| 3 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2011 IBM Corporation * * Author: * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/ima.h> #include <linux/evm.h> #include <linux/fsverity.h> #include <keys/system_keyring.h> #include <uapi/linux/fsverity.h> #include "ima.h" #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_BOOTPARAM static char *ima_appraise_cmdline_default __initdata; core_param(ima_appraise, ima_appraise_cmdline_default, charp, 0); void __init ima_appraise_parse_cmdline(void) { const char *str = ima_appraise_cmdline_default; bool sb_state = arch_ima_get_secureboot(); int appraisal_state = ima_appraise; if (!str) return; if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) appraisal_state = 0; else if (strncmp(str, "log", 3) == 0) appraisal_state = IMA_APPRAISE_LOG; else if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0) appraisal_state = IMA_APPRAISE_FIX; else if (strncmp(str, "enforce", 7) == 0) appraisal_state = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE; else pr_err("invalid \"%s\" appraise option", str); /* If appraisal state was changed, but secure boot is enabled, * keep its default */ if (sb_state) { if (!(appraisal_state & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) pr_info("Secure boot enabled: ignoring ima_appraise=%s option", str); } else { ima_appraise = appraisal_state; } } #endif /* * is_ima_appraise_enabled - return appraise status * * Only return enabled, if not in ima_appraise="fix" or "log" modes. */ bool is_ima_appraise_enabled(void) { return ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE; } /* * ima_must_appraise - set appraise flag * * Return 1 to appraise or hash */ int ima_must_appraise(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func) { u32 secid; if (!ima_appraise) return 0; security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid); return ima_match_policy(idmap, inode, current_cred(), secid, func, mask, IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_HASH, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); } static int ima_fix_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct ima_iint_cache *iint) { int rc, offset; u8 algo = iint->ima_hash->algo; if (algo <= HASH_ALGO_SHA1) { offset = 1; iint->ima_hash->xattr.sha1.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST; } else { offset = 0; iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG; iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.algo = algo; } rc = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, &iint->ima_hash->xattr.data[offset], (sizeof(iint->ima_hash->xattr) - offset) + iint->ima_hash->length, 0); return rc; } /* Return specific func appraised cached result */ enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, enum ima_hooks func) { switch (func) { case MMAP_CHECK: case MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT: return iint->ima_mmap_status; case BPRM_CHECK: return iint->ima_bprm_status; case CREDS_CHECK: return iint->ima_creds_status; case FILE_CHECK: case POST_SETATTR: return iint->ima_file_status; case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1: default: return iint->ima_read_status; } } static void ima_set_cache_status(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, enum ima_hooks func, enum integrity_status status) { switch (func) { case MMAP_CHECK: case MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT: iint->ima_mmap_status = status; break; case BPRM_CHECK: iint->ima_bprm_status = status; break; case CREDS_CHECK: iint->ima_creds_status = status; break; case FILE_CHECK: case POST_SETATTR: iint->ima_file_status = status; break; case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1: default: iint->ima_read_status = status; break; } } static void ima_cache_flags(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, enum ima_hooks func) { switch (func) { case MMAP_CHECK: case MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT: iint->flags |= (IMA_MMAP_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED); break; case BPRM_CHECK: iint->flags |= (IMA_BPRM_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED); break; case CREDS_CHECK: iint->flags |= (IMA_CREDS_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED); break; case FILE_CHECK: case POST_SETATTR: iint->flags |= (IMA_FILE_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED); break; case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1: default: iint->flags |= (IMA_READ_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED); break; } } enum hash_algo ima_get_hash_algo(const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len) { struct signature_v2_hdr *sig; enum hash_algo ret; if (!xattr_value || xattr_len < 2) /* return default hash algo */ return ima_hash_algo; switch (xattr_value->type) { case IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG: sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value; if (sig->version != 3 || xattr_len <= sizeof(*sig) || sig->hash_algo >= HASH_ALGO__LAST) return ima_hash_algo; return sig->hash_algo; case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG: sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value; if (sig->version != 2 || xattr_len <= sizeof(*sig) || sig->hash_algo >= HASH_ALGO__LAST) return ima_hash_algo; return sig->hash_algo; case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG: /* first byte contains algorithm id */ ret = xattr_value->data[0]; if (ret < HASH_ALGO__LAST) return ret; break; case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST: /* this is for backward compatibility */ if (xattr_len == 21) { unsigned int zero = 0; if (!memcmp(&xattr_value->data[16], &zero, 4)) return HASH_ALGO_MD5; else return HASH_ALGO_SHA1; } else if (xattr_len == 17) return HASH_ALGO_MD5; break; } /* return default hash algo */ return ima_hash_algo; } int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value, int xattr_len) { int ret; ret = vfs_getxattr_alloc(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, (char **)xattr_value, xattr_len, GFP_NOFS); if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) ret = 0; return ret; } /* * calc_file_id_hash - calculate the hash of the ima_file_id struct data * @type: xattr type [enum evm_ima_xattr_type] * @algo: hash algorithm [enum hash_algo] * @digest: pointer to the digest to be hashed * @hash: (out) pointer to the hash * * IMA signature version 3 disambiguates the data that is signed by * indirectly signing the hash of the ima_file_id structure data. * * Signing the ima_file_id struct is currently only supported for * IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG type xattrs. * * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise. */ static int calc_file_id_hash(enum evm_ima_xattr_type type, enum hash_algo algo, const u8 *digest, struct ima_digest_data *hash) { struct ima_file_id file_id = { .hash_type = IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG, .hash_algorithm = algo}; unsigned int unused = HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE - hash_digest_size[algo]; if (type != IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG) return -EINVAL; memcpy(file_id.hash, digest, hash_digest_size[algo]); hash->algo = algo; hash->length = hash_digest_size[algo]; return ima_calc_buffer_hash(&file_id, sizeof(file_id) - unused, hash); } /* * xattr_verify - verify xattr digest or signature * * Verify whether the hash or signature matches the file contents. * * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise. */ static int xattr_verify(enum ima_hooks func, struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len, enum integrity_status *status, const char **cause) { struct ima_max_digest_data hash; struct signature_v2_hdr *sig; int rc = -EINVAL, hash_start = 0; int mask; switch (xattr_value->type) { case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG: /* first byte contains algorithm id */ hash_start = 1; fallthrough; case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST: if (*status != INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE) { if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) { if (iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) *cause = "verity-signature-required"; else *cause = "IMA-signature-required"; *status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; break; } clear_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags); } else { set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags); } if (xattr_len - sizeof(xattr_value->type) - hash_start >= iint->ima_hash->length) /* * xattr length may be longer. md5 hash in previous * version occupied 20 bytes in xattr, instead of 16 */ rc = memcmp(&xattr_value->data[hash_start], iint->ima_hash->digest, iint->ima_hash->length); else rc = -EINVAL; if (rc) { *cause = "invalid-hash"; *status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; break; } *status = INTEGRITY_PASS; break; case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG: set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags); mask = IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED; if ((iint->flags & mask) == mask) { *cause = "verity-signature-required"; *status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; break; } sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value; if (sig->version >= 3) { *cause = "invalid-signature-version"; *status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; break; } rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA, (const char *)xattr_value, xattr_len, iint->ima_hash->digest, iint->ima_hash->length); if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) { *status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; break; } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING) && rc && func == KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK) rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_PLATFORM, (const char *)xattr_value, xattr_len, iint->ima_hash->digest, iint->ima_hash->length); if (rc) { *cause = "invalid-signature"; *status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; } else { *status = INTEGRITY_PASS; } break; case IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG: set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags); if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) { if (!(iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)) { *cause = "IMA-signature-required"; *status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; break; } } sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value; if (sig->version != 3) { *cause = "invalid-signature-version"; *status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; break; } rc = calc_file_id_hash(IMA_VERITY_DIGSIG, iint->ima_hash->algo, iint->ima_hash->digest, container_of(&hash.hdr, struct ima_digest_data, hdr)); if (rc) { *cause = "sigv3-hashing-error"; *status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; break; } rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA, (const char *)xattr_value, xattr_len, hash.digest, hash.hdr.length); if (rc) { *cause = "invalid-verity-signature"; *status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; } else { *status = INTEGRITY_PASS; } break; default: *status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; *cause = "unknown-ima-data"; break; } return rc; } /* * modsig_verify - verify modsig signature * * Verify whether the signature matches the file contents. * * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise. */ static int modsig_verify(enum ima_hooks func, const struct modsig *modsig, enum integrity_status *status, const char **cause) { int rc; rc = integrity_modsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA, modsig); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING) && rc && func == KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK) rc = integrity_modsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_PLATFORM, modsig); if (rc) { *cause = "invalid-signature"; *status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; } else { *status = INTEGRITY_PASS; } return rc; } /* * ima_check_blacklist - determine if the binary is blacklisted. * * Add the hash of the blacklisted binary to the measurement list, based * on policy. * * Returns -EPERM if the hash is blacklisted. */ int ima_check_blacklist(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, const struct modsig *modsig, int pcr) { enum hash_algo hash_algo; const u8 *digest = NULL; u32 digestsize = 0; int rc = 0; if (!(iint->flags & IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST)) return 0; if (iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED && modsig) { ima_get_modsig_digest(modsig, &hash_algo, &digest, &digestsize); rc = is_binary_blacklisted(digest, digestsize); } else if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED && iint->ima_hash) rc = is_binary_blacklisted(iint->ima_hash->digest, iint->ima_hash->length); if ((rc == -EPERM) && (iint->flags & IMA_MEASURE)) process_buffer_measurement(&nop_mnt_idmap, NULL, digest, digestsize, "blacklisted-hash", NONE, pcr, NULL, false, NULL, 0); return rc; } /* * ima_appraise_measurement - appraise file measurement * * Call evm_verifyxattr() to verify the integrity of 'security.ima'. * Assuming success, compare the xattr hash with the collected measurement. * * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise */ int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func, struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename, struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len, const struct modsig *modsig) { static const char op[] = "appraise_data"; const char *cause = "unknown"; struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file); struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); enum integrity_status status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; int rc = xattr_len; bool try_modsig = iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED && modsig; /* If not appraising a modsig, we need an xattr. */ if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) && !try_modsig) return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN; /* If reading the xattr failed and there's no modsig, error out. */ if (rc <= 0 && !try_modsig) { if (rc && rc != -ENODATA) goto out; if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) { if (iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) cause = "verity-signature-required"; else cause = "IMA-signature-required"; } else { cause = "missing-hash"; } status = INTEGRITY_NOLABEL; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED) iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE; if ((iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE) && (!(iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) || (inode->i_size == 0))) status = INTEGRITY_PASS; goto out; } status = evm_verifyxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, xattr_value, rc < 0 ? 0 : rc); switch (status) { case INTEGRITY_PASS: case INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE: case INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN: break; case INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS: /* No EVM protected xattrs. */ /* It's fine not to have xattrs when using a modsig. */ if (try_modsig) break; fallthrough; case INTEGRITY_NOLABEL: /* No security.evm xattr. */ cause = "missing-HMAC"; goto out; case INTEGRITY_FAIL_IMMUTABLE: set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags); cause = "invalid-fail-immutable"; goto out; case INTEGRITY_FAIL: /* Invalid HMAC/signature. */ cause = "invalid-HMAC"; goto out; default: WARN_ONCE(true, "Unexpected integrity status %d\n", status); } if (xattr_value) rc = xattr_verify(func, iint, xattr_value, xattr_len, &status, &cause); /* * If we have a modsig and either no imasig or the imasig's key isn't * known, then try verifying the modsig. */ if (try_modsig && (!xattr_value || xattr_value->type == IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG || rc == -ENOKEY)) rc = modsig_verify(func, modsig, &status, &cause); out: /* * File signatures on some filesystems can not be properly verified. * When such filesystems are mounted by an untrusted mounter or on a * system not willing to accept such a risk, fail the file signature * verification. */ if ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE) && ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER) || (iint->flags & IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS))) { status = INTEGRITY_FAIL; cause = "unverifiable-signature"; integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, filename, op, cause, rc, 0); } else if (status != INTEGRITY_PASS) { /* Fix mode, but don't replace file signatures. */ if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIX) && !try_modsig && (!xattr_value || xattr_value->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) { if (!ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint)) status = INTEGRITY_PASS; } /* * Permit new files with file/EVM portable signatures, but * without data. */ if (inode->i_size == 0 && iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE && test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags)) { status = INTEGRITY_PASS; } integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, filename, op, cause, rc, 0); } else { ima_cache_flags(iint, func); } ima_set_cache_status(iint, func, status); return status; } /* * ima_update_xattr - update 'security.ima' hash value */ void ima_update_xattr(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file) { struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file); int rc = 0; /* do not collect and update hash for digital signatures */ if (test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags)) return; if ((iint->ima_file_status != INTEGRITY_PASS) && !(iint->flags & IMA_HASH)) return; rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, NULL, 0, ima_hash_algo, NULL); if (rc < 0) return; inode_lock(file_inode(file)); ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint); inode_unlock(file_inode(file)); } /** * ima_inode_post_setattr - reflect file metadata changes * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry * @ia_valid: for the UID and GID status * * Changes to a dentry's metadata might result in needing to appraise. * * This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller * to lock the inode's i_mutex. */ static void ima_inode_post_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, int ia_valid) { struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry); struct ima_iint_cache *iint; int action; if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) return; action = ima_must_appraise(idmap, inode, MAY_ACCESS, POST_SETATTR); iint = ima_iint_find(inode); if (iint) { set_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags); if (!action) clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags); } } /* * ima_protect_xattr - protect 'security.ima' * * Ensure that not just anyone can modify or remove 'security.ima'. */ static int ima_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) { if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_IMA) == 0) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return 1; } return 0; } static void ima_reset_appraise_flags(struct inode *inode, int digsig) { struct ima_iint_cache *iint; if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return; iint = ima_iint_find(inode); if (!iint) return; iint->measured_pcrs = 0; set_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags); if (digsig) set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags); else clear_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags); } /** * validate_hash_algo() - Block setxattr with unsupported hash algorithms * @dentry: object of the setxattr() * @xattr_value: userland supplied xattr value * @xattr_value_len: length of xattr_value * * The xattr value is mapped to its hash algorithm, and this algorithm * must be built in the kernel for the setxattr to be allowed. * * Emit an audit message when the algorithm is invalid. * * Return: 0 on success, else an error. */ static int validate_hash_algo(struct dentry *dentry, const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len) { char *path = NULL, *pathbuf = NULL; enum hash_algo xattr_hash_algo; const char *errmsg = "unavailable-hash-algorithm"; unsigned int allowed_hashes; xattr_hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_value_len); allowed_hashes = atomic_read(&ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms); if (allowed_hashes) { /* success if the algorithm is allowed in the ima policy */ if (allowed_hashes & (1U << xattr_hash_algo)) return 0; /* * We use a different audit message when the hash algorithm * is denied by a policy rule, instead of not being built * in the kernel image */ errmsg = "denied-hash-algorithm"; } else { if (likely(xattr_hash_algo == ima_hash_algo)) return 0; /* allow any xattr using an algorithm built in the kernel */ if (crypto_has_alg(hash_algo_name[xattr_hash_algo], 0, 0)) return 0; } pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pathbuf) return -EACCES; path = dentry_path(dentry, pathbuf, PATH_MAX); integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, d_inode(dentry), path, "set_data", errmsg, -EACCES, 0); kfree(pathbuf); return -EACCES; } static int ima_inode_setxattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name, const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len, int flags) { const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xvalue = xattr_value; int digsig = 0; int result; int err; result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, xattr_value_len); if (result == 1) { if (!xattr_value_len || (xvalue->type >= IMA_XATTR_LAST)) return -EINVAL; err = validate_hash_algo(dentry, xvalue, xattr_value_len); if (err) return err; digsig = (xvalue->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG); } else if (!strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM) && xattr_value_len > 0) { digsig = (xvalue->type == EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG); } if (result == 1 || evm_revalidate_status(xattr_name)) { ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry), digsig); if (result == 1) result = 0; } return result; } static int ima_inode_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name, struct posix_acl *kacl) { if (evm_revalidate_status(acl_name)) ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry), 0); return 0; } static int ima_inode_removexattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name) { int result; result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0); if (result == 1 || evm_revalidate_status(xattr_name)) { ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry), 0); if (result == 1) result = 0; } return result; } static int ima_inode_remove_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name) { return ima_inode_set_acl(idmap, dentry, acl_name, NULL); } static struct security_hook_list ima_appraise_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_post_setattr, ima_inode_post_setattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_setxattr, ima_inode_setxattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_set_acl, ima_inode_set_acl), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_removexattr, ima_inode_removexattr), LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_remove_acl, ima_inode_remove_acl), }; void __init init_ima_appraise_lsm(const struct lsm_id *lsmid) { security_add_hooks(ima_appraise_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(ima_appraise_hooks), lsmid); } |
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3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/buffer.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 2002 Linus Torvalds */ /* * Start bdflush() with kernel_thread not syscall - Paul Gortmaker, 12/95 * * Removed a lot of unnecessary code and simplified things now that * the buffer cache isn't our primary cache - Andrew Tridgell 12/96 * * Speed up hash, lru, and free list operations. Use gfp() for allocating * hash table, use SLAB cache for buffer heads. SMP threading. -DaveM * * Added 32k buffer block sizes - these are required older ARM systems. - RMK * * async buffer flushing, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/iomap.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/quotaops.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/mpage.h> #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <trace/events/block.h> #include <linux/fscrypt.h> #include <linux/fsverity.h> #include <linux/sched/isolation.h> #include "internal.h" static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list); static void submit_bh_wbc(blk_opf_t opf, struct buffer_head *bh, enum rw_hint hint, struct writeback_control *wbc); #define BH_ENTRY(list) list_entry((list), struct buffer_head, b_assoc_buffers) inline void touch_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) { trace_block_touch_buffer(bh); folio_mark_accessed(bh->b_folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_buffer); void __lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) { wait_on_bit_lock_io(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__lock_buffer); void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) { clear_bit_unlock(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state); smp_mb__after_atomic(); wake_up_bit(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_buffer); /* * Returns if the folio has dirty or writeback buffers. If all the buffers * are unlocked and clean then the folio_test_dirty information is stale. If * any of the buffers are locked, it is assumed they are locked for IO. */ void buffer_check_dirty_writeback(struct folio *folio, bool *dirty, bool *writeback) { struct buffer_head *head, *bh; *dirty = false; *writeback = false; BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); head = folio_buffers(folio); if (!head) return; if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) *writeback = true; bh = head; do { if (buffer_locked(bh)) *writeback = true; if (buffer_dirty(bh)) *dirty = true; bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); } /* * Block until a buffer comes unlocked. This doesn't stop it * from becoming locked again - you have to lock it yourself * if you want to preserve its state. */ void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head * bh) { wait_on_bit_io(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_buffer); static void buffer_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh, char *msg) { if (!test_bit(BH_Quiet, &bh->b_state)) printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "Buffer I/O error on dev %pg, logical block %llu%s\n", bh->b_bdev, (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, msg); } /* * End-of-IO handler helper function which does not touch the bh after * unlocking it. * Note: unlock_buffer() sort-of does touch the bh after unlocking it, but * a race there is benign: unlock_buffer() only use the bh's address for * hashing after unlocking the buffer, so it doesn't actually touch the bh * itself. */ static void __end_buffer_read_notouch(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate) { if (uptodate) { set_buffer_uptodate(bh); } else { /* This happens, due to failed read-ahead attempts. */ clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); } unlock_buffer(bh); } /* * Default synchronous end-of-IO handler.. Just mark it up-to-date and * unlock the buffer. */ void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate) { __end_buffer_read_notouch(bh, uptodate); put_bh(bh); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_read_sync); void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate) { if (uptodate) { set_buffer_uptodate(bh); } else { buffer_io_error(bh, ", lost sync page write"); mark_buffer_write_io_error(bh); clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); } unlock_buffer(bh); put_bh(bh); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_write_sync); /* * Various filesystems appear to want __find_get_block to be non-blocking. * But it's the page lock which protects the buffers. To get around this, * we get exclusion from try_to_free_buffers with the blockdev mapping's * i_private_lock. * * Hack idea: for the blockdev mapping, i_private_lock contention * may be quite high. This code could TryLock the page, and if that * succeeds, there is no need to take i_private_lock. */ static struct buffer_head * __find_get_block_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block) { struct address_space *bd_mapping = bdev->bd_mapping; const int blkbits = bd_mapping->host->i_blkbits; struct buffer_head *ret = NULL; pgoff_t index; struct buffer_head *bh; struct buffer_head *head; struct folio *folio; int all_mapped = 1; static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(last_warned, HZ, 1); index = ((loff_t)block << blkbits) / PAGE_SIZE; folio = __filemap_get_folio(bd_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED, 0); if (IS_ERR(folio)) goto out; spin_lock(&bd_mapping->i_private_lock); head = folio_buffers(folio); if (!head) goto out_unlock; bh = head; do { if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) all_mapped = 0; else if (bh->b_blocknr == block) { ret = bh; get_bh(bh); goto out_unlock; } bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); /* we might be here because some of the buffers on this page are * not mapped. This is due to various races between * file io on the block device and getblk. It gets dealt with * elsewhere, don't buffer_error if we had some unmapped buffers */ ratelimit_set_flags(&last_warned, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE); if (all_mapped && __ratelimit(&last_warned)) { printk("__find_get_block_slow() failed. block=%llu, " "b_blocknr=%llu, b_state=0x%08lx, b_size=%zu, " "device %pg blocksize: %d\n", (unsigned long long)block, (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, bh->b_state, bh->b_size, bdev, 1 << blkbits); } out_unlock: spin_unlock(&bd_mapping->i_private_lock); folio_put(folio); out: return ret; } static void end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate) { unsigned long flags; struct buffer_head *first; struct buffer_head *tmp; struct folio *folio; int folio_uptodate = 1; BUG_ON(!buffer_async_read(bh)); folio = bh->b_folio; if (uptodate) { set_buffer_uptodate(bh); } else { clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); buffer_io_error(bh, ", async page read"); } /* * Be _very_ careful from here on. Bad things can happen if * two buffer heads end IO at almost the same time and both * decide that the page is now completely done. */ first = folio_buffers(folio); spin_lock_irqsave(&first->b_uptodate_lock, flags); clear_buffer_async_read(bh); unlock_buffer(bh); tmp = bh; do { if (!buffer_uptodate(tmp)) folio_uptodate = 0; if (buffer_async_read(tmp)) { BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(tmp)); goto still_busy; } tmp = tmp->b_this_page; } while (tmp != bh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&first->b_uptodate_lock, flags); folio_end_read(folio, folio_uptodate); return; still_busy: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&first->b_uptodate_lock, flags); return; } struct postprocess_bh_ctx { struct work_struct work; struct buffer_head *bh; }; static void verify_bh(struct work_struct *work) { struct postprocess_bh_ctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct postprocess_bh_ctx, work); struct buffer_head *bh = ctx->bh; bool valid; valid = fsverity_verify_blocks(bh->b_folio, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh)); end_buffer_async_read(bh, valid); kfree(ctx); } static bool need_fsverity(struct buffer_head *bh) { struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio; struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host; return fsverity_active(inode) && /* needed by ext4 */ folio->index < DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, PAGE_SIZE); } static void decrypt_bh(struct work_struct *work) { struct postprocess_bh_ctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct postprocess_bh_ctx, work); struct buffer_head *bh = ctx->bh; int err; err = fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(bh->b_folio, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh)); if (err == 0 && need_fsverity(bh)) { /* * We use different work queues for decryption and for verity * because verity may require reading metadata pages that need * decryption, and we shouldn't recurse to the same workqueue. */ INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, verify_bh); fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(&ctx->work); return; } end_buffer_async_read(bh, err == 0); kfree(ctx); } /* * I/O completion handler for block_read_full_folio() - pages * which come unlocked at the end of I/O. */ static void end_buffer_async_read_io(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate) { struct inode *inode = bh->b_folio->mapping->host; bool decrypt = fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode); bool verify = need_fsverity(bh); /* Decrypt (with fscrypt) and/or verify (with fsverity) if needed. */ if (uptodate && (decrypt || verify)) { struct postprocess_bh_ctx *ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_ATOMIC); if (ctx) { ctx->bh = bh; if (decrypt) { INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, decrypt_bh); fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(&ctx->work); } else { INIT_WORK(&ctx->work, verify_bh); fsverity_enqueue_verify_work(&ctx->work); } return; } uptodate = 0; } end_buffer_async_read(bh, uptodate); } /* * Completion handler for block_write_full_folio() - folios which are unlocked * during I/O, and which have the writeback flag cleared upon I/O completion. */ static void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate) { unsigned long flags; struct buffer_head *first; struct buffer_head *tmp; struct folio *folio; BUG_ON(!buffer_async_write(bh)); folio = bh->b_folio; if (uptodate) { set_buffer_uptodate(bh); } else { buffer_io_error(bh, ", lost async page write"); mark_buffer_write_io_error(bh); clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); } first = folio_buffers(folio); spin_lock_irqsave(&first->b_uptodate_lock, flags); clear_buffer_async_write(bh); unlock_buffer(bh); tmp = bh->b_this_page; while (tmp != bh) { if (buffer_async_write(tmp)) { BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(tmp)); goto still_busy; } tmp = tmp->b_this_page; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&first->b_uptodate_lock, flags); folio_end_writeback(folio); return; still_busy: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&first->b_uptodate_lock, flags); return; } /* * If a page's buffers are under async readin (end_buffer_async_read * completion) then there is a possibility that another thread of * control could lock one of the buffers after it has completed * but while some of the other buffers have not completed. This * locked buffer would confuse end_buffer_async_read() into not unlocking * the page. So the absence of BH_Async_Read tells end_buffer_async_read() * that this buffer is not under async I/O. * * The page comes unlocked when it has no locked buffer_async buffers * left. * * PageLocked prevents anyone starting new async I/O reads any of * the buffers. * * PageWriteback is used to prevent simultaneous writeout of the same * page. * * PageLocked prevents anyone from starting writeback of a page which is * under read I/O (PageWriteback is only ever set against a locked page). */ static void mark_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh) { bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_async_read_io; set_buffer_async_read(bh); } static void mark_buffer_async_write_endio(struct buffer_head *bh, bh_end_io_t *handler) { bh->b_end_io = handler; set_buffer_async_write(bh); } void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh) { mark_buffer_async_write_endio(bh, end_buffer_async_write); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_async_write); /* * fs/buffer.c contains helper functions for buffer-backed address space's * fsync functions. A common requirement for buffer-based filesystems is * that certain data from the backing blockdev needs to be written out for * a successful fsync(). For example, ext2 indirect blocks need to be * written back and waited upon before fsync() returns. * * The functions mark_buffer_dirty_inode(), fsync_inode_buffers(), * inode_has_buffers() and invalidate_inode_buffers() are provided for the * management of a list of dependent buffers at ->i_mapping->i_private_list. * * Locking is a little subtle: try_to_free_buffers() will remove buffers * from their controlling inode's queue when they are being freed. But * try_to_free_buffers() will be operating against the *blockdev* mapping * at the time, not against the S_ISREG file which depends on those buffers. * So the locking for i_private_list is via the i_private_lock in the address_space * which backs the buffers. Which is different from the address_space * against which the buffers are listed. So for a particular address_space, * mapping->i_private_lock does *not* protect mapping->i_private_list! In fact, * mapping->i_private_list will always be protected by the backing blockdev's * ->i_private_lock. * * Which introduces a requirement: all buffers on an address_space's * ->i_private_list must be from the same address_space: the blockdev's. * * address_spaces which do not place buffers at ->i_private_list via these * utility functions are free to use i_private_lock and i_private_list for * whatever they want. The only requirement is that list_empty(i_private_list) * be true at clear_inode() time. * * FIXME: clear_inode should not call invalidate_inode_buffers(). The * filesystems should do that. invalidate_inode_buffers() should just go * BUG_ON(!list_empty). * * FIXME: mark_buffer_dirty_inode() is a data-plane operation. It should * take an address_space, not an inode. And it should be called * mark_buffer_dirty_fsync() to clearly define why those buffers are being * queued up. * * FIXME: mark_buffer_dirty_inode() doesn't need to add the buffer to the * list if it is already on a list. Because if the buffer is on a list, * it *must* already be on the right one. If not, the filesystem is being * silly. This will save a ton of locking. But first we have to ensure * that buffers are taken *off* the old inode's list when they are freed * (presumably in truncate). That requires careful auditing of all * filesystems (do it inside bforget()). It could also be done by bringing * b_inode back. */ /* * The buffer's backing address_space's i_private_lock must be held */ static void __remove_assoc_queue(struct buffer_head *bh) { list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers); WARN_ON(!bh->b_assoc_map); bh->b_assoc_map = NULL; } int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return !list_empty(&inode->i_data.i_private_list); } /* * osync is designed to support O_SYNC io. It waits synchronously for * all already-submitted IO to complete, but does not queue any new * writes to the disk. * * To do O_SYNC writes, just queue the buffer writes with write_dirty_buffer * as you dirty the buffers, and then use osync_inode_buffers to wait for * completion. Any other dirty buffers which are not yet queued for * write will not be flushed to disk by the osync. */ static int osync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list) { struct buffer_head *bh; struct list_head *p; int err = 0; spin_lock(lock); repeat: list_for_each_prev(p, list) { bh = BH_ENTRY(p); if (buffer_locked(bh)) { get_bh(bh); spin_unlock(lock); wait_on_buffer(bh); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) err = -EIO; brelse(bh); spin_lock(lock); goto repeat; } } spin_unlock(lock); return err; } /** * sync_mapping_buffers - write out & wait upon a mapping's "associated" buffers * @mapping: the mapping which wants those buffers written * * Starts I/O against the buffers at mapping->i_private_list, and waits upon * that I/O. * * Basically, this is a convenience function for fsync(). * @mapping is a file or directory which needs those buffers to be written for * a successful fsync(). */ int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping) { struct address_space *buffer_mapping = mapping->i_private_data; if (buffer_mapping == NULL || list_empty(&mapping->i_private_list)) return 0; return fsync_buffers_list(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock, &mapping->i_private_list); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_mapping_buffers); /** * generic_buffers_fsync_noflush - generic buffer fsync implementation * for simple filesystems with no inode lock * * @file: file to synchronize * @start: start offset in bytes * @end: end offset in bytes (inclusive) * @datasync: only synchronize essential metadata if true * * This is a generic implementation of the fsync method for simple * filesystems which track all non-inode metadata in the buffers list * hanging off the address_space structure. */ int generic_buffers_fsync_noflush(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, bool datasync) { struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; int err; int ret; err = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end); if (err) return err; ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping); if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)) goto out; if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) goto out; err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1); if (ret == 0) ret = err; out: /* check and advance again to catch errors after syncing out buffers */ err = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file); if (ret == 0) ret = err; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_buffers_fsync_noflush); /** * generic_buffers_fsync - generic buffer fsync implementation * for simple filesystems with no inode lock * * @file: file to synchronize * @start: start offset in bytes * @end: end offset in bytes (inclusive) * @datasync: only synchronize essential metadata if true * * This is a generic implementation of the fsync method for simple * filesystems which track all non-inode metadata in the buffers list * hanging off the address_space structure. This also makes sure that * a device cache flush operation is called at the end. */ int generic_buffers_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, bool datasync) { struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; int ret; ret = generic_buffers_fsync_noflush(file, start, end, datasync); if (!ret) ret = blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_buffers_fsync); /* * Called when we've recently written block `bblock', and it is known that * `bblock' was for a buffer_boundary() buffer. This means that the block at * `bblock + 1' is probably a dirty indirect block. Hunt it down and, if it's * dirty, schedule it for IO. So that indirects merge nicely with their data. */ void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize) { struct buffer_head *bh = __find_get_block(bdev, bblock + 1, blocksize); if (bh) { if (buffer_dirty(bh)) write_dirty_buffer(bh, 0); put_bh(bh); } } void mark_buffer_dirty_inode(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct address_space *buffer_mapping = bh->b_folio->mapping; mark_buffer_dirty(bh); if (!mapping->i_private_data) { mapping->i_private_data = buffer_mapping; } else { BUG_ON(mapping->i_private_data != buffer_mapping); } if (!bh->b_assoc_map) { spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock); list_move_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, &mapping->i_private_list); bh->b_assoc_map = mapping; spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty_inode); /** * block_dirty_folio - Mark a folio as dirty. * @mapping: The address space containing this folio. * @folio: The folio to mark dirty. * * Filesystems which use buffer_heads can use this function as their * ->dirty_folio implementation. Some filesystems need to do a little * work before calling this function. Filesystems which do not use * buffer_heads should call filemap_dirty_folio() instead. * * If the folio has buffers, the uptodate buffers are set dirty, to * preserve dirty-state coherency between the folio and the buffers. * Buffers added to a dirty folio are created dirty. * * The buffers are dirtied before the folio is dirtied. There's a small * race window in which writeback may see the folio cleanness but not the * buffer dirtiness. That's fine. If this code were to set the folio * dirty before the buffers, writeback could clear the folio dirty flag, * see a bunch of clean buffers and we'd end up with dirty buffers/clean * folio on the dirty folio list. * * We use i_private_lock to lock against try_to_free_buffers() while * using the folio's buffer list. This also prevents clean buffers * being added to the folio after it was set dirty. * * Context: May only be called from process context. Does not sleep. * Caller must ensure that @folio cannot be truncated during this call, * typically by holding the folio lock or having a page in the folio * mapped and holding the page table lock. * * Return: True if the folio was dirtied; false if it was already dirtied. */ bool block_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { struct buffer_head *head; bool newly_dirty; spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock); head = folio_buffers(folio); if (head) { struct buffer_head *bh = head; do { set_buffer_dirty(bh); bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); } /* * Lock out page's memcg migration to keep PageDirty * synchronized with per-memcg dirty page counters. */ folio_memcg_lock(folio); newly_dirty = !folio_test_set_dirty(folio); spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock); if (newly_dirty) __folio_mark_dirty(folio, mapping, 1); folio_memcg_unlock(folio); if (newly_dirty) __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES); return newly_dirty; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_dirty_folio); /* * Write out and wait upon a list of buffers. * * We have conflicting pressures: we want to make sure that all * initially dirty buffers get waited on, but that any subsequently * dirtied buffers don't. After all, we don't want fsync to last * forever if somebody is actively writing to the file. * * Do this in two main stages: first we copy dirty buffers to a * temporary inode list, queueing the writes as we go. Then we clean * up, waiting for those writes to complete. * * During this second stage, any subsequent updates to the file may end * up refiling the buffer on the original inode's dirty list again, so * there is a chance we will end up with a buffer queued for write but * not yet completed on that list. So, as a final cleanup we go through * the osync code to catch these locked, dirty buffers without requeuing * any newly dirty buffers for write. */ static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list) { struct buffer_head *bh; struct address_space *mapping; int err = 0, err2; struct blk_plug plug; LIST_HEAD(tmp); blk_start_plug(&plug); spin_lock(lock); while (!list_empty(list)) { bh = BH_ENTRY(list->next); mapping = bh->b_assoc_map; __remove_assoc_queue(bh); /* Avoid race with mark_buffer_dirty_inode() which does * a lockless check and we rely on seeing the dirty bit */ smp_mb(); if (buffer_dirty(bh) || buffer_locked(bh)) { list_add(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, &tmp); bh->b_assoc_map = mapping; if (buffer_dirty(bh)) { get_bh(bh); spin_unlock(lock); /* * Ensure any pending I/O completes so that * write_dirty_buffer() actually writes the * current contents - it is a noop if I/O is * still in flight on potentially older * contents. */ write_dirty_buffer(bh, REQ_SYNC); /* * Kick off IO for the previous mapping. Note * that we will not run the very last mapping, * wait_on_buffer() will do that for us * through sync_buffer(). */ brelse(bh); spin_lock(lock); } } } spin_unlock(lock); blk_finish_plug(&plug); spin_lock(lock); while (!list_empty(&tmp)) { bh = BH_ENTRY(tmp.prev); get_bh(bh); mapping = bh->b_assoc_map; __remove_assoc_queue(bh); /* Avoid race with mark_buffer_dirty_inode() which does * a lockless check and we rely on seeing the dirty bit */ smp_mb(); if (buffer_dirty(bh)) { list_add(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, &mapping->i_private_list); bh->b_assoc_map = mapping; } spin_unlock(lock); wait_on_buffer(bh); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) err = -EIO; brelse(bh); spin_lock(lock); } spin_unlock(lock); err2 = osync_buffers_list(lock, list); if (err) return err; else return err2; } /* * Invalidate any and all dirty buffers on a given inode. We are * probably unmounting the fs, but that doesn't mean we have already * done a sync(). Just drop the buffers from the inode list. * * NOTE: we take the inode's blockdev's mapping's i_private_lock. Which * assumes that all the buffers are against the blockdev. Not true * for reiserfs. */ void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) { if (inode_has_buffers(inode)) { struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data; struct list_head *list = &mapping->i_private_list; struct address_space *buffer_mapping = mapping->i_private_data; spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock); while (!list_empty(list)) __remove_assoc_queue(BH_ENTRY(list->next)); spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_inode_buffers); /* * Remove any clean buffers from the inode's buffer list. This is called * when we're trying to free the inode itself. Those buffers can pin it. * * Returns true if all buffers were removed. */ int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) { int ret = 1; if (inode_has_buffers(inode)) { struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data; struct list_head *list = &mapping->i_private_list; struct address_space *buffer_mapping = mapping->i_private_data; spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock); while (!list_empty(list)) { struct buffer_head *bh = BH_ENTRY(list->next); if (buffer_dirty(bh)) { ret = 0; break; } __remove_assoc_queue(bh); } spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock); } return ret; } /* * Create the appropriate buffers when given a folio for data area and * the size of each buffer.. Use the bh->b_this_page linked list to * follow the buffers created. Return NULL if unable to create more * buffers. * * The retry flag is used to differentiate async IO (paging, swapping) * which may not fail from ordinary buffer allocations. */ struct buffer_head *folio_alloc_buffers(struct folio *folio, unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp) { struct buffer_head *bh, *head; long offset; struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg; /* The folio lock pins the memcg */ memcg = folio_memcg(folio); old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg); head = NULL; offset = folio_size(folio); while ((offset -= size) >= 0) { bh = alloc_buffer_head(gfp); if (!bh) goto no_grow; bh->b_this_page = head; bh->b_blocknr = -1; head = bh; bh->b_size = size; /* Link the buffer to its folio */ folio_set_bh(bh, folio, offset); } out: set_active_memcg(old_memcg); return head; /* * In case anything failed, we just free everything we got. */ no_grow: if (head) { do { bh = head; head = head->b_this_page; free_buffer_head(bh); } while (head); } goto out; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_alloc_buffers); struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size) { gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ACCOUNT; return folio_alloc_buffers(page_folio(page), size, gfp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_page_buffers); static inline void link_dev_buffers(struct folio *folio, struct buffer_head *head) { struct buffer_head *bh, *tail; bh = head; do { tail = bh; bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh); tail->b_this_page = head; folio_attach_private(folio, head); } static sector_t blkdev_max_block(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int size) { sector_t retval = ~((sector_t)0); loff_t sz = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev); if (sz) { unsigned int sizebits = blksize_bits(size); retval = (sz >> sizebits); } return retval; } /* * Initialise the state of a blockdev folio's buffers. */ static sector_t folio_init_buffers(struct folio *folio, struct block_device *bdev, unsigned size) { struct buffer_head *head = folio_buffers(folio); struct buffer_head *bh = head; bool uptodate = folio_test_uptodate(folio); sector_t block = div_u64(folio_pos(folio), size); sector_t end_block = blkdev_max_block(bdev, size); do { if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { bh->b_end_io = NULL; bh->b_private = NULL; bh->b_bdev = bdev; bh->b_blocknr = block; if (uptodate) set_buffer_uptodate(bh); if (block < end_block) set_buffer_mapped(bh); } block++; bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); /* * Caller needs to validate requested block against end of device. */ return end_block; } /* * Create the page-cache folio that contains the requested block. * * This is used purely for blockdev mappings. * * Returns false if we have a failure which cannot be cured by retrying * without sleeping. Returns true if we succeeded, or the caller should retry. */ static bool grow_dev_folio(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, pgoff_t index, unsigned size, gfp_t gfp) { struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_mapping; struct folio *folio; struct buffer_head *bh; sector_t end_block = 0; folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT, gfp); if (IS_ERR(folio)) return false; bh = folio_buffers(folio); if (bh) { if (bh->b_size == size) { end_block = folio_init_buffers(folio, bdev, size); goto unlock; } /* * Retrying may succeed; for example the folio may finish * writeback, or buffers may be cleaned. This should not * happen very often; maybe we have old buffers attached to * this blockdev's page cache and we're trying to change * the block size? */ if (!try_to_free_buffers(folio)) { end_block = ~0ULL; goto unlock; } } bh = folio_alloc_buffers(folio, size, gfp | __GFP_ACCOUNT); if (!bh) goto unlock; /* * Link the folio to the buffers and initialise them. Take the * lock to be atomic wrt __find_get_block(), which does not * run under the folio lock. */ spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock); link_dev_buffers(folio, bh); end_block = folio_init_buffers(folio, bdev, size); spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock); unlock: folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); return block < end_block; } /* * Create buffers for the specified block device block's folio. If * that folio was dirty, the buffers are set dirty also. Returns false * if we've hit a permanent error. */ static bool grow_buffers(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size, gfp_t gfp) { loff_t pos; /* * Check for a block which lies outside our maximum possible * pagecache index. */ if (check_mul_overflow(block, (sector_t)size, &pos) || pos > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: requested out-of-range block %llu for device %pg\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)block, bdev); return false; } /* Create a folio with the proper size buffers */ return grow_dev_folio(bdev, block, pos / PAGE_SIZE, size, gfp); } static struct buffer_head * __getblk_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size, gfp_t gfp) { /* Size must be multiple of hard sectorsize */ if (unlikely(size & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)-1) || (size < 512 || size > PAGE_SIZE))) { printk(KERN_ERR "getblk(): invalid block size %d requested\n", size); printk(KERN_ERR "logical block size: %d\n", bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)); dump_stack(); return NULL; } for (;;) { struct buffer_head *bh; bh = __find_get_block(bdev, block, size); if (bh) return bh; if (!grow_buffers(bdev, block, size, gfp)) return NULL; } } /* * The relationship between dirty buffers and dirty pages: * * Whenever a page has any dirty buffers, the page's dirty bit is set, and * the page is tagged dirty in the page cache. * * At all times, the dirtiness of the buffers represents the dirtiness of * subsections of the page. If the page has buffers, the page dirty bit is * merely a hint about the true dirty state. * * When a page is set dirty in its entirety, all its buffers are marked dirty * (if the page has buffers). * * When a buffer is marked dirty, its page is dirtied, but the page's other * buffers are not. * * Also. When blockdev buffers are explicitly read with bread(), they * individually become uptodate. But their backing page remains not * uptodate - even if all of its buffers are uptodate. A subsequent * block_read_full_folio() against that folio will discover all the uptodate * buffers, will set the folio uptodate and will perform no I/O. */ /** * mark_buffer_dirty - mark a buffer_head as needing writeout * @bh: the buffer_head to mark dirty * * mark_buffer_dirty() will set the dirty bit against the buffer, then set * its backing page dirty, then tag the page as dirty in the page cache * and then attach the address_space's inode to its superblock's dirty * inode list. * * mark_buffer_dirty() is atomic. It takes bh->b_folio->mapping->i_private_lock, * i_pages lock and mapping->host->i_lock. */ void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate(bh)); trace_block_dirty_buffer(bh); /* * Very *carefully* optimize the it-is-already-dirty case. * * Don't let the final "is it dirty" escape to before we * perhaps modified the buffer. */ if (buffer_dirty(bh)) { smp_mb(); if (buffer_dirty(bh)) return; } if (!test_set_buffer_dirty(bh)) { struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio; struct address_space *mapping = NULL; folio_memcg_lock(folio); if (!folio_test_set_dirty(folio)) { mapping = folio->mapping; if (mapping) __folio_mark_dirty(folio, mapping, 0); } folio_memcg_unlock(folio); if (mapping) __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty); void mark_buffer_write_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh) { set_buffer_write_io_error(bh); /* FIXME: do we need to set this in both places? */ if (bh->b_folio && bh->b_folio->mapping) mapping_set_error(bh->b_folio->mapping, -EIO); if (bh->b_assoc_map) { mapping_set_error(bh->b_assoc_map, -EIO); errseq_set(&bh->b_assoc_map->host->i_sb->s_wb_err, -EIO); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_write_io_error); /** * __brelse - Release a buffer. * @bh: The buffer to release. * * This variant of brelse() can be called if @bh is guaranteed to not be NULL. */ void __brelse(struct buffer_head *bh) { if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count)) { put_bh(bh); return; } WARN(1, KERN_ERR "VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer\n"); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__brelse); /** * __bforget - Discard any dirty data in a buffer. * @bh: The buffer to forget. * * This variant of bforget() can be called if @bh is guaranteed to not * be NULL. */ void __bforget(struct buffer_head *bh) { clear_buffer_dirty(bh); if (bh->b_assoc_map) { struct address_space *buffer_mapping = bh->b_folio->mapping; spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock); list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers); bh->b_assoc_map = NULL; spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock); } __brelse(bh); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bforget); static struct buffer_head *__bread_slow(struct buffer_head *bh) { lock_buffer(bh); if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) { unlock_buffer(bh); return bh; } else { get_bh(bh); bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync; submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, bh); wait_on_buffer(bh); if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) return bh; } brelse(bh); return NULL; } /* * Per-cpu buffer LRU implementation. To reduce the cost of __find_get_block(). * The bhs[] array is sorted - newest buffer is at bhs[0]. Buffers have their * refcount elevated by one when they're in an LRU. A buffer can only appear * once in a particular CPU's LRU. A single buffer can be present in multiple * CPU's LRUs at the same time. * * This is a transparent caching front-end to sb_bread(), sb_getblk() and * sb_find_get_block(). * * The LRUs themselves only need locking against invalidate_bh_lrus. We use * a local interrupt disable for that. */ #define BH_LRU_SIZE 16 struct bh_lru { struct buffer_head *bhs[BH_LRU_SIZE]; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bh_lru, bh_lrus) = {{ NULL }}; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #define bh_lru_lock() local_irq_disable() #define bh_lru_unlock() local_irq_enable() #else #define bh_lru_lock() preempt_disable() #define bh_lru_unlock() preempt_enable() #endif static inline void check_irqs_on(void) { #ifdef irqs_disabled BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()); #endif } /* * Install a buffer_head into this cpu's LRU. If not already in the LRU, it is * inserted at the front, and the buffer_head at the back if any is evicted. * Or, if already in the LRU it is moved to the front. */ static void bh_lru_install(struct buffer_head *bh) { struct buffer_head *evictee = bh; struct bh_lru *b; int i; check_irqs_on(); bh_lru_lock(); /* * the refcount of buffer_head in bh_lru prevents dropping the * attached page(i.e., try_to_free_buffers) so it could cause * failing page migration. * Skip putting upcoming bh into bh_lru until migration is done. */ if (lru_cache_disabled() || cpu_is_isolated(smp_processor_id())) { bh_lru_unlock(); return; } b = this_cpu_ptr(&bh_lrus); for (i = 0; i < BH_LRU_SIZE; i++) { swap(evictee, b->bhs[i]); if (evictee == bh) { bh_lru_unlock(); return; } } get_bh(bh); bh_lru_unlock(); brelse(evictee); } /* * Look up the bh in this cpu's LRU. If it's there, move it to the head. */ static struct buffer_head * lookup_bh_lru(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size) { struct buffer_head *ret = NULL; unsigned int i; check_irqs_on(); bh_lru_lock(); if (cpu_is_isolated(smp_processor_id())) { bh_lru_unlock(); return NULL; } for (i = 0; i < BH_LRU_SIZE; i++) { struct buffer_head *bh = __this_cpu_read(bh_lrus.bhs[i]); if (bh && bh->b_blocknr == block && bh->b_bdev == bdev && bh->b_size == size) { if (i) { while (i) { __this_cpu_write(bh_lrus.bhs[i], __this_cpu_read(bh_lrus.bhs[i - 1])); i--; } __this_cpu_write(bh_lrus.bhs[0], bh); } get_bh(bh); ret = bh; break; } } bh_lru_unlock(); return ret; } /* * Perform a pagecache lookup for the matching buffer. If it's there, refresh * it in the LRU and mark it as accessed. If it is not present then return * NULL */ struct buffer_head * __find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size) { struct buffer_head *bh = lookup_bh_lru(bdev, block, size); if (bh == NULL) { /* __find_get_block_slow will mark the page accessed */ bh = __find_get_block_slow(bdev, block); if (bh) bh_lru_install(bh); } else touch_buffer(bh); return bh; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__find_get_block); /** * bdev_getblk - Get a buffer_head in a block device's buffer cache. * @bdev: The block device. * @block: The block number. * @size: The size of buffer_heads for this @bdev. * @gfp: The memory allocation flags to use. * * The returned buffer head has its reference count incremented, but is * not locked. The caller should call brelse() when it has finished * with the buffer. The buffer may not be uptodate. If needed, the * caller can bring it uptodate either by reading it or overwriting it. * * Return: The buffer head, or NULL if memory could not be allocated. */ struct buffer_head *bdev_getblk(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size, gfp_t gfp) { struct buffer_head *bh = __find_get_block(bdev, block, size); might_alloc(gfp); if (bh) return bh; return __getblk_slow(bdev, block, size, gfp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_getblk); /* * Do async read-ahead on a buffer.. */ void __breadahead(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size) { struct buffer_head *bh = bdev_getblk(bdev, block, size, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_MOVABLE); if (likely(bh)) { bh_readahead(bh, REQ_RAHEAD); brelse(bh); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__breadahead); /** * __bread_gfp() - Read a block. * @bdev: The block device to read from. * @block: Block number in units of block size. * @size: The block size of this device in bytes. * @gfp: Not page allocation flags; see below. * * You are not expected to call this function. You should use one of * sb_bread(), sb_bread_unmovable() or __bread(). * * Read a specified block, and return the buffer head that refers to it. * If @gfp is 0, the memory will be allocated using the block device's * default GFP flags. If @gfp is __GFP_MOVABLE, the memory may be * allocated from a movable area. Do not pass in a complete set of * GFP flags. * * The returned buffer head has its refcount increased. The caller should * call brelse() when it has finished with the buffer. * * Context: May sleep waiting for I/O. * Return: NULL if the block was unreadable. */ struct buffer_head *__bread_gfp(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size, gfp_t gfp) { struct buffer_head *bh; gfp |= mapping_gfp_constraint(bdev->bd_mapping, ~__GFP_FS); /* * Prefer looping in the allocator rather than here, at least that * code knows what it's doing. */ gfp |= __GFP_NOFAIL; bh = bdev_getblk(bdev, block, size, gfp); if (likely(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) bh = __bread_slow(bh); return bh; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bread_gfp); static void __invalidate_bh_lrus(struct bh_lru *b) { int i; for (i = 0; i < BH_LRU_SIZE; i++) { brelse(b->bhs[i]); b->bhs[i] = NULL; } } /* * invalidate_bh_lrus() is called rarely - but not only at unmount. * This doesn't race because it runs in each cpu either in irq * or with preempt disabled. */ static void invalidate_bh_lru(void *arg) { struct bh_lru *b = &get_cpu_var(bh_lrus); __invalidate_bh_lrus(b); put_cpu_var(bh_lrus); } bool has_bh_in_lru(int cpu, void *dummy) { struct bh_lru *b = per_cpu_ptr(&bh_lrus, cpu); int i; for (i = 0; i < BH_LRU_SIZE; i++) { if (b->bhs[i]) return true; } return false; } void invalidate_bh_lrus(void) { on_each_cpu_cond(has_bh_in_lru, invalidate_bh_lru, NULL, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_bh_lrus); /* * It's called from workqueue context so we need a bh_lru_lock to close * the race with preemption/irq. */ void invalidate_bh_lrus_cpu(void) { struct bh_lru *b; bh_lru_lock(); b = this_cpu_ptr(&bh_lrus); __invalidate_bh_lrus(b); bh_lru_unlock(); } void folio_set_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct folio *folio, unsigned long offset) { bh->b_folio = folio; BUG_ON(offset >= folio_size(folio)); if (folio_test_highmem(folio)) /* * This catches illegal uses and preserves the offset: */ bh->b_data = (char *)(0 + offset); else bh->b_data = folio_address(folio) + offset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_set_bh); /* * Called when truncating a buffer on a page completely. */ /* Bits that are cleared during an invalidate */ #define BUFFER_FLAGS_DISCARD \ (1 << BH_Mapped | 1 << BH_New | 1 << BH_Req | \ 1 << BH_Delay | 1 << BH_Unwritten) static void discard_buffer(struct buffer_head * bh) { unsigned long b_state; lock_buffer(bh); clear_buffer_dirty(bh); bh->b_bdev = NULL; b_state = READ_ONCE(bh->b_state); do { } while (!try_cmpxchg(&bh->b_state, &b_state, b_state & ~BUFFER_FLAGS_DISCARD)); unlock_buffer(bh); } /** * block_invalidate_folio - Invalidate part or all of a buffer-backed folio. * @folio: The folio which is affected. * @offset: start of the range to invalidate * @length: length of the range to invalidate * * block_invalidate_folio() is called when all or part of the folio has been * invalidated by a truncate operation. * * block_invalidate_folio() does not have to release all buffers, but it must * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those * blocks on-disk. */ void block_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length) { struct buffer_head *head, *bh, *next; size_t curr_off = 0; size_t stop = length + offset; BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); /* * Check for overflow */ BUG_ON(stop > folio_size(folio) || stop < length); head = folio_buffers(folio); if (!head) return; bh = head; do { size_t next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size; next = bh->b_this_page; /* * Are we still fully in range ? */ if (next_off > stop) goto out; /* * is this block fully invalidated? */ if (offset <= curr_off) discard_buffer(bh); curr_off = next_off; bh = next; } while (bh != head); /* * We release buffers only if the entire folio is being invalidated. * The get_block cached value has been unconditionally invalidated, * so real IO is not possible anymore. */ if (length == folio_size(folio)) filemap_release_folio(folio, 0); out: return; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_invalidate_folio); /* * We attach and possibly dirty the buffers atomically wrt * block_dirty_folio() via i_private_lock. try_to_free_buffers * is already excluded via the folio lock. */ struct buffer_head *create_empty_buffers(struct folio *folio, unsigned long blocksize, unsigned long b_state) { struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *tail; gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOFAIL; head = folio_alloc_buffers(folio, blocksize, gfp); bh = head; do { bh->b_state |= b_state; tail = bh; bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh); tail->b_this_page = head; spin_lock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock); if (folio_test_uptodate(folio) || folio_test_dirty(folio)) { bh = head; do { if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) set_buffer_dirty(bh); if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) set_buffer_uptodate(bh); bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); } folio_attach_private(folio, head); spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock); return head; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(create_empty_buffers); /** * clean_bdev_aliases: clean a range of buffers in block device * @bdev: Block device to clean buffers in * @block: Start of a range of blocks to clean * @len: Number of blocks to clean * * We are taking a range of blocks for data and we don't want writeback of any * buffer-cache aliases starting from return from this function and until the * moment when something will explicitly mark the buffer dirty (hopefully that * will not happen until we will free that block ;-) We don't even need to mark * it not-uptodate - nobody can expect anything from a newly allocated buffer * anyway. We used to use unmap_buffer() for such invalidation, but that was * wrong. We definitely don't want to mark the alias unmapped, for example - it * would confuse anyone who might pick it with bread() afterwards... * * Also.. Note that bforget() doesn't lock the buffer. So there can be * writeout I/O going on against recently-freed buffers. We don't wait on that * I/O in bforget() - it's more efficient to wait on the I/O only if we really * need to. That happens here. */ void clean_bdev_aliases(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, sector_t len) { struct address_space *bd_mapping = bdev->bd_mapping; const int blkbits = bd_mapping->host->i_blkbits; struct folio_batch fbatch; pgoff_t index = ((loff_t)block << blkbits) / PAGE_SIZE; pgoff_t end; int i, count; struct buffer_head *bh; struct buffer_head *head; end = ((loff_t)(block + len - 1) << blkbits) / PAGE_SIZE; folio_batch_init(&fbatch); while (filemap_get_folios(bd_mapping, &index, end, &fbatch)) { count = folio_batch_count(&fbatch); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; if (!folio_buffers(folio)) continue; /* * We use folio lock instead of bd_mapping->i_private_lock * to pin buffers here since we can afford to sleep and * it scales better than a global spinlock lock. */ folio_lock(folio); /* Recheck when the folio is locked which pins bhs */ head = folio_buffers(folio); if (!head) goto unlock_page; bh = head; do { if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || (bh->b_blocknr < block)) goto next; if (bh->b_blocknr >= block + len) break; clear_buffer_dirty(bh); wait_on_buffer(bh); clear_buffer_req(bh); next: bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); unlock_page: folio_unlock(folio); } folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); /* End of range already reached? */ if (index > end || !index) break; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(clean_bdev_aliases); static struct buffer_head *folio_create_buffers(struct folio *folio, struct inode *inode, unsigned int b_state) { struct buffer_head *bh; BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); bh = folio_buffers(folio); if (!bh) bh = create_empty_buffers(folio, 1 << READ_ONCE(inode->i_blkbits), b_state); return bh; } /* * NOTE! All mapped/uptodate combinations are valid: * * Mapped Uptodate Meaning * * No No "unknown" - must do get_block() * No Yes "hole" - zero-filled * Yes No "allocated" - allocated on disk, not read in * Yes Yes "valid" - allocated and up-to-date in memory. * * "Dirty" is valid only with the last case (mapped+uptodate). */ /* * While block_write_full_folio is writing back the dirty buffers under * the page lock, whoever dirtied the buffers may decide to clean them * again at any time. We handle that by only looking at the buffer * state inside lock_buffer(). * * If block_write_full_folio() is called for regular writeback * (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) then it will redirty a page which has a * locked buffer. This only can happen if someone has written the buffer * directly, with submit_bh(). At the address_space level PageWriteback * prevents this contention from occurring. * * If block_write_full_folio() is called with wbc->sync_mode == * WB_SYNC_ALL, the writes are posted using REQ_SYNC; this * causes the writes to be flagged as synchronous writes. */ int __block_write_full_folio(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio, get_block_t *get_block, struct writeback_control *wbc) { int err; sector_t block; sector_t last_block; struct buffer_head *bh, *head; size_t blocksize; int nr_underway = 0; blk_opf_t write_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc); head = folio_create_buffers(folio, inode, (1 << BH_Dirty) | (1 << BH_Uptodate)); /* * Be very careful. We have no exclusion from block_dirty_folio * here, and the (potentially unmapped) buffers may become dirty at * any time. If a buffer becomes dirty here after we've inspected it * then we just miss that fact, and the folio stays dirty. * * Buffers outside i_size may be dirtied by block_dirty_folio; * handle that here by just cleaning them. */ bh = head; blocksize = bh->b_size; block = div_u64(folio_pos(folio), blocksize); last_block = div_u64(i_size_read(inode) - 1, blocksize); /* * Get all the dirty buffers mapped to disk addresses and * handle any aliases from the underlying blockdev's mapping. */ do { if (block > last_block) { /* * mapped buffers outside i_size will occur, because * this folio can be outside i_size when there is a * truncate in progress. */ /* * The buffer was zeroed by block_write_full_folio() */ clear_buffer_dirty(bh); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); } else if ((!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh)) && buffer_dirty(bh)) { WARN_ON(bh->b_size != blocksize); err = get_block(inode, block, bh, 1); if (err) goto recover; clear_buffer_delay(bh); if (buffer_new(bh)) { /* blockdev mappings never come here */ clear_buffer_new(bh); clean_bdev_bh_alias(bh); } } bh = bh->b_this_page; block++; } while (bh != head); do { if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) continue; /* * If it's a fully non-blocking write attempt and we cannot * lock the buffer then redirty the folio. Note that this can * potentially cause a busy-wait loop from writeback threads * and kswapd activity, but those code paths have their own * higher-level throttling. */ if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) { lock_buffer(bh); } else if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) { folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio); continue; } if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) { mark_buffer_async_write_endio(bh, end_buffer_async_write); } else { unlock_buffer(bh); } } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); /* * The folio and its buffers are protected by the writeback flag, * so we can drop the bh refcounts early. */ BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio)); folio_start_writeback(folio); do { struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page; if (buffer_async_write(bh)) { submit_bh_wbc(REQ_OP_WRITE | write_flags, bh, inode->i_write_hint, wbc); nr_underway++; } bh = next; } while (bh != head); folio_unlock(folio); err = 0; done: if (nr_underway == 0) { /* * The folio was marked dirty, but the buffers were * clean. Someone wrote them back by hand with * write_dirty_buffer/submit_bh. A rare case. */ folio_end_writeback(folio); /* * The folio and buffer_heads can be released at any time from * here on. */ } return err; recover: /* * ENOSPC, or some other error. We may already have added some * blocks to the file, so we need to write these out to avoid * exposing stale data. * The folio is currently locked and not marked for writeback */ bh = head; /* Recovery: lock and submit the mapped buffers */ do { if (buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_delay(bh)) { lock_buffer(bh); mark_buffer_async_write_endio(bh, end_buffer_async_write); } else { /* * The buffer may have been set dirty during * attachment to a dirty folio. */ clear_buffer_dirty(bh); } } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio)); mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, err); folio_start_writeback(folio); do { struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page; if (buffer_async_write(bh)) { clear_buffer_dirty(bh); submit_bh_wbc(REQ_OP_WRITE | write_flags, bh, inode->i_write_hint, wbc); nr_underway++; } bh = next; } while (bh != head); folio_unlock(folio); goto done; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__block_write_full_folio); /* * If a folio has any new buffers, zero them out here, and mark them uptodate * and dirty so they'll be written out (in order to prevent uninitialised * block data from leaking). And clear the new bit. */ void folio_zero_new_buffers(struct folio *folio, size_t from, size_t to) { size_t block_start, block_end; struct buffer_head *head, *bh; BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); head = folio_buffers(folio); if (!head) return; bh = head; block_start = 0; do { block_end = block_start + bh->b_size; if (buffer_new(bh)) { if (block_end > from && block_start < to) { if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { size_t start, xend; start = max(from, block_start); xend = min(to, block_end); folio_zero_segment(folio, start, xend); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); } clear_buffer_new(bh); mark_buffer_dirty(bh); } } block_start = block_end; bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_zero_new_buffers); static int iomap_to_bh(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh, const struct iomap *iomap) { loff_t offset = (loff_t)block << inode->i_blkbits; bh->b_bdev = iomap->bdev; /* * Block points to offset in file we need to map, iomap contains * the offset at which the map starts. If the map ends before the * current block, then do not map the buffer and let the caller * handle it. */ if (offset >= iomap->offset + iomap->length) return -EIO; switch (iomap->type) { case IOMAP_HOLE: /* * If the buffer is not up to date or beyond the current EOF, * we need to mark it as new to ensure sub-block zeroing is * executed if necessary. */ if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) || (offset >= i_size_read(inode))) set_buffer_new(bh); return 0; case IOMAP_DELALLOC: if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) || (offset >= i_size_read(inode))) set_buffer_new(bh); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); set_buffer_mapped(bh); set_buffer_delay(bh); return 0; case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN: /* * For unwritten regions, we always need to ensure that regions * in the block we are not writing to are zeroed. Mark the * buffer as new to ensure this. */ set_buffer_new(bh); set_buffer_unwritten(bh); fallthrough; case IOMAP_MAPPED: if ((iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) || offset >= i_size_read(inode)) { /* * This can happen if truncating the block device races * with the check in the caller as i_size updates on * block devices aren't synchronized by i_rwsem for * block devices. */ if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) return -EIO; set_buffer_new(bh); } bh->b_blocknr = (iomap->addr + offset - iomap->offset) >> inode->i_blkbits; set_buffer_mapped(bh); return 0; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return -EIO; } } int __block_write_begin_int(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len, get_block_t *get_block, const struct iomap *iomap) { size_t from = offset_in_folio(folio, pos); size_t to = from + len; struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host; size_t block_start, block_end; sector_t block; int err = 0; size_t blocksize; struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *wait[2], **wait_bh=wait; BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); BUG_ON(to > folio_size(folio)); BUG_ON(from > to); head = folio_create_buffers(folio, inode, 0); blocksize = head->b_size; block = div_u64(folio_pos(folio), blocksize); for (bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start; block++, block_start=block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) { block_end = block_start + blocksize; if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) { if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) set_buffer_uptodate(bh); } continue; } if (buffer_new(bh)) clear_buffer_new(bh); if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { WARN_ON(bh->b_size != blocksize); if (get_block) err = get_block(inode, block, bh, 1); else err = iomap_to_bh(inode, block, bh, iomap); if (err) break; if (buffer_new(bh)) { clean_bdev_bh_alias(bh); if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { clear_buffer_new(bh); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); mark_buffer_dirty(bh); continue; } if (block_end > to || block_start < from) folio_zero_segments(folio, to, block_end, block_start, from); continue; } } if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) set_buffer_uptodate(bh); continue; } if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_delay(bh) && !buffer_unwritten(bh) && (block_start < from || block_end > to)) { bh_read_nowait(bh, 0); *wait_bh++=bh; } } /* * If we issued read requests - let them complete. */ while(wait_bh > wait) { wait_on_buffer(*--wait_bh); if (!buffer_uptodate(*wait_bh)) err = -EIO; } if (unlikely(err)) folio_zero_new_buffers(folio, from, to); return err; } int __block_write_begin(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len, get_block_t *get_block) { return __block_write_begin_int(folio, pos, len, get_block, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__block_write_begin); static void __block_commit_write(struct folio *folio, size_t from, size_t to) { size_t block_start, block_end; bool partial = false; unsigned blocksize; struct buffer_head *bh, *head; bh = head = folio_buffers(folio); if (!bh) return; blocksize = bh->b_size; block_start = 0; do { block_end = block_start + blocksize; if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) { if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) partial = true; } else { set_buffer_uptodate(bh); mark_buffer_dirty(bh); } if (buffer_new(bh)) clear_buffer_new(bh); block_start = block_end; bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); /* * If this is a partial write which happened to make all buffers * uptodate then we can optimize away a bogus read_folio() for * the next read(). Here we 'discover' whether the folio went * uptodate as a result of this (potentially partial) write. */ if (!partial) folio_mark_uptodate(folio); } /* * block_write_begin takes care of the basic task of block allocation and * bringing partial write blocks uptodate first. * * The filesystem needs to handle block truncation upon failure. */ int block_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop, get_block_t *get_block) { pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; struct folio *folio; int status; folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_WRITEBEGIN, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping)); if (IS_ERR(folio)) return PTR_ERR(folio); status = __block_write_begin_int(folio, pos, len, get_block, NULL); if (unlikely(status)) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); folio = NULL; } *foliop = folio; return status; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_write_begin); int block_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct folio *folio, void *fsdata) { size_t start = pos - folio_pos(folio); if (unlikely(copied < len)) { /* * The buffers that were written will now be uptodate, so * we don't have to worry about a read_folio reading them * and overwriting a partial write. However if we have * encountered a short write and only partially written * into a buffer, it will not be marked uptodate, so a * read_folio might come in and destroy our partial write. * * Do the simplest thing, and just treat any short write to a * non uptodate folio as a zero-length write, and force the * caller to redo the whole thing. */ if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) copied = 0; folio_zero_new_buffers(folio, start+copied, start+len); } flush_dcache_folio(folio); /* This could be a short (even 0-length) commit */ __block_commit_write(folio, start, start + copied); return copied; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_write_end); int generic_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct folio *folio, void *fsdata) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; loff_t old_size = inode->i_size; bool i_size_changed = false; copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, folio, fsdata); /* * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size cannot change under us * because we hold i_rwsem. * * But it's important to update i_size while still holding folio lock: * page writeout could otherwise come in and zero beyond i_size. */ if (pos + copied > inode->i_size) { i_size_write(inode, pos + copied); i_size_changed = true; } folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); if (old_size < pos) pagecache_isize_extended(inode, old_size, pos); /* * Don't mark the inode dirty under page lock. First, it unnecessarily * makes the holding time of page lock longer. Second, it forces lock * ordering of page lock and transaction start for journaling * filesystems. */ if (i_size_changed) mark_inode_dirty(inode); return copied; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_end); /* * block_is_partially_uptodate checks whether buffers within a folio are * uptodate or not. * * Returns true if all buffers which correspond to the specified part * of the folio are uptodate. */ bool block_is_partially_uptodate(struct folio *folio, size_t from, size_t count) { unsigned block_start, block_end, blocksize; unsigned to; struct buffer_head *bh, *head; bool ret = true; head = folio_buffers(folio); if (!head) return false; blocksize = head->b_size; to = min_t(unsigned, folio_size(folio) - from, count); to = from + to; if (from < blocksize && to > folio_size(folio) - blocksize) return false; bh = head; block_start = 0; do { block_end = block_start + blocksize; if (block_end > from && block_start < to) { if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { ret = false; break; } if (block_end >= to) break; } block_start = block_end; bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_is_partially_uptodate); /* * Generic "read_folio" function for block devices that have the normal * get_block functionality. This is most of the block device filesystems. * Reads the folio asynchronously --- the unlock_buffer() and * set/clear_buffer_uptodate() functions propagate buffer state into the * folio once IO has completed. */ int block_read_full_folio(struct folio *folio, get_block_t *get_block) { struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host; sector_t iblock, lblock; struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE]; size_t blocksize; int nr, i; int fully_mapped = 1; bool page_error = false; loff_t limit = i_size_read(inode); /* This is needed for ext4. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) && IS_VERITY(inode)) limit = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio), folio); head = folio_create_buffers(folio, inode, 0); blocksize = head->b_size; iblock = div_u64(folio_pos(folio), blocksize); lblock = div_u64(limit + blocksize - 1, blocksize); bh = head; nr = 0; i = 0; do { if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) continue; if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { int err = 0; fully_mapped = 0; if (iblock < lblock) { WARN_ON(bh->b_size != blocksize); err = get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0); if (err) page_error = true; } if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { folio_zero_range(folio, i * blocksize, blocksize); if (!err) set_buffer_uptodate(bh); continue; } /* * get_block() might have updated the buffer * synchronously */ if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) continue; } arr[nr++] = bh; } while (i++, iblock++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); if (fully_mapped) folio_set_mappedtodisk(folio); if (!nr) { /* * All buffers are uptodate or get_block() returned an * error when trying to map them - we can finish the read. */ folio_end_read(folio, !page_error); return 0; } /* Stage two: lock the buffers */ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { bh = arr[i]; lock_buffer(bh); mark_buffer_async_read(bh); } /* * Stage 3: start the IO. Check for uptodateness * inside the buffer lock in case another process reading * the underlying blockdev brought it uptodate (the sct fix). */ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { bh = arr[i]; if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) end_buffer_async_read(bh, 1); else submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, bh); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_read_full_folio); /* utility function for filesystems that need to do work on expanding * truncates. Uses filesystem pagecache writes to allow the filesystem to * deal with the hole. */ int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; const struct address_space_operations *aops = mapping->a_ops; struct folio *folio; void *fsdata = NULL; int err; err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, size); if (err) goto out; err = aops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, size, 0, &folio, &fsdata); if (err) goto out; err = aops->write_end(NULL, mapping, size, 0, 0, folio, fsdata); BUG_ON(err > 0); out: return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_cont_expand_simple); static int cont_expand_zero(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, loff_t *bytes) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; const struct address_space_operations *aops = mapping->a_ops; unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); struct folio *folio; void *fsdata = NULL; pgoff_t index, curidx; loff_t curpos; unsigned zerofrom, offset, len; int err = 0; index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK; while (index > (curidx = (curpos = *bytes)>>PAGE_SHIFT)) { zerofrom = curpos & ~PAGE_MASK; if (zerofrom & (blocksize-1)) { *bytes |= (blocksize-1); (*bytes)++; } len = PAGE_SIZE - zerofrom; err = aops->write_begin(file, mapping, curpos, len, &folio, &fsdata); if (err) goto out; folio_zero_range(folio, offset_in_folio(folio, curpos), len); err = aops->write_end(file, mapping, curpos, len, len, folio, fsdata); if (err < 0) goto out; BUG_ON(err != len); err = 0; balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { err = -EINTR; goto out; } } /* page covers the boundary, find the boundary offset */ if (index == curidx) { zerofrom = curpos & ~PAGE_MASK; /* if we will expand the thing last block will be filled */ if (offset <= zerofrom) { goto out; } if (zerofrom & (blocksize-1)) { *bytes |= (blocksize-1); (*bytes)++; } len = offset - zerofrom; err = aops->write_begin(file, mapping, curpos, len, &folio, &fsdata); if (err) goto out; folio_zero_range(folio, offset_in_folio(folio, curpos), len); err = aops->write_end(file, mapping, curpos, len, len, folio, fsdata); if (err < 0) goto out; BUG_ON(err != len); err = 0; } out: return err; } /* * For moronic filesystems that do not allow holes in file. * We may have to extend the file. */ int cont_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata, get_block_t *get_block, loff_t *bytes) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); unsigned int zerofrom; int err; err = cont_expand_zero(file, mapping, pos, bytes); if (err) return err; zerofrom = *bytes & ~PAGE_MASK; if (pos+len > *bytes && zerofrom & (blocksize-1)) { *bytes |= (blocksize-1); (*bytes)++; } return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, foliop, get_block); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cont_write_begin); void block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); __block_commit_write(folio, from, to); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_commit_write); /* * block_page_mkwrite() is not allowed to change the file size as it gets * called from a page fault handler when a page is first dirtied. Hence we must * be careful to check for EOF conditions here. We set the page up correctly * for a written page which means we get ENOSPC checking when writing into * holes and correct delalloc and unwritten extent mapping on filesystems that * support these features. * * We are not allowed to take the i_mutex here so we have to play games to * protect against truncate races as the page could now be beyond EOF. Because * truncate writes the inode size before removing pages, once we have the * page lock we can determine safely if the page is beyond EOF. If it is not * beyond EOF, then the page is guaranteed safe against truncation until we * unlock the page. * * Direct callers of this function should protect against filesystem freezing * using sb_start_pagefault() - sb_end_pagefault() functions. */ int block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf, get_block_t get_block) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(vmf->page); struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); unsigned long end; loff_t size; int ret; folio_lock(folio); size = i_size_read(inode); if ((folio->mapping != inode->i_mapping) || (folio_pos(folio) >= size)) { /* We overload EFAULT to mean page got truncated */ ret = -EFAULT; goto out_unlock; } end = folio_size(folio); /* folio is wholly or partially inside EOF */ if (folio_pos(folio) + end > size) end = size - folio_pos(folio); ret = __block_write_begin_int(folio, 0, end, get_block, NULL); if (unlikely(ret)) goto out_unlock; __block_commit_write(folio, 0, end); folio_mark_dirty(folio); folio_wait_stable(folio); return 0; out_unlock: folio_unlock(folio); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_page_mkwrite); int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from, get_block_t *get_block) { pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned blocksize; sector_t iblock; size_t offset, length, pos; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct folio *folio; struct buffer_head *bh; int err = 0; blocksize = i_blocksize(inode); length = from & (blocksize - 1); /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */ if (!length) return 0; length = blocksize - length; iblock = ((loff_t)index * PAGE_SIZE) >> inode->i_blkbits; folio = filemap_grab_folio(mapping, index); if (IS_ERR(folio)) return PTR_ERR(folio); bh = folio_buffers(folio); if (!bh) bh = create_empty_buffers(folio, blocksize, 0); /* Find the buffer that contains "offset" */ offset = offset_in_folio(folio, from); pos = blocksize; while (offset >= pos) { bh = bh->b_this_page; iblock++; pos += blocksize; } if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { WARN_ON(bh->b_size != blocksize); err = get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0); if (err) goto unlock; /* unmapped? It's a hole - nothing to do */ if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) goto unlock; } /* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date */ if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) set_buffer_uptodate(bh); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_delay(bh) && !buffer_unwritten(bh)) { err = bh_read(bh, 0); /* Uhhuh. Read error. Complain and punt. */ if (err < 0) goto unlock; } folio_zero_range(folio, offset, length); mark_buffer_dirty(bh); unlock: folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_truncate_page); /* * The generic ->writepage function for buffer-backed address_spaces */ int block_write_full_folio(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *get_block) { struct inode * const inode = folio->mapping->host; loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode); /* Is the folio fully inside i_size? */ if (folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio) <= i_size) return __block_write_full_folio(inode, folio, get_block, wbc); /* Is the folio fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */ if (folio_pos(folio) >= i_size) { folio_unlock(folio); return 0; /* don't care */ } /* * The folio straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each and every * writepage invocation because it may be mmapped. "A file is mapped * in multiples of the page size. For a file that is not a multiple of * the page size, the remaining memory is zeroed when mapped, and * writes to that region are not written out to the file." */ folio_zero_segment(folio, offset_in_folio(folio, i_size), folio_size(folio)); return __block_write_full_folio(inode, folio, get_block, wbc); } sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block, get_block_t *get_block) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct buffer_head tmp = { .b_size = i_blocksize(inode), }; get_block(inode, block, &tmp, 0); return tmp.b_blocknr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_block_bmap); static void end_bio_bh_io_sync(struct bio *bio) { struct buffer_head *bh = bio->bi_private; if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_QUIET))) set_bit(BH_Quiet, &bh->b_state); bh->b_end_io(bh, !bio->bi_status); bio_put(bio); } static void submit_bh_wbc(blk_opf_t opf, struct buffer_head *bh, enum rw_hint write_hint, struct writeback_control *wbc) { const enum req_op op = opf & REQ_OP_MASK; struct bio *bio; BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(bh)); BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh)); BUG_ON(!bh->b_end_io); BUG_ON(buffer_delay(bh)); BUG_ON(buffer_unwritten(bh)); /* * Only clear out a write error when rewriting */ if (test_set_buffer_req(bh) && (op == REQ_OP_WRITE)) clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh); if (buffer_meta(bh)) opf |= REQ_META; if (buffer_prio(bh)) opf |= REQ_PRIO; bio = bio_alloc(bh->b_bdev, 1, opf, GFP_NOIO); fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh(bio, bh, GFP_NOIO); bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9); bio->bi_write_hint = write_hint; __bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh)); bio->bi_end_io = end_bio_bh_io_sync; bio->bi_private = bh; /* Take care of bh's that straddle the end of the device */ guard_bio_eod(bio); if (wbc) { wbc_init_bio(wbc, bio); wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, bh->b_page, bh->b_size); } submit_bio(bio); } void submit_bh(blk_opf_t opf, struct buffer_head *bh) { submit_bh_wbc(opf, bh, WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bh); void write_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags) { lock_buffer(bh); if (!test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) { unlock_buffer(bh); return; } bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync; get_bh(bh); submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE | op_flags, bh); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(write_dirty_buffer); /* * For a data-integrity writeout, we need to wait upon any in-progress I/O * and then start new I/O and then wait upon it. The caller must have a ref on * the buffer_head. */ int __sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags) { WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bh->b_count) < 1); lock_buffer(bh); if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) { /* * The bh should be mapped, but it might not be if the * device was hot-removed. Not much we can do but fail the I/O. */ if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { unlock_buffer(bh); return -EIO; } get_bh(bh); bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync; submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE | op_flags, bh); wait_on_buffer(bh); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) return -EIO; } else { unlock_buffer(bh); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sync_dirty_buffer); int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh) { return __sync_dirty_buffer(bh, REQ_SYNC); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_dirty_buffer); static inline int buffer_busy(struct buffer_head *bh) { return atomic_read(&bh->b_count) | (bh->b_state & ((1 << BH_Dirty) | (1 << BH_Lock))); } static bool drop_buffers(struct folio *folio, struct buffer_head **buffers_to_free) { struct buffer_head *head = folio_buffers(folio); struct buffer_head *bh; bh = head; do { if (buffer_busy(bh)) goto failed; bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); do { struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page; if (bh->b_assoc_map) __remove_assoc_queue(bh); bh = next; } while (bh != head); *buffers_to_free = head; folio_detach_private(folio); return true; failed: return false; } /** * try_to_free_buffers - Release buffers attached to this folio. * @folio: The folio. * * If any buffers are in use (dirty, under writeback, elevated refcount), * no buffers will be freed. * * If the folio is dirty but all the buffers are clean then we need to * be sure to mark the folio clean as well. This is because the folio * may be against a block device, and a later reattachment of buffers * to a dirty folio will set *all* buffers dirty. Which would corrupt * filesystem data on the same device. * * The same applies to regular filesystem folios: if all the buffers are * clean then we set the folio clean and proceed. To do that, we require * total exclusion from block_dirty_folio(). That is obtained with * i_private_lock. * * Exclusion against try_to_free_buffers may be obtained by either * locking the folio or by holding its mapping's i_private_lock. * * Context: Process context. @folio must be locked. Will not sleep. * Return: true if all buffers attached to this folio were freed. */ bool try_to_free_buffers(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space * const mapping = folio->mapping; struct buffer_head *buffers_to_free = NULL; bool ret = 0; BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) return false; if (mapping == NULL) { /* can this still happen? */ ret = drop_buffers(folio, &buffers_to_free); goto out; } spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock); ret = drop_buffers(folio, &buffers_to_free); /* * If the filesystem writes its buffers by hand (eg ext3) * then we can have clean buffers against a dirty folio. We * clean the folio here; otherwise the VM will never notice * that the filesystem did any IO at all. * * Also, during truncate, discard_buffer will have marked all * the folio's buffers clean. We discover that here and clean * the folio also. * * i_private_lock must be held over this entire operation in order * to synchronise against block_dirty_folio and prevent the * dirty bit from being lost. */ if (ret) folio_cancel_dirty(folio); spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock); out: if (buffers_to_free) { struct buffer_head *bh = buffers_to_free; do { struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page; free_buffer_head(bh); bh = next; } while (bh != buffers_to_free); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_free_buffers); /* * Buffer-head allocation */ static struct kmem_cache *bh_cachep __ro_after_init; /* * Once the number of bh's in the machine exceeds this level, we start * stripping them in writeback. */ static unsigned long max_buffer_heads __ro_after_init; int buffer_heads_over_limit; struct bh_accounting { int nr; /* Number of live bh's */ int ratelimit; /* Limit cacheline bouncing */ }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bh_accounting, bh_accounting) = {0, 0}; static void recalc_bh_state(void) { int i; int tot = 0; if (__this_cpu_inc_return(bh_accounting.ratelimit) - 1 < 4096) return; __this_cpu_write(bh_accounting.ratelimit, 0); for_each_online_cpu(i) tot += per_cpu(bh_accounting, i).nr; buffer_heads_over_limit = (tot > max_buffer_heads); } struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags) { struct buffer_head *ret = kmem_cache_zalloc(bh_cachep, gfp_flags); if (ret) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ret->b_assoc_buffers); spin_lock_init(&ret->b_uptodate_lock); preempt_disable(); __this_cpu_inc(bh_accounting.nr); recalc_bh_state(); preempt_enable(); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_buffer_head); void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head *bh) { BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bh->b_assoc_buffers)); kmem_cache_free(bh_cachep, bh); preempt_disable(); __this_cpu_dec(bh_accounting.nr); recalc_bh_state(); preempt_enable(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_buffer_head); static int buffer_exit_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu) { int i; struct bh_lru *b = &per_cpu(bh_lrus, cpu); for (i = 0; i < BH_LRU_SIZE; i++) { brelse(b->bhs[i]); b->bhs[i] = NULL; } this_cpu_add(bh_accounting.nr, per_cpu(bh_accounting, cpu).nr); per_cpu(bh_accounting, cpu).nr = 0; return 0; } /** * bh_uptodate_or_lock - Test whether the buffer is uptodate * @bh: struct buffer_head * * Return true if the buffer is up-to-date and false, * with the buffer locked, if not. */ int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh) { if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { lock_buffer(bh); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) return 0; unlock_buffer(bh); } return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bh_uptodate_or_lock); /** * __bh_read - Submit read for a locked buffer * @bh: struct buffer_head * @op_flags: appending REQ_OP_* flags besides REQ_OP_READ * @wait: wait until reading finish * * Returns zero on success or don't wait, and -EIO on error. */ int __bh_read(struct buffer_head *bh, blk_opf_t op_flags, bool wait) { int ret = 0; BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(bh)); get_bh(bh); bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync; submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ | op_flags, bh); if (wait) { wait_on_buffer(bh); if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) ret = -EIO; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bh_read); /** * __bh_read_batch - Submit read for a batch of unlocked buffers * @nr: entry number of the buffer batch * @bhs: a batch of struct buffer_head * @op_flags: appending REQ_OP_* flags besides REQ_OP_READ * @force_lock: force to get a lock on the buffer if set, otherwise drops any * buffer that cannot lock. * * Returns zero on success or don't wait, and -EIO on error. */ void __bh_read_batch(int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[], blk_opf_t op_flags, bool force_lock) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { struct buffer_head *bh = bhs[i]; if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) continue; if (force_lock) lock_buffer(bh); else if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) continue; if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) { unlock_buffer(bh); continue; } bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync; get_bh(bh); submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ | op_flags, bh); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bh_read_batch); void __init buffer_init(void) { unsigned long nrpages; int ret; bh_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(buffer_head, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC); /* * Limit the bh occupancy to 10% of ZONE_NORMAL */ nrpages = (nr_free_buffer_pages() * 10) / 100; max_buffer_heads = nrpages * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct buffer_head)); ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_FS_BUFF_DEAD, "fs/buffer:dead", NULL, buffer_exit_cpu_dead); WARN_ON(ret < 0); } |
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3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * mm/page-writeback.c * * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * * Contains functions related to writing back dirty pages at the * address_space level. * * 10Apr2002 Andrew Morton * Initial version */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/mpage.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/sched/rt.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <trace/events/writeback.h> #include "internal.h" /* * Sleep at most 200ms at a time in balance_dirty_pages(). */ #define MAX_PAUSE max(HZ/5, 1) /* * Try to keep balance_dirty_pages() call intervals higher than this many pages * by raising pause time to max_pause when falls below it. */ #define DIRTY_POLL_THRESH (128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) /* * Estimate write bandwidth at 200ms intervals. */ #define BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL max(HZ/5, 1) #define RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT 10 /* * After a CPU has dirtied this many pages, balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited * will look to see if it needs to force writeback or throttling. */ static long ratelimit_pages = 32; /* The following parameters are exported via /proc/sys/vm */ /* * Start background writeback (via writeback threads) at this percentage */ static int dirty_background_ratio = 10; /* * dirty_background_bytes starts at 0 (disabled) so that it is a function of * dirty_background_ratio * the amount of dirtyable memory */ static unsigned long dirty_background_bytes; /* * free highmem will not be subtracted from the total free memory * for calculating free ratios if vm_highmem_is_dirtyable is true */ static int vm_highmem_is_dirtyable; /* * The generator of dirty data starts writeback at this percentage */ static int vm_dirty_ratio = 20; /* * vm_dirty_bytes starts at 0 (disabled) so that it is a function of * vm_dirty_ratio * the amount of dirtyable memory */ static unsigned long vm_dirty_bytes; /* * The interval between `kupdate'-style writebacks */ unsigned int dirty_writeback_interval = 5 * 100; /* centiseconds */ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dirty_writeback_interval); /* * The longest time for which data is allowed to remain dirty */ unsigned int dirty_expire_interval = 30 * 100; /* centiseconds */ /* * Flag that puts the machine in "laptop mode". Doubles as a timeout in jiffies: * a full sync is triggered after this time elapses without any disk activity. */ int laptop_mode; EXPORT_SYMBOL(laptop_mode); /* End of sysctl-exported parameters */ struct wb_domain global_wb_domain; /* consolidated parameters for balance_dirty_pages() and its subroutines */ struct dirty_throttle_control { #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK struct wb_domain *dom; struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc; /* only set in memcg dtc's */ #endif struct bdi_writeback *wb; struct fprop_local_percpu *wb_completions; unsigned long avail; /* dirtyable */ unsigned long dirty; /* file_dirty + write + nfs */ unsigned long thresh; /* dirty threshold */ unsigned long bg_thresh; /* dirty background threshold */ unsigned long wb_dirty; /* per-wb counterparts */ unsigned long wb_thresh; unsigned long wb_bg_thresh; unsigned long pos_ratio; bool freerun; bool dirty_exceeded; }; /* * Length of period for aging writeout fractions of bdis. This is an * arbitrarily chosen number. The longer the period, the slower fractions will * reflect changes in current writeout rate. */ #define VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN (3*HZ) #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK #define GDTC_INIT(__wb) .wb = (__wb), \ .dom = &global_wb_domain, \ .wb_completions = &(__wb)->completions #define GDTC_INIT_NO_WB .dom = &global_wb_domain #define MDTC_INIT(__wb, __gdtc) .wb = (__wb), \ .dom = mem_cgroup_wb_domain(__wb), \ .wb_completions = &(__wb)->memcg_completions, \ .gdtc = __gdtc static bool mdtc_valid(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return dtc->dom; } static struct wb_domain *dtc_dom(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return dtc->dom; } static struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc_gdtc(struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc) { return mdtc->gdtc; } static struct fprop_local_percpu *wb_memcg_completions(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return &wb->memcg_completions; } static void wb_min_max_ratio(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *minp, unsigned long *maxp) { unsigned long this_bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth); unsigned long tot_bw = atomic_long_read(&wb->bdi->tot_write_bandwidth); unsigned long long min = wb->bdi->min_ratio; unsigned long long max = wb->bdi->max_ratio; /* * @wb may already be clean by the time control reaches here and * the total may not include its bw. */ if (this_bw < tot_bw) { if (min) { min *= this_bw; min = div64_ul(min, tot_bw); } if (max < 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) { max *= this_bw; max = div64_ul(max, tot_bw); } } *minp = min; *maxp = max; } #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ #define GDTC_INIT(__wb) .wb = (__wb), \ .wb_completions = &(__wb)->completions #define GDTC_INIT_NO_WB #define MDTC_INIT(__wb, __gdtc) static bool mdtc_valid(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return false; } static struct wb_domain *dtc_dom(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return &global_wb_domain; } static struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc_gdtc(struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc) { return NULL; } static struct fprop_local_percpu *wb_memcg_completions(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return NULL; } static void wb_min_max_ratio(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *minp, unsigned long *maxp) { *minp = wb->bdi->min_ratio; *maxp = wb->bdi->max_ratio; } #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ /* * In a memory zone, there is a certain amount of pages we consider * available for the page cache, which is essentially the number of * free and reclaimable pages, minus some zone reserves to protect * lowmem and the ability to uphold the zone's watermarks without * requiring writeback. * * This number of dirtyable pages is the base value of which the * user-configurable dirty ratio is the effective number of pages that * are allowed to be actually dirtied. Per individual zone, or * globally by using the sum of dirtyable pages over all zones. * * Because the user is allowed to specify the dirty limit globally as * absolute number of bytes, calculating the per-zone dirty limit can * require translating the configured limit into a percentage of * global dirtyable memory first. */ /** * node_dirtyable_memory - number of dirtyable pages in a node * @pgdat: the node * * Return: the node's number of pages potentially available for dirty * page cache. This is the base value for the per-node dirty limits. */ static unsigned long node_dirtyable_memory(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long nr_pages = 0; int z; for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) { struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z; if (!populated_zone(zone)) continue; nr_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); } /* * Pages reserved for the kernel should not be considered * dirtyable, to prevent a situation where reclaim has to * clean pages in order to balance the zones. */ nr_pages -= min(nr_pages, pgdat->totalreserve_pages); nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); return nr_pages; } static unsigned long highmem_dirtyable_memory(unsigned long total) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM int node; unsigned long x = 0; int i; for_each_node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { for (i = ZONE_NORMAL + 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { struct zone *z; unsigned long nr_pages; if (!is_highmem_idx(i)) continue; z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[i]; if (!populated_zone(z)) continue; nr_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES); /* watch for underflows */ nr_pages -= min(nr_pages, high_wmark_pages(z)); nr_pages += zone_page_state(z, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE); nr_pages += zone_page_state(z, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE); x += nr_pages; } } /* * Make sure that the number of highmem pages is never larger * than the number of the total dirtyable memory. This can only * occur in very strange VM situations but we want to make sure * that this does not occur. */ return min(x, total); #else return 0; #endif } /** * global_dirtyable_memory - number of globally dirtyable pages * * Return: the global number of pages potentially available for dirty * page cache. This is the base value for the global dirty limits. */ static unsigned long global_dirtyable_memory(void) { unsigned long x; x = global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES); /* * Pages reserved for the kernel should not be considered * dirtyable, to prevent a situation where reclaim has to * clean pages in order to balance the zones. */ x -= min(x, totalreserve_pages); x += global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE); x += global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE); if (!vm_highmem_is_dirtyable) x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x); return x + 1; /* Ensure that we never return 0 */ } /** * domain_dirty_limits - calculate thresh and bg_thresh for a wb_domain * @dtc: dirty_throttle_control of interest * * Calculate @dtc->thresh and ->bg_thresh considering * vm_dirty_{bytes|ratio} and dirty_background_{bytes|ratio}. The caller * must ensure that @dtc->avail is set before calling this function. The * dirty limits will be lifted by 1/4 for real-time tasks. */ static void domain_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { const unsigned long available_memory = dtc->avail; struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc = mdtc_gdtc(dtc); unsigned long bytes = vm_dirty_bytes; unsigned long bg_bytes = dirty_background_bytes; /* convert ratios to per-PAGE_SIZE for higher precision */ unsigned long ratio = (vm_dirty_ratio * PAGE_SIZE) / 100; unsigned long bg_ratio = (dirty_background_ratio * PAGE_SIZE) / 100; unsigned long thresh; unsigned long bg_thresh; struct task_struct *tsk; /* gdtc is !NULL iff @dtc is for memcg domain */ if (gdtc) { unsigned long global_avail = gdtc->avail; /* * The byte settings can't be applied directly to memcg * domains. Convert them to ratios by scaling against * globally available memory. As the ratios are in * per-PAGE_SIZE, they can be obtained by dividing bytes by * number of pages. */ if (bytes) ratio = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, global_avail), PAGE_SIZE); if (bg_bytes) bg_ratio = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(bg_bytes, global_avail), PAGE_SIZE); bytes = bg_bytes = 0; } if (bytes) thresh = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE); else thresh = (ratio * available_memory) / PAGE_SIZE; if (bg_bytes) bg_thresh = DIV_ROUND_UP(bg_bytes, PAGE_SIZE); else bg_thresh = (bg_ratio * available_memory) / PAGE_SIZE; tsk = current; if (rt_or_dl_task(tsk)) { bg_thresh += bg_thresh / 4 + global_wb_domain.dirty_limit / 32; thresh += thresh / 4 + global_wb_domain.dirty_limit / 32; } /* * Dirty throttling logic assumes the limits in page units fit into * 32-bits. This gives 16TB dirty limits max which is hopefully enough. */ if (thresh > UINT_MAX) thresh = UINT_MAX; /* This makes sure bg_thresh is within 32-bits as well */ if (bg_thresh >= thresh) bg_thresh = thresh / 2; dtc->thresh = thresh; dtc->bg_thresh = bg_thresh; /* we should eventually report the domain in the TP */ if (!gdtc) trace_global_dirty_state(bg_thresh, thresh); } /** * global_dirty_limits - background-writeback and dirty-throttling thresholds * @pbackground: out parameter for bg_thresh * @pdirty: out parameter for thresh * * Calculate bg_thresh and thresh for global_wb_domain. See * domain_dirty_limits() for details. */ void global_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT_NO_WB }; gdtc.avail = global_dirtyable_memory(); domain_dirty_limits(&gdtc); *pbackground = gdtc.bg_thresh; *pdirty = gdtc.thresh; } /** * node_dirty_limit - maximum number of dirty pages allowed in a node * @pgdat: the node * * Return: the maximum number of dirty pages allowed in a node, based * on the node's dirtyable memory. */ static unsigned long node_dirty_limit(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long node_memory = node_dirtyable_memory(pgdat); struct task_struct *tsk = current; unsigned long dirty; if (vm_dirty_bytes) dirty = DIV_ROUND_UP(vm_dirty_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) * node_memory / global_dirtyable_memory(); else dirty = vm_dirty_ratio * node_memory / 100; if (rt_or_dl_task(tsk)) dirty += dirty / 4; /* * Dirty throttling logic assumes the limits in page units fit into * 32-bits. This gives 16TB dirty limits max which is hopefully enough. */ return min_t(unsigned long, dirty, UINT_MAX); } /** * node_dirty_ok - tells whether a node is within its dirty limits * @pgdat: the node to check * * Return: %true when the dirty pages in @pgdat are within the node's * dirty limit, %false if the limit is exceeded. */ bool node_dirty_ok(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long limit = node_dirty_limit(pgdat); unsigned long nr_pages = 0; nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY); nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK); return nr_pages <= limit; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int dirty_background_ratio_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write) dirty_background_bytes = 0; return ret; } static int dirty_background_bytes_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; unsigned long old_bytes = dirty_background_bytes; ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write) { if (DIV_ROUND_UP(dirty_background_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) > UINT_MAX) { dirty_background_bytes = old_bytes; return -ERANGE; } dirty_background_ratio = 0; } return ret; } static int dirty_ratio_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int old_ratio = vm_dirty_ratio; int ret; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write && vm_dirty_ratio != old_ratio) { writeback_set_ratelimit(); vm_dirty_bytes = 0; } return ret; } static int dirty_bytes_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long old_bytes = vm_dirty_bytes; int ret; ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write && vm_dirty_bytes != old_bytes) { if (DIV_ROUND_UP(vm_dirty_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) > UINT_MAX) { vm_dirty_bytes = old_bytes; return -ERANGE; } writeback_set_ratelimit(); vm_dirty_ratio = 0; } return ret; } #endif static unsigned long wp_next_time(unsigned long cur_time) { cur_time += VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN; /* 0 has a special meaning... */ if (!cur_time) return 1; return cur_time; } static void wb_domain_writeout_add(struct wb_domain *dom, struct fprop_local_percpu *completions, unsigned int max_prop_frac, long nr) { __fprop_add_percpu_max(&dom->completions, completions, max_prop_frac, nr); /* First event after period switching was turned off? */ if (unlikely(!dom->period_time)) { /* * We can race with other __bdi_writeout_inc calls here but * it does not cause any harm since the resulting time when * timer will fire and what is in writeout_period_time will be * roughly the same. */ dom->period_time = wp_next_time(jiffies); mod_timer(&dom->period_timer, dom->period_time); } } /* * Increment @wb's writeout completion count and the global writeout * completion count. Called from __folio_end_writeback(). */ static inline void __wb_writeout_add(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr) { struct wb_domain *cgdom; wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_WRITTEN, nr); wb_domain_writeout_add(&global_wb_domain, &wb->completions, wb->bdi->max_prop_frac, nr); cgdom = mem_cgroup_wb_domain(wb); if (cgdom) wb_domain_writeout_add(cgdom, wb_memcg_completions(wb), wb->bdi->max_prop_frac, nr); } void wb_writeout_inc(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); __wb_writeout_add(wb, 1); local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wb_writeout_inc); /* * On idle system, we can be called long after we scheduled because we use * deferred timers so count with missed periods. */ static void writeout_period(struct timer_list *t) { struct wb_domain *dom = from_timer(dom, t, period_timer); int miss_periods = (jiffies - dom->period_time) / VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN; if (fprop_new_period(&dom->completions, miss_periods + 1)) { dom->period_time = wp_next_time(dom->period_time + miss_periods * VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN); mod_timer(&dom->period_timer, dom->period_time); } else { /* * Aging has zeroed all fractions. Stop wasting CPU on period * updates. */ dom->period_time = 0; } } int wb_domain_init(struct wb_domain *dom, gfp_t gfp) { memset(dom, 0, sizeof(*dom)); spin_lock_init(&dom->lock); timer_setup(&dom->period_timer, writeout_period, TIMER_DEFERRABLE); dom->dirty_limit_tstamp = jiffies; return fprop_global_init(&dom->completions, gfp); } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK void wb_domain_exit(struct wb_domain *dom) { del_timer_sync(&dom->period_timer); fprop_global_destroy(&dom->completions); } #endif /* * bdi_min_ratio keeps the sum of the minimum dirty shares of all * registered backing devices, which, for obvious reasons, can not * exceed 100%. */ static unsigned int bdi_min_ratio; static int bdi_check_pages_limit(unsigned long pages) { unsigned long max_dirty_pages = global_dirtyable_memory(); if (pages > max_dirty_pages) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static unsigned long bdi_ratio_from_pages(unsigned long pages) { unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; unsigned long ratio; global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); ratio = div64_u64(pages * 100ULL * BDI_RATIO_SCALE, dirty_thresh); return ratio; } static u64 bdi_get_bytes(unsigned int ratio) { unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; u64 bytes; global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); bytes = (dirty_thresh * PAGE_SIZE * ratio) / BDI_RATIO_SCALE / 100; return bytes; } static int __bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio) { unsigned int delta; int ret = 0; if (min_ratio > 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); if (min_ratio > bdi->max_ratio) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { if (min_ratio < bdi->min_ratio) { delta = bdi->min_ratio - min_ratio; bdi_min_ratio -= delta; bdi->min_ratio = min_ratio; } else { delta = min_ratio - bdi->min_ratio; if (bdi_min_ratio + delta < 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) { bdi_min_ratio += delta; bdi->min_ratio = min_ratio; } else { ret = -EINVAL; } } } spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); return ret; } static int __bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio) { int ret = 0; if (max_ratio > 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); if (bdi->min_ratio > max_ratio) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { bdi->max_ratio = max_ratio; bdi->max_prop_frac = (FPROP_FRAC_BASE * max_ratio) / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); } spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); return ret; } int bdi_set_min_ratio_no_scale(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio) { return __bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, min_ratio); } int bdi_set_max_ratio_no_scale(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio) { return __bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, max_ratio); } int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio) { return __bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, min_ratio * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); } int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio) { return __bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, max_ratio * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_set_max_ratio); u64 bdi_get_min_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { return bdi_get_bytes(bdi->min_ratio); } int bdi_set_min_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, u64 min_bytes) { int ret; unsigned long pages = min_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long min_ratio; ret = bdi_check_pages_limit(pages); if (ret) return ret; min_ratio = bdi_ratio_from_pages(pages); return __bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, min_ratio); } u64 bdi_get_max_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { return bdi_get_bytes(bdi->max_ratio); } int bdi_set_max_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, u64 max_bytes) { int ret; unsigned long pages = max_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long max_ratio; ret = bdi_check_pages_limit(pages); if (ret) return ret; max_ratio = bdi_ratio_from_pages(pages); return __bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, max_ratio); } int bdi_set_strict_limit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int strict_limit) { if (strict_limit > 1) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); if (strict_limit) bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT; else bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT; spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); return 0; } static unsigned long dirty_freerun_ceiling(unsigned long thresh, unsigned long bg_thresh) { return (thresh + bg_thresh) / 2; } static unsigned long hard_dirty_limit(struct wb_domain *dom, unsigned long thresh) { return max(thresh, dom->dirty_limit); } /* * Memory which can be further allocated to a memcg domain is capped by * system-wide clean memory excluding the amount being used in the domain. */ static void mdtc_calc_avail(struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc, unsigned long filepages, unsigned long headroom) { struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc = mdtc_gdtc(mdtc); unsigned long clean = filepages - min(filepages, mdtc->dirty); unsigned long global_clean = gdtc->avail - min(gdtc->avail, gdtc->dirty); unsigned long other_clean = global_clean - min(global_clean, clean); mdtc->avail = filepages + min(headroom, other_clean); } static inline bool dtc_is_global(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return mdtc_gdtc(dtc) == NULL; } /* * Dirty background will ignore pages being written as we're trying to * decide whether to put more under writeback. */ static void domain_dirty_avail(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool include_writeback) { if (dtc_is_global(dtc)) { dtc->avail = global_dirtyable_memory(); dtc->dirty = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY); if (include_writeback) dtc->dirty += global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK); } else { unsigned long filepages = 0, headroom = 0, writeback = 0; mem_cgroup_wb_stats(dtc->wb, &filepages, &headroom, &dtc->dirty, &writeback); if (include_writeback) dtc->dirty += writeback; mdtc_calc_avail(dtc, filepages, headroom); } } /** * __wb_calc_thresh - @wb's share of dirty threshold * @dtc: dirty_throttle_context of interest * @thresh: dirty throttling or dirty background threshold of wb_domain in @dtc * * Note that balance_dirty_pages() will only seriously take dirty throttling * threshold as a hard limit when sleeping max_pause per page is not enough * to keep the dirty pages under control. For example, when the device is * completely stalled due to some error conditions, or when there are 1000 * dd tasks writing to a slow 10MB/s USB key. * In the other normal situations, it acts more gently by throttling the tasks * more (rather than completely block them) when the wb dirty pages go high. * * It allocates high/low dirty limits to fast/slow devices, in order to prevent * - starving fast devices * - piling up dirty pages (that will take long time to sync) on slow devices * * The wb's share of dirty limit will be adapting to its throughput and * bounded by the bdi->min_ratio and/or bdi->max_ratio parameters, if set. * * Return: @wb's dirty limit in pages. For dirty throttling limit, the term * "dirty" in the context of dirty balancing includes all PG_dirty and * PG_writeback pages. */ static unsigned long __wb_calc_thresh(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, unsigned long thresh) { struct wb_domain *dom = dtc_dom(dtc); u64 wb_thresh; unsigned long numerator, denominator; unsigned long wb_min_ratio, wb_max_ratio; /* * Calculate this wb's share of the thresh ratio. */ fprop_fraction_percpu(&dom->completions, dtc->wb_completions, &numerator, &denominator); wb_thresh = (thresh * (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE - bdi_min_ratio)) / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); wb_thresh *= numerator; wb_thresh = div64_ul(wb_thresh, denominator); wb_min_max_ratio(dtc->wb, &wb_min_ratio, &wb_max_ratio); wb_thresh += (thresh * wb_min_ratio) / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); if (wb_thresh > (thresh * wb_max_ratio) / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE)) wb_thresh = thresh * wb_max_ratio / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); return wb_thresh; } unsigned long wb_calc_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long thresh) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT(wb) }; return __wb_calc_thresh(&gdtc, thresh); } unsigned long cgwb_calc_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT_NO_WB }; struct dirty_throttle_control mdtc = { MDTC_INIT(wb, &gdtc) }; domain_dirty_avail(&gdtc, true); domain_dirty_avail(&mdtc, true); domain_dirty_limits(&mdtc); return __wb_calc_thresh(&mdtc, mdtc.thresh); } /* * setpoint - dirty 3 * f(dirty) := 1.0 + (----------------) * limit - setpoint * * it's a 3rd order polynomial that subjects to * * (1) f(freerun) = 2.0 => rampup dirty_ratelimit reasonably fast * (2) f(setpoint) = 1.0 => the balance point * (3) f(limit) = 0 => the hard limit * (4) df/dx <= 0 => negative feedback control * (5) the closer to setpoint, the smaller |df/dx| (and the reverse) * => fast response on large errors; small oscillation near setpoint */ static long long pos_ratio_polynom(unsigned long setpoint, unsigned long dirty, unsigned long limit) { long long pos_ratio; long x; x = div64_s64(((s64)setpoint - (s64)dirty) << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT, (limit - setpoint) | 1); pos_ratio = x; pos_ratio = pos_ratio * x >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; pos_ratio = pos_ratio * x >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; pos_ratio += 1 << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; return clamp(pos_ratio, 0LL, 2LL << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT); } /* * Dirty position control. * * (o) global/bdi setpoints * * We want the dirty pages be balanced around the global/wb setpoints. * When the number of dirty pages is higher/lower than the setpoint, the * dirty position control ratio (and hence task dirty ratelimit) will be * decreased/increased to bring the dirty pages back to the setpoint. * * pos_ratio = 1 << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT * * if (dirty < setpoint) scale up pos_ratio * if (dirty > setpoint) scale down pos_ratio * * if (wb_dirty < wb_setpoint) scale up pos_ratio * if (wb_dirty > wb_setpoint) scale down pos_ratio * * task_ratelimit = dirty_ratelimit * pos_ratio >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT * * (o) global control line * * ^ pos_ratio * | * | |<===== global dirty control scope ======>| * 2.0 * * * * * * * * | .* * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * 1.0 ................................* * | . . * * | . . * * | . . * * | . . * * | . . * * 0 +------------.------------------.----------------------*-------------> * freerun^ setpoint^ limit^ dirty pages * * (o) wb control line * * ^ pos_ratio * | * | * * | * * | * * | * * | * |<=========== span ============>| * 1.0 .......................* * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * 1/4 ...............................................* * * * * * * * * * * * * | . . * | . . * | . . * 0 +----------------------.-------------------------------.