Total coverage: 252412 (16%)of 1586717
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1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system * * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc. * * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys. * See Documentation/filesystems/ for more details. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include "internal.h" struct poll_table_struct; static ssize_t default_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return 0; } static ssize_t default_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return count; } const struct file_operations debugfs_noop_file_operations = { .read = default_read_file, .write = default_write_file, .open = simple_open, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; #define F_DENTRY(filp) ((filp)->f_path.dentry) void *debugfs_get_aux(const struct file *file) { return DEBUGFS_I(file_inode(file))->aux; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_get_aux); enum dbgfs_get_mode { DBGFS_GET_ALREADY, DBGFS_GET_REGULAR, DBGFS_GET_SHORT, }; static int __debugfs_file_get(struct dentry *dentry, enum dbgfs_get_mode mode) { struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; void *d_fsd; /* * This could only happen if some debugfs user erroneously calls * debugfs_file_get() on a dentry that isn't even a file, let * them know about it. */ if (WARN_ON(!d_is_reg(dentry))) return -EINVAL; d_fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); if (d_fsd) { fsd = d_fsd; } else { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; unsigned int methods = 0; if (WARN_ON(mode == DBGFS_GET_ALREADY)) return -EINVAL; fsd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fsd) return -ENOMEM; if (mode == DBGFS_GET_SHORT) { const struct debugfs_short_fops *ops; ops = fsd->short_fops = DEBUGFS_I(inode)->short_fops; if (ops->llseek) methods |= HAS_LSEEK; if (ops->read) methods |= HAS_READ; if (ops->write) methods |= HAS_WRITE; fsd->real_fops = NULL; } else { const struct file_operations *ops; ops = fsd->real_fops = DEBUGFS_I(inode)->real_fops; if (ops->llseek) methods |= HAS_LSEEK; if (ops->read) methods |= HAS_READ; if (ops->write) methods |= HAS_WRITE; if (ops->unlocked_ioctl) methods |= HAS_IOCTL; if (ops->poll) methods |= HAS_POLL; fsd->short_fops = NULL; } fsd->methods = methods; refcount_set(&fsd->active_users, 1); init_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fsd->cancellations); mutex_init(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); d_fsd = cmpxchg(&dentry->d_fsdata, NULL, fsd); if (d_fsd) { mutex_destroy(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); kfree(fsd); fsd = d_fsd; } } /* * In case of a successful cmpxchg() above, this check is * strictly necessary and must follow it, see the comment in * __debugfs_remove_file(). * OTOH, if the cmpxchg() hasn't been executed or wasn't * successful, this serves the purpose of not starving * removers. */ if (d_unlinked(dentry)) return -EIO; if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&fsd->active_users)) return -EIO; return 0; } /** * debugfs_file_get - mark the beginning of file data access * @dentry: the dentry object whose data is being accessed. * * Up to a matching call to debugfs_file_put(), any successive call * into the file removing functions debugfs_remove() and * debugfs_remove_recursive() will block. Since associated private * file data may only get freed after a successful return of any of * the removal functions, you may safely access it after a successful * call to debugfs_file_get() without worrying about lifetime issues. * * If -%EIO is returned, the file has already been removed and thus, * it is not safe to access any of its data. If, on the other hand, * it is allowed to access the file data, zero is returned. */ int debugfs_file_get(struct dentry *dentry) { return __debugfs_file_get(dentry, DBGFS_GET_ALREADY); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_get); /** * debugfs_file_put - mark the end of file data access * @dentry: the dentry object formerly passed to * debugfs_file_get(). * * Allow any ongoing concurrent call into debugfs_remove() or * debugfs_remove_recursive() blocked by a former call to * debugfs_file_get() to proceed and return to its caller. */ void debugfs_file_put(struct dentry *dentry) { struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users)) complete(&fsd->active_users_drained); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_put); /** * debugfs_enter_cancellation - enter a debugfs cancellation * @file: the file being accessed * @cancellation: the cancellation object, the cancel callback * inside of it must be initialized * * When a debugfs file is removed it needs to wait for all active * operations to complete. However, the operation itself may need * to wait for hardware or completion of some asynchronous process * or similar. As such, it may need to be cancelled to avoid long * waits or even deadlocks. * * This function can be used inside a debugfs handler that may * need to be cancelled. As soon as this function is called, the * cancellation's 'cancel' callback may be called, at which point * the caller should proceed to call debugfs_leave_cancellation() * and leave the debugfs handler function as soon as possible. * Note that the 'cancel' callback is only ever called in the * context of some kind of debugfs_remove(). * * This function must be paired with debugfs_leave_cancellation(). */ void debugfs_enter_cancellation(struct file *file, struct debugfs_cancellation *cancellation) { struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cancellation->list); if (WARN_ON(!d_is_reg(dentry))) return; if (WARN_ON(!cancellation->cancel)) return; fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); if (WARN_ON(!fsd)) return; mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); list_add(&cancellation->list, &fsd->cancellations); mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); /* if we're already removing wake it up to cancel */ if (d_unlinked(dentry)) complete(&fsd->active_users_drained); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_enter_cancellation); /** * debugfs_leave_cancellation - leave cancellation section * @file: the file being accessed * @cancellation: the cancellation previously registered with * debugfs_enter_cancellation() * * See the documentation of debugfs_enter_cancellation(). */ void debugfs_leave_cancellation(struct file *file, struct debugfs_cancellation *cancellation) { struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); if (WARN_ON(!d_is_reg(dentry))) return; fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); if (WARN_ON(!fsd)) return; mutex_lock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); if (!list_empty(&cancellation->list)) list_del(&cancellation->list); mutex_unlock(&fsd->cancellations_mtx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_leave_cancellation); /* * Only permit access to world-readable files when the kernel is locked down. * We also need to exclude any file that has ways to write or alter it as root * can bypass the permissions check. */ static int debugfs_locked_down(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, const struct file_operations *real_fops) { if ((inode->i_mode & 07777 & ~0444) == 0 && !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (!real_fops || (!real_fops->unlocked_ioctl && !real_fops->compat_ioctl && !real_fops->mmap))) return 0; if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS)) return -EPERM; return 0; } static int open_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); const struct file_operations *real_fops = DEBUGFS_I(inode)->real_fops; int r; r = __debugfs_file_get(dentry, DBGFS_GET_REGULAR); if (r) return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r; r = debugfs_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops); if (r) goto out; if (!fops_get(real_fops)) { #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (real_fops->owner && real_fops->owner->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING) { r = -ENXIO; goto out; } #endif /* Huh? Module did not clean up after itself at exit? */ WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd", dentry); r = -ENXIO; goto out; } replace_fops(filp, real_fops); if (real_fops->open) r = real_fops->open(inode, filp); out: debugfs_file_put(dentry); return r; } const struct file_operations debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations = { .open = open_proxy_open, }; #define PROTO(args...) args #define ARGS(args...) args #define FULL_PROXY_FUNC(name, ret_type, filp, proto, args, bit, ret) \ static ret_type full_proxy_ ## name(proto) \ { \ struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); \ struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata; \ ret_type r; \ \ if (!(fsd->methods & bit)) \ return ret; \ r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); \ if (unlikely(r)) \ return r; \ r = fsd->real_fops->name(args); \ debugfs_file_put(dentry); \ return r; \ } #define SHORT_PROXY_FUNC(name, ret_type, filp, proto, args, bit, ret) \ static ret_type short_proxy_ ## name(proto) \ { \ struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); \ struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata; \ ret_type r; \ \ if (!(fsd->methods & bit)) \ return ret; \ r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); \ if (unlikely(r)) \ return r; \ r = fsd->short_fops->name(args); \ debugfs_file_put(dentry); \ return r; \ } SHORT_PROXY_FUNC(llseek, loff_t, filp, PROTO(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int whence), ARGS(filp, offset, whence), HAS_LSEEK, -ESPIPE); FULL_PROXY_FUNC(llseek, loff_t, filp, PROTO(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int whence), ARGS(filp, offset, whence), HAS_LSEEK, -ESPIPE); SHORT_PROXY_FUNC(read, ssize_t, filp, PROTO(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos), ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos), HAS_READ, -EINVAL); FULL_PROXY_FUNC(read, ssize_t, filp, PROTO(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos), ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos), HAS_READ, -EINVAL); SHORT_PROXY_FUNC(write, ssize_t, filp, PROTO(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos), ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos), HAS_WRITE, -EINVAL); FULL_PROXY_FUNC(write, ssize_t, filp, PROTO(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos), ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos), HAS_WRITE, -EINVAL); FULL_PROXY_FUNC(unlocked_ioctl, long, filp, PROTO(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg), ARGS(filp, cmd, arg), HAS_IOCTL, -ENOTTY); static __poll_t full_proxy_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata; __poll_t r = 0; if (!(fsd->methods & HAS_POLL)) return DEFAULT_POLLMASK; if (debugfs_file_get(dentry)) return EPOLLHUP; r = fsd->real_fops->poll(filp, wait); debugfs_file_put(dentry); return r; } static int full_proxy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = F_DENTRY(file)->d_fsdata; const struct file_operations *real_fops = fsd->real_fops; int r = 0; /* * We must not protect this against removal races here: the * original releaser should be called unconditionally in order * not to leak any resources. Releasers must not assume that * ->i_private is still being meaningful here. */ if (real_fops->release) r = real_fops->release(inode, file); fops_put(real_fops); return r; } static int full_proxy_open_regular(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); const struct file_operations *real_fops; struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; int r; r = __debugfs_file_get(dentry, DBGFS_GET_REGULAR); if (r) return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r; fsd = dentry->d_fsdata; real_fops = fsd->real_fops; r = debugfs_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops); if (r) goto out; if (!fops_get(real_fops)) { #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (real_fops->owner && real_fops->owner->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING) { r = -ENXIO; goto out; } #endif /* Huh? Module did not cleanup after itself at exit? */ WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd", dentry); r = -ENXIO; goto out; } if (real_fops->open) { r = real_fops->open(inode, filp); if (r) { fops_put(real_fops); } else if (filp->f_op != &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations) { /* No protection against file removal anymore. */ WARN(1, "debugfs file owner replaced proxy fops: %pd", dentry); fops_put(real_fops); } } out: debugfs_file_put(dentry); return r; } const struct file_operations debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations = { .open = full_proxy_open_regular, .release = full_proxy_release, .llseek = full_proxy_llseek, .read = full_proxy_read, .write = full_proxy_write, .poll = full_proxy_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl }; static int full_proxy_open_short(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); int r; r = __debugfs_file_get(dentry, DBGFS_GET_SHORT); if (r) return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r; r = debugfs_locked_down(inode, filp, NULL); if (!r) r = simple_open(inode, filp); debugfs_file_put(dentry); return r; } const struct file_operations debugfs_full_short_proxy_file_operations = { .open = full_proxy_open_short, .llseek = short_proxy_llseek, .read = short_proxy_read, .write = short_proxy_write, }; ssize_t debugfs_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); ssize_t ret; ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(ret)) return ret; ret = simple_attr_read(file, buf, len, ppos); debugfs_file_put(dentry); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_read); static ssize_t debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, bool is_signed) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); ssize_t ret; ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(ret)) return ret; if (is_signed) ret = simple_attr_write_signed(file, buf, len, ppos); else ret = simple_attr_write(file, buf, len, ppos); debugfs_file_put(dentry); return ret; } ssize_t debugfs_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) { return debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(file, buf, len, ppos, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_write); ssize_t debugfs_attr_write_signed(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) { return debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(file, buf, len, ppos, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_write_signed); static struct dentry *debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, void *value, const struct file_operations *fops, const struct file_operations *fops_ro, const struct file_operations *fops_wo) { /* if there are no write bits set, make read only */ if (!(mode & S_IWUGO)) return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, fops_ro); /* if there are no read bits set, make write only */ if (!(mode & S_IRUGO)) return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, fops_wo); return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, fops); } static int debugfs_u8_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(u8 *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_u8_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(u8 *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_u8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u8 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u8, &fops_u8_ro, &fops_u8_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u8); static int debugfs_u16_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(u16 *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_u16_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(u16 *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_u16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u16 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u16, &fops_u16_ro, &fops_u16_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u16); static int debugfs_u32_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(u32 *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_u32_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(u32 *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_u32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u32, &fops_u32_ro, &fops_u32_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32); static int debugfs_u64_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(u64 *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_u64_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(u64 *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_u64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u64 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u64, &fops_u64_ro, &fops_u64_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u64); static int debugfs_ulong_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(unsigned long *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_ulong_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(unsigned long *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong, debugfs_ulong_get, debugfs_ulong_set, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_ro, debugfs_ulong_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_wo, NULL, debugfs_ulong_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_ulong - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write * an unsigned long value. * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_ulong(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, unsigned long *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_ulong, &fops_ulong_ro, &fops_ulong_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_ulong); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "0x%02llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set, "0x%04llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "0x%04llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "0x%04llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set, "0x%08llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "0x%08llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "0x%08llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set, "0x%016llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "0x%016llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "0x%016llx\n"); /* * debugfs_create_x{8,16,32,64} - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned {8,16,32,64}-bit value * * These functions are exactly the same as the above functions (but use a hex * output for the decimal challenged). For details look at the above unsigned * decimal functions. */ /** * debugfs_create_x8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u8 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x8, &fops_x8_ro, &fops_x8_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x8); /** * debugfs_create_x16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u16 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x16, &fops_x16_ro, &fops_x16_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x16); /** * debugfs_create_x32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x32, &fops_x32_ro, &fops_x32_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x32); /** * debugfs_create_x64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u64 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x64, &fops_x64_ro, &fops_x64_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x64); static int debugfs_size_t_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(size_t *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_size_t_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(size_t *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t, debugfs_size_t_get, debugfs_size_t_set, "%llu\n"); /* %llu and %zu are more or less the same */ DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_ro, debugfs_size_t_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_size_t_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_size_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an size_t value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, size_t *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_size_t, &fops_size_t_ro, &fops_size_t_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_size_t); static int debugfs_atomic_t_set(void *data, u64 val) { atomic_set((atomic_t *)data, val); return 0; } static int debugfs_atomic_t_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = atomic_read((atomic_t *)data); return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t, debugfs_atomic_t_get, debugfs_atomic_t_set, "%lld\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t_ro, debugfs_atomic_t_get, NULL, "%lld\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_atomic_t_set, "%lld\n"); /** * debugfs_create_atomic_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and * write an atomic_t value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_atomic_t, &fops_atomic_t_ro, &fops_atomic_t_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_atomic_t); ssize_t debugfs_read_file_bool(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[2]; bool val; int r; struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(r)) return r; val = *(bool *)file->private_data; debugfs_file_put(dentry); if (val) buf[0] = 'Y'; else buf[0] = 'N'; buf[1] = '\n'; return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_read_file_bool); ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { bool bv; int r; bool *val = file->private_data; struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); r = kstrtobool_from_user(user_buf, count, &bv); if (!r) { r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(r)) return r; *val = bv; debugfs_file_put(dentry); } return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_write_file_bool); static const struct file_operations fops_bool = { .read = debugfs_read_file_bool, .write = debugfs_write_file_bool, .open = simple_open, .llseek = default_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations fops_bool_ro = { .read = debugfs_read_file_bool, .open = simple_open, .llseek = default_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations fops_bool_wo = { .write = debugfs_write_file_bool, .open = simple_open, .llseek = default_llseek, }; /** * debugfs_create_bool - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write a boolean value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, bool *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_bool, &fops_bool_ro, &fops_bool_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_bool); ssize_t debugfs_read_file_str(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); char *str, *copy = NULL; int copy_len, len; ssize_t ret; ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(ret)) return ret; str = *(char **)file->private_data; len = strlen(str) + 1; copy = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!copy) { debugfs_file_put(dentry); return -ENOMEM; } copy_len = strscpy(copy, str, len); debugfs_file_put(dentry); if (copy_len < 0) { kfree(copy); return copy_len; } copy[copy_len] = '\n'; ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, copy, len); kfree(copy); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_str); static ssize_t debugfs_write_file_str(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); char *old, *new = NULL; int pos = *ppos; int r; r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(r)) return r; old = *(char **)file->private_data; /* only allow strict concatenation */ r = -EINVAL; if (pos && pos != strlen(old)) goto error; r = -E2BIG; if (pos + count + 1 > PAGE_SIZE) goto error; r = -ENOMEM; new = kmalloc(pos + count + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) goto error; if (pos) memcpy(new, old, pos); r = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(new + pos, user_buf, count)) goto error; new[pos + count] = '\0'; strim(new); rcu_assign_pointer(*(char __rcu **)file->private_data, new); synchronize_rcu(); kfree(old); debugfs_file_put(dentry); return count; error: kfree(new); debugfs_file_put(dentry); return r; } static const struct file_operations fops_str = { .read = debugfs_read_file_str, .write = debugfs_write_file_str, .open = simple_open, .llseek = default_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations fops_str_ro = { .read = debugfs_read_file_str, .open = simple_open, .llseek = default_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations fops_str_wo = { .write = debugfs_write_file_str, .open = simple_open, .llseek = default_llseek, }; /** * debugfs_create_str - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write a string value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_str(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, char **value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_str, &fops_str_ro, &fops_str_wo); } static ssize_t read_file_blob(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob = file->private_data; struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); ssize_t r; r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(r)) return r; r = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, blob->data, blob->size); debugfs_file_put(dentry); return r; } static ssize_t write_file_blob(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob = file->private_data; struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); ssize_t r; r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(r)) return r; r = simple_write_to_buffer(blob->data, blob->size, ppos, user_buf, count); debugfs_file_put(dentry); return r; } static const struct file_operations fops_blob = { .read = read_file_blob, .write = write_file_blob, .open = simple_open, .llseek = default_llseek, }; /** * debugfs_create_blob - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write * a binary blob * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @blob: a pointer to a struct debugfs_blob_wrapper which contains a pointer * to the blob data and the size of the data. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that exports * @blob->data as a binary blob. If the @mode variable is so set it can be * read from and written to. * * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, ERR_PTR(-ERROR) will be * returned. * * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) will * be returned. */ struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob) { return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode & 0644, parent, blob, &fops_blob); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_blob); static size_t u32_format_array(char *buf, size_t bufsize, u32 *array, int array_size) { size_t ret = 0; while (--array_size >= 0) { size_t len; char term = array_size ? ' ' : '\n'; len = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%u%c", *array++, term); ret += len; buf += len; bufsize -= len; } return ret; } static int u32_array_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct debugfs_u32_array *data = inode->i_private; int size, elements = data->n_elements; char *buf; /* * Max size: * - 10 digits + ' '/'\n' = 11 bytes per number * - terminating NUL character */ size = elements*11; buf = kmalloc(size+1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; buf[size] = 0; file->private_data = buf; u32_format_array(buf, size, data->array, data->n_elements); return nonseekable_open(inode, file); } static ssize_t u32_array_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) { size_t size = strlen(file->private_data); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, file->private_data, size); } static int u32_array_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { kfree(file->private_data); return 0; } static const struct file_operations u32_array_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = u32_array_open, .release = u32_array_release, .read = u32_array_read, }; /** * debugfs_create_u32_array - create a debugfs file that is used to read u32 * array. * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have. * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @array: wrapper struct containing data pointer and size of the array. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that exports * @array as data. If the @mode variable is so set it can be read from. * Writing is not supported. Seek within the file is also not supported. * Once array is created its size can not be changed. */ void debugfs_create_u32_array(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, struct debugfs_u32_array *array) { debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, array, &u32_array_fops); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32_array); #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM /* * The regset32 stuff is used to print 32-bit registers using the * seq_file utilities. We offer printing a register set in an already-opened * sequential file or create a debugfs file that only prints a regset32. */ /** * debugfs_print_regs32 - use seq_print to describe a set of registers * @s: the seq_file structure being used to generate output * @regs: an array if struct debugfs_reg32 structures * @nregs: the length of the above array * @base: the base address to be used in reading the registers * @prefix: a string to be prefixed to every output line * * This function outputs a text block describing the current values of * some 32-bit hardware registers. It is meant to be used within debugfs * files based on seq_file that need to show registers, intermixed with other * information. The prefix argument may be used to specify a leading string, * because some peripherals have several blocks of identical registers, * for example configuration of dma channels */ void debugfs_print_regs32(struct seq_file *s, const struct debugfs_reg32 *regs, int nregs, void __iomem *base, char *prefix) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++, regs++) { if (prefix) seq_printf(s, "%s", prefix); seq_printf(s, "%s = 0x%08x\n", regs->name, readl(base + regs->offset)); if (seq_has_overflowed(s)) break; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_print_regs32); static int debugfs_regset32_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data) { struct debugfs_regset32 *regset = s->private; if (regset->dev) pm_runtime_get_sync(regset->dev); debugfs_print_regs32(s, regset->regs, regset->nregs, regset->base, ""); if (regset->dev) pm_runtime_put(regset->dev); return 0; } DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(debugfs_regset32); /** * debugfs_create_regset32 - create a debugfs file that returns register values * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @regset: a pointer to a struct debugfs_regset32, which contains a pointer * to an array of register definitions, the array size and the base * address where the register bank is to be found. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that reports * the names and values of a set of 32-bit registers. If the @mode variable * is so set it can be read from. Writing is not supported. */ void debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, struct debugfs_regset32 *regset) { debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, regset, &debugfs_regset32_fops); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_regset32); #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM */ struct debugfs_devm_entry { int (*read)(struct seq_file *seq, void *data); struct device *dev; }; static int debugfs_devm_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f) { struct debugfs_devm_entry *entry = inode->i_private; return single_open(f, entry->read, entry->dev); } static const struct file_operations debugfs_devm_entry_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = debugfs_devm_entry_open, .release = single_release, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek }; /** * debugfs_create_devm_seqfile - create a debugfs file that is bound to device. * * @dev: device related to this debugfs file. * @name: name of the debugfs file. * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @read_fn: function pointer called to print the seq_file content. */ void debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(struct device *dev, const char *name, struct dentry *parent, int (*read_fn)(struct seq_file *s, void *data)) { struct debugfs_devm_entry *entry; if (IS_ERR(parent)) return; entry = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!entry) return; entry->read = read_fn; entry->dev = dev; debugfs_create_file(name, S_IRUGO, parent, entry, &debugfs_devm_entry_ops); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_devm_seqfile);
27 41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Internal header to deal with irq_desc->status which will be renamed * to irq_desc->settings. */ enum { _IRQ_DEFAULT_INIT_FLAGS = IRQ_DEFAULT_INIT_FLAGS, _IRQ_PER_CPU = IRQ_PER_CPU, _IRQ_LEVEL = IRQ_LEVEL, _IRQ_NOPROBE = IRQ_NOPROBE, _IRQ_NOREQUEST = IRQ_NOREQUEST, _IRQ_NOTHREAD = IRQ_NOTHREAD, _IRQ_NOAUTOEN = IRQ_NOAUTOEN, _IRQ_NO_BALANCING = IRQ_NO_BALANCING, _IRQ_NESTED_THREAD = IRQ_NESTED_THREAD, _IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID = IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID, _IRQ_IS_POLLED = IRQ_IS_POLLED, _IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY = IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY, _IRQ_HIDDEN = IRQ_HIDDEN, _IRQ_NO_DEBUG = IRQ_NO_DEBUG, _IRQF_MODIFY_MASK = IRQF_MODIFY_MASK, }; #define IRQ_PER_CPU GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_NO_BALANCING GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_LEVEL GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_NOPROBE GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_NOREQUEST GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_NOTHREAD GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_NOAUTOEN GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_NESTED_THREAD GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_IS_POLLED GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_HIDDEN GOT_YOU_MORON #define IRQ_NO_DEBUG GOT_YOU_MORON #undef IRQF_MODIFY_MASK #define IRQF_MODIFY_MASK GOT_YOU_MORON static inline void irq_settings_clr_and_set(struct irq_desc *desc, u32 clr, u32 set) { desc->status_use_accessors &= ~(clr & _IRQF_MODIFY_MASK); desc->status_use_accessors |= (set & _IRQF_MODIFY_MASK); } static inline bool irq_settings_is_per_cpu(struct irq_desc *desc) { return desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_PER_CPU; } static inline bool irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(struct irq_desc *desc) { return desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID; } static inline void irq_settings_set_per_cpu(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors |= _IRQ_PER_CPU; } static inline void irq_settings_set_no_balancing(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors |= _IRQ_NO_BALANCING; } static inline bool irq_settings_has_no_balance_set(struct irq_desc *desc) { return desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_NO_BALANCING; } static inline u32 irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(struct irq_desc *desc) { return desc->status_use_accessors & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK; } static inline void irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(struct irq_desc *desc, u32 mask) { desc->status_use_accessors &= ~IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK; desc->status_use_accessors |= mask & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK; } static inline bool irq_settings_is_level(struct irq_desc *desc) { return desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_LEVEL; } static inline void irq_settings_clr_level(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors &= ~_IRQ_LEVEL; } static inline void irq_settings_set_level(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors |= _IRQ_LEVEL; } static inline bool irq_settings_can_request(struct irq_desc *desc) { return !(desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_NOREQUEST); } static inline void irq_settings_clr_norequest(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors &= ~_IRQ_NOREQUEST; } static inline void irq_settings_set_norequest(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors |= _IRQ_NOREQUEST; } static inline bool irq_settings_can_thread(struct irq_desc *desc) { return !(desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_NOTHREAD); } static inline void irq_settings_clr_nothread(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors &= ~_IRQ_NOTHREAD; } static inline void irq_settings_set_nothread(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors |= _IRQ_NOTHREAD; } static inline bool irq_settings_can_probe(struct irq_desc *desc) { return !(desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_NOPROBE); } static inline void irq_settings_clr_noprobe(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors &= ~_IRQ_NOPROBE; } static inline void irq_settings_set_noprobe(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors |= _IRQ_NOPROBE; } static inline bool irq_settings_can_autoenable(struct irq_desc *desc) { return !(desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_NOAUTOEN); } static inline bool irq_settings_is_nested_thread(struct irq_desc *desc) { return desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_NESTED_THREAD; } static inline bool irq_settings_is_polled(struct irq_desc *desc) { return desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_IS_POLLED; } static inline bool irq_settings_disable_unlazy(struct irq_desc *desc) { return desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY; } static inline void irq_settings_clr_disable_unlazy(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors &= ~_IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY; } static inline bool irq_settings_is_hidden(struct irq_desc *desc) { return desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_HIDDEN; } static inline void irq_settings_set_no_debug(struct irq_desc *desc) { desc->status_use_accessors |= _IRQ_NO_DEBUG; } static inline bool irq_settings_no_debug(struct irq_desc *desc) { return desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_NO_DEBUG; }
4 4 6 6 79 1 1 6 30 19 1 6 3 6 1 5 2 2 2 1 14 6 1 98 97 1 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/fb.h> #include <linux/fbcon.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include "fb_internal.h" /* * We hold a reference to the fb_info in file->private_data, * but if the current registered fb has changed, we don't * actually want to use it. * * So look up the fb_info using the inode minor number, * and just verify it against the reference we have. */ static struct fb_info *file_fb_info(struct file *file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); int fbidx = iminor(inode); struct fb_info *info = registered_fb[fbidx]; if (info != file->private_data) info = NULL; return info; } static ssize_t fb_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct fb_info *info = file_fb_info(file); if (!info) return -ENODEV; if (fb_WARN_ON_ONCE(info, !info->fbops->fb_read)) return -EINVAL; if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING) return -EPERM; return info->fbops->fb_read(info, buf, count, ppos); } static ssize_t fb_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct fb_info *info = file_fb_info(file); if (!info) return -ENODEV; if (fb_WARN_ON_ONCE(info, !info->fbops->fb_write)) return -EINVAL; if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING) return -EPERM; return info->fbops->fb_write(info, buf, count, ppos); } static long do_fb_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { const struct fb_ops *fb; struct fb_var_screeninfo var; struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix; struct fb_cmap cmap_from; struct fb_cmap_user cmap; void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; long ret = 0; switch (cmd) { case FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO: lock_fb_info(info); var = info->var; unlock_fb_info(info); ret = copy_to_user(argp, &var, sizeof(var)) ? -EFAULT : 0; break; case FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO: if (copy_from_user(&var, argp, sizeof(var))) return -EFAULT; /* only for kernel-internal use */ var.activate &= ~FB_ACTIVATE_KD_TEXT; console_lock(); lock_fb_info(info); ret = fbcon_modechange_possible(info, &var); if (!ret) ret = fb_set_var(info, &var); if (!ret) fbcon_update_vcs(info, var.activate & FB_ACTIVATE_ALL); unlock_fb_info(info); console_unlock(); if (!ret && copy_to_user(argp, &var, sizeof(var))) ret = -EFAULT; break; case FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO: lock_fb_info(info); memcpy(&fix, &info->fix, sizeof(fix)); if (info->flags & FBINFO_HIDE_SMEM_START) fix.smem_start = 0; unlock_fb_info(info); ret = copy_to_user(argp, &fix, sizeof(fix)) ? -EFAULT : 0; break; case FBIOPUTCMAP: if (copy_from_user(&cmap, argp, sizeof(cmap))) return -EFAULT; ret = fb_set_user_cmap(&cmap, info); break; case FBIOGETCMAP: if (copy_from_user(&cmap, argp, sizeof(cmap))) return -EFAULT; lock_fb_info(info); cmap_from = info->cmap; unlock_fb_info(info); ret = fb_cmap_to_user(&cmap_from, &cmap); break; case FBIOPAN_DISPLAY: if (copy_from_user(&var, argp, sizeof(var))) return -EFAULT; console_lock(); lock_fb_info(info); ret = fb_pan_display(info, &var); unlock_fb_info(info); console_unlock(); if (ret == 0 && copy_to_user(argp, &var, sizeof(var))) return -EFAULT; break; case FBIO_CURSOR: ret = -EINVAL; break; case FBIOGET_CON2FBMAP: ret = fbcon_get_con2fb_map_ioctl(argp); break; case FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP: ret = fbcon_set_con2fb_map_ioctl(argp); break; case FBIOBLANK: if (arg > FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN) return -EINVAL; console_lock(); lock_fb_info(info); ret = fb_blank(info, arg); /* might again call into fb_blank */ fbcon_fb_blanked(info, arg); unlock_fb_info(info); console_unlock(); break; default: lock_fb_info(info); fb = info->fbops; if (fb->fb_ioctl) ret = fb->fb_ioctl(info, cmd, arg); else ret = -ENOTTY; unlock_fb_info(info); } return ret; } static long fb_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct fb_info *info = file_fb_info(file); if (!info) return -ENODEV; return do_fb_ioctl(info, cmd, arg); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT struct fb_fix_screeninfo32 { char id[16]; compat_caddr_t smem_start; u32 smem_len; u32 type; u32 type_aux; u32 visual; u16 xpanstep; u16 ypanstep; u16 ywrapstep; u32 line_length; compat_caddr_t mmio_start; u32 mmio_len; u32 accel; u16 reserved[3]; }; struct fb_cmap32 { u32 start; u32 len; compat_caddr_t red; compat_caddr_t green; compat_caddr_t blue; compat_caddr_t transp; }; static int fb_getput_cmap(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct fb_cmap32 cmap32; struct fb_cmap cmap_from; struct fb_cmap_user cmap; if (copy_from_user(&cmap32, compat_ptr(arg), sizeof(cmap32))) return -EFAULT; cmap = (struct fb_cmap_user) { .start = cmap32.start, .len = cmap32.len, .red = compat_ptr(cmap32.red), .green = compat_ptr(cmap32.green), .blue = compat_ptr(cmap32.blue), .transp = compat_ptr(cmap32.transp), }; if (cmd == FBIOPUTCMAP) return fb_set_user_cmap(&cmap, info); lock_fb_info(info); cmap_from = info->cmap; unlock_fb_info(info); return fb_cmap_to_user(&cmap_from, &cmap); } static int do_fscreeninfo_to_user(struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix, struct fb_fix_screeninfo32 __user *fix32) { __u32 data; int err; err = copy_to_user(&fix32->id, &fix->id, sizeof(fix32->id)); data = (__u32) (unsigned long) fix->smem_start; err |= put_user(data, &fix32->smem_start); err |= put_user(fix->smem_len, &fix32->smem_len); err |= put_user(fix->type, &fix32->type); err |= put_user(fix->type_aux, &fix32->type_aux); err |= put_user(fix->visual, &fix32->visual); err |= put_user(fix->xpanstep, &fix32->xpanstep); err |= put_user(fix->ypanstep, &fix32->ypanstep); err |= put_user(fix->ywrapstep, &fix32->ywrapstep); err |= put_user(fix->line_length, &fix32->line_length); data = (__u32) (unsigned long) fix->mmio_start; err |= put_user(data, &fix32->mmio_start); err |= put_user(fix->mmio_len, &fix32->mmio_len); err |= put_user(fix->accel, &fix32->accel); err |= copy_to_user(fix32->reserved, fix->reserved, sizeof(fix->reserved)); if (err) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int fb_get_fscreeninfo(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix; lock_fb_info(info); fix = info->fix; if (info->flags & FBINFO_HIDE_SMEM_START) fix.smem_start = 0; unlock_fb_info(info); return do_fscreeninfo_to_user(&fix, compat_ptr(arg)); } static long fb_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct fb_info *info = file_fb_info(file); const struct fb_ops *fb; long ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD; if (!info) return -ENODEV; fb = info->fbops; switch (cmd) { case FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO: case FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO: case FBIOPAN_DISPLAY: case FBIOGET_CON2FBMAP: case FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP: arg = (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg); fallthrough; case FBIOBLANK: ret = do_fb_ioctl(info, cmd, arg); break; case FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO: ret = fb_get_fscreeninfo(info, cmd, arg); break; case FBIOGETCMAP: case FBIOPUTCMAP: ret = fb_getput_cmap(info, cmd, arg); break; default: if (fb->fb_compat_ioctl) ret = fb->fb_compat_ioctl(info, cmd, arg); break; } return ret; } #endif static int fb_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct fb_info *info = file_fb_info(file); int res; if (!info) return -ENODEV; if (fb_WARN_ON_ONCE(info, !info->fbops->fb_mmap)) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&info->mm_lock); res = info->fbops->fb_mmap(info, vma); mutex_unlock(&info->mm_lock); return res; } static int fb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) __acquires(&info->lock) __releases(&info->lock) { int fbidx = iminor(inode); struct fb_info *info; int res = 0; info = get_fb_info(fbidx); if (!info) { request_module("fb%d", fbidx); info = get_fb_info(fbidx); if (!info) return -ENODEV; } if (IS_ERR(info)) return PTR_ERR(info); lock_fb_info(info); if (!try_module_get(info->fbops->owner)) { res = -ENODEV; goto out; } file->private_data = info; if (info->fbops->fb_open) { res = info->fbops->fb_open(info, 1); if (res) module_put(info->fbops->owner); } #ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO if (info->fbdefio) fb_deferred_io_open(info, inode, file); #endif out: unlock_fb_info(info); if (res) put_fb_info(info); return res; } static int fb_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) __acquires(&info->lock) __releases(&info->lock) { struct fb_info * const info = file->private_data; lock_fb_info(info); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO) if (info->fbdefio) fb_deferred_io_release(info); #endif if (info->fbops->fb_release) info->fbops->fb_release(info, 1); module_put(info->fbops->owner); unlock_fb_info(info); put_fb_info(info); return 0; } #if defined(CONFIG_FB_PROVIDE_GET_FB_UNMAPPED_AREA) && !defined(CONFIG_MMU) static unsigned long get_fb_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) { struct fb_info * const info = filp->private_data; unsigned long fb_size = PAGE_ALIGN(info->fix.smem_len); if (pgoff > fb_size || len > fb_size - pgoff) return -EINVAL; return (unsigned long)info->screen_base + pgoff; } #endif static const struct file_operations fb_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read = fb_read, .write = fb_write, .unlocked_ioctl = fb_ioctl, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = fb_compat_ioctl, #endif .mmap = fb_mmap, .open = fb_open, .release = fb_release, #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_FB_UNMAPPED_AREA) || \ (defined(CONFIG_FB_PROVIDE_GET_FB_UNMAPPED_AREA) && \ !defined(CONFIG_MMU)) .get_unmapped_area = get_fb_unmapped_area, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO .fsync = fb_deferred_io_fsync, #endif .llseek = default_llseek, }; int fb_register_chrdev(void) { int ret; ret = register_chrdev(FB_MAJOR, "fb", &fb_fops); if (ret) { pr_err("Unable to get major %d for fb devs\n", FB_MAJOR); return ret; } return ret; } void fb_unregister_chrdev(void) { unregister_chrdev(FB_MAJOR, "fb"); }
2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * win_minmax.h: windowed min/max tracker by Kathleen Nichols. * */ #ifndef MINMAX_H #define MINMAX_H #include <linux/types.h> /* A single data point for our parameterized min-max tracker */ struct minmax_sample { u32 t; /* time measurement was taken */ u32 v; /* value measured */ }; /* State for the parameterized min-max tracker */ struct minmax { struct minmax_sample s[3]; }; static inline u32 minmax_get(const struct minmax *m) { return m->s[0].v; } static inline u32 minmax_reset(struct minmax *m, u32 t, u32 meas) { struct minmax_sample val = { .t = t, .v = meas }; m->s[2] = m->s[1] = m->s[0] = val; return m->s[0].v; } u32 minmax_running_max(struct minmax *m, u32 win, u32 t, u32 meas); u32 minmax_running_min(struct minmax *m, u32 win, u32 t, u32 meas); #endif
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1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices * * Current development and maintenance by: * (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net) * * Developed with the assistance of: * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org) * (c) 2000 Stephen J. Gowdy (SGowdy@lbl.gov) * (c) 2002 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.org> * * Initial work by: * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com) * * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications. * * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification. * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands. * * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey * status of a command. */ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/usb/quirks.h> #include <scsi/scsi.h> #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> #include "usb.h" #include "transport.h" #include "protocol.h" #include "scsiglue.h" #include "debug.h" #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include "../../scsi/sd.h" /*********************************************************************** * Data transfer routines ***********************************************************************/ /* * This is subtle, so pay attention: * --------------------------------- * We're very concerned about races with a command abort. Hanging this code * is a sure fire way to hang the kernel. (Note that this discussion applies * only to transactions resulting from a scsi queued-command, since only * these transactions are subject to a scsi abort. Other transactions, such * as those occurring during device-specific initialization, must be handled * by a separate code path.) * * The abort function (usb_storage_command_abort() in scsiglue.c) first * sets the machine state and the ABORTING bit in us->dflags to prevent * new URBs from being submitted. It then calls usb_stor_stop_transport() * below, which atomically tests-and-clears the URB_ACTIVE bit in us->dflags * to see if the current_urb needs to be stopped. Likewise, the SG_ACTIVE * bit is tested to see if the current_sg scatter-gather request needs to be * stopped. The timeout callback routine does much the same thing. * * When a disconnect occurs, the DISCONNECTING bit in us->dflags is set to * prevent new URBs from being submitted, and usb_stor_stop_transport() is * called to stop any ongoing requests. * * The submit function first verifies that the submitting is allowed * (neither ABORTING nor DISCONNECTING bits are set) and that the submit * completes without errors, and only then sets the URB_ACTIVE bit. This * prevents the stop_transport() function from trying to cancel the URB * while the submit call is underway. Next, the submit function must test * the flags to see if an abort or disconnect occurred during the submission * or before the URB_ACTIVE bit was set. If so, it's essential to cancel * the URB if it hasn't been cancelled already (i.e., if the URB_ACTIVE bit * is still set). Either way, the function must then wait for the URB to * finish. Note that the URB can still be in progress even after a call to * usb_unlink_urb() returns. * * The idea is that (1) once the ABORTING or DISCONNECTING bit is set, * either the stop_transport() function or the submitting function * is guaranteed to call usb_unlink_urb() for an active URB, * and (2) test_and_clear_bit() prevents usb_unlink_urb() from being * called more than once or from being called during usb_submit_urb(). */ /* * This is the completion handler which will wake us up when an URB * completes. */ static void usb_stor_blocking_completion(struct urb *urb) { struct completion *urb_done_ptr = urb->context; complete(urb_done_ptr); } /* * This is the common part of the URB message submission code * * All URBs from the usb-storage driver involved in handling a queued scsi * command _must_ pass through this function (or something like it) for the * abort mechanisms to work properly. */ static int usb_stor_msg_common(struct us_data *us, int timeout) { struct completion urb_done; long timeleft; int status; /* don't submit URBs during abort processing */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags)) return -EIO; /* set up data structures for the wakeup system */ init_completion(&urb_done); /* fill the common fields in the URB */ us->current_urb->context = &urb_done; us->current_urb->transfer_flags = 0; /* * we assume that if transfer_buffer isn't us->iobuf then it * hasn't been mapped for DMA. Yes, this is clunky, but it's * easier than always having the caller tell us whether the * transfer buffer has already been mapped. */ if (us->current_urb->transfer_buffer == us->iobuf) us->current_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; us->current_urb->transfer_dma = us->iobuf_dma; /* submit the URB */ status = usb_submit_urb(us->current_urb, GFP_NOIO); if (status) { /* something went wrong */ return status; } /* * since the URB has been submitted successfully, it's now okay * to cancel it */ set_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags); /* did an abort occur during the submission? */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags)) { /* cancel the URB, if it hasn't been cancelled already */ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling URB\n"); usb_unlink_urb(us->current_urb); } } /* wait for the completion of the URB */ timeleft = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout( &urb_done, timeout ? : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags); if (timeleft <= 0) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "%s -- cancelling URB\n", timeleft == 0 ? "Timeout" : "Signal"); usb_kill_urb(us->current_urb); } /* return the URB status */ return us->current_urb->status; } /* * Transfer one control message, with timeouts, and allowing early * termination. Return codes are usual -Exxx, *not* USB_STOR_XFER_xxx. */ int usb_stor_control_msg(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe, u8 request, u8 requesttype, u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size, int timeout) { int status; usb_stor_dbg(us, "rq=%02x rqtype=%02x value=%04x index=%02x len=%u\n", request, requesttype, value, index, size); /* fill in the devrequest structure */ us->cr->bRequestType = requesttype; us->cr->bRequest = request; us->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value); us->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index); us->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size); /* fill and submit the URB */ usb_fill_control_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, (unsigned char*) us->cr, data, size, usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL); status = usb_stor_msg_common(us, timeout); /* return the actual length of the data transferred if no error */ if (status == 0) status = us->current_urb->actual_length; return status; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_control_msg); /* * This is a version of usb_clear_halt() that allows early termination and * doesn't read the status from the device -- this is because some devices * crash their internal firmware when the status is requested after a halt. * * A definitive list of these 'bad' devices is too difficult to maintain or * make complete enough to be useful. This problem was first observed on the * Hagiwara FlashGate DUAL unit. However, bus traces reveal that neither * MacOS nor Windows checks the status after clearing a halt. * * Since many vendors in this space limit their testing to interoperability * with these two OSes, specification violations like this one are common. */ int usb_stor_clear_halt(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe) { int result; int endp = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe); if (usb_pipein (pipe)) endp |= USB_DIR_IN; result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, USB_ENDPOINT_HALT, endp, NULL, 0, 3*HZ); if (result >= 0) usb_reset_endpoint(us->pusb_dev, endp); usb_stor_dbg(us, "result = %d\n", result); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_clear_halt); /* * Interpret the results of a URB transfer * * This function prints appropriate debugging messages, clears halts on * non-control endpoints, and translates the status to the corresponding * USB_STOR_XFER_xxx return code. */ static int interpret_urb_result(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe, unsigned int length, int result, unsigned int partial) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Status code %d; transferred %u/%u\n", result, partial, length); switch (result) { /* no error code; did we send all the data? */ case 0: if (partial != length) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- short transfer\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT; } usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transfer complete\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD; /* stalled */ case -EPIPE: /* * for control endpoints, (used by CB[I]) a stall indicates * a failed command */ if (usb_pipecontrol(pipe)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- stall on control pipe\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED; } /* for other sorts of endpoint, clear the stall */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "clearing endpoint halt for pipe 0x%x\n", pipe); if (usb_stor_clear_halt(us, pipe) < 0) return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; return USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED; /* babble - the device tried to send more than we wanted to read */ case -EOVERFLOW: usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- babble\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_LONG; /* the transfer was cancelled by abort, disconnect, or timeout */ case -ECONNRESET: usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transfer cancelled\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; /* short scatter-gather read transfer */ case -EREMOTEIO: usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- short read transfer\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT; /* abort or disconnect in progress */ case -EIO: usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- abort or disconnect in progress\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; /* the catch-all error case */ default: usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- unknown error\n"); return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; } } /* * Transfer one control message, without timeouts, but allowing early * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx. */ int usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe, u8 request, u8 requesttype, u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size) { int result; usb_stor_dbg(us, "rq=%02x rqtype=%02x value=%04x index=%02x len=%u\n", request, requesttype, value, index, size); /* fill in the devrequest structure */ us->cr->bRequestType = requesttype; us->cr->bRequest = request; us->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value); us->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index); us->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size); /* fill and submit the URB */ usb_fill_control_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, (unsigned char*) us->cr, data, size, usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL); result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0); return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, size, result, us->current_urb->actual_length); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_ctrl_transfer); /* * Receive one interrupt buffer, without timeouts, but allowing early * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx. * * This routine always uses us->recv_intr_pipe as the pipe and * us->ep_bInterval as the interrupt interval. */ static int usb_stor_intr_transfer(struct us_data *us, void *buf, unsigned int length) { int result; unsigned int pipe = us->recv_intr_pipe; unsigned int maxp; usb_stor_dbg(us, "xfer %u bytes\n", length); /* calculate the max packet size */ maxp = usb_maxpacket(us->pusb_dev, pipe); if (maxp > length) maxp = length; /* fill and submit the URB */ usb_fill_int_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, buf, maxp, usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL, us->ep_bInterval); result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0); return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result, us->current_urb->actual_length); } /* * Transfer one buffer via bulk pipe, without timeouts, but allowing early * termination. Return codes are USB_STOR_XFER_xxx. If the bulk pipe * stalls during the transfer, the halt is automatically cleared. */ int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe, void *buf, unsigned int length, unsigned int *act_len) { int result; usb_stor_dbg(us, "xfer %u bytes\n", length); /* fill and submit the URB */ usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->current_urb, us->pusb_dev, pipe, buf, length, usb_stor_blocking_completion, NULL); result = usb_stor_msg_common(us, 0); /* store the actual length of the data transferred */ if (act_len) *act_len = us->current_urb->actual_length; return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result, us->current_urb->actual_length); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf); /* * Transfer a scatter-gather list via bulk transfer * * This function does basically the same thing as usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf() * above, but it uses the usbcore scatter-gather library. */ static int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist(struct us_data *us, unsigned int pipe, struct scatterlist *sg, int num_sg, unsigned int length, unsigned int *act_len) { int result; /* don't submit s-g requests during abort processing */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags)) goto usb_stor_xfer_error; /* initialize the scatter-gather request block */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "xfer %u bytes, %d entries\n", length, num_sg); result = usb_sg_init(&us->current_sg, us->pusb_dev, pipe, 0, sg, num_sg, length, GFP_NOIO); if (result) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "usb_sg_init returned %d\n", result); goto usb_stor_xfer_error; } /* * since the block has been initialized successfully, it's now * okay to cancel it */ set_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags); /* did an abort occur during the submission? */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags)) { /* cancel the request, if it hasn't been cancelled already */ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling sg request\n"); usb_sg_cancel(&us->current_sg); } } /* wait for the completion of the transfer */ usb_sg_wait(&us->current_sg); clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags); result = us->current_sg.status; if (act_len) *act_len = us->current_sg.bytes; return interpret_urb_result(us, pipe, length, result, us->current_sg.bytes); usb_stor_xfer_error: if (act_len) *act_len = 0; return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; } /* * Common used function. Transfer a complete command * via usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist() above. Set cmnd resid */ int usb_stor_bulk_srb(struct us_data* us, unsigned int pipe, struct scsi_cmnd* srb) { unsigned int partial; int result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist(us, pipe, scsi_sglist(srb), scsi_sg_count(srb), scsi_bufflen(srb), &partial); scsi_set_resid(srb, scsi_bufflen(srb) - partial); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_bulk_srb); /* * Transfer an entire SCSI command's worth of data payload over the bulk * pipe. * * Note that this uses usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf() and * usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist() to achieve its goals -- * this function simply determines whether we're going to use * scatter-gather or not, and acts appropriately. */ int usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg(struct us_data* us, unsigned int pipe, void *buf, unsigned int length_left, int use_sg, int *residual) { int result; unsigned int partial; /* are we scatter-gathering? */ if (use_sg) { /* use the usb core scatter-gather primitives */ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist(us, pipe, (struct scatterlist *) buf, use_sg, length_left, &partial); length_left -= partial; } else { /* no scatter-gather, just make the request */ result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe, buf, length_left, &partial); length_left -= partial; } /* store the residual and return the error code */ if (residual) *residual = length_left; return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sg); /*********************************************************************** * Transport routines ***********************************************************************/ /* * There are so many devices that report the capacity incorrectly, * this routine was written to counteract some of the resulting * problems. */ static void last_sector_hacks(struct us_data *us, struct scsi_cmnd *srb) { struct gendisk *disk; struct scsi_disk *sdkp; u32 sector; /* To Report "Medium Error: Record Not Found */ static const unsigned char record_not_found[18] = { [0] = 0x70, /* current error */ [2] = MEDIUM_ERROR, /* = 0x03 */ [7] = 0x0a, /* additional length */ [12] = 0x14 /* Record Not Found */ }; /* * If last-sector problems can't occur, whether because the * capacity was already decremented or because the device is * known to report the correct capacity, then we don't need * to do anything. */ if (!us->use_last_sector_hacks) return; /* Was this command a READ(10) or a WRITE(10)? */ if (srb->cmnd[0] != READ_10 && srb->cmnd[0] != WRITE_10) goto done; /* Did this command access the last sector? */ sector = (srb->cmnd[2] << 24) | (srb->cmnd[3] << 16) | (srb->cmnd[4] << 8) | (srb->cmnd[5]); disk = scsi_cmd_to_rq(srb)->q->disk; if (!disk) goto done; sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); if (!sdkp) goto done; if (sector + 1 != sdkp->capacity) goto done; if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD && scsi_get_resid(srb) == 0) { /* * The command succeeded. We know this device doesn't * have the last-sector bug, so stop checking it. */ us->use_last_sector_hacks = 0; } else { /* * The command failed. Allow up to 3 retries in case this * is some normal sort of failure. After that, assume the * capacity is wrong and we're trying to access the sector * beyond the end. Replace the result code and sense data * with values that will cause the SCSI core to fail the * command immediately, instead of going into an infinite * (or even just a very long) retry loop. */ if (++us->last_sector_retries < 3) return; srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; memcpy(srb->sense_buffer, record_not_found, sizeof(record_not_found)); } done: /* * Don't reset the retry counter for TEST UNIT READY commands, * because they get issued after device resets which might be * caused by a failed last-sector access. */ if (srb->cmnd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY) us->last_sector_retries = 0; } /* * Invoke the transport and basic error-handling/recovery methods * * This is used by the protocol layers to actually send the message to * the device and receive the response. */ void usb_stor_invoke_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { int need_auto_sense; int result; /* send the command to the transport layer */ scsi_set_resid(srb, 0); result = us->transport(srb, us); /* * if the command gets aborted by the higher layers, we need to * short-circuit all other processing */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- command was aborted\n"); srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16; goto Handle_Errors; } /* if there is a transport error, reset and don't auto-sense */ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transport indicates error, resetting\n"); srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16; goto Handle_Errors; } /* if the transport provided its own sense data, don't auto-sense */ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_NO_SENSE) { srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; last_sector_hacks(us, srb); return; } srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; /* * Determine if we need to auto-sense * * I normally don't use a flag like this, but it's almost impossible * to understand what's going on here if I don't. */ need_auto_sense = 0; /* * If we're running the CB transport, which is incapable * of determining status on its own, we will auto-sense * unless the operation involved a data-in transfer. Devices * can signal most data-in errors by stalling the bulk-in pipe. */ if ((us->protocol == USB_PR_CB || us->protocol == USB_PR_DPCM_USB) && srb->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- CB transport device requiring auto-sense\n"); need_auto_sense = 1; } /* Some devices (Kindle) require another command after SYNC CACHE */ if ((us->fflags & US_FL_SENSE_AFTER_SYNC) && srb->cmnd[0] == SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sense after SYNC CACHE\n"); need_auto_sense = 1; } /* * If we have a failure, we're going to do a REQUEST_SENSE * automatically. Note that we differentiate between a command * "failure" and an "error" in the transport mechanism. */ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- transport indicates command failure\n"); need_auto_sense = 1; } /* * Determine if this device is SAT by seeing if the * command executed successfully. Otherwise we'll have * to wait for at least one CHECK_CONDITION to determine * SANE_SENSE support */ if (unlikely((srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_16 || srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12) && result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD && !(us->fflags & US_FL_SANE_SENSE) && !(us->fflags & US_FL_BAD_SENSE) && !(srb->cmnd[2] & 0x20))) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- SAT supported, increasing auto-sense\n"); us->fflags |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE; } /* * A short transfer on a command where we don't expect it * is unusual, but it doesn't mean we need to auto-sense. */ if ((scsi_get_resid(srb) > 0) && !((srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) || (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) || (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE) || (srb->cmnd[0] == LOG_SENSE) || (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10))) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- unexpectedly short transfer\n"); } /* Now, if we need to do the auto-sense, let's do it */ if (need_auto_sense) { int temp_result; struct scsi_eh_save ses; int sense_size = US_SENSE_SIZE; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; const u8 *scdd; u8 fm_ili; /* device supports and needs bigger sense buffer */ if (us->fflags & US_FL_SANE_SENSE) sense_size = ~0; Retry_Sense: usb_stor_dbg(us, "Issuing auto-REQUEST_SENSE\n"); scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(srb, &ses, NULL, 0, sense_size); /* FIXME: we must do the protocol translation here */ if (us->subclass == USB_SC_RBC || us->subclass == USB_SC_SCSI || us->subclass == USB_SC_CYP_ATACB) srb->cmd_len = 6; else srb->cmd_len = 12; /* issue the auto-sense command */ scsi_set_resid(srb, 0); temp_result = us->transport(us->srb, us); /* let's clean up right away */ scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(srb, &ses); if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- auto-sense aborted\n"); srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16; /* If SANE_SENSE caused this problem, disable it */ if (sense_size != US_SENSE_SIZE) { us->fflags &= ~US_FL_SANE_SENSE; us->fflags |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE; } goto Handle_Errors; } /* * Some devices claim to support larger sense but fail when * trying to request it. When a transport failure happens * using US_FS_SANE_SENSE, we always retry with a standard * (small) sense request. This fixes some USB GSM modems */ if (temp_result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED && sense_size != US_SENSE_SIZE) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- auto-sense failure, retry small sense\n"); sense_size = US_SENSE_SIZE; us->fflags &= ~US_FL_SANE_SENSE; us->fflags |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE; goto Retry_Sense; } /* Other failures */ if (temp_result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- auto-sense failure\n"); /* * we skip the reset if this happens to be a * multi-target device, since failure of an * auto-sense is perfectly valid */ srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16; if (!(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) goto Handle_Errors; return; } /* * If the sense data returned is larger than 18-bytes then we * assume this device supports requesting more in the future. * The response code must be 70h through 73h inclusive. */ if (srb->sense_buffer[7] > (US_SENSE_SIZE - 8) && !(us->fflags & US_FL_SANE_SENSE) && !(us->fflags & US_FL_BAD_SENSE) && (srb->sense_buffer[0] & 0x7C) == 0x70) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- SANE_SENSE support enabled\n"); us->fflags |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE; /* * Indicate to the user that we truncated their sense * because we didn't know it supported larger sense. */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- Sense data truncated to %i from %i\n", US_SENSE_SIZE, srb->sense_buffer[7] + 8); srb->sense_buffer[7] = (US_SENSE_SIZE - 8); } scsi_normalize_sense(srb->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr); usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- Result from auto-sense is %d\n", temp_result); usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- code: 0x%x, key: 0x%x, ASC: 0x%x, ASCQ: 0x%x\n", sshdr.response_code, sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq); #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG usb_stor_show_sense(us, sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq); #endif /* set the result so the higher layers expect this data */ srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; scdd = scsi_sense_desc_find(srb->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 4); fm_ili = (scdd ? scdd[3] : srb->sense_buffer[2]) & 0xA0; /* * We often get empty sense data. This could indicate that * everything worked or that there was an unspecified * problem. We have to decide which. */ if (sshdr.sense_key == 0 && sshdr.asc == 0 && sshdr.ascq == 0 && fm_ili == 0) { /* * If things are really okay, then let's show that. * Zero out the sense buffer so the higher layers * won't realize we did an unsolicited auto-sense. */ if (result == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) { srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; srb->sense_buffer[0] = 0x0; } /* * ATA-passthru commands use sense data to report * the command completion status, and often devices * return Check Condition status when nothing is * wrong. */ else if (srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_16 || srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12) { /* leave the data alone */ } /* * If there was a problem, report an unspecified * hardware error to prevent the higher layers from * entering an infinite retry loop. */ else { srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16; if ((sshdr.response_code & 0x72) == 0x72) srb->sense_buffer[1] = HARDWARE_ERROR; else srb->sense_buffer[2] = HARDWARE_ERROR; } } } /* * Some devices don't work or return incorrect data the first * time they get a READ(10) command, or for the first READ(10) * after a media change. If the INITIAL_READ10 flag is set, * keep track of whether READ(10) commands succeed. If the * previous one succeeded and this one failed, set the REDO_READ10 * flag to force a retry. */ if (unlikely((us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10) && srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10)) { if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD) { set_bit(US_FLIDX_READ10_WORKED, &us->dflags); } else if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_READ10_WORKED, &us->dflags)) { clear_bit(US_FLIDX_READ10_WORKED, &us->dflags); set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags); } /* * Next, if the REDO_READ10 flag is set, return a result * code that will cause the SCSI core to retry the READ(10) * command immediately. */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags)) { clear_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags); srb->result = DID_IMM_RETRY << 16; srb->sense_buffer[0] = 0; } } /* Did we transfer less than the minimum amount required? */ if ((srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD || srb->sense_buffer[2] == 0) && scsi_bufflen(srb) - scsi_get_resid(srb) < srb->underflow) srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16; last_sector_hacks(us, srb); return; /* * Error and abort processing: try to resynchronize with the device * by issuing a port reset. If that fails, try a class-specific * device reset. */ Handle_Errors: /* * Set the RESETTING bit, and clear the ABORTING bit so that * the reset may proceed. */ scsi_lock(us_to_host(us)); set_bit(US_FLIDX_RESETTING, &us->dflags); clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags); scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us)); /* * We must release the device lock because the pre_reset routine * will want to acquire it. */ mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); result = usb_stor_port_reset(us); mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex); if (result < 0) { scsi_lock(us_to_host(us)); usb_stor_report_device_reset(us); scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us)); us->transport_reset(us); } clear_bit(US_FLIDX_RESETTING, &us->dflags); last_sector_hacks(us, srb); } /* Stop the current URB transfer */ void usb_stor_stop_transport(struct us_data *us) { /* * If the state machine is blocked waiting for an URB, * let's wake it up. The test_and_clear_bit() call * guarantees that if a URB has just been submitted, * it won't be cancelled more than once. */ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling URB\n"); usb_unlink_urb(us->current_urb); } /* If we are waiting for a scatter-gather operation, cancel it. */ if (test_and_clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- cancelling sg request\n"); usb_sg_cancel(&us->current_sg); } } /* * Control/Bulk and Control/Bulk/Interrupt transport */ int usb_stor_CB_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { unsigned int transfer_length = scsi_bufflen(srb); unsigned int pipe = 0; int result; /* COMMAND STAGE */ /* let's send the command via the control pipe */ /* * Command is sometime (f.e. after scsi_eh_prep_cmnd) on the stack. * Stack may be vmallocated. So no DMA for us. Make a copy. */ memcpy(us->iobuf, srb->cmnd, srb->cmd_len); result = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, US_CBI_ADSC, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, srb->cmd_len); /* check the return code for the command */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Call to usb_stor_ctrl_transfer() returned %d\n", result); /* if we stalled the command, it means command failed */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) { return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; } /* Uh oh... serious problem here */ if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* DATA STAGE */ /* transfer the data payload for this command, if one exists*/ if (transfer_length) { pipe = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe; result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, pipe, srb); usb_stor_dbg(us, "CBI data stage result is 0x%x\n", result); /* if we stalled the data transfer it means command failed */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; if (result > USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* STATUS STAGE */ /* * NOTE: CB does not have a status stage. Silly, I know. So * we have to catch this at a higher level. */ if (us->protocol != USB_PR_CBI) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; result = usb_stor_intr_transfer(us, us->iobuf, 2); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Got interrupt data (0x%x, 0x%x)\n", us->iobuf[0], us->iobuf[1]); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; /* * UFI gives us ASC and ASCQ, like a request sense * * REQUEST_SENSE and INQUIRY don't affect the sense data on UFI * devices, so we ignore the information for those commands. Note * that this means we could be ignoring a real error on these * commands, but that can't be helped. */ if (us->subclass == USB_SC_UFI) { if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE || srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; if (us->iobuf[0]) goto Failed; return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } /* * If not UFI, we interpret the data as a result code * The first byte should always be a 0x0. * * Some bogus devices don't follow that rule. They stuff the ASC * into the first byte -- so if it's non-zero, call it a failure. */ if (us->iobuf[0]) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "CBI IRQ data showed reserved bType 0x%x\n", us->iobuf[0]); goto Failed; } /* The second byte & 0x0F should be 0x0 for good, otherwise error */ switch (us->iobuf[1] & 0x0F) { case 0x00: return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; case 0x01: goto Failed; } return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; /* * the CBI spec requires that the bulk pipe must be cleared * following any data-in/out command failure (section 2.4.3.1.3) */ Failed: if (pipe) usb_stor_clear_halt(us, pipe); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_CB_transport); /* * Bulk only transport */ /* Determine what the maximum LUN supported is */ int usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(struct us_data *us) { int result; /* issue the command */ us->iobuf[0] = 0; result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe, US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, 1, 10*HZ); usb_stor_dbg(us, "GetMaxLUN command result is %d, data is %d\n", result, us->iobuf[0]); /* If we have a successful request, return the result if valid. */ if (result > 0) { if (us->iobuf[0] <= US_BULK_MAX_LUN_LIMIT) { return us->iobuf[0]; } else { dev_info(&us->pusb_intf->dev, "Max LUN %d is not valid, using 0 instead", us->iobuf[0]); } } /* * Some devices don't like GetMaxLUN. They may STALL the control * pipe, they may return a zero-length result, they may do nothing at * all and timeout, or they may fail in even more bizarrely creative * ways. In these cases the best approach is to use the default * value: only one LUN. */ return 0; } int usb_stor_Bulk_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) { struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb = (struct bulk_cb_wrap *) us->iobuf; struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs = (struct bulk_cs_wrap *) us->iobuf; unsigned int transfer_length = scsi_bufflen(srb); unsigned int residue; int result; int fake_sense = 0; unsigned int cswlen; unsigned int cbwlen = US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN; /* Take care of BULK32 devices; set extra byte to 0 */ if (unlikely(us->fflags & US_FL_BULK32)) { cbwlen = 32; us->iobuf[31] = 0; } /* set up the command wrapper */ bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN); bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(transfer_length); bcb->Flags = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? US_BULK_FLAG_IN : US_BULK_FLAG_OUT; bcb->Tag = ++us->tag; bcb->Lun = srb->device->lun; if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) bcb->Lun |= srb->device->id << 4; bcb->Length = srb->cmd_len; /* copy the command payload */ memset(bcb->CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb->CDB)); memcpy(bcb->CDB, srb->cmnd, bcb->Length); /* send it to out endpoint */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk Command S 0x%x T 0x%x L %d F %d Trg %d LUN %d CL %d\n", le32_to_cpu(bcb->Signature), bcb->Tag, le32_to_cpu(bcb->DataTransferLength), bcb->Flags, (bcb->Lun >> 4), (bcb->Lun & 0x0F), bcb->Length); result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, bcb, cbwlen, NULL); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk command transfer result=%d\n", result); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; /* DATA STAGE */ /* send/receive data payload, if there is any */ /* * Some USB-IDE converter chips need a 100us delay between the * command phase and the data phase. Some devices need a little * more than that, probably because of clock rate inaccuracies. */ if (unlikely(us->fflags & US_FL_GO_SLOW)) usleep_range(125, 150); if (transfer_length) { unsigned int pipe = srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe; result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, pipe, srb); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk data transfer result 0x%x\n", result); if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; /* * If the device tried to send back more data than the * amount requested, the spec requires us to transfer * the CSW anyway. Since there's no point retrying * the command, we'll return fake sense data indicating * Illegal Request, Invalid Field in CDB. */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_LONG) fake_sense = 1; /* * Sometimes a device will mistakenly skip the data phase * and go directly to the status phase without sending a * zero-length packet. If we get a 13-byte response here, * check whether it really is a CSW. */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT && srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE && transfer_length - scsi_get_resid(srb) == US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN) { struct scatterlist *sg = NULL; unsigned int offset = 0; if (usb_stor_access_xfer_buf((unsigned char *) bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, srb, &sg, &offset, FROM_XFER_BUF) == US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN && bcs->Signature == cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Device skipped data phase\n"); scsi_set_resid(srb, transfer_length); goto skipped_data_phase; } } } /* * See flow chart on pg 15 of the Bulk Only Transport spec for * an explanation of how this code works. */ /* get CSW for device status */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Attempting to get CSW...\n"); result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen); /* * Some broken devices add unnecessary zero-length packets to the * end of their data transfers. Such packets show up as 0-length * CSWs. If we encounter such a thing, try to read the CSW again. */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT && cswlen == 0) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Received 0-length CSW; retrying...\n"); result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen); } /* did the attempt to read the CSW fail? */ if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_STALLED) { /* get the status again */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Attempting to get CSW (2nd try)...\n"); result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, NULL); } /* if we still have a failure at this point, we're in trouble */ usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk status result = %d\n", result); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; skipped_data_phase: /* check bulk status */ residue = le32_to_cpu(bcs->Residue); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk Status S 0x%x T 0x%x R %u Stat 0x%x\n", le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature), bcs->Tag, residue, bcs->Status); if (!(bcs->Tag == us->tag || (us->fflags & US_FL_BULK_IGNORE_TAG)) || bcs->Status > US_BULK_STAT_PHASE) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bulk logical error\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* * Some broken devices report odd signatures, so we do not check them * for validity against the spec. We store the first one we see, * and check subsequent transfers for validity against this signature. */ if (!us->bcs_signature) { us->bcs_signature = bcs->Signature; if (us->bcs_signature != cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN)) usb_stor_dbg(us, "Learnt BCS signature 0x%08X\n", le32_to_cpu(us->bcs_signature)); } else if (bcs->Signature != us->bcs_signature) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Signature mismatch: got %08X, expecting %08X\n", le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature), le32_to_cpu(us->bcs_signature)); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* * try to compute the actual residue, based on how much data * was really transferred and what the device tells us */ if (residue && !(us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE)) { /* * Heuristically detect devices that generate bogus residues * by seeing what happens with INQUIRY and READ CAPACITY * commands. */ if (bcs->Status == US_BULK_STAT_OK && scsi_get_resid(srb) == 0 && ((srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY && transfer_length == 36) || (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY && transfer_length == 8))) { us->fflags |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE; } else { residue = min(residue, transfer_length); scsi_set_resid(srb, max(scsi_get_resid(srb), residue)); } } /* based on the status code, we report good or bad */ switch (bcs->Status) { case US_BULK_STAT_OK: /* device babbled -- return fake sense data */ if (fake_sense) { memcpy(srb->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB, sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_NO_SENSE; } /* command good -- note that data could be short */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; case US_BULK_STAT_FAIL: /* command failed */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; case US_BULK_STAT_PHASE: /* * phase error -- note that a transport reset will be * invoked by the invoke_transport() function */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } /* we should never get here, but if we do, we're in trouble */ return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_Bulk_transport); /*********************************************************************** * Reset routines ***********************************************************************/ /* * This is the common part of the device reset code. * * It's handy that every transport mechanism uses the control endpoint for * resets. * * Basically, we send a reset with a 5-second timeout, so we don't get * jammed attempting to do the reset. */ static int usb_stor_reset_common(struct us_data *us, u8 request, u8 requesttype, u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size) { int result; int result2; if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "No reset during disconnect\n"); return -EIO; } result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, request, requesttype, value, index, data, size, 5*HZ); if (result < 0) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset failed: %d\n", result); return result; } /* * Give the device some time to recover from the reset, * but don't delay disconnect processing. */ wait_event_interruptible_timeout(us->delay_wait, test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags), HZ*6); if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags)) { usb_stor_dbg(us, "Reset interrupted by disconnect\n"); return -EIO; } usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset: clearing bulk-in endpoint halt\n"); result = usb_stor_clear_halt(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe); usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset: clearing bulk-out endpoint halt\n"); result2 = usb_stor_clear_halt(us, us->send_bulk_pipe); /* return a result code based on the result of the clear-halts */ if (result >= 0) result = result2; if (result < 0) usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset failed\n"); else usb_stor_dbg(us, "Soft reset done\n"); return result; } /* This issues a CB[I] Reset to the device in question */ #define CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE 12 int usb_stor_CB_reset(struct us_data *us) { memset(us->iobuf, 0xFF, CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE); us->iobuf[0] = SEND_DIAGNOSTIC; us->iobuf[1] = 4; return usb_stor_reset_common(us, US_CBI_ADSC, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, CB_RESET_CMD_SIZE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_CB_reset); /* * This issues a Bulk-only Reset to the device in question, including * clearing the subsequent endpoint halts that may occur. */ int usb_stor_Bulk_reset(struct us_data *us) { return usb_stor_reset_common(us, US_BULK_RESET_REQUEST, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, us->ifnum, NULL, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_Bulk_reset); /* * Issue a USB port reset to the device. The caller must not hold * us->dev_mutex. */ int usb_stor_port_reset(struct us_data *us) { int result; /*for these devices we must use the class specific method */ if (us->pusb_dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET) return -EPERM; result = usb_lock_device_for_reset(us->pusb_dev, us->pusb_intf); if (result < 0) usb_stor_dbg(us, "unable to lock device for reset: %d\n", result); else { /* Were we disconnected while waiting for the lock? */ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags)) { result = -EIO; usb_stor_dbg(us, "No reset during disconnect\n"); } else { result = usb_reset_device(us->pusb_dev); usb_stor_dbg(us, "usb_reset_device returns %d\n", result); } usb_unlock_device(us->pusb_dev); } return result; }
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3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * drivers/net/team/team.c - Network team device driver * Copyright (c) 2011 Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com> */ #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/netpoll.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/genetlink.h> #include <net/netdev_lock.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/sch_generic.h> #include <linux/if_team.h> #include "team_nl.h" #define DRV_NAME "team" /********** * Helpers **********/ static struct team_port *team_port_get_rtnl(const struct net_device *dev) { struct team_port *port = rtnl_dereference(dev->rx_handler_data); return netif_is_team_port(dev) ? port : NULL; } /* * Since the ability to change device address for open port device is tested in * team_port_add, this function can be called without control of return value */ static int __set_port_dev_addr(struct net_device *port_dev, const unsigned char *dev_addr) { struct sockaddr_storage addr; memcpy(addr.__data, dev_addr, port_dev->addr_len); addr.ss_family = port_dev->type; return dev_set_mac_address(port_dev, &addr, NULL); } static int team_port_set_orig_dev_addr(struct team_port *port) { return __set_port_dev_addr(port->dev, port->orig.dev_addr); } static int team_port_set_team_dev_addr(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { return __set_port_dev_addr(port->dev, team->dev->dev_addr); } int team_modeop_port_enter(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { return team_port_set_team_dev_addr(team, port); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(team_modeop_port_enter); void team_modeop_port_change_dev_addr(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { team_port_set_team_dev_addr(team, port); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(team_modeop_port_change_dev_addr); static void team_lower_state_changed(struct team_port *port) { struct netdev_lag_lower_state_info info; info.link_up = port->linkup; info.tx_enabled = team_port_enabled(port); netdev_lower_state_changed(port->dev, &info); } static void team_refresh_port_linkup(struct team_port *port) { bool new_linkup = port->user.linkup_enabled ? port->user.linkup : port->state.linkup; if (port->linkup != new_linkup) { port->linkup = new_linkup; team_lower_state_changed(port); } } /******************* * Options handling *******************/ struct team_option_inst { /* One for each option instance */ struct list_head list; struct list_head tmp_list; struct team_option *option; struct team_option_inst_info info; bool changed; bool removed; }; static struct team_option *__team_find_option(struct team *team, const char *opt_name) { struct team_option *option; list_for_each_entry(option, &team->option_list, list) { if (strcmp(option->name, opt_name) == 0) return option; } return NULL; } static void __team_option_inst_del(struct team_option_inst *opt_inst) { list_del(&opt_inst->list); kfree(opt_inst); } static void __team_option_inst_del_option(struct team *team, struct team_option *option) { struct team_option_inst *opt_inst, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(opt_inst, tmp, &team->option_inst_list, list) { if (opt_inst->option == option) __team_option_inst_del(opt_inst); } } static int __team_option_inst_add(struct team *team, struct team_option *option, struct team_port *port) { struct team_option_inst *opt_inst; unsigned int array_size; unsigned int i; array_size = option->array_size; if (!array_size) array_size = 1; /* No array but still need one instance */ for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++) { opt_inst = kmalloc(sizeof(*opt_inst), GFP_KERNEL); if (!opt_inst) return -ENOMEM; opt_inst->option = option; opt_inst->info.port = port; opt_inst->info.array_index = i; opt_inst->changed = true; opt_inst->removed = false; list_add_tail(&opt_inst->list, &team->option_inst_list); if (option->init) option->init(team, &opt_inst->info); } return 0; } static int __team_option_inst_add_option(struct team *team, struct team_option *option) { int err; if (!option->per_port) { err = __team_option_inst_add(team, option, NULL); if (err) goto inst_del_option; } return 0; inst_del_option: __team_option_inst_del_option(team, option); return err; } static void __team_option_inst_mark_removed_option(struct team *team, struct team_option *option) { struct team_option_inst *opt_inst; list_for_each_entry(opt_inst, &team->option_inst_list, list) { if (opt_inst->option == option) { opt_inst->changed = true; opt_inst->removed = true; } } } static void __team_option_inst_del_port(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { struct team_option_inst *opt_inst, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(opt_inst, tmp, &team->option_inst_list, list) { if (opt_inst->option->per_port && opt_inst->info.port == port) __team_option_inst_del(opt_inst); } } static int __team_option_inst_add_port(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { struct team_option *option; int err; list_for_each_entry(option, &team->option_list, list) { if (!option->per_port) continue; err = __team_option_inst_add(team, option, port); if (err) goto inst_del_port; } return 0; inst_del_port: __team_option_inst_del_port(team, port); return err; } static void __team_option_inst_mark_removed_port(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { struct team_option_inst *opt_inst; list_for_each_entry(opt_inst, &team->option_inst_list, list) { if (opt_inst->info.port == port) { opt_inst->changed = true; opt_inst->removed = true; } } } static int __team_options_register(struct team *team, const struct team_option *option, size_t option_count) { int i; struct team_option **dst_opts; int err; dst_opts = kcalloc(option_count, sizeof(struct team_option *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dst_opts) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < option_count; i++, option++) { if (__team_find_option(team, option->name)) { err = -EEXIST; goto alloc_rollback; } dst_opts[i] = kmemdup(option, sizeof(*option), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dst_opts[i]) { err = -ENOMEM; goto alloc_rollback; } } for (i = 0; i < option_count; i++) { err = __team_option_inst_add_option(team, dst_opts[i]); if (err) goto inst_rollback; list_add_tail(&dst_opts[i]->list, &team->option_list); } kfree(dst_opts); return 0; inst_rollback: for (i--; i >= 0; i--) { __team_option_inst_del_option(team, dst_opts[i]); list_del(&dst_opts[i]->list); } i = option_count; alloc_rollback: for (i--; i >= 0; i--) kfree(dst_opts[i]); kfree(dst_opts); return err; } static void __team_options_mark_removed(struct team *team, const struct team_option *option, size_t option_count) { int i; for (i = 0; i < option_count; i++, option++) { struct team_option *del_opt; del_opt = __team_find_option(team, option->name); if (del_opt) __team_option_inst_mark_removed_option(team, del_opt); } } static void __team_options_unregister(struct team *team, const struct team_option *option, size_t option_count) { int i; for (i = 0; i < option_count; i++, option++) { struct team_option *del_opt; del_opt = __team_find_option(team, option->name); if (del_opt) { __team_option_inst_del_option(team, del_opt); list_del(&del_opt->list); kfree(del_opt); } } } static void __team_options_change_check(struct team *team); int team_options_register(struct team *team, const struct team_option *option, size_t option_count) { int err; err = __team_options_register(team, option, option_count); if (err) return err; __team_options_change_check(team); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(team_options_register); void team_options_unregister(struct team *team, const struct team_option *option, size_t option_count) { __team_options_mark_removed(team, option, option_count); __team_options_change_check(team); __team_options_unregister(team, option, option_count); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(team_options_unregister); static int team_option_get(struct team *team, struct team_option_inst *opt_inst, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { if (!opt_inst->option->getter) return -EOPNOTSUPP; opt_inst->option->getter(team, ctx); return 0; } static int team_option_set(struct team *team, struct team_option_inst *opt_inst, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { if (!opt_inst->option->setter) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return opt_inst->option->setter(team, ctx); } void team_option_inst_set_change(struct team_option_inst_info *opt_inst_info) { struct team_option_inst *opt_inst; opt_inst = container_of(opt_inst_info, struct team_option_inst, info); opt_inst->changed = true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(team_option_inst_set_change); void team_options_change_check(struct team *team) { __team_options_change_check(team); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(team_options_change_check); /**************** * Mode handling ****************/ static LIST_HEAD(mode_list); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mode_list_lock); struct team_mode_item { struct list_head list; const struct team_mode *mode; }; static struct team_mode_item *__find_mode(const char *kind) { struct team_mode_item *mitem; list_for_each_entry(mitem, &mode_list, list) { if (strcmp(mitem->mode->kind, kind) == 0) return mitem; } return NULL; } static bool is_good_mode_name(const char *name) { while (*name != '\0') { if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_') return false; name++; } return true; } int team_mode_register(const struct team_mode *mode) { int err = 0; struct team_mode_item *mitem; if (!is_good_mode_name(mode->kind) || mode->priv_size > TEAM_MODE_PRIV_SIZE) return -EINVAL; mitem = kmalloc(sizeof(*mitem), GFP_KERNEL); if (!mitem) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock(&mode_list_lock); if (__find_mode(mode->kind)) { err = -EEXIST; kfree(mitem); goto unlock; } mitem->mode = mode; list_add_tail(&mitem->list, &mode_list); unlock: spin_unlock(&mode_list_lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(team_mode_register); void team_mode_unregister(const struct team_mode *mode) { struct team_mode_item *mitem; spin_lock(&mode_list_lock); mitem = __find_mode(mode->kind); if (mitem) { list_del_init(&mitem->list); kfree(mitem); } spin_unlock(&mode_list_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(team_mode_unregister); static const struct team_mode *team_mode_get(const char *kind) { struct team_mode_item *mitem; const struct team_mode *mode = NULL; if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) return NULL; spin_lock(&mode_list_lock); mitem = __find_mode(kind); if (!mitem) { spin_unlock(&mode_list_lock); request_module("team-mode-%s", kind); spin_lock(&mode_list_lock); mitem = __find_mode(kind); } if (mitem) { mode = mitem->mode; if (!try_module_get(mode->owner)) mode = NULL; } spin_unlock(&mode_list_lock); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return mode; } static void team_mode_put(const struct team_mode *mode) { module_put(mode->owner); } static bool team_dummy_transmit(struct team *team, struct sk_buff *skb) { dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); return false; } static rx_handler_result_t team_dummy_receive(struct team *team, struct team_port *port, struct sk_buff *skb) { return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; } static const struct team_mode __team_no_mode = { .kind = "*NOMODE*", }; static bool team_is_mode_set(struct team *team) { return team->mode != &__team_no_mode; } static void team_set_no_mode(struct team *team) { team->user_carrier_enabled = false; team->mode = &__team_no_mode; } static void team_adjust_ops(struct team *team) { /* * To avoid checks in rx/tx skb paths, ensure here that non-null and * correct ops are always set. */ if (!team->en_port_count || !team_is_mode_set(team) || !team->mode->ops->transmit) team->ops.transmit = team_dummy_transmit; else team->ops.transmit = team->mode->ops->transmit; if (!team->en_port_count || !team_is_mode_set(team) || !team->mode->ops->receive) team->ops.receive = team_dummy_receive; else team->ops.receive = team->mode->ops->receive; } /* * We can benefit from the fact that it's ensured no port is present * at the time of mode change. Therefore no packets are in fly so there's no * need to set mode operations in any special way. */ static int __team_change_mode(struct team *team, const struct team_mode *new_mode) { /* Check if mode was previously set and do cleanup if so */ if (team_is_mode_set(team)) { void (*exit_op)(struct team *team) = team->ops.exit; /* Clear ops area so no callback is called any longer */ memset(&team->ops, 0, sizeof(struct team_mode_ops)); team_adjust_ops(team); if (exit_op) exit_op(team); team_mode_put(team->mode); team_set_no_mode(team); /* zero private data area */ memset(&team->mode_priv, 0, sizeof(struct team) - offsetof(struct team, mode_priv)); } if (!new_mode) return 0; if (new_mode->ops->init) { int err; err = new_mode->ops->init(team); if (err) return err; } team->mode = new_mode; memcpy(&team->ops, new_mode->ops, sizeof(struct team_mode_ops)); team_adjust_ops(team); return 0; } static int team_change_mode(struct team *team, const char *kind) { const struct team_mode *new_mode; struct net_device *dev = team->dev; int err; if (!list_empty(&team->port_list)) { netdev_err(dev, "No ports can be present during mode change\n"); return -EBUSY; } if (team_is_mode_set(team) && strcmp(team->mode->kind, kind) == 0) { netdev_err(dev, "Unable to change to the same mode the team is in\n"); return -EINVAL; } new_mode = team_mode_get(kind); if (!new_mode) { netdev_err(dev, "Mode \"%s\" not found\n", kind); return -EINVAL; } err = __team_change_mode(team, new_mode); if (err) { netdev_err(dev, "Failed to change to mode \"%s\"\n", kind); team_mode_put(new_mode); return err; } netdev_info(dev, "Mode changed to \"%s\"\n", kind); return 0; } /********************* * Peers notification *********************/ static void team_notify_peers_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct team *team; int val; team = container_of(work, struct team, notify_peers.dw.work); if (!rtnl_trylock()) { schedule_delayed_work(&team->notify_peers.dw, 0); return; } val = atomic_dec_if_positive(&team->notify_peers.count_pending); if (val < 0) { rtnl_unlock(); return; } call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, team->dev); rtnl_unlock(); if (val) schedule_delayed_work(&team->notify_peers.dw, msecs_to_jiffies(team->notify_peers.interval)); } static void team_notify_peers(struct team *team) { if (!team->notify_peers.count || !netif_running(team->dev)) return; atomic_add(team->notify_peers.count, &team->notify_peers.count_pending); schedule_delayed_work(&team->notify_peers.dw, 0); } static void team_notify_peers_init(struct team *team) { INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&team->notify_peers.dw, team_notify_peers_work); } static void team_notify_peers_fini(struct team *team) { cancel_delayed_work_sync(&team->notify_peers.dw); } /******************************* * Send multicast group rejoins *******************************/ static void team_mcast_rejoin_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct team *team; int val; team = container_of(work, struct team, mcast_rejoin.dw.work); if (!rtnl_trylock()) { schedule_delayed_work(&team->mcast_rejoin.dw, 0); return; } val = atomic_dec_if_positive(&team->mcast_rejoin.count_pending); if (val < 0) { rtnl_unlock(); return; } call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, team->dev); rtnl_unlock(); if (val) schedule_delayed_work(&team->mcast_rejoin.dw, msecs_to_jiffies(team->mcast_rejoin.interval)); } static void team_mcast_rejoin(struct team *team) { if (!team->mcast_rejoin.count || !netif_running(team->dev)) return; atomic_add(team->mcast_rejoin.count, &team->mcast_rejoin.count_pending); schedule_delayed_work(&team->mcast_rejoin.dw, 0); } static void team_mcast_rejoin_init(struct team *team) { INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&team->mcast_rejoin.dw, team_mcast_rejoin_work); } static void team_mcast_rejoin_fini(struct team *team) { cancel_delayed_work_sync(&team->mcast_rejoin.dw); } /************************ * Rx path frame handler ************************/ /* note: already called with rcu_read_lock */ static rx_handler_result_t team_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb) { struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb; struct team_port *port; struct team *team; rx_handler_result_t res; skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED; *pskb = skb; port = team_port_get_rcu(skb->dev); team = port->team; if (!team_port_enabled(port)) { if (is_link_local_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest)) /* link-local packets are mostly useful when stack receives them * with the link they arrive on. */ return RX_HANDLER_PASS; /* allow exact match delivery for disabled ports */ res = RX_HANDLER_EXACT; } else { res = team->ops.receive(team, port, skb); } if (res == RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER) { struct team_pcpu_stats *pcpu_stats; pcpu_stats = this_cpu_ptr(team->pcpu_stats); u64_stats_update_begin(&pcpu_stats->syncp); u64_stats_inc(&pcpu_stats->rx_packets); u64_stats_add(&pcpu_stats->rx_bytes, skb->len); if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST) u64_stats_inc(&pcpu_stats->rx_multicast); u64_stats_update_end(&pcpu_stats->syncp); skb->dev = team->dev; } else if (res == RX_HANDLER_EXACT) { this_cpu_inc(team->pcpu_stats->rx_nohandler); } else { this_cpu_inc(team->pcpu_stats->rx_dropped); } return res; } /************************************* * Multiqueue Tx port select override *************************************/ static int team_queue_override_init(struct team *team) { struct list_head *listarr; unsigned int queue_cnt = team->dev->num_tx_queues - 1; unsigned int i; if (!queue_cnt) return 0; listarr = kmalloc_array(queue_cnt, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL); if (!listarr) return -ENOMEM; team->qom_lists = listarr; for (i = 0; i < queue_cnt; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(listarr++); return 0; } static void team_queue_override_fini(struct team *team) { kfree(team->qom_lists); } static struct list_head *__team_get_qom_list(struct team *team, u16 queue_id) { return &team->qom_lists[queue_id - 1]; } /* * note: already called with rcu_read_lock */ static bool team_queue_override_transmit(struct team *team, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct list_head *qom_list; struct team_port *port; if (!team->queue_override_enabled || !skb->queue_mapping) return false; qom_list = __team_get_qom_list(team, skb->queue_mapping); list_for_each_entry_rcu(port, qom_list, qom_list) { if (!team_dev_queue_xmit(team, port, skb)) return true; } return false; } static void __team_queue_override_port_del(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { if (!port->queue_id) return; list_del_rcu(&port->qom_list); } static bool team_queue_override_port_has_gt_prio_than(struct team_port *port, struct team_port *cur) { if (port->priority < cur->priority) return true; if (port->priority > cur->priority) return false; if (port->index < cur->index) return true; return false; } static void __team_queue_override_port_add(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { struct team_port *cur; struct list_head *qom_list; struct list_head *node; if (!port->queue_id) return; qom_list = __team_get_qom_list(team, port->queue_id); node = qom_list; list_for_each_entry(cur, qom_list, qom_list) { if (team_queue_override_port_has_gt_prio_than(port, cur)) break; node = &cur->qom_list; } list_add_tail_rcu(&port->qom_list, node); } static void __team_queue_override_enabled_check(struct team *team) { struct team_port *port; bool enabled = false; list_for_each_entry(port, &team->port_list, list) { if (port->queue_id) { enabled = true; break; } } if (enabled == team->queue_override_enabled) return; netdev_dbg(team->dev, "%s queue override\n", enabled ? "Enabling" : "Disabling"); team->queue_override_enabled = enabled; } static void team_queue_override_port_prio_changed(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { if (!port->queue_id || team_port_enabled(port)) return; __team_queue_override_port_del(team, port); __team_queue_override_port_add(team, port); __team_queue_override_enabled_check(team); } static void team_queue_override_port_change_queue_id(struct team *team, struct team_port *port, u16 new_queue_id) { if (team_port_enabled(port)) { __team_queue_override_port_del(team, port); port->queue_id = new_queue_id; __team_queue_override_port_add(team, port); __team_queue_override_enabled_check(team); } else { port->queue_id = new_queue_id; } } static void team_queue_override_port_add(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { __team_queue_override_port_add(team, port); __team_queue_override_enabled_check(team); } static void team_queue_override_port_del(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { __team_queue_override_port_del(team, port); __team_queue_override_enabled_check(team); } /**************** * Port handling ****************/ static bool team_port_find(const struct team *team, const struct team_port *port) { struct team_port *cur; list_for_each_entry(cur, &team->port_list, list) if (cur == port) return true; return false; } /* * Enable/disable port by adding to enabled port hashlist and setting * port->index (Might be racy so reader could see incorrect ifindex when * processing a flying packet, but that is not a problem). Write guarded * by RTNL. */ static void team_port_enable(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { if (team_port_enabled(port)) return; port->index = team->en_port_count++; hlist_add_head_rcu(&port->hlist, team_port_index_hash(team, port->index)); team_adjust_ops(team); team_queue_override_port_add(team, port); if (team->ops.port_enabled) team->ops.port_enabled(team, port); team_notify_peers(team); team_mcast_rejoin(team); team_lower_state_changed(port); } static void __reconstruct_port_hlist(struct team *team, int rm_index) { int i; struct team_port *port; for (i = rm_index + 1; i < team->en_port_count; i++) { port = team_get_port_by_index(team, i); hlist_del_rcu(&port->hlist); port->index--; hlist_add_head_rcu(&port->hlist, team_port_index_hash(team, port->index)); } } static void team_port_disable(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { if (!team_port_enabled(port)) return; if (team->ops.port_disabled) team->ops.port_disabled(team, port); hlist_del_rcu(&port->hlist); __reconstruct_port_hlist(team, port->index); port->index = -1; team->en_port_count--; team_queue_override_port_del(team, port); team_adjust_ops(team); team_lower_state_changed(port); } #define TEAM_VLAN_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \ NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | \ NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_LRO | \ NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL) #define TEAM_ENC_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \ NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE) static void __team_compute_features(struct team *team) { struct team_port *port; netdev_features_t vlan_features = TEAM_VLAN_FEATURES; netdev_features_t enc_features = TEAM_ENC_FEATURES; unsigned short max_hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; unsigned int dst_release_flag = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM; rcu_read_lock(); if (list_empty(&team->port_list)) goto done; vlan_features = netdev_base_features(vlan_features); enc_features = netdev_base_features(enc_features); list_for_each_entry_rcu(port, &team->port_list, list) { vlan_features = netdev_increment_features(vlan_features, port->dev->vlan_features, TEAM_VLAN_FEATURES); enc_features = netdev_increment_features(enc_features, port->dev->hw_enc_features, TEAM_ENC_FEATURES); dst_release_flag &= port->dev->priv_flags; if (port->dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len) max_hard_header_len = port->dev->hard_header_len; } done: rcu_read_unlock(); team->dev->vlan_features = vlan_features; team->dev->hw_enc_features = enc_features | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX; team->dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len; team->dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE; if (dst_release_flag == (IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM)) team->dev->priv_flags |= IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE; } static void team_compute_features(struct team *team) { __team_compute_features(team); netdev_change_features(team->dev); } static int team_port_enter(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { int err = 0; dev_hold(team->dev); if (team->ops.port_enter) { err = team->ops.port_enter(team, port); if (err) { netdev_err(team->dev, "Device %s failed to enter team mode\n", port->dev->name); goto err_port_enter; } } return 0; err_port_enter: dev_put(team->dev); return err; } static void team_port_leave(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { if (team->ops.port_leave) team->ops.port_leave(team, port); dev_put(team->dev); } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER static int __team_port_enable_netpoll(struct team_port *port) { struct netpoll *np; int err; np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_KERNEL); if (!np) return -ENOMEM; err = __netpoll_setup(np, port->dev); if (err) { kfree(np); return err; } port->np = np; return err; } static int team_port_enable_netpoll(struct team_port *port) { if (!port->team->dev->npinfo) return 0; return __team_port_enable_netpoll(port); } static void team_port_disable_netpoll(struct team_port *port) { struct netpoll *np = port->np; if (!np) return; port->np = NULL; __netpoll_free(np); } #else static int team_port_enable_netpoll(struct team_port *port) { return 0; } static void team_port_disable_netpoll(struct team_port *port) { } #endif static int team_upper_dev_link(struct team *team, struct team_port *port, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_lag_upper_info lag_upper_info; int err; lag_upper_info.tx_type = team->mode->lag_tx_type; lag_upper_info.hash_type = NETDEV_LAG_HASH_UNKNOWN; err = netdev_master_upper_dev_link(port->dev, team->dev, NULL, &lag_upper_info, extack); if (err) return err; port->dev->priv_flags |= IFF_TEAM_PORT; return 0; } static void team_upper_dev_unlink(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { netdev_upper_dev_unlink(port->dev, team->dev); port->dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TEAM_PORT; } static void __team_port_change_port_added(struct team_port *port, bool linkup); static int team_dev_type_check_change(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *port_dev); static int team_port_add(struct team *team, struct net_device *port_dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net_device *dev = team->dev; struct team_port *port; char *portname = port_dev->name; int err; if (port_dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Loopback device can't be added as a team port"); netdev_err(dev, "Device %s is loopback device. Loopback devices can't be added as a team port\n", portname); return -EINVAL; } if (netif_is_team_port(port_dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device is already a port of a team device"); netdev_err(dev, "Device %s is already a port " "of a team device\n", portname); return -EBUSY; } if (dev == port_dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot enslave team device to itself"); netdev_err(dev, "Cannot enslave team device to itself\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (netdev_has_upper_dev(dev, port_dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device is already an upper device of the team interface"); netdev_err(dev, "Device %s is already an upper device of the team interface\n", portname); return -EBUSY; } if (netdev_has_upper_dev(port_dev, dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device is already a lower device of the team interface"); netdev_err(dev, "Device %s is already a lower device of the team interface\n", portname); return -EBUSY; } if (port_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED && vlan_uses_dev(dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device is VLAN challenged and team device has VLAN set up"); netdev_err(dev, "Device %s is VLAN challenged and team device has VLAN set up\n", portname); return -EPERM; } err = team_dev_type_check_change(dev, port_dev); if (err) return err; if (port_dev->flags & IFF_UP) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device is up. Set it down before adding it as a team port"); netdev_err(dev, "Device %s is up. Set it down before adding it as a team port\n", portname); return -EBUSY; } port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct team_port) + team->mode->port_priv_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!port) return -ENOMEM; port->dev = port_dev; port->team = team; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->qom_list); port->orig.mtu = port_dev->mtu; err = dev_set_mtu(port_dev, dev->mtu); if (err) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Error %d calling dev_set_mtu\n", err); goto err_set_mtu; } memcpy(port->orig.dev_addr, port_dev->dev_addr, port_dev->addr_len); err = team_port_enter(team, port); if (err) { netdev_err(dev, "Device %s failed to enter team mode\n", portname); goto err_port_enter; } err = dev_open(port_dev, extack); if (err) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Device %s opening failed\n", portname); goto err_dev_open; } err = vlan_vids_add_by_dev(port_dev, dev); if (err) { netdev_err(dev, "Failed to add vlan ids to device %s\n", portname); goto err_vids_add; } err = team_port_enable_netpoll(port); if (err) { netdev_err(dev, "Failed to enable netpoll on device %s\n", portname); goto err_enable_netpoll; } if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO)) dev_disable_lro(port_dev); err = netdev_rx_handler_register(port_dev, team_handle_frame, port); if (err) { netdev_err(dev, "Device %s failed to register rx_handler\n", portname); goto err_handler_register; } err = team_upper_dev_link(team, port, extack); if (err) { netdev_err(dev, "Device %s failed to set upper link\n", portname); goto err_set_upper_link; } err = __team_option_inst_add_port(team, port); if (err) { netdev_err(dev, "Device %s failed to add per-port options\n", portname); goto err_option_port_add; } /* set promiscuity level to new slave */ if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) { err = dev_set_promiscuity(port_dev, 1); if (err) goto err_set_slave_promisc; } /* set allmulti level to new slave */ if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) { err = dev_set_allmulti(port_dev, 1); if (err) { if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(port_dev, -1); goto err_set_slave_promisc; } } if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) { netif_addr_lock_bh(dev); dev_uc_sync_multiple(port_dev, dev); dev_mc_sync_multiple(port_dev, dev); netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev); } port->index = -1; list_add_tail_rcu(&port->list, &team->port_list); team_port_enable(team, port); __team_compute_features(team); __team_port_change_port_added(port, !!netif_oper_up(port_dev)); __team_options_change_check(team); netdev_info(dev, "Port device %s added\n", portname); return 0; err_set_slave_promisc: __team_option_inst_del_port(team, port); err_option_port_add: team_upper_dev_unlink(team, port); err_set_upper_link: netdev_rx_handler_unregister(port_dev); err_handler_register: team_port_disable_netpoll(port); err_enable_netpoll: vlan_vids_del_by_dev(port_dev, dev); err_vids_add: dev_close(port_dev); err_dev_open: team_port_leave(team, port); team_port_set_orig_dev_addr(port); err_port_enter: dev_set_mtu(port_dev, port->orig.mtu); err_set_mtu: kfree(port); return err; } static void __team_port_change_port_removed(struct team_port *port); static int team_port_del(struct team *team, struct net_device *port_dev) { struct net_device *dev = team->dev; struct team_port *port; char *portname = port_dev->name; port = team_port_get_rtnl(port_dev); if (!port || !team_port_find(team, port)) { netdev_err(dev, "Device %s does not act as a port of this team\n", portname); return -ENOENT; } team_port_disable(team, port); list_del_rcu(&port->list); if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(port_dev, -1); if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) dev_set_allmulti(port_dev, -1); team_upper_dev_unlink(team, port); netdev_rx_handler_unregister(port_dev); team_port_disable_netpoll(port); vlan_vids_del_by_dev(port_dev, dev); if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) { dev_uc_unsync(port_dev, dev); dev_mc_unsync(port_dev, dev); } dev_close(port_dev); team_port_leave(team, port); __team_option_inst_mark_removed_port(team, port); __team_options_change_check(team); __team_option_inst_del_port(team, port); __team_port_change_port_removed(port); team_port_set_orig_dev_addr(port); dev_set_mtu(port_dev, port->orig.mtu); kfree_rcu(port, rcu); netdev_info(dev, "Port device %s removed\n", portname); __team_compute_features(team); return 0; } /***************** * Net device ops *****************/ static void team_mode_option_get(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { ctx->data.str_val = team->mode->kind; } static int team_mode_option_set(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { return team_change_mode(team, ctx->data.str_val); } static void team_notify_peers_count_get(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { ctx->data.u32_val = team->notify_peers.count; } static int team_notify_peers_count_set(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { team->notify_peers.count = ctx->data.u32_val; return 0; } static void team_notify_peers_interval_get(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { ctx->data.u32_val = team->notify_peers.interval; } static int team_notify_peers_interval_set(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { team->notify_peers.interval = ctx->data.u32_val; return 0; } static void team_mcast_rejoin_count_get(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { ctx->data.u32_val = team->mcast_rejoin.count; } static int team_mcast_rejoin_count_set(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { team->mcast_rejoin.count = ctx->data.u32_val; return 0; } static void team_mcast_rejoin_interval_get(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { ctx->data.u32_val = team->mcast_rejoin.interval; } static int team_mcast_rejoin_interval_set(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { team->mcast_rejoin.interval = ctx->data.u32_val; return 0; } static void team_port_en_option_get(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { struct team_port *port = ctx->info->port; ctx->data.bool_val = team_port_enabled(port); } static int team_port_en_option_set(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { struct team_port *port = ctx->info->port; if (ctx->data.bool_val) team_port_enable(team, port); else team_port_disable(team, port); return 0; } static void team_user_linkup_option_get(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { struct team_port *port = ctx->info->port; ctx->data.bool_val = port->user.linkup; } static void __team_carrier_check(struct team *team); static int team_user_linkup_option_set(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { struct team_port *port = ctx->info->port; port->user.linkup = ctx->data.bool_val; team_refresh_port_linkup(port); __team_carrier_check(port->team); return 0; } static void team_user_linkup_en_option_get(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { struct team_port *port = ctx->info->port; ctx->data.bool_val = port->user.linkup_enabled; } static int team_user_linkup_en_option_set(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { struct team_port *port = ctx->info->port; port->user.linkup_enabled = ctx->data.bool_val; team_refresh_port_linkup(port); __team_carrier_check(port->team); return 0; } static void team_priority_option_get(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { struct team_port *port = ctx->info->port; ctx->data.s32_val = port->priority; } static int team_priority_option_set(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { struct team_port *port = ctx->info->port; s32 priority = ctx->data.s32_val; if (port->priority == priority) return 0; port->priority = priority; team_queue_override_port_prio_changed(team, port); return 0; } static void team_queue_id_option_get(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { struct team_port *port = ctx->info->port; ctx->data.u32_val = port->queue_id; } static int team_queue_id_option_set(struct team *team, struct team_gsetter_ctx *ctx) { struct team_port *port = ctx->info->port; u16 new_queue_id = ctx->data.u32_val; if (port->queue_id == new_queue_id) return 0; if (new_queue_id >= team->dev->real_num_tx_queues) return -EINVAL; team_queue_override_port_change_queue_id(team, port, new_queue_id); return 0; } static const struct team_option team_options[] = { { .name = "mode", .type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING, .getter = team_mode_option_get, .setter = team_mode_option_set, }, { .name = "notify_peers_count", .type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_U32, .getter = team_notify_peers_count_get, .setter = team_notify_peers_count_set, }, { .name = "notify_peers_interval", .type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_U32, .getter = team_notify_peers_interval_get, .setter = team_notify_peers_interval_set, }, { .name = "mcast_rejoin_count", .type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_U32, .getter = team_mcast_rejoin_count_get, .setter = team_mcast_rejoin_count_set, }, { .name = "mcast_rejoin_interval", .type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_U32, .getter = team_mcast_rejoin_interval_get, .setter = team_mcast_rejoin_interval_set, }, { .name = "enabled", .type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL, .per_port = true, .getter = team_port_en_option_get, .setter = team_port_en_option_set, }, { .name = "user_linkup", .type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL, .per_port = true, .getter = team_user_linkup_option_get, .setter = team_user_linkup_option_set, }, { .name = "user_linkup_enabled", .type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL, .per_port = true, .getter = team_user_linkup_en_option_get, .setter = team_user_linkup_en_option_set, }, { .name = "priority", .type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_S32, .per_port = true, .getter = team_priority_option_get, .setter = team_priority_option_set, }, { .name = "queue_id", .type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_U32, .per_port = true, .getter = team_queue_id_option_get, .setter = team_queue_id_option_set, }, }; static int team_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); int i; int err; team->dev = dev; team_set_no_mode(team); team->notifier_ctx = false; team->pcpu_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct team_pcpu_stats); if (!team->pcpu_stats) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < TEAM_PORT_HASHENTRIES; i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&team->en_port_hlist[i]); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&team->port_list); err = team_queue_override_init(team); if (err) goto err_team_queue_override_init; team_adjust_ops(team); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&team->option_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&team->option_inst_list); team_notify_peers_init(team); team_mcast_rejoin_init(team); err = team_options_register(team, team_options, ARRAY_SIZE(team_options)); if (err) goto err_options_register; netif_carrier_off(dev); netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev); return 0; err_options_register: team_mcast_rejoin_fini(team); team_notify_peers_fini(team); team_queue_override_fini(team); err_team_queue_override_init: free_percpu(team->pcpu_stats); return err; } static void team_uninit(struct net_device *dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); struct team_port *port; struct team_port *tmp; ASSERT_RTNL(); list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp, &team->port_list, list) team_port_del(team, port->dev); __team_change_mode(team, NULL); /* cleanup */ __team_options_unregister(team, team_options, ARRAY_SIZE(team_options)); team_mcast_rejoin_fini(team); team_notify_peers_fini(team); team_queue_override_fini(team); netdev_change_features(dev); } static void team_destructor(struct net_device *dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); free_percpu(team->pcpu_stats); } static int team_open(struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } static int team_close(struct net_device *dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); struct team_port *port; list_for_each_entry(port, &team->port_list, list) { dev_uc_unsync(port->dev, dev); dev_mc_unsync(port->dev, dev); } return 0; } /* * note: already called with rcu_read_lock */ static netdev_tx_t team_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); bool tx_success; unsigned int len = skb->len; tx_success = team_queue_override_transmit(team, skb); if (!tx_success) tx_success = team->ops.transmit(team, skb); if (tx_success) { struct team_pcpu_stats *pcpu_stats; pcpu_stats = this_cpu_ptr(team->pcpu_stats); u64_stats_update_begin(&pcpu_stats->syncp); u64_stats_inc(&pcpu_stats->tx_packets); u64_stats_add(&pcpu_stats->tx_bytes, len); u64_stats_update_end(&pcpu_stats->syncp); } else { this_cpu_inc(team->pcpu_stats->tx_dropped); } return NETDEV_TX_OK; } static u16 team_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev) { /* * This helper function exists to help dev_pick_tx get the correct * destination queue. Using a helper function skips a call to * skb_tx_hash and will put the skbs in the queue we expect on their * way down to the team driver. */ u16 txq = skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) ? skb_get_rx_queue(skb) : 0; /* * Save the original txq to restore before passing to the driver */ qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping = skb->queue_mapping; if (unlikely(txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) { do { txq -= dev->real_num_tx_queues; } while (txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues); } return txq; } static void team_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int change) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); struct team_port *port; int inc; ASSERT_RTNL(); list_for_each_entry(port, &team->port_list, list) { if (change & IFF_PROMISC) { inc = dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? 