| 24 24 4 21 24 6 5 1 6 6 6 6 6 2 2 3 3 6 24 14 22 2 23 8 1 2 22 1 14 9 10 14 13 14 21 1 2 3 25 8 20 16 1 2 35 2 4 31 1 11 9 37 17 37 11 25 17 20 20 19 28 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/iversion.h> #include "ctree.h" #include "fs.h" #include "messages.h" #include "compression.h" #include "delalloc-space.h" #include "disk-io.h" #include "reflink.h" #include "transaction.h" #include "subpage.h" #include "accessors.h" #include "file-item.h" #include "file.h" #include "super.h" #define BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN SZ_16M static int clone_finish_inode_update(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode, u64 endoff, const u64 destoff, const u64 olen, int no_time_update) { int ret; inode_inc_iversion(inode); if (!no_time_update) { inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode)); } /* * We round up to the block size at eof when determining which * extents to clone above, but shouldn't round up the file size. */ if (endoff > destoff + olen) endoff = destoff + olen; if (endoff > inode->i_size) { i_size_write(inode, endoff); btrfs_inode_safe_disk_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0); } ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, BTRFS_I(inode)); if (ret) { btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); btrfs_end_transaction(trans); goto out; } ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans); out: return ret; } static int copy_inline_to_page(struct btrfs_inode *inode, const u64 file_offset, char *inline_data, const u64 size, const u64 datal, const u8 comp_type) { struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info; const u32 block_size = fs_info->sectorsize; const u64 range_end = file_offset + block_size - 1; const size_t inline_size = size - btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(0); char *data_start = inline_data + btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(0); struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL; struct folio *folio = NULL; struct address_space *mapping = inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping; int ret; ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(file_offset, block_size)); /* * We have flushed and locked the ranges of the source and destination * inodes, we also have locked the inodes, so we are safe to do a * reservation here. Also we must not do the reservation while holding * a transaction open, otherwise we would deadlock. */ ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved, file_offset, block_size); if (ret) goto out; folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, file_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT, FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT, btrfs_alloc_write_mask(mapping)); if (IS_ERR(folio)) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_unlock; } ret = set_folio_extent_mapped(folio); if (ret < 0) goto out_unlock; clear_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, file_offset, range_end, EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG, NULL); ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, file_offset, range_end, 0, NULL); if (ret) goto out_unlock; /* * After dirtying the page our caller will need to start a transaction, * and if we are low on metadata free space, that can cause flushing of * delalloc for all inodes in order to get metadata space released. * However we are holding the range locked for the whole duration of * the clone/dedupe operation, so we may deadlock if that happens and no * other task releases enough space. So mark this inode as not being * possible to flush to avoid such deadlock. We will clear that flag * when we finish cloning all extents, since a transaction is started * after finding each extent to clone. */ set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NO_DELALLOC_FLUSH, &inode->runtime_flags); if (comp_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) { memcpy_to_folio(folio, offset_in_folio(folio, file_offset), data_start, datal); } else { ret = btrfs_decompress(comp_type, data_start, folio, offset_in_folio(folio, file_offset), inline_size, datal); if (ret) goto out_unlock; flush_dcache_folio(folio); } /* * If our inline data is smaller then the block/page size, then the * remaining of the block/page is equivalent to zeroes. We had something * like the following done: * * $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 500" file * $ sync # (or fsync) * $ xfs_io -c "falloc 0 4K" file * $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 4K 4K" * * So what's in the range [500, 4095] corresponds to zeroes. */ if (datal < block_size) folio_zero_range(folio, datal, block_size - datal); btrfs_folio_set_uptodate(fs_info, folio, file_offset, block_size); btrfs_folio_clear_checked(fs_info, folio, file_offset, block_size); btrfs_folio_set_dirty(fs_info, folio, file_offset, block_size); out_unlock: if (!IS_ERR(folio)) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } if (ret) btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved, file_offset, block_size, true); btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(inode, block_size); out: extent_changeset_free(data_reserved); return ret; } /* * Deal with cloning of inline extents. We try to copy the inline extent from * the source inode to destination inode when possible. When not possible we * copy the inline extent's data into the respective page of the inode. */ static int clone_copy_inline_extent(struct inode *dst, struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *new_key, const u64 drop_start, const u64 datal, const u64 size, const u8 comp_type, char *inline_data, struct btrfs_trans_handle **trans_out) { struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(dst); struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dst)->root; const u64 aligned_end = ALIGN(new_key->offset + datal, fs_info->sectorsize); struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL; struct btrfs_drop_extents_args drop_args = { 0 }; int ret; struct btrfs_key key; if (new_key->offset > 0) { ret = copy_inline_to_page(BTRFS_I(dst), new_key->offset, inline_data, size, datal, comp_type); goto out; } key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dst)); key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; key.offset = 0; ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } else if (ret > 0) { if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) { ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); if (ret < 0) return ret; else if (ret > 0) goto copy_inline_extent; } btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]); if (key.objectid == btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dst)) && key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) { /* * There's an implicit hole at file offset 0, copy the * inline extent's data to the page. */ ASSERT(key.offset > 0); goto copy_to_page; } } else if (i_size_read(dst) <= datal) { struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei; ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); /* * If it's an inline extent replace it with the source inline * extent, otherwise copy the source inline extent data into * the respective page at the destination inode. */ if (btrfs_file_extent_type(path->nodes[0], ei) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) goto copy_inline_extent; goto copy_to_page; } copy_inline_extent: /* * We have no extent items, or we have an extent at offset 0 which may * or may not be inlined. All these cases are dealt the same way. */ if (i_size_read(dst) > datal) { /* * At the destination offset 0 we have either a hole, a regular * extent or an inline extent larger then the one we want to * clone. Deal with all these cases by copying the inline extent * data into the respective page at the destination inode. */ goto copy_to_page; } /* * Release path before starting a new transaction so we don't hold locks * that would confuse lockdep. */ btrfs_release_path(path); /* * If we end up here it means were copy the inline extent into a leaf * of the destination inode. We know we will drop or adjust at most one * extent item in the destination root. * * 1 unit - adjusting old extent (we may have to split it) * 1 unit - add new extent * 1 unit - inode update */ trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3); if (IS_ERR(trans)) { ret = PTR_ERR(trans); trans = NULL; goto out; } drop_args.path = path; drop_args.start = drop_start; drop_args.end = aligned_end; drop_args.drop_cache = true; ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, BTRFS_I(dst), &drop_args); if (ret) goto out; ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, new_key, size); if (ret) goto out; write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], inline_data, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]), size); btrfs_update_inode_bytes(BTRFS_I(dst), datal, drop_args.bytes_found); btrfs_set_inode_full_sync(BTRFS_I(dst)); ret = btrfs_inode_set_file_extent_range(BTRFS_I(dst), 0, aligned_end); out: if (!ret && !trans) { /* * No transaction here means we copied the inline extent into a * page of the destination inode. * * 1 unit to update inode item */ trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1); if (IS_ERR(trans)) { ret = PTR_ERR(trans); trans = NULL; } } if (ret && trans) { btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); btrfs_end_transaction(trans); } if (!ret) *trans_out = trans; return ret; copy_to_page: /* * Release our path because we don't need it anymore and also because * copy_inline_to_page() needs to reserve data and metadata, which may * need to flush delalloc when we are low on available space and * therefore cause a deadlock if writeback of an inline extent needs to * write to the same leaf or an ordered extent completion needs to write * to the same leaf. */ btrfs_release_path(path); ret = copy_inline_to_page(BTRFS_I(dst), new_key->offset, inline_data, size, datal, comp_type); goto out; } /* * Clone a range from inode file to another. * * @src: Inode to clone from * @inode: Inode to clone to * @off: Offset within source to start clone from * @olen: Original length, passed by user, of range to clone * @olen_aligned: Block-aligned value of olen * @destoff: Offset within @inode to start clone * @no_time_update: Whether to update mtime/ctime on the target inode */ static int btrfs_clone(struct inode *src, struct inode *inode, const u64 off, const u64 olen, const u64 olen_aligned, const u64 destoff, int no_time_update) { struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode); struct btrfs_path *path = NULL; struct extent_buffer *leaf; struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; char *buf = NULL; struct btrfs_key key; u32 nritems; int slot; int ret; const u64 len = olen_aligned; u64 last_dest_end = destoff; u64 prev_extent_end = off; ret = -ENOMEM; buf = kvmalloc(fs_info->nodesize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return ret; path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) { kvfree(buf); return ret; } path->reada = READA_FORWARD; /* Clone data */ key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(src)); key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; key.offset = off; while (1) { struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent; u64 extent_gen; int type; u32 size; struct btrfs_key new_key; u64 disko = 0, diskl = 0; u64 datao = 0, datal = 0; u8 comp; u64 drop_start; /* Note the key will change type as we walk through the tree */ ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, BTRFS_I(src)->root, &key, path, 0, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; /* * First search, if no extent item that starts at offset off was * found but the previous item is an extent item, it's possible * it might overlap our target range, therefore process it. */ if (key.offset == off && ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0) { btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0] - 1); if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) path->slots[0]--; } nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]); process_slot: if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) { ret = btrfs_next_leaf(BTRFS_I(src)->root, path); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret > 0) break; nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]); } leaf = path->nodes[0]; slot = path->slots[0]; btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); if (key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || key.objectid != btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(src))) break; ASSERT(key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY); extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item); extent_gen = btrfs_file_extent_generation(leaf, extent); comp = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent); type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent); if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG || type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) { disko = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, extent); diskl = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, extent); datao = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent); datal = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent); } else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { /* Take upper bound, may be compressed */ datal = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent); } /* * The first search might have left us at an extent item that * ends before our target range's start, can happen if we have * holes and NO_HOLES feature enabled. * * Subsequent searches may leave us on a file range we have * processed before - this happens due to a race with ordered * extent completion for a file range that is outside our source * range, but that range was part of a file extent item that * also covered a leading part of our source range. */ if (key.offset + datal <= prev_extent_end) { path->slots[0]++; goto process_slot; } else if (key.offset >= off + len) { break; } prev_extent_end = key.offset + datal; size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot); read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot), size); btrfs_release_path(path); memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key)); new_key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)); if (off <= key.offset) new_key.offset = key.offset + destoff - off; else new_key.offset = destoff; /* * Deal with a hole that doesn't have an extent item that * represents it (NO_HOLES feature enabled). * This hole is either in the middle of the cloning range or at * the beginning (fully overlaps it or partially overlaps it). */ if (new_key.offset != last_dest_end) drop_start = last_dest_end; else drop_start = new_key.offset; if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG || type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) { struct btrfs_replace_extent_info clone_info; /* * a | --- range to clone ---| b * | ------------- extent ------------- | */ /* Subtract range b */ if (key.offset + datal > off + len) datal = off + len - key.offset; /* Subtract range a */ if (off > key.offset) { datao += off - key.offset; datal -= off - key.offset; } clone_info.disk_offset = disko; clone_info.disk_len = diskl; clone_info.data_offset = datao; clone_info.data_len = datal; clone_info.file_offset = new_key.offset; clone_info.extent_buf = buf; clone_info.is_new_extent = false; clone_info.update_times = !no_time_update; ret = btrfs_replace_file_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), path, drop_start, new_key.offset + datal - 1, &clone_info, &trans); if (ret) goto out; } else { ASSERT(type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE); /* * Inline extents always have to start at file offset 0 * and can never be bigger then the sector size. We can * never clone only parts of an inline extent, since all * reflink operations must start at a sector size aligned * offset, and the length must be aligned too or end at * the i_size (which implies the whole inlined data). */ ASSERT(key.offset == 0); ASSERT(datal <= fs_info->sectorsize); if (WARN_ON(type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) || WARN_ON(key.offset != 0) || WARN_ON(datal > fs_info->sectorsize)) { ret = -EUCLEAN; goto out; } ret = clone_copy_inline_extent(inode, path, &new_key, drop_start, datal, size, comp, buf, &trans); if (ret) goto out; } btrfs_release_path(path); /* * Whenever we share an extent we update the last_reflink_trans * of each inode to the current transaction. This is needed to * make sure fsync does not log multiple checksum items with * overlapping ranges (because some extent items might refer * only to sections of the original extent). For the destination * inode we do this regardless of the generation of the extents * or even if they are inline extents or explicit holes, to make * sure a full fsync does not skip them. For the source inode, * we only need to update last_reflink_trans in case it's a new * extent that is not a hole or an inline extent, to deal with * the checksums problem on fsync. */ if (extent_gen == trans->transid && disko > 0) BTRFS_I(src)->last_reflink_trans = trans->transid; BTRFS_I(inode)->last_reflink_trans = trans->transid; last_dest_end = ALIGN(new_key.offset + datal, fs_info->sectorsize); ret = clone_finish_inode_update(trans, inode, last_dest_end, destoff, olen, no_time_update); if (ret) goto out; if (new_key.offset + datal >= destoff + len) break; btrfs_release_path(path); key.offset = prev_extent_end; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { ret = -EINTR; goto out; } cond_resched(); } ret = 0; if (last_dest_end < destoff + len) { /* * We have an implicit hole that fully or partially overlaps our * cloning range at its end. This means that we either have the * NO_HOLES feature enabled or the implicit hole happened due to * mixing buffered and direct IO writes against this file. */ btrfs_release_path(path); /* * When using NO_HOLES and we are cloning a range that covers * only a hole (no extents) into a range beyond the current * i_size, punching a hole in the target range will not create * an extent map defining a hole, because the range starts at or * beyond current i_size. If the file previously had an i_size * greater than the new i_size set by this clone operation, we * need to make sure the next fsync is a full fsync, so that it * detects and logs a hole covering a range from the current * i_size to the new i_size. If the clone range covers extents, * besides a hole, then we know the full sync flag was already * set by previous calls to btrfs_replace_file_extents() that * replaced file extent items. */ if (last_dest_end >= i_size_read(inode)) btrfs_set_inode_full_sync(BTRFS_I(inode)); ret = btrfs_replace_file_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), path, last_dest_end, destoff + len - 1, NULL, &trans); if (ret) goto out; ret = clone_finish_inode_update(trans, inode, destoff + len, destoff, olen, no_time_update); } out: btrfs_free_path(path); kvfree(buf); clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NO_DELALLOC_FLUSH, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags); return ret; } static void btrfs_double_mmap_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2) { if (inode1 < inode2) swap(inode1, inode2); down_write(&BTRFS_I(inode1)->i_mmap_lock); down_write_nested(&BTRFS_I(inode2)->i_mmap_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } static void btrfs_double_mmap_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2) { up_write(&BTRFS_I(inode1)->i_mmap_lock); up_write(&BTRFS_I(inode2)->i_mmap_lock); } static int btrfs_extent_same_range(struct inode *src, u64 loff, u64 len, struct inode *dst, u64 dst_loff) { const u64 end = dst_loff + len - 1; struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL; struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(src)->root->fs_info; const u64 bs = fs_info->sectorsize; int ret; /* * Lock destination range to serialize with concurrent readahead(), and * we are safe from concurrency with relocation of source extents * because we have already locked the inode's i_mmap_lock in exclusive * mode. */ lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(dst)->io_tree, dst_loff, end, &cached_state); ret = btrfs_clone(src, dst, loff, len, ALIGN(len, bs), dst_loff, 1); unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(dst)->io_tree, dst_loff, end, &cached_state); btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info); return ret; } static int btrfs_extent_same(struct inode *src, u64 loff, u64 olen, struct inode *dst, u64 dst_loff) { int ret = 0; u64 i, tail_len, chunk_count; struct btrfs_root *root_dst = BTRFS_I(dst)->root; spin_lock(&root_dst->root_item_lock); if (root_dst->send_in_progress) { btrfs_warn_rl(root_dst->fs_info, "cannot deduplicate to root %llu while send operations are using it (%d in progress)", btrfs_root_id(root_dst), root_dst->send_in_progress); spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock); return -EAGAIN; } root_dst->dedupe_in_progress++; spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock); tail_len = olen % BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN; chunk_count = div_u64(olen, BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN); for (i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++) { ret = btrfs_extent_same_range(src, loff, BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN, dst, dst_loff); if (ret) goto out; loff += BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN; dst_loff += BTRFS_MAX_DEDUPE_LEN; } if (tail_len > 0) ret = btrfs_extent_same_range(src, loff, tail_len, dst, dst_loff); out: spin_lock(&root_dst->root_item_lock); root_dst->dedupe_in_progress--; spin_unlock(&root_dst->root_item_lock); return ret; } static noinline int btrfs_clone_files(struct file *file, struct file *file_src, u64 off, u64 olen, u64 destoff) { struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL; struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct inode *src = file_inode(file_src); struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode_to_fs_info(inode); int ret; int wb_ret; u64 len = olen; u64 bs = fs_info->sectorsize; u64 end; /* * VFS's generic_remap_file_range_prep() protects us from cloning the * eof block into the middle of a file, which would result in corruption * if the file size is not blocksize aligned. So we don't need to check * for that case here. */ if (off + len == src->i_size) len = ALIGN(src->i_size, bs) - off; if (destoff > inode->i_size) { const u64 wb_start = ALIGN_DOWN(inode->i_size, bs); ret = btrfs_cont_expand(BTRFS_I(inode), inode->i_size, destoff); if (ret) return ret; /* * We may have truncated the last block if the inode's size is * not sector size aligned, so we need to wait for writeback to * complete before proceeding further, otherwise we can race * with cloning and attempt to increment a reference to an * extent that no longer exists (writeback completed right after * we found the previous extent covering eof and before we * attempted to increment its reference count). */ ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), wb_start, destoff - wb_start); if (ret) return ret; } /* * Lock destination range to serialize with concurrent readahead(), and * we are safe from concurrency with relocation of source extents * because we have already locked the inode's i_mmap_lock in exclusive * mode. */ end = destoff + len - 1; lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, destoff, end, &cached_state); ret = btrfs_clone(src, inode, off, olen, len, destoff, 0); unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, destoff, end, &cached_state); /* * We may have copied an inline extent into a page of the destination * range, so wait for writeback to complete before truncating pages * from the page cache. This is a rare case. */ wb_ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), destoff, len); ret = ret ? ret : wb_ret; /* * Truncate page cache pages so that future reads will see the cloned * data immediately and not the previous data. */ truncate_inode_pages_range(&inode->i_data, round_down(destoff, PAGE_SIZE), round_up(destoff + len, PAGE_SIZE) - 1); btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info); return ret; } static int btrfs_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags) { struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in); struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out); u64 bs = BTRFS_I(inode_out)->root->fs_info->sectorsize; u64 wb_len; int ret; if (!(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP)) { struct btrfs_root *root_out = BTRFS_I(inode_out)->root; if (btrfs_root_readonly(root_out)) return -EROFS; ASSERT(inode_in->i_sb == inode_out->i_sb); } /* Don't make the dst file partly checksummed */ if ((BTRFS_I(inode_in)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM) != (BTRFS_I(inode_out)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)) { return -EINVAL; } /* * Now that the inodes are locked, we need to start writeback ourselves * and can not rely on the writeback from the VFS's generic helper * generic_remap_file_range_prep() because: * * 1) For compression we must call filemap_fdatawrite_range() range * twice (btrfs_fdatawrite_range() does it for us), and the generic * helper only calls it once; * * 2) filemap_fdatawrite_range(), called by the generic helper only * waits for the writeback to complete, i.e. for IO to be done, and * not for the ordered extents to complete. We need to wait for them * to complete so that new file extent items are in the fs tree. */ if (*len == 0 && !(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP)) wb_len = ALIGN(inode_in->i_size, bs) - ALIGN_DOWN(pos_in, bs); else wb_len = ALIGN(*len, bs); /* * Workaround to make sure NOCOW buffered write reach disk as NOCOW. * * Btrfs' back references do not have a block level granularity, they * work at the whole extent level. * NOCOW buffered write without data space reserved may not be able * to fall back to CoW due to lack of data space, thus could cause * data loss. * * Here we take a shortcut by flushing the whole inode, so that all * nocow write should reach disk as nocow before we increase the * reference of the extent. We could do better by only flushing NOCOW * data, but that needs extra accounting. * * Also we don't need to check ASYNC_EXTENT, as async extent will be * CoWed anyway, not affecting nocow part. */ ret = filemap_flush(inode_in->i_mapping); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode_in), ALIGN_DOWN(pos_in, bs), wb_len); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode_out), ALIGN_DOWN(pos_out, bs), wb_len); if (ret < 0) return ret; return generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags); } static bool file_sync_write(const struct file *file) { if (file->f_flags & (__O_SYNC | O_DSYNC)) return true; if (IS_SYNC(file_inode(file))) return true; return false; } loff_t btrfs_remap_file_range(struct file *src_file, loff_t off, struct file *dst_file, loff_t destoff, loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags) { struct inode *src_inode = file_inode(src_file); struct inode *dst_inode = file_inode(dst_file); bool same_inode = dst_inode == src_inode; int ret; if (remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP | REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY)) return -EINVAL; if (same_inode) { btrfs_inode_lock(BTRFS_I(src_inode), BTRFS_ILOCK_MMAP); } else { lock_two_nondirectories(src_inode, dst_inode); btrfs_double_mmap_lock(src_inode, dst_inode); } ret = btrfs_remap_file_range_prep(src_file, off, dst_file, destoff, &len, remap_flags); if (ret < 0 || len == 0) goto out_unlock; if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) ret = btrfs_extent_same(src_inode, off, len, dst_inode, destoff); else ret = btrfs_clone_files(dst_file, src_file, off, len, destoff); out_unlock: if (same_inode) { btrfs_inode_unlock(BTRFS_I(src_inode), BTRFS_ILOCK_MMAP); } else { btrfs_double_mmap_unlock(src_inode, dst_inode); unlock_two_nondirectories(src_inode, dst_inode); } /* * If either the source or the destination file was opened with O_SYNC, * O_DSYNC or has the S_SYNC attribute, fsync both the destination and * source files/ranges, so that after a successful return (0) followed * by a power failure results in the reflinked data to be readable from * both files/ranges. */ if (ret == 0 && len > 0 && (file_sync_write(src_file) || file_sync_write(dst_file))) { ret = btrfs_sync_file(src_file, off, off + len - 1, 0); if (ret == 0) ret = btrfs_sync_file(dst_file, destoff, destoff + len - 1, 0); } return ret < 0 ? ret : len; } |
| 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * NHPoly1305 - ε-almost-∆-universal hash function for Adiantum * * Copyright 2018 Google LLC */ /* * "NHPoly1305" is the main component of Adiantum hashing. * Specifically, it is the calculation * * H_L ← Poly1305_{K_L}(NH_{K_N}(pad_{128}(L))) * * from the procedure in section 6.4 of the Adiantum paper [1]. It is an * ε-almost-∆-universal (ε-∆U) hash function for equal-length inputs over * Z/(2^{128}Z), where the "∆" operation is addition. It hashes 1024-byte * chunks of the input with the NH hash function [2], reducing the input length * by 32x. The resulting NH digests are evaluated as a polynomial in * GF(2^{130}-5), like in the Poly1305 MAC [3]. Note that the polynomial * evaluation by itself would suffice to achieve the ε-∆U property; NH is used * for performance since it's over twice as fast as Poly1305. * * This is *not* a cryptographic hash function; do not use it as such! * * [1] Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level processors * (https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf) * [2] UMAC: Fast and Secure Message Authentication * (https://fastcrypto.org/umac/umac_proc.pdf) * [3] The Poly1305-AES message-authentication code * (https://cr.yp.to/mac/poly1305-20050329.pdf) */ #include <asm/unaligned.h> #include <crypto/algapi.h> #include <crypto/internal/hash.h> #include <crypto/internal/poly1305.h> #include <crypto/nhpoly1305.h> #include <linux/crypto.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> static void nh_generic(const u32 *key, const u8 *message, size_t message_len, __le64 hash[NH_NUM_PASSES]) { u64 sums[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; BUILD_BUG_ON(NH_PAIR_STRIDE != 2); BUILD_BUG_ON(NH_NUM_PASSES != 4); while (message_len) { u32 m0 = get_unaligned_le32(message + 0); u32 m1 = get_unaligned_le32(message + 4); u32 m2 = get_unaligned_le32(message + 8); u32 m3 = get_unaligned_le32(message + 12); sums[0] += (u64)(u32)(m0 + key[ 0]) * (u32)(m2 + key[ 2]); sums[1] += (u64)(u32)(m0 + key[ 4]) * (u32)(m2 + key[ 6]); sums[2] += (u64)(u32)(m0 + key[ 8]) * (u32)(m2 + key[10]); sums[3] += (u64)(u32)(m0 + key[12]) * (u32)(m2 + key[14]); sums[0] += (u64)(u32)(m1 + key[ 1]) * (u32)(m3 + key[ 3]); sums[1] += (u64)(u32)(m1 + key[ 5]) * (u32)(m3 + key[ 7]); sums[2] += (u64)(u32)(m1 + key[ 9]) * (u32)(m3 + key[11]); sums[3] += (u64)(u32)(m1 + key[13]) * (u32)(m3 + key[15]); key += NH_MESSAGE_UNIT / sizeof(key[0]); message += NH_MESSAGE_UNIT; message_len -= NH_MESSAGE_UNIT; } hash[0] = cpu_to_le64(sums[0]); hash[1] = cpu_to_le64(sums[1]); hash[2] = cpu_to_le64(sums[2]); hash[3] = cpu_to_le64(sums[3]); } /* Pass the next NH hash value through Poly1305 */ static void process_nh_hash_value(struct nhpoly1305_state *state, const struct nhpoly1305_key *key) { BUILD_BUG_ON(NH_HASH_BYTES % POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE != 0); poly1305_core_blocks(&state->poly_state, &key->poly_key, state->nh_hash, NH_HASH_BYTES / POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE, 1); } /* * Feed the next portion of the source data, as a whole number of 16-byte * "NH message units", through NH and Poly1305. Each NH hash is taken over * 1024 bytes, except possibly the final one which is taken over a multiple of * 16 bytes up to 1024. Also, in the case where data is passed in misaligned * chunks, we combine partial hashes; the end result is the same either way. */ static void nhpoly1305_units(struct nhpoly1305_state *state, const struct nhpoly1305_key *key, const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen, nh_t nh_fn) { do { unsigned int bytes; if (state->nh_remaining == 0) { /* Starting a new NH message */ bytes = min_t(unsigned int, srclen, NH_MESSAGE_BYTES); nh_fn(key->nh_key, src, bytes, state->nh_hash); state->nh_remaining = NH_MESSAGE_BYTES - bytes; } else { /* Continuing a previous NH message */ __le64 tmp_hash[NH_NUM_PASSES]; unsigned int pos; int i; pos = NH_MESSAGE_BYTES - state->nh_remaining; bytes = min(srclen, state->nh_remaining); nh_fn(&key->nh_key[pos / 4], src, bytes, tmp_hash); for (i = 0; i < NH_NUM_PASSES; i++) le64_add_cpu(&state->nh_hash[i], le64_to_cpu(tmp_hash[i])); state->nh_remaining -= bytes; } if (state->nh_remaining == 0) process_nh_hash_value(state, key); src += bytes; srclen -= bytes; } while (srclen); } int crypto_nhpoly1305_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm, const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen) { struct nhpoly1305_key *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(tfm); int i; if (keylen != NHPOLY1305_KEY_SIZE) return -EINVAL; poly1305_core_setkey(&ctx->poly_key, key); key += POLY1305_BLOCK_SIZE; for (i = 0; i < NH_KEY_WORDS; i++) ctx->nh_key[i] = get_unaligned_le32(key + i * sizeof(u32)); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(crypto_nhpoly1305_setkey); int crypto_nhpoly1305_init(struct shash_desc *desc) { struct nhpoly1305_state *state = shash_desc_ctx(desc); poly1305_core_init(&state->poly_state); state->buflen = 0; state->nh_remaining = 0; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(crypto_nhpoly1305_init); int crypto_nhpoly1305_update_helper(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen, nh_t nh_fn) { struct nhpoly1305_state *state = shash_desc_ctx(desc); const struct nhpoly1305_key *key = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm); unsigned int bytes; if (state->buflen) { bytes = min(srclen, (int)NH_MESSAGE_UNIT - state->buflen); memcpy(&state->buffer[state->buflen], src, bytes); state->buflen += bytes; if (state->buflen < NH_MESSAGE_UNIT) return 0; nhpoly1305_units(state, key, state->buffer, NH_MESSAGE_UNIT, nh_fn); state->buflen = 0; src += bytes; srclen -= bytes; } if (srclen >= NH_MESSAGE_UNIT) { bytes = round_down(srclen, NH_MESSAGE_UNIT); nhpoly1305_units(state, key, src, bytes, nh_fn); src += bytes; srclen -= bytes; } if (srclen) { memcpy(state->buffer, src, srclen); state->buflen = srclen; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(crypto_nhpoly1305_update_helper); int crypto_nhpoly1305_update(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen) { return crypto_nhpoly1305_update_helper(desc, src, srclen, nh_generic); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(crypto_nhpoly1305_update); int crypto_nhpoly1305_final_helper(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *dst, nh_t nh_fn) { struct nhpoly1305_state *state = shash_desc_ctx(desc); const struct nhpoly1305_key *key = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm); if (state->buflen) { memset(&state->buffer[state->buflen], 0, NH_MESSAGE_UNIT - state->buflen); nhpoly1305_units(state, key, state->buffer, NH_MESSAGE_UNIT, nh_fn); } if (state->nh_remaining) process_nh_hash_value(state, key); poly1305_core_emit(&state->poly_state, NULL, dst); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(crypto_nhpoly1305_final_helper); int crypto_nhpoly1305_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *dst) { return crypto_nhpoly1305_final_helper(desc, dst, nh_generic); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(crypto_nhpoly1305_final); static struct shash_alg nhpoly1305_alg = { .base.cra_name = "nhpoly1305", .base.cra_driver_name = "nhpoly1305-generic", .base.cra_priority = 100, .base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct nhpoly1305_key), .base.cra_module = THIS_MODULE, .digestsize = POLY1305_DIGEST_SIZE, .init = crypto_nhpoly1305_init, .update = crypto_nhpoly1305_update, .final = crypto_nhpoly1305_final, .setkey = crypto_nhpoly1305_setkey, .descsize = sizeof(struct nhpoly1305_state), }; static int __init nhpoly1305_mod_init(void) { return crypto_register_shash(&nhpoly1305_alg); } static void __exit nhpoly1305_mod_exit(void) { crypto_unregister_shash(&nhpoly1305_alg); } subsys_initcall(nhpoly1305_mod_init); module_exit(nhpoly1305_mod_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NHPoly1305 ε-almost-∆-universal hash function"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>"); MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("nhpoly1305"); MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("nhpoly1305-generic"); |
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3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889 3890 3891 3892 3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Generic address resolution entity * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> * * Fixes: * Vitaly E. Lavrov releasing NULL neighbor in neigh_add. * Harald Welte Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL #include <linux/sysctl.h> #endif #include <linux/times.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/neighbour.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/netevent.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <trace/events/neigh.h> #define NEIGH_DEBUG 1 #define neigh_dbg(level, fmt, ...) \ do { \ if (level <= NEIGH_DEBUG) \ pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define PNEIGH_HASHMASK 0xF static void neigh_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t); static void __neigh_notify(struct neighbour *n, int type, int flags, u32 pid); static void neigh_update_notify(struct neighbour *neigh, u32 nlmsg_pid); static int pneigh_ifdown_and_unlock(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static const struct seq_operations neigh_stat_seq_ops; #endif /* Neighbour hash table buckets are protected with rwlock tbl->lock. - All the scans/updates to hash buckets MUST be made under this lock. - NOTHING clever should be made under this lock: no callbacks to protocol backends, no attempts to send something to network. It will result in deadlocks, if backend/driver wants to use neighbour cache. - If the entry requires some non-trivial actions, increase its reference count and release table lock. Neighbour entries are protected: - with reference count. - with rwlock neigh->lock Reference count prevents destruction. neigh->lock mainly serializes ll address data and its validity state. However, the same lock is used to protect another entry fields: - timer - resolution queue Again, nothing clever shall be made under neigh->lock, the most complicated procedure, which we allow is dev->hard_header. It is supposed, that dev->hard_header is simplistic and does not make callbacks to neighbour tables. */ static int neigh_blackhole(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb) { kfree_skb(skb); return -ENETDOWN; } static void neigh_cleanup_and_release(struct neighbour *neigh) { trace_neigh_cleanup_and_release(neigh, 0); __neigh_notify(neigh, RTM_DELNEIGH, 0, 0); call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, neigh); neigh_release(neigh); } /* * It is random distribution in the interval (1/2)*base...(3/2)*base. * It corresponds to default IPv6 settings and is not overridable, * because it is really reasonable choice. */ unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base) { return base ? get_random_u32_below(base) + (base >> 1) : 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_rand_reach_time); static void neigh_mark_dead(struct neighbour *n) { n->dead = 1; if (!list_empty(&n->gc_list)) { list_del_init(&n->gc_list); atomic_dec(&n->tbl->gc_entries); } if (!list_empty(&n->managed_list)) list_del_init(&n->managed_list); } static void neigh_update_gc_list(struct neighbour *n) { bool on_gc_list, exempt_from_gc; write_lock_bh(&n->tbl->lock); write_lock(&n->lock); if (n->dead) goto out; /* remove from the gc list if new state is permanent or if neighbor * is externally learned; otherwise entry should be on the gc list */ exempt_from_gc = n->nud_state & NUD_PERMANENT || n->flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED; on_gc_list = !list_empty(&n->gc_list); if (exempt_from_gc && on_gc_list) { list_del_init(&n->gc_list); atomic_dec(&n->tbl->gc_entries); } else if (!exempt_from_gc && !on_gc_list) { /* add entries to the tail; cleaning removes from the front */ list_add_tail(&n->gc_list, &n->tbl->gc_list); atomic_inc(&n->tbl->gc_entries); } out: write_unlock(&n->lock); write_unlock_bh(&n->tbl->lock); } static void neigh_update_managed_list(struct neighbour *n) { bool on_managed_list, add_to_managed; write_lock_bh(&n->tbl->lock); write_lock(&n->lock); if (n->dead) goto out; add_to_managed = n->flags & NTF_MANAGED; on_managed_list = !list_empty(&n->managed_list); if (!add_to_managed && on_managed_list) list_del_init(&n->managed_list); else if (add_to_managed && !on_managed_list) list_add_tail(&n->managed_list, &n->tbl->managed_list); out: write_unlock(&n->lock); write_unlock_bh(&n->tbl->lock); } static void neigh_update_flags(struct neighbour *neigh, u32 flags, int *notify, bool *gc_update, bool *managed_update) { u32 ndm_flags, old_flags = neigh->flags; if (!(flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN)) return; ndm_flags = (flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_EXT_LEARNED) ? NTF_EXT_LEARNED : 0; ndm_flags |= (flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_MANAGED) ? NTF_MANAGED : 0; if ((old_flags ^ ndm_flags) & NTF_EXT_LEARNED) { if (ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED) neigh->flags |= NTF_EXT_LEARNED; else neigh->flags &= ~NTF_EXT_LEARNED; *notify = 1; *gc_update = true; } if ((old_flags ^ ndm_flags) & NTF_MANAGED) { if (ndm_flags & NTF_MANAGED) neigh->flags |= NTF_MANAGED; else neigh->flags &= ~NTF_MANAGED; *notify = 1; *managed_update = true; } } static bool neigh_del(struct neighbour *n, struct neighbour __rcu **np, struct neigh_table *tbl) { bool retval = false; write_lock(&n->lock); if (refcount_read(&n->refcnt) == 1) { struct neighbour *neigh; neigh = rcu_dereference_protected(n->next, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); rcu_assign_pointer(*np, neigh); neigh_mark_dead(n); retval = true; } write_unlock(&n->lock); if (retval) neigh_cleanup_and_release(n); return retval; } bool neigh_remove_one(struct neighbour *ndel, struct neigh_table *tbl) { struct neigh_hash_table *nht; void *pkey = ndel->primary_key; u32 hash_val; struct neighbour *n; struct neighbour __rcu **np; nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); hash_val = tbl->hash(pkey, ndel->dev, nht->hash_rnd); hash_val = hash_val >> (32 - nht->hash_shift); np = &nht->hash_buckets[hash_val]; while ((n = rcu_dereference_protected(*np, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)))) { if (n == ndel) return neigh_del(n, np, tbl); np = &n->next; } return false; } static int neigh_forced_gc(struct neigh_table *tbl) { int max_clean = atomic_read(&tbl->gc_entries) - READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh2); u64 tmax = ktime_get_ns() + NSEC_PER_MSEC; unsigned long tref = jiffies - 5 * HZ; struct neighbour *n, *tmp; int shrunk = 0; int loop = 0; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, forced_gc_runs); write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(n, tmp, &tbl->gc_list, gc_list) { if (refcount_read(&n->refcnt) == 1) { bool remove = false; write_lock(&n->lock); if ((n->nud_state == NUD_FAILED) || (n->nud_state == NUD_NOARP) || (tbl->is_multicast && tbl->is_multicast(n->primary_key)) || !time_in_range(n->updated, tref, jiffies)) remove = true; write_unlock(&n->lock); if (remove && neigh_remove_one(n, tbl)) shrunk++; if (shrunk >= max_clean) break; if (++loop == 16) { if (ktime_get_ns() > tmax) goto unlock; loop = 0; } } } WRITE_ONCE(tbl->last_flush, jiffies); unlock: write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); return shrunk; } static void neigh_add_timer(struct neighbour *n, unsigned long when) { /* Use safe distance from the jiffies - LONG_MAX point while timer * is running in DELAY/PROBE state but still show to user space * large times in the past. */ unsigned long mint = jiffies - (LONG_MAX - 86400 * HZ); neigh_hold(n); if (!time_in_range(n->confirmed, mint, jiffies)) n->confirmed = mint; if (time_before(n->used, n->confirmed)) n->used = n->confirmed; if (unlikely(mod_timer(&n->timer, when))) { printk("NEIGH: BUG, double timer add, state is %x\n", n->nud_state); dump_stack(); } } static int neigh_del_timer(struct neighbour *n) { if ((n->nud_state & NUD_IN_TIMER) && del_timer(&n->timer)) { neigh_release(n); return 1; } return 0; } static struct neigh_parms *neigh_get_dev_parms_rcu(struct net_device *dev, int family) { switch (family) { case AF_INET: return __in_dev_arp_parms_get_rcu(dev); case AF_INET6: return __in6_dev_nd_parms_get_rcu(dev); } return NULL; } static void neigh_parms_qlen_dec(struct net_device *dev, int family) { struct neigh_parms *p; rcu_read_lock(); p = neigh_get_dev_parms_rcu(dev, family); if (p) p->qlen--; rcu_read_unlock(); } static void pneigh_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct net *net, int family) { struct sk_buff_head tmp; unsigned long flags; struct sk_buff *skb; skb_queue_head_init(&tmp); spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags); skb = skb_peek(list); while (skb != NULL) { struct sk_buff *skb_next = skb_peek_next(skb, list); struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; if (net == NULL || net_eq(dev_net(dev), net)) { neigh_parms_qlen_dec(dev, family); __skb_unlink(skb, list); __skb_queue_tail(&tmp, skb); } skb = skb_next; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags); while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmp))) { dev_put(skb->dev); kfree_skb(skb); } } static void neigh_flush_dev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev, bool skip_perm) { int i; struct neigh_hash_table *nht; nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); for (i = 0; i < (1 << nht->hash_shift); i++) { struct neighbour *n; struct neighbour __rcu **np = &nht->hash_buckets[i]; while ((n = rcu_dereference_protected(*np, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock))) != NULL) { if (dev && n->dev != dev) { np = &n->next; continue; } if (skip_perm && n->nud_state & NUD_PERMANENT) { np = &n->next; continue; } rcu_assign_pointer(*np, rcu_dereference_protected(n->next, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock))); write_lock(&n->lock); neigh_del_timer(n); neigh_mark_dead(n); if (refcount_read(&n->refcnt) != 1) { /* The most unpleasant situation. We must destroy neighbour entry, but someone still uses it. The destroy will be delayed until the last user releases us, but we must kill timers etc. and move it to safe state. */ __skb_queue_purge(&n->arp_queue); n->arp_queue_len_bytes = 0; WRITE_ONCE(n->output, neigh_blackhole); if (n->nud_state & NUD_VALID) n->nud_state = NUD_NOARP; else n->nud_state = NUD_NONE; neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is stray\n", n); } write_unlock(&n->lock); neigh_cleanup_and_release(n); } } } void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev) { write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); neigh_flush_dev(tbl, dev, false); write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_changeaddr); static int __neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev, bool skip_perm) { write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); neigh_flush_dev(tbl, dev, skip_perm); pneigh_ifdown_and_unlock(tbl, dev); pneigh_queue_purge(&tbl->proxy_queue, dev ? dev_net(dev) : NULL, tbl->family); if (skb_queue_empty_lockless(&tbl->proxy_queue)) del_timer_sync(&tbl->proxy_timer); return 0; } int neigh_carrier_down(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev) { __neigh_ifdown(tbl, dev, true); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_carrier_down); int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev) { __neigh_ifdown(tbl, dev, false); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_ifdown); static struct neighbour *neigh_alloc(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev, u32 flags, bool exempt_from_gc) { struct neighbour *n = NULL; unsigned long now = jiffies; int entries, gc_thresh3; if (exempt_from_gc) goto do_alloc; entries = atomic_inc_return(&tbl->gc_entries) - 1; gc_thresh3 = READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh3); if (entries >= gc_thresh3 || (entries >= READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh2) && time_after(now, READ_ONCE(tbl->last_flush) + 5 * HZ))) { if (!neigh_forced_gc(tbl) && entries >= gc_thresh3) { net_info_ratelimited("%s: neighbor table overflow!\n", tbl->id); NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, table_fulls); goto out_entries; } } do_alloc: n = kzalloc(tbl->entry_size + dev->neigh_priv_len, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!n) goto out_entries; __skb_queue_head_init(&n->arp_queue); rwlock_init(&n->lock); seqlock_init(&n->ha_lock); n->updated = n->used = now; n->nud_state = NUD_NONE; n->output = neigh_blackhole; n->flags = flags; seqlock_init(&n->hh.hh_lock); n->parms = neigh_parms_clone(&tbl->parms); timer_setup(&n->timer, neigh_timer_handler, 0); NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, allocs); n->tbl = tbl; refcount_set(&n->refcnt, 1); n->dead = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->gc_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->managed_list); atomic_inc(&tbl->entries); out: return n; out_entries: if (!exempt_from_gc) atomic_dec(&tbl->gc_entries); goto out; } static void neigh_get_hash_rnd(u32 *x) { *x = get_random_u32() | 1; } static struct neigh_hash_table *neigh_hash_alloc(unsigned int shift) { size_t size = (1 << shift) * sizeof(struct neighbour *); struct neigh_hash_table *ret; struct neighbour __rcu **buckets; int i; ret = kmalloc(sizeof(*ret), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!ret) return NULL; if (size <= PAGE_SIZE) { buckets = kzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC); } else { buckets = (struct neighbour __rcu **) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(size)); kmemleak_alloc(buckets, size, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); } if (!buckets) { kfree(ret); return NULL; } ret->hash_buckets = buckets; ret->hash_shift = shift; for (i = 0; i < NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND; i++) neigh_get_hash_rnd(&ret->hash_rnd[i]); return ret; } static void neigh_hash_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct neigh_hash_table *nht = container_of(head, struct neigh_hash_table, rcu); size_t size = (1 << nht->hash_shift) * sizeof(struct neighbour *); struct neighbour __rcu **buckets = nht->hash_buckets; if (size <= PAGE_SIZE) { kfree(buckets); } else { kmemleak_free(buckets); free_pages((unsigned long)buckets, get_order(size)); } kfree(nht); } static struct neigh_hash_table *neigh_hash_grow(struct neigh_table *tbl, unsigned long new_shift) { unsigned int i, hash; struct neigh_hash_table *new_nht, *old_nht; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, hash_grows); old_nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); new_nht = neigh_hash_alloc(new_shift); if (!new_nht) return old_nht; for (i = 0; i < (1 << old_nht->hash_shift); i++) { struct neighbour *n, *next; for (n = rcu_dereference_protected(old_nht->hash_buckets[i], lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); n != NULL; n = next) { hash = tbl->hash(n->primary_key, n->dev, new_nht->hash_rnd); hash >>= (32 - new_nht->hash_shift); next = rcu_dereference_protected(n->next, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); rcu_assign_pointer(n->next, rcu_dereference_protected( new_nht->hash_buckets[hash], lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock))); rcu_assign_pointer(new_nht->hash_buckets[hash], n); } } rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->nht, new_nht); call_rcu(&old_nht->rcu, neigh_hash_free_rcu); return new_nht; } struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev) { struct neighbour *n; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, lookups); rcu_read_lock(); n = __neigh_lookup_noref(tbl, pkey, dev); if (n) { if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt)) n = NULL; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, hits); } rcu_read_unlock(); return n; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_lookup); static struct neighbour * ___neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, u32 flags, bool exempt_from_gc, bool want_ref) { u32 hash_val, key_len = tbl->key_len; struct neighbour *n1, *rc, *n; struct neigh_hash_table *nht; int error; n = neigh_alloc(tbl, dev, flags, exempt_from_gc); trace_neigh_create(tbl, dev, pkey, n, exempt_from_gc); if (!n) { rc = ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS); goto out; } memcpy(n->primary_key, pkey, key_len); n->dev = dev; netdev_hold(dev, &n->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); /* Protocol specific setup. */ if (tbl->constructor && (error = tbl->constructor(n)) < 0) { rc = ERR_PTR(error); goto out_neigh_release; } if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_neigh_construct) { error = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_neigh_construct(dev, n); if (error < 0) { rc = ERR_PTR(error); goto out_neigh_release; } } /* Device specific setup. */ if (n->parms->neigh_setup && (error = n->parms->neigh_setup(n)) < 0) { rc = ERR_PTR(error); goto out_neigh_release; } n->confirmed = jiffies - (NEIGH_VAR(n->parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME) << 1); write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) > (1 << nht->hash_shift)) nht = neigh_hash_grow(tbl, nht->hash_shift + 1); hash_val = tbl->hash(n->primary_key, dev, nht->hash_rnd) >> (32 - nht->hash_shift); if (n->parms->dead) { rc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); goto out_tbl_unlock; } for (n1 = rcu_dereference_protected(nht->hash_buckets[hash_val], lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); n1 != NULL; n1 = rcu_dereference_protected(n1->next, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock))) { if (dev == n1->dev && !memcmp(n1->primary_key, n->primary_key, key_len)) { if (want_ref) neigh_hold(n1); rc = n1; goto out_tbl_unlock; } } n->dead = 0; if (!exempt_from_gc) list_add_tail(&n->gc_list, &n->tbl->gc_list); if (n->flags & NTF_MANAGED) list_add_tail(&n->managed_list, &n->tbl->managed_list); if (want_ref) neigh_hold(n); rcu_assign_pointer(n->next, rcu_dereference_protected(nht->hash_buckets[hash_val], lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock))); rcu_assign_pointer(nht->hash_buckets[hash_val], n); write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is created\n", n); rc = n; out: return rc; out_tbl_unlock: write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); out_neigh_release: if (!exempt_from_gc) atomic_dec(&tbl->gc_entries); neigh_release(n); goto out; } struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref) { bool exempt_from_gc = !!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK); return ___neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, 0, exempt_from_gc, want_ref); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__neigh_create); static u32 pneigh_hash(const void *pkey, unsigned int key_len) { u32 hash_val = *(u32 *)(pkey + key_len - 4); hash_val ^= (hash_val >> 16); hash_val ^= hash_val >> 8; hash_val ^= hash_val >> 4; hash_val &= PNEIGH_HASHMASK; return hash_val; } static struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup_1(struct pneigh_entry *n, struct net *net, const void *pkey, unsigned int key_len, struct net_device *dev) { while (n) { if (!memcmp(n->key, pkey, key_len) && net_eq(pneigh_net(n), net) && (n->dev == dev || !n->dev)) return n; n = n->next; } return NULL; } struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int key_len = tbl->key_len; u32 hash_val = pneigh_hash(pkey, key_len); return __pneigh_lookup_1(tbl->phash_buckets[hash_val], net, pkey, key_len, dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pneigh_lookup); struct pneigh_entry * pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, int creat) { struct pneigh_entry *n; unsigned int key_len = tbl->key_len; u32 hash_val = pneigh_hash(pkey, key_len); read_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); n = __pneigh_lookup_1(tbl->phash_buckets[hash_val], net, pkey, key_len, dev); read_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); if (n || !creat) goto out; ASSERT_RTNL(); n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n) + key_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!n) goto out; write_pnet(&n->net, net); memcpy(n->key, pkey, key_len); n->dev = dev; netdev_hold(dev, &n->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); if (tbl->pconstructor && tbl->pconstructor(n)) { netdev_put(dev, &n->dev_tracker); kfree(n); n = NULL; goto out; } write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); n->next = tbl->phash_buckets[hash_val]; tbl->phash_buckets[hash_val] = n; write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); out: return n; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pneigh_lookup); int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev) { struct pneigh_entry *n, **np; unsigned int key_len = tbl->key_len; u32 hash_val = pneigh_hash(pkey, key_len); write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); for (np = &tbl->phash_buckets[hash_val]; (n = *np) != NULL; np = &n->next) { if (!memcmp(n->key, pkey, key_len) && n->dev == dev && net_eq(pneigh_net(n), net)) { *np = n->next; write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); if (tbl->pdestructor) tbl->pdestructor(n); netdev_put(n->dev, &n->dev_tracker); kfree(n); return 0; } } write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); return -ENOENT; } static int pneigh_ifdown_and_unlock(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev) { struct pneigh_entry *n, **np, *freelist = NULL; u32 h; for (h = 0; h <= PNEIGH_HASHMASK; h++) { np = &tbl->phash_buckets[h]; while ((n = *np) != NULL) { if (!dev || n->dev == dev) { *np = n->next; n->next = freelist; freelist = n; continue; } np = &n->next; } } write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); while ((n = freelist)) { freelist = n->next; n->next = NULL; if (tbl->pdestructor) tbl->pdestructor(n); netdev_put(n->dev, &n->dev_tracker); kfree(n); } return -ENOENT; } static void neigh_parms_destroy(struct neigh_parms *parms); static inline void neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&parms->refcnt)) neigh_parms_destroy(parms); } /* * neighbour must already be out of the table; * */ void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh) { struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(neigh->tbl, destroys); if (!neigh->dead) { pr_warn("Destroying alive neighbour %p\n", neigh); dump_stack(); return; } if (neigh_del_timer(neigh)) pr_warn("Impossible event\n"); write_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); __skb_queue_purge(&neigh->arp_queue); write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes = 0; if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_neigh_destroy) dev->netdev_ops->ndo_neigh_destroy(dev, neigh); netdev_put(dev, &neigh->dev_tracker); neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms); neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is destroyed\n", neigh); atomic_dec(&neigh->tbl->entries); kfree_rcu(neigh, rcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_destroy); /* Neighbour state is suspicious; disable fast path. Called with write_locked neigh. */ static void neigh_suspect(struct neighbour *neigh) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is suspected\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->output, neigh->ops->output); } /* Neighbour state is OK; enable fast path. Called with write_locked neigh. */ static void neigh_connect(struct neighbour *neigh) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is connected\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->output, neigh->ops->connected_output); } static void neigh_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct neigh_table *tbl = container_of(work, struct neigh_table, gc_work.work); struct neighbour *n; struct neighbour __rcu **np; unsigned int i; struct neigh_hash_table *nht; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, periodic_gc_runs); write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); /* * periodically recompute ReachableTime from random function */ if (time_after(jiffies, tbl->last_rand + 300 * HZ)) { struct neigh_parms *p; WRITE_ONCE(tbl->last_rand, jiffies); list_for_each_entry(p, &tbl->parms_list, list) p->reachable_time = neigh_rand_reach_time(NEIGH_VAR(p, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME)); } if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) < READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh1)) goto out; for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << nht->hash_shift); i++) { np = &nht->hash_buckets[i]; while ((n = rcu_dereference_protected(*np, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock))) != NULL) { unsigned int state; write_lock(&n->lock); state = n->nud_state; if ((state & (NUD_PERMANENT | NUD_IN_TIMER)) || (n->flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED)) { write_unlock(&n->lock); goto next_elt; } if (time_before(n->used, n->confirmed) && time_is_before_eq_jiffies(n->confirmed)) n->used = n->confirmed; if (refcount_read(&n->refcnt) == 1 && (state == NUD_FAILED || !time_in_range_open(jiffies, n->used, n->used + NEIGH_VAR(n->parms, GC_STALETIME)))) { rcu_assign_pointer(*np, rcu_dereference_protected(n->next, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock))); neigh_mark_dead(n); write_unlock(&n->lock); neigh_cleanup_and_release(n); continue; } write_unlock(&n->lock); next_elt: np = &n->next; } /* * It's fine to release lock here, even if hash table * grows while we are preempted. */ write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); cond_resched(); write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); } out: /* Cycle through all hash buckets every BASE_REACHABLE_TIME/2 ticks. * ARP entry timeouts range from 1/2 BASE_REACHABLE_TIME to 3/2 * BASE_REACHABLE_TIME. */ queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &tbl->gc_work, NEIGH_VAR(&tbl->parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME) >> 1); write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); } static __inline__ int neigh_max_probes(struct neighbour *n) { struct neigh_parms *p = n->parms; return NEIGH_VAR(p, UCAST_PROBES) + NEIGH_VAR(p, APP_PROBES) + (n->nud_state & NUD_PROBE ? NEIGH_VAR(p, MCAST_REPROBES) : NEIGH_VAR(p, MCAST_PROBES)); } static void neigh_invalidate(struct neighbour *neigh) __releases(neigh->lock) __acquires(neigh->lock) { struct sk_buff *skb; NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(neigh->tbl, res_failed); neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is failed\n", neigh); neigh->updated = jiffies; /* It is very thin place. report_unreachable is very complicated routine. Particularly, it can hit the same neighbour entry! So that, we try to be accurate and avoid dead loop. --ANK */ while (neigh->nud_state == NUD_FAILED && (skb = __skb_dequeue(&neigh->arp_queue)) != NULL) { write_unlock(&neigh->lock); neigh->ops->error_report(neigh, skb); write_lock(&neigh->lock); } __skb_queue_purge(&neigh->arp_queue); neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes = 0; } static void neigh_probe(struct neighbour *neigh) __releases(neigh->lock) { struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(&neigh->arp_queue); /* keep skb alive even if arp_queue overflows */ if (skb) skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); write_unlock(&neigh->lock); if (neigh->ops->solicit) neigh->ops->solicit(neigh, skb); atomic_inc(&neigh->probes); consume_skb(skb); } /* Called when a timer expires for a neighbour entry. */ static void neigh_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t) { unsigned long now, next; struct neighbour *neigh = from_timer(neigh, t, timer); unsigned int state; int notify = 0; write_lock(&neigh->lock); state = neigh->nud_state; now = jiffies; next = now + HZ; if (!(state & NUD_IN_TIMER)) goto out; if (state & NUD_REACHABLE) { if (time_before_eq(now, neigh->confirmed + neigh->parms->reachable_time)) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is still alive\n", neigh); next = neigh->confirmed + neigh->parms->reachable_time; } else if (time_before_eq(now, neigh->used + NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, DELAY_PROBE_TIME))) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is delayed\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_DELAY); neigh->updated = jiffies; neigh_suspect(neigh); next = now + NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, DELAY_PROBE_TIME); } else { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is suspected\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_STALE); neigh->updated = jiffies; neigh_suspect(neigh); notify = 1; } } else if (state & NUD_DELAY) { if (time_before_eq(now, neigh->confirmed + NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, DELAY_PROBE_TIME))) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is now reachable\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_REACHABLE); neigh->updated = jiffies; neigh_connect(neigh); notify = 1; next = neigh->confirmed + neigh->parms->reachable_time; } else { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is probed\n", neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_PROBE); neigh->updated = jiffies; atomic_set(&neigh->probes, 0); notify = 1; next = now + max(NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, RETRANS_TIME), HZ/100); } } else { /* NUD_PROBE|NUD_INCOMPLETE */ next = now + max(NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, RETRANS_TIME), HZ/100); } if ((neigh->nud_state & (NUD_INCOMPLETE | NUD_PROBE)) && atomic_read(&neigh->probes) >= neigh_max_probes(neigh)) { WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_FAILED); notify = 1; neigh_invalidate(neigh); goto out; } if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_IN_TIMER) { if (time_before(next, jiffies + HZ/100)) next = jiffies + HZ/100; if (!mod_timer(&neigh->timer, next)) neigh_hold(neigh); } if (neigh->nud_state & (NUD_INCOMPLETE | NUD_PROBE)) { neigh_probe(neigh); } else { out: write_unlock(&neigh->lock); } if (notify) neigh_update_notify(neigh, 0); trace_neigh_timer_handler(neigh, 0); neigh_release(neigh); } int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb, const bool immediate_ok) { int rc; bool immediate_probe = false; write_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); rc = 0; if (neigh->nud_state & (NUD_CONNECTED | NUD_DELAY | NUD_PROBE)) goto out_unlock_bh; if (neigh->dead) goto out_dead; if (!(neigh->nud_state & (NUD_STALE | NUD_INCOMPLETE))) { if (NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, MCAST_PROBES) + NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, APP_PROBES)) { unsigned long next, now = jiffies; atomic_set(&neigh->probes, NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, UCAST_PROBES)); neigh_del_timer(neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_INCOMPLETE); neigh->updated = now; if (!immediate_ok) { next = now + 1; } else { immediate_probe = true; next = now + max(NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, RETRANS_TIME), HZ / 100); } neigh_add_timer(neigh, next); } else { WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_FAILED); neigh->updated = jiffies; write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_FAILED); return 1; } } else if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_STALE) { neigh_dbg(2, "neigh %p is delayed\n", neigh); neigh_del_timer(neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_DELAY); neigh->updated = jiffies; neigh_add_timer(neigh, jiffies + NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, DELAY_PROBE_TIME)); } if (neigh->nud_state == NUD_INCOMPLETE) { if (skb) { while (neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes + skb->truesize > NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES)) { struct sk_buff *buff; buff = __skb_dequeue(&neigh->arp_queue); if (!buff) break; neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes -= buff->truesize; kfree_skb_reason(buff, SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_QUEUEFULL); NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(neigh->tbl, unres_discards); } skb_dst_force(skb); __skb_queue_tail(&neigh->arp_queue, skb); neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes += skb->truesize; } rc = 1; } out_unlock_bh: if (immediate_probe) neigh_probe(neigh); else write_unlock(&neigh->lock); local_bh_enable(); trace_neigh_event_send_done(neigh, rc); return rc; out_dead: if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_STALE) goto out_unlock_bh; write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_DEAD); trace_neigh_event_send_dead(neigh, 1); return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__neigh_event_send); static void neigh_update_hhs(struct neighbour *neigh) { struct hh_cache *hh; void (*update)(struct hh_cache*, const struct net_device*, const unsigned char *) = NULL; if (neigh->dev->header_ops) update = neigh->dev->header_ops->cache_update; if (update) { hh = &neigh->hh; if (READ_ONCE(hh->hh_len)) { write_seqlock_bh(&hh->hh_lock); update(hh, neigh->dev, neigh->ha); write_sequnlock_bh(&hh->hh_lock); } } } /* Generic update routine. -- lladdr is new lladdr or NULL, if it is not supplied. -- new is new state. -- flags NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE allows to override existing lladdr, if it is different. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE will suspect existing "connected" lladdr instead of overriding it if it is different. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN means that the change is administrative. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_USE means that the entry is user triggered. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_MANAGED means that the entry will be auto-refreshed. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER allows to override existing NTF_ROUTER flag. NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER indicates if the neighbour is known as a router. Caller MUST hold reference count on the entry. */ static int __neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags, u32 nlmsg_pid, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { bool gc_update = false, managed_update = false; int update_isrouter = 0; struct net_device *dev; int err, notify = 0; u8 old; trace_neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, new, flags, nlmsg_pid); write_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); dev = neigh->dev; old = neigh->nud_state; err = -EPERM; if (neigh->dead) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Neighbor entry is now dead"); new = old; goto out; } if (!(flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN) && (old & (NUD_NOARP | NUD_PERMANENT))) goto out; neigh_update_flags(neigh, flags, ¬ify, &gc_update, &managed_update); if (flags & (NEIGH_UPDATE_F_USE | NEIGH_UPDATE_F_MANAGED)) { new = old & ~NUD_PERMANENT; WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, new); err = 0; goto out; } if (!(new & NUD_VALID)) { neigh_del_timer(neigh); if (old & NUD_CONNECTED) neigh_suspect(neigh); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, new); err = 0; notify = old & NUD_VALID; if ((old & (NUD_INCOMPLETE | NUD_PROBE)) && (new & NUD_FAILED)) { neigh_invalidate(neigh); notify = 1; } goto out; } /* Compare new lladdr with cached one */ if (!dev->addr_len) { /* First case: device needs no address. */ lladdr = neigh->ha; } else if (lladdr) { /* The second case: if something is already cached and a new address is proposed: - compare new & old - if they are different, check override flag */ if ((old & NUD_VALID) && !memcmp(lladdr, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len)) lladdr = neigh->ha; } else { /* No address is supplied; if we know something, use it, otherwise discard the request. */ err = -EINVAL; if (!(old & NUD_VALID)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No link layer address given"); goto out; } lladdr = neigh->ha; } /* Update confirmed timestamp for neighbour entry after we * received ARP packet even if it doesn't change IP to MAC binding. */ if (new & NUD_CONNECTED) neigh->confirmed = jiffies; /* If entry was valid and address is not changed, do not change entry state, if new one is STALE. */ err = 0; update_isrouter = flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER; if (old & NUD_VALID) { if (lladdr != neigh->ha && !(flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE)) { update_isrouter = 0; if ((flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE) && (old & NUD_CONNECTED)) { lladdr = neigh->ha; new = NUD_STALE; } else goto out; } else { if (lladdr == neigh->ha && new == NUD_STALE && !(flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN)) new = old; } } /* Update timestamp only once we know we will make a change to the * neighbour entry. Otherwise we risk to move the locktime window with * noop updates and ignore relevant ARP updates. */ if (new != old || lladdr != neigh->ha) neigh->updated = jiffies; if (new != old) { neigh_del_timer(neigh); if (new & NUD_PROBE) atomic_set(&neigh->probes, 0); if (new & NUD_IN_TIMER) neigh_add_timer(neigh, (jiffies + ((new & NUD_REACHABLE) ? neigh->parms->reachable_time : 0))); WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, new); notify = 1; } if (lladdr != neigh->ha) { write_seqlock(&neigh->ha_lock); memcpy(&neigh->ha, lladdr, dev->addr_len); write_sequnlock(&neigh->ha_lock); neigh_update_hhs(neigh); if (!(new & NUD_CONNECTED)) neigh->confirmed = jiffies - (NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME) << 1); notify = 1; } if (new == old) goto out; if (new & NUD_CONNECTED) neigh_connect(neigh); else neigh_suspect(neigh); if (!(old & NUD_VALID)) { struct sk_buff *skb; /* Again: avoid dead loop if something went wrong */ while (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID && (skb = __skb_dequeue(&neigh->arp_queue)) != NULL) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); struct neighbour *n2, *n1 = neigh; write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); rcu_read_lock(); /* Why not just use 'neigh' as-is? The problem is that * things such as shaper, eql, and sch_teql can end up * using alternative, different, neigh objects to output * the packet in the output path. So what we need to do * here is re-lookup the top-level neigh in the path so * we can reinject the packet there. */ n2 = NULL; if (dst && dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD) { n2 = dst_neigh_lookup_skb(dst, skb); if (n2) n1 = n2; } READ_ONCE(n1->output)(n1, skb); if (n2) neigh_release(n2); rcu_read_unlock(); write_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); } __skb_queue_purge(&neigh->arp_queue); neigh->arp_queue_len_bytes = 0; } out: if (update_isrouter) neigh_update_is_router(neigh, flags, ¬ify); write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); if (((new ^ old) & NUD_PERMANENT) || gc_update) neigh_update_gc_list(neigh); if (managed_update) neigh_update_managed_list(neigh); if (notify) neigh_update_notify(neigh, nlmsg_pid); trace_neigh_update_done(neigh, err); return err; } int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags, u32 nlmsg_pid) { return __neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, new, flags, nlmsg_pid, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_update); /* Update the neigh to listen temporarily for probe responses, even if it is * in a NUD_FAILED state. The caller has to hold neigh->lock for writing. */ void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh) { if (neigh->dead) return; neigh->updated = jiffies; if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_FAILED)) return; WRITE_ONCE(neigh->nud_state, NUD_INCOMPLETE); atomic_set(&neigh->probes, neigh_max_probes(neigh)); neigh_add_timer(neigh, jiffies + max(NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, RETRANS_TIME), HZ/100)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__neigh_set_probe_once); struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl, u8 *lladdr, void *saddr, struct net_device *dev) { struct neighbour *neigh = __neigh_lookup(tbl, saddr, dev, lladdr || !dev->addr_len); if (neigh) neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE, NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE, 0); return neigh; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_event_ns); /* called with read_lock_bh(&n->lock); */ static void neigh_hh_init(struct neighbour *n) { struct net_device *dev = n->dev; __be16 prot = n->tbl->protocol; struct hh_cache *hh = &n->hh; write_lock_bh(&n->lock); /* Only one thread can come in here and initialize the * hh_cache entry. */ if (!hh->hh_len) dev->header_ops->cache(n, hh, prot); write_unlock_bh(&n->lock); } /* Slow and careful. */ int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb) { int rc = 0; if (!neigh_event_send(neigh, skb)) { int err; struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev; unsigned int seq; if (dev->header_ops->cache && !READ_ONCE(neigh->hh.hh_len)) neigh_hh_init(neigh); do { __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb)); seq = read_seqbegin(&neigh->ha_lock); err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol), neigh->ha, NULL, skb->len); } while (read_seqretry(&neigh->ha_lock, seq)); if (err >= 0) rc = dev_queue_xmit(skb); else goto out_kfree_skb; } out: return rc; out_kfree_skb: rc = -EINVAL; kfree_skb(skb); goto out; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_resolve_output); /* As fast as possible without hh cache */ int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev; unsigned int seq; int err; do { __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb)); seq = read_seqbegin(&neigh->ha_lock); err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol), neigh->ha, NULL, skb->len); } while (read_seqretry(&neigh->ha_lock, seq)); if (err >= 0) err = dev_queue_xmit(skb); else { err = -EINVAL; kfree_skb(skb); } return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_connected_output); int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb) { return dev_queue_xmit(skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_direct_output); static void neigh_managed_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct neigh_table *tbl = container_of(work, struct neigh_table, managed_work.work); struct neighbour *neigh; write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); list_for_each_entry(neigh, &tbl->managed_list, managed_list) neigh_event_send_probe(neigh, NULL, false); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &tbl->managed_work, NEIGH_VAR(&tbl->parms, INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS)); write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); } static void neigh_proxy_process(struct timer_list *t) { struct neigh_table *tbl = from_timer(tbl, t, proxy_timer); long sched_next = 0; unsigned long now = jiffies; struct sk_buff *skb, *n; spin_lock(&tbl->proxy_queue.lock); skb_queue_walk_safe(&tbl->proxy_queue, skb, n) { long tdif = NEIGH_CB(skb)->sched_next - now; if (tdif <= 0) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; neigh_parms_qlen_dec(dev, tbl->family); __skb_unlink(skb, &tbl->proxy_queue); if (tbl->proxy_redo && netif_running(dev)) { rcu_read_lock(); tbl->proxy_redo(skb); rcu_read_unlock(); } else { kfree_skb(skb); } dev_put(dev); } else if (!sched_next || tdif < sched_next) sched_next = tdif; } del_timer(&tbl->proxy_timer); if (sched_next) mod_timer(&tbl->proxy_timer, jiffies + sched_next); spin_unlock(&tbl->proxy_queue.lock); } static unsigned long neigh_proxy_delay(struct neigh_parms *p) { /* If proxy_delay is zero, do not call get_random_u32_below() * as it is undefined behavior. */ unsigned long proxy_delay = NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_DELAY); return proxy_delay ? jiffies + get_random_u32_below(proxy_delay) : jiffies; } void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p, struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned long sched_next = neigh_proxy_delay(p); if (p->qlen > NEIGH_VAR(p, PROXY_QLEN)) { kfree_skb(skb); return; } NEIGH_CB(skb)->sched_next = sched_next; NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags |= LOCALLY_ENQUEUED; spin_lock(&tbl->proxy_queue.lock); if (del_timer(&tbl->proxy_timer)) { if (time_before(tbl->proxy_timer.expires, sched_next)) sched_next = tbl->proxy_timer.expires; } skb_dst_drop(skb); dev_hold(skb->dev); __skb_queue_tail(&tbl->proxy_queue, skb); p->qlen++; mod_timer(&tbl->proxy_timer, sched_next); spin_unlock(&tbl->proxy_queue.lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pneigh_enqueue); static inline struct neigh_parms *lookup_neigh_parms(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, int ifindex) { struct neigh_parms *p; list_for_each_entry(p, &tbl->parms_list, list) { if ((p->dev && p->dev->ifindex == ifindex && net_eq(neigh_parms_net(p), net)) || (!p->dev && !ifindex && net_eq(net, &init_net))) return p; } return NULL; } struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_table *tbl) { struct neigh_parms *p; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; p = kmemdup(&tbl->parms, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); if (p) { p->tbl = tbl; refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1); p->reachable_time = neigh_rand_reach_time(NEIGH_VAR(p, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME)); p->qlen = 0; netdev_hold(dev, &p->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); p->dev = dev; write_pnet(&p->net, net); p->sysctl_table = NULL; if (ops->ndo_neigh_setup && ops->ndo_neigh_setup(dev, p)) { netdev_put(dev, &p->dev_tracker); kfree(p); return NULL; } write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); list_add(&p->list, &tbl->parms.list); write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); neigh_parms_data_state_cleanall(p); } return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_parms_alloc); static void neigh_rcu_free_parms(struct rcu_head *head) { struct neigh_parms *parms = container_of(head, struct neigh_parms, rcu_head); neigh_parms_put(parms); } void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms) { if (!parms || parms == &tbl->parms) return; write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); list_del(&parms->list); parms->dead = 1; write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); netdev_put(parms->dev, &parms->dev_tracker); call_rcu(&parms->rcu_head, neigh_rcu_free_parms); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_parms_release); static void neigh_parms_destroy(struct neigh_parms *parms) { kfree(parms); } static struct lock_class_key neigh_table_proxy_queue_class; static struct neigh_table __rcu *neigh_tables[NEIGH_NR_TABLES] __read_mostly; void neigh_table_init(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl) { unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long phsize; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->parms_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->gc_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->managed_list); list_add(&tbl->parms.list, &tbl->parms_list); write_pnet(&tbl->parms.net, &init_net); refcount_set(&tbl->parms.refcnt, 1); tbl->parms.reachable_time = neigh_rand_reach_time(NEIGH_VAR(&tbl->parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME)); tbl->parms.qlen = 0; tbl->stats = alloc_percpu(struct neigh_statistics); if (!tbl->stats) panic("cannot create neighbour cache statistics"); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS if (!proc_create_seq_data(tbl->id, 0, init_net.proc_net_stat, &neigh_stat_seq_ops, tbl)) panic("cannot create neighbour proc dir entry"); #endif RCU_INIT_POINTER(tbl->nht, neigh_hash_alloc(3)); phsize = (PNEIGH_HASHMASK + 1) * sizeof(struct pneigh_entry *); tbl->phash_buckets = kzalloc(phsize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tbl->nht || !tbl->phash_buckets) panic("cannot allocate neighbour cache hashes"); if (!tbl->entry_size) tbl->entry_size = ALIGN(offsetof(struct neighbour, primary_key) + tbl->key_len, NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN); else WARN_ON(tbl->entry_size % NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN); rwlock_init(&tbl->lock); INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&tbl->gc_work, neigh_periodic_work); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &tbl->gc_work, tbl->parms.reachable_time); INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&tbl->managed_work, neigh_managed_work); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &tbl->managed_work, 0); timer_setup(&tbl->proxy_timer, neigh_proxy_process, 0); skb_queue_head_init_class(&tbl->proxy_queue, &neigh_table_proxy_queue_class); tbl->last_flush = now; tbl->last_rand = now + tbl->parms.reachable_time * 20; rcu_assign_pointer(neigh_tables[index], tbl); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_table_init); /* * Only called from ndisc_cleanup(), which means this is dead code * because we no longer can unload IPv6 module. */ int neigh_table_clear(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(neigh_tables[index], NULL); synchronize_rcu(); /* It is not clean... Fix it to unload IPv6 module safely */ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&tbl->managed_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&tbl->gc_work); del_timer_sync(&tbl->proxy_timer); pneigh_queue_purge(&tbl->proxy_queue, NULL, tbl->family); neigh_ifdown(tbl, NULL); if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries)) pr_crit("neighbour leakage\n"); call_rcu(&rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, 1)->rcu, neigh_hash_free_rcu); tbl->nht = NULL; kfree(tbl->phash_buckets); tbl->phash_buckets = NULL; remove_proc_entry(tbl->id, init_net.proc_net_stat); free_percpu(tbl->stats); tbl->stats = NULL; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_table_clear); static struct neigh_table *neigh_find_table(int family) { struct neigh_table *tbl = NULL; switch (family) { case AF_INET: tbl = rcu_dereference_rtnl(neigh_tables[NEIGH_ARP_TABLE]); break; case AF_INET6: tbl = rcu_dereference_rtnl(neigh_tables[NEIGH_ND_TABLE]); break; } return tbl; } const struct nla_policy nda_policy[NDA_MAX+1] = { [NDA_UNSPEC] = { .strict_start_type = NDA_NH_ID }, [NDA_DST] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = MAX_ADDR_LEN }, [NDA_LLADDR] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = MAX_ADDR_LEN }, [NDA_CACHEINFO] = { .len = sizeof(struct nda_cacheinfo) }, [NDA_PROBES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDA_VLAN] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [NDA_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [NDA_VNI] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDA_IFINDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDA_MASTER] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDA_PROTOCOL] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [NDA_NH_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDA_FLAGS_EXT] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_U32, NTF_EXT_MASK), [NDA_FDB_EXT_ATTRS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, }; static int neigh_delete(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct ndmsg *ndm; struct nlattr *dst_attr; struct neigh_table *tbl; struct neighbour *neigh; struct net_device *dev = NULL; int err = -EINVAL; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*ndm)) goto out; dst_attr = nlmsg_find_attr(nlh, sizeof(*ndm), NDA_DST); if (!dst_attr) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Network address not specified"); goto out; } ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if (ndm->ndm_ifindex) { dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ndm->ndm_ifindex); if (dev == NULL) { err = -ENODEV; goto out; } } tbl = neigh_find_table(ndm->ndm_family); if (tbl == NULL) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (nla_len(dst_attr) < (int)tbl->key_len) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid network address"); goto out; } if (ndm->ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) { err = pneigh_delete(tbl, net, nla_data(dst_attr), dev); goto out; } if (dev == NULL) goto out; neigh = neigh_lookup(tbl, nla_data(dst_attr), dev); if (neigh == NULL) { err = -ENOENT; goto out; } err = __neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED, NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE | NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, extack); write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); neigh_release(neigh); neigh_remove_one(neigh, tbl); write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); out: return err; } static int neigh_add(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int flags = NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN | NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE | NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct ndmsg *ndm; struct nlattr *tb[NDA_MAX+1]; struct neigh_table *tbl; struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct neighbour *neigh; void *dst, *lladdr; u8 protocol = 0; u32 ndm_flags; int err; ASSERT_RTNL(); err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*ndm), tb, NDA_MAX, nda_policy, extack); if (err < 0) goto out; err = -EINVAL; if (!tb[NDA_DST]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Network address not specified"); goto out; } ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ndm_flags = ndm->ndm_flags; if (tb[NDA_FLAGS_EXT]) { u32 ext = nla_get_u32(tb[NDA_FLAGS_EXT]); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(neigh->flags) * BITS_PER_BYTE < (sizeof(ndm->ndm_flags) * BITS_PER_BYTE + hweight32(NTF_EXT_MASK))); ndm_flags |= (ext << NTF_EXT_SHIFT); } if (ndm->ndm_ifindex) { dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ndm->ndm_ifindex); if (dev == NULL) { err = -ENODEV; goto out; } if (tb[NDA_LLADDR] && nla_len(tb[NDA_LLADDR]) < dev->addr_len) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid link address"); goto out; } } tbl = neigh_find_table(ndm->ndm_family); if (tbl == NULL) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (nla_len(tb[NDA_DST]) < (int)tbl->key_len) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid network address"); goto out; } dst = nla_data(tb[NDA_DST]); lladdr = tb[NDA_LLADDR] ? nla_data(tb[NDA_LLADDR]) : NULL; if (tb[NDA_PROTOCOL]) protocol = nla_get_u8(tb[NDA_PROTOCOL]); if (ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) { struct pneigh_entry *pn; if (ndm_flags & NTF_MANAGED) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid NTF_* flag combination"); goto out; } err = -ENOBUFS; pn = pneigh_lookup(tbl, net, dst, dev, 1); if (pn) { pn->flags = ndm_flags; if (protocol) pn->protocol = protocol; err = 0; } goto out; } if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device not specified"); goto out; } if (tbl->allow_add && !tbl->allow_add(dev, extack)) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } neigh = neigh_lookup(tbl, dst, dev); if (neigh == NULL) { bool ndm_permanent = ndm->ndm_state & NUD_PERMANENT; bool exempt_from_gc = ndm_permanent || ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED; if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) { err = -ENOENT; goto out; } if (ndm_permanent && (ndm_flags & NTF_MANAGED)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid NTF_* flag for permanent entry"); err = -EINVAL; goto out; } neigh = ___neigh_create(tbl, dst, dev, ndm_flags & (NTF_EXT_LEARNED | NTF_MANAGED), exempt_from_gc, true); if (IS_ERR(neigh)) { err = PTR_ERR(neigh); goto out; } } else { if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) { err = -EEXIST; neigh_release(neigh); goto out; } if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)) flags &= ~(NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE | NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER); } if (protocol) neigh->protocol = protocol; if (ndm_flags & NTF_EXT_LEARNED) flags |= NEIGH_UPDATE_F_EXT_LEARNED; if (ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER) flags |= NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER; if (ndm_flags & NTF_MANAGED) flags |= NEIGH_UPDATE_F_MANAGED; if (ndm_flags & NTF_USE) flags |= NEIGH_UPDATE_F_USE; err = __neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, ndm->ndm_state, flags, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, extack); if (!err && ndm_flags & (NTF_USE | NTF_MANAGED)) { neigh_event_send(neigh, NULL); err = 0; } neigh_release(neigh); out: return err; } static int neightbl_fill_parms(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neigh_parms *parms) { struct nlattr *nest; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, NDTA_PARMS); if (nest == NULL) return -ENOBUFS; if ((parms->dev && nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_IFINDEX, parms->dev->ifindex)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_REFCNT, refcount_read(&parms->refcnt)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_QUEUE_LENBYTES, NEIGH_VAR(parms, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES)) || /* approximative value for deprecated QUEUE_LEN (in packets) */ nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_QUEUE_LEN, NEIGH_VAR(parms, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES) / SKB_TRUESIZE(ETH_FRAME_LEN)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_PROXY_QLEN, NEIGH_VAR(parms, PROXY_QLEN)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_APP_PROBES, NEIGH_VAR(parms, APP_PROBES)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_UCAST_PROBES, NEIGH_VAR(parms, UCAST_PROBES)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_MCAST_PROBES, NEIGH_VAR(parms, MCAST_PROBES)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTPA_MCAST_REPROBES, NEIGH_VAR(parms, MCAST_REPROBES)) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_REACHABLE_TIME, parms->reachable_time, NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, NEIGH_VAR(parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_GC_STALETIME, NEIGH_VAR(parms, GC_STALETIME), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_DELAY_PROBE_TIME, NEIGH_VAR(parms, DELAY_PROBE_TIME), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_RETRANS_TIME, NEIGH_VAR(parms, RETRANS_TIME), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_ANYCAST_DELAY, NEIGH_VAR(parms, ANYCAST_DELAY), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_PROXY_DELAY, NEIGH_VAR(parms, PROXY_DELAY), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_LOCKTIME, NEIGH_VAR(parms, LOCKTIME), NDTPA_PAD) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTPA_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS, NEIGH_VAR(parms, INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS), NDTPA_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; return nla_nest_end(skb, nest); nla_put_failure: nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int neightbl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neigh_table *tbl, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, int flags) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct ndtmsg *ndtmsg; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*ndtmsg), flags); if (nlh == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; ndtmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh); read_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); ndtmsg->ndtm_family = tbl->family; ndtmsg->ndtm_pad1 = 0; ndtmsg->ndtm_pad2 = 0; if (nla_put_string(skb, NDTA_NAME, tbl->id) || nla_put_msecs(skb, NDTA_GC_INTERVAL, READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_interval), NDTA_PAD) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTA_THRESH1, READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh1)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTA_THRESH2, READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh2)) || nla_put_u32(skb, NDTA_THRESH3, READ_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh3))) goto nla_put_failure; { unsigned long now = jiffies; long flush_delta = now - READ_ONCE(tbl->last_flush); long rand_delta = now - READ_ONCE(tbl->last_rand); struct neigh_hash_table *nht; struct ndt_config ndc = { .ndtc_key_len = tbl->key_len, .ndtc_entry_size = tbl->entry_size, .ndtc_entries = atomic_read(&tbl->entries), .ndtc_last_flush = jiffies_to_msecs(flush_delta), .ndtc_last_rand = jiffies_to_msecs(rand_delta), .ndtc_proxy_qlen = READ_ONCE(tbl->proxy_queue.qlen), }; rcu_read_lock(); nht = rcu_dereference(tbl->nht); ndc.ndtc_hash_rnd = nht->hash_rnd[0]; ndc.ndtc_hash_mask = ((1 << nht->hash_shift) - 1); rcu_read_unlock(); if (nla_put(skb, NDTA_CONFIG, sizeof(ndc), &ndc)) goto nla_put_failure; } { int cpu; struct ndt_stats ndst; memset(&ndst, 0, sizeof(ndst)); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct neigh_statistics *st; st = per_cpu_ptr(tbl->stats, cpu); ndst.ndts_allocs += READ_ONCE(st->allocs); ndst.ndts_destroys += READ_ONCE(st->destroys); ndst.ndts_hash_grows += READ_ONCE(st->hash_grows); ndst.ndts_res_failed += READ_ONCE(st->res_failed); ndst.ndts_lookups += READ_ONCE(st->lookups); ndst.ndts_hits += READ_ONCE(st->hits); ndst.ndts_rcv_probes_mcast += READ_ONCE(st->rcv_probes_mcast); ndst.ndts_rcv_probes_ucast += READ_ONCE(st->rcv_probes_ucast); ndst.ndts_periodic_gc_runs += READ_ONCE(st->periodic_gc_runs); ndst.ndts_forced_gc_runs += READ_ONCE(st->forced_gc_runs); ndst.ndts_table_fulls += READ_ONCE(st->table_fulls); } if (nla_put_64bit(skb, NDTA_STATS, sizeof(ndst), &ndst, NDTA_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; } BUG_ON(tbl->parms.dev); if (neightbl_fill_parms(skb, &tbl->parms) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; read_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: read_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int neightbl_fill_param_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, unsigned int flags) { struct ndtmsg *ndtmsg; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*ndtmsg), flags); if (nlh == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; ndtmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh); read_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); ndtmsg->ndtm_family = tbl->family; ndtmsg->ndtm_pad1 = 0; ndtmsg->ndtm_pad2 = 0; if (nla_put_string(skb, NDTA_NAME, tbl->id) < 0 || neightbl_fill_parms(skb, parms) < 0) goto errout; read_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; errout: read_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static const struct nla_policy nl_neightbl_policy[NDTA_MAX+1] = { [NDTA_NAME] = { .type = NLA_STRING }, [NDTA_THRESH1] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTA_THRESH2] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTA_THRESH3] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTA_GC_INTERVAL] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTA_PARMS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, }; static const struct nla_policy nl_ntbl_parm_policy[NDTPA_MAX+1] = { [NDTPA_IFINDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_QUEUE_LEN] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_PROXY_QLEN] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_APP_PROBES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_UCAST_PROBES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_MCAST_PROBES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_MCAST_REPROBES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NDTPA_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_GC_STALETIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_DELAY_PROBE_TIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_RETRANS_TIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_ANYCAST_DELAY] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_PROXY_DELAY] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_LOCKTIME] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [NDTPA_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS] = { .type = NLA_U64, .min = 1 }, }; static int neightbl_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct neigh_table *tbl; struct ndtmsg *ndtmsg; struct nlattr *tb[NDTA_MAX+1]; bool found = false; int err, tidx; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*ndtmsg), tb, NDTA_MAX, nl_neightbl_policy, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout; if (tb[NDTA_NAME] == NULL) { err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } ndtmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh); for (tidx = 0; tidx < NEIGH_NR_TABLES; tidx++) { tbl = rcu_dereference_rtnl(neigh_tables[tidx]); if (!tbl) continue; if (ndtmsg->ndtm_family && tbl->family != ndtmsg->ndtm_family) continue; if (nla_strcmp(tb[NDTA_NAME], tbl->id) == 0) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) return -ENOENT; /* * We acquire tbl->lock to be nice to the periodic timers and * make sure they always see a consistent set of values. */ write_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); if (tb[NDTA_PARMS]) { struct nlattr *tbp[NDTPA_MAX+1]; struct neigh_parms *p; int i, ifindex = 0; err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tbp, NDTPA_MAX, tb[NDTA_PARMS], nl_ntbl_parm_policy, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout_tbl_lock; if (tbp[NDTPA_IFINDEX]) ifindex = nla_get_u32(tbp[NDTPA_IFINDEX]); p = lookup_neigh_parms(tbl, net, ifindex); if (p == NULL) { err = -ENOENT; goto errout_tbl_lock; } for (i = 1; i <= NDTPA_MAX; i++) { if (tbp[i] == NULL) continue; switch (i) { case NDTPA_QUEUE_LEN: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i]) * SKB_TRUESIZE(ETH_FRAME_LEN)); break; case NDTPA_QUEUE_LENBYTES: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_PROXY_QLEN: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, PROXY_QLEN, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_APP_PROBES: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, APP_PROBES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_UCAST_PROBES: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, UCAST_PROBES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_MCAST_PROBES: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, MCAST_PROBES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_MCAST_REPROBES: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, MCAST_REPROBES, nla_get_u32(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); /* update reachable_time as well, otherwise, the change will * only be effective after the next time neigh_periodic_work * decides to recompute it (can be multiple minutes) */ p->reachable_time = neigh_rand_reach_time(NEIGH_VAR(p, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME)); break; case NDTPA_GC_STALETIME: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, GC_STALETIME, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_DELAY_PROBE_TIME: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, DELAY_PROBE_TIME, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_DELAY_PROBE_TIME_UPDATE, p); break; case NDTPA_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_RETRANS_TIME: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, RETRANS_TIME, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_ANYCAST_DELAY: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, ANYCAST_DELAY, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_PROXY_DELAY: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, PROXY_DELAY, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; case NDTPA_LOCKTIME: NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, LOCKTIME, nla_get_msecs(tbp[i])); break; } } } err = -ENOENT; if ((tb[NDTA_THRESH1] || tb[NDTA_THRESH2] || tb[NDTA_THRESH3] || tb[NDTA_GC_INTERVAL]) && !net_eq(net, &init_net)) goto errout_tbl_lock; if (tb[NDTA_THRESH1]) WRITE_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh1, nla_get_u32(tb[NDTA_THRESH1])); if (tb[NDTA_THRESH2]) WRITE_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh2, nla_get_u32(tb[NDTA_THRESH2])); if (tb[NDTA_THRESH3]) WRITE_ONCE(tbl->gc_thresh3, nla_get_u32(tb[NDTA_THRESH3])); if (tb[NDTA_GC_INTERVAL]) WRITE_ONCE(tbl->gc_interval, nla_get_msecs(tb[NDTA_GC_INTERVAL])); err = 0; errout_tbl_lock: write_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); errout: return err; } static int neightbl_valid_dump_info(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct ndtmsg *ndtm; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*ndtm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header for neighbor table dump request"); return -EINVAL; } ndtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if (ndtm->ndtm_pad1 || ndtm->ndtm_pad2) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for neighbor table dump request"); return -EINVAL; } if (nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, sizeof(*ndtm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid data after header in neighbor table dump request"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int neightbl_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); int family, tidx, nidx = 0; int tbl_skip = cb->args[0]; int neigh_skip = cb->args[1]; struct neigh_table *tbl; if (cb->strict_check) { int err = neightbl_valid_dump_info(nlh, cb->extack); if (err < 0) return err; } family = ((struct rtgenmsg *)nlmsg_data(nlh))->rtgen_family; for (tidx = 0; tidx < NEIGH_NR_TABLES; tidx++) { struct neigh_parms *p; tbl = rcu_dereference_rtnl(neigh_tables[tidx]); if (!tbl) continue; if (tidx < tbl_skip || (family && tbl->family != family)) continue; if (neightbl_fill_info(skb, tbl, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNEIGHTBL, NLM_F_MULTI) < 0) break; nidx = 0; p = list_next_entry(&tbl->parms, list); list_for_each_entry_from(p, &tbl->parms_list, list) { if (!net_eq(neigh_parms_net(p), net)) continue; if (nidx < neigh_skip) goto next; if (neightbl_fill_param_info(skb, tbl, p, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNEIGHTBL, NLM_F_MULTI) < 0) goto out; next: nidx++; } neigh_skip = 0; } out: cb->args[0] = tidx; cb->args[1] = nidx; return skb->len; } static int neigh_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neighbour *neigh, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, unsigned int flags) { u32 neigh_flags, neigh_flags_ext; unsigned long now = jiffies; struct nda_cacheinfo ci; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct ndmsg *ndm; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*ndm), flags); if (nlh == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; neigh_flags_ext = neigh->flags >> NTF_EXT_SHIFT; neigh_flags = neigh->flags & NTF_OLD_MASK; ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ndm->ndm_family = neigh->ops->family; ndm->ndm_pad1 = 0; ndm->ndm_pad2 = 0; ndm->ndm_flags = neigh_flags; ndm->ndm_type = neigh->type; ndm->ndm_ifindex = neigh->dev->ifindex; if (nla_put(skb, NDA_DST, neigh->tbl->key_len, neigh->primary_key)) goto nla_put_failure; read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); ndm->ndm_state = neigh->nud_state; if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) { char haddr[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; neigh_ha_snapshot(haddr, neigh, neigh->dev); if (nla_put(skb, NDA_LLADDR, neigh->dev->addr_len, haddr) < 0) { read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); goto nla_put_failure; } } ci.ndm_used = jiffies_to_clock_t(now - neigh->used); ci.ndm_confirmed = jiffies_to_clock_t(now - neigh->confirmed); ci.ndm_updated = jiffies_to_clock_t(now - neigh->updated); ci.ndm_refcnt = refcount_read(&neigh->refcnt) - 1; read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); if (nla_put_u32(skb, NDA_PROBES, atomic_read(&neigh->probes)) || nla_put(skb, NDA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci)) goto nla_put_failure; if (neigh->protocol && nla_put_u8(skb, NDA_PROTOCOL, neigh->protocol)) goto nla_put_failure; if (neigh_flags_ext && nla_put_u32(skb, NDA_FLAGS_EXT, neigh_flags_ext)) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int pneigh_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct pneigh_entry *pn, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, unsigned int flags, struct neigh_table *tbl) { u32 neigh_flags, neigh_flags_ext; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct ndmsg *ndm; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*ndm), flags); if (nlh == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; neigh_flags_ext = pn->flags >> NTF_EXT_SHIFT; neigh_flags = pn->flags & NTF_OLD_MASK; ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ndm->ndm_family = tbl->family; ndm->ndm_pad1 = 0; ndm->ndm_pad2 = 0; ndm->ndm_flags = neigh_flags | NTF_PROXY; ndm->ndm_type = RTN_UNICAST; ndm->ndm_ifindex = pn->dev ? pn->dev->ifindex : 0; ndm->ndm_state = NUD_NONE; if (nla_put(skb, NDA_DST, tbl->key_len, pn->key)) goto nla_put_failure; if (pn->protocol && nla_put_u8(skb, NDA_PROTOCOL, pn->protocol)) goto nla_put_failure; if (neigh_flags_ext && nla_put_u32(skb, NDA_FLAGS_EXT, neigh_flags_ext)) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static void neigh_update_notify(struct neighbour *neigh, u32 nlmsg_pid) { call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, neigh); __neigh_notify(neigh, RTM_NEWNEIGH, 0, nlmsg_pid); } static bool neigh_master_filtered(struct net_device *dev, int master_idx) { struct net_device *master; if (!master_idx) return false; master = dev ? netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev) : NULL; /* 0 is already used to denote NDA_MASTER wasn't passed, therefore need another * invalid value for ifindex to denote "no master". */ if (master_idx == -1) return !!master; if (!master || master->ifindex != master_idx) return true; return false; } static bool neigh_ifindex_filtered(struct net_device *dev, int filter_idx) { if (filter_idx && (!dev || dev->ifindex != filter_idx)) return true; return false; } struct neigh_dump_filter { int master_idx; int dev_idx; }; static int neigh_dump_table(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, struct neigh_dump_filter *filter) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct neighbour *n; int err = 0, h, s_h = cb->args[1]; int idx, s_idx = idx = cb->args[2]; struct neigh_hash_table *nht; unsigned int flags = NLM_F_MULTI; if (filter->dev_idx || filter->master_idx) flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED; nht = rcu_dereference(tbl->nht); for (h = s_h; h < (1 << nht->hash_shift); h++) { if (h > s_h) s_idx = 0; for (n = rcu_dereference(nht->hash_buckets[h]), idx = 0; n != NULL; n = rcu_dereference(n->next)) { if (idx < s_idx || !net_eq(dev_net(n->dev), net)) goto next; if (neigh_ifindex_filtered(n->dev, filter->dev_idx) || neigh_master_filtered(n->dev, filter->master_idx)) goto next; err = neigh_fill_info(skb, n, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNEIGH, flags); if (err < 0) goto out; next: idx++; } } out: cb->args[1] = h; cb->args[2] = idx; return err; } static int pneigh_dump_table(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, struct neigh_dump_filter *filter) { struct pneigh_entry *n; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); int err = 0, h, s_h = cb->args[3]; int idx, s_idx = idx = cb->args[4]; unsigned int flags = NLM_F_MULTI; if (filter->dev_idx || filter->master_idx) flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED; read_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); for (h = s_h; h <= PNEIGH_HASHMASK; h++) { if (h > s_h) s_idx = 0; for (n = tbl->phash_buckets[h], idx = 0; n; n = n->next) { if (idx < s_idx || pneigh_net(n) != net) goto next; if (neigh_ifindex_filtered(n->dev, filter->dev_idx) || neigh_master_filtered(n->dev, filter->master_idx)) goto next; err = pneigh_fill_info(skb, n, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNEIGH, flags, tbl); if (err < 0) { read_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); goto out; } next: idx++; } } read_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); out: cb->args[3] = h; cb->args[4] = idx; return err; } static int neigh_valid_dump_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, bool strict_check, struct neigh_dump_filter *filter, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr *tb[NDA_MAX + 1]; int err, i; if (strict_check) { struct ndmsg *ndm; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*ndm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header for neighbor dump request"); return -EINVAL; } ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if (ndm->ndm_pad1 || ndm->ndm_pad2 || ndm->ndm_ifindex || ndm->ndm_state || ndm->ndm_type) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for neighbor dump request"); return -EINVAL; } if (ndm->ndm_flags & ~NTF_PROXY) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid flags in header for neighbor dump request"); return -EINVAL; } err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct ndmsg), tb, NDA_MAX, nda_policy, extack); } else { err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct ndmsg), tb, NDA_MAX, nda_policy, extack); } if (err < 0) return err; for (i = 0; i <= NDA_MAX; ++i) { if (!tb[i]) continue; /* all new attributes should require strict_check */ switch (i) { case NDA_IFINDEX: filter->dev_idx = nla_get_u32(tb[i]); break; case NDA_MASTER: filter->master_idx = nla_get_u32(tb[i]); break; default: if (strict_check) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in neighbor dump request"); return -EINVAL; } } } return 0; } static int neigh_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct neigh_dump_filter filter = {}; struct neigh_table *tbl; int t, family, s_t; int proxy = 0; int err; family = ((struct rtgenmsg *)nlmsg_data(nlh))->rtgen_family; /* check for full ndmsg structure presence, family member is * the same for both structures */ if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct ndmsg) && ((struct ndmsg *)nlmsg_data(nlh))->ndm_flags == NTF_PROXY) proxy = 1; err = neigh_valid_dump_req(nlh, cb->strict_check, &filter, cb->extack); if (err < 0 && cb->strict_check) return err; s_t = cb->args[0]; rcu_read_lock(); for (t = 0; t < NEIGH_NR_TABLES; t++) { tbl = rcu_dereference(neigh_tables[t]); if (!tbl) continue; if (t < s_t || (family && tbl->family != family)) continue; if (t > s_t) memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args) - sizeof(cb->args[0])); if (proxy) err = pneigh_dump_table(tbl, skb, cb, &filter); else err = neigh_dump_table(tbl, skb, cb, &filter); if (err < 0) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); cb->args[0] = t; return err; } static int neigh_valid_get_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct neigh_table **tbl, void **dst, int *dev_idx, u8 *ndm_flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr *tb[NDA_MAX + 1]; struct ndmsg *ndm; int err, i; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*ndm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header for neighbor get request"); return -EINVAL; } ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if (ndm->ndm_pad1 || ndm->ndm_pad2 || ndm->ndm_state || ndm->ndm_type) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for neighbor get request"); return -EINVAL; } if (ndm->ndm_flags & ~NTF_PROXY) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid flags in header for neighbor get request"); return -EINVAL; } err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct ndmsg), tb, NDA_MAX, nda_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; *ndm_flags = ndm->ndm_flags; *dev_idx = ndm->ndm_ifindex; *tbl = neigh_find_table(ndm->ndm_family); if (*tbl == NULL) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported family in header for neighbor get request"); return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } for (i = 0; i <= NDA_MAX; ++i) { if (!tb[i]) continue; switch (i) { case NDA_DST: if (nla_len(tb[i]) != (int)(*tbl)->key_len) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid network address in neighbor get request"); return -EINVAL; } *dst = nla_data(tb[i]); break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in neighbor get request"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static inline size_t neigh_nlmsg_size(void) { return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ndmsg)) + nla_total_size(MAX_ADDR_LEN) /* NDA_DST */ + nla_total_size(MAX_ADDR_LEN) /* NDA_LLADDR */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nda_cacheinfo)) + nla_total_size(4) /* NDA_PROBES */ + nla_total_size(4) /* NDA_FLAGS_EXT */ + nla_total_size(1); /* NDA_PROTOCOL */ } static int neigh_get_reply(struct net *net, struct neighbour *neigh, u32 pid, u32 seq) { struct sk_buff *skb; int err = 0; skb = nlmsg_new(neigh_nlmsg_size(), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOBUFS; err = neigh_fill_info(skb, neigh, pid, seq, RTM_NEWNEIGH, 0); if (err) { kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, pid); errout: return err; } static inline size_t pneigh_nlmsg_size(void) { return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ndmsg)) + nla_total_size(MAX_ADDR_LEN) /* NDA_DST */ + nla_total_size(4) /* NDA_FLAGS_EXT */ + nla_total_size(1); /* NDA_PROTOCOL */ } static int pneigh_get_reply(struct net *net, struct pneigh_entry *neigh, u32 pid, u32 seq, struct neigh_table *tbl) { struct sk_buff *skb; int err = 0; skb = nlmsg_new(pneigh_nlmsg_size(), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOBUFS; err = pneigh_fill_info(skb, neigh, pid, seq, RTM_NEWNEIGH, 0, tbl); if (err) { kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, pid); errout: return err; } static int neigh_get(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct neigh_table *tbl = NULL; struct neighbour *neigh; void *dst = NULL; u8 ndm_flags = 0; int dev_idx = 0; int err; err = neigh_valid_get_req(nlh, &tbl, &dst, &dev_idx, &ndm_flags, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (dev_idx) { dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, dev_idx); if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unknown device ifindex"); return -ENODEV; } } if (!dst) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Network address not specified"); return -EINVAL; } if (ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) { struct pneigh_entry *pn; pn = pneigh_lookup(tbl, net, dst, dev, 0); if (!pn) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Proxy neighbour entry not found"); return -ENOENT; } return pneigh_get_reply(net, pn, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, tbl); } if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No device specified"); return -EINVAL; } neigh = neigh_lookup(tbl, dst, dev); if (!neigh) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Neighbour entry not found"); return -ENOENT; } err = neigh_get_reply(net, neigh, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq); neigh_release(neigh); return err; } void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl, void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie) { int chain; struct neigh_hash_table *nht; rcu_read_lock(); nht = rcu_dereference(tbl->nht); read_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); /* avoid resizes */ for (chain = 0; chain < (1 << nht->hash_shift); chain++) { struct neighbour *n; for (n = rcu_dereference(nht->hash_buckets[chain]); n != NULL; n = rcu_dereference(n->next)) cb(n, cookie); } read_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_for_each); /* The tbl->lock must be held as a writer and BH disabled. */ void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, int (*cb)(struct neighbour *)) { int chain; struct neigh_hash_table *nht; nht = rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->nht, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock)); for (chain = 0; chain < (1 << nht->hash_shift); chain++) { struct neighbour *n; struct neighbour __rcu **np; np = &nht->hash_buckets[chain]; while ((n = rcu_dereference_protected(*np, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock))) != NULL) { int release; write_lock(&n->lock); release = cb(n); if (release) { rcu_assign_pointer(*np, rcu_dereference_protected(n->next, lockdep_is_held(&tbl->lock))); neigh_mark_dead(n); } else np = &n->next; write_unlock(&n->lock); if (release) neigh_cleanup_and_release(n); } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__neigh_for_each_release); int neigh_xmit(int index, struct net_device *dev, const void *addr, struct sk_buff *skb) { int err = -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (likely(index < NEIGH_NR_TABLES)) { struct neigh_table *tbl; struct neighbour *neigh; rcu_read_lock(); tbl = rcu_dereference(neigh_tables[index]); if (!tbl) goto out_unlock; if (index == NEIGH_ARP_TABLE) { u32 key = *((u32 *)addr); neigh = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, key); } else { neigh = __neigh_lookup_noref(tbl, addr, dev); } if (!neigh) neigh = __neigh_create(tbl, addr, dev, false); err = PTR_ERR(neigh); if (IS_ERR(neigh)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto out_kfree_skb; } err = READ_ONCE(neigh->output)(neigh, skb); out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } else if (index == NEIGH_LINK_TABLE) { err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol), addr, NULL, skb->len); if (err < 0) goto out_kfree_skb; err = dev_queue_xmit(skb); } out: return err; out_kfree_skb: kfree_skb(skb); goto out; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_xmit); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static struct neighbour *neigh_get_first(struct seq_file *seq) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct neigh_hash_table *nht = state->nht; struct neighbour *n = NULL; int bucket; state->flags &= ~NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH; for (bucket = 0; bucket < (1 << nht->hash_shift); bucket++) { n = rcu_dereference(nht->hash_buckets[bucket]); while (n) { if (!net_eq(dev_net(n->dev), net)) goto next; if (state->neigh_sub_iter) { loff_t fakep = 0; void *v; v = state->neigh_sub_iter(state, n, &fakep); if (!v) goto next; } if (!(state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP)) break; if (READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & ~NUD_NOARP) break; next: n = rcu_dereference(n->next); } if (n) break; } state->bucket = bucket; return n; } static struct neighbour *neigh_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct neigh_hash_table *nht = state->nht; if (state->neigh_sub_iter) { void *v = state->neigh_sub_iter(state, n, pos); if (v) return n; } n = rcu_dereference(n->next); while (1) { while (n) { if (!net_eq(dev_net(n->dev), net)) goto next; if (state->neigh_sub_iter) { void *v = state->neigh_sub_iter(state, n, pos); if (v) return n; goto next; } if (!(state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP)) break; if (READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & ~NUD_NOARP) break; next: n = rcu_dereference(n->next); } if (n) break; if (++state->bucket >= (1 << nht->hash_shift)) break; n = rcu_dereference(nht->hash_buckets[state->bucket]); } if (n && pos) --(*pos); return n; } static struct neighbour *neigh_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct neighbour *n = neigh_get_first(seq); if (n) { --(*pos); while (*pos) { n = neigh_get_next(seq, n, pos); if (!n) break; } } return *pos ? NULL : n; } static struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_get_first(struct seq_file *seq) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct neigh_table *tbl = state->tbl; struct pneigh_entry *pn = NULL; int bucket; state->flags |= NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH; for (bucket = 0; bucket <= PNEIGH_HASHMASK; bucket++) { pn = tbl->phash_buckets[bucket]; while (pn && !net_eq(pneigh_net(pn), net)) pn = pn->next; if (pn) break; } state->bucket = bucket; return pn; } static struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct pneigh_entry *pn, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct neigh_table *tbl = state->tbl; do { pn = pn->next; } while (pn && !net_eq(pneigh_net(pn), net)); while (!pn) { if (++state->bucket > PNEIGH_HASHMASK) break; pn = tbl->phash_buckets[state->bucket]; while (pn && !net_eq(pneigh_net(pn), net)) pn = pn->next; if (pn) break; } if (pn && pos) --(*pos); return pn; } static struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct pneigh_entry *pn = pneigh_get_first(seq); if (pn) { --(*pos); while (*pos) { pn = pneigh_get_next(seq, pn, pos); if (!pn) break; } } return *pos ? NULL : pn; } static void *neigh_get_idx_any(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; void *rc; loff_t idxpos = *pos; rc = neigh_get_idx(seq, &idxpos); if (!rc && !(state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY)) rc = pneigh_get_idx(seq, &idxpos); return rc; } void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos, struct neigh_table *tbl, unsigned int neigh_seq_flags) __acquires(tbl->lock) __acquires(rcu) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; state->tbl = tbl; state->bucket = 0; state->flags = (neigh_seq_flags & ~NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH); rcu_read_lock(); state->nht = rcu_dereference(tbl->nht); read_lock_bh(&tbl->lock); return *pos ? neigh_get_idx_any(seq, pos) : SEQ_START_TOKEN; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_seq_start); void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_seq_state *state; void *rc; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { rc = neigh_get_first(seq); goto out; } state = seq->private; if (!(state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)) { rc = neigh_get_next(seq, v, NULL); if (rc) goto out; if (!(state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY)) rc = pneigh_get_first(seq); } else { BUG_ON(state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY); rc = pneigh_get_next(seq, v, NULL); } out: ++(*pos); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_seq_next); void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(tbl->lock) __releases(rcu) { struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private; struct neigh_table *tbl = state->tbl; read_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_seq_stop); /* statistics via seq_file */ static void *neigh_stat_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_table *tbl = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); int cpu; if (*pos == 0) return SEQ_START_TOKEN; for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) { if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) continue; *pos = cpu+1; return per_cpu_ptr(tbl->stats, cpu); } return NULL; } static void *neigh_stat_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct neigh_table *tbl = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); int cpu; for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) { if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) continue; *pos = cpu+1; return per_cpu_ptr(tbl->stats, cpu); } (*pos)++; return NULL; } static void neigh_stat_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { } static int neigh_stat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct neigh_table *tbl = pde_data(file_inode(seq->file)); struct neigh_statistics *st = v; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_puts(seq, "entries allocs destroys hash_grows lookups hits res_failed rcv_probes_mcast rcv_probes_ucast periodic_gc_runs forced_gc_runs unresolved_discards table_fulls\n"); return 0; } seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx " "%08lx %08lx %08lx " "%08lx %08lx %08lx\n", atomic_read(&tbl->entries), st->allocs, st->destroys, st->hash_grows, st->lookups, st->hits, st->res_failed, st->rcv_probes_mcast, st->rcv_probes_ucast, st->periodic_gc_runs, st->forced_gc_runs, st->unres_discards, st->table_fulls ); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations neigh_stat_seq_ops = { .start = neigh_stat_seq_start, .next = neigh_stat_seq_next, .stop = neigh_stat_seq_stop, .show = neigh_stat_seq_show, }; #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ static void __neigh_notify(struct neighbour *n, int type, int flags, u32 pid) { struct net *net = dev_net(n->dev); struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(neigh_nlmsg_size(), GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb == NULL) goto errout; err = neigh_fill_info(skb, n, pid, 0, type, flags); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in neigh_nlmsg_size() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_NEIGH, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC); return; errout: rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_NEIGH, err); } void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n) { __neigh_notify(n, RTM_GETNEIGH, NLM_F_REQUEST, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_app_ns); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int unres_qlen_max = INT_MAX / SKB_TRUESIZE(ETH_FRAME_LEN); static int proc_unres_qlen(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int size, ret; struct ctl_table tmp = *ctl; tmp.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO; tmp.extra2 = &unres_qlen_max; tmp.data = &size; size = *(int *)ctl->data / SKB_TRUESIZE(ETH_FRAME_LEN); ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && !ret) *(int *)ctl->data = size * SKB_TRUESIZE(ETH_FRAME_LEN); return ret; } static void neigh_copy_dflt_parms(struct net *net, struct neigh_parms *p, int index) { struct net_device *dev; int family = neigh_parms_family(p); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) { struct neigh_parms *dst_p = neigh_get_dev_parms_rcu(dev, family); if (dst_p && !test_bit(index, dst_p->data_state)) dst_p->data[index] = p->data[index]; } rcu_read_unlock(); } static void neigh_proc_update(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write) { struct net_device *dev = ctl->extra1; struct neigh_parms *p = ctl->extra2; struct net *net = neigh_parms_net(p); int index = (int *) ctl->data - p->data; if (!write) return; set_bit(index, p->data_state); if (index == NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME) call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_DELAY_PROBE_TIME_UPDATE, p); if (!dev) /* NULL dev means this is default value */ neigh_copy_dflt_parms(net, p, index); } static int neigh_proc_dointvec_zero_intmax(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct ctl_table tmp = *ctl; int ret; tmp.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO; tmp.extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } static int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_positive(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct ctl_table tmp = *ctl; int ret; int min = msecs_to_jiffies(1); tmp.extra1 = &min; tmp.extra2 = NULL; ret = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } int neigh_proc_dointvec(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_proc_dointvec); int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies); static int neigh_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies); static int neigh_proc_dointvec_unres_qlen(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_unres_qlen(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); neigh_proc_update(ctl, write); return ret; } static int neigh_proc_base_reachable_time(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct neigh_parms *p = ctl->extra2; int ret; if (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time") == 0) ret = neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); else if (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time_ms") == 0) ret = neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); else ret = -1; if (write && ret == 0) { /* update reachable_time as well, otherwise, the change will * only be effective after the next time neigh_periodic_work * decides to recompute it */ p->reachable_time = neigh_rand_reach_time(NEIGH_VAR(p, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME)); } return ret; } #define NEIGH_PARMS_DATA_OFFSET(index) \ (&((struct neigh_parms *) 0)->data[index]) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, data_attr, name, mval, proc) \ [NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr] = { \ .procname = name, \ .data = NEIGH_PARMS_DATA_OFFSET(NEIGH_VAR_ ## data_attr), \ .maxlen = sizeof(int), \ .mode = mval, \ .proc_handler = proc, \ } #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_zero_intmax) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_JIFFIES_ENTRY(attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_USERHZ_JIFFIES_ENTRY(attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_MS_JIFFIES_POSITIVE_ENTRY(attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_positive) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_MS_JIFFIES_REUSED_ENTRY(attr, data_attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, data_attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies) #define NEIGH_SYSCTL_UNRES_QLEN_REUSED_ENTRY(attr, data_attr, name) \ NEIGH_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, data_attr, name, 0644, neigh_proc_dointvec_unres_qlen) static struct neigh_sysctl_table { struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header; struct ctl_table neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_MAX]; } neigh_sysctl_template __read_mostly = { .neigh_vars = { NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(MCAST_PROBES, "mcast_solicit"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(UCAST_PROBES, "ucast_solicit"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(APP_PROBES, "app_solicit"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(MCAST_REPROBES, "mcast_resolicit"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_USERHZ_JIFFIES_ENTRY(RETRANS_TIME, "retrans_time"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_JIFFIES_ENTRY(BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, "base_reachable_time"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_JIFFIES_ENTRY(DELAY_PROBE_TIME, "delay_first_probe_time"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_MS_JIFFIES_POSITIVE_ENTRY(INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS, "interval_probe_time_ms"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_JIFFIES_ENTRY(GC_STALETIME, "gc_stale_time"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(QUEUE_LEN_BYTES, "unres_qlen_bytes"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_ZERO_INTMAX_ENTRY(PROXY_QLEN, "proxy_qlen"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_USERHZ_JIFFIES_ENTRY(ANYCAST_DELAY, "anycast_delay"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_USERHZ_JIFFIES_ENTRY(PROXY_DELAY, "proxy_delay"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_USERHZ_JIFFIES_ENTRY(LOCKTIME, "locktime"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_UNRES_QLEN_REUSED_ENTRY(QUEUE_LEN, QUEUE_LEN_BYTES, "unres_qlen"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_MS_JIFFIES_REUSED_ENTRY(RETRANS_TIME_MS, RETRANS_TIME, "retrans_time_ms"), NEIGH_SYSCTL_MS_JIFFIES_REUSED_ENTRY(BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, "base_reachable_time_ms"), [NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL] = { .procname = "gc_interval", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, [NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1] = { .procname = "gc_thresh1", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, }, [NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2] = { .procname = "gc_thresh2", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, }, [NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3] = { .procname = "gc_thresh3", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, }, }, }; int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p, proc_handler *handler) { int i; struct neigh_sysctl_table *t; const char *dev_name_source; char neigh_path[ sizeof("net//neigh/") + IFNAMSIZ + IFNAMSIZ ]; char *p_name; size_t neigh_vars_size; t = kmemdup(&neigh_sysctl_template, sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!t) goto err; for (i = 0; i < NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL; i++) { t->neigh_vars[i].data += (long) p; t->neigh_vars[i].extra1 = dev; t->neigh_vars[i].extra2 = p; } neigh_vars_size = ARRAY_SIZE(t->neigh_vars); if (dev) { dev_name_source = dev->name; /* Terminate the table early */ neigh_vars_size = NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS + 1; } else { struct neigh_table *tbl = p->tbl; dev_name_source = "default"; t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL].data = &tbl->gc_interval; t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1].data = &tbl->gc_thresh1; t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2].data = &tbl->gc_thresh2; t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3].data = &tbl->gc_thresh3; } if (handler) { /* RetransTime */ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME].proc_handler = handler; /* ReachableTime */ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME].proc_handler = handler; /* RetransTime (in milliseconds)*/ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS].proc_handler = handler; /* ReachableTime (in milliseconds) */ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS].proc_handler = handler; } else { /* Those handlers will update p->reachable_time after * base_reachable_time(_ms) is set to ensure the new timer starts being * applied after the next neighbour update instead of waiting for * neigh_periodic_work to update its value (can be multiple minutes) * So any handler that replaces them should do this as well */ /* ReachableTime */ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME].proc_handler = neigh_proc_base_reachable_time; /* ReachableTime (in milliseconds) */ t->neigh_vars[NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS].proc_handler = neigh_proc_base_reachable_time; } switch (neigh_parms_family(p)) { case AF_INET: p_name = "ipv4"; break; case AF_INET6: p_name = "ipv6"; break; default: BUG(); } snprintf(neigh_path, sizeof(neigh_path), "net/%s/neigh/%s", p_name, dev_name_source); t->sysctl_header = register_net_sysctl_sz(neigh_parms_net(p), neigh_path, t->neigh_vars, neigh_vars_size); if (!t->sysctl_header) goto free; p->sysctl_table = t; return 0; free: kfree(t); err: return -ENOBUFS; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_sysctl_register); void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p) { if (p->sysctl_table) { struct neigh_sysctl_table *t = p->sysctl_table; p->sysctl_table = NULL; unregister_net_sysctl_table(t->sysctl_header); kfree(t); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(neigh_sysctl_unregister); #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ static int __init neigh_init(void) { rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWNEIGH, neigh_add, NULL, 0); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELNEIGH, neigh_delete, NULL, 0); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETNEIGH, neigh_get, neigh_dump_info, RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETNEIGHTBL, NULL, neightbl_dump_info, 0); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_SETNEIGHTBL, neightbl_set, NULL, 0); return 0; } subsys_initcall(neigh_init); |
| 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Misc and compatibility things * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <sound/core.h> void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res) { if (res) { release_resource(res); kfree(res); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_and_free_resource); #ifdef CONFIG_PCI #include <linux/pci.h> /** * snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id - look up a PCI SSID quirk list * @vendor: PCI SSV id * @device: PCI SSD id * @list: quirk list, terminated by a null entry * * Look through the given quirk list and finds a matching entry * with the same PCI SSID. When subdevice is 0, all subdevice * values may match. * * Returns the matched entry pointer, or NULL if nothing matched. */ const struct snd_pci_quirk * snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list) { const struct snd_pci_quirk *q; for (q = list; q->subvendor || q->subdevice; q++) { if (q->subvendor != vendor) continue; if (!q->subdevice || (device & q->subdevice_mask) == q->subdevice) return q; } return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id); /** * snd_pci_quirk_lookup - look up a PCI SSID quirk list * @pci: pci_dev handle * @list: quirk list, terminated by a null entry * * Look through the given quirk list and finds a matching entry * with the same PCI SSID. When subdevice is 0, all subdevice * values may match. * * Returns the matched entry pointer, or NULL if nothing matched. */ const struct snd_pci_quirk * snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list) { if (!pci) return NULL; return snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device, list); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pci_quirk_lookup); #endif /* * Deferred async signal helpers * * Below are a few helper functions to wrap the async signal handling * in the deferred work. The main purpose is to avoid the messy deadlock * around tasklist_lock and co at the kill_fasync() invocation. * fasync_helper() and kill_fasync() are replaced with snd_fasync_helper() * and snd_kill_fasync(), respectively. In addition, snd_fasync_free() has * to be called at releasing the relevant file object. */ struct snd_fasync { struct fasync_struct *fasync; int signal; int poll; int on; struct list_head list; }; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(snd_fasync_lock); static LIST_HEAD(snd_fasync_list); static void snd_fasync_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct snd_fasync *fasync; spin_lock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); while (!list_empty(&snd_fasync_list)) { fasync = list_first_entry(&snd_fasync_list, struct snd_fasync, list); list_del_init(&fasync->list); spin_unlock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); if (fasync->on) kill_fasync(&fasync->fasync, fasync->signal, fasync->poll); spin_lock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); } spin_unlock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); } static DECLARE_WORK(snd_fasync_work, snd_fasync_work_fn); int snd_fasync_helper(int fd, struct file *file, int on, struct snd_fasync **fasyncp) { struct snd_fasync *fasync = NULL; if (on) { fasync = kzalloc(sizeof(*fasync), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fasync) return -ENOMEM; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fasync->list); } spin_lock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); if (*fasyncp) { kfree(fasync); fasync = *fasyncp; } else { if (!fasync) { spin_unlock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); return 0; } *fasyncp = fasync; } fasync->on = on; spin_unlock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock); return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fasync->fasync); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_fasync_helper); void snd_kill_fasync(struct snd_fasync *fasync, int signal, int poll) { unsigned long flags; if (!fasync || !fasync->on) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&snd_fasync_lock, flags); fasync->signal = signal; fasync->poll = poll; list_move(&fasync->list, &snd_fasync_list); schedule_work(&snd_fasync_work); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&snd_fasync_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_kill_fasync); void snd_fasync_free(struct snd_fasync *fasync) { if (!fasync) return; fasync->on = 0; flush_work(&snd_fasync_work); kfree(fasync); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_fasync_free); |
| 173 29 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * bvec iterator * * Copyright (C) 2001 Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> */ #ifndef __LINUX_BVEC_H #define __LINUX_BVEC_H #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/minmax.h> #include <linux/types.h> struct page; /** * struct bio_vec - a contiguous range of physical memory addresses * @bv_page: First page associated with the address range. * @bv_len: Number of bytes in the address range. * @bv_offset: Start of the address range relative to the start of @bv_page. * * The following holds for a bvec if n * PAGE_SIZE < bv_offset + bv_len: * * nth_page(@bv_page, n) == @bv_page + n * * This holds because page_is_mergeable() checks the above property. */ struct bio_vec { struct page *bv_page; unsigned int bv_len; unsigned int bv_offset; }; /** * bvec_set_page - initialize a bvec based off a struct page * @bv: bvec to initialize * @page: page the bvec should point to * @len: length of the bvec * @offset: offset into the page */ static inline void bvec_set_page(struct bio_vec *bv, struct page *page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset) { bv->bv_page = page; bv->bv_len = len; bv->bv_offset = offset; } /** * bvec_set_folio - initialize a bvec based off a struct folio * @bv: bvec to initialize * @folio: folio the bvec should point to * @len: length of the bvec * @offset: offset into the folio */ static inline void bvec_set_folio(struct bio_vec *bv, struct folio *folio, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset) { bvec_set_page(bv, &folio->page, len, offset); } /** * bvec_set_virt - initialize a bvec based on a virtual address * @bv: bvec to initialize * @vaddr: virtual address to set the bvec to * @len: length of the bvec */ static inline void bvec_set_virt(struct bio_vec *bv, void *vaddr, unsigned int len) { bvec_set_page(bv, virt_to_page(vaddr), len, offset_in_page(vaddr)); } struct bvec_iter { sector_t bi_sector; /* device address in 512 byte sectors */ unsigned int bi_size; /* residual I/O count */ unsigned int bi_idx; /* current index into bvl_vec */ unsigned int bi_bvec_done; /* number of bytes completed in current bvec */ } __packed __aligned(4); struct bvec_iter_all { struct bio_vec bv; int idx; unsigned done; }; /* * various member access, note that bio_data should of course not be used * on highmem page vectors */ #define __bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter) (&(bvec)[(iter).bi_idx]) /* multi-page (mp_bvec) helpers */ #define mp_bvec_iter_page(bvec, iter) \ (__bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_page) #define mp_bvec_iter_len(bvec, iter) \ min((iter).bi_size, \ __bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_len - (iter).bi_bvec_done) #define mp_bvec_iter_offset(bvec, iter) \ (__bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_offset + (iter).bi_bvec_done) #define mp_bvec_iter_page_idx(bvec, iter) \ (mp_bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)) / PAGE_SIZE) #define mp_bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter) \ ((struct bio_vec) { \ .bv_page = mp_bvec_iter_page((bvec), (iter)), \ .bv_len = mp_bvec_iter_len((bvec), (iter)), \ .bv_offset = mp_bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)), \ }) /* For building single-page bvec in flight */ #define bvec_iter_offset(bvec, iter) \ (mp_bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)) % PAGE_SIZE) #define bvec_iter_len(bvec, iter) \ min_t(unsigned, mp_bvec_iter_len((bvec), (iter)), \ PAGE_SIZE - bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter))) #define bvec_iter_page(bvec, iter) \ (mp_bvec_iter_page((bvec), (iter)) + \ mp_bvec_iter_page_idx((bvec), (iter))) #define bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter) \ ((struct bio_vec) { \ .bv_page = bvec_iter_page((bvec), (iter)), \ .bv_len = bvec_iter_len((bvec), (iter)), \ .bv_offset = bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)), \ }) static inline bool bvec_iter_advance(const struct bio_vec *bv, struct bvec_iter *iter, unsigned bytes) { unsigned int idx = iter->bi_idx; if (WARN_ONCE(bytes > iter->bi_size, "Attempted to advance past end of bvec iter\n")) { iter->bi_size = 0; return false; } iter->bi_size -= bytes; bytes += iter->bi_bvec_done; while (bytes && bytes >= bv[idx].bv_len) { bytes -= bv[idx].bv_len; idx++; } iter->bi_idx = idx; iter->bi_bvec_done = bytes; return true; } /* * A simpler version of bvec_iter_advance(), @bytes should not span * across multiple bvec entries, i.e. bytes <= bv[i->bi_idx].bv_len */ static inline void bvec_iter_advance_single(const struct bio_vec *bv, struct bvec_iter *iter, unsigned int bytes) { unsigned int done = iter->bi_bvec_done + bytes; if (done == bv[iter->bi_idx].bv_len) { done = 0; iter->bi_idx++; } iter->bi_bvec_done = done; iter->bi_size -= bytes; } #define for_each_bvec(bvl, bio_vec, iter, start) \ for (iter = (start); \ (iter).bi_size && \ ((bvl = bvec_iter_bvec((bio_vec), (iter))), 1); \ bvec_iter_advance_single((bio_vec), &(iter), (bvl).bv_len)) /* for iterating one bio from start to end */ #define BVEC_ITER_ALL_INIT (struct bvec_iter) \ { \ .bi_sector = 0, \ .bi_size = UINT_MAX, \ .bi_idx = 0, \ .bi_bvec_done = 0, \ } static inline struct bio_vec *bvec_init_iter_all(struct bvec_iter_all *iter_all) { iter_all->done = 0; iter_all->idx = 0; return &iter_all->bv; } static inline void bvec_advance(const struct bio_vec *bvec, struct bvec_iter_all *iter_all) { struct bio_vec *bv = &iter_all->bv; if (iter_all->done) { bv->bv_page++; bv->bv_offset = 0; } else { bv->bv_page = bvec->bv_page + (bvec->bv_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); bv->bv_offset = bvec->bv_offset & ~PAGE_MASK; } bv->bv_len = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - bv->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len - iter_all->done); iter_all->done += bv->bv_len; if (iter_all->done == bvec->bv_len) { iter_all->idx++; iter_all->done = 0; } } /** * bvec_kmap_local - map a bvec into the kernel virtual address space * @bvec: bvec to map * * Must be called on single-page bvecs only. Call kunmap_local on the returned * address to unmap. */ static inline void *bvec_kmap_local(struct bio_vec *bvec) { return kmap_local_page(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset; } /** * memcpy_from_bvec - copy data from a bvec * @bvec: bvec to copy from * * Must be called on single-page bvecs only. */ static inline void memcpy_from_bvec(char *to, struct bio_vec *bvec) { memcpy_from_page(to, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len); } /** * memcpy_to_bvec - copy data to a bvec * @bvec: bvec to copy to * * Must be called on single-page bvecs only. */ static inline void memcpy_to_bvec(struct bio_vec *bvec, const char *from) { memcpy_to_page(bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset, from, bvec->bv_len); } /** * memzero_bvec - zero all data in a bvec * @bvec: bvec to zero * * Must be called on single-page bvecs only. */ static inline void memzero_bvec(struct bio_vec *bvec) { memzero_page(bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len); } /** * bvec_virt - return the virtual address for a bvec * @bvec: bvec to return the virtual address for * * Note: the caller must ensure that @bvec->bv_page is not a highmem page. */ static inline void *bvec_virt(struct bio_vec *bvec) { WARN_ON_ONCE(PageHighMem(bvec->bv_page)); return page_address(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset; } /** * bvec_phys - return the physical address for a bvec * @bvec: bvec to return the physical address for */ static inline phys_addr_t bvec_phys(const struct bio_vec *bvec) { /* * Note this open codes page_to_phys because page_to_phys is defined in * <asm/io.h>, which we don't want to pull in here. If it ever moves to * a sensible place we should start using it. */ return PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(bvec->bv_page)) + bvec->bv_offset; } #endif /* __LINUX_BVEC_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Copyright (c) 2014 Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> */ #ifndef __IPVLAN_H #define __IPVLAN_H #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/if_link.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/l3mdev.h> #define IPVLAN_DRV "ipvlan" #define IPV_DRV_VER "0.1" #define IPVLAN_HASH_SIZE (1 << BITS_PER_BYTE) #define IPVLAN_HASH_MASK (IPVLAN_HASH_SIZE - 1) #define IPVLAN_MAC_FILTER_BITS 8 #define IPVLAN_MAC_FILTER_SIZE (1 << IPVLAN_MAC_FILTER_BITS) #define IPVLAN_MAC_FILTER_MASK (IPVLAN_MAC_FILTER_SIZE - 1) #define IPVLAN_QBACKLOG_LIMIT 1000 typedef enum { IPVL_IPV6 = 0, IPVL_ICMPV6, IPVL_IPV4, IPVL_ARP, } ipvl_hdr_type; struct ipvl_pcpu_stats { u64_stats_t rx_pkts; u64_stats_t rx_bytes; u64_stats_t rx_mcast; u64_stats_t tx_pkts; u64_stats_t tx_bytes; struct u64_stats_sync syncp; u32 rx_errs; u32 tx_drps; }; struct ipvl_port; struct ipvl_dev { struct net_device *dev; struct list_head pnode; struct ipvl_port *port; struct net_device *phy_dev; struct list_head addrs; struct ipvl_pcpu_stats __percpu *pcpu_stats; DECLARE_BITMAP(mac_filters, IPVLAN_MAC_FILTER_SIZE); netdev_features_t sfeatures; u32 msg_enable; spinlock_t addrs_lock; }; struct ipvl_addr { struct ipvl_dev *master; /* Back pointer to master */ union { struct in6_addr ip6; /* IPv6 address on logical interface */ struct in_addr ip4; /* IPv4 address on logical interface */ } ipu; #define ip6addr ipu.ip6 #define ip4addr ipu.ip4 struct hlist_node hlnode; /* Hash-table linkage */ struct list_head anode; /* logical-interface linkage */ ipvl_hdr_type atype; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct ipvl_port { struct net_device *dev; possible_net_t pnet; struct hlist_head hlhead[IPVLAN_HASH_SIZE]; struct list_head ipvlans; u16 mode; u16 flags; u16 dev_id_start; struct work_struct wq; struct sk_buff_head backlog; int count; struct ida ida; netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; }; struct ipvl_skb_cb { bool tx_pkt; }; #define IPVL_SKB_CB(_skb) ((struct ipvl_skb_cb *)&((_skb)->cb[0])) static inline struct ipvl_port *ipvlan_port_get_rcu(const struct net_device *d) { return rcu_dereference(d->rx_handler_data); } static inline struct ipvl_port *ipvlan_port_get_rcu_bh(const struct net_device *d) { return rcu_dereference_bh(d->rx_handler_data); } static inline struct ipvl_port *ipvlan_port_get_rtnl(const struct net_device *d) { return rtnl_dereference(d->rx_handler_data); } static inline bool ipvlan_is_private(const struct ipvl_port *port) { return !!(port->flags & IPVLAN_F_PRIVATE); } static inline void ipvlan_mark_private(struct ipvl_port *port) { port->flags |= IPVLAN_F_PRIVATE; } static inline void ipvlan_clear_private(struct ipvl_port *port) { port->flags &= ~IPVLAN_F_PRIVATE; } static inline bool ipvlan_is_vepa(const struct ipvl_port *port) { return !!(port->flags & IPVLAN_F_VEPA); } static inline void ipvlan_mark_vepa(struct ipvl_port *port) { port->flags |= IPVLAN_F_VEPA; } static inline void ipvlan_clear_vepa(struct ipvl_port *port) { port->flags &= ~IPVLAN_F_VEPA; } void ipvlan_init_secret(void); unsigned int ipvlan_mac_hash(const unsigned char *addr); rx_handler_result_t ipvlan_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb); void ipvlan_process_multicast(struct work_struct *work); int ipvlan_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); void ipvlan_ht_addr_add(struct ipvl_dev *ipvlan, struct ipvl_addr *addr); struct ipvl_addr *ipvlan_find_addr(const struct ipvl_dev *ipvlan, const void *iaddr, bool is_v6); bool ipvlan_addr_busy(struct ipvl_port *port, void *iaddr, bool is_v6); void ipvlan_ht_addr_del(struct ipvl_addr *addr); struct ipvl_addr *ipvlan_addr_lookup(struct ipvl_port *port, void *lyr3h, int addr_type, bool use_dest); void *ipvlan_get_L3_hdr(struct ipvl_port *port, struct sk_buff *skb, int *type); void ipvlan_count_rx(const struct ipvl_dev *ipvlan, unsigned int len, bool success, bool mcast); int ipvlan_link_new(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); void ipvlan_link_delete(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head); void ipvlan_link_setup(struct net_device *dev); int ipvlan_link_register(struct rtnl_link_ops *ops); #ifdef CONFIG_IPVLAN_L3S int ipvlan_l3s_register(struct ipvl_port *port); void ipvlan_l3s_unregister(struct ipvl_port *port); void ipvlan_migrate_l3s_hook(struct net *oldnet, struct net *newnet); int ipvlan_l3s_init(void); void ipvlan_l3s_cleanup(void); #else static inline int ipvlan_l3s_register(struct ipvl_port *port) { return -ENOTSUPP; } static inline void ipvlan_l3s_unregister(struct ipvl_port *port) { } static inline void ipvlan_migrate_l3s_hook(struct net *oldnet, struct net *newnet) { } static inline int ipvlan_l3s_init(void) { return 0; } static inline void ipvlan_l3s_cleanup(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_IPVLAN_L3S */ static inline bool netif_is_ipvlan_port(const struct net_device *dev) { return rcu_access_pointer(dev->rx_handler) == ipvlan_handle_frame; } #endif /* __IPVLAN_H */ |
| 3 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include "ipvlan.h" #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/if_tap.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/if_tun.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/virtio_net.h> #define TUN_OFFLOADS (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO | \ NETIF_F_TSO6) static dev_t ipvtap_major; static struct cdev ipvtap_cdev; static const void *ipvtap_net_namespace(const struct device *d) { const struct net_device *dev = to_net_dev(d->parent); return dev_net(dev); } static struct class ipvtap_class = { .name = "ipvtap", .ns_type = &net_ns_type_operations, .namespace = ipvtap_net_namespace, }; struct ipvtap_dev { struct ipvl_dev vlan; struct tap_dev tap; }; static void ipvtap_count_tx_dropped(struct tap_dev *tap) { struct ipvtap_dev *vlantap = container_of(tap, struct ipvtap_dev, tap); struct ipvl_dev *vlan = &vlantap->vlan; this_cpu_inc(vlan->pcpu_stats->tx_drps); } static void ipvtap_count_rx_dropped(struct tap_dev *tap) { struct ipvtap_dev *vlantap = container_of(tap, struct ipvtap_dev, tap); struct ipvl_dev *vlan = &vlantap->vlan; ipvlan_count_rx(vlan, 0, 0, 0); } static void ipvtap_update_features(struct tap_dev *tap, netdev_features_t features) { struct ipvtap_dev *vlantap = container_of(tap, struct ipvtap_dev, tap); struct ipvl_dev *vlan = &vlantap->vlan; vlan->sfeatures = features; netdev_update_features(vlan->dev); } static int ipvtap_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct ipvtap_dev *vlantap = netdev_priv(dev); int err; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vlantap->tap.queue_list); /* Since macvlan supports all offloads by default, make * tap support all offloads also. */ vlantap->tap.tap_features = TUN_OFFLOADS; vlantap->tap.count_tx_dropped = ipvtap_count_tx_dropped; vlantap->tap.update_features = ipvtap_update_features; vlantap->tap.count_rx_dropped = ipvtap_count_rx_dropped; err = netdev_rx_handler_register(dev, tap_handle_frame, &vlantap->tap); if (err) return err; /* Don't put anything that may fail after macvlan_common_newlink * because we can't undo what it does. */ err = ipvlan_link_new(src_net, dev, tb, data, extack); if (err) { netdev_rx_handler_unregister(dev); return err; } vlantap->tap.dev = vlantap->vlan.dev; return err; } static void ipvtap_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head) { struct ipvtap_dev *vlan = netdev_priv(dev); netdev_rx_handler_unregister(dev); tap_del_queues(&vlan->tap); ipvlan_link_delete(dev, head); } static void ipvtap_setup(struct net_device *dev) { ipvlan_link_setup(dev); dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE; dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_NO_QUEUE; } static struct rtnl_link_ops ipvtap_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = "ipvtap", .setup = ipvtap_setup, .newlink = ipvtap_newlink, .dellink = ipvtap_dellink, .priv_size = sizeof(struct ipvtap_dev), }; static int ipvtap_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct ipvtap_dev *vlantap; struct device *classdev; dev_t devt; int err; char tap_name[IFNAMSIZ]; if (dev->rtnl_link_ops != &ipvtap_link_ops) return NOTIFY_DONE; snprintf(tap_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tap%d", dev->ifindex); vlantap = netdev_priv(dev); switch (event) { case NETDEV_REGISTER: /* Create the device node here after the network device has * been registered but before register_netdevice has * finished running. */ err = tap_get_minor(ipvtap_major, &vlantap->tap); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(ipvtap_major), vlantap->tap.minor); classdev = device_create(&ipvtap_class, &dev->dev, devt, dev, "%s", tap_name); if (IS_ERR(classdev)) { tap_free_minor(ipvtap_major, &vlantap->tap); return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(classdev)); } err = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &classdev->kobj, tap_name); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: /* vlan->minor == 0 if NETDEV_REGISTER above failed */ if (vlantap->tap.minor == 0) break; sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, tap_name); devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(ipvtap_major), vlantap->tap.minor); device_destroy(&ipvtap_class, devt); tap_free_minor(ipvtap_major, &vlantap->tap); break; case NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN: if (tap_queue_resize(&vlantap->tap)) return NOTIFY_BAD; break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block ipvtap_notifier_block __read_mostly = { .notifier_call = ipvtap_device_event, }; static int __init ipvtap_init(void) { int err; err = tap_create_cdev(&ipvtap_cdev, &ipvtap_major, "ipvtap", THIS_MODULE); if (err) goto out1; err = class_register(&ipvtap_class); if (err) goto out2; err = register_netdevice_notifier(&ipvtap_notifier_block); if (err) goto out3; err = ipvlan_link_register(&ipvtap_link_ops); if (err) goto out4; return 0; out4: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ipvtap_notifier_block); out3: class_unregister(&ipvtap_class); out2: tap_destroy_cdev(ipvtap_major, &ipvtap_cdev); out1: return err; } module_init(ipvtap_init); static void __exit ipvtap_exit(void) { rtnl_link_unregister(&ipvtap_link_ops); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ipvtap_notifier_block); class_unregister(&ipvtap_class); tap_destroy_cdev(ipvtap_major, &ipvtap_cdev); } module_exit(ipvtap_exit); MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ipvtap"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP-VLAN based tap driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/ipc/util.c * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian * * Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we * get BSD style process accounting right. * Occurs in several places in the IPC code. * Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk> * Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> * Oct 2002 - One lock per IPC id. RCU ipc_free for lock-free grow_ary(). * Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> * Mar 2006 - support for audit of ipc object properties * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com> * Jun 2006 - namespaces ssupport * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc. * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> * * General sysv ipc locking scheme: * rcu_read_lock() * obtain the ipc object (kern_ipc_perm) by looking up the id in an idr * tree. * - perform initial checks (capabilities, auditing and permission, * etc). * - perform read-only operations, such as INFO command, that * do not demand atomicity * acquire the ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) through * ipc_lock_object() * - perform read-only operations that demand atomicity, * such as STAT command. * - perform data updates, such as SET, RMID commands and * mechanism-specific operations (semop/semtimedop, * msgsnd/msgrcv, shmat/shmdt). * drop the ipc lock, through ipc_unlock_object(). * rcu_read_unlock() * * The ids->rwsem must be taken when: * - creating, removing and iterating the existing entries in ipc * identifier sets. * - iterating through files under /proc/sysvipc/ * * Note that sems have a special fast path that avoids kern_ipc_perm.lock - * see sem_lock(). */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/shm.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/msg.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/highuid.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/memory.h> #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h> #include <linux/rhashtable.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> #include "util.h" struct ipc_proc_iface { const char *path; const char *header; int ids; int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *); }; /** * ipc_init - initialise ipc subsystem * * The various sysv ipc resources (semaphores, messages and shared * memory) are initialised. * * A callback routine is registered into the memory hotplug notifier * chain: since msgmni scales to lowmem this callback routine will be * called upon successful memory add / remove to recompute msmgni. */ static int __init ipc_init(void) { proc_mkdir("sysvipc", NULL); sem_init(); msg_init(); shm_init(); return 0; } device_initcall(ipc_init); static const struct rhashtable_params ipc_kht_params = { .head_offset = offsetof(struct kern_ipc_perm, khtnode), .key_offset = offsetof(struct kern_ipc_perm, key), .key_len = sizeof_field(struct kern_ipc_perm, key), .automatic_shrinking = true, }; /** * ipc_init_ids - initialise ipc identifiers * @ids: ipc identifier set * * Set up the sequence range to use for the ipc identifier range (limited * below ipc_mni) then initialise the keys hashtable and ids idr. */ void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids) { ids->in_use = 0; ids->seq = 0; init_rwsem(&ids->rwsem); rhashtable_init(&ids->key_ht, &ipc_kht_params); idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr); ids->max_idx = -1; ids->last_idx = -1; #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE ids->next_id = -1; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static const struct proc_ops sysvipc_proc_ops; /** * ipc_init_proc_interface - create a proc interface for sysipc types using a seq_file interface. * @path: Path in procfs * @header: Banner to be printed at the beginning of the file. * @ids: ipc id table to iterate. * @show: show routine. */ void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header, int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *)) { struct proc_dir_entry *pde; struct ipc_proc_iface *iface; iface = kmalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL); if (!iface) return; iface->path = path; iface->header = header; iface->ids = ids; iface->show = show; pde = proc_create_data(path, S_IRUGO, /* world readable */ NULL, /* parent dir */ &sysvipc_proc_ops, iface); if (!pde) kfree(iface); } #endif /** * ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set * @ids: ipc identifier set * @key: key to find * * Returns the locked pointer to the ipc structure if found or NULL * otherwise. If key is found ipc points to the owning ipc structure * * Called with writer ipc_ids.rwsem held. */ static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key) { struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp; ipcp = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ids->key_ht, &key, ipc_kht_params); if (!ipcp) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); ipc_lock_object(ipcp); return ipcp; } /* * Insert new IPC object into idr tree, and set sequence number and id * in the correct order. * Especially: * - the sequence number must be set before inserting the object into the idr, * because the sequence number is accessed without a lock. * - the id can/must be set after inserting the object into the idr. * All accesses must be done after getting kern_ipc_perm.lock. * * The caller must own kern_ipc_perm.lock.of the new object. * On error, the function returns a (negative) error code. * * To conserve sequence number space, especially with extended ipc_mni, * the sequence number is incremented only when the returned ID is less than * the last one. */ static inline int ipc_idr_alloc(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *new) { int idx, next_id = -1; #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE next_id = ids->next_id; ids->next_id = -1; #endif /* * As soon as a new object is inserted into the idr, * ipc_obtain_object_idr() or ipc_obtain_object_check() can find it, * and the lockless preparations for ipc operations can start. * This means especially: permission checks, audit calls, allocation * of undo structures, ... * * Thus the object must be fully initialized, and if something fails, * then the full tear-down sequence must be followed. * (i.e.: set new->deleted, reduce refcount, call_rcu()) */ if (next_id < 0) { /* !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE or next_id is unset */ int max_idx; max_idx = max(ids->in_use*3/2, ipc_min_cycle); max_idx = min(max_idx, ipc_mni); /* allocate the idx, with a NULL struct kern_ipc_perm */ idx = idr_alloc_cyclic(&ids->ipcs_idr, NULL, 0, max_idx, GFP_NOWAIT); if (idx >= 0) { /* * idx got allocated successfully. * Now calculate the sequence number and set the * pointer for real. */ if (idx <= ids->last_idx) { ids->seq++; if (ids->seq >= ipcid_seq_max()) ids->seq = 0; } ids->last_idx = idx; new->seq = ids->seq; /* no need for smp_wmb(), this is done * inside idr_replace, as part of * rcu_assign_pointer */ idr_replace(&ids->ipcs_idr, new, idx); } } else { new->seq = ipcid_to_seqx(next_id); idx = idr_alloc(&ids->ipcs_idr, new, ipcid_to_idx(next_id), 0, GFP_NOWAIT); } if (idx >= 0) new->id = (new->seq << ipcmni_seq_shift()) + idx; return idx; } /** * ipc_addid - add an ipc identifier * @ids: ipc identifier set * @new: new ipc permission set * @limit: limit for the number of used ids * * Add an entry 'new' to the ipc ids idr. The permissions object is * initialised and the first free entry is set up and the index assigned * is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success. * * On failure the entry is not locked and a negative err-code is returned. * The caller must use ipc_rcu_putref() to free the identifier. * * Called with writer ipc_ids.rwsem held. */ int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *new, int limit) { kuid_t euid; kgid_t egid; int idx, err; /* 1) Initialize the refcount so that ipc_rcu_putref works */ refcount_set(&new->refcount, 1); if (limit > ipc_mni) limit = ipc_mni; if (ids->in_use >= limit) return -ENOSPC; idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); spin_lock_init(&new->lock); rcu_read_lock(); spin_lock(&new->lock); current_euid_egid(&euid, &egid); new->cuid = new->uid = euid; new->gid = new->cgid = egid; new->deleted = false; idx = ipc_idr_alloc(ids, new); idr_preload_end(); if (idx >= 0 && new->key != IPC_PRIVATE) { err = rhashtable_insert_fast(&ids->key_ht, &new->khtnode, ipc_kht_params); if (err < 0) { idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, idx); idx = err; } } if (idx < 0) { new->deleted = true; spin_unlock(&new->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); return idx; } ids->in_use++; if (idx > ids->max_idx) ids->max_idx = idx; return idx; } /** * ipcget_new - create a new ipc object * @ns: ipc namespace * @ids: ipc identifier set * @ops: the actual creation routine to call * @params: its parameters * * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget() * when the key is IPC_PRIVATE. */ static int ipcget_new(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids, const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params) { int err; down_write(&ids->rwsem); err = ops->getnew(ns, params); up_write(&ids->rwsem); return err; } /** * ipc_check_perms - check security and permissions for an ipc object * @ns: ipc namespace * @ipcp: ipc permission set * @ops: the actual security routine to call * @params: its parameters * * This routine is called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget() * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE and that key already exists in the * ds IDR. * * On success, the ipc id is returned. * * It is called with ipc_ids.rwsem and ipcp->lock held. */ static int ipc_check_perms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params) { int err; if (ipcperms(ns, ipcp, params->flg)) err = -EACCES; else { err = ops->associate(ipcp, params->flg); if (!err) err = ipcp->id; } return err; } /** * ipcget_public - get an ipc object or create a new one * @ns: ipc namespace * @ids: ipc identifier set * @ops: the actual creation routine to call * @params: its parameters * * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget() * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE. * It adds a new entry if the key is not found and does some permission * / security checkings if the key is found. * * On success, the ipc id is returned. */ static int ipcget_public(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids, const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params) { struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp; int flg = params->flg; int err; /* * Take the lock as a writer since we are potentially going to add * a new entry + read locks are not "upgradable" */ down_write(&ids->rwsem); ipcp = ipc_findkey(ids, params->key); if (ipcp == NULL) { /* key not used */ if (!(flg & IPC_CREAT)) err = -ENOENT; else err = ops->getnew(ns, params); } else { /* ipc object has been locked by ipc_findkey() */ if (flg & IPC_CREAT && flg & IPC_EXCL) err = -EEXIST; else { err = 0; if (ops->more_checks) err = ops->more_checks(ipcp, params); if (!err) /* * ipc_check_perms returns the IPC id on * success */ err = ipc_check_perms(ns, ipcp, ops, params); } ipc_unlock(ipcp); } up_write(&ids->rwsem); return err; } /** * ipc_kht_remove - remove an ipc from the key hashtable * @ids: ipc identifier set * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the key to remove * * ipc_ids.rwsem (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held * before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit. */ static void ipc_kht_remove(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) { if (ipcp->key != IPC_PRIVATE) WARN_ON_ONCE(rhashtable_remove_fast(&ids->key_ht, &ipcp->khtnode, ipc_kht_params)); } /** * ipc_search_maxidx - search for the highest assigned index * @ids: ipc identifier set * @limit: known upper limit for highest assigned index * * The function determines the highest assigned index in @ids. It is intended * to be called when ids->max_idx needs to be updated. * Updating ids->max_idx is necessary when the current highest index ipc * object is deleted. * If no ipc object is allocated, then -1 is returned. * * ipc_ids.rwsem needs to be held by the caller. */ static int ipc_search_maxidx(struct ipc_ids *ids, int limit) { int tmpidx; int i; int retval; i = ilog2(limit+1); retval = 0; for (; i >= 0; i--) { tmpidx = retval | (1<<i); /* * "0" is a possible index value, thus search using * e.g. 15,7,3,1,0 instead of 16,8,4,2,1. */ tmpidx = tmpidx-1; if (idr_get_next(&ids->ipcs_idr, &tmpidx)) retval |= (1<<i); } return retval - 1; } /** * ipc_rmid - remove an ipc identifier * @ids: ipc identifier set * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the identifier to remove * * ipc_ids.rwsem (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held * before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit. */ void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) { int idx = ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id); WARN_ON_ONCE(idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, idx) != ipcp); ipc_kht_remove(ids, ipcp); ids->in_use--; ipcp->deleted = true; if (unlikely(idx == ids->max_idx)) { idx = ids->max_idx-1; if (idx >= 0) idx = ipc_search_maxidx(ids, idx); ids->max_idx = idx; } } /** * ipc_set_key_private - switch the key of an existing ipc to IPC_PRIVATE * @ids: ipc identifier set * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the key to modify * * ipc_ids.rwsem (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held * before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit. */ void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) { ipc_kht_remove(ids, ipcp); ipcp->key = IPC_PRIVATE; } bool ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr) { return refcount_inc_not_zero(&ptr->refcount); } void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ptr->refcount)) return; call_rcu(&ptr->rcu, func); } /** * ipcperms - check ipc permissions * @ns: ipc namespace * @ipcp: ipc permission set * @flag: desired permission set * * Check user, group, other permissions for access * to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed * * @flag will most probably be 0 or ``S_...UGO`` from <linux/stat.h> */ int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag) { kuid_t euid = current_euid(); int requested_mode, granted_mode; audit_ipc_obj(ipcp); requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag; granted_mode = ipcp->mode; if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) || uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid)) granted_mode >>= 6; else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid)) granted_mode >>= 3; /* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */ if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) && !ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_OWNER)) return -1; return security_ipc_permission(ipcp, flag); } /* * Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the * old/new ipc_perm structures */ /** * kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user * @in: kernel permissions * @out: new style ipc permissions * * Turn the kernel object @in into a set of permissions descriptions * for returning to userspace (@out). */ void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out) { out->key = in->key; out->uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->uid); out->gid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->gid); out->cuid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cuid); out->cgid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cgid); out->mode = in->mode; out->seq = in->seq; } /** * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert new ipc permissions to old * @in: new style ipc permissions * @out: old style ipc permissions * * Turn the new style permissions object @in into a compatibility * object and store it into the @out pointer. */ void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out) { out->key = in->key; SET_UID(out->uid, in->uid); SET_GID(out->gid, in->gid); SET_UID(out->cuid, in->cuid); SET_GID(out->cgid, in->cgid); out->mode = in->mode; out->seq = in->seq; } /** * ipc_obtain_object_idr * @ids: ipc identifier set * @id: ipc id to look for * * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and return associated ipc object. * * Call inside the RCU critical section. * The ipc object is *not* locked on exit. */ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id) { struct kern_ipc_perm *out; int idx = ipcid_to_idx(id); out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, idx); if (!out) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return out; } /** * ipc_obtain_object_check * @ids: ipc identifier set * @id: ipc id to look for * * Similar to ipc_obtain_object_idr() but also checks the ipc object * sequence number. * * Call inside the RCU critical section. * The ipc object is *not* locked on exit. */ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id) { struct kern_ipc_perm *out = ipc_obtain_object_idr(ids, id); if (IS_ERR(out)) goto out; if (ipc_checkid(out, id)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); out: return out; } /** * ipcget - Common sys_*get() code * @ns: namespace * @ids: ipc identifier set * @ops: operations to be called on ipc object creation, permission checks * and further checks * @params: the parameters needed by the previous operations. * * Common routine called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget(). */ int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids, const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params) { if (params->key == IPC_PRIVATE) return ipcget_new(ns, ids, ops, params); else return ipcget_public(ns, ids, ops, params); } /** * ipc_update_perm - update the permissions of an ipc object * @in: the permission given as input. * @out: the permission of the ipc to set. */ int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out) { kuid_t uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), in->uid); kgid_t gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), in->gid); if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid)) return -EINVAL; out->uid = uid; out->gid = gid; out->mode = (out->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO) | (in->mode & S_IRWXUGO); return 0; } /** * ipcctl_obtain_check - retrieve an ipc object and check permissions * @ns: ipc namespace * @ids: the table of ids where to look for the ipc * @id: the id of the ipc to retrieve * @cmd: the cmd to check * @perm: the permission to set * @extra_perm: one extra permission parameter used by msq * * This function does some common audit and permissions check for some IPC_XXX * cmd and is called from semctl_down, shmctl_down and msgctl_down. * * It: * - retrieves the ipc object with the given id in the given table. * - performs some audit and permission check, depending on the given cmd * - returns a pointer to the ipc object or otherwise, the corresponding * error. * * Call holding the both the rwsem and the rcu read lock. */ struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_obtain_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd, struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm) { kuid_t euid; int err = -EPERM; struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp; ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(ids, id); if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) { err = PTR_ERR(ipcp); goto err; } audit_ipc_obj(ipcp); if (cmd == IPC_SET) audit_ipc_set_perm(extra_perm, perm->uid, perm->gid, perm->mode); euid = current_euid(); if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) || uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid) || ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return ipcp; /* successful lookup */ err: return ERR_PTR(err); } #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION /** * ipc_parse_version - ipc call version * @cmd: pointer to command * * Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC. * The @cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into * just the command code. */ int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd) { if (*cmd & IPC_64) { *cmd ^= IPC_64; return IPC_64; } else { return IPC_OLD; } } #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct ipc_proc_iter { struct ipc_namespace *ns; struct pid_namespace *pid_ns; struct ipc_proc_iface *iface; }; struct pid_namespace *ipc_seq_pid_ns(struct seq_file *s) { struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private; return iter->pid_ns; } /** * sysvipc_find_ipc - Find and lock the ipc structure based on seq pos * @ids: ipc identifier set * @pos: expected position * * The function finds an ipc structure, based on the sequence file * position @pos. If there is no ipc structure at position @pos, then * the successor is selected. * If a structure is found, then it is locked (both rcu_read_lock() and * ipc_lock_object()) and @pos is set to the position needed to locate * the found ipc structure. * If nothing is found (i.e. EOF), @pos is not modified. * * The function returns the found ipc structure, or NULL at EOF. */ static struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t *pos) { int tmpidx; struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc; /* convert from position to idr index -> "-1" */ tmpidx = *pos - 1; ipc = idr_get_next(&ids->ipcs_idr, &tmpidx); if (ipc != NULL) { rcu_read_lock(); ipc_lock_object(ipc); /* convert from idr index to position -> "+1" */ *pos = tmpidx + 1; } return ipc; } static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos) { struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private; struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface; struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it; /* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */ if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN) ipc_unlock(ipc); /* Next -> search for *pos+1 */ (*pos)++; return sysvipc_find_ipc(&iter->ns->ids[iface->ids], pos); } /* * File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc idx = n - 1. * SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked ipc pointer or SEQ_TOKEN_START. */ static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) { struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private; struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface; struct ipc_ids *ids; ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids]; /* * Take the lock - this will be released by the corresponding * call to stop(). */ down_read(&ids->rwsem); /* pos < 0 is invalid */ if (*pos < 0) return NULL; /* pos == 0 means header */ if (*pos == 0) return SEQ_START_TOKEN; /* Otherwise return the correct ipc structure */ return sysvipc_find_ipc(ids, pos); } static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it) { struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it; struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private; struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface; struct ipc_ids *ids; /* If we had a locked structure, release it */ if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN) ipc_unlock(ipc); ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids]; /* Release the lock we took in start() */ up_read(&ids->rwsem); } static int sysvipc_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it) { struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private; struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface; if (it == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_puts(s, iface->header); return 0; } return iface->show(s, it); } static const struct seq_operations sysvipc_proc_seqops = { .start = sysvipc_proc_start, .stop = sysvipc_proc_stop, .next = sysvipc_proc_next, .show = sysvipc_proc_show, }; static int sysvipc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ipc_proc_iter *iter; iter = __seq_open_private(file, &sysvipc_proc_seqops, sizeof(*iter)); if (!iter) return -ENOMEM; iter->iface = pde_data(inode); iter->ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns); iter->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); return 0; } static int sysvipc_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = seq->private; put_ipc_ns(iter->ns); put_pid_ns(iter->pid_ns); return seq_release_private(inode, file); } static const struct proc_ops sysvipc_proc_ops = { .proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT, .proc_open = sysvipc_proc_open, .proc_read = seq_read, .proc_lseek = seq_lseek, .proc_release = sysvipc_proc_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ |
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All rights reserved. */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <cluster/masklog.h> #include "ocfs2.h" #include "ocfs2_trace.h" #ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_FS #define OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS #endif static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resv_lock); int ocfs2_dir_resv_allowed(struct ocfs2_super *osb) { return (osb->osb_resv_level && osb->osb_dir_resv_level); } static unsigned int ocfs2_resv_window_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv) { struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb; unsigned int bits; if (!(resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_DIR)) { /* 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 */ bits = 4 << osb->osb_resv_level; } else { bits = 4 << osb->osb_dir_resv_level; } return bits; } static inline unsigned int ocfs2_resv_end(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv) { if (resv->r_len) return resv->r_start + resv->r_len - 1; return resv->r_start; } static inline int ocfs2_resv_empty(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv) { return !!(resv->r_len == 0); } static inline int ocfs2_resmap_disabled(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap) { if (resmap->m_osb->osb_resv_level == 0) return 1; return 0; } static void ocfs2_dump_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap) { struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb; struct rb_node *node; struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv; int i = 0; mlog(ML_NOTICE, "Dumping resmap for device %s. Bitmap length: %u\n", osb->dev_str, resmap->m_bitmap_len); node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations); while (node) { resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node); mlog(ML_NOTICE, "start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\tlast_start: %u" "\tlast_len: %u\n", resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len); node = rb_next(node); i++; } mlog(ML_NOTICE, "%d reservations found. LRU follows\n", i); i = 0; list_for_each_entry(resv, &resmap->m_lru, r_lru) { mlog(ML_NOTICE, "LRU(%d) start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\t" "last_start: %u\tlast_len: %u\n", i, resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len); i++; } } #ifdef OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS static int ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, int i, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv) { char *disk_bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap; unsigned int start = resv->r_start; unsigned int end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv); while (start <= end) { if (ocfs2_test_bit(start, disk_bitmap)) { mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d covers an allocated area " "starting at bit %u!\n", i, start); return 1; } start++; } return 0; } static void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap) { unsigned int off = 0; int i = 0; struct rb_node *node; struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv; node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations); while (node) { resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node); if (i > 0 && resv->r_start <= off) { mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has bad start off!\n", i); goto bad; } if (resv->r_len == 0) { mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has no length!\n", i); goto bad; } if (resv->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(resv)) { mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has invalid range!\n", i); goto bad; } if (ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= resmap->m_bitmap_len) { mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d extends past bitmap!\n", i); goto bad; } if (ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(resmap, i, resv)) goto bad; off = ocfs2_resv_end(resv); node = rb_next(node); i++; } return; bad: ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap); BUG(); } #else static inline void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap) { } #endif void ocfs2_resv_init_once(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv) { memset(resv, 0, sizeof(*resv)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv->r_lru); } void ocfs2_resv_set_type(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv, unsigned int flags) { BUG_ON(flags & ~OCFS2_RESV_TYPES); resv->r_flags |= flags; } void ocfs2_resmap_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap) { memset(resmap, 0, sizeof(*resmap)); resmap->m_osb = osb; resmap->m_reservations = RB_ROOT; /* m_bitmap_len is initialized to zero by the above memset. */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resmap->m_lru); } static void ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv) { assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock); if (!list_empty(&resv->r_lru)) list_del_init(&resv->r_lru); list_add_tail(&resv->r_lru, &resmap->m_lru); } static void __ocfs2_resv_trunc(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv) { resv->r_len = 0; resv->r_start = 0; } static void ocfs2_resv_remove(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv) { if (resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE) { list_del_init(&resv->r_lru); rb_erase(&resv->r_node, &resmap->m_reservations); resv->r_flags &= ~OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE; } } static void __ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv) { assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock); __ocfs2_resv_trunc(resv); /* * last_len and last_start no longer make sense if * we're changing the range of our allocations. */ resv->r_last_len = resv->r_last_start = 0; ocfs2_resv_remove(resmap, resv); } /* does nothing if 'resv' is null */ void ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv) { if (resv) { spin_lock(&resv_lock); __ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv); spin_unlock(&resv_lock); } } static void ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap) { struct rb_node *node; struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv; assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock); while ((node = rb_last(&resmap->m_reservations)) != NULL) { resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node); __ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv); } } void ocfs2_resmap_restart(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, unsigned int clen, char *disk_bitmap) { if (ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap)) return; spin_lock(&resv_lock); ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(resmap); resmap->m_bitmap_len = clen; resmap->m_disk_bitmap = disk_bitmap; spin_unlock(&resv_lock); } void ocfs2_resmap_uninit(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap) { /* Does nothing for now. Keep this around for API symmetry */ } static void ocfs2_resv_insert(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *new) { struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node; struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *tmp; assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock); trace_ocfs2_resv_insert(new->r_start, new->r_len); while (*p) { parent = *p; tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node); if (new->r_start < tmp->r_start) { p = &(*p)->rb_left; /* * This is a good place to check for * overlapping reservations. */ BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_end(new) >= tmp->r_start); } else if (new->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(tmp)) { p = &(*p)->rb_right; } else { /* This should never happen! */ mlog(ML_ERROR, "Duplicate reservation window!\n"); BUG(); } } rb_link_node(&new->r_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&new->r_node, root); new->r_flags |= OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE; ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, new); ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap); } /** * ocfs2_find_resv_lhs() - find the window which contains goal * @resmap: reservation map to search * @goal: which bit to search for * * If a window containing that goal is not found, we return the window * which comes before goal. Returns NULL on empty rbtree or no window * before goal. */ static struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation * ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, unsigned int goal) { struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv = NULL; struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv = NULL; struct rb_node *node = resmap->m_reservations.rb_node; assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock); if (!node) return NULL; node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations); while (node) { resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node); if (resv->r_start <= goal && ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= goal) break; /* Check if we overshot the reservation just before goal? */ if (resv->r_start > goal) { resv = prev_resv; break; } prev_resv = resv; node = rb_next(node); } return resv; } /* * We are given a range within the bitmap, which corresponds to a gap * inside the reservations tree (search_start, search_len). The range * can be anything from the whole bitmap, to a gap between * reservations. * * The start value of *rstart is insignificant. * * This function searches the bitmap range starting at search_start * with length search_len for a set of contiguous free bits. We try * to find up to 'wanted' bits, but can sometimes return less. * * Returns the length of allocation, 0 if no free bits are found. * * *cstart and *clen will also be populated with the result. */ static int ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, unsigned int wanted, unsigned int search_start, unsigned int search_len, unsigned int *rstart, unsigned int *rlen) { void *bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap; unsigned int best_start, best_len = 0; int offset, start, found; trace_ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits_begin(search_start, search_len, wanted, resmap->m_bitmap_len); found = best_start = best_len = 0; start = search_start; while ((offset = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, resmap->m_bitmap_len, start)) < resmap->m_bitmap_len) { /* Search reached end of the region */ if (offset >= (search_start + search_len)) break; if (offset == start) { /* we found a zero */ found++; /* move start to the next bit to test */ start++; } else { /* got a zero after some ones */ found = 1; start = offset + 1; } if (found > best_len) { best_len = found; best_start = start - found; } if (found >= wanted) break; } if (best_len == 0) return 0; if (best_len >= wanted) best_len = wanted; *rlen = best_len; *rstart = best_start; trace_ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits_end(best_start, best_len); return *rlen; } static void __ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv, unsigned int goal, unsigned int wanted) { struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations; unsigned int gap_start, gap_end, gap_len; struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv, *next_resv; struct rb_node *prev, *next; unsigned int cstart, clen; unsigned int best_start = 0, best_len = 0; /* * Nasty cases to consider: * * - rbtree is empty * - our window should be first in all reservations * - our window should be last in all reservations * - need to make sure we don't go past end of bitmap */ trace_ocfs2_resv_find_window_begin(resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), goal, wanted, RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)); assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock); if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) { /* * Easiest case - empty tree. We can just take * whatever window of free bits we want. */ clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal, resmap->m_bitmap_len - goal, &cstart, &clen); /* * This should never happen - the local alloc window * will always have free bits when we're called. */ BUG_ON(goal == 0 && clen == 0); if (clen == 0) return; resv->r_start = cstart; resv->r_len = clen; ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv); return; } prev_resv = ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(resmap, goal); if (prev_resv == NULL) { /* * A NULL here means that the search code couldn't * find a window that starts before goal. * * However, we can take the first window after goal, * which is also by definition, the leftmost window in * the entire tree. If we can find free bits in the * gap between goal and the LHS window, then the * reservation can safely be placed there. * * Otherwise we fall back to a linear search, checking * the gaps in between windows for a place to * allocate. */ next = rb_first(root); next_resv = rb_entry(next, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node); /* * The search should never return such a window. (see * comment above */ if (next_resv->r_start <= goal) { mlog(ML_ERROR, "goal: %u next_resv: start %u len %u\n", goal, next_resv->r_start, next_resv->r_len); ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap); BUG(); } clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal, next_resv->r_start - goal, &cstart, &clen); if (clen) { best_len = clen; best_start = cstart; if (best_len == wanted) goto out_insert; } prev_resv = next_resv; next_resv = NULL; } trace_ocfs2_resv_find_window_prev(prev_resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv)); prev = &prev_resv->r_node; /* Now we do a linear search for a window, starting at 'prev_rsv' */ while (1) { next = rb_next(prev); if (next) { next_resv = rb_entry(next, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node); gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1; gap_end = next_resv->r_start - 1; gap_len = gap_end - gap_start + 1; } else { /* * We're at the rightmost edge of the * tree. See if a reservation between this * window and the end of the bitmap will work. */ gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1; gap_len = resmap->m_bitmap_len - gap_start; gap_end = resmap->m_bitmap_len - 1; } trace_ocfs2_resv_find_window_next(next ? next_resv->r_start: -1, next ? ocfs2_resv_end(next_resv) : -1); /* * No need to check this gap if we have already found * a larger region of free bits. */ if (gap_len <= best_len) goto next_resv; clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, gap_start, gap_len, &cstart, &clen); if (clen == wanted) { best_len = clen; best_start = cstart; goto out_insert; } else if (clen > best_len) { best_len = clen; best_start = cstart; } next_resv: if (!next) break; prev = next; prev_resv = rb_entry(prev, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node); } out_insert: if (best_len) { resv->r_start = best_start; resv->r_len = best_len; ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv); } } static void ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv, unsigned int wanted) { struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *lru_resv; int tmpwindow = !!(resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP); unsigned int min_bits; if (!tmpwindow) min_bits = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv) >> 1; else min_bits = wanted; /* We at know the temp window will use all * of these bits */ /* * Take the first reservation off the LRU as our 'target'. We * don't try to be smart about it. There might be a case for * searching based on size but I don't have enough data to be * sure. --Mark (3/16/2010) */ lru_resv = list_first_entry(&resmap->m_lru, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_lru); trace_ocfs2_cannibalize_resv_begin(lru_resv->r_start, lru_resv->r_len, ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv)); /* * Cannibalize (some or all) of the target reservation and * feed it to the current window. */ if (lru_resv->r_len <= min_bits) { /* * Discard completely if size is less than or equal to a * reasonable threshold - 50% of window bits for non temporary * windows. */ resv->r_start = lru_resv->r_start; resv->r_len = lru_resv->r_len; __ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, lru_resv); } else { unsigned int shrink; if (tmpwindow) shrink = min_bits; else shrink = lru_resv->r_len / 2; lru_resv->r_len -= shrink; resv->r_start = ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv) + 1; resv->r_len = shrink; } trace_ocfs2_cannibalize_resv_end(resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len); ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv); } static void ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv, unsigned int wanted) { unsigned int goal = 0; BUG_ON(!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)); /* * Begin by trying to get a window as close to the previous * one as possible. Using the most recent allocation as a * start goal makes sense. */ if (resv->r_last_len) { goal = resv->r_last_start + resv->r_last_len; if (goal >= resmap->m_bitmap_len) goal = 0; } __ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, goal, wanted); /* Search from last alloc didn't work, try once more from beginning. */ if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv) && goal != 0) __ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, 0, wanted); if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) { /* * Still empty? Pull oldest one off the LRU, remove it from * tree, put this one in it's place. */ ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(resmap, resv, wanted); } BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)); } int ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv, int *cstart, int *clen) { if (resv == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap)) return -ENOSPC; spin_lock(&resv_lock); if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) { /* * We don't want to over-allocate for temporary * windows. Otherwise, we run the risk of fragmenting the * allocation space. */ unsigned int wanted = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv); if ((resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP) || wanted < *clen) wanted = *clen; /* * Try to get a window here. If it works, we must fall * through and test the bitmap . This avoids some * ping-ponging of windows due to non-reserved space * being allocation before we initialize a window for * that inode. */ ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, wanted); trace_ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits(resv->r_start, resv->r_len); } BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)); *cstart = resv->r_start; *clen = resv->r_len; spin_unlock(&resv_lock); return 0; } static void ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv, unsigned int start, unsigned int end) { unsigned int rhs = 0; unsigned int old_end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv); BUG_ON(start != resv->r_start || old_end < end); /* * Completely used? We can remove it then. */ if (old_end == end) { __ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv); return; } rhs = old_end - end; /* * This should have been trapped above. */ BUG_ON(rhs == 0); resv->r_start = end + 1; resv->r_len = old_end - resv->r_start + 1; } void ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv, u32 cstart, u32 clen) { unsigned int cend = cstart + clen - 1; if (resmap == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap)) return; if (resv == NULL) return; BUG_ON(cstart != resv->r_start); spin_lock(&resv_lock); trace_ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits_begin(cstart, cend, clen, resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len); BUG_ON(cstart < resv->r_start); BUG_ON(cstart > ocfs2_resv_end(resv)); BUG_ON(cend > ocfs2_resv_end(resv)); ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(resmap, resv, cstart, cend); resv->r_last_start = cstart; resv->r_last_len = clen; /* * May have been discarded above from * ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(). */ if (!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, resv); trace_ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits_end(resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len); ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap); spin_unlock(&resv_lock); } |
| 123 12 5 29 85 4 4 29 29 8 23 67 66 41 2 22 4 26 67 219 218 59 59 43 28 59 2 26 24 26 13 39 9 33 33 33 26 16 2 12 19 1 18 27 24 7 24 23 6 24 16 2 7 36 7 1 28 18 36 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004 * Portions Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig, 2001-2002 */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mpage.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/quotaops.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include "jfs_incore.h" #include "jfs_inode.h" #include "jfs_filsys.h" #include "jfs_imap.h" #include "jfs_extent.h" #include "jfs_unicode.h" #include "jfs_debug.h" #include "jfs_dmap.h" struct inode *jfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) { struct inode *inode; int ret; inode = iget_locked(sb, ino); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) return inode; ret = diRead(inode); if (ret < 0) { iget_failed(inode); return ERR_PTR(ret); } if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) { inode->i_op = &jfs_file_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &jfs_file_operations; inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &jfs_aops; } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { inode->i_op = &jfs_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &jfs_dir_operations; } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) { if (inode->i_size >= IDATASIZE) { inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; inode_nohighmem(inode); inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &jfs_aops; } else { inode->i_op = &jfs_fast_symlink_inode_operations; inode->i_link = JFS_IP(inode)->i_inline; /* * The inline data should be null-terminated, but * don't let on-disk corruption crash the kernel */ inode->i_link[inode->i_size] = '\0'; } } else { inode->i_op = &jfs_file_inode_operations; init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev); } unlock_new_inode(inode); return inode; } /* * Workhorse of both fsync & write_inode */ int jfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait) { int rc = 0; tid_t tid; static int noisy = 5; jfs_info("In jfs_commit_inode, inode = 0x%p", inode); /* * Don't commit if inode has been committed since last being * marked dirty, or if it has been deleted. */ if (inode->i_nlink == 0 || !test_cflag(COMMIT_Dirty, inode)) return 0; if (isReadOnly(inode)) { /* kernel allows writes to devices on read-only * partitions and may think inode is dirty */ if (!special_file(inode->i_mode) && noisy) { jfs_err("jfs_commit_inode(0x%p) called on read-only volume", inode); jfs_err("Is remount racy?"); noisy--; } return 0; } tid = txBegin(inode->i_sb, COMMIT_INODE); mutex_lock(&JFS_IP(inode)->commit_mutex); /* * Retest inode state after taking commit_mutex */ if (inode->i_nlink && test_cflag(COMMIT_Dirty, inode)) rc = txCommit(tid, 1, &inode, wait ? COMMIT_SYNC : 0); txEnd(tid); mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(inode)->commit_mutex); return rc; } int jfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) { int wait = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL; if (inode->i_nlink == 0) return 0; /* * If COMMIT_DIRTY is not set, the inode isn't really dirty. * It has been committed since the last change, but was still * on the dirty inode list. */ if (!test_cflag(COMMIT_Dirty, inode)) { /* Make sure committed changes hit the disk */ jfs_flush_journal(JFS_SBI(inode->i_sb)->log, wait); return 0; } if (jfs_commit_inode(inode, wait)) { jfs_err("jfs_write_inode: jfs_commit_inode failed!"); return -EIO; } else return 0; } void jfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct jfs_inode_info *ji = JFS_IP(inode); jfs_info("In jfs_evict_inode, inode = 0x%p", inode); if (!inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode)) { dquot_initialize(inode); if (JFS_IP(inode)->fileset == FILESYSTEM_I) { struct inode *ipimap = JFS_SBI(inode->i_sb)->ipimap; truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); if (test_cflag(COMMIT_Freewmap, inode)) jfs_free_zero_link(inode); if (ipimap && JFS_IP(ipimap)->i_imap) diFree(inode); /* * Free the inode from the quota allocation. */ dquot_free_inode(inode); } } else { truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); } clear_inode(inode); dquot_drop(inode); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ji->anon_inode_list)); spin_lock_irq(&ji->ag_lock); if (ji->active_ag != -1) { struct bmap *bmap = JFS_SBI(inode->i_sb)->bmap; atomic_dec(&bmap->db_active[ji->active_ag]); ji->active_ag = -1; } spin_unlock_irq(&ji->ag_lock); } void jfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags) { static int noisy = 5; if (isReadOnly(inode)) { if (!special_file(inode->i_mode) && noisy) { /* kernel allows writes to devices on read-only * partitions and may try to mark inode dirty */ jfs_err("jfs_dirty_inode called on read-only volume"); jfs_err("Is remount racy?"); noisy--; } return; } set_cflag(COMMIT_Dirty, inode); } int jfs_get_block(struct inode *ip, sector_t lblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) { s64 lblock64 = lblock; int rc = 0; xad_t xad; s64 xaddr; int xflag; s32 xlen = bh_result->b_size >> ip->i_blkbits; /* * Take appropriate lock on inode */ if (create) IWRITE_LOCK(ip, RDWRLOCK_NORMAL); else IREAD_LOCK(ip, RDWRLOCK_NORMAL); if (((lblock64 << ip->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits) < ip->i_size) && (!xtLookup(ip, lblock64, xlen, &xflag, &xaddr, &xlen, 0)) && xaddr) { if (xflag & XAD_NOTRECORDED) { if (!create) /* * Allocated but not recorded, read treats * this as a hole */ goto unlock; XADoffset(&xad, lblock64); XADlength(&xad, xlen); XADaddress(&xad, xaddr); rc = extRecord(ip, &xad); if (rc) goto unlock; set_buffer_new(bh_result); } map_bh(bh_result, ip->i_sb, xaddr); bh_result->b_size = xlen << ip->i_blkbits; goto unlock; } if (!create) goto unlock; /* * Allocate a new block */ if ((rc = extHint(ip, lblock64 << ip->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits, &xad))) goto unlock; rc = extAlloc(ip, xlen, lblock64, &xad, false); if (rc) goto unlock; set_buffer_new(bh_result); map_bh(bh_result, ip->i_sb, addressXAD(&xad)); bh_result->b_size = lengthXAD(&xad) << ip->i_blkbits; unlock: /* * Release lock on inode */ if (create) IWRITE_UNLOCK(ip); else IREAD_UNLOCK(ip); return rc; } static int jfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, jfs_get_block); } static int jfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio) { return mpage_read_folio(folio, jfs_get_block); } static void jfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac) { mpage_readahead(rac, jfs_get_block); } static void jfs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; if (to > inode->i_size) { truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size); jfs_truncate(inode); } } static int jfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata) { int ret; ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, foliop, jfs_get_block); if (unlikely(ret)) jfs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len); return ret; } static int jfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct folio *folio, void *fsdata) { int ret; ret = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, folio, fsdata); if (ret < len) jfs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len); return ret; } static sector_t jfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) { return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, jfs_get_block); } static ssize_t jfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter); ssize_t ret; ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, jfs_get_block); /* * In case of error extending write may have instantiated a few * blocks outside i_size. Trim these off again. */ if (unlikely(iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE && ret < 0)) { loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode); loff_t end = iocb->ki_pos + count; if (end > isize) jfs_write_failed(mapping, end); } return ret; } const struct address_space_operations jfs_aops = { .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio, .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio, .read_folio = jfs_read_folio, .readahead = jfs_readahead, .writepages = jfs_writepages, .write_begin = jfs_write_begin, .write_end = jfs_write_end, .bmap = jfs_bmap, .direct_IO = jfs_direct_IO, .migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio, }; /* * Guts of jfs_truncate. Called with locks already held. Can be called * with directory for truncating directory index table. */ void jfs_truncate_nolock(struct inode *ip, loff_t length) { loff_t newsize; tid_t tid; ASSERT(length >= 0); if (test_cflag(COMMIT_Nolink, ip)) { xtTruncate(0, ip, length, COMMIT_WMAP); return; } do { tid = txBegin(ip->i_sb, 0); /* * The commit_mutex cannot be taken before txBegin. * txBegin may block and there is a chance the inode * could be marked dirty and need to be committed * before txBegin unblocks */ mutex_lock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex); newsize = xtTruncate(tid, ip, length, COMMIT_TRUNCATE | COMMIT_PWMAP); if (newsize < 0) { txEnd(tid); mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex); break; } inode_set_mtime_to_ts(ip, inode_set_ctime_current(ip)); mark_inode_dirty(ip); txCommit(tid, 1, &ip, 0); txEnd(tid); mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex); } while (newsize > length); /* Truncate isn't always atomic */ } void jfs_truncate(struct inode *ip) { jfs_info("jfs_truncate: size = 0x%lx", (ulong) ip->i_size); block_truncate_page(ip->i_mapping, ip->i_size, jfs_get_block); IWRITE_LOCK(ip, RDWRLOCK_NORMAL); jfs_truncate_nolock(ip, ip->i_size); IWRITE_UNLOCK(ip); } |
| 10 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 10 5 5 10 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/mm/msync.c * * Copyright (C) 1994-1999 Linus Torvalds */ /* * The msync() system call. */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/sched.h> /* * MS_SYNC syncs the entire file - including mappings. * * MS_ASYNC does not start I/O (it used to, up to 2.5.67). * Nor does it marks the relevant pages dirty (it used to up to 2.6.17). * Now it doesn't do anything, since dirty pages are properly tracked. * * The application may now run fsync() to * write out the dirty pages and wait on the writeout and check the result. * Or the application may run fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) against the fd to start * async writeout immediately. * So by _not_ starting I/O in MS_ASYNC we provide complete flexibility to * applications. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msync, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags) { unsigned long end; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; int unmapped_error = 0; int error = -EINVAL; start = untagged_addr(start); if (flags & ~(MS_ASYNC | MS_INVALIDATE | MS_SYNC)) goto out; if (offset_in_page(start)) goto out; if ((flags & MS_ASYNC) && (flags & MS_SYNC)) goto out; error = -ENOMEM; len = (len + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK; end = start + len; if (end < start) goto out; error = 0; if (end == start) goto out; /* * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address ranges, * just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end. Besides, if the * flag is MS_ASYNC (w/o MS_INVALIDATE) the result would be -ENOMEM * anyway and there is nothing left to do, so return immediately. */ mmap_read_lock(mm); vma = find_vma(mm, start); for (;;) { struct file *file; loff_t fstart, fend; /* Still start < end. */ error = -ENOMEM; if (!vma) goto out_unlock; /* Here start < vma->vm_end. */ if (start < vma->vm_start) { if (flags == MS_ASYNC) goto out_unlock; start = vma->vm_start; if (start >= end) goto out_unlock; unmapped_error = -ENOMEM; } /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < vma->vm_end. */ if ((flags & MS_INVALIDATE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { error = -EBUSY; goto out_unlock; } file = vma->vm_file; fstart = (start - vma->vm_start) + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT); fend = fstart + (min(end, vma->vm_end) - start) - 1; start = vma->vm_end; if ((flags & MS_SYNC) && file && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { get_file(file); mmap_read_unlock(mm); error = vfs_fsync_range(file, fstart, fend, 1); fput(file); if (error || start >= end) goto out; mmap_read_lock(mm); vma = find_vma(mm, start); } else { if (start >= end) { error = 0; goto out_unlock; } vma = find_vma(mm, vma->vm_end); } } out_unlock: mmap_read_unlock(mm); out: return error ? : unmapped_error; } |
| 3 3 2 3 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kconfig.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/umh.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include "fallback.h" #include "firmware.h" /* * firmware fallback mechanism */ /* * use small loading timeout for caching devices' firmware because all these * firmware images have been loaded successfully at lease once, also system is * ready for completing firmware loading now. The maximum size of firmware in * current distributions is about 2M bytes, so 10 secs should be enough. */ void fw_fallback_set_cache_timeout(void) { fw_fallback_config.old_timeout = __firmware_loading_timeout(); __fw_fallback_set_timeout(10); } /* Restores the timeout to the value last configured during normal operation */ void fw_fallback_set_default_timeout(void) { __fw_fallback_set_timeout(fw_fallback_config.old_timeout); } static long firmware_loading_timeout(void) { return __firmware_loading_timeout() > 0 ? __firmware_loading_timeout() * HZ : MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET; } static inline int fw_sysfs_wait_timeout(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, long timeout) { return __fw_state_wait_common(fw_priv, timeout); } static LIST_HEAD(pending_fw_head); void kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(bool kill_all) { struct fw_priv *fw_priv; struct fw_priv *next; mutex_lock(&fw_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(fw_priv, next, &pending_fw_head, pending_list) { if (kill_all || !fw_priv->need_uevent) __fw_load_abort(fw_priv); } if (kill_all) fw_load_abort_all = true; mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); } /** * fw_load_sysfs_fallback() - load a firmware via the sysfs fallback mechanism * @fw_sysfs: firmware sysfs information for the firmware to load * @timeout: timeout to wait for the load * * In charge of constructing a sysfs fallback interface for firmware loading. **/ static int fw_load_sysfs_fallback(struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs, long timeout) { int retval = 0; struct device *f_dev = &fw_sysfs->dev; struct fw_priv *fw_priv = fw_sysfs->fw_priv; /* fall back on userspace loading */ if (!fw_priv->data) fw_priv->is_paged_buf = true; dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, true); retval = device_add(f_dev); if (retval) { dev_err(f_dev, "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__); goto err_put_dev; } mutex_lock(&fw_lock); if (fw_load_abort_all || fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv)) { mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); retval = -EINTR; goto out; } list_add(&fw_priv->pending_list, &pending_fw_head); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); if (fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_UEVENT) { fw_priv->need_uevent = true; dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, false); dev_dbg(f_dev, "firmware: requesting %s\n", fw_priv->fw_name); kobject_uevent(&fw_sysfs->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD); } else { timeout = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET; } retval = fw_sysfs_wait_timeout(fw_priv, timeout); if (retval < 0 && retval != -ENOENT) { mutex_lock(&fw_lock); fw_load_abort(fw_sysfs); mutex_unlock(&fw_lock); } if (fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv)) { if (retval == -ERESTARTSYS) retval = -EINTR; } else if (fw_priv->is_paged_buf && !fw_priv->data) retval = -ENOMEM; out: device_del(f_dev); err_put_dev: put_device(f_dev); return retval; } static int fw_load_from_user_helper(struct firmware *firmware, const char *name, struct device *device, u32 opt_flags) { struct fw_sysfs *fw_sysfs; long timeout; int ret; timeout = firmware_loading_timeout(); if (opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOWAIT) { timeout = usermodehelper_read_lock_wait(timeout); if (!timeout) { dev_dbg(device, "firmware: %s loading timed out\n", name); return -EBUSY; } } else { ret = usermodehelper_read_trylock(); if (WARN_ON(ret)) { dev_err(device, "firmware: %s will not be loaded\n", name); return ret; } } fw_sysfs = fw_create_instance(firmware, name, device, opt_flags); if (IS_ERR(fw_sysfs)) { ret = PTR_ERR(fw_sysfs); goto out_unlock; } fw_sysfs->fw_priv = firmware->priv; ret = fw_load_sysfs_fallback(fw_sysfs, timeout); if (!ret) ret = assign_fw(firmware, device); out_unlock: usermodehelper_read_unlock(); return ret; } static bool fw_force_sysfs_fallback(u32 opt_flags) { if (fw_fallback_config.force_sysfs_fallback) return true; if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_USERHELPER)) return false; return true; } static bool fw_run_sysfs_fallback(u32 opt_flags) { int ret; if (fw_fallback_config.ignore_sysfs_fallback) { pr_info_once("Ignoring firmware sysfs fallback due to sysctl knob\n"); return false; } if ((opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK_SYSFS)) return false; /* Also permit LSMs and IMA to fail firmware sysfs fallback */ ret = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_FIRMWARE, true); if (ret < 0) return false; return fw_force_sysfs_fallback(opt_flags); } /** * firmware_fallback_sysfs() - use the fallback mechanism to find firmware * @fw: pointer to firmware image * @name: name of firmware file to look for * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded * @opt_flags: options to control firmware loading behaviour, as defined by * &enum fw_opt * @ret: return value from direct lookup which triggered the fallback mechanism * * This function is called if direct lookup for the firmware failed, it enables * a fallback mechanism through userspace by exposing a sysfs loading * interface. Userspace is in charge of loading the firmware through the sysfs * loading interface. This sysfs fallback mechanism may be disabled completely * on a system by setting the proc sysctl value ignore_sysfs_fallback to true. * If this is false we check if the internal API caller set the * @FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK_SYSFS flag, if so it would also disable the fallback * mechanism. A system may want to enforce the sysfs fallback mechanism at all * times, it can do this by setting ignore_sysfs_fallback to false and * force_sysfs_fallback to true. * Enabling force_sysfs_fallback is functionally equivalent to build a kernel * with CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK. **/ int firmware_fallback_sysfs(struct firmware *fw, const char *name, struct device *device, u32 opt_flags, int ret) { if (!fw_run_sysfs_fallback(opt_flags)) return ret; if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN)) dev_warn(device, "Falling back to sysfs fallback for: %s\n", name); else dev_dbg(device, "Falling back to sysfs fallback for: %s\n", name); return fw_load_from_user_helper(fw, name, device, opt_flags); } |