-------------> * wb_setpoint^ x_intercept^ * * The wb control line won't drop below pos_ratio=1/4, so that wb_dirty can * be smoothly throttled down to normal if it starts high in situations like * - start writing to a slow SD card and a fast disk at the same time. The SD * card's wb_dirty may rush to many times higher than wb_setpoint. * - the wb dirty thresh drops quickly due to change of JBOD workload */ static void wb_position_ratio(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; unsigned long write_bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth); unsigned long freerun = dirty_freerun_ceiling(dtc->thresh, dtc->bg_thresh); unsigned long limit = hard_dirty_limit(dtc_dom(dtc), dtc->thresh); unsigned long wb_thresh = dtc->wb_thresh; unsigned long x_intercept; unsigned long setpoint; /* dirty pages' target balance point */ unsigned long wb_setpoint; unsigned long span; long long pos_ratio; /* for scaling up/down the rate limit */ long x; dtc->pos_ratio = 0; if (unlikely(dtc->dirty >= limit)) return; /* * global setpoint * * See comment for pos_ratio_polynom(). */ setpoint = (freerun + limit) / 2; pos_ratio = pos_ratio_polynom(setpoint, dtc->dirty, limit); /* * The strictlimit feature is a tool preventing mistrusted filesystems * from growing a large number of dirty pages before throttling. For * such filesystems balance_dirty_pages always checks wb counters * against wb limits. Even if global "nr_dirty" is under "freerun". * This is especially important for fuse which sets bdi->max_ratio to * 1% by default. Without strictlimit feature, fuse writeback may * consume arbitrary amount of RAM because it is accounted in * NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP which is not involved in calculating "nr_dirty". * * Here, in wb_position_ratio(), we calculate pos_ratio based on * two values: wb_dirty and wb_thresh. Let's consider an example: * total amount of RAM is 16GB, bdi->max_ratio is equal to 1%, global * limits are set by default to 10% and 20% (background and throttle). * Then wb_thresh is 1% of 20% of 16GB. This amounts to ~8K pages. * wb_calc_thresh(wb, bg_thresh) is about ~4K pages. wb_setpoint is * about ~6K pages (as the average of background and throttle wb * limits). The 3rd order polynomial will provide positive feedback if * wb_dirty is under wb_setpoint and vice versa. * * Note, that we cannot use global counters in these calculations * because we want to throttle process writing to a strictlimit wb * much earlier than global "freerun" is reached (~23MB vs. ~2.3GB * in the example above). */ if (unlikely(wb->bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT)) { long long wb_pos_ratio; if (dtc->wb_dirty < 8) { dtc->pos_ratio = min_t(long long, pos_ratio * 2, 2 << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT); return; } if (dtc->wb_dirty >= wb_thresh) return; wb_setpoint = dirty_freerun_ceiling(wb_thresh, dtc->wb_bg_thresh); if (wb_setpoint == 0 || wb_setpoint == wb_thresh) return; wb_pos_ratio = pos_ratio_polynom(wb_setpoint, dtc->wb_dirty, wb_thresh); /* * Typically, for strictlimit case, wb_setpoint << setpoint * and pos_ratio >> wb_pos_ratio. In the other words global * state ("dirty") is not limiting factor and we have to * make decision based on wb counters. But there is an * important case when global pos_ratio should get precedence: * global limits are exceeded (e.g. due to activities on other * wb's) while given strictlimit wb is below limit. * * "pos_ratio * wb_pos_ratio" would work for the case above, * but it would look too non-natural for the case of all * activity in the system coming from a single strictlimit wb * with bdi->max_ratio == 100%. * * Note that min() below somewhat changes the dynamics of the * control system. Normally, pos_ratio value can be well over 3 * (when globally we are at freerun and wb is well below wb * setpoint). Now the maximum pos_ratio in the same situation * is 2. We might want to tweak this if we observe the control * system is too slow to adapt. */ dtc->pos_ratio = min(pos_ratio, wb_pos_ratio); return; } /* * We have computed basic pos_ratio above based on global situation. If * the wb is over/under its share of dirty pages, we want to scale * pos_ratio further down/up. That is done by the following mechanism. */ /* * wb setpoint * * f(wb_dirty) := 1.0 + k * (wb_dirty - wb_setpoint) * * x_intercept - wb_dirty * := -------------------------- * x_intercept - wb_setpoint * * The main wb control line is a linear function that subjects to * * (1) f(wb_setpoint) = 1.0 * (2) k = - 1 / (8 * write_bw) (in single wb case) * or equally: x_intercept = wb_setpoint + 8 * write_bw * * For single wb case, the dirty pages are observed to fluctuate * regularly within range * [wb_setpoint - write_bw/2, wb_setpoint + write_bw/2] * for various filesystems, where (2) can yield in a reasonable 12.5% * fluctuation range for pos_ratio. * * For JBOD case, wb_thresh (not wb_dirty!) could fluctuate up to its * own size, so move the slope over accordingly and choose a slope that * yields 100% pos_ratio fluctuation on suddenly doubled wb_thresh. */ if (unlikely(wb_thresh > dtc->thresh)) wb_thresh = dtc->thresh; /* * It's very possible that wb_thresh is close to 0 not because the * device is slow, but that it has remained inactive for long time. * Honour such devices a reasonable good (hopefully IO efficient) * threshold, so that the occasional writes won't be blocked and active * writes can rampup the threshold quickly. */ wb_thresh = max(wb_thresh, (limit - dtc->dirty) / 8); /* * scale global setpoint to wb's: * wb_setpoint = setpoint * wb_thresh / thresh */ x = div_u64((u64)wb_thresh << 16, dtc->thresh | 1); wb_setpoint = setpoint * (u64)x >> 16; /* * Use span=(8*write_bw) in single wb case as indicated by * (thresh - wb_thresh ~= 0) and transit to wb_thresh in JBOD case. * * wb_thresh thresh - wb_thresh * span = --------- * (8 * write_bw) + ------------------ * wb_thresh * thresh thresh */ span = (dtc->thresh - wb_thresh + 8 * write_bw) * (u64)x >> 16; x_intercept = wb_setpoint + span; if (dtc->wb_dirty < x_intercept - span / 4) { pos_ratio = div64_u64(pos_ratio * (x_intercept - dtc->wb_dirty), (x_intercept - wb_setpoint) | 1); } else pos_ratio /= 4; /* * wb reserve area, safeguard against dirty pool underrun and disk idle * It may push the desired control point of global dirty pages higher * than setpoint. */ x_intercept = wb_thresh / 2; if (dtc->wb_dirty < x_intercept) { if (dtc->wb_dirty > x_intercept / 8) pos_ratio = div_u64(pos_ratio * x_intercept, dtc->wb_dirty); else pos_ratio *= 8; } dtc->pos_ratio = pos_ratio; } static void wb_update_write_bandwidth(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long elapsed, unsigned long written) { const unsigned long period = roundup_pow_of_two(3 * HZ); unsigned long avg = wb->avg_write_bandwidth; unsigned long old = wb->write_bandwidth; u64 bw; /* * bw = written * HZ / elapsed * * bw * elapsed + write_bandwidth * (period - elapsed) * write_bandwidth = --------------------------------------------------- * period * * @written may have decreased due to folio_redirty_for_writepage(). * Avoid underflowing @bw calculation. */ bw = written - min(written, wb->written_stamp); bw *= HZ; if (unlikely(elapsed > period)) { bw = div64_ul(bw, elapsed); avg = bw; goto out; } bw += (u64)wb->write_bandwidth * (period - elapsed); bw >>= ilog2(period); /* * one more level of smoothing, for filtering out sudden spikes */ if (avg > old && old >= (unsigned long)bw) avg -= (avg - old) >> 3; if (avg < old && old <= (unsigned long)bw) avg += (old - avg) >> 3; out: /* keep avg > 0 to guarantee that tot > 0 if there are dirty wbs */ avg = max(avg, 1LU); if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb)) { long delta = avg - wb->avg_write_bandwidth; WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_long_add_return(delta, &wb->bdi->tot_write_bandwidth) <= 0); } wb->write_bandwidth = bw; WRITE_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth, avg); } static void update_dirty_limit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct wb_domain *dom = dtc_dom(dtc); unsigned long thresh = dtc->thresh; unsigned long limit = dom->dirty_limit; /* * Follow up in one step. */ if (limit < thresh) { limit = thresh; goto update; } /* * Follow down slowly. Use the higher one as the target, because thresh * may drop below dirty. This is exactly the reason to introduce * dom->dirty_limit which is guaranteed to lie above the dirty pages. */ thresh = max(thresh, dtc->dirty); if (limit > thresh) { limit -= (limit - thresh) >> 5; goto update; } return; update: dom->dirty_limit = limit; } static void domain_update_dirty_limit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, unsigned long now) { struct wb_domain *dom = dtc_dom(dtc); /* * check locklessly first to optimize away locking for the most time */ if (time_before(now, dom->dirty_limit_tstamp + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) return; spin_lock(&dom->lock); if (time_after_eq(now, dom->dirty_limit_tstamp + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) { update_dirty_limit(dtc); dom->dirty_limit_tstamp = now; } spin_unlock(&dom->lock); } /* * Maintain wb->dirty_ratelimit, the base dirty throttle rate. * * Normal wb tasks will be curbed at or below it in long term. * Obviously it should be around (write_bw / N) when there are N dd tasks. */ static void wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, unsigned long dirtied, unsigned long elapsed) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; unsigned long dirty = dtc->dirty; unsigned long freerun = dirty_freerun_ceiling(dtc->thresh, dtc->bg_thresh); unsigned long limit = hard_dirty_limit(dtc_dom(dtc), dtc->thresh); unsigned long setpoint = (freerun + limit) / 2; unsigned long write_bw = wb->avg_write_bandwidth; unsigned long dirty_ratelimit = wb->dirty_ratelimit; unsigned long dirty_rate; unsigned long task_ratelimit; unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit; unsigned long step; unsigned long x; unsigned long shift; /* * The dirty rate will match the writeout rate in long term, except * when dirty pages are truncated by userspace or re-dirtied by FS. */ dirty_rate = (dirtied - wb->dirtied_stamp) * HZ / elapsed; /* * task_ratelimit reflects each dd's dirty rate for the past 200ms. */ task_ratelimit = (u64)dirty_ratelimit * dtc->pos_ratio >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; task_ratelimit++; /* it helps rampup dirty_ratelimit from tiny values */ /* * A linear estimation of the "balanced" throttle rate. The theory is, * if there are N dd tasks, each throttled at task_ratelimit, the wb's * dirty_rate will be measured to be (N * task_ratelimit). So the below * formula will yield the balanced rate limit (write_bw / N). * * Note that the expanded form is not a pure rate feedback: * rate_(i+1) = rate_(i) * (write_bw / dirty_rate) (1) * but also takes pos_ratio into account: * rate_(i+1) = rate_(i) * (write_bw / dirty_rate) * pos_ratio (2) * * (1) is not realistic because pos_ratio also takes part in balancing * the dirty rate. Consider the state * pos_ratio = 0.5 (3) * rate = 2 * (write_bw / N) (4) * If (1) is used, it will stuck in that state! Because each dd will * be throttled at * task_ratelimit = pos_ratio * rate = (write_bw / N) (5) * yielding * dirty_rate = N * task_ratelimit = write_bw (6) * put (6) into (1) we get * rate_(i+1) = rate_(i) (7) * * So we end up using (2) to always keep * rate_(i+1) ~= (write_bw / N) (8) * regardless of the value of pos_ratio. As long as (8) is satisfied, * pos_ratio is able to drive itself to 1.0, which is not only where * the dirty count meet the setpoint, but also where the slope of * pos_ratio is most flat and hence task_ratelimit is least fluctuated. */ balanced_dirty_ratelimit = div_u64((u64)task_ratelimit * write_bw, dirty_rate | 1); /* * balanced_dirty_ratelimit ~= (write_bw / N) <= write_bw */ if (unlikely(balanced_dirty_ratelimit > write_bw)) balanced_dirty_ratelimit = write_bw; /* * We could safely do this and return immediately: * * wb->dirty_ratelimit = balanced_dirty_ratelimit; * * However to get a more stable dirty_ratelimit, the below elaborated * code makes use of task_ratelimit to filter out singular points and * limit the step size. * * The below code essentially only uses the relative value of * * task_ratelimit - dirty_ratelimit * = (pos_ratio - 1) * dirty_ratelimit * * which reflects the direction and size of dirty position error. */ /* * dirty_ratelimit will follow balanced_dirty_ratelimit iff * task_ratelimit is on the same side of dirty_ratelimit, too. * For example, when * - dirty_ratelimit > balanced_dirty_ratelimit * - dirty_ratelimit > task_ratelimit (dirty pages are above setpoint) * lowering dirty_ratelimit will help meet both the position and rate * control targets. Otherwise, don't update dirty_ratelimit if it will * only help meet the rate target. After all, what the users ultimately * feel and care are stable dirty rate and small position error. * * |task_ratelimit - dirty_ratelimit| is used to limit the step size * and filter out the singular points of balanced_dirty_ratelimit. Which * keeps jumping around randomly and can even leap far away at times * due to the small 200ms estimation period of dirty_rate (we want to * keep that period small to reduce time lags). */ step = 0; /* * For strictlimit case, calculations above were based on wb counters * and limits (starting from pos_ratio = wb_position_ratio() and up to * balanced_dirty_ratelimit = task_ratelimit * write_bw / dirty_rate). * Hence, to calculate "step" properly, we have to use wb_dirty as * "dirty" and wb_setpoint as "setpoint". * * We rampup dirty_ratelimit forcibly if wb_dirty is low because * it's possible that wb_thresh is close to zero due to inactivity * of backing device. */ if (unlikely(wb->bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT)) { dirty = dtc->wb_dirty; if (dtc->wb_dirty < 8) setpoint = dtc->wb_dirty + 1; else setpoint = (dtc->wb_thresh + dtc->wb_bg_thresh) / 2; } if (dirty < setpoint) { x = min3(wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit, balanced_dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit); if (dirty_ratelimit < x) step = x - dirty_ratelimit; } else { x = max3(wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit, balanced_dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit); if (dirty_ratelimit > x) step = dirty_ratelimit - x; } /* * Don't pursue 100% rate matching. It's impossible since the balanced * rate itself is constantly fluctuating. So decrease the track speed * when it gets close to the target. Helps eliminate pointless tremors. */ shift = dirty_ratelimit / (2 * step + 1); if (shift < BITS_PER_LONG) step = DIV_ROUND_UP(step >> shift, 8); else step = 0; if (dirty_ratelimit < balanced_dirty_ratelimit) dirty_ratelimit += step; else dirty_ratelimit -= step; WRITE_ONCE(wb->dirty_ratelimit, max(dirty_ratelimit, 1UL)); wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit = balanced_dirty_ratelimit; trace_bdi_dirty_ratelimit(wb, dirty_rate, task_ratelimit); } static void __wb_update_bandwidth(struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc, struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc, bool update_ratelimit) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = gdtc->wb; unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long elapsed; unsigned long dirtied; unsigned long written; spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); /* * Lockless checks for elapsed time are racy and delayed update after * IO completion doesn't do it at all (to make sure written pages are * accounted reasonably quickly). Make sure elapsed >= 1 to avoid * division errors. */ elapsed = max(now - wb->bw_time_stamp, 1UL); dirtied = percpu_counter_read(&wb->stat[WB_DIRTIED]); written = percpu_counter_read(&wb->stat[WB_WRITTEN]); if (update_ratelimit) { domain_update_dirty_limit(gdtc, now); wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(gdtc, dirtied, elapsed); /* * @mdtc is always NULL if !CGROUP_WRITEBACK but the * compiler has no way to figure that out. Help it. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK) && mdtc) { domain_update_dirty_limit(mdtc, now); wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(mdtc, dirtied, elapsed); } } wb_update_write_bandwidth(wb, elapsed, written); wb->dirtied_stamp = dirtied; wb->written_stamp = written; WRITE_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp, now); spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); } void wb_update_bandwidth(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT(wb) }; __wb_update_bandwidth(&gdtc, NULL, false); } /* Interval after which we consider wb idle and don't estimate bandwidth */ #define WB_BANDWIDTH_IDLE_JIF (HZ) static void wb_bandwidth_estimate_start(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long elapsed = now - READ_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp); if (elapsed > WB_BANDWIDTH_IDLE_JIF && !atomic_read(&wb->writeback_inodes)) { spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); wb->dirtied_stamp = wb_stat(wb, WB_DIRTIED); wb->written_stamp = wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITTEN); WRITE_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp, now); spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); } } /* * After a task dirtied this many pages, balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() * will look to see if it needs to start dirty throttling. * * If dirty_poll_interval is too low, big NUMA machines will call the expensive * global_zone_page_state() too often. So scale it near-sqrt to the safety margin * (the number of pages we may dirty without exceeding the dirty limits). */ static unsigned long dirty_poll_interval(unsigned long dirty, unsigned long thresh) { if (thresh > dirty) return 1UL << (ilog2(thresh - dirty) >> 1); return 1; } static unsigned long wb_max_pause(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long wb_dirty) { unsigned long bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth); unsigned long t; /* * Limit pause time for small memory systems. If sleeping for too long * time, a small pool of dirty/writeback pages may go empty and disk go * idle. * * 8 serves as the safety ratio. */ t = wb_dirty / (1 + bw / roundup_pow_of_two(1 + HZ / 8)); t++; return min_t(unsigned long, t, MAX_PAUSE); } static long wb_min_pause(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long max_pause, unsigned long task_ratelimit, unsigned long dirty_ratelimit, int *nr_dirtied_pause) { long hi = ilog2(READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth)); long lo = ilog2(READ_ONCE(wb->dirty_ratelimit)); long t; /* target pause */ long pause; /* estimated next pause */ int pages; /* target nr_dirtied_pause */ /* target for 10ms pause on 1-dd case */ t = max(1, HZ / 100); /* * Scale up pause time for concurrent dirtiers in order to reduce CPU * overheads. * * (N * 10ms) on 2^N concurrent tasks. */ if (hi > lo) t += (hi - lo) * (10 * HZ) / 1024; /* * This is a bit convoluted. We try to base the next nr_dirtied_pause * on the much more stable dirty_ratelimit. However the next pause time * will be computed based on task_ratelimit and the two rate limits may * depart considerably at some time. Especially if task_ratelimit goes * below dirty_ratelimit/2 and the target pause is max_pause, the next * pause time will be max_pause*2 _trimmed down_ to max_pause. As a * result task_ratelimit won't be executed faithfully, which could * eventually bring down dirty_ratelimit. * * We apply two rules to fix it up: * 1) try to estimate the next pause time and if necessary, use a lower * nr_dirtied_pause so as not to exceed max_pause. When this happens, * nr_dirtied_pause will be "dancing" with task_ratelimit. * 2) limit the target pause time to max_pause/2, so that the normal * small fluctuations of task_ratelimit won't trigger rule (1) and * nr_dirtied_pause will remain as stable as dirty_ratelimit. */ t = min(t, 1 + max_pause / 2); pages = dirty_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ); /* * Tiny nr_dirtied_pause is found to hurt I/O performance in the test * case fio-mmap-randwrite-64k, which does 16*{sync read, async write}. * When the 16 consecutive reads are often interrupted by some dirty * throttling pause during the async writes, cfq will go into idles * (deadline is fine). So push nr_dirtied_pause as high as possible * until reaches DIRTY_POLL_THRESH=32 pages. */ if (pages < DIRTY_POLL_THRESH) { t = max_pause; pages = dirty_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ); if (pages > DIRTY_POLL_THRESH) { pages = DIRTY_POLL_THRESH; t = HZ * DIRTY_POLL_THRESH / dirty_ratelimit; } } pause = HZ * pages / (task_ratelimit + 1); if (pause > max_pause) { t = max_pause; pages = task_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ); } *nr_dirtied_pause = pages; /* * The minimal pause time will normally be half the target pause time. */ return pages >= DIRTY_POLL_THRESH ? 1 + t / 2 : t; } static inline void wb_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; unsigned long wb_reclaimable; /* * wb_thresh is not treated as some limiting factor as * dirty_thresh, due to reasons * - in JBOD setup, wb_thresh can fluctuate a lot * - in a system with HDD and USB key, the USB key may somehow * go into state (wb_dirty >> wb_thresh) either because * wb_dirty starts high, or because wb_thresh drops low. * In this case we don't want to hard throttle the USB key * dirtiers for 100 seconds until wb_dirty drops under * wb_thresh. Instead the auxiliary wb control line in * wb_position_ratio() will let the dirtier task progress * at some rate <= (write_bw / 2) for bringing down wb_dirty. */ dtc->wb_thresh = __wb_calc_thresh(dtc, dtc->thresh); dtc->wb_bg_thresh = dtc->thresh ? div_u64((u64)dtc->wb_thresh * dtc->bg_thresh, dtc->thresh) : 0; /* * In order to avoid the stacked BDI deadlock we need * to ensure we accurately count the 'dirty' pages when * the threshold is low. * * Otherwise it would be possible to get thresh+n pages * reported dirty, even though there are thresh-m pages * actually dirty; with m+n sitting in the percpu * deltas. */ if (dtc->wb_thresh < 2 * wb_stat_error()) { wb_reclaimable = wb_stat_sum(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); dtc->wb_dirty = wb_reclaimable + wb_stat_sum(wb, WB_WRITEBACK); } else { wb_reclaimable = wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); dtc->wb_dirty = wb_reclaimable + wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITEBACK); } } static unsigned long domain_poll_intv(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { unsigned long dirty, thresh; if (strictlimit) { dirty = dtc->wb_dirty; thresh = dtc->wb_thresh; } else { dirty = dtc->dirty; thresh = dtc->thresh; } return dirty_poll_interval(dirty, thresh); } /* * Throttle it only when the background writeback cannot catch-up. This avoids * (excessively) small writeouts when the wb limits are ramping up in case of * !strictlimit. * * In strictlimit case make decision based on the wb counters and limits. Small * writeouts when the wb limits are ramping up are the price we consciously pay * for strictlimit-ing. */ static void domain_dirty_freerun(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { unsigned long dirty, thresh, bg_thresh; if (unlikely(strictlimit)) { wb_dirty_limits(dtc); dirty = dtc->wb_dirty; thresh = dtc->wb_thresh; bg_thresh = dtc->wb_bg_thresh; } else { dirty = dtc->dirty; thresh = dtc->thresh; bg_thresh = dtc->bg_thresh; } dtc->freerun = dirty <= dirty_freerun_ceiling(thresh, bg_thresh); } static void balance_domain_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { domain_dirty_avail(dtc, true); domain_dirty_limits(dtc); domain_dirty_freerun(dtc, strictlimit); } static void wb_dirty_freerun(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { dtc->freerun = false; /* was already handled in domain_dirty_freerun */ if (strictlimit) return; wb_dirty_limits(dtc); /* * LOCAL_THROTTLE tasks must not be throttled when below the per-wb * freerun ceiling. */ if (!(current->flags & PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE)) return; dtc->freerun = dtc->wb_dirty < dirty_freerun_ceiling(dtc->wb_thresh, dtc->wb_bg_thresh); } static inline void wb_dirty_exceeded(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { dtc->dirty_exceeded = (dtc->wb_dirty > dtc->wb_thresh) && ((dtc->dirty > dtc->thresh) || strictlimit); } /* * The limits fields dirty_exceeded and pos_ratio won't be updated if wb is * in freerun state. Please don't use these invalid fields in freerun case. */ static void balance_wb_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, bool strictlimit) { wb_dirty_freerun(dtc, strictlimit); if (dtc->freerun) return; wb_dirty_exceeded(dtc, strictlimit); wb_position_ratio(dtc); } /* * balance_dirty_pages() must be called by processes which are generating dirty * data. It looks at the number of dirty pages in the machine and will force * the caller to wait once crossing the (background_thresh + dirty_thresh) / 2. * If we're over `background_thresh' then the writeback threads are woken to * perform some writeout. */ static int balance_dirty_pages(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long pages_dirtied, unsigned int flags) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc_stor = { GDTC_INIT(wb) }; struct dirty_throttle_control mdtc_stor = { MDTC_INIT(wb, &gdtc_stor) }; struct dirty_throttle_control * const gdtc = &gdtc_stor; struct dirty_throttle_control * const mdtc = mdtc_valid(&mdtc_stor) ? &mdtc_stor : NULL; struct dirty_throttle_control *sdtc; unsigned long nr_dirty; long period; long pause; long max_pause; long min_pause; int nr_dirtied_pause; unsigned long task_ratelimit; unsigned long dirty_ratelimit; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi; bool strictlimit = bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT; unsigned long start_time = jiffies; int ret = 0; for (;;) { unsigned long now = jiffies; nr_dirty = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY); balance_domain_limits(gdtc, strictlimit); if (mdtc) { /* * If @wb belongs to !root memcg, repeat the same * basic calculations for the memcg domain. */ balance_domain_limits(mdtc, strictlimit); } /* * In laptop mode, we wait until hitting the higher threshold * before starting background writeout, and then write out all * the way down to the lower threshold. So slow writers cause * minimal disk activity. * * In normal mode, we start background writeout at the lower * background_thresh, to keep the amount of dirty memory low. */ if (!laptop_mode && nr_dirty > gdtc->bg_thresh && !writeback_in_progress(wb)) wb_start_background_writeback(wb); /* * If memcg domain is in effect, @dirty should be under * both global and memcg freerun ceilings. */ if (gdtc->freerun && (!mdtc || mdtc->freerun)) { unsigned long intv; unsigned long m_intv; free_running: intv = domain_poll_intv(gdtc, strictlimit); m_intv = ULONG_MAX; current->dirty_paused_when = now; current->nr_dirtied = 0; if (mdtc) m_intv = domain_poll_intv(mdtc, strictlimit); current->nr_dirtied_pause = min(intv, m_intv); break; } /* Start writeback even when in laptop mode */ if (unlikely(!writeback_in_progress(wb))) wb_start_background_writeback(wb); mem_cgroup_flush_foreign(wb); /* * Calculate global domain's pos_ratio and select the * global dtc by default. */ balance_wb_limits(gdtc, strictlimit); if (gdtc->freerun) goto free_running; sdtc = gdtc; if (mdtc) { /* * If memcg domain is in effect, calculate its * pos_ratio. @wb should satisfy constraints from * both global and memcg domains. Choose the one * w/ lower pos_ratio. */ balance_wb_limits(mdtc, strictlimit); if (mdtc->freerun) goto free_running; if (mdtc->pos_ratio < gdtc->pos_ratio) sdtc = mdtc; } wb->dirty_exceeded = gdtc->dirty_exceeded || (mdtc && mdtc->dirty_exceeded); if (time_is_before_jiffies(READ_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp) + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) __wb_update_bandwidth(gdtc, mdtc, true); /* throttle according to the chosen dtc */ dirty_ratelimit = READ_ONCE(wb->dirty_ratelimit); task_ratelimit = ((u64)dirty_ratelimit * sdtc->pos_ratio) >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; max_pause = wb_max_pause(wb, sdtc->wb_dirty); min_pause = wb_min_pause(wb, max_pause, task_ratelimit, dirty_ratelimit, &nr_dirtied_pause); if (unlikely(task_ratelimit == 0)) { period = max_pause; pause = max_pause; goto pause; } period = HZ * pages_dirtied / task_ratelimit; pause = period; if (current->dirty_paused_when) pause -= now - current->dirty_paused_when; /* * For less than 1s think time (ext3/4 may block the dirtier * for up to 800ms from time to time on 1-HDD; so does xfs, * however at much less frequency), try to compensate it in * future periods by updating the virtual time; otherwise just * do a reset, as it may be a light dirtier. */ if (pause < min_pause) { trace_balance_dirty_pages(wb, sdtc->thresh, sdtc->bg_thresh, sdtc->dirty, sdtc->wb_thresh, sdtc->wb_dirty, dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit, pages_dirtied, period, min(pause, 0L), start_time); if (pause < -HZ) { current->dirty_paused_when = now; current->nr_dirtied = 0; } else if (period) { current->dirty_paused_when += period; current->nr_dirtied = 0; } else if (current->nr_dirtied_pause <= pages_dirtied) current->nr_dirtied_pause += pages_dirtied; break; } if (unlikely(pause > max_pause)) { /* for occasional dropped task_ratelimit */ now += min(pause - max_pause, max_pause); pause = max_pause; } pause: trace_balance_dirty_pages(wb, sdtc->thresh, sdtc->bg_thresh, sdtc->dirty, sdtc->wb_thresh, sdtc->wb_dirty, dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit, pages_dirtied, period, pause, start_time); if (flags & BDP_ASYNC) { ret = -EAGAIN; break; } __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE); bdi->last_bdp_sleep = jiffies; io_schedule_timeout(pause); current->dirty_paused_when = now + pause; current->nr_dirtied = 0; current->nr_dirtied_pause = nr_dirtied_pause; /* * This is typically equal to (dirty < thresh) and can also * keep "1000+ dd on a slow USB stick" under control. */ if (task_ratelimit) break; /* * In the case of an unresponsive NFS server and the NFS dirty * pages exceeds dirty_thresh, give the other good wb's a pipe * to go through, so that tasks on them still remain responsive. * * In theory 1 page is enough to keep the consumer-producer * pipe going: the flusher cleans 1 page => the task dirties 1 * more page. However wb_dirty has accounting errors. So use * the larger and more IO friendly wb_stat_error. */ if (sdtc->wb_dirty <= wb_stat_error()) break; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) break; } return ret; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bdp_ratelimits); /* * Normal tasks are throttled by * loop { * dirty tsk->nr_dirtied_pause pages; * take a snap in balance_dirty_pages(); * } * However there is a worst case. If every task exit immediately when dirtied * (tsk->nr_dirtied_pause - 1) pages, balance_dirty_pages() will never be * called to throttle the page dirties. The solution is to save the not yet * throttled page dirties in dirty_throttle_leaks on task exit and charge them * randomly into the running tasks. This works well for the above worst case, * as the new task will pick up and accumulate the old task's leaked dirty * count and eventually get throttled. */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, dirty_throttle_leaks) = 0; /** * balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags - Balance dirty memory state. * @mapping: address_space which was dirtied. * @flags: BDP flags. * * Processes which are dirtying memory should call in here once for each page * which was newly dirtied. The function will periodically check the system's * dirty state and will initiate writeback if needed. * * See balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() for details. * * Return: If @flags contains BDP_ASYNC, it may return -EAGAIN to * indicate that memory is out of balance and the caller must wait * for I/O to complete. Otherwise, it will return 0 to indicate * that either memory was already in balance, or it was able to sleep * until the amount of dirty memory returned to balance. */ int balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned int flags) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); struct bdi_writeback *wb = NULL; int ratelimit; int ret = 0; int *p; if (!(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK)) return ret; if (inode_cgwb_enabled(inode)) wb = wb_get_create_current(bdi, GFP_KERNEL); if (!wb) wb = &bdi->wb; ratelimit = current->nr_dirtied_pause; if (wb->dirty_exceeded) ratelimit = min(ratelimit, 32 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); preempt_disable(); /* * This prevents one CPU to accumulate too many dirtied pages without * calling into balance_dirty_pages(), which can happen when there are * 1000+ tasks, all of them start dirtying pages at exactly the same * time, hence all honoured too large initial task->nr_dirtied_pause. */ p = this_cpu_ptr(&bdp_ratelimits); if (unlikely(current->nr_dirtied >= ratelimit)) *p = 0; else if (unlikely(*p >= ratelimit_pages)) { *p = 0; ratelimit = 0; } /* * Pick up the dirtied pages by the exited tasks. This avoids lots of * short-lived tasks (eg. gcc invocations in a kernel build) escaping * the dirty throttling and livelock other long-run dirtiers. */ p = this_cpu_ptr(&dirty_throttle_leaks); if (*p > 0 && current->nr_dirtied < ratelimit) { unsigned long nr_pages_dirtied; nr_pages_dirtied = min(*p, ratelimit - current->nr_dirtied); *p -= nr_pages_dirtied; current->nr_dirtied += nr_pages_dirtied; } preempt_enable(); if (unlikely(current->nr_dirtied >= ratelimit)) ret = balance_dirty_pages(wb, current->nr_dirtied, flags); wb_put(wb); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags); /** * balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited - balance dirty memory state. * @mapping: address_space which was dirtied. * * Processes which are dirtying memory should call in here once for each page * which was newly dirtied. The function will periodically check the system's * dirty state and will initiate writeback if needed. * * Once we're over the dirty memory limit we decrease the ratelimiting * by a lot, to prevent individual processes from overshooting the limit * by (ratelimit_pages) each. */ void balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(struct address_space *mapping) { balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(mapping, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited); /* * Similar to wb_dirty_limits, wb_bg_dirty_limits also calculates dirty * and thresh, but it's for background writeback. */ static void wb_bg_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; dtc->wb_bg_thresh = __wb_calc_thresh(dtc, dtc->bg_thresh); if (dtc->wb_bg_thresh < 2 * wb_stat_error()) dtc->wb_dirty = wb_stat_sum(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); else dtc->wb_dirty = wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); } static bool domain_over_bg_thresh(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { domain_dirty_avail(dtc, false); domain_dirty_limits(dtc); if (dtc->dirty > dtc->bg_thresh) return true; wb_bg_dirty_limits(dtc); if (dtc->wb_dirty > dtc->wb_bg_thresh) return true; return false; } /** * wb_over_bg_thresh - does @wb need to be written back? * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest * * Determines whether background writeback should keep writing @wb or it's * clean enough. * * Return: %true if writeback should continue. */ bool wb_over_bg_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT(wb) }; struct dirty_throttle_control mdtc = { MDTC_INIT(wb, &gdtc) }; if (domain_over_bg_thresh(&gdtc)) return true; if (mdtc_valid(&mdtc)) return domain_over_bg_thresh(&mdtc); return false; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL /* * sysctl handler for /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs */ static int dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned int old_interval = dirty_writeback_interval; int ret; ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); /* * Writing 0 to dirty_writeback_interval will disable periodic writeback * and a different non-zero value will wakeup the writeback threads. * wb_wakeup_delayed() would be more appropriate, but it's a pain to * iterate over all bdis and wbs. * The reason we do this is to make the change take effect immediately. */ if (!ret && write && dirty_writeback_interval && dirty_writeback_interval != old_interval) wakeup_flusher_threads(WB_REASON_PERIODIC); return ret; } #endif void laptop_mode_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) { struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info = from_timer(backing_dev_info, t, laptop_mode_wb_timer); wakeup_flusher_threads_bdi(backing_dev_info, WB_REASON_LAPTOP_TIMER); } /* * We've spun up the disk and we're in laptop mode: schedule writeback * of all dirty data a few seconds from now. If the flush is already scheduled * then push it back - the user is still using the disk. */ void laptop_io_completion(struct backing_dev_info *info) { mod_timer(&info->laptop_mode_wb_timer, jiffies + laptop_mode); } /* * We're in laptop mode and we've just synced. The sync's writes will have * caused another writeback to be scheduled by laptop_io_completion. * Nothing needs to be written back anymore, so we unschedule the writeback. */ void laptop_sync_completion(void) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) del_timer(&bdi->laptop_mode_wb_timer); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * If ratelimit_pages is too high then we can get into dirty-data overload * if a large number of processes all perform writes at the same time. * * Here we set ratelimit_pages to a level which ensures that when all CPUs are * dirtying in parallel, we cannot go more than 3% (1/32) over the dirty memory * thresholds. */ void writeback_set_ratelimit(void) { struct wb_domain *dom = &global_wb_domain; unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); dom->dirty_limit = dirty_thresh; ratelimit_pages = dirty_thresh / (num_online_cpus() * 32); if (ratelimit_pages < 16) ratelimit_pages = 16; } static int page_writeback_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) { writeback_set_ratelimit(); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */ static const unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE; static struct ctl_table vm_page_writeback_sysctls[] = { { .procname = "dirty_background_ratio", .data = &dirty_background_ratio, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_ratio), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_background_ratio_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED, }, { .procname = "dirty_background_bytes", .data = &dirty_background_bytes, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_bytes), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_background_bytes_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_LONG_ONE, }, { .procname = "dirty_ratio", .data = &vm_dirty_ratio, .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_ratio_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED, }, { .procname = "dirty_bytes", .data = &vm_dirty_bytes, .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_bytes_handler, .extra1 = (void *)&dirty_bytes_min, }, { .procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs", .data = &dirty_writeback_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler, }, { .procname = "dirty_expire_centisecs", .data = &dirty_expire_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_expire_interval), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, }, #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM { .procname = "highmem_is_dirtyable", .data = &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable, .maxlen = sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, #endif { .procname = "laptop_mode", .data = &laptop_mode, .maxlen = sizeof(laptop_mode), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, }; #endif /* * Called early on to tune the page writeback dirty limits. * * We used to scale dirty pages according to how total memory * related to pages that could be allocated for buffers. * * However, that was when we used "dirty_ratio" to scale with * all memory, and we don't do that any more. "dirty_ratio" * is now applied to total non-HIGHPAGE memory, and as such we can't * get into the old insane situation any more where we had * large amounts of dirty pages compared to a small amount of * non-HIGHMEM memory. * * But we might still want to scale the dirty_ratio by how * much memory the box has.. */ void __init page_writeback_init(void) { BUG_ON(wb_domain_init(&global_wb_domain, GFP_KERNEL)); cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "mm/writeback:online", page_writeback_cpu_online, NULL); cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_MM_WRITEBACK_DEAD, "mm/writeback:dead", NULL, page_writeback_cpu_online); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL register_sysctl_init("vm", vm_page_writeback_sysctls); #endif } /** * tag_pages_for_writeback - tag pages to be written by writeback * @mapping: address space structure to write * @start: starting page index * @end: ending page index (inclusive) * * This function scans the page range from @start to @end (inclusive) and tags * all pages that have DIRTY tag set with a special TOWRITE tag. The caller * can then use the TOWRITE tag to identify pages eligible for writeback. * This mechanism is used to avoid livelocking of writeback by a process * steadily creating new dirty pages in the file (thus it is important for this * function to be quick so that it can tag pages faster than a dirtying process * can create them). */ void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end) { XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start); unsigned int tagged = 0; void *page; xas_lock_irq(&xas); xas_for_each_marked(&xas, page, end, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) { xas_set_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE); if (++tagged % XA_CHECK_SCHED) continue; xas_pause(&xas); xas_unlock_irq(&xas); cond_resched(); xas_lock_irq(&xas); } xas_unlock_irq(&xas); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tag_pages_for_writeback); static bool folio_prepare_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct folio *folio) { /* * Folio truncated or invalidated. We can freely skip it then, * even for data integrity operations: the folio has disappeared * concurrently, so there could be no real expectation of this * data integrity operation even if there is now a new, dirty * folio at the same pagecache index. */ if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) return false; /* * Did somebody else write it for us? */ if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) return false; if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) return false; folio_wait_writeback(folio); } BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio)); if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) return false; return true; } static xa_mark_t wbc_to_tag(struct writeback_control *wbc) { if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages) return PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE; return PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY; } static pgoff_t wbc_end(struct writeback_control *wbc) { if (wbc->range_cyclic) return -1; return wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT; } static struct folio *writeback_get_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct folio *folio; retry: folio = folio_batch_next(&wbc->fbatch); if (!folio) { folio_batch_release(&wbc->fbatch); cond_resched(); filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &wbc->index, wbc_end(wbc), wbc_to_tag(wbc), &wbc->fbatch); folio = folio_batch_next(&wbc->fbatch); if (!folio) return NULL; } folio_lock(folio); if (unlikely(!folio_prepare_writeback(mapping, wbc, folio))) { folio_unlock(folio); goto retry; } trace_wbc_writepage(wbc, inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)); return folio; } /** * writeback_iter - iterate folio of a mapping for writeback * @mapping: address space structure to write * @wbc: writeback context * @folio: previously iterated folio (%NULL to start) * @error: in-out pointer for writeback errors (see below) * * This function returns the next folio for the writeback operation described by * @wbc on @mapping and should be called in a while loop in the ->writepages * implementation. * * To start the writeback operation, %NULL is passed in the @folio argument, and * for every subsequent iteration the folio returned previously should be passed * back in. * * If there was an error in the per-folio writeback inside the writeback_iter() * loop, @error should be set to the error value. * * Once the writeback described in @wbc has finished, this function will return * %NULL and if there was an error in any iteration restore it to @error. * * Note: callers should not manually break out of the loop using break or goto * but must keep calling writeback_iter() until it returns %NULL. * * Return: the folio to write or %NULL if the loop is done. */ struct folio *writeback_iter(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct folio *folio, int *error) { if (!folio) { folio_batch_init(&wbc->fbatch); wbc->saved_err = *error = 0; /* * For range cyclic writeback we remember where we stopped so * that we can continue where we stopped. * * For non-cyclic writeback we always start at the beginning of * the passed in range. */ if (wbc->range_cyclic) wbc->index = mapping->writeback_index; else wbc->index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* * To avoid livelocks when other processes dirty new pages, we * first tag pages which should be written back and only then * start writing them. * * For data-integrity writeback we have to be careful so that we * do not miss some pages (e.g., because some other process has * cleared the TOWRITE tag we set). The rule we follow is that * TOWRITE tag can be cleared only by the process clearing the * DIRTY tag (and submitting the page for I/O). */ if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages) tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, wbc->index, wbc_end(wbc)); } else { wbc->nr_to_write -= folio_nr_pages(folio); WARN_ON_ONCE(*error > 0); /* * For integrity writeback we have to keep going until we have * written all the folios we tagged for writeback above, even if * we run past wbc->nr_to_write or encounter errors. * We stash away the first error we encounter in wbc->saved_err * so that it can be retrieved when we're done. This is because * the file system may still have state to clear for each folio. * * For background writeback we exit as soon as we run past * wbc->nr_to_write or encounter the first error. */ if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) { if (*error && !wbc->saved_err) wbc->saved_err = *error; } else { if (*error || wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) goto done; } } folio = writeback_get_folio(mapping, wbc); if (!folio) { /* * To avoid deadlocks between range_cyclic writeback and callers * that hold pages in PageWriteback to aggregate I/O until * the writeback iteration finishes, we do not loop back to the * start of the file. Doing so causes a page lock/page * writeback access order inversion - we should only ever lock * multiple pages in ascending page->index order, and looping * back to the start of the file violates that rule and causes * deadlocks. */ if (wbc->range_cyclic) mapping->writeback_index = 0; /* * Return the first error we encountered (if there was any) to * the caller. */ *error = wbc->saved_err; } return folio; done: if (wbc->range_cyclic) mapping->writeback_index = folio_next_index(folio); folio_batch_release(&wbc->fbatch); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(writeback_iter); /** * write_cache_pages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and write all of them. * @mapping: address space structure to write * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write * @writepage: function called for each page * @data: data passed to writepage function * * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise * * Note: please use writeback_iter() instead. */ int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, writepage_t writepage, void *data) { struct folio *folio = NULL; int error; while ((folio = writeback_iter(mapping, wbc, folio, &error))) { error = writepage(folio, wbc, data); if (error == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { folio_unlock(folio); error = 0; } } return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(write_cache_pages); static int writeback_use_writepage(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct folio *folio = NULL; struct blk_plug plug; int err; blk_start_plug(&plug); while ((folio = writeback_iter(mapping, wbc, folio, &err))) { err = mapping->a_ops->writepage(&folio->page, wbc); if (err == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { folio_unlock(folio); err = 0; } mapping_set_error(mapping, err); } blk_finish_plug(&plug); return err; } int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { int ret; struct bdi_writeback *wb; if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) return 0; wb = inode_to_wb_wbc(mapping->host, wbc); wb_bandwidth_estimate_start(wb); while (1) { if (mapping->a_ops->writepages) { ret = mapping->a_ops->writepages(mapping, wbc); } else if (mapping->a_ops->writepage) { ret = writeback_use_writepage(mapping, wbc); } else { /* deal with chardevs and other special files */ ret = 0; } if (ret != -ENOMEM || wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL) break; /* * Lacking an allocation context or the locality or writeback * state of any of the inode's pages, throttle based on * writeback activity on the local node. It's as good a * guess as any. */ reclaim_throttle(NODE_DATA(numa_node_id()), VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK); } /* * Usually few pages are written by now from those we've just submitted * but if there's constant writeback being submitted, this makes sure * writeback bandwidth is updated once in a while. */ if (time_is_before_jiffies(READ_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp) + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) wb_update_bandwidth(wb); return ret; } /* * For address_spaces which do not use buffers nor write back. */ bool noop_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) return !folio_test_set_dirty(folio); return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_dirty_folio); /* * Helper function for set_page_dirty family. * * Caller must hold folio_memcg_lock(). * * NOTE: This relies on being atomic wrt interrupts. */ static void folio_account_dirtied(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; trace_writeback_dirty_folio(folio, mapping); if (mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct bdi_writeback *wb; long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); inode_attach_wb(inode, folio); wb = inode_to_wb(inode); __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, nr); __zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, nr); __node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_DIRTIED, nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_DIRTIED, nr); task_io_account_write(nr * PAGE_SIZE); current->nr_dirtied += nr; __this_cpu_add(bdp_ratelimits, nr); mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty(folio, wb); } } /* * Helper function for deaccounting dirty page without writeback. * * Caller must hold folio_memcg_lock(). */ void folio_account_cleaned(struct folio *folio, struct bdi_writeback *wb) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, -nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, -nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, -nr); task_io_account_cancelled_write(nr * PAGE_SIZE); } /* * Mark the folio dirty, and set it dirty in the page cache. * * If warn is true, then emit a warning if the folio is not uptodate and has * not been truncated. * * The caller must hold folio_memcg_lock(). It is the caller's * responsibility to prevent the folio from being truncated while * this function is in progress, although it may have been truncated * before this function is called. Most callers have the folio locked. * A few have the folio blocked from truncation through other means (e.g. * zap_vma_pages() has it mapped and is holding the page table lock). * When called from mark_buffer_dirty(), the filesystem should hold a * reference to the buffer_head that is being marked dirty, which causes * try_to_free_buffers() to fail. */ void __folio_mark_dirty(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping, int warn) { unsigned long flags; xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags); if (folio->mapping) { /* Race with truncate? */ WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && !folio_test_uptodate(folio)); folio_account_dirtied(folio, mapping); __xa_set_mark(&mapping->i_pages, folio_index(folio), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); } xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags); } /** * filemap_dirty_folio - Mark a folio dirty for filesystems which do not use buffer_heads. * @mapping: Address space this folio belongs to. * @folio: Folio to be marked as dirty. * * Filesystems which do not use buffer heads should call this function * from their dirty_folio address space operation. It ignores the * contents of folio_get_private(), so if the filesystem marks individual * blocks as dirty, the filesystem should handle that itself. * * This is also sometimes used by filesystems which use buffer_heads when * a single buffer is being dirtied: we want to set the folio dirty in * that case, but not all the buffers. This is a "bottom-up" dirtying, * whereas block_dirty_folio() is a "top-down" dirtying. * * The caller must ensure this doesn't race with truncation. Most will * simply hold the folio lock, but e.g. zap_pte_range() calls with the * folio mapped and the pte lock held, which also locks out truncation. */ bool filemap_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { folio_memcg_lock(folio); if (folio_test_set_dirty(folio)) { folio_memcg_unlock(folio); return false; } __folio_mark_dirty(folio, mapping, !folio_test_private(folio)); folio_memcg_unlock(folio); if (mapping->host) { /* !PageAnon && !swapper_space */ __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES); } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_dirty_folio); /** * folio_redirty_for_writepage - Decline to write a dirty folio. * @wbc: The writeback control. * @folio: The folio. * * When a writepage implementation decides that it doesn't want to write * @folio for some reason, it should call this function, unlock @folio and * return 0. * * Return: True if we redirtied the folio. False if someone else dirtied * it first. */ bool folio_redirty_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping; long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); bool ret; wbc->pages_skipped += nr; ret = filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio); if (mapping && mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct bdi_writeback *wb; struct wb_lock_cookie cookie = {}; wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &cookie); current->nr_dirtied -= nr; node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_DIRTIED, -nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_DIRTIED, -nr); unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, &cookie); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_redirty_for_writepage); /** * folio_mark_dirty - Mark a folio as being modified. * @folio: The folio. * * The folio may not be truncated while this function is running. * Holding the folio lock is sufficient to prevent truncation, but some * callers cannot acquire a sleeping lock. These callers instead hold * the page table lock for a page table which contains at least one page * in this folio. Truncation will block on the page table lock as it * unmaps pages before removing the folio from its mapping. * * Return: True if the folio was newly dirtied, false if it was already dirty. */ bool folio_mark_dirty(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (likely(mapping)) { /* * readahead/folio_deactivate could remain * PG_readahead/PG_reclaim due to race with folio_end_writeback * About readahead, if the folio is written, the flags would be * reset. So no problem. * About folio_deactivate, if the folio is redirtied, * the flag will be reset. So no problem. but if the * folio is used by readahead it will confuse readahead * and make it restart the size rampup process. But it's * a trivial problem. */ if (folio_test_reclaim(folio)) folio_clear_reclaim(folio); return mapping->a_ops->dirty_folio(mapping, folio); } return noop_dirty_folio(mapping, folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_mark_dirty); /* * set_page_dirty() is racy if the caller has no reference against * page->mapping->host, and if the page is unlocked. This is because another * CPU could truncate the page off the mapping and then free the mapping. * * Usually, the page _is_ locked, or the caller is a user-space process which * holds a reference on the inode by having an open file. * * In other cases, the page should be locked before running set_page_dirty(). */ int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page) { int ret; lock_page(page); ret = set_page_dirty(page); unlock_page(page); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_page_dirty_lock); /* * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it does NOT * actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be around. It also * leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync activity will still find it on * the dirty lists, and in particular, clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still * look at the dirty bits in the VM. * * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page is truncated, * and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However, fs/buffer.c does * this when it notices that somebody has cleaned out all the buffers on a * page without actually doing it through the VM. Can you say "ext3 is * horribly ugly"? Thought you could. */ void __folio_cancel_dirty(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct bdi_writeback *wb; struct wb_lock_cookie cookie = {}; folio_memcg_lock(folio); wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &cookie); if (folio_test_clear_dirty(folio)) folio_account_cleaned(folio, wb); unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, &cookie); folio_memcg_unlock(folio); } else { folio_clear_dirty(folio); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__folio_cancel_dirty); /* * Clear a folio's dirty flag, while caring for dirty memory accounting. * Returns true if the folio was previously dirty. * * This is for preparing to put the folio under writeout. We leave * the folio tagged as dirty in the xarray so that a concurrent * write-for-sync can discover it via a PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY walk. * The ->writepage implementation will run either folio_start_writeback() * or folio_mark_dirty(), at which stage we bring the folio's dirty flag * and xarray dirty tag back into sync. * * This incoherency between the folio's dirty flag and xarray tag is * unfortunate, but it only exists while the folio is locked. */ bool folio_clear_dirty_for_io(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); bool ret = false; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); if (mapping && mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct bdi_writeback *wb; struct wb_lock_cookie cookie = {}; /* * Yes, Virginia, this is indeed insane. * * We use this sequence to make sure that * (a) we account for dirty stats properly * (b) we tell the low-level filesystem to * mark the whole folio dirty if it was * dirty in a pagetable. Only to then * (c) clean the folio again and return 1 to * cause the writeback. * * This way we avoid all nasty races with the * dirty bit in multiple places and clearing * them concurrently from different threads. * * Note! Normally the "folio_mark_dirty(folio)" * has no effect on the actual dirty bit - since * that will already usually be set. But we * need the side effects, and it can help us * avoid races. * * We basically use the folio "master dirty bit" * as a serialization point for all the different * threads doing their things. */ if (folio_mkclean(folio)) folio_mark_dirty(folio); /* * We carefully synchronise fault handlers against * installing a dirty pte and marking the folio dirty * at this point. We do this by having them hold the * page lock while dirtying the folio, and folios are * always locked coming in here, so we get the desired * exclusion. */ wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &cookie); if (folio_test_clear_dirty(folio)) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, -nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, -nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, -nr); ret = true; } unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, &cookie); return ret; } return folio_test_clear_dirty(folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_clear_dirty_for_io); static void wb_inode_writeback_start(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { atomic_inc(&wb->writeback_inodes); } static void wb_inode_writeback_end(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { unsigned long flags; atomic_dec(&wb->writeback_inodes); /* * Make sure estimate of writeback throughput gets updated after * writeback completed. We delay the update by BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL * (which is the interval other bandwidth updates use for batching) so * that if multiple inodes end writeback at a similar time, they get * batched into one bandwidth update. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&wb->work_lock, flags); if (test_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state)) queue_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->bw_dwork, BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb->work_lock, flags); } bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); bool ret; folio_memcg_lock(folio); if (mapping && mapping_use_writeback_tags(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); unsigned long flags; xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags); ret = folio_xor_flags_has_waiters(folio, 1 << PG_writeback); __xa_clear_mark(&mapping->i_pages, folio_index(folio), PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); if (bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_WRITEBACK, -nr); __wb_writeout_add(wb, nr); if (!mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) wb_inode_writeback_end(wb); } if (mapping->host && !mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) sb_clear_inode_writeback(mapping->host); xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags); } else { ret = folio_xor_flags_has_waiters(folio, 1 << PG_writeback); } lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_WRITEBACK, -nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, -nr); node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_WRITTEN, nr); folio_memcg_unlock(folio); return ret; } void __folio_start_writeback(struct folio *folio, bool keep_write) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); int access_ret; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_writeback(folio), folio); folio_memcg_lock(folio); if (mapping && mapping_use_writeback_tags(mapping)) { XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, folio_index(folio)); struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); unsigned long flags; bool on_wblist; xas_lock_irqsave(&xas, flags); xas_load(&xas); folio_test_set_writeback(folio); on_wblist = mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); xas_set_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); if (bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_WRITEBACK, nr); if (!on_wblist) wb_inode_writeback_start(wb); } /* * We can come through here when swapping anonymous * folios, so we don't necessarily have an inode to * track for sync. */ if (mapping->host && !on_wblist) sb_mark_inode_writeback(mapping->host); if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) xas_clear_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); if (!keep_write) xas_clear_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE); xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags); } else { folio_test_set_writeback(folio); } lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_WRITEBACK, nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, nr); folio_memcg_unlock(folio); access_ret = arch_make_folio_accessible(folio); /* * If writeback has been triggered on a page that cannot be made * accessible, it is too late to recover here. */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(access_ret != 0, folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__folio_start_writeback); /** * folio_wait_writeback - Wait for a folio to finish writeback. * @folio: The folio to wait for. * * If the folio is currently being written back to storage, wait for the * I/O to complete. * * Context: Sleeps. Must be called in process context and with * no spinlocks held. Caller should hold a reference on the folio. * If the folio is not locked, writeback may start again after writeback * has finished. */ void folio_wait_writeback(struct folio *folio) { while (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { trace_folio_wait_writeback(folio, folio_mapping(folio)); folio_wait_bit(folio, PG_writeback); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_wait_writeback); /** * folio_wait_writeback_killable - Wait for a folio to finish writeback. * @folio: The folio to wait for. * * If the folio is currently being written back to storage, wait for the * I/O to complete or a fatal signal to arrive. * * Context: Sleeps. Must be called in process context and with * no spinlocks held. Caller should hold a reference on the folio. * If the folio is not locked, writeback may start again after writeback * has finished. * Return: 0 on success, -EINTR if we get a fatal signal while waiting. */ int folio_wait_writeback_killable(struct folio *folio) { while (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { trace_folio_wait_writeback(folio, folio_mapping(folio)); if (folio_wait_bit_killable(folio, PG_writeback)) return -EINTR; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_wait_writeback_killable); /** * folio_wait_stable() - wait for writeback to finish, if necessary. * @folio: The folio to wait on. * * This function determines if the given folio is related to a backing * device that requires folio contents to be held stable during writeback. * If so, then it will wait for any pending writeback to complete. * * Context: Sleeps. Must be called in process context and with * no spinlocks held. Caller should hold a reference on the folio. * If the folio is not locked, writeback may start again after writeback * has finished. */ void folio_wait_stable(struct folio *folio) { if (mapping_stable_writes(folio_mapping(folio))) folio_wait_writeback(folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_wait_stable); |
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This is the default if no getattr inode * operation is supplied. * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before filling in the * uid and gid filds. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap. */ void generic_fillattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, u32 request_mask, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat) { vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode); vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode); stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; stat->ino = inode->i_ino; stat->mode = inode->i_mode; stat->nlink = inode->i_nlink; stat->uid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid); stat->gid = vfsgid_into_kgid(vfsgid); stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev; stat->size = i_size_read(inode); stat->atime = inode_get_atime(inode); stat->mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode); stat->ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode); stat->blksize = i_blocksize(inode); stat->blocks = inode->i_blocks; if ((request_mask & STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE) && IS_I_VERSION(inode)) { stat->result_mask |= STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE; stat->change_cookie = inode_query_iversion(inode); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_fillattr); /** * generic_fill_statx_attr - Fill in the statx attributes from the inode flags * @inode: Inode to use as the source * @stat: Where to fill in the attribute flags * * Fill in the STATX_ATTR_* flags in the kstat structure for properties of the * inode that are published on i_flags and enforced by the VFS. */ void generic_fill_statx_attr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat) { if (inode->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE) stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE; if (inode->i_flags & S_APPEND) stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND; stat->attributes_mask |= KSTAT_ATTR_VFS_FLAGS; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_fill_statx_attr); /** * generic_fill_statx_atomic_writes - Fill in atomic writes statx attributes * @stat: Where to fill in the attribute flags * @unit_min: Minimum supported atomic write length in bytes * @unit_max: Maximum supported atomic write length in bytes * * Fill in the STATX{_ATTR}_WRITE_ATOMIC flags in the kstat structure from * atomic write unit_min and unit_max values. */ void generic_fill_statx_atomic_writes(struct kstat *stat, unsigned int unit_min, unsigned int unit_max) { /* Confirm that the request type is known */ stat->result_mask |= STATX_WRITE_ATOMIC; /* Confirm that the file attribute type is known */ stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_WRITE_ATOMIC; if (unit_min) { stat->atomic_write_unit_min = unit_min; stat->atomic_write_unit_max = unit_max; /* Initially only allow 1x segment */ stat->atomic_write_segments_max = 1; /* Confirm atomic writes are actually supported */ stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_WRITE_ATOMIC; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fill_statx_atomic_writes); /** * vfs_getattr_nosec - getattr without security checks * @path: file to get attributes from * @stat: structure to return attributes in * @request_mask: STATX_xxx flags indicating what the caller wants * @query_flags: Query mode (AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE) * * Get attributes without calling security_inode_getattr. * * Currently the only caller other than vfs_getattr is internal to the * filehandle lookup code, which uses only the inode number and returns no * attributes to any user. Any other code probably wants vfs_getattr. */ int vfs_getattr_nosec(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { struct mnt_idmap *idmap; struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry); memset(stat, 0, sizeof(*stat)); stat->result_mask |= STATX_BASIC_STATS; query_flags &= AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE; /* allow the fs to override these if it really wants to */ /* SB_NOATIME means filesystem supplies dummy atime value */ if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_NOATIME) stat->result_mask &= ~STATX_ATIME; /* * Note: If you add another clause to set an attribute flag, please * update attributes_mask below. */ if (IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)) stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT; if (IS_DAX(inode)) stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_DAX; stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT | STATX_ATTR_DAX); idmap = mnt_idmap(path->mnt); if (inode->i_op->getattr) return inode->i_op->getattr(idmap, path, stat, request_mask, query_flags | AT_GETATTR_NOSEC); generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_getattr_nosec); /* * vfs_getattr - Get the enhanced basic attributes of a file * @path: The file of interest * @stat: Where to return the statistics * @request_mask: STATX_xxx flags indicating what the caller wants * @query_flags: Query mode (AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE) * * Ask the filesystem for a file's attributes. The caller must indicate in * request_mask and query_flags to indicate what they want. * * If the file is remote, the filesystem can be forced to update the attributes * from the backing store by passing AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC in query_flags or can * suppress the update by passing AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC. * * Bits must have been set in request_mask to indicate which attributes the * caller wants retrieving. Any such attribute not requested may be returned * anyway, but the value may be approximate, and, if remote, may not have been * synchronised with the server. * * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful. */ int vfs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { int retval; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(query_flags & AT_GETATTR_NOSEC)) return -EPERM; retval = security_inode_getattr(path); if (retval) return retval; return vfs_getattr_nosec(path, stat, request_mask, query_flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_getattr); /** * vfs_fstat - Get the basic attributes by file descriptor * @fd: The file descriptor referring to the file of interest * @stat: The result structure to fill in. * * This function is a wrapper around vfs_getattr(). The main difference is * that it uses a file descriptor to determine the file location. * * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful. */ int vfs_fstat(int fd, struct kstat *stat) { struct fd f; int error; f = fdget_raw(fd); if (!fd_file(f)) return -EBADF; error = vfs_getattr(&fd_file(f)->f_path, stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0); fdput(f); return error; } int getname_statx_lookup_flags(int flags) { int lookup_flags = 0; if (!(flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (!(flags & AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT)) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; return lookup_flags; } static int vfs_statx_path(struct path *path, int flags, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask) { int error = vfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, flags); if (request_mask & STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE) { stat->mnt_id = real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_id_unique; stat->result_mask |= STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE; } else { stat->mnt_id = real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_id; stat->result_mask |= STATX_MNT_ID; } if (path_mounted(path)) stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT; stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_MOUNT_ROOT; /* * If this is a block device inode, override the filesystem * attributes with the block device specific parameters that need to be * obtained from the bdev backing inode. */ if (S_ISBLK(stat->mode)) bdev_statx(path, stat, request_mask); return error; } static int vfs_statx_fd(int fd, int flags, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask) { CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd); if (!fd_file(f)) return -EBADF; return vfs_statx_path(&fd_file(f)->f_path, flags, stat, request_mask); } /** * vfs_statx - Get basic and extra attributes by filename * @dfd: A file descriptor representing the base dir for a relative filename * @filename: The name of the file of interest * @flags: Flags to control the query * @stat: The result structure to fill in. * @request_mask: STATX_xxx flags indicating what the caller wants * * This function is a wrapper around vfs_getattr(). The main difference is * that it uses a filename and base directory to determine the file location. * Additionally, the use of AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags will prevent a symlink * at the given name from being referenced. * * 0 will be returned on success, and a -ve error code if unsuccessful. */ static int vfs_statx(int dfd, struct filename *filename, int flags, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask) { struct path path; unsigned int lookup_flags = getname_statx_lookup_flags(flags); int error; if (flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE)) return -EINVAL; retry: error = filename_lookup(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path, NULL); if (error) return error; error = vfs_statx_path(&path, flags, stat, request_mask); path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } return error; } int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat, int flags) { int ret; int statx_flags = flags | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT; struct filename *name; /* * Work around glibc turning fstat() into fstatat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) * * If AT_EMPTY_PATH is set, we expect the common case to be that * empty path, and avoid doing all the extra pathname work. */ if (flags == AT_EMPTY_PATH && vfs_empty_path(dfd, filename)) return vfs_fstat(dfd, stat); name = getname_flags(filename, getname_statx_lookup_flags(statx_flags)); ret = vfs_statx(dfd, name, statx_flags, stat, STATX_BASIC_STATS); putname(name); return ret; } #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_OLD_STAT /* * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved * into arch/i386 instead? */ static int cp_old_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct __old_kernel_stat __user * statbuf) { static int warncount = 5; struct __old_kernel_stat tmp; if (warncount > 0) { warncount--; printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: Warning: %s using old stat() call. Recompile your binary.\n", current->comm); } else if (warncount < 0) { /* it's laughable, but... */ warncount = 0; } memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(struct __old_kernel_stat)); tmp.st_dev = old_encode_dev(stat->dev); tmp.st_ino = stat->ino; if (sizeof(tmp.st_ino) < sizeof(stat->ino) && tmp.st_ino != stat->ino) return -EOVERFLOW; tmp.st_mode = stat->mode; tmp.st_nlink = stat->nlink; if (tmp.st_nlink != stat->nlink) return -EOVERFLOW; SET_UID(tmp.st_uid, from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->uid)); SET_GID(tmp.st_gid, from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->gid)); tmp.st_rdev = old_encode_dev(stat->rdev); #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 if (stat->size > MAX_NON_LFS) return -EOVERFLOW; #endif tmp.st_size = stat->size; tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec; tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec; tmp.st_ctime = stat->ctime.tv_sec; return copy_to_user(statbuf,&tmp,sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(stat, const char __user *, filename, struct __old_kernel_stat __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error; error = vfs_stat(filename, &stat); if (error) return error; return cp_old_stat(&stat, statbuf); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(lstat, const char __user *, filename, struct __old_kernel_stat __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error; error = vfs_lstat(filename, &stat); if (error) return error; return cp_old_stat(&stat, statbuf); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fstat, unsigned int, fd, struct __old_kernel_stat __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error = vfs_fstat(fd, &stat); if (!error) error = cp_old_stat(&stat, statbuf); return error; } #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_OLD_STAT */ #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT #ifndef INIT_STRUCT_STAT_PADDING # define INIT_STRUCT_STAT_PADDING(st) memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st)) #endif static int cp_new_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct stat __user *statbuf) { struct stat tmp; if (sizeof(tmp.st_dev) < 4 && !old_valid_dev(stat->dev)) return -EOVERFLOW; if (sizeof(tmp.st_rdev) < 4 && !old_valid_dev(stat->rdev)) return -EOVERFLOW; #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 if (stat->size > MAX_NON_LFS) return -EOVERFLOW; #endif INIT_STRUCT_STAT_PADDING(tmp); tmp.st_dev = new_encode_dev(stat->dev); tmp.st_ino = stat->ino; if (sizeof(tmp.st_ino) < sizeof(stat->ino) && tmp.st_ino != stat->ino) return -EOVERFLOW; tmp.st_mode = stat->mode; tmp.st_nlink = stat->nlink; if (tmp.st_nlink != stat->nlink) return -EOVERFLOW; SET_UID(tmp.st_uid, from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->uid)); SET_GID(tmp.st_gid, from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->gid)); tmp.st_rdev = new_encode_dev(stat->rdev); tmp.st_size = stat->size; tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec; tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec; tmp.st_ctime = stat->ctime.tv_sec; #ifdef STAT_HAVE_NSEC tmp.st_atime_nsec = stat->atime.tv_nsec; tmp.st_mtime_nsec = stat->mtime.tv_nsec; tmp.st_ctime_nsec = stat->ctime.tv_nsec; #endif tmp.st_blocks = stat->blocks; tmp.st_blksize = stat->blksize; return copy_to_user(statbuf,&tmp,sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(newstat, const char __user *, filename, struct stat __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error = vfs_stat(filename, &stat); if (error) return error; return cp_new_stat(&stat, statbuf); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(newlstat, const char __user *, filename, struct stat __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error; error = vfs_lstat(filename, &stat); if (error) return error; return cp_new_stat(&stat, statbuf); } #if !defined(__ARCH_WANT_STAT64) || defined(__ARCH_WANT_SYS_NEWFSTATAT) SYSCALL_DEFINE4(newfstatat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, struct stat __user *, statbuf, int, flag) { struct kstat stat; int error; error = vfs_fstatat(dfd, filename, &stat, flag); if (error) return error; return cp_new_stat(&stat, statbuf); } #endif SYSCALL_DEFINE2(newfstat, unsigned int, fd, struct stat __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error = vfs_fstat(fd, &stat); if (!error) error = cp_new_stat(&stat, statbuf); return error; } #endif static int do_readlinkat(int dfd, const char __user *pathname, char __user *buf, int bufsiz) { struct path path; struct filename *name; int error; unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_EMPTY; if (bufsiz <= 0) return -EINVAL; retry: name = getname_flags(pathname, lookup_flags); error = filename_lookup(dfd, name, lookup_flags, &path, NULL); if (unlikely(error)) { putname(name); return error; } /* * AFS mountpoints allow readlink(2) but are not symlinks */ if (d_is_symlink(path.dentry) || d_backing_inode(path.dentry)->i_op->readlink) { error = security_inode_readlink(path.dentry); if (!error) { touch_atime(&path); error = vfs_readlink(path.dentry, buf, bufsiz); } } else { error = (name->name[0] == '\0') ? -ENOENT : -EINVAL; } path_put(&path); putname(name); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(readlinkat, int, dfd, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, buf, int, bufsiz) { return do_readlinkat(dfd, pathname, buf, bufsiz); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readlink, const char __user *, path, char __user *, buf, int, bufsiz) { return do_readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, path, buf, bufsiz); } /* ---------- LFS-64 ----------- */ #if defined(__ARCH_WANT_STAT64) || defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT64) #ifndef INIT_STRUCT_STAT64_PADDING # define INIT_STRUCT_STAT64_PADDING(st) memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st)) #endif static long cp_new_stat64(struct kstat *stat, struct stat64 __user *statbuf) { struct stat64 tmp; INIT_STRUCT_STAT64_PADDING(tmp); #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS /* mips has weird padding, so we don't get 64 bits there */ tmp.st_dev = new_encode_dev(stat->dev); tmp.st_rdev = new_encode_dev(stat->rdev); #else tmp.st_dev = huge_encode_dev(stat->dev); tmp.st_rdev = huge_encode_dev(stat->rdev); #endif tmp.st_ino = stat->ino; if (sizeof(tmp.st_ino) < sizeof(stat->ino) && tmp.st_ino != stat->ino) return -EOVERFLOW; #ifdef STAT64_HAS_BROKEN_ST_INO tmp.__st_ino = stat->ino; #endif tmp.st_mode = stat->mode; tmp.st_nlink = stat->nlink; tmp.st_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->uid); tmp.st_gid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->gid); tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec; tmp.st_atime_nsec = stat->atime.tv_nsec; tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec; tmp.st_mtime_nsec = stat->mtime.tv_nsec; tmp.st_ctime = stat->ctime.tv_sec; tmp.st_ctime_nsec = stat->ctime.tv_nsec; tmp.st_size = stat->size; tmp.st_blocks = stat->blocks; tmp.st_blksize = stat->blksize; return copy_to_user(statbuf,&tmp,sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(stat64, const char __user *, filename, struct stat64 __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error = vfs_stat(filename, &stat); if (!error) error = cp_new_stat64(&stat, statbuf); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(lstat64, const char __user *, filename, struct stat64 __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error = vfs_lstat(filename, &stat); if (!error) error = cp_new_stat64(&stat, statbuf); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fstat64, unsigned long, fd, struct stat64 __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error = vfs_fstat(fd, &stat); if (!error) error = cp_new_stat64(&stat, statbuf); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fstatat64, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, struct stat64 __user *, statbuf, int, flag) { struct kstat stat; int error; error = vfs_fstatat(dfd, filename, &stat, flag); if (error) return error; return cp_new_stat64(&stat, statbuf); } #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_STAT64 || __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT64 */ static noinline_for_stack int cp_statx(const struct kstat *stat, struct statx __user *buffer) { struct statx tmp; memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp)); /* STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE is kernel-only for now */ tmp.stx_mask = stat->result_mask & ~STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE; tmp.stx_blksize = stat->blksize; /* STATX_ATTR_CHANGE_MONOTONIC is kernel-only for now */ tmp.stx_attributes = stat->attributes & ~STATX_ATTR_CHANGE_MONOTONIC; tmp.stx_nlink = stat->nlink; tmp.stx_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->uid); tmp.stx_gid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->gid); tmp.stx_mode = stat->mode; tmp.stx_ino = stat->ino; tmp.stx_size = stat->size; tmp.stx_blocks = stat->blocks; tmp.stx_attributes_mask = stat->attributes_mask; tmp.stx_atime.tv_sec = stat->atime.tv_sec; tmp.stx_atime.tv_nsec = stat->atime.tv_nsec; tmp.stx_btime.tv_sec = stat->btime.tv_sec; tmp.stx_btime.tv_nsec = stat->btime.tv_nsec; tmp.stx_ctime.tv_sec = stat->ctime.tv_sec; tmp.stx_ctime.tv_nsec = stat->ctime.tv_nsec; tmp.stx_mtime.tv_sec = stat->mtime.tv_sec; tmp.stx_mtime.tv_nsec = stat->mtime.tv_nsec; tmp.stx_rdev_major = MAJOR(stat->rdev); tmp.stx_rdev_minor = MINOR(stat->rdev); tmp.stx_dev_major = MAJOR(stat->dev); tmp.stx_dev_minor = MINOR(stat->dev); tmp.stx_mnt_id = stat->mnt_id; tmp.stx_dio_mem_align = stat->dio_mem_align; tmp.stx_dio_offset_align = stat->dio_offset_align; tmp.stx_subvol = stat->subvol; tmp.stx_atomic_write_unit_min = stat->atomic_write_unit_min; tmp.stx_atomic_write_unit_max = stat->atomic_write_unit_max; tmp.stx_atomic_write_segments_max = stat->atomic_write_segments_max; return copy_to_user(buffer, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0; } int do_statx(int dfd, struct filename *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx __user *buffer) { struct kstat stat; int error; if (mask & STATX__RESERVED) return -EINVAL; if ((flags & AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE) == AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE) return -EINVAL; /* * STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE is kernel-only for now. Ignore requests * from userland. */ mask &= ~STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE; error = vfs_statx(dfd, filename, flags, &stat, mask); if (error) return error; return cp_statx(&stat, buffer); } int do_statx_fd(int fd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx __user *buffer) { struct kstat stat; int error; if (mask & STATX__RESERVED) return -EINVAL; if ((flags & AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE) == AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE) return -EINVAL; /* * STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE is kernel-only for now. Ignore requests * from userland. */ mask &= ~STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE; error = vfs_statx_fd(fd, flags, &stat, mask); if (error) return error; return cp_statx(&stat, buffer); } /** * sys_statx - System call to get enhanced stats * @dfd: Base directory to pathwalk from *or* fd to stat. * @filename: File to stat or either NULL or "" with AT_EMPTY_PATH * @flags: AT_* flags to control pathwalk. * @mask: Parts of statx struct actually required. * @buffer: Result buffer. * * Note that fstat() can be emulated by setting dfd to the fd of interest, * supplying "" (or preferably NULL) as the filename and setting AT_EMPTY_PATH * in the flags. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(statx, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, unsigned, flags, unsigned int, mask, struct statx __user *, buffer) { int ret; unsigned lflags; struct filename *name; /* * Short-circuit handling of NULL and "" paths. * * For a NULL path we require and accept only the AT_EMPTY_PATH flag * (possibly |'d with AT_STATX flags). * * However, glibc on 32-bit architectures implements fstatat as statx * with the "" pathname and AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | AT_EMPTY_PATH flags. * Supporting this results in the uglification below. */ lflags = flags & ~(AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE); if (lflags == AT_EMPTY_PATH && vfs_empty_path(dfd, filename)) return do_statx_fd(dfd, flags & ~AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT, mask, buffer); name = getname_flags(filename, getname_statx_lookup_flags(flags)); ret = do_statx(dfd, name, flags, mask, buffer); putname(name); return ret; } #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT) static int cp_compat_stat(struct kstat *stat, struct compat_stat __user *ubuf) { struct compat_stat tmp; if (sizeof(tmp.st_dev) < 4 && !old_valid_dev(stat->dev)) return -EOVERFLOW; if (sizeof(tmp.st_rdev) < 4 && !old_valid_dev(stat->rdev)) return -EOVERFLOW; memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp)); tmp.st_dev = new_encode_dev(stat->dev); tmp.st_ino = stat->ino; if (sizeof(tmp.st_ino) < sizeof(stat->ino) && tmp.st_ino != stat->ino) return -EOVERFLOW; tmp.st_mode = stat->mode; tmp.st_nlink = stat->nlink; if (tmp.st_nlink != stat->nlink) return -EOVERFLOW; SET_UID(tmp.st_uid, from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->uid)); SET_GID(tmp.st_gid, from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), stat->gid)); tmp.st_rdev = new_encode_dev(stat->rdev); if ((u64) stat->size > MAX_NON_LFS) return -EOVERFLOW; tmp.st_size = stat->size; tmp.st_atime = stat->atime.tv_sec; tmp.st_atime_nsec = stat->atime.tv_nsec; tmp.st_mtime = stat->mtime.tv_sec; tmp.st_mtime_nsec = stat->mtime.tv_nsec; tmp.st_ctime = stat->ctime.tv_sec; tmp.st_ctime_nsec = stat->ctime.tv_nsec; tmp.st_blocks = stat->blocks; tmp.st_blksize = stat->blksize; return copy_to_user(ubuf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0; } COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(newstat, const char __user *, filename, struct compat_stat __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error; error = vfs_stat(filename, &stat); if (error) return error; return cp_compat_stat(&stat, statbuf); } COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(newlstat, const char __user *, filename, struct compat_stat __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error; error = vfs_lstat(filename, &stat); if (error) return error; return cp_compat_stat(&stat, statbuf); } #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_STAT64 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(newfstatat, unsigned int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, struct compat_stat __user *, statbuf, int, flag) { struct kstat stat; int error; error = vfs_fstatat(dfd, filename, &stat, flag); if (error) return error; return cp_compat_stat(&stat, statbuf); } #endif COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(newfstat, unsigned int, fd, struct compat_stat __user *, statbuf) { struct kstat stat; int error = vfs_fstat(fd, &stat); if (!error) error = cp_compat_stat(&stat, statbuf); return error; } #endif /* Caller is here responsible for sufficient locking (ie. inode->i_lock) */ void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes) { inode->i_blocks += bytes >> 9; bytes &= 511; inode->i_bytes += bytes; if (inode->i_bytes >= 512) { inode->i_blocks++; inode->i_bytes -= 512; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inode_add_bytes); void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes) { spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); __inode_add_bytes(inode, bytes); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_add_bytes); void __inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes) { inode->i_blocks -= bytes >> 9; bytes &= 511; if (inode->i_bytes < bytes) { inode->i_blocks--; inode->i_bytes += 512; } inode->i_bytes -= bytes; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inode_sub_bytes); void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes) { spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); __inode_sub_bytes(inode, bytes); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_sub_bytes); loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode) { loff_t ret; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); ret = __inode_get_bytes(inode); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_get_bytes); void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes) { /* Caller is here responsible for sufficient locking * (ie. inode->i_lock) */ inode->i_blocks = bytes >> 9; inode->i_bytes = bytes & 511; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_set_bytes); |
| 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause) */ /* Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research * Copyright (c) 2017 Pengutronix, Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de> * * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. * * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH * DAMAGE. * */ #ifndef CAN_ML_H #define CAN_ML_H #include <linux/can.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #define CAN_SFF_RCV_ARRAY_SZ (1 << CAN_SFF_ID_BITS) #define CAN_EFF_RCV_HASH_BITS 10 #define CAN_EFF_RCV_ARRAY_SZ (1 << CAN_EFF_RCV_HASH_BITS) enum { RX_ERR, RX_ALL, RX_FIL, RX_INV, RX_MAX }; struct can_dev_rcv_lists { struct hlist_head rx[RX_MAX]; struct hlist_head rx_sff[CAN_SFF_RCV_ARRAY_SZ]; struct hlist_head rx_eff[CAN_EFF_RCV_ARRAY_SZ]; int entries; }; struct can_ml_priv { struct can_dev_rcv_lists dev_rcv_lists; #ifdef CAN_J1939 struct j1939_priv *j1939_priv; #endif }; static inline struct can_ml_priv *can_get_ml_priv(struct net_device *dev) { return netdev_get_ml_priv(dev, ML_PRIV_CAN); } static inline void can_set_ml_priv(struct net_device *dev, struct can_ml_priv *ml_priv) { netdev_set_ml_priv(dev, ml_priv, ML_PRIV_CAN); } #endif /* CAN_ML_H */ |
| 1202 1202 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. */ #ifndef __ASM_IRQFLAGS_H #define __ASM_IRQFLAGS_H #include <asm/barrier.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/sysreg.h> /* * Aarch64 has flags for masking: Debug, Asynchronous (serror), Interrupts and * FIQ exceptions, in the 'daif' register. We mask and unmask them in 'daif' * order: * Masking debug exceptions causes all other exceptions to be masked too/ * Masking SError masks IRQ/FIQ, but not debug exceptions. IRQ and FIQ are * always masked and unmasked together, and have no side effects for other * flags. Keeping to this order makes it easier for entry.S to know which * exceptions should be unmasked. */ static __always_inline void __daif_local_irq_enable(void) { barrier(); asm volatile("msr daifclr, #3"); barrier(); } static __always_inline void __pmr_local_irq_enable(void) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING)) { u32 pmr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1); WARN_ON_ONCE(pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQON && pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF); } barrier(); write_sysreg_s(GIC_PRIO_IRQON, SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1); pmr_sync(); barrier(); } static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void) { if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) { __pmr_local_irq_enable(); } else { __daif_local_irq_enable(); } } static __always_inline void __daif_local_irq_disable(void) { barrier(); asm volatile("msr daifset, #3"); barrier(); } static __always_inline void __pmr_local_irq_disable(void) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING)) { u32 pmr = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1); WARN_ON_ONCE(pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQON && pmr != GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF); } barrier(); write_sysreg_s(GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF, SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1); barrier(); } static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void) { if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) { __pmr_local_irq_disable(); } else { __daif_local_irq_disable(); } } static __always_inline unsigned long __daif_local_save_flags(void) { return read_sysreg(daif); } static __always_inline unsigned long __pmr_local_save_flags(void) { return read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1); } /* * Save the current interrupt enable state. */ static inline unsigned long arch_local_save_flags(void) { if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) { return __pmr_local_save_flags(); } else { return __daif_local_save_flags(); } } static __always_inline bool __daif_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags) { return flags & PSR_I_BIT; } static __always_inline bool __pmr_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags) { return flags != GIC_PRIO_IRQON; } static inline bool arch_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags) { if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) { return __pmr_irqs_disabled_flags(flags); } else { return __daif_irqs_disabled_flags(flags); } } static __always_inline bool __daif_irqs_disabled(void) { return __daif_irqs_disabled_flags(__daif_local_save_flags()); } static __always_inline bool __pmr_irqs_disabled(void) { return __pmr_irqs_disabled_flags(__pmr_local_save_flags()); } static inline bool arch_irqs_disabled(void) { if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) { return __pmr_irqs_disabled(); } else { return __daif_irqs_disabled(); } } static __always_inline unsigned long __daif_local_irq_save(void) { unsigned long flags = __daif_local_save_flags(); __daif_local_irq_disable(); return flags; } static __always_inline unsigned long __pmr_local_irq_save(void) { unsigned long flags = __pmr_local_save_flags(); /* * There are too many states with IRQs disabled, just keep the current * state if interrupts are already disabled/masked. */ if (!__pmr_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) __pmr_local_irq_disable(); return flags; } static inline unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void) { if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) { return __pmr_local_irq_save(); } else { return __daif_local_irq_save(); } } static __always_inline void __daif_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags) { barrier(); write_sysreg(flags, daif); barrier(); } static __always_inline void __pmr_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags) { barrier(); write_sysreg_s(flags, SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1); pmr_sync(); barrier(); } /* * restore saved IRQ state */ static inline void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags) { if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) { __pmr_local_irq_restore(flags); } else { __daif_local_irq_restore(flags); } } #endif /* __ASM_IRQFLAGS_H */ |
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6620 6621 6622 6623 6624 6625 6626 6627 6628 6629 6630 6631 6632 6633 6634 6635 6636 6637 6638 6639 6640 6641 6642 6643 6644 6645 6646 6647 6648 6649 6650 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0+ /* * originally based on the dummy device. * * Copyright 1999, Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov. * Based on dummy.c, and eql.c devices. * * bonding.c: an Ethernet Bonding driver * * This is useful to talk to a Cisco EtherChannel compatible equipment: * Cisco 5500 * Sun Trunking (Solaris) * Alteon AceDirector Trunks * Linux Bonding * and probably many L2 switches ... * * How it works: * ifconfig bond0 ipaddress netmask up * will setup a network device, with an ip address. No mac address * will be assigned at this time. The hw mac address will come from * the first slave bonded to the channel. All slaves will then use * this hw mac address. * * ifconfig bond0 down * will release all slaves, marking them as down. * * ifenslave bond0 eth0 * will attach eth0 to bond0 as a slave. eth0 hw mac address will either * a: be used as initial mac address * b: if a hw mac address already is there, eth0's hw mac address * will then be set from bond0. * */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/icmp.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/udp.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <asm/dma.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/igmp.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <linux/mii.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/if_bonding.h> #include <linux/phy.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <net/flow_dissector.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/bonding.h> #include <net/bond_3ad.h> #include <net/bond_alb.h> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE) #include <net/tls.h> #endif #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/xdp.h> #include "bonding_priv.h" /*---------------------------- Module parameters ----------------------------*/ /* monitor all links that often (in milliseconds). <=0 disables monitoring */ static int max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS; static int tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES; static int num_peer_notif = 1; static int miimon; static int updelay; static int downdelay; static int use_carrier = 1; static char *mode; static char *primary; static char *primary_reselect; static char *lacp_rate; static int min_links; static char *ad_select; static char *xmit_hash_policy; static int arp_interval; static char *arp_ip_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS]; static char *arp_validate; static char *arp_all_targets; static char *fail_over_mac; static int all_slaves_active; static struct bond_params bonding_defaults; static int resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP; static int packets_per_slave = 1; static int lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL; module_param(max_bonds, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_bonds, "Max number of bonded devices"); module_param(tx_queues, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(tx_queues, "Max number of transmit queues (default = 16)"); module_param_named(num_grat_arp, num_peer_notif, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_grat_arp, "Number of peer notifications to send on " "failover event (alias of num_unsol_na)"); module_param_named(num_unsol_na, num_peer_notif, int, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_unsol_na, "Number of peer notifications to send on " "failover event (alias of num_grat_arp)"); module_param(miimon, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(miimon, "Link check interval in milliseconds"); module_param(updelay, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(updelay, "Delay before considering link up, in milliseconds"); module_param(downdelay, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(downdelay, "Delay before considering link down, " "in milliseconds"); module_param(use_carrier, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_carrier, "Use netif_carrier_ok (vs MII ioctls) in miimon; " "0 for off, 1 for on (default)"); module_param(mode, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Mode of operation; 0 for balance-rr, " "1 for active-backup, 2 for balance-xor, " "3 for broadcast, 4 for 802.3ad, 5 for balance-tlb, " "6 for balance-alb"); module_param(primary, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary, "Primary network device to use"); module_param(primary_reselect, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary_reselect, "Reselect primary slave " "once it comes up; " "0 for always (default), " "1 for only if speed of primary is " "better, " "2 for only on active slave " "failure"); module_param(lacp_rate, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(lacp_rate, "LACPDU tx rate to request from 802.3ad partner; " "0 for slow, 1 for fast"); module_param(ad_select, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ad_select, "802.3ad aggregation selection logic; " "0 for stable (default), 1 for bandwidth, " "2 for count"); module_param(min_links, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_links, "Minimum number of available links before turning on carrier"); module_param(xmit_hash_policy, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(xmit_hash_policy, "balance-alb, balance-tlb, balance-xor, 802.3ad hashing method; " "0 for layer 2 (default), 1 for layer 3+4, " "2 for layer 2+3, 3 for encap layer 2+3, " "4 for encap layer 3+4, 5 for vlan+srcmac"); module_param(arp_interval, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_interval, "arp interval in milliseconds"); module_param_array(arp_ip_target, charp, NULL, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_ip_target, "arp targets in n.n.n.n form"); module_param(arp_validate, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_validate, "validate src/dst of ARP probes; " "0 for none (default), 1 for active, " "2 for backup, 3 for all"); module_param(arp_all_targets, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_all_targets, "fail on any/all arp targets timeout; 0 for any (default), 1 for all"); module_param(fail_over_mac, charp, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fail_over_mac, "For active-backup, do not set all slaves to " "the same MAC; 0 for none (default), " "1 for active, 2 for follow"); module_param(all_slaves_active, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(all_slaves_active, "Keep all frames received on an interface " "by setting active flag for all slaves; " "0 for never (default), 1 for always."); module_param(resend_igmp, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(resend_igmp, "Number of IGMP membership reports to send on " "link failure"); module_param(packets_per_slave, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(packets_per_slave, "Packets to send per slave in balance-rr " "mode; 0 for a random slave, 1 packet per " "slave (default), >1 packets per slave."); module_param(lp_interval, uint, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(lp_interval, "The number of seconds between instances where " "the bonding driver sends learning packets to " "each slaves peer switch. The default is 1."); /*----------------------------- Global variables ----------------------------*/ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER atomic_t netpoll_block_tx = ATOMIC_INIT(0); #endif unsigned int bond_net_id __read_mostly; static const struct flow_dissector_key flow_keys_bonding_keys[] = { { .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_CONTROL, .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, control), }, { .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_BASIC, .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, basic), }, { .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS, .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, addrs.v4addrs), }, { .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS, .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, addrs.v6addrs), }, { .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_TIPC, .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, addrs.tipckey), }, { .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS, .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, ports), }, { .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ICMP, .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, icmp), }, { .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_VLAN, .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, vlan), }, { .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_FLOW_LABEL, .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, tags), }, { .key_id = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID, .offset = offsetof(struct flow_keys, keyid), }, }; static struct flow_dissector flow_keys_bonding __read_mostly; /*-------------------------- Forward declarations ---------------------------*/ static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev); static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev); static void bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats); static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work); static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act, int mod); static void bond_netdev_notify_work(struct work_struct *work); /*---------------------------- General routines -----------------------------*/ const char *bond_mode_name(int mode) { static const char *names[] = { [BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN] = "load balancing (round-robin)", [BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP] = "fault-tolerance (active-backup)", [BOND_MODE_XOR] = "load balancing (xor)", [BOND_MODE_BROADCAST] = "fault-tolerance (broadcast)", [BOND_MODE_8023AD] = "IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation", [BOND_MODE_TLB] = "transmit load balancing", [BOND_MODE_ALB] = "adaptive load balancing", }; if (mode < BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN || mode > BOND_MODE_ALB) return "unknown"; return names[mode]; } /** * bond_dev_queue_xmit - Prepare skb for xmit. * * @bond: bond device that got this skb for tx. * @skb: hw accel VLAN tagged skb to transmit * @slave_dev: slave that is supposed to xmit this skbuff */ netdev_tx_t bond_dev_queue_xmit(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *slave_dev) { skb->dev = slave_dev; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->queue_mapping) != sizeof(qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping)); skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping); if (unlikely(netpoll_tx_running(bond->dev))) return bond_netpoll_send_skb(bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev), skb); return dev_queue_xmit(skb); } static bool bond_sk_check(struct bonding *bond) { switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_8023AD: case BOND_MODE_XOR: if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34) return true; fallthrough; default: return false; } } static bool bond_xdp_check(struct bonding *bond) { switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN: case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP: return true; case BOND_MODE_8023AD: case BOND_MODE_XOR: /* vlan+srcmac is not supported with XDP as in most cases the 802.1q * payload is not in the packet due to hardware offload. */ if (bond->params.xmit_policy != BOND_XMIT_POLICY_VLAN_SRCMAC) return true; fallthrough; default: return false; } } /*---------------------------------- VLAN -----------------------------------*/ /* In the following 2 functions, bond_vlan_rx_add_vid and bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid, * We don't protect the slave list iteration with a lock because: * a. This operation is performed in IOCTL context, * b. The operation is protected by the RTNL semaphore in the 8021q code, * c. Holding a lock with BH disabled while directly calling a base driver * entry point is generally a BAD idea. * * The design of synchronization/protection for this operation in the 8021q * module is good for one or more VLAN devices over a single physical device * and cannot be extended for a teaming solution like bonding, so there is a * potential race condition here where a net device from the vlan group might * be referenced (either by a base driver or the 8021q code) while it is being * removed from the system. However, it turns out we're not making matters * worse, and if it works for regular VLAN usage it will work here too. */ /** * bond_vlan_rx_add_vid - Propagates adding an id to slaves * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called * @proto: network protocol ID * @vid: vlan id being added */ static int bond_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave; struct list_head *iter; int res; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { res = vlan_vid_add(slave->dev, proto, vid); if (res) goto unwind; } return 0; unwind: /* unwind to the slave that failed */ bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) { if (rollback_slave == slave) break; vlan_vid_del(rollback_slave->dev, proto, vid); } return res; } /** * bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid - Propagates deleting an id to slaves * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called * @proto: network protocol ID * @vid: vlan id being removed */ static int bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev, __be16 proto, u16 vid) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) vlan_vid_del(slave->dev, proto, vid); if (bond_is_lb(bond)) bond_alb_clear_vlan(bond, vid); return 0; } /*---------------------------------- XFRM -----------------------------------*/ #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD /** * bond_ipsec_dev - Get active device for IPsec offload * @xs: pointer to transformer state struct * * Context: caller must hold rcu_read_lock. * * Return: the device for ipsec offload, or NULL if not exist. **/ static struct net_device *bond_ipsec_dev(struct xfrm_state *xs) { struct net_device *bond_dev = xs->xso.dev; struct bonding *bond; struct slave *slave; if (!bond_dev) return NULL; bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) return NULL; slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (!slave) return NULL; if (!xs->xso.real_dev) return NULL; if (xs->xso.real_dev != slave->dev) pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: (slave %s): not same with IPsec offload real dev %s\n", bond_dev->name, slave->dev->name, xs->xso.real_dev->name); return slave->dev; } /** * bond_ipsec_add_sa - program device with a security association * @xs: pointer to transformer state struct * @extack: extack point to fill failure reason **/ static int bond_ipsec_add_sa(struct xfrm_state *xs, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net_device *bond_dev = xs->xso.dev; struct net_device *real_dev; netdevice_tracker tracker; struct bond_ipsec *ipsec; struct bonding *bond; struct slave *slave; int err; if (!bond_dev) return -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); real_dev = slave ? slave->dev : NULL; netdev_hold(real_dev, &tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!real_dev) { err = -ENODEV; goto out; } if (!real_dev->xfrmdev_ops || !real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_add || netif_is_bond_master(real_dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Slave does not support ipsec offload"); err = -EINVAL; goto out; } ipsec = kmalloc(sizeof(*ipsec), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ipsec) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } xs->xso.real_dev = real_dev; err = real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_add(xs, extack); if (!err) { ipsec->xs = xs; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipsec->list); mutex_lock(&bond->ipsec_lock); list_add(&ipsec->list, &bond->ipsec_list); mutex_unlock(&bond->ipsec_lock); } else { kfree(ipsec); } out: netdev_put(real_dev, &tracker); return err; } static void bond_ipsec_add_sa_all(struct bonding *bond) { struct net_device *bond_dev = bond->dev; struct net_device *real_dev; struct bond_ipsec *ipsec; struct slave *slave; slave = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); real_dev = slave ? slave->dev : NULL; if (!real_dev) return; mutex_lock(&bond->ipsec_lock); if (!real_dev->xfrmdev_ops || !real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_add || netif_is_bond_master(real_dev)) { if (!list_empty(&bond->ipsec_list)) slave_warn(bond_dev, real_dev, "%s: no slave xdo_dev_state_add\n", __func__); goto out; } list_for_each_entry(ipsec, &bond->ipsec_list, list) { /* If new state is added before ipsec_lock acquired */ if (ipsec->xs->xso.real_dev == real_dev) continue; ipsec->xs->xso.real_dev = real_dev; if (real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_add(ipsec->xs, NULL)) { slave_warn(bond_dev, real_dev, "%s: failed to add SA\n", __func__); ipsec->xs->xso.real_dev = NULL; } } out: mutex_unlock(&bond->ipsec_lock); } /** * bond_ipsec_del_sa - clear out this specific SA * @xs: pointer to transformer state struct **/ static void bond_ipsec_del_sa(struct xfrm_state *xs) { struct net_device *bond_dev = xs->xso.dev; struct net_device *real_dev; netdevice_tracker tracker; struct bond_ipsec *ipsec; struct bonding *bond; struct slave *slave; if (!bond_dev) return; rcu_read_lock(); bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); real_dev = slave ? slave->dev : NULL; netdev_hold(real_dev, &tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!slave) goto out; if (!xs->xso.real_dev) goto out; WARN_ON(xs->xso.real_dev != real_dev); if (!real_dev->xfrmdev_ops || !real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_delete || netif_is_bond_master(real_dev)) { slave_warn(bond_dev, real_dev, "%s: no slave xdo_dev_state_delete\n", __func__); goto out; } real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_delete(xs); out: netdev_put(real_dev, &tracker); mutex_lock(&bond->ipsec_lock); list_for_each_entry(ipsec, &bond->ipsec_list, list) { if (ipsec->xs == xs) { list_del(&ipsec->list); kfree(ipsec); break; } } mutex_unlock(&bond->ipsec_lock); } static void bond_ipsec_del_sa_all(struct bonding *bond) { struct net_device *bond_dev = bond->dev; struct net_device *real_dev; struct bond_ipsec *ipsec; struct slave *slave; slave = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); real_dev = slave ? slave->dev : NULL; if (!real_dev) return; mutex_lock(&bond->ipsec_lock); list_for_each_entry(ipsec, &bond->ipsec_list, list) { if (!ipsec->xs->xso.real_dev) continue; if (!real_dev->xfrmdev_ops || !real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_delete || netif_is_bond_master(real_dev)) { slave_warn(bond_dev, real_dev, "%s: no slave xdo_dev_state_delete\n", __func__); } else { real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_delete(ipsec->xs); if (real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_free) real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_free(ipsec->xs); } } mutex_unlock(&bond->ipsec_lock); } static void bond_ipsec_free_sa(struct xfrm_state *xs) { struct net_device *bond_dev = xs->xso.dev; struct net_device *real_dev; netdevice_tracker tracker; struct bonding *bond; struct slave *slave; if (!bond_dev) return; rcu_read_lock(); bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); real_dev = slave ? slave->dev : NULL; netdev_hold(real_dev, &tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!slave) goto out; if (!xs->xso.real_dev) goto out; WARN_ON(xs->xso.real_dev != real_dev); if (real_dev && real_dev->xfrmdev_ops && real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_free) real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_free(xs); out: netdev_put(real_dev, &tracker); } /** * bond_ipsec_offload_ok - can this packet use the xfrm hw offload * @skb: current data packet * @xs: pointer to transformer state struct **/ static bool bond_ipsec_offload_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *xs) { struct net_device *real_dev; bool ok = false; rcu_read_lock(); real_dev = bond_ipsec_dev(xs); if (!real_dev) goto out; if (!real_dev->xfrmdev_ops || !real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_offload_ok || netif_is_bond_master(real_dev)) goto out; ok = real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_offload_ok(skb, xs); out: rcu_read_unlock(); return ok; } /** * bond_advance_esn_state - ESN support for IPSec HW offload * @xs: pointer to transformer state struct **/ static void bond_advance_esn_state(struct xfrm_state *xs) { struct net_device *real_dev; rcu_read_lock(); real_dev = bond_ipsec_dev(xs); if (!real_dev) goto out; if (!real_dev->xfrmdev_ops || !real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_advance_esn) { pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: %s doesn't support xdo_dev_state_advance_esn\n", __func__, real_dev->name); goto out; } real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_advance_esn(xs); out: rcu_read_unlock(); } /** * bond_xfrm_update_stats - Update xfrm state * @xs: pointer to transformer state struct **/ static void bond_xfrm_update_stats(struct xfrm_state *xs) { struct net_device *real_dev; rcu_read_lock(); real_dev = bond_ipsec_dev(xs); if (!real_dev) goto out; if (!real_dev->xfrmdev_ops || !real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_update_stats) { pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: %s doesn't support xdo_dev_state_update_stats\n", __func__, real_dev->name); goto out; } real_dev->xfrmdev_ops->xdo_dev_state_update_stats(xs); out: rcu_read_unlock(); } static const struct xfrmdev_ops bond_xfrmdev_ops = { .xdo_dev_state_add = bond_ipsec_add_sa, .xdo_dev_state_delete = bond_ipsec_del_sa, .xdo_dev_state_free = bond_ipsec_free_sa, .xdo_dev_offload_ok = bond_ipsec_offload_ok, .xdo_dev_state_advance_esn = bond_advance_esn_state, .xdo_dev_state_update_stats = bond_xfrm_update_stats, }; #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */ /*------------------------------- Link status -------------------------------*/ /* Set the carrier state for the master according to the state of its * slaves. If any slaves are up, the master is up. In 802.3ad mode, * do special 802.3ad magic. * * Returns zero if carrier state does not change, nonzero if it does. */ int bond_set_carrier(struct bonding *bond) { struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) goto down; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) return bond_3ad_set_carrier(bond); bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) { if (!netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) { netif_carrier_on(bond->dev); return 1; } return 0; } } down: if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) { netif_carrier_off(bond->dev); return 1; } return 0; } /* Get link speed and duplex from the slave's base driver * using ethtool. If for some reason the call fails or the * values are invalid, set speed and duplex to -1, * and return. Return 1 if speed or duplex settings are * UNKNOWN; 0 otherwise. */ static int bond_update_speed_duplex(struct slave *slave) { struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev; struct ethtool_link_ksettings ecmd; int res; slave->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN; slave->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN; res = __ethtool_get_link_ksettings(slave_dev, &ecmd); if (res < 0) return 1; if (ecmd.base.speed == 0 || ecmd.base.speed == ((__u32)-1)) return 1; switch (ecmd.base.duplex) { case DUPLEX_FULL: case DUPLEX_HALF: break; default: return 1; } slave->speed = ecmd.base.speed; slave->duplex = ecmd.base.duplex; return 0; } const char *bond_slave_link_status(s8 link) { switch (link) { case BOND_LINK_UP: return "up"; case BOND_LINK_FAIL: return "going down"; case BOND_LINK_DOWN: return "down"; case BOND_LINK_BACK: return "going back"; default: return "unknown"; } } /* if <dev> supports MII link status reporting, check its link status. * * We either do MII/ETHTOOL ioctls, or check netif_carrier_ok(), * depending upon the setting of the use_carrier parameter. * * Return either BMSR_LSTATUS, meaning that the link is up (or we * can't tell and just pretend it is), or 0, meaning that the link is * down. * * If reporting is non-zero, instead of faking link up, return -1 if * both ETHTOOL and MII ioctls fail (meaning the device does not * support them). If use_carrier is set, return whatever it says. * It'd be nice if there was a good way to tell if a driver supports * netif_carrier, but there really isn't. */ static int bond_check_dev_link(struct bonding *bond, struct net_device *slave_dev, int reporting) { const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops; int (*ioctl)(struct net_device *, struct ifreq *, int); struct ifreq ifr; struct mii_ioctl_data *mii; if (!reporting && !netif_running(slave_dev)) return 0; if (bond->params.use_carrier) return netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0; /* Try to get link status using Ethtool first. */ if (slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link) return slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link(slave_dev) ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0; /* Ethtool can't be used, fallback to MII ioctls. */ ioctl = slave_ops->ndo_eth_ioctl; if (ioctl) { /* TODO: set pointer to correct ioctl on a per team member * bases to make this more efficient. that is, once * we determine the correct ioctl, we will always * call it and not the others for that team * member. */ /* We cannot assume that SIOCGMIIPHY will also read a * register; not all network drivers (e.g., e100) * support that. */ /* Yes, the mii is overlaid on the ifreq.ifr_ifru */ strscpy_pad(ifr.ifr_name, slave_dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); mii = if_mii(&ifr); if (ioctl(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIPHY) == 0) { mii->reg_num = MII_BMSR; if (ioctl(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIREG) == 0) return mii->val_out & BMSR_LSTATUS; } } /* If reporting, report that either there's no ndo_eth_ioctl, * or both SIOCGMIIREG and get_link failed (meaning that we * cannot report link status). If not reporting, pretend * we're ok. */ return reporting ? -1 : BMSR_LSTATUS; } /*----------------------------- Multicast list ------------------------------*/ /* Push the promiscuity flag down to appropriate slaves */ static int bond_set_promiscuity(struct bonding *bond, int inc) { struct list_head *iter; int err = 0; if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (curr_active) err = dev_set_promiscuity(curr_active->dev, inc); } else { struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { err = dev_set_promiscuity(slave->dev, inc); if (err) return err; } } return err; } /* Push the allmulti flag down to all slaves */ static int bond_set_allmulti(struct bonding *bond, int inc) { struct list_head *iter; int err = 0; if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { struct slave *curr_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (curr_active) err = dev_set_allmulti(curr_active->dev, inc); } else { struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { err = dev_set_allmulti(slave->dev, inc); if (err) return err; } } return err; } /* Retrieve the list of registered multicast addresses for the bonding * device and retransmit an IGMP JOIN request to the current active * slave. */ static void bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed(struct work_struct *work) { struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding, mcast_work.work); if (!rtnl_trylock()) { queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1); return; } call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, bond->dev); if (bond->igmp_retrans > 1) { bond->igmp_retrans--; queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, HZ/5); } rtnl_unlock(); } /* Flush bond's hardware addresses from slave */ static void bond_hw_addr_flush(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); dev_uc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev); dev_mc_unsync(slave_dev, bond_dev); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) dev_mc_del(slave_dev, lacpdu_mcast_addr); } /*--------------------------- Active slave change ---------------------------*/ /* Update the hardware address list and promisc/allmulti for the new and * old active slaves (if any). Modes that are not using primary keep all * slaves up date at all times; only the modes that use primary need to call * this function to swap these settings during a failover. */ static void bond_hw_addr_swap(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active, struct slave *old_active) { if (old_active) { if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(old_active->dev, -1); if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) dev_set_allmulti(old_active->dev, -1); if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_UP) bond_hw_addr_flush(bond->dev, old_active->dev); } if (new_active) { /* FIXME: Signal errors upstream. */ if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(new_active->dev, 1); if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) dev_set_allmulti(new_active->dev, 1); if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_UP) { netif_addr_lock_bh(bond->dev); dev_uc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev); dev_mc_sync(new_active->dev, bond->dev); netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond->dev); } } } /** * bond_set_dev_addr - clone slave's address to bond * @bond_dev: bond net device * @slave_dev: slave net device * * Should be called with RTNL held. */ static int bond_set_dev_addr(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev) { int err; slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "bond_dev=%p slave_dev=%p slave_dev->addr_len=%d\n", bond_dev, slave_dev, slave_dev->addr_len); err = dev_pre_changeaddr_notify(bond_dev, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL); if (err) return err; __dev_addr_set(bond_dev, slave_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->addr_len); bond_dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_STOLEN; call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond_dev); return 0; } static struct slave *bond_get_old_active(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active) { struct slave *slave; struct list_head *iter; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave == new_active) continue; if (ether_addr_equal(bond->dev->dev_addr, slave->dev->dev_addr)) return slave; } return NULL; } /* bond_do_fail_over_mac * * Perform special MAC address swapping for fail_over_mac settings * * Called with RTNL */ static void bond_do_fail_over_mac(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active, struct slave *old_active) { u8 tmp_mac[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; struct sockaddr_storage ss; int rv; switch (bond->params.fail_over_mac) { case BOND_FOM_ACTIVE: if (new_active) { rv = bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, new_active->dev); if (rv) slave_err(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "Error %d setting bond MAC from slave\n", -rv); } break; case BOND_FOM_FOLLOW: /* if new_active && old_active, swap them * if just old_active, do nothing (going to no active slave) * if just new_active, set new_active to bond's MAC */ if (!new_active) return; if (!old_active) old_active = bond_get_old_active(bond, new_active); if (old_active) { bond_hw_addr_copy(tmp_mac, new_active->dev->dev_addr, new_active->dev->addr_len); bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, old_active->dev->dev_addr, old_active->dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = new_active->dev->type; } else { bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, bond->dev->dev_addr, bond->dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = bond->dev->type; } rv = dev_set_mac_address(new_active->dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL); if (rv) { slave_err(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of new active slave\n", -rv); goto out; } if (!old_active) goto out; bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, tmp_mac, new_active->dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = old_active->dev->type; rv = dev_set_mac_address(old_active->dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL); if (rv) slave_err(bond->dev, old_active->dev, "Error %d setting MAC of old active slave\n", -rv); out: break; default: netdev_err(bond->dev, "bond_do_fail_over_mac impossible: bad policy %d\n", bond->params.fail_over_mac); break; } } /** * bond_choose_primary_or_current - select the primary or high priority slave * @bond: our bonding struct * * - Check if there is a primary link. If the primary link was set and is up, * go on and do link reselection. * * - If primary link is not set or down, find the highest priority link. * If the highest priority link is not current slave, set it as primary * link and do link reselection. */ static struct slave *bond_choose_primary_or_current(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *prim = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave); struct slave *curr = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); struct slave *slave, *hprio = NULL; struct list_head *iter; if (!prim || prim->link != BOND_LINK_UP) { bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) { hprio = hprio ?: slave; if (slave->prio > hprio->prio) hprio = slave; } } if (hprio && hprio != curr) { prim = hprio; goto link_reselect; } if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP) return NULL; return curr; } if (bond->force_primary) { bond->force_primary = false; return prim; } link_reselect: if (!curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP) return prim; /* At this point, prim and curr are both up */ switch (bond->params.primary_reselect) { case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS: return prim; case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_BETTER: if (prim->speed < curr->speed) return curr; if (prim->speed == curr->speed && prim->duplex <= curr->duplex) return curr; return prim; case BOND_PRI_RESELECT_FAILURE: return curr; default: netdev_err(bond->dev, "impossible primary_reselect %d\n", bond->params.primary_reselect); return curr; } } /** * bond_find_best_slave - select the best available slave to be the active one * @bond: our bonding struct */ static struct slave *bond_find_best_slave(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *slave, *bestslave = NULL; struct list_head *iter; int mintime = bond->params.updelay; slave = bond_choose_primary_or_current(bond); if (slave) return slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) return slave; if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_BACK && bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->delay < mintime) { mintime = slave->delay; bestslave = slave; } } return bestslave; } /* must be called in RCU critical section or with RTNL held */ static bool bond_should_notify_peers(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *slave = rcu_dereference_rtnl(bond->curr_active_slave); if (!slave || !bond->send_peer_notif || bond->send_peer_notif % max(1, bond->params.peer_notif_delay) != 0 || !netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev) || test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING, &slave->dev->state)) return false; netdev_dbg(bond->dev, "bond_should_notify_peers: slave %s\n", slave ? slave->dev->name : "NULL"); return true; } /** * bond_change_active_slave - change the active slave into the specified one * @bond: our bonding struct * @new_active: the new slave to make the active one * * Set the new slave to the bond's settings and unset them on the old * curr_active_slave. * Setting include flags, mc-list, promiscuity, allmulti, etc. * * If @new's link state is %BOND_LINK_BACK we'll set it to %BOND_LINK_UP, * because it is apparently the best available slave we have, even though its * updelay hasn't timed out yet. * * Caller must hold RTNL. */ void bond_change_active_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active) { struct slave *old_active; ASSERT_RTNL(); old_active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (old_active == new_active) return; #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD bond_ipsec_del_sa_all(bond); #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */ if (new_active) { new_active->last_link_up = jiffies; if (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_BACK) { if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { slave_info(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "making interface the new active one %d ms earlier\n", (bond->params.updelay - new_active->delay) * bond->params.miimon); } new_active->delay = 0; bond_set_slave_link_state(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) bond_3ad_handle_link_change(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP); if (bond_is_lb(bond)) bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, new_active, BOND_LINK_UP); } else { if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) slave_info(bond->dev, new_active->dev, "making interface the new active one\n"); } } if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) bond_hw_addr_swap(bond, new_active, old_active); if (bond_is_lb(bond)) { bond_alb_handle_active_change(bond, new_active); if (old_active) bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (new_active) bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } else { rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_active); } if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { if (old_active) bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (new_active) { bool should_notify_peers = false; bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (bond->params.fail_over_mac) bond_do_fail_over_mac(bond, new_active, old_active); if (netif_running(bond->dev)) { bond->send_peer_notif = bond->params.num_peer_notif * max(1, bond->params.peer_notif_delay); should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond); } call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, bond->dev); if (should_notify_peers) { bond->send_peer_notif--; call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev); } } } #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD bond_ipsec_add_sa_all(bond); #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */ /* resend IGMP joins since active slave has changed or * all were sent on curr_active_slave. * resend only if bond is brought up with the affected * bonding modes and the retransmission is enabled */ if (netif_running(bond->dev) && (bond->params.resend_igmp > 0) && ((bond_uses_primary(bond) && new_active) || BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN)) { bond->igmp_retrans = bond->params.resend_igmp; queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 1); } } /** * bond_select_active_slave - select a new active slave, if needed * @bond: our bonding struct * * This functions should be called when one of the following occurs: * - The old curr_active_slave has been released or lost its link. * - The primary_slave has got its link back. * - A slave has got its link back and there's no old curr_active_slave. * * Caller must hold RTNL. */ void bond_select_active_slave(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *best_slave; int rv; ASSERT_RTNL(); best_slave = bond_find_best_slave(bond); if (best_slave != rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) { bond_change_active_slave(bond, best_slave); rv = bond_set_carrier(bond); if (!rv) return; if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) netdev_info(bond->dev, "active interface up!\n"); else netdev_info(bond->dev, "now running without any active interface!\n"); } } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave) { struct netpoll *np; int err = 0; np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_KERNEL); err = -ENOMEM; if (!np) goto out; err = __netpoll_setup(np, slave->dev); if (err) { kfree(np); goto out; } slave->np = np; out: return err; } static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave) { struct netpoll *np = slave->np; if (!np) return; slave->np = NULL; __netpoll_free(np); } static void bond_poll_controller(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave = NULL; struct list_head *iter; struct ad_info ad_info; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info)) return; bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave)) continue; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { struct aggregator *agg = SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator; if (agg && agg->aggregator_identifier != ad_info.aggregator_id) continue; } netpoll_poll_dev(slave->dev); } } static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) if (bond_slave_is_up(slave)) slave_disable_netpoll(slave); } static int bond_netpoll_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct netpoll_info *ni) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; int err = 0; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { err = slave_enable_netpoll(slave); if (err) { bond_netpoll_cleanup(dev); break; } } return err; } #else static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave) { return 0; } static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave) { } static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev) { } #endif /*---------------------------------- IOCTL ----------------------------------*/ static netdev_features_t bond_fix_features(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); struct list_head *iter; netdev_features_t mask; struct slave *slave; mask = features; features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL; features |= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { features = netdev_increment_features(features, slave->dev->features, mask); } features = netdev_add_tso_features(features, mask); return features; } #define BOND_VLAN_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \ NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | \ NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_LRO) #define BOND_ENC_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \ NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE) #define BOND_MPLS_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \ NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE) static void bond_compute_features(struct bonding *bond) { unsigned int dst_release_flag = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM; netdev_features_t vlan_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES; netdev_features_t enc_features = BOND_ENC_FEATURES; #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD netdev_features_t xfrm_features = BOND_XFRM_FEATURES; #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */ netdev_features_t mpls_features = BOND_MPLS_FEATURES; struct net_device *bond_dev = bond->dev; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; unsigned short max_hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; unsigned int tso_max_size = TSO_MAX_SIZE; u16 tso_max_segs = TSO_MAX_SEGS; if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) goto done; vlan_features &= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL; mpls_features &= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { vlan_features = netdev_increment_features(vlan_features, slave->dev->vlan_features, BOND_VLAN_FEATURES); enc_features = netdev_increment_features(enc_features, slave->dev->hw_enc_features, BOND_ENC_FEATURES); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD xfrm_features = netdev_increment_features(xfrm_features, slave->dev->hw_enc_features, BOND_XFRM_FEATURES); #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */ mpls_features = netdev_increment_features(mpls_features, slave->dev->mpls_features, BOND_MPLS_FEATURES); dst_release_flag &= slave->dev->priv_flags; if (slave->dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len) max_hard_header_len = slave->dev->hard_header_len; tso_max_size = min(tso_max_size, slave->dev->tso_max_size); tso_max_segs = min(tso_max_segs, slave->dev->tso_max_segs); } bond_dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len; done: bond_dev->vlan_features = vlan_features; bond_dev->hw_enc_features = enc_features | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX; #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD bond_dev->hw_enc_features |= xfrm_features; #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */ bond_dev->mpls_features = mpls_features; netif_set_tso_max_segs(bond_dev, tso_max_segs); netif_set_tso_max_size(bond_dev, tso_max_size); bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE; if ((bond_dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM) && dst_release_flag == (IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM)) bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE; netdev_change_features(bond_dev); } static void bond_setup_by_slave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev) { bool was_up = !!