1 : -1; dev_set_promiscuity(port->dev, inc); } if (change & IFF_ALLMULTI) { inc = dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? 1 : -1; dev_set_allmulti(port->dev, inc); } } } static void team_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); struct team_port *port; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(port, &team->port_list, list) { dev_uc_sync_multiple(port->dev, dev); dev_mc_sync_multiple(port->dev, dev); } rcu_read_unlock(); } static int team_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p) { struct sockaddr *addr = p; struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); struct team_port *port; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER && !is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data)) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; dev_addr_set(dev, addr->sa_data); list_for_each_entry(port, &team->port_list, list) if (team->ops.port_change_dev_addr) team->ops.port_change_dev_addr(team, port); return 0; } static int team_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); struct team_port *port; int err; ASSERT_RTNL(); team->port_mtu_change_allowed = true; list_for_each_entry(port, &team->port_list, list) { err = dev_set_mtu(port->dev, new_mtu); if (err) { netdev_err(dev, "Device %s failed to change mtu", port->dev->name); goto unwind; } } team->port_mtu_change_allowed = false; WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu); return 0; unwind: list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(port, &team->port_list, list) dev_set_mtu(port->dev, dev->mtu); team->port_mtu_change_allowed = false; return err; } static void team_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); struct team_pcpu_stats *p; u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, rx_multicast, tx_packets, tx_bytes; u32 rx_dropped = 0, tx_dropped = 0, rx_nohandler = 0; unsigned int start; int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { p = per_cpu_ptr(team->pcpu_stats, i); do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&p->syncp); rx_packets = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_packets); rx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_bytes); rx_multicast = u64_stats_read(&p->rx_multicast); tx_packets = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_packets); tx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&p->tx_bytes); } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&p->syncp, start)); stats->rx_packets += rx_packets; stats->rx_bytes += rx_bytes; stats->multicast += rx_multicast; stats->tx_packets += tx_packets; stats->tx_bytes += tx_bytes; /* * rx_dropped, tx_dropped & rx_nohandler are u32, * updated without syncp protection. */ rx_dropped += READ_ONCE(p->rx_dropped); tx_dropped += READ_ONCE(p->tx_dropped); rx_nohandler += READ_ONCE(p->rx_nohandler); } stats->rx_dropped = rx_dropped; stats->tx_dropped = tx_dropped; stats->rx_nohandler = rx_nohandler; } static int team_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); struct team_port *port; int err; ASSERT_RTNL(); list_for_each_entry(port, &team->port_list, list) { err = vlan_vid_add(port->dev, proto, vid); if (err) goto unwind; } return 0; unwind: list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(port, &team->port_list, list) vlan_vid_del(port->dev, proto, vid); return err; } static int team_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); struct team_port *port; ASSERT_RTNL(); list_for_each_entry(port, &team->port_list, list) vlan_vid_del(port->dev, proto, vid); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER static void team_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev) { } static void __team_netpoll_cleanup(struct team *team) { struct team_port *port; list_for_each_entry(port, &team->port_list, list) team_port_disable_netpoll(port); } static void team_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); __team_netpoll_cleanup(team); } static int team_netpoll_setup(struct net_device *dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); struct team_port *port; int err = 0; ASSERT_RTNL(); list_for_each_entry(port, &team->port_list, list) { err = __team_port_enable_netpoll(port); if (err) { __team_netpoll_cleanup(team); break; } } return err; } #endif static int team_add_slave(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *port_dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); int err; ASSERT_RTNL(); err = team_port_add(team, port_dev, extack); if (!err) netdev_change_features(dev); return err; } static int team_del_slave(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *port_dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); int err; ASSERT_RTNL(); err = team_port_del(team, port_dev); if (err) return err; netdev_change_features(dev); return err; } static netdev_features_t team_fix_features(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features) { struct team_port *port; struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); netdev_features_t mask; mask = features; features = netdev_base_features(features); rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(port, &team->port_list, list) { features = netdev_increment_features(features, port->dev->features, mask); } rcu_read_unlock(); features = netdev_add_tso_features(features, mask); return features; } static int team_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); team->user_carrier_enabled = true; if (new_carrier) netif_carrier_on(dev); else netif_carrier_off(dev); return 0; } static const struct net_device_ops team_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = team_init, .ndo_uninit = team_uninit, .ndo_open = team_open, .ndo_stop = team_close, .ndo_start_xmit = team_xmit, .ndo_select_queue = team_select_queue, .ndo_change_rx_flags = team_change_rx_flags, .ndo_set_rx_mode = team_set_rx_mode, .ndo_set_mac_address = team_set_mac_address, .ndo_change_mtu = team_change_mtu, .ndo_get_stats64 = team_get_stats64, .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = team_vlan_rx_add_vid, .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = team_vlan_rx_kill_vid, #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER .ndo_poll_controller = team_poll_controller, .ndo_netpoll_setup = team_netpoll_setup, .ndo_netpoll_cleanup = team_netpoll_cleanup, #endif .ndo_add_slave = team_add_slave, .ndo_del_slave = team_del_slave, .ndo_fix_features = team_fix_features, .ndo_change_carrier = team_change_carrier, .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check, }; /*********************** * ethtool interface ***********************/ static void team_ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo) { strscpy(drvinfo->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver)); } static int team_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) { struct team *team= netdev_priv(dev); unsigned long speed = 0; struct team_port *port; cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN; cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(port, &team->port_list, list) { if (team_port_txable(port)) { if (port->state.speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN) speed += port->state.speed; if (cmd->base.duplex == DUPLEX_UNKNOWN && port->state.duplex != DUPLEX_UNKNOWN) cmd->base.duplex = port->state.duplex; } } rcu_read_unlock(); cmd->base.speed = speed ? : SPEED_UNKNOWN; return 0; } static const struct ethtool_ops team_ethtool_ops = { .get_drvinfo = team_ethtool_get_drvinfo, .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link, .get_link_ksettings = team_ethtool_get_link_ksettings, }; /*********************** * rt netlink interface ***********************/ static void team_setup_by_port(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *port_dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); if (port_dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER) dev->header_ops = team->header_ops_cache; else dev->header_ops = port_dev->header_ops; dev->type = port_dev->type; dev->hard_header_len = port_dev->hard_header_len; dev->needed_headroom = port_dev->needed_headroom; dev->addr_len = port_dev->addr_len; dev->mtu = port_dev->mtu; memcpy(dev->broadcast, port_dev->broadcast, port_dev->addr_len); eth_hw_addr_inherit(dev, port_dev); if (port_dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { dev->flags &= ~(IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST); dev->flags |= (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP); } else if ((port_dev->flags & (IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST)) == (IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST)) { dev->flags |= (IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST); dev->flags &= ~(IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP); } } static int team_dev_type_check_change(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *port_dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); char *portname = port_dev->name; int err; if (dev->type == port_dev->type) return 0; if (!list_empty(&team->port_list)) { netdev_err(dev, "Device %s is of different type\n", portname); return -EBUSY; } err = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, dev); err = notifier_to_errno(err); if (err) { netdev_err(dev, "Refused to change device type\n"); return err; } dev_uc_flush(dev); dev_mc_flush(dev); team_setup_by_port(dev, port_dev); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, dev); return 0; } static void team_setup(struct net_device *dev) { struct team *team = netdev_priv(dev); ether_setup(dev); dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU; team->header_ops_cache = dev->header_ops; dev->netdev_ops = &team_netdev_ops; dev->ethtool_ops = &team_ethtool_ops; dev->needs_free_netdev = true; dev->priv_destructor = team_destructor; dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING); dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE; dev->priv_flags |= IFF_TEAM; /* * Indicate we support unicast address filtering. That way core won't * bring us to promisc mode in case a unicast addr is added. * Let this up to underlay drivers. */ dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE; dev->lltx = true; /* Don't allow team devices to change network namespaces. */ dev->netns_immutable = true; dev->features |= NETIF_F_GRO; dev->hw_features = TEAM_VLAN_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_FILTER; dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL; dev->features |= dev->hw_features; dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX; } static int team_newlink(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_newlink_params *params, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr **tb = params->tb; if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS] == NULL) eth_hw_addr_random(dev); return register_netdevice(dev); } static int team_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) { if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN) return -EINVAL; if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]))) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } return 0; } static unsigned int team_get_num_tx_queues(void) { return TEAM_DEFAULT_NUM_TX_QUEUES; } static unsigned int team_get_num_rx_queues(void) { return TEAM_DEFAULT_NUM_RX_QUEUES; } static struct rtnl_link_ops team_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = DRV_NAME, .priv_size = sizeof(struct team), .setup = team_setup, .newlink = team_newlink, .validate = team_validate, .get_num_tx_queues = team_get_num_tx_queues, .get_num_rx_queues = team_get_num_rx_queues, }; /*********************************** * Generic netlink custom interface ***********************************/ static struct genl_family team_nl_family; int team_nl_noop_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct sk_buff *msg; void *hdr; int err; msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!msg) return -ENOMEM; hdr = genlmsg_put(msg, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, &team_nl_family, 0, TEAM_CMD_NOOP); if (!hdr) { err = -EMSGSIZE; goto err_msg_put; } genlmsg_end(msg, hdr); return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), msg, info->snd_portid); err_msg_put: nlmsg_free(msg); return err; } /* * Netlink cmd functions should be locked by following two functions. * Since dev gets held here, that ensures dev won't disappear in between. */ static struct team *team_nl_team_get(struct genl_info *info) { struct net *net = genl_info_net(info); struct net_device *dev; int ifindex; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (!info->attrs[TEAM_ATTR_TEAM_IFINDEX]) return NULL; ifindex = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[TEAM_ATTR_TEAM_IFINDEX]); dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex); if (!dev || dev->netdev_ops != &team_netdev_ops) { dev_put(dev); return NULL; } return netdev_priv(dev); } static void team_nl_team_put(struct team *team) { dev_put(team->dev); } typedef int team_nl_send_func_t(struct sk_buff *skb, struct team *team, u32 portid); static int team_nl_send_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct team *team, u32 portid) { return genlmsg_unicast(dev_net(team->dev), skb, portid); } static int team_nl_fill_one_option_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct team *team, struct team_option_inst *opt_inst) { struct nlattr *option_item; struct team_option *option = opt_inst->option; struct team_option_inst_info *opt_inst_info = &opt_inst->info; struct team_gsetter_ctx ctx; int err; ctx.info = opt_inst_info; err = team_option_get(team, opt_inst, &ctx); if (err) return err; option_item = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TEAM_ATTR_ITEM_OPTION); if (!option_item) return -EMSGSIZE; if (nla_put_string(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_NAME, option->name)) goto nest_cancel; if (opt_inst_info->port && nla_put_u32(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_PORT_IFINDEX, opt_inst_info->port->dev->ifindex)) goto nest_cancel; if (opt_inst->option->array_size && nla_put_u32(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_ARRAY_INDEX, opt_inst_info->array_index)) goto nest_cancel; switch (option->type) { case TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_U32: if (nla_put_u8(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_TYPE, NLA_U32)) goto nest_cancel; if (nla_put_u32(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_DATA, ctx.data.u32_val)) goto nest_cancel; break; case TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING: if (nla_put_u8(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_TYPE, NLA_STRING)) goto nest_cancel; if (nla_put_string(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_DATA, ctx.data.str_val)) goto nest_cancel; break; case TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_BINARY: if (nla_put_u8(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_TYPE, NLA_BINARY)) goto nest_cancel; if (nla_put(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_DATA, ctx.data.bin_val.len, ctx.data.bin_val.ptr)) goto nest_cancel; break; case TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL: if (nla_put_u8(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_TYPE, NLA_FLAG)) goto nest_cancel; if (ctx.data.bool_val && nla_put_flag(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_DATA)) goto nest_cancel; break; case TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_S32: if (nla_put_u8(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_TYPE, NLA_S32)) goto nest_cancel; if (nla_put_s32(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_DATA, ctx.data.s32_val)) goto nest_cancel; break; default: BUG(); } if (opt_inst->removed && nla_put_flag(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_REMOVED)) goto nest_cancel; if (opt_inst->changed) { if (nla_put_flag(skb, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_CHANGED)) goto nest_cancel; opt_inst->changed = false; } nla_nest_end(skb, option_item); return 0; nest_cancel: nla_nest_cancel(skb, option_item); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int __send_and_alloc_skb(struct sk_buff **pskb, struct team *team, u32 portid, team_nl_send_func_t *send_func) { int err; if (*pskb) { err = send_func(*pskb, team, portid); if (err) return err; } *pskb = genlmsg_new(GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!*pskb) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static int team_nl_send_options_get(struct team *team, u32 portid, u32 seq, int flags, team_nl_send_func_t *send_func, struct list_head *sel_opt_inst_list) { struct nlattr *option_list; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; void *hdr; struct team_option_inst *opt_inst; int err; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; bool incomplete; int i; opt_inst = list_first_entry(sel_opt_inst_list, struct team_option_inst, tmp_list); start_again: err = __send_and_alloc_skb(&skb, team, portid, send_func); if (err) return err; hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &team_nl_family, flags | NLM_F_MULTI, TEAM_CMD_OPTIONS_GET); if (!hdr) { nlmsg_free(skb); return -EMSGSIZE; } if (nla_put_u32(skb, TEAM_ATTR_TEAM_IFINDEX, team->dev->ifindex)) goto nla_put_failure; option_list = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TEAM_ATTR_LIST_OPTION); if (!option_list) goto nla_put_failure; i = 0; incomplete = false; list_for_each_entry_from(opt_inst, sel_opt_inst_list, tmp_list) { err = team_nl_fill_one_option_get(skb, team, opt_inst); if (err) { if (err == -EMSGSIZE) { if (!i) goto errout; incomplete = true; break; } goto errout; } i++; } nla_nest_end(skb, option_list); genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); if (incomplete) goto start_again; send_done: nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, NLMSG_DONE, 0, flags | NLM_F_MULTI); if (!nlh) { err = __send_and_alloc_skb(&skb, team, portid, send_func); if (err) return err; goto send_done; } return send_func(skb, team, portid); nla_put_failure: err = -EMSGSIZE; errout: nlmsg_free(skb); return err; } int team_nl_options_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct team *team; struct team_option_inst *opt_inst; int err; LIST_HEAD(sel_opt_inst_list); rtnl_lock(); team = team_nl_team_get(info); if (!team) { err = -EINVAL; goto rtnl_unlock; } list_for_each_entry(opt_inst, &team->option_inst_list, list) list_add_tail(&opt_inst->tmp_list, &sel_opt_inst_list); err = team_nl_send_options_get(team, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, NLM_F_ACK, team_nl_send_unicast, &sel_opt_inst_list); team_nl_team_put(team); rtnl_unlock: rtnl_unlock(); return err; } static int team_nl_send_event_options_get(struct team *team, struct list_head *sel_opt_inst_list); int team_nl_options_set_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct team *team; int err = 0; int i; struct nlattr *nl_option; rtnl_lock(); team = team_nl_team_get(info); if (!team) { err = -EINVAL; goto rtnl_unlock; } err = -EINVAL; if (!info->attrs[TEAM_ATTR_LIST_OPTION]) { err = -EINVAL; goto team_put; } nla_for_each_nested(nl_option, info->attrs[TEAM_ATTR_LIST_OPTION], i) { struct nlattr *opt_attrs[TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_MAX + 1]; struct nlattr *attr; struct nlattr *attr_data; LIST_HEAD(opt_inst_list); enum team_option_type opt_type; int opt_port_ifindex = 0; /* != 0 for per-port options */ u32 opt_array_index = 0; bool opt_is_array = false; struct team_option_inst *opt_inst; char *opt_name; bool opt_found = false; if (nla_type(nl_option) != TEAM_ATTR_ITEM_OPTION) { err = -EINVAL; goto team_put; } err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(opt_attrs, TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_MAX, nl_option, team_attr_option_nl_policy, info->extack); if (err) goto team_put; if (!opt_attrs[TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_NAME] || !opt_attrs[TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_TYPE]) { err = -EINVAL; goto team_put; } switch (nla_get_u8(opt_attrs[TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_TYPE])) { case NLA_U32: opt_type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_U32; break; case NLA_STRING: opt_type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING; break; case NLA_BINARY: opt_type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_BINARY; break; case NLA_FLAG: opt_type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL; break; case NLA_S32: opt_type = TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_S32; break; default: goto team_put; } attr_data = opt_attrs[TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_DATA]; if (opt_type != TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL && !attr_data) { err = -EINVAL; goto team_put; } opt_name = nla_data(opt_attrs[TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_NAME]); attr = opt_attrs[TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_PORT_IFINDEX]; if (attr) opt_port_ifindex = nla_get_u32(attr); attr = opt_attrs[TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_ARRAY_INDEX]; if (attr) { opt_is_array = true; opt_array_index = nla_get_u32(attr); } list_for_each_entry(opt_inst, &team->option_inst_list, list) { struct team_option *option = opt_inst->option; struct team_gsetter_ctx ctx; struct team_option_inst_info *opt_inst_info; int tmp_ifindex; opt_inst_info = &opt_inst->info; tmp_ifindex = opt_inst_info->port ? opt_inst_info->port->dev->ifindex : 0; if (option->type != opt_type || strcmp(option->name, opt_name) || tmp_ifindex != opt_port_ifindex || (option->array_size && !opt_is_array) || opt_inst_info->array_index != opt_array_index) continue; opt_found = true; ctx.info = opt_inst_info; switch (opt_type) { case TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_U32: ctx.data.u32_val = nla_get_u32(attr_data); break; case TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING: if (nla_len(attr_data) > TEAM_STRING_MAX_LEN || !memchr(nla_data(attr_data), '\0', nla_len(attr_data))) { err = -EINVAL; goto team_put; } ctx.data.str_val = nla_data(attr_data); break; case TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_BINARY: ctx.data.bin_val.len = nla_len(attr_data); ctx.data.bin_val.ptr = nla_data(attr_data); break; case TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_BOOL: ctx.data.bool_val = attr_data ? true : false; break; case TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_S32: ctx.data.s32_val = nla_get_s32(attr_data); break; default: BUG(); } err = team_option_set(team, opt_inst, &ctx); if (err) goto team_put; opt_inst->changed = true; list_add(&opt_inst->tmp_list, &opt_inst_list); } if (!opt_found) { err = -ENOENT; goto team_put; } err = team_nl_send_event_options_get(team, &opt_inst_list); if (err) break; } team_put: team_nl_team_put(team); rtnl_unlock: rtnl_unlock(); return err; } static int team_nl_fill_one_port_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct team_port *port) { struct nlattr *port_item; port_item = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TEAM_ATTR_ITEM_PORT); if (!port_item) goto nest_cancel; if (nla_put_u32(skb, TEAM_ATTR_PORT_IFINDEX, port->dev->ifindex)) goto nest_cancel; if (port->changed) { if (nla_put_flag(skb, TEAM_ATTR_PORT_CHANGED)) goto nest_cancel; port->changed = false; } if ((port->removed && nla_put_flag(skb, TEAM_ATTR_PORT_REMOVED)) || (port->state.linkup && nla_put_flag(skb, TEAM_ATTR_PORT_LINKUP)) || nla_put_u32(skb, TEAM_ATTR_PORT_SPEED, port->state.speed) || nla_put_u8(skb, TEAM_ATTR_PORT_DUPLEX, port->state.duplex)) goto nest_cancel; nla_nest_end(skb, port_item); return 0; nest_cancel: nla_nest_cancel(skb, port_item); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int team_nl_send_port_list_get(struct team *team, u32 portid, u32 seq, int flags, team_nl_send_func_t *send_func, struct team_port *one_port) { struct nlattr *port_list; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; void *hdr; struct team_port *port; int err; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; bool incomplete; int i; port = list_first_entry_or_null(&team->port_list, struct team_port, list); start_again: err = __send_and_alloc_skb(&skb, team, portid, send_func); if (err) return err; hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &team_nl_family, flags | NLM_F_MULTI, TEAM_CMD_PORT_LIST_GET); if (!hdr) { nlmsg_free(skb); return -EMSGSIZE; } if (nla_put_u32(skb, TEAM_ATTR_TEAM_IFINDEX, team->dev->ifindex)) goto nla_put_failure; port_list = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TEAM_ATTR_LIST_PORT); if (!port_list) goto nla_put_failure; i = 0; incomplete = false; /* If one port is selected, called wants to send port list containing * only this port. Otherwise go through all listed ports and send all */ if (one_port) { err = team_nl_fill_one_port_get(skb, one_port); if (err) goto errout; } else if (port) { list_for_each_entry_from(port, &team->port_list, list) { err = team_nl_fill_one_port_get(skb, port); if (err) { if (err == -EMSGSIZE) { if (!i) goto errout; incomplete = true; break; } goto errout; } i++; } } nla_nest_end(skb, port_list); genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); if (incomplete) goto start_again; send_done: nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, NLMSG_DONE, 0, flags | NLM_F_MULTI); if (!nlh) { err = __send_and_alloc_skb(&skb, team, portid, send_func); if (err) return err; goto send_done; } return send_func(skb, team, portid); nla_put_failure: err = -EMSGSIZE; errout: nlmsg_free(skb); return err; } int team_nl_port_list_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct team *team; int err; rtnl_lock(); team = team_nl_team_get(info); if (!team) { err = -EINVAL; goto rtnl_unlock; } err = team_nl_send_port_list_get(team, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, NLM_F_ACK, team_nl_send_unicast, NULL); team_nl_team_put(team); rtnl_unlock: rtnl_unlock(); return err; } static const struct genl_multicast_group team_nl_mcgrps[] = { { .name = TEAM_GENL_CHANGE_EVENT_MC_GRP_NAME, }, }; static struct genl_family team_nl_family __ro_after_init = { .name = TEAM_GENL_NAME, .version = TEAM_GENL_VERSION, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(team_nl_policy) - 1, .policy = team_nl_policy, .netnsok = true, .module = THIS_MODULE, .small_ops = team_nl_ops, .n_small_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(team_nl_ops), .resv_start_op = TEAM_CMD_PORT_LIST_GET + 1, .mcgrps = team_nl_mcgrps, .n_mcgrps = ARRAY_SIZE(team_nl_mcgrps), }; static int team_nl_send_multicast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct team *team, u32 portid) { return genlmsg_multicast_netns(&team_nl_family, dev_net(team->dev), skb, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); } static int team_nl_send_event_options_get(struct team *team, struct list_head *sel_opt_inst_list) { return team_nl_send_options_get(team, 0, 0, 0, team_nl_send_multicast, sel_opt_inst_list); } static int team_nl_send_event_port_get(struct team *team, struct team_port *port) { return team_nl_send_port_list_get(team, 0, 0, 0, team_nl_send_multicast, port); } static int __init team_nl_init(void) { return genl_register_family(&team_nl_family); } static void __exit team_nl_fini(void) { genl_unregister_family(&team_nl_family); } /****************** * Change checkers ******************/ static void __team_options_change_check(struct team *team) { int err; struct team_option_inst *opt_inst; LIST_HEAD(sel_opt_inst_list); list_for_each_entry(opt_inst, &team->option_inst_list, list) { if (opt_inst->changed) list_add_tail(&opt_inst->tmp_list, &sel_opt_inst_list); } err = team_nl_send_event_options_get(team, &sel_opt_inst_list); if (err && err != -ESRCH) netdev_warn(team->dev, "Failed to send options change via netlink (err %d)\n", err); } /* rtnl lock is held */ static void __team_port_change_send(struct team_port *port, bool linkup) { int err; port->changed = true; port->state.linkup = linkup; team_refresh_port_linkup(port); if (linkup) { struct ethtool_link_ksettings ecmd; err = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(port->dev, &ecmd); if (!err) { port->state.speed = ecmd.base.speed; port->state.duplex = ecmd.base.duplex; goto send_event; } } port->state.speed = 0; port->state.duplex = 0; send_event: err = team_nl_send_event_port_get(port->team, port); if (err && err != -ESRCH) netdev_warn(port->team->dev, "Failed to send port change of device %s via netlink (err %d)\n", port->dev->name, err); } static void __team_carrier_check(struct team *team) { struct team_port *port; bool team_linkup; if (team->user_carrier_enabled) return; team_linkup = false; list_for_each_entry(port, &team->port_list, list) { if (port->linkup) { team_linkup = true; break; } } if (team_linkup) netif_carrier_on(team->dev); else netif_carrier_off(team->dev); } static void __team_port_change_check(struct team_port *port, bool linkup) { if (port->state.linkup != linkup) __team_port_change_send(port, linkup); __team_carrier_check(port->team); } static void __team_port_change_port_added(struct team_port *port, bool linkup) { __team_port_change_send(port, linkup); __team_carrier_check(port->team); } static void __team_port_change_port_removed(struct team_port *port) { port->removed = true; __team_port_change_send(port, false); __team_carrier_check(port->team); } static void team_port_change_check(struct team_port *port, bool linkup) { ASSERT_RTNL(); __team_port_change_check(port, linkup); } /************************************ * Net device notifier event handler ************************************/ static int team_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct team_port *port; port = team_port_get_rtnl(dev); if (!port) return NOTIFY_DONE; switch (event) { case NETDEV_UP: if (netif_oper_up(dev)) team_port_change_check(port, true); break; case NETDEV_DOWN: team_port_change_check(port, false); break; case NETDEV_CHANGE: if (netif_running(port->dev)) team_port_change_check(port, !!netif_oper_up(port->dev)); break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: team_del_slave(port->team->dev, dev); break; case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE: if (!port->team->notifier_ctx) { port->team->notifier_ctx = true; team_compute_features(port->team); port->team->notifier_ctx = false; } break; case NETDEV_PRECHANGEMTU: /* Forbid to change mtu of underlaying device */ if (!port->team->port_mtu_change_allowed) return NOTIFY_BAD; break; case NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE: /* Forbid to change type of underlaying device */ return NOTIFY_BAD; case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP: /* Propagate to master device */ call_netdevice_notifiers(event, port->team->dev); break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block team_notifier_block __read_mostly = { .notifier_call = team_device_event, }; /*********************** * Module init and exit ***********************/ static int __init team_module_init(void) { int err; register_netdevice_notifier(&team_notifier_block); err = rtnl_link_register(&team_link_ops); if (err) goto err_rtnl_reg; err = team_nl_init(); if (err) goto err_nl_init; return 0; err_nl_init: rtnl_link_unregister(&team_link_ops); err_rtnl_reg: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&team_notifier_block); return err; } static void __exit team_module_exit(void) { team_nl_fini(); rtnl_link_unregister(&team_link_ops); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&team_notifier_block); } module_init(team_module_init); module_exit(team_module_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ethernet team device driver"); MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK(DRV_NAME);
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2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/super.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures * - super-block tables * - filesystem drivers list * - mount system call * - umount system call * - ustat system call * * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS * * Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall * Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96 * Added options to /proc/mounts: * Torbjörn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996. * Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998 * Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000 */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> /* for the emergency remount stuff */ #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/rculist_bl.h> #include <linux/fscrypt.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> #include "internal.h" static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner); static LIST_HEAD(super_blocks); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock); static char *sb_writers_name[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS] = { "sb_writers", "sb_pagefaults", "sb_internal", }; static inline void __super_lock(struct super_block *sb, bool excl) { if (excl) down_write(&sb->s_umount); else down_read(&sb->s_umount); } static inline void super_unlock(struct super_block *sb, bool excl) { if (excl) up_write(&sb->s_umount); else up_read(&sb->s_umount); } static inline void __super_lock_excl(struct super_block *sb) { __super_lock(sb, true); } static inline void super_unlock_excl(struct super_block *sb) { super_unlock(sb, true); } static inline void super_unlock_shared(struct super_block *sb) { super_unlock(sb, false); } static bool super_flags(const struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags) { /* * Pairs with smp_store_release() in super_wake() and ensures * that we see @flags after we're woken. */ return smp_load_acquire(&sb->s_flags) & flags; } /** * super_lock - wait for superblock to become ready and lock it * @sb: superblock to wait for * @excl: whether exclusive access is required * * If the superblock has neither passed through vfs_get_tree() or * generic_shutdown_super() yet wait for it to happen. Either superblock * creation will succeed and SB_BORN is set by vfs_get_tree() or we're * woken and we'll see SB_DYING. * * The caller must have acquired a temporary reference on @sb->s_count. * * Return: The function returns true if SB_BORN was set and with * s_umount held. The function returns false if SB_DYING was * set and without s_umount held. */ static __must_check bool super_lock(struct super_block *sb, bool excl) { lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount); /* wait until the superblock is ready or dying */ wait_var_event(&sb->s_flags, super_flags(sb, SB_BORN | SB_DYING)); /* Don't pointlessly acquire s_umount. */ if (super_flags(sb, SB_DYING)) return false; __super_lock(sb, excl); /* * Has gone through generic_shutdown_super() in the meantime. * @sb->s_root is NULL and @sb->s_active is 0. No one needs to * grab a reference to this. Tell them so. */ if (sb->s_flags & SB_DYING) { super_unlock(sb, excl); return false; } WARN_ON_ONCE(!(sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)); return true; } /* wait and try to acquire read-side of @sb->s_umount */ static inline bool super_lock_shared(struct super_block *sb) { return super_lock(sb, false); } /* wait and try to acquire write-side of @sb->s_umount */ static inline bool super_lock_excl(struct super_block *sb) { return super_lock(sb, true); } /* wake waiters */ #define SUPER_WAKE_FLAGS (SB_BORN | SB_DYING | SB_DEAD) static void super_wake(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flag) { WARN_ON_ONCE((flag & ~SUPER_WAKE_FLAGS)); WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(flag & SUPER_WAKE_FLAGS) > 1); /* * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in super_lock() to make sure * all initializations in the superblock are seen by the user * seeing SB_BORN sent. */ smp_store_release(&sb->s_flags, sb->s_flags | flag); /* * Pairs with the barrier in prepare_to_wait_event() to make sure * ___wait_var_event() either sees SB_BORN set or * waitqueue_active() check in wake_up_var() sees the waiter. */ smp_mb(); wake_up_var(&sb->s_flags); } /* * One thing we have to be careful of with a per-sb shrinker is that we don't * drop the last active reference to the superblock from within the shrinker. * If that happens we could trigger unregistering the shrinker from within the * shrinker path and that leads to deadlock on the shrinker_mutex. Hence we * take a passive reference to the superblock to avoid this from occurring. */ static unsigned long super_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct super_block *sb; long fs_objects = 0; long total_objects; long freed = 0; long dentries; long inodes; sb = shrink->private_data; /* * Deadlock avoidance. We may hold various FS locks, and we don't want * to recurse into the FS that called us in clear_inode() and friends.. */ if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) return SHRINK_STOP; if (!super_trylock_shared(sb)) return SHRINK_STOP; if (sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects) fs_objects = sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects(sb, sc); inodes = list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc); dentries = list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc); total_objects = dentries + inodes + fs_objects; if (!total_objects) total_objects = 1; /* proportion the scan between the caches */ dentries = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, dentries, total_objects); inodes = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, inodes, total_objects); fs_objects = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, fs_objects, total_objects); /* * prune the dcache first as the icache is pinned by it, then * prune the icache, followed by the filesystem specific caches * * Ensure that we always scan at least one object - memcg kmem * accounting uses this to fully empty the caches. */ sc->nr_to_scan = dentries + 1; freed = prune_dcache_sb(sb, sc); sc->nr_to_scan = inodes + 1; freed += prune_icache_sb(sb, sc); if (fs_objects) { sc->nr_to_scan = fs_objects + 1; freed += sb->s_op->free_cached_objects(sb, sc); } super_unlock_shared(sb); return freed; } static unsigned long super_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct super_block *sb; long total_objects = 0; sb = shrink->private_data; /* * We don't call super_trylock_shared() here as it is a scalability * bottleneck, so we're exposed to partial setup state. The shrinker * rwsem does not protect filesystem operations backing * list_lru_shrink_count() or s_op->nr_cached_objects(). Counts can * change between super_cache_count and super_cache_scan, so we really * don't need locks here. * * However, if we are currently mounting the superblock, the underlying * filesystem might be in a state of partial construction and hence it * is dangerous to access it. super_trylock_shared() uses a SB_BORN check * to avoid this situation, so do the same here. The memory barrier is * matched with the one in mount_fs() as we don't hold locks here. */ if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) return 0; smp_rmb(); if (sb->s_op && sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects) total_objects = sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects(sb, sc); total_objects += list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc); total_objects += list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc); if (!total_objects) return SHRINK_EMPTY; total_objects = vfs_pressure_ratio(total_objects); return total_objects; } static void destroy_super_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct super_block *s = container_of(work, struct super_block, destroy_work); fsnotify_sb_free(s); security_sb_free(s); put_user_ns(s->s_user_ns); kfree(s->s_subtype); for (int i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) percpu_free_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i]); kfree(s); } static void destroy_super_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct super_block *s = container_of(head, struct super_block, rcu); INIT_WORK(&s->destroy_work, destroy_super_work); schedule_work(&s->destroy_work); } /* Free a superblock that has never been seen by anyone */ static void destroy_unused_super(struct super_block *s) { if (!s) return; super_unlock_excl(s); list_lru_destroy(&s->s_dentry_lru); list_lru_destroy(&s->s_inode_lru); shrinker_free(s->s_shrink); /* no delays needed */ destroy_super_work(&s->destroy_work); } /** * alloc_super - create new superblock * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to * @flags: the mount flags * @user_ns: User namespace for the super_block * * Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super() * returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed. */ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns) { struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_KERNEL); static const struct super_operations default_op; int i; if (!s) return NULL; s->s_user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); init_rwsem(&s->s_umount); lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key); /* * sget() can have s_umount recursion. * * When it cannot find a suitable sb, it allocates a new * one (this one), and tries again to find a suitable old * one. * * In case that succeeds, it will acquire the s_umount * lock of the old one. Since these are clearly distrinct * locks, and this object isn't exposed yet, there's no * risk of deadlocks. * * Annotate this by putting this lock in a different * subclass. */ down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); if (security_sb_alloc(s)) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) { if (__percpu_init_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i], sb_writers_name[i], &type->s_writers_key[i])) goto fail; } s->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info; s->s_flags = flags; if (s->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) s->s_iflags |= SB_I_NODEV; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&s->s_instances); INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&s->s_roots); mutex_init(&s->s_sync_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes); spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_list_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes_wb); spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_wblist_lock); s->s_count = 1; atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1); mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex); lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type->s_vfs_rename_key); init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqio_sem); s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS; s->s_op = &default_op; s->s_time_gran = 1000000000; s->s_time_min = TIME64_MIN; s->s_time_max = TIME64_MAX; s->s_shrink = shrinker_alloc(SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE | SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE, "sb-%s", type->name); if (!s->s_shrink) goto fail; s->s_shrink->scan_objects = super_cache_scan; s->s_shrink->count_objects = super_cache_count; s->s_shrink->batch = 1024; s->s_shrink->private_data = s; if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_dentry_lru, s->s_shrink)) goto fail; if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_inode_lru, s->s_shrink)) goto fail; return s; fail: destroy_unused_super(s); return NULL; } /* Superblock refcounting */ /* * Drop a superblock's refcount. The caller must hold sb_lock. */ static void __put_super(struct super_block *s) { if (!--s->s_count) { list_del_init(&s->s_list); WARN_ON(s->s_dentry_lru.node); WARN_ON(s->s_inode_lru.node); WARN_ON(s->s_mounts); call_rcu(&s->rcu, destroy_super_rcu); } } /** * put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock * @sb: superblock in question * * Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no * references left. */ void put_super(struct super_block *sb) { spin_lock(&sb_lock); __put_super(sb); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); } static void kill_super_notify(struct super_block *sb) { lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount); /* already notified earlier */ if (sb->s_flags & SB_DEAD) return; /* * Remove it from @fs_supers so it isn't found by new * sget{_fc}() walkers anymore. Any concurrent mounter still * managing to grab a temporary reference is guaranteed to * already see SB_DYING and will wait until we notify them about * SB_DEAD. */ spin_lock(&sb_lock); hlist_del_init(&sb->s_instances); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); /* * Let concurrent mounts know that this thing is really dead. * We don't need @sb->s_umount here as every concurrent caller * will see SB_DYING and either discard the superblock or wait * for SB_DEAD. */ super_wake(sb, SB_DEAD); } /** * deactivate_locked_super - drop an active reference to superblock * @s: superblock to deactivate * * Drops an active reference to superblock, converting it into a temporary * one if there is no other active references left. In that case we * tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we * had just acquired. * * Caller holds exclusive lock on superblock; that lock is released. */ void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s) { struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type; if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->s_active)) { shrinker_free(s->s_shrink); fs->kill_sb(s); kill_super_notify(s); /* * Since list_lru_destroy() may sleep, we cannot call it from * put_super(), where we hold the sb_lock. Therefore we destroy * the lru lists right now. */ list_lru_destroy(&s->s_dentry_lru); list_lru_destroy(&s->s_inode_lru); put_filesystem(fs); put_super(s); } else { super_unlock_excl(s); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_locked_super); /** * deactivate_super - drop an active reference to superblock * @s: superblock to deactivate * * Variant of deactivate_locked_super(), except that superblock is *not* * locked by caller. If we are going to drop the final active reference, * lock will be acquired prior to that. */ void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s) { if (!atomic_add_unless(&s->s_active, -1, 1)) { __super_lock_excl(s); deactivate_locked_super(s); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super); /** * grab_super - acquire an active reference to a superblock * @sb: superblock to acquire * * Acquire a temporary reference on a superblock and try to trade it for * an active reference. This is used in sget{_fc}() to wait for a * superblock to either become SB_BORN or for it to pass through * sb->kill() and be marked as SB_DEAD. * * Return: This returns true if an active reference could be acquired, * false if not. */ static bool grab_super(struct super_block *sb) { bool locked; sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); locked = super_lock_excl(sb); if (locked) { if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active)) { put_super(sb); return true; } super_unlock_excl(sb); } wait_var_event(&sb->s_flags, super_flags(sb, SB_DEAD)); put_super(sb); return false; } /* * super_trylock_shared - try to grab ->s_umount shared * @sb: reference we are trying to grab * * Try to prevent fs shutdown. This is used in places where we * cannot take an active reference but we need to ensure that the * filesystem is not shut down while we are working on it. It returns * false if we cannot acquire s_umount or if we lose the race and * filesystem already got into shutdown, and returns true with the s_umount * lock held in read mode in case of success. On successful return, * the caller must drop the s_umount lock when done. * * Note that unlike get_super() et.al. this one does *not* bump ->s_count. * The reason why it's safe is that we are OK with doing trylock instead * of down_read(). There's a couple of places that are OK with that, but * it's very much not a general-purpose interface. */ bool super_trylock_shared(struct super_block *sb) { if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) { if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_DYING) && sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) return true; super_unlock_shared(sb); } return false; } /** * retire_super - prevents superblock from being reused * @sb: superblock to retire * * The function marks superblock to be ignored in superblock test, which * prevents it from being reused for any new mounts. If the superblock has * a private bdi, it also unregisters it, but doesn't reduce the refcount * of the superblock to prevent potential races. The refcount is reduced * by generic_shutdown_super(). The function can not be called * concurrently with generic_shutdown_super(). It is safe to call the * function multiple times, subsequent calls have no effect. * * The marker will affect the re-use only for block-device-based * superblocks. Other superblocks will still get marked if this function * is used, but that will not affect their reusability. */ void retire_super(struct super_block *sb) { WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdev); __super_lock_excl(sb); if (sb->s_iflags & SB_I_PERSB_BDI) { bdi_unregister(sb->s_bdi); sb->s_iflags &= ~SB_I_PERSB_BDI; } sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_RETIRED; super_unlock_excl(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(retire_super); /** * generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb() * @sb: superblock to kill * * generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock * shutdown. Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects * that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super() * and release aforementioned objects. Note: dentries and inodes _are_ * taken care of and do not need specific handling. * * Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or * rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it * change the attachments of dentries to inodes. */ void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb) { const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op; if (sb->s_root) { shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb); sync_filesystem(sb); sb->s_flags &= ~SB_ACTIVE; cgroup_writeback_umount(sb); /* Evict all inodes with zero refcount. */ evict_inodes(sb); /* * Clean up and evict any inodes that still have references due * to fsnotify or the security policy. */ fsnotify_sb_delete(sb); security_sb_delete(sb); if (sb->s_dio_done_wq) { destroy_workqueue(sb->s_dio_done_wq); sb->s_dio_done_wq = NULL; } if (sop->put_super) sop->put_super(sb); /* * Now that all potentially-encrypted inodes have been evicted, * the fscrypt keyring can be destroyed. */ fscrypt_destroy_keyring(sb); if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes), NULL, "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s (%s)", sb->s_id, sb->s_type->name)) { /* * Adding a proper bailout path here would be hard, but * we can at least make it more likely that a later * iput_final() or such crashes cleanly. */ struct inode *inode; spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { inode->i_op = VFS_PTR_POISON; inode->i_sb = VFS_PTR_POISON; inode->i_mapping = VFS_PTR_POISON; } spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); } } /* * Broadcast to everyone that grabbed a temporary reference to this * superblock before we removed it from @fs_supers that the superblock * is dying. Every walker of @fs_supers outside of sget{_fc}() will now * discard this superblock and treat it as dead. * * We leave the superblock on @fs_supers so it can be found by * sget{_fc}() until we passed sb->kill_sb(). */ super_wake(sb, SB_DYING); super_unlock_excl(sb); if (sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info) { if (sb->s_iflags & SB_I_PERSB_BDI) bdi_unregister(sb->s_bdi); bdi_put(sb->s_bdi); sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super); bool mount_capable(struct fs_context *fc) { if (!(fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_MOUNT)) return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); else return ns_capable(fc->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); } /** * sget_fc - Find or create a superblock * @fc: Filesystem context. * @test: Comparison callback * @set: Setup callback * * Create a new superblock or find an existing one. * * The @test callback is used to find a matching existing superblock. * Whether or not the requested parameters in @fc are taken into account * is specific to the @test callback that is used. They may even be * completely ignored. * * If an extant superblock is matched, it will be returned unless: * * (1) the namespace the filesystem context @fc and the extant * superblock's namespace differ * * (2) the filesystem context @fc has requested that reusing an extant * superblock is not allowed * * In both cases EBUSY will be returned. * * If no match is made, a new superblock will be allocated and basic * initialisation will be performed (s_type, s_fs_info and s_id will be * set and the @set callback will be invoked), the superblock will be * published and it will be returned in a partially constructed state * with SB_BORN and SB_ACTIVE as yet unset. * * Return: On success, an extant or newly created superblock is * returned. On failure an error pointer is returned. */ struct super_block *sget_fc(struct fs_context *fc, int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *), int (*set)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *)) { struct super_block *s = NULL; struct super_block *old; struct user_namespace *user_ns = fc->global ? &init_user_ns : fc->user_ns; int err; /* * Never allow s_user_ns != &init_user_ns when FS_USERNS_MOUNT is * not set, as the filesystem is likely unprepared to handle it. * This can happen when fsconfig() is called from init_user_ns with * an fs_fd opened in another user namespace. */ if (user_ns != &init_user_ns && !(fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_MOUNT)) { errorfc(fc, "VFS: Mounting from non-initial user namespace is not allowed"); return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); } retry: spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (test) { hlist_for_each_entry(old, &fc->fs_type->fs_supers, s_instances) { if (test(old, fc)) goto share_extant_sb; } } if (!s) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); s = alloc_super(fc->fs_type, fc->sb_flags, user_ns); if (!s) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto retry; } s->s_fs_info = fc->s_fs_info; err = set(s, fc); if (err) { s->s_fs_info = NULL; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); return ERR_PTR(err); } fc->s_fs_info = NULL; s->s_type = fc->fs_type; s->s_iflags |= fc->s_iflags; strscpy(s->s_id, s->s_type->name, sizeof(s->s_id)); /* * Make the superblock visible on @super_blocks and @fs_supers. * It's in a nascent state and users should wait on SB_BORN or * SB_DYING to be set. */ list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks); hlist_add_head(&s->s_instances, &s->s_type->fs_supers); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); get_filesystem(s->s_type); shrinker_register(s->s_shrink); return s; share_extant_sb: if (user_ns != old->s_user_ns || fc->exclusive) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); if (fc->exclusive) warnfc(fc, "reusing existing filesystem not allowed"); else warnfc(fc, "reusing existing filesystem in another namespace not allowed"); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); } if (!grab_super(old)) goto retry; destroy_unused_super(s); return old; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget_fc); /** * sget - find or create a superblock * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to * @test: comparison callback * @set: setup callback * @flags: mount flags * @data: argument to each of them */ struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type, int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *), int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *), int flags, void *data) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns(); struct super_block *s = NULL; struct super_block *old; int err; retry: spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (test) { hlist_for_each_entry(old, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { if (!test(old, data)) continue; if (user_ns != old->s_user_ns) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); } if (!grab_super(old)) goto retry; destroy_unused_super(s); return old; } } if (!s) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); s = alloc_super(type, flags, user_ns); if (!s) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto retry; } err = set(s, data); if (err) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); return ERR_PTR(err); } s->s_type = type; strscpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id)); list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks); hlist_add_head(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); get_filesystem(type); shrinker_register(s->s_shrink); return s; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget); void drop_super(struct super_block *sb) { super_unlock_shared(sb); put_super(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super); void drop_super_exclusive(struct super_block *sb) { super_unlock_excl(sb); put_super(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super_exclusive); enum super_iter_flags_t { SUPER_ITER_EXCL = (1U << 0), SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED = (1U << 1), SUPER_ITER_REVERSE = (1U << 2), }; static inline struct super_block *first_super(enum super_iter_flags_t flags) { if (flags & SUPER_ITER_REVERSE) return list_last_entry(&super_blocks, struct super_block, s_list); return list_first_entry(&super_blocks, struct super_block, s_list); } static inline struct super_block *next_super(struct super_block *sb, enum super_iter_flags_t flags) { if (flags & SUPER_ITER_REVERSE) return list_prev_entry(sb, s_list); return list_next_entry(sb, s_list); } static void __iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg, enum super_iter_flags_t flags) { struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; bool excl = flags & SUPER_ITER_EXCL; guard(spinlock)(&sb_lock); for (sb = first_super(flags); !list_entry_is_head(sb, &super_blocks, s_list); sb = next_super(sb, flags)) { if (super_flags(sb, SB_DYING)) continue; sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); if (flags & SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED) { f(sb, arg); } else if (super_lock(sb, excl)) { f(sb, arg); super_unlock(sb, excl); } spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (p) __put_super(p); p = sb; } if (p) __put_super(p); } void iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg) { __iterate_supers(f, arg, 0); } /** * iterate_supers_type - call function for superblocks of given type * @type: fs type * @f: function to call * @arg: argument to pass to it * * Scans the superblock list and calls given function, passing it * locked superblock and given argument. */ void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *type, void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg) { struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; spin_lock(&sb_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(sb, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { bool locked; if (super_flags(sb, SB_DYING)) continue; sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); locked = super_lock_shared(sb); if (locked) { f(sb, arg); super_unlock_shared(sb); } spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (p) __put_super(p); p = sb; } if (p) __put_super(p); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_supers_type); struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev, bool excl) { struct super_block *sb; spin_lock(&sb_lock); list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { bool locked; if (sb->s_dev != dev) continue; sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); locked = super_lock(sb, excl); if (locked) return sb; spin_lock(&sb_lock); __put_super(sb); break; } spin_unlock(&sb_lock); return NULL; } /** * reconfigure_super - asks filesystem to change superblock parameters * @fc: The superblock and configuration * * Alters the configuration parameters of a live superblock. */ int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *fc) { struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; int retval; bool remount_ro = false; bool remount_rw = false; bool force = fc->sb_flags & SB_FORCE; if (fc->sb_flags_mask & ~MS_RMT_MASK) return -EINVAL; if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) return -EBUSY; retval = security_sb_remount(sb, fc->security); if (retval) return retval; if (fc->sb_flags_mask & SB_RDONLY) { #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && sb->s_bdev && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) return -EACCES; #endif remount_rw = !(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && sb_rdonly(sb); remount_ro = (fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && !sb_rdonly(sb); } if (remount_ro) { if (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_pins)) { super_unlock_excl(sb); group_pin_kill(&sb->s_pins); __super_lock_excl(sb); if (!sb->s_root) return 0; if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) return -EBUSY; remount_ro = !sb_rdonly(sb); } } shrink_dcache_sb(sb); /* If we are reconfiguring to RDONLY and current sb is read/write, * make sure there are no files open for writing. */ if (remount_ro) { if (force) { sb_start_ro_state_change(sb); } else { retval = sb_prepare_remount_readonly(sb); if (retval) return retval; } } else if (remount_rw) { /* * Protect filesystem's reconfigure code from writes from * userspace until reconfigure finishes. */ sb_start_ro_state_change(sb); } if (fc->ops->reconfigure) { retval = fc->ops->reconfigure(fc); if (retval) { if (!force) goto cancel_readonly; /* If forced remount, go ahead despite any errors */ WARN(1, "forced remount of a %s fs returned %i\n", sb->s_type->name, retval); } } WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_flags, ((sb->s_flags & ~fc->sb_flags_mask) | (fc->sb_flags & fc->sb_flags_mask))); sb_end_ro_state_change(sb); /* * Some filesystems modify their metadata via some other path than the * bdev buffer cache (eg. use a private mapping, or directories in * pagecache, etc). Also file data modifications go via their own * mappings. So If we try to mount readonly then copy the filesystem * from bdev, we could get stale data, so invalidate it to give a best * effort at coherency. */ if (remount_ro && sb->s_bdev) invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev); return 0; cancel_readonly: sb_end_ro_state_change(sb); return retval; } static void do_emergency_remount_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *unused) { if (sb->s_bdev && !sb_rdonly(sb)) { struct fs_context *fc; fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(sb->s_root, SB_RDONLY | SB_FORCE, SB_RDONLY); if (!IS_ERR(fc)) { if (parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, NULL) == 0) (void)reconfigure_super(fc); put_fs_context(fc); } } } static void do_emergency_remount(struct work_struct *work) { __iterate_supers(do_emergency_remount_callback, NULL, SUPER_ITER_EXCL | SUPER_ITER_REVERSE); kfree(work); printk("Emergency Remount complete\n"); } void emergency_remount(void) { struct work_struct *work; work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); if (work) { INIT_WORK(work, do_emergency_remount); schedule_work(work); } } static void do_thaw_all_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *unused) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK)) while (sb->s_bdev && !bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev)) pr_warn("Emergency Thaw on %pg\n", sb->s_bdev); thaw_super_locked(sb, FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL); return; } static void do_thaw_all(struct work_struct *work) { __iterate_supers(do_thaw_all_callback, NULL, SUPER_ITER_EXCL); kfree(work); printk(KERN_WARNING "Emergency Thaw complete\n"); } /** * emergency_thaw_all -- forcibly thaw every frozen filesystem * * Used for emergency unfreeze of all filesystems via SysRq */ void emergency_thaw_all(void) { struct work_struct *work; work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); if (work) { INIT_WORK(work, do_thaw_all); schedule_work(work); } } static inline bool get_active_super(struct super_block *sb) { bool active = false; if (super_lock_excl(sb)) { active = atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active); super_unlock_excl(sb); } return active; } static const char *filesystems_freeze_ptr = "filesystems_freeze"; static void filesystems_freeze_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *unused) { if (!sb->s_op->freeze_fs && !sb->s_op->freeze_super) return; if (!get_active_super(sb)) return; if (sb->s_op->freeze_super) sb->s_op->freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL, filesystems_freeze_ptr); else freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL, filesystems_freeze_ptr); deactivate_super(sb); } void filesystems_freeze(void) { __iterate_supers(filesystems_freeze_callback, NULL, SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED | SUPER_ITER_REVERSE); } static void filesystems_thaw_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *unused) { if (!sb->s_op->freeze_fs && !sb->s_op->freeze_super) return; if (!get_active_super(sb)) return; if (sb->s_op->thaw_super) sb->s_op->thaw_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL, filesystems_freeze_ptr); else thaw_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL, filesystems_freeze_ptr); deactivate_super(sb); } void filesystems_thaw(void) { __iterate_supers(filesystems_thaw_callback, NULL, SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED); } static DEFINE_IDA(unnamed_dev_ida); /** * get_anon_bdev - Allocate a block device for filesystems which don't have one. * @p: Pointer to a dev_t. * * Filesystems which don't use real block devices can call this function * to allocate a virtual block device. * * Context: Any context. Frequently called while holding sb_lock. * Return: 0 on success, -EMFILE if there are no anonymous bdevs left * or -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed. */ int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *p) { int dev; /* * Many userspace utilities consider an FSID of 0 invalid. * Always return at least 1 from get_anon_bdev. */ dev = ida_alloc_range(&unnamed_dev_ida, 1, (1 << MINORBITS) - 1, GFP_ATOMIC); if (dev == -ENOSPC) dev = -EMFILE; if (dev < 0) return dev; *p = MKDEV(0, dev); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_anon_bdev); void free_anon_bdev(dev_t dev) { ida_free(&unnamed_dev_ida, MINOR(dev)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_anon_bdev); int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) { return get_anon_bdev(&s->s_dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super); void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb) { dev_t dev = sb->s_dev; generic_shutdown_super(sb); kill_super_notify(sb); free_anon_bdev(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super); void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb) { if (sb->s_root) d_genocide(sb->s_root); kill_anon_super(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super); int set_anon_super_fc(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { return set_anon_super(sb, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super_fc); static int test_keyed_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { return sb->s_fs_info == fc->s_fs_info; } static int test_single_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) { return 1; } static int vfs_get_super(struct fs_context *fc, int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *), int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)) { struct super_block *sb; int err; sb = sget_fc(fc, test, set_anon_super_fc); if (IS_ERR(sb)) return PTR_ERR(sb); if (!sb->s_root) { err = fill_super(sb, fc); if (err) goto error; sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; } fc->root = dget(sb->s_root); return 0; error: deactivate_locked_super(sb); return err; } int get_tree_nodev(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)) { return vfs_get_super(fc, NULL, fill_super); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_nodev); int get_tree_single(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)) { return vfs_get_super(fc, test_single_super, fill_super); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_single); int get_tree_keyed(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc), void *key) { fc->s_fs_info = key; return vfs_get_super(fc, test_keyed_super, fill_super); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_keyed); static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) { s->s_dev = *(dev_t *)data; return 0; } static int super_s_dev_set(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) { return set_bdev_super(s, fc->sget_key); } static int super_s_dev_test(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) { return !(s->s_iflags & SB_I_RETIRED) && s->s_dev == *(dev_t *)fc->sget_key; } /** * sget_dev - Find or create a superblock by device number * @fc: Filesystem context. * @dev: device number * * Find or create a superblock using the provided device number that * will be stored in fc->sget_key. * * If an extant superblock is matched, then that will be returned with * an elevated reference count that the caller must transfer or discard. * * If no match is made, a new superblock will be allocated and basic * initialisation will be performed (s_type, s_fs_info, s_id, s_dev will * be set). The superblock will be published and it will be returned in * a partially constructed state with SB_BORN and SB_ACTIVE as yet * unset. * * Return: an existing or newly created superblock on success, an error * pointer on failure. */ struct super_block *sget_dev(struct fs_context *fc, dev_t dev) { fc->sget_key = &dev; return sget_fc(fc, super_s_dev_test, super_s_dev_set); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget_dev); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK /* * Lock the superblock that is holder of the bdev. Returns the superblock * pointer if we successfully locked the superblock and it is alive. Otherwise * we return NULL and just unlock bdev->bd_holder_lock. * * The function must be called with bdev->bd_holder_lock and releases it. */ static struct super_block *bdev_super_lock(struct block_device *bdev, bool excl) __releases(&bdev->bd_holder_lock) { struct super_block *sb = bdev->bd_holder; bool locked; lockdep_assert_held(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount); lockdep_assert_not_held(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex); /* Make sure sb doesn't go away from under us */ spin_lock(&sb_lock); sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock); locked = super_lock(sb, excl); /* * If the superblock wasn't already SB_DYING then we hold * s_umount and can safely drop our temporary reference. */ put_super(sb); if (!locked) return NULL; if (!sb->s_root || !(sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE)) { super_unlock(sb, excl); return NULL; } return sb; } static void fs_bdev_mark_dead(struct block_device *bdev, bool surprise) { struct super_block *sb; sb = bdev_super_lock(bdev, false); if (!sb) return; if (sb->s_op->remove_bdev) { int ret; ret = sb->s_op->remove_bdev(sb, bdev); if (!ret) { super_unlock_shared(sb); return; } /* Fallback to shutdown. */ } if (!surprise) sync_filesystem(sb); shrink_dcache_sb(sb); evict_inodes(sb); if (sb->s_op->shutdown) sb->s_op->shutdown(sb); super_unlock_shared(sb); } static void fs_bdev_sync(struct block_device *bdev) { struct super_block *sb; sb = bdev_super_lock(bdev, false); if (!sb) return; sync_filesystem(sb); super_unlock_shared(sb); } static struct super_block *get_bdev_super(struct block_device *bdev) { bool active = false; struct super_block *sb; sb = bdev_super_lock(bdev, true); if (sb) { active = atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active); super_unlock_excl(sb); } if (!active) return NULL; return sb; } /** * fs_bdev_freeze - freeze owning filesystem of block device * @bdev: block device * * Freeze the filesystem that owns this block device if it is still * active. * * A filesystem that owns multiple block devices may be frozen from each * block device and won't be unfrozen until all block devices are * unfrozen. Each block device can only freeze the filesystem once as we * nest freezes for block devices in the block layer. * * Return: If the freeze was successful zero is returned. If the freeze * failed a negative error code is returned. */ static int fs_bdev_freeze(struct block_device *bdev) { struct super_block *sb; int error = 0; lockdep_assert_held(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); sb = get_bdev_super(bdev); if (!sb) return -EINVAL; if (sb->s_op->freeze_super) error = sb->s_op->freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL); else error = freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL); if (!error) error = sync_blockdev(bdev); deactivate_super(sb); return error; } /** * fs_bdev_thaw - thaw owning filesystem of block device * @bdev: block device * * Thaw the filesystem that owns this block device. * * A filesystem that owns multiple block devices may be frozen from each * block device and won't be unfrozen until all block devices are * unfrozen. Each block device can only freeze the filesystem once as we * nest freezes for block devices in the block layer. * * Return: If the thaw was successful zero is returned. If the thaw * failed a negative error code is returned. If this function * returns zero it doesn't mean that the filesystem is unfrozen * as it may have been frozen multiple times (kernel may hold a * freeze or might be frozen from other block devices). */ static int fs_bdev_thaw(struct block_device *bdev) { struct super_block *sb; int error; lockdep_assert_held(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); /* * The block device may have been frozen before it was claimed by a * filesystem. Concurrently another process might try to mount that * frozen block device and has temporarily claimed the block device for * that purpose causing a concurrent fs_bdev_thaw() to end up here. The * mounter is already about to abort mounting because they still saw an * elevanted bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count so get_bdev_super() will return * NULL in that case. */ sb = get_bdev_super(bdev); if (!sb) return -EINVAL; if (sb->s_op->thaw_super) error = sb->s_op->thaw_super(sb, FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL); else error = thaw_super(sb, FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL); deactivate_super(sb); return error; } const struct blk_holder_ops fs_holder_ops = { .mark_dead = fs_bdev_mark_dead, .sync = fs_bdev_sync, .freeze = fs_bdev_freeze, .thaw = fs_bdev_thaw, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_holder_ops); int setup_bdev_super(struct super_block *sb, int sb_flags, struct fs_context *fc) { blk_mode_t mode = sb_open_mode(sb_flags); struct file *bdev_file; struct block_device *bdev; bdev_file = bdev_file_open_by_dev(sb->s_dev, mode, sb, &fs_holder_ops); if (IS_ERR(bdev_file)) { if (fc) errorf(fc, "%s: Can't open blockdev", fc->source); return PTR_ERR(bdev_file); } bdev = file_bdev(bdev_file); /* * This really should be in blkdev_get_by_dev, but right now can't due * to legacy issues that require us to allow opening a block device node * writable from userspace even for a read-only block device. */ if ((mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) && bdev_read_only(bdev)) { bdev_fput(bdev_file); return -EACCES; } /* * It is enough to check bdev was not frozen before we set * s_bdev as freezing will wait until SB_BORN is set. */ if (atomic_read(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count) > 0) { if (fc) warnf(fc, "%pg: Can't mount, blockdev is frozen", bdev); bdev_fput(bdev_file); return -EBUSY; } spin_lock(&sb_lock); sb->s_bdev_file = bdev_file; sb->s_bdev = bdev; sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(bdev->bd_disk->bdi); if (bdev_stable_writes(bdev)) sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_STABLE_WRITES; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); snprintf(sb->s_id, sizeof(sb->s_id), "%pg", bdev); shrinker_debugfs_rename(sb->s_shrink, "sb-%s:%s", sb->s_type->name, sb->s_id); sb_set_blocksize(sb, block_size(bdev)); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_bdev_super); /** * get_tree_bdev_flags - Get a superblock based on a single block device * @fc: The filesystem context holding the parameters * @fill_super: Helper to initialise a new superblock * @flags: GET_TREE_BDEV_* flags */ int get_tree_bdev_flags(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc), unsigned int flags) { struct super_block *s; int error = 0; dev_t dev; if (!fc->source) return invalf(fc, "No source specified"); error = lookup_bdev(fc->source, &dev); if (error) { if (!(flags & GET_TREE_BDEV_QUIET_LOOKUP)) errorf(fc, "%s: Can't lookup blockdev", fc->source); return error; } fc->sb_flags |= SB_NOSEC; s = sget_dev(fc, dev); if (IS_ERR(s)) return PTR_ERR(s); if (s->s_root) { /* Don't summarily change the RO/RW state. */ if ((fc->sb_flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) { warnf(fc, "%pg: Can't mount, would change RO state", s->s_bdev); deactivate_locked_super(s); return -EBUSY; } } else { error = setup_bdev_super(s, fc->sb_flags, fc); if (!error) error = fill_super(s, fc); if (error) { deactivate_locked_super(s); return error; } s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; } BUG_ON(fc->root); fc->root = dget(s->s_root); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_tree_bdev_flags); /** * get_tree_bdev - Get a superblock based on a single block device * @fc: The filesystem context holding the parameters * @fill_super: Helper to initialise a new superblock */ int get_tree_bdev(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *)) { return get_tree_bdev_flags(fc, fill_super, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_bdev); void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb) { struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev; generic_shutdown_super(sb); if (bdev) { sync_blockdev(bdev); bdev_fput(sb->s_bdev_file); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super); #endif /** * vfs_get_tree - Get the mountable root * @fc: The superblock configuration context. * * The filesystem is invoked to get or create a superblock which can then later * be used for mounting. The filesystem places a pointer to the root to be * used for mounting in @fc->root. */ int vfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { struct super_block *sb; int error; if (fc->root) return -EBUSY; /* Get the mountable root in fc->root, with a ref on the root and a ref * on the superblock. */ error = fc->ops->get_tree(fc); if (error < 0) return error; if (!fc->root) { pr_err("Filesystem %s get_tree() didn't set fc->root, returned %i\n", fc->fs_type->name, error); /* We don't know what the locking state of the superblock is - * if there is a superblock. */ BUG(); } sb = fc->root->d_sb; WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdi); /* * super_wake() contains a memory barrier which also care of * ordering for super_cache_count(). We place it before setting * SB_BORN as the data dependency between the two functions is * the superblock structure contents that we just set up, not * the SB_BORN flag. */ super_wake(sb, SB_BORN); error = security_sb_set_mnt_opts(sb, fc->security, 0, NULL); if (unlikely(error)) { fc_drop_locked(fc); return error; } /* * filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE * but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases. Throw * this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that * violate this rule. */ WARN((sb->s_maxbytes < 0), "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to " "negative value (%lld)\n", fc->fs_type->name, sb->s_maxbytes); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_tree); /* * Setup private BDI for given superblock. It gets automatically cleaned up * in generic_shutdown_super(). */ int super_setup_bdi_name(struct super_block *sb, char *fmt, ...) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi; int err; va_list args; bdi = bdi_alloc(NUMA_NO_NODE); if (!bdi) return -ENOMEM; va_start(args, fmt); err = bdi_register_va(bdi, fmt, args); va_end(args); if (err) { bdi_put(bdi); return err; } WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info); sb->s_bdi = bdi; sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_PERSB_BDI; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(super_setup_bdi_name); /* * Setup private BDI for given superblock. I gets automatically cleaned up * in generic_shutdown_super(). */ int super_setup_bdi(struct super_block *sb) { static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0); return super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%.28s-%ld", sb->s_type->name, atomic_long_inc_return(&bdi_seq)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(super_setup_bdi); /** * sb_wait_write - wait until all writers to given file system finish * @sb: the super for which we wait * @level: type of writers we wait for (normal vs page fault) * * This function waits until there are no writers of given type to given file * system. */ static void sb_wait_write(struct super_block *sb, int level) { percpu_down_write(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1); } /* * We are going to return to userspace and forget about these locks, the * ownership goes to the caller of thaw_super() which does unlock(). */ static void lockdep_sb_freeze_release(struct super_block *sb) { int level; for (level = SB_FREEZE_LEVELS - 1; level >= 0; level--) percpu_rwsem_release(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level, _THIS_IP_); } /* * Tell lockdep we are holding these locks before we call ->unfreeze_fs(sb). */ static void lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire(struct super_block *sb) { int level; for (level = 0; level < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; ++level) percpu_rwsem_acquire(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level, 0, _THIS_IP_); } static void sb_freeze_unlock(struct super_block *sb, int level) { for (level--; level >= 0; level--) percpu_up_write(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level); } static int wait_for_partially_frozen(struct super_block *sb) { int ret = 0; do { unsigned short old = sb->s_writers.frozen; up_write(&sb->s_umount); ret = wait_var_event_killable(&sb->s_writers.frozen, sb->s_writers.frozen != old); down_write(&sb->s_umount); } while (ret == 0 && sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN && sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE); return ret; } #define FREEZE_HOLDERS (FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE) #define FREEZE_FLAGS (FREEZE_HOLDERS | FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_EXCL) static inline int freeze_inc(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who) { WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS)); WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1); if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL) ++sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount; if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE) ++sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount; return sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount; } static inline int freeze_dec(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who) { WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS)); WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1); if ((who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL) && sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount) --sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount; if ((who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE) && sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount) --sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount; return sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount; } static inline bool may_freeze(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner) { lockdep_assert_held(&sb->s_umount); WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS)); WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1); if (who & FREEZE_EXCL) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL))) return false; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(who & ~(FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL))) return false; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!freeze_owner)) return false; /* This freeze already has a specific owner. */ if (sb->s_writers.freeze_owner) return false; /* * This is already frozen multiple times so we're just * going to take a reference count and mark the freeze as * being owned by the caller. */ if (sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount) sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = freeze_owner; return true; } if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL) return (who & FREEZE_MAY_NEST) || sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount == 0; if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE) return (who & FREEZE_MAY_NEST) || sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount == 0; return false; } static inline bool may_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner) { lockdep_assert_held(&sb->s_umount); WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS)); WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1); if (who & FREEZE_EXCL) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL))) return false; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(who & ~(FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL))) return false; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!freeze_owner)) return false; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount == 0)) return false; /* This isn't exclusively frozen. */ if (!sb->s_writers.freeze_owner) return false; /* This isn't exclusively frozen by us. */ if (sb->s_writers.freeze_owner != freeze_owner) return false; /* * This is still frozen multiple times so we're just * going to drop our reference count and undo our * exclusive freeze. */ if ((sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount) > 1) sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = NULL; return true; } if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL) { /* * Someone's trying to steal the reference belonging to * @sb->s_writers.freeze_owner. */ if (sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount == 1 && sb->s_writers.freeze_owner) return false; return sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount > 0; } if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE) return sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount > 0; return false; } /** * freeze_super - lock the filesystem and force it into a consistent state * @sb: the super to lock * @who: context that wants to freeze * @freeze_owner: owner of the freeze * * Syncs the super to make sure the filesystem is consistent and calls the fs's * freeze_fs. Subsequent calls to this without first thawing the fs may return * -EBUSY. * * @who should be: * * %FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE if userspace wants to freeze the fs; * * %FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL if the kernel wants to freeze the fs. * * %FREEZE_MAY_NEST whether nesting freeze and thaw requests is allowed. * * The @who argument distinguishes between the kernel and userspace trying to * freeze the filesystem. Although there cannot be multiple kernel freezes or * multiple userspace freezes in effect at any given time, the kernel and * userspace can both hold a filesystem frozen. The filesystem remains frozen * until there are no kernel or userspace freezes in effect. * * A filesystem may hold multiple devices and thus a filesystems may be * frozen through the block layer via multiple block devices. In this * case the request is marked as being allowed to nest by passing * FREEZE_MAY_NEST. The filesystem remains frozen until all block * devices are unfrozen. If multiple freezes are attempted without * FREEZE_MAY_NEST -EBUSY will be returned. * * During this function, sb->s_writers.frozen goes through these values: * * SB_UNFROZEN: File system is normal, all writes progress as usual. * * SB_FREEZE_WRITE: The file system is in the process of being frozen. New * writes should be blocked, though page faults are still allowed. We wait for * all writes to complete and then proceed to the next stage. * * SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT: Freezing continues. Now also page faults are blocked * but internal fs threads can still modify the filesystem (although they * should not dirty new pages or inodes), writeback can run etc. After waiting * for all running page faults we sync the filesystem which will clean all * dirty pages and inodes (no new dirty pages or inodes can be created when * sync is running). * * SB_FREEZE_FS: The file system is frozen. Now all internal sources of fs * modification are blocked (e.g. XFS preallocation truncation on inode * reclaim). This is usually implemented by blocking new transactions for * filesystems that have them and need this additional guard. After all * internal writers are finished we call ->freeze_fs() to finish filesystem * freezing. Then we transition to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE state. This state is * mostly auxiliary for filesystems to verify they do not modify frozen fs. * * sb->s_writers.frozen is protected by sb->s_umount. * * Return: If the freeze was successful zero is returned. If the freeze * failed a negative error code is returned. */ int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner) { int ret; if (!super_lock_excl(sb)) { WARN_ON_ONCE("Dying superblock while freezing!"); return -EINVAL; } atomic_inc(&sb->s_active); retry: if (sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE) { if (may_freeze(sb, who, freeze_owner)) ret = !!WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_inc(sb, who) == 1); else ret = -EBUSY; /* All freezers share a single active reference. */ deactivate_locked_super(sb); return ret; } if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) { ret = wait_for_partially_frozen(sb); if (ret) { deactivate_locked_super(sb); return ret; } goto retry; } if (sb_rdonly(sb)) { /* Nothing to do really... */ WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_inc(sb, who) > 1); sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = freeze_owner; sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE; wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); super_unlock_excl(sb); return 0; } sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE; /* Release s_umount to preserve sb_start_write -> s_umount ordering */ super_unlock_excl(sb); sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); __super_lock_excl(sb); /* Now we go and block page faults... */ sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT; sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT); /* All writers are done so after syncing there won't be dirty data */ ret = sync_filesystem(sb); if (ret) { sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT); wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); deactivate_locked_super(sb); return ret; } /* Now wait for internal filesystem counter */ sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_FS; sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) { ret = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb); if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n"); sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); deactivate_locked_super(sb); return ret; } } /* * For debugging purposes so that fs can warn if it sees write activity * when frozen is set to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE, and for thaw_super(). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_inc(sb, who) > 1); sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = freeze_owner; sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE; wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); lockdep_sb_freeze_release(sb); super_unlock_excl(sb); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_super); /* * Undoes the effect of a freeze_super_locked call. If the filesystem is * frozen both by userspace and the kernel, a thaw call from either source * removes that state without releasing the other state or unlocking the * filesystem. */ static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner) { int error = -EINVAL; if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE) goto out_unlock; if (!may_unfreeze(sb, who, freeze_owner)) goto out_unlock; /* * All freezers share a single active reference. * So just unlock in case there are any left. */ if (freeze_dec(sb, who)) goto out_unlock; if (sb_rdonly(sb)) { sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = NULL; wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); goto out_deactivate; } lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire(sb); if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) { error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb); if (error) { pr_err("VFS: Filesystem thaw failed\n"); freeze_inc(sb, who); lockdep_sb_freeze_release(sb); goto out_unlock; } } sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = NULL; wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen); sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); out_deactivate: deactivate_locked_super(sb); return 0; out_unlock: super_unlock_excl(sb); return error; } /** * thaw_super -- unlock filesystem * @sb: the super to thaw * @who: context that wants to freeze * @freeze_owner: owner of the freeze * * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_super() * if there are no remaining freezes on the filesystem. * * @who should be: * * %FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE if userspace wants to thaw the fs; * * %FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL if the kernel wants to thaw the fs. * * %FREEZE_MAY_NEST whether nesting freeze and thaw requests is allowed * * A filesystem may hold multiple devices and thus a filesystems may * have been frozen through the block layer via multiple block devices. * The filesystem remains frozen until all block devices are unfrozen. */ int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner) { if (!super_lock_excl(sb)) { WARN_ON_ONCE("Dying superblock while thawing!"); return -EINVAL; } return thaw_super_locked(sb, who, freeze_owner); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_super); /* * Create workqueue for deferred direct IO completions. We allocate the * workqueue when it's first needed. This avoids creating workqueue for * filesystems that don't need it and also allows us to create the workqueue * late enough so the we can include s_id in the name of the workqueue. */ int sb_init_dio_done_wq(struct super_block *sb) { struct workqueue_struct *old; struct workqueue_struct *wq = alloc_workqueue("dio/%s", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_PERCPU, 0, sb->s_id); if (!wq) return -ENOMEM; old = NULL; /* * This has to be atomic as more DIOs can race to create the workqueue */ if (!try_cmpxchg(&sb->s_dio_done_wq, &old, wq)) { /* Someone created workqueue before us? Free ours... */ destroy_workqueue(wq); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sb_init_dio_done_wq);
50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) /* Copyright (C) 2019 Netronome Systems, Inc. */ #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/tls.h> #include "tls.h" #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static const struct snmp_mib tls_mib_list[] = { SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsCurrTxSw", LINUX_MIB_TLSCURRTXSW), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsCurrRxSw", LINUX_MIB_TLSCURRRXSW), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsCurrTxDevice", LINUX_MIB_TLSCURRTXDEVICE), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsCurrRxDevice", LINUX_MIB_TLSCURRRXDEVICE), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsTxSw", LINUX_MIB_TLSTXSW), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsRxSw", LINUX_MIB_TLSRXSW), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsTxDevice", LINUX_MIB_TLSTXDEVICE), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsRxDevice", LINUX_MIB_TLSRXDEVICE), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsDecryptError", LINUX_MIB_TLSDECRYPTERROR), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsRxDeviceResync", LINUX_MIB_TLSRXDEVICERESYNC), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsDecryptRetry", LINUX_MIB_TLSDECRYPTRETRY), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsRxNoPadViolation", LINUX_MIB_TLSRXNOPADVIOL), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsRxRekeyOk", LINUX_MIB_TLSRXREKEYOK), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsRxRekeyError", LINUX_MIB_TLSRXREKEYERROR), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsTxRekeyOk", LINUX_MIB_TLSTXREKEYOK), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsTxRekeyError", LINUX_MIB_TLSTXREKEYERROR), SNMP_MIB_ITEM("TlsRxRekeyReceived", LINUX_MIB_TLSRXREKEYRECEIVED), }; static int tls_statistics_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { unsigned long buf[ARRAY_SIZE(tls_mib_list)]; const int cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(tls_mib_list); struct net *net = seq->private; int i; memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); snmp_get_cpu_field_batch_cnt(buf, tls_mib_list, cnt, net->mib.tls_statistics); for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) seq_printf(seq, "%-32s\t%lu\n", tls_mib_list[i].name, buf[i]); return 0; } #endif int __net_init tls_proc_init(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS if (!proc_create_net_single("tls_stat", 0444, net->proc_net, tls_statistics_seq_show, NULL)) return -ENOMEM; #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ return 0; } void __net_exit tls_proc_fini(struct net *net) { remove_proc_entry("tls_stat", net->proc_net); }
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7815 7816 7817 7818 7819 7820 7821 7822 7823 7824 7825 7826 7827 7828 7829 7830 7831 7832 7833 7834 7835 7836 7837 7838 7839 7840 7841 7842 7843 7844 7845 7846 7847 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * mac80211 <-> driver interface * * Copyright 2002-2005, Devicescape Software, Inc. * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz> * Copyright 2007-2010 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> * Copyright 2013-2014 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH * Copyright (C) 2018 - 2025 Intel Corporation */ #ifndef MAC80211_H #define MAC80211_H #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/ieee80211.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <net/cfg80211.h> #include <net/codel.h> #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h> #include <linux/unaligned.h> /** * DOC: Introduction * * mac80211 is the Linux stack for 802.11 hardware that implements * only partial functionality in hard- or firmware. This document * defines the interface between mac80211 and low-level hardware * drivers. */ /** * DOC: Calling mac80211 from interrupts * * Only ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() can be * called in hardware interrupt context. The low-level driver must not call any * other functions in hardware interrupt context. If there is a need for such * call, the low-level driver should first ACK the interrupt and perform the * IEEE 802.11 code call after this, e.g. from a scheduled workqueue or even * tasklet function. * * NOTE: If the driver opts to use the _irqsafe() functions, it may not also * use the non-IRQ-safe functions! */ /** * DOC: Warning * * If you're reading this document and not the header file itself, it will * be incomplete because not all documentation has been converted yet. */ /** * DOC: Frame format * * As a general rule, when frames are passed between mac80211 and the driver, * they start with the IEEE 802.11 header and include the same octets that are * sent over the air except for the FCS which should be calculated by the * hardware. * * There are, however, various exceptions to this rule for advanced features: * * The first exception is for hardware encryption and decryption offload * where the IV/ICV may or may not be generated in hardware. * * Secondly, when the hardware handles fragmentation, the frame handed to * the driver from mac80211 is the MSDU, not the MPDU. */ /** * DOC: mac80211 workqueue * * mac80211 provides its own workqueue for drivers and internal mac80211 use. * The workqueue is a single threaded workqueue and can only be accessed by * helpers for sanity checking. Drivers must ensure all work added onto the * mac80211 workqueue should be cancelled on the driver stop() callback. * * mac80211 will flush the workqueue upon interface removal and during * suspend. * * All work performed on the mac80211 workqueue must not acquire the RTNL lock. * */ /** * DOC: mac80211 software tx queueing * * mac80211 uses an intermediate queueing implementation, designed to allow the * driver to keep hardware queues short and to provide some fairness between * different stations/interfaces. * * Drivers must provide the .wake_tx_queue driver operation by either * linking it to ieee80211_handle_wake_tx_queue() or implementing a custom * handler. * * Intermediate queues (struct ieee80211_txq) are kept per-sta per-tid, with * another per-sta for non-data/non-mgmt and bufferable management frames, and * a single per-vif queue for multicast data frames. * * The driver is expected to initialize its private per-queue data for stations * and interfaces in the .add_interface and .sta_add ops. * * The driver can't access the internal TX queues (iTXQs) directly. * Whenever mac80211 adds a new frame to a queue, it calls the .wake_tx_queue * driver op. * Drivers implementing a custom .wake_tx_queue op can get them by calling * ieee80211_tx_dequeue(). Drivers using ieee80211_handle_wake_tx_queue() will * simply get the individual frames pushed via the .tx driver operation. * * Drivers can optionally delegate responsibility for scheduling queues to * mac80211, to take advantage of airtime fairness accounting. In this case, to * obtain the next queue to pull frames from, the driver calls * ieee80211_next_txq(). The driver is then expected to return the txq using * ieee80211_return_txq(). * * For AP powersave TIM handling, the driver only needs to indicate if it has * buffered packets in the driver specific data structures by calling * ieee80211_sta_set_buffered(). For frames buffered in the ieee80211_txq * struct, mac80211 sets the appropriate TIM PVB bits and calls * .release_buffered_frames(). * In that callback the driver is therefore expected to release its own * buffered frames and afterwards also frames from the ieee80211_txq (obtained * via the usual ieee80211_tx_dequeue). */ /** * DOC: HW timestamping * * Timing Measurement and Fine Timing Measurement require accurate timestamps * of the action frames TX/RX and their respective acks. * * To report hardware timestamps for Timing Measurement or Fine Timing * Measurement frame RX, the low level driver should set the SKB's hwtstamp * field to the frame RX timestamp and report the ack TX timestamp in the * ieee80211_rx_status struct. * * Similarly, to report hardware timestamps for Timing Measurement or Fine * Timing Measurement frame TX, the driver should set the SKB's hwtstamp field * to the frame TX timestamp and report the ack RX timestamp in the * ieee80211_tx_status struct. */ struct device; /** * enum ieee80211_max_queues - maximum number of queues * * @IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES: Maximum number of regular device queues. * @IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUE_MAP: bitmap with maximum queues set */ enum ieee80211_max_queues { IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES = 16, IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUE_MAP = BIT(IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES) - 1, }; #define IEEE80211_INVAL_HW_QUEUE 0xff /** * enum ieee80211_ac_numbers - AC numbers as used in mac80211 * @IEEE80211_AC_VO: voice * @IEEE80211_AC_VI: video * @IEEE80211_AC_BE: best effort * @IEEE80211_AC_BK: background */ enum ieee80211_ac_numbers { IEEE80211_AC_VO = 0, IEEE80211_AC_VI = 1, IEEE80211_AC_BE = 2, IEEE80211_AC_BK = 3, }; /** * struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params - transmit queue configuration * * The information provided in this structure is required for QoS * transmit queue configuration. Cf. IEEE 802.11 7.3.2.29. * * @aifs: arbitration interframe space [0..255] * @cw_min: minimum contention window [a value of the form * 2^n-1 in the range 1..32767] * @cw_max: maximum contention window [like @cw_min] * @txop: maximum burst time in units of 32 usecs, 0 meaning disabled * @acm: is mandatory admission control required for the access category * @uapsd: is U-APSD mode enabled for the queue * @mu_edca: is the MU EDCA configured * @mu_edca_param_rec: MU EDCA Parameter Record for HE */ struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params { u16 txop; u16 cw_min; u16 cw_max; u8 aifs; bool acm; bool uapsd; bool mu_edca; struct ieee80211_he_mu_edca_param_ac_rec mu_edca_param_rec; }; struct ieee80211_low_level_stats { unsigned int dot11ACKFailureCount; unsigned int dot11RTSFailureCount; unsigned int dot11FCSErrorCount; unsigned int dot11RTSSuccessCount; }; /** * enum ieee80211_chanctx_change - change flag for channel context * @IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_WIDTH: The channel width changed * @IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_RX_CHAINS: The number of RX chains changed * @IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_RADAR: radar detection flag changed * @IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_CHANNEL: switched to another operating channel, * this is used only with channel switching with CSA * @IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_MIN_DEF: The min chandef changed * @IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_AP: The AP channel definition changed, so (wider * bandwidth) OFDMA settings need to be changed * @IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_PUNCTURING: The punctured channel(s) bitmap * was changed. */ enum ieee80211_chanctx_change { IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_WIDTH = BIT(0), IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_RX_CHAINS = BIT(1), IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_RADAR = BIT(2), IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_CHANNEL = BIT(3), IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_MIN_DEF = BIT(4), IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_AP = BIT(5), IEEE80211_CHANCTX_CHANGE_PUNCTURING = BIT(6), }; /** * struct ieee80211_chan_req - A channel "request" * @oper: channel definition to use for operation * @ap: the channel definition of the AP, if any * (otherwise the chan member is %NULL) */ struct ieee80211_chan_req { struct cfg80211_chan_def oper; struct cfg80211_chan_def ap; }; /** * struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf - channel context that vifs may be tuned to * * This is the driver-visible part. The ieee80211_chanctx * that contains it is visible in mac80211 only. * * @def: the channel definition * @min_def: the minimum channel definition currently required. * @ap: the channel definition the AP actually is operating as, * for use with (wider bandwidth) OFDMA * @radio_idx: index of the wiphy radio used used for this channel * @rx_chains_static: The number of RX chains that must always be * active on the channel to receive MIMO transmissions * @rx_chains_dynamic: The number of RX chains that must be enabled * after RTS/CTS handshake to receive SMPS MIMO transmissions; * this will always be >= @rx_chains_static. * @radar_enabled: whether radar detection is enabled on this channel. * @drv_priv: data area for driver use, will always be aligned to * sizeof(void *), size is determined in hw information. */ struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf { struct cfg80211_chan_def def; struct cfg80211_chan_def min_def; struct cfg80211_chan_def ap; int radio_idx; u8 rx_chains_static, rx_chains_dynamic; bool radar_enabled; u8 drv_priv[] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); }; /** * enum ieee80211_chanctx_switch_mode - channel context switch mode * @CHANCTX_SWMODE_REASSIGN_VIF: Both old and new contexts already * exist (and will continue to exist), but the virtual interface * needs to be switched from one to the other. * @CHANCTX_SWMODE_SWAP_CONTEXTS: The old context exists but will stop * to exist with this call, the new context doesn't exist but * will be active after this call, the virtual interface switches * from the old to the new (note that the driver may of course * implement this as an on-the-fly chandef switch of the existing * hardware context, but the mac80211 pointer for the old context * will cease to exist and only the new one will later be used * for changes/removal.) */ enum ieee80211_chanctx_switch_mode { CHANCTX_SWMODE_REASSIGN_VIF, CHANCTX_SWMODE_SWAP_CONTEXTS, }; /** * struct ieee80211_vif_chanctx_switch - vif chanctx switch information * * This is structure is used to pass information about a vif that * needs to switch from one chanctx to another. The * &ieee80211_chanctx_switch_mode defines how the switch should be * done. * * @vif: the vif that should be switched from old_ctx to new_ctx * @link_conf: the link conf that's switching * @old_ctx: the old context to which the vif was assigned * @new_ctx: the new context to which the vif must be assigned */ struct ieee80211_vif_chanctx_switch { struct ieee80211_vif *vif; struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf; struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *old_ctx; struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *new_ctx; }; /** * enum ieee80211_bss_change - BSS change notification flags * * These flags are used with the bss_info_changed(), link_info_changed() * and vif_cfg_changed() callbacks to indicate which parameter(s) changed. * * @BSS_CHANGED_ASSOC: association status changed (associated/disassociated), * also implies a change in the AID. * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_CTS_PROT: CTS protection changed * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_PREAMBLE: preamble changed * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT: slot timing changed * @BSS_CHANGED_HT: 802.11n parameters changed * @BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES: Basic rateset changed * @BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT: Beacon interval changed * @BSS_CHANGED_BSSID: BSSID changed, for whatever * reason (IBSS and managed mode) * @BSS_CHANGED_BEACON: Beacon data changed, retrieve * new beacon (beaconing modes) * @BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED: Beaconing should be * enabled/disabled (beaconing modes) * @BSS_CHANGED_CQM: Connection quality monitor config changed * @BSS_CHANGED_IBSS: IBSS join status changed * @BSS_CHANGED_ARP_FILTER: Hardware ARP filter address list or state changed. * @BSS_CHANGED_QOS: QoS for this association was enabled/disabled. Note * that it is only ever disabled for station mode. * @BSS_CHANGED_IDLE: Idle changed for this BSS/interface. * @BSS_CHANGED_SSID: SSID changed for this BSS (AP and IBSS mode) * @BSS_CHANGED_AP_PROBE_RESP: Probe Response changed for this BSS (AP mode) * @BSS_CHANGED_PS: PS changed for this BSS (STA mode) * @BSS_CHANGED_TXPOWER: TX power setting changed for this interface * @BSS_CHANGED_P2P_PS: P2P powersave settings (CTWindow, opportunistic PS) * changed * @BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INFO: Data from the AP's beacon became available: * currently dtim_period only is under consideration. * @BSS_CHANGED_BANDWIDTH: The bandwidth used by this interface changed, * note that this is only called when it changes after the channel * context had been assigned. * @BSS_CHANGED_OCB: OCB join status changed * @BSS_CHANGED_MU_GROUPS: VHT MU-MIMO group id or user position changed * @BSS_CHANGED_KEEP_ALIVE: keep alive options (idle period or protected * keep alive) changed. * @BSS_CHANGED_MCAST_RATE: Multicast Rate setting changed for this interface * @BSS_CHANGED_FTM_RESPONDER: fine timing measurement request responder * functionality changed for this BSS (AP mode). * @BSS_CHANGED_TWT: TWT status changed * @BSS_CHANGED_HE_OBSS_PD: OBSS Packet Detection status changed. * @BSS_CHANGED_HE_BSS_COLOR: BSS Color has changed * @BSS_CHANGED_FILS_DISCOVERY: FILS discovery status changed. * @BSS_CHANGED_UNSOL_BCAST_PROBE_RESP: Unsolicited broadcast probe response * status changed. * @BSS_CHANGED_MLD_VALID_LINKS: MLD valid links status changed. * @BSS_CHANGED_MLD_TTLM: negotiated TID to link mapping was changed * @BSS_CHANGED_TPE: transmit power envelope changed */ enum ieee80211_bss_change { BSS_CHANGED_ASSOC = 1<<0, BSS_CHANGED_ERP_CTS_PROT = 1<<1, BSS_CHANGED_ERP_PREAMBLE = 1<<2, BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT = 1<<3, BSS_CHANGED_HT = 1<<4, BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES = 1<<5, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT = 1<<6, BSS_CHANGED_BSSID = 1<<7, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON = 1<<8, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED = 1<<9, BSS_CHANGED_CQM = 1<<10, BSS_CHANGED_IBSS = 1<<11, BSS_CHANGED_ARP_FILTER = 1<<12, BSS_CHANGED_QOS = 1<<13, BSS_CHANGED_IDLE = 1<<14, BSS_CHANGED_SSID = 1<<15, BSS_CHANGED_AP_PROBE_RESP = 1<<16, BSS_CHANGED_PS = 1<<17, BSS_CHANGED_TXPOWER = 1<<18, BSS_CHANGED_P2P_PS = 1<<19, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INFO = 1<<20, BSS_CHANGED_BANDWIDTH = 1<<21, BSS_CHANGED_OCB = 1<<22, BSS_CHANGED_MU_GROUPS = 1<<23, BSS_CHANGED_KEEP_ALIVE = 1<<24, BSS_CHANGED_MCAST_RATE = 1<<25, BSS_CHANGED_FTM_RESPONDER = 1<<26, BSS_CHANGED_TWT = 1<<27, BSS_CHANGED_HE_OBSS_PD = 1<<28, BSS_CHANGED_HE_BSS_COLOR = 1<<29, BSS_CHANGED_FILS_DISCOVERY = 1<<30, BSS_CHANGED_UNSOL_BCAST_PROBE_RESP = BIT_ULL(31), BSS_CHANGED_MLD_VALID_LINKS = BIT_ULL(33), BSS_CHANGED_MLD_TTLM = BIT_ULL(34), BSS_CHANGED_TPE = BIT_ULL(35), /* when adding here, make sure to change ieee80211_reconfig */ }; /* * The maximum number of IPv4 addresses listed for ARP filtering. If the number * of addresses for an interface increase beyond this value, hardware ARP * filtering will be disabled. */ #define IEEE80211_BSS_ARP_ADDR_LIST_LEN 4 /** * enum ieee80211_event_type - event to be notified to the low level driver * @RSSI_EVENT: AP's rssi crossed the a threshold set by the driver. * @MLME_EVENT: event related to MLME * @BAR_RX_EVENT: a BAR was received * @BA_FRAME_TIMEOUT: Frames were released from the reordering buffer because * they timed out. This won't be called for each frame released, but only * once each time the timeout triggers. */ enum ieee80211_event_type { RSSI_EVENT, MLME_EVENT, BAR_RX_EVENT, BA_FRAME_TIMEOUT, }; /** * enum ieee80211_rssi_event_data - relevant when event type is %RSSI_EVENT * @RSSI_EVENT_HIGH: AP's rssi went below the threshold set by the driver. * @RSSI_EVENT_LOW: AP's rssi went above the threshold set by the driver. */ enum ieee80211_rssi_event_data { RSSI_EVENT_HIGH, RSSI_EVENT_LOW, }; /** * struct ieee80211_rssi_event - data attached to an %RSSI_EVENT * @data: See &enum ieee80211_rssi_event_data */ struct ieee80211_rssi_event { enum ieee80211_rssi_event_data data; }; /** * enum ieee80211_mlme_event_data - relevant when event type is %MLME_EVENT * @AUTH_EVENT: the MLME operation is authentication * @ASSOC_EVENT: the MLME operation is association * @DEAUTH_RX_EVENT: deauth received.. * @DEAUTH_TX_EVENT: deauth sent. */ enum ieee80211_mlme_event_data { AUTH_EVENT, ASSOC_EVENT, DEAUTH_RX_EVENT, DEAUTH_TX_EVENT, }; /** * enum ieee80211_mlme_event_status - relevant when event type is %MLME_EVENT * @MLME_SUCCESS: the MLME operation completed successfully. * @MLME_DENIED: the MLME operation was denied by the peer. * @MLME_TIMEOUT: the MLME operation timed out. */ enum ieee80211_mlme_event_status { MLME_SUCCESS, MLME_DENIED, MLME_TIMEOUT, }; /** * struct ieee80211_mlme_event - data attached to an %MLME_EVENT * @data: See &enum ieee80211_mlme_event_data * @status: See &enum ieee80211_mlme_event_status * @reason: the reason code if applicable */ struct ieee80211_mlme_event { enum ieee80211_mlme_event_data data; enum ieee80211_mlme_event_status status; u16 reason; }; /** * struct ieee80211_ba_event - data attached for BlockAck related events * @sta: pointer to the &ieee80211_sta to which this event relates * @tid: the tid * @ssn: the starting sequence number (for %BAR_RX_EVENT) */ struct ieee80211_ba_event { struct ieee80211_sta *sta; u16 tid; u16 ssn; }; /** * struct ieee80211_event - event to be sent to the driver * @type: The event itself. See &enum ieee80211_event_type. * @u.rssi: relevant if &type is %RSSI_EVENT * @u.mlme: relevant if &type is %AUTH_EVENT * @u.ba: relevant if &type is %BAR_RX_EVENT or %BA_FRAME_TIMEOUT * @u:union holding the fields above */ struct ieee80211_event { enum ieee80211_event_type type; union { struct ieee80211_rssi_event rssi; struct ieee80211_mlme_event mlme; struct ieee80211_ba_event ba; } u; }; /** * struct ieee80211_mu_group_data - STA's VHT MU-MIMO group data * * This structure describes the group id data of VHT MU-MIMO * * @membership: 64 bits array - a bit is set if station is member of the group * @position: 2 bits per group id indicating the position in the group */ struct ieee80211_mu_group_data { u8 membership[WLAN_MEMBERSHIP_LEN]; u8 position[WLAN_USER_POSITION_LEN]; }; /** * struct ieee80211_ftm_responder_params - FTM responder parameters * * @lci: LCI subelement content * @civicloc: CIVIC location subelement content * @lci_len: LCI data length * @civicloc_len: Civic data length */ struct ieee80211_ftm_responder_params { const u8 *lci; const u8 *civicloc; size_t lci_len; size_t civicloc_len; }; /** * struct ieee80211_fils_discovery - FILS discovery parameters from * IEEE Std 802.11ai-2016, Annex C.3 MIB detail. * * @min_interval: Minimum packet interval in TUs (0 - 10000) * @max_interval: Maximum packet interval in TUs (0 - 10000) */ struct ieee80211_fils_discovery { u32 min_interval; u32 max_interval; }; #define IEEE80211_TPE_EIRP_ENTRIES_320MHZ 5 struct ieee80211_parsed_tpe_eirp { bool valid; s8 power[IEEE80211_TPE_EIRP_ENTRIES_320MHZ]; u8 count; }; #define IEEE80211_TPE_PSD_ENTRIES_320MHZ 16 struct ieee80211_parsed_tpe_psd { bool valid; s8 power[IEEE80211_TPE_PSD_ENTRIES_320MHZ]; u8 count, n; }; /** * struct ieee80211_parsed_tpe - parsed transmit power envelope information * @max_local: maximum local EIRP, one value for 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 MHz each * (indexed by TX power category) * @max_reg_client: maximum regulatory client EIRP, one value for 20, 40, 80, * 160, 320 MHz each * (indexed by TX power category) * @psd_local: maximum local power spectral density, one value for each 20 MHz * subchannel per bss_conf's chanreq.oper * (indexed by TX power category) * @psd_reg_client: maximum regulatory power spectral density, one value for * each 20 MHz subchannel per bss_conf's chanreq.oper * (indexed by TX power category) */ struct ieee80211_parsed_tpe { struct ieee80211_parsed_tpe_eirp max_local[2], max_reg_client[2]; struct ieee80211_parsed_tpe_psd psd_local[2], psd_reg_client[2]; }; /** * struct ieee80211_bss_conf - holds the BSS's changing parameters * * This structure keeps information about a BSS (and an association * to that BSS) that can change during the lifetime of the BSS. * * @vif: reference to owning VIF * @bss: the cfg80211 bss descriptor. Valid only for a station, and only * when associated. Note: This contains information which is not * necessarily authenticated. For example, information coming from probe * responses. * @addr: (link) address used locally * @link_id: link ID, or 0 for non-MLO * @htc_trig_based_pkt_ext: default PE in 4us units, if BSS supports HE * @uora_exists: is the UORA element advertised by AP * @uora_ocw_range: UORA element's OCW Range field * @frame_time_rts_th: HE duration RTS threshold, in units of 32us * @he_support: does this BSS support HE * @twt_requester: does this BSS support TWT requester (relevant for managed * mode only, set if the AP advertises TWT responder role) * @twt_responder: does this BSS support TWT requester (relevant for managed * mode only, set if the AP advertises TWT responder role) * @twt_protected: does this BSS support protected TWT frames * @twt_broadcast: does this BSS support broadcast TWT * @use_cts_prot: use CTS protection * @use_short_preamble: use 802.11b short preamble * @use_short_slot: use short slot time (only relevant for ERP) * @dtim_period: num of beacons before the next DTIM, for beaconing, * valid in station mode only if after the driver was notified * with the %BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INFO flag, will be non-zero then. * @sync_tsf: last beacon's/probe response's TSF timestamp (could be old * as it may have been received during scanning long ago). If the * HW flag %IEEE80211_HW_TIMING_BEACON_ONLY is set, then this can * only come from a beacon, but might not become valid until after * association when a beacon is received (which is notified with the * %BSS_CHANGED_DTIM flag.). See also sync_dtim_count important notice. * @sync_device_ts: the device timestamp corresponding to the sync_tsf, * the driver/device can use this to calculate synchronisation * (see @sync_tsf). See also sync_dtim_count important notice. * @sync_dtim_count: Only valid when %IEEE80211_HW_TIMING_BEACON_ONLY * is requested, see @sync_tsf/@sync_device_ts. * IMPORTANT: These three sync_* parameters would possibly be out of sync * by the time the driver will use them. The synchronized view is currently * guaranteed only in certain callbacks. * Note also that this is not used with MLD associations, mac80211 doesn't * know how to track beacons for all of the links for this. * @beacon_int: beacon interval * @assoc_capability: capabilities taken from assoc resp * @basic_rates: bitmap of basic rates, each bit stands for an * index into the rate table configured by the driver in * the current band. * @beacon_rate: associated AP's beacon TX rate * @mcast_rate: per-band multicast rate index + 1 (0: disabled) * @bssid: The BSSID for this BSS * @enable_beacon: whether beaconing should be enabled or not * @chanreq: Channel request for this BSS -- the hardware might be * configured a higher bandwidth than this BSS uses, for example. * @mu_group: VHT MU-MIMO group membership data * @ht_operation_mode: HT operation mode like in &struct ieee80211_ht_operation. * This field is only valid when the channel is a wide HT/VHT channel. * Note that with TDLS this can be the case (channel is HT, protection must * be used from this field) even when the BSS association isn't using HT. * @cqm_rssi_thold: Connection quality monitor RSSI threshold, a zero value * implies disabled. As with the cfg80211 callback, a change here should * cause an event to be sent indicating where the current value is in * relation to the newly configured threshold. * @cqm_rssi_low: Connection quality monitor RSSI lower threshold, a zero value * implies disabled. This is an alternative mechanism to the single * threshold event and can't be enabled simultaneously with it. * @cqm_rssi_high: Connection quality monitor RSSI upper threshold. * @cqm_rssi_hyst: Connection quality monitor RSSI hysteresis * @qos: This is a QoS-enabled BSS. * @hidden_ssid: The SSID of the current vif is hidden. Only valid in AP-mode. * @txpower: TX power in dBm. INT_MIN means not configured. * @txpower_type: TX power adjustment used to control per packet Transmit * Power Control (TPC) in lower driver for the current vif. In particular * TPC is enabled if value passed in %txpower_type is * NL80211_TX_POWER_LIMITED (allow using less than specified from * userspace), whereas TPC is disabled if %txpower_type is set to * NL80211_TX_POWER_FIXED (use value configured from userspace) * @p2p_noa_attr: P2P NoA attribute for P2P powersave * @allow_p2p_go_ps: indication for AP or P2P GO interface, whether it's allowed * to use P2P PS mechanism or not. AP/P2P GO is not allowed to use P2P PS * if it has associated clients without P2P PS support. * @max_idle_period: the time period during which the station can refrain from * transmitting frames to its associated AP without being disassociated. * In units of 1000 TUs. Zero value indicates that the AP did not include * a (valid) BSS Max Idle Period Element. * @protected_keep_alive: if set, indicates that the station should send an RSN * protected frame to the AP to reset the idle timer at the AP for the * station. * @ftm_responder: whether to enable or disable fine timing measurement FTM * responder functionality. * @ftmr_params: configurable lci/civic parameter when enabling FTM responder. * @nontransmitted: this BSS is a nontransmitted BSS profile * @tx_bss_conf: Pointer to the BSS configuration of transmitting interface * if MBSSID is enabled. This pointer is RCU-protected due to CSA finish * and BSS color change flows accessing it. * @transmitter_bssid: the address of transmitter AP * @bssid_index: index inside the multiple BSSID set * @bssid_indicator: 2^bssid_indicator is the maximum number of APs in set * @ema_ap: AP supports enhancements of discovery and advertisement of * nontransmitted BSSIDs * @profile_periodicity: the least number of beacon frames need to be received * in order to discover all the nontransmitted BSSIDs in the set. * @he_oper: HE operation information of the BSS (AP/Mesh) or of the AP we are * connected to (STA) * @he_obss_pd: OBSS Packet Detection parameters. * @he_bss_color: BSS coloring settings, if BSS supports HE * @fils_discovery: FILS discovery configuration * @unsol_bcast_probe_resp_interval: Unsolicited broadcast probe response * interval. * @beacon_tx_rate: The configured beacon transmit rate that needs to be passed * to driver when rate control is offloaded to firmware. * @power_type: power type of BSS for 6 GHz * @tpe: transmit power envelope information * @pwr_reduction: power constraint of BSS. * @eht_support: does this BSS support EHT * @epcs_support: does this BSS support EPCS * @csa_active: marks whether a channel switch is going on. * @mu_mimo_owner: indicates interface owns MU-MIMO capability * @chanctx_conf: The channel context this interface is assigned to, or %NULL * when it is not assigned. This pointer is RCU-protected due to the TX * path needing to access it; even though the netdev carrier will always * be off when it is %NULL there can still be races and packets could be * processed after it switches back to %NULL. * @color_change_active: marks whether a color change is ongoing. * @color_change_color: the bss color that will be used after the change. * @ht_ldpc: in AP mode, indicates interface has HT LDPC capability. * @vht_ldpc: in AP mode, indicates interface has VHT LDPC capability. * @he_ldpc: in AP mode, indicates interface has HE LDPC capability. * @vht_su_beamformer: in AP mode, does this BSS support operation as an VHT SU * beamformer * @vht_su_beamformee: in AP mode, does this BSS support operation as an VHT SU * beamformee * @vht_mu_beamformer: in AP mode, does this BSS support operation as an VHT MU * beamformer * @vht_mu_beamformee: in AP mode, does this BSS support operation as an VHT MU * beamformee * @he_su_beamformer: in AP-mode, does this BSS support operation as an HE SU * beamformer * @he_su_beamformee: in AP-mode, does this BSS support operation as an HE SU * beamformee * @he_mu_beamformer: in AP-mode, does this BSS support operation as an HE MU * beamformer * @he_full_ul_mumimo: does this BSS support the reception (AP) or transmission * (non-AP STA) of an HE TB PPDU on an RU that spans the entire PPDU * bandwidth * @eht_su_beamformer: in AP-mode, does this BSS enable operation as an EHT SU * beamformer * @eht_su_beamformee: in AP-mode, does this BSS enable operation as an EHT SU * beamformee * @eht_mu_beamformer: in AP-mode, does this BSS enable operation as an EHT MU * beamformer * @eht_80mhz_full_bw_ul_mumimo: in AP-mode, does this BSS support the * reception of an EHT TB PPDU on an RU that spans the entire PPDU * bandwidth * @eht_disable_mcs15: disable EHT-MCS 15 reception capability. * @bss_param_ch_cnt: in BSS-mode, the BSS params change count. This * information is the latest known value. It can come from this link's * beacon or from a beacon sent by another link. * @bss_param_ch_cnt_link_id: in BSS-mode, the link_id to which the beacon * that updated &bss_param_ch_cnt belongs. E.g. if link 1 doesn't hear * its beacons, and link 2 sent a beacon with an RNR element that updated * link 1's BSS params change count, then, link 1's * bss_param_ch_cnt_link_id will be 2. That means that link 1 knows that * link 2 was the link that updated its bss_param_ch_cnt value. * In case link 1 hears its beacon again, bss_param_ch_cnt_link_id will * be updated to 1, even if bss_param_ch_cnt didn't change. This allows * the link to know that it heard the latest value from its own beacon * (as opposed to hearing its value from another link's beacon). * @s1g_long_beacon_period: number of beacon intervals between each long * beacon transmission. */ struct ieee80211_bss_conf { struct ieee80211_vif *vif; struct cfg80211_bss *bss; const u8 *bssid; unsigned int link_id; u8 addr[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2); u8 htc_trig_based_pkt_ext; bool uora_exists; u8 uora_ocw_range; u16 frame_time_rts_th; bool he_support; bool twt_requester; bool twt_responder; bool twt_protected; bool twt_broadcast; /* erp related data */ bool use_cts_prot; bool use_short_preamble; bool use_short_slot; bool enable_beacon; u8 dtim_period; u16 beacon_int; u16 assoc_capability; u64 sync_tsf; u32 sync_device_ts; u8 sync_dtim_count; u32 basic_rates; struct ieee80211_rate *beacon_rate; int mcast_rate[NUM_NL80211_BANDS]; u16 ht_operation_mode; s32 cqm_rssi_thold; u32 cqm_rssi_hyst; s32 cqm_rssi_low; s32 cqm_rssi_high; struct ieee80211_chan_req chanreq; struct ieee80211_mu_group_data mu_group; bool qos; bool hidden_ssid; int txpower; enum nl80211_tx_power_setting txpower_type; struct ieee80211_p2p_noa_attr p2p_noa_attr; bool allow_p2p_go_ps; u16 max_idle_period; bool protected_keep_alive; bool ftm_responder; struct ieee80211_ftm_responder_params *ftmr_params; /* Multiple BSSID data */ bool nontransmitted; struct ieee80211_bss_conf __rcu *tx_bss_conf; u8 transmitter_bssid[ETH_ALEN]; u8 bssid_index; u8 bssid_indicator; bool ema_ap; u8 profile_periodicity; struct { u32 params; u16 nss_set; } he_oper; struct ieee80211_he_obss_pd he_obss_pd; struct cfg80211_he_bss_color he_bss_color; struct ieee80211_fils_discovery fils_discovery; u32 unsol_bcast_probe_resp_interval; struct cfg80211_bitrate_mask beacon_tx_rate; enum ieee80211_ap_reg_power power_type; struct ieee80211_parsed_tpe tpe; u8 pwr_reduction; bool eht_support; bool epcs_support; bool csa_active; bool mu_mimo_owner; struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf __rcu *chanctx_conf; bool color_change_active; u8 color_change_color; bool ht_ldpc; bool vht_ldpc; bool he_ldpc; bool vht_su_beamformer; bool vht_su_beamformee; bool vht_mu_beamformer; bool vht_mu_beamformee; bool he_su_beamformer; bool he_su_beamformee; bool he_mu_beamformer; bool he_full_ul_mumimo; bool eht_su_beamformer; bool eht_su_beamformee; bool eht_mu_beamformer; bool eht_80mhz_full_bw_ul_mumimo; bool eht_disable_mcs15; u8 bss_param_ch_cnt; u8 bss_param_ch_cnt_link_id; u8 s1g_long_beacon_period; }; /** * enum mac80211_tx_info_flags - flags to describe transmission information/status * * These flags are used with the @flags member of &ieee80211_tx_info. * * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS: require TX status callback for this frame. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ: The driver has to assign a sequence * number to this frame, taking care of not overwriting the fragment * number and increasing the sequence number only when the * IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT flag is set. mac80211 will properly * assign sequence numbers to QoS-data frames but cannot do so correctly * for non-QoS-data and management frames because beacons need them from * that counter as well and mac80211 cannot guarantee proper sequencing. * If this flag is set, the driver should instruct the hardware to * assign a sequence number to the frame or assign one itself. Cf. IEEE * 802.11-2007 7.1.3.4.1 paragraph 3. This flag will always be set for * beacons and always be clear for frames without a sequence number field. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK: tell the low level not to wait for an ack * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT: clear powersave filter for destination * station * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT: this is a first fragment of the frame * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM: send this frame after DTIM beacon * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU: this frame should be sent as part of an A-MPDU * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED: Frame was injected, internal to mac80211. * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED: The frame was not transmitted * because the destination STA was in powersave mode. Note that to * avoid race conditions, the filter must be set by the hardware or * firmware upon receiving a frame that indicates that the station * went to sleep (must be done on device to filter frames already on * the queue) and may only be unset after mac80211 gives the OK for * that by setting the IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT (see above), * since only then is it guaranteed that no more frames are in the * hardware queue. * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK: Frame was acknowledged * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU: The frame was aggregated, so status * is for the whole aggregation. * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK: no block ack was returned, * so consider using block ack request (BAR). * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE: internal to mac80211, can be * set by rate control algorithms to indicate probe rate, will * be cleared for fragmented frames (except on the last fragment) * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK: Internal to mac80211. Used to indicate * that a frame can be transmitted while the queues are stopped for * off-channel operation. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_HW_80211_ENCAP: This frame uses hardware encapsulation * (header conversion) * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED: completely internal to mac80211, * used to indicate that a frame was already retried due to PS * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT: completely internal to mac80211, * used to indicate frame should not be encrypted * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER: This frame is a response to a poll * frame (PS-Poll or uAPSD) or a non-bufferable MMPDU and must * be sent although the station is in powersave mode. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_MORE_FRAMES: More frames will be passed to the * transmit function after the current frame, this can be used * by drivers to kick the DMA queue only if unset or when the * queue gets full. * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRANSMISSION: This frame is being retransmitted * after TX status because the destination was asleep, it must not * be modified again (no seqno assignment, crypto, etc.) * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_MLME_CONN_TX: This frame was transmitted by the MLME * code for connection establishment, this indicates that its status * should kick the MLME state machine. * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NL80211_FRAME_TX: Frame was requested through nl80211 * MLME command (internal to mac80211 to figure out whether to send TX * status to user space) * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC: tells the driver to use LDPC for this frame * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC: Enables Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) for this * frame and selects the maximum number of streams that it can use. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_TX_OFFCHAN: Marks this packet to be transmitted on * the off-channel channel when a remain-on-channel offload is done * in hardware -- normal packets still flow and are expected to be * handled properly by the device. * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE: Marks this packet to be used for TKIP * testing. It will be sent out with incorrect Michael MIC key to allow * TKIP countermeasures to be tested. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE: This frame will be sent at non CCK rate. * This flag is actually used for management frame especially for P2P * frames not being sent at CCK rate in 2GHz band. * @IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP: This packet marks the end of service period, * when its status is reported the service period ends. For frames in * an SP that mac80211 transmits, it is already set; for driver frames * the driver may set this flag. It is also used to do the same for * PS-Poll responses. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_MINRATE: This frame will be sent at lowest rate. * This flag is used to send nullfunc frame at minimum rate when * the nullfunc is used for connection monitoring purpose. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG: Don't fragment this packet even if it * would be fragmented by size (this is optional, only used for * monitor injection). * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_NOACK_TRANSMITTED: A frame that was marked with * IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK has been successfully transmitted without * any errors (like issues specific to the driver/HW). * This flag must not be set for frames that don't request no-ack * behaviour with IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK. * * Note: If you have to add new flags to the enumeration, then don't * forget to update %IEEE80211_TX_TEMPORARY_FLAGS when necessary. */ enum mac80211_tx_info_flags { IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS = BIT(0), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ = BIT(1), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK = BIT(2), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT = BIT(3), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT = BIT(4), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM = BIT(5), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU = BIT(6), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED = BIT(7), IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED = BIT(8), IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK = BIT(9), IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU = BIT(10), IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK = BIT(11), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE = BIT(12), IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK = BIT(13), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_HW_80211_ENCAP = BIT(14), IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED = BIT(15), IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT = BIT(16), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER = BIT(17), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_MORE_FRAMES = BIT(18), IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRANSMISSION = BIT(19), IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_MLME_CONN_TX = BIT(20), IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NL80211_FRAME_TX = BIT(21), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC = BIT(22), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC = BIT(23) | BIT(24), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_TX_OFFCHAN = BIT(25), IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE = BIT(26), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE = BIT(27), IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP = BIT(28), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_MINRATE = BIT(29), IEEE80211_TX_CTL_DONTFRAG = BIT(30), IEEE80211_TX_STAT_NOACK_TRANSMITTED = BIT(31), }; #define IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC_SHIFT 23 #define IEEE80211_TX_RC_S1G_MCS IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS /** * enum mac80211_tx_control_flags - flags to describe transmit control * * @IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PORT_CTRL_PROTO: this frame is a port control * protocol frame (e.g. EAP) * @IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PS_RESPONSE: This frame is a response to a poll * frame (PS-Poll or uAPSD). * @IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_RATE_INJECT: This frame is injected with rate information * @IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_AMSDU: This frame is an A-MSDU frame * @IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_FAST_XMIT: This frame is going through the fast_xmit path * @IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP: This frame skips mesh path lookup * @IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING: completely internal to mac80211, * used to indicate that a pending frame requires TX processing before * it can be sent out. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_NO_SEQNO: Do not overwrite the sequence number that * has already been assigned to this frame. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_DONT_REORDER: This frame should not be reordered * relative to other frames that have this flag set, independent * of their QoS TID or other priority field values. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MCAST_MLO_FIRST_TX: first MLO TX, used mostly internally * for sequence number assignment * @IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_DONT_USE_RATE_MASK: Don't use rate mask for this frame * which is transmitted due to scanning or offchannel TX, not in normal * operation on the interface. * @IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK: If not @IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED, this * frame should be transmitted on the specific link. This really is * only relevant for frames that do not have data present, and is * also not used for 802.3 format frames. Note that even if the frame * is on a specific link, address translation might still apply if * it's intended for an MLD. * * These flags are used in tx_info->control.flags. */ enum mac80211_tx_control_flags { IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PORT_CTRL_PROTO = BIT(0), IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PS_RESPONSE = BIT(1), IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_RATE_INJECT = BIT(2), IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_AMSDU = BIT(3), IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_FAST_XMIT = BIT(4), IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP = BIT(5), IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING = BIT(6), IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_NO_SEQNO = BIT(7), IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_DONT_REORDER = BIT(8), IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MCAST_MLO_FIRST_TX = BIT(9), IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_DONT_USE_RATE_MASK = BIT(10), IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK = 0xf0000000, }; #define IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED 0xf #define IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK_UNSPEC \ u32_encode_bits(IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED, \ IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK) /** * enum mac80211_tx_status_flags - flags to describe transmit status * * @IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_ACK_SIGNAL_VALID: ACK signal is valid * * These flags are used in tx_info->status.flags. */ enum mac80211_tx_status_flags { IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_ACK_SIGNAL_VALID = BIT(0), }; /* * This definition is used as a mask to clear all temporary flags, which are * set by the tx handlers for each transmission attempt by the mac80211 stack. */ #define IEEE80211_TX_TEMPORARY_FLAGS (IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK | \ IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT | \ IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU | \ IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED | IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK | \ IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU | IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK | \ IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER | \ IEEE80211_TX_CTL_MORE_FRAMES | IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC | \ IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC | IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP) /** * enum mac80211_rate_control_flags - per-rate flags set by the * Rate Control algorithm. * * These flags are set by the Rate control algorithm for each rate during tx, * in the @flags member of struct ieee80211_tx_rate. * * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS: Use RTS/CTS exchange for this rate. * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT: CTS-to-self protection is required. * This is set if the current BSS requires ERP protection. * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE: Use short preamble. * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS: HT rate. * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS: VHT MCS rate, in this case the idx field is split * into a higher 4 bits (Nss) and lower 4 bits (MCS number) * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD: Indicates whether this rate should be used in * Greenfield mode. * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH: Indicates if the Channel Width should be 40 MHz. * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH: Indicates 80 MHz transmission * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_160_MHZ_WIDTH: Indicates 160 MHz transmission * (80+80 isn't supported yet) * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_DUP_DATA: The frame should be transmitted on both of the * adjacent 20 MHz channels, if the current channel type is * NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS or NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS. * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI: Short Guard interval should be used for this rate. */ enum mac80211_rate_control_flags { IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS = BIT(0), IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT = BIT(1), IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE = BIT(2), /* rate index is an HT/VHT MCS instead of an index */ IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS = BIT(3), IEEE80211_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD = BIT(4), IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH = BIT(5), IEEE80211_TX_RC_DUP_DATA = BIT(6), IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI = BIT(7), IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS = BIT(8), IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH = BIT(9), IEEE80211_TX_RC_160_MHZ_WIDTH = BIT(10), }; /* there are 40 bytes if you don't need the rateset to be kept */ #define IEEE80211_TX_INFO_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE 40 /* if you do need the rateset, then you have less space */ #define IEEE80211_TX_INFO_RATE_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE 24 /* maximum number of rate stages */ #define IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES 4 /* maximum number of rate table entries */ #define IEEE80211_TX_RATE_TABLE_SIZE 4 /** * struct ieee80211_tx_rate - rate selection/status * * @idx: rate index to attempt to send with * @flags: rate control flags (&enum mac80211_rate_control_flags) * @count: number of tries in this rate before going to the next rate * * A value of -1 for @idx indicates an invalid rate and, if used * in an array of retry rates, that no more rates should be tried. * * When used for transmit status reporting, the driver should * always report the rate along with the flags it used. * * &struct ieee80211_tx_info contains an array of these structs * in the control information, and it will be filled by the rate * control algorithm according to what should be sent. For example, * if this array contains, in the format { <idx>, <count> } the * information:: * * { 3, 2 }, { 2, 2 }, { 1, 4 }, { -1, 0 }, { -1, 0 } * * then this means that the frame should be transmitted * up to twice at rate 3, up to twice at rate 2, and up to four * times at rate 1 if it doesn't get acknowledged. Say it gets * acknowledged by the peer after the fifth attempt, the status * information should then contain:: * * { 3, 2 }, { 2, 2 }, { 1, 1 }, { -1, 0 } ... * * since it was transmitted twice at rate 3, twice at rate 2 * and once at rate 1 after which we received an acknowledgement. */ struct ieee80211_tx_rate { s8 idx; u16 count:5, flags:11; } __packed; #define IEEE80211_MAX_TX_RETRY 31 static inline bool ieee80211_rate_valid(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate) { return rate->idx >= 0 && rate->count > 0; } static inline void ieee80211_rate_set_vht(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate, u8 mcs, u8 nss) { WARN_ON(mcs & ~0xF); WARN_ON((nss - 1) & ~0x7); rate->idx = ((nss - 1) << 4) | mcs; } static inline u8 ieee80211_rate_get_vht_mcs(const struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate) { return rate->idx & 0xF; } static inline u8 ieee80211_rate_get_vht_nss(const struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate) { return (rate->idx >> 4) + 1; } /** * struct ieee80211_tx_info - skb transmit information * * This structure is placed in skb->cb for three uses: * (1) mac80211 TX control - mac80211 tells the driver what to do * (2) driver internal use (if applicable) * (3) TX status information - driver tells mac80211 what happened * * @flags: transmit info flags, defined above * @band: the band to transmit on (use e.g. for checking for races), * not valid if the interface is an MLD since we won't know which * link the frame will be transmitted on * @hw_queue: HW queue to put the frame on, skb_get_queue_mapping() gives the AC * @status_data: internal data for TX status handling, assigned privately, * see also &enum ieee80211_status_data for the internal documentation * @status_data_idr: indicates status data is IDR allocated ID for ack frame * @tx_time_est: TX time estimate in units of 4us, used internally * @control: union part for control data * @control.rates: TX rates array to try * @control.rts_cts_rate_idx: rate for RTS or CTS * @control.use_rts: use RTS * @control.use_cts_prot: use RTS/CTS * @control.short_preamble: use short preamble (CCK only) * @control.skip_table: skip externally configured rate table * @control.jiffies: timestamp for expiry on powersave clients * @control.vif: virtual interface (may be NULL) * @control.hw_key: key to encrypt with (may be NULL) * @control.flags: control flags, see &enum mac80211_tx_control_flags * @control.enqueue_time: enqueue time (for iTXQs) * @driver_rates: alias to @control.rates to reserve space * @pad: padding * @rate_driver_data: driver use area if driver needs @control.rates * @status: union part for status data * @status.rates: attempted rates * @status.ack_signal: ACK signal * @status.ampdu_ack_len: AMPDU ack length * @status.ampdu_len: AMPDU length * @status.antenna: (legacy, kept only for iwlegacy) * @status.tx_time: airtime consumed for transmission; note this is only * used for WMM AC, not for airtime fairness * @status.flags: status flags, see &enum mac80211_tx_status_flags * @status.status_driver_data: driver use area * @ack: union part for pure ACK data * @ack.cookie: cookie for the ACK * @driver_data: array of driver_data pointers */ struct ieee80211_tx_info { /* common information */ u32 flags; u32 band:3, status_data_idr:1, status_data:13, hw_queue:4, tx_time_est:10; /* 1 free bit */ union { struct { union { /* rate control */ struct { struct ieee80211_tx_rate rates[ IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES]; s8 rts_cts_rate_idx; u8 use_rts:1; u8 use_cts_prot:1; u8 short_preamble:1; u8 skip_table:1; /* for injection only (bitmap) */ u8 antennas:2; /* 14 bits free */ }; /* only needed before rate control */ unsigned long jiffies; }; /* NB: vif can be NULL for injected frames */ struct ieee80211_vif *vif; struct ieee80211_key_conf *hw_key; u32 flags; codel_time_t enqueue_time; } control; struct { u64 cookie; } ack; struct { struct ieee80211_tx_rate rates[IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES]; s32 ack_signal; u8 ampdu_ack_len; u8 ampdu_len; u8 antenna; u8 pad; u16 tx_time; u8 flags; u8 pad2; void *status_driver_data[16 / sizeof(void *)]; } status; struct { struct ieee80211_tx_rate driver_rates[ IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES]; u8 pad[4]; void *rate_driver_data[ IEEE80211_TX_INFO_RATE_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(void *)]; }; void *driver_data[ IEEE80211_TX_INFO_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(void *)]; }; }; static inline u16 ieee80211_info_set_tx_time_est(struct ieee80211_tx_info *info, u16 tx_time_est) { /* We only have 10 bits in tx_time_est, so store airtime * in increments of 4us and clamp the maximum to 2**12-1 */ info->tx_time_est = min_t(u16, tx_time_est, 4095) >> 2; return info->tx_time_est << 2; } static inline u16 ieee80211_info_get_tx_time_est(struct ieee80211_tx_info *info) { return info->tx_time_est << 2; } /*** * struct ieee80211_rate_status - mrr stage for status path * * This struct is used in struct ieee80211_tx_status to provide drivers a * dynamic way to report about used rates and power levels per packet. * * @rate_idx The actual used rate. * @try_count How often the rate was tried. * @tx_power_idx An idx into the ieee80211_hw->tx_power_levels list of the * corresponding wifi hardware. The idx shall point to the power level * that was used when sending the packet. */ struct ieee80211_rate_status { struct rate_info rate_idx; u8 try_count; u8 tx_power_idx; }; /** * struct ieee80211_tx_status - extended tx status info for rate control * * @sta: Station that the packet was transmitted for * @info: Basic tx status information * @skb: Packet skb (can be NULL if not provided by the driver) * @rates: Mrr stages that were used when sending the packet * @n_rates: Number of mrr stages (count of instances for @rates) * @free_list: list where processed skbs are stored to be free'd by the driver * @ack_hwtstamp: Hardware timestamp of the received ack in nanoseconds * Only needed for Timing measurement and Fine timing measurement action * frames. Only reported by devices that have timestamping enabled. */ struct ieee80211_tx_status { struct ieee80211_sta *sta; struct ieee80211_tx_info *info; struct sk_buff *skb; struct ieee80211_rate_status *rates; ktime_t ack_hwtstamp; u8 n_rates; struct list_head *free_list; }; /** * struct ieee80211_scan_ies - descriptors for different blocks of IEs * * This structure is used to point to different blocks of IEs in HW scan * and scheduled scan. These blocks contain the IEs passed by userspace * and the ones generated by mac80211. * * @ies: pointers to band specific IEs. * @len: lengths of band_specific IEs. * @common_ies: IEs for all bands (especially vendor specific ones) * @common_ie_len: length of the common_ies */ struct ieee80211_scan_ies { const u8 *ies[NUM_NL80211_BANDS]; size_t len[NUM_NL80211_BANDS]; const u8 *common_ies; size_t common_ie_len; }; static inline struct ieee80211_tx_info *IEEE80211_SKB_CB(struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct ieee80211_tx_info *)skb->cb; } static inline struct ieee80211_rx_status *IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct ieee80211_rx_status *)skb->cb; } /** * ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status - clear TX status * * @info: The &struct ieee80211_tx_info to be cleared. * * When the driver passes an skb back to mac80211, it must report * a number of things in TX status. This function clears everything * in the TX status but the rate control information (it does clear * the count since you need to fill that in anyway). * * NOTE: While the rates array is kept intact, this will wipe all of the * driver_data fields in info, so it's up to the driver to restore * any fields it needs after calling this helper. */ static inline void ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status(struct ieee80211_tx_info *info) { int i; BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) != offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, control.rates)); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) != offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, driver_rates)); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) != 8); /* clear the rate counts */ for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) info->status.rates[i].count = 0; memset_after(&info->status, 0, rates); } /** * enum mac80211_rx_flags - receive flags * * These flags are used with the @flag member of &struct ieee80211_rx_status. * @RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR: Michael MIC error was reported on this frame. * Use together with %RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED. * @RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED: This frame was decrypted in hardware. * @RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED: the Michael MIC is stripped off this frame, * verification has been done by the hardware. * @RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED: The IV and ICV are stripped from this frame. * If this flag is set, the stack cannot do any replay detection * hence the driver or hardware will have to do that. * @RX_FLAG_PN_VALIDATED: Currently only valid for CCMP/GCMP frames, this * flag indicates that the PN was verified for replay protection. * Note that this flag is also currently only supported when a frame * is also decrypted (ie. @RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED must be set) * @RX_FLAG_DUP_VALIDATED: The driver should set this flag if it did * de-duplication by itself. * @RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC: Set this flag if the FCS check failed on * the frame. * @RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC: Set this flag if the PCLP check failed on * the frame. * @RX_FLAG_MACTIME: The timestamp passed in the RX status (@mactime * field) is valid if this field is non-zero, and the position * where the timestamp was sampled depends on the value. * @RX_FLAG_MACTIME_START: The timestamp passed in the RX status (@mactime * field) is valid and contains the time the first symbol of the MPDU * was received. This is useful in monitor mode and for proper IBSS * merging. * @RX_FLAG_MACTIME_END: The timestamp passed in the RX status (@mactime * field) is valid and contains the time the last symbol of the MPDU * (including FCS) was received. * @RX_FLAG_MACTIME_PLCP_START: The timestamp passed in the RX status (@mactime * field) is valid and contains the time the SYNC preamble was received. * @RX_FLAG_MACTIME_IS_RTAP_TS64: The timestamp passed in the RX status @mactime * is only for use in the radiotap timestamp header, not otherwise a valid * @mactime value. Note this is a separate flag so that we continue to see * %RX_FLAG_MACTIME as unset. Also note that in this case the timestamp is * reported to be 64 bits wide, not just 32. * @RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL: The signal strength value is not present. * Valid only for data frames (mainly A-MPDU) * @RX_FLAG_AMPDU_DETAILS: A-MPDU details are known, in particular the reference * number (@ampdu_reference) must be populated and be a distinct number for * each A-MPDU * @RX_FLAG_AMPDU_LAST_KNOWN: last subframe is known, should be set on all * subframes of a single A-MPDU * @RX_FLAG_AMPDU_IS_LAST: this subframe is the last subframe of the A-MPDU * @RX_FLAG_AMPDU_DELIM_CRC_ERROR: A delimiter CRC error has been detected * on this subframe * @RX_FLAG_MIC_STRIPPED: The mic was stripped of this packet. Decryption was * done by the hardware * @RX_FLAG_ONLY_MONITOR: Report frame only to monitor interfaces without * processing it in any regular way. * This is useful if drivers offload some frames but still want to report * them for sniffing purposes. * @RX_FLAG_SKIP_MONITOR: Process and report frame to all interfaces except * monitor interfaces. * This is useful if drivers offload some frames but still want to report * them for sniffing purposes. * @RX_FLAG_AMSDU_MORE: Some drivers may prefer to report separate A-MSDU * subframes instead of a one huge frame for performance reasons. * All, but the last MSDU from an A-MSDU should have this flag set. E.g. * if an A-MSDU has 3 frames, the first 2 must have the flag set, while * the 3rd (last) one must not have this flag set. The flag is used to * deal with retransmission/duplication recovery properly since A-MSDU * subframes share the same sequence number. Reported subframes can be * either regular MSDU or singly A-MSDUs. Subframes must not be * interleaved with other frames. * @RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP_TLV_AT_END: This frame contains radiotap TLVs in the * skb->data (before the 802.11 header). * If used, the SKB's mac_header pointer must be set to point * to the 802.11 header after the TLVs, and any padding added after TLV * data to align to 4 must be cleared by the driver putting the TLVs * in the skb. * @RX_FLAG_ALLOW_SAME_PN: Allow the same PN as same packet before. * This is used for AMSDU subframes which can have the same PN as * the first subframe. * @RX_FLAG_ICV_STRIPPED: The ICV is stripped from this frame. CRC checking must * be done in the hardware. * @RX_FLAG_AMPDU_EOF_BIT: Value of the EOF bit in the A-MPDU delimiter for this * frame * @RX_FLAG_AMPDU_EOF_BIT_KNOWN: The EOF value is known * @RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP_HE: HE radiotap data is present * (&struct ieee80211_radiotap_he, mac80211 will fill in * * - DATA3_DATA_MCS * - DATA3_DATA_DCM * - DATA3_CODING * - DATA5_GI * - DATA5_DATA_BW_RU_ALLOC * - DATA6_NSTS * - DATA3_STBC * * from the RX info data, so leave those zeroed when building this data) * @RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP_HE_MU: HE MU radiotap data is present * (&struct ieee80211_radiotap_he_mu) * @RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP_LSIG: L-SIG radiotap data is present * @RX_FLAG_NO_PSDU: use the frame only for radiotap reporting, with * the "0-length PSDU" field included there. The value for it is * in &struct ieee80211_rx_status. Note that if this value isn't * known the frame shouldn't be reported. * @RX_FLAG_8023: the frame has an 802.3 header (decap offload performed by * hardware or driver) */ enum mac80211_rx_flags { RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR = BIT(0), RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED = BIT(1), RX_FLAG_ONLY_MONITOR = BIT(2), RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED = BIT(3), RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED = BIT(4), RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC = BIT(5), RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC = BIT(6), RX_FLAG_MACTIME_IS_RTAP_TS64 = BIT(7), RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL = BIT(8), RX_FLAG_AMPDU_DETAILS = BIT(9), RX_FLAG_PN_VALIDATED = BIT(10), RX_FLAG_DUP_VALIDATED = BIT(11), RX_FLAG_AMPDU_LAST_KNOWN = BIT(12), RX_FLAG_AMPDU_IS_LAST = BIT(13), RX_FLAG_AMPDU_DELIM_CRC_ERROR = BIT(14), /* one free bit at 15 */ RX_FLAG_MACTIME = BIT(16) | BIT(17), RX_FLAG_MACTIME_PLCP_START = 1 << 16, RX_FLAG_MACTIME_START = 2 << 16, RX_FLAG_MACTIME_END = 3 << 16, RX_FLAG_SKIP_MONITOR = BIT(18), RX_FLAG_AMSDU_MORE = BIT(19), RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP_TLV_AT_END = BIT(20), RX_FLAG_MIC_STRIPPED = BIT(21), RX_FLAG_ALLOW_SAME_PN = BIT(22), RX_FLAG_ICV_STRIPPED = BIT(23), RX_FLAG_AMPDU_EOF_BIT = BIT(24), RX_FLAG_AMPDU_EOF_BIT_KNOWN = BIT(25), RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP_HE = BIT(26), RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP_HE_MU = BIT(27), RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP_LSIG = BIT(28), RX_FLAG_NO_PSDU = BIT(29), RX_FLAG_8023 = BIT(30), }; /** * enum mac80211_rx_encoding_flags - MCS & bandwidth flags * * @RX_ENC_FLAG_SHORTPRE: Short preamble was used for this frame * @RX_ENC_FLAG_SHORT_GI: Short guard interval was used * @RX_ENC_FLAG_HT_GF: This frame was received in a HT-greenfield transmission, * if the driver fills this value it should add * %IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_FMT * to @hw.radiotap_mcs_details to advertise that fact. * @RX_ENC_FLAG_LDPC: LDPC was used * @RX_ENC_FLAG_STBC_MASK: STBC 2 bit bitmask. 1 - Nss=1, 2 - Nss=2, 3 - Nss=3 * @RX_ENC_FLAG_BF: packet was beamformed */ enum mac80211_rx_encoding_flags { RX_ENC_FLAG_SHORTPRE = BIT(0), RX_ENC_FLAG_SHORT_GI = BIT(2), RX_ENC_FLAG_HT_GF = BIT(3), RX_ENC_FLAG_STBC_MASK = BIT(4) | BIT(5), RX_ENC_FLAG_LDPC = BIT(6), RX_ENC_FLAG_BF = BIT(7), }; #define RX_ENC_FLAG_STBC_SHIFT 4 enum mac80211_rx_encoding { RX_ENC_LEGACY = 0, RX_ENC_HT, RX_ENC_VHT, RX_ENC_HE, RX_ENC_EHT, }; /** * struct ieee80211_rx_status - receive status * * The low-level driver should provide this information (the subset * supported by hardware) to the 802.11 code with each received * frame, in the skb's control buffer (cb). * * @mactime: value in microseconds of the 64-bit Time Synchronization Function * (TSF) timer when the first data symbol (MPDU) arrived at the hardware. * @boottime_ns: CLOCK_BOOTTIME timestamp the frame was received at, this is * needed only for beacons and probe responses that update the scan cache. * @ack_tx_hwtstamp: Hardware timestamp for the ack TX in nanoseconds. Only * needed for Timing measurement and Fine timing measurement action frames. * Only reported by devices that have timestamping enabled. * @device_timestamp: arbitrary timestamp for the device, mac80211 doesn't use * it but can store it and pass it back to the driver for synchronisation * @band: the active band when this frame was received * @freq: frequency the radio was tuned to when receiving this frame, in MHz * This field must be set for management frames, but isn't strictly needed * for data (other) frames - for those it only affects radiotap reporting. * @freq_offset: @freq has a positive offset of 500Khz. * @signal: signal strength when receiving this frame, either in dBm, in dB or * unspecified depending on the hardware capabilities flags * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_* * @chains: bitmask of receive chains for which separate signal strength * values were filled. * @chain_signal: per-chain signal strength, in dBm (unlike @signal, doesn't * support dB or unspecified units) * @antenna: antenna used * @rate_idx: index of data rate into band's supported rates or MCS index if * HT or VHT is used (%RX_FLAG_HT/%RX_FLAG_VHT) * @nss: number of streams (VHT, HE and EHT only) * @flag: %RX_FLAG_\* * @encoding: &enum mac80211_rx_encoding * @bw: &enum rate_info_bw * @enc_flags: uses bits from &enum mac80211_rx_encoding_flags * @he_ru: HE RU, from &enum nl80211_he_ru_alloc * @he_gi: HE GI, from &enum nl80211_he_gi * @he_dcm: HE DCM value * @eht: EHT specific rate information * @eht.ru: EHT RU, from &enum nl80211_eht_ru_alloc * @eht.gi: EHT GI, from &enum nl80211_eht_gi * @rx_flags: internal RX flags for mac80211 * @ampdu_reference: A-MPDU reference number, must be a different value for * each A-MPDU but the same for each subframe within one A-MPDU * @zero_length_psdu_type: radiotap type of the 0-length PSDU * @link_valid: if the link which is identified by @link_id is valid. This flag * is set only when connection is MLO. * @link_id: id of the link used to receive the packet. This is used along with * @link_valid. */ struct ieee80211_rx_status { u64 mactime; union { u64 boottime_ns; ktime_t ack_tx_hwtstamp; }; u32 device_timestamp; u32 ampdu_reference; u32 flag; u16 freq: 13, freq_offset: 1; u8 enc_flags; u8 encoding:3, bw:4; union { struct { u8 he_ru:3; u8 he_gi:2; u8 he_dcm:1; }; struct { u8 ru:4; u8 gi:2; } eht; }; u8 rate_idx; u8 nss; u8 rx_flags; u8 band; u8 antenna; s8 signal; u8 chains; s8 chain_signal[IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS]; u8 zero_length_psdu_type; u8 link_valid:1, link_id:4; }; static inline u32 ieee80211_rx_status_to_khz(struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status) { return MHZ_TO_KHZ(rx_status->freq) + (rx_status->freq_offset ? 500 : 0); } /** * enum ieee80211_conf_flags - configuration flags * * Flags to define PHY configuration options * * @IEEE80211_CONF_MONITOR: there's a monitor interface present -- use this * to determine for example whether to calculate timestamps for packets * or not, do not use instead of filter flags! * @IEEE80211_CONF_PS: Enable 802.11 power save mode (managed mode only). * This is the power save mode defined by IEEE 802.11-2007 section 11.2, * meaning that the hardware still wakes up for beacons, is able to * transmit frames and receive the possible acknowledgment frames. * Not to be confused with hardware specific wakeup/sleep states, * driver is responsible for that. See the section "Powersave support" * for more. * @IEEE80211_CONF_IDLE: The device is running, but idle; if the flag is set * the driver should be prepared to handle configuration requests but * may turn the device off as much as possible. Typically, this flag will * be set when an interface is set UP but not associated or scanning, but * it can also be unset in that case when monitor interfaces are active. * @IEEE80211_CONF_OFFCHANNEL: The device is currently not on its main * operating channel. */ enum ieee80211_conf_flags { IEEE80211_CONF_MONITOR = (1<<0), IEEE80211_CONF_PS = (1<<1), IEEE80211_CONF_IDLE = (1<<2), IEEE80211_CONF_OFFCHANNEL = (1<<3), }; /** * enum ieee80211_conf_changed - denotes which configuration changed * * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_LISTEN_INTERVAL: the listen interval changed * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_MONITOR: the monitor flag changed * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS: the PS flag or dynamic PS timeout changed * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_POWER: the TX power changed * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL: the channel/channel_type changed * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RETRY_LIMITS: retry limits changed * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_IDLE: Idle flag changed * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_SMPS: Spatial multiplexing powersave mode changed * Note that this is only valid if channel contexts are not used, * otherwise each channel context has the number of chains listed. */ enum ieee80211_conf_changed { IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_SMPS = BIT(1), IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_LISTEN_INTERVAL = BIT(2), IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_MONITOR = BIT(3), IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS = BIT(4), IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_POWER = BIT(5), IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL = BIT(6), IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RETRY_LIMITS = BIT(7), IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_IDLE = BIT(8), }; /** * enum ieee80211_smps_mode - spatial multiplexing power save mode * * @IEEE80211_SMPS_AUTOMATIC: automatic * @IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF: off * @IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC: static * @IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC: dynamic * @IEEE80211_SMPS_NUM_MODES: internal, don't use */ enum ieee80211_smps_mode { IEEE80211_SMPS_AUTOMATIC, IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF, IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC, IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC, /* keep last */ IEEE80211_SMPS_NUM_MODES, }; /** * struct ieee80211_conf - configuration of the device * * This struct indicates how the driver shall configure the hardware. * * @flags: configuration flags defined above * * @listen_interval: listen interval in units of beacon interval * @ps_dtim_period: The DTIM period of the AP we're connected to, for use * in power saving. Power saving will not be enabled until a beacon * has been received and the DTIM period is known. * @dynamic_ps_timeout: The dynamic powersave timeout (in ms), see the * powersave documentation below. This variable is valid only when * the CONF_PS flag is set. * * @power_level: requested transmit power (in dBm), backward compatibility * value only that is set to the minimum of all interfaces * * @chandef: the channel definition to tune to * @radar_enabled: whether radar detection is enabled * * @long_frame_max_tx_count: Maximum number of transmissions for a "long" frame * (a frame not RTS protected), called "dot11LongRetryLimit" in 802.11, * but actually means the number of transmissions not the number of retries * @short_frame_max_tx_count: Maximum number of transmissions for a "short" * frame, called "dot11ShortRetryLimit" in 802.11, but actually means the * number of transmissions not the number of retries * * @smps_mode: spatial multiplexing powersave mode; note that * %IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC is used when the device is not * configured for an HT channel. * Note that this is only valid if channel contexts are not used, * otherwise each channel context has the number of chains listed. */ struct ieee80211_conf { u32 flags; int power_level, dynamic_ps_timeout; u16 listen_interval; u8 ps_dtim_period; u8 long_frame_max_tx_count, short_frame_max_tx_count; struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef; bool radar_enabled; enum ieee80211_smps_mode smps_mode; }; /** * struct ieee80211_channel_switch - holds the channel switch data * * The information provided in this structure is required for channel switch * operation. * * @timestamp: value in microseconds of the 64-bit Time Synchronization * Function (TSF) timer when the frame containing the channel switch * announcement was received. This is simply the rx.mactime parameter * the driver passed into mac80211. * @device_timestamp: arbitrary timestamp for the device, this is the * rx.device_timestamp parameter the driver passed to mac80211. * @block_tx: Indicates whether transmission must be blocked before the * scheduled channel switch, as indicated by the AP. * @chandef: the new channel to switch to * @count: the number of TBTT's until the channel switch event * @delay: maximum delay between the time the AP transmitted the last beacon in * current channel and the expected time of the first beacon in the new * channel, expressed in TU. * @link_id: the link ID of the link doing the channel switch, 0 for non-MLO */ struct ieee80211_channel_switch { u64 timestamp; u32 device_timestamp; bool block_tx; struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef; u8 count; u8 link_id; u32 delay; }; /** * enum ieee80211_vif_flags - virtual interface flags * * @IEEE80211_VIF_BEACON_FILTER: the device performs beacon filtering * on this virtual interface to avoid unnecessary CPU wakeups * @IEEE80211_VIF_SUPPORTS_CQM_RSSI: the device can do connection quality * monitoring on this virtual interface -- i.e. it can monitor * connection quality related parameters, such as the RSSI level and * provide notifications if configured trigger levels are reached. * @IEEE80211_VIF_SUPPORTS_UAPSD: The device can do U-APSD for this * interface. This flag should be set during interface addition, * but may be set/cleared as late as authentication to an AP. It is * only valid for managed/station mode interfaces. * @IEEE80211_VIF_GET_NOA_UPDATE: request to handle NOA attributes * and send P2P_PS notification to the driver if NOA changed, even * this is not pure P2P vif. * @IEEE80211_VIF_EML_ACTIVE: The driver indicates that EML operation is * enabled for the interface. * @IEEE80211_VIF_IGNORE_OFDMA_WIDER_BW: Ignore wider bandwidth OFDMA * operation on this interface and request a channel context without * the AP definition. Use this e.g. because the device is able to * handle OFDMA (downlink and trigger for uplink) on a per-AP basis. * @IEEE80211_VIF_REMOVE_AP_AFTER_DISASSOC: indicates that the AP sta should * be removed only after setting the vif as unassociated, and not the * opposite. Only relevant for STA vifs. */ enum ieee80211_vif_flags { IEEE80211_VIF_BEACON_FILTER = BIT(0), IEEE80211_VIF_SUPPORTS_CQM_RSSI = BIT(1), IEEE80211_VIF_SUPPORTS_UAPSD = BIT(2), IEEE80211_VIF_GET_NOA_UPDATE = BIT(3), IEEE80211_VIF_EML_ACTIVE = BIT(4), IEEE80211_VIF_IGNORE_OFDMA_WIDER_BW = BIT(5), IEEE80211_VIF_REMOVE_AP_AFTER_DISASSOC = BIT(6), }; /** * enum ieee80211_offload_flags - virtual interface offload flags * * @IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_ENABLED: tx encapsulation offload is enabled * The driver supports sending frames passed as 802.3 frames by mac80211. * It must also support sending 802.11 packets for the same interface. * @IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_4ADDR: support 4-address mode encapsulation offload * @IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_DECAP_ENABLED: rx encapsulation offload is enabled * The driver supports passing received 802.11 frames as 802.3 frames to * mac80211. */ enum ieee80211_offload_flags { IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_ENABLED = BIT(0), IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_4ADDR = BIT(1), IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_DECAP_ENABLED = BIT(2), }; /** * struct ieee80211_vif_cfg - interface configuration * @assoc: association status * @ibss_joined: indicates whether this station is part of an IBSS or not * @ibss_creator: indicates if a new IBSS network is being created * @ps: power-save mode (STA only). This flag is NOT affected by * offchannel/dynamic_ps operations. * @aid: association ID number, valid only when @assoc is true * @eml_cap: EML capabilities as described in P802.11be_D4.1 Figure 9-1001j. * @eml_med_sync_delay: Medium Synchronization delay as described in * P802.11be_D4.1 Figure 9-1001i. * @mld_capa_op: MLD Capabilities and Operations per P802.11be_D4.1 * Figure 9-1001k * @arp_addr_list: List of IPv4 addresses for hardware ARP filtering. The * may filter ARP queries targeted for other addresses than listed here. * The driver must allow ARP queries targeted for all address listed here * to pass through. An empty list implies no ARP queries need to pass. * @arp_addr_cnt: Number of addresses currently on the list. Note that this * may be larger than %IEEE80211_BSS_ARP_ADDR_LIST_LEN (the arp_addr_list * array size), it's up to the driver what to do in that case. * @ssid: The SSID of the current vif. Valid in AP and IBSS mode. * @ssid_len: Length of SSID given in @ssid. * @s1g: BSS is S1G BSS (affects Association Request format). * @idle: This interface is idle. There's also a global idle flag in the * hardware config which may be more appropriate depending on what * your driver/device needs to do. * @ap_addr: AP MLD address, or BSSID for non-MLO connections * (station mode only) */ struct ieee80211_vif_cfg { /* association related data */ bool assoc, ibss_joined; bool ibss_creator; bool ps; u16 aid; u16 eml_cap; u16 eml_med_sync_delay; u16 mld_capa_op; __be32 arp_addr_list[IEEE80211_BSS_ARP_ADDR_LIST_LEN]; int arp_addr_cnt; u8 ssid[IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN]; size_t ssid_len; bool s1g; bool idle; u8 ap_addr[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2); }; #define IEEE80211_TTLM_NUM_TIDS 8 /** * struct ieee80211_neg_ttlm - negotiated TID to link map info * * @downlink: bitmap of active links per TID for downlink, or 0 if mapping for * this TID is not included. * @uplink: bitmap of active links per TID for uplink, or 0 if mapping for this * TID is not included. * @valid: info is valid or not. */ struct ieee80211_neg_ttlm { u16 downlink[IEEE80211_TTLM_NUM_TIDS]; u16 uplink[IEEE80211_TTLM_NUM_TIDS]; bool valid; }; /** * enum ieee80211_neg_ttlm_res - return value for negotiated TTLM handling * @NEG_TTLM_RES_ACCEPT: accept the request * @NEG_TTLM_RES_REJECT: reject the request * @NEG_TTLM_RES_SUGGEST_PREFERRED: reject and suggest a new mapping */ enum ieee80211_neg_ttlm_res { NEG_TTLM_RES_ACCEPT, NEG_TTLM_RES_REJECT, NEG_TTLM_RES_SUGGEST_PREFERRED }; /** * struct ieee80211_vif - per-interface data * * Data in this structure is continually present for driver * use during the life of a virtual interface. * * @type: type of this virtual interface * @cfg: vif configuration, see &struct ieee80211_vif_cfg * @bss_conf: BSS configuration for this interface, either our own * or the BSS we're associated to * @link_conf: in case of MLD, the per-link BSS configuration, * indexed by link ID * @valid_links: bitmap of valid links, or 0 for non-MLO. * @active_links: The bitmap of active links, or 0 for non-MLO. * The driver shouldn't change this directly, but use the * API calls meant for that purpose. * @dormant_links: subset of the valid links that are disabled/suspended * due to advertised or negotiated TTLM respectively. * 0 for non-MLO. * @suspended_links: subset of dormant_links representing links that are * suspended due to negotiated TTLM, and could be activated in the * future by tearing down the TTLM negotiation. * 0 for non-MLO. * @neg_ttlm: negotiated TID to link mapping info. * see &struct ieee80211_neg_ttlm. * @addr: address of this interface * @addr_valid: indicates if the address is actively used. Set to false for * passive monitor interfaces, true in all other cases. * @p2p: indicates whether this AP or STA interface is a p2p * interface, i.e. a GO or p2p-sta respectively * @netdev_features: tx netdev features supported by the hardware for this * vif. mac80211 initializes this to hw->netdev_features, and the driver * can mask out specific tx features. mac80211 will handle software fixup * for masked offloads (GSO, CSUM) * @driver_flags: flags/capabilities the driver has for this interface, * these need to be set (or cleared) when the interface is added * or, if supported by the driver, the interface type is changed * at runtime, mac80211 will never touch this field * @offload_flags: hardware offload capabilities/flags for this interface. * These are initialized by mac80211 before calling .add_interface, * .change_interface or .update_vif_offload and updated by the driver * within these ops, based on supported features or runtime change * restrictions. * @hw_queue: hardware queue for each AC * @cab_queue: content-after-beacon (DTIM beacon really) queue, AP mode only * @debugfs_dir: debugfs dentry, can be used by drivers to create own per * interface debug files. Note that it will be NULL for the virtual * monitor interface (if that is requested.) * @probe_req_reg: probe requests should be reported to mac80211 for this * interface. * @rx_mcast_action_reg: multicast Action frames should be reported to mac80211 * for this interface. * @drv_priv: data area for driver use, will always be aligned to * sizeof(void \*). * @txq: the multicast data TX queue * @offload_flags: 802.3 -> 802.11 enapsulation offload flags, see * &enum ieee80211_offload_flags. */ struct ieee80211_vif { enum nl80211_iftype type; struct ieee80211_vif_cfg cfg; struct ieee80211_bss_conf bss_conf; struct ieee80211_bss_conf __rcu *link_conf[IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS]; u16 valid_links, active_links, dormant_links, suspended_links; struct ieee80211_neg_ttlm neg_ttlm; u8 addr[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2); bool addr_valid; bool p2p; u8 cab_queue; u8 hw_queue[IEEE80211_NUM_ACS]; struct ieee80211_txq *txq; netdev_features_t netdev_features; u32 driver_flags; u32 offload_flags; #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS struct dentry *debugfs_dir; #endif bool probe_req_reg; bool rx_mcast_action_reg; /* must be last */ u8 drv_priv[] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); }; /** * ieee80211_vif_usable_links - Return the usable links for the vif * @vif: the vif for which the usable links are requested * Return: the usable link bitmap */ static inline u16 ieee80211_vif_usable_links(const struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { return vif->valid_links & ~vif->dormant_links; } /** * ieee80211_vif_is_mld - Returns true iff the vif is an MLD one * @vif: the vif * Return: %true if the vif is an MLD, %false otherwise. */ static inline bool ieee80211_vif_is_mld(const struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { /* valid_links != 0 indicates this vif is an MLD */ return vif->valid_links != 0; } /** * ieee80211_vif_link_active - check if a given link is active * @vif: the vif * @link_id: the link ID to check * Return: %true if the vif is an MLD and the link is active, or if * the vif is not an MLD and the link ID is 0; %false otherwise. */ static inline bool ieee80211_vif_link_active(const struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id) { if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mld(vif)) return link_id == 0; return vif->active_links & BIT(link_id); } #define for_each_vif_active_link(vif, link, link_id) \ for (link_id = 0; link_id < ARRAY_SIZE((vif)->link_conf); link_id++) \ if ((!(vif)->active_links || \ (vif)->active_links & BIT(link_id)) && \ (link = link_conf_dereference_check(vif, link_id))) static inline bool ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH return vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT; #endif return false; } /** * wdev_to_ieee80211_vif - return a vif struct from a wdev * @wdev: the wdev to get the vif for * * This can be used by mac80211 drivers with direct cfg80211 APIs * (like the vendor commands) that get a wdev. * * Return: pointer to the wdev, or %NULL if the given wdev isn't * associated with a vif that the driver knows about (e.g. monitor * or AP_VLAN interfaces.) */ struct ieee80211_vif *wdev_to_ieee80211_vif(struct wireless_dev *wdev); /** * ieee80211_vif_to_wdev - return a wdev struct from a vif * @vif: the vif to get the wdev for * * This can be used by mac80211 drivers with direct cfg80211 APIs * (like the vendor commands) that needs to get the wdev for a vif. * This can also be useful to get the netdev associated to a vif. * * Return: pointer to the wdev */ struct wireless_dev *ieee80211_vif_to_wdev(struct ieee80211_vif *vif); static inline bool lockdep_vif_wiphy_mutex_held(struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { return lockdep_is_held(&ieee80211_vif_to_wdev(vif)->wiphy->mtx); } #define link_conf_dereference_protected(vif, link_id) \ rcu_dereference_protected((vif)->link_conf[link_id], \ lockdep_vif_wiphy_mutex_held(vif)) #define link_conf_dereference_check(vif, link_id) \ rcu_dereference_check((vif)->link_conf[link_id], \ lockdep_vif_wiphy_mutex_held(vif)) /** * enum ieee80211_key_flags - key flags * * These flags are used for communication about keys between the driver * and mac80211, with the @flags parameter of &struct ieee80211_key_conf. * * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV: This flag should be set by the * driver to indicate that it requires IV generation for this * particular key. Setting this flag does not necessarily mean that SKBs * will have sufficient tailroom for ICV or MIC. * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC: This flag should be set by * the driver for a TKIP key if it requires Michael MIC * generation in software. * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE: Set by mac80211, this flag indicates * that the key is pairwise rather then a shared key. * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT_TX: This flag should be set by the driver for a * CCMP/GCMP key if it requires CCMP/GCMP encryption of management frames * (MFP) to be done in software. * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE: This flag should be set by the driver * if space should be prepared for the IV, but the IV * itself should not be generated. Do not set together with * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV on the same key. Setting this flag does * not necessarily mean that SKBs will have sufficient tailroom for ICV or * MIC. * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_RX_MGMT: This key will be used to decrypt received * management frames. The flag can help drivers that have a hardware * crypto implementation that doesn't deal with management frames * properly by allowing them to not upload the keys to hardware and * fall back to software crypto. Note that this flag deals only with * RX, if your crypto engine can't deal with TX you can also set the * %IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT_TX flag to encrypt such frames in SW. * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV_MGMT: This flag should be set by the * driver for a CCMP/GCMP key to indicate that is requires IV generation * only for management frames (MFP). * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_RESERVE_TAILROOM: This flag should be set by the * driver for a key to indicate that sufficient tailroom must always * be reserved for ICV or MIC, even when HW encryption is enabled. * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_MIC_SPACE: This flag should be set by the driver for * a TKIP key if it only requires MIC space. Do not set together with * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC on the same key. * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_NO_AUTO_TX: Key needs explicit Tx activation. * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIE: This flag should be set by the driver * for a AES_CMAC or a AES_GMAC key to indicate that it requires sequence * number generation only * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SPP_AMSDU: SPP A-MSDUs can be used with this key * (set by mac80211 from the sta->spp_amsdu flag) */ enum ieee80211_key_flags { IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV_MGMT = BIT(0), IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV = BIT(1), IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC = BIT(2), IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE = BIT(3), IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT_TX = BIT(4), IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE = BIT(5), IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_RX_MGMT = BIT(6), IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_RESERVE_TAILROOM = BIT(7), IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_MIC_SPACE = BIT(8), IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_NO_AUTO_TX = BIT(9), IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIE = BIT(10), IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SPP_AMSDU = BIT(11), }; /** * struct ieee80211_key_conf - key information * * This key information is given by mac80211 to the driver by * the set_key() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops. * * @hw_key_idx: To be set by the driver, this is the key index the driver * wants to be given when a frame is transmitted and needs to be * encrypted in hardware. * @cipher: The key's cipher suite selector. * @tx_pn: PN used for TX keys, may be used by the driver as well if it * needs to do software PN assignment by itself (e.g. due to TSO) * @flags: key flags, see &enum ieee80211_key_flags. * @keyidx: the key index (0-7) * @keylen: key material length * @key: key material. For ALG_TKIP the key is encoded as a 256-bit (32 byte) * data block: * - Temporal Encryption Key (128 bits) * - Temporal Authenticator Tx MIC Key (64 bits) * - Temporal Authenticator Rx MIC Key (64 bits) * @icv_len: The ICV length for this key type * @iv_len: The IV length for this key type * @link_id: the link ID, 0 for non-MLO, or -1 for pairwise keys */ struct ieee80211_key_conf { atomic64_t tx_pn; u32 cipher; u8 icv_len; u8 iv_len; u8 hw_key_idx; s8 keyidx; u16 flags; s8 link_id; u8 keylen; u8 key[]; }; #define IEEE80211_MAX_PN_LEN 16 #define TKIP_PN_TO_IV16(pn) ((u16)(pn & 0xffff)) #define TKIP_PN_TO_IV32(pn) ((u32)((pn >> 16) & 0xffffffff)) /** * struct ieee80211_key_seq - key sequence counter * * @tkip: TKIP data, containing IV32 and IV16 in host byte order * @ccmp: PN data, most significant byte first (big endian, * reverse order than in packet) * @aes_cmac: PN data, most significant byte first (big endian, * reverse order than in packet) * @aes_gmac: PN data, most significant byte first (big endian, * reverse order than in packet) * @gcmp: PN data, most significant byte first (big endian, * reverse order than in packet) * @hw: data for HW-only (e.g. cipher scheme) keys */ struct ieee80211_key_seq { union { struct { u32 iv32; u16 iv16; } tkip; struct { u8 pn[6]; } ccmp; struct { u8 pn[6]; } aes_cmac; struct { u8 pn[6]; } aes_gmac; struct { u8 pn[6]; } gcmp; struct { u8 seq[IEEE80211_MAX_PN_LEN]; u8 seq_len; } hw; }; }; /** * enum set_key_cmd - key command * * Used with the set_key() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops, this * indicates whether a key is being removed or added. * * @SET_KEY: a key is set * @DISABLE_KEY: a key must be disabled */ enum set_key_cmd { SET_KEY, DISABLE_KEY, }; /** * enum ieee80211_sta_state - station state * * @IEEE80211_STA_NOTEXIST: station doesn't exist at all, * this is a special state for add/remove transitions * @IEEE80211_STA_NONE: station exists without special state * @IEEE80211_STA_AUTH: station is authenticated * @IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC: station is associated * @IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED: station is authorized (802.1X) */ enum ieee80211_sta_state { /* NOTE: These need to be ordered correctly! */ IEEE80211_STA_NOTEXIST, IEEE80211_STA_NONE, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED, }; /** * enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth - station RX bandwidth * @IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20: station can only receive 20 MHz * @IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_40: station can receive up to 40 MHz * @IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_80: station can receive up to 80 MHz * @IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_160: station can receive up to 160 MHz * (including 80+80 MHz) * @IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_320: station can receive up to 320 MHz * * Implementation note: 20 must be zero to be initialized * correctly, the values must be sorted. */ enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth { IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20 = 0, IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_40, IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_80, IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_160, IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_320, }; #define IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_MAX IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_320 /** * struct ieee80211_sta_rates - station rate selection table * * @rcu_head: RCU head used for freeing the table on update * @rate: transmit rates/flags to be used by default. * Overriding entries per-packet is possible by using cb tx control. */ struct ieee80211_sta_rates { struct rcu_head rcu_head; struct { s8 idx; u8 count; u8 count_cts; u8 count_rts; u16 flags; } rate[IEEE80211_TX_RATE_TABLE_SIZE]; }; /** * struct ieee80211_sta_txpwr - station txpower configuration * * Used to configure txpower for station. * * @power: indicates the tx power, in dBm, to be used when sending data frames * to the STA. * @type: In particular if TPC %type is NL80211_TX_POWER_LIMITED then tx power * will be less than or equal to specified from userspace, whereas if TPC * %type is NL80211_TX_POWER_AUTOMATIC then it indicates default tx power. * NL80211_TX_POWER_FIXED is not a valid configuration option for * per peer TPC. */ struct ieee80211_sta_txpwr { s16 power; enum nl80211_tx_power_setting type; }; /** * struct ieee80211_sta_aggregates - info that is aggregated from active links * * Used for any per-link data that needs to be aggregated and updated in the * main &struct ieee80211_sta when updated or the active links change. * * @max_amsdu_len: indicates the maximal length of an A-MSDU in bytes. * This field is always valid for packets with a VHT preamble. * For packets with a HT preamble, additional limits apply: * * * If the skb is transmitted as part of a BA agreement, the * A-MSDU maximal size is min(max_amsdu_len, 4065) bytes. * * If the skb is not part of a BA agreement, the A-MSDU maximal * size is min(max_amsdu_len, 7935) bytes. * * Both additional HT limits must be enforced by the low level * driver. This is defined by the spec (IEEE 802.11-2012 section * 8.3.2.2 NOTE 2). * @max_rc_amsdu_len: Maximum A-MSDU size in bytes recommended by rate control. * @max_tid_amsdu_len: Maximum A-MSDU size in bytes for this TID */ struct ieee80211_sta_aggregates { u16 max_amsdu_len; u16 max_rc_amsdu_len; u16 max_tid_amsdu_len[IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS]; }; /** * struct ieee80211_link_sta - station Link specific info * All link specific info for a STA link for a non MLD STA(single) * or a MLD STA(multiple entries) are stored here. * * @sta: reference to owning STA * @addr: MAC address of the Link STA. For non-MLO STA this is same as the addr * in ieee80211_sta. For MLO Link STA this addr can be same or different * from addr in ieee80211_sta (representing MLD STA addr) * @link_id: the link ID for this link STA (0 for deflink) * @smps_mode: current SMPS mode (off, static or dynamic) * @supp_rates: Bitmap of supported rates * @ht_cap: HT capabilities of this STA; restricted to our own capabilities * @vht_cap: VHT capabilities of this STA; restricted to our own capabilities * @he_cap: HE capabilities of this STA * @he_6ghz_capa: on 6 GHz, holds the HE 6 GHz band capabilities * @eht_cap: EHT capabilities of this STA * @s1g_cap: S1G capabilities of this STA * @agg: per-link data for multi-link aggregation * @bandwidth: current bandwidth the station can receive with * @rx_nss: in HT/VHT, the maximum number of spatial streams the * station can receive at the moment, changed by operating mode * notifications and capabilities. The value is only valid after * the station moves to associated state. * @txpwr: the station tx power configuration * */ struct ieee80211_link_sta { struct ieee80211_sta *sta; u8 addr[ETH_ALEN]; u8 link_id; enum ieee80211_smps_mode smps_mode; u32 supp_rates[NUM_NL80211_BANDS]; struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap ht_cap; struct ieee80211_sta_vht_cap vht_cap; struct ieee80211_sta_he_cap he_cap; struct ieee80211_he_6ghz_capa he_6ghz_capa; struct ieee80211_sta_eht_cap eht_cap; struct ieee80211_sta_s1g_cap s1g_cap; struct ieee80211_sta_aggregates agg; u8 rx_nss; enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth bandwidth; struct ieee80211_sta_txpwr txpwr; }; /** * struct ieee80211_sta - station table entry * * A station table entry represents a station we are possibly * communicating with. Since stations are RCU-managed in * mac80211, any ieee80211_sta pointer you get access to must * either be protected by rcu_read_lock() explicitly or implicitly, * or you must take good care to not use such a pointer after a * call to your sta_remove callback that removed it. * This also represents the MLD STA in case of MLO association * and holds pointers to various link STA's * * @addr: MAC address * @aid: AID we assigned to the station if we're an AP * @max_rx_aggregation_subframes: maximal amount of frames in a single AMPDU * that this station is allowed to transmit to us. * Can be modified by driver. * @wme: indicates whether the STA supports QoS/WME (if local devices does, * otherwise always false) * @drv_priv: data area for driver use, will always be aligned to * sizeof(void \*), size is determined in hw information. * @uapsd_queues: bitmap of queues configured for uapsd. Only valid * if wme is supported. The bits order is like in * IEEE80211_WMM_IE_STA_QOSINFO_AC_*. * @max_sp: max Service Period. Only valid if wme is supported. * @rates: rate control selection table * @tdls: indicates whether the STA is a TDLS peer * @tdls_initiator: indicates the STA is an initiator of the TDLS link. Only * valid if the STA is a TDLS peer in the first place. * @mfp: indicates whether the STA uses management frame protection or not. * @mlo: indicates whether the STA is MLO station. * @max_amsdu_subframes: indicates the maximal number of MSDUs in a single * A-MSDU. Taken from the Extended Capabilities element. 0 means * unlimited. * @eml_cap: EML capabilities of this MLO station * @cur: currently valid data as aggregated from the active links * For non MLO STA it will point to the deflink data. For MLO STA * ieee80211_sta_recalc_aggregates() must be called to update it. * @support_p2p_ps: indicates whether the STA supports P2P PS mechanism or not. * @txq: per-TID data TX queues; note that the last entry (%IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS) * is used for non-data frames * @deflink: This holds the default link STA information, for non MLO STA all link * specific STA information is accessed through @deflink or through * link[0] which points to address of @deflink. For MLO Link STA * the first added link STA will point to deflink. * @link: reference to Link Sta entries. For Non MLO STA, except 1st link, * i.e link[0] all links would be assigned to NULL by default and * would access link information via @deflink or link[0]. For MLO * STA, first link STA being added will point its link pointer to * @deflink address and remaining would be allocated and the address * would be assigned to link[link_id] where link_id is the id assigned * by the AP. * @valid_links: bitmap of valid links, or 0 for non-MLO * @spp_amsdu: indicates whether the STA uses SPP A-MSDU or not. */ struct ieee80211_sta { u8 addr[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2); u16 aid; u16 max_rx_aggregation_subframes; bool wme; u8 uapsd_queues; u8 max_sp; struct ieee80211_sta_rates __rcu *rates; bool tdls; bool tdls_initiator; bool mfp; bool mlo; bool spp_amsdu; u8 max_amsdu_subframes; u16 eml_cap; struct ieee80211_sta_aggregates *cur; bool support_p2p_ps; struct ieee80211_txq *txq[IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS + 1]; u16 valid_links; struct ieee80211_link_sta deflink; struct ieee80211_link_sta __rcu *link[IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS]; /* must be last */ u8 drv_priv[] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); }; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP bool lockdep_sta_mutex_held(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta); #else static inline bool lockdep_sta_mutex_held(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta) { return true; } #endif #define link_sta_dereference_protected(sta, link_id) \ rcu_dereference_protected((sta)->link[link_id], \ lockdep_sta_mutex_held(sta)) #define link_sta_dereference_check(sta, link_id) \ rcu_dereference_check((sta)->link[link_id], \ lockdep_sta_mutex_held(sta)) #define for_each_sta_active_link(vif, sta, link_sta, link_id) \ for (link_id = 0; link_id < ARRAY_SIZE((sta)->link); link_id++) \ if ((!(vif)->active_links || \ (vif)->active_links & BIT(link_id)) && \ ((link_sta) = link_sta_dereference_check(sta, link_id))) /** * enum sta_notify_cmd - sta notify command * * Used with the sta_notify() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops, this * indicates if an associated station made a power state transition. * * @STA_NOTIFY_SLEEP: a station is now sleeping * @STA_NOTIFY_AWAKE: a sleeping station woke up */ enum sta_notify_cmd { STA_NOTIFY_SLEEP, STA_NOTIFY_AWAKE, }; /** * struct ieee80211_tx_control - TX control data * * @sta: station table entry, this sta pointer may be NULL and * it is not allowed to copy the pointer, due to RCU. */ struct ieee80211_tx_control { struct ieee80211_sta *sta; }; /** * struct ieee80211_txq - Software intermediate tx queue * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @sta: station table entry, %NULL for per-vif queue * @tid: the TID for this queue (unused for per-vif queue), * %IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS for non-data (if enabled) * @ac: the AC for this queue * @drv_priv: driver private area, sized by hw->txq_data_size * * The driver can obtain packets from this queue by calling * ieee80211_tx_dequeue(). */ struct ieee80211_txq { struct ieee80211_vif *vif; struct ieee80211_sta *sta; u8 tid; u8 ac; /* must be last */ u8 drv_priv[] __aligned(sizeof(void *)); }; /** * enum ieee80211_hw_flags - hardware flags * * These flags are used to indicate hardware capabilities to * the stack. Generally, flags here should have their meaning * done in a way that the simplest hardware doesn't need setting * any particular flags. There are some exceptions to this rule, * however, so you are advised to review these flags carefully. * * @IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL: * The hardware or firmware includes rate control, and cannot be * controlled by the stack. As such, no rate control algorithm * should be instantiated, and the TX rate reported to userspace * will be taken from the TX status instead of the rate control * algorithm. * Note that this requires that the driver implement a number of * callbacks so it has the correct information, it needs to have * the @set_rts_threshold callback and must look at the BSS config * @use_cts_prot for G/N protection, @use_short_slot for slot * timing in 2.4 GHz and @use_short_preamble for preambles for * CCK frames. * * @IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS: * Indicates that received frames passed to the stack include * the FCS at the end. * * @IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING: * Some wireless LAN chipsets buffer broadcast/multicast frames * for power saving stations in the hardware/firmware and others * rely on the host system for such buffering. This option is used * to configure the IEEE 802.11 upper layer to buffer broadcast and * multicast frames when there are power saving stations so that * the driver can fetch them with ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(). * * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC: * Hardware can provide signal values but we don't know its units. We * expect values between 0 and @max_signal. * If possible please provide dB or dBm instead. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM: * Hardware gives signal values in dBm, decibel difference from * one milliwatt. This is the preferred method since it is standardized * between different devices. @max_signal does not need to be set. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SPECTRUM_MGMT: * Hardware supports spectrum management defined in 802.11h * Measurement, Channel Switch, Quieting, TPC * * @IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION: * Hardware supports 11n A-MPDU aggregation. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS: * Hardware has power save support (i.e. can go to sleep). * * @IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK: * Hardware requires nullfunc frame handling in stack, implies * stack support for dynamic PS. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS: * Hardware has support for dynamic PS. * * @IEEE80211_HW_MFP_CAPABLE: * Hardware supports management frame protection (MFP, IEEE 802.11w). * * @IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS: * Hardware can provide ack status reports of Tx frames to * the stack. * * @IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR: * The hardware performs its own connection monitoring, including * periodic keep-alives to the AP and probing the AP on beacon loss. * * @IEEE80211_HW_NEED_DTIM_BEFORE_ASSOC: * This device needs to get data from beacon before association (i.e. * dtim_period). * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PER_STA_GTK: The device's crypto engine supports * per-station GTKs as used by IBSS RSN or during fast transition. If * the device doesn't support per-station GTKs, but can be asked not * to decrypt group addressed frames, then IBSS RSN support is still * possible but software crypto will be used. Advertise the wiphy flag * only in that case. * * @IEEE80211_HW_AP_LINK_PS: When operating in AP mode the device * autonomously manages the PS status of connected stations. When * this flag is set mac80211 will not trigger PS mode for connected * stations based on the PM bit of incoming frames. * Use ieee80211_start_ps()/ieee8021_end_ps() to manually configure * the PS mode of connected stations. * * @IEEE80211_HW_TX_AMPDU_SETUP_IN_HW: The device handles TX A-MPDU session * setup strictly in HW. mac80211 should not attempt to do this in * software. * * @IEEE80211_HW_WANT_MONITOR_VIF: The driver would like to be informed of * a virtual monitor interface when monitor interfaces are the only * active interfaces. * * @IEEE80211_HW_NO_VIRTUAL_MONITOR: The driver would like to be informed * of any monitor interface, as well as their configured channel. * This is useful for supporting multiple monitor interfaces on different * channels. * * @IEEE80211_HW_NO_AUTO_VIF: The driver would like for no wlanX to * be created. It is expected user-space will create vifs as * desired (and thus have them named as desired). * * @IEEE80211_HW_SW_CRYPTO_CONTROL: The driver wants to control which of the * crypto algorithms can be done in software - so don't automatically * try to fall back to it if hardware crypto fails, but do so only if * the driver returns 1. This also forces the driver to advertise its * supported cipher suites. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT: The driver/hardware supports fast-xmit, * this currently requires only the ability to calculate the duration * for frames. * * @IEEE80211_HW_QUEUE_CONTROL: The driver wants to control per-interface * queue mapping in order to use different queues (not just one per AC) * for different virtual interfaces. See the doc section on HW queue * control for more details. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_RC_TABLE: The driver supports using a rate * selection table provided by the rate control algorithm. * * @IEEE80211_HW_P2P_DEV_ADDR_FOR_INTF: Use the P2P Device address for any * P2P Interface. This will be honoured even if more than one interface * is supported. * * @IEEE80211_HW_TIMING_BEACON_ONLY: Use sync timing from beacon frames * only, to allow getting TBTT of a DTIM beacon. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_HT_CCK_RATES: Hardware supports mixing HT/CCK rates * and can cope with CCK rates in an aggregation session (e.g. by not * using aggregation for such frames.) * * @IEEE80211_HW_CHANCTX_STA_CSA: Support 802.11h based channel-switch (CSA) * for a single active channel while using channel contexts. When support * is not enabled the default action is to disconnect when getting the * CSA frame. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_CLONED_SKBS: The driver will never modify the payload * or tailroom of TX skbs without copying them first. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS: The HW supports scanning on all bands * in one command, mac80211 doesn't have to run separate scans per band. * * @IEEE80211_HW_TDLS_WIDER_BW: The device/driver supports wider bandwidth * than then BSS bandwidth for a TDLS link on the base channel. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_AMSDU_IN_AMPDU: The driver supports receiving A-MSDUs * within A-MPDU. * * @IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_TX_STATUS: The device/driver provides TX status * for sent beacons. * * @IEEE80211_HW_NEEDS_UNIQUE_STA_ADDR: Hardware (or driver) requires that each * station has a unique address, i.e. each station entry can be identified * by just its MAC address; this prevents, for example, the same station * from connecting to two virtual AP interfaces at the same time. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_REORDERING_BUFFER: Hardware (or driver) manages the * reordering buffer internally, guaranteeing mac80211 receives frames in * order and does not need to manage its own reorder buffer or BA session * timeout. * * @IEEE80211_HW_USES_RSS: The device uses RSS and thus requires parallel RX, * which implies using per-CPU station statistics. * * @IEEE80211_HW_TX_AMSDU: Hardware (or driver) supports software aggregated * A-MSDU frames. Requires software tx queueing and fast-xmit support. * When not using minstrel/minstrel_ht rate control, the driver must * limit the maximum A-MSDU size based on the current tx rate by setting * max_rc_amsdu_len in struct ieee80211_sta. * * @IEEE80211_HW_TX_FRAG_LIST: Hardware (or driver) supports sending frag_list * skbs, needed for zero-copy software A-MSDU. * * @IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_LOW_ACK: The driver (or firmware) reports low ack event * by ieee80211_report_low_ack() based on its own algorithm. For such * drivers, mac80211 packet loss mechanism will not be triggered and driver * is completely depending on firmware event for station kickout. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_TX_FRAG: Hardware does fragmentation by itself. * The stack will not do fragmentation. * The callback for @set_frag_threshold should be set as well. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_TDLS_BUFFER_STA: Hardware supports buffer STA on * TDLS links. * * @IEEE80211_HW_DOESNT_SUPPORT_QOS_NDP: The driver (or firmware) doesn't * support QoS NDP for AP probing - that's most likely a driver bug. * * @IEEE80211_HW_BUFF_MMPDU_TXQ: use the TXQ for bufferable MMPDUs, this of * course requires the driver to use TXQs to start with. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_VHT_EXT_NSS_BW: (Hardware) rate control supports VHT * extended NSS BW (dot11VHTExtendedNSSBWCapable). This flag will be set if * the selected rate control algorithm sets %RATE_CTRL_CAPA_VHT_EXT_NSS_BW * but if the rate control is built-in then it must be set by the driver. * See also the documentation for that flag. * * @IEEE80211_HW_STA_MMPDU_TXQ: use the extra non-TID per-station TXQ for all * MMPDUs on station interfaces. This of course requires the driver to use * TXQs to start with. * * @IEEE80211_HW_TX_STATUS_NO_AMPDU_LEN: Driver does not report accurate A-MPDU * length in tx status information * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_MULTI_BSSID: Hardware supports multi BSSID * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_ONLY_HE_MULTI_BSSID: Hardware supports multi BSSID * only for HE APs. Applies if @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_MULTI_BSSID is set. * * @IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_KEYBORDER_SUPPORT: The card and driver is only * aggregating MPDUs with the same keyid, allowing mac80211 to keep Tx * A-MPDU sessions active while rekeying with Extended Key ID. * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_TX_ENCAP_OFFLOAD: Hardware supports tx encapsulation * offload * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_RX_DECAP_OFFLOAD: Hardware supports rx decapsulation * offload * * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_CONC_MON_RX_DECAP: Hardware supports concurrent rx * decapsulation offload and passing raw 802.11 frames for monitor iface. * If this is supported, the driver must pass both 802.3 frames for real * usage and 802.11 frames with %RX_FLAG_ONLY_MONITOR set for monitor to * the stack. * * @IEEE80211_HW_DETECTS_COLOR_COLLISION: HW/driver has support for BSS color * collision detection and doesn't need it in software. * * @IEEE80211_HW_MLO_MCAST_MULTI_LINK_TX: Hardware/driver handles transmitting * multicast frames on all links, mac80211 should not do that. * * @IEEE80211_HW_DISALLOW_PUNCTURING: HW requires disabling puncturing in EHT * and connecting with a lower bandwidth instead * * @IEEE80211_HW_HANDLES_QUIET_CSA: HW/driver handles quieting for CSA, so * no need to stop queues. This really should be set by a driver that * implements MLO, so operation can continue on other links when one * link is switching. * * @IEEE80211_HW_STRICT: strictly enforce certain things mandated by the spec * but otherwise ignored/worked around for interoperability. This is a * HW flag so drivers can opt in according to their own control, e.g. in * testing. * * @NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS: number of hardware flags, used for sizing arrays */ enum ieee80211_hw_flags { IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL, IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS, IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING, IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC, IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM, IEEE80211_HW_NEED_DTIM_BEFORE_ASSOC, IEEE80211_HW_SPECTRUM_MGMT, IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS, IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS, IEEE80211_HW_MFP_CAPABLE, IEEE80211_HW_WANT_MONITOR_VIF, IEEE80211_HW_NO_VIRTUAL_MONITOR, IEEE80211_HW_NO_AUTO_VIF, IEEE80211_HW_SW_CRYPTO_CONTROL, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT, IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS, IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR, IEEE80211_HW_QUEUE_CONTROL, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PER_STA_GTK, IEEE80211_HW_AP_LINK_PS, IEEE80211_HW_TX_AMPDU_SETUP_IN_HW, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_RC_TABLE, IEEE80211_HW_P2P_DEV_ADDR_FOR_INTF, IEEE80211_HW_TIMING_BEACON_ONLY, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_HT_CCK_RATES, IEEE80211_HW_CHANCTX_STA_CSA, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_CLONED_SKBS, IEEE80211_HW_SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS, IEEE80211_HW_TDLS_WIDER_BW, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_AMSDU_IN_AMPDU, IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_TX_STATUS, IEEE80211_HW_NEEDS_UNIQUE_STA_ADDR, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_REORDERING_BUFFER, IEEE80211_HW_USES_RSS, IEEE80211_HW_TX_AMSDU, IEEE80211_HW_TX_FRAG_LIST, IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_LOW_ACK, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_TX_FRAG, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_TDLS_BUFFER_STA, IEEE80211_HW_DOESNT_SUPPORT_QOS_NDP, IEEE80211_HW_BUFF_MMPDU_TXQ, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_VHT_EXT_NSS_BW, IEEE80211_HW_STA_MMPDU_TXQ, IEEE80211_HW_TX_STATUS_NO_AMPDU_LEN, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_MULTI_BSSID, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_ONLY_HE_MULTI_BSSID, IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_KEYBORDER_SUPPORT, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_TX_ENCAP_OFFLOAD, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_RX_DECAP_OFFLOAD, IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_CONC_MON_RX_DECAP, IEEE80211_HW_DETECTS_COLOR_COLLISION, IEEE80211_HW_MLO_MCAST_MULTI_LINK_TX, IEEE80211_HW_DISALLOW_PUNCTURING, IEEE80211_HW_HANDLES_QUIET_CSA, IEEE80211_HW_STRICT, /* keep last, obviously */ NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS }; /** * struct ieee80211_hw - hardware information and state * * This structure contains the configuration and hardware * information for an 802.11 PHY. * * @wiphy: This points to the &struct wiphy allocated for this * 802.11 PHY. You must fill in the @perm_addr and @dev * members of this structure using SET_IEEE80211_DEV() * and SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(). Additionally, all supported * bands (with channels, bitrates) are registered here. * * @conf: &struct ieee80211_conf, device configuration, don't use. * * @priv: pointer to private area that was allocated for driver use * along with this structure. * * @flags: hardware flags, see &enum ieee80211_hw_flags. * * @extra_tx_headroom: headroom to reserve in each transmit skb * for use by the driver (e.g. for transmit headers.) * * @extra_beacon_tailroom: tailroom to reserve in each beacon tx skb. * Can be used by drivers to add extra IEs. * * @max_signal: Maximum value for signal (rssi) in RX information, used * only when @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC or @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB * * @max_listen_interval: max listen interval in units of beacon interval * that HW supports * * @queues: number of available hardware transmit queues for * data packets. WMM/QoS requires at least four, these * queues need to have configurable access parameters. * * @rate_control_algorithm: rate control algorithm for this hardware. * If unset (NULL), the default algorithm will be used. Must be * set before calling ieee80211_register_hw(). * * @vif_data_size: size (in bytes) of the drv_priv data area * within &struct ieee80211_vif. * @sta_data_size: size (in bytes) of the drv_priv data area * within &struct ieee80211_sta. * @chanctx_data_size: size (in bytes) of the drv_priv data area * within &struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf. * @txq_data_size: size (in bytes) of the drv_priv data area * within @struct ieee80211_txq. * * @max_rates: maximum number of alternate rate retry stages the hw * can handle. * @max_report_rates: maximum number of alternate rate retry stages * the hw can report back. * @max_rate_tries: maximum number of tries for each stage * * @max_rx_aggregation_subframes: maximum buffer size (number of * sub-frames) to be used for A-MPDU block ack receiver * aggregation. * This is only relevant if the device has restrictions on the * number of subframes, if it relies on mac80211 to do reordering * it shouldn't be set. * * @max_tx_aggregation_subframes: maximum number of subframes in an * aggregate an HT/HE device will transmit. In HT AddBA we'll * advertise a constant value of 64 as some older APs crash if * the window size is smaller (an example is LinkSys WRT120N * with FW v1.0.07 build 002 Jun 18 2012). * For AddBA to HE capable peers this value will be used. * * @max_tx_fragments: maximum number of tx buffers per (A)-MSDU, sum * of 1 + skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags for each skb in the frag_list. * * @offchannel_tx_hw_queue: HW queue ID to use for offchannel TX * (if %IEEE80211_HW_QUEUE_CONTROL is set) * * @radiotap_mcs_details: lists which MCS information can the HW * reports, by default it is set to _MCS, _GI and _BW but doesn't * include _FMT. Use %IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_\* values, only * adding _BW is supported today. * * @radiotap_vht_details: lists which VHT MCS information the HW reports, * the default is _GI | _BANDWIDTH. * Use the %IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_\* values. * * @radiotap_timestamp: Information for the radiotap timestamp field; if the * @units_pos member is set to a non-negative value then the timestamp * field will be added and populated from the &struct ieee80211_rx_status * device_timestamp. * @radiotap_timestamp.units_pos: Must be set to a combination of a * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_UNIT_* and a * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_SPOS_* value. * @radiotap_timestamp.accuracy: If non-negative, fills the accuracy in the * radiotap field and the accuracy known flag will be set. * * @netdev_features: netdev features to be set in each netdev created * from this HW. Note that not all features are usable with mac80211, * other features will be rejected during HW registration. * * @uapsd_queues: This bitmap is included in (re)association frame to indicate * for each access category if it is uAPSD trigger-enabled and delivery- * enabled. Use IEEE80211_WMM_IE_STA_QOSINFO_AC_* to set this bitmap. * Each bit corresponds to different AC. Value '1' in specific bit means * that corresponding AC is both trigger- and delivery-enabled. '0' means * neither enabled. * * @uapsd_max_sp_len: maximum number of total buffered frames the WMM AP may * deliver to a WMM STA during any Service Period triggered by the WMM STA. * Use IEEE80211_WMM_IE_STA_QOSINFO_SP_* for correct values. * * @max_nan_de_entries: maximum number of NAN DE functions supported by the * device. * * @tx_sk_pacing_shift: Pacing shift to set on TCP sockets when frames from * them are encountered. The default should typically not be changed, * unless the driver has good reasons for needing more buffers. * * @weight_multiplier: Driver specific airtime weight multiplier used while * refilling deficit of each TXQ. * * @max_mtu: the max mtu could be set. * * @tx_power_levels: a list of power levels supported by the wifi hardware. * The power levels can be specified either as integer or fractions. * The power level at idx 0 shall be the maximum positive power level. * * @max_txpwr_levels_idx: the maximum valid idx of 'tx_power_levels' list. */ struct ieee80211_hw { struct ieee80211_conf conf; struct wiphy *wiphy; const char *rate_control_algorithm; void *priv; unsigned long flags[BITS_TO_LONGS(NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS)]; unsigned int extra_tx_headroom; unsigned int extra_beacon_tailroom; int vif_data_size; int sta_data_size; int chanctx_data_size; int txq_data_size; u16 queues; u16 max_listen_interval; s8 max_signal; u8 max_rates; u8 max_report_rates; u8 max_rate_tries; u16 max_rx_aggregation_subframes; u16 max_tx_aggregation_subframes; u8 max_tx_fragments; u8 offchannel_tx_hw_queue; u8 radiotap_mcs_details; u16 radiotap_vht_details; struct { int units_pos; s16 accuracy; } radiotap_timestamp; netdev_features_t netdev_features; u8 uapsd_queues; u8 uapsd_max_sp_len; u8 max_nan_de_entries; u8 tx_sk_pacing_shift; u8 weight_multiplier; u32 max_mtu; const s8 *tx_power_levels; u8 max_txpwr_levels_idx; }; static inline bool _ieee80211_hw_check(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, enum ieee80211_hw_flags flg) { return test_bit(flg, hw->flags); } #define ieee80211_hw_check(hw, flg) _ieee80211_hw_check(hw, IEEE80211_HW_##flg) static inline void _ieee80211_hw_set(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, enum ieee80211_hw_flags flg) { return __set_bit(flg, hw->flags); } #define ieee80211_hw_set(hw, flg) _ieee80211_hw_set(hw, IEEE80211_HW_##flg) /** * struct ieee80211_scan_request - hw scan request * * @ies: pointers different parts of IEs (in req.ie) * @req: cfg80211 request. */ struct ieee80211_scan_request { struct ieee80211_scan_ies ies; /* Keep last */ struct cfg80211_scan_request req; }; /** * struct ieee80211_tdls_ch_sw_params - TDLS channel switch parameters * * @sta: peer this TDLS channel-switch request/response came from * @chandef: channel referenced in a TDLS channel-switch request * @action_code: see &enum ieee80211_tdls_actioncode * @status: channel-switch response status * @timestamp: time at which the frame was received * @switch_time: switch-timing parameter received in the frame * @switch_timeout: switch-timing parameter received in the frame * @tmpl_skb: TDLS switch-channel response template * @ch_sw_tm_ie: offset of the channel-switch timing IE inside @tmpl_skb */ struct ieee80211_tdls_ch_sw_params { struct ieee80211_sta *sta; struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef; u8 action_code; u32 status; u32 timestamp; u16 switch_time; u16 switch_timeout; struct sk_buff *tmpl_skb; u32 ch_sw_tm_ie; }; /** * wiphy_to_ieee80211_hw - return a mac80211 driver hw struct from a wiphy * * @wiphy: the &struct wiphy which we want to query * * mac80211 drivers can use this to get to their respective * &struct ieee80211_hw. Drivers wishing to get to their own private * structure can then access it via hw->priv. Note that mac802111 drivers should * not use wiphy_priv() to try to get their private driver structure as this * is already used internally by mac80211. * * Return: The mac80211 driver hw struct of @wiphy. */ struct ieee80211_hw *wiphy_to_ieee80211_hw(struct wiphy *wiphy); /** * SET_IEEE80211_DEV - set device for 802.11 hardware * * @hw: the &struct ieee80211_hw to set the device for * @dev: the &struct device of this 802.11 device */ static inline void SET_IEEE80211_DEV(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct device *dev) { set_wiphy_dev(hw->wiphy, dev); } /** * SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR - set the permanent MAC address for 802.11 hardware * * @hw: the &struct ieee80211_hw to set the MAC address for * @addr: the address to set */ static inline void SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const u8 *addr) { memcpy(hw->wiphy->perm_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN); } static inline struct ieee80211_rate * ieee80211_get_tx_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(c->control.rates[0].idx < 0)) return NULL; if (c->band >= NUM_NL80211_BANDS) return NULL; return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rates[0].idx]; } static inline struct ieee80211_rate * ieee80211_get_rts_cts_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c) { if (c->control.rts_cts_rate_idx < 0) return NULL; return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rts_cts_rate_idx]; } static inline struct ieee80211_rate * ieee80211_get_alt_retry_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c, int idx) { if (c->control.rates[idx + 1].idx < 0) return NULL; return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rates[idx + 1].idx]; } /** * ieee80211_free_txskb - free TX skb * @hw: the hardware * @skb: the skb * * Free a transmit skb. Use this function when some failure * to transmit happened and thus status cannot be reported. */ void ieee80211_free_txskb(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb); /** * ieee80211_purge_tx_queue - purge TX skb queue * @hw: the hardware * @skbs: the skbs * * Free a set of transmit skbs. Use this function when device is going to stop * but some transmit skbs without TX status are still queued. * This function does not take the list lock and the caller must hold the * relevant locks to use it. */ void ieee80211_purge_tx_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff_head *skbs); /** * DOC: Hardware crypto acceleration * * mac80211 is capable of taking advantage of many hardware * acceleration designs for encryption and decryption operations. * * The set_key() callback in the &struct ieee80211_ops for a given * device is called to enable hardware acceleration of encryption and * decryption. The callback takes a @sta parameter that will be NULL * for default keys or keys used for transmission only, or point to * the station information for the peer for individual keys. * Multiple transmission keys with the same key index may be used when * VLANs are configured for an access point. * * When transmitting, the TX control data will use the @hw_key_idx * selected by the driver by modifying the &struct ieee80211_key_conf * pointed to by the @key parameter to the set_key() function. * * The set_key() call for the %SET_KEY command should return 0 if * the key is now in use, -%EOPNOTSUPP or -%ENOSPC if it couldn't be * added; if you return 0 then hw_key_idx must be assigned to the * hardware key index. You are free to use the full u8 range. * * Note that in the case that the @IEEE80211_HW_SW_CRYPTO_CONTROL flag is * set, mac80211 will not automatically fall back to software crypto if * enabling hardware crypto failed. The set_key() call may also return the * value 1 to permit this specific key/algorithm to be done in software. * * When the cmd is %DISABLE_KEY then it must succeed. * * Note that it is permissible to not decrypt a frame even if a key * for it has been uploaded to hardware. The stack will not make any * decision based on whether a key has been uploaded or not but rather * based on the receive flags. * * The &struct ieee80211_key_conf structure pointed to by the @key * parameter is guaranteed to be valid until another call to set_key() * removes it, but it can only be used as a cookie to differentiate * keys. * * In TKIP some HW need to be provided a phase 1 key, for RX decryption * acceleration (i.e. iwlwifi). Those drivers should provide update_tkip_key * handler. * The update_tkip_key() call updates the driver with the new phase 1 key. * This happens every time the iv16 wraps around (every 65536 packets). The * set_key() call will happen only once for each key (unless the AP did * rekeying); it will not include a valid phase 1 key. The valid phase 1 key is * provided by update_tkip_key only. The trigger that makes mac80211 call this * handler is software decryption with wrap around of iv16. * * The set_default_unicast_key() call updates the default WEP key index * configured to the hardware for WEP encryption type. This is required * for devices that support offload of data packets (e.g. ARP responses). * * Mac80211 drivers should set the @NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_CAN_REPLACE_PTK0 flag * when they are able to replace in-use PTK keys according to the following * requirements: * 1) They do not hand over frames decrypted with the old key to mac80211 once the call to set_key() with command %DISABLE_KEY has been completed, 2) either drop or continue to use the old key for any outgoing frames queued at the time of the key deletion (including re-transmits), 3) never send out a frame queued prior to the set_key() %SET_KEY command encrypted with the new key when also needing @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV and 4) never send out a frame unencrypted when it should be encrypted. Mac80211 will not queue any new frames for a deleted key to the driver. */ /** * DOC: Powersave support * * mac80211 has support for various powersave implementations. * * First, it can support hardware that handles all powersaving by itself; * such hardware should simply set the %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS hardware * flag. In that case, it will be told about the desired powersave mode * with the %IEEE80211_CONF_PS flag depending on the association status. * The hardware must take care of sending nullfunc frames when necessary, * i.e. when entering and leaving powersave mode. The hardware is required * to look at the AID in beacons and signal to the AP that it woke up when * it finds traffic directed to it. * * %IEEE80211_CONF_PS flag enabled means that the powersave mode defined in * IEEE 802.11-2007 section 11.2 is enabled. This is not to be confused * with hardware wakeup and sleep states. Driver is responsible for waking * up the hardware before issuing commands to the hardware and putting it * back to sleep at appropriate times. * * When PS is enabled, hardware needs to wakeup for beacons and receive the * buffered multicast/broadcast frames after the beacon. Also it must be * possible to send frames and receive the acknowledment frame. * * Other hardware designs cannot send nullfunc frames by themselves and also * need software support for parsing the TIM bitmap. This is also supported * by mac80211 by combining the %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS and * %IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK flags. The hardware is of course still * required to pass up beacons. The hardware is still required to handle * waking up for multicast traffic; if it cannot the driver must handle that * as best as it can; mac80211 is too slow to do that. * * Dynamic powersave is an extension to normal powersave in which the * hardware stays awake for a user-specified period of time after sending a * frame so that reply frames need not be buffered and therefore delayed to * the next wakeup. It's a compromise of getting good enough latency when * there's data traffic and still saving significantly power in idle * periods. * * Dynamic powersave is simply supported by mac80211 enabling and disabling * PS based on traffic. Driver needs to only set %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS * flag and mac80211 will handle everything automatically. Additionally, * hardware having support for the dynamic PS feature may set the * %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS flag to indicate that it can support * dynamic PS mode itself. The driver needs to look at the * @dynamic_ps_timeout hardware configuration value and use it that value * whenever %IEEE80211_CONF_PS is set. In this case mac80211 will disable * dynamic PS feature in stack and will just keep %IEEE80211_CONF_PS * enabled whenever user has enabled powersave. * * Driver informs U-APSD client support by enabling * %IEEE80211_VIF_SUPPORTS_UAPSD flag. The mode is configured through the * uapsd parameter in conf_tx() operation. Hardware needs to send the QoS * Nullfunc frames and stay awake until the service period has ended. To * utilize U-APSD, dynamic powersave is disabled for voip AC and all frames * from that AC are transmitted with powersave enabled. * * Note: U-APSD client mode is not yet supported with * %IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK. */ /** * DOC: Beacon filter support * * Some hardware have beacon filter support to reduce host cpu wakeups * which will reduce system power consumption. It usually works so that * the firmware creates a checksum of the beacon but omits all constantly * changing elements (TSF, TIM etc). Whenever the checksum changes the * beacon is forwarded to the host, otherwise it will be just dropped. That * way the host will only receive beacons where some relevant information * (for example ERP protection or WMM settings) have changed. * * Beacon filter support is advertised with the %IEEE80211_VIF_BEACON_FILTER * interface capability. The driver needs to enable beacon filter support * whenever power save is enabled, that is %IEEE80211_CONF_PS is set. When * power save is enabled, the stack will not check for beacon loss and the * driver needs to notify about loss of beacons with ieee80211_beacon_loss(). * * The time (or number of beacons missed) until the firmware notifies the * driver of a beacon loss event (which in turn causes the driver to call * ieee80211_beacon_loss()) should be configurable and will be controlled * by mac80211 and the roaming algorithm in the future. * * Since there may be constantly changing information elements that nothing * in the software stack cares about, we will, in the future, have mac80211 * tell the driver which information elements are interesting in the sense * that we want to see changes in them. This will include * * - a list of information element IDs * - a list of OUIs for the vendor information element * * Ideally, the hardware would filter out any beacons without changes in the * requested elements, but if it cannot support that it may, at the expense * of some efficiency, filter out only a subset. For example, if the device * doesn't support checking for OUIs it should pass up all changes in all * vendor information elements. * * Note that change, for the sake of simplification, also includes information * elements appearing or disappearing from the beacon. * * Some hardware supports an "ignore list" instead. Just make sure nothing * that was requested is on the ignore list, and include commonly changing * information element IDs in the ignore list, for example 11 (BSS load) and * the various vendor-assigned IEs with unknown contents (128, 129, 133-136, * 149, 150, 155, 156, 173, 176, 178, 179, 219); for forward compatibility * it could also include some currently unused IDs. * * * In addition to these capabilities, hardware should support notifying the * host of changes in the beacon RSSI. This is relevant to implement roaming * when no traffic is flowing (when traffic is flowing we see the RSSI of * the received data packets). This can consist of notifying the host when * the RSSI changes significantly or when it drops below or rises above * configurable thresholds. In the future these thresholds will also be * configured by mac80211 (which gets them from userspace) to implement * them as the roaming algorithm requires. * * If the hardware cannot implement this, the driver should ask it to * periodically pass beacon frames to the host so that software can do the * signal strength threshold checking. */ /** * DOC: Spatial multiplexing power save * * SMPS (Spatial multiplexing power save) is a mechanism to conserve * power in an 802.11n implementation. For details on the mechanism * and rationale, please refer to 802.11 (as amended by 802.11n-2009) * "11.2.3 SM power save". * * The mac80211 implementation is capable of sending action frames * to update the AP about the station's SMPS mode, and will instruct * the driver to enter the specific mode. It will also announce the * requested SMPS mode during the association handshake. Hardware * support for this feature is required, and can be indicated by * hardware flags. * * The default mode will be "automatic", which nl80211/cfg80211 * defines to be dynamic SMPS in (regular) powersave, and SMPS * turned off otherwise. * * To support this feature, the driver must set the appropriate * hardware support flags, and handle the SMPS flag to the config() * operation. It will then with this mechanism be instructed to * enter the requested SMPS mode while associated to an HT AP. */ /** * DOC: Frame filtering * * mac80211 requires to see many management frames for proper * operation, and users may want to see many more frames when * in monitor mode. However, for best CPU usage and power consumption, * having as few frames as possible percolate through the stack is * desirable. Hence, the hardware should filter as much as possible. * * To achieve this, mac80211 uses filter flags (see below) to tell * the driver's configure_filter() function which frames should be * passed to mac80211 and which should be filtered out. * * Before configure_filter() is invoked, the prepare_multicast() * callback is invoked with the parameters @mc_count and @mc_list * for the combined multicast address list of all virtual interfaces. * It's use is optional, and it returns a u64 that is passed to * configure_filter(). Additionally, configure_filter() has the * arguments @changed_flags telling which flags were changed and * @total_flags with the new flag states. * * If your device has no multicast address filters your driver will * need to check both the %FIF_ALLMULTI flag and the @mc_count * parameter to see whether multicast frames should be accepted * or dropped. * * All unsupported flags in @total_flags must be cleared. * Hardware does not support a flag if it is incapable of _passing_ * the frame to the stack. Otherwise the driver must ignore * the flag, but not clear it. * You must _only_ clear the flag (announce no support for the * flag to mac80211) if you are not able to pass the packet type * to the stack (so the hardware always filters it). * So for example, you should clear @FIF_CONTROL, if your hardware * always filters control frames. If your hardware always passes * control frames to the kernel and is incapable of filtering them, * you do _not_ clear the @FIF_CONTROL flag. * This rule applies to all other FIF flags as well. */ /** * DOC: AP support for powersaving clients * * In order to implement AP and P2P GO modes, mac80211 has support for * client powersaving, both "legacy" PS (PS-Poll/null data) and uAPSD. * There currently is no support for sAPSD. * * There is one assumption that mac80211 makes, namely that a client * will not poll with PS-Poll and trigger with uAPSD at the same time. * Both are supported, and both can be used by the same client, but * they can't be used concurrently by the same client. This simplifies * the driver code. * * The first thing to keep in mind is that there is a flag for complete * driver implementation: %IEEE80211_HW_AP_LINK_PS. If this flag is set, * mac80211 expects the driver to handle most of the state machine for * powersaving clients and will ignore the PM bit in incoming frames. * Drivers then use ieee80211_sta_ps_transition() to inform mac80211 of * stations' powersave transitions. In this mode, mac80211 also doesn't * handle PS-Poll/uAPSD. * * In the mode without %IEEE80211_HW_AP_LINK_PS, mac80211 will check the * PM bit in incoming frames for client powersave transitions. When a * station goes to sleep, we will stop transmitting to it. There is, * however, a race condition: a station might go to sleep while there is * data buffered on hardware queues. If the device has support for this * it will reject frames, and the driver should give the frames back to * mac80211 with the %IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED flag set which will * cause mac80211 to retry the frame when the station wakes up. The * driver is also notified of powersave transitions by calling its * @sta_notify callback. * * When the station is asleep, it has three choices: it can wake up, * it can PS-Poll, or it can possibly start a uAPSD service period. * Waking up is implemented by simply transmitting all buffered (and * filtered) frames to the station. This is the easiest case. When * the station sends a PS-Poll or a uAPSD trigger frame, mac80211 * will inform the driver of this with the @allow_buffered_frames * callback; this callback is optional. mac80211 will then transmit * the frames as usual and set the %IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER * on each frame. The last frame in the service period (or the only * response to a PS-Poll) also has %IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP set to * indicate that it ends the service period; as this frame must have * TX status report it also sets %IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS. * When TX status is reported for this frame, the service period is * marked has having ended and a new one can be started by the peer. * * Additionally, non-bufferable MMPDUs can also be transmitted by * mac80211 with the %IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER set in them. * * Another race condition can happen on some devices like iwlwifi * when there are frames queued for the station and it wakes up * or polls; the frames that are already queued could end up being * transmitted first instead, causing reordering and/or wrong * processing of the EOSP. The cause is that allowing frames to be * transmitted to a certain station is out-of-band communication to * the device. To allow this problem to be solved, the driver can * call ieee80211_sta_block_awake() if frames are buffered when it * is notified that the station went to sleep. When all these frames * have been filtered (see above), it must call the function again * to indicate that the station is no longer blocked. * * If the driver buffers frames in the driver for aggregation in any * way, it must use the ieee80211_sta_set_buffered() call when it is * notified of the station going to sleep to inform mac80211 of any * TIDs that have frames buffered. Note that when a station wakes up * this information is reset (hence the requirement to call it when * informed of the station going to sleep). Then, when a service * period starts for any reason, @release_buffered_frames is called * with the number of frames to be released and which TIDs they are * to come from. In this case, the driver is responsible for setting * the EOSP (for uAPSD) and MORE_DATA bits in the released frames. * To help the @more_data parameter is passed to tell the driver if * there is more data on other TIDs -- the TIDs to release frames * from are ignored since mac80211 doesn't know how many frames the * buffers for those TIDs contain. * * If the driver also implement GO mode, where absence periods may * shorten service periods (or abort PS-Poll responses), it must * filter those response frames except in the case of frames that * are buffered in the driver -- those must remain buffered to avoid * reordering. Because it is possible that no frames are released * in this case, the driver must call ieee80211_sta_eosp() * to indicate to mac80211 that the service period ended anyway. * * Finally, if frames from multiple TIDs are released from mac80211 * but the driver might reorder them, it must clear & set the flags * appropriately (only the last frame may have %IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP) * and also take care of the EOSP and MORE_DATA bits in the frame. * The driver may also use ieee80211_sta_eosp() in this case. * * Note that if the driver ever buffers frames other than QoS-data * frames, it must take care to never send a non-QoS-data frame as * the last frame in a service period, adding a QoS-nulldata frame * after a non-QoS-data frame if needed. */ /** * DOC: HW queue control * * Before HW queue control was introduced, mac80211 only had a single static * assignment of per-interface AC software queues to hardware queues. This * was problematic for a few reasons: * 1) off-channel transmissions might get stuck behind other frames * 2) multiple virtual interfaces couldn't be handled correctly * 3) after-DTIM frames could get stuck behind other frames * * To solve this, hardware typically uses multiple different queues for all * the different usages, and this needs to be propagated into mac80211 so it * won't have the same problem with the software queues. * * Therefore, mac80211 now offers the %IEEE80211_HW_QUEUE_CONTROL capability * flag that tells it that the driver implements its own queue control. To do * so, the driver will set up the various queues in each &struct ieee80211_vif * and the offchannel queue in &struct ieee80211_hw. In response, mac80211 will * use those queue IDs in the hw_queue field of &struct ieee80211_tx_info and * if necessary will queue the frame on the right software queue that mirrors * the hardware queue. * Additionally, the driver has to then use these HW queue IDs for the queue * management functions (ieee80211_stop_queue() et al.) * * The driver is free to set up the queue mappings as needed; multiple virtual * interfaces may map to the same hardware queues if needed. The setup has to * happen during add_interface or change_interface callbacks. For example, a * driver supporting station+station and station+AP modes might decide to have * 10 hardware queues to handle different scenarios: * * 4 AC HW queues for 1st vif: 0, 1, 2, 3 * 4 AC HW queues for 2nd vif: 4, 5, 6, 7 * after-DTIM queue for AP: 8 * off-channel queue: 9 * * It would then set up the hardware like this: * hw.offchannel_tx_hw_queue = 9 * * and the first virtual interface that is added as follows: * vif.hw_queue[IEEE80211_AC_VO] = 0 * vif.hw_queue[IEEE80211_AC_VI] = 1 * vif.hw_queue[IEEE80211_AC_BE] = 2 * vif.hw_queue[IEEE80211_AC_BK] = 3 * vif.cab_queue = 8 // if AP mode, otherwise %IEEE80211_INVAL_HW_QUEUE * and the second virtual interface with 4-7. * * If queue 6 gets full, for example, mac80211 would only stop the second * virtual interface's BE queue since virtual interface queues are per AC. * * Note that the vif.cab_queue value should be set to %IEEE80211_INVAL_HW_QUEUE * whenever the queue is not used (i.e. the interface is not in AP mode) if the * queue could potentially be shared since mac80211 will look at cab_queue when * a queue is stopped/woken even if the interface is not in AP mode. */ /** * enum ieee80211_filter_flags - hardware filter flags * * These flags determine what the filter in hardware should be * programmed to let through and what should not be passed to the * stack. It is always safe to pass more frames than requested, * but this has negative impact on power consumption. * * @FIF_ALLMULTI: pass all multicast frames, this is used if requested * by the user or if the hardware is not capable of filtering by * multicast address. * * @FIF_FCSFAIL: pass frames with failed FCS (but you need to set the * %RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC for them) * * @FIF_PLCPFAIL: pass frames with failed PLCP CRC (but you need to set * the %RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC for them * * @FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC: This flag is set during scanning to indicate * to the hardware that it should not filter beacons or probe responses * by BSSID. Filtering them can greatly reduce the amount of processing * mac80211 needs to do and the amount of CPU wakeups, so you should * honour this flag if possible. * * @FIF_CONTROL: pass control frames (except for PS Poll) addressed to this * station * * @FIF_OTHER_BSS: pass frames destined to other BSSes * * @FIF_PSPOLL: pass PS Poll frames * * @FIF_PROBE_REQ: pass probe request frames * * @FIF_MCAST_ACTION: pass multicast Action frames */ enum ieee80211_filter_flags { FIF_ALLMULTI = 1<<1, FIF_FCSFAIL = 1<<2, FIF_PLCPFAIL = 1<<3, FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC = 1<<4, FIF_CONTROL = 1<<5, FIF_OTHER_BSS = 1<<6, FIF_PSPOLL = 1<<7, FIF_PROBE_REQ = 1<<8, FIF_MCAST_ACTION = 1<<9, }; /** * enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action - A-MPDU actions * * These flags are used with the ampdu_action() callback in * &struct ieee80211_ops to indicate which action is needed. * * Note that drivers MUST be able to deal with a TX aggregation * session being stopped even before they OK'ed starting it by * calling ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe, because the peer * might receive the addBA frame and send a delBA right away! * * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_START: start RX aggregation * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_STOP: stop RX aggregation * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START: start TX aggregation, the driver must either * call ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe() or * call ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe() with status * %IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START_DELAY_ADDBA to delay addba after * ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe is called, or just return the special * status %IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START_IMMEDIATE. * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_OPERATIONAL: TX aggregation has become operational * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP_CONT: stop TX aggregation but continue transmitting * queued packets, now unaggregated. After all packets are transmitted the * driver has to call ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe(). * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP_FLUSH: stop TX aggregation and flush all packets, * called when the station is removed. There's no need or reason to call * ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe() in this case as mac80211 assumes the * session is gone and removes the station. * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP_FLUSH_CONT: called when TX aggregation is stopped * but the driver hasn't called ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe() yet and * now the connection is dropped and the station will be removed. Drivers * should clean up and drop remaining packets when this is called. */ enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action { IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_START, IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_STOP, IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START, IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP_CONT, IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP_FLUSH, IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP_FLUSH_CONT, IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_OPERATIONAL, }; #define IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START_IMMEDIATE 1 #define IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START_DELAY_ADDBA 2 /** * struct ieee80211_ampdu_params - AMPDU action parameters * * @action: the ampdu action, value from %ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action. * @sta: peer of this AMPDU session * @tid: tid of the BA session * @ssn: start sequence number of the session. TX/RX_STOP can pass 0. When * action is set to %IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_START the driver passes back the * actual ssn value used to start the session and writes the value here. * @buf_size: reorder buffer size (number of subframes). Valid only when the * action is set to %IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_START or * %IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_OPERATIONAL * @amsdu: indicates the peer's ability to receive A-MSDU within A-MPDU. * valid when the action is set to %IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_OPERATIONAL * @timeout: BA session timeout. Valid only when the action is set to * %IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_START */ struct ieee80211_ampdu_params { enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action action; struct ieee80211_sta *sta; u16 tid; u16 ssn; u16 buf_size; bool amsdu; u16 timeout; }; /** * enum ieee80211_frame_release_type - frame release reason * @IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_PSPOLL: frame released for PS-Poll * @IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_UAPSD: frame(s) released due to * frame received on trigger-enabled AC */ enum ieee80211_frame_release_type { IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_PSPOLL, IEEE80211_FRAME_RELEASE_UAPSD, }; /** * enum ieee80211_rate_control_changed - flags to indicate what changed * * @IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED: The bandwidth that can be used to transmit * to this station changed. The actual bandwidth is in the station * information -- for HT20/40 the IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40 * flag changes, for HT and VHT the bandwidth field changes. * @IEEE80211_RC_SMPS_CHANGED: The SMPS state of the station changed. * @IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED: The supported rate set of this peer * changed (in IBSS mode) due to discovering more information about * the peer. * @IEEE80211_RC_NSS_CHANGED: N_SS (number of spatial streams) was changed * by the peer */ enum ieee80211_rate_control_changed { IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED = BIT(0), IEEE80211_RC_SMPS_CHANGED = BIT(1), IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED = BIT(2), IEEE80211_RC_NSS_CHANGED = BIT(3), }; /** * enum ieee80211_roc_type - remain on channel type * * With the support for multi channel contexts and multi channel operations, * remain on channel operations might be limited/deferred/aborted by other * flows/operations which have higher priority (and vice versa). * Specifying the ROC type can be used by devices to prioritize the ROC * operations compared to other operations/flows. * * @IEEE80211_ROC_TYPE_NORMAL: There are no special requirements for this ROC. * @IEEE80211_ROC_TYPE_MGMT_TX: The remain on channel request is required * for sending management frames offchannel. */ enum ieee80211_roc_type { IEEE80211_ROC_TYPE_NORMAL = 0, IEEE80211_ROC_TYPE_MGMT_TX, }; /** * enum ieee80211_reconfig_type - reconfig type * * This enum is used by the reconfig_complete() callback to indicate what * reconfiguration type was completed. * * @IEEE80211_RECONFIG_TYPE_RESTART: hw restart type * (also due to resume() callback returning 1) * @IEEE80211_RECONFIG_TYPE_SUSPEND: suspend type (regardless * of wowlan configuration) */ enum ieee80211_reconfig_type { IEEE80211_RECONFIG_TYPE_RESTART, IEEE80211_RECONFIG_TYPE_SUSPEND, }; /** * struct ieee80211_prep_tx_info - prepare TX information * @duration: if non-zero, hint about the required duration, * only used with the mgd_prepare_tx() method. * @subtype: frame subtype (auth, (re)assoc, deauth, disassoc) * @success: whether the frame exchange was successful, only * used with the mgd_complete_tx() method, and then only * valid for auth and (re)assoc. * @was_assoc: set if this call is due to deauth/disassoc * while just having been associated * @link_id: the link id on which the frame will be TX'ed. * 0 for a non-MLO connection. */ struct ieee80211_prep_tx_info { u16 duration; u16 subtype; u8 success:1, was_assoc:1; int link_id; }; /** * struct ieee80211_ops - callbacks from mac80211 to the driver * * This structure contains various callbacks that the driver may * handle or, in some cases, must handle, for example to configure * the hardware to a new channel or to transmit a frame. * * @tx: Handler that 802.11 module calls for each transmitted frame. * skb contains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.11 header. * The low-level driver should send the frame out based on * configuration in the TX control data. This handler should, * preferably, never fail and stop queues appropriately. * Must be atomic. * * @start: Called before the first netdevice attached to the hardware * is enabled. This should turn on the hardware and must turn on * frame reception (for possibly enabled monitor interfaces.) * Returns negative error codes, these may be seen in userspace, * or zero. * When the device is started it should not have a MAC address * to avoid acknowledging frames before a non-monitor device * is added. * Must be implemented and can sleep. * * @stop: Called after last netdevice attached to the hardware * is disabled. This should turn off the hardware (at least * it must turn off frame reception.) * May be called right after add_interface if that rejects * an interface. If you added any work onto the mac80211 workqueue * you should ensure to cancel it on this callback. * Must be implemented and can sleep. * * @suspend: Suspend the device; mac80211 itself will quiesce before and * stop transmitting and doing any other configuration, and then * ask the device to suspend. This is only invoked when WoWLAN is * configured, otherwise the device is deconfigured completely and * reconfigured at resume time. * The driver may also impose special conditions under which it * wants to use the "normal" suspend (deconfigure), say if it only * supports WoWLAN when the device is associated. In this case, it * must return 1 from this function. * * @resume: If WoWLAN was configured, this indicates that mac80211 is * now resuming its operation, after this the device must be fully * functional again. If this returns an error, the only way out is * to also unregister the device. If it returns 1, then mac80211 * will also go through the regular complete restart on resume. * * @set_wakeup: Enable or disable wakeup when WoWLAN configuration is * modified. The reason is that device_set_wakeup_enable() is * supposed to be called when the configuration changes, not only * in suspend(). * * @add_interface: Called when a netdevice attached to the hardware is * enabled. Because it is not called for monitor mode devices, @start * and @stop must be implemented. * The driver should perform any initialization it needs before * the device can be enabled. The initial configuration for the * interface is given in the conf parameter. * The callback may refuse to add an interface by returning a * negative error code (which will be seen in userspace.) * Must be implemented and can sleep. * * @change_interface: Called when a netdevice changes type. This callback * is optional, but only if it is supported can interface types be * switched while the interface is UP. The callback may sleep. * Note that while an interface is being switched, it will not be * found by the interface iteration callbacks. * * @remove_interface: Notifies a driver that an interface is going down. * The @stop callback is called after this if it is the last interface * and no monitor interfaces are present. * When all interfaces are removed, the MAC address in the hardware * must be cleared so the device no longer acknowledges packets, * the mac_addr member of the conf structure is, however, set to the * MAC address of the device going away. * Hence, this callback must be implemented. It can sleep. * * @config: Handler for configuration requests. IEEE 802.11 code calls this * function to change hardware configuration, e.g., channel. * This function should never fail but returns a negative error code * if it does. The callback can sleep. * * @bss_info_changed: Handler for configuration requests related to BSS * parameters that may vary during BSS's lifespan, and may affect low * level driver (e.g. assoc/disassoc status, erp parameters). * This function should not be used if no BSS has been set, unless * for association indication. The @changed parameter indicates which * of the bss parameters has changed when a call is made. The callback * can sleep. * Note: this callback is called if @vif_cfg_changed or @link_info_changed * are not implemented. * * @vif_cfg_changed: Handler for configuration requests related to interface * (MLD) parameters from &struct ieee80211_vif_cfg that vary during the * lifetime of the interface (e.g. assoc status, IP addresses, etc.) * The @changed parameter indicates which value changed. * The callback can sleep. * * @link_info_changed: Handler for configuration requests related to link * parameters from &struct ieee80211_bss_conf that are related to an * individual link. e.g. legacy/HT/VHT/... rate information. * The @changed parameter indicates which value changed, and the @link_id * parameter indicates the link ID. Note that