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1887 1888 1889 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/slab.h> #include <trace/events/btrfs.h> #include "messages.h" #include "ctree.h" #include "extent_io.h" #include "extent-io-tree.h" #include "btrfs_inode.h" static struct kmem_cache *extent_state_cache; static inline bool extent_state_in_tree(const struct extent_state *state) { return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&state->rb_node); } #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG static LIST_HEAD(states); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(leak_lock); static inline void btrfs_leak_debug_add_state(struct extent_state *state) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags); list_add(&state->leak_list, &states); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags); } static inline void btrfs_leak_debug_del_state(struct extent_state *state) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags); list_del(&state->leak_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags); } static inline void btrfs_extent_state_leak_debug_check(void) { struct extent_state *state; while (!list_empty(&states)) { state = list_entry(states.next, struct extent_state, leak_list); pr_err("BTRFS: state leak: start %llu end %llu state %u in tree %d refs %d\n", state->start, state->end, state->state, extent_state_in_tree(state), refcount_read(&state->refs)); list_del(&state->leak_list); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); kmem_cache_free(extent_state_cache, state); } } #define btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end) \ __btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(__func__, (tree), (start), (end)) static inline void __btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(const char *caller, struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end) { const struct btrfs_inode *inode; u64 isize; if (tree->owner != IO_TREE_INODE_IO) return; inode = extent_io_tree_to_inode_const(tree); isize = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode); if (end >= PAGE_SIZE && (end % 2) == 0 && end != isize - 1) { btrfs_debug_rl(inode->root->fs_info, "%s: ino %llu isize %llu odd range [%llu,%llu]", caller, btrfs_ino(inode), isize, start, end); } } #else #define btrfs_leak_debug_add_state(state) do {} while (0) #define btrfs_leak_debug_del_state(state) do {} while (0) #define btrfs_extent_state_leak_debug_check() do {} while (0) #define btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(c, s, e) do {} while (0) #endif /* * The only tree allowed to set the inode is IO_TREE_INODE_IO. */ static bool is_inode_io_tree(const struct extent_io_tree *tree) { return tree->owner == IO_TREE_INODE_IO; } /* Return the inode if it's valid for the given tree, otherwise NULL. */ struct btrfs_inode *extent_io_tree_to_inode(struct extent_io_tree *tree) { if (tree->owner == IO_TREE_INODE_IO) return tree->inode; return NULL; } /* Read-only access to the inode. */ const struct btrfs_inode *extent_io_tree_to_inode_const(const struct extent_io_tree *tree) { if (tree->owner == IO_TREE_INODE_IO) return tree->inode; return NULL; } /* For read-only access to fs_info. */ const struct btrfs_fs_info *extent_io_tree_to_fs_info(const struct extent_io_tree *tree) { if (tree->owner == IO_TREE_INODE_IO) return tree->inode->root->fs_info; return tree->fs_info; } void extent_io_tree_init(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_io_tree *tree, unsigned int owner) { tree->state = RB_ROOT; spin_lock_init(&tree->lock); tree->fs_info = fs_info; tree->owner = owner; } /* * Empty an io tree, removing and freeing every extent state record from the * tree. This should be called once we are sure no other task can access the * tree anymore, so no tree updates happen after we empty the tree and there * aren't any waiters on any extent state record (EXTENT_LOCK_BITS are never * set on any extent state when calling this function). */ void extent_io_tree_release(struct extent_io_tree *tree) { struct rb_root root; struct extent_state *state; struct extent_state *tmp; spin_lock(&tree->lock); root = tree->state; tree->state = RB_ROOT; rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(state, tmp, &root, rb_node) { /* Clear node to keep free_extent_state() happy. */ RB_CLEAR_NODE(&state->rb_node); ASSERT(!(state->state & EXTENT_LOCK_BITS)); /* * No need for a memory barrier here, as we are holding the tree * lock and we only change the waitqueue while holding that lock * (see wait_extent_bit()). */ ASSERT(!waitqueue_active(&state->wq)); free_extent_state(state); cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock); } /* * Should still be empty even after a reschedule, no other task should * be accessing the tree anymore. */ ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tree->state)); spin_unlock(&tree->lock); } static struct extent_state *alloc_extent_state(gfp_t mask) { struct extent_state *state; /* * The given mask might be not appropriate for the slab allocator, * drop the unsupported bits */ mask &= ~(__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM); state = kmem_cache_alloc(extent_state_cache, mask); if (!state) return state; state->state = 0; RB_CLEAR_NODE(&state->rb_node); btrfs_leak_debug_add_state(state); refcount_set(&state->refs, 1); init_waitqueue_head(&state->wq); trace_alloc_extent_state(state, mask, _RET_IP_); return state; } static struct extent_state *alloc_extent_state_atomic(struct extent_state *prealloc) { if (!prealloc) prealloc = alloc_extent_state(GFP_ATOMIC); return prealloc; } void free_extent_state(struct extent_state *state) { if (!state) return; if (refcount_dec_and_test(&state->refs)) { WARN_ON(extent_state_in_tree(state)); btrfs_leak_debug_del_state(state); trace_free_extent_state(state, _RET_IP_); kmem_cache_free(extent_state_cache, state); } } static int add_extent_changeset(struct extent_state *state, u32 bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset, int set) { int ret; if (!changeset) return 0; if (set && (state->state & bits) == bits) return 0; if (!set && (state->state & bits) == 0) return 0; changeset->bytes_changed += state->end - state->start + 1; ret = ulist_add(&changeset->range_changed, state->start, state->end, GFP_ATOMIC); return ret; } static inline struct extent_state *next_state(struct extent_state *state) { struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&state->rb_node); if (next) return rb_entry(next, struct extent_state, rb_node); else return NULL; } static inline struct extent_state *prev_state(struct extent_state *state) { struct rb_node *next = rb_prev(&state->rb_node); if (next) return rb_entry(next, struct extent_state, rb_node); else return NULL; } /* * Search @tree for an entry that contains @offset. Such entry would have * entry->start <= offset && entry->end >= offset. * * @tree: the tree to search * @offset: offset that should fall within an entry in @tree * @node_ret: pointer where new node should be anchored (used when inserting an * entry in the tree) * @parent_ret: points to entry which would have been the parent of the entry, * containing @offset * * Return a pointer to the entry that contains @offset byte address and don't change * @node_ret and @parent_ret. * * If no such entry exists, return pointer to entry that ends before @offset * and fill parameters @node_ret and @parent_ret, ie. does not return NULL. */ static inline struct extent_state *tree_search_for_insert(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 offset, struct rb_node ***node_ret, struct rb_node **parent_ret) { struct rb_root *root = &tree->state; struct rb_node **node = &root->rb_node; struct rb_node *prev = NULL; struct extent_state *entry = NULL; while (*node) { prev = *node; entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_state, rb_node); if (offset < entry->start) node = &(*node)->rb_left; else if (offset > entry->end) node = &(*node)->rb_right; else return entry; } if (node_ret) *node_ret = node; if (parent_ret) *parent_ret = prev; /* Search neighbors until we find the first one past the end */ while (entry && offset > entry->end) entry = next_state(entry); return entry; } /* * Search offset in the tree or fill neighbor rbtree node pointers. * * @tree: the tree to search * @offset: offset that should fall within an entry in @tree * @next_ret: pointer to the first entry whose range ends after @offset * @prev_ret: pointer to the first entry whose range begins before @offset * * Return a pointer to the entry that contains @offset byte address. If no * such entry exists, then return NULL and fill @prev_ret and @next_ret. * Otherwise return the found entry and other pointers are left untouched. */ static struct extent_state *tree_search_prev_next(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 offset, struct extent_state **prev_ret, struct extent_state **next_ret) { struct rb_root *root = &tree->state; struct rb_node **node = &root->rb_node; struct extent_state *orig_prev; struct extent_state *entry = NULL; ASSERT(prev_ret); ASSERT(next_ret); while (*node) { entry = rb_entry(*node, struct extent_state, rb_node); if (offset < entry->start) node = &(*node)->rb_left; else if (offset > entry->end) node = &(*node)->rb_right; else return entry; } orig_prev = entry; while (entry && offset > entry->end) entry = next_state(entry); *next_ret = entry; entry = orig_prev; while (entry && offset < entry->start) entry = prev_state(entry); *prev_ret = entry; return NULL; } /* * Inexact rb-tree search, return the next entry if @offset is not found */ static inline struct extent_state *tree_search(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 offset) { return tree_search_for_insert(tree, offset, NULL, NULL); } static void extent_io_tree_panic(const struct extent_io_tree *tree, const struct extent_state *state, const char *opname, int err) { btrfs_panic(extent_io_tree_to_fs_info(tree), err, "extent io tree error on %s state start %llu end %llu", opname, state->start, state->end); } static void merge_prev_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *state) { struct extent_state *prev; prev = prev_state(state); if (prev && prev->end == state->start - 1 && prev->state == state->state) { if (is_inode_io_tree(tree)) btrfs_merge_delalloc_extent(extent_io_tree_to_inode(tree), state, prev); state->start = prev->start; rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &tree->state); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&prev->rb_node); free_extent_state(prev); } } static void merge_next_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *state) { struct extent_state *next; next = next_state(state); if (next && next->start == state->end + 1 && next->state == state->state) { if (is_inode_io_tree(tree)) btrfs_merge_delalloc_extent(extent_io_tree_to_inode(tree), state, next); state->end = next->end; rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &tree->state); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&next->rb_node); free_extent_state(next); } } /* * Utility function to look for merge candidates inside a given range. Any * extents with matching state are merged together into a single extent in the * tree. Extents with EXTENT_IO in their state field are not merged because * the end_io handlers need to be able to do operations on them without * sleeping (or doing allocations/splits). * * This should be called with the tree lock held. */ static void merge_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *state) { if (state->state & (EXTENT_LOCK_BITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY)) return; merge_prev_state(tree, state); merge_next_state(tree, state); } static void set_state_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *state, u32 bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset) { u32 bits_to_set = bits & ~EXTENT_CTLBITS; int ret; if (is_inode_io_tree(tree)) btrfs_set_delalloc_extent(extent_io_tree_to_inode(tree), state, bits); ret = add_extent_changeset(state, bits_to_set, changeset, 1); BUG_ON(ret < 0); state->state |= bits_to_set; } /* * Insert an extent_state struct into the tree. 'bits' are set on the * struct before it is inserted. * * Returns a pointer to the struct extent_state record containing the range * requested for insertion, which may be the same as the given struct or it * may be an existing record in the tree that was expanded to accommodate the * requested range. In case of an extent_state different from the one that was * given, the later can be freed or reused by the caller. * * On error it returns an error pointer. * * The tree lock is not taken internally. This is a utility function and * probably isn't what you want to call (see set/clear_extent_bit). */ static struct extent_state *insert_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *state, u32 bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset) { struct rb_node **node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; const u64 start = state->start - 1; const u64 end = state->end + 1; const bool try_merge = !(bits & (EXTENT_LOCK_BITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY)); set_state_bits(tree, state, bits, changeset); node = &tree->state.rb_node; while (*node) { struct extent_state *entry; parent = *node; entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_state, rb_node); if (state->end < entry->start) { if (try_merge && end == entry->start && state->state == entry->state) { if (is_inode_io_tree(tree)) btrfs_merge_delalloc_extent( extent_io_tree_to_inode(tree), state, entry); entry->start = state->start; merge_prev_state(tree, entry); state->state = 0; return entry; } node = &(*node)->rb_left; } else if (state->end > entry->end) { if (try_merge && entry->end == start && state->state == entry->state) { if (is_inode_io_tree(tree)) btrfs_merge_delalloc_extent( extent_io_tree_to_inode(tree), state, entry); entry->end = state->end; merge_next_state(tree, entry); state->state = 0; return entry; } node = &(*node)->rb_right; } else { return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); } } rb_link_node(&state->rb_node, parent, node); rb_insert_color(&state->rb_node, &tree->state); return state; } /* * Insert state to @tree to the location given by @node and @parent. */ static void insert_state_fast(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *state, struct rb_node **node, struct rb_node *parent, unsigned bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset) { set_state_bits(tree, state, bits, changeset); rb_link_node(&state->rb_node, parent, node); rb_insert_color(&state->rb_node, &tree->state); merge_state(tree, state); } /* * Split a given extent state struct in two, inserting the preallocated * struct 'prealloc' as the newly created second half. 'split' indicates an * offset inside 'orig' where it should be split. * * Before calling, * the tree has 'orig' at [orig->start, orig->end]. After calling, there * are two extent state structs in the tree: * prealloc: [orig->start, split - 1] * orig: [ split, orig->end ] * * The tree locks are not taken by this function. They need to be held * by the caller. */ static int split_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *orig, struct extent_state *prealloc, u64 split) { struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct rb_node **node; if (is_inode_io_tree(tree)) btrfs_split_delalloc_extent(extent_io_tree_to_inode(tree), orig, split); prealloc->start = orig->start; prealloc->end = split - 1; prealloc->state = orig->state; orig->start = split; parent = &orig->rb_node; node = &parent; while (*node) { struct extent_state *entry; parent = *node; entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_state, rb_node); if (prealloc->end < entry->start) { node = &(*node)->rb_left; } else if (prealloc->end > entry->end) { node = &(*node)->rb_right; } else { free_extent_state(prealloc); return -EEXIST; } } rb_link_node(&prealloc->rb_node, parent, node); rb_insert_color(&prealloc->rb_node, &tree->state); return 0; } /* * Utility function to clear some bits in an extent state struct. It will * optionally wake up anyone waiting on this state (wake == 1). * * If no bits are set on the state struct after clearing things, the * struct is freed and removed from the tree */ static struct extent_state *clear_state_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *state, u32 bits, int wake, struct extent_changeset *changeset) { struct extent_state *next; u32 bits_to_clear = bits & ~EXTENT_CTLBITS; int ret; if (is_inode_io_tree(tree)) btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent(extent_io_tree_to_inode(tree), state, bits); ret = add_extent_changeset(state, bits_to_clear, changeset, 0); BUG_ON(ret < 0); state->state &= ~bits_to_clear; if (wake) wake_up(&state->wq); if (state->state == 0) { next = next_state(state); if (extent_state_in_tree(state)) { rb_erase(&state->rb_node, &tree->state); RB_CLEAR_NODE(&state->rb_node); free_extent_state(state); } else { WARN_ON(1); } } else { merge_state(tree, state); next = next_state(state); } return next; } /* * Detect if extent bits request NOWAIT semantics and set the gfp mask accordingly, * unset the EXTENT_NOWAIT bit. */ static void set_gfp_mask_from_bits(u32 *bits, gfp_t *mask) { *mask = (*bits & EXTENT_NOWAIT ? GFP_NOWAIT : GFP_NOFS); *bits &= EXTENT_NOWAIT - 1; } /* * Clear some bits on a range in the tree. This may require splitting or * inserting elements in the tree, so the gfp mask is used to indicate which * allocations or sleeping are allowed. * * The range [start, end] is inclusive. * * This takes the tree lock, and returns 0 on success and < 0 on error. */ int __clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached_state, struct extent_changeset *changeset) { struct extent_state *state; struct extent_state *cached; struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL; u64 last_end; int err; int clear = 0; int wake; int delete = (bits & EXTENT_CLEAR_ALL_BITS); gfp_t mask; set_gfp_mask_from_bits(&bits, &mask); btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end); trace_btrfs_clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end - start + 1, bits); if (delete) bits |= ~EXTENT_CTLBITS; if (bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC) bits |= EXTENT_NORESERVE; wake = ((bits & EXTENT_LOCK_BITS) ? 1 : 0); if (bits & (EXTENT_LOCK_BITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY)) clear = 1; again: if (!prealloc) { /* * Don't care for allocation failure here because we might end * up not needing the pre-allocated extent state at all, which * is the case if we only have in the tree extent states that * cover our input range and don't cover too any other range. * If we end up needing a new extent state we allocate it later. */ prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask); } spin_lock(&tree->lock); if (cached_state) { cached = *cached_state; if (clear) { *cached_state = NULL; cached_state = NULL; } if (cached && extent_state_in_tree(cached) && cached->start <= start && cached->end > start) { if (clear) refcount_dec(&cached->refs); state = cached; goto hit_next; } if (clear) free_extent_state(cached); } /* This search will find the extents that end after our range starts. */ state = tree_search(tree, start); if (!state) goto out; hit_next: if (state->start > end) goto out; WARN_ON(state->end < start); last_end = state->end; /* The state doesn't have the wanted bits, go ahead. */ if (!(state->state & bits)) { state = next_state(state); goto next; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | or * | ------------- state -------------- | * * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip bits on second * half. * * If the extent we found extends past our range, we just split and * search again. It'll get split again the next time though. * * If the extent we found is inside our range, we clear the desired bit * on it. */ if (state->start < start) { prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc); if (!prealloc) goto search_again; err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start); if (err) extent_io_tree_panic(tree, state, "split", err); prealloc = NULL; if (err) goto out; if (state->end <= end) { state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, bits, wake, changeset); goto next; } goto search_again; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | * We need to split the extent, and clear the bit on the first half. */ if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) { prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc); if (!prealloc) goto search_again; err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1); if (err) extent_io_tree_panic(tree, state, "split", err); if (wake) wake_up(&state->wq); clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, bits, wake, changeset); prealloc = NULL; goto out; } state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, bits, wake, changeset); next: if (last_end == (u64)-1) goto out; start = last_end + 1; if (start <= end && state && !need_resched()) goto hit_next; search_again: if (start > end) goto out; spin_unlock(&tree->lock); if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask)) cond_resched(); goto again; out: spin_unlock(&tree->lock); if (prealloc) free_extent_state(prealloc); return 0; } /* * Wait for one or more bits to clear on a range in the state tree. * The range [start, end] is inclusive. * The tree lock is taken by this function */ static void wait_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached_state) { struct extent_state *state; btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end); spin_lock(&tree->lock); again: /* * Maintain cached_state, as we may not remove it from the tree if there * are more bits than the bits we're waiting on set on this state. */ if (cached_state && *cached_state) { state = *cached_state; if (extent_state_in_tree(state) && state->start <= start && start < state->end) goto process_node; } while (1) { /* * This search will find all the extents that end after our * range starts. */ state = tree_search(tree, start); process_node: if (!state) break; if (state->start > end) goto out; if (state->state & bits) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); start = state->start; refcount_inc(&state->refs); prepare_to_wait(&state->wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); spin_unlock(&tree->lock); schedule(); spin_lock(&tree->lock); finish_wait(&state->wq, &wait); free_extent_state(state); goto again; } start = state->end + 1; if (start > end) break; if (!cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock)) { state = next_state(state); goto process_node; } } out: /* This state is no longer useful, clear it and free it up. */ if (cached_state && *cached_state) { state = *cached_state; *cached_state = NULL; free_extent_state(state); } spin_unlock(&tree->lock); } static void cache_state_if_flags(struct extent_state *state, struct extent_state **cached_ptr, unsigned flags) { if (cached_ptr && !(*cached_ptr)) { if (!flags || (state->state & flags)) { *cached_ptr = state; refcount_inc(&state->refs); } } } static void cache_state(struct extent_state *state, struct extent_state **cached_ptr) { return cache_state_if_flags(state, cached_ptr, EXTENT_LOCK_BITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY); } /* * Find the first state struct with 'bits' set after 'start', and return it. * tree->lock must be held. NULL will returned if nothing was found after * 'start'. */ static struct extent_state *find_first_extent_bit_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u32 bits) { struct extent_state *state; /* * This search will find all the extents that end after our range * starts. */ state = tree_search(tree, start); while (state) { if (state->end >= start && (state->state & bits)) return state; state = next_state(state); } return NULL; } /* * Find the first offset in the io tree with one or more @bits set. * * Note: If there are multiple bits set in @bits, any of them will match. * * Return true if we find something, and update @start_ret and @end_ret. * Return false if we found nothing. */ bool find_first_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached_state) { struct extent_state *state; bool ret = false; spin_lock(&tree->lock); if (cached_state && *cached_state) { state = *cached_state; if (state->end == start - 1 && extent_state_in_tree(state)) { while ((state = next_state(state)) != NULL) { if (state->state & bits) break; } /* * If we found the next extent state, clear cached_state * so that we can cache the next extent state below and * avoid future calls going over the same extent state * again. If we haven't found any, clear as well since * it's now useless. */ free_extent_state(*cached_state); *cached_state = NULL; if (state) goto got_it; goto out; } free_extent_state(*cached_state); *cached_state = NULL; } state = find_first_extent_bit_state(tree, start, bits); got_it: if (state) { cache_state_if_flags(state, cached_state, 0); *start_ret = state->start; *end_ret = state->end; ret = true; } out: spin_unlock(&tree->lock); return ret; } /* * Find a contiguous area of bits * * @tree: io tree to check * @start: offset to start the search from * @start_ret: the first offset we found with the bits set * @end_ret: the final contiguous range of the bits that were set * @bits: bits to look for * * set_extent_bit and clear_extent_bit can temporarily split contiguous ranges * to set bits appropriately, and then merge them again. During this time it * will drop the tree->lock, so use this helper if you want to find the actual * contiguous area for given bits. We will search to the first bit we find, and * then walk down the tree until we find a non-contiguous area. The area * returned will be the full contiguous area with the bits set. */ int find_contiguous_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, u32 bits) { struct extent_state *state; int ret = 1; ASSERT(!btrfs_fs_incompat(extent_io_tree_to_fs_info(tree), NO_HOLES)); spin_lock(&tree->lock); state = find_first_extent_bit_state(tree, start, bits); if (state) { *start_ret = state->start; *end_ret = state->end; while ((state = next_state(state)) != NULL) { if (state->start > (*end_ret + 1)) break; *end_ret = state->end; } ret = 0; } spin_unlock(&tree->lock); return ret; } /* * Find a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, not more * than 'max_bytes'. start and end are used to return the range, * * True is returned if we find something, false if nothing was in the tree. */ bool btrfs_find_delalloc_range(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 *start, u64 *end, u64 max_bytes, struct extent_state **cached_state) { struct extent_state *state; u64 cur_start = *start; bool found = false; u64 total_bytes = 0; spin_lock(&tree->lock); /* * This search will find all the extents that end after our range * starts. */ state = tree_search(tree, cur_start); if (!state) { *end = (u64)-1; goto out; } while (state) { if (found && (state->start != cur_start || (state->state & EXTENT_BOUNDARY))) { goto out; } if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) { if (!found) *end = state->end; goto out; } if (!found) { *start = state->start; *cached_state = state; refcount_inc(&state->refs); } found = true; *end = state->end; cur_start = state->end + 1; total_bytes += state->end - state->start + 1; if (total_bytes >= max_bytes) break; state = next_state(state); } out: spin_unlock(&tree->lock); return found; } /* * Set some bits on a range in the tree. This may require allocations or * sleeping. By default all allocations use GFP_NOFS, use EXTENT_NOWAIT for * GFP_NOWAIT. * * If any of the exclusive bits are set, this will fail with -EEXIST if some * part of the range already has the desired bits set. The extent_state of the * existing range is returned in failed_state in this case, and the start of the * existing range is returned in failed_start. failed_state is used as an * optimization for wait_extent_bit, failed_start must be used as the source of * truth as failed_state may have changed since we returned. * * [start, end] is inclusive This takes the tree lock. */ static int __set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, u32 bits, u64 *failed_start, struct extent_state **failed_state, struct extent_state **cached_state, struct extent_changeset *changeset) { struct extent_state *state; struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL; struct rb_node **p = NULL; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; int ret = 0; u64 last_start; u64 last_end; u32 exclusive_bits = (bits & EXTENT_LOCK_BITS); gfp_t mask; set_gfp_mask_from_bits(&bits, &mask); btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end); trace_btrfs_set_extent_bit(tree, start, end - start + 1, bits); if (exclusive_bits) ASSERT(failed_start); else ASSERT(failed_start == NULL && failed_state == NULL); again: if (!prealloc) { /* * Don't care for allocation failure here because we might end * up not needing the pre-allocated extent state at all, which * is the case if we only have in the tree extent states that * cover our input range and don't cover too any other range. * If we end up needing a new extent state we allocate it later. */ prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask); } /* Optimistically preallocate the extent changeset ulist node. */ if (changeset) extent_changeset_prealloc(changeset, mask); spin_lock(&tree->lock); if (cached_state && *cached_state) { state = *cached_state; if (state->start <= start && state->end > start && extent_state_in_tree(state)) goto hit_next; } /* * This search will find all the extents that end after our range * starts. */ state = tree_search_for_insert(tree, start, &p, &parent); if (!state) { prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc); if (!prealloc) goto search_again; prealloc->start = start; prealloc->end = end; insert_state_fast(tree, prealloc, p, parent, bits, changeset); cache_state(prealloc, cached_state); prealloc = NULL; goto out; } hit_next: last_start = state->start; last_end = state->end; /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | * * Just lock what we found and keep going */ if (state->start == start && state->end <= end) { if (state->state & exclusive_bits) { *failed_start = state->start; cache_state(state, failed_state); ret = -EEXIST; goto out; } set_state_bits(tree, state, bits, changeset); cache_state(state, cached_state); merge_state(tree, state); if (last_end == (u64)-1) goto out; start = last_end + 1; state = next_state(state); if (start < end && state && state->start == start && !need_resched()) goto hit_next; goto search_again; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | * or * | ------------- state -------------- | * * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip bits on second * half. * * If the extent we found extends past our range, we just split and * search again. It'll get split again the next time though. * * If the extent we found is inside our range, we set the desired bit * on it. */ if (state->start < start) { if (state->state & exclusive_bits) { *failed_start = start; cache_state(state, failed_state); ret = -EEXIST; goto out; } /* * If this extent already has all the bits we want set, then * skip it, not necessary to split it or do anything with it. */ if ((state->state & bits) == bits) { start = state->end + 1; cache_state(state, cached_state); goto search_again; } prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc); if (!prealloc) goto search_again; ret = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start); if (ret) extent_io_tree_panic(tree, state, "split", ret); prealloc = NULL; if (ret) goto out; if (state->end <= end) { set_state_bits(tree, state, bits, changeset); cache_state(state, cached_state); merge_state(tree, state); if (last_end == (u64)-1) goto out; start = last_end + 1; state = next_state(state); if (start < end && state && state->start == start && !need_resched()) goto hit_next; } goto search_again; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | or | state | * * There's a hole, we need to insert something in it and ignore the * extent we found. */ if (state->start > start) { u64 this_end; struct extent_state *inserted_state; if (end < last_start) this_end = end; else this_end = last_start - 1; prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc); if (!prealloc) goto search_again; /* * Avoid to free 'prealloc' if it can be merged with the later * extent. */ prealloc->start = start; prealloc->end = this_end; inserted_state = insert_state(tree, prealloc, bits, changeset); if (IS_ERR(inserted_state)) { ret = PTR_ERR(inserted_state); extent_io_tree_panic(tree, prealloc, "insert", ret); } cache_state(inserted_state, cached_state); if (inserted_state == prealloc) prealloc = NULL; start = this_end + 1; goto search_again; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | * * We need to split the extent, and set the bit on the first half */ if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) { if (state->state & exclusive_bits) { *failed_start = start; cache_state(state, failed_state); ret = -EEXIST; goto out; } prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc); if (!prealloc) goto search_again; ret = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1); if (ret) extent_io_tree_panic(tree, state, "split", ret); set_state_bits(tree, prealloc, bits, changeset); cache_state(prealloc, cached_state); merge_state(tree, prealloc); prealloc = NULL; goto out; } search_again: if (start > end) goto out; spin_unlock(&tree->lock); if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(mask)) cond_resched(); goto again; out: spin_unlock(&tree->lock); if (prealloc) free_extent_state(prealloc); return ret; } int set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached_state) { return __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, NULL, NULL, cached_state, NULL); } /* * Convert all bits in a given range from one bit to another * * @tree: the io tree to search * @start: the start offset in bytes * @end: the end offset in bytes (inclusive) * @bits: the bits to set in this range * @clear_bits: the bits to clear in this range * @cached_state: state that we're going to cache * * This will go through and set bits for the given range. If any states exist * already in this range they are set with the given bit and cleared of the * clear_bits. This is only meant to be used by things that are mergeable, ie. * converting from say DELALLOC to DIRTY. This is not meant to be used with * boundary bits like LOCK. * * All allocations are done with GFP_NOFS. */ int convert_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, u32 bits, u32 clear_bits, struct extent_state **cached_state) { struct extent_state *state; struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL; struct rb_node **p = NULL; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; int ret = 0; u64 last_start; u64 last_end; bool first_iteration = true; btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end); trace_btrfs_convert_extent_bit(tree, start, end - start + 1, bits, clear_bits); again: if (!prealloc) { /* * Best effort, don't worry if extent state allocation fails * here for the first iteration. We might have a cached state * that matches exactly the target range, in which case no * extent state allocations are needed. We'll only know this * after locking the tree. */ prealloc = alloc_extent_state(GFP_NOFS); if (!prealloc && !first_iteration) return -ENOMEM; } spin_lock(&tree->lock); if (cached_state && *cached_state) { state = *cached_state; if (state->start <= start && state->end > start && extent_state_in_tree(state)) goto hit_next; } /* * This search will find all the extents that end after our range * starts. */ state = tree_search_for_insert(tree, start, &p, &parent); if (!state) { prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc); if (!prealloc) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } prealloc->start = start; prealloc->end = end; insert_state_fast(tree, prealloc, p, parent, bits, NULL); cache_state(prealloc, cached_state); prealloc = NULL; goto out; } hit_next: last_start = state->start; last_end = state->end; /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | * * Just lock what we found and keep going. */ if (state->start == start && state->end <= end) { set_state_bits(tree, state, bits, NULL); cache_state(state, cached_state); state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, clear_bits, 0, NULL); if (last_end == (u64)-1) goto out; start = last_end + 1; if (start < end && state && state->start == start && !need_resched()) goto hit_next; goto search_again; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | * or * | ------------- state -------------- | * * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip bits on second * half. * * If the extent we found extends past our range, we just split and * search again. It'll get split again the next time though. * * If the extent we found is inside our range, we set the desired bit * on it. */ if (state->start < start) { prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc); if (!prealloc) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } ret = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start); if (ret) extent_io_tree_panic(tree, state, "split", ret); prealloc = NULL; if (ret) goto out; if (state->end <= end) { set_state_bits(tree, state, bits, NULL); cache_state(state, cached_state); state = clear_state_bit(tree, state, clear_bits, 0, NULL); if (last_end == (u64)-1) goto out; start = last_end + 1; if (start < end && state && state->start == start && !need_resched()) goto hit_next; } goto search_again; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | or | state | * * There's a hole, we need to insert something in it and ignore the * extent we found. */ if (state->start > start) { u64 this_end; struct extent_state *inserted_state; if (end < last_start) this_end = end; else this_end = last_start - 1; prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc); if (!prealloc) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } /* * Avoid to free 'prealloc' if it can be merged with the later * extent. */ prealloc->start = start; prealloc->end = this_end; inserted_state = insert_state(tree, prealloc, bits, NULL); if (IS_ERR(inserted_state)) { ret = PTR_ERR(inserted_state); extent_io_tree_panic(tree, prealloc, "insert", ret); } cache_state(inserted_state, cached_state); if (inserted_state == prealloc) prealloc = NULL; start = this_end + 1; goto search_again; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | * * We need to split the extent, and set the bit on the first half. */ if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) { prealloc = alloc_extent_state_atomic(prealloc); if (!prealloc) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } ret = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1); if (ret) extent_io_tree_panic(tree, state, "split", ret); set_state_bits(tree, prealloc, bits, NULL); cache_state(prealloc, cached_state); clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, clear_bits, 0, NULL); prealloc = NULL; goto out; } search_again: if (start > end) goto out; spin_unlock(&tree->lock); cond_resched(); first_iteration = false; goto again; out: spin_unlock(&tree->lock); if (prealloc) free_extent_state(prealloc); return ret; } /* * Find the first range that has @bits not set. This range could start before * @start. * * @tree: the tree to search * @start: offset at/after which the found extent should start * @start_ret: records the beginning of the range * @end_ret: records the end of the range (inclusive) * @bits: the set of bits which must be unset * * Since unallocated range is also considered one which doesn't have the bits * set it's possible that @end_ret contains -1, this happens in case the range * spans (last_range_end, end of device]. In this case it's up to the caller to * trim @end_ret to the appropriate size. */ void find_first_clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, u32 bits) { struct extent_state *state; struct extent_state *prev = NULL, *next = NULL; spin_lock(&tree->lock); /* Find first extent with bits cleared */ while (1) { state = tree_search_prev_next(tree, start, &prev, &next); if (!state && !next && !prev) { /* * Tree is completely empty, send full range and let * caller deal with it */ *start_ret = 0; *end_ret = -1; goto out; } else if (!state && !next) { /* * We are past the last allocated chunk, set start at * the end of the last extent. */ *start_ret = prev->end + 1; *end_ret = -1; goto out; } else if (!state) { state = next; } /* * At this point 'state' either contains 'start' or start is * before 'state' */ if (in_range(start, state->start, state->end - state->start + 1)) { if (state->state & bits) { /* * |--range with bits sets--| * | * start */ start = state->end + 1; } else { /* * 'start' falls within a range that doesn't * have the bits set, so take its start as the * beginning of the desired range * * |--range with bits cleared----| * | * start */ *start_ret = state->start; break; } } else { /* * |---prev range---|---hole/unset---|---node range---| * | * start * * or * * |---hole/unset--||--first node--| * 0 | * start */ if (prev) *start_ret = prev->end + 1; else *start_ret = 0; break; } } /* * Find the longest stretch from start until an entry which has the * bits set */ while (state) { if (state->end >= start && !(state->state & bits)) { *end_ret = state->end; } else { *end_ret = state->start - 1; break; } state = next_state(state); } out: spin_unlock(&tree->lock); } /* * Count the number of bytes in the tree that have a given bit(s) set for a * given range. * * @tree: The io tree to search. * @start: The start offset of the range. This value is updated to the * offset of the first byte found with the given bit(s), so it * can end up being bigger than the initial value. * @search_end: The end offset (inclusive value) of the search range. * @max_bytes: The maximum byte count we are interested. The search stops * once it reaches this count. * @bits: The bits the range must have in order to be accounted for. * If multiple bits are set, then only subranges that have all * the bits set are accounted for. * @contig: Indicate if we should ignore holes in the range or not. If * this is true, then stop once we find a hole. * @cached_state: A cached state to be used across multiple calls to this * function in order to speedup searches. Use NULL if this is * called only once or if each call does not start where the * previous one ended. * * Returns the total number of bytes found within the given range that have * all given bits set. If the returned number of bytes is greater than zero * then @start is updated with the offset of the first byte with the bits set. */ u64 count_range_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 *start, u64 search_end, u64 max_bytes, u32 bits, int contig, struct extent_state **cached_state) { struct extent_state *state = NULL; struct extent_state *cached; u64 cur_start = *start; u64 total_bytes = 0; u64 last = 0; int found = 0; if (WARN_ON(search_end < cur_start)) return 0; spin_lock(&tree->lock); if (!cached_state || !*cached_state) goto search; cached = *cached_state; if (!extent_state_in_tree(cached)) goto search; if (cached->start <= cur_start && cur_start <= cached->end) { state = cached; } else if (cached->start > cur_start) { struct extent_state *prev; /* * The cached state starts after our search range's start. Check * if the previous state record starts at or before the range we * are looking for, and if so, use it - this is a common case * when there are holes between records in the tree. If there is * no previous state record, we can start from our cached state. */ prev = prev_state(cached); if (!prev) state = cached; else if (prev->start <= cur_start && cur_start <= prev->end) state = prev; } /* * This search will find all the extents that end after our range * starts. */ search: if (!state) state = tree_search(tree, cur_start); while (state) { if (state->start > search_end) break; if (contig && found && state->start > last + 1) break; if (state->end >= cur_start && (state->state & bits) == bits) { total_bytes += min(search_end, state->end) + 1 - max(cur_start, state->start); if (total_bytes >= max_bytes) break; if (!found) { *start = max(cur_start, state->start); found = 1; } last = state->end; } else if (contig && found) { break; } state = next_state(state); } if (cached_state) { free_extent_state(*cached_state); *cached_state = state; if (state) refcount_inc(&state->refs); } spin_unlock(&tree->lock); return total_bytes; } /* * Check if the single @bit exists in the given range. */ bool test_range_bit_exists(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, u32 bit) { struct extent_state *state = NULL; bool bitset = false; ASSERT(is_power_of_2(bit)); spin_lock(&tree->lock); state = tree_search(tree, start); while (state && start <= end) { if (state->start > end) break; if (state->state & bit) { bitset = true; break; } /* If state->end is (u64)-1, start will overflow to 0 */ start = state->end + 1; if (start > end || start == 0) break; state = next_state(state); } spin_unlock(&tree->lock); return bitset; } /* * Check if the whole range [@start,@end) contains the single @bit set. */ bool test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, u32 bit, struct extent_state *cached) { struct extent_state *state = NULL; bool bitset = true; ASSERT(is_power_of_2(bit)); spin_lock(&tree->lock); if (cached && extent_state_in_tree(cached) && cached->start <= start && cached->end > start) state = cached; else state = tree_search(tree, start); while (state && start <= end) { if (state->start > start) { bitset = false; break; } if (state->start > end) break; if ((state->state & bit) == 0) { bitset = false; break; } if (state->end == (u64)-1) break; /* * Last entry (if state->end is (u64)-1 and overflow happens), * or next entry starts after the range. */ start = state->end + 1; if (start > end || start == 0) break; state = next_state(state); } /* We ran out of states and were still inside of our range. */ if (!state) bitset = false; spin_unlock(&tree->lock); return bitset; } /* Wrappers around set/clear extent bit */ int set_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, u32 bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset) { /* * We don't support EXTENT_LOCK_BITS yet, as current changeset will * record any bits changed, so for EXTENT_LOCK_BITS case, it will either * fail with -EEXIST or changeset will record the whole range. */ ASSERT(!(bits & EXTENT_LOCK_BITS)); return __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, NULL, NULL, NULL, changeset); } int clear_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, u32 bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset) { /* * Don't support EXTENT_LOCK_BITS case, same reason as * set_record_extent_bits(). */ ASSERT(!(bits & EXTENT_LOCK_BITS)); return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, NULL, changeset); } bool __try_lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached) { int err; u64 failed_start; err = __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, &failed_start, NULL, cached, NULL); if (err == -EEXIST) { if (failed_start > start) clear_extent_bit(tree, start, failed_start - 1, bits, cached); return 0; } return 1; } /* * Either insert or lock state struct between start and end use mask to tell * us if waiting is desired. */ int __lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached_state) { struct extent_state *failed_state = NULL; int err; u64 failed_start; err = __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, &failed_start, &failed_state, cached_state, NULL); while (err == -EEXIST) { if (failed_start != start) clear_extent_bit(tree, start, failed_start - 1, bits, cached_state); wait_extent_bit(tree, failed_start, end, bits, &failed_state); err = __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, &failed_start, &failed_state, cached_state, NULL); } return err; } void __cold extent_state_free_cachep(void) { btrfs_extent_state_leak_debug_check(); kmem_cache_destroy(extent_state_cache); } int __init extent_state_init_cachep(void) { extent_state_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_extent_state", sizeof(struct extent_state), 0, 0, NULL); if (!extent_state_cache) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } |
| 30 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _BCACHEFS_BKEY_TYPES_H #define _BCACHEFS_BKEY_TYPES_H #include "bcachefs_format.h" /* * bkey_i - bkey with inline value * bkey_s - bkey with split value * bkey_s_c - bkey with split value, const */ #define bkey_p_next(_k) vstruct_next(_k) static inline struct bkey_i *bkey_next(struct bkey_i *k) { return (struct bkey_i *) ((u64 *) k->_data + k->k.u64s); } #define bkey_val_u64s(_k) ((_k)->u64s - BKEY_U64s) static inline size_t bkey_val_bytes(const struct bkey *k) { return bkey_val_u64s(k) * sizeof(u64); } static inline void set_bkey_val_u64s(struct bkey *k, unsigned val_u64s) { unsigned u64s = BKEY_U64s + val_u64s; BUG_ON(u64s > U8_MAX); k->u64s = u64s; } static inline void set_bkey_val_bytes(struct bkey *k, unsigned bytes) { set_bkey_val_u64s(k, DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, sizeof(u64))); } #define bkey_val_end(_k) ((void *) (((u64 *) (_k).v) + bkey_val_u64s((_k).k))) #define bkey_deleted(_k) ((_k)->type == KEY_TYPE_deleted) #define bkey_whiteout(_k) \ ((_k)->type == KEY_TYPE_deleted || (_k)->type == KEY_TYPE_whiteout) /* bkey with split value, const */ struct bkey_s_c { const struct bkey *k; const struct bch_val *v; }; /* bkey with split value */ struct bkey_s { union { struct { struct bkey *k; struct bch_val *v; }; struct bkey_s_c s_c; }; }; #define bkey_s_null ((struct bkey_s) { .k = NULL }) #define bkey_s_c_null ((struct bkey_s_c) { .k = NULL }) #define bkey_s_err(err) ((struct bkey_s) { .k = ERR_PTR(err) }) #define bkey_s_c_err(err) ((struct bkey_s_c) { .k = ERR_PTR(err) }) static inline struct bkey_s bkey_to_s(struct bkey *k) { return (struct bkey_s) { .k = k, .v = NULL }; } static inline struct bkey_s_c bkey_to_s_c(const struct bkey *k) { return (struct bkey_s_c) { .k = k, .v = NULL }; } static inline struct bkey_s bkey_i_to_s(struct bkey_i *k) { return (struct bkey_s) { .k = &k->k, .v = &k->v }; } static inline struct bkey_s_c bkey_i_to_s_c(const struct bkey_i *k) { return (struct bkey_s_c) { .k = &k->k, .v = &k->v }; } /* * For a given type of value (e.g. struct bch_extent), generates the types for * bkey + bch_extent - inline, split, split const - and also all the conversion * functions, which also check that the value is of the correct type. * * We use anonymous unions for upcasting - e.g. converting from e.g. a * bkey_i_extent to a bkey_i - since that's always safe, instead of conversion * functions. */ #define x(name, ...) \ struct bkey_i_##name { \ union { \ struct bkey k; \ struct bkey_i k_i; \ }; \ struct bch_##name v; \ }; \ \ struct bkey_s_c_##name { \ union { \ struct { \ const struct bkey *k; \ const struct bch_##name *v; \ }; \ struct bkey_s_c s_c; \ }; \ }; \ \ struct bkey_s_##name { \ union { \ struct { \ struct bkey *k; \ struct bch_##name *v; \ }; \ struct bkey_s_c_##name c; \ struct bkey_s s; \ struct bkey_s_c s_c; \ }; \ }; \ \ static inline struct bkey_i_##name *bkey_i_to_##name(struct bkey_i *k) \ { \ EBUG_ON(!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(k) && k->k.type != KEY_TYPE_##name); \ return container_of(&k->k, struct bkey_i_##name, k); \ } \ \ static inline const struct bkey_i_##name * \ bkey_i_to_##name##_c(const struct bkey_i *k) \ { \ EBUG_ON(!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(k) && k->k.type != KEY_TYPE_##name); \ return container_of(&k->k, struct bkey_i_##name, k); \ } \ \ static inline struct bkey_s_##name bkey_s_to_##name(struct bkey_s k) \ { \ EBUG_ON(!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(k.k) && k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_##name); \ return (struct bkey_s_##name) { \ .k = k.k, \ .v = container_of(k.v, struct bch_##name, v), \ }; \ } \ \ static inline struct bkey_s_c_##name bkey_s_c_to_##name(struct bkey_s_c k)\ { \ EBUG_ON(!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(k.k) && k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_##name); \ return (struct bkey_s_c_##name) { \ .k = k.k, \ .v = container_of(k.v, struct bch_##name, v), \ }; \ } \ \ static inline struct bkey_s_##name name##_i_to_s(struct bkey_i_##name *k)\ { \ return (struct bkey_s_##name) { \ .k = &k->k, \ .v = &k->v, \ }; \ } \ \ static inline struct bkey_s_c_##name \ name##_i_to_s_c(const struct bkey_i_##name *k) \ { \ return (struct bkey_s_c_##name) { \ .k = &k->k, \ .v = &k->v, \ }; \ } \ \ static inline struct bkey_s_##name bkey_i_to_s_##name(struct bkey_i *k) \ { \ EBUG_ON(!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(k) && k->k.type != KEY_TYPE_##name); \ return (struct bkey_s_##name) { \ .k = &k->k, \ .v = container_of(&k->v, struct bch_##name, v), \ }; \ } \ \ static inline struct bkey_s_c_##name \ bkey_i_to_s_c_##name(const struct bkey_i *k) \ { \ EBUG_ON(!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(k) && k->k.type != KEY_TYPE_##name); \ return (struct bkey_s_c_##name) { \ .k = &k->k, \ .v = container_of(&k->v, struct bch_##name, v), \ }; \ } \ \ static inline struct bkey_i_##name *bkey_##name##_init(struct bkey_i *_k)\ { \ struct bkey_i_##name *k = \ container_of(&_k->k, struct bkey_i_##name, k); \ \ bkey_init(&k->k); \ memset(&k->v, 0, sizeof(k->v)); \ k->k.type = KEY_TYPE_##name; \ set_bkey_val_bytes(&k->k, sizeof(k->v)); \ \ return k; \ } BCH_BKEY_TYPES(); #undef x #endif /* _BCACHEFS_BKEY_TYPES_H */ |
| 7637 7637 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_PAGE_H #define _ASM_X86_PAGE_H #include <linux/types.h> #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <asm/page_types.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #include <asm/page_64.h> #else #include <asm/page_32.h> #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ struct page; #include <linux/range.h> extern struct range pfn_mapped[]; extern int nr_pfn_mapped; static inline void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg) { clear_page(page); } static inline void copy_user_page(void *to, void *from, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *topage) { copy_page(to, from); } #define vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vaddr) \ vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, 0, vma, vaddr, false) #ifndef __pa #define __pa(x) __phys_addr((unsigned long)(x)) #endif #define __pa_nodebug(x) __phys_addr_nodebug((unsigned long)(x)) /* __pa_symbol should be used for C visible symbols. This seems to be the official gcc blessed way to do such arithmetic. */ /* * We need __phys_reloc_hide() here because gcc may assume that there is no * overflow during __pa() calculation and can optimize it unexpectedly. * Newer versions of gcc provide -fno-strict-overflow switch to handle this * case properly. Once all supported versions of gcc understand it, we can * remove this Voodoo magic stuff. (i.e. once gcc3.x is deprecated) */ #define __pa_symbol(x) \ __phys_addr_symbol(__phys_reloc_hide((unsigned long)(x))) #ifndef __va #define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x)+PAGE_OFFSET)) #endif #define __boot_va(x) __va(x) #define __boot_pa(x) __pa(x) /* * virt_to_page(kaddr) returns a valid pointer if and only if * virt_addr_valid(kaddr) returns true. */ #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) extern bool __virt_addr_valid(unsigned long kaddr); #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) __virt_addr_valid((unsigned long) (kaddr)) static __always_inline void *pfn_to_kaddr(unsigned long pfn) { return __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); } static __always_inline u64 __canonical_address(u64 vaddr, u8 vaddr_bits) { return ((s64)vaddr << (64 - vaddr_bits)) >> (64 - vaddr_bits); } static __always_inline u64 __is_canonical_address(u64 vaddr, u8 vaddr_bits) { return __canonical_address(vaddr, vaddr_bits) == vaddr; } #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> #include <asm-generic/getorder.h> #define HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_PAGE_H */ |
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1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig * * generic mid-level SCSI driver * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale * * <drew@colorado.edu> * * Bug correction thanks go to : * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu> * Tommy Thorn <tthorn> * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de> * * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other * enhancements. * * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net> * * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld: * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf) * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se> * (changed to kmod) * * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing, * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com> * * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar * * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli * * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608 */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h> #include <scsi/scsi.h> #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h> #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h> #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h> #include "scsi_priv.h" #include "scsi_logging.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/scsi.h> /* * Definitions and constants. */ /* * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time. * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface. */ unsigned int scsi_logging_level; #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING) EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) { unsigned int level; /* * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to: * * 1: nothing (match completion) * * 2: log opcode + command of all commands + cmd address * * 3: same as 2 * * 4: same as 3 */ if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) { level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT, SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS); if (level > 1) { scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: scmd 0x%p\n", cmd); scsi_print_command(cmd); } } } void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition) { unsigned int level; /* * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to: * * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions. * * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions. * * 3: same as 2 * * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk */ if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) { level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT, SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS); if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) || (level > 1)) { scsi_print_result(cmd, "Done", disposition); scsi_print_command(cmd); if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(cmd->result)) scsi_print_sense(cmd); if (level > 3) scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n", scsi_host_busy(cmd->device->host), cmd->device->host->host_failed); } } } #endif /** * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer * @cmd: the command * * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O * request, waking processes that are waiting on results, * etc. */ void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) { struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device; struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev); struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host; struct scsi_driver *drv; unsigned int good_bytes; scsi_device_unbusy(sdev, cmd); /* * Clear the flags that say that the device/target/host is no longer * capable of accepting new commands. */ if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked)) atomic_set(&shost->host_blocked, 0); if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked)) atomic_set(&starget->target_blocked, 0); if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked)) atomic_set(&sdev->device_blocked, 0); SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "Notifying upper driver of completion " "(result %x)\n", cmd->result)); good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd); if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd))) { int old_good_bytes = good_bytes; drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd); if (drv->done) good_bytes = drv->done(cmd); /* * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no * change to the completion length. */ if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes) good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd); } scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes); } /* * 4096 is big enough for saturating fast SCSI LUNs. */ int scsi_device_max_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return min_t(int, sdev->host->can_queue, 4096); } /** * scsi_change_queue_depth - change a device's queue depth * @sdev: SCSI Device in question * @depth: number of commands allowed to be queued to the driver * * Sets the device queue depth and returns the new value. */ int scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth) { depth = min_t(int, depth, scsi_device_max_queue_depth(sdev)); if (depth > 0) { sdev->queue_depth = depth; wmb(); } if (sdev->request_queue) blk_set_queue_depth(sdev->request_queue, depth); sbitmap_resize(&sdev->budget_map, sdev->queue_depth); return sdev->queue_depth; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_change_queue_depth); /** * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth * @sdev: SCSI Device in question * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device, * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL. * * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a * need to adjust the queue depth on the device. * * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth, * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun * as the untagged command depth * * Lock Status: None held on entry * * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe. */ int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth) { /* * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same * jiffies count, they could all be from * same event. */ if ((jiffies >> 4) == (sdev->last_queue_full_time >> 4)) return 0; sdev->last_queue_full_time = jiffies; if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) { sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1; sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth; } else { sdev->last_queue_full_count++; } if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10) return 0; return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, depth); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full); /** * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page * @sdev: The device to ask * @buffer: Where to put the result * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return * @len: The length of the buffer * * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use * scsi_get_vpd_page instead. * * Returns size of the vpd page on success or a negative error number. */ static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer, u8 page, unsigned len) { int result; unsigned char cmd[16]; if (len < 4) return -EINVAL; cmd[0] = INQUIRY; cmd[1] = 1; /* EVPD */ cmd[2] = page; cmd[3] = len >> 8; cmd[4] = len & 0xff; cmd[5] = 0; /* Control byte */ /* * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but * all the existing users tried this hard. */ result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buffer, len, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL); if (result) return -EIO; /* * Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for and that * the page size is not 0. */ if (buffer[1] != page) return -EIO; result = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[2]); if (!result) return -EIO; return result + 4; } enum scsi_vpd_parameters { SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE = 4, SCSI_VPD_LIST_SIZE = 36, }; static int scsi_get_vpd_size(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page) { unsigned char vpd[SCSI_VPD_LIST_SIZE] __aligned(4); int result; if (sdev->no_vpd_size) return SCSI_DEFAULT_VPD_LEN; /* * Fetch the supported pages VPD and validate that the requested page * number is present. */ if (page != 0) { result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, vpd, 0, sizeof(vpd)); if (result < SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE) return 0; if (result > sizeof(vpd)) { dev_warn_once(&sdev->sdev_gendev, "%s: long VPD page 0 length: %d bytes\n", __func__, result); result = sizeof(vpd); } result -= SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE; if (!memchr(&vpd[SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE], page, result)) return 0; } /* * Fetch the VPD page header to find out how big the page * is. This is done to prevent problems on legacy devices * which can not handle allocation lengths as large as * potentially requested by the caller. */ result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, vpd, page, SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE); if (result < 0) return 0; if (result < SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE) { dev_warn_once(&sdev->sdev_gendev, "%s: short VPD page 0x%02x length: %d bytes\n", __func__, page, result); return 0; } return result; } /** * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device * @sdev: The device to ask * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return * @buf: where to store the VPD * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area * * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page' * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC). * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine fills @buf * with the data from that page and return 0. If the VPD page is not * supported or its content cannot be retrieved, -EINVAL is returned. */ int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page, unsigned char *buf, int buf_len) { int result, vpd_len; if (!scsi_device_supports_vpd(sdev)) return -EINVAL; vpd_len = scsi_get_vpd_size(sdev, page); if (vpd_len <= 0) return -EINVAL; vpd_len = min(vpd_len, buf_len); /* * Fetch the actual page. Since the appropriate size was reported * by the device it is now safe to ask for something bigger. */ memset(buf, 0, buf_len); result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, page, vpd_len); if (result < 0) return -EINVAL; else if (result > vpd_len) dev_warn_once(&sdev->sdev_gendev, "%s: VPD page 0x%02x result %d > %d bytes\n", __func__, page, result, vpd_len); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page); /** * scsi_get_vpd_buf - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device * @sdev: The device to ask * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return * * Returns %NULL upon failure. */ static struct scsi_vpd *scsi_get_vpd_buf(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page) { struct scsi_vpd *vpd_buf; int vpd_len, result; vpd_len = scsi_get_vpd_size(sdev, page); if (vpd_len <= 0) return NULL; retry_pg: /* * Fetch the actual page. Since the appropriate size was reported * by the device it is now safe to ask for something bigger. */ vpd_buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*vpd_buf) + vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!vpd_buf) return NULL; result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, vpd_buf->data, page, vpd_len); if (result < 0) { kfree(vpd_buf); return NULL; } if (result > vpd_len) { dev_warn_once(&sdev->sdev_gendev, "%s: VPD page 0x%02x result %d > %d bytes\n", __func__, page, result, vpd_len); vpd_len = result; kfree(vpd_buf); goto retry_pg; } vpd_buf->len = result; return vpd_buf; } static void scsi_update_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page, struct scsi_vpd __rcu **sdev_vpd_buf) { struct scsi_vpd *vpd_buf; vpd_buf = scsi_get_vpd_buf(sdev, page); if (!vpd_buf) return; mutex_lock(&sdev->inquiry_mutex); vpd_buf = rcu_replace_pointer(*sdev_vpd_buf, vpd_buf, lockdep_is_held(&sdev->inquiry_mutex)); mutex_unlock(&sdev->inquiry_mutex); if (vpd_buf) kfree_rcu(vpd_buf, rcu); } /** * scsi_attach_vpd - Attach Vital Product Data to a SCSI device structure * @sdev: The device to ask * * Attach the 'Device Identification' VPD page (0x83) and the * 'Unit Serial Number' VPD page (0x80) to a SCSI device * structure. This information can be used to identify the device * uniquely. */ void scsi_attach_vpd(struct scsi_device *sdev) { int i; struct scsi_vpd *vpd_buf; if (!scsi_device_supports_vpd(sdev)) return; /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */ vpd_buf = scsi_get_vpd_buf(sdev, 0); if (!vpd_buf) return; for (i = 4; i < vpd_buf->len; i++) { if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0x0) scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0x0, &sdev->vpd_pg0); if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0x80) scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0x80, &sdev->vpd_pg80); if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0x83) scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0x83, &sdev->vpd_pg83); if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0x89) scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0x89, &sdev->vpd_pg89); if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0xb0) scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0xb0, &sdev->vpd_pgb0); if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0xb1) scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0xb1, &sdev->vpd_pgb1); if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0xb2) scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0xb2, &sdev->vpd_pgb2); if (vpd_buf->data[i] == 0xb7) scsi_update_vpd_page(sdev, 0xb7, &sdev->vpd_pgb7); } kfree(vpd_buf); } /** * scsi_report_opcode - Find out if a given command is supported * @sdev: scsi device to query * @buffer: scratch buffer (must be at least 20 bytes long) * @len: length of buffer * @opcode: opcode for the command to look up * @sa: service action for the command to look up * * Uses the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to check support for the * command identified with @opcode and @sa. If the command does not * have a service action, @sa must be 0. Returns -EINVAL if RSOC fails, * 0 if the command is not supported and 1 if the device claims to * support the command. */ int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len, unsigned char opcode, unsigned short sa) { unsigned char cmd[16]; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; int result, request_len; const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { .sshdr = &sshdr, }; if (sdev->no_report_opcodes || sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_SPC_3) return -EINVAL; /* RSOC header + size of command we are asking about */ request_len = 4 + COMMAND_SIZE(opcode); if (request_len > len) { dev_warn_once(&sdev->sdev_gendev, "%s: len %u bytes, opcode 0x%02x needs %u\n", __func__, len, opcode, request_len); return -EINVAL; } memset(cmd, 0, 16); cmd[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN; cmd[1] = MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES; if (!sa) { cmd[2] = 1; /* One command format */ cmd[3] = opcode; } else { cmd[2] = 3; /* One command format with service action */ cmd[3] = opcode; put_unaligned_be16(sa, &cmd[4]); } put_unaligned_be32(request_len, &cmd[6]); memset(buffer, 0, len); result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buffer, request_len, 30 * HZ, 3, &exec_args); if (result < 0) return result; if (result && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST && (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) return -EINVAL; if ((buffer[1] & 3) == 3) /* Command supported */ return 1; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_opcode); #define SCSI_CDL_CHECK_BUF_LEN 64 static bool scsi_cdl_check_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 opcode, u16 sa, unsigned char *buf) { int ret; u8 cdlp; /* Check operation code */ ret = scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buf, SCSI_CDL_CHECK_BUF_LEN, opcode, sa); if (ret <= 0) return false; if ((buf[1] & 0x03) != 0x03) return false; /* * See SPC-6, One_command parameter data format for * REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES. We have the following cases * depending on rwcdlp (buf[0] & 0x01) value: * - rwcdlp == 0: then cdlp indicates support for the A mode page when * it is equal to 1 and for the B mode page when it is * equal to 2. * - rwcdlp == 1: then cdlp indicates support for the T2A mode page * when it is equal to 1 and for the T2B mode page when * it is equal to 2. * Overall, to detect support for command duration limits, we only need * to check that cdlp is 1 or 2. */ cdlp = (buf[1] & 0x18) >> 3; return cdlp == 0x01 || cdlp == 0x02; } /** * scsi_cdl_check - Check if a SCSI device supports Command Duration Limits * @sdev: The device to check */ void scsi_cdl_check(struct scsi_device *sdev) { bool cdl_supported; unsigned char *buf; /* * Support for CDL was defined in SPC-5. Ignore devices reporting an * lower SPC version. This also avoids problems with old drives choking * on MAINTENANCE_IN / MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES with a * service action specified, as done in scsi_cdl_check_cmd(). */ if (sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_SPC_5) { sdev->cdl_supported = 0; return; } buf = kmalloc(SCSI_CDL_CHECK_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { sdev->cdl_supported = 0; return; } /* Check support for READ_16, WRITE_16, READ_32 and WRITE_32 commands */ cdl_supported = scsi_cdl_check_cmd(sdev, READ_16, 0, buf) || scsi_cdl_check_cmd(sdev, WRITE_16, 0, buf) || scsi_cdl_check_cmd(sdev, VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD, READ_32, buf) || scsi_cdl_check_cmd(sdev, VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD, WRITE_32, buf); if (cdl_supported) { /* * We have CDL support: force the use of READ16/WRITE16. * READ32 and WRITE32 will be used for devices that support * the T10_PI_TYPE2_PROTECTION protection type. */ sdev->use_16_for_rw = 1; sdev->use_10_for_rw = 0; sdev->cdl_supported = 1; /* * If the device supports CDL, make sure that the current drive * feature status is consistent with the user controlled * cdl_enable state. */ scsi_cdl_enable(sdev, sdev->cdl_enable); } else { sdev->cdl_supported = 0; } kfree(buf); } /** * scsi_cdl_enable - Enable or disable a SCSI device supports for Command * Duration Limits * @sdev: The target device * @enable: the target state */ int scsi_cdl_enable(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool enable) { struct scsi_mode_data data; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; struct scsi_vpd *vpd; bool is_ata = false; char buf[64]; int ret; if (!sdev->cdl_supported) return -EOPNOTSUPP; rcu_read_lock(); vpd = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg89); if (vpd) is_ata = true; rcu_read_unlock(); /* * For ATA devices, CDL needs to be enabled with a SET FEATURES command. */ if (is_ata) { char *buf_data; int len; ret = scsi_mode_sense(sdev, 0x08, 0x0a, 0xf2, buf, sizeof(buf), 5 * HZ, 3, &data, NULL); if (ret) return -EINVAL; /* Enable CDL using the ATA feature page */ len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buf), data.length - data.header_length - data.block_descriptor_length); buf_data = buf + data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length; if (enable) buf_data[4] = 0x02; else buf_data[4] = 0; ret = scsi_mode_select(sdev, 1, 0, buf_data, len, 5 * HZ, 3, &data, &sshdr); if (ret) { if (ret > 0 && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev), &sshdr); return ret; } } sdev->cdl_enable = enable; return 0; } /** * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device * @sdev: device to get a reference to * * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this. * * This will fail if a device is deleted or cancelled, or when the LLD module * is in the process of being unloaded. */ int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev) { if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL || sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CANCEL) goto fail; if (!try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module)) goto fail; if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev)) goto fail_put_module; return 0; fail_put_module: module_put(sdev->host->hostt->module); fail: return -ENXIO; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get); /** * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device * @sdev: device to release a reference on. * * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last * user vanishes. */ void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev) { struct module *mod = sdev->host->hostt->module; put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev); module_put(mod); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put); /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */ struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_device *prev) { struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices); struct scsi_device *next = NULL; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); while (list->next != &shost->__devices) { next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings); /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */ if (!scsi_device_get(next)) break; next = NULL; list = list->next; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); if (prev) scsi_device_put(prev); return next; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices); /** * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over. * @data: Opaque passed to each function call. * @fn: Function to call on each device * * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking * out of the loop. */ void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data, void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *)) { struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent); struct scsi_device *sdev; shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) { if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) && (sdev->id == starget->id)) fn(sdev, data); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device); /** * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED) * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over. * @data: parameter for callback @fn() * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device * * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_ * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be * protected by shost->host_lock. * * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead. **/ void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data, void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *)) { struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent); struct scsi_device *sdev; __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) { if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) && (sdev->id == starget->id)) fn(sdev, data); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device); /** * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED) * @starget: SCSI target pointer * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number * * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state * SDEV_DEL is skipped. * * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead. **/ struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget, u64 lun) { struct scsi_device *sdev; list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) { if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL) continue; if (sdev->lun ==lun) return sdev; } return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target); /** * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target * @starget: SCSI target pointer * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number * * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it. **/ struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget, u64 lun) { struct scsi_device *sdev; struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun); if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev)) sdev = NULL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); return sdev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target); /** * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED) * @shost: SCSI host pointer * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel) * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number) * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number * * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access * to the returned scsi_device. * * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead. **/ struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel, uint id, u64 lun) { struct scsi_device *sdev; list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) { if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL) continue; if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id && sdev->lun ==lun) return sdev; } return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup); /** * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host * @shost: SCSI host pointer * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel) * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number) * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number * * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it. **/ struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel, uint id, u64 lun) { struct scsi_device *sdev; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags); sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun); if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev)) sdev = NULL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags); return sdev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels"); static int __init init_scsi(void) { int error; error = scsi_init_procfs(); if (error) goto cleanup_queue; error = scsi_init_devinfo(); if (error) goto cleanup_procfs; error = scsi_init_hosts(); if (error) goto cleanup_devlist; error = scsi_init_sysctl(); if (error) goto cleanup_hosts; error = scsi_sysfs_register(); if (error) goto cleanup_sysctl; scsi_netlink_init(); printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n"); return 0; cleanup_sysctl: scsi_exit_sysctl(); cleanup_hosts: scsi_exit_hosts(); cleanup_devlist: scsi_exit_devinfo(); cleanup_procfs: scsi_exit_procfs(); cleanup_queue: scsi_exit_queue(); printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n", -error); return error; } static void __exit exit_scsi(void) { scsi_netlink_exit(); scsi_sysfs_unregister(); scsi_exit_sysctl(); scsi_exit_hosts(); scsi_exit_devinfo(); scsi_exit_procfs(); scsi_exit_queue(); } subsys_initcall(init_scsi); module_exit(exit_scsi); |
| 2 2 2 2 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux * * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> * * symlink.c */ /* * This file implements code to handle symbolic links. * * The data contents of symbolic links are stored inside the symbolic * link inode within the inode table. This allows the normally small symbolic * link to be compressed as part of the inode table, achieving much greater * compression than if the symbolic link was compressed individually. */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/vfs.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include "squashfs_fs.h" #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h" #include "squashfs_fs_i.h" #include "squashfs.h" #include "xattr.h" static int squashfs_symlink_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio) { struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host; struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info; int index = folio_pos(folio); u64 block = squashfs_i(inode)->start; int offset = squashfs_i(inode)->offset; int length = min_t(int, i_size_read(inode) - index, PAGE_SIZE); int bytes, copied, error; void *pageaddr; struct squashfs_cache_entry *entry; TRACE("Entered squashfs_symlink_readpage, page index %ld, start block " "%llx, offset %x\n", folio->index, block, offset); /* * Skip index bytes into symlink metadata. */ if (index) { bytes = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, NULL, &block, &offset, index); if (bytes < 0) { ERROR("Unable to read symlink [%llx:%x]\n", squashfs_i(inode)->start, squashfs_i(inode)->offset); error = bytes; goto out; } } /* * Read length bytes from symlink metadata. Squashfs_read_metadata * is not used here because it can sleep and we want to use * kmap_local to map the folio. Instead call the underlying * squashfs_cache_get routine. As length bytes may overlap metadata * blocks, we may need to call squashfs_cache_get multiple times. */ for (bytes = 0; bytes < length; offset = 0, bytes += copied) { entry = squashfs_cache_get(sb, msblk->block_cache, block, 0); if (entry->error) { ERROR("Unable to read symlink [%llx:%x]\n", squashfs_i(inode)->start, squashfs_i(inode)->offset); squashfs_cache_put(entry); error = entry->error; goto out; } pageaddr = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0); copied = squashfs_copy_data(pageaddr + bytes, entry, offset, length - bytes); if (copied == length - bytes) memset(pageaddr + length, 0, PAGE_SIZE - length); else block = entry->next_index; kunmap_local(pageaddr); squashfs_cache_put(entry); } flush_dcache_folio(folio); error = 0; out: folio_end_read(folio, error == 0); return error; } const struct address_space_operations squashfs_symlink_aops = { .read_folio = squashfs_symlink_read_folio }; const struct inode_operations squashfs_symlink_inode_ops = { .get_link = page_get_link, .listxattr = squashfs_listxattr }; |
| 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * io_misc.c - fallocate, fpunch, truncate: */ #include "bcachefs.h" #include "alloc_foreground.h" #include "bkey_buf.h" #include "btree_update.h" #include "buckets.h" #include "clock.h" #include "error.h" #include "extents.h" #include "extent_update.h" #include "inode.h" #include "io_misc.h" #include "io_write.h" #include "logged_ops.h" #include "rebalance.h" #include "subvolume.h" /* Overwrites whatever was present with zeroes: */ int bch2_extent_fallocate(struct btree_trans *trans, subvol_inum inum, struct btree_iter *iter, u64 sectors, struct bch_io_opts opts, s64 *i_sectors_delta, struct write_point_specifier write_point) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct disk_reservation disk_res = { 0 }; struct closure cl; struct open_buckets open_buckets = { 0 }; struct bkey_s_c k; struct bkey_buf old, new; unsigned sectors_allocated = 0, new_replicas; bool unwritten = opts.nocow && c->sb.version >= bcachefs_metadata_version_unwritten_extents; int ret; bch2_bkey_buf_init(&old); bch2_bkey_buf_init(&new); closure_init_stack(&cl); k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter); ret = bkey_err(k); if (ret) return ret; sectors = min_t(u64, sectors, k.k->p.offset - iter->pos.offset); new_replicas = max(0, (int) opts.data_replicas - (int) bch2_bkey_nr_ptrs_fully_allocated(k)); /* * Get a disk reservation before (in the nocow case) calling * into the allocator: */ ret = bch2_disk_reservation_get(c, &disk_res, sectors, new_replicas, 0); if (unlikely(ret)) goto err_noprint; bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&old, c, k); if (!unwritten) { struct bkey_i_reservation *reservation; bch2_bkey_buf_realloc(&new, c, sizeof(*reservation) / sizeof(u64)); reservation = bkey_reservation_init(new.k); reservation->k.p = iter->pos; bch2_key_resize(&reservation->k, sectors); reservation->v.nr_replicas = opts.data_replicas; } else { struct bkey_i_extent *e; struct bch_devs_list devs_have; struct write_point *wp; devs_have.nr = 0; bch2_bkey_buf_realloc(&new, c, BKEY_EXTENT_U64s_MAX); e = bkey_extent_init(new.k); e->k.p = iter->pos; ret = bch2_alloc_sectors_start_trans(trans, opts.foreground_target, false, write_point, &devs_have, opts.data_replicas, opts.data_replicas, BCH_WATERMARK_normal, 0, &cl, &wp); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_operation_blocked)) ret = -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested; if (ret) goto err; sectors = min_t(u64, sectors, wp->sectors_free); sectors_allocated = sectors; bch2_key_resize(&e->k, sectors); bch2_open_bucket_get(c, wp, &open_buckets); bch2_alloc_sectors_append_ptrs(c, wp, &e->k_i, sectors, false); bch2_alloc_sectors_done(c, wp); extent_for_each_ptr(extent_i_to_s(e), ptr) ptr->unwritten = true; } ret = bch2_extent_update(trans, inum, iter, new.k, &disk_res, 0, i_sectors_delta, true); err: if (!ret && sectors_allocated) bch2_increment_clock(c, sectors_allocated, WRITE); if (should_print_err(ret)) bch_err_inum_offset_ratelimited(c, inum.inum, iter->pos.offset << 9, "%s(): error: %s", __func__, bch2_err_str(ret)); err_noprint: bch2_open_buckets_put(c, &open_buckets); bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &disk_res); bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&new, c); bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&old, c); if (closure_nr_remaining(&cl) != 1) { bch2_trans_unlock_long(trans); bch2_wait_on_allocator(c, &cl); } return ret; } /* * Returns -BCH_ERR_transacton_restart if we had to drop locks: */ int bch2_fpunch_at(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter, subvol_inum inum, u64 end, s64 *i_sectors_delta) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; unsigned max_sectors = KEY_SIZE_MAX & (~0 << c->block_bits); struct bpos end_pos = POS(inum.inum, end); struct bkey_s_c k; int ret = 0, ret2 = 0; u32 snapshot; while (!ret || bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) { struct disk_reservation disk_res = bch2_disk_reservation_init(c, 0); struct bkey_i delete; if (ret) ret2 = ret; bch2_trans_begin(trans); ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot); if (ret) continue; bch2_btree_iter_set_snapshot(iter, snapshot); /* * peek_upto() doesn't have ideal semantics for extents: */ k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(iter, end_pos); if (!k.k) break; ret = bkey_err(k); if (ret) continue; bkey_init(&delete.k); delete.k.p = iter->pos; /* create the biggest key we can */ bch2_key_resize(&delete.k, max_sectors); bch2_cut_back(end_pos, &delete); ret = bch2_extent_update(trans, inum, iter, &delete, &disk_res, 0, i_sectors_delta, false); bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &disk_res); } return ret ?: ret2; } int bch2_fpunch(struct bch_fs *c, subvol_inum inum, u64 start, u64 end, s64 *i_sectors_delta) { struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c); struct btree_iter iter; int ret; bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_extents, POS(inum.inum, start), BTREE_ITER_intent); ret = bch2_fpunch_at(trans, &iter, inum, end, i_sectors_delta); bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); bch2_trans_put(trans); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) ret = 0; return ret; } /* truncate: */ void bch2_logged_op_truncate_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k) { struct bkey_s_c_logged_op_truncate op = bkey_s_c_to_logged_op_truncate(k); prt_printf(out, "subvol=%u", le32_to_cpu(op.v->subvol)); prt_printf(out, " inum=%llu", le64_to_cpu(op.v->inum)); prt_printf(out, " new_i_size=%llu", le64_to_cpu(op.v->new_i_size)); } static int truncate_set_isize(struct btree_trans *trans, subvol_inum inum, u64 new_i_size) { struct btree_iter iter = { NULL }; struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u; int ret; ret = bch2_inode_peek(trans, &iter, &inode_u, inum, BTREE_ITER_intent) ?: (inode_u.bi_size = new_i_size, 0) ?: bch2_inode_write(trans, &iter, &inode_u); bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); return ret; } static int __bch2_resume_logged_op_truncate(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_i *op_k, u64 *i_sectors_delta) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct btree_iter fpunch_iter; struct bkey_i_logged_op_truncate *op = bkey_i_to_logged_op_truncate(op_k); subvol_inum inum = { le32_to_cpu(op->v.subvol), le64_to_cpu(op->v.inum) }; u64 new_i_size = le64_to_cpu(op->v.new_i_size); int ret; ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, truncate_set_isize(trans, inum, new_i_size)); if (ret) goto err; bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &fpunch_iter, BTREE_ID_extents, POS(inum.inum, round_up(new_i_size, block_bytes(c)) >> 9), BTREE_ITER_intent); ret = bch2_fpunch_at(trans, &fpunch_iter, inum, U64_MAX, i_sectors_delta); bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &fpunch_iter); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) ret = 0; err: bch2_logged_op_finish(trans, op_k); bch_err_fn(c, ret); return ret; } int bch2_resume_logged_op_truncate(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_i *op_k) { return __bch2_resume_logged_op_truncate(trans, op_k, NULL); } int bch2_truncate(struct bch_fs *c, subvol_inum inum, u64 new_i_size, u64 *i_sectors_delta) { struct bkey_i_logged_op_truncate op; bkey_logged_op_truncate_init(&op.k_i); op.v.subvol = cpu_to_le32(inum.subvol); op.v.inum = cpu_to_le64(inum.inum); op.v.new_i_size = cpu_to_le64(new_i_size); /* * Logged ops aren't atomic w.r.t. snapshot creation: creating a * snapshot while they're in progress, then crashing, will result in the * resume only proceeding in one of the snapshots */ down_read(&c->snapshot_create_lock); int ret = bch2_trans_run(c, bch2_logged_op_start(trans, &op.k_i) ?: __bch2_resume_logged_op_truncate(trans, &op.k_i, i_sectors_delta)); up_read(&c->snapshot_create_lock); return ret; } /* finsert/fcollapse: */ void bch2_logged_op_finsert_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k) { struct bkey_s_c_logged_op_finsert op = bkey_s_c_to_logged_op_finsert(k); prt_printf(out, "subvol=%u", le32_to_cpu(op.v->subvol)); prt_printf(out, " inum=%llu", le64_to_cpu(op.v->inum)); prt_printf(out, " dst_offset=%lli", le64_to_cpu(op.v->dst_offset)); prt_printf(out, " src_offset=%llu", le64_to_cpu(op.v->src_offset)); } static int adjust_i_size(struct btree_trans *trans, subvol_inum inum, u64 offset, s64 len) { struct btree_iter iter; struct bch_inode_unpacked inode_u; int ret; offset <<= 9; len <<= 9; ret = bch2_inode_peek(trans, &iter, &inode_u, inum, BTREE_ITER_intent); if (ret) return ret; if (len > 0) { if (MAX_LFS_FILESIZE - inode_u.bi_size < len) { ret = -EFBIG; goto err; } if (offset >= inode_u.bi_size) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } } inode_u.bi_size += len; inode_u.bi_mtime = inode_u.bi_ctime = bch2_current_time(trans->c); ret = bch2_inode_write(trans, &iter, &inode_u); err: bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); return ret; } static int __bch2_resume_logged_op_finsert(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_i *op_k, u64 *i_sectors_delta) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct btree_iter iter; struct bkey_i_logged_op_finsert *op = bkey_i_to_logged_op_finsert(op_k); subvol_inum inum = { le32_to_cpu(op->v.subvol), le64_to_cpu(op->v.inum) }; struct bch_io_opts opts; u64 dst_offset = le64_to_cpu(op->v.dst_offset); u64 src_offset = le64_to_cpu(op->v.src_offset); s64 shift = dst_offset - src_offset; u64 len = abs(shift); u64 pos = le64_to_cpu(op->v.pos); bool insert = shift > 0; int ret = 0; ret = bch2_inum_opts_get(trans, inum, &opts); if (ret) return ret; bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_extents, POS(inum.inum, 0), BTREE_ITER_intent); switch (op->v.state) { case LOGGED_OP_FINSERT_start: op->v.state = LOGGED_OP_FINSERT_shift_extents; if (insert) { ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, adjust_i_size(trans, inum, src_offset, len) ?: bch2_logged_op_update(trans, &op->k_i)); if (ret) goto err; } else { bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, POS(inum.inum, src_offset)); ret = bch2_fpunch_at(trans, &iter, inum, src_offset + len, i_sectors_delta); if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) goto err; ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, bch2_logged_op_update(trans, &op->k_i)); } fallthrough; case LOGGED_OP_FINSERT_shift_extents: while (1) { struct disk_reservation disk_res = bch2_disk_reservation_init(c, 0); struct bkey_i delete, *copy; struct bkey_s_c k; struct bpos src_pos = POS(inum.inum, src_offset); u32 snapshot; bch2_trans_begin(trans); ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot); if (ret) goto btree_err; bch2_btree_iter_set_snapshot(&iter, snapshot); bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, SPOS(inum.inum, pos, snapshot)); k = insert ? bch2_btree_iter_peek_prev(&iter) : bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(&iter, POS(inum.inum, U64_MAX)); if ((ret = bkey_err(k))) goto btree_err; if (!k.k || k.k->p.inode != inum.inum || bkey_le(k.k->p, POS(inum.inum, src_offset))) break; copy = bch2_bkey_make_mut_noupdate(trans, k); if ((ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(copy))) goto btree_err; if (insert && bkey_lt(bkey_start_pos(k.k), src_pos)) { bch2_cut_front(src_pos, copy); /* Splitting compressed extent? */ bch2_disk_reservation_add(c, &disk_res, copy->k.size * bch2_bkey_nr_ptrs_allocated(bkey_i_to_s_c(copy)), BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL); } bkey_init(&delete.k); delete.k.p = copy->k.p; delete.k.p.snapshot = snapshot; delete.k.size = copy->k.size; copy->k.p.offset += shift; copy->k.p.snapshot = snapshot; op->v.pos = cpu_to_le64(insert ? bkey_start_offset(&delete.k) : delete.k.p.offset); ret = bch2_bkey_set_needs_rebalance(c, copy, &opts) ?: bch2_btree_insert_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_extents, &delete, 0) ?: bch2_btree_insert_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_extents, copy, 0) ?: bch2_logged_op_update(trans, &op->k_i) ?: bch2_trans_commit(trans, &disk_res, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc); btree_err: bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &disk_res); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) continue; if (ret) goto err; pos = le64_to_cpu(op->v.pos); } op->v.state = LOGGED_OP_FINSERT_finish; if (!insert) { ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, adjust_i_size(trans, inum, src_offset, shift) ?: bch2_logged_op_update(trans, &op->k_i)); } else { /* We need an inode update to update bi_journal_seq for fsync: */ ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, adjust_i_size(trans, inum, 0, 0) ?: bch2_logged_op_update(trans, &op->k_i)); } break; case LOGGED_OP_FINSERT_finish: break; } err: bch_err_fn(c, ret); bch2_logged_op_finish(trans, op_k); bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); return ret; } int bch2_resume_logged_op_finsert(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_i *op_k) { return __bch2_resume_logged_op_finsert(trans, op_k, NULL); } int bch2_fcollapse_finsert(struct bch_fs *c, subvol_inum inum, u64 offset, u64 len, bool insert, s64 *i_sectors_delta) { struct bkey_i_logged_op_finsert op; s64 shift = insert ? len : -len; bkey_logged_op_finsert_init(&op.k_i); op.v.subvol = cpu_to_le32(inum.subvol); op.v.inum = cpu_to_le64(inum.inum); op.v.dst_offset = cpu_to_le64(offset + shift); op.v.src_offset = cpu_to_le64(offset); op.v.pos = cpu_to_le64(insert ? U64_MAX : offset); /* * Logged ops aren't atomic w.r.t. snapshot creation: creating a * snapshot while they're in progress, then crashing, will result in the * resume only proceeding in one of the snapshots */ down_read(&c->snapshot_create_lock); int ret = bch2_trans_run(c, bch2_logged_op_start(trans, &op.k_i) ?: __bch2_resume_logged_op_finsert(trans, &op.k_i, i_sectors_delta)); up_read(&c->snapshot_create_lock); return ret; } |
| 4 4 1 2 3 3 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Definitions for the 'struct ptr_ring' datastructure. * * Author: * Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> * * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. * * This is a limited-size FIFO maintaining pointers in FIFO order, with * one CPU producing entries and another consuming entries from a FIFO. * * This implementation tries to minimize cache-contention when there is a * single producer and a single consumer CPU. */ #ifndef _LINUX_PTR_RING_H #define _LINUX_PTR_RING_H 1 #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/errno.h> #endif struct ptr_ring { int producer ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; spinlock_t producer_lock; int consumer_head ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* next valid entry */ int consumer_tail; /* next entry to invalidate */ spinlock_t consumer_lock; /* Shared consumer/producer data */ /* Read-only by both the producer and the consumer */ int size ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* max entries in queue */ int batch; /* number of entries to consume in a batch */ void **queue; }; /* Note: callers invoking this in a loop must use a compiler barrier, * for example cpu_relax(). * * NB: this is unlike __ptr_ring_empty in that callers must hold producer_lock: * see e.g. ptr_ring_full. */ static inline bool __ptr_ring_full(struct ptr_ring *r) { return r->queue[r->producer]; } static inline bool ptr_ring_full(struct ptr_ring *r) { bool ret; spin_lock(&r->producer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_full(r); spin_unlock(&r->producer_lock); return ret; } static inline bool ptr_ring_full_irq(struct ptr_ring *r) { bool ret; spin_lock_irq(&r->producer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_full(r); spin_unlock_irq(&r->producer_lock); return ret; } static inline bool ptr_ring_full_any(struct ptr_ring *r) { unsigned long flags; bool ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&r->producer_lock, flags); ret = __ptr_ring_full(r); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->producer_lock, flags); return ret; } static inline bool ptr_ring_full_bh(struct ptr_ring *r) { bool ret; spin_lock_bh(&r->producer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_full(r); spin_unlock_bh(&r->producer_lock); return ret; } /* Note: callers invoking this in a loop must use a compiler barrier, * for example cpu_relax(). Callers must hold producer_lock. * Callers are responsible for making sure pointer that is being queued * points to a valid data. */ static inline int __ptr_ring_produce(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr) { if (unlikely(!r->size) || r->queue[r->producer]) return -ENOSPC; /* Make sure the pointer we are storing points to a valid data. */ /* Pairs with the dependency ordering in __ptr_ring_consume. */ smp_wmb(); WRITE_ONCE(r->queue[r->producer++], ptr); if (unlikely(r->producer >= r->size)) r->producer = 0; return 0; } /* * Note: resize (below) nests producer lock within consumer lock, so if you * consume in interrupt or BH context, you must disable interrupts/BH when * calling this. */ static inline int ptr_ring_produce(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr) { int ret; spin_lock(&r->producer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_produce(r, ptr); spin_unlock(&r->producer_lock); return ret; } static inline int ptr_ring_produce_irq(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr) { int ret; spin_lock_irq(&r->producer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_produce(r, ptr); spin_unlock_irq(&r->producer_lock); return ret; } static inline int ptr_ring_produce_any(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr) { unsigned long flags; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&r->producer_lock, flags); ret = __ptr_ring_produce(r, ptr); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->producer_lock, flags); return ret; } static inline int ptr_ring_produce_bh(struct ptr_ring *r, void *ptr) { int ret; spin_lock_bh(&r->producer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_produce(r, ptr); spin_unlock_bh(&r->producer_lock); return ret; } static inline void *__ptr_ring_peek(struct ptr_ring *r) { if (likely(r->size)) return READ_ONCE(r->queue[r->consumer_head]); return NULL; } /* * Test ring empty status without taking any locks. * * NB: This is only safe to call if ring is never resized. * * However, if some other CPU consumes ring entries at the same time, the value * returned is not guaranteed to be correct. * * In this case - to avoid incorrectly detecting the ring * as empty - the CPU consuming the ring entries is responsible * for either consuming all ring entries until the ring is empty, * or synchronizing with some other CPU and causing it to * re-test __ptr_ring_empty and/or consume the ring enteries * after the synchronization point. * * Note: callers invoking this in a loop must use a compiler barrier, * for example cpu_relax(). */ static inline bool __ptr_ring_empty(struct ptr_ring *r) { if (likely(r->size)) return !r->queue[READ_ONCE(r->consumer_head)]; return true; } static inline bool ptr_ring_empty(struct ptr_ring *r) { bool ret; spin_lock(&r->consumer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_empty(r); spin_unlock(&r->consumer_lock); return ret; } static inline bool ptr_ring_empty_irq(struct ptr_ring *r) { bool ret; spin_lock_irq(&r->consumer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_empty(r); spin_unlock_irq(&r->consumer_lock); return ret; } static inline bool ptr_ring_empty_any(struct ptr_ring *r) { unsigned long flags; bool ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&r->consumer_lock, flags); ret = __ptr_ring_empty(r); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->consumer_lock, flags); return ret; } static inline bool ptr_ring_empty_bh(struct ptr_ring *r) { bool ret; spin_lock_bh(&r->consumer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_empty(r); spin_unlock_bh(&r->consumer_lock); return ret; } /* Must only be called after __ptr_ring_peek returned !NULL */ static inline void __ptr_ring_discard_one(struct ptr_ring *r) { /* Fundamentally, what we want to do is update consumer * index and zero out the entry so producer can reuse it. * Doing it naively at each consume would be as simple as: * consumer = r->consumer; * r->queue[consumer++] = NULL; * if (unlikely(consumer >= r->size)) * consumer = 0; * r->consumer = consumer; * but that is suboptimal when the ring is full as producer is writing * out new entries in the same cache line. Defer these updates until a * batch of entries has been consumed. */ /* Note: we must keep consumer_head valid at all times for __ptr_ring_empty * to work correctly. */ int consumer_head = r->consumer_head; int head = consumer_head++; /* Once we have processed enough entries invalidate them in * the ring all at once so producer can reuse their space in the ring. * We also do this when we reach end of the ring - not mandatory * but helps keep the implementation simple. */ if (unlikely(consumer_head - r->consumer_tail >= r->batch || consumer_head >= r->size)) { /* Zero out entries in the reverse order: this way we touch the * cache line that producer might currently be reading the last; * producer won't make progress and touch other cache lines * besides the first one until we write out all entries. */ while (likely(head >= r->consumer_tail)) r->queue[head--] = NULL; r->consumer_tail = consumer_head; } if (unlikely(consumer_head >= r->size)) { consumer_head = 0; r->consumer_tail = 0; } /* matching READ_ONCE in __ptr_ring_empty for lockless tests */ WRITE_ONCE(r->consumer_head, consumer_head); } static inline void *__ptr_ring_consume(struct ptr_ring *r) { void *ptr; /* The READ_ONCE in __ptr_ring_peek guarantees that anyone * accessing data through the pointer is up to date. Pairs * with smp_wmb in __ptr_ring_produce. */ ptr = __ptr_ring_peek(r); if (ptr) __ptr_ring_discard_one(r); return ptr; } static inline int __ptr_ring_consume_batched(struct ptr_ring *r, void **array, int n) { void *ptr; int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { ptr = __ptr_ring_consume(r); if (!ptr) break; array[i] = ptr; } return i; } /* * Note: resize (below) nests producer lock within consumer lock, so if you * call this in interrupt or BH context, you must disable interrupts/BH when * producing. */ static inline void *ptr_ring_consume(struct ptr_ring *r) { void *ptr; spin_lock(&r->consumer_lock); ptr = __ptr_ring_consume(r); spin_unlock(&r->consumer_lock); return ptr; } static inline void *ptr_ring_consume_irq(struct ptr_ring *r) { void *ptr; spin_lock_irq(&r->consumer_lock); ptr = __ptr_ring_consume(r); spin_unlock_irq(&r->consumer_lock); return ptr; } static inline void *ptr_ring_consume_any(struct ptr_ring *r) { unsigned long flags; void *ptr; spin_lock_irqsave(&r->consumer_lock, flags); ptr = __ptr_ring_consume(r); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->consumer_lock, flags); return ptr; } static inline void *ptr_ring_consume_bh(struct ptr_ring *r) { void *ptr; spin_lock_bh(&r->consumer_lock); ptr = __ptr_ring_consume(r); spin_unlock_bh(&r->consumer_lock); return ptr; } static inline int ptr_ring_consume_batched(struct ptr_ring *r, void **array, int n) { int ret; spin_lock(&r->consumer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_consume_batched(r, array, n); spin_unlock(&r->consumer_lock); return ret; } static inline int ptr_ring_consume_batched_irq(struct ptr_ring *r, void **array, int n) { int ret; spin_lock_irq(&r->consumer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_consume_batched(r, array, n); spin_unlock_irq(&r->consumer_lock); return ret; } static inline int ptr_ring_consume_batched_any(struct ptr_ring *r, void **array, int n) { unsigned long flags; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&r->consumer_lock, flags); ret = __ptr_ring_consume_batched(r, array, n); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->consumer_lock, flags); return ret; } static inline int ptr_ring_consume_batched_bh(struct ptr_ring *r, void **array, int n) { int ret; spin_lock_bh(&r->consumer_lock); ret = __ptr_ring_consume_batched(r, array, n); spin_unlock_bh(&r->consumer_lock); return ret; } /* Cast to structure type and call a function without discarding from FIFO. * Function must return a value. * Callers must take consumer_lock. */ #define __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f) ((f)(__ptr_ring_peek(r))) #define PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f) ({ \ typeof((f)(NULL)) __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \ \ spin_lock(&(r)->consumer_lock); \ __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v = __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f); \ spin_unlock(&(r)->consumer_lock); \ __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \ }) #define PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_IRQ(r, f) ({ \ typeof((f)(NULL)) __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \ \ spin_lock_irq(&(r)->consumer_lock); \ __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v = __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f); \ spin_unlock_irq(&(r)->consumer_lock); \ __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \ }) #define PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_BH(r, f) ({ \ typeof((f)(NULL)) __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \ \ spin_lock_bh(&(r)->consumer_lock); \ __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v = __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f); \ spin_unlock_bh(&(r)->consumer_lock); \ __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \ }) #define PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_ANY(r, f) ({ \ typeof((f)(NULL)) __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \ unsigned long __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_f;\ \ spin_lock_irqsave(&(r)->consumer_lock, __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_f); \ __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v = __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(r, f); \ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(r)->consumer_lock, __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_f); \ __PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL_v; \ }) /* Not all gfp_t flags (besides GFP_KERNEL) are allowed. See * documentation for vmalloc for which of them are legal. */ static inline void **__ptr_ring_init_queue_alloc_noprof(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp) { if (size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE / sizeof(void *)) return NULL; return kvmalloc_array_noprof(size, sizeof(void *), gfp | __GFP_ZERO); } static inline void __ptr_ring_set_size(struct ptr_ring *r, int size) { r->size = size; r->batch = SMP_CACHE_BYTES * 2 / sizeof(*(r->queue)); /* We need to set batch at least to 1 to make logic * in __ptr_ring_discard_one work correctly. * Batching too much (because ring is small) would cause a lot of * burstiness. Needs tuning, for now disable batching. */ if (r->batch > r->size / 2 || !r->batch) r->batch = 1; } static inline int ptr_ring_init_noprof(struct ptr_ring *r, int size, gfp_t gfp) { r->queue = __ptr_ring_init_queue_alloc_noprof(size, gfp); if (!r->queue) return -ENOMEM; __ptr_ring_set_size(r, size); r->producer = r->consumer_head = r->consumer_tail = 0; spin_lock_init(&r->producer_lock); spin_lock_init(&r->consumer_lock); return 0; } #define ptr_ring_init(...) alloc_hooks(ptr_ring_init_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) /* * Return entries into ring. Destroy entries that don't fit. * * Note: this is expected to be a rare slow path operation. * * Note: producer lock is nested within consumer lock, so if you * resize you must make sure all uses nest correctly. * In particular if you consume ring in interrupt or BH context, you must * disable interrupts/BH when doing so. */ static inline void ptr_ring_unconsume(struct ptr_ring *r, void **batch, int n, void (*destroy)(void *)) { unsigned long flags; int head; spin_lock_irqsave(&r->consumer_lock, flags); spin_lock(&r->producer_lock); if (!r->size) goto done; /* * Clean out buffered entries (for simplicity). This way following code * can test entries for NULL and if not assume they are valid. */ head = r->consumer_head - 1; while (likely(head >= r->consumer_tail)) r->queue[head--] = NULL; r->consumer_tail = r->consumer_head; /* * Go over entries in batch, start moving head back and copy entries. * Stop when we run into previously unconsumed entries. */ while (n) { head = r->consumer_head - 1; if (head < 0) head = r->size - 1; if (r->queue[head]) { /* This batch entry will have to be destroyed. */ goto done; } r->queue[head] = batch[--n]; r->consumer_tail = head; /* matching READ_ONCE in __ptr_ring_empty for lockless tests */ WRITE_ONCE(r->consumer_head, head); } done: /* Destroy all entries left in the batch. */ while (n) destroy(batch[--n]); spin_unlock(&r->producer_lock); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&r->consumer_lock, flags); } static inline void **__ptr_ring_swap_queue(struct ptr_ring *r, void **queue, int size, gfp_t gfp, void (*destroy)(void *)) { int producer = 0; void **old; void *ptr; while ((ptr = __ptr_ring_consume(r))) if (producer < size) queue[producer++] = ptr; else if (destroy) destroy(ptr); if (producer >= size) producer = 0; __ptr_ring_set_size(r, size); r->producer = producer; r->consumer_head = 0; r->consumer_tail = 0; old = r->queue; r->queue = queue; return old; } /* * Note: producer lock is nested within consumer lock, so if you * resize you must make sure all uses nest correctly. * In particular if you consume ring in interrupt or BH context, you must * disable interrupts/BH when doing so. */ static inline int ptr_ring_resize_noprof(struct ptr_ring *r, int size, gfp_t gfp, void (*destroy)(void *)) { unsigned long flags; void **queue = __ptr_ring_init_queue_alloc_noprof(size, gfp); void **old; if (!queue) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_irqsave(&(r)->consumer_lock, flags); spin_lock(&(r)->producer_lock); old = __ptr_ring_swap_queue(r, queue, size, gfp, destroy); spin_unlock(&(r)->producer_lock); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(r)->consumer_lock, flags); kvfree(old); return 0; } #define ptr_ring_resize(...) alloc_hooks(ptr_ring_resize_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) /* * Note: producer lock is nested within consumer lock, so if you * resize you must make sure all uses nest correctly. * In particular if you consume ring in interrupt or BH context, you must * disable interrupts/BH when doing so. */ static inline int ptr_ring_resize_multiple_noprof(struct ptr_ring **rings, unsigned int nrings, int size, gfp_t gfp, void (*destroy)(void *)) { unsigned long flags; void ***queues; int i; queues = kmalloc_array_noprof(nrings, sizeof(*queues), gfp); if (!queues) goto noqueues; for (i = 0; i < nrings; ++i) { queues[i] = __ptr_ring_init_queue_alloc_noprof(size, gfp); if (!queues[i]) goto nomem; } for (i = 0; i < nrings; ++i) { spin_lock_irqsave(&(rings[i])->consumer_lock, flags); spin_lock(&(rings[i])->producer_lock); queues[i] = __ptr_ring_swap_queue(rings[i], queues[i], size, gfp, destroy); spin_unlock(&(rings[i])->producer_lock); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(rings[i])->consumer_lock, flags); } for (i = 0; i < nrings; ++i) kvfree(queues[i]); kfree(queues); return 0; nomem: while (--i >= 0) kvfree(queues[i]); kfree(queues); noqueues: return -ENOMEM; } #define ptr_ring_resize_multiple(...) \ alloc_hooks(ptr_ring_resize_multiple_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) static inline void ptr_ring_cleanup(struct ptr_ring *r, void (*destroy)(void *)) { void *ptr; if (destroy) while ((ptr = ptr_ring_consume(r))) destroy(ptr); kvfree(r->queue); } #endif /* _LINUX_PTR_RING_H */ |
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3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc. * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz> * Copyright 2013-2014 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Intel Corporation */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/codel.h> #include <net/mac80211.h> #include "ieee80211_i.h" #include "driver-ops.h" #include "rate.h" #include "sta_info.h" #include "debugfs_sta.h" #include "mesh.h" #include "wme.h" /** * DOC: STA information lifetime rules * * STA info structures (&struct sta_info) are managed in a hash table * for faster lookup and a list for iteration. They are managed using * RCU, i.e. access to the list and hash table is protected by RCU. * * Upon allocating a STA info structure with sta_info_alloc(), the caller * owns that structure. It must then insert it into the hash table using * either sta_info_insert() or sta_info_insert_rcu(); only in the latter * case (which acquires an rcu read section but must not be called from * within one) will the pointer still be valid after the call. Note that * the caller may not do much with the STA info before inserting it; in * particular, it may not start any mesh peer link management or add * encryption keys. * * When the insertion fails (sta_info_insert()) returns non-zero), the * structure will have been freed by sta_info_insert()! * * Station entries are added by mac80211 when you establish a link with a * peer. This means different things for the different type of interfaces * we support. For a regular station this mean we add the AP sta when we * receive an association response from the AP. For IBSS this occurs when * get to know about a peer on the same IBSS. For WDS we add the sta for * the peer immediately upon device open. When using AP mode we add stations * for each respective station upon request from userspace through nl80211. * * In order to remove a STA info structure, various sta_info_destroy_*() * calls are available. * * There is no concept of ownership on a STA entry; each structure is * owned by the global hash table/list until it is removed. All users of * the structure need to be RCU protected so that the structure won't be * freed before they are done using it. */ struct sta_link_alloc { struct link_sta_info info; struct ieee80211_link_sta sta; struct rcu_head rcu_head; }; static const struct rhashtable_params sta_rht_params = { .nelem_hint = 3, /* start small */ .automatic_shrinking = true, .head_offset = offsetof(struct sta_info, hash_node), .key_offset = offsetof(struct sta_info, addr), .key_len = ETH_ALEN, .max_size = CONFIG_MAC80211_STA_HASH_MAX_SIZE, }; static const struct rhashtable_params link_sta_rht_params = { .nelem_hint = 3, /* start small */ .automatic_shrinking = true, .head_offset = offsetof(struct link_sta_info, link_hash_node), .key_offset = offsetof(struct link_sta_info, addr), .key_len = ETH_ALEN, .max_size = CONFIG_MAC80211_STA_HASH_MAX_SIZE, }; static int sta_info_hash_del(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sta_info *sta) { return rhltable_remove(&local->sta_hash, &sta->hash_node, sta_rht_params); } static int link_sta_info_hash_add(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct link_sta_info *link_sta) { lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); return rhltable_insert(&local->link_sta_hash, &link_sta->link_hash_node, link_sta_rht_params); } static int link_sta_info_hash_del(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct link_sta_info *link_sta) { lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); return rhltable_remove(&local->link_sta_hash, &link_sta->link_hash_node, link_sta_rht_params); } void ieee80211_purge_sta_txqs(struct sta_info *sta) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->sdata->local; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sta->sta.txq); i++) { struct txq_info *txqi; if (!sta->sta.txq[i]) continue; txqi = to_txq_info(sta->sta.txq[i]); ieee80211_txq_purge(local, txqi); } } static void __cleanup_single_sta(struct sta_info *sta) { int ac, i; struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ps_data *ps; if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) || test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER) || test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DELIVER)) { if (sta->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP || sta->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) ps = &sdata->bss->ps; else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) ps = &sdata->u.mesh.ps; else return; clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA); clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER); clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DELIVER); atomic_dec(&ps->num_sta_ps); } ieee80211_purge_sta_txqs(sta); for (ac = 0; ac < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; ac++) { local->total_ps_buffered -= skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]); ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(&local->hw, &sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]); ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(&local->hw, &sta->tx_filtered[ac]); } if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) mesh_sta_cleanup(sta); cancel_work_sync(&sta->drv_deliver_wk); /* * Destroy aggregation state here. It would be nice to wait for the * driver to finish aggregation stop and then clean up, but for now * drivers have to handle aggregation stop being requested, followed * directly by station destruction. */ for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS; i++) { kfree(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_start_tx[i]); tid_tx = rcu_dereference_raw(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[i]); if (!tid_tx) continue; ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(&local->hw, &tid_tx->pending); kfree(tid_tx); } } static void cleanup_single_sta(struct sta_info *sta) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; __cleanup_single_sta(sta); sta_info_free(local, sta); } struct rhlist_head *sta_info_hash_lookup(struct ieee80211_local *local, const u8 *addr) { return rhltable_lookup(&local->sta_hash, addr, sta_rht_params); } /* protected by RCU */ struct sta_info *sta_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *addr) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct rhlist_head *tmp; struct sta_info *sta; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_sta_info(local, addr, sta, tmp) { if (sta->sdata == sdata) { rcu_read_unlock(); /* this is safe as the caller must already hold * another rcu read section or the mutex */ return sta; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } /* * Get sta info either from the specified interface * or from one of its vlans */ struct sta_info *sta_info_get_bss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *addr) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct rhlist_head *tmp; struct sta_info *sta; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_sta_info(local, addr, sta, tmp) { if (sta->sdata == sdata || (sta->sdata->bss && sta->sdata->bss == sdata->bss)) { rcu_read_unlock(); /* this is safe as the caller must already hold * another rcu read section or the mutex */ return sta; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } struct rhlist_head *link_sta_info_hash_lookup(struct ieee80211_local *local, const u8 *addr) { return rhltable_lookup(&local->link_sta_hash, addr, link_sta_rht_params); } struct link_sta_info * link_sta_info_get_bss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *addr) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct rhlist_head *tmp; struct link_sta_info *link_sta; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_link_sta_info(local, addr, link_sta, tmp) { struct sta_info *sta = link_sta->sta; if (sta->sdata == sdata || (sta->sdata->bss && sta->sdata->bss == sdata->bss)) { rcu_read_unlock(); /* this is safe as the caller must already hold * another rcu read section or the mutex */ return link_sta; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } struct ieee80211_sta * ieee80211_find_sta_by_link_addrs(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const u8 *addr, const u8 *localaddr, unsigned int *link_id) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); struct link_sta_info *link_sta; struct rhlist_head *tmp; for_each_link_sta_info(local, addr, link_sta, tmp) { struct sta_info *sta = link_sta->sta; struct ieee80211_link_data *link; u8 _link_id = link_sta->link_id; if (!localaddr) { if (link_id) *link_id = _link_id; return &sta->sta; } link = rcu_dereference(sta->sdata->link[_link_id]); if (!link) continue; if (memcmp(link->conf->addr, localaddr, ETH_ALEN)) continue; if (link_id) *link_id = _link_id; return &sta->sta; } return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_find_sta_by_link_addrs); struct sta_info *sta_info_get_by_addrs(struct ieee80211_local *local, const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *vif_addr) { struct rhlist_head *tmp; struct sta_info *sta; for_each_sta_info(local, sta_addr, sta, tmp) { if (ether_addr_equal(vif_addr, sta->sdata->vif.addr)) return sta; } return NULL; } struct sta_info *sta_info_get_by_idx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int idx) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct sta_info *sta; int i = 0; list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list, lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)) { if (sdata != sta->sdata) continue; if (i < idx) { ++i; continue; } return sta; } return NULL; } static void sta_info_free_link(struct link_sta_info *link_sta) { free_percpu(link_sta->pcpu_rx_stats); } static void sta_remove_link(struct sta_info *sta, unsigned int link_id, bool unhash) { struct sta_link_alloc *alloc = NULL; struct link_sta_info *link_sta; lockdep_assert_wiphy(sta->local->hw.wiphy); link_sta = rcu_access_pointer(sta->link[link_id]); if (WARN_ON(!link_sta)) return; if (unhash) link_sta_info_hash_del(sta->local, link_sta); if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_INSERTED)) ieee80211_link_sta_debugfs_remove(link_sta); if (link_sta != &sta->deflink) alloc = container_of(link_sta, typeof(*alloc), info); sta->sta.valid_links &= ~BIT(link_id); RCU_INIT_POINTER(sta->link[link_id], NULL); RCU_INIT_POINTER(sta->sta.link[link_id], NULL); if (alloc) { sta_info_free_link(&alloc->info); kfree_rcu(alloc, rcu_head); } ieee80211_sta_recalc_aggregates(&sta->sta); } /** * sta_info_free - free STA * * @local: pointer to the global information * @sta: STA info to free * * This function must undo everything done by sta_info_alloc() * that may happen before sta_info_insert(). It may only be * called when sta_info_insert() has not been attempted (and * if that fails, the station is freed anyway.) */ void sta_info_free(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sta_info *sta) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sta->link); i++) { struct link_sta_info *link_sta; link_sta = rcu_access_pointer(sta->link[i]); if (!link_sta) continue; sta_remove_link(sta, i, false); } /* * If we had used sta_info_pre_move_state() then we might not * have gone through the state transitions down again, so do * it here now (and warn if it's inserted). * * This will clear state such as fast TX/RX that may have been * allocated during state transitions. */ while (sta->sta_state > IEEE80211_STA_NONE) { int ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_INSERTED)); ret = sta_info_move_state(sta, sta->sta_state - 1); if (WARN_ONCE(ret, "sta_info_move_state() returned %d\n", ret)) break; } if (sta->rate_ctrl) rate_control_free_sta(sta); sta_dbg(sta->sdata, "Destroyed STA %pM\n", sta->sta.addr); kfree(to_txq_info(sta->sta.txq[0])); kfree(rcu_dereference_raw(sta->sta.rates)); #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH kfree(sta->mesh); #endif sta_info_free_link(&sta->deflink); kfree(sta); } static int sta_info_hash_add(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sta_info *sta) { return rhltable_insert(&local->sta_hash, &sta->hash_node, sta_rht_params); } static void sta_deliver_ps_frames(struct work_struct *wk) { struct sta_info *sta; sta = container_of(wk, struct sta_info, drv_deliver_wk); if (sta->dead) return; local_bh_disable(); if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA)) ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_wakeup(sta); else if (test_and_clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PSPOLL)) ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_poll_response(sta); else if (test_and_clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_UAPSD)) ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_uapsd(sta); local_bh_enable(); } static int sta_prepare_rate_control(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sta_info *sta, gfp_t gfp) { if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, HAS_RATE_CONTROL)) return 0; sta->rate_ctrl = local->rate_ctrl; sta->rate_ctrl_priv = rate_control_alloc_sta(sta->rate_ctrl, sta, gfp); if (!sta->rate_ctrl_priv) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static int sta_info_alloc_link(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct link_sta_info *link_info, gfp_t gfp) { struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw; int i; if (ieee80211_hw_check(hw, USES_RSS)) { link_info->pcpu_rx_stats = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats, gfp); if (!link_info->pcpu_rx_stats) return -ENOMEM; } link_info->rx_stats.last_rx = jiffies; u64_stats_init(&link_info->rx_stats.syncp); ewma_signal_init(&link_info->rx_stats_avg.signal); ewma_avg_signal_init(&link_info->status_stats.avg_ack_signal); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(link_info->rx_stats_avg.chain_signal); i++) ewma_signal_init(&link_info->rx_stats_avg.chain_signal[i]); return 0; } static void sta_info_add_link(struct sta_info *sta, unsigned int link_id, struct link_sta_info *link_info, struct ieee80211_link_sta *link_sta) { link_info->sta = sta; link_info->link_id = link_id; link_info->pub = link_sta; link_info->pub->sta = &sta->sta; link_sta->link_id = link_id; rcu_assign_pointer(sta->link[link_id], link_info); rcu_assign_pointer(sta->sta.link[link_id], link_sta); link_sta->smps_mode = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF; link_sta->agg.max_rc_amsdu_len = IEEE80211_MAX_MPDU_LEN_HT_BA; } static struct sta_info * __sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *addr, int link_id, const u8 *link_addr, gfp_t gfp) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw; struct sta_info *sta; void *txq_data; int size; int i; sta = kzalloc(sizeof(*sta) + hw->sta_data_size, gfp); if (!sta) return NULL; sta->local = local; sta->sdata = sdata; if (sta_info_alloc_link(local, &sta->deflink, gfp)) goto free; if (link_id >= 0) { sta_info_add_link(sta, link_id, &sta->deflink, &sta->sta.deflink); sta->sta.valid_links = BIT(link_id); } else { sta_info_add_link(sta, 0, &sta->deflink, &sta->sta.deflink); } sta->sta.cur = &sta->sta.deflink.agg; spin_lock_init(&sta->lock); spin_lock_init(&sta->ps_lock); INIT_WORK(&sta->drv_deliver_wk, sta_deliver_ps_frames); wiphy_work_init(&sta->ampdu_mlme.work, ieee80211_ba_session_work); #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) { sta->mesh = kzalloc(sizeof(*sta->mesh), gfp); if (!sta->mesh) goto free; sta->mesh->plink_sta = sta; spin_lock_init(&sta->mesh->plink_lock); if (!sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm) timer_setup(&sta->mesh->plink_timer, mesh_plink_timer, 0); sta->mesh->nonpeer_pm = NL80211_MESH_POWER_ACTIVE; } #endif memcpy(sta->addr, addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(sta->sta.addr, addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(sta->deflink.addr, link_addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(sta->sta.deflink.addr, link_addr, ETH_ALEN); sta->sta.max_rx_aggregation_subframes = local->hw.max_rx_aggregation_subframes; /* TODO link specific alloc and assignments for MLO Link STA */ /* Extended Key ID needs to install keys for keyid 0 and 1 Rx-only. * The Tx path starts to use a key as soon as the key slot ptk_idx * references to is not NULL. To not use the initial Rx-only key * prematurely for Tx initialize ptk_idx to an impossible PTK keyid * which always will refer to a NULL key. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(sta->ptk) <= INVALID_PTK_KEYIDX); sta->ptk_idx = INVALID_PTK_KEYIDX; ieee80211_init_frag_cache(&sta->frags); sta->sta_state = IEEE80211_STA_NONE; if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT) sta->amsdu_mesh_control = -1; /* Mark TID as unreserved */ sta->reserved_tid = IEEE80211_TID_UNRESERVED; sta->last_connected = ktime_get_seconds(); size = sizeof(struct txq_info) + ALIGN(hw->txq_data_size, sizeof(void *)); txq_data = kcalloc(ARRAY_SIZE(sta->sta.txq), size, gfp); if (!txq_data) goto free; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sta->sta.txq); i++) { struct txq_info *txq = txq_data + i * size; /* might not do anything for the (bufferable) MMPDU TXQ */ ieee80211_txq_init(sdata, sta, txq, i); } if (sta_prepare_rate_control(local, sta, gfp)) goto free_txq; sta->airtime_weight = IEEE80211_DEFAULT_AIRTIME_WEIGHT; for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; i++) { skb_queue_head_init(&sta->ps_tx_buf[i]); skb_queue_head_init(&sta->tx_filtered[i]); sta->airtime[i].deficit = sta->airtime_weight; atomic_set(&sta->airtime[i].aql_tx_pending, 0); sta->airtime[i].aql_limit_low = local->aql_txq_limit_low[i]; sta->airtime[i].aql_limit_high = local->aql_txq_limit_high[i]; } for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS; i++) sta->last_seq_ctrl[i] = cpu_to_le16(USHRT_MAX); for (i = 0; i < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; i++) { u32 mandatory = 0; int r; if (!hw->wiphy->bands[i]) continue; switch (i) { case NL80211_BAND_2GHZ: case NL80211_BAND_LC: /* * We use both here, even if we cannot really know for * sure the station will support both, but the only use * for this is when we don't know anything yet and send * management frames, and then we'll pick the lowest * possible rate anyway. * If we don't include _G here, we cannot find a rate * in P2P, and thus trigger the WARN_ONCE() in rate.c */ mandatory = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B | IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G; break; case NL80211_BAND_5GHZ: mandatory = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A; break; case NL80211_BAND_60GHZ: WARN_ON(1); mandatory = 0; break; } for (r = 0; r < hw->wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates; r++) { struct ieee80211_rate *rate; rate = &hw->wiphy->bands[i]->bitrates[r]; if (!(rate->flags & mandatory)) continue; sta->sta.deflink.supp_rates[i] |= BIT(r); } } sta->cparams.ce_threshold = CODEL_DISABLED_THRESHOLD; sta->cparams.target = MS2TIME(20); sta->cparams.interval = MS2TIME(100); sta->cparams.ecn = true; sta->cparams.ce_threshold_selector = 0; sta->cparams.ce_threshold_mask = 0; sta_dbg(sdata, "Allocated STA %pM\n", sta->sta.addr); return sta; free_txq: kfree(to_txq_info(sta->sta.txq[0])); free: sta_info_free_link(&sta->deflink); #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH kfree(sta->mesh); #endif kfree(sta); return NULL; } struct sta_info *sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *addr, gfp_t gfp) { return __sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, -1, addr, gfp); } struct sta_info *sta_info_alloc_with_link(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *mld_addr, unsigned int link_id, const u8 *link_addr, gfp_t gfp) { return __sta_info_alloc(sdata, mld_addr, link_id, link_addr, gfp); } static int sta_info_insert_check(struct sta_info *sta) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata->local->hw.wiphy); /* * Can't be a WARN_ON because it can be triggered through a race: * something inserts a STA (on one CPU) without holding the RTNL * and another CPU turns off the net device. */ if (unlikely(!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))) return -ENETDOWN; if (WARN_ON(ether_addr_equal(sta->sta.addr, sdata->vif.addr) || !is_valid_ether_addr(sta->sta.addr))) return -EINVAL; /* The RCU read lock is required by rhashtable due to * asynchronous resize/rehash. We also require the mutex * for correctness. */ rcu_read_lock(); if (ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, NEEDS_UNIQUE_STA_ADDR) && ieee80211_find_sta_by_ifaddr(&sdata->local->hw, sta->addr, NULL)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOTUNIQ; } rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } static int sta_info_insert_drv_state(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sta_info *sta) { enum ieee80211_sta_state state; int err = 0; for (state = IEEE80211_STA_NOTEXIST; state < sta->sta_state; state++) { err = drv_sta_state(local, sdata, sta, state, state + 1); if (err) break; } if (!err) { /* * Drivers using legacy sta_add/sta_remove callbacks only * get uploaded set to true after sta_add is called. */ if (!local->ops->sta_add) sta->uploaded = true; return 0; } if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) { sdata_info(sdata, "failed to move IBSS STA %pM to state %d (%d) - keeping it anyway\n", sta->sta.addr, state + 1, err); err = 0; } /* unwind on error */ for (; state > IEEE80211_STA_NOTEXIST; state--) WARN_ON(drv_sta_state(local, sdata, sta, state, state - 1)); return err; } static void ieee80211_recalc_p2p_go_ps_allowed(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; bool allow_p2p_go_ps = sdata->vif.p2p; struct sta_info *sta; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) { if (sdata != sta->sdata || !test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_ASSOC)) continue; if (!sta->sta.support_p2p_ps) { allow_p2p_go_ps = false; break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); if (allow_p2p_go_ps != sdata->vif.bss_conf.allow_p2p_go_ps) { sdata->vif.bss_conf.allow_p2p_go_ps = allow_p2p_go_ps; ieee80211_link_info_change_notify(sdata, &sdata->deflink, BSS_CHANGED_P2P_PS); } } static int sta_info_insert_finish(struct sta_info *sta) __acquires(RCU) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->local; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct station_info *sinfo = NULL; int err = 0; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); /* check if STA exists already */ if (sta_info_get_bss(sdata, sta->sta.addr)) { err = -EEXIST; goto out_cleanup; } sinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct station_info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sinfo) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_cleanup; } local->num_sta++; local->sta_generation++; smp_mb(); /* simplify things and don't accept BA sessions yet */ set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_BLOCK_BA); /* make the station visible */ err = sta_info_hash_add(local, sta); if (err) goto out_drop_sta; if (sta->sta.valid_links) { err = link_sta_info_hash_add(local, &sta->deflink); if (err) { sta_info_hash_del(local, sta); goto out_drop_sta; } } list_add_tail_rcu(&sta->list, &local->sta_list); /* update channel context before notifying the driver about state * change, this enables driver using the updated channel context right away. */ if (sta->sta_state >= IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC) { ieee80211_recalc_min_chandef(sta->sdata, -1); if (!sta->sta.support_p2p_ps) ieee80211_recalc_p2p_go_ps_allowed(sta->sdata); } /* notify driver */ err = sta_info_insert_drv_state(local, sdata, sta); if (err) goto out_remove; set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_INSERTED); /* accept BA sessions now */ clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_BLOCK_BA); ieee80211_sta_debugfs_add(sta); rate_control_add_sta_debugfs(sta); if (sta->sta.valid_links) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sta->link); i++) { struct link_sta_info *link_sta; link_sta = rcu_dereference_protected(sta->link[i], lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); if (!link_sta) continue; ieee80211_link_sta_debugfs_add(link_sta); if (sdata->vif.active_links & BIT(i)) ieee80211_link_sta_debugfs_drv_add(link_sta); } } else { ieee80211_link_sta_debugfs_add(&sta->deflink); ieee80211_link_sta_debugfs_drv_add(&sta->deflink); } sinfo->generation = local->sta_generation; cfg80211_new_sta(sdata->dev, sta->sta.addr, sinfo, GFP_KERNEL); kfree(sinfo); sta_dbg(sdata, "Inserted STA %pM\n", sta->sta.addr); /* move reference to rcu-protected */ rcu_read_lock(); if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) mesh_accept_plinks_update(sdata); ieee80211_check_fast_xmit(sta); return 0; out_remove: if (sta->sta.valid_links) link_sta_info_hash_del(local, &sta->deflink); sta_info_hash_del(local, sta); list_del_rcu(&sta->list); out_drop_sta: local->num_sta--; synchronize_net(); out_cleanup: cleanup_single_sta(sta); kfree(sinfo); rcu_read_lock(); return err; } int sta_info_insert_rcu(struct sta_info *sta) __acquires(RCU) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->local; int err; might_sleep(); lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); err = sta_info_insert_check(sta); if (err) { sta_info_free(local, sta); rcu_read_lock(); return err; } return sta_info_insert_finish(sta); } int sta_info_insert(struct sta_info *sta) { int err = sta_info_insert_rcu(sta); rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } static inline void __bss_tim_set(u8 *tim, u16 id) { /* * This format has been mandated by the IEEE specifications, * so this line may not be changed to use the __set_bit() format. */ tim[id / 8] |= (1 << (id % 8)); } static inline void __bss_tim_clear(u8 *tim, u16 id) { /* * This format has been mandated by the IEEE specifications, * so this line may not be changed to use the __clear_bit() format. */ tim[id / 8] &= ~(1 << (id % 8)); } static inline bool __bss_tim_get(u8 *tim, u16 id) { /* * This format has been mandated by the IEEE specifications, * so this line may not be changed to use the test_bit() format. */ return tim[id / 8] & (1 << (id % 8)); } static unsigned long ieee80211_tids_for_ac(int ac) { /* If we ever support TIDs > 7, this obviously needs to be adjusted */ switch (ac) { case IEEE80211_AC_VO: return BIT(6) | BIT(7); case IEEE80211_AC_VI: return BIT(4) | BIT(5); case IEEE80211_AC_BE: return BIT(0) | BIT(3); case IEEE80211_AC_BK: return BIT(1) | BIT(2); default: WARN_ON(1); return 0; } } static void __sta_info_recalc_tim(struct sta_info *sta, bool ignore_pending) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->local; struct ps_data *ps; bool indicate_tim = false; u8 ignore_for_tim = sta->sta.uapsd_queues; int ac; u16 id = sta->sta.aid; if (sta->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP || sta->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sta->sdata->bss)) return; ps = &sta->sdata->bss->ps; #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH } else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sta->sdata->vif)) { ps = &sta->sdata->u.mesh.ps; #endif } else { return; } /* No need to do anything if the driver does all */ if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, AP_LINK_PS) && !local->ops->set_tim) return; if (sta->dead) goto done; /* * If all ACs are delivery-enabled then we should build * the TIM bit for all ACs anyway; if only some are then * we ignore those and build the TIM bit using only the * non-enabled ones. */ if (ignore_for_tim == BIT(IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) - 1) ignore_for_tim = 0; if (ignore_pending) ignore_for_tim = BIT(IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) - 1; for (ac = 0; ac < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; ac++) { unsigned long tids; if (ignore_for_tim & ieee80211_ac_to_qos_mask[ac]) continue; indicate_tim |= !skb_queue_empty(&sta->tx_filtered[ac]) || !skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]); if (indicate_tim) break; tids = ieee80211_tids_for_ac(ac); indicate_tim |= sta->driver_buffered_tids & tids; indicate_tim |= sta->txq_buffered_tids & tids; } done: spin_lock_bh(&local->tim_lock); if (indicate_tim == __bss_tim_get(ps->tim, id)) goto out_unlock; if (indicate_tim) __bss_tim_set(ps->tim, id); else __bss_tim_clear(ps->tim, id); if (local->ops->set_tim && !WARN_ON(sta->dead)) { local->tim_in_locked_section = true; drv_set_tim(local, &sta->sta, indicate_tim); local->tim_in_locked_section = false; } out_unlock: spin_unlock_bh(&local->tim_lock); } void sta_info_recalc_tim(struct sta_info *sta) { __sta_info_recalc_tim(sta, false); } static bool sta_info_buffer_expired(struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; int timeout; if (!skb) return false; info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); /* Timeout: (2 * listen_interval * beacon_int * 1024 / 1000000) sec */ timeout = (sta->listen_interval * sta->sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int * 32 / 15625) * HZ; if (timeout < STA_TX_BUFFER_EXPIRE) timeout = STA_TX_BUFFER_EXPIRE; return time_after(jiffies, info->control.jiffies + timeout); } static bool sta_info_cleanup_expire_buffered_ac(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sta_info *sta, int ac) { unsigned long flags; struct sk_buff *skb; /* * First check for frames that should expire on the filtered * queue. Frames here were rejected by the driver and are on * a separate queue to avoid reordering with normal PS-buffered * frames. They also aren't accounted for right now in the * total_ps_buffered counter. */ for (;;) { spin_lock_irqsave(&sta->tx_filtered[ac].lock, flags); skb = skb_peek(&sta->tx_filtered[ac]); if (sta_info_buffer_expired(sta, skb)) skb = __skb_dequeue(&sta->tx_filtered[ac]); else skb = NULL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sta->tx_filtered[ac].lock, flags); /* * Frames are queued in order, so if this one * hasn't expired yet we can stop testing. If * we actually reached the end of the queue we * also need to stop, of course. */ if (!skb) break; ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); } /* * Now also check the normal PS-buffered queue, this will * only find something if the filtered queue was emptied * since the filtered frames are all before the normal PS * buffered frames. */ for (;;) { spin_lock_irqsave(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac].lock, flags); skb = skb_peek(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]); if (sta_info_buffer_expired(sta, skb)) skb = __skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]); else skb = NULL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac].lock, flags); /* * frames are queued in order, so if this one * hasn't expired yet (or we reached the end of * the queue) we can stop testing */ if (!skb) break; local->total_ps_buffered--; ps_dbg(sta->sdata, "Buffered frame expired (STA %pM)\n", sta->sta.addr); ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); } /* * Finally, recalculate the TIM bit for this station -- it might * now be clear because the station was too slow to retrieve its * frames. */ sta_info_recalc_tim(sta); /* * Return whether there are any frames still buffered, this is * used to check whether the cleanup timer still needs to run, * if there are no frames we don't need to rearm the timer. */ return !(skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]) && skb_queue_empty(&sta->tx_filtered[ac])); } static bool sta_info_cleanup_expire_buffered(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sta_info *sta) { bool have_buffered = false; int ac; /* This is only necessary for stations on BSS/MBSS interfaces */ if (!sta->sdata->bss && !ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sta->sdata->vif)) return false; for (ac = 0; ac < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; ac++) have_buffered |= sta_info_cleanup_expire_buffered_ac(local, sta, ac); return have_buffered; } static int __must_check __sta_info_destroy_part1(struct sta_info *sta) { struct ieee80211_local *local; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; int ret, i; might_sleep(); if (!sta) return -ENOENT; local = sta->local; sdata = sta->sdata; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); /* * Before removing the station from the driver and * rate control, it might still start new aggregation * sessions -- block that to make sure the tear-down * will be sufficient. */ set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_BLOCK_BA); ieee80211_sta_tear_down_BA_sessions(sta, AGG_STOP_DESTROY_STA); /* * Before removing the station from the driver there might be pending * rx frames on RSS queues sent prior to the disassociation - wait for * all such frames to be processed. */ drv_sync_rx_queues(local, sta); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sta->link); i++) { struct link_sta_info *link_sta; if (!(sta->sta.valid_links & BIT(i))) continue; link_sta = rcu_dereference_protected(sta->link[i], lockdep_is_held(&local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); link_sta_info_hash_del(local, link_sta); } ret = sta_info_hash_del(local, sta); if (WARN_ON(ret)) return ret; /* * for TDLS peers, make sure to return to the base channel before * removal. */ if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TDLS_OFF_CHANNEL)) { drv_tdls_cancel_channel_switch(local, sdata, &sta->sta); clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TDLS_OFF_CHANNEL); } list_del_rcu(&sta->list); sta->removed = true; if (sta->uploaded) drv_sta_pre_rcu_remove(local, sta->sdata, sta); if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN && rcu_access_pointer(sdata->u.vlan.sta) == sta) RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata->u.vlan.sta, NULL); return 0; } static int _sta_info_move_state(struct sta_info *sta, enum ieee80211_sta_state new_state, bool recalc) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->local; might_sleep(); if (sta->sta_state == new_state) return 0; /* check allowed transitions first */ switch (new_state) { case IEEE80211_STA_NONE: if (sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_AUTH) return -EINVAL; break; case IEEE80211_STA_AUTH: if (sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_NONE && sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC) return -EINVAL; break; case IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC: if (sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_AUTH && sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED) return -EINVAL; break; case IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED: if (sta->sta_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC) return -EINVAL; break; default: WARN(1, "invalid state %d", new_state); return -EINVAL; } sta_dbg(sta->sdata, "moving STA %pM to state %d\n", sta->sta.addr, new_state); /* notify the driver before the actual changes so it can * fail the transition */ if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_INSERTED)) { int err = drv_sta_state(sta->local, sta->sdata, sta, sta->sta_state, new_state); if (err) return err; } /* reflect the change in all state variables */ switch (new_state) { case IEEE80211_STA_NONE: if (sta->sta_state == IEEE80211_STA_AUTH) clear_bit(WLAN_STA_AUTH, &sta->_flags); break; case IEEE80211_STA_AUTH: if (sta->sta_state == IEEE80211_STA_NONE) { set_bit(WLAN_STA_AUTH, &sta->_flags); } else if (sta->sta_state == IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC) { clear_bit(WLAN_STA_ASSOC, &sta->_flags); if (recalc) { ieee80211_recalc_min_chandef(sta->sdata, -1); if (!sta->sta.support_p2p_ps) ieee80211_recalc_p2p_go_ps_allowed(sta->sdata); } } break; case IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC: if (sta->sta_state == IEEE80211_STA_AUTH) { set_bit(WLAN_STA_ASSOC, &sta->_flags); sta->assoc_at = ktime_get_boottime_ns(); if (recalc) { ieee80211_recalc_min_chandef(sta->sdata, -1); if (!sta->sta.support_p2p_ps) ieee80211_recalc_p2p_go_ps_allowed(sta->sdata); } } else if (sta->sta_state == IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED) { ieee80211_vif_dec_num_mcast(sta->sdata); clear_bit(WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED, &sta->_flags); /* * If we have encryption offload, flush (station) queues * (after ensuring concurrent TX completed) so we won't * transmit anything later unencrypted if/when keys are * also removed, which might otherwise happen depending * on how the hardware offload works. */ if (local->ops->set_key) { synchronize_net(); if (local->ops->flush_sta) drv_flush_sta(local, sta->sdata, sta); else ieee80211_flush_queues(local, sta->sdata, false); } ieee80211_clear_fast_xmit(sta); ieee80211_clear_fast_rx(sta); } break; case IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED: if (sta->sta_state == IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC) { ieee80211_vif_inc_num_mcast(sta->sdata); set_bit(WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED, &sta->_flags); ieee80211_check_fast_xmit(sta); ieee80211_check_fast_rx(sta); } if (sta->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN || sta->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) cfg80211_send_layer2_update(sta->sdata->dev, sta->sta.addr); break; default: break; } sta->sta_state = new_state; return 0; } int sta_info_move_state(struct sta_info *sta, enum ieee80211_sta_state new_state) { return _sta_info_move_state(sta, new_state, true); } static void __sta_info_destroy_part2(struct sta_info *sta, bool recalc) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->local; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct station_info *sinfo; int ret; /* * NOTE: This assumes at least synchronize_net() was done * after _part1 and before _part2! */ /* * There's a potential race in _part1 where we set WLAN_STA_BLOCK_BA * but someone might have just gotten past a check, and not yet into * queuing the work/creating the data/etc. * * Do another round of destruction so that the worker is certainly * canceled before we later free the station. * * Since this is after synchronize_rcu()/synchronize_net() we're now * certain that nobody can actually hold a reference to the STA and * be calling e.g. ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(). */ ieee80211_sta_tear_down_BA_sessions(sta, AGG_STOP_DESTROY_STA); might_sleep(); lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); if (sta->sta_state == IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED) { ret = _sta_info_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC, recalc); WARN_ON_ONCE(ret); } /* now keys can no longer be reached */ ieee80211_free_sta_keys(local, sta); /* disable TIM bit - last chance to tell driver */ __sta_info_recalc_tim(sta, true); sta->dead = true; local->num_sta--; local->sta_generation++; while (sta->sta_state > IEEE80211_STA_NONE) { ret = _sta_info_move_state(sta, sta->sta_state - 1, recalc); if (ret) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); break; } } if (sta->uploaded) { ret = drv_sta_state(local, sdata, sta, IEEE80211_STA_NONE, IEEE80211_STA_NOTEXIST); WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != 0); } sta_dbg(sdata, "Removed STA %pM\n", sta->sta.addr); sinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*sinfo), GFP_KERNEL); if (sinfo) sta_set_sinfo(sta, sinfo, true); cfg80211_del_sta_sinfo(sdata->dev, sta->sta.addr, sinfo, GFP_KERNEL); kfree(sinfo); ieee80211_sta_debugfs_remove(sta); ieee80211_destroy_frag_cache(&sta->frags); cleanup_single_sta(sta); } int __must_check __sta_info_destroy(struct sta_info *sta) { int err = __sta_info_destroy_part1(sta); if (err) return err; synchronize_net(); __sta_info_destroy_part2(sta, true); return 0; } int sta_info_destroy_addr(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *addr) { struct sta_info *sta; lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata->local->hw.wiphy); sta = sta_info_get(sdata, addr); return __sta_info_destroy(sta); } int sta_info_destroy_addr_bss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, const u8 *addr) { struct sta_info *sta; lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata->local->hw.wiphy); sta = sta_info_get_bss(sdata, addr); return __sta_info_destroy(sta); } static void sta_info_cleanup(struct timer_list *t) { struct ieee80211_local *local = from_timer(local, t, sta_cleanup); struct sta_info *sta; bool timer_needed = false; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) if (sta_info_cleanup_expire_buffered(local, sta)) timer_needed = true; rcu_read_unlock(); if (local->quiescing) return; if (!timer_needed) return; mod_timer(&local->sta_cleanup, round_jiffies(jiffies + STA_INFO_CLEANUP_INTERVAL)); } int sta_info_init(struct ieee80211_local *local) { int err; err = rhltable_init(&local->sta_hash, &sta_rht_params); if (err) return err; err = rhltable_init(&local->link_sta_hash, &link_sta_rht_params); if (err) { rhltable_destroy(&local->sta_hash); return err; } spin_lock_init(&local->tim_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&local->sta_list); timer_setup(&local->sta_cleanup, sta_info_cleanup, 0); return 0; } void sta_info_stop(struct ieee80211_local *local) { del_timer_sync(&local->sta_cleanup); rhltable_destroy(&local->sta_hash); rhltable_destroy(&local->link_sta_hash); } int __sta_info_flush(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, bool vlans, int link_id) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct sta_info *sta, *tmp; LIST_HEAD(free_list); int ret = 0; might_sleep(); lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); WARN_ON(vlans && sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP); WARN_ON(vlans && !sdata->bss); list_for_each_entry_safe(sta, tmp, &local->sta_list, list) { if (sdata != sta->sdata && (!vlans || sdata->bss != sta->sdata->bss)) continue; if (link_id >= 0 && sta->sta.valid_links && !(sta->sta.valid_links & BIT(link_id))) continue; if (!WARN_ON(__sta_info_destroy_part1(sta))) list_add(&sta->free_list, &free_list); ret++; } if (!list_empty(&free_list)) { bool support_p2p_ps = true; synchronize_net(); list_for_each_entry_safe(sta, tmp, &free_list, free_list) { if (!sta->sta.support_p2p_ps) support_p2p_ps = false; __sta_info_destroy_part2(sta, false); } ieee80211_recalc_min_chandef(sdata, -1); if (!support_p2p_ps) ieee80211_recalc_p2p_go_ps_allowed(sdata); } return ret; } void ieee80211_sta_expire(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, unsigned long exp_time) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct sta_info *sta, *tmp; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); list_for_each_entry_safe(sta, tmp, &local->sta_list, list) { unsigned long last_active = ieee80211_sta_last_active(sta); if (sdata != sta->sdata) continue; if (time_is_before_jiffies(last_active + exp_time)) { sta_dbg(sta->sdata, "expiring inactive STA %pM\n", sta->sta.addr); if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) && test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA)) atomic_dec(&sdata->u.mesh.ps.num_sta_ps); WARN_ON(__sta_info_destroy(sta)); } } } struct ieee80211_sta *ieee80211_find_sta_by_ifaddr(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const u8 *addr, const u8 *localaddr) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); struct rhlist_head *tmp; struct sta_info *sta; /* * Just return a random station if localaddr is NULL * ... first in list. */ for_each_sta_info(local, addr, sta, tmp) { if (localaddr && !ether_addr_equal(sta->sdata->vif.addr, localaddr)) continue; if (!sta->uploaded) return NULL; return &sta->sta; } return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_find_sta_by_ifaddr); struct ieee80211_sta *ieee80211_find_sta(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *addr) { struct sta_info *sta; if (!vif) return NULL; sta = sta_info_get_bss(vif_to_sdata(vif), addr); if (!sta) return NULL; if (!sta->uploaded) return NULL; return &sta->sta; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_find_sta); /* powersave support code */ void ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_wakeup(struct sta_info *sta) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct sk_buff_head pending; int filtered = 0, buffered = 0, ac, i; unsigned long flags; struct ps_data *ps; if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) sdata = container_of(sdata->bss, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap); if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) ps = &sdata->bss->ps; else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) ps = &sdata->u.mesh.ps; else return; clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_SP); BUILD_BUG_ON(BITS_TO_LONGS(IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS) > 1); sta->driver_buffered_tids = 0; sta->txq_buffered_tids = 0; if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, AP_LINK_PS)) drv_sta_notify(local, sdata, STA_NOTIFY_AWAKE, &sta->sta); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sta->sta.txq); i++) { if (!sta->sta.txq[i] || !txq_has_queue(sta->sta.txq[i])) continue; schedule_and_wake_txq(local, to_txq_info(sta->sta.txq[i])); } skb_queue_head_init(&pending); /* sync with ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf */ spin_lock_bh(&sta->ps_lock); /* Send all buffered frames to the station */ for (ac = 0; ac < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; ac++) { int count = skb_queue_len(&pending), tmp; spin_lock_irqsave(&sta->tx_filtered[ac].lock, flags); skb_queue_splice_tail_init(&sta->tx_filtered[ac], &pending); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sta->tx_filtered[ac].lock, flags); tmp = skb_queue_len(&pending); filtered += tmp - count; count = tmp; spin_lock_irqsave(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac].lock, flags); skb_queue_splice_tail_init(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac], &pending); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac].lock, flags); tmp = skb_queue_len(&pending); buffered += tmp - count; } ieee80211_add_pending_skbs(local, &pending); /* now we're no longer in the deliver code */ clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DELIVER); /* The station might have polled and then woken up before we responded, * so clear these flags now to avoid them sticking around. */ clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PSPOLL); clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_UAPSD); spin_unlock_bh(&sta->ps_lock); atomic_dec(&ps->num_sta_ps); local->total_ps_buffered -= buffered; sta_info_recalc_tim(sta); ps_dbg(sdata, "STA %pM aid %d sending %d filtered/%d PS frames since STA woke up\n", sta->sta.addr, sta->sta.aid, filtered, buffered); ieee80211_check_fast_xmit(sta); } static void ieee80211_send_null_response(struct sta_info *sta, int tid, enum ieee80211_frame_release_type reason, bool call_driver, bool more_data) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_qos_hdr *nullfunc; struct sk_buff *skb; int size = sizeof(*nullfunc); __le16 fc; bool qos = sta->sta.wme; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf; if (qos) { fc = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_NULLFUNC | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS); } else { size -= 2; fc = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_NULLFUNC | IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS); } skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + size); if (!skb) return; skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom); nullfunc = skb_put(skb, size); nullfunc->frame_control = fc; nullfunc->duration_id = 0; memcpy(nullfunc->addr1, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(nullfunc->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(nullfunc->addr3, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN); nullfunc->seq_ctrl = 0; skb->priority = tid; skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, ieee802_1d_to_ac[tid]); if (qos) { nullfunc->qos_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(tid); if (reason == IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_UAPSD) { nullfunc->qos_ctrl |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_EOSP); if (more_data) nullfunc->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA); } } info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); /* * Tell TX path to send this frame even though the * STA may still remain is PS mode after this frame * exchange. Also set EOSP to indicate this packet * ends the poll/service period. */ info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER | IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS; info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PS_RESPONSE; if (call_driver) drv_allow_buffered_frames(local, sta, BIT(tid), 1, reason, false); skb->dev = sdata->dev; rcu_read_lock(); chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf); if (WARN_ON(!chanctx_conf)) { rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb(skb); return; } info->band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band; ieee80211_xmit(sdata, sta, skb); rcu_read_unlock(); } static int find_highest_prio_tid(unsigned long tids) { /* lower 3 TIDs aren't ordered perfectly */ if (tids & 0xF8) return fls(tids) - 1; /* TID 0 is BE just like TID 3 */ if (tids & BIT(0)) return 0; return fls(tids) - 1; } /* Indicates if the MORE_DATA bit should be set in the last * frame obtained by ieee80211_sta_ps_get_frames. * Note that driver_release_tids is relevant only if * reason = IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_PSPOLL */ static bool ieee80211_sta_ps_more_data(struct sta_info *sta, u8 ignored_acs, enum ieee80211_frame_release_type reason, unsigned long driver_release_tids) { int ac; /* If the driver has data on more than one TID then * certainly there's more data if we release just a * single frame now (from a single TID). This will * only happen for PS-Poll. */ if (reason == IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_PSPOLL && hweight16(driver_release_tids) > 1) return true; for (ac = 0; ac < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; ac++) { if (ignored_acs & ieee80211_ac_to_qos_mask[ac]) continue; if (!skb_queue_empty(&sta->tx_filtered[ac]) || !skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac])) return true; } return false; } static void ieee80211_sta_ps_get_frames(struct sta_info *sta, int n_frames, u8 ignored_acs, enum ieee80211_frame_release_type reason, struct sk_buff_head *frames, unsigned long *driver_release_tids) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; int ac; /* Get response frame(s) and more data bit for the last one. */ for (ac = 0; ac < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; ac++) { unsigned long tids; if (ignored_acs & ieee80211_ac_to_qos_mask[ac]) continue; tids = ieee80211_tids_for_ac(ac); /* if we already have frames from software, then we can't also * release from hardware queues */ if (skb_queue_empty(frames)) { *driver_release_tids |= sta->driver_buffered_tids & tids; *driver_release_tids |= sta->txq_buffered_tids & tids; } if (!*driver_release_tids) { struct sk_buff *skb; while (n_frames > 0) { skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->tx_filtered[ac]); if (!skb) { skb = skb_dequeue( &sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]); if (skb) local->total_ps_buffered--; } if (!skb) break; n_frames--; __skb_queue_tail(frames, skb); } } /* If we have more frames buffered on this AC, then abort the * loop since we can't send more data from other ACs before * the buffered frames from this. */ if (!skb_queue_empty(&sta->tx_filtered[ac]) || !skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac])) break; } } static void ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_response(struct sta_info *sta, int n_frames, u8 ignored_acs, enum ieee80211_frame_release_type reason) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; unsigned long driver_release_tids = 0; struct sk_buff_head frames; bool more_data; /* Service or PS-Poll period starts */ set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_SP); __skb_queue_head_init(&frames); ieee80211_sta_ps_get_frames(sta, n_frames, ignored_acs, reason, &frames, &driver_release_tids); more_data = ieee80211_sta_ps_more_data(sta, ignored_acs, reason, driver_release_tids); if (driver_release_tids && reason == IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_PSPOLL) driver_release_tids = BIT(find_highest_prio_tid(driver_release_tids)); if (skb_queue_empty(&frames) && !driver_release_tids) { int tid, ac; /* * For PS-Poll, this can only happen due to a race condition * when we set the TIM bit and the station notices it, but * before it can poll for the frame we expire it. * * For uAPSD, this is said in the standard (11.2.1.5 h): * At each unscheduled SP for a non-AP STA, the AP shall * attempt to transmit at least one MSDU or MMPDU, but no * more than the value specified in the Max SP Length field * in the QoS Capability element from delivery-enabled ACs, * that are destined for the non-AP STA. * * Since we have no other MSDU/MMPDU, transmit a QoS null frame. */ /* This will evaluate to 1, 3, 5 or 7. */ for (ac = IEEE80211_AC_VO; ac < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; ac++) if (!(ignored_acs & ieee80211_ac_to_qos_mask[ac])) break; tid = 7 - 2 * ac; ieee80211_send_null_response(sta, tid, reason, true, false); } else if (!driver_release_tids) { struct sk_buff_head pending; struct sk_buff *skb; int num = 0; u16 tids = 0; bool need_null = false; skb_queue_head_init(&pending); while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&frames))) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *) skb->data; u8 *qoshdr = NULL; num++; /* * Tell TX path to send this frame even though the * STA may still remain is PS mode after this frame * exchange. */ info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER; info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PS_RESPONSE; /* * Use MoreData flag to indicate whether there are * more buffered frames for this STA */ if (more_data || !skb_queue_empty(&frames)) hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA); else hdr->frame_control &= cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA); if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control) || ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control)) qoshdr = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr); tids |= BIT(skb->priority); __skb_queue_tail(&pending, skb); /* end service period after last frame or add one */ if (!skb_queue_empty(&frames)) continue; if (reason != IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_UAPSD) { /* for PS-Poll, there's only one frame */ info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS; break; } /* For uAPSD, things are a bit more complicated. If the * last frame has a QoS header (i.e. is a QoS-data or * QoS-nulldata frame) then just set the EOSP bit there * and be done. * If the frame doesn't have a QoS header (which means * it should be a bufferable MMPDU) then we can't set * the EOSP bit in the QoS header; add a QoS-nulldata * frame to the list to send it after the MMPDU. * * Note that this code is only in the mac80211-release * code path, we assume that the driver will not buffer * anything but QoS-data frames, or if it does, will * create the QoS-nulldata frame by itself if needed. * * Cf. 802.11-2012 10.2.1.10 (c). */ if (qoshdr) { *qoshdr |= IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_EOSP; info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS; } else { /* The standard isn't completely clear on this * as it says the more-data bit should be set * if there are more BUs. The QoS-Null frame * we're about to send isn't buffered yet, we * only create it below, but let's pretend it * was buffered just in case some clients only * expect more-data=0 when eosp=1. */ hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA); need_null = true; num++; } break; } drv_allow_buffered_frames(local, sta, tids, num, reason, more_data); ieee80211_add_pending_skbs(local, &pending); if (need_null) ieee80211_send_null_response( sta, find_highest_prio_tid(tids), reason, false, false); sta_info_recalc_tim(sta); } else { int tid; /* * We need to release a frame that is buffered somewhere in the * driver ... it'll have to handle that. * Note that the driver also has to check the number of frames * on the TIDs we're releasing from - if there are more than * n_frames it has to set the more-data bit (if we didn't ask * it to set it anyway due to other buffered frames); if there * are fewer than n_frames it has to make sure to adjust that * to allow the service period to end properly. */ drv_release_buffered_frames(local, sta, driver_release_tids, n_frames, reason, more_data); /* * Note that we don't recalculate the TIM bit here as it would * most likely have no effect at all unless the driver told us * that the TID(s) became empty before returning here from the * release function. * Either way, however, when the driver tells us that the TID(s) * became empty or we find that a txq became empty, we'll do the * TIM recalculation. */ for (tid = 0; tid < ARRAY_SIZE(sta->sta.txq); tid++) { if (!sta->sta.txq[tid] || !(driver_release_tids & BIT(tid)) || txq_has_queue(sta->sta.txq[tid])) continue; sta_info_recalc_tim(sta); break; } } } void ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_poll_response(struct sta_info *sta) { u8 ignore_for_response = sta->sta.uapsd_queues; /* * If all ACs are delivery-enabled then we should reply * from any of them, if only some are enabled we reply * only from the non-enabled ones. */ if (ignore_for_response == BIT(IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) - 1) ignore_for_response = 0; ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_response(sta, 1, ignore_for_response, IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_PSPOLL); } void ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_uapsd(struct sta_info *sta) { int n_frames = sta->sta.max_sp; u8 delivery_enabled = sta->sta.uapsd_queues; /* * If we ever grow support for TSPEC this might happen if * the TSPEC update from hostapd comes in between a trigger * frame setting WLAN_STA_UAPSD in the RX path and this * actually getting called. */ if (!delivery_enabled) return; switch (sta->sta.max_sp) { case 1: n_frames = 2; break; case 2: n_frames = 4; break; case 3: n_frames = 6; break; case 0: /* XXX: what is a good value? */ n_frames = 128; break; } ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_response(sta, n_frames, ~delivery_enabled, IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_UAPSD); } void ieee80211_sta_block_awake(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, bool block) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta); trace_api_sta_block_awake(sta->local, pubsta, block); if (block) { set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER); ieee80211_clear_fast_xmit(sta); return; } if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER)) return; if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA)) { set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DELIVER); clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER); ieee80211_queue_work(hw, &sta->drv_deliver_wk); } else if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PSPOLL) || test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_UAPSD)) { /* must be asleep in this case */ clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER); ieee80211_queue_work(hw, &sta->drv_deliver_wk); } else { clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER); ieee80211_check_fast_xmit(sta); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sta_block_awake); void ieee80211_sta_eosp(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta); struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->local; trace_api_eosp(local, pubsta); clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_SP); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sta_eosp); void ieee80211_send_eosp_nullfunc(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, int tid) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta); enum ieee80211_frame_release_type reason; bool more_data; trace_api_send_eosp_nullfunc(sta->local, pubsta, tid); reason = IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_UAPSD; more_data = ieee80211_sta_ps_more_data(sta, ~sta->sta.uapsd_queues, reason, 0); ieee80211_send_null_response(sta, tid, reason, false, more_data); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_send_eosp_nullfunc); void ieee80211_sta_set_buffered(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, u8 tid, bool buffered) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta); if (WARN_ON(tid >= IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS)) return; trace_api_sta_set_buffered(sta->local, pubsta, tid, buffered); if (buffered) set_bit(tid, &sta->driver_buffered_tids); else clear_bit(tid, &sta->driver_buffered_tids); sta_info_recalc_tim(sta); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sta_set_buffered); void ieee80211_sta_register_airtime(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, u8 tid, u32 tx_airtime, u32 rx_airtime) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta); struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->sdata->local; u8 ac = ieee80211_ac_from_tid(tid); u32 airtime = 0; if (sta->local->airtime_flags & AIRTIME_USE_TX) airtime += tx_airtime; if (sta->local->airtime_flags & AIRTIME_USE_RX) airtime += rx_airtime; spin_lock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[ac]); sta->airtime[ac].tx_airtime += tx_airtime; sta->airtime[ac].rx_airtime += rx_airtime; if (ieee80211_sta_keep_active(sta, ac)) sta->airtime[ac].deficit -= airtime; spin_unlock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[ac]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sta_register_airtime); void __ieee80211_sta_recalc_aggregates(struct sta_info *sta, u16 active_links) { bool first = true; int link_id; if (!sta->sta.valid_links || !sta->sta.mlo) { sta->sta.cur = &sta->sta.deflink.agg; return; } rcu_read_lock(); for (link_id = 0; link_id < ARRAY_SIZE((sta)->link); link_id++) { struct ieee80211_link_sta *link_sta; int i; if (!(active_links & BIT(link_id))) continue; link_sta = rcu_dereference(sta->sta.link[link_id]); if (!link_sta) continue; if (first) { sta->cur = sta->sta.deflink.agg; first = false; continue; } sta->cur.max_amsdu_len = min(sta->cur.max_amsdu_len, link_sta->agg.max_amsdu_len); sta->cur.max_rc_amsdu_len = min(sta->cur.max_rc_amsdu_len, link_sta->agg.max_rc_amsdu_len); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sta->cur.max_tid_amsdu_len); i++) sta->cur.max_tid_amsdu_len[i] = min(sta->cur.max_tid_amsdu_len[i], link_sta->agg.max_tid_amsdu_len[i]); } rcu_read_unlock(); sta->sta.cur = &sta->cur; } void ieee80211_sta_recalc_aggregates(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta); __ieee80211_sta_recalc_aggregates(sta, sta->sdata->vif.active_links); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sta_recalc_aggregates); void ieee80211_sta_update_pending_airtime(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sta_info *sta, u8 ac, u16 tx_airtime, bool tx_completed) { int tx_pending; if (!wiphy_ext_feature_isset(local->hw.wiphy, NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_AQL)) return; if (!tx_completed) { if (sta) atomic_add(tx_airtime, &sta->airtime[ac].aql_tx_pending); atomic_add(tx_airtime, &local->aql_total_pending_airtime); atomic_add(tx_airtime, &local->aql_ac_pending_airtime[ac]); return; } if (sta) { tx_pending = atomic_sub_return(tx_airtime, &sta->airtime[ac].aql_tx_pending); if (tx_pending < 0) atomic_cmpxchg(&sta->airtime[ac].aql_tx_pending, tx_pending, 0); } atomic_sub(tx_airtime, &local->aql_total_pending_airtime); tx_pending = atomic_sub_return(tx_airtime, &local->aql_ac_pending_airtime[ac]); if (WARN_ONCE(tx_pending < 0, "Device %s AC %d pending airtime underflow: %u, %u", wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), ac, tx_pending, tx_airtime)) { atomic_cmpxchg(&local->aql_ac_pending_airtime[ac], tx_pending, 0); atomic_sub(tx_pending, &local->aql_total_pending_airtime); } } static struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats * sta_get_last_rx_stats(struct sta_info *sta) { struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats *stats = &sta->deflink.rx_stats; int cpu; if (!sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats) return stats; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats *cpustats; cpustats = per_cpu_ptr(sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats, cpu); if (time_after(cpustats->last_rx, stats->last_rx)) stats = cpustats; } return stats; } static void sta_stats_decode_rate(struct ieee80211_local *local, u32 rate, struct rate_info *rinfo) { rinfo->bw = STA_STATS_GET(BW, rate); switch (STA_STATS_GET(TYPE, rate)) { case STA_STATS_RATE_TYPE_VHT: rinfo->flags = RATE_INFO_FLAGS_VHT_MCS; rinfo->mcs = STA_STATS_GET(VHT_MCS, rate); rinfo->nss = STA_STATS_GET(VHT_NSS, rate); if (STA_STATS_GET(SGI, rate)) rinfo->flags |= RATE_INFO_FLAGS_SHORT_GI; break; case STA_STATS_RATE_TYPE_HT: rinfo->flags = RATE_INFO_FLAGS_MCS; rinfo->mcs = STA_STATS_GET(HT_MCS, rate); if (STA_STATS_GET(SGI, rate)) rinfo->flags |= RATE_INFO_FLAGS_SHORT_GI; break; case STA_STATS_RATE_TYPE_LEGACY: { struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband; u16 brate; unsigned int shift; int band = STA_STATS_GET(LEGACY_BAND, rate); int rate_idx = STA_STATS_GET(LEGACY_IDX, rate); sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sband->bitrates)) break; brate = sband->bitrates[rate_idx].bitrate; if (rinfo->bw == RATE_INFO_BW_5) shift = 2; else if (rinfo->bw == RATE_INFO_BW_10) shift = 1; else shift = 0; rinfo->legacy = DIV_ROUND_UP(brate, 1 << shift); break; } case STA_STATS_RATE_TYPE_HE: rinfo->flags = RATE_INFO_FLAGS_HE_MCS; rinfo->mcs = STA_STATS_GET(HE_MCS, rate); rinfo->nss = STA_STATS_GET(HE_NSS, rate); rinfo->he_gi = STA_STATS_GET(HE_GI, rate); rinfo->he_ru_alloc = STA_STATS_GET(HE_RU, rate); rinfo->he_dcm = STA_STATS_GET(HE_DCM, rate); break; case STA_STATS_RATE_TYPE_EHT: rinfo->flags = RATE_INFO_FLAGS_EHT_MCS; rinfo->mcs = STA_STATS_GET(EHT_MCS, rate); rinfo->nss = STA_STATS_GET(EHT_NSS, rate); rinfo->eht_gi = STA_STATS_GET(EHT_GI, rate); rinfo->eht_ru_alloc = STA_STATS_GET(EHT_RU, rate); break; } } static int sta_set_rate_info_rx(struct sta_info *sta, struct rate_info *rinfo) { u32 rate = READ_ONCE(sta_get_last_rx_stats(sta)->last_rate); if (rate == STA_STATS_RATE_INVALID) return -EINVAL; sta_stats_decode_rate(sta->local, rate, rinfo); return 0; } static inline u64 sta_get_tidstats_msdu(struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats *rxstats, int tid) { unsigned int start; u64 value; do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rxstats->syncp); value = rxstats->msdu[tid]; } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rxstats->syncp, start)); return value; } static void sta_set_tidstats(struct sta_info *sta, struct cfg80211_tid_stats *tidstats, int tid) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->local; int cpu; if (!(tidstats->filled & BIT(NL80211_TID_STATS_RX_MSDU))) { tidstats->rx_msdu += sta_get_tidstats_msdu(&sta->deflink.rx_stats, tid); if (sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats) { for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats *cpurxs; cpurxs = per_cpu_ptr(sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats, cpu); tidstats->rx_msdu += sta_get_tidstats_msdu(cpurxs, tid); } } tidstats->filled |= BIT(NL80211_TID_STATS_RX_MSDU); } if (!(tidstats->filled & BIT(NL80211_TID_STATS_TX_MSDU))) { tidstats->filled |= BIT(NL80211_TID_STATS_TX_MSDU); tidstats->tx_msdu = sta->deflink.tx_stats.msdu[tid]; } if (!(tidstats->filled & BIT(NL80211_TID_STATS_TX_MSDU_RETRIES)) && ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS)) { tidstats->filled |= BIT(NL80211_TID_STATS_TX_MSDU_RETRIES); tidstats->tx_msdu_retries = sta->deflink.status_stats.msdu_retries[tid]; } if (!(tidstats->filled & BIT(NL80211_TID_STATS_TX_MSDU_FAILED)) && ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS)) { tidstats->filled |= BIT(NL80211_TID_STATS_TX_MSDU_FAILED); tidstats->tx_msdu_failed = sta->deflink.status_stats.msdu_failed[tid]; } if (tid < IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS) { spin_lock_bh(&local->fq.lock); rcu_read_lock(); tidstats->filled |= BIT(NL80211_TID_STATS_TXQ_STATS); ieee80211_fill_txq_stats(&tidstats->txq_stats, to_txq_info(sta->sta.txq[tid])); rcu_read_unlock(); spin_unlock_bh(&local->fq.lock); } } static inline u64 sta_get_stats_bytes(struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats *rxstats) { unsigned int start; u64 value; do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rxstats->syncp); value = rxstats->bytes; } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rxstats->syncp, start)); return value; } void sta_set_sinfo(struct sta_info *sta, struct station_info *sinfo, bool tidstats) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; u32 thr = 0; int i, ac, cpu; struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats *last_rxstats; last_rxstats = sta_get_last_rx_stats(sta); sinfo->generation = sdata->local->sta_generation; /* do before driver, so beacon filtering drivers have a * chance to e.g. just add the number of filtered beacons * (or just modify the value entirely, of course) */ if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) sinfo->rx_beacon = sdata->deflink.u.mgd.count_beacon_signal; drv_sta_statistics(local, sdata, &sta->sta, sinfo); sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_INACTIVE_TIME) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_STA_FLAGS) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_BSS_PARAM) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_CONNECTED_TIME) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_ASSOC_AT_BOOTTIME) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_DROP_MISC); if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) { sinfo->beacon_loss_count = sdata->deflink.u.mgd.beacon_loss_count; sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_BEACON_LOSS); } sinfo->connected_time = ktime_get_seconds() - sta->last_connected; sinfo->assoc_at = sta->assoc_at; sinfo->inactive_time = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - ieee80211_sta_last_active(sta)); if (!(sinfo->filled & (BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_BYTES64) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_BYTES)))) { sinfo->tx_bytes = 0; for (ac = 0; ac < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; ac++) sinfo->tx_bytes += sta->deflink.tx_stats.bytes[ac]; sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_BYTES64); } if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_PACKETS))) { sinfo->tx_packets = 0; for (ac = 0; ac < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; ac++) sinfo->tx_packets += sta->deflink.tx_stats.packets[ac]; sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_PACKETS); } if (!(sinfo->filled & (BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_BYTES64) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_BYTES)))) { sinfo->rx_bytes += sta_get_stats_bytes(&sta->deflink.rx_stats); if (sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats) { for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats *cpurxs; cpurxs = per_cpu_ptr(sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats, cpu); sinfo->rx_bytes += sta_get_stats_bytes(cpurxs); } } sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_BYTES64); } if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_PACKETS))) { sinfo->rx_packets = sta->deflink.rx_stats.packets; if (sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats) { for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats *cpurxs; cpurxs = per_cpu_ptr(sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats, cpu); sinfo->rx_packets += cpurxs->packets; } } sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_PACKETS); } if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_RETRIES))) { sinfo->tx_retries = sta->deflink.status_stats.retry_count; sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_RETRIES); } if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_FAILED))) { sinfo->tx_failed = sta->deflink.status_stats.retry_failed; sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_FAILED); } if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_DURATION))) { for (ac = 0; ac < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; ac++) sinfo->rx_duration += sta->airtime[ac].rx_airtime; sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_DURATION); } if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_DURATION))) { for (ac = 0; ac < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS; ac++) sinfo->tx_duration += sta->airtime[ac].tx_airtime; sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_DURATION); } if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_AIRTIME_WEIGHT))) { sinfo->airtime_weight = sta->airtime_weight; sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_AIRTIME_WEIGHT); } sinfo->rx_dropped_misc = sta->deflink.rx_stats.dropped; if (sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats) { for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats *cpurxs; cpurxs = per_cpu_ptr(sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats, cpu); sinfo->rx_dropped_misc += cpurxs->dropped; } } if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION && !(sdata->vif.driver_flags & IEEE80211_VIF_BEACON_FILTER)) { sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_BEACON_RX) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_BEACON_SIGNAL_AVG); sinfo->rx_beacon_signal_avg = ieee80211_ave_rssi(&sdata->vif); } if (ieee80211_hw_check(&sta->local->hw, SIGNAL_DBM) || ieee80211_hw_check(&sta->local->hw, SIGNAL_UNSPEC)) { if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_SIGNAL))) { sinfo->signal = (s8)last_rxstats->last_signal; sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_SIGNAL); } if (!sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats && !(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_SIGNAL_AVG))) { sinfo->signal_avg = -ewma_signal_read(&sta->deflink.rx_stats_avg.signal); sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_SIGNAL_AVG); } } /* for the average - if pcpu_rx_stats isn't set - rxstats must point to * the sta->rx_stats struct, so the check here is fine with and without * pcpu statistics */ if (last_rxstats->chains && !(sinfo->filled & (BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_CHAIN_SIGNAL) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_CHAIN_SIGNAL_AVG)))) { sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_CHAIN_SIGNAL); if (!sta->deflink.pcpu_rx_stats) sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_CHAIN_SIGNAL_AVG); sinfo->chains = last_rxstats->chains; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sinfo->chain_signal); i++) { sinfo->chain_signal[i] = last_rxstats->chain_signal_last[i]; sinfo->chain_signal_avg[i] = -ewma_signal_read(&sta->deflink.rx_stats_avg.chain_signal[i]); } } if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_BITRATE)) && !sta->sta.valid_links && ieee80211_rate_valid(&sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate)) { sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate, &sinfo->txrate); sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_BITRATE); } if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_BITRATE)) && !sta->sta.valid_links) { if (sta_set_rate_info_rx(sta, &sinfo->rxrate) == 0) sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_BITRATE); } if (tidstats && !cfg80211_sinfo_alloc_tid_stats(sinfo, GFP_KERNEL)) { for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS + 1; i++) sta_set_tidstats(sta, &sinfo->pertid[i], i); } if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) { #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_LLID) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_PLID) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_PLINK_STATE) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_LOCAL_PM) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_PEER_PM) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_NONPEER_PM) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_CONNECTED_TO_GATE) | BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_CONNECTED_TO_AS); sinfo->llid = sta->mesh->llid; sinfo->plid = sta->mesh->plid; sinfo->plink_state = sta->mesh->plink_state; if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN)) { sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_T_OFFSET); sinfo->t_offset = sta->mesh->t_offset; } sinfo->local_pm = sta->mesh->local_pm; sinfo->peer_pm = sta->mesh->peer_pm; sinfo->nonpeer_pm = sta->mesh->nonpeer_pm; sinfo->connected_to_gate = sta->mesh->connected_to_gate; sinfo->connected_to_as = sta->mesh->connected_to_as; #endif } sinfo->bss_param.flags = 0; if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_cts_prot) sinfo->bss_param.flags |= BSS_PARAM_FLAGS_CTS_PROT; if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble) sinfo->bss_param.flags |= BSS_PARAM_FLAGS_SHORT_PREAMBLE; if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot) sinfo->bss_param.flags |= BSS_PARAM_FLAGS_SHORT_SLOT_TIME; sinfo->bss_param.dtim_period = sdata->vif.bss_conf.dtim_period; sinfo->bss_param.beacon_interval = sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int; sinfo->sta_flags.set = 0; sinfo->sta_flags.mask = BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_AUTHORIZED) | BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_SHORT_PREAMBLE) | BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_WME) | BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_MFP) | BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_AUTHENTICATED) | BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_ASSOCIATED) | BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_TDLS_PEER); if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED)) sinfo->sta_flags.set |= BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_AUTHORIZED); if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) sinfo->sta_flags.set |= BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_SHORT_PREAMBLE); if (sta->sta.wme) sinfo->sta_flags.set |= BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_WME); if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_MFP)) sinfo->sta_flags.set |= BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_MFP); if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH)) sinfo->sta_flags.set |= BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_AUTHENTICATED); if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_ASSOC)) sinfo->sta_flags.set |= BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_ASSOCIATED); if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TDLS_PEER)) sinfo->sta_flags.set |= BIT(NL80211_STA_FLAG_TDLS_PEER); thr = sta_get_expected_throughput(sta); if (thr != 0) { sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_EXPECTED_THROUGHPUT); sinfo->expected_throughput = thr; } if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_ACK_SIGNAL)) && sta->deflink.status_stats.ack_signal_filled) { sinfo->ack_signal = sta->deflink.status_stats.last_ack_signal; sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_ACK_SIGNAL); } if (!(sinfo->filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_ACK_SIGNAL_AVG)) && sta->deflink.status_stats.ack_signal_filled) { sinfo->avg_ack_signal = -(s8)ewma_avg_signal_read( &sta->deflink.status_stats.avg_ack_signal); sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_ACK_SIGNAL_AVG); } if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) { sinfo->filled |= BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_AIRTIME_LINK_METRIC); sinfo->airtime_link_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta); } } u32 sta_get_expected_throughput(struct sta_info *sta) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct rate_control_ref *ref = NULL; u32 thr = 0; if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_RATE_CONTROL)) ref = local->rate_ctrl; /* check if the driver has a SW RC implementation */ if (ref && ref->ops->get_expected_throughput) thr = ref->ops->get_expected_throughput(sta->rate_ctrl_priv); else thr = drv_get_expected_throughput(local, sta); return thr; } unsigned long ieee80211_sta_last_active(struct sta_info *sta) { struct ieee80211_sta_rx_stats *stats = sta_get_last_rx_stats(sta); if (!sta->deflink.status_stats.last_ack || time_after(stats->last_rx, sta->deflink.status_stats.last_ack)) return stats->last_rx; return sta->deflink.status_stats.last_ack; } static void sta_update_codel_params(struct sta_info *sta, u32 thr) { if (thr && thr < STA_SLOW_THRESHOLD * sta->local->num_sta) { sta->cparams.target = MS2TIME(50); sta->cparams.interval = MS2TIME(300); sta->cparams.ecn = false; } else { sta->cparams.target = MS2TIME(20); sta->cparams.interval = MS2TIME(100); sta->cparams.ecn = true; } } void ieee80211_sta_set_expected_throughput(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, u32 thr) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta); sta_update_codel_params(sta, thr); } int ieee80211_sta_allocate_link(struct sta_info *sta, unsigned int link_id) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct sta_link_alloc *alloc; int ret; lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata->local->hw.wiphy); WARN_ON(!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_INSERTED)); /* must represent an MLD from the start */ if (WARN_ON(!sta->sta.valid_links)) return -EINVAL; if (WARN_ON(sta->sta.valid_links & BIT(link_id) || sta->link[link_id])) return -EBUSY; alloc = kzalloc(sizeof(*alloc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!alloc) return -ENOMEM; ret = sta_info_alloc_link(sdata->local, &alloc->info, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret) { kfree(alloc); return ret; } sta_info_add_link(sta, link_id, &alloc->info, &alloc->sta); ieee80211_link_sta_debugfs_add(&alloc->info); return 0; } void ieee80211_sta_free_link(struct sta_info *sta, unsigned int link_id) { lockdep_assert_wiphy(sta->sdata->local->hw.wiphy); WARN_ON(!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_INSERTED)); sta_remove_link(sta, link_id, false); } int ieee80211_sta_activate_link(struct sta_info *sta, unsigned int link_id) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct link_sta_info *link_sta; u16 old_links = sta->sta.valid_links; u16 new_links = old_links | BIT(link_id); int ret; link_sta = rcu_dereference_protected(sta->link[link_id], lockdep_is_held(&sdata->local->hw.wiphy->mtx)); if (WARN_ON(old_links == new_links || !link_sta)) return -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); if (link_sta_info_hash_lookup(sdata->local, link_sta->addr)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EALREADY; } /* we only modify under the mutex so this is fine */ rcu_read_unlock(); sta->sta.valid_links = new_links; if (WARN_ON(!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_INSERTED))) goto hash; ieee80211_recalc_min_chandef(sdata, link_id); /* Ensure the values are updated for the driver, * redone by sta_remove_link on failure. */ ieee80211_sta_recalc_aggregates(&sta->sta); ret = drv_change_sta_links(sdata->local, sdata, &sta->sta, old_links, new_links); if (ret) { sta->sta.valid_links = old_links; sta_remove_link(sta, link_id, false); return ret; } hash: ret = link_sta_info_hash_add(sdata->local, link_sta); WARN_ON(ret); return 0; } void ieee80211_sta_remove_link(struct sta_info *sta, unsigned int link_id) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; u16 old_links = sta->sta.valid_links; lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata->local->hw.wiphy); sta->sta.valid_links &= ~BIT(link_id); if (!WARN_ON(!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_INSERTED))) drv_change_sta_links(sdata->local, sdata, &sta->sta, old_links, sta->sta.valid_links); sta_remove_link(sta, link_id, true); } void ieee80211_sta_set_max_amsdu_subframes(struct sta_info *sta, const u8 *ext_capab, unsigned int ext_capab_len) { u8 val; sta->sta.max_amsdu_subframes = 0; if (ext_capab_len < 8) return; /* The sender might not have sent the last bit, consider it to be 0 */ val = u8_get_bits(ext_capab[7], WLAN_EXT_CAPA8_MAX_MSDU_IN_AMSDU_LSB); /* we did get all the bits, take the MSB as well */ if (ext_capab_len >= 9) val |= u8_get_bits(ext_capab[8], WLAN_EXT_CAPA9_MAX_MSDU_IN_AMSDU_MSB) << 1; if (val) sta->sta.max_amsdu_subframes = 4 << (4 - val); } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP bool lockdep_sta_mutex_held(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta); return lockdep_is_held(&sta->local->hw.wiphy->mtx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_sta_mutex_held); #endif |
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1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * drivers/base/devres.c - device resource management * * Copyright (c) 2006 SUSE Linux Products GmbH * Copyright (c) 2006 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de> */ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include "base.h" #include "trace.h" struct devres_node { struct list_head entry; dr_release_t release; const char *name; size_t size; }; struct devres { struct devres_node node; /* * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches * and need a guaranteed alignment larger than * the alignment of a 64-bit integer. * Thus we use ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN for data[] which will force the same * alignment for struct devres when allocated by kmalloc(). */ u8 __aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) data[]; }; struct devres_group { struct devres_node node[2]; void *id; int color; /* -- 8 pointers */ }; static void set_node_dbginfo(struct devres_node *node, const char *name, size_t size) { node->name = name; node->size = size; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES static int log_devres = 0; module_param_named(log, log_devres, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); static void devres_dbg(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node, const char *op) { if (unlikely(log_devres)) dev_err(dev, "DEVRES %3s %p %s (%zu bytes)\n", op, node, node->name, node->size); } #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */ #define devres_dbg(dev, node, op) do {} while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES */ static void devres_log(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node, const char *op) { trace_devres_log(dev, op, node, node->name, node->size); devres_dbg(dev, node, op); } /* * Release functions for devres group. These callbacks are used only * for identification. */ static void group_open_release(struct device *dev, void *res) { /* noop */ } static void group_close_release(struct device *dev, void *res) { /* noop */ } static struct devres_group *node_to_group(struct devres_node *node) { if (node->release == &group_open_release) return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]); if (node->release == &group_close_release) return container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[1]); return NULL; } static bool check_dr_size(size_t size, size_t *tot_size) { /* We must catch any near-SIZE_MAX cases that could overflow. */ if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(sizeof(struct devres), size, tot_size))) return false; /* Actually allocate the full kmalloc bucket size. */ *tot_size = kmalloc_size_roundup(*tot_size); return true; } static __always_inline struct devres *alloc_dr(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid) { size_t tot_size; struct devres *dr; if (!check_dr_size(size, &tot_size)) return NULL; dr = kmalloc_node_track_caller(tot_size, gfp, nid); if (unlikely(!dr)) return NULL; /* No need to clear memory twice */ if (!(gfp & __GFP_ZERO)) memset(dr, 0, offsetof(struct devres, data)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dr->node.entry); dr->node.release = release; return dr; } static void add_dr(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *node) { devres_log(dev, node, "ADD"); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->entry)); list_add_tail(&node->entry, &dev->devres_head); } static void replace_dr(struct device *dev, struct devres_node *old, struct devres_node *new) { devres_log(dev, old, "REPLACE"); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&new->entry)); list_replace(&old->entry, &new->entry); } /** * __devres_alloc_node - Allocate device resource data * @release: Release function devres will be associated with * @size: Allocation size * @gfp: Allocation flags * @nid: NUMA node * @name: Name of the resource * * Allocate devres of @size bytes. The allocated area is zeroed, then * associated with @release. The returned pointer can be passed to * other devres_*() functions. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to allocated devres on success, NULL on failure. */ void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, int nid, const char *name) { struct devres *dr; dr = alloc_dr(release, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO, nid); if (unlikely(!dr)) return NULL; set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, name, size); return dr->data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devres_alloc_node); /** * devres_for_each_res - Resource iterator * @dev: Device to iterate resource from * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function * @match: Match function (optional) * @match_data: Data for the match function * @fn: Function to be called for each matched resource. * @data: Data for @fn, the 3rd parameter of @fn * * Call @fn for each devres of @dev which is associated with @release * and for which @match returns 1. * * RETURNS: * void */ void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, dr_match_t match, void *match_data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *), void *data) { struct devres_node *node; struct devres_node *tmp; unsigned long flags; if (!fn) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(node, tmp, &dev->devres_head, entry) { struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node); if (node->release != release) continue; if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data)) continue; fn(dev, dr->data, data); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_for_each_res); /** * devres_free - Free device resource data * @res: Pointer to devres data to free * * Free devres created with devres_alloc(). */ void devres_free(void *res) { if (res) { struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dr->node.entry)); kfree(dr); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_free); /** * devres_add - Register device resource * @dev: Device to add resource to * @res: Resource to register * * Register devres @res to @dev. @res should have been allocated * using devres_alloc(). On driver detach, the associated release * function will be invoked and devres will be freed automatically. */ void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res) { struct devres *dr = container_of(res, struct devres, data); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags); add_dr(dev, &dr->node); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_add); static struct devres *find_dr(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, dr_match_t match, void *match_data) { struct devres_node *node; list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) { struct devres *dr = container_of(node, struct devres, node); if (node->release != release) continue; if (match && !match(dev, dr->data, match_data)) continue; return dr; } return NULL; } /** * devres_find - Find device resource * @dev: Device to lookup resource from * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function * @match: Match function (optional) * @match_data: Data for the match function * * Find the latest devres of @dev which is associated with @release * and for which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered * to match all. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to found devres, NULL if not found. */ void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, dr_match_t match, void *match_data) { struct devres *dr; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags); dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); if (dr) return dr->data; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_find); /** * devres_get - Find devres, if non-existent, add one atomically * @dev: Device to lookup or add devres for * @new_res: Pointer to new initialized devres to add if not found * @match: Match function (optional) * @match_data: Data for the match function * * Find the latest devres of @dev which has the same release function * as @new_res and for which @match return 1. If found, @new_res is * freed; otherwise, @new_res is added atomically. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to found or added devres. */ void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res, dr_match_t match, void *match_data) { struct devres *new_dr = container_of(new_res, struct devres, data); struct devres *dr; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags); dr = find_dr(dev, new_dr->node.release, match, match_data); if (!dr) { add_dr(dev, &new_dr->node); dr = new_dr; new_res = NULL; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); devres_free(new_res); return dr->data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_get); /** * devres_remove - Find a device resource and remove it * @dev: Device to find resource from * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function * @match: Match function (optional) * @match_data: Data for the match function * * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically and * returned. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to removed devres on success, NULL if not found. */ void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, dr_match_t match, void *match_data) { struct devres *dr; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags); dr = find_dr(dev, release, match, match_data); if (dr) { list_del_init(&dr->node.entry); devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REM"); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); if (dr) return dr->data; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove); /** * devres_destroy - Find a device resource and destroy it * @dev: Device to find resource from * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function * @match: Match function (optional) * @match_data: Data for the match function * * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically and freed. * * Note that the release function for the resource will not be called, * only the devres-allocated data will be freed. The caller becomes * responsible for freeing any other data. * * RETURNS: * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found. */ int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, dr_match_t match, void *match_data) { void *res; res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data); if (unlikely(!res)) return -ENOENT; devres_free(res); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_destroy); /** * devres_release - Find a device resource and destroy it, calling release * @dev: Device to find resource from * @release: Look for resources associated with this release function * @match: Match function (optional) * @match_data: Data for the match function * * Find the latest devres of @dev associated with @release and for * which @match returns 1. If @match is NULL, it's considered to * match all. If found, the resource is removed atomically, the * release function called and the resource freed. * * RETURNS: * 0 if devres is found and freed, -ENOENT if not found. */ int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, dr_match_t match, void *match_data) { void *res; res = devres_remove(dev, release, match, match_data); if (unlikely(!res)) return -ENOENT; (*release)(dev, res); devres_free(res); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release); static int remove_nodes(struct device *dev, struct list_head *first, struct list_head *end, struct list_head *todo) { struct devres_node *node, *n; int cnt = 0, nr_groups = 0; /* First pass - move normal devres entries to @todo and clear * devres_group colors. */ node = list_entry(first, struct devres_node, entry); list_for_each_entry_safe_from(node, n, end, entry) { struct devres_group *grp; grp = node_to_group(node); if (grp) { /* clear color of group markers in the first pass */ grp->color = 0; nr_groups++; } else { /* regular devres entry */ if (&node->entry == first) first = first->next; list_move_tail(&node->entry, todo); cnt++; } } if (!nr_groups) return cnt; /* Second pass - Scan groups and color them. A group gets * color value of two iff the group is wholly contained in * [current node, end). That is, for a closed group, both opening * and closing markers should be in the range, while just the * opening marker is enough for an open group. */ node = list_entry(first, struct devres_node, entry); list_for_each_entry_safe_from(node, n, end, entry) { struct devres_group *grp; grp = node_to_group(node); BUG_ON(!grp || list_empty(&grp->node[0].entry)); grp->color++; if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry)) grp->color++; BUG_ON(grp->color <= 0 || grp->color > 2); if (grp->color == 2) { /* No need to update current node or end. The removed * nodes are always before both. */ list_move_tail(&grp->node[0].entry, todo); list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry); } } return cnt; } static void release_nodes(struct device *dev, struct list_head *todo) { struct devres *dr, *tmp; /* Release. Note that both devres and devres_group are * handled as devres in the following loop. This is safe. */ list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dr, tmp, todo, node.entry) { devres_log(dev, &dr->node, "REL"); dr->node.release(dev, dr->data); kfree(dr); } } /** * devres_release_all - Release all managed resources * @dev: Device to release resources for * * Release all resources associated with @dev. This function is * called on driver detach. */ int devres_release_all(struct device *dev) { unsigned long flags; LIST_HEAD(todo); int cnt; /* Looks like an uninitialized device structure */ if (WARN_ON(dev->devres_head.next == NULL)) return -ENODEV; /* Nothing to release if list is empty */ if (list_empty(&dev->devres_head)) return 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags); cnt = remove_nodes(dev, dev->devres_head.next, &dev->devres_head, &todo); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); release_nodes(dev, &todo); return cnt; } /** * devres_open_group - Open a new devres group * @dev: Device to open devres group for * @id: Separator ID * @gfp: Allocation flags * * Open a new devres group for @dev with @id. For @id, using a * pointer to an object which won't be used for another group is * recommended. If @id is NULL, address-wise unique ID is created. * * RETURNS: * ID of the new group, NULL on failure. */ void *devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp) { struct devres_group *grp; unsigned long flags; grp = kmalloc(sizeof(*grp), gfp); if (unlikely(!grp)) return NULL; grp->node[0].release = &group_open_release; grp->node[1].release = &group_close_release; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[0].entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->node[1].entry); set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[0], "grp<", 0); set_node_dbginfo(&grp->node[1], "grp>", 0); grp->id = grp; if (id) grp->id = id; grp->color = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags); add_dr(dev, &grp->node[0]); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); return grp->id; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_open_group); /* Find devres group with ID @id. If @id is NULL, look for the latest. */ static struct devres_group *find_group(struct device *dev, void *id) { struct devres_node *node; list_for_each_entry_reverse(node, &dev->devres_head, entry) { struct devres_group *grp; if (node->release != &group_open_release) continue; grp = container_of(node, struct devres_group, node[0]); if (id) { if (grp->id == id) return grp; } else if (list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry)) return grp; } return NULL; } /** * devres_close_group - Close a devres group * @dev: Device to close devres group for * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL * * Close the group identified by @id. If @id is NULL, the latest open * group is selected. */ void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id) { struct devres_group *grp; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags); grp = find_group(dev, id); if (grp) add_dr(dev, &grp->node[1]); else WARN_ON(1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_close_group); /** * devres_remove_group - Remove a devres group * @dev: Device to remove group for * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL * * Remove the group identified by @id. If @id is NULL, the latest * open group is selected. Note that removing a group doesn't affect * any other resources. */ void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id) { struct devres_group *grp; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags); grp = find_group(dev, id); if (grp) { list_del_init(&grp->node[0].entry); list_del_init(&grp->node[1].entry); devres_log(dev, &grp->node[0], "REM"); } else WARN_ON(1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); kfree(grp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_remove_group); /** * devres_release_group - Release resources in a devres group * @dev: Device to release group for * @id: ID of target group, can be NULL * * Release all resources in the group identified by @id. If @id is * NULL, the latest open group is selected. The selected group and * groups properly nested inside the selected group are removed. * * RETURNS: * The number of released non-group resources. */ int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id) { struct devres_group *grp; unsigned long flags; LIST_HEAD(todo); int cnt = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags); grp = find_group(dev, id); if (grp) { struct list_head *first = &grp->node[0].entry; struct list_head *end = &dev->devres_head; if (!list_empty(&grp->node[1].entry)) end = grp->node[1].entry.next; cnt = remove_nodes(dev, first, end, &todo); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); release_nodes(dev, &todo); } else { WARN_ON(1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); } return cnt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devres_release_group); /* * Custom devres actions allow inserting a simple function call * into the teardown sequence. */ struct action_devres { void *data; void (*action)(void *); }; static int devm_action_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *p) { struct action_devres *devres = res; struct action_devres *target = p; return devres->action == target->action && devres->data == target->data; } static void devm_action_release(struct device *dev, void *res) { struct action_devres *devres = res; devres->action(devres->data); } /** * __devm_add_action() - add a custom action to list of managed resources * @dev: Device that owns the action * @action: Function that should be called * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation * @name: Name of the resource (for debugging purposes) * * This adds a custom action to the list of managed resources so that * it gets executed as part of standard resource unwinding. */ int __devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data, const char *name) { struct action_devres *devres; devres = __devres_alloc_node(devm_action_release, sizeof(struct action_devres), GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE, name); if (!devres) return -ENOMEM; devres->data = data; devres->action = action; devres_add(dev, devres); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_add_action); /** * devm_remove_action() - removes previously added custom action * @dev: Device that owns the action * @action: Function implementing the action * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation * * Removes instance of @action previously added by devm_add_action(). * Both action and data should match one of the existing entries. */ void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data) { struct action_devres devres = { .data = data, .action = action, }; WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_action_release, devm_action_match, &devres)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_remove_action); /** * devm_release_action() - release previously added custom action * @dev: Device that owns the action * @action: Function implementing the action * @data: Pointer to data passed to @action implementation * * Releases and removes instance of @action previously added by * devm_add_action(). Both action and data should match one of the * existing entries. */ void devm_release_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data) { struct action_devres devres = { .data = data, .action = action, }; WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_action_release, devm_action_match, &devres)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_release_action); /* * Managed kmalloc/kfree */ static void devm_kmalloc_release(struct device *dev, void *res) { /* noop */ } static int devm_kmalloc_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data) { return res == data; } /** * devm_kmalloc - Resource-managed kmalloc * @dev: Device to allocate memory for * @size: Allocation size * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags * * Managed kmalloc. Memory allocated with this function is * automatically freed on driver detach. Like all other devres * resources, guaranteed alignment is unsigned long long. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure. */ void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) { struct devres *dr; if (unlikely(!size)) return ZERO_SIZE_PTR; /* use raw alloc_dr for kmalloc caller tracing */ dr = alloc_dr(devm_kmalloc_release, size, gfp, dev_to_node(dev)); if (unlikely(!dr)) return NULL; /* * This is named devm_kzalloc_release for historical reasons * The initial implementation did not support kmalloc, only kzalloc */ set_node_dbginfo(&dr->node, "devm_kzalloc_release", size); devres_add(dev, dr->data); return dr->data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kmalloc); /** * devm_krealloc - Resource-managed krealloc() * @dev: Device to re-allocate memory for * @ptr: Pointer to the memory chunk to re-allocate * @new_size: New allocation size * @gfp: Allocation gfp flags * * Managed krealloc(). Resizes the memory chunk allocated with devm_kmalloc(). * Behaves similarly to regular krealloc(): if @ptr is NULL or ZERO_SIZE_PTR, * it's the equivalent of devm_kmalloc(). If new_size is zero, it frees the * previously allocated memory and returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR. This function doesn't * change the order in which the release callback for the re-alloc'ed devres * will be called (except when falling back to devm_kmalloc() or when freeing * resources when new_size is zero). The contents of the memory are preserved * up to the lesser of new and old sizes. */ void *devm_krealloc(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t new_size, gfp_t gfp) { size_t total_new_size, total_old_size; struct devres *old_dr, *new_dr; unsigned long flags; if (unlikely(!new_size)) { devm_kfree(dev, ptr); return ZERO_SIZE_PTR; } if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(ptr))) return devm_kmalloc(dev, new_size, gfp); if (WARN_ON(is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)ptr))) /* * We cannot reliably realloc a const string returned by * devm_kstrdup_const(). */ return NULL; if (!check_dr_size(new_size, &total_new_size)) return NULL; total_old_size = ksize(container_of(ptr, struct devres, data)); if (total_old_size == 0) { WARN(1, "Pointer doesn't point to dynamically allocated memory."); return NULL; } /* * If new size is smaller or equal to the actual number of bytes * allocated previously - just return the same pointer. */ if (total_new_size <= total_old_size) return ptr; /* * Otherwise: allocate new, larger chunk. We need to allocate before * taking the lock as most probably the caller uses GFP_KERNEL. * alloc_dr() will call check_dr_size() to reserve extra memory * for struct devres automatically, so size @new_size user request * is delivered to it directly as devm_kmalloc() does. */ new_dr = alloc_dr(devm_kmalloc_release, new_size, gfp, dev_to_node(dev)); if (!new_dr) return NULL; /* * The spinlock protects the linked list against concurrent * modifications but not the resource itself. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->devres_lock, flags); old_dr = find_dr(dev, devm_kmalloc_release, devm_kmalloc_match, ptr); if (!old_dr) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); kfree(new_dr); WARN(1, "Memory chunk not managed or managed by a different device."); return NULL; } replace_dr(dev, &old_dr->node, &new_dr->node); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->devres_lock, flags); /* * We can copy the memory contents after releasing the lock as we're * no longer modifying the list links. */ memcpy(new_dr->data, old_dr->data, total_old_size - offsetof(struct devres, data)); /* * Same for releasing the old devres - it's now been removed from the * list. This is also the reason why we must not use devm_kfree() - the * links are no longer valid. */ kfree(old_dr); return new_dr->data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_krealloc); /** * devm_kstrdup - Allocate resource managed space and * copy an existing string into that. * @dev: Device to allocate memory for * @s: the string to duplicate * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when * allocating memory * RETURNS: * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure. */ char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) { size_t size; char *buf; if (!s) return NULL; size = strlen(s) + 1; buf = devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp); if (buf) memcpy(buf, s, size); return buf; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kstrdup); /** * devm_kstrdup_const - resource managed conditional string duplication * @dev: device for which to duplicate the string * @s: the string to duplicate * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory * * Strings allocated by devm_kstrdup_const will be automatically freed when * the associated device is detached. * * RETURNS: * Source string if it is in .rodata section otherwise it falls back to * devm_kstrdup. */ const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) { if (is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)s)) return s; return devm_kstrdup(dev, s, gfp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kstrdup_const); /** * devm_kvasprintf - Allocate resource managed space and format a string * into that. * @dev: Device to allocate memory for * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when * allocating memory * @fmt: The printf()-style format string * @ap: Arguments for the format string * RETURNS: * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure. */ char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { unsigned int len; char *p; va_list aq; va_copy(aq, ap); len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, aq); va_end(aq); p = devm_kmalloc(dev, len+1, gfp); if (!p) return NULL; vsnprintf(p, len+1, fmt, ap); return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_kvasprintf); /** * devm_kasprintf - Allocate resource managed space and format a string * into that. * @dev: Device to allocate memory for * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the devm_kmalloc() call when * allocating memory * @fmt: The printf()-style format string * @...: Arguments for the format string * RETURNS: * Pointer to allocated string on success, NULL on failure. */ char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; char *p; va_start(ap, fmt); p = devm_kvasprintf(dev, gfp, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kasprintf); /** * devm_kfree - Resource-managed kfree * @dev: Device this memory belongs to * @p: Memory to free * * Free memory allocated with devm_kmalloc(). */ void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p) { int rc; /* * Special cases: pointer to a string in .rodata returned by * devm_kstrdup_const() or NULL/ZERO ptr. */ if (unlikely(is_kernel_rodata((unsigned long)p) || ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(p))) return; rc = devres_destroy(dev, devm_kmalloc_release, devm_kmalloc_match, (void *)p); WARN_ON(rc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kfree); /** * devm_kmemdup - Resource-managed kmemdup * @dev: Device this memory belongs to * @src: Memory region to duplicate * @len: Memory region length * @gfp: GFP mask to use * * Duplicate region of a memory using resource managed kmalloc */ void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) { void *p; p = devm_kmalloc(dev, len, gfp); if (p) memcpy(p, src, len); return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kmemdup); struct pages_devres { unsigned long addr; unsigned int order; }; static int devm_pages_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *p) { struct pages_devres *devres = res; struct pages_devres *target = p; return devres->addr == target->addr; } static void devm_pages_release(struct device *dev, void *res) { struct pages_devres *devres = res; free_pages(devres->addr, devres->order); } /** * devm_get_free_pages - Resource-managed __get_free_pages * @dev: Device to allocate memory for * @gfp_mask: Allocation gfp flags * @order: Allocation size is (1 << order) pages * * Managed get_free_pages. Memory allocated with this function is * automatically freed on driver detach. * * RETURNS: * Address of allocated memory on success, 0 on failure. */ unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { struct pages_devres *devres; unsigned long addr; addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order); if (unlikely(!addr)) return 0; devres = devres_alloc(devm_pages_release, sizeof(struct pages_devres), GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!devres)) { free_pages(addr, order); return 0; } devres->addr = addr; devres->order = order; devres_add(dev, devres); return addr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_get_free_pages); /** * devm_free_pages - Resource-managed free_pages * @dev: Device this memory belongs to * @addr: Memory to free * * Free memory allocated with devm_get_free_pages(). Unlike free_pages, * there is no need to supply the @order. */ void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr) { struct pages_devres devres = { .addr = addr }; WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_pages_release, devm_pages_match, &devres)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_pages); static void devm_percpu_release(struct device *dev, void *pdata) { void __percpu *p; p = *(void __percpu **)pdata; free_percpu(p); } static int devm_percpu_match(struct device *dev, void *data, void *p) { struct devres *devr = container_of(data, struct devres, data); return *(void **)devr->data == p; } /** * __devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for * @size: Size of per-cpu memory to allocate * @align: Alignment of per-cpu memory to allocate * * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is * automatically freed on driver detach. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure. */ void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size, size_t align) { void *p; void __percpu *pcpu; pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align); if (!pcpu) return NULL; p = devres_alloc(devm_percpu_release, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) { free_percpu(pcpu); return NULL; } *(void __percpu **)p = pcpu; devres_add(dev, p); return pcpu; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_alloc_percpu); /** * devm_free_percpu - Resource-managed free_percpu * @dev: Device this memory belongs to * @pdata: Per-cpu memory to free * * Free memory allocated with devm_alloc_percpu(). */ void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata) { /* * Use devres_release() to prevent memory leakage as * devm_free_pages() does. */ WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_percpu_release, devm_percpu_match, (__force void *)pdata)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_percpu); |
| 30 321 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* File: fs/ext4/xattr.h On-disk format of extended attributes for the ext4 filesystem. (C) 2001 Andreas Gruenbacher, <a.gruenbacher@computer.org> */ #include <linux/xattr.h> /* Magic value in attribute blocks */ #define EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC 0xEA020000 /* Maximum number of references to one attribute block */ #define EXT4_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX 1024 /* Name indexes */ #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_USER 1 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS 2 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT 3 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED 4 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_LUSTRE 5 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY 6 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM 7 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_RICHACL 8 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION 9 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_HURD 10 /* Reserved for Hurd */ struct ext4_xattr_header { __le32 h_magic; /* magic number for identification */ __le32 h_refcount; /* reference count */ __le32 h_blocks; /* number of disk blocks used */ __le32 h_hash; /* hash value of all attributes */ __le32 h_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+id+xattrblock) */ /* id = inum if refcount=1, blknum otherwise */ __u32 h_reserved[3]; /* zero right now */ }; struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header { __le32 h_magic; /* magic number for identification */ }; struct ext4_xattr_entry { __u8 e_name_len; /* length of name */ __u8 e_name_index; /* attribute name index */ __le16 e_value_offs; /* offset in disk block of value */ __le32 e_value_inum; /* inode in which the value is stored */ __le32 e_value_size; /* size of attribute value */ __le32 e_hash; /* hash value of name and value */ char e_name[]; /* attribute name */ }; #define EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS 2 #define EXT4_XATTR_PAD (1<<EXT4_XATTR_PAD_BITS) #define EXT4_XATTR_ROUND (EXT4_XATTR_PAD-1) #define EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len) \ (((name_len) + EXT4_XATTR_ROUND + \ sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_entry)) & ~EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) #define EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry) \ ((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)( \ (char *)(entry) + EXT4_XATTR_LEN((entry)->e_name_len))) #define EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(size) \ (((size) + EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) & ~EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) #define IHDR(inode, raw_inode) \ ((struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *) \ ((void *)raw_inode + \ EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \ EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize)) #define IFIRST(hdr) ((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((hdr)+1)) /* * XATTR_SIZE_MAX is currently 64k, but for the purposes of checking * for file system consistency errors, we use a somewhat bigger value. * This allows XATTR_SIZE_MAX to grow in the future, but by using this * instead of INT_MAX for certain consistency checks, we don't need to * worry about arithmetic overflows. (Actually XATTR_SIZE_MAX is * defined in include/uapi/linux/limits.h, so changing it is going * not going to be trivial....) */ #define EXT4_XATTR_SIZE_MAX (1 << 24) /* * The minimum size of EA value when you start storing it in an external inode * size of block - size of header - size of 1 entry - 4 null bytes */ #define EXT4_XATTR_MIN_LARGE_EA_SIZE(b) \ ((b) - EXT4_XATTR_LEN(3) - sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_header) - 4) #define BHDR(bh) ((struct ext4_xattr_header *)((bh)->b_data)) #define ENTRY(ptr) ((struct ext4_xattr_entry *)(ptr)) #define BFIRST(bh) ENTRY(BHDR(bh)+1) #define IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry) (*(__u32 *)(entry) == 0) #define EXT4_ZERO_XATTR_VALUE ((void *)-1) /* * If we want to add an xattr to the inode, we should make sure that * i_extra_isize is not 0 and that the inode size is not less than * EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + extra_isize + pad. * EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE extra_isize header entry pad data * |--------------------------|------------|------|---------|---|-------| */ #define EXT4_INODE_HAS_XATTR_SPACE(inode) \ ((EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize != 0) && \ (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize + \ sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header) + EXT4_XATTR_PAD <= \ EXT4_INODE_SIZE((inode)->i_sb))) struct ext4_xattr_info { const char *name; const void *value; size_t value_len; int name_index; int in_inode; }; struct ext4_xattr_search { struct ext4_xattr_entry *first; void *base; void *end; struct ext4_xattr_entry *here; int not_found; }; struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find { struct ext4_xattr_search s; struct ext4_iloc iloc; }; struct ext4_xattr_inode_array { unsigned int count; /* # of used items in the array */ struct inode *inodes[]; }; extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_user_handler; extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_trusted_handler; extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_security_handler; extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_hurd_handler; #define EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT "c" /* * The EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND is overloaded and used for two purposes. * The first is to signal that there the inline xattrs and data are * taking up so much space that we might as well not keep trying to * expand it. The second is that xattr_sem is taken for writing, so * we shouldn't try to recurse into the inode expansion. For this * second case, we need to make sure that we take save and restore the * NO_EXPAND state flag appropriately. */ static inline void ext4_write_lock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save) { down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem); *save = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND); ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND); } static inline int ext4_write_trylock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save) { if (down_write_trylock(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem) == 0) return 0; *save = ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND); ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND); return 1; } static inline void ext4_write_unlock_xattr(struct inode *inode, int *save) { if (*save == 0) ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND); up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem); } extern ssize_t ext4_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t); extern int ext4_xattr_get(struct inode *, int, const char *, void *, size_t); extern int ext4_xattr_set(struct inode *, int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int); extern int ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle_t *, struct inode *, int, const char *, const void *, size_t, int); extern int ext4_xattr_set_credits(struct inode *inode, size_t value_len, bool is_create, int *credits); extern int __ext4_xattr_set_credits(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *block_bh, size_t value_len, bool is_create); extern int ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_inode_array **array, int extra_credits); extern void ext4_xattr_inode_array_free(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array *array); extern int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct inode *inode, int new_extra_isize, struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, handle_t *handle); extern void ext4_evict_ea_inode(struct inode *inode); extern const struct xattr_handler * const ext4_xattr_handlers[]; extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_find(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i, struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is); extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, const char *name, void *buffer, size_t buffer_size); extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i, struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is); extern struct mb_cache *ext4_xattr_create_cache(void); extern void ext4_xattr_destroy_cache(struct mb_cache *); #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY extern int ext4_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr); #else static inline int ext4_init_security(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr) { return 0; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP extern void ext4_xattr_inode_set_class(struct inode *ea_inode); #else static inline void ext4_xattr_inode_set_class(struct inode *ea_inode) { } #endif extern int ext4_get_inode_usage(struct inode *inode, qsize_t *usage); |
| 527 276 277 1159 1159 933 510 276 1113 1112 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> */ /* * Basic idea behind the notification queue: An fsnotify group (like inotify) * sends the userspace notification about events asynchronously some time after * the event happened. When inotify gets an event it will need to add that * event to the group notify queue. Since a single event might need to be on * multiple group's notification queues we can't add the event directly to each * queue and instead add a small "event_holder" to each queue. This event_holder * has a pointer back to the original event. Since the majority of events are * going to end up on one, and only one, notification queue we embed one * event_holder into each event. This means we have a single allocation instead * of always needing two. If the embedded event_holder is already in use by * another group a new event_holder (from fsnotify_event_holder_cachep) will be * allocated and used. */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/path.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> #include "fsnotify.h" static atomic_t fsnotify_sync_cookie = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /** * fsnotify_get_cookie - return a unique cookie for use in synchronizing events. * Called from fsnotify_move, which is inlined into filesystem modules. */ u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void) { return atomic_inc_return(&fsnotify_sync_cookie); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_get_cookie); void fsnotify_destroy_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event) { /* Overflow events are per-group and we don't want to free them */ if (!event || event == group->overflow_event) return; /* * If the event is still queued, we have a problem... Do an unreliable * lockless check first to avoid locking in the common case. The * locking may be necessary for permission events which got removed * from the list by a different CPU than the one freeing the event. */ if (!list_empty(&event->list)) { spin_lock(&group->notification_lock); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&event->list)); spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock); } group->ops->free_event(group, event); } /* * Try to add an event to the notification queue. * The group can later pull this event off the queue to deal with. * The group can use the @merge hook to merge the event with a queued event. * The group can use the @insert hook to insert the event into hash table. * The function returns: * 0 if the event was added to a queue * 1 if the event was merged with some other queued event * 2 if the event was not queued - either the queue of events has overflown * or the group is shutting down. */ int fsnotify_insert_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event, int (*merge)(struct fsnotify_group *, struct fsnotify_event *), void (*insert)(struct fsnotify_group *, struct fsnotify_event *)) { int ret = 0; struct list_head *list = &group->notification_list; pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event); spin_lock(&group->notification_lock); if (group->shutdown) { spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock); return 2; } if (event == group->overflow_event || group->q_len >= group->max_events) { ret = 2; /* Queue overflow event only if it isn't already queued */ if (!list_empty(&group->overflow_event->list)) { spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock); return ret; } event = group->overflow_event; goto queue; } if (!list_empty(list) && merge) { ret = merge(group, event); if (ret) { spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock); return ret; } } queue: group->q_len++; list_add_tail(&event->list, list); if (insert) insert(group, event); spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock); wake_up(&group->notification_waitq); kill_fasync(&group->fsn_fa, SIGIO, POLL_IN); return ret; } void fsnotify_remove_queued_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event) { assert_spin_locked(&group->notification_lock); /* * We need to init list head for the case of overflow event so that * check in fsnotify_add_event() works */ list_del_init(&event->list); group->q_len--; } /* * Return the first event on the notification list without removing it. * Returns NULL if the list is empty. */ struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group) { assert_spin_locked(&group->notification_lock); if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group)) return NULL; return list_first_entry(&group->notification_list, struct fsnotify_event, list); } /* * Remove and return the first event from the notification list. It is the * responsibility of the caller to destroy the obtained event */ struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group) { struct fsnotify_event *event = fsnotify_peek_first_event(group); if (!event) return NULL; pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event); fsnotify_remove_queued_event(group, event); return event; } /* * Called when a group is being torn down to clean up any outstanding * event notifications. */ void fsnotify_flush_notify(struct fsnotify_group *group) { struct fsnotify_event *event; spin_lock(&group->notification_lock); while (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group)) { event = fsnotify_remove_first_event(group); spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock); fsnotify_destroy_event(group, event); spin_lock(&group->notification_lock); } spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock); } |