(bond_dev->flags & IFF_UP); dev_close(bond_dev); bond_dev->header_ops = slave_dev->header_ops; bond_dev->type = slave_dev->type; bond_dev->hard_header_len = slave_dev->hard_header_len; bond_dev->needed_headroom = slave_dev->needed_headroom; bond_dev->addr_len = slave_dev->addr_len; memcpy(bond_dev->broadcast, slave_dev->broadcast, slave_dev->addr_len); if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { bond_dev->flags &= ~(IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST); bond_dev->flags |= (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP); } if (was_up) dev_open(bond_dev, NULL); } /* On bonding slaves other than the currently active slave, suppress * duplicates except for alb non-mcast/bcast. */ static bool bond_should_deliver_exact_match(struct sk_buff *skb, struct slave *slave, struct bonding *bond) { if (bond_is_slave_inactive(slave)) { if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB && skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST && skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST) return false; return true; } return false; } static rx_handler_result_t bond_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb) { struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb; struct slave *slave; struct bonding *bond; int (*recv_probe)(const struct sk_buff *, struct bonding *, struct slave *); int ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (unlikely(!skb)) return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED; *pskb = skb; slave = bond_slave_get_rcu(skb->dev); bond = slave->bond; recv_probe = READ_ONCE(bond->recv_probe); if (recv_probe) { ret = recv_probe(skb, bond, slave); if (ret == RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED) { consume_skb(skb); return ret; } } /* * For packets determined by bond_should_deliver_exact_match() call to * be suppressed we want to make an exception for link-local packets. * This is necessary for e.g. LLDP daemons to be able to monitor * inactive slave links without being forced to bind to them * explicitly. * * At the same time, packets that are passed to the bonding master * (including link-local ones) can have their originating interface * determined via PACKET_ORIGDEV socket option. */ if (bond_should_deliver_exact_match(skb, slave, bond)) { if (is_link_local_ether_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest)) return RX_HANDLER_PASS; return RX_HANDLER_EXACT; } skb->dev = bond->dev; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB && netif_is_bridge_port(bond->dev) && skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST) { if (unlikely(skb_cow_head(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb)))) { kfree_skb(skb); return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED; } bond_hw_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, bond->dev->dev_addr, bond->dev->addr_len); } return ret; } static enum netdev_lag_tx_type bond_lag_tx_type(struct bonding *bond) { switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN: return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ROUNDROBIN; case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP: return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_ACTIVEBACKUP; case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST: return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST; case BOND_MODE_XOR: case BOND_MODE_8023AD: return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_HASH; default: return NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_UNKNOWN; } } static enum netdev_lag_hash bond_lag_hash_type(struct bonding *bond, enum netdev_lag_tx_type type) { if (type != NETDEV_LAG_TX_TYPE_HASH) return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_NONE; switch (bond->params.xmit_policy) { case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L2; case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L34; case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_L23; case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_E23; case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_E34; case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_VLAN_SRCMAC: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_VLAN_SRCMAC; default: return NETDEV_LAG_HASH_UNKNOWN; } } static int bond_master_upper_dev_link(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_lag_upper_info lag_upper_info; enum netdev_lag_tx_type type; int err; type = bond_lag_tx_type(bond); lag_upper_info.tx_type = type; lag_upper_info.hash_type = bond_lag_hash_type(bond, type); err = netdev_master_upper_dev_link(slave->dev, bond->dev, slave, &lag_upper_info, extack); if (err) return err; slave->dev->flags |= IFF_SLAVE; return 0; } static void bond_upper_dev_unlink(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) { netdev_upper_dev_unlink(slave->dev, bond->dev); slave->dev->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE; } static void slave_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct slave *slave = to_slave(kobj); struct bonding *bond = bond_get_bond_by_slave(slave); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&slave->notify_work); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) kfree(SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)); kfree(slave); } static struct kobj_type slave_ktype = { .release = slave_kobj_release, #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS .sysfs_ops = &slave_sysfs_ops, #endif }; static int bond_kobj_init(struct slave *slave) { int err; err = kobject_init_and_add(&slave->kobj, &slave_ktype, &(slave->dev->dev.kobj), "bonding_slave"); if (err) kobject_put(&slave->kobj); return err; } static struct slave *bond_alloc_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct net_device *slave_dev) { struct slave *slave = NULL; slave = kzalloc(sizeof(*slave), GFP_KERNEL); if (!slave) return NULL; slave->bond = bond; slave->dev = slave_dev; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&slave->notify_work, bond_netdev_notify_work); if (bond_kobj_init(slave)) return NULL; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave) = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ad_slave_info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)) { kobject_put(&slave->kobj); return NULL; } } return slave; } static void bond_fill_ifbond(struct bonding *bond, struct ifbond *info) { info->bond_mode = BOND_MODE(bond); info->miimon = bond->params.miimon; info->num_slaves = bond->slave_cnt; } static void bond_fill_ifslave(struct slave *slave, struct ifslave *info) { strcpy(info->slave_name, slave->dev->name); info->link = slave->link; info->state = bond_slave_state(slave); info->link_failure_count = slave->link_failure_count; } static void bond_netdev_notify_work(struct work_struct *_work) { struct slave *slave = container_of(_work, struct slave, notify_work.work); if (rtnl_trylock()) { struct netdev_bonding_info binfo; bond_fill_ifslave(slave, &binfo.slave); bond_fill_ifbond(slave->bond, &binfo.master); netdev_bonding_info_change(slave->dev, &binfo); rtnl_unlock(); } else { queue_delayed_work(slave->bond->wq, &slave->notify_work, 1); } } void bond_queue_slave_event(struct slave *slave) { queue_delayed_work(slave->bond->wq, &slave->notify_work, 0); } void bond_lower_state_changed(struct slave *slave) { struct netdev_lag_lower_state_info info; info.link_up = slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP || slave->link == BOND_LINK_FAIL; info.tx_enabled = bond_is_active_slave(slave); netdev_lower_state_changed(slave->dev, &info); } #define BOND_NL_ERR(bond_dev, extack, errmsg) do { \ if (extack) \ NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, errmsg); \ else \ netdev_err(bond_dev, "Error: %s\n", errmsg); \ } while (0) #define SLAVE_NL_ERR(bond_dev, slave_dev, extack, errmsg) do { \ if (extack) \ NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, errmsg); \ else \ slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error: %s\n", errmsg); \ } while (0) /* The bonding driver uses ether_setup() to convert a master bond device * to ARPHRD_ETHER, that resets the target netdevice's flags so we always * have to restore the IFF_MASTER flag, and only restore IFF_SLAVE and IFF_UP * if they were set */ static void bond_ether_setup(struct net_device *bond_dev) { unsigned int flags = bond_dev->flags & (IFF_SLAVE | IFF_UP); ether_setup(bond_dev); bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER | flags; bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING; } void bond_xdp_set_features(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); xdp_features_t val = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_MASK; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (!bond_xdp_check(bond) || !bond_has_slaves(bond)) { xdp_clear_features_flag(bond_dev); return; } bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) val &= slave->dev->xdp_features; val &= ~NETDEV_XDP_ACT_XSK_ZEROCOPY; xdp_set_features_flag(bond_dev, val); } /* enslave device <slave> to bond device <master> */ int bond_enslave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops; struct slave *new_slave = NULL, *prev_slave; struct sockaddr_storage ss; int link_reporting; int res = 0, i; if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_MASTER && !netif_is_bond_master(slave_dev)) { BOND_NL_ERR(bond_dev, extack, "Device type (master device) cannot be enslaved"); return -EPERM; } if (!bond->params.use_carrier && slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link == NULL && slave_ops->ndo_eth_ioctl == NULL) { slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "no link monitoring support\n"); } /* already in-use? */ if (netdev_is_rx_handler_busy(slave_dev)) { SLAVE_NL_ERR(bond_dev, slave_dev, extack, "Device is in use and cannot be enslaved"); return -EBUSY; } if (bond_dev == slave_dev) { BOND_NL_ERR(bond_dev, extack, "Cannot enslave bond to itself."); return -EPERM; } /* vlan challenged mutual exclusion */ /* no need to lock since we're protected by rtnl_lock */ if (slave_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) { slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "is NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n"); if (vlan_uses_dev(bond_dev)) { SLAVE_NL_ERR(bond_dev, slave_dev, extack, "Can not enslave VLAN challenged device to VLAN enabled bond"); return -EPERM; } else { slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "enslaved VLAN challenged slave. Adding VLANs will be blocked as long as it is part of bond.\n"); } } else { slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "is !NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n"); } if (slave_dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_ESP) slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "is esp-hw-offload capable\n"); /* Old ifenslave binaries are no longer supported. These can * be identified with moderate accuracy by the state of the slave: * the current ifenslave will set the interface down prior to * enslaving it; the old ifenslave will not. */ if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_UP) { SLAVE_NL_ERR(bond_dev, slave_dev, extack, "Device can not be enslaved while up"); return -EPERM; } /* set bonding device ether type by slave - bonding netdevices are * created with ether_setup, so when the slave type is not ARPHRD_ETHER * there is a need to override some of the type dependent attribs/funcs. * * bond ether type mutual exclusion - don't allow slaves of dissimilar * ether type (eg ARPHRD_ETHER and ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) share the same bond */ if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) { if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) { slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "change device type from %d to %d\n", bond_dev->type, slave_dev->type); res = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE, bond_dev); res = notifier_to_errno(res); if (res) { slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "refused to change device type\n"); return -EBUSY; } /* Flush unicast and multicast addresses */ dev_uc_flush(bond_dev); dev_mc_flush(bond_dev); if (slave_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) bond_setup_by_slave(bond_dev, slave_dev); else bond_ether_setup(bond_dev); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE, bond_dev); } } else if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) { SLAVE_NL_ERR(bond_dev, slave_dev, extack, "Device type is different from other slaves"); return -EINVAL; } if (slave_dev->type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND && BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { SLAVE_NL_ERR(bond_dev, slave_dev, extack, "Only active-backup mode is supported for infiniband slaves"); res = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_undo_flags; } if (!slave_ops->ndo_set_mac_address || slave_dev->type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) { slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address\n"); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP && bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) { if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) { bond->params.fail_over_mac = BOND_FOM_ACTIVE; slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Setting fail_over_mac to active for active-backup mode\n"); } else { SLAVE_NL_ERR(bond_dev, slave_dev, extack, "Slave device does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active"); res = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_undo_flags; } } } call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_JOIN, slave_dev); /* If this is the first slave, then we need to set the master's hardware * address to be the same as the slave's. */ if (!bond_has_slaves(bond) && bond->dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_RANDOM) { res = bond_set_dev_addr(bond->dev, slave_dev); if (res) goto err_undo_flags; } new_slave = bond_alloc_slave(bond, slave_dev); if (!new_slave) { res = -ENOMEM; goto err_undo_flags; } /* Set the new_slave's queue_id to be zero. Queue ID mapping * is set via sysfs or module option if desired. */ new_slave->queue_id = 0; /* Save slave's original mtu and then set it to match the bond */ new_slave->original_mtu = slave_dev->mtu; res = dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, bond->dev->mtu); if (res) { slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling dev_set_mtu\n", res); goto err_free; } /* Save slave's original ("permanent") mac address for modes * that need it, and for restoring it upon release, and then * set it to the master's address */ bond_hw_addr_copy(new_slave->perm_hwaddr, slave_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->addr_len); if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac || BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { /* Set slave to master's mac address. The application already * set the master's mac address to that of the first slave */ memcpy(ss.__data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type; res = dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, extack); if (res) { slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling set_mac_address\n", res); goto err_restore_mtu; } } /* set no_addrconf flag before open to prevent IPv6 addrconf */ slave_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_ADDRCONF; /* open the slave since the application closed it */ res = dev_open(slave_dev, extack); if (res) { slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Opening slave failed\n"); goto err_restore_mac; } slave_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING; /* initialize slave stats */ dev_get_stats(new_slave->dev, &new_slave->slave_stats); if (bond_is_lb(bond)) { /* bond_alb_init_slave() must be called before all other stages since * it might fail and we do not want to have to undo everything */ res = bond_alb_init_slave(bond, new_slave); if (res) goto err_close; } res = vlan_vids_add_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev); if (res) { slave_err(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Couldn't add bond vlan ids\n"); goto err_close; } prev_slave = bond_last_slave(bond); new_slave->delay = 0; new_slave->link_failure_count = 0; if (bond_update_speed_duplex(new_slave) && bond_needs_speed_duplex(bond)) new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN; new_slave->last_rx = jiffies - (msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval) + 1); for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS; i++) new_slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = new_slave->last_rx; new_slave->last_tx = new_slave->last_rx; if (bond->params.miimon && !bond->params.use_carrier) { link_reporting = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 1); if ((link_reporting == -1) && !bond->params.arp_interval) { /* miimon is set but a bonded network driver * does not support ETHTOOL/MII and * arp_interval is not set. Note: if * use_carrier is enabled, we will never go * here (because netif_carrier is always * supported); thus, we don't need to change * the messages for netif_carrier. */ slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "MII and ETHTOOL support not available for slave, and arp_interval/arp_ip_target module parameters not specified, thus bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n"); } else if (link_reporting == -1) { /* unable get link status using mii/ethtool */ slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "can't get link status from slave; the network driver associated with this interface does not support MII or ETHTOOL link status reporting, thus miimon has no effect on this interface\n"); } } /* check for initial state */ new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE; if (bond->params.miimon) { if (bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 0) == BMSR_LSTATUS) { if (bond->params.updelay) { bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_BACK, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); new_slave->delay = bond->params.updelay; } else { bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_UP, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } } else { bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } } else if (bond->params.arp_interval) { bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, (netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ? BOND_LINK_UP : BOND_LINK_DOWN), BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } else { bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_UP, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } if (new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN) new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies; slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Initial state of slave is BOND_LINK_%s\n", new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "DOWN" : (new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ? "UP" : "BACK")); if (bond_uses_primary(bond) && bond->params.primary[0]) { /* if there is a primary slave, remember it */ if (strcmp(bond->params.primary, new_slave->dev->name) == 0) { rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, new_slave); bond->force_primary = true; } } switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP: bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); break; case BOND_MODE_8023AD: /* in 802.3ad mode, the internal mechanism * will activate the slaves in the selected * aggregator */ bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); /* if this is the first slave */ if (!prev_slave) { SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id = 1; /* Initialize AD with the number of times that the AD timer is called in 1 second * can be called only after the mac address of the bond is set */ bond_3ad_initialize(bond); } else { SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave)->id = SLAVE_AD_INFO(prev_slave)->id + 1; } bond_3ad_bind_slave(new_slave); break; case BOND_MODE_TLB: case BOND_MODE_ALB: bond_set_active_slave(new_slave); bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); break; default: slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "This slave is always active in trunk mode\n"); /* always active in trunk mode */ bond_set_active_slave(new_slave); /* In trunking mode there is little meaning to curr_active_slave * anyway (it holds no special properties of the bond device), * so we can change it without calling change_active_interface() */ if (!rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) && new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) rcu_assign_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave, new_slave); break; } /* switch(bond_mode) */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER if (bond->dev->npinfo) { if (slave_enable_netpoll(new_slave)) { slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "master_dev is using netpoll, but new slave device does not support netpoll\n"); res = -EBUSY; goto err_detach; } } #endif if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO)) dev_disable_lro(slave_dev); res = netdev_rx_handler_register(slave_dev, bond_handle_frame, new_slave); if (res) { slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling netdev_rx_handler_register\n", res); goto err_detach; } res = bond_master_upper_dev_link(bond, new_slave, extack); if (res) { slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling bond_master_upper_dev_link\n", res); goto err_unregister; } bond_lower_state_changed(new_slave); res = bond_sysfs_slave_add(new_slave); if (res) { slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling bond_sysfs_slave_add\n", res); goto err_upper_unlink; } /* If the mode uses primary, then the following is handled by * bond_change_active_slave(). */ if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) { /* set promiscuity level to new slave */ if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) { res = dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, 1); if (res) goto err_sysfs_del; } /* set allmulti level to new slave */ if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) { res = dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, 1); if (res) { if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1); goto err_sysfs_del; } } if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_UP) { netif_addr_lock_bh(bond_dev); dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev); dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave_dev, bond_dev); netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond_dev); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) dev_mc_add(slave_dev, lacpdu_mcast_addr); } } bond->slave_cnt++; bond_compute_features(bond); bond_set_carrier(bond); if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { block_netpoll_tx(); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); } if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond)) bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); if (!slave_dev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf || !slave_dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit) { if (bond->xdp_prog) { SLAVE_NL_ERR(bond_dev, slave_dev, extack, "Slave does not support XDP"); res = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_sysfs_del; } } else if (bond->xdp_prog) { struct netdev_bpf xdp = { .command = XDP_SETUP_PROG, .flags = 0, .prog = bond->xdp_prog, .extack = extack, }; if (dev_xdp_prog_count(slave_dev) > 0) { SLAVE_NL_ERR(bond_dev, slave_dev, extack, "Slave has XDP program loaded, please unload before enslaving"); res = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_sysfs_del; } res = dev_xdp_propagate(slave_dev, &xdp); if (res < 0) { /* ndo_bpf() sets extack error message */ slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling ndo_bpf\n", res); goto err_sysfs_del; } if (bond->xdp_prog) bpf_prog_inc(bond->xdp_prog); } bond_xdp_set_features(bond_dev); slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Enslaving as %s interface with %s link\n", bond_is_active_slave(new_slave) ? "an active" : "a backup", new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "an up" : "a down"); /* enslave is successful */ bond_queue_slave_event(new_slave); return 0; /* Undo stages on error */ err_sysfs_del: bond_sysfs_slave_del(new_slave); err_upper_unlink: bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, new_slave); err_unregister: netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev); err_detach: vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev); if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->primary_slave) == new_slave) RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL); if (rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave) == new_slave) { block_netpoll_tx(); bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); } /* either primary_slave or curr_active_slave might've changed */ synchronize_rcu(); slave_disable_netpoll(new_slave); err_close: if (!netif_is_bond_master(slave_dev)) slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING; dev_close(slave_dev); err_restore_mac: slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_NO_ADDRCONF; if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac || BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { /* XXX TODO - fom follow mode needs to change master's * MAC if this slave's MAC is in use by the bond, or at * least print a warning. */ bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, new_slave->perm_hwaddr, new_slave->dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type; dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL); } err_restore_mtu: dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, new_slave->original_mtu); err_free: kobject_put(&new_slave->kobj); err_undo_flags: /* Enslave of first slave has failed and we need to fix master's mac */ if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) { if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr)) eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev); if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) { dev_close(bond_dev); bond_ether_setup(bond_dev); } } return res; } /* Try to release the slave device <slave> from the bond device <master> * It is legal to access curr_active_slave without a lock because all the function * is RTNL-locked. If "all" is true it means that the function is being called * while destroying a bond interface and all slaves are being released. * * The rules for slave state should be: * for Active/Backup: * Active stays on all backups go down * for Bonded connections: * The first up interface should be left on and all others downed. */ static int __bond_release_one(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev, bool all, bool unregister) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent; struct sockaddr_storage ss; int old_flags = bond_dev->flags; netdev_features_t old_features = bond_dev->features; /* slave is not a slave or master is not master of this slave */ if (!(slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) || !netdev_has_upper_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev)) { slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "cannot release slave\n"); return -EINVAL; } block_netpoll_tx(); slave = bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev); if (!slave) { /* not a slave of this bond */ slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "interface not enslaved\n"); unblock_netpoll_tx(); return -EINVAL; } bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); bond_sysfs_slave_del(slave); /* recompute stats just before removing the slave */ bond_get_stats(bond->dev, &bond->bond_stats); if (bond->xdp_prog) { struct netdev_bpf xdp = { .command = XDP_SETUP_PROG, .flags = 0, .prog = NULL, .extack = NULL, }; if (dev_xdp_propagate(slave_dev, &xdp)) slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "failed to unload XDP program\n"); } /* unregister rx_handler early so bond_handle_frame wouldn't be called * for this slave anymore. */ netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) bond_3ad_unbind_slave(slave); bond_upper_dev_unlink(bond, slave); if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond)) bond_update_slave_arr(bond, slave); slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "Releasing %s interface\n", bond_is_active_slave(slave) ? "active" : "backup"); oldcurrent = rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave); RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL); if (!all && (!bond->params.fail_over_mac || BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)) { if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave->perm_hwaddr) && bond_has_slaves(bond)) slave_warn(bond_dev, slave_dev, "the permanent HWaddr of slave - %pM - is still in use by bond - set the HWaddr of slave to a different address to avoid conflicts\n", slave->perm_hwaddr); } if (rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave) == slave) RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL); if (oldcurrent == slave) bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL); if (bond_is_lb(bond)) { /* Must be called only after the slave has been * detached from the list and the curr_active_slave * has been cleared (if our_slave == old_current), * but before a new active slave is selected. */ bond_alb_deinit_slave(bond, slave); } if (all) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->curr_active_slave, NULL); } else if (oldcurrent == slave) { /* Note that we hold RTNL over this sequence, so there * is no concern that another slave add/remove event * will interfere. */ bond_select_active_slave(bond); } bond_set_carrier(bond); if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev); unblock_netpoll_tx(); synchronize_rcu(); bond->slave_cnt--; if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) { call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond->dev); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RELEASE, bond->dev); } bond_compute_features(bond); if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) && (old_features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED)) slave_info(bond_dev, slave_dev, "last VLAN challenged slave left bond - VLAN blocking is removed\n"); vlan_vids_del_by_dev(slave_dev, bond_dev); /* If the mode uses primary, then this case was handled above by * bond_change_active_slave(..., NULL) */ if (!bond_uses_primary(bond)) { /* unset promiscuity level from slave * NOTE: The NETDEV_CHANGEADDR call above may change the value * of the IFF_PROMISC flag in the bond_dev, but we need the * value of that flag before that change, as that was the value * when this slave was attached, so we cache at the start of the * function and use it here. Same goes for ALLMULTI below */ if (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1); /* unset allmulti level from slave */ if (old_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, -1); if (old_flags & IFF_UP) bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev); } slave_disable_netpoll(slave); /* close slave before restoring its mac address */ dev_close(slave_dev); slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_NO_ADDRCONF; if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE || BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { /* restore original ("permanent") mac address */ bond_hw_addr_copy(ss.__data, slave->perm_hwaddr, slave->dev->addr_len); ss.ss_family = slave_dev->type; dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, NULL); } if (unregister) __dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu); else dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu); if (!netif_is_bond_master(slave_dev)) slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING; bond_xdp_set_features(bond_dev); kobject_put(&slave->kobj); return 0; } /* A wrapper used because of ndo_del_link */ int bond_release(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev) { return __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, false); } /* First release a slave and then destroy the bond if no more slaves are left. * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called. */ static int bond_release_and_destroy(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); int ret; ret = __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, true); if (ret == 0 && !bond_has_slaves(bond) && bond_dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING) { bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL; netdev_info(bond_dev, "Destroying bond\n"); bond_remove_proc_entry(bond); unregister_netdevice(bond_dev); } return ret; } static void bond_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifbond *info) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); bond_fill_ifbond(bond, info); } static int bond_slave_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifslave *info) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; int i = 0, res = -ENODEV; struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (i++ == (int)info->slave_id) { res = 0; bond_fill_ifslave(slave, info); break; } } return res; } /*-------------------------------- Monitoring -------------------------------*/ /* called with rcu_read_lock() */ static int bond_miimon_inspect(struct bonding *bond) { bool ignore_updelay = false; int link_state, commit = 0; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { ignore_updelay = !rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); } else { struct bond_up_slave *usable_slaves; usable_slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->usable_slaves); if (usable_slaves && usable_slaves->count == 0) ignore_updelay = true; } bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE); link_state = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave->dev, 0); switch (slave->link) { case BOND_LINK_UP: if (link_state) continue; bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_FAIL); commit++; slave->delay = bond->params.downdelay; if (slave->delay && net_ratelimit()) { slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status down for %sinterface, disabling it in %d ms\n", (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) ? (bond_is_active_slave(slave) ? "active " : "backup ") : "", bond->params.downdelay * bond->params.miimon); } fallthrough; case BOND_LINK_FAIL: if (link_state) { /* recovered before downdelay expired */ bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP); slave->last_link_up = jiffies; if (net_ratelimit()) slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status up again after %d ms\n", (bond->params.downdelay - slave->delay) * bond->params.miimon); commit++; continue; } if (slave->delay <= 0) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN); commit++; continue; } slave->delay--; break; case BOND_LINK_DOWN: if (!link_state) continue; bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_BACK); commit++; slave->delay = bond->params.updelay; if (slave->delay && net_ratelimit()) { slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status up, enabling it in %d ms\n", ignore_updelay ? 0 : bond->params.updelay * bond->params.miimon); } fallthrough; case BOND_LINK_BACK: if (!link_state) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN); if (net_ratelimit()) slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status down again after %d ms\n", (bond->params.updelay - slave->delay) * bond->params.miimon); commit++; continue; } if (ignore_updelay) slave->delay = 0; if (slave->delay <= 0) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP); commit++; ignore_updelay = false; continue; } slave->delay--; break; } } return commit; } static void bond_miimon_link_change(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, char link) { switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_8023AD: bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave, link); break; case BOND_MODE_TLB: case BOND_MODE_ALB: bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave, link); break; case BOND_MODE_XOR: bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); break; } } static void bond_miimon_commit(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *slave, *primary, *active; bool do_failover = false; struct list_head *iter; ASSERT_RTNL(); bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { switch (slave->link_new_state) { case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE: /* For 802.3ad mode, check current slave speed and * duplex again in case its port was disabled after * invalid speed/duplex reporting but recovered before * link monitoring could make a decision on the actual * link status */ if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) bond_3ad_adapter_speed_duplex_changed(slave); continue; case BOND_LINK_UP: if (bond_update_speed_duplex(slave) && bond_needs_speed_duplex(bond)) { slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN; if (net_ratelimit()) slave_warn(bond->dev, slave->dev, "failed to get link speed/duplex\n"); continue; } bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); slave->last_link_up = jiffies; primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { /* prevent it from being the active one */ bond_set_backup_slave(slave); } else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) { /* make it immediately active */ bond_set_active_slave(slave); } slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely up, %u Mbps %s duplex\n", slave->speed == SPEED_UNKNOWN ? 0 : slave->speed, slave->duplex ? "full" : "half"); bond_miimon_link_change(bond, slave, BOND_LINK_UP); active = rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (!active || slave == primary || slave->prio > active->prio) do_failover = true; continue; case BOND_LINK_DOWN: if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX) slave->link_failure_count++; bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP || BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely down, disabling slave\n"); bond_miimon_link_change(bond, slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN); if (slave == rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) do_failover = true; continue; default: slave_err(bond->dev, slave->dev, "invalid new link %d on slave\n", slave->link_new_state); bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE); continue; } } if (do_failover) { block_netpoll_tx(); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); } bond_set_carrier(bond); } /* bond_mii_monitor * * Really a wrapper that splits the mii monitor into two phases: an * inspection, then (if inspection indicates something needs to be done) * an acquisition of appropriate locks followed by a commit phase to * implement whatever link state changes are indicated. */ static void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work) { struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding, mii_work.work); bool should_notify_peers = false; bool commit; unsigned long delay; struct slave *slave; struct list_head *iter; delay = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.miimon); if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) goto re_arm; rcu_read_lock(); should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond); commit = !!bond_miimon_inspect(bond); if (bond->send_peer_notif) { rcu_read_unlock(); if (rtnl_trylock()) { bond->send_peer_notif--; rtnl_unlock(); } } else { rcu_read_unlock(); } if (commit) { /* Race avoidance with bond_close cancel of workqueue */ if (!rtnl_trylock()) { delay = 1; should_notify_peers = false; goto re_arm; } bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { bond_commit_link_state(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER); } bond_miimon_commit(bond); rtnl_unlock(); /* might sleep, hold no other locks */ } re_arm: if (bond->params.miimon) queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, delay); if (should_notify_peers) { if (!rtnl_trylock()) return; call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev); rtnl_unlock(); } } static int bond_upper_dev_walk(struct net_device *upper, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { __be32 ip = *(__be32 *)priv->data; return ip == bond_confirm_addr(upper, 0, ip); } static bool bond_has_this_ip(struct bonding *bond, __be32 ip) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv = { .data = (void *)&ip, }; bool ret = false; if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(bond->dev, 0, ip)) return true; rcu_read_lock(); if (netdev_walk_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, bond_upper_dev_walk, &priv)) ret = true; rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } #define BOND_VLAN_PROTO_NONE cpu_to_be16(0xffff) static bool bond_handle_vlan(struct slave *slave, struct bond_vlan_tag *tags, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *bond_dev = slave->bond->dev; struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev; struct bond_vlan_tag *outer_tag = tags; if (!tags || tags->vlan_proto == BOND_VLAN_PROTO_NONE) return true; tags++; /* Go through all the tags backwards and add them to the packet */ while (tags->vlan_proto != BOND_VLAN_PROTO_NONE) { if (!tags->vlan_id) { tags++; continue; } slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "inner tag: proto %X vid %X\n", ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), tags->vlan_id); skb = vlan_insert_tag_set_proto(skb, tags->vlan_proto, tags->vlan_id); if (!skb) { net_err_ratelimited("failed to insert inner VLAN tag\n"); return false; } tags++; } /* Set the outer tag */ if (outer_tag->vlan_id) { slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "outer tag: proto %X vid %X\n", ntohs(outer_tag->vlan_proto), outer_tag->vlan_id); __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, outer_tag->vlan_proto, outer_tag->vlan_id); } return true; } /* We go to the (large) trouble of VLAN tagging ARP frames because * switches in VLAN mode (especially if ports are configured as * "native" to a VLAN) might not pass non-tagged frames. */ static void bond_arp_send(struct slave *slave, int arp_op, __be32 dest_ip, __be32 src_ip, struct bond_vlan_tag *tags) { struct net_device *bond_dev = slave->bond->dev; struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev; struct sk_buff *skb; slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "arp %d on slave: dst %pI4 src %pI4\n", arp_op, &dest_ip, &src_ip); skb = arp_create(arp_op, ETH_P_ARP, dest_ip, slave_dev, src_ip, NULL, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL); if (!skb) { net_err_ratelimited("ARP packet allocation failed\n"); return; } if (bond_handle_vlan(slave, tags, skb)) { slave_update_last_tx(slave); arp_xmit(skb); } return; } /* Validate the device path between the @start_dev and the @end_dev. * The path is valid if the @end_dev is reachable through device * stacking. * When the path is validated, collect any vlan information in the * path. */ struct bond_vlan_tag *bond_verify_device_path(struct net_device *start_dev, struct net_device *end_dev, int level) { struct bond_vlan_tag *tags; struct net_device *upper; struct list_head *iter; if (start_dev == end_dev) { tags = kcalloc(level + 1, sizeof(*tags), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!tags) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); tags[level].vlan_proto = BOND_VLAN_PROTO_NONE; return tags; } netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(start_dev, upper, iter) { tags = bond_verify_device_path(upper, end_dev, level + 1); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags)) { if (IS_ERR(tags)) return tags; continue; } if (is_vlan_dev(upper)) { tags[level].vlan_proto = vlan_dev_vlan_proto(upper); tags[level].vlan_id = vlan_dev_vlan_id(upper); } return tags; } return NULL; } static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) { struct rtable *rt; struct bond_vlan_tag *tags; __be32 *targets = bond->params.arp_targets, addr; int i; for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS && targets[i]; i++) { slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: target %pI4\n", __func__, &targets[i]); tags = NULL; /* Find out through which dev should the packet go */ rt = ip_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), targets[i], 0, 0, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK); if (IS_ERR(rt)) { /* there's no route to target - try to send arp * probe to generate any traffic (arp_validate=0) */ if (bond->params.arp_validate) pr_warn_once("%s: no route to arp_ip_target %pI4 and arp_validate is set\n", bond->dev->name, &targets[i]); bond_arp_send(slave, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i], 0, tags); continue; } /* bond device itself */ if (rt->dst.dev == bond->dev) goto found; rcu_read_lock(); tags = bond_verify_device_path(bond->dev, rt->dst.dev, 0); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags)) goto found; /* Not our device - skip */ slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "no path to arp_ip_target %pI4 via rt.dev %s\n", &targets[i], rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "NULL"); ip_rt_put(rt); continue; found: addr = bond_confirm_addr(rt->dst.dev, targets[i], 0); ip_rt_put(rt); bond_arp_send(slave, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i], addr, tags); kfree(tags); } } static void bond_validate_arp(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, __be32 sip, __be32 tip) { int i; if (!sip || !bond_has_this_ip(bond, tip)) { slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: sip %pI4 tip %pI4 not found\n", __func__, &sip, &tip); return; } i = bond_get_targets_ip(bond->params.arp_targets, sip); if (i == -1) { slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: sip %pI4 not found in targets\n", __func__, &sip); return; } slave->last_rx = jiffies; slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = jiffies; } static int bond_arp_rcv(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) { struct arphdr *arp = (struct arphdr *)skb->data; struct slave *curr_active_slave, *curr_arp_slave; unsigned char *arp_ptr; __be32 sip, tip; unsigned int alen; alen = arp_hdr_len(bond->dev); if (alen > skb_headlen(skb)) { arp = kmalloc(alen, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!arp) goto out_unlock; if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, arp, alen) < 0) goto out_unlock; } if (arp->ar_hln != bond->dev->addr_len || skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST || skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK || arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) || arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) || arp->ar_pln != 4) goto out_unlock; arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1); arp_ptr += bond->dev->addr_len; memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4); arp_ptr += 4 + bond->dev->addr_len; memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4); slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: %s/%d av %d sv %d sip %pI4 tip %pI4\n", __func__, slave->dev->name, bond_slave_state(slave), bond->params.arp_validate, slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave), &sip, &tip); curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave); /* We 'trust' the received ARP enough to validate it if: * * (a) the slave receiving the ARP is active (which includes the * current ARP slave, if any), or * * (b) the receiving slave isn't active, but there is a currently * active slave and it received valid arp reply(s) after it became * the currently active slave, or * * (c) there is an ARP slave that sent an ARP during the prior ARP * interval, and we receive an ARP reply on any slave. We accept * these because switch FDB update delays may deliver the ARP * reply to a slave other than the sender of the ARP request. * * Note: for (b), backup slaves are receiving the broadcast ARP * request, not a reply. This request passes from the sending * slave through the L2 switch(es) to the receiving slave. Since * this is checking the request, sip/tip are swapped for * validation. * * This is done to avoid endless looping when we can't reach the * arp_ip_target and fool ourselves with our own arp requests. */ if (bond_is_active_slave(slave)) bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip); else if (curr_active_slave && time_after(slave_last_rx(bond, curr_active_slave), curr_active_slave->last_link_up)) bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, tip, sip); else if (curr_arp_slave && (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY)) && bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave_last_tx(curr_arp_slave), 1)) bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip); out_unlock: if (arp != (struct arphdr *)skb->data) kfree(arp); return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static void bond_ns_send(struct slave *slave, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr, struct bond_vlan_tag *tags) { struct net_device *bond_dev = slave->bond->dev; struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev; struct in6_addr mcaddr; struct sk_buff *skb; slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "NS on slave: dst %pI6c src %pI6c\n", daddr, saddr); skb = ndisc_ns_create(slave_dev, daddr, saddr, 0); if (!skb) { net_err_ratelimited("NS packet allocation failed\n"); return; } addrconf_addr_solict_mult(daddr, &mcaddr); if (bond_handle_vlan(slave, tags, skb)) { slave_update_last_tx(slave); ndisc_send_skb(skb, &mcaddr, saddr); } } static void bond_ns_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) { struct in6_addr *targets = bond->params.ns_targets; struct bond_vlan_tag *tags; struct dst_entry *dst; struct in6_addr saddr; struct flowi6 fl6; int i; for (i = 0; i < BOND_MAX_NS_TARGETS && !ipv6_addr_any(&targets[i]); i++) { slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: target %pI6c\n", __func__, &targets[i]); tags = NULL; /* Find out through which dev should the packet go */ memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(struct flowi6)); fl6.daddr = targets[i]; fl6.flowi6_oif = bond->dev->ifindex; dst = ip6_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), NULL, &fl6); if (dst->error) { dst_release(dst); /* there's no route to target - try to send arp * probe to generate any traffic (arp_validate=0) */ if (bond->params.arp_validate) pr_warn_once("%s: no route to ns_ip6_target %pI6c and arp_validate is set\n", bond->dev->name, &targets[i]); bond_ns_send(slave, &targets[i], &in6addr_any, tags); continue; } /* bond device itself */ if (dst->dev == bond->dev) goto found; rcu_read_lock(); tags = bond_verify_device_path(bond->dev, dst->dev, 0); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tags)) goto found; /* Not our device - skip */ slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "no path to ns_ip6_target %pI6c via dst->dev %s\n", &targets[i], dst->dev ? dst->dev->name : "NULL"); dst_release(dst); continue; found: if (!ipv6_dev_get_saddr(dev_net(dst->dev), dst->dev, &targets[i], 0, &saddr)) bond_ns_send(slave, &targets[i], &saddr, tags); else bond_ns_send(slave, &targets[i], &in6addr_any, tags); dst_release(dst); kfree(tags); } } static int bond_confirm_addr6(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)priv->data; return ipv6_chk_addr(dev_net(dev), addr, dev, 0); } static bool bond_has_this_ip6(struct bonding *bond, struct in6_addr *addr) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv = { .data = addr, }; int ret = false; if (bond_confirm_addr6(bond->dev, &priv)) return true; rcu_read_lock(); if (netdev_walk_all_upper_dev_rcu(bond->dev, bond_confirm_addr6, &priv)) ret = true; rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static void bond_validate_na(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, struct in6_addr *saddr, struct in6_addr *daddr) { int i; /* Ignore NAs that: * 1. Source address is unspecified address. * 2. Dest address is neither all-nodes multicast address nor * exist on bond interface. */ if (ipv6_addr_any(saddr) || (!ipv6_addr_equal(daddr, &in6addr_linklocal_allnodes) && !bond_has_this_ip6(bond, daddr))) { slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: sip %pI6c tip %pI6c not found\n", __func__, saddr, daddr); return; } i = bond_get_targets_ip6(bond->params.ns_targets, saddr); if (i == -1) { slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: sip %pI6c not found in targets\n", __func__, saddr); return; } slave->last_rx = jiffies; slave->target_last_arp_rx[i] = jiffies; } static int bond_na_rcv(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) { struct slave *curr_active_slave, *curr_arp_slave; struct in6_addr *saddr, *daddr; struct { struct ipv6hdr ip6; struct icmp6hdr icmp6; } *combined, _combined; if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST || skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK) goto out; combined = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(_combined), &_combined); if (!combined || combined->ip6.nexthdr != NEXTHDR_ICMP || (combined->icmp6.icmp6_type != NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION && combined->icmp6.icmp6_type != NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT)) goto out; saddr = &combined->ip6.saddr; daddr = &combined->ip6.daddr; slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: %s/%d av %d sv %d sip %pI6c tip %pI6c\n", __func__, slave->dev->name, bond_slave_state(slave), bond->params.arp_validate, slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave), saddr, daddr); curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave); /* We 'trust' the received ARP enough to validate it if: * see bond_arp_rcv(). */ if (bond_is_active_slave(slave)) bond_validate_na(bond, slave, saddr, daddr); else if (curr_active_slave && time_after(slave_last_rx(bond, curr_active_slave), curr_active_slave->last_link_up)) bond_validate_na(bond, slave, daddr, saddr); else if (curr_arp_slave && bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave_last_tx(curr_arp_slave), 1)) bond_validate_na(bond, slave, saddr, daddr); out: return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; } #endif int bond_rcv_validate(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) bool is_ipv6 = skb->protocol == __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6); #endif bool is_arp = skb->protocol == __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP); slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "%s: skb->dev %s\n", __func__, skb->dev->name); /* Use arp validate logic for both ARP and NS */ if (!slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave)) { if ((slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond) && is_arp) || #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) (slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond) && is_ipv6) || #endif !slave_do_arp_validate_only(bond)) slave->last_rx = jiffies; return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; } else if (is_arp) { return bond_arp_rcv(skb, bond, slave); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) } else if (is_ipv6) { return bond_na_rcv(skb, bond, slave); #endif } else { return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; } } static void bond_send_validate(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave) { bond_arp_send_all(bond, slave); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) bond_ns_send_all(bond, slave); #endif } /* function to verify if we're in the arp_interval timeslice, returns true if * (last_act - arp_interval) <= jiffies <= (last_act + mod * arp_interval + * arp_interval/2) . the arp_interval/2 is needed for really fast networks. */ static bool bond_time_in_interval(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long last_act, int mod) { int delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval); return time_in_range(jiffies, last_act - delta_in_ticks, last_act + mod * delta_in_ticks + delta_in_ticks/2); } /* This function is called regularly to monitor each slave's link * ensuring that traffic is being sent and received when arp monitoring * is used in load-balancing mode. if the adapter has been dormant, then an * arp is transmitted to generate traffic. see activebackup_arp_monitor for * arp monitoring in active backup mode. */ static void bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent; struct list_head *iter; int do_failover = 0, slave_state_changed = 0; if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) goto re_arm; rcu_read_lock(); oldcurrent = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); /* see if any of the previous devices are up now (i.e. they have * xmt and rcv traffic). the curr_active_slave does not come into * the picture unless it is null. also, slave->last_link_up is not * needed here because we send an arp on each slave and give a slave * as long as it needs to get the tx/rx within the delta. * TODO: what about up/down delay in arp mode? it wasn't here before * so it can wait */ bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { unsigned long last_tx = slave_last_tx(slave); bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE); if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) { if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_tx, 1) && bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, 1)) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP); slave_state_changed = 1; /* primary_slave has no meaning in round-robin * mode. the window of a slave being up and * curr_active_slave being null after enslaving * is closed. */ if (!oldcurrent) { slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely up\n"); do_failover = 1; } else { slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "interface is now up\n"); } } } else { /* slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP */ /* not all switches will respond to an arp request * when the source ip is 0, so don't take the link down * if we don't know our ip yet */ if (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_tx, bond->params.missed_max) || !bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_rx, bond->params.missed_max)) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN); slave_state_changed = 1; if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX) slave->link_failure_count++; slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "interface is now down\n"); if (slave == oldcurrent) do_failover = 1; } } /* note: if switch is in round-robin mode, all links * must tx arp to ensure all links rx an arp - otherwise * links may oscillate or not come up at all; if switch is * in something like xor mode, there is nothing we can * do - all replies will be rx'ed on same link causing slaves * to be unstable during low/no traffic periods */ if (bond_slave_is_up(slave)) bond_send_validate(bond, slave); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (do_failover || slave_state_changed) { if (!rtnl_trylock()) goto re_arm; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave->link_new_state != BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE) slave->link = slave->link_new_state; } if (slave_state_changed) { bond_slave_state_change(bond); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_XOR) bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); } if (do_failover) { block_netpoll_tx(); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); } rtnl_unlock(); } re_arm: if (bond->params.arp_interval) queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval)); } /* Called to inspect slaves for active-backup mode ARP monitor link state * changes. Sets proposed link state in slaves to specify what action * should take place for the slave. Returns 0 if no changes are found, >0 * if changes to link states must be committed. * * Called with rcu_read_lock held. */ static int bond_ab_arp_inspect(struct bonding *bond) { unsigned long last_tx, last_rx; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; int commit = 0; bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE); last_rx = slave_last_rx(bond, slave); if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) { if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, 1)) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP); commit++; } else if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_BACK) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_FAIL); commit++; } continue; } /* Give slaves 2*delta after being enslaved or made * active. This avoids bouncing, as the last receive * times need a full ARP monitor cycle to be updated. */ if (bond_time_in_interval(bond, slave->last_link_up, 2)) continue; /* Backup slave is down if: * - No current_arp_slave AND * - more than (missed_max+1)*delta since last receive AND * - the bond has an IP address * * Note: a non-null current_arp_slave indicates * the curr_active_slave went down and we are * searching for a new one; under this condition * we only take the curr_active_slave down - this * gives each slave a chance to tx/rx traffic * before being taken out */ if (!bond_is_active_slave(slave) && !rcu_access_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave) && !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, bond->params.missed_max + 1)) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN); commit++; } /* Active slave is down if: * - more than missed_max*delta since transmitting OR * - (more than missed_max*delta since receive AND * the bond has an IP address) */ last_tx = slave_last_tx(slave); if (bond_is_active_slave(slave) && (!bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_tx, bond->params.missed_max) || !bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_rx, bond->params.missed_max))) { bond_propose_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN); commit++; } } return commit; } /* Called to commit link state changes noted by inspection step of * active-backup mode ARP monitor. * * Called with RTNL hold. */ static void bond_ab_arp_commit(struct bonding *bond) { bool do_failover = false; struct list_head *iter; unsigned long last_tx; struct slave *slave; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { switch (slave->link_new_state) { case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE: continue; case BOND_LINK_UP: last_tx = slave_last_tx(slave); if (rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) != slave || (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) && bond_time_in_interval(bond, last_tx, 1))) { struct slave *current_arp_slave; current_arp_slave = rtnl_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave); bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_UP, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); if (current_arp_slave) { bond_set_slave_inactive_flags( current_arp_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL); } slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely up\n"); if (!rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave) || slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave) || slave->prio > rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)->prio) do_failover = true; } continue; case BOND_LINK_DOWN: if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX) slave->link_failure_count++; bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "link status definitely down, disabling slave\n"); if (slave == rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL); do_failover = true; } continue; case BOND_LINK_FAIL: bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_FAIL, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); /* A slave has just been enslaved and has become * the current active slave. */ if (rtnl_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave)) RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->current_arp_slave, NULL); continue; default: slave_err(bond->dev, slave->dev, "impossible: link_new_state %d on slave\n", slave->link_new_state); continue; } } if (do_failover) { block_netpoll_tx(); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); } bond_set_carrier(bond); } /* Send ARP probes for active-backup mode ARP monitor. * * Called with rcu_read_lock held. */ static bool bond_ab_arp_probe(struct bonding *bond) { struct slave *slave, *before = NULL, *new_slave = NULL, *curr_arp_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->current_arp_slave), *curr_active_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); struct list_head *iter; bool found = false; bool should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER; if (curr_arp_slave && curr_active_slave) netdev_info(bond->dev, "PROBE: c_arp %s && cas %s BAD\n", curr_arp_slave->dev->name, curr_active_slave->dev->name); if (curr_active_slave) { bond_send_validate(bond, curr_active_slave); return should_notify_rtnl; } /* if we don't have a curr_active_slave, search for the next available * backup slave from the current_arp_slave and make it the candidate * for becoming the curr_active_slave */ if (!curr_arp_slave) { curr_arp_slave = bond_first_slave_rcu(bond); if (!curr_arp_slave) return should_notify_rtnl; } bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (!found && !before && bond_slave_is_up(slave)) before = slave; if (found && !new_slave && bond_slave_is_up(slave)) new_slave = slave; /* if the link state is up at this point, we * mark it down - this can happen if we have * simultaneous link failures and * reselect_active_interface doesn't make this * one the current slave so it is still marked * up when it is actually down */ if (!bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) { bond_set_slave_link_state(slave, BOND_LINK_DOWN, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER); if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX) slave->link_failure_count++; bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER); slave_info(bond->dev, slave->dev, "backup interface is now down\n"); } if (slave == curr_arp_slave) found = true; } if (!new_slave && before) new_slave = before; if (!new_slave) goto check_state; bond_set_slave_link_state(new_slave, BOND_LINK_BACK, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER); bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER); bond_send_validate(bond, new_slave); new_slave->last_link_up = jiffies; rcu_assign_pointer(bond->current_arp_slave, new_slave); check_state: bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (slave->should_notify || slave->should_notify_link) { should_notify_rtnl = BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW; break; } } return should_notify_rtnl; } static void bond_activebackup_arp_mon(struct bonding *bond) { bool should_notify_peers = false; bool should_notify_rtnl = false; int delta_in_ticks; delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval); if (!bond_has_slaves(bond)) goto re_arm; rcu_read_lock(); should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond); if (bond_ab_arp_inspect(bond)) { rcu_read_unlock(); /* Race avoidance with bond_close flush of workqueue */ if (!rtnl_trylock()) { delta_in_ticks = 1; should_notify_peers = false; goto re_arm; } bond_ab_arp_commit(bond); rtnl_unlock(); rcu_read_lock(); } should_notify_rtnl = bond_ab_arp_probe(bond); rcu_read_unlock(); re_arm: if (bond->params.arp_interval) queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, delta_in_ticks); if (should_notify_peers || should_notify_rtnl) { if (!rtnl_trylock()) return; if (should_notify_peers) { bond->send_peer_notif--; call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev); } if (should_notify_rtnl) { bond_slave_state_notify(bond); bond_slave_link_notify(bond); } rtnl_unlock(); } } static void bond_arp_monitor(struct work_struct *work) { struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding, arp_work.work); if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) bond_activebackup_arp_mon(bond); else bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(bond); } /*-------------------------- netdev event handling --------------------------*/ /* Change device name */ static int bond_event_changename(struct bonding *bond) { bond_remove_proc_entry(bond); bond_create_proc_entry(bond); bond_debug_reregister(bond); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static int bond_master_netdev_event(unsigned long event, struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *event_bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s called\n", __func__); switch (event) { case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: return bond_event_changename(event_bond); case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: bond_remove_proc_entry(event_bond); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD xfrm_dev_state_flush(dev_net(bond_dev), bond_dev, true); #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */ break; case NETDEV_REGISTER: bond_create_proc_entry(event_bond); break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static int bond_slave_netdev_event(unsigned long event, struct net_device *slave_dev) { struct slave *slave = bond_slave_get_rtnl(slave_dev), *primary; struct bonding *bond; struct net_device *bond_dev; /* A netdev event can be generated while enslaving a device * before netdev_rx_handler_register is called in which case * slave will be NULL */ if (!slave) { netdev_dbg(slave_dev, "%s called on NULL slave\n", __func__); return NOTIFY_DONE; } bond_dev = slave->bond->dev; bond = slave->bond; primary = rtnl_dereference(bond->primary_slave); slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "%s called\n", __func__); switch (event) { case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: if (bond_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) bond_release_and_destroy(bond_dev, slave_dev); else __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave_dev, false, true); break; case NETDEV_UP: case NETDEV_CHANGE: /* For 802.3ad mode only: * Getting invalid Speed/Duplex values here will put slave * in weird state. Mark it as link-fail if the link was * previously up or link-down if it hasn't yet come up, and * let link-monitoring (miimon) set it right when correct * speeds/duplex are available. */ if (bond_update_speed_duplex(slave) && BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { if (slave->last_link_up) slave->link = BOND_LINK_FAIL; else slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN; } if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) bond_3ad_adapter_speed_duplex_changed(slave); fallthrough; case NETDEV_DOWN: /* Refresh slave-array if applicable! * If the setup does not use miimon or arpmon (mode-specific!), * then these events will not cause the slave-array to be * refreshed. This will cause xmit to use a slave that is not * usable. Avoid such situation by refeshing the array at these * events. If these (miimon/arpmon) parameters are configured * then array gets refreshed twice and that should be fine! */ if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond)) bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); break; case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU: /* TODO: Should slaves be allowed to * independently alter their MTU? For * an active-backup bond, slaves need * not be the same type of device, so * MTUs may vary. For other modes, * slaves arguably should have the * same MTUs. To do this, we'd need to * take over the slave's change_mtu * function for the duration of their * servitude. */ break; case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: /* we don't care if we don't have primary set */ if (!bond_uses_primary(bond) || !bond->params.primary[0]) break; if (slave == primary) { /* slave's name changed - he's no longer primary */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(bond->primary_slave, NULL); } else if (!strcmp(slave_dev->name, bond->params.primary)) { /* we have a new primary slave */ rcu_assign_pointer(bond->primary_slave, slave); } else { /* we didn't change primary - exit */ break; } netdev_info(bond->dev, "Primary slave changed to %s, reselecting active slave\n", primary ? slave_dev->name : "none"); block_netpoll_tx(); bond_select_active_slave(bond); unblock_netpoll_tx(); break; case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE: if (!bond->notifier_ctx) { bond->notifier_ctx = true; bond_compute_features(bond); bond->notifier_ctx = false; } break; case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP: /* Propagate to master device */ call_netdevice_notifiers(event, slave->bond->dev); break; case NETDEV_XDP_FEAT_CHANGE: bond_xdp_set_features(bond_dev); break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } /* bond_netdev_event: handle netdev notifier chain events. * * This function receives events for the netdev chain. The caller (an * ioctl handler calling blocking_notifier_call_chain) holds the necessary * locks for us to safely manipulate the slave devices (RTNL lock, * dev_probe_lock). */ static int bond_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *event_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); netdev_dbg(event_dev, "%s received %s\n", __func__, netdev_cmd_to_name(event)); if (!(event_dev->priv_flags & IFF_BONDING)) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (event_dev->flags & IFF_MASTER) { int ret; ret = bond_master_netdev_event(event, event_dev); if (ret != NOTIFY_DONE) return ret; } if (event_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) return bond_slave_netdev_event(event, event_dev); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block bond_netdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = bond_netdev_event, }; /*---------------------------- Hashing Policies -----------------------------*/ /* Helper to access data in a packet, with or without a backing skb. * If skb is given the data is linearized if necessary via pskb_may_pull. */ static inline const void *bond_pull_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data, int hlen, int n) { if (likely(n <= hlen)) return data; else if (skb && likely(pskb_may_pull(skb, n))) return skb->data; return NULL; } /* L2 hash helper */ static inline u32 bond_eth_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data, int mhoff, int hlen) { struct ethhdr *ep; data = bond_pull_data(skb, data, hlen, mhoff + sizeof(struct ethhdr)); if (!data) return 0; ep = (struct ethhdr *)(data + mhoff); return ep->h_dest[5] ^ ep->h_source[5] ^ be16_to_cpu(ep->h_proto); } static bool bond_flow_ip(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *fk, const void *data, int hlen, __be16 l2_proto, int *nhoff, int *ip_proto, bool l34) { const struct ipv6hdr *iph6; const struct iphdr *iph; if (l2_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { data = bond_pull_data(skb, data, hlen, *nhoff + sizeof(*iph)); if (!data) return false; iph = (const struct iphdr *)(data + *nhoff); iph_to_flow_copy_v4addrs(fk, iph); *nhoff += iph->ihl << 2; if (!ip_is_fragment(iph)) *ip_proto = iph->protocol; } else if (l2_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { data = bond_pull_data(skb, data, hlen, *nhoff + sizeof(*iph6)); if (!data) return false; iph6 = (const struct ipv6hdr *)(data + *nhoff); iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs(fk, iph6); *nhoff += sizeof(*iph6); *ip_proto = iph6->nexthdr; } else { return false; } if (l34 && *ip_proto >= 0) fk->ports.ports = __skb_flow_get_ports(skb, *nhoff, *ip_proto, data, hlen); return true; } static u32 bond_vlan_srcmac_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data, int mhoff, int hlen) { u32 srcmac_vendor = 0, srcmac_dev = 0; struct ethhdr *mac_hdr; u16 vlan = 0; int i; data = bond_pull_data(skb, data, hlen, mhoff + sizeof(struct ethhdr)); if (!data) return 0; mac_hdr = (struct ethhdr *)(data + mhoff); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) srcmac_vendor = (srcmac_vendor << 8) | mac_hdr->h_source[i]; for (i = 3; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) srcmac_dev = (srcmac_dev << 8) | mac_hdr->h_source[i]; if (skb && skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) vlan = skb_vlan_tag_get(skb); return vlan ^ srcmac_vendor ^ srcmac_dev; } /* Extract the appropriate headers based on bond's xmit policy */ static bool bond_flow_dissect(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data, __be16 l2_proto, int nhoff, int hlen, struct flow_keys *fk) { bool l34 = bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34; int ip_proto = -1; switch (bond->params.xmit_policy) { case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23: case BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34: memset(fk, 0, sizeof(*fk)); return __skb_flow_dissect(NULL, skb, &flow_keys_bonding, fk, data, l2_proto, nhoff, hlen, 0); default: break; } fk->ports.ports = 0; memset(&fk->icmp, 0, sizeof(fk->icmp)); if (!bond_flow_ip(skb, fk, data, hlen, l2_proto, &nhoff, &ip_proto, l34)) return false; /* ICMP error packets contains at least 8 bytes of the header * of the packet which generated the error. Use this information * to correlate ICMP error packets within the same flow which * generated the error. */ if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP || ip_proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { skb_flow_get_icmp_tci(skb, &fk->icmp, data, nhoff, hlen); if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) { if (!icmp_is_err(fk->icmp.type)) return true; nhoff += sizeof(struct icmphdr); } else if (ip_proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { if (!icmpv6_is_err(fk->icmp.type)) return true; nhoff += sizeof(struct icmp6hdr); } return bond_flow_ip(skb, fk, data, hlen, l2_proto, &nhoff, &ip_proto, l34); } return true; } static u32 bond_ip_hash(u32 hash, struct flow_keys *flow, int xmit_policy) { hash ^= (__force u32)flow_get_u32_dst(flow) ^ (__force u32)flow_get_u32_src(flow); hash ^= (hash >> 16); hash ^= (hash >> 8); /* discard lowest hash bit to deal with the common even ports pattern */ if (xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34 || xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34) return hash >> 1; return hash; } /* Generate hash based on xmit policy. If @skb is given it is used to linearize * the data as required, but this function can be used without it if the data is * known to be linear (e.g. with xdp_buff). */ static u32 __bond_xmit_hash(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data, __be16 l2_proto, int mhoff, int nhoff, int hlen) { struct flow_keys flow; u32 hash; if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_VLAN_SRCMAC) return bond_vlan_srcmac_hash(skb, data, mhoff, hlen); if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2 || !bond_flow_dissect(bond, skb, data, l2_proto, nhoff, hlen, &flow)) return bond_eth_hash(skb, data, mhoff, hlen); if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23 || bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP23) { hash = bond_eth_hash(skb, data, mhoff, hlen); } else { if (flow.icmp.id) memcpy(&hash, &flow.icmp, sizeof(hash)); else memcpy(&hash, &flow.ports.ports, sizeof(hash)); } return bond_ip_hash(hash, &flow, bond->params.xmit_policy); } /** * bond_xmit_hash - generate a hash value based on the xmit policy * @bond: bonding device * @skb: buffer to use for headers * * This function will extract the necessary headers from the skb buffer and use * them to generate a hash based on the xmit_policy set in the bonding device */ u32 bond_xmit_hash(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (bond->params.xmit_policy == BOND_XMIT_POLICY_ENCAP34 && skb->l4_hash) return skb->hash; return __bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb, skb->data, skb->protocol, 0, skb_network_offset(skb), skb_headlen(skb)); } /** * bond_xmit_hash_xdp - generate a hash value based on the xmit policy * @bond: bonding device * @xdp: buffer to use for headers * * The XDP variant of bond_xmit_hash. */ static u32 bond_xmit_hash_xdp(struct bonding *bond, struct xdp_buff *xdp) { struct ethhdr *eth; if (xdp->data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) > xdp->data_end) return 0; eth = (struct ethhdr *)xdp->data; return __bond_xmit_hash(bond, NULL, xdp->data, eth->h_proto, 0, sizeof(struct ethhdr), xdp->data_end - xdp->data); } /*-------------------------- Device entry points ----------------------------*/ void bond_work_init_all(struct bonding *bond) { INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mcast_work, bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->alb_work, bond_alb_monitor); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->mii_work, bond_mii_monitor); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->arp_work, bond_arp_monitor); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->ad_work, bond_3ad_state_machine_handler); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bond->slave_arr_work, bond_slave_arr_handler); } static void bond_work_cancel_all(struct bonding *bond) { cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mii_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->arp_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->alb_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->ad_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->mcast_work); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bond->slave_arr_work); } static int bond_open(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN && !bond->rr_tx_counter) { bond->rr_tx_counter = alloc_percpu(u32); if (!bond->rr_tx_counter) return -ENOMEM; } /* reset slave->backup and slave->inactive */ if (bond_has_slaves(bond)) { bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (bond_uses_primary(bond) && slave != rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) { bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } else if (BOND_MODE(bond) != BOND_MODE_8023AD) { bond_set_slave_active_flags(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_NOW); } } } if (bond_is_lb(bond)) { /* bond_alb_initialize must be called before the timer * is started. */ if (bond_alb_initialize(bond, (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB))) return -ENOMEM; if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb || BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB) queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->alb_work, 0); } if (bond->params.miimon) /* link check interval, in milliseconds. */ queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, 0); if (bond->params.arp_interval) { /* arp interval, in milliseconds. */ queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, 0); bond->recv_probe = bond_rcv_validate; } if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->ad_work, 0); /* register to receive LACPDUs */ bond->recv_probe = bond_3ad_lacpdu_recv; bond_3ad_initiate_agg_selection(bond, 1); bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) dev_mc_add(slave->dev, lacpdu_mcast_addr); } if (bond_mode_can_use_xmit_hash(bond)) bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); return 0; } static int bond_close(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave; bond_work_cancel_all(bond); bond->send_peer_notif = 0; if (bond_is_lb(bond)) bond_alb_deinitialize(bond); bond->recv_probe = NULL; if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { rcu_read_lock(); slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (slave) bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave->dev); rcu_read_unlock(); } else { struct list_head *iter; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) bond_hw_addr_flush(bond_dev, slave->dev); } return 0; } /* fold stats, assuming all rtnl_link_stats64 fields are u64, but * that some drivers can provide 32bit values only. */ static void bond_fold_stats(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_res, const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_new, const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *_old) { const u64 *new = (const u64 *)_new; const u64 *old = (const u64 *)_old; u64 *res = (u64 *)_res; int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*_res) / sizeof(u64); i++) { u64 nv = new[i]; u64 ov = old[i]; s64 delta = nv - ov; /* detects if this particular field is 32bit only */ if (((nv | ov) >> 32) == 0) delta = (s64)(s32)((u32)nv - (u32)ov); /* filter anomalies, some drivers reset their stats * at down/up events. */ if (delta > 0) res[i] += delta; } } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static int bond_get_lowest_level_rcu(struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *ldev, *next, *now, *dev_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; struct list_head *niter, *iter, *iter_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; int cur = 0, max = 0; now = dev; iter = &dev->adj_list.lower; while (1) { next = NULL; while (1) { ldev = netdev_next_lower_dev_rcu(now, &iter); if (!ldev) break; next = ldev; niter = &ldev->adj_list.lower; dev_stack[cur] = now; iter_stack[cur++] = iter; if (max <= cur) max = cur; break; } if (!next) { if (!cur) return max; next = dev_stack[--cur]; niter = iter_stack[cur]; } now = next; iter = niter; } return max; } #endif static void bond_get_stats(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct rtnl_link_stats64 temp; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; int nest_level = 0; rcu_read_lock(); #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP nest_level = bond_get_lowest_level_rcu(bond_dev); #endif spin_lock_nested(&bond->stats_lock, nest_level); memcpy(stats, &bond->bond_stats, sizeof(*stats)); bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { const struct rtnl_link_stats64 *new = dev_get_stats(slave->dev, &temp); bond_fold_stats(stats, new, &slave->slave_stats); /* save off the slave stats for the next run */ memcpy(&slave->slave_stats, new, sizeof(*new)); } memcpy(&bond->bond_stats, stats, sizeof(*stats)); spin_unlock(&bond->stats_lock); rcu_read_unlock(); } static int bond_eth_ioctl(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = NULL; netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond_eth_ioctl: cmd=%d\n", cmd); switch (cmd) { case SIOCGMIIPHY: mii = if_mii(ifr); if (!mii) return -EINVAL; mii->phy_id = 0; fallthrough; case SIOCGMIIREG: /* We do this again just in case we were called by SIOCGMIIREG * instead of SIOCGMIIPHY. */ mii = if_mii(ifr); if (!mii) return -EINVAL; if (mii->reg_num == 1) { mii->val_out = 0; if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) mii->val_out = BMSR_LSTATUS; } break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } static int bond_do_ioctl(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct net_device *slave_dev = NULL; struct ifbond k_binfo; struct ifbond __user *u_binfo = NULL; struct ifslave k_sinfo; struct ifslave __user *u_sinfo = NULL; struct bond_opt_value newval; struct net *net; int res = 0; netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond_ioctl: cmd=%d\n", cmd); switch (cmd) { case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY: u_binfo = (struct ifbond __user *)ifr->ifr_data; if (copy_from_user(&k_binfo, u_binfo, sizeof(ifbond))) return -EFAULT; bond_info_query(bond_dev, &k_binfo); if (copy_to_user(u_binfo, &k_binfo, sizeof(ifbond))) return -EFAULT; return 0; case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY: u_sinfo = (struct ifslave __user *)ifr->ifr_data; if (copy_from_user(&k_sinfo, u_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave))) return -EFAULT; res = bond_slave_info_query(bond_dev, &k_sinfo); if (res == 0 && copy_to_user(u_sinfo, &k_sinfo, sizeof(ifslave))) return -EFAULT; return res; default: break; } net = dev_net(bond_dev); if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; slave_dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_slave); slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, "slave_dev=%p:\n", slave_dev); if (!slave_dev) return -ENODEV; switch (cmd) { case SIOCBONDENSLAVE: res = bond_enslave(bond_dev, slave_dev, NULL); break; case SIOCBONDRELEASE: res = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev); break; case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR: res = bond_set_dev_addr(bond_dev, slave_dev); break; case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE: bond_opt_initstr(&newval, slave_dev->name); res = __bond_opt_set_notify(bond, BOND_OPT_ACTIVE_SLAVE, &newval); break; default: res = -EOPNOTSUPP; } return res; } static int bond_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifreq *ifr, void __user *data, int cmd) { struct ifreq ifrdata = { .ifr_data = data }; switch (cmd) { case BOND_INFO_QUERY_OLD: return bond_do_ioctl(bond_dev, &ifrdata, SIOCBONDINFOQUERY); case BOND_SLAVE_INFO_QUERY_OLD: return bond_do_ioctl(bond_dev, &ifrdata, SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY); case BOND_ENSLAVE_OLD: return bond_do_ioctl(bond_dev, ifr, SIOCBONDENSLAVE); case BOND_RELEASE_OLD: return bond_do_ioctl(bond_dev, ifr, SIOCBONDRELEASE); case BOND_SETHWADDR_OLD: return bond_do_ioctl(bond_dev, ifr, SIOCBONDSETHWADDR); case BOND_CHANGE_ACTIVE_OLD: return bond_do_ioctl(bond_dev, ifr, SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE); } return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static void bond_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *bond_dev, int change) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); if (change & IFF_PROMISC) bond_set_promiscuity(bond, bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? 1 : -1); if (change & IFF_ALLMULTI) bond_set_allmulti(bond, bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? 1 : -1); } static void bond_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; rcu_read_lock(); if (bond_uses_primary(bond)) { slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (slave) { dev_uc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev); dev_mc_sync(slave->dev, bond_dev); } } else { bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { dev_uc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev); dev_mc_sync_multiple(slave->dev, bond_dev); } } rcu_read_unlock(); } static int bond_neigh_init(struct neighbour *n) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(n->dev); const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops; struct neigh_parms parms; struct slave *slave; int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); slave = bond_first_slave_rcu(bond); if (!slave) goto out; slave_ops = slave->dev->netdev_ops; if (!slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup) goto out; /* TODO: find another way [1] to implement this. * Passing a zeroed structure is fragile, * but at least we do not pass garbage. * * [1] One way would be that ndo_neigh_setup() never touch * struct neigh_parms, but propagate the new neigh_setup() * back to ___neigh_create() / neigh_parms_alloc() */ memset(&parms, 0, sizeof(parms)); ret = slave_ops->ndo_neigh_setup(slave->dev, &parms); if (ret) goto out; if (parms.neigh_setup) ret = parms.neigh_setup(n); out: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* The bonding ndo_neigh_setup is called at init time beofre any * slave exists. So we must declare proxy setup function which will * be used at run time to resolve the actual slave neigh param setup. * * It's also called by master devices (such as vlans) to setup their * underlying devices. In that case - do nothing, we're already set up from * our init. */ static int bond_neigh_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *parms) { /* modify only our neigh_parms */ if (parms->dev == dev) parms->neigh_setup = bond_neigh_init; return 0; } /* Change the MTU of all of a master's slaves to match the master */ static int bond_change_mtu(struct net_device *bond_dev, int new_mtu) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave; struct list_head *iter; int res = 0; netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "bond=%p, new_mtu=%d\n", bond, new_mtu); bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "s %p c_m %p\n", slave, slave->dev->netdev_ops->ndo_change_mtu); res = dev_set_mtu(slave->dev, new_mtu); if (res) { /* If we failed to set the slave's mtu to the new value * we must abort the operation even in ACTIVE_BACKUP * mode, because if we allow the backup slaves to have * different mtu values than the active slave we'll * need to change their mtu when doing a failover. That * means changing their mtu from timer context, which * is probably not a good idea. */ slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "err %d setting mtu to %d\n", res, new_mtu); goto unwind; } } WRITE_ONCE(bond_dev->mtu, new_mtu); return 0; unwind: /* unwind from head to the slave that failed */ bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) { int tmp_res; if (rollback_slave == slave) break; tmp_res = dev_set_mtu(rollback_slave->dev, bond_dev->mtu); if (tmp_res) slave_dbg(bond_dev, rollback_slave->dev, "unwind err %d\n", tmp_res); } return res; } /* Change HW address * * Note that many devices must be down to change the HW address, and * downing the master releases all slaves. We can make bonds full of * bonding devices to test this, however. */ static int bond_set_mac_address(struct net_device *bond_dev, void *addr) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave; struct sockaddr_storage *ss = addr, tmp_ss; struct list_head *iter; int res = 0; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ALB) return bond_alb_set_mac_address(bond_dev, addr); netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "%s: bond=%p\n", __func__, bond); /* If fail_over_mac is enabled, do nothing and return success. * Returning an error causes ifenslave to fail. */ if (bond->params.fail_over_mac && BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) return 0; if (!is_valid_ether_addr(ss->__data)) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "%s: slave=%p\n", __func__, slave); res = dev_set_mac_address(slave->dev, addr, NULL); if (res) { /* TODO: consider downing the slave * and retry ? * User should expect communications * breakage anyway until ARP finish * updating, so... */ slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave->dev, "%s: err %d\n", __func__, res); goto unwind; } } /* success */ dev_addr_set(bond_dev, ss->__data); return 0; unwind: memcpy(tmp_ss.__data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len); tmp_ss.ss_family = bond_dev->type; /* unwind from head to the slave that failed */ bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) { int tmp_res; if (rollback_slave == slave) break; tmp_res = dev_set_mac_address(rollback_slave->dev, (struct sockaddr *)&tmp_ss, NULL); if (tmp_res) { slave_dbg(bond_dev, rollback_slave->dev, "%s: unwind err %d\n", __func__, tmp_res); } } return res; } /** * bond_get_slave_by_id - get xmit slave with slave_id * @bond: bonding device that is transmitting * @slave_id: slave id up to slave_cnt-1 through which to transmit * * This function tries to get slave with slave_id but in case * it fails, it tries to find the first available slave for transmission. */ static struct slave *bond_get_slave_by_id(struct bonding *bond, int slave_id) { struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; int i = slave_id; /* Here we start from the slave with slave_id */ bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (--i < 0) { if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) return slave; } } /* Here we start from the first slave up to slave_id */ i = slave_id; bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (--i < 0) break; if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) return slave; } /* no slave that can tx has been found */ return NULL; } /** * bond_rr_gen_slave_id - generate slave id based on packets_per_slave * @bond: bonding device to use * * Based on the value of the bonding device's packets_per_slave parameter * this function generates a slave id, which is usually used as the next * slave to transmit through. */ static u32 bond_rr_gen_slave_id(struct bonding *bond) { u32 slave_id; struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_packets_per_slave; int packets_per_slave = bond->params.packets_per_slave; switch (packets_per_slave) { case 0: slave_id = get_random_u32(); break; case 1: slave_id = this_cpu_inc_return(*bond->rr_tx_counter); break; default: reciprocal_packets_per_slave = bond->params.reciprocal_packets_per_slave; slave_id = this_cpu_inc_return(*bond->rr_tx_counter); slave_id = reciprocal_divide(slave_id, reciprocal_packets_per_slave); break; } return slave_id; } static struct slave *bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct slave *slave; int slave_cnt; u32 slave_id; /* Start with the curr_active_slave that joined the bond as the * default for sending IGMP traffic. For failover purposes one * needs to maintain some consistency for the interface that will * send the join/membership reports. The curr_active_slave found * will send all of this type of traffic. */ if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { int noff = skb_network_offset(skb); struct iphdr *iph; if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, noff + sizeof(*iph)))) goto non_igmp; iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IGMP) { slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (slave) return slave; return bond_get_slave_by_id(bond, 0); } } non_igmp: slave_cnt = READ_ONCE(bond->slave_cnt); if (likely(slave_cnt)) { slave_id = bond_rr_gen_slave_id(bond) % slave_cnt; return bond_get_slave_by_id(bond, slave_id); } return NULL; } static struct slave *bond_xdp_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get(struct bonding *bond, struct xdp_buff *xdp) { struct slave *slave; int slave_cnt; u32 slave_id; const struct ethhdr *eth; void *data = xdp->data; if (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) > xdp->data_end) goto non_igmp; eth = (struct ethhdr *)data; data += sizeof(struct ethhdr); /* See comment on IGMP in bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get() */ if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { const struct iphdr *iph; if (data + sizeof(struct iphdr) > xdp->data_end) goto non_igmp; iph = (struct iphdr *)data; if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IGMP) { slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); if (slave) return slave; return bond_get_slave_by_id(bond, 0); } } non_igmp: slave_cnt = READ_ONCE(bond->slave_cnt); if (likely(slave_cnt)) { slave_id = bond_rr_gen_slave_id(bond) % slave_cnt; return bond_get_slave_by_id(bond, slave_id); } return NULL; } static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_roundrobin(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave; slave = bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get(bond, skb); if (likely(slave)) return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev); return bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb); } static struct slave *bond_xmit_activebackup_slave_get(struct bonding *bond) { return rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave); } /* In active-backup mode, we know that bond->curr_active_slave is always valid if * the bond has a usable interface. */ static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_activebackup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave; slave = bond_xmit_activebackup_slave_get(bond); if (slave) return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev); return bond_tx_drop(bond_dev, skb); } /* Use this to update slave_array when (a) it's not appropriate to update * slave_array right away (note that update_slave_array() may sleep) * and / or (b) RTNL is not held. */ void bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(struct bonding *bond, unsigned long delay) { queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->slave_arr_work, delay); } /* Slave array work handler. Holds only RTNL */ static void bond_slave_arr_handler(struct work_struct *work) { struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding, slave_arr_work.work); int ret; if (!rtnl_trylock()) goto err; ret = bond_update_slave_arr(bond, NULL); rtnl_unlock(); if (ret) { pr_warn_ratelimited("Failed to update slave array from WT\n"); goto err; } return; err: bond_slave_arr_work_rearm(bond, 1); } static void bond_skip_slave(struct bond_up_slave *slaves, struct slave *skipslave) { int idx; /* Rare situation where caller has asked to skip a specific * slave but allocation failed (most likely!). BTW this is * only possible when the call is initiated from * __bond_release_one(). In this situation; overwrite the * skipslave entry in the array with the last entry from the * array to avoid a situation where the xmit path may choose * this to-be-skipped slave to send a packet out. */ for (idx = 0; slaves && idx < slaves->count; idx++) { if (skipslave == slaves->arr[idx]) { slaves->arr[idx] = slaves->arr[slaves->count - 1]; slaves->count--; break; } } } static void bond_set_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond, struct bond_up_slave *usable_slaves, struct bond_up_slave *all_slaves) { struct bond_up_slave *usable, *all; usable = rtnl_dereference(bond->usable_slaves); rcu_assign_pointer(bond->usable_slaves, usable_slaves); kfree_rcu(usable, rcu); all = rtnl_dereference(bond->all_slaves); rcu_assign_pointer(bond->all_slaves, all_slaves); kfree_rcu(all, rcu); } static void bond_reset_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond) { bond_set_slave_arr(bond, NULL, NULL); } /* Build the usable slaves array in control path for modes that use xmit-hash * to determine the slave interface - * (a) BOND_MODE_8023AD * (b) BOND_MODE_XOR * (c) (BOND_MODE_TLB || BOND_MODE_ALB) && tlb_dynamic_lb == 0 * * The caller is expected to hold RTNL only and NO other lock! */ int bond_update_slave_arr(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *skipslave) { struct bond_up_slave *usable_slaves = NULL, *all_slaves = NULL; struct slave *slave; struct list_head *iter; int agg_id = 0; int ret = 0; might_sleep(); usable_slaves = kzalloc(struct_size(usable_slaves, arr, bond->slave_cnt), GFP_KERNEL); all_slaves = kzalloc(struct_size(all_slaves, arr, bond->slave_cnt), GFP_KERNEL); if (!usable_slaves || !all_slaves) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { struct ad_info ad_info; spin_lock_bh(&bond->mode_lock); if (bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info(bond, &ad_info)) { spin_unlock_bh(&bond->mode_lock); pr_debug("bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info failed\n"); /* No active aggragator means it's not safe to use * the previous array. */ bond_reset_slave_arr(bond); goto out; } spin_unlock_bh(&bond->mode_lock); agg_id = ad_info.aggregator_id; } bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (skipslave == slave) continue; all_slaves->arr[all_slaves->count++] = slave; if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_8023AD) { struct aggregator *agg; agg = SLAVE_AD_INFO(slave)->port.aggregator; if (!agg || agg->aggregator_identifier != agg_id) continue; } if (!bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) continue; slave_dbg(bond->dev, slave->dev, "Adding slave to tx hash array[%d]\n", usable_slaves->count); usable_slaves->arr[usable_slaves->count++] = slave; } bond_set_slave_arr(bond, usable_slaves, all_slaves); return ret; out: if (ret != 0 && skipslave) { bond_skip_slave(rtnl_dereference(bond->all_slaves), skipslave); bond_skip_slave(rtnl_dereference(bond->usable_slaves), skipslave); } kfree_rcu(all_slaves, rcu); kfree_rcu(usable_slaves, rcu); return ret; } static struct slave *bond_xmit_3ad_xor_slave_get(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, struct bond_up_slave *slaves) { struct slave *slave; unsigned int count; u32 hash; hash = bond_xmit_hash(bond, skb); count = slaves ? READ_ONCE(slaves->count) : 0; if (unlikely(!count)) return NULL; slave = slaves->arr[hash % count]; return slave; } static struct slave *bond_xdp_xmit_3ad_xor_slave_get(struct bonding *bond, struct xdp_buff *xdp) { struct bond_up_slave *slaves; unsigned int count; u32 hash; hash = bond_xmit_hash_xdp(bond, xdp); slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->usable_slaves); count = slaves ? READ_ONCE(slaves->count) : 0; if (unlikely(!count)) return NULL; return slaves->arr[hash % count]; } /* Use this Xmit function for 3AD as well as XOR modes. The current * usable slave array is formed in the control path. The xmit function * just calculates hash and sends the packet out. */ static netdev_tx_t bond_3ad_xor_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); struct bond_up_slave *slaves; struct slave *slave; slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->usable_slaves); slave = bond_xmit_3ad_xor_slave_get(bond, skb, slaves); if (likely(slave)) return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev); return bond_tx_drop(dev, skb); } /* in broadcast mode, we send everything to all usable interfaces. */ static netdev_tx_t bond_xmit_broadcast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave = NULL; struct list_head *iter; bool xmit_suc = false; bool skb_used = false; bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { struct sk_buff *skb2; if (!(bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP)) continue; if (bond_is_last_slave(bond, slave)) { skb2 = skb; skb_used = true; } else { skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb2) { net_err_ratelimited("%s: Error: %s: skb_clone() failed\n", bond_dev->name, __func__); continue; } } if (bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb2, slave->dev) == NETDEV_TX_OK) xmit_suc = true; } if (!skb_used) dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); if (xmit_suc) return NETDEV_TX_OK; dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(bond_dev); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } /*------------------------- Device initialization ---------------------------*/ /* Lookup the slave that corresponds to a qid */ static inline int bond_slave_override(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct slave *slave = NULL; struct list_head *iter; if (!skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) return 1; /* Find out if any slaves have the same mapping as this skb. */ bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { if (READ_ONCE(slave->queue_id) == skb_get_queue_mapping(skb)) { if (bond_slave_is_up(slave) && slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) { bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, slave->dev); return 0; } /* If the slave isn't UP, use default transmit policy. */ break; } } return 1; } static u16 bond_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev) { /* This helper function exists to help dev_pick_tx get the correct * destination queue. Using a helper function skips a call to * skb_tx_hash and will put the skbs in the queue we expect on their * way down to the bonding driver. */ u16 txq = skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) ? skb_get_rx_queue(skb) : 0; /* Save the original txq to restore before passing to the driver */ qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb); if (unlikely(txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) { do { txq -= dev->real_num_tx_queues; } while (txq >= dev->real_num_tx_queues); } return txq; } static struct net_device *bond_xmit_get_slave(struct net_device *master_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, bool all_slaves) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(master_dev); struct bond_up_slave *slaves; struct slave *slave = NULL; switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN: slave = bond_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get(bond, skb); break; case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP: slave = bond_xmit_activebackup_slave_get(bond); break; case BOND_MODE_8023AD: case BOND_MODE_XOR: if (all_slaves) slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->all_slaves); else slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->usable_slaves); slave = bond_xmit_3ad_xor_slave_get(bond, skb, slaves); break; case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST: break; case BOND_MODE_ALB: slave = bond_xmit_alb_slave_get(bond, skb); break; case BOND_MODE_TLB: slave = bond_xmit_tlb_slave_get(bond, skb); break; default: /* Should never happen, mode already checked */ WARN_ONCE(true, "Unknown bonding mode"); break; } if (slave) return slave->dev; return NULL; } static void bond_sk_to_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flow_keys *flow) { switch (sk->sk_family) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case AF_INET6: if (ipv6_only_sock(sk) || ipv6_addr_type(&sk->sk_v6_daddr) != IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED) { flow->control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; flow->addrs.v6addrs.src = inet6_sk(sk)->saddr; flow->addrs.v6addrs.dst = sk->sk_v6_daddr; break; } fallthrough; #endif default: /* AF_INET */ flow->control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS; flow->addrs.v4addrs.src = inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr; flow->addrs.v4addrs.dst = inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr; break; } flow->ports.src = inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport; flow->ports.dst = inet_sk(sk)->inet_dport; } /** * bond_sk_hash_l34 - generate a hash value based on the socket's L3 and L4 fields * @sk: socket to use for headers * * This function will extract the necessary field from the socket and use * them to generate a hash based on the LAYER34 xmit_policy. * Assumes that sk is a TCP or UDP socket. */ static u32 bond_sk_hash_l34(struct sock *sk) { struct flow_keys flow; u32 hash; bond_sk_to_flow(sk, &flow); /* L4 */ memcpy(&hash, &flow.ports.ports, sizeof(hash)); /* L3 */ return bond_ip_hash(hash, &flow, BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34); } static struct net_device *__bond_sk_get_lower_dev(struct bonding *bond, struct sock *sk) { struct bond_up_slave *slaves; struct slave *slave; unsigned int count; u32 hash; slaves = rcu_dereference(bond->usable_slaves); count = slaves ? READ_ONCE(slaves->count) : 0; if (unlikely(!count)) return NULL; hash = bond_sk_hash_l34(sk); slave = slaves->arr[hash % count]; return slave->dev; } static struct net_device *bond_sk_get_lower_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); struct net_device *lower = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); if (bond_sk_check(bond)) lower = __bond_sk_get_lower_dev(bond, sk); rcu_read_unlock(); return lower; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE) static netdev_tx_t bond_tls_device_xmit(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *tls_netdev = rcu_dereference(tls_get_ctx(skb->sk)->netdev); /* tls_netdev might become NULL, even if tls_is_skb_tx_device_offloaded * was true, if tls_device_down is running in parallel, but it's OK, * because bond_get_slave_by_dev has a NULL check. */ if (likely(bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, tls_netdev))) return bond_dev_queue_xmit(bond, skb, tls_netdev); return bond_tx_drop(dev, skb); } #endif static netdev_tx_t __bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); if (bond_should_override_tx_queue(bond) && !bond_slave_override(bond, skb)) return NETDEV_TX_OK; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE) if (tls_is_skb_tx_device_offloaded(skb)) return bond_tls_device_xmit(bond, skb, dev); #endif switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN: return bond_xmit_roundrobin(skb, dev); case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP: return bond_xmit_activebackup(skb, dev); case BOND_MODE_8023AD: case BOND_MODE_XOR: return bond_3ad_xor_xmit(skb, dev); case BOND_MODE_BROADCAST: return bond_xmit_broadcast(skb, dev); case BOND_MODE_ALB: return bond_alb_xmit(skb, dev); case BOND_MODE_TLB: return bond_tlb_xmit(skb, dev); default: /* Should never happen, mode already checked */ netdev_err(dev, "Unknown bonding mode %d\n", BOND_MODE(bond)); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return bond_tx_drop(dev, skb); } } static netdev_tx_t bond_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); netdev_tx_t ret = NETDEV_TX_OK; /* If we risk deadlock from transmitting this in the * netpoll path, tell netpoll to queue the frame for later tx */ if (unlikely(is_netpoll_tx_blocked(dev))) return NETDEV_TX_BUSY; rcu_read_lock(); if (bond_has_slaves(bond)) ret = __bond_start_xmit(skb, dev); else ret = bond_tx_drop(dev, skb); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static struct net_device * bond_xdp_get_xmit_slave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct xdp_buff *xdp) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct slave *slave; /* Caller needs to hold rcu_read_lock() */ switch (BOND_MODE(bond)) { case BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN: slave = bond_xdp_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get(bond, xdp); break; case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP: slave = bond_xmit_activebackup_slave_get(bond); break; case BOND_MODE_8023AD: case BOND_MODE_XOR: slave = bond_xdp_xmit_3ad_xor_slave_get(bond, xdp); break; default: if (net_ratelimit()) netdev_err(bond_dev, "Unknown bonding mode %d for xdp xmit\n", BOND_MODE(bond)); return NULL; } if (slave) return slave->dev; return NULL; } static int bond_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *bond_dev, int n, struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags) { int nxmit, err = -ENXIO; rcu_read_lock(); for (nxmit = 0; nxmit < n; nxmit++) { struct xdp_frame *frame = frames[nxmit]; struct xdp_frame *frames1[] = {frame}; struct net_device *slave_dev; struct xdp_buff xdp; xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(frame, &xdp); slave_dev = bond_xdp_get_xmit_slave(bond_dev, &xdp); if (!slave_dev) { err = -ENXIO; break; } err = slave_dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit(slave_dev, 1, frames1, flags); if (err < 1) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); /* If error happened on the first frame then we can pass the error up, otherwise * report the number of frames that were xmitted. */ if (err < 0) return (nxmit == 0 ? err : nxmit); return nxmit; } static int bond_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave, *rollback_slave; struct bpf_prog *old_prog; struct netdev_bpf xdp = { .command = XDP_SETUP_PROG, .flags = 0, .prog = prog, .extack = extack, }; int err; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (!bond_xdp_check(bond)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; old_prog = bond->xdp_prog; bond->xdp_prog = prog; bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev; if (!slave_dev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf || !slave_dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit) { SLAVE_NL_ERR(dev, slave_dev, extack, "Slave device does not support XDP"); err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err; } if (dev_xdp_prog_count(slave_dev) > 0) { SLAVE_NL_ERR(dev, slave_dev, extack, "Slave has XDP program loaded, please unload before enslaving"); err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err; } err = dev_xdp_propagate(slave_dev, &xdp); if (err < 0) { /* ndo_bpf() sets extack error message */ slave_err(dev, slave_dev, "Error %d calling ndo_bpf\n", err); goto err; } if (prog) bpf_prog_inc(prog); } if (prog) { static_branch_inc(&bpf_master_redirect_enabled_key); } else if (old_prog) { bpf_prog_put(old_prog); static_branch_dec(&bpf_master_redirect_enabled_key); } return 0; err: /* unwind the program changes */ bond->xdp_prog = old_prog; xdp.prog = old_prog; xdp.extack = NULL; /* do not overwrite original error */ bond_for_each_slave(bond, rollback_slave, iter) { struct net_device *slave_dev = rollback_slave->dev; int err_unwind; if (slave == rollback_slave) break; err_unwind = dev_xdp_propagate(slave_dev, &xdp); if (err_unwind < 0) slave_err(dev, slave_dev, "Error %d when unwinding XDP program change\n", err_unwind); else if (xdp.prog) bpf_prog_inc(xdp.prog); } return err; } static int bond_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp) { switch (xdp->command) { case XDP_SETUP_PROG: return bond_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack); default: return -EINVAL; } } static u32 bond_mode_bcast_speed(struct slave *slave, u32 speed) { if (speed == 0 || speed == SPEED_UNKNOWN) speed = slave->speed; else speed = min(speed, slave->speed); return speed; } /* Set the BOND_PHC_INDEX flag to notify user space */ static int bond_set_phc_index_flag(struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *kernel_cfg) { struct ifreq *ifr = kernel_cfg->ifr; struct hwtstamp_config cfg; if (kernel_cfg->copied_to_user) { /* Lower device has a legacy implementation */ if (copy_from_user(&cfg, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(cfg))) return -EFAULT; cfg.flags |= HWTSTAMP_FLAG_BONDED_PHC_INDEX; if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &cfg, sizeof(cfg))) return -EFAULT; } else { kernel_cfg->flags |= HWTSTAMP_FLAG_BONDED_PHC_INDEX; } return 0; } static int bond_hwtstamp_get(struct net_device *dev, struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *cfg) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev; int err; real_dev = bond_option_active_slave_get_rcu(bond); if (!real_dev) return -EOPNOTSUPP; err = generic_hwtstamp_get_lower(real_dev, cfg); if (err) return err; return bond_set_phc_index_flag(cfg); } static int bond_hwtstamp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev; int err; if (!(cfg->flags & HWTSTAMP_FLAG_BONDED_PHC_INDEX)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; real_dev = bond_option_active_slave_get_rcu(bond); if (!real_dev) return -EOPNOTSUPP; err = generic_hwtstamp_set_lower(real_dev, cfg, extack); if (err) return err; return bond_set_phc_index_flag(cfg); } static int bond_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; u32 speed = 0; cmd->base.duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN; cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER; /* Since bond_slave_can_tx returns false for all inactive or down slaves, we * do not need to check mode. Though link speed might not represent * the true receive or transmit bandwidth (not all modes are symmetric) * this is an accurate maximum. */ bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) { if (bond_slave_can_tx(slave)) { bond_update_speed_duplex(slave); if (slave->speed != SPEED_UNKNOWN) { if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_BROADCAST) speed = bond_mode_bcast_speed(slave, speed); else speed += slave->speed; } if (cmd->base.duplex == DUPLEX_UNKNOWN && slave->duplex != DUPLEX_UNKNOWN) cmd->base.duplex = slave->duplex; } } cmd->base.speed = speed ? : SPEED_UNKNOWN; return 0; } static void bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *drvinfo) { strscpy(drvinfo->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(drvinfo->driver)); snprintf(drvinfo->fw_version, sizeof(drvinfo->fw_version), "%d", BOND_ABI_VERSION); } static int bond_ethtool_get_ts_info(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct kernel_ethtool_ts_info *info) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct kernel_ethtool_ts_info ts_info; struct net_device *real_dev; bool sw_tx_support = false; struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); real_dev = bond_option_active_slave_get_rcu(bond); dev_hold(real_dev); rcu_read_unlock(); if (real_dev) { ret = ethtool_get_ts_info_by_layer(real_dev, info); } else { /* Check if all slaves support software tx timestamping */ rcu_read_lock(); bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) { ret = ethtool_get_ts_info_by_layer(slave->dev, &ts_info); if (!ret && (ts_info.so_timestamping & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE)) { sw_tx_support = true; continue; } sw_tx_support = false; break; } rcu_read_unlock(); } if (sw_tx_support) info->so_timestamping |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE; dev_put(real_dev); return ret; } static const struct ethtool_ops bond_ethtool_ops = { .get_drvinfo = bond_ethtool_get_drvinfo, .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link, .get_link_ksettings = bond_ethtool_get_link_ksettings, .get_ts_info = bond_ethtool_get_ts_info, }; static const struct net_device_ops bond_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = bond_init, .ndo_uninit = bond_uninit, .ndo_open = bond_open, .ndo_stop = bond_close, .ndo_start_xmit = bond_start_xmit, .ndo_select_queue = bond_select_queue, .ndo_get_stats64 = bond_get_stats, .ndo_eth_ioctl = bond_eth_ioctl, .ndo_siocbond = bond_do_ioctl, .ndo_siocdevprivate = bond_siocdevprivate, .ndo_change_rx_flags = bond_change_rx_flags, .ndo_set_rx_mode = bond_set_rx_mode, .ndo_change_mtu = bond_change_mtu, .ndo_set_mac_address = bond_set_mac_address, .ndo_neigh_setup = bond_neigh_setup, .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = bond_vlan_rx_add_vid, .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid, #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER .ndo_netpoll_setup = bond_netpoll_setup, .ndo_netpoll_cleanup = bond_netpoll_cleanup, .ndo_poll_controller = bond_poll_controller, #endif .ndo_add_slave = bond_enslave, .ndo_del_slave = bond_release, .ndo_fix_features = bond_fix_features, .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check, .ndo_get_xmit_slave = bond_xmit_get_slave, .ndo_sk_get_lower_dev = bond_sk_get_lower_dev, .ndo_bpf = bond_xdp, .ndo_xdp_xmit = bond_xdp_xmit, .ndo_xdp_get_xmit_slave = bond_xdp_get_xmit_slave, .ndo_hwtstamp_get = bond_hwtstamp_get, .ndo_hwtstamp_set = bond_hwtstamp_set, }; static const struct device_type bond_type = { .name = "bond", }; static void bond_destructor(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); if (bond->wq) destroy_workqueue(bond->wq); free_percpu(bond->rr_tx_counter); } void bond_setup(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); spin_lock_init(&bond->mode_lock); bond->params = bonding_defaults; /* Initialize pointers */ bond->dev = bond_dev; /* Initialize the device entry points */ ether_setup(bond_dev); bond_dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU; bond_dev->netdev_ops = &bond_netdev_ops; bond_dev->ethtool_ops = &bond_ethtool_ops; bond_dev->needs_free_netdev = true; bond_dev->priv_destructor = bond_destructor; SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(bond_dev, &bond_type); /* Initialize the device options */ bond_dev->flags |= IFF_MASTER; bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING | IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_NO_QUEUE; bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~(IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD /* set up xfrm device ops (only supported in active-backup right now) */ bond_dev->xfrmdev_ops = &bond_xfrmdev_ops; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bond->ipsec_list); mutex_init(&bond->ipsec_lock); #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */ /* don't acquire bond device's netif_tx_lock when transmitting */ bond_dev->lltx = true; /* Don't allow bond devices to change network namespaces. */ bond_dev->netns_local = true; /* By default, we declare the bond to be fully * VLAN hardware accelerated capable. Special * care is taken in the various xmit functions * when there are slaves that are not hw accel * capable */ bond_dev->hw_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_FILTER; bond_dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL; bond_dev->features |= bond_dev->hw_features; bond_dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX; #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD bond_dev->hw_features |= BOND_XFRM_FEATURES; /* Only enable XFRM features if this is an active-backup config */ if (BOND_MODE(bond) == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) bond_dev->features |= BOND_XFRM_FEATURES; #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */ } /* Destroy a bonding device. * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called. */ static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct list_head *iter; struct slave *slave; bond_netpoll_cleanup(bond_dev); /* Release the bonded slaves */ bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) __bond_release_one(bond_dev, slave->dev, true, true); netdev_info(bond_dev, "Released all slaves\n"); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD mutex_destroy(&bond->ipsec_lock); #endif /* CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD */ bond_set_slave_arr(bond, NULL, NULL); list_del_rcu(&bond->bond_list); bond_debug_unregister(bond); } /*------------------------- Module initialization ---------------------------*/ static int __init bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params) { int arp_validate_value, fail_over_mac_value, primary_reselect_value, i; struct bond_opt_value newval; const struct bond_opt_value *valptr; int arp_all_targets_value = 0; u16 ad_actor_sys_prio = 0; u16 ad_user_port_key = 0; __be32 arp_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS] = { 0 }; int arp_ip_count; int bond_mode = BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN; int xmit_hashtype = BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2; int lacp_fast = 0; int tlb_dynamic_lb; /* Convert string parameters. */ if (mode) { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, mode); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_MODE), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: Invalid bonding mode \"%s\"\n", mode); return -EINVAL; } bond_mode = valptr->value; } if (xmit_hash_policy) { if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN || bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP || bond_mode == BOND_MODE_BROADCAST) { pr_info("xmit_hash_policy param is irrelevant in mode %s\n", bond_mode_name(bond_mode)); } else { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, xmit_hash_policy); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_XMIT_HASH), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: Invalid xmit_hash_policy \"%s\"\n", xmit_hash_policy); return -EINVAL; } xmit_hashtype = valptr->value; } } if (lacp_rate) { if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) { pr_info("lacp_rate param is irrelevant in mode %s\n", bond_mode_name(bond_mode)); } else { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, lacp_rate); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_LACP_RATE), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: Invalid lacp rate \"%s\"\n", lacp_rate); return -EINVAL; } lacp_fast = valptr->value; } } if (ad_select) { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, ad_select); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_SELECT), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: Invalid ad_select \"%s\"\n", ad_select); return -EINVAL; } params->ad_select = valptr->value; if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_8023AD) pr_warn("ad_select param only affects 802.3ad mode\n"); } else { params->ad_select = BOND_AD_STABLE; } if (max_bonds < 0) { pr_warn("Warning: max_bonds (%d) not in range %d-%d, so it was reset to BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS (%d)\n", max_bonds, 0, INT_MAX, BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS); max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS; } if (miimon < 0) { pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n", miimon, INT_MAX); miimon = 0; } if (updelay < 0) { pr_warn("Warning: updelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n", updelay, INT_MAX); updelay = 0; } if (downdelay < 0) { pr_warn("Warning: downdelay module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n", downdelay, INT_MAX); downdelay = 0; } if ((use_carrier != 0) && (use_carrier != 1)) { pr_warn("Warning: use_carrier module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 1\n", use_carrier); use_carrier = 1; } if (num_peer_notif < 0 || num_peer_notif > 255) { pr_warn("Warning: num_grat_arp/num_unsol_na (%d) not in range 0-255 so it was reset to 1\n", num_peer_notif); num_peer_notif = 1; } /* reset values for 802.3ad/TLB/ALB */ if (!bond_mode_uses_arp(bond_mode)) { if (!miimon) { pr_warn("Warning: miimon must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failure, speed and duplex which are essential for 802.3ad operation\n"); pr_warn("Forcing miimon to 100msec\n"); miimon = BOND_DEFAULT_MIIMON; } } if (tx_queues < 1 || tx_queues > 255) { pr_warn("Warning: tx_queues (%d) should be between 1 and 255, resetting to %d\n", tx_queues, BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES); tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES; } if ((all_slaves_active != 0) && (all_slaves_active != 1)) { pr_warn("Warning: all_slaves_active module parameter (%d), not of valid value (0/1), so it was set to 0\n", all_slaves_active); all_slaves_active = 0; } if (resend_igmp < 0 || resend_igmp > 255) { pr_warn("Warning: resend_igmp (%d) should be between 0 and 255, resetting to %d\n", resend_igmp, BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP); resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP; } bond_opt_initval(&newval, packets_per_slave); if (!bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE), &newval)) { pr_warn("Warning: packets_per_slave (%d) should be between 0 and %u resetting to 1\n", packets_per_slave, USHRT_MAX); packets_per_slave = 1; } if (bond_mode == BOND_MODE_ALB) { pr_notice("In ALB mode you might experience client disconnections upon reconnection of a link if the bonding module updelay parameter (%d msec) is incompatible with the forwarding delay time of the switch\n", updelay); } if (!miimon) { if (updelay || downdelay) { /* just warn the user the up/down delay will have * no effect since miimon is zero... */ pr_warn("Warning: miimon module parameter not set and updelay (%d) or downdelay (%d) module parameter is set; updelay and downdelay have no effect unless miimon is set\n", updelay, downdelay); } } else { /* don't allow arp monitoring */ if (arp_interval) { pr_warn("Warning: miimon (%d) and arp_interval (%d) can't be used simultaneously, disabling ARP monitoring\n", miimon, arp_interval); arp_interval = 0; } if ((updelay % miimon) != 0) { pr_warn("Warning: updelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), updelay rounded to %d ms\n", updelay, miimon, (updelay / miimon) * miimon); } updelay /= miimon; if ((downdelay % miimon) != 0) { pr_warn("Warning: downdelay (%d) is not a multiple of miimon (%d), downdelay rounded to %d ms\n", downdelay, miimon, (downdelay / miimon) * miimon); } downdelay /= miimon; } if (arp_interval < 0) { pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d), not in range 0-%d, so it was reset to 0\n", arp_interval, INT_MAX); arp_interval = 0; } for (arp_ip_count = 0, i = 0; (arp_ip_count < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS) && arp_ip_target[i]; i++) { __be32 ip; /* not a complete check, but good enough to catch mistakes */ if (!in4_pton(arp_ip_target[i], -1, (u8 *)&ip, -1, NULL) || !bond_is_ip_target_ok(ip)) { pr_warn("Warning: bad arp_ip_target module parameter (%s), ARP monitoring will not be performed\n", arp_ip_target[i]); arp_interval = 0; } else { if (bond_get_targets_ip(arp_target, ip) == -1) arp_target[arp_ip_count++] = ip; else pr_warn("Warning: duplicate address %pI4 in arp_ip_target, skipping\n", &ip); } } if (arp_interval && !arp_ip_count) { /* don't allow arping if no arp_ip_target given... */ pr_warn("Warning: arp_interval module parameter (%d) specified without providing an arp_ip_target parameter, arp_interval was reset to 0\n", arp_interval); arp_interval = 0; } if (arp_validate) { if (!arp_interval) { pr_err("arp_validate requires arp_interval\n"); return -EINVAL; } bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_validate); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: invalid arp_validate \"%s\"\n", arp_validate); return -EINVAL; } arp_validate_value = valptr->value; } else { arp_validate_value = 0; } if (arp_all_targets) { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, arp_all_targets); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_ARP_ALL_TARGETS), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: invalid arp_all_targets_value \"%s\"\n", arp_all_targets); arp_all_targets_value = 0; } else { arp_all_targets_value = valptr->value; } } if (miimon) { pr_info("MII link monitoring set to %d ms\n", miimon); } else if (arp_interval) { valptr = bond_opt_get_val(BOND_OPT_ARP_VALIDATE, arp_validate_value); pr_info("ARP monitoring set to %d ms, validate %s, with %d target(s):", arp_interval, valptr->string, arp_ip_count); for (i = 0; i < arp_ip_count; i++) pr_cont(" %s", arp_ip_target[i]); pr_cont("\n"); } else if (max_bonds) { /* miimon and arp_interval not set, we need one so things * work as expected, see bonding.txt for details */ pr_debug("Warning: either miimon or arp_interval and arp_ip_target module parameters must be specified, otherwise bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details\n"); } if (primary && !bond_mode_uses_primary(bond_mode)) { /* currently, using a primary only makes sense * in active backup, TLB or ALB modes */ pr_warn("Warning: %s primary device specified but has no effect in %s mode\n", primary, bond_mode_name(bond_mode)); primary = NULL; } if (primary && primary_reselect) { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, primary_reselect); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_PRIMARY_RESELECT), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: Invalid primary_reselect \"%s\"\n", primary_reselect); return -EINVAL; } primary_reselect_value = valptr->value; } else { primary_reselect_value = BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS; } if (fail_over_mac) { bond_opt_initstr(&newval, fail_over_mac); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_FAIL_OVER_MAC), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: invalid fail_over_mac \"%s\"\n", fail_over_mac); return -EINVAL; } fail_over_mac_value = valptr->value; if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) pr_warn("Warning: fail_over_mac only affects active-backup mode\n"); } else { fail_over_mac_value = BOND_FOM_NONE; } bond_opt_initstr(&newval, "default"); valptr = bond_opt_parse( bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: No ad_actor_sys_prio default value"); return -EINVAL; } ad_actor_sys_prio = valptr->value; valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: No ad_user_port_key default value"); return -EINVAL; } ad_user_port_key = valptr->value; bond_opt_initstr(&newval, "default"); valptr = bond_opt_parse(bond_opt_get(BOND_OPT_TLB_DYNAMIC_LB), &newval); if (!valptr) { pr_err("Error: No tlb_dynamic_lb default value"); return -EINVAL; } tlb_dynamic_lb = valptr->value; if (lp_interval == 0) { pr_warn("Warning: ip_interval must be between 1 and %d, so it was reset to %d\n", INT_MAX, BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL); lp_interval = BOND_ALB_DEFAULT_LP_INTERVAL; } /* fill params struct with the proper values */ params->mode = bond_mode; params->xmit_policy = xmit_hashtype; params->miimon = miimon; params->num_peer_notif = num_peer_notif; params->arp_interval = arp_interval; params->arp_validate = arp_validate_value; params->arp_all_targets = arp_all_targets_value; params->missed_max = 2; params->updelay = updelay; params->downdelay = downdelay; params->peer_notif_delay = 0; params->use_carrier = use_carrier; params->lacp_active = 1; params->lacp_fast = lacp_fast; params->primary[0] = 0; params->primary_reselect = primary_reselect_value; params->fail_over_mac = fail_over_mac_value; params->tx_queues = tx_queues; params->all_slaves_active = all_slaves_active; params->resend_igmp = resend_igmp; params->min_links = min_links; params->lp_interval = lp_interval; params->packets_per_slave = packets_per_slave; params->tlb_dynamic_lb = tlb_dynamic_lb; params->ad_actor_sys_prio = ad_actor_sys_prio; eth_zero_addr(params->ad_actor_system); params->ad_user_port_key = ad_user_port_key; params->coupled_control = 1; if (packets_per_slave > 0) { params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave = reciprocal_value(packets_per_slave); } else { /* reciprocal_packets_per_slave is unused if * packets_per_slave is 0 or 1, just initialize it */ params->reciprocal_packets_per_slave = (struct reciprocal_value) { 0 }; } if (primary) strscpy_pad(params->primary, primary, sizeof(params->primary)); memcpy(params->arp_targets, arp_target, sizeof(arp_target)); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) memset(params->ns_targets, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr) * BOND_MAX_NS_TARGETS); #endif return 0; } /* Called from registration process */ static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev) { struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(dev_net(bond_dev), bond_net_id); netdev_dbg(bond_dev, "Begin bond_init\n"); bond->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, bond_dev->name); if (!bond->wq) return -ENOMEM; bond->notifier_ctx = false; spin_lock_init(&bond->stats_lock); netdev_lockdep_set_classes(bond_dev); list_add_tail_rcu(&bond->bond_list, &bn->dev_list); bond_prepare_sysfs_group(bond); bond_debug_register(bond); /* Ensure valid dev_addr */ if (is_zero_ether_addr(bond_dev->dev_addr) && bond_dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_PERM) eth_hw_addr_random(bond_dev); return 0; } unsigned int bond_get_num_tx_queues(void) { return tx_queues; } /* Create a new bond based on the specified name and bonding parameters. * If name is NULL, obtain a suitable "bond%d" name for us. * Caller must NOT hold rtnl_lock; we need to release it here before we * set up our sysfs entries. */ int bond_create(struct net *net, const char *name) { struct net_device *bond_dev; struct bonding *bond; int res = -ENOMEM; rtnl_lock(); bond_dev = alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof(struct bonding), name ? name : "bond%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, bond_setup, tx_queues); if (!bond_dev) goto out; bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev); dev_net_set(bond_dev, net); bond_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &bond_link_ops; res = register_netdevice(bond_dev); if (res < 0) { free_netdev(bond_dev); goto out; } netif_carrier_off(bond_dev); bond_work_init_all(bond); out: rtnl_unlock(); return res; } static int __net_init bond_net_init(struct net *net) { struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id); bn->net = net; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bn->dev_list); bond_create_proc_dir(bn); bond_create_sysfs(bn); return 0; } /* According to commit 69b0216ac255 ("bonding: fix bonding_masters * race condition in bond unloading") we need to remove sysfs files * before we remove our devices (done later in bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl()) */ static void __net_exit bond_net_pre_exit(struct net *net) { struct bond_net *bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id); bond_destroy_sysfs(bn); } static void __net_exit bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list, struct list_head *dev_kill_list) { struct bond_net *bn; struct net *net; /* Kill off any bonds created after unregistering bond rtnl ops */ list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) { struct bonding *bond, *tmp_bond; bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id); list_for_each_entry_safe(bond, tmp_bond, &bn->dev_list, bond_list) unregister_netdevice_queue(bond->dev, dev_kill_list); } } /* According to commit 23fa5c2caae0 ("bonding: destroy proc directory * only after all bonds are gone") bond_destroy_proc_dir() is called * after bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl() has completed. */ static void __net_exit bond_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list) { struct bond_net *bn; struct net *net; list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) { bn = net_generic(net, bond_net_id); bond_destroy_proc_dir(bn); } } static struct pernet_operations bond_net_ops = { .init = bond_net_init, .pre_exit = bond_net_pre_exit, .exit_batch_rtnl = bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl, .exit_batch = bond_net_exit_batch, .id = &bond_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct bond_net), }; static int __init bonding_init(void) { int i; int res; res = bond_check_params(&bonding_defaults); if (res) goto out; bond_create_debugfs(); res = register_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops); if (res) goto err_net_ops; res = bond_netlink_init(); if (res) goto err_link; for (i = 0; i < max_bonds; i++) { res = bond_create(&init_net, NULL); if (res) goto err; } skb_flow_dissector_init(&flow_keys_bonding, flow_keys_bonding_keys, ARRAY_SIZE(flow_keys_bonding_keys)); register_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier); out: return res; err: bond_netlink_fini(); err_link: unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops); err_net_ops: bond_destroy_debugfs(); goto out; } static void __exit bonding_exit(void) { unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bond_netdev_notifier); bond_netlink_fini(); unregister_pernet_subsys(&bond_net_ops); bond_destroy_debugfs(); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER /* Make sure we don't have an imbalance on our netpoll blocking */ WARN_ON(atomic_read(&netpoll_block_tx)); #endif } module_init(bonding_init); module_exit(bonding_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION); MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov and many others"); |