the @link_id will be 0 for * non-MLO connections. * The callback can sleep. * * @prepare_multicast: Prepare for multicast filter configuration. * This callback is optional, and its return value is passed * to configure_filter(). This callback must be atomic. * * @configure_filter: Configure the device's RX filter. * See the section "Frame filtering" for more information. * This callback must be implemented and can sleep. * * @config_iface_filter: Configure the interface's RX filter. * This callback is optional and is used to configure which frames * should be passed to mac80211. The filter_flags is the combination * of FIF_* flags. The changed_flags is a bit mask that indicates * which flags are changed. * This callback can sleep. * * @set_tim: Set TIM bit. mac80211 calls this function when a TIM bit * must be set or cleared for a given STA. Must be atomic. * * @set_key: See the section "Hardware crypto acceleration" * This callback is only called between add_interface and * remove_interface calls, i.e. while the given virtual interface * is enabled. * Returns a negative error code if the key can't be added. * The callback can sleep. * * @update_tkip_key: See the section "Hardware crypto acceleration" * This callback will be called in the context of Rx. Called for drivers * which set IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_TKIP_REQ_RX_P1_KEY. * The callback must be atomic. * * @set_rekey_data: If the device supports GTK rekeying, for example while the * host is suspended, it can assign this callback to retrieve the data * necessary to do GTK rekeying, this is the KEK, KCK and replay counter. * After rekeying was done it should (for example during resume) notify * userspace of the new replay counter using ieee80211_gtk_rekey_notify(). * * @set_default_unicast_key: Set the default (unicast) key index, useful for * WEP when the device sends data packets autonomously, e.g. for ARP * offloading. The index can be 0-3, or -1 for unsetting it. * * @hw_scan: Ask the hardware to service the scan request, no need to start * the scan state machine in stack. The scan must honour the channel * configuration done by the regulatory agent in the wiphy's * registered bands. The hardware (or the driver) needs to make sure * that power save is disabled. * The @req ie/ie_len members are rewritten by mac80211 to contain the * entire IEs after the SSID, so that drivers need not look at these * at all but just send them after the SSID -- mac80211 includes the * (extended) supported rates and HT information (where applicable). * When the scan finishes, ieee80211_scan_completed() must be called; * note that it also must be called when the scan cannot finish due to * any error unless this callback returned a negative error code. * This callback is also allowed to return the special return value 1, * this indicates that hardware scan isn't desirable right now and a * software scan should be done instead. A driver wishing to use this * capability must ensure its (hardware) scan capabilities aren't * advertised as more capable than mac80211's software scan is. * The callback can sleep. * * @cancel_hw_scan: Ask the low-level tp cancel the active hw scan. * The driver should ask the hardware to cancel the scan (if possible), * but the scan will be completed only after the driver will call * ieee80211_scan_completed(). * This callback is needed for wowlan, to prevent enqueueing a new * scan_work after the low-level driver was already suspended. * The callback can sleep. * * @sched_scan_start: Ask the hardware to start scanning repeatedly at * specific intervals. The driver must call the * ieee80211_sched_scan_results() function whenever it finds results. * This process will continue until sched_scan_stop is called. * * @sched_scan_stop: Tell the hardware to stop an ongoing scheduled scan. * In this case, ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped() must not be called. * * @sw_scan_start: Notifier function that is called just before a software scan * is started. Can be NULL, if the driver doesn't need this notification. * The mac_addr parameter allows supporting NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR, * the driver may set the NL80211_FEATURE_SCAN_RANDOM_MAC_ADDR flag if it * can use this parameter. The callback can sleep. * * @sw_scan_complete: Notifier function that is called just after a * software scan finished. Can be NULL, if the driver doesn't need * this notification. * The callback can sleep. * * @get_stats: Return low-level statistics. * Returns zero if statistics are available. * The callback can sleep. * * @get_key_seq: If your device implements encryption in hardware and does * IV/PN assignment then this callback should be provided to read the * IV/PN for the given key from hardware. * The callback must be atomic. * * @set_frag_threshold: Configuration of fragmentation threshold. Assign this * if the device does fragmentation by itself. Note that to prevent the * stack from doing fragmentation IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_TX_FRAG * should be set as well. * The callback can sleep. * * @set_rts_threshold: Configuration of RTS threshold (if device needs it) * The callback can sleep. * * @sta_add: Notifies low level driver about addition of an associated station, * AP, IBSS/WDS/mesh peer etc. This callback can sleep. * * @sta_remove: Notifies low level driver about removal of an associated * station, AP, IBSS/WDS/mesh peer etc. Note that after the callback * returns it isn't safe to use the pointer, not even RCU protected; * no RCU grace period is guaranteed between returning here and freeing * the station. See @sta_pre_rcu_remove if needed. * This callback can sleep. * * @vif_add_debugfs: Drivers can use this callback to add a debugfs vif * directory with its files. This callback should be within a * CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS conditional. This callback can sleep. * * @link_add_debugfs: Drivers can use this callback to add debugfs files * when a link is added to a mac80211 vif. This callback should be within * a CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS conditional. This callback can sleep. * For non-MLO the callback will be called once for the default bss_conf * with the vif's directory rather than a separate subdirectory. * * @sta_add_debugfs: Drivers can use this callback to add debugfs files * when a station is added to mac80211's station list. This callback * should be within a CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS conditional. This * callback can sleep. * * @link_sta_add_debugfs: Drivers can use this callback to add debugfs files * when a link is added to a mac80211 station. This callback * should be within a CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS conditional. This * callback can sleep. * For non-MLO the callback will be called once for the deflink with the * station's directory rather than a separate subdirectory. * * @sta_notify: Notifies low level driver about power state transition of an * associated station, AP, IBSS/WDS/mesh peer etc. For a VIF operating * in AP mode, this callback will not be called when the flag * %IEEE80211_HW_AP_LINK_PS is set. Must be atomic. * * @sta_set_txpwr: Configure the station tx power. This callback set the tx * power for the station. * This callback can sleep. * * @sta_state: Notifies low level driver about state transition of a * station (which can be the AP, a client, IBSS/WDS/mesh peer etc.) * This callback is mutually exclusive with @sta_add/@sta_remove. * It must not fail for down transitions but may fail for transitions * up the list of states. Also note that after the callback returns it * isn't safe to use the pointer, not even RCU protected - no RCU grace * period is guaranteed between returning here and freeing the station. * See @sta_pre_rcu_remove if needed. * The callback can sleep. * * @sta_pre_rcu_remove: Notify driver about station removal before RCU * synchronisation. This is useful if a driver needs to have station * pointers protected using RCU, it can then use this call to clear * the pointers instead of waiting for an RCU grace period to elapse * in @sta_state. * The callback can sleep. * * @link_sta_rc_update: Notifies the driver of changes to the bitrates that can * be used to transmit to the station. The changes are advertised with bits * from &enum ieee80211_rate_control_changed and the values are reflected * in the station data. This callback should only be used when the driver * uses hardware rate control (%IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL) since * otherwise the rate control algorithm is notified directly. * Must be atomic. * @sta_rate_tbl_update: Notifies the driver that the rate table changed. This * is only used if the configured rate control algorithm actually uses * the new rate table API, and is therefore optional. Must be atomic. * * @sta_statistics: Get statistics for this station. For example with beacon * filtering, the statistics kept by mac80211 might not be accurate, so * let the driver pre-fill the statistics. The driver can fill most of * the values (indicating which by setting the filled bitmap), but not * all of them make sense - see the source for which ones are possible. * Statistics that the driver doesn't fill will be filled by mac80211. * The callback can sleep. * * @link_sta_statistics: Get link statistics for this station. For example with * beacon filtering, the statistics kept by mac80211 might not be * accurate, so let the driver pre-fill the statistics. The driver can * fill most of the values (indicating which by setting the filled * bitmap), but not all of them make sense - see the source for which * ones are possible. * Statistics that the driver doesn't fill will be filled by mac80211. * The callback can sleep. * * @conf_tx: Configure TX queue parameters (EDCF (aifs, cw_min, cw_max), * bursting) for a hardware TX queue. * Returns a negative error code on failure. * The callback can sleep. * * @get_tsf: Get the current TSF timer value from firmware/hardware. Currently, * this is only used for IBSS mode BSSID merging and debugging. Is not a * required function. * The callback can sleep. * * @set_tsf: Set the TSF timer to the specified value in the firmware/hardware. * Currently, this is only used for IBSS mode debugging. Is not a * required function. * The callback can sleep. * * @offset_tsf: Offset the TSF timer by the specified value in the * firmware/hardware. Preferred to set_tsf as it avoids delay between * calling set_tsf() and hardware getting programmed, which will show up * as TSF delay. Is not a required function. * The callback can sleep. * * @reset_tsf: Reset the TSF timer and allow firmware/hardware to synchronize * with other STAs in the IBSS. This is only used in IBSS mode. This * function is optional if the firmware/hardware takes full care of * TSF synchronization. * The callback can sleep. * * @tx_last_beacon: Determine whether the last IBSS beacon was sent by us. * This is needed only for IBSS mode and the result of this function is * used to determine whether to reply to Probe Requests. * Returns non-zero if this device sent the last beacon. * The callback can sleep. * * @get_survey: Return per-channel survey information * * @rfkill_poll: Poll rfkill hardware state. If you need this, you also * need to set wiphy->rfkill_poll to %true before registration, * and need to call wiphy_rfkill_set_hw_state() in the callback. * The callback can sleep. * * @set_coverage_class: Set slot time for given coverage class as specified * in IEEE 802.11-2007 section 17.3.8.6 and modify ACK timeout * accordingly; coverage class equals to -1 to enable ACK timeout * estimation algorithm (dynack). To disable dynack set valid value for * coverage class. This callback is not required and may sleep. * * @testmode_cmd: Implement a cfg80211 test mode command. The passed @vif may * be %NULL. The callback can sleep. * @testmode_dump: Implement a cfg80211 test mode dump. The callback can sleep. * * @flush: Flush all pending frames from the hardware queue, making sure * that the hardware queues are empty. The @queues parameter is a bitmap * of queues to flush, which is useful if different virtual interfaces * use different hardware queues; it may also indicate all queues. * If the parameter @drop is set to %true, pending frames may be dropped. * Note that vif can be NULL. * The callback can sleep. * * @flush_sta: Flush or drop all pending frames from the hardware queue(s) for * the given station, as it's about to be removed. * The callback can sleep. * * @channel_switch: Drivers that need (or want) to offload the channel * switch operation for CSAs received from the AP may implement this * callback. They must then call ieee80211_chswitch_done() to indicate * completion of the channel switch. * * @set_antenna: Set antenna configuration (tx_ant, rx_ant) on the device. * Parameters are bitmaps of allowed antennas to use for TX/RX. Drivers may * reject TX/RX mask combinations they cannot support by returning -EINVAL * (also see nl80211.h @NL80211_ATTR_WIPHY_ANTENNA_TX). * * @get_antenna: Get current antenna configuration from device (tx_ant, rx_ant). * * @remain_on_channel: Starts an off-channel period on the given channel, must * call back to ieee80211_ready_on_channel() when on that channel. Note * that normal channel traffic is not stopped as this is intended for hw * offload. Frames to transmit on the off-channel channel are transmitted * normally except for the %IEEE80211_TX_CTL_TX_OFFCHAN flag. When the * duration (which will always be non-zero) expires, the driver must call * ieee80211_remain_on_channel_expired(). * Note that this callback may be called while the device is in IDLE and * must be accepted in this case. * This callback may sleep. * @cancel_remain_on_channel: Requests that an ongoing off-channel period is * aborted before it expires. This callback may sleep. * * @set_ringparam: Set tx and rx ring sizes. * * @get_ringparam: Get tx and rx ring current and maximum sizes. * * @tx_frames_pending: Check if there is any pending frame in the hardware * queues before entering power save. * * @set_bitrate_mask: Set a mask of rates to be used for rate control selection * when transmitting a frame. Currently only legacy rates are handled. * The callback can sleep. * @event_callback: Notify driver about any event in mac80211. See * &enum ieee80211_event_type for the different types. * The callback must be atomic. * * @release_buffered_frames: Release buffered frames according to the given * parameters. In the case where the driver buffers some frames for * sleeping stations mac80211 will use this callback to tell the driver * to release some frames, either for PS-poll or uAPSD. * Note that if the @more_data parameter is %false the driver must check * if there are more frames on the given TIDs, and if there are more than * the frames being released then it must still set the more-data bit in * the frame. If the @more_data parameter is %true, then of course the * more-data bit must always be set. * The @tids parameter tells the driver which TIDs to release frames * from, for PS-poll it will always have only a single bit set. * In the case this is used for a PS-poll initiated release, the * @num_frames parameter will always be 1 so code can be shared. In * this case the driver must also set %IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP flag * on the TX status (and must report TX status) so that the PS-poll * period is properly ended. This is used to avoid sending multiple * responses for a retried PS-poll frame. * In the case this is used for uAPSD, the @num_frames parameter may be * bigger than one, but the driver may send fewer frames (it must send * at least one, however). In this case it is also responsible for * setting the EOSP flag in the QoS header of the frames. Also, when the * service period ends, the driver must set %IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP * on the last frame in the SP. Alternatively, it may call the function * ieee80211_sta_eosp() to inform mac80211 of the end of the SP. * This callback must be atomic. * @allow_buffered_frames: Prepare device to allow the given number of frames * to go out to the given station. The frames will be sent by mac80211 * via the usual TX path after this call. The TX information for frames * released will also have the %IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_PS_BUFFER flag set * and the last one will also have %IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP set. In case * frames from multiple TIDs are released and the driver might reorder * them between the TIDs, it must set the %IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP flag * on the last frame and clear it on all others and also handle the EOSP * bit in the QoS header correctly. Alternatively, it can also call the * ieee80211_sta_eosp() function. * The @tids parameter is a bitmap and tells the driver which TIDs the * frames will be on; it will at most have two bits set. * This callback must be atomic. * * @get_et_sset_count: Ethtool API to get string-set count. * Note that the wiphy mutex is not held for this callback since it's * expected to return a static value. * * @get_et_stats: Ethtool API to get a set of u64 stats. * * @get_et_strings: Ethtool API to get a set of strings to describe stats * and perhaps other supported types of ethtool data-sets. * Note that the wiphy mutex is not held for this callback since it's * expected to return a static value. * * @mgd_prepare_tx: Prepare for transmitting a management frame for association * before associated. In multi-channel scenarios, a virtual interface is * bound to a channel before it is associated, but as it isn't associated * yet it need not necessarily be given airtime, in particular since any * transmission to a P2P GO needs to be synchronized against the GO's * powersave state. mac80211 will call this function before transmitting a * management frame prior to transmitting that frame to allow the driver * to give it channel time for the transmission, to get a response and be * able to synchronize with the GO. * The callback will be called before each transmission and upon return * mac80211 will transmit the frame right away. * Additional information is passed in the &struct ieee80211_prep_tx_info * data. If duration there is greater than zero, mac80211 hints to the * driver the duration for which the operation is requested. * The callback is optional and can (should!) sleep. * @mgd_complete_tx: Notify the driver that the response frame for a previously * transmitted frame announced with @mgd_prepare_tx was received, the data * is filled similarly to @mgd_prepare_tx though the duration is not used. * Note that this isn't always called for each mgd_prepare_tx() call, for * example for SAE the 'confirm' messages can be on the air in any order. * * @mgd_protect_tdls_discover: Protect a TDLS discovery session. After sending * a TDLS discovery-request, we expect a reply to arrive on the AP's * channel. We must stay on the channel (no PSM, scan, etc.), since a TDLS * setup-response is a direct packet not buffered by the AP. * mac80211 will call this function just before the transmission of a TDLS * discovery-request. The recommended period of protection is at least * 2 * (DTIM period). * The callback is optional and can sleep. * * @add_chanctx: Notifies device driver about new channel context creation. * This callback may sleep. * @remove_chanctx: Notifies device driver about channel context destruction. * This callback may sleep. * @change_chanctx: Notifies device driver about channel context changes that * may happen when combining different virtual interfaces on the same * channel context with different settings * This callback may sleep. * @assign_vif_chanctx: Notifies device driver about channel context being bound * to vif. Possible use is for hw queue remapping. * This callback may sleep. * @unassign_vif_chanctx: Notifies device driver about channel context being * unbound from vif. * This callback may sleep. * @switch_vif_chanctx: switch a number of vifs from one chanctx to * another, as specified in the list of * @ieee80211_vif_chanctx_switch passed to the driver, according * to the mode defined in &ieee80211_chanctx_switch_mode. * This callback may sleep. * * @start_ap: Start operation on the AP interface, this is called after all the * information in bss_conf is set and beacon can be retrieved. A channel * context is bound before this is called. Note that if the driver uses * software scan or ROC, this (and @stop_ap) isn't called when the AP is * just "paused" for scanning/ROC, which is indicated by the beacon being * disabled/enabled via @bss_info_changed. * @stop_ap: Stop operation on the AP interface. * * @reconfig_complete: Called after a call to ieee80211_restart_hw() and * during resume, when the reconfiguration has completed. * This can help the driver implement the reconfiguration step (and * indicate mac80211 is ready to receive frames). * This callback may sleep. * * @ipv6_addr_change: IPv6 address assignment on the given interface changed. * Currently, this is only called for managed or P2P client interfaces. * This callback is optional; it must not sleep. * * @channel_switch_beacon: Starts a channel switch to a new channel. * Beacons are modified to include CSA or ECSA IEs before calling this * function. The corresponding count fields in these IEs must be * decremented, and when they reach 1 the driver must call * ieee80211_csa_finish(). Drivers which use ieee80211_beacon_get() * get the csa counter decremented by mac80211, but must check if it is * 1 using ieee80211_beacon_counter_is_complete() after the beacon has been * transmitted and then call ieee80211_csa_finish(). * If the CSA count starts as zero or 1, this function will not be called, * since there won't be any time to beacon before the switch anyway. * @pre_channel_switch: This is an optional callback that is called * before a channel switch procedure is started (ie. when a STA * gets a CSA or a userspace initiated channel-switch), allowing * the driver to prepare for the channel switch. * @post_channel_switch: This is an optional callback that is called * after a channel switch procedure is completed, allowing the * driver to go back to a normal configuration. * @abort_channel_switch: This is an optional callback that is called * when channel switch procedure was aborted, allowing the * driver to go back to a normal configuration. * @channel_switch_rx_beacon: This is an optional callback that is called * when channel switch procedure is in progress and additional beacon with * CSA IE was received, allowing driver to track changes in count. * @join_ibss: Join an IBSS (on an IBSS interface); this is called after all * information in bss_conf is set up and the beacon can be retrieved. A * channel context is bound before this is called. * @leave_ibss: Leave the IBSS again. * * @get_expected_throughput: extract the expected throughput towards the * specified station. The returned value is expressed in Kbps. It returns 0 * if the RC algorithm does not have proper data to provide. * * @get_txpower: get current maximum tx power (in dBm) based on configuration * and hardware limits. * * @tdls_channel_switch: Start channel-switching with a TDLS peer. The driver * is responsible for continually initiating channel-switching operations * and returning to the base channel for communication with the AP. The * driver receives a channel-switch request template and the location of * the switch-timing IE within the template as part of the invocation. * The template is valid only within the call, and the driver can * optionally copy the skb for further re-use. * @tdls_cancel_channel_switch: Stop channel-switching with a TDLS peer. Both * peers must be on the base channel when the call completes. * @tdls_recv_channel_switch: a TDLS channel-switch related frame (request or * response) has been received from a remote peer. The driver gets * parameters parsed from the incoming frame and may use them to continue * an ongoing channel-switch operation. In addition, a channel-switch * response template is provided, together with the location of the * switch-timing IE within the template. The skb can only be used within * the function call. * * @wake_tx_queue: Called when new packets have been added to the queue. * @sync_rx_queues: Process all pending frames in RSS queues. This is a * synchronization which is needed in case driver has in its RSS queues * pending frames that were received prior to the control path action * currently taken (e.g. disassociation) but are not processed yet. * * @start_nan: join an existing NAN cluster, or create a new one. * @stop_nan: leave the NAN cluster. * @nan_change_conf: change NAN configuration. The data in cfg80211_nan_conf * contains full new configuration and changes specify which parameters * are changed with respect to the last NAN config. * The driver gets both full configuration and the changed parameters since * some devices may need the full configuration while others need only the * changed parameters. * @add_nan_func: Add a NAN function. Returns 0 on success. The data in * cfg80211_nan_func must not be referenced outside the scope of * this call. * @del_nan_func: Remove a NAN function. The driver must call * ieee80211_nan_func_terminated() with * NL80211_NAN_FUNC_TERM_REASON_USER_REQUEST reason code upon removal. * @can_aggregate_in_amsdu: Called in order to determine if HW supports * aggregating two specific frames in the same A-MSDU. The relation * between the skbs should be symmetric and transitive. Note that while * skb is always a real frame, head may or may not be an A-MSDU. * @get_ftm_responder_stats: Retrieve FTM responder statistics, if available. * Statistics should be cumulative, currently no way to reset is provided. * * @start_pmsr: start peer measurement (e.g. FTM) (this call can sleep) * @abort_pmsr: abort peer measurement (this call can sleep) * @set_tid_config: Apply TID specific configurations. This callback may sleep. * @reset_tid_config: Reset TID specific configuration for the peer. * This callback may sleep. * @update_vif_offload: Update virtual interface offload flags * This callback may sleep. * @sta_set_4addr: Called to notify the driver when a station starts/stops using * 4-address mode * @set_sar_specs: Update the SAR (TX power) settings. * @sta_set_decap_offload: Called to notify the driver when a station is allowed * to use rx decapsulation offload * @add_twt_setup: Update hw with TWT agreement parameters received from the peer. * This callback allows the hw to check if requested parameters * are supported and if there is enough room for a new agreement. * The hw is expected to set agreement result in the req_type field of * twt structure. * @twt_teardown_request: Update the hw with TWT teardown request received * from the peer. * @set_radar_background: Configure dedicated offchannel chain available for * radar/CAC detection on some hw. This chain can't be used to transmit * or receive frames and it is bounded to a running wdev. * Background radar/CAC detection allows to avoid the CAC downtime * switching to a different channel during CAC detection on the selected * radar channel. * The caller is expected to set chandef pointer to NULL in order to * disable background CAC/radar detection. * @net_fill_forward_path: Called from .ndo_fill_forward_path in order to * resolve a path for hardware flow offloading * @can_activate_links: Checks if a specific active_links bitmap is * supported by the driver. * @change_vif_links: Change the valid links on an interface, note that while * removing the old link information is still valid (link_conf pointer), * but may immediately disappear after the function returns. The old or * new links bitmaps may be 0 if going from/to a non-MLO situation. * The @old array contains pointers to the old bss_conf structures * that were already removed, in case they're needed. * Note that removal of link should always succeed, so the return value * will be ignored in a removal only case. * This callback can sleep. * @change_sta_links: Change the valid links of a station, similar to * @change_vif_links. This callback can sleep. * Note that a sta can also be inserted or removed with valid links, * i.e. passed to @sta_add/@sta_state with sta->valid_links not zero. * In fact, cannot change from having valid_links and not having them. * @set_hw_timestamp: Enable/disable HW timestamping of TM/FTM frames. This is * not restored at HW reset by mac80211 so drivers need to take care of * that. * @net_setup_tc: Called from .ndo_setup_tc in order to prepare hardware * flow offloading for flows originating from the vif. * Note that the driver must not assume that the vif driver_data is valid * at this point, since the callback can be called during netdev teardown. * @can_neg_ttlm: for managed interface, requests the driver to determine * if the requested TID-To-Link mapping can be accepted or not. * If it's not accepted the driver may suggest a preferred mapping and * modify @ttlm parameter with the suggested TID-to-Link mapping. * @prep_add_interface: prepare for interface addition. This can be used by * drivers to prepare for the addition of a new interface, e.g., allocate * the needed resources etc. This callback doesn't guarantee that an * interface with the specified type would be added, and thus drivers that * implement this callback need to handle such cases. The type is the full * &enum nl80211_iftype. */ struct ieee80211_ops { void (*tx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_tx_control *control, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*start)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); void (*stop)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool suspend); #ifdef CONFIG_PM int (*suspend)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct cfg80211_wowlan *wowlan); int (*resume)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); void (*set_wakeup)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool enabled); #endif int (*add_interface)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); int (*change_interface)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, enum nl80211_iftype new_type, bool p2p); void (*remove_interface)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); int (*config)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int radio_idx, u32 changed); void (*bss_info_changed)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_bss_conf *info, u64 changed); void (*vif_cfg_changed)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u64 changed); void (*link_info_changed)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_bss_conf *info, u64 changed); int (*start_ap)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf); void (*stop_ap)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf); u64 (*prepare_multicast)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct netdev_hw_addr_list *mc_list); void (*configure_filter)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, unsigned int changed_flags, unsigned int *total_flags, u64 multicast); void (*config_iface_filter)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int filter_flags, unsigned int changed_flags); int (*set_tim)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, bool set); int (*set_key)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, enum set_key_cmd cmd, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct ieee80211_key_conf *key); void (*update_tkip_key)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_key_conf *conf, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u32 iv32, u16 *phase1key); void (*set_rekey_data)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct cfg80211_gtk_rekey_data *data); void (*set_default_unicast_key)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, int idx); int (*hw_scan)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_scan_request *req); void (*cancel_hw_scan)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); int (*sched_scan_start)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req, struct ieee80211_scan_ies *ies); int (*sched_scan_stop)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); void (*sw_scan_start)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *mac_addr); void (*sw_scan_complete)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); int (*get_stats)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_low_level_stats *stats); void (*get_key_seq)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_key_conf *key, struct ieee80211_key_seq *seq); int (*set_frag_threshold)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int radio_idx, u32 value); int (*set_rts_threshold)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int radio_idx, u32 value); int (*sta_add)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta); int (*sta_remove)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta); #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS void (*vif_add_debugfs)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); void (*link_add_debugfs)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf, struct dentry *dir); void (*sta_add_debugfs)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct dentry *dir); void (*link_sta_add_debugfs)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_link_sta *link_sta, struct dentry *dir); #endif void (*sta_notify)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, enum sta_notify_cmd, struct ieee80211_sta *sta); int (*sta_set_txpwr)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta); int (*sta_state)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, enum ieee80211_sta_state old_state, enum ieee80211_sta_state new_state); void (*sta_pre_rcu_remove)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta); void (*link_sta_rc_update)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_link_sta *link_sta, u32 changed); void (*sta_rate_tbl_update)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta); void (*sta_statistics)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct station_info *sinfo); int (*conf_tx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id, u16 ac, const struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params *params); u64 (*get_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); void (*set_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u64 tsf); void (*offset_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, s64 offset); void (*reset_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); int (*tx_last_beacon)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); void (*link_sta_statistics)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_link_sta *link_sta, struct link_station_info *link_sinfo); /** * @ampdu_action: * Perform a certain A-MPDU action. * The RA/TID combination determines the destination and TID we want * the ampdu action to be performed for. The action is defined through * ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action. * When the action is set to %IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_OPERATIONAL the driver * may neither send aggregates containing more subframes than @buf_size * nor send aggregates in a way that lost frames would exceed the * buffer size. If just limiting the aggregate size, this would be * possible with a buf_size of 8: * * - ``TX: 1.....7`` * - ``RX: 2....7`` (lost frame #1) * - ``TX: 8..1...`` * * which is invalid since #1 was now re-transmitted well past the * buffer size of 8. Correct ways to retransmit #1 would be: * * - ``TX: 1 or`` * - ``TX: 18 or`` * - ``TX: 81`` * * Even ``189`` would be wrong since 1 could be lost again. * * Returns a negative error code on failure. The driver may return * %IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START_IMMEDIATE for %IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START * if the session can start immediately. * * The callback can sleep. */ int (*ampdu_action)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_ampdu_params *params); int (*get_survey)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int idx, struct survey_info *survey); void (*rfkill_poll)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); void (*set_coverage_class)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int radio_idx, s16 coverage_class); #ifdef CONFIG_NL80211_TESTMODE int (*testmode_cmd)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, void *data, int len); int (*testmode_dump)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, void *data, int len); #endif void (*flush)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u32 queues, bool drop); void (*flush_sta)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta); void (*channel_switch)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_channel_switch *ch_switch); int (*set_antenna)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int radio_idx, u32 tx_ant, u32 rx_ant); int (*get_antenna)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int radio_idx, u32 *tx_ant, u32 *rx_ant); int (*remain_on_channel)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_channel *chan, int duration, enum ieee80211_roc_type type); int (*cancel_remain_on_channel)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); int (*set_ringparam)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 tx, u32 rx); void (*get_ringparam)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 *tx, u32 *tx_max, u32 *rx, u32 *rx_max); bool (*tx_frames_pending)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); int (*set_bitrate_mask)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const struct cfg80211_bitrate_mask *mask); void (*event_callback)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const struct ieee80211_event *event); void (*allow_buffered_frames)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tids, int num_frames, enum ieee80211_frame_release_type reason, bool more_data); void (*release_buffered_frames)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tids, int num_frames, enum ieee80211_frame_release_type reason, bool more_data); int (*get_et_sset_count)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, int sset); void (*get_et_stats)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data); void (*get_et_strings)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u32 sset, u8 *data); void (*mgd_prepare_tx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_prep_tx_info *info); void (*mgd_complete_tx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_prep_tx_info *info); void (*mgd_protect_tdls_discover)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id); int (*add_chanctx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *ctx); void (*remove_chanctx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *ctx); void (*change_chanctx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *ctx, u32 changed); int (*assign_vif_chanctx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *ctx); void (*unassign_vif_chanctx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *ctx); int (*switch_vif_chanctx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif_chanctx_switch *vifs, int n_vifs, enum ieee80211_chanctx_switch_mode mode); void (*reconfig_complete)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, enum ieee80211_reconfig_type reconfig_type); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) void (*ipv6_addr_change)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct inet6_dev *idev); #endif void (*channel_switch_beacon)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef); int (*pre_channel_switch)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_channel_switch *ch_switch); int (*post_channel_switch)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf); void (*abort_channel_switch)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_bss_conf *link_conf); void (*channel_switch_rx_beacon)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_channel_switch *ch_switch); int (*join_ibss)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); void (*leave_ibss)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); u32 (*get_expected_throughput)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta); int (*get_txpower)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id, int *dbm); int (*tdls_channel_switch)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u8 oper_class, struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef, struct sk_buff *tmpl_skb, u32 ch_sw_tm_ie); void (*tdls_cancel_channel_switch)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta); void (*tdls_recv_channel_switch)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_tdls_ch_sw_params *params); void (*wake_tx_queue)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq); void (*sync_rx_queues)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); int (*start_nan)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct cfg80211_nan_conf *conf); int (*stop_nan)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); int (*nan_change_conf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct cfg80211_nan_conf *conf, u32 changes); int (*add_nan_func)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const struct cfg80211_nan_func *nan_func); void (*del_nan_func)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u8 instance_id); bool (*can_aggregate_in_amsdu)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *head, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*get_ftm_responder_stats)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct cfg80211_ftm_responder_stats *ftm_stats); int (*start_pmsr)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct cfg80211_pmsr_request *request); void (*abort_pmsr)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct cfg80211_pmsr_request *request); int (*set_tid_config)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct cfg80211_tid_config *tid_conf); int (*reset_tid_config)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u8 tids); void (*update_vif_offload)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); void (*sta_set_4addr)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, bool enabled); int (*set_sar_specs)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const struct cfg80211_sar_specs *sar); void (*sta_set_decap_offload)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, bool enabled); void (*add_twt_setup)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct ieee80211_twt_setup *twt); void (*twt_teardown_request)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u8 flowid); int (*set_radar_background)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef); int (*net_fill_forward_path)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct net_device_path_ctx *ctx, struct net_device_path *path); bool (*can_activate_links)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u16 active_links); int (*change_vif_links)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u16 old_links, u16 new_links, struct ieee80211_bss_conf *old[IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS]); int (*change_sta_links)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 old_links, u16 new_links); int (*set_hw_timestamp)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct cfg80211_set_hw_timestamp *hwts); int (*net_setup_tc)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct net_device *dev, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data); enum ieee80211_neg_ttlm_res (*can_neg_ttlm)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_neg_ttlm *ttlm); void (*prep_add_interface)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, enum nl80211_iftype type); }; /** * ieee80211_alloc_hw_nm - Allocate a new hardware device * * This must be called once for each hardware device. The returned pointer * must be used to refer to this device when calling other functions. * mac80211 allocates a private data area for the driver pointed to by * @priv in &struct ieee80211_hw, the size of this area is given as * @priv_data_len. * * @priv_data_len: length of private data * @ops: callbacks for this device * @requested_name: Requested name for this device. * NULL is valid value, and means use the default naming (phy%d) * * Return: A pointer to the new hardware device, or %NULL on error. */ struct ieee80211_hw *ieee80211_alloc_hw_nm(size_t priv_data_len, const struct ieee80211_ops *ops, const char *requested_name); /** * ieee80211_alloc_hw - Allocate a new hardware device * * This must be called once for each hardware device. The returned pointer * must be used to refer to this device when calling other functions. * mac80211 allocates a private data area for the driver pointed to by * @priv in &struct ieee80211_hw, the size of this area is given as * @priv_data_len. * * @priv_data_len: length of private data * @ops: callbacks for this device * * Return: A pointer to the new hardware device, or %NULL on error. */ static inline struct ieee80211_hw *ieee80211_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len, const struct ieee80211_ops *ops) { return ieee80211_alloc_hw_nm(priv_data_len, ops, NULL); } /** * ieee80211_register_hw - Register hardware device * * You must call this function before any other functions in * mac80211. Note that before a hardware can be registered, you * need to fill the contained wiphy's information. * * @hw: the device to register as returned by ieee80211_alloc_hw() * * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise. */ int ieee80211_register_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); /** * struct ieee80211_tpt_blink - throughput blink description * @throughput: throughput in Kbit/sec * @blink_time: blink time in milliseconds * (full cycle, ie. one off + one on period) */ struct ieee80211_tpt_blink { int throughput; int blink_time; }; /** * enum ieee80211_tpt_led_trigger_flags - throughput trigger flags * @IEEE80211_TPT_LEDTRIG_FL_RADIO: enable blinking with radio * @IEEE80211_TPT_LEDTRIG_FL_WORK: enable blinking when working * @IEEE80211_TPT_LEDTRIG_FL_CONNECTED: enable blinking when at least one * interface is connected in some way, including being an AP */ enum ieee80211_tpt_led_trigger_flags { IEEE80211_TPT_LEDTRIG_FL_RADIO = BIT(0), IEEE80211_TPT_LEDTRIG_FL_WORK = BIT(1), IEEE80211_TPT_LEDTRIG_FL_CONNECTED = BIT(2), }; #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS const char *__ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); const char *__ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); const char *__ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); const char *__ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); const char * __ieee80211_create_tpt_led_trigger(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, unsigned int flags, const struct ieee80211_tpt_blink *blink_table, unsigned int blink_table_len); #endif /** * ieee80211_get_tx_led_name - get name of TX LED * * mac80211 creates a transmit LED trigger for each wireless hardware * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device. * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs) * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device. * * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for * * Return: The name of the LED trigger. %NULL if not configured for LEDs. */ static inline const char *ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw) { #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS return __ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(hw); #else return NULL; #endif } /** * ieee80211_get_rx_led_name - get name of RX LED * * mac80211 creates a receive LED trigger for each wireless hardware * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device. * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs) * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device. * * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for * * Return: The name of the LED trigger. %NULL if not configured for LEDs. */ static inline const char *ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw) { #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS return __ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(hw); #else return NULL; #endif } /** * ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name - get name of association LED * * mac80211 creates a association LED trigger for each wireless hardware * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device. * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs) * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device. * * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for * * Return: The name of the LED trigger. %NULL if not configured for LEDs. */ static inline const char *ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw) { #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS return __ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(hw); #else return NULL; #endif } /** * ieee80211_get_radio_led_name - get name of radio LED * * mac80211 creates a radio change LED trigger for each wireless hardware * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device. * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs) * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device. * * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for * * Return: The name of the LED trigger. %NULL if not configured for LEDs. */ static inline const char *ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw) { #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS return __ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(hw); #else return NULL; #endif } /** * ieee80211_create_tpt_led_trigger - create throughput LED trigger * @hw: the hardware to create the trigger for * @flags: trigger flags, see &enum ieee80211_tpt_led_trigger_flags * @blink_table: the blink table -- needs to be ordered by throughput * @blink_table_len: size of the blink table * * Return: %NULL (in case of error, or if no LED triggers are * configured) or the name of the new trigger. * * Note: This function must be called before ieee80211_register_hw(). */ static inline const char * ieee80211_create_tpt_led_trigger(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, unsigned int flags, const struct ieee80211_tpt_blink *blink_table, unsigned int blink_table_len) { #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS return __ieee80211_create_tpt_led_trigger(hw, flags, blink_table, blink_table_len); #else return NULL; #endif } /** * ieee80211_unregister_hw - Unregister a hardware device * * This function instructs mac80211 to free allocated resources * and unregister netdevices from the networking subsystem. * * @hw: the hardware to unregister */ void ieee80211_unregister_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); /** * ieee80211_free_hw - free hardware descriptor * * This function frees everything that was allocated, including the * private data for the driver. You must call ieee80211_unregister_hw() * before calling this function. * * @hw: the hardware to free */ void ieee80211_free_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); /** * ieee80211_restart_hw - restart hardware completely * * Call this function when the hardware was restarted for some reason * (hardware error, ...) and the driver is unable to restore its state * by itself. mac80211 assumes that at this point the driver/hardware * is completely uninitialised and stopped, it starts the process by * calling the ->start() operation. The driver will need to reset all * internal state that it has prior to calling this function. * * @hw: the hardware to restart */ void ieee80211_restart_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); /** * ieee80211_rx_list - receive frame and store processed skbs in a list * * Use this function to hand received frames to mac80211. The receive * buffer in @skb must start with an IEEE 802.11 header. In case of a * paged @skb is used, the driver is recommended to put the ieee80211 * header of the frame on the linear part of the @skb to avoid memory * allocation and/or memcpy by the stack. * * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other. Calls to * this function, ieee80211_rx_ni() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() may not be * mixed for a single hardware. Must not run concurrently with * ieee80211_tx_status_skb() or ieee80211_tx_status_ni(). * * This function must be called with BHs disabled and RCU read lock * * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on * @sta: the station the frame was received from, or %NULL * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call * @list: the destination list */ void ieee80211_rx_list(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct sk_buff *skb, struct list_head *list); /** * ieee80211_rx_napi - receive frame from NAPI context * * Use this function to hand received frames to mac80211. The receive * buffer in @skb must start with an IEEE 802.11 header. In case of a * paged @skb is used, the driver is recommended to put the ieee80211 * header of the frame on the linear part of the @skb to avoid memory * allocation and/or memcpy by the stack. * * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other. Calls to * this function, ieee80211_rx_ni() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() may not be * mixed for a single hardware. Must not run concurrently with * ieee80211_tx_status_skb() or ieee80211_tx_status_ni(). * * This function must be called with BHs disabled. * * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on * @sta: the station the frame was received from, or %NULL * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call * @napi: the NAPI context */ void ieee80211_rx_napi(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct sk_buff *skb, struct napi_struct *napi); /** * ieee80211_rx - receive frame * * Use this function to hand received frames to mac80211. The receive * buffer in @skb must start with an IEEE 802.11 header. In case of a * paged @skb is used, the driver is recommended to put the ieee80211 * header of the frame on the linear part of the @skb to avoid memory * allocation and/or memcpy by the stack. * * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other. Calls to * this function, ieee80211_rx_ni() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() may not be * mixed for a single hardware. Must not run concurrently with * ieee80211_tx_status_skb() or ieee80211_tx_status_ni(). * * In process context use instead ieee80211_rx_ni(). * * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call */ static inline void ieee80211_rx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb) { ieee80211_rx_napi(hw, NULL, skb, NULL); } /** * ieee80211_rx_irqsafe - receive frame * * Like ieee80211_rx() but can be called in IRQ context * (internally defers to a tasklet.) * * Calls to this function, ieee80211_rx() or ieee80211_rx_ni() may not * be mixed for a single hardware.Must not run concurrently with * ieee80211_tx_status_skb() or ieee80211_tx_status_ni(). * * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call */ void ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb); /** * ieee80211_rx_ni - receive frame (in process context) * * Like ieee80211_rx() but can be called in process context * (internally disables bottom halves). * * Calls to this function, ieee80211_rx() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() may * not be mixed for a single hardware. Must not run concurrently with * ieee80211_tx_status_skb() or ieee80211_tx_status_ni(). * * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call */ static inline void ieee80211_rx_ni(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb) { local_bh_disable(); ieee80211_rx(hw, skb); local_bh_enable(); } /** * ieee80211_sta_ps_transition - PS transition for connected sta * * When operating in AP mode with the %IEEE80211_HW_AP_LINK_PS * flag set, use this function to inform mac80211 about a connected station * entering/leaving PS mode. * * This function may not be called in IRQ context or with softirqs enabled. * * Calls to this function for a single hardware must be synchronized against * each other. * * @sta: currently connected sta * @start: start or stop PS * * Return: 0 on success. -EINVAL when the requested PS mode is already set. */ int ieee80211_sta_ps_transition(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, bool start); /** * ieee80211_sta_ps_transition_ni - PS transition for connected sta * (in process context) * * Like ieee80211_sta_ps_transition() but can be called in process context * (internally disables bottom halves). Concurrent call restriction still * applies. * * @sta: currently connected sta * @start: start or stop PS * * Return: Like ieee80211_sta_ps_transition(). */ static inline int ieee80211_sta_ps_transition_ni(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, bool start) { int ret; local_bh_disable(); ret = ieee80211_sta_ps_transition(sta, start); local_bh_enable(); return ret; } /** * ieee80211_sta_pspoll - PS-Poll frame received * @sta: currently connected station * * When operating in AP mode with the %IEEE80211_HW_AP_LINK_PS flag set, * use this function to inform mac80211 that a PS-Poll frame from a * connected station was received. * This must be used in conjunction with ieee80211_sta_ps_transition() * and possibly ieee80211_sta_uapsd_trigger(); calls to all three must * be serialized. */ void ieee80211_sta_pspoll(struct ieee80211_sta *sta); /** * ieee80211_sta_uapsd_trigger - (potential) U-APSD trigger frame received * @sta: currently connected station * @tid: TID of the received (potential) trigger frame * * When operating in AP mode with the %IEEE80211_HW_AP_LINK_PS flag set, * use this function to inform mac80211 that a (potential) trigger frame * from a connected station was received. * This must be used in conjunction with ieee80211_sta_ps_transition() * and possibly ieee80211_sta_pspoll(); calls to all three must be * serialized. * %IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS can be passed as the tid if the tid is unknown. * In this case, mac80211 will not check that this tid maps to an AC * that is trigger enabled and assume that the caller did the proper * checks. */ void ieee80211_sta_uapsd_trigger(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u8 tid); /* * The TX headroom reserved by mac80211 for its own tx_status functions. * This is enough for the radiotap header. */ #define IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_HEADROOM ALIGN(14, 4) /** * ieee80211_sta_set_buffered - inform mac80211 about driver-buffered frames * @sta: &struct ieee80211_sta pointer for the sleeping station * @tid: the TID that has buffered frames * @buffered: indicates whether or not frames are buffered for this TID * * If a driver buffers frames for a powersave station instead of passing * them back to mac80211 for retransmission, the station may still need * to be told that there are buffered frames via the TIM bit. * * This function informs mac80211 whether or not there are frames that are * buffered in the driver for a given TID; mac80211 can then use this data * to set the TIM bit (NOTE: This may call back into the driver's set_tim * call! Beware of the locking!) * * If all frames are released to the station (due to PS-poll or uAPSD) * then the driver needs to inform mac80211 that there no longer are * frames buffered. However, when the station wakes up mac80211 assumes * that all buffered frames will be transmitted and clears this data, * drivers need to make sure they inform mac80211 about all buffered * frames on the sleep transition (sta_notify() with %STA_NOTIFY_SLEEP). * * Note that technically mac80211 only needs to know this per AC, not per * TID, but since driver buffering will inevitably happen per TID (since * it is related to aggregation) it is easier to make mac80211 map the * TID to the AC as required instead of keeping track in all drivers that * use this API. */ void ieee80211_sta_set_buffered(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u8 tid, bool buffered); /** * ieee80211_get_tx_rates - get the selected transmit rates for a packet * * Call this function in a driver with per-packet rate selection support * to combine the rate info in the packet tx info with the most recent * rate selection table for the station entry. * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @sta: the receiver station to which this packet is sent. * @skb: the frame to be transmitted. * @dest: buffer for extracted rate/retry information * @max_rates: maximum number of rates to fetch */ void ieee80211_get_tx_rates(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_tx_rate *dest, int max_rates); /** * ieee80211_tx_rate_update - transmit rate update callback * * Drivers should call this functions with a non-NULL pub sta * This function can be used in drivers that does not have provision * in updating the tx rate in data path. * * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by * @pubsta: the station to update the tx rate for. * @info: tx status information */ void ieee80211_tx_rate_update(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, struct ieee80211_tx_info *info); /** * ieee80211_tx_status_skb - transmit status callback * * Call this function for all transmitted frames after they have been * transmitted. It is permissible to not call this function for * multicast frames but this can affect statistics. * * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other. Calls * to this function, ieee80211_tx_status_ni() and ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe() * may not be mixed for a single hardware. Must not run concurrently with * ieee80211_rx() or ieee80211_rx_ni(). * * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by * @skb: the frame that was transmitted, owned by mac80211 after this call */ void ieee80211_tx_status_skb(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb); /** * ieee80211_tx_status_ext - extended transmit status callback * * This function can be used as a replacement for ieee80211_tx_status_skb() * in drivers that may want to provide extra information that does not * fit into &struct ieee80211_tx_info. * * Calls to this function for a single hardware must be synchronized * against each other. Calls to this function, ieee80211_tx_status_ni() * and ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe() may not be mixed for a single hardware. * * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by * @status: tx status information */ void ieee80211_tx_status_ext(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_tx_status *status); /** * ieee80211_tx_status_noskb - transmit status callback without skb * * This function can be used as a replacement for ieee80211_tx_status_skb() * in drivers that cannot reliably map tx status information back to * specific skbs. * * Calls to this function for a single hardware must be synchronized * against each other. Calls to this function, ieee80211_tx_status_ni() * and ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe() may not be mixed for a single hardware. * * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by * @sta: the receiver station to which this packet is sent * (NULL for multicast packets) * @info: tx status information */ static inline void ieee80211_tx_status_noskb(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct ieee80211_tx_info *info) { struct ieee80211_tx_status status = { .sta = sta, .info = info, }; ieee80211_tx_status_ext(hw, &status); } /** * ieee80211_tx_status_ni - transmit status callback (in process context) * * Like ieee80211_tx_status_skb() but can be called in process context. * * Calls to this function, ieee80211_tx_status_skb() and * ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe() may not be mixed * for a single hardware. * * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by * @skb: the frame that was transmitted, owned by mac80211 after this call */ static inline void ieee80211_tx_status_ni(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb) { local_bh_disable(); ieee80211_tx_status_skb(hw, skb); local_bh_enable(); } /** * ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe - IRQ-safe transmit status callback * * Like ieee80211_tx_status_skb() but can be called in IRQ context * (internally defers to a tasklet.) * * Calls to this function, ieee80211_tx_status_skb() and * ieee80211_tx_status_ni() may not be mixed for a single hardware. * * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by * @skb: the frame that was transmitted, owned by mac80211 after this call */ void ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb); /** * ieee80211_report_low_ack - report non-responding station * * When operating in AP-mode, call this function to report a non-responding * connected STA. * * @sta: the non-responding connected sta * @num_packets: number of packets sent to @sta without a response */ void ieee80211_report_low_ack(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u32 num_packets); #define IEEE80211_MAX_CNTDWN_COUNTERS_NUM 2 /** * struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets - mutable beacon offsets * @tim_offset: position of TIM element * @tim_length: size of TIM element * @cntdwn_counter_offs: array of IEEE80211_MAX_CNTDWN_COUNTERS_NUM offsets * to countdown counters. This array can contain zero values which * should be ignored. * @mbssid_off: position of the multiple bssid element */ struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets { u16 tim_offset; u16 tim_length; u16 cntdwn_counter_offs[IEEE80211_MAX_CNTDWN_COUNTERS_NUM]; u16 mbssid_off; }; /** * ieee80211_beacon_get_template - beacon template generation function * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @offs: &struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets pointer to struct that will * receive the offsets that may be updated by the driver. * @link_id: the link id to which the beacon belongs (or 0 for an AP STA * that is not associated with AP MLD). * * If the driver implements beaconing modes, it must use this function to * obtain the beacon template. * * This function should be used if the beacon frames are generated by the * device, and then the driver must use the returned beacon as the template * The driver or the device are responsible to update the DTIM and, when * applicable, the CSA count. * * The driver is responsible for freeing the returned skb. * * Return: The beacon template. %NULL on error. */ struct sk_buff * ieee80211_beacon_get_template(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs, unsigned int link_id); /** * ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_index - EMA beacon template generation * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @offs: &struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets pointer to struct that will * receive the offsets that may be updated by the driver. * @link_id: the link id to which the beacon belongs (or 0 for a non-MLD AP). * @ema_index: index of the beacon in the EMA set. * * This function follows the same rules as ieee80211_beacon_get_template() * but returns a beacon template which includes multiple BSSID element at the * requested index. * * Return: The beacon template. %NULL indicates the end of EMA templates. */ struct sk_buff * ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_index(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets *offs, unsigned int link_id, u8 ema_index); /** * struct ieee80211_ema_beacons - List of EMA beacons * @cnt: count of EMA beacons. * * @bcn: array of EMA beacons. * @bcn.skb: the skb containing this specific beacon * @bcn.offs: &struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets pointer to struct that will * receive the offsets that may be updated by the driver. */ struct ieee80211_ema_beacons { u8 cnt; struct { struct sk_buff *skb; struct ieee80211_mutable_offsets offs; } bcn[]; }; /** * ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_list - EMA beacon template generation * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @link_id: the link id to which the beacon belongs (or 0 for a non-MLD AP) * * This function follows the same rules as ieee80211_beacon_get_template() * but allocates and returns a pointer to list of all beacon templates required * to cover all profiles in the multiple BSSID set. Each template includes only * one multiple BSSID element. * * Driver must call ieee80211_beacon_free_ema_list() to free the memory. * * Return: EMA beacon templates of type struct ieee80211_ema_beacons *. * %NULL on error. */ struct ieee80211_ema_beacons * ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_list(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id); /** * ieee80211_beacon_free_ema_list - free an EMA beacon template list * @ema_beacons: list of EMA beacons of type &struct ieee80211_ema_beacons pointers. * * This function will free a list previously acquired by calling * ieee80211_beacon_get_template_ema_list() */ void ieee80211_beacon_free_ema_list(struct ieee80211_ema_beacons *ema_beacons); /** * ieee80211_beacon_get_tim - beacon generation function * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @tim_offset: pointer to variable that will receive the TIM IE offset. * Set to 0 if invalid (in non-AP modes). * @tim_length: pointer to variable that will receive the TIM IE length, * (including the ID and length bytes!). * Set to 0 if invalid (in non-AP modes). * @link_id: the link id to which the beacon belongs (or 0 for an AP STA * that is not associated with AP MLD). * * If the driver implements beaconing modes, it must use this function to * obtain the beacon frame. * * If the beacon frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in * hardware/firmware), the driver uses this function to get each beacon * frame from mac80211 -- it is responsible for calling this function exactly * once before the beacon is needed (e.g. based on hardware interrupt). * * The driver is responsible for freeing the returned skb. * * Return: The beacon template. %NULL on error. */ struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get_tim(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u16 *tim_offset, u16 *tim_length, unsigned int link_id); /** * ieee80211_beacon_get - beacon generation function * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @link_id: the link id to which the beacon belongs (or 0 for an AP STA * that is not associated with AP MLD). * * See ieee80211_beacon_get_tim(). * * Return: See ieee80211_beacon_get_tim(). */ static inline struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id) { return ieee80211_beacon_get_tim(hw, vif, NULL, NULL, link_id); } /** * ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn - request mac80211 to decrement the beacon countdown * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @link_id: valid link_id during MLO or 0 for non-MLO * * The beacon counter should be updated after each beacon transmission. * This function is called implicitly when * ieee80211_beacon_get/ieee80211_beacon_get_tim are called, however if the * beacon frames are generated by the device, the driver should call this * function after each beacon transmission to sync mac80211's beacon countdown. * * Return: new countdown value */ u8 ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id); /** * ieee80211_beacon_set_cntdwn - request mac80211 to set beacon countdown * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @counter: the new value for the counter * * The beacon countdown can be changed by the device, this API should be * used by the device driver to update csa counter in mac80211. * * It should never be used together with ieee80211_beacon_update_cntdwn(), * as it will cause a race condition around the counter value. */ void ieee80211_beacon_set_cntdwn(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u8 counter); /** * ieee80211_csa_finish - notify mac80211 about channel switch * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @link_id: valid link_id during MLO or 0 for non-MLO * * After a channel switch announcement was scheduled and the counter in this * announcement hits 1, this function must be called by the driver to * notify mac80211 that the channel can be changed. */ void ieee80211_csa_finish(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id); /** * ieee80211_beacon_cntdwn_is_complete - find out if countdown reached 1 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @link_id: valid link_id during MLO or 0 for non-MLO * * Return: %true if the countdown reached 1, %false otherwise */ bool ieee80211_beacon_cntdwn_is_complete(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id); /** * ieee80211_color_change_finish - notify mac80211 about color change * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @link_id: valid link_id during MLO or 0 for non-MLO * * After a color change announcement was scheduled and the counter in this * announcement hits 1, this function must be called by the driver to * notify mac80211 that the color can be changed */ void ieee80211_color_change_finish(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u8 link_id); /** * ieee80211_proberesp_get - retrieve a Probe Response template * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * * Creates a Probe Response template which can, for example, be uploaded to * hardware. The destination address should be set by the caller. * * Can only be called in AP mode. * * Return: The Probe Response template. %NULL on error. */ struct sk_buff *ieee80211_proberesp_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_pspoll_get - retrieve a PS Poll template * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * * Creates a PS Poll a template which can, for example, uploaded to * hardware. The template must be updated after association so that correct * AID, BSSID and MAC address is used. * * Note: Caller (or hardware) is responsible for setting the * &IEEE80211_FCTL_PM bit. * * Return: The PS Poll template. %NULL on error. */ struct sk_buff *ieee80211_pspoll_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_nullfunc_get - retrieve a nullfunc template * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @link_id: If the vif is an MLD, get a frame with the link addresses * for the given link ID. For a link_id < 0 you get a frame with * MLD addresses, however useful that might be. * @qos_ok: QoS NDP is acceptable to the caller, this should be set * if at all possible * * Creates a Nullfunc template which can, for example, uploaded to * hardware. The template must be updated after association so that correct * BSSID and address is used. * * If @qos_ndp is set and the association is to an AP with QoS/WMM, the * returned packet will be QoS NDP. * * Note: Caller (or hardware) is responsible for setting the * &IEEE80211_FCTL_PM bit as well as Duration and Sequence Control fields. * * Return: The nullfunc template. %NULL on error. */ struct sk_buff *ieee80211_nullfunc_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, int link_id, bool qos_ok); /** * ieee80211_probereq_get - retrieve a Probe Request template * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @src_addr: source MAC address * @ssid: SSID buffer * @ssid_len: length of SSID * @tailroom: tailroom to reserve at end of SKB for IEs * * Creates a Probe Request template which can, for example, be uploaded to * hardware. * * Return: The Probe Request template. %NULL on error. */ struct sk_buff *ieee80211_probereq_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const u8 *src_addr, const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len, size_t tailroom); /** * ieee80211_rts_get - RTS frame generation function * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @frame: pointer to the frame that is going to be protected by the RTS. * @frame_len: the frame length (in octets). * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame. * @rts: The buffer where to store the RTS frame. * * If the RTS frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in * hardware/firmware), the low-level driver uses this function to receive * the next RTS frame from the 802.11 code. The low-level is responsible * for calling this function before and RTS frame is needed. */ void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const void *frame, size_t frame_len, const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl, struct ieee80211_rts *rts); /** * ieee80211_rts_duration - Get the duration field for an RTS frame * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @frame_len: the length of the frame that is going to be protected by the RTS. * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame. * * If the RTS is generated in firmware, but the host system must provide * the duration field, the low-level driver uses this function to receive * the duration field value in little-endian byteorder. * * Return: The duration. */ __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, size_t frame_len, const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl); /** * ieee80211_ctstoself_get - CTS-to-self frame generation function * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @frame: pointer to the frame that is going to be protected by the CTS-to-self. * @frame_len: the frame length (in octets). * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame. * @cts: The buffer where to store the CTS-to-self frame. * * If the CTS-to-self frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in * hardware/firmware), the low-level driver uses this function to receive * the next CTS-to-self frame from the 802.11 code. The low-level is responsible * for calling this function before and CTS-to-self frame is needed. */ void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const void *frame, size_t frame_len, const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl, struct ieee80211_cts *cts); /** * ieee80211_ctstoself_duration - Get the duration field for a CTS-to-self frame * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @frame_len: the length of the frame that is going to be protected by the CTS-to-self. * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame. * * If the CTS-to-self is generated in firmware, but the host system must provide * the duration field, the low-level driver uses this function to receive * the duration field value in little-endian byteorder. * * Return: The duration. */ __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, size_t frame_len, const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl); /** * ieee80211_generic_frame_duration - Calculate the duration field for a frame * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @band: the band to calculate the frame duration on * @frame_len: the length of the frame. * @rate: the rate at which the frame is going to be transmitted. * * Calculate the duration field of some generic frame, given its * length and transmission rate (in 100kbps). * * Return: The duration. */ __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, enum nl80211_band band, size_t frame_len, struct ieee80211_rate *rate); /** * ieee80211_get_buffered_bc - accessing buffered broadcast and multicast frames * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * * Function for accessing buffered broadcast and multicast frames. If * hardware/firmware does not implement buffering of broadcast/multicast * frames when power saving is used, 802.11 code buffers them in the host * memory. The low-level driver uses this function to fetch next buffered * frame. In most cases, this is used when generating beacon frame. * * Return: A pointer to the next buffered skb or NULL if no more buffered * frames are available. * * Note: buffered frames are returned only after DTIM beacon frame was * generated with ieee80211_beacon_get() and the low-level driver must thus * call ieee80211_beacon_get() first. ieee80211_get_buffered_bc() returns * NULL if the previous generated beacon was not DTIM, so the low-level driver * does not need to check for DTIM beacons separately and should be able to * use common code for all beacons. */ struct sk_buff * ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k_iv - get a TKIP phase 1 key for IV32 * * This function returns the TKIP phase 1 key for the given IV32. * * @keyconf: the parameter passed with the set key * @iv32: IV32 to get the P1K for * @p1k: a buffer to which the key will be written, as 5 u16 values */ void ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k_iv(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf, u32 iv32, u16 *p1k); /** * ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k - get a TKIP phase 1 key * * This function returns the TKIP phase 1 key for the IV32 taken * from the given packet. * * @keyconf: the parameter passed with the set key * @skb: the packet to take the IV32 value from that will be encrypted * with this P1K * @p1k: a buffer to which the key will be written, as 5 u16 values */ static inline void ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 *p1k) { struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data; const u8 *data = (u8 *)hdr + ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control); u32 iv32 = get_unaligned_le32(&data[4]); ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k_iv(keyconf, iv32, p1k); } /** * ieee80211_get_tkip_rx_p1k - get a TKIP phase 1 key for RX * * This function returns the TKIP phase 1 key for the given IV32 * and transmitter address. * * @keyconf: the parameter passed with the set key * @ta: TA that will be used with the key * @iv32: IV32 to get the P1K for * @p1k: a buffer to which the key will be written, as 5 u16 values */ void ieee80211_get_tkip_rx_p1k(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf, const u8 *ta, u32 iv32, u16 *p1k); /** * ieee80211_get_tkip_p2k - get a TKIP phase 2 key * * This function computes the TKIP RC4 key for the IV values * in the packet. * * @keyconf: the parameter passed with the set key * @skb: the packet to take the IV32/IV16 values from that will be * encrypted with this key * @p2k: a buffer to which the key will be written, 16 bytes */ void ieee80211_get_tkip_p2k(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *p2k); /** * ieee80211_tkip_add_iv - write TKIP IV and Ext. IV to pos * * @pos: start of crypto header * @keyconf: the parameter passed with the set key * @pn: PN to add * * Returns: pointer to the octet following IVs (i.e. beginning of * the packet payload) * * This function writes the tkip IV value to pos (which should * point to the crypto header) */ u8 *ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(u8 *pos, struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf, u64 pn); /** * ieee80211_get_key_rx_seq - get key RX sequence counter * * @keyconf: the parameter passed with the set key * @tid: The TID, or -1 for the management frame value (CCMP/GCMP only); * the value on TID 0 is also used for non-QoS frames. For * CMAC, only TID 0 is valid. * @seq: buffer to receive the sequence data * * This function allows a driver to retrieve the current RX IV/PNs * for the given key. It must not be called if IV checking is done * by the device and not by mac80211. * * Note that this function may only be called when no RX processing * can be done concurrently. */ void ieee80211_get_key_rx_seq(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf, int tid, struct ieee80211_key_seq *seq); /** * ieee80211_set_key_rx_seq - set key RX sequence counter * * @keyconf: the parameter passed with the set key * @tid: The TID, or -1 for the management frame value (CCMP/GCMP only); * the value on TID 0 is also used for non-QoS frames. For * CMAC, only TID 0 is valid. * @seq: new sequence data * * This function allows a driver to set the current RX IV/PNs for the * given key. This is useful when resuming from WoWLAN sleep and GTK * rekey may have been done while suspended. It should not be called * if IV checking is done by the device and not by mac80211. * * Note that this function may only be called when no RX processing * can be done concurrently. */ void ieee80211_set_key_rx_seq(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf, int tid, struct ieee80211_key_seq *seq); /** * ieee80211_gtk_rekey_add - add a GTK key from rekeying during WoWLAN * @vif: the virtual interface to add the key on * @idx: the keyidx of the key * @key_data: the key data * @key_len: the key data. Might be bigger than the actual key length, * but not smaller (for the driver convinence) * @link_id: the link id of the key or -1 for non-MLO * * When GTK rekeying was done while the system was suspended, (a) new * key(s) will be available. These will be needed by mac80211 for proper * RX processing, so this function allows setting them. * * Return: the newly allocated key structure, which will have * similar contents to the passed key configuration but point to * mac80211-owned memory. In case of errors, the function returns an * ERR_PTR(), use IS_ERR() etc. * * Note that this function assumes the key isn't added to hardware * acceleration, so no TX will be done with the key. Since it's a GTK * on managed (station) networks, this is true anyway. If the driver * calls this function from the resume callback and subsequently uses * the return code 1 to reconfigure the device, this key will be part * of the reconfiguration. * * Note that the driver should also call ieee80211_set_key_rx_seq() * for the new key for each TID to set up sequence counters properly. * * IMPORTANT: If this replaces a key that is present in the hardware, * then it will attempt to remove it during this call. */ struct ieee80211_key_conf * ieee80211_gtk_rekey_add(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u8 idx, u8 *key_data, u8 key_len, int link_id); /** * ieee80211_gtk_rekey_notify - notify userspace supplicant of rekeying * @vif: virtual interface the rekeying was done on * @bssid: The BSSID of the AP, for checking association * @replay_ctr: the new replay counter after GTK rekeying * @gfp: allocation flags */ void ieee80211_gtk_rekey_notify(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *bssid, const u8 *replay_ctr, gfp_t gfp); /** * ieee80211_key_mic_failure - increment MIC failure counter for the key * * Note: this is really only safe if no other RX function is called * at the same time. * * @keyconf: the key in question */ void ieee80211_key_mic_failure(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf); /** * ieee80211_key_replay - increment replay counter for the key * * Note: this is really only safe if no other RX function is called * at the same time. * * @keyconf: the key in question */ void ieee80211_key_replay(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf); /** * ieee80211_wake_queue - wake specific queue * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @queue: queue number (counted from zero). * * Drivers must use this function instead of netif_wake_queue. */ void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue); /** * ieee80211_stop_queue - stop specific queue * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @queue: queue number (counted from zero). * * Drivers must use this function instead of netif_stop_queue. */ void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue); /** * ieee80211_queue_stopped - test status of the queue * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @queue: queue number (counted from zero). * * Drivers must use this function instead of netif_queue_stopped. * * Return: %true if the queue is stopped. %false otherwise. */ int ieee80211_queue_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue); /** * ieee80211_stop_queues - stop all queues * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * * Drivers must use this function instead of netif_tx_stop_all_queues. */ void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); /** * ieee80211_wake_queues - wake all queues * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * * Drivers must use this function instead of netif_tx_wake_all_queues. */ void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); /** * ieee80211_scan_completed - completed hardware scan * * When hardware scan offload is used (i.e. the hw_scan() callback is * assigned) this function needs to be called by the driver to notify * mac80211 that the scan finished. This function can be called from * any context, including hardirq context. * * @hw: the hardware that finished the scan * @info: information about the completed scan */ void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct cfg80211_scan_info *info); /** * ieee80211_sched_scan_results - got results from scheduled scan * * When a scheduled scan is running, this function needs to be called by the * driver whenever there are new scan results available. * * @hw: the hardware that is performing scheduled scans */ void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); /** * ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped - inform that the scheduled scan has stopped * * When a scheduled scan is running, this function can be called by * the driver if it needs to stop the scan to perform another task. * Usual scenarios are drivers that cannot continue the scheduled scan * while associating, for instance. * * @hw: the hardware that is performing scheduled scans */ void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); /** * enum ieee80211_interface_iteration_flags - interface iteration flags * @IEEE80211_IFACE_ITER_NORMAL: Iterate over all interfaces that have * been added to the driver; However, note that during hardware * reconfiguration (after restart_hw) it will iterate over a new * interface and over all the existing interfaces even if they * haven't been re-added to the driver yet. * @IEEE80211_IFACE_ITER_RESUME_ALL: During resume, iterate over all * interfaces, even if they haven't been re-added to the driver yet. * @IEEE80211_IFACE_ITER_ACTIVE: Iterate only active interfaces (netdev is up). * @IEEE80211_IFACE_SKIP_SDATA_NOT_IN_DRIVER: Skip any interfaces where SDATA * is not in the driver. This may fix crashes during firmware recovery * for instance. */ enum ieee80211_interface_iteration_flags { IEEE80211_IFACE_ITER_NORMAL = 0, IEEE80211_IFACE_ITER_RESUME_ALL = BIT(0), IEEE80211_IFACE_ITER_ACTIVE = BIT(1), IEEE80211_IFACE_SKIP_SDATA_NOT_IN_DRIVER = BIT(2), }; /** * ieee80211_iterate_interfaces - iterate interfaces * * This function iterates over the interfaces associated with a given * hardware and calls the callback for them. This includes active as well as * inactive interfaces. This function allows the iterator function to sleep. * Will iterate over a new interface during add_interface(). * * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over * @iter_flags: iteration flags, see &enum ieee80211_interface_iteration_flags * @iterator: the iterator function to call * @data: first argument of the iterator function */ void ieee80211_iterate_interfaces(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 iter_flags, void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac, struct ieee80211_vif *vif), void *data); /** * ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces - iterate active interfaces * * This function iterates over the interfaces associated with a given * hardware that are currently active and calls the callback for them. * This function allows the iterator function to sleep, when the iterator * function is atomic @ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic can * be used. * Does not iterate over a new interface during add_interface(). * * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over * @iter_flags: iteration flags, see &enum ieee80211_interface_iteration_flags * @iterator: the iterator function to call * @data: first argument of the iterator function */ static inline void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 iter_flags, void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac, struct ieee80211_vif *vif), void *data) { ieee80211_iterate_interfaces(hw, iter_flags | IEEE80211_IFACE_ITER_ACTIVE, iterator, data); } /** * ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic - iterate active interfaces * * This function iterates over the interfaces associated with a given * hardware that are currently active and calls the callback for them. * This function requires the iterator callback function to be atomic, * if that is not desired, use @ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces instead. * Does not iterate over a new interface during add_interface(). * * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over * @iter_flags: iteration flags, see &enum ieee80211_interface_iteration_flags * @iterator: the iterator function to call, cannot sleep * @data: first argument of the iterator function */ void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 iter_flags, void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac, struct ieee80211_vif *vif), void *data); /** * ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_mtx - iterate active interfaces * * This function iterates over the interfaces associated with a given * hardware that are currently active and calls the callback for them. * This version can only be used while holding the wiphy mutex. * * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over * @iter_flags: iteration flags, see &enum ieee80211_interface_iteration_flags * @iterator: the iterator function to call, cannot sleep * @data: first argument of the iterator function */ void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_mtx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 iter_flags, void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac, struct ieee80211_vif *vif), void *data); /** * ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic - iterate stations * * This function iterates over all stations associated with a given * hardware that are currently uploaded to the driver and calls the callback * function for them. * This function requires the iterator callback function to be atomic, * * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over * @iterator: the iterator function to call, cannot sleep * @data: first argument of the iterator function */ void ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, void (*iterator)(void *data, struct ieee80211_sta *sta), void *data); /** * ieee80211_iterate_stations_mtx - iterate stations * * This function iterates over all stations associated with a given * hardware that are currently uploaded to the driver and calls the callback * function for them. This version can only be used while holding the wiphy * mutex. * * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over * @iterator: the iterator function to call * @data: first argument of the iterator function */ void ieee80211_iterate_stations_mtx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, void (*iterator)(void *data, struct ieee80211_sta *sta), void *data); /** * ieee80211_queue_work - add work onto the mac80211 workqueue * * Drivers and mac80211 use this to add work onto the mac80211 workqueue. * This helper ensures drivers are not queueing work when they should not be. * * @hw: the hardware struct for the interface we are adding work for * @work: the work we want to add onto the mac80211 workqueue */ void ieee80211_queue_work(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct work_struct *work); /** * ieee80211_queue_delayed_work - add work onto the mac80211 workqueue * * Drivers and mac80211 use this to queue delayed work onto the mac80211 * workqueue. * * @hw: the hardware struct for the interface we are adding work for * @dwork: delayable work to queue onto the mac80211 workqueue * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing */ void ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay); /** * ieee80211_refresh_tx_agg_session_timer - Refresh a tx agg session timer. * @sta: the station for which to start a BA session * @tid: the TID to BA on. * * This function allows low level driver to refresh tx agg session timer * to maintain BA session, the session level will still be managed by the * mac80211. * * Note: must be called in an RCU critical section. */ void ieee80211_refresh_tx_agg_session_timer(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tid); /** * ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session - Start a tx Block Ack session. * @sta: the station for which to start a BA session * @tid: the TID to BA on. * @timeout: session timeout value (in TUs) * * Return: success if addBA request was sent, failure otherwise * * Although mac80211/low level driver/user space application can estimate * the need to start aggregation on a certain RA/TID, the session level * will be managed by the mac80211. */ int ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tid, u16 timeout); /** * ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe - low level driver ready to aggregate. * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient. * @tid: the TID to BA on. * * This function must be called by low level driver once it has * finished with preparations for the BA session. It can be called * from any context. */ void ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *ra, u16 tid); /** * ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_session - Stop a Block Ack session. * @sta: the station whose BA session to stop * @tid: the TID to stop BA. * * Return: negative error if the TID is invalid, or no aggregation active * * Although mac80211/low level driver/user space application can estimate * the need to stop aggregation on a certain RA/TID, the session level * will be managed by the mac80211. */ int ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_session(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tid); /** * ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe - low level driver ready to stop aggregate. * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient. * @tid: the desired TID to BA on. * * This function must be called by low level driver once it has * finished with preparations for the BA session tear down. It * can be called from any context. */ void ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *ra, u16 tid); /** * ieee80211_find_sta - find a station * * @vif: virtual interface to look for station on * @addr: station's address * * Return: The station, if found. %NULL otherwise. * * Note: This function must be called under RCU lock and the * resulting pointer is only valid under RCU lock as well. */ struct ieee80211_sta *ieee80211_find_sta(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *addr); /** * ieee80211_find_sta_by_ifaddr - find a station on hardware * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @addr: remote station's address * @localaddr: local address (vif->sdata->vif.addr). Use NULL for 'any'. * * Return: The station, if found. %NULL otherwise. * * Note: This function must be called under RCU lock and the * resulting pointer is only valid under RCU lock as well. * * NOTE: You may pass NULL for localaddr, but then you will just get * the first STA that matches the remote address 'addr'. * We can have multiple STA associated with multiple * logical stations (e.g. consider a station connecting to another * BSSID on the same AP hardware without disconnecting first). * In this case, the result of this method with localaddr NULL * is not reliable. * * DO NOT USE THIS FUNCTION with localaddr NULL if at all possible. */ struct ieee80211_sta *ieee80211_find_sta_by_ifaddr(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const u8 *addr, const u8 *localaddr); /** * ieee80211_find_sta_by_link_addrs - find STA by link addresses * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @addr: remote station's link address * @localaddr: local link address, use %NULL for any (but avoid that) * @link_id: pointer to obtain the link ID if the STA is found, * may be %NULL if the link ID is not needed * * Obtain the STA by link address, must use RCU protection. * * Return: pointer to STA if found, otherwise %NULL. */ struct ieee80211_sta * ieee80211_find_sta_by_link_addrs(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const u8 *addr, const u8 *localaddr, unsigned int *link_id); /** * ieee80211_sta_block_awake - block station from waking up * @hw: the hardware * @pubsta: the station * @block: whether to block or unblock * * Some devices require that all frames that are on the queues * for a specific station that went to sleep are flushed before * a poll response or frames after the station woke up can be * delivered to that it. Note that such frames must be rejected * by the driver as filtered, with the appropriate status flag. * * This function allows implementing this mode in a race-free * manner. * * To do this, a driver must keep track of the number of frames * still enqueued for a specific station. If this number is not * zero when the station goes to sleep, the driver must call * this function to force mac80211 to consider the station to * be asleep regardless of the station's actual state. Once the * number of outstanding frames reaches zero, the driver must * call this function again to unblock the station. That will * cause mac80211 to be able to send ps-poll responses, and if * the station queried in the meantime then frames will also * be sent out as a result of this. Additionally, the driver * will be notified that the station woke up some time after * it is unblocked, regardless of whether the station actually * woke up while blocked or not. */ void ieee80211_sta_block_awake(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, bool block); /** * ieee80211_sta_eosp - notify mac80211 about end of SP * @pubsta: the station * * When a device transmits frames in a way that it can't tell * mac80211 in the TX status about the EOSP, it must clear the * %IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_EOSP bit and call this function instead. * This applies for PS-Poll as well as uAPSD. * * Note that just like with _tx_status() and _rx() drivers must * not mix calls to irqsafe/non-irqsafe versions, this function * must not be mixed with those either. Use the all irqsafe, or * all non-irqsafe, don't mix! * * NB: the _irqsafe version of this function doesn't exist, no * driver needs it right now. Don't call this function if * you'd need the _irqsafe version, look at the git history * and restore the _irqsafe version! */ void ieee80211_sta_eosp(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta); /** * ieee80211_send_eosp_nullfunc - ask mac80211 to send NDP with EOSP * @pubsta: the station * @tid: the tid of the NDP * * Sometimes the device understands that it needs to close * the Service Period unexpectedly. This can happen when * sending frames that are filling holes in the BA window. * In this case, the device can ask mac80211 to send a * Nullfunc frame with EOSP set. When that happens, the * driver must have called ieee80211_sta_set_buffered() to * let mac80211 know that there are no buffered frames any * more, otherwise mac80211 will get the more_data bit wrong. * The low level driver must have made sure that the frame * will be sent despite the station being in power-save. * Mac80211 won't call allow_buffered_frames(). * Note that calling this function, doesn't exempt the driver * from closing the EOSP properly, it will still have to call * ieee80211_sta_eosp when the NDP is sent. */ void ieee80211_send_eosp_nullfunc(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, int tid); /** * ieee80211_sta_recalc_aggregates - recalculate aggregate data after a change * @pubsta: the station * * Call this function after changing a per-link aggregate data as referenced in * &struct ieee80211_sta_aggregates by accessing the agg field of * &struct ieee80211_link_sta. * * With non MLO the data in deflink will be referenced directly. In that case * there is no need to call this function. */ void ieee80211_sta_recalc_aggregates(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta); /** * ieee80211_sta_register_airtime - register airtime usage for a sta/tid * * Register airtime usage for a given sta on a given tid. The driver must call * this function to notify mac80211 that a station used a certain amount of * airtime. This information will be used by the TXQ scheduler to schedule * stations in a way that ensures airtime fairness. * * The reported airtime should as a minimum include all time that is spent * transmitting to the remote station, including overhead and padding, but not * including time spent waiting for a TXOP. If the time is not reported by the * hardware it can in some cases be calculated from the rate and known frame * composition. When possible, the time should include any failed transmission * attempts. * * The driver can either call this function synchronously for every packet or * aggregate, or asynchronously as airtime usage information becomes available. * TX and RX airtime can be reported together, or separately by setting one of * them to 0. * * @pubsta: the station * @tid: the TID to register airtime for * @tx_airtime: airtime used during TX (in usec) * @rx_airtime: airtime used during RX (in usec) */ void ieee80211_sta_register_airtime(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, u8 tid, u32 tx_airtime, u32 rx_airtime); /** * ieee80211_txq_airtime_check - check if a txq can send frame to device * * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @txq: pointer obtained from station or virtual interface * * Return: %true if the AQL's airtime limit has not been reached and the txq can * continue to send more packets to the device. Otherwise return %false. */ bool ieee80211_txq_airtime_check(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq); /** * ieee80211_iter_keys - iterate keys programmed into the device * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @vif: virtual interface to iterate, may be %NULL for all * @iter: iterator function that will be called for each key * @iter_data: custom data to pass to the iterator function * * Context: Must be called with wiphy mutex held; can sleep. * * This function can be used to iterate all the keys known to * mac80211, even those that weren't previously programmed into * the device. This is intended for use in WoWLAN if the device * needs reprogramming of the keys during suspend. * * The order in which the keys are iterated matches the order * in which they were originally installed and handed to the * set_key callback. */ void ieee80211_iter_keys(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, void (*iter)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct ieee80211_key_conf *key, void *data), void *iter_data); /** * ieee80211_iter_keys_rcu - iterate keys programmed into the device * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @vif: virtual interface to iterate, may be %NULL for all * @iter: iterator function that will be called for each key * @iter_data: custom data to pass to the iterator function * * This function can be used to iterate all the keys known to * mac80211, even those that weren't previously programmed into * the device. Note that due to locking reasons, keys of station * in removal process will be skipped. * * This function requires being called in an RCU critical section, * and thus iter must be atomic. */ void ieee80211_iter_keys_rcu(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, void (*iter)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, struct ieee80211_key_conf *key, void *data), void *iter_data); /** * ieee80211_iter_chan_contexts_atomic - iterate channel contexts * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @iter: iterator function * @iter_data: data passed to iterator function * * Iterate all active channel contexts. This function is atomic and * doesn't acquire any locks internally that might be held in other * places while calling into the driver. * * The iterator will not find a context that's being added (during * the driver callback to add it) but will find it while it's being * removed. * * Note that during hardware restart, all contexts that existed * before the restart are considered already present so will be * found while iterating, whether they've been re-added already * or not. */ void ieee80211_iter_chan_contexts_atomic( struct ieee80211_hw *hw, void (*iter)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf, void *data), void *iter_data); /** * ieee80211_iter_chan_contexts_mtx - iterate channel contexts * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @iter: iterator function * @iter_data: data passed to iterator function * * Iterate all active channel contexts. This function can only be used while * holding the wiphy mutex. * * The iterator will not find a context that's being added (during * the driver callback to add it) but will find it while it's being * removed. * * Note that during hardware restart, all contexts that existed * before the restart are considered already present so will be * found while iterating, whether they've been re-added already * or not. */ void ieee80211_iter_chan_contexts_mtx( struct ieee80211_hw *hw, void (*iter)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf, void *data), void *iter_data); /** * ieee80211_ap_probereq_get - retrieve a Probe Request template * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * * Creates a Probe Request template which can, for example, be uploaded to * hardware. The template is filled with bssid, ssid and supported rate * information. This function must only be called from within the * .bss_info_changed callback function and only in managed mode. The function * is only useful when the interface is associated, otherwise it will return * %NULL. * * Return: The Probe Request template. %NULL on error. */ struct sk_buff *ieee80211_ap_probereq_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_beacon_loss - inform hardware does not receive beacons * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * * When beacon filtering is enabled with %IEEE80211_VIF_BEACON_FILTER and * %IEEE80211_CONF_PS is set, the driver needs to inform whenever the * hardware is not receiving beacons with this function. */ void ieee80211_beacon_loss(struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_connection_loss - inform hardware has lost connection to the AP * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * * When beacon filtering is enabled with %IEEE80211_VIF_BEACON_FILTER, and * %IEEE80211_CONF_PS and %IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR are set, the driver * needs to inform if the connection to the AP has been lost. * The function may also be called if the connection needs to be terminated * for some other reason, even if %IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR isn't set. * * This function will cause immediate change to disassociated state, * without connection recovery attempts. */ void ieee80211_connection_loss(struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_disconnect - request disconnection * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @reconnect: immediate reconnect is desired * * Request disconnection from the current network and, if enabled, send a * hint to the higher layers that immediate reconnect is desired. */ void ieee80211_disconnect(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, bool reconnect); /** * ieee80211_resume_disconnect - disconnect from AP after resume * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * * Instructs mac80211 to disconnect from the AP after resume. * Drivers can use this after WoWLAN if they know that the * connection cannot be kept up, for example because keys were * used while the device was asleep but the replay counters or * similar cannot be retrieved from the device during resume. * * Note that due to implementation issues, if the driver uses * the reconfiguration functionality during resume the interface * will still be added as associated first during resume and then * disconnect normally later. * * This function can only be called from the resume callback and * the driver must not be holding any of its own locks while it * calls this function, or at least not any locks it needs in the * key configuration paths (if it supports HW crypto). */ void ieee80211_resume_disconnect(struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_hw_restart_disconnect - disconnect from AP after * hardware restart * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * * Instructs mac80211 to disconnect from the AP after * hardware restart. */ void ieee80211_hw_restart_disconnect(struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_cqm_rssi_notify - inform a configured connection quality monitoring * rssi threshold triggered * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @rssi_event: the RSSI trigger event type * @rssi_level: new RSSI level value or 0 if not available * @gfp: context flags * * When the %IEEE80211_VIF_SUPPORTS_CQM_RSSI is set, and a connection quality * monitoring is configured with an rssi threshold, the driver will inform * whenever the rssi level reaches the threshold. */ void ieee80211_cqm_rssi_notify(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, enum nl80211_cqm_rssi_threshold_event rssi_event, s32 rssi_level, gfp_t gfp); /** * ieee80211_cqm_beacon_loss_notify - inform CQM of beacon loss * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @gfp: context flags */ void ieee80211_cqm_beacon_loss_notify(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, gfp_t gfp); /** * ieee80211_radar_detected - inform that a radar was detected * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @chanctx_conf: Channel context on which radar is detected. Mandatory to * pass a valid pointer during MLO. For non-MLO %NULL can be passed */ void ieee80211_radar_detected(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf); /** * ieee80211_chswitch_done - Complete channel switch process * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @success: make the channel switch successful or not * @link_id: the link_id on which the switch was done. Ignored if success is * false. * * Complete the channel switch post-process: set the new operational channel * and wake up the suspended queues. */ void ieee80211_chswitch_done(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, bool success, unsigned int link_id); /** * ieee80211_channel_switch_disconnect - disconnect due to channel switch error * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * * Instruct mac80211 to disconnect due to a channel switch error. The channel * switch can request to block the tx and so, we need to make sure we do not send * a deauth frame in this case. */ void ieee80211_channel_switch_disconnect(struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_request_smps - request SM PS transition * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @link_id: link ID for MLO, or 0 * @smps_mode: new SM PS mode * * This allows the driver to request an SM PS transition in managed * mode. This is useful when the driver has more information than * the stack about possible interference, for example by bluetooth. */ void ieee80211_request_smps(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id, enum ieee80211_smps_mode smps_mode); /** * ieee80211_ready_on_channel - notification of remain-on-channel start * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() */ void ieee80211_ready_on_channel(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); /** * ieee80211_remain_on_channel_expired - remain_on_channel duration expired * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() */ void ieee80211_remain_on_channel_expired(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); /** * ieee80211_stop_rx_ba_session - callback to stop existing BA sessions * * in order not to harm the system performance and user experience, the device * may request not to allow any rx ba session and tear down existing rx ba * sessions based on system constraints such as periodic BT activity that needs * to limit wlan activity (eg.sco or a2dp)." * in such cases, the intention is to limit the duration of the rx ppdu and * therefore prevent the peer device to use a-mpdu aggregation. * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @ba_rx_bitmap: Bit map of open rx ba per tid * @addr: & to bssid mac address */ void ieee80211_stop_rx_ba_session(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u16 ba_rx_bitmap, const u8 *addr); /** * ieee80211_mark_rx_ba_filtered_frames - move RX BA window and mark filtered * @pubsta: station struct * @tid: the session's TID * @ssn: starting sequence number of the bitmap, all frames before this are * assumed to be out of the window after the call * @filtered: bitmap of filtered frames, BIT(0) is the @ssn entry etc. * @received_mpdus: number of received mpdus in firmware * * This function moves the BA window and releases all frames before @ssn, and * marks frames marked in the bitmap as having been filtered. Afterwards, it * checks if any frames in the window starting from @ssn can now be released * (in case they were only waiting for frames that were filtered.) * (Only work correctly if @max_rx_aggregation_subframes <= 64 frames) */ void ieee80211_mark_rx_ba_filtered_frames(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, u8 tid, u16 ssn, u64 filtered, u16 received_mpdus); /** * ieee80211_send_bar - send a BlockAckReq frame * * can be used to flush pending frames from the peer's aggregation reorder * buffer. * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @ra: the peer's destination address * @tid: the TID of the aggregation session * @ssn: the new starting sequence number for the receiver */ void ieee80211_send_bar(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u8 *ra, u16 tid, u16 ssn); /** * ieee80211_manage_rx_ba_offl - helper to queue an RX BA work * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback * @addr: station mac address * @tid: the rx tid */ void ieee80211_manage_rx_ba_offl(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *addr, unsigned int tid); /** * ieee80211_start_rx_ba_session_offl - start a Rx BA session * * Some device drivers may offload part of the Rx aggregation flow including * AddBa/DelBa negotiation but may otherwise be incapable of full Rx * reordering. * * Create structures responsible for reordering so device drivers may call here * when they complete AddBa negotiation. * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback * @addr: station mac address * @tid: the rx tid */ static inline void ieee80211_start_rx_ba_session_offl(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *addr, u16 tid) { if (WARN_ON(tid >= IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS)) return; ieee80211_manage_rx_ba_offl(vif, addr, tid); } /** * ieee80211_stop_rx_ba_session_offl - stop a Rx BA session * * Some device drivers may offload part of the Rx aggregation flow including * AddBa/DelBa negotiation but may otherwise be incapable of full Rx * reordering. * * Destroy structures responsible for reordering so device drivers may call here * when they complete DelBa negotiation. * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback * @addr: station mac address * @tid: the rx tid */ static inline void ieee80211_stop_rx_ba_session_offl(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *addr, u16 tid) { if (WARN_ON(tid >= IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS)) return; ieee80211_manage_rx_ba_offl(vif, addr, tid + IEEE80211_NUM_TIDS); } /** * ieee80211_rx_ba_timer_expired - stop a Rx BA session due to timeout * * Some device drivers do not offload AddBa/DelBa negotiation, but handle rx * buffer reording internally, and therefore also handle the session timer. * * Trigger the timeout flow, which sends a DelBa. * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback * @addr: station mac address * @tid: the rx tid */ void ieee80211_rx_ba_timer_expired(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *addr, unsigned int tid); /* Rate control API */ /** * struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control - rate control information for/from RC algo * * @hw: The hardware the algorithm is invoked for. * @sband: The band this frame is being transmitted on. * @bss_conf: the current BSS configuration * @skb: the skb that will be transmitted, the control information in it needs * to be filled in * @reported_rate: The rate control algorithm can fill this in to indicate * which rate should be reported to userspace as the current rate and * used for rate calculations in the mesh network. * @rts: whether RTS will be used for this frame because it is longer than the * RTS threshold * @short_preamble: whether mac80211 will request short-preamble transmission * if the selected rate supports it * @rate_idx_mask: user-requested (legacy) rate mask * @rate_idx_mcs_mask: user-requested MCS rate mask (NULL if not in use) * @bss: whether this frame is sent out in AP or IBSS mode */ struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control { struct ieee80211_hw *hw; struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband; struct ieee80211_bss_conf *bss_conf; struct sk_buff *skb; struct ieee80211_tx_rate reported_rate; bool rts, short_preamble; u32 rate_idx_mask; u8 *rate_idx_mcs_mask; bool bss; }; /** * enum rate_control_capabilities - rate control capabilities */ enum rate_control_capabilities { /** * @RATE_CTRL_CAPA_VHT_EXT_NSS_BW: * Support for extended NSS BW support (dot11VHTExtendedNSSCapable) * Note that this is only looked at if the minimum number of chains * that the AP uses is < the number of TX chains the hardware has, * otherwise the NSS difference doesn't bother us. */ RATE_CTRL_CAPA_VHT_EXT_NSS_BW = BIT(0), /** * @RATE_CTRL_CAPA_AMPDU_TRIGGER: * mac80211 should start A-MPDU sessions on tx */ RATE_CTRL_CAPA_AMPDU_TRIGGER = BIT(1), }; struct rate_control_ops { unsigned long capa; const char *name; void *(*alloc)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw); void (*add_debugfs)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, void *priv, struct dentry *debugfsdir); void (*free)(void *priv); void *(*alloc_sta)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp); void (*rate_init)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband, struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta); void (*rate_update)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband, struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta, u32 changed); void (*free_sta)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta); void (*tx_status_ext)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband, void *priv_sta, struct ieee80211_tx_status *st); void (*tx_status)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta, struct sk_buff *skb); void (*get_rate)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta, struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc); void (*add_sta_debugfs)(void *priv, void *priv_sta, struct dentry *dir); u32 (*get_expected_throughput)(void *priv_sta); }; static inline int rate_supported(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, enum nl80211_band band, int index) { return (sta == NULL || sta->deflink.supp_rates[band] & BIT(index)); } static inline s8 rate_lowest_index(struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband, struct ieee80211_sta *sta) { int i; for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) if (rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i)) return i; /* warn when we cannot find a rate. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* and return 0 (the lowest index) */ return 0; } static inline bool rate_usable_index_exists(struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband, struct ieee80211_sta *sta) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) if (rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i)) return true; return false; } /** * rate_control_set_rates - pass the sta rate selection to mac80211/driver * * When not doing a rate control probe to test rates, rate control should pass * its rate selection to mac80211. If the driver supports receiving a station * rate table, it will use it to ensure that frames are always sent based on * the most recent rate control module decision. * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @pubsta: &struct ieee80211_sta pointer to the target destination. * @rates: new tx rate set to be used for this station. * * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise. */ int rate_control_set_rates(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, struct ieee80211_sta_rates *rates); int ieee80211_rate_control_register(const struct rate_control_ops *ops); void ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(const struct rate_control_ops *ops); static inline bool conf_is_ht20(struct ieee80211_conf *conf) { return conf->chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20; } static inline bool conf_is_ht40_minus(struct ieee80211_conf *conf) { return conf->chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40 && conf->chandef.center_freq1 < conf->chandef.chan->center_freq; } static inline bool conf_is_ht40_plus(struct ieee80211_conf *conf) { return conf->chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40 && conf->chandef.center_freq1 > conf->chandef.chan->center_freq; } static inline bool conf_is_ht40(struct ieee80211_conf *conf) { return conf->chandef.width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40; } static inline bool conf_is_ht(struct ieee80211_conf *conf) { return (conf->chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5) && (conf->chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10) && (conf->chandef.width != NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT); } static inline enum nl80211_iftype ieee80211_iftype_p2p(enum nl80211_iftype type, bool p2p) { if (p2p) { switch (type) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: return NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_CLIENT; case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP: return NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_GO; default: break; } } return type; } static inline enum nl80211_iftype ieee80211_vif_type_p2p(struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { return ieee80211_iftype_p2p(vif->type, vif->p2p); } /** * ieee80211_get_he_iftype_cap_vif - return HE capabilities for sband/vif * @sband: the sband to search for the iftype on * @vif: the vif to get the iftype from * * Return: pointer to the struct ieee80211_sta_he_cap, or %NULL is none found */ static inline const struct ieee80211_sta_he_cap * ieee80211_get_he_iftype_cap_vif(const struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband, struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { return ieee80211_get_he_iftype_cap(sband, ieee80211_vif_type_p2p(vif)); } /** * ieee80211_get_he_6ghz_capa_vif - return HE 6 GHz capabilities * @sband: the sband to search for the STA on * @vif: the vif to get the iftype from * * Return: the 6GHz capabilities */ static inline __le16 ieee80211_get_he_6ghz_capa_vif(const struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband, struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { return ieee80211_get_he_6ghz_capa(sband, ieee80211_vif_type_p2p(vif)); } /** * ieee80211_get_eht_iftype_cap_vif - return ETH capabilities for sband/vif * @sband: the sband to search for the iftype on * @vif: the vif to get the iftype from * * Return: pointer to the struct ieee80211_sta_eht_cap, or %NULL is none found */ static inline const struct ieee80211_sta_eht_cap * ieee80211_get_eht_iftype_cap_vif(const struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband, struct ieee80211_vif *vif) { return ieee80211_get_eht_iftype_cap(sband, ieee80211_vif_type_p2p(vif)); } /** * ieee80211_update_mu_groups - set the VHT MU-MIMO groud data * * @vif: the specified virtual interface * @link_id: the link ID for MLO, otherwise 0 * @membership: 64 bits array - a bit is set if station is member of the group * @position: 2 bits per group id indicating the position in the group * * Note: This function assumes that the given vif is valid and the position and * membership data is of the correct size and are in the same byte order as the * matching GroupId management frame. * Calls to this function need to be serialized with RX path. */ void ieee80211_update_mu_groups(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, unsigned int link_id, const u8 *membership, const u8 *position); void ieee80211_enable_rssi_reports(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, int rssi_min_thold, int rssi_max_thold); void ieee80211_disable_rssi_reports(struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_ave_rssi - report the average RSSI for the specified interface * * @vif: the specified virtual interface * @link_id: the link ID for MLO, or -1 for non-MLO * * Note: This function assumes that the given vif is valid. * * Return: The average RSSI value for the requested interface, or 0 if not * applicable. */ int ieee80211_ave_rssi(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, int link_id); /** * ieee80211_report_wowlan_wakeup - report WoWLAN wakeup * @vif: virtual interface * @wakeup: wakeup reason(s) * @gfp: allocation flags * * See cfg80211_report_wowlan_wakeup(). */ void ieee80211_report_wowlan_wakeup(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct cfg80211_wowlan_wakeup *wakeup, gfp_t gfp); /** * ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb - prepare an 802.11 skb for transmission * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @vif: virtual interface * @skb: frame to be sent from within the driver * @band: the band to transmit on * @sta: optional pointer to get the station to send the frame to * * Return: %true if the skb was prepared, %false otherwise * * Note: must be called under RCU lock */ bool ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct sk_buff *skb, int band, struct ieee80211_sta **sta); /** * ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap - Sanity-check and parse the radiotap header * of injected frames. * * To accurately parse and take into account rate and retransmission fields, * you must initialize the chandef field in the ieee80211_tx_info structure * of the skb before calling this function. * * @skb: packet injected by userspace * @dev: the &struct device of this 802.11 device * * Return: %true if the radiotap header was parsed, %false otherwise */ bool ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); /** * struct ieee80211_noa_data - holds temporary data for tracking P2P NoA state * * @next_tsf: TSF timestamp of the next absent state change * @has_next_tsf: next absent state change event pending * * @absent: descriptor bitmask, set if GO is currently absent * * private: * * @count: count fields from the NoA descriptors * @desc: adjusted data from the NoA */ struct ieee80211_noa_data { u32 next_tsf; bool has_next_tsf; u8 absent; u8 count[IEEE80211_P2P_NOA_DESC_MAX]; struct { u32 start; u32 duration; u32 interval; } desc[IEEE80211_P2P_NOA_DESC_MAX]; }; /** * ieee80211_parse_p2p_noa - initialize NoA tracking data from P2P IE * * @attr: P2P NoA IE * @data: NoA tracking data * @tsf: current TSF timestamp * * Return: number of successfully parsed descriptors */ int ieee80211_parse_p2p_noa(const struct ieee80211_p2p_noa_attr *attr, struct ieee80211_noa_data *data, u32 tsf); /** * ieee80211_update_p2p_noa - get next pending P2P GO absent state change * * @data: NoA tracking data * @tsf: current TSF timestamp */ void ieee80211_update_p2p_noa(struct ieee80211_noa_data *data, u32 tsf); /** * ieee80211_tdls_oper_request - request userspace to perform a TDLS operation * @vif: virtual interface * @peer: the peer's destination address * @oper: the requested TDLS operation * @reason_code: reason code for the operation, valid for TDLS teardown * @gfp: allocation flags * * See cfg80211_tdls_oper_request(). */ void ieee80211_tdls_oper_request(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *peer, enum nl80211_tdls_operation oper, u16 reason_code, gfp_t gfp); /** * ieee80211_reserve_tid - request to reserve a specific TID * * There is sometimes a need (such as in TDLS) for blocking the driver from * using a specific TID so that the FW can use it for certain operations such * as sending PTI requests. To make sure that the driver doesn't use that TID, * this function must be called as it flushes out packets on this TID and marks * it as blocked, so that any transmit for the station on this TID will be * redirected to the alternative TID in the same AC. * * Note that this function blocks and may call back into the driver, so it * should be called without driver locks held. Also note this function should * only be called from the driver's @sta_state callback. * * @sta: the station to reserve the TID for * @tid: the TID to reserve * * Returns: 0 on success, else on failure */ int ieee80211_reserve_tid(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u8 tid); /** * ieee80211_unreserve_tid - request to unreserve a specific TID * * Once there is no longer any need for reserving a certain TID, this function * should be called, and no longer will packets have their TID modified for * preventing use of this TID in the driver. * * Note that this function blocks and acquires a lock, so it should be called * without driver locks held. Also note this function should only be called * from the driver's @sta_state callback. * * @sta: the station * @tid: the TID to unreserve */ void ieee80211_unreserve_tid(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u8 tid); /** * ieee80211_tx_dequeue - dequeue a packet from a software tx queue * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @txq: pointer obtained from station or virtual interface, or from * ieee80211_next_txq() * * Return: the skb if successful, %NULL if no frame was available. * * Note that this must be called in an rcu_read_lock() critical section, * which can only be released after the SKB was handled. Some pointers in * skb->cb, e.g. the key pointer, are protected by RCU and thus the * critical section must persist not just for the duration of this call * but for the duration of the frame handling. * However, also note that while in the wake_tx_queue() method, * rcu_read_lock() is already held. * * softirqs must also be disabled when this function is called. * In process context, use ieee80211_tx_dequeue_ni() instead. */ struct sk_buff *ieee80211_tx_dequeue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq); /** * ieee80211_tx_dequeue_ni - dequeue a packet from a software tx queue * (in process context) * * Like ieee80211_tx_dequeue() but can be called in process context * (internally disables bottom halves). * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @txq: pointer obtained from station or virtual interface, or from * ieee80211_next_txq() * * Return: the skb if successful, %NULL if no frame was available. */ static inline struct sk_buff *ieee80211_tx_dequeue_ni(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq) { struct sk_buff *skb; local_bh_disable(); skb = ieee80211_tx_dequeue(hw, txq); local_bh_enable(); return skb; } /** * ieee80211_handle_wake_tx_queue - mac80211 handler for wake_tx_queue callback * * @hw: pointer as obtained from wake_tx_queue() callback(). * @txq: pointer as obtained from wake_tx_queue() callback(). * * Drivers can use this function for the mandatory mac80211 wake_tx_queue * callback in struct ieee80211_ops. They should not call this function. */ void ieee80211_handle_wake_tx_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq); /** * ieee80211_next_txq - get next tx queue to pull packets from * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @ac: AC number to return packets from. * * Return: the next txq if successful, %NULL if no queue is eligible. If a txq * is returned, it should be returned with ieee80211_return_txq() after the * driver has finished scheduling it. */ struct ieee80211_txq *ieee80211_next_txq(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 ac); /** * ieee80211_txq_schedule_start - start new scheduling round for TXQs * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @ac: AC number to acquire locks for * * Should be called before ieee80211_next_txq() or ieee80211_return_txq(). * The driver must not call multiple TXQ scheduling rounds concurrently. */ void ieee80211_txq_schedule_start(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 ac); /* (deprecated) */ static inline void ieee80211_txq_schedule_end(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 ac) { } void __ieee80211_schedule_txq(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq, bool force); /** * ieee80211_schedule_txq - schedule a TXQ for transmission * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @txq: pointer obtained from station or virtual interface * * Schedules a TXQ for transmission if it is not already scheduled, * even if mac80211 does not have any packets buffered. * * The driver may call this function if it has buffered packets for * this TXQ internally. */ static inline void ieee80211_schedule_txq(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq) { __ieee80211_schedule_txq(hw, txq, true); } /** * ieee80211_return_txq - return a TXQ previously acquired by ieee80211_next_txq() * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @txq: pointer obtained from station or virtual interface * @force: schedule txq even if mac80211 does not have any buffered packets. * * The driver may set force=true if it has buffered packets for this TXQ * internally. */ static inline void ieee80211_return_txq(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq, bool force) { __ieee80211_schedule_txq(hw, txq, force); } /** * ieee80211_txq_may_transmit - check whether TXQ is allowed to transmit * * This function is used to check whether given txq is allowed to transmit by * the airtime scheduler, and can be used by drivers to access the airtime * fairness accounting without using the scheduling order enforced by * next_txq(). * * Returns %true if the airtime scheduler thinks the TXQ should be allowed to * transmit, and %false if it should be throttled. This function can also have * the side effect of rotating the TXQ in the scheduler rotation, which will * eventually bring the deficit to positive and allow the station to transmit * again. * * The API ieee80211_txq_may_transmit() also ensures that TXQ list will be * aligned against driver's own round-robin scheduler list. i.e it rotates * the TXQ list till it makes the requested node becomes the first entry * in TXQ list. Thus both the TXQ list and driver's list are in sync. If this * function returns %true, the driver is expected to schedule packets * for transmission, and then return the TXQ through ieee80211_return_txq(). * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @txq: pointer obtained from station or virtual interface * * Return: %true if transmission is allowed, %false otherwise */ bool ieee80211_txq_may_transmit(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_txq *txq); /** * ieee80211_txq_get_depth - get pending frame/byte count of given txq * * The values are not guaranteed to be coherent with regard to each other, i.e. * txq state can change half-way of this function and the caller may end up * with "new" frame_cnt and "old" byte_cnt or vice-versa. * * @txq: pointer obtained from station or virtual interface * @frame_cnt: pointer to store frame count * @byte_cnt: pointer to store byte count */ void ieee80211_txq_get_depth(struct ieee80211_txq *txq, unsigned long *frame_cnt, unsigned long *byte_cnt); /** * ieee80211_nan_func_terminated - notify about NAN function termination. * * This function is used to notify mac80211 about NAN function termination. * Note that this function can't be called from hard irq. * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @inst_id: the local instance id * @reason: termination reason (one of the NL80211_NAN_FUNC_TERM_REASON_*) * @gfp: allocation flags */ void ieee80211_nan_func_terminated(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u8 inst_id, enum nl80211_nan_func_term_reason reason, gfp_t gfp); /** * ieee80211_nan_func_match - notify about NAN function match event. * * This function is used to notify mac80211 about NAN function match. The * cookie inside the match struct will be assigned by mac80211. * Note that this function can't be called from hard irq. * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @match: match event information * @gfp: allocation flags */ void ieee80211_nan_func_match(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct cfg80211_nan_match_params *match, gfp_t gfp); /** * ieee80211_calc_rx_airtime - calculate estimated transmission airtime for RX. * * This function calculates the estimated airtime usage of a frame based on the * rate information in the RX status struct and the frame length. * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @status: &struct ieee80211_rx_status containing the transmission rate * information. * @len: frame length in bytes * * Return: the airtime estimate */ u32 ieee80211_calc_rx_airtime(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_rx_status *status, int len); /** * ieee80211_calc_tx_airtime - calculate estimated transmission airtime for TX. * * This function calculates the estimated airtime usage of a frame based on the * rate information in the TX info struct and the frame length. * * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw() * @info: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame. * @len: frame length in bytes * * Return: the airtime estimate */ u32 ieee80211_calc_tx_airtime(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_tx_info *info, int len); /** * ieee80211_get_fils_discovery_tmpl - Get FILS discovery template. * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * * The driver is responsible for freeing the returned skb. * * Return: FILS discovery template. %NULL on error. */ struct sk_buff *ieee80211_get_fils_discovery_tmpl(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_get_unsol_bcast_probe_resp_tmpl - Get unsolicited broadcast * probe response template. * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw(). * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * * The driver is responsible for freeing the returned skb. * * Return: Unsolicited broadcast probe response template. %NULL on error. */ struct sk_buff * ieee80211_get_unsol_bcast_probe_resp_tmpl(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_obss_color_collision_notify - notify userland about a BSS color * collision. * @link_id: valid link_id during MLO or 0 for non-MLO * * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback. * @color_bitmap: a 64 bit bitmap representing the colors that the local BSS is * aware of. */ void ieee80211_obss_color_collision_notify(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u64 color_bitmap, u8 link_id); /** * ieee80211_is_tx_data - check if frame is a data frame * * The function is used to check if a frame is a data frame. Frames with * hardware encapsulation enabled are data frames. * * @skb: the frame to be transmitted. * * Return: %true if @skb is a data frame, %false otherwise */ static inline bool ieee80211_is_tx_data(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb); struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *) skb->data; return info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_HW_80211_ENCAP || ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control); } /** * ieee80211_set_active_links - set active links in client mode * @vif: interface to set active links on * @active_links: the new active links bitmap * * Context: Must be called with wiphy mutex held; may sleep; calls * back into the driver. * * This changes the active links on an interface. The interface * must be in client mode (in AP mode, all links are always active), * and @active_links must be a subset of the vif's valid_links. * * If a link is switched off and another is switched on at the same * time (e.g. active_links going from 0x1 to 0x10) then you will get * a sequence of calls like * * - change_vif_links(0x11) * - unassign_vif_chanctx(link_id=0) * - assign_vif_chanctx(link_id=4) * - change_sta_links(0x11) for each affected STA (the AP) * (TDLS connections on now inactive links should be torn down) * - remove group keys on the old link (link_id 0) * - add new group keys (GTK/IGTK/BIGTK) on the new link (link_id 4) * - change_sta_links(0x10) for each affected STA (the AP) * - change_vif_links(0x10) * * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise. */ int ieee80211_set_active_links(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u16 active_links); /** * ieee80211_set_active_links_async - asynchronously set active links * @vif: interface to set active links on * @active_links: the new active links bitmap * * See ieee80211_set_active_links() for more information, the only * difference here is that the link change is triggered async and * can be called in any context, but the link switch will only be * completed after it returns. */ void ieee80211_set_active_links_async(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u16 active_links); /** * ieee80211_send_teardown_neg_ttlm - tear down a negotiated TTLM request * @vif: the interface on which the tear down request should be sent. * * This function can be used to tear down a previously accepted negotiated * TTLM request. */ void ieee80211_send_teardown_neg_ttlm(struct ieee80211_vif *vif); /** * ieee80211_chan_width_to_rx_bw - convert channel width to STA RX bandwidth * @width: the channel width value to convert * Return: the STA RX bandwidth value for the channel width */ static inline enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth ieee80211_chan_width_to_rx_bw(enum nl80211_chan_width width) { switch (width) { default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); fallthrough; case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT: case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20: return IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20; case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40: return IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_40; case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80: return IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_80; case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160: case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80: return IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_160; case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_320: return IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_320; } } /** * ieee80211_prepare_rx_omi_bw - prepare for sending BW RX OMI * @link_sta: the link STA the OMI is going to be sent to * @bw: the bandwidth requested * * When the driver decides to do RX OMI to change bandwidth with a STA * it calls this function to prepare, then sends the OMI, and finally * calls ieee80211_finalize_rx_omi_bw(). * * Note that the (link) STA rate control is updated accordingly as well, * but the chanctx might not be updated if there are other users. * If the intention is to reduce the listen bandwidth, the driver must * ensure there are no TDLS stations nor other uses of the chanctx. * * Also note that in order to sequence correctly, narrowing bandwidth * will only happen in ieee80211_finalize_rx_omi_bw(), whereas widening * again (e.g. going back to normal) will happen here. * * Note that we treat this symmetrically, so if the driver calls this * and tells the peer to only send with a lower bandwidth, we assume * that the driver also wants to only send at that lower bandwidth, to * allow narrowing of the chanctx request for this station/interface. * * Finally, the driver must ensure that if the function returned %true, * ieee80211_finalize_rx_omi_bw() is also called, even for example in * case of HW restart. * * Context: Must be called with wiphy mutex held, and will call back * into the driver, so ensure no driver locks are held. * * Return: %true if changes are going to be made, %false otherwise */ bool ieee80211_prepare_rx_omi_bw(struct ieee80211_link_sta *link_sta, enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth bw); /** * ieee80211_finalize_rx_omi_bw - finalize BW RX OMI update * @link_sta: the link STA the OMI was sent to * * See ieee80211_client_prepare_rx_omi_bw(). Context is the same here * as well. */ void ieee80211_finalize_rx_omi_bw(struct ieee80211_link_sta *link_sta); /* for older drivers - let's not document these ... */ int ieee80211_emulate_add_chanctx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *ctx); void ieee80211_emulate_remove_chanctx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *ctx); void ieee80211_emulate_change_chanctx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *ctx, u32 changed); int ieee80211_emulate_switch_vif_chanctx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif_chanctx_switch *vifs, int n_vifs, enum ieee80211_chanctx_switch_mode mode); /** * ieee80211_vif_nan_started - Return whether a NAN vif is started * @vif: the vif * Return: %true iff the vif is a NAN interface and NAN is started */ bool ieee80211_vif_nan_started(struct ieee80211_vif *vif); #endif /* MAC80211_H */