| 9 13 7 29 25 1 4 22 9 22 266 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * fscrypt_private.h * * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc. * * Originally written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar. * Heavily modified since then. */ #ifndef _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H #define _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H #include <linux/fscrypt.h> #include <linux/siphash.h> #include <crypto/hash.h> #include <linux/blk-crypto.h> #define CONST_STRLEN(str) (sizeof(str) - 1) #define FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE 16 /* * Minimum size of an fscrypt master key. Note: a longer key will be required * if ciphers with a 256-bit security strength are used. This is just the * absolute minimum, which applies when only 128-bit encryption is used. */ #define FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE 16 #define FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1 1 #define FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2 2 /* Keep this in sync with include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h */ #define FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_HCTR2 struct fscrypt_context_v1 { u8 version; /* FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1 */ u8 contents_encryption_mode; u8 filenames_encryption_mode; u8 flags; u8 master_key_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE]; u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE]; }; struct fscrypt_context_v2 { u8 version; /* FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2 */ u8 contents_encryption_mode; u8 filenames_encryption_mode; u8 flags; u8 log2_data_unit_size; u8 __reserved[3]; u8 master_key_identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]; u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE]; }; /* * fscrypt_context - the encryption context of an inode * * This is the on-disk equivalent of an fscrypt_policy, stored alongside each * encrypted file usually in a hidden extended attribute. It contains the * fields from the fscrypt_policy, in order to identify the encryption algorithm * and key with which the file is encrypted. It also contains a nonce that was * randomly generated by fscrypt itself; this is used as KDF input or as a tweak * to cause different files to be encrypted differently. */ union fscrypt_context { u8 version; struct fscrypt_context_v1 v1; struct fscrypt_context_v2 v2; }; /* * Return the size expected for the given fscrypt_context based on its version * number, or 0 if the context version is unrecognized. */ static inline int fscrypt_context_size(const union fscrypt_context *ctx) { switch (ctx->version) { case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->v1) != 28); return sizeof(ctx->v1); case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2: BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->v2) != 40); return sizeof(ctx->v2); } return 0; } /* Check whether an fscrypt_context has a recognized version number and size */ static inline bool fscrypt_context_is_valid(const union fscrypt_context *ctx, int ctx_size) { return ctx_size >= 1 && ctx_size == fscrypt_context_size(ctx); } /* Retrieve the context's nonce, assuming the context was already validated */ static inline const u8 *fscrypt_context_nonce(const union fscrypt_context *ctx) { switch (ctx->version) { case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1: return ctx->v1.nonce; case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2: return ctx->v2.nonce; } WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return NULL; } union fscrypt_policy { u8 version; struct fscrypt_policy_v1 v1; struct fscrypt_policy_v2 v2; }; /* * Return the size expected for the given fscrypt_policy based on its version * number, or 0 if the policy version is unrecognized. */ static inline int fscrypt_policy_size(const union fscrypt_policy *policy) { switch (policy->version) { case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1: return sizeof(policy->v1); case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2: return sizeof(policy->v2); } return 0; } /* Return the contents encryption mode of a valid encryption policy */ static inline u8 fscrypt_policy_contents_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy) { switch (policy->version) { case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1: return policy->v1.contents_encryption_mode; case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2: return policy->v2.contents_encryption_mode; } BUG(); } /* Return the filenames encryption mode of a valid encryption policy */ static inline u8 fscrypt_policy_fnames_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy) { switch (policy->version) { case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1: return policy->v1.filenames_encryption_mode; case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2: return policy->v2.filenames_encryption_mode; } BUG(); } /* Return the flags (FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG*) of a valid encryption policy */ static inline u8 fscrypt_policy_flags(const union fscrypt_policy *policy) { switch (policy->version) { case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1: return policy->v1.flags; case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2: return policy->v2.flags; } BUG(); } static inline int fscrypt_policy_v2_du_bits(const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy, const struct inode *inode) { return policy->log2_data_unit_size ?: inode->i_blkbits; } static inline int fscrypt_policy_du_bits(const union fscrypt_policy *policy, const struct inode *inode) { switch (policy->version) { case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1: return inode->i_blkbits; case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2: return fscrypt_policy_v2_du_bits(&policy->v2, inode); } BUG(); } /* * For encrypted symlinks, the ciphertext length is stored at the beginning * of the string in little-endian format. */ struct fscrypt_symlink_data { __le16 len; char encrypted_path[]; } __packed; /** * struct fscrypt_prepared_key - a key prepared for actual encryption/decryption * @tfm: crypto API transform object * @blk_key: key for blk-crypto * * Normally only one of the fields will be non-NULL. */ struct fscrypt_prepared_key { struct crypto_skcipher *tfm; #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT struct blk_crypto_key *blk_key; #endif }; /* * fscrypt_inode_info - the "encryption key" for an inode * * When an encrypted file's key is made available, an instance of this struct is * allocated and stored in ->i_crypt_info. Once created, it remains until the * inode is evicted. */ struct fscrypt_inode_info { /* The key in a form prepared for actual encryption/decryption */ struct fscrypt_prepared_key ci_enc_key; /* True if ci_enc_key should be freed when this struct is freed */ u8 ci_owns_key : 1; #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT /* * True if this inode will use inline encryption (blk-crypto) instead of * the traditional filesystem-layer encryption. */ u8 ci_inlinecrypt : 1; #endif /* True if ci_dirhash_key is initialized */ u8 ci_dirhash_key_initialized : 1; /* * log2 of the data unit size (granularity of contents encryption) of * this file. This is computable from ci_policy and ci_inode but is * cached here for efficiency. Only used for regular files. */ u8 ci_data_unit_bits; /* Cached value: log2 of number of data units per FS block */ u8 ci_data_units_per_block_bits; /* Hashed inode number. Only set for IV_INO_LBLK_32 */ u32 ci_hashed_ino; /* * Encryption mode used for this inode. It corresponds to either the * contents or filenames encryption mode, depending on the inode type. */ struct fscrypt_mode *ci_mode; /* Back-pointer to the inode */ struct inode *ci_inode; /* * The master key with which this inode was unlocked (decrypted). This * will be NULL if the master key was found in a process-subscribed * keyring rather than in the filesystem-level keyring. */ struct fscrypt_master_key *ci_master_key; /* * Link in list of inodes that were unlocked with the master key. * Only used when ->ci_master_key is set. */ struct list_head ci_master_key_link; /* * If non-NULL, then encryption is done using the master key directly * and ci_enc_key will equal ci_direct_key->dk_key. */ struct fscrypt_direct_key *ci_direct_key; /* * This inode's hash key for filenames. This is a 128-bit SipHash-2-4 * key. This is only set for directories that use a keyed dirhash over * the plaintext filenames -- currently just casefolded directories. */ siphash_key_t ci_dirhash_key; /* The encryption policy used by this inode */ union fscrypt_policy ci_policy; /* This inode's nonce, copied from the fscrypt_context */ u8 ci_nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE]; }; typedef enum { FS_DECRYPT = 0, FS_ENCRYPT, } fscrypt_direction_t; /* crypto.c */ extern struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_inode_info_cachep; int fscrypt_initialize(struct super_block *sb); int fscrypt_crypt_data_unit(const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci, fscrypt_direction_t rw, u64 index, struct page *src_page, struct page *dest_page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offs, gfp_t gfp_flags); struct page *fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_t gfp_flags); void __printf(3, 4) __cold fscrypt_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...); #define fscrypt_warn(inode, fmt, ...) \ fscrypt_msg((inode), KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define fscrypt_err(inode, fmt, ...) \ fscrypt_msg((inode), KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE 32 union fscrypt_iv { struct { /* zero-based index of data unit within the file */ __le64 index; /* per-file nonce; only set in DIRECT_KEY mode */ u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE]; }; u8 raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE]; __le64 dun[FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE / sizeof(__le64)]; }; void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv *iv, u64 index, const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci); /* * Return the number of bits used by the maximum file data unit index that is * possible on the given filesystem, using the given log2 data unit size. */ static inline int fscrypt_max_file_dun_bits(const struct super_block *sb, int du_bits) { return fls64(sb->s_maxbytes - 1) - du_bits; } /* fname.c */ bool __fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const union fscrypt_policy *policy, u32 orig_len, u32 max_len, u32 *encrypted_len_ret); /* hkdf.c */ struct fscrypt_hkdf { struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm; }; int fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, const u8 *master_key, unsigned int master_key_size); /* * The list of contexts in which fscrypt uses HKDF. These values are used as * the first byte of the HKDF application-specific info string to guarantee that * info strings are never repeated between contexts. This ensures that all HKDF * outputs are unique and cryptographically isolated, i.e. knowledge of one * output doesn't reveal another. */ #define HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER 1 /* info=<empty> */ #define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_ENC_KEY 2 /* info=file_nonce */ #define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY 3 /* info=mode_num */ #define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY 4 /* info=mode_num||fs_uuid */ #define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRHASH_KEY 5 /* info=file_nonce */ #define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_32_KEY 6 /* info=mode_num||fs_uuid */ #define HKDF_CONTEXT_INODE_HASH_KEY 7 /* info=<empty> */ int fscrypt_hkdf_expand(const struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, u8 context, const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen, u8 *okm, unsigned int okmlen); void fscrypt_destroy_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf); /* inline_crypt.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT int fscrypt_select_encryption_impl(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci); static inline bool fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci) { return ci->ci_inlinecrypt; } int fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key, const u8 *raw_key, const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci); void fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key); /* * Check whether the crypto transform or blk-crypto key has been allocated in * @prep_key, depending on which encryption implementation the file will use. */ static inline bool fscrypt_is_key_prepared(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key, const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci) { /* * The two smp_load_acquire()'s here pair with the smp_store_release()'s * in fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key() and fscrypt_prepare_key(). * I.e., in some cases (namely, if this prep_key is a per-mode * encryption key) another task can publish blk_key or tfm concurrently, * executing a RELEASE barrier. We need to use smp_load_acquire() here * to safely ACQUIRE the memory the other task published. */ if (fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(ci)) return smp_load_acquire(&prep_key->blk_key) != NULL; return smp_load_acquire(&prep_key->tfm) != NULL; } #else /* CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */ static inline int fscrypt_select_encryption_impl(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci) { return 0; } static inline bool fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci) { return false; } static inline int fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key, const u8 *raw_key, const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline void fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key) { } static inline bool fscrypt_is_key_prepared(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key, const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci) { return smp_load_acquire(&prep_key->tfm) != NULL; } #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT */ /* keyring.c */ /* * fscrypt_master_key_secret - secret key material of an in-use master key */ struct fscrypt_master_key_secret { /* * For v2 policy keys: HKDF context keyed by this master key. * For v1 policy keys: not set (hkdf.hmac_tfm == NULL). */ struct fscrypt_hkdf hkdf; /* * Size of the raw key in bytes. This remains set even if ->raw was * zeroized due to no longer being needed. I.e. we still remember the * size of the key even if we don't need to remember the key itself. */ u32 size; /* For v1 policy keys: the raw key. Wiped for v2 policy keys. */ u8 raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE]; } __randomize_layout; /* * fscrypt_master_key - an in-use master key * * This represents a master encryption key which has been added to the * filesystem. There are three high-level states that a key can be in: * * FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_PRESENT * Key is fully usable; it can be used to unlock inodes that are encrypted * with it (this includes being able to create new inodes). ->mk_present * indicates whether the key is in this state. ->mk_secret exists, the key * is in the keyring, and ->mk_active_refs > 0 due to ->mk_present. * * FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_INCOMPLETELY_REMOVED * Removal of this key has been initiated, but some inodes that were * unlocked with it are still in-use. Like ABSENT, ->mk_secret is wiped, * and the key can no longer be used to unlock inodes. Unlike ABSENT, the * key is still in the keyring; ->mk_decrypted_inodes is nonempty; and * ->mk_active_refs > 0, being equal to the size of ->mk_decrypted_inodes. * * This state transitions to ABSENT if ->mk_decrypted_inodes becomes empty, * or to PRESENT if FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY is called again for this key. * * FSCRYPT_KEY_STATUS_ABSENT * Key is fully removed. The key is no longer in the keyring, * ->mk_decrypted_inodes is empty, ->mk_active_refs == 0, ->mk_secret is * wiped, and the key can no longer be used to unlock inodes. */ struct fscrypt_master_key { /* * Link in ->s_master_keys->key_hashtable. * Only valid if ->mk_active_refs > 0. */ struct hlist_node mk_node; /* Semaphore that protects ->mk_secret, ->mk_users, and ->mk_present */ struct rw_semaphore mk_sem; /* * Active and structural reference counts. An active ref guarantees * that the struct continues to exist, continues to be in the keyring * ->s_master_keys, and that any embedded subkeys (e.g. * ->mk_direct_keys) that have been prepared continue to exist. * A structural ref only guarantees that the struct continues to exist. * * There is one active ref associated with ->mk_present being true, and * one active ref for each inode in ->mk_decrypted_inodes. * * There is one structural ref associated with the active refcount being * nonzero. Finding a key in the keyring also takes a structural ref, * which is then held temporarily while the key is operated on. */ refcount_t mk_active_refs; refcount_t mk_struct_refs; struct rcu_head mk_rcu_head; /* * The secret key material. Wiped as soon as it is no longer needed; * for details, see the fscrypt_master_key struct comment. * * Locking: protected by ->mk_sem. */ struct fscrypt_master_key_secret mk_secret; /* * For v1 policy keys: an arbitrary key descriptor which was assigned by * userspace (->descriptor). * * For v2 policy keys: a cryptographic hash of this key (->identifier). */ struct fscrypt_key_specifier mk_spec; /* * Keyring which contains a key of type 'key_type_fscrypt_user' for each * user who has added this key. Normally each key will be added by just * one user, but it's possible that multiple users share a key, and in * that case we need to keep track of those users so that one user can't * remove the key before the others want it removed too. * * This is NULL for v1 policy keys; those can only be added by root. * * Locking: protected by ->mk_sem. (We don't just rely on the keyrings * subsystem semaphore ->mk_users->sem, as we need support for atomic * search+insert along with proper synchronization with other fields.) */ struct key *mk_users; /* * List of inodes that were unlocked using this key. This allows the * inodes to be evicted efficiently if the key is removed. */ struct list_head mk_decrypted_inodes; spinlock_t mk_decrypted_inodes_lock; /* * Per-mode encryption keys for the various types of encryption policies * that use them. Allocated and derived on-demand. */ struct fscrypt_prepared_key mk_direct_keys[FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1]; struct fscrypt_prepared_key mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_keys[FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1]; struct fscrypt_prepared_key mk_iv_ino_lblk_32_keys[FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1]; /* Hash key for inode numbers. Initialized only when needed. */ siphash_key_t mk_ino_hash_key; bool mk_ino_hash_key_initialized; /* * Whether this key is in the "present" state, i.e. fully usable. For * details, see the fscrypt_master_key struct comment. * * Locking: protected by ->mk_sem, but can be read locklessly using * READ_ONCE(). Writers must use WRITE_ONCE() when concurrent readers * are possible. */ bool mk_present; } __randomize_layout; static inline const char *master_key_spec_type( const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *spec) { switch (spec->type) { case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR: return "descriptor"; case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER: return "identifier"; } return "[unknown]"; } static inline int master_key_spec_len(const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *spec) { switch (spec->type) { case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR: return FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE; case FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER: return FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE; } return 0; } void fscrypt_put_master_key(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk); void fscrypt_put_master_key_activeref(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_master_key *mk); struct fscrypt_master_key * fscrypt_find_master_key(struct super_block *sb, const struct fscrypt_key_specifier *mk_spec); int fscrypt_get_test_dummy_key_identifier( u8 key_identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]); int fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_key_specifier *key_spec); int fscrypt_verify_key_added(struct super_block *sb, const u8 identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE]); int __init fscrypt_init_keyring(void); /* keysetup.c */ struct fscrypt_mode { const char *friendly_name; const char *cipher_str; int keysize; /* key size in bytes */ int security_strength; /* security strength in bytes */ int ivsize; /* IV size in bytes */ int logged_cryptoapi_impl; int logged_blk_crypto_native; int logged_blk_crypto_fallback; enum blk_crypto_mode_num blk_crypto_mode; }; extern struct fscrypt_mode fscrypt_modes[]; int fscrypt_prepare_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key, const u8 *raw_key, const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci); void fscrypt_destroy_prepared_key(struct super_block *sb, struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key); int fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key); int fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci, const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk); void fscrypt_hash_inode_number(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci, const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk); int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode, bool allow_unsupported); /** * fscrypt_require_key() - require an inode's encryption key * @inode: the inode we need the key for * * If the inode is encrypted, set up its encryption key if not already done. * Then require that the key be present and return -ENOKEY otherwise. * * No locks are needed, and the key will live as long as the struct inode --- so * it won't go away from under you. * * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code * if a problem occurred while setting up the encryption key. */ static inline int fscrypt_require_key(struct inode *inode) { if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) { int err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode, false); if (err) return err; if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode)) return -ENOKEY; } return 0; } /* keysetup_v1.c */ void fscrypt_put_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk); int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci, const u8 *raw_master_key); int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings( struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci); /* policy.c */ bool fscrypt_policies_equal(const union fscrypt_policy *policy1, const union fscrypt_policy *policy2); int fscrypt_policy_to_key_spec(const union fscrypt_policy *policy, struct fscrypt_key_specifier *key_spec); const union fscrypt_policy *fscrypt_get_dummy_policy(struct super_block *sb); bool fscrypt_supported_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u, const struct inode *inode); int fscrypt_policy_from_context(union fscrypt_policy *policy_u, const union fscrypt_context *ctx_u, int ctx_size); const union fscrypt_policy *fscrypt_policy_to_inherit(struct inode *dir); #endif /* _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H */ |
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3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver. * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com> * * $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $ */ /* * Changes: * * Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14 * Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation * * Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au> * Use eth_random_addr() for tap MAC address. * * Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de> 2004/04/20 * Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup. * Increased default tx queue length. * Added ethtool API. * Minor cleanups * * Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org> * Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #define DRV_NAME "tun" #define DRV_VERSION "1.6" #define DRV_DESCRIPTION "Universal TUN/TAP device driver" #define DRV_COPYRIGHT "(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>" #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/if.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/if_tun.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/crc32.h> #include <linux/math.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/virtio_net.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/xdp.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/skb_array.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/bpf_trace.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/ieee802154.h> #include <linux/if_ltalk.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_fddi.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_hippi.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_fc.h> #include <net/ax25.h> #include <net/rose.h> #include <net/6lowpan.h> #include <net/rps.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> static void tun_default_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd); #define TUN_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD) /* TUN device flags */ /* IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE is never stored in device flags, * overload it to mean fasync when stored there. */ #define TUN_FASYNC IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE /* High bits in flags field are unused. */ #define TUN_VNET_LE 0x80000000 #define TUN_VNET_BE 0x40000000 #define TUN_FEATURES (IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE | IFF_VNET_HDR | \ IFF_MULTI_QUEUE | IFF_NAPI | IFF_NAPI_FRAGS) #define GOODCOPY_LEN 128 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8 struct tap_filter { unsigned int count; /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */ u32 mask[2]; /* Mask of the hashed addrs */ unsigned char addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN]; }; /* MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256 is chosen to allow rx/tx queues to be equal * to max number of VCPUs in guest. */ #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES 256 #define MAX_TAP_FLOWS 4096 #define TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE (3 * HZ) /* A tun_file connects an open character device to a tuntap netdevice. It * also contains all socket related structures (except sock_fprog and tap_filter) * to serve as one transmit queue for tuntap device. The sock_fprog and * tap_filter were kept in tun_struct since they were used for filtering for the * netdevice not for a specific queue (at least I didn't see the requirement for * this). * * RCU usage: * The tun_file and tun_struct are loosely coupled, the pointer from one to the * other can only be read while rcu_read_lock or rtnl_lock is held. */ struct tun_file { struct sock sk; struct socket socket; struct tun_struct __rcu *tun; struct fasync_struct *fasync; /* only used for fasnyc */ unsigned int flags; union { u16 queue_index; unsigned int ifindex; }; struct napi_struct napi; bool napi_enabled; bool napi_frags_enabled; struct mutex napi_mutex; /* Protects access to the above napi */ struct list_head next; struct tun_struct *detached; struct ptr_ring tx_ring; struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq; }; struct tun_page { struct page *page; int count; }; struct tun_flow_entry { struct hlist_node hash_link; struct rcu_head rcu; struct tun_struct *tun; u32 rxhash; u32 rps_rxhash; int queue_index; unsigned long updated ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; }; #define TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES 1024 #define TUN_MASK_FLOW_ENTRIES (TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES - 1) struct tun_prog { struct rcu_head rcu; struct bpf_prog *prog; }; /* Since the socket were moved to tun_file, to preserve the behavior of persist * device, socket filter, sndbuf and vnet header size were restore when the * file were attached to a persist device. */ struct tun_struct { struct tun_file __rcu *tfiles[MAX_TAP_QUEUES]; unsigned int numqueues; unsigned int flags; kuid_t owner; kgid_t group; struct net_device *dev; netdev_features_t set_features; #define TUN_USER_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO| \ NETIF_F_TSO6 | NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4) int align; int vnet_hdr_sz; int sndbuf; struct tap_filter txflt; struct sock_fprog fprog; /* protected by rtnl lock */ bool filter_attached; u32 msg_enable; spinlock_t lock; struct hlist_head flows[TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES]; struct timer_list flow_gc_timer; unsigned long ageing_time; unsigned int numdisabled; struct list_head disabled; void *security; u32 flow_count; u32 rx_batched; atomic_long_t rx_frame_errors; struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog; struct tun_prog __rcu *steering_prog; struct tun_prog __rcu *filter_prog; struct ethtool_link_ksettings link_ksettings; /* init args */ struct file *file; struct ifreq *ifr; }; struct veth { __be16 h_vlan_proto; __be16 h_vlan_TCI; }; static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun); static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun); static int tun_napi_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget) { struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(napi, struct tun_file, napi); struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue; struct sk_buff_head process_queue; struct sk_buff *skb; int received = 0; __skb_queue_head_init(&process_queue); spin_lock(&queue->lock); skb_queue_splice_tail_init(queue, &process_queue); spin_unlock(&queue->lock); while (received < budget && (skb = __skb_dequeue(&process_queue))) { napi_gro_receive(napi, skb); ++received; } if (!skb_queue_empty(&process_queue)) { spin_lock(&queue->lock); skb_queue_splice(&process_queue, queue); spin_unlock(&queue->lock); } return received; } static int tun_napi_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget) { unsigned int received; received = tun_napi_receive(napi, budget); if (received < budget) napi_complete_done(napi, received); return received; } static void tun_napi_init(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, bool napi_en, bool napi_frags) { tfile->napi_enabled = napi_en; tfile->napi_frags_enabled = napi_en && napi_frags; if (napi_en) { netif_napi_add_tx(tun->dev, &tfile->napi, tun_napi_poll); napi_enable(&tfile->napi); } } static void tun_napi_enable(struct tun_file *tfile) { if (tfile->napi_enabled) napi_enable(&tfile->napi); } static void tun_napi_disable(struct tun_file *tfile) { if (tfile->napi_enabled) napi_disable(&tfile->napi); } static void tun_napi_del(struct tun_file *tfile) { if (tfile->napi_enabled) netif_napi_del(&tfile->napi); } static bool tun_napi_frags_enabled(const struct tun_file *tfile) { return tfile->napi_frags_enabled; } #ifdef CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE static inline bool tun_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun) { return tun->flags & TUN_VNET_BE ? false : virtio_legacy_is_little_endian(); } static long tun_get_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp) { int be = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_BE); if (put_user(be, argp)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static long tun_set_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp) { int be; if (get_user(be, argp)) return -EFAULT; if (be) tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_BE; else tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_BE; return 0; } #else static inline bool tun_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun) { return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian(); } static long tun_get_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp) { return -EINVAL; } static long tun_set_vnet_be(struct tun_struct *tun, int __user *argp) { return -EINVAL; } #endif /* CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE */ static inline bool tun_is_little_endian(struct tun_struct *tun) { return tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE || tun_legacy_is_little_endian(tun); } static inline u16 tun16_to_cpu(struct tun_struct *tun, __virtio16 val) { return __virtio16_to_cpu(tun_is_little_endian(tun), val); } static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_tun16(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 val) { return __cpu_to_virtio16(tun_is_little_endian(tun), val); } static inline u32 tun_hashfn(u32 rxhash) { return rxhash & TUN_MASK_FLOW_ENTRIES; } static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_find(struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash) { struct tun_flow_entry *e; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(e, head, hash_link) { if (e->rxhash == rxhash) return e; } return NULL; } static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_create(struct tun_struct *tun, struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash, u16 queue_index) { struct tun_flow_entry *e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC); if (e) { netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev, "create flow: hash %u index %u\n", rxhash, queue_index); e->updated = jiffies; e->rxhash = rxhash; e->rps_rxhash = 0; e->queue_index = queue_index; e->tun = tun; hlist_add_head_rcu(&e->hash_link, head); ++tun->flow_count; } return e; } static void tun_flow_delete(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_flow_entry *e) { netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev, "delete flow: hash %u index %u\n", e->rxhash, e->queue_index); hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link); kfree_rcu(e, rcu); --tun->flow_count; } static void tun_flow_flush(struct tun_struct *tun) { int i; spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock); for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) { struct tun_flow_entry *e; struct hlist_node *n; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) tun_flow_delete(tun, e); } spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock); } static void tun_flow_delete_by_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 queue_index) { int i; spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock); for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) { struct tun_flow_entry *e; struct hlist_node *n; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) { if (e->queue_index == queue_index) tun_flow_delete(tun, e); } } spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock); } static void tun_flow_cleanup(struct timer_list *t) { struct tun_struct *tun = from_timer(tun, t, flow_gc_timer); unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time; unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + delay; unsigned long count = 0; int i; spin_lock(&tun->lock); for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) { struct tun_flow_entry *e; struct hlist_node *n; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) { unsigned long this_timer; this_timer = e->updated + delay; if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies)) { tun_flow_delete(tun, e); continue; } count++; if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer)) next_timer = this_timer; } } if (count) mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer)); spin_unlock(&tun->lock); } static void tun_flow_update(struct tun_struct *tun, u32 rxhash, struct tun_file *tfile) { struct hlist_head *head; struct tun_flow_entry *e; unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time; u16 queue_index = tfile->queue_index; head = &tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)]; rcu_read_lock(); e = tun_flow_find(head, rxhash); if (likely(e)) { /* TODO: keep queueing to old queue until it's empty? */ if (READ_ONCE(e->queue_index) != queue_index) WRITE_ONCE(e->queue_index, queue_index); if (e->updated != jiffies) e->updated = jiffies; sock_rps_record_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash); } else { spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock); if (!tun_flow_find(head, rxhash) && tun->flow_count < MAX_TAP_FLOWS) tun_flow_create(tun, head, rxhash, queue_index); if (!timer_pending(&tun->flow_gc_timer)) mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(jiffies + delay)); spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* Save the hash received in the stack receive path and update the * flow_hash table accordingly. */ static inline void tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(struct tun_flow_entry *e, u32 hash) { if (unlikely(e->rps_rxhash != hash)) e->rps_rxhash = hash; } /* We try to identify a flow through its rxhash. The reason that * we do not check rxq no. is because some cards(e.g 82599), chooses * the rxq based on the txq where the last packet of the flow comes. As * the userspace application move between processors, we may get a * different rxq no. here. */ static u16 tun_automq_select_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct tun_flow_entry *e; u32 txq, numqueues; numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues); txq = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb); e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(txq)], txq); if (e) { tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, txq); txq = e->queue_index; } else { txq = reciprocal_scale(txq, numqueues); } return txq; } static u16 tun_ebpf_select_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct tun_prog *prog; u32 numqueues; u16 ret = 0; numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues); if (!numqueues) return 0; prog = rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog); if (prog) ret = bpf_prog_run_clear_cb(prog->prog, skb); return ret % numqueues; } static u16 tun_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); u16 ret; rcu_read_lock(); if (rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog)) ret = tun_ebpf_select_queue(tun, skb); else ret = tun_automq_select_queue(tun, skb); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static inline bool tun_not_capable(struct tun_struct *tun) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct net *net = dev_net(tun->dev); return ((uid_valid(tun->owner) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tun->owner)) || (gid_valid(tun->group) && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN); } static void tun_set_real_num_queues(struct tun_struct *tun) { netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues); netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues); } static void tun_disable_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile) { tfile->detached = tun; list_add_tail(&tfile->next, &tun->disabled); ++tun->numdisabled; } static struct tun_struct *tun_enable_queue(struct tun_file *tfile) { struct tun_struct *tun = tfile->detached; tfile->detached = NULL; list_del_init(&tfile->next); --tun->numdisabled; return tun; } void tun_ptr_free(void *ptr) { if (!ptr) return; if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) { struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr); xdp_return_frame(xdpf); } else { __skb_array_destroy_skb(ptr); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_ptr_free); static void tun_queue_purge(struct tun_file *tfile) { void *ptr; while ((ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring)) != NULL) tun_ptr_free(ptr); skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_write_queue); skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_error_queue); } static void __tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean) { struct tun_file *ntfile; struct tun_struct *tun; tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun); if (tun && clean) { if (!tfile->detached) tun_napi_disable(tfile); tun_napi_del(tfile); } if (tun && !tfile->detached) { u16 index = tfile->queue_index; BUG_ON(index >= tun->numqueues); rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[index], tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1]); ntfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[index]); ntfile->queue_index = index; ntfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index = index; rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1], NULL); --tun->numqueues; if (clean) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL); sock_put(&tfile->sk); } else { tun_disable_queue(tun, tfile); tun_napi_disable(tfile); } synchronize_net(); tun_flow_delete_by_queue(tun, tun->numqueues + 1); /* Drop read queue */ tun_queue_purge(tfile); tun_set_real_num_queues(tun); } else if (tfile->detached && clean) { tun = tun_enable_queue(tfile); sock_put(&tfile->sk); } if (clean) { if (tun && tun->numqueues == 0 && tun->numdisabled == 0) { netif_carrier_off(tun->dev); if (!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST) && tun->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED) unregister_netdevice(tun->dev); } if (tun) xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq); ptr_ring_cleanup(&tfile->tx_ring, tun_ptr_free); } } static void tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean) { struct tun_struct *tun; struct net_device *dev; rtnl_lock(); tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun); dev = tun ? tun->dev : NULL; __tun_detach(tfile, clean); if (dev) netdev_state_change(dev); rtnl_unlock(); if (clean) sock_put(&tfile->sk); } static void tun_detach_all(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); struct tun_file *tfile, *tmp; int i, n = tun->numqueues; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); BUG_ON(!tfile); tun_napi_disable(tfile); tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown = RCV_SHUTDOWN; tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk); RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL); --tun->numqueues; } list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) { tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown = RCV_SHUTDOWN; tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk); RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL); } BUG_ON(tun->numqueues != 0); synchronize_net(); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); tun_napi_del(tfile); /* Drop read queue */ tun_queue_purge(tfile); xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq); sock_put(&tfile->sk); } list_for_each_entry_safe(tfile, tmp, &tun->disabled, next) { tun_napi_del(tfile); tun_enable_queue(tfile); tun_queue_purge(tfile); xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq); sock_put(&tfile->sk); } BUG_ON(tun->numdisabled != 0); if (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST) module_put(THIS_MODULE); } static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file, bool skip_filter, bool napi, bool napi_frags, bool publish_tun) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct net_device *dev = tun->dev; int err; err = security_tun_dev_attach(tfile->socket.sk, tun->security); if (err < 0) goto out; err = -EINVAL; if (rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun) && !tfile->detached) goto out; err = -EBUSY; if (!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) && tun->numqueues == 1) goto out; err = -E2BIG; if (!tfile->detached && tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled == MAX_TAP_QUEUES) goto out; err = 0; /* Re-attach the filter to persist device */ if (!skip_filter && (tun->filter_attached == true)) { lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk); err = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk); release_sock(tfile->socket.sk); if (!err) goto out; } if (!tfile->detached && ptr_ring_resize(&tfile->tx_ring, dev->tx_queue_len, GFP_KERNEL, tun_ptr_free)) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } tfile->queue_index = tun->numqueues; tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown &= ~RCV_SHUTDOWN; if (tfile->detached) { /* Re-attach detached tfile, updating XDP queue_index */ WARN_ON(!xdp_rxq_info_is_reg(&tfile->xdp_rxq)); if (tfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index != tfile->queue_index) tfile->xdp_rxq.queue_index = tfile->queue_index; } else { /* Setup XDP RX-queue info, for new tfile getting attached */ err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&tfile->xdp_rxq, tun->dev, tfile->queue_index, 0); if (err < 0) goto out; err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&tfile->xdp_rxq, MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL); if (err < 0) { xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&tfile->xdp_rxq); goto out; } err = 0; } if (tfile->detached) { tun_enable_queue(tfile); tun_napi_enable(tfile); } else { sock_hold(&tfile->sk); tun_napi_init(tun, tfile, napi, napi_frags); } if (rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog)) sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP); /* device is allowed to go away first, so no need to hold extra * refcnt. */ /* Publish tfile->tun and tun->tfiles only after we've fully * initialized tfile; otherwise we risk using half-initialized * object. */ if (publish_tun) rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun); rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues], tfile); tun->numqueues++; tun_set_real_num_queues(tun); out: return err; } static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile) { struct tun_struct *tun; rcu_read_lock(); tun = rcu_dereference(tfile->tun); if (tun) dev_hold(tun->dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return tun; } static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun) { dev_put(tun->dev); } /* TAP filtering */ static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr) { int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26; mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31)); } static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr) { int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26; return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31)); } static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg) { struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr; struct tun_filter uf; int err, alen, n, nexact; if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf))) return -EFAULT; if (!uf.count) { /* Disabled */ filter->count = 0; return 0; } alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count; addr = memdup_user(arg + sizeof(uf), alen); if (IS_ERR(addr)) return PTR_ERR(addr); /* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is * perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst * case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */ filter->count = 0; wmb(); /* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */ for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++) memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN); nexact = n; /* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed, * unicast will leave the filter disabled. */ memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask)); for (; n < uf.count; n++) { if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) { err = 0; /* no filter */ goto free_addr; } addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u); } /* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones. * This overrides the mask populated above. */ if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI)) memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask)); /* Now enable the filter */ wmb(); filter->count = nexact; /* Return the number of exact filters */ err = nexact; free_addr: kfree(addr); return err; } /* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */ static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb) { /* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect * at this point. */ struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data; int i; /* Exact match */ for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++) if (ether_addr_equal(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i])) return 1; /* Inexact match (multicast only) */ if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest)) return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest); return 0; } /* * Checks whether the packet is accepted or not. * Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */ static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!filter->count) return 1; return run_filter(filter, skb); } /* Network device part of the driver */ static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops; static int tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); struct ifreq *ifr = tun->ifr; int err; spin_lock_init(&tun->lock); err = security_tun_dev_alloc_security(&tun->security); if (err < 0) return err; tun_flow_init(tun); dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS; dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | TUN_USER_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX; dev->features = dev->hw_features; dev->vlan_features = dev->features & ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX); dev->lltx = true; tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) | (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tun->disabled); err = tun_attach(tun, tun->file, false, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, false); if (err < 0) { tun_flow_uninit(tun); security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security); return err; } return 0; } /* Net device detach from fd. */ static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev) { tun_detach_all(dev); } /* Net device open. */ static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev) { netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev); return 0; } /* Net device close. */ static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev) { netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev); return 0; } /* Net device start xmit */ static void tun_automq_xmit(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS if (tun->numqueues == 1 && static_branch_unlikely(&rps_needed)) { /* Select queue was not called for the skbuff, so we extract the * RPS hash and save it into the flow_table here. */ struct tun_flow_entry *e; __u32 rxhash; rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb); e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)], rxhash); if (e) tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, rxhash); } #endif } static unsigned int run_ebpf_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, struct sk_buff *skb, int len) { struct tun_prog *prog = rcu_dereference(tun->filter_prog); if (prog) len = bpf_prog_run_clear_cb(prog->prog, skb); return len; } /* Net device start xmit */ static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason; int txq = skb->queue_mapping; struct netdev_queue *queue; struct tun_file *tfile; int len = skb->len; rcu_read_lock(); tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]); /* Drop packet if interface is not attached */ if (!tfile) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY; goto drop; } if (!rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog)) tun_automq_xmit(tun, skb); netif_info(tun, tx_queued, tun->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, skb->len); /* Drop if the filter does not like it. * This is a noop if the filter is disabled. * Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */ if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_TXFILTER; goto drop; } if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter && sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_FILTER; goto drop; } len = run_ebpf_filter(tun, skb, len); if (len == 0) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TAP_FILTER; goto drop; } if (pskb_trim(skb, len)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM; goto drop; } if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_UCOPY_FAULT; goto drop; } skb_tx_timestamp(skb); /* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it * for indefinite time. */ skb_orphan(skb); nf_reset_ct(skb); if (ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, skb)) { drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_FULL_RING; goto drop; } /* dev->lltx requires to do our own update of trans_start */ queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, txq); txq_trans_cond_update(queue); /* Notify and wake up reader process */ if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC) kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk); rcu_read_unlock(); return NETDEV_TX_OK; drop: dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); skb_tx_error(skb); kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason); rcu_read_unlock(); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev) { /* * This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in * _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path. * In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us. */ } static netdev_features_t tun_net_fix_features(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); return (features & tun->set_features) | (features & ~TUN_USER_FEATURES); } static void tun_set_headroom(struct net_device *dev, int new_hr) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); if (new_hr < NET_SKB_PAD) new_hr = NET_SKB_PAD; tun->align = new_hr; } static void tun_net_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); dev_get_tstats64(dev, stats); stats->rx_frame_errors += (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&tun->rx_frame_errors); } static int tun_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); struct tun_file *tfile; struct bpf_prog *old_prog; int i; old_prog = rtnl_dereference(tun->xdp_prog); rcu_assign_pointer(tun->xdp_prog, prog); if (old_prog) bpf_prog_put(old_prog); for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); if (prog) sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP); else sock_reset_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP); } list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) { if (prog) sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP); else sock_reset_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_XDP); } return 0; } static int tun_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp) { switch (xdp->command) { case XDP_SETUP_PROG: return tun_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack); default: return -EINVAL; } } static int tun_net_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier) { if (new_carrier) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); if (!tun->numqueues) return -EPERM; netif_carrier_on(dev); } else { netif_carrier_off(dev); } return 0; } static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = tun_net_init, .ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit, .ndo_open = tun_net_open, .ndo_stop = tun_net_close, .ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit, .ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features, .ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue, .ndo_set_rx_headroom = tun_set_headroom, .ndo_get_stats64 = tun_net_get_stats64, .ndo_change_carrier = tun_net_change_carrier, }; static void __tun_xdp_flush_tfile(struct tun_file *tfile) { /* Notify and wake up reader process */ if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC) kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); tfile->socket.sk->sk_data_ready(tfile->socket.sk); } static int tun_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev, int n, struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); struct tun_file *tfile; u32 numqueues; int nxmit = 0; int i; if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK)) return -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); resample: numqueues = READ_ONCE(tun->numqueues); if (!numqueues) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENXIO; /* Caller will free/return all frames */ } tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[smp_processor_id() % numqueues]); if (unlikely(!tfile)) goto resample; spin_lock(&tfile->tx_ring.producer_lock); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { struct xdp_frame *xdp = frames[i]; /* Encode the XDP flag into lowest bit for consumer to differ * XDP buffer from sk_buff. */ void *frame = tun_xdp_to_ptr(xdp); if (__ptr_ring_produce(&tfile->tx_ring, frame)) { dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); break; } nxmit++; } spin_unlock(&tfile->tx_ring.producer_lock); if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH) __tun_xdp_flush_tfile(tfile); rcu_read_unlock(); return nxmit; } static int tun_xdp_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp) { struct xdp_frame *frame = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(xdp); int nxmit; if (unlikely(!frame)) return -EOVERFLOW; nxmit = tun_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &frame, XDP_XMIT_FLUSH); if (!nxmit) xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(frame); return nxmit; } static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = tun_net_init, .ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit, .ndo_open = tun_net_open, .ndo_stop = tun_net_close, .ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit, .ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features, .ndo_set_rx_mode = tun_net_mclist, .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, .ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue, .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check, .ndo_set_rx_headroom = tun_set_headroom, .ndo_bpf = tun_xdp, .ndo_xdp_xmit = tun_xdp_xmit, .ndo_change_carrier = tun_net_change_carrier, }; static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun) { int i; for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tun->flows[i]); tun->ageing_time = TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE; timer_setup(&tun->flow_gc_timer, tun_flow_cleanup, 0); mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(jiffies + tun->ageing_time)); } static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun) { del_timer_sync(&tun->flow_gc_timer); tun_flow_flush(tun); } #define MIN_MTU 68 #define MAX_MTU 65535 /* Initialize net device. */ static void tun_net_initialize(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) { case IFF_TUN: dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops; dev->header_ops = &ip_tunnel_header_ops; /* Point-to-Point TUN Device */ dev->hard_header_len = 0; dev->addr_len = 0; dev->mtu = 1500; /* Zero header length */ dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE; dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST; break; case IFF_TAP: dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops; /* Ethernet TAP Device */ ether_setup(dev); dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING; dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE; eth_hw_addr_random(dev); /* Currently tun does not support XDP, only tap does. */ dev->xdp_features = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT; break; } dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU; dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU - dev->hard_header_len; } static bool tun_sock_writeable(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile) { struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk; return (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) && sock_writeable(sk); } /* Character device part */ /* Poll */ static __poll_t tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile); struct sock *sk; __poll_t mask = 0; if (!tun) return EPOLLERR; sk = tfile->socket.sk; poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait); if (!ptr_ring_empty(&tfile->tx_ring)) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; /* Make sure SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE is set if not writable to * guarantee EPOLLOUT to be raised by either here or * tun_sock_write_space(). Then process could get notification * after it writes to a down device and meets -EIO. */ if (tun_sock_writeable(tun, tfile) || (!test_and_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) && tun_sock_writeable(tun, tfile))) mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) mask = EPOLLERR; tun_put(tun); return mask; } static struct sk_buff *tun_napi_alloc_frags(struct tun_file *tfile, size_t len, const struct iov_iter *it) { struct sk_buff *skb; size_t linear; int err; int i; if (it->nr_segs > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1 || len > (ETH_MAX_MTU - NET_SKB_PAD - NET_IP_ALIGN)) return ERR_PTR(-EMSGSIZE); local_bh_disable(); skb = napi_get_frags(&tfile->napi); local_bh_enable(); if (!skb) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); linear = iov_iter_single_seg_count(it); err = __skb_grow(skb, linear); if (err) goto free; skb->len = len; skb->data_len = len - linear; skb->truesize += skb->data_len; for (i = 1; i < it->nr_segs; i++) { const struct iovec *iov = iter_iov(it); size_t fragsz = iov->iov_len; struct page *page; void *frag; if (fragsz == 0 || fragsz > PAGE_SIZE) { err = -EINVAL; goto free; } frag = netdev_alloc_frag(fragsz); if (!frag) { err = -ENOMEM; goto free; } page = virt_to_head_page(frag); skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i - 1, page, frag - page_address(page), fragsz); } return skb; free: /* frees skb and all frags allocated with napi_alloc_frag() */ napi_free_frags(&tfile->napi); return ERR_PTR(err); } /* prepad is the amount to reserve at front. len is length after that. * linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */ static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_file *tfile, size_t prepad, size_t len, size_t linear, int noblock) { struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk; struct sk_buff *skb; int err; /* Under a page? Don't bother with paged skb. */ if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE) linear = len; if (len - linear > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) linear = len - MAX_SKB_FRAGS * (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER); skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock, &err, PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER); if (!skb) return ERR_PTR(err); skb_reserve(skb, prepad); skb_put(skb, linear); skb->data_len = len - linear; skb->len += len - linear; return skb; } static void tun_rx_batched(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct sk_buff *skb, int more) { struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue; struct sk_buff_head process_queue; u32 rx_batched = tun->rx_batched; bool rcv = false; if (!rx_batched || (!more && skb_queue_empty(queue))) { local_bh_disable(); skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index); netif_receive_skb(skb); local_bh_enable(); return; } spin_lock(&queue->lock); if (!more || skb_queue_len(queue) == rx_batched) { __skb_queue_head_init(&process_queue); skb_queue_splice_tail_init(queue, &process_queue); rcv = true; } else { __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb); } spin_unlock(&queue->lock); if (rcv) { struct sk_buff *nskb; local_bh_disable(); while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(&process_queue))) { skb_record_rx_queue(nskb, tfile->queue_index); netif_receive_skb(nskb); } skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index); netif_receive_skb(skb); local_bh_enable(); } } static bool tun_can_build_skb(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, int len, int noblock, bool zerocopy) { if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) return false; if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf != INT_MAX) return false; if (!noblock) return false; if (zerocopy) return false; if (SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + TUN_RX_PAD + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM) + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) > PAGE_SIZE) return false; return true; } static struct sk_buff *__tun_build_skb(struct tun_file *tfile, struct page_frag *alloc_frag, char *buf, int buflen, int len, int pad) { struct sk_buff *skb = build_skb(buf, buflen); if (!skb) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); skb_reserve(skb, pad); skb_put(skb, len); skb_set_owner_w(skb, tfile->socket.sk); get_page(alloc_frag->page); alloc_frag->offset += buflen; return skb; } static int tun_xdp_act(struct tun_struct *tun, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog, struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 act) { int err; switch (act) { case XDP_REDIRECT: err = xdp_do_redirect(tun->dev, xdp, xdp_prog); if (err) { dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev); return err; } dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tun->dev, xdp->data_end - xdp->data); break; case XDP_TX: err = tun_xdp_tx(tun->dev, xdp); if (err < 0) { dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev); return err; } dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tun->dev, xdp->data_end - xdp->data); break; case XDP_PASS: break; default: bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(tun->dev, xdp_prog, act); fallthrough; case XDP_ABORTED: trace_xdp_exception(tun->dev, xdp_prog, act); fallthrough; case XDP_DROP: dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev); break; } return act; } static struct sk_buff *tun_build_skb(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct iov_iter *from, struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr, int len, int *skb_xdp) { struct page_frag *alloc_frag = ¤t->task_frag; struct bpf_net_context __bpf_net_ctx, *bpf_net_ctx; struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog; int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)); char *buf; size_t copied; int pad = TUN_RX_PAD; int err = 0; rcu_read_lock(); xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog); if (xdp_prog) pad += XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM; buflen += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len + pad); rcu_read_unlock(); alloc_frag->offset = ALIGN((u64)alloc_frag->offset, SMP_CACHE_BYTES); if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(buflen, alloc_frag, GFP_KERNEL))) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset; copied = copy_page_from_iter(alloc_frag->page, alloc_frag->offset + pad, len, from); if (copied != len) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); /* There's a small window that XDP may be set after the check * of xdp_prog above, this should be rare and for simplicity * we do XDP on skb in case the headroom is not enough. */ if (hdr->gso_type || !xdp_prog) { *skb_xdp = 1; return __tun_build_skb(tfile, alloc_frag, buf, buflen, len, pad); } *skb_xdp = 0; local_bh_disable(); rcu_read_lock(); bpf_net_ctx = bpf_net_ctx_set(&__bpf_net_ctx); xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog); if (xdp_prog) { struct xdp_buff xdp; u32 act; xdp_init_buff(&xdp, buflen, &tfile->xdp_rxq); xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, buf, pad, len, false); act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp); if (act == XDP_REDIRECT || act == XDP_TX) { get_page(alloc_frag->page); alloc_frag->offset += buflen; } err = tun_xdp_act(tun, xdp_prog, &xdp, act); if (err < 0) { if (act == XDP_REDIRECT || act == XDP_TX) put_page(alloc_frag->page); goto out; } if (err == XDP_REDIRECT) xdp_do_flush(); if (err != XDP_PASS) goto out; pad = xdp.data - xdp.data_hard_start; len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data; } bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); rcu_read_unlock(); local_bh_enable(); return __tun_build_skb(tfile, alloc_frag, buf, buflen, len, pad); out: bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); rcu_read_unlock(); local_bh_enable(); return NULL; } /* Get packet from user space buffer */ static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, void *msg_control, struct iov_iter *from, int noblock, bool more) { struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) }; struct sk_buff *skb; size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(from); size_t len = total_len, align = tun->align, linear; struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; int good_linear; int copylen; bool zerocopy = false; int err; u32 rxhash = 0; int skb_xdp = 1; bool frags = tun_napi_frags_enabled(tfile); enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED; if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) { if (len < sizeof(pi)) return -EINVAL; len -= sizeof(pi); if (!copy_from_iter_full(&pi, sizeof(pi), from)) return -EFAULT; } if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) { int vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz); if (len < vnet_hdr_sz) return -EINVAL; len -= vnet_hdr_sz; if (!copy_from_iter_full(&gso, sizeof(gso), from)) return -EFAULT; if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) && tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2 > tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len)) gso.hdr_len = cpu_to_tun16(tun, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_start) + tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.csum_offset) + 2); if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > len) return -EINVAL; iov_iter_advance(from, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso)); } if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == IFF_TAP) { align += NET_IP_ALIGN; if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN || (gso.hdr_len && tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) < ETH_HLEN))) return -EINVAL; } good_linear = SKB_MAX_HEAD(align); if (msg_control) { struct iov_iter i = *from; /* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is * enough room for skb expand head in case it is used. * The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace. */ copylen = gso.hdr_len ? tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) : GOODCOPY_LEN; if (copylen > good_linear) copylen = good_linear; linear = copylen; iov_iter_advance(&i, copylen); if (iov_iter_npages(&i, INT_MAX) <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) zerocopy = true; } if (!frags && tun_can_build_skb(tun, tfile, len, noblock, zerocopy)) { /* For the packet that is not easy to be processed * (e.g gso or jumbo packet), we will do it at after * skb was created with generic XDP routine. */ skb = tun_build_skb(tun, tfile, from, &gso, len, &skb_xdp); err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(skb); if (err) goto drop; if (!skb) return total_len; } else { if (!zerocopy) { copylen = len; if (tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len) > good_linear) linear = good_linear; else linear = tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len); } if (frags) { mutex_lock(&tfile->napi_mutex); skb = tun_napi_alloc_frags(tfile, copylen, from); /* tun_napi_alloc_frags() enforces a layout for the skb. * If zerocopy is enabled, then this layout will be * overwritten by zerocopy_sg_from_iter(). */ zerocopy = false; } else { if (!linear) linear = min_t(size_t, good_linear, copylen); skb = tun_alloc_skb(tfile, align, copylen, linear, noblock); } err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(skb); if (err) goto drop; if (zerocopy) err = zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb, from); else err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, from, len); if (err) { err = -EFAULT; drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_UCOPY_FAULT; goto drop; } } if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun))) { atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_frame_errors); err = -EINVAL; goto free_skb; } switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) { case IFF_TUN: if (tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI) { u8 ip_version = skb->len ? (skb->data[0] >> 4) : 0; switch (ip_version) { case 4: pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP); break; case 6: pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); break; default: err = -EINVAL; goto drop; } } skb_reset_mac_header(skb); skb->protocol = pi.proto; skb->dev = tun->dev; break; case IFF_TAP: if (frags && !pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)) { err = -ENOMEM; drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_HDR_TRUNC; goto drop; } skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev); break; } /* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */ if (zerocopy) { skb_zcopy_init(skb, msg_control); } else if (msg_control) { struct ubuf_info *uarg = msg_control; uarg->ops->complete(NULL, uarg, false); } skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_probe_transport_header(skb); skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index); if (skb_xdp) { struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog; int ret; local_bh_disable(); rcu_read_lock(); xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog); if (xdp_prog) { ret = do_xdp_generic(xdp_prog, &skb); if (ret != XDP_PASS) { rcu_read_unlock(); local_bh_enable(); goto unlock_frags; } } rcu_read_unlock(); local_bh_enable(); } /* Compute the costly rx hash only if needed for flow updates. * We may get a very small possibility of OOO during switching, not * worth to optimize. */ if (!rcu_access_pointer(tun->steering_prog) && tun->numqueues > 1 && !tfile->detached) rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb); rcu_read_lock(); if (unlikely(!(tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP))) { err = -EIO; rcu_read_unlock(); drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY; goto drop; } if (frags) { u32 headlen; /* Exercise flow dissector code path. */ skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN); headlen = eth_get_headlen(tun->dev, skb->data, skb_headlen(skb)); if (unlikely(headlen > skb_headlen(skb))) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); err = -ENOMEM; dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev); napi_busy: napi_free_frags(&tfile->napi); rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex); return err; } if (likely(napi_schedule_prep(&tfile->napi))) { local_bh_disable(); napi_gro_frags(&tfile->napi); napi_complete(&tfile->napi); local_bh_enable(); } else { err = -EBUSY; goto napi_busy; } mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex); } else if (tfile->napi_enabled) { struct sk_buff_head *queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue; int queue_len; spin_lock_bh(&queue->lock); if (unlikely(tfile->detached)) { spin_unlock_bh(&queue->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); err = -EBUSY; goto free_skb; } __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb); queue_len = skb_queue_len(queue); spin_unlock(&queue->lock); if (!more || queue_len > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT) napi_schedule(&tfile->napi); local_bh_enable(); } else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_4KSTACKS)) { tun_rx_batched(tun, tfile, skb, more); } else { netif_rx(skb); } rcu_read_unlock(); preempt_disable(); dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tun->dev, len); preempt_enable(); if (rxhash) tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile); return total_len; drop: if (err != -EAGAIN) dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(tun->dev); free_skb: if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(skb)) kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason); unlock_frags: if (frags) { tfile->napi.skb = NULL; mutex_unlock(&tfile->napi_mutex); } return err ?: total_len; } static ssize_t tun_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile); ssize_t result; int noblock = 0; if (!tun) return -EBADFD; if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)) noblock = 1; result = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, NULL, from, noblock, false); tun_put(tun); return result; } static ssize_t tun_put_user_xdp(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame, struct iov_iter *iter) { int vnet_hdr_sz = 0; size_t size = xdp_frame->len; size_t ret; if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) { struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz); if (unlikely(iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) != sizeof(gso))) return -EFAULT; iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso)); } ret = copy_to_iter(xdp_frame->data, size, iter) + vnet_hdr_sz; preempt_disable(); dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(tun->dev, 1, ret); preempt_enable(); return ret; } /* Put packet to the user space buffer */ static ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *iter) { struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol }; ssize_t total; int vlan_offset = 0; int vlan_hlen = 0; int vnet_hdr_sz = 0; if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) vlan_hlen = VLAN_HLEN; if (tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) vnet_hdr_sz = READ_ONCE(tun->vnet_hdr_sz); total = skb->len + vlan_hlen + vnet_hdr_sz; if (!(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI)) { if (iov_iter_count(iter) < sizeof(pi)) return -EINVAL; total += sizeof(pi); if (iov_iter_count(iter) < total) { /* Packet will be striped */ pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP; } if (copy_to_iter(&pi, sizeof(pi), iter) != sizeof(pi)) return -EFAULT; } if (vnet_hdr_sz) { struct virtio_net_hdr gso; if (iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_sz) return -EINVAL; if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun), true, vlan_hlen)) { struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); if (net_ratelimit()) { netdev_err(tun->dev, "unexpected GSO type: 0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n", sinfo->gso_type, tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.gso_size), tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len)); print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, skb->head, min((int)tun16_to_cpu(tun, gso.hdr_len), 64), true); } WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return -EINVAL; } if (copy_to_iter(&gso, sizeof(gso), iter) != sizeof(gso)) return -EFAULT; iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_sz - sizeof(gso)); } if (vlan_hlen) { int ret; struct veth veth; veth.h_vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto; veth.h_vlan_TCI = htons(skb_vlan_tag_get(skb)); vlan_offset = offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr, h_vlan_proto); ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, iter, vlan_offset); if (ret || !iov_iter_count(iter)) goto done; ret = copy_to_iter(&veth, sizeof(veth), iter); if (ret != sizeof(veth) || !iov_iter_count(iter)) goto done; } skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, vlan_offset, iter, skb->len - vlan_offset); done: /* caller is in process context, */ preempt_disable(); dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(tun->dev, 1, skb->len + vlan_hlen); preempt_enable(); return total; } static void *tun_ring_recv(struct tun_file *tfile, int noblock, int *err) { DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); void *ptr = NULL; int error = 0; ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring); if (ptr) goto out; if (noblock) { error = -EAGAIN; goto out; } add_wait_queue(&tfile->socket.wq.wait, &wait); while (1) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); ptr = ptr_ring_consume(&tfile->tx_ring); if (ptr) break; if (signal_pending(current)) { error = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) { error = -EFAULT; break; } schedule(); } __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); remove_wait_queue(&tfile->socket.wq.wait, &wait); out: *err = error; return ptr; } static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct iov_iter *to, int noblock, void *ptr) { ssize_t ret; int err; if (!iov_iter_count(to)) { tun_ptr_free(ptr); return 0; } if (!ptr) { /* Read frames from ring */ ptr = tun_ring_recv(tfile, noblock, &err); if (!ptr) return err; } if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) { struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr); ret = tun_put_user_xdp(tun, tfile, xdpf, to); xdp_return_frame(xdpf); } else { struct sk_buff *skb = ptr; ret = tun_put_user(tun, tfile, skb, to); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) kfree_skb(skb); else consume_skb(skb); } return ret; } static ssize_t tun_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile); ssize_t len = iov_iter_count(to), ret; int noblock = 0; if (!tun) return -EBADFD; if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)) noblock = 1; ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, to, noblock, NULL); ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len); if (ret > 0) iocb->ki_pos = ret; tun_put(tun); return ret; } static void tun_prog_free(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct tun_prog *prog = container_of(rcu, struct tun_prog, rcu); bpf_prog_destroy(prog->prog); kfree(prog); } static int __tun_set_ebpf(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_prog __rcu **prog_p, struct bpf_prog *prog) { struct tun_prog *old, *new = NULL; if (prog) { new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; new->prog = prog; } spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock); old = rcu_dereference_protected(*prog_p, lockdep_is_held(&tun->lock)); rcu_assign_pointer(*prog_p, new); spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock); if (old) call_rcu(&old->rcu, tun_prog_free); return 0; } static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); BUG_ON(!(list_empty(&tun->disabled))); tun_flow_uninit(tun); security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security); __tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->steering_prog, NULL); __tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->filter_prog, NULL); } static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); tun->owner = INVALID_UID; tun->group = INVALID_GID; tun_default_link_ksettings(dev, &tun->link_ksettings); dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops; dev->needs_free_netdev = true; dev->priv_destructor = tun_free_netdev; /* We prefer our own queue length */ dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE; } /* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap * device with netlink. */ static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "tun/tap creation via rtnetlink is not supported."); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static size_t tun_get_size(const struct net_device *dev) { BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(uid_t)); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(u32) != sizeof(gid_t)); return nla_total_size(sizeof(uid_t)) + /* OWNER */ nla_total_size(sizeof(gid_t)) + /* GROUP */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TYPE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* PI */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* VNET_HDR */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* PERSIST */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* MULTI_QUEUE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* NUM_QUEUES */ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES */ 0; } static int tun_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_TYPE, tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK)) goto nla_put_failure; if (uid_valid(tun->owner) && nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_OWNER, from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner))) goto nla_put_failure; if (gid_valid(tun->group) && nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_GROUP, from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_PI, !(tun->flags & IFF_NO_PI))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_VNET_HDR, !!(tun->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_PERSIST, !!(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST))) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_TUN_MULTI_QUEUE, !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE))) goto nla_put_failure; if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) { if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_NUM_QUEUES, tun->numqueues)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_TUN_NUM_DISABLED_QUEUES, tun->numdisabled)) goto nla_put_failure; } return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = DRV_NAME, .priv_size = sizeof(struct tun_struct), .setup = tun_setup, .validate = tun_validate, .get_size = tun_get_size, .fill_info = tun_fill_info, }; static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk) { struct tun_file *tfile; wait_queue_head_t *wqueue; if (!sock_writeable(sk)) return; if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) return; wqueue = sk_sleep(sk); if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue)) wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND); tfile = container_of(sk, struct tun_file, sk); kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); } static void tun_put_page(struct tun_page *tpage) { if (tpage->page) __page_frag_cache_drain(tpage->page, tpage->count); } static int tun_xdp_one(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile, struct xdp_buff *xdp, int *flush, struct tun_page *tpage) { unsigned int datasize = xdp->data_end - xdp->data; struct tun_xdp_hdr *hdr = xdp->data_hard_start; struct virtio_net_hdr *gso = &hdr->gso; struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct sk_buff_head *queue; u32 rxhash = 0, act; int buflen = hdr->buflen; int ret = 0; bool skb_xdp = false; struct page *page; if (unlikely(datasize < ETH_HLEN)) return -EINVAL; xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(tun->xdp_prog); if (xdp_prog) { if (gso->gso_type) { skb_xdp = true; goto build; } xdp_init_buff(xdp, buflen, &tfile->xdp_rxq); xdp_set_data_meta_invalid(xdp); act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, xdp); ret = tun_xdp_act(tun, xdp_prog, xdp, act); if (ret < 0) { put_page(virt_to_head_page(xdp->data)); return ret; } switch (ret) { case XDP_REDIRECT: *flush = true; fallthrough; case XDP_TX: return 0; case XDP_PASS: break; default: page = virt_to_head_page(xdp->data); if (tpage->page == page) { ++tpage->count; } else { tun_put_page(tpage); tpage->page = page; tpage->count = 1; } return 0; } } build: skb = build_skb(xdp->data_hard_start, buflen); if (!skb) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } skb_reserve(skb, xdp->data - xdp->data_hard_start); skb_put(skb, xdp->data_end - xdp->data); if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, gso, tun_is_little_endian(tun))) { atomic_long_inc(&tun->rx_frame_errors); kfree_skb(skb); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev); skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_probe_transport_header(skb); skb_record_rx_queue(skb, tfile->queue_index); if (skb_xdp) { ret = do_xdp_generic(xdp_prog, &skb); if (ret != XDP_PASS) { ret = 0; goto out; } } if (!rcu_dereference(tun->steering_prog) && tun->numqueues > 1 && !tfile->detached) rxhash = __skb_get_hash_symmetric(skb); if (tfile->napi_enabled) { queue = &tfile->sk.sk_write_queue; spin_lock(&queue->lock); if (unlikely(tfile->detached)) { spin_unlock(&queue->lock); kfree_skb(skb); return -EBUSY; } __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb); spin_unlock(&queue->lock); ret = 1; } else { netif_receive_skb(skb); ret = 0; } /* No need to disable preemption here since this function is * always called with bh disabled */ dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tun->dev, datasize); if (rxhash) tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile); out: return ret; } static int tun_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len) { int ret, i; struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket); struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile); struct tun_msg_ctl *ctl = m->msg_control; struct xdp_buff *xdp; if (!tun) return -EBADFD; if (m->msg_controllen == sizeof(struct tun_msg_ctl) && ctl && ctl->type == TUN_MSG_PTR) { struct bpf_net_context __bpf_net_ctx, *bpf_net_ctx; struct tun_page tpage; int n = ctl->num; int flush = 0, queued = 0; memset(&tpage, 0, sizeof(tpage)); local_bh_disable(); rcu_read_lock(); bpf_net_ctx = bpf_net_ctx_set(&__bpf_net_ctx); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { xdp = &((struct xdp_buff *)ctl->ptr)[i]; ret = tun_xdp_one(tun, tfile, xdp, &flush, &tpage); if (ret > 0) queued += ret; } if (flush) xdp_do_flush(); if (tfile->napi_enabled && queued > 0) napi_schedule(&tfile->napi); bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); rcu_read_unlock(); local_bh_enable(); tun_put_page(&tpage); ret = total_len; goto out; } ret = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, ctl ? ctl->ptr : NULL, &m->msg_iter, m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, m->msg_flags & MSG_MORE); out: tun_put(tun); return ret; } static int tun_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len, int flags) { struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket); struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(tfile); void *ptr = m->msg_control; int ret; if (!tun) { ret = -EBADFD; goto out_free; } if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC|MSG_ERRQUEUE)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_put_tun; } if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) { ret = sock_recv_errqueue(sock->sk, m, total_len, SOL_PACKET, TUN_TX_TIMESTAMP); goto out; } ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, &m->msg_iter, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, ptr); if (ret > (ssize_t)total_len) { m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len; } out: tun_put(tun); return ret; out_put_tun: tun_put(tun); out_free: tun_ptr_free(ptr); return ret; } static int tun_ptr_peek_len(void *ptr) { if (likely(ptr)) { if (tun_is_xdp_frame(ptr)) { struct xdp_frame *xdpf = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr); return xdpf->len; } return __skb_array_len_with_tag(ptr); } else { return 0; } } static int tun_peek_len(struct socket *sock) { struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket); struct tun_struct *tun; int ret = 0; tun = tun_get(tfile); if (!tun) return 0; ret = PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(&tfile->tx_ring, tun_ptr_peek_len); tun_put(tun); return ret; } /* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */ static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = { .peek_len = tun_peek_len, .sendmsg = tun_sendmsg, .recvmsg = tun_recvmsg, }; static struct proto tun_proto = { .name = "tun", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .obj_size = sizeof(struct tun_file), }; static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun) { return tun->flags & (TUN_FEATURES | IFF_PERSIST | IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP); } static ssize_t tun_flags_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev)); return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun)); } static ssize_t owner_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev)); return uid_valid(tun->owner)? sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)) : sysfs_emit(buf, "-1\n"); } static ssize_t group_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev)); return gid_valid(tun->group) ? sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)) : sysfs_emit(buf, "-1\n"); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(tun_flags); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(owner); static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(group); static struct attribute *tun_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_tun_flags.attr, &dev_attr_owner.attr, &dev_attr_group.attr, NULL }; static const struct attribute_group tun_attr_group = { .attrs = tun_dev_attrs }; static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr) { struct tun_struct *tun; struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct net_device *dev; int err; if (tfile->detached) return -EINVAL; if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS)) { if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI) || (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) return -EINVAL; } dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name); if (dev) { if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL) return -EBUSY; if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops) tun = netdev_priv(dev); else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops) tun = netdev_priv(dev); else return -EINVAL; if (!!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) != !!(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)) return -EINVAL; if (tun_not_capable(tun)) return -EPERM; err = security_tun_dev_open(tun->security); if (err < 0) return err; err = tun_attach(tun, file, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOFILTER, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, true); if (err < 0) return err; if (tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE && (tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled > 1)) { /* One or more queue has already been attached, no need * to initialize the device again. */ netdev_state_change(dev); return 0; } tun->flags = (tun->flags & ~TUN_FEATURES) | (ifr->ifr_flags & TUN_FEATURES); netdev_state_change(dev); } else { char *name; unsigned long flags = 0; int queues = ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ? MAX_TAP_QUEUES : 1; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; err = security_tun_dev_create(); if (err < 0) return err; /* Set dev type */ if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) { /* TUN device */ flags |= IFF_TUN; name = "tun%d"; } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) { /* TAP device */ flags |= IFF_TAP; name = "tap%d"; } else return -EINVAL; if (*ifr->ifr_name) name = ifr->ifr_name; dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, tun_setup, queues, queues); if (!dev) return -ENOMEM; dev_net_set(dev, net); dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops; dev->ifindex = tfile->ifindex; dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &tun_attr_group; tun = netdev_priv(dev); tun->dev = dev; tun->flags = flags; tun->txflt.count = 0; tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr); tun->align = NET_SKB_PAD; tun->filter_attached = false; tun->sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf; tun->rx_batched = 0; RCU_INIT_POINTER(tun->steering_prog, NULL); tun->ifr = ifr; tun->file = file; tun_net_initialize(dev); err = register_netdevice(tun->dev); if (err < 0) { free_netdev(dev); return err; } /* free_netdev() won't check refcnt, to avoid race * with dev_put() we need publish tun after registration. */ rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun); } if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NO_CARRIER) netif_carrier_off(tun->dev); else netif_carrier_on(tun->dev); /* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in * xoff state. */ if (netif_running(tun->dev)) netif_tx_wake_all_queues(tun->dev); strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name); return 0; } static void tun_get_iff(struct tun_struct *tun, struct ifreq *ifr) { strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name); ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun); } /* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no * privs required. */ static int set_offload(struct tun_struct *tun, unsigned long arg) { netdev_features_t features = 0; if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) { features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM; arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM; if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) { if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) { features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN; arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN; } if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4) features |= NETIF_F_TSO; if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6) features |= NETIF_F_TSO6; arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6); } arg &= ~TUN_F_UFO; /* TODO: for now USO4 and USO6 should work simultaneously */ if (arg & TUN_F_USO4 && arg & TUN_F_USO6) { features |= NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4; arg &= ~(TUN_F_USO4 | TUN_F_USO6); } } /* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by * trying to set them. */ if (arg) return -EINVAL; tun->set_features = features; tun->dev->wanted_features &= ~TUN_USER_FEATURES; tun->dev->wanted_features |= features; netdev_update_features(tun->dev); return 0; } static void tun_detach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, int n) { int i; struct tun_file *tfile; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk); sk_detach_filter(tfile->socket.sk); release_sock(tfile->socket.sk); } tun->filter_attached = false; } static int tun_attach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun) { int i, ret = 0; struct tun_file *tfile; for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); lock_sock(tfile->socket.sk); ret = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk); release_sock(tfile->socket.sk); if (ret) { tun_detach_filter(tun, i); return ret; } } tun->filter_attached = true; return ret; } static void tun_set_sndbuf(struct tun_struct *tun) { struct tun_file *tfile; int i; for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = tun->sndbuf; } } static int tun_set_queue(struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct tun_struct *tun; int ret = 0; rtnl_lock(); if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE) { tun = tfile->detached; if (!tun) { ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock; } ret = security_tun_dev_attach_queue(tun->security); if (ret < 0) goto unlock; ret = tun_attach(tun, file, false, tun->flags & IFF_NAPI, tun->flags & IFF_NAPI_FRAGS, true); } else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) { tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun); if (!tun || !(tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) || tfile->detached) ret = -EINVAL; else __tun_detach(tfile, false); } else ret = -EINVAL; if (ret >= 0) netdev_state_change(tun->dev); unlock: rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } static int tun_set_ebpf(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_prog __rcu **prog_p, void __user *data) { struct bpf_prog *prog; int fd; if (copy_from_user(&fd, data, sizeof(fd))) return -EFAULT; if (fd == -1) { prog = NULL; } else { prog = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER); if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); } return __tun_set_ebpf(tun, prog_p, prog); } /* Return correct value for tun->dev->addr_len based on tun->dev->type. */ static unsigned char tun_get_addr_len(unsigned short type) { switch (type) { case ARPHRD_IP6GRE: case ARPHRD_TUNNEL6: return sizeof(struct in6_addr); case ARPHRD_IPGRE: case ARPHRD_TUNNEL: case ARPHRD_SIT: return 4; case ARPHRD_ETHER: return ETH_ALEN; case ARPHRD_IEEE802154: case ARPHRD_IEEE802154_MONITOR: return IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN; case ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE: case ARPHRD_PPP: case ARPHRD_NONE: return 0; case ARPHRD_6LOWPAN: return EUI64_ADDR_LEN; case ARPHRD_FDDI: return FDDI_K_ALEN; case ARPHRD_HIPPI: return HIPPI_ALEN; case ARPHRD_IEEE802: return FC_ALEN; case ARPHRD_ROSE: return ROSE_ADDR_LEN; case ARPHRD_NETROM: return AX25_ADDR_LEN; case ARPHRD_LOCALTLK: return LTALK_ALEN; default: return 0; } } static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct net *net = sock_net(&tfile->sk); struct tun_struct *tun; void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg; unsigned int carrier; struct ifreq ifr; kuid_t owner; kgid_t group; int ifindex; int sndbuf; int vnet_hdr_sz; int le; int ret; bool do_notify = false; if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || cmd == TUNSETQUEUE || (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == SOCK_IOC_TYPE && cmd != SIOCGSKNS)) { if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len)) return -EFAULT; } else { memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); } if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) { /* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?". * This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on * TUNSETIFF. */ return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_CARRIER | TUN_FEATURES, (unsigned int __user*)argp); } else if (cmd == TUNSETQUEUE) { return tun_set_queue(file, &ifr); } else if (cmd == SIOCGSKNS) { if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns); } rtnl_lock(); tun = tun_get(tfile); if (cmd == TUNSETIFF) { ret = -EEXIST; if (tun) goto unlock; ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0'; ret = tun_set_iff(net, file, &ifr); if (ret) goto unlock; if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len)) ret = -EFAULT; goto unlock; } if (cmd == TUNSETIFINDEX) { ret = -EPERM; if (tun) goto unlock; ret = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&ifindex, argp, sizeof(ifindex))) goto unlock; ret = -EINVAL; if (ifindex < 0) goto unlock; ret = 0; tfile->ifindex = ifindex; goto unlock; } ret = -EBADFD; if (!tun) goto unlock; netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "tun_chr_ioctl cmd %u\n", cmd); net = dev_net(tun->dev); ret = 0; switch (cmd) { case TUNGETIFF: tun_get_iff(tun, &ifr); if (tfile->detached) ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_DETACH_QUEUE; if (!tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter) ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_NOFILTER; if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len)) ret = -EFAULT; break; case TUNSETNOCSUM: /* Disable/Enable checksum */ /* [unimplemented] */ netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "ignored: set checksum %s\n", arg ? "disabled" : "enabled"); break; case TUNSETPERSIST: /* Disable/Enable persist mode. Keep an extra reference to the * module to prevent the module being unprobed. */ if (arg && !(tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) { tun->flags |= IFF_PERSIST; __module_get(THIS_MODULE); do_notify = true; } if (!arg && (tun->flags & IFF_PERSIST)) { tun->flags &= ~IFF_PERSIST; module_put(THIS_MODULE); do_notify = true; } netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "persist %s\n", arg ? "enabled" : "disabled"); break; case TUNSETOWNER: /* Set owner of the device */ owner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg); if (!uid_valid(owner)) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } tun->owner = owner; do_notify = true; netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "owner set to %u\n", from_kuid(&init_user_ns, tun->owner)); break; case TUNSETGROUP: /* Set group of the device */ group = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg); if (!gid_valid(group)) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } tun->group = group; do_notify = true; netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "group set to %u\n", from_kgid(&init_user_ns, tun->group)); break; case TUNSETLINK: /* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */ if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) { netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "Linktype set failed because interface is up\n"); ret = -EBUSY; } else { ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, tun->dev); ret = notifier_to_errno(ret); if (ret) { netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "Refused to change device type\n"); break; } tun->dev->type = (int) arg; tun->dev->addr_len = tun_get_addr_len(tun->dev->type); netif_info(tun, drv, tun->dev, "linktype set to %d\n", tun->dev->type); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, tun->dev); } break; case TUNSETDEBUG: tun->msg_enable = (u32)arg; break; case TUNSETOFFLOAD: ret = set_offload(tun, arg); break; case TUNSETTXFILTER: /* Can be set only for TAPs */ ret = -EINVAL; if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) break; ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg); break; case SIOCGIFHWADDR: /* Get hw address */ dev_get_mac_address(&ifr.ifr_hwaddr, net, tun->dev->name); if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len)) ret = -EFAULT; break; case SIOCSIFHWADDR: /* Set hw address */ ret = dev_set_mac_address_user(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr, NULL); break; case TUNGETSNDBUF: sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf; if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf))) ret = -EFAULT; break; case TUNSETSNDBUF: if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } if (sndbuf <= 0) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } tun->sndbuf = sndbuf; tun_set_sndbuf(tun); break; case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ: vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz; if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) ret = -EFAULT; break; case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ: if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz; break; case TUNGETVNETLE: le = !!(tun->flags & TUN_VNET_LE); if (put_user(le, (int __user *)argp)) ret = -EFAULT; break; case TUNSETVNETLE: if (get_user(le, (int __user *)argp)) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } if (le) tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_LE; else tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_LE; break; case TUNGETVNETBE: ret = tun_get_vnet_be(tun, argp); break; case TUNSETVNETBE: ret = tun_set_vnet_be(tun, argp); break; case TUNATTACHFILTER: /* Can be set only for TAPs */ ret = -EINVAL; if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) break; ret = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&tun->fprog, argp, sizeof(tun->fprog))) break; ret = tun_attach_filter(tun); break; case TUNDETACHFILTER: /* Can be set only for TAPs */ ret = -EINVAL; if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) break; ret = 0; tun_detach_filter(tun, tun->numqueues); break; case TUNGETFILTER: ret = -EINVAL; if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != IFF_TAP) break; ret = -EFAULT; if (copy_to_user(argp, &tun->fprog, sizeof(tun->fprog))) break; ret = 0; break; case TUNSETSTEERINGEBPF: ret = tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->steering_prog, argp); break; case TUNSETFILTEREBPF: ret = tun_set_ebpf(tun, &tun->filter_prog, argp); break; case TUNSETCARRIER: ret = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&carrier, argp, sizeof(carrier))) goto unlock; ret = tun_net_change_carrier(tun->dev, (bool)carrier); break; case TUNGETDEVNETNS: ret = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) goto unlock; ret = open_related_ns(&net->ns, get_net_ns); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } if (do_notify) netdev_state_change(tun->dev); unlock: rtnl_unlock(); if (tun) tun_put(tun); return ret; } static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq)); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { switch (cmd) { case TUNSETIFF: case TUNGETIFF: case TUNSETTXFILTER: case TUNGETSNDBUF: case TUNSETSNDBUF: case SIOCGIFHWADDR: case SIOCSIFHWADDR: arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg); break; default: arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg; break; } /* * compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond * the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this * driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the * contents. */ return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq)); } #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; int ret; if (on) { ret = file_f_owner_allocate(file); if (ret) goto out; } if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tfile->fasync)) < 0) goto out; if (on) { __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_TGID, 0); tfile->flags |= TUN_FASYNC; } else tfile->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC; ret = 0; out: return ret; } static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file) { struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns; struct tun_file *tfile; tfile = (struct tun_file *)sk_alloc(net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL, &tun_proto, 0); if (!tfile) return -ENOMEM; if (ptr_ring_init(&tfile->tx_ring, 0, GFP_KERNEL)) { sk_free(&tfile->sk); return -ENOMEM; } mutex_init(&tfile->napi_mutex); RCU_INIT_POINTER(tfile->tun, NULL); tfile->flags = 0; tfile->ifindex = 0; init_waitqueue_head(&tfile->socket.wq.wait); tfile->socket.file = file; tfile->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops; sock_init_data_uid(&tfile->socket, &tfile->sk, current_fsuid()); tfile->sk.sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space; tfile->sk.sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX; file->private_data = tfile; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->next); sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY); /* tun groks IOCB_NOWAIT just fine, mark it as such */ file->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT; return 0; } static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; tun_detach(tfile, true); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static void tun_chr_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file) { struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data; struct tun_struct *tun; struct ifreq ifr; memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); rtnl_lock(); tun = tun_get(tfile); if (tun) tun_get_iff(tun, &ifr); rtnl_unlock(); if (tun) tun_put(tun); seq_printf(m, "iff:\t%s\n", ifr.ifr_name); } #endif static const struct file_operations tun_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .llseek = no_llseek, .read_iter = tun_chr_read_iter, .write_iter = tun_chr_write_iter, .poll = tun_chr_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = tun_chr_ioctl, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl, #endif .open = tun_chr_open, .release = tun_chr_close, .fasync = tun_chr_fasync, #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS .show_fdinfo = tun_chr_show_fdinfo, #endif }; static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = { .minor = TUN_MINOR, .name = "tun", .nodename = "net/tun", .fops = &tun_fops, }; /* ethtool interface */ static void tun_default_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) { ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(cmd, supported); ethtool_link_ksettings_zero_link_mode(cmd, advertising); cmd->base.speed = SPEED_10000; cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL; cmd->base.port = PORT_TP; cmd->base.phy_address = 0; cmd->base.autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE; } static int tun_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); memcpy(cmd, &tun->link_ksettings, sizeof(*cmd)); return 0; } static int tun_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev, const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); memcpy(&tun->link_ksettings, cmd, sizeof(*cmd)); return 0; } static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); strscpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver)); strscpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version)); switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) { case IFF_TUN: strscpy(info->bus_info, "tun", sizeof(info->bus_info)); break; case IFF_TAP: strscpy(info->bus_info, "tap", sizeof(info->bus_info)); break; } } static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); return tun->msg_enable; } static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); tun->msg_enable = value; } static int tun_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_coalesce *ec, struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames = tun->rx_batched; return 0; } static int tun_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_coalesce *ec, struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); if (ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT) tun->rx_batched = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT; else tun->rx_batched = ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames; return 0; } static void tun_get_channels(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_channels *channels) { struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); channels->combined_count = tun->numqueues; channels->max_combined = tun->flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ? MAX_TAP_QUEUES : 1; } static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = { .supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_RX_MAX_FRAMES, .get_drvinfo = tun_get_drvinfo, .get_msglevel = tun_get_msglevel, .set_msglevel = tun_set_msglevel, .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link, .get_channels = tun_get_channels, .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info, .get_coalesce = tun_get_coalesce, .set_coalesce = tun_set_coalesce, .get_link_ksettings = tun_get_link_ksettings, .set_link_ksettings = tun_set_link_ksettings, }; static int tun_queue_resize(struct tun_struct *tun) { struct net_device *dev = tun->dev; struct tun_file *tfile; struct ptr_ring **rings; int n = tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled; int ret, i; rings = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(*rings), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rings) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) { tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); rings[i] = &tfile->tx_ring; } list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) rings[i++] = &tfile->tx_ring; ret = ptr_ring_resize_multiple(rings, n, dev->tx_queue_len, GFP_KERNEL, tun_ptr_free); kfree(rings); return ret; } static int tun_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev); int i; if (dev->rtnl_link_ops != &tun_link_ops) return NOTIFY_DONE; switch (event) { case NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN: if (tun_queue_resize(tun)) return NOTIFY_BAD; break; case NETDEV_UP: for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) { struct tun_file *tfile; tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]); tfile->socket.sk->sk_write_space(tfile->socket.sk); } break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block tun_notifier_block __read_mostly = { .notifier_call = tun_device_event, }; static int __init tun_init(void) { int ret = 0; pr_info("%s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION); ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops); if (ret) { pr_err("Can't register link_ops\n"); goto err_linkops; } ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev); if (ret) { pr_err("Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR); goto err_misc; } ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&tun_notifier_block); if (ret) { pr_err("Can't register netdevice notifier\n"); goto err_notifier; } return 0; err_notifier: misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev); err_misc: rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops); err_linkops: return ret; } static void __exit tun_cleanup(void) { misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev); rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&tun_notifier_block); } /* Get an underlying socket object from tun file. Returns error unless file is * attached to a device. The returned object works like a packet socket, it * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg. The caller is responsible for * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */ struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file) { struct tun_file *tfile; if (file->f_op != &tun_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); tfile = file->private_data; if (!tfile) return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD); return &tfile->socket; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket); struct ptr_ring *tun_get_tx_ring(struct file *file) { struct tun_file *tfile; if (file->f_op != &tun_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); tfile = file->private_data; if (!tfile) return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD); return &tfile->tx_ring; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_tx_ring); module_init(tun_init); module_exit(tun_cleanup); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION); MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR); MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun"); |
| 11315 11315 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Latched RB-trees * * Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corp., Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> * * Since RB-trees have non-atomic modifications they're not immediately suited * for RCU/lockless queries. Even though we made RB-tree lookups non-fatal for * lockless lookups; we cannot guarantee they return a correct result. * * The simplest solution is a seqlock + RB-tree, this will allow lockless * lookups; but has the constraint (inherent to the seqlock) that read sides * cannot nest in write sides. * * If we need to allow unconditional lookups (say as required for NMI context * usage) we need a more complex setup; this data structure provides this by * employing the latch technique -- see @raw_write_seqcount_latch -- to * implement a latched RB-tree which does allow for unconditional lookups by * virtue of always having (at least) one stable copy of the tree. * * However, while we have the guarantee that there is at all times one stable * copy, this does not guarantee an iteration will not observe modifications. * What might have been a stable copy at the start of the iteration, need not * remain so for the duration of the iteration. * * Therefore, this does require a lockless RB-tree iteration to be non-fatal; * see the comment in lib/rbtree.c. Note however that we only require the first * condition -- not seeing partial stores -- because the latch thing isolates * us from loops. If we were to interrupt a modification the lookup would be * pointed at the stable tree and complete while the modification was halted. */ #ifndef RB_TREE_LATCH_H #define RB_TREE_LATCH_H #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/seqlock.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> struct latch_tree_node { struct rb_node node[2]; }; struct latch_tree_root { seqcount_latch_t seq; struct rb_root tree[2]; }; /** * latch_tree_ops - operators to define the tree order * @less: used for insertion; provides the (partial) order between two elements. * @comp: used for lookups; provides the order between the search key and an element. * * The operators are related like: * * comp(a->key,b) < 0 := less(a,b) * comp(a->key,b) > 0 := less(b,a) * comp(a->key,b) == 0 := !less(a,b) && !less(b,a) * * If these operators define a partial order on the elements we make no * guarantee on which of the elements matching the key is found. See * latch_tree_find(). */ struct latch_tree_ops { bool (*less)(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b); int (*comp)(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *b); }; static __always_inline struct latch_tree_node * __lt_from_rb(struct rb_node *node, int idx) { return container_of(node, struct latch_tree_node, node[idx]); } static __always_inline void __lt_insert(struct latch_tree_node *ltn, struct latch_tree_root *ltr, int idx, bool (*less)(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)) { struct rb_root *root = <r->tree[idx]; struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_node; struct rb_node *node = <n->node[idx]; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct latch_tree_node *ltp; while (*link) { parent = *link; ltp = __lt_from_rb(parent, idx); if (less(ltn, ltp)) link = &parent->rb_left; else link = &parent->rb_right; } rb_link_node_rcu(node, parent, link); rb_insert_color(node, root); } static __always_inline void __lt_erase(struct latch_tree_node *ltn, struct latch_tree_root *ltr, int idx) { rb_erase(<n->node[idx], <r->tree[idx]); } static __always_inline struct latch_tree_node * __lt_find(void *key, struct latch_tree_root *ltr, int idx, int (*comp)(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *node)) { struct rb_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(ltr->tree[idx].rb_node); struct latch_tree_node *ltn; int c; while (node) { ltn = __lt_from_rb(node, idx); c = comp(key, ltn); if (c < 0) node = rcu_dereference_raw(node->rb_left); else if (c > 0) node = rcu_dereference_raw(node->rb_right); else return ltn; } return NULL; } /** * latch_tree_insert() - insert @node into the trees @root * @node: nodes to insert * @root: trees to insert @node into * @ops: operators defining the node order * * It inserts @node into @root in an ordered fashion such that we can always * observe one complete tree. See the comment for raw_write_seqcount_latch(). * * The inserts use rcu_assign_pointer() to publish the element such that the * tree structure is stored before we can observe the new @node. * * All modifications (latch_tree_insert, latch_tree_remove) are assumed to be * serialized. */ static __always_inline void latch_tree_insert(struct latch_tree_node *node, struct latch_tree_root *root, const struct latch_tree_ops *ops) { raw_write_seqcount_latch(&root->seq); __lt_insert(node, root, 0, ops->less); raw_write_seqcount_latch(&root->seq); __lt_insert(node, root, 1, ops->less); } /** * latch_tree_erase() - removes @node from the trees @root * @node: nodes to remote * @root: trees to remove @node from * @ops: operators defining the node order * * Removes @node from the trees @root in an ordered fashion such that we can * always observe one complete tree. See the comment for * raw_write_seqcount_latch(). * * It is assumed that @node will observe one RCU quiescent state before being * reused of freed. * * All modifications (latch_tree_insert, latch_tree_remove) are assumed to be * serialized. */ static __always_inline void latch_tree_erase(struct latch_tree_node *node, struct latch_tree_root *root, const struct latch_tree_ops *ops) { raw_write_seqcount_latch(&root->seq); __lt_erase(node, root, 0); raw_write_seqcount_latch(&root->seq); __lt_erase(node, root, 1); } /** * latch_tree_find() - find the node matching @key in the trees @root * @key: search key * @root: trees to search for @key * @ops: operators defining the node order * * Does a lockless lookup in the trees @root for the node matching @key. * * It is assumed that this is called while holding the appropriate RCU read * side lock. * * If the operators define a partial order on the elements (there are multiple * elements which have the same key value) it is undefined which of these * elements will be found. Nor is it possible to iterate the tree to find * further elements with the same key value. * * Returns: a pointer to the node matching @key or NULL. */ static __always_inline struct latch_tree_node * latch_tree_find(void *key, struct latch_tree_root *root, const struct latch_tree_ops *ops) { struct latch_tree_node *node; unsigned int seq; do { seq = raw_read_seqcount_latch(&root->seq); node = __lt_find(key, root, seq & 1, ops->comp); } while (raw_read_seqcount_latch_retry(&root->seq, seq)); return node; } #endif /* RB_TREE_LATCH_H */ |
| 24 204 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2021 * * Author: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/memfd.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> #include <linux/secretmem.h> #include <linux/set_memory.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <uapi/linux/magic.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "internal.h" #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "secretmem: " fmt /* * Define mode and flag masks to allow validation of the system call * parameters. */ #define SECRETMEM_MODE_MASK (0x0) #define SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK SECRETMEM_MODE_MASK static bool secretmem_enable __ro_after_init = 1; module_param_named(enable, secretmem_enable, bool, 0400); MODULE_PARM_DESC(secretmem_enable, "Enable secretmem and memfd_secret(2) system call"); static atomic_t secretmem_users; bool secretmem_active(void) { return !!atomic_read(&secretmem_users); } static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping; struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file); pgoff_t offset = vmf->pgoff; gfp_t gfp = vmf->gfp_mask; unsigned long addr; struct page *page; struct folio *folio; vm_fault_t ret; int err; if (((loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) return vmf_error(-EINVAL); filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping); retry: page = find_lock_page(mapping, offset); if (!page) { folio = folio_alloc(gfp | __GFP_ZERO, 0); if (!folio) { ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; goto out; } page = &folio->page; err = set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(page); if (err) { folio_put(folio); ret = vmf_error(err); goto out; } __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); err = filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, offset, gfp); if (unlikely(err)) { folio_put(folio); /* * If a split of large page was required, it * already happened when we marked the page invalid * which guarantees that this call won't fail */ set_direct_map_default_noflush(page); if (err == -EEXIST) goto retry; ret = vmf_error(err); goto out; } addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE); } vmf->page = page; ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED; out: filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping); return ret; } static const struct vm_operations_struct secretmem_vm_ops = { .fault = secretmem_fault, }; static int secretmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { atomic_dec(&secretmem_users); return 0; } static int secretmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { unsigned long len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) == 0) return -EINVAL; if (!mlock_future_ok(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED, len)) return -EAGAIN; vm_flags_set(vma, VM_LOCKED | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &secretmem_vm_ops; return 0; } bool vma_is_secretmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma->vm_ops == &secretmem_vm_ops; } static const struct file_operations secretmem_fops = { .release = secretmem_release, .mmap = secretmem_mmap, }; static int secretmem_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *dst, struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode mode) { return -EBUSY; } static void secretmem_free_folio(struct folio *folio) { set_direct_map_default_noflush(&folio->page); folio_zero_segment(folio, 0, folio_size(folio)); } const struct address_space_operations secretmem_aops = { .dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio, .free_folio = secretmem_free_folio, .migrate_folio = secretmem_migrate_folio, }; static int secretmem_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid; int ret; filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping); if ((ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && inode->i_size) ret = -EINVAL; else ret = simple_setattr(idmap, dentry, iattr); filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping); return ret; } static const struct inode_operations secretmem_iops = { .setattr = secretmem_setattr, }; static struct vfsmount *secretmem_mnt; static struct file *secretmem_file_create(unsigned long flags) { struct file *file; struct inode *inode; const char *anon_name = "[secretmem]"; const struct qstr qname = QSTR_INIT(anon_name, strlen(anon_name)); int err; inode = alloc_anon_inode(secretmem_mnt->mnt_sb); if (IS_ERR(inode)) return ERR_CAST(inode); err = security_inode_init_security_anon(inode, &qname, NULL); if (err) { file = ERR_PTR(err); goto err_free_inode; } file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, secretmem_mnt, "secretmem", O_RDWR, &secretmem_fops); if (IS_ERR(file)) goto err_free_inode; mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER); mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping); inode->i_op = &secretmem_iops; inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &secretmem_aops; /* pretend we are a normal file with zero size */ inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG; inode->i_size = 0; return file; err_free_inode: iput(inode); return file; } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(memfd_secret, unsigned int, flags) { struct file *file; int fd, err; /* make sure local flags do not confict with global fcntl.h */ BUILD_BUG_ON(SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK & O_CLOEXEC); if (!secretmem_enable) return -ENOSYS; if (flags & ~(SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK | O_CLOEXEC)) return -EINVAL; if (atomic_read(&secretmem_users) < 0) return -ENFILE; fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; file = secretmem_file_create(flags); if (IS_ERR(file)) { err = PTR_ERR(file); goto err_put_fd; } file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE; atomic_inc(&secretmem_users); fd_install(fd, file); return fd; err_put_fd: put_unused_fd(fd); return err; } static int secretmem_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { return init_pseudo(fc, SECRETMEM_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } static struct file_system_type secretmem_fs = { .name = "secretmem", .init_fs_context = secretmem_init_fs_context, .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, }; static int __init secretmem_init(void) { if (!secretmem_enable) return 0; secretmem_mnt = kern_mount(&secretmem_fs); if (IS_ERR(secretmem_mnt)) return PTR_ERR(secretmem_mnt); /* prevent secretmem mappings from ever getting PROT_EXEC */ secretmem_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC; return 0; } fs_initcall(secretmem_init); |
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1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/net_namespace.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/uidgid.h> #include <linux/cookie.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> /* * Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists */ static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list); static struct list_head *first_device = &pernet_list; LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list); /* Protects net_namespace_list. Nests iside rtnl_lock() */ DECLARE_RWSEM(net_rwsem); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_rwsem); #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS static struct key_tag init_net_key_domain = { .usage = REFCOUNT_INIT(1) }; #endif struct net init_net; EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net); static bool init_net_initialized; /* * pernet_ops_rwsem: protects: pernet_list, net_generic_ids, * init_net_initialized and first_device pointer. * This is internal net namespace object. Please, don't use it * outside. */ DECLARE_RWSEM(pernet_ops_rwsem); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pernet_ops_rwsem); #define MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID \ ((sizeof(struct net_generic) + sizeof(void *) - 1) / sizeof(void *)) #define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS 13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */ static unsigned int max_gen_ptrs = INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS; DEFINE_COOKIE(net_cookie); static struct net_generic *net_alloc_generic(void) { unsigned int gen_ptrs = READ_ONCE(max_gen_ptrs); unsigned int generic_size; struct net_generic *ng; generic_size = offsetof(struct net_generic, ptr[gen_ptrs]); ng = kzalloc(generic_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (ng) ng->s.len = gen_ptrs; return ng; } static int net_assign_generic(struct net *net, unsigned int id, void *data) { struct net_generic *ng, *old_ng; BUG_ON(id < MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID); old_ng = rcu_dereference_protected(net->gen, lockdep_is_held(&pernet_ops_rwsem)); if (old_ng->s.len > id) { old_ng->ptr[id] = data; return 0; } ng = net_alloc_generic(); if (!ng) return -ENOMEM; /* * Some synchronisation notes: * * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x] * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h). * * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule * the old copy for kfree after a grace period. */ memcpy(&ng->ptr[MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID], &old_ng->ptr[MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID], (old_ng->s.len - MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID) * sizeof(void *)); ng->ptr[id] = data; rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng); kfree_rcu(old_ng, s.rcu); return 0; } static int ops_init(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net) { struct net_generic *ng; int err = -ENOMEM; void *data = NULL; if (ops->id) { data = kzalloc(ops->size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) goto out; err = net_assign_generic(net, *ops->id, data); if (err) goto cleanup; } err = 0; if (ops->init) err = ops->init(net); if (!err) return 0; if (ops->id) { ng = rcu_dereference_protected(net->gen, lockdep_is_held(&pernet_ops_rwsem)); ng->ptr[*ops->id] = NULL; } cleanup: kfree(data); out: return err; } static void ops_pre_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct list_head *net_exit_list) { struct net *net; if (ops->pre_exit) { list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) ops->pre_exit(net); } } static void ops_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct list_head *net_exit_list) { struct net *net; if (ops->exit) { list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) { ops->exit(net); cond_resched(); } } if (ops->exit_batch) ops->exit_batch(net_exit_list); } static void ops_free_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct list_head *net_exit_list) { struct net *net; if (ops->id) { list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) kfree(net_generic(net, *ops->id)); } } /* should be called with nsid_lock held */ static int alloc_netid(struct net *net, struct net *peer, int reqid) { int min = 0, max = 0; if (reqid >= 0) { min = reqid; max = reqid + 1; } return idr_alloc(&net->netns_ids, peer, min, max, GFP_ATOMIC); } /* This function is used by idr_for_each(). If net is equal to peer, the * function returns the id so that idr_for_each() stops. Because we cannot * returns the id 0 (idr_for_each() will not stop), we return the magic value * NET_ID_ZERO (-1) for it. */ #define NET_ID_ZERO -1 static int net_eq_idr(int id, void *net, void *peer) { if (net_eq(net, peer)) return id ? : NET_ID_ZERO; return 0; } /* Must be called from RCU-critical section or with nsid_lock held */ static int __peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer) { int id = idr_for_each(&net->netns_ids, net_eq_idr, peer); /* Magic value for id 0. */ if (id == NET_ID_ZERO) return 0; if (id > 0) return id; return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED; } static void rtnl_net_notifyid(struct net *net, int cmd, int id, u32 portid, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t gfp); /* This function returns the id of a peer netns. If no id is assigned, one will * be allocated and returned. */ int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer, gfp_t gfp) { int id; if (refcount_read(&net->ns.count) == 0) return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED; spin_lock_bh(&net->nsid_lock); id = __peernet2id(net, peer); if (id >= 0) { spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock); return id; } /* When peer is obtained from RCU lists, we may race with * its cleanup. Check whether it's alive, and this guarantees * we never hash a peer back to net->netns_ids, after it has * just been idr_remove()'d from there in cleanup_net(). */ if (!maybe_get_net(peer)) { spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock); return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED; } id = alloc_netid(net, peer, -1); spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock); put_net(peer); if (id < 0) return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED; rtnl_net_notifyid(net, RTM_NEWNSID, id, 0, NULL, gfp); return id; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(peernet2id_alloc); /* This function returns, if assigned, the id of a peer netns. */ int peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer) { int id; rcu_read_lock(); id = __peernet2id(net, peer); rcu_read_unlock(); return id; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(peernet2id); /* This function returns true is the peer netns has an id assigned into the * current netns. */ bool peernet_has_id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer) { return peernet2id(net, peer) >= 0; } struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(const struct net *net, int id) { struct net *peer; if (id < 0) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); peer = idr_find(&net->netns_ids, id); if (peer) peer = maybe_get_net(peer); rcu_read_unlock(); return peer; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_id); static __net_init void preinit_net_sysctl(struct net *net) { net->core.sysctl_somaxconn = SOMAXCONN; /* Limits per socket sk_omem_alloc usage. * TCP zerocopy regular usage needs 128 KB. */ net->core.sysctl_optmem_max = 128 * 1024; net->core.sysctl_txrehash = SOCK_TXREHASH_ENABLED; } /* init code that must occur even if setup_net() is not called. */ static __net_init void preinit_net(struct net *net, struct user_namespace *user_ns) { refcount_set(&net->passive, 1); refcount_set(&net->ns.count, 1); ref_tracker_dir_init(&net->refcnt_tracker, 128, "net refcnt"); ref_tracker_dir_init(&net->notrefcnt_tracker, 128, "net notrefcnt"); get_random_bytes(&net->hash_mix, sizeof(u32)); net->dev_base_seq = 1; net->user_ns = user_ns; idr_init(&net->netns_ids); spin_lock_init(&net->nsid_lock); mutex_init(&net->ipv4.ra_mutex); preinit_net_sysctl(net); } /* * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object. */ static __net_init int setup_net(struct net *net) { /* Must be called with pernet_ops_rwsem held */ const struct pernet_operations *ops, *saved_ops; LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list); LIST_HEAD(dev_kill_list); int error = 0; preempt_disable(); net->net_cookie = gen_cookie_next(&net_cookie); preempt_enable(); list_for_each_entry(ops, &pernet_list, list) { error = ops_init(ops, net); if (error < 0) goto out_undo; } down_write(&net_rwsem); list_add_tail_rcu(&net->list, &net_namespace_list); up_write(&net_rwsem); out: return error; out_undo: /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail. */ list_add(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list); saved_ops = ops; list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) ops_pre_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list); synchronize_rcu(); ops = saved_ops; rtnl_lock(); list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) { if (ops->exit_batch_rtnl) ops->exit_batch_rtnl(&net_exit_list, &dev_kill_list); } unregister_netdevice_many(&dev_kill_list); rtnl_unlock(); ops = saved_ops; list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list); ops = saved_ops; list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list); rcu_barrier(); goto out; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS static struct ucounts *inc_net_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) { return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES); } static void dec_net_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) { dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES); } static struct kmem_cache *net_cachep __ro_after_init; static struct workqueue_struct *netns_wq; static struct net *net_alloc(void) { struct net *net = NULL; struct net_generic *ng; ng = net_alloc_generic(); if (!ng) goto out; net = kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!net) goto out_free; #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS net->key_domain = kzalloc(sizeof(struct key_tag), GFP_KERNEL); if (!net->key_domain) goto out_free_2; refcount_set(&net->key_domain->usage, 1); #endif rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng); out: return net; #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS out_free_2: kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net); net = NULL; #endif out_free: kfree(ng); goto out; } static void net_free(struct net *net) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&net->passive)) { kfree(rcu_access_pointer(net->gen)); /* There should not be any trackers left there. */ ref_tracker_dir_exit(&net->notrefcnt_tracker); kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net); } } void net_drop_ns(void *p) { struct net *net = (struct net *)p; if (net) net_free(net); } struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net) { struct ucounts *ucounts; struct net *net; int rv; if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNET)) return get_net(old_net); ucounts = inc_net_namespaces(user_ns); if (!ucounts) return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); net = net_alloc(); if (!net) { rv = -ENOMEM; goto dec_ucounts; } preinit_net(net, user_ns); net->ucounts = ucounts; get_user_ns(user_ns); rv = down_read_killable(&pernet_ops_rwsem); if (rv < 0) goto put_userns; rv = setup_net(net); up_read(&pernet_ops_rwsem); if (rv < 0) { put_userns: #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS key_remove_domain(net->key_domain); #endif put_user_ns(user_ns); net_free(net); dec_ucounts: dec_net_namespaces(ucounts); return ERR_PTR(rv); } return net; } /** * net_ns_get_ownership - get sysfs ownership data for @net * @net: network namespace in question (can be NULL) * @uid: kernel user ID for sysfs objects * @gid: kernel group ID for sysfs objects * * Returns the uid/gid pair of root in the user namespace associated with the * given network namespace. */ void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid) { if (net) { kuid_t ns_root_uid = make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0); kgid_t ns_root_gid = make_kgid(net->user_ns, 0); if (uid_valid(ns_root_uid)) *uid = ns_root_uid; if (gid_valid(ns_root_gid)) *gid = ns_root_gid; } else { *uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; *gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_ns_get_ownership); static void unhash_nsid(struct net *net, struct net *last) { struct net *tmp; /* This function is only called from cleanup_net() work, * and this work is the only process, that may delete * a net from net_namespace_list. So, when the below * is executing, the list may only grow. Thus, we do not * use for_each_net_rcu() or net_rwsem. */ for_each_net(tmp) { int id; spin_lock_bh(&tmp->nsid_lock); id = __peernet2id(tmp, net); if (id >= 0) idr_remove(&tmp->netns_ids, id); spin_unlock_bh(&tmp->nsid_lock); if (id >= 0) rtnl_net_notifyid(tmp, RTM_DELNSID, id, 0, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); if (tmp == last) break; } spin_lock_bh(&net->nsid_lock); idr_destroy(&net->netns_ids); spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock); } static LLIST_HEAD(cleanup_list); static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct *work) { const struct pernet_operations *ops; struct net *net, *tmp, *last; struct llist_node *net_kill_list; LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list); LIST_HEAD(dev_kill_list); /* Atomically snapshot the list of namespaces to cleanup */ net_kill_list = llist_del_all(&cleanup_list); down_read(&pernet_ops_rwsem); /* Don't let anyone else find us. */ down_write(&net_rwsem); llist_for_each_entry(net, net_kill_list, cleanup_list) list_del_rcu(&net->list); /* Cache last net. After we unlock rtnl, no one new net * added to net_namespace_list can assign nsid pointer * to a net from net_kill_list (see peernet2id_alloc()). * So, we skip them in unhash_nsid(). * * Note, that unhash_nsid() does not delete nsid links * between net_kill_list's nets, as they've already * deleted from net_namespace_list. But, this would be * useless anyway, as netns_ids are destroyed there. */ last = list_last_entry(&net_namespace_list, struct net, list); up_write(&net_rwsem); llist_for_each_entry(net, net_kill_list, cleanup_list) { unhash_nsid(net, last); list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list); } /* Run all of the network namespace pre_exit methods */ list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) ops_pre_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list); /* * Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it. * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so * the rcu_barrier() below isn't sufficient alone. * Also the pre_exit() and exit() methods need this barrier. */ synchronize_rcu_expedited(); rtnl_lock(); list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) { if (ops->exit_batch_rtnl) ops->exit_batch_rtnl(&net_exit_list, &dev_kill_list); } unregister_netdevice_many(&dev_kill_list); rtnl_unlock(); /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */ list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list); /* Free the net generic variables */ list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list); up_read(&pernet_ops_rwsem); /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this * network namespace. */ rcu_barrier(); /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */ list_for_each_entry_safe(net, tmp, &net_exit_list, exit_list) { list_del_init(&net->exit_list); dec_net_namespaces(net->ucounts); #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS key_remove_domain(net->key_domain); #endif put_user_ns(net->user_ns); net_free(net); } } /** * net_ns_barrier - wait until concurrent net_cleanup_work is done * * cleanup_net runs from work queue and will first remove namespaces * from the global list, then run net exit functions. * * Call this in module exit path to make sure that all netns * ->exit ops have been invoked before the function is removed. */ void net_ns_barrier(void) { down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ns_barrier); static DECLARE_WORK(net_cleanup_work, cleanup_net); void __put_net(struct net *net) { ref_tracker_dir_exit(&net->refcnt_tracker); /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */ if (llist_add(&net->cleanup_list, &cleanup_list)) queue_work(netns_wq, &net_cleanup_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net); /** * get_net_ns - increment the refcount of the network namespace * @ns: common namespace (net) * * Returns the net's common namespace or ERR_PTR() if ref is zero. */ struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns) { struct net *net; net = maybe_get_net(container_of(ns, struct net, ns)); if (net) return &net->ns; return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns); struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); struct net *net = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (!f.file) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); if (proc_ns_file(f.file)) { struct ns_common *ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(f.file)); if (ns->ops == &netns_operations) net = get_net(container_of(ns, struct net, ns)); } fdput(f); return net; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_fd); #endif struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid) { struct task_struct *tsk; struct net *net; /* Lookup the network namespace */ net = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); rcu_read_lock(); tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid); if (tsk) { struct nsproxy *nsproxy; task_lock(tsk); nsproxy = tsk->nsproxy; if (nsproxy) net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns); task_unlock(tsk); } rcu_read_unlock(); return net; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_pid); static __net_init int net_ns_net_init(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS net->ns.ops = &netns_operations; #endif return ns_alloc_inum(&net->ns); } static __net_exit void net_ns_net_exit(struct net *net) { ns_free_inum(&net->ns); } static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata net_ns_ops = { .init = net_ns_net_init, .exit = net_ns_net_exit, }; static const struct nla_policy rtnl_net_policy[NETNSA_MAX + 1] = { [NETNSA_NONE] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC }, [NETNSA_NSID] = { .type = NLA_S32 }, [NETNSA_PID] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NETNSA_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NETNSA_TARGET_NSID] = { .type = NLA_S32 }, }; static int rtnl_net_newid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct nlattr *tb[NETNSA_MAX + 1]; struct nlattr *nla; struct net *peer; int nsid, err; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), tb, NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (!tb[NETNSA_NSID]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "nsid is missing"); return -EINVAL; } nsid = nla_get_s32(tb[NETNSA_NSID]); if (tb[NETNSA_PID]) { peer = get_net_ns_by_pid(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_PID])); nla = tb[NETNSA_PID]; } else if (tb[NETNSA_FD]) { peer = get_net_ns_by_fd(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_FD])); nla = tb[NETNSA_FD]; } else { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is missing"); return -EINVAL; } if (IS_ERR(peer)) { NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla); NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is invalid"); return PTR_ERR(peer); } spin_lock_bh(&net->nsid_lock); if (__peernet2id(net, peer) >= 0) { spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock); err = -EEXIST; NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla); NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns already has a nsid assigned"); goto out; } err = alloc_netid(net, peer, nsid); spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock); if (err >= 0) { rtnl_net_notifyid(net, RTM_NEWNSID, err, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, nlh, GFP_KERNEL); err = 0; } else if (err == -ENOSPC && nsid >= 0) { err = -EEXIST; NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[NETNSA_NSID]); NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "The specified nsid is already used"); } out: put_net(peer); return err; } static int rtnl_net_get_size(void) { return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtgenmsg)) + nla_total_size(sizeof(s32)) /* NETNSA_NSID */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(s32)) /* NETNSA_CURRENT_NSID */ ; } struct net_fill_args { u32 portid; u32 seq; int flags; int cmd; int nsid; bool add_ref; int ref_nsid; }; static int rtnl_net_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_fill_args *args) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct rtgenmsg *rth; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, args->portid, args->seq, args->cmd, sizeof(*rth), args->flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; rth = nlmsg_data(nlh); rth->rtgen_family = AF_UNSPEC; if (nla_put_s32(skb, NETNSA_NSID, args->nsid)) goto nla_put_failure; if (args->add_ref && nla_put_s32(skb, NETNSA_CURRENT_NSID, args->ref_nsid)) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int rtnl_net_valid_getid_req(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int i, err; if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb)) return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), tb, NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy, extack); err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), tb, NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy, extack); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i <= NETNSA_MAX; i++) { if (!tb[i]) continue; switch (i) { case NETNSA_PID: case NETNSA_FD: case NETNSA_NSID: case NETNSA_TARGET_NSID: break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in peer netns getid request"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int rtnl_net_getid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct nlattr *tb[NETNSA_MAX + 1]; struct net_fill_args fillargs = { .portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, .seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq, .cmd = RTM_NEWNSID, }; struct net *peer, *target = net; struct nlattr *nla; struct sk_buff *msg; int err; err = rtnl_net_valid_getid_req(skb, nlh, tb, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (tb[NETNSA_PID]) { peer = get_net_ns_by_pid(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_PID])); nla = tb[NETNSA_PID]; } else if (tb[NETNSA_FD]) { peer = get_net_ns_by_fd(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_FD])); nla = tb[NETNSA_FD]; } else if (tb[NETNSA_NSID]) { peer = get_net_ns_by_id(net, nla_get_s32(tb[NETNSA_NSID])); if (!peer) peer = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); nla = tb[NETNSA_NSID]; } else { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is missing"); return -EINVAL; } if (IS_ERR(peer)) { NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla); NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is invalid"); return PTR_ERR(peer); } if (tb[NETNSA_TARGET_NSID]) { int id = nla_get_s32(tb[NETNSA_TARGET_NSID]); target = rtnl_get_net_ns_capable(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk, id); if (IS_ERR(target)) { NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[NETNSA_TARGET_NSID]); NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Target netns reference is invalid"); err = PTR_ERR(target); goto out; } fillargs.add_ref = true; fillargs.ref_nsid = peernet2id(net, peer); } msg = nlmsg_new(rtnl_net_get_size(), GFP_KERNEL); if (!msg) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } fillargs.nsid = peernet2id(target, peer); err = rtnl_net_fill(msg, &fillargs); if (err < 0) goto err_out; err = rtnl_unicast(msg, net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid); goto out; err_out: nlmsg_free(msg); out: if (fillargs.add_ref) put_net(target); put_net(peer); return err; } struct rtnl_net_dump_cb { struct net *tgt_net; struct net *ref_net; struct sk_buff *skb; struct net_fill_args fillargs; int idx; int s_idx; }; /* Runs in RCU-critical section. */ static int rtnl_net_dumpid_one(int id, void *peer, void *data) { struct rtnl_net_dump_cb *net_cb = (struct rtnl_net_dump_cb *)data; int ret; if (net_cb->idx < net_cb->s_idx) goto cont; net_cb->fillargs.nsid = id; if (net_cb->fillargs.add_ref) net_cb->fillargs.ref_nsid = __peernet2id(net_cb->ref_net, peer); ret = rtnl_net_fill(net_cb->skb, &net_cb->fillargs); if (ret < 0) return ret; cont: net_cb->idx++; return 0; } static int rtnl_valid_dump_net_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct sock *sk, struct rtnl_net_dump_cb *net_cb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack; struct nlattr *tb[NETNSA_MAX + 1]; int err, i; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), tb, NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; for (i = 0; i <= NETNSA_MAX; i++) { if (!tb[i]) continue; if (i == NETNSA_TARGET_NSID) { struct net *net; net = rtnl_get_net_ns_capable(sk, nla_get_s32(tb[i])); if (IS_ERR(net)) { NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[i]); NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid target network namespace id"); return PTR_ERR(net); } net_cb->fillargs.add_ref = true; net_cb->ref_net = net_cb->tgt_net; net_cb->tgt_net = net; } else { NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[i]); NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in dump request"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int rtnl_net_dumpid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct rtnl_net_dump_cb net_cb = { .tgt_net = sock_net(skb->sk), .skb = skb, .fillargs = { .portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, .seq = cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, .flags = NLM_F_MULTI, .cmd = RTM_NEWNSID, }, .idx = 0, .s_idx = cb->args[0], }; int err = 0; if (cb->strict_check) { err = rtnl_valid_dump_net_req(cb->nlh, skb->sk, &net_cb, cb); if (err < 0) goto end; } rcu_read_lock(); idr_for_each(&net_cb.tgt_net->netns_ids, rtnl_net_dumpid_one, &net_cb); rcu_read_unlock(); cb->args[0] = net_cb.idx; end: if (net_cb.fillargs.add_ref) put_net(net_cb.tgt_net); return err; } static void rtnl_net_notifyid(struct net *net, int cmd, int id, u32 portid, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t gfp) { struct net_fill_args fillargs = { .portid = portid, .seq = nlh ? nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0, .cmd = cmd, .nsid = id, }; struct sk_buff *msg; int err = -ENOMEM; msg = nlmsg_new(rtnl_net_get_size(), gfp); if (!msg) goto out; err = rtnl_net_fill(msg, &fillargs); if (err < 0) goto err_out; rtnl_notify(msg, net, portid, RTNLGRP_NSID, nlh, gfp); return; err_out: nlmsg_free(msg); out: rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_NSID, err); } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS static void __init netns_ipv4_struct_check(void) { /* TX readonly hotpath cache lines */ CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_tx, sysctl_tcp_early_retrans); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_tx, sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_tx, sysctl_tcp_tso_rtt_log); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_tx, sysctl_tcp_autocorking); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_tx, sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_tx, sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_tx, sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_tx, sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_tx, sysctl_tcp_wmem); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_tx, sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_SIZE(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_tx, 33); /* TXRX readonly hotpath cache lines */ CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_txrx, sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_SIZE(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_txrx, 1); /* RX readonly hotpath cache line */ CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_rx, sysctl_ip_early_demux); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_rx, sysctl_tcp_early_demux); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_rx, sysctl_tcp_reordering); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_rx, sysctl_tcp_rmem); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_SIZE(struct netns_ipv4, netns_ipv4_read_rx, 18); } #endif void __init net_ns_init(void) { struct net_generic *ng; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS netns_ipv4_struct_check(); net_cachep = kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net), SMP_CACHE_BYTES, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); /* Create workqueue for cleanup */ netns_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("netns"); if (!netns_wq) panic("Could not create netns workq"); #endif ng = net_alloc_generic(); if (!ng) panic("Could not allocate generic netns"); rcu_assign_pointer(init_net.gen, ng); #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS init_net.key_domain = &init_net_key_domain; #endif preinit_net(&init_net, &init_user_ns); down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); if (setup_net(&init_net)) panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace"); init_net_initialized = true; up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); if (register_pernet_subsys(&net_ns_ops)) panic("Could not register network namespace subsystems"); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWNSID, rtnl_net_newid, NULL, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETNSID, rtnl_net_getid, rtnl_net_dumpid, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED); } static void free_exit_list(struct pernet_operations *ops, struct list_head *net_exit_list) { ops_pre_exit_list(ops, net_exit_list); synchronize_rcu(); if (ops->exit_batch_rtnl) { LIST_HEAD(dev_kill_list); rtnl_lock(); ops->exit_batch_rtnl(net_exit_list, &dev_kill_list); unregister_netdevice_many(&dev_kill_list); rtnl_unlock(); } ops_exit_list(ops, net_exit_list); ops_free_list(ops, net_exit_list); } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list, struct pernet_operations *ops) { struct net *net; int error; LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list); list_add_tail(&ops->list, list); if (ops->init || ops->id) { /* We held write locked pernet_ops_rwsem, and parallel * setup_net() and cleanup_net() are not possible. */ for_each_net(net) { error = ops_init(ops, net); if (error) goto out_undo; list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list); } } return 0; out_undo: /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */ list_del(&ops->list); free_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list); return error; } static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops) { struct net *net; LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list); list_del(&ops->list); /* See comment in __register_pernet_operations() */ for_each_net(net) list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list); free_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list); } #else static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list, struct pernet_operations *ops) { if (!init_net_initialized) { list_add_tail(&ops->list, list); return 0; } return ops_init(ops, &init_net); } static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops) { if (!init_net_initialized) { list_del(&ops->list); } else { LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list); list_add(&init_net.exit_list, &net_exit_list); free_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list); } } #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */ static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids); static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list, struct pernet_operations *ops) { int error; if (WARN_ON(!!ops->id ^ !!ops->size)) return -EINVAL; if (ops->id) { error = ida_alloc_min(&net_generic_ids, MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID, GFP_KERNEL); if (error < 0) return error; *ops->id = error; /* This does not require READ_ONCE as writers already hold * pernet_ops_rwsem. But WRITE_ONCE is needed to protect * net_alloc_generic. */ WRITE_ONCE(max_gen_ptrs, max(max_gen_ptrs, *ops->id + 1)); } error = __register_pernet_operations(list, ops); if (error) { rcu_barrier(); if (ops->id) ida_free(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id); } return error; } static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops) { __unregister_pernet_operations(ops); rcu_barrier(); if (ops->id) ida_free(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id); } /** * register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem * * Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions * that are called when network namespaces are created and * destroyed respectively. * * When registered all network namespace init functions are * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces. * * When a new network namespace is created all of the init * methods are called in the order in which they were registered. * * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were * registered. */ int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops) { int error; down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); error = register_pernet_operations(first_device, ops); up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys); /** * unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate * * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In * addition run the exit method for all existing network * namespaces. */ void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops) { down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); unregister_pernet_operations(ops); up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys); /** * register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem * * Register a device which has init and exit functions * that are called when network namespaces are created and * destroyed respectively. * * When registered all network namespace init functions are * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces. * * When a new network namespace is created all of the init * methods are called in the order in which they were registered. * * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were * registered. */ int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops) { int error; down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); error = register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list, ops); if (!error && (first_device == &pernet_list)) first_device = &ops->list; up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device); /** * unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate * * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In * addition run the exit method for all existing network * namespaces. */ void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops) { down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); if (&ops->list == first_device) first_device = first_device->next; unregister_pernet_operations(ops); up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS static struct ns_common *netns_get(struct task_struct *task) { struct net *net = NULL; struct nsproxy *nsproxy; task_lock(task); nsproxy = task->nsproxy; if (nsproxy) net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns); task_unlock(task); return net ? &net->ns : NULL; } static inline struct net *to_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns) { return container_of(ns, struct net, ns); } static void netns_put(struct ns_common *ns) { put_net(to_net_ns(ns)); } static int netns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns) { struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy; struct net *net = to_net_ns(ns); if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; put_net(nsproxy->net_ns); nsproxy->net_ns = get_net(net); return 0; } static struct user_namespace *netns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) { return to_net_ns(ns)->user_ns; } const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations = { .name = "net", .type = CLONE_NEWNET, .get = netns_get, .put = netns_put, .install = netns_install, .owner = netns_owner, }; #endif |
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1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include "bcachefs.h" #include "bkey_buf.h" #include "btree_key_cache.h" #include "btree_update.h" #include "buckets.h" #include "errcode.h" #include "error.h" #include "fs.h" #include "recovery_passes.h" #include "snapshot.h" #include <linux/random.h> /* * Snapshot trees: * * Keys in BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees identify a whole tree of snapshot nodes; they * exist to provide a stable identifier for the whole lifetime of a snapshot * tree. */ void bch2_snapshot_tree_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k) { struct bkey_s_c_snapshot_tree t = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot_tree(k); prt_printf(out, "subvol %u root snapshot %u", le32_to_cpu(t.v->master_subvol), le32_to_cpu(t.v->root_snapshot)); } int bch2_snapshot_tree_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k, enum bch_validate_flags flags) { int ret = 0; bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)) || bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1)), c, snapshot_tree_pos_bad, "bad pos"); fsck_err: return ret; } int bch2_snapshot_tree_lookup(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id, struct bch_snapshot_tree *s) { int ret = bch2_bkey_get_val_typed(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees, POS(0, id), BTREE_ITER_with_updates, snapshot_tree, s); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOENT_snapshot_tree; return ret; } struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree * __bch2_snapshot_tree_create(struct btree_trans *trans) { struct btree_iter iter; int ret = bch2_bkey_get_empty_slot(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees, POS(0, U32_MAX)); struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *s_t; if (ret == -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_btree_slot) ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_snapshot_tree; if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); s_t = bch2_bkey_alloc(trans, &iter, 0, snapshot_tree); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s_t); bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : s_t; } static int bch2_snapshot_tree_create(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 root_id, u32 subvol_id, u32 *tree_id) { struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *n_tree = __bch2_snapshot_tree_create(trans); if (IS_ERR(n_tree)) return PTR_ERR(n_tree); n_tree->v.master_subvol = cpu_to_le32(subvol_id); n_tree->v.root_snapshot = cpu_to_le32(root_id); *tree_id = n_tree->k.p.offset; return 0; } /* Snapshot nodes: */ static bool __bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(struct snapshot_table *t, u32 id, u32 ancestor) { while (id && id < ancestor) { const struct snapshot_t *s = __snapshot_t(t, id); id = s ? s->parent : 0; } return id == ancestor; } static bool bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id, u32 ancestor) { rcu_read_lock(); bool ret = __bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(rcu_dereference(c->snapshots), id, ancestor); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static inline u32 get_ancestor_below(struct snapshot_table *t, u32 id, u32 ancestor) { const struct snapshot_t *s = __snapshot_t(t, id); if (!s) return 0; if (s->skip[2] <= ancestor) return s->skip[2]; if (s->skip[1] <= ancestor) return s->skip[1]; if (s->skip[0] <= ancestor) return s->skip[0]; return s->parent; } static bool test_ancestor_bitmap(struct snapshot_table *t, u32 id, u32 ancestor) { const struct snapshot_t *s = __snapshot_t(t, id); if (!s) return false; return test_bit(ancestor - id - 1, s->is_ancestor); } bool __bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id, u32 ancestor) { bool ret; rcu_read_lock(); struct snapshot_table *t = rcu_dereference(c->snapshots); if (unlikely(c->recovery_pass_done < BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_snapshots)) { ret = __bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(t, id, ancestor); goto out; } while (id && id < ancestor - IS_ANCESTOR_BITMAP) id = get_ancestor_below(t, id, ancestor); ret = id && id < ancestor ? test_ancestor_bitmap(t, id, ancestor) : id == ancestor; EBUG_ON(ret != __bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(t, id, ancestor)); out: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static noinline struct snapshot_t *__snapshot_t_mut(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id) { size_t idx = U32_MAX - id; struct snapshot_table *new, *old; size_t new_bytes = kmalloc_size_roundup(struct_size(new, s, idx + 1)); size_t new_size = (new_bytes - sizeof(*new)) / sizeof(new->s[0]); if (unlikely(new_bytes > INT_MAX)) return NULL; new = kvzalloc(new_bytes, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return NULL; new->nr = new_size; old = rcu_dereference_protected(c->snapshots, true); if (old) memcpy(new->s, old->s, sizeof(old->s[0]) * old->nr); rcu_assign_pointer(c->snapshots, new); kvfree_rcu(old, rcu); return &rcu_dereference_protected(c->snapshots, lockdep_is_held(&c->snapshot_table_lock))->s[idx]; } static inline struct snapshot_t *snapshot_t_mut(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id) { size_t idx = U32_MAX - id; struct snapshot_table *table = rcu_dereference_protected(c->snapshots, lockdep_is_held(&c->snapshot_table_lock)); lockdep_assert_held(&c->snapshot_table_lock); if (likely(table && idx < table->nr)) return &table->s[idx]; return __snapshot_t_mut(c, id); } void bch2_snapshot_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k) { struct bkey_s_c_snapshot s = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k); prt_printf(out, "is_subvol %llu deleted %llu parent %10u children %10u %10u subvol %u tree %u", BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(s.v), BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(s.v), le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent), le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]), le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[1]), le32_to_cpu(s.v->subvol), le32_to_cpu(s.v->tree)); if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) > offsetof(struct bch_snapshot, depth)) prt_printf(out, " depth %u skiplist %u %u %u", le32_to_cpu(s.v->depth), le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[0]), le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]), le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2])); } int bch2_snapshot_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k, enum bch_validate_flags flags) { struct bkey_s_c_snapshot s; u32 i, id; int ret = 0; bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)) || bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1)), c, snapshot_pos_bad, "bad pos"); s = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k); id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent); bkey_fsck_err_on(id && id <= k.k->p.offset, c, snapshot_parent_bad, "bad parent node (%u <= %llu)", id, k.k->p.offset); bkey_fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]) < le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[1]), c, snapshot_children_not_normalized, "children not normalized"); bkey_fsck_err_on(s.v->children[0] && s.v->children[0] == s.v->children[1], c, snapshot_child_duplicate, "duplicate child nodes"); for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[i]); bkey_fsck_err_on(id >= k.k->p.offset, c, snapshot_child_bad, "bad child node (%u >= %llu)", id, k.k->p.offset); } if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) > offsetof(struct bch_snapshot, skip)) { bkey_fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[0]) > le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]) || le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]) > le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2]), c, snapshot_skiplist_not_normalized, "skiplist not normalized"); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s.v->skip); i++) { id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[i]); bkey_fsck_err_on(id && id < le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent), c, snapshot_skiplist_bad, "bad skiplist node %u", id); } } fsck_err: return ret; } static void __set_is_ancestor_bitmap(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id) { struct snapshot_t *t = snapshot_t_mut(c, id); u32 parent = id; while ((parent = bch2_snapshot_parent_early(c, parent)) && parent - id - 1 < IS_ANCESTOR_BITMAP) __set_bit(parent - id - 1, t->is_ancestor); } static void set_is_ancestor_bitmap(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id) { mutex_lock(&c->snapshot_table_lock); __set_is_ancestor_bitmap(c, id); mutex_unlock(&c->snapshot_table_lock); } static int __bch2_mark_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id btree, unsigned level, struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new, enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags flags) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct snapshot_t *t; u32 id = new.k->p.offset; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&c->snapshot_table_lock); t = snapshot_t_mut(c, id); if (!t) { ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_mark_snapshot; goto err; } if (new.k->type == KEY_TYPE_snapshot) { struct bkey_s_c_snapshot s = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(new); t->parent = le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent); t->children[0] = le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]); t->children[1] = le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[1]); t->subvol = BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(s.v) ? le32_to_cpu(s.v->subvol) : 0; t->tree = le32_to_cpu(s.v->tree); if (bkey_val_bytes(s.k) > offsetof(struct bch_snapshot, depth)) { t->depth = le32_to_cpu(s.v->depth); t->skip[0] = le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[0]); t->skip[1] = le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]); t->skip[2] = le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2]); } else { t->depth = 0; t->skip[0] = 0; t->skip[1] = 0; t->skip[2] = 0; } __set_is_ancestor_bitmap(c, id); if (BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(s.v)) { set_bit(BCH_FS_need_delete_dead_snapshots, &c->flags); if (c->curr_recovery_pass > BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_delete_dead_snapshots) bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_async(c); } } else { memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t)); } err: mutex_unlock(&c->snapshot_table_lock); return ret; } int bch2_mark_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id btree, unsigned level, struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s new, enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags flags) { return __bch2_mark_snapshot(trans, btree, level, old, new.s_c, flags); } int bch2_snapshot_lookup(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id, struct bch_snapshot *s) { return bch2_bkey_get_val_typed(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, id), BTREE_ITER_with_updates, snapshot, s); } static int bch2_snapshot_live(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id) { struct bch_snapshot v; int ret; if (!id) return 0; ret = bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, id, &v); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) bch_err(trans->c, "snapshot node %u not found", id); if (ret) return ret; return !BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(&v); } /* * If @k is a snapshot with just one live child, it's part of a linear chain, * which we consider to be an equivalence class: and then after snapshot * deletion cleanup, there should only be a single key at a given position in * this equivalence class. * * This sets the equivalence class of @k to be the child's equivalence class, if * it's part of such a linear chain: this correctly sets equivalence classes on * startup if we run leaf to root (i.e. in natural key order). */ static int bch2_snapshot_set_equiv(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; unsigned i, nr_live = 0, live_idx = 0; struct bkey_s_c_snapshot snap; u32 id = k.k->p.offset, child[2]; if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot) return 0; snap = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k); child[0] = le32_to_cpu(snap.v->children[0]); child[1] = le32_to_cpu(snap.v->children[1]); for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { int ret = bch2_snapshot_live(trans, child[i]); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret) live_idx = i; nr_live += ret; } mutex_lock(&c->snapshot_table_lock); snapshot_t_mut(c, id)->equiv = nr_live == 1 ? snapshot_t_mut(c, child[live_idx])->equiv : id; mutex_unlock(&c->snapshot_table_lock); return 0; } /* fsck: */ static u32 bch2_snapshot_child(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id, unsigned child) { return snapshot_t(c, id)->children[child]; } static u32 bch2_snapshot_left_child(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id) { return bch2_snapshot_child(c, id, 0); } static u32 bch2_snapshot_right_child(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id) { return bch2_snapshot_child(c, id, 1); } static u32 bch2_snapshot_tree_next(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id) { u32 n, parent; n = bch2_snapshot_left_child(c, id); if (n) return n; while ((parent = bch2_snapshot_parent(c, id))) { n = bch2_snapshot_right_child(c, parent); if (n && n != id) return n; id = parent; } return 0; } static u32 bch2_snapshot_tree_oldest_subvol(struct bch_fs *c, u32 snapshot_root) { u32 id = snapshot_root; u32 subvol = 0, s; while (id) { s = snapshot_t(c, id)->subvol; if (s && (!subvol || s < subvol)) subvol = s; id = bch2_snapshot_tree_next(c, id); } return subvol; } static int bch2_snapshot_tree_master_subvol(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 snapshot_root, u32 *subvol_id) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct btree_iter iter; struct bkey_s_c k; bool found = false; int ret; for_each_btree_key_norestart(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS_MIN, 0, k, ret) { if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_subvolume) continue; struct bkey_s_c_subvolume s = bkey_s_c_to_subvolume(k); if (!bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, le32_to_cpu(s.v->snapshot), snapshot_root)) continue; if (!BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(s.v)) { *subvol_id = s.k->p.offset; found = true; break; } } bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); if (!ret && !found) { struct bkey_i_subvolume *u; *subvol_id = bch2_snapshot_tree_oldest_subvol(c, snapshot_root); u = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_subvolumes, POS(0, *subvol_id), 0, subvolume); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u); if (ret) return ret; SET_BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(&u->v, false); } return ret; } static int check_snapshot_tree(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter, struct bkey_s_c k) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct bkey_s_c_snapshot_tree st; struct bch_snapshot s; struct bch_subvolume subvol; struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; u32 root_id; int ret; if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot_tree) return 0; st = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot_tree(k); root_id = le32_to_cpu(st.v->root_snapshot); ret = bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, root_id, &s); if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) goto err; if (fsck_err_on(ret || root_id != bch2_snapshot_root(c, root_id) || st.k->p.offset != le32_to_cpu(s.tree), trans, snapshot_tree_to_missing_snapshot, "snapshot tree points to missing/incorrect snapshot:\n %s", (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf))) { ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter, 0); goto err; } ret = bch2_subvolume_get(trans, le32_to_cpu(st.v->master_subvol), false, 0, &subvol); if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) goto err; if (fsck_err_on(ret, trans, snapshot_tree_to_missing_subvol, "snapshot tree points to missing subvolume:\n %s", (printbuf_reset(&buf), bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf)) || fsck_err_on(!bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, le32_to_cpu(subvol.snapshot), root_id), trans, snapshot_tree_to_wrong_subvol, "snapshot tree points to subvolume that does not point to snapshot in this tree:\n %s", (printbuf_reset(&buf), bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf)) || fsck_err_on(BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(&subvol), trans, snapshot_tree_to_snapshot_subvol, "snapshot tree points to snapshot subvolume:\n %s", (printbuf_reset(&buf), bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf))) { struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *u; u32 subvol_id; ret = bch2_snapshot_tree_master_subvol(trans, root_id, &subvol_id); bch_err_fn(c, ret); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) { /* nothing to be done here */ ret = 0; goto err; } if (ret) goto err; u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot_tree); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u); if (ret) goto err; u->v.master_subvol = cpu_to_le32(subvol_id); st = snapshot_tree_i_to_s_c(u); } err: fsck_err: printbuf_exit(&buf); return ret; } /* * For each snapshot_tree, make sure it points to the root of a snapshot tree * and that snapshot entry points back to it, or delete it. * * And, make sure it points to a subvolume within that snapshot tree, or correct * it to point to the oldest subvolume within that snapshot tree. */ int bch2_check_snapshot_trees(struct bch_fs *c) { int ret = bch2_trans_run(c, for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees, POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, check_snapshot_tree(trans, &iter, k))); bch_err_fn(c, ret); return ret; } /* * Look up snapshot tree for @tree_id and find root, * make sure @snap_id is a descendent: */ static int snapshot_tree_ptr_good(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 snap_id, u32 tree_id) { struct bch_snapshot_tree s_t; int ret = bch2_snapshot_tree_lookup(trans, tree_id, &s_t); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) return 0; if (ret) return ret; return bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(trans->c, snap_id, le32_to_cpu(s_t.root_snapshot)); } u32 bch2_snapshot_skiplist_get(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id) { const struct snapshot_t *s; if (!id) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); s = snapshot_t(c, id); if (s->parent) id = bch2_snapshot_nth_parent(c, id, get_random_u32_below(s->depth)); rcu_read_unlock(); return id; } static int snapshot_skiplist_good(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id, struct bch_snapshot s) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) if (!s.parent) { if (s.skip[i]) return false; } else { if (!bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(trans->c, id, le32_to_cpu(s.skip[i]))) return false; } return true; } /* * snapshot_tree pointer was incorrect: look up root snapshot node, make sure * its snapshot_tree pointer is correct (allocate new one if necessary), then * update this node's pointer to root node's pointer: */ static int snapshot_tree_ptr_repair(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter, struct bkey_s_c k, struct bch_snapshot *s) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct btree_iter root_iter; struct bch_snapshot_tree s_t; struct bkey_s_c_snapshot root; struct bkey_i_snapshot *u; u32 root_id = bch2_snapshot_root(c, k.k->p.offset), tree_id; int ret; root = bch2_bkey_get_iter_typed(trans, &root_iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, root_id), BTREE_ITER_with_updates, snapshot); ret = bkey_err(root); if (ret) goto err; tree_id = le32_to_cpu(root.v->tree); ret = bch2_snapshot_tree_lookup(trans, tree_id, &s_t); if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) return ret; if (ret || le32_to_cpu(s_t.root_snapshot) != root_id) { u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, &root_iter, &root.s_c, 0, snapshot); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u) ?: bch2_snapshot_tree_create(trans, root_id, bch2_snapshot_tree_oldest_subvol(c, root_id), &tree_id); if (ret) goto err; u->v.tree = cpu_to_le32(tree_id); if (k.k->p.offset == root_id) *s = u->v; } if (k.k->p.offset != root_id) { u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u); if (ret) goto err; u->v.tree = cpu_to_le32(tree_id); *s = u->v; } err: bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &root_iter); return ret; } static int check_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter, struct bkey_s_c k) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct bch_snapshot s; struct bch_subvolume subvol; struct bch_snapshot v; struct bkey_i_snapshot *u; u32 parent_id = bch2_snapshot_parent_early(c, k.k->p.offset); u32 real_depth; struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; u32 i, id; int ret = 0; if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot) return 0; memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s)); memcpy(&s, k.v, min(sizeof(s), bkey_val_bytes(k.k))); id = le32_to_cpu(s.parent); if (id) { ret = bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, id, &v); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) bch_err(c, "snapshot with nonexistent parent:\n %s", (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf)); if (ret) goto err; if (le32_to_cpu(v.children[0]) != k.k->p.offset && le32_to_cpu(v.children[1]) != k.k->p.offset) { bch_err(c, "snapshot parent %u missing pointer to child %llu", id, k.k->p.offset); ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } } for (i = 0; i < 2 && s.children[i]; i++) { id = le32_to_cpu(s.children[i]); ret = bch2_snapshot_lookup(trans, id, &v); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) bch_err(c, "snapshot node %llu has nonexistent child %u", k.k->p.offset, id); if (ret) goto err; if (le32_to_cpu(v.parent) != k.k->p.offset) { bch_err(c, "snapshot child %u has wrong parent (got %u should be %llu)", id, le32_to_cpu(v.parent), k.k->p.offset); ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } } bool should_have_subvol = BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(&s) && !BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(&s); if (should_have_subvol) { id = le32_to_cpu(s.subvol); ret = bch2_subvolume_get(trans, id, 0, false, &subvol); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) bch_err(c, "snapshot points to nonexistent subvolume:\n %s", (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf)); if (ret) goto err; if (BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(&s) != (le32_to_cpu(subvol.snapshot) == k.k->p.offset)) { bch_err(c, "snapshot node %llu has wrong BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL", k.k->p.offset); ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } } else { if (fsck_err_on(s.subvol, trans, snapshot_should_not_have_subvol, "snapshot should not point to subvol:\n %s", (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) { u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u); if (ret) goto err; u->v.subvol = 0; s = u->v; } } ret = snapshot_tree_ptr_good(trans, k.k->p.offset, le32_to_cpu(s.tree)); if (ret < 0) goto err; if (fsck_err_on(!ret, trans, snapshot_to_bad_snapshot_tree, "snapshot points to missing/incorrect tree:\n %s", (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) { ret = snapshot_tree_ptr_repair(trans, iter, k, &s); if (ret) goto err; } ret = 0; real_depth = bch2_snapshot_depth(c, parent_id); if (fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(s.depth) != real_depth, trans, snapshot_bad_depth, "snapshot with incorrect depth field, should be %u:\n %s", real_depth, (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) { u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u); if (ret) goto err; u->v.depth = cpu_to_le32(real_depth); s = u->v; } ret = snapshot_skiplist_good(trans, k.k->p.offset, s); if (ret < 0) goto err; if (fsck_err_on(!ret, trans, snapshot_bad_skiplist, "snapshot with bad skiplist field:\n %s", (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) { u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u); if (ret) goto err; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(u->v.skip); i++) u->v.skip[i] = cpu_to_le32(bch2_snapshot_skiplist_get(c, parent_id)); bubble_sort(u->v.skip, ARRAY_SIZE(u->v.skip), cmp_le32); s = u->v; } ret = 0; err: fsck_err: printbuf_exit(&buf); return ret; } int bch2_check_snapshots(struct bch_fs *c) { /* * We iterate backwards as checking/fixing the depth field requires that * the parent's depth already be correct: */ int ret = bch2_trans_run(c, for_each_btree_key_reverse_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS_MAX, BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, check_snapshot(trans, &iter, k))); bch_err_fn(c, ret); return ret; } static int check_snapshot_exists(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; if (bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, id)) return 0; /* 0 is an invalid tree ID */ u32 tree_id = 0; int ret = bch2_snapshot_tree_create(trans, id, 0, &tree_id); if (ret) return ret; struct bkey_i_snapshot *snapshot = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*snapshot)); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(snapshot); if (ret) return ret; bkey_snapshot_init(&snapshot->k_i); snapshot->k.p = POS(0, id); snapshot->v.tree = cpu_to_le32(tree_id); snapshot->v.btime.lo = cpu_to_le64(bch2_current_time(c)); return bch2_btree_insert_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshots, &snapshot->k_i, 0) ?: bch2_mark_snapshot(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshots, 0, bkey_s_c_null, bkey_i_to_s(&snapshot->k_i), 0) ?: bch2_snapshot_set_equiv(trans, bkey_i_to_s_c(&snapshot->k_i)); } /* Figure out which snapshot nodes belong in the same tree: */ struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct { enum btree_id btree; struct bpos cur_pos; snapshot_id_list cur_ids; DARRAY(snapshot_id_list) trees; }; static void snapshot_tree_reconstruct_exit(struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct *r) { darray_for_each(r->trees, i) darray_exit(i); darray_exit(&r->trees); darray_exit(&r->cur_ids); } static inline bool same_snapshot(struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct *r, struct bpos pos) { return r->btree == BTREE_ID_inodes ? r->cur_pos.offset == pos.offset : r->cur_pos.inode == pos.inode; } static inline bool snapshot_id_lists_have_common(snapshot_id_list *l, snapshot_id_list *r) { darray_for_each(*l, i) if (snapshot_list_has_id(r, *i)) return true; return false; } static void snapshot_id_list_to_text(struct printbuf *out, snapshot_id_list *s) { bool first = true; darray_for_each(*s, i) { if (!first) prt_char(out, ' '); first = false; prt_printf(out, "%u", *i); } } static int snapshot_tree_reconstruct_next(struct bch_fs *c, struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct *r) { if (r->cur_ids.nr) { darray_for_each(r->trees, i) if (snapshot_id_lists_have_common(i, &r->cur_ids)) { int ret = snapshot_list_merge(c, i, &r->cur_ids); if (ret) return ret; goto out; } darray_push(&r->trees, r->cur_ids); darray_init(&r->cur_ids); } out: r->cur_ids.nr = 0; return 0; } static int get_snapshot_trees(struct bch_fs *c, struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct *r, struct bpos pos) { if (!same_snapshot(r, pos)) snapshot_tree_reconstruct_next(c, r); r->cur_pos = pos; return snapshot_list_add_nodup(c, &r->cur_ids, pos.snapshot); } int bch2_reconstruct_snapshots(struct bch_fs *c) { struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c); struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; struct snapshot_tree_reconstruct r = {}; int ret = 0; for (unsigned btree = 0; btree < BTREE_ID_NR; btree++) { if (btree_type_has_snapshots(btree)) { r.btree = btree; ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, btree, POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots|BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k, ({ get_snapshot_trees(c, &r, k.k->p); })); if (ret) goto err; snapshot_tree_reconstruct_next(c, &r); } } darray_for_each(r.trees, t) { printbuf_reset(&buf); snapshot_id_list_to_text(&buf, t); darray_for_each(*t, id) { if (fsck_err_on(!bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, *id), trans, snapshot_node_missing, "snapshot node %u from tree %s missing, recreate?", *id, buf.buf)) { if (t->nr > 1) { bch_err(c, "cannot reconstruct snapshot trees with multiple nodes"); ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_repair_unimplemented; goto err; } ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, check_snapshot_exists(trans, *id)); if (ret) goto err; } } } fsck_err: err: bch2_trans_put(trans); snapshot_tree_reconstruct_exit(&r); printbuf_exit(&buf); bch_err_fn(c, ret); return ret; } int bch2_check_key_has_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter, struct bkey_s_c k) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF; int ret = 0; if (fsck_err_on(!bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, k.k->p.snapshot), trans, bkey_in_missing_snapshot, "key in missing snapshot %s, delete?", (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter, BTREE_UPDATE_internal_snapshot_node) ?: 1; fsck_err: printbuf_exit(&buf); return ret; } /* * Mark a snapshot as deleted, for future cleanup: */ int bch2_snapshot_node_set_deleted(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id) { struct btree_iter iter; struct bkey_i_snapshot *s; int ret = 0; s = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, id), 0, snapshot); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s); if (unlikely(ret)) { bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), trans->c, "missing snapshot %u", id); return ret; } /* already deleted? */ if (BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(&s->v)) goto err; SET_BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(&s->v, true); SET_BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(&s->v, false); s->v.subvol = 0; err: bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); return ret; } static inline void normalize_snapshot_child_pointers(struct bch_snapshot *s) { if (le32_to_cpu(s->children[0]) < le32_to_cpu(s->children[1])) swap(s->children[0], s->children[1]); } static int bch2_snapshot_node_delete(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct btree_iter iter, p_iter = (struct btree_iter) { NULL }; struct btree_iter c_iter = (struct btree_iter) { NULL }; struct btree_iter tree_iter = (struct btree_iter) { NULL }; struct bkey_s_c_snapshot s; u32 parent_id, child_id; unsigned i; int ret = 0; s = bch2_bkey_get_iter_typed(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, id), BTREE_ITER_intent, snapshot); ret = bkey_err(s); bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), c, "missing snapshot %u", id); if (ret) goto err; BUG_ON(s.v->children[1]); parent_id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent); child_id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]); if (parent_id) { struct bkey_i_snapshot *parent; parent = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &p_iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, parent_id), 0, snapshot); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(parent); bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), c, "missing snapshot %u", parent_id); if (unlikely(ret)) goto err; /* find entry in parent->children for node being deleted */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (le32_to_cpu(parent->v.children[i]) == id) break; if (bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(i == 2, c, "snapshot %u missing child pointer to %u", parent_id, id)) goto err; parent->v.children[i] = cpu_to_le32(child_id); normalize_snapshot_child_pointers(&parent->v); } if (child_id) { struct bkey_i_snapshot *child; child = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &c_iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, child_id), 0, snapshot); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(child); bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT), c, "missing snapshot %u", child_id); if (unlikely(ret)) goto err; child->v.parent = cpu_to_le32(parent_id); if (!child->v.parent) { child->v.skip[0] = 0; child->v.skip[1] = 0; child->v.skip[2] = 0; } } if (!parent_id) { /* * We're deleting the root of a snapshot tree: update the * snapshot_tree entry to point to the new root, or delete it if * this is the last snapshot ID in this tree: */ struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *s_t; BUG_ON(s.v->children[1]); s_t = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &tree_iter, BTREE_ID_snapshot_trees, POS(0, le32_to_cpu(s.v->tree)), 0, snapshot_tree); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s_t); if (ret) goto err; if (s.v->children[0]) { s_t->v.root_snapshot = s.v->children[0]; } else { s_t->k.type = KEY_TYPE_deleted; set_bkey_val_u64s(&s_t->k, 0); } } ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, &iter, 0); err: bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &tree_iter); bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &p_iter); bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &c_iter); bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); return ret; } static int create_snapids(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 parent, u32 tree, u32 *new_snapids, u32 *snapshot_subvols, unsigned nr_snapids) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct btree_iter iter; struct bkey_i_snapshot *n; struct bkey_s_c k; unsigned i, j; u32 depth = bch2_snapshot_depth(c, parent); int ret; bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_intent); k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(&iter); ret = bkey_err(k); if (ret) goto err; for (i = 0; i < nr_snapids; i++) { k = bch2_btree_iter_prev_slot(&iter); ret = bkey_err(k); if (ret) goto err; if (!k.k || !k.k->p.offset) { ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_snapshot_create; goto err; } n = bch2_bkey_alloc(trans, &iter, 0, snapshot); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n); if (ret) goto err; n->v.flags = 0; n->v.parent = cpu_to_le32(parent); n->v.subvol = cpu_to_le32(snapshot_subvols[i]); n->v.tree = cpu_to_le32(tree); n->v.depth = cpu_to_le32(depth); n->v.btime.lo = cpu_to_le64(bch2_current_time(c)); n->v.btime.hi = 0; for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(n->v.skip); j++) n->v.skip[j] = cpu_to_le32(bch2_snapshot_skiplist_get(c, parent)); bubble_sort(n->v.skip, ARRAY_SIZE(n->v.skip), cmp_le32); SET_BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(&n->v, true); ret = __bch2_mark_snapshot(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshots, 0, bkey_s_c_null, bkey_i_to_s_c(&n->k_i), 0); if (ret) goto err; new_snapids[i] = iter.pos.offset; mutex_lock(&c->snapshot_table_lock); snapshot_t_mut(c, new_snapids[i])->equiv = new_snapids[i]; mutex_unlock(&c->snapshot_table_lock); } err: bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); return ret; } /* * Create new snapshot IDs as children of an existing snapshot ID: */ static int bch2_snapshot_node_create_children(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 parent, u32 *new_snapids, u32 *snapshot_subvols, unsigned nr_snapids) { struct btree_iter iter; struct bkey_i_snapshot *n_parent; int ret = 0; n_parent = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS(0, parent), 0, snapshot); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n_parent); if (unlikely(ret)) { if (bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT)) bch_err(trans->c, "snapshot %u not found", parent); return ret; } if (n_parent->v.children[0] || n_parent->v.children[1]) { bch_err(trans->c, "Trying to add child snapshot nodes to parent that already has children"); ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } ret = create_snapids(trans, parent, le32_to_cpu(n_parent->v.tree), new_snapids, snapshot_subvols, nr_snapids); if (ret) goto err; n_parent->v.children[0] = cpu_to_le32(new_snapids[0]); n_parent->v.children[1] = cpu_to_le32(new_snapids[1]); n_parent->v.subvol = 0; SET_BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(&n_parent->v, false); err: bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); return ret; } /* * Create a snapshot node that is the root of a new tree: */ static int bch2_snapshot_node_create_tree(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 *new_snapids, u32 *snapshot_subvols, unsigned nr_snapids) { struct bkey_i_snapshot_tree *n_tree; int ret; n_tree = __bch2_snapshot_tree_create(trans); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n_tree) ?: create_snapids(trans, 0, n_tree->k.p.offset, new_snapids, snapshot_subvols, nr_snapids); if (ret) return ret; n_tree->v.master_subvol = cpu_to_le32(snapshot_subvols[0]); n_tree->v.root_snapshot = cpu_to_le32(new_snapids[0]); return 0; } int bch2_snapshot_node_create(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 parent, u32 *new_snapids, u32 *snapshot_subvols, unsigned nr_snapids) { BUG_ON((parent == 0) != (nr_snapids == 1)); BUG_ON((parent != 0) != (nr_snapids == 2)); return parent ? bch2_snapshot_node_create_children(trans, parent, new_snapids, snapshot_subvols, nr_snapids) : bch2_snapshot_node_create_tree(trans, new_snapids, snapshot_subvols, nr_snapids); } /* * If we have an unlinked inode in an internal snapshot node, and the inode * really has been deleted in all child snapshots, how does this get cleaned up? * * first there is the problem of how keys that have been overwritten in all * child snapshots get deleted (unimplemented?), but inodes may perhaps be * special? * * also: unlinked inode in internal snapshot appears to not be getting deleted * correctly if inode doesn't exist in leaf snapshots * * solution: * * for a key in an interior snapshot node that needs work to be done that * requires it to be mutated: iterate over all descendent leaf nodes and copy * that key to snapshot leaf nodes, where we can mutate it */ static int delete_dead_snapshots_process_key(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter, struct bkey_s_c k, snapshot_id_list *deleted, snapshot_id_list *equiv_seen, struct bpos *last_pos) { int ret = bch2_check_key_has_snapshot(trans, iter, k); if (ret) return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; u32 equiv = bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, k.k->p.snapshot); if (!equiv) /* key for invalid snapshot node, but we chose not to delete */ return 0; if (!bkey_eq(k.k->p, *last_pos)) equiv_seen->nr = 0; if (snapshot_list_has_id(deleted, k.k->p.snapshot)) return bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter, BTREE_UPDATE_internal_snapshot_node); if (!bpos_eq(*last_pos, k.k->p) && snapshot_list_has_id(equiv_seen, equiv)) return bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter, BTREE_UPDATE_internal_snapshot_node); *last_pos = k.k->p; ret = snapshot_list_add_nodup(c, equiv_seen, equiv); if (ret) return ret; /* * When we have a linear chain of snapshot nodes, we consider * those to form an equivalence class: we're going to collapse * them all down to a single node, and keep the leaf-most node - * which has the same id as the equivalence class id. * * If there are multiple keys in different snapshots at the same * position, we're only going to keep the one in the newest * snapshot (we delete the others above) - the rest have been * overwritten and are redundant, and for the key we're going to keep we * need to move it to the equivalance class ID if it's not there * already. */ if (equiv != k.k->p.snapshot) { struct bkey_i *new = bch2_bkey_make_mut_noupdate(trans, k); int ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new); if (ret) return ret; new->k.p.snapshot = equiv; struct btree_iter new_iter; bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &new_iter, iter->btree_id, new->k.p, BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots| BTREE_ITER_cached| BTREE_ITER_intent); ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(&new_iter) ?: bch2_trans_update(trans, &new_iter, new, BTREE_UPDATE_internal_snapshot_node) ?: bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter, BTREE_UPDATE_internal_snapshot_node); bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &new_iter); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } static int bch2_snapshot_needs_delete(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k) { struct bkey_s_c_snapshot snap; u32 children[2]; int ret; if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot) return 0; snap = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k); if (BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(snap.v) || BCH_SNAPSHOT_SUBVOL(snap.v)) return 0; children[0] = le32_to_cpu(snap.v->children[0]); children[1] = le32_to_cpu(snap.v->children[1]); ret = bch2_snapshot_live(trans, children[0]) ?: bch2_snapshot_live(trans, children[1]); if (ret < 0) return ret; return !ret; } /* * For a given snapshot, if it doesn't have a subvolume that points to it, and * it doesn't have child snapshot nodes - it's now redundant and we can mark it * as deleted. */ static int bch2_delete_redundant_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k) { int ret = bch2_snapshot_needs_delete(trans, k); return ret <= 0 ? ret : bch2_snapshot_node_set_deleted(trans, k.k->p.offset); } static inline u32 bch2_snapshot_nth_parent_skip(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id, u32 n, snapshot_id_list *skip) { rcu_read_lock(); while (snapshot_list_has_id(skip, id)) id = __bch2_snapshot_parent(c, id); while (n--) { do { id = __bch2_snapshot_parent(c, id); } while (snapshot_list_has_id(skip, id)); } rcu_read_unlock(); return id; } static int bch2_fix_child_of_deleted_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter, struct bkey_s_c k, snapshot_id_list *deleted) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; u32 nr_deleted_ancestors = 0; struct bkey_i_snapshot *s; int ret; if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot) return 0; if (snapshot_list_has_id(deleted, k.k->p.offset)) return 0; s = bch2_bkey_make_mut_noupdate_typed(trans, k, snapshot); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s); if (ret) return ret; darray_for_each(*deleted, i) nr_deleted_ancestors += bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, s->k.p.offset, *i); if (!nr_deleted_ancestors) return 0; le32_add_cpu(&s->v.depth, -nr_deleted_ancestors); if (!s->v.depth) { s->v.skip[0] = 0; s->v.skip[1] = 0; s->v.skip[2] = 0; } else { u32 depth = le32_to_cpu(s->v.depth); u32 parent = bch2_snapshot_parent(c, s->k.p.offset); for (unsigned j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(s->v.skip); j++) { u32 id = le32_to_cpu(s->v.skip[j]); if (snapshot_list_has_id(deleted, id)) { id = bch2_snapshot_nth_parent_skip(c, parent, depth > 1 ? get_random_u32_below(depth - 1) : 0, deleted); s->v.skip[j] = cpu_to_le32(id); } } bubble_sort(s->v.skip, ARRAY_SIZE(s->v.skip), cmp_le32); } return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &s->k_i, 0); } int bch2_delete_dead_snapshots(struct bch_fs *c) { struct btree_trans *trans; snapshot_id_list deleted = { 0 }; snapshot_id_list deleted_interior = { 0 }; int ret = 0; if (!test_and_clear_bit(BCH_FS_need_delete_dead_snapshots, &c->flags)) return 0; trans = bch2_trans_get(c); /* * For every snapshot node: If we have no live children and it's not * pointed to by a subvolume, delete it: */ ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS_MIN, 0, k, NULL, NULL, 0, bch2_delete_redundant_snapshot(trans, k)); bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting redundant snapshots"); if (ret) goto err; ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS_MIN, 0, k, bch2_snapshot_set_equiv(trans, k)); bch_err_msg(c, ret, "in bch2_snapshots_set_equiv"); if (ret) goto err; ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS_MIN, 0, k, ({ if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot) continue; BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k).v) ? snapshot_list_add(c, &deleted, k.k->p.offset) : 0; })); bch_err_msg(c, ret, "walking snapshots"); if (ret) goto err; for (unsigned btree = 0; btree < BTREE_ID_NR; btree++) { struct bpos last_pos = POS_MIN; snapshot_id_list equiv_seen = { 0 }; struct disk_reservation res = { 0 }; if (!btree_type_has_snapshots(btree)) continue; ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, btree, POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_prefetch|BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots, k, &res, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, delete_dead_snapshots_process_key(trans, &iter, k, &deleted, &equiv_seen, &last_pos)); bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &res); darray_exit(&equiv_seen); bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting keys from dying snapshots"); if (ret) goto err; } bch2_trans_unlock(trans); down_write(&c->snapshot_create_lock); ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS_MIN, 0, k, ({ u32 snapshot = k.k->p.offset; u32 equiv = bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, snapshot); equiv != snapshot ? snapshot_list_add(c, &deleted_interior, snapshot) : 0; })); bch_err_msg(c, ret, "walking snapshots"); if (ret) goto err_create_lock; /* * Fixing children of deleted snapshots can't be done completely * atomically, if we crash between here and when we delete the interior * nodes some depth fields will be off: */ ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_intent, k, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, bch2_fix_child_of_deleted_snapshot(trans, &iter, k, &deleted_interior)); if (ret) goto err_create_lock; darray_for_each(deleted, i) { ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, 0, bch2_snapshot_node_delete(trans, *i)); bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting snapshot %u", *i); if (ret) goto err_create_lock; } darray_for_each(deleted_interior, i) { ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, 0, bch2_snapshot_node_delete(trans, *i)); bch_err_msg(c, ret, "deleting snapshot %u", *i); if (ret) goto err_create_lock; } err_create_lock: up_write(&c->snapshot_create_lock); err: darray_exit(&deleted_interior); darray_exit(&deleted); bch2_trans_put(trans); bch_err_fn(c, ret); return ret; } void bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct bch_fs *c = container_of(work, struct bch_fs, snapshot_delete_work); set_worker_desc("bcachefs-delete-dead-snapshots/%s", c->name); bch2_delete_dead_snapshots(c); bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_delete_dead_snapshots); } void bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_async(struct bch_fs *c) { if (bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_delete_dead_snapshots) && !queue_work(c->write_ref_wq, &c->snapshot_delete_work)) bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_delete_dead_snapshots); } int __bch2_key_has_snapshot_overwrites(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id id, struct bpos pos) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct btree_iter iter; struct bkey_s_c k; int ret; bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, id, pos, BTREE_ITER_not_extents| BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots); while (1) { k = bch2_btree_iter_prev(&iter); ret = bkey_err(k); if (ret) break; if (!k.k) break; if (!bkey_eq(pos, k.k->p)) break; if (bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, k.k->p.snapshot, pos.snapshot)) { ret = 1; break; } } bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); return ret; } static u32 bch2_snapshot_smallest_child(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id) { const struct snapshot_t *s = snapshot_t(c, id); return s->children[1] ?: s->children[0]; } static u32 bch2_snapshot_smallest_descendent(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id) { u32 child; while ((child = bch2_snapshot_smallest_child(c, id))) id = child; return id; } static int bch2_propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaf(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id btree, struct bkey_s_c interior_k, u32 leaf_id, struct bpos *new_min_pos) { struct btree_iter iter; struct bpos pos = interior_k.k->p; struct bkey_s_c k; struct bkey_i *new; int ret; pos.snapshot = leaf_id; bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, btree, pos, BTREE_ITER_intent); k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter); ret = bkey_err(k); if (ret) goto out; /* key already overwritten in this snapshot? */ if (k.k->p.snapshot != interior_k.k->p.snapshot) goto out; if (bpos_eq(*new_min_pos, POS_MIN)) { *new_min_pos = k.k->p; new_min_pos->snapshot = leaf_id; } new = bch2_bkey_make_mut_noupdate(trans, interior_k); ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new); if (ret) goto out; new->k.p.snapshot = leaf_id; ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, new, 0); out: bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); return ret; } int bch2_propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaves(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id btree, struct bkey_s_c k, struct bpos *new_min_pos) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct bkey_buf sk; u32 restart_count = trans->restart_count; int ret = 0; bch2_bkey_buf_init(&sk); bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&sk, c, k); k = bkey_i_to_s_c(sk.k); *new_min_pos = POS_MIN; for (u32 id = bch2_snapshot_smallest_descendent(c, k.k->p.snapshot); id < k.k->p.snapshot; id++) { if (!bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, id, k.k->p.snapshot) || !bch2_snapshot_is_leaf(c, id)) continue; again: ret = btree_trans_too_many_iters(trans) ?: bch2_propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaf(trans, btree, k, id, new_min_pos) ?: bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, 0); if (ret && bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) { bch2_trans_begin(trans); goto again; } if (ret) break; } bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&sk, c); return ret ?: trans_was_restarted(trans, restart_count); } static int bch2_check_snapshot_needs_deletion(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct bkey_s_c_snapshot snap; int ret = 0; if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_snapshot) return 0; snap = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k); if (BCH_SNAPSHOT_DELETED(snap.v) || bch2_snapshot_equiv(c, k.k->p.offset) != k.k->p.offset || (ret = bch2_snapshot_needs_delete(trans, k)) > 0) { set_bit(BCH_FS_need_delete_dead_snapshots, &c->flags); return 0; } return ret; } int bch2_snapshots_read(struct bch_fs *c) { int ret = bch2_trans_run(c, for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS_MIN, 0, k, __bch2_mark_snapshot(trans, BTREE_ID_snapshots, 0, bkey_s_c_null, k, 0) ?: bch2_snapshot_set_equiv(trans, k) ?: bch2_check_snapshot_needs_deletion(trans, k)) ?: for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_snapshots, POS_MIN, 0, k, (set_is_ancestor_bitmap(c, k.k->p.offset), 0))); bch_err_fn(c, ret); /* * It's important that we check if we need to reconstruct snapshots * before going RW, so we mark that pass as required in the superblock - * otherwise, we could end up deleting keys with missing snapshot nodes * instead */ BUG_ON(!test_bit(BCH_FS_new_fs, &c->flags) && test_bit(BCH_FS_may_go_rw, &c->flags)); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, EIO) || (c->sb.btrees_lost_data & BIT_ULL(BTREE_ID_snapshots))) ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_reconstruct_snapshots); return ret; } void bch2_fs_snapshots_exit(struct bch_fs *c) { kvfree(rcu_dereference_protected(c->snapshots, true)); } |