| 2 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause /* Authors: Bernard Metzler <bmt@zurich.ibm.com> */ /* Copyright (c) 2008-2019, IBM Corporation */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h> #include <rdma/ib_user_verbs.h> #include <rdma/rdma_netlink.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include "siw.h" #include "siw_verbs.h" MODULE_AUTHOR("Bernard Metzler"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software iWARP Driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); /* transmit from user buffer, if possible */ const bool zcopy_tx = true; /* Restrict usage of GSO, if hardware peer iwarp is unable to process * large packets. try_gso = true lets siw try to use local GSO, * if peer agrees. Not using GSO severly limits siw maximum tx bandwidth. */ const bool try_gso; /* Attach siw also with loopback devices */ const bool loopback_enabled = true; /* We try to negotiate CRC on, if true */ const bool mpa_crc_required; /* MPA CRC on/off enforced */ const bool mpa_crc_strict; /* Control TCP_NODELAY socket option */ const bool siw_tcp_nagle; /* Select MPA version to be used during connection setup */ u_char mpa_version = MPA_REVISION_2; /* Selects MPA P2P mode (additional handshake during connection * setup, if true. */ const bool peer_to_peer; struct task_struct *siw_tx_thread[NR_CPUS]; struct crypto_shash *siw_crypto_shash; static int siw_device_register(struct siw_device *sdev, const char *name) { struct ib_device *base_dev = &sdev->base_dev; static int dev_id = 1; int rv; sdev->vendor_part_id = dev_id++; rv = ib_register_device(base_dev, name, NULL); if (rv) { pr_warn("siw: device registration error %d\n", rv); return rv; } siw_dbg(base_dev, "HWaddr=%pM\n", sdev->raw_gid); return 0; } static void siw_device_cleanup(struct ib_device *base_dev) { struct siw_device *sdev = to_siw_dev(base_dev); xa_destroy(&sdev->qp_xa); xa_destroy(&sdev->mem_xa); } static int siw_dev_qualified(struct net_device *netdev) { /* * Additional hardware support can be added here * (e.g. ARPHRD_FDDI, ARPHRD_ATM, ...) - see * <linux/if_arp.h> for type identifiers. */ if (netdev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER || netdev->type == ARPHRD_IEEE802 || netdev->type == ARPHRD_NONE || (netdev->type == ARPHRD_LOOPBACK && loopback_enabled)) return 1; return 0; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, siw_use_cnt); static struct { struct cpumask **tx_valid_cpus; int num_nodes; } siw_cpu_info; static void siw_destroy_cpulist(int number) { int i = 0; while (i < number) kfree(siw_cpu_info.tx_valid_cpus[i++]); kfree(siw_cpu_info.tx_valid_cpus); siw_cpu_info.tx_valid_cpus = NULL; } static int siw_init_cpulist(void) { int i, num_nodes = nr_node_ids; memset(siw_tx_thread, 0, sizeof(siw_tx_thread)); siw_cpu_info.num_nodes = num_nodes; siw_cpu_info.tx_valid_cpus = kcalloc(num_nodes, sizeof(struct cpumask *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!siw_cpu_info.tx_valid_cpus) { siw_cpu_info.num_nodes = 0; return -ENOMEM; } for (i = 0; i < siw_cpu_info.num_nodes; i++) { siw_cpu_info.tx_valid_cpus[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpumask), GFP_KERNEL); if (!siw_cpu_info.tx_valid_cpus[i]) goto out_err; cpumask_clear(siw_cpu_info.tx_valid_cpus[i]); } for_each_possible_cpu(i) cpumask_set_cpu(i, siw_cpu_info.tx_valid_cpus[cpu_to_node(i)]); return 0; out_err: siw_cpu_info.num_nodes = 0; siw_destroy_cpulist(i); return -ENOMEM; } /* * Choose CPU with least number of active QP's from NUMA node of * TX interface. */ int siw_get_tx_cpu(struct siw_device *sdev) { const struct cpumask *tx_cpumask; int i, num_cpus, cpu, min_use, node = sdev->numa_node, tx_cpu = -1; if (node < 0) tx_cpumask = cpu_online_mask; else tx_cpumask = siw_cpu_info.tx_valid_cpus[node]; num_cpus = cpumask_weight(tx_cpumask); if (!num_cpus) { /* no CPU on this NUMA node */ tx_cpumask = cpu_online_mask; num_cpus = cpumask_weight(tx_cpumask); } if (!num_cpus) goto out; cpu = cpumask_first(tx_cpumask); for (i = 0, min_use = SIW_MAX_QP; i < num_cpus; i++, cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, tx_cpumask)) { int usage; /* Skip any cores which have no TX thread */ if (!siw_tx_thread[cpu]) continue; usage = atomic_read(&per_cpu(siw_use_cnt, cpu)); if (usage <= min_use) { tx_cpu = cpu; min_use = usage; } } siw_dbg(&sdev->base_dev, "tx cpu %d, node %d, %d qp's\n", tx_cpu, node, min_use); out: if (tx_cpu >= 0) atomic_inc(&per_cpu(siw_use_cnt, tx_cpu)); else pr_warn("siw: no tx cpu found\n"); return tx_cpu; } void siw_put_tx_cpu(int cpu) { atomic_dec(&per_cpu(siw_use_cnt, cpu)); } static struct ib_qp *siw_get_base_qp(struct ib_device *base_dev, int id) { struct siw_qp *qp = siw_qp_id2obj(to_siw_dev(base_dev), id); if (qp) { /* * siw_qp_id2obj() increments object reference count */ siw_qp_put(qp); return &qp->base_qp; } return NULL; } static const struct ib_device_ops siw_device_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .uverbs_abi_ver = SIW_ABI_VERSION, .driver_id = RDMA_DRIVER_SIW, .alloc_mr = siw_alloc_mr, .alloc_pd = siw_alloc_pd, .alloc_ucontext = siw_alloc_ucontext, .create_cq = siw_create_cq, .create_qp = siw_create_qp, .create_srq = siw_create_srq, .dealloc_driver = siw_device_cleanup, .dealloc_pd = siw_dealloc_pd, .dealloc_ucontext = siw_dealloc_ucontext, .dereg_mr = siw_dereg_mr, .destroy_cq = siw_destroy_cq, .destroy_qp = siw_destroy_qp, .destroy_srq = siw_destroy_srq, .get_dma_mr = siw_get_dma_mr, .get_port_immutable = siw_get_port_immutable, .iw_accept = siw_accept, .iw_add_ref = siw_qp_get_ref, .iw_connect = siw_connect, .iw_create_listen = siw_create_listen, .iw_destroy_listen = siw_destroy_listen, .iw_get_qp = siw_get_base_qp, .iw_reject = siw_reject, .iw_rem_ref = siw_qp_put_ref, .map_mr_sg = siw_map_mr_sg, .mmap = siw_mmap, .mmap_free = siw_mmap_free, .modify_qp = siw_verbs_modify_qp, .modify_srq = siw_modify_srq, .poll_cq = siw_poll_cq, .post_recv = siw_post_receive, .post_send = siw_post_send, .post_srq_recv = siw_post_srq_recv, .query_device = siw_query_device, .query_gid = siw_query_gid, .query_port = siw_query_port, .query_qp = siw_query_qp, .query_srq = siw_query_srq, .req_notify_cq = siw_req_notify_cq, .reg_user_mr = siw_reg_user_mr, INIT_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_cq, siw_cq, base_cq), INIT_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_pd, siw_pd, base_pd), INIT_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_qp, siw_qp, base_qp), INIT_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_srq, siw_srq, base_srq), INIT_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE(ib_ucontext, siw_ucontext, base_ucontext), }; static struct siw_device *siw_device_create(struct net_device *netdev) { struct siw_device *sdev = NULL; struct ib_device *base_dev; int rv; sdev = ib_alloc_device(siw_device, base_dev); if (!sdev) return NULL; base_dev = &sdev->base_dev; sdev->netdev = netdev; if (netdev->addr_len) { memcpy(sdev->raw_gid, netdev->dev_addr, min_t(unsigned int, netdev->addr_len, ETH_ALEN)); } else { /* * This device does not have a HW address, but * connection mangagement requires a unique gid. */ eth_random_addr(sdev->raw_gid); } addrconf_addr_eui48((u8 *)&base_dev->node_guid, sdev->raw_gid); base_dev->uverbs_cmd_mask |= BIT_ULL(IB_USER_VERBS_CMD_POST_SEND); base_dev->node_type = RDMA_NODE_RNIC; memcpy(base_dev->node_desc, SIW_NODE_DESC_COMMON, sizeof(SIW_NODE_DESC_COMMON)); /* * Current model (one-to-one device association): * One Softiwarp device per net_device or, equivalently, * per physical port. */ base_dev->phys_port_cnt = 1; base_dev->num_comp_vectors = num_possible_cpus(); xa_init_flags(&sdev->qp_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1); xa_init_flags(&sdev->mem_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1); ib_set_device_ops(base_dev, &siw_device_ops); rv = ib_device_set_netdev(base_dev, netdev, 1); if (rv) goto error; memcpy(base_dev->iw_ifname, netdev->name, sizeof(base_dev->iw_ifname)); /* Disable TCP port mapping */ base_dev->iw_driver_flags = IW_F_NO_PORT_MAP; sdev->attrs.max_qp = SIW_MAX_QP; sdev->attrs.max_qp_wr = SIW_MAX_QP_WR; sdev->attrs.max_ord = SIW_MAX_ORD_QP; sdev->attrs.max_ird = SIW_MAX_IRD_QP; sdev->attrs.max_sge = SIW_MAX_SGE; sdev->attrs.max_sge_rd = SIW_MAX_SGE_RD; sdev->attrs.max_cq = SIW_MAX_CQ; sdev->attrs.max_cqe = SIW_MAX_CQE; sdev->attrs.max_mr = SIW_MAX_MR; sdev->attrs.max_pd = SIW_MAX_PD; sdev->attrs.max_mw = SIW_MAX_MW; sdev->attrs.max_srq = SIW_MAX_SRQ; sdev->attrs.max_srq_wr = SIW_MAX_SRQ_WR; sdev->attrs.max_srq_sge = SIW_MAX_SGE; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cep_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->qp_list); atomic_set(&sdev->num_ctx, 0); atomic_set(&sdev->num_srq, 0); atomic_set(&sdev->num_qp, 0); atomic_set(&sdev->num_cq, 0); atomic_set(&sdev->num_mr, 0); atomic_set(&sdev->num_pd, 0); sdev->numa_node = dev_to_node(&netdev->dev); spin_lock_init(&sdev->lock); return sdev; error: ib_dealloc_device(base_dev); return NULL; } static int siw_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *arg) { struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(arg); struct ib_device *base_dev; struct siw_device *sdev; dev_dbg(&netdev->dev, "siw: event %lu\n", event); base_dev = ib_device_get_by_netdev(netdev, RDMA_DRIVER_SIW); if (!base_dev) return NOTIFY_OK; sdev = to_siw_dev(base_dev); switch (event) { case NETDEV_UP: sdev->state = IB_PORT_ACTIVE; siw_port_event(sdev, 1, IB_EVENT_PORT_ACTIVE); break; case NETDEV_DOWN: sdev->state = IB_PORT_DOWN; siw_port_event(sdev, 1, IB_EVENT_PORT_ERR); break; case NETDEV_REGISTER: /* * Device registration now handled only by * rdma netlink commands. So it shall be impossible * to end up here with a valid siw device. */ siw_dbg(base_dev, "unexpected NETDEV_REGISTER event\n"); break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: ib_unregister_device_queued(&sdev->base_dev); break; case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR: siw_port_event(sdev, 1, IB_EVENT_LID_CHANGE); break; /* * Todo: Below netdev events are currently not handled. */ case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU: case NETDEV_CHANGE: break; default: break; } ib_device_put(&sdev->base_dev); return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block siw_netdev_nb = { .notifier_call = siw_netdev_event, }; static int siw_newlink(const char *basedev_name, struct net_device *netdev) { struct ib_device *base_dev; struct siw_device *sdev = NULL; int rv = -ENOMEM; if (!siw_dev_qualified(netdev)) return -EINVAL; base_dev = ib_device_get_by_netdev(netdev, RDMA_DRIVER_SIW); if (base_dev) { ib_device_put(base_dev); return -EEXIST; } sdev = siw_device_create(netdev); if (sdev) { dev_dbg(&netdev->dev, "siw: new device\n"); if (netif_running(netdev) && netif_carrier_ok(netdev)) sdev->state = IB_PORT_ACTIVE; else sdev->state = IB_PORT_DOWN; ib_mark_name_assigned_by_user(&sdev->base_dev); rv = siw_device_register(sdev, basedev_name); if (rv) ib_dealloc_device(&sdev->base_dev); } return rv; } static struct rdma_link_ops siw_link_ops = { .type = "siw", .newlink = siw_newlink, }; /* * siw_init_module - Initialize Softiwarp module and register with netdev * subsystem. */ static __init int siw_init_module(void) { int rv; if (SENDPAGE_THRESH < SIW_MAX_INLINE) { pr_info("siw: sendpage threshold too small: %u\n", (int)SENDPAGE_THRESH); rv = -EINVAL; goto out_error; } rv = siw_init_cpulist(); if (rv) goto out_error; rv = siw_cm_init(); if (rv) goto out_error; if (!siw_create_tx_threads()) { pr_info("siw: Could not start any TX thread\n"); rv = -ENOMEM; goto out_error; } /* * Locate CRC32 algorithm. If unsuccessful, fail * loading siw only, if CRC is required. */ siw_crypto_shash = crypto_alloc_shash("crc32c", 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(siw_crypto_shash)) { pr_info("siw: Loading CRC32c failed: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(siw_crypto_shash)); siw_crypto_shash = NULL; if (mpa_crc_required) { rv = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out_error; } } rv = register_netdevice_notifier(&siw_netdev_nb); if (rv) goto out_error; rdma_link_register(&siw_link_ops); pr_info("SoftiWARP attached\n"); return 0; out_error: siw_stop_tx_threads(); if (siw_crypto_shash) crypto_free_shash(siw_crypto_shash); pr_info("SoftIWARP attach failed. Error: %d\n", rv); siw_cm_exit(); siw_destroy_cpulist(siw_cpu_info.num_nodes); return rv; } static void __exit siw_exit_module(void) { siw_stop_tx_threads(); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&siw_netdev_nb); rdma_link_unregister(&siw_link_ops); ib_unregister_driver(RDMA_DRIVER_SIW); siw_cm_exit(); siw_destroy_cpulist(siw_cpu_info.num_nodes); if (siw_crypto_shash) crypto_free_shash(siw_crypto_shash); pr_info("SoftiWARP detached\n"); } module_init(siw_init_module); module_exit(siw_exit_module); MODULE_ALIAS_RDMA_LINK("siw"); |
| 194 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_NESTED_H #define __ARM64_KVM_NESTED_H #include <linux/bitfield.h> #include <linux/kvm_host.h> #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> #include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h> static inline bool vcpu_has_nv(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return (!__is_defined(__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__) && cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT) && vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_HAS_EL2)); } /* Translation helpers from non-VHE EL2 to EL1 */ static inline u64 tcr_el2_ps_to_tcr_el1_ips(u64 tcr_el2) { return (u64)FIELD_GET(TCR_EL2_PS_MASK, tcr_el2) << TCR_IPS_SHIFT; } static inline u64 translate_tcr_el2_to_tcr_el1(u64 tcr) { return TCR_EPD1_MASK | /* disable TTBR1_EL1 */ ((tcr & TCR_EL2_TBI) ? TCR_TBI0 : 0) | tcr_el2_ps_to_tcr_el1_ips(tcr) | (tcr & TCR_EL2_TG0_MASK) | (tcr & TCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK) | (tcr & TCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK) | (tcr & TCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK); } static inline u64 translate_cptr_el2_to_cpacr_el1(u64 cptr_el2) { u64 cpacr_el1 = CPACR_ELx_RES1; if (cptr_el2 & CPTR_EL2_TTA) cpacr_el1 |= CPACR_ELx_TTA; if (!(cptr_el2 & CPTR_EL2_TFP)) cpacr_el1 |= CPACR_ELx_FPEN; if (!(cptr_el2 & CPTR_EL2_TZ)) cpacr_el1 |= CPACR_ELx_ZEN; cpacr_el1 |= cptr_el2 & (CPTR_EL2_TCPAC | CPTR_EL2_TAM); return cpacr_el1; } static inline u64 translate_sctlr_el2_to_sctlr_el1(u64 val) { /* Only preserve the minimal set of bits we support */ val &= (SCTLR_ELx_M | SCTLR_ELx_A | SCTLR_ELx_C | SCTLR_ELx_SA | SCTLR_ELx_I | SCTLR_ELx_IESB | SCTLR_ELx_WXN | SCTLR_ELx_EE); val |= SCTLR_EL1_RES1; return val; } static inline u64 translate_ttbr0_el2_to_ttbr0_el1(u64 ttbr0) { /* Clear the ASID field */ return ttbr0 & ~GENMASK_ULL(63, 48); } extern bool forward_smc_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); extern void kvm_init_nested(struct kvm *kvm); extern int kvm_vcpu_init_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); extern void kvm_init_nested_s2_mmu(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu); extern struct kvm_s2_mmu *lookup_s2_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); union tlbi_info; extern void kvm_s2_mmu_iterate_by_vmid(struct kvm *kvm, u16 vmid, const union tlbi_info *info, void (*)(struct kvm_s2_mmu *, const union tlbi_info *)); extern void kvm_vcpu_load_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); extern void kvm_vcpu_put_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); extern void check_nested_vcpu_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); struct kvm_s2_trans { phys_addr_t output; unsigned long block_size; bool writable; bool readable; int level; u32 esr; u64 desc; }; static inline phys_addr_t kvm_s2_trans_output(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans) { return trans->output; } static inline unsigned long kvm_s2_trans_size(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans) { return trans->block_size; } static inline u32 kvm_s2_trans_esr(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans) { return trans->esr; } static inline bool kvm_s2_trans_readable(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans) { return trans->readable; } static inline bool kvm_s2_trans_writable(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans) { return trans->writable; } static inline bool kvm_s2_trans_executable(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans) { return !(trans->desc & BIT(54)); } extern int kvm_walk_nested_s2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t gipa, struct kvm_s2_trans *result); extern int kvm_s2_handle_perm_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_s2_trans *trans); extern int kvm_inject_s2_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr_el2); extern void kvm_nested_s2_wp(struct kvm *kvm); extern void kvm_nested_s2_unmap(struct kvm *kvm, bool may_block); extern void kvm_nested_s2_flush(struct kvm *kvm); unsigned long compute_tlb_inval_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, u64 val); static inline bool kvm_supported_tlbi_s1e1_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vpcu, u32 instr) { struct kvm *kvm = vpcu->kvm; u8 CRm = sys_reg_CRm(instr); if (!(sys_reg_Op0(instr) == TLBI_Op0 && sys_reg_Op1(instr) == TLBI_Op1_EL1)) return false; if (!(sys_reg_CRn(instr) == TLBI_CRn_XS || (sys_reg_CRn(instr) == TLBI_CRn_nXS && kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, XS, IMP)))) return false; if (CRm == TLBI_CRm_nROS && !kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, TLB, OS)) return false; if ((CRm == TLBI_CRm_RIS || CRm == TLBI_CRm_ROS || CRm == TLBI_CRm_RNS) && !kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, TLB, RANGE)) return false; return true; } static inline bool kvm_supported_tlbi_s1e2_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vpcu, u32 instr) { struct kvm *kvm = vpcu->kvm; u8 CRm = sys_reg_CRm(instr); if (!(sys_reg_Op0(instr) == TLBI_Op0 && sys_reg_Op1(instr) == TLBI_Op1_EL2)) return false; if (!(sys_reg_CRn(instr) == TLBI_CRn_XS || (sys_reg_CRn(instr) == TLBI_CRn_nXS && kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, XS, IMP)))) return false; if (CRm == TLBI_CRm_IPAIS || CRm == TLBI_CRm_IPAONS) return false; if (CRm == TLBI_CRm_nROS && !kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, TLB, OS)) return false; if ((CRm == TLBI_CRm_RIS || CRm == TLBI_CRm_ROS || CRm == TLBI_CRm_RNS) && !kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, TLB, RANGE)) return false; return true; } int kvm_init_nv_sysregs(struct kvm *kvm); #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH bool kvm_auth_eretax(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *elr); #else static inline bool kvm_auth_eretax(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *elr) { /* We really should never execute this... */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); *elr = 0xbad9acc0debadbad; return false; } #endif #define KVM_NV_GUEST_MAP_SZ (KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_SW1 | KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_SW0) static inline u64 kvm_encode_nested_level(struct kvm_s2_trans *trans) { return FIELD_PREP(KVM_NV_GUEST_MAP_SZ, trans->level); } /* Adjust alignment for the contiguous bit as per StageOA() */ #define contiguous_bit_shift(d, wi, l) \ ({ \ u8 shift = 0; \ \ if ((d) & PTE_CONT) { \ switch (BIT((wi)->pgshift)) { \ case SZ_4K: \ shift = 4; \ break; \ case SZ_16K: \ shift = (l) == 2 ? 5 : 7; \ break; \ case SZ_64K: \ shift = 5; \ break; \ } \ } \ \ shift; \ }) static inline unsigned int ps_to_output_size(unsigned int ps) { switch (ps) { case 0: return 32; case 1: return 36; case 2: return 40; case 3: return 42; case 4: return 44; case 5: default: return 48; } } #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_NESTED_H */ |
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1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* memcontrol.h - Memory Controller * * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007 * Author Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> * * Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> */ #ifndef _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H #define _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/vm_event_item.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/page_counter.h> #include <linux/vmpressure.h> #include <linux/eventfd.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/vmstat.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/page-flags.h> #include <linux/shrinker.h> struct mem_cgroup; struct obj_cgroup; struct page; struct mm_struct; struct kmem_cache; /* Cgroup-specific page state, on top of universal node page state */ enum memcg_stat_item { MEMCG_SWAP = NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS, MEMCG_SOCK, MEMCG_PERCPU_B, MEMCG_VMALLOC, MEMCG_KMEM, MEMCG_ZSWAP_B, MEMCG_ZSWAPPED, MEMCG_NR_STAT, }; enum memcg_memory_event { MEMCG_LOW, MEMCG_HIGH, MEMCG_MAX, MEMCG_OOM, MEMCG_OOM_KILL, MEMCG_OOM_GROUP_KILL, MEMCG_SWAP_HIGH, MEMCG_SWAP_MAX, MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL, MEMCG_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS, }; struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie { pg_data_t *pgdat; int generation; }; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG #define MEM_CGROUP_ID_SHIFT 16 struct mem_cgroup_id { int id; refcount_t ref; }; struct memcg_vmstats_percpu; struct memcg1_events_percpu; struct memcg_vmstats; struct lruvec_stats_percpu; struct lruvec_stats; struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter { struct mem_cgroup *position; /* scan generation, increased every round-trip */ atomic_t generation; }; /* * per-node information in memory controller. */ struct mem_cgroup_per_node { /* Keep the read-only fields at the start */ struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* Back pointer, we cannot */ /* use container_of */ struct lruvec_stats_percpu __percpu *lruvec_stats_percpu; struct lruvec_stats *lruvec_stats; struct shrinker_info __rcu *shrinker_info; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 /* * Memcg-v1 only stuff in middle as buffer between read mostly fields * and update often fields to avoid false sharing. If v1 stuff is * not present, an explicit padding is needed. */ struct rb_node tree_node; /* RB tree node */ unsigned long usage_in_excess;/* Set to the value by which */ /* the soft limit is exceeded*/ bool on_tree; #else CACHELINE_PADDING(_pad1_); #endif /* Fields which get updated often at the end. */ struct lruvec lruvec; CACHELINE_PADDING(_pad2_); unsigned long lru_zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES][NR_LRU_LISTS]; struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter iter; }; struct mem_cgroup_threshold { struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd; unsigned long threshold; }; /* For threshold */ struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary { /* An array index points to threshold just below or equal to usage. */ int current_threshold; /* Size of entries[] */ unsigned int size; /* Array of thresholds */ struct mem_cgroup_threshold entries[] __counted_by(size); }; struct mem_cgroup_thresholds { /* Primary thresholds array */ struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *primary; /* * Spare threshold array. * This is needed to make mem_cgroup_unregister_event() "never fail". * It must be able to store at least primary->size - 1 entries. */ struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *spare; }; /* * Remember four most recent foreign writebacks with dirty pages in this * cgroup. Inode sharing is expected to be uncommon and, even if we miss * one in a given round, we're likely to catch it later if it keeps * foreign-dirtying, so a fairly low count should be enough. * * See mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath() for details. */ #define MEMCG_CGWB_FRN_CNT 4 struct memcg_cgwb_frn { u64 bdi_id; /* bdi->id of the foreign inode */ int memcg_id; /* memcg->css.id of foreign inode */ u64 at; /* jiffies_64 at the time of dirtying */ struct wb_completion done; /* tracks in-flight foreign writebacks */ }; /* * Bucket for arbitrarily byte-sized objects charged to a memory * cgroup. The bucket can be reparented in one piece when the cgroup * is destroyed, without having to round up the individual references * of all live memory objects in the wild. */ struct obj_cgroup { struct percpu_ref refcnt; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; atomic_t nr_charged_bytes; union { struct list_head list; /* protected by objcg_lock */ struct rcu_head rcu; }; }; /* * The memory controller data structure. The memory controller controls both * page cache and RSS per cgroup. We would eventually like to provide * statistics based on the statistics developed by Rik Van Riel for clock-pro, * to help the administrator determine what knobs to tune. */ struct mem_cgroup { struct cgroup_subsys_state css; /* Private memcg ID. Used to ID objects that outlive the cgroup */ struct mem_cgroup_id id; /* Accounted resources */ struct page_counter memory; /* Both v1 & v2 */ union { struct page_counter swap; /* v2 only */ struct page_counter memsw; /* v1 only */ }; /* registered local peak watchers */ struct list_head memory_peaks; struct list_head swap_peaks; spinlock_t peaks_lock; /* Range enforcement for interrupt charges */ struct work_struct high_work; #ifdef CONFIG_ZSWAP unsigned long zswap_max; /* * Prevent pages from this memcg from being written back from zswap to * swap, and from being swapped out on zswap store failures. */ bool zswap_writeback; #endif /* vmpressure notifications */ struct vmpressure vmpressure; /* * Should the OOM killer kill all belonging tasks, had it kill one? */ bool oom_group; int swappiness; /* memory.events and memory.events.local */ struct cgroup_file events_file; struct cgroup_file events_local_file; /* handle for "memory.swap.events" */ struct cgroup_file swap_events_file; /* memory.stat */ struct memcg_vmstats *vmstats; /* memory.events */ atomic_long_t memory_events[MEMCG_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS]; atomic_long_t memory_events_local[MEMCG_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS]; /* * Hint of reclaim pressure for socket memroy management. Note * that this indicator should NOT be used in legacy cgroup mode * where socket memory is accounted/charged separately. */ unsigned long socket_pressure; int kmemcg_id; /* * memcg->objcg is wiped out as a part of the objcg repaprenting * process. memcg->orig_objcg preserves a pointer (and a reference) * to the original objcg until the end of live of memcg. */ struct obj_cgroup __rcu *objcg; struct obj_cgroup *orig_objcg; /* list of inherited objcgs, protected by objcg_lock */ struct list_head objcg_list; struct memcg_vmstats_percpu __percpu *vmstats_percpu; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK struct list_head cgwb_list; struct wb_domain cgwb_domain; struct memcg_cgwb_frn cgwb_frn[MEMCG_CGWB_FRN_CNT]; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE struct deferred_split deferred_split_queue; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU /* per-memcg mm_struct list */ struct lru_gen_mm_list mm_list; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 /* Legacy consumer-oriented counters */ struct page_counter kmem; /* v1 only */ struct page_counter tcpmem; /* v1 only */ struct memcg1_events_percpu __percpu *events_percpu; unsigned long soft_limit; /* protected by memcg_oom_lock */ bool oom_lock; int under_oom; /* OOM-Killer disable */ int oom_kill_disable; /* protect arrays of thresholds */ struct mutex thresholds_lock; /* thresholds for memory usage. RCU-protected */ struct mem_cgroup_thresholds thresholds; /* thresholds for mem+swap usage. RCU-protected */ struct mem_cgroup_thresholds memsw_thresholds; /* For oom notifier event fd */ struct list_head oom_notify; /* * Should we move charges of a task when a task is moved into this * mem_cgroup ? And what type of charges should we move ? */ unsigned long move_charge_at_immigrate; /* taken only while moving_account > 0 */ spinlock_t move_lock; unsigned long move_lock_flags; /* Legacy tcp memory accounting */ bool tcpmem_active; int tcpmem_pressure; /* * set > 0 if pages under this cgroup are moving to other cgroup. */ atomic_t moving_account; struct task_struct *move_lock_task; /* List of events which userspace want to receive */ struct list_head event_list; spinlock_t event_list_lock; #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 */ struct mem_cgroup_per_node *nodeinfo[]; }; /* * size of first charge trial. * TODO: maybe necessary to use big numbers in big irons or dynamic based of the * workload. */ #define MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH 64U extern struct mem_cgroup *root_mem_cgroup; enum page_memcg_data_flags { /* page->memcg_data is a pointer to an slabobj_ext vector */ MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS = (1UL << 0), /* page has been accounted as a non-slab kernel page */ MEMCG_DATA_KMEM = (1UL << 1), /* the next bit after the last actual flag */ __NR_MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS = (1UL << 2), }; #define __FIRST_OBJEXT_FLAG __NR_MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS #else /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ #define __FIRST_OBJEXT_FLAG (1UL << 0) #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ enum objext_flags { /* slabobj_ext vector failed to allocate */ OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL = __FIRST_OBJEXT_FLAG, /* the next bit after the last actual flag */ __NR_OBJEXTS_FLAGS = (__FIRST_OBJEXT_FLAG << 1), }; #define OBJEXTS_FLAGS_MASK (__NR_OBJEXTS_FLAGS - 1) #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG static inline bool folio_memcg_kmem(struct folio *folio); /* * After the initialization objcg->memcg is always pointing at * a valid memcg, but can be atomically swapped to the parent memcg. * * The caller must ensure that the returned memcg won't be released. */ static inline struct mem_cgroup *obj_cgroup_memcg(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) { lockdep_assert_once(rcu_read_lock_held() || lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)); return READ_ONCE(objcg->memcg); } /* * __folio_memcg - Get the memory cgroup associated with a non-kmem folio * @folio: Pointer to the folio. * * Returns a pointer to the memory cgroup associated with the folio, * or NULL. This function assumes that the folio is known to have a * proper memory cgroup pointer. It's not safe to call this function * against some type of folios, e.g. slab folios or ex-slab folios or * kmem folios. */ static inline struct mem_cgroup *__folio_memcg(struct folio *folio) { unsigned long memcg_data = folio->memcg_data; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_slab(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS, folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_KMEM, folio); return (struct mem_cgroup *)(memcg_data & ~OBJEXTS_FLAGS_MASK); } /* * __folio_objcg - get the object cgroup associated with a kmem folio. * @folio: Pointer to the folio. * * Returns a pointer to the object cgroup associated with the folio, * or NULL. This function assumes that the folio is known to have a * proper object cgroup pointer. It's not safe to call this function * against some type of folios, e.g. slab folios or ex-slab folios or * LRU folios. */ static inline struct obj_cgroup *__folio_objcg(struct folio *folio) { unsigned long memcg_data = folio->memcg_data; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_slab(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS, folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!(memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_KMEM), folio); return (struct obj_cgroup *)(memcg_data & ~OBJEXTS_FLAGS_MASK); } /* * folio_memcg - Get the memory cgroup associated with a folio. * @folio: Pointer to the folio. * * Returns a pointer to the memory cgroup associated with the folio, * or NULL. This function assumes that the folio is known to have a * proper memory cgroup pointer. It's not safe to call this function * against some type of folios, e.g. slab folios or ex-slab folios. * * For a non-kmem folio any of the following ensures folio and memcg binding * stability: * * - the folio lock * - LRU isolation * - folio_memcg_lock() * - exclusive reference * - mem_cgroup_trylock_pages() * * For a kmem folio a caller should hold an rcu read lock to protect memcg * associated with a kmem folio from being released. */ static inline struct mem_cgroup *folio_memcg(struct folio *folio) { if (folio_memcg_kmem(folio)) return obj_cgroup_memcg(__folio_objcg(folio)); return __folio_memcg(folio); } /* * folio_memcg_charged - If a folio is charged to a memory cgroup. * @folio: Pointer to the folio. * * Returns true if folio is charged to a memory cgroup, otherwise returns false. */ static inline bool folio_memcg_charged(struct folio *folio) { if (folio_memcg_kmem(folio)) return __folio_objcg(folio) != NULL; return __folio_memcg(folio) != NULL; } /** * folio_memcg_rcu - Locklessly get the memory cgroup associated with a folio. * @folio: Pointer to the folio. * * This function assumes that the folio is known to have a * proper memory cgroup pointer. It's not safe to call this function * against some type of folios, e.g. slab folios or ex-slab folios. * * Return: A pointer to the memory cgroup associated with the folio, * or NULL. */ static inline struct mem_cgroup *folio_memcg_rcu(struct folio *folio) { unsigned long memcg_data = READ_ONCE(folio->memcg_data); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_slab(folio), folio); if (memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_KMEM) { struct obj_cgroup *objcg; objcg = (void *)(memcg_data & ~OBJEXTS_FLAGS_MASK); return obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg); } WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); return (struct mem_cgroup *)(memcg_data & ~OBJEXTS_FLAGS_MASK); } /* * folio_memcg_check - Get the memory cgroup associated with a folio. * @folio: Pointer to the folio. * * Returns a pointer to the memory cgroup associated with the folio, * or NULL. This function unlike folio_memcg() can take any folio * as an argument. It has to be used in cases when it's not known if a folio * has an associated memory cgroup pointer or an object cgroups vector or * an object cgroup. * * For a non-kmem folio any of the following ensures folio and memcg binding * stability: * * - the folio lock * - LRU isolation * - lock_folio_memcg() * - exclusive reference * - mem_cgroup_trylock_pages() * * For a kmem folio a caller should hold an rcu read lock to protect memcg * associated with a kmem folio from being released. */ static inline struct mem_cgroup *folio_memcg_check(struct folio *folio) { /* * Because folio->memcg_data might be changed asynchronously * for slabs, READ_ONCE() should be used here. */ unsigned long memcg_data = READ_ONCE(folio->memcg_data); if (memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS) return NULL; if (memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_KMEM) { struct obj_cgroup *objcg; objcg = (void *)(memcg_data & ~OBJEXTS_FLAGS_MASK); return obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg); } return (struct mem_cgroup *)(memcg_data & ~OBJEXTS_FLAGS_MASK); } static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page) { if (PageTail(page)) return NULL; return folio_memcg_check((struct folio *)page); } static inline struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; rcu_read_lock(); retry: memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg); if (unlikely(!css_tryget(&memcg->css))) goto retry; rcu_read_unlock(); return memcg; } /* * folio_memcg_kmem - Check if the folio has the memcg_kmem flag set. * @folio: Pointer to the folio. * * Checks if the folio has MemcgKmem flag set. The caller must ensure * that the folio has an associated memory cgroup. It's not safe to call * this function against some types of folios, e.g. slab folios. */ static inline bool folio_memcg_kmem(struct folio *folio) { VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(&folio->page), &folio->page); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio->memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS, folio); return folio->memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_KMEM; } static inline bool PageMemcgKmem(struct page *page) { return folio_memcg_kmem(page_folio(page)); } static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return (memcg == root_mem_cgroup); } static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void) { return !cgroup_subsys_enabled(memory_cgrp_subsys); } static inline void mem_cgroup_protection(struct mem_cgroup *root, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *low) { *min = *low = 0; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; /* * There is no reclaim protection applied to a targeted reclaim. * We are special casing this specific case here because * mem_cgroup_calculate_protection is not robust enough to keep * the protection invariant for calculated effective values for * parallel reclaimers with different reclaim target. This is * especially a problem for tail memcgs (as they have pages on LRU) * which would want to have effective values 0 for targeted reclaim * but a different value for external reclaim. * * Example * Let's have global and A's reclaim in parallel: * | * A (low=2G, usage = 3G, max = 3G, children_low_usage = 1.5G) * |\ * | C (low = 1G, usage = 2.5G) * B (low = 1G, usage = 0.5G) * * For the global reclaim * A.elow = A.low * B.elow = min(B.usage, B.low) because children_low_usage <= A.elow * C.elow = min(C.usage, C.low) * * With the effective values resetting we have A reclaim * A.elow = 0 * B.elow = B.low * C.elow = C.low * * If the global reclaim races with A's reclaim then * B.elow = C.elow = 0 because children_low_usage > A.elow) * is possible and reclaiming B would be violating the protection. * */ if (root == memcg) return; *min = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.emin); *low = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.elow); } void mem_cgroup_calculate_protection(struct mem_cgroup *root, struct mem_cgroup *memcg); static inline bool mem_cgroup_unprotected(struct mem_cgroup *target, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { /* * The root memcg doesn't account charges, and doesn't support * protection. The target memcg's protection is ignored, see * mem_cgroup_calculate_protection() and mem_cgroup_protection() */ return mem_cgroup_disabled() || mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg) || memcg == target; } static inline bool mem_cgroup_below_low(struct mem_cgroup *target, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (mem_cgroup_unprotected(target, memcg)) return false; return READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.elow) >= page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); } static inline bool mem_cgroup_below_min(struct mem_cgroup *target, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (mem_cgroup_unprotected(target, memcg)) return false; return READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.emin) >= page_counter_read(&memcg->memory); } void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *memcg); int __mem_cgroup_charge(struct folio *folio, struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp); /** * mem_cgroup_charge - Charge a newly allocated folio to a cgroup. * @folio: Folio to charge. * @mm: mm context of the allocating task. * @gfp: Reclaim mode. * * Try to charge @folio to the memcg that @mm belongs to, reclaiming * pages according to @gfp if necessary. If @mm is NULL, try to * charge to the active memcg. * * Do not use this for folios allocated for swapin. * * Return: 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is returned. */ static inline int mem_cgroup_charge(struct folio *folio, struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp) { if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return 0; return __mem_cgroup_charge(folio, mm, gfp); } int mem_cgroup_hugetlb_try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, long nr_pages); int mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio(struct folio *folio, struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp, swp_entry_t entry); void mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned int nr_pages); void __mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct folio *folio); /** * mem_cgroup_uncharge - Uncharge a folio. * @folio: Folio to uncharge. * * Uncharge a folio previously charged with mem_cgroup_charge(). */ static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct folio *folio) { if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; __mem_cgroup_uncharge(folio); } void __mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios(struct folio_batch *folios); static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios(struct folio_batch *folios) { if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; __mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios(folios); } void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages); void mem_cgroup_replace_folio(struct folio *old, struct folio *new); void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct folio *old, struct folio *new); /** * mem_cgroup_lruvec - get the lru list vector for a memcg & node * @memcg: memcg of the wanted lruvec * @pgdat: pglist_data * * Returns the lru list vector holding pages for a given @memcg & * @pgdat combination. This can be the node lruvec, if the memory * controller is disabled. */ static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lruvec(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct pglist_data *pgdat) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; struct lruvec *lruvec; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) { lruvec = &pgdat->__lruvec; goto out; } if (!memcg) memcg = root_mem_cgroup; mz = memcg->nodeinfo[pgdat->node_id]; lruvec = &mz->lruvec; out: /* * Since a node can be onlined after the mem_cgroup was created, * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->pgdat here; * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it. */ if (unlikely(lruvec->pgdat != pgdat)) lruvec->pgdat = pgdat; return lruvec; } /** * folio_lruvec - return lruvec for isolating/putting an LRU folio * @folio: Pointer to the folio. * * This function relies on folio->mem_cgroup being stable. */ static inline struct lruvec *folio_lruvec(struct folio *folio) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!memcg && !mem_cgroup_disabled(), folio); return mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, folio_pgdat(folio)); } struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p); struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm); struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_current(void); struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_folio(struct folio *folio); struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock(struct folio *folio); struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock_irq(struct folio *folio); struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave(struct folio *folio, unsigned long *flags); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio); #else static inline void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio) { } #endif static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css){ return css ? container_of(css, struct mem_cgroup, css) : NULL; } static inline bool obj_cgroup_tryget(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) { return percpu_ref_tryget(&objcg->refcnt); } static inline void obj_cgroup_get(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) { percpu_ref_get(&objcg->refcnt); } static inline void obj_cgroup_get_many(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, unsigned long nr) { percpu_ref_get_many(&objcg->refcnt, nr); } static inline void obj_cgroup_put(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) { if (objcg) percpu_ref_put(&objcg->refcnt); } static inline bool mem_cgroup_tryget(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return !memcg || css_tryget(&memcg->css); } static inline bool mem_cgroup_tryget_online(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return !memcg || css_tryget_online(&memcg->css); } static inline void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (memcg) css_put(&memcg->css); } #define mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter, member) \ container_of(counter, struct mem_cgroup, member) struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *, struct mem_cgroup *, struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *); void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *, struct mem_cgroup *); void mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int (*)(struct task_struct *, void *), void *arg); static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return 0; return memcg->id.id; } struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_id(unsigned short id); #ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG static inline unsigned long mem_cgroup_ino(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return memcg ? cgroup_ino(memcg->css.cgroup) : 0; } struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_get_from_ino(unsigned long ino); #endif static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_seq(struct seq_file *m) { return mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m)); } static inline struct mem_cgroup *lruvec_memcg(struct lruvec *lruvec) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return NULL; mz = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec); return mz->memcg; } /** * parent_mem_cgroup - find the accounting parent of a memcg * @memcg: memcg whose parent to find * * Returns the parent memcg, or NULL if this is the root. */ static inline struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return mem_cgroup_from_css(memcg->css.parent); } static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_descendant(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct mem_cgroup *root) { if (root == memcg) return true; return cgroup_is_descendant(memcg->css.cgroup, root->css.cgroup); } static inline bool mm_match_cgroup(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup *task_memcg; bool match = false; rcu_read_lock(); task_memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner)); if (task_memcg) match = mem_cgroup_is_descendant(task_memcg, memcg); rcu_read_unlock(); return match; } struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_folio(struct folio *folio); ino_t page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page); static inline bool mem_cgroup_online(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return true; return !!(memcg->css.flags & CSS_ONLINE); } void mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, int zid, int nr_pages); static inline unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_zone_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, int zone_idx) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *mz; mz = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_node, lruvec); return READ_ONCE(mz->lru_zone_size[zone_idx][lru]); } void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_t gfp_mask); unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); unsigned long mem_cgroup_size(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void mem_cgroup_print_oom_context(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p); void mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_get_oom_group(struct task_struct *victim, struct mem_cgroup *oom_domain); void mem_cgroup_print_oom_group(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void __mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val); /* idx can be of type enum memcg_stat_item or node_stat_item */ static inline void mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); __mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, val); local_irq_restore(flags); } static inline void mod_memcg_page_state(struct page *page, enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; rcu_read_lock(); memcg = folio_memcg(page_folio(page)); if (memcg) mod_memcg_state(memcg, idx, val); rcu_read_unlock(); } unsigned long memcg_page_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx); unsigned long lruvec_page_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx); unsigned long lruvec_page_state_local(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx); void mem_cgroup_flush_stats(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void mem_cgroup_flush_stats_ratelimited(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void __mod_lruvec_kmem_state(void *p, enum node_stat_item idx, int val); static inline void mod_lruvec_kmem_state(void *p, enum node_stat_item idx, int val) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); __mod_lruvec_kmem_state(p, idx, val); local_irq_restore(flags); } void __count_memcg_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum vm_event_item idx, unsigned long count); static inline void count_memcg_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum vm_event_item idx, unsigned long count) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); __count_memcg_events(memcg, idx, count); local_irq_restore(flags); } static inline void count_memcg_folio_events(struct folio *folio, enum vm_event_item idx, unsigned long nr) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); if (memcg) count_memcg_events(memcg, idx, nr); } static inline void count_memcg_events_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx, unsigned long count) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; rcu_read_lock(); memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner)); if (likely(memcg)) count_memcg_events(memcg, idx, count); rcu_read_unlock(); } static inline void count_memcg_event_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx) { count_memcg_events_mm(mm, idx, 1); } static inline void memcg_memory_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum memcg_memory_event event) { bool swap_event = event == MEMCG_SWAP_HIGH || event == MEMCG_SWAP_MAX || event == MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL; atomic_long_inc(&memcg->memory_events_local[event]); if (!swap_event) cgroup_file_notify(&memcg->events_local_file); do { atomic_long_inc(&memcg->memory_events[event]); if (swap_event) cgroup_file_notify(&memcg->swap_events_file); else cgroup_file_notify(&memcg->events_file); if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) break; if (cgrp_dfl_root.flags & CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_LOCAL_EVENTS) break; } while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) && !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)); } static inline void memcg_memory_event_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, enum memcg_memory_event event) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; rcu_read_lock(); memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner)); if (likely(memcg)) memcg_memory_event(memcg, event); rcu_read_unlock(); } void split_page_memcg(struct page *head, int old_order, int new_order); #else /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ #define MEM_CGROUP_ID_SHIFT 0 static inline struct mem_cgroup *folio_memcg(struct folio *folio) { return NULL; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *folio_memcg_rcu(struct folio *folio) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); return NULL; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *folio_memcg_check(struct folio *folio) { return NULL; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page) { return NULL; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) { return NULL; } static inline bool folio_memcg_kmem(struct folio *folio) { return false; } static inline bool PageMemcgKmem(struct page *page) { return false; } static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return true; } static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void) { return true; } static inline void memcg_memory_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum memcg_memory_event event) { } static inline void memcg_memory_event_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, enum memcg_memory_event event) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_protection(struct mem_cgroup *root, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *low) { *min = *low = 0; } static inline void mem_cgroup_calculate_protection(struct mem_cgroup *root, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline bool mem_cgroup_unprotected(struct mem_cgroup *target, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return true; } static inline bool mem_cgroup_below_low(struct mem_cgroup *target, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return false; } static inline bool mem_cgroup_below_min(struct mem_cgroup *target, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return false; } static inline void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct folio *folio, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline int mem_cgroup_charge(struct folio *folio, struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp) { return 0; } static inline int mem_cgroup_hugetlb_try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, long nr_pages) { return 0; } static inline int mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio(struct folio *folio, struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp, swp_entry_t entry) { return 0; } static inline void mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned int nr) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct folio *folio) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios(struct folio_batch *folios) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_replace_folio(struct folio *old, struct folio *new) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct folio *old, struct folio *new) { } static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lruvec(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct pglist_data *pgdat) { return &pgdat->__lruvec; } static inline struct lruvec *folio_lruvec(struct folio *folio) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); return &pgdat->__lruvec; } static inline void lruvec_memcg_debug(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio) { } static inline struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return NULL; } static inline bool mm_match_cgroup(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return true; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { return NULL; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_current(void) { return NULL; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_folio(struct folio *folio) { return NULL; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { return NULL; } static inline void obj_cgroup_put(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) { } static inline bool mem_cgroup_tryget(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return true; } static inline bool mem_cgroup_tryget_online(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return true; } static inline void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock(struct folio *folio) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); spin_lock(&pgdat->__lruvec.lru_lock); return &pgdat->__lruvec; } static inline struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock_irq(struct folio *folio) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->__lruvec.lru_lock); return &pgdat->__lruvec; } static inline struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave(struct folio *folio, unsigned long *flagsp) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdat->__lruvec.lru_lock, *flagsp); return &pgdat->__lruvec; } static inline struct mem_cgroup * mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *root, struct mem_cgroup *prev, struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *reclaim) { return NULL; } static inline void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *root, struct mem_cgroup *prev) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int (*fn)(struct task_struct *, void *), void *arg) { } static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return 0; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_id(unsigned short id) { WARN_ON_ONCE(id); /* XXX: This should always return root_mem_cgroup */ return NULL; } #ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG static inline unsigned long mem_cgroup_ino(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return 0; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_get_from_ino(unsigned long ino) { return NULL; } #endif static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_seq(struct seq_file *m) { return NULL; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *lruvec_memcg(struct lruvec *lruvec) { return NULL; } static inline bool mem_cgroup_online(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return true; } static inline unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_zone_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, int zone_idx) { return 0; } static inline unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_max(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return 0; } static inline unsigned long mem_cgroup_size(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return 0; } static inline void mem_cgroup_print_oom_context(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_print_oom_meminfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(gfp_t gfp_mask) { } static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_get_oom_group( struct task_struct *victim, struct mem_cgroup *oom_domain) { return NULL; } static inline void mem_cgroup_print_oom_group(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline void __mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum memcg_stat_item idx, int nr) { } static inline void mod_memcg_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum memcg_stat_item idx, int nr) { } static inline void mod_memcg_page_state(struct page *page, enum memcg_stat_item idx, int val) { } static inline unsigned long memcg_page_state(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int idx) { return 0; } static inline unsigned long lruvec_page_state(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx) { return node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), idx); } static inline unsigned long lruvec_page_state_local(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum node_stat_item idx) { return node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), idx); } static inline void mem_cgroup_flush_stats(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_flush_stats_ratelimited(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline void __mod_lruvec_kmem_state(void *p, enum node_stat_item idx, int val) { struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(p); __mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), idx, val); } static inline void mod_lruvec_kmem_state(void *p, enum node_stat_item idx, int val) { struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(p); mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), idx, val); } static inline void count_memcg_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum vm_event_item idx, unsigned long count) { } static inline void __count_memcg_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum vm_event_item idx, unsigned long count) { } static inline void count_memcg_folio_events(struct folio *folio, enum vm_event_item idx, unsigned long nr) { } static inline void count_memcg_events_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx, unsigned long count) { } static inline void count_memcg_event_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx) { } static inline void split_page_memcg(struct page *head, int old_order, int new_order) { } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ /* * Extended information for slab objects stored as an array in page->memcg_data * if MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS is set. */ struct slabobj_ext { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct obj_cgroup *objcg; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING union codetag_ref ref; #endif } __aligned(8); static inline void __inc_lruvec_kmem_state(void *p, enum node_stat_item idx) { __mod_lruvec_kmem_state(p, idx, 1); } static inline void __dec_lruvec_kmem_state(void *p, enum node_stat_item idx) { __mod_lruvec_kmem_state(p, idx, -1); } static inline struct lruvec *parent_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); if (!memcg) return NULL; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); if (!memcg) return NULL; return mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)); } static inline void unlock_page_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec) { spin_unlock(&lruvec->lru_lock); } static inline void unlock_page_lruvec_irq(struct lruvec *lruvec) { spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } static inline void unlock_page_lruvec_irqrestore(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long flags) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lruvec->lru_lock, flags); } /* Test requires a stable folio->memcg binding, see folio_memcg() */ static inline bool folio_matches_lruvec(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) { return lruvec_pgdat(lruvec) == folio_pgdat(folio) && lruvec_memcg(lruvec) == folio_memcg(folio); } /* Don't lock again iff page's lruvec locked */ static inline struct lruvec *folio_lruvec_relock_irq(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *locked_lruvec) { if (locked_lruvec) { if (folio_matches_lruvec(folio, locked_lruvec)) return locked_lruvec; unlock_page_lruvec_irq(locked_lruvec); } return folio_lruvec_lock_irq(folio); } /* Don't lock again iff folio's lruvec locked */ static inline void folio_lruvec_relock_irqsave(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec **lruvecp, unsigned long *flags) { if (*lruvecp) { if (folio_matches_lruvec(folio, *lruvecp)) return; unlock_page_lruvec_irqrestore(*lruvecp, *flags); } *lruvecp = folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave(folio, flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK struct wb_domain *mem_cgroup_wb_domain(struct bdi_writeback *wb); void mem_cgroup_wb_stats(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *pfilepages, unsigned long *pheadroom, unsigned long *pdirty, unsigned long *pwriteback); void mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath(struct folio *folio, struct bdi_writeback *wb); static inline void mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty(struct folio *folio, struct bdi_writeback *wb) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; memcg = folio_memcg(folio); if (unlikely(memcg && &memcg->css != wb->memcg_css)) mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath(folio, wb); } void mem_cgroup_flush_foreign(struct bdi_writeback *wb); #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ static inline struct wb_domain *mem_cgroup_wb_domain(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return NULL; } static inline void mem_cgroup_wb_stats(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *pfilepages, unsigned long *pheadroom, unsigned long *pdirty, unsigned long *pwriteback) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty(struct folio *folio, struct bdi_writeback *wb) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_flush_foreign(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { } #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ struct sock; bool mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask); void mem_cgroup_uncharge_skmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG extern struct static_key_false memcg_sockets_enabled_key; #define mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled static_branch_unlikely(&memcg_sockets_enabled_key) void mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock *sk); void mem_cgroup_sk_free(struct sock *sk); static inline bool mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) return !!memcg->tcpmem_pressure; #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 */ do { if (time_before(jiffies, READ_ONCE(memcg->socket_pressure))) return true; } while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))); return false; } int alloc_shrinker_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void free_shrinker_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void set_shrinker_bit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, int shrinker_id); void reparent_shrinker_deferred(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); #else #define mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled 0 static inline void mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock *sk) { }; static inline void mem_cgroup_sk_free(struct sock *sk) { }; static inline bool mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return false; } static inline void set_shrinker_bit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, int shrinker_id) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG bool mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled(void); int __memcg_kmem_charge_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order); void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order); /* * The returned objcg pointer is safe to use without additional * protection within a scope. The scope is defined either by * the current task (similar to the "current" global variable) * or by set_active_memcg() pair. * Please, use obj_cgroup_get() to get a reference if the pointer * needs to be used outside of the local scope. */ struct obj_cgroup *current_obj_cgroup(void); struct obj_cgroup *get_obj_cgroup_from_folio(struct folio *folio); static inline struct obj_cgroup *get_obj_cgroup_from_current(void) { struct obj_cgroup *objcg = current_obj_cgroup(); if (objcg) obj_cgroup_get(objcg); return objcg; } int obj_cgroup_charge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, gfp_t gfp, size_t size); void obj_cgroup_uncharge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size); extern struct static_key_false memcg_bpf_enabled_key; static inline bool memcg_bpf_enabled(void) { return static_branch_likely(&memcg_bpf_enabled_key); } extern struct static_key_false memcg_kmem_online_key; static inline bool memcg_kmem_online(void) { return static_branch_likely(&memcg_kmem_online_key); } static inline int memcg_kmem_charge_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order) { if (memcg_kmem_online()) return __memcg_kmem_charge_page(page, gfp, order); return 0; } static inline void memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order) { if (memcg_kmem_online()) __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order); } /* * A helper for accessing memcg's kmem_id, used for getting * corresponding LRU lists. */ static inline int memcg_kmem_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return memcg ? memcg->kmemcg_id : -1; } struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_slab_obj(void *p); static inline void count_objcg_event(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, enum vm_event_item idx) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; if (!memcg_kmem_online()) return; rcu_read_lock(); memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(objcg); count_memcg_events(memcg, idx, 1); rcu_read_unlock(); } #else static inline bool mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled(void) { return true; } static inline int memcg_kmem_charge_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order) { return 0; } static inline void memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order) { } static inline int __memcg_kmem_charge_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order) { return 0; } static inline void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order) { } static inline struct obj_cgroup *get_obj_cgroup_from_folio(struct folio *folio) { return NULL; } static inline bool memcg_bpf_enabled(void) { return false; } static inline bool memcg_kmem_online(void) { return false; } static inline int memcg_kmem_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return -1; } static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_slab_obj(void *p) { return NULL; } static inline void count_objcg_event(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, enum vm_event_item idx) { } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && defined(CONFIG_ZSWAP) bool obj_cgroup_may_zswap(struct obj_cgroup *objcg); void obj_cgroup_charge_zswap(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size); void obj_cgroup_uncharge_zswap(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size); bool mem_cgroup_zswap_writeback_enabled(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); #else static inline bool obj_cgroup_may_zswap(struct obj_cgroup *objcg) { return true; } static inline void obj_cgroup_charge_zswap(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size) { } static inline void obj_cgroup_uncharge_zswap(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size) { } static inline bool mem_cgroup_zswap_writeback_enabled(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { /* if zswap is disabled, do not block pages going to the swapping device */ return true; } #endif /* Cgroup v1-related declarations */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 unsigned long memcg1_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long *total_scanned); bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool wait); static inline bool task_in_memcg_oom(struct task_struct *p) { return p->memcg_in_oom; } void folio_memcg_lock(struct folio *folio); void folio_memcg_unlock(struct folio *folio); /* try to stablize folio_memcg() for all the pages in a memcg */ static inline bool mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { rcu_read_lock(); if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || !atomic_read(&memcg->moving_account)) return true; rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } static inline void mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(void) { rcu_read_unlock(); } static inline void mem_cgroup_enter_user_fault(void) { WARN_ON(current->in_user_fault); current->in_user_fault = 1; } static inline void mem_cgroup_exit_user_fault(void) { WARN_ON(!current->in_user_fault); current->in_user_fault = 0; } #else /* CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 */ static inline unsigned long memcg1_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long *total_scanned) { return 0; } static inline void folio_memcg_lock(struct folio *folio) { } static inline void folio_memcg_unlock(struct folio *folio) { } static inline bool mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { /* to match folio_memcg_rcu() */ rcu_read_lock(); return true; } static inline void mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(void) { rcu_read_unlock(); } static inline bool task_in_memcg_oom(struct task_struct *p) { return false; } static inline bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool wait) { return false; } static inline void mem_cgroup_enter_user_fault(void) { } static inline void mem_cgroup_exit_user_fault(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 */ #endif /* _LINUX_MEMCONTROL_H */ |
| 235 235 235 24 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/numa.h> /** * cpumask_next_wrap - helper to implement for_each_cpu_wrap * @n: the cpu prior to the place to search * @mask: the cpumask pointer * @start: the start point of the iteration * @wrap: assume @n crossing @start terminates the iteration * * Return: >= nr_cpu_ids on completion * * Note: the @wrap argument is required for the start condition when * we cannot assume @start is set in @mask. */ unsigned int cpumask_next_wrap(int n, const struct cpumask *mask, int start, bool wrap) { unsigned int next; again: next = cpumask_next(n, mask); if (wrap && n < start && next >= start) { return nr_cpumask_bits; } else if (next >= nr_cpumask_bits) { wrap = true; n = -1; goto again; } return next; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next_wrap); /* These are not inline because of header tangles. */ #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK /** * alloc_cpumask_var_node - allocate a struct cpumask on a given node * @mask: pointer to cpumask_var_t where the cpumask is returned * @flags: GFP_ flags * @node: memory node from which to allocate or %NUMA_NO_NODE * * Only defined when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, otherwise is * a nop returning a constant 1 (in <linux/cpumask.h>). * * Return: TRUE if memory allocation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. * * In addition, mask will be NULL if this fails. Note that gcc is * usually smart enough to know that mask can never be NULL if * CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n, so does code elimination in that case * too. */ bool alloc_cpumask_var_node(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags, int node) { *mask = kmalloc_node(cpumask_size(), flags, node); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS if (!*mask) { printk(KERN_ERR "=> alloc_cpumask_var: failed!\n"); dump_stack(); } #endif return *mask != NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_cpumask_var_node); /** * alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var - allocate a struct cpumask from the bootmem arena. * @mask: pointer to cpumask_var_t where the cpumask is returned * * Only defined when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, otherwise is * a nop (in <linux/cpumask.h>). * Either returns an allocated (zero-filled) cpumask, or causes the * system to panic. */ void __init alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t *mask) { *mask = memblock_alloc(cpumask_size(), SMP_CACHE_BYTES); if (!*mask) panic("%s: Failed to allocate %u bytes\n", __func__, cpumask_size()); } /** * free_cpumask_var - frees memory allocated for a struct cpumask. * @mask: cpumask to free * * This is safe on a NULL mask. */ void free_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t mask) { kfree(mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_cpumask_var); /** * free_bootmem_cpumask_var - frees result of alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var * @mask: cpumask to free */ void __init free_bootmem_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t mask) { memblock_free(mask, cpumask_size()); } #endif /** * cpumask_local_spread - select the i'th cpu based on NUMA distances * @i: index number * @node: local numa_node * * Return: online CPU according to a numa aware policy; local cpus are returned * first, followed by non-local ones, then it wraps around. * * For those who wants to enumerate all CPUs based on their NUMA distances, * i.e. call this function in a loop, like: * * for (i = 0; i < num_online_cpus(); i++) { * cpu = cpumask_local_spread(i, node); * do_something(cpu); * } * * There's a better alternative based on for_each()-like iterators: * * for_each_numa_hop_mask(mask, node) { * for_each_cpu_andnot(cpu, mask, prev) * do_something(cpu); * prev = mask; * } * * It's simpler and more verbose than above. Complexity of iterator-based * enumeration is O(sched_domains_numa_levels * nr_cpu_ids), while * cpumask_local_spread() when called for each cpu is * O(sched_domains_numa_levels * nr_cpu_ids * log(nr_cpu_ids)). */ unsigned int cpumask_local_spread(unsigned int i, int node) { unsigned int cpu; /* Wrap: we always want a cpu. */ i %= num_online_cpus(); cpu = sched_numa_find_nth_cpu(cpu_online_mask, i, node); WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids); return cpu; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_local_spread); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, distribute_cpu_mask_prev); /** * cpumask_any_and_distribute - Return an arbitrary cpu within src1p & src2p. * @src1p: first &cpumask for intersection * @src2p: second &cpumask for intersection * * Iterated calls using the same srcp1 and srcp2 will be distributed within * their intersection. * * Return: >= nr_cpu_ids if the intersection is empty. */ unsigned int cpumask_any_and_distribute(const struct cpumask *src1p, const struct cpumask *src2p) { unsigned int next, prev; /* NOTE: our first selection will skip 0. */ prev = __this_cpu_read(distribute_cpu_mask_prev); next = find_next_and_bit_wrap(cpumask_bits(src1p), cpumask_bits(src2p), nr_cpumask_bits, prev + 1); if (next < nr_cpu_ids) __this_cpu_write(distribute_cpu_mask_prev, next); return next; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_any_and_distribute); /** * cpumask_any_distribute - Return an arbitrary cpu from srcp * @srcp: &cpumask for selection * * Return: >= nr_cpu_ids if the intersection is empty. */ unsigned int cpumask_any_distribute(const struct cpumask *srcp) { unsigned int next, prev; /* NOTE: our first selection will skip 0. */ prev = __this_cpu_read(distribute_cpu_mask_prev); next = find_next_bit_wrap(cpumask_bits(srcp), nr_cpumask_bits, prev + 1); if (next < nr_cpu_ids) __this_cpu_write(distribute_cpu_mask_prev, next); return next; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_any_distribute); |
| 4 3 2 2 3 2 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * ratelimit.c - Do something with rate limit. * * Isolated from kernel/printk.c by Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com> * * 2008-05-01 rewrite the function and use a ratelimit_state data struct as * parameter. Now every user can use their own standalone ratelimit_state. */ #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/export.h> /* * __ratelimit - rate limiting * @rs: ratelimit_state data * @func: name of calling function * * This enforces a rate limit: not more than @rs->burst callbacks * in every @rs->interval * * RETURNS: * 0 means callbacks will be suppressed. * 1 means go ahead and do it. */ int ___ratelimit(struct ratelimit_state *rs, const char *func) { /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in .proc_handler(). * Changing two values seperately could be inconsistent * and some message could be lost. (See: net_ratelimit_state). */ int interval = READ_ONCE(rs->interval); int burst = READ_ONCE(rs->burst); unsigned long flags; int ret; if (!interval) return 1; /* * If we contend on this state's lock then almost * by definition we are too busy to print a message, * in addition to the one that will be printed by * the entity that is holding the lock already: */ if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rs->lock, flags)) return 0; if (!rs->begin) rs->begin = jiffies; if (time_is_before_jiffies(rs->begin + interval)) { if (rs->missed) { if (!(rs->flags & RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE)) { printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING "%s: %d callbacks suppressed\n", func, rs->missed); rs->missed = 0; } } rs->begin = jiffies; rs->printed = 0; } if (burst && burst > rs->printed) { rs->printed++; ret = 1; } else { rs->missed++; ret = 0; } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(___ratelimit); |
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1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // Generated by scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-long.sh // DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE DIRECTLY #ifndef _LINUX_ATOMIC_LONG_H #define _LINUX_ATOMIC_LONG_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <asm/types.h> #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT typedef atomic64_t atomic_long_t; #define ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) ATOMIC64_INIT(i) #define atomic_long_cond_read_acquire atomic64_cond_read_acquire #define atomic_long_cond_read_relaxed atomic64_cond_read_relaxed #else typedef atomic_t atomic_long_t; #define ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) ATOMIC_INIT(i) #define atomic_long_cond_read_acquire atomic_cond_read_acquire #define atomic_long_cond_read_relaxed atomic_cond_read_relaxed #endif /** * raw_atomic_long_read() - atomic load with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically loads the value of @v with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_read() elsewhere. * * Return: The value loaded from @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_read(const atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_read(v); #else return raw_atomic_read(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_read_acquire() - atomic load with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically loads the value of @v with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_read_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The value loaded from @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_read_acquire(const atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_read_acquire(v); #else return raw_atomic_read_acquire(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_set() - atomic set with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @i: long value to assign * * Atomically sets @v to @i with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_set() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_long_set(atomic_long_t *v, long i) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT raw_atomic64_set(v, i); #else raw_atomic_set(v, i); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_set_release() - atomic set with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @i: long value to assign * * Atomically sets @v to @i with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_set_release() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_long_set_release(atomic_long_t *v, long i) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT raw_atomic64_set_release(v, i); #else raw_atomic_set_release(v, i); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_add() - atomic add with relaxed ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_add() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_long_add(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT raw_atomic64_add(i, v); #else raw_atomic_add(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_add_return() - atomic add with full ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_add_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_add_return(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_add_return(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_add_return(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_add_return_acquire() - atomic add with acquire ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_add_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_add_return_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_add_return_acquire(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_add_return_acquire(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_add_return_release() - atomic add with release ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_add_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_add_return_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_add_return_release(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_add_return_release(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_add_return_relaxed() - atomic add with relaxed ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_add_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_add_return_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_add_return_relaxed(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_add_return_relaxed(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_add() - atomic add with full ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_add() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_add(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_add(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_add(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_add_acquire() - atomic add with acquire ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_add_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_add_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_add_acquire(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_add_acquire(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_add_release() - atomic add with release ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_add_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_add_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_add_release(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_add_release(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_add_relaxed() - atomic add with relaxed ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_add_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_add_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_sub() - atomic subtract with relaxed ordering * @i: long value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_sub() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_long_sub(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT raw_atomic64_sub(i, v); #else raw_atomic_sub(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_sub_return() - atomic subtract with full ordering * @i: long value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_sub_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_sub_return(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_sub_return(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_sub_return(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_sub_return_acquire() - atomic subtract with acquire ordering * @i: long value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_sub_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_sub_return_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_sub_return_acquire(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_sub_return_acquire(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_sub_return_release() - atomic subtract with release ordering * @i: long value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_sub_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_sub_return_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_sub_return_release(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_sub_return_release(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_sub_return_relaxed() - atomic subtract with relaxed ordering * @i: long value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_sub_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_sub_return_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_sub_return_relaxed(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_sub() - atomic subtract with full ordering * @i: long value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_sub() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_sub(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_sub(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_sub(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_sub_acquire() - atomic subtract with acquire ordering * @i: long value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_sub_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_sub_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_acquire(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_sub_acquire(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_sub_release() - atomic subtract with release ordering * @i: long value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_sub_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_sub_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_release(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_sub_release(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_sub_relaxed() - atomic subtract with relaxed ordering * @i: long value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_sub_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_sub_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_inc() - atomic increment with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_inc() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_long_inc(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT raw_atomic64_inc(v); #else raw_atomic_inc(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_inc_return() - atomic increment with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_inc_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_inc_return(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_inc_return(v); #else return raw_atomic_inc_return(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_inc_return_acquire() - atomic increment with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_inc_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_inc_return_acquire(v); #else return raw_atomic_inc_return_acquire(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_inc_return_release() - atomic increment with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_inc_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_inc_return_release(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_inc_return_release(v); #else return raw_atomic_inc_return_release(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_inc_return_relaxed() - atomic increment with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_inc_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_inc_return_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(v); #else return raw_atomic_inc_return_relaxed(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_inc() - atomic increment with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_inc() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_inc(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_inc(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_inc(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_inc_acquire() - atomic increment with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_inc_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_inc_acquire(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_acquire(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_inc_acquire(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_inc_release() - atomic increment with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_inc_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_inc_release(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_release(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_inc_release(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_inc_relaxed() - atomic increment with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_inc_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_inc_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_inc_relaxed(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_dec() - atomic decrement with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_dec() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_long_dec(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT raw_atomic64_dec(v); #else raw_atomic_dec(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_dec_return() - atomic decrement with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_dec_return() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_dec_return(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_dec_return(v); #else return raw_atomic_dec_return(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_dec_return_acquire() - atomic decrement with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_dec_return_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_dec_return_acquire(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_dec_return_acquire(v); #else return raw_atomic_dec_return_acquire(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_dec_return_release() - atomic decrement with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_dec_return_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_dec_return_release(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_dec_return_release(v); #else return raw_atomic_dec_return_release(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_dec_return_relaxed() - atomic decrement with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_dec_return_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The updated value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_dec_return_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_dec_return_relaxed(v); #else return raw_atomic_dec_return_relaxed(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_dec() - atomic decrement with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_dec() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_dec(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_dec(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_dec(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_dec_acquire() - atomic decrement with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_dec_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_dec_acquire(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_acquire(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_dec_acquire(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_dec_release() - atomic decrement with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_dec_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_dec_release(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_release(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_dec_release(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_dec_relaxed() - atomic decrement with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_dec_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_dec_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_dec_relaxed(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_and() - atomic bitwise AND with relaxed ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_and() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_long_and(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT raw_atomic64_and(i, v); #else raw_atomic_and(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_and() - atomic bitwise AND with full ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_and() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_and(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_and(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_and(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_and_acquire() - atomic bitwise AND with acquire ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_and_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_and_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_and_acquire(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_and_release() - atomic bitwise AND with release ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_and_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_and_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_and_release(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_and_release(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_and_relaxed() - atomic bitwise AND with relaxed ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_and_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_and_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_andnot() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with relaxed ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_andnot() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_long_andnot(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT raw_atomic64_andnot(i, v); #else raw_atomic_andnot(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_andnot() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with full ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_andnot() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_andnot(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_andnot_acquire() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with acquire ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_andnot_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_andnot_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_andnot_release() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with release ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_andnot_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_andnot_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_release(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_release(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_andnot_relaxed() - atomic bitwise AND NOT with relaxed ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_andnot_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_andnot_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_or() - atomic bitwise OR with relaxed ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_or() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_long_or(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT raw_atomic64_or(i, v); #else raw_atomic_or(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_or() - atomic bitwise OR with full ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_or() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_or(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_or(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_or(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_or_acquire() - atomic bitwise OR with acquire ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_or_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_or_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_or_acquire(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_or_acquire(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_or_release() - atomic bitwise OR with release ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_or_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_or_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_or_release(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_or_release(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_or_relaxed() - atomic bitwise OR with relaxed ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v | @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_or_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_or_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_xor() - atomic bitwise XOR with relaxed ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_xor() elsewhere. * * Return: Nothing. */ static __always_inline void raw_atomic_long_xor(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT raw_atomic64_xor(i, v); #else raw_atomic_xor(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_xor() - atomic bitwise XOR with full ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_xor() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_xor(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_xor(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_xor(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_xor_acquire() - atomic bitwise XOR with acquire ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_xor_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_xor_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_acquire(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_xor_acquire(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_xor_release() - atomic bitwise XOR with release ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_xor_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_xor_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_release(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_xor_release(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_xor_relaxed() - atomic bitwise XOR with relaxed ordering * @i: long value * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v ^ @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_xor_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_xor_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_xchg() - atomic exchange with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @new: long value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_xchg() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_xchg(atomic_long_t *v, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_xchg(v, new); #else return raw_atomic_xchg(v, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_xchg_acquire() - atomic exchange with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @new: long value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_xchg_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_xchg_acquire(atomic_long_t *v, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_xchg_acquire(v, new); #else return raw_atomic_xchg_acquire(v, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_xchg_release() - atomic exchange with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @new: long value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_xchg_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_xchg_release(atomic_long_t *v, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_xchg_release(v, new); #else return raw_atomic_xchg_release(v, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_xchg_relaxed() - atomic exchange with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @new: long value to assign * * Atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_xchg_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_xchg_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_xchg_relaxed(v, new); #else return raw_atomic_xchg_relaxed(v, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_cmpxchg() - atomic compare and exchange with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @old: long value to compare with * @new: long value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_cmpxchg() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #else return raw_atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire() - atomic compare and exchange with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @old: long value to compare with * @new: long value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new); #else return raw_atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(v, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_cmpxchg_release() - atomic compare and exchange with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @old: long value to compare with * @new: long value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_cmpxchg_release() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_cmpxchg_release(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new); #else return raw_atomic_cmpxchg_release(v, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_cmpxchg_relaxed() - atomic compare and exchange with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @old: long value to compare with * @new: long value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_cmpxchg_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v, long old, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); #else return raw_atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() - atomic compare and exchange with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @old: pointer to long value to compare with * @new: long value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occured, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, (s64 *)old, new); #else return raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, (int *)old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire() - atomic compare and exchange with acquire ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @old: pointer to long value to compare with * @new: long value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with acquire ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occured, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire(v, (s64 *)old, new); #else return raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(v, (int *)old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release() - atomic compare and exchange with release ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @old: pointer to long value to compare with * @new: long value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with release ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occured, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_release(v, (s64 *)old, new); #else return raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(v, (int *)old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() - atomic compare and exchange with relaxed ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @old: pointer to long value to compare with * @new: long value to assign * * If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new with relaxed ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified, @old is updated to the current value of @v, * and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the exchange occured, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, (s64 *)old, new); #else return raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(v, (int *)old, new); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_sub_and_test() - atomic subtract and test if zero with full ordering * @i: long value to subtract * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_sub_and_test() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is zero, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_sub_and_test(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_sub_and_test(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_sub_and_test(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_dec_and_test() - atomic decrement and test if zero with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_dec_and_test() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is zero, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_dec_and_test(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_dec_and_test(v); #else return raw_atomic_dec_and_test(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_inc_and_test() - atomic increment and test if zero with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_inc_and_test() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is zero, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_inc_and_test(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_inc_and_test(v); #else return raw_atomic_inc_and_test(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_add_negative() - atomic add and test if negative with full ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with full ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_add_negative() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_add_negative(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_add_negative(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_add_negative(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_add_negative_acquire() - atomic add and test if negative with acquire ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with acquire ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_add_negative_acquire() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_add_negative_acquire(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_add_negative_acquire(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_add_negative_acquire(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_add_negative_release() - atomic add and test if negative with release ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with release ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_add_negative_release() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_add_negative_release(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_add_negative_release(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_add_negative_release(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_add_negative_relaxed() - atomic add and test if negative with relaxed ordering * @i: long value to add * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * Atomically updates @v to (@v + @i) with relaxed ordering. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_add_negative_relaxed() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if the resulting value of @v is negative, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_add_negative_relaxed(long i, atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_add_negative_relaxed(i, v); #else return raw_atomic_add_negative_relaxed(i, v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_fetch_add_unless() - atomic add unless value with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @a: long value to add * @u: long value to compare with * * If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @a) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_fetch_add_unless() elsewhere. * * Return: The original value of @v. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_fetch_add_unless(atomic_long_t *v, long a, long u) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u); #else return raw_atomic_fetch_add_unless(v, a, u); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_add_unless() - atomic add unless value with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * @a: long value to add * @u: long value to compare with * * If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @a) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_add_unless() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_add_unless(atomic_long_t *v, long a, long u) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_add_unless(v, a, u); #else return raw_atomic_add_unless(v, a, u); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_inc_not_zero() - atomic increment unless zero with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * If (@v != 0), atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_inc_not_zero() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_inc_not_zero(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_inc_not_zero(v); #else return raw_atomic_inc_not_zero(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_inc_unless_negative() - atomic increment unless negative with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * If (@v >= 0), atomically updates @v to (@v + 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_inc_unless_negative() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_inc_unless_negative(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_inc_unless_negative(v); #else return raw_atomic_inc_unless_negative(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_dec_unless_positive() - atomic decrement unless positive with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * If (@v <= 0), atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_dec_unless_positive() elsewhere. * * Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. */ static __always_inline bool raw_atomic_long_dec_unless_positive(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_dec_unless_positive(v); #else return raw_atomic_dec_unless_positive(v); #endif } /** * raw_atomic_long_dec_if_positive() - atomic decrement if positive with full ordering * @v: pointer to atomic_long_t * * If (@v > 0), atomically updates @v to (@v - 1) with full ordering. * Otherwise, @v is not modified and relaxed ordering is provided. * * Safe to use in noinstr code; prefer atomic_long_dec_if_positive() elsewhere. * * Return: The old value of (@v - 1), regardless of whether @v was updated. */ static __always_inline long raw_atomic_long_dec_if_positive(atomic_long_t *v) { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT return raw_atomic64_dec_if_positive(v); #else return raw_atomic_dec_if_positive(v); #endif } #endif /* _LINUX_ATOMIC_LONG_H */ // eadf183c3600b8b92b91839dd3be6bcc560c752d |
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SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Copyright (C) 2022 Linutronix GmbH, John Ogness // Copyright (C) 2022 Intel, Thomas Gleixner #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/minmax.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include "internal.h" #include "printk_ringbuffer.h" /* * Printk console printing implementation for consoles which does not depend * on the legacy style console_lock mechanism. * * The state of the console is maintained in the "nbcon_state" atomic * variable. * * The console is locked when: * * - The 'prio' field contains the priority of the context that owns the * console. Only higher priority contexts are allowed to take over the * lock. A value of 0 (NBCON_PRIO_NONE) means the console is not locked. * * - The 'cpu' field denotes on which CPU the console is locked. It is used * to prevent busy waiting on the same CPU. Also it informs the lock owner * that it has lost the lock in a more complex scenario when the lock was * taken over by a higher priority context, released, and taken on another * CPU with the same priority as the interrupted owner. * * The acquire mechanism uses a few more fields: * * - The 'req_prio' field is used by the handover approach to make the * current owner aware that there is a context with a higher priority * waiting for the friendly handover. * * - The 'unsafe' field allows to take over the console in a safe way in the * middle of emitting a message. The field is set only when accessing some * shared resources or when the console device is manipulated. It can be * cleared, for example, after emitting one character when the console * device is in a consistent state. * * - The 'unsafe_takeover' field is set when a hostile takeover took the * console in an unsafe state. The console will stay in the unsafe state * until re-initialized. * * The acquire mechanism uses three approaches: * * 1) Direct acquire when the console is not owned or is owned by a lower * priority context and is in a safe state. * * 2) Friendly handover mechanism uses a request/grant handshake. It is used * when the current owner has lower priority and the console is in an * unsafe state. * * The requesting context: * * a) Sets its priority into the 'req_prio' field. * * b) Waits (with a timeout) for the owning context to unlock the * console. * * c) Takes the lock and clears the 'req_prio' field. * * The owning context: * * a) Observes the 'req_prio' field set on exit from the unsafe * console state. * * b) Gives up console ownership by clearing the 'prio' field. * * 3) Unsafe hostile takeover allows to take over the lock even when the * console is an unsafe state. It is used only in panic() by the final * attempt to flush consoles in a try and hope mode. * * Note that separate record buffers are used in panic(). As a result, * the messages can be read and formatted without any risk even after * using the hostile takeover in unsafe state. * * The release function simply clears the 'prio' field. * * All operations on @console::nbcon_state are atomic cmpxchg based to * handle concurrency. * * The acquire/release functions implement only minimal policies: * * - Preference for higher priority contexts. * - Protection of the panic CPU. * * All other policy decisions must be made at the call sites: * * - What is marked as an unsafe section. * - Whether to spin-wait if there is already an owner and the console is * in an unsafe state. * - Whether to attempt an unsafe hostile takeover. * * The design allows to implement the well known: * * acquire() * output_one_printk_record() * release() * * The output of one printk record might be interrupted with a higher priority * context. The new owner is supposed to reprint the entire interrupted record * from scratch. */ /** * nbcon_state_set - Helper function to set the console state * @con: Console to update * @new: The new state to write * * Only to be used when the console is not yet or no longer visible in the * system. Otherwise use nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(). */ static inline void nbcon_state_set(struct console *con, struct nbcon_state *new) { atomic_set(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_state), new->atom); } /** * nbcon_state_read - Helper function to read the console state * @con: Console to read * @state: The state to store the result */ static inline void nbcon_state_read(struct console *con, struct nbcon_state *state) { state->atom = atomic_read(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_state)); } /** * nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg() - Helper function for atomic_try_cmpxchg() on console state * @con: Console to update * @cur: Old/expected state * @new: New state * * Return: True on success. False on fail and @cur is updated. */ static inline bool nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(struct console *con, struct nbcon_state *cur, struct nbcon_state *new) { return atomic_try_cmpxchg(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_state), &cur->atom, new->atom); } /** * nbcon_seq_read - Read the current console sequence * @con: Console to read the sequence of * * Return: Sequence number of the next record to print on @con. */ u64 nbcon_seq_read(struct console *con) { unsigned long nbcon_seq = atomic_long_read(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_seq)); return __ulseq_to_u64seq(prb, nbcon_seq); } /** * nbcon_seq_force - Force console sequence to a specific value * @con: Console to work on * @seq: Sequence number value to set * * Only to be used during init (before registration) or in extreme situations * (such as panic with CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL). */ void nbcon_seq_force(struct console *con, u64 seq) { /* * If the specified record no longer exists, the oldest available record * is chosen. This is especially important on 32bit systems because only * the lower 32 bits of the sequence number are stored. The upper 32 bits * are derived from the sequence numbers available in the ringbuffer. */ u64 valid_seq = max_t(u64, seq, prb_first_valid_seq(prb)); atomic_long_set(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_seq), __u64seq_to_ulseq(valid_seq)); } /** * nbcon_seq_try_update - Try to update the console sequence number * @ctxt: Pointer to an acquire context that contains * all information about the acquire mode * @new_seq: The new sequence number to set * * @ctxt->seq is updated to the new value of @con::nbcon_seq (expanded to * the 64bit value). This could be a different value than @new_seq if * nbcon_seq_force() was used or the current context no longer owns the * console. In the later case, it will stop printing anyway. */ static void nbcon_seq_try_update(struct nbcon_context *ctxt, u64 new_seq) { unsigned long nbcon_seq = __u64seq_to_ulseq(ctxt->seq); struct console *con = ctxt->console; if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_seq), &nbcon_seq, __u64seq_to_ulseq(new_seq))) { ctxt->seq = new_seq; } else { ctxt->seq = nbcon_seq_read(con); } } /** * nbcon_context_try_acquire_direct - Try to acquire directly * @ctxt: The context of the caller * @cur: The current console state * * Acquire the console when it is released. Also acquire the console when * the current owner has a lower priority and the console is in a safe state. * * Return: 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code on failure. Also @cur * is updated to the latest state when failed to modify it. * * Errors: * * -EPERM: A panic is in progress and this is not the panic CPU. * Or the current owner or waiter has the same or higher * priority. No acquire method can be successful in * this case. * * -EBUSY: The current owner has a lower priority but the console * in an unsafe state. The caller should try using * the handover acquire method. */ static int nbcon_context_try_acquire_direct(struct nbcon_context *ctxt, struct nbcon_state *cur) { unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct console *con = ctxt->console; struct nbcon_state new; do { /* * Panic does not imply that the console is owned. However, it * is critical that non-panic CPUs during panic are unable to * acquire ownership in order to satisfy the assumptions of * nbcon_waiter_matches(). In particular, the assumption that * lower priorities are ignored during panic. */ if (other_cpu_in_panic()) return -EPERM; if (ctxt->prio <= cur->prio || ctxt->prio <= cur->req_prio) return -EPERM; if (cur->unsafe) return -EBUSY; /* * The console should never be safe for a direct acquire * if an unsafe hostile takeover has ever happened. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(cur->unsafe_takeover); new.atom = cur->atom; new.prio = ctxt->prio; new.req_prio = NBCON_PRIO_NONE; new.unsafe = cur->unsafe_takeover; new.cpu = cpu; } while (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, cur, &new)); return 0; } static bool nbcon_waiter_matches(struct nbcon_state *cur, int expected_prio) { /* * The request context is well defined by the @req_prio because: * * - Only a context with a priority higher than the owner can become * a waiter. * - Only a context with a priority higher than the waiter can * directly take over the request. * - There are only three priorities. * - Only one CPU is allowed to request PANIC priority. * - Lower priorities are ignored during panic() until reboot. * * As a result, the following scenario is *not* possible: * * 1. This context is currently a waiter. * 2. Another context with a higher priority than this context * directly takes ownership. * 3. The higher priority context releases the ownership. * 4. Another lower priority context takes the ownership. * 5. Another context with the same priority as this context * creates a request and starts waiting. * * Event #1 implies this context is EMERGENCY. * Event #2 implies the new context is PANIC. * Event #3 occurs when panic() has flushed the console. * Events #4 and #5 are not possible due to the other_cpu_in_panic() * check in nbcon_context_try_acquire_direct(). */ return (cur->req_prio == expected_prio); } /** * nbcon_context_try_acquire_requested - Try to acquire after having * requested a handover * @ctxt: The context of the caller * @cur: The current console state * * This is a helper function for nbcon_context_try_acquire_handover(). * It is called when the console is in an unsafe state. The current * owner will release the console on exit from the unsafe region. * * Return: 0 on success and @cur is updated to the new console state. * Otherwise an error code on failure. * * Errors: * * -EPERM: A panic is in progress and this is not the panic CPU * or this context is no longer the waiter. * * -EBUSY: The console is still locked. The caller should * continue waiting. * * Note: The caller must still remove the request when an error has occurred * except when this context is no longer the waiter. */ static int nbcon_context_try_acquire_requested(struct nbcon_context *ctxt, struct nbcon_state *cur) { unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct console *con = ctxt->console; struct nbcon_state new; /* Note that the caller must still remove the request! */ if (other_cpu_in_panic()) return -EPERM; /* * Note that the waiter will also change if there was an unsafe * hostile takeover. */ if (!nbcon_waiter_matches(cur, ctxt->prio)) return -EPERM; /* If still locked, caller should continue waiting. */ if (cur->prio != NBCON_PRIO_NONE) return -EBUSY; /* * The previous owner should have never released ownership * in an unsafe region. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(cur->unsafe); new.atom = cur->atom; new.prio = ctxt->prio; new.req_prio = NBCON_PRIO_NONE; new.unsafe = cur->unsafe_takeover; new.cpu = cpu; if (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, cur, &new)) { /* * The acquire could fail only when it has been taken * over by a higher priority context. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(nbcon_waiter_matches(cur, ctxt->prio)); return -EPERM; } /* Handover success. This context now owns the console. */ return 0; } /** * nbcon_context_try_acquire_handover - Try to acquire via handover * @ctxt: The context of the caller * @cur: The current console state * * The function must be called only when the context has higher priority * than the current owner and the console is in an unsafe state. * It is the case when nbcon_context_try_acquire_direct() returns -EBUSY. * * The function sets "req_prio" field to make the current owner aware of * the request. Then it waits until the current owner releases the console, * or an even higher context takes over the request, or timeout expires. * * The current owner checks the "req_prio" field on exit from the unsafe * region and releases the console. It does not touch the "req_prio" field * so that the console stays reserved for the waiter. * * Return: 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code on failure. Also @cur * is updated to the latest state when failed to modify it. * * Errors: * * -EPERM: A panic is in progress and this is not the panic CPU. * Or a higher priority context has taken over the * console or the handover request. * * -EBUSY: The current owner is on the same CPU so that the hand * shake could not work. Or the current owner is not * willing to wait (zero timeout). Or the console does * not enter the safe state before timeout passed. The * caller might still use the unsafe hostile takeover * when allowed. * * -EAGAIN: @cur has changed when creating the handover request. * The caller should retry with direct acquire. */ static int nbcon_context_try_acquire_handover(struct nbcon_context *ctxt, struct nbcon_state *cur) { unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct console *con = ctxt->console; struct nbcon_state new; int timeout; int request_err = -EBUSY; /* * Check that the handover is called when the direct acquire failed * with -EBUSY. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(ctxt->prio <= cur->prio || ctxt->prio <= cur->req_prio); WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur->unsafe); /* Handover is not possible on the same CPU. */ if (cur->cpu == cpu) return -EBUSY; /* * Console stays unsafe after an unsafe takeover until re-initialized. * Waiting is not going to help in this case. */ if (cur->unsafe_takeover) return -EBUSY; /* Is the caller willing to wait? */ if (ctxt->spinwait_max_us == 0) return -EBUSY; /* * Setup a request for the handover. The caller should try to acquire * the console directly when the current state has been modified. */ new.atom = cur->atom; new.req_prio = ctxt->prio; if (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, cur, &new)) return -EAGAIN; cur->atom = new.atom; /* Wait until there is no owner and then acquire the console. */ for (timeout = ctxt->spinwait_max_us; timeout >= 0; timeout--) { /* On successful acquire, this request is cleared. */ request_err = nbcon_context_try_acquire_requested(ctxt, cur); if (!request_err) return 0; /* * If the acquire should be aborted, it must be ensured * that the request is removed before returning to caller. */ if (request_err == -EPERM) break; udelay(1); /* Re-read the state because some time has passed. */ nbcon_state_read(con, cur); } /* Timed out or aborted. Carefully remove handover request. */ do { /* * No need to remove request if there is a new waiter. This * can only happen if a higher priority context has taken over * the console or the handover request. */ if (!nbcon_waiter_matches(cur, ctxt->prio)) return -EPERM; /* Unset request for handover. */ new.atom = cur->atom; new.req_prio = NBCON_PRIO_NONE; if (nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, cur, &new)) { /* * Request successfully unset. Report failure of * acquiring via handover. */ cur->atom = new.atom; return request_err; } /* * Unable to remove request. Try to acquire in case * the owner has released the lock. */ } while (nbcon_context_try_acquire_requested(ctxt, cur)); /* Lucky timing. The acquire succeeded while removing the request. */ return 0; } /** * nbcon_context_try_acquire_hostile - Acquire via unsafe hostile takeover * @ctxt: The context of the caller * @cur: The current console state * * Acquire the console even in the unsafe state. * * It can be permitted by setting the 'allow_unsafe_takeover' field only * by the final attempt to flush messages in panic(). * * Return: 0 on success. -EPERM when not allowed by the context. */ static int nbcon_context_try_acquire_hostile(struct nbcon_context *ctxt, struct nbcon_state *cur) { unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct console *con = ctxt->console; struct nbcon_state new; if (!ctxt->allow_unsafe_takeover) return -EPERM; /* Ensure caller is allowed to perform unsafe hostile takeovers. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctxt->prio != NBCON_PRIO_PANIC)) return -EPERM; /* * Check that try_acquire_direct() and try_acquire_handover() returned * -EBUSY in the right situation. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(ctxt->prio <= cur->prio || ctxt->prio <= cur->req_prio); WARN_ON_ONCE(cur->unsafe != true); do { new.atom = cur->atom; new.cpu = cpu; new.prio = ctxt->prio; new.unsafe |= cur->unsafe_takeover; new.unsafe_takeover |= cur->unsafe; } while (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, cur, &new)); return 0; } static struct printk_buffers panic_nbcon_pbufs; /** * nbcon_context_try_acquire - Try to acquire nbcon console * @ctxt: The context of the caller * * Context: Under @ctxt->con->device_lock() or local_irq_save(). * Return: True if the console was acquired. False otherwise. * * If the caller allowed an unsafe hostile takeover, on success the * caller should check the current console state to see if it is * in an unsafe state. Otherwise, on success the caller may assume * the console is not in an unsafe state. */ static bool nbcon_context_try_acquire(struct nbcon_context *ctxt) { unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct console *con = ctxt->console; struct nbcon_state cur; int err; nbcon_state_read(con, &cur); try_again: err = nbcon_context_try_acquire_direct(ctxt, &cur); if (err != -EBUSY) goto out; err = nbcon_context_try_acquire_handover(ctxt, &cur); if (err == -EAGAIN) goto try_again; if (err != -EBUSY) goto out; err = nbcon_context_try_acquire_hostile(ctxt, &cur); out: if (err) return false; /* Acquire succeeded. */ /* Assign the appropriate buffer for this context. */ if (atomic_read(&panic_cpu) == cpu) ctxt->pbufs = &panic_nbcon_pbufs; else ctxt->pbufs = con->pbufs; /* Set the record sequence for this context to print. */ ctxt->seq = nbcon_seq_read(ctxt->console); return true; } static bool nbcon_owner_matches(struct nbcon_state *cur, int expected_cpu, int expected_prio) { /* * A similar function, nbcon_waiter_matches(), only deals with * EMERGENCY and PANIC priorities. However, this function must also * deal with the NORMAL priority, which requires additional checks * and constraints. * * For the case where preemption and interrupts are disabled, it is * enough to also verify that the owning CPU has not changed. * * For the case where preemption or interrupts are enabled, an * external synchronization method *must* be used. In particular, * the driver-specific locking mechanism used in device_lock() * (including disabling migration) should be used. It prevents * scenarios such as: * * 1. [Task A] owns a context with NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL on [CPU X] and * is scheduled out. * 2. Another context takes over the lock with NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY * and releases it. * 3. [Task B] acquires a context with NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL on [CPU X] * and is scheduled out. * 4. [Task A] gets running on [CPU X] and sees that the console is * still owned by a task on [CPU X] with NBON_PRIO_NORMAL. Thus * [Task A] thinks it is the owner when it is not. */ if (cur->prio != expected_prio) return false; if (cur->cpu != expected_cpu) return false; return true; } /** * nbcon_context_release - Release the console * @ctxt: The nbcon context from nbcon_context_try_acquire() */ static void nbcon_context_release(struct nbcon_context *ctxt) { unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct console *con = ctxt->console; struct nbcon_state cur; struct nbcon_state new; nbcon_state_read(con, &cur); do { if (!nbcon_owner_matches(&cur, cpu, ctxt->prio)) break; new.atom = cur.atom; new.prio = NBCON_PRIO_NONE; /* * If @unsafe_takeover is set, it is kept set so that * the state remains permanently unsafe. */ new.unsafe |= cur.unsafe_takeover; } while (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, &cur, &new)); ctxt->pbufs = NULL; } /** * nbcon_context_can_proceed - Check whether ownership can proceed * @ctxt: The nbcon context from nbcon_context_try_acquire() * @cur: The current console state * * Return: True if this context still owns the console. False if * ownership was handed over or taken. * * Must be invoked when entering the unsafe state to make sure that it still * owns the lock. Also must be invoked when exiting the unsafe context * to eventually free the lock for a higher priority context which asked * for the friendly handover. * * It can be called inside an unsafe section when the console is just * temporary in safe state instead of exiting and entering the unsafe * state. * * Also it can be called in the safe context before doing an expensive * safe operation. It does not make sense to do the operation when * a higher priority context took the lock. * * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context. */ static bool nbcon_context_can_proceed(struct nbcon_context *ctxt, struct nbcon_state *cur) { unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* Make sure this context still owns the console. */ if (!nbcon_owner_matches(cur, cpu, ctxt->prio)) return false; /* The console owner can proceed if there is no waiter. */ if (cur->req_prio == NBCON_PRIO_NONE) return true; /* * A console owner within an unsafe region is always allowed to * proceed, even if there are waiters. It can perform a handover * when exiting the unsafe region. Otherwise the waiter will * need to perform an unsafe hostile takeover. */ if (cur->unsafe) return true; /* Waiters always have higher priorities than owners. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(cur->req_prio <= cur->prio); /* * Having a safe point for take over and eventually a few * duplicated characters or a full line is way better than a * hostile takeover. Post processing can take care of the garbage. * Release and hand over. */ nbcon_context_release(ctxt); /* * It is not clear whether the waiter really took over ownership. The * outermost callsite must make the final decision whether console * ownership is needed for it to proceed. If yes, it must reacquire * ownership (possibly hostile) before carefully proceeding. * * The calling context no longer owns the console so go back all the * way instead of trying to implement reacquire heuristics in tons of * places. */ return false; } /** * nbcon_can_proceed - Check whether ownership can proceed * @wctxt: The write context that was handed to the write function * * Return: True if this context still owns the console. False if * ownership was handed over or taken. * * It is used in nbcon_enter_unsafe() to make sure that it still owns the * lock. Also it is used in nbcon_exit_unsafe() to eventually free the lock * for a higher priority context which asked for the friendly handover. * * It can be called inside an unsafe section when the console is just * temporary in safe state instead of exiting and entering the unsafe state. * * Also it can be called in the safe context before doing an expensive safe * operation. It does not make sense to do the operation when a higher * priority context took the lock. * * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context. */ bool nbcon_can_proceed(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt); struct console *con = ctxt->console; struct nbcon_state cur; nbcon_state_read(con, &cur); return nbcon_context_can_proceed(ctxt, &cur); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_can_proceed); #define nbcon_context_enter_unsafe(c) __nbcon_context_update_unsafe(c, true) #define nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(c) __nbcon_context_update_unsafe(c, false) /** * __nbcon_context_update_unsafe - Update the unsafe bit in @con->nbcon_state * @ctxt: The nbcon context from nbcon_context_try_acquire() * @unsafe: The new value for the unsafe bit * * Return: True if the unsafe state was updated and this context still * owns the console. Otherwise false if ownership was handed * over or taken. * * This function allows console owners to modify the unsafe status of the * console. * * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context. * * Internal helper to avoid duplicated code. */ static bool __nbcon_context_update_unsafe(struct nbcon_context *ctxt, bool unsafe) { struct console *con = ctxt->console; struct nbcon_state cur; struct nbcon_state new; nbcon_state_read(con, &cur); do { /* * The unsafe bit must not be cleared if an * unsafe hostile takeover has occurred. */ if (!unsafe && cur.unsafe_takeover) goto out; if (!nbcon_context_can_proceed(ctxt, &cur)) return false; new.atom = cur.atom; new.unsafe = unsafe; } while (!nbcon_state_try_cmpxchg(con, &cur, &new)); cur.atom = new.atom; out: return nbcon_context_can_proceed(ctxt, &cur); } static void nbcon_write_context_set_buf(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt, char *buf, unsigned int len) { struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt); struct console *con = ctxt->console; struct nbcon_state cur; wctxt->outbuf = buf; wctxt->len = len; nbcon_state_read(con, &cur); wctxt->unsafe_takeover = cur.unsafe_takeover; } /** * nbcon_enter_unsafe - Enter an unsafe region in the driver * @wctxt: The write context that was handed to the write function * * Return: True if this context still owns the console. False if * ownership was handed over or taken. * * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context. */ bool nbcon_enter_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt); bool is_owner; is_owner = nbcon_context_enter_unsafe(ctxt); if (!is_owner) nbcon_write_context_set_buf(wctxt, NULL, 0); return is_owner; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_enter_unsafe); /** * nbcon_exit_unsafe - Exit an unsafe region in the driver * @wctxt: The write context that was handed to the write function * * Return: True if this context still owns the console. False if * ownership was handed over or taken. * * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context. */ bool nbcon_exit_unsafe(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt); bool ret; ret = nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(ctxt); if (!ret) nbcon_write_context_set_buf(wctxt, NULL, 0); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_exit_unsafe); /** * nbcon_reacquire_nobuf - Reacquire a console after losing ownership * while printing * @wctxt: The write context that was handed to the write callback * * Since ownership can be lost at any time due to handover or takeover, a * printing context _must_ be prepared to back out immediately and * carefully. However, there are scenarios where the printing context must * reacquire ownership in order to finalize or revert hardware changes. * * This function allows a printing context to reacquire ownership using the * same priority as its previous ownership. * * Note that after a successful reacquire the printing context will have no * output buffer because that has been lost. This function cannot be used to * resume printing. */ void nbcon_reacquire_nobuf(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt) { struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt); while (!nbcon_context_try_acquire(ctxt)) cpu_relax(); nbcon_write_context_set_buf(wctxt, NULL, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_reacquire_nobuf); /** * nbcon_emit_next_record - Emit a record in the acquired context * @wctxt: The write context that will be handed to the write function * @use_atomic: True if the write_atomic() callback is to be used * * Return: True if this context still owns the console. False if * ownership was handed over or taken. * * When this function returns false then the calling context no longer owns * the console and is no longer allowed to go forward. In this case it must * back out immediately and carefully. The buffer content is also no longer * trusted since it no longer belongs to the calling context. If the caller * wants to do more it must reacquire the console first. * * When true is returned, @wctxt->ctxt.backlog indicates whether there are * still records pending in the ringbuffer, */ static bool nbcon_emit_next_record(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt, bool use_atomic) { struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt); struct console *con = ctxt->console; bool is_extended = console_srcu_read_flags(con) & CON_EXTENDED; struct printk_message pmsg = { .pbufs = ctxt->pbufs, }; unsigned long con_dropped; struct nbcon_state cur; unsigned long dropped; unsigned long ulseq; /* * This function should never be called for consoles that have not * implemented the necessary callback for writing: i.e. legacy * consoles and, when atomic, nbcon consoles with no write_atomic(). * Handle it as if ownership was lost and try to continue. * * Note that for nbcon consoles the write_thread() callback is * mandatory and was already checked in nbcon_alloc(). */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((use_atomic && !con->write_atomic) || !