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1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <net/netdev_lock.h> #include <net/netdev_queues.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h> #include <linux/phy_link_topology.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> #include "netlink.h" #include "module_fw.h" static struct genl_family ethtool_genl_family; static bool ethnl_ok __read_mostly; static u32 ethnl_bcast_seq; #define ETHTOOL_FLAGS_BASIC (ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS | \ ETHTOOL_FLAG_OMIT_REPLY) #define ETHTOOL_FLAGS_STATS (ETHTOOL_FLAGS_BASIC | ETHTOOL_FLAG_STATS) const struct nla_policy ethnl_header_policy[] = { [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = ALTIFNAMSIZ - 1 }, [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_U32, ETHTOOL_FLAGS_BASIC), }; const struct nla_policy ethnl_header_policy_stats[] = { [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = ALTIFNAMSIZ - 1 }, [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_U32, ETHTOOL_FLAGS_STATS), }; const struct nla_policy ethnl_header_policy_phy[] = { [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = ALTIFNAMSIZ - 1 }, [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_U32, ETHTOOL_FLAGS_BASIC), [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_PHY_INDEX] = NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U32, 1), }; const struct nla_policy ethnl_header_policy_phy_stats[] = { [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = ALTIFNAMSIZ - 1 }, [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_U32, ETHTOOL_FLAGS_STATS), [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_PHY_INDEX] = NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U32, 1), }; int ethnl_sock_priv_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, u32 portid, enum ethnl_sock_type type) { struct ethnl_sock_priv *sk_priv; sk_priv = genl_sk_priv_get(&ethtool_genl_family, NETLINK_CB(skb).sk); if (IS_ERR(sk_priv)) return PTR_ERR(sk_priv); sk_priv->dev = dev; sk_priv->portid = portid; sk_priv->type = type; return 0; } static void ethnl_sock_priv_destroy(void *priv) { struct ethnl_sock_priv *sk_priv = priv; switch (sk_priv->type) { case ETHTOOL_SOCK_TYPE_MODULE_FW_FLASH: ethnl_module_fw_flash_sock_destroy(sk_priv); break; default: break; } } u32 ethnl_bcast_seq_next(void) { ASSERT_RTNL(); return ++ethnl_bcast_seq; } int ethnl_ops_begin(struct net_device *dev) { int ret; if (!dev) return -ENODEV; if (dev->dev.parent) pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev.parent); netdev_ops_assert_locked(dev); if (!netif_device_present(dev) || dev->reg_state >= NETREG_UNREGISTERING) { ret = -ENODEV; goto err; } if (dev->ethtool_ops->begin) { ret = dev->ethtool_ops->begin(dev); if (ret) goto err; } return 0; err: if (dev->dev.parent) pm_runtime_put(dev->dev.parent); return ret; } void ethnl_ops_complete(struct net_device *dev) { if (dev->ethtool_ops->complete) dev->ethtool_ops->complete(dev); if (dev->dev.parent) pm_runtime_put(dev->dev.parent); } /** * ethnl_parse_header_dev_get() - parse request header * @req_info: structure to put results into * @header: nest attribute with request header * @net: request netns * @extack: netlink extack for error reporting * @require_dev: fail if no device identified in header * * Parse request header in nested attribute @nest and puts results into * the structure pointed to by @req_info. Extack from @info is used for error * reporting. If req_info->dev is not null on return, reference to it has * been taken. If error is returned, *req_info is null initialized and no * reference is held. * * Return: 0 on success or negative error code */ int ethnl_parse_header_dev_get(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info, const struct nlattr *header, struct net *net, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, bool require_dev) { struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_header_policy_phy)]; const struct nlattr *devname_attr; struct net_device *dev = NULL; u32 flags = 0; int ret; if (!header) { if (!require_dev) return 0; NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "request header missing"); return -EINVAL; } /* No validation here, command policy should have a nested policy set * for the header, therefore validation should have already been done. */ ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_header_policy_phy) - 1, header, NULL, extack); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS]) flags = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS]); devname_attr = tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME]; if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX]) { u32 ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX]); dev = netdev_get_by_index(net, ifindex, &req_info->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX], "no device matches ifindex"); return -ENODEV; } /* if both ifindex and ifname are passed, they must match */ if (devname_attr && strncmp(dev->name, nla_data(devname_attr), IFNAMSIZ)) { netdev_put(dev, &req_info->dev_tracker); NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, header, "ifindex and name do not match"); return -ENODEV; } } else if (devname_attr) { dev = netdev_get_by_name(net, nla_data(devname_attr), &req_info->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, devname_attr, "no device matches name"); return -ENODEV; } } else if (require_dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, header, "neither ifindex nor name specified"); return -EINVAL; } if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_PHY_INDEX]) { if (dev) { req_info->phy_index = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_PHY_INDEX]); } else { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, header, "phy_index set without a netdev"); return -EINVAL; } } req_info->dev = dev; req_info->flags = flags; return 0; } struct phy_device *ethnl_req_get_phydev(const struct ethnl_req_info *req_info, struct nlattr **tb, unsigned int header, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct phy_device *phydev; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (!req_info->dev) return NULL; if (!req_info->phy_index) return req_info->dev->phydev; phydev = phy_link_topo_get_phy(req_info->dev, req_info->phy_index); if (!phydev && tb) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[header], "no phy matching phyindex"); return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); } return phydev; } /** * ethnl_fill_reply_header() - Put common header into a reply message * @skb: skb with the message * @dev: network device to describe in header * @attrtype: attribute type to use for the nest * * Create a nested attribute with attributes describing given network device. * * Return: 0 on success, error value (-EMSGSIZE only) on error */ int ethnl_fill_reply_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, u16 attrtype) { struct nlattr *nest; if (!dev) return 0; nest = nla_nest_start(skb, attrtype); if (!nest) return -EMSGSIZE; if (nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX, (u32)dev->ifindex) || nla_put_string(skb, ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME, dev->name)) goto nla_put_failure; /* If more attributes are put into reply header, ethnl_header_size() * must be updated to account for them. */ nla_nest_end(skb, nest); return 0; nla_put_failure: nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); return -EMSGSIZE; } /** * ethnl_reply_init() - Create skb for a reply and fill device identification * @payload: payload length (without netlink and genetlink header) * @dev: device the reply is about (may be null) * @cmd: ETHTOOL_MSG_* message type for reply * @hdr_attrtype: attribute type for common header * @info: genetlink info of the received packet we respond to * @ehdrp: place to store payload pointer returned by genlmsg_new() * * Return: pointer to allocated skb on success, NULL on error */ struct sk_buff *ethnl_reply_init(size_t payload, struct net_device *dev, u8 cmd, u16 hdr_attrtype, struct genl_info *info, void **ehdrp) { struct sk_buff *skb; skb = genlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto err; *ehdrp = genlmsg_put_reply(skb, info, &ethtool_genl_family, 0, cmd); if (!*ehdrp) goto err_free; if (dev) { int ret; ret = ethnl_fill_reply_header(skb, dev, hdr_attrtype); if (ret < 0) goto err_free; } return skb; err_free: nlmsg_free(skb); err: if (info) GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, "failed to setup reply message"); return NULL; } void *ethnl_dump_put(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, u8 cmd) { return genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, &ethtool_genl_family, 0, cmd); } void *ethnl_bcastmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd) { return genlmsg_put(skb, 0, ++ethnl_bcast_seq, &ethtool_genl_family, 0, cmd); } void *ethnl_unicast_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, u8 cmd) { return genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &ethtool_genl_family, 0, cmd); } int ethnl_multicast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { return genlmsg_multicast_netns(&ethtool_genl_family, dev_net(dev), skb, 0, ETHNL_MCGRP_MONITOR, GFP_KERNEL); } /* GET request helpers */ /** * struct ethnl_dump_ctx - context structure for generic dumpit() callback * @ops: request ops of currently processed message type * @req_info: parsed request header of processed request * @reply_data: data needed to compose the reply * @pos_ifindex: saved iteration position - ifindex * * These parameters are kept in struct netlink_callback as context preserved * between iterations. They are initialized by ethnl_default_start() and used * in ethnl_default_dumpit() and ethnl_default_done(). */ struct ethnl_dump_ctx { const struct ethnl_request_ops *ops; struct ethnl_req_info *req_info; struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data; unsigned long pos_ifindex; }; /** * struct ethnl_perphy_dump_ctx - context for dumpit() PHY-aware callbacks * @ethnl_ctx: generic ethnl context * @ifindex: For Filtered DUMP requests, the ifindex of the targeted netdev * @pos_phyindex: iterator position for multi-msg DUMP */ struct ethnl_perphy_dump_ctx { struct ethnl_dump_ctx ethnl_ctx; unsigned int ifindex; unsigned long pos_phyindex; }; static const struct ethnl_request_ops * ethnl_default_requests[__ETHTOOL_MSG_USER_CNT] = { [ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET] = &ethnl_strset_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET] = &ethnl_linkinfo_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET] = &ethnl_linkinfo_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET] = &ethnl_linkmodes_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET] = &ethnl_linkmodes_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET] = &ethnl_linkstate_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET] = &ethnl_debug_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET] = &ethnl_debug_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET] = &ethnl_wol_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET] = &ethnl_wol_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET] = &ethnl_features_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET] = &ethnl_privflags_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET] = &ethnl_privflags_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET] = &ethnl_rings_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET] = &ethnl_rings_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET] = &ethnl_channels_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET] = &ethnl_channels_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET] = &ethnl_coalesce_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET] = &ethnl_coalesce_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET] = &ethnl_pause_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET] = &ethnl_pause_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET] = &ethnl_eee_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET] = &ethnl_eee_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET] = &ethnl_fec_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET] = &ethnl_fec_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET] = &ethnl_tsinfo_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET] = &ethnl_module_eeprom_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET] = &ethnl_stats_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET] = &ethnl_phc_vclocks_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET] = &ethnl_module_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET] = &ethnl_module_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_GET] = &ethnl_pse_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_SET] = &ethnl_pse_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_GET] = &ethnl_rss_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_SET] = &ethnl_rss_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_GET_CFG] = &ethnl_plca_cfg_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_SET_CFG] = &ethnl_plca_cfg_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_GET_STATUS] = &ethnl_plca_status_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_GET] = &ethnl_mm_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_SET] = &ethnl_mm_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_TSCONFIG_GET] = &ethnl_tsconfig_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_TSCONFIG_SET] = &ethnl_tsconfig_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PHY_GET] = &ethnl_phy_request_ops, }; static struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ethnl_dump_context(struct netlink_callback *cb) { return (struct ethnl_dump_ctx *)cb->ctx; } static struct ethnl_perphy_dump_ctx * ethnl_perphy_dump_context(struct netlink_callback *cb) { return (struct ethnl_perphy_dump_ctx *)cb->ctx; } /** * ethnl_default_parse() - Parse request message * @req_info: pointer to structure to put data into * @info: genl_info from the request * @request_ops: struct request_ops for request type * @require_dev: fail if no device identified in header * * Parse universal request header and call request specific ->parse_request() * callback (if defined) to parse the rest of the message. * * Return: 0 on success or negative error code */ static int ethnl_default_parse(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info, const struct genl_info *info, const struct ethnl_request_ops *request_ops, bool require_dev) { struct nlattr **tb = info->attrs; int ret; ret = ethnl_parse_header_dev_get(req_info, tb[request_ops->hdr_attr], genl_info_net(info), info->extack, require_dev); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (request_ops->parse_request) { ret = request_ops->parse_request(req_info, tb, info->extack); if (ret < 0) goto err_dev; } return 0; err_dev: netdev_put(req_info->dev, &req_info->dev_tracker); req_info->dev = NULL; return ret; } /** * ethnl_init_reply_data() - Initialize reply data for GET request * @reply_data: pointer to embedded struct ethnl_reply_data * @ops: instance of struct ethnl_request_ops describing the layout * @dev: network device to initialize the reply for * * Fills the reply data part with zeros and sets the dev member. Must be called * before calling the ->fill_reply() callback (for each iteration when handling * dump requests). */ static void ethnl_init_reply_data(struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data, const struct ethnl_request_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev) { memset(reply_data, 0, ops->reply_data_size); reply_data->dev = dev; } /* default ->doit() handler for GET type requests */ static int ethnl_default_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data = NULL; struct ethnl_req_info *req_info = NULL; const u8 cmd = info->genlhdr->cmd; const struct ethnl_request_ops *ops; int hdr_len, reply_len; struct sk_buff *rskb; void *reply_payload; int ret; ops = ethnl_default_requests[cmd]; if (WARN_ONCE(!ops, "cmd %u has no ethnl_request_ops\n", cmd)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, ops->hdr_attr)) return -EINVAL; req_info = kzalloc(ops->req_info_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!req_info) return -ENOMEM; reply_data = kmalloc(ops->reply_data_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!reply_data) { kfree(req_info); return -ENOMEM; } ret = ethnl_default_parse(req_info, info, ops, !ops->allow_nodev_do); if (ret < 0) goto err_free; ethnl_init_reply_data(reply_data, ops, req_info->dev); rtnl_lock(); if (req_info->dev) netdev_lock_ops(req_info->dev); ret = ops->prepare_data(req_info, reply_data, info); if (req_info->dev) netdev_unlock_ops(req_info->dev); rtnl_unlock(); if (ret < 0) goto err_dev; ret = ops->reply_size(req_info, reply_data); if (ret < 0) goto err_cleanup; reply_len = ret; ret = -ENOMEM; rskb = ethnl_reply_init(reply_len + ethnl_reply_header_size(), req_info->dev, ops->reply_cmd, ops->hdr_attr, info, &reply_payload); if (!rskb) goto err_cleanup; hdr_len = rskb->len; ret = ops->fill_reply(rskb, req_info, reply_data); if (ret < 0) goto err_msg; WARN_ONCE(rskb->len - hdr_len > reply_len, "ethnl cmd %d: calculated reply length %d, but consumed %d\n", cmd, reply_len, rskb->len - hdr_len); if (ops->cleanup_data) ops->cleanup_data(reply_data); genlmsg_end(rskb, reply_payload); netdev_put(req_info->dev, &req_info->dev_tracker); kfree(reply_data); kfree(req_info); return genlmsg_reply(rskb, info); err_msg: WARN_ONCE(ret == -EMSGSIZE, "calculated message payload length (%d) not sufficient\n", reply_len); nlmsg_free(rskb); err_cleanup: if (ops->cleanup_data) ops->cleanup_data(reply_data); err_dev: netdev_put(req_info->dev, &req_info->dev_tracker); err_free: kfree(reply_data); kfree(req_info); return ret; } static int ethnl_default_dump_one(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, const struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ctx, const struct genl_info *info) { void *ehdr; int ret; ehdr = genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, &ethtool_genl_family, NLM_F_MULTI, ctx->ops->reply_cmd); if (!ehdr) return -EMSGSIZE; ethnl_init_reply_data(ctx->reply_data, ctx->ops, dev); rtnl_lock(); netdev_lock_ops(dev); ret = ctx->ops->prepare_data(ctx->req_info, ctx->reply_data, info); netdev_unlock_ops(dev); rtnl_unlock(); if (ret < 0) goto out_cancel; ret = ethnl_fill_reply_header(skb, dev, ctx->ops->hdr_attr); if (ret < 0) goto out; ret = ctx->ops->fill_reply(skb, ctx->req_info, ctx->reply_data); out: if (ctx->ops->cleanup_data) ctx->ops->cleanup_data(ctx->reply_data); out_cancel: ctx->reply_data->dev = NULL; if (ret < 0) genlmsg_cancel(skb, ehdr); else genlmsg_end(skb, ehdr); return ret; } /* Default ->dumpit() handler for GET requests. */ static int ethnl_default_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ctx = ethnl_dump_context(cb); struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; struct net_device *dev; int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_netdev_dump(net, dev, ctx->pos_ifindex) { netdev_hold(dev, &dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); rcu_read_unlock(); ret = ethnl_default_dump_one(skb, dev, ctx, genl_info_dump(cb)); rcu_read_lock(); netdev_put(dev, &dev_tracker); if (ret < 0 && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) { if (likely(skb->len)) ret = skb->len; break; } ret = 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* generic ->start() handler for GET requests */ static int ethnl_default_start(struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb); struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ctx = ethnl_dump_context(cb); struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data; const struct ethnl_request_ops *ops; struct ethnl_req_info *req_info; struct genlmsghdr *ghdr; int ret; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ctx) > sizeof(cb->ctx)); ghdr = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh); ops = ethnl_default_requests[ghdr->cmd]; if (WARN_ONCE(!ops, "cmd %u has no ethnl_request_ops\n", ghdr->cmd)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; req_info = kzalloc(ops->req_info_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!req_info) return -ENOMEM; reply_data = kmalloc(ops->reply_data_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!reply_data) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto free_req_info; } ret = ethnl_default_parse(req_info, &info->info, ops, false); if (ret < 0) goto free_reply_data; if (req_info->dev) { /* We ignore device specification in dump requests but as the * same parser as for non-dump (doit) requests is used, it * would take reference to the device if it finds one */ netdev_put(req_info->dev, &req_info->dev_tracker); req_info->dev = NULL; } ctx->ops = ops; ctx->req_info = req_info; ctx->reply_data = reply_data; ctx->pos_ifindex = 0; return 0; free_reply_data: kfree(reply_data); free_req_info: kfree(req_info); return ret; } /* per-PHY ->start() handler for GET requests */ static int ethnl_perphy_start(struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct ethnl_perphy_dump_ctx *phy_ctx = ethnl_perphy_dump_context(cb); const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb); struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ctx = &phy_ctx->ethnl_ctx; struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data; const struct ethnl_request_ops *ops; struct ethnl_req_info *req_info; struct genlmsghdr *ghdr; int ret; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ctx) > sizeof(cb->ctx)); ghdr = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh); ops = ethnl_default_requests[ghdr->cmd]; if (WARN_ONCE(!ops, "cmd %u has no ethnl_request_ops\n", ghdr->cmd)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; req_info = kzalloc(ops->req_info_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!req_info) return -ENOMEM; reply_data = kmalloc(ops->reply_data_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!reply_data) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto free_req_info; } /* Unlike per-dev dump, don't ignore dev. The dump handler * will notice it and dump PHYs from given dev. We only keep track of * the dev's ifindex, .dumpit() will grab and release the netdev itself. */ ret = ethnl_default_parse(req_info, &info->info, ops, false); if (ret < 0) goto free_reply_data; if (req_info->dev) { phy_ctx->ifindex = req_info->dev->ifindex; netdev_put(req_info->dev, &req_info->dev_tracker); req_info->dev = NULL; } ctx->ops = ops; ctx->req_info = req_info; ctx->reply_data = reply_data; ctx->pos_ifindex = 0; return 0; free_reply_data: kfree(reply_data); free_req_info: kfree(req_info); return ret; } static int ethnl_perphy_dump_one_dev(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ethnl_perphy_dump_ctx *ctx, const struct genl_info *info) { struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ethnl_ctx = &ctx->ethnl_ctx; struct net_device *dev = ethnl_ctx->req_info->dev; struct phy_device_node *pdn; int ret; if (!dev->link_topo) return 0; xa_for_each_start(&dev->link_topo->phys, ctx->pos_phyindex, pdn, ctx->pos_phyindex) { ethnl_ctx->req_info->phy_index = ctx->pos_phyindex; /* We can re-use the original dump_one as ->prepare_data in * commands use ethnl_req_get_phydev(), which gets the PHY from * the req_info->phy_index */ ret = ethnl_default_dump_one(skb, dev, ethnl_ctx, info); if (ret) return ret; } ctx->pos_phyindex = 0; return 0; } static int ethnl_perphy_dump_all_dev(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ethnl_perphy_dump_ctx *ctx, const struct genl_info *info) { struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ethnl_ctx = &ctx->ethnl_ctx; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; struct net_device *dev; int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_netdev_dump(net, dev, ethnl_ctx->pos_ifindex) { netdev_hold(dev, &dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); rcu_read_unlock(); /* per-PHY commands use ethnl_req_get_phydev(), which needs the * net_device in the req_info */ ethnl_ctx->req_info->dev = dev; ret = ethnl_perphy_dump_one_dev(skb, ctx, info); rcu_read_lock(); netdev_put(dev, &dev_tracker); ethnl_ctx->req_info->dev = NULL; if (ret < 0 && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) { if (likely(skb->len)) ret = skb->len; break; } ret = 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* per-PHY ->dumpit() handler for GET requests. */ static int ethnl_perphy_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct ethnl_perphy_dump_ctx *ctx = ethnl_perphy_dump_context(cb); const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb); struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ethnl_ctx = &ctx->ethnl_ctx; int ret = 0; if (ctx->ifindex) { netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; struct net_device *dev; dev = netdev_get_by_index(genl_info_net(&info->info), ctx->ifindex, &dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev) return -ENODEV; ethnl_ctx->req_info->dev = dev; ret = ethnl_perphy_dump_one_dev(skb, ctx, genl_info_dump(cb)); if (ret < 0 && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP && likely(skb->len)) ret = skb->len; netdev_put(dev, &dev_tracker); } else { ret = ethnl_perphy_dump_all_dev(skb, ctx, genl_info_dump(cb)); } return ret; } /* per-PHY ->done() handler for GET requests */ static int ethnl_perphy_done(struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct ethnl_perphy_dump_ctx *ctx = ethnl_perphy_dump_context(cb); struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ethnl_ctx = &ctx->ethnl_ctx; kfree(ethnl_ctx->reply_data); kfree(ethnl_ctx->req_info); return 0; } /* default ->done() handler for GET requests */ static int ethnl_default_done(struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct ethnl_dump_ctx *ctx = ethnl_dump_context(cb); kfree(ctx->reply_data); kfree(ctx->req_info); return 0; } static int ethnl_default_set_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { const struct ethnl_request_ops *ops; const u8 cmd = info->genlhdr->cmd; struct ethnl_req_info *req_info; struct net_device *dev; int ret; ops = ethnl_default_requests[cmd]; if (WARN_ONCE(!ops, "cmd %u has no ethnl_request_ops\n", cmd)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, ops->hdr_attr)) return -EINVAL; req_info = kzalloc(ops->req_info_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!req_info) return -ENOMEM; ret = ethnl_default_parse(req_info, info, ops, true); if (ret < 0) goto out_free_req; if (ops->set_validate) { ret = ops->set_validate(req_info, info); /* 0 means nothing to do */ if (ret <= 0) goto out_dev; } dev = req_info->dev; rtnl_lock(); netdev_lock_ops(dev); dev->cfg_pending = kmemdup(dev->cfg, sizeof(*dev->cfg), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!dev->cfg_pending) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_tie_cfg; } ret = ethnl_ops_begin(dev); if (ret < 0) goto out_free_cfg; ret = ops->set(req_info, info); if (ret < 0) goto out_ops; swap(dev->cfg, dev->cfg_pending); if (!ret) goto out_ops; ethnl_notify(dev, ops->set_ntf_cmd, req_info); ret = 0; out_ops: ethnl_ops_complete(dev); out_free_cfg: kfree(dev->cfg_pending); out_tie_cfg: dev->cfg_pending = dev->cfg; netdev_unlock_ops(dev); rtnl_unlock(); out_dev: ethnl_parse_header_dev_put(req_info); out_free_req: kfree(req_info); return ret; } static const struct ethnl_request_ops * ethnl_default_notify_ops[ETHTOOL_MSG_KERNEL_MAX + 1] = { [ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF] = &ethnl_linkinfo_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF] = &ethnl_linkmodes_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_NTF] = &ethnl_debug_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_NTF] = &ethnl_wol_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF] = &ethnl_features_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_NTF] = &ethnl_privflags_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_NTF] = &ethnl_rings_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_NTF] = &ethnl_channels_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_NTF] = &ethnl_coalesce_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_NTF] = &ethnl_pause_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_NTF] = &ethnl_eee_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_NTF] = &ethnl_fec_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_NTF] = &ethnl_module_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_NTF] = &ethnl_plca_cfg_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_NTF] = &ethnl_mm_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_NTF] = &ethnl_rss_request_ops, [ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_CREATE_NTF] = &ethnl_rss_request_ops, }; /* default notification handler */ static void ethnl_default_notify(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, const struct ethnl_req_info *orig_req_info) { struct ethnl_reply_data *reply_data; const struct ethnl_request_ops *ops; struct ethnl_req_info *req_info; struct genl_info info; struct sk_buff *skb; void *reply_payload; int reply_len; int ret; genl_info_init_ntf(&info, &ethtool_genl_family, cmd); if (WARN_ONCE(cmd > ETHTOOL_MSG_KERNEL_MAX || !ethnl_default_notify_ops[cmd], "unexpected notification type %u\n", cmd)) return; ops = ethnl_default_notify_ops[cmd]; req_info = kzalloc(ops->req_info_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!req_info) return; reply_data = kmalloc(ops->reply_data_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!reply_data) { kfree(req_info); return; } req_info->dev = dev; req_info->flags |= ETHTOOL_FLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS; if (orig_req_info) { req_info->phy_index = orig_req_info->phy_index; memcpy(&req_info[1], &orig_req_info[1], ops->req_info_size - sizeof(*req_info)); } netdev_ops_assert_locked(dev); ethnl_init_reply_data(reply_data, ops, dev); ret = ops->prepare_data(req_info, reply_data, &info); if (ret < 0) goto err_rep; ret = ops->reply_size(req_info, reply_data); if (ret < 0) goto err_cleanup; reply_len = ret + ethnl_reply_header_size(); skb = genlmsg_new(reply_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto err_cleanup; reply_payload = ethnl_bcastmsg_put(skb, cmd); if (!reply_payload) goto err_skb; ret = ethnl_fill_reply_header(skb, dev, ops->hdr_attr); if (ret < 0) goto err_msg; ret = ops->fill_reply(skb, req_info, reply_data); if (ret < 0) goto err_msg; if (ops->cleanup_data) ops->cleanup_data(reply_data); genlmsg_end(skb, reply_payload); kfree(reply_data); kfree(req_info); ethnl_multicast(skb, dev); return; err_msg: WARN_ONCE(ret == -EMSGSIZE, "calculated message payload length (%d) not sufficient\n", reply_len); err_skb: nlmsg_free(skb); err_cleanup: if (ops->cleanup_data) ops->cleanup_data(reply_data); err_rep: kfree(reply_data); kfree(req_info); return; } /* notifications */ typedef void (*ethnl_notify_handler_t)(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, const struct ethnl_req_info *req_info); static const ethnl_notify_handler_t ethnl_notify_handlers[] = { [ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, [ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_CREATE_NTF] = ethnl_default_notify, }; void ethnl_notify(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, const struct ethnl_req_info *req_info) { if (unlikely(!ethnl_ok)) return; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (likely(cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_notify_handlers) && ethnl_notify_handlers[cmd])) ethnl_notify_handlers[cmd](dev, cmd, req_info); else WARN_ONCE(1, "notification %u not implemented (dev=%s)\n", cmd, netdev_name(dev)); } void ethtool_notify(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd) { ethnl_notify(dev, cmd, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ethtool_notify); static void ethnl_notify_features(struct netdev_notifier_info *info) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(info); ethtool_notify(dev, ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_NTF); } static int ethnl_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct netdev_notifier_info *info = ptr; struct netlink_ext_ack *extack; struct net_device *dev; dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(info); extack = netdev_notifier_info_to_extack(info); switch (event) { case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE: ethnl_notify_features(ptr); break; case NETDEV_PRE_UP: if (dev->ethtool->module_fw_flash_in_progress) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can't set port up while flashing module firmware"); return NOTIFY_BAD; } } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block ethnl_netdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = ethnl_netdev_event, }; /* genetlink setup */ static const struct genl_ops ethtool_genl_ops[] = { { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_STRSET_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_strset_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_strset_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_linkinfo_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_linkinfo_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKINFO_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_linkinfo_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_linkinfo_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_linkmodes_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_linkmodes_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_linkmodes_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_linkmodes_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKSTATE_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_linkstate_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_linkstate_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_debug_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_debug_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_DEBUG_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_debug_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_debug_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_GET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_wol_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_wol_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_WOL_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_wol_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_wol_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_features_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_features_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_FEATURES_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_set_features, .policy = ethnl_features_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_features_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_privflags_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_privflags_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PRIVFLAGS_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_privflags_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_privflags_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_rings_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_rings_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_RINGS_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_rings_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_rings_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_channels_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_channels_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_channels_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_channels_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_coalesce_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_coalesce_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_COALESCE_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_coalesce_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_coalesce_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_pause_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_pause_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PAUSE_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_pause_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_pause_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_eee_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_eee_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_EEE_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_eee_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_eee_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_TSINFO_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_tsinfo_start, .dumpit = ethnl_tsinfo_dumpit, .done = ethnl_tsinfo_done, .policy = ethnl_tsinfo_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_tsinfo_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_ACT, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_act_cable_test, .policy = ethnl_cable_test_act_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_cable_test_act_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_CABLE_TEST_TDR_ACT, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_act_cable_test_tdr, .policy = ethnl_cable_test_tdr_act_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_cable_test_tdr_act_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_TUNNEL_INFO_GET, .doit = ethnl_tunnel_info_doit, .start = ethnl_tunnel_info_start, .dumpit = ethnl_tunnel_info_dumpit, .policy = ethnl_tunnel_info_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_tunnel_info_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_fec_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_fec_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_FEC_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_fec_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_fec_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_EEPROM_GET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_module_eeprom_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_module_eeprom_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_STATS_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_stats_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_stats_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PHC_VCLOCKS_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_phc_vclocks_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_phc_vclocks_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_module_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_module_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_module_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_module_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_perphy_start, .dumpit = ethnl_perphy_dumpit, .done = ethnl_perphy_done, .policy = ethnl_pse_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_pse_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PSE_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_pse_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_pse_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_rss_dump_start, .dumpit = ethnl_rss_dumpit, .policy = ethnl_rss_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_rss_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_GET_CFG, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_perphy_start, .dumpit = ethnl_perphy_dumpit, .done = ethnl_perphy_done, .policy = ethnl_plca_get_cfg_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_plca_get_cfg_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_SET_CFG, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_plca_set_cfg_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_plca_set_cfg_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PLCA_GET_STATUS, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_perphy_start, .dumpit = ethnl_perphy_dumpit, .done = ethnl_perphy_done, .policy = ethnl_plca_get_status_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_plca_get_status_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_mm_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_mm_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_MM_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_mm_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_mm_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_FW_FLASH_ACT, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_act_module_fw_flash, .policy = ethnl_module_fw_flash_act_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_module_fw_flash_act_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_PHY_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_perphy_start, .dumpit = ethnl_perphy_dumpit, .done = ethnl_perphy_done, .policy = ethnl_phy_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_phy_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_TSCONFIG_GET, .doit = ethnl_default_doit, .start = ethnl_default_start, .dumpit = ethnl_default_dumpit, .done = ethnl_default_done, .policy = ethnl_tsconfig_get_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_tsconfig_get_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_TSCONFIG_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_tsconfig_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_tsconfig_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_SET, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_default_set_doit, .policy = ethnl_rss_set_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_rss_set_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_CREATE_ACT, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_rss_create_doit, .policy = ethnl_rss_create_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_rss_create_policy) - 1, }, { .cmd = ETHTOOL_MSG_RSS_DELETE_ACT, .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = ethnl_rss_delete_doit, .policy = ethnl_rss_delete_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ethnl_rss_delete_policy) - 1, }, }; static const struct genl_multicast_group ethtool_nl_mcgrps[] = { [ETHNL_MCGRP_MONITOR] = { .name = ETHTOOL_MCGRP_MONITOR_NAME }, }; static struct genl_family ethtool_genl_family __ro_after_init = { .name = ETHTOOL_GENL_NAME, .version = ETHTOOL_GENL_VERSION, .netnsok = true, .parallel_ops = true, .ops = ethtool_genl_ops, .n_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(ethtool_genl_ops), .resv_start_op = ETHTOOL_MSG_MODULE_GET + 1, .mcgrps = ethtool_nl_mcgrps, .n_mcgrps = ARRAY_SIZE(ethtool_nl_mcgrps), .sock_priv_size = sizeof(struct ethnl_sock_priv), .sock_priv_destroy = ethnl_sock_priv_destroy, }; /* module setup */ static int __init ethnl_init(void) { int ret; ret = genl_register_family(&ethtool_genl_family); if (WARN(ret < 0, "ethtool: genetlink family registration failed")) return ret; ethnl_ok = true; ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&ethnl_netdev_notifier); WARN(ret < 0, "ethtool: net device notifier registration failed"); return ret; } subsys_initcall(ethnl_init);
2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * phonet.c -- USB CDC Phonet host driver * * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved. * * Author: Rémi Denis-Courmont */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/cdc.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/if_phonet.h> #include <linux/phonet.h> #define PN_MEDIA_USB 0x1B static const unsigned rxq_size = 17; struct usbpn_dev { struct net_device *dev; struct usb_interface *intf, *data_intf; struct usb_device *usb; unsigned int tx_pipe, rx_pipe; u8 active_setting; u8 disconnected; unsigned tx_queue; spinlock_t tx_lock; spinlock_t rx_lock; struct sk_buff *rx_skb; struct urb *urbs[]; }; static void tx_complete(struct urb *req); static void rx_complete(struct urb *req); /* * Network device callbacks */ static netdev_tx_t usbpn_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev); struct urb *req = NULL; unsigned long flags; int err; if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_PHONET)) goto drop; req = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!req) goto drop; usb_fill_bulk_urb(req, pnd->usb, pnd->tx_pipe, skb->data, skb->len, tx_complete, skb); req->transfer_flags = URB_ZERO_PACKET; err = usb_submit_urb(req, GFP_ATOMIC); if (err) { usb_free_urb(req); goto drop; } spin_lock_irqsave(&pnd->tx_lock, flags); pnd->tx_queue++; if (pnd->tx_queue >= dev->tx_queue_len) netif_stop_queue(dev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnd->tx_lock, flags); return NETDEV_TX_OK; drop: dev_kfree_skb(skb); dev->stats.tx_dropped++; return NETDEV_TX_OK; } static void tx_complete(struct urb *req) { struct sk_buff *skb = req->context; struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev); int status = req->status; unsigned long flags; switch (status) { case 0: dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len; break; case -ENOENT: case -ECONNRESET: case -ESHUTDOWN: dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++; fallthrough; default: dev->stats.tx_errors++; dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "TX error (%d)\n", status); } dev->stats.tx_packets++; spin_lock_irqsave(&pnd->tx_lock, flags); pnd->tx_queue--; netif_wake_queue(dev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnd->tx_lock, flags); dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); usb_free_urb(req); } static int rx_submit(struct usbpn_dev *pnd, struct urb *req, gfp_t gfp_flags) { struct net_device *dev = pnd->dev; struct page *page; int err; page = __dev_alloc_page(gfp_flags | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; usb_fill_bulk_urb(req, pnd->usb, pnd->rx_pipe, page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE, rx_complete, dev); req->transfer_flags = 0; err = usb_submit_urb(req, gfp_flags); if (unlikely(err)) { dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RX submit error (%d)\n", err); put_page(page); } return err; } static void rx_complete(struct urb *req) { struct net_device *dev = req->context; struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev); struct page *page = virt_to_page(req->transfer_buffer); struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned long flags; int status = req->status; switch (status) { case 0: spin_lock_irqsave(&pnd->rx_lock, flags); skb = pnd->rx_skb; if (!skb) { skb = pnd->rx_skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, 12); if (likely(skb)) { /* Can't use pskb_pull() on page in IRQ */ skb_put_data(skb, page_address(page), 1); skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, 1, req->actual_length, PAGE_SIZE); page = NULL; } } else { skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, 0, req->actual_length, PAGE_SIZE); page = NULL; } if (req->actual_length < PAGE_SIZE) pnd->rx_skb = NULL; /* Last fragment */ else skb = NULL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnd->rx_lock, flags); if (skb) { skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_PHONET); skb_reset_mac_header(skb); __skb_pull(skb, 1); skb->dev = dev; dev->stats.rx_packets++; dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len; netif_rx(skb); } goto resubmit; case -ENOENT: case -ECONNRESET: case -ESHUTDOWN: req = NULL; break; case -EOVERFLOW: dev->stats.rx_over_errors++; dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RX overflow\n"); break; case -EILSEQ: dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++; break; } dev->stats.rx_errors++; resubmit: if (page) put_page(page); if (req) rx_submit(pnd, req, GFP_ATOMIC); } static int usbpn_close(struct net_device *dev); static int usbpn_open(struct net_device *dev) { struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev); int err; unsigned i; unsigned num = pnd->data_intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; err = usb_set_interface(pnd->usb, num, pnd->active_setting); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i < rxq_size; i++) { struct urb *req = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!req || rx_submit(pnd, req, GFP_KERNEL)) { usb_free_urb(req); usbpn_close(dev); return -ENOMEM; } pnd->urbs[i] = req; } netif_wake_queue(dev); return 0; } static int usbpn_close(struct net_device *dev) { struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev); unsigned i; unsigned num = pnd->data_intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; netif_stop_queue(dev); for (i = 0; i < rxq_size; i++) { struct urb *req = pnd->urbs[i]; if (!req) continue; usb_kill_urb(req); usb_free_urb(req); pnd->urbs[i] = NULL; } return usb_set_interface(pnd->usb, num, !pnd->active_setting); } static int usbpn_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, void __user *data, int cmd) { struct if_phonet_req *req = (struct if_phonet_req *)ifr; switch (cmd) { case SIOCPNGAUTOCONF: req->ifr_phonet_autoconf.device = PN_DEV_PC; return 0; } return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } static const struct net_device_ops usbpn_ops = { .ndo_open = usbpn_open, .ndo_stop = usbpn_close, .ndo_start_xmit = usbpn_xmit, .ndo_siocdevprivate = usbpn_siocdevprivate, }; static void usbpn_setup(struct net_device *dev) { const u8 addr = PN_MEDIA_USB; dev->features = 0; dev->netdev_ops = &usbpn_ops; dev->header_ops = &phonet_header_ops; dev->type = ARPHRD_PHONET; dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP; dev->mtu = PHONET_MAX_MTU; dev->min_mtu = PHONET_MIN_MTU; dev->max_mtu = PHONET_MAX_MTU; dev->hard_header_len = 1; dev->addr_len = 1; dev_addr_set(dev, &addr); dev->tx_queue_len = 3; dev->needs_free_netdev = true; } /* * USB driver callbacks */ static const struct usb_device_id usbpn_ids[] = { { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS, .idVendor = 0x0421, /* Nokia */ .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, .bInterfaceSubClass = 0xFE, }, { }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usbpn_ids); static struct usb_driver usbpn_driver; static int usbpn_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) { static const char ifname[] = "usbpn%d"; const struct usb_cdc_union_desc *union_header = NULL; const struct usb_host_interface *data_desc; struct usb_interface *data_intf; struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); struct net_device *dev; struct usbpn_dev *pnd; u8 *data; int phonet = 0; int len, err; struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr; data = intf->altsetting->extra; len = intf->altsetting->extralen; cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, data, len); union_header = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc; phonet = hdr.phonet_magic_present; if (!union_header || !phonet) return -EINVAL; data_intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(usbdev, union_header->bSlaveInterface0); if (data_intf == NULL) return -ENODEV; /* Data interface has one inactive and one active setting */ if (data_intf->num_altsetting != 2) return -EINVAL; if (data_intf->altsetting[0].desc.bNumEndpoints == 0 && data_intf->altsetting[1].desc.bNumEndpoints == 2) data_desc = data_intf->altsetting + 1; else if (data_intf->altsetting[0].desc.bNumEndpoints == 2 && data_intf->altsetting[1].desc.bNumEndpoints == 0) data_desc = data_intf->altsetting; else return -EINVAL; dev = alloc_netdev(struct_size(pnd, urbs, rxq_size), ifname, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, usbpn_setup); if (!dev) return -ENOMEM; pnd = netdev_priv(dev); SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &intf->dev); pnd->dev = dev; pnd->usb = usbdev; pnd->intf = intf; pnd->data_intf = data_intf; spin_lock_init(&pnd->tx_lock); spin_lock_init(&pnd->rx_lock); /* Endpoints */ if (usb_pipein(data_desc->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress)) { pnd->rx_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev, data_desc->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress); pnd->tx_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev, data_desc->endpoint[1].desc.bEndpointAddress); } else { pnd->rx_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev, data_desc->endpoint[1].desc.bEndpointAddress); pnd->tx_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev, data_desc->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress); } pnd->active_setting = data_desc - data_intf->altsetting; err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&usbpn_driver, data_intf, pnd); if (err) goto out; /* Force inactive mode until the network device is brought UP */ usb_set_interface(usbdev, union_header->bSlaveInterface0, !pnd->active_setting); usb_set_intfdata(intf, pnd); err = register_netdev(dev); if (err) { /* Set disconnected flag so that disconnect() returns early. */ pnd->disconnected = 1; usb_driver_release_interface(&usbpn_driver, data_intf); goto out; } dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "USB CDC Phonet device found\n"); return 0; out: usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL); free_netdev(dev); return err; } static void usbpn_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct usbpn_dev *pnd = usb_get_intfdata(intf); if (pnd->disconnected) return; pnd->disconnected = 1; usb_driver_release_interface(&usbpn_driver, (pnd->intf == intf) ? pnd->data_intf : pnd->intf); unregister_netdev(pnd->dev); } static struct usb_driver usbpn_driver = { .name = "cdc_phonet", .probe = usbpn_probe, .disconnect = usbpn_disconnect, .id_table = usbpn_ids, .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1, }; module_usb_driver(usbpn_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Remi Denis-Courmont"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC Phonet host interface"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <linux/sctp.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> #include <linux/netfilter/xt_sctp.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Kiran Kumar Immidi"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: SCTP protocol packet match"); MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_sctp"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_sctp"); #define SCCHECK(cond, option, flag, invflag) (!((flag) & (option)) \ || (!!((invflag) & (option)) ^ (cond))) static bool match_flags(const struct xt_sctp_flag_info *flag_info, const int flag_count, u_int8_t chunktype, u_int8_t chunkflags) { int i; for (i = 0; i < flag_count; i++) if (flag_info[i].chunktype == chunktype) return (chunkflags & flag_info[i].flag_mask) == flag_info[i].flag; return true; } static inline bool match_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int offset, const struct xt_sctp_info *info, bool *hotdrop) { u_int32_t chunkmapcopy[256 / sizeof (u_int32_t)]; const struct sctp_chunkhdr *sch; struct sctp_chunkhdr _sch; int chunk_match_type = info->chunk_match_type; const struct xt_sctp_flag_info *flag_info = info->flag_info; int flag_count = info->flag_count; #ifdef DEBUG int i = 0; #endif if (chunk_match_type == SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ALL) SCTP_CHUNKMAP_COPY(chunkmapcopy, info->chunkmap); do { sch = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_sch), &_sch); if (sch == NULL || sch->length == 0) { pr_debug("Dropping invalid SCTP packet.\n"); *hotdrop = true; return false; } #ifdef DEBUG pr_debug("Chunk num: %d\toffset: %d\ttype: %d\tlength: %d" "\tflags: %x\n", ++i, offset, sch->type, htons(sch->length), sch->flags); #endif offset += SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(sch->length)); pr_debug("skb->len: %d\toffset: %d\n", skb->len, offset); if (SCTP_CHUNKMAP_IS_SET(info->chunkmap, sch->type)) { switch (chunk_match_type) { case SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ANY: if (match_flags(flag_info, flag_count, sch->type, sch->flags)) { return true; } break; case SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ALL: if (match_flags(flag_info, flag_count, sch->type, sch->flags)) SCTP_CHUNKMAP_CLEAR(chunkmapcopy, sch->type); break; case SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ONLY: if (!match_flags(flag_info, flag_count, sch->type, sch->flags)) return false; break; } } else { switch (chunk_match_type) { case SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ONLY: return false; } } } while (offset < skb->len); switch (chunk_match_type) { case SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ALL: return SCTP_CHUNKMAP_IS_CLEAR(chunkmapcopy); case SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ANY: return false; case SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ONLY: return true; } /* This will never be reached, but required to stop compiler whine */ return false; } static bool sctp_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct xt_sctp_info *info = par->matchinfo; const struct sctphdr *sh; struct sctphdr _sh; if (par->fragoff != 0) { pr_debug("Dropping non-first fragment.. FIXME\n"); return false; } sh = skb_header_pointer(skb, par->thoff, sizeof(_sh), &_sh); if (sh == NULL) { pr_debug("Dropping evil TCP offset=0 tinygram.\n"); par->hotdrop = true; return false; } pr_debug("spt: %d\tdpt: %d\n", ntohs(sh->source), ntohs(sh->dest)); return SCCHECK(ntohs(sh->source) >= info->spts[0] && ntohs(sh->source) <= info->spts[1], XT_SCTP_SRC_PORTS, info->flags, info->invflags) && SCCHECK(ntohs(sh->dest) >= info->dpts[0] && ntohs(sh->dest) <= info->dpts[1], XT_SCTP_DEST_PORTS, info->flags, info->invflags) && SCCHECK(match_packet(skb, par->thoff + sizeof(_sh), info, &par->hotdrop), XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES, info->flags, info->invflags); } static int sctp_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par) { const struct xt_sctp_info *info = par->matchinfo; if (info->flag_count > ARRAY_SIZE(info->flag_info)) return -EINVAL; if (info->flags & ~XT_SCTP_VALID_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; if (info->invflags & ~XT_SCTP_VALID_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; if (info->invflags & ~info->flags) return -EINVAL; if (!(info->flags & XT_SCTP_CHUNK_TYPES)) return 0; if (info->chunk_match_type & (SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ALL | SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ANY | SCTP_CHUNK_MATCH_ONLY)) return 0; return -EINVAL; } static struct xt_match sctp_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = { { .name = "sctp", .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .checkentry = sctp_mt_check, .match = sctp_mt, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_sctp_info), .proto = IPPROTO_SCTP, .me = THIS_MODULE }, { .name = "sctp", .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .checkentry = sctp_mt_check, .match = sctp_mt, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_sctp_info), .proto = IPPROTO_SCTP, .me = THIS_MODULE }, }; static int __init sctp_mt_init(void) { return xt_register_matches(sctp_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(sctp_mt_reg)); } static void __exit sctp_mt_exit(void) { xt_unregister_matches(sctp_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(sctp_mt_reg)); } module_init(sctp_mt_init); module_exit(sctp_mt_exit);
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2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Parts of this driver are based on the following: * - Kvaser linux mhydra driver (version 5.24) * - CAN driver for esd CAN-USB/2 * * Copyright (C) 2018 KVASER AB, Sweden. All rights reserved. * Copyright (C) 2010 Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd.eu>, esd gmbh * * Known issues: * - Transition from CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING to CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE is only * reported after a call to do_get_berr_counter(), since firmware does not * distinguish between ERROR_WARNING and ERROR_ACTIVE. */ #include <linux/bitfield.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/units.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/can.h> #include <linux/can/dev.h> #include <linux/can/error.h> #include <linux/can/netlink.h> #include "kvaser_usb.h" /* Forward declarations */ static const struct kvaser_usb_dev_cfg kvaser_usb_hydra_dev_cfg_kcan; static const struct kvaser_usb_dev_cfg kvaser_usb_hydra_dev_cfg_flexc; static const struct kvaser_usb_dev_cfg kvaser_usb_hydra_dev_cfg_rt; #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BULK_EP_IN_ADDR 0x82 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BULK_EP_OUT_ADDR 0x02 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_MAX_TRANSID 0xff #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_MIN_TRANSID 0x01 /* Minihydra command IDs */ #define CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_REQ 16 #define CMD_GET_BUSPARAMS_REQ 17 #define CMD_GET_BUSPARAMS_RESP 18 #define CMD_GET_CHIP_STATE_REQ 19 #define CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT 20 #define CMD_SET_DRIVERMODE_REQ 21 #define CMD_START_CHIP_REQ 26 #define CMD_START_CHIP_RESP 27 #define CMD_STOP_CHIP_REQ 28 #define CMD_STOP_CHIP_RESP 29 #define CMD_TX_CAN_MESSAGE 33 #define CMD_GET_CARD_INFO_REQ 34 #define CMD_GET_CARD_INFO_RESP 35 #define CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_INFO_REQ 38 #define CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_INFO_RESP 39 #define CMD_ERROR_EVENT 45 #define CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE 48 #define CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE 50 #define CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE_RESP 66 #define CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_FD_REQ 69 #define CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_FD_RESP 70 #define CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_RESP 85 #define CMD_GET_CAPABILITIES_REQ 95 #define CMD_GET_CAPABILITIES_RESP 96 #define CMD_LED_ACTION_REQ 101 #define CMD_LED_ACTION_RESP 102 #define CMD_RX_MESSAGE 106 #define CMD_MAP_CHANNEL_REQ 200 #define CMD_MAP_CHANNEL_RESP 201 #define CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_DETAILS_REQ 202 #define CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_DETAILS_RESP 203 #define CMD_EXTENDED 255 /* Minihydra extended command IDs */ #define CMD_TX_CAN_MESSAGE_FD 224 #define CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE_FD 225 #define CMD_RX_MESSAGE_FD 226 /* Hydra commands are handled by different threads in firmware. * The threads are denoted hydra entity (HE). Each HE got a unique 6-bit * address. The address is used in hydra commands to get/set source and * destination HE. There are two predefined HE addresses, the remaining * addresses are different between devices and firmware versions. Hence, we need * to enumerate the addresses (see kvaser_usb_hydra_map_channel()). */ /* Well-known HE addresses */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDRESS_ROUTER 0x00 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDRESS_ILLEGAL 0x3e #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_CANHE 0x40 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_SYSDBG 0x61 struct kvaser_cmd_map_ch_req { char name[16]; u8 channel; u8 reserved[11]; } __packed; struct kvaser_cmd_map_ch_res { u8 he_addr; u8 channel; u8 reserved[26]; } __packed; struct kvaser_cmd_card_info { __le32 serial_number; __le32 clock_res; __le32 mfg_date; __le32 ean[2]; u8 hw_revision; u8 usb_mode; u8 hw_type; u8 reserved0; u8 nchannels; u8 reserved1[3]; } __packed; struct kvaser_cmd_sw_info { u8 reserved0[8]; __le16 max_outstanding_tx; u8 reserved1[18]; } __packed; struct kvaser_cmd_sw_detail_req { u8 use_ext_cmd; u8 reserved[27]; } __packed; /* Software detail flags */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_FW_BETA BIT(2) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_FW_BAD BIT(4) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_FREQ_80M BIT(5) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_EXT_CMD BIT(9) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_CANFD BIT(10) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_NONISO BIT(11) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_EXT_CAP BIT(12) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_CAN_FREQ_80M BIT(13) struct kvaser_cmd_sw_detail_res { __le32 sw_flags; __le32 sw_version; __le32 sw_name; __le32 ean[2]; __le32 max_bitrate; u8 reserved[4]; } __packed; /* Sub commands for cap_req and cap_res */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_LISTEN_MODE 0x02 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_ERR_REPORT 0x05 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_ONE_SHOT 0x06 struct kvaser_cmd_cap_req { __le16 cap_cmd; u8 reserved[26]; } __packed; /* Status codes for cap_res */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_STAT_OK 0x00 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_STAT_NOT_IMPL 0x01 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_STAT_UNAVAIL 0x02 struct kvaser_cmd_cap_res { __le16 cap_cmd; __le16 status; __le32 mask; __le32 value; u8 reserved[16]; } __packed; /* CMD_ERROR_EVENT error codes */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_ERROR_EVENT_CAN 0x01 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_ERROR_EVENT_PARAM 0x09 struct kvaser_cmd_error_event { __le16 timestamp[3]; u8 reserved; u8 error_code; __le16 info1; __le16 info2; } __packed; /* Chip state status flags. Used for chip_state_event and err_frame_data. */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_ERR_ACT 0x00 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_ERR_PASS BIT(5) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_BUS_OFF BIT(6) struct kvaser_cmd_chip_state_event { __le16 timestamp[3]; u8 tx_err_counter; u8 rx_err_counter; u8 bus_status; u8 reserved[19]; } __packed; /* Busparam modes */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_MODE_CAN 0x00 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_MODE_CANFD_ISO 0x01 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_MODE_NONISO 0x02 struct kvaser_cmd_set_busparams { struct kvaser_usb_busparams busparams_nominal; u8 reserved0[4]; struct kvaser_usb_busparams busparams_data; u8 canfd_mode; u8 reserved1[7]; } __packed; /* Busparam type */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUSPARAM_TYPE_CAN 0x00 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUSPARAM_TYPE_CANFD 0x01 struct kvaser_cmd_get_busparams_req { u8 type; u8 reserved[27]; } __packed; struct kvaser_cmd_get_busparams_res { struct kvaser_usb_busparams busparams; u8 reserved[20]; } __packed; /* The device has two LEDs per CAN channel * The LSB of action field controls the state: * 0 = ON * 1 = OFF * The remaining bits of action field is the LED index */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_LED_IDX_MASK GENMASK(31, 1) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_LED_YELLOW_CH0_IDX 3 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_LEDS_PER_CHANNEL 2 struct kvaser_cmd_led_action_req { u8 action; u8 padding; __le16 duration_ms; u8 reserved[24]; } __packed; /* Ctrl modes */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CTRLMODE_NORMAL 0x01 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CTRLMODE_LISTEN 0x02 struct kvaser_cmd_set_ctrlmode { u8 mode; u8 reserved[27]; } __packed; struct kvaser_err_frame_data { u8 bus_status; u8 reserved0; u8 tx_err_counter; u8 rx_err_counter; u8 reserved1[4]; } __packed; struct kvaser_cmd_rx_can { u8 cmd_len; u8 cmd_no; u8 channel; u8 flags; __le16 timestamp[3]; u8 dlc; u8 padding; __le32 id; union { u8 data[8]; struct kvaser_err_frame_data err_frame_data; }; } __packed; /* Extended CAN ID flag. Used in rx_can and tx_can */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_EXTENDED_FRAME_ID BIT(31) struct kvaser_cmd_tx_can { __le32 id; u8 data[8]; u8 dlc; u8 flags; __le16 transid; u8 channel; u8 reserved[11]; } __packed; struct kvaser_cmd_tx_ack { __le32 id; u8 data[8]; u8 dlc; u8 flags; __le16 timestamp[3]; u8 reserved0[8]; } __packed; struct kvaser_cmd_header { u8 cmd_no; /* The destination HE address is stored in 0..5 of he_addr. * The upper part of source HE address is stored in 6..7 of he_addr, and * the lower part is stored in 12..15 of transid. */ u8 he_addr; __le16 transid; } __packed; struct kvaser_cmd { struct kvaser_cmd_header header; union { struct kvaser_cmd_map_ch_req map_ch_req; struct kvaser_cmd_map_ch_res map_ch_res; struct kvaser_cmd_card_info card_info; struct kvaser_cmd_sw_info sw_info; struct kvaser_cmd_sw_detail_req sw_detail_req; struct kvaser_cmd_sw_detail_res sw_detail_res; struct kvaser_cmd_cap_req cap_req; struct kvaser_cmd_cap_res cap_res; struct kvaser_cmd_error_event error_event; struct kvaser_cmd_set_busparams set_busparams_req; struct kvaser_cmd_get_busparams_req get_busparams_req; struct kvaser_cmd_get_busparams_res get_busparams_res; struct kvaser_cmd_led_action_req led_action_req; struct kvaser_cmd_chip_state_event chip_state_event; struct kvaser_cmd_set_ctrlmode set_ctrlmode; struct kvaser_cmd_rx_can rx_can; struct kvaser_cmd_tx_can tx_can; struct kvaser_cmd_tx_ack tx_ack; } __packed; } __packed; /* CAN frame flags. Used in rx_can, ext_rx_can, tx_can and ext_tx_can */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME BIT(0) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_OVERRUN BIT(1) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME BIT(4) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_EXTENDED_ID BIT(5) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_TX_ACK BIT(6) /* CAN frame flags. Used in ext_rx_can and ext_tx_can */ #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_OSM_NACK BIT(12) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_ABL BIT(13) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_FDF BIT(16) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_BRS BIT(17) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_ESI BIT(18) /* KCAN packet header macros. Used in ext_rx_can and ext_tx_can */ #define KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_DLC_BITS 4 #define KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_DLC_SHIFT 8 #define KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_DLC_MASK \ GENMASK(KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_DLC_BITS - 1 + \ KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_DLC_SHIFT, \ KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_DLC_SHIFT) #define KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_BRS BIT(14) #define KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_FDF BIT(15) #define KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_OSM BIT(16) #define KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_AREQ BIT(31) #define KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_SRR BIT(31) #define KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_RTR BIT(29) #define KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_IDE BIT(30) struct kvaser_cmd_ext_rx_can { __le32 flags; __le32 id; __le32 kcan_id; __le32 kcan_header; __le64 timestamp; union { u8 kcan_payload[64]; struct kvaser_err_frame_data err_frame_data; }; } __packed; struct kvaser_cmd_ext_tx_can { __le32 flags; __le32 id; __le32 kcan_id; __le32 kcan_header; u8 databytes; u8 dlc; u8 reserved[6]; u8 kcan_payload[64]; } __packed; struct kvaser_cmd_ext_tx_ack { __le32 flags; u8 reserved0[4]; __le64 timestamp; u8 reserved1[8]; } __packed; /* struct for extended commands (CMD_EXTENDED) */ struct kvaser_cmd_ext { struct kvaser_cmd_header header; __le16 len; u8 cmd_no_ext; u8 reserved; union { struct kvaser_cmd_ext_rx_can rx_can; struct kvaser_cmd_ext_tx_can tx_can; struct kvaser_cmd_ext_tx_ack tx_ack; } __packed; } __packed; struct kvaser_usb_net_hydra_priv { int pending_get_busparams_type; }; static const struct can_bittiming_const kvaser_usb_hydra_kcan_bittiming_c = { .name = "kvaser_usb_kcan", .tseg1_min = 1, .tseg1_max = 255, .tseg2_min = 1, .tseg2_max = 32, .sjw_max = 16, .brp_min = 1, .brp_max = 8192, .brp_inc = 1, }; const struct can_bittiming_const kvaser_usb_flexc_bittiming_const = { .name = "kvaser_usb_flex", .tseg1_min = 4, .tseg1_max = 16, .tseg2_min = 2, .tseg2_max = 8, .sjw_max = 4, .brp_min = 1, .brp_max = 256, .brp_inc = 1, }; static const struct can_bittiming_const kvaser_usb_hydra_rt_bittiming_c = { .name = "kvaser_usb_rt", .tseg1_min = 2, .tseg1_max = 96, .tseg2_min = 2, .tseg2_max = 32, .sjw_max = 32, .brp_min = 1, .brp_max = 1024, .brp_inc = 1, }; static const struct can_bittiming_const kvaser_usb_hydra_rtd_bittiming_c = { .name = "kvaser_usb_rt", .tseg1_min = 2, .tseg1_max = 39, .tseg2_min = 2, .tseg2_max = 8, .sjw_max = 8, .brp_min = 1, .brp_max = 1024, .brp_inc = 1, }; #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_BITS 12 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_MASK \ GENMASK(KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_BITS - 1, 0) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDR_SRC_MASK GENMASK(7, 6) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDR_DEST_MASK GENMASK(5, 0) #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDR_SRC_BITS 2 static inline u16 kvaser_usb_hydra_get_cmd_transid(const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { return le16_to_cpu(cmd->header.transid) & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_MASK; } static inline void kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid(struct kvaser_cmd *cmd, u16 transid) { cmd->header.transid = cpu_to_le16(transid & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_MASK); } static inline u8 kvaser_usb_hydra_get_cmd_src_he(const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { return (cmd->header.he_addr & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDR_SRC_MASK) >> KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDR_SRC_BITS | le16_to_cpu(cmd->header.transid) >> KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_BITS; } static inline void kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he(struct kvaser_cmd *cmd, u8 dest_he) { cmd->header.he_addr = (cmd->header.he_addr & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDR_SRC_MASK) | (dest_he & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDR_DEST_MASK); } static u8 kvaser_usb_hydra_channel_from_cmd(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { int i; u8 channel = 0xff; u8 src_he = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_cmd_src_he(cmd); for (i = 0; i < KVASER_USB_MAX_NET_DEVICES; i++) { if (dev->card_data.hydra.channel_to_he[i] == src_he) { channel = i; break; } } return channel; } static u16 kvaser_usb_hydra_get_next_transid(struct kvaser_usb *dev) { unsigned long flags; u16 transid; struct kvaser_usb_dev_card_data_hydra *card_data = &dev->card_data.hydra; spin_lock_irqsave(&card_data->transid_lock, flags); transid = card_data->transid; if (transid >= KVASER_USB_HYDRA_MAX_TRANSID) transid = KVASER_USB_HYDRA_MIN_TRANSID; else transid++; card_data->transid = transid; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card_data->transid_lock, flags); return transid; } static size_t kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { size_t ret; if (cmd->header.cmd_no == CMD_EXTENDED) ret = le16_to_cpu(((struct kvaser_cmd_ext *)cmd)->len); else ret = sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd); return ret; } static struct kvaser_usb_net_priv * kvaser_usb_hydra_net_priv_from_cmd(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv = NULL; u8 channel = kvaser_usb_hydra_channel_from_cmd(dev, cmd); if (channel >= dev->nchannels) dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Invalid channel number (%d)\n", channel); else priv = dev->nets[channel]; return priv; } static ktime_t kvaser_usb_hydra_ktime_from_cmd(const struct kvaser_usb_dev_cfg *cfg, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { ktime_t hwtstamp = 0; if (cmd->header.cmd_no == CMD_EXTENDED) { struct kvaser_cmd_ext *cmd_ext = (struct kvaser_cmd_ext *)cmd; if (cmd_ext->cmd_no_ext == CMD_RX_MESSAGE_FD) hwtstamp = kvaser_usb_timestamp64_to_ktime(cfg, cmd_ext->rx_can.timestamp); else if (cmd_ext->cmd_no_ext == CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE_FD) hwtstamp = kvaser_usb_timestamp64_to_ktime(cfg, cmd_ext->tx_ack.timestamp); } else if (cmd->header.cmd_no == CMD_RX_MESSAGE) { hwtstamp = kvaser_usb_timestamp48_to_ktime(cfg, cmd->rx_can.timestamp); } else if (cmd->header.cmd_no == CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE) { hwtstamp = kvaser_usb_timestamp48_to_ktime(cfg, cmd->tx_ack.timestamp); } return hwtstamp; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_send_simple_cmd(struct kvaser_usb *dev, u8 cmd_no, int channel) { struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; size_t cmd_len; int err; cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cmd) return -ENOMEM; cmd->header.cmd_no = cmd_no; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd); if (channel < 0) { kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he (cmd, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDRESS_ILLEGAL); } else { if (channel >= KVASER_USB_MAX_NET_DEVICES) { dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "channel (%d) out of range.\n", channel); err = -EINVAL; goto end; } kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he (cmd, dev->card_data.hydra.channel_to_he[channel]); } kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid (cmd, kvaser_usb_hydra_get_next_transid(dev)); err = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd_len); if (err) goto end; end: kfree(cmd); return err; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_send_simple_cmd_async(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv, u8 cmd_no) { struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev; size_t cmd_len; int err; cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!cmd) return -ENOMEM; cmd->header.cmd_no = cmd_no; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he (cmd, dev->card_data.hydra.channel_to_he[priv->channel]); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid (cmd, kvaser_usb_hydra_get_next_transid(dev)); err = kvaser_usb_send_cmd_async(priv, cmd, cmd_len); if (err) kfree(cmd); return err; } /* This function is used for synchronously waiting on hydra control commands. * Note: Compared to kvaser_usb_hydra_read_bulk_callback(), we never need to * handle partial hydra commands. Since hydra control commands are always * non-extended commands. */ static int kvaser_usb_hydra_wait_cmd(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, u8 cmd_no, struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { void *buf; int err; unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(KVASER_USB_TIMEOUT); if (cmd->header.cmd_no == CMD_EXTENDED) { dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Wait for CMD_EXTENDED not allowed\n"); return -EINVAL; } buf = kzalloc(KVASER_USB_RX_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; do { int actual_len = 0; int pos = 0; err = kvaser_usb_recv_cmd(dev, buf, KVASER_USB_RX_BUFFER_SIZE, &actual_len); if (err < 0) goto end; while (pos < actual_len) { struct kvaser_cmd *tmp_cmd; size_t cmd_len; tmp_cmd = buf + pos; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(tmp_cmd); if (pos + cmd_len > actual_len) { dev_err_ratelimited(&dev->intf->dev, "Format error\n"); break; } if (tmp_cmd->header.cmd_no == cmd_no) { memcpy(cmd, tmp_cmd, cmd_len); goto end; } pos += cmd_len; } } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)); err = -EINVAL; end: kfree(buf); return err; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_map_channel_resp(struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { u8 he, channel; u16 transid = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_cmd_transid(cmd); struct kvaser_usb_dev_card_data_hydra *card_data = &dev->card_data.hydra; if (transid > 0x007f || transid < 0x0040) { dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "CMD_MAP_CHANNEL_RESP, invalid transid: 0x%x\n", transid); return -EINVAL; } switch (transid) { case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_CANHE: case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_CANHE + 1: case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_CANHE + 2: case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_CANHE + 3: case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_CANHE + 4: channel = transid & 0x000f; he = cmd->map_ch_res.he_addr; card_data->channel_to_he[channel] = he; break; case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_SYSDBG: card_data->sysdbg_he = cmd->map_ch_res.he_addr; break; default: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Unknown CMD_MAP_CHANNEL_RESP transid=0x%x\n", transid); break; } return 0; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_map_channel(struct kvaser_usb *dev, u16 transid, u8 channel, const char *name) { struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; int err; cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cmd) return -ENOMEM; strcpy(cmd->map_ch_req.name, name); cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_MAP_CHANNEL_REQ; kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he (cmd, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDRESS_ROUTER); cmd->map_ch_req.channel = channel; kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid(cmd, transid); err = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd)); if (err) goto end; err = kvaser_usb_hydra_wait_cmd(dev, CMD_MAP_CHANNEL_RESP, cmd); if (err) goto end; err = kvaser_usb_hydra_map_channel_resp(dev, cmd); if (err) goto end; end: kfree(cmd); return err; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_get_single_capability(struct kvaser_usb *dev, u16 cap_cmd_req, u16 *status) { struct kvaser_usb_dev_card_data *card_data = &dev->card_data; struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; size_t cmd_len; u32 value = 0; u32 mask = 0; u16 cap_cmd_res; int err; int i; cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cmd) return -ENOMEM; cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_GET_CAPABILITIES_REQ; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd); cmd->cap_req.cap_cmd = cpu_to_le16(cap_cmd_req); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he(cmd, card_data->hydra.sysdbg_he); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid (cmd, kvaser_usb_hydra_get_next_transid(dev)); err = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd_len); if (err) goto end; err = kvaser_usb_hydra_wait_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_CAPABILITIES_RESP, cmd); if (err) goto end; *status = le16_to_cpu(cmd->cap_res.status); if (*status != KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_STAT_OK) goto end; cap_cmd_res = le16_to_cpu(cmd->cap_res.cap_cmd); switch (cap_cmd_res) { case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_LISTEN_MODE: case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_ERR_REPORT: case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_ONE_SHOT: value = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cap_res.value); mask = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cap_res.mask); break; default: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Unknown capability command %u\n", cap_cmd_res); break; } for (i = 0; i < dev->nchannels; i++) { if (BIT(i) & (value & mask)) { switch (cap_cmd_res) { case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_LISTEN_MODE: card_data->ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY; break; case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_ERR_REPORT: card_data->capabilities |= KVASER_USB_CAP_BERR_CAP; break; case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_ONE_SHOT: card_data->ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT; break; } } } end: kfree(cmd); return err; } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_start_chip_reply(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv; priv = kvaser_usb_hydra_net_priv_from_cmd(dev, cmd); if (!priv) return; if (completion_done(&priv->start_comp) && netif_queue_stopped(priv->netdev)) { netif_wake_queue(priv->netdev); } else { netif_start_queue(priv->netdev); complete(&priv->start_comp); } } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_stop_chip_reply(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv; priv = kvaser_usb_hydra_net_priv_from_cmd(dev, cmd); if (!priv) return; complete(&priv->stop_comp); } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_flush_queue_reply(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv; priv = kvaser_usb_hydra_net_priv_from_cmd(dev, cmd); if (!priv) return; complete(&priv->flush_comp); } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams_reply(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv; struct kvaser_usb_net_hydra_priv *hydra; priv = kvaser_usb_hydra_net_priv_from_cmd(dev, cmd); if (!priv) return; hydra = priv->sub_priv; if (!hydra) return; switch (hydra->pending_get_busparams_type) { case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUSPARAM_TYPE_CAN: memcpy(&priv->busparams_nominal, &cmd->get_busparams_res.busparams, sizeof(priv->busparams_nominal)); break; case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUSPARAM_TYPE_CANFD: memcpy(&priv->busparams_data, &cmd->get_busparams_res.busparams, sizeof(priv->busparams_nominal)); break; default: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Unknown get_busparams_type %d\n", hydra->pending_get_busparams_type); break; } hydra->pending_get_busparams_type = -1; complete(&priv->get_busparams_comp); } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_bus_status_to_can_state(const struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv, u8 bus_status, const struct can_berr_counter *bec, enum can_state *new_state) { if (bus_status & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_BUS_OFF) { *new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF; } else if (bus_status & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_ERR_PASS) { *new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE; } else if (bus_status == KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_ERR_ACT) { if (bec->txerr >= 128 || bec->rxerr >= 128) { netdev_warn(priv->netdev, "ERR_ACTIVE but err tx=%u or rx=%u >=128\n", bec->txerr, bec->rxerr); *new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE; } else if (bec->txerr >= 96 || bec->rxerr >= 96) { *new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING; } else { *new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE; } } } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_change_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv, const struct can_berr_counter *bec, struct can_frame *cf, enum can_state new_state) { struct net_device *netdev = priv->netdev; enum can_state old_state = priv->can.state; enum can_state tx_state, rx_state; tx_state = (bec->txerr >= bec->rxerr) ? new_state : CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE; rx_state = (bec->txerr <= bec->rxerr) ? new_state : CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE; can_change_state(netdev, cf, tx_state, rx_state); if (new_state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF && old_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) { if (priv->can.restart_ms == 0) kvaser_usb_hydra_send_simple_cmd_async(priv, CMD_STOP_CHIP_REQ); can_bus_off(netdev); } if (priv->can.restart_ms && old_state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF && new_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) { priv->can.can_stats.restarts++; if (cf) cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED; } if (cf && new_state != CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) { cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CNT; cf->data[6] = bec->txerr; cf->data[7] = bec->rxerr; } } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_update_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv, u8 bus_status, const struct can_berr_counter *bec) { struct net_device *netdev = priv->netdev; struct can_frame *cf; struct sk_buff *skb; enum can_state new_state, old_state; old_state = priv->can.state; kvaser_usb_hydra_bus_status_to_can_state(priv, bus_status, bec, &new_state); if (new_state == old_state) return; /* Ignore state change if previous state was STOPPED and the new state * is BUS_OFF. Firmware always report this as BUS_OFF, since firmware * does not distinguish between BUS_OFF and STOPPED. */ if (old_state == CAN_STATE_STOPPED && new_state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) return; skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &cf); kvaser_usb_hydra_change_state(priv, bec, cf, new_state); if (skb) netif_rx(skb); else netdev_warn(netdev, "No memory left for err_skb\n"); } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_state_event(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv; struct can_berr_counter bec; u8 bus_status; priv = kvaser_usb_hydra_net_priv_from_cmd(dev, cmd); if (!priv) return; bus_status = cmd->chip_state_event.bus_status; bec.txerr = cmd->chip_state_event.tx_err_counter; bec.rxerr = cmd->chip_state_event.rx_err_counter; kvaser_usb_hydra_update_state(priv, bus_status, &bec); priv->bec.txerr = bec.txerr; priv->bec.rxerr = bec.rxerr; } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_error_event_parameter(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { /* info1 will contain the offending cmd_no */ switch (le16_to_cpu(cmd->error_event.info1)) { case CMD_START_CHIP_REQ: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "CMD_START_CHIP_REQ error in parameter\n"); break; case CMD_STOP_CHIP_REQ: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "CMD_STOP_CHIP_REQ error in parameter\n"); break; case CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE error in parameter\n"); break; case CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_REQ: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Set bittiming failed. Error in parameter\n"); break; case CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_FD_REQ: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Set data bittiming failed. Error in parameter\n"); break; default: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Unhandled parameter error event cmd_no (%u)\n", le16_to_cpu(cmd->error_event.info1)); break; } } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_error_event(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { switch (cmd->error_event.error_code) { case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_ERROR_EVENT_PARAM: kvaser_usb_hydra_error_event_parameter(dev, cmd); break; case KVASER_USB_HYDRA_ERROR_EVENT_CAN: /* Wrong channel mapping?! This should never happen! * info1 will contain the offending cmd_no */ dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Received CAN error event for cmd_no (%u)\n", le16_to_cpu(cmd->error_event.info1)); break; default: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Unhandled error event (%d)\n", cmd->error_event.error_code); break; } } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_error_frame(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv, const struct kvaser_err_frame_data *err_frame_data, ktime_t hwtstamp) { struct net_device *netdev = priv->netdev; struct net_device_stats *stats = &netdev->stats; struct can_frame *cf = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct can_berr_counter bec; enum can_state new_state, old_state; u8 bus_status; priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++; stats->rx_errors++; bus_status = err_frame_data->bus_status; bec.txerr = err_frame_data->tx_err_counter; bec.rxerr = err_frame_data->rx_err_counter; old_state = priv->can.state; kvaser_usb_hydra_bus_status_to_can_state(priv, bus_status, &bec, &new_state); if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING) skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &cf); if (new_state != old_state) kvaser_usb_hydra_change_state(priv, &bec, cf, new_state); if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING) { if (skb) { struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *shhwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb); shhwtstamps->hwtstamp = hwtstamp; cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR | CAN_ERR_CNT; cf->data[6] = bec.txerr; cf->data[7] = bec.rxerr; netif_rx(skb); } else { stats->rx_dropped++; netdev_warn(netdev, "No memory left for err_skb\n"); } } priv->bec.txerr = bec.txerr; priv->bec.rxerr = bec.rxerr; } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_one_shot_fail(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv, const struct kvaser_cmd_ext *cmd) { struct net_device *netdev = priv->netdev; struct net_device_stats *stats = &netdev->stats; struct can_frame *cf; struct sk_buff *skb; u32 flags; skb = alloc_can_err_skb(netdev, &cf); if (!skb) { stats->rx_dropped++; netdev_warn(netdev, "No memory left for err_skb\n"); return; } cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR; flags = le32_to_cpu(cmd->tx_ack.flags); if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_OSM_NACK) cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK; if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_ABL) { cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_LOSTARB; priv->can.can_stats.arbitration_lost++; } stats->tx_errors++; netif_rx(skb); } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_tx_acknowledge(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { struct kvaser_usb_tx_urb_context *context; struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv; unsigned long irq_flags; unsigned int len; bool one_shot_fail = false; bool is_err_frame = false; u16 transid = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_cmd_transid(cmd); struct sk_buff *skb; priv = kvaser_usb_hydra_net_priv_from_cmd(dev, cmd); if (!priv) return; if (!netif_device_present(priv->netdev)) return; if (cmd->header.cmd_no == CMD_EXTENDED) { struct kvaser_cmd_ext *cmd_ext = (struct kvaser_cmd_ext *)cmd; u32 flags = le32_to_cpu(cmd_ext->tx_ack.flags); if (flags & (KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_OSM_NACK | KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_ABL)) { kvaser_usb_hydra_one_shot_fail(priv, cmd_ext); one_shot_fail = true; } is_err_frame = flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_TX_ACK && flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME; } context = &priv->tx_contexts[transid % dev->max_tx_urbs]; spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->tx_contexts_lock, irq_flags); skb = priv->can.echo_skb[context->echo_index]; if (skb) skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp = kvaser_usb_hydra_ktime_from_cmd(dev->cfg, cmd); len = can_get_echo_skb(priv->netdev, context->echo_index, NULL); context->echo_index = dev->max_tx_urbs; --priv->active_tx_contexts; netif_wake_queue(priv->netdev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->tx_contexts_lock, irq_flags); if (!one_shot_fail && !is_err_frame) { struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->netdev->stats; stats->tx_packets++; stats->tx_bytes += len; } } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_rx_msg_std(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv = NULL; struct can_frame *cf; struct sk_buff *skb; struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *shhwtstamps; struct net_device_stats *stats; u8 flags; ktime_t hwtstamp; priv = kvaser_usb_hydra_net_priv_from_cmd(dev, cmd); if (!priv) return; stats = &priv->netdev->stats; flags = cmd->rx_can.flags; hwtstamp = kvaser_usb_hydra_ktime_from_cmd(dev->cfg, cmd); if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME) { kvaser_usb_hydra_error_frame(priv, &cmd->rx_can.err_frame_data, hwtstamp); return; } skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->netdev, &cf); if (!skb) { stats->rx_dropped++; return; } shhwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb); shhwtstamps->hwtstamp = hwtstamp; cf->can_id = le32_to_cpu(cmd->rx_can.id); if (cf->can_id & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_EXTENDED_FRAME_ID) { cf->can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK; cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG; } else { cf->can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK; } if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_OVERRUN) kvaser_usb_can_rx_over_error(priv->netdev); can_frame_set_cc_len((struct can_frame *)cf, cmd->rx_can.dlc, priv->can.ctrlmode); if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME) { cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG; } else { memcpy(cf->data, cmd->rx_can.data, cf->len); stats->rx_bytes += cf->len; } stats->rx_packets++; netif_rx(skb); } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_rx_msg_ext(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd_ext *cmd) { struct kvaser_cmd *std_cmd = (struct kvaser_cmd *)cmd; struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv; struct canfd_frame *cf; struct sk_buff *skb; struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *shhwtstamps; struct net_device_stats *stats; u32 flags; u8 dlc; u32 kcan_header; ktime_t hwtstamp; priv = kvaser_usb_hydra_net_priv_from_cmd(dev, std_cmd); if (!priv) return; stats = &priv->netdev->stats; kcan_header = le32_to_cpu(cmd->rx_can.kcan_header); dlc = (kcan_header & KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_DLC_MASK) >> KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_DLC_SHIFT; flags = le32_to_cpu(cmd->rx_can.flags); hwtstamp = kvaser_usb_hydra_ktime_from_cmd(dev->cfg, std_cmd); if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME) { kvaser_usb_hydra_error_frame(priv, &cmd->rx_can.err_frame_data, hwtstamp); return; } if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_FDF) skb = alloc_canfd_skb(priv->netdev, &cf); else skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->netdev, (struct can_frame **)&cf); if (!skb) { stats->rx_dropped++; return; } shhwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb); shhwtstamps->hwtstamp = hwtstamp; cf->can_id = le32_to_cpu(cmd->rx_can.id); if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_EXTENDED_ID) { cf->can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK; cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG; } else { cf->can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK; } if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_OVERRUN) kvaser_usb_can_rx_over_error(priv->netdev); if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_FDF) { cf->len = can_fd_dlc2len(dlc); if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_BRS) cf->flags |= CANFD_BRS; if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_ESI) cf->flags |= CANFD_ESI; } else { can_frame_set_cc_len((struct can_frame *)cf, dlc, priv->can.ctrlmode); } if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME) { cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG; } else { memcpy(cf->data, cmd->rx_can.kcan_payload, cf->len); stats->rx_bytes += cf->len; } stats->rx_packets++; netif_rx(skb); } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_handle_cmd_std(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { switch (cmd->header.cmd_no) { case CMD_START_CHIP_RESP: kvaser_usb_hydra_start_chip_reply(dev, cmd); break; case CMD_STOP_CHIP_RESP: kvaser_usb_hydra_stop_chip_reply(dev, cmd); break; case CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE_RESP: kvaser_usb_hydra_flush_queue_reply(dev, cmd); break; case CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT: kvaser_usb_hydra_state_event(dev, cmd); break; case CMD_GET_BUSPARAMS_RESP: kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams_reply(dev, cmd); break; case CMD_ERROR_EVENT: kvaser_usb_hydra_error_event(dev, cmd); break; case CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE: kvaser_usb_hydra_tx_acknowledge(dev, cmd); break; case CMD_RX_MESSAGE: kvaser_usb_hydra_rx_msg_std(dev, cmd); break; /* Ignored commands */ case CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_RESP: case CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_FD_RESP: case CMD_LED_ACTION_RESP: break; default: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Unhandled command (%d)\n", cmd->header.cmd_no); break; } } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_handle_cmd_ext(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd_ext *cmd) { switch (cmd->cmd_no_ext) { case CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE_FD: kvaser_usb_hydra_tx_acknowledge(dev, (struct kvaser_cmd *)cmd); break; case CMD_RX_MESSAGE_FD: kvaser_usb_hydra_rx_msg_ext(dev, cmd); break; default: dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Unhandled extended command (%d)\n", cmd->header.cmd_no); break; } } static void kvaser_usb_hydra_handle_cmd(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd) { if (cmd->header.cmd_no == CMD_EXTENDED) kvaser_usb_hydra_handle_cmd_ext (dev, (struct kvaser_cmd_ext *)cmd); else kvaser_usb_hydra_handle_cmd_std(dev, cmd); } static void * kvaser_usb_hydra_frame_to_cmd_ext(const struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv, const struct sk_buff *skb, int *cmd_len, u16 transid) { struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev; struct kvaser_cmd_ext *cmd; struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data; u8 dlc; u8 nbr_of_bytes = cf->len; u32 flags; u32 id; u32 kcan_id; u32 kcan_header; cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!cmd) return NULL; kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he ((struct kvaser_cmd *)cmd, dev->card_data.hydra.channel_to_he[priv->channel]); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid((struct kvaser_cmd *)cmd, transid); cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_EXTENDED; cmd->cmd_no_ext = CMD_TX_CAN_MESSAGE_FD; *cmd_len = ALIGN(sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd_ext) - sizeof(cmd->tx_can.kcan_payload) + nbr_of_bytes, 8); cmd->len = cpu_to_le16(*cmd_len); if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) dlc = can_fd_len2dlc(cf->len); else dlc = can_get_cc_dlc((struct can_frame *)cf, priv->can.ctrlmode); cmd->tx_can.databytes = nbr_of_bytes; cmd->tx_can.dlc = dlc; if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) { id = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK; flags = KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_EXTENDED_ID; kcan_id = (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) | KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_IDE | KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_SRR; } else { id = cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK; flags = 0; kcan_id = cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK; } if (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) flags |= KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME; kcan_header = ((dlc << KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_DLC_SHIFT) & KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_DLC_MASK) | KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_AREQ | (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT ? KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_OSM : 0); if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) { kcan_header |= KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_FDF | (cf->flags & CANFD_BRS ? KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_BRS : 0); } else { if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) { kcan_id |= KVASER_USB_KCAN_DATA_RTR; cmd->tx_can.databytes = 0; flags |= KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME; } } cmd->tx_can.kcan_id = cpu_to_le32(kcan_id); cmd->tx_can.id = cpu_to_le32(id); cmd->tx_can.flags = cpu_to_le32(flags); cmd->tx_can.kcan_header = cpu_to_le32(kcan_header); memcpy(cmd->tx_can.kcan_payload, cf->data, nbr_of_bytes); return cmd; } static void * kvaser_usb_hydra_frame_to_cmd_std(const struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv, const struct sk_buff *skb, int *cmd_len, u16 transid) { struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev; struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data; u32 flags; u32 id; cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!cmd) return NULL; kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he (cmd, dev->card_data.hydra.channel_to_he[priv->channel]); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid(cmd, transid); cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_TX_CAN_MESSAGE; *cmd_len = ALIGN(sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd), 8); if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) { id = (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK); id |= KVASER_USB_HYDRA_EXTENDED_FRAME_ID; } else { id = cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK; } cmd->tx_can.dlc = can_get_cc_dlc(cf, priv->can.ctrlmode); flags = (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG ? KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_EXTENDED_ID : 0); if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) flags |= KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME; flags |= (cf->can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG ? KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CF_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME : 0); cmd->tx_can.id = cpu_to_le32(id); cmd->tx_can.flags = flags; memcpy(cmd->tx_can.data, cf->data, cf->len); return cmd; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode) { int err = 0; switch (mode) { case CAN_MODE_START: /* CAN controller automatically recovers from BUS_OFF */ break; default: err = -EOPNOTSUPP; } return err; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv, int busparams_type) { struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev; struct kvaser_usb_net_hydra_priv *hydra = priv->sub_priv; struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; size_t cmd_len; int err; if (!hydra) return -EINVAL; cmd = kcalloc(1, sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cmd) return -ENOMEM; cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_GET_BUSPARAMS_REQ; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he (cmd, dev->card_data.hydra.channel_to_he[priv->channel]); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid (cmd, kvaser_usb_hydra_get_next_transid(dev)); cmd->get_busparams_req.type = busparams_type; hydra->pending_get_busparams_type = busparams_type; reinit_completion(&priv->get_busparams_comp); err = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd_len); if (err) return err; if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->get_busparams_comp, msecs_to_jiffies(KVASER_USB_TIMEOUT))) return -ETIMEDOUT; return err; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_get_nominal_busparams(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv) { return kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams(priv, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUSPARAM_TYPE_CAN); } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_get_data_busparams(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv) { return kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams(priv, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUSPARAM_TYPE_CANFD); } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_set_bittiming(const struct net_device *netdev, const struct kvaser_usb_busparams *busparams) { struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev); struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev; size_t cmd_len; int err; cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cmd) return -ENOMEM; cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_REQ; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd); memcpy(&cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_nominal, busparams, sizeof(cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_nominal)); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he (cmd, dev->card_data.hydra.channel_to_he[priv->channel]); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid (cmd, kvaser_usb_hydra_get_next_transid(dev)); err = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd_len); kfree(cmd); return err; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_set_data_bittiming(const struct net_device *netdev, const struct kvaser_usb_busparams *busparams) { struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev); struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev; size_t cmd_len; int err; cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cmd) return -ENOMEM; cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_FD_REQ; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd); memcpy(&cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_data, busparams, sizeof(cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_data)); if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) { if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO) cmd->set_busparams_req.canfd_mode = KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_MODE_NONISO; else cmd->set_busparams_req.canfd_mode = KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_MODE_CANFD_ISO; } kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he (cmd, dev->card_data.hydra.channel_to_he[priv->channel]); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid (cmd, kvaser_usb_hydra_get_next_transid(dev)); err = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd_len); kfree(cmd); return err; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *netdev, struct can_berr_counter *bec) { struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev); int err; err = kvaser_usb_hydra_send_simple_cmd(priv->dev, CMD_GET_CHIP_STATE_REQ, priv->channel); if (err) return err; *bec = priv->bec; return 0; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_setup_endpoints(struct kvaser_usb *dev) { const struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep; int i; iface_desc = dev->intf->cur_altsetting; for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) { ep = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc; if (!dev->bulk_in && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(ep) && ep->bEndpointAddress == KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BULK_EP_IN_ADDR) dev->bulk_in = ep; if (!dev->bulk_out && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(ep) && ep->bEndpointAddress == KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BULK_EP_OUT_ADDR) dev->bulk_out = ep; if (dev->bulk_in && dev->bulk_out) return 0; } return -ENODEV; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_init_card(struct kvaser_usb *dev) { int err; unsigned int i; struct kvaser_usb_dev_card_data_hydra *card_data = &dev->card_data.hydra; card_data->transid = KVASER_USB_HYDRA_MIN_TRANSID; spin_lock_init(&card_data->transid_lock); memset(card_data->usb_rx_leftover, 0, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_MAX_CMD_LEN); card_data->usb_rx_leftover_len = 0; spin_lock_init(&card_data->usb_rx_leftover_lock); memset(card_data->channel_to_he, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDRESS_ILLEGAL, sizeof(card_data->channel_to_he)); card_data->sysdbg_he = 0; for (i = 0; i < KVASER_USB_MAX_NET_DEVICES; i++) { err = kvaser_usb_hydra_map_channel (dev, (KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_CANHE | i), i, "CAN"); if (err) { dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "CMD_MAP_CHANNEL_REQ failed for CAN%u\n", i); return err; } } err = kvaser_usb_hydra_map_channel(dev, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_TRANSID_SYSDBG, 0, "SYSDBG"); if (err) { dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "CMD_MAP_CHANNEL_REQ failed for SYSDBG\n"); return err; } return 0; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_init_channel(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv) { struct kvaser_usb_net_hydra_priv *hydra; hydra = devm_kzalloc(&priv->dev->intf->dev, sizeof(*hydra), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hydra) return -ENOMEM; priv->sub_priv = hydra; return 0; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_get_software_info(struct kvaser_usb *dev) { struct kvaser_cmd cmd; int err; err = kvaser_usb_hydra_send_simple_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_INFO_REQ, -1); if (err) return err; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd)); err = kvaser_usb_hydra_wait_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_INFO_RESP, &cmd); if (err) return err; dev->max_tx_urbs = min_t(unsigned int, KVASER_USB_MAX_TX_URBS, le16_to_cpu(cmd.sw_info.max_outstanding_tx)); return 0; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_get_software_details(struct kvaser_usb *dev) { struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; size_t cmd_len; int err; u32 flags; u32 fw_version; struct kvaser_usb_dev_card_data *card_data = &dev->card_data; cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cmd) return -ENOMEM; cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_DETAILS_REQ; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd); cmd->sw_detail_req.use_ext_cmd = 1; kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he (cmd, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_HE_ADDRESS_ILLEGAL); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid (cmd, kvaser_usb_hydra_get_next_transid(dev)); err = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd_len); if (err) goto end; err = kvaser_usb_hydra_wait_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_DETAILS_RESP, cmd); if (err) goto end; fw_version = le32_to_cpu(cmd->sw_detail_res.sw_version); dev->fw_version.major = FIELD_GET(KVASER_USB_SW_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK, fw_version); dev->fw_version.minor = FIELD_GET(KVASER_USB_SW_VERSION_MINOR_MASK, fw_version); dev->fw_version.build = FIELD_GET(KVASER_USB_SW_VERSION_BUILD_MASK, fw_version); flags = le32_to_cpu(cmd->sw_detail_res.sw_flags); if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_FW_BAD) { dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Bad firmware, device refuse to run!\n"); err = -EINVAL; goto end; } if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_FW_BETA) dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Beta firmware in use\n"); if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_EXT_CAP) card_data->capabilities |= KVASER_USB_CAP_EXT_CAP; if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_EXT_CMD) card_data->capabilities |= KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_EXT_CMD; if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_CANFD) card_data->ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_FD; if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_NONISO) card_data->ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO; if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_FREQ_80M) dev->cfg = &kvaser_usb_hydra_dev_cfg_kcan; else if (flags & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_SW_FLAG_CAN_FREQ_80M) dev->cfg = &kvaser_usb_hydra_dev_cfg_rt; else dev->cfg = &kvaser_usb_hydra_dev_cfg_flexc; end: kfree(cmd); return err; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_get_card_info(struct kvaser_usb *dev) { struct kvaser_cmd cmd; int err; err = kvaser_usb_hydra_send_simple_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_CARD_INFO_REQ, -1); if (err) return err; memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd)); err = kvaser_usb_hydra_wait_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_CARD_INFO_RESP, &cmd); if (err) return err; dev->ean[1] = le32_to_cpu(cmd.card_info.ean[1]); dev->ean[0] = le32_to_cpu(cmd.card_info.ean[0]); dev->serial_number = le32_to_cpu(cmd.card_info.serial_number); dev->hw_revision = cmd.card_info.hw_revision; dev->nchannels = cmd.card_info.nchannels; if (dev->nchannels > KVASER_USB_MAX_NET_DEVICES) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_get_capabilities(struct kvaser_usb *dev) { int err; u16 status; if (!(dev->card_data.capabilities & KVASER_USB_CAP_EXT_CAP)) { dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "No extended capability support. Upgrade your device.\n"); return 0; } err = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_single_capability (dev, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_LISTEN_MODE, &status); if (err) return err; if (status) dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_LISTEN_MODE failed %u\n", status); err = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_single_capability (dev, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_ERR_REPORT, &status); if (err) return err; if (status) dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_ERR_REPORT failed %u\n", status); err = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_single_capability (dev, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_ONE_SHOT, &status); if (err) return err; if (status) dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_CMD_ONE_SHOT failed %u\n", status); return 0; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_set_led(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv, enum kvaser_usb_led_state state, u16 duration_ms) { struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev; struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; size_t cmd_len; int ret; cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cmd) return -ENOMEM; cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_LED_ACTION_REQ; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he(cmd, dev->card_data.hydra.sysdbg_he); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid(cmd, kvaser_usb_hydra_get_next_transid(dev)); cmd->led_action_req.duration_ms = cpu_to_le16(duration_ms); cmd->led_action_req.action = state | FIELD_PREP(KVASER_USB_HYDRA_LED_IDX_MASK, KVASER_USB_HYDRA_LED_YELLOW_CH0_IDX + KVASER_USB_HYDRA_LEDS_PER_CHANNEL * priv->channel); ret = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd_len); kfree(cmd); return ret; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_set_opt_mode(const struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv) { struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev; struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; size_t cmd_len; int err; if ((priv->can.ctrlmode & (CAN_CTRLMODE_FD | CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO)) == CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO) { netdev_warn(priv->netdev, "CTRLMODE_FD shall be on if CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO is on\n"); return -EINVAL; } cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cmd) return -ENOMEM; cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_SET_DRIVERMODE_REQ; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he (cmd, dev->card_data.hydra.channel_to_he[priv->channel]); kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_transid (cmd, kvaser_usb_hydra_get_next_transid(dev)); if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY) cmd->set_ctrlmode.mode = KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CTRLMODE_LISTEN; else cmd->set_ctrlmode.mode = KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CTRLMODE_NORMAL; err = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd_len); kfree(cmd); return err; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_start_chip(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv) { int err; reinit_completion(&priv->start_comp); err = kvaser_usb_hydra_send_simple_cmd(priv->dev, CMD_START_CHIP_REQ, priv->channel); if (err) return err; if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->start_comp, msecs_to_jiffies(KVASER_USB_TIMEOUT))) return -ETIMEDOUT; return 0; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_stop_chip(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv) { int err; reinit_completion(&priv->stop_comp); /* Make sure we do not report invalid BUS_OFF from CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT * see comment in kvaser_usb_hydra_update_state() */ priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED; err = kvaser_usb_hydra_send_simple_cmd(priv->dev, CMD_STOP_CHIP_REQ, priv->channel); if (err) return err; if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->stop_comp, msecs_to_jiffies(KVASER_USB_TIMEOUT))) return -ETIMEDOUT; return 0; } static int kvaser_usb_hydra_flush_queue(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv) { int err; reinit_completion(&priv->flush_comp); err = kvaser_usb_hydra_send_simple_cmd(priv->dev, CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE, priv->channel); if (err) return err; if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->flush_comp, msecs_to_jiffies(KVASER_USB_TIMEOUT))) return -ETIMEDOUT; return 0; } /* A single extended hydra command can be transmitted in multiple transfers * We have to buffer partial hydra commands, and handle them on next callback. */ static void kvaser_usb_hydra_read_bulk_callback(struct kvaser_usb *dev, void *buf, int len) { unsigned long irq_flags; struct kvaser_cmd *cmd; int pos = 0; size_t cmd_len; struct kvaser_usb_dev_card_data_hydra *card_data = &dev->card_data.hydra; int usb_rx_leftover_len; spinlock_t *usb_rx_leftover_lock = &card_data->usb_rx_leftover_lock; spin_lock_irqsave(usb_rx_leftover_lock, irq_flags); usb_rx_leftover_len = card_data->usb_rx_leftover_len; if (usb_rx_leftover_len) { int remaining_bytes; cmd = (struct kvaser_cmd *)card_data->usb_rx_leftover; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd); remaining_bytes = min_t(unsigned int, len, cmd_len - usb_rx_leftover_len); /* Make sure we do not overflow usb_rx_leftover */ if (remaining_bytes + usb_rx_leftover_len > KVASER_USB_HYDRA_MAX_CMD_LEN) { dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Format error\n"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(usb_rx_leftover_lock, irq_flags); return; } memcpy(card_data->usb_rx_leftover + usb_rx_leftover_len, buf, remaining_bytes); pos += remaining_bytes; if (remaining_bytes + usb_rx_leftover_len == cmd_len) { kvaser_usb_hydra_handle_cmd(dev, cmd); usb_rx_leftover_len = 0; } else { /* Command still not complete */ usb_rx_leftover_len += remaining_bytes; } card_data->usb_rx_leftover_len = usb_rx_leftover_len; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(usb_rx_leftover_lock, irq_flags); while (pos < len) { cmd = buf + pos; cmd_len = kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size(cmd); if (pos + cmd_len > len) { /* We got first part of a command */ int leftover_bytes; leftover_bytes = len - pos; /* Make sure we do not overflow usb_rx_leftover */ if (leftover_bytes > KVASER_USB_HYDRA_MAX_CMD_LEN) { dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Format error\n"); return; } spin_lock_irqsave(usb_rx_leftover_lock, irq_flags); memcpy(card_data->usb_rx_leftover, buf + pos, leftover_bytes); card_data->usb_rx_leftover_len = leftover_bytes; spin_unlock_irqrestore(usb_rx_leftover_lock, irq_flags); break; } kvaser_usb_hydra_handle_cmd(dev, cmd); pos += cmd_len; } } static void * kvaser_usb_hydra_frame_to_cmd(const struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv, const struct sk_buff *skb, int *cmd_len, u16 transid) { void *buf; if (priv->dev->card_data.capabilities & KVASER_USB_HYDRA_CAP_EXT_CMD) buf = kvaser_usb_hydra_frame_to_cmd_ext(priv, skb, cmd_len, transid); else buf = kvaser_usb_hydra_frame_to_cmd_std(priv, skb, cmd_len, transid); return buf; } const struct kvaser_usb_dev_ops kvaser_usb_hydra_dev_ops = { .dev_set_mode = kvaser_usb_hydra_set_mode, .dev_set_bittiming = kvaser_usb_hydra_set_bittiming, .dev_get_busparams = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_nominal_busparams, .dev_set_data_bittiming = kvaser_usb_hydra_set_data_bittiming, .dev_get_data_busparams = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_data_busparams, .dev_get_berr_counter = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_berr_counter, .dev_setup_endpoints = kvaser_usb_hydra_setup_endpoints, .dev_init_card = kvaser_usb_hydra_init_card, .dev_init_channel = kvaser_usb_hydra_init_channel, .dev_get_software_info = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_software_info, .dev_get_software_details = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_software_details, .dev_get_card_info = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_card_info, .dev_get_capabilities = kvaser_usb_hydra_get_capabilities, .dev_set_led = kvaser_usb_hydra_set_led, .dev_set_opt_mode = kvaser_usb_hydra_set_opt_mode, .dev_start_chip = kvaser_usb_hydra_start_chip, .dev_stop_chip = kvaser_usb_hydra_stop_chip, .dev_reset_chip = NULL, .dev_flush_queue = kvaser_usb_hydra_flush_queue, .dev_read_bulk_callback = kvaser_usb_hydra_read_bulk_callback, .dev_frame_to_cmd = kvaser_usb_hydra_frame_to_cmd, }; static const struct kvaser_usb_dev_cfg kvaser_usb_hydra_dev_cfg_kcan = { .clock = { .freq = 80 * MEGA /* Hz */, }, .timestamp_freq = 80, .bittiming_const = &kvaser_usb_hydra_kcan_bittiming_c, .data_bittiming_const = &kvaser_usb_hydra_kcan_bittiming_c, }; static const struct kvaser_usb_dev_cfg kvaser_usb_hydra_dev_cfg_flexc = { .clock = { .freq = 24 * MEGA /* Hz */, }, .timestamp_freq = 1, .bittiming_const = &kvaser_usb_flexc_bittiming_const, }; static const struct kvaser_usb_dev_cfg kvaser_usb_hydra_dev_cfg_rt = { .clock = { .freq = 80 * MEGA /* Hz */, }, .timestamp_freq = 24, .bittiming_const = &kvaser_usb_hydra_rt_bittiming_c, .data_bittiming_const = &kvaser_usb_hydra_rtd_bittiming_c, };