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2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* net/sched/sch_taprio.c Time Aware Priority Scheduler * * Authors: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> * */ #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <net/gso.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/pkt_cls.h> #include <net/sch_generic.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #define TAPRIO_STAT_NOT_SET (~0ULL) #include "sch_mqprio_lib.h" static LIST_HEAD(taprio_list); static struct static_key_false taprio_have_broken_mqprio; static struct static_key_false taprio_have_working_mqprio; #define TAPRIO_ALL_GATES_OPEN -1 #define TXTIME_ASSIST_IS_ENABLED(flags) ((flags) & TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAG_TXTIME_ASSIST) #define FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(flags) ((flags) & TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAG_FULL_OFFLOAD) #define TAPRIO_SUPPORTED_FLAGS \ (TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAG_TXTIME_ASSIST | TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAG_FULL_OFFLOAD) #define TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID U32_MAX struct sched_entry { /* Durations between this GCL entry and the GCL entry where the * respective traffic class gate closes */ u64 gate_duration[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; atomic_t budget[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; /* The qdisc makes some effort so that no packet leaves * after this time */ ktime_t gate_close_time[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; struct list_head list; /* Used to calculate when to advance the schedule */ ktime_t end_time; ktime_t next_txtime; int index; u32 gate_mask; u32 interval; u8 command; }; struct sched_gate_list { /* Longest non-zero contiguous gate durations per traffic class, * or 0 if a traffic class gate never opens during the schedule. */ u64 max_open_gate_duration[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; u32 max_frm_len[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; /* for the fast path */ u32 max_sdu[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; /* for dump */ struct rcu_head rcu; struct list_head entries; size_t num_entries; ktime_t cycle_end_time; s64 cycle_time; s64 cycle_time_extension; s64 base_time; }; struct taprio_sched { struct Qdisc **qdiscs; struct Qdisc *root; u32 flags; enum tk_offsets tk_offset; int clockid; bool offloaded; bool detected_mqprio; bool broken_mqprio; atomic64_t picos_per_byte; /* Using picoseconds because for 10Gbps+ * speeds it's sub-nanoseconds per byte */ /* Protects the update side of the RCU protected current_entry */ spinlock_t current_entry_lock; struct sched_entry __rcu *current_entry; struct sched_gate_list __rcu *oper_sched; struct sched_gate_list __rcu *admin_sched; struct hrtimer advance_timer; struct list_head taprio_list; int cur_txq[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; u32 max_sdu[TC_MAX_QUEUE]; /* save info from the user */ u32 fp[TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE]; /* only for dump and offloading */ u32 txtime_delay; }; struct __tc_taprio_qopt_offload { refcount_t users; struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload offload; }; static void taprio_calculate_gate_durations(struct taprio_sched *q, struct sched_gate_list *sched) { struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q->root); int num_tc = netdev_get_num_tc(dev); struct sched_entry *entry, *cur; int tc; list_for_each_entry(entry, &sched->entries, list) { u32 gates_still_open = entry->gate_mask; /* For each traffic class, calculate each open gate duration, * starting at this schedule entry and ending at the schedule * entry containing a gate close event for that TC. */ cur = entry; do { if (!gates_still_open) break; for (tc = 0; tc < num_tc; tc++) { if (!(gates_still_open & BIT(tc))) continue; if (cur->gate_mask & BIT(tc)) entry->gate_duration[tc] += cur->interval; else gates_still_open &= ~BIT(tc); } cur = list_next_entry_circular(cur, &sched->entries, list); } while (cur != entry); /* Keep track of the maximum gate duration for each traffic * class, taking care to not confuse a traffic class which is * temporarily closed with one that is always closed. */ for (tc = 0; tc < num_tc; tc++) if (entry->gate_duration[tc] && sched->max_open_gate_duration[tc] < entry->gate_duration[tc]) sched->max_open_gate_duration[tc] = entry->gate_duration[tc]; } } static bool taprio_entry_allows_tx(ktime_t skb_end_time, struct sched_entry *entry, int tc) { return ktime_before(skb_end_time, entry->gate_close_time[tc]); } static ktime_t sched_base_time(const struct sched_gate_list *sched) { if (!sched) return KTIME_MAX; return ns_to_ktime(sched->base_time); } static ktime_t taprio_mono_to_any(const struct taprio_sched *q, ktime_t mono) { /* This pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in taprio_parse_clockid() */ enum tk_offsets tk_offset = READ_ONCE(q->tk_offset); switch (tk_offset) { case TK_OFFS_MAX: return mono; default: return ktime_mono_to_any(mono, tk_offset); } } static ktime_t taprio_get_time(const struct taprio_sched *q) { return taprio_mono_to_any(q, ktime_get()); } static void taprio_free_sched_cb(struct rcu_head *head) { struct sched_gate_list *sched = container_of(head, struct sched_gate_list, rcu); struct sched_entry *entry, *n; list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &sched->entries, list) { list_del(&entry->list); kfree(entry); } kfree(sched); } static void switch_schedules(struct taprio_sched *q, struct sched_gate_list **admin, struct sched_gate_list **oper) { rcu_assign_pointer(q->oper_sched, *admin); rcu_assign_pointer(q->admin_sched, NULL); if (*oper) call_rcu(&(*oper)->rcu, taprio_free_sched_cb); *oper = *admin; *admin = NULL; } /* Get how much time has been already elapsed in the current cycle. */ static s32 get_cycle_time_elapsed(struct sched_gate_list *sched, ktime_t time) { ktime_t time_since_sched_start; s32 time_elapsed; time_since_sched_start = ktime_sub(time, sched->base_time); div_s64_rem(time_since_sched_start, sched->cycle_time, &time_elapsed); return time_elapsed; } static ktime_t get_interval_end_time(struct sched_gate_list *sched, struct sched_gate_list *admin, struct sched_entry *entry, ktime_t intv_start) { s32 cycle_elapsed = get_cycle_time_elapsed(sched, intv_start); ktime_t intv_end, cycle_ext_end, cycle_end; cycle_end = ktime_add_ns(intv_start, sched->cycle_time - cycle_elapsed); intv_end = ktime_add_ns(intv_start, entry->interval); cycle_ext_end = ktime_add(cycle_end, sched->cycle_time_extension); if (ktime_before(intv_end, cycle_end)) return intv_end; else if (admin && admin != sched && ktime_after(admin->base_time, cycle_end) && ktime_before(admin->base_time, cycle_ext_end)) return admin->base_time; else return cycle_end; } static int length_to_duration(struct taprio_sched *q, int len) { return div_u64(len * atomic64_read(&q->picos_per_byte), PSEC_PER_NSEC); } static int duration_to_length(struct taprio_sched *q, u64 duration) { return div_u64(duration * PSEC_PER_NSEC, atomic64_read(&q->picos_per_byte)); } /* Sets sched->max_sdu[] and sched->max_frm_len[] to the minimum between the * q->max_sdu[] requested by the user and the max_sdu dynamically determined by * the maximum open gate durations at the given link speed. */ static void taprio_update_queue_max_sdu(struct taprio_sched *q, struct sched_gate_list *sched, struct qdisc_size_table *stab) { struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q->root); int num_tc = netdev_get_num_tc(dev); u32 max_sdu_from_user; u32 max_sdu_dynamic; u32 max_sdu; int tc; for (tc = 0; tc < num_tc; tc++) { max_sdu_from_user = q->max_sdu[tc] ?: U32_MAX; /* TC gate never closes => keep the queueMaxSDU * selected by the user */ if (sched->max_open_gate_duration[tc] == sched->cycle_time) { max_sdu_dynamic = U32_MAX; } else { u32 max_frm_len; max_frm_len = duration_to_length(q, sched->max_open_gate_duration[tc]); /* Compensate for L1 overhead from size table, * but don't let the frame size go negative */ if (stab) { max_frm_len -= stab->szopts.overhead; max_frm_len = max_t(int, max_frm_len, dev->hard_header_len + 1); } max_sdu_dynamic = max_frm_len - dev->hard_header_len; if (max_sdu_dynamic > dev->max_mtu) max_sdu_dynamic = U32_MAX; } max_sdu = min(max_sdu_dynamic, max_sdu_from_user); if (max_sdu != U32_MAX) { sched->max_frm_len[tc] = max_sdu + dev->hard_header_len; sched->max_sdu[tc] = max_sdu; } else { sched->max_frm_len[tc] = U32_MAX; /* never oversized */ sched->max_sdu[tc] = 0; } } } /* Returns the entry corresponding to next available interval. If * validate_interval is set, it only validates whether the timestamp occurs * when the gate corresponding to the skb's traffic class is open. */ static struct sched_entry *find_entry_to_transmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sched_gate_list *sched, struct sched_gate_list *admin, ktime_t time, ktime_t *interval_start, ktime_t *interval_end, bool validate_interval) { ktime_t curr_intv_start, curr_intv_end, cycle_end, packet_transmit_time; ktime_t earliest_txtime = KTIME_MAX, txtime, cycle, transmit_end_time; struct sched_entry *entry = NULL, *entry_found = NULL; struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); bool entry_available = false; s32 cycle_elapsed; int tc, n; tc = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, skb->priority); packet_transmit_time = length_to_duration(q, qdisc_pkt_len(skb)); *interval_start = 0; *interval_end = 0; if (!sched) return NULL; cycle = sched->cycle_time; cycle_elapsed = get_cycle_time_elapsed(sched, time); curr_intv_end = ktime_sub_ns(time, cycle_elapsed); cycle_end = ktime_add_ns(curr_intv_end, cycle); list_for_each_entry(entry, &sched->entries, list) { curr_intv_start = curr_intv_end; curr_intv_end = get_interval_end_time(sched, admin, entry, curr_intv_start); if (ktime_after(curr_intv_start, cycle_end)) break; if (!(entry->gate_mask & BIT(tc)) || packet_transmit_time > entry->interval) continue; txtime = entry->next_txtime; if (ktime_before(txtime, time) || validate_interval) { transmit_end_time = ktime_add_ns(time, packet_transmit_time); if ((ktime_before(curr_intv_start, time) && ktime_before(transmit_end_time, curr_intv_end)) || (ktime_after(curr_intv_start, time) && !validate_interval)) { entry_found = entry; *interval_start = curr_intv_start; *interval_end = curr_intv_end; break; } else if (!entry_available && !validate_interval) { /* Here, we are just trying to find out the * first available interval in the next cycle. */ entry_available = true; entry_found = entry; *interval_start = ktime_add_ns(curr_intv_start, cycle); *interval_end = ktime_add_ns(curr_intv_end, cycle); } } else if (ktime_before(txtime, earliest_txtime) && !entry_available) { earliest_txtime = txtime; entry_found = entry; n = div_s64(ktime_sub(txtime, curr_intv_start), cycle); *interval_start = ktime_add(curr_intv_start, n * cycle); *interval_end = ktime_add(curr_intv_end, n * cycle); } } return entry_found; } static bool is_valid_interval(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct sched_gate_list *sched, *admin; ktime_t interval_start, interval_end; struct sched_entry *entry; rcu_read_lock(); sched = rcu_dereference(q->oper_sched); admin = rcu_dereference(q->admin_sched); entry = find_entry_to_transmit(skb, sch, sched, admin, skb->tstamp, &interval_start, &interval_end, true); rcu_read_unlock(); return entry; } /* This returns the tstamp value set by TCP in terms of the set clock. */ static ktime_t get_tcp_tstamp(struct taprio_sched *q, struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned int offset = skb_network_offset(skb); const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h; const struct iphdr *iph; struct ipv6hdr _ipv6h; ipv6h = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ipv6h), &_ipv6h); if (!ipv6h) return 0; if (ipv6h->version == 4) { iph = (struct iphdr *)ipv6h; offset += iph->ihl * 4; /* special-case 6in4 tunnelling, as that is a common way to get * v6 connectivity in the home */ if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IPV6) { ipv6h = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_ipv6h), &_ipv6h); if (!ipv6h || ipv6h->nexthdr != IPPROTO_TCP) return 0; } else if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP) { return 0; } } else if (ipv6h->version == 6 && ipv6h->nexthdr != IPPROTO_TCP) { return 0; } return taprio_mono_to_any(q, skb->skb_mstamp_ns); } /* There are a few scenarios where we will have to modify the txtime from * what is read from next_txtime in sched_entry. They are: * 1. If txtime is in the past, * a. The gate for the traffic class is currently open and packet can be * transmitted before it closes, schedule the packet right away. * b. If the gate corresponding to the traffic class is going to open later * in the cycle, set the txtime of packet to the interval start. * 2. If txtime is in the future, there are packets corresponding to the * current traffic class waiting to be transmitted. So, the following * possibilities exist: * a. We can transmit the packet before the window containing the txtime * closes. * b. The window might close before the transmission can be completed * successfully. So, schedule the packet in the next open window. */ static long get_packet_txtime(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch) { ktime_t transmit_end_time, interval_end, interval_start, tcp_tstamp; struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct sched_gate_list *sched, *admin; ktime_t minimum_time, now, txtime; int len, packet_transmit_time; struct sched_entry *entry; bool sched_changed; now = taprio_get_time(q); minimum_time = ktime_add_ns(now, q->txtime_delay); tcp_tstamp = get_tcp_tstamp(q, skb); minimum_time = max_t(ktime_t, minimum_time, tcp_tstamp); rcu_read_lock(); admin = rcu_dereference(q->admin_sched); sched = rcu_dereference(q->oper_sched); if (admin && ktime_after(minimum_time, admin->base_time)) switch_schedules(q, &admin, &sched); /* Until the schedule starts, all the queues are open */ if (!sched || ktime_before(minimum_time, sched->base_time)) { txtime = minimum_time; goto done; } len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); packet_transmit_time = length_to_duration(q, len); do { sched_changed = false; entry = find_entry_to_transmit(skb, sch, sched, admin, minimum_time, &interval_start, &interval_end, false); if (!entry) { txtime = 0; goto done; } txtime = entry->next_txtime; txtime = max_t(ktime_t, txtime, minimum_time); txtime = max_t(ktime_t, txtime, interval_start); if (admin && admin != sched && ktime_after(txtime, admin->base_time)) { sched = admin; sched_changed = true; continue; } transmit_end_time = ktime_add(txtime, packet_transmit_time); minimum_time = transmit_end_time; /* Update the txtime of current entry to the next time it's * interval starts. */ if (ktime_after(transmit_end_time, interval_end)) entry->next_txtime = ktime_add(interval_start, sched->cycle_time); } while (sched_changed || ktime_after(transmit_end_time, interval_end)); entry->next_txtime = transmit_end_time; done: rcu_read_unlock(); return txtime; } /* Devices with full offload are expected to honor this in hardware */ static bool taprio_skb_exceeds_queue_max_sdu(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); struct sched_gate_list *sched; int prio = skb->priority; bool exceeds = false; u8 tc; tc = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, prio); rcu_read_lock(); sched = rcu_dereference(q->oper_sched); if (sched && skb->len > sched->max_frm_len[tc]) exceeds = true; rcu_read_unlock(); return exceeds; } static int taprio_enqueue_one(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc *child, struct sk_buff **to_free) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); /* sk_flags are only safe to use on full sockets. */ if (skb->sk && sk_fullsock(skb->sk) && sock_flag(skb->sk, SOCK_TXTIME)) { if (!is_valid_interval(skb, sch)) return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free); } else if (TXTIME_ASSIST_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) { skb->tstamp = get_packet_txtime(skb, sch); if (!skb->tstamp) return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free); } qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(sch, skb); sch->q.qlen++; return qdisc_enqueue(skb, child, to_free); } static int taprio_enqueue_segmented(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc *child, struct sk_buff **to_free) { unsigned int slen = 0, numsegs = 0, len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); netdev_features_t features = netif_skb_features(skb); struct sk_buff *segs, *nskb; int ret; segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs)) return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free); skb_list_walk_safe(segs, segs, nskb) { skb_mark_not_on_list(segs); qdisc_skb_cb(segs)->pkt_len = segs->len; slen += segs->len; /* FIXME: we should be segmenting to a smaller size * rather than dropping these */ if (taprio_skb_exceeds_queue_max_sdu(sch, segs)) ret = qdisc_drop(segs, sch, to_free); else ret = taprio_enqueue_one(segs, sch, child, to_free); if (ret != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) { if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret)) qdisc_qstats_drop(sch); } else { numsegs++; } } if (numsegs > 1) qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, 1 - numsegs, len - slen); consume_skb(skb); return numsegs > 0 ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : NET_XMIT_DROP; } /* Will not be called in the full offload case, since the TX queues are * attached to the Qdisc created using qdisc_create_dflt() */ static int taprio_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct Qdisc *child; int queue; queue = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb); child = q->qdiscs[queue]; if (unlikely(!child)) return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free); if (taprio_skb_exceeds_queue_max_sdu(sch, skb)) { /* Large packets might not be transmitted when the transmission * duration exceeds any configured interval. Therefore, segment * the skb into smaller chunks. Drivers with full offload are * expected to handle this in hardware. */ if (skb_is_gso(skb)) return taprio_enqueue_segmented(skb, sch, child, to_free); return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free); } return taprio_enqueue_one(skb, sch, child, to_free); } static struct sk_buff *taprio_peek(struct Qdisc *sch) { WARN_ONCE(1, "taprio only supports operating as root qdisc, peek() not implemented"); return NULL; } static void taprio_set_budgets(struct taprio_sched *q, struct sched_gate_list *sched, struct sched_entry *entry) { struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q->root); int num_tc = netdev_get_num_tc(dev); int tc, budget; for (tc = 0; tc < num_tc; tc++) { /* Traffic classes which never close have infinite budget */ if (entry->gate_duration[tc] == sched->cycle_time) budget = INT_MAX; else budget = div64_u64((u64)entry->gate_duration[tc] * PSEC_PER_NSEC, atomic64_read(&q->picos_per_byte)); atomic_set(&entry->budget[tc], budget); } } /* When an skb is sent, it consumes from the budget of all traffic classes */ static int taprio_update_budgets(struct sched_entry *entry, size_t len, int tc_consumed, int num_tc) { int tc, budget, new_budget = 0; for (tc = 0; tc < num_tc; tc++) { budget = atomic_read(&entry->budget[tc]); /* Don't consume from infinite budget */ if (budget == INT_MAX) { if (tc == tc_consumed) new_budget = budget; continue; } if (tc == tc_consumed) new_budget = atomic_sub_return(len, &entry->budget[tc]); else atomic_sub(len, &entry->budget[tc]); } return new_budget; } static struct sk_buff *taprio_dequeue_from_txq(struct Qdisc *sch, int txq, struct sched_entry *entry, u32 gate_mask) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); struct Qdisc *child = q->qdiscs[txq]; int num_tc = netdev_get_num_tc(dev); struct sk_buff *skb; ktime_t guard; int prio; int len; u8 tc; if (unlikely(!child)) return NULL; if (TXTIME_ASSIST_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) goto skip_peek_checks; skb = child->ops->peek(child); if (!skb) return NULL; prio = skb->priority; tc = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, prio); if (!(gate_mask & BIT(tc))) return NULL; len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); guard = ktime_add_ns(taprio_get_time(q), length_to_duration(q, len)); /* In the case that there's no gate entry, there's no * guard band ... */ if (gate_mask != TAPRIO_ALL_GATES_OPEN && !taprio_entry_allows_tx(guard, entry, tc)) return NULL; /* ... and no budget. */ if (gate_mask != TAPRIO_ALL_GATES_OPEN && taprio_update_budgets(entry, len, tc, num_tc) < 0) return NULL; skip_peek_checks: skb = child->ops->dequeue(child); if (unlikely(!skb)) return NULL; qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb); qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb); sch->q.qlen--; return skb; } static void taprio_next_tc_txq(struct net_device *dev, int tc, int *txq) { int offset = dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset; int count = dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count; (*txq)++; if (*txq == offset + count) *txq = offset; } /* Prioritize higher traffic classes, and select among TXQs belonging to the * same TC using round robin */ static struct sk_buff *taprio_dequeue_tc_priority(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sched_entry *entry, u32 gate_mask) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); int num_tc = netdev_get_num_tc(dev); struct sk_buff *skb; int tc; for (tc = num_tc - 1; tc >= 0; tc--) { int first_txq = q->cur_txq[tc]; if (!(gate_mask & BIT(tc))) continue; do { skb = taprio_dequeue_from_txq(sch, q->cur_txq[tc], entry, gate_mask); taprio_next_tc_txq(dev, tc, &q->cur_txq[tc]); if (q->cur_txq[tc] >= dev->num_tx_queues) q->cur_txq[tc] = first_txq; if (skb) return skb; } while (q->cur_txq[tc] != first_txq); } return NULL; } /* Broken way of prioritizing smaller TXQ indices and ignoring the traffic * class other than to determine whether the gate is open or not */ static struct sk_buff *taprio_dequeue_txq_priority(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sched_entry *entry, u32 gate_mask) { struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); struct sk_buff *skb; int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { skb = taprio_dequeue_from_txq(sch, i, entry, gate_mask); if (skb) return skb; } return NULL; } /* Will not be called in the full offload case, since the TX queues are * attached to the Qdisc created using qdisc_create_dflt() */ static struct sk_buff *taprio_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct sched_entry *entry; u32 gate_mask; rcu_read_lock(); entry = rcu_dereference(q->current_entry); /* if there's no entry, it means that the schedule didn't * start yet, so force all gates to be open, this is in * accordance to IEEE 802.1Qbv-2015 Section 8.6.9.4.5 * "AdminGateStates" */ gate_mask = entry ? entry->gate_mask : TAPRIO_ALL_GATES_OPEN; if (!gate_mask) goto done; if (static_branch_unlikely(&taprio_have_broken_mqprio) && !static_branch_likely(&taprio_have_working_mqprio)) { /* Single NIC kind which is broken */ skb = taprio_dequeue_txq_priority(sch, entry, gate_mask); } else if (static_branch_likely(&taprio_have_working_mqprio) && !static_branch_unlikely(&taprio_have_broken_mqprio)) { /* Single NIC kind which prioritizes properly */ skb = taprio_dequeue_tc_priority(sch, entry, gate_mask); } else { /* Mixed NIC kinds present in system, need dynamic testing */ if (q->broken_mqprio) skb = taprio_dequeue_txq_priority(sch, entry, gate_mask); else skb = taprio_dequeue_tc_priority(sch, entry, gate_mask); } done: rcu_read_unlock(); return skb; } static bool should_restart_cycle(const struct sched_gate_list *oper, const struct sched_entry *entry) { if (list_is_last(&entry->list, &oper->entries)) return true; if (ktime_compare(entry->end_time, oper->cycle_end_time) == 0) return true; return false; } static bool should_change_schedules(const struct sched_gate_list *admin, const struct sched_gate_list *oper, ktime_t end_time) { ktime_t next_base_time, extension_time; if (!admin) return false; next_base_time = sched_base_time(admin); /* This is the simple case, the end_time would fall after * the next schedule base_time. */ if (ktime_compare(next_base_time, end_time) <= 0) return true; /* This is the cycle_time_extension case, if the end_time * plus the amount that can be extended would fall after the * next schedule base_time, we can extend the current schedule * for that amount. */ extension_time = ktime_add_ns(end_time, oper->cycle_time_extension); /* FIXME: the IEEE 802.1Q-2018 Specification isn't clear about * how precisely the extension should be made. So after * conformance testing, this logic may change. */ if (ktime_compare(next_base_time, extension_time) <= 0) return true; return false; } static enum hrtimer_restart advance_sched(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct taprio_sched *q = container_of(timer, struct taprio_sched, advance_timer); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q->root); struct sched_gate_list *oper, *admin; int num_tc = netdev_get_num_tc(dev); struct sched_entry *entry, *next; struct Qdisc *sch = q->root; ktime_t end_time; int tc; spin_lock(&q->current_entry_lock); entry = rcu_dereference_protected(q->current_entry, lockdep_is_held(&q->current_entry_lock)); oper = rcu_dereference_protected(q->oper_sched, lockdep_is_held(&q->current_entry_lock)); admin = rcu_dereference_protected(q->admin_sched, lockdep_is_held(&q->current_entry_lock)); if (!oper) switch_schedules(q, &admin, &oper); /* This can happen in two cases: 1. this is the very first run * of this function (i.e. we weren't running any schedule * previously); 2. The previous schedule just ended. The first * entry of all schedules are pre-calculated during the * schedule initialization. */ if (unlikely(!entry || entry->end_time == oper->base_time)) { next = list_first_entry(&oper->entries, struct sched_entry, list); end_time = next->end_time; goto first_run; } if (should_restart_cycle(oper, entry)) { next = list_first_entry(&oper->entries, struct sched_entry, list); oper->cycle_end_time = ktime_add_ns(oper->cycle_end_time, oper->cycle_time); } else { next = list_next_entry(entry, list); } end_time = ktime_add_ns(entry->end_time, next->interval); end_time = min_t(ktime_t, end_time, oper->cycle_end_time); for (tc = 0; tc < num_tc; tc++) { if (next->gate_duration[tc] == oper->cycle_time) next->gate_close_time[tc] = KTIME_MAX; else next->gate_close_time[tc] = ktime_add_ns(entry->end_time, next->gate_duration[tc]); } if (should_change_schedules(admin, oper, end_time)) { /* Set things so the next time this runs, the new * schedule runs. */ end_time = sched_base_time(admin); switch_schedules(q, &admin, &oper); } next->end_time = end_time; taprio_set_budgets(q, oper, next); first_run: rcu_assign_pointer(q->current_entry, next); spin_unlock(&q->current_entry_lock); hrtimer_set_expires(&q->advance_timer, end_time); rcu_read_lock(); __netif_schedule(sch); rcu_read_unlock(); return HRTIMER_RESTART; } static const struct nla_policy entry_policy[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_CMD] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_GATE_MASK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INTERVAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; static const struct nla_policy taprio_tc_policy[TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_INDEX] = NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_U32, TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE), [TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_MAX_SDU] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_FP] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, TC_FP_EXPRESS, TC_FP_PREEMPTIBLE), }; static const struct netlink_range_validation_signed taprio_cycle_time_range = { .min = 0, .max = INT_MAX, }; static const struct nla_policy taprio_policy[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PRIOMAP] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_mqprio_qopt) }, [TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_ENTRY_LIST] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_BASE_TIME] = { .type = NLA_S64 }, [TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_SINGLE_ENTRY] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CLOCKID] = { .type = NLA_S32 }, [TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME] = NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE_SIGNED(NLA_S64, &taprio_cycle_time_range), [TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME_EXTENSION] = { .type = NLA_S64 }, [TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAGS] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_U32, TAPRIO_SUPPORTED_FLAGS), [TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_TXTIME_DELAY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_TC_ENTRY] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, }; static int fill_sched_entry(struct taprio_sched *q, struct nlattr **tb, struct sched_entry *entry, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int min_duration = length_to_duration(q, ETH_ZLEN); u32 interval = 0; if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_CMD]) entry->command = nla_get_u8( tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_CMD]); if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_GATE_MASK]) entry->gate_mask = nla_get_u32( tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_GATE_MASK]); if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INTERVAL]) interval = nla_get_u32( tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INTERVAL]); /* The interval should allow at least the minimum ethernet * frame to go out. */ if (interval < min_duration) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid interval for schedule entry"); return -EINVAL; } entry->interval = interval; return 0; } static int parse_sched_entry(struct taprio_sched *q, struct nlattr *n, struct sched_entry *entry, int index, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr *tb[TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_MAX + 1] = { }; int err; err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_MAX, n, entry_policy, NULL); if (err < 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Could not parse nested entry"); return -EINVAL; } entry->index = index; return fill_sched_entry(q, tb, entry, extack); } static int parse_sched_list(struct taprio_sched *q, struct nlattr *list, struct sched_gate_list *sched, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr *n; int err, rem; int i = 0; if (!list) return -EINVAL; nla_for_each_nested(n, list, rem) { struct sched_entry *entry; if (nla_type(n) != TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Attribute is not of type 'entry'"); continue; } entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!entry) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Not enough memory for entry"); return -ENOMEM; } err = parse_sched_entry(q, n, entry, i, extack); if (err < 0) { kfree(entry); return err; } list_add_tail(&entry->list, &sched->entries); i++; } sched->num_entries = i; return i; } static int parse_taprio_schedule(struct taprio_sched *q, struct nlattr **tb, struct sched_gate_list *new, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err = 0; if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_SINGLE_ENTRY]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Adding a single entry is not supported"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_BASE_TIME]) new->base_time = nla_get_s64(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_BASE_TIME]); if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME_EXTENSION]) new->cycle_time_extension = nla_get_s64(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME_EXTENSION]); if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME]) new->cycle_time = nla_get_s64(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME]); if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_ENTRY_LIST]) err = parse_sched_list(q, tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_ENTRY_LIST], new, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (!new->cycle_time) { struct sched_entry *entry; ktime_t cycle = 0; list_for_each_entry(entry, &new->entries, list) cycle = ktime_add_ns(cycle, entry->interval); if (cycle < 0 || cycle > INT_MAX) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "'cycle_time' is too big"); return -EINVAL; } new->cycle_time = cycle; } if (new->cycle_time < new->num_entries * length_to_duration(q, ETH_ZLEN)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "'cycle_time' is too small"); return -EINVAL; } taprio_calculate_gate_durations(q, new); return 0; } static int taprio_parse_mqprio_opt(struct net_device *dev, struct tc_mqprio_qopt *qopt, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, u32 taprio_flags) { bool allow_overlapping_txqs = TXTIME_ASSIST_IS_ENABLED(taprio_flags); if (!qopt) { if (!dev->num_tc) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "'mqprio' configuration is necessary"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* taprio imposes that traffic classes map 1:n to tx queues */ if (qopt->num_tc > dev->num_tx_queues) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Number of traffic classes is greater than number of HW queues"); return -EINVAL; } /* For some reason, in txtime-assist mode, we allow TXQ ranges for * different TCs to overlap, and just validate the TXQ ranges. */ return mqprio_validate_qopt(dev, qopt, true, allow_overlapping_txqs, extack); } static int taprio_get_start_time(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sched_gate_list *sched, ktime_t *start) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); ktime_t now, base, cycle; s64 n; base = sched_base_time(sched); now = taprio_get_time(q); if (ktime_after(base, now)) { *start = base; return 0; } cycle = sched->cycle_time; /* The qdisc is expected to have at least one sched_entry. Moreover, * any entry must have 'interval' > 0. Thus if the cycle time is zero, * something went really wrong. In that case, we should warn about this * inconsistent state and return error. */ if (WARN_ON(!cycle)) return -EFAULT; /* Schedule the start time for the beginning of the next * cycle. */ n = div64_s64(ktime_sub_ns(now, base), cycle); *start = ktime_add_ns(base, (n + 1) * cycle); return 0; } static void setup_first_end_time(struct taprio_sched *q, struct sched_gate_list *sched, ktime_t base) { struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q->root); int num_tc = netdev_get_num_tc(dev); struct sched_entry *first; ktime_t cycle; int tc; first = list_first_entry(&sched->entries, struct sched_entry, list); cycle = sched->cycle_time; /* FIXME: find a better place to do this */ sched->cycle_end_time = ktime_add_ns(base, cycle); first->end_time = ktime_add_ns(base, first->interval); taprio_set_budgets(q, sched, first); for (tc = 0; tc < num_tc; tc++) { if (first->gate_duration[tc] == sched->cycle_time) first->gate_close_time[tc] = KTIME_MAX; else first->gate_close_time[tc] = ktime_add_ns(base, first->gate_duration[tc]); } rcu_assign_pointer(q->current_entry, NULL); } static void taprio_start_sched(struct Qdisc *sch, ktime_t start, struct sched_gate_list *new) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); ktime_t expires; if (FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) return; expires = hrtimer_get_expires(&q->advance_timer); if (expires == 0) expires = KTIME_MAX; /* If the new schedule starts before the next expiration, we * reprogram it to the earliest one, so we change the admin * schedule to the operational one at the right time. */ start = min_t(ktime_t, start, expires); hrtimer_start(&q->advance_timer, start, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); } static void taprio_set_picos_per_byte(struct net_device *dev, struct taprio_sched *q) { struct ethtool_link_ksettings ecmd; int speed = SPEED_10; int picos_per_byte; int err; err = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(dev, &ecmd); if (err < 0) goto skip; if (ecmd.base.speed && ecmd.base.speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN) speed = ecmd.base.speed; skip: picos_per_byte = (USEC_PER_SEC * 8) / speed; atomic64_set(&q->picos_per_byte, picos_per_byte); netdev_dbg(dev, "taprio: set %s's picos_per_byte to: %lld, linkspeed: %d\n", dev->name, (long long)atomic64_read(&q->picos_per_byte), ecmd.base.speed); } static int taprio_dev_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct sched_gate_list *oper, *admin; struct qdisc_size_table *stab; struct taprio_sched *q; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (event != NETDEV_UP && event != NETDEV_CHANGE) return NOTIFY_DONE; list_for_each_entry(q, &taprio_list, taprio_list) { if (dev != qdisc_dev(q->root)) continue; taprio_set_picos_per_byte(dev, q); stab = rtnl_dereference(q->root->stab); oper = rtnl_dereference(q->oper_sched); if (oper) taprio_update_queue_max_sdu(q, oper, stab); admin = rtnl_dereference(q->admin_sched); if (admin) taprio_update_queue_max_sdu(q, admin, stab); break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static void setup_txtime(struct taprio_sched *q, struct sched_gate_list *sched, ktime_t base) { struct sched_entry *entry; u64 interval = 0; list_for_each_entry(entry, &sched->entries, list) { entry->next_txtime = ktime_add_ns(base, interval); interval += entry->interval; } } static struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *taprio_offload_alloc(int num_entries) { struct __tc_taprio_qopt_offload *__offload; __offload = kzalloc(struct_size(__offload, offload.entries, num_entries), GFP_KERNEL); if (!__offload) return NULL; refcount_set(&__offload->users, 1); return &__offload->offload; } struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *taprio_offload_get(struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload) { struct __tc_taprio_qopt_offload *__offload; __offload = container_of(offload, struct __tc_taprio_qopt_offload, offload); refcount_inc(&__offload->users); return offload; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(taprio_offload_get); void taprio_offload_free(struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload) { struct __tc_taprio_qopt_offload *__offload; __offload = container_of(offload, struct __tc_taprio_qopt_offload, offload); if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&__offload->users)) return; kfree(__offload); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(taprio_offload_free); /* The function will only serve to keep the pointers to the "oper" and "admin" * schedules valid in relation to their base times, so when calling dump() the * users looks at the right schedules. * When using full offload, the admin configuration is promoted to oper at the * base_time in the PHC time domain. But because the system time is not * necessarily in sync with that, we can't just trigger a hrtimer to call * switch_schedules at the right hardware time. * At the moment we call this by hand right away from taprio, but in the future * it will be useful to create a mechanism for drivers to notify taprio of the * offload state (PENDING, ACTIVE, INACTIVE) so it can be visible in dump(). * This is left as TODO. */ static void taprio_offload_config_changed(struct taprio_sched *q) { struct sched_gate_list *oper, *admin; oper = rtnl_dereference(q->oper_sched); admin = rtnl_dereference(q->admin_sched); switch_schedules(q, &admin, &oper); } static u32 tc_map_to_queue_mask(struct net_device *dev, u32 tc_mask) { u32 i, queue_mask = 0; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tc; i++) { u32 offset, count; if (!(tc_mask & BIT(i))) continue; offset = dev->tc_to_txq[i].offset; count = dev->tc_to_txq[i].count; queue_mask |= GENMASK(offset + count - 1, offset); } return queue_mask; } static void taprio_sched_to_offload(struct net_device *dev, struct sched_gate_list *sched, struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload, const struct tc_taprio_caps *caps) { struct sched_entry *entry; int i = 0; offload->base_time = sched->base_time; offload->cycle_time = sched->cycle_time; offload->cycle_time_extension = sched->cycle_time_extension; list_for_each_entry(entry, &sched->entries, list) { struct tc_taprio_sched_entry *e = &offload->entries[i]; e->command = entry->command; e->interval = entry->interval; if (caps->gate_mask_per_txq) e->gate_mask = tc_map_to_queue_mask(dev, entry->gate_mask); else e->gate_mask = entry->gate_mask; i++; } offload->num_entries = i; } static void taprio_detect_broken_mqprio(struct taprio_sched *q) { struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q->root); struct tc_taprio_caps caps; qdisc_offload_query_caps(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_TAPRIO, &caps, sizeof(caps)); q->broken_mqprio = caps.broken_mqprio; if (q->broken_mqprio) static_branch_inc(&taprio_have_broken_mqprio); else static_branch_inc(&taprio_have_working_mqprio); q->detected_mqprio = true; } static void taprio_cleanup_broken_mqprio(struct taprio_sched *q) { if (!q->detected_mqprio) return; if (q->broken_mqprio) static_branch_dec(&taprio_have_broken_mqprio); else static_branch_dec(&taprio_have_working_mqprio); } static int taprio_enable_offload(struct net_device *dev, struct taprio_sched *q, struct sched_gate_list *sched, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload; struct tc_taprio_caps caps; int tc, err = 0; if (!ops->ndo_setup_tc) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device does not support taprio offload"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } qdisc_offload_query_caps(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_TAPRIO, &caps, sizeof(caps)); if (!caps.supports_queue_max_sdu) { for (tc = 0; tc < TC_MAX_QUEUE; tc++) { if (q->max_sdu[tc]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Device does not handle queueMaxSDU"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } } offload = taprio_offload_alloc(sched->num_entries); if (!offload) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Not enough memory for enabling offload mode"); return -ENOMEM; } offload->cmd = TAPRIO_CMD_REPLACE; offload->extack = extack; mqprio_qopt_reconstruct(dev, &offload->mqprio.qopt); offload->mqprio.extack = extack; taprio_sched_to_offload(dev, sched, offload, &caps); mqprio_fp_to_offload(q->fp, &offload->mqprio); for (tc = 0; tc < TC_MAX_QUEUE; tc++) offload->max_sdu[tc] = q->max_sdu[tc]; err = ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_TAPRIO, offload); if (err < 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_WEAK(extack, "Device failed to setup taprio offload"); goto done; } q->offloaded = true; done: /* The offload structure may linger around via a reference taken by the * device driver, so clear up the netlink extack pointer so that the * driver isn't tempted to dereference data which stopped being valid */ offload->extack = NULL; offload->mqprio.extack = NULL; taprio_offload_free(offload); return err; } static int taprio_disable_offload(struct net_device *dev, struct taprio_sched *q, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload; int err; if (!q->offloaded) return 0; offload = taprio_offload_alloc(0); if (!offload) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Not enough memory to disable offload mode"); return -ENOMEM; } offload->cmd = TAPRIO_CMD_DESTROY; err = ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_TAPRIO, offload); if (err < 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device failed to disable offload"); goto out; } q->offloaded = false; out: taprio_offload_free(offload); return err; } /* If full offload is enabled, the only possible clockid is the net device's * PHC. For that reason, specifying a clockid through netlink is incorrect. * For txtime-assist, it is implicitly assumed that the device's PHC is kept * in sync with the specified clockid via a user space daemon such as phc2sys. * For both software taprio and txtime-assist, the clockid is used for the * hrtimer that advances the schedule and hence mandatory. */ static int taprio_parse_clockid(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); int err = -EINVAL; if (FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) { const struct ethtool_ops *ops = dev->ethtool_ops; struct kernel_ethtool_ts_info info = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GET_TS_INFO, .phc_index = -1, }; if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CLOCKID]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "The 'clockid' cannot be specified for full offload"); goto out; } if (ops && ops->get_ts_info) err = ops->get_ts_info(dev, &info); if (err || info.phc_index < 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device does not have a PTP clock"); err = -ENOTSUPP; goto out; } } else if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CLOCKID]) { int clockid = nla_get_s32(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CLOCKID]); enum tk_offsets tk_offset; /* We only support static clockids and we don't allow * for it to be modified after the first init. */ if (clockid < 0 || (q->clockid != -1 && q->clockid != clockid)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Changing the 'clockid' of a running schedule is not supported"); err = -ENOTSUPP; goto out; } switch (clockid) { case CLOCK_REALTIME: tk_offset = TK_OFFS_REAL; break; case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: tk_offset = TK_OFFS_MAX; break; case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: tk_offset = TK_OFFS_BOOT; break; case CLOCK_TAI: tk_offset = TK_OFFS_TAI; break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid 'clockid'"); err = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* This pairs with READ_ONCE() in taprio_mono_to_any */ WRITE_ONCE(q->tk_offset, tk_offset); q->clockid = clockid; } else { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specifying a 'clockid' is mandatory"); goto out; } /* Everything went ok, return success. */ err = 0; out: return err; } static int taprio_parse_tc_entry(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, u32 max_sdu[TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE], u32 fp[TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE], unsigned long *seen_tcs, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr *tb[TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_MAX + 1] = { }; struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); int err, tc; u32 val; err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_MAX, opt, taprio_tc_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (!tb[TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_INDEX]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "TC entry index missing"); return -EINVAL; } tc = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_INDEX]); if (tc >= TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "TC entry index out of range"); return -ERANGE; } if (*seen_tcs & BIT(tc)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Duplicate TC entry"); return -EINVAL; } *seen_tcs |= BIT(tc); if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_MAX_SDU]) { val = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_MAX_SDU]); if (val > dev->max_mtu) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "TC max SDU exceeds device max MTU"); return -ERANGE; } max_sdu[tc] = val; } if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_FP]) fp[tc] = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_FP]); return 0; } static int taprio_parse_tc_entries(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); u32 max_sdu[TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE]; bool have_preemption = false; unsigned long seen_tcs = 0; u32 fp[TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE]; struct nlattr *n; int tc, rem; int err = 0; for (tc = 0; tc < TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE; tc++) { max_sdu[tc] = q->max_sdu[tc]; fp[tc] = q->fp[tc]; } nla_for_each_nested_type(n, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_TC_ENTRY, opt, rem) { err = taprio_parse_tc_entry(sch, n, max_sdu, fp, &seen_tcs, extack); if (err) return err; } for (tc = 0; tc < TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE; tc++) { q->max_sdu[tc] = max_sdu[tc]; q->fp[tc] = fp[tc]; if (fp[tc] != TC_FP_EXPRESS) have_preemption = true; } if (have_preemption) { if (!FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Preemption only supported with full offload"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (!ethtool_dev_mm_supported(dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device does not support preemption"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } return err; } static int taprio_mqprio_cmp(const struct net_device *dev, const struct tc_mqprio_qopt *mqprio) { int i; if (!mqprio || mqprio->num_tc != dev->num_tc) return -1; for (i = 0; i < mqprio->num_tc; i++) if (dev->tc_to_txq[i].count != mqprio->count[i] || dev->tc_to_txq[i].offset != mqprio->offset[i]) return -1; for (i = 0; i <= TC_BITMASK; i++) if (dev->prio_tc_map[i] != mqprio->prio_tc_map[i]) return -1; return 0; } static int taprio_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct qdisc_size_table *stab = rtnl_dereference(sch->stab); struct nlattr *tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { }; struct sched_gate_list *oper, *admin, *new_admin; struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); struct tc_mqprio_qopt *mqprio = NULL; unsigned long flags; u32 taprio_flags; ktime_t start; int i, err; err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_MAX, opt, taprio_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PRIOMAP]) mqprio = nla_data(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PRIOMAP]); /* The semantics of the 'flags' argument in relation to 'change()' * requests, are interpreted following two rules (which are applied in * this order): (1) an omitted 'flags' argument is interpreted as * zero; (2) the 'flags' of a "running" taprio instance cannot be * changed. */ taprio_flags = tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAGS] ? nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAGS]) : 0; /* txtime-assist and full offload are mutually exclusive */ if ((taprio_flags & TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAG_TXTIME_ASSIST) && (taprio_flags & TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAG_FULL_OFFLOAD)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAGS], "TXTIME_ASSIST and FULL_OFFLOAD are mutually exclusive"); return -EINVAL; } if (q->flags != TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID && q->flags != taprio_flags) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Changing 'flags' of a running schedule is not supported"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } q->flags = taprio_flags; /* Needed for length_to_duration() during netlink attribute parsing */ taprio_set_picos_per_byte(dev, q); err = taprio_parse_mqprio_opt(dev, mqprio, extack, q->flags); if (err < 0) return err; err = taprio_parse_tc_entries(sch, opt, extack); if (err) return err; new_admin = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_admin), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_admin) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Not enough memory for a new schedule"); return -ENOMEM; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_admin->entries); oper = rtnl_dereference(q->oper_sched); admin = rtnl_dereference(q->admin_sched); /* no changes - no new mqprio settings */ if (!taprio_mqprio_cmp(dev, mqprio)) mqprio = NULL; if (mqprio && (oper || admin)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Changing the traffic mapping of a running schedule is not supported"); err = -ENOTSUPP; goto free_sched; } if (mqprio) { err = netdev_set_num_tc(dev, mqprio->num_tc); if (err) goto free_sched; for (i = 0; i < mqprio->num_tc; i++) { netdev_set_tc_queue(dev, i, mqprio->count[i], mqprio->offset[i]); q->cur_txq[i] = mqprio->offset[i]; } /* Always use supplied priority mappings */ for (i = 0; i <= TC_BITMASK; i++) netdev_set_prio_tc_map(dev, i, mqprio->prio_tc_map[i]); } err = parse_taprio_schedule(q, tb, new_admin, extack); if (err < 0) goto free_sched; if (new_admin->num_entries == 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "There should be at least one entry in the schedule"); err = -EINVAL; goto free_sched; } err = taprio_parse_clockid(sch, tb, extack); if (err < 0) goto free_sched; taprio_update_queue_max_sdu(q, new_admin, stab); if (FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) err = taprio_enable_offload(dev, q, new_admin, extack); else err = taprio_disable_offload(dev, q, extack); if (err) goto free_sched; /* Protects against enqueue()/dequeue() */ spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(sch)); if (tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_TXTIME_DELAY]) { if (!TXTIME_ASSIST_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "txtime-delay can only be set when txtime-assist mode is enabled"); err = -EINVAL; goto unlock; } q->txtime_delay = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_TXTIME_DELAY]); } if (!TXTIME_ASSIST_IS_ENABLED(q->flags) && !FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags) && !hrtimer_active(&q->advance_timer)) { hrtimer_init(&q->advance_timer, q->clockid, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); q->advance_timer.function = advance_sched; } err = taprio_get_start_time(sch, new_admin, &start); if (err < 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Internal error: failed get start time"); goto unlock; } setup_txtime(q, new_admin, start); if (TXTIME_ASSIST_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) { if (!oper) { rcu_assign_pointer(q->oper_sched, new_admin); err = 0; new_admin = NULL; goto unlock; } /* Not going to race against advance_sched(), but still */ admin = rcu_replace_pointer(q->admin_sched, new_admin, lockdep_rtnl_is_held()); if (admin) call_rcu(&admin->rcu, taprio_free_sched_cb); } else { setup_first_end_time(q, new_admin, start); /* Protects against advance_sched() */ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->current_entry_lock, flags); taprio_start_sched(sch, start, new_admin); rcu_assign_pointer(q->admin_sched, new_admin); if (admin) call_rcu(&admin->rcu, taprio_free_sched_cb); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->current_entry_lock, flags); if (FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) taprio_offload_config_changed(q); } new_admin = NULL; err = 0; if (!stab) NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Size table not specified, frame length estimations may be inaccurate"); unlock: spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(sch)); free_sched: if (new_admin) call_rcu(&new_admin->rcu, taprio_free_sched_cb); return err; } static void taprio_reset(struct Qdisc *sch) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); int i; hrtimer_cancel(&q->advance_timer); if (q->qdiscs) { for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) if (q->qdiscs[i]) qdisc_reset(q->qdiscs[i]); } } static void taprio_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); struct sched_gate_list *oper, *admin; unsigned int i; list_del(&q->taprio_list); /* Note that taprio_reset() might not be called if an error * happens in qdisc_create(), after taprio_init() has been called. */ hrtimer_cancel(&q->advance_timer); qdisc_synchronize(sch); taprio_disable_offload(dev, q, NULL); if (q->qdiscs) { for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) qdisc_put(q->qdiscs[i]); kfree(q->qdiscs); } q->qdiscs = NULL; netdev_reset_tc(dev); oper = rtnl_dereference(q->oper_sched); admin = rtnl_dereference(q->admin_sched); if (oper) call_rcu(&oper->rcu, taprio_free_sched_cb); if (admin) call_rcu(&admin->rcu, taprio_free_sched_cb); taprio_cleanup_broken_mqprio(q); } static int taprio_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); int i, tc; spin_lock_init(&q->current_entry_lock); hrtimer_init(&q->advance_timer, CLOCK_TAI, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); q->advance_timer.function = advance_sched; q->root = sch; /* We only support static clockids. Use an invalid value as default * and get the valid one on taprio_change(). */ q->clockid = -1; q->flags = TAPRIO_FLAGS_INVALID; list_add(&q->taprio_list, &taprio_list); if (sch->parent != TC_H_ROOT) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Can only be attached as root qdisc"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Multi-queue device is required"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } q->qdiscs = kcalloc(dev->num_tx_queues, sizeof(q->qdiscs[0]), GFP_KERNEL); if (!q->qdiscs) return -ENOMEM; if (!opt) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *dev_queue; struct Qdisc *qdisc; dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops, TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle), TC_H_MIN(i + 1)), extack); if (!qdisc) return -ENOMEM; if (i < dev->real_num_tx_queues) qdisc_hash_add(qdisc, false); q->qdiscs[i] = qdisc; } for (tc = 0; tc < TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE; tc++) q->fp[tc] = TC_FP_EXPRESS; taprio_detect_broken_mqprio(q); return taprio_change(sch, opt, extack); } static void taprio_attach(struct Qdisc *sch) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); unsigned int ntx; /* Attach underlying qdisc */ for (ntx = 0; ntx < dev->num_tx_queues; ntx++) { struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx); struct Qdisc *old, *dev_queue_qdisc; if (FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) { struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdiscs[ntx]; /* In offload mode, the root taprio qdisc is bypassed * and the netdev TX queues see the children directly */ qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT; dev_queue_qdisc = qdisc; } else { /* In software mode, attach the root taprio qdisc * to all netdev TX queues, so that dev_qdisc_enqueue() * goes through taprio_enqueue(). */ dev_queue_qdisc = sch; } old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, dev_queue_qdisc); /* The qdisc's refcount requires to be elevated once * for each netdev TX queue it is grafted onto */ qdisc_refcount_inc(dev_queue_qdisc); if (old) qdisc_put(old); } } static struct netdev_queue *taprio_queue_get(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl) { struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); unsigned long ntx = cl - 1; if (ntx >= dev->num_tx_queues) return NULL; return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, ntx); } static int taprio_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl, struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = taprio_queue_get(sch, cl); if (!dev_queue) return -EINVAL; if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) dev_deactivate(dev); /* In offload mode, the child Qdisc is directly attached to the netdev * TX queue, and thus, we need to keep its refcount elevated in order * to counteract qdisc_graft()'s call to qdisc_put() once per TX queue. * However, save the reference to the new qdisc in the private array in * both software and offload cases, to have an up-to-date reference to * our children. */ *old = q->qdiscs[cl - 1]; if (FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new) != *old); if (new) qdisc_refcount_inc(new); if (*old) qdisc_put(*old); } q->qdiscs[cl - 1] = new; if (new) new->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT; if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) dev_activate(dev); return 0; } static int dump_entry(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct sched_entry *entry) { struct nlattr *item; item = nla_nest_start_noflag(msg, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY); if (!item) return -ENOSPC; if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INDEX, entry->index)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(msg, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_CMD, entry->command)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_GATE_MASK, entry->gate_mask)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCA_TAPRIO_SCHED_ENTRY_INTERVAL, entry->interval)) goto nla_put_failure; return nla_nest_end(msg, item); nla_put_failure: nla_nest_cancel(msg, item); return -1; } static int dump_schedule(struct sk_buff *msg, const struct sched_gate_list *root) { struct nlattr *entry_list; struct sched_entry *entry; if (nla_put_s64(msg, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_BASE_TIME, root->base_time, TCA_TAPRIO_PAD)) return -1; if (nla_put_s64(msg, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME, root->cycle_time, TCA_TAPRIO_PAD)) return -1; if (nla_put_s64(msg, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CYCLE_TIME_EXTENSION, root->cycle_time_extension, TCA_TAPRIO_PAD)) return -1; entry_list = nla_nest_start_noflag(msg, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_ENTRY_LIST); if (!entry_list) goto error_nest; list_for_each_entry(entry, &root->entries, list) { if (dump_entry(msg, entry) < 0) goto error_nest; } nla_nest_end(msg, entry_list); return 0; error_nest: nla_nest_cancel(msg, entry_list); return -1; } static int taprio_dump_tc_entries(struct sk_buff *skb, struct taprio_sched *q, struct sched_gate_list *sched) { struct nlattr *n; int tc; for (tc = 0; tc < TC_MAX_QUEUE; tc++) { n = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_TC_ENTRY); if (!n) return -EMSGSIZE; if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_INDEX, tc)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_MAX_SDU, sched->max_sdu[tc])) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TAPRIO_TC_ENTRY_FP, q->fp[tc])) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, n); } return 0; nla_put_failure: nla_nest_cancel(skb, n); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int taprio_put_stat(struct sk_buff *skb, u64 val, u16 attrtype) { if (val == TAPRIO_STAT_NOT_SET) return 0; if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, attrtype, val, TCA_TAPRIO_OFFLOAD_STATS_PAD)) return -EMSGSIZE; return 0; } static int taprio_dump_xstats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d, struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload *offload, struct tc_taprio_qopt_stats *stats) { struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); const struct net_device_ops *ops; struct sk_buff *skb = d->skb; struct nlattr *xstats; int err; ops = qdisc_dev(sch)->netdev_ops; /* FIXME I could use qdisc_offload_dump_helper(), but that messes * with sch->flags depending on whether the device reports taprio * stats, and I'm not sure whether that's a good idea, considering * that stats are optional to the offload itself */ if (!ops->ndo_setup_tc) return 0; memset(stats, 0xff, sizeof(*stats)); err = ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_TAPRIO, offload); if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) return 0; if (err) return err; xstats = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_STATS_APP); if (!xstats) goto err; if (taprio_put_stat(skb, stats->window_drops, TCA_TAPRIO_OFFLOAD_STATS_WINDOW_DROPS) || taprio_put_stat(skb, stats->tx_overruns, TCA_TAPRIO_OFFLOAD_STATS_TX_OVERRUNS)) goto err_cancel; nla_nest_end(skb, xstats); return 0; err_cancel: nla_nest_cancel(skb, xstats); err: return -EMSGSIZE; } static int taprio_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d) { struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload offload = { .cmd = TAPRIO_CMD_STATS, }; return taprio_dump_xstats(sch, d, &offload, &offload.stats); } static int taprio_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); struct sched_gate_list *oper, *admin; struct tc_mqprio_qopt opt = { 0 }; struct nlattr *nest, *sched_nest; oper = rtnl_dereference(q->oper_sched); admin = rtnl_dereference(q->admin_sched); mqprio_qopt_reconstruct(dev, &opt); nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS); if (!nest) goto start_error; if (nla_put(skb, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PRIOMAP, sizeof(opt), &opt)) goto options_error; if (!FULL_OFFLOAD_IS_ENABLED(q->flags) && nla_put_s32(skb, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_SCHED_CLOCKID, q->clockid)) goto options_error; if (q->flags && nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_FLAGS, q->flags)) goto options_error; if (q->txtime_delay && nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_TXTIME_DELAY, q->txtime_delay)) goto options_error; if (oper && taprio_dump_tc_entries(skb, q, oper)) goto options_error; if (oper && dump_schedule(skb, oper)) goto options_error; if (!admin) goto done; sched_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_ADMIN_SCHED); if (!sched_nest) goto options_error; if (dump_schedule(skb, admin)) goto admin_error; nla_nest_end(skb, sched_nest); done: return nla_nest_end(skb, nest); admin_error: nla_nest_cancel(skb, sched_nest); options_error: nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); start_error: return -ENOSPC; } static struct Qdisc *taprio_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl) { struct taprio_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch); struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); unsigned int ntx = cl - 1; if (ntx >= dev->num_tx_queues) return NULL; return q->qdiscs[ntx]; } static unsigned long taprio_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid) { unsigned int ntx = TC_H_MIN(classid); if (!taprio_queue_get(sch, ntx)) return 0; return ntx; } static int taprio_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm) { struct Qdisc *child = taprio_leaf(sch, cl); tcm->tcm_parent = TC_H_ROOT; tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(cl); tcm->tcm_info = child->handle; return 0; } static int taprio_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl, struct gnet_dump *d) __releases(d->lock) __acquires(d->lock) { struct Qdisc *child = taprio_leaf(sch, cl); struct tc_taprio_qopt_offload offload = { .cmd = TAPRIO_CMD_QUEUE_STATS, .queue_stats = { .queue = cl - 1, }, }; if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, NULL, &child->bstats, true) < 0 || qdisc_qstats_copy(d, child) < 0) return -1; return taprio_dump_xstats(sch, d, &offload, &offload.queue_stats.stats); } static void taprio_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg) { struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch); unsigned long ntx; if (arg->stop) return; arg->count = arg->skip; for (ntx = arg->skip; ntx < dev->num_tx_queues; ntx++) { if (!tc_qdisc_stats_dump(sch, ntx + 1, arg)) break; } } static struct netdev_queue *taprio_select_queue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct tcmsg *tcm) { return taprio_queue_get(sch, TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)); } static const struct Qdisc_class_ops taprio_class_ops = { .graft = taprio_graft, .leaf = taprio_leaf, .find = taprio_find, .walk = taprio_walk, .dump = taprio_dump_class, .dump_stats = taprio_dump_class_stats, .select_queue = taprio_select_queue, }; static struct Qdisc_ops taprio_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = { .cl_ops = &taprio_class_ops, .id = "taprio", .priv_size = sizeof(struct taprio_sched), .init = taprio_init, .change = taprio_change, .destroy = taprio_destroy, .reset = taprio_reset, .attach = taprio_attach, .peek = taprio_peek, .dequeue = taprio_dequeue, .enqueue = taprio_enqueue, .dump = taprio_dump, .dump_stats = taprio_dump_stats, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; MODULE_ALIAS_NET_SCH("taprio"); static struct notifier_block taprio_device_notifier = { .notifier_call = taprio_dev_notifier, }; static int __init taprio_module_init(void) { int err = register_netdevice_notifier(&taprio_device_notifier); if (err) return err; return register_qdisc(&taprio_qdisc_ops); } static void __exit taprio_module_exit(void) { unregister_qdisc(&taprio_qdisc_ops); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&taprio_device_notifier); } module_init(taprio_module_init); module_exit(taprio_module_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Time Aware Priority qdisc"); |
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2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * NET3 IP device support routines. * * Derived from the IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19 * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk> * * Additional Authors: * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> * * Changes: * Alexey Kuznetsov: pa_* fields are replaced with ifaddr * lists. * Cyrus Durgin: updated for kmod * Matthias Andree: in devinet_ioctl, compare label and * address (4.4BSD alias style support), * fall back to comparing just the label * if no match found. */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/if_addr.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/igmp.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL #include <linux/sysctl.h> #endif #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/netconf.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #define IPV6ONLY_FLAGS \ (IFA_F_NODAD | IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC | IFA_F_DADFAILED | \ IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS | IFA_F_TENTATIVE | \ IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR | IFA_F_STABLE_PRIVACY) static struct ipv4_devconf ipv4_devconf = { .data = { [IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SEND_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SECURE_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SHARED_MEDIA - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_IGMPV2_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL - 1] = 10000 /*ms*/, [IPV4_DEVCONF_IGMPV3_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL - 1] = 1000 /*ms*/, [IPV4_DEVCONF_ARP_EVICT_NOCARRIER - 1] = 1, }, }; static struct ipv4_devconf ipv4_devconf_dflt = { .data = { [IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SEND_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SECURE_REDIRECTS - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_SHARED_MEDIA - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_SOURCE_ROUTE - 1] = 1, [IPV4_DEVCONF_IGMPV2_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL - 1] = 10000 /*ms*/, [IPV4_DEVCONF_IGMPV3_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL - 1] = 1000 /*ms*/, [IPV4_DEVCONF_ARP_EVICT_NOCARRIER - 1] = 1, }, }; #define IPV4_DEVCONF_DFLT(net, attr) \ IPV4_DEVCONF((*net->ipv4.devconf_dflt), attr) static const struct nla_policy ifa_ipv4_policy[IFA_MAX+1] = { [IFA_LOCAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFA_ADDRESS] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFA_BROADCAST] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFA_LABEL] = { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = IFNAMSIZ - 1 }, [IFA_CACHEINFO] = { .len = sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo) }, [IFA_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFA_RT_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFA_TARGET_NETNSID] = { .type = NLA_S32 }, [IFA_PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; struct inet_fill_args { u32 portid; u32 seq; int event; unsigned int flags; int netnsid; int ifindex; }; #define IN4_ADDR_HSIZE_SHIFT 8 #define IN4_ADDR_HSIZE (1U << IN4_ADDR_HSIZE_SHIFT) static struct hlist_head inet_addr_lst[IN4_ADDR_HSIZE]; static u32 inet_addr_hash(const struct net *net, __be32 addr) { u32 val = (__force u32) addr ^ net_hash_mix(net); return hash_32(val, IN4_ADDR_HSIZE_SHIFT); } static void inet_hash_insert(struct net *net, struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { u32 hash = inet_addr_hash(net, ifa->ifa_local); ASSERT_RTNL(); hlist_add_head_rcu(&ifa->hash, &inet_addr_lst[hash]); } static void inet_hash_remove(struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { ASSERT_RTNL(); hlist_del_init_rcu(&ifa->hash); } /** * __ip_dev_find - find the first device with a given source address. * @net: the net namespace * @addr: the source address * @devref: if true, take a reference on the found device * * If a caller uses devref=false, it should be protected by RCU, or RTNL */ struct net_device *__ip_dev_find(struct net *net, __be32 addr, bool devref) { struct net_device *result = NULL; struct in_ifaddr *ifa; rcu_read_lock(); ifa = inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu(net, addr); if (!ifa) { struct flowi4 fl4 = { .daddr = addr }; struct fib_result res = { 0 }; struct fib_table *local; /* Fallback to FIB local table so that communication * over loopback subnets work. */ local = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL); if (local && !fib_table_lookup(local, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF) && res.type == RTN_LOCAL) result = FIB_RES_DEV(res); } else { result = ifa->ifa_dev->dev; } if (result && devref) dev_hold(result); rcu_read_unlock(); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_dev_find); /* called under RCU lock */ struct in_ifaddr *inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu(struct net *net, __be32 addr) { u32 hash = inet_addr_hash(net, addr); struct in_ifaddr *ifa; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ifa, &inet_addr_lst[hash], hash) if (ifa->ifa_local == addr && net_eq(dev_net(ifa->ifa_dev->dev), net)) return ifa; return NULL; } static void rtmsg_ifa(int event, struct in_ifaddr *, struct nlmsghdr *, u32); static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(inetaddr_chain); static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(inetaddr_validator_chain); static void inet_del_ifa(struct in_device *in_dev, struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap, int destroy); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int devinet_sysctl_register(struct in_device *idev); static void devinet_sysctl_unregister(struct in_device *idev); #else static int devinet_sysctl_register(struct in_device *idev) { return 0; } static void devinet_sysctl_unregister(struct in_device *idev) { } #endif /* Locks all the inet devices. */ static struct in_ifaddr *inet_alloc_ifa(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa; ifa = kzalloc(sizeof(*ifa), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!ifa) return NULL; in_dev_hold(in_dev); ifa->ifa_dev = in_dev; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ifa->hash); return ifa; } static void inet_rcu_free_ifa(struct rcu_head *head) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa = container_of(head, struct in_ifaddr, rcu_head); in_dev_put(ifa->ifa_dev); kfree(ifa); } static void inet_free_ifa(struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { /* Our reference to ifa->ifa_dev must be freed ASAP * to release the reference to the netdev the same way. * in_dev_put() -> in_dev_finish_destroy() -> netdev_put() */ call_rcu_hurry(&ifa->rcu_head, inet_rcu_free_ifa); } static void in_dev_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct in_device *idev = container_of(head, struct in_device, rcu_head); kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(idev->mc_hash, 1)); kfree(idev); } void in_dev_finish_destroy(struct in_device *idev) { struct net_device *dev = idev->dev; WARN_ON(idev->ifa_list); WARN_ON(idev->mc_list); #ifdef NET_REFCNT_DEBUG pr_debug("%s: %p=%s\n", __func__, idev, dev ? dev->name : "NIL"); #endif netdev_put(dev, &idev->dev_tracker); if (!idev->dead) pr_err("Freeing alive in_device %p\n", idev); else call_rcu(&idev->rcu_head, in_dev_free_rcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_dev_finish_destroy); static struct in_device *inetdev_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct in_device *in_dev; int err = -ENOMEM; ASSERT_RTNL(); in_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*in_dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!in_dev) goto out; memcpy(&in_dev->cnf, dev_net(dev)->ipv4.devconf_dflt, sizeof(in_dev->cnf)); in_dev->cnf.sysctl = NULL; in_dev->dev = dev; in_dev->arp_parms = neigh_parms_alloc(dev, &arp_tbl); if (!in_dev->arp_parms) goto out_kfree; if (IPV4_DEVCONF(in_dev->cnf, FORWARDING)) dev_disable_lro(dev); /* Reference in_dev->dev */ netdev_hold(dev, &in_dev->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); /* Account for reference dev->ip_ptr (below) */ refcount_set(&in_dev->refcnt, 1); err = devinet_sysctl_register(in_dev); if (err) { in_dev->dead = 1; neigh_parms_release(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms); in_dev_put(in_dev); in_dev = NULL; goto out; } ip_mc_init_dev(in_dev); if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ip_mc_up(in_dev); /* we can receive as soon as ip_ptr is set -- do this last */ rcu_assign_pointer(dev->ip_ptr, in_dev); out: return in_dev ?: ERR_PTR(err); out_kfree: kfree(in_dev); in_dev = NULL; goto out; } static void inetdev_destroy(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct net_device *dev; struct in_ifaddr *ifa; ASSERT_RTNL(); dev = in_dev->dev; in_dev->dead = 1; ip_mc_destroy_dev(in_dev); while ((ifa = rtnl_dereference(in_dev->ifa_list)) != NULL) { inet_del_ifa(in_dev, &in_dev->ifa_list, 0); inet_free_ifa(ifa); } RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->ip_ptr, NULL); devinet_sysctl_unregister(in_dev); neigh_parms_release(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms); arp_ifdown(dev); in_dev_put(in_dev); } int inet_addr_onlink(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 a, __be32 b) { const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; rcu_read_lock(); in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { if (inet_ifa_match(a, ifa)) { if (!b || inet_ifa_match(b, ifa)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return 1; } } } rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } static void __inet_del_ifa(struct in_device *in_dev, struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap, int destroy, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 portid) { struct in_ifaddr *promote = NULL; struct in_ifaddr *ifa, *ifa1; struct in_ifaddr __rcu **last_prim; struct in_ifaddr *prev_prom = NULL; int do_promote = IN_DEV_PROMOTE_SECONDARIES(in_dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); ifa1 = rtnl_dereference(*ifap); last_prim = ifap; if (in_dev->dead) goto no_promotions; /* 1. Deleting primary ifaddr forces deletion all secondaries * unless alias promotion is set **/ if (!(ifa1->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY)) { struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap1 = &ifa1->ifa_next; while ((ifa = rtnl_dereference(*ifap1)) != NULL) { if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) && ifa1->ifa_scope <= ifa->ifa_scope) last_prim = &ifa->ifa_next; if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) || ifa1->ifa_mask != ifa->ifa_mask || !inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, ifa)) { ifap1 = &ifa->ifa_next; prev_prom = ifa; continue; } if (!do_promote) { inet_hash_remove(ifa); *ifap1 = ifa->ifa_next; rtmsg_ifa(RTM_DELADDR, ifa, nlh, portid); blocking_notifier_call_chain(&inetaddr_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, ifa); inet_free_ifa(ifa); } else { promote = ifa; break; } } } /* On promotion all secondaries from subnet are changing * the primary IP, we must remove all their routes silently * and later to add them back with new prefsrc. Do this * while all addresses are on the device list. */ for (ifa = promote; ifa; ifa = rtnl_dereference(ifa->ifa_next)) { if (ifa1->ifa_mask == ifa->ifa_mask && inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, ifa)) fib_del_ifaddr(ifa, ifa1); } no_promotions: /* 2. Unlink it */ *ifap = ifa1->ifa_next; inet_hash_remove(ifa1); /* 3. Announce address deletion */ /* Send message first, then call notifier. At first sight, FIB update triggered by notifier will refer to already deleted ifaddr, that could confuse netlink listeners. It is not true: look, gated sees that route deleted and if it still thinks that ifaddr is valid, it will try to restore deleted routes... Grr. So that, this order is correct. */ rtmsg_ifa(RTM_DELADDR, ifa1, nlh, portid); blocking_notifier_call_chain(&inetaddr_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, ifa1); if (promote) { struct in_ifaddr *next_sec; next_sec = rtnl_dereference(promote->ifa_next); if (prev_prom) { struct in_ifaddr *last_sec; rcu_assign_pointer(prev_prom->ifa_next, next_sec); last_sec = rtnl_dereference(*last_prim); rcu_assign_pointer(promote->ifa_next, last_sec); rcu_assign_pointer(*last_prim, promote); } promote->ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_SECONDARY; rtmsg_ifa(RTM_NEWADDR, promote, nlh, portid); blocking_notifier_call_chain(&inetaddr_chain, NETDEV_UP, promote); for (ifa = next_sec; ifa; ifa = rtnl_dereference(ifa->ifa_next)) { if (ifa1->ifa_mask != ifa->ifa_mask || !inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, ifa)) continue; fib_add_ifaddr(ifa); } } if (destroy) inet_free_ifa(ifa1); } static void inet_del_ifa(struct in_device *in_dev, struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap, int destroy) { __inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, destroy, NULL, 0); } static void check_lifetime(struct work_struct *work); static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(check_lifetime_work, check_lifetime); static int __inet_insert_ifa(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 portid, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct in_ifaddr __rcu **last_primary, **ifap; struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev; struct in_validator_info ivi; struct in_ifaddr *ifa1; int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (!ifa->ifa_local) { inet_free_ifa(ifa); return 0; } ifa->ifa_flags &= ~IFA_F_SECONDARY; last_primary = &in_dev->ifa_list; /* Don't set IPv6 only flags to IPv4 addresses */ ifa->ifa_flags &= ~IPV6ONLY_FLAGS; ifap = &in_dev->ifa_list; ifa1 = rtnl_dereference(*ifap); while (ifa1) { if (!(ifa1->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) && ifa->ifa_scope <= ifa1->ifa_scope) last_primary = &ifa1->ifa_next; if (ifa1->ifa_mask == ifa->ifa_mask && inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, ifa)) { if (ifa1->ifa_local == ifa->ifa_local) { inet_free_ifa(ifa); return -EEXIST; } if (ifa1->ifa_scope != ifa->ifa_scope) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid scope value"); inet_free_ifa(ifa); return -EINVAL; } ifa->ifa_flags |= IFA_F_SECONDARY; } ifap = &ifa1->ifa_next; ifa1 = rtnl_dereference(*ifap); } /* Allow any devices that wish to register ifaddr validtors to weigh * in now, before changes are committed. The rntl lock is serializing * access here, so the state should not change between a validator call * and a final notify on commit. This isn't invoked on promotion under * the assumption that validators are checking the address itself, and * not the flags. */ ivi.ivi_addr = ifa->ifa_address; ivi.ivi_dev = ifa->ifa_dev; ivi.extack = extack; ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&inetaddr_validator_chain, NETDEV_UP, &ivi); ret = notifier_to_errno(ret); if (ret) { inet_free_ifa(ifa); return ret; } if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY)) ifap = last_primary; rcu_assign_pointer(ifa->ifa_next, *ifap); rcu_assign_pointer(*ifap, ifa); inet_hash_insert(dev_net(in_dev->dev), ifa); cancel_delayed_work(&check_lifetime_work); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &check_lifetime_work, 0); /* Send message first, then call notifier. Notifier will trigger FIB update, so that listeners of netlink will know about new ifaddr */ rtmsg_ifa(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, nlh, portid); blocking_notifier_call_chain(&inetaddr_chain, NETDEV_UP, ifa); return 0; } static int inet_insert_ifa(struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { return __inet_insert_ifa(ifa, NULL, 0, NULL); } static int inet_set_ifa(struct net_device *dev, struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); ipv4_devconf_setall(in_dev); neigh_parms_data_state_setall(in_dev->arp_parms); if (ipv4_is_loopback(ifa->ifa_local)) ifa->ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST; return inet_insert_ifa(ifa); } /* Caller must hold RCU or RTNL : * We dont take a reference on found in_device */ struct in_device *inetdev_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; struct in_device *in_dev = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); if (dev) in_dev = rcu_dereference_rtnl(dev->ip_ptr); rcu_read_unlock(); return in_dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inetdev_by_index); /* Called only from RTNL semaphored context. No locks. */ struct in_ifaddr *inet_ifa_byprefix(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 prefix, __be32 mask) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa; ASSERT_RTNL(); in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) { if (ifa->ifa_mask == mask && inet_ifa_match(prefix, ifa)) return ifa; } return NULL; } static int ip_mc_autojoin_config(struct net *net, bool join, const struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST) struct ip_mreqn mreq = { .imr_multiaddr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_address, .imr_ifindex = ifa->ifa_dev->dev->ifindex, }; struct sock *sk = net->ipv4.mc_autojoin_sk; int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); lock_sock(sk); if (join) ret = ip_mc_join_group(sk, &mreq); else ret = ip_mc_leave_group(sk, &mreq); release_sock(sk); return ret; #else return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } static int inet_rtm_deladdr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap; struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX+1]; struct in_device *in_dev; struct ifaddrmsg *ifm; struct in_ifaddr *ifa; int err; ASSERT_RTNL(); err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_ipv4_policy, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout; ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh); in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, ifm->ifa_index); if (!in_dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Device not found"); err = -ENODEV; goto errout; } for (ifap = &in_dev->ifa_list; (ifa = rtnl_dereference(*ifap)) != NULL; ifap = &ifa->ifa_next) { if (tb[IFA_LOCAL] && ifa->ifa_local != nla_get_in_addr(tb[IFA_LOCAL])) continue; if (tb[IFA_LABEL] && nla_strcmp(tb[IFA_LABEL], ifa->ifa_label)) continue; if (tb[IFA_ADDRESS] && (ifm->ifa_prefixlen != ifa->ifa_prefixlen || !inet_ifa_match(nla_get_in_addr(tb[IFA_ADDRESS]), ifa))) continue; if (ipv4_is_multicast(ifa->ifa_address)) ip_mc_autojoin_config(net, false, ifa); __inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 1, nlh, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid); return 0; } NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Address not found"); err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; errout: return err; } static void check_lifetime(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long now, next, next_sec, next_sched; struct in_ifaddr *ifa; struct hlist_node *n; int i; now = jiffies; next = round_jiffies_up(now + ADDR_CHECK_FREQUENCY); for (i = 0; i < IN4_ADDR_HSIZE; i++) { bool change_needed = false; rcu_read_lock(); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ifa, &inet_addr_lst[i], hash) { unsigned long age, tstamp; u32 preferred_lft; u32 valid_lft; u32 flags; flags = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_flags); if (flags & IFA_F_PERMANENT) continue; preferred_lft = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_preferred_lft); valid_lft = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_valid_lft); tstamp = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_tstamp); /* We try to batch several events at once. */ age = (now - tstamp + ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ_MINUS) / HZ; if (valid_lft != INFINITY_LIFE_TIME && age >= valid_lft) { change_needed = true; } else if (preferred_lft == INFINITY_LIFE_TIME) { continue; } else if (age >= preferred_lft) { if (time_before(tstamp + valid_lft * HZ, next)) next = tstamp + valid_lft * HZ; if (!(flags & IFA_F_DEPRECATED)) change_needed = true; } else if (time_before(tstamp + preferred_lft * HZ, next)) { next = tstamp + preferred_lft * HZ; } } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!change_needed) continue; rtnl_lock(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ifa, n, &inet_addr_lst[i], hash) { unsigned long age; if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_PERMANENT) continue; /* We try to batch several events at once. */ age = (now - ifa->ifa_tstamp + ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ_MINUS) / HZ; if (ifa->ifa_valid_lft != INFINITY_LIFE_TIME && age >= ifa->ifa_valid_lft) { struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap; struct in_ifaddr *tmp; ifap = &ifa->ifa_dev->ifa_list; tmp = rtnl_dereference(*ifap); while (tmp) { if (tmp == ifa) { inet_del_ifa(ifa->ifa_dev, ifap, 1); break; } ifap = &tmp->ifa_next; tmp = rtnl_dereference(*ifap); } } else if (ifa->ifa_preferred_lft != INFINITY_LIFE_TIME && age >= ifa->ifa_preferred_lft && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_DEPRECATED)) { ifa->ifa_flags |= IFA_F_DEPRECATED; rtmsg_ifa(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, NULL, 0); } } rtnl_unlock(); } next_sec = round_jiffies_up(next); next_sched = next; /* If rounded timeout is accurate enough, accept it. */ if (time_before(next_sec, next + ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ)) next_sched = next_sec; now = jiffies; /* And minimum interval is ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ_MAX. */ if (time_before(next_sched, now + ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ_MAX)) next_sched = now + ADDRCONF_TIMER_FUZZ_MAX; queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &check_lifetime_work, next_sched - now); } static void set_ifa_lifetime(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, __u32 valid_lft, __u32 prefered_lft) { unsigned long timeout; u32 flags; flags = ifa->ifa_flags & ~(IFA_F_PERMANENT | IFA_F_DEPRECATED); timeout = addrconf_timeout_fixup(valid_lft, HZ); if (addrconf_finite_timeout(timeout)) WRITE_ONCE(ifa->ifa_valid_lft, timeout); else flags |= IFA_F_PERMANENT; timeout = addrconf_timeout_fixup(prefered_lft, HZ); if (addrconf_finite_timeout(timeout)) { if (timeout == 0) flags |= IFA_F_DEPRECATED; WRITE_ONCE(ifa->ifa_preferred_lft, timeout); } WRITE_ONCE(ifa->ifa_flags, flags); WRITE_ONCE(ifa->ifa_tstamp, jiffies); if (!ifa->ifa_cstamp) WRITE_ONCE(ifa->ifa_cstamp, ifa->ifa_tstamp); } static struct in_ifaddr *rtm_to_ifaddr(struct net *net, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, __u32 *pvalid_lft, __u32 *pprefered_lft, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX+1]; struct in_ifaddr *ifa; struct ifaddrmsg *ifm; struct net_device *dev; struct in_device *in_dev; int err; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_ipv4_policy, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout; ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh); err = -EINVAL; if (ifm->ifa_prefixlen > 32) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid prefix length"); goto errout; } if (!tb[IFA_LOCAL]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Local address is not supplied"); goto errout; } dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifm->ifa_index); err = -ENODEV; if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Device not found"); goto errout; } in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev); err = -ENOBUFS; if (!in_dev) goto errout; ifa = inet_alloc_ifa(in_dev); if (!ifa) /* * A potential indev allocation can be left alive, it stays * assigned to its device and is destroy with it. */ goto errout; ipv4_devconf_setall(in_dev); neigh_parms_data_state_setall(in_dev->arp_parms); if (!tb[IFA_ADDRESS]) tb[IFA_ADDRESS] = tb[IFA_LOCAL]; ifa->ifa_prefixlen = ifm->ifa_prefixlen; ifa->ifa_mask = inet_make_mask(ifm->ifa_prefixlen); ifa->ifa_flags = tb[IFA_FLAGS] ? nla_get_u32(tb[IFA_FLAGS]) : ifm->ifa_flags; ifa->ifa_scope = ifm->ifa_scope; ifa->ifa_local = nla_get_in_addr(tb[IFA_LOCAL]); ifa->ifa_address = nla_get_in_addr(tb[IFA_ADDRESS]); if (tb[IFA_BROADCAST]) ifa->ifa_broadcast = nla_get_in_addr(tb[IFA_BROADCAST]); if (tb[IFA_LABEL]) nla_strscpy(ifa->ifa_label, tb[IFA_LABEL], IFNAMSIZ); else memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); if (tb[IFA_RT_PRIORITY]) ifa->ifa_rt_priority = nla_get_u32(tb[IFA_RT_PRIORITY]); if (tb[IFA_PROTO]) ifa->ifa_proto = nla_get_u8(tb[IFA_PROTO]); if (tb[IFA_CACHEINFO]) { struct ifa_cacheinfo *ci; ci = nla_data(tb[IFA_CACHEINFO]); if (!ci->ifa_valid || ci->ifa_prefered > ci->ifa_valid) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: address lifetime invalid"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout_free; } *pvalid_lft = ci->ifa_valid; *pprefered_lft = ci->ifa_prefered; } return ifa; errout_free: inet_free_ifa(ifa); errout: return ERR_PTR(err); } static struct in_ifaddr *find_matching_ifa(struct in_ifaddr *ifa) { struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev; struct in_ifaddr *ifa1; if (!ifa->ifa_local) return NULL; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa1, in_dev) { if (ifa1->ifa_mask == ifa->ifa_mask && inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, ifa) && ifa1->ifa_local == ifa->ifa_local) return ifa1; } return NULL; } static int inet_rtm_newaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct in_ifaddr *ifa; struct in_ifaddr *ifa_existing; __u32 valid_lft = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; __u32 prefered_lft = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; ASSERT_RTNL(); ifa = rtm_to_ifaddr(net, nlh, &valid_lft, &prefered_lft, extack); if (IS_ERR(ifa)) return PTR_ERR(ifa); ifa_existing = find_matching_ifa(ifa); if (!ifa_existing) { /* It would be best to check for !NLM_F_CREATE here but * userspace already relies on not having to provide this. */ set_ifa_lifetime(ifa, valid_lft, prefered_lft); if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_MCAUTOJOIN) { int ret = ip_mc_autojoin_config(net, true, ifa); if (ret < 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Multicast auto join failed"); inet_free_ifa(ifa); return ret; } } return __inet_insert_ifa(ifa, nlh, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, extack); } else { u32 new_metric = ifa->ifa_rt_priority; u8 new_proto = ifa->ifa_proto; inet_free_ifa(ifa); if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL || !(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Address already assigned"); return -EEXIST; } ifa = ifa_existing; if (ifa->ifa_rt_priority != new_metric) { fib_modify_prefix_metric(ifa, new_metric); ifa->ifa_rt_priority = new_metric; } ifa->ifa_proto = new_proto; set_ifa_lifetime(ifa, valid_lft, prefered_lft); cancel_delayed_work(&check_lifetime_work); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &check_lifetime_work, 0); rtmsg_ifa(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, nlh, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid); } return 0; } /* * Determine a default network mask, based on the IP address. */ static int inet_abc_len(__be32 addr) { int rc = -1; /* Something else, probably a multicast. */ if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr)) rc = 0; else { __u32 haddr = ntohl(addr); if (IN_CLASSA(haddr)) rc = 8; else if (IN_CLASSB(haddr)) rc = 16; else if (IN_CLASSC(haddr)) rc = 24; else if (IN_CLASSE(haddr)) rc = 32; } return rc; } int devinet_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *ifr) { struct sockaddr_in sin_orig; struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr; struct in_ifaddr __rcu **ifap = NULL; struct in_device *in_dev; struct in_ifaddr *ifa = NULL; struct net_device *dev; char *colon; int ret = -EFAULT; int tryaddrmatch = 0; ifr->ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0; /* save original address for comparison */ memcpy(&sin_orig, sin, sizeof(*sin)); colon = strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':'); if (colon) *colon = 0; dev_load(net, ifr->ifr_name); switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFADDR: /* Get interface address */ case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: /* Get the broadcast address */ case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: /* Get the destination address */ case SIOCGIFNETMASK: /* Get the netmask for the interface */ /* Note that these ioctls will not sleep, so that we do not impose a lock. One day we will be forced to put shlock here (I mean SMP) */ tryaddrmatch = (sin_orig.sin_family == AF_INET); memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin)); sin->sin_family = AF_INET; break; case SIOCSIFFLAGS: ret = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) goto out; break; case SIOCSIFADDR: /* Set interface address (and family) */ case SIOCSIFBRDADDR: /* Set the broadcast address */ case SIOCSIFDSTADDR: /* Set the destination address */ case SIOCSIFNETMASK: /* Set the netmask for the interface */ ret = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) goto out; ret = -EINVAL; if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET) goto out; break; default: ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } rtnl_lock(); ret = -ENODEV; dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name); if (!dev) goto done; if (colon) *colon = ':'; in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev); if (in_dev) { if (tryaddrmatch) { /* Matthias Andree */ /* compare label and address (4.4BSD style) */ /* note: we only do this for a limited set of ioctls and only if the original address family was AF_INET. This is checked above. */ for (ifap = &in_dev->ifa_list; (ifa = rtnl_dereference(*ifap)) != NULL; ifap = &ifa->ifa_next) { if (!strcmp(ifr->ifr_name, ifa->ifa_label) && sin_orig.sin_addr.s_addr == ifa->ifa_local) { break; /* found */ } } } /* we didn't get a match, maybe the application is 4.3BSD-style and passed in junk so we fall back to comparing just the label */ if (!ifa) { for (ifap = &in_dev->ifa_list; (ifa = rtnl_dereference(*ifap)) != NULL; ifap = &ifa->ifa_next) if (!strcmp(ifr->ifr_name, ifa->ifa_label)) break; } } ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (!ifa && cmd != SIOCSIFADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFFLAGS) goto done; switch (cmd) { case SIOCGIFADDR: /* Get interface address */ ret = 0; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_local; break; case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: /* Get the broadcast address */ ret = 0; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_broadcast; break; case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: /* Get the destination address */ ret = 0; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_address; break; case SIOCGIFNETMASK: /* Get the netmask for the interface */ ret = 0; sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_mask; break; case SIOCSIFFLAGS: if (colon) { ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (!ifa) break; ret = 0; if (!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 1); break; } ret = dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags, NULL); break; case SIOCSIFADDR: /* Set interface address (and family) */ ret = -EINVAL; if (inet_abc_len(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) < 0) break; if (!ifa) { ret = -ENOBUFS; if (!in_dev) break; ifa = inet_alloc_ifa(in_dev); if (!ifa) break; if (colon) memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ); else memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); } else { ret = 0; if (ifa->ifa_local == sin->sin_addr.s_addr) break; inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0); ifa->ifa_broadcast = 0; ifa->ifa_scope = 0; } ifa->ifa_address = ifa->ifa_local = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; if (!(dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) { ifa->ifa_prefixlen = inet_abc_len(ifa->ifa_address); ifa->ifa_mask = inet_make_mask(ifa->ifa_prefixlen); if ((dev->flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) ifa->ifa_broadcast = ifa->ifa_address | ~ifa->ifa_mask; } else { ifa->ifa_prefixlen = 32; ifa->ifa_mask = inet_make_mask(32); } set_ifa_lifetime(ifa, INFINITY_LIFE_TIME, INFINITY_LIFE_TIME); ret = inet_set_ifa(dev, ifa); break; case SIOCSIFBRDADDR: /* Set the broadcast address */ ret = 0; if (ifa->ifa_broadcast != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) { inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0); ifa->ifa_broadcast = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; inet_insert_ifa(ifa); } break; case SIOCSIFDSTADDR: /* Set the destination address */ ret = 0; if (ifa->ifa_address == sin->sin_addr.s_addr) break; ret = -EINVAL; if (inet_abc_len(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) < 0) break; ret = 0; inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0); ifa->ifa_address = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; inet_insert_ifa(ifa); break; case SIOCSIFNETMASK: /* Set the netmask for the interface */ /* * The mask we set must be legal. */ ret = -EINVAL; if (bad_mask(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, 0)) break; ret = 0; if (ifa->ifa_mask != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) { __be32 old_mask = ifa->ifa_mask; inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0); ifa->ifa_mask = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; ifa->ifa_prefixlen = inet_mask_len(ifa->ifa_mask); /* See if current broadcast address matches * with current netmask, then recalculate * the broadcast address. Otherwise it's a * funny address, so don't touch it since * the user seems to know what (s)he's doing... */ if ((dev->flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && (ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) && (ifa->ifa_broadcast == (ifa->ifa_local|~old_mask))) { ifa->ifa_broadcast = (ifa->ifa_local | ~sin->sin_addr.s_addr); } inet_insert_ifa(ifa); } break; } done: rtnl_unlock(); out: return ret; } int inet_gifconf(struct net_device *dev, char __user *buf, int len, int size) { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev); const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; struct ifreq ifr; int done = 0; if (WARN_ON(size > sizeof(struct ifreq))) goto out; if (!in_dev) goto out; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) { if (!buf) { done += size; continue; } if (len < size) break; memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq)); strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_label); (*(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr).sin_family = AF_INET; (*(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr).sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_local; if (copy_to_user(buf + done, &ifr, size)) { done = -EFAULT; break; } len -= size; done += size; } out: return done; } static __be32 in_dev_select_addr(const struct in_device *in_dev, int scope) { const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { if (READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_flags) & IFA_F_SECONDARY) continue; if (ifa->ifa_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK && ifa->ifa_scope <= scope) return ifa->ifa_local; } return 0; } __be32 inet_select_addr(const struct net_device *dev, __be32 dst, int scope) { const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; __be32 addr = 0; unsigned char localnet_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST; struct in_device *in_dev; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); int master_idx; rcu_read_lock(); in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) goto no_in_dev; if (unlikely(IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))) localnet_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { if (READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_flags) & IFA_F_SECONDARY) continue; if (min(ifa->ifa_scope, localnet_scope) > scope) continue; if (!dst || inet_ifa_match(dst, ifa)) { addr = ifa->ifa_local; break; } if (!addr) addr = ifa->ifa_local; } if (addr) goto out_unlock; no_in_dev: master_idx = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev); /* For VRFs, the VRF device takes the place of the loopback device, * with addresses on it being preferred. Note in such cases the * loopback device will be among the devices that fail the master_idx * equality check in the loop below. */ if (master_idx && (dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, master_idx)) && (in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev))) { addr = in_dev_select_addr(in_dev, scope); if (addr) goto out_unlock; } /* Not loopback addresses on loopback should be preferred in this case. It is important that lo is the first interface in dev_base list. */ for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) { if (l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev) != master_idx) continue; in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) continue; addr = in_dev_select_addr(in_dev, scope); if (addr) goto out_unlock; } out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return addr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_select_addr); static __be32 confirm_addr_indev(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 dst, __be32 local, int scope) { unsigned char localnet_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST; const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; __be32 addr = 0; int same = 0; if (unlikely(IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))) localnet_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { unsigned char min_scope = min(ifa->ifa_scope, localnet_scope); if (!addr && (local == ifa->ifa_local || !local) && min_scope <= scope) { addr = ifa->ifa_local; if (same) break; } if (!same) { same = (!local || inet_ifa_match(local, ifa)) && (!dst || inet_ifa_match(dst, ifa)); if (same && addr) { if (local || !dst) break; /* Is the selected addr into dst subnet? */ if (inet_ifa_match(addr, ifa)) break; /* No, then can we use new local src? */ if (min_scope <= scope) { addr = ifa->ifa_local; break; } /* search for large dst subnet for addr */ same = 0; } } } return same ? addr : 0; } /* * Confirm that local IP address exists using wildcards: * - net: netns to check, cannot be NULL * - in_dev: only on this interface, NULL=any interface * - dst: only in the same subnet as dst, 0=any dst * - local: address, 0=autoselect the local address * - scope: maximum allowed scope value for the local address */ __be32 inet_confirm_addr(struct net *net, struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 dst, __be32 local, int scope) { __be32 addr = 0; struct net_device *dev; if (in_dev) return confirm_addr_indev(in_dev, dst, local, scope); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) { in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (in_dev) { addr = confirm_addr_indev(in_dev, dst, local, scope); if (addr) break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return addr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_confirm_addr); /* * Device notifier */ int register_inetaddr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&inetaddr_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_inetaddr_notifier); int unregister_inetaddr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&inetaddr_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_inetaddr_notifier); int register_inetaddr_validator_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&inetaddr_validator_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_inetaddr_validator_notifier); int unregister_inetaddr_validator_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&inetaddr_validator_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_inetaddr_validator_notifier); /* Rename ifa_labels for a device name change. Make some effort to preserve * existing alias numbering and to create unique labels if possible. */ static void inetdev_changename(struct net_device *dev, struct in_device *in_dev) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa; int named = 0; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) { char old[IFNAMSIZ], *dot; memcpy(old, ifa->ifa_label, IFNAMSIZ); memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); if (named++ == 0) goto skip; dot = strchr(old, ':'); if (!dot) { sprintf(old, ":%d", named); dot = old; } if (strlen(dot) + strlen(dev->name) < IFNAMSIZ) strcat(ifa->ifa_label, dot); else strcpy(ifa->ifa_label + (IFNAMSIZ - strlen(dot) - 1), dot); skip: rtmsg_ifa(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, NULL, 0); } } static void inetdev_send_gratuitous_arp(struct net_device *dev, struct in_device *in_dev) { const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) { arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, ifa->ifa_local, dev, ifa->ifa_local, NULL, dev->dev_addr, NULL); } } /* Called only under RTNL semaphore */ static int inetdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); if (!in_dev) { if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER) { in_dev = inetdev_init(dev); if (IS_ERR(in_dev)) return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(in_dev)); if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { IN_DEV_CONF_SET(in_dev, NOXFRM, 1); IN_DEV_CONF_SET(in_dev, NOPOLICY, 1); } } else if (event == NETDEV_CHANGEMTU) { /* Re-enabling IP */ if (inetdev_valid_mtu(dev->mtu)) in_dev = inetdev_init(dev); } goto out; } switch (event) { case NETDEV_REGISTER: pr_debug("%s: bug\n", __func__); RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->ip_ptr, NULL); break; case NETDEV_UP: if (!inetdev_valid_mtu(dev->mtu)) break; if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa = inet_alloc_ifa(in_dev); if (ifa) { ifa->ifa_local = ifa->ifa_address = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); ifa->ifa_prefixlen = 8; ifa->ifa_mask = inet_make_mask(8); ifa->ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST; memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); set_ifa_lifetime(ifa, INFINITY_LIFE_TIME, INFINITY_LIFE_TIME); ipv4_devconf_setall(in_dev); neigh_parms_data_state_setall(in_dev->arp_parms); inet_insert_ifa(ifa); } } ip_mc_up(in_dev); fallthrough; case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR: if (!IN_DEV_ARP_NOTIFY(in_dev)) break; fallthrough; case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS: /* Send gratuitous ARP to notify of link change */ inetdev_send_gratuitous_arp(dev, in_dev); break; case NETDEV_DOWN: ip_mc_down(in_dev); break; case NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE: ip_mc_unmap(in_dev); break; case NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE: ip_mc_remap(in_dev); break; case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU: if (inetdev_valid_mtu(dev->mtu)) break; /* disable IP when MTU is not enough */ fallthrough; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: inetdev_destroy(in_dev); break; case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: /* Do not notify about label change, this event is * not interesting to applications using netlink. */ inetdev_changename(dev, in_dev); devinet_sysctl_unregister(in_dev); devinet_sysctl_register(in_dev); break; } out: return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block ip_netdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = inetdev_event, }; static size_t inet_nlmsg_size(void) { return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg)) + nla_total_size(4) /* IFA_ADDRESS */ + nla_total_size(4) /* IFA_LOCAL */ + nla_total_size(4) /* IFA_BROADCAST */ + nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ) /* IFA_LABEL */ + nla_total_size(4) /* IFA_FLAGS */ + nla_total_size(1) /* IFA_PROTO */ + nla_total_size(4) /* IFA_RT_PRIORITY */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct ifa_cacheinfo)); /* IFA_CACHEINFO */ } static inline u32 cstamp_delta(unsigned long cstamp) { return (cstamp - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * 100UL / HZ; } static int put_cacheinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned long cstamp, unsigned long tstamp, u32 preferred, u32 valid) { struct ifa_cacheinfo ci; ci.cstamp = cstamp_delta(cstamp); ci.tstamp = cstamp_delta(tstamp); ci.ifa_prefered = preferred; ci.ifa_valid = valid; return nla_put(skb, IFA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci); } static int inet_fill_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct inet_fill_args *args) { struct ifaddrmsg *ifm; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; unsigned long tstamp; u32 preferred, valid; u32 flags; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, args->portid, args->seq, args->event, sizeof(*ifm), args->flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ifm->ifa_family = AF_INET; ifm->ifa_prefixlen = ifa->ifa_prefixlen; flags = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_flags); /* Warning : ifm->ifa_flags is an __u8, it holds only 8 bits. * The 32bit value is given in IFA_FLAGS attribute. */ ifm->ifa_flags = (__u8)flags; ifm->ifa_scope = ifa->ifa_scope; ifm->ifa_index = ifa->ifa_dev->dev->ifindex; if (args->netnsid >= 0 && nla_put_s32(skb, IFA_TARGET_NETNSID, args->netnsid)) goto nla_put_failure; tstamp = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_tstamp); if (!(flags & IFA_F_PERMANENT)) { preferred = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_preferred_lft); valid = READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_valid_lft); if (preferred != INFINITY_LIFE_TIME) { long tval = (jiffies - tstamp) / HZ; if (preferred > tval) preferred -= tval; else preferred = 0; if (valid != INFINITY_LIFE_TIME) { if (valid > tval) valid -= tval; else valid = 0; } } } else { preferred = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; valid = INFINITY_LIFE_TIME; } if ((ifa->ifa_address && nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, ifa->ifa_address)) || (ifa->ifa_local && nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_LOCAL, ifa->ifa_local)) || (ifa->ifa_broadcast && nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFA_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast)) || (ifa->ifa_label[0] && nla_put_string(skb, IFA_LABEL, ifa->ifa_label)) || (ifa->ifa_proto && nla_put_u8(skb, IFA_PROTO, ifa->ifa_proto)) || nla_put_u32(skb, IFA_FLAGS, flags) || (ifa->ifa_rt_priority && nla_put_u32(skb, IFA_RT_PRIORITY, ifa->ifa_rt_priority)) || put_cacheinfo(skb, READ_ONCE(ifa->ifa_cstamp), tstamp, preferred, valid)) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int inet_valid_dump_ifaddr_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct inet_fill_args *fillargs, struct net **tgt_net, struct sock *sk, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack; struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX+1]; struct ifaddrmsg *ifm; int err, i; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*ifm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid header for address dump request"); return -EINVAL; } ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if (ifm->ifa_prefixlen || ifm->ifa_flags || ifm->ifa_scope) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for address dump request"); return -EINVAL; } fillargs->ifindex = ifm->ifa_index; if (fillargs->ifindex) { cb->answer_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED; fillargs->flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED; } err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_ipv4_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; for (i = 0; i <= IFA_MAX; ++i) { if (!tb[i]) continue; if (i == IFA_TARGET_NETNSID) { struct net *net; fillargs->netnsid = nla_get_s32(tb[i]); net = rtnl_get_net_ns_capable(sk, fillargs->netnsid); if (IS_ERR(net)) { fillargs->netnsid = -1; NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid target network namespace id"); return PTR_ERR(net); } *tgt_net = net; } else { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in dump request"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int in_dev_dump_addr(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, int *s_ip_idx, struct inet_fill_args *fillargs) { struct in_ifaddr *ifa; int ip_idx = 0; int err; in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { if (ip_idx < *s_ip_idx) { ip_idx++; continue; } err = inet_fill_ifaddr(skb, ifa, fillargs); if (err < 0) goto done; nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb)); ip_idx++; } err = 0; ip_idx = 0; done: *s_ip_idx = ip_idx; return err; } /* Combine dev_addr_genid and dev_base_seq to detect changes. */ static u32 inet_base_seq(const struct net *net) { u32 res = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid) + READ_ONCE(net->dev_base_seq); /* Must not return 0 (see nl_dump_check_consistent()). * Chose a value far away from 0. */ if (!res) res = 0x80000000; return res; } static int inet_dump_ifaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct inet_fill_args fillargs = { .portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, .seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq, .event = RTM_NEWADDR, .flags = NLM_F_MULTI, .netnsid = -1, }; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct net *tgt_net = net; struct { unsigned long ifindex; int ip_idx; } *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx; struct in_device *in_dev; struct net_device *dev; int err = 0; rcu_read_lock(); if (cb->strict_check) { err = inet_valid_dump_ifaddr_req(nlh, &fillargs, &tgt_net, skb->sk, cb); if (err < 0) goto done; if (fillargs.ifindex) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(tgt_net, fillargs.ifindex); if (!dev) { err = -ENODEV; goto done; } in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) goto done; err = in_dev_dump_addr(in_dev, skb, cb, &ctx->ip_idx, &fillargs); goto done; } } cb->seq = inet_base_seq(tgt_net); for_each_netdev_dump(tgt_net, dev, ctx->ifindex) { in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) continue; err = in_dev_dump_addr(in_dev, skb, cb, &ctx->ip_idx, &fillargs); if (err < 0) goto done; } done: if (fillargs.netnsid >= 0) put_net(tgt_net); rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } static void rtmsg_ifa(int event, struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 portid) { struct inet_fill_args fillargs = { .portid = portid, .seq = nlh ? nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0, .event = event, .flags = 0, .netnsid = -1, }; struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOBUFS; struct net *net; net = dev_net(ifa->ifa_dev->dev); skb = nlmsg_new(inet_nlmsg_size(), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto errout; err = inet_fill_ifaddr(skb, ifa, &fillargs); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in inet_nlmsg_size() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR, nlh, GFP_KERNEL); return; errout: rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR, err); } static size_t inet_get_link_af_size(const struct net_device *dev, u32 ext_filter_mask) { struct in_device *in_dev = rcu_dereference_rtnl(dev->ip_ptr); if (!in_dev) return 0; return nla_total_size(IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX * 4); /* IFLA_INET_CONF */ } static int inet_fill_link_af(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev, u32 ext_filter_mask) { struct in_device *in_dev = rcu_dereference_rtnl(dev->ip_ptr); struct nlattr *nla; int i; if (!in_dev) return -ENODATA; nla = nla_reserve(skb, IFLA_INET_CONF, IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX * 4); if (!nla) return -EMSGSIZE; for (i = 0; i < IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX; i++) ((u32 *) nla_data(nla))[i] = READ_ONCE(in_dev->cnf.data[i]); return 0; } static const struct nla_policy inet_af_policy[IFLA_INET_MAX+1] = { [IFLA_INET_CONF] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, }; static int inet_validate_link_af(const struct net_device *dev, const struct nlattr *nla, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr *a, *tb[IFLA_INET_MAX+1]; int err, rem; if (dev && !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, IFLA_INET_MAX, nla, inet_af_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (tb[IFLA_INET_CONF]) { nla_for_each_nested(a, tb[IFLA_INET_CONF], rem) { int cfgid = nla_type(a); if (nla_len(a) < 4) return -EINVAL; if (cfgid <= 0 || cfgid > IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX) return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int inet_set_link_af(struct net_device *dev, const struct nlattr *nla, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev); struct nlattr *a, *tb[IFLA_INET_MAX+1]; int rem; if (!in_dev) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, IFLA_INET_MAX, nla, NULL, NULL) < 0) return -EINVAL; if (tb[IFLA_INET_CONF]) { nla_for_each_nested(a, tb[IFLA_INET_CONF], rem) ipv4_devconf_set(in_dev, nla_type(a), nla_get_u32(a)); } return 0; } static int inet_netconf_msgsize_devconf(int type) { int size = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct netconfmsg)) + nla_total_size(4); /* NETCONFA_IFINDEX */ bool all = false; if (type == NETCONFA_ALL) all = true; if (all || type == NETCONFA_FORWARDING) size += nla_total_size(4); if (all || type == NETCONFA_RP_FILTER) size += nla_total_size(4); if (all || type == NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING) size += nla_total_size(4); if (all || type == NETCONFA_BC_FORWARDING) size += nla_total_size(4); if (all || type == NETCONFA_PROXY_NEIGH) size += nla_total_size(4); if (all || type == NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN) size += nla_total_size(4); return size; } static int inet_netconf_fill_devconf(struct sk_buff *skb, int ifindex, const struct ipv4_devconf *devconf, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event, unsigned int flags, int type) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct netconfmsg *ncm; bool all = false; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(struct netconfmsg), flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; if (type == NETCONFA_ALL) all = true; ncm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ncm->ncm_family = AF_INET; if (nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_IFINDEX, ifindex) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if (!devconf) goto out; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_FORWARDING) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, FORWARDING)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_RP_FILTER) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_RP_FILTER, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, RP_FILTER)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, MC_FORWARDING)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_BC_FORWARDING) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_BC_FORWARDING, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, BC_FORWARDING)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_PROXY_NEIGH) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_PROXY_NEIGH, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, PROXY_ARP)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN, IPV4_DEVCONF_RO(*devconf, IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN)) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; out: nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } void inet_netconf_notify_devconf(struct net *net, int event, int type, int ifindex, struct ipv4_devconf *devconf) { struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(inet_netconf_msgsize_devconf(type), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto errout; err = inet_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, ifindex, devconf, 0, 0, event, 0, type); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in inet_netconf_msgsize_devconf() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_IPV4_NETCONF, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); return; errout: rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_NETCONF, err); } static const struct nla_policy devconf_ipv4_policy[NETCONFA_MAX+1] = { [NETCONFA_IFINDEX] = { .len = sizeof(int) }, [NETCONFA_FORWARDING] = { .len = sizeof(int) }, [NETCONFA_RP_FILTER] = { .len = sizeof(int) }, [NETCONFA_PROXY_NEIGH] = { .len = sizeof(int) }, [NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN] = { .len = sizeof(int) }, }; static int inet_netconf_valid_get_req(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int i, err; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(struct netconfmsg))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid header for netconf get request"); return -EINVAL; } if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb)) return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct netconfmsg), tb, NETCONFA_MAX, devconf_ipv4_policy, extack); err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct netconfmsg), tb, NETCONFA_MAX, devconf_ipv4_policy, extack); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i <= NETCONFA_MAX; i++) { if (!tb[i]) continue; switch (i) { case NETCONFA_IFINDEX: break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in netconf get request"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int inet_netconf_get_devconf(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); struct nlattr *tb[NETCONFA_MAX + 1]; const struct ipv4_devconf *devconf; struct in_device *in_dev = NULL; struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb; int ifindex; int err; err = inet_netconf_valid_get_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack); if (err) return err; if (!tb[NETCONFA_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; ifindex = nla_get_s32(tb[NETCONFA_IFINDEX]); switch (ifindex) { case NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL: devconf = net->ipv4.devconf_all; break; case NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT: devconf = net->ipv4.devconf_dflt; break; default: err = -ENODEV; dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex); if (dev) in_dev = in_dev_get(dev); if (!in_dev) goto errout; devconf = &in_dev->cnf; break; } err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(inet_netconf_msgsize_devconf(NETCONFA_ALL), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto errout; err = inet_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, ifindex, devconf, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNETCONF, 0, NETCONFA_ALL); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in inet_netconf_msgsize_devconf() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid); errout: if (in_dev) in_dev_put(in_dev); dev_put(dev); return err; } static int inet_netconf_dump_devconf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct { unsigned long ifindex; unsigned int all_default; } *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx; const struct in_device *in_dev; struct net_device *dev; int err = 0; if (cb->strict_check) { struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack; struct netconfmsg *ncm; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*ncm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid header for netconf dump request"); return -EINVAL; } if (nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, sizeof(*ncm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid data after header in netconf dump request"); return -EINVAL; } } rcu_read_lock(); for_each_netdev_dump(net, dev, ctx->ifindex) { in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) continue; err = inet_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, dev->ifindex, &in_dev->cnf, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NLM_F_MULTI, NETCONFA_ALL); if (err < 0) goto done; } if (ctx->all_default == 0) { err = inet_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, net->ipv4.devconf_all, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NLM_F_MULTI, NETCONFA_ALL); if (err < 0) goto done; ctx->all_default++; } if (ctx->all_default == 1) { err = inet_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT, net->ipv4.devconf_dflt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NLM_F_MULTI, NETCONFA_ALL); if (err < 0) goto done; ctx->all_default++; } done: rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static void devinet_copy_dflt_conf(struct net *net, int i) { struct net_device *dev; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) { struct in_device *in_dev; in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (in_dev && !test_bit(i, in_dev->cnf.state)) in_dev->cnf.data[i] = net->ipv4.devconf_dflt->data[i]; } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* called with RTNL locked */ static void inet_forward_change(struct net *net) { struct net_device *dev; int on = IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, FORWARDING); IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, ACCEPT_REDIRECTS) = !on; IPV4_DEVCONF_DFLT(net, FORWARDING) = on; inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, net->ipv4.devconf_all); inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT, net->ipv4.devconf_dflt); for_each_netdev(net, dev) { struct in_device *in_dev; if (on) dev_disable_lro(dev); in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev); if (in_dev) { IN_DEV_CONF_SET(in_dev, FORWARDING, on); inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, dev->ifindex, &in_dev->cnf); } } } static int devinet_conf_ifindex(struct net *net, struct ipv4_devconf *cnf) { if (cnf == net->ipv4.devconf_dflt) return NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT; else if (cnf == net->ipv4.devconf_all) return NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL; else { struct in_device *idev = container_of(cnf, struct in_device, cnf); return idev->dev->ifindex; } } static int devinet_conf_proc(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int old_value = *(int *)ctl->data; int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); int new_value = *(int *)ctl->data; if (write) { struct ipv4_devconf *cnf = ctl->extra1; struct net *net = ctl->extra2; int i = (int *)ctl->data - cnf->data; int ifindex; set_bit(i, cnf->state); if (cnf == net->ipv4.devconf_dflt) devinet_copy_dflt_conf(net, i); if (i == IPV4_DEVCONF_ACCEPT_LOCAL - 1 || i == IPV4_DEVCONF_ROUTE_LOCALNET - 1) if ((new_value == 0) && (old_value != 0)) rt_cache_flush(net); if (i == IPV4_DEVCONF_BC_FORWARDING - 1 && new_value != old_value) rt_cache_flush(net); if (i == IPV4_DEVCONF_RP_FILTER - 1 && new_value != old_value) { ifindex = devinet_conf_ifindex(net, cnf); inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_RP_FILTER, ifindex, cnf); } if (i == IPV4_DEVCONF_PROXY_ARP - 1 && new_value != old_value) { ifindex = devinet_conf_ifindex(net, cnf); inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_PROXY_NEIGH, ifindex, cnf); } if (i == IPV4_DEVCONF_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN - 1 && new_value != old_value) { ifindex = devinet_conf_ifindex(net, cnf); inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN, ifindex, cnf); } } return ret; } static int devinet_sysctl_forward(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int *valp = ctl->data; int val = *valp; loff_t pos = *ppos; struct net *net = ctl->extra2; int ret; if (write && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && *valp != val) { if (valp != &IPV4_DEVCONF_DFLT(net, FORWARDING)) { if (!rtnl_trylock()) { /* Restore the original values before restarting */ *valp = val; *ppos = pos; return restart_syscall(); } if (valp == &IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, FORWARDING)) { inet_forward_change(net); } else { struct ipv4_devconf *cnf = ctl->extra1; struct in_device *idev = container_of(cnf, struct in_device, cnf); if (*valp) dev_disable_lro(idev->dev); inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, idev->dev->ifindex, cnf); } rtnl_unlock(); rt_cache_flush(net); } else inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_FORWARDING, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT, net->ipv4.devconf_dflt); } return ret; } static int ipv4_doint_and_flush(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int *valp = ctl->data; int val = *valp; int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); struct net *net = ctl->extra2; if (write && *valp != val) rt_cache_flush(net); return ret; } #define DEVINET_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, name, mval, proc) \ { \ .procname = name, \ .data = ipv4_devconf.data + \ IPV4_DEVCONF_ ## attr - 1, \ .maxlen = sizeof(int), \ .mode = mval, \ .proc_handler = proc, \ .extra1 = &ipv4_devconf, \ } #define DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(attr, name) \ DEVINET_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, name, 0644, devinet_conf_proc) #define DEVINET_SYSCTL_RO_ENTRY(attr, name) \ DEVINET_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, name, 0444, devinet_conf_proc) #define DEVINET_SYSCTL_COMPLEX_ENTRY(attr, name, proc) \ DEVINET_SYSCTL_ENTRY(attr, name, 0644, proc) #define DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY(attr, name) \ DEVINET_SYSCTL_COMPLEX_ENTRY(attr, name, ipv4_doint_and_flush) static struct devinet_sysctl_table { struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header; struct ctl_table devinet_vars[IPV4_DEVCONF_MAX]; } devinet_sysctl = { .devinet_vars = { DEVINET_SYSCTL_COMPLEX_ENTRY(FORWARDING, "forwarding", devinet_sysctl_forward), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RO_ENTRY(MC_FORWARDING, "mc_forwarding"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(BC_FORWARDING, "bc_forwarding"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ACCEPT_REDIRECTS, "accept_redirects"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(SECURE_REDIRECTS, "secure_redirects"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(SHARED_MEDIA, "shared_media"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(RP_FILTER, "rp_filter"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(SEND_REDIRECTS, "send_redirects"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ACCEPT_SOURCE_ROUTE, "accept_source_route"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ACCEPT_LOCAL, "accept_local"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(SRC_VMARK, "src_valid_mark"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(PROXY_ARP, "proxy_arp"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(MEDIUM_ID, "medium_id"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(BOOTP_RELAY, "bootp_relay"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(LOG_MARTIANS, "log_martians"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(TAG, "tag"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARPFILTER, "arp_filter"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARP_ANNOUNCE, "arp_announce"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARP_IGNORE, "arp_ignore"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARP_ACCEPT, "arp_accept"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARP_NOTIFY, "arp_notify"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(ARP_EVICT_NOCARRIER, "arp_evict_nocarrier"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(PROXY_ARP_PVLAN, "proxy_arp_pvlan"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(FORCE_IGMP_VERSION, "force_igmp_version"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(IGMPV2_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL, "igmpv2_unsolicited_report_interval"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(IGMPV3_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL, "igmpv3_unsolicited_report_interval"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN, "ignore_routes_with_linkdown"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_RW_ENTRY(DROP_GRATUITOUS_ARP, "drop_gratuitous_arp"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY(NOXFRM, "disable_xfrm"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY(NOPOLICY, "disable_policy"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY(PROMOTE_SECONDARIES, "promote_secondaries"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY(ROUTE_LOCALNET, "route_localnet"), DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY(DROP_UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST, "drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast"), }, }; static int __devinet_sysctl_register(struct net *net, char *dev_name, int ifindex, struct ipv4_devconf *p) { int i; struct devinet_sysctl_table *t; char path[sizeof("net/ipv4/conf/") + IFNAMSIZ]; t = kmemdup(&devinet_sysctl, sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!t) goto out; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(t->devinet_vars); i++) { t->devinet_vars[i].data += (char *)p - (char *)&ipv4_devconf; t->devinet_vars[i].extra1 = p; t->devinet_vars[i].extra2 = net; } snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "net/ipv4/conf/%s", dev_name); t->sysctl_header = register_net_sysctl(net, path, t->devinet_vars); if (!t->sysctl_header) goto free; p->sysctl = t; inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_ALL, ifindex, p); return 0; free: kfree(t); out: return -ENOMEM; } static void __devinet_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net, struct ipv4_devconf *cnf, int ifindex) { struct devinet_sysctl_table *t = cnf->sysctl; if (t) { cnf->sysctl = NULL; unregister_net_sysctl_table(t->sysctl_header); kfree(t); } inet_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_DELNETCONF, 0, ifindex, NULL); } static int devinet_sysctl_register(struct in_device *idev) { int err; if (!sysctl_dev_name_is_allowed(idev->dev->name)) return -EINVAL; err = neigh_sysctl_register(idev->dev, idev->arp_parms, NULL); if (err) return err; err = __devinet_sysctl_register(dev_net(idev->dev), idev->dev->name, idev->dev->ifindex, &idev->cnf); if (err) neigh_sysctl_unregister(idev->arp_parms); return err; } static void devinet_sysctl_unregister(struct in_device *idev) { struct net *net = dev_net(idev->dev); __devinet_sysctl_unregister(net, &idev->cnf, idev->dev->ifindex); neigh_sysctl_unregister(idev->arp_parms); } static struct ctl_table ctl_forward_entry[] = { { .procname = "ip_forward", .data = &ipv4_devconf.data[ IPV4_DEVCONF_FORWARDING - 1], .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = devinet_sysctl_forward, .extra1 = &ipv4_devconf, .extra2 = &init_net, }, }; #endif static __net_init int devinet_init_net(struct net *net) { int err; struct ipv4_devconf *all, *dflt; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL struct ctl_table *tbl; struct ctl_table_header *forw_hdr; #endif err = -ENOMEM; all = kmemdup(&ipv4_devconf, sizeof(ipv4_devconf), GFP_KERNEL); if (!all) goto err_alloc_all; dflt = kmemdup(&ipv4_devconf_dflt, sizeof(ipv4_devconf_dflt), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dflt) goto err_alloc_dflt; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL tbl = kmemdup(ctl_forward_entry, sizeof(ctl_forward_entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tbl) goto err_alloc_ctl; tbl[0].data = &all->data[IPV4_DEVCONF_FORWARDING - 1]; tbl[0].extra1 = all; tbl[0].extra2 = net; #endif if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) { switch (net_inherit_devconf()) { case 3: /* copy from the current netns */ memcpy(all, current->nsproxy->net_ns->ipv4.devconf_all, sizeof(ipv4_devconf)); memcpy(dflt, current->nsproxy->net_ns->ipv4.devconf_dflt, sizeof(ipv4_devconf_dflt)); break; case 0: case 1: /* copy from init_net */ memcpy(all, init_net.ipv4.devconf_all, sizeof(ipv4_devconf)); memcpy(dflt, init_net.ipv4.devconf_dflt, sizeof(ipv4_devconf_dflt)); break; case 2: /* use compiled values */ break; } } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL err = __devinet_sysctl_register(net, "all", NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, all); if (err < 0) goto err_reg_all; err = __devinet_sysctl_register(net, "default", NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT, dflt); if (err < 0) goto err_reg_dflt; err = -ENOMEM; forw_hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv4", tbl, ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_forward_entry)); if (!forw_hdr) goto err_reg_ctl; net->ipv4.forw_hdr = forw_hdr; #endif net->ipv4.devconf_all = all; net->ipv4.devconf_dflt = dflt; return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL err_reg_ctl: __devinet_sysctl_unregister(net, dflt, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT); err_reg_dflt: __devinet_sysctl_unregister(net, all, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL); err_reg_all: kfree(tbl); err_alloc_ctl: #endif kfree(dflt); err_alloc_dflt: kfree(all); err_alloc_all: return err; } static __net_exit void devinet_exit_net(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL const struct ctl_table *tbl; tbl = net->ipv4.forw_hdr->ctl_table_arg; unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.forw_hdr); __devinet_sysctl_unregister(net, net->ipv4.devconf_dflt, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_DEFAULT); __devinet_sysctl_unregister(net, net->ipv4.devconf_all, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL); kfree(tbl); #endif kfree(net->ipv4.devconf_dflt); kfree(net->ipv4.devconf_all); } static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations devinet_ops = { .init = devinet_init_net, .exit = devinet_exit_net, }; static struct rtnl_af_ops inet_af_ops __read_mostly = { .family = AF_INET, .fill_link_af = inet_fill_link_af, .get_link_af_size = inet_get_link_af_size, .validate_link_af = inet_validate_link_af, .set_link_af = inet_set_link_af, }; void __init devinet_init(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < IN4_ADDR_HSIZE; i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inet_addr_lst[i]); register_pernet_subsys(&devinet_ops); register_netdevice_notifier(&ip_netdev_notifier); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &check_lifetime_work, 0); rtnl_af_register(&inet_af_ops); rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_NEWADDR, inet_rtm_newaddr, NULL, 0); rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_DELADDR, inet_rtm_deladdr, NULL, 0); rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETADDR, NULL, inet_dump_ifaddr, RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_SPLIT_NLM_DONE); rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETNETCONF, inet_netconf_get_devconf, inet_netconf_dump_devconf, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED); } |
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if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > UINT_MAX - len) return true; return false; } /* readpage(s): */ static void bch2_readpages_end_io(struct bio *bio) { struct folio_iter fi; bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) folio_end_read(fi.folio, bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK); bio_put(bio); } struct readpages_iter { struct address_space *mapping; unsigned idx; folios folios; }; static int readpages_iter_init(struct readpages_iter *iter, struct readahead_control *ractl) { struct folio *folio; *iter = (struct readpages_iter) { ractl->mapping }; while ((folio = __readahead_folio(ractl))) { if (!bch2_folio_create(folio, GFP_KERNEL) || darray_push(&iter->folios, folio)) { bch2_folio_release(folio); ractl->_nr_pages += folio_nr_pages(folio); ractl->_index -= folio_nr_pages(folio); return iter->folios.nr ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } folio_put(folio); } return 0; } static inline struct folio *readpage_iter_peek(struct readpages_iter *iter) { if (iter->idx >= iter->folios.nr) return NULL; return iter->folios.data[iter->idx]; } static inline void readpage_iter_advance(struct readpages_iter *iter) { iter->idx++; } static bool extent_partial_reads_expensive(struct bkey_s_c k) { struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k); struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked crc; const union bch_extent_entry *i; bkey_for_each_crc(k.k, ptrs, crc, i) if (crc.csum_type || crc.compression_type) return true; return false; } static int readpage_bio_extend(struct btree_trans *trans, struct readpages_iter *iter, struct bio *bio, unsigned sectors_this_extent, bool get_more) { /* Don't hold btree locks while allocating memory: */ bch2_trans_unlock(trans); while (bio_sectors(bio) < sectors_this_extent && bio->bi_vcnt < bio->bi_max_vecs) { struct folio *folio = readpage_iter_peek(iter); int ret; if (folio) { readpage_iter_advance(iter); } else { pgoff_t folio_offset = bio_end_sector(bio) >> PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT; if (!get_more) break; folio = xa_load(&iter->mapping->i_pages, folio_offset); if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) break; folio = filemap_alloc_folio(readahead_gfp_mask(iter->mapping), 0); if (!folio) break; if (!__bch2_folio_create(folio, GFP_KERNEL)) { folio_put(folio); break; } ret = filemap_add_folio(iter->mapping, folio, folio_offset, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret) { __bch2_folio_release(folio); folio_put(folio); break; } folio_put(folio); } BUG_ON(folio_sector(folio) != bio_end_sector(bio)); BUG_ON(!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0)); } return bch2_trans_relock(trans); } static void bchfs_read(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_read_bio *rbio, subvol_inum inum, struct readpages_iter *readpages_iter) { struct bch_fs *c = trans->c; struct btree_iter iter; struct bkey_buf sk; int flags = BCH_READ_RETRY_IF_STALE| BCH_READ_MAY_PROMOTE; u32 snapshot; int ret = 0; rbio->c = c; rbio->start_time = local_clock(); rbio->subvol = inum.subvol; bch2_bkey_buf_init(&sk); retry: bch2_trans_begin(trans); iter = (struct btree_iter) { NULL }; ret = bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot(trans, inum.subvol, &snapshot); if (ret) goto err; bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_extents, SPOS(inum.inum, rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector, snapshot), BTREE_ITER_slots); while (1) { struct bkey_s_c k; unsigned bytes, sectors, offset_into_extent; enum btree_id data_btree = BTREE_ID_extents; /* * read_extent -> io_time_reset may cause a transaction restart * without returning an error, we need to check for that here: */ ret = bch2_trans_relock(trans); if (ret) break; bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, POS(inum.inum, rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector)); k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter); ret = bkey_err(k); if (ret) break; offset_into_extent = iter.pos.offset - bkey_start_offset(k.k); sectors = k.k->size - offset_into_extent; bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&sk, c, k); ret = bch2_read_indirect_extent(trans, &data_btree, &offset_into_extent, &sk); if (ret) break; k = bkey_i_to_s_c(sk.k); sectors = min(sectors, k.k->size - offset_into_extent); if (readpages_iter) { ret = readpage_bio_extend(trans, readpages_iter, &rbio->bio, sectors, extent_partial_reads_expensive(k)); if (ret) break; } bytes = min(sectors, bio_sectors(&rbio->bio)) << 9; swap(rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size, bytes); if (rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size == bytes) flags |= BCH_READ_LAST_FRAGMENT; bch2_bio_page_state_set(&rbio->bio, k); bch2_read_extent(trans, rbio, iter.pos, data_btree, k, offset_into_extent, flags); if (flags & BCH_READ_LAST_FRAGMENT) break; swap(rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size, bytes); bio_advance(&rbio->bio, bytes); ret = btree_trans_too_many_iters(trans); if (ret) break; } err: bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter); if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) goto retry; if (ret) { bch_err_inum_offset_ratelimited(c, iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset << 9, "read error %i from btree lookup", ret); rbio->bio.bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR; bio_endio(&rbio->bio); } bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&sk, c); } void bch2_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl) { struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(ractl->mapping->host); struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info; struct bch_io_opts opts; struct folio *folio; struct readpages_iter readpages_iter; bch2_inode_opts_get(&opts, c, &inode->ei_inode); int ret = readpages_iter_init(&readpages_iter, ractl); if (ret) return; bch2_pagecache_add_get(inode); struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c); while ((folio = readpage_iter_peek(&readpages_iter))) { unsigned n = min_t(unsigned, readpages_iter.folios.nr - readpages_iter.idx, BIO_MAX_VECS); struct bch_read_bio *rbio = rbio_init(bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, n, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL, &c->bio_read), opts); readpage_iter_advance(&readpages_iter); rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = folio_sector(folio); rbio->bio.bi_end_io = bch2_readpages_end_io; BUG_ON(!bio_add_folio(&rbio->bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0)); bchfs_read(trans, rbio, inode_inum(inode), &readpages_iter); bch2_trans_unlock(trans); } bch2_trans_put(trans); bch2_pagecache_add_put(inode); darray_exit(&readpages_iter.folios); } static void bch2_read_single_folio_end_io(struct bio *bio) { complete(bio->bi_private); } int bch2_read_single_folio(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping) { struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(mapping->host); struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info; struct bch_read_bio *rbio; struct bch_io_opts opts; int ret; DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done); if (!bch2_folio_create(folio, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; bch2_inode_opts_get(&opts, c, &inode->ei_inode); rbio = rbio_init(bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL, &c->bio_read), opts); rbio->bio.bi_private = &done; rbio->bio.bi_end_io = bch2_read_single_folio_end_io; rbio->bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ|REQ_SYNC; rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = folio_sector(folio); BUG_ON(!bio_add_folio(&rbio->bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0)); bch2_trans_run(c, (bchfs_read(trans, rbio, inode_inum(inode), NULL), 0)); wait_for_completion(&done); ret = blk_status_to_errno(rbio->bio.bi_status); bio_put(&rbio->bio); if (ret < 0) return ret; folio_mark_uptodate(folio); return 0; } int bch2_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio) { int ret; ret = bch2_read_single_folio(folio, folio->mapping); folio_unlock(folio); return bch2_err_class(ret); } /* writepages: */ struct bch_writepage_io { struct bch_inode_info *inode; /* must be last: */ struct bch_write_op op; }; struct bch_writepage_state { struct bch_writepage_io *io; struct bch_io_opts opts; struct bch_folio_sector *tmp; unsigned tmp_sectors; }; static inline struct bch_writepage_state bch_writepage_state_init(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_inode_info *inode) { struct bch_writepage_state ret = { 0 }; bch2_inode_opts_get(&ret.opts, c, &inode->ei_inode); return ret; } /* * Determine when a writepage io is full. We have to limit writepage bios to a * single page per bvec (i.e. 1MB with 4k pages) because that is the limit to * what the bounce path in bch2_write_extent() can handle. In theory we could * loosen this restriction for non-bounce I/O, but we don't have that context * here. Ideally, we can up this limit and make it configurable in the future * when the bounce path can be enhanced to accommodate larger source bios. */ static inline bool bch_io_full(struct bch_writepage_io *io, unsigned len) { struct bio *bio = &io->op.wbio.bio; return bio_full(bio, len) || (bio->bi_iter.bi_size + len > BIO_MAX_VECS * PAGE_SIZE); } static void bch2_writepage_io_done(struct bch_write_op *op) { struct bch_writepage_io *io = container_of(op, struct bch_writepage_io, op); struct bch_fs *c = io->op.c; struct bio *bio = &io->op.wbio.bio; struct folio_iter fi; unsigned i; if (io->op.error) { set_bit(EI_INODE_ERROR, &io->inode->ei_flags); bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) { struct bch_folio *s; mapping_set_error(fi.folio->mapping, -EIO); s = __bch2_folio(fi.folio); spin_lock(&s->lock); for (i = 0; i < folio_sectors(fi.folio); i++) s->s[i].nr_replicas = 0; spin_unlock(&s->lock); } } if (io->op.flags & BCH_WRITE_WROTE_DATA_INLINE) { bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) { struct bch_folio *s; s = __bch2_folio(fi.folio); spin_lock(&s->lock); for (i = 0; i < folio_sectors(fi.folio); i++) s->s[i].nr_replicas = 0; spin_unlock(&s->lock); } } /* * racing with fallocate can cause us to add fewer sectors than * expected - but we shouldn't add more sectors than expected: */ WARN_ON_ONCE(io->op.i_sectors_delta > 0); /* * (error (due to going RO) halfway through a page can screw that up * slightly) * XXX wtf? BUG_ON(io->op.op.i_sectors_delta >= PAGE_SECTORS); */ /* * The writeback flag is effectively our ref on the inode - * fixup i_blocks before calling folio_end_writeback: */ bch2_i_sectors_acct(c, io->inode, NULL, io->op.i_sectors_delta); bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) { struct bch_folio *s = __bch2_folio(fi.folio); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->write_count)) folio_end_writeback(fi.folio); } bio_put(&io->op.wbio.bio); } static void bch2_writepage_do_io(struct bch_writepage_state *w) { struct bch_writepage_io *io = w->io; w->io = NULL; closure_call(&io->op.cl, bch2_write, NULL, NULL); } /* * Get a bch_writepage_io and add @page to it - appending to an existing one if * possible, else allocating a new one: */ static void bch2_writepage_io_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct bch_writepage_state *w, struct bch_inode_info *inode, u64 sector, unsigned nr_replicas) { struct bch_write_op *op; w->io = container_of(bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, BIO_MAX_VECS, REQ_OP_WRITE, GFP_KERNEL, &c->writepage_bioset), struct bch_writepage_io, op.wbio.bio); w->io->inode = inode; op = &w->io->op; bch2_write_op_init(op, c, w->opts); op->target = w->opts.foreground_target; op->nr_replicas = nr_replicas; op->res.nr_replicas = nr_replicas; op->write_point = writepoint_hashed(inode->ei_last_dirtied); op->subvol = inode->ei_subvol; op->pos = POS(inode->v.i_ino, sector); op->end_io = bch2_writepage_io_done; op->devs_need_flush = &inode->ei_devs_need_flush; op->wbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = sector; op->wbio.bio.bi_opf = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc); } static int __bch2_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(folio->mapping->host); struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info; struct bch_writepage_state *w = data; struct bch_folio *s; unsigned i, offset, f_sectors, nr_replicas_this_write = U32_MAX; loff_t i_size = i_size_read(&inode->v); int ret; EBUG_ON(!folio_test_uptodate(folio)); /* Is the folio fully inside i_size? */ if (folio_end_pos(folio) <= i_size) goto do_io; /* Is the folio fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */ if (folio_pos(folio) >= i_size) { folio_unlock(folio); return 0; } /* * The folio straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each and every * writepage invocation because it may be mmapped. "A file is mapped * in multiples of the folio size. For a file that is not a multiple of * the folio size, the remaining memory is zeroed when mapped, and * writes to that region are not written out to the file." */ folio_zero_segment(folio, i_size - folio_pos(folio), folio_size(folio)); do_io: f_sectors = folio_sectors(folio); s = bch2_folio(folio); if (f_sectors > w->tmp_sectors) { kfree(w->tmp); w->tmp = kcalloc(f_sectors, sizeof(struct bch_folio_sector), GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL); w->tmp_sectors = f_sectors; } /* * Things get really hairy with errors during writeback: */ ret = bch2_get_folio_disk_reservation(c, inode, folio, false); BUG_ON(ret); /* Before unlocking the page, get copy of reservations: */ spin_lock(&s->lock); memcpy(w->tmp, s->s, sizeof(struct bch_folio_sector) * f_sectors); for (i = 0; i < f_sectors; i++) { if (s->s[i].state < SECTOR_dirty) continue; nr_replicas_this_write = min_t(unsigned, nr_replicas_this_write, s->s[i].nr_replicas + s->s[i].replicas_reserved); } for (i = 0; i < f_sectors; i++) { if (s->s[i].state < SECTOR_dirty) continue; s->s[i].nr_replicas = w->opts.compression ? 0 : nr_replicas_this_write; s->s[i].replicas_reserved = 0; bch2_folio_sector_set(folio, s, i, SECTOR_allocated); } spin_unlock(&s->lock); BUG_ON(atomic_read(&s->write_count)); atomic_set(&s->write_count, 1); BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio)); folio_start_writeback(folio); folio_unlock(folio); offset = 0; while (1) { unsigned sectors = 0, dirty_sectors = 0, reserved_sectors = 0; u64 sector; while (offset < f_sectors && w->tmp[offset].state < SECTOR_dirty) offset++; if (offset == f_sectors) break; while (offset + sectors < f_sectors && w->tmp[offset + sectors].state >= SECTOR_dirty) { reserved_sectors += w->tmp[offset + sectors].replicas_reserved; dirty_sectors += w->tmp[offset + sectors].state == SECTOR_dirty; sectors++; } BUG_ON(!sectors); sector = folio_sector(folio) + offset; if (w->io && (w->io->op.res.nr_replicas != nr_replicas_this_write || bch_io_full(w->io, sectors << 9) || bio_end_sector(&w->io->op.wbio.bio) != sector)) bch2_writepage_do_io(w); if (!w->io) bch2_writepage_io_alloc(c, wbc, w, inode, sector, nr_replicas_this_write); atomic_inc(&s->write_count); BUG_ON(inode != w->io->inode); BUG_ON(!bio_add_folio(&w->io->op.wbio.bio, folio, sectors << 9, offset << 9)); /* Check for writing past i_size: */ WARN_ONCE((bio_end_sector(&w->io->op.wbio.bio) << 9) > round_up(i_size, block_bytes(c)) && !test_bit(BCH_FS_emergency_ro, &c->flags), "writing past i_size: %llu > %llu (unrounded %llu)\n", bio_end_sector(&w->io->op.wbio.bio) << 9, round_up(i_size, block_bytes(c)), i_size); w->io->op.res.sectors += reserved_sectors; w->io->op.i_sectors_delta -= dirty_sectors; w->io->op.new_i_size = i_size; offset += sectors; } if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->write_count)) folio_end_writeback(folio); return 0; } int bch2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct bch_fs *c = mapping->host->i_sb->s_fs_info; struct bch_writepage_state w = bch_writepage_state_init(c, to_bch_ei(mapping->host)); struct blk_plug plug; int ret; blk_start_plug(&plug); ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __bch2_writepage, &w); if (w.io) bch2_writepage_do_io(&w); blk_finish_plug(&plug); kfree(w.tmp); return bch2_err_class(ret); } /* buffered writes: */ int bch2_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata) { struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(mapping->host); struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info; struct bch2_folio_reservation *res; struct folio *folio; unsigned offset; int ret = -ENOMEM; res = kmalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL); if (!res) return -ENOMEM; bch2_folio_reservation_init(c, inode, res); *fsdata = res; bch2_pagecache_add_get(inode); folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, FGP_WRITEBEGIN | fgf_set_order(len), mapping_gfp_mask(mapping)); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio)) goto err_unlock; offset = pos - folio_pos(folio); len = min_t(size_t, len, folio_end_pos(folio) - pos); if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) goto out; /* If we're writing entire folio, don't need to read it in first: */ if (!offset && len == folio_size(folio)) goto out; if (!offset && pos + len >= inode->v.i_size) { folio_zero_segment(folio, len, folio_size(folio)); flush_dcache_folio(folio); goto out; } if (folio_pos(folio) >= inode->v.i_size) { folio_zero_segments(folio, 0, offset, offset + len, folio_size(folio)); flush_dcache_folio(folio); goto out; } readpage: ret = bch2_read_single_folio(folio, mapping); if (ret) goto err; out: ret = bch2_folio_set(c, inode_inum(inode), &folio, 1); if (ret) goto err; ret = bch2_folio_reservation_get(c, inode, folio, res, offset, len); if (ret) { if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { /* * If the folio hasn't been read in, we won't know if we * actually need a reservation - we don't actually need * to read here, we just need to check if the folio is * fully backed by uncompressed data: */ goto readpage; } goto err; } *foliop = folio; return 0; err: folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); err_unlock: bch2_pagecache_add_put(inode); kfree(res); *fsdata = NULL; return bch2_err_class(ret); } int bch2_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct folio *folio, void *fsdata) { struct bch_inode_info *inode = to_bch_ei(mapping->host); struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info; struct bch2_folio_reservation *res = fsdata; unsigned offset = pos - folio_pos(folio); lockdep_assert_held(&inode->v.i_rwsem); BUG_ON(offset + copied > folio_size(folio)); if (unlikely(copied < len && !folio_test_uptodate(folio))) { /* * The folio needs to be read in, but that would destroy * our partial write - simplest thing is to just force * userspace to redo the write: */ folio_zero_range(folio, 0, folio_size(folio)); flush_dcache_folio(folio); copied = 0; } spin_lock(&inode->v.i_lock); if (pos + copied > inode->v.i_size) i_size_write(&inode->v, pos + copied); spin_unlock(&inode->v.i_lock); if (copied) { if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) folio_mark_uptodate(folio); bch2_set_folio_dirty(c, inode, folio, res, offset, copied); inode->ei_last_dirtied = (unsigned long) current; } folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); bch2_pagecache_add_put(inode); bch2_folio_reservation_put(c, inode, res); kfree(res); return copied; } static noinline void folios_trunc(folios *fs, struct folio **fi) { while (fs->data + fs->nr > fi) { struct folio *f = darray_pop(fs); folio_unlock(f); folio_put(f); } } static int __bch2_buffered_write(struct bch_inode_info *inode, struct address_space *mapping, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t pos, unsigned len) { struct bch_fs *c = inode->v.i_sb->s_fs_info; struct bch2_folio_reservation res; folios fs; struct folio *f; unsigned copied = 0, f_offset, f_copied; u64 end = pos + len, f_pos, f_len; loff_t last_folio_pos = inode->v.i_size; int ret = 0; BUG_ON(!len); bch2_folio_reservation_init(c, inode, &res); darray_init(&fs); ret = bch2_filemap_get_contig_folios_d(mapping, pos, end, FGP_WRITEBEGIN | fgf_set_order(len), mapping_gfp_mask(mapping), &fs); if (ret) goto out; BUG_ON(!fs.nr); f = darray_first(fs); if (pos != folio_pos(f) && !folio_test_uptodate(f)) { ret = bch2_read_single_folio(f, mapping); if (ret) goto out; } f = darray_last(fs); end = min(end, folio_end_pos(f)); last_folio_pos = folio_pos(f); if (end != folio_end_pos(f) && !folio_test_uptodate(f)) { if (end >= inode->v.i_size) { folio_zero_range(f, 0, folio_size(f)); } else { ret = bch2_read_single_folio(f, mapping); if (ret) goto out; } } ret = bch2_folio_set(c, inode_inum(inode), fs.data, fs.nr); if (ret) goto out; f_pos = pos; f_offset = pos - folio_pos(darray_first(fs)); darray_for_each(fs, fi) { ssize_t f_reserved; f = *fi; f_len = min(end, folio_end_pos(f)) - f_pos; f_reserved = bch2_folio_reservation_get_partial(c, inode, f, &res, f_offset, f_len); if (unlikely(f_reserved != f_len)) { if (f_reserved < 0) { if (f == darray_first(fs)) { ret = f_reserved; goto out; } folios_trunc(&fs, fi); end = min(end, folio_end_pos(darray_last(fs))); } else { folios_trunc(&fs, fi + 1); end = f_pos + f_reserved; } break; } f_pos = folio_end_pos(f); f_offset = 0; } if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping)) darray_for_each(fs, fi) flush_dcache_folio(*fi); f_pos = pos; f_offset = pos - folio_pos(darray_first(fs)); darray_for_each(fs, fi) { f = *fi; f_len = min(end, folio_end_pos(f)) - f_pos; f_copied = copy_folio_from_iter_atomic(f, f_offset, f_len, iter); if (!f_copied) { folios_trunc(&fs, fi); break; } if (!folio_test_uptodate(f) && f_copied != folio_size(f) && pos + copied + f_copied < inode->v.i_size) { iov_iter_revert(iter, f_copied); folio_zero_range(f, 0, folio_size(f)); folios_trunc(&fs, fi); break; } flush_dcache_folio(f); copied += f_copied; if (f_copied != f_len) { folios_trunc(&fs, fi + 1); break; } f_pos = folio_end_pos(f); f_offset = 0; } if (!copied) goto out; end = pos + copied; spin_lock(&inode->v.i_lock); if (end > inode->v.i_size) i_size_write(&inode->v, end); spin_unlock(&inode->v.i_lock); f_pos = pos; f_offset = pos - folio_pos(darray_first(fs)); darray_for_each(fs, fi) { f = *fi; f_len = min(end, folio_end_pos(f)) - f_pos; if (!folio_test_uptodate(f)) folio_mark_uptodate(f); bch2_set_folio_dirty(c, inode, f, &res, f_offset, f_len); f_pos = folio_end_pos(f); f_offset = 0; } inode->ei_last_dirtied = (unsigned long) current; out: darray_for_each(fs, fi) { folio_unlock(*fi); folio_put(*fi); } /* * If the last folio added to the mapping starts beyond current EOF, we * performed a short write but left around at least one post-EOF folio. * Clean up the mapping before we return. */ if (last_folio_pos >= inode->v.i_size) truncate_pagecache(&inode->v, inode->v.i_size); darray_exit(&fs); bch2_folio_reservation_put(c, inode, &res); return copied ?: ret; } static ssize_t bch2_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file); loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos; ssize_t written = 0; int ret = 0; bch2_pagecache_add_get(inode); do { unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); unsigned bytes = iov_iter_count(iter); again: /* * Bring in the user page that we will copy from _first_. * Otherwise there's a nasty deadlock on copying from the * same page as we're writing to, without it being marked * up-to-date. * * Not only is this an optimisation, but it is also required * to check that the address is actually valid, when atomic * usercopies are used, below. */ if (unlikely(fault_in_iov_iter_readable(iter, bytes))) { bytes = min_t(unsigned long, iov_iter_count(iter), PAGE_SIZE - offset); if (unlikely(fault_in_iov_iter_readable(iter, bytes))) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } } if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current))) { ret = -EINTR; break; } ret = __bch2_buffered_write(inode, mapping, iter, pos, bytes); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) break; cond_resched(); if (unlikely(ret == 0)) { /* * If we were unable to copy any data at all, we must * fall back to a single segment length write. * * If we didn't fallback here, we could livelock * because not all segments in the iov can be copied at * once without a pagefault. */ bytes = min_t(unsigned long, PAGE_SIZE - offset, iov_iter_single_seg_count(iter)); goto again; } pos += ret; written += ret; ret = 0; balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); } while (iov_iter_count(iter)); bch2_pagecache_add_put(inode); return written ? written : ret; } ssize_t bch2_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct bch_inode_info *inode = file_bch_inode(file); ssize_t ret; if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) { ret = bch2_direct_write(iocb, from); goto out; } inode_lock(&inode->v); ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from); if (ret <= 0) goto unlock; ret = file_remove_privs(file); if (ret) goto unlock; ret = file_update_time(file); if (ret) goto unlock; ret = bch2_buffered_write(iocb, from); if (likely(ret > 0)) iocb->ki_pos += ret; unlock: inode_unlock(&inode->v); if (ret > 0) ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret); out: return bch2_err_class(ret); } void bch2_fs_fs_io_buffered_exit(struct bch_fs *c) { bioset_exit(&c->writepage_bioset); } int bch2_fs_fs_io_buffered_init(struct bch_fs *c) { if (bioset_init(&c->writepage_bioset, 4, offsetof(struct bch_writepage_io, op.wbio.bio), BIOSET_NEED_BVECS)) return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_writepage_bioset_init; return 0; } #endif /* NO_BCACHEFS_FS */ |
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4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095 4096 4097 4098 4099 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 4148 4149 4150 4151 4152 4153 4154 4155 4156 4157 4158 4159 4160 4161 4162 4163 4164 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. * All Rights Reserved. */ #include "xfs.h" #include "xfs_fs.h" #include "xfs_format.h" #include "xfs_log_format.h" #include "xfs_shared.h" #include "xfs_trans_resv.h" #include "xfs_bit.h" #include "xfs_mount.h" #include "xfs_defer.h" #include "xfs_btree.h" #include "xfs_rmap.h" #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h" #include "xfs_alloc.h" #include "xfs_extent_busy.h" #include "xfs_errortag.h" #include "xfs_error.h" #include "xfs_trace.h" #include "xfs_trans.h" #include "xfs_buf_item.h" #include "xfs_log.h" #include "xfs_ag.h" #include "xfs_ag_resv.h" #include "xfs_bmap.h" #include "xfs_health.h" #include "xfs_extfree_item.h" struct kmem_cache *xfs_extfree_item_cache; struct workqueue_struct *xfs_alloc_wq; #define XFS_ABSDIFF(a,b) (((a) <= (b)) ? ((b) - (a)) : ((a) - (b))) #define XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK 1 #define XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK 2 /* * Size of the AGFL. For CRC-enabled filesystes we steal a couple of slots in * the beginning of the block for a proper header with the location information * and CRC. */ unsigned int xfs_agfl_size( struct xfs_mount *mp) { unsigned int size = mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize; if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) size -= sizeof(struct xfs_agfl); return size / sizeof(xfs_agblock_t); } unsigned int xfs_refc_block( struct xfs_mount *mp) { if (xfs_has_rmapbt(mp)) return XFS_RMAP_BLOCK(mp) + 1; if (xfs_has_finobt(mp)) return XFS_FIBT_BLOCK(mp) + 1; return XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp) + 1; } xfs_extlen_t xfs_prealloc_blocks( struct xfs_mount *mp) { if (xfs_has_reflink(mp)) return xfs_refc_block(mp) + 1; if (xfs_has_rmapbt(mp)) return XFS_RMAP_BLOCK(mp) + 1; if (xfs_has_finobt(mp)) return XFS_FIBT_BLOCK(mp) + 1; return XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp) + 1; } /* * The number of blocks per AG that we withhold from xfs_dec_fdblocks to * guarantee that we can refill the AGFL prior to allocating space in a nearly * full AG. Although the space described by the free space btrees, the * blocks used by the freesp btrees themselves, and the blocks owned by the * AGFL are counted in the ondisk fdblocks, it's a mistake to let the ondisk * free space in the AG drop so low that the free space btrees cannot refill an * empty AGFL up to the minimum level. Rather than grind through empty AGs * until the fs goes down, we subtract this many AG blocks from the incore * fdblocks to ensure user allocation does not overcommit the space the * filesystem needs for the AGFLs. The rmap btree uses a per-AG reservation to * withhold space from xfs_dec_fdblocks, so we do not account for that here. */ #define XFS_ALLOCBT_AGFL_RESERVE 4 /* * Compute the number of blocks that we set aside to guarantee the ability to * refill the AGFL and handle a full bmap btree split. * * In order to avoid ENOSPC-related deadlock caused by out-of-order locking of * AGF buffer (PV 947395), we place constraints on the relationship among * actual allocations for data blocks, freelist blocks, and potential file data * bmap btree blocks. However, these restrictions may result in no actual space * allocated for a delayed extent, for example, a data block in a certain AG is * allocated but there is no additional block for the additional bmap btree * block due to a split of the bmap btree of the file. The result of this may * lead to an infinite loop when the file gets flushed to disk and all delayed * extents need to be actually allocated. To get around this, we explicitly set * aside a few blocks which will not be reserved in delayed allocation. * * For each AG, we need to reserve enough blocks to replenish a totally empty * AGFL and 4 more to handle a potential split of the file's bmap btree. */ unsigned int xfs_alloc_set_aside( struct xfs_mount *mp) { return mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * (XFS_ALLOCBT_AGFL_RESERVE + 4); } /* * When deciding how much space to allocate out of an AG, we limit the * allocation maximum size to the size the AG. However, we cannot use all the * blocks in the AG - some are permanently used by metadata. These * blocks are generally: * - the AG superblock, AGF, AGI and AGFL * - the AGF (bno and cnt) and AGI btree root blocks, and optionally * the AGI free inode and rmap btree root blocks. * - blocks on the AGFL according to xfs_alloc_set_aside() limits * - the rmapbt root block * * The AG headers are sector sized, so the amount of space they take up is * dependent on filesystem geometry. The others are all single blocks. */ unsigned int xfs_alloc_ag_max_usable( struct xfs_mount *mp) { unsigned int blocks; blocks = XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 4)); /* ag headers */ blocks += XFS_ALLOCBT_AGFL_RESERVE; blocks += 3; /* AGF, AGI btree root blocks */ if (xfs_has_finobt(mp)) blocks++; /* finobt root block */ if (xfs_has_rmapbt(mp)) blocks++; /* rmap root block */ if (xfs_has_reflink(mp)) blocks++; /* refcount root block */ return mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks - blocks; } static int xfs_alloc_lookup( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_lookup_t dir, xfs_agblock_t bno, xfs_extlen_t len, int *stat) { int error; cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock = bno; cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount = len; error = xfs_btree_lookup(cur, dir, stat); if (*stat == 1) cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_ALLOCBT_ACTIVE; else cur->bc_flags &= ~XFS_BTREE_ALLOCBT_ACTIVE; return error; } /* * Lookup the record equal to [bno, len] in the btree given by cur. */ static inline int /* error */ xfs_alloc_lookup_eq( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */ xfs_agblock_t bno, /* starting block of extent */ xfs_extlen_t len, /* length of extent */ int *stat) /* success/failure */ { return xfs_alloc_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, bno, len, stat); } /* * Lookup the first record greater than or equal to [bno, len] * in the btree given by cur. */ int /* error */ xfs_alloc_lookup_ge( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */ xfs_agblock_t bno, /* starting block of extent */ xfs_extlen_t len, /* length of extent */ int *stat) /* success/failure */ { return xfs_alloc_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, bno, len, stat); } /* * Lookup the first record less than or equal to [bno, len] * in the btree given by cur. */ int /* error */ xfs_alloc_lookup_le( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */ xfs_agblock_t bno, /* starting block of extent */ xfs_extlen_t len, /* length of extent */ int *stat) /* success/failure */ { return xfs_alloc_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, bno, len, stat); } static inline bool xfs_alloc_cur_active( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur) { return cur && (cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_ALLOCBT_ACTIVE); } /* * Update the record referred to by cur to the value given * by [bno, len]. * This either works (return 0) or gets an EFSCORRUPTED error. */ STATIC int /* error */ xfs_alloc_update( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */ xfs_agblock_t bno, /* starting block of extent */ xfs_extlen_t len) /* length of extent */ { union xfs_btree_rec rec; rec.alloc.ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(bno); rec.alloc.ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(len); return xfs_btree_update(cur, &rec); } /* Convert the ondisk btree record to its incore representation. */ void xfs_alloc_btrec_to_irec( const union xfs_btree_rec *rec, struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore *irec) { irec->ar_startblock = be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_startblock); irec->ar_blockcount = be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_blockcount); } /* Simple checks for free space records. */ xfs_failaddr_t xfs_alloc_check_irec( struct xfs_perag *pag, const struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore *irec) { if (irec->ar_blockcount == 0) return __this_address; /* check for valid extent range, including overflow */ if (!xfs_verify_agbext(pag, irec->ar_startblock, irec->ar_blockcount)) return __this_address; return NULL; } static inline int xfs_alloc_complain_bad_rec( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_failaddr_t fa, const struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore *irec) { struct xfs_mount *mp = cur->bc_mp; xfs_warn(mp, "%sbt record corruption in AG %d detected at %pS!", cur->bc_ops->name, cur->bc_ag.pag->pag_agno, fa); xfs_warn(mp, "start block 0x%x block count 0x%x", irec->ar_startblock, irec->ar_blockcount); xfs_btree_mark_sick(cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } /* * Get the data from the pointed-to record. */ int /* error */ xfs_alloc_get_rec( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */ xfs_agblock_t *bno, /* output: starting block of extent */ xfs_extlen_t *len, /* output: length of extent */ int *stat) /* output: success/failure */ { struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore irec; union xfs_btree_rec *rec; xfs_failaddr_t fa; int error; error = xfs_btree_get_rec(cur, &rec, stat); if (error || !(*stat)) return error; xfs_alloc_btrec_to_irec(rec, &irec); fa = xfs_alloc_check_irec(cur->bc_ag.pag, &irec); if (fa) return xfs_alloc_complain_bad_rec(cur, fa, &irec); *bno = irec.ar_startblock; *len = irec.ar_blockcount; return 0; } /* * Compute aligned version of the found extent. * Takes alignment and min length into account. */ STATIC bool xfs_alloc_compute_aligned( xfs_alloc_arg_t *args, /* allocation argument structure */ xfs_agblock_t foundbno, /* starting block in found extent */ xfs_extlen_t foundlen, /* length in found extent */ xfs_agblock_t *resbno, /* result block number */ xfs_extlen_t *reslen, /* result length */ unsigned *busy_gen) { xfs_agblock_t bno = foundbno; xfs_extlen_t len = foundlen; xfs_extlen_t diff; bool busy; /* Trim busy sections out of found extent */ busy = xfs_extent_busy_trim(args, &bno, &len, busy_gen); /* * If we have a largish extent that happens to start before min_agbno, * see if we can shift it into range... */ if (bno < args->min_agbno && bno + len > args->min_agbno) { diff = args->min_agbno - bno; if (len > diff) { bno += diff; len -= diff; } } if (args->alignment > 1 && len >= args->minlen) { xfs_agblock_t aligned_bno = roundup(bno, args->alignment); diff = aligned_bno - bno; *resbno = aligned_bno; *reslen = diff >= len ? 0 : len - diff; } else { *resbno = bno; *reslen = len; } return busy; } /* * Compute best start block and diff for "near" allocations. * freelen >= wantlen already checked by caller. */ STATIC xfs_extlen_t /* difference value (absolute) */ xfs_alloc_compute_diff( xfs_agblock_t wantbno, /* target starting block */ xfs_extlen_t wantlen, /* target length */ xfs_extlen_t alignment, /* target alignment */ int datatype, /* are we allocating data? */ xfs_agblock_t freebno, /* freespace's starting block */ xfs_extlen_t freelen, /* freespace's length */ xfs_agblock_t *newbnop) /* result: best start block from free */ { xfs_agblock_t freeend; /* end of freespace extent */ xfs_agblock_t newbno1; /* return block number */ xfs_agblock_t newbno2; /* other new block number */ xfs_extlen_t newlen1=0; /* length with newbno1 */ xfs_extlen_t newlen2=0; /* length with newbno2 */ xfs_agblock_t wantend; /* end of target extent */ bool userdata = datatype & XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA; ASSERT(freelen >= wantlen); freeend = freebno + freelen; wantend = wantbno + wantlen; /* * We want to allocate from the start of a free extent if it is past * the desired block or if we are allocating user data and the free * extent is before desired block. The second case is there to allow * for contiguous allocation from the remaining free space if the file * grows in the short term. */ if (freebno >= wantbno || (userdata && freeend < wantend)) { if ((newbno1 = roundup(freebno, alignment)) >= freeend) newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK; } else if (freeend >= wantend && alignment > 1) { newbno1 = roundup(wantbno, alignment); newbno2 = newbno1 - alignment; if (newbno1 >= freeend) newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK; else newlen1 = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(wantlen, freeend - newbno1); if (newbno2 < freebno) newbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK; else newlen2 = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(wantlen, freeend - newbno2); if (newbno1 != NULLAGBLOCK && newbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) { if (newlen1 < newlen2 || (newlen1 == newlen2 && XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno1, wantbno) > XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno2, wantbno))) newbno1 = newbno2; } else if (newbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) newbno1 = newbno2; } else if (freeend >= wantend) { newbno1 = wantbno; } else if (alignment > 1) { newbno1 = roundup(freeend - wantlen, alignment); if (newbno1 > freeend - wantlen && newbno1 - alignment >= freebno) newbno1 -= alignment; else if (newbno1 >= freeend) newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK; } else newbno1 = freeend - wantlen; *newbnop = newbno1; return newbno1 == NULLAGBLOCK ? 0 : XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno1, wantbno); } /* * Fix up the length, based on mod and prod. * len should be k * prod + mod for some k. * If len is too small it is returned unchanged. * If len hits maxlen it is left alone. */ STATIC void xfs_alloc_fix_len( xfs_alloc_arg_t *args) /* allocation argument structure */ { xfs_extlen_t k; xfs_extlen_t rlen; ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod); rlen = args->len; ASSERT(rlen >= args->minlen); ASSERT(rlen <= args->maxlen); if (args->prod <= 1 || rlen < args->mod || rlen == args->maxlen || (args->mod == 0 && rlen < args->prod)) return; k = rlen % args->prod; if (k == args->mod) return; if (k > args->mod) rlen = rlen - (k - args->mod); else rlen = rlen - args->prod + (args->mod - k); /* casts to (int) catch length underflows */ if ((int)rlen < (int)args->minlen) return; ASSERT(rlen >= args->minlen && rlen <= args->maxlen); ASSERT(rlen % args->prod == args->mod); ASSERT(args->pag->pagf_freeblks + args->pag->pagf_flcount >= rlen + args->minleft); args->len = rlen; } /* * Determine if the cursor points to the block that contains the right-most * block of records in the by-count btree. This block contains the largest * contiguous free extent in the AG, so if we modify a record in this block we * need to call xfs_alloc_fixup_longest() once the modifications are done to * ensure the agf->agf_longest field is kept up to date with the longest free * extent tracked by the by-count btree. */ static bool xfs_alloc_cursor_at_lastrec( struct xfs_btree_cur *cnt_cur) { struct xfs_btree_block *block; union xfs_btree_ptr ptr; struct xfs_buf *bp; block = xfs_btree_get_block(cnt_cur, 0, &bp); xfs_btree_get_sibling(cnt_cur, block, &ptr, XFS_BB_RIGHTSIB); return xfs_btree_ptr_is_null(cnt_cur, &ptr); } /* * Find the rightmost record of the cntbt, and return the longest free space * recorded in it. Simply set both the block number and the length to their * maximum values before searching. */ static int xfs_cntbt_longest( struct xfs_btree_cur *cnt_cur, xfs_extlen_t *longest) { struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore irec; union xfs_btree_rec *rec; int stat = 0; int error; memset(&cnt_cur->bc_rec, 0xFF, sizeof(cnt_cur->bc_rec)); error = xfs_btree_lookup(cnt_cur, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &stat); if (error) return error; if (!stat) { /* totally empty tree */ *longest = 0; return 0; } error = xfs_btree_get_rec(cnt_cur, &rec, &stat); if (error) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(cnt_cur->bc_mp, !stat)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } xfs_alloc_btrec_to_irec(rec, &irec); *longest = irec.ar_blockcount; return 0; } /* * Update the longest contiguous free extent in the AG from the by-count cursor * that is passed to us. This should be done at the end of any allocation or * freeing operation that touches the longest extent in the btree. * * Needing to update the longest extent can be determined by calling * xfs_alloc_cursor_at_lastrec() after the cursor is positioned for record * modification but before the modification begins. */ static int xfs_alloc_fixup_longest( struct xfs_btree_cur *cnt_cur) { struct xfs_perag *pag = cnt_cur->bc_ag.pag; struct xfs_buf *bp = cnt_cur->bc_ag.agbp; struct xfs_agf *agf = bp->b_addr; xfs_extlen_t longest = 0; int error; /* Lookup last rec in order to update AGF. */ error = xfs_cntbt_longest(cnt_cur, &longest); if (error) return error; pag->pagf_longest = longest; agf->agf_longest = cpu_to_be32(pag->pagf_longest); xfs_alloc_log_agf(cnt_cur->bc_tp, bp, XFS_AGF_LONGEST); return 0; } /* * Update the two btrees, logically removing from freespace the extent * starting at rbno, rlen blocks. The extent is contained within the * actual (current) free extent fbno for flen blocks. * Flags are passed in indicating whether the cursors are set to the * relevant records. */ STATIC int /* error code */ xfs_alloc_fixup_trees( struct xfs_btree_cur *cnt_cur, /* cursor for by-size btree */ struct xfs_btree_cur *bno_cur, /* cursor for by-block btree */ xfs_agblock_t fbno, /* starting block of free extent */ xfs_extlen_t flen, /* length of free extent */ xfs_agblock_t rbno, /* starting block of returned extent */ xfs_extlen_t rlen, /* length of returned extent */ int flags) /* flags, XFSA_FIXUP_... */ { int error; /* error code */ int i; /* operation results */ xfs_agblock_t nfbno1; /* first new free startblock */ xfs_agblock_t nfbno2; /* second new free startblock */ xfs_extlen_t nflen1=0; /* first new free length */ xfs_extlen_t nflen2=0; /* second new free length */ struct xfs_mount *mp; bool fixup_longest = false; mp = cnt_cur->bc_mp; /* * Look up the record in the by-size tree if necessary. */ if (flags & XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK) { #ifdef DEBUG if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &nfbno1, &nflen1, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1 || nfbno1 != fbno || nflen1 != flen)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } #endif } else { if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, fbno, flen, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } } /* * Look up the record in the by-block tree if necessary. */ if (flags & XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK) { #ifdef DEBUG if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &nfbno1, &nflen1, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1 || nfbno1 != fbno || nflen1 != flen)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } #endif } else { if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur, fbno, flen, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } } #ifdef DEBUG if (bno_cur->bc_nlevels == 1 && cnt_cur->bc_nlevels == 1) { struct xfs_btree_block *bnoblock; struct xfs_btree_block *cntblock; bnoblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bno_cur->bc_levels[0].bp); cntblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(cnt_cur->bc_levels[0].bp); if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, bnoblock->bb_numrecs != cntblock->bb_numrecs)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } } #endif /* * Deal with all four cases: the allocated record is contained * within the freespace record, so we can have new freespace * at either (or both) end, or no freespace remaining. */ if (rbno == fbno && rlen == flen) nfbno1 = nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK; else if (rbno == fbno) { nfbno1 = rbno + rlen; nflen1 = flen - rlen; nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK; } else if (rbno + rlen == fbno + flen) { nfbno1 = fbno; nflen1 = flen - rlen; nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK; } else { nfbno1 = fbno; nflen1 = rbno - fbno; nfbno2 = rbno + rlen; nflen2 = (fbno + flen) - nfbno2; } if (xfs_alloc_cursor_at_lastrec(cnt_cur)) fixup_longest = true; /* * Delete the entry from the by-size btree. */ if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } /* * Add new by-size btree entry(s). */ if (nfbno1 != NULLAGBLOCK) { if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nfbno1, nflen1, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 0)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cnt_cur, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } } if (nfbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) { if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nfbno2, nflen2, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 0)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cnt_cur, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } } /* * Fix up the by-block btree entry(s). */ if (nfbno1 == NULLAGBLOCK) { /* * No remaining freespace, just delete the by-block tree entry. */ if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(bno_cur, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } } else { /* * Update the by-block entry to start later|be shorter. */ if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nfbno1, nflen1))) return error; } if (nfbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) { /* * 2 resulting free entries, need to add one. */ if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur, nfbno2, nflen2, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 0)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(bno_cur, &i))) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } } if (fixup_longest) return xfs_alloc_fixup_longest(cnt_cur); return 0; } /* * We do not verify the AGFL contents against AGF-based index counters here, * even though we may have access to the perag that contains shadow copies. We * don't know if the AGF based counters have been checked, and if they have they * still may be inconsistent because they haven't yet been reset on the first * allocation after the AGF has been read in. * * This means we can only check that all agfl entries contain valid or null * values because we can't reliably determine the active range to exclude * NULLAGBNO as a valid value. * * However, we can't even do that for v4 format filesystems because there are * old versions of mkfs out there that does not initialise the AGFL to known, * verifiable values. HEnce we can't tell the difference between a AGFL block * allocated by mkfs and a corrupted AGFL block here on v4 filesystems. * * As a result, we can only fully validate AGFL block numbers when we pull them * from the freelist in xfs_alloc_get_freelist(). */ static xfs_failaddr_t xfs_agfl_verify( struct xfs_buf *bp) { struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount; struct xfs_agfl *agfl = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp); __be32 *agfl_bno = xfs_buf_to_agfl_bno(bp); int i; if (!xfs_has_crc(mp)) return NULL; if (!xfs_verify_magic(bp, agfl->agfl_magicnum)) return __this_address; if (!uuid_equal(&agfl->agfl_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid)) return __this_address; /* * during growfs operations, the perag is not fully initialised, * so we can't use it for any useful checking. growfs ensures we can't * use it by using uncached buffers that don't have the perag attached * so we can detect and avoid this problem. */ if (bp->b_pag && be32_to_cpu(agfl->agfl_seqno) != bp->b_pag->pag_agno) return __this_address; for (i = 0; i < xfs_agfl_size(mp); i++) { if (be32_to_cpu(agfl_bno[i]) != NULLAGBLOCK && be32_to_cpu(agfl_bno[i]) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks) return __this_address; } if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp)->agfl_lsn))) return __this_address; return NULL; } static void xfs_agfl_read_verify( struct xfs_buf *bp) { struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount; xfs_failaddr_t fa; /* * There is no verification of non-crc AGFLs because mkfs does not * initialise the AGFL to zero or NULL. Hence the only valid part of the * AGFL is what the AGF says is active. We can't get to the AGF, so we * can't verify just those entries are valid. */ if (!xfs_has_crc(mp)) return; if (!xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_AGFL_CRC_OFF)) xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address); else { fa = xfs_agfl_verify(bp); if (fa) xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa); } } static void xfs_agfl_write_verify( struct xfs_buf *bp) { struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount; struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item; xfs_failaddr_t fa; /* no verification of non-crc AGFLs */ if (!xfs_has_crc(mp)) return; fa = xfs_agfl_verify(bp); if (fa) { xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa); return; } if (bip) XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp)->agfl_lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn); xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_AGFL_CRC_OFF); } const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_agfl_buf_ops = { .name = "xfs_agfl", .magic = { cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGFL_MAGIC), cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGFL_MAGIC) }, .verify_read = xfs_agfl_read_verify, .verify_write = xfs_agfl_write_verify, .verify_struct = xfs_agfl_verify, }; /* * Read in the allocation group free block array. */ int xfs_alloc_read_agfl( struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buf **bpp) { struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount; struct xfs_buf *bp; int error; error = xfs_trans_read_buf( mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, pag->pag_agno, XFS_AGFL_DADDR(mp)), XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp, &xfs_agfl_buf_ops); if (xfs_metadata_is_sick(error)) xfs_ag_mark_sick(pag, XFS_SICK_AG_AGFL); if (error) return error; xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_AGFL_REF); *bpp = bp; return 0; } STATIC int xfs_alloc_update_counters( struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buf *agbp, long len) { struct xfs_agf *agf = agbp->b_addr; agbp->b_pag->pagf_freeblks += len; be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_freeblks, len); if (unlikely(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) > be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length))) { xfs_buf_mark_corrupt(agbp); xfs_ag_mark_sick(agbp->b_pag, XFS_SICK_AG_AGF); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS); return 0; } /* * Block allocation algorithm and data structures. */ struct xfs_alloc_cur { struct xfs_btree_cur *cnt; /* btree cursors */ struct xfs_btree_cur *bnolt; struct xfs_btree_cur *bnogt; xfs_extlen_t cur_len;/* current search length */ xfs_agblock_t rec_bno;/* extent startblock */ xfs_extlen_t rec_len;/* extent length */ xfs_agblock_t bno; /* alloc bno */ xfs_extlen_t len; /* alloc len */ xfs_extlen_t diff; /* diff from search bno */ unsigned int busy_gen;/* busy state */ bool busy; }; /* * Set up cursors, etc. in the extent allocation cursor. This function can be * called multiple times to reset an initialized structure without having to * reallocate cursors. */ static int xfs_alloc_cur_setup( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, struct xfs_alloc_cur *acur) { int error; int i; acur->cur_len = args->maxlen; acur->rec_bno = 0; acur->rec_len = 0; acur->bno = 0; acur->len = 0; acur->diff = -1; acur->busy = false; acur->busy_gen = 0; /* * Perform an initial cntbt lookup to check for availability of maxlen * extents. If this fails, we'll return -ENOSPC to signal the caller to * attempt a small allocation. */ if (!acur->cnt) acur->cnt = xfs_cntbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp, args->pag); error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(acur->cnt, 0, args->maxlen, &i); if (error) return error; /* * Allocate the bnobt left and right search cursors. */ if (!acur->bnolt) acur->bnolt = xfs_bnobt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp, args->pag); if (!acur->bnogt) acur->bnogt = xfs_bnobt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp, args->pag); return i == 1 ? 0 : -ENOSPC; } static void xfs_alloc_cur_close( struct xfs_alloc_cur *acur, bool error) { int cur_error = XFS_BTREE_NOERROR; if (error) cur_error = XFS_BTREE_ERROR; if (acur->cnt) xfs_btree_del_cursor(acur->cnt, cur_error); if (acur->bnolt) xfs_btree_del_cursor(acur->bnolt, cur_error); if (acur->bnogt) xfs_btree_del_cursor(acur->bnogt, cur_error); acur->cnt = acur->bnolt = acur->bnogt = NULL; } /* * Check an extent for allocation and track the best available candidate in the * allocation structure. The cursor is deactivated if it has entered an out of * range state based on allocation arguments. Optionally return the extent * extent geometry and allocation status if requested by the caller. */ static int xfs_alloc_cur_check( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, struct xfs_alloc_cur *acur, struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, int *new) { int error, i; xfs_agblock_t bno, bnoa, bnew; xfs_extlen_t len, lena, diff = -1; bool busy; unsigned busy_gen = 0; bool deactivate = false; bool isbnobt = xfs_btree_is_bno(cur->bc_ops); *new = 0; error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cur, &bno, &len, &i); if (error) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cur); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } /* * Check minlen and deactivate a cntbt cursor if out of acceptable size * range (i.e., walking backwards looking for a minlen extent). */ if (len < args->minlen) { deactivate = !isbnobt; goto out; } busy = xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(args, bno, len, &bnoa, &lena, &busy_gen); acur->busy |= busy; if (busy) acur->busy_gen = busy_gen; /* deactivate a bnobt cursor outside of locality range */ if (bnoa < args->min_agbno || bnoa > args->max_agbno) { deactivate = isbnobt; goto out; } if (lena < args->minlen) goto out; args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(lena, args->maxlen); xfs_alloc_fix_len(args); ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen); if (args->len < acur->len) goto out; /* * We have an aligned record that satisfies minlen and beats or matches * the candidate extent size. Compare locality for near allocation mode. */ diff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, args->len, args->alignment, args->datatype, bnoa, lena, &bnew); if (bnew == NULLAGBLOCK) goto out; /* * Deactivate a bnobt cursor with worse locality than the current best. */ if (diff > acur->diff) { deactivate = isbnobt; goto out; } ASSERT(args->len > acur->len || (args->len == acur->len && diff <= acur->diff)); acur->rec_bno = bno; acur->rec_len = len; acur->bno = bnew; acur->len = args->len; acur->diff = diff; *new = 1; /* * We're done if we found a perfect allocation. This only deactivates * the current cursor, but this is just an optimization to terminate a * cntbt search that otherwise runs to the edge of the tree. */ if (acur->diff == 0 && acur->len == args->maxlen) deactivate = true; out: if (deactivate) cur->bc_flags &= ~XFS_BTREE_ALLOCBT_ACTIVE; trace_xfs_alloc_cur_check(cur, bno, len, diff, *new); return 0; } /* * Complete an allocation of a candidate extent. Remove the extent from both * trees and update the args structure. */ STATIC int xfs_alloc_cur_finish( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, struct xfs_alloc_cur *acur) { int error; ASSERT(acur->cnt && acur->bnolt); ASSERT(acur->bno >= acur->rec_bno); ASSERT(acur->bno + acur->len <= acur->rec_bno + acur->rec_len); ASSERT(xfs_verify_agbext(args->pag, acur->rec_bno, acur->rec_len)); error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(acur->cnt, acur->bnolt, acur->rec_bno, acur->rec_len, acur->bno, acur->len, 0); if (error) return error; args->agbno = acur->bno; args->len = acur->len; args->wasfromfl = 0; trace_xfs_alloc_cur(args); return 0; } /* * Locality allocation lookup algorithm. This expects a cntbt cursor and uses * bno optimized lookup to search for extents with ideal size and locality. */ STATIC int xfs_alloc_cntbt_iter( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, struct xfs_alloc_cur *acur) { struct xfs_btree_cur *cur = acur->cnt; xfs_agblock_t bno; xfs_extlen_t len, cur_len; int error; int i; if (!xfs_alloc_cur_active(cur)) return 0; /* locality optimized lookup */ cur_len = acur->cur_len; error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cur, args->agbno, cur_len, &i); if (error) return error; if (i == 0) return 0; error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cur, &bno, &len, &i); if (error) return error; /* check the current record and update search length from it */ error = xfs_alloc_cur_check(args, acur, cur, &i); if (error) return error; ASSERT(len >= acur->cur_len); acur->cur_len = len; /* * We looked up the first record >= [agbno, len] above. The agbno is a * secondary key and so the current record may lie just before or after * agbno. If it is past agbno, check the previous record too so long as * the length matches as it may be closer. Don't check a smaller record * because that could deactivate our cursor. */ if (bno > args->agbno) { error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i); if (!error && i) { error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cur, &bno, &len, &i); if (!error && i && len == acur->cur_len) error = xfs_alloc_cur_check(args, acur, cur, &i); } if (error) return error; } /* * Increment the search key until we find at least one allocation * candidate or if the extent we found was larger. Otherwise, double the * search key to optimize the search. Efficiency is more important here * than absolute best locality. */ cur_len <<= 1; if (!acur->len || acur->cur_len >= cur_len) acur->cur_len++; else acur->cur_len = cur_len; return error; } /* * Deal with the case where only small freespaces remain. Either return the * contents of the last freespace record, or allocate space from the freelist if * there is nothing in the tree. */ STATIC int /* error */ xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, /* allocation argument structure */ struct xfs_btree_cur *ccur, /* optional by-size cursor */ xfs_agblock_t *fbnop, /* result block number */ xfs_extlen_t *flenp, /* result length */ int *stat) /* status: 0-freelist, 1-normal/none */ { struct xfs_agf *agf = args->agbp->b_addr; int error = 0; xfs_agblock_t fbno = NULLAGBLOCK; xfs_extlen_t flen = 0; int i = 0; /* * If a cntbt cursor is provided, try to allocate the largest record in * the tree. Try the AGFL if the cntbt is empty, otherwise fail the * allocation. Make sure to respect minleft even when pulling from the * freelist. */ if (ccur) error = xfs_btree_decrement(ccur, 0, &i); if (error) goto error; if (i) { error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(ccur, &fbno, &flen, &i); if (error) goto error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(ccur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error; } goto out; } if (args->minlen != 1 || args->alignment != 1 || args->resv == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL || be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) <= args->minleft) goto out; error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(args->pag, args->tp, args->agbp, &fbno, 0); if (error) goto error; if (fbno == NULLAGBLOCK) goto out; xfs_extent_busy_reuse(args->mp, args->pag, fbno, 1, (args->datatype & XFS_ALLOC_NOBUSY)); if (args->datatype & XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA) { struct xfs_buf *bp; error = xfs_trans_get_buf(args->tp, args->mp->m_ddev_targp, XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(args->mp, args->agno, fbno), args->mp->m_bsize, 0, &bp); if (error) goto error; xfs_trans_binval(args->tp, bp); } *fbnop = args->agbno = fbno; *flenp = args->len = 1; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, fbno >= be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length))) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(ccur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error; } args->wasfromfl = 1; trace_xfs_alloc_small_freelist(args); /* * If we're feeding an AGFL block to something that doesn't live in the * free space, we need to clear out the OWN_AG rmap. */ error = xfs_rmap_free(args->tp, args->agbp, args->pag, fbno, 1, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_AG); if (error) goto error; *stat = 0; return 0; out: /* * Can't do the allocation, give up. */ if (flen < args->minlen) { args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK; trace_xfs_alloc_small_notenough(args); flen = 0; } *fbnop = fbno; *flenp = flen; *stat = 1; trace_xfs_alloc_small_done(args); return 0; error: trace_xfs_alloc_small_error(args); return error; } /* * Allocate a variable extent at exactly agno/bno. * Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen, * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large. * Return the starting a.g. block (bno), or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it. */ STATIC int /* error */ xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact( xfs_alloc_arg_t *args) /* allocation argument structure */ { struct xfs_btree_cur *bno_cur;/* by block-number btree cursor */ struct xfs_btree_cur *cnt_cur;/* by count btree cursor */ int error; xfs_agblock_t fbno; /* start block of found extent */ xfs_extlen_t flen; /* length of found extent */ xfs_agblock_t tbno; /* start block of busy extent */ xfs_extlen_t tlen; /* length of busy extent */ xfs_agblock_t tend; /* end block of busy extent */ int i; /* success/failure of operation */ unsigned busy_gen; ASSERT(args->alignment == 1); /* * Allocate/initialize a cursor for the by-number freespace btree. */ bno_cur = xfs_bnobt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp, args->pag); /* * Lookup bno and minlen in the btree (minlen is irrelevant, really). * Look for the closest free block <= bno, it must contain bno * if any free block does. */ error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur, args->agbno, args->minlen, &i); if (error) goto error0; if (!i) goto not_found; /* * Grab the freespace record. */ error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &fbno, &flen, &i); if (error) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } ASSERT(fbno <= args->agbno); /* * Check for overlapping busy extents. */ tbno = fbno; tlen = flen; xfs_extent_busy_trim(args, &tbno, &tlen, &busy_gen); /* * Give up if the start of the extent is busy, or the freespace isn't * long enough for the minimum request. */ if (tbno > args->agbno) goto not_found; if (tlen < args->minlen) goto not_found; tend = tbno + tlen; if (tend < args->agbno + args->minlen) goto not_found; /* * End of extent will be smaller of the freespace end and the * maximal requested end. * * Fix the length according to mod and prod if given. */ args->len = XFS_AGBLOCK_MIN(tend, args->agbno + args->maxlen) - args->agbno; xfs_alloc_fix_len(args); ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <= tend); /* * We are allocating agbno for args->len * Allocate/initialize a cursor for the by-size btree. */ cnt_cur = xfs_cntbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp, args->pag); ASSERT(xfs_verify_agbext(args->pag, args->agbno, args->len)); error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur, fbno, flen, args->agbno, args->len, XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK); if (error) { xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR); goto error0; } xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR); xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR); args->wasfromfl = 0; trace_xfs_alloc_exact_done(args); return 0; not_found: /* Didn't find it, return null. */ xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR); args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK; trace_xfs_alloc_exact_notfound(args); return 0; error0: xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR); trace_xfs_alloc_exact_error(args); return error; } /* * Search a given number of btree records in a given direction. Check each * record against the good extent we've already found. */ STATIC int xfs_alloc_walk_iter( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, struct xfs_alloc_cur *acur, struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, bool increment, bool find_one, /* quit on first candidate */ int count, /* rec count (-1 for infinite) */ int *stat) { int error; int i; *stat = 0; /* * Search so long as the cursor is active or we find a better extent. * The cursor is deactivated if it extends beyond the range of the * current allocation candidate. */ while (xfs_alloc_cur_active(cur) && count) { error = xfs_alloc_cur_check(args, acur, cur, &i); if (error) return error; if (i == 1) { *stat = 1; if (find_one) break; } if (!xfs_alloc_cur_active(cur)) break; if (increment) error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i); else error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i); if (error) return error; if (i == 0) cur->bc_flags &= ~XFS_BTREE_ALLOCBT_ACTIVE; if (count > 0) count--; } return 0; } /* * Search the by-bno and by-size btrees in parallel in search of an extent with * ideal locality based on the NEAR mode ->agbno locality hint. */ STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_locality( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, struct xfs_alloc_cur *acur, int *stat) { struct xfs_btree_cur *fbcur = NULL; int error; int i; bool fbinc; ASSERT(acur->len == 0); *stat = 0; error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(acur->cnt, args->agbno, acur->cur_len, &i); if (error) return error; error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(acur->bnolt, args->agbno, 0, &i); if (error) return error; error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(acur->bnogt, args->agbno, 0, &i); if (error) return error; /* * Search the bnobt and cntbt in parallel. Search the bnobt left and * right and lookup the closest extent to the locality hint for each * extent size key in the cntbt. The entire search terminates * immediately on a bnobt hit because that means we've found best case * locality. Otherwise the search continues until the cntbt cursor runs * off the end of the tree. If no allocation candidate is found at this * point, give up on locality, walk backwards from the end of the cntbt * and take the first available extent. * * The parallel tree searches balance each other out to provide fairly * consistent performance for various situations. The bnobt search can * have pathological behavior in the worst case scenario of larger * allocation requests and fragmented free space. On the other hand, the * bnobt is able to satisfy most smaller allocation requests much more * quickly than the cntbt. The cntbt search can sift through fragmented * free space and sets of free extents for larger allocation requests * more quickly than the bnobt. Since the locality hint is just a hint * and we don't want to scan the entire bnobt for perfect locality, the * cntbt search essentially bounds the bnobt search such that we can * find good enough locality at reasonable performance in most cases. */ while (xfs_alloc_cur_active(acur->bnolt) || xfs_alloc_cur_active(acur->bnogt) || xfs_alloc_cur_active(acur->cnt)) { trace_xfs_alloc_cur_lookup(args); /* * Search the bnobt left and right. In the case of a hit, finish * the search in the opposite direction and we're done. */ error = xfs_alloc_walk_iter(args, acur, acur->bnolt, false, true, 1, &i); if (error) return error; if (i == 1) { trace_xfs_alloc_cur_left(args); fbcur = acur->bnogt; fbinc = true; break; } error = xfs_alloc_walk_iter(args, acur, acur->bnogt, true, true, 1, &i); if (error) return error; if (i == 1) { trace_xfs_alloc_cur_right(args); fbcur = acur->bnolt; fbinc = false; break; } /* * Check the extent with best locality based on the current * extent size search key and keep track of the best candidate. */ error = xfs_alloc_cntbt_iter(args, acur); if (error) return error; if (!xfs_alloc_cur_active(acur->cnt)) { trace_xfs_alloc_cur_lookup_done(args); break; } } /* * If we failed to find anything due to busy extents, return empty * handed so the caller can flush and retry. If no busy extents were * found, walk backwards from the end of the cntbt as a last resort. */ if (!xfs_alloc_cur_active(acur->cnt) && !acur->len && !acur->busy) { error = xfs_btree_decrement(acur->cnt, 0, &i); if (error) return error; if (i) { acur->cnt->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_ALLOCBT_ACTIVE; fbcur = acur->cnt; fbinc = false; } } /* * Search in the opposite direction for a better entry in the case of * a bnobt hit or walk backwards from the end of the cntbt. */ if (fbcur) { error = xfs_alloc_walk_iter(args, acur, fbcur, fbinc, true, -1, &i); if (error) return error; } if (acur->len) *stat = 1; return 0; } /* Check the last block of the cnt btree for allocations. */ static int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_lastblock( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, struct xfs_alloc_cur *acur, xfs_agblock_t *bno, xfs_extlen_t *len, bool *allocated) { int error; int i; #ifdef DEBUG /* Randomly don't execute the first algorithm. */ if (get_random_u32_below(2)) return 0; #endif /* * Start from the entry that lookup found, sequence through all larger * free blocks. If we're actually pointing at a record smaller than * maxlen, go to the start of this block, and skip all those smaller * than minlen. */ if (*len || args->alignment > 1) { acur->cnt->bc_levels[0].ptr = 1; do { error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(acur->cnt, bno, len, &i); if (error) return error; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(acur->cnt); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } if (*len >= args->minlen) break; error = xfs_btree_increment(acur->cnt, 0, &i); if (error) return error; } while (i); ASSERT(*len >= args->minlen); if (!i) return 0; } error = xfs_alloc_walk_iter(args, acur, acur->cnt, true, false, -1, &i); if (error) return error; /* * It didn't work. We COULD be in a case where there's a good record * somewhere, so try again. */ if (acur->len == 0) return 0; trace_xfs_alloc_near_first(args); *allocated = true; return 0; } /* * Allocate a variable extent near bno in the allocation group agno. * Extent's length (returned in len) will be between minlen and maxlen, * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large. * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it. */ STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, uint32_t alloc_flags) { struct xfs_alloc_cur acur = {}; int error; /* error code */ int i; /* result code, temporary */ xfs_agblock_t bno; xfs_extlen_t len; /* handle uninitialized agbno range so caller doesn't have to */ if (!args->min_agbno && !args->max_agbno) args->max_agbno = args->mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks - 1; ASSERT(args->min_agbno <= args->max_agbno); /* clamp agbno to the range if it's outside */ if (args->agbno < args->min_agbno) args->agbno = args->min_agbno; if (args->agbno > args->max_agbno) args->agbno = args->max_agbno; /* Retry once quickly if we find busy extents before blocking. */ alloc_flags |= XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYFLUSH; restart: len = 0; /* * Set up cursors and see if there are any free extents as big as * maxlen. If not, pick the last entry in the tree unless the tree is * empty. */ error = xfs_alloc_cur_setup(args, &acur); if (error == -ENOSPC) { error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(args, acur.cnt, &bno, &len, &i); if (error) goto out; if (i == 0 || len == 0) { trace_xfs_alloc_near_noentry(args); goto out; } ASSERT(i == 1); } else if (error) { goto out; } /* * First algorithm. * If the requested extent is large wrt the freespaces available * in this a.g., then the cursor will be pointing to a btree entry * near the right edge of the tree. If it's in the last btree leaf * block, then we just examine all the entries in that block * that are big enough, and pick the best one. */ if (xfs_btree_islastblock(acur.cnt, 0)) { bool allocated = false; error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_lastblock(args, &acur, &bno, &len, &allocated); if (error) goto out; if (allocated) goto alloc_finish; } /* * Second algorithm. Combined cntbt and bnobt search to find ideal * locality. */ error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_locality(args, &acur, &i); if (error) goto out; /* * If we couldn't get anything, give up. */ if (!acur.len) { if (acur.busy) { /* * Our only valid extents must have been busy. Flush and * retry the allocation again. If we get an -EAGAIN * error, we're being told that a deadlock was avoided * and the current transaction needs committing before * the allocation can be retried. */ trace_xfs_alloc_near_busy(args); error = xfs_extent_busy_flush(args->tp, args->pag, acur.busy_gen, alloc_flags); if (error) goto out; alloc_flags &= ~XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYFLUSH; goto restart; } trace_xfs_alloc_size_neither(args); args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK; goto out; } alloc_finish: /* fix up btrees on a successful allocation */ error = xfs_alloc_cur_finish(args, &acur); out: xfs_alloc_cur_close(&acur, error); return error; } /* * Allocate a variable extent anywhere in the allocation group agno. * Extent's length (returned in len) will be between minlen and maxlen, * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large. * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it. */ static int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, uint32_t alloc_flags) { struct xfs_agf *agf = args->agbp->b_addr; struct xfs_btree_cur *bno_cur; struct xfs_btree_cur *cnt_cur; xfs_agblock_t fbno; /* start of found freespace */ xfs_extlen_t flen; /* length of found freespace */ xfs_agblock_t rbno; /* returned block number */ xfs_extlen_t rlen; /* length of returned extent */ bool busy; unsigned busy_gen; int error; int i; /* Retry once quickly if we find busy extents before blocking. */ alloc_flags |= XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYFLUSH; restart: /* * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-size btree. */ cnt_cur = xfs_cntbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp, args->pag); bno_cur = NULL; /* * Look for an entry >= maxlen+alignment-1 blocks. */ if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cnt_cur, 0, args->maxlen + args->alignment - 1, &i))) goto error0; /* * If none then we have to settle for a smaller extent. In the case that * there are no large extents, this will return the last entry in the * tree unless the tree is empty. In the case that there are only busy * large extents, this will return the largest small extent unless there * are no smaller extents available. */ if (!i) { error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(args, cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen, &i); if (error) goto error0; if (i == 0 || flen == 0) { xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR); trace_xfs_alloc_size_noentry(args); return 0; } ASSERT(i == 1); busy = xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(args, fbno, flen, &rbno, &rlen, &busy_gen); } else { /* * Search for a non-busy extent that is large enough. */ for (;;) { error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen, &i); if (error) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } busy = xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(args, fbno, flen, &rbno, &rlen, &busy_gen); if (rlen >= args->maxlen) break; error = xfs_btree_increment(cnt_cur, 0, &i); if (error) goto error0; if (i) continue; /* * Our only valid extents must have been busy. Flush and * retry the allocation again. If we get an -EAGAIN * error, we're being told that a deadlock was avoided * and the current transaction needs committing before * the allocation can be retried. */ trace_xfs_alloc_size_busy(args); error = xfs_extent_busy_flush(args->tp, args->pag, busy_gen, alloc_flags); if (error) goto error0; alloc_flags &= ~XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYFLUSH; xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR); goto restart; } } /* * In the first case above, we got the last entry in the * by-size btree. Now we check to see if the space hits maxlen * once aligned; if not, we search left for something better. * This can't happen in the second case above. */ rlen = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(args->maxlen, rlen); if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, rlen != 0 && (rlen > flen || rbno + rlen > fbno + flen))) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } if (rlen < args->maxlen) { xfs_agblock_t bestfbno; xfs_extlen_t bestflen; xfs_agblock_t bestrbno; xfs_extlen_t bestrlen; bestrlen = rlen; bestrbno = rbno; bestflen = flen; bestfbno = fbno; for (;;) { if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cnt_cur, 0, &i))) goto error0; if (i == 0) break; if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } if (flen < bestrlen) break; busy = xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(args, fbno, flen, &rbno, &rlen, &busy_gen); rlen = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(args->maxlen, rlen); if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, rlen != 0 && (rlen > flen || rbno + rlen > fbno + flen))) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } if (rlen > bestrlen) { bestrlen = rlen; bestrbno = rbno; bestflen = flen; bestfbno = fbno; if (rlen == args->maxlen) break; } } if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, bestfbno, bestflen, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } rlen = bestrlen; rbno = bestrbno; flen = bestflen; fbno = bestfbno; } args->wasfromfl = 0; /* * Fix up the length. */ args->len = rlen; if (rlen < args->minlen) { if (busy) { /* * Our only valid extents must have been busy. Flush and * retry the allocation again. If we get an -EAGAIN * error, we're being told that a deadlock was avoided * and the current transaction needs committing before * the allocation can be retried. */ trace_xfs_alloc_size_busy(args); error = xfs_extent_busy_flush(args->tp, args->pag, busy_gen, alloc_flags); if (error) goto error0; alloc_flags &= ~XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYFLUSH; xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR); goto restart; } goto out_nominleft; } xfs_alloc_fix_len(args); rlen = args->len; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, rlen > flen)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } /* * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-block tree. */ bno_cur = xfs_bnobt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp, args->pag); if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur, fbno, flen, rbno, rlen, XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK))) goto error0; xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR); xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR); cnt_cur = bno_cur = NULL; args->len = rlen; args->agbno = rbno; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(args->mp, args->agbno + args->len > be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length))) { xfs_ag_mark_sick(args->pag, XFS_SICK_AG_BNOBT); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } trace_xfs_alloc_size_done(args); return 0; error0: trace_xfs_alloc_size_error(args); if (cnt_cur) xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR); if (bno_cur) xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR); return error; out_nominleft: xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR); trace_xfs_alloc_size_nominleft(args); args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK; return 0; } /* * Free the extent starting at agno/bno for length. */ int xfs_free_ag_extent( struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buf *agbp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, xfs_agblock_t bno, xfs_extlen_t len, const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo, enum xfs_ag_resv_type type) { struct xfs_mount *mp; struct xfs_btree_cur *bno_cur; struct xfs_btree_cur *cnt_cur; xfs_agblock_t gtbno; /* start of right neighbor */ xfs_extlen_t gtlen; /* length of right neighbor */ xfs_agblock_t ltbno; /* start of left neighbor */ xfs_extlen_t ltlen; /* length of left neighbor */ xfs_agblock_t nbno; /* new starting block of freesp */ xfs_extlen_t nlen; /* new length of freespace */ int haveleft; /* have a left neighbor */ int haveright; /* have a right neighbor */ int i; int error; struct xfs_perag *pag = agbp->b_pag; bool fixup_longest = false; bno_cur = cnt_cur = NULL; mp = tp->t_mountp; if (!xfs_rmap_should_skip_owner_update(oinfo)) { error = xfs_rmap_free(tp, agbp, pag, bno, len, oinfo); if (error) goto error0; } /* * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-block btree. */ bno_cur = xfs_bnobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, pag); /* * Look for a neighboring block on the left (lower block numbers) * that is contiguous with this space. */ if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur, bno, len, &haveleft))) goto error0; if (haveleft) { /* * There is a block to our left. */ if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, <bno, <len, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } /* * It's not contiguous, though. */ if (ltbno + ltlen < bno) haveleft = 0; else { /* * If this failure happens the request to free this * space was invalid, it's (partly) already free. * Very bad. */ if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, ltbno + ltlen > bno)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } } } /* * Look for a neighboring block on the right (higher block numbers) * that is contiguous with this space. */ if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(bno_cur, 0, &haveright))) goto error0; if (haveright) { /* * There is a block to our right. */ if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, >bno, >len, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } /* * It's not contiguous, though. */ if (bno + len < gtbno) haveright = 0; else { /* * If this failure happens the request to free this * space was invalid, it's (partly) already free. * Very bad. */ if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, bno + len > gtbno)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } } } /* * Now allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-size tree. */ cnt_cur = xfs_cntbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, pag); /* * Have both left and right contiguous neighbors. * Merge all three into a single free block. */ if (haveleft && haveright) { /* * Delete the old by-size entry on the left. */ if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltlen, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } /* * Delete the old by-size entry on the right. */ if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtbno, gtlen, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } /* * Delete the old by-block entry for the right block. */ if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(bno_cur, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } /* * Move the by-block cursor back to the left neighbor. */ if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(bno_cur, 0, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } #ifdef DEBUG /* * Check that this is the right record: delete didn't * mangle the cursor. */ { xfs_agblock_t xxbno; xfs_extlen_t xxlen; if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &xxbno, &xxlen, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1 || xxbno != ltbno || xxlen != ltlen)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } } #endif /* * Update remaining by-block entry to the new, joined block. */ nbno = ltbno; nlen = len + ltlen + gtlen; if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen))) goto error0; } /* * Have only a left contiguous neighbor. * Merge it together with the new freespace. */ else if (haveleft) { /* * Delete the old by-size entry on the left. */ if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltlen, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } /* * Back up the by-block cursor to the left neighbor, and * update its length. */ if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(bno_cur, 0, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } nbno = ltbno; nlen = len + ltlen; if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen))) goto error0; } /* * Have only a right contiguous neighbor. * Merge it together with the new freespace. */ else if (haveright) { /* * Delete the old by-size entry on the right. */ if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtbno, gtlen, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } /* * Update the starting block and length of the right * neighbor in the by-block tree. */ nbno = bno; nlen = len + gtlen; if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen))) goto error0; } /* * No contiguous neighbors. * Insert the new freespace into the by-block tree. */ else { nbno = bno; nlen = len; if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(bno_cur, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(bno_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } } xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR); bno_cur = NULL; /* * In all cases we need to insert the new freespace in the by-size tree. * * If this new freespace is being inserted in the block that contains * the largest free space in the btree, make sure we also fix up the * agf->agf-longest tracker field. */ if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nbno, nlen, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 0)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } if (xfs_alloc_cursor_at_lastrec(cnt_cur)) fixup_longest = true; if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cnt_cur, &i))) goto error0; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, i != 1)) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto error0; } if (fixup_longest) { error = xfs_alloc_fixup_longest(cnt_cur); if (error) goto error0; } xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR); cnt_cur = NULL; /* * Update the freespace totals in the ag and superblock. */ error = xfs_alloc_update_counters(tp, agbp, len); xfs_ag_resv_free_extent(agbp->b_pag, type, tp, len); if (error) goto error0; XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_freex); XFS_STATS_ADD(mp, xs_freeb, len); trace_xfs_free_extent(mp, agno, bno, len, type, haveleft, haveright); return 0; error0: trace_xfs_free_extent(mp, agno, bno, len, type, -1, -1); if (bno_cur) xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR); if (cnt_cur) xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR); return error; } /* * Visible (exported) allocation/free functions. * Some of these are used just by xfs_alloc_btree.c and this file. */ /* * Compute and fill in value of m_alloc_maxlevels. */ void xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels( xfs_mount_t *mp) /* file system mount structure */ { mp->m_alloc_maxlevels = xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(mp->m_alloc_mnr, (mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks + 1) / 2); ASSERT(mp->m_alloc_maxlevels <= xfs_allocbt_maxlevels_ondisk()); } /* * Find the length of the longest extent in an AG. The 'need' parameter * specifies how much space we're going to need for the AGFL and the * 'reserved' parameter tells us how many blocks in this AG are reserved for * other callers. */ xfs_extlen_t xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent( struct xfs_perag *pag, xfs_extlen_t need, xfs_extlen_t reserved) { xfs_extlen_t delta = 0; /* * If the AGFL needs a recharge, we'll have to subtract that from the * longest extent. */ if (need > pag->pagf_flcount) delta = need - pag->pagf_flcount; /* * If we cannot maintain others' reservations with space from the * not-longest freesp extents, we'll have to subtract /that/ from * the longest extent too. */ if (pag->pagf_freeblks - pag->pagf_longest < reserved) delta += reserved - (pag->pagf_freeblks - pag->pagf_longest); /* * If the longest extent is long enough to satisfy all the * reservations and AGFL rules in place, we can return this extent. */ if (pag->pagf_longest > delta) return min_t(xfs_extlen_t, pag->pag_mount->m_ag_max_usable, pag->pagf_longest - delta); /* Otherwise, let the caller try for 1 block if there's space. */ return pag->pagf_flcount > 0 || pag->pagf_longest > 0; } /* * Compute the minimum length of the AGFL in the given AG. If @pag is NULL, * return the largest possible minimum length. */ unsigned int xfs_alloc_min_freelist( struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_perag *pag) { /* AG btrees have at least 1 level. */ const unsigned int bno_level = pag ? pag->pagf_bno_level : 1; const unsigned int cnt_level = pag ? pag->pagf_cnt_level : 1; const unsigned int rmap_level = pag ? pag->pagf_rmap_level : 1; unsigned int min_free; ASSERT(mp->m_alloc_maxlevels > 0); /* * For a btree shorter than the maximum height, the worst case is that * every level gets split and a new level is added, then while inserting * another entry to refill the AGFL, every level under the old root gets * split again. This is: * * (full height split reservation) + (AGFL refill split height) * = (current height + 1) + (current height - 1) * = (new height) + (new height - 2) * = 2 * new height - 2 * * For a btree of maximum height, the worst case is that every level * under the root gets split, then while inserting another entry to * refill the AGFL, every level under the root gets split again. This is * also: * * 2 * (current height - 1) * = 2 * (new height - 1) * = 2 * new height - 2 */ /* space needed by-bno freespace btree */ min_free = min(bno_level + 1, mp->m_alloc_maxlevels) * 2 - 2; /* space needed by-size freespace btree */ min_free += min(cnt_level + 1, mp->m_alloc_maxlevels) * 2 - 2; /* space needed reverse mapping used space btree */ if (xfs_has_rmapbt(mp)) min_free += min(rmap_level + 1, mp->m_rmap_maxlevels) * 2 - 2; return min_free; } /* * Check if the operation we are fixing up the freelist for should go ahead or * not. If we are freeing blocks, we always allow it, otherwise the allocation * is dependent on whether the size and shape of free space available will * permit the requested allocation to take place. */ static bool xfs_alloc_space_available( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, xfs_extlen_t min_free, int flags) { struct xfs_perag *pag = args->pag; xfs_extlen_t alloc_len, longest; xfs_extlen_t reservation; /* blocks that are still reserved */ int available; xfs_extlen_t agflcount; if (flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING) return true; reservation = xfs_ag_resv_needed(pag, args->resv); /* do we have enough contiguous free space for the allocation? */ alloc_len = args->minlen + (args->alignment - 1) + args->minalignslop; longest = xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(pag, min_free, reservation); if (longest < alloc_len) return false; /* * Do we have enough free space remaining for the allocation? Don't * account extra agfl blocks because we are about to defer free them, * making them unavailable until the current transaction commits. */ agflcount = min_t(xfs_extlen_t, pag->pagf_flcount, min_free); available = (int)(pag->pagf_freeblks + agflcount - reservation - min_free - args->minleft); if (available < (int)max(args->total, alloc_len)) return false; /* * Clamp maxlen to the amount of free space available for the actual * extent allocation. */ if (available < (int)args->maxlen && !(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_CHECK)) { args->maxlen = available; ASSERT(args->maxlen > 0); ASSERT(args->maxlen >= args->minlen); } return true; } /* * Check the agfl fields of the agf for inconsistency or corruption. * * The original purpose was to detect an agfl header padding mismatch between * current and early v5 kernels. This problem manifests as a 1-slot size * difference between the on-disk flcount and the active [first, last] range of * a wrapped agfl. * * However, we need to use these same checks to catch agfl count corruptions * unrelated to padding. This could occur on any v4 or v5 filesystem, so either * way, we need to reset the agfl and warn the user. * * Return true if a reset is required before the agfl can be used, false * otherwise. */ static bool xfs_agfl_needs_reset( struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_agf *agf) { uint32_t f = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst); uint32_t l = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast); uint32_t c = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount); int agfl_size = xfs_agfl_size(mp); int active; /* * The agf read verifier catches severe corruption of these fields. * Repeat some sanity checks to cover a packed -> unpacked mismatch if * the verifier allows it. */ if (f >= agfl_size || l >= agfl_size) return true; if (c > agfl_size) return true; /* * Check consistency between the on-disk count and the active range. An * agfl padding mismatch manifests as an inconsistent flcount. */ if (c && l >= f) active = l - f + 1; else if (c) active = agfl_size - f + l + 1; else active = 0; return active != c; } /* * Reset the agfl to an empty state. Ignore/drop any existing blocks since the * agfl content cannot be trusted. Warn the user that a repair is required to * recover leaked blocks. * * The purpose of this mechanism is to handle filesystems affected by the agfl * header padding mismatch problem. A reset keeps the filesystem online with a * relatively minor free space accounting inconsistency rather than suffer the * inevitable crash from use of an invalid agfl block. */ static void xfs_agfl_reset( struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buf *agbp, struct xfs_perag *pag) { struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp; struct xfs_agf *agf = agbp->b_addr; ASSERT(xfs_perag_agfl_needs_reset(pag)); trace_xfs_agfl_reset(mp, agf, 0, _RET_IP_); xfs_warn(mp, "WARNING: Reset corrupted AGFL on AG %u. %d blocks leaked. " "Please unmount and run xfs_repair.", pag->pag_agno, pag->pagf_flcount); agf->agf_flfirst = 0; agf->agf_fllast = cpu_to_be32(xfs_agfl_size(mp) - 1); agf->agf_flcount = 0; xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_FLFIRST | XFS_AGF_FLLAST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT); pag->pagf_flcount = 0; clear_bit(XFS_AGSTATE_AGFL_NEEDS_RESET, &pag->pag_opstate); } /* * Add the extent to the list of extents to be free at transaction end. * The list is maintained sorted (by block number). */ static int xfs_defer_extent_free( struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_fsblock_t bno, xfs_filblks_t len, const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo, enum xfs_ag_resv_type type, unsigned int free_flags, struct xfs_defer_pending **dfpp) { struct xfs_extent_free_item *xefi; struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp; ASSERT(len <= XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN); ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(bno)); ASSERT(!(free_flags & ~XFS_FREE_EXTENT_ALL_FLAGS)); if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, !xfs_verify_fsbext(mp, bno, len))) return -EFSCORRUPTED; xefi = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_extfree_item_cache, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL); xefi->xefi_startblock = bno; xefi->xefi_blockcount = (xfs_extlen_t)len; xefi->xefi_agresv = type; if (free_flags & XFS_FREE_EXTENT_SKIP_DISCARD) xefi->xefi_flags |= XFS_EFI_SKIP_DISCARD; if (oinfo) { ASSERT(oinfo->oi_offset == 0); if (oinfo->oi_flags & XFS_OWNER_INFO_ATTR_FORK) xefi->xefi_flags |= XFS_EFI_ATTR_FORK; if (oinfo->oi_flags & XFS_OWNER_INFO_BMBT_BLOCK) xefi->xefi_flags |= XFS_EFI_BMBT_BLOCK; xefi->xefi_owner = oinfo->oi_owner; } else { xefi->xefi_owner = XFS_RMAP_OWN_NULL; } xfs_extent_free_defer_add(tp, xefi, dfpp); return 0; } int xfs_free_extent_later( struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_fsblock_t bno, xfs_filblks_t len, const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo, enum xfs_ag_resv_type type, unsigned int free_flags) { struct xfs_defer_pending *dontcare = NULL; return xfs_defer_extent_free(tp, bno, len, oinfo, type, free_flags, &dontcare); } /* * Set up automatic freeing of unwritten space in the filesystem. * * This function attached a paused deferred extent free item to the * transaction. Pausing means that the EFI will be logged in the next * transaction commit, but the pending EFI will not be finished until the * pending item is unpaused. * * If the system goes down after the EFI has been persisted to the log but * before the pending item is unpaused, log recovery will find the EFI, fail to * find the EFD, and free the space. * * If the pending item is unpaused, the next transaction commit will log an EFD * without freeing the space. * * Caller must ensure that the tp, fsbno, len, oinfo, and resv flags of the * @args structure are set to the relevant values. */ int xfs_alloc_schedule_autoreap( const struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, unsigned int free_flags, struct xfs_alloc_autoreap *aarp) { int error; error = xfs_defer_extent_free(args->tp, args->fsbno, args->len, &args->oinfo, args->resv, free_flags, &aarp->dfp); if (error) return error; xfs_defer_item_pause(args->tp, aarp->dfp); return 0; } /* * Cancel automatic freeing of unwritten space in the filesystem. * * Earlier, we created a paused deferred extent free item and attached it to * this transaction so that we could automatically roll back a new space * allocation if the system went down. Now we want to cancel the paused work * item by marking the EFI stale so we don't actually free the space, unpausing * the pending item and logging an EFD. * * The caller generally should have already mapped the space into the ondisk * filesystem. If the reserved space was partially used, the caller must call * xfs_free_extent_later to create a new EFI to free the unused space. */ void xfs_alloc_cancel_autoreap( struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_alloc_autoreap *aarp) { struct xfs_defer_pending *dfp = aarp->dfp; struct xfs_extent_free_item *xefi; if (!dfp) return; list_for_each_entry(xefi, &dfp->dfp_work, xefi_list) xefi->xefi_flags |= XFS_EFI_CANCELLED; xfs_defer_item_unpause(tp, dfp); } /* * Commit automatic freeing of unwritten space in the filesystem. * * This unpauses an earlier _schedule_autoreap and commits to freeing the * allocated space. Call this if none of the reserved space was used. */ void xfs_alloc_commit_autoreap( struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_alloc_autoreap *aarp) { if (aarp->dfp) xfs_defer_item_unpause(tp, aarp->dfp); } #ifdef DEBUG /* * Check if an AGF has a free extent record whose length is equal to * args->minlen. */ STATIC int xfs_exact_minlen_extent_available( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, struct xfs_buf *agbp, int *stat) { struct xfs_btree_cur *cnt_cur; xfs_agblock_t fbno; xfs_extlen_t flen; int error = 0; cnt_cur = xfs_cntbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, agbp, args->pag); error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cnt_cur, 0, args->minlen, stat); if (error) goto out; if (*stat == 0) { xfs_btree_mark_sick(cnt_cur); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto out; } error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen, stat); if (error) goto out; if (*stat == 1 && flen != args->minlen) *stat = 0; out: xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, error); return error; } #endif /* * Decide whether to use this allocation group for this allocation. * If so, fix up the btree freelist's size. */ int /* error */ xfs_alloc_fix_freelist( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, /* allocation argument structure */ uint32_t alloc_flags) { struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp; struct xfs_perag *pag = args->pag; struct xfs_trans *tp = args->tp; struct xfs_buf *agbp = NULL; struct xfs_buf *agflbp = NULL; struct xfs_alloc_arg targs; /* local allocation arguments */ xfs_agblock_t bno; /* freelist block */ xfs_extlen_t need; /* total blocks needed in freelist */ int error = 0; /* deferred ops (AGFL block frees) require permanent transactions */ ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES); if (!xfs_perag_initialised_agf(pag)) { error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag, tp, alloc_flags, &agbp); if (error) { /* Couldn't lock the AGF so skip this AG. */ if (error == -EAGAIN) error = 0; goto out_no_agbp; } } /* * If this is a metadata preferred pag and we are user data then try * somewhere else if we are not being asked to try harder at this * point */ if (xfs_perag_prefers_metadata(pag) && (args->datatype & XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA) && (alloc_flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK)) { ASSERT(!(alloc_flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING)); goto out_agbp_relse; } need = xfs_alloc_min_freelist(mp, pag); if (!xfs_alloc_space_available(args, need, alloc_flags | XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_CHECK)) goto out_agbp_relse; /* * Get the a.g. freespace buffer. * Can fail if we're not blocking on locks, and it's held. */ if (!agbp) { error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag, tp, alloc_flags, &agbp); if (error) { /* Couldn't lock the AGF so skip this AG. */ if (error == -EAGAIN) error = 0; goto out_no_agbp; } } /* reset a padding mismatched agfl before final free space check */ if (xfs_perag_agfl_needs_reset(pag)) xfs_agfl_reset(tp, agbp, pag); /* If there isn't enough total space or single-extent, reject it. */ need = xfs_alloc_min_freelist(mp, pag); if (!xfs_alloc_space_available(args, need, alloc_flags)) goto out_agbp_relse; #ifdef DEBUG if (args->alloc_minlen_only) { int stat; error = xfs_exact_minlen_extent_available(args, agbp, &stat); if (error || !stat) goto out_agbp_relse; } #endif /* * Make the freelist shorter if it's too long. * * Note that from this point onwards, we will always release the agf and * agfl buffers on error. This handles the case where we error out and * the buffers are clean or may not have been joined to the transaction * and hence need to be released manually. If they have been joined to * the transaction, then xfs_trans_brelse() will handle them * appropriately based on the recursion count and dirty state of the * buffer. * * XXX (dgc): When we have lots of free space, does this buy us * anything other than extra overhead when we need to put more blocks * back on the free list? Maybe we should only do this when space is * getting low or the AGFL is more than half full? * * The NOSHRINK flag prevents the AGFL from being shrunk if it's too * big; the NORMAP flag prevents AGFL expand/shrink operations from * updating the rmapbt. Both flags are used in xfs_repair while we're * rebuilding the rmapbt, and neither are used by the kernel. They're * both required to ensure that rmaps are correctly recorded for the * regenerated AGFL, bnobt, and cntbt. See repair/phase5.c and * repair/rmap.c in xfsprogs for details. */ memset(&targs, 0, sizeof(targs)); /* struct copy below */ if (alloc_flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_NORMAP) targs.oinfo = XFS_RMAP_OINFO_SKIP_UPDATE; else targs.oinfo = XFS_RMAP_OINFO_AG; while (!(alloc_flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_NOSHRINK) && pag->pagf_flcount > need) { error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(pag, tp, agbp, &bno, 0); if (error) goto out_agbp_relse; /* * Defer the AGFL block free. * * This helps to prevent log reservation overruns due to too * many allocation operations in a transaction. AGFL frees are * prone to this problem because for one they are always freed * one at a time. Further, an immediate AGFL block free can * cause a btree join and require another block free before the * real allocation can proceed. * Deferring the free disconnects freeing up the AGFL slot from * freeing the block. */ error = xfs_free_extent_later(tp, XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, args->agno, bno), 1, &targs.oinfo, XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL, 0); if (error) goto out_agbp_relse; } targs.tp = tp; targs.mp = mp; targs.agbp = agbp; targs.agno = args->agno; targs.alignment = targs.minlen = targs.prod = 1; targs.pag = pag; error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(pag, tp, &agflbp); if (error) goto out_agbp_relse; /* Make the freelist longer if it's too short. */ while (pag->pagf_flcount < need) { targs.agbno = 0; targs.maxlen = need - pag->pagf_flcount; targs.resv = XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL; /* Allocate as many blocks as possible at once. */ error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(&targs, alloc_flags); if (error) goto out_agflbp_relse; /* * Stop if we run out. Won't happen if callers are obeying * the restrictions correctly. Can happen for free calls * on a completely full ag. */ if (targs.agbno == NULLAGBLOCK) { if (alloc_flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING) break; goto out_agflbp_relse; } if (!xfs_rmap_should_skip_owner_update(&targs.oinfo)) { error = xfs_rmap_alloc(tp, agbp, pag, targs.agbno, targs.len, &targs.oinfo); if (error) goto out_agflbp_relse; } error = xfs_alloc_update_counters(tp, agbp, -((long)(targs.len))); if (error) goto out_agflbp_relse; /* * Put each allocated block on the list. */ for (bno = targs.agbno; bno < targs.agbno + targs.len; bno++) { error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(pag, tp, agbp, agflbp, bno, 0); if (error) goto out_agflbp_relse; } } xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp); args->agbp = agbp; return 0; out_agflbp_relse: xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp); out_agbp_relse: if (agbp) xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp); out_no_agbp: args->agbp = NULL; return error; } /* * Get a block from the freelist. * Returns with the buffer for the block gotten. */ int xfs_alloc_get_freelist( struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buf *agbp, xfs_agblock_t *bnop, int btreeblk) { struct xfs_agf *agf = agbp->b_addr; struct xfs_buf *agflbp; xfs_agblock_t bno; __be32 *agfl_bno; int error; uint32_t logflags; struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp; /* * Freelist is empty, give up. */ if (!agf->agf_flcount) { *bnop = NULLAGBLOCK; return 0; } /* * Read the array of free blocks. */ error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(pag, tp, &agflbp); if (error) return error; /* * Get the block number and update the data structures. */ agfl_bno = xfs_buf_to_agfl_bno(agflbp); bno = be32_to_cpu(agfl_bno[be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst)]); if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(tp->t_mountp, !xfs_verify_agbno(pag, bno))) return -EFSCORRUPTED; be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_flfirst, 1); xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp); if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst) == xfs_agfl_size(mp)) agf->agf_flfirst = 0; ASSERT(!xfs_perag_agfl_needs_reset(pag)); be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_flcount, -1); pag->pagf_flcount--; logflags = XFS_AGF_FLFIRST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT; if (btreeblk) { be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_btreeblks, 1); pag->pagf_btreeblks++; logflags |= XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS; } xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags); *bnop = bno; return 0; } /* * Log the given fields from the agf structure. */ void xfs_alloc_log_agf( struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buf *bp, uint32_t fields) { int first; /* first byte offset */ int last; /* last byte offset */ static const short offsets[] = { offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_magicnum), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_versionnum), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_seqno), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_length), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_bno_root), /* also cnt/rmap root */ offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_bno_level), /* also cnt/rmap levels */ offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_flfirst), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_fllast), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_flcount), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_freeblks), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_longest), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_btreeblks), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_uuid), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_rmap_blocks), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_refcount_blocks), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_refcount_root), offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_refcount_level), /* needed so that we don't log the whole rest of the structure: */ offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_spare64), sizeof(xfs_agf_t) }; trace_xfs_agf(tp->t_mountp, bp->b_addr, fields, _RET_IP_); xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_AGF_BUF); xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGF_NUM_BITS, &first, &last); xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, (uint)first, (uint)last); } /* * Put the block on the freelist for the allocation group. */ int xfs_alloc_put_freelist( struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buf *agbp, struct xfs_buf *agflbp, xfs_agblock_t bno, int btreeblk) { struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp; struct xfs_agf *agf = agbp->b_addr; __be32 *blockp; int error; uint32_t logflags; __be32 *agfl_bno; int startoff; if (!agflbp) { error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(pag, tp, &agflbp); if (error) return error; } be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_fllast, 1); if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast) == xfs_agfl_size(mp)) agf->agf_fllast = 0; ASSERT(!xfs_perag_agfl_needs_reset(pag)); be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_flcount, 1); pag->pagf_flcount++; logflags = XFS_AGF_FLLAST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT; if (btreeblk) { be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_btreeblks, -1); pag->pagf_btreeblks--; logflags |= XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS; } xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags); ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) <= xfs_agfl_size(mp)); agfl_bno = xfs_buf_to_agfl_bno(agflbp); blockp = &agfl_bno[be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast)]; *blockp = cpu_to_be32(bno); startoff = (char *)blockp - (char *)agflbp->b_addr; xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags); xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, agflbp, XFS_BLFT_AGFL_BUF); xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, agflbp, startoff, startoff + sizeof(xfs_agblock_t) - 1); return 0; } /* * Check that this AGF/AGI header's sequence number and length matches the AG * number and size in fsblocks. */ xfs_failaddr_t xfs_validate_ag_length( struct xfs_buf *bp, uint32_t seqno, uint32_t length) { struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount; /* * During growfs operations, the perag is not fully initialised, * so we can't use it for any useful checking. growfs ensures we can't * use it by using uncached buffers that don't have the perag attached * so we can detect and avoid this problem. */ if (bp->b_pag && seqno != bp->b_pag->pag_agno) return __this_address; /* * Only the last AG in the filesystem is allowed to be shorter * than the AG size recorded in the superblock. */ if (length != mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks) { /* * During growfs, the new last AG can get here before we * have updated the superblock. Give it a pass on the seqno * check. */ if (bp->b_pag && seqno != mp->m_sb.sb_agcount - 1) return __this_address; if (length < XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS) return __this_address; if (length > mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks) return __this_address; } return NULL; } /* * Verify the AGF is consistent. * * We do not verify the AGFL indexes in the AGF are fully consistent here * because of issues with variable on-disk structure sizes. Instead, we check * the agfl indexes for consistency when we initialise the perag from the AGF * information after a read completes. * * If the index is inconsistent, then we mark the perag as needing an AGFL * reset. The first AGFL update performed then resets the AGFL indexes and * refills the AGFL with known good free blocks, allowing the filesystem to * continue operating normally at the cost of a few leaked free space blocks. */ static xfs_failaddr_t xfs_agf_verify( struct xfs_buf *bp) { struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount; struct xfs_agf *agf = bp->b_addr; xfs_failaddr_t fa; uint32_t agf_seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno); uint32_t agf_length = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length); if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) { if (!uuid_equal(&agf->agf_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid)) return __this_address; if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(agf->agf_lsn))) return __this_address; } if (!xfs_verify_magic(bp, agf->agf_magicnum)) return __this_address; if (!XFS_AGF_GOOD_VERSION(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_versionnum))) return __this_address; /* * Both agf_seqno and agf_length need to validated before anything else * block number related in the AGF or AGFL can be checked. */ fa = xfs_validate_ag_length(bp, agf_seqno, agf_length); if (fa) return fa; if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst) >= xfs_agfl_size(mp)) return __this_address; if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast) >= xfs_agfl_size(mp)) return __this_address; if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) > xfs_agfl_size(mp)) return __this_address; if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) < be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest) || be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) > agf_length) return __this_address; if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_bno_level) < 1 || be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_cnt_level) < 1 || be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_bno_level) > mp->m_alloc_maxlevels || be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_cnt_level) > mp->m_alloc_maxlevels) return __this_address; if (xfs_has_lazysbcount(mp) && be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_btreeblks) > agf_length) return __this_address; if (xfs_has_rmapbt(mp)) { if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_rmap_blocks) > agf_length) return __this_address; if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_rmap_level) < 1 || be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_rmap_level) > mp->m_rmap_maxlevels) return __this_address; } if (xfs_has_reflink(mp)) { if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_blocks) > agf_length) return __this_address; if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_level) < 1 || be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_level) > mp->m_refc_maxlevels) return __this_address; } return NULL; } static void xfs_agf_read_verify( struct xfs_buf *bp) { struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount; xfs_failaddr_t fa; if (xfs_has_crc(mp) && !xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_AGF_CRC_OFF)) xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address); else { fa = xfs_agf_verify(bp); if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(fa, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_ALLOC_READ_AGF)) xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa); } } static void xfs_agf_write_verify( struct xfs_buf *bp) { struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount; struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item; struct xfs_agf *agf = bp->b_addr; xfs_failaddr_t fa; fa = xfs_agf_verify(bp); if (fa) { xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa); return; } if (!xfs_has_crc(mp)) return; if (bip) agf->agf_lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn); xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_AGF_CRC_OFF); } const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_agf_buf_ops = { .name = "xfs_agf", .magic = { cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGF_MAGIC), cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGF_MAGIC) }, .verify_read = xfs_agf_read_verify, .verify_write = xfs_agf_write_verify, .verify_struct = xfs_agf_verify, }; /* * Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section). */ int xfs_read_agf( struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_trans *tp, int flags, struct xfs_buf **agfbpp) { struct xfs_mount *mp = pag->pag_mount; int error; trace_xfs_read_agf(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno); error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, pag->pag_agno, XFS_AGF_DADDR(mp)), XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), flags, agfbpp, &xfs_agf_buf_ops); if (xfs_metadata_is_sick(error)) xfs_ag_mark_sick(pag, XFS_SICK_AG_AGF); if (error) return error; xfs_buf_set_ref(*agfbpp, XFS_AGF_REF); return 0; } /* * Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section) and initialise the * perag structure if necessary. If the caller provides @agfbpp, then return the * locked buffer to the caller, otherwise free it. */ int xfs_alloc_read_agf( struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_trans *tp, int flags, struct xfs_buf **agfbpp) { struct xfs_buf *agfbp; struct xfs_agf *agf; int error; int allocbt_blks; trace_xfs_alloc_read_agf(pag->pag_mount, pag->pag_agno); /* We don't support trylock when freeing. */ ASSERT((flags & (XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING | XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK)) != (XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING | XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK)); error = xfs_read_agf(pag, tp, (flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK) ? XBF_TRYLOCK : 0, &agfbp); if (error) return error; agf = agfbp->b_addr; if (!xfs_perag_initialised_agf(pag)) { pag->pagf_freeblks = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks); pag->pagf_btreeblks = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_btreeblks); pag->pagf_flcount = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount); pag->pagf_longest = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest); pag->pagf_bno_level = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_bno_level); pag->pagf_cnt_level = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_cnt_level); pag->pagf_rmap_level = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_rmap_level); pag->pagf_refcount_level = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_level); if (xfs_agfl_needs_reset(pag->pag_mount, agf)) set_bit(XFS_AGSTATE_AGFL_NEEDS_RESET, &pag->pag_opstate); else clear_bit(XFS_AGSTATE_AGFL_NEEDS_RESET, &pag->pag_opstate); /* * Update the in-core allocbt counter. Filter out the rmapbt * subset of the btreeblks counter because the rmapbt is managed * by perag reservation. Subtract one for the rmapbt root block * because the rmap counter includes it while the btreeblks * counter only tracks non-root blocks. */ allocbt_blks = pag->pagf_btreeblks; if (xfs_has_rmapbt(pag->pag_mount)) allocbt_blks -= be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_rmap_blocks) - 1; if (allocbt_blks > 0) atomic64_add(allocbt_blks, &pag->pag_mount->m_allocbt_blks); set_bit(XFS_AGSTATE_AGF_INIT, &pag->pag_opstate); } #ifdef DEBUG else if (!xfs_is_shutdown(pag->pag_mount)) { ASSERT(pag->pagf_freeblks == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks)); ASSERT(pag->pagf_btreeblks == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_btreeblks)); ASSERT(pag->pagf_flcount == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount)); ASSERT(pag->pagf_longest == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest)); ASSERT(pag->pagf_bno_level == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_bno_level)); ASSERT(pag->pagf_cnt_level == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_cnt_level)); } #endif if (agfbpp) *agfbpp = agfbp; else xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agfbp); return 0; } /* * Pre-proces allocation arguments to set initial state that we don't require * callers to set up correctly, as well as bounds check the allocation args * that are set up. */ static int xfs_alloc_vextent_check_args( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, xfs_fsblock_t target, xfs_agnumber_t *minimum_agno) { struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp; xfs_agblock_t agsize; args->fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK; *minimum_agno = 0; if (args->tp->t_highest_agno != NULLAGNUMBER) *minimum_agno = args->tp->t_highest_agno; /* * Just fix this up, for the case where the last a.g. is shorter * (or there's only one a.g.) and the caller couldn't easily figure * that out (xfs_bmap_alloc). */ agsize = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks; if (args->maxlen > agsize) args->maxlen = agsize; if (args->alignment == 0) args->alignment = 1; ASSERT(args->minlen > 0); ASSERT(args->maxlen > 0); ASSERT(args->alignment > 0); ASSERT(args->resv != XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL); ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, target) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount); ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, target) < agsize); ASSERT(args->minlen <= args->maxlen); ASSERT(args->minlen <= agsize); ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod); if (XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, target) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount || XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, target) >= agsize || args->minlen > args->maxlen || args->minlen > agsize || args->mod >= args->prod) { trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_badargs(args); return -ENOSPC; } if (args->agno != NULLAGNUMBER && *minimum_agno > args->agno) { trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_skip_deadlock(args); return -ENOSPC; } return 0; } /* * Prepare an AG for allocation. If the AG is not prepared to accept the * allocation, return failure. * * XXX(dgc): The complexity of "need_pag" will go away as all caller paths are * modified to hold their own perag references. */ static int xfs_alloc_vextent_prepare_ag( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, uint32_t alloc_flags) { bool need_pag = !args->pag; int error; if (need_pag) args->pag = xfs_perag_get(args->mp, args->agno); args->agbp = NULL; error = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(args, alloc_flags); if (error) { trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_nofix(args); if (need_pag) xfs_perag_put(args->pag); args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK; return error; } if (!args->agbp) { /* cannot allocate in this AG at all */ trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_noagbp(args); args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK; return 0; } args->wasfromfl = 0; return 0; } /* * Post-process allocation results to account for the allocation if it succeed * and set the allocated block number correctly for the caller. * * XXX: we should really be returning ENOSPC for ENOSPC, not * hiding it behind a "successful" NULLFSBLOCK allocation. */ static int xfs_alloc_vextent_finish( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, xfs_agnumber_t minimum_agno, int alloc_error, bool drop_perag) { struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp; int error = 0; /* * We can end up here with a locked AGF. If we failed, the caller is * likely going to try to allocate again with different parameters, and * that can widen the AGs that are searched for free space. If we have * to do BMBT block allocation, we have to do a new allocation. * * Hence leaving this function with the AGF locked opens up potential * ABBA AGF deadlocks because a future allocation attempt in this * transaction may attempt to lock a lower number AGF. * * We can't release the AGF until the transaction is commited, so at * this point we must update the "first allocation" tracker to point at * this AG if the tracker is empty or points to a lower AG. This allows * the next allocation attempt to be modified appropriately to avoid * deadlocks. */ if (args->agbp && (args->tp->t_highest_agno == NULLAGNUMBER || args->agno > minimum_agno)) args->tp->t_highest_agno = args->agno; /* * If the allocation failed with an error or we had an ENOSPC result, * preserve the returned error whilst also marking the allocation result * as "no extent allocated". This ensures that callers that fail to * capture the error will still treat it as a failed allocation. */ if (alloc_error || args->agbno == NULLAGBLOCK) { args->fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK; error = alloc_error; goto out_drop_perag; } args->fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, args->agno, args->agbno); ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen); ASSERT(args->len <= args->maxlen); ASSERT(args->agbno % args->alignment == 0); XFS_AG_CHECK_DADDR(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, args->fsbno), args->len); /* if not file data, insert new block into the reverse map btree */ if (!xfs_rmap_should_skip_owner_update(&args->oinfo)) { error = xfs_rmap_alloc(args->tp, args->agbp, args->pag, args->agbno, args->len, &args->oinfo); if (error) goto out_drop_perag; } if (!args->wasfromfl) { error = xfs_alloc_update_counters(args->tp, args->agbp, -((long)(args->len))); if (error) goto out_drop_perag; ASSERT(!xfs_extent_busy_search(mp, args->pag, args->agbno, args->len)); } xfs_ag_resv_alloc_extent(args->pag, args->resv, args); XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_allocx); XFS_STATS_ADD(mp, xs_allocb, args->len); trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_finish(args); out_drop_perag: if (drop_perag && args->pag) { xfs_perag_rele(args->pag); args->pag = NULL; } return error; } /* * Allocate within a single AG only. This uses a best-fit length algorithm so if * you need an exact sized allocation without locality constraints, this is the * fastest way to do it. * * Caller is expected to hold a perag reference in args->pag. */ int xfs_alloc_vextent_this_ag( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, xfs_agnumber_t agno) { struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp; xfs_agnumber_t minimum_agno; uint32_t alloc_flags = 0; int error; ASSERT(args->pag != NULL); ASSERT(args->pag->pag_agno == agno); args->agno = agno; args->agbno = 0; trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_this_ag(args); error = xfs_alloc_vextent_check_args(args, XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno, 0), &minimum_agno); if (error) { if (error == -ENOSPC) return 0; return error; } error = xfs_alloc_vextent_prepare_ag(args, alloc_flags); if (!error && args->agbp) error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(args, alloc_flags); return xfs_alloc_vextent_finish(args, minimum_agno, error, false); } /* * Iterate all AGs trying to allocate an extent starting from @start_ag. * * If the incoming allocation type is XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO, it means the * allocation attempts in @start_agno have locality information. If we fail to * allocate in that AG, then we revert to anywhere-in-AG for all the other AGs * we attempt to allocation in as there is no locality optimisation possible for * those allocations. * * On return, args->pag may be left referenced if we finish before the "all * failed" return point. The allocation finish still needs the perag, and * so the caller will release it once they've finished the allocation. * * When we wrap the AG iteration at the end of the filesystem, we have to be * careful not to wrap into AGs below ones we already have locked in the * transaction if we are doing a blocking iteration. This will result in an * out-of-order locking of AGFs and hence can cause deadlocks. */ static int xfs_alloc_vextent_iterate_ags( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, xfs_agnumber_t minimum_agno, xfs_agnumber_t start_agno, xfs_agblock_t target_agbno, uint32_t alloc_flags) { struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp; xfs_agnumber_t restart_agno = minimum_agno; xfs_agnumber_t agno; int error = 0; if (alloc_flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK) restart_agno = 0; restart: for_each_perag_wrap_range(mp, start_agno, restart_agno, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount, agno, args->pag) { args->agno = agno; error = xfs_alloc_vextent_prepare_ag(args, alloc_flags); if (error) break; if (!args->agbp) { trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_loopfailed(args); continue; } /* * Allocation is supposed to succeed now, so break out of the * loop regardless of whether we succeed or not. */ if (args->agno == start_agno && target_agbno) { args->agbno = target_agbno; error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(args, alloc_flags); } else { args->agbno = 0; error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(args, alloc_flags); } break; } if (error) { xfs_perag_rele(args->pag); args->pag = NULL; return error; } if (args->agbp) return 0; /* * We didn't find an AG we can alloation from. If we were given * constraining flags by the caller, drop them and retry the allocation * without any constraints being set. */ if (alloc_flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK) { alloc_flags &= ~XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK; restart_agno = minimum_agno; goto restart; } ASSERT(args->pag == NULL); trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_allfailed(args); return 0; } /* * Iterate from the AGs from the start AG to the end of the filesystem, trying * to allocate blocks. It starts with a near allocation attempt in the initial * AG, then falls back to anywhere-in-ag after the first AG fails. It will wrap * back to zero if allowed by previous allocations in this transaction, * otherwise will wrap back to the start AG and run a second blocking pass to * the end of the filesystem. */ int xfs_alloc_vextent_start_ag( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, xfs_fsblock_t target) { struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp; xfs_agnumber_t minimum_agno; xfs_agnumber_t start_agno; xfs_agnumber_t rotorstep = xfs_rotorstep; bool bump_rotor = false; uint32_t alloc_flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK; int error; ASSERT(args->pag == NULL); args->agno = NULLAGNUMBER; args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK; trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_start_ag(args); error = xfs_alloc_vextent_check_args(args, target, &minimum_agno); if (error) { if (error == -ENOSPC) return 0; return error; } if ((args->datatype & XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA) && xfs_is_inode32(mp)) { target = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, ((mp->m_agfrotor / rotorstep) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount), 0); bump_rotor = 1; } start_agno = max(minimum_agno, XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, target)); error = xfs_alloc_vextent_iterate_ags(args, minimum_agno, start_agno, XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, target), alloc_flags); if (bump_rotor) { if (args->agno == start_agno) mp->m_agfrotor = (mp->m_agfrotor + 1) % (mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep); else mp->m_agfrotor = (args->agno * rotorstep + 1) % (mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep); } return xfs_alloc_vextent_finish(args, minimum_agno, error, true); } /* * Iterate from the agno indicated via @target through to the end of the * filesystem attempting blocking allocation. This does not wrap or try a second * pass, so will not recurse into AGs lower than indicated by the target. */ int xfs_alloc_vextent_first_ag( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, xfs_fsblock_t target) { struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp; xfs_agnumber_t minimum_agno; xfs_agnumber_t start_agno; uint32_t alloc_flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK; int error; ASSERT(args->pag == NULL); args->agno = NULLAGNUMBER; args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK; trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_first_ag(args); error = xfs_alloc_vextent_check_args(args, target, &minimum_agno); if (error) { if (error == -ENOSPC) return 0; return error; } start_agno = max(minimum_agno, XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, target)); error = xfs_alloc_vextent_iterate_ags(args, minimum_agno, start_agno, XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, target), alloc_flags); return xfs_alloc_vextent_finish(args, minimum_agno, error, true); } /* * Allocate at the exact block target or fail. Caller is expected to hold a * perag reference in args->pag. */ int xfs_alloc_vextent_exact_bno( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, xfs_fsblock_t target) { struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp; xfs_agnumber_t minimum_agno; int error; ASSERT(args->pag != NULL); ASSERT(args->pag->pag_agno == XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, target)); args->agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, target); args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, target); trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_exact_bno(args); error = xfs_alloc_vextent_check_args(args, target, &minimum_agno); if (error) { if (error == -ENOSPC) return 0; return error; } error = xfs_alloc_vextent_prepare_ag(args, 0); if (!error && args->agbp) error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(args); return xfs_alloc_vextent_finish(args, minimum_agno, error, false); } /* * Allocate an extent as close to the target as possible. If there are not * viable candidates in the AG, then fail the allocation. * * Caller may or may not have a per-ag reference in args->pag. */ int xfs_alloc_vextent_near_bno( struct xfs_alloc_arg *args, xfs_fsblock_t target) { struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp; xfs_agnumber_t minimum_agno; bool needs_perag = args->pag == NULL; uint32_t alloc_flags = 0; int error; if (!needs_perag) ASSERT(args->pag->pag_agno == XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, target)); args->agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, target); args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, target); trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_near_bno(args); error = xfs_alloc_vextent_check_args(args, target, &minimum_agno); if (error) { if (error == -ENOSPC) return 0; return error; } if (needs_perag) args->pag = xfs_perag_grab(mp, args->agno); error = xfs_alloc_vextent_prepare_ag(args, alloc_flags); if (!error && args->agbp) error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(args, alloc_flags); return xfs_alloc_vextent_finish(args, minimum_agno, error, needs_perag); } /* Ensure that the freelist is at full capacity. */ int xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist( struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_perag *pag, struct xfs_buf **agbp) { struct xfs_alloc_arg args; int error; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_alloc_arg)); args.tp = tp; args.mp = tp->t_mountp; args.agno = pag->pag_agno; args.pag = pag; /* * validate that the block number is legal - the enables us to detect * and handle a silent filesystem corruption rather than crashing. */ if (args.agno >= args.mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) return -EFSCORRUPTED; error = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(&args, XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING); if (error) return error; *agbp = args.agbp; return 0; } /* * Free an extent. * Just break up the extent address and hand off to xfs_free_ag_extent * after fixing up the freelist. */ int __xfs_free_extent( struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_perag *pag, xfs_agblock_t agbno, xfs_extlen_t len, const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo, enum xfs_ag_resv_type type, bool skip_discard) { struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp; struct xfs_buf *agbp; struct xfs_agf *agf; int error; unsigned int busy_flags = 0; ASSERT(len != 0); ASSERT(type != XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL); if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_FREE_EXTENT)) return -EIO; error = xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist(tp, pag, &agbp); if (error) { if (xfs_metadata_is_sick(error)) xfs_ag_mark_sick(pag, XFS_SICK_AG_BNOBT); return error; } agf = agbp->b_addr; if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)) { xfs_ag_mark_sick(pag, XFS_SICK_AG_BNOBT); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto err_release; } /* validate the extent size is legal now we have the agf locked */ if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, agbno + len > be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length))) { xfs_ag_mark_sick(pag, XFS_SICK_AG_BNOBT); error = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto err_release; } error = xfs_free_ag_extent(tp, agbp, pag->pag_agno, agbno, len, oinfo, type); if (error) goto err_release; if (skip_discard) busy_flags |= XFS_EXTENT_BUSY_SKIP_DISCARD; xfs_extent_busy_insert(tp, pag, agbno, len, busy_flags); return 0; err_release: xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp); return error; } struct xfs_alloc_query_range_info { xfs_alloc_query_range_fn fn; void *priv; }; /* Format btree record and pass to our callback. */ STATIC int xfs_alloc_query_range_helper( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, const union xfs_btree_rec *rec, void *priv) { struct xfs_alloc_query_range_info *query = priv; struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore irec; xfs_failaddr_t fa; xfs_alloc_btrec_to_irec(rec, &irec); fa = xfs_alloc_check_irec(cur->bc_ag.pag, &irec); if (fa) return xfs_alloc_complain_bad_rec(cur, fa, &irec); return query->fn(cur, &irec, query->priv); } /* Find all free space within a given range of blocks. */ int xfs_alloc_query_range( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, const struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore *low_rec, const struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore *high_rec, xfs_alloc_query_range_fn fn, void *priv) { union xfs_btree_irec low_brec = { .a = *low_rec }; union xfs_btree_irec high_brec = { .a = *high_rec }; struct xfs_alloc_query_range_info query = { .priv = priv, .fn = fn }; ASSERT(xfs_btree_is_bno(cur->bc_ops)); return xfs_btree_query_range(cur, &low_brec, &high_brec, xfs_alloc_query_range_helper, &query); } /* Find all free space records. */ int xfs_alloc_query_all( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_alloc_query_range_fn fn, void *priv) { struct xfs_alloc_query_range_info query; ASSERT(xfs_btree_is_bno(cur->bc_ops)); query.priv = priv; query.fn = fn; return xfs_btree_query_all(cur, xfs_alloc_query_range_helper, &query); } /* * Scan part of the keyspace of the free space and tell us if the area has no * records, is fully mapped by records, or is partially filled. */ int xfs_alloc_has_records( struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, xfs_agblock_t bno, xfs_extlen_t len, enum xbtree_recpacking *outcome) { union xfs_btree_irec low; union xfs_btree_irec high; memset(&low, 0, sizeof(low)); low.a.ar_startblock = bno; memset(&high, 0xFF, sizeof(high)); high.a.ar_startblock = bno + len - 1; return xfs_btree_has_records(cur, &low, &high, NULL, outcome); } /* * Walk all the blocks in the AGFL. The @walk_fn can return any negative * error code or XFS_ITER_*. */ int xfs_agfl_walk( struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_agf *agf, struct xfs_buf *agflbp, xfs_agfl_walk_fn walk_fn, void *priv) { __be32 *agfl_bno; unsigned int i; int error; agfl_bno = xfs_buf_to_agfl_bno(agflbp); i = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst); /* Nothing to walk in an empty AGFL. */ if (agf->agf_flcount == cpu_to_be32(0)) return 0; /* Otherwise, walk from first to last, wrapping as needed. */ for (;;) { error = walk_fn(mp, be32_to_cpu(agfl_bno[i]), priv); if (error) return error; if (i == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast)) break; if (++i == xfs_agfl_size(mp)) i = 0; } return 0; } int __init xfs_extfree_intent_init_cache(void) { xfs_extfree_item_cache = kmem_cache_create("xfs_extfree_intent", sizeof(struct xfs_extent_free_item), 0, 0, NULL); return xfs_extfree_item_cache != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } void xfs_extfree_intent_destroy_cache(void) { kmem_cache_destroy(xfs_extfree_item_cache); xfs_extfree_item_cache = NULL; } |