(console_srcu_read_flags(con) & CON_NBCON))) { nbcon_context_release(ctxt); return false; } /* * The printk buffers are filled within an unsafe section. This * prevents NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL and NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY from * clobbering each other. */ if (!nbcon_context_enter_unsafe(ctxt)) return false; ctxt->backlog = printk_get_next_message(&pmsg, ctxt->seq, is_extended, true); if (!ctxt->backlog) return nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(ctxt); /* * @con->dropped is not protected in case of an unsafe hostile * takeover. In that situation the update can be racy so * annotate it accordingly. */ con_dropped = data_race(READ_ONCE(con->dropped)); dropped = con_dropped + pmsg.dropped; if (dropped && !is_extended) console_prepend_dropped(&pmsg, dropped); /* * If the previous owner was assigned the same record, this context * has taken over ownership and is replaying the record. Prepend a * message to let the user know the record is replayed. */ ulseq = atomic_long_read(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_prev_seq)); if (__ulseq_to_u64seq(prb, ulseq) == pmsg.seq) { console_prepend_replay(&pmsg); } else { /* * Ensure this context is still the owner before trying to * update @nbcon_prev_seq. Otherwise the value in @ulseq may * not be from the previous owner and instead be some later * value from the context that took over ownership. */ nbcon_state_read(con, &cur); if (!nbcon_context_can_proceed(ctxt, &cur)) return false; atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_prev_seq), &ulseq, __u64seq_to_ulseq(pmsg.seq)); } if (!nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(ctxt)) return false; /* For skipped records just update seq/dropped in @con. */ if (pmsg.outbuf_len == 0) goto update_con; /* Initialize the write context for driver callbacks. */ nbcon_write_context_set_buf(wctxt, &pmsg.pbufs->outbuf[0], pmsg.outbuf_len); if (use_atomic) con->write_atomic(con, wctxt); else con->write_thread(con, wctxt); if (!wctxt->outbuf) { /* * Ownership was lost and reacquired by the driver. Handle it * as if ownership was lost. */ nbcon_context_release(ctxt); return false; } /* * Ownership may have been lost but _not_ reacquired by the driver. * This case is detected and handled when entering unsafe to update * dropped/seq values. */ /* * Since any dropped message was successfully output, reset the * dropped count for the console. */ dropped = 0; update_con: /* * The dropped count and the sequence number are updated within an * unsafe section. This limits update races to the panic context and * allows the panic context to win. */ if (!nbcon_context_enter_unsafe(ctxt)) return false; if (dropped != con_dropped) { /* Counterpart to the READ_ONCE() above. */ WRITE_ONCE(con->dropped, dropped); } nbcon_seq_try_update(ctxt, pmsg.seq + 1); return nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(ctxt); } /* * nbcon_emit_one - Print one record for an nbcon console using the * specified callback * @wctxt: An initialized write context struct to use for this context * @use_atomic: True if the write_atomic() callback is to be used * * Return: True, when a record has been printed and there are still * pending records. The caller might want to continue flushing. * * False, when there is no pending record, or when the console * context cannot be acquired, or the ownership has been lost. * The caller should give up. Either the job is done, cannot be * done, or will be handled by the owning context. * * This is an internal helper to handle the locking of the console before * calling nbcon_emit_next_record(). */ static bool nbcon_emit_one(struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt, bool use_atomic) { struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(wctxt, ctxt); struct console *con = ctxt->console; unsigned long flags; bool ret = false; if (!use_atomic) { con->device_lock(con, &flags); /* * Ensure this stays on the CPU to make handover and * takeover possible. */ cant_migrate(); } if (!nbcon_context_try_acquire(ctxt)) goto out; /* * nbcon_emit_next_record() returns false when the console was * handed over or taken over. In both cases the context is no * longer valid. * * The higher priority printing context takes over responsibility * to print the pending records. */ if (!nbcon_emit_next_record(wctxt, use_atomic)) goto out; nbcon_context_release(ctxt); ret = ctxt->backlog; out: if (!use_atomic) con->device_unlock(con, flags); return ret; } /** * nbcon_kthread_should_wakeup - Check whether a printer thread should wakeup * @con: Console to operate on * @ctxt: The nbcon context from nbcon_context_try_acquire() * * Return: True if the thread should shutdown or if the console is * allowed to print and a record is available. False otherwise. * * After the thread wakes up, it must first check if it should shutdown before * attempting any printing. */ static bool nbcon_kthread_should_wakeup(struct console *con, struct nbcon_context *ctxt) { bool ret = false; short flags; int cookie; if (kthread_should_stop()) return true; cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con); if (console_is_usable(con, flags, false)) { /* Bring the sequence in @ctxt up to date */ ctxt->seq = nbcon_seq_read(con); ret = prb_read_valid(prb, ctxt->seq, NULL); } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); return ret; } /** * nbcon_kthread_func - The printer thread function * @__console: Console to operate on * * Return: 0 */ static int nbcon_kthread_func(void *__console) { struct console *con = __console; struct nbcon_write_context wctxt = { .ctxt.console = con, .ctxt.prio = NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL, }; struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(&wctxt, ctxt); short con_flags; bool backlog; int cookie; wait_for_event: /* * Guarantee this task is visible on the rcuwait before * checking the wake condition. * * The full memory barrier within set_current_state() of * ___rcuwait_wait_event() pairs with the full memory * barrier within rcuwait_has_sleeper(). * * This pairs with rcuwait_has_sleeper:A and nbcon_kthread_wake:A. */ rcuwait_wait_event(&con->rcuwait, nbcon_kthread_should_wakeup(con, ctxt), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* LMM(nbcon_kthread_func:A) */ do { if (kthread_should_stop()) return 0; backlog = false; /* * Keep the srcu read lock around the entire operation so that * synchronize_srcu() can guarantee that the kthread stopped * or suspended printing. */ cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); con_flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con); if (console_is_usable(con, con_flags, false)) backlog = nbcon_emit_one(&wctxt, false); console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); cond_resched(); } while (backlog); goto wait_for_event; } /** * nbcon_irq_work - irq work to wake console printer thread * @irq_work: The irq work to operate on */ static void nbcon_irq_work(struct irq_work *irq_work) { struct console *con = container_of(irq_work, struct console, irq_work); nbcon_kthread_wake(con); } static inline bool rcuwait_has_sleeper(struct rcuwait *w) { /* * Guarantee any new records can be seen by tasks preparing to wait * before this context checks if the rcuwait is empty. * * This full memory barrier pairs with the full memory barrier within * set_current_state() of ___rcuwait_wait_event(), which is called * after prepare_to_rcuwait() adds the waiter but before it has * checked the wait condition. * * This pairs with nbcon_kthread_func:A. */ smp_mb(); /* LMM(rcuwait_has_sleeper:A) */ return rcuwait_active(w); } /** * nbcon_kthreads_wake - Wake up printing threads using irq_work */ void nbcon_kthreads_wake(void) { struct console *con; int cookie; if (!printk_kthreads_running) return; cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(con) { if (!(console_srcu_read_flags(con) & CON_NBCON)) continue; /* * Only schedule irq_work if the printing thread is * actively waiting. If not waiting, the thread will * notice by itself that it has work to do. */ if (rcuwait_has_sleeper(&con->rcuwait)) irq_work_queue(&con->irq_work); } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); } /* * nbcon_kthread_stop - Stop a console printer thread * @con: Console to operate on */ void nbcon_kthread_stop(struct console *con) { lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(); if (!con->kthread) return; kthread_stop(con->kthread); con->kthread = NULL; } /** * nbcon_kthread_create - Create a console printer thread * @con: Console to operate on * * Return: True if the kthread was started or already exists. * Otherwise false and @con must not be registered. * * This function is called when it will be expected that nbcon consoles are * flushed using the kthread. The messages printed with NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL * will be no longer flushed by the legacy loop. This is why failure must * be fatal for console registration. * * If @con was already registered and this function fails, @con must be * unregistered before the global state variable @printk_kthreads_running * can be set. */ bool nbcon_kthread_create(struct console *con) { struct task_struct *kt; lockdep_assert_console_list_lock_held(); if (con->kthread) return true; kt = kthread_run(nbcon_kthread_func, con, "pr/%s%d", con->name, con->index); if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(kt))) { con_printk(KERN_ERR, con, "failed to start printing thread\n"); return false; } con->kthread = kt; /* * It is important that console printing threads are scheduled * shortly after a printk call and with generous runtime budgets. */ sched_set_normal(con->kthread, -20); return true; } /* Track the nbcon emergency nesting per CPU. */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nbcon_pcpu_emergency_nesting); static unsigned int early_nbcon_pcpu_emergency_nesting __initdata; /** * nbcon_get_cpu_emergency_nesting - Get the per CPU emergency nesting pointer * * Context: For reading, any context. For writing, any context which could * not be migrated to another CPU. * Return: Either a pointer to the per CPU emergency nesting counter of * the current CPU or to the init data during early boot. * * The function is safe for reading per-CPU variables in any context because * preemption is disabled if the current CPU is in the emergency state. See * also nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter(). */ static __ref unsigned int *nbcon_get_cpu_emergency_nesting(void) { /* * The value of __printk_percpu_data_ready gets set in normal * context and before SMP initialization. As a result it could * never change while inside an nbcon emergency section. */ if (!printk_percpu_data_ready()) return &early_nbcon_pcpu_emergency_nesting; return raw_cpu_ptr(&nbcon_pcpu_emergency_nesting); } /** * nbcon_get_default_prio - The appropriate nbcon priority to use for nbcon * printing on the current CPU * * Context: Any context. * Return: The nbcon_prio to use for acquiring an nbcon console in this * context for printing. * * The function is safe for reading per-CPU data in any context because * preemption is disabled if the current CPU is in the emergency or panic * state. */ enum nbcon_prio nbcon_get_default_prio(void) { unsigned int *cpu_emergency_nesting; if (this_cpu_in_panic()) return NBCON_PRIO_PANIC; cpu_emergency_nesting = nbcon_get_cpu_emergency_nesting(); if (*cpu_emergency_nesting) return NBCON_PRIO_EMERGENCY; return NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL; } /** * nbcon_legacy_emit_next_record - Print one record for an nbcon console * in legacy contexts * @con: The console to print on * @handover: Will be set to true if a printk waiter has taken over the * console_lock, in which case the caller is no longer holding * both the console_lock and the SRCU read lock. Otherwise it * is set to false. * @cookie: The cookie from the SRCU read lock. * @use_atomic: Set true when called in an atomic or unknown context. * It affects which nbcon callback will be used: write_atomic() * or write_thread(). * * When false, the write_thread() callback is used and would be * called in a preemtible context unless disabled by the * device_lock. The legacy handover is not allowed in this mode. * * Context: Any context except NMI. * Return: True, when a record has been printed and there are still * pending records. The caller might want to continue flushing. * * False, when there is no pending record, or when the console * context cannot be acquired, or the ownership has been lost. * The caller should give up. Either the job is done, cannot be * done, or will be handled by the owning context. * * This function is meant to be called by console_flush_all() to print records * on nbcon consoles from legacy context (printing via console unlocking). * Essentially it is the nbcon version of console_emit_next_record(). */ bool nbcon_legacy_emit_next_record(struct console *con, bool *handover, int cookie, bool use_atomic) { struct nbcon_write_context wctxt = { }; struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(&wctxt, ctxt); unsigned long flags; bool progress; ctxt->console = con; ctxt->prio = nbcon_get_default_prio(); if (use_atomic) { /* * In an atomic or unknown context, use the same procedure as * in console_emit_next_record(). It allows to handover. */ printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags); console_lock_spinning_enable(); stop_critical_timings(); } progress = nbcon_emit_one(&wctxt, use_atomic); if (use_atomic) { start_critical_timings(); *handover = console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(cookie); printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags); } else { /* Non-atomic does not perform legacy spinning handovers. */ *handover = false; } return progress; } /** * __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con - Flush specified nbcon console using its * write_atomic() callback * @con: The nbcon console to flush * @stop_seq: Flush up until this record * @allow_unsafe_takeover: True, to allow unsafe hostile takeovers * * Return: 0 if @con was flushed up to @stop_seq Otherwise, error code on * failure. * * Errors: * * -EPERM: Unable to acquire console ownership. * * -EAGAIN: Another context took over ownership while printing. * * -ENOENT: A record before @stop_seq is not available. * * If flushing up to @stop_seq was not successful, it only makes sense for the * caller to try again when -EAGAIN was returned. When -EPERM is returned, * this context is not allowed to acquire the console. When -ENOENT is * returned, it cannot be expected that the unfinalized record will become * available. */ static int __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con(struct console *con, u64 stop_seq, bool allow_unsafe_takeover) { struct nbcon_write_context wctxt = { }; struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(&wctxt, ctxt); int err = 0; ctxt->console = con; ctxt->spinwait_max_us = 2000; ctxt->prio = nbcon_get_default_prio(); ctxt->allow_unsafe_takeover = allow_unsafe_takeover; if (!nbcon_context_try_acquire(ctxt)) return -EPERM; while (nbcon_seq_read(con) < stop_seq) { /* * nbcon_emit_next_record() returns false when the console was * handed over or taken over. In both cases the context is no * longer valid. */ if (!nbcon_emit_next_record(&wctxt, true)) return -EAGAIN; if (!ctxt->backlog) { /* Are there reserved but not yet finalized records? */ if (nbcon_seq_read(con) < stop_seq) err = -ENOENT; break; } } nbcon_context_release(ctxt); return err; } /** * nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con - Flush specified nbcon console using its * write_atomic() callback * @con: The nbcon console to flush * @stop_seq: Flush up until this record * @allow_unsafe_takeover: True, to allow unsafe hostile takeovers * * This will stop flushing before @stop_seq if another context has ownership. * That context is then responsible for the flushing. Likewise, if new records * are added while this context was flushing and there is no other context * to handle the printing, this context must also flush those records. */ static void nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con(struct console *con, u64 stop_seq, bool allow_unsafe_takeover) { struct console_flush_type ft; unsigned long flags; int err; again: /* * Atomic flushing does not use console driver synchronization (i.e. * it does not hold the port lock for uart consoles). Therefore IRQs * must be disabled to avoid being interrupted and then calling into * a driver that will deadlock trying to acquire console ownership. */ local_irq_save(flags); err = __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con(con, stop_seq, allow_unsafe_takeover); local_irq_restore(flags); /* * If there was a new owner (-EPERM, -EAGAIN), that context is * responsible for completing. * * Do not wait for records not yet finalized (-ENOENT) to avoid a * possible deadlock. They will either get flushed by the writer or * eventually skipped on panic CPU. */ if (err) return; /* * If flushing was successful but more records are available, this * context must flush those remaining records if the printer thread * is not available do it. */ printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (!ft.nbcon_offload && prb_read_valid(prb, nbcon_seq_read(con), NULL)) { stop_seq = prb_next_reserve_seq(prb); goto again; } } /** * __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending - Flush all nbcon consoles using their * write_atomic() callback * @stop_seq: Flush up until this record * @allow_unsafe_takeover: True, to allow unsafe hostile takeovers */ static void __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(u64 stop_seq, bool allow_unsafe_takeover) { struct console *con; int cookie; cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); for_each_console_srcu(con) { short flags = console_srcu_read_flags(con); if (!(flags & CON_NBCON)) continue; if (!console_is_usable(con, flags, true)) continue; if (nbcon_seq_read(con) >= stop_seq) continue; nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con(con, stop_seq, allow_unsafe_takeover); } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); } /** * nbcon_atomic_flush_pending - Flush all nbcon consoles using their * write_atomic() callback * * Flush the backlog up through the currently newest record. Any new * records added while flushing will not be flushed if there is another * context available to handle the flushing. This is to avoid one CPU * printing unbounded because other CPUs continue to add records. */ void nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(void) { __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(prb_next_reserve_seq(prb), false); } /** * nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe - Flush all nbcon consoles using their * write_atomic() callback and allowing unsafe hostile takeovers * * Flush the backlog up through the currently newest record. Unsafe hostile * takeovers will be performed, if necessary. */ void nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe(void) { __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending(prb_next_reserve_seq(prb), true); } /** * nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter - Enter an emergency section where printk() * messages for that CPU are flushed directly * * Context: Any context. Disables preemption. * * When within an emergency section, printk() calls will attempt to flush any * pending messages in the ringbuffer. */ void nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter(void) { unsigned int *cpu_emergency_nesting; preempt_disable(); cpu_emergency_nesting = nbcon_get_cpu_emergency_nesting(); (*cpu_emergency_nesting)++; } /** * nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit - Exit an emergency section * * Context: Within an emergency section. Enables preemption. */ void nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit(void) { unsigned int *cpu_emergency_nesting; cpu_emergency_nesting = nbcon_get_cpu_emergency_nesting(); if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(*cpu_emergency_nesting == 0)) (*cpu_emergency_nesting)--; preempt_enable(); } /** * nbcon_alloc - Allocate and init the nbcon console specific data * @con: Console to initialize * * Return: True if the console was fully allocated and initialized. * Otherwise @con must not be registered. * * When allocation and init was successful, the console must be properly * freed using nbcon_free() once it is no longer needed. */ bool nbcon_alloc(struct console *con) { struct nbcon_state state = { }; /* The write_thread() callback is mandatory. */ if (WARN_ON(!con->write_thread)) return false; rcuwait_init(&con->rcuwait); init_irq_work(&con->irq_work, nbcon_irq_work); atomic_long_set(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_prev_seq), -1UL); nbcon_state_set(con, &state); /* * Initialize @nbcon_seq to the highest possible sequence number so * that practically speaking it will have nothing to print until a * desired initial sequence number has been set via nbcon_seq_force(). */ atomic_long_set(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_seq), ULSEQ_MAX(prb)); if (con->flags & CON_BOOT) { /* * Boot console printing is synchronized with legacy console * printing, so boot consoles can share the same global printk * buffers. */ con->pbufs = &printk_shared_pbufs; } else { con->pbufs = kmalloc(sizeof(*con->pbufs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!con->pbufs) { con_printk(KERN_ERR, con, "failed to allocate printing buffer\n"); return false; } if (printk_kthreads_running) { if (!nbcon_kthread_create(con)) { kfree(con->pbufs); con->pbufs = NULL; return false; } } } return true; } /** * nbcon_free - Free and cleanup the nbcon console specific data * @con: Console to free/cleanup nbcon data */ void nbcon_free(struct console *con) { struct nbcon_state state = { }; if (printk_kthreads_running) nbcon_kthread_stop(con); nbcon_state_set(con, &state); /* Boot consoles share global printk buffers. */ if (!(con->flags & CON_BOOT)) kfree(con->pbufs); con->pbufs = NULL; } /** * nbcon_device_try_acquire - Try to acquire nbcon console and enter unsafe * section * @con: The nbcon console to acquire * * Context: Under the locking mechanism implemented in * @con->device_lock() including disabling migration. * Return: True if the console was acquired. False otherwise. * * Console drivers will usually use their own internal synchronization * mechasism to synchronize between console printing and non-printing * activities (such as setting baud rates). However, nbcon console drivers * supporting atomic consoles may also want to mark unsafe sections when * performing non-printing activities in order to synchronize against their * atomic_write() callback. * * This function acquires the nbcon console using priority NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL * and marks it unsafe for handover/takeover. */ bool nbcon_device_try_acquire(struct console *con) { struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_device_ctxt); cant_migrate(); memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt)); ctxt->console = con; ctxt->prio = NBCON_PRIO_NORMAL; if (!nbcon_context_try_acquire(ctxt)) return false; if (!nbcon_context_enter_unsafe(ctxt)) return false; return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_device_try_acquire); /** * nbcon_device_release - Exit unsafe section and release the nbcon console * @con: The nbcon console acquired in nbcon_device_try_acquire() */ void nbcon_device_release(struct console *con) { struct nbcon_context *ctxt = &ACCESS_PRIVATE(con, nbcon_device_ctxt); struct console_flush_type ft; int cookie; if (!nbcon_context_exit_unsafe(ctxt)) return; nbcon_context_release(ctxt); /* * This context must flush any new records added while the console * was locked if the printer thread is not available to do it. The * console_srcu_read_lock must be taken to ensure the console is * usable throughout flushing. */ cookie = console_srcu_read_lock(); printk_get_console_flush_type(&ft); if (console_is_usable(con, console_srcu_read_flags(con), true) && !ft.nbcon_offload && prb_read_valid(prb, nbcon_seq_read(con), NULL)) { /* * If nbcon_atomic flushing is not available, fallback to * using the legacy loop. */ if (ft.nbcon_atomic) { __nbcon_atomic_flush_pending_con(con, prb_next_reserve_seq(prb), false); } else if (ft.legacy_direct) { if (console_trylock()) console_unlock(); } else if (ft.legacy_offload) { printk_trigger_flush(); } } console_srcu_read_unlock(cookie); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nbcon_device_release); |
| 258 247 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _NF_CONNTRACK_COMMON_H #define _NF_CONNTRACK_COMMON_H #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h> struct ip_conntrack_stat { unsigned int found; unsigned int invalid; unsigned int insert; unsigned int insert_failed; unsigned int clash_resolve; unsigned int drop; unsigned int early_drop; unsigned int error; unsigned int expect_new; unsigned int expect_create; unsigned int expect_delete; unsigned int search_restart; unsigned int chaintoolong; }; #define NFCT_INFOMASK 7UL #define NFCT_PTRMASK ~(NFCT_INFOMASK) struct nf_conntrack { refcount_t use; }; void nf_conntrack_destroy(struct nf_conntrack *nfct); /* like nf_ct_put, but without module dependency on nf_conntrack */ static inline void nf_conntrack_put(struct nf_conntrack *nfct) { if (nfct && refcount_dec_and_test(&nfct->use)) nf_conntrack_destroy(nfct); } static inline void nf_conntrack_get(struct nf_conntrack *nfct) { if (nfct) refcount_inc(&nfct->use); } #endif /* _NF_CONNTRACK_COMMON_H */ |
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5421 5422 5423 5424 5425 5426 5427 5428 5429 5430 5431 5432 5433 5434 5435 5436 5437 5438 5439 5440 5441 5442 5443 5444 5445 5446 5447 5448 5449 5450 5451 5452 5453 5454 5455 5456 5457 5458 5459 5460 5461 5462 5463 5464 5465 5466 5467 5468 5469 5470 5471 5472 5473 5474 5475 5476 5477 5478 5479 5480 5481 5482 5483 5484 5485 5486 5487 5488 5489 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR Linux-OpenIB /* * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1999-2019, Mellanox Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */ #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/igmp.h> #include <linux/xarray.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/netevent.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h> #include <rdma/rdma_cm_ib.h> #include <rdma/rdma_netlink.h> #include <rdma/ib.h> #include <rdma/ib_cache.h> #include <rdma/ib_cm.h> #include <rdma/ib_sa.h> #include <rdma/iw_cm.h> #include "core_priv.h" #include "cma_priv.h" #include "cma_trace.h" MODULE_AUTHOR("Sean Hefty"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic RDMA CM Agent"); MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); #define CMA_CM_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT 20 #define CMA_MAX_CM_RETRIES 15 #define CMA_CM_MRA_SETTING (IB_CM_MRA_FLAG_DELAY | 24) #define CMA_IBOE_PACKET_LIFETIME 16 #define CMA_PREFERRED_ROCE_GID_TYPE IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP static const char * const cma_events[] = { [RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED] = "address resolved", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR] = "address error", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED] = "route resolved ", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR] = "route error", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST] = "connect request", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_RESPONSE] = "connect response", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR] = "connect error", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE] = "unreachable", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED] = "rejected", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED] = "established", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED] = "disconnected", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL] = "device removal", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN] = "multicast join", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_ERROR] = "multicast error", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE] = "address change", [RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT] = "timewait exit", }; static void cma_iboe_set_mgid(struct sockaddr *addr, union ib_gid *mgid, enum ib_gid_type gid_type); const char *__attribute_const__ rdma_event_msg(enum rdma_cm_event_type event) { size_t index = event; return (index < ARRAY_SIZE(cma_events) && cma_events[index]) ? cma_events[index] : "unrecognized event"; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_event_msg); const char *__attribute_const__ rdma_reject_msg(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int reason) { if (rdma_ib_or_roce(id->device, id->port_num)) return ibcm_reject_msg(reason); if (rdma_protocol_iwarp(id->device, id->port_num)) return iwcm_reject_msg(reason); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return "unrecognized transport"; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_reject_msg); /** * rdma_is_consumer_reject - return true if the consumer rejected the connect * request. * @id: Communication identifier that received the REJECT event. * @reason: Value returned in the REJECT event status field. */ static bool rdma_is_consumer_reject(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int reason) { if (rdma_ib_or_roce(id->device, id->port_num)) return reason == IB_CM_REJ_CONSUMER_DEFINED; if (rdma_protocol_iwarp(id->device, id->port_num)) return reason == -ECONNREFUSED; WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return false; } const void *rdma_consumer_reject_data(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_cm_event *ev, u8 *data_len) { const void *p; if (rdma_is_consumer_reject(id, ev->status)) { *data_len = ev->param.conn.private_data_len; p = ev->param.conn.private_data; } else { *data_len = 0; p = NULL; } return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_consumer_reject_data); /** * rdma_iw_cm_id() - return the iw_cm_id pointer for this cm_id. * @id: Communication Identifier */ struct iw_cm_id *rdma_iw_cm_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); if (id->device->node_type == RDMA_NODE_RNIC) return id_priv->cm_id.iw; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_iw_cm_id); /** * rdma_res_to_id() - return the rdma_cm_id pointer for this restrack. * @res: rdma resource tracking entry pointer */ struct rdma_cm_id *rdma_res_to_id(struct rdma_restrack_entry *res) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(res, struct rdma_id_private, res); return &id_priv->id; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_res_to_id); static int cma_add_one(struct ib_device *device); static void cma_remove_one(struct ib_device *device, void *client_data); static struct ib_client cma_client = { .name = "cma", .add = cma_add_one, .remove = cma_remove_one }; static struct ib_sa_client sa_client; static LIST_HEAD(dev_list); static LIST_HEAD(listen_any_list); static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock); static struct rb_root id_table = RB_ROOT; /* Serialize operations of id_table tree */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(id_table_lock); static struct workqueue_struct *cma_wq; static unsigned int cma_pernet_id; struct cma_pernet { struct xarray tcp_ps; struct xarray udp_ps; struct xarray ipoib_ps; struct xarray ib_ps; }; static struct cma_pernet *cma_pernet(struct net *net) { return net_generic(net, cma_pernet_id); } static struct xarray *cma_pernet_xa(struct net *net, enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps) { struct cma_pernet *pernet = cma_pernet(net); switch (ps) { case RDMA_PS_TCP: return &pernet->tcp_ps; case RDMA_PS_UDP: return &pernet->udp_ps; case RDMA_PS_IPOIB: return &pernet->ipoib_ps; case RDMA_PS_IB: return &pernet->ib_ps; default: return NULL; } } struct id_table_entry { struct list_head id_list; struct rb_node rb_node; }; struct cma_device { struct list_head list; struct ib_device *device; struct completion comp; refcount_t refcount; struct list_head id_list; enum ib_gid_type *default_gid_type; u8 *default_roce_tos; }; struct rdma_bind_list { enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps; struct hlist_head owners; unsigned short port; }; static int cma_ps_alloc(struct net *net, enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps, struct rdma_bind_list *bind_list, int snum) { struct xarray *xa = cma_pernet_xa(net, ps); return xa_insert(xa, snum, bind_list, GFP_KERNEL); } static struct rdma_bind_list *cma_ps_find(struct net *net, enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps, int snum) { struct xarray *xa = cma_pernet_xa(net, ps); return xa_load(xa, snum); } static void cma_ps_remove(struct net *net, enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps, int snum) { struct xarray *xa = cma_pernet_xa(net, ps); xa_erase(xa, snum); } enum { CMA_OPTION_AFONLY, }; void cma_dev_get(struct cma_device *cma_dev) { refcount_inc(&cma_dev->refcount); } void cma_dev_put(struct cma_device *cma_dev) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cma_dev->refcount)) complete(&cma_dev->comp); } struct cma_device *cma_enum_devices_by_ibdev(cma_device_filter filter, void *cookie) { struct cma_device *cma_dev; struct cma_device *found_cma_dev = NULL; mutex_lock(&lock); list_for_each_entry(cma_dev, &dev_list, list) if (filter(cma_dev->device, cookie)) { found_cma_dev = cma_dev; break; } if (found_cma_dev) cma_dev_get(found_cma_dev); mutex_unlock(&lock); return found_cma_dev; } int cma_get_default_gid_type(struct cma_device *cma_dev, u32 port) { if (!rdma_is_port_valid(cma_dev->device, port)) return -EINVAL; return cma_dev->default_gid_type[port - rdma_start_port(cma_dev->device)]; } int cma_set_default_gid_type(struct cma_device *cma_dev, u32 port, enum ib_gid_type default_gid_type) { unsigned long supported_gids; if (!rdma_is_port_valid(cma_dev->device, port)) return -EINVAL; if (default_gid_type == IB_GID_TYPE_IB && rdma_protocol_roce_eth_encap(cma_dev->device, port)) default_gid_type = IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE; supported_gids = roce_gid_type_mask_support(cma_dev->device, port); if (!(supported_gids & 1 << default_gid_type)) return -EINVAL; cma_dev->default_gid_type[port - rdma_start_port(cma_dev->device)] = default_gid_type; return 0; } int cma_get_default_roce_tos(struct cma_device *cma_dev, u32 port) { if (!rdma_is_port_valid(cma_dev->device, port)) return -EINVAL; return cma_dev->default_roce_tos[port - rdma_start_port(cma_dev->device)]; } int cma_set_default_roce_tos(struct cma_device *cma_dev, u32 port, u8 default_roce_tos) { if (!rdma_is_port_valid(cma_dev->device, port)) return -EINVAL; cma_dev->default_roce_tos[port - rdma_start_port(cma_dev->device)] = default_roce_tos; return 0; } struct ib_device *cma_get_ib_dev(struct cma_device *cma_dev) { return cma_dev->device; } /* * Device removal can occur at anytime, so we need extra handling to * serialize notifying the user of device removal with other callbacks. * We do this by disabling removal notification while a callback is in process, * and reporting it after the callback completes. */ struct cma_multicast { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; union { struct ib_sa_multicast *sa_mc; struct { struct work_struct work; struct rdma_cm_event event; } iboe_join; }; struct list_head list; void *context; struct sockaddr_storage addr; u8 join_state; }; struct cma_work { struct work_struct work; struct rdma_id_private *id; enum rdma_cm_state old_state; enum rdma_cm_state new_state; struct rdma_cm_event event; }; union cma_ip_addr { struct in6_addr ip6; struct { __be32 pad[3]; __be32 addr; } ip4; }; struct cma_hdr { u8 cma_version; u8 ip_version; /* IP version: 7:4 */ __be16 port; union cma_ip_addr src_addr; union cma_ip_addr dst_addr; }; #define CMA_VERSION 0x00 struct cma_req_info { struct sockaddr_storage listen_addr_storage; struct sockaddr_storage src_addr_storage; struct ib_device *device; union ib_gid local_gid; __be64 service_id; int port; bool has_gid; u16 pkey; }; static int cma_comp_exch(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, enum rdma_cm_state comp, enum rdma_cm_state exch) { unsigned long flags; int ret; /* * The FSM uses a funny double locking where state is protected by both * the handler_mutex and the spinlock. State is not allowed to change * to/from a handler_mutex protected value without also holding * handler_mutex. */ if (comp == RDMA_CM_CONNECT || exch == RDMA_CM_CONNECT) lockdep_assert_held(&id_priv->handler_mutex); spin_lock_irqsave(&id_priv->lock, flags); if ((ret = (id_priv->state == comp))) id_priv->state = exch; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id_priv->lock, flags); return ret; } static inline u8 cma_get_ip_ver(const struct cma_hdr *hdr) { return hdr->ip_version >> 4; } static void cma_set_ip_ver(struct cma_hdr *hdr, u8 ip_ver) { hdr->ip_version = (ip_ver << 4) | (hdr->ip_version & 0xF); } static struct sockaddr *cma_src_addr(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { return (struct sockaddr *)&id_priv->id.route.addr.src_addr; } static inline struct sockaddr *cma_dst_addr(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { return (struct sockaddr *)&id_priv->id.route.addr.dst_addr; } static int cma_igmp_send(struct net_device *ndev, union ib_gid *mgid, bool join) { struct in_device *in_dev = NULL; if (ndev) { rtnl_lock(); in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(ndev); if (in_dev) { if (join) ip_mc_inc_group(in_dev, *(__be32 *)(mgid->raw + 12)); else ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, *(__be32 *)(mgid->raw + 12)); } rtnl_unlock(); } return (in_dev) ? 0 : -ENODEV; } static int compare_netdev_and_ip(int ifindex_a, struct sockaddr *sa, struct id_table_entry *entry_b) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = list_first_entry( &entry_b->id_list, struct rdma_id_private, id_list_entry); int ifindex_b = id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.bound_dev_if; struct sockaddr *sb = cma_dst_addr(id_priv); if (ifindex_a != ifindex_b) return (ifindex_a > ifindex_b) ? 1 : -1; if (sa->sa_family != sb->sa_family) return sa->sa_family - sb->sa_family; if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET && __builtin_object_size(sa, 0) >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) { return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)sb)->sin_addr, sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr)); } if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6 && __builtin_object_size(sa, 0) >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) { return ipv6_addr_cmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sb)->sin6_addr); } return -1; } static int cma_add_id_to_tree(struct rdma_id_private *node_id_priv) { struct rb_node **new, *parent = NULL; struct id_table_entry *this, *node; unsigned long flags; int result; node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL); if (!node) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_irqsave(&id_table_lock, flags); new = &id_table.rb_node; while (*new) { this = container_of(*new, struct id_table_entry, rb_node); result = compare_netdev_and_ip( node_id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.bound_dev_if, cma_dst_addr(node_id_priv), this); parent = *new; if (result < 0) new = &((*new)->rb_left); else if (result > 0) new = &((*new)->rb_right); else { list_add_tail(&node_id_priv->id_list_entry, &this->id_list); kfree(node); goto unlock; } } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->id_list); list_add_tail(&node_id_priv->id_list_entry, &node->id_list); rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, new); rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &id_table); unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id_table_lock, flags); return 0; } static struct id_table_entry * node_from_ndev_ip(struct rb_root *root, int ifindex, struct sockaddr *sa) { struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node; struct id_table_entry *data; int result; while (node) { data = container_of(node, struct id_table_entry, rb_node); result = compare_netdev_and_ip(ifindex, sa, data); if (result < 0) node = node->rb_left; else if (result > 0) node = node->rb_right; else return data; } return NULL; } static void cma_remove_id_from_tree(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct id_table_entry *data; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&id_table_lock, flags); if (list_empty(&id_priv->id_list_entry)) goto out; data = node_from_ndev_ip(&id_table, id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.bound_dev_if, cma_dst_addr(id_priv)); if (!data) goto out; list_del_init(&id_priv->id_list_entry); if (list_empty(&data->id_list)) { rb_erase(&data->rb_node, &id_table); kfree(data); } out: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id_table_lock, flags); } static void _cma_attach_to_dev(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct cma_device *cma_dev) { cma_dev_get(cma_dev); id_priv->cma_dev = cma_dev; id_priv->id.device = cma_dev->device; id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.transport = rdma_node_get_transport(cma_dev->device->node_type); list_add_tail(&id_priv->device_item, &cma_dev->id_list); trace_cm_id_attach(id_priv, cma_dev->device); } static void cma_attach_to_dev(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct cma_device *cma_dev) { _cma_attach_to_dev(id_priv, cma_dev); id_priv->gid_type = cma_dev->default_gid_type[id_priv->id.port_num - rdma_start_port(cma_dev->device)]; } static void cma_release_dev(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { mutex_lock(&lock); list_del_init(&id_priv->device_item); cma_dev_put(id_priv->cma_dev); id_priv->cma_dev = NULL; id_priv->id.device = NULL; if (id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.sgid_attr) { rdma_put_gid_attr(id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.sgid_attr); id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.sgid_attr = NULL; } mutex_unlock(&lock); } static inline unsigned short cma_family(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { return id_priv->id.route.addr.src_addr.ss_family; } static int cma_set_default_qkey(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct ib_sa_mcmember_rec rec; int ret = 0; switch (id_priv->id.ps) { case RDMA_PS_UDP: case RDMA_PS_IB: id_priv->qkey = RDMA_UDP_QKEY; break; case RDMA_PS_IPOIB: ib_addr_get_mgid(&id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr, &rec.mgid); ret = ib_sa_get_mcmember_rec(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num, &rec.mgid, &rec); if (!ret) id_priv->qkey = be32_to_cpu(rec.qkey); break; default: break; } return ret; } static int cma_set_qkey(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, u32 qkey) { if (!qkey || (id_priv->qkey && (id_priv->qkey != qkey))) return -EINVAL; id_priv->qkey = qkey; return 0; } static void cma_translate_ib(struct sockaddr_ib *sib, struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr) { dev_addr->dev_type = ARPHRD_INFINIBAND; rdma_addr_set_sgid(dev_addr, (union ib_gid *) &sib->sib_addr); ib_addr_set_pkey(dev_addr, ntohs(sib->sib_pkey)); } static int cma_translate_addr(struct sockaddr *addr, struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr) { int ret; if (addr->sa_family != AF_IB) { ret = rdma_translate_ip(addr, dev_addr); } else { cma_translate_ib((struct sockaddr_ib *) addr, dev_addr); ret = 0; } return ret; } static const struct ib_gid_attr * cma_validate_port(struct ib_device *device, u32 port, enum ib_gid_type gid_type, union ib_gid *gid, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; const struct ib_gid_attr *sgid_attr = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); int bound_if_index = dev_addr->bound_dev_if; int dev_type = dev_addr->dev_type; struct net_device *ndev = NULL; if (!rdma_dev_access_netns(device, id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.net)) goto out; if ((dev_type == ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) && !rdma_protocol_ib(device, port)) goto out; if ((dev_type != ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) && rdma_protocol_ib(device, port)) goto out; /* * For drivers that do not associate more than one net device with * their gid tables, such as iWARP drivers, it is sufficient to * return the first table entry. * * Other driver classes might be included in the future. */ if (rdma_protocol_iwarp(device, port)) { sgid_attr = rdma_get_gid_attr(device, port, 0); if (IS_ERR(sgid_attr)) goto out; rcu_read_lock(); ndev = rcu_dereference(sgid_attr->ndev); if (!net_eq(dev_net(ndev), dev_addr->net) || ndev->ifindex != bound_if_index) { rdma_put_gid_attr(sgid_attr); sgid_attr = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); } rcu_read_unlock(); goto out; } if (dev_type == ARPHRD_ETHER && rdma_protocol_roce(device, port)) { ndev = dev_get_by_index(dev_addr->net, bound_if_index); if (!ndev) goto out; } else { gid_type = IB_GID_TYPE_IB; } sgid_attr = rdma_find_gid_by_port(device, gid, gid_type, port, ndev); dev_put(ndev); out: return sgid_attr; } static void cma_bind_sgid_attr(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, const struct ib_gid_attr *sgid_attr) { WARN_ON(id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.sgid_attr); id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.sgid_attr = sgid_attr; } /** * cma_acquire_dev_by_src_ip - Acquire cma device, port, gid attribute * based on source ip address. * @id_priv: cm_id which should be bound to cma device * * cma_acquire_dev_by_src_ip() binds cm id to cma device, port and GID attribute * based on source IP address. It returns 0 on success or error code otherwise. * It is applicable to active and passive side cm_id. */ static int cma_acquire_dev_by_src_ip(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; const struct ib_gid_attr *sgid_attr; union ib_gid gid, iboe_gid, *gidp; struct cma_device *cma_dev; enum ib_gid_type gid_type; int ret = -ENODEV; u32 port; if (dev_addr->dev_type != ARPHRD_INFINIBAND && id_priv->id.ps == RDMA_PS_IPOIB) return -EINVAL; rdma_ip2gid((struct sockaddr *)&id_priv->id.route.addr.src_addr, &iboe_gid); memcpy(&gid, dev_addr->src_dev_addr + rdma_addr_gid_offset(dev_addr), sizeof(gid)); mutex_lock(&lock); list_for_each_entry(cma_dev, &dev_list, list) { rdma_for_each_port (cma_dev->device, port) { gidp = rdma_protocol_roce(cma_dev->device, port) ? &iboe_gid : &gid; gid_type = cma_dev->default_gid_type[port - 1]; sgid_attr = cma_validate_port(cma_dev->device, port, gid_type, gidp, id_priv); if (!IS_ERR(sgid_attr)) { id_priv->id.port_num = port; cma_bind_sgid_attr(id_priv, sgid_attr); cma_attach_to_dev(id_priv, cma_dev); ret = 0; goto out; } } } out: mutex_unlock(&lock); return ret; } /** * cma_ib_acquire_dev - Acquire cma device, port and SGID attribute * @id_priv: cm id to bind to cma device * @listen_id_priv: listener cm id to match against * @req: Pointer to req structure containaining incoming * request information * cma_ib_acquire_dev() acquires cma device, port and SGID attribute when * rdma device matches for listen_id and incoming request. It also verifies * that a GID table entry is present for the source address. * Returns 0 on success, or returns error code otherwise. */ static int cma_ib_acquire_dev(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, const struct rdma_id_private *listen_id_priv, struct cma_req_info *req) { struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; const struct ib_gid_attr *sgid_attr; enum ib_gid_type gid_type; union ib_gid gid; if (dev_addr->dev_type != ARPHRD_INFINIBAND && id_priv->id.ps == RDMA_PS_IPOIB) return -EINVAL; if (rdma_protocol_roce(req->device, req->port)) rdma_ip2gid((struct sockaddr *)&id_priv->id.route.addr.src_addr, &gid); else memcpy(&gid, dev_addr->src_dev_addr + rdma_addr_gid_offset(dev_addr), sizeof(gid)); gid_type = listen_id_priv->cma_dev->default_gid_type[req->port - 1]; sgid_attr = cma_validate_port(req->device, req->port, gid_type, &gid, id_priv); if (IS_ERR(sgid_attr)) return PTR_ERR(sgid_attr); id_priv->id.port_num = req->port; cma_bind_sgid_attr(id_priv, sgid_attr); /* Need to acquire lock to protect against reader * of cma_dev->id_list such as cma_netdev_callback() and * cma_process_remove(). */ mutex_lock(&lock); cma_attach_to_dev(id_priv, listen_id_priv->cma_dev); mutex_unlock(&lock); rdma_restrack_add(&id_priv->res); return 0; } static int cma_iw_acquire_dev(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, const struct rdma_id_private *listen_id_priv) { struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; const struct ib_gid_attr *sgid_attr; struct cma_device *cma_dev; enum ib_gid_type gid_type; int ret = -ENODEV; union ib_gid gid; u32 port; if (dev_addr->dev_type != ARPHRD_INFINIBAND && id_priv->id.ps == RDMA_PS_IPOIB) return -EINVAL; memcpy(&gid, dev_addr->src_dev_addr + rdma_addr_gid_offset(dev_addr), sizeof(gid)); mutex_lock(&lock); cma_dev = listen_id_priv->cma_dev; port = listen_id_priv->id.port_num; gid_type = listen_id_priv->gid_type; sgid_attr = cma_validate_port(cma_dev->device, port, gid_type, &gid, id_priv); if (!IS_ERR(sgid_attr)) { id_priv->id.port_num = port; cma_bind_sgid_attr(id_priv, sgid_attr); ret = 0; goto out; } list_for_each_entry(cma_dev, &dev_list, list) { rdma_for_each_port (cma_dev->device, port) { if (listen_id_priv->cma_dev == cma_dev && listen_id_priv->id.port_num == port) continue; gid_type = cma_dev->default_gid_type[port - 1]; sgid_attr = cma_validate_port(cma_dev->device, port, gid_type, &gid, id_priv); if (!IS_ERR(sgid_attr)) { id_priv->id.port_num = port; cma_bind_sgid_attr(id_priv, sgid_attr); ret = 0; goto out; } } } out: if (!ret) { cma_attach_to_dev(id_priv, cma_dev); rdma_restrack_add(&id_priv->res); } mutex_unlock(&lock); return ret; } /* * Select the source IB device and address to reach the destination IB address. */ static int cma_resolve_ib_dev(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct cma_device *cma_dev, *cur_dev; struct sockaddr_ib *addr; union ib_gid gid, sgid, *dgid; unsigned int p; u16 pkey, index; enum ib_port_state port_state; int ret; int i; cma_dev = NULL; addr = (struct sockaddr_ib *) cma_dst_addr(id_priv); dgid = (union ib_gid *) &addr->sib_addr; pkey = ntohs(addr->sib_pkey); mutex_lock(&lock); list_for_each_entry(cur_dev, &dev_list, list) { rdma_for_each_port (cur_dev->device, p) { if (!rdma_cap_af_ib(cur_dev->device, p)) continue; if (ib_find_cached_pkey(cur_dev->device, p, pkey, &index)) continue; if (ib_get_cached_port_state(cur_dev->device, p, &port_state)) continue; for (i = 0; i < cur_dev->device->port_data[p].immutable.gid_tbl_len; ++i) { ret = rdma_query_gid(cur_dev->device, p, i, &gid); if (ret) continue; if (!memcmp(&gid, dgid, sizeof(gid))) { cma_dev = cur_dev; sgid = gid; id_priv->id.port_num = p; goto found; } if (!cma_dev && (gid.global.subnet_prefix == dgid->global.subnet_prefix) && port_state == IB_PORT_ACTIVE) { cma_dev = cur_dev; sgid = gid; id_priv->id.port_num = p; goto found; } } } } mutex_unlock(&lock); return -ENODEV; found: cma_attach_to_dev(id_priv, cma_dev); rdma_restrack_add(&id_priv->res); mutex_unlock(&lock); addr = (struct sockaddr_ib *)cma_src_addr(id_priv); memcpy(&addr->sib_addr, &sgid, sizeof(sgid)); cma_translate_ib(addr, &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr); return 0; } static void cma_id_get(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { refcount_inc(&id_priv->refcount); } static void cma_id_put(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&id_priv->refcount)) complete(&id_priv->comp); } static struct rdma_id_private * __rdma_create_id(struct net *net, rdma_cm_event_handler event_handler, void *context, enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps, enum ib_qp_type qp_type, const struct rdma_id_private *parent) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; id_priv = kzalloc(sizeof *id_priv, GFP_KERNEL); if (!id_priv) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); id_priv->state = RDMA_CM_IDLE; id_priv->id.context = context; id_priv->id.event_handler = event_handler; id_priv->id.ps = ps; id_priv->id.qp_type = qp_type; id_priv->tos_set = false; id_priv->timeout_set = false; id_priv->min_rnr_timer_set = false; id_priv->gid_type = IB_GID_TYPE_IB; spin_lock_init(&id_priv->lock); mutex_init(&id_priv->qp_mutex); init_completion(&id_priv->comp); refcount_set(&id_priv->refcount, 1); mutex_init(&id_priv->handler_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id_priv->device_item); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id_priv->id_list_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id_priv->listen_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&id_priv->mc_list); get_random_bytes(&id_priv->seq_num, sizeof id_priv->seq_num); id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.net = get_net(net); id_priv->seq_num &= 0x00ffffff; rdma_restrack_new(&id_priv->res, RDMA_RESTRACK_CM_ID); if (parent) rdma_restrack_parent_name(&id_priv->res, &parent->res); return id_priv; } struct rdma_cm_id * __rdma_create_kernel_id(struct net *net, rdma_cm_event_handler event_handler, void *context, enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps, enum ib_qp_type qp_type, const char *caller) { struct rdma_id_private *ret; ret = __rdma_create_id(net, event_handler, context, ps, qp_type, NULL); if (IS_ERR(ret)) return ERR_CAST(ret); rdma_restrack_set_name(&ret->res, caller); return &ret->id; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rdma_create_kernel_id); struct rdma_cm_id *rdma_create_user_id(rdma_cm_event_handler event_handler, void *context, enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps, enum ib_qp_type qp_type) { struct rdma_id_private *ret; ret = __rdma_create_id(current->nsproxy->net_ns, event_handler, context, ps, qp_type, NULL); if (IS_ERR(ret)) return ERR_CAST(ret); rdma_restrack_set_name(&ret->res, NULL); return &ret->id; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_create_user_id); static int cma_init_ud_qp(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct ib_qp *qp) { struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr; int qp_attr_mask, ret; qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_INIT; ret = rdma_init_qp_attr(&id_priv->id, &qp_attr, &qp_attr_mask); if (ret) return ret; ret = ib_modify_qp(qp, &qp_attr, qp_attr_mask); if (ret) return ret; qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_RTR; ret = ib_modify_qp(qp, &qp_attr, IB_QP_STATE); if (ret) return ret; qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_RTS; qp_attr.sq_psn = 0; ret = ib_modify_qp(qp, &qp_attr, IB_QP_STATE | IB_QP_SQ_PSN); return ret; } static int cma_init_conn_qp(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct ib_qp *qp) { struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr; int qp_attr_mask, ret; qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_INIT; ret = rdma_init_qp_attr(&id_priv->id, &qp_attr, &qp_attr_mask); if (ret) return ret; return ib_modify_qp(qp, &qp_attr, qp_attr_mask); } int rdma_create_qp(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct ib_pd *pd, struct ib_qp_init_attr *qp_init_attr) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; struct ib_qp *qp; int ret; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); if (id->device != pd->device) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_err; } qp_init_attr->port_num = id->port_num; qp = ib_create_qp(pd, qp_init_attr); if (IS_ERR(qp)) { ret = PTR_ERR(qp); goto out_err; } if (id->qp_type == IB_QPT_UD) ret = cma_init_ud_qp(id_priv, qp); else ret = cma_init_conn_qp(id_priv, qp); if (ret) goto out_destroy; id->qp = qp; id_priv->qp_num = qp->qp_num; id_priv->srq = (qp->srq != NULL); trace_cm_qp_create(id_priv, pd, qp_init_attr, 0); return 0; out_destroy: ib_destroy_qp(qp); out_err: trace_cm_qp_create(id_priv, pd, qp_init_attr, ret); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_create_qp); void rdma_destroy_qp(struct rdma_cm_id *id) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); trace_cm_qp_destroy(id_priv); mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); ib_destroy_qp(id_priv->id.qp); id_priv->id.qp = NULL; mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_destroy_qp); static int cma_modify_qp_rtr(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param) { struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr; int qp_attr_mask, ret; mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); if (!id_priv->id.qp) { ret = 0; goto out; } /* Need to update QP attributes from default values. */ qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_INIT; ret = rdma_init_qp_attr(&id_priv->id, &qp_attr, &qp_attr_mask); if (ret) goto out; ret = ib_modify_qp(id_priv->id.qp, &qp_attr, qp_attr_mask); if (ret) goto out; qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_RTR; ret = rdma_init_qp_attr(&id_priv->id, &qp_attr, &qp_attr_mask); if (ret) goto out; BUG_ON(id_priv->cma_dev->device != id_priv->id.device); if (conn_param) qp_attr.max_dest_rd_atomic = conn_param->responder_resources; ret = ib_modify_qp(id_priv->id.qp, &qp_attr, qp_attr_mask); out: mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); return ret; } static int cma_modify_qp_rts(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param) { struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr; int qp_attr_mask, ret; mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); if (!id_priv->id.qp) { ret = 0; goto out; } qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_RTS; ret = rdma_init_qp_attr(&id_priv->id, &qp_attr, &qp_attr_mask); if (ret) goto out; if (conn_param) qp_attr.max_rd_atomic = conn_param->initiator_depth; ret = ib_modify_qp(id_priv->id.qp, &qp_attr, qp_attr_mask); out: mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); return ret; } static int cma_modify_qp_err(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr; int ret; mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); if (!id_priv->id.qp) { ret = 0; goto out; } qp_attr.qp_state = IB_QPS_ERR; ret = ib_modify_qp(id_priv->id.qp, &qp_attr, IB_QP_STATE); out: mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); return ret; } static int cma_ib_init_qp_attr(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr, int *qp_attr_mask) { struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; int ret; u16 pkey; if (rdma_cap_eth_ah(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num)) pkey = 0xffff; else pkey = ib_addr_get_pkey(dev_addr); ret = ib_find_cached_pkey(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num, pkey, &qp_attr->pkey_index); if (ret) return ret; qp_attr->port_num = id_priv->id.port_num; *qp_attr_mask = IB_QP_STATE | IB_QP_PKEY_INDEX | IB_QP_PORT; if (id_priv->id.qp_type == IB_QPT_UD) { ret = cma_set_default_qkey(id_priv); if (ret) return ret; qp_attr->qkey = id_priv->qkey; *qp_attr_mask |= IB_QP_QKEY; } else { qp_attr->qp_access_flags = 0; *qp_attr_mask |= IB_QP_ACCESS_FLAGS; } return 0; } int rdma_init_qp_attr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr, int *qp_attr_mask) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; int ret = 0; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); if (rdma_cap_ib_cm(id->device, id->port_num)) { if (!id_priv->cm_id.ib || (id_priv->id.qp_type == IB_QPT_UD)) ret = cma_ib_init_qp_attr(id_priv, qp_attr, qp_attr_mask); else ret = ib_cm_init_qp_attr(id_priv->cm_id.ib, qp_attr, qp_attr_mask); if (qp_attr->qp_state == IB_QPS_RTR) qp_attr->rq_psn = id_priv->seq_num; } else if (rdma_cap_iw_cm(id->device, id->port_num)) { if (!id_priv->cm_id.iw) { qp_attr->qp_access_flags = 0; *qp_attr_mask = IB_QP_STATE | IB_QP_ACCESS_FLAGS; } else ret = iw_cm_init_qp_attr(id_priv->cm_id.iw, qp_attr, qp_attr_mask); qp_attr->port_num = id_priv->id.port_num; *qp_attr_mask |= IB_QP_PORT; } else { ret = -ENOSYS; } if ((*qp_attr_mask & IB_QP_TIMEOUT) && id_priv->timeout_set) qp_attr->timeout = id_priv->timeout; if ((*qp_attr_mask & IB_QP_MIN_RNR_TIMER) && id_priv->min_rnr_timer_set) qp_attr->min_rnr_timer = id_priv->min_rnr_timer; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_init_qp_attr); static inline bool cma_zero_addr(const struct sockaddr *addr) { switch (addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: return ipv4_is_zeronet(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr); case AF_INET6: return ipv6_addr_any(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr); case AF_IB: return ib_addr_any(&((struct sockaddr_ib *)addr)->sib_addr); default: return false; } } static inline bool cma_loopback_addr(const struct sockaddr *addr) { switch (addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: return ipv4_is_loopback( ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr); case AF_INET6: return ipv6_addr_loopback( &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr); case AF_IB: return ib_addr_loopback( &((struct sockaddr_ib *)addr)->sib_addr); default: return false; } } static inline bool cma_any_addr(const struct sockaddr *addr) { return cma_zero_addr(addr) || cma_loopback_addr(addr); } static int cma_addr_cmp(const struct sockaddr *src, const struct sockaddr *dst) { if (src->sa_family != dst->sa_family) return -1; switch (src->sa_family) { case AF_INET: return ((struct sockaddr_in *)src)->sin_addr.s_addr != ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr.s_addr; case AF_INET6: { struct sockaddr_in6 *src_addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)src; struct sockaddr_in6 *dst_addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst; bool link_local; if (ipv6_addr_cmp(&src_addr6->sin6_addr, &dst_addr6->sin6_addr)) return 1; link_local = ipv6_addr_type(&dst_addr6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL; /* Link local must match their scope_ids */ return link_local ? (src_addr6->sin6_scope_id != dst_addr6->sin6_scope_id) : 0; } default: return ib_addr_cmp(&((struct sockaddr_ib *) src)->sib_addr, &((struct sockaddr_ib *) dst)->sib_addr); } } static __be16 cma_port(const struct sockaddr *addr) { struct sockaddr_ib *sib; switch (addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: return ((struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_port; case AF_INET6: return ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addr)->sin6_port; case AF_IB: sib = (struct sockaddr_ib *) addr; return htons((u16) (be64_to_cpu(sib->sib_sid) & be64_to_cpu(sib->sib_sid_mask))); default: return 0; } } static inline int cma_any_port(const struct sockaddr *addr) { return !cma_port(addr); } static void cma_save_ib_info(struct sockaddr *src_addr, struct sockaddr *dst_addr, const struct rdma_cm_id *listen_id, const struct sa_path_rec *path) { struct sockaddr_ib *listen_ib, *ib; listen_ib = (struct sockaddr_ib *) &listen_id->route.addr.src_addr; if (src_addr) { ib = (struct sockaddr_ib *)src_addr; ib->sib_family = AF_IB; if (path) { ib->sib_pkey = path->pkey; ib->sib_flowinfo = path->flow_label; memcpy(&ib->sib_addr, &path->sgid, 16); ib->sib_sid = path->service_id; ib->sib_scope_id = 0; } else { ib->sib_pkey = listen_ib->sib_pkey; ib->sib_flowinfo = listen_ib->sib_flowinfo; ib->sib_addr = listen_ib->sib_addr; ib->sib_sid = listen_ib->sib_sid; ib->sib_scope_id = listen_ib->sib_scope_id; } ib->sib_sid_mask = cpu_to_be64(0xffffffffffffffffULL); } if (dst_addr) { ib = (struct sockaddr_ib *)dst_addr; ib->sib_family = AF_IB; if (path) { ib->sib_pkey = path->pkey; ib->sib_flowinfo = path->flow_label; memcpy(&ib->sib_addr, &path->dgid, 16); } } } static void cma_save_ip4_info(struct sockaddr_in *src_addr, struct sockaddr_in *dst_addr, struct cma_hdr *hdr, __be16 local_port) { if (src_addr) { *src_addr = (struct sockaddr_in) { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_addr.s_addr = hdr->dst_addr.ip4.addr, .sin_port = local_port, }; } if (dst_addr) { *dst_addr = (struct sockaddr_in) { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_addr.s_addr = hdr->src_addr.ip4.addr, .sin_port = hdr->port, }; } } static void cma_save_ip6_info(struct sockaddr_in6 *src_addr, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst_addr, struct cma_hdr *hdr, __be16 local_port) { if (src_addr) { *src_addr = (struct sockaddr_in6) { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_addr = hdr->dst_addr.ip6, .sin6_port = local_port, }; } if (dst_addr) { *dst_addr = (struct sockaddr_in6) { .sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_addr = hdr->src_addr.ip6, .sin6_port = hdr->port, }; } } static u16 cma_port_from_service_id(__be64 service_id) { return (u16)be64_to_cpu(service_id); } static int cma_save_ip_info(struct sockaddr *src_addr, struct sockaddr *dst_addr, const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event, __be64 service_id) { struct cma_hdr *hdr; __be16 port; hdr = ib_event->private_data; if (hdr->cma_version != CMA_VERSION) return -EINVAL; port = htons(cma_port_from_service_id(service_id)); switch (cma_get_ip_ver(hdr)) { case 4: cma_save_ip4_info((struct sockaddr_in *)src_addr, (struct sockaddr_in *)dst_addr, hdr, port); break; case 6: cma_save_ip6_info((struct sockaddr_in6 *)src_addr, (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst_addr, hdr, port); break; default: return -EAFNOSUPPORT; } return 0; } static int cma_save_net_info(struct sockaddr *src_addr, struct sockaddr *dst_addr, const struct rdma_cm_id *listen_id, const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event, sa_family_t sa_family, __be64 service_id) { if (sa_family == AF_IB) { if (ib_event->event == IB_CM_REQ_RECEIVED) cma_save_ib_info(src_addr, dst_addr, listen_id, ib_event->param.req_rcvd.primary_path); else if (ib_event->event == IB_CM_SIDR_REQ_RECEIVED) cma_save_ib_info(src_addr, dst_addr, listen_id, NULL); return 0; } return cma_save_ip_info(src_addr, dst_addr, ib_event, service_id); } static int cma_save_req_info(const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event, struct cma_req_info *req) { const struct ib_cm_req_event_param *req_param = &ib_event->param.req_rcvd; const struct ib_cm_sidr_req_event_param *sidr_param = &ib_event->param.sidr_req_rcvd; switch (ib_event->event) { case IB_CM_REQ_RECEIVED: req->device = req_param->listen_id->device; req->port = req_param->port; memcpy(&req->local_gid, &req_param->primary_path->sgid, sizeof(req->local_gid)); req->has_gid = true; req->service_id = req_param->primary_path->service_id; req->pkey = be16_to_cpu(req_param->primary_path->pkey); if (req->pkey != req_param->bth_pkey) pr_warn_ratelimited("RDMA CMA: got different BTH P_Key (0x%x) and primary path P_Key (0x%x)\n" "RDMA CMA: in the future this may cause the request to be dropped\n", req_param->bth_pkey, req->pkey); break; case IB_CM_SIDR_REQ_RECEIVED: req->device = sidr_param->listen_id->device; req->port = sidr_param->port; req->has_gid = false; req->service_id = sidr_param->service_id; req->pkey = sidr_param->pkey; if (req->pkey != sidr_param->bth_pkey) pr_warn_ratelimited("RDMA CMA: got different BTH P_Key (0x%x) and SIDR request payload P_Key (0x%x)\n" "RDMA CMA: in the future this may cause the request to be dropped\n", sidr_param->bth_pkey, req->pkey); break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static bool validate_ipv4_net_dev(struct net_device *net_dev, const struct sockaddr_in *dst_addr, const struct sockaddr_in *src_addr) { __be32 daddr = dst_addr->sin_addr.s_addr, saddr = src_addr->sin_addr.s_addr; struct fib_result res; struct flowi4 fl4; int err; bool ret; if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr) || ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr) || ipv4_is_loopback(daddr) || ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) return false; memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4)); fl4.flowi4_oif = net_dev->ifindex; fl4.daddr = daddr; fl4.saddr = saddr; rcu_read_lock(); err = fib_lookup(dev_net(net_dev), &fl4, &res, 0); ret = err == 0 && FIB_RES_DEV(res) == net_dev; rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static bool validate_ipv6_net_dev(struct net_device *net_dev, const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst_addr, const struct sockaddr_in6 *src_addr) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) const int strict = ipv6_addr_type(&dst_addr->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL; struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(net_dev), &dst_addr->sin6_addr, &src_addr->sin6_addr, net_dev->ifindex, NULL, strict); bool ret; if (!rt) return false; ret = rt->rt6i_idev->dev == net_dev; ip6_rt_put(rt); return ret; #else return false; #endif } static bool validate_net_dev(struct net_device *net_dev, const struct sockaddr *daddr, const struct sockaddr *saddr) { const struct sockaddr_in *daddr4 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)daddr; const struct sockaddr_in *saddr4 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)saddr; const struct sockaddr_in6 *daddr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)daddr; const struct sockaddr_in6 *saddr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr; switch (daddr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: return saddr->sa_family == AF_INET && validate_ipv4_net_dev(net_dev, daddr4, saddr4); case AF_INET6: return saddr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && validate_ipv6_net_dev(net_dev, daddr6, saddr6); default: return false; } } static struct net_device * roce_get_net_dev_by_cm_event(const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event) { const struct ib_gid_attr *sgid_attr = NULL; struct net_device *ndev; if (ib_event->event == IB_CM_REQ_RECEIVED) sgid_attr = ib_event->param.req_rcvd.ppath_sgid_attr; else if (ib_event->event == IB_CM_SIDR_REQ_RECEIVED) sgid_attr = ib_event->param.sidr_req_rcvd.sgid_attr; if (!sgid_attr) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); ndev = rdma_read_gid_attr_ndev_rcu(sgid_attr); if (IS_ERR(ndev)) ndev = NULL; else dev_hold(ndev); rcu_read_unlock(); return ndev; } static struct net_device *cma_get_net_dev(const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event, struct cma_req_info *req) { struct sockaddr *listen_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&req->listen_addr_storage; struct sockaddr *src_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&req->src_addr_storage; struct net_device *net_dev; const union ib_gid *gid = req->has_gid ? &req->local_gid : NULL; int err; err = cma_save_ip_info(listen_addr, src_addr, ib_event, req->service_id); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); if (rdma_protocol_roce(req->device, req->port)) net_dev = roce_get_net_dev_by_cm_event(ib_event); else net_dev = ib_get_net_dev_by_params(req->device, req->port, req->pkey, gid, listen_addr); if (!net_dev) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); return net_dev; } static enum rdma_ucm_port_space rdma_ps_from_service_id(__be64 service_id) { return (be64_to_cpu(service_id) >> 16) & 0xffff; } static bool cma_match_private_data(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, const struct cma_hdr *hdr) { struct sockaddr *addr = cma_src_addr(id_priv); __be32 ip4_addr; struct in6_addr ip6_addr; if (cma_any_addr(addr) && !id_priv->afonly) return true; switch (addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: ip4_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; if (cma_get_ip_ver(hdr) != 4) return false; if (!cma_any_addr(addr) && hdr->dst_addr.ip4.addr != ip4_addr) return false; break; case AF_INET6: ip6_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr; if (cma_get_ip_ver(hdr) != 6) return false; if (!cma_any_addr(addr) && memcmp(&hdr->dst_addr.ip6, &ip6_addr, sizeof(ip6_addr))) return false; break; case AF_IB: return true; default: return false; } return true; } static bool cma_protocol_roce(const struct rdma_cm_id *id) { struct ib_device *device = id->device; const u32 port_num = id->port_num ?: rdma_start_port(device); return rdma_protocol_roce(device, port_num); } static bool cma_is_req_ipv6_ll(const struct cma_req_info *req) { const struct sockaddr *daddr = (const struct sockaddr *)&req->listen_addr_storage; const struct sockaddr_in6 *daddr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)daddr; /* Returns true if the req is for IPv6 link local */ return (daddr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && (ipv6_addr_type(&daddr6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)); } static bool cma_match_net_dev(const struct rdma_cm_id *id, const struct net_device *net_dev, const struct cma_req_info *req) { const struct rdma_addr *addr = &id->route.addr; if (!net_dev) /* This request is an AF_IB request */ return (!id->port_num || id->port_num == req->port) && (addr->src_addr.ss_family == AF_IB); /* * If the request is not for IPv6 link local, allow matching * request to any netdevice of the one or multiport rdma device. */ if (!cma_is_req_ipv6_ll(req)) return true; /* * Net namespaces must match, and if the listner is listening * on a specific netdevice than netdevice must match as well. */ if (net_eq(dev_net(net_dev), addr->dev_addr.net) && (!!addr->dev_addr.bound_dev_if == (addr->dev_addr.bound_dev_if == net_dev->ifindex))) return true; else return false; } static struct rdma_id_private *cma_find_listener( const struct rdma_bind_list *bind_list, const struct ib_cm_id *cm_id, const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event, const struct cma_req_info *req, const struct net_device *net_dev) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, *id_priv_dev; lockdep_assert_held(&lock); if (!bind_list) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); hlist_for_each_entry(id_priv, &bind_list->owners, node) { if (cma_match_private_data(id_priv, ib_event->private_data)) { if (id_priv->id.device == cm_id->device && cma_match_net_dev(&id_priv->id, net_dev, req)) return id_priv; list_for_each_entry(id_priv_dev, &id_priv->listen_list, listen_item) { if (id_priv_dev->id.device == cm_id->device && cma_match_net_dev(&id_priv_dev->id, net_dev, req)) return id_priv_dev; } } } return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } static struct rdma_id_private * cma_ib_id_from_event(struct ib_cm_id *cm_id, const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event, struct cma_req_info *req, struct net_device **net_dev) { struct rdma_bind_list *bind_list; struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; int err; err = cma_save_req_info(ib_event, req); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); *net_dev = cma_get_net_dev(ib_event, req); if (IS_ERR(*net_dev)) { if (PTR_ERR(*net_dev) == -EAFNOSUPPORT) { /* Assuming the protocol is AF_IB */ *net_dev = NULL; } else { return ERR_CAST(*net_dev); } } mutex_lock(&lock); /* * Net namespace might be getting deleted while route lookup, * cm_id lookup is in progress. Therefore, perform netdevice * validation, cm_id lookup under rcu lock. * RCU lock along with netdevice state check, synchronizes with * netdevice migrating to different net namespace and also avoids * case where net namespace doesn't get deleted while lookup is in * progress. * If the device state is not IFF_UP, its properties such as ifindex * and nd_net cannot be trusted to remain valid without rcu lock. * net/core/dev.c change_net_namespace() ensures to synchronize with * ongoing operations on net device after device is closed using * synchronize_net(). */ rcu_read_lock(); if (*net_dev) { /* * If netdevice is down, it is likely that it is administratively * down or it might be migrating to different namespace. * In that case avoid further processing, as the net namespace * or ifindex may change. */ if (((*net_dev)->flags & IFF_UP) == 0) { id_priv = ERR_PTR(-EHOSTUNREACH); goto err; } if (!validate_net_dev(*net_dev, (struct sockaddr *)&req->src_addr_storage, (struct sockaddr *)&req->listen_addr_storage)) { id_priv = ERR_PTR(-EHOSTUNREACH); goto err; } } bind_list = cma_ps_find(*net_dev ? dev_net(*net_dev) : &init_net, rdma_ps_from_service_id(req->service_id), cma_port_from_service_id(req->service_id)); id_priv = cma_find_listener(bind_list, cm_id, ib_event, req, *net_dev); err: rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&lock); if (IS_ERR(id_priv) && *net_dev) { dev_put(*net_dev); *net_dev = NULL; } return id_priv; } static inline u8 cma_user_data_offset(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { return cma_family(id_priv) == AF_IB ? 0 : sizeof(struct cma_hdr); } static void cma_cancel_route(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { if (rdma_cap_ib_sa(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num)) { if (id_priv->query) ib_sa_cancel_query(id_priv->query_id, id_priv->query); } } static void _cma_cancel_listens(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct rdma_id_private *dev_id_priv; lockdep_assert_held(&lock); /* * Remove from listen_any_list to prevent added devices from spawning * additional listen requests. */ list_del_init(&id_priv->listen_any_item); while (!list_empty(&id_priv->listen_list)) { dev_id_priv = list_first_entry(&id_priv->listen_list, struct rdma_id_private, listen_item); /* sync with device removal to avoid duplicate destruction */ list_del_init(&dev_id_priv->device_item); list_del_init(&dev_id_priv->listen_item); mutex_unlock(&lock); rdma_destroy_id(&dev_id_priv->id); mutex_lock(&lock); } } static void cma_cancel_listens(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { mutex_lock(&lock); _cma_cancel_listens(id_priv); mutex_unlock(&lock); } static void cma_cancel_operation(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, enum rdma_cm_state state) { switch (state) { case RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY: /* * We can avoid doing the rdma_addr_cancel() based on state, * only RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY has a work that could still execute. * Notice that the addr_handler work could still be exiting * outside this state, however due to the interaction with the * handler_mutex the work is guaranteed not to touch id_priv * during exit. */ rdma_addr_cancel(&id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr); break; case RDMA_CM_ROUTE_QUERY: cma_cancel_route(id_priv); break; case RDMA_CM_LISTEN: if (cma_any_addr(cma_src_addr(id_priv)) && !id_priv->cma_dev) cma_cancel_listens(id_priv); break; default: break; } } static void cma_release_port(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct rdma_bind_list *bind_list = id_priv->bind_list; struct net *net = id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.net; if (!bind_list) return; mutex_lock(&lock); hlist_del(&id_priv->node); if (hlist_empty(&bind_list->owners)) { cma_ps_remove(net, bind_list->ps, bind_list->port); kfree(bind_list); } mutex_unlock(&lock); } static void destroy_mc(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct cma_multicast *mc) { bool send_only = mc->join_state == BIT(SENDONLY_FULLMEMBER_JOIN); if (rdma_cap_ib_mcast(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num)) ib_sa_free_multicast(mc->sa_mc); if (rdma_protocol_roce(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num)) { struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; struct net_device *ndev = NULL; if (dev_addr->bound_dev_if) ndev = dev_get_by_index(dev_addr->net, dev_addr->bound_dev_if); if (ndev && !send_only) { enum ib_gid_type gid_type; union ib_gid mgid; gid_type = id_priv->cma_dev->default_gid_type [id_priv->id.port_num - rdma_start_port( id_priv->cma_dev->device)]; cma_iboe_set_mgid((struct sockaddr *)&mc->addr, &mgid, gid_type); cma_igmp_send(ndev, &mgid, false); } dev_put(ndev); cancel_work_sync(&mc->iboe_join.work); } kfree(mc); } static void cma_leave_mc_groups(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct cma_multicast *mc; while (!list_empty(&id_priv->mc_list)) { mc = list_first_entry(&id_priv->mc_list, struct cma_multicast, list); list_del(&mc->list); destroy_mc(id_priv, mc); } } static void _destroy_id(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, enum rdma_cm_state state) { cma_cancel_operation(id_priv, state); rdma_restrack_del(&id_priv->res); cma_remove_id_from_tree(id_priv); if (id_priv->cma_dev) { if (rdma_cap_ib_cm(id_priv->id.device, 1)) { if (id_priv->cm_id.ib) ib_destroy_cm_id(id_priv->cm_id.ib); } else if (rdma_cap_iw_cm(id_priv->id.device, 1)) { if (id_priv->cm_id.iw) iw_destroy_cm_id(id_priv->cm_id.iw); } cma_leave_mc_groups(id_priv); cma_release_dev(id_priv); } cma_release_port(id_priv); cma_id_put(id_priv); wait_for_completion(&id_priv->comp); if (id_priv->internal_id) cma_id_put(id_priv->id.context); kfree(id_priv->id.route.path_rec); kfree(id_priv->id.route.path_rec_inbound); kfree(id_priv->id.route.path_rec_outbound); put_net(id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.net); kfree(id_priv); } /* * destroy an ID from within the handler_mutex. This ensures that no other * handlers can start running concurrently. */ static void destroy_id_handler_unlock(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) __releases(&idprv->handler_mutex) { enum rdma_cm_state state; unsigned long flags; trace_cm_id_destroy(id_priv); /* * Setting the state to destroyed under the handler mutex provides a * fence against calling handler callbacks. If this is invoked due to * the failure of a handler callback then it guarentees that no future * handlers will be called. */ lockdep_assert_held(&id_priv->handler_mutex); spin_lock_irqsave(&id_priv->lock, flags); state = id_priv->state; id_priv->state = RDMA_CM_DESTROYING; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id_priv->lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); _destroy_id(id_priv, state); } void rdma_destroy_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); destroy_id_handler_unlock(id_priv); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_destroy_id); static int cma_rep_recv(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { int ret; ret = cma_modify_qp_rtr(id_priv, NULL); if (ret) goto reject; ret = cma_modify_qp_rts(id_priv, NULL); if (ret) goto reject; trace_cm_send_rtu(id_priv); ret = ib_send_cm_rtu(id_priv->cm_id.ib, NULL, 0); if (ret) goto reject; return 0; reject: pr_debug_ratelimited("RDMA CM: CONNECT_ERROR: failed to handle reply. status %d\n", ret); cma_modify_qp_err(id_priv); trace_cm_send_rej(id_priv); ib_send_cm_rej(id_priv->cm_id.ib, IB_CM_REJ_CONSUMER_DEFINED, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); return ret; } static void cma_set_rep_event_data(struct rdma_cm_event *event, const struct ib_cm_rep_event_param *rep_data, void *private_data) { event->param.conn.private_data = private_data; event->param.conn.private_data_len = IB_CM_REP_PRIVATE_DATA_SIZE; event->param.conn.responder_resources = rep_data->responder_resources; event->param.conn.initiator_depth = rep_data->initiator_depth; event->param.conn.flow_control = rep_data->flow_control; event->param.conn.rnr_retry_count = rep_data->rnr_retry_count; event->param.conn.srq = rep_data->srq; event->param.conn.qp_num = rep_data->remote_qpn; event->ece.vendor_id = rep_data->ece.vendor_id; event->ece.attr_mod = rep_data->ece.attr_mod; } static int cma_cm_event_handler(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct rdma_cm_event *event) { int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&id_priv->handler_mutex); trace_cm_event_handler(id_priv, event); ret = id_priv->id.event_handler(&id_priv->id, event); trace_cm_event_done(id_priv, event, ret); return ret; } static int cma_ib_handler(struct ib_cm_id *cm_id, const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = cm_id->context; struct rdma_cm_event event = {}; enum rdma_cm_state state; int ret; mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); state = READ_ONCE(id_priv->state); if ((ib_event->event != IB_CM_TIMEWAIT_EXIT && state != RDMA_CM_CONNECT) || (ib_event->event == IB_CM_TIMEWAIT_EXIT && state != RDMA_CM_DISCONNECT)) goto out; switch (ib_event->event) { case IB_CM_REQ_ERROR: case IB_CM_REP_ERROR: event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE; event.status = -ETIMEDOUT; break; case IB_CM_REP_RECEIVED: if (state == RDMA_CM_CONNECT && (id_priv->id.qp_type != IB_QPT_UD)) { trace_cm_send_mra(id_priv); ib_send_cm_mra(cm_id, CMA_CM_MRA_SETTING, NULL, 0); } if (id_priv->id.qp) { event.status = cma_rep_recv(id_priv); event.event = event.status ? RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR : RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED; } else { event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_RESPONSE; } cma_set_rep_event_data(&event, &ib_event->param.rep_rcvd, ib_event->private_data); break; case IB_CM_RTU_RECEIVED: case IB_CM_USER_ESTABLISHED: event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED; break; case IB_CM_DREQ_ERROR: event.status = -ETIMEDOUT; fallthrough; case IB_CM_DREQ_RECEIVED: case IB_CM_DREP_RECEIVED: if (!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_CONNECT, RDMA_CM_DISCONNECT)) goto out; event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED; break; case IB_CM_TIMEWAIT_EXIT: event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT; break; case IB_CM_MRA_RECEIVED: /* ignore event */ goto out; case IB_CM_REJ_RECEIVED: pr_debug_ratelimited("RDMA CM: REJECTED: %s\n", rdma_reject_msg(&id_priv->id, ib_event->param.rej_rcvd.reason)); cma_modify_qp_err(id_priv); event.status = ib_event->param.rej_rcvd.reason; event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED; event.param.conn.private_data = ib_event->private_data; event.param.conn.private_data_len = IB_CM_REJ_PRIVATE_DATA_SIZE; break; default: pr_err("RDMA CMA: unexpected IB CM event: %d\n", ib_event->event); goto out; } ret = cma_cm_event_handler(id_priv, &event); if (ret) { /* Destroy the CM ID by returning a non-zero value. */ id_priv->cm_id.ib = NULL; destroy_id_handler_unlock(id_priv); return ret; } out: mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); return 0; } static struct rdma_id_private * cma_ib_new_conn_id(const struct rdma_cm_id *listen_id, const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event, struct net_device *net_dev) { struct rdma_id_private *listen_id_priv; struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; struct rdma_cm_id *id; struct rdma_route *rt; const sa_family_t ss_family = listen_id->route.addr.src_addr.ss_family; struct sa_path_rec *path = ib_event->param.req_rcvd.primary_path; const __be64 service_id = ib_event->param.req_rcvd.primary_path->service_id; int ret; listen_id_priv = container_of(listen_id, struct rdma_id_private, id); id_priv = __rdma_create_id(listen_id->route.addr.dev_addr.net, listen_id->event_handler, listen_id->context, listen_id->ps, ib_event->param.req_rcvd.qp_type, listen_id_priv); if (IS_ERR(id_priv)) return NULL; id = &id_priv->id; if (cma_save_net_info((struct sockaddr *)&id->route.addr.src_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&id->route.addr.dst_addr, listen_id, ib_event, ss_family, service_id)) goto err; rt = &id->route; rt->num_pri_alt_paths = ib_event->param.req_rcvd.alternate_path ? 2 : 1; rt->path_rec = kmalloc_array(rt->num_pri_alt_paths, sizeof(*rt->path_rec), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rt->path_rec) goto err; rt->path_rec[0] = *path; if (rt->num_pri_alt_paths == 2) rt->path_rec[1] = *ib_event->param.req_rcvd.alternate_path; if (net_dev) { rdma_copy_src_l2_addr(&rt->addr.dev_addr, net_dev); } else { if (!cma_protocol_roce(listen_id) && cma_any_addr(cma_src_addr(id_priv))) { rt->addr.dev_addr.dev_type = ARPHRD_INFINIBAND; rdma_addr_set_sgid(&rt->addr.dev_addr, &rt->path_rec[0].sgid); ib_addr_set_pkey(&rt->addr.dev_addr, be16_to_cpu(rt->path_rec[0].pkey)); } else if (!cma_any_addr(cma_src_addr(id_priv))) { ret = cma_translate_addr(cma_src_addr(id_priv), &rt->addr.dev_addr); if (ret) goto err; } } rdma_addr_set_dgid(&rt->addr.dev_addr, &rt->path_rec[0].dgid); id_priv->state = RDMA_CM_CONNECT; return id_priv; err: rdma_destroy_id(id); return NULL; } static struct rdma_id_private * cma_ib_new_udp_id(const struct rdma_cm_id *listen_id, const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event, struct net_device *net_dev) { const struct rdma_id_private *listen_id_priv; struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; struct rdma_cm_id *id; const sa_family_t ss_family = listen_id->route.addr.src_addr.ss_family; struct net *net = listen_id->route.addr.dev_addr.net; int ret; listen_id_priv = container_of(listen_id, struct rdma_id_private, id); id_priv = __rdma_create_id(net, listen_id->event_handler, listen_id->context, listen_id->ps, IB_QPT_UD, listen_id_priv); if (IS_ERR(id_priv)) return NULL; id = &id_priv->id; if (cma_save_net_info((struct sockaddr *)&id->route.addr.src_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&id->route.addr.dst_addr, listen_id, ib_event, ss_family, ib_event->param.sidr_req_rcvd.service_id)) goto err; if (net_dev) { rdma_copy_src_l2_addr(&id->route.addr.dev_addr, net_dev); } else { if (!cma_any_addr(cma_src_addr(id_priv))) { ret = cma_translate_addr(cma_src_addr(id_priv), &id->route.addr.dev_addr); if (ret) goto err; } } id_priv->state = RDMA_CM_CONNECT; return id_priv; err: rdma_destroy_id(id); return NULL; } static void cma_set_req_event_data(struct rdma_cm_event *event, const struct ib_cm_req_event_param *req_data, void *private_data, int offset) { event->param.conn.private_data = private_data + offset; event->param.conn.private_data_len = IB_CM_REQ_PRIVATE_DATA_SIZE - offset; event->param.conn.responder_resources = req_data->responder_resources; event->param.conn.initiator_depth = req_data->initiator_depth; event->param.conn.flow_control = req_data->flow_control; event->param.conn.retry_count = req_data->retry_count; event->param.conn.rnr_retry_count = req_data->rnr_retry_count; event->param.conn.srq = req_data->srq; event->param.conn.qp_num = req_data->remote_qpn; event->ece.vendor_id = req_data->ece.vendor_id; event->ece.attr_mod = req_data->ece.attr_mod; } static int cma_ib_check_req_qp_type(const struct rdma_cm_id *id, const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event) { return (((ib_event->event == IB_CM_REQ_RECEIVED) && (ib_event->param.req_rcvd.qp_type == id->qp_type)) || ((ib_event->event == IB_CM_SIDR_REQ_RECEIVED) && (id->qp_type == IB_QPT_UD)) || (!id->qp_type)); } static int cma_ib_req_handler(struct ib_cm_id *cm_id, const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event) { struct rdma_id_private *listen_id, *conn_id = NULL; struct rdma_cm_event event = {}; struct cma_req_info req = {}; struct net_device *net_dev; u8 offset; int ret; listen_id = cma_ib_id_from_event(cm_id, ib_event, &req, &net_dev); if (IS_ERR(listen_id)) return PTR_ERR(listen_id); trace_cm_req_handler(listen_id, ib_event->event); if (!cma_ib_check_req_qp_type(&listen_id->id, ib_event)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto net_dev_put; } mutex_lock(&listen_id->handler_mutex); if (READ_ONCE(listen_id->state) != RDMA_CM_LISTEN) { ret = -ECONNABORTED; goto err_unlock; } offset = cma_user_data_offset(listen_id); event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST; if (ib_event->event == IB_CM_SIDR_REQ_RECEIVED) { conn_id = cma_ib_new_udp_id(&listen_id->id, ib_event, net_dev); event.param.ud.private_data = ib_event->private_data + offset; event.param.ud.private_data_len = IB_CM_SIDR_REQ_PRIVATE_DATA_SIZE - offset; } else { conn_id = cma_ib_new_conn_id(&listen_id->id, ib_event, net_dev); cma_set_req_event_data(&event, &ib_event->param.req_rcvd, ib_event->private_data, offset); } if (!conn_id) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_unlock; } mutex_lock_nested(&conn_id->handler_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); ret = cma_ib_acquire_dev(conn_id, listen_id, &req); if (ret) { destroy_id_handler_unlock(conn_id); goto err_unlock; } conn_id->cm_id.ib = cm_id; cm_id->context = conn_id; cm_id->cm_handler = cma_ib_handler; ret = cma_cm_event_handler(conn_id, &event); if (ret) { /* Destroy the CM ID by returning a non-zero value. */ conn_id->cm_id.ib = NULL; mutex_unlock(&listen_id->handler_mutex); destroy_id_handler_unlock(conn_id); goto net_dev_put; } if (READ_ONCE(conn_id->state) == RDMA_CM_CONNECT && conn_id->id.qp_type != IB_QPT_UD) { trace_cm_send_mra(cm_id->context); ib_send_cm_mra(cm_id, CMA_CM_MRA_SETTING, NULL, 0); } mutex_unlock(&conn_id->handler_mutex); err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&listen_id->handler_mutex); net_dev_put: dev_put(net_dev); return ret; } __be64 rdma_get_service_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr) { if (addr->sa_family == AF_IB) return ((struct sockaddr_ib *) addr)->sib_sid; return cpu_to_be64(((u64)id->ps << 16) + be16_to_cpu(cma_port(addr))); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_get_service_id); void rdma_read_gids(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id, union ib_gid *sgid, union ib_gid *dgid) { struct rdma_addr *addr = &cm_id->route.addr; if (!cm_id->device) { if (sgid) memset(sgid, 0, sizeof(*sgid)); if (dgid) memset(dgid, 0, sizeof(*dgid)); return; } if (rdma_protocol_roce(cm_id->device, cm_id->port_num)) { if (sgid) rdma_ip2gid((struct sockaddr *)&addr->src_addr, sgid); if (dgid) rdma_ip2gid((struct sockaddr *)&addr->dst_addr, dgid); } else { if (sgid) rdma_addr_get_sgid(&addr->dev_addr, sgid); if (dgid) rdma_addr_get_dgid(&addr->dev_addr, dgid); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_read_gids); static int cma_iw_handler(struct iw_cm_id *iw_id, struct iw_cm_event *iw_event) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = iw_id->context; struct rdma_cm_event event = {}; int ret = 0; struct sockaddr *laddr = (struct sockaddr *)&iw_event->local_addr; struct sockaddr *raddr = (struct sockaddr *)&iw_event->remote_addr; mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); if (READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) != RDMA_CM_CONNECT) goto out; switch (iw_event->event) { case IW_CM_EVENT_CLOSE: event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED; break; case IW_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REPLY: memcpy(cma_src_addr(id_priv), laddr, rdma_addr_size(laddr)); memcpy(cma_dst_addr(id_priv), raddr, rdma_addr_size(raddr)); switch (iw_event->status) { case 0: event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED; event.param.conn.initiator_depth = iw_event->ird; event.param.conn.responder_resources = iw_event->ord; break; case -ECONNRESET: case -ECONNREFUSED: event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED; break; case -ETIMEDOUT: event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE; break; default: event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR; break; } break; case IW_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED: event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED; event.param.conn.initiator_depth = iw_event->ird; event.param.conn.responder_resources = iw_event->ord; break; default: goto out; } event.status = iw_event->status; event.param.conn.private_data = iw_event->private_data; event.param.conn.private_data_len = iw_event->private_data_len; ret = cma_cm_event_handler(id_priv, &event); if (ret) { /* Destroy the CM ID by returning a non-zero value. */ id_priv->cm_id.iw = NULL; destroy_id_handler_unlock(id_priv); return ret; } out: mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); return ret; } static int iw_conn_req_handler(struct iw_cm_id *cm_id, struct iw_cm_event *iw_event) { struct rdma_id_private *listen_id, *conn_id; struct rdma_cm_event event = {}; int ret = -ECONNABORTED; struct sockaddr *laddr = (struct sockaddr *)&iw_event->local_addr; struct sockaddr *raddr = (struct sockaddr *)&iw_event->remote_addr; event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST; event.param.conn.private_data = iw_event->private_data; event.param.conn.private_data_len = iw_event->private_data_len; event.param.conn.initiator_depth = iw_event->ird; event.param.conn.responder_resources = iw_event->ord; listen_id = cm_id->context; mutex_lock(&listen_id->handler_mutex); if (READ_ONCE(listen_id->state) != RDMA_CM_LISTEN) goto out; /* Create a new RDMA id for the new IW CM ID */ conn_id = __rdma_create_id(listen_id->id.route.addr.dev_addr.net, listen_id->id.event_handler, listen_id->id.context, RDMA_PS_TCP, IB_QPT_RC, listen_id); if (IS_ERR(conn_id)) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } mutex_lock_nested(&conn_id->handler_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); conn_id->state = RDMA_CM_CONNECT; ret = rdma_translate_ip(laddr, &conn_id->id.route.addr.dev_addr); if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&listen_id->handler_mutex); destroy_id_handler_unlock(conn_id); return ret; } ret = cma_iw_acquire_dev(conn_id, listen_id); if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&listen_id->handler_mutex); destroy_id_handler_unlock(conn_id); return ret; } conn_id->cm_id.iw = cm_id; cm_id->context = conn_id; cm_id->cm_handler = cma_iw_handler; memcpy(cma_src_addr(conn_id), laddr, rdma_addr_size(laddr)); memcpy(cma_dst_addr(conn_id), raddr, rdma_addr_size(raddr)); ret = cma_cm_event_handler(conn_id, &event); if (ret) { /* User wants to destroy the CM ID */ conn_id->cm_id.iw = NULL; mutex_unlock(&listen_id->handler_mutex); destroy_id_handler_unlock(conn_id); return ret; } mutex_unlock(&conn_id->handler_mutex); out: mutex_unlock(&listen_id->handler_mutex); return ret; } static int cma_ib_listen(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct sockaddr *addr; struct ib_cm_id *id; __be64 svc_id; addr = cma_src_addr(id_priv); svc_id = rdma_get_service_id(&id_priv->id, addr); id = ib_cm_insert_listen(id_priv->id.device, cma_ib_req_handler, svc_id); if (IS_ERR(id)) return PTR_ERR(id); id_priv->cm_id.ib = id; return 0; } static int cma_iw_listen(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, int backlog) { int ret; struct iw_cm_id *id; id = iw_create_cm_id(id_priv->id.device, iw_conn_req_handler, id_priv); if (IS_ERR(id)) return PTR_ERR(id); mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); id->tos = id_priv->tos; id->tos_set = id_priv->tos_set; mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); id->afonly = id_priv->afonly; id_priv->cm_id.iw = id; memcpy(&id_priv->cm_id.iw->local_addr, cma_src_addr(id_priv), rdma_addr_size(cma_src_addr(id_priv))); ret = iw_cm_listen(id_priv->cm_id.iw, backlog); if (ret) { iw_destroy_cm_id(id_priv->cm_id.iw); id_priv->cm_id.iw = NULL; } return ret; } static int cma_listen_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_cm_event *event) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = id->context; /* Listening IDs are always destroyed on removal */ if (event->event == RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL) return -1; id->context = id_priv->id.context; id->event_handler = id_priv->id.event_handler; trace_cm_event_handler(id_priv, event); return id_priv->id.event_handler(id, event); } static int cma_listen_on_dev(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct cma_device *cma_dev, struct rdma_id_private **to_destroy) { struct rdma_id_private *dev_id_priv; struct net *net = id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.net; int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&lock); *to_destroy = NULL; if (cma_family(id_priv) == AF_IB && !rdma_cap_ib_cm(cma_dev->device, 1)) return 0; dev_id_priv = __rdma_create_id(net, cma_listen_handler, id_priv, id_priv->id.ps, id_priv->id.qp_type, id_priv); if (IS_ERR(dev_id_priv)) return PTR_ERR(dev_id_priv); dev_id_priv->state = RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND; memcpy(cma_src_addr(dev_id_priv), cma_src_addr(id_priv), rdma_addr_size(cma_src_addr(id_priv))); _cma_attach_to_dev(dev_id_priv, cma_dev); rdma_restrack_add(&dev_id_priv->res); cma_id_get(id_priv); dev_id_priv->internal_id = 1; dev_id_priv->afonly = id_priv->afonly; mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); dev_id_priv->tos_set = id_priv->tos_set; dev_id_priv->tos = id_priv->tos; mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); ret = rdma_listen(&dev_id_priv->id, id_priv->backlog); if (ret) goto err_listen; list_add_tail(&dev_id_priv->listen_item, &id_priv->listen_list); return 0; err_listen: /* Caller must destroy this after releasing lock */ *to_destroy = dev_id_priv; dev_warn(&cma_dev->device->dev, "RDMA CMA: %s, error %d\n", __func__, ret); return ret; } static int cma_listen_on_all(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct rdma_id_private *to_destroy; struct cma_device *cma_dev; int ret; mutex_lock(&lock); list_add_tail(&id_priv->listen_any_item, &listen_any_list); list_for_each_entry(cma_dev, &dev_list, list) { ret = cma_listen_on_dev(id_priv, cma_dev, &to_destroy); if (ret) { /* Prevent racing with cma_process_remove() */ if (to_destroy) list_del_init(&to_destroy->device_item); goto err_listen; } } mutex_unlock(&lock); return 0; err_listen: _cma_cancel_listens(id_priv); mutex_unlock(&lock); if (to_destroy) rdma_destroy_id(&to_destroy->id); return ret; } void rdma_set_service_type(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int tos) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); id_priv->tos = (u8) tos; id_priv->tos_set = true; mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_set_service_type); /** * rdma_set_ack_timeout() - Set the ack timeout of QP associated * with a connection identifier. * @id: Communication identifier to associated with service type. * @timeout: Ack timeout to set a QP, expressed as 4.096 * 2^(timeout) usec. * * This function should be called before rdma_connect() on active side, * and on passive side before rdma_accept(). It is applicable to primary * path only. The timeout will affect the local side of the QP, it is not * negotiated with remote side and zero disables the timer. In case it is * set before rdma_resolve_route, the value will also be used to determine * PacketLifeTime for RoCE. * * Return: 0 for success */ int rdma_set_ack_timeout(struct rdma_cm_id *id, u8 timeout) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; if (id->qp_type != IB_QPT_RC && id->qp_type != IB_QPT_XRC_INI) return -EINVAL; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); id_priv->timeout = timeout; id_priv->timeout_set = true; mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_set_ack_timeout); /** * rdma_set_min_rnr_timer() - Set the minimum RNR Retry timer of the * QP associated with a connection identifier. * @id: Communication identifier to associated with service type. * @min_rnr_timer: 5-bit value encoded as Table 45: "Encoding for RNR NAK * Timer Field" in the IBTA specification. * * This function should be called before rdma_connect() on active * side, and on passive side before rdma_accept(). The timer value * will be associated with the local QP. When it receives a send it is * not read to handle, typically if the receive queue is empty, an RNR * Retry NAK is returned to the requester with the min_rnr_timer * encoded. The requester will then wait at least the time specified * in the NAK before retrying. The default is zero, which translates * to a minimum RNR Timer value of 655 ms. * * Return: 0 for success */ int rdma_set_min_rnr_timer(struct rdma_cm_id *id, u8 min_rnr_timer) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; /* It is a five-bit value */ if (min_rnr_timer & 0xe0) return -EINVAL; if (WARN_ON(id->qp_type != IB_QPT_RC && id->qp_type != IB_QPT_XRC_TGT)) return -EINVAL; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); id_priv->min_rnr_timer = min_rnr_timer; id_priv->min_rnr_timer_set = true; mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_set_min_rnr_timer); static int route_set_path_rec_inbound(struct cma_work *work, struct sa_path_rec *path_rec) { struct rdma_route *route = &work->id->id.route; if (!route->path_rec_inbound) { route->path_rec_inbound = kzalloc(sizeof(*route->path_rec_inbound), GFP_KERNEL); if (!route->path_rec_inbound) return -ENOMEM; } *route->path_rec_inbound = *path_rec; return 0; } static int route_set_path_rec_outbound(struct cma_work *work, struct sa_path_rec *path_rec) { struct rdma_route *route = &work->id->id.route; if (!route->path_rec_outbound) { route->path_rec_outbound = kzalloc(sizeof(*route->path_rec_outbound), GFP_KERNEL); if (!route->path_rec_outbound) return -ENOMEM; } *route->path_rec_outbound = *path_rec; return 0; } static void cma_query_handler(int status, struct sa_path_rec *path_rec, unsigned int num_prs, void *context) { struct cma_work *work = context; struct rdma_route *route; int i; route = &work->id->id.route; if (status) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < num_prs; i++) { if (!path_rec[i].flags || (path_rec[i].flags & IB_PATH_GMP)) *route->path_rec = path_rec[i]; else if (path_rec[i].flags & IB_PATH_INBOUND) status = route_set_path_rec_inbound(work, &path_rec[i]); else if (path_rec[i].flags & IB_PATH_OUTBOUND) status = route_set_path_rec_outbound(work, &path_rec[i]); else status = -EINVAL; if (status) goto fail; } route->num_pri_alt_paths = 1; queue_work(cma_wq, &work->work); return; fail: work->old_state = RDMA_CM_ROUTE_QUERY; work->new_state = RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED; work->event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR; work->event.status = status; pr_debug_ratelimited("RDMA CM: ROUTE_ERROR: failed to query path. status %d\n", status); queue_work(cma_wq, &work->work); } static int cma_query_ib_route(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, unsigned long timeout_ms, struct cma_work *work) { struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; struct sa_path_rec path_rec; ib_sa_comp_mask comp_mask; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; struct sockaddr_ib *sib; memset(&path_rec, 0, sizeof path_rec); if (rdma_cap_opa_ah(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num)) path_rec.rec_type = SA_PATH_REC_TYPE_OPA; else path_rec.rec_type = SA_PATH_REC_TYPE_IB; rdma_addr_get_sgid(dev_addr, &path_rec.sgid); rdma_addr_get_dgid(dev_addr, &path_rec.dgid); path_rec.pkey = cpu_to_be16(ib_addr_get_pkey(dev_addr)); path_rec.numb_path = 1; path_rec.reversible = 1; path_rec.service_id = rdma_get_service_id(&id_priv->id, cma_dst_addr(id_priv)); comp_mask = IB_SA_PATH_REC_DGID | IB_SA_PATH_REC_SGID | IB_SA_PATH_REC_PKEY | IB_SA_PATH_REC_NUMB_PATH | IB_SA_PATH_REC_REVERSIBLE | IB_SA_PATH_REC_SERVICE_ID; switch (cma_family(id_priv)) { case AF_INET: path_rec.qos_class = cpu_to_be16((u16) id_priv->tos); comp_mask |= IB_SA_PATH_REC_QOS_CLASS; break; case AF_INET6: sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) cma_src_addr(id_priv); path_rec.traffic_class = (u8) (be32_to_cpu(sin6->sin6_flowinfo) >> 20); comp_mask |= IB_SA_PATH_REC_TRAFFIC_CLASS; break; case AF_IB: sib = (struct sockaddr_ib *) cma_src_addr(id_priv); path_rec.traffic_class = (u8) (be32_to_cpu(sib->sib_flowinfo) >> 20); comp_mask |= IB_SA_PATH_REC_TRAFFIC_CLASS; break; } id_priv->query_id = ib_sa_path_rec_get(&sa_client, id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num, &path_rec, comp_mask, timeout_ms, GFP_KERNEL, cma_query_handler, work, &id_priv->query); return (id_priv->query_id < 0) ? id_priv->query_id : 0; } static void cma_iboe_join_work_handler(struct work_struct *work) { struct cma_multicast *mc = container_of(work, struct cma_multicast, iboe_join.work); struct rdma_cm_event *event = &mc->iboe_join.event; struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = mc->id_priv; int ret; mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); if (READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) == RDMA_CM_DESTROYING || READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) == RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL) goto out_unlock; ret = cma_cm_event_handler(id_priv, event); WARN_ON(ret); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); if (event->event == RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN) rdma_destroy_ah_attr(&event->param.ud.ah_attr); } static void cma_work_handler(struct work_struct *_work) { struct cma_work *work = container_of(_work, struct cma_work, work); struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = work->id; mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); if (READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) == RDMA_CM_DESTROYING || READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) == RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL) goto out_unlock; if (work->old_state != 0 || work->new_state != 0) { if (!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, work->old_state, work->new_state)) goto out_unlock; } if (cma_cm_event_handler(id_priv, &work->event)) { cma_id_put(id_priv); destroy_id_handler_unlock(id_priv); goto out_free; } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); cma_id_put(id_priv); out_free: if (work->event.event == RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN) rdma_destroy_ah_attr(&work->event.param.ud.ah_attr); kfree(work); } static void cma_init_resolve_route_work(struct cma_work *work, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { work->id = id_priv; INIT_WORK(&work->work, cma_work_handler); work->old_state = RDMA_CM_ROUTE_QUERY; work->new_state = RDMA_CM_ROUTE_RESOLVED; work->event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED; } static void enqueue_resolve_addr_work(struct cma_work *work, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { /* Balances with cma_id_put() in cma_work_handler */ cma_id_get(id_priv); work->id = id_priv; INIT_WORK(&work->work, cma_work_handler); work->old_state = RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY; work->new_state = RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED; work->event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED; queue_work(cma_wq, &work->work); } static int cma_resolve_ib_route(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, unsigned long timeout_ms) { struct rdma_route *route = &id_priv->id.route; struct cma_work *work; int ret; work = kzalloc(sizeof *work, GFP_KERNEL); if (!work) return -ENOMEM; cma_init_resolve_route_work(work, id_priv); if (!route->path_rec) route->path_rec = kmalloc(sizeof *route->path_rec, GFP_KERNEL); if (!route->path_rec) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err1; } ret = cma_query_ib_route(id_priv, timeout_ms, work); if (ret) goto err2; return 0; err2: kfree(route->path_rec); route->path_rec = NULL; err1: kfree(work); return ret; } static enum ib_gid_type cma_route_gid_type(enum rdma_network_type network_type, unsigned long supported_gids, enum ib_gid_type default_gid) { if ((network_type == RDMA_NETWORK_IPV4 || network_type == RDMA_NETWORK_IPV6) && test_bit(IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP, &supported_gids)) return IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP; return default_gid; } /* * cma_iboe_set_path_rec_l2_fields() is helper function which sets * path record type based on GID type. * It also sets up other L2 fields which includes destination mac address * netdev ifindex, of the path record. * It returns the netdev of the bound interface for this path record entry. */ static struct net_device * cma_iboe_set_path_rec_l2_fields(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct rdma_route *route = &id_priv->id.route; enum ib_gid_type gid_type = IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE; struct rdma_addr *addr = &route->addr; unsigned long supported_gids; struct net_device *ndev; if (!addr->dev_addr.bound_dev_if) return NULL; ndev = dev_get_by_index(addr->dev_addr.net, addr->dev_addr.bound_dev_if); if (!ndev) return NULL; supported_gids = roce_gid_type_mask_support(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num); gid_type = cma_route_gid_type(addr->dev_addr.network, supported_gids, id_priv->gid_type); /* Use the hint from IP Stack to select GID Type */ if (gid_type < ib_network_to_gid_type(addr->dev_addr.network)) gid_type = ib_network_to_gid_type(addr->dev_addr.network); route->path_rec->rec_type = sa_conv_gid_to_pathrec_type(gid_type); route->path_rec->roce.route_resolved = true; sa_path_set_dmac(route->path_rec, addr->dev_addr.dst_dev_addr); return ndev; } int rdma_set_ib_path(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sa_path_rec *path_rec) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; struct net_device *ndev; int ret; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); if (!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED, RDMA_CM_ROUTE_RESOLVED)) return -EINVAL; id->route.path_rec = kmemdup(path_rec, sizeof(*path_rec), GFP_KERNEL); if (!id->route.path_rec) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } if (rdma_protocol_roce(id->device, id->port_num)) { ndev = cma_iboe_set_path_rec_l2_fields(id_priv); if (!ndev) { ret = -ENODEV; goto err_free; } dev_put(ndev); } id->route.num_pri_alt_paths = 1; return 0; err_free: kfree(id->route.path_rec); id->route.path_rec = NULL; err: cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ROUTE_RESOLVED, RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_set_ib_path); static int cma_resolve_iw_route(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct cma_work *work; work = kzalloc(sizeof *work, GFP_KERNEL); if (!work) return -ENOMEM; cma_init_resolve_route_work(work, id_priv); queue_work(cma_wq, &work->work); return 0; } static int get_vlan_ndev_tc(struct net_device *vlan_ndev, int prio) { struct net_device *dev; dev = vlan_dev_real_dev(vlan_ndev); if (dev->num_tc) return netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, prio); return (vlan_dev_get_egress_qos_mask(vlan_ndev, prio) & VLAN_PRIO_MASK) >> VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT; } struct iboe_prio_tc_map { int input_prio; int output_tc; bool found; }; static int get_lower_vlan_dev_tc(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { struct iboe_prio_tc_map *map = (struct iboe_prio_tc_map *)priv->data; if (is_vlan_dev(dev)) map->output_tc = get_vlan_ndev_tc(dev, map->input_prio); else if (dev->num_tc) map->output_tc = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, map->input_prio); else map->output_tc = 0; /* We are interested only in first level VLAN device, so always * return 1 to stop iterating over next level devices. */ map->found = true; return 1; } static int iboe_tos_to_sl(struct net_device *ndev, int tos) { struct iboe_prio_tc_map prio_tc_map = {}; int prio = rt_tos2priority(tos); struct netdev_nested_priv priv; /* If VLAN device, get it directly from the VLAN netdev */ if (is_vlan_dev(ndev)) return get_vlan_ndev_tc(ndev, prio); prio_tc_map.input_prio = prio; priv.data = (void *)&prio_tc_map; rcu_read_lock(); netdev_walk_all_lower_dev_rcu(ndev, get_lower_vlan_dev_tc, &priv); rcu_read_unlock(); /* If map is found from lower device, use it; Otherwise * continue with the current netdevice to get priority to tc map. */ if (prio_tc_map.found) return prio_tc_map.output_tc; else if (ndev->num_tc) return netdev_get_prio_tc_map(ndev, prio); else return 0; } static __be32 cma_get_roce_udp_flow_label(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6; u16 dport, sport; u32 hash, fl; addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)cma_src_addr(id_priv); fl = be32_to_cpu(addr6->sin6_flowinfo) & IB_GRH_FLOWLABEL_MASK; if ((cma_family(id_priv) != AF_INET6) || !fl) { dport = be16_to_cpu(cma_port(cma_dst_addr(id_priv))); sport = be16_to_cpu(cma_port(cma_src_addr(id_priv))); hash = (u32)sport * 31 + dport; fl = hash & IB_GRH_FLOWLABEL_MASK; } return cpu_to_be32(fl); } static int cma_resolve_iboe_route(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct rdma_route *route = &id_priv->id.route; struct rdma_addr *addr = &route->addr; struct cma_work *work; int ret; struct net_device *ndev; u8 default_roce_tos = id_priv->cma_dev->default_roce_tos[id_priv->id.port_num - rdma_start_port(id_priv->cma_dev->device)]; u8 tos; mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); tos = id_priv->tos_set ? id_priv->tos : default_roce_tos; mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); work = kzalloc(sizeof *work, GFP_KERNEL); if (!work) return -ENOMEM; route->path_rec = kzalloc(sizeof *route->path_rec, GFP_KERNEL); if (!route->path_rec) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err1; } route->num_pri_alt_paths = 1; ndev = cma_iboe_set_path_rec_l2_fields(id_priv); if (!ndev) { ret = -ENODEV; goto err2; } rdma_ip2gid((struct sockaddr *)&id_priv->id.route.addr.src_addr, &route->path_rec->sgid); rdma_ip2gid((struct sockaddr *)&id_priv->id.route.addr.dst_addr, &route->path_rec->dgid); if (((struct sockaddr *)&id_priv->id.route.addr.dst_addr)->sa_family != AF_IB) /* TODO: get the hoplimit from the inet/inet6 device */ route->path_rec->hop_limit = addr->dev_addr.hoplimit; else route->path_rec->hop_limit = 1; route->path_rec->reversible = 1; route->path_rec->pkey = cpu_to_be16(0xffff); route->path_rec->mtu_selector = IB_SA_EQ; route->path_rec->sl = iboe_tos_to_sl(ndev, tos); route->path_rec->traffic_class = tos; route->path_rec->mtu = iboe_get_mtu(ndev->mtu); route->path_rec->rate_selector = IB_SA_EQ; route->path_rec->rate = IB_RATE_PORT_CURRENT; dev_put(ndev); route->path_rec->packet_life_time_selector = IB_SA_EQ; /* In case ACK timeout is set, use this value to calculate * PacketLifeTime. As per IBTA 12.7.34, * local ACK timeout = (2 * PacketLifeTime + Local CA’s ACK delay). * Assuming a negligible local ACK delay, we can use * PacketLifeTime = local ACK timeout/2 * as a reasonable approximation for RoCE networks. */ mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); if (id_priv->timeout_set && id_priv->timeout) route->path_rec->packet_life_time = id_priv->timeout - 1; else route->path_rec->packet_life_time = CMA_IBOE_PACKET_LIFETIME; mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); if (!route->path_rec->mtu) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err2; } if (rdma_protocol_roce_udp_encap(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num)) route->path_rec->flow_label = cma_get_roce_udp_flow_label(id_priv); cma_init_resolve_route_work(work, id_priv); queue_work(cma_wq, &work->work); return 0; err2: kfree(route->path_rec); route->path_rec = NULL; route->num_pri_alt_paths = 0; err1: kfree(work); return ret; } int rdma_resolve_route(struct rdma_cm_id *id, unsigned long timeout_ms) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; int ret; if (!timeout_ms) return -EINVAL; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); if (!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED, RDMA_CM_ROUTE_QUERY)) return -EINVAL; cma_id_get(id_priv); if (rdma_cap_ib_sa(id->device, id->port_num)) ret = cma_resolve_ib_route(id_priv, timeout_ms); else if (rdma_protocol_roce(id->device, id->port_num)) { ret = cma_resolve_iboe_route(id_priv); if (!ret) cma_add_id_to_tree(id_priv); } else if (rdma_protocol_iwarp(id->device, id->port_num)) ret = cma_resolve_iw_route(id_priv); else ret = -ENOSYS; if (ret) goto err; return 0; err: cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ROUTE_QUERY, RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED); cma_id_put(id_priv); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_resolve_route); static void cma_set_loopback(struct sockaddr *addr) { switch (addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: ((struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); break; case AF_INET6: ipv6_addr_set(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addr)->sin6_addr, 0, 0, 0, htonl(1)); break; default: ib_addr_set(&((struct sockaddr_ib *) addr)->sib_addr, 0, 0, 0, htonl(1)); break; } } static int cma_bind_loopback(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct cma_device *cma_dev, *cur_dev; union ib_gid gid; enum ib_port_state port_state; unsigned int p; u16 pkey; int ret; cma_dev = NULL; mutex_lock(&lock); list_for_each_entry(cur_dev, &dev_list, list) { if (cma_family(id_priv) == AF_IB && !rdma_cap_ib_cm(cur_dev->device, 1)) continue; if (!cma_dev) cma_dev = cur_dev; rdma_for_each_port (cur_dev->device, p) { if (!ib_get_cached_port_state(cur_dev->device, p, &port_state) && port_state == IB_PORT_ACTIVE) { cma_dev = cur_dev; goto port_found; } } } if (!cma_dev) { ret = -ENODEV; goto out; } p = 1; port_found: ret = rdma_query_gid(cma_dev->device, p, 0, &gid); if (ret) goto out; ret = ib_get_cached_pkey(cma_dev->device, p, 0, &pkey); if (ret) goto out; id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.dev_type = (rdma_protocol_ib(cma_dev->device, p)) ? ARPHRD_INFINIBAND : ARPHRD_ETHER; rdma_addr_set_sgid(&id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr, &gid); ib_addr_set_pkey(&id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr, pkey); id_priv->id.port_num = p; cma_attach_to_dev(id_priv, cma_dev); rdma_restrack_add(&id_priv->res); cma_set_loopback(cma_src_addr(id_priv)); out: mutex_unlock(&lock); return ret; } static void addr_handler(int status, struct sockaddr *src_addr, struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr, void *context) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = context; struct rdma_cm_event event = {}; struct sockaddr *addr; struct sockaddr_storage old_addr; mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); if (!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY, RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED)) goto out; /* * Store the previous src address, so that if we fail to acquire * matching rdma device, old address can be restored back, which helps * to cancel the cma listen operation correctly. */ addr = cma_src_addr(id_priv); memcpy(&old_addr, addr, rdma_addr_size(addr)); memcpy(addr, src_addr, rdma_addr_size(src_addr)); if (!status && !id_priv->cma_dev) { status = cma_acquire_dev_by_src_ip(id_priv); if (status) pr_debug_ratelimited("RDMA CM: ADDR_ERROR: failed to acquire device. status %d\n", status); rdma_restrack_add(&id_priv->res); } else if (status) { pr_debug_ratelimited("RDMA CM: ADDR_ERROR: failed to resolve IP. status %d\n", status); } if (status) { memcpy(addr, &old_addr, rdma_addr_size((struct sockaddr *)&old_addr)); if (!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED, RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND)) goto out; event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR; event.status = status; } else event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED; if (cma_cm_event_handler(id_priv, &event)) { destroy_id_handler_unlock(id_priv); return; } out: mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); } static int cma_resolve_loopback(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct cma_work *work; union ib_gid gid; int ret; work = kzalloc(sizeof *work, GFP_KERNEL); if (!work) return -ENOMEM; if (!id_priv->cma_dev) { ret = cma_bind_loopback(id_priv); if (ret) goto err; } rdma_addr_get_sgid(&id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr, &gid); rdma_addr_set_dgid(&id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr, &gid); enqueue_resolve_addr_work(work, id_priv); return 0; err: kfree(work); return ret; } static int cma_resolve_ib_addr(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct cma_work *work; int ret; work = kzalloc(sizeof *work, GFP_KERNEL); if (!work) return -ENOMEM; if (!id_priv->cma_dev) { ret = cma_resolve_ib_dev(id_priv); if (ret) goto err; } rdma_addr_set_dgid(&id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr, (union ib_gid *) &(((struct sockaddr_ib *) &id_priv->id.route.addr.dst_addr)->sib_addr)); enqueue_resolve_addr_work(work, id_priv); return 0; err: kfree(work); return ret; } int rdma_set_reuseaddr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int reuse) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; unsigned long flags; int ret; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); spin_lock_irqsave(&id_priv->lock, flags); if ((reuse && id_priv->state != RDMA_CM_LISTEN) || id_priv->state == RDMA_CM_IDLE) { id_priv->reuseaddr = reuse; ret = 0; } else { ret = -EINVAL; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id_priv->lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_set_reuseaddr); int rdma_set_afonly(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int afonly) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; unsigned long flags; int ret; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); spin_lock_irqsave(&id_priv->lock, flags); if (id_priv->state == RDMA_CM_IDLE || id_priv->state == RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND) { id_priv->options |= (1 << CMA_OPTION_AFONLY); id_priv->afonly = afonly; ret = 0; } else { ret = -EINVAL; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id_priv->lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_set_afonly); static void cma_bind_port(struct rdma_bind_list *bind_list, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct sockaddr *addr; struct sockaddr_ib *sib; u64 sid, mask; __be16 port; lockdep_assert_held(&lock); addr = cma_src_addr(id_priv); port = htons(bind_list->port); switch (addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: ((struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_port = port; break; case AF_INET6: ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addr)->sin6_port = port; break; case AF_IB: sib = (struct sockaddr_ib *) addr; sid = be64_to_cpu(sib->sib_sid); mask = be64_to_cpu(sib->sib_sid_mask); sib->sib_sid = cpu_to_be64((sid & mask) | (u64) ntohs(port)); sib->sib_sid_mask = cpu_to_be64(~0ULL); break; } id_priv->bind_list = bind_list; hlist_add_head(&id_priv->node, &bind_list->owners); } static int cma_alloc_port(enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, unsigned short snum) { struct rdma_bind_list *bind_list; int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&lock); bind_list = kzalloc(sizeof *bind_list, GFP_KERNEL); if (!bind_list) return -ENOMEM; ret = cma_ps_alloc(id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.net, ps, bind_list, snum); if (ret < 0) goto err; bind_list->ps = ps; bind_list->port = snum; cma_bind_port(bind_list, id_priv); return 0; err: kfree(bind_list); return ret == -ENOSPC ? -EADDRNOTAVAIL : ret; } static int cma_port_is_unique(struct rdma_bind_list *bind_list, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct rdma_id_private *cur_id; struct sockaddr *daddr = cma_dst_addr(id_priv); struct sockaddr *saddr = cma_src_addr(id_priv); __be16 dport = cma_port(daddr); lockdep_assert_held(&lock); hlist_for_each_entry(cur_id, &bind_list->owners, node) { struct sockaddr *cur_daddr = cma_dst_addr(cur_id); struct sockaddr *cur_saddr = cma_src_addr(cur_id); __be16 cur_dport = cma_port(cur_daddr); if (id_priv == cur_id) continue; /* different dest port -> unique */ if (!cma_any_port(daddr) && !cma_any_port(cur_daddr) && (dport != cur_dport)) continue; /* different src address -> unique */ if (!cma_any_addr(saddr) && !cma_any_addr(cur_saddr) && cma_addr_cmp(saddr, cur_saddr)) continue; /* different dst address -> unique */ if (!cma_any_addr(daddr) && !cma_any_addr(cur_daddr) && cma_addr_cmp(daddr, cur_daddr)) continue; return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } return 0; } static int cma_alloc_any_port(enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { static unsigned int last_used_port; int low, high, remaining; unsigned int rover; struct net *net = id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.net; lockdep_assert_held(&lock); inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high); remaining = (high - low) + 1; rover = get_random_u32_inclusive(low, remaining + low - 1); retry: if (last_used_port != rover) { struct rdma_bind_list *bind_list; int ret; bind_list = cma_ps_find(net, ps, (unsigned short)rover); if (!bind_list) { ret = cma_alloc_port(ps, id_priv, rover); } else { ret = cma_port_is_unique(bind_list, id_priv); if (!ret) cma_bind_port(bind_list, id_priv); } /* * Remember previously used port number in order to avoid * re-using same port immediately after it is closed. */ if (!ret) last_used_port = rover; if (ret != -EADDRNOTAVAIL) return ret; } if (--remaining) { rover++; if ((rover < low) || (rover > high)) rover = low; goto retry; } return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } /* * Check that the requested port is available. This is called when trying to * bind to a specific port, or when trying to listen on a bound port. In * the latter case, the provided id_priv may already be on the bind_list, but * we still need to check that it's okay to start listening. */ static int cma_check_port(struct rdma_bind_list *bind_list, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, uint8_t reuseaddr) { struct rdma_id_private *cur_id; struct sockaddr *addr, *cur_addr; lockdep_assert_held(&lock); addr = cma_src_addr(id_priv); hlist_for_each_entry(cur_id, &bind_list->owners, node) { if (id_priv == cur_id) continue; if (reuseaddr && cur_id->reuseaddr) continue; cur_addr = cma_src_addr(cur_id); if (id_priv->afonly && cur_id->afonly && (addr->sa_family != cur_addr->sa_family)) continue; if (cma_any_addr(addr) || cma_any_addr(cur_addr)) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (!cma_addr_cmp(addr, cur_addr)) return -EADDRINUSE; } return 0; } static int cma_use_port(enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct rdma_bind_list *bind_list; unsigned short snum; int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&lock); snum = ntohs(cma_port(cma_src_addr(id_priv))); if (snum < PROT_SOCK && !capable(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE)) return -EACCES; bind_list = cma_ps_find(id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.net, ps, snum); if (!bind_list) { ret = cma_alloc_port(ps, id_priv, snum); } else { ret = cma_check_port(bind_list, id_priv, id_priv->reuseaddr); if (!ret) cma_bind_port(bind_list, id_priv); } return ret; } static enum rdma_ucm_port_space cma_select_inet_ps(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { switch (id_priv->id.ps) { case RDMA_PS_TCP: case RDMA_PS_UDP: case RDMA_PS_IPOIB: case RDMA_PS_IB: return id_priv->id.ps; default: return 0; } } static enum rdma_ucm_port_space cma_select_ib_ps(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps = 0; struct sockaddr_ib *sib; u64 sid_ps, mask, sid; sib = (struct sockaddr_ib *) cma_src_addr(id_priv); mask = be64_to_cpu(sib->sib_sid_mask) & RDMA_IB_IP_PS_MASK; sid = be64_to_cpu(sib->sib_sid) & mask; if ((id_priv->id.ps == RDMA_PS_IB) && (sid == (RDMA_IB_IP_PS_IB & mask))) { sid_ps = RDMA_IB_IP_PS_IB; ps = RDMA_PS_IB; } else if (((id_priv->id.ps == RDMA_PS_IB) || (id_priv->id.ps == RDMA_PS_TCP)) && (sid == (RDMA_IB_IP_PS_TCP & mask))) { sid_ps = RDMA_IB_IP_PS_TCP; ps = RDMA_PS_TCP; } else if (((id_priv->id.ps == RDMA_PS_IB) || (id_priv->id.ps == RDMA_PS_UDP)) && (sid == (RDMA_IB_IP_PS_UDP & mask))) { sid_ps = RDMA_IB_IP_PS_UDP; ps = RDMA_PS_UDP; } if (ps) { sib->sib_sid = cpu_to_be64(sid_ps | ntohs(cma_port((struct sockaddr *) sib))); sib->sib_sid_mask = cpu_to_be64(RDMA_IB_IP_PS_MASK | be64_to_cpu(sib->sib_sid_mask)); } return ps; } static int cma_get_port(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { enum rdma_ucm_port_space ps; int ret; if (cma_family(id_priv) != AF_IB) ps = cma_select_inet_ps(id_priv); else ps = cma_select_ib_ps(id_priv); if (!ps) return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; mutex_lock(&lock); if (cma_any_port(cma_src_addr(id_priv))) ret = cma_alloc_any_port(ps, id_priv); else ret = cma_use_port(ps, id_priv); mutex_unlock(&lock); return ret; } static int cma_check_linklocal(struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr, struct sockaddr *addr) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; if (addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) return 0; sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) addr; if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) return 0; if (!sin6->sin6_scope_id) return -EINVAL; dev_addr->bound_dev_if = sin6->sin6_scope_id; #endif return 0; } int rdma_listen(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int backlog) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); int ret; if (!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND, RDMA_CM_LISTEN)) { struct sockaddr_in any_in = { .sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY), }; /* For a well behaved ULP state will be RDMA_CM_IDLE */ ret = rdma_bind_addr(id, (struct sockaddr *)&any_in); if (ret) return ret; if (WARN_ON(!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND, RDMA_CM_LISTEN))) return -EINVAL; } /* * Once the ID reaches RDMA_CM_LISTEN it is not allowed to be reusable * any more, and has to be unique in the bind list. */ if (id_priv->reuseaddr) { mutex_lock(&lock); ret = cma_check_port(id_priv->bind_list, id_priv, 0); if (!ret) id_priv->reuseaddr = 0; mutex_unlock(&lock); if (ret) goto err; } id_priv->backlog = backlog; if (id_priv->cma_dev) { if (rdma_cap_ib_cm(id->device, 1)) { ret = cma_ib_listen(id_priv); if (ret) goto err; } else if (rdma_cap_iw_cm(id->device, 1)) { ret = cma_iw_listen(id_priv, backlog); if (ret) goto err; } else { ret = -ENOSYS; goto err; } } else { ret = cma_listen_on_all(id_priv); if (ret) goto err; } return 0; err: id_priv->backlog = 0; /* * All the failure paths that lead here will not allow the req_handler's * to have run. */ cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_LISTEN, RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_listen); static int rdma_bind_addr_dst(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct sockaddr *addr, const struct sockaddr *daddr) { struct sockaddr *id_daddr; int ret; if (addr->sa_family != AF_INET && addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 && addr->sa_family != AF_IB) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_IDLE, RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND)) return -EINVAL; ret = cma_check_linklocal(&id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr, addr); if (ret) goto err1; memcpy(cma_src_addr(id_priv), addr, rdma_addr_size(addr)); if (!cma_any_addr(addr)) { ret = cma_translate_addr(addr, &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr); if (ret) goto err1; ret = cma_acquire_dev_by_src_ip(id_priv); if (ret) goto err1; } if (!(id_priv->options & (1 << CMA_OPTION_AFONLY))) { if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) id_priv->afonly = 1; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { struct net *net = id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.net; id_priv->afonly = net->ipv6.sysctl.bindv6only; } #endif } id_daddr = cma_dst_addr(id_priv); if (daddr != id_daddr) memcpy(id_daddr, daddr, rdma_addr_size(addr)); id_daddr->sa_family = addr->sa_family; ret = cma_get_port(id_priv); if (ret) goto err2; if (!cma_any_addr(addr)) rdma_restrack_add(&id_priv->res); return 0; err2: if (id_priv->cma_dev) cma_release_dev(id_priv); err1: cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND, RDMA_CM_IDLE); return ret; } static int cma_bind_addr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *src_addr, const struct sockaddr *dst_addr) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); struct sockaddr_storage zero_sock = {}; if (src_addr && src_addr->sa_family) return rdma_bind_addr_dst(id_priv, src_addr, dst_addr); /* * When the src_addr is not specified, automatically supply an any addr */ zero_sock.ss_family = dst_addr->sa_family; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && dst_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { struct sockaddr_in6 *src_addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&zero_sock; struct sockaddr_in6 *dst_addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst_addr; src_addr6->sin6_scope_id = dst_addr6->sin6_scope_id; if (ipv6_addr_type(&dst_addr6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) id->route.addr.dev_addr.bound_dev_if = dst_addr6->sin6_scope_id; } else if (dst_addr->sa_family == AF_IB) { ((struct sockaddr_ib *)&zero_sock)->sib_pkey = ((struct sockaddr_ib *)dst_addr)->sib_pkey; } return rdma_bind_addr_dst(id_priv, (struct sockaddr *)&zero_sock, dst_addr); } /* * If required, resolve the source address for bind and leave the id_priv in * state RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND. This oddly uses the state to determine the prior * calls made by ULP, a previously bound ID will not be re-bound and src_addr is * ignored. */ static int resolve_prepare_src(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct sockaddr *src_addr, const struct sockaddr *dst_addr) { int ret; if (!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND, RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY)) { /* For a well behaved ULP state will be RDMA_CM_IDLE */ ret = cma_bind_addr(&id_priv->id, src_addr, dst_addr); if (ret) return ret; if (WARN_ON(!