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The * NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO. * * Author: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> */ /* * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006 */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/genetlink.h> #include <net/netlabel.h> #include <net/cipso_ipv4.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include "netlabel_user.h" #include "netlabel_cipso_v4.h" #include "netlabel_mgmt.h" #include "netlabel_domainhash.h" /* Argument struct for cipso_v4_doi_walk() */ struct netlbl_cipsov4_doiwalk_arg { struct netlink_callback *nl_cb; struct sk_buff *skb; u32 seq; }; /* Argument struct for netlbl_domhsh_walk() */ struct netlbl_domhsh_walk_arg { struct netlbl_audit *audit_info; u32 doi; }; /* NetLabel Generic NETLINK CIPSOv4 family */ static struct genl_family netlbl_cipsov4_gnl_family; /* NetLabel Netlink attribute policy */ static const struct nla_policy netlbl_cipsov4_genl_policy[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MAX + 1] = { [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_DOI] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MTYPE] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_TAG] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_TAGLST] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLLOC] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLREM] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVL] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLLST] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATLOC] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATREM] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCAT] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATLST] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, }; /* * Helper Functions */ /** * netlbl_cipsov4_add_common - Parse the common sections of a ADD message * @info: the Generic NETLINK info block * @doi_def: the CIPSO V4 DOI definition * * Description: * Parse the common sections of a ADD message and fill in the related values * in @doi_def. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure. * */ static int netlbl_cipsov4_add_common(struct genl_info *info, struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def) { struct nlattr *nla; int nla_rem; u32 iter = 0; doi_def->doi = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_DOI]); if (nla_validate_nested_deprecated(info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_TAGLST], NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MAX, netlbl_cipsov4_genl_policy, NULL) != 0) return -EINVAL; nla_for_each_nested(nla, info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_TAGLST], nla_rem) if (nla_type(nla) == NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_TAG) { if (iter >= CIPSO_V4_TAG_MAXCNT) return -EINVAL; doi_def->tags[iter++] = nla_get_u8(nla); } while (iter < CIPSO_V4_TAG_MAXCNT) doi_def->tags[iter++] = CIPSO_V4_TAG_INVALID; return 0; } /* * NetLabel Command Handlers */ /** * netlbl_cipsov4_add_std - Adds a CIPSO V4 DOI definition * @info: the Generic NETLINK info block * @audit_info: NetLabel audit information * * Description: * Create a new CIPSO_V4_MAP_TRANS DOI definition based on the given ADD * message and add it to the CIPSO V4 engine. Return zero on success and * non-zero on error. * */ static int netlbl_cipsov4_add_std(struct genl_info *info, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info) { int ret_val = -EINVAL; struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def = NULL; struct nlattr *nla_a; struct nlattr *nla_b; int nla_a_rem; int nla_b_rem; u32 iter; if (!info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_TAGLST] || !info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLLST]) return -EINVAL; if (nla_validate_nested_deprecated(info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLLST], NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MAX, netlbl_cipsov4_genl_policy, NULL) != 0) return -EINVAL; doi_def = kmalloc(sizeof(*doi_def), GFP_KERNEL); if (doi_def == NULL) return -ENOMEM; doi_def->map.std = kzalloc(sizeof(*doi_def->map.std), GFP_KERNEL); if (doi_def->map.std == NULL) { kfree(doi_def); return -ENOMEM; } doi_def->type = CIPSO_V4_MAP_TRANS; ret_val = netlbl_cipsov4_add_common(info, doi_def); if (ret_val != 0) goto add_std_failure; ret_val = -EINVAL; nla_for_each_nested(nla_a, info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLLST], nla_a_rem) if (nla_type(nla_a) == NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVL) { if (nla_validate_nested_deprecated(nla_a, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MAX, netlbl_cipsov4_genl_policy, NULL) != 0) goto add_std_failure; nla_for_each_nested(nla_b, nla_a, nla_b_rem) switch (nla_type(nla_b)) { case NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLLOC: if (nla_get_u32(nla_b) > CIPSO_V4_MAX_LOC_LVLS) goto add_std_failure; if (nla_get_u32(nla_b) >= doi_def->map.std->lvl.local_size) doi_def->map.std->lvl.local_size = nla_get_u32(nla_b) + 1; break; case NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLREM: if (nla_get_u32(nla_b) > CIPSO_V4_MAX_REM_LVLS) goto add_std_failure; if (nla_get_u32(nla_b) >= doi_def->map.std->lvl.cipso_size) doi_def->map.std->lvl.cipso_size = nla_get_u32(nla_b) + 1; break; } } doi_def->map.std->lvl.local = kcalloc(doi_def->map.std->lvl.local_size, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (doi_def->map.std->lvl.local == NULL) { ret_val = -ENOMEM; goto add_std_failure; } doi_def->map.std->lvl.cipso = kcalloc(doi_def->map.std->lvl.cipso_size, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (doi_def->map.std->lvl.cipso == NULL) { ret_val = -ENOMEM; goto add_std_failure; } for (iter = 0; iter < doi_def->map.std->lvl.local_size; iter++) doi_def->map.std->lvl.local[iter] = CIPSO_V4_INV_LVL; for (iter = 0; iter < doi_def->map.std->lvl.cipso_size; iter++) doi_def->map.std->lvl.cipso[iter] = CIPSO_V4_INV_LVL; nla_for_each_nested(nla_a, info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLLST], nla_a_rem) if (nla_type(nla_a) == NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVL) { struct nlattr *lvl_loc; struct nlattr *lvl_rem; lvl_loc = nla_find_nested(nla_a, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLLOC); lvl_rem = nla_find_nested(nla_a, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLREM); if (lvl_loc == NULL || lvl_rem == NULL) goto add_std_failure; doi_def->map.std->lvl.local[nla_get_u32(lvl_loc)] = nla_get_u32(lvl_rem); doi_def->map.std->lvl.cipso[nla_get_u32(lvl_rem)] = nla_get_u32(lvl_loc); } if (info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATLST]) { if (nla_validate_nested_deprecated(info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATLST], NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MAX, netlbl_cipsov4_genl_policy, NULL) != 0) goto add_std_failure; nla_for_each_nested(nla_a, info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATLST], nla_a_rem) if (nla_type(nla_a) == NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCAT) { if (nla_validate_nested_deprecated(nla_a, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MAX, netlbl_cipsov4_genl_policy, NULL) != 0) goto add_std_failure; nla_for_each_nested(nla_b, nla_a, nla_b_rem) switch (nla_type(nla_b)) { case NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATLOC: if (nla_get_u32(nla_b) > CIPSO_V4_MAX_LOC_CATS) goto add_std_failure; if (nla_get_u32(nla_b) >= doi_def->map.std->cat.local_size) doi_def->map.std->cat.local_size = nla_get_u32(nla_b) + 1; break; case NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATREM: if (nla_get_u32(nla_b) > CIPSO_V4_MAX_REM_CATS) goto add_std_failure; if (nla_get_u32(nla_b) >= doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso_size) doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso_size = nla_get_u32(nla_b) + 1; break; } } doi_def->map.std->cat.local = kcalloc( doi_def->map.std->cat.local_size, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (doi_def->map.std->cat.local == NULL) { ret_val = -ENOMEM; goto add_std_failure; } doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso = kcalloc( doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso_size, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso == NULL) { ret_val = -ENOMEM; goto add_std_failure; } for (iter = 0; iter < doi_def->map.std->cat.local_size; iter++) doi_def->map.std->cat.local[iter] = CIPSO_V4_INV_CAT; for (iter = 0; iter < doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso_size; iter++) doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso[iter] = CIPSO_V4_INV_CAT; nla_for_each_nested(nla_a, info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATLST], nla_a_rem) if (nla_type(nla_a) == NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCAT) { struct nlattr *cat_loc; struct nlattr *cat_rem; cat_loc = nla_find_nested(nla_a, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATLOC); cat_rem = nla_find_nested(nla_a, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATREM); if (cat_loc == NULL || cat_rem == NULL) goto add_std_failure; doi_def->map.std->cat.local[ nla_get_u32(cat_loc)] = nla_get_u32(cat_rem); doi_def->map.std->cat.cipso[ nla_get_u32(cat_rem)] = nla_get_u32(cat_loc); } } ret_val = cipso_v4_doi_add(doi_def, audit_info); if (ret_val != 0) goto add_std_failure; return 0; add_std_failure: cipso_v4_doi_free(doi_def); return ret_val; } /** * netlbl_cipsov4_add_pass - Adds a CIPSO V4 DOI definition * @info: the Generic NETLINK info block * @audit_info: NetLabel audit information * * Description: * Create a new CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS DOI definition based on the given ADD message * and add it to the CIPSO V4 engine. Return zero on success and non-zero on * error. * */ static int netlbl_cipsov4_add_pass(struct genl_info *info, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info) { int ret_val; struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def = NULL; if (!info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_TAGLST]) return -EINVAL; doi_def = kmalloc(sizeof(*doi_def), GFP_KERNEL); if (doi_def == NULL) return -ENOMEM; doi_def->type = CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS; ret_val = netlbl_cipsov4_add_common(info, doi_def); if (ret_val != 0) goto add_pass_failure; ret_val = cipso_v4_doi_add(doi_def, audit_info); if (ret_val != 0) goto add_pass_failure; return 0; add_pass_failure: cipso_v4_doi_free(doi_def); return ret_val; } /** * netlbl_cipsov4_add_local - Adds a CIPSO V4 DOI definition * @info: the Generic NETLINK info block * @audit_info: NetLabel audit information * * Description: * Create a new CIPSO_V4_MAP_LOCAL DOI definition based on the given ADD * message and add it to the CIPSO V4 engine. Return zero on success and * non-zero on error. * */ static int netlbl_cipsov4_add_local(struct genl_info *info, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info) { int ret_val; struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def = NULL; if (!info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_TAGLST]) return -EINVAL; doi_def = kmalloc(sizeof(*doi_def), GFP_KERNEL); if (doi_def == NULL) return -ENOMEM; doi_def->type = CIPSO_V4_MAP_LOCAL; ret_val = netlbl_cipsov4_add_common(info, doi_def); if (ret_val != 0) goto add_local_failure; ret_val = cipso_v4_doi_add(doi_def, audit_info); if (ret_val != 0) goto add_local_failure; return 0; add_local_failure: cipso_v4_doi_free(doi_def); return ret_val; } /** * netlbl_cipsov4_add - Handle an ADD message * @skb: the NETLINK buffer * @info: the Generic NETLINK info block * * Description: * Create a new DOI definition based on the given ADD message and add it to the * CIPSO V4 engine. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure. * */ static int netlbl_cipsov4_add(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { int ret_val = -EINVAL; struct netlbl_audit audit_info; if (!info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_DOI] || !info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MTYPE]) return -EINVAL; netlbl_netlink_auditinfo(&audit_info); switch (nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MTYPE])) { case CIPSO_V4_MAP_TRANS: ret_val = netlbl_cipsov4_add_std(info, &audit_info); break; case CIPSO_V4_MAP_PASS: ret_val = netlbl_cipsov4_add_pass(info, &audit_info); break; case CIPSO_V4_MAP_LOCAL: ret_val = netlbl_cipsov4_add_local(info, &audit_info); break; } if (ret_val == 0) atomic_inc(&netlabel_mgmt_protocount); return ret_val; } /** * netlbl_cipsov4_list - Handle a LIST message * @skb: the NETLINK buffer * @info: the Generic NETLINK info block * * Description: * Process a user generated LIST message and respond accordingly. While the * response message generated by the kernel is straightforward, determining * before hand the size of the buffer to allocate is not (we have to generate * the message to know the size). In order to keep this function sane what we * do is allocate a buffer of NLMSG_GOODSIZE and try to fit the response in * that size, if we fail then we restart with a larger buffer and try again. * We continue in this manner until we hit a limit of failed attempts then we * give up and just send an error message. Returns zero on success and * negative values on error. * */ static int netlbl_cipsov4_list(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { int ret_val; struct sk_buff *ans_skb = NULL; u32 nlsze_mult = 1; void *data; u32 doi; struct nlattr *nla_a; struct nlattr *nla_b; struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def; u32 iter; if (!info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_DOI]) { ret_val = -EINVAL; goto list_failure; } list_start: ans_skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE * nlsze_mult, GFP_KERNEL); if (ans_skb == NULL) { ret_val = -ENOMEM; goto list_failure; } data = genlmsg_put_reply(ans_skb, info, &netlbl_cipsov4_gnl_family, 0, NLBL_CIPSOV4_C_LIST); if (data == NULL) { ret_val = -ENOMEM; goto list_failure; } doi = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_DOI]); rcu_read_lock(); doi_def = cipso_v4_doi_getdef(doi); if (doi_def == NULL) { ret_val = -EINVAL; goto list_failure_lock; } ret_val = nla_put_u32(ans_skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MTYPE, doi_def->type); if (ret_val != 0) goto list_failure_lock; nla_a = nla_nest_start_noflag(ans_skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_TAGLST); if (nla_a == NULL) { ret_val = -ENOMEM; goto list_failure_lock; } for (iter = 0; iter < CIPSO_V4_TAG_MAXCNT && doi_def->tags[iter] != CIPSO_V4_TAG_INVALID; iter++) { ret_val = nla_put_u8(ans_skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_TAG, doi_def->tags[iter]); if (ret_val != 0) goto list_failure_lock; } nla_nest_end(ans_skb, nla_a); switch (doi_def->type) { case CIPSO_V4_MAP_TRANS: nla_a = nla_nest_start_noflag(ans_skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLLST); if (nla_a == NULL) { ret_val = -ENOMEM; goto list_failure_lock; } for (iter = 0; iter < doi_def->map.std->lvl.local_size; iter++) { if (doi_def->map.std->lvl.local[iter] == CIPSO_V4_INV_LVL) continue; nla_b = nla_nest_start_noflag(ans_skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVL); if (nla_b == NULL) { ret_val = -ENOMEM; goto list_retry; } ret_val = nla_put_u32(ans_skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLLOC, iter); if (ret_val != 0) goto list_retry; ret_val = nla_put_u32(ans_skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSLVLREM, doi_def->map.std->lvl.local[iter]); if (ret_val != 0) goto list_retry; nla_nest_end(ans_skb, nla_b); } nla_nest_end(ans_skb, nla_a); nla_a = nla_nest_start_noflag(ans_skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATLST); if (nla_a == NULL) { ret_val = -ENOMEM; goto list_retry; } for (iter = 0; iter < doi_def->map.std->cat.local_size; iter++) { if (doi_def->map.std->cat.local[iter] == CIPSO_V4_INV_CAT) continue; nla_b = nla_nest_start_noflag(ans_skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCAT); if (nla_b == NULL) { ret_val = -ENOMEM; goto list_retry; } ret_val = nla_put_u32(ans_skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATLOC, iter); if (ret_val != 0) goto list_retry; ret_val = nla_put_u32(ans_skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MLSCATREM, doi_def->map.std->cat.local[iter]); if (ret_val != 0) goto list_retry; nla_nest_end(ans_skb, nla_b); } nla_nest_end(ans_skb, nla_a); break; } cipso_v4_doi_putdef(doi_def); rcu_read_unlock(); genlmsg_end(ans_skb, data); return genlmsg_reply(ans_skb, info); list_retry: /* XXX - this limit is a guesstimate */ if (nlsze_mult < 4) { cipso_v4_doi_putdef(doi_def); rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb(ans_skb); nlsze_mult *= 2; goto list_start; } list_failure_lock: cipso_v4_doi_putdef(doi_def); rcu_read_unlock(); list_failure: kfree_skb(ans_skb); return ret_val; } /** * netlbl_cipsov4_listall_cb - cipso_v4_doi_walk() callback for LISTALL * @doi_def: the CIPSOv4 DOI definition * @arg: the netlbl_cipsov4_doiwalk_arg structure * * Description: * This function is designed to be used as a callback to the * cipso_v4_doi_walk() function for use in generating a response for a LISTALL * message. Returns the size of the message on success, negative values on * failure. * */ static int netlbl_cipsov4_listall_cb(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def, void *arg) { int ret_val = -ENOMEM; struct netlbl_cipsov4_doiwalk_arg *cb_arg = arg; void *data; data = genlmsg_put(cb_arg->skb, NETLINK_CB(cb_arg->nl_cb->skb).portid, cb_arg->seq, &netlbl_cipsov4_gnl_family, NLM_F_MULTI, NLBL_CIPSOV4_C_LISTALL); if (data == NULL) goto listall_cb_failure; ret_val = nla_put_u32(cb_arg->skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_DOI, doi_def->doi); if (ret_val != 0) goto listall_cb_failure; ret_val = nla_put_u32(cb_arg->skb, NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MTYPE, doi_def->type); if (ret_val != 0) goto listall_cb_failure; genlmsg_end(cb_arg->skb, data); return 0; listall_cb_failure: genlmsg_cancel(cb_arg->skb, data); return ret_val; } /** * netlbl_cipsov4_listall - Handle a LISTALL message * @skb: the NETLINK buffer * @cb: the NETLINK callback * * Description: * Process a user generated LISTALL message and respond accordingly. Returns * zero on success and negative values on error. * */ static int netlbl_cipsov4_listall(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct netlbl_cipsov4_doiwalk_arg cb_arg; u32 doi_skip = cb->args[0]; cb_arg.nl_cb = cb; cb_arg.skb = skb; cb_arg.seq = cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq; cipso_v4_doi_walk(&doi_skip, netlbl_cipsov4_listall_cb, &cb_arg); cb->args[0] = doi_skip; return skb->len; } /** * netlbl_cipsov4_remove_cb - netlbl_cipsov4_remove() callback for REMOVE * @entry: LSM domain mapping entry * @arg: the netlbl_domhsh_walk_arg structure * * Description: * This function is intended for use by netlbl_cipsov4_remove() as the callback * for the netlbl_domhsh_walk() function; it removes LSM domain map entries * which are associated with the CIPSO DOI specified in @arg. Returns zero on * success, negative values on failure. * */ static int netlbl_cipsov4_remove_cb(struct netlbl_dom_map *entry, void *arg) { struct netlbl_domhsh_walk_arg *cb_arg = arg; if (entry->def.type == NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4 && entry->def.cipso->doi == cb_arg->doi) return netlbl_domhsh_remove_entry(entry, cb_arg->audit_info); return 0; } /** * netlbl_cipsov4_remove - Handle a REMOVE message * @skb: the NETLINK buffer * @info: the Generic NETLINK info block * * Description: * Process a user generated REMOVE message and respond accordingly. Returns * zero on success, negative values on failure. * */ static int netlbl_cipsov4_remove(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { int ret_val = -EINVAL; struct netlbl_domhsh_walk_arg cb_arg; struct netlbl_audit audit_info; u32 skip_bkt = 0; u32 skip_chain = 0; if (!info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_DOI]) return -EINVAL; netlbl_netlink_auditinfo(&audit_info); cb_arg.doi = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_DOI]); cb_arg.audit_info = &audit_info; ret_val = netlbl_domhsh_walk(&skip_bkt, &skip_chain, netlbl_cipsov4_remove_cb, &cb_arg); if (ret_val == 0 || ret_val == -ENOENT) { ret_val = cipso_v4_doi_remove(cb_arg.doi, &audit_info); if (ret_val == 0) atomic_dec(&netlabel_mgmt_protocount); } return ret_val; } /* * NetLabel Generic NETLINK Command Definitions */ static const struct genl_small_ops netlbl_cipsov4_ops[] = { { .cmd = NLBL_CIPSOV4_C_ADD, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = netlbl_cipsov4_add, .dumpit = NULL, }, { .cmd = NLBL_CIPSOV4_C_REMOVE, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, .doit = netlbl_cipsov4_remove, .dumpit = NULL, }, { .cmd = NLBL_CIPSOV4_C_LIST, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .flags = 0, .doit = netlbl_cipsov4_list, .dumpit = NULL, }, { .cmd = NLBL_CIPSOV4_C_LISTALL, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .flags = 0, .doit = NULL, .dumpit = netlbl_cipsov4_listall, }, }; static struct genl_family netlbl_cipsov4_gnl_family __ro_after_init = { .hdrsize = 0, .name = NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME, .version = NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION, .maxattr = NLBL_CIPSOV4_A_MAX, .policy = netlbl_cipsov4_genl_policy, .module = THIS_MODULE, .small_ops = netlbl_cipsov4_ops, .n_small_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(netlbl_cipsov4_ops), .resv_start_op = NLBL_CIPSOV4_C_LISTALL + 1, }; /* * NetLabel Generic NETLINK Protocol Functions */ /** * netlbl_cipsov4_genl_init - Register the CIPSOv4 NetLabel component * * Description: * Register the CIPSOv4 packet NetLabel component with the Generic NETLINK * mechanism. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure. * */ int __init netlbl_cipsov4_genl_init(void) { return genl_register_family(&netlbl_cipsov4_gnl_family); }
2 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * HID driver for some chicony "special" devices * * Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz> * Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina * Copyright (c) 2007 Paul Walmsley * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Slaby */ /* */ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/input.h> #include <linux/hid.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include "hid-ids.h" #define CH_WIRELESS_CTL_REPORT_ID 0x11 static int ch_report_wireless(struct hid_report *report, u8 *data, int size) { struct hid_device *hdev = report->device; struct input_dev *input; if (report->id != CH_WIRELESS_CTL_REPORT_ID || report->maxfield != 1) return 0; input = report->field[0]->hidinput->input; if (!input) { hid_warn(hdev, "can't find wireless radio control's input"); return 0; } input_report_key(input, KEY_RFKILL, 1); input_sync(input); input_report_key(input, KEY_RFKILL, 0); input_sync(input); return 1; } static int ch_raw_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report, u8 *data, int size) { if (report->application == HID_GD_WIRELESS_RADIO_CTLS) return ch_report_wireless(report, data, size); return 0; } #define ch_map_key_clear(c) hid_map_usage_clear(hi, usage, bit, max, \ EV_KEY, (c)) static int ch_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi, struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max) { if ((usage->hid & HID_USAGE_PAGE) != HID_UP_MSVENDOR) return 0; set_bit(EV_REP, hi->input->evbit); switch (usage->hid & HID_USAGE) { case 0xff01: ch_map_key_clear(BTN_1); break; case 0xff02: ch_map_key_clear(BTN_2); break; case 0xff03: ch_map_key_clear(BTN_3); break; case 0xff04: ch_map_key_clear(BTN_4); break; case 0xff05: ch_map_key_clear(BTN_5); break; case 0xff06: ch_map_key_clear(BTN_6); break; case 0xff07: ch_map_key_clear(BTN_7); break; case 0xff08: ch_map_key_clear(BTN_8); break; case 0xff09: ch_map_key_clear(BTN_9); break; case 0xff0a: ch_map_key_clear(BTN_A); break; case 0xff0b: ch_map_key_clear(BTN_B); break; case 0x00f1: ch_map_key_clear(KEY_WLAN); break; case 0x00f2: ch_map_key_clear(KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN); break; case 0x00f3: ch_map_key_clear(KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP); break; case 0x00f4: ch_map_key_clear(KEY_DISPLAY_OFF); break; case 0x00f7: ch_map_key_clear(KEY_CAMERA); break; case 0x00f8: ch_map_key_clear(KEY_PROG1); break; default: return 0; } return 1; } static const __u8 *ch_switch12_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc, unsigned int *rsize) { struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent); if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == 1) { /* Change usage maximum and logical maximum from 0x7fff to * 0x2fff, so they don't exceed HID_MAX_USAGES */ switch (hdev->product) { case USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_ACER_SWITCH12: if (*rsize >= 128 && rdesc[64] == 0xff && rdesc[65] == 0x7f && rdesc[69] == 0xff && rdesc[70] == 0x7f) { hid_info(hdev, "Fixing up report descriptor\n"); rdesc[65] = rdesc[70] = 0x2f; } break; } } return rdesc; } static int ch_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id) { int ret; if (!hid_is_usb(hdev)) return -EINVAL; hdev->quirks |= HID_QUIRK_INPUT_PER_APP; ret = hid_parse(hdev); if (ret) { hid_err(hdev, "Chicony hid parse failed: %d\n", ret); return ret; } ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT); if (ret) { hid_err(hdev, "Chicony hw start failed: %d\n", ret); return ret; } return 0; } static const struct hid_device_id ch_devices[] = { { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY, USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_TACTICAL_PAD) }, { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY, USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_WIRELESS2) }, { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY, USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_WIRELESS3) }, { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CHICONY, USB_DEVICE_ID_CHICONY_ACER_SWITCH12) }, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, ch_devices); static struct hid_driver ch_driver = { .name = "chicony", .id_table = ch_devices, .report_fixup = ch_switch12_report_fixup, .input_mapping = ch_input_mapping, .probe = ch_probe, .raw_event = ch_raw_event, }; module_hid_driver(ch_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID driver for some chicony \"special\" devices"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* dvb-usb-firmware.c is part of the DVB USB library. * * Copyright (C) 2004-6 Patrick Boettcher (patrick.boettcher@posteo.de) * see dvb-usb-init.c for copyright information. * * This file contains functions for downloading the firmware to Cypress FX 1 and 2 based devices. * * FIXME: This part does actually not belong to dvb-usb, but to the usb-subsystem. */ #include "dvb-usb-common.h" #include <linux/usb.h> struct usb_cypress_controller { int id; const char *name; /* name of the usb controller */ u16 cpu_cs_register; /* needs to be restarted, when the firmware has been downloaded. */ }; static struct usb_cypress_controller cypress[] = { { .id = DEVICE_SPECIFIC, .name = "Device specific", .cpu_cs_register = 0 }, { .id = CYPRESS_AN2135, .name = "Cypress AN2135", .cpu_cs_register = 0x7f92 }, { .id = CYPRESS_AN2235, .name = "Cypress AN2235", .cpu_cs_register = 0x7f92 }, { .id = CYPRESS_FX2, .name = "Cypress FX2", .cpu_cs_register = 0xe600 }, }; /* * load a firmware packet to the device */ static int usb_cypress_writemem(struct usb_device *udev,u16 addr,u8 *data, u8 len) { return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev,0), 0xa0, USB_TYPE_VENDOR, addr, 0x00, data, len, 5000); } int usb_cypress_load_firmware(struct usb_device *udev, const struct firmware *fw, int type) { struct hexline *hx; u8 *buf; int ret, pos = 0; u16 cpu_cs_register = cypress[type].cpu_cs_register; buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*hx), GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; hx = (struct hexline *)buf; /* stop the CPU */ buf[0] = 1; if (usb_cypress_writemem(udev, cpu_cs_register, buf, 1) != 1) err("could not stop the USB controller CPU."); while ((ret = dvb_usb_get_hexline(fw, hx, &pos)) > 0) { deb_fw("writing to address 0x%04x (buffer: 0x%02x %02x)\n", hx->addr, hx->len, hx->chk); ret = usb_cypress_writemem(udev, hx->addr, hx->data, hx->len); if (ret != hx->len) { err("error while transferring firmware (transferred size: %d, block size: %d)", ret, hx->len); ret = -EINVAL; break; } } if (ret < 0) { err("firmware download failed at %d with %d",pos,ret); kfree(buf); return ret; } if (ret == 0) { /* restart the CPU */ buf[0] = 0; if (usb_cypress_writemem(udev, cpu_cs_register, buf, 1) != 1) { err("could not restart the USB controller CPU."); ret = -EINVAL; } } else ret = -EIO; kfree(buf); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_cypress_load_firmware); int dvb_usb_download_firmware(struct usb_device *udev, const struct dvb_usb_device_properties *props) { int ret; const struct firmware *fw = NULL; if ((ret = request_firmware(&fw, props->firmware, &udev->dev)) != 0) { err("did not find the firmware file '%s' (status %d). You can use <kernel_dir>/scripts/get_dvb_firmware to get the firmware", props->firmware,ret); return ret; } info("downloading firmware from file '%s'",props->firmware); switch (props->usb_ctrl) { case CYPRESS_AN2135: case CYPRESS_AN2235: case CYPRESS_FX2: ret = usb_cypress_load_firmware(udev, fw, props->usb_ctrl); break; case DEVICE_SPECIFIC: if (props->download_firmware) ret = props->download_firmware(udev,fw); else { err("BUG: driver didn't specified a download_firmware-callback, although it claims to have a DEVICE_SPECIFIC one."); ret = -EINVAL; } break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } release_firmware(fw); return ret; } int dvb_usb_get_hexline(const struct firmware *fw, struct hexline *hx, int *pos) { u8 *b = (u8 *) &fw->data[*pos]; int data_offs = 4; if (*pos >= fw->size) return 0; memset(hx,0,sizeof(struct hexline)); hx->len = b[0]; if ((*pos + hx->len + 4) >= fw->size) return -EINVAL; hx->addr = b[1] | (b[2] << 8); hx->type = b[3]; if (hx->type == 0x04) { /* b[4] and b[5] are the Extended linear address record data field */ hx->addr |= (b[4] << 24) | (b[5] << 16); /* hx->len -= 2; data_offs += 2; */ } memcpy(hx->data,&b[data_offs],hx->len); hx->chk = b[hx->len + data_offs]; *pos += hx->len + 5; return *pos; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_usb_get_hexline);
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1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/exec.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ /* * #!-checking implemented by tytso. */ /* * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean. * * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented. * * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead, * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary * formats. */ #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/key.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h> #include <linux/cn_proc.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/io_uring.h> #include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch.h> #include <linux/coredump.h> #include <linux/time_namespace.h> #include <linux/user_events.h> #include <linux/rseq.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <trace/events/task.h> #include "internal.h" #include <trace/events/sched.h> /* For vma exec functions. */ #include "../mm/internal.h" static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm); int suid_dumpable = 0; static LIST_HEAD(formats); static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock); void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert) { write_lock(&binfmt_lock); insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) : list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats); write_unlock(&binfmt_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt); void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt) { write_lock(&binfmt_lock); list_del(&fmt->lh); write_unlock(&binfmt_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt); static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt) { module_put(fmt->module); } bool path_noexec(const struct path *path) { /* If it's an anonymous inode make sure that we catch any shenanigans. */ VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ANON_FILE(d_inode(path->dentry)) && !(path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOEXEC)); return (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) || (path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOEXEC); } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * The nascent bprm->mm is not visible until exec_mmap() but it can * use a lot of memory, account these pages in current->mm temporary * for oom_badness()->get_mm_rss(). Once exec succeeds or fails, we * change the counter back via acct_arg_size(0). */ static void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; long diff = (long)(pages - bprm->vma_pages); if (!mm || !diff) return; bprm->vma_pages = pages; add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, diff); } static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, int write) { struct page *page; struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma; struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm; int ret; /* * Avoid relying on expanding the stack down in GUP (which * does not work for STACK_GROWSUP anyway), and just do it * ahead of time. */ if (!mmap_read_lock_maybe_expand(mm, vma, pos, write)) return NULL; /* * We are doing an exec(). 'current' is the process * doing the exec and 'mm' is the new process's mm. */ ret = get_user_pages_remote(mm, pos, 1, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0, &page, NULL); mmap_read_unlock(mm); if (ret <= 0) return NULL; if (write) acct_arg_size(bprm, vma_pages(vma)); return page; } static void put_arg_page(struct page *page) { put_page(page); } static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { } static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, struct page *page) { flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page)); } static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len) { return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN; } #else static inline void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages) { } static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, int write) { struct page *page; page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE]; if (!page && write) { page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO); if (!page) return NULL; bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page; } return page; } static void put_arg_page(struct page *page) { } static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i) { if (bprm->page[i]) { __free_page(bprm->page[i]); bprm->page[i] = NULL; } } static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) free_arg_page(bprm, i); } static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, struct page *page) { } static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len) { return len <= bprm->p; } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ /* * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update * them later in setup_arg_pages(). */ static int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int err; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc(); err = -ENOMEM; if (!mm) goto err; /* Save current stack limit for all calculations made during exec. */ task_lock(current->group_leader); bprm->rlim_stack = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK]; task_unlock(current->group_leader); #ifndef CONFIG_MMU bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *); #else err = create_init_stack_vma(bprm->mm, &bprm->vma, &bprm->p); if (err) goto err; #endif return 0; err: if (mm) { bprm->mm = NULL; mmdrop(mm); } return err; } struct user_arg_ptr { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT bool is_compat; #endif union { const char __user *const __user *native; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT const compat_uptr_t __user *compat; #endif } ptr; }; static const char __user *get_user_arg_ptr(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int nr) { const char __user *native; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) { compat_uptr_t compat; if (get_user(compat, argv.ptr.compat + nr)) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); return compat_ptr(compat); } #endif if (get_user(native, argv.ptr.native + nr)) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); return native; } /* * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV. */ static int count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int max) { int i = 0; if (argv.ptr.native != NULL) { for (;;) { const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, i); if (!p) break; if (IS_ERR(p)) return -EFAULT; if (i >= max) return -E2BIG; ++i; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTNOHAND; cond_resched(); } } return i; } static int count_strings_kernel(const char *const *argv) { int i; if (!argv) return 0; for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) { if (i >= MAX_ARG_STRINGS) return -E2BIG; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTNOHAND; cond_resched(); } return i; } static inline int bprm_set_stack_limit(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long limit) { #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* Avoid a pathological bprm->p. */ if (bprm->p < limit) return -E2BIG; bprm->argmin = bprm->p - limit; #endif return 0; } static inline bool bprm_hit_stack_limit(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { #ifdef CONFIG_MMU return bprm->p < bprm->argmin; #else return false; #endif } /* * Calculate bprm->argmin from: * - _STK_LIM * - ARG_MAX * - bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur * - bprm->argc * - bprm->envc * - bprm->p */ static int bprm_stack_limits(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { unsigned long limit, ptr_size; /* * Limit to 1/4 of the max stack size or 3/4 of _STK_LIM * (whichever is smaller) for the argv+env strings. * This ensures that: * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space, * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left * to work from. */ limit = _STK_LIM / 4 * 3; limit = min(limit, bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur / 4); /* * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX) * of argument strings even with small stacks */ limit = max_t(unsigned long, limit, ARG_MAX); /* Reject totally pathological counts. */ if (bprm->argc < 0 || bprm->envc < 0) return -E2BIG; /* * We must account for the size of all the argv and envp pointers to * the argv and envp strings, since they will also take up space in * the stack. They aren't stored until much later when we can't * signal to the parent that the child has run out of stack space. * Instead, calculate it here so it's possible to fail gracefully. * * In the case of argc = 0, make sure there is space for adding a * empty string (which will bump argc to 1), to ensure confused * userspace programs don't start processing from argv[1], thinking * argc can never be 0, to keep them from walking envp by accident. * See do_execveat_common(). */ if (check_add_overflow(max(bprm->argc, 1), bprm->envc, &ptr_size) || check_mul_overflow(ptr_size, sizeof(void *), &ptr_size)) return -E2BIG; if (limit <= ptr_size) return -E2BIG; limit -= ptr_size; return bprm_set_stack_limit(bprm, limit); } /* * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages() * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out. */ static int copy_strings(int argc, struct user_arg_ptr argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct page *kmapped_page = NULL; char *kaddr = NULL; unsigned long kpos = 0; int ret; while (argc-- > 0) { const char __user *str; int len; unsigned long pos; ret = -EFAULT; str = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, argc); if (IS_ERR(str)) goto out; len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN); if (!len) goto out; ret = -E2BIG; if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) goto out; /* We're going to work our way backwards. */ pos = bprm->p; str += len; bprm->p -= len; if (bprm_hit_stack_limit(bprm)) goto out; while (len > 0) { int offset, bytes_to_copy; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND; goto out; } cond_resched(); offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE; if (offset == 0) offset = PAGE_SIZE; bytes_to_copy = offset; if (bytes_to_copy > len) bytes_to_copy = len; offset -= bytes_to_copy; pos -= bytes_to_copy; str -= bytes_to_copy; len -= bytes_to_copy; if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) { struct page *page; page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1); if (!page) { ret = -E2BIG; goto out; } if (kmapped_page) { flush_dcache_page(kmapped_page); kunmap_local(kaddr); put_arg_page(kmapped_page); } kmapped_page = page; kaddr = kmap_local_page(kmapped_page); kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK; flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page); } if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } } } ret = 0; out: if (kmapped_page) { flush_dcache_page(kmapped_page); kunmap_local(kaddr); put_arg_page(kmapped_page); } return ret; } /* * Copy and argument/environment string from the kernel to the processes stack. */ int copy_string_kernel(const char *arg, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int len = strnlen(arg, MAX_ARG_STRLEN) + 1 /* terminating NUL */; unsigned long pos = bprm->p; if (len == 0) return -EFAULT; if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) return -E2BIG; /* We're going to work our way backwards. */ arg += len; bprm->p -= len; if (bprm_hit_stack_limit(bprm)) return -E2BIG; while (len > 0) { unsigned int bytes_to_copy = min_t(unsigned int, len, min_not_zero(offset_in_page(pos), PAGE_SIZE)); struct page *page; pos -= bytes_to_copy; arg -= bytes_to_copy; len -= bytes_to_copy; page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1); if (!page) return -E2BIG; flush_arg_page(bprm, pos & PAGE_MASK, page); memcpy_to_page(page, offset_in_page(pos), arg, bytes_to_copy); put_arg_page(page); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_string_kernel); static int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { while (argc-- > 0) { int ret = copy_string_kernel(argv[argc], bprm); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTNOHAND; cond_resched(); } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated, * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added. */ int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long stack_top, int executable_stack) { int ret; unsigned long stack_shift; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma; struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL; vm_flags_t vm_flags; unsigned long stack_base; unsigned long stack_size; unsigned long stack_expand; unsigned long rlim_stack; struct mmu_gather tlb; struct vma_iterator vmi; #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP /* Limit stack size */ stack_base = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_max; stack_base = calc_max_stack_size(stack_base); /* Add space for stack randomization. */ if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) stack_base += (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT); /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */ if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base) return -ENOMEM; stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base); stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base; mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift; bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift; #else stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top); stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top); if (unlikely(stack_top < mmap_min_addr) || unlikely(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= stack_top - mmap_min_addr)) return -ENOMEM; stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top; bprm->p -= stack_shift; mm->arg_start = bprm->p; #endif bprm->exec -= stack_shift; if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) return -EINTR; vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS; /* * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone * (arch default) otherwise. */ if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X)) vm_flags |= VM_EXEC; else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X) vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC; vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP; vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, vma->vm_start); tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm); ret = mprotect_fixup(&vmi, &tlb, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vm_flags); tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); if (ret) goto out_unlock; BUG_ON(prev != vma); if (unlikely(vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) { pr_warn_once("process '%pD4' started with executable stack\n", bprm->file); } /* Move stack pages down in memory. */ if (stack_shift) { /* * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to * its final location. */ ret = relocate_vma_down(vma, stack_shift); if (ret) goto out_unlock; } /* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */ vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP); stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */ stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; /* * Align this down to a page boundary as expand_stack * will align it up. */ rlim_stack = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur & PAGE_MASK; stack_expand = min(rlim_stack, stack_size + stack_expand); #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP stack_base = vma->vm_start + stack_expand; #else stack_base = vma->vm_end - stack_expand; #endif current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p; ret = expand_stack_locked(vma, stack_base); if (ret) ret = -EFAULT; out_unlock: mmap_write_unlock(mm); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages); #else /* * Transfer the program arguments and environment from the holding pages * onto the stack. The provided stack pointer is adjusted accordingly. */ int transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long *sp_location) { unsigned long index, stop, sp; int ret = 0; stop = bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT; sp = *sp_location; for (index = MAX_ARG_PAGES - 1; index >= stop; index--) { unsigned int offset = index == stop ? bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK : 0; char *src = kmap_local_page(bprm->page[index]) + offset; sp -= PAGE_SIZE - offset; if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, src, PAGE_SIZE - offset) != 0) ret = -EFAULT; kunmap_local(src); if (ret) goto out; } bprm->exec += *sp_location - MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE; *sp_location = sp; out: return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(transfer_args_to_stack); #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ /* * On success, caller must call do_close_execat() on the returned * struct file to close it. */ static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags) { int err; struct file *file __free(fput) = NULL; struct open_flags open_exec_flags = { .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC, .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC, .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN, .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW, }; if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_EXECVE_CHECK)) != 0) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) open_exec_flags.lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) open_exec_flags.lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; file = do_filp_open(fd, name, &open_exec_flags); if (IS_ERR(file)) return file; if (path_noexec(&file->f_path)) return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); /* * In the past the regular type check was here. It moved to may_open() in * 633fb6ac3980 ("exec: move S_ISREG() check earlier"). Since then it is * an invariant that all non-regular files error out before we get here. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))) return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); err = exe_file_deny_write_access(file); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); return no_free_ptr(file); } /** * open_exec - Open a path name for execution * * @name: path name to open with the intent of executing it. * * Returns ERR_PTR on failure or allocated struct file on success. * * As this is a wrapper for the internal do_open_execat(), callers * must call exe_file_allow_write_access() before fput() on release. Also see * do_close_execat(). */ struct file *open_exec(const char *name) { struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name); struct file *f = ERR_CAST(filename); if (!IS_ERR(filename)) { f = do_open_execat(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0); putname(filename); } return f; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec); #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC) ssize_t read_code(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, loff_t pos, size_t len) { ssize_t res = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, len, &pos); if (res > 0) flush_icache_user_range(addr, addr + len); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_code); #endif /* * Maps the mm_struct mm into the current task struct. * On success, this function returns with exec_update_lock * held for writing. */ static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct task_struct *tsk; struct mm_struct *old_mm, *active_mm; int ret; /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */ tsk = current; old_mm = current->mm; exec_mm_release(tsk, old_mm); ret = down_write_killable(&tsk->signal->exec_update_lock); if (ret) return ret; if (old_mm) { /* * If there is a pending fatal signal perhaps a signal * whose default action is to create a coredump get * out and die instead of going through with the exec. */ ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(old_mm); if (ret) { up_write(&tsk->signal->exec_update_lock); return ret; } } task_lock(tsk); membarrier_exec_mmap(mm); local_irq_disable(); active_mm = tsk->active_mm; tsk->active_mm = mm; tsk->mm = mm; mm_init_cid(mm, tsk); /* * This prevents preemption while active_mm is being loaded and * it and mm are being updated, which could cause problems for * lazy tlb mm refcounting when these are updated by context * switches. Not all architectures can handle irqs off over * activate_mm yet. */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM)) local_irq_enable(); activate_mm(active_mm, mm); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM)) local_irq_enable(); lru_gen_add_mm(mm); task_unlock(tsk); lru_gen_use_mm(mm); if (old_mm) { mmap_read_unlock(old_mm); BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm); setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, old_mm); mm_update_next_owner(old_mm); mmput(old_mm); return 0; } mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm); return 0; } static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand; spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock; if (thread_group_empty(tsk)) goto no_thread_group; /* * Kill all other threads in the thread group. */ spin_lock_irq(lock); if ((sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) || sig->group_exec_task) { /* * Another group action in progress, just * return so that the signal is processed. */ spin_unlock_irq(lock); return -EAGAIN; } sig->group_exec_task = tsk; sig->notify_count = zap_other_threads(tsk); if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) sig->notify_count--; while (sig->notify_count) { __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE); spin_unlock_irq(lock); schedule(); if (__fatal_signal_pending(tsk)) goto killed; spin_lock_irq(lock); } spin_unlock_irq(lock); /* * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive, * and to assume its PID: */ if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) { struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader; for (;;) { cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); /* * Do this under tasklist_lock to ensure that * exit_notify() can't miss ->group_exec_task */ sig->notify_count = -1; if (likely(leader->exit_state)) break; __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk); schedule(); if (__fatal_signal_pending(tsk)) goto killed; } /* * The only record we have of the real-time age of a * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time. * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread, * whose birth marks the true age of this process now. * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own). */ tsk->start_time = leader->start_time; tsk->start_boottime = leader->start_boottime; BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk)); /* * An exec() starts a new thread group with the * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the * two threads with a switched PID, and release * the former thread group leader: */ /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid. * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group. */ exchange_tids(tsk, leader); transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_TGID); transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID); transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID); list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks); list_replace_init(&leader->sibling, &tsk->sibling); tsk->group_leader = tsk; leader->group_leader = tsk; tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; leader->exit_signal = -1; BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE); leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; /* * We are going to release_task()->ptrace_unlink() silently, * the tracer can sleep in do_wait(). EXIT_DEAD guarantees * the tracer won't block again waiting for this thread. */ if (unlikely(leader->ptrace)) __wake_up_parent(leader, leader->parent); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk); release_task(leader); } sig->group_exec_task = NULL; sig->notify_count = 0; no_thread_group: /* we have changed execution domain */ tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk)); return 0; killed: /* protects against exit_notify() and __exit_signal() */ read_lock(&tasklist_lock); sig->group_exec_task = NULL; sig->notify_count = 0; read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); return -EAGAIN; } /* * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table, * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().) */ static int unshare_sighand(struct task_struct *me) { struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = me->sighand; if (refcount_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) { struct sighand_struct *newsighand; /* * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one. */ newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!newsighand) return -ENOMEM; refcount_set(&newsighand->count, 1); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock); memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action, sizeof(newsighand->action)); rcu_assign_pointer(me->sighand, newsighand); spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand); } return 0; } /* * This is unlocked -- the string will always be NUL-terminated, but * may show overlapping contents if racing concurrent reads. */ void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec) { size_t len = min(strlen(buf), sizeof(tsk->comm) - 1); trace_task_rename(tsk, buf); memcpy(tsk->comm, buf, len); memset(&tsk->comm[len], 0, sizeof(tsk->comm) - len); perf_event_comm(tsk, exec); } /* * Calling this is the point of no return. None of the failures will be * seen by userspace since either the process is already taking a fatal * signal (via de_thread() or coredump), or will have SEGV raised * (after exec_mmap()) by search_binary_handler (see below). */ int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) { struct task_struct *me = current; int retval; /* Once we are committed compute the creds */ retval = bprm_creds_from_file(bprm); if (retval) return retval; /* * This tracepoint marks the point before flushing the old exec where * the current task is still unchanged, but errors are fatal (point of * no return). The later "sched_process_exec" tracepoint is called after * the current task has successfully switched to the new exec. */ trace_sched_prepare_exec(current, bprm); /* * Ensure all future errors are fatal. */ bprm->point_of_no_return = true; /* Make this the only thread in the thread group */ retval = de_thread(me); if (retval) goto out; /* see the comment in check_unsafe_exec() */ current->fs->in_exec = 0; /* * Cancel any io_uring activity across execve */ io_uring_task_cancel(); /* Ensure the files table is not shared. */ retval = unshare_files(); if (retval) goto out; /* * Must be called _before_ exec_mmap() as bprm->mm is * not visible until then. Doing it here also ensures * we don't race against replace_mm_exe_file(). */ retval = set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file); if (retval) goto out; /* If the binary is not readable then enforce mm->dumpable=0 */ would_dump(bprm, bprm->file); if (bprm->have_execfd) would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable); /* * Release all of the old mmap stuff */ acct_arg_size(bprm, 0); retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm); if (retval) goto out; bprm->mm = NULL; retval = exec_task_namespaces(); if (retval) goto out_unlock; #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock); posix_cpu_timers_exit(me); spin_unlock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock); exit_itimers(me); flush_itimer_signals(); #endif /* * Make the signal table private. */ retval = unshare_sighand(me); if (retval) goto out_unlock; me->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC | PF_NOFREEZE | PF_NO_SETAFFINITY); flush_thread(); me->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear; clear_syscall_work_syscall_user_dispatch(me); /* * We have to apply CLOEXEC before we change whether the process is * dumpable (in setup_new_exec) to avoid a race with a process in userspace * trying to access the should-be-closed file descriptors of a process * undergoing exec(2). */ do_close_on_exec(me->files); if (bprm->secureexec) { /* Make sure parent cannot signal privileged process. */ me->pdeath_signal = 0; /* * For secureexec, reset the stack limit to sane default to * avoid bad behavior from the prior rlimits. This has to * happen before arch_pick_mmap_layout(), which examines * RLIMIT_STACK, but after the point of no return to avoid * needing to clean up the change on failure. */ if (bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur > _STK_LIM) bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur = _STK_LIM; } me->sas_ss_sp = me->sas_ss_size = 0; /* * Figure out dumpability. Note that this checking only of current * is wrong, but userspace depends on it. This should be testing * bprm->secureexec instead. */ if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP || !(uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) && gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid()))) set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable); else set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER); perf_event_exec(); /* * If the original filename was empty, alloc_bprm() made up a path * that will probably not be useful to admins running ps or similar. * Let's fix it up to be something reasonable. */ if (bprm->comm_from_dentry) { /* * Hold RCU lock to keep the name from being freed behind our back. * Use acquire semantics to make sure the terminating NUL from * __d_alloc() is seen. * * Note, we're deliberately sloppy here. We don't need to care about * detecting a concurrent rename and just want a terminated name. */ rcu_read_lock(); __set_task_comm(me, smp_load_acquire(&bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name), true); rcu_read_unlock(); } else { __set_task_comm(me, kbasename(bprm->filename), true); } /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread group */ WRITE_ONCE(me->self_exec_id, me->self_exec_id + 1); flush_signal_handlers(me, 0); retval = set_cred_ucounts(bprm->cred); if (retval < 0) goto out_unlock; /* * install the new credentials for this executable */ security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm); commit_creds(bprm->cred); bprm->cred = NULL; /* * Disable monitoring for regular users * when executing setuid binaries. Must * wait until new credentials are committed * by commit_creds() above */ if (get_dumpable(me->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) perf_event_exit_task(me); /* * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked. */ security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm); /* Pass the opened binary to the interpreter. */ if (bprm->have_execfd) { retval = get_unused_fd_flags(0); if (retval < 0) goto out_unlock; fd_install(retval, bprm->executable); bprm->executable = NULL; bprm->execfd = retval; } return 0; out_unlock: up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_lock); if (!bprm->cred) mutex_unlock(&me->signal->cred_guard_mutex); out: return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(begin_new_exec); void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file); if (inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_READ) < 0) { struct user_namespace *old, *user_ns; bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP; /* Ensure mm->user_ns contains the executable */ user_ns = old = bprm->mm->user_ns; while ((user_ns != &init_user_ns) && !privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(user_ns, idmap, inode)) user_ns = user_ns->parent; if (old != user_ns) { bprm->mm->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); put_user_ns(old); } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump); void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) { /* Setup things that can depend upon the personality */ struct task_struct *me = current; arch_pick_mmap_layout(me->mm, &bprm->rlim_stack); arch_setup_new_exec(); /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on * some architectures like powerpc */ me->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE; up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_lock); mutex_unlock(&me->signal->cred_guard_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec); /* Runs immediately before start_thread() takes over. */ void finalize_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { /* Store any stack rlimit changes before starting thread. */ task_lock(current->group_leader); current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK] = bprm->rlim_stack; task_unlock(current->group_leader); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(finalize_exec); /* * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex. * setup_new_exec() commits the new creds and drops the lock. * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred * and unlock. */ static int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex)) return -ERESTARTNOINTR; bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds(); if (likely(bprm->cred)) return 0; mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex); return -ENOMEM; } /* Matches do_open_execat() */ static void do_close_execat(struct file *file) { if (!file) return; exe_file_allow_write_access(file); fput(file); } static void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { if (bprm->mm) { acct_arg_size(bprm, 0); mmput(bprm->mm); } free_arg_pages(bprm); if (bprm->cred) { /* in case exec fails before de_thread() succeeds */ current->fs->in_exec = 0; mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex); abort_creds(bprm->cred); } do_close_execat(bprm->file); if (bprm->executable) fput(bprm->executable); /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it. */ if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename) kfree(bprm->interp); kfree(bprm->fdpath); kfree(bprm); } static struct linux_binprm *alloc_bprm(int fd, struct filename *filename, int flags) { struct linux_binprm *bprm; struct file *file; int retval = -ENOMEM; file = do_open_execat(fd, filename, flags); if (IS_ERR(file)) return ERR_CAST(file); bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bprm) { do_close_execat(file); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } bprm->file = file; if (fd == AT_FDCWD || filename->name[0] == '/') { bprm->filename = filename->name; } else { if (filename->name[0] == '\0') { bprm->fdpath = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/dev/fd/%d", fd); bprm->comm_from_dentry = 1; } else { bprm->fdpath = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/dev/fd/%d/%s", fd, filename->name); } if (!bprm->fdpath) goto out_free; /* * Record that a name derived from an O_CLOEXEC fd will be * inaccessible after exec. This allows the code in exec to * choose to fail when the executable is not mmaped into the * interpreter and an open file descriptor is not passed to * the interpreter. This makes for a better user experience * than having the interpreter start and then immediately fail * when it finds the executable is inaccessible. */ if (get_close_on_exec(fd)) bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE; bprm->filename = bprm->fdpath; } bprm->interp = bprm->filename; /* * At this point, security_file_open() has already been called (with * __FMODE_EXEC) and access control checks for AT_EXECVE_CHECK will * stop just after the security_bprm_creds_for_exec() call in * bprm_execve(). Indeed, the kernel should not try to parse the * content of the file with exec_binprm() nor change the calling * thread, which means that the following security functions will not * be called: * - security_bprm_check() * - security_bprm_creds_from_file() * - security_bprm_committing_creds() * - security_bprm_committed_creds() */ bprm->is_check = !!(flags & AT_EXECVE_CHECK); retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm); if (!retval) return bprm; out_free: free_bprm(bprm); return ERR_PTR(retval); } int bprm_change_interp(const char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it first. */ if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename) kfree(bprm->interp); bprm->interp = kstrdup(interp, GFP_KERNEL); if (!bprm->interp) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bprm_change_interp); /* * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex to protect against * PTRACE_ATTACH or seccomp thread-sync */ static void check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct task_struct *p = current, *t; unsigned n_fs; if (p->ptrace) bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE; /* * This isn't strictly necessary, but it makes it harder for LSMs to * mess up. */ if (task_no_new_privs(current)) bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS; /* * If another task is sharing our fs, we cannot safely * suid exec because the differently privileged task * will be able to manipulate the current directory, etc. * It would be nice to force an unshare instead... * * Otherwise we set fs->in_exec = 1 to deny clone(CLONE_FS) * from another sub-thread until de_thread() succeeds, this * state is protected by cred_guard_mutex we hold. */ n_fs = 1; read_seqlock_excl(&p->fs->seq); rcu_read_lock(); for_other_threads(p, t) { if (t->fs == p->fs) n_fs++; } rcu_read_unlock(); /* "users" and "in_exec" locked for copy_fs() */ if (p->fs->users > n_fs) bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE; else p->fs->in_exec = 1; read_sequnlock_excl(&p->fs->seq); } static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file) { /* Handle suid and sgid on files */ struct mnt_idmap *idmap; struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); unsigned int mode; vfsuid_t vfsuid; vfsgid_t vfsgid; int err; if (!mnt_may_suid(file->f_path.mnt)) return; if (task_no_new_privs(current)) return; mode = READ_ONCE(inode->i_mode); if (!(mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID))) return; idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file); /* Be careful if suid/sgid is set */ inode_lock(inode); /* Atomically reload and check mode/uid/gid now that lock held. */ mode = inode->i_mode; vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode); vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode); err = inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_EXEC); inode_unlock(inode); /* Did the exec bit vanish out from under us? Give up. */ if (err) return; /* We ignore suid/sgid if there are no mappings for them in the ns */ if (!vfsuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsuid) || !vfsgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsgid)) return; if (mode & S_ISUID) { bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID; bprm->cred->euid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid); } if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) { bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID; bprm->cred->egid = vfsgid_into_kgid(vfsgid); } } /* * Compute brpm->cred based upon the final binary. */ static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { /* Compute creds based on which file? */ struct file *file = bprm->execfd_creds ? bprm->executable : bprm->file; bprm_fill_uid(bprm, file); return security_bprm_creds_from_file(bprm, file); } /* * Fill the binprm structure from the inode. * Read the first BINPRM_BUF_SIZE bytes * * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example). */ static int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { loff_t pos = 0; memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); return kernel_read(bprm->file, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE, &pos); } /* * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after * the first '\0' encountered. */ int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { unsigned long offset; char *kaddr; struct page *page; if (!bprm->argc) return 0; do { offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK; page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0); if (!page) return -EFAULT; kaddr = kmap_local_page(page); for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset]; offset++, bprm->p++) ; kunmap_local(kaddr); put_arg_page(page); } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE); bprm->p++; bprm->argc--; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero); /* * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image */ static int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct linux_binfmt *fmt; int retval; retval = prepare_binprm(bprm); if (retval < 0) return retval; retval = security_bprm_check(bprm); if (retval) return retval; read_lock(&binfmt_lock); list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) { if (!try_module_get(fmt->module)) continue; read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); retval = fmt->load_binary(bprm); read_lock(&binfmt_lock); put_binfmt(fmt); if (bprm->point_of_no_return || (retval != -ENOEXEC)) { read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); return retval; } } read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); return -ENOEXEC; } /* binfmt handlers will call back into begin_new_exec() on success. */ static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { pid_t old_pid, old_vpid; int ret, depth; /* Need to fetch pid before load_binary changes it */ old_pid = current->pid; rcu_read_lock(); old_vpid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(current->parent)); rcu_read_unlock(); /* This allows 4 levels of binfmt rewrites before failing hard. */ for (depth = 0;; depth++) { struct file *exec; if (depth > 5) return -ELOOP; ret = search_binary_handler(bprm); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!bprm->interpreter) break; exec = bprm->file; bprm->file = bprm->interpreter; bprm->interpreter = NULL; exe_file_allow_write_access(exec); if (unlikely(bprm->have_execfd)) { if (bprm->executable) { fput(exec); return -ENOEXEC; } bprm->executable = exec; } else fput(exec); } audit_bprm(bprm); trace_sched_process_exec(current, old_pid, bprm); ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_vpid); proc_exec_connector(current); return 0; } static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int retval; retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm); if (retval) return retval; /* * Check for unsafe execution states before exec_binprm(), which * will call back into begin_new_exec(), into bprm_creds_from_file(), * where setuid-ness is evaluated. */ check_unsafe_exec(bprm); current->in_execve = 1; sched_mm_cid_before_execve(current); sched_exec(); /* Set the unchanging part of bprm->cred */ retval = security_bprm_creds_for_exec(bprm); if (retval || bprm->is_check) goto out; retval = exec_binprm(bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out; sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current); rseq_execve(current); /* execve succeeded */ current->in_execve = 0; user_events_execve(current); acct_update_integrals(current); task_numa_free(current, false); return retval; out: /* * If past the point of no return ensure the code never * returns to the userspace process. Use an existing fatal * signal if present otherwise terminate the process with * SIGSEGV. */ if (bprm->point_of_no_return && !fatal_signal_pending(current)) force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV); sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current); rseq_set_notify_resume(current); current->in_execve = 0; return retval; } static int do_execveat_common(int fd, struct filename *filename, struct user_arg_ptr argv, struct user_arg_ptr envp, int flags) { struct linux_binprm *bprm; int retval; if (IS_ERR(filename)) return PTR_ERR(filename); /* * We move the actual failure in case of RLIMIT_NPROC excess from * set*uid() to execve() because too many poorly written programs * don't check setuid() return code. Here we additionally recheck * whether NPROC limit is still exceeded. */ if ((current->flags & PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED) && is_rlimit_overlimit(current_ucounts(), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC))) { retval = -EAGAIN; goto out_ret; } /* We're below the limit (still or again), so we don't want to make * further execve() calls fail. */ current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED; bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename, flags); if (IS_ERR(bprm)) { retval = PTR_ERR(bprm); goto out_ret; } retval = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->argc = retval; retval = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->envc = retval; retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->filename, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->exec = bprm->p; retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; /* * When argv is empty, add an empty string ("") as argv[0] to * ensure confused userspace programs that start processing * from argv[1] won't end up walking envp. See also * bprm_stack_limits(). */ if (bprm->argc == 0) { retval = copy_string_kernel("", bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->argc = 1; pr_warn_once("process '%s' launched '%s' with NULL argv: empty string added\n", current->comm, bprm->filename); } retval = bprm_execve(bprm); out_free: free_bprm(bprm); out_ret: putname(filename); return retval; } int kernel_execve(const char *kernel_filename, const char *const *argv, const char *const *envp) { struct filename *filename; struct linux_binprm *bprm; int fd = AT_FDCWD; int retval; /* It is non-sense for kernel threads to call execve */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) return -EINVAL; filename = getname_kernel(kernel_filename); if (IS_ERR(filename)) return PTR_ERR(filename); bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename, 0); if (IS_ERR(bprm)) { retval = PTR_ERR(bprm); goto out_ret; } retval = count_strings_kernel(argv); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(retval == 0)) retval = -EINVAL; if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->argc = retval; retval = count_strings_kernel(envp); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->envc = retval; retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->filename, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->exec = bprm->p; retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->envc, envp, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->argc, argv, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; retval = bprm_execve(bprm); out_free: free_bprm(bprm); out_ret: putname(filename); return retval; } static int do_execve(struct filename *filename, const char __user *const __user *__argv, const char __user *const __user *__envp) { struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv }; struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp }; return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0); } static int do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename, const char __user *const __user *__argv, const char __user *const __user *__envp, int flags) { struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv }; struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp }; return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static int compat_do_execve(struct filename *filename, const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv, const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp) { struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .is_compat = true, .ptr.compat = __argv, }; struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .is_compat = true, .ptr.compat = __envp, }; return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0); } static int compat_do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename, const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv, const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp, int flags) { struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .is_compat = true, .ptr.compat = __argv, }; struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .is_compat = true, .ptr.compat = __envp, }; return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags); } #endif void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; if (mm->binfmt) module_put(mm->binfmt->module); mm->binfmt = new; if (new) __module_get(new->module); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt); /* * set_dumpable stores three-value SUID_DUMP_* into mm->flags. */ void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value) { if (WARN_ON((unsigned)value > SUID_DUMP_ROOT)) return; __mm_flags_set_mask_dumpable(mm, value); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename, const char __user *const __user *, argv, const char __user *const __user *, envp) { return do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp); } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd, const char __user *, filename, const char __user *const __user *, argv, const char __user *const __user *, envp, int, flags) { return do_execveat(fd, getname_uflags(filename, flags), argv, envp, flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename, const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv, const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp) { return compat_do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp); } COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd, const char __user *, filename, const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv, const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp, int, flags) { return compat_do_execveat(fd, getname_uflags(filename, flags), argv, envp, flags); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (!error && write) validate_coredump_safety(); return error; } static const struct ctl_table fs_exec_sysctls[] = { { .procname = "suid_dumpable", .data = &suid_dumpable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO, }, }; static int __init init_fs_exec_sysctls(void) { register_sysctl_init("fs", fs_exec_sysctls); return 0; } fs_initcall(init_fs_exec_sysctls); #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ #ifdef CONFIG_EXEC_KUNIT_TEST #include "tests/exec_kunit.c" #endif
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<linux/stringify.h> #include <linux/bsearch.h> #include <linux/sort.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/error-injection.h> #include <linux/bpf_lsm.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #include <linux/poison.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h> #include <net/xdp.h> #include <linux/trace_events.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include "disasm.h" static const struct bpf_verifier_ops * const bpf_verifier_ops[] = { #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \ [_id] = & _name ## _verifier_ops, #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) #define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name) #include <linux/bpf_types.h> #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE #undef BPF_LINK_TYPE }; enum bpf_features { BPF_FEAT_RDONLY_CAST_TO_VOID = 0, BPF_FEAT_STREAMS = 1, __MAX_BPF_FEAT, }; struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_percpu_ma; static bool bpf_global_percpu_ma_set; /* bpf_check() is a static code analyzer that walks eBPF program * instruction by instruction and updates register/stack state. * All paths of conditional branches are analyzed until 'bpf_exit' insn. * * The first pass is depth-first-search to check that the program is a DAG. * It rejects the following programs: * - larger than BPF_MAXINSNS insns * - if loop is present (detected via back-edge) * - unreachable insns exist (shouldn't be a forest. program = one function) * - out of bounds or malformed jumps * The second pass is all possible path descent from the 1st insn. * Since it's analyzing all paths through the program, the length of the * analysis is limited to 64k insn, which may be hit even if total number of * insn is less then 4K, but there are too many branches that change stack/regs. * Number of 'branches to be analyzed' is limited to 1k * * On entry to each instruction, each register has a type, and the instruction * changes the types of the registers depending on instruction semantics. * If instruction is BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_5), then type of R5 is * copied to R1. * * All registers are 64-bit. * R0 - return register * R1-R5 argument passing registers * R6-R9 callee saved registers * R10 - frame pointer read-only * * At the start of BPF program the register R1 contains a pointer to bpf_context * and has type PTR_TO_CTX. * * Verifier tracks arithmetic operations on pointers in case: * BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10), * BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -20), * 1st insn copies R10 (which has FRAME_PTR) type into R1 * and 2nd arithmetic instruction is pattern matched to recognize * that it wants to construct a pointer to some element within stack. * So after 2nd insn, the register R1 has type PTR_TO_STACK * (and -20 constant is saved for further stack bounds checking). * Meaning that this reg is a pointer to stack plus known immediate constant. * * Most of the time the registers have SCALAR_VALUE type, which * means the register has some value, but it's not a valid pointer. * (like pointer plus pointer becomes SCALAR_VALUE type) * * When verifier sees load or store instructions the type of base register * can be: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_STACK, PTR_TO_SOCKET. These are * four pointer types recognized by check_mem_access() function. * * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE means that this register is pointing to 'map element value' * and the range of [ptr, ptr + map's value_size) is accessible. * * registers used to pass values to function calls are checked against * function argument constraints. * * ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY is one of such argument constraints. * It means that the register type passed to this function must be * PTR_TO_STACK and it will be used inside the function as * 'pointer to map element key' * * For example the argument constraints for bpf_map_lookup_elem(): * .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, * .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, * .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, * * ret_type says that this function returns 'pointer to map elem value or null' * function expects 1st argument to be a const pointer to 'struct bpf_map' and * 2nd argument should be a pointer to stack, which will be used inside * the helper function as a pointer to map element key. * * On the kernel side the helper function looks like: * u64 bpf_map_lookup_elem(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5) * { * struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) r1; * void *key = (void *) (unsigned long) r2; * void *value; * * here kernel can access 'key' and 'map' pointers safely, knowing that * [key, key + map->key_size) bytes are valid and were initialized on * the stack of eBPF program. * } * * Corresponding eBPF program may look like: * BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), // after this insn R2 type is FRAME_PTR * BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -4), // after this insn R2 type is PTR_TO_STACK * BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, map_fd), // after this insn R1 type is CONST_PTR_TO_MAP * BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), * here verifier looks at prototype of map_lookup_elem() and sees: * .arg1_type == ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR and R1->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, which is ok, * Now verifier knows that this map has key of R1->map_ptr->key_size bytes * * Then .arg2_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY and R2->type == PTR_TO_STACK, ok so far, * Now verifier checks that [R2, R2 + map's key_size) are within stack limits * and were initialized prior to this call. * If it's ok, then verifier allows this BPF_CALL insn and looks at * .ret_type which is RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, so it sets * R0->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL which means bpf_map_lookup_elem() function * returns either pointer to map value or NULL. * * When type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL passes through 'if (reg != 0) goto +off' * insn, the register holding that pointer in the true branch changes state to * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE and the same register changes state to CONST_IMM in the false * branch. See check_cond_jmp_op(). * * After the call R0 is set to return type of the function and registers R1-R5 * are set to NOT_INIT to indicate that they are no longer readable. * * The following reference types represent a potential reference to a kernel * resource which, after first being allocated, must be checked and freed by * the BPF program: * - PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, PTR_TO_SOCKET * * When the verifier sees a helper call return a reference type, it allocates a * pointer id for the reference and stores it in the current function state. * Similar to the way that PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL is converted into * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL becomes PTR_TO_SOCKET when the type * passes through a NULL-check conditional. For the branch wherein the state is * changed to CONST_IMM, the verifier releases the reference. * * For each helper function that allocates a reference, such as * bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(), there is a corresponding release function, such as * bpf_sk_release(). When a reference type passes into the release function, * the verifier also releases the reference. If any unchecked or unreleased * reference remains at the end of the program, the verifier rejects it. */ /* verifier_state + insn_idx are pushed to stack when branch is encountered */ struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem { /* verifier state is 'st' * before processing instruction 'insn_idx' * and after processing instruction 'prev_insn_idx' */ struct bpf_verifier_state st; int insn_idx; int prev_insn_idx; struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *next; /* length of verifier log at the time this state was pushed on stack */ u32 log_pos; }; #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ 8192 #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES 64 #define BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON (1ULL << 63) #define BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN (1ULL << 62) #define BPF_GLOBAL_PERCPU_MA_MAX_SIZE 512 #define BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE 64 static int acquire_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx); static int release_reference_nomark(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int ref_obj_id); static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ref_obj_id); static void invalidate_non_owning_refs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static bool in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static int ref_set_non_owning(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static void specialize_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 func_id, u16 offset, unsigned long *addr); static bool is_trusted_reg(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static bool bpf_map_ptr_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_ptr_state.poison; } static bool bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_ptr_state.unpriv; } static void bpf_map_ptr_store(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, struct bpf_map *map, bool unpriv, bool poison) { unpriv |= bpf_map_ptr_unpriv(aux); aux->map_ptr_state.unpriv = unpriv; aux->map_ptr_state.poison = poison; aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr = map; } static bool bpf_map_key_poisoned(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_key_state & BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON; } static bool bpf_map_key_unseen(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return !(aux->map_key_state & BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN); } static u64 bpf_map_key_immediate(const struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux) { return aux->map_key_state & ~(BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN | BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON); } static void bpf_map_key_store(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux, u64 state) { bool poisoned = bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux); aux->map_key_state = state | BPF_MAP_KEY_SEEN | (poisoned ? BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON : 0ULL); } static bool bpf_helper_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == 0; } static bool bpf_pseudo_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL; } static bool bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL; } struct bpf_call_arg_meta { struct bpf_map *map_ptr; bool raw_mode; bool pkt_access; u8 release_regno; int regno; int access_size; int mem_size; u64 msize_max_value; int ref_obj_id; int dynptr_id; int map_uid; int func_id; struct btf *btf; u32 btf_id; struct btf *ret_btf; u32 ret_btf_id; u32 subprogno; struct btf_field *kptr_field; s64 const_map_key; }; struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta { /* In parameters */ struct btf *btf; u32 func_id; u32 kfunc_flags; const struct btf_type *func_proto; const char *func_name; /* Out parameters */ u32 ref_obj_id; u8 release_regno; bool r0_rdonly; u32 ret_btf_id; u64 r0_size; u32 subprogno; struct { u64 value; bool found; } arg_constant; /* arg_{btf,btf_id,owning_ref} are used by kfunc-specific handling, * generally to pass info about user-defined local kptr types to later * verification logic * bpf_obj_drop/bpf_percpu_obj_drop * Record the local kptr type to be drop'd * bpf_refcount_acquire (via KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR arg type) * Record the local kptr type to be refcount_incr'd and use * arg_owning_ref to determine whether refcount_acquire should be * fallible */ struct btf *arg_btf; u32 arg_btf_id; bool arg_owning_ref; bool arg_prog; struct { struct btf_field *field; } arg_list_head; struct { struct btf_field *field; } arg_rbtree_root; struct { enum bpf_dynptr_type type; u32 id; u32 ref_obj_id; } initialized_dynptr; struct { u8 spi; u8 frameno; } iter; struct { struct bpf_map *ptr; int uid; } map; u64 mem_size; }; struct btf *btf_vmlinux; static const char *btf_type_name(const struct btf *btf, u32 id) { return btf_name_by_offset(btf, btf_type_by_id(btf, id)->name_off); } static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_verifier_lock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_percpu_ma_lock); __printf(2, 3) static void verbose(void *private_data, const char *fmt, ...) { struct bpf_verifier_env *env = private_data; va_list args; if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(&env->log)) return; va_start(args, fmt); bpf_verifier_vlog(&env->log, fmt, args); va_end(args); } static void verbose_invalid_scalar(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, struct bpf_retval_range range, const char *ctx, const char *reg_name) { bool unknown = true; verbose(env, "%s the register %s has", ctx, reg_name); if (reg->smin_value > S64_MIN) { verbose(env, " smin=%lld", reg->smin_value); unknown = false; } if (reg->smax_value < S64_MAX) { verbose(env, " smax=%lld", reg->smax_value); unknown = false; } if (unknown) verbose(env, " unknown scalar value"); verbose(env, " should have been in [%d, %d]\n", range.minval, range.maxval); } static bool reg_not_null(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { enum bpf_reg_type type; type = reg->type; if (type_may_be_null(type)) return false; type = base_type(type); return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK || type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE || type == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY || type == PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON || (type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && is_trusted_reg(reg)) || (type == PTR_TO_MEM && !(reg->type & PTR_UNTRUSTED)) || type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; } static struct btf_record *reg_btf_record(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct btf_record *rec = NULL; struct btf_struct_meta *meta; if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { rec = reg->map_ptr->record; } else if (type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type)) { meta = btf_find_struct_meta(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); if (meta) rec = meta->record; } return rec; } static bool subprog_is_global(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { struct bpf_func_info_aux *aux = env->prog->aux->func_info_aux; return aux && aux[subprog].linkage == BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL; } static const char *subprog_name(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { struct bpf_func_info *info; if (!env->prog->aux->func_info) return ""; info = &env->prog->aux->func_info[subprog]; return btf_type_name(env->prog->aux->btf, info->type_id); } static void mark_subprog_exc_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { struct bpf_subprog_info *info = subprog_info(env, subprog); info->is_cb = true; info->is_async_cb = true; info->is_exception_cb = true; } static bool subprog_is_exc_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog) { return subprog_info(env, subprog)->is_exception_cb; } static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return btf_record_has_field(reg_btf_record(reg), BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_RES_SPIN_LOCK); } static bool type_is_rdonly_mem(u32 type) { return type & MEM_RDONLY; } static bool is_acquire_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_map *map) { enum bpf_map_type map_type = map ? map->map_type : BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC; if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_tcp || func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_lookup_tcp || func_id == BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve || func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) return true; if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP || map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH)) return true; return false; } static bool is_ptr_cast_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp6_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_udp6_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_mptcp_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock || func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_request_sock; } static bool is_dynptr_ref_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_dynptr_data; } static bool is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_async_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_bpf_throw_kfunc(struct bpf_insn *insn); static bool is_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl_kfunc(u32 btf_id); static bool is_sync_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem || func_id == BPF_FUNC_find_vma || func_id == BPF_FUNC_loop || func_id == BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain; } static bool is_async_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_timer_set_callback; } static bool is_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return is_sync_callback_calling_function(func_id) || is_async_callback_calling_function(func_id); } static bool is_sync_callback_calling_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return (bpf_helper_call(insn) && is_sync_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) || (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && is_sync_callback_calling_kfunc(insn->imm)); } static bool is_async_callback_calling_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return (bpf_helper_call(insn) && is_async_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) || (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && is_async_callback_calling_kfunc(insn->imm)); } static bool is_may_goto_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND) && insn->src_reg == BPF_MAY_GOTO; } static bool is_may_goto_insn_at(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return is_may_goto_insn(&env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]); } static bool is_storage_get_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { return func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get || func_id == BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get || func_id == BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get || func_id == BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_get; } static bool helper_multiple_ref_obj_use(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_map *map) { int ref_obj_uses = 0; if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id)) ref_obj_uses++; if (is_acquire_function(func_id, map)) ref_obj_uses++; if (is_dynptr_ref_function(func_id)) ref_obj_uses++; return ref_obj_uses > 1; } static bool is_cmpxchg_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG; } static bool is_atomic_load_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && insn->imm == BPF_LOAD_ACQ; } static int __get_spi(s32 off) { return (-off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE; } static struct bpf_func_state *func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; return cur->frame[reg->frameno]; } static bool is_spi_bounds_valid(struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi, int nr_slots) { int allocated_slots = state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; /* We need to check that slots between [spi - nr_slots + 1, spi] are * within [0, allocated_stack). * * Please note that the spi grows downwards. For example, a dynptr * takes the size of two stack slots; the first slot will be at * spi and the second slot will be at spi - 1. */ return spi - nr_slots + 1 >= 0 && spi < allocated_slots; } static int stack_slot_obj_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *obj_kind, int nr_slots) { int off, spi; if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "%s has to be at a constant offset\n", obj_kind); return -EINVAL; } off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; if (off % BPF_REG_SIZE) { verbose(env, "cannot pass in %s at an offset=%d\n", obj_kind, off); return -EINVAL; } spi = __get_spi(off); if (spi + 1 < nr_slots) { verbose(env, "cannot pass in %s at an offset=%d\n", obj_kind, off); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_spi_bounds_valid(func(env, reg), spi, nr_slots)) return -ERANGE; return spi; } static int dynptr_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return stack_slot_obj_get_spi(env, reg, "dynptr", BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS); } static int iter_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int nr_slots) { return stack_slot_obj_get_spi(env, reg, "iter", nr_slots); } static int irq_flag_get_spi(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return stack_slot_obj_get_spi(env, reg, "irq_flag", 1); } static enum bpf_dynptr_type arg_to_dynptr_type(enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) { switch (arg_type & DYNPTR_TYPE_FLAG_MASK) { case DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL; case DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF; case DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB; case DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP; case DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META; default: return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID; } } static enum bpf_type_flag get_dynptr_type_flag(enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { switch (type) { case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL: return DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF: return DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB: return DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP: return DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP; case BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META: return DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META; default: return 0; } } static bool dynptr_type_refcounted(enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { return type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_RINGBUF; } static void __mark_dynptr_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_dynptr_type type, bool first_slot, int dynptr_id); static void __mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static void mark_dynptr_stack_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *sreg1, struct bpf_reg_state *sreg2, enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { int id = ++env->id_gen; __mark_dynptr_reg(sreg1, type, true, id); __mark_dynptr_reg(sreg2, type, false, id); } static void mark_dynptr_cb_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_dynptr_type type) { __mark_dynptr_reg(reg, type, true, ++env->id_gen); } static int destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi); static int mark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, int insn_idx, int clone_ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); enum bpf_dynptr_type type; int spi, i, err; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; /* We cannot assume both spi and spi - 1 belong to the same dynptr, * hence we need to call destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot twice for both, * to ensure that for the following example: * [d1][d1][d2][d2] * spi 3 2 1 0 * So marking spi = 2 should lead to destruction of both d1 and d2. In * case they do belong to same dynptr, second call won't see slot_type * as STACK_DYNPTR and will simply skip destruction. */ err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi); if (err) return err; err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi - 1); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_DYNPTR; state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_DYNPTR; } type = arg_to_dynptr_type(arg_type); if (type == BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID) return -EINVAL; mark_dynptr_stack_regs(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr, type); if (dynptr_type_refcounted(type)) { /* The id is used to track proper releasing */ int id; if (clone_ref_obj_id) id = clone_ref_obj_id; else id = acquire_reference(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id = id; state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id = id; } bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi - 1) | BIT(spi)); return 0; } static void invalidate_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi) { int i; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; } __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr); bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi - 1) | BIT(spi)); } static int unmark_stack_slots_dynptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, ref_obj_id, i; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; if (!dynptr_type_refcounted(state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type)) { invalidate_dynptr(env, state, spi); return 0; } ref_obj_id = state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id; /* If the dynptr has a ref_obj_id, then we need to invalidate * two things: * * 1) Any dynptrs with a matching ref_obj_id (clones) * 2) Any slices derived from this dynptr. */ /* Invalidate any slices associated with this dynptr */ WARN_ON_ONCE(release_reference(env, ref_obj_id)); /* Invalidate any dynptr clones */ for (i = 1; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id != ref_obj_id) continue; /* it should always be the case that if the ref obj id * matches then the stack slot also belongs to a * dynptr */ if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] != STACK_DYNPTR) { verifier_bug(env, "misconfigured ref_obj_id"); return -EFAULT; } if (state->stack[i].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot) invalidate_dynptr(env, state, i); } return 0; } static void __mark_reg_unknown(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static void mark_reg_invalid(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) __mark_reg_not_init(env, reg); else __mark_reg_unknown(env, reg); } static int destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi) { struct bpf_func_state *fstate; struct bpf_reg_state *dreg; int i, dynptr_id; /* We always ensure that STACK_DYNPTR is never set partially, * hence just checking for slot_type[0] is enough. This is * different for STACK_SPILL, where it may be only set for * 1 byte, so code has to use is_spilled_reg. */ if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[0] != STACK_DYNPTR) return 0; /* Reposition spi to first slot */ if (!state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot) spi = spi + 1; if (dynptr_type_refcounted(state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type)) { verbose(env, "cannot overwrite referenced dynptr\n"); return -EINVAL; } mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - 1); /* Writing partially to one dynptr stack slot destroys both. */ for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; } dynptr_id = state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id; /* Invalidate any slices associated with this dynptr */ bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, fstate, dreg, ({ /* Dynptr slices are only PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL and PTR_TO_MEM */ if (dreg->type != (PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL) && dreg->type != PTR_TO_MEM) continue; if (dreg->dynptr_id == dynptr_id) mark_reg_invalid(env, dreg); })); /* Do not release reference state, we are destroying dynptr on stack, * not using some helper to release it. Just reset register. */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &state->stack[spi - 1].spilled_ptr); bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi - 1) | BIT(spi)); return 0; } static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return false; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); /* -ERANGE (i.e. spi not falling into allocated stack slots) isn't an * error because this just means the stack state hasn't been updated yet. * We will do check_mem_access to check and update stack bounds later. */ if (spi < 0 && spi != -ERANGE) return false; /* We don't need to check if the stack slots are marked by previous * dynptr initializations because we allow overwriting existing unreferenced * STACK_DYNPTR slots, see mark_stack_slots_dynptr which calls * destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot to ensure dynptr objects at the slots we are * touching are completely destructed before we reinitialize them for a new * one. For referenced ones, destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot returns an error early * instead of delaying it until the end where the user will get "Unreleased * reference" error. */ return true; } static bool is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int i, spi; /* This already represents first slot of initialized bpf_dynptr. * * CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR already has fixed and var_off as 0 due to * check_func_arg_reg_off's logic, so we don't need to check its * offset and alignment. */ if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return true; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return false; if (!state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.first_slot) return false; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] != STACK_DYNPTR || state->stack[spi - 1].slot_type[i] != STACK_DYNPTR) return false; } return true; } static bool is_dynptr_type_expected(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); enum bpf_dynptr_type dynptr_type; int spi; /* ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR takes any type of dynptr */ if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return true; dynptr_type = arg_to_dynptr_type(arg_type); if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) { return reg->dynptr.type == dynptr_type; } else { spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return false; return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type == dynptr_type; } } static void __mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg); static bool in_rcu_cs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static bool is_kfunc_rcu_protected(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta); static int mark_stack_slots_iter(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int insn_idx, struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j, id; spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return spi; id = acquire_reference(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; struct bpf_reg_state *st = &slot->spilled_ptr; __mark_reg_known_zero(st); st->type = PTR_TO_STACK; /* we don't have dedicated reg type */ if (is_kfunc_rcu_protected(meta)) { if (in_rcu_cs(env)) st->type |= MEM_RCU; else st->type |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; } st->ref_obj_id = i == 0 ? id : 0; st->iter.btf = btf; st->iter.btf_id = btf_id; st->iter.state = BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE; st->iter.depth = 0; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) slot->slot_type[j] = STACK_ITER; bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi - i)); mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - i); } return 0; } static int unmark_stack_slots_iter(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j; spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return spi; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; struct bpf_reg_state *st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (i == 0) WARN_ON_ONCE(release_reference(env, st->ref_obj_id)); __mark_reg_not_init(env, st); for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) slot->slot_type[j] = STACK_INVALID; bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi - i)); mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - i); } return 0; } static bool is_iter_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j; /* For -ERANGE (i.e. spi not falling into allocated stack slots), we * will do check_mem_access to check and update stack bounds later, so * return true for that case. */ spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi == -ERANGE) return true; if (spi < 0) return false; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) if (slot->slot_type[j] == STACK_ITER) return false; } return true; } static int is_iter_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id, int nr_slots) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi, i, j; spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { struct bpf_stack_state *slot = &state->stack[spi - i]; struct bpf_reg_state *st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (st->type & PTR_UNTRUSTED) return -EPROTO; /* only main (first) slot has ref_obj_id set */ if (i == 0 && !st->ref_obj_id) return -EINVAL; if (i != 0 && st->ref_obj_id) return -EINVAL; if (st->iter.btf != btf || st->iter.btf_id != btf_id) return -EINVAL; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) if (slot->slot_type[j] != STACK_ITER) return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int acquire_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx); static int release_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int id); static int mark_stack_slot_irq_flag(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int insn_idx, int kfunc_class) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; struct bpf_reg_state *st; int spi, i, id; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; id = acquire_irq_state(env, insn_idx); if (id < 0) return id; slot = &state->stack[spi]; st = &slot->spilled_ptr; bpf_mark_stack_write(env, reg->frameno, BIT(spi)); __mark_reg_known_zero(st); st->type = PTR_TO_STACK; /* we don't have dedicated reg type */ st->ref_obj_id = id; st->irq.kfunc_class = kfunc_class; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) slot->slot_type[i] = STACK_IRQ_FLAG; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); return 0; } static int unmark_stack_slot_irq_flag(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int kfunc_class) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; struct bpf_reg_state *st; int spi, i, err; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; slot = &state->stack[spi]; st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (st->irq.kfunc_class != kfunc_class) { const char *flag_kfunc = st->irq.kfunc_class == IRQ_NATIVE_KFUNC ? "native" : "lock"; const char *used_kfunc = kfunc_class == IRQ_NATIVE_KFUNC ? "native" : "lock"; verbose(env, "irq flag acquired by %s kfuncs cannot be restored with %s kfuncs\n", flag_kfunc, used_kfunc); return -EINVAL; } err = release_irq_state(env->cur_state, st->ref_obj_id); WARN_ON_ONCE(err && err != -EACCES); if (err) { int insn_idx = 0; for (int i = 0; i < env->cur_state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (env->cur_state->refs[i].id == env->cur_state->active_irq_id) { insn_idx = env->cur_state->refs[i].insn_idx; break; } } verbose(env, "cannot restore irq state out of order, expected id=%d acquired at insn_idx=%d\n", env->cur_state->active_irq_id, insn_idx); return err; } __mark_reg_not_init(env, st); bpf_mark_stack_write(env, reg->frameno, BIT(spi)); for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) slot->slot_type[i] = STACK_INVALID; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); return 0; } static bool is_irq_flag_reg_valid_uninit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; int spi, i; /* For -ERANGE (i.e. spi not falling into allocated stack slots), we * will do check_mem_access to check and update stack bounds later, so * return true for that case. */ spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi == -ERANGE) return true; if (spi < 0) return false; slot = &state->stack[spi]; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) if (slot->slot_type[i] == STACK_IRQ_FLAG) return false; return true; } static int is_irq_flag_reg_valid_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); struct bpf_stack_state *slot; struct bpf_reg_state *st; int spi, i; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return -EINVAL; slot = &state->stack[spi]; st = &slot->spilled_ptr; if (!st->ref_obj_id) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) if (slot->slot_type[i] != STACK_IRQ_FLAG) return -EINVAL; return 0; } /* Check if given stack slot is "special": * - spilled register state (STACK_SPILL); * - dynptr state (STACK_DYNPTR); * - iter state (STACK_ITER). * - irq flag state (STACK_IRQ_FLAG) */ static bool is_stack_slot_special(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { enum bpf_stack_slot_type type = stack->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1]; switch (type) { case STACK_SPILL: case STACK_DYNPTR: case STACK_ITER: case STACK_IRQ_FLAG: return true; case STACK_INVALID: case STACK_MISC: case STACK_ZERO: return false; default: WARN_ONCE(1, "unknown stack slot type %d\n", type); return true; } } /* The reg state of a pointer or a bounded scalar was saved when * it was spilled to the stack. */ static bool is_spilled_reg(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { return stack->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1] == STACK_SPILL; } static bool is_spilled_scalar_reg(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { return stack->slot_type[BPF_REG_SIZE - 1] == STACK_SPILL && stack->spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE; } static bool is_spilled_scalar_reg64(const struct bpf_stack_state *stack) { return stack->slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL && stack->spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE; } /* Mark stack slot as STACK_MISC, unless it is already STACK_INVALID, in which * case they are equivalent, or it's STACK_ZERO, in which case we preserve * more precise STACK_ZERO. * Regardless of allow_ptr_leaks setting (i.e., privileged or unprivileged * mode), we won't promote STACK_INVALID to STACK_MISC. In privileged case it is * unnecessary as both are considered equivalent when loading data and pruning, * in case of unprivileged mode it will be incorrect to allow reads of invalid * slots. */ static void mark_stack_slot_misc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u8 *stype) { if (*stype == STACK_ZERO) return; if (*stype == STACK_INVALID) return; *stype = STACK_MISC; } static void scrub_spilled_slot(u8 *stype) { if (*stype != STACK_INVALID) *stype = STACK_MISC; } /* copy array src of length n * size bytes to dst. dst is reallocated if it's too * small to hold src. This is different from krealloc since we don't want to preserve * the contents of dst. * * Leaves dst untouched if src is NULL or length is zero. Returns NULL if memory could * not be allocated. */ static void *copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { size_t alloc_bytes; void *orig = dst; size_t bytes; if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(src)) goto out; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))) return NULL; alloc_bytes = max(ksize(orig), kmalloc_size_roundup(bytes)); dst = krealloc(orig, alloc_bytes, flags); if (!dst) { kfree(orig); return NULL; } memcpy(dst, src, bytes); out: return dst ? dst : ZERO_SIZE_PTR; } /* resize an array from old_n items to new_n items. the array is reallocated if it's too * small to hold new_n items. new items are zeroed out if the array grows. * * Contrary to krealloc_array, does not free arr if new_n is zero. */ static void *realloc_array(void *arr, size_t old_n, size_t new_n, size_t size) { size_t alloc_size; void *new_arr; if (!new_n || old_n == new_n) goto out; alloc_size = kmalloc_size_roundup(size_mul(new_n, size)); new_arr = krealloc(arr, alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!new_arr) { kfree(arr); return NULL; } arr = new_arr; if (new_n > old_n) memset(arr + old_n * size, 0, (new_n - old_n) * size); out: return arr ? arr : ZERO_SIZE_PTR; } static int copy_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst, const struct bpf_verifier_state *src) { dst->refs = copy_array(dst->refs, src->refs, src->acquired_refs, sizeof(struct bpf_reference_state), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!dst->refs) return -ENOMEM; dst->acquired_refs = src->acquired_refs; dst->active_locks = src->active_locks; dst->active_preempt_locks = src->active_preempt_locks; dst->active_rcu_lock = src->active_rcu_lock; dst->active_irq_id = src->active_irq_id; dst->active_lock_id = src->active_lock_id; dst->active_lock_ptr = src->active_lock_ptr; return 0; } static int copy_stack_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, const struct bpf_func_state *src) { size_t n = src->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; dst->stack = copy_array(dst->stack, src->stack, n, sizeof(struct bpf_stack_state), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!dst->stack) return -ENOMEM; dst->allocated_stack = src->allocated_stack; return 0; } static int resize_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, size_t n) { state->refs = realloc_array(state->refs, state->acquired_refs, n, sizeof(struct bpf_reference_state)); if (!state->refs) return -ENOMEM; state->acquired_refs = n; return 0; } /* Possibly update state->allocated_stack to be at least size bytes. Also * possibly update the function's high-water mark in its bpf_subprog_info. */ static int grow_stack_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int size) { size_t old_n = state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE, n; /* The stack size is always a multiple of BPF_REG_SIZE. */ size = round_up(size, BPF_REG_SIZE); n = size / BPF_REG_SIZE; if (old_n >= n) return 0; state->stack = realloc_array(state->stack, old_n, n, sizeof(struct bpf_stack_state)); if (!state->stack) return -ENOMEM; state->allocated_stack = size; /* update known max for given subprogram */ if (env->subprog_info[state->subprogno].stack_depth < size) env->subprog_info[state->subprogno].stack_depth = size; return 0; } /* Acquire a pointer id from the env and update the state->refs to include * this new pointer reference. * On success, returns a valid pointer id to associate with the register * On failure, returns a negative errno. */ static struct bpf_reference_state *acquire_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; int new_ofs = state->acquired_refs; int err; err = resize_reference_state(state, state->acquired_refs + 1); if (err) return NULL; state->refs[new_ofs].insn_idx = insn_idx; return &state->refs[new_ofs]; } static int acquire_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_reference_state *s; s = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->type = REF_TYPE_PTR; s->id = ++env->id_gen; return s->id; } static int acquire_lock_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, enum ref_state_type type, int id, void *ptr) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_reference_state *s; s = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->type = type; s->id = id; s->ptr = ptr; state->active_locks++; state->active_lock_id = id; state->active_lock_ptr = ptr; return 0; } static int acquire_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_reference_state *s; s = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; s->type = REF_TYPE_IRQ; s->id = ++env->id_gen; state->active_irq_id = s->id; return s->id; } static void release_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int idx) { int last_idx; size_t rem; /* IRQ state requires the relative ordering of elements remaining the * same, since it relies on the refs array to behave as a stack, so that * it can detect out-of-order IRQ restore. Hence use memmove to shift * the array instead of swapping the final element into the deleted idx. */ last_idx = state->acquired_refs - 1; rem = state->acquired_refs - idx - 1; if (last_idx && idx != last_idx) memmove(&state->refs[idx], &state->refs[idx + 1], sizeof(*state->refs) * rem); memset(&state->refs[last_idx], 0, sizeof(*state->refs)); state->acquired_refs--; return; } static bool find_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int ptr_id) { int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) if (state->refs[i].id == ptr_id) return true; return false; } static int release_lock_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int type, int id, void *ptr) { void *prev_ptr = NULL; u32 prev_id = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].type == type && state->refs[i].id == id && state->refs[i].ptr == ptr) { release_reference_state(state, i); state->active_locks--; /* Reassign active lock (id, ptr). */ state->active_lock_id = prev_id; state->active_lock_ptr = prev_ptr; return 0; } if (state->refs[i].type & REF_TYPE_LOCK_MASK) { prev_id = state->refs[i].id; prev_ptr = state->refs[i].ptr; } } return -EINVAL; } static int release_irq_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int id) { u32 prev_id = 0; int i; if (id != state->active_irq_id) return -EACCES; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].type != REF_TYPE_IRQ) continue; if (state->refs[i].id == id) { release_reference_state(state, i); state->active_irq_id = prev_id; return 0; } else { prev_id = state->refs[i].id; } } return -EINVAL; } static struct bpf_reference_state *find_lock_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, enum ref_state_type type, int id, void *ptr) { int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { struct bpf_reference_state *s = &state->refs[i]; if (!(s->type & type)) continue; if (s->id == id && s->ptr == ptr) return s; } return NULL; } static void update_peak_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { u32 cur_states; cur_states = env->explored_states_size + env->free_list_size + env->num_backedges; env->peak_states = max(env->peak_states, cur_states); } static void free_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state) { if (!state) return; kfree(state->stack); kfree(state); } static void clear_jmp_history(struct bpf_verifier_state *state) { kfree(state->jmp_history); state->jmp_history = NULL; state->jmp_history_cnt = 0; } static void free_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, bool free_self) { int i; for (i = 0; i <= state->curframe; i++) { free_func_state(state->frame[i]); state->frame[i] = NULL; } kfree(state->refs); clear_jmp_history(state); if (free_self) kfree(state); } /* struct bpf_verifier_state->parent refers to states * that are in either of env->{expored_states,free_list}. * In both cases the state is contained in struct bpf_verifier_state_list. */ static struct bpf_verifier_state_list *state_parent_as_list(struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { if (st->parent) return container_of(st->parent, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, state); return NULL; } static bool incomplete_read_marks(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st); /* A state can be freed if it is no longer referenced: * - is in the env->free_list; * - has no children states; */ static void maybe_free_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl) { if (!sl->in_free_list || sl->state.branches != 0 || incomplete_read_marks(env, &sl->state)) return; list_del(&sl->node); free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false); kfree(sl); env->free_list_size--; } /* copy verifier state from src to dst growing dst stack space * when necessary to accommodate larger src stack */ static int copy_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst, const struct bpf_func_state *src) { memcpy(dst, src, offsetof(struct bpf_func_state, stack)); return copy_stack_state(dst, src); } static int copy_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst_state, const struct bpf_verifier_state *src) { struct bpf_func_state *dst; int i, err; dst_state->jmp_history = copy_array(dst_state->jmp_history, src->jmp_history, src->jmp_history_cnt, sizeof(*dst_state->jmp_history), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!dst_state->jmp_history) return -ENOMEM; dst_state->jmp_history_cnt = src->jmp_history_cnt; /* if dst has more stack frames then src frame, free them, this is also * necessary in case of exceptional exits using bpf_throw. */ for (i = src->curframe + 1; i <= dst_state->curframe; i++) { free_func_state(dst_state->frame[i]); dst_state->frame[i] = NULL; } err = copy_reference_state(dst_state, src); if (err) return err; dst_state->speculative = src->speculative; dst_state->in_sleepable = src->in_sleepable; dst_state->cleaned = src->cleaned; dst_state->curframe = src->curframe; dst_state->branches = src->branches; dst_state->parent = src->parent; dst_state->first_insn_idx = src->first_insn_idx; dst_state->last_insn_idx = src->last_insn_idx; dst_state->dfs_depth = src->dfs_depth; dst_state->callback_unroll_depth = src->callback_unroll_depth; dst_state->may_goto_depth = src->may_goto_depth; dst_state->equal_state = src->equal_state; for (i = 0; i <= src->curframe; i++) { dst = dst_state->frame[i]; if (!dst) { dst = kzalloc(sizeof(*dst), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!dst) return -ENOMEM; dst_state->frame[i] = dst; } err = copy_func_state(dst, src->frame[i]); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static u32 state_htab_size(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->prog->len; } static struct list_head *explored_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = cur->frame[cur->curframe]; return &env->explored_states[(idx ^ state->callsite) % state_htab_size(env)]; } static bool same_callsites(struct bpf_verifier_state *a, struct bpf_verifier_state *b) { int fr; if (a->curframe != b->curframe) return false; for (fr = a->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) if (a->frame[fr]->callsite != b->frame[fr]->callsite) return false; return true; } /* Return IP for a given frame in a call stack */ static u32 frame_insn_idx(struct bpf_verifier_state *st, u32 frame) { return frame == st->curframe ? st->insn_idx : st->frame[frame + 1]->callsite; } /* For state @st look for a topmost frame with frame_insn_idx() in some SCC, * if such frame exists form a corresponding @callchain as an array of * call sites leading to this frame and SCC id. * E.g.: * * void foo() { A: loop {... SCC#1 ...