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1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * ACPI device specific properties support. * * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2023, Intel Corporation * All rights reserved. * * Authors: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> * Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> * Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> * Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt #include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include "internal.h" static int acpi_data_get_property_array(const struct acpi_device_data *data, const char *name, acpi_object_type type, const union acpi_object **obj); /* * The GUIDs here are made equivalent to each other in order to avoid extra * complexity in the properties handling code, with the caveat that the * kernel will accept certain combinations of GUID and properties that are * not defined without a warning. For instance if any of the properties * from different GUID appear in a property list of another, it will be * accepted by the kernel. Firmware validation tools should catch these. * * References: * * [1] UEFI DSD Guide. * https://github.com/UEFI/DSD-Guide/blob/main/src/dsd-guide.adoc */ static const guid_t prp_guids[] = { /* ACPI _DSD device properties GUID [1]: daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301 */ GUID_INIT(0xdaffd814, 0x6eba, 0x4d8c, 0x8a, 0x91, 0xbc, 0x9b, 0xbf, 0x4a, 0xa3, 0x01), /* Hotplug in D3 GUID: 6211e2c0-58a3-4af3-90e1-927a4e0c55a4 */ GUID_INIT(0x6211e2c0, 0x58a3, 0x4af3, 0x90, 0xe1, 0x92, 0x7a, 0x4e, 0x0c, 0x55, 0xa4), /* External facing port GUID: efcc06cc-73ac-4bc3-bff0-76143807c389 */ GUID_INIT(0xefcc06cc, 0x73ac, 0x4bc3, 0xbf, 0xf0, 0x76, 0x14, 0x38, 0x07, 0xc3, 0x89), /* Thunderbolt GUID for IMR_VALID: c44d002f-69f9-4e7d-a904-a7baabdf43f7 */ GUID_INIT(0xc44d002f, 0x69f9, 0x4e7d, 0xa9, 0x04, 0xa7, 0xba, 0xab, 0xdf, 0x43, 0xf7), /* Thunderbolt GUID for WAKE_SUPPORTED: 6c501103-c189-4296-ba72-9bf5a26ebe5d */ GUID_INIT(0x6c501103, 0xc189, 0x4296, 0xba, 0x72, 0x9b, 0xf5, 0xa2, 0x6e, 0xbe, 0x5d), /* Storage device needs D3 GUID: 5025030f-842f-4ab4-a561-99a5189762d0 */ GUID_INIT(0x5025030f, 0x842f, 0x4ab4, 0xa5, 0x61, 0x99, 0xa5, 0x18, 0x97, 0x62, 0xd0), }; /* ACPI _DSD data subnodes GUID [1]: dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b */ static const guid_t ads_guid = GUID_INIT(0xdbb8e3e6, 0x5886, 0x4ba6, 0x87, 0x95, 0x13, 0x19, 0xf5, 0x2a, 0x96, 0x6b); /* ACPI _DSD data buffer GUID [1]: edb12dd0-363d-4085-a3d2-49522ca160c4 */ static const guid_t buffer_prop_guid = GUID_INIT(0xedb12dd0, 0x363d, 0x4085, 0xa3, 0xd2, 0x49, 0x52, 0x2c, 0xa1, 0x60, 0xc4); static bool acpi_enumerate_nondev_subnodes(acpi_handle scope, union acpi_object *desc, struct acpi_device_data *data, struct fwnode_handle *parent); static bool acpi_extract_properties(acpi_handle handle, union acpi_object *desc, struct acpi_device_data *data); static bool acpi_nondev_subnode_extract(union acpi_object *desc, acpi_handle handle, const union acpi_object *link, struct list_head *list, struct fwnode_handle *parent) { struct acpi_data_node *dn; bool result; if (acpi_graph_ignore_port(handle)) return false; dn = kzalloc(sizeof(*dn), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dn) return false; dn->name = link->package.elements[0].string.pointer; fwnode_init(&dn->fwnode, &acpi_data_fwnode_ops); dn->parent = parent; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dn->data.properties); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dn->data.subnodes); result = acpi_extract_properties(handle, desc, &dn->data); if (handle) { acpi_handle scope; acpi_status status; /* * The scope for the subnode object lookup is the one of the * namespace node (device) containing the object that has * returned the package. That is, it's the scope of that * object's parent. */ status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &scope); if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && acpi_enumerate_nondev_subnodes(scope, desc, &dn->data, &dn->fwnode)) result = true; } else if (acpi_enumerate_nondev_subnodes(NULL, desc, &dn->data, &dn->fwnode)) { result = true; } if (result) { dn->handle = handle; dn->data.pointer = desc; list_add_tail(&dn->sibling, list); return true; } kfree(dn); acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Invalid properties/subnodes data, skipping\n"); return false; } static bool acpi_nondev_subnode_data_ok(acpi_handle handle, const union acpi_object *link, struct list_head *list, struct fwnode_handle *parent) { struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER }; acpi_status status; status = acpi_evaluate_object_typed(handle, NULL, NULL, &buf, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) return false; if (acpi_nondev_subnode_extract(buf.pointer, handle, link, list, parent)) return true; ACPI_FREE(buf.pointer); return false; } static bool acpi_nondev_subnode_ok(acpi_handle scope, const union acpi_object *link, struct list_head *list, struct fwnode_handle *parent) { acpi_handle handle; acpi_status status; if (!scope) return false; status = acpi_get_handle(scope, link->package.elements[1].string.pointer, &handle); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) return false; return acpi_nondev_subnode_data_ok(handle, link, list, parent); } static bool acpi_add_nondev_subnodes(acpi_handle scope, union acpi_object *links, struct list_head *list, struct fwnode_handle *parent) { bool ret = false; int i; for (i = 0; i < links->package.count; i++) { union acpi_object *link, *desc; acpi_handle handle; bool result; link = &links->package.elements[i]; /* Only two elements allowed. */ if (link->package.count != 2) continue; /* The first one must be a string. */ if (link->package.elements[0].type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING) continue; /* The second one may be a string, a reference or a package. */ switch (link->package.elements[1].type) { case ACPI_TYPE_STRING: result = acpi_nondev_subnode_ok(scope, link, list, parent); break; case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE: handle = link->package.elements[1].reference.handle; result = acpi_nondev_subnode_data_ok(handle, link, list, parent); break; case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE: desc = &link->package.elements[1]; result = acpi_nondev_subnode_extract(desc, NULL, link, list, parent); break; default: result = false; break; } ret = ret || result; } return ret; } static bool acpi_enumerate_nondev_subnodes(acpi_handle scope, union acpi_object *desc, struct acpi_device_data *data, struct fwnode_handle *parent) { int i; /* Look for the ACPI data subnodes GUID. */ for (i = 0; i < desc->package.count; i += 2) { const union acpi_object *guid; union acpi_object *links; guid = &desc->package.elements[i]; links = &desc->package.elements[i + 1]; /* * The first element must be a GUID and the second one must be * a package. */ if (guid->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER || guid->buffer.length != 16 || links->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) break; if (!guid_equal((guid_t *)guid->buffer.pointer, &ads_guid)) continue; return acpi_add_nondev_subnodes(scope, links, &data->subnodes, parent); } return false; } static bool acpi_property_value_ok(const union acpi_object *value) { int j; /* * The value must be an integer, a string, a reference, or a package * whose every element must be an integer, a string, or a reference. */ switch (value->type) { case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER: case ACPI_TYPE_STRING: case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE: return true; case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE: for (j = 0; j < value->package.count; j++) switch (value->package.elements[j].type) { case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER: case ACPI_TYPE_STRING: case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE: continue; default: return false; } return true; } return false; } static bool acpi_properties_format_valid(const union acpi_object *properties) { int i; for (i = 0; i < properties->package.count; i++) { const union acpi_object *property; property = &properties->package.elements[i]; /* * Only two elements allowed, the first one must be a string and * the second one has to satisfy certain conditions. */ if (property->package.count != 2 || property->package.elements[0].type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING || !acpi_property_value_ok(&property->package.elements[1])) return false; } return true; } static void acpi_init_of_compatible(struct acpi_device *adev) { const union acpi_object *of_compatible; int ret; ret = acpi_data_get_property_array(&adev->data, "compatible", ACPI_TYPE_STRING, &of_compatible); if (ret) { ret = acpi_dev_get_property(adev, "compatible", ACPI_TYPE_STRING, &of_compatible); if (ret) { struct acpi_device *parent; parent = acpi_dev_parent(adev); if (parent && parent->flags.of_compatible_ok) goto out; return; } } adev->data.of_compatible = of_compatible; out: adev->flags.of_compatible_ok = 1; } static bool acpi_is_property_guid(const guid_t *guid) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prp_guids); i++) { if (guid_equal(guid, &prp_guids[i])) return true; } return false; } struct acpi_device_properties * acpi_data_add_props(struct acpi_device_data *data, const guid_t *guid, union acpi_object *properties) { struct acpi_device_properties *props; props = kzalloc(sizeof(*props), GFP_KERNEL); if (props) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&props->list); props->guid = guid; props->properties = properties; list_add_tail(&props->list, &data->properties); } return props; } static void acpi_nondev_subnode_tag(acpi_handle handle, void *context) { } static void acpi_untie_nondev_subnodes(struct acpi_device_data *data) { struct acpi_data_node *dn; list_for_each_entry(dn, &data->subnodes, sibling) { acpi_detach_data(dn->handle, acpi_nondev_subnode_tag); acpi_untie_nondev_subnodes(&dn->data); } } static bool acpi_tie_nondev_subnodes(struct acpi_device_data *data) { struct acpi_data_node *dn; list_for_each_entry(dn, &data->subnodes, sibling) { acpi_status status; bool ret; status = acpi_attach_data(dn->handle, acpi_nondev_subnode_tag, dn); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) { acpi_handle_err(dn->handle, "Can't tag data node\n"); return false; } ret = acpi_tie_nondev_subnodes(&dn->data); if (!ret) return ret; } return true; } static void acpi_data_add_buffer_props(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device_data *data, union acpi_object *properties) { struct acpi_device_properties *props; union acpi_object *package; size_t alloc_size; unsigned int i; u32 *count; if (check_mul_overflow((size_t)properties->package.count, sizeof(*package) + sizeof(void *), &alloc_size) || check_add_overflow(sizeof(*props) + sizeof(*package), alloc_size, &alloc_size)) { acpi_handle_warn(handle, "can't allocate memory for %u buffer props", properties->package.count); return; } props = kvzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!props) return; props->guid = &buffer_prop_guid; props->bufs = (void *)(props + 1); props->properties = (void *)(props->bufs + properties->package.count); /* Outer package */ package = props->properties; package->type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE; package->package.elements = package + 1; count = &package->package.count; *count = 0; /* Inner packages */ package++; for (i = 0; i < properties->package.count; i++) { struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER }; union acpi_object *property = &properties->package.elements[i]; union acpi_object *prop, *obj, *buf_obj; acpi_status status; if (property->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE || property->package.count != 2) { acpi_handle_warn(handle, "buffer property %u has %u entries\n", i, property->package.count); continue; } prop = &property->package.elements[0]; obj = &property->package.elements[1]; if (prop->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING || obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING) { acpi_handle_warn(handle, "wrong object types %u and %u\n", prop->type, obj->type); continue; } status = acpi_evaluate_object_typed(handle, obj->string.pointer, NULL, &buf, ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { acpi_handle_warn(handle, "can't evaluate \"%*pE\" as buffer\n", obj->string.length, obj->string.pointer); continue; } package->type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE; package->package.elements = prop; package->package.count = 2; buf_obj = buf.pointer; /* Replace the string object with a buffer object */ obj->type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER; obj->buffer.length = buf_obj->buffer.length; obj->buffer.pointer = buf_obj->buffer.pointer; props->bufs[i] = buf.pointer; package++; (*count)++; } if (*count) list_add(&props->list, &data->properties); else kvfree(props); } static bool acpi_extract_properties(acpi_handle scope, union acpi_object *desc, struct acpi_device_data *data) { int i; if (desc->package.count % 2) return false; /* Look for the device properties GUID. */ for (i = 0; i < desc->package.count; i += 2) { const union acpi_object *guid; union acpi_object *properties; guid = &desc->package.elements[i]; properties = &desc->package.elements[i + 1]; /* * The first element must be a GUID and the second one must be * a package. */ if (guid->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER || guid->buffer.length != 16 || properties->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) break; if (guid_equal((guid_t *)guid->buffer.pointer, &buffer_prop_guid)) { acpi_data_add_buffer_props(scope, data, properties); continue; } if (!acpi_is_property_guid((guid_t *)guid->buffer.pointer)) continue; /* * We found the matching GUID. Now validate the format of the * package immediately following it. */ if (!acpi_properties_format_valid(properties)) continue; acpi_data_add_props(data, (const guid_t *)guid->buffer.pointer, properties); } return !list_empty(&data->properties); } void acpi_init_properties(struct acpi_device *adev) { struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER }; struct acpi_hardware_id *hwid; acpi_status status; bool acpi_of = false; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adev->data.properties); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adev->data.subnodes); if (!adev->handle) return; /* * Check if ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID is present and inthat case we fill in * Device Tree compatible properties for this device. */ list_for_each_entry(hwid, &adev->pnp.ids, list) { if (!strcmp(hwid->id, ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID)) { acpi_of = true; break; } } status = acpi_evaluate_object_typed(adev->handle, "_DSD", NULL, &buf, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) goto out; if (acpi_extract_properties(adev->handle, buf.pointer, &adev->data)) { adev->data.pointer = buf.pointer; if (acpi_of) acpi_init_of_compatible(adev); } if (acpi_enumerate_nondev_subnodes(adev->handle, buf.pointer, &adev->data, acpi_fwnode_handle(adev))) adev->data.pointer = buf.pointer; if (!adev->data.pointer) { acpi_handle_debug(adev->handle, "Invalid _DSD data, skipping\n"); ACPI_FREE(buf.pointer); } else { if (!acpi_tie_nondev_subnodes(&adev->data)) acpi_untie_nondev_subnodes(&adev->data); } out: if (acpi_of && !adev->flags.of_compatible_ok) acpi_handle_info(adev->handle, ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID " requires 'compatible' property\n"); if (!adev->data.pointer) acpi_extract_apple_properties(adev); } static void acpi_free_device_properties(struct list_head *list) { struct acpi_device_properties *props, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(props, tmp, list, list) { u32 i; list_del(&props->list); /* Buffer data properties were separately allocated */ if (props->bufs) for (i = 0; i < props->properties->package.count; i++) ACPI_FREE(props->bufs[i]); kvfree(props); } } static void acpi_destroy_nondev_subnodes(struct list_head *list) { struct acpi_data_node *dn, *next; if (list_empty(list)) return; list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dn, next, list, sibling) { acpi_destroy_nondev_subnodes(&dn->data.subnodes); wait_for_completion(&dn->kobj_done); list_del(&dn->sibling); ACPI_FREE((void *)dn->data.pointer); acpi_free_device_properties(&dn->data.properties); kfree(dn); } } void acpi_free_properties(struct acpi_device *adev) { acpi_untie_nondev_subnodes(&adev->data); acpi_destroy_nondev_subnodes(&adev->data.subnodes); ACPI_FREE((void *)adev->data.pointer); adev->data.of_compatible = NULL; adev->data.pointer = NULL; acpi_free_device_properties(&adev->data.properties); } /** * acpi_data_get_property - return an ACPI property with given name * @data: ACPI device deta object to get the property from * @name: Name of the property * @type: Expected property type * @obj: Location to store the property value (if not %NULL) * * Look up a property with @name and store a pointer to the resulting ACPI * object at the location pointed to by @obj if found. * * Callers must not attempt to free the returned objects. These objects will be * freed by the ACPI core automatically during the removal of @data. * * Return: %0 if property with @name has been found (success), * %-EINVAL if the arguments are invalid, * %-EINVAL if the property doesn't exist, * %-EPROTO if the property value type doesn't match @type. */ static int acpi_data_get_property(const struct acpi_device_data *data, const char *name, acpi_object_type type, const union acpi_object **obj) { const struct acpi_device_properties *props; if (!data || !name) return -EINVAL; if (!data->pointer || list_empty(&data->properties)) return -EINVAL; list_for_each_entry(props, &data->properties, list) { const union acpi_object *properties; unsigned int i; properties = props->properties; for (i = 0; i < properties->package.count; i++) { const union acpi_object *propname, *propvalue; const union acpi_object *property; property = &properties->package.elements[i]; propname = &property->package.elements[0]; propvalue = &property->package.elements[1]; if (!strcmp(name, propname->string.pointer)) { if (type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY && propvalue->type != type) return -EPROTO; if (obj) *obj = propvalue; return 0; } } } return -EINVAL; } /** * acpi_dev_get_property - return an ACPI property with given name. * @adev: ACPI device to get the property from. * @name: Name of the property. * @type: Expected property type. * @obj: Location to store the property value (if not %NULL). */ int acpi_dev_get_property(const struct acpi_device *adev, const char *name, acpi_object_type type, const union acpi_object **obj) { return adev ? acpi_data_get_property(&adev->data, name, type, obj) : -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_get_property); static const struct acpi_device_data * acpi_device_data_of_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { if (is_acpi_device_node(fwnode)) { const struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode); return &adev->data; } if (is_acpi_data_node(fwnode)) { const struct acpi_data_node *dn = to_acpi_data_node(fwnode); return &dn->data; } return NULL; } /** * acpi_node_prop_get - return an ACPI property with given name. * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property from. * @propname: Name of the property. * @valptr: Location to store a pointer to the property value (if not %NULL). */ int acpi_node_prop_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname, void **valptr) { return acpi_data_get_property(acpi_device_data_of_node(fwnode), propname, ACPI_TYPE_ANY, (const union acpi_object **)valptr); } /** * acpi_data_get_property_array - return an ACPI array property with given name * @data: ACPI data object to get the property from * @name: Name of the property * @type: Expected type of array elements * @obj: Location to store a pointer to the property value (if not NULL) * * Look up an array property with @name and store a pointer to the resulting * ACPI object at the location pointed to by @obj if found. * * Callers must not attempt to free the returned objects. Those objects will be * freed by the ACPI core automatically during the removal of @data. * * Return: %0 if array property (package) with @name has been found (success), * %-EINVAL if the arguments are invalid, * %-EINVAL if the property doesn't exist, * %-EPROTO if the property is not a package or the type of its elements * doesn't match @type. */ static int acpi_data_get_property_array(const struct acpi_device_data *data, const char *name, acpi_object_type type, const union acpi_object **obj) { const union acpi_object *prop; int ret, i; ret = acpi_data_get_property(data, name, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE, &prop); if (ret) return ret; if (type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) { /* Check that all elements are of correct type. */ for (i = 0; i < prop->package.count; i++) if (prop->package.elements[i].type != type) return -EPROTO; } if (obj) *obj = prop; return 0; } static struct fwnode_handle * acpi_fwnode_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *childname) { struct fwnode_handle *child; fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child) { if (is_acpi_data_node(child)) { if (acpi_data_node_match(child, childname)) return child; continue; } if (!strncmp(acpi_device_bid(to_acpi_device_node(child)), childname, ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE)) return child; } return NULL; } static int acpi_get_ref_args(struct fwnode_reference_args *args, struct fwnode_handle *ref_fwnode, const union acpi_object **element, const union acpi_object *end, size_t num_args) { u32 nargs = 0, i; /* * Assume the following integer elements are all args. Stop counting on * the first reference (possibly represented as a string) or end of the * package arguments. In case of neither reference, nor integer, return * an error, we can't parse it. */ for (i = 0; (*element) + i < end && i < num_args; i++) { acpi_object_type type = (*element)[i].type; if (type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE || type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING) break; if (type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) nargs++; else return -EINVAL; } if (nargs > NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS) return -EINVAL; if (args) { args->fwnode = ref_fwnode; args->nargs = nargs; for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args->args[i] = (*element)[i].integer.value; } (*element) += nargs; return 0; } static struct fwnode_handle *acpi_parse_string_ref(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *refstring) { acpi_handle scope, handle; struct acpi_data_node *dn; struct acpi_device *device; acpi_status status; if (is_acpi_device_node(fwnode)) { scope = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode)->handle; } else if (is_acpi_data_node(fwnode)) { scope = to_acpi_data_node(fwnode)->handle; } else { pr_debug("Bad node type for node %pfw\n", fwnode); return NULL; } status = acpi_get_handle(scope, refstring, &handle); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { acpi_handle_debug(scope, "Unable to get an ACPI handle for %s\n", refstring); return NULL; } device = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle); if (device) return acpi_fwnode_handle(device); status = acpi_get_data_full(handle, acpi_nondev_subnode_tag, (void **)&dn, NULL); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !dn) { acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Subnode not found\n"); return NULL; } return &dn->fwnode; } /** * __acpi_node_get_property_reference - returns handle to the referenced object * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property from * @propname: Name of the property * @index: Index of the reference to return * @num_args: Maximum number of arguments after each reference * @args: Location to store the returned reference with optional arguments * (may be NULL) * * Find property with @name, verifify that it is a package containing at least * one object reference and if so, store the ACPI device object pointer to the * target object in @args->adev. If the reference includes arguments, store * them in the @args->args[] array. * * If there's more than one reference in the property value package, @index is * used to select the one to return. * * It is possible to leave holes in the property value set like in the * example below: * * Package () { * "cs-gpios", * Package () { * ^GPIO, 19, 0, 0, * ^GPIO, 20, 0, 0, * 0, * ^GPIO, 21, 0, 0, * } * } * * Calling this function with index %2 or index %3 return %-ENOENT. If the * property does not contain any more values %-ENOENT is returned. The NULL * entry must be single integer and preferably contain value %0. * * Return: %0 on success, negative error code on failure. */ int __acpi_node_get_property_reference(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname, size_t index, size_t num_args, struct fwnode_reference_args *args) { const union acpi_object *element, *end; const union acpi_object *obj; const struct acpi_device_data *data; struct fwnode_handle *ref_fwnode; struct acpi_device *device; int ret, idx = 0; data = acpi_device_data_of_node(fwnode); if (!data) return -ENOENT; ret = acpi_data_get_property(data, propname, ACPI_TYPE_ANY, &obj); if (ret) return ret == -EINVAL ? -ENOENT : -EINVAL; switch (obj->type) { case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE: /* Plain single reference without arguments. */ if (index) return -ENOENT; device = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(obj->reference.handle); if (!device) return -EINVAL; if (!args) return 0; args->fwnode = acpi_fwnode_handle(device); args->nargs = 0; return 0; case ACPI_TYPE_STRING: if (index) return -ENOENT; ref_fwnode = acpi_parse_string_ref(fwnode, obj->string.pointer); if (!ref_fwnode) return -EINVAL; args->fwnode = ref_fwnode; args->nargs = 0; return 0; case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE: /* * If it is not a single reference, then it is a package of * references, followed by number of ints as follows: * * Package () { REF, INT, REF, INT, INT } * * Here, REF may be either a local reference or a string. The * index argument is then used to determine which reference the * caller wants (along with the arguments). */ break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (index >= obj->package.count) return -ENOENT; element = obj->package.elements; end = element + obj->package.count; while (element < end) { switch (element->type) { case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE: device = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(element->reference.handle); if (!device) return -EINVAL; element++; ret = acpi_get_ref_args(idx == index ? args : NULL, acpi_fwnode_handle(device), &element, end, num_args); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (idx == index) return 0; break; case ACPI_TYPE_STRING: ref_fwnode = acpi_parse_string_ref(fwnode, element->string.pointer); if (!ref_fwnode) return -EINVAL; element++; ret = acpi_get_ref_args(idx == index ? args : NULL, ref_fwnode, &element, end, num_args); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (idx == index) return 0; break; case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER: if (idx == index) return -ENOENT; element++; break; default: return -EINVAL; } idx++; } return -ENOENT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__acpi_node_get_property_reference); static int acpi_data_prop_read_single(const struct acpi_device_data *data, const char *propname, enum dev_prop_type proptype, void *val) { const union acpi_object *obj; int ret = 0; if (proptype >= DEV_PROP_U8 && proptype <= DEV_PROP_U64) ret = acpi_data_get_property(data, propname, ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, &obj); else if (proptype == DEV_PROP_STRING) ret = acpi_data_get_property(data, propname, ACPI_TYPE_STRING, &obj); if (ret) return ret; switch (proptype) { case DEV_PROP_U8: if (obj->integer.value > U8_MAX) return -EOVERFLOW; if (val) *(u8 *)val = obj->integer.value; break; case DEV_PROP_U16: if (obj->integer.value > U16_MAX) return -EOVERFLOW; if (val) *(u16 *)val = obj->integer.value; break; case DEV_PROP_U32: if (obj->integer.value > U32_MAX) return -EOVERFLOW; if (val) *(u32 *)val = obj->integer.value; break; case DEV_PROP_U64: if (val) *(u64 *)val = obj->integer.value; break; case DEV_PROP_STRING: if (val) *(char **)val = obj->string.pointer; return 1; default: return -EINVAL; } /* When no storage provided return number of available values */ return val ? 0 : 1; } #define acpi_copy_property_array_uint(items, val, nval) \ ({ \ typeof(items) __items = items; \ typeof(val) __val = val; \ typeof(nval) __nval = nval; \ size_t i; \ int ret = 0; \ \ for (i = 0; i < __nval; i++) { \ if (__items->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) { \ __val[i] = __items->buffer.pointer[i]; \ continue; \ } \ if (__items[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) { \ ret = -EPROTO; \ break; \ } \ if (__items[i].integer.value > _Generic(__val, \ u8 *: U8_MAX, \ u16 *: U16_MAX, \ u32 *: U32_MAX, \ u64 *: U64_MAX)) { \ ret = -EOVERFLOW; \ break; \ } \ \ __val[i] = __items[i].integer.value; \ } \ ret; \ }) static int acpi_copy_property_array_string(const union acpi_object *items, char **val, size_t nval) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) { if (items[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING) return -EPROTO; val[i] = items[i].string.pointer; } return nval; } static int acpi_data_prop_read(const struct acpi_device_data *data, const char *propname, enum dev_prop_type proptype, void *val, size_t nval) { const union acpi_object *obj; const union acpi_object *items; int ret; if (nval == 1 || !val) { ret = acpi_data_prop_read_single(data, propname, proptype, val); /* * The overflow error means that the property is there and it is * single-value, but its type does not match, so return. */ if (ret >= 0 || ret == -EOVERFLOW) return ret; /* * Reading this property as a single-value one failed, but its * value may still be represented as one-element array, so * continue. */ } ret = acpi_data_get_property_array(data, propname, ACPI_TYPE_ANY, &obj); if (ret && proptype >= DEV_PROP_U8 && proptype <= DEV_PROP_U64) ret = acpi_data_get_property(data, propname, ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER, &obj); if (ret) return ret; if (!val) { if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) return obj->buffer.length; return obj->package.count; } switch (proptype) { case DEV_PROP_STRING: break; default: if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) { if (nval > obj->buffer.length) return -EOVERFLOW; } else { if (nval > obj->package.count) return -EOVERFLOW; } break; } if (nval == 0) return -EINVAL; if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) { if (proptype != DEV_PROP_U8) return -EPROTO; items = obj; } else { items = obj->package.elements; } switch (proptype) { case DEV_PROP_U8: ret = acpi_copy_property_array_uint(items, (u8 *)val, nval); break; case DEV_PROP_U16: ret = acpi_copy_property_array_uint(items, (u16 *)val, nval); break; case DEV_PROP_U32: ret = acpi_copy_property_array_uint(items, (u32 *)val, nval); break; case DEV_PROP_U64: ret = acpi_copy_property_array_uint(items, (u64 *)val, nval); break; case DEV_PROP_STRING: ret = acpi_copy_property_array_string( items, (char **)val, min_t(u32, nval, obj->package.count)); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } return ret; } /** * acpi_node_prop_read - retrieve the value of an ACPI property with given name. * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property from. * @propname: Name of the property. * @proptype: Expected property type. * @val: Location to store the property value (if not %NULL). * @nval: Size of the array pointed to by @val. * * If @val is %NULL, return the number of array elements comprising the value * of the property. Otherwise, read at most @nval values to the array at the * location pointed to by @val. */ static int acpi_node_prop_read(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname, enum dev_prop_type proptype, void *val, size_t nval) { return acpi_data_prop_read(acpi_device_data_of_node(fwnode), propname, proptype, val, nval); } static int stop_on_next(struct acpi_device *adev, void *data) { struct acpi_device **ret_p = data; if (!*ret_p) { *ret_p = adev; return 1; } /* Skip until the "previous" object is found. */ if (*ret_p == adev) *ret_p = NULL; return 0; } /** * acpi_get_next_subnode - Return the next child node handle for a fwnode * @fwnode: Firmware node to find the next child node for. * @child: Handle to one of the device's child nodes or a null handle. */ struct fwnode_handle *acpi_get_next_subnode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child) { struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode); if ((!child || is_acpi_device_node(child)) && adev) { struct acpi_device *child_adev = to_acpi_device_node(child); acpi_dev_for_each_child(adev, stop_on_next, &child_adev); if (child_adev) return acpi_fwnode_handle(child_adev); child = NULL; } if (!child || is_acpi_data_node(child)) { const struct acpi_data_node *data = to_acpi_data_node(fwnode); const struct list_head *head; struct list_head *next; struct acpi_data_node *dn; /* * We can have a combination of device and data nodes, e.g. with * hierarchical _DSD properties. Make sure the adev pointer is * restored before going through data nodes, otherwise we will * be looking for data_nodes below the last device found instead * of the common fwnode shared by device_nodes and data_nodes. */ adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode); if (adev) head = &adev->data.subnodes; else if (data) head = &data->data.subnodes; else return NULL; if (list_empty(head)) return NULL; if (child) { dn = to_acpi_data_node(child); next = dn->sibling.next; if (next == head) return NULL; dn = list_entry(next, struct acpi_data_node, sibling); } else { dn = list_first_entry(head, struct acpi_data_node, sibling); } return &dn->fwnode; } return NULL; } /** * acpi_node_get_parent - Return parent fwnode of this fwnode * @fwnode: Firmware node whose parent to get * * Returns parent node of an ACPI device or data firmware node or %NULL if * not available. */ static struct fwnode_handle * acpi_node_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { if (is_acpi_data_node(fwnode)) { /* All data nodes have parent pointer so just return that */ return to_acpi_data_node(fwnode)->parent; } if (is_acpi_device_node(fwnode)) { struct acpi_device *parent; parent = acpi_dev_parent(to_acpi_device_node(fwnode)); if (parent) return acpi_fwnode_handle(parent); } return NULL; } /* * Return true if the node is an ACPI graph node. Called on either ports * or endpoints. */ static bool is_acpi_graph_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *str) { unsigned int len = strlen(str); const char *name; if (!len || !is_acpi_data_node(fwnode)) return false; name = to_acpi_data_node(fwnode)->name; return (fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "reg") && !strncmp(name, str, len) && name[len] == '@') || fwnode_property_present(fwnode, str); } /** * acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint - Get next endpoint ACPI firmware node * @fwnode: Pointer to the parent firmware node * @prev: Previous endpoint node or %NULL to get the first * * Looks up next endpoint ACPI firmware node below a given @fwnode. Returns * %NULL if there is no next endpoint or in case of error. In case of success * the next endpoint is returned. */ static struct fwnode_handle *acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint( const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *prev) { struct fwnode_handle *port = NULL; struct fwnode_handle *endpoint; if (!prev) { do { port = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, port); /* * The names of the port nodes begin with "port@" * followed by the number of the port node and they also * have a "reg" property that also has the number of the * port node. For compatibility reasons a node is also * recognised as a port node from the "port" property. */ if (is_acpi_graph_node(port, "port")) break; } while (port); } else { port = fwnode_get_parent(prev); } if (!port) return NULL; endpoint = fwnode_get_next_child_node(port, prev); while (!endpoint) { port = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, port); if (!port) break; if (is_acpi_graph_node(port, "port")) endpoint = fwnode_get_next_child_node(port, NULL); } /* * The names of the endpoint nodes begin with "endpoint@" followed by * the number of the endpoint node and they also have a "reg" property * that also has the number of the endpoint node. For compatibility * reasons a node is also recognised as an endpoint node from the * "endpoint" property. */ if (!is_acpi_graph_node(endpoint, "endpoint")) return NULL; return endpoint; } /** * acpi_graph_get_child_prop_value - Return a child with a given property value * @fwnode: device fwnode * @prop_name: The name of the property to look for * @val: the desired property value * * Return the port node corresponding to a given port number. Returns * the child node on success, NULL otherwise. */ static struct fwnode_handle *acpi_graph_get_child_prop_value( const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *prop_name, unsigned int val) { struct fwnode_handle *child; fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child) { u32 nr; if (fwnode_property_read_u32(child, prop_name, &nr)) continue; if (val == nr) return child; } return NULL; } /** * acpi_graph_get_remote_endpoint - Parses and returns remote end of an endpoint * @__fwnode: Endpoint firmware node pointing to a remote device * * Returns the remote endpoint corresponding to @__fwnode. NULL on error. */ static struct fwnode_handle * acpi_graph_get_remote_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode) { struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; unsigned int port_nr, endpoint_nr; struct fwnode_reference_args args; int ret; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args)); ret = acpi_node_get_property_reference(__fwnode, "remote-endpoint", 0, &args); if (ret) return NULL; /* Direct endpoint reference? */ if (!is_acpi_device_node(args.fwnode)) return args.nargs ? NULL : args.fwnode; /* * Always require two arguments with the reference: port and * endpoint indices. */ if (args.nargs != 2) return NULL; fwnode = args.fwnode; port_nr = args.args[0]; endpoint_nr = args.args[1]; fwnode = acpi_graph_get_child_prop_value(fwnode, "port", port_nr); return acpi_graph_get_child_prop_value(fwnode, "endpoint", endpoint_nr); } static bool acpi_fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { if (!is_acpi_device_node(fwnode)) return false; return acpi_device_is_present(to_acpi_device_node(fwnode)); } static const void * acpi_fwnode_device_get_match_data(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const struct device *dev) { return acpi_device_get_match_data(dev); } static bool acpi_fwnode_device_dma_supported(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { return acpi_dma_supported(to_acpi_device_node(fwnode)); } static enum dev_dma_attr acpi_fwnode_device_get_dma_attr(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { return acpi_get_dma_attr(to_acpi_device_node(fwnode)); } static bool acpi_fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname) { return !acpi_node_prop_get(fwnode, propname, NULL); } static int acpi_fwnode_property_read_int_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname, unsigned int elem_size, void *val, size_t nval) { enum dev_prop_type type; switch (elem_size) { case sizeof(u8): type = DEV_PROP_U8; break; case sizeof(u16): type = DEV_PROP_U16; break; case sizeof(u32): type = DEV_PROP_U32; break; case sizeof(u64): type = DEV_PROP_U64; break; default: return -ENXIO; } return acpi_node_prop_read(fwnode, propname, type, val, nval); } static int acpi_fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname, const char **val, size_t nval) { return acpi_node_prop_read(fwnode, propname, DEV_PROP_STRING, val, nval); } static int acpi_fwnode_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *prop, const char *nargs_prop, unsigned int args_count, unsigned int index, struct fwnode_reference_args *args) { return __acpi_node_get_property_reference(fwnode, prop, index, args_count, args); } static const char *acpi_fwnode_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { const struct acpi_device *adev; struct fwnode_handle *parent; /* Is this the root node? */ parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode); if (!parent) return "\\"; fwnode_handle_put(parent); if (is_acpi_data_node(fwnode)) { const struct acpi_data_node *dn = to_acpi_data_node(fwnode); return dn->name; } adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode); if (WARN_ON(!adev)) return NULL; return acpi_device_bid(adev); } static const char * acpi_fwnode_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { struct fwnode_handle *parent; /* Is this the root node? */ parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode); if (!parent) return ""; /* Is this 2nd node from the root? */ parent = fwnode_get_next_parent(parent); if (!parent) return ""; fwnode_handle_put(parent); /* ACPI device or data node. */ return "."; } static struct fwnode_handle * acpi_fwnode_get_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { return acpi_node_get_parent(fwnode); } static int acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint) { struct fwnode_handle *port_fwnode = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode); endpoint->local_fwnode = fwnode; if (fwnode_property_read_u32(port_fwnode, "reg", &endpoint->port)) fwnode_property_read_u32(port_fwnode, "port", &endpoint->port); if (fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "reg", &endpoint->id)) fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "endpoint", &endpoint->id); return 0; } static int acpi_fwnode_irq_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, unsigned int index) { struct resource res; int ret; ret = acpi_irq_get(ACPI_HANDLE_FWNODE(fwnode), index, &res); if (ret) return ret; return res.start; } #define DECLARE_ACPI_FWNODE_OPS(ops) \ const struct fwnode_operations ops = { \ .device_is_available = acpi_fwnode_device_is_available, \ .device_get_match_data = acpi_fwnode_device_get_match_data, \ .device_dma_supported = \ acpi_fwnode_device_dma_supported, \ .device_get_dma_attr = acpi_fwnode_device_get_dma_attr, \ .property_present = acpi_fwnode_property_present, \ .property_read_int_array = \ acpi_fwnode_property_read_int_array, \ .property_read_string_array = \ acpi_fwnode_property_read_string_array, \ .get_parent = acpi_node_get_parent, \ .get_next_child_node = acpi_get_next_subnode, \ .get_named_child_node = acpi_fwnode_get_named_child_node, \ .get_name = acpi_fwnode_get_name, \ .get_name_prefix = acpi_fwnode_get_name_prefix, \ .get_reference_args = acpi_fwnode_get_reference_args, \ .graph_get_next_endpoint = \ acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint, \ .graph_get_remote_endpoint = \ acpi_graph_get_remote_endpoint, \ .graph_get_port_parent = acpi_fwnode_get_parent, \ .graph_parse_endpoint = acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint, \ .irq_get = acpi_fwnode_irq_get, \ }; \ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ops) DECLARE_ACPI_FWNODE_OPS(acpi_device_fwnode_ops); DECLARE_ACPI_FWNODE_OPS(acpi_data_fwnode_ops); const struct fwnode_operations acpi_static_fwnode_ops; bool is_acpi_device_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fwnode) && fwnode->ops == &acpi_device_fwnode_ops; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_acpi_device_node); bool is_acpi_data_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fwnode) && fwnode->ops == &acpi_data_fwnode_ops; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_acpi_data_node); |
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1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/ext4/indirect.c * * from * * linux/fs/ext4/inode.c * * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) * * from * * linux/fs/minix/inode.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie * (sct@redhat.com), 1993, 1998 */ #include "ext4_jbd2.h" #include "truncate.h" #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <trace/events/ext4.h> typedef struct { __le32 *p; __le32 key; struct buffer_head *bh; } Indirect; static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v) { p->key = *(p->p = v); p->bh = bh; } /** * ext4_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets * @inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock) * @i_block: block number to be parsed * @offsets: array to store the offsets in * @boundary: set this non-zero if the referred-to block is likely to be * followed (on disk) by an indirect block. * * To store the locations of file's data ext4 uses a data structure common * for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with * data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes. * This function translates the block number into path in that tree - * return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of * pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range * (negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned. * * Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All * we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the * inode->i_sb). */ /* * Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple * indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an * architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble * if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would * kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter - * i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not * get there at all. */ static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t i_block, ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary) { int ptrs = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); int ptrs_bits = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb); const long direct_blocks = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS, indirect_blocks = ptrs, double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2)); int n = 0; int final = 0; if (i_block < direct_blocks) { offsets[n++] = i_block; final = direct_blocks; } else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) { offsets[n++] = EXT4_IND_BLOCK; offsets[n++] = i_block; final = ptrs; } else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) { offsets[n++] = EXT4_DIND_BLOCK; offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits; offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1); final = ptrs; } else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) { offsets[n++] = EXT4_TIND_BLOCK; offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2); offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1); offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1); final = ptrs; } else { ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "block %lu > max in inode %lu", i_block + direct_blocks + indirect_blocks + double_blocks, inode->i_ino); } if (boundary) *boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1)); return n; } /** * ext4_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data * @inode: inode in question * @depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.) * @offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks * @chain: place to store the result * @err: here we store the error value * * Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL * if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple * (incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains * the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory, * i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that * number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data * for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect * block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block * numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can * verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these * numbers. * * Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block) * (pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0) * or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block * (ditto, *@err == -EIO) * or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds * the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0). * * Need to be called with * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) */ static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth, ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect chain[4], int *err) { struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; Indirect *p = chain; struct buffer_head *bh; unsigned int key; int ret = -EIO; *err = 0; /* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */ add_chain(chain, NULL, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets); if (!p->key) goto no_block; while (--depth) { key = le32_to_cpu(p->key); if (key > ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es)) { /* the block was out of range */ ret = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto failure; } bh = sb_getblk(sb, key); if (unlikely(!bh)) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto failure; } if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) { if (ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL) < 0) { put_bh(bh); goto failure; } /* validate block references */ if (ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)) { put_bh(bh); goto failure; } } add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32 *)bh->b_data + *++offsets); /* Reader: end */ if (!p->key) goto no_block; } return NULL; failure: *err = ret; no_block: return p; } /** * ext4_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality * @inode: owner * @ind: descriptor of indirect block. * * This function returns the preferred place for block allocation. * It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails. * Rules are: * + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it. * + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block. * + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same * cylinder group. * * In the latter case we colour the starting block by the callers PID to * prevent it from clashing with concurrent allocations for a different inode * in the same block group. The PID is used here so that functionally related * files will be close-by on-disk. * * Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way. */ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind) { struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); __le32 *start = ind->bh ? (__le32 *) ind->bh->b_data : ei->i_data; __le32 *p; /* Try to find previous block */ for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--) { if (*p) return le32_to_cpu(*p); } /* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */ if (ind->bh) return ind->bh->b_blocknr; /* * It is going to be referred to from the inode itself? OK, just put it * into the same cylinder group then. */ return ext4_inode_to_goal_block(inode); } /** * ext4_find_goal - find a preferred place for allocation. * @inode: owner * @block: block we want * @partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain * * Normally this function find the preferred place for block allocation, * returns it. * Because this is only used for non-extent files, we limit the block nr * to 32 bits. */ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *partial) { ext4_fsblk_t goal; /* * XXX need to get goal block from mballoc's data structures */ goal = ext4_find_near(inode, partial); goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS; return goal; } /** * ext4_blks_to_allocate - Look up the block map and count the number * of direct blocks need to be allocated for the given branch. * * @branch: chain of indirect blocks * @k: number of blocks need for indirect blocks * @blks: number of data blocks to be mapped. * @blocks_to_boundary: the offset in the indirect block * * return the total number of blocks to be allocate, including the * direct and indirect blocks. */ static int ext4_blks_to_allocate(Indirect *branch, int k, unsigned int blks, int blocks_to_boundary) { unsigned int count = 0; /* * Simple case, [t,d]Indirect block(s) has not allocated yet * then it's clear blocks on that path have not allocated */ if (k > 0) { /* right now we don't handle cross boundary allocation */ if (blks < blocks_to_boundary + 1) count += blks; else count += blocks_to_boundary + 1; return count; } count++; while (count < blks && count <= blocks_to_boundary && le32_to_cpu(*(branch[0].p + count)) == 0) { count++; } return count; } /** * ext4_alloc_branch() - allocate and set up a chain of blocks * @handle: handle for this transaction * @ar: structure describing the allocation request * @indirect_blks: number of allocated indirect blocks * @offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next. * @branch: place to store the chain in. * * This function allocates blocks, zeroes out all but the last one, * links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk. * In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the * inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in * the same format as ext4_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after * we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last * triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same * picture as after the successful ext4_get_block(), except that in one * place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not * set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should * be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap. * * If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget * their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed * ext4_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain * as described above and return 0. */ static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_allocation_request *ar, int indirect_blks, ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch) { struct buffer_head * bh; ext4_fsblk_t b, new_blocks[4]; __le32 *p; int i, j, err, len = 1; for (i = 0; i <= indirect_blks; i++) { if (i == indirect_blks) { new_blocks[i] = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, ar, &err); } else { ar->goal = new_blocks[i] = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, ar->inode, ar->goal, ar->flags & EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED, NULL, &err); /* Simplify error cleanup... */ branch[i+1].bh = NULL; } if (err) { i--; goto failed; } branch[i].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[i]); if (i == 0) continue; bh = branch[i].bh = sb_getblk(ar->inode->i_sb, new_blocks[i-1]); if (unlikely(!bh)) { err = -ENOMEM; goto failed; } lock_buffer(bh); BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access"); err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, ar->inode->i_sb, bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE); if (err) { unlock_buffer(bh); goto failed; } memset(bh->b_data, 0, bh->b_size); p = branch[i].p = (__le32 *) bh->b_data + offsets[i]; b = new_blocks[i]; if (i == indirect_blks) len = ar->len; for (j = 0; j < len; j++) *p++ = cpu_to_le32(b++); BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate"); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); unlock_buffer(bh); BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, ar->inode, bh); if (err) goto failed; } return 0; failed: if (i == indirect_blks) { /* Free data blocks */ ext4_free_blocks(handle, ar->inode, NULL, new_blocks[i], ar->len, 0); i--; } for (; i >= 0; i--) { /* * We want to ext4_forget() only freshly allocated indirect * blocks. Buffer for new_blocks[i] is at branch[i+1].bh * (buffer at branch[0].bh is indirect block / inode already * existing before ext4_alloc_branch() was called). Also * because blocks are freshly allocated, we don't need to * revoke them which is why we don't set * EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA. */ ext4_free_blocks(handle, ar->inode, branch[i+1].bh, new_blocks[i], 1, branch[i+1].bh ? EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET : 0); } return err; } /** * ext4_splice_branch() - splice the allocated branch onto inode. * @handle: handle for this transaction * @ar: structure describing the allocation request * @where: location of missing link * @num: number of indirect blocks we are adding * * This function fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full * chain to new block and return 0. */ static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_allocation_request *ar, Indirect *where, int num) { int i; int err = 0; ext4_fsblk_t current_block; /* * If we're splicing into a [td]indirect block (as opposed to the * inode) then we need to get write access to the [td]indirect block * before the splice. */ if (where->bh) { BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "get_write_access"); err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, ar->inode->i_sb, where->bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE); if (err) goto err_out; } /* That's it */ *where->p = where->key; /* * Update the host buffer_head or inode to point to more just allocated * direct blocks blocks */ if (num == 0 && ar->len > 1) { current_block = le32_to_cpu(where->key) + 1; for (i = 1; i < ar->len; i++) *(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++); } /* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */ /* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */ if (where->bh) { /* * If we spliced it onto an indirect block, we haven't * altered the inode. Note however that if it is being spliced * onto an indirect block at the very end of the file (the * file is growing) then we *will* alter the inode to reflect * the new i_size. But that is not done here - it is done in * generic_commit_write->__mark_inode_dirty->ext4_dirty_inode. */ ext4_debug("splicing indirect only\n"); BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, ar->inode, where->bh); if (err) goto err_out; } else { /* * OK, we spliced it into the inode itself on a direct block. */ err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ar->inode); if (unlikely(err)) goto err_out; ext4_debug("splicing direct\n"); } return err; err_out: for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) { /* * branch[i].bh is newly allocated, so there is no * need to revoke the block, which is why we don't * need to set EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA. */ ext4_free_blocks(handle, ar->inode, where[i].bh, 0, 1, EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); } ext4_free_blocks(handle, ar->inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key), ar->len, 0); return err; } /* * The ext4_ind_map_blocks() function handles non-extents inodes * (i.e., using the traditional indirect/double-indirect i_blocks * scheme) for ext4_map_blocks(). * * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is * required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise * set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated * removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the * write on the parent block. * That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed * allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything * reachable from inode. * * `handle' can be NULL if create == 0. * * return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated. * return = 0, if plain lookup failed. * return < 0, error case. * * The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function should be called with * down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if allocating filesystem * blocks (i.e., flags has EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE set) or * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system * blocks. */ int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags) { struct ext4_allocation_request ar; int err = -EIO; ext4_lblk_t offsets[4]; Indirect chain[4]; Indirect *partial; int indirect_blks; int blocks_to_boundary = 0; int depth; int count = 0; ext4_fsblk_t first_block = 0; trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags); ASSERT(!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))); ASSERT(handle != NULL || (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0); depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode, map->m_lblk, offsets, &blocks_to_boundary); if (depth == 0) goto out; partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err); /* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */ if (!partial) { first_block = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth - 1].key); count++; /*map more blocks*/ while (count < map->m_len && count <= blocks_to_boundary) { ext4_fsblk_t blk; blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count)); if (blk == first_block + count) count++; else break; } goto got_it; } /* Next simple case - plain lookup failed */ if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) { unsigned epb = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(u32); int i; /* * Count number blocks in a subtree under 'partial'. At each * level we count number of complete empty subtrees beyond * current offset and then descend into the subtree only * partially beyond current offset. */ count = 0; for (i = partial - chain + 1; i < depth; i++) count = count * epb + (epb - offsets[i] - 1); count++; /* Fill in size of a hole we found */ map->m_pblk = 0; map->m_len = min_t(unsigned int, map->m_len, count); goto cleanup; } /* Failed read of indirect block */ if (err == -EIO) goto cleanup; /* * Okay, we need to do block allocation. */ if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(inode->i_sb)) { EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "Can't allocate blocks for " "non-extent mapped inodes with bigalloc"); err = -EFSCORRUPTED; goto out; } /* Set up for the direct block allocation */ memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar)); ar.inode = inode; ar.logical = map->m_lblk; if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA; if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) ar.flags |= EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED; if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL) ar.flags |= EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED; ar.goal = ext4_find_goal(inode, map->m_lblk, partial); /* the number of blocks need to allocate for [d,t]indirect blocks */ indirect_blks = (chain + depth) - partial - 1; /* * Next look up the indirect map to count the totoal number of * direct blocks to allocate for this branch. */ ar.len = ext4_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks, map->m_len, blocks_to_boundary); /* * Block out ext4_truncate while we alter the tree */ err = ext4_alloc_branch(handle, &ar, indirect_blks, offsets + (partial - chain), partial); /* * The ext4_splice_branch call will free and forget any buffers * on the new chain if there is a failure, but that risks using * up transaction credits, especially for bitmaps where the * credits cannot be returned. Can we handle this somehow? We * may need to return -EAGAIN upwards in the worst case. --sct */ if (!err) err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, &ar, partial, indirect_blks); if (err) goto cleanup; map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW; ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1); count = ar.len; /* * Update reserved blocks/metadata blocks after successful block * allocation which had been deferred till now. */ if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE) ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, count, 1); got_it: map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED; map->m_pblk = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key); map->m_len = count; if (count > blocks_to_boundary) map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY; err = count; /* Clean up and exit */ partial = chain + depth - 1; /* the whole chain */ cleanup: while (partial > chain) { BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse"); brelse(partial->bh); partial--; } out: trace_ext4_ind_map_blocks_exit(inode, flags, map, err); return err; } /* * Calculate number of indirect blocks touched by mapping @nrblocks logically * contiguous blocks */ int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks) { /* * With N contiguous data blocks, we need at most * N/EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) + 1 indirect blocks, * 2 dindirect blocks, and 1 tindirect block */ return DIV_ROUND_UP(nrblocks, EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb)) + 4; } static int ext4_ind_trunc_restart_fn(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, int *dropped) { int err; if (bh) { BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh); if (unlikely(err)) return err; } err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); if (unlikely(err)) return err; /* * Drop i_data_sem to avoid deadlock with ext4_map_blocks. At this * moment, get_block can be called only for blocks inside i_size since * page cache has been already dropped and writes are blocked by * i_rwsem. So we can safely drop the i_data_sem here. */ BUG_ON(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL); ext4_discard_preallocations(inode); up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); *dropped = 1; return 0; } /* * Truncate transactions can be complex and absolutely huge. So we need to * be able to restart the transaction at a convenient checkpoint to make * sure we don't overflow the journal. * * Try to extend this transaction for the purposes of truncation. If * extend fails, we restart transaction. */ static int ext4_ind_truncate_ensure_credits(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, int revoke_creds) { int ret; int dropped = 0; ret = ext4_journal_ensure_credits_fn(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS, ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode), revoke_creds, ext4_ind_trunc_restart_fn(handle, inode, bh, &dropped)); if (dropped) down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); if (ret <= 0) return ret; if (bh) { BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access"); ret = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode->i_sb, bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE); if (unlikely(ret)) return ret; } return 0; } /* * Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word * or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture. * Linus? */ static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q) { while (p < q) if (*p++) return 0; return 1; } /** * ext4_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation. * @inode: inode in question * @depth: depth of the affected branch * @offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext4_block_to_path) * @chain: place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks * @top: place to the (detached) top of branch * * This is a helper function used by ext4_truncate(). * * When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several * indirect blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is * partially truncated if some data below the new i_size is referred * from it (and it is on the path to the first completely truncated * data block, indeed). We have to free the top of that path along * with everything to the right of the path. Since no allocation * past the truncation point is possible until ext4_truncate() * finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top of branch may * require special attention - pageout below the truncation point * might try to populate it. * * We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the * block number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of * partially truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to * their last elements that should not be removed - in * @chain[].p. Return value is the pointer to last filled element * of @chain. * * The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees: * a) free the subtree starting from *@top * b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in * (@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data) * c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0]. * (no partially truncated stuff there). */ static Indirect *ext4_find_shared(struct inode *inode, int depth, ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4], __le32 *top) { Indirect *partial, *p; int k, err; *top = 0; /* Make k index the deepest non-null offset + 1 */ for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--) ; partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err); /* Writer: pointers */ if (!partial) partial = chain + k-1; /* * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it - * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us. */ if (!partial->key && *partial->p) /* Writer: end */ goto no_top; for (p = partial; (p > chain) && all_zeroes((__le32 *) p->bh->b_data, p->p); p--) ; /* * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p. */ if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) { p->p--; } else { *top = *p->p; /* Nope, don't do this in ext4. Must leave the tree intact */ #if 0 *p->p = 0; #endif } /* Writer: end */ while (partial > p) { brelse(partial->bh); partial--; } no_top: return partial; } /* * Zero a number of block pointers in either an inode or an indirect block. * If we restart the transaction we must again get write access to the * indirect block for further modification. * * We release `count' blocks on disk, but (last - first) may be greater * than `count' because there can be holes in there. * * Return 0 on success, 1 on invalid block range * and < 0 on fatal error. */ static int ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free, unsigned long count, __le32 *first, __le32 *last) { __le32 *p; int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED; int err; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE)) flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA; else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET; if (!ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, block_to_free, count)) { EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "attempt to clear invalid " "blocks %llu len %lu", (unsigned long long) block_to_free, count); return 1; } err = ext4_ind_truncate_ensure_credits(handle, inode, bh, ext4_free_data_revoke_credits(inode, count)); if (err < 0) goto out_err; for (p = first; p < last; p++) *p = 0; ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block_to_free, count, flags); return 0; out_err: ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err); return err; } /** * ext4_free_data - free a list of data blocks * @handle: handle for this transaction * @inode: inode we are dealing with * @this_bh: indirect buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last * @first: array of block numbers * @last: points immediately past the end of array * * We are freeing all blocks referred from that array (numbers are stored as * little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks appropriately. * * We accumulate contiguous runs of blocks to free. Conveniently, if these * blocks are contiguous then releasing them at one time will only affect one * or two bitmap blocks (+ group descriptor(s) and superblock) and we won't * actually use a lot of journal space. * * @this_bh will be %NULL if @first and @last point into the inode's direct * block pointers. */ static void ext4_free_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *this_bh, __le32 *first, __le32 *last) { ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free = 0; /* Starting block # of a run */ unsigned long count = 0; /* Number of blocks in the run */ __le32 *block_to_free_p = NULL; /* Pointer into inode/ind corresponding to block_to_free */ ext4_fsblk_t nr; /* Current block # */ __le32 *p; /* Pointer into inode/ind for current block */ int err = 0; if (this_bh) { /* For indirect block */ BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "get_write_access"); err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode->i_sb, this_bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE); /* Important: if we can't update the indirect pointers * to the blocks, we can't free them. */ if (err) return; } for (p = first; p < last; p++) { nr = le32_to_cpu(*p); if (nr) { /* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */ if (count == 0) { block_to_free = nr; block_to_free_p = p; count = 1; } else if (nr == block_to_free + count) { count++; } else { err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh, block_to_free, count, block_to_free_p, p); if (err) break; block_to_free = nr; block_to_free_p = p; count = 1; } } } if (!err && count > 0) err = ext4_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh, block_to_free, count, block_to_free_p, p); if (err < 0) /* fatal error */ return; if (this_bh) { BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); /* * The buffer head should have an attached journal head at this * point. However, if the data is corrupted and an indirect * block pointed to itself, it would have been detached when * the block was cleared. Check for this instead of OOPSing. */ if ((EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL) || bh2jh(this_bh)) ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, this_bh); else EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "circular indirect block detected at " "block %llu", (unsigned long long) this_bh->b_blocknr); } } /** * ext4_free_branches - free an array of branches * @handle: JBD handle for this transaction * @inode: inode we are dealing with * @parent_bh: the buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last * @first: array of block numbers * @last: pointer immediately past the end of array * @depth: depth of the branches to free * * We are freeing all blocks referred from these branches (numbers are * stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks * appropriately. */ static void ext4_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *parent_bh, __le32 *first, __le32 *last, int depth) { ext4_fsblk_t nr; __le32 *p; if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle)) return; if (depth--) { struct buffer_head *bh; int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); p = last; while (--p >= first) { nr = le32_to_cpu(*p); if (!nr) continue; /* A hole */ if (!ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, nr, 1)) { EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "invalid indirect mapped " "block %lu (level %d)", (unsigned long) nr, depth); break; } /* Go read the buffer for the next level down */ bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr, 0); /* * A read failure? Report error and clear slot * (should be rare). */ if (IS_ERR(bh)) { ext4_error_inode_block(inode, nr, -PTR_ERR(bh), "Read failure"); continue; } /* This zaps the entire block. Bottom up. */ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "free child branches"); ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, bh, (__le32 *) bh->b_data, (__le32 *) bh->b_data + addr_per_block, depth); brelse(bh); /* * Everything below this pointer has been * released. Now let this top-of-subtree go. * * We want the freeing of this indirect block to be * atomic in the journal with the updating of the * bitmap block which owns it. So make some room in * the journal. * * We zero the parent pointer *after* freeing its * pointee in the bitmaps, so if extend_transaction() * for some reason fails to put the bitmap changes and * the release into the same transaction, recovery * will merely complain about releasing a free block, * rather than leaking blocks. */ if (ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle)) return; if (ext4_ind_truncate_ensure_credits(handle, inode, NULL, ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits( inode->i_sb, 1)) < 0) return; /* * The forget flag here is critical because if * we are journaling (and not doing data * journaling), we have to make sure a revoke * record is written to prevent the journal * replay from overwriting the (former) * indirect block if it gets reallocated as a * data block. This must happen in the same * transaction where the data blocks are * actually freed. */ ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, nr, 1, EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA| EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); if (parent_bh) { /* * The block which we have just freed is * pointed to by an indirect block: journal it */ BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "get_write_access"); if (!ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode->i_sb, parent_bh, EXT4_JTR_NONE)) { *p = 0; BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata"); ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, parent_bh); } } } } else { /* We have reached the bottom of the tree. */ BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "free data blocks"); ext4_free_data(handle, inode, parent_bh, first, last); } } void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) { struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); __le32 *i_data = ei->i_data; int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); ext4_lblk_t offsets[4]; Indirect chain[4]; Indirect *partial; __le32 nr = 0; int n = 0; ext4_lblk_t last_block, max_block; unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; last_block = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1) >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb); max_block = (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes + blocksize-1) >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb); if (last_block != max_block) { n = ext4_block_to_path(inode, last_block, offsets, NULL); if (n == 0) return; } ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, last_block, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - last_block); /* * The orphan list entry will now protect us from any crash which * occurs before the truncate completes, so it is now safe to propagate * the new, shorter inode size (held for now in i_size) into the * on-disk inode. We do this via i_disksize, which is the value which * ext4 *really* writes onto the disk inode. */ ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size; if (last_block == max_block) { /* * It is unnecessary to free any data blocks if last_block is * equal to the indirect block limit. */ return; } else if (n == 1) { /* direct blocks */ ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data+offsets[0], i_data + EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS); goto do_indirects; } partial = ext4_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr); /* Kill the top of shared branch (not detached) */ if (nr) { if (partial == chain) { /* Shared branch grows from the inode */ ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial); *partial->p = 0; /* * We mark the inode dirty prior to restart, * and prior to stop. No need for it here. */ } else { /* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */ BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "get_write_access"); ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p, partial->p+1, (chain+n-1) - partial); } } /* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */ while (partial > chain) { ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p + 1, (__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block, (chain+n-1) - partial); BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse"); brelse(partial->bh); partial--; } do_indirects: /* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */ switch (offsets[0]) { default: nr = i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]; if (nr) { ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 1); i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] = 0; } fallthrough; case EXT4_IND_BLOCK: nr = i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]; if (nr) { ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 2); i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0; } fallthrough; case EXT4_DIND_BLOCK: nr = i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]; if (nr) { ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 3); i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] = 0; } fallthrough; case EXT4_TIND_BLOCK: ; } } /** * ext4_ind_remove_space - remove space from the range * @handle: JBD handle for this transaction * @inode: inode we are dealing with * @start: First block to remove * @end: One block after the last block to remove (exclusive) * * Free the blocks in the defined range (end is exclusive endpoint of * range). This is used by ext4_punch_hole(). */ int ext4_ind_remove_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end) { struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); __le32 *i_data = ei->i_data; int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], offsets2[4]; Indirect chain[4], chain2[4]; Indirect *partial, *partial2; Indirect *p = NULL, *p2 = NULL; ext4_lblk_t max_block; __le32 nr = 0, nr2 = 0; int n = 0, n2 = 0; unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; max_block = (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes + blocksize-1) >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb); if (end >= max_block) end = max_block; if ((start >= end) || (start > max_block)) return 0; n = ext4_block_to_path(inode, start, offsets, NULL); n2 = ext4_block_to_path(inode, end, offsets2, NULL); BUG_ON(n > n2); if ((n == 1) && (n == n2)) { /* We're punching only within direct block range */ ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data + offsets[0], i_data + offsets2[0]); return 0; } else if (n2 > n) { /* * Start and end are on a different levels so we're going to * free partial block at start, and partial block at end of * the range. If there are some levels in between then * do_indirects label will take care of that. */ if (n == 1) { /* * Start is at the direct block level, free * everything to the end of the level. */ ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data + offsets[0], i_data + EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS); goto end_range; } partial = p = ext4_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr); if (nr) { if (partial == chain) { /* Shared branch grows from the inode */ ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial); *partial->p = 0; } else { /* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */ BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "get_write_access"); ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p, partial->p+1, (chain+n-1) - partial); } } /* * Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch * at the start of the range */ while (partial > chain) { ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p + 1, (__le32 *)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block, (chain+n-1) - partial); partial--; } end_range: partial2 = p2 = ext4_find_shared(inode, n2, offsets2, chain2, &nr2); if (nr2) { if (partial2 == chain2) { /* * Remember, end is exclusive so here we're at * the start of the next level we're not going * to free. Everything was covered by the start * of the range. */ goto do_indirects; } } else { /* * ext4_find_shared returns Indirect structure which * points to the last element which should not be * removed by truncate. But this is end of the range * in punch_hole so we need to point to the next element */ partial2->p++; } /* * Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch * at the end of the range */ while (partial2 > chain2) { ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial2->bh, (__le32 *)partial2->bh->b_data, partial2->p, (chain2+n2-1) - partial2); partial2--; } goto do_indirects; } /* Punch happened within the same level (n == n2) */ partial = p = ext4_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr); partial2 = p2 = ext4_find_shared(inode, n2, offsets2, chain2, &nr2); /* Free top, but only if partial2 isn't its subtree. */ if (nr) { int level = min(partial - chain, partial2 - chain2); int i; int subtree = 1; for (i = 0; i <= level; i++) { if (offsets[i] != offsets2[i]) { subtree = 0; break; } } if (!subtree) { if (partial == chain) { /* Shared branch grows from the inode */ ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial); *partial->p = 0; } else { /* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */ BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "get_write_access"); ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p, partial->p+1, (chain+n-1) - partial); } } } if (!nr2) { /* * ext4_find_shared returns Indirect structure which * points to the last element which should not be * removed by truncate. But this is end of the range * in punch_hole so we need to point to the next element */ partial2->p++; } while (partial > chain || partial2 > chain2) { int depth = (chain+n-1) - partial; int depth2 = (chain2+n2-1) - partial2; if (partial > chain && partial2 > chain2 && partial->bh->b_blocknr == partial2->bh->b_blocknr) { /* * We've converged on the same block. Clear the range, * then we're done. */ ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p + 1, partial2->p, (chain+n-1) - partial); goto cleanup; } /* * The start and end partial branches may not be at the same * level even though the punch happened within one level. So, we * give them a chance to arrive at the same level, then walk * them in step with each other until we converge on the same * block. */ if (partial > chain && depth <= depth2) { ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p + 1, (__le32 *)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block, (chain+n-1) - partial); partial--; } if (partial2 > chain2 && depth2 <= depth) { ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, partial2->bh, (__le32 *)partial2->bh->b_data, partial2->p, (chain2+n2-1) - partial2); partial2--; } } cleanup: while (p && p > chain) { BUFFER_TRACE(p->bh, "call brelse"); brelse(p->bh); p--; } while (p2 && p2 > chain2) { BUFFER_TRACE(p2->bh, "call brelse"); brelse(p2->bh); p2--; } return 0; do_indirects: /* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */ switch (offsets[0]) { default: if (++n >= n2) break; nr = i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]; if (nr) { ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 1); i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] = 0; } fallthrough; case EXT4_IND_BLOCK: if (++n >= n2) break; nr = i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]; if (nr) { ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 2); i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] = 0; } fallthrough; case EXT4_DIND_BLOCK: if (++n >= n2) break; nr = i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]; if (nr) { ext4_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL, &nr, &nr+1, 3); i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] = 0; } fallthrough; case EXT4_TIND_BLOCK: ; } goto cleanup; } |
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#include <net/mac80211.h> #include <net/codel.h> #include <net/codel_impl.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h> #include <net/fq_impl.h> #include <net/gso.h> #include "ieee80211_i.h" #include "driver-ops.h" #include "led.h" #include "mesh.h" #include "wep.h" #include "wpa.h" #include "wme.h" #include "rate.h" /* misc utils */ static __le16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb, int group_addr, int next_frag_len) { int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i; struct ieee80211_rate *txrate; struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local; struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband; struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf; u32 rate_flags = 0; /* assume HW handles this */ if (tx->rate.flags & (IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS | IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS)) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf); if (chanctx_conf) rate_flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&chanctx_conf->def); rcu_read_unlock(); /* uh huh? */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tx->rate.idx < 0)) return 0; sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[info->band]; txrate = &sband->bitrates[tx->rate.idx]; erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G; /* device is expected to do this */ if (sband->band == NL80211_BAND_S1GHZ) return 0; /* * data and mgmt (except PS Poll): * - during CFP: 32768 * - during contention period: * if addr1 is group address: 0 * if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to * transmit one ACK plus SIFS * if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to * transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS * * IEEE 802.11, 9.6: * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the * same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange * sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else * at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the * BSSBasicRateSet */ hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; if (ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)) { /* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by * mac80211, but should they be implemented, this function * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation. * * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus * one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time * required to transmit CTS and its SIFS * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had * more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration * from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK * and its SIFS * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid */ return 0; } /* data/mgmt */ if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */) return cpu_to_le16(32768); if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */ return 0; /* Individual destination address: * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes) * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements, * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to * the rate of the previous frame is used. * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps */ rate = -1; /* use lowest available if everything fails */ mrate = sband->bitrates[0].bitrate; for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) { struct ieee80211_rate *r = &sband->bitrates[i]; u32 flag; if (r->bitrate > txrate->bitrate) break; if ((rate_flags & r->flags) != rate_flags) continue; if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i)) rate = r->bitrate; switch (sband->band) { case NL80211_BAND_2GHZ: case NL80211_BAND_LC: if (tx->sdata->deflink.operating_11g_mode) flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G; else flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B; break; case NL80211_BAND_5GHZ: case NL80211_BAND_6GHZ: flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A; break; default: flag = 0; WARN_ON(1); break; } if (r->flags & flag) mrate = r->bitrate; } if (rate == -1) { /* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory * PHY rate */ rate = mrate; } /* Don't calculate ACKs for QoS Frames with NoAck Policy set */ if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control) && *(ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr)) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_ACK_POLICY_NOACK) dur = 0; else /* Time needed to transmit ACK * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up * to closest integer */ dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(sband->band, 10, rate, erp, tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble); if (next_frag_len) { /* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */ dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */ /* next fragment */ dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(sband->band, next_frag_len, txrate->bitrate, erp, tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble); } return cpu_to_le16(dur); } /* tx handlers */ static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline ieee80211_tx_h_dynamic_ps(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local; struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb); /* driver doesn't support power save */ if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SUPPORTS_PS)) return TX_CONTINUE; /* hardware does dynamic power save */ if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS)) return TX_CONTINUE; /* dynamic power save disabled */ if (local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout <= 0) return TX_CONTINUE; /* we are scanning, don't enable power save */ if (local->scanning) return TX_CONTINUE; if (!local->ps_sdata) return TX_CONTINUE; /* No point if we're going to suspend */ if (local->quiescing) return TX_CONTINUE; /* dynamic ps is supported only in managed mode */ if (tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return TX_CONTINUE; if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK)) return TX_CONTINUE; ifmgd = &tx->sdata->u.mgd; /* * Don't wakeup from power save if u-apsd is enabled, voip ac has * u-apsd enabled and the frame is in voip class. This effectively * means that even if all access categories have u-apsd enabled, in * practise u-apsd is only used with the voip ac. This is a * workaround for the case when received voip class packets do not * have correct qos tag for some reason, due the network or the * peer application. * * Note: ifmgd->uapsd_queues access is racy here. If the value is * changed via debugfs, user needs to reassociate manually to have * everything in sync. */ if ((ifmgd->flags & IEEE80211_STA_UAPSD_ENABLED) && (ifmgd->uapsd_queues & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_STA_QOSINFO_AC_VO) && skb_get_queue_mapping(tx->skb) == IEEE80211_AC_VO) return TX_CONTINUE; if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) { ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(&local->hw, IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUE_MAP, IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_PS, false); ifmgd->flags &= ~IEEE80211_STA_NULLFUNC_ACKED; wiphy_work_queue(local->hw.wiphy, &local->dynamic_ps_disable_work); } /* Don't restart the timer if we're not disassociated */ if (!ifmgd->associated) return TX_CONTINUE; mod_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout)); return TX_CONTINUE; } static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb); bool assoc = false; if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED)) return TX_CONTINUE; if (unlikely(test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &tx->local->scanning)) && test_bit(SDATA_STATE_OFFCHANNEL, &tx->sdata->state) && !ieee80211_is_probe_req(hdr->frame_control) && !ieee80211_is_any_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control)) /* * When software scanning only nullfunc frames (to notify * the sleep state to the AP) and probe requests (for the * active scan) are allowed, all other frames should not be * sent and we should not get here, but if we do * nonetheless, drop them to avoid sending them * off-channel. See the link below and * ieee80211_start_scan() for more. * * http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.wireless.general/30089 */ return TX_DROP; if (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_OCB) return TX_CONTINUE; if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED) return TX_CONTINUE; if (tx->sta) assoc = test_sta_flag(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_ASSOC); if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)) { if (unlikely(!assoc && ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))) { #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG sdata_info(tx->sdata, "dropped data frame to not associated station %pM\n", hdr->addr1); #endif I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc); return TX_DROP; } } else if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) && ieee80211_vif_get_num_mcast_if(tx->sdata) == 0)) { /* * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast * frames. */ return TX_DROP; } return TX_CONTINUE; } /* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */ static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local) { int total = 0, purged = 0; struct sk_buff *skb; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; struct sta_info *sta; list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) { struct ps_data *ps; if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) ps = &sdata->u.ap.ps; else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) ps = &sdata->u.mesh.ps; else continue; skb = skb_dequeue(&ps->bc_buf); if (skb) { purged++; ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); } total += skb_queue_len(&ps->bc_buf); } /* * Drop one frame from each station from the lowest-priority * AC that has frames at all. */ list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) { int ac; for (ac = IEEE80211_AC_BK; ac >= IEEE80211_AC_VO; ac--) { skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]); total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]); if (skb) { purged++; ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); break; } } } local->total_ps_buffered = total; ps_dbg_hw(&local->hw, "PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n", purged); } static ieee80211_tx_result ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data; struct ps_data *ps; /* * broadcast/multicast frame * * If any of the associated/peer stations is in power save mode, * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame. * This is done either by the hardware or us. */ /* powersaving STAs currently only in AP/VLAN/mesh mode */ if (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP || tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) { if (!tx->sdata->bss) return TX_CONTINUE; ps = &tx->sdata->bss->ps; } else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&tx->sdata->vif)) { ps = &tx->sdata->u.mesh.ps; } else { return TX_CONTINUE; } /* no buffering for ordered frames */ if (ieee80211_has_order(hdr->frame_control)) return TX_CONTINUE; if (ieee80211_is_probe_req(hdr->frame_control)) return TX_CONTINUE; if (ieee80211_hw_check(&tx->local->hw, QUEUE_CONTROL)) info->hw_queue = tx->sdata->vif.cab_queue; /* no stations in PS mode and no buffered packets */ if (!atomic_read(&ps->num_sta_ps) && skb_queue_empty(&ps->bc_buf)) return TX_CONTINUE; info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM; /* device releases frame after DTIM beacon */ if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&tx->local->hw, HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING)) return TX_CONTINUE; /* buffered in mac80211 */ if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER) purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local); if (skb_queue_len(&ps->bc_buf) >= AP_MAX_BC_BUFFER) { ps_dbg(tx->sdata, "BC TX buffer full - dropping the oldest frame\n"); ieee80211_free_txskb(&tx->local->hw, skb_dequeue(&ps->bc_buf)); } else tx->local->total_ps_buffered++; skb_queue_tail(&ps->bc_buf, tx->skb); return TX_QUEUED; } static int ieee80211_use_mfp(__le16 fc, struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc)) return 0; if (sta == NULL || !test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_MFP)) return 0; if (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(skb)) return 0; return 1; } static ieee80211_tx_result ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data; struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local; if (unlikely(!sta)) return TX_CONTINUE; if (unlikely((test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) || test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER) || test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DELIVER)) && !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER))) { int ac = skb_get_queue_mapping(tx->skb); if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) && !ieee80211_is_bufferable_mmpdu(tx->skb)) { info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER; return TX_CONTINUE; } ps_dbg(sta->sdata, "STA %pM aid %d: PS buffer for AC %d\n", sta->sta.addr, sta->sta.aid, ac); if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER) purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local); /* sync with ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_wakeup */ spin_lock(&sta->ps_lock); /* * STA woke up the meantime and all the frames on ps_tx_buf have * been queued to pending queue. No reordering can happen, go * ahead and Tx the packet. */ if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) && !test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER) && !test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DELIVER)) { spin_unlock(&sta->ps_lock); return TX_CONTINUE; } if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) { struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac]); ps_dbg(tx->sdata, "STA %pM TX buffer for AC %d full - dropping oldest frame\n", sta->sta.addr, ac); ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, old); } else tx->local->total_ps_buffered++; info->control.jiffies = jiffies; info->control.vif = &tx->sdata->vif; info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING; info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_TEMPORARY_FLAGS; skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf[ac], tx->skb); spin_unlock(&sta->ps_lock); if (!timer_pending(&local->sta_cleanup)) mod_timer(&local->sta_cleanup, round_jiffies(jiffies + STA_INFO_CLEANUP_INTERVAL)); /* * We queued up some frames, so the TIM bit might * need to be set, recalculate it. */ sta_info_recalc_tim(sta); return TX_QUEUED; } else if (unlikely(test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA))) { ps_dbg(tx->sdata, "STA %pM in PS mode, but polling/in SP -> send frame\n", sta->sta.addr); } return TX_CONTINUE; } static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED)) return TX_CONTINUE; if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx); else return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx); } static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline ieee80211_tx_h_check_control_port_protocol(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb); if (unlikely(tx->sdata->control_port_protocol == tx->skb->protocol)) { if (tx->sdata->control_port_no_encrypt) info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT; info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PORT_CTRL_PROTO; info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_MINRATE; } return TX_CONTINUE; } static struct ieee80211_key * ieee80211_select_link_key(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb); struct ieee80211_link_data *link; unsigned int link_id; link_id = u32_get_bits(info->control.flags, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK); if (link_id == IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED) { link = &tx->sdata->deflink; } else { link = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->link[link_id]); if (!link) return NULL; } if (ieee80211_is_group_privacy_action(tx->skb)) return rcu_dereference(link->default_multicast_key); else if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) && is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1) && ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(tx->skb)) return rcu_dereference(link->default_mgmt_key); else if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) return rcu_dereference(link->default_multicast_key); return NULL; } static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct ieee80211_key *key; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data; if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT)) { tx->key = NULL; return TX_CONTINUE; } if (tx->sta && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->ptk[tx->sta->ptk_idx]))) tx->key = key; else if ((key = ieee80211_select_link_key(tx))) tx->key = key; else if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1) && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_unicast_key))) tx->key = key; else tx->key = NULL; if (tx->key) { bool skip_hw = false; /* TODO: add threshold stuff again */ switch (tx->key->conf.cipher) { case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP: if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control)) tx->key = NULL; break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP_256: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP_256: if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control) && !ieee80211_use_mfp(hdr->frame_control, tx->sta, tx->skb) && !ieee80211_is_group_privacy_action(tx->skb)) tx->key = NULL; else skip_hw = (tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT_TX) && ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control); break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_CMAC_256: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_GMAC_128: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_GMAC_256: if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control)) tx->key = NULL; break; } if (unlikely(tx->key && tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_TAINTED && !ieee80211_is_deauth(hdr->frame_control)) && tx->skb->protocol != tx->sdata->control_port_protocol) return TX_DROP; if (!skip_hw && tx->key && tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf; } else if (ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control) && tx->sta && test_sta_flag(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_USES_ENCRYPTION)) { return TX_DROP; } return TX_CONTINUE; } static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)tx->skb->data; struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband; u32 len; struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control txrc; struct ieee80211_sta_rates *ratetbl = NULL; bool encap = info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_HW_80211_ENCAP; bool assoc = false; memset(&txrc, 0, sizeof(txrc)); sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[info->band]; len = min_t(u32, tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN, tx->local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold); /* set up the tx rate control struct we give the RC algo */ txrc.hw = &tx->local->hw; txrc.sband = sband; txrc.bss_conf = &tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf; txrc.skb = tx->skb; txrc.reported_rate.idx = -1; if (unlikely(info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_DONT_USE_RATE_MASK)) { txrc.rate_idx_mask = ~0; } else { txrc.rate_idx_mask = tx->sdata->rc_rateidx_mask[info->band]; if (tx->sdata->rc_has_mcs_mask[info->band]) txrc.rate_idx_mcs_mask = tx->sdata->rc_rateidx_mcs_mask[info->band]; } txrc.bss = (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP || tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT || tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC || tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_OCB); /* set up RTS protection if desired */ if (len > tx->local->hw.wiphy->rts_threshold) { txrc.rts = true; } info->control.use_rts = txrc.rts; info->control.use_cts_prot = tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_cts_prot; /* * Use short preamble if the BSS can handle it, but not for * management frames unless we know the receiver can handle * that -- the management frame might be to a station that * just wants a probe response. */ if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble && (ieee80211_is_tx_data(tx->skb) || (tx->sta && test_sta_flag(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE)))) txrc.short_preamble = true; info->control.short_preamble = txrc.short_preamble; /* don't ask rate control when rate already injected via radiotap */ if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_RATE_INJECT) return TX_CONTINUE; if (tx->sta) assoc = test_sta_flag(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_ASSOC); /* * Lets not bother rate control if we're associated and cannot * talk to the sta. This should not happen. */ if (WARN(test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &tx->local->scanning) && assoc && !rate_usable_index_exists(sband, &tx->sta->sta), "%s: Dropped data frame as no usable bitrate found while " "scanning and associated. Target station: " "%pM on %d GHz band\n", tx->sdata->name, encap ? ((struct ethhdr *)hdr)->h_dest : hdr->addr1, info->band ? 5 : 2)) return TX_DROP; /* * If we're associated with the sta at this point we know we can at * least send the frame at the lowest bit rate. */ rate_control_get_rate(tx->sdata, tx->sta, &txrc); if (tx->sta && !info->control.skip_table) ratetbl = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->sta.rates); if (unlikely(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0)) { if (ratetbl) { struct ieee80211_tx_rate rate = { .idx = ratetbl->rate[0].idx, .flags = ratetbl->rate[0].flags, .count = ratetbl->rate[0].count }; if (ratetbl->rate[0].idx < 0) return TX_DROP; tx->rate = rate; } else { return TX_DROP; } } else { tx->rate = info->control.rates[0]; } if (txrc.reported_rate.idx < 0) { txrc.reported_rate = tx->rate; if (tx->sta && ieee80211_is_tx_data(tx->skb)) tx->sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate = txrc.reported_rate; } else if (tx->sta) tx->sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate = txrc.reported_rate; if (ratetbl) return TX_CONTINUE; if (unlikely(!info->control.rates[0].count)) info->control.rates[0].count = 1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE((info->control.rates[0].count > 1) && (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK))) info->control.rates[0].count = 1; return TX_CONTINUE; } static __le16 ieee80211_tx_next_seq(struct sta_info *sta, int tid) { u16 *seq = &sta->tid_seq[tid]; __le16 ret = cpu_to_le16(*seq); /* Increase the sequence number. */ *seq = (*seq + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ; return ret; } static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data; int tid; /* * Packet injection may want to control the sequence * number, if we have no matching interface then we * neither assign one ourselves nor ask the driver to. */ if (unlikely(info->control.vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR)) return TX_CONTINUE; if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control))) return TX_CONTINUE; if (ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control) < 24) return TX_CONTINUE; if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control)) return TX_CONTINUE; if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_NO_SEQNO) return TX_CONTINUE; /* SNS11 from 802.11be 10.3.2.14 */ if (unlikely(is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1) && ieee80211_vif_is_mld(info->control.vif) && info->control.vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)) { if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MCAST_MLO_FIRST_TX) tx->sdata->mld_mcast_seq += 0x10; hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(tx->sdata->mld_mcast_seq); return TX_CONTINUE; } /* * Anything but QoS data that has a sequence number field * (is long enough) gets a sequence number from the global * counter. QoS data frames with a multicast destination * also use the global counter (802.11-2012 9.3.2.10). */ if (!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control) || is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) { /* driver should assign sequence number */ info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ; /* for pure STA mode without beacons, we can do it */ hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(tx->sdata->sequence_number); tx->sdata->sequence_number += 0x10; if (tx->sta) tx->sta->deflink.tx_stats.msdu[IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS]++; return TX_CONTINUE; } /* * This should be true for injected/management frames only, for * management frames we have set the IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ * above since they are not QoS-data frames. */ if (!tx->sta) return TX_CONTINUE; /* include per-STA, per-TID sequence counter */ tid = ieee80211_get_tid(hdr); tx->sta->deflink.tx_stats.msdu[tid]++; hdr->seq_ctrl = ieee80211_tx_next_seq(tx->sta, tid); return TX_CONTINUE; } static int ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb, int hdrlen, int frag_threshold) { struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; struct sk_buff *tmp; int per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN; int pos = hdrlen + per_fragm; int rem = skb->len - hdrlen - per_fragm; if (WARN_ON(rem < 0)) return -EINVAL; /* first fragment was already added to queue by caller */ while (rem) { int fraglen = per_fragm; if (fraglen > rem) fraglen = rem; rem -= fraglen; tmp = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + frag_threshold + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM); if (!tmp) return -ENOMEM; __skb_queue_tail(&tx->skbs, tmp); skb_reserve(tmp, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM); /* copy control information */ memcpy(tmp->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(tmp->cb)); info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tmp); info->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT); if (rem) info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_MORE_FRAMES; skb_copy_queue_mapping(tmp, skb); tmp->priority = skb->priority; tmp->dev = skb->dev; /* copy header and data */ skb_put_data(tmp, skb->data, hdrlen); skb_put_data(tmp, skb->data + pos, fraglen); pos += fraglen; } /* adjust first fragment's length */ skb_trim(skb, hdrlen + per_fragm); return 0; } static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data; int frag_threshold = tx->local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold; int hdrlen; int fragnum; /* no matter what happens, tx->skb moves to tx->skbs */ __skb_queue_tail(&tx->skbs, skb); tx->skb = NULL; if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG) return TX_CONTINUE; if (ieee80211_hw_check(&tx->local->hw, SUPPORTS_TX_FRAG)) return TX_CONTINUE; /* * Warn when submitting a fragmented A-MPDU frame and drop it. * This scenario is handled in ieee80211_tx_prepare but extra * caution taken here as fragmented ampdu may cause Tx stop. */ if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU)) return TX_DROP; hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control); /* internal error, why isn't DONTFRAG set? */ if (WARN_ON(skb->len + FCS_LEN <= frag_threshold)) return TX_DROP; /* * Now fragment the frame. This will allocate all the fragments and * chain them (using skb as the first fragment) to skb->next. * During transmission, we will remove the successfully transmitted * fragments from this list. When the low-level driver rejects one * of the fragments then we will simply pretend to accept the skb * but store it away as pending. */ if (ieee80211_fragment(tx, skb, hdrlen, frag_threshold)) return TX_DROP; /* update duration/seq/flags of fragments */ fragnum = 0; skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) { const __le16 morefrags = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS); hdr = (void *)skb->data; info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); if (!skb_queue_is_last(&tx->skbs, skb)) { hdr->frame_control |= morefrags; /* * No multi-rate retries for fragmented frames, that * would completely throw off the NAV at other STAs. */ info->control.rates[1].idx = -1; info->control.rates[2].idx = -1; info->control.rates[3].idx = -1; BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 4); info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE; } else { hdr->frame_control &= ~morefrags; } hdr->seq_ctrl |= cpu_to_le16(fragnum & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG); fragnum++; } return TX_CONTINUE; } static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline ieee80211_tx_h_stats(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct sk_buff *skb; int ac = -1; if (!tx->sta) return TX_CONTINUE; skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) { ac = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb); tx->sta->deflink.tx_stats.bytes[ac] += skb->len; } if (ac >= 0) tx->sta->deflink.tx_stats.packets[ac]++; return TX_CONTINUE; } static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { if (!tx->key) return TX_CONTINUE; switch (tx->key->conf.cipher) { case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104: return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx); case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP: return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx); case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP: return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt( tx, IEEE80211_CCMP_MIC_LEN); case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP_256: return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt( tx, IEEE80211_CCMP_256_MIC_LEN); case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC: return ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(tx); case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_CMAC_256: return ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_256_encrypt(tx); case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_GMAC_128: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_GMAC_256: return ieee80211_crypto_aes_gmac_encrypt(tx); case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP_256: return ieee80211_crypto_gcmp_encrypt(tx); } return TX_DROP; } static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; int next_len; bool group_addr; skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) { hdr = (void *) skb->data; if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_pspoll(hdr->frame_control))) break; /* must not overwrite AID */ if (!skb_queue_is_last(&tx->skbs, skb)) { struct sk_buff *next = skb_queue_next(&tx->skbs, skb); next_len = next->len; } else next_len = 0; group_addr = is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1); hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, skb, group_addr, next_len); } return TX_CONTINUE; } /* actual transmit path */ static bool ieee80211_tx_prep_agg(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_tx_info *info, struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx, int tid) { bool queued = false; bool reset_agg_timer = false; struct sk_buff *purge_skb = NULL; if (test_bit(HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL, &tid_tx->state)) { reset_agg_timer = true; } else if (test_bit(HT_AGG_STATE_WANT_START, &tid_tx->state)) { /* * nothing -- this aggregation session is being started * but that might still fail with the driver */ } else if (!tx->sta->sta.txq[tid]) { spin_lock(&tx->sta->lock); /* * Need to re-check now, because we may get here * * 1) in the window during which the setup is actually * already done, but not marked yet because not all * packets are spliced over to the driver pending * queue yet -- if this happened we acquire the lock * either before or after the splice happens, but * need to recheck which of these cases happened. * * 2) during session teardown, if the OPERATIONAL bit * was cleared due to the teardown but the pointer * hasn't been assigned NULL yet (or we loaded it * before it was assigned) -- in this case it may * now be NULL which means we should just let the * packet pass through because splicing the frames * back is already done. */ tid_tx = rcu_dereference_protected_tid_tx(tx->sta, tid); if (!tid_tx) { /* do nothing, let packet pass through */ } else if (test_bit(HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL, &tid_tx->state)) { reset_agg_timer = true; } else { queued = true; if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER) { clear_sta_flag(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_SP); ps_dbg(tx->sta->sdata, "STA %pM aid %d: SP frame queued, close the SP w/o telling the peer\n", tx->sta->sta.addr, tx->sta->sta.aid); } info->control.vif = &tx->sdata->vif; info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING; info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_TEMPORARY_FLAGS; __skb_queue_tail(&tid_tx->pending, skb); if (skb_queue_len(&tid_tx->pending) > STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) purge_skb = __skb_dequeue(&tid_tx->pending); } spin_unlock(&tx->sta->lock); if (purge_skb) ieee80211_free_txskb(&tx->local->hw, purge_skb); } /* reset session timer */ if (reset_agg_timer) tid_tx->last_tx = jiffies; return queued; } void ieee80211_aggr_check(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct rate_control_ref *ref = sdata->local->rate_ctrl; u16 tid; if (!ref || !(ref->ops->capa & RATE_CTRL_CAPA_AMPDU_TRIGGER)) return; if (!sta || !sta->sta.deflink.ht_cap.ht_supported || !sta->sta.wme || skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) == IEEE80211_AC_VO || skb->protocol == sdata->control_port_protocol) return; tid = skb->priority & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK; if (likely(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid])) return; ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(&sta->sta, tid, 0); } /* * initialises @tx * pass %NULL for the station if unknown, a valid pointer if known * or an ERR_PTR() if the station is known not to exist */ static ieee80211_tx_result ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); bool aggr_check = false; int tid; memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx)); tx->skb = skb; tx->local = local; tx->sdata = sdata; __skb_queue_head_init(&tx->skbs); /* * If this flag is set to true anywhere, and we get here, * we are doing the needed processing, so remove the flag * now. */ info->control.flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING; hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; if (likely(sta)) { if (!IS_ERR(sta)) tx->sta = sta; } else { if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) { tx->sta = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.vlan.sta); if (!tx->sta && sdata->wdev.use_4addr) return TX_DROP; } else if (tx->sdata->control_port_protocol == tx->skb->protocol) { tx->sta = sta_info_get_bss(sdata, hdr->addr1); } if (!tx->sta && !is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) { tx->sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr1); aggr_check = true; } } if (tx->sta && ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control) && !ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control) && ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, AMPDU_AGGREGATION) && !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, TX_AMPDU_SETUP_IN_HW)) { struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx; tid = ieee80211_get_tid(hdr); tid_tx = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]); if (!tid_tx && aggr_check) { ieee80211_aggr_check(sdata, tx->sta, skb); tid_tx = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]); } if (tid_tx) { bool queued; queued = ieee80211_tx_prep_agg(tx, skb, info, tid_tx, tid); if (unlikely(queued)) return TX_QUEUED; } } if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) { tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST; info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK; } else tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST; if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG)) { if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) || skb->len + FCS_LEN <= local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold || info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU) info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG; } if (!tx->sta) info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT; else if (test_and_clear_sta_flag(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT)) { info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT; ieee80211_check_fast_xmit(tx->sta); } info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT; return TX_CONTINUE; } static struct txq_info *ieee80211_get_txq(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_txq *txq = NULL; if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM) || (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PS_RESPONSE)) return NULL; if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_HW_80211_ENCAP) && unlikely(!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))) { if ((!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) || ieee80211_is_bufferable_mmpdu(skb) || vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) && sta && sta->uploaded) { /* * This will be NULL if the driver didn't set the * opt-in hardware flag. */ txq = sta->sta.txq[IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS]; } } else if (sta) { u8 tid = skb->priority & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK; if (!sta->uploaded) return NULL; txq = sta->sta.txq[tid]; } else { txq = vif->txq; } if (!txq) return NULL; return to_txq_info(txq); } static void ieee80211_set_skb_enqueue_time(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct sk_buff *next; codel_time_t now = codel_get_time(); skb_list_walk_safe(skb, skb, next) IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->control.enqueue_time = now; } static u32 codel_skb_len_func(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb->len; } static codel_time_t codel_skb_time_func(const struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; info = (const struct ieee80211_tx_info *)skb->cb; return info->control.enqueue_time; } static struct sk_buff *codel_dequeue_func(struct codel_vars *cvars, void *ctx) { struct ieee80211_local *local; struct txq_info *txqi; struct fq *fq; struct fq_flow *flow; txqi = ctx; local = vif_to_sdata(txqi->txq.vif)->local; fq = &local->fq; if (cvars == &txqi->def_cvars) flow = &txqi->tin.default_flow; else flow = &fq->flows[cvars - local->cvars]; return fq_flow_dequeue(fq, flow); } static void codel_drop_func(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ctx) { struct ieee80211_local *local; struct ieee80211_hw *hw; struct txq_info *txqi; txqi = ctx; local = vif_to_sdata(txqi->txq.vif)->local; hw = &local->hw; ieee80211_free_txskb(hw, skb); } static struct sk_buff *fq_tin_dequeue_func(struct fq *fq, struct fq_tin *tin, struct fq_flow *flow) { struct ieee80211_local *local; struct txq_info *txqi; struct codel_vars *cvars; struct codel_params *cparams; struct codel_stats *cstats; local = container_of(fq, struct ieee80211_local, fq); txqi = container_of(tin, struct txq_info, tin); cstats = &txqi->cstats; if (txqi->txq.sta) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(txqi->txq.sta, struct sta_info, sta); cparams = &sta->cparams; } else { cparams = &local->cparams; } if (flow == &tin->default_flow) cvars = &txqi->def_cvars; else cvars = &local->cvars[flow - fq->flows]; return codel_dequeue(txqi, &flow->backlog, cparams, cvars, cstats, codel_skb_len_func, codel_skb_time_func, codel_drop_func, codel_dequeue_func); } static void fq_skb_free_func(struct fq *fq, struct fq_tin *tin, struct fq_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_local *local; local = container_of(fq, struct ieee80211_local, fq); ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); } static void ieee80211_txq_enqueue(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct txq_info *txqi, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct fq *fq = &local->fq; struct fq_tin *tin = &txqi->tin; u32 flow_idx = fq_flow_idx(fq, skb); ieee80211_set_skb_enqueue_time(skb); spin_lock_bh(&fq->lock); /* * For management frames, don't really apply codel etc., * we don't want to apply any shaping or anything we just * want to simplify the driver API by having them on the * txqi. */ if (unlikely(txqi->txq.tid == IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS)) { IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING; __skb_queue_tail(&txqi->frags, skb); } else { fq_tin_enqueue(fq, tin, flow_idx, skb, fq_skb_free_func); } spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock); } static bool fq_vlan_filter_func(struct fq *fq, struct fq_tin *tin, struct fq_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); return info->control.vif == data; } void ieee80211_txq_remove_vlan(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) { struct fq *fq = &local->fq; struct txq_info *txqi; struct fq_tin *tin; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *ap; if (WARN_ON(sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN)) return; ap = container_of(sdata->bss, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap); if (!ap->vif.txq) return; txqi = to_txq_info(ap->vif.txq); tin = &txqi->tin; spin_lock_bh(&fq->lock); fq_tin_filter(fq, tin, fq_vlan_filter_func, &sdata->vif, fq_skb_free_func); spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock); } void ieee80211_txq_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sta_info *sta, struct txq_info *txqi, int tid) { fq_tin_init(&txqi->tin); codel_vars_init(&txqi->def_cvars); codel_stats_init(&txqi->cstats); __skb_queue_head_init(&txqi->frags); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&txqi->schedule_order); txqi->txq.vif = &sdata->vif; if (!sta) { sdata->vif.txq = &txqi->txq; txqi->txq.tid = 0; txqi->txq.ac = IEEE80211_AC_BE; return; } if (tid == IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS) { if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) { /* Drivers need to opt in to the management MPDU TXQ */ if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, STA_MMPDU_TXQ)) return; } else if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, BUFF_MMPDU_TXQ)) { /* Drivers need to opt in to the bufferable MMPDU TXQ */ return; } txqi->txq.ac = IEEE80211_AC_VO; } else { txqi->txq.ac = ieee80211_ac_from_tid(tid); } txqi->txq.sta = &sta->sta; txqi->txq.tid = tid; sta->sta.txq[tid] = &txqi->txq; } void ieee80211_txq_purge(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct txq_info *txqi) { struct fq *fq = &local->fq; struct fq_tin *tin = &txqi->tin; spin_lock_bh(&fq->lock); fq_tin_reset(fq, tin, fq_skb_free_func); ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(&local->hw, &txqi->frags); spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock); spin_lock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[txqi->txq.ac]); list_del_init(&txqi->schedule_order); spin_unlock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[txqi->txq.ac]); } void ieee80211_txq_set_params(struct ieee80211_local *local) { if (local->hw.wiphy->txq_limit) local->fq.limit = local->hw.wiphy->txq_limit; else local->hw.wiphy->txq_limit = local->fq.limit; if (local->hw.wiphy->txq_memory_limit) local->fq.memory_limit = local->hw.wiphy->txq_memory_limit; else local->hw.wiphy->txq_memory_limit = local->fq.memory_limit; if (local->hw.wiphy->txq_quantum) local->fq.quantum = local->hw.wiphy->txq_quantum; else local->hw.wiphy->txq_quantum = local->fq.quantum; } int ieee80211_txq_setup_flows(struct ieee80211_local *local) { struct fq *fq = &local->fq; int ret; int i; bool supp_vht = false; enum nl80211_band band; ret = fq_init(fq, 4096); if (ret) return ret; /* * If the hardware doesn't support VHT, it is safe to limit the maximum * queue size. 4 Mbytes is 64 max-size aggregates in 802.11n. */ for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) { struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband; sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]; if (!sband) continue; supp_vht = supp_vht || sband->vht_cap.vht_supported; } if (!supp_vht) fq->memory_limit = 4 << 20; /* 4 Mbytes */ codel_params_init(&local->cparams); local->cparams.interval = MS2TIME(100); local->cparams.target = MS2TIME(20); local->cparams.ecn = true; local->cvars = kvcalloc(fq->flows_cnt, sizeof(local->cvars[0]), GFP_KERNEL); if (!local->cvars) { spin_lock_bh(&fq->lock); fq_reset(fq, fq_skb_free_func); spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock); return -ENOMEM; } for (i = 0; i < fq->flows_cnt; i++) codel_vars_init(&local->cvars[i]); ieee80211_txq_set_params(local); return 0; } void ieee80211_txq_teardown_flows(struct ieee80211_local *local) { struct fq *fq = &local->fq; kvfree(local->cvars); local->cvars = NULL; spin_lock_bh(&fq->lock); fq_reset(fq, fq_skb_free_func); spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock); } static bool ieee80211_queue_skb(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_vif *vif; struct txq_info *txqi; if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR) return false; if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) sdata = container_of(sdata->bss, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap); vif = &sdata->vif; txqi = ieee80211_get_txq(local, vif, sta, skb); if (!txqi) return false; ieee80211_txq_enqueue(local, txqi, skb); schedule_and_wake_txq(local, txqi); return true; } static bool ieee80211_tx_frags(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff_head *skbs, bool txpending) { struct ieee80211_tx_control control = {}; struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp; unsigned long flags; skb_queue_walk_safe(skbs, skb, tmp) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); int q = info->hw_queue; #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG if (WARN_ON_ONCE(q >= local->hw.queues)) { __skb_unlink(skb, skbs); ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); continue; } #endif spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); if (local->queue_stop_reasons[q] || (!txpending && !skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[q]))) { if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK)) { if (local->queue_stop_reasons[q] & ~BIT(IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_OFFCHANNEL)) { /* * Drop off-channel frames if queues * are stopped for any reason other * than off-channel operation. Never * queue them. */ spin_unlock_irqrestore( &local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(&local->hw, skbs); return true; } } else { /* * Since queue is stopped, queue up frames for * later transmission from the tx-pending * tasklet when the queue is woken again. */ if (txpending) skb_queue_splice_init(skbs, &local->pending[q]); else skb_queue_splice_tail_init(skbs, &local->pending[q]); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); return false; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); info->control.vif = vif; control.sta = sta ? &sta->sta : NULL; __skb_unlink(skb, skbs); drv_tx(local, &control, skb); } return true; } /* * Returns false if the frame couldn't be transmitted but was queued instead. */ static bool __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff_head *skbs, struct sta_info *sta, bool txpending) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; struct ieee80211_vif *vif; struct sk_buff *skb; bool result; if (WARN_ON(skb_queue_empty(skbs))) return true; skb = skb_peek(skbs); info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); sdata = vif_to_sdata(info->control.vif); if (sta && !sta->uploaded) sta = NULL; switch (sdata->vif.type) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR: if (sdata->u.mntr.flags & MONITOR_FLAG_ACTIVE) { vif = &sdata->vif; break; } sdata = rcu_dereference(local->monitor_sdata); if (sdata && ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, WANT_MONITOR_VIF)) { vif = &sdata->vif; info->hw_queue = vif->hw_queue[skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)]; } else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, QUEUE_CONTROL)) { ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(&local->hw, skbs); return true; } else vif = NULL; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN: sdata = container_of(sdata->bss, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap); fallthrough; default: vif = &sdata->vif; break; } result = ieee80211_tx_frags(local, vif, sta, skbs, txpending); WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_queue_empty(skbs)); return result; } /* * Invoke TX handlers, return 0 on success and non-zero if the * frame was dropped or queued. * * The handlers are split into an early and late part. The latter is everything * that can be sensitive to reordering, and will be deferred to after packets * are dequeued from the intermediate queues (when they are enabled). */ static int invoke_tx_handlers_early(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { ieee80211_tx_result res = TX_DROP; #define CALL_TXH(txh) \ do { \ res = txh(tx); \ if (res != TX_CONTINUE) \ goto txh_done; \ } while (0) CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_dynamic_ps); CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc); CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf); CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_check_control_port_protocol); CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_select_key); txh_done: if (unlikely(res == TX_DROP)) { I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop); if (tx->skb) ieee80211_free_txskb(&tx->local->hw, tx->skb); else ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(&tx->local->hw, &tx->skbs); return -1; } else if (unlikely(res == TX_QUEUED)) { I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_queued); return -1; } return 0; } /* * Late handlers can be called while the sta lock is held. Handlers that can * cause packets to be generated will cause deadlock! */ static int invoke_tx_handlers_late(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb); ieee80211_tx_result res = TX_CONTINUE; if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&tx->local->hw, HAS_RATE_CONTROL)) CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl); if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRANSMISSION)) { __skb_queue_tail(&tx->skbs, tx->skb); tx->skb = NULL; goto txh_done; } CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add); CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_sequence); CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_fragment); /* handlers after fragment must be aware of tx info fragmentation! */ CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_stats); CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt); if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&tx->local->hw, HAS_RATE_CONTROL)) CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration); #undef CALL_TXH txh_done: if (unlikely(res == TX_DROP)) { I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop); if (tx->skb) ieee80211_free_txskb(&tx->local->hw, tx->skb); else ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(&tx->local->hw, &tx->skbs); return -1; } else if (unlikely(res == TX_QUEUED)) { I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_queued); return -1; } return 0; } static int invoke_tx_handlers(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { int r = invoke_tx_handlers_early(tx); if (r) return r; return invoke_tx_handlers_late(tx); } bool ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb, int band, struct ieee80211_sta **sta) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_tx_data tx; struct sk_buff *skb2; if (ieee80211_tx_prepare(sdata, &tx, NULL, skb) == TX_DROP) return false; info->band = band; info->control.vif = vif; info->hw_queue = vif->hw_queue[skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)]; if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx)) return false; if (sta) { if (tx.sta) *sta = &tx.sta->sta; else *sta = NULL; } /* this function isn't suitable for fragmented data frames */ skb2 = __skb_dequeue(&tx.skbs); if (WARN_ON(skb2 != skb || !skb_queue_empty(&tx.skbs))) { ieee80211_free_txskb(hw, skb2); ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(hw, &tx.skbs); return false; } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb); /* * Returns false if the frame couldn't be transmitted but was queued instead. */ static bool ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb, bool txpending) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_tx_data tx; ieee80211_tx_result res_prepare; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); bool result = true; if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) { dev_kfree_skb(skb); return true; } /* initialises tx */ res_prepare = ieee80211_tx_prepare(sdata, &tx, sta, skb); if (unlikely(res_prepare == TX_DROP)) { ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); return true; } else if (unlikely(res_prepare == TX_QUEUED)) { return true; } /* set up hw_queue value early */ if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_TX_OFFCHAN) || !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, QUEUE_CONTROL)) info->hw_queue = sdata->vif.hw_queue[skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)]; if (invoke_tx_handlers_early(&tx)) return true; if (ieee80211_queue_skb(local, sdata, tx.sta, tx.skb)) return true; if (!invoke_tx_handlers_late(&tx)) result = __ieee80211_tx(local, &tx.skbs, tx.sta, txpending); return result; } /* device xmit handlers */ enum ieee80211_encrypt { ENCRYPT_NO, ENCRYPT_MGMT, ENCRYPT_DATA, }; static int ieee80211_skb_resize(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb, int head_need, enum ieee80211_encrypt encrypt) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; bool enc_tailroom; int tail_need = 0; enc_tailroom = encrypt == ENCRYPT_MGMT || (encrypt == ENCRYPT_DATA && sdata->crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt); if (enc_tailroom) { tail_need = IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM; tail_need -= skb_tailroom(skb); tail_need = max_t(int, tail_need, 0); } if (skb_cloned(skb) && (!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SUPPORTS_CLONED_SKBS) || !skb_clone_writable(skb, ETH_HLEN) || enc_tailroom)) I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned); else if (head_need || tail_need) I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head); else return 0; if (pskb_expand_head(skb, head_need, tail_need, GFP_ATOMIC)) { wiphy_debug(local->hw.wiphy, "failed to reallocate TX buffer\n"); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } void ieee80211_xmit(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; int headroom; enum ieee80211_encrypt encrypt; if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT) encrypt = ENCRYPT_NO; else if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control)) encrypt = ENCRYPT_MGMT; else encrypt = ENCRYPT_DATA; headroom = local->tx_headroom; if (encrypt != ENCRYPT_NO) headroom += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM; headroom -= skb_headroom(skb); headroom = max_t(int, 0, headroom); if (ieee80211_skb_resize(sdata, skb, headroom, encrypt)) { ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); return; } /* reload after potential resize */ hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; info->control.vif = &sdata->vif; if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) { if (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) && is_unicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) { if (mesh_nexthop_resolve(sdata, skb)) return; /* skb queued: don't free */ } else { ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr); } } ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb); ieee80211_tx(sdata, sta, skb, false); } static bool ieee80211_validate_radiotap_len(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr = (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data; /* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */ if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header))) return false; /* too short to be possibly valid */ /* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */ if (unlikely(rthdr->it_version)) return false; /* only version 0 is supported */ /* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */ if (unlikely(skb->len < ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data))) return false; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */ return true; } bool ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr); struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator; struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr = (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len, NULL); u16 txflags; u16 rate = 0; bool rate_found = false; u8 rate_retries = 0; u16 rate_flags = 0; u8 mcs_known, mcs_flags, mcs_bw; u16 vht_known; u8 vht_mcs = 0, vht_nss = 0; int i; if (!ieee80211_validate_radiotap_len(skb)) return false; info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG; /* * for every radiotap entry that is present * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more * entries present, or -EINVAL on error) */ while (!ret) { ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator); if (ret) continue; /* see if this argument is something we can use */ switch (iterator.this_arg_index) { /* * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned. Use * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches. */ case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS: if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) { /* * this indicates that the skb we have been * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end... * we should react to that by snipping it off * because it will be recomputed and added * on transmission */ if (skb->len < (iterator._max_length + FCS_LEN)) return false; skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN); } if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP) info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT; if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG) info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG; break; case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS: txflags = get_unaligned_le16(iterator.this_arg); if (txflags & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_NOACK) info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK; if (txflags & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_NOSEQNO) info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_NO_SEQNO; if (txflags & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_ORDER) info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_DONT_REORDER; break; case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE: rate = *iterator.this_arg; rate_flags = 0; rate_found = true; break; case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA: /* this can appear multiple times, keep a bitmap */ info->control.antennas |= BIT(*iterator.this_arg); break; case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES: rate_retries = *iterator.this_arg; break; case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS: mcs_known = iterator.this_arg[0]; mcs_flags = iterator.this_arg[1]; if (!(mcs_known & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_MCS)) break; rate_found = true; rate = iterator.this_arg[2]; rate_flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS; if (mcs_known & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_GI && mcs_flags & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_SGI) rate_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI; mcs_bw = mcs_flags & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_MASK; if (mcs_known & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_BW && mcs_bw == IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_40) rate_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH; if (mcs_known & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_FEC && mcs_flags & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FEC_LDPC) info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC; if (mcs_known & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_STBC) { u8 stbc = u8_get_bits(mcs_flags, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_STBC_MASK); info->flags |= u32_encode_bits(stbc, IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC); } break; case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT: vht_known = get_unaligned_le16(iterator.this_arg); rate_found = true; rate_flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS; if ((vht_known & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_GI) && (iterator.this_arg[2] & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_FLAG_SGI)) rate_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI; if (vht_known & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_BANDWIDTH) { if (iterator.this_arg[3] == 1) rate_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH; else if (iterator.this_arg[3] == 4) rate_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH; else if (iterator.this_arg[3] == 11) rate_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_160_MHZ_WIDTH; } vht_mcs = iterator.this_arg[4] >> 4; if (vht_mcs > 11) vht_mcs = 0; vht_nss = iterator.this_arg[4] & 0xF; if (!vht_nss || vht_nss > 8) vht_nss = 1; break; /* * Please update the file * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.rst * when parsing new fields here. */ default: break; } } if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */ return false; if (rate_found) { struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[info->band]; info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_RATE_INJECT; for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) { info->control.rates[i].idx = -1; info->control.rates[i].flags = 0; info->control.rates[i].count = 0; } if (rate_flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) { /* reset antennas if not enough */ if (IEEE80211_HT_MCS_CHAINS(rate) > hweight8(info->control.antennas)) info->control.antennas = 0; info->control.rates[0].idx = rate; } else if (rate_flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS) { /* reset antennas if not enough */ if (vht_nss > hweight8(info->control.antennas)) info->control.antennas = 0; ieee80211_rate_set_vht(info->control.rates, vht_mcs, vht_nss); } else if (sband) { for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) { if (rate * 5 != sband->bitrates[i].bitrate) continue; info->control.rates[0].idx = i; break; } } if (info->control.rates[0].idx < 0) info->control.flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_RATE_INJECT; info->control.rates[0].flags = rate_flags; info->control.rates[0].count = min_t(u8, rate_retries + 1, local->hw.max_rate_tries); } return true; } netdev_tx_t ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr); struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *tmp_sdata, *sdata; struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef; u16 len_rthdr; int hdrlen; sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); if (unlikely(!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))) goto fail; memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); info->flags = IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED; /* Sanity-check the length of the radiotap header */ if (!ieee80211_validate_radiotap_len(skb)) goto fail; /* we now know there is a radiotap header with a length we can use */ len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data); /* * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap * header still being in there. We are being given * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for * normal processing */ skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr); /* * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares */ skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr); skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr); if (skb->len < len_rthdr + 2) goto fail; hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)(skb->data + len_rthdr); hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control); if (skb->len < len_rthdr + hdrlen) goto fail; /* * Initialize skb->protocol if the injected frame is a data frame * carrying a rfc1042 header */ if (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) && skb->len >= len_rthdr + hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) { u8 *payload = (u8 *)hdr + hdrlen; if (ether_addr_equal(payload, rfc1042_header)) skb->protocol = cpu_to_be16((payload[6] << 8) | payload[7]); } rcu_read_lock(); /* * We process outgoing injected frames that have a local address * we handle as though they are non-injected frames. * This code here isn't entirely correct, the local MAC address * isn't always enough to find the interface to use; for proper * VLAN support we have an nl80211-based mechanism. * * This is necessary, for example, for old hostapd versions that * don't use nl80211-based management TX/RX. */ list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp_sdata, &local->interfaces, list) { if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(tmp_sdata)) continue; if (tmp_sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR || tmp_sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) continue; if (ether_addr_equal(tmp_sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr2)) { sdata = tmp_sdata; break; } } chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf); if (!chanctx_conf) { tmp_sdata = rcu_dereference(local->monitor_sdata); if (tmp_sdata) chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(tmp_sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf); } if (chanctx_conf) chandef = &chanctx_conf->def; else goto fail_rcu; /* * If driver/HW supports IEEE80211_CHAN_CAN_MONITOR we still * shouldn't transmit on disabled channels. */ if (!cfg80211_chandef_usable(local->hw.wiphy, chandef, IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)) goto fail_rcu; /* * Frame injection is not allowed if beaconing is not allowed * or if we need radar detection. Beaconing is usually not allowed when * the mode or operation (Adhoc, AP, Mesh) does not support DFS. * Passive scan is also used in world regulatory domains where * your country is not known and as such it should be treated as * NO TX unless the channel is explicitly allowed in which case * your current regulatory domain would not have the passive scan * flag. * * Since AP mode uses monitor interfaces to inject/TX management * frames we can make AP mode the exception to this rule once it * supports radar detection as its implementation can deal with * radar detection by itself. We can do that later by adding a * monitor flag interfaces used for AP support. */ if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local->hw.wiphy, chandef, sdata->vif.type)) goto fail_rcu; info->band = chandef->chan->band; /* Initialize skb->priority according to frame type and TID class, * with respect to the sub interface that the frame will actually * be transmitted on. If the DONT_REORDER flag is set, the original * skb-priority is preserved to assure frames injected with this * flag are not reordered relative to each other. */ ieee80211_select_queue_80211(sdata, skb, hdr); skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, ieee80211_ac_from_tid(skb->priority)); /* * Process the radiotap header. This will now take into account the * selected chandef above to accurately set injection rates and * retransmissions. */ if (!ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(skb, dev)) goto fail_rcu; /* remove the injection radiotap header */ skb_pull(skb, len_rthdr); ieee80211_xmit(sdata, NULL, skb); rcu_read_unlock(); return NETDEV_TX_OK; fail_rcu: rcu_read_unlock(); fail: dev_kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */ } static inline bool ieee80211_is_tdls_setup(struct sk_buff *skb) { u16 ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13]; return ethertype == ETH_P_TDLS && skb->len > 14 && skb->data[14] == WLAN_TDLS_SNAP_RFTYPE; } int ieee80211_lookup_ra_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sta_info **sta_out) { struct sta_info *sta; switch (sdata->vif.type) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN: sta = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.vlan.sta); if (sta) { *sta_out = sta; return 0; } else if (sdata->wdev.use_4addr) { return -ENOLINK; } fallthrough; case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP: case NL80211_IFTYPE_OCB: case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data)) { *sta_out = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); return 0; } sta = sta_info_get_bss(sdata, skb->data); break; #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT: /* determined much later */ *sta_out = NULL; return 0; #endif case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: if (sdata->wdev.wiphy->flags & WIPHY_FLAG_SUPPORTS_TDLS) { sta = sta_info_get(sdata, skb->data); if (sta && test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TDLS_PEER)) { if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TDLS_PEER_AUTH)) { *sta_out = sta; return 0; } /* * TDLS link during setup - throw out frames to * peer. Allow TDLS-setup frames to unauthorized * peers for the special case of a link teardown * after a TDLS sta is removed due to being * unreachable. */ if (!ieee80211_is_tdls_setup(skb)) return -EINVAL; } } sta = sta_info_get(sdata, sdata->vif.cfg.ap_addr); if (!sta) return -ENOLINK; break; default: return -EINVAL; } *sta_out = sta ?: ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); return 0; } static u16 ieee80211_store_ack_skb(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 *info_flags, u64 *cookie) { struct sk_buff *ack_skb; u16 info_id = 0; if (skb->sk) ack_skb = skb_clone_sk(skb); else ack_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (ack_skb) { unsigned long flags; int id; spin_lock_irqsave(&local->ack_status_lock, flags); id = idr_alloc(&local->ack_status_frames, ack_skb, 1, 0x2000, GFP_ATOMIC); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->ack_status_lock, flags); if (id >= 0) { info_id = id; *info_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS; if (cookie) { *cookie = ieee80211_mgmt_tx_cookie(local); IEEE80211_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack.cookie = *cookie; } } else { kfree_skb(ack_skb); } } return info_id; } /** * ieee80211_build_hdr - build 802.11 header in the given frame * @sdata: virtual interface to build the header for * @skb: the skb to build the header in * @info_flags: skb flags to set * @sta: the station pointer * @ctrl_flags: info control flags to set * @cookie: cookie pointer to fill (if not %NULL) * * This function takes the skb with 802.3 header and reformats the header to * the appropriate IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is * being transmitted on. * * Note that this function also takes care of the TX status request and * potential unsharing of the SKB - this needs to be interleaved with the * header building. * * The function requires the read-side RCU lock held * * Returns: the (possibly reallocated) skb or an ERR_PTR() code */ static struct sk_buff *ieee80211_build_hdr(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info_flags, struct sta_info *sta, u32 ctrl_flags, u64 *cookie) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; int head_need; u16 ethertype, hdrlen, meshhdrlen = 0; __le16 fc; struct ieee80211_hdr hdr; struct ieee80211s_hdr mesh_hdr __maybe_unused; struct mesh_path __maybe_unused *mppath = NULL, *mpath = NULL; const u8 *encaps_data; int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes; bool wme_sta = false, authorized = false; bool tdls_peer; bool multicast; u16 info_id = 0; struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf = NULL; enum nl80211_band band; int ret; u8 link_id = u32_get_bits(ctrl_flags, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK); if (IS_ERR(sta)) sta = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS if (local->force_tx_status) info_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS; #endif /* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on * operation mode) */ ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13]; fc = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA); if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif)) chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf); switch (sdata->vif.type) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN: if (sdata->wdev.use_4addr) { fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS); /* RA TA DA SA */ memcpy(hdr.addr1, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); hdrlen = 30; authorized = test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED); wme_sta = sta->sta.wme; } if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif)) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *ap_sdata; /* override chanctx_conf from AP (we don't have one) */ ap_sdata = container_of(sdata->bss, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap); chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(ap_sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf); } if (sdata->wdev.use_4addr) break; fallthrough; case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP: fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS); /* DA BSSID SA */ memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN); if (ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif) && sta && !sta->sta.mlo) { struct ieee80211_link_data *link; link_id = sta->deflink.link_id; link = rcu_dereference(sdata->link[link_id]); if (WARN_ON(!link)) { ret = -ENOLINK; goto free; } memcpy(hdr.addr2, link->conf->addr, ETH_ALEN); } else if (link_id == IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED || (sta && sta->sta.mlo)) { memcpy(hdr.addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN); } else { struct ieee80211_bss_conf *conf; conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.link_conf[link_id]); if (unlikely(!conf)) { ret = -ENOLINK; goto free; } memcpy(hdr.addr2, conf->addr, ETH_ALEN); } memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); hdrlen = 24; break; #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT: if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data)) { struct sta_info *next_hop; bool mpp_lookup = true; mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, skb->data); if (mpath) { mpp_lookup = false; next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop); if (!next_hop || !(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) mpp_lookup = true; } if (mpp_lookup) { mppath = mpp_path_lookup(sdata, skb->data); if (mppath) mppath->exp_time = jiffies; } if (mppath && mpath) mesh_path_del(sdata, mpath->dst); } /* * Use address extension if it is a packet from * another interface or if we know the destination * is being proxied by a portal (i.e. portal address * differs from proxied address) */ if (ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, skb->data + ETH_ALEN) && !(mppath && !ether_addr_equal(mppath->mpp, skb->data))) { hdrlen = ieee80211_fill_mesh_addresses(&hdr, &fc, skb->data, skb->data + ETH_ALEN); meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header(sdata, &mesh_hdr, NULL, NULL); } else { /* DS -> MBSS (802.11-2012 13.11.3.3). * For unicast with unknown forwarding information, * destination might be in the MBSS or if that fails * forwarded to another mesh gate. In either case * resolution will be handled in ieee80211_xmit(), so * leave the original DA. This also works for mcast */ const u8 *mesh_da = skb->data; if (mppath) mesh_da = mppath->mpp; else if (mpath) mesh_da = mpath->dst; hdrlen = ieee80211_fill_mesh_addresses(&hdr, &fc, mesh_da, sdata->vif.addr); if (is_multicast_ether_addr(mesh_da)) /* DA TA mSA AE:SA */ meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header( sdata, &mesh_hdr, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, NULL); else /* RA TA mDA mSA AE:DA SA */ meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header( sdata, &mesh_hdr, skb->data, skb->data + ETH_ALEN); } /* For injected frames, fill RA right away as nexthop lookup * will be skipped. */ if ((ctrl_flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP) && is_zero_ether_addr(hdr.addr1)) memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN); break; #endif case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: /* we already did checks when looking up the RA STA */ tdls_peer = test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TDLS_PEER); if (tdls_peer) { /* For TDLS only one link can be valid with peer STA */ int tdls_link_id = ieee80211_tdls_sta_link_id(sta); struct ieee80211_link_data *link; /* DA SA BSSID */ memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); link = rcu_dereference(sdata->link[tdls_link_id]); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!link)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto free; } memcpy(hdr.addr3, link->u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN); hdrlen = 24; } else if (sdata->u.mgd.use_4addr && cpu_to_be16(ethertype) != sdata->control_port_protocol) { fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS); /* RA TA DA SA */ memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->deflink.u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); hdrlen = 30; } else { fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS); /* BSSID SA DA */ memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->vif.cfg.ap_addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN); hdrlen = 24; } break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_OCB: /* DA SA BSSID */ memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); eth_broadcast_addr(hdr.addr3); hdrlen = 24; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: /* DA SA BSSID */ memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN); hdrlen = 24; break; default: ret = -EINVAL; goto free; } if (!chanctx_conf) { if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif)) { ret = -ENOTCONN; goto free; } /* MLD transmissions must not rely on the band */ band = 0; } else { band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band; } multicast = is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1); /* sta is always NULL for mesh */ if (sta) { authorized = test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED); wme_sta = sta->sta.wme; } else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) { /* For mesh, the use of the QoS header is mandatory */ wme_sta = true; } /* receiver does QoS (which also means we do) use it */ if (wme_sta) { fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA); hdrlen += 2; } /* * Drop unicast frames to unauthorised stations unless they are * EAPOL frames from the local station. */ if (unlikely(!ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) && (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_OCB) && !multicast && !authorized && (cpu_to_be16(ethertype) != sdata->control_port_protocol || !ieee80211_is_our_addr(sdata, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, NULL)))) { #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG net_info_ratelimited("%s: dropped frame to %pM (unauthorized port)\n", sdata->name, hdr.addr1); #endif I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port); ret = -EPERM; goto free; } if (unlikely(!multicast && ((skb->sk && skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS) || ctrl_flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS))) info_id = ieee80211_store_ack_skb(local, skb, &info_flags, cookie); /* * If the skb is shared we need to obtain our own copy. */ skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(!skb)) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto free; } hdr.frame_control = fc; hdr.duration_id = 0; hdr.seq_ctrl = 0; skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN; if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) { encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header; encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header); skip_header_bytes -= 2; } else if (ethertype >= ETH_P_802_3_MIN) { encaps_data = rfc1042_header; encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header); skip_header_bytes -= 2; } else { encaps_data = NULL; encaps_len = 0; } skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes); head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + meshhdrlen - skb_headroom(skb); /* * So we need to modify the skb header and hence need a copy of * that. The head_need variable above doesn't, so far, include * the needed header space that we don't need right away. If we * can, then we don't reallocate right now but only after the * frame arrives at the master device (if it does...) * * If we cannot, however, then we will reallocate to include all * the ever needed space. Also, if we need to reallocate it anyway, * make it big enough for everything we may ever need. */ if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) { head_need += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM; head_need += local->tx_headroom; head_need = max_t(int, 0, head_need); if (ieee80211_skb_resize(sdata, skb, head_need, ENCRYPT_DATA)) { ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); skb = NULL; return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } } if (encaps_data) memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len); #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH if (meshhdrlen > 0) memcpy(skb_push(skb, meshhdrlen), &mesh_hdr, meshhdrlen); #endif if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc)) { __le16 *qos_control; qos_control = skb_push(skb, 2); memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2); /* * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation. */ *qos_control = 0; } else memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen); skb_reset_mac_header(skb); info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); info->flags = info_flags; if (info_id) { info->status_data = info_id; info->status_data_idr = 1; } info->band = band; if (likely(!cookie)) { ctrl_flags |= u32_encode_bits(link_id, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK); } else { unsigned int pre_conf_link_id; /* * ctrl_flags already have been set by * ieee80211_tx_control_port(), here * we just sanity check that */ pre_conf_link_id = u32_get_bits(ctrl_flags, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK); if (pre_conf_link_id != link_id && link_id != IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED) { #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG net_info_ratelimited("%s: dropped frame to %pM with bad link ID request (%d vs. %d)\n", sdata->name, hdr.addr1, pre_conf_link_id, link_id); #endif ret = -EINVAL; goto free; } } info->control.flags = ctrl_flags; return skb; free: kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(ret); } /* * fast-xmit overview * * The core idea of this fast-xmit is to remove per-packet checks by checking * them out of band. ieee80211_check_fast_xmit() implements the out-of-band * checks that are needed to get the sta->fast_tx pointer assigned, after which * much less work can be done per packet. For example, fragmentation must be * disabled or the fast_tx pointer will not be set. All the conditions are seen * in the code here. * * Once assigned, the fast_tx data structure also caches the per-packet 802.11 * header and other data to aid packet processing in ieee80211_xmit_fast(). * * The most difficult part of this is that when any of these assumptions * change, an external trigger (i.e. a call to ieee80211_clear_fast_xmit(), * ieee80211_check_fast_xmit() or friends) is required to reset the data, * since the per-packet code no longer checks the conditions. This is reflected * by the calls to these functions throughout the rest of the code, and must be * maintained if any of the TX path checks change. */ void ieee80211_check_fast_xmit(struct sta_info *sta) { struct ieee80211_fast_tx build = {}, *fast_tx = NULL, *old; struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->local; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)build.hdr; struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf; __le16 fc; if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT)) return; if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) mesh_fast_tx_flush_sta(sdata, sta); /* Locking here protects both the pointer itself, and against concurrent * invocations winning data access races to, e.g., the key pointer that * is used. * Without it, the invocation of this function right after the key * pointer changes wouldn't be sufficient, as another CPU could access * the pointer, then stall, and then do the cache update after the CPU * that invalidated the key. * With the locking, such scenarios cannot happen as the check for the * key and the fast-tx assignment are done atomically, so the CPU that * modifies the key will either wait or other one will see the key * cleared/changed already. */ spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock); if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SUPPORTS_PS) && !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS) && sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) goto out; if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) || !sta->uploaded) goto out; if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) || test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER) || test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_DELIVER) || test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT)) goto out; if (sdata->noack_map) goto out; /* fast-xmit doesn't handle fragmentation at all */ if (local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold != (u32)-1 && !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SUPPORTS_TX_FRAG)) goto out; if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif)) { rcu_read_lock(); chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf); if (!chanctx_conf) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto out; } build.band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band; rcu_read_unlock(); } else { /* MLD transmissions must not rely on the band */ build.band = 0; } fc = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA); switch (sdata->vif.type) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: /* DA SA BSSID */ build.da_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr1); build.sa_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr2); memcpy(hdr->addr3, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN); build.hdr_len = 24; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TDLS_PEER)) { /* For TDLS only one link can be valid with peer STA */ int tdls_link_id = ieee80211_tdls_sta_link_id(sta); struct ieee80211_link_data *link; /* DA SA BSSID */ build.da_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr1); build.sa_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr2); rcu_read_lock(); link = rcu_dereference(sdata->link[tdls_link_id]); if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!link)) memcpy(hdr->addr3, link->u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN); rcu_read_unlock(); build.hdr_len = 24; break; } if (sdata->u.mgd.use_4addr) { /* non-regular ethertype cannot use the fastpath */ fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS); /* RA TA DA SA */ memcpy(hdr->addr1, sdata->deflink.u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN); build.da_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr3); build.sa_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr4); build.hdr_len = 30; break; } fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS); /* BSSID SA DA */ memcpy(hdr->addr1, sdata->vif.cfg.ap_addr, ETH_ALEN); build.da_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr3); build.sa_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr2); build.hdr_len = 24; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN: if (sdata->wdev.use_4addr) { fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS); /* RA TA DA SA */ memcpy(hdr->addr1, sta->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN); build.da_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr3); build.sa_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr4); build.hdr_len = 30; break; } fallthrough; case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP: fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS); /* DA BSSID SA */ build.da_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr1); if (sta->sta.mlo || !ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif)) { memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN); } else { unsigned int link_id = sta->deflink.link_id; struct ieee80211_link_data *link; rcu_read_lock(); link = rcu_dereference(sdata->link[link_id]); if (WARN_ON(!link)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto out; } memcpy(hdr->addr2, link->conf->addr, ETH_ALEN); rcu_read_unlock(); } build.sa_offs = offsetof(struct ieee80211_hdr, addr3); build.hdr_len = 24; break; default: /* not handled on fast-xmit */ goto out; } if (sta->sta.wme) { build.hdr_len += 2; fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA); } /* We store the key here so there's no point in using rcu_dereference() * but that's fine because the code that changes the pointers will call * this function after doing so. For a single CPU that would be enough, * for multiple see the comment above. */ build.key = rcu_access_pointer(sta->ptk[sta->ptk_idx]); if (!build.key) build.key = rcu_access_pointer(sdata->default_unicast_key); if (build.key) { bool gen_iv, iv_spc, mmic; gen_iv = build.key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV; iv_spc = build.key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE; mmic = build.key->conf.flags & (IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC | IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_MIC_SPACE); /* don't handle software crypto */ if (!(build.key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)) goto out; /* Key is being removed */ if (build.key->flags & KEY_FLAG_TAINTED) goto out; switch (build.key->conf.cipher) { case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP_256: if (gen_iv) build.pn_offs = build.hdr_len; if (gen_iv || iv_spc) build.hdr_len += IEEE80211_CCMP_HDR_LEN; break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP_256: if (gen_iv) build.pn_offs = build.hdr_len; if (gen_iv || iv_spc) build.hdr_len += IEEE80211_GCMP_HDR_LEN; break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP: /* cannot handle MMIC or IV generation in xmit-fast */ if (mmic || gen_iv) goto out; if (iv_spc) build.hdr_len += IEEE80211_TKIP_IV_LEN; break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104: /* cannot handle IV generation in fast-xmit */ if (gen_iv) goto out; if (iv_spc) build.hdr_len += IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN; break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_CMAC_256: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_GMAC_128: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_GMAC_256: WARN(1, "management cipher suite 0x%x enabled for data\n", build.key->conf.cipher); goto out; default: /* we don't know how to generate IVs for this at all */ if (WARN_ON(gen_iv)) goto out; } fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED); } hdr->frame_control = fc; memcpy(build.hdr + build.hdr_len, rfc1042_header, sizeof(rfc1042_header)); build.hdr_len += sizeof(rfc1042_header); fast_tx = kmemdup(&build, sizeof(build), GFP_ATOMIC); /* if the kmemdup fails, continue w/o fast_tx */ out: /* we might have raced against another call to this function */ old = rcu_dereference_protected(sta->fast_tx, lockdep_is_held(&sta->lock)); rcu_assign_pointer(sta->fast_tx, fast_tx); if (old) kfree_rcu(old, rcu_head); spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock); } void ieee80211_check_fast_xmit_all(struct ieee80211_local *local) { struct sta_info *sta; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) ieee80211_check_fast_xmit(sta); rcu_read_unlock(); } void ieee80211_check_fast_xmit_iface(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct sta_info *sta; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) { if (sdata != sta->sdata && (!sta->sdata->bss || sta->sdata->bss != sdata->bss)) continue; ieee80211_check_fast_xmit(sta); } rcu_read_unlock(); } void ieee80211_clear_fast_xmit(struct sta_info *sta) { struct ieee80211_fast_tx *fast_tx; spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock); fast_tx = rcu_dereference_protected(sta->fast_tx, lockdep_is_held(&sta->lock)); RCU_INIT_POINTER(sta->fast_tx, NULL); spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock); if (fast_tx) kfree_rcu(fast_tx, rcu_head); } static bool ieee80211_amsdu_realloc_pad(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb, int headroom) { if (skb_headroom(skb) < headroom) { I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head); if (pskb_expand_head(skb, headroom, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) { wiphy_debug(local->hw.wiphy, "failed to reallocate TX buffer\n"); return false; } } return true; } static bool ieee80211_amsdu_prepare_head(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct ieee80211_fast_tx *fast_tx, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; struct ethhdr *amsdu_hdr; int hdr_len = fast_tx->hdr_len - sizeof(rfc1042_header); int subframe_len = skb->len - hdr_len; void *data; u8 *qc, *h_80211_src, *h_80211_dst; const u8 *bssid; if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE) return false; if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_AMSDU) return true; if (!ieee80211_amsdu_realloc_pad(local, skb, sizeof(*amsdu_hdr) + local->hw.extra_tx_headroom)) return false; data = skb_push(skb, sizeof(*amsdu_hdr)); memmove(data, data + sizeof(*amsdu_hdr), hdr_len); hdr = data; amsdu_hdr = data + hdr_len; /* h_80211_src/dst is addr* field within hdr */ h_80211_src = data + fast_tx->sa_offs; h_80211_dst = data + fast_tx->da_offs; amsdu_hdr->h_proto = cpu_to_be16(subframe_len); ether_addr_copy(amsdu_hdr->h_source, h_80211_src); ether_addr_copy(amsdu_hdr->h_dest, h_80211_dst); /* according to IEEE 802.11-2012 8.3.2 table 8-19, the outer SA/DA * fields needs to be changed to BSSID for A-MSDU frames depending * on FromDS/ToDS values. */ switch (sdata->vif.type) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: bssid = sdata->vif.cfg.ap_addr; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP: case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN: bssid = sdata->vif.addr; break; default: bssid = NULL; } if (bssid && ieee80211_has_fromds(hdr->frame_control)) ether_addr_copy(h_80211_src, bssid); if (bssid && ieee80211_has_tods(hdr->frame_control)) ether_addr_copy(h_80211_dst, bssid); qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr); *qc |= IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_A_MSDU_PRESENT; info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_AMSDU; return true; } static bool ieee80211_amsdu_aggregate(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sta_info *sta, struct ieee80211_fast_tx *fast_tx, struct sk_buff *skb, const u8 *da, const u8 *sa) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct fq *fq = &local->fq; struct fq_tin *tin; struct fq_flow *flow; u8 tid = skb->priority & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TAG1D_MASK; struct ieee80211_txq *txq = sta->sta.txq[tid]; struct txq_info *txqi; struct sk_buff **frag_tail, *head; int subframe_len = skb->len - ETH_ALEN; u8 max_subframes = sta->sta.max_amsdu_subframes; int max_frags = local->hw.max_tx_fragments; int max_amsdu_len = sta->sta.cur->max_amsdu_len; int orig_truesize; u32 flow_idx; __be16 len; void *data; bool ret = false; unsigned int orig_len; int n = 2, nfrags, pad = 0; u16 hdrlen; if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, TX_AMSDU)) return false; if (sdata->vif.offload_flags & IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_ENABLED) return false; if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) return false; if (skb_is_gso(skb)) return false; if (!txq) return false; txqi = to_txq_info(txq); if (test_bit(IEEE80211_TXQ_NO_AMSDU, &txqi->flags)) return false; if (sta->sta.cur->max_rc_amsdu_len) max_amsdu_len = min_t(int, max_amsdu_len, sta->sta.cur->max_rc_amsdu_len); if (sta->sta.cur->max_tid_amsdu_len[tid]) max_amsdu_len = min_t(int, max_amsdu_len, sta->sta.cur->max_tid_amsdu_len[tid]); flow_idx = fq_flow_idx(fq, skb); spin_lock_bh(&fq->lock); /* TODO: Ideally aggregation should be done on dequeue to remain * responsive to environment changes. */ tin = &txqi->tin; flow = fq_flow_classify(fq, tin, flow_idx, skb); head = skb_peek_tail(&flow->queue); if (!head || skb_is_gso(head)) goto out; orig_truesize = head->truesize; orig_len = head->len; if (skb->len + head->len > max_amsdu_len) goto out; nfrags = 1 + skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; nfrags += 1 + skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; frag_tail = &skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list; while (*frag_tail) { nfrags += 1 + skb_shinfo(*frag_tail)->nr_frags; frag_tail = &(*frag_tail)->next; n++; } if (max_subframes && n > max_subframes) goto out; if (max_frags && nfrags > max_frags) goto out; if (!drv_can_aggregate_in_amsdu(local, head, skb)) goto out; if (!ieee80211_amsdu_prepare_head(sdata, fast_tx, head)) goto out; /* If n == 2, the "while (*frag_tail)" loop above didn't execute * and frag_tail should be &skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list. * However, ieee80211_amsdu_prepare_head() can reallocate it. * Reload frag_tail to have it pointing to the correct place. */ if (n == 2) frag_tail = &skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list; /* * Pad out the previous subframe to a multiple of 4 by adding the * padding to the next one, that's being added. Note that head->len * is the length of the full A-MSDU, but that works since each time * we add a new subframe we pad out the previous one to a multiple * of 4 and thus it no longer matters in the next round. */ hdrlen = fast_tx->hdr_len - sizeof(rfc1042_header); if ((head->len - hdrlen) & 3) pad = 4 - ((head->len - hdrlen) & 3); if (!ieee80211_amsdu_realloc_pad(local, skb, sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2 + pad)) goto out_recalc; ret = true; data = skb_push(skb, ETH_ALEN + 2); ether_addr_copy(data, da); ether_addr_copy(data + ETH_ALEN, sa); data += 2 * ETH_ALEN; len = cpu_to_be16(subframe_len); memcpy(data, &len, 2); memcpy(data + 2, rfc1042_header, sizeof(rfc1042_header)); memset(skb_push(skb, pad), 0, pad); head->len += skb->len; head->data_len += skb->len; *frag_tail = skb; out_recalc: fq->memory_usage += head->truesize - orig_truesize; if (head->len != orig_len) { flow->backlog += head->len - orig_len; tin->backlog_bytes += head->len - orig_len; } out: spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock); return ret; } /* * Can be called while the sta lock is held. Anything that can cause packets to * be generated will cause deadlock! */ static ieee80211_tx_result ieee80211_xmit_fast_finish(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sta_info *sta, u8 pn_offs, struct ieee80211_key *key, struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx) { struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data; u8 tid = IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS; if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&tx->local->hw, HAS_RATE_CONTROL) && ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(tx) != TX_CONTINUE) return TX_DROP; if (key) info->control.hw_key = &key->conf; dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(skb->dev, 1, skb->len); if (hdr->frame_control & cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)) { tid = skb->priority & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TAG1D_MASK; hdr->seq_ctrl = ieee80211_tx_next_seq(sta, tid); } else { info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ; hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(sdata->sequence_number); sdata->sequence_number += 0x10; } if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) sta->deflink.tx_stats.msdu[tid] += DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size); else sta->deflink.tx_stats.msdu[tid]++; info->hw_queue = sdata->vif.hw_queue[skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)]; /* statistics normally done by ieee80211_tx_h_stats (but that * has to consider fragmentation, so is more complex) */ sta->deflink.tx_stats.bytes[skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)] += skb->len; sta->deflink.tx_stats.packets[skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)]++; if (pn_offs) { u64 pn; u8 *crypto_hdr = skb->data + pn_offs; switch (key->conf.cipher) { case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP_256: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP: case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP_256: pn = atomic64_inc_return(&key->conf.tx_pn); crypto_hdr[0] = pn; crypto_hdr[1] = pn >> 8; crypto_hdr[3] = 0x20 | (key->conf.keyidx << 6); crypto_hdr[4] = pn >> 16; crypto_hdr[5] = pn >> 24; crypto_hdr[6] = pn >> 32; crypto_hdr[7] = pn >> 40; break; } } return TX_CONTINUE; } static netdev_features_t ieee80211_sdata_netdev_features(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata) { if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) return sdata->vif.netdev_features; if (!sdata->bss) return 0; sdata = container_of(sdata->bss, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap); return sdata->vif.netdev_features; } static struct sk_buff * ieee80211_tx_skb_fixup(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features) { if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { struct sk_buff *segs; segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features); if (!segs) return skb; if (IS_ERR(segs)) goto free; consume_skb(skb); return segs; } if (skb_needs_linearize(skb, features) && __skb_linearize(skb)) goto free; if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { int ofs = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb); if (skb->encapsulation) skb_set_inner_transport_header(skb, ofs); else skb_set_transport_header(skb, ofs); if (skb_csum_hwoffload_help(skb, features)) goto free; } skb_mark_not_on_list(skb); return skb; free: kfree_skb(skb); return NULL; } void __ieee80211_xmit_fast(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sta_info *sta, struct ieee80211_fast_tx *fast_tx, struct sk_buff *skb, bool ampdu, const u8 *da, const u8 *sa) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)fast_tx->hdr; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; struct ieee80211_tx_data tx; ieee80211_tx_result r; int hw_headroom = sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom; int extra_head = fast_tx->hdr_len - (ETH_HLEN - 2); skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(!skb)) return; if ((hdr->frame_control & cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)) && ieee80211_amsdu_aggregate(sdata, sta, fast_tx, skb, da, sa)) return; /* will not be crypto-handled beyond what we do here, so use false * as the may-encrypt argument for the resize to not account for * more room than we already have in 'extra_head' */ if (unlikely(ieee80211_skb_resize(sdata, skb, max_t(int, extra_head + hw_headroom - skb_headroom(skb), 0), ENCRYPT_NO))) goto free; hdr = skb_push(skb, extra_head); memcpy(skb->data, fast_tx->hdr, fast_tx->hdr_len); memcpy(skb->data + fast_tx->da_offs, da, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(skb->data + fast_tx->sa_offs, sa, ETH_ALEN); info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); info->band = fast_tx->band; info->control.vif = &sdata->vif; info->flags = IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG; info->control.flags = IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_FAST_XMIT | u32_encode_bits(IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK); #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS if (local->force_tx_status) info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS; #endif if (hdr->frame_control & cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)) { u8 tid = skb->priority & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TAG1D_MASK; *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) = tid; } __skb_queue_head_init(&tx.skbs); tx.flags = IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST; tx.local = local; tx.sdata = sdata; tx.sta = sta; tx.key = fast_tx->key; if (ieee80211_queue_skb(local, sdata, sta, skb)) return; tx.skb = skb; r = ieee80211_xmit_fast_finish(sdata, sta, fast_tx->pn_offs, fast_tx->key, &tx); tx.skb = NULL; if (r == TX_DROP) goto free; if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) sdata = container_of(sdata->bss, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap); __skb_queue_tail(&tx.skbs, skb); ieee80211_tx_frags(local, &sdata->vif, sta, &tx.skbs, false); return; free: kfree_skb(skb); } static bool ieee80211_xmit_fast(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sta_info *sta, struct ieee80211_fast_tx *fast_tx, struct sk_buff *skb) { u16 ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13]; struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)fast_tx->hdr; struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx = NULL; struct sk_buff *next; struct ethhdr eth; u8 tid = IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS; /* control port protocol needs a lot of special handling */ if (cpu_to_be16(ethertype) == sdata->control_port_protocol) return false; /* only RFC 1042 SNAP */ if (ethertype < ETH_P_802_3_MIN) return false; /* don't handle TX status request here either */ if (skb->sk && skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS) return false; if (hdr->frame_control & cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA)) { tid = skb->priority & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TAG1D_MASK; tid_tx = rcu_dereference(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]); if (tid_tx) { if (!test_bit(HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL, &tid_tx->state)) return false; if (tid_tx->timeout) tid_tx->last_tx = jiffies; } } memcpy(ð, skb->data, ETH_HLEN - 2); /* after this point (skb is modified) we cannot return false */ skb = ieee80211_tx_skb_fixup(skb, ieee80211_sdata_netdev_features(sdata)); if (!skb) return true; skb_list_walk_safe(skb, skb, next) { skb_mark_not_on_list(skb); __ieee80211_xmit_fast(sdata, sta, fast_tx, skb, tid_tx, eth.h_dest, eth.h_source); } return true; } struct sk_buff *ieee80211_tx_dequeue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); struct txq_info *txqi = container_of(txq, struct txq_info, txq); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct fq *fq = &local->fq; struct fq_tin *tin = &txqi->tin; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; struct ieee80211_tx_data tx; ieee80211_tx_result r; struct ieee80211_vif *vif = txq->vif; int q = vif->hw_queue[txq->ac]; unsigned long flags; bool q_stopped; WARN_ON_ONCE(softirq_count() == 0); if (!ieee80211_txq_airtime_check(hw, txq)) return NULL; begin: spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); q_stopped = local->queue_stop_reasons[q]; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); if (unlikely(q_stopped)) { /* mark for waking later */ set_bit(IEEE80211_TXQ_DIRTY, &txqi->flags); return NULL; } spin_lock_bh(&fq->lock); /* Make sure fragments stay together. */ skb = __skb_dequeue(&txqi->frags); if (unlikely(skb)) { if (!(IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING)) goto out; IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->control.flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING; } else { if (unlikely(test_bit(IEEE80211_TXQ_STOP, &txqi->flags))) goto out; skb = fq_tin_dequeue(fq, tin, fq_tin_dequeue_func); } if (!skb) goto out; spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock); hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx)); __skb_queue_head_init(&tx.skbs); tx.local = local; tx.skb = skb; tx.sdata = vif_to_sdata(info->control.vif); if (txq->sta) { tx.sta = container_of(txq->sta, struct sta_info, sta); /* * Drop unicast frames to unauthorised stations unless they are * injected frames or EAPOL frames from the local station. */ if (unlikely(!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) && ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) && !ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&tx.sdata->vif) && tx.sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_OCB && !is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1) && !test_sta_flag(tx.sta, WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) && (!(info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PORT_CTRL_PROTO) || !ieee80211_is_our_addr(tx.sdata, hdr->addr2, NULL)))) { I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port); ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); goto begin; } } /* * The key can be removed while the packet was queued, so need to call * this here to get the current key. */ r = ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(&tx); if (r != TX_CONTINUE) { ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); goto begin; } if (test_bit(IEEE80211_TXQ_AMPDU, &txqi->flags)) info->flags |= (IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG); if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_HW_80211_ENCAP) { if (!ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, HAS_RATE_CONTROL)) { r = ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(&tx); if (r != TX_CONTINUE) { ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); goto begin; } } goto encap_out; } if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_FAST_XMIT) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(txq->sta, struct sta_info, sta); u8 pn_offs = 0; if (tx.key && (tx.key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) pn_offs = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control); r = ieee80211_xmit_fast_finish(sta->sdata, sta, pn_offs, tx.key, &tx); if (r != TX_CONTINUE) { ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); goto begin; } } else { if (invoke_tx_handlers_late(&tx)) goto begin; skb = __skb_dequeue(&tx.skbs); info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); if (!skb_queue_empty(&tx.skbs)) { spin_lock_bh(&fq->lock); skb_queue_splice_tail(&tx.skbs, &txqi->frags); spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock); } } if (skb_has_frag_list(skb) && !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, TX_FRAG_LIST)) { if (skb_linearize(skb)) { ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); goto begin; } } switch (tx.sdata->vif.type) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR: if (tx.sdata->u.mntr.flags & MONITOR_FLAG_ACTIVE) { vif = &tx.sdata->vif; break; } tx.sdata = rcu_dereference(local->monitor_sdata); if (tx.sdata && ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, WANT_MONITOR_VIF)) { vif = &tx.sdata->vif; info->hw_queue = vif->hw_queue[skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)]; } else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, QUEUE_CONTROL)) { ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); goto begin; } else { info->control.vif = NULL; return skb; } break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN: tx.sdata = container_of(tx.sdata->bss, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap); fallthrough; default: vif = &tx.sdata->vif; break; } encap_out: info->control.vif = vif; if (tx.sta && wiphy_ext_feature_isset(local->hw.wiphy, NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_AQL)) { bool ampdu = txq->ac != IEEE80211_AC_VO; u32 airtime; airtime = ieee80211_calc_expected_tx_airtime(hw, vif, txq->sta, skb->len, ampdu); if (airtime) { airtime = ieee80211_info_set_tx_time_est(info, airtime); ieee80211_sta_update_pending_airtime(local, tx.sta, txq->ac, airtime, false); } } return skb; out: spin_unlock_bh(&fq->lock); return skb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_tx_dequeue); static inline s32 ieee80211_sta_deficit(struct sta_info *sta, u8 ac) { struct airtime_info *air_info = &sta->airtime[ac]; return air_info->deficit - atomic_read(&air_info->aql_tx_pending); } static void ieee80211_txq_set_active(struct txq_info *txqi) { struct sta_info *sta; if (!txqi->txq.sta) return; sta = container_of(txqi->txq.sta, struct sta_info, sta); sta->airtime[txqi->txq.ac].last_active = jiffies; } static bool ieee80211_txq_keep_active(struct txq_info *txqi) { struct sta_info *sta; if (!txqi->txq.sta) return false; sta = container_of(txqi->txq.sta, struct sta_info, sta); if (ieee80211_sta_deficit(sta, txqi->txq.ac) >= 0) return false; return ieee80211_sta_keep_active(sta, txqi->txq.ac); } struct ieee80211_txq *ieee80211_next_txq(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 ac) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); struct ieee80211_txq *ret = NULL; struct txq_info *txqi = NULL, *head = NULL; bool found_eligible_txq = false; spin_lock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[ac]); if (!local->schedule_round[ac]) goto out; begin: txqi = list_first_entry_or_null(&local->active_txqs[ac], struct txq_info, schedule_order); if (!txqi) goto out; if (txqi == head) { if (!found_eligible_txq) goto out; else found_eligible_txq = false; } if (!head) head = txqi; if (txqi->txq.sta) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(txqi->txq.sta, struct sta_info, sta); bool aql_check = ieee80211_txq_airtime_check(hw, &txqi->txq); s32 deficit = ieee80211_sta_deficit(sta, txqi->txq.ac); if (aql_check) found_eligible_txq = true; if (deficit < 0) sta->airtime[txqi->txq.ac].deficit += sta->airtime_weight; if (deficit < 0 || !aql_check) { list_move_tail(&txqi->schedule_order, &local->active_txqs[txqi->txq.ac]); goto begin; } } if (txqi->schedule_round == local->schedule_round[ac]) goto out; list_del_init(&txqi->schedule_order); txqi->schedule_round = local->schedule_round[ac]; ret = &txqi->txq; out: spin_unlock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[ac]); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_next_txq); void __ieee80211_schedule_txq(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq, bool force) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); struct txq_info *txqi = to_txq_info(txq); bool has_queue; spin_lock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[txq->ac]); has_queue = force || txq_has_queue(txq); if (list_empty(&txqi->schedule_order) && (has_queue || ieee80211_txq_keep_active(txqi))) { /* If airtime accounting is active, always enqueue STAs at the * head of the list to ensure that they only get moved to the * back by the airtime DRR scheduler once they have a negative * deficit. A station that already has a negative deficit will * get immediately moved to the back of the list on the next * call to ieee80211_next_txq(). */ if (txqi->txq.sta && local->airtime_flags && has_queue && wiphy_ext_feature_isset(local->hw.wiphy, NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_AIRTIME_FAIRNESS)) list_add(&txqi->schedule_order, &local->active_txqs[txq->ac]); else list_add_tail(&txqi->schedule_order, &local->active_txqs[txq->ac]); if (has_queue) ieee80211_txq_set_active(txqi); } spin_unlock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[txq->ac]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ieee80211_schedule_txq); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(aql_disable); bool ieee80211_txq_airtime_check(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq) { struct sta_info *sta; struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); if (!wiphy_ext_feature_isset(local->hw.wiphy, NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_AQL)) return true; if (static_branch_unlikely(&aql_disable)) return true; if (!txq->sta) return true; if (unlikely(txq->tid == IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS)) return true; sta = container_of(txq->sta, struct sta_info, sta); if (atomic_read(&sta->airtime[txq->ac].aql_tx_pending) < sta->airtime[txq->ac].aql_limit_low) return true; if (atomic_read(&local->aql_total_pending_airtime) < local->aql_threshold && atomic_read(&sta->airtime[txq->ac].aql_tx_pending) < sta->airtime[txq->ac].aql_limit_high) return true; return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_txq_airtime_check); static bool ieee80211_txq_schedule_airtime_check(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 ac) { unsigned int num_txq = 0; struct txq_info *txq; u32 aql_limit; if (!wiphy_ext_feature_isset(local->hw.wiphy, NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_AQL)) return true; list_for_each_entry(txq, &local->active_txqs[ac], schedule_order) num_txq++; aql_limit = (num_txq - 1) * local->aql_txq_limit_low[ac] / 2 + local->aql_txq_limit_high[ac]; return atomic_read(&local->aql_ac_pending_airtime[ac]) < aql_limit; } bool ieee80211_txq_may_transmit(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); struct txq_info *iter, *tmp, *txqi = to_txq_info(txq); struct sta_info *sta; u8 ac = txq->ac; spin_lock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[ac]); if (!txqi->txq.sta) goto out; if (list_empty(&txqi->schedule_order)) goto out; if (!ieee80211_txq_schedule_airtime_check(local, ac)) goto out; list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, &local->active_txqs[ac], schedule_order) { if (iter == txqi) break; if (!iter->txq.sta) { list_move_tail(&iter->schedule_order, &local->active_txqs[ac]); continue; } sta = container_of(iter->txq.sta, struct sta_info, sta); if (ieee80211_sta_deficit(sta, ac) < 0) sta->airtime[ac].deficit += sta->airtime_weight; list_move_tail(&iter->schedule_order, &local->active_txqs[ac]); } sta = container_of(txqi->txq.sta, struct sta_info, sta); if (sta->airtime[ac].deficit >= 0) goto out; sta->airtime[ac].deficit += sta->airtime_weight; list_move_tail(&txqi->schedule_order, &local->active_txqs[ac]); spin_unlock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[ac]); return false; out: if (!list_empty(&txqi->schedule_order)) list_del_init(&txqi->schedule_order); spin_unlock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[ac]); return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_txq_may_transmit); void ieee80211_txq_schedule_start(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 ac) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); spin_lock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[ac]); if (ieee80211_txq_schedule_airtime_check(local, ac)) { local->schedule_round[ac]++; if (!local->schedule_round[ac]) local->schedule_round[ac]++; } else { local->schedule_round[ac] = 0; } spin_unlock_bh(&local->active_txq_lock[ac]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_txq_schedule_start); void __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, u32 info_flags, u32 ctrl_flags, u64 *cookie) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct sta_info *sta; struct sk_buff *next; int len = skb->len; if (unlikely(!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata) || skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) { kfree_skb(skb); return; } sk_pacing_shift_update(skb->sk, sdata->local->hw.tx_sk_pacing_shift); rcu_read_lock(); if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) && ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT) && ieee80211_mesh_xmit_fast(sdata, skb, ctrl_flags)) goto out; if (ieee80211_lookup_ra_sta(sdata, skb, &sta)) goto out_free; if (IS_ERR(sta)) sta = NULL; skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, ieee80211_select_queue(sdata, sta, skb)); ieee80211_aggr_check(sdata, sta, skb); if (sta) { struct ieee80211_fast_tx *fast_tx; fast_tx = rcu_dereference(sta->fast_tx); if (fast_tx && ieee80211_xmit_fast(sdata, sta, fast_tx, skb)) goto out; } /* the frame could be fragmented, software-encrypted, and other * things so we cannot really handle checksum or GSO offload. * fix it up in software before we handle anything else. */ skb = ieee80211_tx_skb_fixup(skb, 0); if (!skb) { len = 0; goto out; } skb_list_walk_safe(skb, skb, next) { skb_mark_not_on_list(skb); if (skb->protocol == sdata->control_port_protocol) ctrl_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP; skb = ieee80211_build_hdr(sdata, skb, info_flags, sta, ctrl_flags, cookie); if (IS_ERR(skb)) { kfree_skb_list(next); goto out; } dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, 1, skb->len); ieee80211_xmit(sdata, sta, skb); } goto out; out_free: kfree_skb(skb); len = 0; out: if (len) ieee80211_tpt_led_trig_tx(local, len); rcu_read_unlock(); } static int ieee80211_change_da(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sta_info *sta) { struct ethhdr *eth; int err; err = skb_ensure_writable(skb, ETH_HLEN); if (unlikely(err)) return err; eth = (void *)skb->data; ether_addr_copy(eth->h_dest, sta->sta.addr); return 0; } static bool ieee80211_multicast_to_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); const struct ethhdr *eth = (void *)skb->data; const struct vlan_ethhdr *ethvlan = (void *)skb->data; __be16 ethertype; switch (sdata->vif.type) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN: if (sdata->u.vlan.sta) return false; if (sdata->wdev.use_4addr) return false; fallthrough; case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP: /* check runtime toggle for this bss */ if (!sdata->bss->multicast_to_unicast) return false; break; default: return false; } /* multicast to unicast conversion only for some payload */ ethertype = eth->h_proto; if (ethertype == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) && skb->len >= VLAN_ETH_HLEN) ethertype = ethvlan->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto; switch (ethertype) { case htons(ETH_P_ARP): case htons(ETH_P_IP): case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): break; default: return false; } return true; } static void ieee80211_convert_to_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff_head *queue) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; const struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data; struct sta_info *sta, *first = NULL; struct sk_buff *cloned_skb; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) { if (sdata != sta->sdata) /* AP-VLAN mismatch */ continue; if (unlikely(ether_addr_equal(eth->h_source, sta->sta.addr))) /* do not send back to source */ continue; if (!first) { first = sta; continue; } cloned_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!cloned_skb) goto multicast; if (unlikely(ieee80211_change_da(cloned_skb, sta))) { dev_kfree_skb(cloned_skb); goto multicast; } __skb_queue_tail(queue, cloned_skb); } if (likely(first)) { if (unlikely(ieee80211_change_da(skb, first))) goto multicast; __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb); } else { /* no STA connected, drop */ kfree_skb(skb); skb = NULL; } goto out; multicast: __skb_queue_purge(queue); __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb); out: rcu_read_unlock(); } static void ieee80211_mlo_multicast_tx_one(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 ctrl_flags, unsigned int link_id) { struct sk_buff *out; out = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!out) return; ctrl_flags |= u32_encode_bits(link_id, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK); __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(out, sdata->dev, 0, ctrl_flags, NULL); } static void ieee80211_mlo_multicast_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); unsigned long links = sdata->vif.active_links; unsigned int link; u32 ctrl_flags = IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MCAST_MLO_FIRST_TX; if (hweight16(links) == 1) { ctrl_flags |= u32_encode_bits(__ffs(links), IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK); __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(skb, sdata->dev, 0, ctrl_flags, NULL); return; } for_each_set_bit(link, &links, IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS) { ieee80211_mlo_multicast_tx_one(sdata, skb, ctrl_flags, link); ctrl_flags = 0; } kfree_skb(skb); } /** * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for 802.3 vifs * @skb: packet to be sent * @dev: incoming interface * * On failure skb will be freed. * * Returns: the netdev TX status (but really only %NETDEV_TX_OK) */ netdev_tx_t ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); const struct ethhdr *eth = (void *)skb->data; if (likely(!is_multicast_ether_addr(eth->h_dest))) goto normal; if (unlikely(!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))) { kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } if (unlikely(ieee80211_multicast_to_unicast(skb, dev))) { struct sk_buff_head queue; __skb_queue_head_init(&queue); ieee80211_convert_to_unicast(skb, dev, &queue); while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue))) __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(skb, dev, 0, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK_UNSPEC, NULL); } else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif) && sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP && !ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, MLO_MCAST_MULTI_LINK_TX)) { ieee80211_mlo_multicast_tx(dev, skb); } else { normal: __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(skb, dev, 0, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK_UNSPEC, NULL); } return NETDEV_TX_OK; } static bool __ieee80211_tx_8023(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sta_info *sta, bool txpending) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_tx_control control = {}; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta = NULL; unsigned long flags; int q = info->hw_queue; spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); if (local->queue_stop_reasons[q] || (!txpending && !skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[q]))) { if (txpending) skb_queue_head(&local->pending[q], skb); else skb_queue_tail(&local->pending[q], skb); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); return false; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); if (sta && sta->uploaded) pubsta = &sta->sta; control.sta = pubsta; drv_tx(local, &control, skb); return true; } static bool ieee80211_tx_8023(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sta_info *sta, bool txpending) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct sk_buff *next; bool ret = true; if (ieee80211_queue_skb(local, sdata, sta, skb)) return true; skb_list_walk_safe(skb, skb, next) { skb_mark_not_on_list(skb); if (!__ieee80211_tx_8023(sdata, skb, sta, txpending)) ret = false; } return ret; } static void ieee80211_8023_xmit(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct net_device *dev, struct sta_info *sta, struct ieee80211_key *key, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx; struct sk_buff *seg, *next; unsigned int skbs = 0, len = 0; u16 queue; u8 tid; queue = ieee80211_select_queue(sdata, sta, skb); skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue); if (unlikely(test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) && test_bit(SDATA_STATE_OFFCHANNEL, &sdata->state)) goto out_free; skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(!skb)) return; ieee80211_aggr_check(sdata, sta, skb); tid = skb->priority & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TAG1D_MASK; tid_tx = rcu_dereference(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]); if (tid_tx) { if (!test_bit(HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL, &tid_tx->state)) { /* fall back to non-offload slow path */ __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(skb, dev, 0, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK_UNSPEC, NULL); return; } if (tid_tx->timeout) tid_tx->last_tx = jiffies; } skb = ieee80211_tx_skb_fixup(skb, ieee80211_sdata_netdev_features(sdata)); if (!skb) return; info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); info->hw_queue = sdata->vif.hw_queue[queue]; if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN) sdata = container_of(sdata->bss, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap); info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_HW_80211_ENCAP; info->control.vif = &sdata->vif; if (key) info->control.hw_key = &key->conf; skb_list_walk_safe(skb, seg, next) { skbs++; len += seg->len; if (seg != skb) memcpy(IEEE80211_SKB_CB(seg), info, sizeof(*info)); } if (unlikely(skb->sk && skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS)) { info->status_data = ieee80211_store_ack_skb(local, skb, &info->flags, NULL); if (info->status_data) info->status_data_idr = 1; } dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, skbs, len); sta->deflink.tx_stats.packets[queue] += skbs; sta->deflink.tx_stats.bytes[queue] += len; ieee80211_tpt_led_trig_tx(local, len); ieee80211_tx_8023(sdata, skb, sta, false); return; out_free: kfree_skb(skb); } netdev_tx_t ieee80211_subif_start_xmit_8023(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct ethhdr *ehdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data; struct ieee80211_key *key; struct sta_info *sta; if (unlikely(!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata) || skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) { kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } rcu_read_lock(); if (ieee80211_lookup_ra_sta(sdata, skb, &sta)) { kfree_skb(skb); goto out; } if (unlikely(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sta) || !sta->uploaded || !test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) || sdata->control_port_protocol == ehdr->h_proto)) goto skip_offload; key = rcu_dereference(sta->ptk[sta->ptk_idx]); if (!key) key = rcu_dereference(sdata->default_unicast_key); if (key && (!(key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) || key->conf.cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP)) goto skip_offload; sk_pacing_shift_update(skb->sk, sdata->local->hw.tx_sk_pacing_shift); ieee80211_8023_xmit(sdata, dev, sta, key, skb); goto out; skip_offload: ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(skb, dev); out: rcu_read_unlock(); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } struct sk_buff * ieee80211_build_data_template(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info_flags) { struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; struct ieee80211_tx_data tx = { .local = sdata->local, .sdata = sdata, }; struct sta_info *sta; rcu_read_lock(); if (ieee80211_lookup_ra_sta(sdata, skb, &sta)) { kfree_skb(skb); skb = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); goto out; } skb = ieee80211_build_hdr(sdata, skb, info_flags, sta, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK_UNSPEC, NULL); if (IS_ERR(skb)) goto out; hdr = (void *)skb->data; tx.sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr1); tx.skb = skb; if (ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(&tx) != TX_CONTINUE) { rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } out: rcu_read_unlock(); return skb; } /* * ieee80211_clear_tx_pending may not be called in a context where * it is possible that it packets could come in again. */ void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local) { struct sk_buff *skb; int i; for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) { while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&local->pending[i])) != NULL) ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); } } /* * Returns false if the frame couldn't be transmitted but was queued instead, * which in this case means re-queued -- take as an indication to stop sending * more pending frames. */ static bool ieee80211_tx_pending_skb(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; struct sta_info *sta; struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; bool result; struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf; sdata = vif_to_sdata(info->control.vif); if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING) { /* update band only for non-MLD */ if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif)) { chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf); if (unlikely(!chanctx_conf)) { dev_kfree_skb(skb); return true; } info->band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band; } result = ieee80211_tx(sdata, NULL, skb, true); } else if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_HW_80211_ENCAP) { if (ieee80211_lookup_ra_sta(sdata, skb, &sta)) { dev_kfree_skb(skb); return true; } if (IS_ERR(sta) || (sta && !sta->uploaded)) sta = NULL; result = ieee80211_tx_8023(sdata, skb, sta, true); } else { struct sk_buff_head skbs; __skb_queue_head_init(&skbs); __skb_queue_tail(&skbs, skb); hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr1); result = __ieee80211_tx(local, &skbs, sta, true); } return result; } /* * Transmit all pending packets. Called from tasklet. */ void ieee80211_tx_pending(struct tasklet_struct *t) { struct ieee80211_local *local = from_tasklet(local, t, tx_pending_tasklet); unsigned long flags; int i; bool txok; rcu_read_lock(); spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) { /* * If queue is stopped by something other than due to pending * frames, or we have no pending frames, proceed to next queue. */ if (local->queue_stop_reasons[i] || skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[i])) continue; while (!skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[i])) { struct sk_buff *skb = __skb_dequeue(&local->pending[i]); struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); if (WARN_ON(!info->control.vif)) { ieee80211_free_txskb(&local->hw, skb); continue; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); txok = ieee80211_tx_pending_skb(local, skb); spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); if (!txok) break; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* functions for drivers to get certain frames */ static void __ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct ieee80211_link_data *link, struct ps_data *ps, struct sk_buff *skb, bool is_template) { u8 *pos, *tim; int aid0 = 0; int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2; struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf = link->conf; /* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save * mode. */ if (atomic_read(&ps->num_sta_ps) > 0) /* in the hope that this is faster than * checking byte-for-byte */ have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long *)ps->tim, IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1); if (!is_template) { if (ps->dtim_count == 0) ps->dtim_count = link_conf->dtim_period - 1; else ps->dtim_count--; } tim = pos = skb_put(skb, 5); *pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM; *pos++ = 3; *pos++ = ps->dtim_count; *pos++ = link_conf->dtim_period; if (ps->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&ps->bc_buf)) aid0 = 1; ps->dtim_bc_mc = aid0 == 1; if (have_bits) { /* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */ n1 = 0; for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) { if (ps->tim[i]) { n1 = i & 0xfe; break; } } n2 = n1; for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) { if (ps->tim[i]) { n2 = i; break; } } /* Bitmap control */ *pos++ = n1 | aid0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */ skb_put_data(skb, ps->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1); tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4; } else { *pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */ if (ieee80211_get_link_sband(link)->band != NL80211_BAND_S1GHZ) { tim[1] = 4; /* Part Virt Bitmap */ skb_put_u8(skb, 0); } } } static int ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct ieee80211_link_data *link, struct ps_data *ps, struct sk_buff *skb, bool is_template) { struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; /* * Not very nice, but we want to allow the driver to call * ieee80211_beacon_get() as a response to the set_tim() * callback. That, however, is already invoked under the * sta_lock to guarantee consistent and race-free update * of the tim bitmap in mac80211 and the driver. */ if (local->tim_in_locked_section) { __ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(sdata, link, ps, skb, is_template); } else { spin_lock_bh(&local->tim_lock); __ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(sdata, link, ps, skb, is_template); spin_unlock_bh(&local->tim_lock); } return 0; } static void ieee80211_set_beacon_cntdwn(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct beacon_data *beacon, struct ieee80211_link_data *link) { u8 *beacon_data, count, max_count = 1; struct probe_resp *resp; size_t beacon_data_len; u16 *bcn_offsets; int i; switch (sdata->vif.type) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP: beacon_data = beacon->tail; beacon_data_len = beacon->tail_len; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: beacon_data = beacon->head; beacon_data_len = beacon->head_len; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT: beacon_data = beacon->head; beacon_data_len = beacon->head_len; break; default: return; } resp = rcu_dereference(link->u.ap.probe_resp); bcn_offsets = beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets; count = beacon->cntdwn_current_counter; if (link->conf->csa_active) max_count = IEEE80211_MAX_CNTDWN_COUNTERS_NUM; for (i = 0; i < max_count; ++i) { if (bcn_offsets[i]) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bcn_offsets[i] >= beacon_data_len)) return; beacon_data[bcn_offsets[i]] = count; } if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP && resp) { u16 *resp_offsets = resp->cntdwn_counter_offsets; resp->data[resp_offsets[i]] = count; } } } static u8 __ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn(struct beacon_data *beacon) { beacon->cntdwn_current_counter--; /* the counter should never reach 0 */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!beacon->cntdwn_current_counter); return beacon->cntdwn_current_counter; } u8 ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); struct ieee80211_link_data *link; struct beacon_data *beacon = NULL; u8 count = 0; if (WARN_ON(link_id >= IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS)) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); link = rcu_dereference(sdata->link[link_id]); if (!link) goto unlock; if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) beacon = rcu_dereference(link->u.ap.beacon); else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) beacon = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.ibss.presp); else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) beacon = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.mesh.beacon); if (!beacon) goto unlock; count = __ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn(beacon); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn); void ieee80211_beacon_set_cntdwn(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u8 counter) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); struct beacon_data *beacon = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) beacon = rcu_dereference(sdata->deflink.u.ap.beacon); else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) beacon = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.ibss.presp); else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) beacon = rcu_dereference(sdata->u.mesh.beacon); if (!beacon) goto unlock; if (counter < beacon->cntdwn_current_counter) beacon->cntdwn_current_counter = counter; unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_set_cntdwn); bool ieee80211_beacon_cntdwn_is_complete(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); struct ieee80211_link_data *link; struct beacon_data *beacon = NULL; u8 *beacon_data; size_t beacon_data_len; int ret = false; if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) return false; if (WARN_ON(link_id >= IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS)) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); link = rcu_dereference(sdata->link[link_id]); if (!link) goto out; if (vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) { beacon = rcu_dereference(link->u.ap.beacon); if (WARN_ON(!beacon || !beacon->tail)) goto out; beacon_data = beacon->tail; beacon_data_len = beacon->tail_len; } else if (vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) { struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss; beacon = rcu_dereference(ifibss->presp); if (!beacon) goto out; beacon_data = beacon->head; beacon_data_len = beacon->head_len; } else if (vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT) { struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh; beacon = rcu_dereference(ifmsh->beacon); if (!beacon) goto out; beacon_data = beacon->head; beacon_data_len = beacon->head_len; } else { WARN_ON(1); goto out; } if (!beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets[0]) goto out; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets[0] > beacon_data_len)) goto out; if (beacon_data[beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets[0]] == 1) ret = true; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_cntdwn_is_complete); static int ieee80211_beacon_protect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_local *local, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct ieee80211_link_data *link) { ieee80211_tx_result res; struct ieee80211_tx_data tx; struct sk_buff *check_skb; memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx)); tx.key = rcu_dereference(link->default_beacon_key); if (!tx.key) return 0; if (unlikely(tx.key->flags & KEY_FLAG_TAINTED)) { tx.key = NULL; return -EINVAL; } if (!(tx.key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT_TX) && tx.key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->control.hw_key = &tx.key->conf; tx.local = local; tx.sdata = sdata; __skb_queue_head_init(&tx.skbs); __skb_queue_tail(&tx.skbs, skb); res = ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(&tx); check_skb = __skb_dequeue(&tx.skbs); /* we may crash after this, but it'd be a bug in crypto */ WARN_ON(check_skb != skb); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(res != TX_CONTINUE)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static void ieee80211_beacon_get_finish(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_link_data *link, struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs, struct beacon_data *beacon, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf, u16 csa_off_base) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; enum nl80211_band band; struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control txrc; /* CSA offsets */ if (offs && beacon) { u16 i; for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_CNTDWN_COUNTERS_NUM; i++) { u16 csa_off = beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets[i]; if (!csa_off) continue; offs->cntdwn_counter_offs[i] = csa_off_base + csa_off; } } band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band; info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT; info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK; info->band = band; memset(&txrc, 0, sizeof(txrc)); txrc.hw = hw; txrc.sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]; txrc.bss_conf = link->conf; txrc.skb = skb; txrc.reported_rate.idx = -1; if (sdata->beacon_rate_set && sdata->beacon_rateidx_mask[band]) txrc.rate_idx_mask = sdata->beacon_rateidx_mask[band]; else txrc.rate_idx_mask = sdata->rc_rateidx_mask[band]; txrc.bss = true; rate_control_get_rate(sdata, NULL, &txrc); info->control.vif = vif; info->control.flags |= u32_encode_bits(link->link_id, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK); info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT; } static void ieee80211_beacon_add_mbssid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct beacon_data *beacon, u8 i) { if (!beacon->mbssid_ies || !beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt || i > beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt) return; if (i < beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt) { skb_put_data(skb, beacon->mbssid_ies->elem[i].data, beacon->mbssid_ies->elem[i].len); if (beacon->rnr_ies && beacon->rnr_ies->cnt) { skb_put_data(skb, beacon->rnr_ies->elem[i].data, beacon->rnr_ies->elem[i].len); for (i = beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt; i < beacon->rnr_ies->cnt; i++) skb_put_data(skb, beacon->rnr_ies->elem[i].data, beacon->rnr_ies->elem[i].len); } return; } /* i == beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt, include all MBSSID elements */ for (i = 0; i < beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt; i++) skb_put_data(skb, beacon->mbssid_ies->elem[i].data, beacon->mbssid_ies->elem[i].len); } static struct sk_buff * ieee80211_beacon_get_ap(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_link_data *link, struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs, bool is_template, struct beacon_data *beacon, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf, u8 ema_index) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = &sdata->u.ap; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; u16 csa_off_base = 0; int mbssid_len; if (beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets[0]) { if (!is_template) ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn(vif, link->link_id); ieee80211_set_beacon_cntdwn(sdata, beacon, link); } /* headroom, head length, * tail length, maximum TIM length and multiple BSSID length */ mbssid_len = ieee80211_get_mbssid_beacon_len(beacon->mbssid_ies, beacon->rnr_ies, ema_index); skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + beacon->head_len + beacon->tail_len + 256 + local->hw.extra_beacon_tailroom + mbssid_len); if (!skb) return NULL; skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom); skb_put_data(skb, beacon->head, beacon->head_len); ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(sdata, link, &ap->ps, skb, is_template); if (offs) { offs->tim_offset = beacon->head_len; offs->tim_length = skb->len - beacon->head_len; offs->cntdwn_counter_offs[0] = beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets[0]; if (mbssid_len) { ieee80211_beacon_add_mbssid(skb, beacon, ema_index); offs->mbssid_off = skb->len - mbssid_len; } /* for AP the csa offsets are from tail */ csa_off_base = skb->len; } if (beacon->tail) skb_put_data(skb, beacon->tail, beacon->tail_len); if (ieee80211_beacon_protect(skb, local, sdata, link) < 0) { dev_kfree_skb(skb); return NULL; } ieee80211_beacon_get_finish(hw, vif, link, offs, beacon, skb, chanctx_conf, csa_off_base); return skb; } static struct ieee80211_ema_beacons * ieee80211_beacon_get_ap_ema_list(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_link_data *link, struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs, bool is_template, struct beacon_data *beacon, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf) { struct ieee80211_ema_beacons *ema = NULL; if (!beacon->mbssid_ies || !beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt) return NULL; ema = kzalloc(struct_size(ema, bcn, beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!ema) return NULL; for (ema->cnt = 0; ema->cnt < beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt; ema->cnt++) { ema->bcn[ema->cnt].skb = ieee80211_beacon_get_ap(hw, vif, link, &ema->bcn[ema->cnt].offs, is_template, beacon, chanctx_conf, ema->cnt); if (!ema->bcn[ema->cnt].skb) break; } if (ema->cnt == beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt) return ema; ieee80211_beacon_free_ema_list(ema); return NULL; } #define IEEE80211_INCLUDE_ALL_MBSSID_ELEMS -1 static struct sk_buff * __ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs, bool is_template, unsigned int link_id, int ema_index, struct ieee80211_ema_beacons **ema_beacons) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); struct beacon_data *beacon = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL; struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf; struct ieee80211_link_data *link; rcu_read_lock(); sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); link = rcu_dereference(sdata->link[link_id]); if (!link) goto out; chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(link->conf->chanctx_conf); if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata) || !chanctx_conf) goto out; if (offs) memset(offs, 0, sizeof(*offs)); if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) { beacon = rcu_dereference(link->u.ap.beacon); if (!beacon) goto out; if (ema_beacons) { *ema_beacons = ieee80211_beacon_get_ap_ema_list(hw, vif, link, offs, is_template, beacon, chanctx_conf); } else { if (beacon->mbssid_ies && beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt) { if (ema_index >= beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt) goto out; /* End of MBSSID elements */ if (ema_index <= IEEE80211_INCLUDE_ALL_MBSSID_ELEMS) ema_index = beacon->mbssid_ies->cnt; } else { ema_index = 0; } skb = ieee80211_beacon_get_ap(hw, vif, link, offs, is_template, beacon, chanctx_conf, ema_index); } } else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) { struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss; struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; beacon = rcu_dereference(ifibss->presp); if (!beacon) goto out; if (beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets[0]) { if (!is_template) __ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn(beacon); ieee80211_set_beacon_cntdwn(sdata, beacon, link); } skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + beacon->head_len + local->hw.extra_beacon_tailroom); if (!skb) goto out; skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom); skb_put_data(skb, beacon->head, beacon->head_len); hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT | IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON); ieee80211_beacon_get_finish(hw, vif, link, offs, beacon, skb, chanctx_conf, 0); } else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) { struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh; beacon = rcu_dereference(ifmsh->beacon); if (!beacon) goto out; if (beacon->cntdwn_counter_offsets[0]) { if (!is_template) /* TODO: For mesh csa_counter is in TU, so * decrementing it by one isn't correct, but * for now we leave it consistent with overall * mac80211's behavior. */ __ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn(beacon); ieee80211_set_beacon_cntdwn(sdata, beacon, link); } if (ifmsh->sync_ops) ifmsh->sync_ops->adjust_tsf(sdata, beacon); skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + beacon->head_len + 256 + /* TIM IE */ beacon->tail_len + local->hw.extra_beacon_tailroom); if (!skb) goto out; skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom); skb_put_data(skb, beacon->head, beacon->head_len); ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(sdata, link, &ifmsh->ps, skb, is_template); if (offs) { offs->tim_offset = beacon->head_len; offs->tim_length = skb->len - beacon->head_len; } skb_put_data(skb, beacon->tail, beacon->tail_len); ieee80211_beacon_get_finish(hw, vif, link, offs, beacon, skb, chanctx_conf, 0); } else { WARN_ON(1); goto out; } out: rcu_read_unlock(); return skb; } struct sk_buff * ieee80211_beacon_get_template(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs, unsigned int link_id) { return __ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, offs, true, link_id, IEEE80211_INCLUDE_ALL_MBSSID_ELEMS, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get_template); struct sk_buff * ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_index(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs, unsigned int link_id, u8 ema_index) { return __ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, offs, true, link_id, ema_index, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_index); void ieee80211_beacon_free_ema_list(struct ieee80211_ema_beacons *ema_beacons) { u8 i; if (!ema_beacons) return; for (i = 0; i < ema_beacons->cnt; i++) kfree_skb(ema_beacons->bcn[i].skb); kfree(ema_beacons); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_free_ema_list); struct ieee80211_ema_beacons * ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_list(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id) { struct ieee80211_ema_beacons *ema_beacons = NULL; WARN_ON(__ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, NULL, true, link_id, 0, &ema_beacons)); return ema_beacons; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_list); struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get_tim(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u16 *tim_offset, u16 *tim_length, unsigned int link_id) { struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets offs = {}; struct sk_buff *bcn = __ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif, &offs, false, link_id, IEEE80211_INCLUDE_ALL_MBSSID_ELEMS, NULL); struct sk_buff *copy; if (!bcn) return bcn; if (tim_offset) *tim_offset = offs.tim_offset; if (tim_length) *tim_length = offs.tim_length; if (ieee80211_hw_check(hw, BEACON_TX_STATUS) || !hw_to_local(hw)->monitors) return bcn; /* send a copy to monitor interfaces */ copy = skb_copy(bcn, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!copy) return bcn; ieee80211_tx_monitor(hw_to_local(hw), copy, 1, false, NULL); return bcn; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get_tim); struct sk_buff *ieee80211_proberesp_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct probe_resp *presp = NULL; struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); presp = rcu_dereference(sdata->deflink.u.ap.probe_resp); if (!presp) goto out; skb = dev_alloc_skb(presp->len); if (!skb) goto out; skb_put_data(skb, presp->data, presp->len); hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; memset(hdr->addr1, 0, sizeof(hdr->addr1)); out: rcu_read_unlock(); return skb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_proberesp_get); struct sk_buff *ieee80211_get_fils_discovery_tmpl(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct fils_discovery_data *tmpl = NULL; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); tmpl = rcu_dereference(sdata->deflink.u.ap.fils_discovery); if (!tmpl) { rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } skb = dev_alloc_skb(sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + tmpl->len); if (skb) { skb_reserve(skb, sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom); skb_put_data(skb, tmpl->data, tmpl->len); } rcu_read_unlock(); return skb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_fils_discovery_tmpl); struct sk_buff * ieee80211_get_unsol_bcast_probe_resp_tmpl(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct unsol_bcast_probe_resp_data *tmpl = NULL; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); tmpl = rcu_dereference(sdata->deflink.u.ap.unsol_bcast_probe_resp); if (!tmpl) { rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } skb = dev_alloc_skb(sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + tmpl->len); if (skb) { skb_reserve(skb, sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom); skb_put_data(skb, tmpl->data, tmpl->len); } rcu_read_unlock(); return skb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_unsol_bcast_probe_resp_tmpl); struct sk_buff *ieee80211_pspoll_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; struct ieee80211_pspoll *pspoll; struct ieee80211_local *local; struct sk_buff *skb; if (WARN_ON(vif->type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)) return NULL; sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); local = sdata->local; skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + sizeof(*pspoll)); if (!skb) return NULL; skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom); pspoll = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(*pspoll)); pspoll->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL); pspoll->aid = cpu_to_le16(sdata->vif.cfg.aid); /* aid in PS-Poll has its two MSBs each set to 1 */ pspoll->aid |= cpu_to_le16(1 << 15 | 1 << 14); memcpy(pspoll->bssid, sdata->deflink.u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(pspoll->ta, vif->addr, ETH_ALEN); return skb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_pspoll_get); struct sk_buff *ieee80211_nullfunc_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, int link_id, bool qos_ok) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct ieee80211_link_data *link = NULL; struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr *nullfunc; struct sk_buff *skb; bool qos = false; if (WARN_ON(vif->type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)) return NULL; skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + sizeof(*nullfunc) + 2); if (!skb) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); if (qos_ok) { struct sta_info *sta; sta = sta_info_get(sdata, vif->cfg.ap_addr); qos = sta && sta->sta.wme; } if (link_id >= 0) { link = rcu_dereference(sdata->link[link_id]); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!link)) { rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb(skb); return NULL; } } skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom); nullfunc = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(*nullfunc)); nullfunc->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_NULLFUNC | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS); if (qos) { __le16 qoshdr = cpu_to_le16(7); BUILD_BUG_ON((IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_NULLFUNC | IEEE80211_STYPE_NULLFUNC) != IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_NULLFUNC); nullfunc->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_NULLFUNC); skb->priority = 7; skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO); skb_put_data(skb, &qoshdr, sizeof(qoshdr)); } if (link) { memcpy(nullfunc->addr1, link->conf->bssid, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(nullfunc->addr2, link->conf->addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(nullfunc->addr3, link->conf->bssid, ETH_ALEN); } else { memcpy(nullfunc->addr1, vif->cfg.ap_addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(nullfunc->addr2, vif->addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(nullfunc->addr3, vif->cfg.ap_addr, ETH_ALEN); } rcu_read_unlock(); return skb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_nullfunc_get); struct sk_buff *ieee80211_probereq_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const u8 *src_addr, const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len, size_t tailroom) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr *hdr; struct sk_buff *skb; size_t ie_ssid_len; u8 *pos; ie_ssid_len = 2 + ssid_len; skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + sizeof(*hdr) + ie_ssid_len + tailroom); if (!skb) return NULL; skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom); hdr = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(*hdr)); hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT | IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ); eth_broadcast_addr(hdr->addr1); memcpy(hdr->addr2, src_addr, ETH_ALEN); eth_broadcast_addr(hdr->addr3); pos = skb_put(skb, ie_ssid_len); *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID; *pos++ = ssid_len; if (ssid_len) memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len); pos += ssid_len; return skb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_probereq_get); void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const void *frame, size_t frame_len, const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl, struct ieee80211_rts *rts) { const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame; rts->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS); rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, vif, frame_len, frame_txctl); memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra)); memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get); void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const void *frame, size_t frame_len, const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl, struct ieee80211_cts *cts) { const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame; cts->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS); cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, vif, frame_len, frame_txctl); memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get); struct sk_buff * ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw); struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct ieee80211_tx_data tx; struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata; struct ps_data *ps; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf; sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif); rcu_read_lock(); chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf); if (!chanctx_conf) goto out; if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) { struct beacon_data *beacon = rcu_dereference(sdata->deflink.u.ap.beacon); if (!beacon || !beacon->head) goto out; ps = &sdata->u.ap.ps; } else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) { ps = &sdata->u.mesh.ps; } else { goto out; } if (ps->dtim_count != 0 || !ps->dtim_bc_mc) goto out; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */ while (1) { skb = skb_dequeue(&ps->bc_buf); if (!skb) goto out; local->total_ps_buffered--; if (!skb_queue_empty(&ps->bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) { struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data; /* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS * STAs */ hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA); } if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(skb->dev); if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(sdata, &tx, NULL, skb)) break; ieee80211_free_txskb(hw, skb); } info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED; info->band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band; if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx)) skb = NULL; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return skb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc); int ieee80211_reserve_tid(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, u8 tid) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta); struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; int ret; u32 queues; lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); /* only some cases are supported right now */ switch (sdata->vif.type) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP: case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN: break; default: WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } if (WARN_ON(tid >= IEEE80211_NUM_UPS)) return -EINVAL; if (sta->reserved_tid == tid) { ret = 0; goto out; } if (sta->reserved_tid != IEEE80211_TID_UNRESERVED) { sdata_err(sdata, "TID reservation already active\n"); ret = -EALREADY; goto out; } ieee80211_stop_vif_queues(sdata->local, sdata, IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_RESERVE_TID); synchronize_net(); /* Tear down BA sessions so we stop aggregating on this TID */ if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, AMPDU_AGGREGATION)) { set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_BLOCK_BA); __ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_session(sta, tid, AGG_STOP_LOCAL_REQUEST); } queues = BIT(sdata->vif.hw_queue[ieee802_1d_to_ac[tid]]); __ieee80211_flush_queues(local, sdata, queues, false); sta->reserved_tid = tid; ieee80211_wake_vif_queues(local, sdata, IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_RESERVE_TID); if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, AMPDU_AGGREGATION)) clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_BLOCK_BA); ret = 0; out: return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_reserve_tid); void ieee80211_unreserve_tid(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, u8 tid) { struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta); struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata; lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata->local->hw.wiphy); /* only some cases are supported right now */ switch (sdata->vif.type) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP: case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN: break; default: WARN_ON(1); return; } if (tid != sta->reserved_tid) { sdata_err(sdata, "TID to unreserve (%d) isn't reserved\n", tid); return; } sta->reserved_tid = IEEE80211_TID_UNRESERVED; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_unreserve_tid); void __ieee80211_tx_skb_tid_band(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb, int tid, int link_id, enum nl80211_band band) { const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data; int ac = ieee80211_ac_from_tid(tid); unsigned int link; skb_reset_mac_header(skb); skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, ac); skb->priority = tid; skb->dev = sdata->dev; BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED < IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS); BUILD_BUG_ON(!FIELD_FIT(IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK, IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED)); if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif)) { link = 0; } else if (link_id >= 0) { link = link_id; } else if (memcmp(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0) { /* address from the MLD */ link = IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED; } else { /* otherwise must be addressed from a link */ rcu_read_lock(); for (link = 0; link < ARRAY_SIZE(sdata->vif.link_conf); link++) { struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf; link_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.link_conf[link]); if (!link_conf) continue; if (memcmp(link_conf->addr, hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(link == ARRAY_SIZE(sdata->vif.link_conf))) link = ffs(sdata->vif.active_links) - 1; } IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->control.flags |= u32_encode_bits(link, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK); /* * The other path calling ieee80211_xmit is from the tasklet, * and while we can handle concurrent transmissions locking * requirements are that we do not come into tx with bhs on. */ local_bh_disable(); IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->band = band; ieee80211_xmit(sdata, NULL, skb); local_bh_enable(); } void ieee80211_tx_skb_tid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb, int tid, int link_id) { struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf; enum nl80211_band band; rcu_read_lock(); if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mld(&sdata->vif)) { WARN_ON(link_id >= 0); chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf); if (WARN_ON(!chanctx_conf)) { rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb(skb); return; } band = chanctx_conf->def.chan->band; } else { WARN_ON(link_id >= 0 && !(sdata->vif.active_links & BIT(link_id))); /* MLD transmissions must not rely on the band */ band = 0; } __ieee80211_tx_skb_tid_band(sdata, skb, tid, link_id, band); rcu_read_unlock(); } int ieee80211_tx_control_port(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *dev, const u8 *buf, size_t len, const u8 *dest, __be16 proto, bool unencrypted, int link_id, u64 *cookie) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct sta_info *sta; struct sk_buff *skb; struct ethhdr *ehdr; u32 ctrl_flags = 0; u32 flags = 0; int err; /* mutex lock is only needed for incrementing the cookie counter */ lockdep_assert_wiphy(local->hw.wiphy); /* Only accept CONTROL_PORT_PROTOCOL configured in CONNECT/ASSOCIATE * or Pre-Authentication */ if (proto != sdata->control_port_protocol && proto != cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PREAUTH)) return -EINVAL; if (proto == sdata->control_port_protocol) ctrl_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PORT_CTRL_PROTO | IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP; if (unencrypted) flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT; if (cookie) ctrl_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS; flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NL80211_FRAME_TX; skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + len); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + sizeof(struct ethhdr)); skb_put_data(skb, buf, len); ehdr = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)); memcpy(ehdr->h_dest, dest, ETH_ALEN); /* we may override the SA for MLO STA later */ if (link_id < 0) { ctrl_flags |= u32_encode_bits(IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK); memcpy(ehdr->h_source, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN); } else { struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf; ctrl_flags |= u32_encode_bits(link_id, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK); rcu_read_lock(); link_conf = rcu_dereference(sdata->vif.link_conf[link_id]); if (!link_conf) { dev_kfree_skb(skb); rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOLINK; } memcpy(ehdr->h_source, link_conf->addr, ETH_ALEN); rcu_read_unlock(); } ehdr->h_proto = proto; skb->dev = dev; skb->protocol = proto; skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_reset_mac_header(skb); if (local->hw.queues < IEEE80211_NUM_ACS) goto start_xmit; /* update QoS header to prioritize control port frames if possible, * priorization also happens for control port frames send over * AF_PACKET */ rcu_read_lock(); err = ieee80211_lookup_ra_sta(sdata, skb, &sta); if (err) { dev_kfree_skb(skb); rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } if (!IS_ERR(sta)) { u16 queue = ieee80211_select_queue(sdata, sta, skb); skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue); /* * for MLO STA, the SA should be the AP MLD address, but * the link ID has been selected already */ if (sta && sta->sta.mlo) memcpy(ehdr->h_source, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN); } rcu_read_unlock(); start_xmit: local_bh_disable(); __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(skb, skb->dev, flags, ctrl_flags, cookie); local_bh_enable(); return 0; } int ieee80211_probe_mesh_link(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct net_device *dev, const u8 *buf, size_t len) { struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev); struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local; struct sk_buff *skb; skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + len + 30 + /* header size */ 18); /* 11s header size */ if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom); skb_put_data(skb, buf, len); skb->dev = dev; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_3); skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_reset_mac_header(skb); local_bh_disable(); __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(skb, skb->dev, 0, IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP, NULL); local_bh_enable(); return 0; } |
| 6 10 1 10 10 2 2 10 3 10 10 6 6 10 9 10 10 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _BCACHEFS_JOURNAL_H #define _BCACHEFS_JOURNAL_H /* * THE JOURNAL: * * The primary purpose of the journal is to log updates (insertions) to the * b-tree, to avoid having to do synchronous updates to the b-tree on disk. * * Without the journal, the b-tree is always internally consistent on * disk - and in fact, in the earliest incarnations bcache didn't have a journal * but did handle unclean shutdowns by doing all index updates synchronously * (with coalescing). * * Updates to interior nodes still happen synchronously and without the journal * (for simplicity) - this may change eventually but updates to interior nodes * are rare enough it's not a huge priority. * * This means the journal is relatively separate from the b-tree; it consists of * just a list of keys and journal replay consists of just redoing those * insertions in same order that they appear in the journal. * * PERSISTENCE: * * For synchronous updates (where we're waiting on the index update to hit * disk), the journal entry will be written out immediately (or as soon as * possible, if the write for the previous journal entry was still in flight). * * Synchronous updates are specified by passing a closure (@flush_cl) to * bch2_btree_insert() or bch_btree_insert_node(), which then pass that parameter * down to the journalling code. That closure will wait on the journal write to * complete (via closure_wait()). * * If the index update wasn't synchronous, the journal entry will be * written out after 10 ms have elapsed, by default (the delay_ms field * in struct journal). * * JOURNAL ENTRIES: * * A journal entry is variable size (struct jset), it's got a fixed length * header and then a variable number of struct jset_entry entries. * * Journal entries are identified by monotonically increasing 64 bit sequence * numbers - jset->seq; other places in the code refer to this sequence number. * * A jset_entry entry contains one or more bkeys (which is what gets inserted * into the b-tree). We need a container to indicate which b-tree the key is * for; also, the roots of the various b-trees are stored in jset_entry entries * (one for each b-tree) - this lets us add new b-tree types without changing * the on disk format. * * We also keep some things in the journal header that are logically part of the * superblock - all the things that are frequently updated. This is for future * bcache on raw flash support; the superblock (which will become another * journal) can't be moved or wear leveled, so it contains just enough * information to find the main journal, and the superblock only has to be * rewritten when we want to move/wear level the main journal. * * JOURNAL LAYOUT ON DISK: * * The journal is written to a ringbuffer of buckets (which is kept in the * superblock); the individual buckets are not necessarily contiguous on disk * which means that journal entries are not allowed to span buckets, but also * that we can resize the journal at runtime if desired (unimplemented). * * The journal buckets exist in the same pool as all the other buckets that are * managed by the allocator and garbage collection - garbage collection marks * the journal buckets as metadata buckets. * * OPEN/DIRTY JOURNAL ENTRIES: * * Open/dirty journal entries are journal entries that contain b-tree updates * that have not yet been written out to the b-tree on disk. We have to track * which journal entries are dirty, and we also have to avoid wrapping around * the journal and overwriting old but still dirty journal entries with new * journal entries. * * On disk, this is represented with the "last_seq" field of struct jset; * last_seq is the first sequence number that journal replay has to replay. * * To avoid overwriting dirty journal entries on disk, we keep a mapping (in * journal_device->seq) of for each journal bucket, the highest sequence number * any journal entry it contains. Then, by comparing that against last_seq we * can determine whether that journal bucket contains dirty journal entries or * not. * * To track which journal entries are dirty, we maintain a fifo of refcounts * (where each entry corresponds to a specific sequence number) - when a ref * goes to 0, that journal entry is no longer dirty. * * Journalling of index updates is done at the same time as the b-tree itself is * being modified (see btree_insert_key()); when we add the key to the journal * the pending b-tree write takes a ref on the journal entry the key was added * to. If a pending b-tree write would need to take refs on multiple dirty * journal entries, it only keeps the ref on the oldest one (since a newer * journal entry will still be replayed if an older entry was dirty). * * JOURNAL FILLING UP: * * There are two ways the journal could fill up; either we could run out of * space to write to, or we could have too many open journal entries and run out * of room in the fifo of refcounts. Since those refcounts are decremented * without any locking we can't safely resize that fifo, so we handle it the * same way. * * If the journal fills up, we start flushing dirty btree nodes until we can * allocate space for a journal write again - preferentially flushing btree * nodes that are pinning the oldest journal entries first. */ #include <linux/hash.h> #include "journal_types.h" struct bch_fs; static inline void journal_wake(struct journal *j) { wake_up(&j->wait); closure_wake_up(&j->async_wait); } static inline struct journal_buf *journal_cur_buf(struct journal *j) { return j->buf + j->reservations.idx; } /* Sequence number of oldest dirty journal entry */ static inline u64 journal_last_seq(struct journal *j) { return j->pin.front; } static inline u64 journal_cur_seq(struct journal *j) { return atomic64_read(&j->seq); } static inline u64 journal_last_unwritten_seq(struct journal *j) { return j->seq_ondisk + 1; } static inline int journal_state_count(union journal_res_state s, int idx) { switch (idx) { case 0: return s.buf0_count; case 1: return s.buf1_count; case 2: return s.buf2_count; case 3: return s.buf3_count; } BUG(); } static inline void journal_state_inc(union journal_res_state *s) { s->buf0_count += s->idx == 0; s->buf1_count += s->idx == 1; s->buf2_count += s->idx == 2; s->buf3_count += s->idx == 3; } /* * Amount of space that will be taken up by some keys in the journal (i.e. * including the jset header) */ static inline unsigned jset_u64s(unsigned u64s) { return u64s + sizeof(struct jset_entry) / sizeof(u64); } static inline int journal_entry_overhead(struct journal *j) { return sizeof(struct jset) / sizeof(u64) + j->entry_u64s_reserved; } static inline struct jset_entry * bch2_journal_add_entry_noreservation(struct journal_buf *buf, size_t u64s) { struct jset *jset = buf->data; struct jset_entry *entry = vstruct_idx(jset, le32_to_cpu(jset->u64s)); memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry)); entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16(u64s); le32_add_cpu(&jset->u64s, jset_u64s(u64s)); return entry; } static inline struct jset_entry * journal_res_entry(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res) { return vstruct_idx(j->buf[res->idx].data, res->offset); } static inline unsigned journal_entry_init(struct jset_entry *entry, unsigned type, enum btree_id id, unsigned level, unsigned u64s) { entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16(u64s); entry->btree_id = id; entry->level = level; entry->type = type; entry->pad[0] = 0; entry->pad[1] = 0; entry->pad[2] = 0; return jset_u64s(u64s); } static inline unsigned journal_entry_set(struct jset_entry *entry, unsigned type, enum btree_id id, unsigned level, const void *data, unsigned u64s) { unsigned ret = journal_entry_init(entry, type, id, level, u64s); memcpy_u64s_small(entry->_data, data, u64s); return ret; } static inline struct jset_entry * bch2_journal_add_entry(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res, unsigned type, enum btree_id id, unsigned level, unsigned u64s) { struct jset_entry *entry = journal_res_entry(j, res); unsigned actual = journal_entry_init(entry, type, id, level, u64s); EBUG_ON(!res->ref); EBUG_ON(actual > res->u64s); res->offset += actual; res->u64s -= actual; return entry; } static inline bool journal_entry_empty(struct jset *j) { if (j->seq != j->last_seq) return false; vstruct_for_each(j, i) if (i->type == BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys && i->u64s) return false; return true; } /* * Drop reference on a buffer index and return true if the count has hit zero. */ static inline union journal_res_state journal_state_buf_put(struct journal *j, unsigned idx) { union journal_res_state s; s.v = atomic64_sub_return(((union journal_res_state) { .buf0_count = idx == 0, .buf1_count = idx == 1, .buf2_count = idx == 2, .buf3_count = idx == 3, }).v, &j->reservations.counter); return s; } bool bch2_journal_entry_close(struct journal *); void bch2_journal_do_writes(struct journal *); void bch2_journal_buf_put_final(struct journal *, u64); static inline void __bch2_journal_buf_put(struct journal *j, unsigned idx, u64 seq) { union journal_res_state s; s = journal_state_buf_put(j, idx); if (!journal_state_count(s, idx)) bch2_journal_buf_put_final(j, seq); } static inline void bch2_journal_buf_put(struct journal *j, unsigned idx, u64 seq) { union journal_res_state s; s = journal_state_buf_put(j, idx); if (!journal_state_count(s, idx)) { spin_lock(&j->lock); bch2_journal_buf_put_final(j, seq); spin_unlock(&j->lock); } } /* * This function releases the journal write structure so other threads can * then proceed to add their keys as well. */ static inline void bch2_journal_res_put(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res) { if (!res->ref) return; lock_release(&j->res_map, _THIS_IP_); while (res->u64s) bch2_journal_add_entry(j, res, BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys, 0, 0, 0); bch2_journal_buf_put(j, res->idx, res->seq); res->ref = 0; } int bch2_journal_res_get_slowpath(struct journal *, struct journal_res *, unsigned); /* First bits for BCH_WATERMARK: */ enum journal_res_flags { __JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK = BCH_WATERMARK_BITS, __JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK, }; #define JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK (1 << __JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK) #define JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK (1 << __JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK) static inline int journal_res_get_fast(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res, unsigned flags) { union journal_res_state old, new; old.v = atomic64_read(&j->reservations.counter); do { new.v = old.v; /* * Check if there is still room in the current journal * entry: */ if (new.cur_entry_offset + res->u64s > j->cur_entry_u64s) return 0; EBUG_ON(!journal_state_count(new, new.idx)); if ((flags & BCH_WATERMARK_MASK) < j->watermark) return 0; new.cur_entry_offset += res->u64s; journal_state_inc(&new); /* * If the refcount would overflow, we have to wait: * XXX - tracepoint this: */ if (!journal_state_count(new, new.idx)) return 0; if (flags & JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK) return 1; } while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&j->reservations.counter, &old.v, new.v)); res->ref = true; res->idx = old.idx; res->offset = old.cur_entry_offset; res->seq = le64_to_cpu(j->buf[old.idx].data->seq); return 1; } static inline int bch2_journal_res_get(struct journal *j, struct journal_res *res, unsigned u64s, unsigned flags) { int ret; EBUG_ON(res->ref); EBUG_ON(!test_bit(JOURNAL_running, &j->flags)); res->u64s = u64s; if (journal_res_get_fast(j, res, flags)) goto out; ret = bch2_journal_res_get_slowpath(j, res, flags); if (ret) return ret; out: if (!(flags & JOURNAL_RES_GET_CHECK)) { lock_acquire_shared(&j->res_map, 0, (flags & JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK) != 0, NULL, _THIS_IP_); EBUG_ON(!res->ref); } return 0; } /* journal_entry_res: */ void bch2_journal_entry_res_resize(struct journal *, struct journal_entry_res *, unsigned); int bch2_journal_flush_seq_async(struct journal *, u64, struct closure *); void bch2_journal_flush_async(struct journal *, struct closure *); int bch2_journal_flush_seq(struct journal *, u64); int bch2_journal_flush(struct journal *); bool bch2_journal_noflush_seq(struct journal *, u64); int bch2_journal_meta(struct journal *); void bch2_journal_halt(struct journal *); static inline int bch2_journal_error(struct journal *j) { return j->reservations.cur_entry_offset == JOURNAL_ENTRY_ERROR_VAL ? -EIO : 0; } struct bch_dev; static inline void bch2_journal_set_replay_done(struct journal *j) { BUG_ON(!test_bit(JOURNAL_running, &j->flags)); set_bit(JOURNAL_replay_done, &j->flags); } void bch2_journal_unblock(struct journal *); void bch2_journal_block(struct journal *); struct journal_buf *bch2_next_write_buffer_flush_journal_buf(struct journal *j, u64 max_seq); void __bch2_journal_debug_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct journal *); void bch2_journal_debug_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct journal *); void bch2_journal_pins_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct journal *); bool bch2_journal_seq_pins_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct journal *, u64 *); int bch2_set_nr_journal_buckets(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *, unsigned nr); int bch2_dev_journal_alloc(struct bch_dev *, bool); int bch2_fs_journal_alloc(struct bch_fs *); void bch2_dev_journal_stop(struct journal *, struct bch_dev *); void bch2_fs_journal_stop(struct journal *); int bch2_fs_journal_start(struct journal *, u64); void bch2_dev_journal_exit(struct bch_dev *); int bch2_dev_journal_init(struct bch_dev *, struct bch_sb *); void bch2_fs_journal_exit(struct journal *); int bch2_fs_journal_init(struct journal *); #endif /* _BCACHEFS_JOURNAL_H */ |
| 14 43 5 40 67 1 67 3 41 30 5 5 1487 1477 4 5 3 2 3 5 14 14 3 3 17 2 1 5 10 14 14 14 14 14 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Directory notifications for Linux. * * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Stephen Rothwell * * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc> * dnotify was largly rewritten to use the new fsnotify infrastructure */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/dnotify.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> static int dir_notify_enable __read_mostly = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static struct ctl_table dnotify_sysctls[] = { { .procname = "dir-notify-enable", .data = &dir_notify_enable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, }; static void __init dnotify_sysctl_init(void) { register_sysctl_init("fs", dnotify_sysctls); } #else #define dnotify_sysctl_init() do { } while (0) #endif static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_struct_cache __ro_after_init; static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_mark_cache __ro_after_init; static struct fsnotify_group *dnotify_group __ro_after_init; /* * dnotify will attach one of these to each inode (i_fsnotify_marks) which * is being watched by dnotify. If multiple userspace applications are watching * the same directory with dnotify their information is chained in dn */ struct dnotify_mark { struct fsnotify_mark fsn_mark; struct dnotify_struct *dn; }; /* * When a process starts or stops watching an inode the set of events which * dnotify cares about for that inode may change. This function runs the * list of everything receiving dnotify events about this directory and calculates * the set of all those events. After it updates what dnotify is interested in * it calls the fsnotify function so it can update the set of all events relevant * to this inode. */ static void dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark) { __u32 new_mask = 0; struct dnotify_struct *dn; struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark); assert_spin_locked(&fsn_mark->lock); for (dn = dn_mark->dn; dn != NULL; dn = dn->dn_next) new_mask |= (dn->dn_mask & ~FS_DN_MULTISHOT); if (fsn_mark->mask == new_mask) return; fsn_mark->mask = new_mask; fsnotify_recalc_mask(fsn_mark->connector); } /* * Mains fsnotify call where events are delivered to dnotify. * Find the dnotify mark on the relevant inode, run the list of dnotify structs * on that mark and determine which of them has expressed interest in receiving * events of this type. When found send the correct process and signal and * destroy the dnotify struct if it was not registered to receive multiple * events. */ static int dnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark, u32 mask, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie) { struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark; struct dnotify_struct *dn; struct dnotify_struct **prev; struct fown_struct *fown; __u32 test_mask = mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD; /* not a dir, dnotify doesn't care */ if (!dir && !(mask & FS_ISDIR)) return 0; dn_mark = container_of(inode_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark); spin_lock(&inode_mark->lock); prev = &dn_mark->dn; while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) { if ((dn->dn_mask & test_mask) == 0) { prev = &dn->dn_next; continue; } fown = file_f_owner(dn->dn_filp); send_sigio(fown, dn->dn_fd, POLL_MSG); if (dn->dn_mask & FS_DN_MULTISHOT) prev = &dn->dn_next; else { *prev = dn->dn_next; kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn); dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode_mark); } } spin_unlock(&inode_mark->lock); return 0; } static void dnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark) { struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark); BUG_ON(dn_mark->dn); kmem_cache_free(dnotify_mark_cache, dn_mark); } static const struct fsnotify_ops dnotify_fsnotify_ops = { .handle_inode_event = dnotify_handle_event, .free_mark = dnotify_free_mark, }; /* * Called every time a file is closed. Looks first for a dnotify mark on the * inode. If one is found run all of the ->dn structures attached to that * mark for one relevant to this process closing the file and remove that * dnotify_struct. If that was the last dnotify_struct also remove the * fsnotify_mark. */ void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id) { struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark; struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark; struct dnotify_struct *dn; struct dnotify_struct **prev; struct inode *inode; bool free = false; inode = file_inode(filp); if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return; fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(inode, dnotify_group); if (!fsn_mark) return; dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark); fsnotify_group_lock(dnotify_group); spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock); prev = &dn_mark->dn; while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) { if ((dn->dn_owner == id) && (dn->dn_filp == filp)) { *prev = dn->dn_next; kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn); dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark); break; } prev = &dn->dn_next; } spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock); /* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_groups mark_mutex */ if (dn_mark->dn == NULL) { fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark); free = true; } fsnotify_group_unlock(dnotify_group); if (free) fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark); fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark); } /* this conversion is done only at watch creation */ static __u32 convert_arg(unsigned int arg) { __u32 new_mask = FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD; if (arg & DN_MULTISHOT) new_mask |= FS_DN_MULTISHOT; if (arg & DN_DELETE) new_mask |= (FS_DELETE | FS_MOVED_FROM); if (arg & DN_MODIFY) new_mask |= FS_MODIFY; if (arg & DN_ACCESS) new_mask |= FS_ACCESS; if (arg & DN_ATTRIB) new_mask |= FS_ATTRIB; if (arg & DN_RENAME) new_mask |= FS_RENAME; if (arg & DN_CREATE) new_mask |= (FS_CREATE | FS_MOVED_TO); return new_mask; } /* * If multiple processes watch the same inode with dnotify there is only one * dnotify mark in inode->i_fsnotify_marks but we chain a dnotify_struct * onto that mark. This function either attaches the new dnotify_struct onto * that list, or it |= the mask onto an existing dnofiy_struct. */ static int attach_dn(struct dnotify_struct *dn, struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark, fl_owner_t id, int fd, struct file *filp, __u32 mask) { struct dnotify_struct *odn; odn = dn_mark->dn; while (odn != NULL) { /* adding more events to existing dnofiy_struct? */ if ((odn->dn_owner == id) && (odn->dn_filp == filp)) { odn->dn_fd = fd; odn->dn_mask |= mask; return -EEXIST; } odn = odn->dn_next; } dn->dn_mask = mask; dn->dn_fd = fd; dn->dn_filp = filp; dn->dn_owner = id; dn->dn_next = dn_mark->dn; dn_mark->dn = dn; return 0; } /* * When a process calls fcntl to attach a dnotify watch to a directory it ends * up here. Allocate both a mark for fsnotify to add and a dnotify_struct to be * attached to the fsnotify_mark. */ int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int arg) { struct dnotify_mark *new_dn_mark, *dn_mark; struct fsnotify_mark *new_fsn_mark, *fsn_mark; struct dnotify_struct *dn; struct inode *inode; fl_owner_t id = current->files; struct file *f = NULL; int destroy = 0, error = 0; __u32 mask; /* we use these to tell if we need to kfree */ new_fsn_mark = NULL; dn = NULL; if (!dir_notify_enable) { error = -EINVAL; goto out_err; } /* a 0 mask means we are explicitly removing the watch */ if ((arg & ~DN_MULTISHOT) == 0) { dnotify_flush(filp, id); error = 0; goto out_err; } /* dnotify only works on directories */ inode = file_inode(filp); if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { error = -ENOTDIR; goto out_err; } /* * convert the userspace DN_* "arg" to the internal FS_* * defined in fsnotify */ mask = convert_arg(arg); error = security_path_notify(&filp->f_path, mask, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE); if (error) goto out_err; /* expect most fcntl to add new rather than augment old */ dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_struct_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dn) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out_err; } /* new fsnotify mark, we expect most fcntl calls to add a new mark */ new_dn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_dn_mark) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out_err; } error = file_f_owner_allocate(filp); if (error) goto out_err; /* set up the new_fsn_mark and new_dn_mark */ new_fsn_mark = &new_dn_mark->fsn_mark; fsnotify_init_mark(new_fsn_mark, dnotify_group); new_fsn_mark->mask = mask; new_dn_mark->dn = NULL; /* this is needed to prevent the fcntl/close race described below */ fsnotify_group_lock(dnotify_group); /* add the new_fsn_mark or find an old one. */ fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(inode, dnotify_group); if (fsn_mark) { dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark); spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock); } else { error = fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(new_fsn_mark, inode, 0); if (error) { fsnotify_group_unlock(dnotify_group); goto out_err; } spin_lock(&new_fsn_mark->lock); fsn_mark = new_fsn_mark; dn_mark = new_dn_mark; /* we used new_fsn_mark, so don't free it */ new_fsn_mark = NULL; } rcu_read_lock(); f = lookup_fdget_rcu(fd); rcu_read_unlock(); /* if (f != filp) means that we lost a race and another task/thread * actually closed the fd we are still playing with before we grabbed * the dnotify_groups mark_mutex and fsn_mark->lock. Since closing the * fd is the only time we clean up the marks we need to get our mark * off the list. */ if (f != filp) { /* if we added ourselves, shoot ourselves, it's possible that * the flush actually did shoot this fsn_mark. That's fine too * since multiple calls to destroy_mark is perfectly safe, if * we found a dn_mark already attached to the inode, just sod * off silently as the flush at close time dealt with it. */ if (dn_mark == new_dn_mark) destroy = 1; error = 0; goto out; } __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_TGID, 0); error = attach_dn(dn, dn_mark, id, fd, filp, mask); /* !error means that we attached the dn to the dn_mark, so don't free it */ if (!error) dn = NULL; /* -EEXIST means that we didn't add this new dn and used an old one. * that isn't an error (and the unused dn should be freed) */ else if (error == -EEXIST) error = 0; dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark); out: spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock); if (destroy) fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark); fsnotify_group_unlock(dnotify_group); if (destroy) fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark); fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark); out_err: if (new_fsn_mark) fsnotify_put_mark(new_fsn_mark); if (dn) kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn); if (f) fput(f); return error; } static int __init dnotify_init(void) { dnotify_struct_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_struct, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT); dnotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT); dnotify_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&dnotify_fsnotify_ops, FSNOTIFY_GROUP_NOFS); if (IS_ERR(dnotify_group)) panic("unable to allocate fsnotify group for dnotify\n"); dnotify_sysctl_init(); return 0; } module_init(dnotify_init) |
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enum { VHOST_VSOCK_BACKEND_FEATURES = (1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2) }; /* Used to track all the vhost_vsock instances on the system. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(vhost_vsock_mutex); static DEFINE_READ_MOSTLY_HASHTABLE(vhost_vsock_hash, 8); struct vhost_vsock { struct vhost_dev dev; struct vhost_virtqueue vqs[2]; /* Link to global vhost_vsock_hash, writes use vhost_vsock_mutex */ struct hlist_node hash; struct vhost_work send_pkt_work; struct sk_buff_head send_pkt_queue; /* host->guest pending packets */ atomic_t queued_replies; u32 guest_cid; bool seqpacket_allow; }; static u32 vhost_transport_get_local_cid(void) { return VHOST_VSOCK_DEFAULT_HOST_CID; } /* Callers that dereference the return value must hold vhost_vsock_mutex or the * RCU read lock. */ static struct vhost_vsock *vhost_vsock_get(u32 guest_cid) { struct vhost_vsock *vsock; hash_for_each_possible_rcu(vhost_vsock_hash, vsock, hash, guest_cid) { u32 other_cid = vsock->guest_cid; /* Skip instances that have no CID yet */ if (other_cid == 0) continue; if (other_cid == guest_cid) return vsock; } return NULL; } static void vhost_transport_do_send_pkt(struct vhost_vsock *vsock, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq) { struct vhost_virtqueue *tx_vq = &vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_TX]; int pkts = 0, total_len = 0; bool added = false; bool restart_tx = false; mutex_lock(&vq->mutex); if (!vhost_vq_get_backend(vq)) goto out; if (!vq_meta_prefetch(vq)) goto out; /* Avoid further vmexits, we're already processing the virtqueue */ vhost_disable_notify(&vsock->dev, vq); do { struct virtio_vsock_hdr *hdr; size_t iov_len, payload_len; struct iov_iter iov_iter; u32 flags_to_restore = 0; struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned out, in; size_t nbytes; u32 offset; int head; skb = virtio_vsock_skb_dequeue(&vsock->send_pkt_queue); if (!skb) { vhost_enable_notify(&vsock->dev, vq); break; } head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov), &out, &in, NULL, NULL); if (head < 0) { virtio_vsock_skb_queue_head(&vsock->send_pkt_queue, skb); break; } if (head == vq->num) { virtio_vsock_skb_queue_head(&vsock->send_pkt_queue, skb); /* We cannot finish yet if more buffers snuck in while * re-enabling notify. */ if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&vsock->dev, vq))) { vhost_disable_notify(&vsock->dev, vq); continue; } break; } if (out) { kfree_skb(skb); vq_err(vq, "Expected 0 output buffers, got %u\n", out); break; } iov_len = iov_length(&vq->iov[out], in); if (iov_len < sizeof(*hdr)) { kfree_skb(skb); vq_err(vq, "Buffer len [%zu] too small\n", iov_len); break; } iov_iter_init(&iov_iter, ITER_DEST, &vq->iov[out], in, iov_len); offset = VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->offset; payload_len = skb->len - offset; hdr = virtio_vsock_hdr(skb); /* If the packet is greater than the space available in the * buffer, we split it using multiple buffers. */ if (payload_len > iov_len - sizeof(*hdr)) { payload_len = iov_len - sizeof(*hdr); /* As we are copying pieces of large packet's buffer to * small rx buffers, headers of packets in rx queue are * created dynamically and are initialized with header * of current packet(except length). But in case of * SOCK_SEQPACKET, we also must clear message delimeter * bit (VIRTIO_VSOCK_SEQ_EOM) and MSG_EOR bit * (VIRTIO_VSOCK_SEQ_EOR) if set. Otherwise, * there will be sequence of packets with these * bits set. After initialized header will be copied to * rx buffer, these required bits will be restored. */ if (le32_to_cpu(hdr->flags) & VIRTIO_VSOCK_SEQ_EOM) { hdr->flags &= ~cpu_to_le32(VIRTIO_VSOCK_SEQ_EOM); flags_to_restore |= VIRTIO_VSOCK_SEQ_EOM; if (le32_to_cpu(hdr->flags) & VIRTIO_VSOCK_SEQ_EOR) { hdr->flags &= ~cpu_to_le32(VIRTIO_VSOCK_SEQ_EOR); flags_to_restore |= VIRTIO_VSOCK_SEQ_EOR; } } } /* Set the correct length in the header */ hdr->len = cpu_to_le32(payload_len); nbytes = copy_to_iter(hdr, sizeof(*hdr), &iov_iter); if (nbytes != sizeof(*hdr)) { kfree_skb(skb); vq_err(vq, "Faulted on copying pkt hdr\n"); break; } if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, offset, &iov_iter, payload_len)) { kfree_skb(skb); vq_err(vq, "Faulted on copying pkt buf\n"); break; } /* Deliver to monitoring devices all packets that we * will transmit. */ virtio_transport_deliver_tap_pkt(skb); vhost_add_used(vq, head, sizeof(*hdr) + payload_len); added = true; VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->offset += payload_len; total_len += payload_len; /* If we didn't send all the payload we can requeue the packet * to send it with the next available buffer. */ if (VIRTIO_VSOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->offset < skb->len) { hdr->flags |= cpu_to_le32(flags_to_restore); /* We are queueing the same skb to handle * the remaining bytes, and we want to deliver it * to monitoring devices in the next iteration. */ virtio_vsock_skb_clear_tap_delivered(skb); virtio_vsock_skb_queue_head(&vsock->send_pkt_queue, skb); } else { if (virtio_vsock_skb_reply(skb)) { int val; val = atomic_dec_return(&vsock->queued_replies); /* Do we have resources to resume tx * processing? */ if (val + 1 == tx_vq->num) restart_tx = true; } virtio_transport_consume_skb_sent(skb, true); } } while(likely(!vhost_exceeds_weight(vq, ++pkts, total_len))); if (added) vhost_signal(&vsock->dev, vq); out: mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex); if (restart_tx) vhost_poll_queue(&tx_vq->poll); } static void vhost_transport_send_pkt_work(struct vhost_work *work) { struct vhost_virtqueue *vq; struct vhost_vsock *vsock; vsock = container_of(work, struct vhost_vsock, send_pkt_work); vq = &vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_RX]; vhost_transport_do_send_pkt(vsock, vq); } static int vhost_transport_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct virtio_vsock_hdr *hdr = virtio_vsock_hdr(skb); struct vhost_vsock *vsock; int len = skb->len; rcu_read_lock(); /* Find the vhost_vsock according to guest context id */ vsock = vhost_vsock_get(le64_to_cpu(hdr->dst_cid)); if (!vsock) { rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODEV; } if (virtio_vsock_skb_reply(skb)) atomic_inc(&vsock->queued_replies); virtio_vsock_skb_queue_tail(&vsock->send_pkt_queue, skb); vhost_vq_work_queue(&vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_RX], &vsock->send_pkt_work); rcu_read_unlock(); return len; } static int vhost_transport_cancel_pkt(struct vsock_sock *vsk) { struct vhost_vsock *vsock; int cnt = 0; int ret = -ENODEV; rcu_read_lock(); /* Find the vhost_vsock according to guest context id */ vsock = vhost_vsock_get(vsk->remote_addr.svm_cid); if (!vsock) goto out; cnt = virtio_transport_purge_skbs(vsk, &vsock->send_pkt_queue); if (cnt) { struct vhost_virtqueue *tx_vq = &vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_TX]; int new_cnt; new_cnt = atomic_sub_return(cnt, &vsock->queued_replies); if (new_cnt + cnt >= tx_vq->num && new_cnt < tx_vq->num) vhost_poll_queue(&tx_vq->poll); } ret = 0; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static struct sk_buff * vhost_vsock_alloc_skb(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int out, unsigned int in) { struct virtio_vsock_hdr *hdr; struct iov_iter iov_iter; struct sk_buff *skb; size_t payload_len; size_t nbytes; size_t len; if (in != 0) { vq_err(vq, "Expected 0 input buffers, got %u\n", in); return NULL; } len = iov_length(vq->iov, out); /* len contains both payload and hdr */ skb = virtio_vsock_alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return NULL; iov_iter_init(&iov_iter, ITER_SOURCE, vq->iov, out, len); hdr = virtio_vsock_hdr(skb); nbytes = copy_from_iter(hdr, sizeof(*hdr), &iov_iter); if (nbytes != sizeof(*hdr)) { vq_err(vq, "Expected %zu bytes for pkt->hdr, got %zu bytes\n", sizeof(*hdr), nbytes); kfree_skb(skb); return NULL; } payload_len = le32_to_cpu(hdr->len); /* No payload */ if (!payload_len) return skb; /* The pkt is too big or the length in the header is invalid */ if (payload_len > VIRTIO_VSOCK_MAX_PKT_BUF_SIZE || payload_len + sizeof(*hdr) > len) { kfree_skb(skb); return NULL; } virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put(skb); nbytes = copy_from_iter(skb->data, payload_len, &iov_iter); if (nbytes != payload_len) { vq_err(vq, "Expected %zu byte payload, got %zu bytes\n", payload_len, nbytes); kfree_skb(skb); return NULL; } return skb; } /* Is there space left for replies to rx packets? */ static bool vhost_vsock_more_replies(struct vhost_vsock *vsock) { struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_TX]; int val; smp_rmb(); /* paired with atomic_inc() and atomic_dec_return() */ val = atomic_read(&vsock->queued_replies); return val < vq->num; } static bool vhost_transport_msgzerocopy_allow(void) { return true; } static bool vhost_transport_seqpacket_allow(u32 remote_cid); static struct virtio_transport vhost_transport = { .transport = { .module = THIS_MODULE, .get_local_cid = vhost_transport_get_local_cid, .init = virtio_transport_do_socket_init, .destruct = virtio_transport_destruct, .release = virtio_transport_release, .connect = virtio_transport_connect, .shutdown = virtio_transport_shutdown, .cancel_pkt = vhost_transport_cancel_pkt, .dgram_enqueue = virtio_transport_dgram_enqueue, .dgram_dequeue = virtio_transport_dgram_dequeue, .dgram_bind = virtio_transport_dgram_bind, .dgram_allow = virtio_transport_dgram_allow, .stream_enqueue = virtio_transport_stream_enqueue, .stream_dequeue = virtio_transport_stream_dequeue, .stream_has_data = virtio_transport_stream_has_data, .stream_has_space = virtio_transport_stream_has_space, .stream_rcvhiwat = virtio_transport_stream_rcvhiwat, .stream_is_active = virtio_transport_stream_is_active, .stream_allow = virtio_transport_stream_allow, .seqpacket_dequeue = virtio_transport_seqpacket_dequeue, .seqpacket_enqueue = virtio_transport_seqpacket_enqueue, .seqpacket_allow = vhost_transport_seqpacket_allow, .seqpacket_has_data = virtio_transport_seqpacket_has_data, .msgzerocopy_allow = vhost_transport_msgzerocopy_allow, .notify_poll_in = virtio_transport_notify_poll_in, .notify_poll_out = virtio_transport_notify_poll_out, .notify_recv_init = virtio_transport_notify_recv_init, .notify_recv_pre_block = virtio_transport_notify_recv_pre_block, .notify_recv_pre_dequeue = virtio_transport_notify_recv_pre_dequeue, .notify_recv_post_dequeue = virtio_transport_notify_recv_post_dequeue, .notify_send_init = virtio_transport_notify_send_init, .notify_send_pre_block = virtio_transport_notify_send_pre_block, .notify_send_pre_enqueue = virtio_transport_notify_send_pre_enqueue, .notify_send_post_enqueue = virtio_transport_notify_send_post_enqueue, .notify_buffer_size = virtio_transport_notify_buffer_size, .notify_set_rcvlowat = virtio_transport_notify_set_rcvlowat, .unsent_bytes = virtio_transport_unsent_bytes, .read_skb = virtio_transport_read_skb, }, .send_pkt = vhost_transport_send_pkt, }; static bool vhost_transport_seqpacket_allow(u32 remote_cid) { struct vhost_vsock *vsock; bool seqpacket_allow = false; rcu_read_lock(); vsock = vhost_vsock_get(remote_cid); if (vsock) seqpacket_allow = vsock->seqpacket_allow; rcu_read_unlock(); return seqpacket_allow; } static void vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work) { struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue, poll.work); struct vhost_vsock *vsock = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_vsock, dev); int head, pkts = 0, total_len = 0; unsigned int out, in; struct sk_buff *skb; bool added = false; mutex_lock(&vq->mutex); if (!vhost_vq_get_backend(vq)) goto out; if (!vq_meta_prefetch(vq)) goto out; vhost_disable_notify(&vsock->dev, vq); do { struct virtio_vsock_hdr *hdr; if (!vhost_vsock_more_replies(vsock)) { /* Stop tx until the device processes already * pending replies. Leave tx virtqueue * callbacks disabled. */ goto no_more_replies; } head = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov), &out, &in, NULL, NULL); if (head < 0) break; if (head == vq->num) { if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&vsock->dev, vq))) { vhost_disable_notify(&vsock->dev, vq); continue; } break; } skb = vhost_vsock_alloc_skb(vq, out, in); if (!skb) { vq_err(vq, "Faulted on pkt\n"); continue; } total_len += sizeof(*hdr) + skb->len; /* Deliver to monitoring devices all received packets */ virtio_transport_deliver_tap_pkt(skb); hdr = virtio_vsock_hdr(skb); /* Only accept correctly addressed packets */ if (le64_to_cpu(hdr->src_cid) == vsock->guest_cid && le64_to_cpu(hdr->dst_cid) == vhost_transport_get_local_cid()) virtio_transport_recv_pkt(&vhost_transport, skb); else kfree_skb(skb); vhost_add_used(vq, head, 0); added = true; } while(likely(!vhost_exceeds_weight(vq, ++pkts, total_len))); no_more_replies: if (added) vhost_signal(&vsock->dev, vq); out: mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex); } static void vhost_vsock_handle_rx_kick(struct vhost_work *work) { struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue, poll.work); struct vhost_vsock *vsock = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_vsock, dev); vhost_transport_do_send_pkt(vsock, vq); } static int vhost_vsock_start(struct vhost_vsock *vsock) { struct vhost_virtqueue *vq; size_t i; int ret; mutex_lock(&vsock->dev.mutex); ret = vhost_dev_check_owner(&vsock->dev); if (ret) goto err; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vsock->vqs); i++) { vq = &vsock->vqs[i]; mutex_lock(&vq->mutex); if (!vhost_vq_access_ok(vq)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto err_vq; } if (!vhost_vq_get_backend(vq)) { vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, vsock); ret = vhost_vq_init_access(vq); if (ret) goto err_vq; } mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex); } /* Some packets may have been queued before the device was started, * let's kick the send worker to send them. */ vhost_vq_work_queue(&vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_RX], &vsock->send_pkt_work); mutex_unlock(&vsock->dev.mutex); return 0; err_vq: vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, NULL); mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vsock->vqs); i++) { vq = &vsock->vqs[i]; mutex_lock(&vq->mutex); vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, NULL); mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex); } err: mutex_unlock(&vsock->dev.mutex); return ret; } static int vhost_vsock_stop(struct vhost_vsock *vsock, bool check_owner) { size_t i; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&vsock->dev.mutex); if (check_owner) { ret = vhost_dev_check_owner(&vsock->dev); if (ret) goto err; } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vsock->vqs); i++) { struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &vsock->vqs[i]; mutex_lock(&vq->mutex); vhost_vq_set_backend(vq, NULL); mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex); } err: mutex_unlock(&vsock->dev.mutex); return ret; } static void vhost_vsock_free(struct vhost_vsock *vsock) { kvfree(vsock); } static int vhost_vsock_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs; struct vhost_vsock *vsock; int ret; /* This struct is large and allocation could fail, fall back to vmalloc * if there is no other way. */ vsock = kvmalloc(sizeof(*vsock), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL); if (!vsock) return -ENOMEM; vqs = kmalloc_array(ARRAY_SIZE(vsock->vqs), sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!vqs) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } vsock->guest_cid = 0; /* no CID assigned yet */ vsock->seqpacket_allow = false; atomic_set(&vsock->queued_replies, 0); vqs[VSOCK_VQ_TX] = &vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_TX]; vqs[VSOCK_VQ_RX] = &vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_RX]; vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_TX].handle_kick = vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick; vsock->vqs[VSOCK_VQ_RX].handle_kick = vhost_vsock_handle_rx_kick; vhost_dev_init(&vsock->dev, vqs, ARRAY_SIZE(vsock->vqs), UIO_MAXIOV, VHOST_VSOCK_PKT_WEIGHT, VHOST_VSOCK_WEIGHT, true, NULL); file->private_data = vsock; skb_queue_head_init(&vsock->send_pkt_queue); vhost_work_init(&vsock->send_pkt_work, vhost_transport_send_pkt_work); return 0; out: vhost_vsock_free(vsock); return ret; } static void vhost_vsock_flush(struct vhost_vsock *vsock) { vhost_dev_flush(&vsock->dev); } static void vhost_vsock_reset_orphans(struct sock *sk) { struct vsock_sock *vsk = vsock_sk(sk); /* vmci_transport.c doesn't take sk_lock here either. At least we're * under vsock_table_lock so the sock cannot disappear while we're * executing. */ /* If the peer is still valid, no need to reset connection */ if (vhost_vsock_get(vsk->remote_addr.svm_cid)) return; /* If the close timeout is pending, let it expire. This avoids races * with the timeout callback. */ if (vsk->close_work_scheduled) return; sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE); vsk->peer_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK; sk->sk_state = SS_UNCONNECTED; sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET; sk_error_report(sk); } static int vhost_vsock_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct vhost_vsock *vsock = file->private_data; mutex_lock(&vhost_vsock_mutex); if (vsock->guest_cid) hash_del_rcu(&vsock->hash); mutex_unlock(&vhost_vsock_mutex); /* Wait for other CPUs to finish using vsock */ synchronize_rcu(); /* Iterating over all connections for all CIDs to find orphans is * inefficient. Room for improvement here. */ vsock_for_each_connected_socket(&vhost_transport.transport, vhost_vsock_reset_orphans); /* Don't check the owner, because we are in the release path, so we * need to stop the vsock device in any case. * vhost_vsock_stop() can not fail in this case, so we don't need to * check the return code. */ vhost_vsock_stop(vsock, false); vhost_vsock_flush(vsock); vhost_dev_stop(&vsock->dev); virtio_vsock_skb_queue_purge(&vsock->send_pkt_queue); vhost_dev_cleanup(&vsock->dev); kfree(vsock->dev.vqs); vhost_vsock_free(vsock); return 0; } static int vhost_vsock_set_cid(struct vhost_vsock *vsock, u64 guest_cid) { struct vhost_vsock *other; /* Refuse reserved CIDs */ if (guest_cid <= VMADDR_CID_HOST || guest_cid == U32_MAX) return -EINVAL; /* 64-bit CIDs are not yet supported */ if (guest_cid > U32_MAX) return -EINVAL; /* Refuse if CID is assigned to the guest->host transport (i.e. nested * VM), to make the loopback work. */ if (vsock_find_cid(guest_cid)) return -EADDRINUSE; /* Refuse if CID is already in use */ mutex_lock(&vhost_vsock_mutex); other = vhost_vsock_get(guest_cid); if (other && other != vsock) { mutex_unlock(&vhost_vsock_mutex); return -EADDRINUSE; } if (vsock->guest_cid) hash_del_rcu(&vsock->hash); vsock->guest_cid = guest_cid; hash_add_rcu(vhost_vsock_hash, &vsock->hash, vsock->guest_cid); mutex_unlock(&vhost_vsock_mutex); return 0; } static int vhost_vsock_set_features(struct vhost_vsock *vsock, u64 features) { struct vhost_virtqueue *vq; int i; if (features & ~VHOST_VSOCK_FEATURES) return -EOPNOTSUPP; mutex_lock(&vsock->dev.mutex); if ((features & (1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) && !vhost_log_access_ok(&vsock->dev)) { goto err; } if ((features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM))) { if (vhost_init_device_iotlb(&vsock->dev)) goto err; } vsock->seqpacket_allow = features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_VSOCK_F_SEQPACKET); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vsock->vqs); i++) { vq = &vsock->vqs[i]; mutex_lock(&vq->mutex); vq->acked_features = features; mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex); } mutex_unlock(&vsock->dev.mutex); return 0; err: mutex_unlock(&vsock->dev.mutex); return -EFAULT; } static long vhost_vsock_dev_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg) { struct vhost_vsock *vsock = f->private_data; void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; u64 guest_cid; u64 features; int start; int r; switch (ioctl) { case VHOST_VSOCK_SET_GUEST_CID: if (copy_from_user(&guest_cid, argp, sizeof(guest_cid))) return -EFAULT; return vhost_vsock_set_cid(vsock, guest_cid); case VHOST_VSOCK_SET_RUNNING: if (copy_from_user(&start, argp, sizeof(start))) return -EFAULT; if (start) return vhost_vsock_start(vsock); else return vhost_vsock_stop(vsock, true); case VHOST_GET_FEATURES: features = VHOST_VSOCK_FEATURES; if (copy_to_user(argp, &features, sizeof(features))) return -EFAULT; return 0; case VHOST_SET_FEATURES: if (copy_from_user(&features, argp, sizeof(features))) return -EFAULT; return vhost_vsock_set_features(vsock, features); case VHOST_GET_BACKEND_FEATURES: features = VHOST_VSOCK_BACKEND_FEATURES; if (copy_to_user(argp, &features, sizeof(features))) return -EFAULT; return 0; case VHOST_SET_BACKEND_FEATURES: if (copy_from_user(&features, argp, sizeof(features))) return -EFAULT; if (features & ~VHOST_VSOCK_BACKEND_FEATURES) return -EOPNOTSUPP; vhost_set_backend_features(&vsock->dev, features); return 0; default: mutex_lock(&vsock->dev.mutex); r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&vsock->dev, ioctl, argp); if (r == -ENOIOCTLCMD) r = vhost_vring_ioctl(&vsock->dev, ioctl, argp); else vhost_vsock_flush(vsock); mutex_unlock(&vsock->dev.mutex); return r; } } static ssize_t vhost_vsock_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct vhost_vsock *vsock = file->private_data; struct vhost_dev *dev = &vsock->dev; int noblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK; return vhost_chr_read_iter(dev, to, noblock); } static ssize_t vhost_vsock_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct vhost_vsock *vsock = file->private_data; struct vhost_dev *dev = &vsock->dev; return vhost_chr_write_iter(dev, from); } static __poll_t vhost_vsock_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct vhost_vsock *vsock = file->private_data; struct vhost_dev *dev = &vsock->dev; return vhost_chr_poll(file, dev, wait); } static const struct file_operations vhost_vsock_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = vhost_vsock_dev_open, .release = vhost_vsock_dev_release, .llseek = noop_llseek, .unlocked_ioctl = vhost_vsock_dev_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, .read_iter = vhost_vsock_chr_read_iter, .write_iter = vhost_vsock_chr_write_iter, .poll = vhost_vsock_chr_poll, }; static struct miscdevice vhost_vsock_misc = { .minor = VHOST_VSOCK_MINOR, .name = "vhost-vsock", .fops = &vhost_vsock_fops, }; static int __init vhost_vsock_init(void) { int ret; ret = vsock_core_register(&vhost_transport.transport, VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_H2G); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = misc_register(&vhost_vsock_misc); if (ret) { vsock_core_unregister(&vhost_transport.transport); return ret; } return 0; }; static void __exit vhost_vsock_exit(void) { misc_deregister(&vhost_vsock_misc); vsock_core_unregister(&vhost_transport.transport); }; module_init(vhost_vsock_init); module_exit(vhost_vsock_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Asias He"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vhost transport for vsock "); MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(VHOST_VSOCK_MINOR); MODULE_ALIAS("devname:vhost-vsock"); |
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<linux/buffer_head.h> /* for buffer_heads_over_limit */ #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/topology.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/cpuset.h> #include <linux/compaction.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/delayacct.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/memory-tiers.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/prefetch.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/psi.h> #include <linux/pagewalk.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/khugepaged.h> #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/div64.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h> #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include "internal.h" #include "swap.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/vmscan.h> struct scan_control { /* How many pages shrink_list() should reclaim */ unsigned long nr_to_reclaim; /* * Nodemask of nodes allowed by the caller. If NULL, all nodes * are scanned. */ nodemask_t *nodemask; /* * The memory cgroup that hit its limit and as a result is the * primary target of this reclaim invocation. */ struct mem_cgroup *target_mem_cgroup; /* * Scan pressure balancing between anon and file LRUs */ unsigned long anon_cost; unsigned long file_cost; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* Swappiness value for proactive reclaim. Always use sc_swappiness()! */ int *proactive_swappiness; #endif /* Can active folios be deactivated as part of reclaim? */ #define DEACTIVATE_ANON 1 #define DEACTIVATE_FILE 2 unsigned int may_deactivate:2; unsigned int force_deactivate:1; unsigned int skipped_deactivate:1; /* Writepage batching in laptop mode; RECLAIM_WRITE */ unsigned int may_writepage:1; /* Can mapped folios be reclaimed? */ unsigned int may_unmap:1; /* Can folios be swapped as part of reclaim? */ unsigned int may_swap:1; /* Not allow cache_trim_mode to be turned on as part of reclaim? */ unsigned int no_cache_trim_mode:1; /* Has cache_trim_mode failed at least once? */ unsigned int cache_trim_mode_failed:1; /* Proactive reclaim invoked by userspace through memory.reclaim */ unsigned int proactive:1; /* * Cgroup memory below memory.low is protected as long as we * don't threaten to OOM. If any cgroup is reclaimed at * reduced force or passed over entirely due to its memory.low * setting (memcg_low_skipped), and nothing is reclaimed as a * result, then go back for one more cycle that reclaims the protected * memory (memcg_low_reclaim) to avert OOM. */ unsigned int memcg_low_reclaim:1; unsigned int memcg_low_skipped:1; /* Shared cgroup tree walk failed, rescan the whole tree */ unsigned int memcg_full_walk:1; unsigned int hibernation_mode:1; /* One of the zones is ready for compaction */ unsigned int compaction_ready:1; /* There is easily reclaimable cold cache in the current node */ unsigned int cache_trim_mode:1; /* The file folios on the current node are dangerously low */ unsigned int file_is_tiny:1; /* Always discard instead of demoting to lower tier memory */ unsigned int no_demotion:1; /* Allocation order */ s8 order; /* Scan (total_size >> priority) pages at once */ s8 priority; /* The highest zone to isolate folios for reclaim from */ s8 reclaim_idx; /* This context's GFP mask */ gfp_t gfp_mask; /* Incremented by the number of inactive pages that were scanned */ unsigned long nr_scanned; /* Number of pages freed so far during a call to shrink_zones() */ unsigned long nr_reclaimed; struct { unsigned int dirty; unsigned int unqueued_dirty; unsigned int congested; unsigned int writeback; unsigned int immediate; unsigned int file_taken; unsigned int taken; } nr; /* for recording the reclaimed slab by now */ struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; }; #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW #define prefetchw_prev_lru_folio(_folio, _base, _field) \ do { \ if ((_folio)->lru.prev != _base) { \ struct folio *prev; \ \ prev = lru_to_folio(&(_folio->lru)); \ prefetchw(&prev->_field); \ } \ } while (0) #else #define prefetchw_prev_lru_folio(_folio, _base, _field) do { } while (0) #endif /* * From 0 .. MAX_SWAPPINESS. Higher means more swappy. */ int vm_swappiness = 60; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* Returns true for reclaim through cgroup limits or cgroup interfaces. */ static bool cgroup_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) { return sc->target_mem_cgroup; } /* * Returns true for reclaim on the root cgroup. This is true for direct * allocator reclaim and reclaim through cgroup interfaces on the root cgroup. */ static bool root_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) { return !sc->target_mem_cgroup || mem_cgroup_is_root(sc->target_mem_cgroup); } /** * writeback_throttling_sane - is the usual dirty throttling mechanism available? * @sc: scan_control in question * * The normal page dirty throttling mechanism in balance_dirty_pages() is * completely broken with the legacy memcg and direct stalling in * shrink_folio_list() is used for throttling instead, which lacks all the * niceties such as fairness, adaptive pausing, bandwidth proportional * allocation and configurability. * * This function tests whether the vmscan currently in progress can assume * that the normal dirty throttling mechanism is operational. */ static bool writeback_throttling_sane(struct scan_control *sc) { if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) return true; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) return true; #endif return false; } static int sc_swappiness(struct scan_control *sc, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (sc->proactive && sc->proactive_swappiness) return *sc->proactive_swappiness; return mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg); } #else static bool cgroup_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) { return false; } static bool root_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) { return true; } static bool writeback_throttling_sane(struct scan_control *sc) { return true; } static int sc_swappiness(struct scan_control *sc, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return READ_ONCE(vm_swappiness); } #endif static void set_task_reclaim_state(struct task_struct *task, struct reclaim_state *rs) { /* Check for an overwrite */ WARN_ON_ONCE(rs && task->reclaim_state); /* Check for the nulling of an already-nulled member */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rs && !task->reclaim_state); task->reclaim_state = rs; } /* * flush_reclaim_state(): add pages reclaimed outside of LRU-based reclaim to * scan_control->nr_reclaimed. */ static void flush_reclaim_state(struct scan_control *sc) { /* * Currently, reclaim_state->reclaimed includes three types of pages * freed outside of vmscan: * (1) Slab pages. * (2) Clean file pages from pruned inodes (on highmem systems). * (3) XFS freed buffer pages. * * For all of these cases, we cannot universally link the pages to a * single memcg. For example, a memcg-aware shrinker can free one object * charged to the target memcg, causing an entire page to be freed. * If we count the entire page as reclaimed from the memcg, we end up * overestimating the reclaimed amount (potentially under-reclaiming). * * Only count such pages for global reclaim to prevent under-reclaiming * from the target memcg; preventing unnecessary retries during memcg * charging and false positives from proactive reclaim. * * For uncommon cases where the freed pages were actually mostly * charged to the target memcg, we end up underestimating the reclaimed * amount. This should be fine. The freed pages will be uncharged * anyway, even if they are not counted here properly, and we will be * able to make forward progress in charging (which is usually in a * retry loop). * * We can go one step further, and report the uncharged objcg pages in * memcg reclaim, to make reporting more accurate and reduce * underestimation, but it's probably not worth the complexity for now. */ if (current->reclaim_state && root_reclaim(sc)) { sc->nr_reclaimed += current->reclaim_state->reclaimed; current->reclaim_state->reclaimed = 0; } } static bool can_demote(int nid, struct scan_control *sc) { if (!numa_demotion_enabled) return false; if (sc && sc->no_demotion) return false; if (next_demotion_node(nid) == NUMA_NO_NODE) return false; return true; } static inline bool can_reclaim_anon_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, struct scan_control *sc) { if (memcg == NULL) { /* * For non-memcg reclaim, is there * space in any swap device? */ if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0) return true; } else { /* Is the memcg below its swap limit? */ if (mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(memcg) > 0) return true; } /* * The page can not be swapped. * * Can it be reclaimed from this node via demotion? */ return can_demote(nid, sc); } /* * This misses isolated folios which are not accounted for to save counters. * As the data only determines if reclaim or compaction continues, it is * not expected that isolated folios will be a dominating factor. */ unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone) { unsigned long nr; nr = zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE) + zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE); if (can_reclaim_anon_pages(NULL, zone_to_nid(zone), NULL)) nr += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON) + zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON); return nr; } /** * lruvec_lru_size - Returns the number of pages on the given LRU list. * @lruvec: lru vector * @lru: lru to use * @zone_idx: zones to consider (use MAX_NR_ZONES - 1 for the whole LRU list) */ static unsigned long lruvec_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, int zone_idx) { unsigned long size = 0; int zid; for (zid = 0; zid <= zone_idx; zid++) { struct zone *zone = &lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->node_zones[zid]; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (!mem_cgroup_disabled()) size += mem_cgroup_get_zone_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zid); else size += zone_page_state(zone, NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE + lru); } return size; } static unsigned long drop_slab_node(int nid) { unsigned long freed = 0; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { freed += shrink_slab(GFP_KERNEL, nid, memcg, 0); } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL)) != NULL); return freed; } void drop_slab(void) { int nid; int shift = 0; unsigned long freed; do { freed = 0; for_each_online_node(nid) { if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return; freed += drop_slab_node(nid); } } while ((freed >> shift++) > 1); } static int reclaimer_offset(void) { BUILD_BUG_ON(PGSTEAL_DIRECT - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD != PGDEMOTE_DIRECT - PGDEMOTE_KSWAPD); BUILD_BUG_ON(PGSTEAL_KHUGEPAGED - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD != PGDEMOTE_KHUGEPAGED - PGDEMOTE_KSWAPD); BUILD_BUG_ON(PGSTEAL_DIRECT - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD != PGSCAN_DIRECT - PGSCAN_KSWAPD); BUILD_BUG_ON(PGSTEAL_KHUGEPAGED - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD != PGSCAN_KHUGEPAGED - PGSCAN_KSWAPD); if (current_is_kswapd()) return 0; if (current_is_khugepaged()) return PGSTEAL_KHUGEPAGED - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD; return PGSTEAL_DIRECT - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD; } static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct folio *folio) { /* * A freeable page cache folio is referenced only by the caller * that isolated the folio, the page cache and optional filesystem * private data at folio->private. */ return folio_ref_count(folio) - folio_test_private(folio) == 1 + folio_nr_pages(folio); } /* * We detected a synchronous write error writing a folio out. Probably * -ENOSPC. We need to propagate that into the address_space for a subsequent * fsync(), msync() or close(). * * The tricky part is that after writepage we cannot touch the mapping: nothing * prevents it from being freed up. But we have a ref on the folio and once * that folio is locked, the mapping is pinned. * * We're allowed to run sleeping folio_lock() here because we know the caller has * __GFP_FS. */ static void handle_write_error(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio, int error) { folio_lock(folio); if (folio_mapping(folio) == mapping) mapping_set_error(mapping, error); folio_unlock(folio); } static bool skip_throttle_noprogress(pg_data_t *pgdat) { int reclaimable = 0, write_pending = 0; int i; /* * If kswapd is disabled, reschedule if necessary but do not * throttle as the system is likely near OOM. */ if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES) return true; /* * If there are a lot of dirty/writeback folios then do not * throttle as throttling will occur when the folios cycle * towards the end of the LRU if still under writeback. */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; reclaimable += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone); write_pending += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING); } if (2 * write_pending <= reclaimable) return true; return false; } void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason) { wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[reason]; long timeout, ret; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); /* * Do not throttle user workers, kthreads other than kswapd or * workqueues. They may be required for reclaim to make * forward progress (e.g. journalling workqueues or kthreads). */ if (!current_is_kswapd() && current->flags & (PF_USER_WORKER|PF_KTHREAD)) { cond_resched(); return; } /* * These figures are pulled out of thin air. * VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED is a transient condition based on too many * parallel reclaimers which is a short-lived event so the timeout is * short. Failing to make progress or waiting on writeback are * potentially long-lived events so use a longer timeout. This is shaky * logic as a failure to make progress could be due to anything from * writeback to a slow device to excessive referenced folios at the tail * of the inactive LRU. */ switch(reason) { case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK: timeout = HZ/10; if (atomic_inc_return(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled) == 1) { WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->nr_reclaim_start, node_page_state(pgdat, NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN)); } break; case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_CONGESTED: fallthrough; case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS: if (skip_throttle_noprogress(pgdat)) { cond_resched(); return; } timeout = 1; break; case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED: timeout = HZ/50; break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); timeout = HZ; break; } prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); ret = schedule_timeout(timeout); finish_wait(wqh, &wait); if (reason == VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK) atomic_dec(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled); trace_mm_vmscan_throttled(pgdat->node_id, jiffies_to_usecs(timeout), jiffies_to_usecs(timeout - ret), reason); } /* * Account for folios written if tasks are throttled waiting on dirty * folios to clean. If enough folios have been cleaned since throttling * started then wakeup the throttled tasks. */ void __acct_reclaim_writeback(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct folio *folio, int nr_throttled) { unsigned long nr_written; node_stat_add_folio(folio, NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN); /* * This is an inaccurate read as the per-cpu deltas may not * be synchronised. However, given that the system is * writeback throttled, it is not worth taking the penalty * of getting an accurate count. At worst, the throttle * timeout guarantees forward progress. */ nr_written = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN) - READ_ONCE(pgdat->nr_reclaim_start); if (nr_written > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * nr_throttled) wake_up(&pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK]); } /* possible outcome of pageout() */ typedef enum { /* failed to write folio out, folio is locked */ PAGE_KEEP, /* move folio to the active list, folio is locked */ PAGE_ACTIVATE, /* folio has been sent to the disk successfully, folio is unlocked */ PAGE_SUCCESS, /* folio is clean and locked */ PAGE_CLEAN, } pageout_t; /* * pageout is called by shrink_folio_list() for each dirty folio. * Calls ->writepage(). */ static pageout_t pageout(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping, struct swap_iocb **plug) { /* * If the folio is dirty, only perform writeback if that write * will be non-blocking. To prevent this allocation from being * stalled by pagecache activity. But note that there may be * stalls if we need to run get_block(). We could test * PagePrivate for that. * * If this process is currently in __generic_file_write_iter() against * this folio's queue, we can perform writeback even if that * will block. * * If the folio is swapcache, write it back even if that would * block, for some throttling. This happens by accident, because * swap_backing_dev_info is bust: it doesn't reflect the * congestion state of the swapdevs. Easy to fix, if needed. */ if (!is_page_cache_freeable(folio)) return PAGE_KEEP; if (!mapping) { /* * Some data journaling orphaned folios can have * folio->mapping == NULL while being dirty with clean buffers. */ if (folio_test_private(folio)) { if (try_to_free_buffers(folio)) { folio_clear_dirty(folio); pr_info("%s: orphaned folio\n", __func__); return PAGE_CLEAN; } } return PAGE_KEEP; } if (mapping->a_ops->writepage == NULL) return PAGE_ACTIVATE; if (folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) { int res; struct writeback_control wbc = { .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, .nr_to_write = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, .range_start = 0, .range_end = LLONG_MAX, .for_reclaim = 1, .swap_plug = plug, }; folio_set_reclaim(folio); res = mapping->a_ops->writepage(&folio->page, &wbc); if (res < 0) handle_write_error(mapping, folio, res); if (res == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { folio_clear_reclaim(folio); return PAGE_ACTIVATE; } if (!folio_test_writeback(folio)) { /* synchronous write or broken a_ops? */ folio_clear_reclaim(folio); } trace_mm_vmscan_write_folio(folio); node_stat_add_folio(folio, NR_VMSCAN_WRITE); return PAGE_SUCCESS; } return PAGE_CLEAN; } /* * Same as remove_mapping, but if the folio is removed from the mapping, it * gets returned with a refcount of 0. */ static int __remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio, bool reclaimed, struct mem_cgroup *target_memcg) { int refcount; void *shadow = NULL; BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); BUG_ON(mapping != folio_mapping(folio)); if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio)) spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock); xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); /* * The non racy check for a busy folio. * * Must be careful with the order of the tests. When someone has * a ref to the folio, it may be possible that they dirty it then * drop the reference. So if the dirty flag is tested before the * refcount here, then the following race may occur: * * get_user_pages(&page); * [user mapping goes away] * write_to(page); * !folio_test_dirty(folio) [good] * folio_set_dirty(folio); * folio_put(folio); * !refcount(folio) [good, discard it] * * [oops, our write_to data is lost] * * Reversing the order of the tests ensures such a situation cannot * escape unnoticed. The smp_rmb is needed to ensure the folio->flags * load is not satisfied before that of folio->_refcount. * * Note that if the dirty flag is always set via folio_mark_dirty, * and thus under the i_pages lock, then this ordering is not required. */ refcount = 1 + folio_nr_pages(folio); if (!folio_ref_freeze(folio, refcount)) goto cannot_free; /* note: atomic_cmpxchg in folio_ref_freeze provides the smp_rmb */ if (unlikely(folio_test_dirty(folio))) { folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, refcount); goto cannot_free; } if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) { swp_entry_t swap = folio->swap; if (reclaimed && !mapping_exiting(mapping)) shadow = workingset_eviction(folio, target_memcg); __delete_from_swap_cache(folio, swap, shadow); mem_cgroup_swapout(folio, swap); xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); put_swap_folio(folio, swap); } else { void (*free_folio)(struct folio *); free_folio = mapping->a_ops->free_folio; /* * Remember a shadow entry for reclaimed file cache in * order to detect refaults, thus thrashing, later on. * * But don't store shadows in an address space that is * already exiting. This is not just an optimization, * inode reclaim needs to empty out the radix tree or * the nodes are lost. Don't plant shadows behind its * back. * * We also don't store shadows for DAX mappings because the * only page cache folios found in these are zero pages * covering holes, and because we don't want to mix DAX * exceptional entries and shadow exceptional entries in the * same address_space. */ if (reclaimed && folio_is_file_lru(folio) && !mapping_exiting(mapping) && !dax_mapping(mapping)) shadow = workingset_eviction(folio, target_memcg); __filemap_remove_folio(folio, shadow); xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping)) inode_add_lru(mapping->host); spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock); if (free_folio) free_folio(folio); } return 1; cannot_free: xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio)) spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock); return 0; } /** * remove_mapping() - Attempt to remove a folio from its mapping. * @mapping: The address space. * @folio: The folio to remove. * * If the folio is dirty, under writeback or if someone else has a ref * on it, removal will fail. * Return: The number of pages removed from the mapping. 0 if the folio * could not be removed. * Context: The caller should have a single refcount on the folio and * hold its lock. */ long remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { if (__remove_mapping(mapping, folio, false, NULL)) { /* * Unfreezing the refcount with 1 effectively * drops the pagecache ref for us without requiring another * atomic operation. */ folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); return folio_nr_pages(folio); } return 0; } /** * folio_putback_lru - Put previously isolated folio onto appropriate LRU list. * @folio: Folio to be returned to an LRU list. * * Add previously isolated @folio to appropriate LRU list. * The folio may still be unevictable for other reasons. * * Context: lru_lock must not be held, interrupts must be enabled. */ void folio_putback_lru(struct folio *folio) { folio_add_lru(folio); folio_put(folio); /* drop ref from isolate */ } enum folio_references { FOLIOREF_RECLAIM, FOLIOREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN, FOLIOREF_KEEP, FOLIOREF_ACTIVATE, }; static enum folio_references folio_check_references(struct folio *folio, struct scan_control *sc) { int referenced_ptes, referenced_folio; unsigned long vm_flags; referenced_ptes = folio_referenced(folio, 1, sc->target_mem_cgroup, &vm_flags); referenced_folio = folio_test_clear_referenced(folio); /* * The supposedly reclaimable folio was found to be in a VM_LOCKED vma. * Let the folio, now marked Mlocked, be moved to the unevictable list. */ if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) return FOLIOREF_ACTIVATE; /* rmap lock contention: rotate */ if (referenced_ptes == -1) return FOLIOREF_KEEP; if (referenced_ptes) { /* * All mapped folios start out with page table * references from the instantiating fault, so we need * to look twice if a mapped file/anon folio is used more * than once. * * Mark it and spare it for another trip around the * inactive list. Another page table reference will * lead to its activation. * * Note: the mark is set for activated folios as well * so that recently deactivated but used folios are * quickly recovered. */ folio_set_referenced(folio); if (referenced_folio || referenced_ptes > 1) return FOLIOREF_ACTIVATE; /* * Activate file-backed executable folios after first usage. */ if ((vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && folio_is_file_lru(folio)) return FOLIOREF_ACTIVATE; return FOLIOREF_KEEP; } /* Reclaim if clean, defer dirty folios to writeback */ if (referenced_folio && folio_is_file_lru(folio)) return FOLIOREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN; return FOLIOREF_RECLAIM; } /* Check if a folio is dirty or under writeback */ static void folio_check_dirty_writeback(struct folio *folio, bool *dirty, bool *writeback) { struct address_space *mapping; /* * Anonymous folios are not handled by flushers and must be written * from reclaim context. Do not stall reclaim based on them. * MADV_FREE anonymous folios are put into inactive file list too. * They could be mistakenly treated as file lru. So further anon * test is needed. */ if (!folio_is_file_lru(folio) || (folio_test_anon(folio) && !folio_test_swapbacked(folio))) { *dirty = false; *writeback = false; return; } /* By default assume that the folio flags are accurate */ *dirty = folio_test_dirty(folio); *writeback = folio_test_writeback(folio); /* Verify dirty/writeback state if the filesystem supports it */ if (!folio_test_private(folio)) return; mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (mapping && mapping->a_ops->is_dirty_writeback) mapping->a_ops->is_dirty_writeback(folio, dirty, writeback); } struct folio *alloc_migrate_folio(struct folio *src, unsigned long private) { struct folio *dst; nodemask_t *allowed_mask; struct migration_target_control *mtc; mtc = (struct migration_target_control *)private; allowed_mask = mtc->nmask; /* * make sure we allocate from the target node first also trying to * demote or reclaim pages from the target node via kswapd if we are * low on free memory on target node. If we don't do this and if * we have free memory on the slower(lower) memtier, we would start * allocating pages from slower(lower) memory tiers without even forcing * a demotion of cold pages from the target memtier. This can result * in the kernel placing hot pages in slower(lower) memory tiers. */ mtc->nmask = NULL; mtc->gfp_mask |= __GFP_THISNODE; dst = alloc_migration_target(src, (unsigned long)mtc); if (dst) return dst; mtc->gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_THISNODE; mtc->nmask = allowed_mask; return alloc_migration_target(src, (unsigned long)mtc); } /* * Take folios on @demote_folios and attempt to demote them to another node. * Folios which are not demoted are left on @demote_folios. */ static unsigned int demote_folio_list(struct list_head *demote_folios, struct pglist_data *pgdat) { int target_nid = next_demotion_node(pgdat->node_id); unsigned int nr_succeeded; nodemask_t allowed_mask; struct migration_target_control mtc = { /* * Allocate from 'node', or fail quickly and quietly. * When this happens, 'page' will likely just be discarded * instead of migrated. */ .gfp_mask = (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~__GFP_RECLAIM) | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | GFP_NOWAIT, .nid = target_nid, .nmask = &allowed_mask, .reason = MR_DEMOTION, }; if (list_empty(demote_folios)) return 0; if (target_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) return 0; node_get_allowed_targets(pgdat, &allowed_mask); /* Demotion ignores all cpuset and mempolicy settings */ migrate_pages(demote_folios, alloc_migrate_folio, NULL, (unsigned long)&mtc, MIGRATE_ASYNC, MR_DEMOTION, &nr_succeeded); mod_node_page_state(pgdat, PGDEMOTE_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(), nr_succeeded); return nr_succeeded; } static bool may_enter_fs(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp_mask) { if (gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) return true; if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio) || !(gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)) return false; /* * We can "enter_fs" for swap-cache with only __GFP_IO * providing this isn't SWP_FS_OPS. * ->flags can be updated non-atomicially (scan_swap_map_slots), * but that will never affect SWP_FS_OPS, so the data_race * is safe. */ return !data_race(folio_swap_flags(folio) & SWP_FS_OPS); } /* * shrink_folio_list() returns the number of reclaimed pages */ static unsigned int shrink_folio_list(struct list_head *folio_list, struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc, struct reclaim_stat *stat, bool ignore_references) { struct folio_batch free_folios; LIST_HEAD(ret_folios); LIST_HEAD(demote_folios); unsigned int nr_reclaimed = 0; unsigned int pgactivate = 0; bool do_demote_pass; struct swap_iocb *plug = NULL; folio_batch_init(&free_folios); memset(stat, 0, sizeof(*stat)); cond_resched(); do_demote_pass = can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc); retry: while (!list_empty(folio_list)) { struct address_space *mapping; struct folio *folio; enum folio_references references = FOLIOREF_RECLAIM; bool dirty, writeback; unsigned int nr_pages; cond_resched(); folio = lru_to_folio(folio_list); list_del(&folio->lru); if (!folio_trylock(folio)) goto keep; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio); nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); /* Account the number of base pages */ sc->nr_scanned += nr_pages; if (unlikely(!folio_evictable(folio))) goto activate_locked; if (!sc->may_unmap && folio_mapped(folio)) goto keep_locked; /* folio_update_gen() tried to promote this page? */ if (lru_gen_enabled() && !ignore_references && folio_mapped(folio) && folio_test_referenced(folio)) goto keep_locked; /* * The number of dirty pages determines if a node is marked * reclaim_congested. kswapd will stall and start writing * folios if the tail of the LRU is all dirty unqueued folios. */ folio_check_dirty_writeback(folio, &dirty, &writeback); if (dirty || writeback) stat->nr_dirty += nr_pages; if (dirty && !writeback) stat->nr_unqueued_dirty += nr_pages; /* * Treat this folio as congested if folios are cycling * through the LRU so quickly that the folios marked * for immediate reclaim are making it to the end of * the LRU a second time. */ if (writeback && folio_test_reclaim(folio)) stat->nr_congested += nr_pages; /* * If a folio at the tail of the LRU is under writeback, there * are three cases to consider. * * 1) If reclaim is encountering an excessive number * of folios under writeback and this folio has both * the writeback and reclaim flags set, then it * indicates that folios are being queued for I/O but * are being recycled through the LRU before the I/O * can complete. Waiting on the folio itself risks an * indefinite stall if it is impossible to writeback * the folio due to I/O error or disconnected storage * so instead note that the LRU is being scanned too * quickly and the caller can stall after the folio * list has been processed. * * 2) Global or new memcg reclaim encounters a folio that is * not marked for immediate reclaim, or the caller does not * have __GFP_FS (or __GFP_IO if it's simply going to swap, * not to fs). In this case mark the folio for immediate * reclaim and continue scanning. * * Require may_enter_fs() because we would wait on fs, which * may not have submitted I/O yet. And the loop driver might * enter reclaim, and deadlock if it waits on a folio for * which it is needed to do the write (loop masks off * __GFP_IO|__GFP_FS for this reason); but more thought * would probably show more reasons. * * 3) Legacy memcg encounters a folio that already has the * reclaim flag set. memcg does not have any dirty folio * throttling so we could easily OOM just because too many * folios are in writeback and there is nothing else to * reclaim. Wait for the writeback to complete. * * In cases 1) and 2) we activate the folios to get them out of * the way while we continue scanning for clean folios on the * inactive list and refilling from the active list. The * observation here is that waiting for disk writes is more * expensive than potentially causing reloads down the line. * Since they're marked for immediate reclaim, they won't put * memory pressure on the cache working set any longer than it * takes to write them to disk. */ if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { /* Case 1 above */ if (current_is_kswapd() && folio_test_reclaim(folio) && test_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags)) { stat->nr_immediate += nr_pages; goto activate_locked; /* Case 2 above */ } else if (writeback_throttling_sane(sc) || !folio_test_reclaim(folio) || !may_enter_fs(folio, sc->gfp_mask)) { /* * This is slightly racy - * folio_end_writeback() might have * just cleared the reclaim flag, then * setting the reclaim flag here ends up * interpreted as the readahead flag - but * that does not matter enough to care. * What we do want is for this folio to * have the reclaim flag set next time * memcg reclaim reaches the tests above, * so it will then wait for writeback to * avoid OOM; and it's also appropriate * in global reclaim. */ folio_set_reclaim(folio); stat->nr_writeback += nr_pages; goto activate_locked; /* Case 3 above */ } else { folio_unlock(folio); folio_wait_writeback(folio); /* then go back and try same folio again */ list_add_tail(&folio->lru, folio_list); continue; } } if (!ignore_references) references = folio_check_references(folio, sc); switch (references) { case FOLIOREF_ACTIVATE: goto activate_locked; case FOLIOREF_KEEP: stat->nr_ref_keep += nr_pages; goto keep_locked; case FOLIOREF_RECLAIM: case FOLIOREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN: ; /* try to reclaim the folio below */ } /* * Before reclaiming the folio, try to relocate * its contents to another node. */ if (do_demote_pass && (thp_migration_supported() || !folio_test_large(folio))) { list_add(&folio->lru, &demote_folios); folio_unlock(folio); continue; } /* * Anonymous process memory has backing store? * Try to allocate it some swap space here. * Lazyfree folio could be freed directly */ if (folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) { if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio)) { if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)) goto keep_locked; if (folio_maybe_dma_pinned(folio)) goto keep_locked; if (folio_test_large(folio)) { /* cannot split folio, skip it */ if (!can_split_folio(folio, NULL)) goto activate_locked; /* * Split partially mapped folios right away. * We can free the unmapped pages without IO. */ if (data_race(!list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) && split_folio_to_list(folio, folio_list)) goto activate_locked; } if (!add_to_swap(folio)) { int __maybe_unused order = folio_order(folio); if (!folio_test_large(folio)) goto activate_locked_split; /* Fallback to swap normal pages */ if (split_folio_to_list(folio, folio_list)) goto activate_locked; #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE if (nr_pages >= HPAGE_PMD_NR) { count_memcg_folio_events(folio, THP_SWPOUT_FALLBACK, 1); count_vm_event(THP_SWPOUT_FALLBACK); } count_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_SWPOUT_FALLBACK); #endif if (!add_to_swap(folio)) goto activate_locked_split; } } } else if (folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && folio_test_large(folio)) { /* Split shmem folio */ if (split_folio_to_list(folio, folio_list)) goto keep_locked; } /* * If the folio was split above, the tail pages will make * their own pass through this function and be accounted * then. */ if ((nr_pages > 1) && !folio_test_large(folio)) { sc->nr_scanned -= (nr_pages - 1); nr_pages = 1; } /* * The folio is mapped into the page tables of one or more * processes. Try to unmap it here. */ if (folio_mapped(folio)) { enum ttu_flags flags = TTU_BATCH_FLUSH; bool was_swapbacked = folio_test_swapbacked(folio); if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) flags |= TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD; /* * Without TTU_SYNC, try_to_unmap will only begin to * hold PTL from the first present PTE within a large * folio. Some initial PTEs might be skipped due to * races with parallel PTE writes in which PTEs can be * cleared temporarily before being written new present * values. This will lead to a large folio is still * mapped while some subpages have been partially * unmapped after try_to_unmap; TTU_SYNC helps * try_to_unmap acquire PTL from the first PTE, * eliminating the influence of temporary PTE values. */ if (folio_test_large(folio)) flags |= TTU_SYNC; try_to_unmap(folio, flags); if (folio_mapped(folio)) { stat->nr_unmap_fail += nr_pages; if (!was_swapbacked && folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) stat->nr_lazyfree_fail += nr_pages; goto activate_locked; } } /* * Folio is unmapped now so it cannot be newly pinned anymore. * No point in trying to reclaim folio if it is pinned. * Furthermore we don't want to reclaim underlying fs metadata * if the folio is pinned and thus potentially modified by the * pinning process as that may upset the filesystem. */ if (folio_maybe_dma_pinned(folio)) goto activate_locked; mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) { /* * Only kswapd can writeback filesystem folios * to avoid risk of stack overflow. But avoid * injecting inefficient single-folio I/O into * flusher writeback as much as possible: only * write folios when we've encountered many * dirty folios, and when we've already scanned * the rest of the LRU for clean folios and see * the same dirty folios again (with the reclaim * flag set). */ if (folio_is_file_lru(folio) && (!current_is_kswapd() || !folio_test_reclaim(folio) || !test_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags))) { /* * Immediately reclaim when written back. * Similar in principle to folio_deactivate() * except we already have the folio isolated * and know it's dirty */ node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE, nr_pages); folio_set_reclaim(folio); goto activate_locked; } if (references == FOLIOREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN) goto keep_locked; if (!may_enter_fs(folio, sc->gfp_mask)) goto keep_locked; if (!sc->may_writepage) goto keep_locked; /* * Folio is dirty. Flush the TLB if a writable entry * potentially exists to avoid CPU writes after I/O * starts and then write it out here. */ try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(); switch (pageout(folio, mapping, &plug)) { case PAGE_KEEP: goto keep_locked; case PAGE_ACTIVATE: goto activate_locked; case PAGE_SUCCESS: stat->nr_pageout += nr_pages; if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) goto keep; if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) goto keep; /* * A synchronous write - probably a ramdisk. Go * ahead and try to reclaim the folio. */ if (!folio_trylock(folio)) goto keep; if (folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio)) goto keep_locked; mapping = folio_mapping(folio); fallthrough; case PAGE_CLEAN: ; /* try to free the folio below */ } } /* * If the folio has buffers, try to free the buffer * mappings associated with this folio. If we succeed * we try to free the folio as well. * * We do this even if the folio is dirty. * filemap_release_folio() does not perform I/O, but it * is possible for a folio to have the dirty flag set, * but it is actually clean (all its buffers are clean). * This happens if the buffers were written out directly, * with submit_bh(). ext3 will do this, as well as * the blockdev mapping. filemap_release_folio() will * discover that cleanness and will drop the buffers * and mark the folio clean - it can be freed. * * Rarely, folios can have buffers and no ->mapping. * These are the folios which were not successfully * invalidated in truncate_cleanup_folio(). We try to * drop those buffers here and if that worked, and the * folio is no longer mapped into process address space * (refcount == 1) it can be freed. Otherwise, leave * the folio on the LRU so it is swappable. */ if (folio_needs_release(folio)) { if (!filemap_release_folio(folio, sc->gfp_mask)) goto activate_locked; if (!mapping && folio_ref_count(folio) == 1) { folio_unlock(folio); if (folio_put_testzero(folio)) goto free_it; else { /* * rare race with speculative reference. * the speculative reference will free * this folio shortly, so we may * increment nr_reclaimed here (and * leave it off the LRU). */ nr_reclaimed += nr_pages; continue; } } } if (folio_test_anon(folio) && !folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) { /* follow __remove_mapping for reference */ if (!folio_ref_freeze(folio, 1)) goto keep_locked; /* * The folio has only one reference left, which is * from the isolation. After the caller puts the * folio back on the lru and drops the reference, the * folio will be freed anyway. It doesn't matter * which lru it goes on. So we don't bother checking * the dirty flag here. */ count_vm_events(PGLAZYFREED, nr_pages); count_memcg_folio_events(folio, PGLAZYFREED, nr_pages); } else if (!mapping || !__remove_mapping(mapping, folio, true, sc->target_mem_cgroup)) goto keep_locked; folio_unlock(folio); free_it: /* * Folio may get swapped out as a whole, need to account * all pages in it. */ nr_reclaimed += nr_pages; folio_undo_large_rmappable(folio); if (folio_batch_add(&free_folios, folio) == 0) { mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios(&free_folios); try_to_unmap_flush(); free_unref_folios(&free_folios); } continue; activate_locked_split: /* * The tail pages that are failed to add into swap cache * reach here. Fixup nr_scanned and nr_pages. */ if (nr_pages > 1) { sc->nr_scanned -= (nr_pages - 1); nr_pages = 1; } activate_locked: /* Not a candidate for swapping, so reclaim swap space. */ if (folio_test_swapcache(folio) && (mem_cgroup_swap_full(folio) || folio_test_mlocked(folio))) folio_free_swap(folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio); if (!folio_test_mlocked(folio)) { int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); folio_set_active(folio); stat->nr_activate[type] += nr_pages; count_memcg_folio_events(folio, PGACTIVATE, nr_pages); } keep_locked: folio_unlock(folio); keep: list_add(&folio->lru, &ret_folios); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio) || folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); } /* 'folio_list' is always empty here */ /* Migrate folios selected for demotion */ nr_reclaimed += demote_folio_list(&demote_folios, pgdat); /* Folios that could not be demoted are still in @demote_folios */ if (!list_empty(&demote_folios)) { /* Folios which weren't demoted go back on @folio_list */ list_splice_init(&demote_folios, folio_list); /* * goto retry to reclaim the undemoted folios in folio_list if * desired. * * Reclaiming directly from top tier nodes is not often desired * due to it breaking the LRU ordering: in general memory * should be reclaimed from lower tier nodes and demoted from * top tier nodes. * * However, disabling reclaim from top tier nodes entirely * would cause ooms in edge scenarios where lower tier memory * is unreclaimable for whatever reason, eg memory being * mlocked or too hot to reclaim. We can disable reclaim * from top tier nodes in proactive reclaim though as that is * not real memory pressure. */ if (!sc->proactive) { do_demote_pass = false; goto retry; } } pgactivate = stat->nr_activate[0] + stat->nr_activate[1]; mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios(&free_folios); try_to_unmap_flush(); free_unref_folios(&free_folios); list_splice(&ret_folios, folio_list); count_vm_events(PGACTIVATE, pgactivate); if (plug) swap_write_unplug(plug); return nr_reclaimed; } unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone, struct list_head *folio_list) { struct scan_control sc = { .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, .may_unmap = 1, }; struct reclaim_stat stat; unsigned int nr_reclaimed; struct folio *folio, *next; LIST_HEAD(clean_folios); unsigned int noreclaim_flag; list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, next, folio_list, lru) { if (!folio_test_hugetlb(folio) && folio_is_file_lru(folio) && !folio_test_dirty(folio) && !__folio_test_movable(folio) && !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { folio_clear_active(folio); list_move(&folio->lru, &clean_folios); } } /* * We should be safe here since we are only dealing with file pages and * we are not kswapd and therefore cannot write dirty file pages. But * call memalloc_noreclaim_save() anyway, just in case these conditions * change in the future. */ noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); nr_reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(&clean_folios, zone->zone_pgdat, &sc, &stat, true); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); list_splice(&clean_folios, folio_list); mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -(long)nr_reclaimed); /* * Since lazyfree pages are isolated from file LRU from the beginning, * they will rotate back to anonymous LRU in the end if it failed to * discard so isolated count will be mismatched. * Compensate the isolated count for both LRU lists. */ mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, stat.nr_lazyfree_fail); mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -(long)stat.nr_lazyfree_fail); return nr_reclaimed; } /* * Update LRU sizes after isolating pages. The LRU size updates must * be complete before mem_cgroup_update_lru_size due to a sanity check. */ static __always_inline void update_lru_sizes(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, unsigned long *nr_zone_taken) { int zid; for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) { if (!nr_zone_taken[zid]) continue; update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zid, -nr_zone_taken[zid]); } } /* * Isolating page from the lruvec to fill in @dst list by nr_to_scan times. * * lruvec->lru_lock is heavily contended. Some of the functions that * shrink the lists perform better by taking out a batch of pages * and working on them outside the LRU lock. * * For pagecache intensive workloads, this function is the hottest * spot in the kernel (apart from copy_*_user functions). * * Lru_lock must be held before calling this function. * * @nr_to_scan: The number of eligible pages to look through on the list. * @lruvec: The LRU vector to pull pages from. * @dst: The temp list to put pages on to. * @nr_scanned: The number of pages that were scanned. * @sc: The scan_control struct for this reclaim session * @lru: LRU list id for isolating * * returns how many pages were moved onto *@dst. */ static unsigned long isolate_lru_folios(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *dst, unsigned long *nr_scanned, struct scan_control *sc, enum lru_list lru) { struct list_head *src = &lruvec->lists[lru]; unsigned long nr_taken = 0; unsigned long nr_zone_taken[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 }; unsigned long nr_skipped[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, }; unsigned long skipped = 0; unsigned long scan, total_scan, nr_pages; LIST_HEAD(folios_skipped); total_scan = 0; scan = 0; while (scan < nr_to_scan && !list_empty(src)) { struct list_head *move_to = src; struct folio *folio; folio = lru_to_folio(src); prefetchw_prev_lru_folio(folio, src, flags); nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); total_scan += nr_pages; if (folio_zonenum(folio) > sc->reclaim_idx) { nr_skipped[folio_zonenum(folio)] += nr_pages; move_to = &folios_skipped; goto move; } /* * Do not count skipped folios because that makes the function * return with no isolated folios if the LRU mostly contains * ineligible folios. This causes the VM to not reclaim any * folios, triggering a premature OOM. * Account all pages in a folio. */ scan += nr_pages; if (!folio_test_lru(folio)) goto move; if (!sc->may_unmap && folio_mapped(folio)) goto move; /* * Be careful not to clear the lru flag until after we're * sure the folio is not being freed elsewhere -- the * folio release code relies on it. */ if (unlikely(!folio_try_get(folio))) goto move; if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) { /* Another thread is already isolating this folio */ folio_put(folio); goto move; } nr_taken += nr_pages; nr_zone_taken[folio_zonenum(folio)] += nr_pages; move_to = dst; move: list_move(&folio->lru, move_to); } /* * Splice any skipped folios to the start of the LRU list. Note that * this disrupts the LRU order when reclaiming for lower zones but * we cannot splice to the tail. If we did then the SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * scanning would soon rescan the same folios to skip and waste lots * of cpu cycles. */ if (!list_empty(&folios_skipped)) { int zid; list_splice(&folios_skipped, src); for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) { if (!nr_skipped[zid]) continue; __count_zid_vm_events(PGSCAN_SKIP, zid, nr_skipped[zid]); skipped += nr_skipped[zid]; } } *nr_scanned = total_scan; trace_mm_vmscan_lru_isolate(sc->reclaim_idx, sc->order, nr_to_scan, total_scan, skipped, nr_taken, lru); update_lru_sizes(lruvec, lru, nr_zone_taken); return nr_taken; } /** * folio_isolate_lru() - Try to isolate a folio from its LRU list. * @folio: Folio to isolate from its LRU list. * * Isolate a @folio from an LRU list and adjust the vmstat statistic * corresponding to whatever LRU list the folio was on. * * The folio will have its LRU flag cleared. If it was found on the * active list, it will have the Active flag set. If it was found on the * unevictable list, it will have the Unevictable flag set. These flags * may need to be cleared by the caller before letting the page go. * * Context: * * (1) Must be called with an elevated refcount on the folio. This is a * fundamental difference from isolate_lru_folios() (which is called * without a stable reference). * (2) The lru_lock must not be held. * (3) Interrupts must be enabled. * * Return: true if the folio was removed from an LRU list. * false if the folio was not on an LRU list. */ bool folio_isolate_lru(struct folio *folio) { bool ret = false; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_ref_count(folio), folio); if (folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) { struct lruvec *lruvec; folio_get(folio); lruvec = folio_lruvec_lock_irq(folio); lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); unlock_page_lruvec_irq(lruvec); ret = true; } return ret; } /* * A direct reclaimer may isolate SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages from the LRU list and * then get rescheduled. When there are massive number of tasks doing page * allocation, such sleeping direct reclaimers may keep piling up on each CPU, * the LRU list will go small and be scanned faster than necessary, leading to * unnecessary swapping, thrashing and OOM. */ static bool too_many_isolated(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long inactive, isolated; bool too_many; if (current_is_kswapd()) return false; if (!writeback_throttling_sane(sc)) return false; if (file) { inactive = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); isolated = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE); } else { inactive = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); isolated = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON); } /* * GFP_NOIO/GFP_NOFS callers are allowed to isolate more pages, so they * won't get blocked by normal direct-reclaimers, forming a circular * deadlock. */ if (gfp_has_io_fs(sc->gfp_mask)) inactive >>= 3; too_many = isolated > inactive; /* Wake up tasks throttled due to too_many_isolated. */ if (!too_many) wake_throttle_isolated(pgdat); return too_many; } /* * move_folios_to_lru() moves folios from private @list to appropriate LRU list. * * Returns the number of pages moved to the given lruvec. */ static unsigned int move_folios_to_lru(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list) { int nr_pages, nr_moved = 0; struct folio_batch free_folios; folio_batch_init(&free_folios); while (!list_empty(list)) { struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(list); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); list_del(&folio->lru); if (unlikely(!folio_evictable(folio))) { spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); folio_putback_lru(folio); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); continue; } /* * The folio_set_lru needs to be kept here for list integrity. * Otherwise: * #0 move_folios_to_lru #1 release_pages * if (!folio_put_testzero()) * if (folio_put_testzero()) * !lru //skip lru_lock * folio_set_lru() * list_add(&folio->lru,) * list_add(&folio->lru,) */ folio_set_lru(folio); if (unlikely(folio_put_testzero(folio))) { __folio_clear_lru_flags(folio); folio_undo_large_rmappable(folio); if (folio_batch_add(&free_folios, folio) == 0) { spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios(&free_folios); free_unref_folios(&free_folios); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } continue; } /* * All pages were isolated from the same lruvec (and isolation * inhibits memcg migration). */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_matches_lruvec(folio, lruvec), folio); lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); nr_moved += nr_pages; if (folio_test_active(folio)) workingset_age_nonresident(lruvec, nr_pages); } if (free_folios.nr) { spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios(&free_folios); free_unref_folios(&free_folios); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } return nr_moved; } /* * If a kernel thread (such as nfsd for loop-back mounts) services a backing * device by writing to the page cache it sets PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE. In this case * we should not throttle. Otherwise it is safe to do so. */ static int current_may_throttle(void) { return !(current->flags & PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE); } /* * shrink_inactive_list() is a helper for shrink_node(). It returns the number * of reclaimed pages */ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, enum lru_list lru) { LIST_HEAD(folio_list); unsigned long nr_scanned; unsigned int nr_reclaimed = 0; unsigned long nr_taken; struct reclaim_stat stat; bool file = is_file_lru(lru); enum vm_event_item item; struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); bool stalled = false; while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(pgdat, file, sc))) { if (stalled) return 0; /* wait a bit for the reclaimer. */ stalled = true; reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED); /* We are about to die and free our memory. Return now. */ if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; } lru_add_drain(); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); nr_taken = isolate_lru_folios(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &folio_list, &nr_scanned, sc, lru); __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken); item = PGSCAN_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) __count_vm_events(item, nr_scanned); __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), item, nr_scanned); __count_vm_events(PGSCAN_ANON + file, nr_scanned); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); if (nr_taken == 0) return 0; nr_reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(&folio_list, pgdat, sc, &stat, false); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); move_folios_to_lru(lruvec, &folio_list); __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken); item = PGSTEAL_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) __count_vm_events(item, nr_reclaimed); __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), item, nr_reclaimed); __count_vm_events(PGSTEAL_ANON + file, nr_reclaimed); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); lru_note_cost(lruvec, file, stat.nr_pageout, nr_scanned - nr_reclaimed); /* * If dirty folios are scanned that are not queued for IO, it * implies that flushers are not doing their job. This can * happen when memory pressure pushes dirty folios to the end of * the LRU before the dirty limits are breached and the dirty * data has expired. It can also happen when the proportion of * dirty folios grows not through writes but through memory * pressure reclaiming all the clean cache. And in some cases, * the flushers simply cannot keep up with the allocation * rate. Nudge the flusher threads in case they are asleep. */ if (stat.nr_unqueued_dirty == nr_taken) { wakeup_flusher_threads(WB_REASON_VMSCAN); /* * For cgroupv1 dirty throttling is achieved by waking up * the kernel flusher here and later waiting on folios * which are in writeback to finish (see shrink_folio_list()). * * Flusher may not be able to issue writeback quickly * enough for cgroupv1 writeback throttling to work * on a large system. */ if (!writeback_throttling_sane(sc)) reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK); } sc->nr.dirty += stat.nr_dirty; sc->nr.congested += stat.nr_congested; sc->nr.unqueued_dirty += stat.nr_unqueued_dirty; sc->nr.writeback += stat.nr_writeback; sc->nr.immediate += stat.nr_immediate; sc->nr.taken += nr_taken; if (file) sc->nr.file_taken += nr_taken; trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive(pgdat->node_id, nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed, &stat, sc->priority, file); return nr_reclaimed; } /* * shrink_active_list() moves folios from the active LRU to the inactive LRU. * * We move them the other way if the folio is referenced by one or more * processes. * * If the folios are mostly unmapped, the processing is fast and it is * appropriate to hold lru_lock across the whole operation. But if * the folios are mapped, the processing is slow (folio_referenced()), so * we should drop lru_lock around each folio. It's impossible to balance * this, so instead we remove the folios from the LRU while processing them. * It is safe to rely on the active flag against the non-LRU folios in here * because nobody will play with that bit on a non-LRU folio. * * The downside is that we have to touch folio->_refcount against each folio. * But we had to alter folio->flags anyway. */ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, enum lru_list lru) { unsigned long nr_taken; unsigned long nr_scanned; unsigned long vm_flags; LIST_HEAD(l_hold); /* The folios which were snipped off */ LIST_HEAD(l_active); LIST_HEAD(l_inactive); unsigned nr_deactivate, nr_activate; unsigned nr_rotated = 0; bool file = is_file_lru(lru); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); lru_add_drain(); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); nr_taken = isolate_lru_folios(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &l_hold, &nr_scanned, sc, lru); __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) __count_vm_events(PGREFILL, nr_scanned); __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGREFILL, nr_scanned); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) { struct folio *folio; cond_resched(); folio = lru_to_folio(&l_hold); list_del(&folio->lru); if (unlikely(!folio_evictable(folio))) { folio_putback_lru(folio); continue; } if (unlikely(buffer_heads_over_limit)) { if (folio_needs_release(folio) && folio_trylock(folio)) { filemap_release_folio(folio, 0); folio_unlock(folio); } } /* Referenced or rmap lock contention: rotate */ if (folio_referenced(folio, 0, sc->target_mem_cgroup, &vm_flags) != 0) { /* * Identify referenced, file-backed active folios and * give them one more trip around the active list. So * that executable code get better chances to stay in * memory under moderate memory pressure. Anon folios * are not likely to be evicted by use-once streaming * IO, plus JVM can create lots of anon VM_EXEC folios, * so we ignore them here. */ if ((vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && folio_is_file_lru(folio)) { nr_rotated += folio_nr_pages(folio); list_add(&folio->lru, &l_active); continue; } } folio_clear_active(folio); /* we are de-activating */ folio_set_workingset(folio); list_add(&folio->lru, &l_inactive); } /* * Move folios back to the lru list. */ spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); nr_activate = move_folios_to_lru(lruvec, &l_active); nr_deactivate = move_folios_to_lru(lruvec, &l_inactive); __count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, nr_deactivate); __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGDEACTIVATE, nr_deactivate); __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); if (nr_rotated) lru_note_cost(lruvec, file, 0, nr_rotated); trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_active(pgdat->node_id, nr_taken, nr_activate, nr_deactivate, nr_rotated, sc->priority, file); } static unsigned int reclaim_folio_list(struct list_head *folio_list, struct pglist_data *pgdat) { struct reclaim_stat dummy_stat; unsigned int nr_reclaimed; struct folio *folio; struct scan_control sc = { .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, .may_writepage = 1, .may_unmap = 1, .may_swap = 1, .no_demotion = 1, }; nr_reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(folio_list, pgdat, &sc, &dummy_stat, true); while (!list_empty(folio_list)) { folio = lru_to_folio(folio_list); list_del(&folio->lru); folio_putback_lru(folio); } return nr_reclaimed; } unsigned long reclaim_pages(struct list_head *folio_list) { int nid; unsigned int nr_reclaimed = 0; LIST_HEAD(node_folio_list); unsigned int noreclaim_flag; if (list_empty(folio_list)) return nr_reclaimed; noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); nid = folio_nid(lru_to_folio(folio_list)); do { struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(folio_list); if (nid == folio_nid(folio)) { folio_clear_active(folio); list_move(&folio->lru, &node_folio_list); continue; } nr_reclaimed += reclaim_folio_list(&node_folio_list, NODE_DATA(nid)); nid = folio_nid(lru_to_folio(folio_list)); } while (!list_empty(folio_list)); nr_reclaimed += reclaim_folio_list(&node_folio_list, NODE_DATA(nid)); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); return nr_reclaimed; } static unsigned long shrink_list(enum lru_list lru, unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { if (is_active_lru(lru)) { if (sc->may_deactivate & (1 << is_file_lru(lru))) shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, lruvec, sc, lru); else sc->skipped_deactivate = 1; return 0; } return shrink_inactive_list(nr_to_scan, lruvec, sc, lru); } /* * The inactive anon list should be small enough that the VM never has * to do too much work. * * The inactive file list should be small enough to leave most memory * to the established workingset on the scan-resistant active list, * but large enough to avoid thrashing the aggregate readahead window. * * Both inactive lists should also be large enough that each inactive * folio has a chance to be referenced again before it is reclaimed. * * If that fails and refaulting is observed, the inactive list grows. * * The inactive_ratio is the target ratio of ACTIVE to INACTIVE folios * on this LRU, maintained by the pageout code. An inactive_ratio * of 3 means 3:1 or 25% of the folios are kept on the inactive list. * * total target max * memory ratio inactive * ------------------------------------- * 10MB 1 5MB * 100MB 1 50MB * 1GB 3 250MB * 10GB 10 0.9GB * 100GB 31 3GB * 1TB 101 10GB * 10TB 320 32GB */ static bool inactive_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list inactive_lru) { enum lru_list active_lru = inactive_lru + LRU_ACTIVE; unsigned long inactive, active; unsigned long inactive_ratio; unsigned long gb; inactive = lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + inactive_lru); active = lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + active_lru); gb = (inactive + active) >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT); if (gb) inactive_ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb); else inactive_ratio = 1; return inactive * inactive_ratio < active; } enum scan_balance { SCAN_EQUAL, SCAN_FRACT, SCAN_ANON, SCAN_FILE, }; static void prepare_scan_control(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long file; struct lruvec *target_lruvec; if (lru_gen_enabled()) return; target_lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(sc->target_mem_cgroup, pgdat); /* * Flush the memory cgroup stats, so that we read accurate per-memcg * lruvec stats for heuristics. */ mem_cgroup_flush_stats(sc->target_mem_cgroup); /* * Determine the scan balance between anon and file LRUs. */ spin_lock_irq(&target_lruvec->lru_lock); sc->anon_cost = target_lruvec->anon_cost; sc->file_cost = target_lruvec->file_cost; spin_unlock_irq(&target_lruvec->lru_lock); /* * Target desirable inactive:active list ratios for the anon * and file LRU lists. */ if (!sc->force_deactivate) { unsigned long refaults; /* * When refaults are being observed, it means a new * workingset is being established. Deactivate to get * rid of any stale active pages quickly. */ refaults = lruvec_page_state(target_lruvec, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_ANON); if (refaults != target_lruvec->refaults[WORKINGSET_ANON] || inactive_is_low(target_lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON)) sc->may_deactivate |= DEACTIVATE_ANON; else sc->may_deactivate &= ~DEACTIVATE_ANON; refaults = lruvec_page_state(target_lruvec, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_FILE); if (refaults != target_lruvec->refaults[WORKINGSET_FILE] || inactive_is_low(target_lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE)) sc->may_deactivate |= DEACTIVATE_FILE; else sc->may_deactivate &= ~DEACTIVATE_FILE; } else sc->may_deactivate = DEACTIVATE_ANON | DEACTIVATE_FILE; /* * If we have plenty of inactive file pages that aren't * thrashing, try to reclaim those first before touching * anonymous pages. */ file = lruvec_page_state(target_lruvec, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); if (file >> sc->priority && !(sc->may_deactivate & DEACTIVATE_FILE) && !sc->no_cache_trim_mode) sc->cache_trim_mode = 1; else sc->cache_trim_mode = 0; /* * Prevent the reclaimer from falling into the cache trap: as * cache pages start out inactive, every cache fault will tip * the scan balance towards the file LRU. And as the file LRU * shrinks, so does the window for rotation from references. * This means we have a runaway feedback loop where a tiny * thrashing file LRU becomes infinitely more attractive than * anon pages. Try to detect this based on file LRU size. */ if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) { unsigned long total_high_wmark = 0; unsigned long free, anon; int z; free = sum_zone_node_page_state(pgdat->node_id, NR_FREE_PAGES); file = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) { struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[z]; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; total_high_wmark += high_wmark_pages(zone); } /* * Consider anon: if that's low too, this isn't a * runaway file reclaim problem, but rather just * extreme pressure. Reclaim as per usual then. */ anon = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); sc->file_is_tiny = file + free <= total_high_wmark && !(sc->may_deactivate & DEACTIVATE_ANON) && anon >> sc->priority; } } /* * Determine how aggressively the anon and file LRU lists should be * scanned. * * nr[0] = anon inactive folios to scan; nr[1] = anon active folios to scan * nr[2] = file inactive folios to scan; nr[3] = file active folios to scan */ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, unsigned long *nr) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); unsigned long anon_cost, file_cost, total_cost; int swappiness = sc_swappiness(sc, memcg); u64 fraction[ANON_AND_FILE]; u64 denominator = 0; /* gcc */ enum scan_balance scan_balance; unsigned long ap, fp; enum lru_list lru; /* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon folios. */ if (!sc->may_swap || !can_reclaim_anon_pages(memcg, pgdat->node_id, sc)) { scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; goto out; } /* * Global reclaim will swap to prevent OOM even with no * swappiness, but memcg users want to use this knob to * disable swapping for individual groups completely when * using the memory controller's swap limit feature would be * too expensive. */ if (cgroup_reclaim(sc) && !swappiness) { scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; goto out; } /* * Do not apply any pressure balancing cleverness when the * system is close to OOM, scan both anon and file equally * (unless the swappiness setting disagrees with swapping). */ if (!sc->priority && swappiness) { scan_balance = SCAN_EQUAL; goto out; } /* * If the system is almost out of file pages, force-scan anon. */ if (sc->file_is_tiny) { scan_balance = SCAN_ANON; goto out; } /* * If there is enough inactive page cache, we do not reclaim * anything from the anonymous working right now. */ if (sc->cache_trim_mode) { scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; goto out; } scan_balance = SCAN_FRACT; /* * Calculate the pressure balance between anon and file pages. * * The amount of pressure we put on each LRU is inversely * proportional to the cost of reclaiming each list, as * determined by the share of pages that are refaulting, times * the relative IO cost of bringing back a swapped out * anonymous page vs reloading a filesystem page (swappiness). * * Although we limit that influence to ensure no list gets * left behind completely: at least a third of the pressure is * applied, before swappiness. * * With swappiness at 100, anon and file have equal IO cost. */ total_cost = sc->anon_cost + sc->file_cost; anon_cost = total_cost + sc->anon_cost; file_cost = total_cost + sc->file_cost; total_cost = anon_cost + file_cost; ap = swappiness * (total_cost + 1); ap /= anon_cost + 1; fp = (MAX_SWAPPINESS - swappiness) * (total_cost + 1); fp /= file_cost + 1; fraction[0] = ap; fraction[1] = fp; denominator = ap + fp; out: for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { bool file = is_file_lru(lru); unsigned long lruvec_size; unsigned long low, min; unsigned long scan; lruvec_size = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, lru, sc->reclaim_idx); mem_cgroup_protection(sc->target_mem_cgroup, memcg, &min, &low); if (min || low) { /* * Scale a cgroup's reclaim pressure by proportioning * its current usage to its memory.low or memory.min * setting. * * This is important, as otherwise scanning aggression * becomes extremely binary -- from nothing as we * approach the memory protection threshold, to totally * nominal as we exceed it. This results in requiring * setting extremely liberal protection thresholds. It * also means we simply get no protection at all if we * set it too low, which is not ideal. * * If there is any protection in place, we reduce scan * pressure by how much of the total memory used is * within protection thresholds. * * There is one special case: in the first reclaim pass, * we skip over all groups that are within their low * protection. If that fails to reclaim enough pages to * satisfy the reclaim goal, we come back and override * the best-effort low protection. However, we still * ideally want to honor how well-behaved groups are in * that case instead of simply punishing them all * equally. As such, we reclaim them based on how much * memory they are using, reducing the scan pressure * again by how much of the total memory used is under * hard protection. */ unsigned long cgroup_size = mem_cgroup_size(memcg); unsigned long protection; /* memory.low scaling, make sure we retry before OOM */ if (!sc->memcg_low_reclaim && low > min) { protection = low; sc->memcg_low_skipped = 1; } else { protection = min; } /* Avoid TOCTOU with earlier protection check */ cgroup_size = max(cgroup_size, protection); scan = lruvec_size - lruvec_size * protection / (cgroup_size + 1); /* * Minimally target SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages to keep * reclaim moving forwards, avoiding decrementing * sc->priority further than desirable. */ scan = max(scan, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); } else { scan = lruvec_size; } scan >>= sc->priority; /* * If the cgroup's already been deleted, make sure to * scrape out the remaining cache. */ if (!scan && !mem_cgroup_online(memcg)) scan = min(lruvec_size, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); switch (scan_balance) { case SCAN_EQUAL: /* Scan lists relative to size */ break; case SCAN_FRACT: /* * Scan types proportional to swappiness and * their relative recent reclaim efficiency. * Make sure we don't miss the last page on * the offlined memory cgroups because of a * round-off error. */ scan = mem_cgroup_online(memcg) ? div64_u64(scan * fraction[file], denominator) : DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(scan * fraction[file], denominator); break; case SCAN_FILE: case SCAN_ANON: /* Scan one type exclusively */ if ((scan_balance == SCAN_FILE) != file) scan = 0; break; default: /* Look ma, no brain */ BUG(); } nr[lru] = scan; } } /* * Anonymous LRU management is a waste if there is * ultimately no way to reclaim the memory. */ static bool can_age_anon_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { /* Aging the anon LRU is valuable if swap is present: */ if (total_swap_pages > 0) return true; /* Also valuable if anon pages can be demoted: */ return can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc); } #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN_ENABLED DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(lru_gen_caps, NR_LRU_GEN_CAPS); #define get_cap(cap) static_branch_likely(&lru_gen_caps[cap]) #else DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(lru_gen_caps, NR_LRU_GEN_CAPS); #define get_cap(cap) static_branch_unlikely(&lru_gen_caps[cap]) #endif static bool should_walk_mmu(void) { return arch_has_hw_pte_young() && get_cap(LRU_GEN_MM_WALK); } static bool should_clear_pmd_young(void) { return arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young() && get_cap(LRU_GEN_NONLEAF_YOUNG); } /****************************************************************************** * shorthand helpers ******************************************************************************/ #define LRU_REFS_FLAGS (BIT(PG_referenced) | BIT(PG_workingset)) #define DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec) \ unsigned long max_seq = READ_ONCE((lruvec)->lrugen.max_seq) #define DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec) \ unsigned long min_seq[ANON_AND_FILE] = { \ READ_ONCE((lruvec)->lrugen.min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON]), \ READ_ONCE((lruvec)->lrugen.min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]), \ } #define for_each_gen_type_zone(gen, type, zone) \ for ((gen) = 0; (gen) < MAX_NR_GENS; (gen)++) \ for ((type) = 0; (type) < ANON_AND_FILE; (type)++) \ for ((zone) = 0; (zone) < MAX_NR_ZONES; (zone)++) #define get_memcg_gen(seq) ((seq) % MEMCG_NR_GENS) #define get_memcg_bin(bin) ((bin) % MEMCG_NR_BINS) static struct lruvec *get_lruvec(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (memcg) { struct lruvec *lruvec = &memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->lruvec; /* see the comment in mem_cgroup_lruvec() */ if (!lruvec->pgdat) lruvec->pgdat = pgdat; return lruvec; } #endif VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!mem_cgroup_disabled()); return &pgdat->__lruvec; } static int get_swappiness(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); if (!sc->may_swap) return 0; if (!can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc) && mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(memcg) < MIN_LRU_BATCH) return 0; return sc_swappiness(sc, memcg); } static int get_nr_gens(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type) { return lruvec->lrugen.max_seq - lruvec->lrugen.min_seq[type] + 1; } static bool __maybe_unused seq_is_valid(struct lruvec *lruvec) { /* see the comment on lru_gen_folio */ return get_nr_gens(lruvec, LRU_GEN_FILE) >= MIN_NR_GENS && get_nr_gens(lruvec, LRU_GEN_FILE) <= get_nr_gens(lruvec, LRU_GEN_ANON) && get_nr_gens(lruvec, LRU_GEN_ANON) <= MAX_NR_GENS; } /****************************************************************************** * Bloom filters ******************************************************************************/ /* * Bloom filters with m=1<<15, k=2 and the false positive rates of ~1/5 when * n=10,000 and ~1/2 when n=20,000, where, conventionally, m is the number of * bits in a bitmap, k is the number of hash functions and n is the number of * inserted items. * * Page table walkers use one of the two filters to reduce their search space. * To get rid of non-leaf entries that no longer have enough leaf entries, the * aging uses the double-buffering technique to flip to the other filter each * time it produces a new generation. For non-leaf entries that have enough * leaf entries, the aging carries them over to the next generation in * walk_pmd_range(); the eviction also report them when walking the rmap * in lru_gen_look_around(). * * For future optimizations: * 1. It's not necessary to keep both filters all the time. The spare one can be * freed after the RCU grace period and reallocated if needed again. * 2. And when reallocating, it's worth scaling its size according to the number * of inserted entries in the other filter, to reduce the memory overhead on * small systems and false positives on large systems. * 3. Jenkins' hash function is an alternative to Knuth's. */ #define BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT 15 static inline int filter_gen_from_seq(unsigned long seq) { return seq % NR_BLOOM_FILTERS; } static void get_item_key(void *item, int *key) { u32 hash = hash_ptr(item, BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT * 2); BUILD_BUG_ON(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT * 2 > BITS_PER_TYPE(u32)); key[0] = hash & (BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT) - 1); key[1] = hash >> BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT; } static bool test_bloom_filter(struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state, unsigned long seq, void *item) { int key[2]; unsigned long *filter; int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); filter = READ_ONCE(mm_state->filters[gen]); if (!filter) return true; get_item_key(item, key); return test_bit(key[0], filter) && test_bit(key[1], filter); } static void update_bloom_filter(struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state, unsigned long seq, void *item) { int key[2]; unsigned long *filter; int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); filter = READ_ONCE(mm_state->filters[gen]); if (!filter) return; get_item_key(item, key); if (!test_bit(key[0], filter)) set_bit(key[0], filter); if (!test_bit(key[1], filter)) set_bit(key[1], filter); } static void reset_bloom_filter(struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state, unsigned long seq) { unsigned long *filter; int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); filter = mm_state->filters[gen]; if (filter) { bitmap_clear(filter, 0, BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT)); return; } filter = bitmap_zalloc(BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT), __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN); WRITE_ONCE(mm_state->filters[gen], filter); } /****************************************************************************** * mm_struct list ******************************************************************************/ #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU static struct lru_gen_mm_list *get_mm_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { static struct lru_gen_mm_list mm_list = { .fifo = LIST_HEAD_INIT(mm_list.fifo), .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mm_list.lock), }; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (memcg) return &memcg->mm_list; #endif VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!mem_cgroup_disabled()); return &mm_list; } static struct lru_gen_mm_state *get_mm_state(struct lruvec *lruvec) { return &lruvec->mm_state; } static struct mm_struct *get_next_mm(struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk) { int key; struct mm_struct *mm; struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(walk->lruvec); struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(walk->lruvec); mm = list_entry(mm_state->head, struct mm_struct, lru_gen.list); key = pgdat->node_id % BITS_PER_TYPE(mm->lru_gen.bitmap); if (!walk->force_scan && !test_bit(key, &mm->lru_gen.bitmap)) return NULL; clear_bit(key, &mm->lru_gen.bitmap); return mmget_not_zero(mm) ? mm : NULL; } void lru_gen_add_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { int nid; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm); struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&mm->lru_gen.list)); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm->lru_gen.memcg); mm->lru_gen.memcg = memcg; #endif spin_lock(&mm_list->lock); for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec); /* the first addition since the last iteration */ if (mm_state->tail == &mm_list->fifo) mm_state->tail = &mm->lru_gen.list; } list_add_tail(&mm->lru_gen.list, &mm_list->fifo); spin_unlock(&mm_list->lock); } void lru_gen_del_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { int nid; struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; if (list_empty(&mm->lru_gen.list)) return; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG memcg = mm->lru_gen.memcg; #endif mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg); spin_lock(&mm_list->lock); for_each_node(nid) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec); /* where the current iteration continues after */ if (mm_state->head == &mm->lru_gen.list) mm_state->head = mm_state->head->prev; /* where the last iteration ended before */ if (mm_state->tail == &mm->lru_gen.list) mm_state->tail = mm_state->tail->next; } list_del_init(&mm->lru_gen.list); spin_unlock(&mm_list->lock); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG mem_cgroup_put(mm->lru_gen.memcg); mm->lru_gen.memcg = NULL; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG void lru_gen_migrate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct task_struct *task = rcu_dereference_protected(mm->owner, true); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(task->mm != mm); lockdep_assert_held(&task->alloc_lock); /* for mm_update_next_owner() */ if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; /* migration can happen before addition */ if (!mm->lru_gen.memcg) return; rcu_read_lock(); memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (memcg == mm->lru_gen.memcg) return; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&mm->lru_gen.list)); lru_gen_del_mm(mm); lru_gen_add_mm(mm); } #endif #else /* !CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU */ static struct lru_gen_mm_list *get_mm_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return NULL; } static struct lru_gen_mm_state *get_mm_state(struct lruvec *lruvec) { return NULL; } static struct mm_struct *get_next_mm(struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk) { return NULL; } #endif static void reset_mm_stats(struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk, bool last) { int i; int hist; struct lruvec *lruvec = walk->lruvec; struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec); lockdep_assert_held(&get_mm_list(lruvec_memcg(lruvec))->lock); hist = lru_hist_from_seq(walk->seq); for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_STATS; i++) { WRITE_ONCE(mm_state->stats[hist][i], mm_state->stats[hist][i] + walk->mm_stats[i]); walk->mm_stats[i] = 0; } if (NR_HIST_GENS > 1 && last) { hist = lru_hist_from_seq(walk->seq + 1); for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_STATS; i++) WRITE_ONCE(mm_state->stats[hist][i], 0); } } static bool iterate_mm_list(struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk, struct mm_struct **iter) { bool first = false; bool last = false; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; struct lruvec *lruvec = walk->lruvec; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg); struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec); /* * mm_state->seq is incremented after each iteration of mm_list. There * are three interesting cases for this page table walker: * 1. It tries to start a new iteration with a stale max_seq: there is * nothing left to do. * 2. It started the next iteration: it needs to reset the Bloom filter * so that a fresh set of PTE tables can be recorded. * 3. It ended the current iteration: it needs to reset the mm stats * counters and tell its caller to increment max_seq. */ spin_lock(&mm_list->lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_state->seq + 1 < walk->seq); if (walk->seq <= mm_state->seq) goto done; if (!mm_state->head) mm_state->head = &mm_list->fifo; if (mm_state->head == &mm_list->fifo) first = true; do { mm_state->head = mm_state->head->next; if (mm_state->head == &mm_list->fifo) { WRITE_ONCE(mm_state->seq, mm_state->seq + 1); last = true; break; } /* force scan for those added after the last iteration */ if (!mm_state->tail || mm_state->tail == mm_state->head) { mm_state->tail = mm_state->head->next; walk->force_scan = true; } } while (!(mm = get_next_mm(walk))); done: if (*iter || last) reset_mm_stats(walk, last); spin_unlock(&mm_list->lock); if (mm && first) reset_bloom_filter(mm_state, walk->seq + 1); if (*iter) mmput_async(*iter); *iter = mm; return last; } static bool iterate_mm_list_nowalk(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq) { bool success = false; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg); struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec); spin_lock(&mm_list->lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_state->seq + 1 < seq); if (seq > mm_state->seq) { mm_state->head = NULL; mm_state->tail = NULL; WRITE_ONCE(mm_state->seq, mm_state->seq + 1); success = true; } spin_unlock(&mm_list->lock); return success; } /****************************************************************************** * PID controller ******************************************************************************/ /* * A feedback loop based on Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller. * * The P term is refaulted/(evicted+protected) from a tier in the generation * currently being evicted; the I term is the exponential moving average of the * P term over the generations previously evicted, using the smoothing factor * 1/2; the D term isn't supported. * * The setpoint (SP) is always the first tier of one type; the process variable * (PV) is either any tier of the other type or any other tier of the same * type. * * The error is the difference between the SP and the PV; the correction is to * turn off protection when SP>PV or turn on protection when SP<PV. * * For future optimizations: * 1. The D term may discount the other two terms over time so that long-lived * generations can resist stale information. */ struct ctrl_pos { unsigned long refaulted; unsigned long total; int gain; }; static void read_ctrl_pos(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type, int tier, int gain, struct ctrl_pos *pos) { struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; int hist = lru_hist_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); pos->refaulted = lrugen->avg_refaulted[type][tier] + atomic_long_read(&lrugen->refaulted[hist][type][tier]); pos->total = lrugen->avg_total[type][tier] + atomic_long_read(&lrugen->evicted[hist][type][tier]); if (tier) pos->total += lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1]; pos->gain = gain; } static void reset_ctrl_pos(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type, bool carryover) { int hist, tier; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; bool clear = carryover ? NR_HIST_GENS == 1 : NR_HIST_GENS > 1; unsigned long seq = carryover ? lrugen->min_seq[type] : lrugen->max_seq + 1; lockdep_assert_held(&lruvec->lru_lock); if (!carryover && !clear) return; hist = lru_hist_from_seq(seq); for (tier = 0; tier < MAX_NR_TIERS; tier++) { if (carryover) { unsigned long sum; sum = lrugen->avg_refaulted[type][tier] + atomic_long_read(&lrugen->refaulted[hist][type][tier]); WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->avg_refaulted[type][tier], sum / 2); sum = lrugen->avg_total[type][tier] + atomic_long_read(&lrugen->evicted[hist][type][tier]); if (tier) sum += lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1]; WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->avg_total[type][tier], sum / 2); } if (clear) { atomic_long_set(&lrugen->refaulted[hist][type][tier], 0); atomic_long_set(&lrugen->evicted[hist][type][tier], 0); if (tier) WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1], 0); } } } static bool positive_ctrl_err(struct ctrl_pos *sp, struct ctrl_pos *pv) { /* * Return true if the PV has a limited number of refaults or a lower * refaulted/total than the SP. */ return pv->refaulted < MIN_LRU_BATCH || pv->refaulted * (sp->total + MIN_LRU_BATCH) * sp->gain <= (sp->refaulted + 1) * pv->total * pv->gain; } /****************************************************************************** * the aging ******************************************************************************/ /* promote pages accessed through page tables */ static int folio_update_gen(struct folio *folio, int gen) { unsigned long new_flags, old_flags = READ_ONCE(folio->flags); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(gen >= MAX_NR_GENS); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); do { /* lru_gen_del_folio() has isolated this page? */ if (!(old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK)) { /* for shrink_folio_list() */ new_flags = old_flags | BIT(PG_referenced); continue; } new_flags = old_flags & ~(LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS); new_flags |= (gen + 1UL) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF; } while (!try_cmpxchg(&folio->flags, &old_flags, new_flags)); return ((old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1; } /* protect pages accessed multiple times through file descriptors */ static int folio_inc_gen(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming) { int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; int new_gen, old_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); unsigned long new_flags, old_flags = READ_ONCE(folio->flags); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!(old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK), folio); do { new_gen = ((old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1; /* folio_update_gen() has promoted this page? */ if (new_gen >= 0 && new_gen != old_gen) return new_gen; new_gen = (old_gen + 1) % MAX_NR_GENS; new_flags = old_flags & ~(LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS); new_flags |= (new_gen + 1UL) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF; /* for folio_end_writeback() */ if (reclaiming) new_flags |= BIT(PG_reclaim); } while (!try_cmpxchg(&folio->flags, &old_flags, new_flags)); lru_gen_update_size(lruvec, folio, old_gen, new_gen); return new_gen; } static void update_batch_size(struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk, struct folio *folio, int old_gen, int new_gen) { int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); int zone = folio_zonenum(folio); int delta = folio_nr_pages(folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(old_gen >= MAX_NR_GENS); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(new_gen >= MAX_NR_GENS); walk->batched++; walk->nr_pages[old_gen][type][zone] -= delta; walk->nr_pages[new_gen][type][zone] += delta; } static void reset_batch_size(struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk) { int gen, type, zone; struct lruvec *lruvec = walk->lruvec; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; walk->batched = 0; for_each_gen_type_zone(gen, type, zone) { enum lru_list lru = type * LRU_INACTIVE_FILE; int delta = walk->nr_pages[gen][type][zone]; if (!delta) continue; walk->nr_pages[gen][type][zone] = 0; WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[gen][type][zone], lrugen->nr_pages[gen][type][zone] + delta); if (lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, gen)) lru += LRU_ACTIVE; __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zone, delta); } } static int should_skip_vma(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *args) { struct address_space *mapping; struct vm_area_struct *vma = args->vma; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = args->private; if (!vma_is_accessible(vma)) return true; if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) return true; if (!vma_has_recency(vma)) return true; if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SPECIAL)) return true; if (vma == get_gate_vma(vma->vm_mm)) return true; if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) return !walk->can_swap; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vma->vm_file || !vma->vm_file->f_mapping)) return true; mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; if (mapping_unevictable(mapping)) return true; if (shmem_mapping(mapping)) return !walk->can_swap; /* to exclude special mappings like dax, etc. */ return !mapping->a_ops->read_folio; } /* * Some userspace memory allocators map many single-page VMAs. Instead of * returning back to the PGD table for each of such VMAs, finish an entire PMD * table to reduce zigzags and improve cache performance. */ static bool get_next_vma(unsigned long mask, unsigned long size, struct mm_walk *args, unsigned long *vm_start, unsigned long *vm_end) { unsigned long start = round_up(*vm_end, size); unsigned long end = (start | ~mask) + 1; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, args->mm, start); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mask & size); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE((start & mask) != (*vm_start & mask)); for_each_vma(vmi, args->vma) { if (end && end <= args->vma->vm_start) return false; if (should_skip_vma(args->vma->vm_start, args->vma->vm_end, args)) continue; *vm_start = max(start, args->vma->vm_start); *vm_end = min(end - 1, args->vma->vm_end - 1) + 1; return true; } return false; } static unsigned long get_pte_pfn(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end); if (!pte_present(pte) || is_zero_pfn(pfn)) return -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_devmap(pte) || pte_special(pte))) return -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn))) return -1; return pfn; } static unsigned long get_pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end); if (!pmd_present(pmd) || is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd)) return -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_devmap(pmd))) return -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn))) return -1; return pfn; } static struct folio *get_pfn_folio(unsigned long pfn, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct pglist_data *pgdat, bool can_swap) { struct folio *folio; /* try to avoid unnecessary memory loads */ if (pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn || pfn >= pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat)) return NULL; folio = pfn_folio(pfn); if (folio_nid(folio) != pgdat->node_id) return NULL; if (folio_memcg_rcu(folio) != memcg) return NULL; /* file VMAs can contain anon pages from COW */ if (!folio_is_file_lru(folio) && !can_swap) return NULL; return folio; } static bool suitable_to_scan(int total, int young) { int n = clamp_t(int, cache_line_size() / sizeof(pte_t), 2, 8); /* suitable if the average number of young PTEs per cacheline is >=1 */ return young * n >= total; } static bool walk_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *args) { int i; pte_t *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; unsigned long addr; int total = 0; int young = 0; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = args->private; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(walk->lruvec); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(walk->lruvec); DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(walk->lruvec); int old_gen, new_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq); pte = pte_offset_map_nolock(args->mm, pmd, start & PMD_MASK, &ptl); if (!pte) return false; if (!spin_trylock(ptl)) { pte_unmap(pte); return false; } arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); restart: for (i = pte_index(start), addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { unsigned long pfn; struct folio *folio; pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte + i); total++; walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_TOTAL]++; pfn = get_pte_pfn(ptent, args->vma, addr); if (pfn == -1) continue; if (!pte_young(ptent)) { walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_OLD]++; continue; } folio = get_pfn_folio(pfn, memcg, pgdat, walk->can_swap); if (!folio) continue; if (!ptep_test_and_clear_young(args->vma, addr, pte + i)) VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(true); young++; walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_YOUNG]++; if (pte_dirty(ptent) && !folio_test_dirty(folio) && !(folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio))) folio_mark_dirty(folio); old_gen = folio_update_gen(folio, new_gen); if (old_gen >= 0 && old_gen != new_gen) update_batch_size(walk, folio, old_gen, new_gen); } if (i < PTRS_PER_PTE && get_next_vma(PMD_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, args, &start, &end)) goto restart; arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); return suitable_to_scan(total, young); } static void walk_pmd_range_locked(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_walk *args, unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned long *first) { int i; pmd_t *pmd; spinlock_t *ptl; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = args->private; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(walk->lruvec); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(walk->lruvec); DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(walk->lruvec); int old_gen, new_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(*pud)); /* try to batch at most 1+MIN_LRU_BATCH+1 entries */ if (*first == -1) { *first = addr; bitmap_zero(bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH); return; } i = addr == -1 ? 0 : pmd_index(addr) - pmd_index(*first); if (i && i <= MIN_LRU_BATCH) { __set_bit(i - 1, bitmap); return; } pmd = pmd_offset(pud, *first); ptl = pmd_lockptr(args->mm, pmd); if (!spin_trylock(ptl)) goto done; arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); do { unsigned long pfn; struct folio *folio; /* don't round down the first address */ addr = i ? (*first & PMD_MASK) + i * PMD_SIZE : *first; pfn = get_pmd_pfn(pmd[i], vma, addr); if (pfn == -1) goto next; if (!pmd_trans_huge(pmd[i])) { if (should_clear_pmd_young()) pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pmd + i); goto next; } folio = get_pfn_folio(pfn, memcg, pgdat, walk->can_swap); if (!folio) goto next; if (!pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pmd + i)) goto next; walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_YOUNG]++; if (pmd_dirty(pmd[i]) && !folio_test_dirty(folio) && !(folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio))) folio_mark_dirty(folio); old_gen = folio_update_gen(folio, new_gen); if (old_gen >= 0 && old_gen != new_gen) update_batch_size(walk, folio, old_gen, new_gen); next: i = i > MIN_LRU_BATCH ? 0 : find_next_bit(bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH, i) + 1; } while (i <= MIN_LRU_BATCH); arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); spin_unlock(ptl); done: *first = -1; } static void walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *args) { int i; pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long next; unsigned long addr; struct vm_area_struct *vma; DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH); unsigned long first = -1; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = args->private; struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(walk->lruvec); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(*pud)); /* * Finish an entire PMD in two passes: the first only reaches to PTE * tables to avoid taking the PMD lock; the second, if necessary, takes * the PMD lock to clear the accessed bit in PMD entries. */ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start & PUD_MASK); restart: /* walk_pte_range() may call get_next_vma() */ vma = args->vma; for (i = pmd_index(start), addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr = next) { pmd_t val = pmdp_get_lockless(pmd + i); next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (!pmd_present(val) || is_huge_zero_pmd(val)) { walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_TOTAL]++; continue; } if (pmd_trans_huge(val)) { unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(val); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(walk->lruvec); walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_TOTAL]++; if (!pmd_young(val)) { walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_OLD]++; continue; } /* try to avoid unnecessary memory loads */ if (pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn || pfn >= pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat)) continue; walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, addr, vma, args, bitmap, &first); continue; } walk->mm_stats[MM_NONLEAF_TOTAL]++; if (should_clear_pmd_young()) { if (!pmd_young(val)) continue; walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, addr, vma, args, bitmap, &first); } if (!walk->force_scan && !test_bloom_filter(mm_state, walk->seq, pmd + i)) continue; walk->mm_stats[MM_NONLEAF_FOUND]++; if (!walk_pte_range(&val, addr, next, args)) continue; walk->mm_stats[MM_NONLEAF_ADDED]++; /* carry over to the next generation */ update_bloom_filter(mm_state, walk->seq + 1, pmd + i); } walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, -1, vma, args, bitmap, &first); if (i < PTRS_PER_PMD && get_next_vma(PUD_MASK, PMD_SIZE, args, &start, &end)) goto restart; } static int walk_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *args) { int i; pud_t *pud; unsigned long addr; unsigned long next; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = args->private; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(p4d_leaf(*p4d)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, start & P4D_MASK); restart: for (i = pud_index(start), addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr = next) { pud_t val = READ_ONCE(pud[i]); next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (!pud_present(val) || WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(val))) continue; walk_pmd_range(&val, addr, next, args); if (need_resched() || walk->batched >= MAX_LRU_BATCH) { end = (addr | ~PUD_MASK) + 1; goto done; } } if (i < PTRS_PER_PUD && get_next_vma(P4D_MASK, PUD_SIZE, args, &start, &end)) goto restart; end = round_up(end, P4D_SIZE); done: if (!end || !args->vma) return 1; walk->next_addr = max(end, args->vma->vm_start); return -EAGAIN; } static void walk_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk) { static const struct mm_walk_ops mm_walk_ops = { .test_walk = should_skip_vma, .p4d_entry = walk_pud_range, .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK, }; int err; struct lruvec *lruvec = walk->lruvec; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); walk->next_addr = FIRST_USER_ADDRESS; do { DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); err = -EBUSY; /* another thread might have called inc_max_seq() */ if (walk->seq != max_seq) break; /* folio_update_gen() requires stable folio_memcg() */ if (!mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(memcg)) break; /* the caller might be holding the lock for write */ if (mmap_read_trylock(mm)) { err = walk_page_range(mm, walk->next_addr, ULONG_MAX, &mm_walk_ops, walk); mmap_read_unlock(mm); } mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(); if (walk->batched) { spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); reset_batch_size(walk); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } cond_resched(); } while (err == -EAGAIN); } static struct lru_gen_mm_walk *set_mm_walk(struct pglist_data *pgdat, bool force_alloc) { struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = current->reclaim_state->mm_walk; if (pgdat && current_is_kswapd()) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(walk); walk = &pgdat->mm_walk; } else if (!walk && force_alloc) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(current_is_kswapd()); walk = kzalloc(sizeof(*walk), __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN); } current->reclaim_state->mm_walk = walk; return walk; } static void clear_mm_walk(void) { struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = current->reclaim_state->mm_walk; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(walk && memchr_inv(walk->nr_pages, 0, sizeof(walk->nr_pages))); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(walk && memchr_inv(walk->mm_stats, 0, sizeof(walk->mm_stats))); current->reclaim_state->mm_walk = NULL; if (!current_is_kswapd()) kfree(walk); } static bool inc_min_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type, bool can_swap) { int zone; int remaining = MAX_LRU_BATCH; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; int new_gen, old_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); if (type == LRU_GEN_ANON && !can_swap) goto done; /* prevent cold/hot inversion if force_scan is true */ for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) { struct list_head *head = &lrugen->folios[old_gen][type][zone]; while (!list_empty(head)) { struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(head); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_is_file_lru(folio) != type, folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_zonenum(folio) != zone, folio); new_gen = folio_inc_gen(lruvec, folio, false); list_move_tail(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[new_gen][type][zone]); if (!--remaining) return false; } } done: reset_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, true); WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->min_seq[type], lrugen->min_seq[type] + 1); return true; } static bool try_to_inc_min_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool can_swap) { int gen, type, zone; bool success = false; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_is_valid(lruvec)); /* find the oldest populated generation */ for (type = !can_swap; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { while (min_seq[type] + MIN_NR_GENS <= lrugen->max_seq) { gen = lru_gen_from_seq(min_seq[type]); for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) { if (!list_empty(&lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone])) goto next; } min_seq[type]++; } next: ; } /* see the comment on lru_gen_folio */ if (can_swap) { min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON] = min(min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON], min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]); min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE] = max(min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON], lrugen->min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]); } for (type = !can_swap; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { if (min_seq[type] == lrugen->min_seq[type]) continue; reset_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, true); WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->min_seq[type], min_seq[type]); success = true; } return success; } static bool inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, bool can_swap, bool force_scan) { bool success; int prev, next; int type, zone; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; restart: if (seq < READ_ONCE(lrugen->max_seq)) return false; spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_is_valid(lruvec)); success = seq == lrugen->max_seq; if (!success) goto unlock; for (type = ANON_AND_FILE - 1; type >= 0; type--) { if (get_nr_gens(lruvec, type) != MAX_NR_GENS) continue; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!force_scan && (type == LRU_GEN_FILE || can_swap)); if (inc_min_seq(lruvec, type, can_swap)) continue; spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); cond_resched(); goto restart; } /* * Update the active/inactive LRU sizes for compatibility. Both sides of * the current max_seq need to be covered, since max_seq+1 can overlap * with min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON] if swapping is constrained. And if they do * overlap, cold/hot inversion happens. */ prev = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->max_seq - 1); next = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->max_seq + 1); for (type = 0; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) { enum lru_list lru = type * LRU_INACTIVE_FILE; long delta = lrugen->nr_pages[prev][type][zone] - lrugen->nr_pages[next][type][zone]; if (!delta) continue; __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zone, delta); __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru + LRU_ACTIVE, zone, -delta); } } for (type = 0; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) reset_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, false); WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->timestamps[next], jiffies); /* make sure preceding modifications appear */ smp_store_release(&lrugen->max_seq, lrugen->max_seq + 1); unlock: spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); return success; } static bool try_to_inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, bool can_swap, bool force_scan) { bool success; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(seq > READ_ONCE(lrugen->max_seq)); if (!mm_state) return inc_max_seq(lruvec, seq, can_swap, force_scan); /* see the comment in iterate_mm_list() */ if (seq <= READ_ONCE(mm_state->seq)) return false; /* * If the hardware doesn't automatically set the accessed bit, fallback * to lru_gen_look_around(), which only clears the accessed bit in a * handful of PTEs. Spreading the work out over a period of time usually * is less efficient, but it avoids bursty page faults. */ if (!should_walk_mmu()) { success = iterate_mm_list_nowalk(lruvec, seq); goto done; } walk = set_mm_walk(NULL, true); if (!walk) { success = iterate_mm_list_nowalk(lruvec, seq); goto done; } walk->lruvec = lruvec; walk->seq = seq; walk->can_swap = can_swap; walk->force_scan = force_scan; do { success = iterate_mm_list(walk, &mm); if (mm) walk_mm(mm, walk); } while (mm); done: if (success) { success = inc_max_seq(lruvec, seq, can_swap, force_scan); WARN_ON_ONCE(!success); } return success; } /****************************************************************************** * working set protection ******************************************************************************/ static void set_initial_priority(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { int priority; unsigned long reclaimable; if (sc->priority != DEF_PRIORITY || sc->nr_to_reclaim < MIN_LRU_BATCH) return; /* * Determine the initial priority based on * (total >> priority) * reclaimed_to_scanned_ratio = nr_to_reclaim, * where reclaimed_to_scanned_ratio = inactive / total. */ reclaimable = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); if (can_reclaim_anon_pages(NULL, pgdat->node_id, sc)) reclaimable += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); /* round down reclaimable and round up sc->nr_to_reclaim */ priority = fls_long(reclaimable) - 1 - fls_long(sc->nr_to_reclaim - 1); /* * The estimation is based on LRU pages only, so cap it to prevent * overshoots of shrinker objects by large margins. */ sc->priority = clamp(priority, DEF_PRIORITY / 2, DEF_PRIORITY); } static bool lruvec_is_sizable(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { int gen, type, zone; unsigned long total = 0; bool can_swap = get_swappiness(lruvec, sc); struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); for (type = !can_swap; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { unsigned long seq; for (seq = min_seq[type]; seq <= max_seq; seq++) { gen = lru_gen_from_seq(seq); for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) total += max(READ_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[gen][type][zone]), 0L); } } /* whether the size is big enough to be helpful */ return mem_cgroup_online(memcg) ? (total >> sc->priority) : total; } static bool lruvec_is_reclaimable(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, unsigned long min_ttl) { int gen; unsigned long birth; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); if (mem_cgroup_below_min(NULL, memcg)) return false; if (!lruvec_is_sizable(lruvec, sc)) return false; /* see the comment on lru_gen_folio */ gen = lru_gen_from_seq(min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]); birth = READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.timestamps[gen]); return time_is_before_jiffies(birth + min_ttl); } /* to protect the working set of the last N jiffies */ static unsigned long lru_gen_min_ttl __read_mostly; static void lru_gen_age_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; unsigned long min_ttl = READ_ONCE(lru_gen_min_ttl); bool reclaimable = !min_ttl; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!current_is_kswapd()); set_initial_priority(pgdat, sc); memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); mem_cgroup_calculate_protection(NULL, memcg); if (!reclaimable) reclaimable = lruvec_is_reclaimable(lruvec, sc, min_ttl); } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL))); /* * The main goal is to OOM kill if every generation from all memcgs is * younger than min_ttl. However, another possibility is all memcgs are * either too small or below min. */ if (!reclaimable && mutex_trylock(&oom_lock)) { struct oom_control oc = { .gfp_mask = sc->gfp_mask, }; out_of_memory(&oc); mutex_unlock(&oom_lock); } } /****************************************************************************** * rmap/PT walk feedback ******************************************************************************/ /* * This function exploits spatial locality when shrink_folio_list() walks the * rmap. It scans the adjacent PTEs of a young PTE and promotes hot pages. If * the scan was done cacheline efficiently, it adds the PMD entry pointing to * the PTE table to the Bloom filter. This forms a feedback loop between the * eviction and the aging. */ void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) { int i; unsigned long start; unsigned long end; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk; int young = 0; pte_t *pte = pvmw->pte; unsigned long addr = pvmw->address; struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma; struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(pvmw->pfn); bool can_swap = !folio_is_file_lru(folio); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec); DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); int old_gen, new_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq); lockdep_assert_held(pvmw->ptl); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); if (spin_is_contended(pvmw->ptl)) return; /* exclude special VMAs containing anon pages from COW */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) return; /* avoid taking the LRU lock under the PTL when possible */ walk = current->reclaim_state ? current->reclaim_state->mm_walk : NULL; start = max(addr & PMD_MASK, vma->vm_start); end = min(addr | ~PMD_MASK, vma->vm_end - 1) + 1; if (end - start > MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE) { if (addr - start < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) end = start + MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE; else if (end - addr < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) start = end - MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE; else { start = addr - MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; end = addr + MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; } } /* folio_update_gen() requires stable folio_memcg() */ if (!mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(memcg)) return; arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); pte -= (addr - start) / PAGE_SIZE; for (i = 0, addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { unsigned long pfn; pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte + i); pfn = get_pte_pfn(ptent, vma, addr); if (pfn == -1) continue; if (!pte_young(ptent)) continue; folio = get_pfn_folio(pfn, memcg, pgdat, can_swap); if (!folio) continue; if (!ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte + i)) VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(true); young++; if (pte_dirty(ptent) && !folio_test_dirty(folio) && !(folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio))) folio_mark_dirty(folio); if (walk) { old_gen = folio_update_gen(folio, new_gen); if (old_gen >= 0 && old_gen != new_gen) update_batch_size(walk, folio, old_gen, new_gen); continue; } old_gen = folio_lru_gen(folio); if (old_gen < 0) folio_set_referenced(folio); else if (old_gen != new_gen) folio_activate(folio); } arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(); /* feedback from rmap walkers to page table walkers */ if (mm_state && suitable_to_scan(i, young)) update_bloom_filter(mm_state, max_seq, pvmw->pmd); } /****************************************************************************** * memcg LRU ******************************************************************************/ /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ enum { MEMCG_LRU_NOP, MEMCG_LRU_HEAD, MEMCG_LRU_TAIL, MEMCG_LRU_OLD, MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG, }; static void lru_gen_rotate_memcg(struct lruvec *lruvec, int op) { int seg; int old, new; unsigned long flags; int bin = get_random_u32_below(MEMCG_NR_BINS); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock, flags); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); seg = 0; new = old = lruvec->lrugen.gen; /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ if (op == MEMCG_LRU_HEAD) seg = MEMCG_LRU_HEAD; else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_TAIL) seg = MEMCG_LRU_TAIL; else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_OLD) new = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq); else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG) new = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); else VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(true); WRITE_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.seg, seg); WRITE_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.gen, new); hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list); if (op == MEMCG_LRU_HEAD || op == MEMCG_LRU_OLD) hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[new][bin]); else hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[new][bin]); pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[old]--; pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[new]++; if (!pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[old] && old == get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq)) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq, pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock, flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG void lru_gen_online_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int gen; int nid; int bin = get_random_u32_below(MEMCG_NR_BINS); for_each_node(nid) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); gen = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq); lruvec->lrugen.gen = gen; hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[gen][bin]); pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen]++; spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); } } void lru_gen_offline_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int nid; for_each_node(nid) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_OLD); } } void lru_gen_release_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int gen; int nid; for_each_node(nid) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); if (hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)) goto unlock; gen = lruvec->lrugen.gen; hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list); pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen]--; if (!pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen] && gen == get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq)) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq, pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); unlock: spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); } } void lru_gen_soft_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ if (READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.seg) != MEMCG_LRU_HEAD) lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_HEAD); } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ /****************************************************************************** * the eviction ******************************************************************************/ static bool sort_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, struct scan_control *sc, int tier_idx) { bool success; int gen = folio_lru_gen(folio); int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); int zone = folio_zonenum(folio); int delta = folio_nr_pages(folio); int refs = folio_lru_refs(folio); int tier = lru_tier_from_refs(refs); struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(gen >= MAX_NR_GENS, folio); /* unevictable */ if (!folio_evictable(folio)) { success = lru_gen_del_folio(lruvec, folio, true); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!success, folio); folio_set_unevictable(folio); lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, delta); return true; } /* promoted */ if (gen != lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type])) { list_move(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]); return true; } /* protected */ if (tier > tier_idx || refs == BIT(LRU_REFS_WIDTH)) { int hist = lru_hist_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); gen = folio_inc_gen(lruvec, folio, false); list_move_tail(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]); WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1], lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1] + delta); return true; } /* ineligible */ if (zone > sc->reclaim_idx) { gen = folio_inc_gen(lruvec, folio, false); list_move_tail(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]); return true; } /* waiting for writeback */ if (folio_test_locked(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio) || (type == LRU_GEN_FILE && folio_test_dirty(folio))) { gen = folio_inc_gen(lruvec, folio, true); list_move(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]); return true; } return false; } static bool isolate_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, struct scan_control *sc) { bool success; /* swap constrained */ if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO) && (folio_test_dirty(folio) || (folio_test_anon(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio)))) return false; /* raced with release_pages() */ if (!folio_try_get(folio)) return false; /* raced with another isolation */ if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) { folio_put(folio); return false; } /* see the comment on MAX_NR_TIERS */ if (!folio_test_referenced(folio)) set_mask_bits(&folio->flags, LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS, 0); /* for shrink_folio_list() */ folio_clear_reclaim(folio); folio_clear_referenced(folio); success = lru_gen_del_folio(lruvec, folio, true); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!success, folio); return true; } static int scan_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, int type, int tier, struct list_head *list) { int i; int gen; enum vm_event_item item; int sorted = 0; int scanned = 0; int isolated = 0; int skipped = 0; int remaining = MAX_LRU_BATCH; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(list)); if (get_nr_gens(lruvec, type) == MIN_NR_GENS) return 0; gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); for (i = MAX_NR_ZONES; i > 0; i--) { LIST_HEAD(moved); int skipped_zone = 0; int zone = (sc->reclaim_idx + i) % MAX_NR_ZONES; struct list_head *head = &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]; while (!list_empty(head)) { struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(head); int delta = folio_nr_pages(folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_is_file_lru(folio) != type, folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_zonenum(folio) != zone, folio); scanned += delta; if (sort_folio(lruvec, folio, sc, tier)) sorted += delta; else if (isolate_folio(lruvec, folio, sc)) { list_add(&folio->lru, list); isolated += delta; } else { list_move(&folio->lru, &moved); skipped_zone += delta; } if (!--remaining || max(isolated, skipped_zone) >= MIN_LRU_BATCH) break; } if (skipped_zone) { list_splice(&moved, head); __count_zid_vm_events(PGSCAN_SKIP, zone, skipped_zone); skipped += skipped_zone; } if (!remaining || isolated >= MIN_LRU_BATCH) break; } item = PGSCAN_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) { __count_vm_events(item, isolated); __count_vm_events(PGREFILL, sorted); } __count_memcg_events(memcg, item, isolated); __count_memcg_events(memcg, PGREFILL, sorted); __count_vm_events(PGSCAN_ANON + type, isolated); trace_mm_vmscan_lru_isolate(sc->reclaim_idx, sc->order, MAX_LRU_BATCH, scanned, skipped, isolated, type ? LRU_INACTIVE_FILE : LRU_INACTIVE_ANON); /* * There might not be eligible folios due to reclaim_idx. Check the * remaining to prevent livelock if it's not making progress. */ return isolated || !remaining ? scanned : 0; } static int get_tier_idx(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type) { int tier; struct ctrl_pos sp, pv; /* * To leave a margin for fluctuations, use a larger gain factor (1:2). * This value is chosen because any other tier would have at least twice * as many refaults as the first tier. */ read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, 0, 1, &sp); for (tier = 1; tier < MAX_NR_TIERS; tier++) { read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, tier, 2, &pv); if (!positive_ctrl_err(&sp, &pv)) break; } return tier - 1; } static int get_type_to_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, int swappiness, int *tier_idx) { int type, tier; struct ctrl_pos sp, pv; int gain[ANON_AND_FILE] = { swappiness, MAX_SWAPPINESS - swappiness }; /* * Compare the first tier of anon with that of file to determine which * type to scan. Also need to compare other tiers of the selected type * with the first tier of the other type to determine the last tier (of * the selected type) to evict. */ read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, LRU_GEN_ANON, 0, gain[LRU_GEN_ANON], &sp); read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, LRU_GEN_FILE, 0, gain[LRU_GEN_FILE], &pv); type = positive_ctrl_err(&sp, &pv); read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, !type, 0, gain[!type], &sp); for (tier = 1; tier < MAX_NR_TIERS; tier++) { read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, tier, gain[type], &pv); if (!positive_ctrl_err(&sp, &pv)) break; } *tier_idx = tier - 1; return type; } static int isolate_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, int swappiness, int *type_scanned, struct list_head *list) { int i; int type; int scanned; int tier = -1; DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); /* * Try to make the obvious choice first, and if anon and file are both * available from the same generation, * 1. Interpret swappiness 1 as file first and MAX_SWAPPINESS as anon * first. * 2. If !__GFP_IO, file first since clean pagecache is more likely to * exist than clean swapcache. */ if (!swappiness) type = LRU_GEN_FILE; else if (min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON] < min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]) type = LRU_GEN_ANON; else if (swappiness == 1) type = LRU_GEN_FILE; else if (swappiness == MAX_SWAPPINESS) type = LRU_GEN_ANON; else if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)) type = LRU_GEN_FILE; else type = get_type_to_scan(lruvec, swappiness, &tier); for (i = !swappiness; i < ANON_AND_FILE; i++) { if (tier < 0) tier = get_tier_idx(lruvec, type); scanned = scan_folios(lruvec, sc, type, tier, list); if (scanned) break; type = !type; tier = -1; } *type_scanned = type; return scanned; } static int evict_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, int swappiness) { int type; int scanned; int reclaimed; LIST_HEAD(list); LIST_HEAD(clean); struct folio *folio; struct folio *next; enum vm_event_item item; struct reclaim_stat stat; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk; bool skip_retry = false; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); scanned = isolate_folios(lruvec, sc, swappiness, &type, &list); scanned += try_to_inc_min_seq(lruvec, swappiness); if (get_nr_gens(lruvec, !swappiness) == MIN_NR_GENS) scanned = 0; spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); if (list_empty(&list)) return scanned; retry: reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(&list, pgdat, sc, &stat, false); sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaimed; trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive(pgdat->node_id, scanned, reclaimed, &stat, sc->priority, type ? LRU_INACTIVE_FILE : LRU_INACTIVE_ANON); list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(folio, next, &list, lru) { if (!folio_evictable(folio)) { list_del(&folio->lru); folio_putback_lru(folio); continue; } if (folio_test_reclaim(folio) && (folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio))) { /* restore LRU_REFS_FLAGS cleared by isolate_folio() */ if (folio_test_workingset(folio)) folio_set_referenced(folio); continue; } if (skip_retry || folio_test_active(folio) || folio_test_referenced(folio) || folio_mapped(folio) || folio_test_locked(folio) || folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio)) { /* don't add rejected folios to the oldest generation */ set_mask_bits(&folio->flags, LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS, BIT(PG_active)); continue; } /* retry folios that may have missed folio_rotate_reclaimable() */ list_move(&folio->lru, &clean); } spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); move_folios_to_lru(lruvec, &list); walk = current->reclaim_state->mm_walk; if (walk && walk->batched) { walk->lruvec = lruvec; reset_batch_size(walk); } item = PGSTEAL_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) __count_vm_events(item, reclaimed); __count_memcg_events(memcg, item, reclaimed); __count_vm_events(PGSTEAL_ANON + type, reclaimed); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); list_splice_init(&clean, &list); if (!list_empty(&list)) { skip_retry = true; goto retry; } return scanned; } static bool should_run_aging(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long max_seq, bool can_swap, unsigned long *nr_to_scan) { int gen, type, zone; unsigned long old = 0; unsigned long young = 0; unsigned long total = 0; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); /* whether this lruvec is completely out of cold folios */ if (min_seq[!can_swap] + MIN_NR_GENS > max_seq) { *nr_to_scan = 0; return true; } for (type = !can_swap; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { unsigned long seq; for (seq = min_seq[type]; seq <= max_seq; seq++) { unsigned long size = 0; gen = lru_gen_from_seq(seq); for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) size += max(READ_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[gen][type][zone]), 0L); total += size; if (seq == max_seq) young += size; else if (seq + MIN_NR_GENS == max_seq) old += size; } } *nr_to_scan = total; /* * The aging tries to be lazy to reduce the overhead, while the eviction * stalls when the number of generations reaches MIN_NR_GENS. Hence, the * ideal number of generations is MIN_NR_GENS+1. */ if (min_seq[!can_swap] + MIN_NR_GENS < max_seq) return false; /* * It's also ideal to spread pages out evenly, i.e., 1/(MIN_NR_GENS+1) * of the total number of pages for each generation. A reasonable range * for this average portion is [1/MIN_NR_GENS, 1/(MIN_NR_GENS+2)]. The * aging cares about the upper bound of hot pages, while the eviction * cares about the lower bound of cold pages. */ if (young * MIN_NR_GENS > total) return true; if (old * (MIN_NR_GENS + 2) < total) return true; return false; } /* * For future optimizations: * 1. Defer try_to_inc_max_seq() to workqueues to reduce latency for memcg * reclaim. */ static long get_nr_to_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, bool can_swap) { bool success; unsigned long nr_to_scan; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); if (mem_cgroup_below_min(sc->target_mem_cgroup, memcg)) return -1; success = should_run_aging(lruvec, max_seq, can_swap, &nr_to_scan); /* try to scrape all its memory if this memcg was deleted */ if (nr_to_scan && !mem_cgroup_online(memcg)) return nr_to_scan; /* try to get away with not aging at the default priority */ if (!success || sc->priority == DEF_PRIORITY) return nr_to_scan >> sc->priority; /* stop scanning this lruvec as it's low on cold folios */ return try_to_inc_max_seq(lruvec, max_seq, can_swap, false) ? -1 : 0; } static bool should_abort_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { int i; enum zone_watermarks mark; /* don't abort memcg reclaim to ensure fairness */ if (!root_reclaim(sc)) return false; if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= max(sc->nr_to_reclaim, compact_gap(sc->order))) return true; /* check the order to exclude compaction-induced reclaim */ if (!current_is_kswapd() || sc->order) return false; mark = sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING ? WMARK_PROMO : WMARK_HIGH; for (i = 0; i <= sc->reclaim_idx; i++) { struct zone *zone = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->node_zones + i; unsigned long size = wmark_pages(zone, mark) + MIN_LRU_BATCH; if (managed_zone(zone) && !zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, size, sc->reclaim_idx, 0)) return false; } /* kswapd should abort if all eligible zones are safe */ return true; } static bool try_to_shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { long nr_to_scan; unsigned long scanned = 0; int swappiness = get_swappiness(lruvec, sc); while (true) { int delta; nr_to_scan = get_nr_to_scan(lruvec, sc, swappiness); if (nr_to_scan <= 0) break; delta = evict_folios(lruvec, sc, swappiness); if (!delta) break; scanned += delta; if (scanned >= nr_to_scan) break; if (should_abort_scan(lruvec, sc)) break; cond_resched(); } /* whether this lruvec should be rotated */ return nr_to_scan < 0; } static int shrink_one(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { bool success; unsigned long scanned = sc->nr_scanned; unsigned long reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); /* lru_gen_age_node() called mem_cgroup_calculate_protection() */ if (mem_cgroup_below_min(NULL, memcg)) return MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG; if (mem_cgroup_below_low(NULL, memcg)) { /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ if (READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.seg) != MEMCG_LRU_TAIL) return MEMCG_LRU_TAIL; memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_LOW); } success = try_to_shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc); shrink_slab(sc->gfp_mask, pgdat->node_id, memcg, sc->priority); if (!sc->proactive) vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, memcg, false, sc->nr_scanned - scanned, sc->nr_reclaimed - reclaimed); flush_reclaim_state(sc); if (success && mem_cgroup_online(memcg)) return MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG; if (!success && lruvec_is_sizable(lruvec, sc)) return 0; /* one retry if offlined or too small */ return READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.seg) != MEMCG_LRU_TAIL ? MEMCG_LRU_TAIL : MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG; } static void shrink_many(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { int op; int gen; int bin; int first_bin; struct lruvec *lruvec; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct hlist_nulls_node *pos; gen = get_memcg_gen(READ_ONCE(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq)); bin = first_bin = get_random_u32_below(MEMCG_NR_BINS); restart: op = 0; memcg = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(lrugen, pos, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[gen][bin], list) { if (op) { lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, op); op = 0; } mem_cgroup_put(memcg); memcg = NULL; if (gen != READ_ONCE(lrugen->gen)) continue; lruvec = container_of(lrugen, struct lruvec, lrugen); memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); if (!mem_cgroup_tryget(memcg)) { lru_gen_release_memcg(memcg); memcg = NULL; continue; } rcu_read_unlock(); op = shrink_one(lruvec, sc); rcu_read_lock(); if (should_abort_scan(lruvec, sc)) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (op) lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, op); mem_cgroup_put(memcg); if (!is_a_nulls(pos)) return; /* restart if raced with lru_gen_rotate_memcg() */ if (gen != get_nulls_value(pos)) goto restart; /* try the rest of the bins of the current generation */ bin = get_memcg_bin(bin + 1); if (bin != first_bin) goto restart; } static void lru_gen_shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { struct blk_plug plug; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(root_reclaim(sc)); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!sc->may_writepage || !sc->may_unmap); lru_add_drain(); blk_start_plug(&plug); set_mm_walk(NULL, sc->proactive); if (try_to_shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc)) lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG); clear_mm_walk(); blk_finish_plug(&plug); } static void lru_gen_shrink_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { struct blk_plug plug; unsigned long reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!root_reclaim(sc)); /* * Unmapped clean folios are already prioritized. Scanning for more of * them is likely futile and can cause high reclaim latency when there * is a large number of memcgs. */ if (!sc->may_writepage || !sc->may_unmap) goto done; lru_add_drain(); blk_start_plug(&plug); set_mm_walk(pgdat, sc->proactive); set_initial_priority(pgdat, sc); if (current_is_kswapd()) sc->nr_reclaimed = 0; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) shrink_one(&pgdat->__lruvec, sc); else shrink_many(pgdat, sc); if (current_is_kswapd()) sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaimed; clear_mm_walk(); blk_finish_plug(&plug); done: /* kswapd should never fail */ pgdat->kswapd_failures = 0; } /****************************************************************************** * state change ******************************************************************************/ static bool __maybe_unused state_is_valid(struct lruvec *lruvec) { struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; if (lrugen->enabled) { enum lru_list lru; for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { if (!list_empty(&lruvec->lists[lru])) return false; } } else { int gen, type, zone; for_each_gen_type_zone(gen, type, zone) { if (!list_empty(&lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone])) return false; } } return true; } static bool fill_evictable(struct lruvec *lruvec) { enum lru_list lru; int remaining = MAX_LRU_BATCH; for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { int type = is_file_lru(lru); bool active = is_active_lru(lru); struct list_head *head = &lruvec->lists[lru]; while (!list_empty(head)) { bool success; struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(head); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio) != active, folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_is_file_lru(folio) != type, folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_lru_gen(folio) != -1, folio); lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); success = lru_gen_add_folio(lruvec, folio, false); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!success); if (!--remaining) return false; } } return true; } static bool drain_evictable(struct lruvec *lruvec) { int gen, type, zone; int remaining = MAX_LRU_BATCH; for_each_gen_type_zone(gen, type, zone) { struct list_head *head = &lruvec->lrugen.folios[gen][type][zone]; while (!list_empty(head)) { bool success; struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(head); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_is_file_lru(folio) != type, folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_zonenum(folio) != zone, folio); success = lru_gen_del_folio(lruvec, folio, false); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!success); lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); if (!--remaining) return false; } } return true; } static void lru_gen_change_state(bool enabled) { static DEFINE_MUTEX(state_mutex); struct mem_cgroup *memcg; cgroup_lock(); cpus_read_lock(); get_online_mems(); mutex_lock(&state_mutex); if (enabled == lru_gen_enabled()) goto unlock; if (enabled) static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&lru_gen_caps[LRU_GEN_CORE]); else static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(&lru_gen_caps[LRU_GEN_CORE]); memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { int nid; for_each_node(nid) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_is_valid(lruvec)); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!state_is_valid(lruvec)); lruvec->lrugen.enabled = enabled; while (!