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND, RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY))) return -EINVAL; } else { memcpy(cma_dst_addr(id_priv), dst_addr, rdma_addr_size(dst_addr)); } if (cma_family(id_priv) != dst_addr->sa_family) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err_state; } return 0; err_state: cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY, RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND); return ret; } int rdma_resolve_addr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *src_addr, const struct sockaddr *dst_addr, unsigned long timeout_ms) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); int ret; ret = resolve_prepare_src(id_priv, src_addr, dst_addr); if (ret) return ret; if (cma_any_addr(dst_addr)) { ret = cma_resolve_loopback(id_priv); } else { if (dst_addr->sa_family == AF_IB) { ret = cma_resolve_ib_addr(id_priv); } else { /* * The FSM can return back to RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND after * rdma_resolve_ip() is called, eg through the error * path in addr_handler(). If this happens the existing * request must be canceled before issuing a new one. * Since canceling a request is a bit slow and this * oddball path is rare, keep track once a request has * been issued. The track turns out to be a permanent * state since this is the only cancel as it is * immediately before rdma_resolve_ip(). */ if (id_priv->used_resolve_ip) rdma_addr_cancel(&id->route.addr.dev_addr); else id_priv->used_resolve_ip = 1; ret = rdma_resolve_ip(cma_src_addr(id_priv), dst_addr, &id->route.addr.dev_addr, timeout_ms, addr_handler, false, id_priv); } } if (ret) goto err; return 0; err: cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY, RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_resolve_addr); int rdma_bind_addr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); return rdma_bind_addr_dst(id_priv, addr, cma_dst_addr(id_priv)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_bind_addr); static int cma_format_hdr(void *hdr, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct cma_hdr *cma_hdr; cma_hdr = hdr; cma_hdr->cma_version = CMA_VERSION; if (cma_family(id_priv) == AF_INET) { struct sockaddr_in *src4, *dst4; src4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) cma_src_addr(id_priv); dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) cma_dst_addr(id_priv); cma_set_ip_ver(cma_hdr, 4); cma_hdr->src_addr.ip4.addr = src4->sin_addr.s_addr; cma_hdr->dst_addr.ip4.addr = dst4->sin_addr.s_addr; cma_hdr->port = src4->sin_port; } else if (cma_family(id_priv) == AF_INET6) { struct sockaddr_in6 *src6, *dst6; src6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) cma_src_addr(id_priv); dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) cma_dst_addr(id_priv); cma_set_ip_ver(cma_hdr, 6); cma_hdr->src_addr.ip6 = src6->sin6_addr; cma_hdr->dst_addr.ip6 = dst6->sin6_addr; cma_hdr->port = src6->sin6_port; } return 0; } static int cma_sidr_rep_handler(struct ib_cm_id *cm_id, const struct ib_cm_event *ib_event) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = cm_id->context; struct rdma_cm_event event = {}; const struct ib_cm_sidr_rep_event_param *rep = &ib_event->param.sidr_rep_rcvd; int ret; mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); if (READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) != RDMA_CM_CONNECT) goto out; switch (ib_event->event) { case IB_CM_SIDR_REQ_ERROR: event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE; event.status = -ETIMEDOUT; break; case IB_CM_SIDR_REP_RECEIVED: event.param.ud.private_data = ib_event->private_data; event.param.ud.private_data_len = IB_CM_SIDR_REP_PRIVATE_DATA_SIZE; if (rep->status != IB_SIDR_SUCCESS) { event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE; event.status = ib_event->param.sidr_rep_rcvd.status; pr_debug_ratelimited("RDMA CM: UNREACHABLE: bad SIDR reply. status %d\n", event.status); break; } ret = cma_set_qkey(id_priv, rep->qkey); if (ret) { pr_debug_ratelimited("RDMA CM: ADDR_ERROR: failed to set qkey. status %d\n", ret); event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR; event.status = ret; break; } ib_init_ah_attr_from_path(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num, id_priv->id.route.path_rec, &event.param.ud.ah_attr, rep->sgid_attr); event.param.ud.qp_num = rep->qpn; event.param.ud.qkey = rep->qkey; event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED; event.status = 0; break; default: pr_err("RDMA CMA: unexpected IB CM event: %d\n", ib_event->event); goto out; } ret = cma_cm_event_handler(id_priv, &event); rdma_destroy_ah_attr(&event.param.ud.ah_attr); if (ret) { /* Destroy the CM ID by returning a non-zero value. */ id_priv->cm_id.ib = NULL; destroy_id_handler_unlock(id_priv); return ret; } out: mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); return 0; } static int cma_resolve_ib_udp(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param) { struct ib_cm_sidr_req_param req; struct ib_cm_id *id; void *private_data; u8 offset; int ret; memset(&req, 0, sizeof req); offset = cma_user_data_offset(id_priv); if (check_add_overflow(offset, conn_param->private_data_len, &req.private_data_len)) return -EINVAL; if (req.private_data_len) { private_data = kzalloc(req.private_data_len, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!private_data) return -ENOMEM; } else { private_data = NULL; } if (conn_param->private_data && conn_param->private_data_len) memcpy(private_data + offset, conn_param->private_data, conn_param->private_data_len); if (private_data) { ret = cma_format_hdr(private_data, id_priv); if (ret) goto out; req.private_data = private_data; } id = ib_create_cm_id(id_priv->id.device, cma_sidr_rep_handler, id_priv); if (IS_ERR(id)) { ret = PTR_ERR(id); goto out; } id_priv->cm_id.ib = id; req.path = id_priv->id.route.path_rec; req.sgid_attr = id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.sgid_attr; req.service_id = rdma_get_service_id(&id_priv->id, cma_dst_addr(id_priv)); req.timeout_ms = 1 << (CMA_CM_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT - 8); req.max_cm_retries = CMA_MAX_CM_RETRIES; trace_cm_send_sidr_req(id_priv); ret = ib_send_cm_sidr_req(id_priv->cm_id.ib, &req); if (ret) { ib_destroy_cm_id(id_priv->cm_id.ib); id_priv->cm_id.ib = NULL; } out: kfree(private_data); return ret; } static int cma_connect_ib(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param) { struct ib_cm_req_param req; struct rdma_route *route; void *private_data; struct ib_cm_id *id; u8 offset; int ret; memset(&req, 0, sizeof req); offset = cma_user_data_offset(id_priv); if (check_add_overflow(offset, conn_param->private_data_len, &req.private_data_len)) return -EINVAL; if (req.private_data_len) { private_data = kzalloc(req.private_data_len, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!private_data) return -ENOMEM; } else { private_data = NULL; } if (conn_param->private_data && conn_param->private_data_len) memcpy(private_data + offset, conn_param->private_data, conn_param->private_data_len); id = ib_create_cm_id(id_priv->id.device, cma_ib_handler, id_priv); if (IS_ERR(id)) { ret = PTR_ERR(id); goto out; } id_priv->cm_id.ib = id; route = &id_priv->id.route; if (private_data) { ret = cma_format_hdr(private_data, id_priv); if (ret) goto out; req.private_data = private_data; } req.primary_path = &route->path_rec[0]; req.primary_path_inbound = route->path_rec_inbound; req.primary_path_outbound = route->path_rec_outbound; if (route->num_pri_alt_paths == 2) req.alternate_path = &route->path_rec[1]; req.ppath_sgid_attr = id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr.sgid_attr; /* Alternate path SGID attribute currently unsupported */ req.service_id = rdma_get_service_id(&id_priv->id, cma_dst_addr(id_priv)); req.qp_num = id_priv->qp_num; req.qp_type = id_priv->id.qp_type; req.starting_psn = id_priv->seq_num; req.responder_resources = conn_param->responder_resources; req.initiator_depth = conn_param->initiator_depth; req.flow_control = conn_param->flow_control; req.retry_count = min_t(u8, 7, conn_param->retry_count); req.rnr_retry_count = min_t(u8, 7, conn_param->rnr_retry_count); req.remote_cm_response_timeout = CMA_CM_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT; req.local_cm_response_timeout = CMA_CM_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT; req.max_cm_retries = CMA_MAX_CM_RETRIES; req.srq = id_priv->srq ? 1 : 0; req.ece.vendor_id = id_priv->ece.vendor_id; req.ece.attr_mod = id_priv->ece.attr_mod; trace_cm_send_req(id_priv); ret = ib_send_cm_req(id_priv->cm_id.ib, &req); out: if (ret && !IS_ERR(id)) { ib_destroy_cm_id(id); id_priv->cm_id.ib = NULL; } kfree(private_data); return ret; } static int cma_connect_iw(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param) { struct iw_cm_id *cm_id; int ret; struct iw_cm_conn_param iw_param; cm_id = iw_create_cm_id(id_priv->id.device, cma_iw_handler, id_priv); if (IS_ERR(cm_id)) return PTR_ERR(cm_id); mutex_lock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); cm_id->tos = id_priv->tos; cm_id->tos_set = id_priv->tos_set; mutex_unlock(&id_priv->qp_mutex); id_priv->cm_id.iw = cm_id; memcpy(&cm_id->local_addr, cma_src_addr(id_priv), rdma_addr_size(cma_src_addr(id_priv))); memcpy(&cm_id->remote_addr, cma_dst_addr(id_priv), rdma_addr_size(cma_dst_addr(id_priv))); ret = cma_modify_qp_rtr(id_priv, conn_param); if (ret) goto out; if (conn_param) { iw_param.ord = conn_param->initiator_depth; iw_param.ird = conn_param->responder_resources; iw_param.private_data = conn_param->private_data; iw_param.private_data_len = conn_param->private_data_len; iw_param.qpn = id_priv->id.qp ? id_priv->qp_num : conn_param->qp_num; } else { memset(&iw_param, 0, sizeof iw_param); iw_param.qpn = id_priv->qp_num; } ret = iw_cm_connect(cm_id, &iw_param); out: if (ret) { iw_destroy_cm_id(cm_id); id_priv->cm_id.iw = NULL; } return ret; } /** * rdma_connect_locked - Initiate an active connection request. * @id: Connection identifier to connect. * @conn_param: Connection information used for connected QPs. * * Same as rdma_connect() but can only be called from the * RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED handler callback. */ int rdma_connect_locked(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); int ret; if (!cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_ROUTE_RESOLVED, RDMA_CM_CONNECT)) return -EINVAL; if (!id->qp) { id_priv->qp_num = conn_param->qp_num; id_priv->srq = conn_param->srq; } if (rdma_cap_ib_cm(id->device, id->port_num)) { if (id->qp_type == IB_QPT_UD) ret = cma_resolve_ib_udp(id_priv, conn_param); else ret = cma_connect_ib(id_priv, conn_param); } else if (rdma_cap_iw_cm(id->device, id->port_num)) { ret = cma_connect_iw(id_priv, conn_param); } else { ret = -ENOSYS; } if (ret) goto err_state; return 0; err_state: cma_comp_exch(id_priv, RDMA_CM_CONNECT, RDMA_CM_ROUTE_RESOLVED); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_connect_locked); /** * rdma_connect - Initiate an active connection request. * @id: Connection identifier to connect. * @conn_param: Connection information used for connected QPs. * * Users must have resolved a route for the rdma_cm_id to connect with by having * called rdma_resolve_route before calling this routine. * * This call will either connect to a remote QP or obtain remote QP information * for unconnected rdma_cm_id's. The actual operation is based on the * rdma_cm_id's port space. */ int rdma_connect(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); int ret; mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); ret = rdma_connect_locked(id, conn_param); mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_connect); /** * rdma_connect_ece - Initiate an active connection request with ECE data. * @id: Connection identifier to connect. * @conn_param: Connection information used for connected QPs. * @ece: ECE parameters * * See rdma_connect() explanation. */ int rdma_connect_ece(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param, struct rdma_ucm_ece *ece) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); id_priv->ece.vendor_id = ece->vendor_id; id_priv->ece.attr_mod = ece->attr_mod; return rdma_connect(id, conn_param); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_connect_ece); static int cma_accept_ib(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param) { struct ib_cm_rep_param rep; int ret; ret = cma_modify_qp_rtr(id_priv, conn_param); if (ret) goto out; ret = cma_modify_qp_rts(id_priv, conn_param); if (ret) goto out; memset(&rep, 0, sizeof rep); rep.qp_num = id_priv->qp_num; rep.starting_psn = id_priv->seq_num; rep.private_data = conn_param->private_data; rep.private_data_len = conn_param->private_data_len; rep.responder_resources = conn_param->responder_resources; rep.initiator_depth = conn_param->initiator_depth; rep.failover_accepted = 0; rep.flow_control = conn_param->flow_control; rep.rnr_retry_count = min_t(u8, 7, conn_param->rnr_retry_count); rep.srq = id_priv->srq ? 1 : 0; rep.ece.vendor_id = id_priv->ece.vendor_id; rep.ece.attr_mod = id_priv->ece.attr_mod; trace_cm_send_rep(id_priv); ret = ib_send_cm_rep(id_priv->cm_id.ib, &rep); out: return ret; } static int cma_accept_iw(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param) { struct iw_cm_conn_param iw_param; int ret; if (!conn_param) return -EINVAL; ret = cma_modify_qp_rtr(id_priv, conn_param); if (ret) return ret; iw_param.ord = conn_param->initiator_depth; iw_param.ird = conn_param->responder_resources; iw_param.private_data = conn_param->private_data; iw_param.private_data_len = conn_param->private_data_len; if (id_priv->id.qp) iw_param.qpn = id_priv->qp_num; else iw_param.qpn = conn_param->qp_num; return iw_cm_accept(id_priv->cm_id.iw, &iw_param); } static int cma_send_sidr_rep(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, enum ib_cm_sidr_status status, u32 qkey, const void *private_data, int private_data_len) { struct ib_cm_sidr_rep_param rep; int ret; memset(&rep, 0, sizeof rep); rep.status = status; if (status == IB_SIDR_SUCCESS) { if (qkey) ret = cma_set_qkey(id_priv, qkey); else ret = cma_set_default_qkey(id_priv); if (ret) return ret; rep.qp_num = id_priv->qp_num; rep.qkey = id_priv->qkey; rep.ece.vendor_id = id_priv->ece.vendor_id; rep.ece.attr_mod = id_priv->ece.attr_mod; } rep.private_data = private_data; rep.private_data_len = private_data_len; trace_cm_send_sidr_rep(id_priv); return ib_send_cm_sidr_rep(id_priv->cm_id.ib, &rep); } /** * rdma_accept - Called to accept a connection request or response. * @id: Connection identifier associated with the request. * @conn_param: Information needed to establish the connection. This must be * provided if accepting a connection request. If accepting a connection * response, this parameter must be NULL. * * Typically, this routine is only called by the listener to accept a connection * request. It must also be called on the active side of a connection if the * user is performing their own QP transitions. * * In the case of error, a reject message is sent to the remote side and the * state of the qp associated with the id is modified to error, such that any * previously posted receive buffers would be flushed. * * This function is for use by kernel ULPs and must be called from under the * handler callback. */ int rdma_accept(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&id_priv->handler_mutex); if (READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) != RDMA_CM_CONNECT) return -EINVAL; if (!id->qp && conn_param) { id_priv->qp_num = conn_param->qp_num; id_priv->srq = conn_param->srq; } if (rdma_cap_ib_cm(id->device, id->port_num)) { if (id->qp_type == IB_QPT_UD) { if (conn_param) ret = cma_send_sidr_rep(id_priv, IB_SIDR_SUCCESS, conn_param->qkey, conn_param->private_data, conn_param->private_data_len); else ret = cma_send_sidr_rep(id_priv, IB_SIDR_SUCCESS, 0, NULL, 0); } else { if (conn_param) ret = cma_accept_ib(id_priv, conn_param); else ret = cma_rep_recv(id_priv); } } else if (rdma_cap_iw_cm(id->device, id->port_num)) { ret = cma_accept_iw(id_priv, conn_param); } else { ret = -ENOSYS; } if (ret) goto reject; return 0; reject: cma_modify_qp_err(id_priv); rdma_reject(id, NULL, 0, IB_CM_REJ_CONSUMER_DEFINED); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_accept); int rdma_accept_ece(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param, struct rdma_ucm_ece *ece) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); id_priv->ece.vendor_id = ece->vendor_id; id_priv->ece.attr_mod = ece->attr_mod; return rdma_accept(id, conn_param); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_accept_ece); void rdma_lock_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *id) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_lock_handler); void rdma_unlock_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *id) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_unlock_handler); int rdma_notify(struct rdma_cm_id *id, enum ib_event_type event) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; int ret; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); if (!id_priv->cm_id.ib) return -EINVAL; switch (id->device->node_type) { case RDMA_NODE_IB_CA: ret = ib_cm_notify(id_priv->cm_id.ib, event); break; default: ret = 0; break; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_notify); int rdma_reject(struct rdma_cm_id *id, const void *private_data, u8 private_data_len, u8 reason) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; int ret; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); if (!id_priv->cm_id.ib) return -EINVAL; if (rdma_cap_ib_cm(id->device, id->port_num)) { if (id->qp_type == IB_QPT_UD) { ret = cma_send_sidr_rep(id_priv, IB_SIDR_REJECT, 0, private_data, private_data_len); } else { trace_cm_send_rej(id_priv); ret = ib_send_cm_rej(id_priv->cm_id.ib, reason, NULL, 0, private_data, private_data_len); } } else if (rdma_cap_iw_cm(id->device, id->port_num)) { ret = iw_cm_reject(id_priv->cm_id.iw, private_data, private_data_len); } else { ret = -ENOSYS; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_reject); int rdma_disconnect(struct rdma_cm_id *id) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; int ret; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); if (!id_priv->cm_id.ib) return -EINVAL; if (rdma_cap_ib_cm(id->device, id->port_num)) { ret = cma_modify_qp_err(id_priv); if (ret) goto out; /* Initiate or respond to a disconnect. */ trace_cm_disconnect(id_priv); if (ib_send_cm_dreq(id_priv->cm_id.ib, NULL, 0)) { if (!ib_send_cm_drep(id_priv->cm_id.ib, NULL, 0)) trace_cm_sent_drep(id_priv); } else { trace_cm_sent_dreq(id_priv); } } else if (rdma_cap_iw_cm(id->device, id->port_num)) { ret = iw_cm_disconnect(id_priv->cm_id.iw, 0); } else ret = -EINVAL; out: return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_disconnect); static void cma_make_mc_event(int status, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct ib_sa_multicast *multicast, struct rdma_cm_event *event, struct cma_multicast *mc) { struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr; enum ib_gid_type gid_type; struct net_device *ndev; if (status) pr_debug_ratelimited("RDMA CM: MULTICAST_ERROR: failed to join multicast. status %d\n", status); event->status = status; event->param.ud.private_data = mc->context; if (status) { event->event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_ERROR; return; } dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; ndev = dev_get_by_index(dev_addr->net, dev_addr->bound_dev_if); gid_type = id_priv->cma_dev ->default_gid_type[id_priv->id.port_num - rdma_start_port( id_priv->cma_dev->device)]; event->event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN; if (ib_init_ah_from_mcmember(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num, &multicast->rec, ndev, gid_type, &event->param.ud.ah_attr)) { event->event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_ERROR; goto out; } event->param.ud.qp_num = 0xFFFFFF; event->param.ud.qkey = id_priv->qkey; out: dev_put(ndev); } static int cma_ib_mc_handler(int status, struct ib_sa_multicast *multicast) { struct cma_multicast *mc = multicast->context; struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = mc->id_priv; struct rdma_cm_event event = {}; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); if (READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) == RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL || READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) == RDMA_CM_DESTROYING) goto out; ret = cma_set_qkey(id_priv, be32_to_cpu(multicast->rec.qkey)); if (!ret) { cma_make_mc_event(status, id_priv, multicast, &event, mc); ret = cma_cm_event_handler(id_priv, &event); } rdma_destroy_ah_attr(&event.param.ud.ah_attr); WARN_ON(ret); out: mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); return 0; } static void cma_set_mgid(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct sockaddr *addr, union ib_gid *mgid) { unsigned char mc_map[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) addr; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) addr; if (cma_any_addr(addr)) { memset(mgid, 0, sizeof *mgid); } else if ((addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) && ((be32_to_cpu(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0]) & 0xFFF0FFFF) == 0xFF10A01B)) { /* IPv6 address is an SA assigned MGID. */ memcpy(mgid, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof *mgid); } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_IB) { memcpy(mgid, &((struct sockaddr_ib *) addr)->sib_addr, sizeof *mgid); } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { ipv6_ib_mc_map(&sin6->sin6_addr, dev_addr->broadcast, mc_map); if (id_priv->id.ps == RDMA_PS_UDP) mc_map[7] = 0x01; /* Use RDMA CM signature */ *mgid = *(union ib_gid *) (mc_map + 4); } else { ip_ib_mc_map(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, dev_addr->broadcast, mc_map); if (id_priv->id.ps == RDMA_PS_UDP) mc_map[7] = 0x01; /* Use RDMA CM signature */ *mgid = *(union ib_gid *) (mc_map + 4); } } static int cma_join_ib_multicast(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct cma_multicast *mc) { struct ib_sa_mcmember_rec rec; struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; ib_sa_comp_mask comp_mask; int ret; ib_addr_get_mgid(dev_addr, &rec.mgid); ret = ib_sa_get_mcmember_rec(id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num, &rec.mgid, &rec); if (ret) return ret; if (!id_priv->qkey) { ret = cma_set_default_qkey(id_priv); if (ret) return ret; } cma_set_mgid(id_priv, (struct sockaddr *) &mc->addr, &rec.mgid); rec.qkey = cpu_to_be32(id_priv->qkey); rdma_addr_get_sgid(dev_addr, &rec.port_gid); rec.pkey = cpu_to_be16(ib_addr_get_pkey(dev_addr)); rec.join_state = mc->join_state; comp_mask = IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_MGID | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_PORT_GID | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_PKEY | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_JOIN_STATE | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_QKEY | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_SL | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_FLOW_LABEL | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_TRAFFIC_CLASS; if (id_priv->id.ps == RDMA_PS_IPOIB) comp_mask |= IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_RATE | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_RATE_SELECTOR | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_MTU_SELECTOR | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_MTU | IB_SA_MCMEMBER_REC_HOP_LIMIT; mc->sa_mc = ib_sa_join_multicast(&sa_client, id_priv->id.device, id_priv->id.port_num, &rec, comp_mask, GFP_KERNEL, cma_ib_mc_handler, mc); return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(mc->sa_mc); } static void cma_iboe_set_mgid(struct sockaddr *addr, union ib_gid *mgid, enum ib_gid_type gid_type) { struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr; struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; if (cma_any_addr(addr)) { memset(mgid, 0, sizeof *mgid); } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { memcpy(mgid, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof *mgid); } else { mgid->raw[0] = (gid_type == IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP) ? 0 : 0xff; mgid->raw[1] = (gid_type == IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP) ? 0 : 0x0e; mgid->raw[2] = 0; mgid->raw[3] = 0; mgid->raw[4] = 0; mgid->raw[5] = 0; mgid->raw[6] = 0; mgid->raw[7] = 0; mgid->raw[8] = 0; mgid->raw[9] = 0; mgid->raw[10] = 0xff; mgid->raw[11] = 0xff; *(__be32 *)(&mgid->raw[12]) = sin->sin_addr.s_addr; } } static int cma_iboe_join_multicast(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv, struct cma_multicast *mc) { struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; int err = 0; struct sockaddr *addr = (struct sockaddr *)&mc->addr; struct net_device *ndev = NULL; struct ib_sa_multicast ib = {}; enum ib_gid_type gid_type; bool send_only; send_only = mc->join_state == BIT(SENDONLY_FULLMEMBER_JOIN); if (cma_zero_addr(addr)) return -EINVAL; gid_type = id_priv->cma_dev->default_gid_type[id_priv->id.port_num - rdma_start_port(id_priv->cma_dev->device)]; cma_iboe_set_mgid(addr, &ib.rec.mgid, gid_type); ib.rec.pkey = cpu_to_be16(0xffff); if (dev_addr->bound_dev_if) ndev = dev_get_by_index(dev_addr->net, dev_addr->bound_dev_if); if (!ndev) return -ENODEV; ib.rec.rate = IB_RATE_PORT_CURRENT; ib.rec.hop_limit = 1; ib.rec.mtu = iboe_get_mtu(ndev->mtu); if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { if (gid_type == IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP) { ib.rec.hop_limit = IPV6_DEFAULT_HOPLIMIT; if (!send_only) { err = cma_igmp_send(ndev, &ib.rec.mgid, true); } } } else { if (gid_type == IB_GID_TYPE_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP) err = -ENOTSUPP; } dev_put(ndev); if (err || !ib.rec.mtu) return err ?: -EINVAL; if (!id_priv->qkey) cma_set_default_qkey(id_priv); rdma_ip2gid((struct sockaddr *)&id_priv->id.route.addr.src_addr, &ib.rec.port_gid); INIT_WORK(&mc->iboe_join.work, cma_iboe_join_work_handler); cma_make_mc_event(0, id_priv, &ib, &mc->iboe_join.event, mc); queue_work(cma_wq, &mc->iboe_join.work); return 0; } int rdma_join_multicast(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr, u8 join_state, void *context) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); struct cma_multicast *mc; int ret; /* Not supported for kernel QPs */ if (WARN_ON(id->qp)) return -EINVAL; /* ULP is calling this wrong. */ if (!id->device || (READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) != RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND && READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) != RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED)) return -EINVAL; if (id_priv->id.qp_type != IB_QPT_UD) return -EINVAL; mc = kzalloc(sizeof(*mc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!mc) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(&mc->addr, addr, rdma_addr_size(addr)); mc->context = context; mc->id_priv = id_priv; mc->join_state = join_state; if (rdma_protocol_roce(id->device, id->port_num)) { ret = cma_iboe_join_multicast(id_priv, mc); if (ret) goto out_err; } else if (rdma_cap_ib_mcast(id->device, id->port_num)) { ret = cma_join_ib_multicast(id_priv, mc); if (ret) goto out_err; } else { ret = -ENOSYS; goto out_err; } spin_lock(&id_priv->lock); list_add(&mc->list, &id_priv->mc_list); spin_unlock(&id_priv->lock); return 0; out_err: kfree(mc); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_join_multicast); void rdma_leave_multicast(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; struct cma_multicast *mc; id_priv = container_of(id, struct rdma_id_private, id); spin_lock_irq(&id_priv->lock); list_for_each_entry(mc, &id_priv->mc_list, list) { if (memcmp(&mc->addr, addr, rdma_addr_size(addr)) != 0) continue; list_del(&mc->list); spin_unlock_irq(&id_priv->lock); WARN_ON(id_priv->cma_dev->device != id->device); destroy_mc(id_priv, mc); return; } spin_unlock_irq(&id_priv->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdma_leave_multicast); static int cma_netdev_change(struct net_device *ndev, struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr; struct cma_work *work; dev_addr = &id_priv->id.route.addr.dev_addr; if ((dev_addr->bound_dev_if == ndev->ifindex) && (net_eq(dev_net(ndev), dev_addr->net)) && memcmp(dev_addr->src_dev_addr, ndev->dev_addr, ndev->addr_len)) { pr_info("RDMA CM addr change for ndev %s used by id %p\n", ndev->name, &id_priv->id); work = kzalloc(sizeof *work, GFP_KERNEL); if (!work) return -ENOMEM; INIT_WORK(&work->work, cma_work_handler); work->id = id_priv; work->event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE; cma_id_get(id_priv); queue_work(cma_wq, &work->work); } return 0; } static int cma_netdev_callback(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *ndev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct cma_device *cma_dev; struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; if (event != NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (!netif_is_bond_master(ndev)) return NOTIFY_DONE; mutex_lock(&lock); list_for_each_entry(cma_dev, &dev_list, list) list_for_each_entry(id_priv, &cma_dev->id_list, device_item) { ret = cma_netdev_change(ndev, id_priv); if (ret) goto out; } out: mutex_unlock(&lock); return ret; } static void cma_netevent_work_handler(struct work_struct *_work) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = container_of(_work, struct rdma_id_private, id.net_work); struct rdma_cm_event event = {}; mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); if (READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) == RDMA_CM_DESTROYING || READ_ONCE(id_priv->state) == RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL) goto out_unlock; event.event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE; event.status = -ETIMEDOUT; if (cma_cm_event_handler(id_priv, &event)) { __acquire(&id_priv->handler_mutex); id_priv->cm_id.ib = NULL; cma_id_put(id_priv); destroy_id_handler_unlock(id_priv); return; } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); cma_id_put(id_priv); } static int cma_netevent_callback(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long event, void *ctx) { struct id_table_entry *ips_node = NULL; struct rdma_id_private *current_id; struct neighbour *neigh = ctx; unsigned long flags; if (event != NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE) return NOTIFY_DONE; spin_lock_irqsave(&id_table_lock, flags); if (neigh->tbl->family == AF_INET6) { struct sockaddr_in6 neigh_sock_6; neigh_sock_6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; neigh_sock_6.sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)neigh->primary_key; ips_node = node_from_ndev_ip(&id_table, neigh->dev->ifindex, (struct sockaddr *)&neigh_sock_6); } else if (neigh->tbl->family == AF_INET) { struct sockaddr_in neigh_sock_4; neigh_sock_4.sin_family = AF_INET; neigh_sock_4.sin_addr.s_addr = *(__be32 *)(neigh->primary_key); ips_node = node_from_ndev_ip(&id_table, neigh->dev->ifindex, (struct sockaddr *)&neigh_sock_4); } else goto out; if (!ips_node) goto out; list_for_each_entry(current_id, &ips_node->id_list, id_list_entry) { if (!memcmp(current_id->id.route.addr.dev_addr.dst_dev_addr, neigh->ha, ETH_ALEN)) continue; INIT_WORK(¤t_id->id.net_work, cma_netevent_work_handler); cma_id_get(current_id); queue_work(cma_wq, ¤t_id->id.net_work); } out: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id_table_lock, flags); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block cma_nb = { .notifier_call = cma_netdev_callback }; static struct notifier_block cma_netevent_cb = { .notifier_call = cma_netevent_callback }; static void cma_send_device_removal_put(struct rdma_id_private *id_priv) { struct rdma_cm_event event = { .event = RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL }; enum rdma_cm_state state; unsigned long flags; mutex_lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); /* Record that we want to remove the device */ spin_lock_irqsave(&id_priv->lock, flags); state = id_priv->state; if (state == RDMA_CM_DESTROYING || state == RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id_priv->lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); cma_id_put(id_priv); return; } id_priv->state = RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&id_priv->lock, flags); if (cma_cm_event_handler(id_priv, &event)) { /* * At this point the ULP promises it won't call * rdma_destroy_id() concurrently */ cma_id_put(id_priv); mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); trace_cm_id_destroy(id_priv); _destroy_id(id_priv, state); return; } mutex_unlock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); /* * If this races with destroy then the thread that first assigns state * to a destroying does the cancel. */ cma_cancel_operation(id_priv, state); cma_id_put(id_priv); } static void cma_process_remove(struct cma_device *cma_dev) { mutex_lock(&lock); while (!list_empty(&cma_dev->id_list)) { struct rdma_id_private *id_priv = list_first_entry( &cma_dev->id_list, struct rdma_id_private, device_item); list_del_init(&id_priv->listen_item); list_del_init(&id_priv->device_item); cma_id_get(id_priv); mutex_unlock(&lock); cma_send_device_removal_put(id_priv); mutex_lock(&lock); } mutex_unlock(&lock); cma_dev_put(cma_dev); wait_for_completion(&cma_dev->comp); } static bool cma_supported(struct ib_device *device) { u32 i; rdma_for_each_port(device, i) { if (rdma_cap_ib_cm(device, i) || rdma_cap_iw_cm(device, i)) return true; } return false; } static int cma_add_one(struct ib_device *device) { struct rdma_id_private *to_destroy; struct cma_device *cma_dev; struct rdma_id_private *id_priv; unsigned long supported_gids = 0; int ret; u32 i; if (!cma_supported(device)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; cma_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*cma_dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cma_dev) return -ENOMEM; cma_dev->device = device; cma_dev->default_gid_type = kcalloc(device->phys_port_cnt, sizeof(*cma_dev->default_gid_type), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cma_dev->default_gid_type) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto free_cma_dev; } cma_dev->default_roce_tos = kcalloc(device->phys_port_cnt, sizeof(*cma_dev->default_roce_tos), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cma_dev->default_roce_tos) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto free_gid_type; } rdma_for_each_port (device, i) { supported_gids = roce_gid_type_mask_support(device, i); WARN_ON(!supported_gids); if (supported_gids & (1 << CMA_PREFERRED_ROCE_GID_TYPE)) cma_dev->default_gid_type[i - rdma_start_port(device)] = CMA_PREFERRED_ROCE_GID_TYPE; else cma_dev->default_gid_type[i - rdma_start_port(device)] = find_first_bit(&supported_gids, BITS_PER_LONG); cma_dev->default_roce_tos[i - rdma_start_port(device)] = 0; } init_completion(&cma_dev->comp); refcount_set(&cma_dev->refcount, 1); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cma_dev->id_list); ib_set_client_data(device, &cma_client, cma_dev); mutex_lock(&lock); list_add_tail(&cma_dev->list, &dev_list); list_for_each_entry(id_priv, &listen_any_list, listen_any_item) { ret = cma_listen_on_dev(id_priv, cma_dev, &to_destroy); if (ret) goto free_listen; } mutex_unlock(&lock); trace_cm_add_one(device); return 0; free_listen: list_del(&cma_dev->list); mutex_unlock(&lock); /* cma_process_remove() will delete to_destroy */ cma_process_remove(cma_dev); kfree(cma_dev->default_roce_tos); free_gid_type: kfree(cma_dev->default_gid_type); free_cma_dev: kfree(cma_dev); return ret; } static void cma_remove_one(struct ib_device *device, void *client_data) { struct cma_device *cma_dev = client_data; trace_cm_remove_one(device); mutex_lock(&lock); list_del(&cma_dev->list); mutex_unlock(&lock); cma_process_remove(cma_dev); kfree(cma_dev->default_roce_tos); kfree(cma_dev->default_gid_type); kfree(cma_dev); } static int cma_init_net(struct net *net) { struct cma_pernet *pernet = cma_pernet(net); xa_init(&pernet->tcp_ps); xa_init(&pernet->udp_ps); xa_init(&pernet->ipoib_ps); xa_init(&pernet->ib_ps); return 0; } static void cma_exit_net(struct net *net) { struct cma_pernet *pernet = cma_pernet(net); WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&pernet->tcp_ps)); WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&pernet->udp_ps)); WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&pernet->ipoib_ps)); WARN_ON(!xa_empty(&pernet->ib_ps)); } static struct pernet_operations cma_pernet_operations = { .init = cma_init_net, .exit = cma_exit_net, .id = &cma_pernet_id, .size = sizeof(struct cma_pernet), }; static int __init cma_init(void) { int ret; /* * There is a rare lock ordering dependency in cma_netdev_callback() * that only happens when bonding is enabled. Teach lockdep that rtnl * must never be nested under lock so it can find these without having * to test with bonding. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) { rtnl_lock(); mutex_lock(&lock); mutex_unlock(&lock); rtnl_unlock(); } cma_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("rdma_cm", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM); if (!cma_wq) return -ENOMEM; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&cma_pernet_operations); if (ret) goto err_wq; ib_sa_register_client(&sa_client); register_netdevice_notifier(&cma_nb); register_netevent_notifier(&cma_netevent_cb); ret = ib_register_client(&cma_client); if (ret) goto err; ret = cma_configfs_init(); if (ret) goto err_ib; return 0; err_ib: ib_unregister_client(&cma_client); err: unregister_netevent_notifier(&cma_netevent_cb); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&cma_nb); ib_sa_unregister_client(&sa_client); unregister_pernet_subsys(&cma_pernet_operations); err_wq: destroy_workqueue(cma_wq); return ret; } static void __exit cma_cleanup(void) { cma_configfs_exit(); ib_unregister_client(&cma_client); unregister_netevent_notifier(&cma_netevent_cb); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&cma_nb); ib_sa_unregister_client(&sa_client); unregister_pernet_subsys(&cma_pernet_operations); destroy_workqueue(cma_wq); } module_init(cma_init); module_exit(cma_cleanup); |
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5589 5590 5591 5592 5593 5594 5595 5596 5597 5598 5599 5600 5601 5602 5603 5604 5605 5606 5607 5608 5609 5610 5611 5612 5613 5614 5615 5616 5617 5618 5619 5620 5621 5622 5623 5624 5625 5626 5627 5628 5629 5630 5631 5632 5633 5634 5635 5636 5637 5638 5639 5640 5641 5642 5643 5644 5645 5646 5647 5648 5649 5650 5651 5652 5653 5654 5655 5656 5657 5658 5659 5660 5661 5662 5663 5664 5665 5666 5667 5668 5669 5670 5671 5672 5673 5674 5675 5676 5677 5678 5679 5680 5681 5682 5683 5684 5685 5686 5687 5688 5689 5690 5691 5692 5693 5694 5695 5696 5697 5698 5699 5700 5701 5702 5703 5704 5705 5706 5707 5708 5709 5710 5711 5712 5713 5714 5715 5716 5717 5718 5719 5720 5721 5722 5723 5724 5725 5726 5727 5728 5729 5730 5731 5732 5733 5734 5735 5736 5737 5738 5739 5740 5741 5742 5743 5744 5745 5746 5747 5748 5749 5750 5751 5752 5753 5754 5755 5756 5757 5758 5759 5760 5761 5762 5763 5764 5765 5766 5767 5768 5769 5770 5771 5772 5773 5774 5775 5776 5777 5778 5779 5780 5781 5782 5783 5784 5785 5786 5787 5788 5789 5790 5791 5792 5793 5794 5795 5796 5797 5798 5799 5800 5801 5802 5803 5804 5805 5806 5807 5808 5809 5810 5811 5812 5813 5814 5815 5816 5817 5818 5819 5820 5821 5822 5823 5824 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/namespace.c * * (C) Copyright Al Viro 2000, 2001 * * Based on code from fs/super.c, copyright Linus Torvalds and others. * Heavily rewritten. */ #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/cred.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/init.h> /* init_rootfs */ #include <linux/fs_struct.h> /* get_fs_root et.al. */ #include <linux/fsnotify.h> /* fsnotify_vfsmount_delete */ #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/task_work.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/mnt_idmapping.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include "pnode.h" #include "internal.h" /* Maximum number of mounts in a mount namespace */ static unsigned int sysctl_mount_max __read_mostly = 100000; static unsigned int m_hash_mask __ro_after_init; static unsigned int m_hash_shift __ro_after_init; static unsigned int mp_hash_mask __ro_after_init; static unsigned int mp_hash_shift __ro_after_init; static __initdata unsigned long mhash_entries; static int __init set_mhash_entries(char *str) { if (!str) return 0; mhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); return 1; } __setup("mhash_entries=", set_mhash_entries); static __initdata unsigned long mphash_entries; static int __init set_mphash_entries(char *str) { if (!str) return 0; mphash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); return 1; } __setup("mphash_entries=", set_mphash_entries); static u64 event; static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_id_ida); static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_group_ida); /* Don't allow confusion with old 32bit mount ID */ #define MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET (1ULL << 31) static atomic64_t mnt_id_ctr = ATOMIC64_INIT(MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET); static struct hlist_head *mount_hashtable __ro_after_init; static struct hlist_head *mountpoint_hashtable __ro_after_init; static struct kmem_cache *mnt_cache __ro_after_init; static DECLARE_RWSEM(namespace_sem); static HLIST_HEAD(unmounted); /* protected by namespace_sem */ static LIST_HEAD(ex_mountpoints); /* protected by namespace_sem */ static DEFINE_RWLOCK(mnt_ns_tree_lock); static struct rb_root mnt_ns_tree = RB_ROOT; /* protected by mnt_ns_tree_lock */ struct mount_kattr { unsigned int attr_set; unsigned int attr_clr; unsigned int propagation; unsigned int lookup_flags; bool recurse; struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; struct mnt_idmap *mnt_idmap; }; /* /sys/fs */ struct kobject *fs_kobj __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_kobj); /* * vfsmount lock may be taken for read to prevent changes to the * vfsmount hash, ie. during mountpoint lookups or walking back * up the tree. * * It should be taken for write in all cases where the vfsmount * tree or hash is modified or when a vfsmount structure is modified. */ __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(mount_lock); static int mnt_ns_cmp(u64 seq, const struct mnt_namespace *ns) { u64 seq_b = ns->seq; if (seq < seq_b) return -1; if (seq > seq_b) return 1; return 0; } static inline struct mnt_namespace *node_to_mnt_ns(const struct rb_node *node) { if (!node) return NULL; return rb_entry(node, struct mnt_namespace, mnt_ns_tree_node); } static bool mnt_ns_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b) { struct mnt_namespace *ns_a = node_to_mnt_ns(a); struct mnt_namespace *ns_b = node_to_mnt_ns(b); u64 seq_a = ns_a->seq; return mnt_ns_cmp(seq_a, ns_b) < 0; } static void mnt_ns_tree_add(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { guard(write_lock)(&mnt_ns_tree_lock); rb_add(&ns->mnt_ns_tree_node, &mnt_ns_tree, mnt_ns_less); } static void mnt_ns_release(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { lockdep_assert_not_held(&mnt_ns_tree_lock); /* keep alive for {list,stat}mount() */ if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->passive)) { put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); kfree(ns); } } DEFINE_FREE(mnt_ns_release, struct mnt_namespace *, if (_T) mnt_ns_release(_T)) static void mnt_ns_tree_remove(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { /* remove from global mount namespace list */ if (!is_anon_ns(ns)) { guard(write_lock)(&mnt_ns_tree_lock); rb_erase(&ns->mnt_ns_tree_node, &mnt_ns_tree); } mnt_ns_release(ns); } /* * Returns the mount namespace which either has the specified id, or has the * next smallest id afer the specified one. */ static struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns_find_id_at(u64 mnt_ns_id) { struct rb_node *node = mnt_ns_tree.rb_node; struct mnt_namespace *ret = NULL; lockdep_assert_held(&mnt_ns_tree_lock); while (node) { struct mnt_namespace *n = node_to_mnt_ns(node); if (mnt_ns_id <= n->seq) { ret = node_to_mnt_ns(node); if (mnt_ns_id == n->seq) break; node = node->rb_left; } else { node = node->rb_right; } } return ret; } /* * Lookup a mount namespace by id and take a passive reference count. Taking a * passive reference means the mount namespace can be emptied if e.g., the last * task holding an active reference exits. To access the mounts of the * namespace the @namespace_sem must first be acquired. If the namespace has * already shut down before acquiring @namespace_sem, {list,stat}mount() will * see that the mount rbtree of the namespace is empty. */ static struct mnt_namespace *lookup_mnt_ns(u64 mnt_ns_id) { struct mnt_namespace *ns; guard(read_lock)(&mnt_ns_tree_lock); ns = mnt_ns_find_id_at(mnt_ns_id); if (!ns || ns->seq != mnt_ns_id) return NULL; refcount_inc(&ns->passive); return ns; } static inline void lock_mount_hash(void) { write_seqlock(&mount_lock); } static inline void unlock_mount_hash(void) { write_sequnlock(&mount_lock); } static inline struct hlist_head *m_hash(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) { unsigned long tmp = ((unsigned long)mnt / L1_CACHE_BYTES); tmp += ((unsigned long)dentry / L1_CACHE_BYTES); tmp = tmp + (tmp >> m_hash_shift); return &mount_hashtable[tmp & m_hash_mask]; } static inline struct hlist_head *mp_hash(struct dentry *dentry) { unsigned long tmp = ((unsigned long)dentry / L1_CACHE_BYTES); tmp = tmp + (tmp >> mp_hash_shift); return &mountpoint_hashtable[tmp & mp_hash_mask]; } static int mnt_alloc_id(struct mount *mnt) { int res = ida_alloc(&mnt_id_ida, GFP_KERNEL); if (res < 0) return res; mnt->mnt_id = res; mnt->mnt_id_unique = atomic64_inc_return(&mnt_id_ctr); return 0; } static void mnt_free_id(struct mount *mnt) { ida_free(&mnt_id_ida, mnt->mnt_id); } /* * Allocate a new peer group ID */ static int mnt_alloc_group_id(struct mount *mnt) { int res = ida_alloc_min(&mnt_group_ida, 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (res < 0) return res; mnt->mnt_group_id = res; return 0; } /* * Release a peer group ID */ void mnt_release_group_id(struct mount *mnt) { ida_free(&mnt_group_ida, mnt->mnt_group_id); mnt->mnt_group_id = 0; } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for read */ static inline void mnt_add_count(struct mount *mnt, int n) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP this_cpu_add(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_count, n); #else preempt_disable(); mnt->mnt_count += n; preempt_enable(); #endif } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ int mnt_get_count(struct mount *mnt) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int count = 0; int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { count += per_cpu_ptr(mnt->mnt_pcp, cpu)->mnt_count; } return count; #else return mnt->mnt_count; #endif } static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name) { struct mount *mnt = kmem_cache_zalloc(mnt_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (mnt) { int err; err = mnt_alloc_id(mnt); if (err) goto out_free_cache; if (name) { mnt->mnt_devname = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!mnt->mnt_devname) goto out_free_id; } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP mnt->mnt_pcp = alloc_percpu(struct mnt_pcp); if (!mnt->mnt_pcp) goto out_free_devname; this_cpu_add(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_count, 1); #else mnt->mnt_count = 1; mnt->mnt_writers = 0; #endif INIT_HLIST_NODE(&mnt->mnt_hash); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_child); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_mounts); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_expire); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_share); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&mnt->mnt_mp_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_umounting); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_stuck_children); mnt->mnt.mnt_idmap = &nop_mnt_idmap; } return mnt; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP out_free_devname: kfree_const(mnt->mnt_devname); #endif out_free_id: mnt_free_id(mnt); out_free_cache: kmem_cache_free(mnt_cache, mnt); return NULL; } /* * Most r/o checks on a fs are for operations that take * discrete amounts of time, like a write() or unlink(). * We must keep track of when those operations start * (for permission checks) and when they end, so that * we can determine when writes are able to occur to * a filesystem. */ /* * __mnt_is_readonly: check whether a mount is read-only * @mnt: the mount to check for its write status * * This shouldn't be used directly ouside of the VFS. * It does not guarantee that the filesystem will stay * r/w, just that it is right *now*. This can not and * should not be used in place of IS_RDONLY(inode). * mnt_want/drop_write() will _keep_ the filesystem * r/w. */ bool __mnt_is_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt) { return (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY) || sb_rdonly(mnt->mnt_sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mnt_is_readonly); static inline void mnt_inc_writers(struct mount *mnt) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP this_cpu_inc(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_writers); #else mnt->mnt_writers++; #endif } static inline void mnt_dec_writers(struct mount *mnt) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP this_cpu_dec(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_writers); #else mnt->mnt_writers--; #endif } static unsigned int mnt_get_writers(struct mount *mnt) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP unsigned int count = 0; int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { count += per_cpu_ptr(mnt->mnt_pcp, cpu)->mnt_writers; } return count; #else return mnt->mnt_writers; #endif } static int mnt_is_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt) { if (READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_sb->s_readonly_remount)) return 1; /* * The barrier pairs with the barrier in sb_start_ro_state_change() * making sure if we don't see s_readonly_remount set yet, we also will * not see any superblock / mount flag changes done by remount. * It also pairs with the barrier in sb_end_ro_state_change() * assuring that if we see s_readonly_remount already cleared, we will * see the values of superblock / mount flags updated by remount. */ smp_rmb(); return __mnt_is_readonly(mnt); } /* * Most r/o & frozen checks on a fs are for operations that take discrete * amounts of time, like a write() or unlink(). We must keep track of when * those operations start (for permission checks) and when they end, so that we * can determine when writes are able to occur to a filesystem. */ /** * mnt_get_write_access - get write access to a mount without freeze protection * @m: the mount on which to take a write * * This tells the low-level filesystem that a write is about to be performed to * it, and makes sure that writes are allowed (mnt it read-write) before * returning success. This operation does not protect against filesystem being * frozen. When the write operation is finished, mnt_put_write_access() must be * called. This is effectively a refcount. */ int mnt_get_write_access(struct vfsmount *m) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m); int ret = 0; preempt_disable(); mnt_inc_writers(mnt); /* * The store to mnt_inc_writers must be visible before we pass * MNT_WRITE_HOLD loop below, so that the slowpath can see our * incremented count after it has set MNT_WRITE_HOLD. */ smp_mb(); might_lock(&mount_lock.lock); while (READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags) & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { cpu_relax(); } else { /* * This prevents priority inversion, if the task * setting MNT_WRITE_HOLD got preempted on a remote * CPU, and it prevents life lock if the task setting * MNT_WRITE_HOLD has a lower priority and is bound to * the same CPU as the task that is spinning here. */ preempt_enable(); lock_mount_hash(); unlock_mount_hash(); preempt_disable(); } } /* * The barrier pairs with the barrier sb_start_ro_state_change() making * sure that if we see MNT_WRITE_HOLD cleared, we will also see * s_readonly_remount set (or even SB_RDONLY / MNT_READONLY flags) in * mnt_is_readonly() and bail in case we are racing with remount * read-only. */ smp_rmb(); if (mnt_is_readonly(m)) { mnt_dec_writers(mnt); ret = -EROFS; } preempt_enable(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_get_write_access); /** * mnt_want_write - get write access to a mount * @m: the mount on which to take a write * * This tells the low-level filesystem that a write is about to be performed to * it, and makes sure that writes are allowed (mount is read-write, filesystem * is not frozen) before returning success. When the write operation is * finished, mnt_drop_write() must be called. This is effectively a refcount. */ int mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m) { int ret; sb_start_write(m->mnt_sb); ret = mnt_get_write_access(m); if (ret) sb_end_write(m->mnt_sb); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_want_write); /** * mnt_get_write_access_file - get write access to a file's mount * @file: the file who's mount on which to take a write * * This is like mnt_get_write_access, but if @file is already open for write it * skips incrementing mnt_writers (since the open file already has a reference) * and instead only does the check for emergency r/o remounts. This must be * paired with mnt_put_write_access_file. */ int mnt_get_write_access_file(struct file *file) { if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) { /* * Superblock may have become readonly while there are still * writable fd's, e.g. due to a fs error with errors=remount-ro */ if (__mnt_is_readonly(file->f_path.mnt)) return -EROFS; return 0; } return mnt_get_write_access(file->f_path.mnt); } /** * mnt_want_write_file - get write access to a file's mount * @file: the file who's mount on which to take a write * * This is like mnt_want_write, but if the file is already open for writing it * skips incrementing mnt_writers (since the open file already has a reference) * and instead only does the freeze protection and the check for emergency r/o * remounts. This must be paired with mnt_drop_write_file. */ int mnt_want_write_file(struct file *file) { int ret; sb_start_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb); ret = mnt_get_write_access_file(file); if (ret) sb_end_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_want_write_file); /** * mnt_put_write_access - give up write access to a mount * @mnt: the mount on which to give up write access * * Tells the low-level filesystem that we are done * performing writes to it. Must be matched with * mnt_get_write_access() call above. */ void mnt_put_write_access(struct vfsmount *mnt) { preempt_disable(); mnt_dec_writers(real_mount(mnt)); preempt_enable(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_put_write_access); /** * mnt_drop_write - give up write access to a mount * @mnt: the mount on which to give up write access * * Tells the low-level filesystem that we are done performing writes to it and * also allows filesystem to be frozen again. Must be matched with * mnt_want_write() call above. */ void mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *mnt) { mnt_put_write_access(mnt); sb_end_write(mnt->mnt_sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_drop_write); void mnt_put_write_access_file(struct file *file) { if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER)) mnt_put_write_access(file->f_path.mnt); } void mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *file) { mnt_put_write_access_file(file); sb_end_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_drop_write_file); /** * mnt_hold_writers - prevent write access to the given mount * @mnt: mnt to prevent write access to * * Prevents write access to @mnt if there are no active writers for @mnt. * This function needs to be called and return successfully before changing * properties of @mnt that need to remain stable for callers with write access * to @mnt. * * After this functions has been called successfully callers must pair it with * a call to mnt_unhold_writers() in order to stop preventing write access to * @mnt. * * Context: This function expects lock_mount_hash() to be held serializing * setting MNT_WRITE_HOLD. * Return: On success 0 is returned. * On error, -EBUSY is returned. */ static inline int mnt_hold_writers(struct mount *mnt) { mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_WRITE_HOLD; /* * After storing MNT_WRITE_HOLD, we'll read the counters. This store * should be visible before we do. */ smp_mb(); /* * With writers on hold, if this value is zero, then there are * definitely no active writers (although held writers may subsequently * increment the count, they'll have to wait, and decrement it after * seeing MNT_READONLY). * * It is OK to have counter incremented on one CPU and decremented on * another: the sum will add up correctly. The danger would be when we * sum up each counter, if we read a counter before it is incremented, * but then read another CPU's count which it has been subsequently * decremented from -- we would see more decrements than we should. * MNT_WRITE_HOLD protects against this scenario, because * mnt_want_write first increments count, then smp_mb, then spins on * MNT_WRITE_HOLD, so it can't be decremented by another CPU while * we're counting up here. */ if (mnt_get_writers(mnt) > 0) return -EBUSY; return 0; } /** * mnt_unhold_writers - stop preventing write access to the given mount * @mnt: mnt to stop preventing write access to * * Stop preventing write access to @mnt allowing callers to gain write access * to @mnt again. * * This function can only be called after a successful call to * mnt_hold_writers(). * * Context: This function expects lock_mount_hash() to be held. */ static inline void mnt_unhold_writers(struct mount *mnt) { /* * MNT_READONLY must become visible before ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD, so writers * that become unheld will see MNT_READONLY. */ smp_wmb(); mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD; } static int mnt_make_readonly(struct mount *mnt) { int ret; ret = mnt_hold_writers(mnt); if (!ret) mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY; mnt_unhold_writers(mnt); return ret; } int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *sb) { struct mount *mnt; int err = 0; /* Racy optimization. Recheck the counter under MNT_WRITE_HOLD */ if (atomic_long_read(&sb->s_remove_count)) return -EBUSY; lock_mount_hash(); list_for_each_entry(mnt, &sb->s_mounts, mnt_instance) { if (!(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY)) { err = mnt_hold_writers(mnt); if (err) break; } } if (!err && atomic_long_read(&sb->s_remove_count)) err = -EBUSY; if (!err) sb_start_ro_state_change(sb); list_for_each_entry(mnt, &sb->s_mounts, mnt_instance) { if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD; } unlock_mount_hash(); return err; } static void free_vfsmnt(struct mount *mnt) { mnt_idmap_put(mnt_idmap(&mnt->mnt)); kfree_const(mnt->mnt_devname); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP free_percpu(mnt->mnt_pcp); #endif kmem_cache_free(mnt_cache, mnt); } static void delayed_free_vfsmnt(struct rcu_head *head) { free_vfsmnt(container_of(head, struct mount, mnt_rcu)); } /* call under rcu_read_lock */ int __legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *bastard, unsigned seq) { struct mount *mnt; if (read_seqretry(&mount_lock, seq)) return 1; if (bastard == NULL) return 0; mnt = real_mount(bastard); mnt_add_count(mnt, 1); smp_mb(); // see mntput_no_expire() if (likely(!read_seqretry(&mount_lock, seq))) return 0; if (bastard->mnt_flags & MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT) { mnt_add_count(mnt, -1); return 1; } lock_mount_hash(); if (unlikely(bastard->mnt_flags & MNT_DOOMED)) { mnt_add_count(mnt, -1); unlock_mount_hash(); return 1; } unlock_mount_hash(); /* caller will mntput() */ return -1; } /* call under rcu_read_lock */ static bool legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *bastard, unsigned seq) { int res = __legitimize_mnt(bastard, seq); if (likely(!res)) return true; if (unlikely(res < 0)) { rcu_read_unlock(); mntput(bastard); rcu_read_lock(); } return false; } /** * __lookup_mnt - find first child mount * @mnt: parent mount * @dentry: mountpoint * * If @mnt has a child mount @c mounted @dentry find and return it. * * Note that the child mount @c need not be unique. There are cases * where shadow mounts are created. For example, during mount * propagation when a source mount @mnt whose root got overmounted by a * mount @o after path lookup but before @namespace_sem could be * acquired gets copied and propagated. So @mnt gets copied including * @o. When @mnt is propagated to a destination mount @d that already * has another mount @n mounted at the same mountpoint then the source * mount @mnt will be tucked beneath @n, i.e., @n will be mounted on * @mnt and @mnt mounted on @d. Now both @n and @o are mounted at @mnt * on @dentry. * * Return: The first child of @mnt mounted @dentry or NULL. */ struct mount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) { struct hlist_head *head = m_hash(mnt, dentry); struct mount *p; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(p, head, mnt_hash) if (&p->mnt_parent->mnt == mnt && p->mnt_mountpoint == dentry) return p; return NULL; } /* * lookup_mnt - Return the first child mount mounted at path * * "First" means first mounted chronologically. If you create the * following mounts: * * mount /dev/sda1 /mnt * mount /dev/sda2 /mnt * mount /dev/sda3 /mnt * * Then lookup_mnt() on the base /mnt dentry in the root mount will * return successively the root dentry and vfsmount of /dev/sda1, then * /dev/sda2, then /dev/sda3, then NULL. * * lookup_mnt takes a reference to the found vfsmount. */ struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(const struct path *path) { struct mount *child_mnt; struct vfsmount *m; unsigned seq; rcu_read_lock(); do { seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); child_mnt = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry); m = child_mnt ? &child_mnt->mnt : NULL; } while (!legitimize_mnt(m, seq)); rcu_read_unlock(); return m; } /* * __is_local_mountpoint - Test to see if dentry is a mountpoint in the * current mount namespace. * * The common case is dentries are not mountpoints at all and that * test is handled inline. For the slow case when we are actually * dealing with a mountpoint of some kind, walk through all of the * mounts in the current mount namespace and test to see if the dentry * is a mountpoint. * * The mount_hashtable is not usable in the context because we * need to identify all mounts that may be in the current mount * namespace not just a mount that happens to have some specified * parent mount. */ bool __is_local_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry) { struct mnt_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns; struct mount *mnt, *n; bool is_covered = false; down_read(&namespace_sem); rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(mnt, n, &ns->mounts, mnt_node) { is_covered = (mnt->mnt_mountpoint == dentry); if (is_covered) break; } up_read(&namespace_sem); return is_covered; } static struct mountpoint *lookup_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry) { struct hlist_head *chain = mp_hash(dentry); struct mountpoint *mp; hlist_for_each_entry(mp, chain, m_hash) { if (mp->m_dentry == dentry) { mp->m_count++; return mp; } } return NULL; } static struct mountpoint *get_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry) { struct mountpoint *mp, *new = NULL; int ret; if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) { /* might be worth a WARN_ON() */ if (d_unlinked(dentry)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); mountpoint: read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); mp = lookup_mountpoint(dentry); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); if (mp) goto done; } if (!new) new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mountpoint), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* Exactly one processes may set d_mounted */ ret = d_set_mounted(dentry); /* Someone else set d_mounted? */ if (ret == -EBUSY) goto mountpoint; /* The dentry is not available as a mountpoint? */ mp = ERR_PTR(ret); if (ret) goto done; /* Add the new mountpoint to the hash table */ read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); new->m_dentry = dget(dentry); new->m_count = 1; hlist_add_head(&new->m_hash, mp_hash(dentry)); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&new->m_list); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); mp = new; new = NULL; done: kfree(new); return mp; } /* * vfsmount lock must be held. Additionally, the caller is responsible * for serializing calls for given disposal list. */ static void __put_mountpoint(struct mountpoint *mp, struct list_head *list) { if (!--mp->m_count) { struct dentry *dentry = mp->m_dentry; BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&mp->m_list)); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_MOUNTED; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); dput_to_list(dentry, list); hlist_del(&mp->m_hash); kfree(mp); } } /* called with namespace_lock and vfsmount lock */ static void put_mountpoint(struct mountpoint *mp) { __put_mountpoint(mp, &ex_mountpoints); } static inline int check_mnt(struct mount *mnt) { return mnt->mnt_ns == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns; } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ static void touch_mnt_namespace(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { if (ns) { ns->event = ++event; wake_up_interruptible(&ns->poll); } } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ static void __touch_mnt_namespace(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { if (ns && ns->event != event) { ns->event = event; wake_up_interruptible(&ns->poll); } } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ static struct mountpoint *unhash_mnt(struct mount *mnt) { struct mountpoint *mp; mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root; list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child); hlist_del_init_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash); hlist_del_init(&mnt->mnt_mp_list); mp = mnt->mnt_mp; mnt->mnt_mp = NULL; return mp; } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ static void umount_mnt(struct mount *mnt) { put_mountpoint(unhash_mnt(mnt)); } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ void mnt_set_mountpoint(struct mount *mnt, struct mountpoint *mp, struct mount *child_mnt) { mp->m_count++; mnt_add_count(mnt, 1); /* essentially, that's mntget */ child_mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mp->m_dentry; child_mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; child_mnt->mnt_mp = mp; hlist_add_head(&child_mnt->mnt_mp_list, &mp->m_list); } /** * mnt_set_mountpoint_beneath - mount a mount beneath another one * * @new_parent: the source mount * @top_mnt: the mount beneath which @new_parent is mounted * @new_mp: the new mountpoint of @top_mnt on @new_parent * * Remove @top_mnt from its current mountpoint @top_mnt->mnt_mp and * parent @top_mnt->mnt_parent and mount it on top of @new_parent at * @new_mp. And mount @new_parent on the old parent and old * mountpoint of @top_mnt. * * Context: This function expects namespace_lock() and lock_mount_hash() * to have been acquired in that order. */ static void mnt_set_mountpoint_beneath(struct mount *new_parent, struct mount *top_mnt, struct mountpoint *new_mp) { struct mount *old_top_parent = top_mnt->mnt_parent; struct mountpoint *old_top_mp = top_mnt->mnt_mp; mnt_set_mountpoint(old_top_parent, old_top_mp, new_parent); mnt_change_mountpoint(new_parent, new_mp, top_mnt); } static void __attach_mnt(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *parent) { hlist_add_head_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash, m_hash(&parent->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint)); list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts); } /** * attach_mnt - mount a mount, attach to @mount_hashtable and parent's * list of child mounts * @parent: the parent * @mnt: the new mount * @mp: the new mountpoint * @beneath: whether to mount @mnt beneath or on top of @parent * * If @beneath is false, mount @mnt at @mp on @parent. Then attach @mnt * to @parent's child mount list and to @mount_hashtable. * * If @beneath is true, remove @mnt from its current parent and * mountpoint and mount it on @mp on @parent, and mount @parent on the * old parent and old mountpoint of @mnt. Finally, attach @parent to * @mnt_hashtable and @parent->mnt_parent->mnt_mounts. * * Note, when __attach_mnt() is called @mnt->mnt_parent already points * to the correct parent. * * Context: This function expects namespace_lock() and lock_mount_hash() * to have been acquired in that order. */ static void attach_mnt(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *parent, struct mountpoint *mp, bool beneath) { if (beneath) mnt_set_mountpoint_beneath(mnt, parent, mp); else mnt_set_mountpoint(parent, mp, mnt); /* * Note, @mnt->mnt_parent has to be used. If @mnt was mounted * beneath @parent then @mnt will need to be attached to * @parent's old parent, not @parent. IOW, @mnt->mnt_parent * isn't the same mount as @parent. */ __attach_mnt(mnt, mnt->mnt_parent); } void mnt_change_mountpoint(struct mount *parent, struct mountpoint *mp, struct mount *mnt) { struct mountpoint *old_mp = mnt->mnt_mp; struct mount *old_parent = mnt->mnt_parent; list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child); hlist_del_init(&mnt->mnt_mp_list); hlist_del_init_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash); attach_mnt(mnt, parent, mp, false); put_mountpoint(old_mp); mnt_add_count(old_parent, -1); } static inline struct mount *node_to_mount(struct rb_node *node) { return node ? rb_entry(node, struct mount, mnt_node) : NULL; } static void mnt_add_to_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt) { struct rb_node **link = &ns->mounts.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; WARN_ON(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_ONRB); mnt->mnt_ns = ns; while (*link) { parent = *link; if (mnt->mnt_id_unique < node_to_mount(parent)->mnt_id_unique) link = &parent->rb_left; else link = &parent->rb_right; } rb_link_node(&mnt->mnt_node, parent, link); rb_insert_color(&mnt->mnt_node, &ns->mounts); mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_ONRB; } /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt) { struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent; struct mount *m; LIST_HEAD(head); struct mnt_namespace *n = parent->mnt_ns; BUG_ON(parent == mnt); list_add_tail(&head, &mnt->mnt_list); while (!list_empty(&head)) { m = list_first_entry(&head, typeof(*m), mnt_list); list_del(&m->mnt_list); mnt_add_to_ns(n, m); } n->nr_mounts += n->pending_mounts; n->pending_mounts = 0; __attach_mnt(mnt, parent); touch_mnt_namespace(n); } static struct mount *next_mnt(struct mount *p, struct mount *root) { struct list_head *next = p->mnt_mounts.next; if (next == &p->mnt_mounts) { while (1) { if (p == root) return NULL; next = p->mnt_child.next; if (next != &p->mnt_parent->mnt_mounts) break; p = p->mnt_parent; } } return list_entry(next, struct mount, mnt_child); } static struct mount *skip_mnt_tree(struct mount *p) { struct list_head *prev = p->mnt_mounts.prev; while (prev != &p->mnt_mounts) { p = list_entry(prev, struct mount, mnt_child); prev = p->mnt_mounts.prev; } return p; } /** * vfs_create_mount - Create a mount for a configured superblock * @fc: The configuration context with the superblock attached * * Create a mount to an already configured superblock. If necessary, the * caller should invoke vfs_get_tree() before calling this. * * Note that this does not attach the mount to anything. */ struct vfsmount *vfs_create_mount(struct fs_context *fc) { struct mount *mnt; if (!fc->root) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(fc->source ?: "none"); if (!mnt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (fc->sb_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT) mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL; atomic_inc(&fc->root->d_sb->s_active); mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = fc->root->d_sb; mnt->mnt.mnt_root = dget(fc->root); mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root; mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; lock_mount_hash(); list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_mounts); unlock_mount_hash(); return &mnt->mnt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create_mount); struct vfsmount *fc_mount(struct fs_context *fc) { int err = vfs_get_tree(fc); if (!err) { up_write(&fc->root->d_sb->s_umount); return vfs_create_mount(fc); } return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_mount); struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data) { struct fs_context *fc; struct vfsmount *mnt; int ret = 0; if (!type) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); fc = fs_context_for_mount(type, flags); if (IS_ERR(fc)) return ERR_CAST(fc); if (name) ret = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", name, strlen(name)); if (!ret) ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); if (!ret) mnt = fc_mount(fc); else mnt = ERR_PTR(ret); put_fs_context(fc); return mnt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount); struct vfsmount * vfs_submount(const struct dentry *mountpoint, struct file_system_type *type, const char *name, void *data) { /* Until it is worked out how to pass the user namespace * through from the parent mount to the submount don't support * unprivileged mounts with submounts. */ if (mountpoint->d_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); return vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_SUBMOUNT, name, data); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_submount); static struct mount *clone_mnt(struct mount *old, struct dentry *root, int flag) { struct super_block *sb = old->mnt.mnt_sb; struct mount *mnt; int err; mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(old->mnt_devname); if (!mnt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (flag & (CL_SLAVE | CL_PRIVATE | CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE)) mnt->mnt_group_id = 0; /* not a peer of original */ else mnt->mnt_group_id = old->mnt_group_id; if ((flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) && !mnt->mnt_group_id) { err = mnt_alloc_group_id(mnt); if (err) goto out_free; } mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = old->mnt.mnt_flags; mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_WRITE_HOLD|MNT_MARKED|MNT_INTERNAL|MNT_ONRB); atomic_inc(&sb->s_active); mnt->mnt.mnt_idmap = mnt_idmap_get(mnt_idmap(&old->mnt)); mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = sb; mnt->mnt.mnt_root = dget(root); mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root; mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; lock_mount_hash(); list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &sb->s_mounts); unlock_mount_hash(); if ((flag & CL_SLAVE) || ((flag & CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE) && IS_MNT_SHARED(old))) { list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave_list); mnt->mnt_master = old; CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt); } else if (!(flag & CL_PRIVATE)) { if ((flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) || IS_MNT_SHARED(old)) list_add(&mnt->mnt_share, &old->mnt_share); if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(old)) list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave); mnt->mnt_master = old->mnt_master; } else { CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt); } if (flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) set_mnt_shared(mnt); /* stick the duplicate mount on the same expiry list * as the original if that was on one */ if (flag & CL_EXPIRE) { if (!list_empty(&old->mnt_expire)) list_add(&mnt->mnt_expire, &old->mnt_expire); } return mnt; out_free: mnt_free_id(mnt); free_vfsmnt(mnt); return ERR_PTR(err); } static void cleanup_mnt(struct mount *mnt) { struct hlist_node *p; struct mount *m; /* * The warning here probably indicates that somebody messed * up a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. If this happens, the * filesystem was probably unable to make r/w->r/o transitions. * The locking used to deal with mnt_count decrement provides barriers, * so mnt_get_writers() below is safe. */ WARN_ON(mnt_get_writers(mnt)); if (unlikely(mnt->mnt_pins.first)) mnt_pin_kill(mnt); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(m, p, &mnt->mnt_stuck_children, mnt_umount) { hlist_del(&m->mnt_umount); mntput(&m->mnt); } fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(&mnt->mnt); dput(mnt->mnt.mnt_root); deactivate_super(mnt->mnt.mnt_sb); mnt_free_id(mnt); call_rcu(&mnt->mnt_rcu, delayed_free_vfsmnt); } static void __cleanup_mnt(struct rcu_head *head) { cleanup_mnt(container_of(head, struct mount, mnt_rcu)); } static LLIST_HEAD(delayed_mntput_list); static void delayed_mntput(struct work_struct *unused) { struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&delayed_mntput_list); struct mount *m, *t; llist_for_each_entry_safe(m, t, node, mnt_llist) cleanup_mnt(m); } static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(delayed_mntput_work, delayed_mntput); static void mntput_no_expire(struct mount *mnt) { LIST_HEAD(list); int count; rcu_read_lock(); if (likely(READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_ns))) { /* * Since we don't do lock_mount_hash() here, * ->mnt_ns can change under us. However, if it's * non-NULL, then there's a reference that won't * be dropped until after an RCU delay done after * turning ->mnt_ns NULL. So if we observe it * non-NULL under rcu_read_lock(), the reference * we are dropping is not the final one. */ mnt_add_count(mnt, -1); rcu_read_unlock(); return; } lock_mount_hash(); /* * make sure that if __legitimize_mnt() has not seen us grab * mount_lock, we'll see their refcount increment here. */ smp_mb(); mnt_add_count(mnt, -1); count = mnt_get_count(mnt); if (count != 0) { WARN_ON(count < 0); rcu_read_unlock(); unlock_mount_hash(); return; } if (unlikely(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_DOOMED)) { rcu_read_unlock(); unlock_mount_hash(); return; } mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_DOOMED; rcu_read_unlock(); list_del(&mnt->mnt_instance); if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_mounts))) { struct mount *p, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { __put_mountpoint(unhash_mnt(p), &list); hlist_add_head(&p->mnt_umount, &mnt->mnt_stuck_children); } } unlock_mount_hash(); shrink_dentry_list(&list); if (likely(!(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL))) { struct task_struct *task = current; if (likely(!(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) { init_task_work(&mnt->mnt_rcu, __cleanup_mnt); if (!task_work_add(task, &mnt->mnt_rcu, TWA_RESUME)) return; } if (llist_add(&mnt->mnt_llist, &delayed_mntput_list)) schedule_delayed_work(&delayed_mntput_work, 1); return; } cleanup_mnt(mnt); } void mntput(struct vfsmount *mnt) { if (mnt) { struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt); /* avoid cacheline pingpong */ if (unlikely(m->mnt_expiry_mark)) WRITE_ONCE(m->mnt_expiry_mark, 0); mntput_no_expire(m); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mntput); struct vfsmount *mntget(struct vfsmount *mnt) { if (mnt) mnt_add_count(real_mount(mnt), 1); return mnt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mntget); /* * Make a mount point inaccessible to new lookups. * Because there may still be current users, the caller MUST WAIT * for an RCU grace period before destroying the mount point. */ void mnt_make_shortterm(struct vfsmount *mnt) { if (mnt) real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns = NULL; } /** * path_is_mountpoint() - Check if path is a mount in the current namespace. * @path: path to check * * d_mountpoint() can only be used reliably to establish if a dentry is * not mounted in any namespace and that common case is handled inline. * d_mountpoint() isn't aware of the possibility there may be multiple * mounts using a given dentry in a different namespace. This function * checks if the passed in path is a mountpoint rather than the dentry * alone. */ bool path_is_mountpoint(const struct path *path) { unsigned seq; bool res; if (!d_mountpoint(path->dentry)) return false; rcu_read_lock(); do { seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); res = __path_is_mountpoint(path); } while (read_seqretry(&mount_lock, seq)); rcu_read_unlock(); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_is_mountpoint); struct vfsmount *mnt_clone_internal(const struct path *path) { struct mount *p; p = clone_mnt(real_mount(path->mnt), path->dentry, CL_PRIVATE); if (IS_ERR(p)) return ERR_CAST(p); p->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_INTERNAL; return &p->mnt; } /* * Returns the mount which either has the specified mnt_id, or has the next * smallest id afer the specified one. */ static struct mount *mnt_find_id_at(struct mnt_namespace *ns, u64 mnt_id) { struct rb_node *node = ns->mounts.rb_node; struct mount *ret = NULL; while (node) { struct mount *m = node_to_mount(node); if (mnt_id <= m->mnt_id_unique) { ret = node_to_mount(node); if (mnt_id == m->mnt_id_unique) break; node = node->rb_left; } else { node = node->rb_right; } } return ret; } /* * Returns the mount which either has the specified mnt_id, or has the next * greater id before the specified one. */ static struct mount *mnt_find_id_at_reverse(struct mnt_namespace *ns, u64 mnt_id) { struct rb_node *node = ns->mounts.rb_node; struct mount *ret = NULL; while (node) { struct mount *m = node_to_mount(node); if (mnt_id >= m->mnt_id_unique) { ret = node_to_mount(node); if (mnt_id == m->mnt_id_unique) break; node = node->rb_right; } else { node = node->rb_left; } } return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS /* iterator; we want it to have access to namespace_sem, thus here... */ static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct proc_mounts *p = m->private; down_read(&namespace_sem); return mnt_find_id_at(p->ns, *pos); } static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct mount *next = NULL, *mnt = v; struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&mnt->mnt_node); ++*pos; if (node) { next = node_to_mount(node); *pos = next->mnt_id_unique; } return next; } static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { up_read(&namespace_sem); } static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct proc_mounts *p = m->private; struct mount *r = v; return p->show(m, &r->mnt); } const struct seq_operations mounts_op = { .start = m_start, .next = m_next, .stop = m_stop, .show = m_show, }; #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ /** * may_umount_tree - check if a mount tree is busy * @m: root of mount tree * * This is called to check if a tree of mounts has any * open files, pwds, chroots or sub mounts that are * busy. */ int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *m) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m); int actual_refs = 0; int minimum_refs = 0; struct mount *p; BUG_ON(!m); /* write lock needed for mnt_get_count */ lock_mount_hash(); for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { actual_refs += mnt_get_count(p); minimum_refs += 2; } unlock_mount_hash(); if (actual_refs > minimum_refs) return 0; return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount_tree); /** * may_umount - check if a mount point is busy * @mnt: root of mount * * This is called to check if a mount point has any * open files, pwds, chroots or sub mounts. If the * mount has sub mounts this will return busy * regardless of whether the sub mounts are busy. * * Doesn't take quota and stuff into account. IOW, in some cases it will * give false negatives. The main reason why it's here is that we need * a non-destructive way to look for easily umountable filesystems. */ int may_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt) { int ret = 1; down_read(&namespace_sem); lock_mount_hash(); if (propagate_mount_busy(real_mount(mnt), 2)) ret = 0; unlock_mount_hash(); up_read(&namespace_sem); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount); static void namespace_unlock(void) { struct hlist_head head; struct hlist_node *p; struct mount *m; LIST_HEAD(list); hlist_move_list(&unmounted, &head); list_splice_init(&ex_mountpoints, &list); up_write(&namespace_sem); shrink_dentry_list(&list); if (likely(hlist_empty(&head))) return; synchronize_rcu_expedited(); hlist_for_each_entry_safe(m, p, &head, mnt_umount) { hlist_del(&m->mnt_umount); mntput(&m->mnt); } } static inline void namespace_lock(void) { down_write(&namespace_sem); } enum umount_tree_flags { UMOUNT_SYNC = 1, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE = 2, UMOUNT_CONNECTED = 4, }; static bool disconnect_mount(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how) { /* Leaving mounts connected is only valid for lazy umounts */ if (how & UMOUNT_SYNC) return true; /* A mount without a parent has nothing to be connected to */ if (!mnt_has_parent(mnt)) return true; /* Because the reference counting rules change when mounts are * unmounted and connected, umounted mounts may not be * connected to mounted mounts. */ if (!(mnt->mnt_parent->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_UMOUNT)) return true; /* Has it been requested that the mount remain connected? */ if (how & UMOUNT_CONNECTED) return false; /* Is the mount locked such that it needs to remain connected? */ if (IS_MNT_LOCKED(mnt)) return false; /* By default disconnect the mount */ return true; } /* * mount_lock must be held * namespace_sem must be held for write */ static void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how) { LIST_HEAD(tmp_list); struct mount *p; if (how & UMOUNT_PROPAGATE) propagate_mount_unlock(mnt); /* Gather the mounts to umount */ for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { p->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_UMOUNT; if (p->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_ONRB) move_from_ns(p, &tmp_list); else list_move(&p->mnt_list, &tmp_list); } /* Hide the mounts from mnt_mounts */ list_for_each_entry(p, &tmp_list, mnt_list) { list_del_init(&p->mnt_child); } /* Add propagated mounts to the tmp_list */ if (how & UMOUNT_PROPAGATE) propagate_umount(&tmp_list); while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) { struct mnt_namespace *ns; bool disconnect; p = list_first_entry(&tmp_list, struct mount, mnt_list); list_del_init(&p->mnt_expire); list_del_init(&p->mnt_list); ns = p->mnt_ns; if (ns) { ns->nr_mounts--; __touch_mnt_namespace(ns); } p->mnt_ns = NULL; if (how & UMOUNT_SYNC) p->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT; disconnect = disconnect_mount(p, how); if (mnt_has_parent(p)) { mnt_add_count(p->mnt_parent, -1); if (!disconnect) { /* Don't forget about p */ list_add_tail(&p->mnt_child, &p->mnt_parent->mnt_mounts); } else { umount_mnt(p); } } change_mnt_propagation(p, MS_PRIVATE); if (disconnect) hlist_add_head(&p->mnt_umount, &unmounted); } } static void shrink_submounts(struct mount *mnt); static int do_umount_root(struct super_block *sb) { int ret = 0; down_write(&sb->s_umount); if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) { struct fs_context *fc; fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(sb->s_root, SB_RDONLY, SB_RDONLY); if (IS_ERR(fc)) { ret = PTR_ERR(fc); } else { ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, NULL); if (!ret) ret = reconfigure_super(fc); put_fs_context(fc); } } up_write(&sb->s_umount); return ret; } static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags) { struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt.mnt_sb; int retval; retval = security_sb_umount(&mnt->mnt, flags); if (retval) return retval; /* * Allow userspace to request a mountpoint be expired rather than * unmounting unconditionally. Unmount only happens if: * (1) the mark is already set (the mark is cleared by mntput()) * (2) the usage count == 1 [parent vfsmount] + 1 [sys_umount] */ if (flags & MNT_EXPIRE) { if (&mnt->mnt == current->fs->root.mnt || flags & (MNT_FORCE | MNT_DETACH)) return -EINVAL; /* * probably don't strictly need the lock here if we examined * all race cases, but it's a slowpath. */ lock_mount_hash(); if (mnt_get_count(mnt) != 2) { unlock_mount_hash(); return -EBUSY; } unlock_mount_hash(); if (!xchg(&mnt->mnt_expiry_mark, 1)) return -EAGAIN; } /* * If we may have to abort operations to get out of this * mount, and they will themselves hold resources we must * allow the fs to do things. In the Unix tradition of * 'Gee thats tricky lets do it in userspace' the umount_begin * might fail to complete on the first run through as other tasks * must return, and the like. Thats for the mount program to worry * about for the moment. */ if (flags & MNT_FORCE && sb->s_op->umount_begin) { sb->s_op->umount_begin(sb); } /* * No sense to grab the lock for this test, but test itself looks * somewhat bogus. Suggestions for better replacement? * Ho-hum... In principle, we might treat that as umount + switch * to rootfs. GC would eventually take care of the old vfsmount. * Actually it makes sense, especially if rootfs would contain a * /reboot - static binary that would close all descriptors and * call reboot(9). Then init(8) could umount root and exec /reboot. */ if (&mnt->mnt == current->fs->root.mnt && !(flags & MNT_DETACH)) { /* * Special case for "unmounting" root ... * we just try to remount it readonly. */ if (!ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return do_umount_root(sb); } namespace_lock(); lock_mount_hash(); /* Recheck MNT_LOCKED with the locks held */ retval = -EINVAL; if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) goto out; event++; if (flags & MNT_DETACH) { if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_ONRB || !list_empty(&mnt->mnt_list)) umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE); retval = 0; } else { shrink_submounts(mnt); retval = -EBUSY; if (!propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 2)) { if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_ONRB || !list_empty(&mnt->mnt_list)) umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE|UMOUNT_SYNC); retval = 0; } } out: unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); return retval; } /* * __detach_mounts - lazily unmount all mounts on the specified dentry * * During unlink, rmdir, and d_drop it is possible to loose the path * to an existing mountpoint, and wind up leaking the mount. * detach_mounts allows lazily unmounting those mounts instead of * leaking them. * * The caller may hold dentry->d_inode->i_mutex. */ void __detach_mounts(struct dentry *dentry) { struct mountpoint *mp; struct mount *mnt; namespace_lock(); lock_mount_hash(); mp = lookup_mountpoint(dentry); if (!mp) goto out_unlock; event++; while (!hlist_empty(&mp->m_list)) { mnt = hlist_entry(mp->m_list.first, struct mount, mnt_mp_list); if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_UMOUNT) { umount_mnt(mnt); hlist_add_head(&mnt->mnt_umount, &unmounted); } else umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_CONNECTED); } put_mountpoint(mp); out_unlock: unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); } /* * Is the caller allowed to modify his namespace? */ bool may_mount(void) { return ns_capable(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); } static void warn_mandlock(void) { pr_warn_once("=======================================================\n" "WARNING: The mand mount option has been deprecated and\n" " and is ignored by this kernel. Remove the mand\n" " option from the mount to silence this warning.\n" "=======================================================\n"); } static int can_umount(const struct path *path, int flags) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; if (!path_mounted(path)) return -EINVAL; if (!check_mnt(mnt)) return -EINVAL; if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) /* Check optimistically */ return -EINVAL; if (flags & MNT_FORCE && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return 0; } // caller is responsible for flags being sane int path_umount(struct path *path, int flags) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); int ret; ret = can_umount(path, flags); if (!ret) ret = do_umount(mnt, flags); /* we mustn't call path_put() as that would clear mnt_expiry_mark */ dput(path->dentry); mntput_no_expire(mnt); return ret; } static int ksys_umount(char __user *name, int flags) { int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_MOUNTPOINT; struct path path; int ret; // basic validity checks done first if (flags & ~(MNT_FORCE | MNT_DETACH | MNT_EXPIRE | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW)) return -EINVAL; if (!(flags & UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW)) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; ret = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, name, lookup_flags, &path); if (ret) return ret; return path_umount(&path, flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(umount, char __user *, name, int, flags) { return ksys_umount(name, flags); } #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLDUMOUNT /* * The 2.0 compatible umount. No flags. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(oldumount, char __user *, name) { return ksys_umount(name, 0); } #endif static bool is_mnt_ns_file(struct dentry *dentry) { /* Is this a proxy for a mount namespace? */ return dentry->d_op == &ns_dentry_operations && dentry->d_fsdata == &mntns_operations; } struct ns_common *from_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *mnt) { return &mnt->ns; } struct mnt_namespace *__lookup_next_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *mntns, bool previous) { guard(read_lock)(&mnt_ns_tree_lock); for (;;) { struct rb_node *node; if (previous) node = rb_prev(&mntns->mnt_ns_tree_node); else node = rb_next(&mntns->mnt_ns_tree_node); if (!node) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); mntns = node_to_mnt_ns(node); node = &mntns->mnt_ns_tree_node; if (!ns_capable_noaudit(mntns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) continue; /* * Holding mnt_ns_tree_lock prevents the mount namespace from * being freed but it may well be on it's deathbed. We want an * active reference, not just a passive one here as we're * persisting the mount namespace. */ if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&mntns->ns.count)) continue; return mntns; } } static bool mnt_ns_loop(struct dentry *dentry) { /* Could bind mounting the mount namespace inode cause a * mount namespace loop? */ struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; if (!is_mnt_ns_file(dentry)) return false; mnt_ns = to_mnt_ns(get_proc_ns(dentry->d_inode)); return current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->seq >= mnt_ns->seq; } struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *src_root, struct dentry *dentry, int flag) { struct mount *res, *src_parent, *src_root_child, *src_mnt, *dst_parent, *dst_mnt; if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(src_root)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (!(flag & CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE) && is_mnt_ns_file(dentry)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); res = dst_mnt = clone_mnt(src_root, dentry, flag); if (IS_ERR(dst_mnt)) return dst_mnt; src_parent = src_root; dst_mnt->mnt_mountpoint = src_root->mnt_mountpoint; list_for_each_entry(src_root_child, &src_root->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { if (!is_subdir(src_root_child->mnt_mountpoint, dentry)) continue; for (src_mnt = src_root_child; src_mnt; src_mnt = next_mnt(src_mnt, src_root_child)) { if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(src_mnt)) { if (src_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) { /* Both unbindable and locked. */ dst_mnt = ERR_PTR(-EPERM); goto out; } else { src_mnt = skip_mnt_tree(src_mnt); continue; } } if (!(flag & CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE) && is_mnt_ns_file(src_mnt->mnt.mnt_root)) { src_mnt = skip_mnt_tree(src_mnt); continue; } while (src_parent != src_mnt->mnt_parent) { src_parent = src_parent->mnt_parent; dst_mnt = dst_mnt->mnt_parent; } src_parent = src_mnt; dst_parent = dst_mnt; dst_mnt = clone_mnt(src_mnt, src_mnt->mnt.mnt_root, flag); if (IS_ERR(dst_mnt)) goto out; lock_mount_hash(); list_add_tail(&dst_mnt->mnt_list, &res->mnt_list); attach_mnt(dst_mnt, dst_parent, src_parent->mnt_mp, false); unlock_mount_hash(); } } return res; out: if (res) { lock_mount_hash(); umount_tree(res, UMOUNT_SYNC); unlock_mount_hash(); } return dst_mnt; } /* Caller should check returned pointer for errors */ struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(const struct path *path) { struct mount *tree; namespace_lock(); if (!check_mnt(real_mount(path->mnt))) tree = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); else tree = copy_tree(real_mount(path->mnt), path->dentry, CL_COPY_ALL | CL_PRIVATE); namespace_unlock(); if (IS_ERR(tree)) return ERR_CAST(tree); return &tree->mnt; } static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *); static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *, bool); void dissolve_on_fput(struct vfsmount *mnt) { struct mnt_namespace *ns; namespace_lock(); lock_mount_hash(); ns = real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns; if (ns) { if (is_anon_ns(ns)) umount_tree(real_mount(mnt), UMOUNT_CONNECTED); else ns = NULL; } unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); if (ns) free_mnt_ns(ns); } void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *mnt) { namespace_lock(); lock_mount_hash(); umount_tree(real_mount(mnt), 0); unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); } bool has_locked_children(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) { struct mount *child; list_for_each_entry(child, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { if (!is_subdir(child->mnt_mountpoint, dentry)) continue; if (child->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) return true; } return false; } /** * clone_private_mount - create a private clone of a path * @path: path to clone * * This creates a new vfsmount, which will be the clone of @path. The new mount * will not be attached anywhere in the namespace and will be private (i.e. * changes to the originating mount won't be propagated into this). * * Release with mntput(). */ struct vfsmount *clone_private_mount(const struct path *path) { struct mount *old_mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); struct mount *new_mnt; down_read(&namespace_sem); if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(old_mnt)) goto invalid; if (!check_mnt(old_mnt)) goto invalid; if (has_locked_children(old_mnt, path->dentry)) goto invalid; new_mnt = clone_mnt(old_mnt, path->dentry, CL_PRIVATE); up_read(&namespace_sem); if (IS_ERR(new_mnt)) return ERR_CAST(new_mnt); /* Longterm mount to be removed by kern_unmount*() */ new_mnt->mnt_ns = MNT_NS_INTERNAL; return &new_mnt->mnt; invalid: up_read(&namespace_sem); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clone_private_mount); int iterate_mounts(int (*f)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *arg, struct vfsmount *root) { struct mount *mnt; int res = f(root, arg); if (res) return res; list_for_each_entry(mnt, &real_mount(root)->mnt_list, mnt_list) { res = f(&mnt->mnt, arg); if (res) return res; } return 0; } static void lock_mnt_tree(struct mount *mnt) { struct mount *p; for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { int flags = p->mnt.mnt_flags; /* Don't allow unprivileged users to change mount flags */ flags |= MNT_LOCK_ATIME; if (flags & MNT_READONLY) flags |= MNT_LOCK_READONLY; if (flags & MNT_NODEV) flags |= MNT_LOCK_NODEV; if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) flags |= MNT_LOCK_NOSUID; if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) flags |= MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC; /* Don't allow unprivileged users to reveal what is under a mount */ if (list_empty(&p->mnt_expire)) flags |= MNT_LOCKED; p->mnt.mnt_flags = flags; } } static void cleanup_group_ids(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *end) { struct mount *p; for (p = mnt; p != end; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { if (p->mnt_group_id && !IS_MNT_SHARED(p)) mnt_release_group_id(p); } } static int invent_group_ids(struct mount *mnt, bool recurse) { struct mount *p; for (p = mnt; p; p = recurse ? next_mnt(p, mnt) : NULL) { if (!p->mnt_group_id && !IS_MNT_SHARED(p)) { int err = mnt_alloc_group_id(p); if (err) { cleanup_group_ids(mnt, p); return err; } } } return 0; } int count_mounts(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt) { unsigned int max = READ_ONCE(sysctl_mount_max); unsigned int mounts = 0; struct mount *p; if (ns->nr_mounts >= max) return -ENOSPC; max -= ns->nr_mounts; if (ns->pending_mounts >= max) return -ENOSPC; max -= ns->pending_mounts; for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) mounts++; if (mounts > max) return -ENOSPC; ns->pending_mounts += mounts; return 0; } enum mnt_tree_flags_t { MNT_TREE_MOVE = BIT(0), MNT_TREE_BENEATH = BIT(1), }; /** * attach_recursive_mnt - attach a source mount tree * @source_mnt: mount tree to be attached * @top_mnt: mount that @source_mnt will be mounted on or mounted beneath * @dest_mp: the mountpoint @source_mnt will be mounted at * @flags: modify how @source_mnt is supposed to be attached * * NOTE: in the table below explains the semantics when a source mount * of a given type is attached to a destination mount of a given type. * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- * | BIND MOUNT OPERATION | * |************************************************************************** * | source-->| shared | private | slave | unbindable | * | dest | | | | | * | | | | | | | * | v | | | | | * |************************************************************************** * | shared | shared (++) | shared (+) | shared(+++)| invalid | * | | | | | | * |non-shared| shared (+) | private | slave (*) | invalid | * *************************************************************************** * A bind operation clones the source mount and mounts the clone on the * destination mount. * * (++) the cloned mount is propagated to all the mounts in the propagation * tree of the destination mount and the cloned mount is added to * the peer group of the source mount. * (+) the cloned mount is created under the destination mount and is marked * as shared. The cloned mount is added to the peer group of the source * mount. * (+++) the mount is propagated to all the mounts in the propagation tree * of the destination mount and the cloned mount is made slave * of the same master as that of the source mount. The cloned mount * is marked as 'shared and slave'. * (*) the cloned mount is made a slave of the same master as that of the * source mount. * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------- * | MOVE MOUNT OPERATION | * |************************************************************************** * | source-->| shared | private | slave | unbindable | * | dest | | | | | * | | | | | | | * | v | | | | | * |************************************************************************** * | shared | shared (+) | shared (+) | shared(+++) | invalid | * | | | | | | * |non-shared| shared (+*) | private | slave (*) | unbindable | * *************************************************************************** * * (+) the mount is moved to the destination. And is then propagated to * all the mounts in the propagation tree of the destination mount. * (+*) the mount is moved to the destination. * (+++) the mount is moved to the destination and is then propagated to * all the mounts belonging to the destination mount's propagation tree. * the mount is marked as 'shared and slave'. * (*) the mount continues to be a slave at the new location. * * if the source mount is a tree, the operations explained above is * applied to each mount in the tree. * Must be called without spinlocks held, since this function can sleep * in allocations. * * Context: The function expects namespace_lock() to be held. * Return: If @source_mnt was successfully attached 0 is returned. * Otherwise a negative error code is returned. */ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt, struct mount *top_mnt, struct mountpoint *dest_mp, enum mnt_tree_flags_t flags) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns; HLIST_HEAD(tree_list); struct mnt_namespace *ns = top_mnt->mnt_ns; struct mountpoint *smp; struct mount *child, *dest_mnt, *p; struct hlist_node *n; int err = 0; bool moving = flags & MNT_TREE_MOVE, beneath = flags & MNT_TREE_BENEATH; /* * Preallocate a mountpoint in case the new mounts need to be * mounted beneath mounts on the same mountpoint. */ smp = get_mountpoint(source_mnt->mnt.mnt_root); if (IS_ERR(smp)) return PTR_ERR(smp); /* Is there space to add these mounts to the mount namespace? */ if (!moving) { err = count_mounts(ns, source_mnt); if (err) goto out; } if (beneath) dest_mnt = top_mnt->mnt_parent; else dest_mnt = top_mnt; if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) { err = invent_group_ids(source_mnt, true); if (err) goto out; err = propagate_mnt(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt, &tree_list); } lock_mount_hash(); if (err) goto out_cleanup_ids; if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) { for (p = source_mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, source_mnt)) set_mnt_shared(p); } if (moving) { if (beneath) dest_mp = smp; unhash_mnt(source_mnt); attach_mnt(source_mnt, top_mnt, dest_mp, beneath); touch_mnt_namespace(source_mnt->mnt_ns); } else { if (source_mnt->mnt_ns) { LIST_HEAD(head); /* move from anon - the caller will destroy */ for (p = source_mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, source_mnt)) move_from_ns(p, &head); list_del_init(&head); } if (beneath) mnt_set_mountpoint_beneath(source_mnt, top_mnt, smp); else mnt_set_mountpoint(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt); commit_tree(source_mnt); } hlist_for_each_entry_safe(child, n, &tree_list, mnt_hash) { struct mount *q; hlist_del_init(&child->mnt_hash); q = __lookup_mnt(&child->mnt_parent->mnt, child->mnt_mountpoint); if (q) mnt_change_mountpoint(child, smp, q); /* Notice when we are propagating across user namespaces */ if (child->mnt_parent->mnt_ns->user_ns != user_ns) lock_mnt_tree(child); child->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED; commit_tree(child); } put_mountpoint(smp); unlock_mount_hash(); return 0; out_cleanup_ids: while (!hlist_empty(&tree_list)) { child = hlist_entry(tree_list.first, struct mount, mnt_hash); child->mnt_parent->mnt_ns->pending_mounts = 0; umount_tree(child, UMOUNT_SYNC); } unlock_mount_hash(); cleanup_group_ids(source_mnt, NULL); out: ns->pending_mounts = 0; read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); put_mountpoint(smp); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); return err; } /** * do_lock_mount - lock mount and mountpoint * @path: target path * @beneath: whether the intention is to mount beneath @path * * Follow the mount stack on @path until the top mount @mnt is found. If * the initial @path->{mnt,dentry} is a mountpoint lookup the first * mount stacked on top of it. Then simply follow @{mnt,mnt->mnt_root} * until nothing is stacked on top of it anymore. * * Acquire the inode_lock() on the top mount's ->mnt_root to protect * against concurrent removal of the new mountpoint from another mount * namespace. * * If @beneath is requested, acquire inode_lock() on @mnt's mountpoint * @mp on @mnt->mnt_parent must be acquired. This protects against a * concurrent unlink of @mp->mnt_dentry from another mount namespace * where @mnt doesn't have a child mount mounted @mp. A concurrent * removal of @mnt->mnt_root doesn't matter as nothing will be mounted * on top of it for @beneath. * * In addition, @beneath needs to make sure that @mnt hasn't been * unmounted or moved from its current mountpoint in between dropping * @mount_lock and acquiring @namespace_sem. For the !@beneath case @mnt * being unmounted would be detected later by e.g., calling * check_mnt(mnt) in the function it's called from. For the @beneath * case however, it's useful to detect it directly in do_lock_mount(). * If @mnt hasn't been unmounted then @mnt->mnt_mountpoint still points * to @mnt->mnt_mp->m_dentry. But if @mnt has been unmounted it will * point to @mnt->mnt_root and @mnt->mnt_mp will be NULL. * * Return: Either the target mountpoint on the top mount or the top * mount's mountpoint. */ static struct mountpoint *do_lock_mount(struct path *path, bool beneath) { struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt; struct dentry *dentry; struct mountpoint *mp = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); for (;;) { struct mount *m; if (beneath) { m = real_mount(mnt); read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); dentry = dget(m->mnt_mountpoint); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); } else { dentry = path->dentry; } inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); if (unlikely(cant_mount(dentry))) { inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); goto out; } namespace_lock(); if (beneath && (!is_mounted(mnt) || m->mnt_mountpoint != dentry)) { namespace_unlock(); inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); goto out; } mnt = lookup_mnt(path); if (likely(!mnt)) break; namespace_unlock(); inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); if (beneath) dput(dentry); path_put(path); path->mnt = mnt; path->dentry = dget(mnt->mnt_root); } mp = get_mountpoint(dentry); if (IS_ERR(mp)) { namespace_unlock(); inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); } out: if (beneath) dput(dentry); return mp; } static inline struct mountpoint *lock_mount(struct path *path) { return do_lock_mount(path, false); } static void unlock_mount(struct mountpoint *where) { struct dentry *dentry = where->m_dentry; read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); put_mountpoint(where); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); namespace_unlock(); inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); } static int graft_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *p, struct mountpoint *mp) { if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER) return -EINVAL; if (d_is_dir(mp->m_dentry) != d_is_dir(mnt->mnt.mnt_root)) return -ENOTDIR; return attach_recursive_mnt(mnt, p, mp, 0); } /* * Sanity check the flags to change_mnt_propagation. */ static int flags_to_propagation_type(int ms_flags) { int type = ms_flags & ~(MS_REC | MS_SILENT); /* Fail if any non-propagation flags are set */ if (type & ~(MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE)) return 0; /* Only one propagation flag should be set */ if (!is_power_of_2(type)) return 0; return type; } /* * recursively change the type of the mountpoint. */ static int do_change_type(struct path *path, int ms_flags) { struct mount *m; struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); int recurse = ms_flags & MS_REC; int type; int err = 0; if (!path_mounted(path)) return -EINVAL; type = flags_to_propagation_type(ms_flags); if (!type) return -EINVAL; namespace_lock(); if (type == MS_SHARED) { err = invent_group_ids(mnt, recurse); if (err) goto out_unlock; } lock_mount_hash(); for (m = mnt; m; m = (recurse ? next_mnt(m, mnt) : NULL)) change_mnt_propagation(m, type); unlock_mount_hash(); out_unlock: namespace_unlock(); return err; } static struct mount *__do_loopback(struct path *old_path, int recurse) { struct mount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL), *old = real_mount(old_path->mnt); if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(old)) return mnt; if (!check_mnt(old) && old_path->dentry->d_op != &ns_dentry_operations) return mnt; if (!recurse && has_locked_children(old, old_path->dentry)) return mnt; if (recurse) mnt = copy_tree(old, old_path->dentry, CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE); else mnt = clone_mnt(old, old_path->dentry, 0); if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED; return mnt; } /* * do loopback mount. */ static int do_loopback(struct path *path, const char *old_name, int recurse) { struct path old_path; struct mount *mnt = NULL, *parent; struct mountpoint *mp; int err; if (!old_name || !*old_name) return -EINVAL; err = kern_path(old_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &old_path); if (err) return err; err = -EINVAL; if (mnt_ns_loop(old_path.dentry)) goto out; mp = lock_mount(path); if (IS_ERR(mp)) { err = PTR_ERR(mp); goto out; } parent = real_mount(path->mnt); if (!check_mnt(parent)) goto out2; mnt = __do_loopback(&old_path, recurse); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { err = PTR_ERR(mnt); goto out2; } err = graft_tree(mnt, parent, mp); if (err) { lock_mount_hash(); umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_SYNC); unlock_mount_hash(); } out2: unlock_mount(mp); out: path_put(&old_path); return err; } static struct file *open_detached_copy(struct path *path, bool recursive) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns; struct mnt_namespace *ns = alloc_mnt_ns(user_ns, true); struct mount *mnt, *p; struct file *file; if (IS_ERR(ns)) return ERR_CAST(ns); namespace_lock(); mnt = __do_loopback(path, recursive); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { namespace_unlock(); free_mnt_ns(ns); return ERR_CAST(mnt); } lock_mount_hash(); for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { mnt_add_to_ns(ns, p); ns->nr_mounts++; } ns->root = mnt; mntget(&mnt->mnt); unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); mntput(path->mnt); path->mnt = &mnt->mnt; file = dentry_open(path, O_PATH, current_cred()); if (IS_ERR(file)) dissolve_on_fput(path->mnt); else file->f_mode |= FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT; return file; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_tree, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, unsigned, flags) { struct file *file; struct path path; int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT | LOOKUP_FOLLOW; bool detached = flags & OPEN_TREE_CLONE; int error; int fd; BUILD_BUG_ON(OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC); if (flags & ~(AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | AT_RECURSIVE | AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | OPEN_TREE_CLONE | OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC)) return -EINVAL; if ((flags & (AT_RECURSIVE | OPEN_TREE_CLONE)) == AT_RECURSIVE) return -EINVAL; if (flags & AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT) lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; if (detached && !may_mount()) return -EPERM; fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (unlikely(error)) { file = ERR_PTR(error); } else { if (detached) file = open_detached_copy(&path, flags & AT_RECURSIVE); else file = dentry_open(&path, O_PATH, current_cred()); path_put(&path); } if (IS_ERR(file)) { put_unused_fd(fd); return PTR_ERR(file); } fd_install(fd, file); return fd; } /* * Don't allow locked mount flags to be cleared. * * No locks need to be held here while testing the various MNT_LOCK * flags because those flags can never be cleared once they are set. */ static bool can_change_locked_flags(struct mount *mnt, unsigned int mnt_flags) { unsigned int fl = mnt->mnt.mnt_flags; if ((fl & MNT_LOCK_READONLY) && !(mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY)) return false; if ((fl & MNT_LOCK_NODEV) && !(mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV)) return false; if ((fl & MNT_LOCK_NOSUID) && !(mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) return false; if ((fl & MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC) && !(mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)) return false; if ((fl & MNT_LOCK_ATIME) && ((fl & MNT_ATIME_MASK) != (mnt_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK))) return false; return true; } static int change_mount_ro_state(struct mount *mnt, unsigned int mnt_flags) { bool readonly_request = (mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY); if (readonly_request == __mnt_is_readonly(&mnt->mnt)) return 0; if (readonly_request) return mnt_make_readonly(mnt); mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_READONLY; return 0; } static void set_mount_attributes(struct mount *mnt, unsigned int mnt_flags) { mnt_flags |= mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & ~MNT_USER_SETTABLE_MASK; mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = mnt_flags; touch_mnt_namespace(mnt->mnt_ns); } static void mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(struct path *mountpoint, struct vfsmount *mnt) { struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb; if (!__mnt_is_readonly(mnt) && (!(sb->s_iflags & SB_I_TS_EXPIRY_WARNED)) && (ktime_get_real_seconds() + TIME_UPTIME_SEC_MAX > sb->s_time_max)) { char *buf, *mntpath; buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (buf) mntpath = d_path(mountpoint, buf, PAGE_SIZE); else mntpath = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (IS_ERR(mntpath)) mntpath = "(unknown)"; pr_warn("%s filesystem being %s at %s supports timestamps until %ptTd (0x%llx)\n", sb->s_type->name, is_mounted(mnt) ? "remounted" : "mounted", mntpath, &sb->s_time_max, (unsigned long long)sb->s_time_max); sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_TS_EXPIRY_WARNED; if (buf) free_page((unsigned long)buf); } } /* * Handle reconfiguration of the mountpoint only without alteration of the * superblock it refers to. This is triggered by specifying MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND * to mount(2). */ static int do_reconfigure_mnt(struct path *path, unsigned int mnt_flags) { struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb; struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); int ret; if (!check_mnt(mnt)) return -EINVAL; if (!path_mounted(path)) return -EINVAL; if (!can_change_locked_flags(mnt, mnt_flags)) return -EPERM; /* * We're only checking whether the superblock is read-only not * changing it, so only take down_read(&sb->s_umount). */ down_read(&sb->s_umount); lock_mount_hash(); ret = change_mount_ro_state(mnt, mnt_flags); if (ret == 0) set_mount_attributes(mnt, mnt_flags); unlock_mount_hash(); up_read(&sb->s_umount); mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(path, &mnt->mnt); return ret; } /* * change filesystem flags. dir should be a physical root of filesystem. * If you've mounted a non-root directory somewhere and want to do remount * on it - tough luck. */ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, int sb_flags, int mnt_flags, void *data) { int err; struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb; struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); struct fs_context *fc; if (!check_mnt(mnt)) return -EINVAL; if (!path_mounted(path)) return -EINVAL; if (!can_change_locked_flags(mnt, mnt_flags)) return -EPERM; fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(path->dentry, sb_flags, MS_RMT_MASK); if (IS_ERR(fc)) return PTR_ERR(fc); /* * Indicate to the filesystem that the remount request is coming * from the legacy mount system call. */ fc->oldapi = true; err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); if (!err) { down_write(&sb->s_umount); err = -EPERM; if (ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { err = reconfigure_super(fc); if (!err) { lock_mount_hash(); set_mount_attributes(mnt, mnt_flags); unlock_mount_hash(); } } up_write(&sb->s_umount); } mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(path, &mnt->mnt); put_fs_context(fc); return err; } static inline int tree_contains_unbindable(struct mount *mnt) { struct mount *p; for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(p)) return 1; } return 0; } /* * Check that there aren't references to earlier/same mount namespaces in the * specified subtree. Such references can act as pins for mount namespaces * that aren't checked by the mount-cycle checking code, thereby allowing * cycles to be made. */ static bool check_for_nsfs_mounts(struct mount *subtree) { struct mount *p; bool ret = false; lock_mount_hash(); for (p = subtree; p; p = next_mnt(p, subtree)) if (mnt_ns_loop(p->mnt.mnt_root)) goto out; ret = true; out: unlock_mount_hash(); return ret; } static int do_set_group(struct path *from_path, struct path *to_path) { struct mount *from, *to; int err; from = real_mount(from_path->mnt); to = real_mount(to_path->mnt); namespace_lock(); err = -EINVAL; /* To and From must be mounted */ if (!is_mounted(&from->mnt)) goto out; if (!is_mounted(&to->mnt)) goto out; err = -EPERM; /* We should be allowed to modify mount namespaces of both mounts */ if (!ns_capable(from->mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) goto out; if (!ns_capable(to->mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) goto out; err = -EINVAL; /* To and From paths should be mount roots */ if (!path_mounted(from_path)) goto out; if (!path_mounted(to_path)) goto out; /* Setting sharing groups is only allowed across same superblock */ if (from->mnt.mnt_sb != to->mnt.mnt_sb) goto out; /* From mount root should be wider than To mount root */ if (!is_subdir(to->mnt.mnt_root, from->mnt.mnt_root)) goto out; /* From mount should not have locked children in place of To's root */ if (has_locked_children(from, to->mnt.mnt_root)) goto out; /* Setting sharing groups is only allowed on private mounts */ if (IS_MNT_SHARED(to) || IS_MNT_SLAVE(to)) goto out; /* From should not be private */ if (!IS_MNT_SHARED(from) && !IS_MNT_SLAVE(from)) goto out; if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(from)) { struct mount *m = from->mnt_master; list_add(&to->mnt_slave, &m->mnt_slave_list); to->mnt_master = m; } if (IS_MNT_SHARED(from)) { to->mnt_group_id = from->mnt_group_id; list_add(&to->mnt_share, &from->mnt_share); lock_mount_hash(); set_mnt_shared(to); unlock_mount_hash(); } err = 0; out: namespace_unlock(); return err; } /** * path_overmounted - check if path is overmounted * @path: path to check * * Check if path is overmounted, i.e., if there's a mount on top of * @path->mnt with @path->dentry as mountpoint. * * Context: This function expects namespace_lock() to be held. * Return: If path is overmounted true is returned, false if not. */ static inline bool path_overmounted(const struct path *path) { rcu_read_lock(); if (unlikely(__lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry))) { rcu_read_unlock(); return true; } rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } /** * can_move_mount_beneath - check that we can mount beneath the top mount * @from: mount to mount beneath * @to: mount under which to mount * @mp: mountpoint of @to * * - Make sure that @to->dentry is actually the root of a mount under * which we can mount another mount. * - Make sure that nothing can be mounted beneath the caller's current * root or the rootfs of the namespace. * - Make sure that the caller can unmount the topmost mount ensuring * that the caller could reveal the underlying mountpoint. * - Ensure that nothing has been mounted on top of @from before we * grabbed @namespace_sem to avoid creating pointless shadow mounts. * - Prevent mounting beneath a mount if the propagation relationship * between the source mount, parent mount, and top mount would lead to * nonsensical mount trees. * * Context: This function expects namespace_lock() to be held. * Return: On success 0, and on error a negative error code is returned. */ static int can_move_mount_beneath(const struct path *from, const struct path *to, const struct mountpoint *mp) { struct mount *mnt_from = real_mount(from->mnt), *mnt_to = real_mount(to->mnt), *parent_mnt_to = mnt_to->mnt_parent; if (!mnt_has_parent(mnt_to)) return -EINVAL; if (!path_mounted(to)) return -EINVAL; if (IS_MNT_LOCKED(mnt_to)) return -EINVAL; /* Avoid creating shadow mounts during mount propagation. */ if (path_overmounted(from)) return -EINVAL; /* * Mounting beneath the rootfs only makes sense when the * semantics of pivot_root(".", ".") are used. */ if (&mnt_to->mnt == current->fs->root.mnt) return -EINVAL; if (parent_mnt_to == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->root) return -EINVAL; for (struct mount *p = mnt_from; mnt_has_parent(p); p = p->mnt_parent) if (p == mnt_to) return -EINVAL; /* * If the parent mount propagates to the child mount this would * mean mounting @mnt_from on @mnt_to->mnt_parent and then * propagating a copy @c of @mnt_from on top of @mnt_to. This * defeats the whole purpose of mounting beneath another mount. */ if (propagation_would_overmount(parent_mnt_to, mnt_to, mp)) return -EINVAL; /* * If @mnt_to->mnt_parent propagates to @mnt_from this would * mean propagating a copy @c of @mnt_from on top of @mnt_from. * Afterwards @mnt_from would be mounted on top of * @mnt_to->mnt_parent and @mnt_to would be unmounted from * @mnt->mnt_parent and remounted on @mnt_from. But since @c is * already mounted on @mnt_from, @mnt_to would ultimately be * remounted on top of @c. Afterwards, @mnt_from would be * covered by a copy @c of @mnt_from and @c would be covered by * @mnt_from itself. This defeats the whole purpose of mounting * @mnt_from beneath @mnt_to. */ if (propagation_would_overmount(parent_mnt_to, mnt_from, mp)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int do_move_mount(struct path *old_path, struct path *new_path, bool beneath) { struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct mount *p; struct mount *old; struct mount *parent; struct mountpoint *mp, *old_mp; int err; bool attached; enum mnt_tree_flags_t flags = 0; mp = do_lock_mount(new_path, beneath); if (IS_ERR(mp)) return PTR_ERR(mp); old = real_mount(old_path->mnt); p = real_mount(new_path->mnt); parent = old->mnt_parent; attached = mnt_has_parent(old); if (attached) flags |= MNT_TREE_MOVE; old_mp = old->mnt_mp; ns = old->mnt_ns; err = -EINVAL; /* The mountpoint must be in our namespace. */ if (!check_mnt(p)) goto out; /* The thing moved must be mounted... */ if (!is_mounted(&old->mnt)) goto out; /* ... and either ours or the root of anon namespace */ if (!(attached ? check_mnt(old) : is_anon_ns(ns))) goto out; if (old->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) goto out; if (!path_mounted(old_path)) goto out; if (d_is_dir(new_path->dentry) != d_is_dir(old_path->dentry)) goto out; /* * Don't move a mount residing in a shared parent. */ if (attached && IS_MNT_SHARED(parent)) goto out; if (beneath) { err = can_move_mount_beneath(old_path, new_path, mp); if (err) goto out; err = -EINVAL; p = p->mnt_parent; flags |= MNT_TREE_BENEATH; } /* * Don't move a mount tree containing unbindable mounts to a destination * mount which is shared. */ if (IS_MNT_SHARED(p) && tree_contains_unbindable(old)) goto out; err = -ELOOP; if (!check_for_nsfs_mounts(old)) goto out; for (; mnt_has_parent(p); p = p->mnt_parent) if (p == old) goto out; err = attach_recursive_mnt(old, real_mount(new_path->mnt), mp, flags); if (err) goto out; /* if the mount is moved, it should no longer be expire * automatically */ list_del_init(&old->mnt_expire); if (attached) put_mountpoint(old_mp); out: unlock_mount(mp); if (!err) { if (attached) mntput_no_expire(parent); else free_mnt_ns(ns); } return err; } static int do_move_mount_old(struct path *path, const char *old_name) { struct path old_path; int err; if (!old_name || !*old_name) return -EINVAL; err = kern_path(old_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &old_path); if (err) return err; err = do_move_mount(&old_path, path, false); path_put(&old_path); return err; } /* * add a mount into a namespace's mount tree */ static int do_add_mount(struct mount *newmnt, struct mountpoint *mp, const struct path *path, int mnt_flags) { struct mount *parent = real_mount(path->mnt); mnt_flags &= ~MNT_INTERNAL_FLAGS; if (unlikely(!check_mnt(parent))) { /* that's acceptable only for automounts done in private ns */ if (!(mnt_flags & MNT_SHRINKABLE)) return -EINVAL; /* ... and for those we'd better have mountpoint still alive */ if (!parent->mnt_ns) return -EINVAL; } /* Refuse the same filesystem on the same mount point */ if (path->mnt->mnt_sb == newmnt->mnt.mnt_sb && path_mounted(path)) return -EBUSY; if (d_is_symlink(newmnt->mnt.mnt_root)) return -EINVAL; newmnt->mnt.mnt_flags = mnt_flags; return graft_tree(newmnt, parent, mp); } static bool mount_too_revealing(const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags); /* * Create a new mount using a superblock configuration and request it * be added to the namespace tree. */ static int do_new_mount_fc(struct fs_context *fc, struct path *mountpoint, unsigned int mnt_flags) { struct vfsmount *mnt; struct mountpoint *mp; struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; int error; error = security_sb_kern_mount(sb); if (!error && mount_too_revealing(sb, &mnt_flags)) error = -EPERM; if (unlikely(error)) { fc_drop_locked(fc); return error; } up_write(&sb->s_umount); mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) return PTR_ERR(mnt); mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(mountpoint, mnt); mp = lock_mount(mountpoint); if (IS_ERR(mp)) { mntput(mnt); return PTR_ERR(mp); } error = do_add_mount(real_mount(mnt), mp, mountpoint, mnt_flags); unlock_mount(mp); if (error < 0) mntput(mnt); return error; } /* * create a new mount for userspace and request it to be added into the * namespace's tree */ static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, const char *fstype, int sb_flags, int mnt_flags, const char *name, void *data) { struct file_system_type *type; struct fs_context *fc; const char *subtype = NULL; int err = 0; if (!fstype) return -EINVAL; type = get_fs_type(fstype); if (!type) return -ENODEV; if (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) { subtype = strchr(fstype, '.'); if (subtype) { subtype++; if (!*subtype) { put_filesystem(type); return -EINVAL; } } } fc = fs_context_for_mount(type, sb_flags); put_filesystem(type); if (IS_ERR(fc)) return PTR_ERR(fc); /* * Indicate to the filesystem that the mount request is coming * from the legacy mount system call. */ fc->oldapi = true; if (subtype) err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "subtype", subtype, strlen(subtype)); if (!err && name) err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", name, strlen(name)); if (!err) err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); if (!err && !mount_capable(fc)) err = -EPERM; if (!err) err = vfs_get_tree(fc); if (!err) err = do_new_mount_fc(fc, path, mnt_flags); put_fs_context(fc); return err; } int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *m, const struct path *path) { struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; struct mountpoint *mp; struct mount *mnt; int err; if (!m) return 0; if (IS_ERR(m)) return PTR_ERR(m); mnt = real_mount(m); /* The new mount record should have at least 2 refs to prevent it being * expired before we get a chance to add it */ BUG_ON(mnt_get_count(mnt) < 2); if (m->mnt_sb == path->mnt->mnt_sb && m->mnt_root == dentry) { err = -ELOOP; goto discard; } /* * we don't want to use lock_mount() - in this case finding something * that overmounts our mountpoint to be means "quitely drop what we've * got", not "try to mount it on top". */ inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); namespace_lock(); if (unlikely(cant_mount(dentry))) { err = -ENOENT; goto discard_locked; } if (path_overmounted(path)) { err = 0; goto discard_locked; } mp = get_mountpoint(dentry); if (IS_ERR(mp)) { err = PTR_ERR(mp); goto discard_locked; } err = do_add_mount(mnt, mp, path, path->mnt->mnt_flags | MNT_SHRINKABLE); unlock_mount(mp); if (unlikely(err)) goto discard; mntput(m); return 0; discard_locked: namespace_unlock(); inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); discard: /* remove m from any expiration list it may be on */ if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_expire)) { namespace_lock(); list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_expire); namespace_unlock(); } mntput(m); mntput(m); return err; } /** * mnt_set_expiry - Put a mount on an expiration list * @mnt: The mount to list. * @expiry_list: The list to add the mount to. */ void mnt_set_expiry(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct list_head *expiry_list) { namespace_lock(); list_add_tail(&real_mount(mnt)->mnt_expire, expiry_list); namespace_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_set_expiry); /* * process a list of expirable mountpoints with the intent of discarding any * mountpoints that aren't in use and haven't been touched since last we came * here */ void mark_mounts_for_expiry(struct list_head *mounts) { struct mount *mnt, *next; LIST_HEAD(graveyard); if (list_empty(mounts)) return; namespace_lock(); lock_mount_hash(); /* extract from the expiration list every vfsmount that matches the * following criteria: * - only referenced by its parent vfsmount * - still marked for expiry (marked on the last call here; marks are * cleared by mntput()) */ list_for_each_entry_safe(mnt, next, mounts, mnt_expire) { if (!xchg(&mnt->mnt_expiry_mark, 1) || propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 1)) continue; list_move(&mnt->mnt_expire, &graveyard); } while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) { mnt = list_first_entry(&graveyard, struct mount, mnt_expire); touch_mnt_namespace(mnt->mnt_ns); umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE|UMOUNT_SYNC); } unlock_mount_hash(); namespace_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_mounts_for_expiry); /* * Ripoff of 'select_parent()' * * search the list of submounts for a given mountpoint, and move any * shrinkable submounts to the 'graveyard' list. */ static int select_submounts(struct mount *parent, struct list_head *graveyard) { struct mount *this_parent = parent; struct list_head *next; int found = 0; repeat: next = this_parent->mnt_mounts.next; resume: while (next != &this_parent->mnt_mounts) { struct list_head *tmp = next; struct mount *mnt = list_entry(tmp, struct mount, mnt_child); next = tmp->next; if (!(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_SHRINKABLE)) continue; /* * Descend a level if the d_mounts list is non-empty. */ if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_mounts)) { this_parent = mnt; goto repeat; } if (!propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 1)) { list_move_tail(&mnt->mnt_expire, graveyard); found++; } } /* * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search */ if (this_parent != parent) { next = this_parent->mnt_child.next; this_parent = this_parent->mnt_parent; goto resume; } return found; } /* * process a list of expirable mountpoints with the intent of discarding any * submounts of a specific parent mountpoint * * mount_lock must be held for write */ static void shrink_submounts(struct mount *mnt) { LIST_HEAD(graveyard); struct mount *m; /* extract submounts of 'mountpoint' from the expiration list */ while (select_submounts(mnt, &graveyard)) { while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) { m = list_first_entry(&graveyard, struct mount, mnt_expire); touch_mnt_namespace(m->mnt_ns); umount_tree(m, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE|UMOUNT_SYNC); } } } static void *copy_mount_options(const void __user * data) { char *copy; unsigned left, offset; if (!data) return NULL; copy = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!copy) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); left = copy_from_user(copy, data, PAGE_SIZE); /* * Not all architectures have an exact copy_from_user(). Resort to * byte at a time. */ offset = PAGE_SIZE - left; while (left) { char c; if (get_user(c, (const char __user *)data + offset)) break; copy[offset] = c; left--; offset++; } if (left == PAGE_SIZE) { kfree(copy); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); } return copy; } static char *copy_mount_string(const void __user *data) { return data ? strndup_user(data, PATH_MAX) : NULL; } /* * Flags is a 32-bit value that allows up to 31 non-fs dependent flags to * be given to the mount() call (ie: read-only, no-dev, no-suid etc). * * data is a (void *) that can point to any structure up to * PAGE_SIZE-1 bytes, which can contain arbitrary fs-dependent * information (or be NULL). * * Pre-0.97 versions of mount() didn't have a flags word. * When the flags word was introduced its top half was required * to have the magic value 0xC0ED, and this remained so until 2.4.0-test9. * Therefore, if this magic number is present, it carries no information * and must be discarded. */ int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path, const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page) { unsigned int mnt_flags = 0, sb_flags; int ret; /* Discard magic */ if ((flags & MS_MGC_MSK) == MS_MGC_VAL) flags &= ~MS_MGC_MSK; /* Basic sanity checks */ if (data_page) ((char *)data_page)[PAGE_SIZE - 1] = 0; if (flags & MS_NOUSER) return -EINVAL; ret = security_sb_mount(dev_name, path, type_page, flags, data_page); if (ret) return ret; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; if (flags & SB_MANDLOCK) warn_mandlock(); /* Default to relatime unless overriden */ if (!(flags & MS_NOATIME)) mnt_flags |= MNT_RELATIME; /* Separate the per-mountpoint flags */ if (flags & MS_NOSUID) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSUID; if (flags & MS_NODEV) mnt_flags |= MNT_NODEV; if (flags & MS_NOEXEC) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC; if (flags & MS_NOATIME) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOATIME; if (flags & MS_NODIRATIME) mnt_flags |= MNT_NODIRATIME; if (flags & MS_STRICTATIME) mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_RELATIME | MNT_NOATIME); if (flags & MS_RDONLY) mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY; if (flags & MS_NOSYMFOLLOW) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW; /* The default atime for remount is preservation */ if ((flags & MS_REMOUNT) && ((flags & (MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME | MS_RELATIME | MS_STRICTATIME)) == 0)) { mnt_flags &= ~MNT_ATIME_MASK; mnt_flags |= path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK; } sb_flags = flags & (SB_RDONLY | SB_SYNCHRONOUS | SB_MANDLOCK | SB_DIRSYNC | SB_SILENT | SB_POSIXACL | SB_LAZYTIME | SB_I_VERSION); if ((flags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND)) == (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND)) return do_reconfigure_mnt(path, mnt_flags); if (flags & MS_REMOUNT) return do_remount(path, flags, sb_flags, mnt_flags, data_page); if (flags & MS_BIND) return do_loopback(path, dev_name, flags & MS_REC); if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE)) return do_change_type(path, flags); if (flags & MS_MOVE) return do_move_mount_old(path, dev_name); return do_new_mount(path, type_page, sb_flags, mnt_flags, dev_name, data_page); } long do_mount(const char *dev_name, const char __user *dir_name, const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page) { struct path path; int ret; ret = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); if (ret) return ret; ret = path_mount(dev_name, &path, type_page, flags, data_page); path_put(&path); return ret; } static struct ucounts *inc_mnt_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) { return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_MNT_NAMESPACES); } static void dec_mnt_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) { dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_MNT_NAMESPACES); } static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { if (!is_anon_ns(ns)) ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); dec_mnt_namespaces(ns->ucounts); mnt_ns_tree_remove(ns); } /* * Assign a sequence number so we can detect when we attempt to bind * mount a reference to an older mount namespace into the current * mount namespace, preventing reference counting loops. A 64bit * number incrementing at 10Ghz will take 12,427 years to wrap which * is effectively never, so we can ignore the possibility. */ static atomic64_t mnt_ns_seq = ATOMIC64_INIT(1); static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, bool anon) { struct mnt_namespace *new_ns; struct ucounts *ucounts; int ret; ucounts = inc_mnt_namespaces(user_ns); if (!ucounts) return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); new_ns = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mnt_namespace), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!new_ns) { dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } if (!anon) { ret = ns_alloc_inum(&new_ns->ns); if (ret) { kfree(new_ns); dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); return ERR_PTR(ret); } } new_ns->ns.ops = &mntns_operations; if (!anon) new_ns->seq = atomic64_add_return(1, &mnt_ns_seq); refcount_set(&new_ns->ns.count, 1); refcount_set(&new_ns->passive, 1); new_ns->mounts = RB_ROOT; RB_CLEAR_NODE(&new_ns->mnt_ns_tree_node); init_waitqueue_head(&new_ns->poll); new_ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); new_ns->ucounts = ucounts; return new_ns; } __latent_entropy struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct fs_struct *new_fs) { struct mnt_namespace *new_ns; struct vfsmount *rootmnt = NULL, *pwdmnt = NULL; struct mount *p, *q; struct mount *old; struct mount *new; int copy_flags; BUG_ON(!ns); if (likely(!(flags & CLONE_NEWNS))) { get_mnt_ns(ns); return ns; } old = ns->root; new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns(user_ns, false); if (IS_ERR(new_ns)) return new_ns; namespace_lock(); /* First pass: copy the tree topology */ copy_flags = CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE | CL_EXPIRE; if (user_ns != ns->user_ns) copy_flags |= CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE; new = copy_tree(old, old->mnt.mnt_root, copy_flags); if (IS_ERR(new)) { namespace_unlock(); ns_free_inum(&new_ns->ns); dec_mnt_namespaces(new_ns->ucounts); mnt_ns_release(new_ns); return ERR_CAST(new); } if (user_ns != ns->user_ns) { lock_mount_hash(); lock_mnt_tree(new); unlock_mount_hash(); } new_ns->root = new; /* * Second pass: switch the tsk->fs->* elements and mark new vfsmounts * as belonging to new namespace. We have already acquired a private * fs_struct, so tsk->fs->lock is not needed. */ p = old; q = new; while (p) { mnt_add_to_ns(new_ns, q); new_ns->nr_mounts++; if (new_fs) { if (&p->mnt == new_fs->root.mnt) { new_fs->root.mnt = mntget(&q->mnt); rootmnt = &p->mnt; } if (&p->mnt == new_fs->pwd.mnt) { new_fs->pwd.mnt = mntget(&q->mnt); pwdmnt = &p->mnt; } } p = next_mnt(p, old); q = next_mnt(q, new); if (!q) break; // an mntns binding we'd skipped? while (p->mnt.mnt_root != q->mnt.mnt_root) p = next_mnt(skip_mnt_tree(p), old); } mnt_ns_tree_add(new_ns); namespace_unlock(); if (rootmnt) mntput(rootmnt); if (pwdmnt) mntput(pwdmnt); return new_ns; } struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *m, const char *name) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m); struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct super_block *s; struct path path; int err; ns = alloc_mnt_ns(&init_user_ns, true); if (IS_ERR(ns)) { mntput(m); return ERR_CAST(ns); } ns->root = mnt; ns->nr_mounts++; mnt_add_to_ns(ns, mnt); err = vfs_path_lookup(m->mnt_root, m, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &path); put_mnt_ns(ns); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); /* trade a vfsmount reference for active sb one */ s = path.mnt->mnt_sb; atomic_inc(&s->s_active); mntput(path.mnt); /* lock the sucker */ down_write(&s->s_umount); /* ... and return the root of (sub)tree on it */ return path.dentry; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_subtree); SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount, char __user *, dev_name, char __user *, dir_name, char __user *, type, unsigned long, flags, void __user *, data) { int ret; char *kernel_type; char *kernel_dev; void *options; kernel_type = copy_mount_string(type); ret = PTR_ERR(kernel_type); if (IS_ERR(kernel_type)) goto out_type; kernel_dev = copy_mount_string(dev_name); ret = PTR_ERR(kernel_dev); if (IS_ERR(kernel_dev)) goto out_dev; options = copy_mount_options(data); ret = PTR_ERR(options); if (IS_ERR(options)) goto out_data; ret = do_mount(kernel_dev, dir_name, kernel_type, flags, options); kfree(options); out_data: kfree(kernel_dev); out_dev: kfree(kernel_type); out_type: return ret; } #define FSMOUNT_VALID_FLAGS \ (MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY | MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID | MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV | \ MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC | MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME | MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME | \ MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW) #define MOUNT_SETATTR_VALID_FLAGS (FSMOUNT_VALID_FLAGS | MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP) #define MOUNT_SETATTR_PROPAGATION_FLAGS \ (MS_UNBINDABLE | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_SHARED) static unsigned int attr_flags_to_mnt_flags(u64 attr_flags) { unsigned int mnt_flags = 0; if (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY) mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY; if (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSUID; if (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV) mnt_flags |= MNT_NODEV; if (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC; if (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME) mnt_flags |= MNT_NODIRATIME; if (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW) mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW; return mnt_flags; } /* * Create a kernel mount representation for a new, prepared superblock * (specified by fs_fd) and attach to an open_tree-like file descriptor. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fsmount, int, fs_fd, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, attr_flags) { struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct fs_context *fc; struct file *file; struct path newmount; struct mount *mnt; struct fd f; unsigned int mnt_flags = 0; long ret; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; if ((flags & ~(FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC)) != 0) return -EINVAL; if (attr_flags & ~FSMOUNT_VALID_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; mnt_flags = attr_flags_to_mnt_flags(attr_flags); switch (attr_flags & MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME) { case MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME: break; case MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME: mnt_flags |= MNT_NOATIME; break; case MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME: mnt_flags |= MNT_RELATIME; break; default: return -EINVAL; } f = fdget(fs_fd); if (!fd_file(f)) return -EBADF; ret = -EINVAL; if (fd_file(f)->f_op != &fscontext_fops) goto err_fsfd; fc = fd_file(f)->private_data; ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fc->uapi_mutex); if (ret < 0) goto err_fsfd; /* There must be a valid superblock or we can't mount it */ ret = -EINVAL; if (!fc->root) goto err_unlock; ret = -EPERM; if (mount_too_revealing(fc->root->d_sb, &mnt_flags)) { pr_warn("VFS: Mount too revealing\n"); goto err_unlock; } ret = -EBUSY; if (fc->phase != FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_MOUNT) goto err_unlock; if (fc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK) warn_mandlock(); newmount.mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc); if (IS_ERR(newmount.mnt)) { ret = PTR_ERR(newmount.mnt); goto err_unlock; } newmount.dentry = dget(fc->root); newmount.mnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags; /* We've done the mount bit - now move the file context into more or * less the same state as if we'd done an fspick(). We don't want to * do any memory allocation or anything like that at this point as we * don't want to have to handle any errors incurred. */ vfs_clean_context(fc); ns = alloc_mnt_ns(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns, true); if (IS_ERR(ns)) { ret = PTR_ERR(ns); goto err_path; } mnt = real_mount(newmount.mnt); ns->root = mnt; ns->nr_mounts = 1; mnt_add_to_ns(ns, mnt); mntget(newmount.mnt); /* Attach to an apparent O_PATH fd with a note that we need to unmount * it, not just simply put it. */ file = dentry_open(&newmount, O_PATH, fc->cred); if (IS_ERR(file)) { dissolve_on_fput(newmount.mnt); ret = PTR_ERR(file); goto err_path; } file->f_mode |= FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT; ret = get_unused_fd_flags((flags & FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC) ? O_CLOEXEC : 0); if (ret >= 0) fd_install(ret, file); else fput(file); err_path: path_put(&newmount); err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&fc->uapi_mutex); err_fsfd: fdput(f); return ret; } /* * Move a mount from one place to another. In combination with * fsopen()/fsmount() this is used to install a new mount and in combination * with open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE [| AT_RECURSIVE]) it can be used to copy * a mount subtree. * * Note the flags value is a combination of MOVE_MOUNT_* flags. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(move_mount, int, from_dfd, const char __user *, from_pathname, int, to_dfd, const char __user *, to_pathname, unsigned int, flags) { struct path from_path, to_path; unsigned int lflags; int ret = 0; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; if (flags & ~MOVE_MOUNT__MASK) return -EINVAL; if ((flags & (MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH | MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP)) == (MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH | MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP)) return -EINVAL; /* If someone gives a pathname, they aren't permitted to move * from an fd that requires unmount as we can't get at the flag * to clear it afterwards. */ lflags = 0; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_SYMLINKS) lflags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_AUTOMOUNTS) lflags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH) lflags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; ret = user_path_at(from_dfd, from_pathname, lflags, &from_path); if (ret < 0) return ret; lflags = 0; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_SYMLINKS) lflags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_AUTOMOUNTS) lflags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH) lflags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; ret = user_path_at(to_dfd, to_pathname, lflags, &to_path); if (ret < 0) goto out_from; ret = security_move_mount(&from_path, &to_path); if (ret < 0) goto out_to; if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP) ret = do_set_group(&from_path, &to_path); else ret = do_move_mount(&from_path, &to_path, (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH)); out_to: path_put(&to_path); out_from: path_put(&from_path); return ret; } /* * Return true if path is reachable from root * * namespace_sem or mount_lock is held */ bool is_path_reachable(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, const struct path *root) { while (&mnt->mnt != root->mnt && mnt_has_parent(mnt)) { dentry = mnt->mnt_mountpoint; mnt = mnt->mnt_parent; } return &mnt->mnt == root->mnt && is_subdir(dentry, root->dentry); } bool path_is_under(const struct path *path1, const struct path *path2) { bool res; read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); res = is_path_reachable(real_mount(path1->mnt), path1->dentry, path2); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_is_under); /* * pivot_root Semantics: * Moves the root file system of the current process to the directory put_old, * makes new_root as the new root file system of the current process, and sets * root/cwd of all processes which had them on the current root to new_root. * * Restrictions: * The new_root and put_old must be directories, and must not be on the * same file system as the current process root. The put_old must be * underneath new_root, i.e. adding a non-zero number of /.. to the string * pointed to by put_old must yield the same directory as new_root. No other * file system may be mounted on put_old. After all, new_root is a mountpoint. * * Also, the current root cannot be on the 'rootfs' (initial ramfs) filesystem. * See Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.rst for alternatives * in this situation. * * Notes: * - we don't move root/cwd if they are not at the root (reason: if something * cared enough to change them, it's probably wrong to force them elsewhere) * - it's okay to pick a root that isn't the root of a file system, e.g. * /nfs/my_root where /nfs is the mount point. It must be a mountpoint, * though, so you may need to say mount --bind /nfs/my_root /nfs/my_root * first. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pivot_root, const char __user *, new_root, const char __user *, put_old) { struct path new, old, root; struct mount *new_mnt, *root_mnt, *old_mnt, *root_parent, *ex_parent; struct mountpoint *old_mp, *root_mp; int error; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, new_root, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &new); if (error) goto out0; error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, put_old, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &old); if (error) goto out1; error = security_sb_pivotroot(&old, &new); if (error) goto out2; get_fs_root(current->fs, &root); old_mp = lock_mount(&old); error = PTR_ERR(old_mp); if (IS_ERR(old_mp)) goto out3; error = -EINVAL; new_mnt = real_mount(new.mnt); root_mnt = real_mount(root.mnt); old_mnt = real_mount(old.mnt); ex_parent = new_mnt->mnt_parent; root_parent = root_mnt->mnt_parent; if (IS_MNT_SHARED(old_mnt) || IS_MNT_SHARED(ex_parent) || IS_MNT_SHARED(root_parent)) goto out4; if (!check_mnt(root_mnt) || !check_mnt(new_mnt)) goto out4; if (new_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) goto out4; error = -ENOENT; if (d_unlinked(new.dentry)) goto out4; error = -EBUSY; if (new_mnt == root_mnt || old_mnt == root_mnt) goto out4; /* loop, on the same file system */ error = -EINVAL; if (!path_mounted(&root)) goto out4; /* not a mountpoint */ if (!mnt_has_parent(root_mnt)) goto out4; /* not attached */ if (!path_mounted(&new)) goto out4; /* not a mountpoint */ if (!mnt_has_parent(new_mnt)) goto out4; /* not attached */ /* make sure we can reach put_old from new_root */ if (!is_path_reachable(old_mnt, old.dentry, &new)) goto out4; /* make certain new is below the root */ if (!is_path_reachable(new_mnt, new.dentry, &root)) goto out4; lock_mount_hash(); umount_mnt(new_mnt); root_mp = unhash_mnt(root_mnt); /* we'll need its mountpoint */ if (root_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) { new_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCKED; root_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED; } /* mount old root on put_old */ attach_mnt(root_mnt, old_mnt, old_mp, false); /* mount new_root on / */ attach_mnt(new_mnt, root_parent, root_mp, false); mnt_add_count(root_parent, -1); touch_mnt_namespace(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns); /* A moved mount should not expire automatically */ list_del_init(&new_mnt->mnt_expire); put_mountpoint(root_mp); unlock_mount_hash(); chroot_fs_refs(&root, &new); error = 0; out4: unlock_mount(old_mp); if (!error) mntput_no_expire(ex_parent); out3: path_put(&root); out2: path_put(&old); out1: path_put(&new); out0: return error; } static unsigned int recalc_flags(struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt) { unsigned int flags = mnt->mnt.mnt_flags; /* flags to clear */ flags &= ~kattr->attr_clr; /* flags to raise */ flags |= kattr->attr_set; return flags; } static int can_idmap_mount(const struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt) { struct vfsmount *m = &mnt->mnt; struct user_namespace *fs_userns = m->mnt_sb->s_user_ns; if (!kattr->mnt_idmap) return 0; /* * Creating an idmapped mount with the filesystem wide idmapping * doesn't make sense so block that. We don't allow mushy semantics. */ if (kattr->mnt_userns == m->mnt_sb->s_user_ns) return -EINVAL; /* * Once a mount has been idmapped we don't allow it to change its * mapping. It makes things simpler and callers can just create * another bind-mount they can idmap if they want to. */ if (is_idmapped_mnt(m)) return -EPERM; /* The underlying filesystem doesn't support idmapped mounts yet. */ if (!(m->mnt_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_ALLOW_IDMAP)) return -EINVAL; /* The filesystem has turned off idmapped mounts. */ if (m->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOIDMAP) return -EINVAL; /* We're not controlling the superblock. */ if (!ns_capable(fs_userns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* Mount has already been visible in the filesystem hierarchy. */ if (!is_anon_ns(mnt->mnt_ns)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } /** * mnt_allow_writers() - check whether the attribute change allows writers * @kattr: the new mount attributes * @mnt: the mount to which @kattr will be applied * * Check whether thew new mount attributes in @kattr allow concurrent writers. * * Return: true if writers need to be held, false if not */ static inline bool mnt_allow_writers(const struct mount_kattr *kattr, const struct mount *mnt) { return (!(kattr->attr_set & MNT_READONLY) || (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY)) && !kattr->mnt_idmap; } static int mount_setattr_prepare(struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt) { struct mount *m; int err; for (m = mnt; m; m = next_mnt(m, mnt)) { if (!can_change_locked_flags(m, recalc_flags(kattr, m))) { err = -EPERM; break; } err = can_idmap_mount(kattr, m); if (err) break; if (!mnt_allow_writers(kattr, m)) { err = mnt_hold_writers(m); if (err) break; } if (!kattr->recurse) return 0; } if (err) { struct mount *p; /* * If we had to call mnt_hold_writers() MNT_WRITE_HOLD will * be set in @mnt_flags. The loop unsets MNT_WRITE_HOLD for all * mounts and needs to take care to include the first mount. */ for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { /* If we had to hold writers unblock them. */ if (p->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) mnt_unhold_writers(p); /* * We're done once the first mount we changed got * MNT_WRITE_HOLD unset. */ if (p == m) break; } } return err; } static void do_idmap_mount(const struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt) { if (!kattr->mnt_idmap) return; /* * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in mnt_idmap(). * * Since we only allow a mount to change the idmapping once and * verified this in can_idmap_mount() we know that the mount has * @nop_mnt_idmap attached to it. So there's no need to drop any * references. */ smp_store_release(&mnt->mnt.mnt_idmap, mnt_idmap_get(kattr->mnt_idmap)); } static void mount_setattr_commit(struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt) { struct mount *m; for (m = mnt; m; m = next_mnt(m, mnt)) { unsigned int flags; do_idmap_mount(kattr, m); flags = recalc_flags(kattr, m); WRITE_ONCE(m->mnt.mnt_flags, flags); /* If we had to hold writers unblock them. */ if (m->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) mnt_unhold_writers(m); if (kattr->propagation) change_mnt_propagation(m, kattr->propagation); if (!kattr->recurse) break; } touch_mnt_namespace(mnt->mnt_ns); } static int do_mount_setattr(struct path *path, struct mount_kattr *kattr) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); int err = 0; if (!path_mounted(path)) return -EINVAL; if (kattr->mnt_userns) { struct mnt_idmap *mnt_idmap; mnt_idmap = alloc_mnt_idmap(kattr->mnt_userns); if (IS_ERR(mnt_idmap)) return PTR_ERR(mnt_idmap); kattr->mnt_idmap = mnt_idmap; } if (kattr->propagation) { /* * Only take namespace_lock() if we're actually changing * propagation. */ namespace_lock(); if (kattr->propagation == MS_SHARED) { err = invent_group_ids(mnt, kattr->recurse); if (err) { namespace_unlock(); return err; } } } err = -EINVAL; lock_mount_hash(); /* Ensure that this isn't anything purely vfs internal. */ if (!is_mounted(&mnt->mnt)) goto out; /* * If this is an attached mount make sure it's located in the callers * mount namespace. If it's not don't let the caller interact with it. * * If this mount doesn't have a parent it's most often simply a * detached mount with an anonymous mount namespace. IOW, something * that's simply not attached yet. But there are apparently also users * that do change mount properties on the rootfs itself. That obviously * neither has a parent nor is it a detached mount so we cannot * unconditionally check for detached mounts. */ if ((mnt_has_parent(mnt) || !is_anon_ns(mnt->mnt_ns)) && !check_mnt(mnt)) goto out; /* * First, we get the mount tree in a shape where we can change mount * properties without failure. If we succeeded to do so we commit all * changes and if we failed we clean up. */ err = mount_setattr_prepare(kattr, mnt); if (!err) mount_setattr_commit(kattr, mnt); out: unlock_mount_hash(); if (kattr->propagation) { if (err) cleanup_group_ids(mnt, NULL); namespace_unlock(); } return err; } static int build_mount_idmapped(const struct mount_attr *attr, size_t usize, struct mount_kattr *kattr, unsigned int flags) { int err = 0; struct ns_common *ns; struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; struct fd f; if (!((attr->attr_set | attr->attr_clr) & MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP)) return 0; /* * We currently do not support clearing an idmapped mount. If this ever * is a use-case we can revisit this but for now let's keep it simple * and not allow it. */ if (attr->attr_clr & MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP) return -EINVAL; if (attr->userns_fd > INT_MAX) return -EINVAL; f = fdget(attr->userns_fd); if (!fd_file(f)) return -EBADF; if (!proc_ns_file(fd_file(f))) { err = -EINVAL; goto out_fput; } ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(fd_file(f))); if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWUSER) { err = -EINVAL; goto out_fput; } /* * The initial idmapping cannot be used to create an idmapped * mount. We use the initial idmapping as an indicator of a mount * that is not idmapped. It can simply be passed into helpers that * are aware of idmapped mounts as a convenient shortcut. A user * can just create a dedicated identity mapping to achieve the same * result. */ mnt_userns = container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns); if (mnt_userns == &init_user_ns) { err = -EPERM; goto out_fput; } /* We're not controlling the target namespace. */ if (!ns_capable(mnt_userns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { err = -EPERM; goto out_fput; } kattr->mnt_userns = get_user_ns(mnt_userns); out_fput: fdput(f); return err; } static int build_mount_kattr(const struct mount_attr *attr, size_t usize, struct mount_kattr *kattr, unsigned int flags) { unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT | LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT) lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; *kattr = (struct mount_kattr) { .lookup_flags = lookup_flags, .recurse = !!(flags & AT_RECURSIVE), }; if (attr->propagation & ~MOUNT_SETATTR_PROPAGATION_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; if (hweight32(attr->propagation & MOUNT_SETATTR_PROPAGATION_FLAGS) > 1) return -EINVAL; kattr->propagation = attr->propagation; if ((attr->attr_set | attr->attr_clr) & ~MOUNT_SETATTR_VALID_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; kattr->attr_set = attr_flags_to_mnt_flags(attr->attr_set); kattr->attr_clr = attr_flags_to_mnt_flags(attr->attr_clr); /* * Since the MOUNT_ATTR_<atime> values are an enum, not a bitmap, * users wanting to transition to a different atime setting cannot * simply specify the atime setting in @attr_set, but must also * specify MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME in the @attr_clr field. * So ensure that MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME can't be partially set in * @attr_clr and that @attr_set can't have any atime bits set if * MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME isn't set in @attr_clr. */ if (attr->attr_clr & MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME) { if ((attr->attr_clr & MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME) != MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME) return -EINVAL; /* * Clear all previous time settings as they are mutually * exclusive. */ kattr->attr_clr |= MNT_RELATIME | MNT_NOATIME; switch (attr->attr_set & MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME) { case MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME: kattr->attr_set |= MNT_RELATIME; break; case MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME: kattr->attr_set |= MNT_NOATIME; break; case MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME: break; default: return -EINVAL; } } else { if (attr->attr_set & MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME) return -EINVAL; } return build_mount_idmapped(attr, usize, kattr, flags); } static void finish_mount_kattr(struct mount_kattr *kattr) { put_user_ns(kattr->mnt_userns); kattr->mnt_userns = NULL; if (kattr->mnt_idmap) mnt_idmap_put(kattr->mnt_idmap); } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount_setattr, int, dfd, const char __user *, path, unsigned int, flags, struct mount_attr __user *, uattr, size_t, usize) { int err; struct path target; struct mount_attr attr; struct mount_kattr kattr; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct mount_attr) != MOUNT_ATTR_SIZE_VER0); if (flags & ~(AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_RECURSIVE | AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(usize > PAGE_SIZE)) return -E2BIG; if (unlikely(usize < MOUNT_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)) return -EINVAL; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; err = copy_struct_from_user(&attr, sizeof(attr), uattr, usize); if (err) return err; /* Don't bother walking through the mounts if this is a nop. */ if (attr.attr_set == 0 && attr.attr_clr == 0 && attr.propagation == 0) return 0; err = build_mount_kattr(&attr, usize, &kattr, flags); if (err) return err; err = user_path_at(dfd, path, kattr.lookup_flags, &target); if (!err) { err = do_mount_setattr(&target, &kattr); path_put(&target); } finish_mount_kattr(&kattr); return err; } int show_path(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) { if (root->d_sb->s_op->show_path) return root->d_sb->s_op->show_path(m, root); seq_dentry(m, root, " \t\n\\"); return 0; } static struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt_in_ns(u64 id, struct mnt_namespace *ns) { struct mount *mnt = mnt_find_id_at(ns, id); if (!mnt || mnt->mnt_id_unique != id) return NULL; return &mnt->mnt; } struct kstatmount { struct statmount __user *buf; size_t bufsize; struct vfsmount *mnt; u64 mask; struct path root; struct statmount sm; struct seq_file seq; }; static u64 mnt_to_attr_flags(struct vfsmount *mnt) { unsigned int mnt_flags = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_flags); u64 attr_flags = 0; if (mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY) attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY; if (mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID; if (mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV; if (mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC; if (mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME; if (mnt_flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW) attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW; if (mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME; else if (mnt_flags & MNT_RELATIME) attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME; else attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME; if (is_idmapped_mnt(mnt)) attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP; return attr_flags; } static u64 mnt_to_propagation_flags(struct mount *m) { u64 propagation = 0; if (IS_MNT_SHARED(m)) propagation |= MS_SHARED; if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(m)) propagation |= MS_SLAVE; if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(m)) propagation |= MS_UNBINDABLE; if (!propagation) propagation |= MS_PRIVATE; return propagation; } static void statmount_sb_basic(struct kstatmount *s) { struct super_block *sb = s->mnt->mnt_sb; s->sm.mask |= STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC; s->sm.sb_dev_major = MAJOR(sb->s_dev); s->sm.sb_dev_minor = MINOR(sb->s_dev); s->sm.sb_magic = sb->s_magic; s->sm.sb_flags = sb->s_flags & (SB_RDONLY|SB_SYNCHRONOUS|SB_DIRSYNC|SB_LAZYTIME); } static void statmount_mnt_basic(struct kstatmount *s) { struct mount *m = real_mount(s->mnt); s->sm.mask |= STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC; s->sm.mnt_id = m->mnt_id_unique; s->sm.mnt_parent_id = m->mnt_parent->mnt_id_unique; s->sm.mnt_id_old = m->mnt_id; s->sm.mnt_parent_id_old = m->mnt_parent->mnt_id; s->sm.mnt_attr = mnt_to_attr_flags(&m->mnt); s->sm.mnt_propagation = mnt_to_propagation_flags(m); s->sm.mnt_peer_group = IS_MNT_SHARED(m) ? m->mnt_group_id : 0; s->sm.mnt_master = IS_MNT_SLAVE(m) ? m->mnt_master->mnt_group_id : 0; } static void statmount_propagate_from(struct kstatmount *s) { struct mount *m = real_mount(s->mnt); s->sm.mask |= STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM; if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(m)) s->sm.propagate_from = get_dominating_id(m, ¤t->fs->root); } static int statmount_mnt_root(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) { int ret; size_t start = seq->count; ret = show_path(seq, s->mnt->mnt_root); if (ret) return ret; if (unlikely(seq_has_overflowed(seq))) return -EAGAIN; /* * Unescape the result. It would be better if supplied string was not * escaped in the first place, but that's a pretty invasive change. */ seq->buf[seq->count] = '\0'; seq->count = start; seq_commit(seq, string_unescape_inplace(seq->buf + start, UNESCAPE_OCTAL)); return 0; } static int statmount_mnt_point(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) { struct vfsmount *mnt = s->mnt; struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = mnt->mnt_root, .mnt = mnt }; int err; err = seq_path_root(seq, &mnt_path, &s->root, ""); return err == SEQ_SKIP ? 0 : err; } static int statmount_fs_type(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) { struct super_block *sb = s->mnt->mnt_sb; seq_puts(seq, sb->s_type->name); return 0; } static void statmount_mnt_ns_id(struct kstatmount *s, struct mnt_namespace *ns) { s->sm.mask |= STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID; s->sm.mnt_ns_id = ns->seq; } static int statmount_mnt_opts(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) { struct vfsmount *mnt = s->mnt; struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb; int err; if (sb->s_op->show_options) { size_t start = seq->count; err = sb->s_op->show_options(seq, mnt->mnt_root); if (err) return err; if (unlikely(seq_has_overflowed(seq))) return -EAGAIN; if (seq->count == start) return 0; /* skip leading comma */ memmove(seq->buf + start, seq->buf + start + 1, seq->count - start - 1); seq->count--; } return 0; } static int statmount_string(struct kstatmount *s, u64 flag) { int ret; size_t kbufsize; struct seq_file *seq = &s->seq; struct statmount *sm = &s->sm; switch (flag) { case STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE: sm->fs_type = seq->count; ret = statmount_fs_type(s, seq); break; case STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT: sm->mnt_root = seq->count; ret = statmount_mnt_root(s, seq); break; case STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT: sm->mnt_point = seq->count; ret = statmount_mnt_point(s, seq); break; case STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS: sm->mnt_opts = seq->count; ret = statmount_mnt_opts(s, seq); break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(true); return -EINVAL; } if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(sizeof(*sm), seq->count, &kbufsize))) return -EOVERFLOW; if (kbufsize >= s->bufsize) return -EOVERFLOW; /* signal a retry */ if (unlikely(seq_has_overflowed(seq))) return -EAGAIN; if (ret) return ret; seq->buf[seq->count++] = '\0'; sm->mask |= flag; return 0; } static int copy_statmount_to_user(struct kstatmount *s) { struct statmount *sm = &s->sm; struct seq_file *seq = &s->seq; char __user *str = ((char __user *)s->buf) + sizeof(*sm); size_t copysize = min_t(size_t, s->bufsize, sizeof(*sm)); if (seq->count && copy_to_user(str, seq->buf, seq->count)) return -EFAULT; /* Return the number of bytes copied to the buffer */ sm->size = copysize + seq->count; if (copy_to_user(s->buf, sm, copysize)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static struct mount *listmnt_next(struct mount *curr, bool reverse) { struct rb_node *node; if (reverse) node = rb_prev(&curr->mnt_node); else node = rb_next(&curr->mnt_node); return node_to_mount(node); } static int grab_requested_root(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct path *root) { struct mount *first, *child; rwsem_assert_held(&namespace_sem); /* We're looking at our own ns, just use get_fs_root. */ if (ns == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns) { get_fs_root(current->fs, root); return 0; } /* * We have to find the first mount in our ns and use that, however it * may not exist, so handle that properly. */ if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ns->mounts)) return -ENOENT; first = child = ns->root; for (;;) { child = listmnt_next(child, false); if (!child) return -ENOENT; if (child->mnt_parent == first) break; } root->mnt = mntget(&child->mnt); root->dentry = dget(root->mnt->mnt_root); return 0; } static int do_statmount(struct kstatmount *s, u64 mnt_id, u64 mnt_ns_id, struct mnt_namespace *ns) { struct path root __free(path_put) = {}; struct mount *m; int err; /* Has the namespace already been emptied? */ if (mnt_ns_id && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ns->mounts)) return -ENOENT; s->mnt = lookup_mnt_in_ns(mnt_id, ns); if (!s->mnt) return -ENOENT; err = grab_requested_root(ns, &root); if (err) return err; /* * Don't trigger audit denials. We just want to determine what * mounts to show users. */ m = real_mount(s->mnt); if (!is_path_reachable(m, m->mnt.mnt_root, &root) && !ns_capable_noaudit(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; err = security_sb_statfs(s->mnt->mnt_root); if (err) return err; s->root = root; if (s->mask & STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC) statmount_sb_basic(s); if (s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC) statmount_mnt_basic(s); if (s->mask & STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM) statmount_propagate_from(s); if (s->mask & STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE) err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE); if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT) err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT); if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT) err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT); if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS) err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS); if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID) statmount_mnt_ns_id(s, ns); if (err) return err; return 0; } static inline bool retry_statmount(const long ret, size_t *seq_size) { if (likely(ret != -EAGAIN)) return false; if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(*seq_size, 2, seq_size))) return false; if (unlikely(*seq_size > MAX_RW_COUNT)) return false; return true; } #define STATMOUNT_STRING_REQ (STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT | STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT | \ STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE | STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS) static int prepare_kstatmount(struct kstatmount *ks, struct mnt_id_req *kreq, struct statmount __user *buf, size_t bufsize, size_t seq_size) { if (!access_ok(buf, bufsize)) return -EFAULT; memset(ks, 0, sizeof(*ks)); ks->mask = kreq->param; ks->buf = buf; ks->bufsize = bufsize; if (ks->mask & STATMOUNT_STRING_REQ) { if (bufsize == sizeof(ks->sm)) return -EOVERFLOW; ks->seq.buf = kvmalloc(seq_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!ks->seq.buf) return -ENOMEM; ks->seq.size = seq_size; } return 0; } static int copy_mnt_id_req(const struct mnt_id_req __user *req, struct mnt_id_req *kreq) { int ret; size_t usize; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct mnt_id_req) != MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1); ret = get_user(usize, &req->size); if (ret) return -EFAULT; if (unlikely(usize > PAGE_SIZE)) return -E2BIG; if (unlikely(usize < MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER0)) return -EINVAL; memset(kreq, 0, sizeof(*kreq)); ret = copy_struct_from_user(kreq, sizeof(*kreq), req, usize); if (ret) return ret; if (kreq->spare != 0) return -EINVAL; /* The first valid unique mount id is MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET + 1. */ if (kreq->mnt_id <= MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET) return -EINVAL; return 0; } /* * If the user requested a specific mount namespace id, look that up and return * that, or if not simply grab a passive reference on our mount namespace and * return that. */ static struct mnt_namespace *grab_requested_mnt_ns(const struct mnt_id_req *kreq) { struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; if (kreq->mnt_ns_id && kreq->spare) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (kreq->mnt_ns_id) return lookup_mnt_ns(kreq->mnt_ns_id); if (kreq->spare) { struct ns_common *ns; CLASS(fd, f)(kreq->spare); if (fd_empty(f)) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); if (!proc_ns_file(fd_file(f))) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(fd_file(f))); if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWNS) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); mnt_ns = to_mnt_ns(ns); } else { mnt_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns; } refcount_inc(&mnt_ns->passive); return mnt_ns; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(statmount, const struct mnt_id_req __user *, req, struct statmount __user *, buf, size_t, bufsize, unsigned int, flags) { struct mnt_namespace *ns __free(mnt_ns_release) = NULL; struct kstatmount *ks __free(kfree) = NULL; struct mnt_id_req kreq; /* We currently support retrieval of 3 strings. */ size_t seq_size = 3 * PATH_MAX; int ret; if (flags) return -EINVAL; ret = copy_mnt_id_req(req, &kreq); if (ret) return ret; ns = grab_requested_mnt_ns(&kreq); if (!ns) return -ENOENT; if (kreq.mnt_ns_id && (ns != current->nsproxy->mnt_ns) && !ns_capable_noaudit(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -ENOENT; ks = kmalloc(sizeof(*ks), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!ks) return -ENOMEM; retry: ret = prepare_kstatmount(ks, &kreq, buf, bufsize, seq_size); if (ret) return ret; scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &namespace_sem) ret = do_statmount(ks, kreq.mnt_id, kreq.mnt_ns_id, ns); if (!ret) ret = copy_statmount_to_user(ks); kvfree(ks->seq.buf); if (retry_statmount(ret, &seq_size)) goto retry; return ret; } static ssize_t do_listmount(struct mnt_namespace *ns, u64 mnt_parent_id, u64 last_mnt_id, u64 *mnt_ids, size_t nr_mnt_ids, bool reverse) { struct path root __free(path_put) = {}; struct path orig; struct mount *r, *first; ssize_t ret; rwsem_assert_held(&namespace_sem); ret = grab_requested_root(ns, &root); if (ret) return ret; if (mnt_parent_id == LSMT_ROOT) { orig = root; } else { orig.mnt = lookup_mnt_in_ns(mnt_parent_id, ns); if (!orig.mnt) return -ENOENT; orig.dentry = orig.mnt->mnt_root; } /* * Don't trigger audit denials. We just want to determine what * mounts to show users. */ if (!is_path_reachable(real_mount(orig.mnt), orig.dentry, &root) && !ns_capable_noaudit(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; ret = security_sb_statfs(orig.dentry); if (ret) return ret; if (!last_mnt_id) { if (reverse) first = node_to_mount(rb_last(&ns->mounts)); else first = node_to_mount(rb_first(&ns->mounts)); } else { if (reverse) first = mnt_find_id_at_reverse(ns, last_mnt_id - 1); else first = mnt_find_id_at(ns, last_mnt_id + 1); } for (ret = 0, r = first; r && nr_mnt_ids; r = listmnt_next(r, reverse)) { if (r->mnt_id_unique == mnt_parent_id) continue; if (!is_path_reachable(r, r->mnt.mnt_root, &orig)) continue; *mnt_ids = r->mnt_id_unique; mnt_ids++; nr_mnt_ids--; ret++; } return ret; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(listmount, const struct mnt_id_req __user *, req, u64 __user *, mnt_ids, size_t, nr_mnt_ids, unsigned int, flags) { u64 *kmnt_ids __free(kvfree) = NULL; const size_t maxcount = 1000000; struct mnt_namespace *ns __free(mnt_ns_release) = NULL; struct mnt_id_req kreq; u64 last_mnt_id; ssize_t ret; if (flags & ~LISTMOUNT_REVERSE) return -EINVAL; /* * If the mount namespace really has more than 1 million mounts the * caller must iterate over the mount namespace (and reconsider their * system design...). */ if (unlikely(nr_mnt_ids > maxcount)) return -EOVERFLOW; if (!access_ok(mnt_ids, nr_mnt_ids * sizeof(*mnt_ids))) return -EFAULT; ret = copy_mnt_id_req(req, &kreq); if (ret) return ret; last_mnt_id = kreq.param; /* The first valid unique mount id is MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET + 1. */ if (last_mnt_id != 0 && last_mnt_id <= MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET) return -EINVAL; kmnt_ids = kvmalloc_array(nr_mnt_ids, sizeof(*kmnt_ids), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!kmnt_ids) return -ENOMEM; ns = grab_requested_mnt_ns(&kreq); if (!ns) return -ENOENT; if (kreq.mnt_ns_id && (ns != current->nsproxy->mnt_ns) && !ns_capable_noaudit(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -ENOENT; scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &namespace_sem) ret = do_listmount(ns, kreq.mnt_id, last_mnt_id, kmnt_ids, nr_mnt_ids, (flags & LISTMOUNT_REVERSE)); if (ret <= 0) return ret; if (copy_to_user(mnt_ids, kmnt_ids, ret * sizeof(*mnt_ids))) return -EFAULT; return ret; } static void __init init_mount_tree(void) { struct vfsmount *mnt; struct mount *m; struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct path root; mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&rootfs_fs_type, 0, "rootfs", NULL); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) panic("Can't create rootfs"); ns = alloc_mnt_ns(&init_user_ns, false); if (IS_ERR(ns)) panic("Can't allocate initial namespace"); m = real_mount(mnt); ns->root = m; ns->nr_mounts = 1; mnt_add_to_ns(ns, m); init_task.nsproxy->mnt_ns = ns; get_mnt_ns(ns); root.mnt = mnt; root.dentry = mnt->mnt_root; mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCKED; set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &root); set_fs_root(current->fs, &root); mnt_ns_tree_add(ns); } void __init mnt_init(void) { int err; mnt_cache = kmem_cache_create("mnt_cache", sizeof(struct mount), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); mount_hashtable = alloc_large_system_hash("Mount-cache", sizeof(struct hlist_head), mhash_entries, 19, HASH_ZERO, &m_hash_shift, &m_hash_mask, 0, 0); mountpoint_hashtable = alloc_large_system_hash("Mountpoint-cache", sizeof(struct hlist_head), mphash_entries, 19, HASH_ZERO, &mp_hash_shift, &mp_hash_mask, 0, 0); if (!mount_hashtable || !mountpoint_hashtable) panic("Failed to allocate mount hash table\n"); kernfs_init(); err = sysfs_init(); if (err) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: sysfs_init error: %d\n", __func__, err); fs_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fs", NULL); if (!fs_kobj) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobj create error\n", __func__); shmem_init(); init_rootfs(); init_mount_tree(); } void put_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->ns.count)) return; drop_collected_mounts(&ns->root->mnt); free_mnt_ns(ns); } struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type) { struct vfsmount *mnt; mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL); if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) { /* * it is a longterm mount, don't release mnt until * we unmount before file sys is unregistered */ real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns = MNT_NS_INTERNAL; } return mnt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount); void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt) { /* release long term mount so mount point can be released */ if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) { mnt_make_shortterm(mnt); synchronize_rcu(); /* yecchhh... */ mntput(mnt); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_unmount); void kern_unmount_array(struct vfsmount *mnt[], unsigned int num) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) mnt_make_shortterm(mnt[i]); synchronize_rcu_expedited(); for (i = 0; i < num; i++) mntput(mnt[i]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_unmount_array); bool our_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt) { return check_mnt(real_mount(mnt)); } bool current_chrooted(void) { /* Does the current process have a non-standard root */ struct path ns_root; struct path fs_root; bool chrooted; /* Find the namespace root */ ns_root.mnt = ¤t->nsproxy->mnt_ns->root->mnt; ns_root.dentry = ns_root.mnt->mnt_root; path_get(&ns_root); while (d_mountpoint(ns_root.dentry) && follow_down_one(&ns_root)) ; get_fs_root(current->fs, &fs_root); chrooted = !path_equal(&fs_root, &ns_root); path_put(&fs_root); path_put(&ns_root); return chrooted; } static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags) { int new_flags = *new_mnt_flags; struct mount *mnt, *n; bool visible = false; down_read(&namespace_sem); rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(mnt, n, &ns->mounts, mnt_node) { struct mount *child; int mnt_flags; if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_type != sb->s_type) continue; /* This mount is not fully visible if it's root directory * is not the root directory of the filesystem. */ if (mnt->mnt.mnt_root != mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_root) continue; /* A local view of the mount flags */ mnt_flags = mnt->mnt.mnt_flags; /* Don't miss readonly hidden in the superblock flags */ if (sb_rdonly(mnt->mnt.mnt_sb)) mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCK_READONLY; /* Verify the mount flags are equal to or more permissive * than the proposed new mount. */ if ((mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_READONLY) && !(new_flags & MNT_READONLY)) continue; if ((mnt_flags & MNT_LOCK_ATIME) && ((mnt_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK) != (new_flags & MNT_ATIME_MASK))) continue; /* This mount is not fully visible if there are any * locked child mounts that cover anything except for * empty directories. */ list_for_each_entry(child, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { struct inode *inode = child->mnt_mountpoint->d_inode; /* Only worry about locked mounts */ if (!(child->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED)) continue; /* Is the directory permanently empty? */ if (!is_empty_dir_inode(inode)) goto next; } /* Preserve the locked attributes */ *new_mnt_flags |= mnt_flags & (MNT_LOCK_READONLY | \ MNT_LOCK_ATIME); visible = true; goto found; next: ; } found: up_read(&namespace_sem); return visible; } static bool mount_too_revealing(const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags) { const unsigned long required_iflags = SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV; struct mnt_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns; unsigned long s_iflags; if (ns->user_ns == &init_user_ns) return false; /* Can this filesystem be too revealing? */ s_iflags = sb->s_iflags; if (!(s_iflags & SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE)) return false; if ((s_iflags & required_iflags) != required_iflags) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Expected s_iflags to contain 0x%lx\n", required_iflags); return true; } return !mnt_already_visible(ns, sb, new_mnt_flags); } bool mnt_may_suid(struct vfsmount *mnt) { /* * Foreign mounts (accessed via fchdir or through /proc * symlinks) are always treated as if they are nosuid. This * prevents namespaces from trusting potentially unsafe * suid/sgid bits, file caps, or security labels that originate * in other namespaces. */ return !(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) && check_mnt(real_mount(mnt)) && current_in_userns(mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns); } static struct ns_common *mntns_get(struct task_struct *task) { struct ns_common *ns = NULL; struct nsproxy *nsproxy; task_lock(task); nsproxy = task->nsproxy; if (nsproxy) { ns = &nsproxy->mnt_ns->ns; get_mnt_ns(to_mnt_ns(ns)); } task_unlock(task); return ns; } static void mntns_put(struct ns_common *ns) { put_mnt_ns(to_mnt_ns(ns)); } static int mntns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns) { struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy; struct fs_struct *fs = nsset->fs; struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns = to_mnt_ns(ns), *old_mnt_ns; struct user_namespace *user_ns = nsset->cred->user_ns; struct path root; int err; if (!ns_capable(mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_CHROOT) || !ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (is_anon_ns(mnt_ns)) return -EINVAL; if (fs->users != 1) return -EINVAL; get_mnt_ns(mnt_ns); old_mnt_ns = nsproxy->mnt_ns; nsproxy->mnt_ns = mnt_ns; /* Find the root */ err = vfs_path_lookup(mnt_ns->root->mnt.mnt_root, &mnt_ns->root->mnt, "/", LOOKUP_DOWN, &root); if (err) { /* revert to old namespace */ nsproxy->mnt_ns = old_mnt_ns; put_mnt_ns(mnt_ns); return err; } put_mnt_ns(old_mnt_ns); /* Update the pwd and root */ set_fs_pwd(fs, &root); set_fs_root(fs, &root); path_put(&root); return 0; } static struct user_namespace *mntns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) { return to_mnt_ns(ns)->user_ns; } const struct proc_ns_operations mntns_operations = { .name = "mnt", .type = CLONE_NEWNS, .get = mntns_get, .put = mntns_put, .install = mntns_install, .owner = mntns_owner, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static struct ctl_table fs_namespace_sysctls[] = { { .procname = "mount-max", .data = &sysctl_mount_max, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, }; static int __init init_fs_namespace_sysctls(void) { register_sysctl_init("fs", fs_namespace_sysctls); return 0; } fs_initcall(init_fs_namespace_sysctls); #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ |
| 175 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * mm/readahead.c - address_space-level file readahead. * * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds * * 09Apr2002 Andrew Morton * Initial version. */ /** * DOC: Readahead Overview * * Readahead is used to read content into the page cache before it is * explicitly requested by the application. Readahead only ever * attempts to read folios that are not yet in the page cache. If a * folio is present but not up-to-date, readahead will not try to read * it. In that case a simple ->read_folio() will be requested. * * Readahead is triggered when an application read request (whether a * system call or a page fault) finds that the requested folio is not in * the page cache, or that it is in the page cache and has the * readahead flag set. This flag indicates that the folio was read * as part of a previous readahead request and now that it has been * accessed, it is time for the next readahead. * * Each readahead request is partly synchronous read, and partly async * readahead. This is reflected in the struct file_ra_state which * contains ->size being the total number of pages, and ->async_size * which is the number of pages in the async section. The readahead * flag will be set on the first folio in this async section to trigger * a subsequent readahead. Once a series of sequential reads has been * established, there should be no need for a synchronous component and * all readahead request will be fully asynchronous. * * When either of the triggers causes a readahead, three numbers need * to be determined: the start of the region to read, the size of the * region, and the size of the async tail. * * The start of the region is simply the first page address at or after * the accessed address, which is not currently populated in the page * cache. This is found with a simple search in the page cache. * * The size of the async tail is determined by subtracting the size that * was explicitly requested from the determined request size, unless * this would be less than zero - then zero is used. NOTE THIS * CALCULATION IS WRONG WHEN THE START OF THE REGION IS NOT THE ACCESSED * PAGE. ALSO THIS CALCULATION IS NOT USED CONSISTENTLY. * * The size of the region is normally determined from the size of the * previous readahead which loaded the preceding pages. This may be * discovered from the struct file_ra_state for simple sequential reads, * or from examining the state of the page cache when multiple * sequential reads are interleaved. Specifically: where the readahead * was triggered by the readahead flag, the size of the previous * readahead is assumed to be the number of pages from the triggering * page to the start of the new readahead. In these cases, the size of * the previous readahead is scaled, often doubled, for the new * readahead, though see get_next_ra_size() for details. * * If the size of the previous read cannot be determined, the number of * preceding pages in the page cache is used to estimate the size of * a previous read. This estimate could easily be misled by random * reads being coincidentally adjacent, so it is ignored unless it is * larger than the current request, and it is not scaled up, unless it * is at the start of file. * * In general readahead is accelerated at the start of the file, as * reads from there are often sequential. There are other minor * adjustments to the readahead size in various special cases and these * are best discovered by reading the code. * * The above calculation, based on the previous readahead size, * determines the size of the readahead, to which any requested read * size may be added. * * Readahead requests are sent to the filesystem using the ->readahead() * address space operation, for which mpage_readahead() is a canonical * implementation. ->readahead() should normally initiate reads on all * folios, but may fail to read any or all folios without causing an I/O * error. The page cache reading code will issue a ->read_folio() request * for any folio which ->readahead() did not read, and only an error * from this will be final. * * ->readahead() will generally call readahead_folio() repeatedly to get * each folio from those prepared for readahead. It may fail to read a * folio by: * * * not calling readahead_folio() sufficiently many times, effectively * ignoring some folios, as might be appropriate if the path to * storage is congested. * * * failing to actually submit a read request for a given folio, * possibly due to insufficient resources, or * * * getting an error during subsequent processing of a request. * * In the last two cases, the folio should be unlocked by the filesystem * to indicate that the read attempt has failed. In the first case the * folio will be unlocked by the VFS. * * Those folios not in the final ``async_size`` of the request should be * considered to be important and ->readahead() should not fail them due * to congestion or temporary resource unavailability, but should wait * for necessary resources (e.g. memory or indexing information) to * become available. Folios in the final ``async_size`` may be * considered less urgent and failure to read them is more acceptable. * In this case it is best to use filemap_remove_folio() to remove the * folios from the page cache as is automatically done for folios that * were not fetched with readahead_folio(). This will allow a * subsequent synchronous readahead request to try them again. If they * are left in the page cache, then they will be read individually using * ->read_folio() which may be less efficient. */ #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/psi.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> #include <linux/fadvise.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include "internal.h" /* * Initialise a struct file's readahead state. Assumes that the caller has * memset *ra to zero. */ void file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping) { ra->ra_pages = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)->ra_pages; ra->prev_pos = -1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(file_ra_state_init); static void read_pages(struct readahead_control *rac) { const struct address_space_operations *aops = rac->mapping->a_ops; struct folio *folio; struct blk_plug plug; if (!readahead_count(rac)) return; if (unlikely(rac->_workingset)) psi_memstall_enter(&rac->_pflags); blk_start_plug(&plug); if (aops->readahead) { aops->readahead(rac); /* * Clean up the remaining folios. The sizes in ->ra * may be used to size the next readahead, so make sure * they accurately reflect what happened. */ while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL) { unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); folio_get(folio); rac->ra->size -= nr; if (rac->ra->async_size >= nr) { rac->ra->async_size -= nr; filemap_remove_folio(folio); } folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } } else { while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL) aops->read_folio(rac->file, folio); } blk_finish_plug(&plug); if (unlikely(rac->_workingset)) psi_memstall_leave(&rac->_pflags); rac->_workingset = false; BUG_ON(readahead_count(rac)); } /** * page_cache_ra_unbounded - Start unchecked readahead. * @ractl: Readahead control. * @nr_to_read: The number of pages to read. * @lookahead_size: Where to start the next readahead. * * This function is for filesystems to call when they want to start * readahead beyond a file's stated i_size. This is almost certainly * not the function you want to call. Use page_cache_async_readahead() * or page_cache_sync_readahead() instead. * * Context: File is referenced by caller. Mutexes may be held by caller. * May sleep, but will not reenter filesystem to reclaim memory. */ void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long nr_to_read, unsigned long lookahead_size) { struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping; unsigned long ra_folio_index, index = readahead_index(ractl); gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping); unsigned long mark, i = 0; unsigned int min_nrpages = mapping_min_folio_nrpages(mapping); /* * Partway through the readahead operation, we will have added * locked pages to the page cache, but will not yet have submitted * them for I/O. Adding another page may need to allocate memory, * which can trigger memory reclaim. Telling the VM we're in * the middle of a filesystem operation will cause it to not * touch file-backed pages, preventing a deadlock. Most (all?) * filesystems already specify __GFP_NOFS in their mapping's * gfp_mask, but let's be explicit here. */ unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save(); filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping); index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index); /* * As iterator `i` is aligned to min_nrpages, round_up the * difference between nr_to_read and lookahead_size to mark the * index that only has lookahead or "async_region" to set the * readahead flag. */ ra_folio_index = round_up(readahead_index(ractl) + nr_to_read - lookahead_size, min_nrpages); mark = ra_folio_index - index; nr_to_read += readahead_index(ractl) - index; ractl->_index = index; /* * Preallocate as many pages as we will need. */ while (i < nr_to_read) { struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index + i); int ret; if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) { /* * Page already present? Kick off the current batch * of contiguous pages before continuing with the * next batch. This page may be the one we would * have intended to mark as Readahead, but we don't * have a stable reference to this page, and it's * not worth getting one just for that. */ read_pages(ractl); ractl->_index += min_nrpages; i = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages - index; continue; } folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_mask, mapping_min_folio_order(mapping)); if (!folio) break; ret = filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index + i, gfp_mask); if (ret < 0) { folio_put(folio); if (ret == -ENOMEM) break; read_pages(ractl); ractl->_index += min_nrpages; i = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages - index; continue; } if (i == mark) folio_set_readahead(folio); ractl->_workingset |= folio_test_workingset(folio); ractl->_nr_pages += min_nrpages; i += min_nrpages; } /* * Now start the IO. We ignore I/O errors - if the folio is not * uptodate then the caller will launch read_folio again, and * will then handle the error. */ read_pages(ractl); filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping); memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded); /* * do_page_cache_ra() actually reads a chunk of disk. It allocates * the pages first, then submits them for I/O. This avoids the very bad * behaviour which would occur if page allocations are causing VM writeback. * We really don't want to intermingle reads and writes like that. */ static void do_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long nr_to_read, unsigned long lookahead_size) { struct inode *inode = ractl->mapping->host; unsigned long index = readahead_index(ractl); loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode); pgoff_t end_index; /* The last page we want to read */ if (isize == 0) return; end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (index > end_index) return; /* Don't read past the page containing the last byte of the file */ if (nr_to_read > end_index - index) nr_to_read = end_index - index + 1; page_cache_ra_unbounded(ractl, nr_to_read, lookahead_size); } /* * Chunk the readahead into 2 megabyte units, so that we don't pin too much * memory at once. */ void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long nr_to_read) { struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping; struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host); unsigned long max_pages; if (unlikely(!mapping->a_ops->read_folio && !mapping->a_ops->readahead)) return; /* * If the request exceeds the readahead window, allow the read to * be up to the optimal hardware IO size */ max_pages = max_t(unsigned long, bdi->io_pages, ra->ra_pages); nr_to_read = min_t(unsigned long, nr_to_read, max_pages); while (nr_to_read) { unsigned long this_chunk = (2 * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE; if (this_chunk > nr_to_read) this_chunk = nr_to_read; do_page_cache_ra(ractl, this_chunk, 0); nr_to_read -= this_chunk; } } /* * Set the initial window size, round to next power of 2 and square * for small size, x 4 for medium, and x 2 for large * for 128k (32 page) max ra * 1-2 page = 16k, 3-4 page 32k, 5-8 page = 64k, > 8 page = 128k initial */ static unsigned long get_init_ra_size(unsigned long size, unsigned long max) { unsigned long newsize = roundup_pow_of_two(size); if (newsize <= max / 32) newsize = newsize * 4; else if (newsize <= max / 4) newsize = newsize * 2; else newsize = max; return newsize; } /* * Get the previous window size, ramp it up, and * return it as the new window size. */ static unsigned long get_next_ra_size(struct file_ra_state *ra, unsigned long max) { unsigned long cur = ra->size; if (cur < max / 16) return 4 * cur; if (cur <= max / 2) return 2 * cur; return max; } /* * On-demand readahead design. * * The fields in struct file_ra_state represent the most-recently-executed * readahead attempt: * * |<----- async_size ---------| * |------------------- size -------------------->| * |==================#===========================| * ^start ^page marked with PG_readahead * * To overlap application thinking time and disk I/O time, we do * `readahead pipelining': Do not wait until the application consumed all * readahead pages and stalled on the missing page at readahead_index; * Instead, submit an asynchronous readahead I/O as soon as there are * only async_size pages left in the readahead window. Normally async_size * will be equal to size, for maximum pipelining. * * In interleaved sequential reads, concurrent streams on the same fd can * be invalidating each other's readahead state. So we flag the new readahead * page at (start+size-async_size) with PG_readahead, and use it as readahead * indicator. The flag won't be set on already cached pages, to avoid the * readahead-for-nothing fuss, saving pointless page cache lookups. * * prev_pos tracks the last visited byte in the _previous_ read request. * It should be maintained by the caller, and will be used for detecting * small random reads. Note that the readahead algorithm checks loosely * for sequential patterns. Hence interleaved reads might be served as * sequential ones. * * There is a special-case: if the first page which the application tries to * read happens to be the first page of the file, it is assumed that a linear * read is about to happen and the window is immediately set to the initial size * based on I/O request size and the max_readahead. * * The code ramps up the readahead size aggressively at first, but slow down as * it approaches max_readhead. */ static inline int ra_alloc_folio(struct readahead_control *ractl, pgoff_t index, pgoff_t mark, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp) { int err; struct folio *folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp, order); if (!folio) return -ENOMEM; mark = round_down(mark, 1UL << order); if (index == mark) folio_set_readahead(folio); err = filemap_add_folio(ractl->mapping, folio, index, gfp); if (err) { folio_put(folio); return err; } ractl->_nr_pages += 1UL << order; ractl->_workingset |= folio_test_workingset(folio); return 0; } void page_cache_ra_order(struct readahead_control *ractl, struct file_ra_state *ra, unsigned int new_order) { struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping; pgoff_t start = readahead_index(ractl); pgoff_t index = start; unsigned int min_order = mapping_min_folio_order(mapping); pgoff_t limit = (i_size_read(mapping->host) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; pgoff_t mark = index + ra->size - ra->async_size; unsigned int nofs; int err = 0; gfp_t gfp = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping); unsigned int min_ra_size = max(4, mapping_min_folio_nrpages(mapping)); /* * Fallback when size < min_nrpages as each folio should be * at least min_nrpages anyway. */ if (!mapping_large_folio_support(mapping) || ra->size < min_ra_size) goto fallback; limit = min(limit, index + ra->size - 1); if (new_order < mapping_max_folio_order(mapping)) new_order += 2; new_order = min(mapping_max_folio_order(mapping), new_order); new_order = min_t(unsigned int, new_order, ilog2(ra->size)); new_order = max(new_order, min_order); /* See comment in page_cache_ra_unbounded() */ nofs = memalloc_nofs_save(); filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping); /* * If the new_order is greater than min_order and index is * already aligned to new_order, then this will be noop as index * aligned to new_order should also be aligned to min_order. */ ractl->_index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index); index = readahead_index(ractl); while (index <= limit) { unsigned int order = new_order; /* Align with smaller pages if needed */ if (index & ((1UL << order) - 1)) order = __ffs(index); /* Don't allocate pages past EOF */ while (order > min_order && index + (1UL << order) - 1 > limit) order--; err = ra_alloc_folio(ractl, index, mark, order, gfp); if (err) break; index += 1UL << order; } read_pages(ractl); filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping); memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs); /* * If there were already pages in the page cache, then we may have * left some gaps. Let the regular readahead code take care of this * situation. */ if (!err) return; fallback: do_page_cache_ra(ractl, ra->size - (index - start), ra->async_size); } static unsigned long ractl_max_pages(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long req_size) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(ractl->mapping->host); unsigned long max_pages = ractl->ra->ra_pages; /* * If the request exceeds the readahead window, allow the read to * be up to the optimal hardware IO size */ if (req_size > max_pages && bdi->io_pages > max_pages) max_pages = min(req_size, bdi->io_pages); return max_pages; } void page_cache_sync_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, unsigned long req_count) { pgoff_t index = readahead_index(ractl); bool do_forced_ra = ractl->file && (ractl->file->f_mode & FMODE_RANDOM); struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra; unsigned long max_pages, contig_count; pgoff_t prev_index, miss; /* * Even if readahead is disabled, issue this request as readahead * as we'll need it to satisfy the requested range. The forced * readahead will do the right thing and limit the read to just the * requested range, which we'll set to 1 page for this case. */ if (!ra->ra_pages || blk_cgroup_congested()) { if (!ractl->file) return; req_count = 1; do_forced_ra = true; } /* be dumb */ if (do_forced_ra) { force_page_cache_ra(ractl, req_count); return; } max_pages = ractl_max_pages(ractl, req_count); prev_index = (unsigned long long)ra->prev_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* * A start of file, oversized read, or sequential cache miss: * trivial case: (index - prev_index) == 1 * unaligned reads: (index - prev_index) == 0 */ if (!index || req_count > max_pages || index - prev_index <= 1UL) { ra->start = index; ra->size = get_init_ra_size(req_count, max_pages); ra->async_size = ra->size > req_count ? ra->size - req_count : ra->size >> 1; goto readit; } /* * Query the page cache and look for the traces(cached history pages) * that a sequential stream would leave behind. */ rcu_read_lock(); miss = page_cache_prev_miss(ractl->mapping, index - 1, max_pages); rcu_read_unlock(); contig_count = index - miss - 1; /* * Standalone, small random read. Read as is, and do not pollute the * readahead state. */ if (contig_count <= req_count) { do_page_cache_ra(ractl, req_count, 0); return; } /* * File cached from the beginning: * it is a strong indication of long-run stream (or whole-file-read) */ if (miss == ULONG_MAX) contig_count *= 2; ra->start = index; ra->size = min(contig_count + req_count, max_pages); ra->async_size = 1; readit: ractl->_index = ra->start; page_cache_ra_order(ractl, ra, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_sync_ra); void page_cache_async_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl, struct folio *folio, unsigned long req_count) { unsigned long max_pages; struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra; pgoff_t index = readahead_index(ractl); pgoff_t expected, start; unsigned int order = folio_order(folio); /* no readahead */ if (!ra->ra_pages) return; /* * Same bit is used for PG_readahead and PG_reclaim. */ if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) return; folio_clear_readahead(folio); if (blk_cgroup_congested()) return; max_pages = ractl_max_pages(ractl, req_count); /* * It's the expected callback index, assume sequential access. * Ramp up sizes, and push forward the readahead window. */ expected = round_down(ra->start + ra->size - ra->async_size, 1UL << order); if (index == expected) { ra->start += ra->size; ra->size = get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages); ra->async_size = ra->size; goto readit; } /* * Hit a marked folio without valid readahead state. * E.g. interleaved reads. * Query the pagecache for async_size, which normally equals to * readahead size. Ramp it up and use it as the new readahead size. */ rcu_read_lock(); start = page_cache_next_miss(ractl->mapping, index + 1, max_pages); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!start || start - index > max_pages) return; ra->start = start; ra->size = start - index; /* old async_size */ ra->size += req_count; ra->size = get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages); ra->async_size = ra->size; readit: ractl->_index = ra->start; page_cache_ra_order(ractl, ra, order); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_async_ra); ssize_t ksys_readahead(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t count) { ssize_t ret; struct fd f; ret = -EBADF; f = fdget(fd); if (!fd_file(f) || !(fd_file(f)->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) goto out; /* * The readahead() syscall is intended to run only on files * that can execute readahead. If readahead is not possible * on this file, then we must return -EINVAL. */ ret = -EINVAL; if (!fd_file(f)->f_mapping || !fd_file(f)->f_mapping->a_ops || (!S_ISREG(file_inode(fd_file(f))->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(file_inode(fd_file(f))->i_mode))) goto out; ret = vfs_fadvise(fd_file(f), offset, count, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED); out: fdput(f); return ret; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readahead, int, fd, loff_t, offset, size_t, count) { return ksys_readahead(fd, offset, count); } #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_READAHEAD) COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(readahead, int, fd, compat_arg_u64_dual(offset), size_t, count) { return ksys_readahead(fd, compat_arg_u64_glue(offset), count); } #endif /** * readahead_expand - Expand a readahead request * @ractl: The request to be expanded * @new_start: The revised start * @new_len: The revised size of the request * * Attempt to expand a readahead request outwards from the current size to the * specified size by inserting locked pages before and after the current window * to increase the size to the new window. This may involve the insertion of * THPs, in which case the window may get expanded even beyond what was * requested. * * The algorithm will stop if it encounters a conflicting page already in the * pagecache and leave a smaller expansion than requested. * * The caller must check for this by examining the revised @ractl object for a * different expansion than was requested. */ void readahead_expand(struct readahead_control *ractl, loff_t new_start, size_t new_len) { struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping; struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra; pgoff_t new_index, new_nr_pages; gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping); unsigned long min_nrpages = mapping_min_folio_nrpages(mapping); unsigned int min_order = mapping_min_folio_order(mapping); new_index = new_start / PAGE_SIZE; /* * Readahead code should have aligned the ractl->_index to * min_nrpages before calling readahead aops. */ VM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(ractl->_index, min_nrpages)); /* Expand the leading edge downwards */ while (ractl->_index > new_index) { unsigned long index = ractl->_index - 1; struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index); if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) return; /* Folio apparently present */ folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_mask, min_order); if (!folio) return; index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index); if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index, gfp_mask) < 0) { folio_put(folio); return; } if (unlikely(folio_test_workingset(folio)) && !ractl->_workingset) { ractl->_workingset = true; psi_memstall_enter(&ractl->_pflags); } ractl->_nr_pages += min_nrpages; ractl->_index = folio->index; } new_len += new_start - readahead_pos(ractl); new_nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(new_len, PAGE_SIZE); /* Expand the trailing edge upwards */ while (ractl->_nr_pages < new_nr_pages) { unsigned long index = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages; struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index); if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) return; /* Folio apparently present */ folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_mask, min_order); if (!folio) return; index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index); if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index, gfp_mask) < 0) { folio_put(folio); return; } if (unlikely(folio_test_workingset(folio)) && !ractl->_workingset) { ractl->_workingset = true; psi_memstall_enter(&ractl->_pflags); } ractl->_nr_pages += min_nrpages; if (ra) { ra->size += min_nrpages; ra->async_size += min_nrpages; } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(readahead_expand); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM csd #if !defined(_TRACE_CSD_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_CSD_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> TRACE_EVENT(csd_queue_cpu, TP_PROTO(const unsigned int cpu, unsigned long callsite, smp_call_func_t func, call_single_data_t *csd), TP_ARGS(cpu, callsite, func, csd), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(unsigned int, cpu) __field(void *, callsite) __field(void *, func) __field(void *, csd) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->cpu = cpu; __entry->callsite = (void *)callsite; __entry->func = func; __entry->csd = csd; ), TP_printk("cpu=%u callsite=%pS func=%ps csd=%p", __entry->cpu, __entry->callsite, __entry->func, __entry->csd) ); /* * Tracepoints for a function which is called as an effect of smp_call_function.* */ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(csd_function, TP_PROTO(smp_call_func_t func, call_single_data_t *csd), TP_ARGS(func, csd), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(void *, func) __field(void *, csd) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->func = func; __entry->csd = csd; ), TP_printk("func=%ps, csd=%p", __entry->func, __entry->csd) ); DEFINE_EVENT(csd_function, csd_function_entry, TP_PROTO(smp_call_func_t func, call_single_data_t *csd), TP_ARGS(func, csd) ); DEFINE_EVENT(csd_function, csd_function_exit, TP_PROTO(smp_call_func_t func, call_single_data_t *csd), TP_ARGS(func, csd) ); #endif /* _TRACE_CSD_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 2 71 71 82 59 12 106 106 106 106 99 4 72 45 4 55 58 49 1 21 12 1 11 40 40 71 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> * * Derived from arch/arm/include/kvm_emulate.h * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> */ #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ #define __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ #include <linux/bitfield.h> #include <linux/kvm_host.h> #include <asm/debug-monitors.h> #include <asm/esr.h> #include <asm/kvm_arm.h> #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h> #include <asm/kvm_nested.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/virt.h> #define CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR 0x0 #define CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR 0x200 #define LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR 0x400 #define LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR 0x600 enum exception_type { except_type_sync = 0, except_type_irq = 0x80, except_type_fiq = 0x100, except_type_serror = 0x180, }; #define kvm_exception_type_names \ { except_type_sync, "SYNC" }, \ { except_type_irq, "IRQ" }, \ { except_type_fiq, "FIQ" }, \ { except_type_serror, "SERROR" } bool kvm_condition_valid32(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_skip_instr32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_inject_vabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr); void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr); void kvm_inject_size_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_vcpu_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_emulate_nested_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_inject_nested_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr_el2); int kvm_inject_nested_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); static inline void kvm_inject_nested_sve_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 esr = FIELD_PREP(ESR_ELx_EC_MASK, ESR_ELx_EC_SVE) | ESR_ELx_IL; kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, esr); } #if defined(__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__) || defined(__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__) static __always_inline bool vcpu_el1_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW); } #else static __always_inline bool vcpu_el1_is_32bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu_has_feature(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT); } #endif static inline void vcpu_reset_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (!vcpu_has_run_once(vcpu)) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 = HCR_GUEST_FLAGS; /* * For non-FWB CPUs, we trap VM ops (HCR_EL2.TVM) until M+C * get set in SCTLR_EL1 such that we can detect when the guest * MMU gets turned on and do the necessary cache maintenance * then. */ if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB)) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TVM; } static inline unsigned long *vcpu_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.hcr_el2; } static inline void vcpu_clear_wfx_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_TWE; if (atomic_read(&vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe.vlpi_count) || vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic.nassgireq) vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 &= ~HCR_TWI; else vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWI; } static inline void vcpu_set_wfx_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWE; vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TWI; } static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2; } static inline void vcpu_set_vsesr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 vsesr) { vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2 = vsesr; } static __always_inline unsigned long *vcpu_pc(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->pc; } static __always_inline unsigned long *vcpu_cpsr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return (unsigned long *)&vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->pstate; } static __always_inline bool vcpu_mode_is_32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_MODE32_BIT); } static __always_inline bool kvm_condition_valid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) return kvm_condition_valid32(vcpu); return true; } static inline void vcpu_set_thumb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT; } /* * vcpu_get_reg and vcpu_set_reg should always be passed a register number * coming from a read of ESR_EL2. Otherwise, it may give the wrong result on * AArch32 with banked registers. */ static __always_inline unsigned long vcpu_get_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num) { return (reg_num == 31) ? 0 : vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs[reg_num]; } static __always_inline void vcpu_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, unsigned long val) { if (reg_num != 31) vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->regs[reg_num] = val; } static inline bool vcpu_is_el2_ctxt(const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) { switch (ctxt->regs.pstate & (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK)) { case PSR_MODE_EL2h: case PSR_MODE_EL2t: return true; default: return false; } } static inline bool vcpu_is_el2(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu_is_el2_ctxt(&vcpu->arch.ctxt); } static inline bool __vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) { return (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_HCR_NV1) || (ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, HCR_EL2) & HCR_E2H)); } static inline bool vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return __vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(&vcpu->arch.ctxt); } static inline bool __vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) { return ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, HCR_EL2) & HCR_TGE; } static inline bool vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return __vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(&vcpu->arch.ctxt); } static inline bool __is_hyp_ctxt(const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) { /* * We are in a hypervisor context if the vcpu mode is EL2 or * E2H and TGE bits are set. The latter means we are in the user space * of the VHE kernel. ARMv8.1 ARM describes this as 'InHost' * * Note that the HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE}={0,1} isn't really handled in the * rest of the KVM code, and will result in a misbehaving guest. */ return vcpu_is_el2_ctxt(ctxt) || (__vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(ctxt) && __vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(ctxt)) || __vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(ctxt); } static inline bool is_hyp_ctxt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) && __is_hyp_ctxt(&vcpu->arch.ctxt); } static inline bool vcpu_is_host_el0(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu) && !vcpu_is_el2(vcpu); } /* * The layout of SPSR for an AArch32 state is different when observed from an * AArch64 SPSR_ELx or an AArch32 SPSR_*. This function generates the AArch32 * view given an AArch64 view. * * In ARM DDI 0487E.a see: * * - The AArch64 view (SPSR_EL2) in section C5.2.18, page C5-426 * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_abt) in section G8.2.126, page G8-6256 * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_und) in section G8.2.132, page G8-6280 * * Which show the following differences: * * | Bit | AA64 | AA32 | Notes | * +-----+------+------+-----------------------------| * | 24 | DIT | J | J is RES0 in ARMv8 | * | 21 | SS | DIT | SS doesn't exist in AArch32 | * * ... and all other bits are (currently) common. */ static inline unsigned long host_spsr_to_spsr32(unsigned long spsr) { const unsigned long overlap = BIT(24) | BIT(21); unsigned long dit = !!(spsr & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT); spsr &= ~overlap; spsr |= dit << 21; return spsr; } static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u32 mode; if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) { mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK; return mode > PSR_AA32_MODE_USR; } mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_MODE_MASK; return mode != PSR_MODE_EL0t; } static __always_inline u64 kvm_vcpu_get_esr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2; } static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_get_condition(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); if (esr & ESR_ELx_CV) return (esr & ESR_ELx_COND_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_COND_SHIFT; return -1; } static __always_inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2; } static __always_inline phys_addr_t kvm_vcpu_get_fault_ipa(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return ((phys_addr_t)vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar_el2 & HPFAR_MASK) << 8; } static inline u64 kvm_vcpu_get_disr(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return vcpu->arch.fault.disr_el1; } static inline u32 kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK; } static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_ISV); } static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss_nisv_sanitized(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & (ESR_ELx_CM | ESR_ELx_WNR | ESR_ELx_FSC); } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issext(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SSE); } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_issf(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SF); } static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_rd(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return (kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SRT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SRT_SHIFT; } static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_S1PTW); } /* Always check for S1PTW *before* using this. */ static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WNR; } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_dabt_is_cm(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_CM); } static __always_inline unsigned int kvm_vcpu_dabt_get_as(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return 1 << ((kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_SAS) >> ESR_ELx_SAS_SHIFT); } /* This one is not specific to Data Abort */ static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return !!(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_IL); } static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return ESR_ELx_EC(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu)); } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW; } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_exec_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu) && !kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu); } static __always_inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_FSC; } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_permission_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu)); } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_translation_fault(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu)); } static inline u64 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_perm_fault_granule(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { unsigned long esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); BUG_ON(!esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(esr)); return BIT(ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_LEVEL)); } static __always_inline bool kvm_vcpu_abt_issea(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { switch (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu)) { case ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT: case ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(-1) ... ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(3): case ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC: case ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(-1) ... ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(3): return true; default: return false; } } static __always_inline int kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); return ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr); } static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (kvm_vcpu_abt_iss1tw(vcpu)) { /* * Only a permission fault on a S1PTW should be * considered as a write. Otherwise, page tables baked * in a read-only memslot will result in an exception * being delivered in the guest. * * The drawback is that we end-up faulting twice if the * guest is using any of HW AF/DB: a translation fault * to map the page containing the PT (read only at * first), then a permission fault to allow the flags * to be set. */ return kvm_vcpu_trap_is_permission_fault(vcpu); } if (kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(vcpu)) return false; return kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(vcpu); } static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; } static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) { *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT; } else { u64 sctlr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1); sctlr |= SCTLR_ELx_EE; vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, sctlr, SCTLR_EL1); } } static inline bool kvm_vcpu_is_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) return !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & PSR_AA32_E_BIT); if (vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu)) return !!(vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1) & SCTLR_ELx_EE); else return !!(vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1) & SCTLR_EL1_E0E); } static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_guest_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long data, unsigned int len) { if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) { switch (len) { case 1: return data & 0xff; case 2: return be16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff); case 4: return be32_to_cpu(data & 0xffffffff); default: return be64_to_cpu(data); } } else { switch (len) { case 1: return data & 0xff; case 2: return le16_to_cpu(data & 0xffff); case 4: return le32_to_cpu(data & 0xffffffff); default: return le64_to_cpu(data); } } return data; /* Leave LE untouched */ } static inline unsigned long vcpu_data_host_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long data, unsigned int len) { if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(vcpu)) { switch (len) { case 1: return data & 0xff; case 2: return cpu_to_be16(data & 0xffff); case 4: return cpu_to_be32(data & 0xffffffff); default: return cpu_to_be64(data); } } else { switch (len) { case 1: return data & 0xff; case 2: return cpu_to_le16(data & 0xffff); case 4: return cpu_to_le32(data & 0xffffffff); default: return cpu_to_le64(data); } } return data; /* Leave LE untouched */ } static __always_inline void kvm_incr_pc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { WARN_ON(vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, PENDING_EXCEPTION)); vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, INCREMENT_PC); } #define kvm_pend_exception(v, e) \ do { \ WARN_ON(vcpu_get_flag((v), INCREMENT_PC)); \ vcpu_set_flag((v), PENDING_EXCEPTION); \ vcpu_set_flag((v), e); \ } while (0) #define __build_check_all_or_none(r, bits) \ BUILD_BUG_ON(((r) & (bits)) && ((r) & (bits)) != (bits)) #define __cpacr_to_cptr_clr(clr, set) \ ({ \ u64 cptr = 0; \ \ if ((set) & CPACR_ELx_FPEN) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TFP; \ if ((set) & CPACR_ELx_ZEN) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TZ; \ if ((set) & CPACR_ELx_SMEN) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TSM; \ if ((clr) & CPACR_ELx_TTA) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TTA; \ if ((clr) & CPTR_EL2_TAM) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TAM; \ if ((clr) & CPTR_EL2_TCPAC) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TCPAC; \ \ cptr; \ }) #define __cpacr_to_cptr_set(clr, set) \ ({ \ u64 cptr = 0; \ \ if ((clr) & CPACR_ELx_FPEN) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TFP; \ if ((clr) & CPACR_ELx_ZEN) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TZ; \ if ((clr) & CPACR_ELx_SMEN) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TSM; \ if ((set) & CPACR_ELx_TTA) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TTA; \ if ((set) & CPTR_EL2_TAM) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TAM; \ if ((set) & CPTR_EL2_TCPAC) \ cptr |= CPTR_EL2_TCPAC; \ \ cptr; \ }) #define cpacr_clear_set(clr, set) \ do { \ BUILD_BUG_ON((set) & CPTR_VHE_EL2_RES0); \ BUILD_BUG_ON((clr) & CPACR_ELx_E0POE); \ __build_check_all_or_none((clr), CPACR_ELx_FPEN); \ __build_check_all_or_none((set), CPACR_ELx_FPEN); \ __build_check_all_or_none((clr), CPACR_ELx_ZEN); \ __build_check_all_or_none((set), CPACR_ELx_ZEN); \ __build_check_all_or_none((clr), CPACR_ELx_SMEN); \ __build_check_all_or_none((set), CPACR_ELx_SMEN); \ \ if (has_vhe() || has_hvhe()) \ sysreg_clear_set(cpacr_el1, clr, set); \ else \ sysreg_clear_set(cptr_el2, \ __cpacr_to_cptr_clr(clr, set), \ __cpacr_to_cptr_set(clr, set));\ } while (0) static __always_inline void kvm_write_cptr_el2(u64 val) { if (has_vhe() || has_hvhe()) write_sysreg(val, cpacr_el1); else write_sysreg(val, cptr_el2); } static __always_inline u64 kvm_get_reset_cptr_el2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 val; if (has_vhe()) { val = (CPACR_ELx_FPEN | CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL1EN); if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SME)) val |= CPACR_EL1_SMEN_EL1EN; } else if (has_hvhe()) { val = CPACR_ELx_FPEN; if (!vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) || !guest_owns_fp_regs()) val |= CPACR_ELx_ZEN; if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SME)) val |= CPACR_ELx_SMEN; } else { val = CPTR_NVHE_EL2_RES1; if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) && guest_owns_fp_regs()) val |= CPTR_EL2_TZ; if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SME)) val &= ~CPTR_EL2_TSM; } return val; } static __always_inline void kvm_reset_cptr_el2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 val = kvm_get_reset_cptr_el2(vcpu); kvm_write_cptr_el2(val); } /* * Returns a 'sanitised' view of CPTR_EL2, translating from nVHE to the VHE * format if E2H isn't set. */ static inline u64 vcpu_sanitised_cptr_el2(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 cptr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CPTR_EL2); if (!vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu)) cptr = translate_cptr_el2_to_cpacr_el1(cptr); return cptr; } static inline bool ____cptr_xen_trap_enabled(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int xen) { switch (xen) { case 0b00: case 0b10: return true; case 0b01: return vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu) && !vcpu_is_el2(vcpu); case 0b11: default: return false; } } #define __guest_hyp_cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu, xen) \ (!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu) ? false : \ ____cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu, \ SYS_FIELD_GET(CPACR_ELx, xen, \ vcpu_sanitised_cptr_el2(vcpu)))) static inline bool guest_hyp_fpsimd_traps_enabled(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return __guest_hyp_cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu, FPEN); } static inline bool guest_hyp_sve_traps_enabled(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return __guest_hyp_cptr_xen_trap_enabled(vcpu, ZEN); } static inline void kvm_vcpu_enable_ptrauth(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH); } #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */ |
| 14 3 14 23 15 23 23 23 23 21 8 87 350 87 350 87 87 87 14 87 87 336 55 55 10 55 55 350 350 350 350 350 349 350 350 350 350 350 349 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 | #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mmdebug.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #ifndef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER static bool tlb_next_batch(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; /* Limit batching if we have delayed rmaps pending */ if (tlb->delayed_rmap && tlb->active != &tlb->local) return false; batch = tlb->active; if (batch->next) { tlb->active = batch->next; return true; } if (tlb->batch_count == MAX_GATHER_BATCH_COUNT) return false; batch = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!batch) return false; tlb->batch_count++; batch->next = NULL; batch->nr = 0; batch->max = MAX_GATHER_BATCH; tlb->active->next = batch; tlb->active = batch; return true; } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static void tlb_flush_rmap_batch(struct mmu_gather_batch *batch, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct encoded_page **pages = batch->encoded_pages; for (int i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++) { struct encoded_page *enc = pages[i]; if (encoded_page_flags(enc) & ENCODED_PAGE_BIT_DELAY_RMAP) { struct page *page = encoded_page_ptr(enc); unsigned int nr_pages = 1; if (unlikely(encoded_page_flags(enc) & ENCODED_PAGE_BIT_NR_PAGES_NEXT)) nr_pages = encoded_nr_pages(pages[++i]); folio_remove_rmap_ptes(page_folio(page), page, nr_pages, vma); } } } /** * tlb_flush_rmaps - do pending rmap removals after we have flushed the TLB * @tlb: the current mmu_gather * @vma: The memory area from which the pages are being removed. * * Note that because of how tlb_next_batch() above works, we will * never start multiple new batches with pending delayed rmaps, so * we only need to walk through the current active batch and the * original local one. */ void tlb_flush_rmaps(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (!tlb->delayed_rmap) return; tlb_flush_rmap_batch(&tlb->local, vma); if (tlb->active != &tlb->local) tlb_flush_rmap_batch(tlb->active, vma); tlb->delayed_rmap = 0; } #endif /* * We might end up freeing a lot of pages. Reschedule on a regular * basis to avoid soft lockups in configurations without full * preemption enabled. The magic number of 512 folios seems to work. */ #define MAX_NR_FOLIOS_PER_FREE 512 static void __tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages(struct mmu_gather_batch *batch) { struct encoded_page **pages = batch->encoded_pages; unsigned int nr, nr_pages; while (batch->nr) { if (!page_poisoning_enabled_static() && !want_init_on_free()) { nr = min(MAX_NR_FOLIOS_PER_FREE, batch->nr); /* * Make sure we cover page + nr_pages, and don't leave * nr_pages behind when capping the number of entries. */ if (unlikely(encoded_page_flags(pages[nr - 1]) & ENCODED_PAGE_BIT_NR_PAGES_NEXT)) nr++; } else { /* * With page poisoning and init_on_free, the time it * takes to free memory grows proportionally with the * actual memory size. Therefore, limit based on the * actual memory size and not the number of involved * folios. */ for (nr = 0, nr_pages = 0; nr < batch->nr && nr_pages < MAX_NR_FOLIOS_PER_FREE; nr++) { if (unlikely(encoded_page_flags(pages[nr]) & ENCODED_PAGE_BIT_NR_PAGES_NEXT)) nr_pages += encoded_nr_pages(pages[++nr]); else nr_pages++; } } free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr); pages += nr; batch->nr -= nr; cond_resched(); } } static void tlb_batch_pages_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; for (batch = &tlb->local; batch && batch->nr; batch = batch->next) __tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages(batch); tlb->active = &tlb->local; } static void tlb_batch_list_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { struct mmu_gather_batch *batch, *next; for (batch = tlb->local.next; batch; batch = next) { next = batch->next; free_pages((unsigned long)batch, 0); } tlb->local.next = NULL; } static bool __tlb_remove_folio_pages_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page, unsigned int nr_pages, bool delay_rmap, int page_size) { int flags = delay_rmap ? ENCODED_PAGE_BIT_DELAY_RMAP : 0; struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; VM_BUG_ON(!tlb->end); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE VM_WARN_ON(tlb->page_size != page_size); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_pages != 1 && page_size != PAGE_SIZE); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(page_folio(page) != page_folio(page + nr_pages - 1)); #endif batch = tlb->active; /* * Add the page and check if we are full. If so * force a flush. */ if (likely(nr_pages == 1)) { batch->encoded_pages[batch->nr++] = encode_page(page, flags); } else { flags |= ENCODED_PAGE_BIT_NR_PAGES_NEXT; batch->encoded_pages[batch->nr++] = encode_page(page, flags); batch->encoded_pages[batch->nr++] = encode_nr_pages(nr_pages); } /* * Make sure that we can always add another "page" + "nr_pages", * requiring two entries instead of only a single one. */ if (batch->nr >= batch->max - 1) { if (!tlb_next_batch(tlb)) return true; batch = tlb->active; } VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(batch->nr > batch->max - 1, page); return false; } bool __tlb_remove_folio_pages(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page, unsigned int nr_pages, bool delay_rmap) { return __tlb_remove_folio_pages_size(tlb, page, nr_pages, delay_rmap, PAGE_SIZE); } bool __tlb_remove_page_size(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page, bool delay_rmap, int page_size) { return __tlb_remove_folio_pages_size(tlb, page, 1, delay_rmap, page_size); } #endif /* MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE static void __tlb_remove_table_free(struct mmu_table_batch *batch) { int i; for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++) __tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]); free_page((unsigned long)batch); } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE /* * Semi RCU freeing of the page directories. * * This is needed by some architectures to implement software pagetable walkers. * * gup_fast() and other software pagetable walkers do a lockless page-table * walk and therefore needs some synchronization with the freeing of the page * directories. The chosen means to accomplish that is by disabling IRQs over * the walk. * * Architectures that use IPIs to flush TLBs will then automagically DTRT, * since we unlink the page, flush TLBs, free the page. Since the disabling of * IRQs delays the completion of the TLB flush we can never observe an already * freed page. * * Architectures that do not have this (PPC) need to delay the freeing by some * other means, this is that means. * * What we do is batch the freed directory pages (tables) and RCU free them. * We use the sched RCU variant, as that guarantees that IRQ/preempt disabling * holds off grace periods. * * However, in order to batch these pages we need to allocate storage, this * allocation is deep inside the MM code and can thus easily fail on memory * pressure. To guarantee progress we fall back to single table freeing, see * the implementation of tlb_remove_table_one(). * */ static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg) { /* Simply deliver the interrupt */ } void tlb_remove_table_sync_one(void) { /* * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be * assumed to be actually RCU-freed. * * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely on * IRQ disabling. */ smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1); } static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { __tlb_remove_table_free(container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu)); } static void tlb_remove_table_free(struct mmu_table_batch *batch) { call_rcu(&batch->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu); } #else /* !CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE */ static void tlb_remove_table_free(struct mmu_table_batch *batch) { __tlb_remove_table_free(batch); } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE */ /* * If we want tlb_remove_table() to imply TLB invalidates. */ static inline void tlb_table_invalidate(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { if (tlb_needs_table_invalidate()) { /* * Invalidate page-table caches used by hardware walkers. Then * we still need to RCU-sched wait while freeing the pages * because software walkers can still be in-flight. */ tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb); } } static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table) { tlb_remove_table_sync_one(); __tlb_remove_table(table); } static void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; if (*batch) { tlb_table_invalidate(tlb); tlb_remove_table_free(*batch); *batch = NULL; } } void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table) { struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; if (*batch == NULL) { *batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (*batch == NULL) { tlb_table_invalidate(tlb); tlb_remove_table_one(table); return; } (*batch)->nr = 0; } (*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table; if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH) tlb_table_flush(tlb); } static inline void tlb_table_init(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { tlb->batch = NULL; } #else /* !CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE */ static inline void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { } static inline void tlb_table_init(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE */ static void tlb_flush_mmu_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { tlb_table_flush(tlb); #ifndef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER tlb_batch_pages_flush(tlb); #endif } void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly(tlb); tlb_flush_mmu_free(tlb); } static void __tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, bool fullmm) { tlb->mm = mm; tlb->fullmm = fullmm; #ifndef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER tlb->need_flush_all = 0; tlb->local.next = NULL; tlb->local.nr = 0; tlb->local.max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->__pages); tlb->active = &tlb->local; tlb->batch_count = 0; #endif tlb->delayed_rmap = 0; tlb_table_init(tlb); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE tlb->page_size = 0; #endif __tlb_reset_range(tlb); inc_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm); } /** * tlb_gather_mmu - initialize an mmu_gather structure for page-table tear-down * @tlb: the mmu_gather structure to initialize * @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space * * Called to initialize an (on-stack) mmu_gather structure for page-table * tear-down from @mm. */ void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm) { __tlb_gather_mmu(tlb, mm, false); } /** * tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm - initialize an mmu_gather structure for page-table tear-down * @tlb: the mmu_gather structure to initialize * @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space * * In this case, @mm is without users and we're going to destroy the * full address space (exit/execve). * * Called to initialize an (on-stack) mmu_gather structure for page-table * tear-down from @mm. */ void tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm) { __tlb_gather_mmu(tlb, mm, true); } /** * tlb_finish_mmu - finish an mmu_gather structure * @tlb: the mmu_gather structure to finish * * Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources that * were required. */ void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb) { /* * If there are parallel threads are doing PTE changes on same range * under non-exclusive lock (e.g., mmap_lock read-side) but defer TLB * flush by batching, one thread may end up seeing inconsistent PTEs * and result in having stale TLB entries. So flush TLB forcefully * if we detect parallel PTE batching threads. * * However, some syscalls, e.g. munmap(), may free page tables, this * needs force flush everything in the given range. Otherwise this * may result in having stale TLB entries for some architectures, * e.g. aarch64, that could specify flush what level TLB. */ if (mm_tlb_flush_nested(tlb->mm)) { /* * The aarch64 yields better performance with fullmm by * avoiding multiple CPUs spamming TLBI messages at the * same time. * * On x86 non-fullmm doesn't yield significant difference * against fullmm. */ tlb->fullmm = 1; __tlb_reset_range(tlb); tlb->freed_tables = 1; } tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); #ifndef CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER tlb_batch_list_free(tlb); #endif dec_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm); } |
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1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause) /* isotp.c - ISO 15765-2 CAN transport protocol for protocol family CAN * * This implementation does not provide ISO-TP specific return values to the * userspace. * * - RX path timeout of data reception leads to -ETIMEDOUT * - RX path SN mismatch leads to -EILSEQ * - RX path data reception with wrong padding leads to -EBADMSG * - TX path flowcontrol reception timeout leads to -ECOMM * - TX path flowcontrol reception overflow leads to -EMSGSIZE * - TX path flowcontrol reception with wrong layout/padding leads to -EBADMSG * - when a transfer (tx) is on the run the next write() blocks until it's done * - use CAN_ISOTP_WAIT_TX_DONE flag to block the caller until the PDU is sent * - as we have static buffers the check whether the PDU fits into the buffer * is done at FF reception time (no support for sending 'wait frames') * * Copyright (c) 2020 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. * * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH * DAMAGE. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/can.h> #include <linux/can/core.h> #include <linux/can/skb.h> #include <linux/can/isotp.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN ISO 15765-2 transport protocol"); MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>"); MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-6"); #define ISOTP_MIN_NAMELEN CAN_REQUIRED_SIZE(struct sockaddr_can, can_addr.tp) #define SINGLE_MASK(id) (((id) & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \ (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \ (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG)) /* Since ISO 15765-2:2016 the CAN isotp protocol supports more than 4095 * byte per ISO PDU as the FF_DL can take full 32 bit values (4 Gbyte). * We would need some good concept to handle this between user space and * kernel space. For now set the static buffer to something about 8 kbyte * to be able to test this new functionality. */ #define DEFAULT_MAX_PDU_SIZE 8300 /* maximum PDU size before ISO 15765-2:2016 extension was 4095 */ #define MAX_12BIT_PDU_SIZE 4095 /* limit the isotp pdu size from the optional module parameter to 1MByte */ #define MAX_PDU_SIZE (1025 * 1024U) static unsigned int max_pdu_size __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_PDU_SIZE; module_param(max_pdu_size, uint, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_pdu_size, "maximum isotp pdu size (default " __stringify(DEFAULT_MAX_PDU_SIZE) ")"); /* N_PCI type values in bits 7-4 of N_PCI bytes */ #define N_PCI_SF 0x00 /* single frame */ #define N_PCI_FF 0x10 /* first frame */ #define N_PCI_CF 0x20 /* consecutive frame */ #define N_PCI_FC 0x30 /* flow control */ #define N_PCI_SZ 1 /* size of the PCI byte #1 */ #define SF_PCI_SZ4 1 /* size of SingleFrame PCI including 4 bit SF_DL */ #define SF_PCI_SZ8 2 /* size of SingleFrame PCI including 8 bit SF_DL */ #define FF_PCI_SZ12 2 /* size of FirstFrame PCI including 12 bit FF_DL */ #define FF_PCI_SZ32 6 /* size of FirstFrame PCI including 32 bit FF_DL */ #define FC_CONTENT_SZ 3 /* flow control content size in byte (FS/BS/STmin) */ #define ISOTP_CHECK_PADDING (CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_LEN | CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_DATA) #define ISOTP_ALL_BC_FLAGS (CAN_ISOTP_SF_BROADCAST | CAN_ISOTP_CF_BROADCAST) /* Flow Status given in FC frame */ #define ISOTP_FC_CTS 0 /* clear to send */ #define ISOTP_FC_WT 1 /* wait */ #define ISOTP_FC_OVFLW 2 /* overflow */ #define ISOTP_FC_TIMEOUT 1 /* 1 sec */ #define ISOTP_ECHO_TIMEOUT 2 /* 2 secs */ enum { ISOTP_IDLE = 0, ISOTP_WAIT_FIRST_FC, ISOTP_WAIT_FC, ISOTP_WAIT_DATA, ISOTP_SENDING, ISOTP_SHUTDOWN, }; struct tpcon { u8 *buf; unsigned int buflen; unsigned int len; unsigned int idx; u32 state; u8 bs; u8 sn; u8 ll_dl; u8 sbuf[DEFAULT_MAX_PDU_SIZE]; }; struct isotp_sock { struct sock sk; int bound; int ifindex; canid_t txid; canid_t rxid; ktime_t tx_gap; ktime_t lastrxcf_tstamp; struct hrtimer rxtimer, txtimer, txfrtimer; struct can_isotp_options opt; struct can_isotp_fc_options rxfc, txfc; struct can_isotp_ll_options ll; u32 frame_txtime; u32 force_tx_stmin; u32 force_rx_stmin; u32 cfecho; /* consecutive frame echo tag */ struct tpcon rx, tx; struct list_head notifier; wait_queue_head_t wait; spinlock_t rx_lock; /* protect single thread state machine */ }; static LIST_HEAD(isotp_notifier_list); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(isotp_notifier_lock); static struct isotp_sock *isotp_busy_notifier; static inline struct isotp_sock *isotp_sk(const struct sock *sk) { return (struct isotp_sock *)sk; } static u32 isotp_bc_flags(struct isotp_sock *so) { return so->opt.flags & ISOTP_ALL_BC_FLAGS; } static bool isotp_register_rxid(struct isotp_sock *so) { /* no broadcast modes => register rx_id for FC frame reception */ return (isotp_bc_flags(so) == 0); } static enum hrtimer_restart isotp_rx_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { struct isotp_sock *so = container_of(hrtimer, struct isotp_sock, rxtimer); struct sock *sk = &so->sk; if (so->rx.state == ISOTP_WAIT_DATA) { /* we did not get new data frames in time */ /* report 'connection timed out' */ sk->sk_err = ETIMEDOUT; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); /* reset rx state */ so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; } return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static int isotp_send_fc(struct sock *sk, int ae, u8 flowstatus) { struct net_device *dev; struct sk_buff *nskb; struct canfd_frame *ncf; struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); int can_send_ret; nskb = alloc_skb(so->ll.mtu + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), gfp_any()); if (!nskb) return 1; dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), so->ifindex); if (!dev) { kfree_skb(nskb); return 1; } can_skb_reserve(nskb); can_skb_prv(nskb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex; can_skb_prv(nskb)->skbcnt = 0; nskb->dev = dev; can_skb_set_owner(nskb, sk); ncf = (struct canfd_frame *)nskb->data; skb_put_zero(nskb, so->ll.mtu); /* create & send flow control reply */ ncf->can_id = so->txid; if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_TX_PADDING) { memset(ncf->data, so->opt.txpad_content, CAN_MAX_DLEN); ncf->len = CAN_MAX_DLEN; } else { ncf->len = ae + FC_CONTENT_SZ; } ncf->data[ae] = N_PCI_FC | flowstatus; ncf->data[ae + 1] = so->rxfc.bs; ncf->data[ae + 2] = so->rxfc.stmin; if (ae) ncf->data[0] = so->opt.ext_address; ncf->flags = so->ll.tx_flags; can_send_ret = can_send(nskb, 1); if (can_send_ret) pr_notice_once("can-isotp: %s: can_send_ret %pe\n", __func__, ERR_PTR(can_send_ret)); dev_put(dev); /* reset blocksize counter */ so->rx.bs = 0; /* reset last CF frame rx timestamp for rx stmin enforcement */ so->lastrxcf_tstamp = ktime_set(0, 0); /* start rx timeout watchdog */ hrtimer_start(&so->rxtimer, ktime_set(ISOTP_FC_TIMEOUT, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); return 0; } static void isotp_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->cb) < sizeof(struct sockaddr_can)); memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr)); addr->can_family = AF_CAN; addr->can_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex; if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) < 0) kfree_skb(skb); } static u8 padlen(u8 datalen) { static const u8 plen[] = { 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, /* 0 - 8 */ 12, 12, 12, 12, /* 9 - 12 */ 16, 16, 16, 16, /* 13 - 16 */ 20, 20, 20, 20, /* 17 - 20 */ 24, 24, 24, 24, /* 21 - 24 */ 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, /* 25 - 32 */ 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, /* 33 - 40 */ 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48 /* 41 - 48 */ }; if (datalen > 48) return 64; return plen[datalen]; } /* check for length optimization and return 1/true when the check fails */ static int check_optimized(struct canfd_frame *cf, int start_index) { /* for CAN_DL <= 8 the start_index is equal to the CAN_DL as the * padding would start at this point. E.g. if the padding would * start at cf.data[7] cf->len has to be 7 to be optimal. * Note: The data[] index starts with zero. */ if (cf->len <= CAN_MAX_DLEN) return (cf->len != start_index); /* This relation is also valid in the non-linear DLC range, where * we need to take care of the minimal next possible CAN_DL. * The correct check would be (padlen(cf->len) != padlen(start_index)). * But as cf->len can only take discrete values from 12, .., 64 at this * point the padlen(cf->len) is always equal to cf->len. */ return (cf->len != padlen(start_index)); } /* check padding and return 1/true when the check fails */ static int check_pad(struct isotp_sock *so, struct canfd_frame *cf, int start_index, u8 content) { int i; /* no RX_PADDING value => check length of optimized frame length */ if (!(so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_RX_PADDING)) { if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_LEN) return check_optimized(cf, start_index); /* no valid test against empty value => ignore frame */ return 1; } /* check datalength of correctly padded CAN frame */ if ((so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_LEN) && cf->len != padlen(cf->len)) return 1; /* check padding content */ if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_DATA) { for (i = start_index; i < cf->len; i++) if (cf->data[i] != content) return 1; } return 0; } static void isotp_send_cframe(struct isotp_sock *so); static int isotp_rcv_fc(struct isotp_sock *so, struct canfd_frame *cf, int ae) { struct sock *sk = &so->sk; if (so->tx.state != ISOTP_WAIT_FC && so->tx.state != ISOTP_WAIT_FIRST_FC) return 0; hrtimer_cancel(&so->txtimer); if ((cf->len < ae + FC_CONTENT_SZ) || ((so->opt.flags & ISOTP_CHECK_PADDING) && check_pad(so, cf, ae + FC_CONTENT_SZ, so->opt.rxpad_content))) { /* malformed PDU - report 'not a data message' */ sk->sk_err = EBADMSG; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; wake_up_interruptible(&so->wait); return 1; } /* get static/dynamic communication params from first/every FC frame */ if (so->tx.state == ISOTP_WAIT_FIRST_FC || so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_DYN_FC_PARMS) { so->txfc.bs = cf->data[ae + 1]; so->txfc.stmin = cf->data[ae + 2]; /* fix wrong STmin values according spec */ if (so->txfc.stmin > 0x7F && (so->txfc.stmin < 0xF1 || so->txfc.stmin > 0xF9)) so->txfc.stmin = 0x7F; so->tx_gap = ktime_set(0, 0); /* add transmission time for CAN frame N_As */ so->tx_gap = ktime_add_ns(so->tx_gap, so->frame_txtime); /* add waiting time for consecutive frames N_Cs */ if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_FORCE_TXSTMIN) so->tx_gap = ktime_add_ns(so->tx_gap, so->force_tx_stmin); else if (so->txfc.stmin < 0x80) so->tx_gap = ktime_add_ns(so->tx_gap, so->txfc.stmin * 1000000); else so->tx_gap = ktime_add_ns(so->tx_gap, (so->txfc.stmin - 0xF0) * 100000); so->tx.state = ISOTP_WAIT_FC; } switch (cf->data[ae] & 0x0F) { case ISOTP_FC_CTS: so->tx.bs = 0; so->tx.state = ISOTP_SENDING; /* send CF frame and enable echo timeout handling */ hrtimer_start(&so->txtimer, ktime_set(ISOTP_ECHO_TIMEOUT, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); isotp_send_cframe(so); break; case ISOTP_FC_WT: /* start timer to wait for next FC frame */ hrtimer_start(&so->txtimer, ktime_set(ISOTP_FC_TIMEOUT, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); break; case ISOTP_FC_OVFLW: /* overflow on receiver side - report 'message too long' */ sk->sk_err = EMSGSIZE; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); fallthrough; default: /* stop this tx job */ so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; wake_up_interruptible(&so->wait); } return 0; } static int isotp_rcv_sf(struct sock *sk, struct canfd_frame *cf, int pcilen, struct sk_buff *skb, int len) { struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); struct sk_buff *nskb; hrtimer_cancel(&so->rxtimer); so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; if (!len || len > cf->len - pcilen) return 1; if ((so->opt.flags & ISOTP_CHECK_PADDING) && check_pad(so, cf, pcilen + len, so->opt.rxpad_content)) { /* malformed PDU - report 'not a data message' */ sk->sk_err = EBADMSG; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); return 1; } nskb = alloc_skb(len, gfp_any()); if (!nskb) return 1; memcpy(skb_put(nskb, len), &cf->data[pcilen], len); nskb->tstamp = skb->tstamp; nskb->dev = skb->dev; isotp_rcv_skb(nskb, sk); return 0; } static int isotp_rcv_ff(struct sock *sk, struct canfd_frame *cf, int ae) { struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); int i; int off; int ff_pci_sz; hrtimer_cancel(&so->rxtimer); so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; /* get the used sender LL_DL from the (first) CAN frame data length */ so->rx.ll_dl = padlen(cf->len); /* the first frame has to use the entire frame up to LL_DL length */ if (cf->len != so->rx.ll_dl) return 1; /* get the FF_DL */ so->rx.len = (cf->data[ae] & 0x0F) << 8; so->rx.len += cf->data[ae + 1]; /* Check for FF_DL escape sequence supporting 32 bit PDU length */ if (so->rx.len) { ff_pci_sz = FF_PCI_SZ12; } else { /* FF_DL = 0 => get real length from next 4 bytes */ so->rx.len = cf->data[ae + 2] << 24; so->rx.len += cf->data[ae + 3] << 16; so->rx.len += cf->data[ae + 4] << 8; so->rx.len += cf->data[ae + 5]; ff_pci_sz = FF_PCI_SZ32; } /* take care of a potential SF_DL ESC offset for TX_DL > 8 */ off = (so->rx.ll_dl > CAN_MAX_DLEN) ? 1 : 0; if (so->rx.len + ae + off + ff_pci_sz < so->rx.ll_dl) return 1; /* PDU size > default => try max_pdu_size */ if (so->rx.len > so->rx.buflen && so->rx.buflen < max_pdu_size) { u8 *newbuf = kmalloc(max_pdu_size, GFP_ATOMIC); if (newbuf) { so->rx.buf = newbuf; so->rx.buflen = max_pdu_size; } } if (so->rx.len > so->rx.buflen) { /* send FC frame with overflow status */ isotp_send_fc(sk, ae, ISOTP_FC_OVFLW); return 1; } /* copy the first received data bytes */ so->rx.idx = 0; for (i = ae + ff_pci_sz; i < so->rx.ll_dl; i++) so->rx.buf[so->rx.idx++] = cf->data[i]; /* initial setup for this pdu reception */ so->rx.sn = 1; so->rx.state = ISOTP_WAIT_DATA; /* no creation of flow control frames */ if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_LISTEN_MODE) return 0; /* send our first FC frame */ isotp_send_fc(sk, ae, ISOTP_FC_CTS); return 0; } static int isotp_rcv_cf(struct sock *sk, struct canfd_frame *cf, int ae, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); struct sk_buff *nskb; int i; if (so->rx.state != ISOTP_WAIT_DATA) return 0; /* drop if timestamp gap is less than force_rx_stmin nano secs */ if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_FORCE_RXSTMIN) { if (ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(skb->tstamp, so->lastrxcf_tstamp)) < so->force_rx_stmin) return 0; so->lastrxcf_tstamp = skb->tstamp; } hrtimer_cancel(&so->rxtimer); /* CFs are never longer than the FF */ if (cf->len > so->rx.ll_dl) return 1; /* CFs have usually the LL_DL length */ if (cf->len < so->rx.ll_dl) { /* this is only allowed for the last CF */ if (so->rx.len - so->rx.idx > so->rx.ll_dl - ae - N_PCI_SZ) return 1; } if ((cf->data[ae] & 0x0F) != so->rx.sn) { /* wrong sn detected - report 'illegal byte sequence' */ sk->sk_err = EILSEQ; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); /* reset rx state */ so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; return 1; } so->rx.sn++; so->rx.sn %= 16; for (i = ae + N_PCI_SZ; i < cf->len; i++) { so->rx.buf[so->rx.idx++] = cf->data[i]; if (so->rx.idx >= so->rx.len) break; } if (so->rx.idx >= so->rx.len) { /* we are done */ so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; if ((so->opt.flags & ISOTP_CHECK_PADDING) && check_pad(so, cf, i + 1, so->opt.rxpad_content)) { /* malformed PDU - report 'not a data message' */ sk->sk_err = EBADMSG; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); return 1; } nskb = alloc_skb(so->rx.len, gfp_any()); if (!nskb) return 1; memcpy(skb_put(nskb, so->rx.len), so->rx.buf, so->rx.len); nskb->tstamp = skb->tstamp; nskb->dev = skb->dev; isotp_rcv_skb(nskb, sk); return 0; } /* perform blocksize handling, if enabled */ if (!so->rxfc.bs || ++so->rx.bs < so->rxfc.bs) { /* start rx timeout watchdog */ hrtimer_start(&so->rxtimer, ktime_set(ISOTP_FC_TIMEOUT, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); return 0; } /* no creation of flow control frames */ if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_LISTEN_MODE) return 0; /* we reached the specified blocksize so->rxfc.bs */ isotp_send_fc(sk, ae, ISOTP_FC_CTS); return 0; } static void isotp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) { struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data; struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); struct canfd_frame *cf; int ae = (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_EXTEND_ADDR) ? 1 : 0; u8 n_pci_type, sf_dl; /* Strictly receive only frames with the configured MTU size * => clear separation of CAN2.0 / CAN FD transport channels */ if (skb->len != so->ll.mtu) return; cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data; /* if enabled: check reception of my configured extended address */ if (ae && cf->data[0] != so->opt.rx_ext_address) return; n_pci_type = cf->data[ae] & 0xF0; /* Make sure the state changes and data structures stay consistent at * CAN frame reception time. This locking is not needed in real world * use cases but the inconsistency can be triggered with syzkaller. */ spin_lock(&so->rx_lock); if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_HALF_DUPLEX) { /* check rx/tx path half duplex expectations */ if ((so->tx.state != ISOTP_IDLE && n_pci_type != N_PCI_FC) || (so->rx.state != ISOTP_IDLE && n_pci_type == N_PCI_FC)) goto out_unlock; } switch (n_pci_type) { case N_PCI_FC: /* tx path: flow control frame containing the FC parameters */ isotp_rcv_fc(so, cf, ae); break; case N_PCI_SF: /* rx path: single frame * * As we do not have a rx.ll_dl configuration, we can only test * if the CAN frames payload length matches the LL_DL == 8 * requirements - no matter if it's CAN 2.0 or CAN FD */ /* get the SF_DL from the N_PCI byte */ sf_dl = cf->data[ae] & 0x0F; if (cf->len <= CAN_MAX_DLEN) { isotp_rcv_sf(sk, cf, SF_PCI_SZ4 + ae, skb, sf_dl); } else { if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) { /* We have a CAN FD frame and CAN_DL is greater than 8: * Only frames with the SF_DL == 0 ESC value are valid. * * If so take care of the increased SF PCI size * (SF_PCI_SZ8) to point to the message content behind * the extended SF PCI info and get the real SF_DL * length value from the formerly first data byte. */ if (sf_dl == 0) isotp_rcv_sf(sk, cf, SF_PCI_SZ8 + ae, skb, cf->data[SF_PCI_SZ4 + ae]); } } break; case N_PCI_FF: /* rx path: first frame */ isotp_rcv_ff(sk, cf, ae); break; case N_PCI_CF: /* rx path: consecutive frame */ isotp_rcv_cf(sk, cf, ae, skb); break; } out_unlock: spin_unlock(&so->rx_lock); } static void isotp_fill_dataframe(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct isotp_sock *so, int ae, int off) { int pcilen = N_PCI_SZ + ae + off; int space = so->tx.ll_dl - pcilen; int num = min_t(int, so->tx.len - so->tx.idx, space); int i; cf->can_id = so->txid; cf->len = num + pcilen; if (num < space) { if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_TX_PADDING) { /* user requested padding */ cf->len = padlen(cf->len); memset(cf->data, so->opt.txpad_content, cf->len); } else if (cf->len > CAN_MAX_DLEN) { /* mandatory padding for CAN FD frames */ cf->len = padlen(cf->len); memset(cf->data, CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_PAD_CONTENT, cf->len); } } for (i = 0; i < num; i++) cf->data[pcilen + i] = so->tx.buf[so->tx.idx++]; if (ae) cf->data[0] = so->opt.ext_address; } static void isotp_send_cframe(struct isotp_sock *so) { struct sock *sk = &so->sk; struct sk_buff *skb; struct net_device *dev; struct canfd_frame *cf; int can_send_ret; int ae = (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_EXTEND_ADDR) ? 1 : 0; dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), so->ifindex); if (!dev) return; skb = alloc_skb(so->ll.mtu + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) { dev_put(dev); return; } can_skb_reserve(skb); can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex; can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0; cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data; skb_put_zero(skb, so->ll.mtu); /* create consecutive frame */ isotp_fill_dataframe(cf, so, ae, 0); /* place consecutive frame N_PCI in appropriate index */ cf->data[ae] = N_PCI_CF | so->tx.sn++; so->tx.sn %= 16; so->tx.bs++; cf->flags = so->ll.tx_flags; skb->dev = dev; can_skb_set_owner(skb, sk); /* cfecho should have been zero'ed by init/isotp_rcv_echo() */ if (so->cfecho) pr_notice_once("can-isotp: cfecho is %08X != 0\n", so->cfecho); /* set consecutive frame echo tag */ so->cfecho = *(u32 *)cf->data; /* send frame with local echo enabled */ can_send_ret = can_send(skb, 1); if (can_send_ret) { pr_notice_once("can-isotp: %s: can_send_ret %pe\n", __func__, ERR_PTR(can_send_ret)); if (can_send_ret == -ENOBUFS) pr_notice_once("can-isotp: tx queue is full\n"); } dev_put(dev); } static void isotp_create_fframe(struct canfd_frame *cf, struct isotp_sock *so, int ae) { int i; int ff_pci_sz; cf->can_id = so->txid; cf->len = so->tx.ll_dl; if (ae) cf->data[0] = so->opt.ext_address; /* create N_PCI bytes with 12/32 bit FF_DL data length */ if (so->tx.len > MAX_12BIT_PDU_SIZE) { /* use 32 bit FF_DL notation */ cf->data[ae] = N_PCI_FF; cf->data[ae + 1] = 0; cf->data[ae + 2] = (u8)(so->tx.len >> 24) & 0xFFU; cf->data[ae + 3] = (u8)(so->tx.len >> 16) & 0xFFU; cf->data[ae + 4] = (u8)(so->tx.len >> 8) & 0xFFU; cf->data[ae + 5] = (u8)so->tx.len & 0xFFU; ff_pci_sz = FF_PCI_SZ32; } else { /* use 12 bit FF_DL notation */ cf->data[ae] = (u8)(so->tx.len >> 8) | N_PCI_FF; cf->data[ae + 1] = (u8)so->tx.len & 0xFFU; ff_pci_sz = FF_PCI_SZ12; } /* add first data bytes depending on ae */ for (i = ae + ff_pci_sz; i < so->tx.ll_dl; i++) cf->data[i] = so->tx.buf[so->tx.idx++]; so->tx.sn = 1; } static void isotp_rcv_echo(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) { struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data; struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data; /* only handle my own local echo CF/SF skb's (no FF!) */ if (skb->sk != sk || so->cfecho != *(u32 *)cf->data) return; /* cancel local echo timeout */ hrtimer_cancel(&so->txtimer); /* local echo skb with consecutive frame has been consumed */ so->cfecho = 0; if (so->tx.idx >= so->tx.len) { /* we are done */ so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; wake_up_interruptible(&so->wait); return; } if (so->txfc.bs && so->tx.bs >= so->txfc.bs) { /* stop and wait for FC with timeout */ so->tx.state = ISOTP_WAIT_FC; hrtimer_start(&so->txtimer, ktime_set(ISOTP_FC_TIMEOUT, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); return; } /* no gap between data frames needed => use burst mode */ if (!so->tx_gap) { /* enable echo timeout handling */ hrtimer_start(&so->txtimer, ktime_set(ISOTP_ECHO_TIMEOUT, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); isotp_send_cframe(so); return; } /* start timer to send next consecutive frame with correct delay */ hrtimer_start(&so->txfrtimer, so->tx_gap, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); } static enum hrtimer_restart isotp_tx_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { struct isotp_sock *so = container_of(hrtimer, struct isotp_sock, txtimer); struct sock *sk = &so->sk; /* don't handle timeouts in IDLE or SHUTDOWN state */ if (so->tx.state == ISOTP_IDLE || so->tx.state == ISOTP_SHUTDOWN) return HRTIMER_NORESTART; /* we did not get any flow control or echo frame in time */ /* report 'communication error on send' */ sk->sk_err = ECOMM; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); /* reset tx state */ so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; wake_up_interruptible(&so->wait); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static enum hrtimer_restart isotp_txfr_timer_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { struct isotp_sock *so = container_of(hrtimer, struct isotp_sock, txfrtimer); /* start echo timeout handling and cover below protocol error */ hrtimer_start(&so->txtimer, ktime_set(ISOTP_ECHO_TIMEOUT, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); /* cfecho should be consumed by isotp_rcv_echo() here */ if (so->tx.state == ISOTP_SENDING && !so->cfecho) isotp_send_cframe(so); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static int isotp_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); struct sk_buff *skb; struct net_device *dev; struct canfd_frame *cf; int ae = (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_EXTEND_ADDR) ? 1 : 0; int wait_tx_done = (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_WAIT_TX_DONE) ? 1 : 0; s64 hrtimer_sec = ISOTP_ECHO_TIMEOUT; int off; int err; if (!so->bound || so->tx.state == ISOTP_SHUTDOWN) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; while (cmpxchg(&so->tx.state, ISOTP_IDLE, ISOTP_SENDING) != ISOTP_IDLE) { /* we do not support multiple buffers - for now */ if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) return -EAGAIN; if (so->tx.state == ISOTP_SHUTDOWN) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* wait for complete transmission of current pdu */ err = wait_event_interruptible(so->wait, so->tx.state == ISOTP_IDLE); if (err) goto err_event_drop; } /* PDU size > default => try max_pdu_size */ if (size > so->tx.buflen && so->tx.buflen < max_pdu_size) { u8 *newbuf = kmalloc(max_pdu_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (newbuf) { so->tx.buf = newbuf; so->tx.buflen = max_pdu_size; } } if (!size || size > so->tx.buflen) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_out_drop; } /* take care of a potential SF_DL ESC offset for TX_DL > 8 */ off = (so->tx.ll_dl > CAN_MAX_DLEN) ? 1 : 0; /* does the given data fit into a single frame for SF_BROADCAST? */ if ((isotp_bc_flags(so) == CAN_ISOTP_SF_BROADCAST) && (size > so->tx.ll_dl - SF_PCI_SZ4 - ae - off)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_out_drop; } err = memcpy_from_msg(so->tx.buf, msg, size); if (err < 0) goto err_out_drop; dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), so->ifindex); if (!dev) { err = -ENXIO; goto err_out_drop; } skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, so->ll.mtu + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err); if (!skb) { dev_put(dev); goto err_out_drop; } can_skb_reserve(skb); can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex; can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0; so->tx.len = size; so->tx.idx = 0; cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data; skb_put_zero(skb, so->ll.mtu); /* cfecho should have been zero'ed by init / former isotp_rcv_echo() */ if (so->cfecho) pr_notice_once("can-isotp: uninit cfecho %08X\n", so->cfecho); /* check for single frame transmission depending on TX_DL */ if (size <= so->tx.ll_dl - SF_PCI_SZ4 - ae - off) { /* The message size generally fits into a SingleFrame - good. * * SF_DL ESC offset optimization: * * When TX_DL is greater 8 but the message would still fit * into a 8 byte CAN frame, we can omit the offset. * This prevents a protocol caused length extension from * CAN_DL = 8 to CAN_DL = 12 due to the SF_SL ESC handling. */ if (size <= CAN_MAX_DLEN - SF_PCI_SZ4 - ae) off = 0; isotp_fill_dataframe(cf, so, ae, off); /* place single frame N_PCI w/o length in appropriate index */ cf->data[ae] = N_PCI_SF; /* place SF_DL size value depending on the SF_DL ESC offset */ if (off) cf->data[SF_PCI_SZ4 + ae] = size; else cf->data[ae] |= size; /* set CF echo tag for isotp_rcv_echo() (SF-mode) */ so->cfecho = *(u32 *)cf->data; } else { /* send first frame */ isotp_create_fframe(cf, so, ae); if (isotp_bc_flags(so) == CAN_ISOTP_CF_BROADCAST) { /* set timer for FC-less operation (STmin = 0) */ if (so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_FORCE_TXSTMIN) so->tx_gap = ktime_set(0, so->force_tx_stmin); else so->tx_gap = ktime_set(0, so->frame_txtime); /* disable wait for FCs due to activated block size */ so->txfc.bs = 0; /* set CF echo tag for isotp_rcv_echo() (CF-mode) */ so->cfecho = *(u32 *)cf->data; } else { /* standard flow control check */ so->tx.state = ISOTP_WAIT_FIRST_FC; /* start timeout for FC */ hrtimer_sec = ISOTP_FC_TIMEOUT; /* no CF echo tag for isotp_rcv_echo() (FF-mode) */ so->cfecho = 0; } } hrtimer_start(&so->txtimer, ktime_set(hrtimer_sec, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); /* send the first or only CAN frame */ cf->flags = so->ll.tx_flags; skb->dev = dev; skb->sk = sk; err = can_send(skb, 1); dev_put(dev); if (err) { pr_notice_once("can-isotp: %s: can_send_ret %pe\n", __func__, ERR_PTR(err)); /* no transmission -> no timeout monitoring */ hrtimer_cancel(&so->txtimer); /* reset consecutive frame echo tag */ so->cfecho = 0; goto err_out_drop; } if (wait_tx_done) { /* wait for complete transmission of current pdu */ err = wait_event_interruptible(so->wait, so->tx.state == ISOTP_IDLE); if (err) goto err_event_drop; err = sock_error(sk); if (err) return err; } return size; err_event_drop: /* got signal: force tx state machine to be idle */ so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; hrtimer_cancel(&so->txfrtimer); hrtimer_cancel(&so->txtimer); err_out_drop: /* drop this PDU and unlock a potential wait queue */ so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; wake_up_interruptible(&so->wait); return err; } static int isotp_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sk_buff *skb; struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); int ret = 0; if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC | MSG_PEEK | MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)) return -EINVAL; if (!so->bound) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &ret); if (!skb) return ret; if (size < skb->len) msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; else size = skb->len; ret = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size); if (ret < 0) goto out_err; sock_recv_cmsgs(msg, sk, skb); if (msg->msg_name) { __sockaddr_check_size(ISOTP_MIN_NAMELEN); msg->msg_namelen = ISOTP_MIN_NAMELEN; memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen); } /* set length of return value */ ret = (flags & MSG_TRUNC) ? skb->len : size; out_err: skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); return ret; } static int isotp_release(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct isotp_sock *so; struct net *net; if (!sk) return 0; so = isotp_sk(sk); net = sock_net(sk); /* wait for complete transmission of current pdu */ while (wait_event_interruptible(so->wait, so->tx.state == ISOTP_IDLE) == 0 && cmpxchg(&so->tx.state, ISOTP_IDLE, ISOTP_SHUTDOWN) != ISOTP_IDLE) ; /* force state machines to be idle also when a signal occurred */ so->tx.state = ISOTP_SHUTDOWN; so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; spin_lock(&isotp_notifier_lock); while (isotp_busy_notifier == so) { spin_unlock(&isotp_notifier_lock); schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); spin_lock(&isotp_notifier_lock); } list_del(&so->notifier); spin_unlock(&isotp_notifier_lock); lock_sock(sk); /* remove current filters & unregister */ if (so->bound) { if (so->ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; dev = dev_get_by_index(net, so->ifindex); if (dev) { if (isotp_register_rxid(so)) can_rx_unregister(net, dev, so->rxid, SINGLE_MASK(so->rxid), isotp_rcv, sk); can_rx_unregister(net, dev, so->txid, SINGLE_MASK(so->txid), isotp_rcv_echo, sk); dev_put(dev); synchronize_rcu(); } } } hrtimer_cancel(&so->txfrtimer); hrtimer_cancel(&so->txtimer); hrtimer_cancel(&so->rxtimer); so->ifindex = 0; so->bound = 0; if (so->rx.buf != so->rx.sbuf) kfree(so->rx.buf); if (so->tx.buf != so->tx.sbuf) kfree(so->tx.buf); sock_orphan(sk); sock->sk = NULL; release_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); return 0; } static int isotp_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len) { struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); int ifindex; struct net_device *dev; canid_t tx_id = addr->can_addr.tp.tx_id; canid_t rx_id = addr->can_addr.tp.rx_id; int err = 0; int notify_enetdown = 0; if (len < ISOTP_MIN_NAMELEN) return -EINVAL; if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN) return -EINVAL; /* sanitize tx CAN identifier */ if (tx_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) tx_id &= (CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_EFF_MASK); else tx_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK; /* give feedback on wrong CAN-ID value */ if (tx_id != addr->can_addr.tp.tx_id) return -EINVAL; /* sanitize rx CAN identifier (if needed) */ if (isotp_register_rxid(so)) { if (rx_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) rx_id &= (CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_EFF_MASK); else rx_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK; /* give feedback on wrong CAN-ID value */ if (rx_id != addr->can_addr.tp.rx_id) return -EINVAL; } if (!addr->can_ifindex) return -ENODEV; lock_sock(sk); if (so->bound) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* ensure different CAN IDs when the rx_id is to be registered */ if (isotp_register_rxid(so) && rx_id == tx_id) { err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto out; } dev = dev_get_by_index(net, addr->can_ifindex); if (!dev) { err = -ENODEV; goto out; } if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) { dev_put(dev); err = -ENODEV; goto out; } if (dev->mtu < so->ll.mtu) { dev_put(dev); err = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) notify_enetdown = 1; ifindex = dev->ifindex; if (isotp_register_rxid(so)) can_rx_register(net, dev, rx_id, SINGLE_MASK(rx_id), isotp_rcv, sk, "isotp", sk); /* no consecutive frame echo skb in flight */ so->cfecho = 0; /* register for echo skb's */ can_rx_register(net, dev, tx_id, SINGLE_MASK(tx_id), isotp_rcv_echo, sk, "isotpe", sk); dev_put(dev); /* switch to new settings */ so->ifindex = ifindex; so->rxid = rx_id; so->txid = tx_id; so->bound = 1; out: release_sock(sk); if (notify_enetdown) { sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); } return err; } static int isotp_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer) { struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); if (peer) return -EOPNOTSUPP; memset(addr, 0, ISOTP_MIN_NAMELEN); addr->can_family = AF_CAN; addr->can_ifindex = so->ifindex; addr->can_addr.tp.rx_id = so->rxid; addr->can_addr.tp.tx_id = so->txid; return ISOTP_MIN_NAMELEN; } static int isotp_setsockopt_locked(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); int ret = 0; if (so->bound) return -EISCONN; switch (optname) { case CAN_ISOTP_OPTS: if (optlen != sizeof(struct can_isotp_options)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&so->opt, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; /* no separate rx_ext_address is given => use ext_address */ if (!(so->opt.flags & CAN_ISOTP_RX_EXT_ADDR)) so->opt.rx_ext_address = so->opt.ext_address; /* these broadcast flags are not allowed together */ if (isotp_bc_flags(so) == ISOTP_ALL_BC_FLAGS) { /* CAN_ISOTP_SF_BROADCAST is prioritized */ so->opt.flags &= ~CAN_ISOTP_CF_BROADCAST; /* give user feedback on wrong config attempt */ ret = -EINVAL; } /* check for frame_txtime changes (0 => no changes) */ if (so->opt.frame_txtime) { if (so->opt.frame_txtime == CAN_ISOTP_FRAME_TXTIME_ZERO) so->frame_txtime = 0; else so->frame_txtime = so->opt.frame_txtime; } break; case CAN_ISOTP_RECV_FC: if (optlen != sizeof(struct can_isotp_fc_options)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&so->rxfc, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; break; case CAN_ISOTP_TX_STMIN: if (optlen != sizeof(u32)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&so->force_tx_stmin, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; break; case CAN_ISOTP_RX_STMIN: if (optlen != sizeof(u32)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&so->force_rx_stmin, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; break; case CAN_ISOTP_LL_OPTS: if (optlen == sizeof(struct can_isotp_ll_options)) { struct can_isotp_ll_options ll; if (copy_from_sockptr(&ll, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; /* check for correct ISO 11898-1 DLC data length */ if (ll.tx_dl != padlen(ll.tx_dl)) return -EINVAL; if (ll.mtu != CAN_MTU && ll.mtu != CANFD_MTU) return -EINVAL; if (ll.mtu == CAN_MTU && (ll.tx_dl > CAN_MAX_DLEN || ll.tx_flags != 0)) return -EINVAL; memcpy(&so->ll, &ll, sizeof(ll)); /* set ll_dl for tx path to similar place as for rx */ so->tx.ll_dl = ll.tx_dl; } else { return -EINVAL; } break; default: ret = -ENOPROTOOPT; } return ret; } static int isotp_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; int ret; if (level != SOL_CAN_ISOTP) return -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); ret = isotp_setsockopt_locked(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen); release_sock(sk); return ret; } static int isotp_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); int len; void *val; if (level != SOL_CAN_ISOTP) return -EINVAL; if (get_user(len, optlen)) return -EFAULT; if (len < 0) return -EINVAL; switch (optname) { case CAN_ISOTP_OPTS: len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(struct can_isotp_options)); val = &so->opt; break; case CAN_ISOTP_RECV_FC: len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(struct can_isotp_fc_options)); val = &so->rxfc; break; case CAN_ISOTP_TX_STMIN: len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(u32)); val = &so->force_tx_stmin; break; case CAN_ISOTP_RX_STMIN: len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(u32)); val = &so->force_rx_stmin; break; case CAN_ISOTP_LL_OPTS: len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(struct can_isotp_ll_options)); val = &so->ll; break; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } if (put_user(len, optlen)) return -EFAULT; if (copy_to_user(optval, val, len)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static void isotp_notify(struct isotp_sock *so, unsigned long msg, struct net_device *dev) { struct sock *sk = &so->sk; if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk))) return; if (so->ifindex != dev->ifindex) return; switch (msg) { case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: lock_sock(sk); /* remove current filters & unregister */ if (so->bound) { if (isotp_register_rxid(so)) can_rx_unregister(dev_net(dev), dev, so->rxid, SINGLE_MASK(so->rxid), isotp_rcv, sk); can_rx_unregister(dev_net(dev), dev, so->txid, SINGLE_MASK(so->txid), isotp_rcv_echo, sk); } so->ifindex = 0; so->bound = 0; release_sock(sk); sk->sk_err = ENODEV; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); break; case NETDEV_DOWN: sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); break; } } static int isotp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (msg != NETDEV_UNREGISTER && msg != NETDEV_DOWN) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (unlikely(isotp_busy_notifier)) /* Check for reentrant bug. */ return NOTIFY_DONE; spin_lock(&isotp_notifier_lock); list_for_each_entry(isotp_busy_notifier, &isotp_notifier_list, notifier) { spin_unlock(&isotp_notifier_lock); isotp_notify(isotp_busy_notifier, msg, dev); spin_lock(&isotp_notifier_lock); } isotp_busy_notifier = NULL; spin_unlock(&isotp_notifier_lock); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static int isotp_init(struct sock *sk) { struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); so->ifindex = 0; so->bound = 0; so->opt.flags = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_FLAGS; so->opt.ext_address = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_EXT_ADDRESS; so->opt.rx_ext_address = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_EXT_ADDRESS; so->opt.rxpad_content = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_PAD_CONTENT; so->opt.txpad_content = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_PAD_CONTENT; so->opt.frame_txtime = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_FRAME_TXTIME; so->frame_txtime = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_FRAME_TXTIME; so->rxfc.bs = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_RECV_BS; so->rxfc.stmin = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_RECV_STMIN; so->rxfc.wftmax = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_RECV_WFTMAX; so->ll.mtu = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_LL_MTU; so->ll.tx_dl = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_LL_TX_DL; so->ll.tx_flags = CAN_ISOTP_DEFAULT_LL_TX_FLAGS; /* set ll_dl for tx path to similar place as for rx */ so->tx.ll_dl = so->ll.tx_dl; so->rx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; so->tx.state = ISOTP_IDLE; so->rx.buf = so->rx.sbuf; so->tx.buf = so->tx.sbuf; so->rx.buflen = ARRAY_SIZE(so->rx.sbuf); so->tx.buflen = ARRAY_SIZE(so->tx.sbuf); hrtimer_init(&so->rxtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); so->rxtimer.function = isotp_rx_timer_handler; hrtimer_init(&so->txtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); so->txtimer.function = isotp_tx_timer_handler; hrtimer_init(&so->txfrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT); so->txfrtimer.function = isotp_txfr_timer_handler; init_waitqueue_head(&so->wait); spin_lock_init(&so->rx_lock); spin_lock(&isotp_notifier_lock); list_add_tail(&so->notifier, &isotp_notifier_list); spin_unlock(&isotp_notifier_lock); return 0; } static __poll_t isotp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct isotp_sock *so = isotp_sk(sk); __poll_t mask = datagram_poll(file, sock, wait); poll_wait(file, &so->wait, wait); /* Check for false positives due to TX state */ if ((mask & EPOLLWRNORM) && (so->tx.state != ISOTP_IDLE)) mask &= ~(EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM); return mask; } static int isotp_sock_no_ioctlcmd(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { /* no ioctls for socket layer -> hand it down to NIC layer */ return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } static const struct proto_ops isotp_ops = { .family = PF_CAN, .release = isotp_release, .bind = isotp_bind, .connect = sock_no_connect, .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, .accept = sock_no_accept, .getname = isotp_getname, .poll = isotp_poll, .ioctl = isotp_sock_no_ioctlcmd, .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp, .listen = sock_no_listen, .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown, .setsockopt = isotp_setsockopt, .getsockopt = isotp_getsockopt, .sendmsg = isotp_sendmsg, .recvmsg = isotp_recvmsg, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, }; static struct proto isotp_proto __read_mostly = { .name = "CAN_ISOTP", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .obj_size = sizeof(struct isotp_sock), .init = isotp_init, }; static const struct can_proto isotp_can_proto = { .type = SOCK_DGRAM, .protocol = CAN_ISOTP, .ops = &isotp_ops, .prot = &isotp_proto, }; static struct notifier_block canisotp_notifier = { .notifier_call = isotp_notifier }; static __init int isotp_module_init(void) { int err; max_pdu_size = max_t(unsigned int, max_pdu_size, MAX_12BIT_PDU_SIZE); max_pdu_size = min_t(unsigned int, max_pdu_size, MAX_PDU_SIZE); pr_info("can: isotp protocol (max_pdu_size %d)\n", max_pdu_size); err = can_proto_register(&isotp_can_proto); if (err < 0) pr_err("can: registration of isotp protocol failed %pe\n", ERR_PTR(err)); else register_netdevice_notifier(&canisotp_notifier); return err; } static __exit void isotp_module_exit(void) { can_proto_unregister(&isotp_can_proto); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&canisotp_notifier); } module_init(isotp_module_init); module_exit(isotp_module_exit); |