}; } * void bar() { B: loop { C: foo(); ... SCC#2 ... } * D: loop { E: foo(); ... SCC#3 ... } } * void main() { F: bar(); } * * @callchain at (A) would be either (F,SCC#2) or (F,SCC#3) depending * on @st frame call sites being (F,C,A) or (F,E,A). */ static bool compute_scc_callchain(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st, struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain) { u32 i, scc, insn_idx; memset(callchain, 0, sizeof(*callchain)); for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { insn_idx = frame_insn_idx(st, i); scc = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].scc; if (scc) { callchain->scc = scc; break; } else if (i < st->curframe) { callchain->callsites[i] = insn_idx; } else { return false; } } return true; } /* Check if bpf_scc_visit instance for @callchain exists. */ static struct bpf_scc_visit *scc_visit_lookup(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain) { struct bpf_scc_info *info = env->scc_info[callchain->scc]; struct bpf_scc_visit *visits = info->visits; u32 i; if (!info) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < info->num_visits; i++) if (memcmp(callchain, &visits[i].callchain, sizeof(*callchain)) == 0) return &visits[i]; return NULL; } /* Allocate a new bpf_scc_visit instance corresponding to @callchain. * Allocated instances are alive for a duration of the do_check_common() * call and are freed by free_states(). */ static struct bpf_scc_visit *scc_visit_alloc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain) { struct bpf_scc_visit *visit; struct bpf_scc_info *info; u32 scc, num_visits; u64 new_sz; scc = callchain->scc; info = env->scc_info[scc]; num_visits = info ? info->num_visits : 0; new_sz = sizeof(*info) + sizeof(struct bpf_scc_visit) * (num_visits + 1); info = kvrealloc(env->scc_info[scc], new_sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!info) return NULL; env->scc_info[scc] = info; info->num_visits = num_visits + 1; visit = &info->visits[num_visits]; memset(visit, 0, sizeof(*visit)); memcpy(&visit->callchain, callchain, sizeof(*callchain)); return visit; } /* Form a string '(callsite#1,callsite#2,...,scc)' in env->tmp_str_buf */ static char *format_callchain(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain) { char *buf = env->tmp_str_buf; int i, delta = 0; delta += snprintf(buf + delta, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN - delta, "("); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(callchain->callsites); i++) { if (!callchain->callsites[i]) break; delta += snprintf(buf + delta, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN - delta, "%u,", callchain->callsites[i]); } delta += snprintf(buf + delta, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN - delta, "%u)", callchain->scc); return env->tmp_str_buf; } /* If callchain for @st exists (@st is in some SCC), ensure that * bpf_scc_visit instance for this callchain exists. * If instance does not exist or is empty, assign visit->entry_state to @st. */ static int maybe_enter_scc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain = &env->callchain_buf; struct bpf_scc_visit *visit; if (!compute_scc_callchain(env, st, callchain)) return 0; visit = scc_visit_lookup(env, callchain); visit = visit ?: scc_visit_alloc(env, callchain); if (!visit) return -ENOMEM; if (!visit->entry_state) { visit->entry_state = st; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) verbose(env, "SCC enter %s\n", format_callchain(env, callchain)); } return 0; } static int propagate_backedges(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_scc_visit *visit); /* If callchain for @st exists (@st is in some SCC), make it empty: * - set visit->entry_state to NULL; * - flush accumulated backedges. */ static int maybe_exit_scc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain = &env->callchain_buf; struct bpf_scc_visit *visit; if (!compute_scc_callchain(env, st, callchain)) return 0; visit = scc_visit_lookup(env, callchain); if (!visit) { /* * If path traversal stops inside an SCC, corresponding bpf_scc_visit * must exist for non-speculative paths. For non-speculative paths * traversal stops when: * a. Verification error is found, maybe_exit_scc() is not called. * b. Top level BPF_EXIT is reached. Top level BPF_EXIT is not a member * of any SCC. * c. A checkpoint is reached and matched. Checkpoints are created by * is_state_visited(), which calls maybe_enter_scc(), which allocates * bpf_scc_visit instances for checkpoints within SCCs. * (c) is the only case that can reach this point. */ if (!st->speculative) { verifier_bug(env, "scc exit: no visit info for call chain %s", format_callchain(env, callchain)); return -EFAULT; } return 0; } if (visit->entry_state != st) return 0; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) verbose(env, "SCC exit %s\n", format_callchain(env, callchain)); visit->entry_state = NULL; env->num_backedges -= visit->num_backedges; visit->num_backedges = 0; update_peak_states(env); return propagate_backedges(env, visit); } /* Lookup an bpf_scc_visit instance corresponding to @st callchain * and add @backedge to visit->backedges. @st callchain must exist. */ static int add_scc_backedge(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st, struct bpf_scc_backedge *backedge) { struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain = &env->callchain_buf; struct bpf_scc_visit *visit; if (!compute_scc_callchain(env, st, callchain)) { verifier_bug(env, "add backedge: no SCC in verification path, insn_idx %d", st->insn_idx); return -EFAULT; } visit = scc_visit_lookup(env, callchain); if (!visit) { verifier_bug(env, "add backedge: no visit info for call chain %s", format_callchain(env, callchain)); return -EFAULT; } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) verbose(env, "SCC backedge %s\n", format_callchain(env, callchain)); backedge->next = visit->backedges; visit->backedges = backedge; visit->num_backedges++; env->num_backedges++; update_peak_states(env); return 0; } /* bpf_reg_state->live marks for registers in a state @st are incomplete, * if state @st is in some SCC and not all execution paths starting at this * SCC are fully explored. */ static bool incomplete_read_marks(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_scc_callchain *callchain = &env->callchain_buf; struct bpf_scc_visit *visit; if (!compute_scc_callchain(env, st, callchain)) return false; visit = scc_visit_lookup(env, callchain); if (!visit) return false; return !!visit->backedges; } static void free_backedges(struct bpf_scc_visit *visit) { struct bpf_scc_backedge *backedge, *next; for (backedge = visit->backedges; backedge; backedge = next) { free_verifier_state(&backedge->state, false); next = backedge->next; kfree(backedge); } visit->backedges = NULL; } static int update_branch_counts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl = NULL, *parent_sl; struct bpf_verifier_state *parent; int err; while (st) { u32 br = --st->branches; /* verifier_bug_if(br > 1, ...) technically makes sense here, * but see comment in push_stack(), hence: */ verifier_bug_if((int)br < 0, env, "%s:branches_to_explore=%d", __func__, br); if (br) break; err = maybe_exit_scc(env, st); if (err) return err; parent = st->parent; parent_sl = state_parent_as_list(st); if (sl) maybe_free_verifier_state(env, sl); st = parent; sl = parent_sl; } return 0; } static int pop_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *prev_insn_idx, int *insn_idx, bool pop_log) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem, *head = env->head; int err; if (env->head == NULL) return -ENOENT; if (cur) { err = copy_verifier_state(cur, &head->st); if (err) return err; } if (pop_log) bpf_vlog_reset(&env->log, head->log_pos); if (insn_idx) *insn_idx = head->insn_idx; if (prev_insn_idx) *prev_insn_idx = head->prev_insn_idx; elem = head->next; free_verifier_state(&head->st, false); kfree(head); env->head = elem; env->stack_size--; return 0; } static bool error_recoverable_with_nospec(int err) { /* Should only return true for non-fatal errors that are allowed to * occur during speculative verification. For these we can insert a * nospec and the program might still be accepted. Do not include * something like ENOMEM because it is likely to re-occur for the next * architectural path once it has been recovered-from in all speculative * paths. */ return err == -EPERM || err == -EACCES || err == -EINVAL; } static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx, bool speculative) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem; int err; elem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!elem) return NULL; elem->insn_idx = insn_idx; elem->prev_insn_idx = prev_insn_idx; elem->next = env->head; elem->log_pos = env->log.end_pos; env->head = elem; env->stack_size++; err = copy_verifier_state(&elem->st, cur); if (err) return NULL; elem->st.speculative |= speculative; if (env->stack_size > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ) { verbose(env, "The sequence of %d jumps is too complex.\n", env->stack_size); return NULL; } if (elem->st.parent) { ++elem->st.parent->branches; /* WARN_ON(branches > 2) technically makes sense here, * but * 1. speculative states will bump 'branches' for non-branch * instructions * 2. is_state_visited() heuristics may decide not to create * a new state for a sequence of branches and all such current * and cloned states will be pointing to a single parent state * which might have large 'branches' count. */ } return &elem->st; } #define CALLER_SAVED_REGS 6 static const int caller_saved[CALLER_SAVED_REGS] = { BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_5 }; /* This helper doesn't clear reg->id */ static void ___mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) { reg->var_off = tnum_const(imm); reg->smin_value = (s64)imm; reg->smax_value = (s64)imm; reg->umin_value = imm; reg->umax_value = imm; reg->s32_min_value = (s32)imm; reg->s32_max_value = (s32)imm; reg->u32_min_value = (u32)imm; reg->u32_max_value = (u32)imm; } /* Mark the unknown part of a register (variable offset or scalar value) as * known to have the value @imm. */ static void __mark_reg_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) { /* Clear off and union(map_ptr, range) */ memset(((u8 *)reg) + sizeof(reg->type), 0, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off) - sizeof(reg->type)); reg->id = 0; reg->ref_obj_id = 0; ___mark_reg_known(reg, imm); } static void __mark_reg32_known(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 imm) { reg->var_off = tnum_const_subreg(reg->var_off, imm); reg->s32_min_value = (s32)imm; reg->s32_max_value = (s32)imm; reg->u32_min_value = (u32)imm; reg->u32_max_value = (u32)imm; } /* Mark the 'variable offset' part of a register as zero. This should be * used only on registers holding a pointer type. */ static void __mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_known(reg, 0); } static void __mark_reg_const_zero(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_known(reg, 0); reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; /* all scalars are assumed imprecise initially (unless unprivileged, * in which case everything is forced to be precise) */ reg->precise = !env->bpf_capable; } static void mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { verbose(env, "mark_reg_known_zero(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs */ for (regno = 0; regno < MAX_BPF_REG; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); return; } __mark_reg_known_zero(regs + regno); } static void __mark_dynptr_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_dynptr_type type, bool first_slot, int dynptr_id) { /* reg->type has no meaning for STACK_DYNPTR, but when we set reg for * callback arguments, it does need to be CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, so simply * set it unconditionally as it is ignored for STACK_DYNPTR anyway. */ __mark_reg_known_zero(reg); reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; /* Give each dynptr a unique id to uniquely associate slices to it. */ reg->id = dynptr_id; reg->dynptr.type = type; reg->dynptr.first_slot = first_slot; } static void mark_ptr_not_null_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { const struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; if (map->inner_map_meta) { reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; reg->map_ptr = map->inner_map_meta; /* transfer reg's id which is unique for every map_lookup_elem * as UID of the inner map. */ if (btf_record_has_field(map->inner_map_meta->record, BPF_TIMER | BPF_WORKQUEUE | BPF_TASK_WORK)) { reg->map_uid = reg->id; } } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP) { reg->type = PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK; } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP || map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) { reg->type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; } else { reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; } return; } reg->type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL; } static void mark_reg_graph_node(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, struct btf_field_graph_root *ds_head) { __mark_reg_known_zero(&regs[regno]); regs[regno].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC; regs[regno].btf = ds_head->btf; regs[regno].btf_id = ds_head->value_btf_id; regs[regno].off = ds_head->node_offset; } static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return type_is_pkt_pointer(reg->type); } static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return reg_is_pkt_pointer(reg) || reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END; } static bool reg_is_dynptr_slice_pkt(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MEM && (reg->type & (DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB | DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP | DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB_META)); } /* Unmodified PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] register from ctx access. */ static bool reg_is_init_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum bpf_reg_type which) { /* The register can already have a range from prior markings. * This is fine as long as it hasn't been advanced from its * origin. */ return reg->type == which && reg->id == 0 && reg->off == 0 && tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0); } /* Reset the min/max bounds of a register */ static void __mark_reg_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; reg->umin_value = 0; reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; } static void __mark_reg64_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->smin_value = S64_MIN; reg->smax_value = S64_MAX; reg->umin_value = 0; reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; } static void __mark_reg32_unbounded(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; } static void __update_reg32_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off); /* min signed is max(sign bit) | min(other bits) */ reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, var32_off.value | (var32_off.mask & S32_MIN)); /* max signed is min(sign bit) | max(other bits) */ reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, var32_off.value | (var32_off.mask & S32_MAX)); reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->u32_min_value, (u32)var32_off.value); reg->u32_max_value = min(reg->u32_max_value, (u32)(var32_off.value | var32_off.mask)); } static void __update_reg64_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* min signed is max(sign bit) | min(other bits) */ reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, reg->var_off.value | (reg->var_off.mask & S64_MIN)); /* max signed is min(sign bit) | max(other bits) */ reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, reg->var_off.value | (reg->var_off.mask & S64_MAX)); reg->umin_value = max(reg->umin_value, reg->var_off.value); reg->umax_value = min(reg->umax_value, reg->var_off.value | reg->var_off.mask); } static void __update_reg_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __update_reg32_bounds(reg); __update_reg64_bounds(reg); } /* Uses signed min/max values to inform unsigned, and vice-versa */ static void __reg32_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* If upper 32 bits of u64/s64 range don't change, we can use lower 32 * bits to improve our u32/s32 boundaries. * * E.g., the case where we have upper 32 bits as zero ([10, 20] in * u64) is pretty trivial, it's obvious that in u32 we'll also have * [10, 20] range. But this property holds for any 64-bit range as * long as upper 32 bits in that entire range of values stay the same. * * E.g., u64 range [0x10000000A, 0x10000000F] ([4294967306, 4294967311] * in decimal) has the same upper 32 bits throughout all the values in * that range. As such, lower 32 bits form a valid [0xA, 0xF] ([10, 15]) * range. * * Note also, that [0xA, 0xF] is a valid range both in u32 and in s32, * following the rules outlined below about u64/s64 correspondence * (which equally applies to u32 vs s32 correspondence). In general it * depends on actual hexadecimal values of 32-bit range. They can form * only valid u32, or only valid s32 ranges in some cases. * * So we use all these insights to derive bounds for subregisters here. */ if ((reg->umin_value >> 32) == (reg->umax_value >> 32)) { /* u64 to u32 casting preserves validity of low 32 bits as * a range, if upper 32 bits are the same */ reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->u32_min_value, (u32)reg->umin_value); reg->u32_max_value = min_t(u32, reg->u32_max_value, (u32)reg->umax_value); if ((s32)reg->umin_value <= (s32)reg->umax_value) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->umin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->umax_value); } } if ((reg->smin_value >> 32) == (reg->smax_value >> 32)) { /* low 32 bits should form a proper u32 range */ if ((u32)reg->smin_value <= (u32)reg->smax_value) { reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->u32_min_value, (u32)reg->smin_value); reg->u32_max_value = min_t(u32, reg->u32_max_value, (u32)reg->smax_value); } /* low 32 bits should form a proper s32 range */ if ((s32)reg->smin_value <= (s32)reg->smax_value) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->smin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->smax_value); } } /* Special case where upper bits form a small sequence of two * sequential numbers (in 32-bit unsigned space, so 0xffffffff to * 0x00000000 is also valid), while lower bits form a proper s32 range * going from negative numbers to positive numbers. E.g., let's say we * have s64 range [-1, 1] ([0xffffffffffffffff, 0x0000000000000001]). * Possible s64 values are {-1, 0, 1} ({0xffffffffffffffff, * 0x0000000000000000, 0x00000000000001}). Ignoring upper 32 bits, * we still get a valid s32 range [-1, 1] ([0xffffffff, 0x00000001]). * Note that it doesn't have to be 0xffffffff going to 0x00000000 in * upper 32 bits. As a random example, s64 range * [0xfffffff0fffffff0; 0xfffffff100000010], forms a valid s32 range * [-16, 16] ([0xfffffff0; 0x00000010]) in its 32 bit subregister. */ if ((u32)(reg->umin_value >> 32) + 1 == (u32)(reg->umax_value >> 32) && (s32)reg->umin_value < 0 && (s32)reg->umax_value >= 0) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->umin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->umax_value); } if ((u32)(reg->smin_value >> 32) + 1 == (u32)(reg->smax_value >> 32) && (s32)reg->smin_value < 0 && (s32)reg->smax_value >= 0) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, (s32)reg->smin_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, (s32)reg->smax_value); } /* if u32 range forms a valid s32 range (due to matching sign bit), * try to learn from that */ if ((s32)reg->u32_min_value <= (s32)reg->u32_max_value) { reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, reg->u32_min_value); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, reg->u32_max_value); } /* If we cannot cross the sign boundary, then signed and unsigned bounds * are the same, so combine. This works even in the negative case, e.g. * -3 s<= x s<= -1 implies 0xf...fd u<= x u<= 0xf...ff. */ if ((u32)reg->s32_min_value <= (u32)reg->s32_max_value) { reg->u32_min_value = max_t(u32, reg->s32_min_value, reg->u32_min_value); reg->u32_max_value = min_t(u32, reg->s32_max_value, reg->u32_max_value); } } static void __reg64_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* If u64 range forms a valid s64 range (due to matching sign bit), * try to learn from that. Let's do a bit of ASCII art to see when * this is happening. Let's take u64 range first: * * 0 0x7fffffffffffffff 0x8000000000000000 U64_MAX * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * * Valid u64 range is formed when umin and umax are anywhere in the * range [0, U64_MAX], and umin <= umax. u64 case is simple and * straightforward. Let's see how s64 range maps onto the same range * of values, annotated below the line for comparison: * * 0 0x7fffffffffffffff 0x8000000000000000 U64_MAX * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * * So s64 values basically start in the middle and they are logically * contiguous to the right of it, wrapping around from -1 to 0, and * then finishing as S64_MAX (0x7fffffffffffffff) right before * S64_MIN. We can try drawing the continuity of u64 vs s64 values * more visually as mapped to sign-agnostic range of hex values. * * u64 start u64 end * _______________________________________________________________ * / \ * 0 0x7fffffffffffffff 0x8000000000000000 U64_MAX * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * / \ * >------------------------------ -------------------------------> * s64 continues... s64 end s64 start s64 "midpoint" * * What this means is that, in general, we can't always derive * something new about u64 from any random s64 range, and vice versa. * * But we can do that in two particular cases. One is when entire * u64/s64 range is *entirely* contained within left half of the above * diagram or when it is *entirely* contained in the right half. I.e.: * * |-------------------------------|--------------------------------| * ^ ^ ^ ^ * A B C D * * [A, B] and [C, D] are contained entirely in their respective halves * and form valid contiguous ranges as both u64 and s64 values. [A, B] * will be non-negative both as u64 and s64 (and in fact it will be * identical ranges no matter the signedness). [C, D] treated as s64 * will be a range of negative values, while in u64 it will be * non-negative range of values larger than 0x8000000000000000. * * Now, any other range here can't be represented in both u64 and s64 * simultaneously. E.g., [A, C], [A, D], [B, C], [B, D] are valid * contiguous u64 ranges, but they are discontinuous in s64. [B, C] * in s64 would be properly presented as [S64_MIN, C] and [B, S64_MAX], * for example. Similarly, valid s64 range [D, A] (going from negative * to positive values), would be two separate [D, U64_MAX] and [0, A] * ranges as u64. Currently reg_state can't represent two segments per * numeric domain, so in such situations we can only derive maximal * possible range ([0, U64_MAX] for u64, and [S64_MIN, S64_MAX] for s64). * * So we use these facts to derive umin/umax from smin/smax and vice * versa only if they stay within the same "half". This is equivalent * to checking sign bit: lower half will have sign bit as zero, upper * half have sign bit 1. Below in code we simplify this by just * casting umin/umax as smin/smax and checking if they form valid * range, and vice versa. Those are equivalent checks. */ if ((s64)reg->umin_value <= (s64)reg->umax_value) { reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, reg->umin_value); reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, reg->umax_value); } /* If we cannot cross the sign boundary, then signed and unsigned bounds * are the same, so combine. This works even in the negative case, e.g. * -3 s<= x s<= -1 implies 0xf...fd u<= x u<= 0xf...ff. */ if ((u64)reg->smin_value <= (u64)reg->smax_value) { reg->umin_value = max_t(u64, reg->smin_value, reg->umin_value); reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->smax_value, reg->umax_value); } else { /* If the s64 range crosses the sign boundary, then it's split * between the beginning and end of the U64 domain. In that * case, we can derive new bounds if the u64 range overlaps * with only one end of the s64 range. * * In the following example, the u64 range overlaps only with * positive portion of the s64 range. * * 0 U64_MAX * | [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u64 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] | * |----------------------------|----------------------------| * |xxxxx s64 range xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxx| * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * * We can thus derive the following new s64 and u64 ranges. * * 0 U64_MAX * | [xxxxxx u64 range xxxxx] | * |----------------------------|----------------------------| * | [xxxxxx s64 range xxxxx] | * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * * If they overlap in two places, we can't derive anything * because reg_state can't represent two ranges per numeric * domain. * * 0 U64_MAX * | [xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx u64 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] | * |----------------------------|----------------------------| * |xxxxx s64 range xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxxxxx| * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 * * The first condition below corresponds to the first diagram * above. */ if (reg->umax_value < (u64)reg->smin_value) { reg->smin_value = (s64)reg->umin_value; reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->umax_value, reg->smax_value); } else if ((u64)reg->smax_value < reg->umin_value) { /* This second condition considers the case where the u64 range * overlaps with the negative portion of the s64 range: * * 0 U64_MAX * | [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u64 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] | * |----------------------------|----------------------------| * |xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxxxxxxx s64 range | * 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 */ reg->smax_value = (s64)reg->umax_value; reg->umin_value = max_t(u64, reg->umin_value, reg->smin_value); } } } static void __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* Try to tighten 64-bit bounds from 32-bit knowledge, using 32-bit * values on both sides of 64-bit range in hope to have tighter range. * E.g., if r1 is [0x1'00000000, 0x3'80000000], and we learn from * 32-bit signed > 0 operation that s32 bounds are now [1; 0x7fffffff]. * With this, we can substitute 1 as low 32-bits of _low_ 64-bit bound * (0x100000000 -> 0x100000001) and 0x7fffffff as low 32-bits of * _high_ 64-bit bound (0x380000000 -> 0x37fffffff) and arrive at a * better overall bounds for r1 as [0x1'000000001; 0x3'7fffffff]. * We just need to make sure that derived bounds we are intersecting * with are well-formed ranges in respective s64 or u64 domain, just * like we do with similar kinds of 32-to-64 or 64-to-32 adjustments. */ __u64 new_umin, new_umax; __s64 new_smin, new_smax; /* u32 -> u64 tightening, it's always well-formed */ new_umin = (reg->umin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_min_value; new_umax = (reg->umax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_max_value; reg->umin_value = max_t(u64, reg->umin_value, new_umin); reg->umax_value = min_t(u64, reg->umax_value, new_umax); /* u32 -> s64 tightening, u32 range embedded into s64 preserves range validity */ new_smin = (reg->smin_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_min_value; new_smax = (reg->smax_value & ~0xffffffffULL) | reg->u32_max_value; reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, new_smin); reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, new_smax); /* Here we would like to handle a special case after sign extending load, * when upper bits for a 64-bit range are all 1s or all 0s. * * Upper bits are all 1s when register is in a range: * [0xffff_ffff_0000_0000, 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff] * Upper bits are all 0s when register is in a range: * [0x0000_0000_0000_0000, 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff] * Together this forms are continuous range: * [0xffff_ffff_0000_0000, 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff] * * Now, suppose that register range is in fact tighter: * [0xffff_ffff_8000_0000, 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff] (R) * Also suppose that it's 32-bit range is positive, * meaning that lower 32-bits of the full 64-bit register * are in the range: * [0x0000_0000, 0x7fff_ffff] (W) * * If this happens, then any value in a range: * [0xffff_ffff_0000_0000, 0xffff_ffff_7fff_ffff] * is smaller than a lowest bound of the range (R): * 0xffff_ffff_8000_0000 * which means that upper bits of the full 64-bit register * can't be all 1s, when lower bits are in range (W). * * Note that: * - 0xffff_ffff_8000_0000 == (s64)S32_MIN * - 0x0000_0000_7fff_ffff == (s64)S32_MAX * These relations are used in the conditions below. */ if (reg->s32_min_value >= 0 && reg->smin_value >= S32_MIN && reg->smax_value <= S32_MAX) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value; reg->umin_value = reg->s32_min_value; reg->umax_value = reg->s32_max_value; reg->var_off = tnum_intersect(reg->var_off, tnum_range(reg->smin_value, reg->smax_value)); } } static void __reg_deduce_bounds(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __reg32_deduce_bounds(reg); __reg64_deduce_bounds(reg); __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds(reg); } /* Attempts to improve var_off based on unsigned min/max information */ static void __reg_bound_offset(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct tnum var64_off = tnum_intersect(reg->var_off, tnum_range(reg->umin_value, reg->umax_value)); struct tnum var32_off = tnum_intersect(tnum_subreg(var64_off), tnum_range(reg->u32_min_value, reg->u32_max_value)); reg->var_off = tnum_or(tnum_clear_subreg(var64_off), var32_off); } static void reg_bounds_sync(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* We might have learned new bounds from the var_off. */ __update_reg_bounds(reg); /* We might have learned something about the sign bit. */ __reg_deduce_bounds(reg); __reg_deduce_bounds(reg); __reg_deduce_bounds(reg); /* We might have learned some bits from the bounds. */ __reg_bound_offset(reg); /* Intersecting with the old var_off might have improved our bounds * slightly, e.g. if umax was 0x7f...f and var_off was (0; 0xf...fc), * then new var_off is (0; 0x7f...fc) which improves our umax. */ __update_reg_bounds(reg); } static int reg_bounds_sanity_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *ctx) { const char *msg; if (reg->umin_value > reg->umax_value || reg->smin_value > reg->smax_value || reg->u32_min_value > reg->u32_max_value || reg->s32_min_value > reg->s32_max_value) { msg = "range bounds violation"; goto out; } if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u64 uval = reg->var_off.value; s64 sval = (s64)uval; if (reg->umin_value != uval || reg->umax_value != uval || reg->smin_value != sval || reg->smax_value != sval) { msg = "const tnum out of sync with range bounds"; goto out; } } if (tnum_subreg_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u32 uval32 = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off).value; s32 sval32 = (s32)uval32; if (reg->u32_min_value != uval32 || reg->u32_max_value != uval32 || reg->s32_min_value != sval32 || reg->s32_max_value != sval32) { msg = "const subreg tnum out of sync with range bounds"; goto out; } } return 0; out: verifier_bug(env, "REG INVARIANTS VIOLATION (%s): %s u64=[%#llx, %#llx] " "s64=[%#llx, %#llx] u32=[%#x, %#x] s32=[%#x, %#x] var_off=(%#llx, %#llx)", ctx, msg, reg->umin_value, reg->umax_value, reg->smin_value, reg->smax_value, reg->u32_min_value, reg->u32_max_value, reg->s32_min_value, reg->s32_max_value, reg->var_off.value, reg->var_off.mask); if (env->test_reg_invariants) return -EFAULT; __mark_reg_unbounded(reg); return 0; } static bool __reg32_bound_s64(s32 a) { return a >= 0 && a <= S32_MAX; } static void __reg_assign_32_into_64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->umin_value = reg->u32_min_value; reg->umax_value = reg->u32_max_value; /* Attempt to pull 32-bit signed bounds into 64-bit bounds but must * be positive otherwise set to worse case bounds and refine later * from tnum. */ if (__reg32_bound_s64(reg->s32_min_value) && __reg32_bound_s64(reg->s32_max_value)) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value; } else { reg->smin_value = 0; reg->smax_value = U32_MAX; } } /* Mark a register as having a completely unknown (scalar) value. */ static void __mark_reg_unknown_imprecise(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* * Clear type, off, and union(map_ptr, range) and * padding between 'type' and union */ memset(reg, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, var_off)); reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; reg->id = 0; reg->ref_obj_id = 0; reg->var_off = tnum_unknown; reg->frameno = 0; reg->precise = false; __mark_reg_unbounded(reg); } /* Mark a register as having a completely unknown (scalar) value, * initialize .precise as true when not bpf capable. */ static void __mark_reg_unknown(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_unknown_imprecise(reg); reg->precise = !env->bpf_capable; } static void mark_reg_unknown(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { verbose(env, "mark_reg_unknown(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs except FP */ for (regno = 0; regno < BPF_REG_FP; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); return; } __mark_reg_unknown(env, regs + regno); } static int __mark_reg_s32_range(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, s32 s32_min, s32 s32_max) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; reg->s32_min_value = max_t(s32, reg->s32_min_value, s32_min); reg->s32_max_value = min_t(s32, reg->s32_max_value, s32_max); reg->smin_value = max_t(s64, reg->smin_value, s32_min); reg->smax_value = min_t(s64, reg->smax_value, s32_max); reg_bounds_sync(reg); return reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, reg, "s32_range"); } static void __mark_reg_not_init(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, reg); reg->type = NOT_INIT; } static void mark_reg_not_init(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno) { if (WARN_ON(regno >= MAX_BPF_REG)) { verbose(env, "mark_reg_not_init(regs, %u)\n", regno); /* Something bad happened, let's kill all regs except FP */ for (regno = 0; regno < BPF_REG_FP; regno++) __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); return; } __mark_reg_not_init(env, regs + regno); } static int mark_btf_ld_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, enum bpf_reg_type reg_type, struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id, enum bpf_type_flag flag) { switch (reg_type) { case SCALAR_VALUE: mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, regno); return 0; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, regno); regs[regno].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | flag; regs[regno].btf = btf; regs[regno].btf_id = btf_id; if (type_may_be_null(flag)) regs[regno].id = ++env->id_gen; return 0; case PTR_TO_MEM: mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, regno); regs[regno].type = PTR_TO_MEM | flag; regs[regno].mem_size = 0; return 0; default: verifier_bug(env, "unexpected reg_type %d in %s\n", reg_type, __func__); return -EFAULT; } } #define DEF_NOT_SUBREG (0) static void init_reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs; int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, i); regs[i].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; } /* frame pointer */ regs[BPF_REG_FP].type = PTR_TO_STACK; mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_FP); regs[BPF_REG_FP].frameno = state->frameno; } static struct bpf_retval_range retval_range(s32 minval, s32 maxval) { return (struct bpf_retval_range){ minval, maxval }; } #define BPF_MAIN_FUNC (-1) static void init_func_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int callsite, int frameno, int subprogno) { state->callsite = callsite; state->frameno = frameno; state->subprogno = subprogno; state->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 0); init_reg_state(env, state); mark_verifier_state_scratched(env); } /* Similar to push_stack(), but for async callbacks */ static struct bpf_verifier_state *push_async_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx, int subprog, bool is_sleepable) { struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *elem; struct bpf_func_state *frame; elem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!elem) return NULL; elem->insn_idx = insn_idx; elem->prev_insn_idx = prev_insn_idx; elem->next = env->head; elem->log_pos = env->log.end_pos; env->head = elem; env->stack_size++; if (env->stack_size > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ) { verbose(env, "The sequence of %d jumps is too complex for async cb.\n", env->stack_size); return NULL; } /* Unlike push_stack() do not copy_verifier_state(). * The caller state doesn't matter. * This is async callback. It starts in a fresh stack. * Initialize it similar to do_check_common(). */ elem->st.branches = 1; elem->st.in_sleepable = is_sleepable; frame = kzalloc(sizeof(*frame), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!frame) return NULL; init_func_state(env, frame, BPF_MAIN_FUNC /* callsite */, 0 /* frameno within this callchain */, subprog /* subprog number within this prog */); elem->st.frame[0] = frame; return &elem->st; } enum reg_arg_type { SRC_OP, /* register is used as source operand */ DST_OP, /* register is used as destination operand */ DST_OP_NO_MARK /* same as above, check only, don't mark */ }; static int cmp_subprogs(const void *a, const void *b) { return ((struct bpf_subprog_info *)a)->start - ((struct bpf_subprog_info *)b)->start; } /* Find subprogram that contains instruction at 'off' */ struct bpf_subprog_info *bpf_find_containing_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *vals = env->subprog_info; int l, r, m; if (off >= env->prog->len || off < 0 || env->subprog_cnt == 0) return NULL; l = 0; r = env->subprog_cnt - 1; while (l < r) { m = l + (r - l + 1) / 2; if (vals[m].start <= off) l = m; else r = m - 1; } return &vals[l]; } /* Find subprogram that starts exactly at 'off' */ static int find_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *p; p = bpf_find_containing_subprog(env, off); if (!p || p->start != off) return -ENOENT; return p - env->subprog_info; } static int add_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off) { int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; int ret; if (off >= insn_cnt || off < 0) { verbose(env, "call to invalid destination\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = find_subprog(env, off); if (ret >= 0) return ret; if (env->subprog_cnt >= BPF_MAX_SUBPROGS) { verbose(env, "too many subprograms\n"); return -E2BIG; } /* determine subprog starts. The end is one before the next starts */ env->subprog_info[env->subprog_cnt++].start = off; sort(env->subprog_info, env->subprog_cnt, sizeof(env->subprog_info[0]), cmp_subprogs, NULL); return env->subprog_cnt - 1; } static int bpf_find_exception_callback_insn_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux; struct btf *btf = aux->btf; const struct btf_type *t; u32 main_btf_id, id; const char *name; int ret, i; /* Non-zero func_info_cnt implies valid btf */ if (!aux->func_info_cnt) return 0; main_btf_id = aux->func_info[0].type_id; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, main_btf_id); if (!t) { verbose(env, "invalid btf id for main subprog in func_info\n"); return -EINVAL; } name = btf_find_decl_tag_value(btf, t, -1, "exception_callback:"); if (IS_ERR(name)) { ret = PTR_ERR(name); /* If there is no tag present, there is no exception callback */ if (ret == -ENOENT) ret = 0; else if (ret == -EEXIST) verbose(env, "multiple exception callback tags for main subprog\n"); return ret; } ret = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, name, BTF_KIND_FUNC); if (ret < 0) { verbose(env, "exception callback '%s' could not be found in BTF\n", name); return ret; } id = ret; t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id); if (btf_func_linkage(t) != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL) { verbose(env, "exception callback '%s' must have global linkage\n", name); return -EINVAL; } ret = 0; for (i = 0; i < aux->func_info_cnt; i++) { if (aux->func_info[i].type_id != id) continue; ret = aux->func_info[i].insn_off; /* Further func_info and subprog checks will also happen * later, so assume this is the right insn_off for now. */ if (!ret) { verbose(env, "invalid exception callback insn_off in func_info: 0\n"); ret = -EINVAL; } } if (!ret) { verbose(env, "exception callback type id not found in func_info\n"); ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } #define MAX_KFUNC_DESCS 256 #define MAX_KFUNC_BTFS 256 struct bpf_kfunc_desc { struct btf_func_model func_model; u32 func_id; s32 imm; u16 offset; unsigned long addr; }; struct bpf_kfunc_btf { struct btf *btf; struct module *module; u16 offset; }; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab { /* Sorted by func_id (BTF ID) and offset (fd_array offset) during * verification. JITs do lookups by bpf_insn, where func_id may not be * available, therefore at the end of verification do_misc_fixups() * sorts this by imm and offset. */ struct bpf_kfunc_desc descs[MAX_KFUNC_DESCS]; u32 nr_descs; }; struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab { struct bpf_kfunc_btf descs[MAX_KFUNC_BTFS]; u32 nr_descs; }; static int kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d0 = a; const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d1 = b; /* func_id is not greater than BTF_MAX_TYPE */ return d0->func_id - d1->func_id ?: d0->offset - d1->offset; } static int kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct bpf_kfunc_btf *d0 = a; const struct bpf_kfunc_btf *d1 = b; return d0->offset - d1->offset; } static const struct bpf_kfunc_desc * find_kfunc_desc(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id, u16 offset) { struct bpf_kfunc_desc desc = { .func_id = func_id, .offset = offset, }; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; return bsearch(&desc, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off); } int bpf_get_kfunc_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 func_id, u16 btf_fd_idx, u8 **func_addr) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc; desc = find_kfunc_desc(prog, func_id, btf_fd_idx); if (!desc) return -EFAULT; *func_addr = (u8 *)desc->addr; return 0; } static struct btf *__find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s16 offset) { struct bpf_kfunc_btf kf_btf = { .offset = offset }; struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab; struct bpf_kfunc_btf *b; struct module *mod; struct btf *btf; int btf_fd; tab = env->prog->aux->kfunc_btf_tab; b = bsearch(&kf_btf, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off); if (!b) { if (tab->nr_descs == MAX_KFUNC_BTFS) { verbose(env, "too many different module BTFs\n"); return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); } if (bpfptr_is_null(env->fd_array)) { verbose(env, "kfunc offset > 0 without fd_array is invalid\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EPROTO); } if (copy_from_bpfptr_offset(&btf_fd, env->fd_array, offset * sizeof(btf_fd), sizeof(btf_fd))) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); btf = btf_get_by_fd(btf_fd); if (IS_ERR(btf)) { verbose(env, "invalid module BTF fd specified\n"); return btf; } if (!btf_is_module(btf)) { verbose(env, "BTF fd for kfunc is not a module BTF\n"); btf_put(btf); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } mod = btf_try_get_module(btf); if (!mod) { btf_put(btf); return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); } b = &tab->descs[tab->nr_descs++]; b->btf = btf; b->module = mod; b->offset = offset; /* sort() reorders entries by value, so b may no longer point * to the right entry after this */ sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_btf_cmp_by_off, NULL); } else { btf = b->btf; } return btf; } void bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab) { if (!tab) return; while (tab->nr_descs--) { module_put(tab->descs[tab->nr_descs].module); btf_put(tab->descs[tab->nr_descs].btf); } kfree(tab); } static struct btf *find_kfunc_desc_btf(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s16 offset) { if (offset) { if (offset < 0) { /* In the future, this can be allowed to increase limit * of fd index into fd_array, interpreted as u16. */ verbose(env, "negative offset disallowed for kernel module function call\n"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } return __find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, offset); } return btf_vmlinux ?: ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } static int add_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 func_id, s16 offset) { const struct btf_type *func, *func_proto; struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *btf_tab; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; struct bpf_prog_aux *prog_aux; struct bpf_kfunc_desc *desc; const char *func_name; struct btf *desc_btf; unsigned long call_imm; unsigned long addr; int err; prog_aux = env->prog->aux; tab = prog_aux->kfunc_tab; btf_tab = prog_aux->kfunc_btf_tab; if (!tab) { if (!btf_vmlinux) { verbose(env, "calling kernel function is not supported without CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!env->prog->jit_requested) { verbose(env, "JIT is required for calling kernel function\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call()) { verbose(env, "JIT does not support calling kernel function\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible) { verbose(env, "cannot call kernel function from non-GPL compatible program\n"); return -EINVAL; } tab = kzalloc(sizeof(*tab), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!tab) return -ENOMEM; prog_aux->kfunc_tab = tab; } /* func_id == 0 is always invalid, but instead of returning an error, be * conservative and wait until the code elimination pass before returning * error, so that invalid calls that get pruned out can be in BPF programs * loaded from userspace. It is also required that offset be untouched * for such calls. */ if (!func_id && !offset) return 0; if (!btf_tab && offset) { btf_tab = kzalloc(sizeof(*btf_tab), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!btf_tab) return -ENOMEM; prog_aux->kfunc_btf_tab = btf_tab; } desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(env, offset); if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) { verbose(env, "failed to find BTF for kernel function\n"); return PTR_ERR(desc_btf); } if (find_kfunc_desc(env->prog, func_id, offset)) return 0; if (tab->nr_descs == MAX_KFUNC_DESCS) { verbose(env, "too many different kernel function calls\n"); return -E2BIG; } func = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func_id); if (!func || !btf_type_is_func(func)) { verbose(env, "kernel btf_id %u is not a function\n", func_id); return -EINVAL; } func_proto = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, func->type); if (!func_proto || !btf_type_is_func_proto(func_proto)) { verbose(env, "kernel function btf_id %u does not have a valid func_proto\n", func_id); return -EINVAL; } func_name = btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off); addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(func_name); if (!addr) { verbose(env, "cannot find address for kernel function %s\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } specialize_kfunc(env, func_id, offset, &addr); if (bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()) { call_imm = func_id; } else { call_imm = BPF_CALL_IMM(addr); /* Check whether the relative offset overflows desc->imm */ if ((unsigned long)(s32)call_imm != call_imm) { verbose(env, "address of kernel function %s is out of range\n", func_name); return -EINVAL; } } if (bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_id(func_id)) { err = bpf_dev_bound_kfunc_check(&env->log, prog_aux); if (err) return err; } desc = &tab->descs[tab->nr_descs++]; desc->func_id = func_id; desc->imm = call_imm; desc->offset = offset; desc->addr = addr; err = btf_distill_func_proto(&env->log, desc_btf, func_proto, func_name, &desc->func_model); if (!err) sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_id_off, NULL); return err; } static int kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm_off(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d0 = a; const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *d1 = b; if (d0->imm != d1->imm) return d0->imm < d1->imm ? -1 : 1; if (d0->offset != d1->offset) return d0->offset < d1->offset ? -1 : 1; return 0; } static void sort_kfunc_descs_by_imm_off(struct bpf_prog *prog) { struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; if (!tab) return; sort(tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm_off, NULL); } bool bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { return !!prog->aux->kfunc_tab; } const struct btf_func_model * bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(const struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_insn *insn) { const struct bpf_kfunc_desc desc = { .imm = insn->imm, .offset = insn->off, }; const struct bpf_kfunc_desc *res; struct bpf_kfunc_desc_tab *tab; tab = prog->aux->kfunc_tab; res = bsearch(&desc, tab->descs, tab->nr_descs, sizeof(tab->descs[0]), kfunc_desc_cmp_by_imm_off); return res ? &res->func_model : NULL; } static int add_kfunc_in_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int cnt) { int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, insn++) { if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn)) { ret = add_kfunc_call(env, insn->imm, insn->off); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } return 0; } static int add_subprog_and_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; int i, ret, insn_cnt = env->prog->len, ex_cb_insn; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; /* Add entry function. */ ret = add_subprog(env, 0); if (ret) return ret; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { if (!bpf_pseudo_func(insn) && !bpf_pseudo_call(insn) && !bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn)) continue; if (!env->bpf_capable) { verbose(env, "loading/calling other bpf or kernel functions are allowed for CAP_BPF and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n"); return -EPERM; } if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn) || bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) ret = add_subprog(env, i + insn->imm + 1); else ret = add_kfunc_call(env, insn->imm, insn->off); if (ret < 0) return ret; } ret = bpf_find_exception_callback_insn_off(env); if (ret < 0) return ret; ex_cb_insn = ret; /* If ex_cb_insn > 0, this means that the main program has a subprog * marked using BTF decl tag to serve as the exception callback. */ if (ex_cb_insn) { ret = add_subprog(env, ex_cb_insn); if (ret < 0) return ret; for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (env->subprog_info[i].start != ex_cb_insn) continue; env->exception_callback_subprog = i; mark_subprog_exc_cb(env, i); break; } } /* Add a fake 'exit' subprog which could simplify subprog iteration * logic. 'subprog_cnt' should not be increased. */ subprog[env->subprog_cnt].start = insn_cnt; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) verbose(env, "func#%d @%d\n", i, subprog[i].start); return 0; } static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { int i, subprog_start, subprog_end, off, cur_subprog = 0; struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; /* now check that all jumps are within the same subprog */ subprog_start = subprog[cur_subprog].start; subprog_end = subprog[cur_subprog + 1].start; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) { u8 code = insn[i].code; if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) && insn[i].src_reg == 0 && insn[i].imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) { subprog[cur_subprog].has_tail_call = true; subprog[cur_subprog].tail_call_reachable = true; } if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_LD && (BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_ABS || BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_IND)) subprog[cur_subprog].has_ld_abs = true; if (BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP && BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) goto next; if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT || BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) goto next; off = i + bpf_jmp_offset(&insn[i]) + 1; if (off < subprog_start || off >= subprog_end) { verbose(env, "jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", i, off); return -EINVAL; } next: if (i == subprog_end - 1) { /* to avoid fall-through from one subprog into another * the last insn of the subprog should be either exit * or unconditional jump back or bpf_throw call */ if (code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT) && code != (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA) && code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA)) { verbose(env, "last insn is not an exit or jmp\n"); return -EINVAL; } subprog_start = subprog_end; cur_subprog++; if (cur_subprog < env->subprog_cnt) subprog_end = subprog[cur_subprog + 1].start; } } return 0; } static int mark_stack_slot_obj_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int spi, int nr_slots) { int err, i; for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++) { err = bpf_mark_stack_read(env, reg->frameno, env->insn_idx, BIT(spi - i)); if (err) return err; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi - i); } return 0; } static int mark_dynptr_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { int spi; /* For CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, it must have already been done by * check_reg_arg in check_helper_call and mark_btf_func_reg_size in * check_kfunc_call. */ if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return 0; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; /* Caller ensures dynptr is valid and initialized, which means spi is in * bounds and spi is the first dynptr slot. Simply mark stack slot as * read. */ return mark_stack_slot_obj_read(env, reg, spi, BPF_DYNPTR_NR_SLOTS); } static int mark_iter_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int spi, int nr_slots) { return mark_stack_slot_obj_read(env, reg, spi, nr_slots); } static int mark_irq_flag_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { int spi; spi = irq_flag_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; return mark_stack_slot_obj_read(env, reg, spi, 1); } /* This function is supposed to be used by the following 32-bit optimization * code only. It returns TRUE if the source or destination register operates * on 64-bit, otherwise return FALSE. */ static bool is_reg64(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 regno, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, enum reg_arg_type t) { u8 code, class, op; code = insn->code; class = BPF_CLASS(code); op = BPF_OP(code); if (class == BPF_JMP) { /* BPF_EXIT for "main" will reach here. Return TRUE * conservatively. */ if (op == BPF_EXIT) return true; if (op == BPF_CALL) { /* BPF to BPF call will reach here because of marking * caller saved clobber with DST_OP_NO_MARK for which we * don't care the register def because they are anyway * marked as NOT_INIT already. */ if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) return false; /* Helper call will reach here because of arg type * check, conservatively return TRUE. */ if (t == SRC_OP) return true; return false; } } if (class == BPF_ALU64 && op == BPF_END && (insn->imm == 16 || insn->imm == 32)) return false; if (class == BPF_ALU64 || class == BPF_JMP || (class == BPF_ALU && op == BPF_END && insn->imm == 64)) return true; if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_JMP32) return false; if (class == BPF_LDX) { if (t != SRC_OP) return BPF_SIZE(code) == BPF_DW || BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_MEMSX; /* LDX source must be ptr. */ return true; } if (class == BPF_STX) { /* BPF_STX (including atomic variants) has one or more source * operands, one of which is a ptr. Check whether the caller is * asking about it. */ if (t == SRC_OP && reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return true; return BPF_SIZE(code) == BPF_DW; } if (class == BPF_LD) { u8 mode = BPF_MODE(code); /* LD_IMM64 */ if (mode == BPF_IMM) return true; /* Both LD_IND and LD_ABS return 32-bit data. */ if (t != SRC_OP) return false; /* Implicit ctx ptr. */ if (regno == BPF_REG_6) return true; /* Explicit source could be any width. */ return true; } if (class == BPF_ST) /* The only source register for BPF_ST is a ptr. */ return true; /* Conservatively return true at default. */ return true; } /* Return the regno defined by the insn, or -1. */ static int insn_def_regno(const struct bpf_insn *insn) { switch (BPF_CLASS(insn->code)) { case BPF_JMP: case BPF_JMP32: case BPF_ST: return -1; case BPF_STX: if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC || BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC) { if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) return BPF_REG_0; else if (insn->imm == BPF_LOAD_ACQ) return insn->dst_reg; else if (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH) return insn->src_reg; } return -1; default: return insn->dst_reg; } } /* Return TRUE if INSN has defined any 32-bit value explicitly. */ static bool insn_has_def32(struct bpf_insn *insn) { int dst_reg = insn_def_regno(insn); if (dst_reg == -1) return false; return !is_reg64(insn, dst_reg, NULL, DST_OP); } static void mark_insn_zext(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { s32 def_idx = reg->subreg_def; if (def_idx == DEF_NOT_SUBREG) return; env->insn_aux_data[def_idx - 1].zext_dst = true; /* The dst will be zero extended, so won't be sub-register anymore. */ reg->subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; } static int __check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, enum reg_arg_type t) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi + env->insn_idx; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; bool rw64; if (regno >= MAX_BPF_REG) { verbose(env, "R%d is invalid\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } mark_reg_scratched(env, regno); reg = &regs[regno]; rw64 = is_reg64(insn, regno, reg, t); if (t == SRC_OP) { /* check whether register used as source operand can be read */ if (reg->type == NOT_INIT) { verbose(env, "R%d !read_ok\n", regno); return -EACCES; } /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness because it's read-only */ if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) return 0; if (rw64) mark_insn_zext(env, reg); return 0; } else { /* check whether register used as dest operand can be written to */ if (regno == BPF_REG_FP) { verbose(env, "frame pointer is read only\n"); return -EACCES; } reg->subreg_def = rw64 ? DEF_NOT_SUBREG : env->insn_idx + 1; if (t == DST_OP) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, regno); } return 0; } static int check_reg_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, enum reg_arg_type t) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; return __check_reg_arg(env, state->regs, regno, t); } static int insn_stack_access_flags(int frameno, int spi) { return INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS | (spi << INSN_F_SPI_SHIFT) | frameno; } static int insn_stack_access_spi(int insn_flags) { return (insn_flags >> INSN_F_SPI_SHIFT) & INSN_F_SPI_MASK; } static int insn_stack_access_frameno(int insn_flags) { return insn_flags & INSN_F_FRAMENO_MASK; } static void mark_jmp_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx) { env->insn_aux_data[idx].jmp_point = true; } static bool is_jmp_point(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx) { return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].jmp_point; } #define LR_FRAMENO_BITS 3 #define LR_SPI_BITS 6 #define LR_ENTRY_BITS (LR_SPI_BITS + LR_FRAMENO_BITS + 1) #define LR_SIZE_BITS 4 #define LR_FRAMENO_MASK ((1ull << LR_FRAMENO_BITS) - 1) #define LR_SPI_MASK ((1ull << LR_SPI_BITS) - 1) #define LR_SIZE_MASK ((1ull << LR_SIZE_BITS) - 1) #define LR_SPI_OFF LR_FRAMENO_BITS #define LR_IS_REG_OFF (LR_SPI_BITS + LR_FRAMENO_BITS) #define LINKED_REGS_MAX 6 struct linked_reg { u8 frameno; union { u8 spi; u8 regno; }; bool is_reg; }; struct linked_regs { int cnt; struct linked_reg entries[LINKED_REGS_MAX]; }; static struct linked_reg *linked_regs_push(struct linked_regs *s) { if (s->cnt < LINKED_REGS_MAX) return &s->entries[s->cnt++]; return NULL; } /* Use u64 as a vector of 6 10-bit values, use first 4-bits to track * number of elements currently in stack. * Pack one history entry for linked registers as 10 bits in the following format: * - 3-bits frameno * - 6-bits spi_or_reg * - 1-bit is_reg */ static u64 linked_regs_pack(struct linked_regs *s) { u64 val = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < s->cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &s->entries[i]; u64 tmp = 0; tmp |= e->frameno; tmp |= e->spi << LR_SPI_OFF; tmp |= (e->is_reg ? 1 : 0) << LR_IS_REG_OFF; val <<= LR_ENTRY_BITS; val |= tmp; } val <<= LR_SIZE_BITS; val |= s->cnt; return val; } static void linked_regs_unpack(u64 val, struct linked_regs *s) { int i; s->cnt = val & LR_SIZE_MASK; val >>= LR_SIZE_BITS; for (i = 0; i < s->cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &s->entries[i]; e->frameno = val & LR_FRAMENO_MASK; e->spi = (val >> LR_SPI_OFF) & LR_SPI_MASK; e->is_reg = (val >> LR_IS_REG_OFF) & 0x1; val >>= LR_ENTRY_BITS; } } /* for any branch, call, exit record the history of jmps in the given state */ static int push_jmp_history(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, int insn_flags, u64 linked_regs) { u32 cnt = cur->jmp_history_cnt; struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *p; size_t alloc_size; /* combine instruction flags if we already recorded this instruction */ if (env->cur_hist_ent) { /* atomic instructions push insn_flags twice, for READ and * WRITE sides, but they should agree on stack slot */ verifier_bug_if((env->cur_hist_ent->flags & insn_flags) && (env->cur_hist_ent->flags & insn_flags) != insn_flags, env, "insn history: insn_idx %d cur flags %x new flags %x", env->insn_idx, env->cur_hist_ent->flags, insn_flags); env->cur_hist_ent->flags |= insn_flags; verifier_bug_if(env->cur_hist_ent->linked_regs != 0, env, "insn history: insn_idx %d linked_regs: %#llx", env->insn_idx, env->cur_hist_ent->linked_regs); env->cur_hist_ent->linked_regs = linked_regs; return 0; } cnt++; alloc_size = kmalloc_size_roundup(size_mul(cnt, sizeof(*p))); p = krealloc(cur->jmp_history, alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; cur->jmp_history = p; p = &cur->jmp_history[cnt - 1]; p->idx = env->insn_idx; p->prev_idx = env->prev_insn_idx; p->flags = insn_flags; p->linked_regs = linked_regs; cur->jmp_history_cnt = cnt; env->cur_hist_ent = p; return 0; } static struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *get_jmp_hist_entry(struct bpf_verifier_state *st, u32 hist_end, int insn_idx) { if (hist_end > 0 && st->jmp_history[hist_end - 1].idx == insn_idx) return &st->jmp_history[hist_end - 1]; return NULL; } /* Backtrack one insn at a time. If idx is not at the top of recorded * history then previous instruction came from straight line execution. * Return -ENOENT if we exhausted all instructions within given state. * * It's legal to have a bit of a looping with the same starting and ending * insn index within the same state, e.g.: 3->4->5->3, so just because current * instruction index is the same as state's first_idx doesn't mean we are * done. If there is still some jump history left, we should keep going. We * need to take into account that we might have a jump history between given * state's parent and itself, due to checkpointing. In this case, we'll have * history entry recording a jump from last instruction of parent state and * first instruction of given state. */ static int get_prev_insn_idx(struct bpf_verifier_state *st, int i, u32 *history) { u32 cnt = *history; if (i == st->first_insn_idx) { if (cnt == 0) return -ENOENT; if (cnt == 1 && st->jmp_history[0].idx == i) return -ENOENT; } if (cnt && st->jmp_history[cnt - 1].idx == i) { i = st->jmp_history[cnt - 1].prev_idx; (*history)--; } else { i--; } return i; } static const char *disasm_kfunc_name(void *data, const struct bpf_insn *insn) { const struct btf_type *func; struct btf *desc_btf; if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) return NULL; desc_btf = find_kfunc_desc_btf(data, insn->off); if (IS_ERR(desc_btf)) return "<error>"; func = btf_type_by_id(desc_btf, insn->imm); return btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off); } static void verbose_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = { .cb_call = disasm_kfunc_name, .cb_print = verbose, .private_data = env, }; print_bpf_insn(&cbs, insn, env->allow_ptr_leaks); } static inline void bt_init(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame) { bt->frame = frame; } static inline void bt_reset(struct backtrack_state *bt) { struct bpf_verifier_env *env = bt->env; memset(bt, 0, sizeof(*bt)); bt->env = env; } static inline u32 bt_empty(struct backtrack_state *bt) { u64 mask = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i <= bt->frame; i++) mask |= bt->reg_masks[i] | bt->stack_masks[i]; return mask == 0; } static inline int bt_subprog_enter(struct backtrack_state *bt) { if (bt->frame == MAX_CALL_FRAMES - 1) { verifier_bug(bt->env, "subprog enter from frame %d", bt->frame); return -EFAULT; } bt->frame++; return 0; } static inline int bt_subprog_exit(struct backtrack_state *bt) { if (bt->frame == 0) { verifier_bug(bt->env, "subprog exit from frame 0"); return -EFAULT; } bt->frame--; return 0; } static inline void bt_set_frame_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 reg) { bt->reg_masks[frame] |= 1 << reg; } static inline void bt_clear_frame_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 reg) { bt->reg_masks[frame] &= ~(1 << reg); } static inline void bt_set_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 reg) { bt_set_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame, reg); } static inline void bt_clear_reg(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 reg) { bt_clear_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame, reg); } static inline void bt_set_frame_slot(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) { bt->stack_masks[frame] |= 1ull << slot; } static inline void bt_clear_frame_slot(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) { bt->stack_masks[frame] &= ~(1ull << slot); } static inline u32 bt_frame_reg_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame) { return bt->reg_masks[frame]; } static inline u32 bt_reg_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt) { return bt->reg_masks[bt->frame]; } static inline u64 bt_frame_stack_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame) { return bt->stack_masks[frame]; } static inline u64 bt_stack_mask(struct backtrack_state *bt) { return bt->stack_masks[bt->frame]; } static inline bool bt_is_reg_set(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 reg) { return bt->reg_masks[bt->frame] & (1 << reg); } static inline bool bt_is_frame_reg_set(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 reg) { return bt->reg_masks[frame] & (1 << reg); } static inline bool bt_is_frame_slot_set(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame, u32 slot) { return bt->stack_masks[frame] & (1ull << slot); } /* format registers bitmask, e.g., "r0,r2,r4" for 0x15 mask */ static void fmt_reg_mask(char *buf, ssize_t buf_sz, u32 reg_mask) { DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64); bool first = true; int i, n; buf[0] = '\0'; bitmap_from_u64(mask, reg_mask); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { n = snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%sr%d", first ? "" : ",", i); first = false; buf += n; buf_sz -= n; if (buf_sz < 0) break; } } /* format stack slots bitmask, e.g., "-8,-24,-40" for 0x15 mask */ void bpf_fmt_stack_mask(char *buf, ssize_t buf_sz, u64 stack_mask) { DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64); bool first = true; int i, n; buf[0] = '\0'; bitmap_from_u64(mask, stack_mask); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 64) { n = snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "%s%d", first ? "" : ",", -(i + 1) * 8); first = false; buf += n; buf_sz -= n; if (buf_sz < 0) break; } } /* If any register R in hist->linked_regs is marked as precise in bt, * do bt_set_frame_{reg,slot}(bt, R) for all registers in hist->linked_regs. */ static void bt_sync_linked_regs(struct backtrack_state *bt, struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *hist) { struct linked_regs linked_regs; bool some_precise = false; int i; if (!hist || hist->linked_regs == 0) return; linked_regs_unpack(hist->linked_regs, &linked_regs); for (i = 0; i < linked_regs.cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &linked_regs.entries[i]; if ((e->is_reg && bt_is_frame_reg_set(bt, e->frameno, e->regno)) || (!e->is_reg && bt_is_frame_slot_set(bt, e->frameno, e->spi))) { some_precise = true; break; } } if (!some_precise) return; for (i = 0; i < linked_regs.cnt; ++i) { struct linked_reg *e = &linked_regs.entries[i]; if (e->is_reg) bt_set_frame_reg(bt, e->frameno, e->regno); else bt_set_frame_slot(bt, e->frameno, e->spi); } } /* For given verifier state backtrack_insn() is called from the last insn to * the first insn. Its purpose is to compute a bitmask of registers and * stack slots that needs precision in the parent verifier state. * * @idx is an index of the instruction we are currently processing; * @subseq_idx is an index of the subsequent instruction that: * - *would be* executed next, if jump history is viewed in forward order; * - *was* processed previously during backtracking. */ static int backtrack_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx, int subseq_idx, struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *hist, struct backtrack_state *bt) { struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi + idx; u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code); u32 dreg = insn->dst_reg; u32 sreg = insn->src_reg; u32 spi, i, fr; if (insn->code == 0) return 0; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { fmt_reg_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_reg_mask(bt)); verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: regs=%s ", bt->frame, env->tmp_str_buf); bpf_fmt_stack_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_stack_mask(bt)); verbose(env, "stack=%s before ", env->tmp_str_buf); verbose(env, "%d: ", idx); verbose_insn(env, insn); } /* If there is a history record that some registers gained range at this insn, * propagate precision marks to those registers, so that bt_is_reg_set() * accounts for these registers. */ bt_sync_linked_regs(bt, hist); if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) return 0; if (opcode == BPF_END || opcode == BPF_NEG) { /* sreg is reserved and unused * dreg still need precision before this insn */ return 0; } else if (opcode == BPF_MOV) { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { /* dreg = sreg or dreg = (s8, s16, s32)sreg * dreg needs precision after this insn * sreg needs precision before this insn */ bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); if (sreg != BPF_REG_FP) bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); } else { /* dreg = K * dreg needs precision after this insn. * Corresponding register is already marked * as precise=true in this verifier state. * No further markings in parent are necessary */ bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); } } else { if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { /* dreg += sreg * both dreg and sreg need precision * before this insn */ if (sreg != BPF_REG_FP) bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); } /* else dreg += K * dreg still needs precision before this insn */ } } else if (class == BPF_LDX || is_atomic_load_insn(insn)) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) return 0; bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); /* scalars can only be spilled into stack w/o losing precision. * Load from any other memory can be zero extended. * The desire to keep that precision is already indicated * by 'precise' mark in corresponding register of this state. * No further tracking necessary. */ if (!hist || !(hist->flags & INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS)) return 0; /* dreg = *(u64 *)[fp - off] was a fill from the stack. * that [fp - off] slot contains scalar that needs to be * tracked with precision */ spi = insn_stack_access_spi(hist->flags); fr = insn_stack_access_frameno(hist->flags); bt_set_frame_slot(bt, fr, spi); } else if (class == BPF_STX || class == BPF_ST) { if (bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) /* stx & st shouldn't be using _scalar_ dst_reg * to access memory. It means backtracking * encountered a case of pointer subtraction. */ return -ENOTSUPP; /* scalars can only be spilled into stack */ if (!hist || !(hist->flags & INSN_F_STACK_ACCESS)) return 0; spi = insn_stack_access_spi(hist->flags); fr = insn_stack_access_frameno(hist->flags); if (!bt_is_frame_slot_set(bt, fr, spi)) return 0; bt_clear_frame_slot(bt, fr, spi); if (class == BPF_STX) bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); } else if (class == BPF_JMP || class == BPF_JMP32) { if (bpf_pseudo_call(insn)) { int subprog_insn_idx, subprog; subprog_insn_idx = idx + insn->imm + 1; subprog = find_subprog(env, subprog_insn_idx); if (subprog < 0) return -EFAULT; if (subprog_is_global(env, subprog)) { /* check that jump history doesn't have any * extra instructions from subprog; the next * instruction after call to global subprog * should be literally next instruction in * caller program */ verifier_bug_if(idx + 1 != subseq_idx, env, "extra insn from subprog"); /* r1-r5 are invalidated after subprog call, * so for global func call it shouldn't be set * anymore */ if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verifier_bug(env, "global subprog unexpected regs %x", bt_reg_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } /* global subprog always sets R0 */ bt_clear_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); return 0; } else { /* static subprog call instruction, which * means that we are exiting current subprog, * so only r1-r5 could be still requested as * precise, r0 and r6-r10 or any stack slot in * the current frame should be zero by now */ if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & ~BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verifier_bug(env, "static subprog unexpected regs %x", bt_reg_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } /* we are now tracking register spills correctly, * so any instance of leftover slots is a bug */ if (bt_stack_mask(bt) != 0) { verifier_bug(env, "static subprog leftover stack slots %llx", bt_stack_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } /* propagate r1-r5 to the caller */ for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) { if (bt_is_reg_set(bt, i)) { bt_clear_reg(bt, i); bt_set_frame_reg(bt, bt->frame - 1, i); } } if (bt_subprog_exit(bt)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } } else if (is_sync_callback_calling_insn(insn) && idx != subseq_idx - 1) { /* exit from callback subprog to callback-calling helper or * kfunc call. Use idx/subseq_idx check to discern it from * straight line code backtracking. * Unlike the subprog call handling above, we shouldn't * propagate precision of r1-r5 (if any requested), as they are * not actually arguments passed directly to callback subprogs */ if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & ~BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verifier_bug(env, "callback unexpected regs %x", bt_reg_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } if (bt_stack_mask(bt) != 0) { verifier_bug(env, "callback leftover stack slots %llx", bt_stack_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } /* clear r1-r5 in callback subprog's mask */ for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) bt_clear_reg(bt, i); if (bt_subprog_exit(bt)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } else if (opcode == BPF_CALL) { /* kfunc with imm==0 is invalid and fixup_kfunc_call will * catch this error later. Make backtracking conservative * with ENOTSUPP. */ if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL && insn->imm == 0) return -ENOTSUPP; /* regular helper call sets R0 */ bt_clear_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { /* if backtracking was looking for registers R1-R5 * they should have been found already. */ verifier_bug(env, "backtracking call unexpected regs %x", bt_reg_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } } else if (opcode == BPF_EXIT) { bool r0_precise; /* Backtracking to a nested function call, 'idx' is a part of * the inner frame 'subseq_idx' is a part of the outer frame. * In case of a regular function call, instructions giving * precision to registers R1-R5 should have been found already. * In case of a callback, it is ok to have R1-R5 marked for * backtracking, as these registers are set by the function * invoking callback. */ if (subseq_idx >= 0 && bpf_calls_callback(env, subseq_idx)) for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) bt_clear_reg(bt, i); if (bt_reg_mask(bt) & BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) { verifier_bug(env, "backtracking exit unexpected regs %x", bt_reg_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } /* BPF_EXIT in subprog or callback always returns * right after the call instruction, so by checking * whether the instruction at subseq_idx-1 is subprog * call or not we can distinguish actual exit from * *subprog* from exit from *callback*. In the former * case, we need to propagate r0 precision, if * necessary. In the former we never do that. */ r0_precise = subseq_idx - 1 >= 0 && bpf_pseudo_call(&env->prog->insnsi[subseq_idx - 1]) && bt_is_reg_set(bt, BPF_REG_0); bt_clear_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); if (bt_subprog_enter(bt)) return -EFAULT; if (r0_precise) bt_set_reg(bt, BPF_REG_0); /* r6-r9 and stack slots will stay set in caller frame * bitmasks until we return back from callee(s) */ return 0; } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg) && !bt_is_reg_set(bt, sreg)) return 0; /* dreg <cond> sreg * Both dreg and sreg need precision before * this insn. If only sreg was marked precise * before it would be equally necessary to * propagate it to dreg. */ if (!hist || !(hist->flags & INSN_F_SRC_REG_STACK)) bt_set_reg(bt, sreg); if (!hist || !(hist->flags & INSN_F_DST_REG_STACK)) bt_set_reg(bt, dreg); } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) { /* dreg <cond> K * Only dreg still needs precision before * this insn, so for the K-based conditional * there is nothing new to be marked. */ } } else if (class == BPF_LD) { if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg)) return 0; bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg); /* It's ld_imm64 or ld_abs or ld_ind. * For ld_imm64 no further tracking of precision * into parent is necessary */ if (mode == BPF_IND || mode == BPF_ABS) /* to be analyzed */ return -ENOTSUPP; } /* Propagate precision marks to linked registers, to account for * registers marked as precise in this function. */ bt_sync_linked_regs(bt, hist); return 0; } /* the scalar precision tracking algorithm: * . at the start all registers have precise=false. * . scalar ranges are tracked as normal through alu and jmp insns. * . once precise value of the scalar register is used in: * . ptr + scalar alu * . if (scalar cond K|scalar) * . helper_call(.., scalar, ...) where ARG_CONST is expected * backtrack through the verifier states and mark all registers and * stack slots with spilled constants that these scalar registers * should be precise. * . during state pruning two registers (or spilled stack slots) * are equivalent if both are not precise. * * Note the verifier cannot simply walk register parentage chain, * since many different registers and stack slots could have been * used to compute single precise scalar. * * The approach of starting with precise=true for all registers and then * backtrack to mark a register as not precise when the verifier detects * that program doesn't care about specific value (e.g., when helper * takes register as ARG_ANYTHING parameter) is not safe. * * It's ok to walk single parentage chain of the verifier states. * It's possible that this backtracking will go all the way till 1st insn. * All other branches will be explored for needing precision later. * * The backtracking needs to deal with cases like: * R8=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1952,imm=0) R9_w=map_value(id=0,off=40,ks=4,vs=1952,imm=0) * r9 -= r8 * r5 = r9 * if r5 > 0x79f goto pc+7 * R5_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=1951,var_off=(0x0; 0x7ff)) * r5 += 1 * ... * call bpf_perf_event_output#25 * where .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO * * and this case: * r6 = 1 * call foo // uses callee's r6 inside to compute r0 * r0 += r6 * if r0 == 0 goto * * to track above reg_mask/stack_mask needs to be independent for each frame. * * Also if parent's curframe > frame where backtracking started, * the verifier need to mark registers in both frames, otherwise callees * may incorrectly prune callers. This is similar to * commit 7640ead93924 ("bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune with caller differences") * * For now backtracking falls back into conservative marking. */ static void mark_all_scalars_precise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_func_state *func; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i, j; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: falling back to forcing all scalars precise\n", st->curframe); } /* big hammer: mark all scalars precise in this path. * pop_stack may still get !precise scalars. * We also skip current state and go straight to first parent state, * because precision markings in current non-checkpointed state are * not needed. See why in the comment in __mark_chain_precision below. */ for (st = st->parent; st; st = st->parent) { for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { func = st->frame[i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { reg = &func->regs[j]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || reg->precise) continue; reg->precise = true; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "force_precise: frame%d: forcing r%d to be precise\n", i, j); } } for (j = 0; j < func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[j])) continue; reg = &func->stack[j].spilled_ptr; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || reg->precise) continue; reg->precise = true; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "force_precise: frame%d: forcing fp%d to be precise\n", i, -(j + 1) * 8); } } } } } static void mark_all_scalars_imprecise(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st) { struct bpf_func_state *func; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i, j; for (i = 0; i <= st->curframe; i++) { func = st->frame[i]; for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_FP; j++) { reg = &func->regs[j]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) continue; reg->precise = false; } for (j = 0; j < func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&func->stack[j])) continue; reg = &func->stack[j].spilled_ptr; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) continue; reg->precise = false; } } } /* * __mark_chain_precision() backtracks BPF program instruction sequence and * chain of verifier states making sure that register *regno* (if regno >= 0) * and/or stack slot *spi* (if spi >= 0) are marked as precisely tracked * SCALARS, as well as any other registers and slots that contribute to * a tracked state of given registers/stack slots, depending on specific BPF * assembly instructions (see backtrack_insns() for exact instruction handling * logic). This backtracking relies on recorded jmp_history and is able to * traverse entire chain of parent states. This process ends only when all the * necessary registers/slots and their transitive dependencies are marked as * precise. * * One important and subtle aspect is that precise marks *do not matter* in * the currently verified state (current state). It is important to understand * why this is the case. * * First, note that current state is the state that is not yet "checkpointed", * i.e., it is not yet put into env->explored_states, and it has no children * states as well. It's ephemeral, and can end up either a) being discarded if * compatible explored state is found at some point or BPF_EXIT instruction is * reached or b) checkpointed and put into env->explored_states, branching out * into one or more children states. * * In the former case, precise markings in current state are completely * ignored by state comparison code (see regsafe() for details). Only * checkpointed ("old") state precise markings are important, and if old * state's register/slot is precise, regsafe() assumes current state's * register/slot as precise and checks value ranges exactly and precisely. If * states turn out to be compatible, current state's necessary precise * markings and any required parent states' precise markings are enforced * after the fact with propagate_precision() logic, after the fact. But it's * important to realize that in this case, even after marking current state * registers/slots as precise, we immediately discard current state. So what * actually matters is any of the precise markings propagated into current * state's parent states, which are always checkpointed (due to b) case above). * As such, for scenario a) it doesn't matter if current state has precise * markings set or not. * * Now, for the scenario b), checkpointing and forking into child(ren) * state(s). Note that before current state gets to checkpointing step, any * processed instruction always assumes precise SCALAR register/slot * knowledge: if precise value or range is useful to prune jump branch, BPF * verifier takes this opportunity enthusiastically. Similarly, when * register's value is used to calculate offset or memory address, exact * knowledge of SCALAR range is assumed, checked, and enforced. So, similar to * what we mentioned above about state comparison ignoring precise markings * during state comparison, BPF verifier ignores and also assumes precise * markings *at will* during instruction verification process. But as verifier * assumes precision, it also propagates any precision dependencies across * parent states, which are not yet finalized, so can be further restricted * based on new knowledge gained from restrictions enforced by their children * states. This is so that once those parent states are finalized, i.e., when * they have no more active children state, state comparison logic in * is_state_visited() would enforce strict and precise SCALAR ranges, if * required for correctness. * * To build a bit more intuition, note also that once a state is checkpointed, * the path we took to get to that state is not important. This is crucial * property for state pruning. When state is checkpointed and finalized at * some instruction index, it can be correctly and safely used to "short * circuit" any *compatible* state that reaches exactly the same instruction * index. I.e., if we jumped to that instruction from a completely different * code path than original finalized state was derived from, it doesn't * matter, current state can be discarded because from that instruction * forward having a compatible state will ensure we will safely reach the * exit. States describe preconditions for further exploration, but completely * forget the history of how we got here. * * This also means that even if we needed precise SCALAR range to get to * finalized state, but from that point forward *that same* SCALAR register is * never used in a precise context (i.e., it's precise value is not needed for * correctness), it's correct and safe to mark such register as "imprecise" * (i.e., precise marking set to false). This is what we rely on when we do * not set precise marking in current state. If no child state requires * precision for any given SCALAR register, it's safe to dictate that it can * be imprecise. If any child state does require this register to be precise, * we'll mark it precise later retroactively during precise markings * propagation from child state to parent states. * * Skipping precise marking setting in current state is a mild version of * relying on the above observation. But we can utilize this property even * more aggressively by proactively forgetting any precise marking in the * current state (which we inherited from the parent state), right before we * checkpoint it and branch off into new child state. This is done by * mark_all_scalars_imprecise() to hopefully get more permissive and generic * finalized states which help in short circuiting more future states. */ static int __mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *starting_state, int regno, bool *changed) { struct bpf_verifier_state *st = starting_state; struct backtrack_state *bt = &env->bt; int first_idx = st->first_insn_idx; int last_idx = starting_state->insn_idx; int subseq_idx = -1; struct bpf_func_state *func; bool tmp, skip_first = true; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int i, fr, err; if (!env->bpf_capable) return 0; changed = changed ?: &tmp; /* set frame number from which we are starting to backtrack */ bt_init(bt, starting_state->curframe); /* Do sanity checks against current state of register and/or stack * slot, but don't set precise flag in current state, as precision * tracking in the current state is unnecessary. */ func = st->frame[bt->frame]; if (regno >= 0) { reg = &func->regs[regno]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verifier_bug(env, "backtracking misuse"); return -EFAULT; } bt_set_reg(bt, regno); } if (bt_empty(bt)) return 0; for (;;) { DECLARE_BITMAP(mask, 64); u32 history = st->jmp_history_cnt; struct bpf_jmp_history_entry *hist; if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: last_idx %d first_idx %d subseq_idx %d \n", bt->frame, last_idx, first_idx, subseq_idx); } if (last_idx < 0) { /* we are at the entry into subprog, which * is expected for global funcs, but only if * requested precise registers are R1-R5 * (which are global func's input arguments) */ if (st->curframe == 0 && st->frame[0]->subprogno > 0 && st->frame[0]->callsite == BPF_MAIN_FUNC && bt_stack_mask(bt) == 0 && (bt_reg_mask(bt) & ~BPF_REGMASK_ARGS) == 0) { bitmap_from_u64(mask, bt_reg_mask(bt)); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { reg = &st->frame[0]->regs[i]; bt_clear_reg(bt, i); if (reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) { reg->precise = true; *changed = true; } } return 0; } verifier_bug(env, "backtracking func entry subprog %d reg_mask %x stack_mask %llx", st->frame[0]->subprogno, bt_reg_mask(bt), bt_stack_mask(bt)); return -EFAULT; } for (i = last_idx;;) { if (skip_first) { err = 0; skip_first = false; } else { hist = get_jmp_hist_entry(st, history, i); err = backtrack_insn(env, i, subseq_idx, hist, bt); } if (err == -ENOTSUPP) { mark_all_scalars_precise(env, starting_state); bt_reset(bt); return 0; } else if (err) { return err; } if (bt_empty(bt)) /* Found assignment(s) into tracked register in this state. * Since this state is already marked, just return. * Nothing to be tracked further in the parent state. */ return 0; subseq_idx = i; i = get_prev_insn_idx(st, i, &history); if (i == -ENOENT) break; if (i >= env->prog->len) { /* This can happen if backtracking reached insn 0 * and there are still reg_mask or stack_mask * to backtrack. * It means the backtracking missed the spot where * particular register was initialized with a constant. */ verifier_bug(env, "backtracking idx %d", i); return -EFAULT; } } st = st->parent; if (!st) break; for (fr = bt->frame; fr >= 0; fr--) { func = st->frame[fr]; bitmap_from_u64(mask, bt_frame_reg_mask(bt, fr)); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 32) { reg = &func->regs[i]; if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { bt_clear_frame_reg(bt, fr, i); continue; } if (reg->precise) { bt_clear_frame_reg(bt, fr, i); } else { reg->precise = true; *changed = true; } } bitmap_from_u64(mask, bt_frame_stack_mask(bt, fr)); for_each_set_bit(i, mask, 64) { if (verifier_bug_if(i >= func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE, env, "stack slot %d, total slots %d", i, func->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE)) return -EFAULT; if (!is_spilled_scalar_reg(&func->stack[i])) { bt_clear_frame_slot(bt, fr, i); continue; } reg = &func->stack[i].spilled_ptr; if (reg->precise) { bt_clear_frame_slot(bt, fr, i); } else { reg->precise = true; *changed = true; } } if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) { fmt_reg_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_frame_reg_mask(bt, fr)); verbose(env, "mark_precise: frame%d: parent state regs=%s ", fr, env->tmp_str_buf); bpf_fmt_stack_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_frame_stack_mask(bt, fr)); verbose(env, "stack=%s: ", env->tmp_str_buf); print_verifier_state(env, st, fr, true); } } if (bt_empty(bt)) return 0; subseq_idx = first_idx; last_idx = st->last_insn_idx; first_idx = st->first_insn_idx; } /* if we still have requested precise regs or slots, we missed * something (e.g., stack access through non-r10 register), so * fallback to marking all precise */ if (!bt_empty(bt)) { mark_all_scalars_precise(env, starting_state); bt_reset(bt); } return 0; } int mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { return __mark_chain_precision(env, env->cur_state, regno, NULL); } /* mark_chain_precision_batch() assumes that env->bt is set in the caller to * desired reg and stack masks across all relevant frames */ static int mark_chain_precision_batch(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *starting_state) { return __mark_chain_precision(env, starting_state, -1, NULL); } static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type) { switch (base_type(type)) { case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: case PTR_TO_STACK: case PTR_TO_CTX: case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP: case PTR_TO_SOCKET: case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_BUF: case PTR_TO_MEM: case PTR_TO_FUNC: case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: case PTR_TO_ARENA: return true; default: return false; } } /* Does this register contain a constant zero? */ static bool register_is_null(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0); } /* check if register is a constant scalar value */ static bool is_reg_const(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, bool subreg32) { return reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_is_const(subreg32 ? tnum_subreg(reg->var_off) : reg->var_off); } /* assuming is_reg_const() is true, return constant value of a register */ static u64 reg_const_value(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, bool subreg32) { return subreg32 ? tnum_subreg(reg->var_off).value : reg->var_off.value; } static bool __is_pointer_value(bool allow_ptr_leaks, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { if (allow_ptr_leaks) return false; return reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE; } static void assign_scalar_id_before_mov(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { if (src_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return; if (src_reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) { /* * The verifier is processing rX = rY insn and * rY->id has special linked register already. * Cleared it, since multiple rX += const are not supported. */ src_reg->id = 0; src_reg->off = 0; } if (!src_reg->id && !tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off)) /* Ensure that src_reg has a valid ID that will be copied to * dst_reg and then will be used by sync_linked_regs() to * propagate min/max range. */ src_reg->id = ++env->id_gen; } /* Copy src state preserving dst->parent and dst->live fields */ static void copy_register_state(struct bpf_reg_state *dst, const struct bpf_reg_state *src) { *dst = *src; } static void save_register_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int spi, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { int i; copy_register_state(&state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr, reg); for (i = BPF_REG_SIZE; i > BPF_REG_SIZE - size; i--) state->stack[spi].slot_type[i - 1] = STACK_SPILL; /* size < 8 bytes spill */ for (; i; i--) mark_stack_slot_misc(env, &state->stack[spi].slot_type[i - 1]); } static bool is_bpf_st_mem(struct bpf_insn *insn) { return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ST && BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM; } static int get_reg_width(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return fls64(reg->umax_value); } /* See comment for mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call() */ static void check_fastcall_stack_contract(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state, int insn_idx, int off) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = &env->subprog_info[state->subprogno]; struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = env->insn_aux_data; int i; if (subprog->fastcall_stack_off <= off || aux[insn_idx].fastcall_pattern) return; /* access to the region [max_stack_depth .. fastcall_stack_off) * from something that is not a part of the fastcall pattern, * disable fastcall rewrites for current subprogram by setting * fastcall_stack_off to a value smaller than any possible offset. */ subprog->fastcall_stack_off = S16_MIN; /* reset fastcall aux flags within subprogram, * happens at most once per subprogram */ for (i = subprog->start; i < (subprog + 1)->start; ++i) { aux[i].fastcall_spills_num = 0; aux[i].fastcall_pattern = 0; } } /* check_stack_{read,write}_fixed_off functions track spill/fill of registers, * stack boundary and alignment are checked in check_mem_access() */ static int check_stack_write_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* stack frame we're writing to */ struct bpf_func_state *state, int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */ int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE, err; struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = NULL; int insn_flags = insn_stack_access_flags(state->frameno, spi); /* caller checked that off % size == 0 and -MAX_BPF_STACK <= off < 0, * so it's aligned access and [off, off + size) are within stack limits */ if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && !is_spilled_scalar_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { verbose(env, "attempt to corrupt spilled pointer on stack\n"); return -EACCES; } cur = env->cur_state->frame[env->cur_state->curframe]; if (value_regno >= 0) reg = &cur->regs[value_regno]; if (!env->bypass_spec_v4) { bool sanitize = reg && is_spillable_regtype(reg->type); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { u8 type = state->stack[spi].slot_type[i]; if (type != STACK_MISC && type != STACK_ZERO) { sanitize = true; break; } } if (sanitize) env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].nospec_result = true; } err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi); if (err) return err; if (!(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && size == BPF_REG_SIZE) { /* only mark the slot as written if all 8 bytes were written * otherwise read propagation may incorrectly stop too soon * when stack slots are partially written. * This heuristic means that read propagation will be * conservative, since it will add reg_live_read marks * to stack slots all the way to first state when programs * writes+reads less than 8 bytes */ bpf_mark_stack_write(env, state->frameno, BIT(spi)); } check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, state, insn_idx, off); mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); if (reg && !(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && env->bpf_capable) { bool reg_value_fits; reg_value_fits = get_reg_width(reg) <= BITS_PER_BYTE * size; /* Make sure that reg had an ID to build a relation on spill. */ if (reg_value_fits) assign_scalar_id_before_mov(env, reg); save_register_state(env, state, spi, reg, size); /* Break the relation on a narrowing spill. */ if (!reg_value_fits) state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id = 0; } else if (!reg && !(off % BPF_REG_SIZE) && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && env->bpf_capable) { struct bpf_reg_state *tmp_reg = &env->fake_reg[0]; memset(tmp_reg, 0, sizeof(*tmp_reg)); __mark_reg_known(tmp_reg, insn->imm); tmp_reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE; save_register_state(env, state, spi, tmp_reg, size); } else if (reg && is_spillable_regtype(reg->type)) { /* register containing pointer is being spilled into stack */ if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); verbose(env, "invalid size of register spill\n"); return -EACCES; } if (state != cur && reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { verbose(env, "cannot spill pointers to stack into stack frame of the caller\n"); return -EINVAL; } save_register_state(env, state, spi, reg, size); } else { u8 type = STACK_MISC; /* regular write of data into stack destroys any spilled ptr */ state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type = NOT_INIT; /* Mark slots as STACK_MISC if they belonged to spilled ptr/dynptr/iter. */ if (is_stack_slot_special(&state->stack[spi])) for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) scrub_spilled_slot(&state->stack[spi].slot_type[i]); /* when we zero initialize stack slots mark them as such */ if ((reg && register_is_null(reg)) || (!reg && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && insn->imm == 0)) { /* STACK_ZERO case happened because register spill * wasn't properly aligned at the stack slot boundary, * so it's not a register spill anymore; force * originating register to be precise to make * STACK_ZERO correct for subsequent states */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, value_regno); if (err) return err; type = STACK_ZERO; } /* Mark slots affected by this stack write. */ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) state->stack[spi].slot_type[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE] = type; insn_flags = 0; /* not a register spill */ } if (insn_flags) return push_jmp_history(env, env->cur_state, insn_flags, 0); return 0; } /* Write the stack: 'stack[ptr_regno + off] = value_regno'. 'ptr_regno' is * known to contain a variable offset. * This function checks whether the write is permitted and conservatively * tracks the effects of the write, considering that each stack slot in the * dynamic range is potentially written to. * * 'off' includes 'regno->off'. * 'value_regno' can be -1, meaning that an unknown value is being written to * the stack. * * Spilled pointers in range are not marked as written because we don't know * what's going to be actually written. This means that read propagation for * future reads cannot be terminated by this write. * * For privileged programs, uninitialized stack slots are considered * initialized by this write (even though we don't know exactly what offsets * are going to be written to). The idea is that we don't want the verifier to * reject future reads that access slots written to through variable offsets. */ static int check_stack_write_var_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* func where register points to */ struct bpf_func_state *state, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */ int min_off, max_off; int i, err; struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg = NULL, *value_reg = NULL; struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; bool writing_zero = false; /* set if the fact that we're writing a zero is used to let any * stack slots remain STACK_ZERO */ bool zero_used = false; cur = env->cur_state->frame[env->cur_state->curframe]; ptr_reg = &cur->regs[ptr_regno]; min_off = ptr_reg->smin_value + off; max_off = ptr_reg->smax_value + off + size; if (value_regno >= 0) value_reg = &cur->regs[value_regno]; if ((value_reg && register_is_null(value_reg)) || (!value_reg && is_bpf_st_mem(insn) && insn->imm == 0)) writing_zero = true; for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) { int spi; spi = __get_spi(i); err = destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot(env, state, spi); if (err) return err; } check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, state, insn_idx, min_off); /* Variable offset writes destroy any spilled pointers in range. */ for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) { u8 new_type, *stype; int slot, spi; slot = -i - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; stype = &state->stack[spi].slot_type[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE]; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && *stype != STACK_MISC && *stype != STACK_ZERO) { /* Reject the write if range we may write to has not * been initialized beforehand. If we didn't reject * here, the ptr status would be erased below (even * though not all slots are actually overwritten), * possibly opening the door to leaks. * * We do however catch STACK_INVALID case below, and * only allow reading possibly uninitialized memory * later for CAP_PERFMON, as the write may not happen to * that slot. */ verbose(env, "spilled ptr in range of var-offset stack write; insn %d, ptr off: %d", insn_idx, i); return -EINVAL; } /* If writing_zero and the spi slot contains a spill of value 0, * maintain the spill type. */ if (writing_zero && *stype == STACK_SPILL && is_spilled_scalar_reg(&state->stack[spi])) { struct bpf_reg_state *spill_reg = &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (tnum_is_const(spill_reg->var_off) && spill_reg->var_off.value == 0) { zero_used = true; continue; } } /* Erase all other spilled pointers. */ state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type = NOT_INIT; /* Update the slot type. */ new_type = STACK_MISC; if (writing_zero && *stype == STACK_ZERO) { new_type = STACK_ZERO; zero_used = true; } /* If the slot is STACK_INVALID, we check whether it's OK to * pretend that it will be initialized by this write. The slot * might not actually be written to, and so if we mark it as * initialized future reads might leak uninitialized memory. * For privileged programs, we will accept such reads to slots * that may or may not be written because, if we're reject * them, the error would be too confusing. */ if (*stype == STACK_INVALID && !env->allow_uninit_stack) { verbose(env, "uninit stack in range of var-offset write prohibited for !root; insn %d, off: %d", insn_idx, i); return -EINVAL; } *stype = new_type; } if (zero_used) { /* backtracking doesn't work for STACK_ZERO yet. */ err = mark_chain_precision(env, value_regno); if (err) return err; } return 0; } /* When register 'dst_regno' is assigned some values from stack[min_off, * max_off), we set the register's type according to the types of the * respective stack slots. If all the stack values are known to be zeros, then * so is the destination reg. Otherwise, the register is considered to be * SCALAR. This function does not deal with register filling; the caller must * ensure that all spilled registers in the stack range have been marked as * read. */ static void mark_reg_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* func where src register points to */ struct bpf_func_state *ptr_state, int min_off, int max_off, int dst_regno) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; int i, slot, spi; u8 *stype; int zeros = 0; for (i = min_off; i < max_off; i++) { slot = -i - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); stype = ptr_state->stack[spi].slot_type; if (stype[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE] != STACK_ZERO) break; zeros++; } if (zeros == max_off - min_off) { /* Any access_size read into register is zero extended, * so the whole register == const_zero. */ __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &state->regs[dst_regno]); } else { /* have read misc data from the stack */ mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, dst_regno); } } /* Read the stack at 'off' and put the results into the register indicated by * 'dst_regno'. It handles reg filling if the addressed stack slot is a * spilled reg. * * 'dst_regno' can be -1, meaning that the read value is not going to a * register. * * The access is assumed to be within the current stack bounds. */ static int check_stack_read_fixed_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, /* func where src register points to */ struct bpf_func_state *reg_state, int off, int size, int dst_regno) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; u8 *stype, type; int insn_flags = insn_stack_access_flags(reg_state->frameno, spi); int err; stype = reg_state->stack[spi].slot_type; reg = &reg_state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; mark_stack_slot_scratched(env, spi); check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, state, env->insn_idx, off); err = bpf_mark_stack_read(env, reg_state->frameno, env->insn_idx, BIT(spi)); if (err) return err; if (is_spilled_reg(&reg_state->stack[spi])) { u8 spill_size = 1; for (i = BPF_REG_SIZE - 1; i > 0 && stype[i - 1] == STACK_SPILL; i--) spill_size++; if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE || spill_size != BPF_REG_SIZE) { if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { verbose_linfo(env, env->insn_idx, "; "); verbose(env, "invalid size of register fill\n"); return -EACCES; } if (dst_regno < 0) return 0; if (size <= spill_size && bpf_stack_narrow_access_ok(off, size, spill_size)) { /* The earlier check_reg_arg() has decided the * subreg_def for this insn. Save it first. */ s32 subreg_def = state->regs[dst_regno].subreg_def; copy_register_state(&state->regs[dst_regno], reg); state->regs[dst_regno].subreg_def = subreg_def; /* Break the relation on a narrowing fill. * coerce_reg_to_size will adjust the boundaries. */ if (get_reg_width(reg) > size * BITS_PER_BYTE) state->regs[dst_regno].id = 0; } else { int spill_cnt = 0, zero_cnt = 0; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { type = stype[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE]; if (type == STACK_SPILL) { spill_cnt++; continue; } if (type == STACK_MISC) continue; if (type == STACK_ZERO) { zero_cnt++; continue; } if (type == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack) continue; verbose(env, "invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", off, i, size); return -EACCES; } if (spill_cnt == size && tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) && reg->var_off.value == 0) { __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &state->regs[dst_regno]); /* this IS register fill, so keep insn_flags */ } else if (zero_cnt == size) { /* similarly to mark_reg_stack_read(), preserve zeroes */ __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &state->regs[dst_regno]); insn_flags = 0; /* not restoring original register state */ } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, state->regs, dst_regno); insn_flags = 0; /* not restoring original register state */ } } } else if (dst_regno >= 0) { /* restore register state from stack */ copy_register_state(&state->regs[dst_regno], reg); /* mark reg as written since spilled pointer state likely * has its liveness marks cleared by is_state_visited() * which resets stack/reg liveness for state transitions */ } else if (__is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, reg)) { /* If dst_regno==-1, the caller is asking us whether * it is acceptable to use this value as a SCALAR_VALUE * (e.g. for XADD). * We must not allow unprivileged callers to do that * with spilled pointers. */ verbose(env, "leaking pointer from stack off %d\n", off); return -EACCES; } } else { for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { type = stype[(slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE]; if (type == STACK_MISC) continue; if (type == STACK_ZERO) continue; if (type == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack) continue; verbose(env, "invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n", off, i, size); return -EACCES; } if (dst_regno >= 0) mark_reg_stack_read(env, reg_state, off, off + size, dst_regno); insn_flags = 0; /* we are not restoring spilled register */ } if (insn_flags) return push_jmp_history(env, env->cur_state, insn_flags, 0); return 0; } enum bpf_access_src { ACCESS_DIRECT = 1, /* the access is performed by an instruction */ ACCESS_HELPER = 2, /* the access is performed by a helper */ }; static int check_stack_range_initialized(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int access_size, bool zero_size_allowed, enum bpf_access_type type, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta); static struct bpf_reg_state *reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { return cur_regs(env) + regno; } /* Read the stack at 'ptr_regno + off' and put the result into the register * 'dst_regno'. * 'off' includes the pointer register's fixed offset(i.e. 'ptr_regno.off'), * but not its variable offset. * 'size' is assumed to be <= reg size and the access is assumed to be aligned. * * As opposed to check_stack_read_fixed_off, this function doesn't deal with * filling registers (i.e. reads of spilled register cannot be detected when * the offset is not fixed). We conservatively mark 'dst_regno' as containing * SCALAR_VALUE. That's why we assert that the 'ptr_regno' has a variable * offset; for a fixed offset check_stack_read_fixed_off should be used * instead. */ static int check_stack_read_var_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int dst_regno) { /* The state of the source register. */ struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); struct bpf_func_state *ptr_state = func(env, reg); int err; int min_off, max_off; /* Note that we pass a NULL meta, so raw access will not be permitted. */ err = check_stack_range_initialized(env, ptr_regno, off, size, false, BPF_READ, NULL); if (err) return err; min_off = reg->smin_value + off; max_off = reg->smax_value + off; mark_reg_stack_read(env, ptr_state, min_off, max_off + size, dst_regno); check_fastcall_stack_contract(env, ptr_state, env->insn_idx, min_off); return 0; } /* check_stack_read dispatches to check_stack_read_fixed_off or * check_stack_read_var_off. * * The caller must ensure that the offset falls within the allocated stack * bounds. * * 'dst_regno' is a register which will receive the value from the stack. It * can be -1, meaning that the read value is not going to a register. */ static int check_stack_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int dst_regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int err; /* Some accesses are only permitted with a static offset. */ bool var_off = !tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); /* The offset is required to be static when reads don't go to a * register, in order to not leak pointers (see * check_stack_read_fixed_off). */ if (dst_regno < 0 && var_off) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "variable offset stack pointer cannot be passed into helper function; var_off=%s off=%d size=%d\n", tn_buf, off, size); return -EACCES; } /* Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for simplicity * since it requires corresponding support in Spectre masking for stack * ALU. See also retrieve_ptr_limit(). The check in * check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic() called by * adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() prevents users from creating stack pointers * with variable offsets, therefore no check is required here. Further, * just checking it here would be insufficient as speculative stack * writes could still lead to unsafe speculative behaviour. */ if (!var_off) { off += reg->var_off.value; err = check_stack_read_fixed_off(env, state, off, size, dst_regno); } else { /* Variable offset stack reads need more conservative handling * than fixed offset ones. Note that dst_regno >= 0 on this * branch. */ err = check_stack_read_var_off(env, ptr_regno, off, size, dst_regno); } return err; } /* check_stack_write dispatches to check_stack_write_fixed_off or * check_stack_write_var_off. * * 'ptr_regno' is the register used as a pointer into the stack. * 'off' includes 'ptr_regno->off', but not its variable offset (if any). * 'value_regno' is the register whose value we're writing to the stack. It can * be -1, meaning that we're not writing from a register. * * The caller must ensure that the offset falls within the maximum stack size. */ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ptr_regno, int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, ptr_regno); struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int err; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { off += reg->var_off.value; err = check_stack_write_fixed_off(env, state, off, size, value_regno, insn_idx); } else { /* Variable offset stack reads need more conservative handling * than fixed offset ones. */ err = check_stack_write_var_off(env, state, ptr_regno, off, size, value_regno, insn_idx); } return err; } static int check_map_access_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_map *map = regs[regno].map_ptr; u32 cap = bpf_map_flags_to_cap(map); if (type == BPF_WRITE && !(cap & BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE)) { verbose(env, "write into map forbidden, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", map->value_size, off, size); return -EACCES; } if (type == BPF_READ && !