(enabled ? fill_evictable(lruvec) : drain_evictable(lruvec))) { spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); cond_resched(); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } cond_resched(); } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL))); unlock: mutex_unlock(&state_mutex); put_online_mems(); cpus_read_unlock(); cgroup_unlock(); } /****************************************************************************** * sysfs interface ******************************************************************************/ static ssize_t min_ttl_ms_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(READ_ONCE(lru_gen_min_ttl))); } /* see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details */ static ssize_t min_ttl_ms_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { unsigned int msecs; if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &msecs)) return -EINVAL; WRITE_ONCE(lru_gen_min_ttl, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs)); return len; } static struct kobj_attribute lru_gen_min_ttl_attr = __ATTR_RW(min_ttl_ms); static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { unsigned int caps = 0; if (get_cap(LRU_GEN_CORE)) caps |= BIT(LRU_GEN_CORE); if (should_walk_mmu()) caps |= BIT(LRU_GEN_MM_WALK); if (should_clear_pmd_young()) caps |= BIT(LRU_GEN_NONLEAF_YOUNG); return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%04x\n", caps); } /* see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details */ static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { int i; unsigned int caps; if (tolower(*buf) == 'n') caps = 0; else if (tolower(*buf) == 'y') caps = -1; else if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &caps)) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_GEN_CAPS; i++) { bool enabled = caps & BIT(i); if (i == LRU_GEN_CORE) lru_gen_change_state(enabled); else if (enabled) static_branch_enable(&lru_gen_caps[i]); else static_branch_disable(&lru_gen_caps[i]); } return len; } static struct kobj_attribute lru_gen_enabled_attr = __ATTR_RW(enabled); static struct attribute *lru_gen_attrs[] = { &lru_gen_min_ttl_attr.attr, &lru_gen_enabled_attr.attr, NULL }; static const struct attribute_group lru_gen_attr_group = { .name = "lru_gen", .attrs = lru_gen_attrs, }; /****************************************************************************** * debugfs interface ******************************************************************************/ static void *lru_gen_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; loff_t nr_to_skip = *pos; m->private = kvmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!m->private) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { int nid; for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { if (!nr_to_skip--) return get_lruvec(memcg, nid); } } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL))); return NULL; } static void lru_gen_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(v)) mem_cgroup_iter_break(NULL, lruvec_memcg(v)); kvfree(m->private); m->private = NULL; } static void *lru_gen_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { int nid = lruvec_pgdat(v)->node_id; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(v); ++*pos; nid = next_memory_node(nid); if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES) { memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL); if (!memcg) return NULL; nid = first_memory_node; } return get_lruvec(memcg, nid); } static void lru_gen_seq_show_full(struct seq_file *m, struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long max_seq, unsigned long *min_seq, unsigned long seq) { int i; int type, tier; int hist = lru_hist_from_seq(seq); struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec); for (tier = 0; tier < MAX_NR_TIERS; tier++) { seq_printf(m, " %10d", tier); for (type = 0; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { const char *s = " "; unsigned long n[3] = {}; if (seq == max_seq) { s = "RT "; n[0] = READ_ONCE(lrugen->avg_refaulted[type][tier]); n[1] = READ_ONCE(lrugen->avg_total[type][tier]); } else if (seq == min_seq[type] || NR_HIST_GENS > 1) { s = "rep"; n[0] = atomic_long_read(&lrugen->refaulted[hist][type][tier]); n[1] = atomic_long_read(&lrugen->evicted[hist][type][tier]); if (tier) n[2] = READ_ONCE(lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1]); } for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) seq_printf(m, " %10lu%c", n[i], s[i]); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); } if (!mm_state) return; seq_puts(m, " "); for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_STATS; i++) { const char *s = " "; unsigned long n = 0; if (seq == max_seq && NR_HIST_GENS == 1) { s = "LOYNFA"; n = READ_ONCE(mm_state->stats[hist][i]); } else if (seq != max_seq && NR_HIST_GENS > 1) { s = "loynfa"; n = READ_ONCE(mm_state->stats[hist][i]); } seq_printf(m, " %10lu%c", n, s[i]); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); } /* see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details */ static int lru_gen_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { unsigned long seq; bool full = !debugfs_real_fops(m->file)->write; struct lruvec *lruvec = v; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; int nid = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->node_id; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); if (nid == first_memory_node) { const char *path = memcg ? m->private : ""; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (memcg) cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup, m->private, PATH_MAX); #endif seq_printf(m, "memcg %5hu %s\n", mem_cgroup_id(memcg), path); } seq_printf(m, " node %5d\n", nid); if (!full) seq = min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON]; else if (max_seq >= MAX_NR_GENS) seq = max_seq - MAX_NR_GENS + 1; else seq = 0; for (; seq <= max_seq; seq++) { int type, zone; int gen = lru_gen_from_seq(seq); unsigned long birth = READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.timestamps[gen]); seq_printf(m, " %10lu %10u", seq, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - birth)); for (type = 0; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { unsigned long size = 0; char mark = full && seq < min_seq[type] ? 'x' : ' '; for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) size += max(READ_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[gen][type][zone]), 0L); seq_printf(m, " %10lu%c", size, mark); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); if (full) lru_gen_seq_show_full(m, lruvec, max_seq, min_seq, seq); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations lru_gen_seq_ops = { .start = lru_gen_seq_start, .stop = lru_gen_seq_stop, .next = lru_gen_seq_next, .show = lru_gen_seq_show, }; static int run_aging(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, bool can_swap, bool force_scan) { DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); if (seq < max_seq) return 0; if (seq > max_seq) return -EINVAL; if (!force_scan && min_seq[!can_swap] + MAX_NR_GENS - 1 <= max_seq) return -ERANGE; try_to_inc_max_seq(lruvec, max_seq, can_swap, force_scan); return 0; } static int run_eviction(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, struct scan_control *sc, int swappiness, unsigned long nr_to_reclaim) { DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); if (seq + MIN_NR_GENS > max_seq) return -EINVAL; sc->nr_reclaimed = 0; while (!signal_pending(current)) { DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); if (seq < min_seq[!swappiness]) return 0; if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= nr_to_reclaim) return 0; if (!evict_folios(lruvec, sc, swappiness)) return 0; cond_resched(); } return -EINTR; } static int run_cmd(char cmd, int memcg_id, int nid, unsigned long seq, struct scan_control *sc, int swappiness, unsigned long opt) { struct lruvec *lruvec; int err = -EINVAL; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; if (nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)) return -EINVAL; if (!mem_cgroup_disabled()) { rcu_read_lock(); memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(memcg_id); if (!mem_cgroup_tryget(memcg)) memcg = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); if (!memcg) return -EINVAL; } if (memcg_id != mem_cgroup_id(memcg)) goto done; lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); if (swappiness < MIN_SWAPPINESS) swappiness = get_swappiness(lruvec, sc); else if (swappiness > MAX_SWAPPINESS) goto done; switch (cmd) { case '+': err = run_aging(lruvec, seq, swappiness, opt); break; case '-': err = run_eviction(lruvec, seq, sc, swappiness, opt); break; } done: mem_cgroup_put(memcg); return err; } /* see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details */ static ssize_t lru_gen_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *src, size_t len, loff_t *pos) { void *buf; char *cur, *next; unsigned int flags; struct blk_plug plug; int err = -EINVAL; struct scan_control sc = { .may_writepage = true, .may_unmap = true, .may_swap = true, .reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1, .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, }; buf = kvmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; if (copy_from_user(buf, src, len)) { kvfree(buf); return -EFAULT; } set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state); flags = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); blk_start_plug(&plug); if (!set_mm_walk(NULL, true)) { err = -ENOMEM; goto done; } next = buf; next[len] = '\0'; while ((cur = strsep(&next, ",;\n"))) { int n; int end; char cmd; unsigned int memcg_id; unsigned int nid; unsigned long seq; unsigned int swappiness = -1; unsigned long opt = -1; cur = skip_spaces(cur); if (!*cur) continue; n = sscanf(cur, "%c %u %u %lu %n %u %n %lu %n", &cmd, &memcg_id, &nid, &seq, &end, &swappiness, &end, &opt, &end); if (n < 4 || cur[end]) { err = -EINVAL; break; } err = run_cmd(cmd, memcg_id, nid, seq, &sc, swappiness, opt); if (err) break; } done: clear_mm_walk(); blk_finish_plug(&plug); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(flags); set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL); kvfree(buf); return err ? : len; } static int lru_gen_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &lru_gen_seq_ops); } static const struct file_operations lru_gen_rw_fops = { .open = lru_gen_seq_open, .read = seq_read, .write = lru_gen_seq_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; static const struct file_operations lru_gen_ro_fops = { .open = lru_gen_seq_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; /****************************************************************************** * initialization ******************************************************************************/ void lru_gen_init_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { int i, j; spin_lock_init(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_NR_GENS; i++) { for (j = 0; j < MEMCG_NR_BINS; j++) INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[i][j], i); } } void lru_gen_init_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec) { int i; int gen, type, zone; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec); lrugen->max_seq = MIN_NR_GENS + 1; lrugen->enabled = lru_gen_enabled(); for (i = 0; i <= MIN_NR_GENS + 1; i++) lrugen->timestamps[i] = jiffies; for_each_gen_type_zone(gen, type, zone) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]); if (mm_state) mm_state->seq = MIN_NR_GENS; } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG void lru_gen_init_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg); if (!mm_list) return; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm_list->fifo); spin_lock_init(&mm_list->lock); } void lru_gen_exit_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int i; int nid; struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_list && !list_empty(&mm_list->fifo)); for_each_node(nid) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr_inv(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages, 0, sizeof(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages))); lruvec->lrugen.list.next = LIST_POISON1; if (!mm_state) continue; for (i = 0; i < NR_BLOOM_FILTERS; i++) { bitmap_free(mm_state->filters[i]); mm_state->filters[i] = NULL; } } } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ static int __init init_lru_gen(void) { BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_NR_GENS + 1 >= MAX_NR_GENS); BUILD_BUG_ON(BIT(LRU_GEN_WIDTH) <= MAX_NR_GENS); if (sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &lru_gen_attr_group)) pr_err("lru_gen: failed to create sysfs group\n"); debugfs_create_file("lru_gen", 0644, NULL, NULL, &lru_gen_rw_fops); debugfs_create_file("lru_gen_full", 0444, NULL, NULL, &lru_gen_ro_fops); return 0; }; late_initcall(init_lru_gen); #else /* !CONFIG_LRU_GEN */ static void lru_gen_age_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { BUILD_BUG(); } static void lru_gen_shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { BUILD_BUG(); } static void lru_gen_shrink_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { BUILD_BUG(); } #endif /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */ static void shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long nr[NR_LRU_LISTS]; unsigned long targets[NR_LRU_LISTS]; unsigned long nr_to_scan; enum lru_list lru; unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; unsigned long nr_to_reclaim = sc->nr_to_reclaim; bool proportional_reclaim; struct blk_plug plug; if (lru_gen_enabled() && !root_reclaim(sc)) { lru_gen_shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc); return; } get_scan_count(lruvec, sc, nr); /* Record the original scan target for proportional adjustments later */ memcpy(targets, nr, sizeof(nr)); /* * Global reclaiming within direct reclaim at DEF_PRIORITY is a normal * event that can occur when there is little memory pressure e.g. * multiple streaming readers/writers. Hence, we do not abort scanning * when the requested number of pages are reclaimed when scanning at * DEF_PRIORITY on the assumption that the fact we are direct * reclaiming implies that kswapd is not keeping up and it is best to * do a batch of work at once. For memcg reclaim one check is made to * abort proportional reclaim if either the file or anon lru has already * dropped to zero at the first pass. */ proportional_reclaim = (!cgroup_reclaim(sc) && !current_is_kswapd() && sc->priority == DEF_PRIORITY); blk_start_plug(&plug); while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] || nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]) { unsigned long nr_anon, nr_file, percentage; unsigned long nr_scanned; for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { if (nr[lru]) { nr_to_scan = min(nr[lru], SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); nr[lru] -= nr_to_scan; nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(lru, nr_to_scan, lruvec, sc); } } cond_resched(); if (nr_reclaimed < nr_to_reclaim || proportional_reclaim) continue; /* * For kswapd and memcg, reclaim at least the number of pages * requested. Ensure that the anon and file LRUs are scanned * proportionally what was requested by get_scan_count(). We * stop reclaiming one LRU and reduce the amount scanning * proportional to the original scan target. */ nr_file = nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE] + nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE]; nr_anon = nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] + nr[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON]; /* * It's just vindictive to attack the larger once the smaller * has gone to zero. And given the way we stop scanning the * smaller below, this makes sure that we only make one nudge * towards proportionality once we've got nr_to_reclaim. */ if (!nr_file || !nr_anon) break; if (nr_file > nr_anon) { unsigned long scan_target = targets[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] + targets[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON] + 1; lru = LRU_BASE; percentage = nr_anon * 100 / scan_target; } else { unsigned long scan_target = targets[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE] + targets[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] + 1; lru = LRU_FILE; percentage = nr_file * 100 / scan_target; } /* Stop scanning the smaller of the LRU */ nr[lru] = 0; nr[lru + LRU_ACTIVE] = 0; /* * Recalculate the other LRU scan count based on its original * scan target and the percentage scanning already complete */ lru = (lru == LRU_FILE) ? LRU_BASE : LRU_FILE; nr_scanned = targets[lru] - nr[lru]; nr[lru] = targets[lru] * (100 - percentage) / 100; nr[lru] -= min(nr[lru], nr_scanned); lru += LRU_ACTIVE; nr_scanned = targets[lru] - nr[lru]; nr[lru] = targets[lru] * (100 - percentage) / 100; nr[lru] -= min(nr[lru], nr_scanned); } blk_finish_plug(&plug); sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_reclaimed; /* * Even if we did not try to evict anon pages at all, we want to * rebalance the anon lru active/inactive ratio. */ if (can_age_anon_pages(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), sc) && inactive_is_low(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON)) shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); } /* Use reclaim/compaction for costly allocs or under memory pressure */ static bool in_reclaim_compaction(struct scan_control *sc) { if (gfp_compaction_allowed(sc->gfp_mask) && sc->order && (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER || sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)) return true; return false; } /* * Reclaim/compaction is used for high-order allocation requests. It reclaims * order-0 pages before compacting the zone. should_continue_reclaim() returns * true if more pages should be reclaimed such that when the page allocator * calls try_to_compact_pages() that it will have enough free pages to succeed. * It will give up earlier than that if there is difficulty reclaiming pages. */ static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long nr_reclaimed, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long pages_for_compaction; unsigned long inactive_lru_pages; int z; /* If not in reclaim/compaction mode, stop */ if (!in_reclaim_compaction(sc)) return false; /* * Stop if we failed to reclaim any pages from the last SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * number of pages that were scanned. This will return to the caller * with the risk reclaim/compaction and the resulting allocation attempt * fails. In the past we have tried harder for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL * allocations through requiring that the full LRU list has been scanned * first, by assuming that zero delta of sc->nr_scanned means full LRU * scan, but that approximation was wrong, and there were corner cases * where always a non-zero amount of pages were scanned. */ if (!nr_reclaimed) return false; /* If compaction would go ahead or the allocation would succeed, stop */ for (z = 0; z <= sc->reclaim_idx; z++) { struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[z]; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; /* Allocation can already succeed, nothing to do */ if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, sc->order, min_wmark_pages(zone), sc->reclaim_idx, 0)) return false; if (compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order, sc->reclaim_idx)) return false; } /* * If we have not reclaimed enough pages for compaction and the * inactive lists are large enough, continue reclaiming */ pages_for_compaction = compact_gap(sc->order); inactive_lru_pages = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); if (can_reclaim_anon_pages(NULL, pgdat->node_id, sc)) inactive_lru_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); return inactive_lru_pages > pages_for_compaction; } static void shrink_node_memcgs(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { struct mem_cgroup *target_memcg = sc->target_mem_cgroup; struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie reclaim = { .pgdat = pgdat, }; struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *partial = &reclaim; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* * In most cases, direct reclaimers can do partial walks * through the cgroup tree, using an iterator state that * persists across invocations. This strikes a balance between * fairness and allocation latency. * * For kswapd, reliable forward progress is more important * than a quick return to idle. Always do full walks. */ if (current_is_kswapd() || sc->memcg_full_walk) partial = NULL; memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(target_memcg, NULL, partial); do { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); unsigned long reclaimed; unsigned long scanned; /* * This loop can become CPU-bound when target memcgs * aren't eligible for reclaim - either because they * don't have any reclaimable pages, or because their * memory is explicitly protected. Avoid soft lockups. */ cond_resched(); mem_cgroup_calculate_protection(target_memcg, memcg); if (mem_cgroup_below_min(target_memcg, memcg)) { /* * Hard protection. * If there is no reclaimable memory, OOM. */ continue; } else if (mem_cgroup_below_low(target_memcg, memcg)) { /* * Soft protection. * Respect the protection only as long as * there is an unprotected supply * of reclaimable memory from other cgroups. */ if (!sc->memcg_low_reclaim) { sc->memcg_low_skipped = 1; continue; } memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_LOW); } reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; scanned = sc->nr_scanned; shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc); shrink_slab(sc->gfp_mask, pgdat->node_id, memcg, sc->priority); /* Record the group's reclaim efficiency */ if (!sc->proactive) vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, memcg, false, sc->nr_scanned - scanned, sc->nr_reclaimed - reclaimed); /* If partial walks are allowed, bail once goal is reached */ if (partial && sc->nr_reclaimed >= sc->nr_to_reclaim) { mem_cgroup_iter_break(target_memcg, memcg); break; } } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(target_memcg, memcg, partial))); } static void shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long nr_reclaimed, nr_scanned, nr_node_reclaimed; struct lruvec *target_lruvec; bool reclaimable = false; if (lru_gen_enabled() && root_reclaim(sc)) { lru_gen_shrink_node(pgdat, sc); return; } target_lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(sc->target_mem_cgroup, pgdat); again: memset(&sc->nr, 0, sizeof(sc->nr)); nr_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; nr_scanned = sc->nr_scanned; prepare_scan_control(pgdat, sc); shrink_node_memcgs(pgdat, sc); flush_reclaim_state(sc); nr_node_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed; /* Record the subtree's reclaim efficiency */ if (!sc->proactive) vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, sc->target_mem_cgroup, true, sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, nr_node_reclaimed); if (nr_node_reclaimed) reclaimable = true; if (current_is_kswapd()) { /* * If reclaim is isolating dirty pages under writeback, * it implies that the long-lived page allocation rate * is exceeding the page laundering rate. Either the * global limits are not being effective at throttling * processes due to the page distribution throughout * zones or there is heavy usage of a slow backing * device. The only option is to throttle from reclaim * context which is not ideal as there is no guarantee * the dirtying process is throttled in the same way * balance_dirty_pages() manages. * * Once a node is flagged PGDAT_WRITEBACK, kswapd will * count the number of pages under pages flagged for * immediate reclaim and stall if any are encountered * in the nr_immediate check below. */ if (sc->nr.writeback && sc->nr.writeback == sc->nr.taken) set_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags); /* Allow kswapd to start writing pages during reclaim.*/ if (sc->nr.unqueued_dirty == sc->nr.file_taken) set_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags); /* * If kswapd scans pages marked for immediate * reclaim and under writeback (nr_immediate), it * implies that pages are cycling through the LRU * faster than they are written so forcibly stall * until some pages complete writeback. */ if (sc->nr.immediate) reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK); } /* * Tag a node/memcg as congested if all the dirty pages were marked * for writeback and immediate reclaim (counted in nr.congested). * * Legacy memcg will stall in page writeback so avoid forcibly * stalling in reclaim_throttle(). */ if (sc->nr.dirty && sc->nr.dirty == sc->nr.congested) { if (cgroup_reclaim(sc) && writeback_throttling_sane(sc)) set_bit(LRUVEC_CGROUP_CONGESTED, &target_lruvec->flags); if (current_is_kswapd()) set_bit(LRUVEC_NODE_CONGESTED, &target_lruvec->flags); } /* * Stall direct reclaim for IO completions if the lruvec is * node is congested. Allow kswapd to continue until it * starts encountering unqueued dirty pages or cycling through * the LRU too quickly. */ if (!current_is_kswapd() && current_may_throttle() && !sc->hibernation_mode && (test_bit(LRUVEC_CGROUP_CONGESTED, &target_lruvec->flags) || test_bit(LRUVEC_NODE_CONGESTED, &target_lruvec->flags))) reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_CONGESTED); if (should_continue_reclaim(pgdat, nr_node_reclaimed, sc)) goto again; /* * Kswapd gives up on balancing particular nodes after too * many failures to reclaim anything from them and goes to * sleep. On reclaim progress, reset the failure counter. A * successful direct reclaim run will revive a dormant kswapd. */ if (reclaimable) pgdat->kswapd_failures = 0; else if (sc->cache_trim_mode) sc->cache_trim_mode_failed = 1; } /* * Returns true if compaction should go ahead for a costly-order request, or * the allocation would already succeed without compaction. Return false if we * should reclaim first. */ static inline bool compaction_ready(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long watermark; if (!gfp_compaction_allowed(sc->gfp_mask)) return false; /* Allocation can already succeed, nothing to do */ if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, sc->order, min_wmark_pages(zone), sc->reclaim_idx, 0)) return true; /* Compaction cannot yet proceed. Do reclaim. */ if (!compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order, sc->reclaim_idx)) return false; /* * Compaction is already possible, but it takes time to run and there * are potentially other callers using the pages just freed. So proceed * with reclaim to make a buffer of free pages available to give * compaction a reasonable chance of completing and allocating the page. * Note that we won't actually reclaim the whole buffer in one attempt * as the target watermark in should_continue_reclaim() is lower. But if * we are already above the high+gap watermark, don't reclaim at all. */ watermark = high_wmark_pages(zone) + compact_gap(sc->order); return zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, 0, watermark, sc->reclaim_idx); } static void consider_reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { /* * If reclaim is making progress greater than 12% efficiency then * wake all the NOPROGRESS throttled tasks. */ if (sc->nr_reclaimed > (sc->nr_scanned >> 3)) { wait_queue_head_t *wqh; wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS]; if (waitqueue_active(wqh)) wake_up(wqh); return; } /* * Do not throttle kswapd or cgroup reclaim on NOPROGRESS as it will * throttle on VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK if there are too many pages * under writeback and marked for immediate reclaim at the tail of the * LRU. */ if (current_is_kswapd() || cgroup_reclaim(sc)) return; /* Throttle if making no progress at high prioities. */ if (sc->priority == 1 && !sc->nr_reclaimed) reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS); } /* * This is the direct reclaim path, for page-allocating processes. We only * try to reclaim pages from zones which will satisfy the caller's allocation * request. * * If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light * scan then give up on it. */ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc) { struct zoneref *z; struct zone *zone; unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed; unsigned long nr_soft_scanned; gfp_t orig_mask; pg_data_t *last_pgdat = NULL; pg_data_t *first_pgdat = NULL; /* * If the number of buffer_heads in the machine exceeds the maximum * allowed level, force direct reclaim to scan the highmem zone as * highmem pages could be pinning lowmem pages storing buffer_heads */ orig_mask = sc->gfp_mask; if (buffer_heads_over_limit) { sc->gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGHMEM; sc->reclaim_idx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask); } for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, sc->reclaim_idx, sc->nodemask) { /* * Take care memory controller reclaiming has small influence * to global LRU. */ if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) { if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HARDWALL)) continue; /* * If we already have plenty of memory free for * compaction in this zone, don't free any more. * Even though compaction is invoked for any * non-zero order, only frequent costly order * reclamation is disruptive enough to become a * noticeable problem, like transparent huge * page allocations. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && compaction_ready(zone, sc)) { sc->compaction_ready = true; continue; } /* * Shrink each node in the zonelist once. If the * zonelist is ordered by zone (not the default) then a * node may be shrunk multiple times but in that case * the user prefers lower zones being preserved. */ if (zone->zone_pgdat == last_pgdat) continue; /* * This steals pages from memory cgroups over softlimit * and returns the number of reclaimed pages and * scanned pages. This works for global memory pressure * and balancing, not for a memcg's limit. */ nr_soft_scanned = 0; nr_soft_reclaimed = memcg1_soft_limit_reclaim(zone->zone_pgdat, sc->order, sc->gfp_mask, &nr_soft_scanned); sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_soft_reclaimed; sc->nr_scanned += nr_soft_scanned; /* need some check for avoid more shrink_zone() */ } if (!first_pgdat) first_pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; /* See comment about same check for global reclaim above */ if (zone->zone_pgdat == last_pgdat) continue; last_pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; shrink_node(zone->zone_pgdat, sc); } if (first_pgdat) consider_reclaim_throttle(first_pgdat, sc); /* * Restore to original mask to avoid the impact on the caller if we * promoted it to __GFP_HIGHMEM. */ sc->gfp_mask = orig_mask; } static void snapshot_refaults(struct mem_cgroup *target_memcg, pg_data_t *pgdat) { struct lruvec *target_lruvec; unsigned long refaults; if (lru_gen_enabled()) return; target_lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(target_memcg, pgdat); refaults = lruvec_page_state(target_lruvec, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_ANON); target_lruvec->refaults[WORKINGSET_ANON] = refaults; refaults = lruvec_page_state(target_lruvec, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_FILE); target_lruvec->refaults[WORKINGSET_FILE] = refaults; } /* * This is the main entry point to direct page reclaim. * * If a full scan of the inactive list fails to free enough memory then we * are "out of memory" and something needs to be killed. * * If the caller is !__GFP_FS then the probability of a failure is reasonably * high - the zone may be full of dirty or under-writeback pages, which this * caller can't do much about. We kick the writeback threads and take explicit * naps in the hope that some of these pages can be written. But if the * allocating task holds filesystem locks which prevent writeout this might not * work, and the allocation attempt will fail. * * returns: 0, if no pages reclaimed * else, the number of pages reclaimed */ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc) { int initial_priority = sc->priority; pg_data_t *last_pgdat; struct zoneref *z; struct zone *zone; retry: delayacct_freepages_start(); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) __count_zid_vm_events(ALLOCSTALL, sc->reclaim_idx, 1); do { if (!sc->proactive) vmpressure_prio(sc->gfp_mask, sc->target_mem_cgroup, sc->priority); sc->nr_scanned = 0; shrink_zones(zonelist, sc); if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= sc->nr_to_reclaim) break; if (sc->compaction_ready) break; /* * If we're getting trouble reclaiming, start doing * writepage even in laptop mode. */ if (sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) sc->may_writepage = 1; } while (--sc->priority >= 0); last_pgdat = NULL; for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, sc->reclaim_idx, sc->nodemask) { if (zone->zone_pgdat == last_pgdat) continue; last_pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; snapshot_refaults(sc->target_mem_cgroup, zone->zone_pgdat); if (cgroup_reclaim(sc)) { struct lruvec *lruvec; lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(sc->target_mem_cgroup, zone->zone_pgdat); clear_bit(LRUVEC_CGROUP_CONGESTED, &lruvec->flags); } } delayacct_freepages_end(); if (sc->nr_reclaimed) return sc->nr_reclaimed; /* Aborted reclaim to try compaction? don't OOM, then */ if (sc->compaction_ready) return 1; /* * In most cases, direct reclaimers can do partial walks * through the cgroup tree to meet the reclaim goal while * keeping latency low. Since the iterator state is shared * among all direct reclaim invocations (to retain fairness * among cgroups), though, high concurrency can result in * individual threads not seeing enough cgroups to make * meaningful forward progress. Avoid false OOMs in this case. */ if (!sc->memcg_full_walk) { sc->priority = initial_priority; sc->memcg_full_walk = 1; goto retry; } /* * We make inactive:active ratio decisions based on the node's * composition of memory, but a restrictive reclaim_idx or a * memory.low cgroup setting can exempt large amounts of * memory from reclaim. Neither of which are very common, so * instead of doing costly eligibility calculations of the * entire cgroup subtree up front, we assume the estimates are * good, and retry with forcible deactivation if that fails. */ if (sc->skipped_deactivate) { sc->priority = initial_priority; sc->force_deactivate = 1; sc->skipped_deactivate = 0; goto retry; } /* Untapped cgroup reserves? Don't OOM, retry. */ if (sc->memcg_low_skipped) { sc->priority = initial_priority; sc->force_deactivate = 0; sc->memcg_low_reclaim = 1; sc->memcg_low_skipped = 0; goto retry; } return 0; } static bool allow_direct_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat) { struct zone *zone; unsigned long pfmemalloc_reserve = 0; unsigned long free_pages = 0; int i; bool wmark_ok; if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES) return true; for (i = 0; i <= ZONE_NORMAL; i++) { zone = &pgdat->node_zones[i]; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (!zone_reclaimable_pages(zone)) continue; pfmemalloc_reserve += min_wmark_pages(zone); free_pages += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); } /* If there are no reserves (unexpected config) then do not throttle */ if (!pfmemalloc_reserve) return true; wmark_ok = free_pages > pfmemalloc_reserve / 2; /* kswapd must be awake if processes are being throttled */ if (!wmark_ok && waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait)) { if (READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx) > ZONE_NORMAL) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx, ZONE_NORMAL); wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); } return wmark_ok; } /* * Throttle direct reclaimers if backing storage is backed by the network * and the PFMEMALLOC reserve for the preferred node is getting dangerously * depleted. kswapd will continue to make progress and wake the processes * when the low watermark is reached. * * Returns true if a fatal signal was delivered during throttling. If this * happens, the page allocator should not consider triggering the OOM killer. */ static bool throttle_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask) { struct zoneref *z; struct zone *zone; pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL; /* * Kernel threads should not be throttled as they may be indirectly * responsible for cleaning pages necessary for reclaim to make forward * progress. kjournald for example may enter direct reclaim while * committing a transaction where throttling it could forcing other * processes to block on log_wait_commit(). */ if (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) goto out; /* * If a fatal signal is pending, this process should not throttle. * It should return quickly so it can exit and free its memory */ if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) goto out; /* * Check if the pfmemalloc reserves are ok by finding the first node * with a usable ZONE_NORMAL or lower zone. The expectation is that * GFP_KERNEL will be required for allocating network buffers when * swapping over the network so ZONE_HIGHMEM is unusable. * * Throttling is based on the first usable node and throttled processes * wait on a queue until kswapd makes progress and wakes them. There * is an affinity then between processes waking up and where reclaim * progress has been made assuming the process wakes on the same node. * More importantly, processes running on remote nodes will not compete * for remote pfmemalloc reserves and processes on different nodes * should make reasonable progress. */ for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask), nodemask) { if (zone_idx(zone) > ZONE_NORMAL) continue; /* Throttle based on the first usable node */ pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; if (allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat)) goto out; break; } /* If no zone was usable by the allocation flags then do not throttle */ if (!pgdat) goto out; /* Account for the throttling */ count_vm_event(PGSCAN_DIRECT_THROTTLE); /* * If the caller cannot enter the filesystem, it's possible that it * is due to the caller holding an FS lock or performing a journal * transaction in the case of a filesystem like ext[3|4]. In this case, * it is not safe to block on pfmemalloc_wait as kswapd could be * blocked waiting on the same lock. Instead, throttle for up to a * second before continuing. */ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) wait_event_interruptible_timeout(pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait, allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat), HZ); else /* Throttle until kswapd wakes the process */ wait_event_killable(zone->zone_pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait, allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat)); if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return true; out: return false; } unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask) { unsigned long nr_reclaimed; struct scan_control sc = { .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, .gfp_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask), .reclaim_idx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask), .order = order, .nodemask = nodemask, .priority = DEF_PRIORITY, .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, .may_unmap = 1, .may_swap = 1, }; /* * scan_control uses s8 fields for order, priority, and reclaim_idx. * Confirm they are large enough for max values. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_PAGE_ORDER >= S8_MAX); BUILD_BUG_ON(DEF_PRIORITY > S8_MAX); BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NR_ZONES > S8_MAX); /* * Do not enter reclaim if fatal signal was delivered while throttled. * 1 is returned so that the page allocator does not OOM kill at this * point. */ if (throttle_direct_reclaim(sc.gfp_mask, zonelist, nodemask)) return 1; set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state); trace_mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin(order, sc.gfp_mask); nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); trace_mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed); set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL); return nr_reclaimed; } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* Only used by soft limit reclaim. Do not reuse for anything else. */ unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap, pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long *nr_scanned) { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); struct scan_control sc = { .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, .target_mem_cgroup = memcg, .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, .may_unmap = 1, .reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1, .may_swap = !noswap, }; WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->reclaim_state); sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_begin(sc.order, sc.gfp_mask); /* * NOTE: Although we can get the priority field, using it * here is not a good idea, since it limits the pages we can scan. * if we don't reclaim here, the shrink_node from balance_pgdat * will pick up pages from other mem cgroup's as well. We hack * the priority and make it zero. */ shrink_lruvec(lruvec, &sc); trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_end(sc.nr_reclaimed); *nr_scanned = sc.nr_scanned; return sc.nr_reclaimed; } unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int reclaim_options, int *swappiness) { unsigned long nr_reclaimed; unsigned int noreclaim_flag; struct scan_control sc = { .nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), .proactive_swappiness = swappiness, .gfp_mask = (current_gfp_context(gfp_mask) & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK), .reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1, .target_mem_cgroup = memcg, .priority = DEF_PRIORITY, .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, .may_unmap = 1, .may_swap = !!(reclaim_options & MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP), .proactive = !!(reclaim_options & MEMCG_RECLAIM_PROACTIVE), }; /* * Traverse the ZONELIST_FALLBACK zonelist of the current node to put * equal pressure on all the nodes. This is based on the assumption that * the reclaim does not bail out early. */ struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask); set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state); trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_begin(0, sc.gfp_mask); noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed); set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL); return nr_reclaimed; } #endif static void kswapd_age_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct lruvec *lruvec; if (lru_gen_enabled()) { lru_gen_age_node(pgdat, sc); return; } if (!can_age_anon_pages(pgdat, sc)) return; lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(NULL, pgdat); if (!inactive_is_low(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON)) return; memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL); } while (memcg); } static bool pgdat_watermark_boosted(pg_data_t *pgdat, int highest_zoneidx) { int i; struct zone *zone; /* * Check for watermark boosts top-down as the higher zones * are more likely to be boosted. Both watermarks and boosts * should not be checked at the same time as reclaim would * start prematurely when there is no boosting and a lower * zone is balanced. */ for (i = highest_zoneidx; i >= 0; i--) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (zone->watermark_boost) return true; } return false; } /* * Returns true if there is an eligible zone balanced for the request order * and highest_zoneidx */ static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int highest_zoneidx) { int i; unsigned long mark = -1; struct zone *zone; /* * Check watermarks bottom-up as lower zones are more likely to * meet watermarks. */ for (i = 0; i <= highest_zoneidx; i++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING) mark = wmark_pages(zone, WMARK_PROMO); else mark = high_wmark_pages(zone); if (zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order, mark, highest_zoneidx)) return true; } /* * If a node has no managed zone within highest_zoneidx, it does not * need balancing by definition. This can happen if a zone-restricted * allocation tries to wake a remote kswapd. */ if (mark == -1) return true; return false; } /* Clear pgdat state for congested, dirty or under writeback. */ static void clear_pgdat_congested(pg_data_t *pgdat) { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(NULL, pgdat); clear_bit(LRUVEC_NODE_CONGESTED, &lruvec->flags); clear_bit(LRUVEC_CGROUP_CONGESTED, &lruvec->flags); clear_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags); clear_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags); } /* * Prepare kswapd for sleeping. This verifies that there are no processes * waiting in throttle_direct_reclaim() and that watermarks have been met. * * Returns true if kswapd is ready to sleep */ static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int highest_zoneidx) { /* * The throttled processes are normally woken up in balance_pgdat() as * soon as allow_direct_reclaim() is true. But there is a potential * race between when kswapd checks the watermarks and a process gets * throttled. There is also a potential race if processes get * throttled, kswapd wakes, a large process exits thereby balancing the * zones, which causes kswapd to exit balance_pgdat() before reaching * the wake up checks. If kswapd is going to sleep, no process should * be sleeping on pfmemalloc_wait, so wake them now if necessary. If * the wake up is premature, processes will wake kswapd and get * throttled again. The difference from wake ups in balance_pgdat() is * that here we are under prepare_to_wait(). */ if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait)) wake_up_all(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait); /* Hopeless node, leave it to direct reclaim */ if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES) return true; if (pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, highest_zoneidx)) { clear_pgdat_congested(pgdat); return true; } return false; } /* * kswapd shrinks a node of pages that are at or below the highest usable * zone that is currently unbalanced. * * Returns true if kswapd scanned at least the requested number of pages to * reclaim or if the lack of progress was due to pages under writeback. * This is used to determine if the scanning priority needs to be raised. */ static bool kswapd_shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { struct zone *zone; int z; unsigned long nr_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; /* Reclaim a number of pages proportional to the number of zones */ sc->nr_to_reclaim = 0; for (z = 0; z <= sc->reclaim_idx; z++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + z; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; sc->nr_to_reclaim += max(high_wmark_pages(zone), SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); } /* * Historically care was taken to put equal pressure on all zones but * now pressure is applied based on node LRU order. */ shrink_node(pgdat, sc); /* * Fragmentation may mean that the system cannot be rebalanced for * high-order allocations. If twice the allocation size has been * reclaimed then recheck watermarks only at order-0 to prevent * excessive reclaim. Assume that a process requested a high-order * can direct reclaim/compact. */ if (sc->order && sc->nr_reclaimed >= compact_gap(sc->order)) sc->order = 0; /* account for progress from mm_account_reclaimed_pages() */ return max(sc->nr_scanned, sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed) >= sc->nr_to_reclaim; } /* Page allocator PCP high watermark is lowered if reclaim is active. */ static inline void update_reclaim_active(pg_data_t *pgdat, int highest_zoneidx, bool active) { int i; struct zone *zone; for (i = 0; i <= highest_zoneidx; i++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (active) set_bit(ZONE_RECLAIM_ACTIVE, &zone->flags); else clear_bit(ZONE_RECLAIM_ACTIVE, &zone->flags); } } static inline void set_reclaim_active(pg_data_t *pgdat, int highest_zoneidx) { update_reclaim_active(pgdat, highest_zoneidx, true); } static inline void clear_reclaim_active(pg_data_t *pgdat, int highest_zoneidx) { update_reclaim_active(pgdat, highest_zoneidx, false); } /* * For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will reclaim pages across a node from zones * that are eligible for use by the caller until at least one zone is * balanced. * * Returns the order kswapd finished reclaiming at. * * kswapd scans the zones in the highmem->normal->dma direction. It skips * zones which have free_pages > high_wmark_pages(zone), but once a zone is * found to have free_pages <= high_wmark_pages(zone), any page in that zone * or lower is eligible for reclaim until at least one usable zone is * balanced. */ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int highest_zoneidx) { int i; unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed; unsigned long nr_soft_scanned; unsigned long pflags; unsigned long nr_boost_reclaim; unsigned long zone_boosts[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, }; bool boosted; struct zone *zone; struct scan_control sc = { .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, .order = order, .may_unmap = 1, }; set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state); psi_memstall_enter(&pflags); __fs_reclaim_acquire(_THIS_IP_); count_vm_event(PAGEOUTRUN); /* * Account for the reclaim boost. Note that the zone boost is left in * place so that parallel allocations that are near the watermark will * stall or direct reclaim until kswapd is finished. */ nr_boost_reclaim = 0; for (i = 0; i <= highest_zoneidx; i++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; nr_boost_reclaim += zone->watermark_boost; zone_boosts[i] = zone->watermark_boost; } boosted = nr_boost_reclaim; restart: set_reclaim_active(pgdat, highest_zoneidx); sc.priority = DEF_PRIORITY; do { unsigned long nr_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed; bool raise_priority = true; bool balanced; bool ret; bool was_frozen; sc.reclaim_idx = highest_zoneidx; /* * If the number of buffer_heads exceeds the maximum allowed * then consider reclaiming from all zones. This has a dual * purpose -- on 64-bit systems it is expected that * buffer_heads are stripped during active rotation. On 32-bit * systems, highmem pages can pin lowmem memory and shrinking * buffers can relieve lowmem pressure. Reclaim may still not * go ahead if all eligible zones for the original allocation * request are balanced to avoid excessive reclaim from kswapd. */ if (buffer_heads_over_limit) { for (i = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; i >= 0; i--) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; sc.reclaim_idx = i; break; } } /* * If the pgdat is imbalanced then ignore boosting and preserve * the watermarks for a later time and restart. Note that the * zone watermarks will be still reset at the end of balancing * on the grounds that the normal reclaim should be enough to * re-evaluate if boosting is required when kswapd next wakes. */ balanced = pgdat_balanced(pgdat, sc.order, highest_zoneidx); if (!balanced && nr_boost_reclaim) { nr_boost_reclaim = 0; goto restart; } /* * If boosting is not active then only reclaim if there are no * eligible zones. Note that sc.reclaim_idx is not used as * buffer_heads_over_limit may have adjusted it. */ if (!nr_boost_reclaim && balanced) goto out; /* Limit the priority of boosting to avoid reclaim writeback */ if (nr_boost_reclaim && sc.priority == DEF_PRIORITY - 2) raise_priority = false; /* * Do not writeback or swap pages for boosted reclaim. The * intent is to relieve pressure not issue sub-optimal IO * from reclaim context. If no pages are reclaimed, the * reclaim will be aborted. */ sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode && !nr_boost_reclaim; sc.may_swap = !nr_boost_reclaim; /* * Do some background aging, to give pages a chance to be * referenced before reclaiming. All pages are rotated * regardless of classzone as this is about consistent aging. */ kswapd_age_node(pgdat, &sc); /* * If we're getting trouble reclaiming, start doing writepage * even in laptop mode. */ if (sc.priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) sc.may_writepage = 1; /* Call soft limit reclaim before calling shrink_node. */ sc.nr_scanned = 0; nr_soft_scanned = 0; nr_soft_reclaimed = memcg1_soft_limit_reclaim(pgdat, sc.order, sc.gfp_mask, &nr_soft_scanned); sc.nr_reclaimed += nr_soft_reclaimed; /* * There should be no need to raise the scanning priority if * enough pages are already being scanned that that high * watermark would be met at 100% efficiency. */ if (kswapd_shrink_node(pgdat, &sc)) raise_priority = false; /* * If the low watermark is met there is no need for processes * to be throttled on pfmemalloc_wait as they should not be * able to safely make forward progress. Wake them */ if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait) && allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat)) wake_up_all(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait); /* Check if kswapd should be suspending */ __fs_reclaim_release(_THIS_IP_); ret = kthread_freezable_should_stop(&was_frozen); __fs_reclaim_acquire(_THIS_IP_); if (was_frozen || ret) break; /* * Raise priority if scanning rate is too low or there was no * progress in reclaiming pages */ nr_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed; nr_boost_reclaim -= min(nr_boost_reclaim, nr_reclaimed); /* * If reclaim made no progress for a boost, stop reclaim as * IO cannot be queued and it could be an infinite loop in * extreme circumstances. */ if (nr_boost_reclaim && !nr_reclaimed) break; if (raise_priority || !nr_reclaimed) sc.priority--; } while (sc.priority >= 1); /* * Restart only if it went through the priority loop all the way, * but cache_trim_mode didn't work. */ if (!sc.nr_reclaimed && sc.priority < 1 && !sc.no_cache_trim_mode && sc.cache_trim_mode_failed) { sc.no_cache_trim_mode = 1; goto restart; } if (!sc.nr_reclaimed) pgdat->kswapd_failures++; out: clear_reclaim_active(pgdat, highest_zoneidx); /* If reclaim was boosted, account for the reclaim done in this pass */ if (boosted) { unsigned long flags; for (i = 0; i <= highest_zoneidx; i++) { if (!zone_boosts[i]) continue; /* Increments are under the zone lock */ zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); zone->watermark_boost -= min(zone->watermark_boost, zone_boosts[i]); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); } /* * As there is now likely space, wakeup kcompact to defragment * pageblocks. */ wakeup_kcompactd(pgdat, pageblock_order, highest_zoneidx); } snapshot_refaults(NULL, pgdat); __fs_reclaim_release(_THIS_IP_); psi_memstall_leave(&pflags); set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL); /* * Return the order kswapd stopped reclaiming at as * prepare_kswapd_sleep() takes it into account. If another caller * entered the allocator slow path while kswapd was awake, order will * remain at the higher level. */ return sc.order; } /* * The pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx is used to pass the highest zone index to * be reclaimed by kswapd from the waker. If the value is MAX_NR_ZONES which is * not a valid index then either kswapd runs for first time or kswapd couldn't * sleep after previous reclaim attempt (node is still unbalanced). In that * case return the zone index of the previous kswapd reclaim cycle. */ static enum zone_type kswapd_highest_zoneidx(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum zone_type prev_highest_zoneidx) { enum zone_type curr_idx = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx); return curr_idx == MAX_NR_ZONES ? prev_highest_zoneidx : curr_idx; } static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int alloc_order, int reclaim_order, unsigned int highest_zoneidx) { long remaining = 0; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); if (freezing(current) || kthread_should_stop()) return; prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* * Try to sleep for a short interval. Note that kcompactd will only be * woken if it is possible to sleep for a short interval. This is * deliberate on the assumption that if reclaim cannot keep an * eligible zone balanced that it's also unlikely that compaction will * succeed. */ if (prepare_kswapd_sleep(pgdat, reclaim_order, highest_zoneidx)) { /* * Compaction records what page blocks it recently failed to * isolate pages from and skips them in the future scanning. * When kswapd is going to sleep, it is reasonable to assume * that pages and compaction may succeed so reset the cache. */ reset_isolation_suitable(pgdat); /* * We have freed the memory, now we should compact it to make * allocation of the requested order possible. */ wakeup_kcompactd(pgdat, alloc_order, highest_zoneidx); remaining = schedule_timeout(HZ/10); /* * If woken prematurely then reset kswapd_highest_zoneidx and * order. The values will either be from a wakeup request or * the previous request that slept prematurely. */ if (remaining) { WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx, kswapd_highest_zoneidx(pgdat, highest_zoneidx)); if (READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order) < reclaim_order) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, reclaim_order); } finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait); prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); } /* * After a short sleep, check if it was a premature sleep. If not, then * go fully to sleep until explicitly woken up. */ if (!remaining && prepare_kswapd_sleep(pgdat, reclaim_order, highest_zoneidx)) { trace_mm_vmscan_kswapd_sleep(pgdat->node_id); /* * vmstat counters are not perfectly accurate and the estimated * value for counters such as NR_FREE_PAGES can deviate from the * true value by nr_online_cpus * threshold. To avoid the zone * watermarks being breached while under pressure, we reduce the * per-cpu vmstat threshold while kswapd is awake and restore * them before going back to sleep. */ set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pgdat, calculate_normal_threshold); if (!kthread_should_stop()) schedule(); set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pgdat, calculate_pressure_threshold); } else { if (remaining) count_vm_event(KSWAPD_LOW_WMARK_HIT_QUICKLY); else count_vm_event(KSWAPD_HIGH_WMARK_HIT_QUICKLY); } finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait); } /* * The background pageout daemon, started as a kernel thread * from the init process. * * This basically trickles out pages so that we have _some_ * free memory available even if there is no other activity * that frees anything up. This is needed for things like routing * etc, where we otherwise might have all activity going on in * asynchronous contexts that cannot page things out. * * If there are applications that are active memory-allocators * (most normal use), this basically shouldn't matter. */ static int kswapd(void *p) { unsigned int alloc_order, reclaim_order; unsigned int highest_zoneidx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)p; struct task_struct *tsk = current; const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_node(pgdat->node_id); if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask)) set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpumask); /* * Tell the memory management that we're a "memory allocator", * and that if we need more memory we should get access to it * regardless (see "__alloc_pages()"). "kswapd" should * never get caught in the normal page freeing logic. * * (Kswapd normally doesn't need memory anyway, but sometimes * you need a small amount of memory in order to be able to * page out something else, and this flag essentially protects * us from recursively trying to free more memory as we're * trying to free the first piece of memory in the first place). */ tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_KSWAPD; set_freezable(); WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, 0); WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx, MAX_NR_ZONES); atomic_set(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled, 0); for ( ; ; ) { bool was_frozen; alloc_order = reclaim_order = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order); highest_zoneidx = kswapd_highest_zoneidx(pgdat, highest_zoneidx); kswapd_try_sleep: kswapd_try_to_sleep(pgdat, alloc_order, reclaim_order, highest_zoneidx); /* Read the new order and highest_zoneidx */ alloc_order = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order); highest_zoneidx = kswapd_highest_zoneidx(pgdat, highest_zoneidx); WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, 0); WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx, MAX_NR_ZONES); if (kthread_freezable_should_stop(&was_frozen)) break; /* * We can speed up thawing tasks if we don't call balance_pgdat * after returning from the refrigerator */ if (was_frozen) continue; /* * Reclaim begins at the requested order but if a high-order * reclaim fails then kswapd falls back to reclaiming for * order-0. If that happens, kswapd will consider sleeping * for the order it finished reclaiming at (reclaim_order) * but kcompactd is woken to compact for the original * request (alloc_order). */ trace_mm_vmscan_kswapd_wake(pgdat->node_id, highest_zoneidx, alloc_order); reclaim_order = balance_pgdat(pgdat, alloc_order, highest_zoneidx); if (reclaim_order < alloc_order) goto kswapd_try_sleep; } tsk->flags &= ~(PF_MEMALLOC | PF_KSWAPD); return 0; } /* * A zone is low on free memory or too fragmented for high-order memory. If * kswapd should reclaim (direct reclaim is deferred), wake it up for the zone's * pgdat. It will wake up kcompactd after reclaiming memory. If kswapd reclaim * has failed or is not needed, still wake up kcompactd if only compaction is * needed. */ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_flags, int order, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx) { pg_data_t *pgdat; enum zone_type curr_idx; if (!managed_zone(zone)) return; if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp_flags)) return; pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; curr_idx = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx); if (curr_idx == MAX_NR_ZONES || curr_idx < highest_zoneidx) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx, highest_zoneidx); if (READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order) < order) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, order); if (!waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait)) return; /* Hopeless node, leave it to direct reclaim if possible */ if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES || (pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, highest_zoneidx) && !pgdat_watermark_boosted(pgdat, highest_zoneidx))) { /* * There may be plenty of free memory available, but it's too * fragmented for high-order allocations. Wake up kcompactd * and rely on compaction_suitable() to determine if it's * needed. If it fails, it will defer subsequent attempts to * ratelimit its work. */ if (!(gfp_flags & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) wakeup_kcompactd(pgdat, order, highest_zoneidx); return; } trace_mm_vmscan_wakeup_kswapd(pgdat->node_id, highest_zoneidx, order, gfp_flags); wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); } #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION /* * Try to free `nr_to_reclaim' of memory, system-wide, and return the number of * freed pages. * * Rather than trying to age LRUs the aim is to preserve the overall * LRU order by reclaiming preferentially * inactive > active > active referenced > active mapped */ unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_to_reclaim) { struct scan_control sc = { .nr_to_reclaim = nr_to_reclaim, .gfp_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, .reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1, .priority = DEF_PRIORITY, .may_writepage = 1, .may_unmap = 1, .may_swap = 1, .hibernation_mode = 1, }; struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask); unsigned long nr_reclaimed; unsigned int noreclaim_flag; fs_reclaim_acquire(sc.gfp_mask); noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state); nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); fs_reclaim_release(sc.gfp_mask); return nr_reclaimed; } #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ /* * This kswapd start function will be called by init and node-hot-add. */ void __meminit kswapd_run(int nid) { pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); pgdat_kswapd_lock(pgdat); if (!pgdat->kswapd) { pgdat->kswapd = kthread_run(kswapd, pgdat, "kswapd%d", nid); if (IS_ERR(pgdat->kswapd)) { /* failure at boot is fatal */ pr_err("Failed to start kswapd on node %d,ret=%ld\n", nid, PTR_ERR(pgdat->kswapd)); BUG_ON(system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING); pgdat->kswapd = NULL; } } pgdat_kswapd_unlock(pgdat); } /* * Called by memory hotplug when all memory in a node is offlined. Caller must * be holding mem_hotplug_begin/done(). */ void __meminit kswapd_stop(int nid) { pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); struct task_struct *kswapd; pgdat_kswapd_lock(pgdat); kswapd = pgdat->kswapd; if (kswapd) { kthread_stop(kswapd); pgdat->kswapd = NULL; } pgdat_kswapd_unlock(pgdat); } static int __init kswapd_init(void) { int nid; swap_setup(); for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) kswapd_run(nid); return 0; } module_init(kswapd_init) #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * Node reclaim mode * * If non-zero call node_reclaim when the number of free pages falls below * the watermarks. */ int node_reclaim_mode __read_mostly; /* * Priority for NODE_RECLAIM. This determines the fraction of pages * of a node considered for each zone_reclaim. 4 scans 1/16th of * a zone. */ #define NODE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY 4 /* * Percentage of pages in a zone that must be unmapped for node_reclaim to * occur. */ int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio = 1; /* * If the number of slab pages in a zone grows beyond this percentage then * slab reclaim needs to occur. */ int sysctl_min_slab_ratio = 5; static inline unsigned long node_unmapped_file_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long file_mapped = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_MAPPED); unsigned long file_lru = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) + node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); /* * It's possible for there to be more file mapped pages than * accounted for by the pages on the file LRU lists because * tmpfs pages accounted for as ANON can also be FILE_MAPPED */ return (file_lru > file_mapped) ? (file_lru - file_mapped) : 0; } /* Work out how many page cache pages we can reclaim in this reclaim_mode */ static unsigned long node_pagecache_reclaimable(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long nr_pagecache_reclaimable; unsigned long delta = 0; /* * If RECLAIM_UNMAP is set, then all file pages are considered * potentially reclaimable. Otherwise, we have to worry about * pages like swapcache and node_unmapped_file_pages() provides * a better estimate */ if (node_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_UNMAP) nr_pagecache_reclaimable = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES); else nr_pagecache_reclaimable = node_unmapped_file_pages(pgdat); /* If we can't clean pages, remove dirty pages from consideration */ if (!(node_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE)) delta += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY); /* Watch for any possible underflows due to delta */ if (unlikely(delta > nr_pagecache_reclaimable)) delta = nr_pagecache_reclaimable; return nr_pagecache_reclaimable - delta; } /* * Try to free up some pages from this node through reclaim. */ static int __node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { /* Minimum pages needed in order to stay on node */ const unsigned long nr_pages = 1 << order; struct task_struct *p = current; unsigned int noreclaim_flag; struct scan_control sc = { .nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), .gfp_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask), .order = order, .priority = NODE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY, .may_writepage = !!(node_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE), .may_unmap = !!(node_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_UNMAP), .may_swap = 1, .reclaim_idx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask), }; unsigned long pflags; trace_mm_vmscan_node_reclaim_begin(pgdat->node_id, order, sc.gfp_mask); cond_resched(); psi_memstall_enter(&pflags); delayacct_freepages_start(); fs_reclaim_acquire(sc.gfp_mask); /* * We need to be able to allocate from the reserves for RECLAIM_UNMAP */ noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); set_task_reclaim_state(p, &sc.reclaim_state); if (node_pagecache_reclaimable(pgdat) > pgdat->min_unmapped_pages || node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) > pgdat->min_slab_pages) { /* * Free memory by calling shrink node with increasing * priorities until we have enough memory freed. */ do { shrink_node(pgdat, &sc); } while (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages && --sc.priority >= 0); } set_task_reclaim_state(p, NULL); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); fs_reclaim_release(sc.gfp_mask); psi_memstall_leave(&pflags); delayacct_freepages_end(); trace_mm_vmscan_node_reclaim_end(sc.nr_reclaimed); return sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages; } int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { int ret; /* * Node reclaim reclaims unmapped file backed pages and * slab pages if we are over the defined limits. * * A small portion of unmapped file backed pages is needed for * file I/O otherwise pages read by file I/O will be immediately * thrown out if the node is overallocated. So we do not reclaim * if less than a specified percentage of the node is used by * unmapped file backed pages. */ if (node_pagecache_reclaimable(pgdat) <= pgdat->min_unmapped_pages && node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) <= pgdat->min_slab_pages) return NODE_RECLAIM_FULL; /* * Do not scan if the allocation should not be delayed. */ if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask) || (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; /* * Only run node reclaim on the local node or on nodes that do not * have associated processors. This will favor the local processor * over remote processors and spread off node memory allocations * as wide as possible. */ if (node_state(pgdat->node_id, N_CPU) && pgdat->node_id != numa_node_id()) return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; if (test_and_set_bit(PGDAT_RECLAIM_LOCKED, &pgdat->flags)) return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; ret = __node_reclaim(pgdat, gfp_mask, order); clear_bit(PGDAT_RECLAIM_LOCKED, &pgdat->flags); if (!ret) count_vm_event(PGSCAN_ZONE_RECLAIM_FAILED); return ret; } #endif /** * check_move_unevictable_folios - Move evictable folios to appropriate zone * lru list * @fbatch: Batch of lru folios to check. * * Checks folios for evictability, if an evictable folio is in the unevictable * lru list, moves it to the appropriate evictable lru list. This function * should be only used for lru folios. */ void check_move_unevictable_folios(struct folio_batch *fbatch) { struct lruvec *lruvec = NULL; int pgscanned = 0; int pgrescued = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < fbatch->nr; i++) { struct folio *folio = fbatch->folios[i]; int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); pgscanned += nr_pages; /* block memcg migration while the folio moves between lrus */ if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) continue; lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); if (folio_evictable(folio) && folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); folio_clear_unevictable(folio); lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); pgrescued += nr_pages; } folio_set_lru(folio); } if (lruvec) { __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, pgrescued); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSCANNED, pgscanned); unlock_page_lruvec_irq(lruvec); } else if (pgscanned) { count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSCANNED, pgscanned); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(check_move_unevictable_folios); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ #ifndef _LINUX_RCUREF_H #define _LINUX_RCUREF_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #define RCUREF_ONEREF 0x00000000U #define RCUREF_MAXREF 0x7FFFFFFFU #define RCUREF_SATURATED 0xA0000000U #define RCUREF_RELEASED 0xC0000000U #define RCUREF_DEAD 0xE0000000U #define RCUREF_NOREF 0xFFFFFFFFU /** * rcuref_init - Initialize a rcuref reference count with the given reference count * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * @cnt: The initial reference count typically '1' */ static inline void rcuref_init(rcuref_t *ref, unsigned int cnt) { atomic_set(&ref->refcnt, cnt - 1); } /** * rcuref_read - Read the number of held reference counts of a rcuref * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Return: The number of held references (0 ... N) */ static inline unsigned int rcuref_read(rcuref_t *ref) { unsigned int c = atomic_read(&ref->refcnt); /* Return 0 if within the DEAD zone. */ return c >= RCUREF_RELEASED ? 0 : c + 1; } extern __must_check bool rcuref_get_slowpath(rcuref_t *ref); /** * rcuref_get - Acquire one reference on a rcuref reference count * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Similar to atomic_inc_not_zero() but saturates at RCUREF_MAXREF. * * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency * and thereby orders future stores. See documentation in lib/rcuref.c * * Return: * False if the attempt to acquire a reference failed. This happens * when the last reference has been put already * * True if a reference was successfully acquired */ static inline __must_check bool rcuref_get(rcuref_t *ref) { /* * Unconditionally increase the reference count. The saturation and * dead zones provide enough tolerance for this. */ if (likely(!atomic_add_negative_relaxed(1, &ref->refcnt))) return true; /* Handle the cases inside the saturation and dead zones */ return rcuref_get_slowpath(ref); } extern __must_check bool rcuref_put_slowpath(rcuref_t *ref); /* * Internal helper. Do not invoke directly. */ static __always_inline __must_check bool __rcuref_put(rcuref_t *ref) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && preemptible(), "suspicious rcuref_put_rcusafe() usage"); /* * Unconditionally decrease the reference count. The saturation and * dead zones provide enough tolerance for this. */ if (likely(!atomic_add_negative_release(-1, &ref->refcnt))) return false; /* * Handle the last reference drop and cases inside the saturation * and dead zones. */ return rcuref_put_slowpath(ref); } /** * rcuref_put_rcusafe -- Release one reference for a rcuref reference count RCU safe * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free() * must come after. * * Can be invoked from contexts, which guarantee that no grace period can * happen which would free the object concurrently if the decrement drops * the last reference and the slowpath races against a concurrent get() and * put() pair. rcu_read_lock()'ed and atomic contexts qualify. * * Return: * True if this was the last reference with no future references * possible. This signals the caller that it can safely release the * object which is protected by the reference counter. * * False if there are still active references or the put() raced * with a concurrent get()/put() pair. Caller is not allowed to * release the protected object. */ static inline __must_check bool rcuref_put_rcusafe(rcuref_t *ref) { return __rcuref_put(ref); } /** * rcuref_put -- Release one reference for a rcuref reference count * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Can be invoked from any context. * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free() * must come after. * * Return: * * True if this was the last reference with no future references * possible. This signals the caller that it can safely schedule the * object, which is protected by the reference counter, for * deconstruction. * * False if there are still active references or the put() raced * with a concurrent get()/put() pair. Caller is not allowed to * deconstruct the protected object. */ static inline __must_check bool rcuref_put(rcuref_t *ref) { bool released; preempt_disable(); released = __rcuref_put(ref); preempt_enable(); return released; } #endif |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * X.25 Packet Layer release 002 * * This is ALPHA test software. This code may break your machine, * randomly fail to work with new releases, misbehave and/or generally * screw up. It might even work. * * This code REQUIRES 2.1.15 or higher * * History * X.25 001 Jonathan Naylor Started coding. */ #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/x25.h> LIST_HEAD(x25_route_list); DEFINE_RWLOCK(x25_route_list_lock); /* * Add a new route. */ static int x25_add_route(struct x25_address *address, unsigned int sigdigits, struct net_device *dev) { struct x25_route *rt; int rc = -EINVAL; write_lock_bh(&x25_route_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(rt, &x25_route_list, node) { if (!memcmp(&rt->address, address, sigdigits) && rt->sigdigits == sigdigits) goto out; } rt = kmalloc(sizeof(*rt), GFP_ATOMIC); rc = -ENOMEM; if (!rt) goto out; strcpy(rt->address.x25_addr, "000000000000000"); memcpy(rt->address.x25_addr, address->x25_addr, sigdigits); rt->sigdigits = sigdigits; rt->dev = dev; refcount_set(&rt->refcnt, 1); list_add(&rt->node, &x25_route_list); rc = 0; out: write_unlock_bh(&x25_route_list_lock); return rc; } /** * __x25_remove_route - remove route from x25_route_list * @rt: route to remove * * Remove route from x25_route_list. If it was there. * Caller must hold x25_route_list_lock. */ static void __x25_remove_route(struct x25_route *rt) { if (rt->node.next) { list_del(&rt->node); x25_route_put(rt); } } static int x25_del_route(struct x25_address *address, unsigned int sigdigits, struct net_device *dev) { struct x25_route *rt; int rc = -EINVAL; write_lock_bh(&x25_route_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(rt, &x25_route_list, node) { if (!memcmp(&rt->address, address, sigdigits) && rt->sigdigits == sigdigits && rt->dev == dev) { __x25_remove_route(rt); rc = 0; break; } } write_unlock_bh(&x25_route_list_lock); return rc; } /* * A device has been removed, remove its routes. */ void x25_route_device_down(struct net_device *dev) { struct x25_route *rt; struct list_head *entry, *tmp; write_lock_bh(&x25_route_list_lock); list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &x25_route_list) { rt = list_entry(entry, struct x25_route, node); if (rt->dev == dev) __x25_remove_route(rt); } write_unlock_bh(&x25_route_list_lock); } /* * Check that the device given is a valid X.25 interface that is "up". */ struct net_device *x25_dev_get(char *devname) { struct net_device *dev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, devname); if (dev && (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP) || dev->type != ARPHRD_X25)) { dev_put(dev); dev = NULL; } return dev; } /** * x25_get_route - Find a route given an X.25 address. * @addr: - address to find a route for * * Find a route given an X.25 address. */ struct x25_route *x25_get_route(struct x25_address *addr) { struct x25_route *rt, *use = NULL; read_lock_bh(&x25_route_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(rt, &x25_route_list, node) { if (!memcmp(&rt->address, addr, rt->sigdigits)) { if (!use) use = rt; else if (rt->sigdigits > use->sigdigits) use = rt; } } if (use) x25_route_hold(use); read_unlock_bh(&x25_route_list_lock); return use; } /* * Handle the ioctls that control the routing functions. */ int x25_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) { struct x25_route_struct rt; struct net_device *dev; int rc = -EINVAL; if (cmd != SIOCADDRT && cmd != SIOCDELRT) goto out; rc = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&rt, arg, sizeof(rt))) goto out; rc = -EINVAL; if (rt.sigdigits > 15) goto out; dev = x25_dev_get(rt.device); if (!dev) goto out; if (cmd == SIOCADDRT) rc = x25_add_route(&rt.address, rt.sigdigits, dev); else rc = x25_del_route(&rt.address, rt.sigdigits, dev); dev_put(dev); out: return rc; } /* * Release all memory associated with X.25 routing structures. */ void __exit x25_route_free(void) { struct x25_route *rt; struct list_head *entry, *tmp; write_lock_bh(&x25_route_list_lock); list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &x25_route_list) { rt = list_entry(entry, struct x25_route, node); __x25_remove_route(rt); } write_unlock_bh(&x25_route_list_lock); } |
| 588 590 153 154 154 154 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */ #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/pfn_t.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/cacheinfo.h> #include "dax-private.h" /** * struct dax_device - anchor object for dax services * @inode: core vfs * @cdev: optional character interface for "device dax" * @private: dax driver private data * @flags: state and boolean properties * @ops: operations for this device * @holder_data: holder of a dax_device: could be filesystem or mapped device * @holder_ops: operations for the inner holder */ struct dax_device { struct inode inode; struct cdev cdev; void *private; unsigned long flags; const struct dax_operations *ops; void *holder_data; const struct dax_holder_operations *holder_ops; }; static dev_t dax_devt; DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dax_srcu); static struct vfsmount *dax_mnt; static DEFINE_IDA(dax_minor_ida); static struct kmem_cache *dax_cache __read_mostly; static struct super_block *dax_superblock __read_mostly; int dax_read_lock(void) { return srcu_read_lock(&dax_srcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_lock); void dax_read_unlock(int id) { srcu_read_unlock(&dax_srcu, id); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_unlock); #if defined(CONFIG_BLOCK) && defined(CONFIG_FS_DAX) #include <linux/blkdev.h> static DEFINE_XARRAY(dax_hosts); int dax_add_host(struct dax_device *dax_dev, struct gendisk *disk) { return xa_insert(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)disk, dax_dev, GFP_KERNEL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_add_host); void dax_remove_host(struct gendisk *disk) { xa_erase(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)disk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_remove_host); /** * fs_dax_get_by_bdev() - temporary lookup mechanism for filesystem-dax * @bdev: block device to find a dax_device for * @start_off: returns the byte offset into the dax_device that @bdev starts * @holder: filesystem or mapped device inside the dax_device * @ops: operations for the inner holder */ struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, u64 *start_off, void *holder, const struct dax_holder_operations *ops) { struct dax_device *dax_dev; u64 part_size; int id; if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev->bd_disk->queue)) return NULL; *start_off = get_start_sect(bdev) * SECTOR_SIZE; part_size = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev) * SECTOR_SIZE; if (*start_off % PAGE_SIZE || part_size % PAGE_SIZE) { pr_info("%pg: error: unaligned partition for dax\n", bdev); return NULL; } id = dax_read_lock(); dax_dev = xa_load(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)bdev->bd_disk); if (!dax_dev || !dax_alive(dax_dev) || !igrab(&dax_dev->inode)) dax_dev = NULL; else if (holder) { if (!cmpxchg(&dax_dev->holder_data, NULL, holder)) dax_dev->holder_ops = ops; else dax_dev = NULL; } dax_read_unlock(id); return dax_dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev); void fs_put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *holder) { if (dax_dev && holder && cmpxchg(&dax_dev->holder_data, holder, NULL) == holder) dax_dev->holder_ops = NULL; put_dax(dax_dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_put_dax); #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK && CONFIG_FS_DAX */ enum dax_device_flags { /* !alive + rcu grace period == no new operations / mappings */ DAXDEV_ALIVE, /* gate whether dax_flush() calls the low level flush routine */ DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, /* flag to check if device supports synchronous flush */ DAXDEV_SYNC, /* do not leave the caches dirty after writes */ DAXDEV_NOCACHE, /* handle CPU fetch exceptions during reads */ DAXDEV_NOMC, }; /** * dax_direct_access() - translate a device pgoff to an absolute pfn * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance representing the logical memory range * @pgoff: offset in pages from the start of the device to translate * @nr_pages: number of consecutive pages caller can handle relative to @pfn * @mode: indicator on normal access or recovery write * @kaddr: output parameter that returns a virtual address mapping of pfn * @pfn: output parameter that returns an absolute pfn translation of @pgoff * * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, otherwise the number of * pages accessible at the device relative @pgoff. */ long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages, enum dax_access_mode mode, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn) { long avail; if (!dax_dev) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) return -ENXIO; if (nr_pages < 0) return -EINVAL; avail = dax_dev->ops->direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages, mode, kaddr, pfn); if (!avail) return -ERANGE; return min(avail, nr_pages); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_direct_access); size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) return 0; /* * The userspace address for the memory copy has already been validated * via access_ok() in vfs_write, so use the 'no check' version to bypass * the HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead. */ if (test_bit(DAXDEV_NOCACHE, &dax_dev->flags)) return _copy_from_iter_flushcache(addr, bytes, i); return _copy_from_iter(addr, bytes, i); } size_t dax_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) return 0; /* * The userspace address for the memory copy has already been validated * via access_ok() in vfs_red, so use the 'no check' version to bypass * the HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead. */ if (test_bit(DAXDEV_NOMC, &dax_dev->flags)) return _copy_mc_to_iter(addr, bytes, i); return _copy_to_iter(addr, bytes, i); } int dax_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, size_t nr_pages) { int ret; if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) return -ENXIO; /* * There are no callers that want to zero more than one page as of now. * Once users are there, this check can be removed after the * device mapper code has been updated to split ranges across targets. */ if (nr_pages != 1) return -EIO; ret = dax_dev->ops->zero_page_range(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages); return dax_mem2blk_err(ret); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_zero_page_range); size_t dax_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *iter) { if (!dax_dev->ops->recovery_write) return 0; return dax_dev->ops->recovery_write(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, iter); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_recovery_write); int dax_holder_notify_failure(struct dax_device *dax_dev, u64 off, u64 len, int mf_flags) { int rc, id; id = dax_read_lock(); if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) { rc = -ENXIO; goto out; } if (!dax_dev->holder_ops) { rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } rc = dax_dev->holder_ops->notify_failure(dax_dev, off, len, mf_flags); out: dax_read_unlock(id); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_holder_notify_failure); #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size); void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size) { if (unlikely(!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev))) return; arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, size); } #else void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size) { } #endif EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_flush); void dax_write_cache(struct dax_device *dax_dev, bool wc) { if (wc) set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags); else clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache); bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { return test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache_enabled); bool dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { return test_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_synchronous); void set_dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { set_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_synchronous); void set_dax_nocache(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { set_bit(DAXDEV_NOCACHE, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_nocache); void set_dax_nomc(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { set_bit(DAXDEV_NOMC, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_nomc); bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { lockdep_assert_held(&dax_srcu); return test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_alive); /* * Note, rcu is not protecting the liveness of dax_dev, rcu is ensuring * that any fault handlers or operations that might have seen * dax_alive(), have completed. Any operations that start after * synchronize_srcu() has run will abort upon seeing !dax_alive(). * * Note, because alloc_dax() returns an ERR_PTR() on error, callers * typically store its result into a local variable in order to check * the result. Therefore, care must be taken to populate the struct * device dax_dev field make sure the dax_dev is not leaked. */ void kill_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { if (!dax_dev) return; if (dax_dev->holder_data != NULL) dax_holder_notify_failure(dax_dev, 0, U64_MAX, MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE); clear_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags); synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu); /* clear holder data */ dax_dev->holder_ops = NULL; dax_dev->holder_data = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dax); void run_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(run_dax); static struct inode *dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct dax_device *dax_dev; struct inode *inode; dax_dev = alloc_inode_sb(sb, dax_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dax_dev) return NULL; inode = &dax_dev->inode; inode->i_rdev = 0; return inode; } static struct dax_device *to_dax_dev(struct inode *inode) { return container_of(inode, struct dax_device, inode); } static void dax_free_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode); if (inode->i_rdev) ida_free(&dax_minor_ida, iminor(inode)); kmem_cache_free(dax_cache, dax_dev); } static void dax_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode); WARN_ONCE(test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags), "kill_dax() must be called before final iput()\n"); } static const struct super_operations dax_sops = { .statfs = simple_statfs, .alloc_inode = dax_alloc_inode, .destroy_inode = dax_destroy_inode, .free_inode = dax_free_inode, .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, }; static int dax_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DAXFS_MAGIC); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; ctx->ops = &dax_sops; return 0; } static struct file_system_type dax_fs_type = { .name = "dax", .init_fs_context = dax_init_fs_context, .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, }; static int dax_test(struct inode *inode, void *data) { dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data; return inode->i_rdev == devt; } static int dax_set(struct inode *inode, void *data) { dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data; inode->i_rdev = devt; return 0; } static struct dax_device *dax_dev_get(dev_t devt) { struct dax_device *dax_dev; struct inode *inode; inode = iget5_locked(dax_superblock, hash_32(devt + DAXFS_MAGIC, 31), dax_test, dax_set, &devt); if (!inode) return NULL; dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode); if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) { set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags); inode->i_cdev = &dax_dev->cdev; inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR; inode->i_flags = S_DAX; mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER); unlock_new_inode(inode); } return dax_dev; } struct dax_device *alloc_dax(void *private, const struct dax_operations *ops) { struct dax_device *dax_dev; dev_t devt; int minor; /* * Unavailable on architectures with virtually aliased data caches, * except for device-dax (NULL operations pointer), which does * not use aliased mappings from the kernel. */ if (ops && cpu_dcache_is_aliasing()) return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops && !ops->zero_page_range)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); minor = ida_alloc_max(&dax_minor_ida, MINORMASK, GFP_KERNEL); if (minor < 0) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dax_devt), minor); dax_dev = dax_dev_get(devt); if (!dax_dev) goto err_dev; dax_dev->ops = ops; dax_dev->private = private; return dax_dev; err_dev: ida_free(&dax_minor_ida, minor); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax); void put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { if (!dax_dev) return; iput(&dax_dev->inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_dax); /** * dax_holder() - obtain the holder of a dax device * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance * * Return: the holder's data which represents the holder if registered, * otherwize NULL. */ void *dax_holder(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { return dax_dev->holder_data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_holder); /** * inode_dax: convert a public inode into its dax_dev * @inode: An inode with i_cdev pointing to a dax_dev * * Note this is not equivalent to to_dax_dev() which is for private * internal use where we know the inode filesystem type == dax_fs_type. */ struct dax_device *inode_dax(struct inode *inode) { struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev; return container_of(cdev, struct dax_device, cdev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dax); struct inode *dax_inode(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { return &dax_dev->inode; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_inode); void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev) { if (!test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags)) return NULL; return dax_dev->private; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_private); static void init_once(void *_dax_dev) { struct dax_device *dax_dev = _dax_dev; struct inode *inode = &dax_dev->inode; memset(dax_dev, 0, sizeof(*dax_dev)); inode_init_once(inode); } static int dax_fs_init(void) { int rc; dax_cache = kmem_cache_create("dax_cache", sizeof(struct dax_device), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT, init_once); if (!dax_cache) return -ENOMEM; dax_mnt = kern_mount(&dax_fs_type); if (IS_ERR(dax_mnt)) { rc = PTR_ERR(dax_mnt); goto err_mount; } dax_superblock = dax_mnt->mnt_sb; return 0; err_mount: kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache); return rc; } static void dax_fs_exit(void) { kern_unmount(dax_mnt); rcu_barrier(); kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache); } static int __init dax_core_init(void) { int rc; rc = dax_fs_init(); if (rc) return rc; rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&dax_devt, 0, MINORMASK+1, "dax"); if (rc) goto err_chrdev; rc = dax_bus_init(); if (rc) goto err_bus; return 0; err_bus: unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1); err_chrdev: dax_fs_exit(); return 0; } static void __exit dax_core_exit(void) { dax_bus_exit(); unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1); ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida); dax_fs_exit(); } MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DAX: direct access to differentiated memory"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); subsys_initcall(dax_core_init); module_exit(dax_core_exit); |
| 10 10 6 6 7 7 4 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux * * Copyright (c) 2010 LG Electronics * Chan Jeong <chan.jeong@lge.com> * * lzo_wrapper.c */ #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/lzo.h> #include "squashfs_fs.h" #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h" #include "squashfs.h" #include "decompressor.h" #include "page_actor.h" struct squashfs_lzo { void *input; void *output; }; static void *lzo_init(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *buff) { int block_size = max_t(int, msblk->block_size, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE); struct squashfs_lzo *stream = kzalloc(sizeof(*stream), GFP_KERNEL); if (stream == NULL) goto failed; stream->input = vmalloc(block_size); if (stream->input == NULL) goto failed; stream->output = vmalloc(block_size); if (stream->output == NULL) goto failed2; return stream; failed2: vfree(stream->input); failed: ERROR("Failed to allocate lzo workspace\n"); kfree(stream); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } static void lzo_free(void *strm) { struct squashfs_lzo *stream = strm; if (stream) { vfree(stream->input); vfree(stream->output); } kfree(stream); } static int lzo_uncompress(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *strm, struct bio *bio, int offset, int length, struct squashfs_page_actor *output) { struct bvec_iter_all iter_all = {}; struct bio_vec *bvec = bvec_init_iter_all(&iter_all); struct squashfs_lzo *stream = strm; void *buff = stream->input, *data; int bytes = length, res; size_t out_len = output->length; while (bio_next_segment(bio, &iter_all)) { int avail = min(bytes, ((int)bvec->bv_len) - offset); data = bvec_virt(bvec); memcpy(buff, data + offset, avail); buff += avail; bytes -= avail; offset = 0; } res = lzo1x_decompress_safe(stream->input, (size_t)length, stream->output, &out_len); if (res != LZO_E_OK) goto failed; res = bytes = (int)out_len; data = squashfs_first_page(output); buff = stream->output; while (data) { if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE) { if (!IS_ERR(data)) memcpy(data, buff, bytes); break; } else { if (!IS_ERR(data)) memcpy(data, buff, PAGE_SIZE); buff += PAGE_SIZE; bytes -= PAGE_SIZE; data = squashfs_next_page(output); } } squashfs_finish_page(output); return res; failed: return -EIO; } const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_lzo_comp_ops = { .init = lzo_init, .free = lzo_free, .decompress = lzo_uncompress, .id = LZO_COMPRESSION, .name = "lzo", .alloc_buffer = 0, .supported = 1 }; |
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992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table * * Copyright (c) 2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> * * Code partially derived from nft_hash * Rewritten with rehash code from br_multicast plus single list * pointer as suggested by Josh Triplett */ #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/rhashtable.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/export.h> #define HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE 64UL #define HASH_MIN_SIZE 4U union nested_table { union nested_table __rcu *table; struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *bucket; }; static u32 head_hashfn(struct rhashtable *ht, const struct bucket_table *tbl, const struct rhash_head *he) { return rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, he, ht->p); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING #define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT) BUG_ON(!lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(HT)) int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht) { return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(&ht->mutex) : 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held); int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash) { if (!debug_locks) return 1; if (unlikely(tbl->nest)) return 1; return bit_spin_is_locked(0, (unsigned long *)&tbl->buckets[hash]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held); #else #define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT) #endif static inline union nested_table *nested_table_top( const struct bucket_table *tbl) { /* The top-level bucket entry does not need RCU protection * because it's set at the same time as tbl->nest. */ return (void *)rcu_dereference_protected(tbl->buckets[0], 1); } static void nested_table_free(union nested_table *ntbl, unsigned int size) { const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *)); const unsigned int len = 1 << shift; unsigned int i; ntbl = rcu_dereference_protected(ntbl->table, 1); if (!ntbl) return; if (size > len) { size >>= shift; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) nested_table_free(ntbl + i, size); } kfree(ntbl); } static void nested_bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl) { unsigned int size = tbl->size >> tbl->nest; unsigned int len = 1 << tbl->nest; union nested_table *ntbl; unsigned int i; ntbl = nested_table_top(tbl); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) nested_table_free(ntbl + i, size); kfree(ntbl); } static void bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl) { if (tbl->nest) nested_bucket_table_free(tbl); kvfree(tbl); } static void bucket_table_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { bucket_table_free(container_of(head, struct bucket_table, rcu)); } static union nested_table *nested_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht, union nested_table __rcu **prev, bool leaf) { union nested_table *ntbl; int i; ntbl = rcu_dereference(*prev); if (ntbl) return ntbl; ntbl = alloc_hooks_tag(ht->alloc_tag, kmalloc_noprof(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_ZERO)); if (ntbl && leaf) { for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(ntbl[0]); i++) INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(ntbl[i].bucket); } if (cmpxchg((union nested_table **)prev, NULL, ntbl) == NULL) return ntbl; /* Raced with another thread. */ kfree(ntbl); return rcu_dereference(*prev); } static struct bucket_table *nested_bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht, size_t nbuckets, gfp_t gfp) { const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *)); struct bucket_table *tbl; size_t size; if (nbuckets < (1 << (shift + 1))) return NULL; size = sizeof(*tbl) + sizeof(tbl->buckets[0]); tbl = alloc_hooks_tag(ht->alloc_tag, kmalloc_noprof(size, gfp|__GFP_ZERO)); if (!tbl) return NULL; if (!nested_table_alloc(ht, (union nested_table __rcu **)tbl->buckets, false)) { kfree(tbl); return NULL; } tbl->nest = (ilog2(nbuckets) - 1) % shift + 1; return tbl; } static struct bucket_table *bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht, size_t nbuckets, gfp_t gfp) { struct bucket_table *tbl = NULL; size_t size; int i; static struct lock_class_key __key; tbl = alloc_hooks_tag(ht->alloc_tag, kvmalloc_node_noprof(struct_size(tbl, buckets, nbuckets), gfp|__GFP_ZERO, NUMA_NO_NODE)); size = nbuckets; if (tbl == NULL && (gfp & ~__GFP_NOFAIL) != GFP_KERNEL) { tbl = nested_bucket_table_alloc(ht, nbuckets, gfp); nbuckets = 0; } if (tbl == NULL) return NULL; lockdep_init_map(&tbl->dep_map, "rhashtable_bucket", &__key, 0); tbl->size = size; rcu_head_init(&tbl->rcu); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->walkers); tbl->hash_rnd = get_random_u32(); for (i = 0; i < nbuckets; i++) INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(tbl->buckets[i]); return tbl; } static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_last_table(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl) { struct bucket_table *new_tbl; do { new_tbl = tbl; tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht); } while (tbl); return new_tbl; } static int rhashtable_rehash_one(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt, unsigned int old_hash) { struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht); struct bucket_table *new_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, old_tbl); int err = -EAGAIN; struct rhash_head *head, *next, *entry; struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev = NULL; unsigned int new_hash; unsigned long flags; if (new_tbl->nest) goto out; err = -ENOENT; rht_for_each_from(entry, rht_ptr(bkt, old_tbl, old_hash), old_tbl, old_hash) { err = 0; next = rht_dereference_bucket(entry->next, old_tbl, old_hash); if (rht_is_a_nulls(next)) break; pprev = &entry->next; } if (err) goto out; new_hash = head_hashfn(ht, new_tbl, entry); flags = rht_lock_nested(new_tbl, &new_tbl->buckets[new_hash], SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); head = rht_ptr(new_tbl->buckets + new_hash, new_tbl, new_hash); RCU_INIT_POINTER(entry->next, head); rht_assign_unlock(new_tbl, &new_tbl->buckets[new_hash], entry, flags); if (pprev) rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, next); else /* Need to preserved the bit lock. */ rht_assign_locked(bkt, next); out: return err; } static int rhashtable_rehash_chain(struct rhashtable *ht, unsigned int old_hash) { struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht); struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt = rht_bucket_var(old_tbl, old_hash); unsigned long flags; int err; if (!bkt) return 0; flags = rht_lock(old_tbl, bkt); while (!(err = rhashtable_rehash_one(ht, bkt, old_hash))) ; if (err == -ENOENT) err = 0; rht_unlock(old_tbl, bkt, flags); return err; } static int rhashtable_rehash_attach(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *old_tbl, struct bucket_table *new_tbl) { /* Make insertions go into the new, empty table right away. Deletions * and lookups will be attempted in both tables until we synchronize. * As cmpxchg() provides strong barriers, we do not need * rcu_assign_pointer(). */ if (cmpxchg((struct bucket_table **)&old_tbl->future_tbl, NULL, new_tbl) != NULL) return -EEXIST; return 0; } static int rhashtable_rehash_table(struct rhashtable *ht) { struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht); struct bucket_table *new_tbl; struct rhashtable_walker *walker; unsigned int old_hash; int err; new_tbl = rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht); if (!new_tbl) return 0; for (old_hash = 0; old_hash < old_tbl->size; old_hash++) { err = rhashtable_rehash_chain(ht, old_hash); if (err) return err; cond_resched(); } /* Publish the new table pointer. */ rcu_assign_pointer(ht->tbl, new_tbl); spin_lock(&ht->lock); list_for_each_entry(walker, &old_tbl->walkers, list) walker->tbl = NULL; /* Wait for readers. All new readers will see the new * table, and thus no references to the old table will * remain. * We do this inside the locked region so that * rhashtable_walk_stop() can use rcu_head_after_call_rcu() * to check if it should not re-link the table. */ call_rcu(&old_tbl->rcu, bucket_table_free_rcu); spin_unlock(&ht->lock); return rht_dereference(new_tbl->future_tbl, ht) ? -EAGAIN : 0; } static int rhashtable_rehash_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *old_tbl, unsigned int size) { struct bucket_table *new_tbl; int err; ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht); new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL); if (new_tbl == NULL) return -ENOMEM; err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, old_tbl, new_tbl); if (err) bucket_table_free(new_tbl); return err; } /** * rhashtable_shrink - Shrink hash table while allowing concurrent lookups * @ht: the hash table to shrink * * This function shrinks the hash table to fit, i.e., the smallest * size would not cause it to expand right away automatically. * * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding * ht->mutex. * * The caller must ensure that no concurrent table mutations take place. * It is however valid to have concurrent lookups if they are RCU protected. * * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals. */ static int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht) { struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht); unsigned int nelems = atomic_read(&ht->nelems); unsigned int size = 0; if (nelems) size = roundup_pow_of_two(nelems * 3 / 2); if (size < ht->p.min_size) size = ht->p.min_size; if (old_tbl->size <= size) return 0; if (rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht)) return -EEXIST; return rhashtable_rehash_alloc(ht, old_tbl, size); } static void rht_deferred_worker(struct work_struct *work) { struct rhashtable *ht; struct bucket_table *tbl; int err = 0; ht = container_of(work, struct rhashtable, run_work); mutex_lock(&ht->mutex); tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht); tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl); if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl)) err = rhashtable_rehash_alloc(ht, tbl, tbl->size * 2); else if (ht->p.automatic_shrinking && rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl)) err = rhashtable_shrink(ht); else if (tbl->nest) err = rhashtable_rehash_alloc(ht, tbl, tbl->size); if (!err || err == -EEXIST) { int nerr; nerr = rhashtable_rehash_table(ht); err = err ?: nerr; } mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex); if (err) schedule_work(&ht->run_work); } static int rhashtable_insert_rehash(struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl) { struct bucket_table *old_tbl; struct bucket_table *new_tbl; unsigned int size; int err; old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht); size = tbl->size; err = -EBUSY; if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl)) size *= 2; /* Do not schedule more than one rehash */ else if (old_tbl != tbl) goto fail; err = -ENOMEM; new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); if (new_tbl == NULL) goto fail; err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, tbl, new_tbl); if (err) { bucket_table_free(new_tbl); if (err == -EEXIST) err = 0; } else schedule_work(&ht->run_work); return err; fail: /* Do not fail the insert if someone else did a rehash. */ if (likely(rcu_access_pointer(tbl->future_tbl))) return 0; /* Schedule async rehash to retry allocation in process context. */ if (err == -ENOMEM) schedule_work(&ht->run_work); return err; } static void *rhashtable_lookup_one(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt, struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj) { struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = { .ht = ht, .key = key, }; struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev = NULL; struct rhash_head *head; int elasticity; elasticity = RHT_ELASTICITY; rht_for_each_from(head, rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash), tbl, hash) { struct rhlist_head *list; struct rhlist_head *plist; elasticity--; if (!key || (ht->p.obj_cmpfn ? ht->p.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)) : rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)))) { pprev = &head->next; continue; } if (!ht->rhlist) return rht_obj(ht, head); list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead); plist = container_of(head, struct rhlist_head, rhead); RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, plist); head = rht_dereference_bucket(head->next, tbl, hash); RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->rhead.next, head); if (pprev) rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj); else /* Need to preserve the bit lock */ rht_assign_locked(bkt, obj); return NULL; } if (elasticity <= 0) return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_insert_one( struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt, struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash, struct rhash_head *obj, void *data) { struct bucket_table *new_tbl; struct rhash_head *head; if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(data)) return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); if (PTR_ERR(data) != -EAGAIN && PTR_ERR(data) != -ENOENT) return ERR_CAST(data); new_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht); if (new_tbl) return new_tbl; if (PTR_ERR(data) != -ENOENT) return ERR_CAST(data); if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_max(ht, tbl))) return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl))) return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); head = rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash); RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head); if (ht->rhlist) { struct rhlist_head *list; list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead); RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, NULL); } /* bkt is always the head of the list, so it holds * the lock, which we need to preserve */ rht_assign_locked(bkt, obj); atomic_inc(&ht->nelems); if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl)) schedule_work(&ht->run_work); return NULL; } static void *rhashtable_try_insert(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj) { struct bucket_table *new_tbl; struct bucket_table *tbl; struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt; unsigned long flags; unsigned int hash; void *data; new_tbl = rcu_dereference(ht->tbl); do { tbl = new_tbl; hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, ht->p); if (rcu_access_pointer(tbl->future_tbl)) /* Failure is OK */ bkt = rht_bucket_var(tbl, hash); else bkt = rht_bucket_insert(ht, tbl, hash); if (bkt == NULL) { new_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht); data = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); } else { flags = rht_lock(tbl, bkt); data = rhashtable_lookup_one(ht, bkt, tbl, hash, key, obj); new_tbl = rhashtable_insert_one(ht, bkt, tbl, hash, obj, data); if (PTR_ERR(new_tbl) != -EEXIST) data = ERR_CAST(new_tbl); rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags); } } while (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(new_tbl)); if (PTR_ERR(data) == -EAGAIN) data = ERR_PTR(rhashtable_insert_rehash(ht, tbl) ?: -EAGAIN); return data; } void *rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj) { void *data; do { rcu_read_lock(); data = rhashtable_try_insert(ht, key, obj); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (PTR_ERR(data) == -EAGAIN); return data; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert_slow); /** * rhashtable_walk_enter - Initialise an iterator * @ht: Table to walk over * @iter: Hash table Iterator * * This function prepares a hash table walk. * * Note that if you restart a walk after rhashtable_walk_stop you * may see the same object twice. Also, you may miss objects if * there are removals in between rhashtable_walk_stop and the next * call to rhashtable_walk_start. * * For a completely stable walk you should construct your own data * structure outside the hash table. * * This function may be called from any process context, including * non-preemptable context, but cannot be called from softirq or * hardirq context. * * You must call rhashtable_walk_exit after this function returns. */ void rhashtable_walk_enter(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter) { iter->ht = ht; iter->p = NULL; iter->slot = 0; iter->skip = 0; iter->end_of_table = 0; spin_lock(&ht->lock); iter->walker.tbl = rcu_dereference_protected(ht->tbl, lockdep_is_held(&ht->lock)); list_add(&iter->walker.list, &iter->walker.tbl->walkers); spin_unlock(&ht->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_enter); /** * rhashtable_walk_exit - Free an iterator * @iter: Hash table Iterator * * This function frees resources allocated by rhashtable_walk_enter. */ void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) { spin_lock(&iter->ht->lock); if (iter->walker.tbl) list_del(&iter->walker.list); spin_unlock(&iter->ht->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_exit); /** * rhashtable_walk_start_check - Start a hash table walk * @iter: Hash table iterator * * Start a hash table walk at the current iterator position. Note that we take * the RCU lock in all cases including when we return an error. So you must * always call rhashtable_walk_stop to clean up. * * Returns zero if successful. * * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occurred. Note that the iterator * will rewind back to the beginning and you may use it immediately * by calling rhashtable_walk_next. * * rhashtable_walk_start is defined as an inline variant that returns * void. This is preferred in cases where the caller would ignore * resize events and always continue. */ int rhashtable_walk_start_check(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __acquires(RCU) { struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht; bool rhlist = ht->rhlist; rcu_read_lock(); spin_lock(&ht->lock); if (iter->walker.tbl) list_del(&iter->walker.list); spin_unlock(&ht->lock); if (iter->end_of_table) return 0; if (!iter->walker.tbl) { iter->walker.tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht); iter->slot = 0; iter->skip = 0; return -EAGAIN; } if (iter->p && !rhlist) { /* * We need to validate that 'p' is still in the table, and * if so, update 'skip' */ struct rhash_head *p; int skip = 0; rht_for_each_rcu(p, iter->walker.tbl, iter->slot) { skip++; if (p == iter->p) { iter->skip = skip; goto found; } } iter->p = NULL; } else if (iter->p && rhlist) { /* Need to validate that 'list' is still in the table, and * if so, update 'skip' and 'p'. */ struct rhash_head *p; struct rhlist_head *list; int skip = 0; rht_for_each_rcu(p, iter->walker.tbl, iter->slot) { for (list = container_of(p, struct rhlist_head, rhead); list; list = rcu_dereference(list->next)) { skip++; if (list == iter->list) { iter->p = p; iter->skip = skip; goto found; } } } iter->p = NULL; } found: return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_start_check); /** * __rhashtable_walk_find_next - Find the next element in a table (or the first * one in case of a new walk). * * @iter: Hash table iterator * * Returns the found object or NULL when the end of the table is reached. * * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occurred. */ static void *__rhashtable_walk_find_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) { struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker.tbl; struct rhlist_head *list = iter->list; struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht; struct rhash_head *p = iter->p; bool rhlist = ht->rhlist; if (!tbl) return NULL; for (; iter->slot < tbl->size; iter->slot++) { int skip = iter->skip; rht_for_each_rcu(p, tbl, iter->slot) { if (rhlist) { list = container_of(p, struct rhlist_head, rhead); do { if (!skip) goto next; skip--; list = rcu_dereference(list->next); } while (list); continue; } if (!skip) break; skip--; } next: if (!rht_is_a_nulls(p)) { iter->skip++; iter->p = p; iter->list = list; return rht_obj(ht, rhlist ? &list->rhead : p); } iter->skip = 0; } iter->p = NULL; /* Ensure we see any new tables. */ smp_rmb(); iter->walker.tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht); if (iter->walker.tbl) { iter->slot = 0; iter->skip = 0; return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); } else { iter->end_of_table = true; } return NULL; } /** * rhashtable_walk_next - Return the next object and advance the iterator * @iter: Hash table iterator * * Note that you must call rhashtable_walk_stop when you are finished * with the walk. * * Returns the next object or NULL when the end of the table is reached. * * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occurred. Note that the iterator * will rewind back to the beginning and you may continue to use it. */ void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) { struct rhlist_head *list = iter->list; struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht; struct rhash_head *p = iter->p; bool rhlist = ht->rhlist; if (p) { if (!rhlist || !(list = rcu_dereference(list->next))) { p = rcu_dereference(p->next); list = container_of(p, struct rhlist_head, rhead); } if (!rht_is_a_nulls(p)) { iter->skip++; iter->p = p; iter->list = list; return rht_obj(ht, rhlist ? &list->rhead : p); } /* At the end of this slot, switch to next one and then find * next entry from that point. */ iter->skip = 0; iter->slot++; } return __rhashtable_walk_find_next(iter); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_next); /** * rhashtable_walk_peek - Return the next object but don't advance the iterator * @iter: Hash table iterator * * Returns the next object or NULL when the end of the table is reached. * * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occurred. Note that the iterator * will rewind back to the beginning and you may continue to use it. */ void *rhashtable_walk_peek(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) { struct rhlist_head *list = iter->list; struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht; struct rhash_head *p = iter->p; if (p) return rht_obj(ht, ht->rhlist ? &list->rhead : p); /* No object found in current iter, find next one in the table. */ if (iter->skip) { /* A nonzero skip value points to the next entry in the table * beyond that last one that was found. Decrement skip so * we find the current value. __rhashtable_walk_find_next * will restore the original value of skip assuming that * the table hasn't changed. */ iter->skip--; } return __rhashtable_walk_find_next(iter); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_peek); /** * rhashtable_walk_stop - Finish a hash table walk * @iter: Hash table iterator * * Finish a hash table walk. Does not reset the iterator to the start of the * hash table. */ void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __releases(RCU) { struct rhashtable *ht; struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker.tbl; if (!tbl) goto out; ht = iter->ht; spin_lock(&ht->lock); if (rcu_head_after_call_rcu(&tbl->rcu, bucket_table_free_rcu)) /* This bucket table is being freed, don't re-link it. */ iter->walker.tbl = NULL; else list_add(&iter->walker.list, &tbl->walkers); spin_unlock(&ht->lock); out: rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_stop); static size_t rounded_hashtable_size(const struct rhashtable_params *params) { size_t retsize; if (params->nelem_hint) retsize = max(roundup_pow_of_two(params->nelem_hint * 4 / 3), (unsigned long)params->min_size); else retsize = max(HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE, (unsigned long)params->min_size); return retsize; } static u32 rhashtable_jhash2(const void *key, u32 length, u32 seed) { return jhash2(key, length, seed); } /** * rhashtable_init - initialize a new hash table * @ht: hash table to be initialized * @params: configuration parameters * * Initializes a new hash table based on the provided configuration * parameters. A table can be configured either with a variable or * fixed length key: * * Configuration Example 1: Fixed length keys * struct test_obj { * int key; * void * my_member; * struct rhash_head node; * }; * * struct rhashtable_params params = { * .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node), * .key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, key), * .key_len = sizeof(int), * .hashfn = jhash, * }; * * Configuration Example 2: Variable length keys * struct test_obj { * [...] * struct rhash_head node; * }; * * u32 my_hash_fn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed) * { * struct test_obj *obj = data; * * return [... hash ...]; * } * * struct rhashtable_params params = { * .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node), * .hashfn = jhash, * .obj_hashfn = my_hash_fn, * }; */ int rhashtable_init_noprof(struct rhashtable *ht, const struct rhashtable_params *params) { struct bucket_table *tbl; size_t size; if ((!params->key_len && !params->obj_hashfn) || (params->obj_hashfn && !params->obj_cmpfn)) return -EINVAL; memset(ht, 0, sizeof(*ht)); mutex_init(&ht->mutex); spin_lock_init(&ht->lock); memcpy(&ht->p, params, sizeof(*params)); alloc_tag_record(ht->alloc_tag); if (params->min_size) ht->p.min_size = roundup_pow_of_two(params->min_size); /* Cap total entries at 2^31 to avoid nelems overflow. */ ht->max_elems = 1u << 31; if (params->max_size) { ht->p.max_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(params->max_size); if (ht->p.max_size < ht->max_elems / 2) ht->max_elems = ht->p.max_size * 2; } ht->p.min_size = max_t(u16, ht->p.min_size, HASH_MIN_SIZE); size = rounded_hashtable_size(&ht->p); ht->key_len = ht->p.key_len; if (!params->hashfn) { ht->p.hashfn = jhash; if (!(ht->key_len & (sizeof(u32) - 1))) { ht->key_len /= sizeof(u32); ht->p.hashfn = rhashtable_jhash2; } } /* * This is api initialization and thus we need to guarantee the * initial rhashtable allocation. Upon failure, retry with the * smallest possible size with __GFP_NOFAIL semantics. */ tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(tbl == NULL)) { size = max_t(u16, ht->p.min_size, HASH_MIN_SIZE); tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL); } atomic_set(&ht->nelems, 0); RCU_INIT_POINTER(ht->tbl, tbl); INIT_WORK(&ht->run_work, rht_deferred_worker); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_init_noprof); /** * rhltable_init - initialize a new hash list table * @hlt: hash list table to be initialized * @params: configuration parameters * * Initializes a new hash list table. * * See documentation for rhashtable_init. */ int rhltable_init_noprof(struct rhltable *hlt, const struct rhashtable_params *params) { int err; err = rhashtable_init_noprof(&hlt->ht, params); hlt->ht.rhlist = true; return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhltable_init_noprof); static void rhashtable_free_one(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj, void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg), void *arg) { struct rhlist_head *list; if (!ht->rhlist) { free_fn(rht_obj(ht, obj), arg); return; } list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead); do { obj = &list->rhead; list = rht_dereference(list->next, ht); free_fn(rht_obj(ht, obj), arg); } while (list); } /** * rhashtable_free_and_destroy - free elements and destroy hash table * @ht: the hash table to destroy * @free_fn: callback to release resources of element * @arg: pointer passed to free_fn * * Stops an eventual async resize. If defined, invokes free_fn for each * element to releasal resources. Please note that RCU protected * readers may still be accessing the elements. Releasing of resources * must occur in a compatible manner. Then frees the bucket array. * * This function will eventually sleep to wait for an async resize * to complete. The caller is responsible that no further write operations * occurs in parallel. */ void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht, void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg), void *arg) { struct bucket_table *tbl, *next_tbl; unsigned int i; cancel_work_sync(&ht->run_work); mutex_lock(&ht->mutex); tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht); restart: if (free_fn) { for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) { struct rhash_head *pos, *next; cond_resched(); for (pos = rht_ptr_exclusive(rht_bucket(tbl, i)), next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL; !rht_is_a_nulls(pos); pos = next, next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL) rhashtable_free_one(ht, pos, free_fn, arg); } } next_tbl = rht_dereference(tbl->future_tbl, ht); bucket_table_free(tbl); if (next_tbl) { tbl = next_tbl; goto restart; } mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_free_and_destroy); void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht) { return rhashtable_free_and_destroy(ht, NULL, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_destroy); struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **__rht_bucket_nested( const struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash) { const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *)); unsigned int index = hash & ((1 << tbl->nest) - 1); unsigned int size = tbl->size >> tbl->nest; unsigned int subhash = hash; union nested_table *ntbl; ntbl = nested_table_top(tbl); ntbl = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(ntbl[index].table, tbl, hash); subhash >>= tbl->nest; while (ntbl && size > (1 << shift)) { index = subhash & ((1 << shift) - 1); ntbl = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(ntbl[index].table, tbl, hash); size >>= shift; subhash >>= shift; } if (!ntbl) return NULL; return &ntbl[subhash].bucket; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rht_bucket_nested); struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested( const struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash) { static struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *rhnull; if (!rhnull) INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(rhnull); return __rht_bucket_nested(tbl, hash) ?: &rhnull; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rht_bucket_nested); struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested_insert( struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash) { const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *)); unsigned int index = hash & ((1 << tbl->nest) - 1); unsigned int size = tbl->size >> tbl->nest; union nested_table *ntbl; ntbl = nested_table_top(tbl); hash >>= tbl->nest; ntbl = nested_table_alloc(ht, &ntbl[index].table, size <= (1 << shift)); while (ntbl && size > (1 << shift)) { index = hash & ((1 << shift) - 1); size >>= shift; hash >>= shift; ntbl = nested_table_alloc(ht, &ntbl[index].table, size <= (1 << shift)); } if (!ntbl) return NULL; return &ntbl[hash].bucket; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rht_bucket_nested_insert); |
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1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C) 2006 - 2007 Ivo van Doorn * Copyright (C) 2007 Dmitry Torokhov * Copyright 2009 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rfkill.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include "rfkill.h" #define POLL_INTERVAL (5 * HZ) #define RFKILL_BLOCK_HW BIT(0) #define RFKILL_BLOCK_SW BIT(1) #define RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_PREV BIT(2) #define RFKILL_BLOCK_ANY (RFKILL_BLOCK_HW |\ RFKILL_BLOCK_SW |\ RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_PREV) #define RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_SETCALL BIT(31) struct rfkill { spinlock_t lock; enum rfkill_type type; unsigned long state; unsigned long hard_block_reasons; u32 idx; bool registered; bool persistent; bool polling_paused; bool suspended; bool need_sync; const struct rfkill_ops *ops; void *data; #ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL_LEDS struct led_trigger led_trigger; const char *ledtrigname; #endif struct device dev; struct list_head node; struct delayed_work poll_work; struct work_struct uevent_work; struct work_struct sync_work; char name[]; }; #define to_rfkill(d) container_of(d, struct rfkill, dev) struct rfkill_int_event { struct list_head list; struct rfkill_event_ext ev; }; struct rfkill_data { struct list_head list; struct list_head events; struct mutex mtx; wait_queue_head_t read_wait; bool input_handler; u8 max_size; }; MODULE_AUTHOR("Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RF switch support"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* * The locking here should be made much smarter, we currently have * a bit of a stupid situation because drivers might want to register * the rfkill struct under their own lock, and take this lock during * rfkill method calls -- which will cause an AB-BA deadlock situation. * * To fix that, we need to rework this code here to be mostly lock-free * and only use the mutex for list manipulations, not to protect the * various other global variables. Then we can avoid holding the mutex * around driver operations, and all is happy. */ static LIST_HEAD(rfkill_list); /* list of registered rf switches */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(rfkill_global_mutex); static LIST_HEAD(rfkill_fds); /* list of open fds of /dev/rfkill */ static unsigned int rfkill_default_state = 1; module_param_named(default_state, rfkill_default_state, uint, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(default_state, "Default initial state for all radio types, 0 = radio off"); static struct { bool cur, sav; } rfkill_global_states[NUM_RFKILL_TYPES]; static bool rfkill_epo_lock_active; #ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL_LEDS static void rfkill_led_trigger_event(struct rfkill *rfkill) { struct led_trigger *trigger; if (!rfkill->registered) return; trigger = &rfkill->led_trigger; if (rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_ANY) led_trigger_event(trigger, LED_OFF); else led_trigger_event(trigger, LED_FULL); } static int rfkill_led_trigger_activate(struct led_classdev *led) { struct rfkill *rfkill; rfkill = container_of(led->trigger, struct rfkill, led_trigger); rfkill_led_trigger_event(rfkill); return 0; } const char *rfkill_get_led_trigger_name(struct rfkill *rfkill) { return rfkill->led_trigger.name; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_get_led_trigger_name); void rfkill_set_led_trigger_name(struct rfkill *rfkill, const char *name) { BUG_ON(!rfkill); rfkill->ledtrigname = name; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_set_led_trigger_name); static int rfkill_led_trigger_register(struct rfkill *rfkill) { rfkill->led_trigger.name = rfkill->ledtrigname ? : dev_name(&rfkill->dev); rfkill->led_trigger.activate = rfkill_led_trigger_activate; return led_trigger_register(&rfkill->led_trigger); } static void rfkill_led_trigger_unregister(struct rfkill *rfkill) { led_trigger_unregister(&rfkill->led_trigger); } static struct led_trigger rfkill_any_led_trigger; static struct led_trigger rfkill_none_led_trigger; static struct work_struct rfkill_global_led_trigger_work; static void rfkill_global_led_trigger_worker(struct work_struct *work) { enum led_brightness brightness = LED_OFF; struct rfkill *rfkill; mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); list_for_each_entry(rfkill, &rfkill_list, node) { if (!(rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_ANY)) { brightness = LED_FULL; break; } } mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); led_trigger_event(&rfkill_any_led_trigger, brightness); led_trigger_event(&rfkill_none_led_trigger, brightness == LED_OFF ? LED_FULL : LED_OFF); } static void rfkill_global_led_trigger_event(void) { schedule_work(&rfkill_global_led_trigger_work); } static int rfkill_global_led_trigger_register(void) { int ret; INIT_WORK(&rfkill_global_led_trigger_work, rfkill_global_led_trigger_worker); rfkill_any_led_trigger.name = "rfkill-any"; ret = led_trigger_register(&rfkill_any_led_trigger); if (ret) return ret; rfkill_none_led_trigger.name = "rfkill-none"; ret = led_trigger_register(&rfkill_none_led_trigger); if (ret) led_trigger_unregister(&rfkill_any_led_trigger); else /* Delay activation until all global triggers are registered */ rfkill_global_led_trigger_event(); return ret; } static void rfkill_global_led_trigger_unregister(void) { led_trigger_unregister(&rfkill_none_led_trigger); led_trigger_unregister(&rfkill_any_led_trigger); cancel_work_sync(&rfkill_global_led_trigger_work); } #else static void rfkill_led_trigger_event(struct rfkill *rfkill) { } static inline int rfkill_led_trigger_register(struct rfkill *rfkill) { return 0; } static inline void rfkill_led_trigger_unregister(struct rfkill *rfkill) { } static void rfkill_global_led_trigger_event(void) { } static int rfkill_global_led_trigger_register(void) { return 0; } static void rfkill_global_led_trigger_unregister(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_RFKILL_LEDS */ static void rfkill_fill_event(struct rfkill_event_ext *ev, struct rfkill *rfkill, enum rfkill_operation op) { unsigned long flags; ev->idx = rfkill->idx; ev->type = rfkill->type; ev->op = op; spin_lock_irqsave(&rfkill->lock, flags); ev->hard = !!(rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_HW); ev->soft = !!(rfkill->state & (RFKILL_BLOCK_SW | RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_PREV)); ev->hard_block_reasons = rfkill->hard_block_reasons; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfkill->lock, flags); } static void rfkill_send_events(struct rfkill *rfkill, enum rfkill_operation op) { struct rfkill_data *data; struct rfkill_int_event *ev; list_for_each_entry(data, &rfkill_fds, list) { ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ev) continue; rfkill_fill_event(&ev->ev, rfkill, op); mutex_lock(&data->mtx); list_add_tail(&ev->list, &data->events); mutex_unlock(&data->mtx); wake_up_interruptible(&data->read_wait); } } static void rfkill_event(struct rfkill *rfkill) { if (!rfkill->registered) return; kobject_uevent(&rfkill->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE); /* also send event to /dev/rfkill */ rfkill_send_events(rfkill, RFKILL_OP_CHANGE); } /** * rfkill_set_block - wrapper for set_block method * * @rfkill: the rfkill struct to use * @blocked: the new software state * * Calls the set_block method (when applicable) and handles notifications * etc. as well. */ static void rfkill_set_block(struct rfkill *rfkill, bool blocked) { unsigned long flags; bool prev, curr; int err; if (unlikely(rfkill->dev.power.power_state.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP)) return; /* * Some platforms (...!) generate input events which affect the * _hard_ kill state -- whenever something tries to change the * current software state query the hardware state too. */ if (rfkill->ops->query) rfkill->ops->query(rfkill, rfkill->data); spin_lock_irqsave(&rfkill->lock, flags); prev = rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_SW; if (prev) rfkill->state |= RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_PREV; else rfkill->state &= ~RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_PREV; if (blocked) rfkill->state |= RFKILL_BLOCK_SW; else rfkill->state &= ~RFKILL_BLOCK_SW; rfkill->state |= RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_SETCALL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfkill->lock, flags); err = rfkill->ops->set_block(rfkill->data, blocked); spin_lock_irqsave(&rfkill->lock, flags); if (err) { /* * Failed -- reset status to _PREV, which may be different * from what we have set _PREV to earlier in this function * if rfkill_set_sw_state was invoked. */ if (rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_PREV) rfkill->state |= RFKILL_BLOCK_SW; else rfkill->state &= ~RFKILL_BLOCK_SW; } rfkill->state &= ~RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_SETCALL; rfkill->state &= ~RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_PREV; curr = rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_SW; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfkill->lock, flags); rfkill_led_trigger_event(rfkill); rfkill_global_led_trigger_event(); if (prev != curr) rfkill_event(rfkill); } static void rfkill_sync(struct rfkill *rfkill) { lockdep_assert_held(&rfkill_global_mutex); if (!rfkill->need_sync) return; rfkill_set_block(rfkill, rfkill_global_states[rfkill->type].cur); rfkill->need_sync = false; } static void rfkill_update_global_state(enum rfkill_type type, bool blocked) { int i; if (type != RFKILL_TYPE_ALL) { rfkill_global_states[type].cur = blocked; return; } for (i = 0; i < NUM_RFKILL_TYPES; i++) rfkill_global_states[i].cur = blocked; } #ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT static atomic_t rfkill_input_disabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /** * __rfkill_switch_all - Toggle state of all switches of given type * @type: type of interfaces to be affected * @blocked: the new state * * This function sets the state of all switches of given type, * unless a specific switch is suspended. * * Caller must have acquired rfkill_global_mutex. */ static void __rfkill_switch_all(const enum rfkill_type type, bool blocked) { struct rfkill *rfkill; rfkill_update_global_state(type, blocked); list_for_each_entry(rfkill, &rfkill_list, node) { if (rfkill->type != type && type != RFKILL_TYPE_ALL) continue; rfkill_set_block(rfkill, blocked); } } /** * rfkill_switch_all - Toggle state of all switches of given type * @type: type of interfaces to be affected * @blocked: the new state * * Acquires rfkill_global_mutex and calls __rfkill_switch_all(@type, @state). * Please refer to __rfkill_switch_all() for details. * * Does nothing if the EPO lock is active. */ void rfkill_switch_all(enum rfkill_type type, bool blocked) { if (atomic_read(&rfkill_input_disabled)) return; mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); if (!rfkill_epo_lock_active) __rfkill_switch_all(type, blocked); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); } /** * rfkill_epo - emergency power off all transmitters * * This kicks all non-suspended rfkill devices to RFKILL_STATE_SOFT_BLOCKED, * ignoring everything in its path but rfkill_global_mutex and rfkill->mutex. * * The global state before the EPO is saved and can be restored later * using rfkill_restore_states(). */ void rfkill_epo(void) { struct rfkill *rfkill; int i; if (atomic_read(&rfkill_input_disabled)) return; mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); rfkill_epo_lock_active = true; list_for_each_entry(rfkill, &rfkill_list, node) rfkill_set_block(rfkill, true); for (i = 0; i < NUM_RFKILL_TYPES; i++) { rfkill_global_states[i].sav = rfkill_global_states[i].cur; rfkill_global_states[i].cur = true; } mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); } /** * rfkill_restore_states - restore global states * * Restore (and sync switches to) the global state from the * states in rfkill_default_states. This can undo the effects of * a call to rfkill_epo(). */ void rfkill_restore_states(void) { int i; if (atomic_read(&rfkill_input_disabled)) return; mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); rfkill_epo_lock_active = false; for (i = 0; i < NUM_RFKILL_TYPES; i++) __rfkill_switch_all(i, rfkill_global_states[i].sav); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); } /** * rfkill_remove_epo_lock - unlock state changes * * Used by rfkill-input manually unlock state changes, when * the EPO switch is deactivated. */ void rfkill_remove_epo_lock(void) { if (atomic_read(&rfkill_input_disabled)) return; mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); rfkill_epo_lock_active = false; mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); } /** * rfkill_is_epo_lock_active - returns true EPO is active * * Returns 0 (false) if there is NOT an active EPO condition, * and 1 (true) if there is an active EPO condition, which * locks all radios in one of the BLOCKED states. * * Can be called in atomic context. */ bool rfkill_is_epo_lock_active(void) { return rfkill_epo_lock_active; } /** * rfkill_get_global_sw_state - returns global state for a type * @type: the type to get the global state of * * Returns the current global state for a given wireless * device type. */ bool rfkill_get_global_sw_state(const enum rfkill_type type) { return rfkill_global_states[type].cur; } #endif bool rfkill_set_hw_state_reason(struct rfkill *rfkill, bool blocked, enum rfkill_hard_block_reasons reason) { unsigned long flags; bool ret, prev; BUG_ON(!rfkill); spin_lock_irqsave(&rfkill->lock, flags); prev = !!(rfkill->hard_block_reasons & reason); if (blocked) { rfkill->state |= RFKILL_BLOCK_HW; rfkill->hard_block_reasons |= reason; } else { rfkill->hard_block_reasons &= ~reason; if (!rfkill->hard_block_reasons) rfkill->state &= ~RFKILL_BLOCK_HW; } ret = !!(rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_ANY); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfkill->lock, flags); rfkill_led_trigger_event(rfkill); rfkill_global_led_trigger_event(); if (rfkill->registered && prev != blocked) schedule_work(&rfkill->uevent_work); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_set_hw_state_reason); static void __rfkill_set_sw_state(struct rfkill *rfkill, bool blocked) { u32 bit = RFKILL_BLOCK_SW; /* if in a ops->set_block right now, use other bit */ if (rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_SETCALL) bit = RFKILL_BLOCK_SW_PREV; if (blocked) rfkill->state |= bit; else rfkill->state &= ~bit; } bool rfkill_set_sw_state(struct rfkill *rfkill, bool blocked) { unsigned long flags; bool prev, hwblock; BUG_ON(!rfkill); spin_lock_irqsave(&rfkill->lock, flags); prev = !!(rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_SW); __rfkill_set_sw_state(rfkill, blocked); hwblock = !!(rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_HW); blocked = blocked || hwblock; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfkill->lock, flags); if (!rfkill->registered) return blocked; if (prev != blocked && !hwblock) schedule_work(&rfkill->uevent_work); rfkill_led_trigger_event(rfkill); rfkill_global_led_trigger_event(); return blocked; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_set_sw_state); void rfkill_init_sw_state(struct rfkill *rfkill, bool blocked) { unsigned long flags; BUG_ON(!rfkill); BUG_ON(rfkill->registered); spin_lock_irqsave(&rfkill->lock, flags); __rfkill_set_sw_state(rfkill, blocked); rfkill->persistent = true; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfkill->lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_init_sw_state); void rfkill_set_states(struct rfkill *rfkill, bool sw, bool hw) { unsigned long flags; bool swprev, hwprev; BUG_ON(!rfkill); spin_lock_irqsave(&rfkill->lock, flags); /* * No need to care about prev/setblock ... this is for uevent only * and that will get triggered by rfkill_set_block anyway. */ swprev = !!(rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_SW); hwprev = !!(rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_HW); __rfkill_set_sw_state(rfkill, sw); if (hw) rfkill->state |= RFKILL_BLOCK_HW; else rfkill->state &= ~RFKILL_BLOCK_HW; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfkill->lock, flags); if (!rfkill->registered) { rfkill->persistent = true; } else { if (swprev != sw || hwprev != hw) schedule_work(&rfkill->uevent_work); rfkill_led_trigger_event(rfkill); rfkill_global_led_trigger_event(); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_set_states); static const char * const rfkill_types[] = { NULL, /* RFKILL_TYPE_ALL */ "wlan", "bluetooth", "ultrawideband", "wimax", "wwan", "gps", "fm", "nfc", }; enum rfkill_type rfkill_find_type(const char *name) { int i; BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(rfkill_types) != NUM_RFKILL_TYPES); if (!name) return RFKILL_TYPE_ALL; for (i = 1; i < NUM_RFKILL_TYPES; i++) if (!strcmp(name, rfkill_types[i])) return i; return RFKILL_TYPE_ALL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_find_type); static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", rfkill->name); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name); static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", rfkill_types[rfkill->type]); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type); static ssize_t index_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", rfkill->idx); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(index); static ssize_t persistent_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", rfkill->persistent); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(persistent); static ssize_t hard_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_HW) ? 1 : 0); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hard); static ssize_t soft_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); rfkill_sync(rfkill); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", (rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_SW) ? 1 : 0); } static ssize_t soft_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); unsigned long state; int err; if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &state); if (err) return err; if (state > 1 ) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); rfkill_sync(rfkill); rfkill_set_block(rfkill, state); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(soft); static ssize_t hard_block_reasons_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%lx\n", rfkill->hard_block_reasons); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hard_block_reasons); static u8 user_state_from_blocked(unsigned long state) { if (state & RFKILL_BLOCK_HW) return RFKILL_USER_STATE_HARD_BLOCKED; if (state & RFKILL_BLOCK_SW) return RFKILL_USER_STATE_SOFT_BLOCKED; return RFKILL_USER_STATE_UNBLOCKED; } static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); rfkill_sync(rfkill); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", user_state_from_blocked(rfkill->state)); } static ssize_t state_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); unsigned long state; int err; if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &state); if (err) return err; if (state != RFKILL_USER_STATE_SOFT_BLOCKED && state != RFKILL_USER_STATE_UNBLOCKED) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); rfkill_sync(rfkill); rfkill_set_block(rfkill, state == RFKILL_USER_STATE_SOFT_BLOCKED); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(state); static struct attribute *rfkill_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_name.attr, &dev_attr_type.attr, &dev_attr_index.attr, &dev_attr_persistent.attr, &dev_attr_state.attr, &dev_attr_soft.attr, &dev_attr_hard.attr, &dev_attr_hard_block_reasons.attr, NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(rfkill_dev); static void rfkill_release(struct device *dev) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); kfree(rfkill); } static int rfkill_dev_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); unsigned long flags; unsigned long reasons; u32 state; int error; error = add_uevent_var(env, "RFKILL_NAME=%s", rfkill->name); if (error) return error; error = add_uevent_var(env, "RFKILL_TYPE=%s", rfkill_types[rfkill->type]); if (error) return error; spin_lock_irqsave(&rfkill->lock, flags); state = rfkill->state; reasons = rfkill->hard_block_reasons; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfkill->lock, flags); error = add_uevent_var(env, "RFKILL_STATE=%d", user_state_from_blocked(state)); if (error) return error; return add_uevent_var(env, "RFKILL_HW_BLOCK_REASON=0x%lx", reasons); } void rfkill_pause_polling(struct rfkill *rfkill) { BUG_ON(!rfkill); if (!rfkill->ops->poll) return; rfkill->polling_paused = true; cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rfkill->poll_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_pause_polling); void rfkill_resume_polling(struct rfkill *rfkill) { BUG_ON(!rfkill); if (!rfkill->ops->poll) return; rfkill->polling_paused = false; if (rfkill->suspended) return; queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &rfkill->poll_work, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_resume_polling); #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP static int rfkill_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); rfkill->suspended = true; cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rfkill->poll_work); return 0; } static int rfkill_resume(struct device *dev) { struct rfkill *rfkill = to_rfkill(dev); bool cur; rfkill->suspended = false; if (!rfkill->registered) return 0; if (!rfkill->persistent) { cur = !!(rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_SW); rfkill_set_block(rfkill, cur); } if (rfkill->ops->poll && !rfkill->polling_paused) queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &rfkill->poll_work, 0); return 0; } static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rfkill_pm_ops, rfkill_suspend, rfkill_resume); #define RFKILL_PM_OPS (&rfkill_pm_ops) #else #define RFKILL_PM_OPS NULL #endif static struct class rfkill_class = { .name = "rfkill", .dev_release = rfkill_release, .dev_groups = rfkill_dev_groups, .dev_uevent = rfkill_dev_uevent, .pm = RFKILL_PM_OPS, }; bool rfkill_blocked(struct rfkill *rfkill) { unsigned long flags; u32 state; spin_lock_irqsave(&rfkill->lock, flags); state = rfkill->state; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfkill->lock, flags); return !!(state & RFKILL_BLOCK_ANY); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_blocked); bool rfkill_soft_blocked(struct rfkill *rfkill) { unsigned long flags; u32 state; spin_lock_irqsave(&rfkill->lock, flags); state = rfkill->state; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfkill->lock, flags); return !!(state & RFKILL_BLOCK_SW); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_soft_blocked); struct rfkill * __must_check rfkill_alloc(const char *name, struct device *parent, const enum rfkill_type type, const struct rfkill_ops *ops, void *ops_data) { struct rfkill *rfkill; struct device *dev; if (WARN_ON(!ops)) return NULL; if (WARN_ON(!ops->set_block)) return NULL; if (WARN_ON(!name)) return NULL; if (WARN_ON(type == RFKILL_TYPE_ALL || type >= NUM_RFKILL_TYPES)) return NULL; rfkill = kzalloc(sizeof(*rfkill) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!rfkill) return NULL; spin_lock_init(&rfkill->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rfkill->node); rfkill->type = type; strcpy(rfkill->name, name); rfkill->ops = ops; rfkill->data = ops_data; dev = &rfkill->dev; dev->class = &rfkill_class; dev->parent = parent; device_initialize(dev); return rfkill; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_alloc); static void rfkill_poll(struct work_struct *work) { struct rfkill *rfkill; rfkill = container_of(work, struct rfkill, poll_work.work); /* * Poll hardware state -- driver will use one of the * rfkill_set{,_hw,_sw}_state functions and use its * return value to update the current status. */ rfkill->ops->poll(rfkill, rfkill->data); queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &rfkill->poll_work, round_jiffies_relative(POLL_INTERVAL)); } static void rfkill_uevent_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct rfkill *rfkill; rfkill = container_of(work, struct rfkill, uevent_work); mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); rfkill_event(rfkill); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); } static void rfkill_sync_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct rfkill *rfkill = container_of(work, struct rfkill, sync_work); mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); rfkill_sync(rfkill); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); } int __must_check rfkill_register(struct rfkill *rfkill) { static unsigned long rfkill_no; struct device *dev; int error; if (!rfkill) return -EINVAL; dev = &rfkill->dev; mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); if (rfkill->registered) { error = -EALREADY; goto unlock; } rfkill->idx = rfkill_no; dev_set_name(dev, "rfkill%lu", rfkill_no); rfkill_no++; list_add_tail(&rfkill->node, &rfkill_list); error = device_add(dev); if (error) goto remove; error = rfkill_led_trigger_register(rfkill); if (error) goto devdel; rfkill->registered = true; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rfkill->poll_work, rfkill_poll); INIT_WORK(&rfkill->uevent_work, rfkill_uevent_work); INIT_WORK(&rfkill->sync_work, rfkill_sync_work); if (rfkill->ops->poll) queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &rfkill->poll_work, round_jiffies_relative(POLL_INTERVAL)); if (!rfkill->persistent || rfkill_epo_lock_active) { rfkill->need_sync = true; schedule_work(&rfkill->sync_work); } else { #ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT bool soft_blocked = !!(rfkill->state & RFKILL_BLOCK_SW); if (!atomic_read(&rfkill_input_disabled)) __rfkill_switch_all(rfkill->type, soft_blocked); #endif } rfkill_global_led_trigger_event(); rfkill_send_events(rfkill, RFKILL_OP_ADD); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); return 0; devdel: device_del(&rfkill->dev); remove: list_del_init(&rfkill->node); unlock: mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_register); void rfkill_unregister(struct rfkill *rfkill) { BUG_ON(!rfkill); if (rfkill->ops->poll) cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rfkill->poll_work); cancel_work_sync(&rfkill->uevent_work); cancel_work_sync(&rfkill->sync_work); rfkill->registered = false; device_del(&rfkill->dev); mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); rfkill_send_events(rfkill, RFKILL_OP_DEL); list_del_init(&rfkill->node); rfkill_global_led_trigger_event(); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); rfkill_led_trigger_unregister(rfkill); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_unregister); void rfkill_destroy(struct rfkill *rfkill) { if (rfkill) put_device(&rfkill->dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfkill_destroy); static int rfkill_fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct rfkill_data *data; struct rfkill *rfkill; struct rfkill_int_event *ev, *tmp; data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) return -ENOMEM; data->max_size = RFKILL_EVENT_SIZE_V1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->events); mutex_init(&data->mtx); init_waitqueue_head(&data->read_wait); mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); /* * start getting events from elsewhere but hold mtx to get * startup events added first */ list_for_each_entry(rfkill, &rfkill_list, node) { ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ev) goto free; rfkill_sync(rfkill); rfkill_fill_event(&ev->ev, rfkill, RFKILL_OP_ADD); mutex_lock(&data->mtx); list_add_tail(&ev->list, &data->events); mutex_unlock(&data->mtx); } list_add(&data->list, &rfkill_fds); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); file->private_data = data; return stream_open(inode, file); free: mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); mutex_destroy(&data->mtx); list_for_each_entry_safe(ev, tmp, &data->events, list) kfree(ev); kfree(data); return -ENOMEM; } static __poll_t rfkill_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct rfkill_data *data = file->private_data; __poll_t res = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; poll_wait(file, &data->read_wait, wait); mutex_lock(&data->mtx); if (!list_empty(&data->events)) res = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; mutex_unlock(&data->mtx); return res; } static ssize_t rfkill_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos) { struct rfkill_data *data = file->private_data; struct rfkill_int_event *ev; unsigned long sz; int ret; mutex_lock(&data->mtx); while (list_empty(&data->events)) { if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { ret = -EAGAIN; goto out; } mutex_unlock(&data->mtx); /* since we re-check and it just compares pointers, * using !list_empty() without locking isn't a problem */ ret = wait_event_interruptible(data->read_wait, !list_empty(&data->events)); mutex_lock(&data->mtx); if (ret) goto out; } ev = list_first_entry(&data->events, struct rfkill_int_event, list); sz = min_t(unsigned long, sizeof(ev->ev), count); sz = min_t(unsigned long, sz, data->max_size); ret = sz; if (copy_to_user(buf, &ev->ev, sz)) ret = -EFAULT; list_del(&ev->list); kfree(ev); out: mutex_unlock(&data->mtx); return ret; } static ssize_t rfkill_fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos) { struct rfkill_data *data = file->private_data; struct rfkill *rfkill; struct rfkill_event_ext ev; int ret; /* we don't need the 'hard' variable but accept it */ if (count < RFKILL_EVENT_SIZE_V1 - 1) return -EINVAL; /* * Copy as much data as we can accept into our 'ev' buffer, * but tell userspace how much we've copied so it can determine * our API version even in a write() call, if it cares. */ count = min(count, sizeof(ev)); count = min_t(size_t, count, data->max_size); if (copy_from_user(&ev, buf, count)) return -EFAULT; if (ev.type >= NUM_RFKILL_TYPES) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); switch (ev.op) { case RFKILL_OP_CHANGE_ALL: rfkill_update_global_state(ev.type, ev.soft); list_for_each_entry(rfkill, &rfkill_list, node) if (rfkill->type == ev.type || ev.type == RFKILL_TYPE_ALL) rfkill_set_block(rfkill, ev.soft); ret = 0; break; case RFKILL_OP_CHANGE: list_for_each_entry(rfkill, &rfkill_list, node) if (rfkill->idx == ev.idx && (rfkill->type == ev.type || ev.type == RFKILL_TYPE_ALL)) rfkill_set_block(rfkill, ev.soft); ret = 0; break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); return ret ?: count; } static int rfkill_fop_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct rfkill_data *data = file->private_data; struct rfkill_int_event *ev, *tmp; mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex); list_del(&data->list); mutex_unlock(&rfkill_global_mutex); mutex_destroy(&data->mtx); list_for_each_entry_safe(ev, tmp, &data->events, list) kfree(ev); #ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT if (data->input_handler) if (atomic_dec_return(&rfkill_input_disabled) == 0) printk(KERN_DEBUG "rfkill: input handler enabled\n"); #endif kfree(data); return 0; } static long rfkill_fop_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct rfkill_data *data = file->private_data; int ret = -ENOTTY; u32 size; if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != RFKILL_IOC_MAGIC) return -ENOTTY; mutex_lock(&data->mtx); switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) { #ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT case RFKILL_IOC_NOINPUT: if (!data->input_handler) { if (atomic_inc_return(&rfkill_input_disabled) == 1) printk(KERN_DEBUG "rfkill: input handler disabled\n"); data->input_handler = true; } ret = 0; break; #endif case RFKILL_IOC_MAX_SIZE: if (get_user(size, (__u32 __user *)arg)) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } if (size < RFKILL_EVENT_SIZE_V1 || size > U8_MAX) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } data->max_size = size; ret = 0; break; default: break; } mutex_unlock(&data->mtx); return ret; } static const struct file_operations rfkill_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = rfkill_fop_open, .read = rfkill_fop_read, .write = rfkill_fop_write, .poll = rfkill_fop_poll, .release = rfkill_fop_release, .unlocked_ioctl = rfkill_fop_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, .llseek = no_llseek, }; #define RFKILL_NAME "rfkill" static struct miscdevice rfkill_miscdev = { .fops = &rfkill_fops, .name = RFKILL_NAME, .minor = RFKILL_MINOR, }; static int __init rfkill_init(void) { int error; rfkill_update_global_state(RFKILL_TYPE_ALL, !rfkill_default_state); error = class_register(&rfkill_class); if (error) goto error_class; error = misc_register(&rfkill_miscdev); if (error) goto error_misc; error = rfkill_global_led_trigger_register(); if (error) goto error_led_trigger; #ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT error = rfkill_handler_init(); if (error) goto error_input; #endif return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT error_input: rfkill_global_led_trigger_unregister(); #endif error_led_trigger: misc_deregister(&rfkill_miscdev); error_misc: class_unregister(&rfkill_class); error_class: return error; } subsys_initcall(rfkill_init); static void __exit rfkill_exit(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT rfkill_handler_exit(); #endif rfkill_global_led_trigger_unregister(); misc_deregister(&rfkill_miscdev); class_unregister(&rfkill_class); } module_exit(rfkill_exit); MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(RFKILL_MINOR); MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" RFKILL_NAME); |
| 5 5 4 5 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Block device concurrent positioning ranges. * * Copyright (C) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its Affiliates. */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include "blk.h" static ssize_t blk_ia_range_sector_show(struct blk_independent_access_range *iar, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", iar->sector); } static ssize_t blk_ia_range_nr_sectors_show(struct blk_independent_access_range *iar, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", iar->nr_sectors); } struct blk_ia_range_sysfs_entry { struct attribute attr; ssize_t (*show)(struct blk_independent_access_range *iar, char *buf); }; static struct blk_ia_range_sysfs_entry blk_ia_range_sector_entry = { .attr = { .name = "sector", .mode = 0444 }, .show = blk_ia_range_sector_show, }; static struct blk_ia_range_sysfs_entry blk_ia_range_nr_sectors_entry = { .attr = { .name = "nr_sectors", .mode = 0444 }, .show = blk_ia_range_nr_sectors_show, }; static struct attribute *blk_ia_range_attrs[] = { &blk_ia_range_sector_entry.attr, &blk_ia_range_nr_sectors_entry.attr, NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(blk_ia_range); static ssize_t blk_ia_range_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct blk_ia_range_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct blk_ia_range_sysfs_entry, attr); struct blk_independent_access_range *iar = container_of(kobj, struct blk_independent_access_range, kobj); return entry->show(iar, buf); } static const struct sysfs_ops blk_ia_range_sysfs_ops = { .show = blk_ia_range_sysfs_show, }; /* * Independent access range entries are not freed individually, but alltogether * with struct blk_independent_access_ranges and its array of ranges. Since * kobject_add() takes a reference on the parent kobject contained in * struct blk_independent_access_ranges, the array of independent access range * entries cannot be freed until kobject_del() is called for all entries. * So we do not need to do anything here, but still need this no-op release * operation to avoid complaints from the kobject code. */ static void blk_ia_range_sysfs_nop_release(struct kobject *kobj) { } static const struct kobj_type blk_ia_range_ktype = { .sysfs_ops = &blk_ia_range_sysfs_ops, .default_groups = blk_ia_range_groups, .release = blk_ia_range_sysfs_nop_release, }; /* * This will be executed only after all independent access range entries are * removed with kobject_del(), at which point, it is safe to free everything, * including the array of ranges. */ static void blk_ia_ranges_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct blk_independent_access_ranges *iars = container_of(kobj, struct blk_independent_access_ranges, kobj); kfree(iars); } static const struct kobj_type blk_ia_ranges_ktype = { .release = blk_ia_ranges_sysfs_release, }; /** * disk_register_independent_access_ranges - register with sysfs a set of * independent access ranges * @disk: Target disk * * Register with sysfs a set of independent access ranges for @disk. */ int disk_register_independent_access_ranges(struct gendisk *disk) { struct blk_independent_access_ranges *iars = disk->ia_ranges; struct request_queue *q = disk->queue; int i, ret; lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_dir_lock); lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock); if (!iars) return 0; /* * At this point, iars is the new set of sector access ranges that needs * to be registered with sysfs. */ WARN_ON(iars->sysfs_registered); ret = kobject_init_and_add(&iars->kobj, &blk_ia_ranges_ktype, &disk->queue_kobj, "%s", "independent_access_ranges"); if (ret) { disk->ia_ranges = NULL; kobject_put(&iars->kobj); return ret; } for (i = 0; i < iars->nr_ia_ranges; i++) { ret = kobject_init_and_add(&iars->ia_range[i].kobj, &blk_ia_range_ktype, &iars->kobj, "%d", i); if (ret) { while (--i >= 0) kobject_del(&iars->ia_range[i].kobj); kobject_del(&iars->kobj); kobject_put(&iars->kobj); return ret; } } iars->sysfs_registered = true; return 0; } void disk_unregister_independent_access_ranges(struct gendisk *disk) { struct request_queue *q = disk->queue; struct blk_independent_access_ranges *iars = disk->ia_ranges; int i; lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_dir_lock); lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock); if (!iars) return; if (iars->sysfs_registered) { for (i = 0; i < iars->nr_ia_ranges; i++) kobject_del(&iars->ia_range[i].kobj); kobject_del(&iars->kobj); kobject_put(&iars->kobj); } else { kfree(iars); } disk->ia_ranges = NULL; } static struct blk_independent_access_range * disk_find_ia_range(struct blk_independent_access_ranges *iars, sector_t sector) { struct blk_independent_access_range *iar; int i; for (i = 0; i < iars->nr_ia_ranges; i++) { iar = &iars->ia_range[i]; if (sector >= iar->sector && sector < iar->sector + iar->nr_sectors) return iar; } return NULL; } static bool disk_check_ia_ranges(struct gendisk *disk, struct blk_independent_access_ranges *iars) { struct blk_independent_access_range *iar, *tmp; sector_t capacity = get_capacity(disk); sector_t sector = 0; int i; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iars->nr_ia_ranges)) return false; /* * While sorting the ranges in increasing LBA order, check that the * ranges do not overlap, that there are no sector holes and that all * sectors belong to one range. */ for (i = 0; i < iars->nr_ia_ranges; i++) { tmp = disk_find_ia_range(iars, sector); if (!tmp || tmp->sector != sector) { pr_warn("Invalid non-contiguous independent access ranges\n"); return false; } iar = &iars->ia_range[i]; if (tmp != iar) { swap(iar->sector, tmp->sector); swap(iar->nr_sectors, tmp->nr_sectors); } sector += iar->nr_sectors; } if (sector != capacity) { pr_warn("Independent access ranges do not match disk capacity\n"); return false; } return true; } static bool disk_ia_ranges_changed(struct gendisk *disk, struct blk_independent_access_ranges *new) { struct blk_independent_access_ranges *old = disk->ia_ranges; int i; if (!old) return true; if (old->nr_ia_ranges != new->nr_ia_ranges) return true; for (i = 0; i < old->nr_ia_ranges; i++) { if (new->ia_range[i].sector != old->ia_range[i].sector || new->ia_range[i].nr_sectors != old->ia_range[i].nr_sectors) return true; } return false; } /** * disk_alloc_independent_access_ranges - Allocate an independent access ranges * data structure * @disk: target disk * @nr_ia_ranges: Number of independent access ranges * * Allocate a struct blk_independent_access_ranges structure with @nr_ia_ranges * access range descriptors. */ struct blk_independent_access_ranges * disk_alloc_independent_access_ranges(struct gendisk *disk, int nr_ia_ranges) { struct blk_independent_access_ranges *iars; iars = kzalloc_node(struct_size(iars, ia_range, nr_ia_ranges), GFP_KERNEL, disk->queue->node); if (iars) iars->nr_ia_ranges = nr_ia_ranges; return iars; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_alloc_independent_access_ranges); /** * disk_set_independent_access_ranges - Set a disk independent access ranges * @disk: target disk * @iars: independent access ranges structure * * Set the independent access ranges information of the request queue * of @disk to @iars. If @iars is NULL and the independent access ranges * structure already set is cleared. If there are no differences between * @iars and the independent access ranges structure already set, @iars * is freed. */ void disk_set_independent_access_ranges(struct gendisk *disk, struct blk_independent_access_ranges *iars) { struct request_queue *q = disk->queue; mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock); mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock); if (iars && !disk_check_ia_ranges(disk, iars)) { kfree(iars); iars = NULL; } if (iars && !disk_ia_ranges_changed(disk, iars)) { kfree(iars); goto unlock; } /* * This may be called for a registered queue. E.g. during a device * revalidation. If that is the case, we need to unregister the old * set of independent access ranges and register the new set. If the * queue is not registered, registration of the device request queue * will register the independent access ranges. */ disk_unregister_independent_access_ranges(disk); disk->ia_ranges = iars; if (blk_queue_registered(q)) disk_register_independent_access_ranges(disk); unlock: mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock); mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_set_independent_access_ranges); |
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1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * KFENCE guarded object allocator and fault handling. * * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kfence: " fmt #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/irq_work.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/kcsan-checks.h> #include <linux/kfence.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/panic_notifier.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <asm/kfence.h> #include "kfence.h" /* Disables KFENCE on the first warning assuming an irrecoverable error. */ #define KFENCE_WARN_ON(cond) \ ({ \ const bool __cond = WARN_ON(cond); \ if (unlikely(__cond)) { \ WRITE_ONCE(kfence_enabled, false); \ disabled_by_warn = true; \ } \ __cond; \ }) /* === Data ================================================================= */ static bool kfence_enabled __read_mostly; static bool disabled_by_warn __read_mostly; unsigned long kfence_sample_interval __read_mostly = CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfence_sample_interval); /* Export for test modules. */ #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX #endif #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "kfence." static int kfence_enable_late(void); static int param_set_sample_interval(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { unsigned long num; int ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &num); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* Using 0 to indicate KFENCE is disabled. */ if (!num && READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) { pr_info("disabled\n"); WRITE_ONCE(kfence_enabled, false); } *((unsigned long *)kp->arg) = num; if (num && !READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled) && system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING) return disabled_by_warn ? -EINVAL : kfence_enable_late(); return 0; } static int param_get_sample_interval(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) return sprintf(buffer, "0\n"); return param_get_ulong(buffer, kp); } static const struct kernel_param_ops sample_interval_param_ops = { .set = param_set_sample_interval, .get = param_get_sample_interval, }; module_param_cb(sample_interval, &sample_interval_param_ops, &kfence_sample_interval, 0600); /* Pool usage% threshold when currently covered allocations are skipped. */ static unsigned long kfence_skip_covered_thresh __read_mostly = 75; module_param_named(skip_covered_thresh, kfence_skip_covered_thresh, ulong, 0644); /* If true, use a deferrable timer. */ static bool kfence_deferrable __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KFENCE_DEFERRABLE); module_param_named(deferrable, kfence_deferrable, bool, 0444); /* If true, check all canary bytes on panic. */ static bool kfence_check_on_panic __read_mostly; module_param_named(check_on_panic, kfence_check_on_panic, bool, 0444); /* The pool of pages used for guard pages and objects. */ char *__kfence_pool __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfence_pool); /* Export for test modules. */ /* * Per-object metadata, with one-to-one mapping of object metadata to * backing pages (in __kfence_pool). */ static_assert(CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS > 0); struct kfence_metadata *kfence_metadata __read_mostly; /* * If kfence_metadata is not NULL, it may be accessed by kfence_shutdown_cache(). * So introduce kfence_metadata_init to initialize metadata, and then make * kfence_metadata visible after initialization is successful. This prevents * potential UAF or access to uninitialized metadata. */ static struct kfence_metadata *kfence_metadata_init __read_mostly; /* Freelist with available objects. */ static struct list_head kfence_freelist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kfence_freelist); static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(kfence_freelist_lock); /* Lock protecting freelist. */ /* * The static key to set up a KFENCE allocation; or if static keys are not used * to gate allocations, to avoid a load and compare if KFENCE is disabled. */ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kfence_allocation_key); /* Gates the allocation, ensuring only one succeeds in a given period. */ atomic_t kfence_allocation_gate = ATOMIC_INIT(1); /* * A Counting Bloom filter of allocation coverage: limits currently covered * allocations of the same source filling up the pool. * * Assuming a range of 15%-85% unique allocations in the pool at any point in * time, the below parameters provide a probablity of 0.02-0.33 for false * positive hits respectively: * * P(alloc_traces) = (1 - e^(-HNUM * (alloc_traces / SIZE)) ^ HNUM */ #define ALLOC_COVERED_HNUM 2 #define ALLOC_COVERED_ORDER (const_ilog2(CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) + 2) #define ALLOC_COVERED_SIZE (1 << ALLOC_COVERED_ORDER) #define ALLOC_COVERED_HNEXT(h) hash_32(h, ALLOC_COVERED_ORDER) #define ALLOC_COVERED_MASK (ALLOC_COVERED_SIZE - 1) static atomic_t alloc_covered[ALLOC_COVERED_SIZE]; /* Stack depth used to determine uniqueness of an allocation. */ #define UNIQUE_ALLOC_STACK_DEPTH ((size_t)8) /* * Randomness for stack hashes, making the same collisions across reboots and * different machines less likely. */ static u32 stack_hash_seed __ro_after_init; /* Statistics counters for debugfs. */ enum kfence_counter_id { KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED, KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCS, KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES, KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES, KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS, KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT, KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_CAPACITY, KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_COVERED, KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT, }; static atomic_long_t counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT]; static const char *const counter_names[] = { [KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED] = "currently allocated", [KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCS] = "total allocations", [KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES] = "total frees", [KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES] = "zombie allocations", [KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS] = "total bugs", [KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT] = "skipped allocations (incompatible)", [KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_CAPACITY] = "skipped allocations (capacity)", [KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_COVERED] = "skipped allocations (covered)", }; static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(counter_names) == KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT); /* === Internals ============================================================ */ static inline bool should_skip_covered(void) { unsigned long thresh = (CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS * kfence_skip_covered_thresh) / 100; return atomic_long_read(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED]) > thresh; } static u32 get_alloc_stack_hash(unsigned long *stack_entries, size_t num_entries) { num_entries = min(num_entries, UNIQUE_ALLOC_STACK_DEPTH); num_entries = filter_irq_stacks(stack_entries, num_entries); return jhash(stack_entries, num_entries * sizeof(stack_entries[0]), stack_hash_seed); } /* * Adds (or subtracts) count @val for allocation stack trace hash * @alloc_stack_hash from Counting Bloom filter. */ static void alloc_covered_add(u32 alloc_stack_hash, int val) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ALLOC_COVERED_HNUM; i++) { atomic_add(val, &alloc_covered[alloc_stack_hash & ALLOC_COVERED_MASK]); alloc_stack_hash = ALLOC_COVERED_HNEXT(alloc_stack_hash); } } /* * Returns true if the allocation stack trace hash @alloc_stack_hash is * currently contained (non-zero count) in Counting Bloom filter. */ static bool alloc_covered_contains(u32 alloc_stack_hash) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ALLOC_COVERED_HNUM; i++) { if (!atomic_read(&alloc_covered[alloc_stack_hash & ALLOC_COVERED_MASK])) return false; alloc_stack_hash = ALLOC_COVERED_HNEXT(alloc_stack_hash); } return true; } static bool kfence_protect(unsigned long addr) { return !KFENCE_WARN_ON(!kfence_protect_page(ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), true)); } static bool kfence_unprotect(unsigned long addr) { return !KFENCE_WARN_ON(!kfence_protect_page(ALIGN_DOWN(addr, PAGE_SIZE), false)); } static inline unsigned long metadata_to_pageaddr(const struct kfence_metadata *meta) { unsigned long offset = (meta - kfence_metadata + 1) * PAGE_SIZE * 2; unsigned long pageaddr = (unsigned long)&__kfence_pool[offset]; /* The checks do not affect performance; only called from slow-paths. */ /* Only call with a pointer into kfence_metadata. */ if (KFENCE_WARN_ON(meta < kfence_metadata || meta >= kfence_metadata + CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS)) return 0; /* * This metadata object only ever maps to 1 page; verify that the stored * address is in the expected range. */ if (KFENCE_WARN_ON(ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, PAGE_SIZE) != pageaddr)) return 0; return pageaddr; } /* * Update the object's metadata state, including updating the alloc/free stacks * depending on the state transition. */ static noinline void metadata_update_state(struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_object_state next, unsigned long *stack_entries, size_t num_stack_entries) { struct kfence_track *track = next == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED ? &meta->free_track : &meta->alloc_track; lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock); if (stack_entries) { memcpy(track->stack_entries, stack_entries, num_stack_entries * sizeof(stack_entries[0])); } else { /* * Skip over 1 (this) functions; noinline ensures we do not * accidentally skip over the caller by never inlining. */ num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(track->stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1); } track->num_stack_entries = num_stack_entries; track->pid = task_pid_nr(current); track->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); track->ts_nsec = local_clock(); /* Same source as printk timestamps. */ /* * Pairs with READ_ONCE() in * kfence_shutdown_cache(), * kfence_handle_page_fault(). */ WRITE_ONCE(meta->state, next); } #ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN #define check_canary_attributes noinline __no_kmsan_checks #else #define check_canary_attributes inline #endif /* Check canary byte at @addr. */ static check_canary_attributes bool check_canary_byte(u8 *addr) { struct kfence_metadata *meta; unsigned long flags; if (likely(*addr == KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN_U8(addr))) return true; atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); meta = addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, false, NULL, meta, KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); return false; } static inline void set_canary(const struct kfence_metadata *meta) { const unsigned long pageaddr = ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, PAGE_SIZE); unsigned long addr = pageaddr; /* * The canary may be written to part of the object memory, but it does * not affect it. The user should initialize the object before using it. */ for (; addr < meta->addr; addr += sizeof(u64)) *((u64 *)addr) = KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN_U64; addr = ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr + meta->size, sizeof(u64)); for (; addr - pageaddr < PAGE_SIZE; addr += sizeof(u64)) *((u64 *)addr) = KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN_U64; } static check_canary_attributes void check_canary(const struct kfence_metadata *meta) { const unsigned long pageaddr = ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, PAGE_SIZE); unsigned long addr = pageaddr; /* * We'll iterate over each canary byte per-side until a corrupted byte * is found. However, we'll still iterate over the canary bytes to the * right of the object even if there was an error in the canary bytes to * the left of the object. Specifically, if check_canary_byte() * generates an error, showing both sides might give more clues as to * what the error is about when displaying which bytes were corrupted. */ /* Apply to left of object. */ for (; meta->addr - addr >= sizeof(u64); addr += sizeof(u64)) { if (unlikely(*((u64 *)addr) != KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN_U64)) break; } /* * If the canary is corrupted in a certain 64 bytes, or the canary * memory cannot be completely covered by multiple consecutive 64 bytes, * it needs to be checked one by one. */ for (; addr < meta->addr; addr++) { if (unlikely(!check_canary_byte((u8 *)addr))) break; } /* Apply to right of object. */ for (addr = meta->addr + meta->size; addr % sizeof(u64) != 0; addr++) { if (unlikely(!check_canary_byte((u8 *)addr))) return; } for (; addr - pageaddr < PAGE_SIZE; addr += sizeof(u64)) { if (unlikely(*((u64 *)addr) != KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN_U64)) { for (; addr - pageaddr < PAGE_SIZE; addr++) { if (!check_canary_byte((u8 *)addr)) return; } } } } static void *kfence_guarded_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long *stack_entries, size_t num_stack_entries, u32 alloc_stack_hash) { struct kfence_metadata *meta = NULL; unsigned long flags; struct slab *slab; void *addr; const bool random_right_allocate = get_random_u32_below(2); const bool random_fault = CONFIG_KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS && !get_random_u32_below(CONFIG_KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS); /* Try to obtain a free object. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); if (!list_empty(&kfence_freelist)) { meta = list_entry(kfence_freelist.next, struct kfence_metadata, list); list_del_init(&meta->list); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); if (!meta) { atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_CAPACITY]); return NULL; } if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags))) { /* * This is extremely unlikely -- we are reporting on a * use-after-free, which locked meta->lock, and the reporting * code via printk calls kmalloc() which ends up in * kfence_alloc() and tries to grab the same object that we're * reporting on. While it has never been observed, lockdep does * report that there is a possibility of deadlock. Fix it by * using trylock and bailing out gracefully. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); /* Put the object back on the freelist. */ list_add_tail(&meta->list, &kfence_freelist); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); return NULL; } meta->addr = metadata_to_pageaddr(meta); /* Unprotect if we're reusing this page. */ if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) kfence_unprotect(meta->addr); /* * Note: for allocations made before RNG initialization, will always * return zero. We still benefit from enabling KFENCE as early as * possible, even when the RNG is not yet available, as this will allow * KFENCE to detect bugs due to earlier allocations. The only downside * is that the out-of-bounds accesses detected are deterministic for * such allocations. */ if (random_right_allocate) { /* Allocate on the "right" side, re-calculate address. */ meta->addr += PAGE_SIZE - size; meta->addr = ALIGN_DOWN(meta->addr, cache->align); } addr = (void *)meta->addr; /* Update remaining metadata. */ metadata_update_state(meta, KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED, stack_entries, num_stack_entries); /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in kfence_shutdown_cache(). */ WRITE_ONCE(meta->cache, cache); meta->size = size; meta->alloc_stack_hash = alloc_stack_hash; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); alloc_covered_add(alloc_stack_hash, 1); /* Set required slab fields. */ slab = virt_to_slab((void *)meta->addr); slab->slab_cache = cache; slab->objects = 1; /* Memory initialization. */ set_canary(meta); /* * We check slab_want_init_on_alloc() ourselves, rather than letting * SL*B do the initialization, as otherwise we might overwrite KFENCE's * redzone. */ if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(gfp, cache))) memzero_explicit(addr, size); if (cache->ctor) cache->ctor(addr); if (random_fault) kfence_protect(meta->addr); /* Random "faults" by protecting the object. */ atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED]); atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCS]); return addr; } static void kfence_guarded_free(void *addr, struct kfence_metadata *meta, bool zombie) { struct kcsan_scoped_access assert_page_exclusive; unsigned long flags; bool init; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); if (meta->state != KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED || meta->addr != (unsigned long)addr) { /* Invalid or double-free, bail out. */ atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); kfence_report_error((unsigned long)addr, false, NULL, meta, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); return; } /* Detect racy use-after-free, or incorrect reallocation of this page by KFENCE. */ kcsan_begin_scoped_access((void *)ALIGN_DOWN((unsigned long)addr, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE, KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT, &assert_page_exclusive); if (CONFIG_KFENCE_STRESS_TEST_FAULTS) kfence_unprotect((unsigned long)addr); /* To check canary bytes. */ /* Restore page protection if there was an OOB access. */ if (meta->unprotected_page) { memzero_explicit((void *)ALIGN_DOWN(meta->unprotected_page, PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE); kfence_protect(meta->unprotected_page); meta->unprotected_page = 0; } /* Mark the object as freed. */ metadata_update_state(meta, KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED, NULL, 0); init = slab_want_init_on_free(meta->cache); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); alloc_covered_add(meta->alloc_stack_hash, -1); /* Check canary bytes for memory corruption. */ check_canary(meta); /* * Clear memory if init-on-free is set. While we protect the page, the * data is still there, and after a use-after-free is detected, we * unprotect the page, so the data is still accessible. */ if (!zombie && unlikely(init)) memzero_explicit(addr, meta->size); /* Protect to detect use-after-frees. */ kfence_protect((unsigned long)addr); kcsan_end_scoped_access(&assert_page_exclusive); if (!zombie) { /* Add it to the tail of the freelist for reuse. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); KFENCE_WARN_ON(!list_empty(&meta->list)); list_add_tail(&meta->list, &kfence_freelist); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kfence_freelist_lock, flags); atomic_long_dec(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ALLOCATED]); atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_FREES]); } else { /* See kfence_shutdown_cache(). */ atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_ZOMBIES]); } } static void rcu_guarded_free(struct rcu_head *h) { struct kfence_metadata *meta = container_of(h, struct kfence_metadata, rcu_head); kfence_guarded_free((void *)meta->addr, meta, false); } /* * Initialization of the KFENCE pool after its allocation. * Returns 0 on success; otherwise returns the address up to * which partial initialization succeeded. */ static unsigned long kfence_init_pool(void) { unsigned long addr; struct page *pages; int i; if (!arch_kfence_init_pool()) return (unsigned long)__kfence_pool; addr = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool; pages = virt_to_page(__kfence_pool); /* * Set up object pages: they must have PG_slab set, to avoid freeing * these as real pages. * * We also want to avoid inserting kfence_free() in the kfree() * fast-path in SLUB, and therefore need to ensure kfree() correctly * enters __slab_free() slow-path. */ for (i = 0; i < KFENCE_POOL_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { struct slab *slab = page_slab(nth_page(pages, i)); if (!i || (i % 2)) continue; __folio_set_slab(slab_folio(slab)); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG slab->obj_exts = (unsigned long)&kfence_metadata_init[i / 2 - 1].obj_exts | MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS; #endif } /* * Protect the first 2 pages. The first page is mostly unnecessary, and * merely serves as an extended guard page. However, adding one * additional page in the beginning gives us an even number of pages, * which simplifies the mapping of address to metadata index. */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { if (unlikely(!kfence_protect(addr))) return addr; addr += PAGE_SIZE; } for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS; i++) { struct kfence_metadata *meta = &kfence_metadata_init[i]; /* Initialize metadata. */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&meta->list); raw_spin_lock_init(&meta->lock); meta->state = KFENCE_OBJECT_UNUSED; meta->addr = addr; /* Initialize for validation in metadata_to_pageaddr(). */ list_add_tail(&meta->list, &kfence_freelist); /* Protect the right redzone. */ if (unlikely(!kfence_protect(addr + PAGE_SIZE))) goto reset_slab; addr += 2 * PAGE_SIZE; } /* * Make kfence_metadata visible only when initialization is successful. * Otherwise, if the initialization fails and kfence_metadata is freed, * it may cause UAF in kfence_shutdown_cache(). */ smp_store_release(&kfence_metadata, kfence_metadata_init); return 0; reset_slab: for (i = 0; i < KFENCE_POOL_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { struct slab *slab = page_slab(nth_page(pages, i)); if (!i || (i % 2)) continue; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG slab->obj_exts = 0; #endif __folio_clear_slab(slab_folio(slab)); } return addr; } static bool __init kfence_init_pool_early(void) { unsigned long addr; if (!__kfence_pool) return false; addr = kfence_init_pool(); if (!addr) { /* * The pool is live and will never be deallocated from this point on. * Ignore the pool object from the kmemleak phys object tree, as it would * otherwise overlap with allocations returned by kfence_alloc(), which * are registered with kmemleak through the slab post-alloc hook. */ kmemleak_ignore_phys(__pa(__kfence_pool)); return true; } /* * Only release unprotected pages, and do not try to go back and change * page attributes due to risk of failing to do so as well. If changing * page attributes for some pages fails, it is very likely that it also * fails for the first page, and therefore expect addr==__kfence_pool in * most failure cases. */ memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), KFENCE_POOL_SIZE - (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool)); __kfence_pool = NULL; memblock_free_late(__pa(kfence_metadata_init), KFENCE_METADATA_SIZE); kfence_metadata_init = NULL; return false; } /* === DebugFS Interface ==================================================== */ static int stats_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { int i; seq_printf(seq, "enabled: %i\n", READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)); for (i = 0; i < KFENCE_COUNTER_COUNT; i++) seq_printf(seq, "%s: %ld\n", counter_names[i], atomic_long_read(&counters[i])); return 0; } DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(stats); /* * debugfs seq_file operations for /sys/kernel/debug/kfence/objects. * start_object() and next_object() return the object index + 1, because NULL is used * to stop iteration. */ static void *start_object(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { if (*pos < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) return (void *)((long)*pos + 1); return NULL; } static void stop_object(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { } static void *next_object(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { ++*pos; if (*pos < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS) return (void *)((long)*pos + 1); return NULL; } static int show_object(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct kfence_metadata *meta = &kfence_metadata[(long)v - 1]; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); kfence_print_object(seq, meta); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); seq_puts(seq, "---------------------------------\n"); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations objects_sops = { .start = start_object, .next = next_object, .stop = stop_object, .show = show_object, }; DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(objects); static int kfence_debugfs_init(void) { struct dentry *kfence_dir; if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) return 0; kfence_dir = debugfs_create_dir("kfence", NULL); debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, kfence_dir, NULL, &stats_fops); debugfs_create_file("objects", 0400, kfence_dir, NULL, &objects_fops); return 0; } late_initcall(kfence_debugfs_init); /* === Panic Notifier ====================================================== */ static void kfence_check_all_canary(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS; i++) { struct kfence_metadata *meta = &kfence_metadata[i]; if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED) check_canary(meta); } } static int kfence_check_canary_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long reason, void *arg) { kfence_check_all_canary(); return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block kfence_check_canary_notifier = { .notifier_call = kfence_check_canary_callback, }; /* === Allocation Gate Timer ================================================ */ static struct delayed_work kfence_timer; #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS /* Wait queue to wake up allocation-gate timer task. */ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(allocation_wait); static void wake_up_kfence_timer(struct irq_work *work) { wake_up(&allocation_wait); } static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(wake_up_kfence_timer_work, wake_up_kfence_timer); #endif /* * Set up delayed work, which will enable and disable the static key. We need to * use a work queue (rather than a simple timer), since enabling and disabling a * static key cannot be done from an interrupt. * * Note: Toggling a static branch currently causes IPIs, and here we'll end up * with a total of 2 IPIs to all CPUs. If this ends up a problem in future (with * more aggressive sampling intervals), we could get away with a variant that * avoids IPIs, at the cost of not immediately capturing allocations if the * instructions remain cached. */ static void toggle_allocation_gate(struct work_struct *work) { if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) return; atomic_set(&kfence_allocation_gate, 0); #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS /* Enable static key, and await allocation to happen. */ static_branch_enable(&kfence_allocation_key); wait_event_idle(allocation_wait, atomic_read(&kfence_allocation_gate)); /* Disable static key and reset timer. */ static_branch_disable(&kfence_allocation_key); #endif queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &kfence_timer, msecs_to_jiffies(kfence_sample_interval)); } /* === Public interface ===================================================== */ void __init kfence_alloc_pool_and_metadata(void) { if (!kfence_sample_interval) return; /* * If the pool has already been initialized by arch, there is no need to * re-allocate the memory pool. */ if (!__kfence_pool) __kfence_pool = memblock_alloc(KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); if (!__kfence_pool) { pr_err("failed to allocate pool\n"); return; } /* The memory allocated by memblock has been zeroed out. */ kfence_metadata_init = memblock_alloc(KFENCE_METADATA_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); if (!kfence_metadata_init) { pr_err("failed to allocate metadata\n"); memblock_free(__kfence_pool, KFENCE_POOL_SIZE); __kfence_pool = NULL; } } static void kfence_init_enable(void) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS)) static_branch_enable(&kfence_allocation_key); if (kfence_deferrable) INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&kfence_timer, toggle_allocation_gate); else INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kfence_timer, toggle_allocation_gate); if (kfence_check_on_panic) atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &kfence_check_canary_notifier); WRITE_ONCE(kfence_enabled, true); queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &kfence_timer, 0); pr_info("initialized - using %lu bytes for %d objects at 0x%p-0x%p\n", KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS, (void *)__kfence_pool, (void *)(__kfence_pool + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE)); } void __init kfence_init(void) { stack_hash_seed = get_random_u32(); /* Setting kfence_sample_interval to 0 on boot disables KFENCE. */ if (!kfence_sample_interval) return; if (!kfence_init_pool_early()) { pr_err("%s failed\n", __func__); return; } kfence_init_enable(); } static int kfence_init_late(void) { const unsigned long nr_pages_pool = KFENCE_POOL_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; const unsigned long nr_pages_meta = KFENCE_METADATA_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE; unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool; unsigned long free_size = KFENCE_POOL_SIZE; int err = -ENOMEM; #ifdef CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC struct page *pages; pages = alloc_contig_pages(nr_pages_pool, GFP_KERNEL, first_online_node, NULL); if (!pages) return -ENOMEM; __kfence_pool = page_to_virt(pages); pages = alloc_contig_pages(nr_pages_meta, GFP_KERNEL, first_online_node, NULL); if (pages) kfence_metadata_init = page_to_virt(pages); #else if (nr_pages_pool > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES || nr_pages_meta > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) { pr_warn("KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS too large for buddy allocator\n"); return -EINVAL; } __kfence_pool = alloc_pages_exact(KFENCE_POOL_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!__kfence_pool) return -ENOMEM; kfence_metadata_init = alloc_pages_exact(KFENCE_METADATA_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); #endif if (!kfence_metadata_init) goto free_pool; memzero_explicit(kfence_metadata_init, KFENCE_METADATA_SIZE); addr = kfence_init_pool(); if (!addr) { kfence_init_enable(); kfence_debugfs_init(); return 0; } pr_err("%s failed\n", __func__); free_size = KFENCE_POOL_SIZE - (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool); err = -EBUSY; #ifdef CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC free_contig_range(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)kfence_metadata_init)), nr_pages_meta); free_pool: free_contig_range(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)addr)), free_size / PAGE_SIZE); #else free_pages_exact((void *)kfence_metadata_init, KFENCE_METADATA_SIZE); free_pool: free_pages_exact((void *)addr, free_size); #endif kfence_metadata_init = NULL; __kfence_pool = NULL; return err; } static int kfence_enable_late(void) { if (!__kfence_pool) return kfence_init_late(); WRITE_ONCE(kfence_enabled, true); queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &kfence_timer, 0); pr_info("re-enabled\n"); return 0; } void kfence_shutdown_cache(struct kmem_cache *s) { unsigned long flags; struct kfence_metadata *meta; int i; /* Pairs with release in kfence_init_pool(). */ if (!smp_load_acquire(&kfence_metadata)) return; for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS; i++) { bool in_use; meta = &kfence_metadata[i]; /* * If we observe some inconsistent cache and state pair where we * should have returned false here, cache destruction is racing * with either kmem_cache_alloc() or kmem_cache_free(). Taking * the lock will not help, as different critical section * serialization will have the same outcome. */ if (READ_ONCE(meta->cache) != s || READ_ONCE(meta->state) != KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED) continue; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); in_use = meta->cache == s && meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); if (in_use) { /* * This cache still has allocations, and we should not * release them back into the freelist so they can still * safely be used and retain the kernel's default * behaviour of keeping the allocations alive (leak the * cache); however, they effectively become "zombie * allocations" as the KFENCE objects are the only ones * still in use and the owning cache is being destroyed. * * We mark them freed, so that any subsequent use shows * more useful error messages that will include stack * traces of the user of the object, the original * allocation, and caller to shutdown_cache(). */ kfence_guarded_free((void *)meta->addr, meta, /*zombie=*/true); } } for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS; i++) { meta = &kfence_metadata[i]; /* See above. */ if (READ_ONCE(meta->cache) != s || READ_ONCE(meta->state) != KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) continue; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&meta->lock, flags); if (meta->cache == s && meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) meta->cache = NULL; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&meta->lock, flags); } } void *__kfence_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH]; size_t num_stack_entries; u32 alloc_stack_hash; /* * Perform size check before switching kfence_allocation_gate, so that * we don't disable KFENCE without making an allocation. */ if (size > PAGE_SIZE) { atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT]); return NULL; } /* * Skip allocations from non-default zones, including DMA. We cannot * guarantee that pages in the KFENCE pool will have the requested * properties (e.g. reside in DMAable memory). */ if ((flags & GFP_ZONEMASK) || (s->flags & (SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_CACHE_DMA32))) { atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_INCOMPAT]); return NULL; } /* * Skip allocations for this slab, if KFENCE has been disabled for * this slab. */ if (s->flags & SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE) return NULL; if (atomic_inc_return(&kfence_allocation_gate) > 1) return NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS /* * waitqueue_active() is fully ordered after the update of * kfence_allocation_gate per atomic_inc_return(). */ if (waitqueue_active(&allocation_wait)) { /* * Calling wake_up() here may deadlock when allocations happen * from within timer code. Use an irq_work to defer it. */ irq_work_queue(&wake_up_kfence_timer_work); } #endif if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) return NULL; num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 0); /* * Do expensive check for coverage of allocation in slow-path after * allocation_gate has already become non-zero, even though it might * mean not making any allocation within a given sample interval. * * This ensures reasonable allocation coverage when the pool is almost * full, including avoiding long-lived allocations of the same source * filling up the pool (e.g. pagecache allocations). */ alloc_stack_hash = get_alloc_stack_hash(stack_entries, num_stack_entries); if (should_skip_covered() && alloc_covered_contains(alloc_stack_hash)) { atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_SKIP_COVERED]); return NULL; } return kfence_guarded_alloc(s, size, flags, stack_entries, num_stack_entries, alloc_stack_hash); } size_t kfence_ksize(const void *addr) { const struct kfence_metadata *meta = addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr); /* * Read locklessly -- if there is a race with __kfence_alloc(), this is * either a use-after-free or invalid access. */ return meta ? meta->size : 0; } void *kfence_object_start(const void *addr) { const struct kfence_metadata *meta = addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr); /* * Read locklessly -- if there is a race with __kfence_alloc(), this is * either a use-after-free or invalid access. */ return meta ? (void *)meta->addr : NULL; } void __kfence_free(void *addr) { struct kfence_metadata *meta = addr_to_metadata((unsigned long)addr); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG KFENCE_WARN_ON(meta->obj_exts.objcg); #endif /* * If the objects of the cache are SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, defer freeing * the object, as the object page may be recycled for other-typed * objects once it has been freed. meta->cache may be NULL if the cache * was destroyed. */ if (unlikely(meta->cache && (meta->cache->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU))) call_rcu(&meta->rcu_head, rcu_guarded_free); else kfence_guarded_free(addr, meta, false); } bool kfence_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write, struct pt_regs *regs) { const int page_index = (addr - (unsigned long)__kfence_pool) / PAGE_SIZE; struct kfence_metadata *to_report = NULL; enum kfence_error_type error_type; unsigned long flags; if (!is_kfence_address((void *)addr)) return false; if (!READ_ONCE(kfence_enabled)) /* If disabled at runtime ... */ return kfence_unprotect(addr); /* ... unprotect and proceed. */ atomic_long_inc(&counters[KFENCE_COUNTER_BUGS]); if (page_index % 2) { /* This is a redzone, report a buffer overflow. */ struct kfence_metadata *meta; int distance = 0; meta = addr_to_metadata(addr - PAGE_SIZE); if (meta && READ_ONCE(meta->state) == KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED) { to_report = meta; /* Data race ok; distance calculation approximate. */ distance = addr - data_race(meta->addr + meta->size); } meta = addr_to_metadata(addr + PAGE_SIZE); if (meta && READ_ONCE(meta->state) == KFENCE_OBJECT_ALLOCATED) { /* Data race ok; distance calculation approximate. */ if (!to_report || distance > data_race(meta->addr) - addr) to_report = meta; } if (!to_report) goto out; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&to_report->lock, flags); to_report->unprotected_page = addr; error_type = KFENCE_ERROR_OOB; /* * If the object was freed before we took the look we can still * report this as an OOB -- the report will simply show the * stacktrace of the free as well. */ } else { to_report = addr_to_metadata(addr); if (!to_report) goto out; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&to_report->lock, flags); error_type = KFENCE_ERROR_UAF; /* * We may race with __kfence_alloc(), and it is possible that a * freed object may be reallocated. We simply report this as a * use-after-free, with the stack trace showing the place where * the object was re-allocated. */ } out: if (to_report) { kfence_report_error(addr, is_write, regs, to_report, error_type); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&to_report->lock, flags); } else { /* This may be a UAF or OOB access, but we can't be sure. */ kfence_report_error(addr, is_write, regs, NULL, KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID); } return kfence_unprotect(addr); /* Unprotect and let access proceed. */ } |
| 47 1 1 45 31 31 1 30 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux * * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> * * id.c */ /* * This file implements code to handle uids and gids. * * For space efficiency regular files store uid and gid indexes, which are * converted to 32-bit uids/gids using an id look up table. This table is * stored compressed into metadata blocks. A second index table is used to * locate these. This second index table for speed of access (and because it * is small) is read at mount time and cached in memory. */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/vfs.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include "squashfs_fs.h" #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h" #include "squashfs.h" /* * Map uid/gid index into real 32-bit uid/gid using the id look up table */ int squashfs_get_id(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int index, unsigned int *id) { struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info; int block = SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCK(index); int offset = SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCK_OFFSET(index); u64 start_block; __le32 disk_id; int err; if (index >= msblk->ids) return -EINVAL; start_block = le64_to_cpu(msblk->id_table[block]); err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &disk_id, &start_block, &offset, sizeof(disk_id)); if (err < 0) return err; *id = le32_to_cpu(disk_id); return 0; } /* * Read uncompressed id lookup table indexes from disk into memory */ __le64 *squashfs_read_id_index_table(struct super_block *sb, u64 id_table_start, u64 next_table, unsigned short no_ids) { unsigned int length = SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCK_BYTES(no_ids); unsigned int indexes = SQUASHFS_ID_BLOCKS(no_ids); int n; __le64 *table; u64 start, end; TRACE("In read_id_index_table, length %d\n", length); /* Sanity check values */ /* there should always be at least one id */ if (no_ids == 0) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); /* * The computed size of the index table (length bytes) should exactly * match the table start and end points */ if (length != (next_table - id_table_start)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); table = squashfs_read_table(sb, id_table_start, length); if (IS_ERR(table)) return table; /* * table[0], table[1], ... table[indexes - 1] store the locations * of the compressed id blocks. Each entry should be less than * the next (i.e. table[0] < table[1]), and the difference between them * should be SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE or less. table[indexes - 1] * should be less than id_table_start, and again the difference * should be SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE or less */ for (n = 0; n < (indexes - 1); n++) { start = le64_to_cpu(table[n]); end = le64_to_cpu(table[n + 1]); if (start >= end || (end - start) > (SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE + SQUASHFS_BLOCK_OFFSET)) { kfree(table); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } } start = le64_to_cpu(table[indexes - 1]); if (start >= id_table_start || (id_table_start - start) > (SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE + SQUASHFS_BLOCK_OFFSET)) { kfree(table); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } return table; } |