(cap & BPF_MAP_CAN_READ)) { verbose(env, "read from map forbidden, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", map->value_size, off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } /* check read/write into memory region (e.g., map value, ringbuf sample, etc) */ static int __check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int size, u32 mem_size, bool zero_size_allowed) { bool size_ok = size > 0 || (size == 0 && zero_size_allowed); struct bpf_reg_state *reg; if (off >= 0 && size_ok && (u64)off + size <= mem_size) return 0; reg = &cur_regs(env)[regno]; switch (reg->type) { case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: verbose(env, "invalid access to map key, key_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", mem_size, off, size); break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: verbose(env, "invalid access to map value, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", mem_size, off, size); break; case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_PACKET_END: verbose(env, "invalid access to packet, off=%d size=%d, R%d(id=%d,off=%d,r=%d)\n", off, size, regno, reg->id, off, mem_size); break; case PTR_TO_MEM: default: verbose(env, "invalid access to memory, mem_size=%u off=%d size=%d\n", mem_size, off, size); } return -EACCES; } /* check read/write into a memory region with possible variable offset */ static int check_mem_region_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, u32 mem_size, bool zero_size_allowed) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regno]; int err; /* We may have adjusted the register pointing to memory region, so we * need to try adding each of min_value and max_value to off * to make sure our theoretical access will be safe. * * The minimum value is only important with signed * comparisons where we can't assume the floor of a * value is 0. If we are using signed variables for our * index'es we need to make sure that whatever we use * will have a set floor within our range. */ if (reg->smin_value < 0 && (reg->smin_value == S64_MIN || (off + reg->smin_value != (s64)(s32)(off + reg->smin_value)) || reg->smin_value + off < 0)) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = __check_mem_access(env, regno, reg->smin_value + off, size, mem_size, zero_size_allowed); if (err) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is outside of the allowed memory range\n", regno); return err; } /* If we haven't set a max value then we need to bail since we can't be * sure we won't do bad things. * If reg->umax_value + off could overflow, treat that as unbounded too. */ if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, make sure to bounds check any such access\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = __check_mem_access(env, regno, reg->umax_value + off, size, mem_size, zero_size_allowed); if (err) { verbose(env, "R%d max value is outside of the allowed memory range\n", regno); return err; } return 0; } static int __check_ptr_off_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, bool fixed_off_ok) { /* Access to this pointer-typed register or passing it to a helper * is only allowed in its original, unmodified form. */ if (reg->off < 0) { verbose(env, "negative offset %s ptr R%d off=%d disallowed\n", reg_type_str(env, reg->type), regno, reg->off); return -EACCES; } if (!fixed_off_ok && reg->off) { verbose(env, "dereference of modified %s ptr R%d off=%d disallowed\n", reg_type_str(env, reg->type), regno, reg->off); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "variable %s access var_off=%s disallowed\n", reg_type_str(env, reg->type), tn_buf); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_ptr_off_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno) { return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); } static int map_kptr_match_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_field *kptr_field, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) { const char *targ_name = btf_type_name(kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id); int perm_flags; const char *reg_name = ""; if (btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { perm_flags = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TRUSTED | MEM_RCU; /* Only unreferenced case accepts untrusted pointers */ if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) perm_flags |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else { perm_flags = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_ALLOC; if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU) perm_flags |= MEM_PERCPU; } if (base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID || (type_flag(reg->type) & ~perm_flags)) goto bad_type; /* We need to verify reg->type and reg->btf, before accessing reg->btf */ reg_name = btf_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); /* For ref_ptr case, release function check should ensure we get one * referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID, and that its fixed offset is 0. For the * normal store of unreferenced kptr, we must ensure var_off is zero. * Since ref_ptr cannot be accessed directly by BPF insns, checks for * reg->off and reg->ref_obj_id are not needed here. */ if (__check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, true)) return -EACCES; /* A full type match is needed, as BTF can be vmlinux, module or prog BTF, and * we also need to take into account the reg->off. * * We want to support cases like: * * struct foo { * struct bar br; * struct baz bz; * }; * * struct foo *v; * v = func(); // PTR_TO_BTF_ID * val->foo = v; // reg->off is zero, btf and btf_id match type * val->bar = &v->br; // reg->off is still zero, but we need to retry with * // first member type of struct after comparison fails * val->baz = &v->bz; // reg->off is non-zero, so struct needs to be walked * // to match type * * In the kptr_ref case, check_func_arg_reg_off already ensures reg->off * is zero. We must also ensure that btf_struct_ids_match does not walk * the struct to match type against first member of struct, i.e. reject * second case from above. Hence, when type is BPF_KPTR_REF, we set * strict mode to true for type match. */ if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, reg->off, kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id, kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_UNREF)) goto bad_type; return 0; bad_type: verbose(env, "invalid kptr access, R%d type=%s%s ", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type), reg_name); verbose(env, "expected=%s%s", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_BTF_ID), targ_name); if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_UNREF) verbose(env, " or %s%s\n", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_UNTRUSTED), targ_name); else verbose(env, "\n"); return -EINVAL; } static bool in_sleepable(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->prog->sleepable || (env->cur_state && env->cur_state->in_sleepable); } /* The non-sleepable programs and sleepable programs with explicit bpf_rcu_read_lock() * can dereference RCU protected pointers and result is PTR_TRUSTED. */ static bool in_rcu_cs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock || env->cur_state->active_locks || !in_sleepable(env); } /* Once GCC supports btf_type_tag the following mechanism will be replaced with tag check */ BTF_SET_START(rcu_protected_types) #ifdef CONFIG_NET BTF_ID(struct, prog_test_ref_kfunc) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS BTF_ID(struct, cgroup) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT BTF_ID(struct, bpf_cpumask) #endif BTF_ID(struct, task_struct) #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO BTF_ID(struct, bpf_crypto_ctx) #endif BTF_SET_END(rcu_protected_types) static bool rcu_protected_object(const struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id) { if (!btf_is_kernel(btf)) return true; return btf_id_set_contains(&rcu_protected_types, btf_id); } static struct btf_record *kptr_pointee_btf_record(struct btf_field *kptr_field) { struct btf_struct_meta *meta; if (btf_is_kernel(kptr_field->kptr.btf)) return NULL; meta = btf_find_struct_meta(kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id); return meta ? meta->record : NULL; } static bool rcu_safe_kptr(const struct btf_field *field) { const struct btf_field_kptr *kptr = &field->kptr; return field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU || (field->type == BPF_KPTR_REF && rcu_protected_object(kptr->btf, kptr->btf_id)); } static u32 btf_ld_kptr_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_field *kptr_field) { struct btf_record *rec; u32 ret; ret = PTR_MAYBE_NULL; if (rcu_safe_kptr(kptr_field) && in_rcu_cs(env)) { ret |= MEM_RCU; if (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU) ret |= MEM_PERCPU; else if (!btf_is_kernel(kptr_field->kptr.btf)) ret |= MEM_ALLOC; rec = kptr_pointee_btf_record(kptr_field); if (rec && btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_GRAPH_NODE)) ret |= NON_OWN_REF; } else { ret |= PTR_UNTRUSTED; } return ret; } static int mark_uptr_ld_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, struct btf_field *field) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg; const struct btf_type *t; t = btf_type_by_id(field->kptr.btf, field->kptr.btf_id); mark_reg_known_zero(env, cur_regs(env), regno); reg = reg_state(env, regno); reg->type = PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL; reg->mem_size = t->size; reg->id = ++env->id_gen; return 0; } static int check_map_kptr_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int value_regno, int insn_idx, struct btf_field *kptr_field) { struct bpf_insn *insn = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx]; int class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); struct bpf_reg_state *val_reg; int ret; /* Things we already checked for in check_map_access and caller: * - Reject cases where variable offset may touch kptr * - size of access (must be BPF_DW) * - tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) * - kptr_field->offset == off + reg->var_off.value */ /* Only BPF_[LDX,STX,ST] | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW is supported */ if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM) { verbose(env, "kptr in map can only be accessed using BPF_MEM instruction mode\n"); return -EACCES; } /* We only allow loading referenced kptr, since it will be marked as * untrusted, similar to unreferenced kptr. */ if (class != BPF_LDX && (kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_REF || kptr_field->type == BPF_KPTR_PERCPU)) { verbose(env, "store to referenced kptr disallowed\n"); return -EACCES; } if (class != BPF_LDX && kptr_field->type == BPF_UPTR) { verbose(env, "store to uptr disallowed\n"); return -EACCES; } if (class == BPF_LDX) { if (kptr_field->type == BPF_UPTR) return mark_uptr_ld_reg(env, value_regno, kptr_field); /* We can simply mark the value_regno receiving the pointer * value from map as PTR_TO_BTF_ID, with the correct type. */ ret = mark_btf_ld_reg(env, cur_regs(env), value_regno, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, kptr_field->kptr.btf, kptr_field->kptr.btf_id, btf_ld_kptr_type(env, kptr_field)); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else if (class == BPF_STX) { val_reg = reg_state(env, value_regno); if (!register_is_null(val_reg) && map_kptr_match_type(env, kptr_field, val_reg, value_regno)) return -EACCES; } else if (class == BPF_ST) { if (insn->imm) { verbose(env, "BPF_ST imm must be 0 when storing to kptr at off=%u\n", kptr_field->offset); return -EACCES; } } else { verbose(env, "kptr in map can only be accessed using BPF_LDX/BPF_STX/BPF_ST\n"); return -EACCES; } return 0; } /* check read/write into a map element with possible variable offset */ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, bool zero_size_allowed, enum bpf_access_src src) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regno]; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; struct btf_record *rec; int err, i; err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, map->value_size, zero_size_allowed); if (err) return err; if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) return 0; rec = map->record; for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) { struct btf_field *field = &rec->fields[i]; u32 p = field->offset; /* If any part of a field can be touched by load/store, reject * this program. To check that [x1, x2) overlaps with [y1, y2), * it is sufficient to check x1 < y2 && y1 < x2. */ if (reg->smin_value + off < p + field->size && p < reg->umax_value + off + size) { switch (field->type) { case BPF_KPTR_UNREF: case BPF_KPTR_REF: case BPF_KPTR_PERCPU: case BPF_UPTR: if (src != ACCESS_DIRECT) { verbose(env, "%s cannot be accessed indirectly by helper\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "%s access cannot have variable offset\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } if (p != off + reg->var_off.value) { verbose(env, "%s access misaligned expected=%u off=%llu\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type), p, off + reg->var_off.value); return -EACCES; } if (size != bpf_size_to_bytes(BPF_DW)) { verbose(env, "%s access size must be BPF_DW\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } break; default: verbose(env, "%s cannot be accessed directly by load/store\n", btf_field_type_name(field->type)); return -EACCES; } } } return 0; } #define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff static bool may_access_direct_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, enum bpf_access_type t) { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); switch (prog_type) { /* Program types only with direct read access go here! */ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: if (t == BPF_WRITE) return false; fallthrough; /* Program types with direct read + write access go here! */ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG: if (meta) return meta->pkt_access; env->seen_direct_write = true; return true; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT: if (t == BPF_WRITE) env->seen_direct_write = true; return true; default: return false; } } static int check_packet_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, bool zero_size_allowed) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &regs[regno]; int err; /* We may have added a variable offset to the packet pointer; but any * reg->range we have comes after that. We are only checking the fixed * offset. */ /* We don't allow negative numbers, because we aren't tracking enough * detail to prove they're safe. */ if (reg->smin_value < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = reg->range < 0 ? -EINVAL : __check_mem_access(env, regno, off, size, reg->range, zero_size_allowed); if (err) { verbose(env, "R%d offset is outside of the packet\n", regno); return err; } /* __check_mem_access has made sure "off + size - 1" is within u16. * reg->umax_value can't be bigger than MAX_PACKET_OFF which is 0xffff, * otherwise find_good_pkt_pointers would have refused to set range info * that __check_mem_access would have rejected this pkt access. * Therefore, "off + reg->umax_value + size - 1" won't overflow u32. */ env->prog->aux->max_pkt_offset = max_t(u32, env->prog->aux->max_pkt_offset, off + reg->umax_value + size - 1); return err; } /* check access to 'struct bpf_context' fields. Supports fixed offsets only */ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type t, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (env->ops->is_valid_access && env->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, env->prog, info)) { /* A non zero info.ctx_field_size indicates that this field is a * candidate for later verifier transformation to load the whole * field and then apply a mask when accessed with a narrower * access than actual ctx access size. A zero info.ctx_field_size * will only allow for whole field access and rejects any other * type of narrower access. */ if (base_type(info->reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { if (info->ref_obj_id && !find_reference_state(env->cur_state, info->ref_obj_id)) { verbose(env, "invalid bpf_context access off=%d. Reference may already be released\n", off); return -EACCES; } } else { env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = info->ctx_field_size; } /* remember the offset of last byte accessed in ctx */ if (env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset < off + size) env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset = off + size; return 0; } verbose(env, "invalid bpf_context access off=%d size=%d\n", off, size); return -EACCES; } static int check_flow_keys_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off, int size) { if (size < 0 || off < 0 || (u64)off + size > sizeof(struct bpf_flow_keys)) { verbose(env, "invalid access to flow keys off=%d size=%d\n", off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_sock_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type t) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &regs[regno]; struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = {}; bool valid; if (reg->smin_value < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n", regno); return -EACCES; } switch (reg->type) { case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: valid = bpf_sock_common_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; case PTR_TO_SOCKET: valid = bpf_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: valid = bpf_tcp_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: valid = bpf_xdp_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info); break; default: valid = false; } if (valid) { env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = info.ctx_field_size; return 0; } verbose(env, "R%d invalid %s access off=%d size=%d\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type), off, size); return -EACCES; } static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { return __is_pointer_value(env->allow_ptr_leaks, reg_state(env, regno)); } static bool is_ctx_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX; } static bool is_sk_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return type_is_sk_pointer(reg->type); } static bool is_pkt_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return type_is_pkt_pointer(reg->type); } static bool is_flow_key_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); /* Separate to is_ctx_reg() since we still want to allow BPF_ST here. */ return reg->type == PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS; } static bool is_arena_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno) { const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); return reg->type == PTR_TO_ARENA; } /* Return false if @regno contains a pointer whose type isn't supported for * atomic instruction @insn. */ static bool atomic_ptr_type_ok(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_insn *insn) { if (is_ctx_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_pkt_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_flow_key_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_sk_reg(env, regno)) return false; if (is_arena_reg(env, regno)) return bpf_jit_supports_insn(insn, true); return true; } static u32 *reg2btf_ids[__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX] = { #ifdef CONFIG_NET [PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK], [PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], [PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK] = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP], #endif [CONST_PTR_TO_MAP] = btf_bpf_map_id, }; static bool is_trusted_reg(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { /* A referenced register is always trusted. */ if (reg->ref_obj_id) return true; /* Types listed in the reg2btf_ids are always trusted */ if (reg2btf_ids[base_type(reg->type)] && !bpf_type_has_unsafe_modifiers(reg->type)) return true; /* If a register is not referenced, it is trusted if it has the * MEM_ALLOC or PTR_TRUSTED type modifiers, and no others. Some of the * other type modifiers may be safe, but we elect to take an opt-in * approach here as some (e.g. PTR_UNTRUSTED and PTR_MAYBE_NULL) are * not. * * Eventually, we should make PTR_TRUSTED the single source of truth * for whether a register is trusted. */ return type_flag(reg->type) & BPF_REG_TRUSTED_MODIFIERS && !bpf_type_has_unsafe_modifiers(reg->type); } static bool is_rcu_reg(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return reg->type & MEM_RCU; } static void clear_trusted_flags(enum bpf_type_flag *flag) { *flag &= ~(BPF_REG_TRUSTED_MODIFIERS | MEM_RCU); } static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size, bool strict) { struct tnum reg_off; int ip_align; /* Byte size accesses are always allowed. */ if (!strict || size == 1) return 0; /* For platforms that do not have a Kconfig enabling * CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS the value of * NET_IP_ALIGN is universally set to '2'. And on platforms * that do set CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, we get * to this code only in strict mode where we want to emulate * the NET_IP_ALIGN==2 checking. Therefore use an * unconditional IP align value of '2'. */ ip_align = 2; reg_off = tnum_add(reg->var_off, tnum_const(ip_align + reg->off + off)); if (!tnum_is_aligned(reg_off, size)) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "misaligned packet access off %d+%s+%d+%d size %d\n", ip_align, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_generic_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *pointer_desc, int off, int size, bool strict) { struct tnum reg_off; /* Byte size accesses are always allowed. */ if (!strict || size == 1) return 0; reg_off = tnum_add(reg->var_off, tnum_const(reg->off + off)); if (!tnum_is_aligned(reg_off, size)) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "misaligned %saccess off %s+%d+%d size %d\n", pointer_desc, tn_buf, reg->off, off, size); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size, bool strict_alignment_once) { bool strict = env->strict_alignment || strict_alignment_once; const char *pointer_desc = ""; switch (reg->type) { case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: /* Special case, because of NET_IP_ALIGN. Given metadata sits * right in front, treat it the very same way. */ return check_pkt_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size, strict); case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS: pointer_desc = "flow keys "; break; case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: pointer_desc = "key "; break; case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: pointer_desc = "value "; break; case PTR_TO_CTX: pointer_desc = "context "; break; case PTR_TO_STACK: pointer_desc = "stack "; /* The stack spill tracking logic in check_stack_write_fixed_off() * and check_stack_read_fixed_off() relies on stack accesses being * aligned. */ strict = true; break; case PTR_TO_SOCKET: pointer_desc = "sock "; break; case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON: pointer_desc = "sock_common "; break; case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK: pointer_desc = "tcp_sock "; break; case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK: pointer_desc = "xdp_sock "; break; case PTR_TO_ARENA: return 0; default: break; } return check_generic_ptr_alignment(env, reg, pointer_desc, off, size, strict); } static enum priv_stack_mode bpf_enable_priv_stack(struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (!bpf_jit_supports_private_stack()) return NO_PRIV_STACK; /* bpf_prog_check_recur() checks all prog types that use bpf trampoline * while kprobe/tp/perf_event/raw_tp don't use trampoline hence checked * explicitly. */ switch (prog->type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT: return PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: if (prog->aux->priv_stack_requested || bpf_prog_check_recur(prog)) return PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; fallthrough; default: break; } return NO_PRIV_STACK; } static int round_up_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int stack_depth) { if (env->prog->jit_requested) return round_up(stack_depth, 16); /* round up to 32-bytes, since this is granularity * of interpreter stack size */ return round_up(max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1), 32); } /* starting from main bpf function walk all instructions of the function * and recursively walk all callees that given function can call. * Ignore jump and exit insns. * Since recursion is prevented by check_cfg() this algorithm * only needs a local stack of MAX_CALL_FRAMES to remember callsites */ static int check_max_stack_depth_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx, bool priv_stack_supported) { struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info; struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; int depth = 0, frame = 0, i, subprog_end, subprog_depth; bool tail_call_reachable = false; int ret_insn[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; int ret_prog[MAX_CALL_FRAMES]; int j; i = subprog[idx].start; if (!priv_stack_supported) subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK; process_func: /* protect against potential stack overflow that might happen when * bpf2bpf calls get combined with tailcalls. Limit the caller's stack * depth for such case down to 256 so that the worst case scenario * would result in 8k stack size (32 which is tailcall limit * 256 = * 8k). * * To get the idea what might happen, see an example: * func1 -> sub rsp, 128 * subfunc1 -> sub rsp, 256 * tailcall1 -> add rsp, 256 * func2 -> sub rsp, 192 (total stack size = 128 + 192 = 320) * subfunc2 -> sub rsp, 64 * subfunc22 -> sub rsp, 128 * tailcall2 -> add rsp, 128 * func3 -> sub rsp, 32 (total stack size 128 + 192 + 64 + 32 = 416) * * tailcall will unwind the current stack frame but it will not get rid * of caller's stack as shown on the example above. */ if (idx && subprog[idx].has_tail_call && depth >= 256) { verbose(env, "tail_calls are not allowed when call stack of previous frames is %d bytes. Too large\n", depth); return -EACCES; } subprog_depth = round_up_stack_depth(env, subprog[idx].stack_depth); if (priv_stack_supported) { /* Request private stack support only if the subprog stack * depth is no less than BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE. This is to * avoid jit penalty if the stack usage is small. */ if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN && subprog_depth >= BPF_PRIV_STACK_MIN_SIZE) subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; } if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) { if (subprog_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK) { verbose(env, "stack size of subprog %d is %d. Too large\n", idx, subprog_depth); return -EACCES; } } else { depth += subprog_depth; if (depth > MAX_BPF_STACK) { verbose(env, "combined stack size of %d calls is %d. Too large\n", frame + 1, depth); return -EACCES; } } continue_func: subprog_end = subprog[idx + 1].start; for (; i < subprog_end; i++) { int next_insn, sidx; if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn + i) && !insn[i].off) { bool err = false; if (!is_bpf_throw_kfunc(insn + i)) continue; if (subprog[idx].is_cb) err = true; for (int c = 0; c < frame && !err; c++) { if (subprog[ret_prog[c]].is_cb) { err = true; break; } } if (!err) continue; verbose(env, "bpf_throw kfunc (insn %d) cannot be called from callback subprog %d\n", i, idx); return -EINVAL; } if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i) && !bpf_pseudo_func(insn + i)) continue; /* remember insn and function to return to */ ret_insn[frame] = i + 1; ret_prog[frame] = idx; /* find the callee */ next_insn = i + insn[i].imm + 1; sidx = find_subprog(env, next_insn); if (verifier_bug_if(sidx < 0, env, "callee not found at insn %d", next_insn)) return -EFAULT; if (subprog[sidx].is_async_cb) { if (subprog[sidx].has_tail_call) { verifier_bug(env, "subprog has tail_call and async cb"); return -EFAULT; } /* async callbacks don't increase bpf prog stack size unless called directly */ if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i)) continue; if (subprog[sidx].is_exception_cb) { verbose(env, "insn %d cannot call exception cb directly", i); return -EINVAL; } } i = next_insn; idx = sidx; if (!priv_stack_supported) subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK; if (subprog[idx].has_tail_call) tail_call_reachable = true; frame++; if (frame >= MAX_CALL_FRAMES) { verbose(env, "the call stack of %d frames is too deep !\n", frame); return -E2BIG; } goto process_func; } /* if tail call got detected across bpf2bpf calls then mark each of the * currently present subprog frames as tail call reachable subprogs; * this info will be utilized by JIT so that we will be preserving the * tail call counter throughout bpf2bpf calls combined with tailcalls */ if (tail_call_reachable) for (j = 0; j < frame; j++) { if (subprog[ret_prog[j]].is_exception_cb) { verbose(env, "cannot tail call within exception cb\n"); return -EINVAL; } subprog[ret_prog[j]].tail_call_reachable = true; } if (subprog[0].tail_call_reachable) env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable = true; /* end of for() loop means the last insn of the 'subprog' * was reached. Doesn't matter whether it was JA or EXIT */ if (frame == 0) return 0; if (subprog[idx].priv_stack_mode != PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) depth -= round_up_stack_depth(env, subprog[idx].stack_depth); frame--; i = ret_insn[frame]; idx = ret_prog[frame]; goto continue_func; } static int check_max_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { enum priv_stack_mode priv_stack_mode = PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN; struct bpf_subprog_info *si = env->subprog_info; bool priv_stack_supported; int ret; for (int i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (si[i].has_tail_call) { priv_stack_mode = NO_PRIV_STACK; break; } } if (priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_UNKNOWN) priv_stack_mode = bpf_enable_priv_stack(env->prog); /* All async_cb subprogs use normal kernel stack. If a particular * subprog appears in both main prog and async_cb subtree, that * subprog will use normal kernel stack to avoid potential nesting. * The reverse subprog traversal ensures when main prog subtree is * checked, the subprogs appearing in async_cb subtrees are already * marked as using normal kernel stack, so stack size checking can * be done properly. */ for (int i = env->subprog_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (!i || si[i].is_async_cb) { priv_stack_supported = !i && priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE; ret = check_max_stack_depth_subprog(env, i, priv_stack_supported); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } for (int i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) { if (si[i].priv_stack_mode == PRIV_STACK_ADAPTIVE) { env->prog->aux->jits_use_priv_stack = true; break; } } return 0; } #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON static int get_callee_stack_depth(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_insn *insn, int idx) { int start = idx + insn->imm + 1, subprog; subprog = find_subprog(env, start); if (verifier_bug_if(subprog < 0, env, "get stack depth: no program at insn %d", start)) return -EFAULT; return env->subprog_info[subprog].stack_depth; } #endif static int __check_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const char *buf_info, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, int off, int size) { if (off < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d invalid %s buffer access: off=%d, size=%d\n", regno, buf_info, off, size); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "R%d invalid variable buffer offset: off=%d, var_off=%s\n", regno, off, tn_buf); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_tp_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, int off, int size) { int err; err = __check_buffer_access(env, "tracepoint", reg, regno, off, size); if (err) return err; if (off + size > env->prog->aux->max_tp_access) env->prog->aux->max_tp_access = off + size; return 0; } static int check_buffer_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, int off, int size, bool zero_size_allowed, u32 *max_access) { const char *buf_info = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type) ? "rdonly" : "rdwr"; int err; err = __check_buffer_access(env, buf_info, reg, regno, off, size); if (err) return err; if (off + size > *max_access) *max_access = off + size; return 0; } /* BPF architecture zero extends alu32 ops into 64-bit registesr */ static void zext_32_to_64(struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(reg->var_off); __reg_assign_32_into_64(reg); } /* truncate register to smaller size (in bytes) * must be called with size < BPF_REG_SIZE */ static void coerce_reg_to_size(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { u64 mask; /* clear high bits in bit representation */ reg->var_off = tnum_cast(reg->var_off, size); /* fix arithmetic bounds */ mask = ((u64)1 << (size * 8)) - 1; if ((reg->umin_value & ~mask) == (reg->umax_value & ~mask)) { reg->umin_value &= mask; reg->umax_value &= mask; } else { reg->umin_value = 0; reg->umax_value = mask; } reg->smin_value = reg->umin_value; reg->smax_value = reg->umax_value; /* If size is smaller than 32bit register the 32bit register * values are also truncated so we push 64-bit bounds into * 32-bit bounds. Above were truncated < 32-bits already. */ if (size < 4) __mark_reg32_unbounded(reg); reg_bounds_sync(reg); } static void set_sext64_default_val(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { if (size == 1) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S8_MIN; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S8_MAX; } else if (size == 2) { reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S16_MIN; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S16_MAX; } else { /* size == 4 */ reg->smin_value = reg->s32_min_value = S32_MIN; reg->smax_value = reg->s32_max_value = S32_MAX; } reg->umin_value = reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->umax_value = U64_MAX; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; reg->var_off = tnum_unknown; } static void coerce_reg_to_size_sx(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { s64 init_s64_max, init_s64_min, s64_max, s64_min, u64_cval; u64 top_smax_value, top_smin_value; u64 num_bits = size * 8; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u64_cval = reg->var_off.value; if (size == 1) reg->var_off = tnum_const((s8)u64_cval); else if (size == 2) reg->var_off = tnum_const((s16)u64_cval); else /* size == 4 */ reg->var_off = tnum_const((s32)u64_cval); u64_cval = reg->var_off.value; reg->smax_value = reg->smin_value = u64_cval; reg->umax_value = reg->umin_value = u64_cval; reg->s32_max_value = reg->s32_min_value = u64_cval; reg->u32_max_value = reg->u32_min_value = u64_cval; return; } top_smax_value = ((u64)reg->smax_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; top_smin_value = ((u64)reg->smin_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; if (top_smax_value != top_smin_value) goto out; /* find the s64_min and s64_min after sign extension */ if (size == 1) { init_s64_max = (s8)reg->smax_value; init_s64_min = (s8)reg->smin_value; } else if (size == 2) { init_s64_max = (s16)reg->smax_value; init_s64_min = (s16)reg->smin_value; } else { init_s64_max = (s32)reg->smax_value; init_s64_min = (s32)reg->smin_value; } s64_max = max(init_s64_max, init_s64_min); s64_min = min(init_s64_max, init_s64_min); /* both of s64_max/s64_min positive or negative */ if ((s64_max >= 0) == (s64_min >= 0)) { reg->s32_min_value = reg->smin_value = s64_min; reg->s32_max_value = reg->smax_value = s64_max; reg->u32_min_value = reg->umin_value = s64_min; reg->u32_max_value = reg->umax_value = s64_max; reg->var_off = tnum_range(s64_min, s64_max); return; } out: set_sext64_default_val(reg, size); } static void set_sext32_default_val(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { if (size == 1) { reg->s32_min_value = S8_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S8_MAX; } else { /* size == 2 */ reg->s32_min_value = S16_MIN; reg->s32_max_value = S16_MAX; } reg->u32_min_value = 0; reg->u32_max_value = U32_MAX; reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(tnum_unknown); } static void coerce_subreg_to_size_sx(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int size) { s32 init_s32_max, init_s32_min, s32_max, s32_min, u32_val; u32 top_smax_value, top_smin_value; u32 num_bits = size * 8; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { u32_val = reg->var_off.value; if (size == 1) reg->var_off = tnum_const((s8)u32_val); else reg->var_off = tnum_const((s16)u32_val); u32_val = reg->var_off.value; reg->s32_min_value = reg->s32_max_value = u32_val; reg->u32_min_value = reg->u32_max_value = u32_val; return; } top_smax_value = ((u32)reg->s32_max_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; top_smin_value = ((u32)reg->s32_min_value >> num_bits) << num_bits; if (top_smax_value != top_smin_value) goto out; /* find the s32_min and s32_min after sign extension */ if (size == 1) { init_s32_max = (s8)reg->s32_max_value; init_s32_min = (s8)reg->s32_min_value; } else { /* size == 2 */ init_s32_max = (s16)reg->s32_max_value; init_s32_min = (s16)reg->s32_min_value; } s32_max = max(init_s32_max, init_s32_min); s32_min = min(init_s32_max, init_s32_min); if ((s32_min >= 0) == (s32_max >= 0)) { reg->s32_min_value = s32_min; reg->s32_max_value = s32_max; reg->u32_min_value = (u32)s32_min; reg->u32_max_value = (u32)s32_max; reg->var_off = tnum_subreg(tnum_range(s32_min, s32_max)); return; } out: set_sext32_default_val(reg, size); } static bool bpf_map_is_rdonly(const struct bpf_map *map) { /* A map is considered read-only if the following condition are true: * * 1) BPF program side cannot change any of the map content. The * BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG flag is throughout the lifetime of a map * and was set at map creation time. * 2) The map value(s) have been initialized from user space by a * loader and then "frozen", such that no new map update/delete * operations from syscall side are possible for the rest of * the map's lifetime from that point onwards. * 3) Any parallel/pending map update/delete operations from syscall * side have been completed. Only after that point, it's safe to * assume that map value(s) are immutable. */ return (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) && READ_ONCE(map->frozen) && !bpf_map_write_active(map); } static int bpf_map_direct_read(struct bpf_map *map, int off, int size, u64 *val, bool is_ldsx) { void *ptr; u64 addr; int err; err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &addr, off); if (err) return err; ptr = (void *)(long)addr + off; switch (size) { case sizeof(u8): *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s8 *)ptr : (u64)*(u8 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u16): *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s16 *)ptr : (u64)*(u16 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u32): *val = is_ldsx ? (s64)*(s32 *)ptr : (u64)*(u32 *)ptr; break; case sizeof(u64): *val = *(u64 *)ptr; break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_rcu) #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_rcu_or_null) #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_trusted) #define BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(__type) __PASTE(__type, __safe_trusted_or_null) /* * Allow list few fields as RCU trusted or full trusted. * This logic doesn't allow mix tagging and will be removed once GCC supports * btf_type_tag. */ /* RCU trusted: these fields are trusted in RCU CS and never NULL */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct task_struct) { const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr; struct css_set __rcu *cgroups; struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; struct task_struct *group_leader; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct cgroup) { /* cgrp->kn is always accessible as documented in kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c */ struct kernfs_node *kn; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct css_set) { struct cgroup *dfl_cgrp; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct cgroup_subsys_state) { struct cgroup *cgroup; }; /* RCU trusted: these fields are trusted in RCU CS and can be NULL */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct mm_struct) { struct file __rcu *exe_file; }; /* skb->sk, req->sk are not RCU protected, but we mark them as such * because bpf prog accessible sockets are SOCK_RCU_FREE. */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct sk_buff) { struct sock *sk; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct request_sock) { struct sock *sk; }; /* full trusted: these fields are trusted even outside of RCU CS and never NULL */ BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter_meta) { struct seq_file *seq; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter__task) { struct bpf_iter_meta *meta; struct task_struct *task; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct linux_binprm) { struct file *file; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct file) { struct inode *f_inode; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct dentry) { struct inode *d_inode; }; BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct socket) { struct sock *sk; }; static bool type_is_rcu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct task_struct)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct cgroup)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct css_set)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU(struct cgroup_subsys_state)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_rcu"); } static bool type_is_rcu_or_null(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct mm_struct)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct sk_buff)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_RCU_OR_NULL(struct request_sock)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_rcu_or_null"); } static bool type_is_trusted(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter_meta)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct bpf_iter__task)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct linux_binprm)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED(struct file)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_trusted"); } static bool type_is_trusted_or_null(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, const char *field_name, u32 btf_id) { BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct socket)); BTF_TYPE_EMIT(BTF_TYPE_SAFE_TRUSTED_OR_NULL(struct dentry)); return btf_nested_type_is_trusted(&env->log, reg, field_name, btf_id, "__safe_trusted_or_null"); } static int check_ptr_to_btf_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, int regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type atype, int value_regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; const struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id); const char *tname = btf_name_by_offset(reg->btf, t->name_off); const char *field_name = NULL; enum bpf_type_flag flag = 0; u32 btf_id = 0; int ret; if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { verbose(env, "'struct %s' access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n", tname); return -EPERM; } if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible && btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { verbose(env, "Cannot access kernel 'struct %s' from non-GPL compatible program\n", tname); return -EINVAL; } if (off < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s invalid negative access: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) || reg->var_off.value) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s invalid variable offset: off=%d, var_off=%s\n", regno, tname, off, tn_buf); return -EACCES; } if (reg->type & MEM_USER) { verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s access user memory: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (reg->type & MEM_PERCPU) { verbose(env, "R%d is ptr_%s access percpu memory: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (env->ops->btf_struct_access && !type_is_alloc(reg->type) && atype == BPF_WRITE) { if (!btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) { verifier_bug(env, "reg->btf must be kernel btf"); return -EFAULT; } ret = env->ops->btf_struct_access(&env->log, reg, off, size); } else { /* Writes are permitted with default btf_struct_access for * program allocated objects (which always have ref_obj_id > 0), * but not for untrusted PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC. */ if (atype != BPF_READ && !type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type)) { verbose(env, "only read is supported\n"); return -EACCES; } if (type_is_alloc(reg->type) && !type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type) && !(reg->type & MEM_RCU) && !reg->ref_obj_id) { verifier_bug(env, "ref_obj_id for allocated object must be non-zero"); return -EFAULT; } ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, reg, off, size, atype, &btf_id, &flag, &field_name); } if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret != PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { /* just mark; */ } else if (type_flag(reg->type) & PTR_UNTRUSTED) { /* If this is an untrusted pointer, all pointers formed by walking it * also inherit the untrusted flag. */ flag = PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else if (is_trusted_reg(reg) || is_rcu_reg(reg)) { /* By default any pointer obtained from walking a trusted pointer is no * longer trusted, unless the field being accessed has explicitly been * marked as inheriting its parent's state of trust (either full or RCU). * For example: * 'cgroups' pointer is untrusted if task->cgroups dereference * happened in a sleepable program outside of bpf_rcu_read_lock() * section. In a non-sleepable program it's trusted while in RCU CS (aka MEM_RCU). * Note bpf_rcu_read_unlock() converts MEM_RCU pointers to PTR_UNTRUSTED. * * A regular RCU-protected pointer with __rcu tag can also be deemed * trusted if we are in an RCU CS. Such pointer can be NULL. */ if (type_is_trusted(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { flag |= PTR_TRUSTED; } else if (type_is_trusted_or_null(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { flag |= PTR_TRUSTED | PTR_MAYBE_NULL; } else if (in_rcu_cs(env) && !type_may_be_null(reg->type)) { if (type_is_rcu(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { /* ignore __rcu tag and mark it MEM_RCU */ flag |= MEM_RCU; } else if (flag & MEM_RCU || type_is_rcu_or_null(env, reg, field_name, btf_id)) { /* __rcu tagged pointers can be NULL */ flag |= MEM_RCU | PTR_MAYBE_NULL; /* We always trust them */ if (type_is_rcu_or_null(env, reg, field_name, btf_id) && flag & PTR_UNTRUSTED) flag &= ~PTR_UNTRUSTED; } else if (flag & (MEM_PERCPU | MEM_USER)) { /* keep as-is */ } else { /* walking unknown pointers yields old deprecated PTR_TO_BTF_ID */ clear_trusted_flags(&flag); } } else { /* * If not in RCU CS or MEM_RCU pointer can be NULL then * aggressively mark as untrusted otherwise such * pointers will be plain PTR_TO_BTF_ID without flags * and will be allowed to be passed into helpers for * compat reasons. */ flag = PTR_UNTRUSTED; } } else { /* Old compat. Deprecated */ clear_trusted_flags(&flag); } if (atype == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { ret = mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, reg->btf, btf_id, flag); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return 0; } static int check_ptr_to_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs, int regno, int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type atype, int value_regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; struct bpf_reg_state map_reg; enum bpf_type_flag flag = 0; const struct btf_type *t; const char *tname; u32 btf_id; int ret; if (!btf_vmlinux) { verbose(env, "map_ptr access not supported without CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } if (!map->ops->map_btf_id || !*map->ops->map_btf_id) { verbose(env, "map_ptr access not supported for map type %d\n", map->map_type); return -ENOTSUPP; } t = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, *map->ops->map_btf_id); tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off); if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) { verbose(env, "'struct %s' access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n", tname); return -EPERM; } if (off < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d is %s invalid negative access: off=%d\n", regno, tname, off); return -EACCES; } if (atype != BPF_READ) { verbose(env, "only read from %s is supported\n", tname); return -EACCES; } /* Simulate access to a PTR_TO_BTF_ID */ memset(&map_reg, 0, sizeof(map_reg)); ret = mark_btf_ld_reg(env, &map_reg, 0, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, btf_vmlinux, *map->ops->map_btf_id, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = btf_struct_access(&env->log, &map_reg, off, size, atype, &btf_id, &flag, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (value_regno >= 0) { ret = mark_btf_ld_reg(env, regs, value_regno, ret, btf_vmlinux, btf_id, flag); if (ret < 0) return ret; } return 0; } /* Check that the stack access at the given offset is within bounds. The * maximum valid offset is -1. * * The minimum valid offset is -MAX_BPF_STACK for writes, and * -state->allocated_stack for reads. */ static int check_stack_slot_within_bounds(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, s64 off, struct bpf_func_state *state, enum bpf_access_type t) { int min_valid_off; if (t == BPF_WRITE || env->allow_uninit_stack) min_valid_off = -MAX_BPF_STACK; else min_valid_off = -state->allocated_stack; if (off < min_valid_off || off > -1) return -EACCES; return 0; } /* Check that the stack access at 'regno + off' falls within the maximum stack * bounds. * * 'off' includes `regno->offset`, but not its dynamic part (if any). */ static int check_stack_access_within_bounds( struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int access_size, enum bpf_access_type type) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); s64 min_off, max_off; int err; char *err_extra; if (type == BPF_READ) err_extra = " read from"; else err_extra = " write to"; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { min_off = (s64)reg->var_off.value + off; max_off = min_off + access_size; } else { if (reg->smax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || reg->smin_value <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { verbose(env, "invalid unbounded variable-offset%s stack R%d\n", err_extra, regno); return -EACCES; } min_off = reg->smin_value + off; max_off = reg->smax_value + off + access_size; } err = check_stack_slot_within_bounds(env, min_off, state, type); if (!err && max_off > 0) err = -EINVAL; /* out of stack access into non-negative offsets */ if (!err && access_size < 0) /* access_size should not be negative (or overflow an int); others checks * along the way should have prevented such an access. */ err = -EFAULT; /* invalid negative access size; integer overflow? */ if (err) { if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "invalid%s stack R%d off=%d size=%d\n", err_extra, regno, off, access_size); } else { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "invalid variable-offset%s stack R%d var_off=%s off=%d size=%d\n", err_extra, regno, tn_buf, off, access_size); } return err; } /* Note that there is no stack access with offset zero, so the needed stack * size is -min_off, not -min_off+1. */ return grow_stack_state(env, state, -min_off /* size */); } static bool get_func_retval_range(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_retval_range *range) { if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM && prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_MAC && !bpf_lsm_get_retval_range(prog, range)) { return true; } return false; } /* check whether memory at (regno + off) is accessible for t = (read | write) * if t==write, value_regno is a register which value is stored into memory * if t==read, value_regno is a register which will receive the value from memory * if t==write && value_regno==-1, some unknown value is stored into memory * if t==read && value_regno==-1, don't care what we read from memory */ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regno, int off, int bpf_size, enum bpf_access_type t, int value_regno, bool strict_alignment_once, bool is_ldsx) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); struct bpf_reg_state *reg = regs + regno; int size, err = 0; size = bpf_size_to_bytes(bpf_size); if (size < 0) return size; /* alignment checks will add in reg->off themselves */ err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size, strict_alignment_once); if (err) return err; /* for access checks, reg->off is just part of off */ off += reg->off; if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY) { if (t == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "write to change key R%d not allowed\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, reg->map_ptr->key_size, false); if (err) return err; if (value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { struct btf_field *kptr_field = NULL; if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_map_access_type(env, regno, off, size, t); if (err) return err; err = check_map_access(env, regno, off, size, false, ACCESS_DIRECT); if (err) return err; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) kptr_field = btf_record_find(reg->map_ptr->record, off + reg->var_off.value, BPF_KPTR | BPF_UPTR); if (kptr_field) { err = check_map_kptr_access(env, regno, value_regno, insn_idx, kptr_field); } else if (t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; /* if map is read-only, track its contents as scalars */ if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off) && bpf_map_is_rdonly(map) && map->ops->map_direct_value_addr) { int map_off = off + reg->var_off.value; u64 val = 0; err = bpf_map_direct_read(map, map_off, size, &val, is_ldsx); if (err) return err; regs[value_regno].type = SCALAR_VALUE; __mark_reg_known(&regs[value_regno], val); } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } } } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MEM) { bool rdonly_mem = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type); bool rdonly_untrusted = rdonly_mem && (reg->type & PTR_UNTRUSTED); if (type_may_be_null(reg->type)) { verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } if (t == BPF_WRITE && rdonly_mem) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } /* * Accesses to untrusted PTR_TO_MEM are done through probe * instructions, hence no need to check bounds in that case. */ if (!rdonly_untrusted) err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size, reg->mem_size, false); if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (t == BPF_READ || rdonly_mem)) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX) { struct bpf_retval_range range; struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = { .reg_type = SCALAR_VALUE, .is_ldsx = is_ldsx, .log = &env->log, }; if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into ctx\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno); if (err < 0) return err; err = check_ctx_access(env, insn_idx, off, size, t, &info); if (err) verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; "); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) { /* ctx access returns either a scalar, or a * PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END]. In the latter * case, we know the offset is zero. */ if (info.reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE) { if (info.is_retval && get_func_retval_range(env->prog, &range)) { err = __mark_reg_s32_range(env, regs, value_regno, range.minval, range.maxval); if (err) return err; } else { mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } } else { mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, value_regno); if (type_may_be_null(info.reg_type)) regs[value_regno].id = ++env->id_gen; /* A load of ctx field could have different * actual load size with the one encoded in the * insn. When the dst is PTR, it is for sure not * a sub-register. */ regs[value_regno].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; if (base_type(info.reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { regs[value_regno].btf = info.btf; regs[value_regno].btf_id = info.btf_id; regs[value_regno].ref_obj_id = info.ref_obj_id; } } regs[value_regno].type = info.reg_type; } } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { /* Basic bounds checks. */ err = check_stack_access_within_bounds(env, regno, off, size, t); if (err) return err; if (t == BPF_READ) err = check_stack_read(env, regno, off, size, value_regno); else err = check_stack_write(env, regno, off, size, value_regno, insn_idx); } else if (reg_is_pkt_pointer(reg)) { if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, t)) { verbose(env, "cannot write into packet\n"); return -EACCES; } if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into packet\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_packet_access(env, regno, off, size, false); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS) { if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 && is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into flow keys\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_flow_keys_access(env, off, size); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (type_is_sk_pointer(reg->type)) { if (t == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } err = check_sock_access(env, insn_idx, regno, off, size, t); if (!err && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER) { err = check_tp_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID && !type_may_be_null(reg->type)) { err = check_ptr_to_btf_access(env, regs, regno, off, size, t, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) { err = check_ptr_to_map_access(env, regs, regno, off, size, t, value_regno); } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BUF) { bool rdonly_mem = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type); u32 *max_access; if (rdonly_mem) { if (t == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access; } else { max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access; } err = check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size, false, max_access); if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (rdonly_mem || t == BPF_READ)) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_ARENA) { if (t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); } else { verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } if (!err && size < BPF_REG_SIZE && value_regno >= 0 && t == BPF_READ && regs[value_regno].type == SCALAR_VALUE) { if (!is_ldsx) /* b/h/w load zero-extends, mark upper bits as known 0 */ coerce_reg_to_size(&regs[value_regno], size); else coerce_reg_to_size_sx(&regs[value_regno], size); } return err; } static int save_aux_ptr_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum bpf_reg_type type, bool allow_trust_mismatch); static int check_load_mem(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, bool strict_alignment_once, bool is_ldsx, bool allow_trust_mismatch, const char *ctx) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); enum bpf_reg_type src_reg_type; int err; /* check src operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; /* check dst operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK); if (err) return err; src_reg_type = regs[insn->src_reg].type; /* Check if (src_reg + off) is readable. The state of dst_reg will be * updated by this call. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->src_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, insn->dst_reg, strict_alignment_once, is_ldsx); err = err ?: save_aux_ptr_type(env, src_reg_type, allow_trust_mismatch); err = err ?: reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, &regs[insn->dst_reg], ctx); return err; } static int check_store_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, bool strict_alignment_once) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); enum bpf_reg_type dst_reg_type; int err; /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; /* check src2 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; dst_reg_type = regs[insn->dst_reg].type; /* Check if (dst_reg + off) is writeable. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, insn->src_reg, strict_alignment_once, false); err = err ?: save_aux_ptr_type(env, dst_reg_type, false); return err; } static int check_atomic_rmw(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { int load_reg; int err; if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W && BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) { verbose(env, "invalid atomic operand size\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; /* check src2 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) { /* Check comparison of R0 with memory location */ const u32 aux_reg = BPF_REG_0; err = check_reg_arg(env, aux_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (is_pointer_value(env, aux_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", aux_reg); return -EACCES; } } if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", insn->src_reg); return -EACCES; } if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->dst_reg, insn)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n", insn->dst_reg, reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type)); return -EACCES; } if (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH) { if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) load_reg = BPF_REG_0; else load_reg = insn->src_reg; /* check and record load of old value */ err = check_reg_arg(env, load_reg, DST_OP); if (err) return err; } else { /* This instruction accesses a memory location but doesn't * actually load it into a register. */ load_reg = -1; } /* Check whether we can read the memory, with second call for fetch * case to simulate the register fill. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1, true, false); if (!err && load_reg >= 0) err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, load_reg, true, false); if (err) return err; if (is_arena_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) { err = save_aux_ptr_type(env, PTR_TO_ARENA, false); if (err) return err; } /* Check whether we can write into the same memory. */ err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, true, false); if (err) return err; return 0; } static int check_atomic_load(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { int err; err = check_load_mem(env, insn, true, false, false, "atomic_load"); if (err) return err; if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->src_reg, insn)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC loads from R%d %s is not allowed\n", insn->src_reg, reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->src_reg)->type)); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_atomic_store(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { int err; err = check_store_reg(env, insn, true); if (err) return err; if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->dst_reg, insn)) { verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n", insn->dst_reg, reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type)); return -EACCES; } return 0; } static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { switch (insn->imm) { case BPF_ADD: case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_AND: case BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_OR: case BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_XOR: case BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_XCHG: case BPF_CMPXCHG: return check_atomic_rmw(env, insn); case BPF_LOAD_ACQ: if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW && BITS_PER_LONG != 64) { verbose(env, "64-bit load-acquires are only supported on 64-bit arches\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return check_atomic_load(env, insn); case BPF_STORE_REL: if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW && BITS_PER_LONG != 64) { verbose(env, "64-bit store-releases are only supported on 64-bit arches\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return check_atomic_store(env, insn); default: verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC uses invalid atomic opcode %02x\n", insn->imm); return -EINVAL; } } /* When register 'regno' is used to read the stack (either directly or through * a helper function) make sure that it's within stack boundary and, depending * on the access type and privileges, that all elements of the stack are * initialized. * * 'off' includes 'regno->off', but not its dynamic part (if any). * * All registers that have been spilled on the stack in the slots within the * read offsets are marked as read. */ static int check_stack_range_initialized( struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int off, int access_size, bool zero_size_allowed, enum bpf_access_type type, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno); struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int err, min_off, max_off, i, j, slot, spi; /* Some accesses can write anything into the stack, others are * read-only. */ bool clobber = false; if (access_size == 0 && !zero_size_allowed) { verbose(env, "invalid zero-sized read\n"); return -EACCES; } if (type == BPF_WRITE) clobber = true; err = check_stack_access_within_bounds(env, regno, off, access_size, type); if (err) return err; if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { min_off = max_off = reg->var_off.value + off; } else { /* Variable offset is prohibited for unprivileged mode for * simplicity since it requires corresponding support in * Spectre masking for stack ALU. * See also retrieve_ptr_limit(). */ if (!env->bypass_spec_v1) { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "R%d variable offset stack access prohibited for !root, var_off=%s\n", regno, tn_buf); return -EACCES; } /* Only initialized buffer on stack is allowed to be accessed * with variable offset. With uninitialized buffer it's hard to * guarantee that whole memory is marked as initialized on * helper return since specific bounds are unknown what may * cause uninitialized stack leaking. */ if (meta && meta->raw_mode) meta = NULL; min_off = reg->smin_value + off; max_off = reg->smax_value + off; } if (meta && meta->raw_mode) { /* Ensure we won't be overwriting dynptrs when simulating byte * by byte access in check_helper_call using meta.access_size. * This would be a problem if we have a helper in the future * which takes: * * helper(uninit_mem, len, dynptr) * * Now, uninint_mem may overlap with dynptr pointer. Hence, it * may end up writing to dynptr itself when touching memory from * arg 1. This can be relaxed on a case by case basis for known * safe cases, but reject due to the possibilitiy of aliasing by * default. */ for (i = min_off; i < max_off + access_size; i++) { int stack_off = -i - 1; spi = __get_spi(i); /* raw_mode may write past allocated_stack */ if (state->allocated_stack <= stack_off) continue; if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[stack_off % BPF_REG_SIZE] == STACK_DYNPTR) { verbose(env, "potential write to dynptr at off=%d disallowed\n", i); return -EACCES; } } meta->access_size = access_size; meta->regno = regno; return 0; } for (i = min_off; i < max_off + access_size; i++) { u8 *stype; slot = -i - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; if (state->allocated_stack <= slot) { verbose(env, "allocated_stack too small\n"); return -EFAULT; } stype = &state->stack[spi].slot_type[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE]; if (*stype == STACK_MISC) goto mark; if ((*stype == STACK_ZERO) || (*stype == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack)) { if (clobber) { /* helper can write anything into the stack */ *stype = STACK_MISC; } goto mark; } if (is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[spi]) && (state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.type == SCALAR_VALUE || env->allow_ptr_leaks)) { if (clobber) { __mark_reg_unknown(env, &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr); for (j = 0; j < BPF_REG_SIZE; j++) scrub_spilled_slot(&state->stack[spi].slot_type[j]); } goto mark; } if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "invalid read from stack R%d off %d+%d size %d\n", regno, min_off, i - min_off, access_size); } else { char tn_buf[48]; tnum_strn(tn_buf, sizeof(tn_buf), reg->var_off); verbose(env, "invalid read from stack R%d var_off %s+%d size %d\n", regno, tn_buf, i - min_off, access_size); } return -EACCES; mark: /* reading any byte out of 8-byte 'spill_slot' will cause * the whole slot to be marked as 'read' */ err = bpf_mark_stack_read(env, reg->frameno, env->insn_idx, BIT(spi)); if (err) return err; /* We do not call bpf_mark_stack_write(), as we can not * be sure that whether stack slot is written to or not. Hence, * we must still conservatively propagate reads upwards even if * helper may write to the entire memory range. */ } return 0; } static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int access_size, enum bpf_access_type access_type, bool zero_size_allowed, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno]; u32 *max_access; switch (base_type(reg->type)) { case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: return check_packet_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed); case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: if (access_type == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } return check_mem_region_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, reg->map_ptr->key_size, false); case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: if (check_map_access_type(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, access_type)) return -EACCES; return check_map_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed, ACCESS_HELPER); case PTR_TO_MEM: if (type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type)) { if (access_type == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } } return check_mem_region_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, reg->mem_size, zero_size_allowed); case PTR_TO_BUF: if (type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type)) { if (access_type == BPF_WRITE) { verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access; } else { max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access; } return check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed, max_access); case PTR_TO_STACK: return check_stack_range_initialized( env, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed, access_type, meta); case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: return check_ptr_to_btf_access(env, regs, regno, reg->off, access_size, BPF_READ, -1); case PTR_TO_CTX: /* in case the function doesn't know how to access the context, * (because we are in a program of type SYSCALL for example), we * can not statically check its size. * Dynamically check it now. */ if (!env->ops->convert_ctx_access) { int offset = access_size - 1; /* Allow zero-byte read from PTR_TO_CTX */ if (access_size == 0) return zero_size_allowed ? 0 : -EACCES; return check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, regno, offset, BPF_B, access_type, -1, false, false); } fallthrough; default: /* scalar_value or invalid ptr */ /* Allow zero-byte read from NULL, regardless of pointer type */ if (zero_size_allowed && access_size == 0 && register_is_null(reg)) return 0; verbose(env, "R%d type=%s ", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); verbose(env, "expected=%s\n", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_STACK)); return -EACCES; } } /* verify arguments to helpers or kfuncs consisting of a pointer and an access * size. * * @regno is the register containing the access size. regno-1 is the register * containing the pointer. */ static int check_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, enum bpf_access_type access_type, bool zero_size_allowed, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { int err; /* This is used to refine r0 return value bounds for helpers * that enforce this value as an upper bound on return values. * See do_refine_retval_range() for helpers that can refine * the return value. C type of helper is u32 so we pull register * bound from umax_value however, if negative verifier errors * out. Only upper bounds can be learned because retval is an * int type and negative retvals are allowed. */ meta->msize_max_value = reg->umax_value; /* The register is SCALAR_VALUE; the access check happens using * its boundaries. For unprivileged variable accesses, disable * raw mode so that the program is required to initialize all * the memory that the helper could just partially fill up. */ if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) meta = NULL; if (reg->smin_value < 0) { verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned or 'var &= const'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (reg->umin_value == 0 && !zero_size_allowed) { verbose(env, "R%d invalid zero-sized read: u64=[%lld,%lld]\n", regno, reg->umin_value, reg->umax_value); return -EACCES; } if (reg->umax_value >= BPF_MAX_VAR_SIZ) { verbose(env, "R%d unbounded memory access, use 'var &= const' or 'if (var < const)'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno - 1, reg->umax_value, access_type, zero_size_allowed, meta); if (!err) err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); return err; } static int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno, u32 mem_size) { bool may_be_null = type_may_be_null(reg->type); struct bpf_reg_state saved_reg; int err; if (register_is_null(reg)) return 0; /* Assuming that the register contains a value check if the memory * access is safe. Temporarily save and restore the register's state as * the conversion shouldn't be visible to a caller. */ if (may_be_null) { saved_reg = *reg; mark_ptr_not_null_reg(reg); } err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, mem_size, BPF_READ, true, NULL); err = err ?: check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, mem_size, BPF_WRITE, true, NULL); if (may_be_null) *reg = saved_reg; return err; } static int check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) { struct bpf_reg_state *mem_reg = &cur_regs(env)[regno - 1]; bool may_be_null = type_may_be_null(mem_reg->type); struct bpf_reg_state saved_reg; struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; int err; WARN_ON_ONCE(regno < BPF_REG_2 || regno > BPF_REG_5); memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); if (may_be_null) { saved_reg = *mem_reg; mark_ptr_not_null_reg(mem_reg); } err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, BPF_READ, true, &meta); err = err ?: check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, BPF_WRITE, true, &meta); if (may_be_null) *mem_reg = saved_reg; return err; } enum { PROCESS_SPIN_LOCK = (1 << 0), PROCESS_RES_LOCK = (1 << 1), PROCESS_LOCK_IRQ = (1 << 2), }; /* Implementation details: * bpf_map_lookup returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL. * bpf_obj_new returns PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | PTR_MAYBE_NULL. * Two bpf_map_lookups (even with the same key) will have different reg->id. * Two separate bpf_obj_new will also have different reg->id. * For traditional PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE or PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC, the verifier * clears reg->id after value_or_null->value transition, since the verifier only * cares about the range of access to valid map value pointer and doesn't care * about actual address of the map element. * For maps with 'struct bpf_spin_lock' inside map value the verifier keeps * reg->id > 0 after value_or_null->value transition. By doing so * two bpf_map_lookups will be considered two different pointers that * point to different bpf_spin_locks. Likewise for pointers to allocated objects * returned from bpf_obj_new. * The verifier allows taking only one bpf_spin_lock at a time to avoid * dead-locks. * Since only one bpf_spin_lock is allowed the checks are simpler than * reg_is_refcounted() logic. The verifier needs to remember only * one spin_lock instead of array of acquired_refs. * env->cur_state->active_locks remembers which map value element or allocated * object got locked and clears it after bpf_spin_unlock. */ static int process_spin_lock(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int flags) { bool is_lock = flags & PROCESS_SPIN_LOCK, is_res_lock = flags & PROCESS_RES_LOCK; const char *lock_str = is_res_lock ? "bpf_res_spin" : "bpf_spin"; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno]; struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; bool is_const = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); bool is_irq = flags & PROCESS_LOCK_IRQ; u64 val = reg->var_off.value; struct bpf_map *map = NULL; struct btf *btf = NULL; struct btf_record *rec; u32 spin_lock_off; int err; if (!is_const) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s_lock has to be at the constant offset\n", regno, lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { map = reg->map_ptr; if (!map->btf) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use %s_lock\n", map->name, lock_str); return -EINVAL; } } else { btf = reg->btf; } rec = reg_btf_record(reg); if (!btf_record_has_field(rec, is_res_lock ? BPF_RES_SPIN_LOCK : BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) { verbose(env, "%s '%s' has no valid %s_lock\n", map ? "map" : "local", map ? map->name : "kptr", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } spin_lock_off = is_res_lock ? rec->res_spin_lock_off : rec->spin_lock_off; if (spin_lock_off != val + reg->off) { verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct %s_lock' that is at %d\n", val + reg->off, lock_str, spin_lock_off); return -EINVAL; } if (is_lock) { void *ptr; int type; if (map) ptr = map; else ptr = btf; if (!is_res_lock && cur->active_locks) { if (find_lock_state(env->cur_state, REF_TYPE_LOCK, 0, NULL)) { verbose(env, "Locking two bpf_spin_locks are not allowed\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (is_res_lock && cur->active_locks) { if (find_lock_state(env->cur_state, REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK | REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ, reg->id, ptr)) { verbose(env, "Acquiring the same lock again, AA deadlock detected\n"); return -EINVAL; } } if (is_res_lock && is_irq) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ; else if (is_res_lock) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK; else type = REF_TYPE_LOCK; err = acquire_lock_state(env, env->insn_idx, type, reg->id, ptr); if (err < 0) { verbose(env, "Failed to acquire lock state\n"); return err; } } else { void *ptr; int type; if (map) ptr = map; else ptr = btf; if (!cur->active_locks) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock without taking a lock\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (is_res_lock && is_irq) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK_IRQ; else if (is_res_lock) type = REF_TYPE_RES_LOCK; else type = REF_TYPE_LOCK; if (!find_lock_state(cur, type, reg->id, ptr)) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock of different lock\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (reg->id != cur->active_lock_id || ptr != cur->active_lock_ptr) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock cannot be out of order\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } if (release_lock_state(cur, type, reg->id, ptr)) { verbose(env, "%s_unlock of different lock\n", lock_str); return -EINVAL; } invalidate_non_owning_refs(env); } return 0; } /* Check if @regno is a pointer to a specific field in a map value */ static int check_map_field_pointer(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, enum btf_field_type field_type) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno]; bool is_const = tnum_is_const(reg->var_off); struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; u64 val = reg->var_off.value; const char *struct_name = btf_field_type_name(field_type); int field_off = -1; if (!is_const) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. %s has to be at the constant offset\n", regno, struct_name); return -EINVAL; } if (!map->btf) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use %s\n", map->name, struct_name); return -EINVAL; } if (!btf_record_has_field(map->record, field_type)) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has no valid %s\n", map->name, struct_name); return -EINVAL; } switch (field_type) { case BPF_TIMER: field_off = map->record->timer_off; break; case BPF_TASK_WORK: field_off = map->record->task_work_off; break; default: verifier_bug(env, "unsupported BTF field type: %s\n", struct_name); return -EINVAL; } if (field_off != val + reg->off) { verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct %s' that is at %d\n", val + reg->off, struct_name, field_off); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int process_timer_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno]; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; int err; err = check_map_field_pointer(env, regno, BPF_TIMER); if (err) return err; if (meta->map_ptr) { verifier_bug(env, "Two map pointers in a timer helper"); return -EFAULT; } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { verbose(env, "bpf_timer cannot be used for PREEMPT_RT.\n"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } meta->map_uid = reg->map_uid; meta->map_ptr = map; return 0; } static int process_wq_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno]; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; u64 val = reg->var_off.value; if (map->record->wq_off != val + reg->off) { verbose(env, "off %lld doesn't point to 'struct bpf_wq' that is at %d\n", val + reg->off, map->record->wq_off); return -EINVAL; } meta->map.uid = reg->map_uid; meta->map.ptr = map; return 0; } static int process_task_work_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno]; struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; int err; err = check_map_field_pointer(env, regno, BPF_TASK_WORK); if (err) return err; if (meta->map.ptr) { verifier_bug(env, "Two map pointers in a bpf_task_work helper"); return -EFAULT; } meta->map.uid = reg->map_uid; meta->map.ptr = map; return 0; } static int process_kptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno]; struct btf_field *kptr_field; struct bpf_map *map_ptr; struct btf_record *rec; u32 kptr_off; if (type_is_ptr_alloc_obj(reg->type)) { rec = reg_btf_record(reg); } else { /* PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE */ map_ptr = reg->map_ptr; if (!map_ptr->btf) { verbose(env, "map '%s' has to have BTF in order to use bpf_kptr_xchg\n", map_ptr->name); return -EINVAL; } rec = map_ptr->record; meta->map_ptr = map_ptr; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d doesn't have constant offset. kptr has to be at the constant offset\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (!btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_KPTR)) { verbose(env, "R%d has no valid kptr\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } kptr_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; kptr_field = btf_record_find(rec, kptr_off, BPF_KPTR); if (!kptr_field) { verbose(env, "off=%d doesn't point to kptr\n", kptr_off); return -EACCES; } if (kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_REF && kptr_field->type != BPF_KPTR_PERCPU) { verbose(env, "off=%d kptr isn't referenced kptr\n", kptr_off); return -EACCES; } meta->kptr_field = kptr_field; return 0; } /* There are two register types representing a bpf_dynptr, one is PTR_TO_STACK * which points to a stack slot, and the other is CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR. * * In both cases we deal with the first 8 bytes, but need to mark the next 8 * bytes as STACK_DYNPTR in case of PTR_TO_STACK. In case of * CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, we are guaranteed to get the beginning of the object. * * Mutability of bpf_dynptr is at two levels, one is at the level of struct * bpf_dynptr itself, i.e. whether the helper is receiving a pointer to struct * bpf_dynptr or pointer to const struct bpf_dynptr. In the former case, it can * mutate the view of the dynptr and also possibly destroy it. In the latter * case, it cannot mutate the bpf_dynptr itself but it can still mutate the * memory that dynptr points to. * * The verifier will keep track both levels of mutation (bpf_dynptr's in * reg->type and the memory's in reg->dynptr.type), but there is no support for * readonly dynptr view yet, hence only the first case is tracked and checked. * * This is consistent with how C applies the const modifier to a struct object, * where the pointer itself inside bpf_dynptr becomes const but not what it * points to. * * Helpers which do not mutate the bpf_dynptr set MEM_RDONLY in their argument * type, and declare it as 'const struct bpf_dynptr *' in their prototype. */ static int process_dynptr_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int insn_idx, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, int clone_ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno]; int err; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK && reg->type != CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to stack or const struct bpf_dynptr\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } /* MEM_UNINIT and MEM_RDONLY are exclusive, when applied to an * ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR (or ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_*): */ if ((arg_type & (MEM_UNINIT | MEM_RDONLY)) == (MEM_UNINIT | MEM_RDONLY)) { verifier_bug(env, "misconfigured dynptr helper type flags"); return -EFAULT; } /* MEM_UNINIT - Points to memory that is an appropriate candidate for * constructing a mutable bpf_dynptr object. * * Currently, this is only possible with PTR_TO_STACK * pointing to a region of at least 16 bytes which doesn't * contain an existing bpf_dynptr. * * MEM_RDONLY - Points to a initialized bpf_dynptr that will not be * mutated or destroyed. However, the memory it points to * may be mutated. * * None - Points to a initialized dynptr that can be mutated and * destroyed, including mutation of the memory it points * to. */ if (arg_type & MEM_UNINIT) { int i; if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit(env, reg)) { verbose(env, "Dynptr has to be an uninitialized dynptr\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* we write BPF_DW bits (8 bytes) at a time */ for (i = 0; i < BPF_DYNPTR_SIZE; i += 8) { err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, regno, i, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; } err = mark_stack_slots_dynptr(env, reg, arg_type, insn_idx, clone_ref_obj_id); } else /* MEM_RDONLY and None case from above */ { /* For the reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK case, bpf_dynptr is never const */ if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR && !(arg_type & MEM_RDONLY)) { verbose(env, "cannot pass pointer to const bpf_dynptr, the helper mutates it\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!is_dynptr_reg_valid_init(env, reg)) { verbose(env, "Expected an initialized dynptr as arg #%d\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } /* Fold modifiers (in this case, MEM_RDONLY) when checking expected type */ if (!is_dynptr_type_expected(env, reg, arg_type & ~MEM_RDONLY)) { verbose(env, "Expected a dynptr of type %s as arg #%d\n", dynptr_type_str(arg_to_dynptr_type(arg_type)), regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } err = mark_dynptr_read(env, reg); } return err; } static u32 iter_ref_obj_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int spi) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id; } static bool is_iter_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & (KF_ITER_NEW | KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_ITER_DESTROY); } static bool is_iter_new_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ITER_NEW; } static bool is_iter_next_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ITER_NEXT; } static bool is_iter_destroy_kfunc(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_ITER_DESTROY; } static bool is_kfunc_arg_iter(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta, int arg_idx, const struct btf_param *arg) { /* btf_check_iter_kfuncs() guarantees that first argument of any iter * kfunc is iter state pointer */ if (is_iter_kfunc(meta)) return arg_idx == 0; /* iter passed as an argument to a generic kfunc */ return btf_param_match_suffix(meta->btf, arg, "__iter"); } static int process_iter_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, int insn_idx, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno]; const struct btf_type *t; int spi, err, i, nr_slots, btf_id; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK) { verbose(env, "arg#%d expected pointer to an iterator on stack\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } /* For iter_{new,next,destroy} functions, btf_check_iter_kfuncs() * ensures struct convention, so we wouldn't need to do any BTF * validation here. But given iter state can be passed as a parameter * to any kfunc, if arg has "__iter" suffix, we need to be a bit more * conservative here. */ btf_id = btf_check_iter_arg(meta->btf, meta->func_proto, regno - 1); if (btf_id < 0) { verbose(env, "expected valid iter pointer as arg #%d\n", regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } t = btf_type_by_id(meta->btf, btf_id); nr_slots = t->size / BPF_REG_SIZE; if (is_iter_new_kfunc(meta)) { /* bpf_iter_<type>_new() expects pointer to uninit iter state */ if (!is_iter_reg_valid_uninit(env, reg, nr_slots)) { verbose(env, "expected uninitialized iter_%s as arg #%d\n", iter_type_str(meta->btf, btf_id), regno - 1); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < nr_slots * 8; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) { err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, regno, i, BPF_DW, BPF_WRITE, -1, false, false); if (err) return err; } err = mark_stack_slots_iter(env, meta, reg, insn_idx, meta->btf, btf_id, nr_slots); if (err) return err; } else { /* iter_next() or iter_destroy(), as well as any kfunc * accepting iter argument, expect initialized iter state */ err = is_iter_reg_valid_init(env, reg, meta->btf, btf_id, nr_slots); switch (err) { case 0: break; case -EINVAL: verbose(env, "expected an initialized iter_%s as arg #%d\n", iter_type_str(meta->btf, btf_id), regno - 1); return err; case -EPROTO: verbose(env, "expected an RCU CS when using %s\n", meta->func_name); return err; default: return err; } spi = iter_get_spi(env, reg, nr_slots); if (spi < 0) return spi; err = mark_iter_read(env, reg, spi, nr_slots); if (err) return err; /* remember meta->iter info for process_iter_next_call() */ meta->iter.spi = spi; meta->iter.frameno = reg->frameno; meta->ref_obj_id = iter_ref_obj_id(env, reg, spi); if (is_iter_destroy_kfunc(meta)) { err = unmark_stack_slots_iter(env, reg, nr_slots); if (err) return err; } } return 0; } /* Look for a previous loop entry at insn_idx: nearest parent state * stopped at insn_idx with callsites matching those in cur->frame. */ static struct bpf_verifier_state *find_prev_entry(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl; struct bpf_verifier_state *st; struct list_head *pos, *head; /* Explored states are pushed in stack order, most recent states come first */ head = explored_state(env, insn_idx); list_for_each(pos, head) { sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node); /* If st->branches != 0 state is a part of current DFS verification path, * hence cur & st for a loop. */ st = &sl->state; if (st->insn_idx == insn_idx && st->branches && same_callsites(st, cur) && st->dfs_depth < cur->dfs_depth) return st; } return NULL; } static void reset_idmap_scratch(struct bpf_verifier_env *env); static bool regs_exact(const struct bpf_reg_state *rold, const struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap); static void maybe_widen_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur, struct bpf_idmap *idmap) { if (rold->type != SCALAR_VALUE) return; if (rold->type != rcur->type) return; if (rold->precise || rcur->precise || regs_exact(rold, rcur, idmap)) return; __mark_reg_unknown(env, rcur); } static int widen_imprecise_scalars(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *old, struct bpf_verifier_state *cur) { struct bpf_func_state *fold, *fcur; int i, fr; reset_idmap_scratch(env); for (fr = old->curframe; fr >= 0; fr--) { fold = old->frame[fr]; fcur = cur->frame[fr]; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) maybe_widen_reg(env, &fold->regs[i], &fcur->regs[i], &env->idmap_scratch); for (i = 0; i < fold->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) { if (!is_spilled_reg(&fold->stack[i]) || !is_spilled_reg(&fcur->stack[i])) continue; maybe_widen_reg(env, &fold->stack[i].spilled_ptr, &fcur->stack[i].spilled_ptr, &env->idmap_scratch); } } return 0; } static struct bpf_reg_state *get_iter_from_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_st, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { int iter_frameno = meta->iter.frameno; int iter_spi = meta->iter.spi; return &cur_st->frame[iter_frameno]->stack[iter_spi].spilled_ptr; } /* process_iter_next_call() is called when verifier gets to iterator's next * "method" (e.g., bpf_iter_num_next() for numbers iterator) call. We'll refer * to it as just "iter_next()" in comments below. * * BPF verifier relies on a crucial contract for any iter_next() * implementation: it should *eventually* return NULL, and once that happens * it should keep returning NULL. That is, once iterator exhausts elements to * iterate, it should never reset or spuriously return new elements. * * With the assumption of such contract, process_iter_next_call() simulates * a fork in the verifier state to validate loop logic correctness and safety * without having to simulate infinite amount of iterations. * * In current state, we first assume that iter_next() returned NULL and * iterator state is set to DRAINED (BPF_ITER_STATE_DRAINED). In such * conditions we should not form an infinite loop and should eventually reach * exit. * * Besides that, we also fork current state and enqueue it for later * verification. In a forked state we keep iterator state as ACTIVE * (BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE) and assume non-NULL return from iter_next(). We * also bump iteration depth to prevent erroneous infinite loop detection * later on (see iter_active_depths_differ() comment for details). In this * state we assume that we'll eventually loop back to another iter_next() * calls (it could be in exactly same location or in some other instruction, * it doesn't matter, we don't make any unnecessary assumptions about this, * everything revolves around iterator state in a stack slot, not which * instruction is calling iter_next()). When that happens, we either will come * to iter_next() with equivalent state and can conclude that next iteration * will proceed in exactly the same way as we just verified, so it's safe to * assume that loop converges. If not, we'll go on another iteration * simulation with a different input state, until all possible starting states * are validated or we reach maximum number of instructions limit. * * This way, we will either exhaustively discover all possible input states * that iterator loop can start with and eventually will converge, or we'll * effectively regress into bounded loop simulation logic and either reach * maximum number of instructions if loop is not provably convergent, or there * is some statically known limit on number of iterations (e.g., if there is * an explicit `if n > 100 then break;` statement somewhere in the loop). * * Iteration convergence logic in is_state_visited() relies on exact * states comparison, which ignores read and precision marks. * This is necessary because read and precision marks are not finalized * while in the loop. Exact comparison might preclude convergence for * simple programs like below: * * i = 0; * while(iter_next(&it)) * i++; * * At each iteration step i++ would produce a new distinct state and * eventually instruction processing limit would be reached. * * To avoid such behavior speculatively forget (widen) range for * imprecise scalar registers, if those registers were not precise at the * end of the previous iteration and do not match exactly. * * This is a conservative heuristic that allows to verify wide range of programs, * however it precludes verification of programs that conjure an * imprecise value on the first loop iteration and use it as precise on a second. * For example, the following safe program would fail to verify: * * struct bpf_num_iter it; * int arr[10]; * int i = 0, a = 0; * bpf_iter_num_new(&it, 0, 10); * while (bpf_iter_num_next(&it)) { * if (a == 0) { * a = 1; * i = 7; // Because i changed verifier would forget * // it's range on second loop entry. * } else { * arr[i] = 42; // This would fail to verify. * } * } * bpf_iter_num_destroy(&it); */ static int process_iter_next_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_st = env->cur_state, *queued_st, *prev_st; struct bpf_func_state *cur_fr = cur_st->frame[cur_st->curframe], *queued_fr; struct bpf_reg_state *cur_iter, *queued_iter; BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_iter); cur_iter = get_iter_from_state(cur_st, meta); if (cur_iter->iter.state != BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE && cur_iter->iter.state != BPF_ITER_STATE_DRAINED) { verifier_bug(env, "unexpected iterator state %d (%s)", cur_iter->iter.state, iter_state_str(cur_iter->iter.state)); return -EFAULT; } if (cur_iter->iter.state == BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE) { /* Because iter_next() call is a checkpoint is_state_visitied() * should guarantee parent state with same call sites and insn_idx. */ if (!cur_st->parent || cur_st->parent->insn_idx != insn_idx || !same_callsites(cur_st->parent, cur_st)) { verifier_bug(env, "bad parent state for iter next call"); return -EFAULT; } /* Note cur_st->parent in the call below, it is necessary to skip * checkpoint created for cur_st by is_state_visited() * right at this instruction. */ prev_st = find_prev_entry(env, cur_st->parent, insn_idx); /* branch out active iter state */ queued_st = push_stack(env, insn_idx + 1, insn_idx, false); if (!queued_st) return -ENOMEM; queued_iter = get_iter_from_state(queued_st, meta); queued_iter->iter.state = BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE; queued_iter->iter.depth++; if (prev_st) widen_imprecise_scalars(env, prev_st, queued_st); queued_fr = queued_st->frame[queued_st->curframe]; mark_ptr_not_null_reg(&queued_fr->regs[BPF_REG_0]); } /* switch to DRAINED state, but keep the depth unchanged */ /* mark current iter state as drained and assume returned NULL */ cur_iter->iter.state = BPF_ITER_STATE_DRAINED; __mark_reg_const_zero(env, &cur_fr->regs[BPF_REG_0]); return 0; } static bool arg_type_is_mem_size(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return type == ARG_CONST_SIZE || type == ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO; } static bool arg_type_is_raw_mem(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM && type & MEM_UNINIT; } static bool arg_type_is_release(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return type & OBJ_RELEASE; } static bool arg_type_is_dynptr(enum bpf_arg_type type) { return base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR; } static int resolve_map_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, enum bpf_arg_type *arg_type) { if (!meta->map_ptr) { /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ verifier_bug(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->type"); return -EFAULT; } switch (meta->map_ptr->map_type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH: if (*arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { *arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON; } else { verbose(env, "invalid arg_type for sockmap/sockhash\n"); return -EINVAL; } break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER: if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem) *arg_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; break; default: break; } return 0; } struct bpf_reg_types { const enum bpf_reg_type types[10]; u32 *btf_id; }; static const struct bpf_reg_types sock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, PTR_TO_SOCKET, PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK, }, }; #ifdef CONFIG_NET static const struct bpf_reg_types btf_id_sock_common_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, PTR_TO_SOCKET, PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK, PTR_TO_BTF_ID, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED, }, .btf_id = &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON], }; #endif static const struct bpf_reg_types mem_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_STACK, PTR_TO_PACKET, PTR_TO_PACKET_META, PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_MEM, PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RINGBUF, PTR_TO_BUF, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED, }, }; static const struct bpf_reg_types spin_lock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC, } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types fullsock_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_SOCKET } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types scalar_types = { .types = { SCALAR_VALUE } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types context_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_CTX } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types ringbuf_mem_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RINGBUF } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types const_map_ptr_types = { .types = { CONST_PTR_TO_MAP } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types btf_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_BTF_ID, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU, }, }; static const struct bpf_reg_types percpu_btf_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | MEM_RCU, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | PTR_TRUSTED, } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types func_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_FUNC } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types stack_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_STACK } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types const_str_ptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types timer_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types kptr_xchg_dest_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types dynptr_types = { .types = { PTR_TO_STACK, CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, } }; static const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible_reg_types[__BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX] = { [ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY] = &mem_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE] = &mem_types, [ARG_CONST_SIZE] = &scalar_types, [ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types, [ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types, [ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR] = &const_map_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_CTX] = &context_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &sock_types, #ifdef CONFIG_NET [ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_id_sock_common_types, #endif [ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &fullsock_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID] = &btf_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK] = &spin_lock_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_MEM] = &mem_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_RINGBUF_MEM] = &ringbuf_mem_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID] = &percpu_btf_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC] = &func_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_STACK] = &stack_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR] = &const_str_ptr_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER] = &timer_types, [ARG_KPTR_XCHG_DEST] = &kptr_xchg_dest_types, [ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR] = &dynptr_types, }; static int check_reg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type, const u32 *arg_btf_id, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno]; enum bpf_reg_type expected, type = reg->type; const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible; int i, j; compatible = compatible_reg_types[base_type(arg_type)]; if (!compatible) { verifier_bug(env, "unsupported arg type %d", arg_type); return -EFAULT; } /* ARG_PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY, * but ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible only with PTR_TO_MEM and NOT with PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY * * Same for MAYBE_NULL: * * ARG_PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL, * but ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible only with PTR_TO_MEM but NOT with PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL * * ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM that is tagged with a dynptr type. * * Therefore we fold these flags depending on the arg_type before comparison. */ if (arg_type & MEM_RDONLY) type &= ~MEM_RDONLY; if (arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL; if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) type &= ~DYNPTR_TYPE_FLAG_MASK; /* Local kptr types are allowed as the source argument of bpf_kptr_xchg */ if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg && type_is_alloc(type) && regno == BPF_REG_2) { type &= ~MEM_ALLOC; type &= ~MEM_PERCPU; } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(compatible->types); i++) { expected = compatible->types[i]; if (expected == NOT_INIT) break; if (type == expected) goto found; } verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); for (j = 0; j + 1 < i; j++) verbose(env, "%s, ", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j])); verbose(env, "%s\n", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j])); return -EACCES; found: if (base_type(reg->type) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID) return 0; if (compatible == &mem_types) { if (!(arg_type & MEM_RDONLY)) { verbose(env, "%s() may write into memory pointed by R%d type=%s\n", func_id_name(meta->func_id), regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type)); return -EACCES; } return 0; } switch ((int)reg->type) { case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED | PTR_MAYBE_NULL: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RCU: { /* For bpf_sk_release, it needs to match against first member * 'struct sock_common', hence make an exception for it. This * allows bpf_sk_release to work for multiple socket types. */ bool strict_type_match = arg_type_is_release(arg_type) && meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_release; if (type_may_be_null(reg->type) && (!type_may_be_null(arg_type) || arg_type_is_release(arg_type))) { verbose(env, "Possibly NULL pointer passed to helper arg%d\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!arg_btf_id) { if (!compatible->btf_id) { verifier_bug(env, "missing arg compatible BTF ID"); return -EFAULT; } arg_btf_id = compatible->btf_id; } if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { if (map_kptr_match_type(env, meta->kptr_field, reg, regno)) return -EACCES; } else { if (arg_btf_id == BPF_PTR_POISON) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error:"); verbose(env, "R%d has non-overwritten BPF_PTR_POISON type\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!btf_struct_ids_match(&env->log, reg->btf, reg->btf_id, reg->off, btf_vmlinux, *arg_btf_id, strict_type_match)) { verbose(env, "R%d is of type %s but %s is expected\n", regno, btf_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id), btf_type_name(btf_vmlinux, *arg_btf_id)); return -EACCES; } } break; } case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | MEM_ALLOC: if (meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_spin_lock && meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock && meta->func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) { verifier_bug(env, "unimplemented handling of MEM_ALLOC"); return -EFAULT; } /* Check if local kptr in src arg matches kptr in dst arg */ if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg && regno == BPF_REG_2) { if (map_kptr_match_type(env, meta->kptr_field, reg, regno)) return -EACCES; } break; case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | MEM_RCU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_PERCPU | PTR_TRUSTED: /* Handled by helper specific checks */ break; default: verifier_bug(env, "invalid PTR_TO_BTF_ID register for type match"); return -EFAULT; } return 0; } static struct btf_field * reg_find_field_offset(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, s32 off, u32 fields) { struct btf_field *field; struct btf_record *rec; rec = reg_btf_record(reg); if (!rec) return NULL; field = btf_record_find(rec, off, fields); if (!field) return NULL; return field; } static int check_func_arg_reg_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int regno, enum bpf_arg_type arg_type) { u32 type = reg->type; /* When referenced register is passed to release function, its fixed * offset must be 0. * * We will check arg_type_is_release reg has ref_obj_id when storing * meta->release_regno. */ if (arg_type_is_release(arg_type)) { /* ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR with OBJ_RELEASE is a bit special, as it * may not directly point to the object being released, but to * dynptr pointing to such object, which might be at some offset * on the stack. In that case, we simply to fallback to the * default handling. */ if (arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type) && type == PTR_TO_STACK) return 0; /* Doing check_ptr_off_reg check for the offset will catch this * because fixed_off_ok is false, but checking here allows us * to give the user a better error message. */ if (reg->off) { verbose(env, "R%d must have zero offset when passed to release func or trusted arg to kfunc\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); } switch (type) { /* Pointer types where both fixed and variable offset is explicitly allowed: */ case PTR_TO_STACK: case PTR_TO_PACKET: case PTR_TO_PACKET_META: case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: case PTR_TO_MEM: case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY: case PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RINGBUF: case PTR_TO_BUF: case PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY: case PTR_TO_ARENA: case SCALAR_VALUE: return 0; /* All the rest must be rejected, except PTR_TO_BTF_ID which allows * fixed offset. */ case PTR_TO_BTF_ID: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_RCU: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF: case PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC | NON_OWN_REF | MEM_RCU: /* When referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID is passed to release function, * its fixed offset must be 0. In the other cases, fixed offset * can be non-zero. This was already checked above. So pass * fixed_off_ok as true to allow fixed offset for all other * cases. var_off always must be 0 for PTR_TO_BTF_ID, hence we * still need to do checks instead of returning. */ return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, true); default: return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false); } } static struct bpf_reg_state *get_dynptr_arg_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { struct bpf_reg_state *state = NULL; int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS; i++) if (arg_type_is_dynptr(fn->arg_type[i])) { if (state) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: multiple dynptr args\n"); return NULL; } state = &regs[BPF_REG_1 + i]; } if (!state) verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no dynptr arg found\n"); return state; } static int dynptr_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return reg->id; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.id; } static int dynptr_ref_obj_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return reg->ref_obj_id; spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0) return spi; return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id; } static enum bpf_dynptr_type dynptr_get_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR) return reg->dynptr.type; spi = __get_spi(reg->off); if (spi < 0) { verbose(env, "verifier internal error: invalid spi when querying dynptr type\n"); return BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_INVALID; } return state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.dynptr.type; } static int check_reg_const_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 regno) { struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr; int err; int map_off; u64 map_addr; char *str_ptr; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) return -EINVAL; if (!bpf_map_is_rdonly(map)) { verbose(env, "R%d does not point to a readonly map'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d is not a constant address'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_addr) { verbose(env, "no direct value access support for this map type\n"); return -EACCES; } err = check_map_access(env, regno, reg->off, map->value_size - reg->off, false, ACCESS_HELPER); if (err) return err; map_off = reg->off + reg->var_off.value; err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &map_addr, map_off); if (err) { verbose(env, "direct value access on string failed\n"); return err; } str_ptr = (char *)(long)(map_addr); if (!strnchr(str_ptr + map_off, map->value_size - map_off, 0)) { verbose(env, "string is not zero-terminated\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* Returns constant key value in `value` if possible, else negative error */ static int get_constant_map_key(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *key, u32 key_size, s64 *value) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, key); struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int slot, spi, off; int spill_size = 0; int zero_size = 0; int stack_off; int i, err; u8 *stype; if (!env->bpf_capable) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (key->type != PTR_TO_STACK) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!tnum_is_const(key->var_off)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; stack_off = key->off + key->var_off.value; slot = -stack_off - 1; spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE; off = slot % BPF_REG_SIZE; stype = state->stack[spi].slot_type; /* First handle precisely tracked STACK_ZERO */ for (i = off; i >= 0 && stype[i] == STACK_ZERO; i--) zero_size++; if (zero_size >= key_size) { *value = 0; return 0; } /* Check that stack contains a scalar spill of expected size */ if (!is_spilled_scalar_reg(&state->stack[spi])) return -EOPNOTSUPP; for (i = off; i >= 0 && stype[i] == STACK_SPILL; i--) spill_size++; if (spill_size != key_size) return -EOPNOTSUPP; reg = &state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr; if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) /* Stack value not statically known */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* We are relying on a constant value. So mark as precise * to prevent pruning on it. */ bt_set_frame_slot(&env->bt, key->frameno, spi); err = mark_chain_precision_batch(env, env->cur_state); if (err < 0) return err; *value = reg->var_off.value; return 0; } static bool can_elide_value_nullness(enum bpf_map_type type); static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int insn_idx) { u32 regno = BPF_REG_1 + arg; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = &regs[regno]; enum bpf_arg_type arg_type = fn->arg_type[arg]; enum bpf_reg_type type = reg->type; u32 *arg_btf_id = NULL; u32 key_size; int err = 0; if (arg_type == ARG_DONTCARE) return 0; err = check_reg_arg(env, regno, SRC_OP); if (err) return err; if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) { if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) { verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into helper function\n", regno); return -EACCES; } return 0; } if (type_is_pkt_pointer(type) && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, meta, BPF_READ)) { verbose(env, "helper access to the packet is not allowed\n"); return -EACCES; } if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { err = resolve_map_arg_type(env, meta, &arg_type); if (err) return err; } if (register_is_null(reg) && type_may_be_null(arg_type)) /* A NULL register has a SCALAR_VALUE type, so skip * type checking. */ goto skip_type_check; /* arg_btf_id and arg_size are in a union. */ if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID || base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) arg_btf_id = fn->arg_btf_id[arg]; err = check_reg_type(env, regno, arg_type, arg_btf_id, meta); if (err) return err; err = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg_type); if (err) return err; skip_type_check: if (arg_type_is_release(arg_type)) { if (arg_type_is_dynptr(arg_type)) { struct bpf_func_state *state = func(env, reg); int spi; /* Only dynptr created on stack can be released, thus * the get_spi and stack state checks for spilled_ptr * should only be done before process_dynptr_func for * PTR_TO_STACK. */ if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) { spi = dynptr_get_spi(env, reg); if (spi < 0 || !state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "arg %d is an unacquired reference\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } } else { verbose(env, "cannot release unowned const bpf_dynptr\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else if (!reg->ref_obj_id && !register_is_null(reg)) { verbose(env, "R%d must be referenced when passed to release function\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } if (meta->release_regno) { verifier_bug(env, "more than one release argument"); return -EFAULT; } meta->release_regno = regno; } if (reg->ref_obj_id && base_type(arg_type) != ARG_KPTR_XCHG_DEST) { if (meta->ref_obj_id) { verbose(env, "more than one arg with ref_obj_id R%d %u %u", regno, reg->ref_obj_id, meta->ref_obj_id); return -EACCES; } meta->ref_obj_id = reg->ref_obj_id; } switch (base_type(arg_type)) { case ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR: /* bpf_map_xxx(map_ptr) call: remember that map_ptr */ if (meta->map_ptr) { /* Use map_uid (which is unique id of inner map) to reject: * inner_map1 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key1) * inner_map2 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key2) * if (inner_map1 && inner_map2) { * timer = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map1); * if (timer) * // mismatch would have been allowed * bpf_timer_init(timer, inner_map2); * } * * Comparing map_ptr is enough to distinguish normal and outer maps. */ if (meta->map_ptr != reg->map_ptr || meta->map_uid != reg->map_uid) { verbose(env, "timer pointer in R1 map_uid=%d doesn't match map pointer in R2 map_uid=%d\n", meta->map_uid, reg->map_uid); return -EINVAL; } } meta->map_ptr = reg->map_ptr; meta->map_uid = reg->map_uid; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY: /* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., key) call: * check that [key, key + map->key_size) are within * stack limits and initialized */ if (!meta->map_ptr) { /* in function declaration map_ptr must come before * map_key, so that it's verified and known before * we have to check map_key here. Otherwise it means * that kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ verifier_bug(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->key"); return -EFAULT; } key_size = meta->map_ptr->key_size; err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, key_size, BPF_READ, false, NULL); if (err) return err; if (can_elide_value_nullness(meta->map_ptr->map_type)) { err = get_constant_map_key(env, reg, key_size, &meta->const_map_key); if (err < 0) { meta->const_map_key = -1; if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) err = 0; else return err; } } break; case ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: if (type_may_be_null(arg_type) && register_is_null(reg)) return 0; /* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., value) call: * check [value, value + map->value_size) validity */ if (!meta->map_ptr) { /* kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier */ verifier_bug(env, "invalid map_ptr to access map->value"); return -EFAULT; } meta->raw_mode = arg_type & MEM_UNINIT; err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, meta->map_ptr->value_size, arg_type & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, false, meta); break; case ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID: if (!reg->btf_id) { verbose(env, "Helper has invalid btf_id in R%d\n", regno); return -EACCES; } meta->ret_btf = reg->btf; meta->ret_btf_id = reg->btf_id; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK: if (in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env)) { verbose(env, "can't spin_{lock,unlock} in rbtree cb\n"); return -EACCES; } if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_lock) { err = process_spin_lock(env, regno, PROCESS_SPIN_LOCK); if (err) return err; } else if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock) { err = process_spin_lock(env, regno, 0); if (err) return err; } else { verifier_bug(env, "spin lock arg on unexpected helper"); return -EFAULT; } break; case ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER: err = process_timer_func(env, regno, meta); if (err) return err; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC: meta->subprogno = reg->subprogno; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_MEM: /* The access to this pointer is only checked when we hit the * next is_mem_size argument below. */ meta->raw_mode = arg_type & MEM_UNINIT; if (arg_type & MEM_FIXED_SIZE) { err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno, fn->arg_size[arg], arg_type & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, false, meta); if (err) return err; if (arg_type & MEM_ALIGNED) err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, 0, fn->arg_size[arg], true); } break; case ARG_CONST_SIZE: err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, fn->arg_type[arg - 1] & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, false, meta); break; case ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO: err = check_mem_size_reg(env, reg, regno, fn->arg_type[arg - 1] & MEM_WRITE ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ, true, meta); break; case ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR: err = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, insn_idx, arg_type, 0); if (err) return err; break; case ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO: if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off)) { verbose(env, "R%d is not a known constant'\n", regno); return -EACCES; } meta->mem_size = reg->var_off.value; err = mark_chain_precision(env, regno); if (err) return err; break; case ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR: { err = check_reg_const_str(env, reg, regno); if (err) return err; break; } case ARG_KPTR_XCHG_DEST: err = process_kptr_func(env, regno, meta); if (err) return err; break; } return err; } static bool may_update_sockmap(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id) { enum bpf_attach_type eatype = env->prog->expected_attach_type; enum bpf_prog_type type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog); if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem) return false; /* It's not possible to get access to a locked struct sock in these * contexts, so updating is safe. */ switch (type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING: if (eatype == BPF_TRACE_ITER) return true; break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: /* map_update allowed only via dedicated helpers with event type checks */ if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem) return true; break; case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP: return true; default: break; } verbose(env, "cannot update sockmap in this context\n"); return false; } static bool allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { return env->prog->jit_requested && bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(); } static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_map *map, int func_id) { if (!map) return 0; /* We need a two way check, first is from map perspective ... */ switch (map->map_type) { case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read && func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output && func_id != BPF_FUNC_skb_output && func_id != BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value && func_id != BPF_FUNC_xdp_output) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit_dynptr && func_id != BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard_dynptr) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_stackid) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup && func_id != BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) goto error; break; /* Restrict bpf side of cpumap and xskmap, open when use-cases * appear. */ case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sock_map_update && func_id != BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && !may_update_sockmap(env, func_id)) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_hash && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sock_hash_update && func_id != BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_hash && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && !may_update_sockmap(env, func_id)) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE: case BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_get && func_id != BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_delete && func_id != BPF_FUNC_kptr_xchg) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem) goto error; break; default: break; } /* ... and second from the function itself. */ switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_tail_call: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) goto error; if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && !allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(env)) { verbose(env, "mixing of tail_calls and bpf-to-bpf calls is not supported\n"); return -EINVAL; } break; case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read: case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value: case BPF_FUNC_skb_output: case BPF_FUNC_xdp_output: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit_dynptr: case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard_dynptr: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_user_ringbuf_drain: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup: case BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_redirect_map: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_map: case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map: case BPF_FUNC_sock_map_update: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_redirect_hash: case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_hash: case BPF_FUNC_sock_hash_update: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem: case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE) goto error; break; case BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_get: case BPF_FUNC_cgrp_storage_delete: if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) goto error; break; default: break; } return 0; error: verbose(env, "cannot pass map_type %d into func %s#%d\n", map->map_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id); return -EINVAL; } static bool check_raw_mode_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) { int count = 0; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg1_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg2_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg3_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg4_type)) count++; if (arg_type_is_raw_mem(fn->arg5_type)) count++; /* We only support one arg being in raw mode at the moment, * which is sufficient for the helper functions we have * right now. */ return count <= 1; } static bool check_args_pair_invalid(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int arg) { bool is_fixed = fn->arg_type[arg] & MEM_FIXED_SIZE; bool has_size = fn->arg_size[arg] != 0; bool is_next_size = false; if (arg + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type)) is_next_size = arg_type_is_mem_size(fn->arg_type[arg + 1]); if (base_type(fn->arg_type[arg]) != ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) return is_next_size; return has_size == is_next_size || is_next_size == is_fixed; } static bool check_arg_pair_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) { /* bpf_xxx(..., buf, len) call will access 'len' * bytes from memory 'buf'. Both arg types need * to be paired, so make sure there's no buggy * helper function specification. */ if (arg_type_is_mem_size(fn->arg1_type) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 0) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 1) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 2) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 3) || check_args_pair_invalid(fn, 4)) return false; return true; } static bool check_btf_id_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type); i++) { if (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) return !!fn->arg_btf_id[i]; if (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) return fn->arg_btf_id[i] == BPF_PTR_POISON; if (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) != ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID && fn->arg_btf_id[i] && /* arg_btf_id and arg_size are in a union. */ (base_type(fn->arg_type[i]) != ARG_PTR_TO_MEM || !(fn->arg_type[i] & MEM_FIXED_SIZE))) return false; } return true; } static int check_func_proto(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int func_id) { return check_raw_mode_ok(fn) && check_arg_pair_ok(fn) && check_btf_id_ok(fn) ? 0 : -EINVAL; } /* Packet data might have moved, any old PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] * are now invalid, so turn them into unknown SCALAR_VALUE. * * This also applies to dynptr slices belonging to skb and xdp dynptrs, * since these slices point to packet data. */ static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, state, reg, ({ if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(reg) || reg_is_dynptr_slice_pkt(reg)) mark_reg_invalid(env, reg); })); } enum { AT_PKT_END = -1, BEYOND_PKT_END = -2, }; static void mark_pkt_end(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, int regn, bool range_open) { struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &state->regs[regn]; if (reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET) /* PTR_TO_PACKET_META is not supported yet */ return; /* The 'reg' is pkt > pkt_end or pkt >= pkt_end. * How far beyond pkt_end it goes is unknown. * if (!range_open) it's the case of pkt >= pkt_end * if (range_open) it's the case of pkt > pkt_end * hence this pointer is at least 1 byte bigger than pkt_end */ if (range_open) reg->range = BEYOND_PKT_END; else reg->range = AT_PKT_END; } static int release_reference_nomark(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int ref_obj_id) { int i; for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) { if (state->refs[i].type != REF_TYPE_PTR) continue; if (state->refs[i].id == ref_obj_id) { release_reference_state(state, i); return 0; } } return -EINVAL; } /* The pointer with the specified id has released its reference to kernel * resources. Identify all copies of the same pointer and clear the reference. * * This is the release function corresponding to acquire_reference(). Idempotent. */ static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; int err; err = release_reference_nomark(vstate, ref_obj_id); if (err) return err; bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(vstate, state, reg, ({ if (reg->ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id) mark_reg_invalid(env, reg); })); return 0; } static void invalidate_non_owning_refs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) { struct bpf_func_state *unused; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(env->cur_state, unused, reg, ({ if (type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type)) mark_reg_invalid(env, reg); })); } static void clear_caller_saved_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { int i; /* after the call registers r0 - r5 were scratched */ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) { mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]); __check_reg_arg(env, regs, caller_saved[i], DST_OP_NO_MARK); } } typedef int (*set_callee_state_fn)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx); static bool is_task_work_add_kfunc(u32 func_id); static int set_callee_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx); static int setup_func_entry(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, int callsite, set_callee_state_fn set_callee_state_cb, struct bpf_verifier_state *state) { struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; int err; if (state->curframe + 1 >= MAX_CALL_FRAMES) { verbose(env, "the call stack of %d frames is too deep\n", state->curframe + 2); return -E2BIG; } if (state->frame[state->curframe + 1]) { verifier_bug(env, "Frame %d already allocated", state->curframe + 1); return -EFAULT; } caller = state->frame[state->curframe]; callee = kzalloc(sizeof(*callee), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!callee) return -ENOMEM; state->frame[state->curframe + 1] = callee; /* callee cannot access r0, r6 - r9 for reading and has to write * into its own stack before reading from it. * callee can read/write into caller's stack */ init_func_state(env, callee, /* remember the callsite, it will be used by bpf_exit */ callsite, state->curframe + 1 /* frameno within this callchain */, subprog /* subprog number within this prog */); err = set_callee_state_cb(env, caller, callee, callsite); if (err) goto err_out; /* only increment it after check_reg_arg() finished */ state->curframe++; return 0; err_out: free_func_state(callee); state->frame[state->curframe + 1] = NULL; return err; } static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, const struct btf *btf, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { struct bpf_subprog_info *sub = subprog_info(env, subprog); struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; u32 i; int ret; ret = btf_prepare_func_args(env, subprog); if (ret) return ret; /* check that BTF function arguments match actual types that the * verifier sees. */ for (i = 0; i < sub->arg_cnt; i++) { u32 regno = i + 1; struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &regs[regno]; struct bpf_subprog_arg_info *arg = &sub->args[i]; if (arg->arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) { if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { bpf_log(log, "R%d is not a scalar\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } } else if (arg->arg_type & PTR_UNTRUSTED) { /* * Anything is allowed for untrusted arguments, as these are * read-only and probe read instructions would protect against * invalid memory access. */ } else if (arg->arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) { ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, ARG_DONTCARE); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* If function expects ctx type in BTF check that caller * is passing PTR_TO_CTX. */ if (reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX) { bpf_log(log, "arg#%d expects pointer to ctx\n", i); return -EINVAL; } } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM) { ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, ARG_DONTCARE); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (check_mem_reg(env, reg, regno, arg->mem_size)) return -EINVAL; if (!(arg->arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) && (reg->type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL)) { bpf_log(log, "arg#%d is expected to be non-NULL\n", i); return -EINVAL; } } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_ARENA) { /* * Can pass any value and the kernel won't crash, but * only PTR_TO_ARENA or SCALAR make sense. Everything * else is a bug in the bpf program. Point it out to * the user at the verification time instead of * run-time debug nightmare. */ if (reg->type != PTR_TO_ARENA && reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { bpf_log(log, "R%d is not a pointer to arena or scalar.\n", regno); return -EINVAL; } } else if (arg->arg_type == (ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | MEM_RDONLY)) { ret = check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR); if (ret) return ret; ret = process_dynptr_func(env, regno, -1, arg->arg_type, 0); if (ret) return ret; } else if (base_type(arg->arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) { struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta; int err; if (register_is_null(reg) && type_may_be_null(arg->arg_type)) continue; memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); /* leave func_id as zero */ err = check_reg_type(env, regno, arg->arg_type, &arg->btf_id, &meta); err = err ?: check_func_arg_reg_off(env, reg, regno, arg->arg_type); if (err) return err; } else { verifier_bug(env, "unrecognized arg#%d type %d", i, arg->arg_type); return -EFAULT; } } return 0; } /* Compare BTF of a function call with given bpf_reg_state. * Returns: * EFAULT - there is a verifier bug. Abort verification. * EINVAL - there is a type mismatch or BTF is not available. * 0 - BTF matches with what bpf_reg_state expects. * Only PTR_TO_CTX and SCALAR_VALUE states are recognized. */ static int btf_check_subprog_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, struct bpf_reg_state *regs) { struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog; struct btf *btf = prog->aux->btf; u32 btf_id; int err; if (!prog->aux->func_info) return -EINVAL; btf_id = prog->aux->func_info[subprog].type_id; if (!btf_id) return -EFAULT; if (prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable) return -EINVAL; err = btf_check_func_arg_match(env, subprog, btf, regs); /* Compiler optimizations can remove arguments from static functions * or mismatched type can be passed into a global function. * In such cases mark the function as unreliable from BTF point of view. */ if (err) prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable = true; return err; } static int push_callback_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int insn_idx, int subprog, set_callee_state_fn set_callee_state_cb) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state, *callback_state; struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee; int err; caller = state->frame[state->curframe]; err = btf_check_subprog_call(env, subprog, caller->regs); if (err == -EFAULT) return err; /* set_callee_state is used for direct subprog calls, but we are * interested in validating only BPF helpers that can call subprogs as * callbacks */ env->subprog_info[subprog].is_cb = true; if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && !is_callback_calling_kfunc(insn->imm)) { verifier_bug(env, "kfunc %s#%d not marked as callback-calling", func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); return -EFAULT; } else if (!bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && !is_callback_calling_function(insn->imm)) { /* helper */ verifier_bug(env, "helper %s#%d not marked as callback-calling", func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm); return -EFAULT; } if (is_async_callback_calling_insn(insn)) { struct bpf_verifier_state *async_cb; /* there is no real recursion here. timer and workqueue callbacks are async */ env->subprog_info[subprog].is_async_cb = true; async_cb = push_async_cb(env, env->subprog_info[subprog].start, insn_idx, subprog, is_bpf_wq_set_callback_impl_kfunc(insn->imm) || is_task_work_add_kfunc(insn->imm)); if (!async_cb) return -EFAULT; callee = async_cb->frame[0]; callee->async_entry_cnt = caller->async_entry_cnt + 1; /* Convert bpf_timer_set_callback() args into timer callback args */ err = set_callee_state_cb(env, caller, callee, insn_idx); if (err) return err; return 0; } /* for callback functions enqueue entry to callback and * proceed with next instruction within current frame. */ callback_state = push_stack(env, env->subprog_info[subprog].start, insn_idx, false); if (!callback_state) return -ENOMEM; err = setup_func_entry(env, subprog, insn_idx, set_callee_state_cb, callback_state); if (err) return err; callback_state->callback_unroll_depth++; callback_state->frame[callback_state->curframe - 1]->callback_depth++; caller->callback_depth = 0; return 0; } static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, int *insn_idx) { struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state; struct bpf_func_state *caller; int err, subprog, target_insn; target_insn = *insn_idx + insn->imm + 1; subprog = find_subprog(env, target_insn); if (verifier_bug_if(subprog < 0, env, "target of func call at insn %d is not a program", target_insn)) return -EFAULT; caller = state->frame[state->curframe]; err = btf_check_subprog_call(env, subprog, caller->regs); if (err == -EFAULT) return err; if (subprog_is_global(env, subprog)) { const char *sub_name = subprog_name(env, subprog); if (env->cur_state->active_locks) { verbose(env, "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock,\n" "use static function instead\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (env->subprog_info[subprog].might_sleep && (env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock || env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks || env->cur_state->active_irq_id || !in_sleepable(env))) { verbose(env, "global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context,\n" "i.e., in a RCU/IRQ/preempt-disabled section, or in\n" "a non-sleepable BPF program context\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (err) { verbose(env, "Caller passes invalid args into func#%d ('%s')\n", subprog, sub_name); return err; } verbose(env, "Func#%d ('%s') is global and assumed valid.\n", subprog, sub_name); if (env->subprog_info[subprog].changes_pkt_data) clear_all_pkt_pointers(env); /* mark global subprog for verifying after main prog */ subprog_aux(env, subprog)->called = true; clear_caller_saved_regs(env, caller->regs); /* All global functions return a 64-bit SCALAR_VALUE */ mark_reg_unknown(env, caller->regs, BPF_REG_0); caller->regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG; /* continue with next insn after call */ return 0; } /* for regular function entry setup new frame and continue * from that frame. */ err = setup_func_entry(env, subprog, *insn_idx, set_callee_state, state); if (err) return err; clear_caller_saved_regs(env, caller->regs); /* and go analyze first insn of the callee */ *insn_idx = env->subprog_info[subprog].start - 1; bpf_reset_live_stack_callchain(env); if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) { verbose(env, "caller:\n"); print_verifier_state(env, state, caller->frameno, true); verbose(env, "callee:\n"); print_verifier_state(env, state, state->curframe, true); } return 0; } int map_set_for_each_callback_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee) { /* bpf_for_each_map_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, * void *callback_ctx, u64 flags); * callback_fn(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, * void *callback_ctx); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1]; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_MAP_KEY; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; /* pointer to stack or null */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_4] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); return 0; } static int set_callee_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { int i; /* copy r1 - r5 args that callee can access. The copy includes parent * pointers, which connects us up to the liveness chain */ for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) callee->regs[i] = caller->regs[i]; return 0; } static int set_map_elem_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; struct bpf_map *map; int err; /* valid map_ptr and poison value does not matter */ map = insn_aux->map_ptr_state.map_ptr; if (!map->ops->map_set_for_each_callback_args || !map->ops->map_for_each_callback) { verbose(env, "callback function not allowed for map\n"); return -ENOTSUPP; } err = map->ops->map_set_for_each_callback_args(env, caller, callee); if (err) return err; callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_loop_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { /* bpf_loop(u32 nr_loops, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, * u64 flags); * callback_fn(u64 index, void *callback_ctx); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].type = SCALAR_VALUE; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_timer_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_map *map_ptr = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr; /* bpf_timer_set_callback(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn); * callback_fn(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_1]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_1].map_ptr = map_ptr; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_MAP_KEY; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].map_ptr = map_ptr; callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_3]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_3].map_ptr = map_ptr; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_async_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 0); return 0; } static int set_find_vma_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { /* bpf_find_vma(struct task_struct *task, u64 addr, * void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags) * (callback_fn)(struct task_struct *task, * struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *callback_ctx); */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_1] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_1]; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID; __mark_reg_known_zero(&callee->regs[BPF_REG_2]); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].btf = btf_vmlinux; callee->regs[BPF_REG_2].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_VMA]; /* pointer to stack or null */ callee->regs[BPF_REG_3] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_4]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_4]); __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_5]); callee->in_callback_fn = true; callee->callback_ret_range = retval_range(0, 1); return 0; } static int set_user_ringbuf_callback_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *caller, struct bpf_func_state *callee, int insn_idx) { /* bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, void * callback_ctx, u64 flags); * callback_fn(const struct bpf_dynptr_t* dynptr, void *callback_ctx); */ __mark_reg_not_init(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_0]); mark_dynptr_cb_reg(env, &callee->regs[BPF_REG_1], BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL); callee->regs[BPF_REG_2] = caller->regs[BPF_REG_3]; /* unused */ __mark_reg_not_