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2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ #ifndef __KVM_HOST_H #define __KVM_HOST_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/stat.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/minmax.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/msi.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/context_tracking.h> #include <linux/irqbypass.h> #include <linux/rcuwait.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/hashtable.h> #include <linux/instrumentation.h> #include <linux/interval_tree.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/xarray.h> #include <asm/signal.h> #include <linux/kvm.h> #include <linux/kvm_para.h> #include <linux/kvm_types.h> #include <asm/kvm_host.h> #include <linux/kvm_dirty_ring.h> #ifndef KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS #define KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS KVM_MAX_VCPUS #endif /* * The bit 16 ~ bit 31 of kvm_userspace_memory_region::flags are internally * used in kvm, other bits are visible for userspace which are defined in * include/linux/kvm_h. */ #define KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID (1UL << 16) /* * Bit 63 of the memslot generation number is an "update in-progress flag", * e.g. is temporarily set for the duration of kvm_swap_active_memslots(). * This flag effectively creates a unique generation number that is used to * mark cached memslot data, e.g. MMIO accesses, as potentially being stale, * i.e. may (or may not) have come from the previous memslots generation. * * This is necessary because the actual memslots update is not atomic with * respect to the generation number update. Updating the generation number * first would allow a vCPU to cache a spte from the old memslots using the * new generation number, and updating the generation number after switching * to the new memslots would allow cache hits using the old generation number * to reference the defunct memslots. * * This mechanism is used to prevent getting hits in KVM's caches while a * memslot update is in-progress, and to prevent cache hits *after* updating * the actual generation number against accesses that were inserted into the * cache *before* the memslots were updated. */ #define KVM_MEMSLOT_GEN_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS BIT_ULL(63) /* Two fragments for cross MMIO pages. */ #define KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS 2 #ifndef KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES #define KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES 1 #endif /* * For the normal pfn, the highest 12 bits should be zero, * so we can mask bit 62 ~ bit 52 to indicate the error pfn, * mask bit 63 to indicate the noslot pfn. */ #define KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK (0x7ffULL << 52) #define KVM_PFN_ERR_NOSLOT_MASK (0xfffULL << 52) #define KVM_PFN_NOSLOT (0x1ULL << 63) #define KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT (KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK) #define KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON (KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 1) #define KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT (KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 2) #define KVM_PFN_ERR_SIGPENDING (KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 3) /* * error pfns indicate that the gfn is in slot but faild to * translate it to pfn on host. */ static inline bool is_error_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { return !!(pfn & KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK); } /* * KVM_PFN_ERR_SIGPENDING indicates that fetching the PFN was interrupted * by a pending signal. Note, the signal may or may not be fatal. */ static inline bool is_sigpending_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { return pfn == KVM_PFN_ERR_SIGPENDING; } /* * error_noslot pfns indicate that the gfn can not be * translated to pfn - it is not in slot or failed to * translate it to pfn. */ static inline bool is_error_noslot_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { return !!(pfn & KVM_PFN_ERR_NOSLOT_MASK); } /* noslot pfn indicates that the gfn is not in slot. */ static inline bool is_noslot_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { return pfn == KVM_PFN_NOSLOT; } /* * architectures with KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD other than PAGE_OFFSET (e.g. s390) * provide own defines and kvm_is_error_hva */ #ifndef KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD #define KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD (PAGE_OFFSET) #define KVM_HVA_ERR_RO_BAD (PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE) static inline bool kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr) { return addr >= PAGE_OFFSET; } #endif static inline bool kvm_is_error_gpa(gpa_t gpa) { return gpa == INVALID_GPA; } #define KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE (ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) static inline bool is_error_page(struct page *page) { return IS_ERR(page); } #define KVM_REQUEST_MASK GENMASK(7,0) #define KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP BIT(8) #define KVM_REQUEST_WAIT BIT(9) #define KVM_REQUEST_NO_ACTION BIT(10) /* * Architecture-independent vcpu->requests bit members * Bits 3-7 are reserved for more arch-independent bits. */ #define KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH (0 | KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP) #define KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD (1 | KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP) #define KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK 2 #define KVM_REQ_DIRTY_RING_SOFT_FULL 3 #define KVM_REQUEST_ARCH_BASE 8 /* * KVM_REQ_OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE exists is purely as way to force the vCPU to * OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE. KVM_REQ_OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE differs from a vCPU "kick" * in that it ensures the vCPU has reached OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE before continuing * on. A kick only guarantees that the vCPU is on its way out, e.g. a previous * kick may have set vcpu->mode to EXITING_GUEST_MODE, and so there's no * guarantee the vCPU received an IPI and has actually exited guest mode. */ #define KVM_REQ_OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE (KVM_REQUEST_NO_ACTION | KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP) #define KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(nr, flags) ({ \ BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned)(nr) >= (sizeof_field(struct kvm_vcpu, requests) * 8) - KVM_REQUEST_ARCH_BASE); \ (unsigned)(((nr) + KVM_REQUEST_ARCH_BASE) | (flags)); \ }) #define KVM_ARCH_REQ(nr) KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(nr, 0) bool kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int req, unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap); bool kvm_make_all_cpus_request(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int req); #define KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID 0 #define KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID 1 extern struct mutex kvm_lock; extern struct list_head vm_list; struct kvm_io_range { gpa_t addr; int len; struct kvm_io_device *dev; }; #define NR_IOBUS_DEVS 1000 struct kvm_io_bus { int dev_count; int ioeventfd_count; struct kvm_io_range range[]; }; enum kvm_bus { KVM_MMIO_BUS, KVM_PIO_BUS, KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY_BUS, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, KVM_NR_BUSES }; int kvm_io_bus_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val); int kvm_io_bus_write_cookie(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val, long cookie); int kvm_io_bus_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr, int len, void *val); int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr, int len, struct kvm_io_device *dev); int kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, struct kvm_io_device *dev); struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_get_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr); #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF struct kvm_async_pf { struct work_struct work; struct list_head link; struct list_head queue; struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; gpa_t cr2_or_gpa; unsigned long addr; struct kvm_arch_async_pf arch; bool wakeup_all; bool notpresent_injected; }; void kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_check_async_pf_completion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, unsigned long hva, struct kvm_arch_async_pf *arch); int kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER union kvm_mmu_notifier_arg { unsigned long attributes; }; struct kvm_gfn_range { struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; gfn_t start; gfn_t end; union kvm_mmu_notifier_arg arg; bool may_block; }; bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); bool kvm_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); bool kvm_test_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); #endif enum { OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE, IN_GUEST_MODE, EXITING_GUEST_MODE, READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES, }; #define KVM_UNMAPPED_PAGE ((void *) 0x500 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA) struct kvm_host_map { /* * Only valid if the 'pfn' is managed by the host kernel (i.e. There is * a 'struct page' for it. When using mem= kernel parameter some memory * can be used as guest memory but they are not managed by host * kernel). * If 'pfn' is not managed by the host kernel, this field is * initialized to KVM_UNMAPPED_PAGE. */ struct page *page; void *hva; kvm_pfn_t pfn; kvm_pfn_t gfn; }; /* * Used to check if the mapping is valid or not. Never use 'kvm_host_map' * directly to check for that. */ static inline bool kvm_vcpu_mapped(struct kvm_host_map *map) { return !!map->hva; } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_can_poll(ktime_t cur, ktime_t stop) { return single_task_running() && !need_resched() && ktime_before(cur, stop); } /* * Sometimes a large or cross-page mmio needs to be broken up into separate * exits for userspace servicing. */ struct kvm_mmio_fragment { gpa_t gpa; void *data; unsigned len; }; struct kvm_vcpu { struct kvm *kvm; #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS struct preempt_notifier preempt_notifier; #endif int cpu; int vcpu_id; /* id given by userspace at creation */ int vcpu_idx; /* index into kvm->vcpu_array */ int ____srcu_idx; /* Don't use this directly. You've been warned. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU int srcu_depth; #endif int mode; u64 requests; unsigned long guest_debug; struct mutex mutex; struct kvm_run *run; #ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_WQP struct rcuwait wait; #endif struct pid __rcu *pid; int sigset_active; sigset_t sigset; unsigned int halt_poll_ns; bool valid_wakeup; #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM int mmio_needed; int mmio_read_completed; int mmio_is_write; int mmio_cur_fragment; int mmio_nr_fragments; struct kvm_mmio_fragment mmio_fragments[KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS]; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF struct { u32 queued; struct list_head queue; struct list_head done; spinlock_t lock; } async_pf; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT /* * Cpu relax intercept or pause loop exit optimization * in_spin_loop: set when a vcpu does a pause loop exit * or cpu relax intercepted. * dy_eligible: indicates whether vcpu is eligible for directed yield. */ struct { bool in_spin_loop; bool dy_eligible; } spin_loop; #endif bool wants_to_run; bool preempted; bool ready; bool scheduled_out; struct kvm_vcpu_arch arch; struct kvm_vcpu_stat stat; char stats_id[KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE]; struct kvm_dirty_ring dirty_ring; /* * The most recently used memslot by this vCPU and the slots generation * for which it is valid. * No wraparound protection is needed since generations won't overflow in * thousands of years, even assuming 1M memslot operations per second. */ struct kvm_memory_slot *last_used_slot; u64 last_used_slot_gen; }; /* * Start accounting time towards a guest. * Must be called before entering guest context. */ static __always_inline void guest_timing_enter_irqoff(void) { /* * This is running in ioctl context so its safe to assume that it's the * stime pending cputime to flush. */ instrumentation_begin(); vtime_account_guest_enter(); instrumentation_end(); } /* * Enter guest context and enter an RCU extended quiescent state. * * Between guest_context_enter_irqoff() and guest_context_exit_irqoff() it is * unsafe to use any code which may directly or indirectly use RCU, tracing * (including IRQ flag tracing), or lockdep. All code in this period must be * non-instrumentable. */ static __always_inline void guest_context_enter_irqoff(void) { /* * KVM does not hold any references to rcu protected data when it * switches CPU into a guest mode. In fact switching to a guest mode * is very similar to exiting to userspace from rcu point of view. In * addition CPU may stay in a guest mode for quite a long time (up to * one time slice). Lets treat guest mode as quiescent state, just like * we do with user-mode execution. */ if (!context_tracking_guest_enter()) { instrumentation_begin(); rcu_virt_note_context_switch(); instrumentation_end(); } } /* * Deprecated. Architectures should move to guest_timing_enter_irqoff() and * guest_state_enter_irqoff(). */ static __always_inline void guest_enter_irqoff(void) { guest_timing_enter_irqoff(); guest_context_enter_irqoff(); } /** * guest_state_enter_irqoff - Fixup state when entering a guest * * Entry to a guest will enable interrupts, but the kernel state is interrupts * disabled when this is invoked. Also tell RCU about it. * * 1) Trace interrupts on state * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to adjust RCU state * 3) Tell lockdep that interrupts are enabled * * Invoked from architecture specific code before entering a guest. * Must be called with interrupts disabled and the caller must be * non-instrumentable. * The caller has to invoke guest_timing_enter_irqoff() before this. * * Note: this is analogous to exit_to_user_mode(). */ static __always_inline void guest_state_enter_irqoff(void) { instrumentation_begin(); trace_hardirqs_on_prepare(); lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(); instrumentation_end(); guest_context_enter_irqoff(); lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0); } /* * Exit guest context and exit an RCU extended quiescent state. * * Between guest_context_enter_irqoff() and guest_context_exit_irqoff() it is * unsafe to use any code which may directly or indirectly use RCU, tracing * (including IRQ flag tracing), or lockdep. All code in this period must be * non-instrumentable. */ static __always_inline void guest_context_exit_irqoff(void) { /* * Guest mode is treated as a quiescent state, see * guest_context_enter_irqoff() for more details. */ if (!context_tracking_guest_exit()) { instrumentation_begin(); rcu_virt_note_context_switch(); instrumentation_end(); } } /* * Stop accounting time towards a guest. * Must be called after exiting guest context. */ static __always_inline void guest_timing_exit_irqoff(void) { instrumentation_begin(); /* Flush the guest cputime we spent on the guest */ vtime_account_guest_exit(); instrumentation_end(); } /* * Deprecated. Architectures should move to guest_state_exit_irqoff() and * guest_timing_exit_irqoff(). */ static __always_inline void guest_exit_irqoff(void) { guest_context_exit_irqoff(); guest_timing_exit_irqoff(); } static inline void guest_exit(void) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); guest_exit_irqoff(); local_irq_restore(flags); } /** * guest_state_exit_irqoff - Establish state when returning from guest mode * * Entry from a guest disables interrupts, but guest mode is traced as * interrupts enabled. Also with NO_HZ_FULL RCU might be idle. * * 1) Tell lockdep that interrupts are disabled * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to reactivate RCU * 3) Trace interrupts off state * * Invoked from architecture specific code after exiting a guest. * Must be invoked with interrupts disabled and the caller must be * non-instrumentable. * The caller has to invoke guest_timing_exit_irqoff() after this. * * Note: this is analogous to enter_from_user_mode(). */ static __always_inline void guest_state_exit_irqoff(void) { lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0); guest_context_exit_irqoff(); instrumentation_begin(); trace_hardirqs_off_finish(); instrumentation_end(); } static inline int kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { /* * The memory barrier ensures a previous write to vcpu->requests cannot * be reordered with the read of vcpu->mode. It pairs with the general * memory barrier following the write of vcpu->mode in VCPU RUN. */ smp_mb__before_atomic(); return cmpxchg(&vcpu->mode, IN_GUEST_MODE, EXITING_GUEST_MODE); } /* * Some of the bitops functions do not support too long bitmaps. * This number must be determined not to exceed such limits. */ #define KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES ((1UL << 31) - 1) /* * Since at idle each memslot belongs to two memslot sets it has to contain * two embedded nodes for each data structure that it forms a part of. * * Two memslot sets (one active and one inactive) are necessary so the VM * continues to run on one memslot set while the other is being modified. * * These two memslot sets normally point to the same set of memslots. * They can, however, be desynchronized when performing a memslot management * operation by replacing the memslot to be modified by its copy. * After the operation is complete, both memslot sets once again point to * the same, common set of memslot data. * * The memslots themselves are independent of each other so they can be * individually added or deleted. */ struct kvm_memory_slot { struct hlist_node id_node[2]; struct interval_tree_node hva_node[2]; struct rb_node gfn_node[2]; gfn_t base_gfn; unsigned long npages; unsigned long *dirty_bitmap; struct kvm_arch_memory_slot arch; unsigned long userspace_addr; u32 flags; short id; u16 as_id; #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM struct { struct file __rcu *file; pgoff_t pgoff; } gmem; #endif }; static inline bool kvm_slot_can_be_private(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) { return slot && (slot->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD); } static inline bool kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) { return slot->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES; } static inline unsigned long kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) { return ALIGN(memslot->npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8; } static inline unsigned long *kvm_second_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) { unsigned long len = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot); return memslot->dirty_bitmap + len / sizeof(*memslot->dirty_bitmap); } #ifndef KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS #define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE #endif struct kvm_s390_adapter_int { u64 ind_addr; u64 summary_addr; u64 ind_offset; u32 summary_offset; u32 adapter_id; }; struct kvm_hv_sint { u32 vcpu; u32 sint; }; struct kvm_xen_evtchn { u32 port; u32 vcpu_id; int vcpu_idx; u32 priority; }; struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry { u32 gsi; u32 type; int (*set)(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status); union { struct { unsigned irqchip; unsigned pin; } irqchip; struct { u32 address_lo; u32 address_hi; u32 data; u32 flags; u32 devid; } msi; struct kvm_s390_adapter_int adapter; struct kvm_hv_sint hv_sint; struct kvm_xen_evtchn xen_evtchn; }; struct hlist_node link; }; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING struct kvm_irq_routing_table { int chip[KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS][KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS]; u32 nr_rt_entries; /* * Array indexed by gsi. Each entry contains list of irq chips * the gsi is connected to. */ struct hlist_head map[] __counted_by(nr_rt_entries); }; #endif bool kvm_arch_irqchip_in_kernel(struct kvm *kvm); #ifndef KVM_INTERNAL_MEM_SLOTS #define KVM_INTERNAL_MEM_SLOTS 0 #endif #define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM SHRT_MAX #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS (KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM - KVM_INTERNAL_MEM_SLOTS) #if KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES == 1 static inline int kvm_arch_nr_memslot_as_ids(struct kvm *kvm) { return KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES; } static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return 0; } #endif /* * Arch code must define kvm_arch_has_private_mem if support for private memory * is enabled. */ #if !defined(kvm_arch_has_private_mem) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM) static inline bool kvm_arch_has_private_mem(struct kvm *kvm) { return false; } #endif #ifndef kvm_arch_has_readonly_mem static inline bool kvm_arch_has_readonly_mem(struct kvm *kvm) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_READONLY_MEM); } #endif struct kvm_memslots { u64 generation; atomic_long_t last_used_slot; struct rb_root_cached hva_tree; struct rb_root gfn_tree; /* * The mapping table from slot id to memslot. * * 7-bit bucket count matches the size of the old id to index array for * 512 slots, while giving good performance with this slot count. * Higher bucket counts bring only small performance improvements but * always result in higher memory usage (even for lower memslot counts). */ DECLARE_HASHTABLE(id_hash, 7); int node_idx; }; struct kvm { #ifdef KVM_HAVE_MMU_RWLOCK rwlock_t mmu_lock; #else spinlock_t mmu_lock; #endif /* KVM_HAVE_MMU_RWLOCK */ struct mutex slots_lock; /* * Protects the arch-specific fields of struct kvm_memory_slots in * use by the VM. To be used under the slots_lock (above) or in a * kvm->srcu critical section where acquiring the slots_lock would * lead to deadlock with the synchronize_srcu in * kvm_swap_active_memslots(). */ struct mutex slots_arch_lock; struct mm_struct *mm; /* userspace tied to this vm */ unsigned long nr_memslot_pages; /* The two memslot sets - active and inactive (per address space) */ struct kvm_memslots __memslots[KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES][2]; /* The current active memslot set for each address space */ struct kvm_memslots __rcu *memslots[KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES]; struct xarray vcpu_array; /* * Protected by slots_lock, but can be read outside if an * incorrect answer is acceptable. */ atomic_t nr_memslots_dirty_logging; /* Used to wait for completion of MMU notifiers. */ spinlock_t mn_invalidate_lock; unsigned long mn_active_invalidate_count; struct rcuwait mn_memslots_update_rcuwait; /* For management / invalidation of gfn_to_pfn_caches */ spinlock_t gpc_lock; struct list_head gpc_list; /* * created_vcpus is protected by kvm->lock, and is incremented * at the beginning of KVM_CREATE_VCPU. online_vcpus is only * incremented after storing the kvm_vcpu pointer in vcpus, * and is accessed atomically. */ atomic_t online_vcpus; int max_vcpus; int created_vcpus; int last_boosted_vcpu; struct list_head vm_list; struct mutex lock; struct kvm_io_bus __rcu *buses[KVM_NR_BUSES]; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP struct { spinlock_t lock; struct list_head items; /* resampler_list update side is protected by resampler_lock. */ struct list_head resampler_list; struct mutex resampler_lock; } irqfds; #endif struct list_head ioeventfds; struct kvm_vm_stat stat; struct kvm_arch arch; refcount_t users_count; #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMIO struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *coalesced_mmio_ring; spinlock_t ring_lock; struct list_head coalesced_zones; #endif struct mutex irq_lock; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP /* * Update side is protected by irq_lock. */ struct kvm_irq_routing_table __rcu *irq_routing; struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier; unsigned long mmu_invalidate_seq; long mmu_invalidate_in_progress; gfn_t mmu_invalidate_range_start; gfn_t mmu_invalidate_range_end; #endif struct list_head devices; u64 manual_dirty_log_protect; struct dentry *debugfs_dentry; struct kvm_stat_data **debugfs_stat_data; struct srcu_struct srcu; struct srcu_struct irq_srcu; pid_t userspace_pid; bool override_halt_poll_ns; unsigned int max_halt_poll_ns; u32 dirty_ring_size; bool dirty_ring_with_bitmap; bool vm_bugged; bool vm_dead; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER struct notifier_block pm_notifier; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES /* Protected by slots_locks (for writes) and RCU (for reads) */ struct xarray mem_attr_array; #endif char stats_id[KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE]; }; #define kvm_err(fmt, ...) \ pr_err("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__) #define kvm_info(fmt, ...) \ pr_info("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__) #define kvm_debug(fmt, ...) \ pr_debug("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__) #define kvm_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ pr_debug_ratelimited("kvm [%i]: " fmt, task_pid_nr(current), \ ## __VA_ARGS__) #define kvm_pr_unimpl(fmt, ...) \ pr_err_ratelimited("kvm [%i]: " fmt, \ task_tgid_nr(current), ## __VA_ARGS__) /* The guest did something we don't support. */ #define vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, fmt, ...) \ kvm_pr_unimpl("vcpu%i, guest rIP: 0x%lx " fmt, \ (vcpu)->vcpu_id, kvm_rip_read(vcpu), ## __VA_ARGS__) #define vcpu_debug(vcpu, fmt, ...) \ kvm_debug("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id, ## __VA_ARGS__) #define vcpu_debug_ratelimited(vcpu, fmt, ...) \ kvm_debug_ratelimited("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id, \ ## __VA_ARGS__) #define vcpu_err(vcpu, fmt, ...) \ kvm_err("vcpu%i " fmt, (vcpu)->vcpu_id, ## __VA_ARGS__) static inline void kvm_vm_dead(struct kvm *kvm) { kvm->vm_dead = true; kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD); } static inline void kvm_vm_bugged(struct kvm *kvm) { kvm->vm_bugged = true; kvm_vm_dead(kvm); } #define KVM_BUG(cond, kvm, fmt...) \ ({ \ bool __ret = !!(cond); \ \ if (WARN_ONCE(__ret && !(kvm)->vm_bugged, fmt)) \ kvm_vm_bugged(kvm); \ unlikely(__ret); \ }) #define KVM_BUG_ON(cond, kvm) \ ({ \ bool __ret = !!(cond); \ \ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__ret && !(kvm)->vm_bugged)) \ kvm_vm_bugged(kvm); \ unlikely(__ret); \ }) /* * Note, "data corruption" refers to corruption of host kernel data structures, * not guest data. Guest data corruption, suspected or confirmed, that is tied * and contained to a single VM should *never* BUG() and potentially panic the * host, i.e. use this variant of KVM_BUG() if and only if a KVM data structure * is corrupted and that corruption can have a cascading effect to other parts * of the hosts and/or to other VMs. */ #define KVM_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION(cond, kvm) \ ({ \ bool __ret = !!(cond); \ \ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION)) \ BUG_ON(__ret); \ else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__ret && !(kvm)->vm_bugged)) \ kvm_vm_bugged(kvm); \ unlikely(__ret); \ }) static inline void kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU WARN_ONCE(vcpu->srcu_depth++, "KVM: Illegal vCPU srcu_idx LOCK, depth=%d", vcpu->srcu_depth - 1); #endif vcpu->____srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); } static inline void kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_unlock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->____srcu_idx); #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU WARN_ONCE(--vcpu->srcu_depth, "KVM: Illegal vCPU srcu_idx UNLOCK, depth=%d", vcpu->srcu_depth); #endif } static inline bool kvm_dirty_log_manual_protect_and_init_set(struct kvm *kvm) { return !!(kvm->manual_dirty_log_protect & KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET); } static inline struct kvm_io_bus *kvm_get_bus(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus idx) { return srcu_dereference_check(kvm->buses[idx], &kvm->srcu, lockdep_is_held(&kvm->slots_lock) || !refcount_read(&kvm->users_count)); } static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int i) { int num_vcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus); i = array_index_nospec(i, num_vcpus); /* Pairs with smp_wmb() in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu. */ smp_rmb(); return xa_load(&kvm->vcpu_array, i); } #define kvm_for_each_vcpu(idx, vcpup, kvm) \ xa_for_each_range(&kvm->vcpu_array, idx, vcpup, 0, \ (atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus) - 1)) static inline struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(struct kvm *kvm, int id) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL; unsigned long i; if (id < 0) return NULL; if (id < KVM_MAX_VCPUS) vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, id); if (vcpu && vcpu->vcpu_id == id) return vcpu; kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) if (vcpu->vcpu_id == id) return vcpu; return NULL; } void kvm_destroy_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm); void vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC void kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm); #else static inline void kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(struct kvm *kvm) { } static inline void kvm_arch_post_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP int kvm_irqfd_init(void); void kvm_irqfd_exit(void); #else static inline int kvm_irqfd_init(void) { return 0; } static inline void kvm_irqfd_exit(void) { } #endif int kvm_init(unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align, struct module *module); void kvm_exit(void); void kvm_get_kvm(struct kvm *kvm); bool kvm_get_kvm_safe(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_put_kvm(struct kvm *kvm); bool file_is_kvm(struct file *file); void kvm_put_kvm_no_destroy(struct kvm *kvm); static inline struct kvm_memslots *__kvm_memslots(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id) { as_id = array_index_nospec(as_id, KVM_MAX_NR_ADDRESS_SPACES); return srcu_dereference_check(kvm->memslots[as_id], &kvm->srcu, lockdep_is_held(&kvm->slots_lock) || !refcount_read(&kvm->users_count)); } static inline struct kvm_memslots *kvm_memslots(struct kvm *kvm) { return __kvm_memslots(kvm, 0); } static inline struct kvm_memslots *kvm_vcpu_memslots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { int as_id = kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(vcpu); return __kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm, as_id); } static inline bool kvm_memslots_empty(struct kvm_memslots *slots) { return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&slots->gfn_tree); } bool kvm_are_all_memslots_empty(struct kvm *kvm); #define kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, bkt, slots) \ hash_for_each(slots->id_hash, bkt, memslot, id_node[slots->node_idx]) \ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!memslot->npages)) { \ } else static inline struct kvm_memory_slot *id_to_memslot(struct kvm_memslots *slots, int id) { struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; int idx = slots->node_idx; hash_for_each_possible(slots->id_hash, slot, id_node[idx], id) { if (slot->id == id) return slot; } return NULL; } /* Iterator used for walking memslots that overlap a gfn range. */ struct kvm_memslot_iter { struct kvm_memslots *slots; struct rb_node *node; struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; }; static inline void kvm_memslot_iter_next(struct kvm_memslot_iter *iter) { iter->node = rb_next(iter->node); if (!iter->node) return; iter->slot = container_of(iter->node, struct kvm_memory_slot, gfn_node[iter->slots->node_idx]); } static inline void kvm_memslot_iter_start(struct kvm_memslot_iter *iter, struct kvm_memslots *slots, gfn_t start) { int idx = slots->node_idx; struct rb_node *tmp; struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; iter->slots = slots; /* * Find the so called "upper bound" of a key - the first node that has * its key strictly greater than the searched one (the start gfn in our case). */ iter->node = NULL; for (tmp = slots->gfn_tree.rb_node; tmp; ) { slot = container_of(tmp, struct kvm_memory_slot, gfn_node[idx]); if (start < slot->base_gfn) { iter->node = tmp; tmp = tmp->rb_left; } else { tmp = tmp->rb_right; } } /* * Find the slot with the lowest gfn that can possibly intersect with * the range, so we'll ideally have slot start <= range start */ if (iter->node) { /* * A NULL previous node means that the very first slot * already has a higher start gfn. * In this case slot start > range start. */ tmp = rb_prev(iter->node); if (tmp) iter->node = tmp; } else { /* a NULL node below means no slots */ iter->node = rb_last(&slots->gfn_tree); } if (iter->node) { iter->slot = container_of(iter->node, struct kvm_memory_slot, gfn_node[idx]); /* * It is possible in the slot start < range start case that the * found slot ends before or at range start (slot end <= range start) * and so it does not overlap the requested range. * * In such non-overlapping case the next slot (if it exists) will * already have slot start > range start, otherwise the logic above * would have found it instead of the current slot. */ if (iter->slot->base_gfn + iter->slot->npages <= start) kvm_memslot_iter_next(iter); } } static inline bool kvm_memslot_iter_is_valid(struct kvm_memslot_iter *iter, gfn_t end) { if (!iter->node) return false; /* * If this slot starts beyond or at the end of the range so does * every next one */ return iter->slot->base_gfn < end; } /* Iterate over each memslot at least partially intersecting [start, end) range */ #define kvm_for_each_memslot_in_gfn_range(iter, slots, start, end) \ for (kvm_memslot_iter_start(iter, slots, start); \ kvm_memslot_iter_is_valid(iter, end); \ kvm_memslot_iter_next(iter)) /* * KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl allows the following operations: * - create a new memory slot * - delete an existing memory slot * - modify an existing memory slot * -- move it in the guest physical memory space * -- just change its flags * * Since flags can be changed by some of these operations, the following * differentiation is the best we can do for __kvm_set_memory_region(): */ enum kvm_mr_change { KVM_MR_CREATE, KVM_MR_DELETE, KVM_MR_MOVE, KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY, }; int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem); int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem); void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot); void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen); int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *old, struct kvm_memory_slot *new, enum kvm_mr_change change); void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *old, const struct kvm_memory_slot *new, enum kvm_mr_change change); /* flush all memory translations */ void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm); /* flush memory translations pointing to 'slot' */ void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot); int gfn_to_page_many_atomic(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, struct page **pages, int nr_pages); struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); unsigned long gfn_to_hva(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); unsigned long gfn_to_hva_prot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable); unsigned long gfn_to_hva_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn); unsigned long gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable); void kvm_release_page_clean(struct page *page); void kvm_release_page_dirty(struct page *page); kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_prot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, bool write_fault, bool *writable); kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_memslot(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn); kvm_pfn_t gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn); kvm_pfn_t __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, bool atomic, bool interruptible, bool *async, bool write_fault, bool *writable, hva_t *hva); void kvm_release_pfn_clean(kvm_pfn_t pfn); void kvm_release_pfn_dirty(kvm_pfn_t pfn); void kvm_set_pfn_dirty(kvm_pfn_t pfn); void kvm_set_pfn_accessed(kvm_pfn_t pfn); void kvm_release_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn, bool dirty); int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset, int len); int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len); int kvm_read_guest_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc, void *data, unsigned long len); int kvm_read_guest_offset_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc, void *data, unsigned int offset, unsigned long len); int kvm_write_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, const void *data, int offset, int len); int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, const void *data, unsigned long len); int kvm_write_guest_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc, void *data, unsigned long len); int kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc, void *data, unsigned int offset, unsigned long len); int kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len); #define __kvm_get_guest(kvm, gfn, offset, v) \ ({ \ unsigned long __addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn); \ typeof(v) __user *__uaddr = (typeof(__uaddr))(__addr + offset); \ int __ret = -EFAULT; \ \ if (!kvm_is_error_hva(__addr)) \ __ret = get_user(v, __uaddr); \ __ret; \ }) #define kvm_get_guest(kvm, gpa, v) \ ({ \ gpa_t __gpa = gpa; \ struct kvm *__kvm = kvm; \ \ __kvm_get_guest(__kvm, __gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, \ offset_in_page(__gpa), v); \ }) #define __kvm_put_guest(kvm, gfn, offset, v) \ ({ \ unsigned long __addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn); \ typeof(v) __user *__uaddr = (typeof(__uaddr))(__addr + offset); \ int __ret = -EFAULT; \ \ if (!kvm_is_error_hva(__addr)) \ __ret = put_user(v, __uaddr); \ if (!__ret) \ mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn); \ __ret; \ }) #define kvm_put_guest(kvm, gpa, v) \ ({ \ gpa_t __gpa = gpa; \ struct kvm *__kvm = kvm; \ \ __kvm_put_guest(__kvm, __gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, \ offset_in_page(__gpa), v); \ }) int kvm_clear_guest(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len); struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); bool kvm_is_visible_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); bool kvm_vcpu_is_visible_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); unsigned long kvm_host_page_size(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); void mark_page_dirty_in_slot(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, gfn_t gfn); void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn); struct kvm_memslots *kvm_vcpu_memslots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); struct kvm_memory_slot *kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); kvm_pfn_t kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); kvm_pfn_t kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); int kvm_vcpu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, struct kvm_host_map *map); void kvm_vcpu_unmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_host_map *map, bool dirty); unsigned long kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); unsigned long kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva_prot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool *writable); int kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset, int len); int kvm_vcpu_read_guest_atomic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len); int kvm_vcpu_read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len); int kvm_vcpu_write_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, const void *data, int offset, int len); int kvm_vcpu_write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, const void *data, unsigned long len); void kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn); /** * kvm_gpc_init - initialize gfn_to_pfn_cache. * * @gpc: struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object. * @kvm: pointer to kvm instance. * * This sets up a gfn_to_pfn_cache by initializing locks and assigning the * immutable attributes. Note, the cache must be zero-allocated (or zeroed by * the caller before init). */ void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, struct kvm *kvm); /** * kvm_gpc_activate - prepare a cached kernel mapping and HPA for a given guest * physical address. * * @gpc: struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object. * @gpa: guest physical address to map. * @len: sanity check; the range being access must fit a single page. * * @return: 0 for success. * -EINVAL for a mapping which would cross a page boundary. * -EFAULT for an untranslatable guest physical address. * * This primes a gfn_to_pfn_cache and links it into the @gpc->kvm's list for * invalidations to be processed. Callers are required to use kvm_gpc_check() * to ensure that the cache is valid before accessing the target page. */ int kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len); /** * kvm_gpc_activate_hva - prepare a cached kernel mapping and HPA for a given HVA. * * @gpc: struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object. * @hva: userspace virtual address to map. * @len: sanity check; the range being access must fit a single page. * * @return: 0 for success. * -EINVAL for a mapping which would cross a page boundary. * -EFAULT for an untranslatable guest physical address. * * The semantics of this function are the same as those of kvm_gpc_activate(). It * merely bypasses a layer of address translation. */ int kvm_gpc_activate_hva(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long hva, unsigned long len); /** * kvm_gpc_check - check validity of a gfn_to_pfn_cache. * * @gpc: struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object. * @len: sanity check; the range being access must fit a single page. * * @return: %true if the cache is still valid and the address matches. * %false if the cache is not valid. * * Callers outside IN_GUEST_MODE context should hold a read lock on @gpc->lock * while calling this function, and then continue to hold the lock until the * access is complete. * * Callers in IN_GUEST_MODE may do so without locking, although they should * still hold a read lock on kvm->scru for the memslot checks. */ bool kvm_gpc_check(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long len); /** * kvm_gpc_refresh - update a previously initialized cache. * * @gpc: struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object. * @len: sanity check; the range being access must fit a single page. * * @return: 0 for success. * -EINVAL for a mapping which would cross a page boundary. * -EFAULT for an untranslatable guest physical address. * * This will attempt to refresh a gfn_to_pfn_cache. Note that a successful * return from this function does not mean the page can be immediately * accessed because it may have raced with an invalidation. Callers must * still lock and check the cache status, as this function does not return * with the lock still held to permit access. */ int kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long len); /** * kvm_gpc_deactivate - deactivate and unlink a gfn_to_pfn_cache. * * @gpc: struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object. * * This removes a cache from the VM's list to be processed on MMU notifier * invocation. */ void kvm_gpc_deactivate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc); static inline bool kvm_gpc_is_gpa_active(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc) { return gpc->active && !kvm_is_error_gpa(gpc->gpa); } static inline bool kvm_gpc_is_hva_active(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc) { return gpc->active && kvm_is_error_gpa(gpc->gpa); } void kvm_sigset_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_sigset_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool kvm_vcpu_wake_up(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_vcpu_yield_to(struct kvm_vcpu *target); void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool yield_to_kernel_mode); void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages); void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot); #ifdef KVM_ARCH_NR_OBJS_PER_MEMORY_CACHE int kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int min); int __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int capacity, int min); int kvm_mmu_memory_cache_nr_free_objects(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc); void kvm_mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc); void *kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc); #endif void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end); void kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(struct kvm *kvm); bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg); long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg); vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf); int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext); void kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask); void kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot); #ifndef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log); int kvm_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log, int *is_dirty, struct kvm_memory_slot **memslot); #endif int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level, bool line_status); int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap); int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg); long kvm_arch_vm_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg); int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu); int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu); int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_translation *tr); int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs); int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs); int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs); int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs); int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state); int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state); int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg); int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id); int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER int kvm_arch_pm_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long state); #endif #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_DEBUGFS void kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct dentry *debugfs_dentry); #else static inline void kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_HARDWARE_ENABLING int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void); void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void); #endif int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_arch_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm); #ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC /* * All architectures that want to use vzalloc currently also * need their own kvm_arch_alloc_vm implementation. */ static inline struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void) { return kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); } #endif static inline void __kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm) { kvfree(kvm); } #ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_FREE static inline void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm) { __kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm); } #endif #ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLBS static inline int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm) { return -ENOTSUPP; } #else int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm); #endif #ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLBS_RANGE static inline int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #else int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages); #endif #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_NONCOHERENT_DMA void kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm); bool kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm); #else static inline void kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm) { } static inline void kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm) { } static inline bool kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm) { return false; } #endif #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_ASSIGNED_DEVICE void kvm_arch_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_arch_end_assignment(struct kvm *kvm); bool kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm); #else static inline void kvm_arch_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm) { } static inline void kvm_arch_end_assignment(struct kvm *kvm) { } static __always_inline bool kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm) { return false; } #endif static inline struct rcuwait *kvm_arch_vcpu_get_wait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_WQP return vcpu->arch.waitp; #else return &vcpu->wait; #endif } /* * Wake a vCPU if necessary, but don't do any stats/metadata updates. Returns * true if the vCPU was blocking and was awakened, false otherwise. */ static inline bool __kvm_vcpu_wake_up(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!rcuwait_wake_up(kvm_arch_vcpu_get_wait(vcpu)); } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_is_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return rcuwait_active(kvm_arch_vcpu_get_wait(vcpu)); } #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED /* * returns true if the virtual interrupt controller is initialized and * ready to accept virtual IRQ. On some architectures the virtual interrupt * controller is dynamically instantiated and this is not always true. */ bool kvm_arch_intc_initialized(struct kvm *kvm); #else static inline bool kvm_arch_intc_initialized(struct kvm *kvm) { return true; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_get_ip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_register_perf_callbacks(unsigned int (*pt_intr_handler)(void)); void kvm_unregister_perf_callbacks(void); #else static inline void kvm_register_perf_callbacks(void *ign) {} static inline void kvm_unregister_perf_callbacks(void) {} #endif /* CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS */ int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type); void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm); int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); struct page *kvm_pfn_to_refcounted_page(kvm_pfn_t pfn); bool kvm_is_zone_device_page(struct page *page); struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier { struct hlist_node link; unsigned gsi; void (*irq_acked)(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian); }; int kvm_irq_map_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *entries, int gsi); int kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin); int kvm_set_irq(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, u32 irq, int level, bool line_status); int kvm_set_msi(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry, struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status); int kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status); bool kvm_irq_has_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin); void kvm_notify_acked_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, int gsi); void kvm_notify_acked_irq(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin); void kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian); void kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian); int kvm_request_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_free_irq_source_id(struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id); bool kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args); /* * Returns a pointer to the memslot if it contains gfn. * Otherwise returns NULL. */ static inline struct kvm_memory_slot * try_get_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn) { if (!slot) return NULL; if (gfn >= slot->base_gfn && gfn < slot->base_gfn + slot->npages) return slot; else return NULL; } /* * Returns a pointer to the memslot that contains gfn. Otherwise returns NULL. * * With "approx" set returns the memslot also when the address falls * in a hole. In that case one of the memslots bordering the hole is * returned. */ static inline struct kvm_memory_slot * search_memslots(struct kvm_memslots *slots, gfn_t gfn, bool approx) { struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; struct rb_node *node; int idx = slots->node_idx; slot = NULL; for (node = slots->gfn_tree.rb_node; node; ) { slot = container_of(node, struct kvm_memory_slot, gfn_node[idx]); if (gfn >= slot->base_gfn) { if (gfn < slot->base_gfn + slot->npages) return slot; node = node->rb_right; } else node = node->rb_left; } return approx ? slot : NULL; } static inline struct kvm_memory_slot * ____gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm_memslots *slots, gfn_t gfn, bool approx) { struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; slot = (struct kvm_memory_slot *)atomic_long_read(&slots->last_used_slot); slot = try_get_memslot(slot, gfn); if (slot) return slot; slot = search_memslots(slots, gfn, approx); if (slot) { atomic_long_set(&slots->last_used_slot, (unsigned long)slot); return slot; } return NULL; } /* * __gfn_to_memslot() and its descendants are here to allow arch code to inline * the lookups in hot paths. gfn_to_memslot() itself isn't here as an inline * because that would bloat other code too much. */ static inline struct kvm_memory_slot * __gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm_memslots *slots, gfn_t gfn) { return ____gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn, false); } static inline unsigned long __gfn_to_hva_memslot(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn) { /* * The index was checked originally in search_memslots. To avoid * that a malicious guest builds a Spectre gadget out of e.g. page * table walks, do not let the processor speculate loads outside * the guest's registered memslots. */ unsigned long offset = gfn - slot->base_gfn; offset = array_index_nospec(offset, slot->npages); return slot->userspace_addr + offset * PAGE_SIZE; } static inline int memslot_id(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) { return gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn)->id; } static inline gfn_t hva_to_gfn_memslot(unsigned long hva, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot) { gfn_t gfn_offset = (hva - slot->userspace_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; return slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset; } static inline gpa_t gfn_to_gpa(gfn_t gfn) { return (gpa_t)gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; } static inline gfn_t gpa_to_gfn(gpa_t gpa) { return (gfn_t)(gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); } static inline hpa_t pfn_to_hpa(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { return (hpa_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; } static inline bool kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa) { unsigned long hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa)); return !kvm_is_error_hva(hva); } static inline void kvm_gpc_mark_dirty_in_slot(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc) { lockdep_assert_held(&gpc->lock); if (!gpc->memslot) return; mark_page_dirty_in_slot(gpc->kvm, gpc->memslot, gpa_to_gfn(gpc->gpa)); } enum kvm_stat_kind { KVM_STAT_VM, KVM_STAT_VCPU, }; struct kvm_stat_data { struct kvm *kvm; const struct _kvm_stats_desc *desc; enum kvm_stat_kind kind; }; struct _kvm_stats_desc { struct kvm_stats_desc desc; char name[KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE]; }; #define STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz) \ .flags = type | unit | base | \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(type & ~KVM_STATS_TYPE_MASK) | \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(unit & ~KVM_STATS_UNIT_MASK) | \ BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(base & ~KVM_STATS_BASE_MASK), \ .exponent = exp, \ .size = sz, \ .bucket_size = bsz #define VM_GENERIC_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz) \ { \ { \ STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz), \ .offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vm_stat, generic.stat) \ }, \ .name = #stat, \ } #define VCPU_GENERIC_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz) \ { \ { \ STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz), \ .offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_stat, generic.stat) \ }, \ .name = #stat, \ } #define VM_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz) \ { \ { \ STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz), \ .offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vm_stat, stat) \ }, \ .name = #stat, \ } #define VCPU_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz) \ { \ { \ STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz), \ .offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_stat, stat) \ }, \ .name = #stat, \ } /* SCOPE: VM, VM_GENERIC, VCPU, VCPU_GENERIC */ #define STATS_DESC(SCOPE, stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz) \ SCOPE##_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz) #define STATS_DESC_CUMULATIVE(SCOPE, name, unit, base, exponent) \ STATS_DESC(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_TYPE_CUMULATIVE, \ unit, base, exponent, 1, 0) #define STATS_DESC_INSTANT(SCOPE, name, unit, base, exponent) \ STATS_DESC(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_TYPE_INSTANT, \ unit, base, exponent, 1, 0) #define STATS_DESC_PEAK(SCOPE, name, unit, base, exponent) \ STATS_DESC(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_TYPE_PEAK, \ unit, base, exponent, 1, 0) #define STATS_DESC_LINEAR_HIST(SCOPE, name, unit, base, exponent, sz, bsz) \ STATS_DESC(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_TYPE_LINEAR_HIST, \ unit, base, exponent, sz, bsz) #define STATS_DESC_LOG_HIST(SCOPE, name, unit, base, exponent, sz) \ STATS_DESC(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_TYPE_LOG_HIST, \ unit, base, exponent, sz, 0) /* Cumulative counter, read/write */ #define STATS_DESC_COUNTER(SCOPE, name) \ STATS_DESC_CUMULATIVE(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_NONE, \ KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, 0) /* Instantaneous counter, read only */ #define STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(SCOPE, name) \ STATS_DESC_INSTANT(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_NONE, \ KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, 0) /* Peak counter, read/write */ #define STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(SCOPE, name) \ STATS_DESC_PEAK(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_NONE, \ KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, 0) /* Instantaneous boolean value, read only */ #define STATS_DESC_IBOOLEAN(SCOPE, name) \ STATS_DESC_INSTANT(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_BOOLEAN, \ KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, 0) /* Peak (sticky) boolean value, read/write */ #define STATS_DESC_PBOOLEAN(SCOPE, name) \ STATS_DESC_PEAK(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_BOOLEAN, \ KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, 0) /* Cumulative time in nanosecond */ #define STATS_DESC_TIME_NSEC(SCOPE, name) \ STATS_DESC_CUMULATIVE(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_SECONDS, \ KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, -9) /* Linear histogram for time in nanosecond */ #define STATS_DESC_LINHIST_TIME_NSEC(SCOPE, name, sz, bsz) \ STATS_DESC_LINEAR_HIST(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_SECONDS, \ KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, -9, sz, bsz) /* Logarithmic histogram for time in nanosecond */ #define STATS_DESC_LOGHIST_TIME_NSEC(SCOPE, name, sz) \ STATS_DESC_LOG_HIST(SCOPE, name, KVM_STATS_UNIT_SECONDS, \ KVM_STATS_BASE_POW10, -9, sz) #define KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS() \ STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM_GENERIC, remote_tlb_flush), \ STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM_GENERIC, remote_tlb_flush_requests) #define KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS() \ STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_successful_poll), \ STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_attempted_poll), \ STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_poll_invalid), \ STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_wakeup), \ STATS_DESC_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_poll_success_ns), \ STATS_DESC_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_poll_fail_ns), \ STATS_DESC_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_wait_ns), \ STATS_DESC_LOGHIST_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_poll_success_hist, \ HALT_POLL_HIST_COUNT), \ STATS_DESC_LOGHIST_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_poll_fail_hist, \ HALT_POLL_HIST_COUNT), \ STATS_DESC_LOGHIST_TIME_NSEC(VCPU_GENERIC, halt_wait_hist, \ HALT_POLL_HIST_COUNT), \ STATS_DESC_IBOOLEAN(VCPU_GENERIC, blocking) ssize_t kvm_stats_read(char *id, const struct kvm_stats_header *header, const struct _kvm_stats_desc *desc, void *stats, size_t size_stats, char __user *user_buffer, size_t size, loff_t *offset); /** * kvm_stats_linear_hist_update() - Update bucket value for linear histogram * statistics data. * * @data: start address of the stats data * @size: the number of bucket of the stats data * @value: the new value used to update the linear histogram's bucket * @bucket_size: the size (width) of a bucket */ static inline void kvm_stats_linear_hist_update(u64 *data, size_t size, u64 value, size_t bucket_size) { size_t index = div64_u64(value, bucket_size); index = min(index, size - 1); ++data[index]; } /** * kvm_stats_log_hist_update() - Update bucket value for logarithmic histogram * statistics data. * * @data: start address of the stats data * @size: the number of bucket of the stats data * @value: the new value used to update the logarithmic histogram's bucket */ static inline void kvm_stats_log_hist_update(u64 *data, size_t size, u64 value) { size_t index = fls64(value); index = min(index, size - 1); ++data[index]; } #define KVM_STATS_LINEAR_HIST_UPDATE(array, value, bsize) \ kvm_stats_linear_hist_update(array, ARRAY_SIZE(array), value, bsize) #define KVM_STATS_LOG_HIST_UPDATE(array, value) \ kvm_stats_log_hist_update(array, ARRAY_SIZE(array), value) extern const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_stats_header; extern const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[]; extern const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vcpu_stats_header; extern const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[]; #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER static inline int mmu_invalidate_retry(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mmu_seq) { if (unlikely(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress)) return 1; /* * Ensure the read of mmu_invalidate_in_progress happens before * the read of mmu_invalidate_seq. This interacts with the * smp_wmb() in mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end to make sure * that the caller either sees the old (non-zero) value of * mmu_invalidate_in_progress or the new (incremented) value of * mmu_invalidate_seq. * * PowerPC Book3s HV KVM calls this under a per-page lock rather * than under kvm->mmu_lock, for scalability, so can't rely on * kvm->mmu_lock to keep things ordered. */ smp_rmb(); if (kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq != mmu_seq) return 1; return 0; } static inline int mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mmu_seq, gfn_t gfn) { lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock); /* * If mmu_invalidate_in_progress is non-zero, then the range maintained * by kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start contains all addresses * that might be being invalidated. Note that it may include some false * positives, due to shortcuts when handing concurrent invalidations. */ if (unlikely(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress)) { /* * Dropping mmu_lock after bumping mmu_invalidate_in_progress * but before updating the range is a KVM bug. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start == INVALID_GPA || kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_end == INVALID_GPA)) return 1; if (gfn >= kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start && gfn < kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_end) return 1; } if (kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq != mmu_seq) return 1; return 0; } /* * This lockless version of the range-based retry check *must* be paired with a * call to the locked version after acquiring mmu_lock, i.e. this is safe to * use only as a pre-check to avoid contending mmu_lock. This version *will* * get false negatives and false positives. */ static inline bool mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn_unsafe(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mmu_seq, gfn_t gfn) { /* * Use READ_ONCE() to ensure the in-progress flag and sequence counter * are always read from memory, e.g. so that checking for retry in a * loop won't result in an infinite retry loop. Don't force loads for * start+end, as the key to avoiding infinite retry loops is observing * the 1=>0 transition of in-progress, i.e. getting false negatives * due to stale start+end values is acceptable. */ if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(kvm->mmu_invalidate_in_progress)) && gfn >= kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_start && gfn < kvm->mmu_invalidate_range_end) return true; return READ_ONCE(kvm->mmu_invalidate_seq) != mmu_seq; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING #define KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES 4096 /* might need extension/rework in the future */ bool kvm_arch_can_set_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm); int kvm_set_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *entries, unsigned nr, unsigned flags); int kvm_init_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm); int kvm_set_routing_entry(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *ue); void kvm_free_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm); #else static inline void kvm_free_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm) {} static inline int kvm_init_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm) { return 0; } #endif int kvm_send_userspace_msi(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msi *msi); void kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm); int kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP int kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args); void kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm); bool kvm_notify_irqfd_resampler(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int irqchip, unsigned int pin); void kvm_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *); #else static inline int kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm) {} static inline bool kvm_notify_irqfd_resampler(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int irqchip, unsigned int pin) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP */ void kvm_arch_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm); static inline void __kvm_make_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { /* * Ensure the rest of the request is published to kvm_check_request's * caller. Paired with the smp_mb__after_atomic in kvm_check_request. */ smp_wmb(); set_bit(req & KVM_REQUEST_MASK, (void *)&vcpu->requests); } static __always_inline void kvm_make_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { /* * Request that don't require vCPU action should never be logged in * vcpu->requests. The vCPU won't clear the request, so it will stay * logged indefinitely and prevent the vCPU from entering the guest. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(req) || (req & KVM_REQUEST_NO_ACTION)); __kvm_make_request(req, vcpu); } static inline bool kvm_request_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return READ_ONCE(vcpu->requests); } static inline bool kvm_test_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return test_bit(req & KVM_REQUEST_MASK, (void *)&vcpu->requests); } static inline void kvm_clear_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { clear_bit(req & KVM_REQUEST_MASK, (void *)&vcpu->requests); } static inline bool kvm_check_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (kvm_test_request(req, vcpu)) { kvm_clear_request(req, vcpu); /* * Ensure the rest of the request is visible to kvm_check_request's * caller. Paired with the smp_wmb in kvm_make_request. */ smp_mb__after_atomic(); return true; } else { return false; } } #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_HARDWARE_ENABLING extern bool kvm_rebooting; #endif extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns; extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns_grow; extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns_grow_start; extern unsigned int halt_poll_ns_shrink; struct kvm_device { const struct kvm_device_ops *ops; struct kvm *kvm; void *private; struct list_head vm_node; }; /* create, destroy, and name are mandatory */ struct kvm_device_ops { const char *name; /* * create is called holding kvm->lock and any operations not suitable * to do while holding the lock should be deferred to init (see * below). */ int (*create)(struct kvm_device *dev, u32 type); /* * init is called after create if create is successful and is called * outside of holding kvm->lock. */ void (*init)(struct kvm_device *dev); /* * Destroy is responsible for freeing dev. * * Destroy may be called before or after destructors are called * on emulated I/O regions, depending on whether a reference is * held by a vcpu or other kvm component that gets destroyed * after the emulated I/O. */ void (*destroy)(struct kvm_device *dev); /* * Release is an alternative method to free the device. It is * called when the device file descriptor is closed. Once * release is called, the destroy method will not be called * anymore as the device is removed from the device list of * the VM. kvm->lock is held. */ void (*release)(struct kvm_device *dev); int (*set_attr)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr); int (*get_attr)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr); int (*has_attr)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct kvm_device_attr *attr); long (*ioctl)(struct kvm_device *dev, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg); int (*mmap)(struct kvm_device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma); }; struct kvm_device *kvm_device_from_filp(struct file *filp); int kvm_register_device_ops(const struct kvm_device_ops *ops, u32 type); void kvm_unregister_device_ops(u32 type); extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_mpic_ops; extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v2_ops; extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v3_ops; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val) { vcpu->spin_loop.in_spin_loop = val; } static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val) { vcpu->spin_loop.dy_eligible = val; } #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT */ static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_in_spin_loop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val) { } static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_dy_eligible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool val) { } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT */ static inline bool kvm_is_visible_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot) { return (memslot && memslot->id < KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS && !(memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID)); } struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_get_running_vcpu(void); struct kvm_vcpu * __percpu *kvm_get_running_vcpus(void); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS bool kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass(void); int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *, struct irq_bypass_producer *); void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *, struct irq_bypass_producer *); void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop(struct irq_bypass_consumer *); void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start(struct irq_bypass_consumer *); int kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq, uint32_t guest_irq, bool set); bool kvm_arch_irqfd_route_changed(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *); #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_INVALID_WAKEUPS /* If we wakeup during the poll time, was it a sucessful poll? */ static inline bool vcpu_valid_wakeup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu->valid_wakeup; } #else static inline bool vcpu_valid_wakeup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return true; } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_INVALID_WAKEUPS */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_NO_POLL /* Callback that tells if we must not poll */ bool kvm_arch_no_poll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #else static inline bool kvm_arch_no_poll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_NO_POLL */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_ASYNC_IOCTL long kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg); #else static inline long kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg) { return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_ASYNC_IOCTL */ void kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed(struct kvm *kvm); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #else static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE */ typedef int (*kvm_vm_thread_fn_t)(struct kvm *kvm, uintptr_t data); int kvm_vm_create_worker_thread(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_vm_thread_fn_t thread_fn, uintptr_t data, const char *name, struct task_struct **thread_ptr); #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK static inline void kvm_handle_signal_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR; vcpu->stat.signal_exits++; } #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK */ /* * If more than one page is being (un)accounted, @virt must be the address of * the first page of a block of pages what were allocated together (i.e * accounted together). * * kvm_account_pgtable_pages() is thread-safe because mod_lruvec_page_state() * is thread-safe. */ static inline void kvm_account_pgtable_pages(void *virt, int nr) { mod_lruvec_page_state(virt_to_page(virt), NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE, nr); } /* * This defines how many reserved entries we want to keep before we * kick the vcpu to the userspace to avoid dirty ring full. This * value can be tuned to higher if e.g. PML is enabled on the host. */ #define KVM_DIRTY_RING_RSVD_ENTRIES 64 /* Max number of entries allowed for each kvm dirty ring */ #define KVM_DIRTY_RING_MAX_ENTRIES 65536 static inline void kvm_prepare_memory_fault_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, gpa_t size, bool is_write, bool is_exec, bool is_private) { vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT; vcpu->run->memory_fault.gpa = gpa; vcpu->run->memory_fault.size = size; /* RWX flags are not (yet) defined or communicated to userspace. */ vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags = 0; if (is_private) vcpu->run->memory_fault.flags |= KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE; } #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES static inline unsigned long kvm_get_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) { return xa_to_value(xa_load(&kvm->mem_attr_array, gfn)); } bool kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end, unsigned long mask, unsigned long attrs); bool kvm_arch_pre_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); bool kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range); static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM) && kvm_get_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn) & KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE; } #else static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */ #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order); #else static inline int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order) { KVM_BUG_ON(1, kvm); return -EIO; } #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_PREPARE int kvm_arch_gmem_prepare(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn, int max_order); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_PRIVATE_MEM /** * kvm_gmem_populate() - Populate/prepare a GPA range with guest data * * @kvm: KVM instance * @gfn: starting GFN to be populated * @src: userspace-provided buffer containing data to copy into GFN range * (passed to @post_populate, and incremented on each iteration * if not NULL) * @npages: number of pages to copy from userspace-buffer * @post_populate: callback to issue for each gmem page that backs the GPA * range * @opaque: opaque data to pass to @post_populate callback * * This is primarily intended for cases where a gmem-backed GPA range needs * to be initialized with userspace-provided data prior to being mapped into * the guest as a private page. This should be called with the slots->lock * held so that caller-enforced invariants regarding the expected memory * attributes of the GPA range do not race with KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES. * * Returns the number of pages that were populated. */ typedef int (*kvm_gmem_populate_cb)(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn, void __user *src, int order, void *opaque); long kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, void __user *src, long npages, kvm_gmem_populate_cb post_populate, void *opaque); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_INVALIDATE void kvm_arch_gmem_invalidate(kvm_pfn_t start, kvm_pfn_t end); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY long kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_pre_fault_memory *range); #endif #endif |
| 389 219 2 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef BTRFS_MISC_H #define BTRFS_MISC_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> /* * Enumerate bits using enum autoincrement. Define the @name as the n-th bit. */ #define ENUM_BIT(name) \ __ ## name ## _BIT, \ name = (1U << __ ## name ## _BIT), \ __ ## name ## _SEQ = __ ## name ## _BIT static inline void cond_wake_up(struct wait_queue_head *wq) { /* * This implies a full smp_mb barrier, see comments for * waitqueue_active why. */ if (wq_has_sleeper(wq)) wake_up(wq); } static inline void cond_wake_up_nomb(struct wait_queue_head *wq) { /* * Special case for conditional wakeup where the barrier required for * waitqueue_active is implied by some of the preceding code. Eg. one * of such atomic operations (atomic_dec_and_return, ...), or a * unlock/lock sequence, etc. */ if (waitqueue_active(wq)) wake_up(wq); } static inline u64 mult_perc(u64 num, u32 percent) { return div_u64(num * percent, 100); } /* Copy of is_power_of_two that is 64bit safe */ static inline bool is_power_of_two_u64(u64 n) { return n != 0 && (n & (n - 1)) == 0; } static inline bool has_single_bit_set(u64 n) { return is_power_of_two_u64(n); } /* * Simple bytenr based rb_tree relate structures * * Any structure wants to use bytenr as single search index should have their * structure start with these members. */ struct rb_simple_node { struct rb_node rb_node; u64 bytenr; }; static inline struct rb_node *rb_simple_search(const struct rb_root *root, u64 bytenr) { struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node; struct rb_simple_node *entry; while (node) { entry = rb_entry(node, struct rb_simple_node, rb_node); if (bytenr < entry->bytenr) node = node->rb_left; else if (bytenr > entry->bytenr) node = node->rb_right; else return node; } return NULL; } /* * Search @root from an entry that starts or comes after @bytenr. * * @root: the root to search. * @bytenr: bytenr to search from. * * Return the rb_node that start at or after @bytenr. If there is no entry at * or after @bytner return NULL. */ static inline struct rb_node *rb_simple_search_first(const struct rb_root *root, u64 bytenr) { struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node, *ret = NULL; struct rb_simple_node *entry, *ret_entry = NULL; while (node) { entry = rb_entry(node, struct rb_simple_node, rb_node); if (bytenr < entry->bytenr) { if (!ret || entry->bytenr < ret_entry->bytenr) { ret = node; ret_entry = entry; } node = node->rb_left; } else if (bytenr > entry->bytenr) { node = node->rb_right; } else { return node; } } return ret; } static inline struct rb_node *rb_simple_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 bytenr, struct rb_node *node) { struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct rb_simple_node *entry; while (*p) { parent = *p; entry = rb_entry(parent, struct rb_simple_node, rb_node); if (bytenr < entry->bytenr) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (bytenr > entry->bytenr) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else return parent; } rb_link_node(node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(node, root); return NULL; } static inline bool bitmap_test_range_all_set(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long start, unsigned long nbits) { unsigned long found_zero; found_zero = find_next_zero_bit(addr, start + nbits, start); return (found_zero == start + nbits); } static inline bool bitmap_test_range_all_zero(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long start, unsigned long nbits) { unsigned long found_set; found_set = find_next_bit(addr, start + nbits, start); return (found_set == start + nbits); } #endif |
| 45 45 32 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat. All rights reserved. */ #include "ctree.h" #include "orphan.h" int btrfs_insert_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset) { BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path); struct btrfs_key key; key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID; key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY; key.offset = offset; path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; return btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0); } int btrfs_del_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset) { BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path); struct btrfs_key key; int ret = 0; key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID; key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY; key.offset = offset; path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret) return -ENOENT; return btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path); } |
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1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * cfg80211 - wext compat code * * This is temporary code until all wireless functionality is migrated * into cfg80211, when that happens all the exports here go away and * we directly assign the wireless handlers of wireless interfaces. * * Copyright 2008-2009 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> * Copyright (C) 2019-2023 Intel Corporation */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/wireless.h> #include <linux/nl80211.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/iw_handler.h> #include <net/cfg80211.h> #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h> #include "wext-compat.h" #include "core.h" #include "rdev-ops.h" int cfg80211_wext_giwname(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { strcpy(wrqu->name, "IEEE 802.11"); return 0; } EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwname); int cfg80211_wext_siwmode(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { __u32 *mode = &wrqu->mode; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev; struct vif_params vifparams; enum nl80211_iftype type; int ret; rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); switch (*mode) { case IW_MODE_INFRA: type = NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION; break; case IW_MODE_ADHOC: type = NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC; break; case IW_MODE_MONITOR: type = NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (type == wdev->iftype) return 0; memset(&vifparams, 0, sizeof(vifparams)); wiphy_lock(wdev->wiphy); ret = cfg80211_change_iface(rdev, dev, type, &vifparams); wiphy_unlock(wdev->wiphy); return ret; } EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_siwmode); int cfg80211_wext_giwmode(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { __u32 *mode = &wrqu->mode; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; if (!wdev) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP: *mode = IW_MODE_MASTER; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: *mode = IW_MODE_INFRA; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: *mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR: *mode = IW_MODE_MONITOR; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS: *mode = IW_MODE_REPEAT; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN: *mode = IW_MODE_SECOND; /* FIXME */ break; default: *mode = IW_MODE_AUTO; break; } return 0; } EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwmode); int cfg80211_wext_giwrange(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_point *data = &wrqu->data; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct iw_range *range = (struct iw_range *) extra; enum nl80211_band band; int i, c = 0; if (!wdev) return -EOPNOTSUPP; data->length = sizeof(struct iw_range); memset(range, 0, sizeof(struct iw_range)); range->we_version_compiled = WIRELESS_EXT; range->we_version_source = 21; range->retry_capa = IW_RETRY_LIMIT; range->retry_flags = IW_RETRY_LIMIT; range->min_retry = 0; range->max_retry = 255; range->min_rts = 0; range->max_rts = 2347; range->min_frag = 256; range->max_frag = 2346; range->max_encoding_tokens = 4; range->max_qual.updated = IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID; switch (wdev->wiphy->signal_type) { case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE: break; case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM: range->max_qual.level = (u8)-110; range->max_qual.qual = 70; range->avg_qual.qual = 35; range->max_qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM; range->max_qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED; range->max_qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED; break; case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC: range->max_qual.level = 100; range->max_qual.qual = 100; range->avg_qual.qual = 50; range->max_qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED; range->max_qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED; break; } range->avg_qual.level = range->max_qual.level / 2; range->avg_qual.noise = range->max_qual.noise / 2; range->avg_qual.updated = range->max_qual.updated; for (i = 0; i < wdev->wiphy->n_cipher_suites; i++) { switch (wdev->wiphy->cipher_suites[i]) { case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP: range->enc_capa |= (IW_ENC_CAPA_CIPHER_TKIP | IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA); break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP: range->enc_capa |= (IW_ENC_CAPA_CIPHER_CCMP | IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA2); break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40: range->encoding_size[range->num_encoding_sizes++] = WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP40; break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104: range->encoding_size[range->num_encoding_sizes++] = WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104; break; } } for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band ++) { struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband; sband = wdev->wiphy->bands[band]; if (!sband) continue; for (i = 0; i < sband->n_channels && c < IW_MAX_FREQUENCIES; i++) { struct ieee80211_channel *chan = &sband->channels[i]; if (!(chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)) { range->freq[c].i = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel( chan->center_freq); range->freq[c].m = chan->center_freq; range->freq[c].e = 6; c++; } } } range->num_channels = c; range->num_frequency = c; IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET_KERNEL(range->event_capa); IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET(range->event_capa, SIOCGIWAP); IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET(range->event_capa, SIOCGIWSCAN); if (wdev->wiphy->max_scan_ssids > 0) range->scan_capa |= IW_SCAN_CAPA_ESSID; return 0; } EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwrange); /** * cfg80211_wext_freq - get wext frequency for non-"auto" * @freq: the wext freq encoding * * Returns: a frequency, or a negative error code, or 0 for auto. */ int cfg80211_wext_freq(struct iw_freq *freq) { /* * Parse frequency - return 0 for auto and * -EINVAL for impossible things. */ if (freq->e == 0) { enum nl80211_band band = NL80211_BAND_2GHZ; if (freq->m < 0) return 0; if (freq->m > 14) band = NL80211_BAND_5GHZ; return ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(freq->m, band); } else { int i, div = 1000000; for (i = 0; i < freq->e; i++) div /= 10; if (div <= 0) return -EINVAL; return freq->m / div; } } int cfg80211_wext_siwrts(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *rts = &wrqu->rts; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); u32 orts = wdev->wiphy->rts_threshold; int err; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); if (rts->disabled || !rts->fixed) { wdev->wiphy->rts_threshold = (u32) -1; } else if (rts->value < 0) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } else { wdev->wiphy->rts_threshold = rts->value; } err = rdev_set_wiphy_params(rdev, WIPHY_PARAM_RTS_THRESHOLD); if (err) wdev->wiphy->rts_threshold = orts; out: wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return err; } EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_siwrts); int cfg80211_wext_giwrts(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *rts = &wrqu->rts; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; rts->value = wdev->wiphy->rts_threshold; rts->disabled = rts->value == (u32) -1; rts->fixed = 1; return 0; } EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwrts); int cfg80211_wext_siwfrag(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *frag = &wrqu->frag; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); u32 ofrag = wdev->wiphy->frag_threshold; int err; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); if (frag->disabled || !frag->fixed) { wdev->wiphy->frag_threshold = (u32) -1; } else if (frag->value < 256) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } else { /* Fragment length must be even, so strip LSB. */ wdev->wiphy->frag_threshold = frag->value & ~0x1; } err = rdev_set_wiphy_params(rdev, WIPHY_PARAM_FRAG_THRESHOLD); if (err) wdev->wiphy->frag_threshold = ofrag; out: wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return err; } EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_siwfrag); int cfg80211_wext_giwfrag(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *frag = &wrqu->frag; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; frag->value = wdev->wiphy->frag_threshold; frag->disabled = frag->value == (u32) -1; frag->fixed = 1; return 0; } EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwfrag); static int cfg80211_wext_siwretry(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *retry = &wrqu->retry; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); u32 changed = 0; u8 olong = wdev->wiphy->retry_long; u8 oshort = wdev->wiphy->retry_short; int err; if (retry->disabled || retry->value < 1 || retry->value > 255 || (retry->flags & IW_RETRY_TYPE) != IW_RETRY_LIMIT) return -EINVAL; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); if (retry->flags & IW_RETRY_LONG) { wdev->wiphy->retry_long = retry->value; changed |= WIPHY_PARAM_RETRY_LONG; } else if (retry->flags & IW_RETRY_SHORT) { wdev->wiphy->retry_short = retry->value; changed |= WIPHY_PARAM_RETRY_SHORT; } else { wdev->wiphy->retry_short = retry->value; wdev->wiphy->retry_long = retry->value; changed |= WIPHY_PARAM_RETRY_LONG; changed |= WIPHY_PARAM_RETRY_SHORT; } err = rdev_set_wiphy_params(rdev, changed); if (err) { wdev->wiphy->retry_short = oshort; wdev->wiphy->retry_long = olong; } wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return err; } int cfg80211_wext_giwretry(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *retry = &wrqu->retry; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; retry->disabled = 0; if (retry->flags == 0 || (retry->flags & IW_RETRY_SHORT)) { /* * First return short value, iwconfig will ask long value * later if needed */ retry->flags |= IW_RETRY_LIMIT | IW_RETRY_SHORT; retry->value = wdev->wiphy->retry_short; if (wdev->wiphy->retry_long == wdev->wiphy->retry_short) retry->flags |= IW_RETRY_LONG; return 0; } if (retry->flags & IW_RETRY_LONG) { retry->flags = IW_RETRY_LIMIT | IW_RETRY_LONG; retry->value = wdev->wiphy->retry_long; } return 0; } EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwretry); static int cfg80211_set_encryption(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, struct net_device *dev, bool pairwise, const u8 *addr, bool remove, bool tx_key, int idx, struct key_params *params) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; int err, i; bool rejoin = false; if (wdev->valid_links) return -EINVAL; if (pairwise && !addr) return -EINVAL; /* * In many cases we won't actually need this, but it's better * to do it first in case the allocation fails. Don't use wext. */ if (!wdev->wext.keys) { wdev->wext.keys = kzalloc(sizeof(*wdev->wext.keys), GFP_KERNEL); if (!wdev->wext.keys) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) wdev->wext.keys->params[i].key = wdev->wext.keys->data[i]; } if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC) { if (!wdev->connected) return -ENOLINK; if (!rdev->ops->set_default_mgmt_key) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (idx < 4 || idx > 5) return -EINVAL; } else if (idx < 0 || idx > 3) return -EINVAL; if (remove) { err = 0; if (wdev->connected || (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)) { /* * If removing the current TX key, we will need to * join a new IBSS without the privacy bit clear. */ if (idx == wdev->wext.default_key && wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) { cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, wdev->netdev, true); rejoin = true; } if (!pairwise && addr && !(rdev->wiphy.flags & WIPHY_FLAG_IBSS_RSN)) err = -ENOENT; else err = rdev_del_key(rdev, dev, -1, idx, pairwise, addr); } wdev->wext.connect.privacy = false; /* * Applications using wireless extensions expect to be * able to delete keys that don't exist, so allow that. */ if (err == -ENOENT) err = 0; if (!err) { if (!addr && idx < 4) { memset(wdev->wext.keys->data[idx], 0, sizeof(wdev->wext.keys->data[idx])); wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].key_len = 0; wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].cipher = 0; } if (idx == wdev->wext.default_key) wdev->wext.default_key = -1; else if (idx == wdev->wext.default_mgmt_key) wdev->wext.default_mgmt_key = -1; } if (!err && rejoin) err = cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev); return err; } if (addr) tx_key = false; if (cfg80211_validate_key_settings(rdev, params, idx, pairwise, addr)) return -EINVAL; err = 0; if (wdev->connected || (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)) err = rdev_add_key(rdev, dev, -1, idx, pairwise, addr, params); else if (params->cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 && params->cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104) return -EINVAL; if (err) return err; /* * We only need to store WEP keys, since they're the only keys that * can be set before a connection is established and persist after * disconnecting. */ if (!addr && (params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 || params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104)) { wdev->wext.keys->params[idx] = *params; memcpy(wdev->wext.keys->data[idx], params->key, params->key_len); wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].key = wdev->wext.keys->data[idx]; } if ((params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 || params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104) && (tx_key || (!addr && wdev->wext.default_key == -1))) { if (wdev->connected || (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)) { /* * If we are getting a new TX key from not having * had one before we need to join a new IBSS with * the privacy bit set. */ if (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->wext.default_key == -1) { cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, wdev->netdev, true); rejoin = true; } err = rdev_set_default_key(rdev, dev, -1, idx, true, true); } if (!err) { wdev->wext.default_key = idx; if (rejoin) err = cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev); } return err; } if (params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC && (tx_key || (!addr && wdev->wext.default_mgmt_key == -1))) { if (wdev->connected || (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)) err = rdev_set_default_mgmt_key(rdev, dev, -1, idx); if (!err) wdev->wext.default_mgmt_key = idx; return err; } return 0; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwencode(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *keybuf) { struct iw_point *erq = &wrqu->encoding; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); int idx, err; bool remove = false; struct key_params params; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION && wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* no use -- only MFP (set_default_mgmt_key) is optional */ if (!rdev->ops->del_key || !rdev->ops->add_key || !rdev->ops->set_default_key) return -EOPNOTSUPP; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); if (wdev->valid_links) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } idx = erq->flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX; if (idx == 0) { idx = wdev->wext.default_key; if (idx < 0) idx = 0; } else if (idx < 1 || idx > 4) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } else { idx--; } if (erq->flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED) remove = true; else if (erq->length == 0) { /* No key data - just set the default TX key index */ err = 0; if (wdev->connected || (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)) err = rdev_set_default_key(rdev, dev, -1, idx, true, true); if (!err) wdev->wext.default_key = idx; goto out; } memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params)); params.key = keybuf; params.key_len = erq->length; if (erq->length == 5) { params.cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40; } else if (erq->length == 13) { params.cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104; } else if (!remove) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } err = cfg80211_set_encryption(rdev, dev, false, NULL, remove, wdev->wext.default_key == -1, idx, ¶ms); out: wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return err; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwencodeext(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_point *erq = &wrqu->encoding; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct iw_encode_ext *ext = (struct iw_encode_ext *) extra; const u8 *addr; int idx; bool remove = false; struct key_params params; u32 cipher; int ret; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION && wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* no use -- only MFP (set_default_mgmt_key) is optional */ if (!rdev->ops->del_key || !rdev->ops->add_key || !rdev->ops->set_default_key) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (wdev->valid_links) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (ext->alg) { case IW_ENCODE_ALG_NONE: remove = true; cipher = 0; break; case IW_ENCODE_ALG_WEP: if (ext->key_len == 5) cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40; else if (ext->key_len == 13) cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104; else return -EINVAL; break; case IW_ENCODE_ALG_TKIP: cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP; break; case IW_ENCODE_ALG_CCMP: cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP; break; case IW_ENCODE_ALG_AES_CMAC: cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (erq->flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED) remove = true; idx = erq->flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX; if (cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC) { if (idx < 4 || idx > 5) { idx = wdev->wext.default_mgmt_key; if (idx < 0) return -EINVAL; } else idx--; } else { if (idx < 1 || idx > 4) { idx = wdev->wext.default_key; if (idx < 0) return -EINVAL; } else idx--; } addr = ext->addr.sa_data; if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(addr)) addr = NULL; memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params)); params.key = ext->key; params.key_len = ext->key_len; params.cipher = cipher; if (ext->ext_flags & IW_ENCODE_EXT_RX_SEQ_VALID) { params.seq = ext->rx_seq; params.seq_len = 6; } wiphy_lock(wdev->wiphy); ret = cfg80211_set_encryption( rdev, dev, !(ext->ext_flags & IW_ENCODE_EXT_GROUP_KEY), addr, remove, ext->ext_flags & IW_ENCODE_EXT_SET_TX_KEY, idx, ¶ms); wiphy_unlock(wdev->wiphy); return ret; } static int cfg80211_wext_giwencode(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *keybuf) { struct iw_point *erq = &wrqu->encoding; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; int idx; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION && wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) return -EOPNOTSUPP; idx = erq->flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX; if (idx == 0) { idx = wdev->wext.default_key; if (idx < 0) idx = 0; } else if (idx < 1 || idx > 4) return -EINVAL; else idx--; erq->flags = idx + 1; if (!wdev->wext.keys || !wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].cipher) { erq->flags |= IW_ENCODE_DISABLED; erq->length = 0; return 0; } erq->length = min_t(size_t, erq->length, wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].key_len); memcpy(keybuf, wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].key, erq->length); erq->flags |= IW_ENCODE_ENABLED; return 0; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwfreq(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_freq *wextfreq = &wrqu->freq; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef = { .width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT, }; int freq, ret; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: ret = cfg80211_mgd_wext_siwfreq(dev, info, wextfreq, extra); break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: ret = cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwfreq(dev, info, wextfreq, extra); break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR: freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wextfreq); if (freq < 0) { ret = freq; break; } if (freq == 0) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } chandef.center_freq1 = freq; chandef.chan = ieee80211_get_channel(&rdev->wiphy, freq); if (!chandef.chan) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } ret = cfg80211_set_monitor_channel(rdev, &chandef); break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT: freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wextfreq); if (freq < 0) { ret = freq; break; } if (freq == 0) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } chandef.center_freq1 = freq; chandef.chan = ieee80211_get_channel(&rdev->wiphy, freq); if (!chandef.chan) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } ret = cfg80211_set_mesh_channel(rdev, wdev, &chandef); break; default: ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return ret; } static int cfg80211_wext_giwfreq(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_freq *freq = &wrqu->freq; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef = {}; int ret; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: ret = cfg80211_mgd_wext_giwfreq(dev, info, freq, extra); break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: ret = cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwfreq(dev, info, freq, extra); break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR: if (!rdev->ops->get_channel) { ret = -EINVAL; break; } ret = rdev_get_channel(rdev, wdev, 0, &chandef); if (ret) break; freq->m = chandef.chan->center_freq; freq->e = 6; ret = 0; break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return ret; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwtxpower(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *data, char *extra) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); enum nl80211_tx_power_setting type; int dbm = 0; int ret; if ((data->txpower.flags & IW_TXPOW_TYPE) != IW_TXPOW_DBM) return -EINVAL; if (data->txpower.flags & IW_TXPOW_RANGE) return -EINVAL; if (!rdev->ops->set_tx_power) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* only change when not disabling */ if (!data->txpower.disabled) { rfkill_set_sw_state(rdev->wiphy.rfkill, false); if (data->txpower.fixed) { /* * wext doesn't support negative values, see * below where it's for automatic */ if (data->txpower.value < 0) return -EINVAL; dbm = data->txpower.value; type = NL80211_TX_POWER_FIXED; /* TODO: do regulatory check! */ } else { /* * Automatic power level setting, max being the value * passed in from userland. */ if (data->txpower.value < 0) { type = NL80211_TX_POWER_AUTOMATIC; } else { dbm = data->txpower.value; type = NL80211_TX_POWER_LIMITED; } } } else { if (rfkill_set_sw_state(rdev->wiphy.rfkill, true)) schedule_work(&rdev->rfkill_block); return 0; } wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); ret = rdev_set_tx_power(rdev, wdev, type, DBM_TO_MBM(dbm)); wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return ret; } static int cfg80211_wext_giwtxpower(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *data, char *extra) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); int err, val; if ((data->txpower.flags & IW_TXPOW_TYPE) != IW_TXPOW_DBM) return -EINVAL; if (data->txpower.flags & IW_TXPOW_RANGE) return -EINVAL; if (!rdev->ops->get_tx_power) return -EOPNOTSUPP; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); err = rdev_get_tx_power(rdev, wdev, &val); wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); if (err) return err; /* well... oh well */ data->txpower.fixed = 1; data->txpower.disabled = rfkill_blocked(rdev->wiphy.rfkill); data->txpower.value = val; data->txpower.flags = IW_TXPOW_DBM; return 0; } static int cfg80211_set_auth_alg(struct wireless_dev *wdev, s32 auth_alg) { int nr_alg = 0; if (!auth_alg) return -EINVAL; if (auth_alg & ~(IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM | IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY | IW_AUTH_ALG_LEAP)) return -EINVAL; if (auth_alg & IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM) { nr_alg++; wdev->wext.connect.auth_type = NL80211_AUTHTYPE_OPEN_SYSTEM; } if (auth_alg & IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY) { nr_alg++; wdev->wext.connect.auth_type = NL80211_AUTHTYPE_SHARED_KEY; } if (auth_alg & IW_AUTH_ALG_LEAP) { nr_alg++; wdev->wext.connect.auth_type = NL80211_AUTHTYPE_NETWORK_EAP; } if (nr_alg > 1) wdev->wext.connect.auth_type = NL80211_AUTHTYPE_AUTOMATIC; return 0; } static int cfg80211_set_wpa_version(struct wireless_dev *wdev, u32 wpa_versions) { if (wpa_versions & ~(IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA | IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA2| IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_DISABLED)) return -EINVAL; if ((wpa_versions & IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_DISABLED) && (wpa_versions & (IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA| IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA2))) return -EINVAL; if (wpa_versions & IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_DISABLED) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.wpa_versions &= ~(NL80211_WPA_VERSION_1|NL80211_WPA_VERSION_2); if (wpa_versions & IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.wpa_versions |= NL80211_WPA_VERSION_1; if (wpa_versions & IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA2) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.wpa_versions |= NL80211_WPA_VERSION_2; return 0; } static int cfg80211_set_cipher_group(struct wireless_dev *wdev, u32 cipher) { if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP40) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40; else if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP104) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104; else if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_TKIP) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP; else if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_CCMP) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP; else if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_AES_CMAC) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC; else if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_NONE) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = 0; else return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int cfg80211_set_cipher_pairwise(struct wireless_dev *wdev, u32 cipher) { int nr_ciphers = 0; u32 *ciphers_pairwise = wdev->wext.connect.crypto.ciphers_pairwise; if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP40) { ciphers_pairwise[nr_ciphers] = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40; nr_ciphers++; } if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP104) { ciphers_pairwise[nr_ciphers] = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104; nr_ciphers++; } if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_TKIP) { ciphers_pairwise[nr_ciphers] = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP; nr_ciphers++; } if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_CCMP) { ciphers_pairwise[nr_ciphers] = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP; nr_ciphers++; } if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_AES_CMAC) { ciphers_pairwise[nr_ciphers] = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC; nr_ciphers++; } BUILD_BUG_ON(NL80211_MAX_NR_CIPHER_SUITES < 5); wdev->wext.connect.crypto.n_ciphers_pairwise = nr_ciphers; return 0; } static int cfg80211_set_key_mgt(struct wireless_dev *wdev, u32 key_mgt) { int nr_akm_suites = 0; if (key_mgt & ~(IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X | IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK)) return -EINVAL; if (key_mgt & IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X) { wdev->wext.connect.crypto.akm_suites[nr_akm_suites] = WLAN_AKM_SUITE_8021X; nr_akm_suites++; } if (key_mgt & IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK) { wdev->wext.connect.crypto.akm_suites[nr_akm_suites] = WLAN_AKM_SUITE_PSK; nr_akm_suites++; } wdev->wext.connect.crypto.n_akm_suites = nr_akm_suites; return 0; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwauth(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *data = &wrqu->param; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (data->flags & IW_AUTH_INDEX) { case IW_AUTH_PRIVACY_INVOKED: wdev->wext.connect.privacy = data->value; return 0; case IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION: return cfg80211_set_wpa_version(wdev, data->value); case IW_AUTH_CIPHER_GROUP: return cfg80211_set_cipher_group(wdev, data->value); case IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT: return cfg80211_set_key_mgt(wdev, data->value); case IW_AUTH_CIPHER_PAIRWISE: return cfg80211_set_cipher_pairwise(wdev, data->value); case IW_AUTH_80211_AUTH_ALG: return cfg80211_set_auth_alg(wdev, data->value); case IW_AUTH_WPA_ENABLED: case IW_AUTH_RX_UNENCRYPTED_EAPOL: case IW_AUTH_DROP_UNENCRYPTED: case IW_AUTH_MFP: return 0; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static int cfg80211_wext_giwauth(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { /* XXX: what do we need? */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwpower(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *wrq = &wrqu->power; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); bool ps; int timeout = wdev->ps_timeout; int err; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return -EINVAL; if (!rdev->ops->set_power_mgmt) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (wrq->disabled) { ps = false; } else { switch (wrq->flags & IW_POWER_MODE) { case IW_POWER_ON: /* If not specified */ case IW_POWER_MODE: /* If set all mask */ case IW_POWER_ALL_R: /* If explicitely state all */ ps = true; break; default: /* Otherwise we ignore */ return -EINVAL; } if (wrq->flags & ~(IW_POWER_MODE | IW_POWER_TIMEOUT)) return -EINVAL; if (wrq->flags & IW_POWER_TIMEOUT) timeout = wrq->value / 1000; } wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); err = rdev_set_power_mgmt(rdev, dev, ps, timeout); wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); if (err) return err; wdev->ps = ps; wdev->ps_timeout = timeout; return 0; } static int cfg80211_wext_giwpower(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *wrq = &wrqu->power; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; wrq->disabled = !wdev->ps; return 0; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwrate(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *rate = &wrqu->bitrate; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct cfg80211_bitrate_mask mask; u32 fixed, maxrate; struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband; int band, ridx, ret; bool match = false; if (!rdev->ops->set_bitrate_mask) return -EOPNOTSUPP; memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask)); fixed = 0; maxrate = (u32)-1; if (rate->value < 0) { /* nothing */ } else if (rate->fixed) { fixed = rate->value / 100000; } else { maxrate = rate->value / 100000; } for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) { sband = wdev->wiphy->bands[band]; if (sband == NULL) continue; for (ridx = 0; ridx < sband->n_bitrates; ridx++) { struct ieee80211_rate *srate = &sband->bitrates[ridx]; if (fixed == srate->bitrate) { mask.control[band].legacy = 1 << ridx; match = true; break; } if (srate->bitrate <= maxrate) { mask.control[band].legacy |= 1 << ridx; match = true; } } } if (!match) return -EINVAL; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); if (dev->ieee80211_ptr->valid_links) ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; else ret = rdev_set_bitrate_mask(rdev, dev, 0, NULL, &mask); wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return ret; } static int cfg80211_wext_giwrate(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *rate = &wrqu->bitrate; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct station_info sinfo = {}; u8 addr[ETH_ALEN]; int err; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!rdev->ops->get_station) return -EOPNOTSUPP; err = 0; if (!wdev->valid_links && wdev->links[0].client.current_bss) memcpy(addr, wdev->links[0].client.current_bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN); else err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (err) return err; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); err = rdev_get_station(rdev, dev, addr, &sinfo); wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); if (err) return err; if (!(sinfo.filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_BITRATE))) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto free; } rate->value = 100000 * cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&sinfo.txrate); free: cfg80211_sinfo_release_content(&sinfo); return err; } /* Get wireless statistics. Called by /proc/net/wireless and by SIOCGIWSTATS */ static struct iw_statistics *cfg80211_wireless_stats(struct net_device *dev) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); /* we are under RTNL - globally locked - so can use static structs */ static struct iw_statistics wstats; static struct station_info sinfo = {}; u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN]; int ret; if (dev->ieee80211_ptr->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return NULL; if (!rdev->ops->get_station) return NULL; /* Grab BSSID of current BSS, if any */ wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); if (wdev->valid_links || !wdev->links[0].client.current_bss) { wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return NULL; } memcpy(bssid, wdev->links[0].client.current_bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN); memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo)); ret = rdev_get_station(rdev, dev, bssid, &sinfo); wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); if (ret) return NULL; memset(&wstats, 0, sizeof(wstats)); switch (rdev->wiphy.signal_type) { case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM: if (sinfo.filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_SIGNAL)) { int sig = sinfo.signal; wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED; wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED; wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM; wstats.qual.level = sig; if (sig < -110) sig = -110; else if (sig > -40) sig = -40; wstats.qual.qual = sig + 110; break; } fallthrough; case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC: if (sinfo.filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_SIGNAL)) { wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED; wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED; wstats.qual.level = sinfo.signal; wstats.qual.qual = sinfo.signal; break; } fallthrough; default: wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_INVALID; wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_QUAL_INVALID; } wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID; if (sinfo.filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_DROP_MISC)) wstats.discard.misc = sinfo.rx_dropped_misc; if (sinfo.filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_FAILED)) wstats.discard.retries = sinfo.tx_failed; cfg80211_sinfo_release_content(&sinfo); return &wstats; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwap(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct sockaddr *ap_addr = &wrqu->ap_addr; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); int ret; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: ret = cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwap(dev, info, ap_addr, extra); break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: ret = cfg80211_mgd_wext_siwap(dev, info, ap_addr, extra); break; default: ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return ret; } static int cfg80211_wext_giwap(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct sockaddr *ap_addr = &wrqu->ap_addr; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); int ret; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: ret = cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwap(dev, info, ap_addr, extra); break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: ret = cfg80211_mgd_wext_giwap(dev, info, ap_addr, extra); break; default: ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return ret; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwessid(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *ssid) { struct iw_point *data = &wrqu->data; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); int ret; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: ret = cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwessid(dev, info, data, ssid); break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: ret = cfg80211_mgd_wext_siwessid(dev, info, data, ssid); break; default: ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return ret; } static int cfg80211_wext_giwessid(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *ssid) { struct iw_point *data = &wrqu->data; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); int ret; data->flags = 0; data->length = 0; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: ret = cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwessid(dev, info, data, ssid); break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: ret = cfg80211_mgd_wext_giwessid(dev, info, data, ssid); break; default: ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return ret; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwpmksa(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct cfg80211_pmksa cfg_pmksa; struct iw_pmksa *pmksa = (struct iw_pmksa *)extra; int ret; memset(&cfg_pmksa, 0, sizeof(struct cfg80211_pmksa)); if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return -EINVAL; cfg_pmksa.bssid = pmksa->bssid.sa_data; cfg_pmksa.pmkid = pmksa->pmkid; wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); switch (pmksa->cmd) { case IW_PMKSA_ADD: if (!rdev->ops->set_pmksa) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } ret = rdev_set_pmksa(rdev, dev, &cfg_pmksa); break; case IW_PMKSA_REMOVE: if (!rdev->ops->del_pmksa) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } ret = rdev_del_pmksa(rdev, dev, &cfg_pmksa); break; case IW_PMKSA_FLUSH: if (!rdev->ops->flush_pmksa) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } ret = rdev_flush_pmksa(rdev, dev); break; default: ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return ret; } static const iw_handler cfg80211_handlers[] = { IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWNAME, cfg80211_wext_giwname), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWFREQ, cfg80211_wext_siwfreq), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWFREQ, cfg80211_wext_giwfreq), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWMODE, cfg80211_wext_siwmode), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWMODE, cfg80211_wext_giwmode), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWRANGE, cfg80211_wext_giwrange), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWAP, cfg80211_wext_siwap), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWAP, cfg80211_wext_giwap), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWMLME, cfg80211_wext_siwmlme), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWSCAN, cfg80211_wext_siwscan), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWSCAN, cfg80211_wext_giwscan), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWESSID, cfg80211_wext_siwessid), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWESSID, cfg80211_wext_giwessid), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWRATE, cfg80211_wext_siwrate), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWRATE, cfg80211_wext_giwrate), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWRTS, cfg80211_wext_siwrts), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWRTS, cfg80211_wext_giwrts), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWFRAG, cfg80211_wext_siwfrag), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWFRAG, cfg80211_wext_giwfrag), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWTXPOW, cfg80211_wext_siwtxpower), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWTXPOW, cfg80211_wext_giwtxpower), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWRETRY, cfg80211_wext_siwretry), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWRETRY, cfg80211_wext_giwretry), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWENCODE, cfg80211_wext_siwencode), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWENCODE, cfg80211_wext_giwencode), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWPOWER, cfg80211_wext_siwpower), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWPOWER, cfg80211_wext_giwpower), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWGENIE, cfg80211_wext_siwgenie), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWAUTH, cfg80211_wext_siwauth), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWAUTH, cfg80211_wext_giwauth), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWENCODEEXT, cfg80211_wext_siwencodeext), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWPMKSA, cfg80211_wext_siwpmksa), }; const struct iw_handler_def cfg80211_wext_handler = { .num_standard = ARRAY_SIZE(cfg80211_handlers), .standard = cfg80211_handlers, .get_wireless_stats = cfg80211_wireless_stats, }; |
| 128 128 125 2 2 2 10 10 10 10 10 10 34 126 159 158 1 158 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * fs/f2fs/acl.c * * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. * http://www.samsung.com/ * * Portions of this code from linux/fs/ext2/acl.c * * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher, <agruen@suse.de> */ #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h> #include "f2fs.h" #include "xattr.h" #include "acl.h" static inline size_t f2fs_acl_size(int count) { if (count <= 4) { return sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_header) + count * sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry_short); } else { return sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_header) + 4 * sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry_short) + (count - 4) * sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry); } } static inline int f2fs_acl_count(size_t size) { ssize_t s; size -= sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_header); s = size - 4 * sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry_short); if (s < 0) { if (size % sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry_short)) return -1; return size / sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry_short); } else { if (s % sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry)) return -1; return s / sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry) + 4; } } static struct posix_acl *f2fs_acl_from_disk(const char *value, size_t size) { int i, count; struct posix_acl *acl; struct f2fs_acl_header *hdr = (struct f2fs_acl_header *)value; struct f2fs_acl_entry *entry = (struct f2fs_acl_entry *)(hdr + 1); const char *end = value + size; if (size < sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_header)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (hdr->a_version != cpu_to_le32(F2FS_ACL_VERSION)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); count = f2fs_acl_count(size); if (count < 0) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (count == 0) return NULL; acl = posix_acl_alloc(count, GFP_NOFS); if (!acl) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { if ((char *)entry > end) goto fail; acl->a_entries[i].e_tag = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_tag); acl->a_entries[i].e_perm = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_perm); switch (acl->a_entries[i].e_tag) { case ACL_USER_OBJ: case ACL_GROUP_OBJ: case ACL_MASK: case ACL_OTHER: entry = (struct f2fs_acl_entry *)((char *)entry + sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry_short)); break; case ACL_USER: acl->a_entries[i].e_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, le32_to_cpu(entry->e_id)); entry = (struct f2fs_acl_entry *)((char *)entry + sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry)); break; case ACL_GROUP: acl->a_entries[i].e_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, le32_to_cpu(entry->e_id)); entry = (struct f2fs_acl_entry *)((char *)entry + sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry)); break; default: goto fail; } } if ((char *)entry != end) goto fail; return acl; fail: posix_acl_release(acl); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } static void *f2fs_acl_to_disk(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, const struct posix_acl *acl, size_t *size) { struct f2fs_acl_header *f2fs_acl; struct f2fs_acl_entry *entry; int i; f2fs_acl = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_header) + acl->a_count * sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry), GFP_NOFS); if (!f2fs_acl) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); f2fs_acl->a_version = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_ACL_VERSION); entry = (struct f2fs_acl_entry *)(f2fs_acl + 1); for (i = 0; i < acl->a_count; i++) { entry->e_tag = cpu_to_le16(acl->a_entries[i].e_tag); entry->e_perm = cpu_to_le16(acl->a_entries[i].e_perm); switch (acl->a_entries[i].e_tag) { case ACL_USER: entry->e_id = cpu_to_le32( from_kuid(&init_user_ns, acl->a_entries[i].e_uid)); entry = (struct f2fs_acl_entry *)((char *)entry + sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry)); break; case ACL_GROUP: entry->e_id = cpu_to_le32( from_kgid(&init_user_ns, acl->a_entries[i].e_gid)); entry = (struct f2fs_acl_entry *)((char *)entry + sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry)); break; case ACL_USER_OBJ: case ACL_GROUP_OBJ: case ACL_MASK: case ACL_OTHER: entry = (struct f2fs_acl_entry *)((char *)entry + sizeof(struct f2fs_acl_entry_short)); break; default: goto fail; } } *size = f2fs_acl_size(acl->a_count); return (void *)f2fs_acl; fail: kfree(f2fs_acl); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } static struct posix_acl *__f2fs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, struct page *dpage) { int name_index = F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT; void *value = NULL; struct posix_acl *acl; int retval; if (type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS) name_index = F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS; retval = f2fs_getxattr(inode, name_index, "", NULL, 0, dpage); if (retval > 0) { value = f2fs_kmalloc(F2FS_I_SB(inode), retval, GFP_F2FS_ZERO); if (!value) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); retval = f2fs_getxattr(inode, name_index, "", value, retval, dpage); } if (retval > 0) acl = f2fs_acl_from_disk(value, retval); else if (retval == -ENODATA) acl = NULL; else acl = ERR_PTR(retval); kfree(value); return acl; } struct posix_acl *f2fs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, bool rcu) { if (rcu) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); return __f2fs_get_acl(inode, type, NULL); } static int f2fs_acl_update_mode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_p, struct posix_acl **acl) { umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; int error; if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ACL_MODE)) mode = F2FS_I(inode)->i_acl_mode; error = posix_acl_equiv_mode(*acl, &mode); if (error < 0) return error; if (error == 0) *acl = NULL; if (!in_group_or_capable(idmap, inode, i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode))) mode &= ~S_ISGID; *mode_p = mode; return 0; } static int __f2fs_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, int type, struct posix_acl *acl, struct page *ipage) { int name_index; void *value = NULL; size_t size = 0; int error; umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; switch (type) { case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS: name_index = F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS; if (acl && !ipage) { error = f2fs_acl_update_mode(idmap, inode, &mode, &acl); if (error) return error; set_acl_inode(inode, mode); } break; case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT: name_index = F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT; if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return acl ? -EACCES : 0; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (acl) { value = f2fs_acl_to_disk(F2FS_I_SB(inode), acl, &size); if (IS_ERR(value)) { clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ACL_MODE); return PTR_ERR(value); } } error = f2fs_setxattr(inode, name_index, "", value, size, ipage, 0); kfree(value); if (!error) set_cached_acl(inode, type, acl); clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ACL_MODE); return error; } int f2fs_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct posix_acl *acl, int type) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode)))) return -EIO; return __f2fs_set_acl(idmap, inode, type, acl, NULL); } /* * Most part of f2fs_acl_clone, f2fs_acl_create_masq, f2fs_acl_create * are copied from posix_acl.c */ static struct posix_acl *f2fs_acl_clone(const struct posix_acl *acl, gfp_t flags) { struct posix_acl *clone = NULL; if (acl) { int size = sizeof(struct posix_acl) + acl->a_count * sizeof(struct posix_acl_entry); clone = kmemdup(acl, size, flags); if (clone) refcount_set(&clone->a_refcount, 1); } return clone; } static int f2fs_acl_create_masq(struct posix_acl *acl, umode_t *mode_p) { struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe; struct posix_acl_entry *group_obj = NULL, *mask_obj = NULL; umode_t mode = *mode_p; int not_equiv = 0; /* assert(atomic_read(acl->a_refcount) == 1); */ FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) { switch (pa->e_tag) { case ACL_USER_OBJ: pa->e_perm &= (mode >> 6) | ~S_IRWXO; mode &= (pa->e_perm << 6) | ~S_IRWXU; break; case ACL_USER: case ACL_GROUP: not_equiv = 1; break; case ACL_GROUP_OBJ: group_obj = pa; break; case ACL_OTHER: pa->e_perm &= mode | ~S_IRWXO; mode &= pa->e_perm | ~S_IRWXO; break; case ACL_MASK: mask_obj = pa; not_equiv = 1; break; default: return -EIO; } } if (mask_obj) { mask_obj->e_perm &= (mode >> 3) | ~S_IRWXO; mode &= (mask_obj->e_perm << 3) | ~S_IRWXG; } else { if (!group_obj) return -EIO; group_obj->e_perm &= (mode >> 3) | ~S_IRWXO; mode &= (group_obj->e_perm << 3) | ~S_IRWXG; } *mode_p = (*mode_p & ~S_IRWXUGO) | mode; return not_equiv; } static int f2fs_acl_create(struct inode *dir, umode_t *mode, struct posix_acl **default_acl, struct posix_acl **acl, struct page *dpage) { struct posix_acl *p; struct posix_acl *clone; int ret; *acl = NULL; *default_acl = NULL; if (S_ISLNK(*mode) || !IS_POSIXACL(dir)) return 0; p = __f2fs_get_acl(dir, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, dpage); if (!p || p == ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP)) { *mode &= ~current_umask(); return 0; } if (IS_ERR(p)) return PTR_ERR(p); clone = f2fs_acl_clone(p, GFP_NOFS); if (!clone) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto release_acl; } ret = f2fs_acl_create_masq(clone, mode); if (ret < 0) goto release_clone; if (ret == 0) posix_acl_release(clone); else *acl = clone; if (!S_ISDIR(*mode)) posix_acl_release(p); else *default_acl = p; return 0; release_clone: posix_acl_release(clone); release_acl: posix_acl_release(p); return ret; } int f2fs_init_acl(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, struct page *ipage, struct page *dpage) { struct posix_acl *default_acl = NULL, *acl = NULL; int error; error = f2fs_acl_create(dir, &inode->i_mode, &default_acl, &acl, dpage); if (error) return error; f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true); if (default_acl) { error = __f2fs_set_acl(NULL, inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, default_acl, ipage); posix_acl_release(default_acl); } else { inode->i_default_acl = NULL; } if (acl) { if (!error) error = __f2fs_set_acl(NULL, inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl, ipage); posix_acl_release(acl); } else { inode->i_acl = NULL; } return error; } |
| 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* Network filesystem support services. * * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * * See: * * Documentation/filesystems/netfs_library.rst * * for a description of the network filesystem interface declared here. */ #ifndef _LINUX_NETFS_H #define _LINUX_NETFS_H #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/uio.h> enum netfs_sreq_ref_trace; typedef struct mempool_s mempool_t; /** * folio_start_private_2 - Start an fscache write on a folio. [DEPRECATED] * @folio: The folio. * * Call this function before writing a folio to a local cache. Starting a * second write before the first one finishes is not allowed. * * Note that this should no longer be used. */ static inline void folio_start_private_2(struct folio *folio) { VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_private_2(folio), folio); folio_get(folio); folio_set_private_2(folio); } enum netfs_io_source { NETFS_SOURCE_UNKNOWN, NETFS_FILL_WITH_ZEROES, NETFS_DOWNLOAD_FROM_SERVER, NETFS_READ_FROM_CACHE, NETFS_INVALID_READ, NETFS_UPLOAD_TO_SERVER, NETFS_WRITE_TO_CACHE, NETFS_INVALID_WRITE, } __mode(byte); typedef void (*netfs_io_terminated_t)(void *priv, ssize_t transferred_or_error, bool was_async); /* * Per-inode context. This wraps the VFS inode. */ struct netfs_inode { struct inode inode; /* The VFS inode */ const struct netfs_request_ops *ops; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSCACHE) struct fscache_cookie *cache; #endif struct mutex wb_lock; /* Writeback serialisation */ loff_t remote_i_size; /* Size of the remote file */ loff_t zero_point; /* Size after which we assume there's no data * on the server */ atomic_t io_count; /* Number of outstanding reqs */ unsigned long flags; #define NETFS_ICTX_ODIRECT 0 /* The file has DIO in progress */ #define NETFS_ICTX_UNBUFFERED 1 /* I/O should not use the pagecache */ #define NETFS_ICTX_WRITETHROUGH 2 /* Write-through caching */ #define NETFS_ICTX_MODIFIED_ATTR 3 /* Indicate change in mtime/ctime */ }; /* * A netfs group - for instance a ceph snap. This is marked on dirty pages and * pages marked with a group must be flushed before they can be written under * the domain of another group. */ struct netfs_group { refcount_t ref; void (*free)(struct netfs_group *netfs_group); }; /* * Information about a dirty page (attached only if necessary). * folio->private */ struct netfs_folio { struct netfs_group *netfs_group; /* Filesystem's grouping marker (or NULL). */ unsigned int dirty_offset; /* Write-streaming dirty data offset */ unsigned int dirty_len; /* Write-streaming dirty data length */ }; #define NETFS_FOLIO_INFO 0x1UL /* OR'd with folio->private. */ #define NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE ((struct netfs_group *)0x356UL) /* Write to the cache only */ static inline bool netfs_is_folio_info(const void *priv) { return (unsigned long)priv & NETFS_FOLIO_INFO; } static inline struct netfs_folio *__netfs_folio_info(const void *priv) { if (netfs_is_folio_info(priv)) return (struct netfs_folio *)((unsigned long)priv & ~NETFS_FOLIO_INFO); return NULL; } static inline struct netfs_folio *netfs_folio_info(struct folio *folio) { return __netfs_folio_info(folio_get_private(folio)); } static inline struct netfs_group *netfs_folio_group(struct folio *folio) { struct netfs_folio *finfo; void *priv = folio_get_private(folio); finfo = netfs_folio_info(folio); if (finfo) return finfo->netfs_group; return priv; } /* * Stream of I/O subrequests going to a particular destination, such as the * server or the local cache. This is mainly intended for writing where we may * have to write to multiple destinations concurrently. */ struct netfs_io_stream { /* Submission tracking */ struct netfs_io_subrequest *construct; /* Op being constructed */ size_t sreq_max_len; /* Maximum size of a subrequest */ unsigned int sreq_max_segs; /* 0 or max number of segments in an iterator */ unsigned int submit_off; /* Folio offset we're submitting from */ unsigned int submit_len; /* Amount of data left to submit */ unsigned int submit_extendable_to; /* Amount I/O can be rounded up to */ void (*prepare_write)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq); void (*issue_write)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq); /* Collection tracking */ struct list_head subrequests; /* Contributory I/O operations */ struct netfs_io_subrequest *front; /* Op being collected */ unsigned long long collected_to; /* Position we've collected results to */ size_t transferred; /* The amount transferred from this stream */ enum netfs_io_source source; /* Where to read from/write to */ unsigned short error; /* Aggregate error for the stream */ unsigned char stream_nr; /* Index of stream in parent table */ bool avail; /* T if stream is available */ bool active; /* T if stream is active */ bool need_retry; /* T if this stream needs retrying */ bool failed; /* T if this stream failed */ }; /* * Resources required to do operations on a cache. */ struct netfs_cache_resources { const struct netfs_cache_ops *ops; void *cache_priv; void *cache_priv2; unsigned int debug_id; /* Cookie debug ID */ unsigned int inval_counter; /* object->inval_counter at begin_op */ }; /* * Descriptor for a single component subrequest. Each operation represents an * individual read/write from/to a server, a cache, a journal, etc.. * * The buffer iterator is persistent for the life of the subrequest struct and * the pages it points to can be relied on to exist for the duration. */ struct netfs_io_subrequest { struct netfs_io_request *rreq; /* Supervising I/O request */ struct work_struct work; struct list_head rreq_link; /* Link in rreq->subrequests */ struct iov_iter io_iter; /* Iterator for this subrequest */ unsigned long long start; /* Where to start the I/O */ size_t len; /* Size of the I/O */ size_t transferred; /* Amount of data transferred */ size_t consumed; /* Amount of read data consumed */ size_t prev_donated; /* Amount of data donated from previous subreq */ size_t next_donated; /* Amount of data donated from next subreq */ refcount_t ref; short error; /* 0 or error that occurred */ unsigned short debug_index; /* Index in list (for debugging output) */ unsigned int nr_segs; /* Number of segs in io_iter */ enum netfs_io_source source; /* Where to read from/write to */ unsigned char stream_nr; /* I/O stream this belongs to */ unsigned char curr_folioq_slot; /* Folio currently being read */ unsigned char curr_folio_order; /* Order of folio */ struct folio_queue *curr_folioq; /* Queue segment in which current folio resides */ unsigned long flags; #define NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE 0 /* Set if should copy the data to the cache */ #define NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL 1 /* Set if the rest of the read should be cleared */ #define NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ 3 /* Set if ->read() should SEEK_DATA first */ #define NETFS_SREQ_NO_PROGRESS 4 /* Set if we didn't manage to read any data */ #define NETFS_SREQ_ONDEMAND 5 /* Set if it's from on-demand read mode */ #define NETFS_SREQ_BOUNDARY 6 /* Set if ends on hard boundary (eg. ceph object) */ #define NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF 7 /* Set if short due to EOF */ #define NETFS_SREQ_IN_PROGRESS 8 /* Unlocked when the subrequest completes */ #define NETFS_SREQ_NEED_RETRY 9 /* Set if the filesystem requests a retry */ #define NETFS_SREQ_RETRYING 10 /* Set if we're retrying */ #define NETFS_SREQ_FAILED 11 /* Set if the subreq failed unretryably */ }; enum netfs_io_origin { NETFS_READAHEAD, /* This read was triggered by readahead */ NETFS_READPAGE, /* This read is a synchronous read */ NETFS_READ_GAPS, /* This read is a synchronous read to fill gaps */ NETFS_READ_FOR_WRITE, /* This read is to prepare a write */ NETFS_DIO_READ, /* This is a direct I/O read */ NETFS_WRITEBACK, /* This write was triggered by writepages */ NETFS_WRITETHROUGH, /* This write was made by netfs_perform_write() */ NETFS_UNBUFFERED_WRITE, /* This is an unbuffered write */ NETFS_DIO_WRITE, /* This is a direct I/O write */ NETFS_PGPRIV2_COPY_TO_CACHE, /* [DEPRECATED] This is writing read data to the cache */ nr__netfs_io_origin } __mode(byte); /* * Descriptor for an I/O helper request. This is used to make multiple I/O * operations to a variety of data stores and then stitch the result together. */ struct netfs_io_request { union { struct work_struct work; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct inode *inode; /* The file being accessed */ struct address_space *mapping; /* The mapping being accessed */ struct kiocb *iocb; /* AIO completion vector */ struct netfs_cache_resources cache_resources; struct readahead_control *ractl; /* Readahead descriptor */ struct list_head proc_link; /* Link in netfs_iorequests */ struct list_head subrequests; /* Contributory I/O operations */ struct netfs_io_stream io_streams[2]; /* Streams of parallel I/O operations */ #define NR_IO_STREAMS 2 //wreq->nr_io_streams struct netfs_group *group; /* Writeback group being written back */ struct folio_queue *buffer; /* Head of I/O buffer */ struct folio_queue *buffer_tail; /* Tail of I/O buffer */ struct iov_iter iter; /* Unencrypted-side iterator */ struct iov_iter io_iter; /* I/O (Encrypted-side) iterator */ void *netfs_priv; /* Private data for the netfs */ void *netfs_priv2; /* Private data for the netfs */ struct bio_vec *direct_bv; /* DIO buffer list (when handling iovec-iter) */ unsigned int direct_bv_count; /* Number of elements in direct_bv[] */ unsigned int debug_id; unsigned int rsize; /* Maximum read size (0 for none) */ unsigned int wsize; /* Maximum write size (0 for none) */ atomic_t subreq_counter; /* Next subreq->debug_index */ unsigned int nr_group_rel; /* Number of refs to release on ->group */ spinlock_t lock; /* Lock for queuing subreqs */ atomic_t nr_outstanding; /* Number of ops in progress */ unsigned long long submitted; /* Amount submitted for I/O so far */ unsigned long long len; /* Length of the request */ size_t transferred; /* Amount to be indicated as transferred */ long error; /* 0 or error that occurred */ enum netfs_io_origin origin; /* Origin of the request */ bool direct_bv_unpin; /* T if direct_bv[] must be unpinned */ u8 buffer_head_slot; /* First slot in ->buffer */ u8 buffer_tail_slot; /* Next slot in ->buffer_tail */ unsigned long long i_size; /* Size of the file */ unsigned long long start; /* Start position */ atomic64_t issued_to; /* Write issuer folio cursor */ unsigned long long collected_to; /* Point we've collected to */ unsigned long long cleaned_to; /* Position we've cleaned folios to */ pgoff_t no_unlock_folio; /* Don't unlock this folio after read */ size_t prev_donated; /* Fallback for subreq->prev_donated */ refcount_t ref; unsigned long flags; #define NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE 1 /* Need to write to the cache */ #define NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO 2 /* Don't unlock no_unlock_folio on completion */ #define NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS 3 /* Don't unlock the folios on completion */ #define NETFS_RREQ_FAILED 4 /* The request failed */ #define NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS 5 /* Unlocked when the request completes */ #define NETFS_RREQ_UPLOAD_TO_SERVER 8 /* Need to write to the server */ #define NETFS_RREQ_NONBLOCK 9 /* Don't block if possible (O_NONBLOCK) */ #define NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED 10 /* We blocked */ #define NETFS_RREQ_PAUSE 11 /* Pause subrequest generation */ #define NETFS_RREQ_USE_IO_ITER 12 /* Use ->io_iter rather than ->i_pages */ #define NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED 13 /* All subreqs are now queued */ #define NETFS_RREQ_NEED_RETRY 14 /* Need to try retrying */ #define NETFS_RREQ_USE_PGPRIV2 31 /* [DEPRECATED] Use PG_private_2 to mark * write to cache on read */ const struct netfs_request_ops *netfs_ops; void (*cleanup)(struct netfs_io_request *req); }; /* * Operations the network filesystem can/must provide to the helpers. */ struct netfs_request_ops { mempool_t *request_pool; mempool_t *subrequest_pool; int (*init_request)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, struct file *file); void (*free_request)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq); void (*free_subrequest)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *rreq); /* Read request handling */ void (*expand_readahead)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq); int (*prepare_read)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq); void (*issue_read)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq); bool (*is_still_valid)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq); int (*check_write_begin)(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop, void **_fsdata); void (*done)(struct netfs_io_request *rreq); /* Modification handling */ void (*update_i_size)(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size); void (*post_modify)(struct inode *inode); /* Write request handling */ void (*begin_writeback)(struct netfs_io_request *wreq); void (*prepare_write)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq); void (*issue_write)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq); void (*retry_request)(struct netfs_io_request *wreq, struct netfs_io_stream *stream); void (*invalidate_cache)(struct netfs_io_request *wreq); }; /* * How to handle reading from a hole. */ enum netfs_read_from_hole { NETFS_READ_HOLE_IGNORE, NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR, NETFS_READ_HOLE_FAIL, }; /* * Table of operations for access to a cache. */ struct netfs_cache_ops { /* End an operation */ void (*end_operation)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres); /* Read data from the cache */ int (*read)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres, loff_t start_pos, struct iov_iter *iter, enum netfs_read_from_hole read_hole, netfs_io_terminated_t term_func, void *term_func_priv); /* Write data to the cache */ int (*write)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres, loff_t start_pos, struct iov_iter *iter, netfs_io_terminated_t term_func, void *term_func_priv); /* Write data to the cache from a netfs subrequest. */ void (*issue_write)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq); /* Expand readahead request */ void (*expand_readahead)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres, unsigned long long *_start, unsigned long long *_len, unsigned long long i_size); /* Prepare a read operation, shortening it to a cached/uncached * boundary as appropriate. */ enum netfs_io_source (*prepare_read)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq, unsigned long long i_size); /* Prepare a write subrequest, working out if we're allowed to do it * and finding out the maximum amount of data to gather before * attempting to submit. If we're not permitted to do it, the * subrequest should be marked failed. */ void (*prepare_write_subreq)(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq); /* Prepare a write operation, working out what part of the write we can * actually do. */ int (*prepare_write)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres, loff_t *_start, size_t *_len, size_t upper_len, loff_t i_size, bool no_space_allocated_yet); /* Prepare an on-demand read operation, shortening it to a cached/uncached * boundary as appropriate. */ enum netfs_io_source (*prepare_ondemand_read)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres, loff_t start, size_t *_len, loff_t i_size, unsigned long *_flags, ino_t ino); /* Query the occupancy of the cache in a region, returning where the * next chunk of data starts and how long it is. */ int (*query_occupancy)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres, loff_t start, size_t len, size_t granularity, loff_t *_data_start, size_t *_data_len); }; /* High-level read API. */ ssize_t netfs_unbuffered_read_iter_locked(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter); ssize_t netfs_unbuffered_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter); ssize_t netfs_buffered_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter); ssize_t netfs_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter); /* High-level write API */ ssize_t netfs_perform_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, struct netfs_group *netfs_group); ssize_t netfs_buffered_write_iter_locked(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from, struct netfs_group *netfs_group); ssize_t netfs_unbuffered_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from); ssize_t netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, struct netfs_group *netfs_group); ssize_t netfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from); /* Address operations API */ struct readahead_control; void netfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *); int netfs_read_folio(struct file *, struct folio *); int netfs_write_begin(struct netfs_inode *, struct file *, struct address_space *, loff_t pos, unsigned int len, struct folio **, void **fsdata); int netfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc); bool netfs_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio); int netfs_unpin_writeback(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc); void netfs_clear_inode_writeback(struct inode *inode, const void *aux); void netfs_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length); bool netfs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp); /* VMA operations API. */ vm_fault_t netfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct netfs_group *netfs_group); /* (Sub)request management API. */ void netfs_read_subreq_progress(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq, bool was_async); void netfs_read_subreq_terminated(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq, int error, bool was_async); void netfs_get_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq, enum netfs_sreq_ref_trace what); void netfs_put_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq, bool was_async, enum netfs_sreq_ref_trace what); ssize_t netfs_extract_user_iter(struct iov_iter *orig, size_t orig_len, struct iov_iter *new, iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags); size_t netfs_limit_iter(const struct iov_iter *iter, size_t start_offset, size_t max_size, size_t max_segs); void netfs_prepare_write_failed(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq); void netfs_write_subrequest_terminated(void *_op, ssize_t transferred_or_error, bool was_async); void netfs_queue_write_request(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq); int netfs_start_io_read(struct inode *inode); void netfs_end_io_read(struct inode *inode); int netfs_start_io_write(struct inode *inode); void netfs_end_io_write(struct inode *inode); int netfs_start_io_direct(struct inode *inode); void netfs_end_io_direct(struct inode *inode); /** * netfs_inode - Get the netfs inode context from the inode * @inode: The inode to query * * Get the netfs lib inode context from the network filesystem's inode. The * context struct is expected to directly follow on from the VFS inode struct. */ static inline struct netfs_inode *netfs_inode(struct inode *inode) { return container_of(inode, struct netfs_inode, inode); } /** * netfs_inode_init - Initialise a netfslib inode context * @ctx: The netfs inode to initialise * @ops: The netfs's operations list * @use_zero_point: True to use the zero_point read optimisation * * Initialise the netfs library context struct. This is expected to follow on * directly from the VFS inode struct. */ static inline void netfs_inode_init(struct netfs_inode *ctx, const struct netfs_request_ops *ops, bool use_zero_point) { ctx->ops = ops; ctx->remote_i_size = i_size_read(&ctx->inode); ctx->zero_point = LLONG_MAX; ctx->flags = 0; atomic_set(&ctx->io_count, 0); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSCACHE) ctx->cache = NULL; #endif mutex_init(&ctx->wb_lock); /* ->releasepage() drives zero_point */ if (use_zero_point) { ctx->zero_point = ctx->remote_i_size; mapping_set_release_always(ctx->inode.i_mapping); } } /** * netfs_resize_file - Note that a file got resized * @ctx: The netfs inode being resized * @new_i_size: The new file size * @changed_on_server: The change was applied to the server * * Inform the netfs lib that a file got resized so that it can adjust its state. */ static inline void netfs_resize_file(struct netfs_inode *ctx, loff_t new_i_size, bool changed_on_server) { if (changed_on_server) ctx->remote_i_size = new_i_size; if (new_i_size < ctx->zero_point) ctx->zero_point = new_i_size; } /** * netfs_i_cookie - Get the cache cookie from the inode * @ctx: The netfs inode to query * * Get the caching cookie (if enabled) from the network filesystem's inode. */ static inline struct fscache_cookie *netfs_i_cookie(struct netfs_inode *ctx) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSCACHE) return ctx->cache; #else return NULL; #endif } /** * netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io - Wait for outstanding I/O to complete * @inode: The netfs inode to wait on * * Wait for outstanding I/O requests of any type to complete. This is intended * to be called from inode eviction routines. This makes sure that any * resources held by those requests are cleaned up before we let the inode get * cleaned up. */ static inline void netfs_wait_for_outstanding_io(struct inode *inode) { struct netfs_inode *ictx = netfs_inode(inode); wait_var_event(&ictx->io_count, atomic_read(&ictx->io_count) == 0); } #endif /* _LINUX_NETFS_H */ |
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1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions * * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) */ #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H #define __MM_INTERNAL_H #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h> struct folio_batch; /* * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement * hints such as HIGHMEM usage. */ #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\ __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\ __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\ __GFP_NOLOCKDEP) /* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */ #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS)) /* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */ #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE) /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */ #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK) /* * Different from WARN_ON_ONCE(), no warning will be issued * when we specify __GFP_NOWARN. */ #define WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(cond, gfp) ({ \ static bool __section(".data.once") __warned; \ int __ret_warn_once = !!(cond); \ \ if (unlikely(!(gfp & __GFP_NOWARN) && __ret_warn_once && !__warned)) { \ __warned = true; \ WARN_ON(1); \ } \ unlikely(__ret_warn_once); \ }) void page_writeback_init(void); /* * If a 16GB hugetlb folio were mapped by PTEs of all of its 4kB pages, * its nr_pages_mapped would be 0x400000: choose the ENTIRELY_MAPPED bit * above that range, instead of 2*(PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE). Hugetlb currently * leaves nr_pages_mapped at 0, but avoid surprise if it participates later. */ #define ENTIRELY_MAPPED 0x800000 #define FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED (ENTIRELY_MAPPED - 1) /* * Flags passed to __show_mem() and show_free_areas() to suppress output in * various contexts. */ #define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES (0x0001u) /* disallowed nodes */ /* * How many individual pages have an elevated _mapcount. Excludes * the folio's entire_mapcount. * * Don't use this function outside of debugging code. */ static inline int folio_nr_pages_mapped(const struct folio *folio) { return atomic_read(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped) & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED; } /* * Retrieve the first entry of a folio based on a provided entry within the * folio. We cannot rely on folio->swap as there is no guarantee that it has * been initialized. Used for calling arch_swap_restore() */ static inline swp_entry_t folio_swap(swp_entry_t entry, const struct folio *folio) { swp_entry_t swap = { .val = ALIGN_DOWN(entry.val, folio_nr_pages(folio)), }; return swap; } static inline void *folio_raw_mapping(const struct folio *folio) { unsigned long mapping = (unsigned long)folio->mapping; return (void *)(mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS); } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* Flags for folio_pte_batch(). */ typedef int __bitwise fpb_t; /* Compare PTEs after pte_mkclean(), ignoring the dirty bit. */ #define FPB_IGNORE_DIRTY ((__force fpb_t)BIT(0)) /* Compare PTEs after pte_clear_soft_dirty(), ignoring the soft-dirty bit. */ #define FPB_IGNORE_SOFT_DIRTY ((__force fpb_t)BIT(1)) static inline pte_t __pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte_t pte, fpb_t flags) { if (flags & FPB_IGNORE_DIRTY) pte = pte_mkclean(pte); if (likely(flags & FPB_IGNORE_SOFT_DIRTY)) pte = pte_clear_soft_dirty(pte); return pte_wrprotect(pte_mkold(pte)); } /** * folio_pte_batch - detect a PTE batch for a large folio * @folio: The large folio to detect a PTE batch for. * @addr: The user virtual address the first page is mapped at. * @start_ptep: Page table pointer for the first entry. * @pte: Page table entry for the first page. * @max_nr: The maximum number of table entries to consider. * @flags: Flags to modify the PTE batch semantics. * @any_writable: Optional pointer to indicate whether any entry except the * first one is writable. * @any_young: Optional pointer to indicate whether any entry except the * first one is young. * @any_dirty: Optional pointer to indicate whether any entry except the * first one is dirty. * * Detect a PTE batch: consecutive (present) PTEs that map consecutive * pages of the same large folio. * * All PTEs inside a PTE batch have the same PTE bits set, excluding the PFN, * the accessed bit, writable bit, dirty bit (with FPB_IGNORE_DIRTY) and * soft-dirty bit (with FPB_IGNORE_SOFT_DIRTY). * * start_ptep must map any page of the folio. max_nr must be at least one and * must be limited by the caller so scanning cannot exceed a single page table. * * Return: the number of table entries in the batch. */ static inline int folio_pte_batch(struct folio *folio, unsigned long addr, pte_t *start_ptep, pte_t pte, int max_nr, fpb_t flags, bool *any_writable, bool *any_young, bool *any_dirty) { unsigned long folio_end_pfn = folio_pfn(folio) + folio_nr_pages(folio); const pte_t *end_ptep = start_ptep + max_nr; pte_t expected_pte, *ptep; bool writable, young, dirty; int nr; if (any_writable) *any_writable = false; if (any_young) *any_young = false; if (any_dirty) *any_dirty = false; VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!pte_present(pte), folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio) || max_nr < 1, folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))) != folio, folio); nr = pte_batch_hint(start_ptep, pte); expected_pte = __pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte_advance_pfn(pte, nr), flags); ptep = start_ptep + nr; while (ptep < end_ptep) { pte = ptep_get(ptep); if (any_writable) writable = !!pte_write(pte); if (any_young) young = !!pte_young(pte); if (any_dirty) dirty = !!pte_dirty(pte); pte = __pte_batch_clear_ignored(pte, flags); if (!pte_same(pte, expected_pte)) break; /* * Stop immediately once we reached the end of the folio. In * corner cases the next PFN might fall into a different * folio. */ if (pte_pfn(pte) >= folio_end_pfn) break; if (any_writable) *any_writable |= writable; if (any_young) *any_young |= young; if (any_dirty) *any_dirty |= dirty; nr = pte_batch_hint(ptep, pte); expected_pte = pte_advance_pfn(expected_pte, nr); ptep += nr; } return min(ptep - start_ptep, max_nr); } /** * pte_move_swp_offset - Move the swap entry offset field of a swap pte * forward or backward by delta * @pte: The initial pte state; is_swap_pte(pte) must be true and * non_swap_entry() must be false. * @delta: The direction and the offset we are moving; forward if delta * is positive; backward if delta is negative * * Moves the swap offset, while maintaining all other fields, including * swap type, and any swp pte bits. The resulting pte is returned. */ static inline pte_t pte_move_swp_offset(pte_t pte, long delta) { swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); pte_t new = __swp_entry_to_pte(__swp_entry(swp_type(entry), (swp_offset(entry) + delta))); if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte)) new = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(new); if (pte_swp_exclusive(pte)) new = pte_swp_mkexclusive(new); if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte)) new = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(new); return new; } /** * pte_next_swp_offset - Increment the swap entry offset field of a swap pte. * @pte: The initial pte state; is_swap_pte(pte) must be true and * non_swap_entry() must be false. * * Increments the swap offset, while maintaining all other fields, including * swap type, and any swp pte bits. The resulting pte is returned. */ static inline pte_t pte_next_swp_offset(pte_t pte) { return pte_move_swp_offset(pte, 1); } /** * swap_pte_batch - detect a PTE batch for a set of contiguous swap entries * @start_ptep: Page table pointer for the first entry. * @max_nr: The maximum number of table entries to consider. * @pte: Page table entry for the first entry. * * Detect a batch of contiguous swap entries: consecutive (non-present) PTEs * containing swap entries all with consecutive offsets and targeting the same * swap type, all with matching swp pte bits. * * max_nr must be at least one and must be limited by the caller so scanning * cannot exceed a single page table. * * Return: the number of table entries in the batch. */ static inline int swap_pte_batch(pte_t *start_ptep, int max_nr, pte_t pte) { pte_t expected_pte = pte_next_swp_offset(pte); const pte_t *end_ptep = start_ptep + max_nr; pte_t *ptep = start_ptep + 1; VM_WARN_ON(max_nr < 1); VM_WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte)); VM_WARN_ON(non_swap_entry(pte_to_swp_entry(pte))); while (ptep < end_ptep) { pte = ptep_get(ptep); if (!pte_same(pte, expected_pte)) break; expected_pte = pte_next_swp_offset(expected_pte); ptep++; } return ptep - start_ptep; } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ void __acct_reclaim_writeback(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct folio *folio, int nr_throttled); static inline void acct_reclaim_writeback(struct folio *folio) { pg_data_t *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); int nr_throttled = atomic_read(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled); if (nr_throttled) __acct_reclaim_writeback(pgdat, folio, nr_throttled); } static inline void wake_throttle_isolated(pg_data_t *pgdat) { wait_queue_head_t *wqh; wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED]; if (waitqueue_active(wqh)) wake_up(wqh); } vm_fault_t vmf_anon_prepare(struct vm_fault *vmf); vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf); void folio_rotate_reclaimable(struct folio *folio); bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio); void deactivate_file_folio(struct folio *folio); void folio_activate(struct folio *folio); void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling, bool mm_wr_locked); void pmd_install(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t *pte); struct zap_details; void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct zap_details *details); void page_cache_ra_order(struct readahead_control *, struct file_ra_state *, unsigned int order); void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *, unsigned long nr); static inline void force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *file, pgoff_t index, unsigned long nr_to_read) { DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, &file->f_ra, mapping, index); force_page_cache_ra(&ractl, nr_to_read); } unsigned find_lock_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *indices); unsigned find_get_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *indices); void filemap_free_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio); int truncate_inode_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio); bool truncate_inode_partial_folio(struct folio *folio, loff_t start, loff_t end); long mapping_evict_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio); unsigned long mapping_try_invalidate(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end, unsigned long *nr_failed); /** * folio_evictable - Test whether a folio is evictable. * @folio: The folio to test. * * Test whether @folio is evictable -- i.e., should be placed on * active/inactive lists vs unevictable list. * * Reasons folio might not be evictable: * 1. folio's mapping marked unevictable * 2. One of the pages in the folio is part of an mlocked VMA */ static inline bool folio_evictable(struct folio *folio) { bool ret; /* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */ rcu_read_lock(); ret = !mapping_unevictable(folio_mapping(folio)) && !folio_test_mlocked(folio); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with * a count of one. */ static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page); set_page_count(page, 1); } /* * Return true if a folio needs ->release_folio() calling upon it. */ static inline bool folio_needs_release(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); return folio_has_private(folio) || (mapping && mapping_release_always(mapping)); } extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn; /* * Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM * killer is consider the only way forward. */ #define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16 /* * in mm/vmscan.c: */ bool isolate_lru_page(struct page *page); bool folio_isolate_lru(struct folio *folio); void putback_lru_page(struct page *page); void folio_putback_lru(struct folio *folio); extern void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason); /* * in mm/rmap.c: */ pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address); /* * in mm/page_alloc.c */ #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) extern char * const zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES]; /* perform sanity checks on struct pages being allocated or freed */ DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM, check_pages_enabled); extern int min_free_kbytes; void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void); void calculate_min_free_kbytes(void); int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void); void page_alloc_sysctl_init(void); /* * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages* * family of functions. * * nodemask, migratetype and highest_zoneidx are initialized only once in * __alloc_pages() and then never change. * * zonelist, preferred_zone and highest_zoneidx are set first in * __alloc_pages() for the fast path, and might be later changed * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole structure * by a const pointer. */ struct alloc_context { struct zonelist *zonelist; nodemask_t *nodemask; struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref; int migratetype; /* * highest_zoneidx represents highest usable zone index of * the allocation request. Due to the nature of the zone, * memory on lower zone than the highest_zoneidx will be * protected by lowmem_reserve[highest_zoneidx]. * * highest_zoneidx is also used by reclaim/compaction to limit * the target zone since higher zone than this index cannot be * usable for this allocation request. */ enum zone_type highest_zoneidx; bool spread_dirty_pages; }; /* * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order. * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must * handle invalid values gracefully, and use buddy_order_unsafe() below. */ static inline unsigned int buddy_order(struct page *page) { /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */ return page_private(page); } /* * Like buddy_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock. * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window, * and invalid values must be handled gracefully. * * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual * use of the result. */ #define buddy_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page)) /* * This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy * we can coalesce a page and its buddy if * (a) the buddy is not in a hole (check before calling!) && * (b) the buddy is in the buddy system && * (c) a page and its buddy have the same order && * (d) a page and its buddy are in the same zone. * * For recording whether a page is in the buddy system, we set PageBuddy. * Setting, clearing, and testing PageBuddy is serialized by zone->lock. * * For recording page's order, we use page_private(page). */ static inline bool page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy, unsigned int order) { if (!page_is_guard(buddy) && !PageBuddy(buddy)) return false; if (buddy_order(buddy) != order) return false; /* * zone check is done late to avoid uselessly calculating * zone/node ids for pages that could never merge. */ if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy)) return false; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(buddy) != 0, buddy); return true; } /* * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page). * * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies * the following equation: * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O) * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order * 1 buddy is #10: * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10 * * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which * satisfies the following equation: * P = B & ~(1 << O) * * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_PAGE_ORDER */ static inline unsigned long __find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn, unsigned int order) { return page_pfn ^ (1 << order); } /* * Find the buddy of @page and validate it. * @page: The input page * @pfn: The pfn of the page, it saves a call to page_to_pfn() when the * function is used in the performance-critical __free_one_page(). * @order: The order of the page * @buddy_pfn: The output pointer to the buddy pfn, it also saves a call to * page_to_pfn(). * * The found buddy can be a non PageBuddy, out of @page's zone, or its order is * not the same as @page. The validation is necessary before use it. * * Return: the found buddy page or NULL if not found. */ static inline struct page *find_buddy_page_pfn(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, unsigned int order, unsigned long *buddy_pfn) { unsigned long __buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order); struct page *buddy; buddy = page + (__buddy_pfn - pfn); if (buddy_pfn) *buddy_pfn = __buddy_pfn; if (page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order)) return buddy; return NULL; } extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone); static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone) { if (zone->contiguous) return pfn_to_page(start_pfn); return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone); } void set_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone); static inline void clear_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone) { zone->contiguous = false; } extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern void __putback_isolated_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order, int mt); extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, unsigned int order); extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order, enum meminit_context context); /* * This will have no effect, other than possibly generating a warning, if the * caller passes in a non-large folio. */ static inline void folio_set_order(struct folio *folio, unsigned int order) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!order || !folio_test_large(folio))) return; folio->_flags_1 = (folio->_flags_1 & ~0xffUL) | order; #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT folio->_folio_nr_pages = 1U << order; #endif } void __folio_undo_large_rmappable(struct folio *folio); static inline void folio_undo_large_rmappable(struct folio *folio) { if (folio_order(folio) <= 1 || !folio_test_large_rmappable(folio)) return; /* * At this point, there is no one trying to add the folio to * deferred_list. If folio is not in deferred_list, it's safe * to check without acquiring the split_queue_lock. */ if (data_race(list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list))) return; __folio_undo_large_rmappable(folio); } static inline struct folio *page_rmappable_folio(struct page *page) { struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; if (folio && folio_test_large(folio)) folio_set_large_rmappable(folio); return folio; } static inline void prep_compound_head(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; folio_set_order(folio, order); atomic_set(&folio->_large_mapcount, -1); atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, -1); atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, 0); atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0); if (order > 1) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&folio->_deferred_list); } static inline void prep_compound_tail(struct page *head, int tail_idx) { struct page *p = head + tail_idx; p->mapping = TAIL_MAPPING; set_compound_head(p, head); set_page_private(p, 0); } extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_flags); extern bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, unsigned int order); extern int user_min_free_kbytes; void free_unref_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); void free_unref_folios(struct folio_batch *fbatch); extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone); extern void zone_pcp_disable(struct zone *zone); extern void zone_pcp_enable(struct zone *zone); extern void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone); extern void *memmap_alloc(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t min_addr, int nid, bool exact_nid); void memmap_init_range(unsigned long, int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, enum meminit_context, struct vmem_altmap *, int); #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA /* * in mm/compaction.c */ /* * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn */ struct compact_control { struct list_head freepages[NR_PAGE_ORDERS]; /* List of free pages to migrate to */ struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */ unsigned int nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */ unsigned int nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */ unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */ /* * Acts as an in/out parameter to page isolation for migration. * isolate_migratepages uses it as a search base. * isolate_migratepages_block will update the value to the next pfn * after the last isolated one. */ unsigned long migrate_pfn; unsigned long fast_start_pfn; /* a pfn to start linear scan from */ struct zone *zone; unsigned long total_migrate_scanned; unsigned long total_free_scanned; unsigned short fast_search_fail;/* failures to use free list searches */ short search_order; /* order to start a fast search at */ const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */ int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */ int migratetype; /* migratetype of direct compactor */ const unsigned int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */ const int highest_zoneidx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */ enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */ bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */ bool no_set_skip_hint; /* Don't mark blocks for skipping */ bool ignore_block_suitable; /* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */ bool direct_compaction; /* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */ bool proactive_compaction; /* kcompactd proactive compaction */ bool whole_zone; /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */ bool contended; /* Signal lock contention */ bool finish_pageblock; /* Scan the remainder of a pageblock. Used * when there are potentially transient * isolation or migration failures to * ensure forward progress. */ bool alloc_contig; /* alloc_contig_range allocation */ }; /* * Used in direct compaction when a page should be taken from the freelists * immediately when one is created during the free path. */ struct capture_control { struct compact_control *cc; struct page *page; }; unsigned long isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); int isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); int __alloc_contig_migrate_range(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int migratetype); /* Free whole pageblock and set its migration type to MIGRATE_CMA. */ void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page); #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION || CONFIG_CMA */ int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order, int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal); static inline bool free_area_empty(struct free_area *area, int migratetype) { return list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype]); } /* * These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting. */ /* * Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack */ static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) { return (flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC; } /* * Stack area (including shadow stacks) * * VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous: * do_mmap() forbids all other combinations. */ static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) { return ((flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK) || (flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK); } /* * Data area - private, writable, not stack */ static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) { return (flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE; } /* mm/util.c */ struct anon_vma *folio_anon_vma(struct folio *folio); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU void unmap_mapping_folio(struct folio *folio); extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *locked); extern long faultin_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool write, int *locked); extern bool mlock_future_ok(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags, unsigned long bytes); /* * NOTE: This function can't tell whether the folio is "fully mapped" in the * range. * "fully mapped" means all the pages of folio is associated with the page * table of range while this function just check whether the folio range is * within the range [start, end). Function caller needs to do page table * check if it cares about the page table association. * * Typical usage (like mlock or madvise) is: * Caller knows at least 1 page of folio is associated with page table of VMA * and the range [start, end) is intersect with the VMA range. Caller wants * to know whether the folio is fully associated with the range. It calls * this function to check whether the folio is in the range first. Then checks * the page table to know whether the folio is fully mapped to the range. */ static inline bool folio_within_range(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { pgoff_t pgoff, addr; unsigned long vma_pglen = vma_pages(vma); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_ksm(folio), folio); if (start > end) return false; if (start < vma->vm_start) start = vma->vm_start; if (end > vma->vm_end) end = vma->vm_end; pgoff = folio_pgoff(folio); /* if folio start address is not in vma range */ if (!in_range(pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_pglen)) return false; addr = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); return !(addr < start || end - addr < folio_size(folio)); } static inline bool folio_within_vma(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return folio_within_range(folio, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); } /* * mlock_vma_folio() and munlock_vma_folio(): * should be called with vma's mmap_lock held for read or write, * under page table lock for the pte/pmd being added or removed. * * mlock is usually called at the end of folio_add_*_rmap_*(), munlock at * the end of folio_remove_rmap_*(); but new anon folios are managed by * folio_add_lru_vma() calling mlock_new_folio(). */ void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio); static inline void mlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* * The VM_SPECIAL check here serves two purposes. * 1) VM_IO check prevents migration from double-counting during mlock. * 2) Although mmap_region() and mlock_fixup() take care that VM_LOCKED * is never left set on a VM_SPECIAL vma, there is an interval while * file->f_op->mmap() is using vm_insert_page(s), when VM_LOCKED may * still be set while VM_SPECIAL bits are added: so ignore it then. */ if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_SPECIAL)) == VM_LOCKED)) mlock_folio(folio); } void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio); static inline void munlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* * munlock if the function is called. Ideally, we should only * do munlock if any page of folio is unmapped from VMA and * cause folio not fully mapped to VMA. * * But it's not easy to confirm that's the situation. So we * always munlock the folio and page reclaim will correct it * if it's wrong. */ if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) munlock_folio(folio); } void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio); bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu); void mlock_drain_local(void); void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu); extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma); /** * vma_address - Find the virtual address a page range is mapped at * @vma: The vma which maps this object. * @pgoff: The page offset within its object. * @nr_pages: The number of pages to consider. * * If any page in this range is mapped by this VMA, return the first address * where any of these pages appear. Otherwise, return -EFAULT. */ static inline unsigned long vma_address(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned long nr_pages) { unsigned long address; if (pgoff >= vma->vm_pgoff) { address = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); /* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */ if (address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end) address = -EFAULT; } else if (pgoff + nr_pages - 1 >= vma->vm_pgoff) { /* Test above avoids possibility of wrap to 0 on 32-bit */ address = vma->vm_start; } else { address = -EFAULT; } return address; } /* * Then at what user virtual address will none of the range be found in vma? * Assumes that vma_address() already returned a good starting address. */ static inline unsigned long vma_address_end(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma; pgoff_t pgoff; unsigned long address; /* Common case, plus ->pgoff is invalid for KSM */ if (pvmw->nr_pages == 1) return pvmw->address + PAGE_SIZE; pgoff = pvmw->pgoff + pvmw->nr_pages; address = vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT); /* Check for address beyond vma (or wrapped through 0?) */ if (address < vma->vm_start || address > vma->vm_end) address = vma->vm_end; return address; } static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct file *fpin) { int flags = vmf->flags; if (fpin) return fpin; /* * FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT means we don't want to wait on page locks or * anything, so we only pin the file and drop the mmap_lock if only * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set, while this is the first attempt. */ if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(flags) && !(flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) { fpin = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file); release_fault_lock(vmf); } return fpin; } #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ static inline void unmap_mapping_folio(struct folio *folio) { } static inline void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio) { } static inline bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu) { return false; } static inline void mlock_drain_local(void) { } static inline void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu) { } static inline void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { } #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */ /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(deferred_pages); bool __init deferred_grow_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order); #endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */ enum mminit_level { MMINIT_WARNING, MMINIT_VERIFY, MMINIT_TRACE }; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT extern int mminit_loglevel; #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \ do { \ if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \ if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \ pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \ else \ printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \ } \ } while (0) extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void); extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void); #else static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level, const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...) { } static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void) { } static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */ #define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2 #define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL -1 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME 0 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int); extern int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask); #else static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order) { return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; } static inline int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) { return NUMA_NO_NODE; } #endif /* * mm/memory-failure.c */ void shake_folio(struct folio *folio); extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p); extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major; extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor; extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask; extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value; extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg; extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable; #define MAGIC_HWPOISON 0x48575053U /* HWPS */ void SetPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page); void ClearPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page); bool take_page_off_buddy(struct page *page); bool put_page_back_buddy(struct page *page); struct task_struct *task_early_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, int force_early); void add_to_kill_ksm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct page *p, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct list_head *to_kill, unsigned long ksm_addr); unsigned long page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma); extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); extern void set_pageblock_order(void); struct folio *alloc_migrate_folio(struct folio *src, unsigned long private); unsigned long reclaim_pages(struct list_head *folio_list); unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone, struct list_head *folio_list); /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */ #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */ /* Mask to get the watermark bits */ #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1) /* * Only MMU archs have async oom victim reclaim - aka oom_reaper so we * cannot assume a reduced access to memory reserves is sufficient for * !MMU */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU #define ALLOC_OOM 0x08 #else #define ALLOC_OOM ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS #endif #define ALLOC_NON_BLOCK 0x10 /* Caller cannot block. Allow access * to 25% of the min watermark or * 62.5% if __GFP_HIGH is set. */ #define ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set. Allow access to 50% * of the min watermark. */ #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */ #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */ #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x100 /* avoid mixing pageblock types */ #else #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x0 #endif #define ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC 0x200 /* Allows access to MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC */ #define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */ /* Flags that allow allocations below the min watermark. */ #define ALLOC_RESERVES (ALLOC_NON_BLOCK|ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE|ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC|ALLOC_OOM) enum ttu_flags; struct tlbflush_unmap_batch; /* * only for MM internal work items which do not depend on * any allocations or locks which might depend on allocations */ extern struct workqueue_struct *mm_percpu_wq; #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH void try_to_unmap_flush(void); void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void); void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm); #else static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void) { } static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void) { } static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) { } #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */ extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[]; extern const struct trace_print_flags pagetype_names[]; extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[]; extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[]; static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic(enum migratetype migratetype) { return migratetype == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC; } void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone); struct migration_target_control { int nid; /* preferred node id */ nodemask_t *nmask; gfp_t gfp_mask; enum migrate_reason reason; }; /* * mm/filemap.c */ size_t splice_folio_into_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct folio *folio, loff_t fpos, size_t size); /* * mm/vmalloc.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU void __init vmalloc_init(void); int __must_check vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift); #else static inline void vmalloc_init(void) { } static inline int __must_check vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift) { return -EINVAL; } #endif int __must_check __vmap_pages_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift); void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); void __vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); int numa_migrate_prep(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long addr, int page_nid, int *flags); void free_zone_device_folio(struct folio *folio); int migrate_device_coherent_page(struct page *page); /* * mm/gup.c */ int __must_check try_grab_folio(struct folio *folio, int refs, unsigned int flags); /* * mm/huge_memory.c */ void touch_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud, bool write); void touch_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, bool write); /* * mm/mmap.c */ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_extend(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta); enum { /* mark page accessed */ FOLL_TOUCH = 1 << 16, /* a retry, previous pass started an IO */ FOLL_TRIED = 1 << 17, /* we are working on non-current tsk/mm */ FOLL_REMOTE = 1 << 18, /* pages must be released via unpin_user_page */ FOLL_PIN = 1 << 19, /* gup_fast: prevent fall-back to slow gup */ FOLL_FAST_ONLY = 1 << 20, /* allow unlocking the mmap lock */ FOLL_UNLOCKABLE = 1 << 21, /* VMA lookup+checks compatible with MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) */ FOLL_MADV_POPULATE = 1 << 22, }; #define INTERNAL_GUP_FLAGS (FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_TRIED | FOLL_REMOTE | FOLL_PIN | \ FOLL_FAST_ONLY | FOLL_UNLOCKABLE | \ FOLL_MADV_POPULATE) /* * Indicates for which pages that are write-protected in the page table, * whether GUP has to trigger unsharing via FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE such that the * GUP pin will remain consistent with the pages mapped into the page tables * of the MM. * * Temporary unmapping of PageAnonExclusive() pages or clearing of * PageAnonExclusive() has to protect against concurrent GUP: * * Ordinary GUP: Using the PT lock * * GUP-fast and fork(): mm->write_protect_seq * * GUP-fast and KSM or temporary unmapping (swap, migration): see * folio_try_share_anon_rmap_*() * * Must be called with the (sub)page that's actually referenced via the * page table entry, which might not necessarily be the head page for a * PTE-mapped THP. * * If the vma is NULL, we're coming from the GUP-fast path and might have * to fallback to the slow path just to lookup the vma. */ static inline bool gup_must_unshare(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int flags, struct page *page) { /* * FOLL_WRITE is implicitly handled correctly as the page table entry * has to be writable -- and if it references (part of) an anonymous * folio, that part is required to be marked exclusive. */ if ((flags & (FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_PIN)) != FOLL_PIN) return false; /* * Note: PageAnon(page) is stable until the page is actually getting * freed. */ if (!PageAnon(page)) { /* * We only care about R/O long-term pining: R/O short-term * pinning does not have the semantics to observe successive * changes through the process page tables. */ if (!(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM)) return false; /* We really need the vma ... */ if (!vma) return true; /* * ... because we only care about writable private ("COW") * mappings where we have to break COW early. */ return is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags); } /* Paired with a memory barrier in folio_try_share_anon_rmap_*(). */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST)) smp_rmb(); /* * Note that PageKsm() pages cannot be exclusive, and consequently, * cannot get pinned. */ return !PageAnonExclusive(page); } extern bool mirrored_kernelcore; extern bool memblock_has_mirror(void); static __always_inline void vma_set_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff) { vma->vm_start = start; vma->vm_end = end; vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; } static inline bool vma_soft_dirty_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* * NOTE: we must check this before VM_SOFTDIRTY on soft-dirty * enablements, because when without soft-dirty being compiled in, * VM_SOFTDIRTY is defined as 0x0, then !(vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) * will be constantly true. */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY)) return false; /* * Soft-dirty is kind of special: its tracking is enabled when the * vma flags not set. */ return !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY); } static inline bool pmd_needs_soft_dirty_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t pmd) { return vma_soft_dirty_enabled(vma) && !pmd_soft_dirty(pmd); } static inline bool pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte) { return vma_soft_dirty_enabled(vma) && !pte_soft_dirty(pte); } static inline void vma_iter_config(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long index, unsigned long last) { __mas_set_range(&vmi->mas, index, last - 1); } static inline void vma_iter_reset(struct vma_iterator *vmi) { mas_reset(&vmi->mas); } static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_iter_prev_range_limit(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long min) { return mas_prev_range(&vmi->mas, min); } static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_iter_next_range_limit(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long max) { return mas_next_range(&vmi->mas, max); } static inline int vma_iter_area_lowest(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long min, unsigned long max, unsigned long size) { return mas_empty_area(&vmi->mas, min, max - 1, size); } static inline int vma_iter_area_highest(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long min, unsigned long max, unsigned long size) { return mas_empty_area_rev(&vmi->mas, min, max - 1, size); } /* * VMA Iterator functions shared between nommu and mmap */ static inline int vma_iter_prealloc(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return mas_preallocate(&vmi->mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL); } static inline void vma_iter_clear(struct vma_iterator *vmi) { mas_store_prealloc(&vmi->mas, NULL); } static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_iter_load(struct vma_iterator *vmi) { return mas_walk(&vmi->mas); } /* Store a VMA with preallocated memory */ static inline void vma_iter_store(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE) if (MAS_WARN_ON(&vmi->mas, vmi->mas.status != ma_start && vmi->mas.index > vma->vm_start)) { pr_warn("%lx > %lx\n store vma %lx-%lx\n into slot %lx-%lx\n", vmi->mas.index, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vmi->mas.index, vmi->mas.last); } if (MAS_WARN_ON(&vmi->mas, vmi->mas.status != ma_start && vmi->mas.last < vma->vm_start)) { pr_warn("%lx < %lx\nstore vma %lx-%lx\ninto slot %lx-%lx\n", vmi->mas.last, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vmi->mas.index, vmi->mas.last); } #endif if (vmi->mas.status != ma_start && ((vmi->mas.index > vma->vm_start) || (vmi->mas.last < vma->vm_start))) vma_iter_invalidate(vmi); __mas_set_range(&vmi->mas, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - 1); mas_store_prealloc(&vmi->mas, vma); } static inline int vma_iter_store_gfp(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, gfp_t gfp) { if (vmi->mas.status != ma_start && ((vmi->mas.index > vma->vm_start) || (vmi->mas.last < vma->vm_start))) vma_iter_invalidate(vmi); __mas_set_range(&vmi->mas, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - 1); mas_store_gfp(&vmi->mas, vma, gfp); if (unlikely(mas_is_err(&vmi->mas))) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /* * VMA lock generalization */ struct vma_prepare { struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct vm_area_struct *adj_next; struct file *file; struct address_space *mapping; struct anon_vma *anon_vma; struct vm_area_struct *insert; struct vm_area_struct *remove; struct vm_area_struct *remove2; }; void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long zone, int nid); /* shrinker related functions */ unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int priority); #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT static inline int can_do_mseal(unsigned long flags) { if (flags) return -EINVAL; return 0; } bool can_modify_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); bool can_modify_mm_madv(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior); #else static inline int can_do_mseal(unsigned long flags) { return -EPERM; } static inline bool can_modify_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { return true; } static inline bool can_modify_mm_madv(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior) { return true; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG static inline __printf(2, 0) int shrinker_debugfs_name_alloc( struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { shrinker->name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap); return shrinker->name ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } static inline void shrinker_debugfs_name_free(struct shrinker *shrinker) { kfree_const(shrinker->name); shrinker->name = NULL; } extern int shrinker_debugfs_add(struct shrinker *shrinker); extern struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_detach(struct shrinker *shrinker, int *debugfs_id); extern void shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct dentry *debugfs_entry, int debugfs_id); #else /* CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG */ static inline int shrinker_debugfs_add(struct shrinker *shrinker) { return 0; } static inline int shrinker_debugfs_name_alloc(struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { return 0; } static inline void shrinker_debugfs_name_free(struct shrinker *shrinker) { } static inline struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_detach(struct shrinker *shrinker, int *debugfs_id) { *debugfs_id = -1; return NULL; } static inline void shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct dentry *debugfs_entry, int debugfs_id) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG */ /* Only track the nodes of mappings with shadow entries */ void workingset_update_node(struct xa_node *node); extern struct list_lru shadow_nodes; struct unlink_vma_file_batch { int count; struct vm_area_struct *vmas[8]; }; void unlink_file_vma_batch_init(struct unlink_vma_file_batch *); void unlink_file_vma_batch_add(struct unlink_vma_file_batch *, struct vm_area_struct *); void unlink_file_vma_batch_final(struct unlink_vma_file_batch *); #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */ |
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2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM f2fs #if !defined(_TRACE_F2FS_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_F2FS_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <uapi/linux/f2fs.h> #define show_dev(dev) MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev) #define show_dev_ino(entry) show_dev(entry->dev), (unsigned long)entry->ino TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(NODE); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(DATA); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(META); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(META_FLUSH); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(IPU); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(OPU); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(HOT); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(WARM); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(COLD); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CURSEG_HOT_DATA); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CURSEG_WARM_DATA); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CURSEG_COLD_DATA); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CURSEG_HOT_NODE); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CURSEG_WARM_NODE); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CURSEG_COLD_NODE); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(NO_CHECK_TYPE); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(GC_GREEDY); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(GC_CB); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(FG_GC); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(BG_GC); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(LFS); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSR); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_RAHEAD); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_SYNC); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_IDLE); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_PREFLUSH); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_FUA); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_PRIO); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_META); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_UMOUNT); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_FASTBOOT); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_SYNC); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_RECOVERY); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_DISCARD); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_TRIMMED); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_PAUSE); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_RESIZE); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(EX_READ); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(EX_BLOCK_AGE); #define show_block_type(type) \ __print_symbolic(type, \ { NODE, "NODE" }, \ { DATA, "DATA" }, \ { META, "META" }, \ { META_FLUSH, "META_FLUSH" }, \ { IPU, "IN-PLACE" }, \ { OPU, "OUT-OF-PLACE" }) #define show_block_temp(temp) \ __print_symbolic(temp, \ { HOT, "HOT" }, \ { WARM, "WARM" }, \ { COLD, "COLD" }) #define F2FS_OP_FLAGS (REQ_RAHEAD | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | \ REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA) #define F2FS_BIO_FLAG_MASK(t) (__force u32)((t) & F2FS_OP_FLAGS) #define show_bio_type(op,op_flags) show_bio_op(op), \ show_bio_op_flags(op_flags) #define show_bio_op(op) blk_op_str(op) #define show_bio_op_flags(flags) \ __print_flags(F2FS_BIO_FLAG_MASK(flags), "|", \ { (__force u32)REQ_RAHEAD, "R" }, \ { (__force u32)REQ_SYNC, "S" }, \ { (__force u32)REQ_META, "M" }, \ { (__force u32)REQ_PRIO, "P" }, \ { (__force u32)REQ_PREFLUSH, "PF" }, \ { (__force u32)REQ_FUA, "FUA" }) #define show_data_type(type) \ __print_symbolic(type, \ { CURSEG_HOT_DATA, "Hot DATA" }, \ { CURSEG_WARM_DATA, "Warm DATA" }, \ { CURSEG_COLD_DATA, "Cold DATA" }, \ { CURSEG_HOT_NODE, "Hot NODE" }, \ { CURSEG_WARM_NODE, "Warm NODE" }, \ { CURSEG_COLD_NODE, "Cold NODE" }, \ { NO_CHECK_TYPE, "No TYPE" }) #define show_file_type(type) \ __print_symbolic(type, \ { 0, "FILE" }, \ { 1, "DIR" }) #define show_gc_type(type) \ __print_symbolic(type, \ { FG_GC, "Foreground GC" }, \ { BG_GC, "Background GC" }) #define show_alloc_mode(type) \ __print_symbolic(type, \ { LFS, "LFS-mode" }, \ { SSR, "SSR-mode" }, \ { AT_SSR, "AT_SSR-mode" }) #define show_victim_policy(type) \ __print_symbolic(type, \ { GC_GREEDY, "Greedy" }, \ { GC_CB, "Cost-Benefit" }, \ { GC_AT, "Age-threshold" }) #define show_cpreason(type) \ __print_flags(type, "|", \ { CP_UMOUNT, "Umount" }, \ { CP_FASTBOOT, "Fastboot" }, \ { CP_SYNC, "Sync" }, \ { CP_RECOVERY, "Recovery" }, \ { CP_DISCARD, "Discard" }, \ { CP_PAUSE, "Pause" }, \ { CP_TRIMMED, "Trimmed" }, \ { CP_RESIZE, "Resize" }) #define show_fsync_cpreason(type) \ __print_symbolic(type, \ { CP_NO_NEEDED, "no needed" }, \ { CP_NON_REGULAR, "non regular" }, \ { CP_COMPRESSED, "compressed" }, \ { CP_HARDLINK, "hardlink" }, \ { CP_SB_NEED_CP, "sb needs cp" }, \ { CP_WRONG_PINO, "wrong pino" }, \ { CP_NO_SPC_ROLL, "no space roll forward" }, \ { CP_NODE_NEED_CP, "node needs cp" }, \ { CP_FASTBOOT_MODE, "fastboot mode" }, \ { CP_SPEC_LOG_NUM, "log type is 2" }, \ { CP_RECOVER_DIR, "dir needs recovery" }) #define show_shutdown_mode(type) \ __print_symbolic(type, \ { F2FS_GOING_DOWN_FULLSYNC, "full sync" }, \ { F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METASYNC, "meta sync" }, \ { F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NOSYNC, "no sync" }, \ { F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH, "meta flush" }, \ { F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NEED_FSCK, "need fsck" }) #define show_compress_algorithm(type) \ __print_symbolic(type, \ { COMPRESS_LZO, "LZO" }, \ { COMPRESS_LZ4, "LZ4" }, \ { COMPRESS_ZSTD, "ZSTD" }, \ { COMPRESS_LZORLE, "LZO-RLE" }) #define show_extent_type(type) \ __print_symbolic(type, \ { EX_READ, "Read" }, \ { EX_BLOCK_AGE, "Block Age" }) #define show_inode_type(x) \ __print_symbolic(x, \ { S_IFLNK, "symbolic" }, \ { S_IFREG, "regular" }, \ { S_IFDIR, "directory" }, \ { S_IFCHR, "character" }, \ { S_IFBLK, "block" }, \ { S_IFIFO, "fifo" }, \ { S_IFSOCK, "sock" }) #define S_ALL_PERM (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | \ S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) struct f2fs_sb_info; struct f2fs_io_info; struct extent_info; struct victim_sel_policy; struct f2fs_map_blocks; DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs__inode, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode), TP_ARGS(inode), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(ino_t, pino) __field(umode_t, mode) __field(loff_t, size) __field(unsigned int, nlink) __field(blkcnt_t, blocks) __field(__u8, advise) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->pino = F2FS_I(inode)->i_pino; __entry->mode = inode->i_mode; __entry->nlink = inode->i_nlink; __entry->size = inode->i_size; __entry->blocks = inode->i_blocks; __entry->advise = F2FS_I(inode)->i_advise; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, pino = %lu, i_mode = 0x%hx, " "i_size = %lld, i_nlink = %u, i_blocks = %llu, i_advise = 0x%x", show_dev_ino(__entry), (unsigned long)__entry->pino, __entry->mode, __entry->size, (unsigned int)__entry->nlink, (unsigned long long)__entry->blocks, (unsigned char)__entry->advise) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs__inode_exit, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(umode_t, mode) __field(int, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->mode = inode->i_mode; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, type: %s, mode = 0%o, ret = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), show_inode_type(__entry->mode & S_IFMT), __entry->mode & S_ALL_PERM, __entry->ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__inode, f2fs_sync_file_enter, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode), TP_ARGS(inode) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_sync_file_exit, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int cp_reason, int datasync, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, cp_reason, datasync, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(int, cp_reason) __field(int, datasync) __field(int, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->cp_reason = cp_reason; __entry->datasync = datasync; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, cp_reason: %s, " "datasync = %d, ret = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), show_fsync_cpreason(__entry->cp_reason), __entry->datasync, __entry->ret) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_sync_fs, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int wait), TP_ARGS(sb, wait), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(int, dirty) __field(int, wait) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sb->s_dev; __entry->dirty = is_sbi_flag_set(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_IS_DIRTY); __entry->wait = wait; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), superblock is %s, wait = %d", show_dev(__entry->dev), __entry->dirty ? "dirty" : "not dirty", __entry->wait) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__inode, f2fs_iget, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode), TP_ARGS(inode) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__inode_exit, f2fs_iget_exit, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__inode, f2fs_evict_inode, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode), TP_ARGS(inode) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__inode_exit, f2fs_new_inode, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, ret) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_unlink_enter, TP_PROTO(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry), TP_ARGS(dir, dentry), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(loff_t, size) __field(blkcnt_t, blocks) __string(name, dentry->d_name.name) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = dir->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = dir->i_ino; __entry->size = dir->i_size; __entry->blocks = dir->i_blocks; __assign_str(name); ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), dir ino = %lu, i_size = %lld, " "i_blocks = %llu, name = %s", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->size, (unsigned long long)__entry->blocks, __get_str(name)) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__inode_exit, f2fs_unlink_exit, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__inode_exit, f2fs_drop_inode, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__inode, f2fs_truncate, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode), TP_ARGS(inode) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, nid_t nid, unsigned int ofs, int free), TP_ARGS(inode, nid, ofs, free), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(nid_t, nid) __field(unsigned int, ofs) __field(int, free) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->nid = nid; __entry->ofs = ofs; __entry->free = free; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, nid = %u, offset = %u, freed = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), (unsigned int)__entry->nid, __entry->ofs, __entry->free) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs__truncate_op, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, u64 from), TP_ARGS(inode, from), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(loff_t, size) __field(blkcnt_t, blocks) __field(u64, from) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->size = inode->i_size; __entry->blocks = inode->i_blocks; __entry->from = from; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, i_size = %lld, i_blocks = %llu, " "start file offset = %llu", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->size, (unsigned long long)__entry->blocks, (unsigned long long)__entry->from) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__truncate_op, f2fs_truncate_blocks_enter, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, u64 from), TP_ARGS(inode, from) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__inode_exit, f2fs_truncate_blocks_exit, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__truncate_op, f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks_enter, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, u64 from), TP_ARGS(inode, from) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__inode_exit, f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks_exit, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, ret) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs__truncate_node, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, nid_t nid, block_t blk_addr), TP_ARGS(inode, nid, blk_addr), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(nid_t, nid) __field(block_t, blk_addr) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->nid = nid; __entry->blk_addr = blk_addr; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, nid = %u, block_address = 0x%llx", show_dev_ino(__entry), (unsigned int)__entry->nid, (unsigned long long)__entry->blk_addr) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__truncate_node, f2fs_truncate_nodes_enter, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, nid_t nid, block_t blk_addr), TP_ARGS(inode, nid, blk_addr) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__inode_exit, f2fs_truncate_nodes_exit, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__truncate_node, f2fs_truncate_node, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, nid_t nid, block_t blk_addr), TP_ARGS(inode, nid, blk_addr) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_truncate_partial_nodes, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, nid_t *nid, int depth, int err), TP_ARGS(inode, nid, depth, err), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __array(nid_t, nid, 3) __field(int, depth) __field(int, err) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->nid[0] = nid[0]; __entry->nid[1] = nid[1]; __entry->nid[2] = nid[2]; __entry->depth = depth; __entry->err = err; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, " "nid[0] = %u, nid[1] = %u, nid[2] = %u, depth = %d, err = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), (unsigned int)__entry->nid[0], (unsigned int)__entry->nid[1], (unsigned int)__entry->nid[2], __entry->depth, __entry->err) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_file_write_iter, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, size_t length, ssize_t ret), TP_ARGS(inode, offset, length, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(loff_t, offset) __field(size_t, length) __field(ssize_t, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->offset = offset; __entry->length = length; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, " "offset = %lld, length = %zu, written(err) = %zd", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->offset, __entry->length, __entry->ret) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_map_blocks, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_map_blocks *map, int flag, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, map, flag, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(block_t, m_lblk) __field(block_t, m_pblk) __field(unsigned int, m_len) __field(unsigned int, m_flags) __field(int, m_seg_type) __field(bool, m_may_create) __field(bool, m_multidev_dio) __field(int, flag) __field(int, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = map->m_bdev->bd_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->m_lblk = map->m_lblk; __entry->m_pblk = map->m_pblk; __entry->m_len = map->m_len; __entry->m_flags = map->m_flags; __entry->m_seg_type = map->m_seg_type; __entry->m_may_create = map->m_may_create; __entry->m_multidev_dio = map->m_multidev_dio; __entry->flag = flag; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, file offset = %llu, " "start blkaddr = 0x%llx, len = 0x%llx, flags = %u, " "seg_type = %d, may_create = %d, multidevice = %d, " "flag = %d, err = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), (unsigned long long)__entry->m_lblk, (unsigned long long)__entry->m_pblk, (unsigned long long)__entry->m_len, __entry->m_flags, __entry->m_seg_type, __entry->m_may_create, __entry->m_multidev_dio, __entry->flag, __entry->ret) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_background_gc, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int wait_ms, unsigned int prefree, unsigned int free), TP_ARGS(sb, wait_ms, prefree, free), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(unsigned int, wait_ms) __field(unsigned int, prefree) __field(unsigned int, free) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sb->s_dev; __entry->wait_ms = wait_ms; __entry->prefree = prefree; __entry->free = free; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), wait_ms = %u, prefree = %u, free = %u", show_dev(__entry->dev), __entry->wait_ms, __entry->prefree, __entry->free) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_gc_begin, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int gc_type, bool no_bg_gc, unsigned int nr_free_secs, long long dirty_nodes, long long dirty_dents, long long dirty_imeta, unsigned int free_sec, unsigned int free_seg, int reserved_seg, unsigned int prefree_seg), TP_ARGS(sb, gc_type, no_bg_gc, nr_free_secs, dirty_nodes, dirty_dents, dirty_imeta, free_sec, free_seg, reserved_seg, prefree_seg), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(int, gc_type) __field(bool, no_bg_gc) __field(unsigned int, nr_free_secs) __field(long long, dirty_nodes) __field(long long, dirty_dents) __field(long long, dirty_imeta) __field(unsigned int, free_sec) __field(unsigned int, free_seg) __field(int, reserved_seg) __field(unsigned int, prefree_seg) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sb->s_dev; __entry->gc_type = gc_type; __entry->no_bg_gc = no_bg_gc; __entry->nr_free_secs = nr_free_secs; __entry->dirty_nodes = dirty_nodes; __entry->dirty_dents = dirty_dents; __entry->dirty_imeta = dirty_imeta; __entry->free_sec = free_sec; __entry->free_seg = free_seg; __entry->reserved_seg = reserved_seg; __entry->prefree_seg = prefree_seg; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), gc_type = %s, no_background_GC = %d, nr_free_secs = %u, " "nodes = %lld, dents = %lld, imeta = %lld, free_sec:%u, free_seg:%u, " "rsv_seg:%d, prefree_seg:%u", show_dev(__entry->dev), show_gc_type(__entry->gc_type), (__entry->gc_type == BG_GC) ? __entry->no_bg_gc : -1, __entry->nr_free_secs, __entry->dirty_nodes, __entry->dirty_dents, __entry->dirty_imeta, __entry->free_sec, __entry->free_seg, __entry->reserved_seg, __entry->prefree_seg) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_gc_end, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int ret, int seg_freed, int sec_freed, long long dirty_nodes, long long dirty_dents, long long dirty_imeta, unsigned int free_sec, unsigned int free_seg, int reserved_seg, unsigned int prefree_seg), TP_ARGS(sb, ret, seg_freed, sec_freed, dirty_nodes, dirty_dents, dirty_imeta, free_sec, free_seg, reserved_seg, prefree_seg), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(int, ret) __field(int, seg_freed) __field(int, sec_freed) __field(long long, dirty_nodes) __field(long long, dirty_dents) __field(long long, dirty_imeta) __field(unsigned int, free_sec) __field(unsigned int, free_seg) __field(int, reserved_seg) __field(unsigned int, prefree_seg) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sb->s_dev; __entry->ret = ret; __entry->seg_freed = seg_freed; __entry->sec_freed = sec_freed; __entry->dirty_nodes = dirty_nodes; __entry->dirty_dents = dirty_dents; __entry->dirty_imeta = dirty_imeta; __entry->free_sec = free_sec; __entry->free_seg = free_seg; __entry->reserved_seg = reserved_seg; __entry->prefree_seg = prefree_seg; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ret = %d, seg_freed = %d, sec_freed = %d, " "nodes = %lld, dents = %lld, imeta = %lld, free_sec:%u, " "free_seg:%u, rsv_seg:%d, prefree_seg:%u", show_dev(__entry->dev), __entry->ret, __entry->seg_freed, __entry->sec_freed, __entry->dirty_nodes, __entry->dirty_dents, __entry->dirty_imeta, __entry->free_sec, __entry->free_seg, __entry->reserved_seg, __entry->prefree_seg) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_get_victim, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int type, int gc_type, struct victim_sel_policy *p, unsigned int pre_victim, unsigned int prefree, unsigned int free), TP_ARGS(sb, type, gc_type, p, pre_victim, prefree, free), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(int, type) __field(int, gc_type) __field(int, alloc_mode) __field(int, gc_mode) __field(unsigned int, victim) __field(unsigned int, cost) __field(unsigned int, ofs_unit) __field(unsigned int, pre_victim) __field(unsigned int, prefree) __field(unsigned int, free) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sb->s_dev; __entry->type = type; __entry->gc_type = gc_type; __entry->alloc_mode = p->alloc_mode; __entry->gc_mode = p->gc_mode; __entry->victim = p->min_segno; __entry->cost = p->min_cost; __entry->ofs_unit = p->ofs_unit; __entry->pre_victim = pre_victim; __entry->prefree = prefree; __entry->free = free; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), type = %s, policy = (%s, %s, %s), " "victim = %u, cost = %u, ofs_unit = %u, " "pre_victim_secno = %d, prefree = %u, free = %u", show_dev(__entry->dev), show_data_type(__entry->type), show_gc_type(__entry->gc_type), show_alloc_mode(__entry->alloc_mode), show_victim_policy(__entry->gc_mode), __entry->victim, __entry->cost, __entry->ofs_unit, (int)__entry->pre_victim, __entry->prefree, __entry->free) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_lookup_start, TP_PROTO(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags), TP_ARGS(dir, dentry, flags), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __string(name, dentry->d_name.name) __field(unsigned int, flags) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = dir->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = dir->i_ino; __assign_str(name); __entry->flags = flags; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), pino = %lu, name:%s, flags:%u", show_dev_ino(__entry), __get_str(name), __entry->flags) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_lookup_end, TP_PROTO(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, nid_t ino, int err), TP_ARGS(dir, dentry, ino, err), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __string(name, dentry->d_name.name) __field(nid_t, cino) __field(int, err) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = dir->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = dir->i_ino; __assign_str(name); __entry->cino = ino; __entry->err = err; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), pino = %lu, name:%s, ino:%u, err:%d", show_dev_ino(__entry), __get_str(name), __entry->cino, __entry->err) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_rename_start, TP_PROTO(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags), TP_ARGS(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __string(old_name, old_dentry->d_name.name) __field(ino_t, new_pino) __string(new_name, new_dentry->d_name.name) __field(unsigned int, flags) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = old_dir->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = old_dir->i_ino; __assign_str(old_name); __entry->new_pino = new_dir->i_ino; __assign_str(new_name); __entry->flags = flags; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), old_dir = %lu, old_name: %s, " "new_dir = %lu, new_name: %s, flags = %u", show_dev_ino(__entry), __get_str(old_name), __entry->new_pino, __get_str(new_name), __entry->flags) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_rename_end, TP_PROTO(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags, int ret), TP_ARGS(old_dentry, new_dentry, flags, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __string(old_name, old_dentry->d_name.name) __string(new_name, new_dentry->d_name.name) __field(unsigned int, flags) __field(int, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = old_dentry->d_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = old_dentry->d_inode->i_ino; __assign_str(old_name); __assign_str(new_name); __entry->flags = flags; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, old_name: %s, " "new_name: %s, flags = %u, ret = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), __get_str(old_name), __get_str(new_name), __entry->flags, __entry->ret) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_readdir, TP_PROTO(struct inode *dir, loff_t start_pos, loff_t end_pos, int err), TP_ARGS(dir, start_pos, end_pos, err), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(loff_t, start) __field(loff_t, end) __field(int, err) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = dir->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = dir->i_ino; __entry->start = start_pos; __entry->end = end_pos; __entry->err = err; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, start_pos:%llu, end_pos:%llu, err:%d", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->start, __entry->end, __entry->err) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_fallocate, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, mode, offset, len, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(int, mode) __field(loff_t, offset) __field(loff_t, len) __field(loff_t, size) __field(blkcnt_t, blocks) __field(int, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->mode = mode; __entry->offset = offset; __entry->len = len; __entry->size = inode->i_size; __entry->blocks = inode->i_blocks; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, mode = %x, offset = %lld, " "len = %lld, i_size = %lld, i_blocks = %llu, ret = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->mode, (unsigned long long)__entry->offset, (unsigned long long)__entry->len, (unsigned long long)__entry->size, (unsigned long long)__entry->blocks, __entry->ret) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_direct_IO_enter, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct kiocb *iocb, long len, int rw), TP_ARGS(inode, iocb, len, rw), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(loff_t, ki_pos) __field(int, ki_flags) __field(u16, ki_ioprio) __field(unsigned long, len) __field(int, rw) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->ki_pos = iocb->ki_pos; __entry->ki_flags = iocb->ki_flags; __entry->ki_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio; __entry->len = len; __entry->rw = rw; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu pos = %lld len = %lu ki_flags = %x ki_ioprio = %x rw = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->ki_pos, __entry->len, __entry->ki_flags, __entry->ki_ioprio, __entry->rw) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_direct_IO_exit, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, unsigned long len, int rw, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, offset, len, rw, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(loff_t, pos) __field(unsigned long, len) __field(int, rw) __field(int, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->pos = offset; __entry->len = len; __entry->rw = rw; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu pos = %lld len = %lu " "rw = %d ret = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->pos, __entry->len, __entry->rw, __entry->ret) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_reserve_new_blocks, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, nid_t nid, unsigned int ofs_in_node, blkcnt_t count), TP_ARGS(inode, nid, ofs_in_node, count), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(nid_t, nid) __field(unsigned int, ofs_in_node) __field(blkcnt_t, count) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->nid = nid; __entry->ofs_in_node = ofs_in_node; __entry->count = count; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), nid = %u, ofs_in_node = %u, count = %llu", show_dev(__entry->dev), (unsigned int)__entry->nid, __entry->ofs_in_node, (unsigned long long)__entry->count) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs__submit_page_bio, TP_PROTO(struct page *page, struct f2fs_io_info *fio), TP_ARGS(page, fio), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(pgoff_t, index) __field(block_t, old_blkaddr) __field(block_t, new_blkaddr) __field(enum req_op, op) __field(blk_opf_t, op_flags) __field(int, temp) __field(int, type) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = page_file_mapping(page)->host->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = page_file_mapping(page)->host->i_ino; __entry->index = page->index; __entry->old_blkaddr = fio->old_blkaddr; __entry->new_blkaddr = fio->new_blkaddr; __entry->op = fio->op; __entry->op_flags = fio->op_flags; __entry->temp = fio->temp; __entry->type = fio->type; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, page_index = 0x%lx, " "oldaddr = 0x%llx, newaddr = 0x%llx, rw = %s(%s), type = %s_%s", show_dev_ino(__entry), (unsigned long)__entry->index, (unsigned long long)__entry->old_blkaddr, (unsigned long long)__entry->new_blkaddr, show_bio_type(__entry->op, __entry->op_flags), show_block_temp(__entry->temp), show_block_type(__entry->type)) ); DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(f2fs__submit_page_bio, f2fs_submit_page_bio, TP_PROTO(struct page *page, struct f2fs_io_info *fio), TP_ARGS(page, fio), TP_CONDITION(page->mapping) ); DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(f2fs__submit_page_bio, f2fs_submit_page_write, TP_PROTO(struct page *page, struct f2fs_io_info *fio), TP_ARGS(page, fio), TP_CONDITION(page->mapping) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs__bio, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(sb, type, bio), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(dev_t, target) __field(enum req_op, op) __field(blk_opf_t, op_flags) __field(int, type) __field(sector_t, sector) __field(unsigned int, size) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sb->s_dev; __entry->target = bio_dev(bio); __entry->op = bio_op(bio); __entry->op_flags = bio->bi_opf; __entry->type = type; __entry->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; __entry->size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d)/(%d,%d), rw = %s(%s), %s, sector = %lld, size = %u", show_dev(__entry->target), show_dev(__entry->dev), show_bio_type(__entry->op, __entry->op_flags), show_block_type(__entry->type), (unsigned long long)__entry->sector, __entry->size) ); DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(f2fs__bio, f2fs_prepare_write_bio, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(sb, type, bio), TP_CONDITION(bio) ); DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(f2fs__bio, f2fs_prepare_read_bio, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(sb, type, bio), TP_CONDITION(bio) ); DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(f2fs__bio, f2fs_submit_read_bio, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(sb, type, bio), TP_CONDITION(bio) ); DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(f2fs__bio, f2fs_submit_write_bio, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(sb, type, bio), TP_CONDITION(bio) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_write_begin, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned int len), TP_ARGS(inode, pos, len), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(loff_t, pos) __field(unsigned int, len) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->pos = pos; __entry->len = len; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, pos = %llu, len = %u", show_dev_ino(__entry), (unsigned long long)__entry->pos, __entry->len) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_write_end, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int copied), TP_ARGS(inode, pos, len, copied), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(loff_t, pos) __field(unsigned int, len) __field(unsigned int, copied) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->pos = pos; __entry->len = len; __entry->copied = copied; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, pos = %llu, len = %u, copied = %u", show_dev_ino(__entry), (unsigned long long)__entry->pos, __entry->len, __entry->copied) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs__folio, TP_PROTO(struct folio *folio, int type), TP_ARGS(folio, type), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(int, type) __field(int, dir) __field(pgoff_t, index) __field(int, dirty) __field(int, uptodate) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = folio_file_mapping(folio)->host->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = folio_file_mapping(folio)->host->i_ino; __entry->type = type; __entry->dir = S_ISDIR(folio_file_mapping(folio)->host->i_mode); __entry->index = folio_index(folio); __entry->dirty = folio_test_dirty(folio); __entry->uptodate = folio_test_uptodate(folio); ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, %s, %s, index = %lu, " "dirty = %d, uptodate = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), show_block_type(__entry->type), show_file_type(__entry->dir), (unsigned long)__entry->index, __entry->dirty, __entry->uptodate) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__folio, f2fs_writepage, TP_PROTO(struct folio *folio, int type), TP_ARGS(folio, type) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__folio, f2fs_do_write_data_page, TP_PROTO(struct folio *folio, int type), TP_ARGS(folio, type) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__folio, f2fs_readpage, TP_PROTO(struct folio *folio, int type), TP_ARGS(folio, type) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs__folio, f2fs_set_page_dirty, TP_PROTO(struct folio *folio, int type), TP_ARGS(folio, type) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_replace_atomic_write_block, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct inode *cow_inode, pgoff_t index, block_t old_addr, block_t new_addr, bool recovery), TP_ARGS(inode, cow_inode, index, old_addr, new_addr, recovery), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(ino_t, cow_ino) __field(pgoff_t, index) __field(block_t, old_addr) __field(block_t, new_addr) __field(bool, recovery) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->cow_ino = cow_inode->i_ino; __entry->index = index; __entry->old_addr = old_addr; __entry->new_addr = new_addr; __entry->recovery = recovery; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, cow_ino = %lu, index = %lu, " "old_addr = 0x%llx, new_addr = 0x%llx, recovery = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->cow_ino, (unsigned long)__entry->index, (unsigned long long)__entry->old_addr, (unsigned long long)__entry->new_addr, __entry->recovery) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs_mmap, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, vm_flags_t flags, vm_fault_t ret), TP_ARGS(inode, index, flags, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(pgoff_t, index) __field(vm_flags_t, flags) __field(vm_fault_t, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->index = index; __entry->flags = flags; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, index = %lu, flags: %s, ret: %s", show_dev_ino(__entry), (unsigned long)__entry->index, __print_flags(__entry->flags, "|", FAULT_FLAG_TRACE), __print_flags(__entry->ret, "|", VM_FAULT_RESULT_TRACE)) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_mmap, f2fs_filemap_fault, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, vm_flags_t flags, vm_fault_t ret), TP_ARGS(inode, index, flags, ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_mmap, f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, vm_flags_t flags, vm_fault_t ret), TP_ARGS(inode, index, flags, ret) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_writepages, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc, int type), TP_ARGS(inode, wbc, type), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(int, type) __field(int, dir) __field(long, nr_to_write) __field(long, pages_skipped) __field(loff_t, range_start) __field(loff_t, range_end) __field(pgoff_t, writeback_index) __field(int, sync_mode) __field(char, for_kupdate) __field(char, for_background) __field(char, tagged_writepages) __field(char, for_reclaim) __field(char, range_cyclic) __field(char, for_sync) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->type = type; __entry->dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); __entry->nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; __entry->pages_skipped = wbc->pages_skipped; __entry->range_start = wbc->range_start; __entry->range_end = wbc->range_end; __entry->writeback_index = inode->i_mapping->writeback_index; __entry->sync_mode = wbc->sync_mode; __entry->for_kupdate = wbc->for_kupdate; __entry->for_background = wbc->for_background; __entry->tagged_writepages = wbc->tagged_writepages; __entry->for_reclaim = wbc->for_reclaim; __entry->range_cyclic = wbc->range_cyclic; __entry->for_sync = wbc->for_sync; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, %s, %s, nr_to_write %ld, " "skipped %ld, start %lld, end %lld, wb_idx %lu, sync_mode %d, " "kupdate %u background %u tagged %u reclaim %u cyclic %u sync %u", show_dev_ino(__entry), show_block_type(__entry->type), show_file_type(__entry->dir), __entry->nr_to_write, __entry->pages_skipped, __entry->range_start, __entry->range_end, (unsigned long)__entry->writeback_index, __entry->sync_mode, __entry->for_kupdate, __entry->for_background, __entry->tagged_writepages, __entry->for_reclaim, __entry->range_cyclic, __entry->for_sync) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_readpages, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t start, unsigned int nrpage), TP_ARGS(inode, start, nrpage), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(pgoff_t, start) __field(unsigned int, nrpage) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->start = start; __entry->nrpage = nrpage; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, start = %lu nrpage = %u", show_dev_ino(__entry), (unsigned long)__entry->start, __entry->nrpage) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_write_checkpoint, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int reason, const char *msg), TP_ARGS(sb, reason, msg), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(int, reason) __string(dest_msg, msg) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sb->s_dev; __entry->reason = reason; __assign_str(dest_msg); ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), checkpoint for %s, state = %s", show_dev(__entry->dev), show_cpreason(__entry->reason), __get_str(dest_msg)) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs_discard, TP_PROTO(struct block_device *dev, block_t blkstart, block_t blklen), TP_ARGS(dev, blkstart, blklen), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(block_t, blkstart) __field(block_t, blklen) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = dev->bd_dev; __entry->blkstart = blkstart; __entry->blklen = blklen; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), blkstart = 0x%llx, blklen = 0x%llx", show_dev(__entry->dev), (unsigned long long)__entry->blkstart, (unsigned long long)__entry->blklen) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_discard, f2fs_queue_discard, TP_PROTO(struct block_device *dev, block_t blkstart, block_t blklen), TP_ARGS(dev, blkstart, blklen) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_discard, f2fs_issue_discard, TP_PROTO(struct block_device *dev, block_t blkstart, block_t blklen), TP_ARGS(dev, blkstart, blklen) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_discard, f2fs_remove_discard, TP_PROTO(struct block_device *dev, block_t blkstart, block_t blklen), TP_ARGS(dev, blkstart, blklen) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs_reset_zone, TP_PROTO(struct block_device *dev, block_t blkstart), TP_ARGS(dev, blkstart), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(block_t, blkstart) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = dev->bd_dev; __entry->blkstart = blkstart; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), zone at block = 0x%llx", show_dev(__entry->dev), (unsigned long long)__entry->blkstart) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_reset_zone, f2fs_queue_reset_zone, TP_PROTO(struct block_device *dev, block_t blkstart), TP_ARGS(dev, blkstart) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_reset_zone, f2fs_issue_reset_zone, TP_PROTO(struct block_device *dev, block_t blkstart), TP_ARGS(dev, blkstart) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_issue_flush, TP_PROTO(struct block_device *dev, unsigned int nobarrier, unsigned int flush_merge, int ret), TP_ARGS(dev, nobarrier, flush_merge, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(unsigned int, nobarrier) __field(unsigned int, flush_merge) __field(int, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = dev->bd_dev; __entry->nobarrier = nobarrier; __entry->flush_merge = flush_merge; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), %s %s, ret = %d", show_dev(__entry->dev), __entry->nobarrier ? "skip (nobarrier)" : "issue", __entry->flush_merge ? " with flush_merge" : "", __entry->ret) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_lookup_extent_tree_start, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, unsigned int pgofs, enum extent_type type), TP_ARGS(inode, pgofs, type), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(unsigned int, pgofs) __field(enum extent_type, type) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->pgofs = pgofs; __entry->type = type; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, pgofs = %u, type = %s", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->pgofs, show_extent_type(__entry->type)) ); TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(f2fs_lookup_read_extent_tree_end, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, unsigned int pgofs, struct extent_info *ei), TP_ARGS(inode, pgofs, ei), TP_CONDITION(ei), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(unsigned int, pgofs) __field(unsigned int, fofs) __field(unsigned int, len) __field(u32, blk) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->pgofs = pgofs; __entry->fofs = ei->fofs; __entry->len = ei->len; __entry->blk = ei->blk; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, pgofs = %u, " "read_ext_info(fofs: %u, len: %u, blk: %u)", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->pgofs, __entry->fofs, __entry->len, __entry->blk) ); TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(f2fs_lookup_age_extent_tree_end, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, unsigned int pgofs, struct extent_info *ei), TP_ARGS(inode, pgofs, ei), TP_CONDITION(ei), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(unsigned int, pgofs) __field(unsigned int, fofs) __field(unsigned int, len) __field(unsigned long long, age) __field(unsigned long long, blocks) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->pgofs = pgofs; __entry->fofs = ei->fofs; __entry->len = ei->len; __entry->age = ei->age; __entry->blocks = ei->last_blocks; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, pgofs = %u, " "age_ext_info(fofs: %u, len: %u, age: %llu, blocks: %llu)", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->pgofs, __entry->fofs, __entry->len, __entry->age, __entry->blocks) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, unsigned int pgofs, unsigned int len, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int c_len), TP_ARGS(inode, pgofs, len, blkaddr, c_len), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(unsigned int, pgofs) __field(u32, blk) __field(unsigned int, len) __field(unsigned int, c_len) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->pgofs = pgofs; __entry->len = len; __entry->blk = blkaddr; __entry->c_len = c_len; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, pgofs = %u, " "len = %u, blkaddr = %u, c_len = %u", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->pgofs, __entry->len, __entry->blk, __entry->c_len) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_update_age_extent_tree_range, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, unsigned int pgofs, unsigned int len, unsigned long long age, unsigned long long last_blks), TP_ARGS(inode, pgofs, len, age, last_blks), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(unsigned int, pgofs) __field(unsigned int, len) __field(unsigned long long, age) __field(unsigned long long, blocks) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->pgofs = pgofs; __entry->len = len; __entry->age = age; __entry->blocks = last_blks; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, pgofs = %u, " "len = %u, age = %llu, blocks = %llu", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->pgofs, __entry->len, __entry->age, __entry->blocks) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_shrink_extent_tree, TP_PROTO(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int node_cnt, unsigned int tree_cnt, enum extent_type type), TP_ARGS(sbi, node_cnt, tree_cnt, type), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(unsigned int, node_cnt) __field(unsigned int, tree_cnt) __field(enum extent_type, type) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sbi->sb->s_dev; __entry->node_cnt = node_cnt; __entry->tree_cnt = tree_cnt; __entry->type = type; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), shrunk: node_cnt = %u, tree_cnt = %u, type = %s", show_dev(__entry->dev), __entry->node_cnt, __entry->tree_cnt, show_extent_type(__entry->type)) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_destroy_extent_tree, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, unsigned int node_cnt, enum extent_type type), TP_ARGS(inode, node_cnt, type), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(unsigned int, node_cnt) __field(enum extent_type, type) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->node_cnt = node_cnt; __entry->type = type; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, destroyed: node_cnt = %u, type = %s", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->node_cnt, show_extent_type(__entry->type)) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int type, s64 count), TP_ARGS(sb, type, count), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(int, type) __field(s64, count) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sb->s_dev; __entry->type = type; __entry->count = count; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), %s, dirty count = %lld", show_dev(__entry->dev), show_file_type(__entry->type), __entry->count) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes, f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes_enter, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int type, s64 count), TP_ARGS(sb, type, count) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes, f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes_exit, TP_PROTO(struct super_block *sb, int type, s64 count), TP_ARGS(sb, type, count) ); TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_shutdown, TP_PROTO(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int mode, int ret), TP_ARGS(sbi, mode, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(unsigned int, mode) __field(int, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sbi->sb->s_dev; __entry->mode = mode; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), mode: %s, ret:%d", show_dev(__entry->dev), show_shutdown_mode(__entry->mode), __entry->ret) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs_zip_start, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t cluster_idx, unsigned int cluster_size, unsigned char algtype), TP_ARGS(inode, cluster_idx, cluster_size, algtype), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(pgoff_t, idx) __field(unsigned int, size) __field(unsigned int, algtype) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->idx = cluster_idx; __entry->size = cluster_size; __entry->algtype = algtype; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, cluster_idx:%lu, " "cluster_size = %u, algorithm = %s", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->idx, __entry->size, show_compress_algorithm(__entry->algtype)) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs_zip_end, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t cluster_idx, unsigned int compressed_size, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, cluster_idx, compressed_size, ret), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(ino_t, ino) __field(pgoff_t, idx) __field(unsigned int, size) __field(unsigned int, ret) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; __entry->ino = inode->i_ino; __entry->idx = cluster_idx; __entry->size = compressed_size; __entry->ret = ret; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, cluster_idx:%lu, " "compressed_size = %u, ret = %d", show_dev_ino(__entry), __entry->idx, __entry->size, __entry->ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_zip_start, f2fs_compress_pages_start, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t cluster_idx, unsigned int cluster_size, unsigned char algtype), TP_ARGS(inode, cluster_idx, cluster_size, algtype) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_zip_start, f2fs_decompress_pages_start, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t cluster_idx, unsigned int cluster_size, unsigned char algtype), TP_ARGS(inode, cluster_idx, cluster_size, algtype) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_zip_end, f2fs_compress_pages_end, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t cluster_idx, unsigned int compressed_size, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, cluster_idx, compressed_size, ret) ); DEFINE_EVENT(f2fs_zip_end, f2fs_decompress_pages_end, TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t cluster_idx, unsigned int compressed_size, int ret), TP_ARGS(inode, cluster_idx, compressed_size, ret) ); #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_IOSTAT TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_iostat, TP_PROTO(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned long long *iostat), TP_ARGS(sbi, iostat), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(unsigned long long, app_dio) __field(unsigned long long, app_bio) __field(unsigned long long, app_wio) __field(unsigned long long, app_mio) __field(unsigned long long, app_bcdio) __field(unsigned long long, app_mcdio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_dio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_cdio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_nio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_mio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_gc_dio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_gc_nio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_cp_dio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_cp_nio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_cp_mio) __field(unsigned long long, app_drio) __field(unsigned long long, app_brio) __field(unsigned long long, app_rio) __field(unsigned long long, app_mrio) __field(unsigned long long, app_bcrio) __field(unsigned long long, app_mcrio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_drio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_gdrio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_cdrio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_nrio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_mrio) __field(unsigned long long, fs_discard) __field(unsigned long long, fs_reset_zone) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sbi->sb->s_dev; __entry->app_dio = iostat[APP_DIRECT_IO]; __entry->app_bio = iostat[APP_BUFFERED_IO]; __entry->app_wio = iostat[APP_WRITE_IO]; __entry->app_mio = iostat[APP_MAPPED_IO]; __entry->app_bcdio = iostat[APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_IO]; __entry->app_mcdio = iostat[APP_MAPPED_CDATA_IO]; __entry->fs_dio = iostat[FS_DATA_IO]; __entry->fs_cdio = iostat[FS_CDATA_IO]; __entry->fs_nio = iostat[FS_NODE_IO]; __entry->fs_mio = iostat[FS_META_IO]; __entry->fs_gc_dio = iostat[FS_GC_DATA_IO]; __entry->fs_gc_nio = iostat[FS_GC_NODE_IO]; __entry->fs_cp_dio = iostat[FS_CP_DATA_IO]; __entry->fs_cp_nio = iostat[FS_CP_NODE_IO]; __entry->fs_cp_mio = iostat[FS_CP_META_IO]; __entry->app_drio = iostat[APP_DIRECT_READ_IO]; __entry->app_brio = iostat[APP_BUFFERED_READ_IO]; __entry->app_rio = iostat[APP_READ_IO]; __entry->app_mrio = iostat[APP_MAPPED_READ_IO]; __entry->app_bcrio = iostat[APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_READ_IO]; __entry->app_mcrio = iostat[APP_MAPPED_CDATA_READ_IO]; __entry->fs_drio = iostat[FS_DATA_READ_IO]; __entry->fs_gdrio = iostat[FS_GDATA_READ_IO]; __entry->fs_cdrio = iostat[FS_CDATA_READ_IO]; __entry->fs_nrio = iostat[FS_NODE_READ_IO]; __entry->fs_mrio = iostat[FS_META_READ_IO]; __entry->fs_discard = iostat[FS_DISCARD_IO]; __entry->fs_reset_zone = iostat[FS_ZONE_RESET_IO]; ), TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), " "app [write=%llu (direct=%llu, buffered=%llu), mapped=%llu, " "compr(buffered=%llu, mapped=%llu)], " "fs [data=%llu, cdata=%llu, node=%llu, meta=%llu, discard=%llu, " "reset_zone=%llu], " "gc [data=%llu, node=%llu], " "cp [data=%llu, node=%llu, meta=%llu], " "app [read=%llu (direct=%llu, buffered=%llu), mapped=%llu], " "compr(buffered=%llu, mapped=%llu)], " "fs [data=%llu, (gc_data=%llu, cdata=%llu), " "node=%llu, meta=%llu]", show_dev(__entry->dev), __entry->app_wio, __entry->app_dio, __entry->app_bio, __entry->app_mio, __entry->app_bcdio, __entry->app_mcdio, __entry->fs_dio, __entry->fs_cdio, __entry->fs_nio, __entry->fs_mio, __entry->fs_discard, __entry->fs_reset_zone, __entry->fs_gc_dio, __entry->fs_gc_nio, __entry->fs_cp_dio, __entry->fs_cp_nio, __entry->fs_cp_mio, __entry->app_rio, __entry->app_drio, __entry->app_brio, __entry->app_mrio, __entry->app_bcrio, __entry->app_mcrio, __entry->fs_drio, __entry->fs_gdrio, __entry->fs_cdrio, __entry->fs_nrio, __entry->fs_mrio) ); #ifndef __F2FS_IOSTAT_LATENCY_TYPE #define __F2FS_IOSTAT_LATENCY_TYPE struct f2fs_iostat_latency { unsigned int peak_lat; unsigned int avg_lat; unsigned int cnt; }; #endif /* __F2FS_IOSTAT_LATENCY_TYPE */ TRACE_EVENT(f2fs_iostat_latency, TP_PROTO(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_iostat_latency (*iostat_lat)[NR_PAGE_TYPE]), TP_ARGS(sbi, iostat_lat), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(dev_t, dev) __field(unsigned int, d_rd_peak) __field(unsigned int, d_rd_avg) __field(unsigned int, d_rd_cnt) __field(unsigned int, n_rd_peak) __field(unsigned int, n_rd_avg) __field(unsigned int, n_rd_cnt) __field(unsigned int, m_rd_peak) __field(unsigned int, m_rd_avg) __field(unsigned int, m_rd_cnt) __field(unsigned int, d_wr_s_peak) __field(unsigned int, d_wr_s_avg) __field(unsigned int, d_wr_s_cnt) __field(unsigned int, n_wr_s_peak) __field(unsigned int, n_wr_s_avg) __field(unsigned int, n_wr_s_cnt) __field(unsigned int, m_wr_s_peak) __field(unsigned int, m_wr_s_avg) __field(unsigned int, m_wr_s_cnt) __field(unsigned int, d_wr_as_peak) __field(unsigned int, d_wr_as_avg) __field(unsigned int, d_wr_as_cnt) __field(unsigned int, n_wr_as_peak) __field(unsigned int, n_wr_as_avg) __field(unsigned int, n_wr_as_cnt) __field(unsigned int, m_wr_as_peak) __field(unsigned int, m_wr_as_avg) __field(unsigned int, m_wr_as_cnt) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = sbi->sb->s_dev; __entry->d_rd_peak = iostat_lat[READ_IO][DATA].peak_lat; __entry->d_rd_avg = iostat_lat[READ_IO][DATA].avg_lat; __entry->d_rd_cnt = iostat_lat[READ_IO][DATA].cnt; __entry->n_rd_peak = iostat_lat[READ_IO][NODE].peak_lat; __entry->n_rd_avg = iostat_lat[READ_IO][NODE].avg_lat; __entry->n_rd_cnt = iostat_lat[READ_IO][NODE].cnt; __entry->m_rd_peak = iostat_lat[READ_IO][META].peak_lat; __entry->m_rd_avg = iostat_lat[READ_IO][META].avg_lat; __entry->m_rd_cnt = iostat_lat[READ_IO][META].cnt; __entry->d_wr_s_peak = iostat_lat[WRITE_SYNC_IO][DATA].peak_lat; __entry->d_wr_s_avg = iostat_lat[WRITE_SYNC_IO][DATA].avg_lat; __entry->d_wr_s_cnt = iostat_lat[WRITE_SYNC_IO][DATA].cnt; __entry->n_wr_s_peak = iostat_lat[WRITE_SYNC_IO][NODE].peak_lat; __entry->n_wr_s_avg = iostat_lat[WRITE_SYNC_IO][NODE].avg_lat; __entry->n_wr_s_cnt = iostat_lat[WRITE_SYNC_IO][NODE].cnt; __entry->m_wr_s_peak = iostat_lat[WRITE_SYNC_IO][META].peak_lat; __entry->m_wr_s_avg = iostat_lat[WRITE_SYNC_IO][META].avg_lat; __entry->m_wr_s_cnt = iostat_lat[WRITE_SYNC_IO][META].cnt; __entry->d_wr_as_peak = iostat_lat[WRITE_ASYNC_IO][DATA].peak_lat; __entry->d_wr_as_avg = iostat_lat[WRITE_ASYNC_IO][DATA].avg_lat; __entry->d_wr_as_cnt = iostat_lat[WRITE_ASYNC_IO][DATA].cnt; __entry->n_wr_as_peak = iostat_lat[WRITE_ASYNC_IO][NODE].peak_lat; __entry->n_wr_as_avg = iostat_lat[WRITE_ASYNC_IO][NODE].avg_lat; __entry->n_wr_as_cnt = iostat_lat[WRITE_ASYNC_IO][NODE].cnt; __entry->m_wr_as_peak = iostat_lat[WRITE_ASYNC_IO][META].peak_lat; __entry->m_wr_as_avg = iostat_lat[WRITE_ASYNC_IO][META].avg_lat; __entry->m_wr_as_cnt = iostat_ |