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<linux/file.h> #include <linux/fileattr.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/fs_parser.h> #include <linux/swapfile.h> #include <linux/iversion.h> #include "swap.h" static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt __ro_after_init; #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM /* * This virtual memory filesystem is heavily based on the ramfs. It * extends ramfs by the ability to use swap and honor resource limits * which makes it a completely usable filesystem. */ #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <linux/exportfs.h> #include <linux/posix_acl.h> #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/percpu_counter.h> #include <linux/falloc.h> #include <linux/splice.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/mempolicy.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <uapi/linux/memfd.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/uuid.h> #include <linux/quotaops.h> #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "internal.h" #define BLOCKS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE/512) #define VM_ACCT(size) (PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* Pretend that each entry is of this size in directory's i_size */ #define BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE 20 /* Pretend that one inode + its dentry occupy this much memory */ #define BOGO_INODE_SIZE 1024 /* Symlink up to this size is kmalloc'ed instead of using a swappable page */ #define SHORT_SYMLINK_LEN 128 /* * shmem_fallocate communicates with shmem_fault or shmem_writepage via * inode->i_private (with i_rwsem making sure that it has only one user at * a time): we would prefer not to enlarge the shmem inode just for that. */ struct shmem_falloc { wait_queue_head_t *waitq; /* faults into hole wait for punch to end */ pgoff_t start; /* start of range currently being fallocated */ pgoff_t next; /* the next page offset to be fallocated */ pgoff_t nr_falloced; /* how many new pages have been fallocated */ pgoff_t nr_unswapped; /* how often writepage refused to swap out */ }; struct shmem_options { unsigned long long blocks; unsigned long long inodes; struct mempolicy *mpol; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; umode_t mode; bool full_inums; int huge; int seen; bool noswap; unsigned short quota_types; struct shmem_quota_limits qlimits; #define SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS 1 #define SHMEM_SEEN_INODES 2 #define SHMEM_SEEN_HUGE 4 #define SHMEM_SEEN_INUMS 8 #define SHMEM_SEEN_NOSWAP 16 #define SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA 32 }; #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE static unsigned long huge_shmem_orders_always __read_mostly; static unsigned long huge_shmem_orders_madvise __read_mostly; static unsigned long huge_shmem_orders_inherit __read_mostly; static unsigned long huge_shmem_orders_within_size __read_mostly; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS static unsigned long shmem_default_max_blocks(void) { return totalram_pages() / 2; } static unsigned long shmem_default_max_inodes(void) { unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages(); return min3(nr_pages - totalhigh_pages(), nr_pages / 2, ULONG_MAX / BOGO_INODE_SIZE); } #endif static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, struct folio **foliop, enum sgp_type sgp, gfp_t gfp, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vm_fault_t *fault_type); static inline struct shmem_sb_info *SHMEM_SB(struct super_block *sb) { return sb->s_fs_info; } /* * shmem_file_setup pre-accounts the whole fixed size of a VM object, * for shared memory and for shared anonymous (/dev/zero) mappings * (unless MAP_NORESERVE and sysctl_overcommit_memory <= 1), * consistent with the pre-accounting of private mappings ... */ static inline int shmem_acct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size) { return (flags & VM_NORESERVE) ? 0 : security_vm_enough_memory_mm(current->mm, VM_ACCT(size)); } static inline void shmem_unacct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size) { if (!(flags & VM_NORESERVE)) vm_unacct_memory(VM_ACCT(size)); } static inline int shmem_reacct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t oldsize, loff_t newsize) { if (!(flags & VM_NORESERVE)) { if (VM_ACCT(newsize) > VM_ACCT(oldsize)) return security_vm_enough_memory_mm(current->mm, VM_ACCT(newsize) - VM_ACCT(oldsize)); else if (VM_ACCT(newsize) < VM_ACCT(oldsize)) vm_unacct_memory(VM_ACCT(oldsize) - VM_ACCT(newsize)); } return 0; } /* * ... whereas tmpfs objects are accounted incrementally as * pages are allocated, in order to allow large sparse files. * shmem_get_folio reports shmem_acct_blocks failure as -ENOSPC not -ENOMEM, * so that a failure on a sparse tmpfs mapping will give SIGBUS not OOM. */ static inline int shmem_acct_blocks(unsigned long flags, long pages) { if (!(flags & VM_NORESERVE)) return 0; return security_vm_enough_memory_mm(current->mm, pages * VM_ACCT(PAGE_SIZE)); } static inline void shmem_unacct_blocks(unsigned long flags, long pages) { if (flags & VM_NORESERVE) vm_unacct_memory(pages * VM_ACCT(PAGE_SIZE)); } static int shmem_inode_acct_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb); int err = -ENOSPC; if (shmem_acct_blocks(info->flags, pages)) return err; might_sleep(); /* when quotas */ if (sbinfo->max_blocks) { if (!percpu_counter_limited_add(&sbinfo->used_blocks, sbinfo->max_blocks, pages)) goto unacct; err = dquot_alloc_block_nodirty(inode, pages); if (err) { percpu_counter_sub(&sbinfo->used_blocks, pages); goto unacct; } } else { err = dquot_alloc_block_nodirty(inode, pages); if (err) goto unacct; } return 0; unacct: shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, pages); return err; } static void shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb); might_sleep(); /* when quotas */ dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, pages); if (sbinfo->max_blocks) percpu_counter_sub(&sbinfo->used_blocks, pages); shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, pages); } static const struct super_operations shmem_ops; static const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops; static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations; static const struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations; static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations; static const struct inode_operations shmem_special_inode_operations; static const struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops; static const struct vm_operations_struct shmem_anon_vm_ops; static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type; bool shmem_mapping(struct address_space *mapping) { return mapping->a_ops == &shmem_aops; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_mapping); bool vma_is_anon_shmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma->vm_ops == &shmem_anon_vm_ops; } bool vma_is_shmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma_is_anon_shmem(vma) || vma->vm_ops == &shmem_vm_ops; } static LIST_HEAD(shmem_swaplist); static DEFINE_MUTEX(shmem_swaplist_mutex); #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA static int shmem_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short quota_types) { int type, err = 0; sb_dqopt(sb)->flags |= DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE | DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY; for (type = 0; type < SHMEM_MAXQUOTAS; type++) { if (!(quota_types & (1 << type))) continue; err = dquot_load_quota_sb(sb, type, QFMT_SHMEM, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED); if (err) goto out_err; } return 0; out_err: pr_warn("tmpfs: failed to enable quota tracking (type=%d, err=%d)\n", type, err); for (type--; type >= 0; type--) dquot_quota_off(sb, type); return err; } static void shmem_disable_quotas(struct super_block *sb) { int type; for (type = 0; type < SHMEM_MAXQUOTAS; type++) dquot_quota_off(sb, type); } static struct dquot __rcu **shmem_get_dquots(struct inode *inode) { return SHMEM_I(inode)->i_dquot; } #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA */ /* * shmem_reserve_inode() performs bookkeeping to reserve a shmem inode, and * produces a novel ino for the newly allocated inode. * * It may also be called when making a hard link to permit the space needed by * each dentry. However, in that case, no new inode number is needed since that * internally draws from another pool of inode numbers (currently global * get_next_ino()). This case is indicated by passing NULL as inop. */ #define SHMEM_INO_BATCH 1024 static int shmem_reserve_inode(struct super_block *sb, ino_t *inop) { struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb); ino_t ino; if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT)) { raw_spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); if (sbinfo->max_inodes) { if (sbinfo->free_ispace < BOGO_INODE_SIZE) { raw_spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); return -ENOSPC; } sbinfo->free_ispace -= BOGO_INODE_SIZE; } if (inop) { ino = sbinfo->next_ino++; if (unlikely(is_zero_ino(ino))) ino = sbinfo->next_ino++; if (unlikely(!sbinfo->full_inums && ino > UINT_MAX)) { /* * Emulate get_next_ino uint wraparound for * compatibility */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) pr_warn("%s: inode number overflow on device %d, consider using inode64 mount option\n", __func__, MINOR(sb->s_dev)); sbinfo->next_ino = 1; ino = sbinfo->next_ino++; } *inop = ino; } raw_spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); } else if (inop) { /* * __shmem_file_setup, one of our callers, is lock-free: it * doesn't hold stat_lock in shmem_reserve_inode since * max_inodes is always 0, and is called from potentially * unknown contexts. As such, use a per-cpu batched allocator * which doesn't require the per-sb stat_lock unless we are at * the batch boundary. * * We don't need to worry about inode{32,64} since SB_KERNMOUNT * shmem mounts are not exposed to userspace, so we don't need * to worry about things like glibc compatibility. */ ino_t *next_ino; next_ino = per_cpu_ptr(sbinfo->ino_batch, get_cpu()); ino = *next_ino; if (unlikely(ino % SHMEM_INO_BATCH == 0)) { raw_spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); ino = sbinfo->next_ino; sbinfo->next_ino += SHMEM_INO_BATCH; raw_spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); if (unlikely(is_zero_ino(ino))) ino++; } *inop = ino; *next_ino = ++ino; put_cpu(); } return 0; } static void shmem_free_inode(struct super_block *sb, size_t freed_ispace) { struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb); if (sbinfo->max_inodes) { raw_spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); sbinfo->free_ispace += BOGO_INODE_SIZE + freed_ispace; raw_spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); } } /** * shmem_recalc_inode - recalculate the block usage of an inode * @inode: inode to recalc * @alloced: the change in number of pages allocated to inode * @swapped: the change in number of pages swapped from inode * * We have to calculate the free blocks since the mm can drop * undirtied hole pages behind our back. * * But normally info->alloced == inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped * So mm freed is info->alloced - (inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped) */ static void shmem_recalc_inode(struct inode *inode, long alloced, long swapped) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); long freed; spin_lock(&info->lock); info->alloced += alloced; info->swapped += swapped; freed = info->alloced - info->swapped - READ_ONCE(inode->i_mapping->nrpages); /* * Special case: whereas normally shmem_recalc_inode() is called * after i_mapping->nrpages has already been adjusted (up or down), * shmem_writepage() has to raise swapped before nrpages is lowered - * to stop a racing shmem_recalc_inode() from thinking that a page has * been freed. Compensate here, to avoid the need for a followup call. */ if (swapped > 0) freed += swapped; if (freed > 0) info->alloced -= freed; spin_unlock(&info->lock); /* The quota case may block */ if (freed > 0) shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, freed); } bool shmem_charge(struct inode *inode, long pages) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; if (shmem_inode_acct_blocks(inode, pages)) return false; /* nrpages adjustment first, then shmem_recalc_inode() when balanced */ xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); mapping->nrpages += pages; xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); shmem_recalc_inode(inode, pages, 0); return true; } void shmem_uncharge(struct inode *inode, long pages) { /* pages argument is currently unused: keep it to help debugging */ /* nrpages adjustment done by __filemap_remove_folio() or caller */ shmem_recalc_inode(inode, 0, 0); } /* * Replace item expected in xarray by a new item, while holding xa_lock. */ static int shmem_replace_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, void *expected, void *replacement) { XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index); void *item; VM_BUG_ON(!expected); VM_BUG_ON(!replacement); item = xas_load(&xas); if (item != expected) return -ENOENT; xas_store(&xas, replacement); return 0; } /* * Sometimes, before we decide whether to proceed or to fail, we must check * that an entry was not already brought back from swap by a racing thread. * * Checking folio is not enough: by the time a swapcache folio is locked, it * might be reused, and again be swapcache, using the same swap as before. */ static bool shmem_confirm_swap(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, swp_entry_t swap) { return xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index) == swp_to_radix_entry(swap); } /* * Definitions for "huge tmpfs": tmpfs mounted with the huge= option * * SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER: * disables huge pages for the mount; * SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS: * enables huge pages for the mount; * SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE: * only allocate huge pages if the page will be fully within i_size, * also respect fadvise()/madvise() hints; * SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE: * only allocate huge pages if requested with fadvise()/madvise(); */ #define SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER 0 #define SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS 1 #define SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE 2 #define SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE 3 /* * Special values. * Only can be set via /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled: * * SHMEM_HUGE_DENY: * disables huge on shm_mnt and all mounts, for emergency use; * SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE: * enables huge on shm_mnt and all mounts, w/o needing option, for testing; * */ #define SHMEM_HUGE_DENY (-1) #define SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE (-2) #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE /* ifdef here to avoid bloating shmem.o when not necessary */ static int shmem_huge __read_mostly = SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER; static bool __shmem_huge_global_enabled(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, loff_t write_end, bool shmem_huge_force, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL; loff_t i_size; if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return false; if (mm && ((vm_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE) || test_bit(MMF_DISABLE_THP, &mm->flags))) return false; if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_DENY) return false; if (shmem_huge_force || shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE) return true; switch (SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb)->huge) { case SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS: return true; case SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE: index = round_up(index + 1, HPAGE_PMD_NR); i_size = max(write_end, i_size_read(inode)); i_size = round_up(i_size, PAGE_SIZE); if (i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT >= index) return true; fallthrough; case SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE: if (mm && (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)) return true; fallthrough; default: return false; } } static bool shmem_huge_global_enabled(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, loff_t write_end, bool shmem_huge_force, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags) { if (HPAGE_PMD_ORDER > MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER) return false; return __shmem_huge_global_enabled(inode, index, write_end, shmem_huge_force, vma, vm_flags); } #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) static int shmem_parse_huge(const char *str) { if (!strcmp(str, "never")) return SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER; if (!strcmp(str, "always")) return SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS; if (!strcmp(str, "within_size")) return SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE; if (!strcmp(str, "advise")) return SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE; if (!strcmp(str, "deny")) return SHMEM_HUGE_DENY; if (!strcmp(str, "force")) return SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE; return -EINVAL; } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) || defined(CONFIG_TMPFS) static const char *shmem_format_huge(int huge) { switch (huge) { case SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER: return "never"; case SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS: return "always"; case SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE: return "within_size"; case SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE: return "advise"; case SHMEM_HUGE_DENY: return "deny"; case SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE: return "force"; default: VM_BUG_ON(1); return "bad_val"; } } #endif static unsigned long shmem_unused_huge_shrink(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo, struct shrink_control *sc, unsigned long nr_to_free) { LIST_HEAD(list), *pos, *next; struct inode *inode; struct shmem_inode_info *info; struct folio *folio; unsigned long batch = sc ? sc->nr_to_scan : 128; unsigned long split = 0, freed = 0; if (list_empty(&sbinfo->shrinklist)) return SHRINK_STOP; spin_lock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock); list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &sbinfo->shrinklist) { info = list_entry(pos, struct shmem_inode_info, shrinklist); /* pin the inode */ inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode); /* inode is about to be evicted */ if (!inode) { list_del_init(&info->shrinklist); goto next; } list_move(&info->shrinklist, &list); next: sbinfo->shrinklist_len--; if (!--batch) break; } spin_unlock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock); list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &list) { pgoff_t next, end; loff_t i_size; int ret; info = list_entry(pos, struct shmem_inode_info, shrinklist); inode = &info->vfs_inode; if (nr_to_free && freed >= nr_to_free) goto move_back; i_size = i_size_read(inode); folio = filemap_get_entry(inode->i_mapping, i_size / PAGE_SIZE); if (!folio || xa_is_value(folio)) goto drop; /* No large folio at the end of the file: nothing to split */ if (!folio_test_large(folio)) { folio_put(folio); goto drop; } /* Check if there is anything to gain from splitting */ next = folio_next_index(folio); end = shmem_fallocend(inode, DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size, PAGE_SIZE)); if (end <= folio->index || end >= next) { folio_put(folio); goto drop; } /* * Move the inode on the list back to shrinklist if we failed * to lock the page at this time. * * Waiting for the lock may lead to deadlock in the * reclaim path. */ if (!folio_trylock(folio)) { folio_put(folio); goto move_back; } ret = split_folio(folio); folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); /* If split failed move the inode on the list back to shrinklist */ if (ret) goto move_back; freed += next - end; split++; drop: list_del_init(&info->shrinklist); goto put; move_back: /* * Make sure the inode is either on the global list or deleted * from any local list before iput() since it could be deleted * in another thread once we put the inode (then the local list * is corrupted). */ spin_lock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock); list_move(&info->shrinklist, &sbinfo->shrinklist); sbinfo->shrinklist_len++; spin_unlock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock); put: iput(inode); } return split; } static long shmem_unused_huge_scan(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb); if (!READ_ONCE(sbinfo->shrinklist_len)) return SHRINK_STOP; return shmem_unused_huge_shrink(sbinfo, sc, 0); } static long shmem_unused_huge_count(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb); return READ_ONCE(sbinfo->shrinklist_len); } #else /* !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ #define shmem_huge SHMEM_HUGE_DENY static unsigned long shmem_unused_huge_shrink(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo, struct shrink_control *sc, unsigned long nr_to_free) { return 0; } static bool shmem_huge_global_enabled(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, loff_t write_end, bool shmem_huge_force, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ /* * Somewhat like filemap_add_folio, but error if expected item has gone. */ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, void *expected, gfp_t gfp) { XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index, folio_order(folio)); long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(index != round_down(index, nr), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapbacked(folio), folio); folio_ref_add(folio, nr); folio->mapping = mapping; folio->index = index; gfp &= GFP_RECLAIM_MASK; folio_throttle_swaprate(folio, gfp); do { xas_lock_irq(&xas); if (expected != xas_find_conflict(&xas)) { xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); goto unlock; } if (expected && xas_find_conflict(&xas)) { xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); goto unlock; } xas_store(&xas, folio); if (xas_error(&xas)) goto unlock; if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SHMEM_THPS, nr); __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr); __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SHMEM, nr); mapping->nrpages += nr; unlock: xas_unlock_irq(&xas); } while (xas_nomem(&xas, gfp)); if (xas_error(&xas)) { folio->mapping = NULL; folio_ref_sub(folio, nr); return xas_error(&xas); } return 0; } /* * Somewhat like filemap_remove_folio, but substitutes swap for @folio. */ static void shmem_delete_from_page_cache(struct folio *folio, void *radswap) { struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping; long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); int error; xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); error = shmem_replace_entry(mapping, folio->index, folio, radswap); folio->mapping = NULL; mapping->nrpages -= nr; __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr); __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SHMEM, -nr); xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); folio_put_refs(folio, nr); BUG_ON(error); } /* * Remove swap entry from page cache, free the swap and its page cache. Returns * the number of pages being freed. 0 means entry not found in XArray (0 pages * being freed). */ static long shmem_free_swap(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, void *radswap) { int order = xa_get_order(&mapping->i_pages, index); void *old; old = xa_cmpxchg_irq(&mapping->i_pages, index, radswap, NULL, 0); if (old != radswap) return 0; free_swap_and_cache_nr(radix_to_swp_entry(radswap), 1 << order); return 1 << order; } /* * Determine (in bytes) how many of the shmem object's pages mapped by the * given offsets are swapped out. * * This is safe to call without i_rwsem or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU, * as long as the inode doesn't go away and racy results are not a problem. */ unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end) { XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start); struct page *page; unsigned long swapped = 0; unsigned long max = end - 1; rcu_read_lock(); xas_for_each(&xas, page, max) { if (xas_retry(&xas, page)) continue; if (xa_is_value(page)) swapped += 1 << xas_get_order(&xas); if (xas.xa_index == max) break; if (need_resched()) { xas_pause(&xas); cond_resched_rcu(); } } rcu_read_unlock(); return swapped << PAGE_SHIFT; } /* * Determine (in bytes) how many of the shmem object's pages mapped by the * given vma is swapped out. * * This is safe to call without i_rwsem or the i_pages lock thanks to RCU, * as long as the inode doesn't go away and racy results are not a problem. */ unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; unsigned long swapped; /* Be careful as we don't hold info->lock */ swapped = READ_ONCE(info->swapped); /* * The easier cases are when the shmem object has nothing in swap, or * the vma maps it whole. Then we can simply use the stats that we * already track. */ if (!swapped) return 0; if (!vma->vm_pgoff && vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= inode->i_size) return swapped << PAGE_SHIFT; /* Here comes the more involved part */ return shmem_partial_swap_usage(mapping, vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff + vma_pages(vma)); } /* * SysV IPC SHM_UNLOCK restore Unevictable pages to their evictable lists. */ void shmem_unlock_mapping(struct address_space *mapping) { struct folio_batch fbatch; pgoff_t index = 0; folio_batch_init(&fbatch); /* * Minor point, but we might as well stop if someone else SHM_LOCKs it. */ while (!mapping_unevictable(mapping) && filemap_get_folios(mapping, &index, ~0UL, &fbatch)) { check_move_unevictable_folios(&fbatch); folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } } static struct folio *shmem_get_partial_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index) { struct folio *folio; /* * At first avoid shmem_get_folio(,,,SGP_READ): that fails * beyond i_size, and reports fallocated folios as holes. */ folio = filemap_get_entry(inode->i_mapping, index); if (!folio) return folio; if (!xa_is_value(folio)) { folio_lock(folio); if (folio->mapping == inode->i_mapping) return folio; /* The folio has been swapped out */ folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } /* * But read a folio back from swap if any of it is within i_size * (although in some cases this is just a waste of time). */ folio = NULL; shmem_get_folio(inode, index, 0, &folio, SGP_READ); return folio; } /* * Remove range of pages and swap entries from page cache, and free them. * If !unfalloc, truncate or punch hole; if unfalloc, undo failed fallocate. */ static void shmem_undo_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend, bool unfalloc) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; pgoff_t end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; struct folio_batch fbatch; pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE]; struct folio *folio; bool same_folio; long nr_swaps_freed = 0; pgoff_t index; int i; if (lend == -1) end = -1; /* unsigned, so actually very big */ if (info->fallocend > start && info->fallocend <= end && !unfalloc) info->fallocend = start; folio_batch_init(&fbatch); index = start; while (index < end && find_lock_entries(mapping, &index, end - 1, &fbatch, indices)) { for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { folio = fbatch.folios[i]; if (xa_is_value(folio)) { if (unfalloc) continue; nr_swaps_freed += shmem_free_swap(mapping, indices[i], folio); continue; } if (!unfalloc || !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) truncate_inode_folio(mapping, folio); folio_unlock(folio); } folio_batch_remove_exceptionals(&fbatch); folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } /* * When undoing a failed fallocate, we want none of the partial folio * zeroing and splitting below, but shall want to truncate the whole * folio when !uptodate indicates that it was added by this fallocate, * even when [lstart, lend] covers only a part of the folio. */ if (unfalloc) goto whole_folios; same_folio = (lstart >> PAGE_SHIFT) == (lend >> PAGE_SHIFT); folio = shmem_get_partial_folio(inode, lstart >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (folio) { same_folio = lend < folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio); folio_mark_dirty(folio); if (!truncate_inode_partial_folio(folio, lstart, lend)) { start = folio_next_index(folio); if (same_folio) end = folio->index; } folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); folio = NULL; } if (!same_folio) folio = shmem_get_partial_folio(inode, lend >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (folio) { folio_mark_dirty(folio); if (!truncate_inode_partial_folio(folio, lstart, lend)) end = folio->index; folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } whole_folios: index = start; while (index < end) { cond_resched(); if (!find_get_entries(mapping, &index, end - 1, &fbatch, indices)) { /* If all gone or hole-punch or unfalloc, we're done */ if (index == start || end != -1) break; /* But if truncating, restart to make sure all gone */ index = start; continue; } for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { folio = fbatch.folios[i]; if (xa_is_value(folio)) { long swaps_freed; if (unfalloc) continue; swaps_freed = shmem_free_swap(mapping, indices[i], folio); if (!swaps_freed) { /* Swap was replaced by page: retry */ index = indices[i]; break; } nr_swaps_freed += swaps_freed; continue; } folio_lock(folio); if (!unfalloc || !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { if (folio_mapping(folio) != mapping) { /* Page was replaced by swap: retry */ folio_unlock(folio); index = indices[i]; break; } VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_writeback(folio), folio); if (!folio_test_large(folio)) { truncate_inode_folio(mapping, folio); } else if (truncate_inode_partial_folio(folio, lstart, lend)) { /* * If we split a page, reset the loop so * that we pick up the new sub pages. * Otherwise the THP was entirely * dropped or the target range was * zeroed, so just continue the loop as * is. */ if (!folio_test_large(folio)) { folio_unlock(folio); index = start; break; } } } folio_unlock(folio); } folio_batch_remove_exceptionals(&fbatch); folio_batch_release(&fbatch); } shmem_recalc_inode(inode, 0, -nr_swaps_freed); } void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend) { shmem_undo_range(inode, lstart, lend, false); inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode)); inode_inc_iversion(inode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_truncate_range); static int shmem_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); if (info->alloced - info->swapped != inode->i_mapping->nrpages) shmem_recalc_inode(inode, 0, 0); if (info->fsflags & FS_APPEND_FL) stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND; if (info->fsflags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE; if (info->fsflags & FS_NODUMP_FL) stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP; stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_APPEND | STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE | STATX_ATTR_NODUMP); inode_lock_shared(inode); generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat); inode_unlock_shared(inode); if (shmem_huge_global_enabled(inode, 0, 0, false, NULL, 0)) stat->blksize = HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; if (request_mask & STATX_BTIME) { stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME; stat->btime.tv_sec = info->i_crtime.tv_sec; stat->btime.tv_nsec = info->i_crtime.tv_nsec; } return 0; } static int shmem_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); int error; bool update_mtime = false; bool update_ctime = true; error = setattr_prepare(idmap, dentry, attr); if (error) return error; if ((info->seals & F_SEAL_EXEC) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) { if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->ia_mode) & 0111) { return -EPERM; } } if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) { loff_t oldsize = inode->i_size; loff_t newsize = attr->ia_size; /* protected by i_rwsem */ if ((newsize < oldsize && (info->seals & F_SEAL_SHRINK)) || (newsize > oldsize && (info->seals & F_SEAL_GROW))) return -EPERM; if (newsize != oldsize) { error = shmem_reacct_size(SHMEM_I(inode)->flags, oldsize, newsize); if (error) return error; i_size_write(inode, newsize); update_mtime = true; } else { update_ctime = false; } if (newsize <= oldsize) { loff_t holebegin = round_up(newsize, PAGE_SIZE); if (oldsize > holebegin) unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, holebegin, 0, 1); if (info->alloced) shmem_truncate_range(inode, newsize, (loff_t)-1); /* unmap again to remove racily COWed private pages */ if (oldsize > holebegin) unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, holebegin, 0, 1); } } if (is_quota_modification(idmap, inode, attr)) { error = dquot_initialize(inode); if (error) return error; } /* Transfer quota accounting */ if (i_uid_needs_update(idmap, attr, inode) || i_gid_needs_update(idmap, attr, inode)) { error = dquot_transfer(idmap, inode, attr); if (error) return error; } setattr_copy(idmap, inode, attr); if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) error = posix_acl_chmod(idmap, dentry, inode->i_mode); if (!error && update_ctime) { inode_set_ctime_current(inode); if (update_mtime) inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(inode)); inode_inc_iversion(inode); } return error; } static void shmem_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb); size_t freed = 0; if (shmem_mapping(inode->i_mapping)) { shmem_unacct_size(info->flags, inode->i_size); inode->i_size = 0; mapping_set_exiting(inode->i_mapping); shmem_truncate_range(inode, 0, (loff_t)-1); if (!list_empty(&info->shrinklist)) { spin_lock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock); if (!list_empty(&info->shrinklist)) { list_del_init(&info->shrinklist); sbinfo->shrinklist_len--; } spin_unlock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock); } while (!list_empty(&info->swaplist)) { /* Wait while shmem_unuse() is scanning this inode... */ wait_var_event(&info->stop_eviction, !atomic_read(&info->stop_eviction)); mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex); /* ...but beware of the race if we peeked too early */ if (!atomic_read(&info->stop_eviction)) list_del_init(&info->swaplist); mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex); } } simple_xattrs_free(&info->xattrs, sbinfo->max_inodes ? &freed : NULL); shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb, freed); WARN_ON(inode->i_blocks); clear_inode(inode); #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA dquot_free_inode(inode); dquot_drop(inode); #endif } static int shmem_find_swap_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *indices, unsigned int type) { XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start); struct folio *folio; swp_entry_t entry; rcu_read_lock(); xas_for_each(&xas, folio, ULONG_MAX) { if (xas_retry(&xas, folio)) continue; if (!xa_is_value(folio)) continue; entry = radix_to_swp_entry(folio); /* * swapin error entries can be found in the mapping. But they're * deliberately ignored here as we've done everything we can do. */ if (swp_type(entry) != type) continue; indices[folio_batch_count(fbatch)] = xas.xa_index; if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio)) break; if (need_resched()) { xas_pause(&xas); cond_resched_rcu(); } } rcu_read_unlock(); return xas.xa_index; } /* * Move the swapped pages for an inode to page cache. Returns the count * of pages swapped in, or the error in case of failure. */ static int shmem_unuse_swap_entries(struct inode *inode, struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *indices) { int i = 0; int ret = 0; int error = 0; struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(fbatch); i++) { struct folio *folio = fbatch->folios[i]; if (!xa_is_value(folio)) continue; error = shmem_swapin_folio(inode, indices[i], &folio, SGP_CACHE, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping), NULL, NULL); if (error == 0) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); ret++; } if (error == -ENOMEM) break; error = 0; } return error ? error : ret; } /* * If swap found in inode, free it and move page from swapcache to filecache. */ static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct inode *inode, unsigned int type) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; pgoff_t start = 0; struct folio_batch fbatch; pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE]; int ret = 0; do { folio_batch_init(&fbatch); shmem_find_swap_entries(mapping, start, &fbatch, indices, type); if (folio_batch_count(&fbatch) == 0) { ret = 0; break; } ret = shmem_unuse_swap_entries(inode, &fbatch, indices); if (ret < 0) break; start = indices[folio_batch_count(&fbatch) - 1]; } while (true); return ret; } /* * Read all the shared memory data that resides in the swap * device 'type' back into memory, so the swap device can be * unused. */ int shmem_unuse(unsigned int type) { struct shmem_inode_info *info, *next; int error = 0; if (list_empty(&shmem_swaplist)) return 0; mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(info, next, &shmem_swaplist, swaplist) { if (!info->swapped) { list_del_init(&info->swaplist); continue; } /* * Drop the swaplist mutex while searching the inode for swap; * but before doing so, make sure shmem_evict_inode() will not * remove placeholder inode from swaplist, nor let it be freed * (igrab() would protect from unlink, but not from unmount). */ atomic_inc(&info->stop_eviction); mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex); error = shmem_unuse_inode(&info->vfs_inode, type); cond_resched(); mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex); next = list_next_entry(info, swaplist); if (!info->swapped) list_del_init(&info->swaplist); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&info->stop_eviction)) wake_up_var(&info->stop_eviction); if (error) break; } mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex); return error; } /* * Move the page from the page cache to the swap cache. */ static int shmem_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb); swp_entry_t swap; pgoff_t index; int nr_pages; bool split = false; /* * Our capabilities prevent regular writeback or sync from ever calling * shmem_writepage; but a stacking filesystem might use ->writepage of * its underlying filesystem, in which case tmpfs should write out to * swap only in response to memory pressure, and not for the writeback * threads or sync. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!wbc->for_reclaim)) goto redirty; if (WARN_ON_ONCE((info->flags & VM_LOCKED) || sbinfo->noswap)) goto redirty; if (!total_swap_pages) goto redirty; /* * If CONFIG_THP_SWAP is not enabled, the large folio should be * split when swapping. * * And shrinkage of pages beyond i_size does not split swap, so * swapout of a large folio crossing i_size needs to split too * (unless fallocate has been used to preallocate beyond EOF). */ if (folio_test_large(folio)) { index = shmem_fallocend(inode, DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE)); if ((index > folio->index && index < folio_next_index(folio)) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP)) split = true; } if (split) { try_split: /* Ensure the subpages are still dirty */ folio_test_set_dirty(folio); if (split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(page, wbc->list, 0)) goto redirty; folio = page_folio(page); folio_clear_dirty(folio); } index = folio->index; nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); /* * This is somewhat ridiculous, but without plumbing a SWAP_MAP_FALLOC * value into swapfile.c, the only way we can correctly account for a * fallocated folio arriving here is now to initialize it and write it. * * That's okay for a folio already fallocated earlier, but if we have * not yet completed the fallocation, then (a) we want to keep track * of this folio in case we have to undo it, and (b) it may not be a * good idea to continue anyway, once we're pushing into swap. So * reactivate the folio, and let shmem_fallocate() quit when too many. */ if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { if (inode->i_private) { struct shmem_falloc *shmem_falloc; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); shmem_falloc = inode->i_private; if (shmem_falloc && !shmem_falloc->waitq && index >= shmem_falloc->start && index < shmem_falloc->next) shmem_falloc->nr_unswapped++; else shmem_falloc = NULL; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); if (shmem_falloc) goto redirty; } folio_zero_range(folio, 0, folio_size(folio)); flush_dcache_folio(folio); folio_mark_uptodate(folio); } swap = folio_alloc_swap(folio); if (!swap.val) { if (nr_pages > 1) goto try_split; goto redirty; } /* * Add inode to shmem_unuse()'s list of swapped-out inodes, * if it's not already there. Do it now before the folio is * moved to swap cache, when its pagelock no longer protects * the inode from eviction. But don't unlock the mutex until * we've incremented swapped, because shmem_unuse_inode() will * prune a !swapped inode from the swaplist under this mutex. */ mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex); if (list_empty(&info->swaplist)) list_add(&info->swaplist, &shmem_swaplist); if (add_to_swap_cache(folio, swap, __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN, NULL) == 0) { shmem_recalc_inode(inode, 0, nr_pages); swap_shmem_alloc(swap, nr_pages); shmem_delete_from_page_cache(folio, swp_to_radix_entry(swap)); mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex); BUG_ON(folio_mapped(folio)); return swap_writepage(&folio->page, wbc); } mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex); put_swap_folio(folio, swap); redirty: folio_mark_dirty(folio); if (wbc->for_reclaim) return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE; /* Return with folio locked */ folio_unlock(folio); return 0; } #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_TMPFS) static void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *mpol) { char buffer[64]; if (!mpol || mpol->mode == MPOL_DEFAULT) return; /* show nothing */ mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), mpol); seq_printf(seq, ",mpol=%s", buffer); } static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo) { struct mempolicy *mpol = NULL; if (sbinfo->mpol) { raw_spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); /* prevent replace/use races */ mpol = sbinfo->mpol; mpol_get(mpol); raw_spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); } return mpol; } #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA || !CONFIG_TMPFS */ static inline void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *mpol) { } static inline struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo) { return NULL; } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_TMPFS */ static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_pgoff_policy(struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index, unsigned int order, pgoff_t *ilx); static struct folio *shmem_swapin_cluster(swp_entry_t swap, gfp_t gfp, struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index) { struct mempolicy *mpol; pgoff_t ilx; struct folio *folio; mpol = shmem_get_pgoff_policy(info, index, 0, &ilx); folio = swap_cluster_readahead(swap, gfp, mpol, ilx); mpol_cond_put(mpol); return folio; } /* * Make sure huge_gfp is always more limited than limit_gfp. * Some of the flags set permissions, while others set limitations. */ static gfp_t limit_gfp_mask(gfp_t huge_gfp, gfp_t limit_gfp) { gfp_t allowflags = __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_RECLAIM; gfp_t denyflags = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY; gfp_t zoneflags = limit_gfp & GFP_ZONEMASK; gfp_t result = huge_gfp & ~(allowflags | GFP_ZONEMASK); /* Allow allocations only from the originally specified zones. */ result |= zoneflags; /* * Minimize the result gfp by taking the union with the deny flags, * and the intersection of the allow flags. */ result |= (limit_gfp & denyflags); result |= (huge_gfp & limit_gfp) & allowflags; return result; } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE unsigned long shmem_allowable_huge_orders(struct inode *inode, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgoff_t index, loff_t write_end, bool shmem_huge_force) { unsigned long mask = READ_ONCE(huge_shmem_orders_always); unsigned long within_size_orders = READ_ONCE(huge_shmem_orders_within_size); unsigned long vm_flags = vma ? vma->vm_flags : 0; bool global_huge; loff_t i_size; int order; if (thp_disabled_by_hw() || (vma && vma_thp_disabled(vma, vm_flags))) return 0; global_huge = shmem_huge_global_enabled(inode, index, write_end, shmem_huge_force, vma, vm_flags); if (!vma || !vma_is_anon_shmem(vma)) { /* * For tmpfs, we now only support PMD sized THP if huge page * is enabled, otherwise fallback to order 0. */ return global_huge ? BIT(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER) : 0; } /* * Following the 'deny' semantics of the top level, force the huge * option off from all mounts. */ if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_DENY) return 0; /* * Only allow inherit orders if the top-level value is 'force', which * means non-PMD sized THP can not override 'huge' mount option now. */ if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE) return READ_ONCE(huge_shmem_orders_inherit); /* Allow mTHP that will be fully within i_size. */ order = highest_order(within_size_orders); while (within_size_orders) { index = round_up(index + 1, order); i_size = round_up(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); if (i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT >= index) { mask |= within_size_orders; break; } order = next_order(&within_size_orders, order); } if (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) mask |= READ_ONCE(huge_shmem_orders_madvise); if (global_huge) mask |= READ_ONCE(huge_shmem_orders_inherit); return THP_ORDERS_ALL_FILE_DEFAULT & mask; } static unsigned long shmem_suitable_orders(struct inode *inode, struct vm_fault *vmf, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, unsigned long orders) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf ? vmf->vma : NULL; pgoff_t aligned_index; unsigned long pages; int order; if (vma) { orders = thp_vma_suitable_orders(vma, vmf->address, orders); if (!orders) return 0; } /* Find the highest order that can add into the page cache */ order = highest_order(orders); while (orders) { pages = 1UL << order; aligned_index = round_down(index, pages); /* * Check for conflict before waiting on a huge allocation. * Conflict might be that a huge page has just been allocated * and added to page cache by a racing thread, or that there * is already at least one small page in the huge extent. * Be careful to retry when appropriate, but not forever! * Elsewhere -EEXIST would be the right code, but not here. */ if (!xa_find(&mapping->i_pages, &aligned_index, aligned_index + pages - 1, XA_PRESENT)) break; order = next_order(&orders, order); } return orders; } #else static unsigned long shmem_suitable_orders(struct inode *inode, struct vm_fault *vmf, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, unsigned long orders) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ static struct folio *shmem_alloc_folio(gfp_t gfp, int order, struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index) { struct mempolicy *mpol; pgoff_t ilx; struct folio *folio; mpol = shmem_get_pgoff_policy(info, index, order, &ilx); folio = folio_alloc_mpol(gfp, order, mpol, ilx, numa_node_id()); mpol_cond_put(mpol); return folio; } static struct folio *shmem_alloc_and_add_folio(struct vm_fault *vmf, gfp_t gfp, struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, struct mm_struct *fault_mm, unsigned long orders) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); unsigned long suitable_orders = 0; struct folio *folio = NULL; long pages; int error, order; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) orders = 0; if (orders > 0) { suitable_orders = shmem_suitable_orders(inode, vmf, mapping, index, orders); order = highest_order(suitable_orders); while (suitable_orders) { pages = 1UL << order; index = round_down(index, pages); folio = shmem_alloc_folio(gfp, order, info, index); if (folio) goto allocated; if (pages == HPAGE_PMD_NR) count_vm_event(THP_FILE_FALLBACK); count_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_FALLBACK); order = next_order(&suitable_orders, order); } } else { pages = 1; folio = shmem_alloc_folio(gfp, 0, info, index); } if (!folio) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); allocated: __folio_set_locked(folio); __folio_set_swapbacked(folio); gfp &= GFP_RECLAIM_MASK; error = mem_cgroup_charge(folio, fault_mm, gfp); if (error) { if (xa_find(&mapping->i_pages, &index, index + pages - 1, XA_PRESENT)) { error = -EEXIST; } else if (pages > 1) { if (pages == HPAGE_PMD_NR) { count_vm_event(THP_FILE_FALLBACK); count_vm_event(THP_FILE_FALLBACK_CHARGE); } count_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_FALLBACK); count_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_FALLBACK_CHARGE); } goto unlock; } error = shmem_add_to_page_cache(folio, mapping, index, NULL, gfp); if (error) goto unlock; error = shmem_inode_acct_blocks(inode, pages); if (error) { struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb); long freed; /* * Try to reclaim some space by splitting a few * large folios beyond i_size on the filesystem. */ shmem_unused_huge_shrink(sbinfo, NULL, pages); /* * And do a shmem_recalc_inode() to account for freed pages: * except our folio is there in cache, so not quite balanced. */ spin_lock(&info->lock); freed = pages + info->alloced - info->swapped - READ_ONCE(mapping->nrpages); if (freed > 0) info->alloced -= freed; spin_unlock(&info->lock); if (freed > 0) shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, freed); error = shmem_inode_acct_blocks(inode, pages); if (error) { filemap_remove_folio(folio); goto unlock; } } shmem_recalc_inode(inode, pages, 0); folio_add_lru(folio); return folio; unlock: folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); return ERR_PTR(error); } /* * When a page is moved from swapcache to shmem filecache (either by the * usual swapin of shmem_get_folio_gfp(), or by the less common swapoff of * shmem_unuse_inode()), it may have been read in earlier from swap, in * ignorance of the mapping it belongs to. If that mapping has special * constraints (like the gma500 GEM driver, which requires RAM below 4GB), * we may need to copy to a suitable page before moving to filecache. * * In a future release, this may well be extended to respect cpuset and * NUMA mempolicy, and applied also to anonymous pages in do_swap_page(); * but for now it is a simple matter of zone. */ static bool shmem_should_replace_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp) { return folio_zonenum(folio) > gfp_zone(gfp); } static int shmem_replace_folio(struct folio **foliop, gfp_t gfp, struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct folio *new, *old = *foliop; swp_entry_t entry = old->swap; struct address_space *swap_mapping = swap_address_space(entry); pgoff_t swap_index = swap_cache_index(entry); XA_STATE(xas, &swap_mapping->i_pages, swap_index); int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(old); int error = 0, i; /* * We have arrived here because our zones are constrained, so don't * limit chance of success by further cpuset and node constraints. */ gfp &= ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK; #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE if (nr_pages > 1) { gfp_t huge_gfp = vma_thp_gfp_mask(vma); gfp = limit_gfp_mask(huge_gfp, gfp); } #endif new = shmem_alloc_folio(gfp, folio_order(old), info, index); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; folio_ref_add(new, nr_pages); folio_copy(new, old); flush_dcache_folio(new); __folio_set_locked(new); __folio_set_swapbacked(new); folio_mark_uptodate(new); new->swap = entry; folio_set_swapcache(new); /* Swap cache still stores N entries instead of a high-order entry */ xa_lock_irq(&swap_mapping->i_pages); for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { void *item = xas_load(&xas); if (item != old) { error = -ENOENT; break; } xas_store(&xas, new); xas_next(&xas); } if (!error) { mem_cgroup_replace_folio(old, new); __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(new, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_pages); __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(new, NR_SHMEM, nr_pages); __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(old, NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr_pages); __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(old, NR_SHMEM, -nr_pages); } xa_unlock_irq(&swap_mapping->i_pages); if (unlikely(error)) { /* * Is this possible? I think not, now that our callers * check both the swapcache flag and folio->private * after getting the folio lock; but be defensive. * Reverse old to newpage for clear and free. */ old = new; } else { folio_add_lru(new); *foliop = new; } folio_clear_swapcache(old); old->private = NULL; folio_unlock(old); /* * The old folio are removed from swap cache, drop the 'nr_pages' * reference, as well as one temporary reference getting from swap * cache. */ folio_put_refs(old, nr_pages + 1); return error; } static void shmem_set_folio_swapin_error(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t swap) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; swp_entry_t swapin_error; void *old; int nr_pages; swapin_error = make_poisoned_swp_entry(); old = xa_cmpxchg_irq(&mapping->i_pages, index, swp_to_radix_entry(swap), swp_to_radix_entry(swapin_error), 0); if (old != swp_to_radix_entry(swap)) return; nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); folio_wait_writeback(folio); delete_from_swap_cache(folio); /* * Don't treat swapin error folio as alloced. Otherwise inode->i_blocks * won't be 0 when inode is released and thus trigger WARN_ON(i_blocks) * in shmem_evict_inode(). */ shmem_recalc_inode(inode, -nr_pages, -nr_pages); swap_free_nr(swap, nr_pages); } static int shmem_split_large_entry(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, swp_entry_t swap, gfp_t gfp) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index, 0); void *alloced_shadow = NULL; int alloced_order = 0, i; /* Convert user data gfp flags to xarray node gfp flags */ gfp &= GFP_RECLAIM_MASK; for (;;) { int order = -1, split_order = 0; void *old = NULL; xas_lock_irq(&xas); old = xas_load(&xas); if (!xa_is_value(old) || swp_to_radix_entry(swap) != old) { xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); goto unlock; } order = xas_get_order(&xas); /* Swap entry may have changed before we re-acquire the lock */ if (alloced_order && (old != alloced_shadow || order != alloced_order)) { xas_destroy(&xas); alloced_order = 0; } /* Try to split large swap entry in pagecache */ if (order > 0) { if (!alloced_order) { split_order = order; goto unlock; } xas_split(&xas, old, order); /* * Re-set the swap entry after splitting, and the swap * offset of the original large entry must be continuous. */ for (i = 0; i < 1 << order; i++) { pgoff_t aligned_index = round_down(index, 1 << order); swp_entry_t tmp; tmp = swp_entry(swp_type(swap), swp_offset(swap) + i); __xa_store(&mapping->i_pages, aligned_index + i, swp_to_radix_entry(tmp), 0); } } unlock: xas_unlock_irq(&xas); /* split needed, alloc here and retry. */ if (split_order) { xas_split_alloc(&xas, old, split_order, gfp); if (xas_error(&xas)) goto error; alloced_shadow = old; alloced_order = split_order; xas_reset(&xas); continue; } if (!xas_nomem(&xas, gfp)) break; } error: if (xas_error(&xas)) return xas_error(&xas); return alloced_order; } /* * Swap in the folio pointed to by *foliop. * Caller has to make sure that *foliop contains a valid swapped folio. * Returns 0 and the folio in foliop if success. On failure, returns the * error code and NULL in *foliop. */ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, struct folio **foliop, enum sgp_type sgp, gfp_t gfp, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vm_fault_t *fault_type) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct mm_struct *fault_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL; struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); struct swap_info_struct *si; struct folio *folio = NULL; swp_entry_t swap; int error, nr_pages; VM_BUG_ON(!*foliop || !xa_is_value(*foliop)); swap = radix_to_swp_entry(*foliop); *foliop = NULL; if (is_poisoned_swp_entry(swap)) return -EIO; si = get_swap_device(swap); if (!si) { if (!shmem_confirm_swap(mapping, index, swap)) return -EEXIST; else return -EINVAL; } /* Look it up and read it in.. */ folio = swap_cache_get_folio(swap, NULL, 0); if (!folio) { int split_order; /* Or update major stats only when swapin succeeds?? */ if (fault_type) { *fault_type |= VM_FAULT_MAJOR; count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); count_memcg_event_mm(fault_mm, PGMAJFAULT); } /* * Now swap device can only swap in order 0 folio, then we * should split the large swap entry stored in the pagecache * if necessary. */ split_order = shmem_split_large_entry(inode, index, swap, gfp); if (split_order < 0) { error = split_order; goto failed; } /* * If the large swap entry has already been split, it is * necessary to recalculate the new swap entry based on * the old order alignment. */ if (split_order > 0) { pgoff_t offset = index - round_down(index, 1 << split_order); swap = swp_entry(swp_type(swap), swp_offset(swap) + offset); } /* Here we actually start the io */ folio = shmem_swapin_cluster(swap, gfp, info, index); if (!folio) { error = -ENOMEM; goto failed; } } /* We have to do this with folio locked to prevent races */ folio_lock(folio); if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio) || folio->swap.val != swap.val || !shmem_confirm_swap(mapping, index, swap)) { error = -EEXIST; goto unlock; } if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { error = -EIO; goto failed; } folio_wait_writeback(folio); nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); /* * Some architectures may have to restore extra metadata to the * folio after reading from swap. */ arch_swap_restore(folio_swap(swap, folio), folio); if (shmem_should_replace_folio(folio, gfp)) { error = shmem_replace_folio(&folio, gfp, info, index, vma); if (error) goto failed; } error = shmem_add_to_page_cache(folio, mapping, round_down(index, nr_pages), swp_to_radix_entry(swap), gfp); if (error) goto failed; shmem_recalc_inode(inode, 0, -nr_pages); if (sgp == SGP_WRITE) folio_mark_accessed(folio); delete_from_swap_cache(folio); folio_mark_dirty(folio); swap_free_nr(swap, nr_pages); put_swap_device(si); *foliop = folio; return 0; failed: if (!shmem_confirm_swap(mapping, index, swap)) error = -EEXIST; if (error == -EIO) shmem_set_folio_swapin_error(inode, index, folio, swap); unlock: if (folio) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } put_swap_device(si); return error; } /* * shmem_get_folio_gfp - find page in cache, or get from swap, or allocate * * If we allocate a new one we do not mark it dirty. That's up to the * vm. If we swap it in we mark it dirty since we also free the swap * entry since a page cannot live in both the swap and page cache. * * vmf and fault_type are only supplied by shmem_fault: otherwise they are NULL. */ static int shmem_get_folio_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, loff_t write_end, struct folio **foliop, enum sgp_type sgp, gfp_t gfp, struct vm_fault *vmf, vm_fault_t *fault_type) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf ? vmf->vma : NULL; struct mm_struct *fault_mm; struct folio *folio; int error; bool alloced; unsigned long orders = 0; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!shmem_mapping(inode->i_mapping))) return -EINVAL; if (index > (MAX_LFS_FILESIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT)) return -EFBIG; repeat: if (sgp <= SGP_CACHE && ((loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) return -EINVAL; alloced = false; fault_mm = vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL; folio = filemap_get_entry(inode->i_mapping, index); if (folio && vma && userfaultfd_minor(vma)) { if (!xa_is_value(folio)) folio_put(folio); *fault_type = handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MINOR); return 0; } if (xa_is_value(folio)) { error = shmem_swapin_folio(inode, index, &folio, sgp, gfp, vma, fault_type); if (error == -EEXIST) goto repeat; *foliop = folio; return error; } if (folio) { folio_lock(folio); /* Has the folio been truncated or swapped out? */ if (unlikely(folio->mapping != inode->i_mapping)) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); goto repeat; } if (sgp == SGP_WRITE) folio_mark_accessed(folio); if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) goto out; /* fallocated folio */ if (sgp != SGP_READ) goto clear; folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } /* * SGP_READ: succeed on hole, with NULL folio, letting caller zero. * SGP_NOALLOC: fail on hole, with NULL folio, letting caller fail. */ *foliop = NULL; if (sgp == SGP_READ) return 0; if (sgp == SGP_NOALLOC) return -ENOENT; /* * Fast cache lookup and swap lookup did not find it: allocate. */ if (vma && userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { *fault_type = handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING); return 0; } /* Find hugepage orders that are allowed for anonymous shmem and tmpfs. */ orders = shmem_allowable_huge_orders(inode, vma, index, write_end, false); if (orders > 0) { gfp_t huge_gfp; huge_gfp = vma_thp_gfp_mask(vma); huge_gfp = limit_gfp_mask(huge_gfp, gfp); folio = shmem_alloc_and_add_folio(vmf, huge_gfp, inode, index, fault_mm, orders); if (!IS_ERR(folio)) { if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) count_vm_event(THP_FILE_ALLOC); count_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_SHMEM_ALLOC); goto alloced; } if (PTR_ERR(folio) == -EEXIST) goto repeat; } folio = shmem_alloc_and_add_folio(vmf, gfp, inode, index, fault_mm, 0); if (IS_ERR(folio)) { error = PTR_ERR(folio); if (error == -EEXIST) goto repeat; folio = NULL; goto unlock; } alloced: alloced = true; if (folio_test_large(folio) && DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE) < folio_next_index(folio)) { struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb); struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); /* * Part of the large folio is beyond i_size: subject * to shrink under memory pressure. */ spin_lock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock); /* * _careful to defend against unlocked access to * ->shrink_list in shmem_unused_huge_shrink() */ if (list_empty_careful(&info->shrinklist)) { list_add_tail(&info->shrinklist, &sbinfo->shrinklist); sbinfo->shrinklist_len++; } spin_unlock(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock); } if (sgp == SGP_WRITE) folio_set_referenced(folio); /* * Let SGP_FALLOC use the SGP_WRITE optimization on a new folio. */ if (sgp == SGP_FALLOC) sgp = SGP_WRITE; clear: /* * Let SGP_WRITE caller clear ends if write does not fill folio; * but SGP_FALLOC on a folio fallocated earlier must initialize * it now, lest undo on failure cancel our earlier guarantee. */ if (sgp != SGP_WRITE && !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { long i, n = folio_nr_pages(folio); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) clear_highpage(folio_page(folio, i)); flush_dcache_folio(folio); folio_mark_uptodate(folio); } /* Perhaps the file has been truncated since we checked */ if (sgp <= SGP_CACHE && ((loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) { error = -EINVAL; goto unlock; } out: *foliop = folio; return 0; /* * Error recovery. */ unlock: if (alloced) filemap_remove_folio(folio); shmem_recalc_inode(inode, 0, 0); if (folio) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } return error; } /** * shmem_get_folio - find, and lock a shmem folio. * @inode: inode to search * @index: the page index. * @write_end: end of a write, could extend inode size * @foliop: pointer to the folio if found * @sgp: SGP_* flags to control behavior * * Looks up the page cache entry at @inode & @index. If a folio is * present, it is returned locked with an increased refcount. * * If the caller modifies data in the folio, it must call folio_mark_dirty() * before unlocking the folio to ensure that the folio is not reclaimed. * There is no need to reserve space before calling folio_mark_dirty(). * * When no folio is found, the behavior depends on @sgp: * - for SGP_READ, *@foliop is %NULL and 0 is returned * - for SGP_NOALLOC, *@foliop is %NULL and -ENOENT is returned * - for all other flags a new folio is allocated, inserted into the * page cache and returned locked in @foliop. * * Context: May sleep. * Return: 0 if successful, else a negative error code. */ int shmem_get_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, loff_t write_end, struct folio **foliop, enum sgp_type sgp) { return shmem_get_folio_gfp(inode, index, write_end, foliop, sgp, mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping), NULL, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_get_folio); /* * This is like autoremove_wake_function, but it removes the wait queue * entry unconditionally - even if something else had already woken the * target. */ static int synchronous_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode, int sync, void *key) { int ret = default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key); list_del_init(&wait->entry); return ret; } /* * Trinity finds that probing a hole which tmpfs is punching can * prevent the hole-punch from ever completing: which in turn * locks writers out with its hold on i_rwsem. So refrain from * faulting pages into the hole while it's being punched. Although * shmem_undo_range() does remove the additions, it may be unable to * keep up, as each new page needs its own unmap_mapping_range() call, * and the i_mmap tree grows ever slower to scan if new vmas are added. * * It does not matter if we sometimes reach this check just before the * hole-punch begins, so that one fault then races with the punch: * we just need to make racing faults a rare case. * * The implementation below would be much simpler if we just used a * standard mutex or completion: but we cannot take i_rwsem in fault, * and bloating every shmem inode for this unlikely case would be sad. */ static vm_fault_t shmem_falloc_wait(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct inode *inode) { struct shmem_falloc *shmem_falloc; struct file *fpin = NULL; vm_fault_t ret = 0; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); shmem_falloc = inode->i_private; if (shmem_falloc && shmem_falloc->waitq && vmf->pgoff >= shmem_falloc->start && vmf->pgoff < shmem_falloc->next) { wait_queue_head_t *shmem_falloc_waitq; DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(shmem_fault_wait, synchronous_wake_function); ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; fpin = maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(vmf, NULL); shmem_falloc_waitq = shmem_falloc->waitq; prepare_to_wait(shmem_falloc_waitq, &shmem_fault_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); schedule(); /* * shmem_falloc_waitq points into the shmem_fallocate() * stack of the hole-punching task: shmem_falloc_waitq * is usually invalid by the time we reach here, but * finish_wait() does not dereference it in that case; * though i_lock needed lest racing with wake_up_all(). */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); finish_wait(shmem_falloc_waitq, &shmem_fault_wait); } spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); if (fpin) { fput(fpin); ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY; } return ret; } static vm_fault_t shmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file); gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping); struct folio *folio = NULL; vm_fault_t ret = 0; int err; /* * Trinity finds that probing a hole which tmpfs is punching can * prevent the hole-punch from ever completing: noted in i_private. */ if (unlikely(inode->i_private)) { ret = shmem_falloc_wait(vmf, inode); if (ret) return ret; } WARN_ON_ONCE(vmf->page != NULL); err = shmem_get_folio_gfp(inode, vmf->pgoff, 0, &folio, SGP_CACHE, gfp, vmf, &ret); if (err) return vmf_error(err); if (folio) { vmf->page = folio_file_page(folio, vmf->pgoff); ret |= VM_FAULT_LOCKED; } return ret; } unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) { unsigned long addr; unsigned long offset; unsigned long inflated_len; unsigned long inflated_addr; unsigned long inflated_offset; unsigned long hpage_size; if (len > TASK_SIZE) return -ENOMEM; addr = mm_get_unmapped_area(current->mm, file, uaddr, len, pgoff, flags); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) return addr; if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) return addr; if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) return addr; if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len) return addr; if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_DENY) return addr; if (flags & MAP_FIXED) return addr; /* * Our priority is to support MAP_SHARED mapped hugely; * and support MAP_PRIVATE mapped hugely too, until it is COWed. * But if caller specified an address hint and we allocated area there * successfully, respect that as before. */ if (uaddr == addr) return addr; hpage_size = HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; if (shmem_huge != SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE) { struct super_block *sb; unsigned long __maybe_unused hpage_orders; int order = 0; if (file) { VM_BUG_ON(file->f_op != &shmem_file_operations); sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb; } else { /* * Called directly from mm/mmap.c, or drivers/char/mem.c * for "/dev/zero", to create a shared anonymous object. */ if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt)) return addr; sb = shm_mnt->mnt_sb; /* * Find the highest mTHP order used for anonymous shmem to * provide a suitable alignment address. */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE hpage_orders = READ_ONCE(huge_shmem_orders_always); hpage_orders |= READ_ONCE(huge_shmem_orders_within_size); hpage_orders |= READ_ONCE(huge_shmem_orders_madvise); if (SHMEM_SB(sb)->huge != SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER) hpage_orders |= READ_ONCE(huge_shmem_orders_inherit); if (hpage_orders > 0) { order = highest_order(hpage_orders); hpage_size = PAGE_SIZE << order; } #endif } if (SHMEM_SB(sb)->huge == SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER && !order) return addr; } if (len < hpage_size) return addr; offset = (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) & (hpage_size - 1); if (offset && offset + len < 2 * hpage_size) return addr; if ((addr & (hpage_size - 1)) == offset) return addr; inflated_len = len + hpage_size - PAGE_SIZE; if (inflated_len > TASK_SIZE) return addr; if (inflated_len < len) return addr; inflated_addr = mm_get_unmapped_area(current->mm, NULL, uaddr, inflated_len, 0, flags); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(inflated_addr)) return addr; if (inflated_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) return addr; inflated_offset = inflated_addr & (hpage_size - 1); inflated_addr += offset - inflated_offset; if (inflated_offset > offset) inflated_addr += hpage_size; if (inflated_addr > TASK_SIZE - len) return addr; return inflated_addr; } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA static int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *mpol) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); return mpol_set_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy, vma, mpol); } static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pgoff_t *ilx) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); pgoff_t index; /* * Bias interleave by inode number to distribute better across nodes; * but this interface is independent of which page order is used, so * supplies only that bias, letting caller apply the offset (adjusted * by page order, as in shmem_get_pgoff_policy() and get_vma_policy()). */ *ilx = inode->i_ino; index = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff; return mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy, index); } static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_pgoff_policy(struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index, unsigned int order, pgoff_t *ilx) { struct mempolicy *mpol; /* Bias interleave by inode number to distribute better across nodes */ *ilx = info->vfs_inode.i_ino + (index >> order); mpol = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, index); return mpol ? mpol : get_task_policy(current); } #else static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_pgoff_policy(struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index, unsigned int order, pgoff_t *ilx) { *ilx = 0; return NULL; } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct ucounts *ucounts) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); int retval = -ENOMEM; /* * What serializes the accesses to info->flags? * ipc_lock_object() when called from shmctl_do_lock(), * no serialization needed when called from shm_destroy(). */ if (lock && !(info->flags & VM_LOCKED)) { if (!user_shm_lock(inode->i_size, ucounts)) goto out_nomem; info->flags |= VM_LOCKED; mapping_set_unevictable(file->f_mapping); } if (!lock && (info->flags & VM_LOCKED) && ucounts) { user_shm_unlock(inode->i_size, ucounts); info->flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; mapping_clear_unevictable(file->f_mapping); } retval = 0; out_nomem: return retval; } static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); int ret; ret = seal_check_write(info->seals, vma); if (ret) return ret; file_accessed(file); /* This is anonymous shared memory if it is unlinked at the time of mmap */ if (inode->i_nlink) vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops; else vma->vm_ops = &shmem_anon_vm_ops; return 0; } static int shmem_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { file->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT; return generic_file_open(inode, file); } #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR static int shmem_initxattrs(struct inode *, const struct xattr *, void *); /* * chattr's fsflags are unrelated to extended attributes, * but tmpfs has chosen to enable them under the same config option. */ static void shmem_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode, unsigned int fsflags) { unsigned int i_flags = 0; if (fsflags & FS_NOATIME_FL) i_flags |= S_NOATIME; if (fsflags & FS_APPEND_FL) i_flags |= S_APPEND; if (fsflags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE; /* * But FS_NODUMP_FL does not require any action in i_flags. */ inode_set_flags(inode, i_flags, S_NOATIME | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE); } #else static void shmem_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode, unsigned int fsflags) { } #define shmem_initxattrs NULL #endif static struct offset_ctx *shmem_get_offset_ctx(struct inode *inode) { return &SHMEM_I(inode)->dir_offsets; } static struct inode *__shmem_get_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct super_block *sb, struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev, unsigned long flags) { struct inode *inode; struct shmem_inode_info *info; struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb); ino_t ino; int err; err = shmem_reserve_inode(sb, &ino); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) { shmem_free_inode(sb, 0); return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); } inode->i_ino = ino; inode_init_owner(idmap, inode, dir, mode); inode->i_blocks = 0; simple_inode_init_ts(inode); inode->i_generation = get_random_u32(); info = SHMEM_I(inode); memset(info, 0, (char *)inode - (char *)info); spin_lock_init(&info->lock); atomic_set(&info->stop_eviction, 0); info->seals = F_SEAL_SEAL; info->flags = flags & VM_NORESERVE; info->i_crtime = inode_get_mtime(inode); info->fsflags = (dir == NULL) ? 0 : SHMEM_I(dir)->fsflags & SHMEM_FL_INHERITED; if (info->fsflags) shmem_set_inode_flags(inode, info->fsflags); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->shrinklist); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->swaplist); simple_xattrs_init(&info->xattrs); cache_no_acl(inode); if (sbinfo->noswap) mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping); mapping_set_large_folios(inode->i_mapping); switch (mode & S_IFMT) { default: inode->i_op = &shmem_special_inode_operations; init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev); break; case S_IFREG: inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops; inode->i_op = &shmem_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &shmem_file_operations; mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, shmem_get_sbmpol(sbinfo)); break; case S_IFDIR: inc_nlink(inode); /* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */ inode->i_size = 2 * BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE; inode->i_op = &shmem_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &simple_offset_dir_operations; simple_offset_init(shmem_get_offset_ctx(inode)); break; case S_IFLNK: /* * Must not load anything in the rbtree, * mpol_free_shared_policy will not be called. */ mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, NULL); break; } lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode); return inode; } #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct super_block *sb, struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev, unsigned long flags) { int err; struct inode *inode; inode = __shmem_get_inode(idmap, sb, dir, mode, dev, flags); if (IS_ERR(inode)) return inode; err = dquot_initialize(inode); if (err) goto errout; err = dquot_alloc_inode(inode); if (err) { dquot_drop(inode); goto errout; } return inode; errout: inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA; iput(inode); return ERR_PTR(err); } #else static inline struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct super_block *sb, struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev, unsigned long flags) { return __shmem_get_inode(idmap, sb, dir, mode, dev, flags); } #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA */ #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD int shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(pmd_t *dst_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, unsigned long dst_addr, unsigned long src_addr, uffd_flags_t flags, struct folio **foliop) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst_vma->vm_file); struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping); pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr); void *page_kaddr; struct folio *folio; int ret; pgoff_t max_off; if (shmem_inode_acct_blocks(inode, 1)) { /* * We may have got a page, returned -ENOENT triggering a retry, * and now we find ourselves with -ENOMEM. Release the page, to * avoid a BUG_ON in our caller. */ if (unlikely(*foliop)) { folio_put(*foliop); *foliop = NULL; } return -ENOMEM; } if (!*foliop) { ret = -ENOMEM; folio = shmem_alloc_folio(gfp, 0, info, pgoff); if (!folio) goto out_unacct_blocks; if (uffd_flags_mode_is(flags, MFILL_ATOMIC_COPY)) { page_kaddr = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0); /* * The read mmap_lock is held here. Despite the * mmap_lock being read recursive a deadlock is still * possible if a writer has taken a lock. For example: * * process A thread 1 takes read lock on own mmap_lock * process A thread 2 calls mmap, blocks taking write lock * process B thread 1 takes page fault, read lock on own mmap lock * process B thread 2 calls mmap, blocks taking write lock * process A thread 1 blocks taking read lock on process B * process B thread 1 blocks taking read lock on process A * * Disable page faults to prevent potential deadlock * and retry the copy outside the mmap_lock. */ pagefault_disable(); ret = copy_from_user(page_kaddr, (const void __user *)src_addr, PAGE_SIZE); pagefault_enable(); kunmap_local(page_kaddr); /* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */ if (unlikely(ret)) { *foliop = folio; ret = -ENOENT; /* don't free the page */ goto out_unacct_blocks; } flush_dcache_folio(folio); } else { /* ZEROPAGE */ clear_user_highpage(&folio->page, dst_addr); } } else { folio = *foliop; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio), folio); *foliop = NULL; } VM_BUG_ON(folio_test_locked(folio)); VM_BUG_ON(folio_test_swapbacked(folio)); __folio_set_locked(folio); __folio_set_swapbacked(folio); __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); ret = -EFAULT; max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); if (unlikely(pgoff >= max_off)) goto out_release; ret = mem_cgroup_charge(folio, dst_vma->vm_mm, gfp); if (ret) goto out_release; ret = shmem_add_to_page_cache(folio, mapping, pgoff, NULL, gfp); if (ret) goto out_release; ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr, &folio->page, true, flags); if (ret) goto out_delete_from_cache; shmem_recalc_inode(inode, 1, 0); folio_unlock(folio); return 0; out_delete_from_cache: filemap_remove_folio(folio); out_release: folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); out_unacct_blocks: shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, 1); return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations; static const struct inode_operations shmem_short_symlink_operations; static int shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; struct folio *folio; int ret = 0; /* i_rwsem is held by caller */ if (unlikely(info->seals & (F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE))) { if (info->seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE)) return -EPERM; if ((info->seals & F_SEAL_GROW) && pos + len > inode->i_size) return -EPERM; } ret = shmem_get_folio(inode, index, pos + len, &folio, SGP_WRITE); if (ret) return ret; if (folio_test_hwpoison(folio) || (folio_test_large(folio) && folio_test_has_hwpoisoned(folio))) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); return -EIO; } *foliop = folio; return 0; } static int shmem_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct folio *folio, void *fsdata) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; if (pos + copied > inode->i_size) i_size_write(inode, pos + copied); if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { if (copied < folio_size(folio)) { size_t from = offset_in_folio(folio, pos); folio_zero_segments(folio, 0, from, from + copied, folio_size(folio)); } folio_mark_uptodate(folio); } folio_mark_dirty(folio); folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); return copied; } static ssize_t shmem_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; pgoff_t index; unsigned long offset; int error = 0; ssize_t retval = 0; loff_t *ppos = &iocb->ki_pos; index = *ppos >> PAGE_SHIFT; offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_MASK; for (;;) { struct folio *folio = NULL; struct page *page = NULL; pgoff_t end_index; unsigned long nr, ret; loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode); end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (index > end_index) break; if (index == end_index) { nr = i_size & ~PAGE_MASK; if (nr <= offset) break; } error = shmem_get_folio(inode, index, 0, &folio, SGP_READ); if (error) { if (error == -EINVAL) error = 0; break; } if (folio) { folio_unlock(folio); page = folio_file_page(folio, index); if (PageHWPoison(page)) { folio_put(folio); error = -EIO; break; } } /* * We must evaluate after, since reads (unlike writes) * are called without i_rwsem protection against truncate */ nr = PAGE_SIZE; i_size = i_size_read(inode); end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (index == end_index) { nr = i_size & ~PAGE_MASK; if (nr <= offset) { if (folio) folio_put(folio); break; } } nr -= offset; if (folio) { /* * If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing * before reading the page on the kernel side. */ if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping)) flush_dcache_page(page); /* * Mark the page accessed if we read the beginning. */ if (!offset) folio_mark_accessed(folio); /* * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so * now we can copy it to user space... */ ret = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, nr, to); folio_put(folio); } else if (user_backed_iter(to)) { /* * Copy to user tends to be so well optimized, but * clear_user() not so much, that it is noticeably * faster to copy the zero page instead of clearing. */ ret = copy_page_to_iter(ZERO_PAGE(0), offset, nr, to); } else { /* * But submitting the same page twice in a row to * splice() - or others? - can result in confusion: * so don't attempt that optimization on pipes etc. */ ret = iov_iter_zero(nr, to); } retval += ret; offset += ret; index += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; offset &= ~PAGE_MASK; if (!iov_iter_count(to)) break; if (ret < nr) { error = -EFAULT; break; } cond_resched(); } *ppos = ((loff_t) index << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset; file_accessed(file); return retval ? retval : error; } static ssize_t shmem_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; ssize_t ret; inode_lock(inode); ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from); if (ret <= 0) goto unlock; ret = file_remove_privs(file); if (ret) goto unlock; ret = file_update_time(file); if (ret) goto unlock; ret = generic_perform_write(iocb, from); unlock: inode_unlock(inode); return ret; } static bool zero_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { return true; } static void zero_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { } static bool zero_pipe_buf_try_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { return false; } static const struct pipe_buf_operations zero_pipe_buf_ops = { .release = zero_pipe_buf_release, .try_steal = zero_pipe_buf_try_steal, .get = zero_pipe_buf_get, }; static size_t splice_zeropage_into_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, loff_t fpos, size_t size) { size_t offset = fpos & ~PAGE_MASK; size = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - offset); if (!pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->max_usage)) { struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe_head_buf(pipe); *buf = (struct pipe_buffer) { .ops = &zero_pipe_buf_ops, .page = ZERO_PAGE(0), .offset = offset, .len = size, }; pipe->head++; } return size; } static ssize_t shmem_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(in); struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct folio *folio = NULL; size_t total_spliced = 0, used, npages, n, part; loff_t isize; int error = 0; /* Work out how much data we can actually add into the pipe */ used = pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail); npages = max_t(ssize_t, pipe->max_usage - used, 0); len = min_t(size_t, len, npages * PAGE_SIZE); do { if (*ppos >= i_size_read(inode)) break; error = shmem_get_folio(inode, *ppos / PAGE_SIZE, 0, &folio, SGP_READ); if (error) { if (error == -EINVAL) error = 0; break; } if (folio) { folio_unlock(folio); if (folio_test_hwpoison(folio) || (folio_test_large(folio) && folio_test_has_hwpoisoned(folio))) { error = -EIO; break; } } /* * i_size must be checked after we know the pages are Uptodate. * * Checking i_size after the check allows us to calculate * the correct value for "nr", which means the zero-filled * part of the page is not copied back to userspace (unless * another truncate extends the file - this is desired though). */ isize = i_size_read(inode); if (unlikely(*ppos >= isize)) break; part = min_t(loff_t, isize - *ppos, len); if (folio) { /* * If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing * before reading the page on the kernel side. */ if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping)) flush_dcache_folio(folio); folio_mark_accessed(folio); /* * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so we can * now splice it into the pipe. */ n = splice_folio_into_pipe(pipe, folio, *ppos, part); folio_put(folio); folio = NULL; } else { n = splice_zeropage_into_pipe(pipe, *ppos, part); } if (!n) break; len -= n; total_spliced += n; *ppos += n; in->f_ra.prev_pos = *ppos; if (pipe_full(pipe->head, pipe->tail, pipe->max_usage)) break; cond_resched(); } while (len); if (folio) folio_put(folio); file_accessed(in); return total_spliced ? total_spliced : error; } static loff_t shmem_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) { struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; if (whence != SEEK_DATA && whence != SEEK_HOLE) return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE, i_size_read(inode)); if (offset < 0) return -ENXIO; inode_lock(inode); /* We're holding i_rwsem so we can access i_size directly */ offset = mapping_seek_hole_data(mapping, offset, inode->i_size, whence); if (offset >= 0) offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE); inode_unlock(inode); return offset; } static long shmem_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb); struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); struct shmem_falloc shmem_falloc; pgoff_t start, index, end, undo_fallocend; int error; if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; inode_lock(inode); if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) { struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; loff_t unmap_start = round_up(offset, PAGE_SIZE); loff_t unmap_end = round_down(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE) - 1; DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(shmem_falloc_waitq); /* protected by i_rwsem */ if (info->seals & (F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE)) { error = -EPERM; goto out; } shmem_falloc.waitq = &shmem_falloc_waitq; shmem_falloc.start = (u64)unmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; shmem_falloc.next = (unmap_end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode->i_private = &shmem_falloc; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); if ((u64)unmap_end > (u64)unmap_start) unmap_mapping_range(mapping, unmap_start, 1 + unmap_end - unmap_start, 0); shmem_truncate_range(inode, offset, offset + len - 1); /* No need to unmap again: hole-punching leaves COWed pages */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode->i_private = NULL; wake_up_all(&shmem_falloc_waitq); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&shmem_falloc_waitq.head)); spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); error = 0; goto out; } /* We need to check rlimit even when FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE */ error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset + len); if (error) goto out; if ((info->seals & F_SEAL_GROW) && offset + len > inode->i_size) { error = -EPERM; goto out; } start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; end = (offset + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Try to avoid a swapstorm if len is impossible to satisfy */ if (sbinfo->max_blocks && end - start > sbinfo->max_blocks) { error = -ENOSPC; goto out; } shmem_falloc.waitq = NULL; shmem_falloc.start = start; shmem_falloc.next = start; shmem_falloc.nr_falloced = 0; shmem_falloc.nr_unswapped = 0; spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode->i_private = &shmem_falloc; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); /* * info->fallocend is only relevant when huge pages might be * involved: to prevent split_huge_page() freeing fallocated * pages when FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE committed beyond i_size. */ undo_fallocend = info->fallocend; if (info->fallocend < end) info->fallocend = end; for (index = start; index < end; ) { struct folio *folio; /* * Check for fatal signal so that we abort early in OOM * situations. We don't want to abort in case of non-fatal * signals as large fallocate can take noticeable time and * e.g. periodic timers may result in fallocate constantly * restarting. */ if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) error = -EINTR; else if (shmem_falloc.nr_unswapped > shmem_falloc.nr_falloced) error = -ENOMEM; else error = shmem_get_folio(inode, index, offset + len, &folio, SGP_FALLOC); if (error) { info->fallocend = undo_fallocend; /* Remove the !uptodate folios we added */ if (index > start) { shmem_undo_range(inode, (loff_t)start << PAGE_SHIFT, ((loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1, true); } goto undone; } /* * Here is a more important optimization than it appears: * a second SGP_FALLOC on the same large folio will clear it, * making it uptodate and un-undoable if we fail later. */ index = folio_next_index(folio); /* Beware 32-bit wraparound */ if (!index) index--; /* * Inform shmem_writepage() how far we have reached. * No need for lock or barrier: we have the page lock. */ if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) shmem_falloc.nr_falloced += index - shmem_falloc.next; shmem_falloc.next = index; /* * If !uptodate, leave it that way so that freeable folios * can be recognized if we need to rollback on error later. * But mark it dirty so that memory pressure will swap rather * than free the folios we are allocating (and SGP_CACHE folios * might still be clean: we now need to mark those dirty too). */ folio_mark_dirty(folio); folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); cond_resched(); } if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && offset + len > inode->i_size) i_size_write(inode, offset + len); undone: spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode->i_private = NULL; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); out: if (!error) file_modified(file); inode_unlock(inode); return error; } static int shmem_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) { struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(dentry->d_sb); buf->f_type = TMPFS_MAGIC; buf->f_bsize = PAGE_SIZE; buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX; if (sbinfo->max_blocks) { buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks; buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->max_blocks - percpu_counter_sum(&sbinfo->used_blocks); } if (sbinfo->max_inodes) { buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes; buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_ispace / BOGO_INODE_SIZE; } /* else leave those fields 0 like simple_statfs */ buf->f_fsid = uuid_to_fsid(dentry->d_sb->s_uuid.b); return 0; } /* * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done.. */ static int shmem_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) { struct inode *inode; int error; inode = shmem_get_inode(idmap, dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev, VM_NORESERVE); if (IS_ERR(inode)) return PTR_ERR(inode); error = simple_acl_create(dir, inode); if (error) goto out_iput; error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name, shmem_initxattrs, NULL); if (error && error != -EOPNOTSUPP) goto out_iput; error = simple_offset_add(shmem_get_offset_ctx(dir), dentry); if (error) goto out_iput; dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE; inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir)); inode_inc_iversion(dir); d_instantiate(dentry, inode); dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */ return error; out_iput: iput(inode); return error; } static int shmem_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct file *file, umode_t mode) { struct inode *inode; int error; inode = shmem_get_inode(idmap, dir->i_sb, dir, mode, 0, VM_NORESERVE); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { error = PTR_ERR(inode); goto err_out; } error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, NULL, shmem_initxattrs, NULL); if (error && error != -EOPNOTSUPP) goto out_iput; error = simple_acl_create(dir, inode); if (error) goto out_iput; d_tmpfile(file, inode); err_out: return finish_open_simple(file, error); out_iput: iput(inode); return error; } static int shmem_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) { int error; error = shmem_mknod(idmap, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0); if (error) return error; inc_nlink(dir); return 0; } static int shmem_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl) { return shmem_mknod(idmap, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0); } /* * Link a file.. */ static int shmem_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry); int ret = 0; /* * No ordinary (disk based) filesystem counts links as inodes; * but each new link needs a new dentry, pinning lowmem, and * tmpfs dentries cannot be pruned until they are unlinked. * But if an O_TMPFILE file is linked into the tmpfs, the * first link must skip that, to get the accounting right. */ if (inode->i_nlink) { ret = shmem_reserve_inode(inode->i_sb, NULL); if (ret) goto out; } ret = simple_offset_add(shmem_get_offset_ctx(dir), dentry); if (ret) { if (inode->i_nlink) shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb, 0); goto out; } dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE; inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(inode))); inode_inc_iversion(dir); inc_nlink(inode); ihold(inode); /* New dentry reference */ dget(dentry); /* Extra pinning count for the created dentry */ d_instantiate(dentry, inode); out: return ret; } static int shmem_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb, 0); simple_offset_remove(shmem_get_offset_ctx(dir), dentry); dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE; inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(inode))); inode_inc_iversion(dir); drop_nlink(inode); dput(dentry); /* Undo the count from "create" - does all the work */ return 0; } static int shmem_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { if (!simple_offset_empty(dentry)) return -ENOTEMPTY; drop_nlink(d_inode(dentry)); drop_nlink(dir); return shmem_unlink(dir, dentry); } static int shmem_whiteout(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry) { struct dentry *whiteout; int error; whiteout = d_alloc(old_dentry->d_parent, &old_dentry->d_name); if (!whiteout) return -ENOMEM; error = shmem_mknod(idmap, old_dir, whiteout, S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE, WHITEOUT_DEV); dput(whiteout); if (error) return error; /* * Cheat and hash the whiteout while the old dentry is still in * place, instead of playing games with FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE. * * d_lookup() will consistently find one of them at this point, * not sure which one, but that isn't even important. */ d_rehash(whiteout); return 0; } /* * The VFS layer already does all the dentry stuff for rename, * we just have to decrement the usage count for the target if * it exists so that the VFS layer correctly free's it when it * gets overwritten. */ static int shmem_rename2(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry); int they_are_dirs = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); int error; if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT)) return -EINVAL; if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) return simple_offset_rename_exchange(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); if (!simple_offset_empty(new_dentry)) return -ENOTEMPTY; if (flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) { error = shmem_whiteout(idmap, old_dir, old_dentry); if (error) return error; } error = simple_offset_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); if (error) return error; if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry)) { (void) shmem_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry); if (they_are_dirs) { drop_nlink(d_inode(new_dentry)); drop_nlink(old_dir); } } else if (they_are_dirs) { drop_nlink(old_dir); inc_nlink(new_dir); } old_dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE; new_dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE; simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry); inode_inc_iversion(old_dir); inode_inc_iversion(new_dir); return 0; } static int shmem_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname) { int error; int len; struct inode *inode; struct folio *folio; len = strlen(symname) + 1; if (len > PAGE_SIZE) return -ENAMETOOLONG; inode = shmem_get_inode(idmap, dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK | 0777, 0, VM_NORESERVE); if (IS_ERR(inode)) return PTR_ERR(inode); error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, &dentry->d_name, shmem_initxattrs, NULL); if (error && error != -EOPNOTSUPP) goto out_iput; error = simple_offset_add(shmem_get_offset_ctx(dir), dentry); if (error) goto out_iput; inode->i_size = len-1; if (len <= SHORT_SYMLINK_LEN) { inode->i_link = kmemdup(symname, len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!inode->i_link) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out_remove_offset; } inode->i_op = &shmem_short_symlink_operations; } else { inode_nohighmem(inode); inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops; error = shmem_get_folio(inode, 0, 0, &folio, SGP_WRITE); if (error) goto out_remove_offset; inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inode_operations; memcpy(folio_address(folio), symname, len); folio_mark_uptodate(folio); folio_mark_dirty(folio); folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); } dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE; inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir)); inode_inc_iversion(dir); d_instantiate(dentry, inode); dget(dentry); return 0; out_remove_offset: simple_offset_remove(shmem_get_offset_ctx(dir), dentry); out_iput: iput(inode); return error; } static void shmem_put_link(void *arg) { folio_mark_accessed(arg); folio_put(arg); } static const char *shmem_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct delayed_call *done) { struct folio *folio = NULL; int error; if (!dentry) { folio = filemap_get_folio(inode->i_mapping, 0); if (IS_ERR(folio)) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); if (PageHWPoison(folio_page(folio, 0)) || !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { folio_put(folio); return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); } } else { error = shmem_get_folio(inode, 0, 0, &folio, SGP_READ); if (error) return ERR_PTR(error); if (!folio) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); if (PageHWPoison(folio_page(folio, 0))) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); } folio_unlock(folio); } set_delayed_call(done, shmem_put_link, folio); return folio_address(folio); } #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR static int shmem_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(d_inode(dentry)); fileattr_fill_flags(fa, info->fsflags & SHMEM_FL_USER_VISIBLE); return 0; } static int shmem_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); if (fileattr_has_fsx(fa)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (fa->flags & ~SHMEM_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE) return -EOPNOTSUPP; info->fsflags = (info->fsflags & ~SHMEM_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE) | (fa->flags & SHMEM_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE); shmem_set_inode_flags(inode, info->fsflags); inode_set_ctime_current(inode); inode_inc_iversion(inode); return 0; } /* * Superblocks without xattr inode operations may get some security.* xattr * support from the LSM "for free". As soon as we have any other xattrs * like ACLs, we also need to implement the security.* handlers at * filesystem level, though. */ /* * Callback for security_inode_init_security() for acquiring xattrs. */ static int shmem_initxattrs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattr_array, void *fs_info) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb); const struct xattr *xattr; struct simple_xattr *new_xattr; size_t ispace = 0; size_t len; if (sbinfo->max_inodes) { for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) { ispace += simple_xattr_space(xattr->name, xattr->value_len + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN); } if (ispace) { raw_spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); if (sbinfo->free_ispace < ispace) ispace = 0; else sbinfo->free_ispace -= ispace; raw_spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); if (!ispace) return -ENOSPC; } } for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) { new_xattr = simple_xattr_alloc(xattr->value, xattr->value_len); if (!new_xattr) break; len = strlen(xattr->name) + 1; new_xattr->name = kmalloc(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN + len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!new_xattr->name) { kvfree(new_xattr); break; } memcpy(new_xattr->name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN); memcpy(new_xattr->name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN, xattr->name, len); simple_xattr_add(&info->xattrs, new_xattr); } if (xattr->name != NULL) { if (ispace) { raw_spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); sbinfo->free_ispace += ispace; raw_spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); } simple_xattrs_free(&info->xattrs, NULL); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } static int shmem_xattr_handler_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler, struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); name = xattr_full_name(handler, name); return simple_xattr_get(&info->xattrs, name, buffer, size); } static int shmem_xattr_handler_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler, struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb); struct simple_xattr *old_xattr; size_t ispace = 0; name = xattr_full_name(handler, name); if (value && sbinfo->max_inodes) { ispace = simple_xattr_space(name, size); raw_spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); if (sbinfo->free_ispace < ispace) ispace = 0; else sbinfo->free_ispace -= ispace; raw_spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); if (!ispace) return -ENOSPC; } old_xattr = simple_xattr_set(&info->xattrs, name, value, size, flags); if (!IS_ERR(old_xattr)) { ispace = 0; if (old_xattr && sbinfo->max_inodes) ispace = simple_xattr_space(old_xattr->name, old_xattr->size); simple_xattr_free(old_xattr); old_xattr = NULL; inode_set_ctime_current(inode); inode_inc_iversion(inode); } if (ispace) { raw_spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); sbinfo->free_ispace += ispace; raw_spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); } return PTR_ERR(old_xattr); } static const struct xattr_handler shmem_security_xattr_handler = { .prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, .get = shmem_xattr_handler_get, .set = shmem_xattr_handler_set, }; static const struct xattr_handler shmem_trusted_xattr_handler = { .prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, .get = shmem_xattr_handler_get, .set = shmem_xattr_handler_set, }; static const struct xattr_handler shmem_user_xattr_handler = { .prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX, .get = shmem_xattr_handler_get, .set = shmem_xattr_handler_set, }; static const struct xattr_handler * const shmem_xattr_handlers[] = { &shmem_security_xattr_handler, &shmem_trusted_xattr_handler, &shmem_user_xattr_handler, NULL }; static ssize_t shmem_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(d_inode(dentry)); return simple_xattr_list(d_inode(dentry), &info->xattrs, buffer, size); } #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR */ static const struct inode_operations shmem_short_symlink_operations = { .getattr = shmem_getattr, .setattr = shmem_setattr, .get_link = simple_get_link, #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR .listxattr = shmem_listxattr, #endif }; static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations = { .getattr = shmem_getattr, .setattr = shmem_setattr, .get_link = shmem_get_link, #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR .listxattr = shmem_listxattr, #endif }; static struct dentry *shmem_get_parent(struct dentry *child) { return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE); } static int shmem_match(struct inode *ino, void *vfh) { __u32 *fh = vfh; __u64 inum = fh[2]; inum = (inum << 32) | fh[1]; return ino->i_ino == inum && fh[0] == ino->i_generation; } /* Find any alias of inode, but prefer a hashed alias */ static struct dentry *shmem_find_alias(struct inode *inode) { struct dentry *alias = d_find_alias(inode); return alias ?: d_find_any_alias(inode); } static struct dentry *shmem_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type) { struct inode *inode; struct dentry *dentry = NULL; u64 inum; if (fh_len < 3) return NULL; inum = fid->raw[2]; inum = (inum << 32) | fid->raw[1]; inode = ilookup5(sb, (unsigned long)(inum + fid->raw[0]), shmem_match, fid->raw); if (inode) { dentry = shmem_find_alias(inode); iput(inode); } return dentry; } static int shmem_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *len, struct inode *parent) { if (*len < 3) { *len = 3; return FILEID_INVALID; } if (inode_unhashed(inode)) { /* Unfortunately insert_inode_hash is not idempotent, * so as we hash inodes here rather than at creation * time, we need a lock to ensure we only try * to do it once */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); spin_lock(&lock); if (inode_unhashed(inode)) __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino + inode->i_generation); spin_unlock(&lock); } fh[0] = inode->i_generation; fh[1] = inode->i_ino; fh[2] = ((__u64)inode->i_ino) >> 32; *len = 3; return 1; } static const struct export_operations shmem_export_ops = { .get_parent = shmem_get_parent, .encode_fh = shmem_encode_fh, .fh_to_dentry = shmem_fh_to_dentry, }; enum shmem_param { Opt_gid, Opt_huge, Opt_mode, Opt_mpol, Opt_nr_blocks, Opt_nr_inodes, Opt_size, Opt_uid, Opt_inode32, Opt_inode64, Opt_noswap, Opt_quota, Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_usrquota_block_hardlimit, Opt_usrquota_inode_hardlimit, Opt_grpquota_block_hardlimit, Opt_grpquota_inode_hardlimit, }; static const struct constant_table shmem_param_enums_huge[] = { {"never", SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER }, {"always", SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS }, {"within_size", SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE }, {"advise", SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE }, {} }; const struct fs_parameter_spec shmem_fs_parameters[] = { fsparam_gid ("gid", Opt_gid), fsparam_enum ("huge", Opt_huge, shmem_param_enums_huge), fsparam_u32oct("mode", Opt_mode), fsparam_string("mpol", Opt_mpol), fsparam_string("nr_blocks", Opt_nr_blocks), fsparam_string("nr_inodes", Opt_nr_inodes), fsparam_string("size", Opt_size), fsparam_uid ("uid", Opt_uid), fsparam_flag ("inode32", Opt_inode32), fsparam_flag ("inode64", Opt_inode64), fsparam_flag ("noswap", Opt_noswap), #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA fsparam_flag ("quota", Opt_quota), fsparam_flag ("usrquota", Opt_usrquota), fsparam_flag ("grpquota", Opt_grpquota), fsparam_string("usrquota_block_hardlimit", Opt_usrquota_block_hardlimit), fsparam_string("usrquota_inode_hardlimit", Opt_usrquota_inode_hardlimit), fsparam_string("grpquota_block_hardlimit", Opt_grpquota_block_hardlimit), fsparam_string("grpquota_inode_hardlimit", Opt_grpquota_inode_hardlimit), #endif {} }; static int shmem_parse_one(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param) { struct shmem_options *ctx = fc->fs_private; struct fs_parse_result result; unsigned long long size; char *rest; int opt; kuid_t kuid; kgid_t kgid; opt = fs_parse(fc, shmem_fs_parameters, param, &result); if (opt < 0) return opt; switch (opt) { case Opt_size: size = memparse(param->string, &rest); if (*rest == '%') { size <<= PAGE_SHIFT; size *= totalram_pages(); do_div(size, 100); rest++; } if (*rest) goto bad_value; ctx->blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE); ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS; break; case Opt_nr_blocks: ctx->blocks = memparse(param->string, &rest); if (*rest || ctx->blocks > LONG_MAX) goto bad_value; ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS; break; case Opt_nr_inodes: ctx->inodes = memparse(param->string, &rest); if (*rest || ctx->inodes > ULONG_MAX / BOGO_INODE_SIZE) goto bad_value; ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_INODES; break; case Opt_mode: ctx->mode = result.uint_32 & 07777; break; case Opt_uid: kuid = result.uid; /* * The requested uid must be representable in the * filesystem's idmapping. */ if (!kuid_has_mapping(fc->user_ns, kuid)) goto bad_value; ctx->uid = kuid; break; case Opt_gid: kgid = result.gid; /* * The requested gid must be representable in the * filesystem's idmapping. */ if (!kgid_has_mapping(fc->user_ns, kgid)) goto bad_value; ctx->gid = kgid; break; case Opt_huge: ctx->huge = result.uint_32; if (ctx->huge != SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER && !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && has_transparent_hugepage())) goto unsupported_parameter; ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_HUGE; break; case Opt_mpol: if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) { mpol_put(ctx->mpol); ctx->mpol = NULL; if (mpol_parse_str(param->string, &ctx->mpol)) goto bad_value; break; } goto unsupported_parameter; case Opt_inode32: ctx->full_inums = false; ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_INUMS; break; case Opt_inode64: if (sizeof(ino_t) < 8) { return invalfc(fc, "Cannot use inode64 with <64bit inums in kernel\n"); } ctx->full_inums = true; ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_INUMS; break; case Opt_noswap: if ((fc->user_ns != &init_user_ns) || !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { return invalfc(fc, "Turning off swap in unprivileged tmpfs mounts unsupported"); } ctx->noswap = true; ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_NOSWAP; break; case Opt_quota: if (fc->user_ns != &init_user_ns) return invalfc(fc, "Quotas in unprivileged tmpfs mounts are unsupported"); ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA; ctx->quota_types |= (QTYPE_MASK_USR | QTYPE_MASK_GRP); break; case Opt_usrquota: if (fc->user_ns != &init_user_ns) return invalfc(fc, "Quotas in unprivileged tmpfs mounts are unsupported"); ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA; ctx->quota_types |= QTYPE_MASK_USR; break; case Opt_grpquota: if (fc->user_ns != &init_user_ns) return invalfc(fc, "Quotas in unprivileged tmpfs mounts are unsupported"); ctx->seen |= SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA; ctx->quota_types |= QTYPE_MASK_GRP; break; case Opt_usrquota_block_hardlimit: size = memparse(param->string, &rest); if (*rest || !size) goto bad_value; if (size > SHMEM_QUOTA_MAX_SPC_LIMIT) return invalfc(fc, "User quota block hardlimit too large."); ctx->qlimits.usrquota_bhardlimit = size; break; case Opt_grpquota_block_hardlimit: size = memparse(param->string, &rest); if (*rest || !size) goto bad_value; if (size > SHMEM_QUOTA_MAX_SPC_LIMIT) return invalfc(fc, "Group quota block hardlimit too large."); ctx->qlimits.grpquota_bhardlimit = size; break; case Opt_usrquota_inode_hardlimit: size = memparse(param->string, &rest); if (*rest || !size) goto bad_value; if (size > SHMEM_QUOTA_MAX_INO_LIMIT) return invalfc(fc, "User quota inode hardlimit too large."); ctx->qlimits.usrquota_ihardlimit = size; break; case Opt_grpquota_inode_hardlimit: size = memparse(param->string, &rest); if (*rest || !size) goto bad_value; if (size > SHMEM_QUOTA_MAX_INO_LIMIT) return invalfc(fc, "Group quota inode hardlimit too large."); ctx->qlimits.grpquota_ihardlimit = size; break; } return 0; unsupported_parameter: return invalfc(fc, "Unsupported parameter '%s'", param->key); bad_value: return invalfc(fc, "Bad value for '%s'", param->key); } static int shmem_parse_options(struct fs_context *fc, void *data) { char *options = data; if (options) { int err = security_sb_eat_lsm_opts(options, &fc->security); if (err) return err; } while (options != NULL) { char *this_char = options; for (;;) { /* * NUL-terminate this option: unfortunately, * mount options form a comma-separated list, * but mpol's nodelist may also contain commas. */ options = strchr(options, ','); if (options == NULL) break; options++; if (!isdigit(*options)) { options[-1] = '\0'; break; } } if (*this_char) { char *value = strchr(this_char, '='); size_t len = 0; int err; if (value) { *value++ = '\0'; len = strlen(value); } err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, this_char, value, len); if (err < 0) return err; } } return 0; } /* * Reconfigure a shmem filesystem. */ static int shmem_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc) { struct shmem_options *ctx = fc->fs_private; struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(fc->root->d_sb); unsigned long used_isp; struct mempolicy *mpol = NULL; const char *err; raw_spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); used_isp = sbinfo->max_inodes * BOGO_INODE_SIZE - sbinfo->free_ispace; if ((ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS) && ctx->blocks) { if (!sbinfo->max_blocks) { err = "Cannot retroactively limit size"; goto out; } if (percpu_counter_compare(&sbinfo->used_blocks, ctx->blocks) > 0) { err = "Too small a size for current use"; goto out; } } if ((ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_INODES) && ctx->inodes) { if (!sbinfo->max_inodes) { err = "Cannot retroactively limit inodes"; goto out; } if (ctx->inodes * BOGO_INODE_SIZE < used_isp) { err = "Too few inodes for current use"; goto out; } } if ((ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_INUMS) && !ctx->full_inums && sbinfo->next_ino > UINT_MAX) { err = "Current inum too high to switch to 32-bit inums"; goto out; } if ((ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_NOSWAP) && ctx->noswap && !sbinfo->noswap) { err = "Cannot disable swap on remount"; goto out; } if (!(ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_NOSWAP) && !ctx->noswap && sbinfo->noswap) { err = "Cannot enable swap on remount if it was disabled on first mount"; goto out; } if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA && !sb_any_quota_loaded(fc->root->d_sb)) { err = "Cannot enable quota on remount"; goto out; } #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA #define CHANGED_LIMIT(name) \ (ctx->qlimits.name## hardlimit && \ (ctx->qlimits.name## hardlimit != sbinfo->qlimits.name## hardlimit)) if (CHANGED_LIMIT(usrquota_b) || CHANGED_LIMIT(usrquota_i) || CHANGED_LIMIT(grpquota_b) || CHANGED_LIMIT(grpquota_i)) { err = "Cannot change global quota limit on remount"; goto out; } #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA */ if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_HUGE) sbinfo->huge = ctx->huge; if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_INUMS) sbinfo->full_inums = ctx->full_inums; if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS) sbinfo->max_blocks = ctx->blocks; if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_INODES) { sbinfo->max_inodes = ctx->inodes; sbinfo->free_ispace = ctx->inodes * BOGO_INODE_SIZE - used_isp; } /* * Preserve previous mempolicy unless mpol remount option was specified. */ if (ctx->mpol) { mpol = sbinfo->mpol; sbinfo->mpol = ctx->mpol; /* transfers initial ref */ ctx->mpol = NULL; } if (ctx->noswap) sbinfo->noswap = true; raw_spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); mpol_put(mpol); return 0; out: raw_spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); return invalfc(fc, "%s", err); } static int shmem_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root) { struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(root->d_sb); struct mempolicy *mpol; if (sbinfo->max_blocks != shmem_default_max_blocks()) seq_printf(seq, ",size=%luk", K(sbinfo->max_blocks)); if (sbinfo->max_inodes != shmem_default_max_inodes()) seq_printf(seq, ",nr_inodes=%lu", sbinfo->max_inodes); if (sbinfo->mode != (0777 | S_ISVTX)) seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03ho", sbinfo->mode); if (!uid_eq(sbinfo->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbinfo->uid)); if (!gid_eq(sbinfo->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID)) seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbinfo->gid)); /* * Showing inode{64,32} might be useful even if it's the system default, * since then people don't have to resort to checking both here and * /proc/config.gz to confirm 64-bit inums were successfully applied * (which may not even exist if IKCONFIG_PROC isn't enabled). * * We hide it when inode64 isn't the default and we are using 32-bit * inodes, since that probably just means the feature isn't even under * consideration. * * As such: * * +-----------------+-----------------+ * | TMPFS_INODE64=y | TMPFS_INODE64=n | * +------------------+-----------------+-----------------+ * | full_inums=true | show | show | * | full_inums=false | show | hide | * +------------------+-----------------+-----------------+ * */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS_INODE64) || sbinfo->full_inums) seq_printf(seq, ",inode%d", (sbinfo->full_inums ? 64 : 32)); #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE /* Rightly or wrongly, show huge mount option unmasked by shmem_huge */ if (sbinfo->huge) seq_printf(seq, ",huge=%s", shmem_format_huge(sbinfo->huge)); #endif mpol = shmem_get_sbmpol(sbinfo); shmem_show_mpol(seq, mpol); mpol_put(mpol); if (sbinfo->noswap) seq_printf(seq, ",noswap"); #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA if (sb_has_quota_active(root->d_sb, USRQUOTA)) seq_printf(seq, ",usrquota"); if (sb_has_quota_active(root->d_sb, GRPQUOTA)) seq_printf(seq, ",grpquota"); if (sbinfo->qlimits.usrquota_bhardlimit) seq_printf(seq, ",usrquota_block_hardlimit=%lld", sbinfo->qlimits.usrquota_bhardlimit); if (sbinfo->qlimits.grpquota_bhardlimit) seq_printf(seq, ",grpquota_block_hardlimit=%lld", sbinfo->qlimits.grpquota_bhardlimit); if (sbinfo->qlimits.usrquota_ihardlimit) seq_printf(seq, ",usrquota_inode_hardlimit=%lld", sbinfo->qlimits.usrquota_ihardlimit); if (sbinfo->qlimits.grpquota_ihardlimit) seq_printf(seq, ",grpquota_inode_hardlimit=%lld", sbinfo->qlimits.grpquota_ihardlimit); #endif return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */ static void shmem_put_super(struct super_block *sb) { struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb); #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA shmem_disable_quotas(sb); #endif free_percpu(sbinfo->ino_batch); percpu_counter_destroy(&sbinfo->used_blocks); mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol); kfree(sbinfo); sb->s_fs_info = NULL; } static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { struct shmem_options *ctx = fc->fs_private; struct inode *inode; struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo; int error = -ENOMEM; /* Round up to L1_CACHE_BYTES to resist false sharing */ sbinfo = kzalloc(max((int)sizeof(struct shmem_sb_info), L1_CACHE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sbinfo) return error; sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo; #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS /* * Per default we only allow half of the physical ram per * tmpfs instance, limiting inodes to one per page of lowmem; * but the internal instance is left unlimited. */ if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT)) { if (!(ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_BLOCKS)) ctx->blocks = shmem_default_max_blocks(); if (!(ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_INODES)) ctx->inodes = shmem_default_max_inodes(); if (!(ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_INUMS)) ctx->full_inums = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS_INODE64); sbinfo->noswap = ctx->noswap; } else { sb->s_flags |= SB_NOUSER; } sb->s_export_op = &shmem_export_ops; sb->s_flags |= SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION; #else sb->s_flags |= SB_NOUSER; #endif sbinfo->max_blocks = ctx->blocks; sbinfo->max_inodes = ctx->inodes; sbinfo->free_ispace = sbinfo->max_inodes * BOGO_INODE_SIZE; if (sb->s_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT) { sbinfo->ino_batch = alloc_percpu(ino_t); if (!sbinfo->ino_batch) goto failed; } sbinfo->uid = ctx->uid; sbinfo->gid = ctx->gid; sbinfo->full_inums = ctx->full_inums; sbinfo->mode = ctx->mode; sbinfo->huge = ctx->huge; sbinfo->mpol = ctx->mpol; ctx->mpol = NULL; raw_spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock); if (percpu_counter_init(&sbinfo->used_blocks, 0, GFP_KERNEL)) goto failed; spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbinfo->shrinklist); sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; sb->s_magic = TMPFS_MAGIC; sb->s_op = &shmem_ops; sb->s_time_gran = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR sb->s_xattr = shmem_xattr_handlers; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL; #endif uuid_t uuid; uuid_gen(&uuid); super_set_uuid(sb, uuid.b, sizeof(uuid)); #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA if (ctx->seen & SHMEM_SEEN_QUOTA) { sb->dq_op = &shmem_quota_operations; sb->s_qcop = &dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops; sb->s_quota_types = QTYPE_MASK_USR | QTYPE_MASK_GRP; /* Copy the default limits from ctx into sbinfo */ memcpy(&sbinfo->qlimits, &ctx->qlimits, sizeof(struct shmem_quota_limits)); if (shmem_enable_quotas(sb, ctx->quota_types)) goto failed; } #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA */ inode = shmem_get_inode(&nop_mnt_idmap, sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | sbinfo->mode, 0, VM_NORESERVE); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { error = PTR_ERR(inode); goto failed; } inode->i_uid = sbinfo->uid; inode->i_gid = sbinfo->gid; sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode); if (!sb->s_root) goto failed; return 0; failed: shmem_put_super(sb); return error; } static int shmem_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { return get_tree_nodev(fc, shmem_fill_super); } static void shmem_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc) { struct shmem_options *ctx = fc->fs_private; if (ctx) { mpol_put(ctx->mpol); kfree(ctx); } } static const struct fs_context_operations shmem_fs_context_ops = { .free = shmem_free_fc, .get_tree = shmem_get_tree, #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS .parse_monolithic = shmem_parse_options, .parse_param = shmem_parse_one, .reconfigure = shmem_reconfigure, #endif }; static struct kmem_cache *shmem_inode_cachep __ro_after_init; static struct inode *shmem_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) { struct shmem_inode_info *info; info = alloc_inode_sb(sb, shmem_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!info) return NULL; return &info->vfs_inode; } static void shmem_free_in_core_inode(struct inode *inode) { if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) kfree(inode->i_link); kmem_cache_free(shmem_inode_cachep, SHMEM_I(inode)); } static void shmem_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) { if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) mpol_free_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy); if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) simple_offset_destroy(shmem_get_offset_ctx(inode)); } static void shmem_init_inode(void *foo) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = foo; inode_init_once(&info->vfs_inode); } static void __init shmem_init_inodecache(void) { shmem_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("shmem_inode_cache", sizeof(struct shmem_inode_info), 0, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, shmem_init_inode); } static void __init shmem_destroy_inodecache(void) { kmem_cache_destroy(shmem_inode_cachep); } /* Keep the page in page cache instead of truncating it */ static int shmem_error_remove_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { return 0; } static const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = { .writepage = shmem_writepage, .dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio, #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS .write_begin = shmem_write_begin, .write_end = shmem_write_end, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION .migrate_folio = migrate_folio, #endif .error_remove_folio = shmem_error_remove_folio, }; static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = { .mmap = shmem_mmap, .open = shmem_file_open, .get_unmapped_area = shmem_get_unmapped_area, #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS .llseek = shmem_file_llseek, .read_iter = shmem_file_read_iter, .write_iter = shmem_file_write_iter, .fsync = noop_fsync, .splice_read = shmem_file_splice_read, .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, .fallocate = shmem_fallocate, #endif }; static const struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations = { .getattr = shmem_getattr, .setattr = shmem_setattr, #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR .listxattr = shmem_listxattr, .set_acl = simple_set_acl, .fileattr_get = shmem_fileattr_get, .fileattr_set = shmem_fileattr_set, #endif }; static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations = { #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS .getattr = shmem_getattr, .create = shmem_create, .lookup = simple_lookup, .link = shmem_link, .unlink = shmem_unlink, .symlink = shmem_symlink, .mkdir = shmem_mkdir, .rmdir = shmem_rmdir, .mknod = shmem_mknod, .rename = shmem_rename2, .tmpfile = shmem_tmpfile, .get_offset_ctx = shmem_get_offset_ctx, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR .listxattr = shmem_listxattr, .fileattr_get = shmem_fileattr_get, .fileattr_set = shmem_fileattr_set, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL .setattr = shmem_setattr, .set_acl = simple_set_acl, #endif }; static const struct inode_operations shmem_special_inode_operations = { .getattr = shmem_getattr, #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR .listxattr = shmem_listxattr, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL .setattr = shmem_setattr, .set_acl = simple_set_acl, #endif }; static const struct super_operations shmem_ops = { .alloc_inode = shmem_alloc_inode, .free_inode = shmem_free_in_core_inode, .destroy_inode = shmem_destroy_inode, #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS .statfs = shmem_statfs, .show_options = shmem_show_options, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA .get_dquots = shmem_get_dquots, #endif .evict_inode = shmem_evict_inode, .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, .put_super = shmem_put_super, #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE .nr_cached_objects = shmem_unused_huge_count, .free_cached_objects = shmem_unused_huge_scan, #endif }; static const struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = { .fault = shmem_fault, .map_pages = filemap_map_pages, #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA .set_policy = shmem_set_policy, .get_policy = shmem_get_policy, #endif }; static const struct vm_operations_struct shmem_anon_vm_ops = { .fault = shmem_fault, .map_pages = filemap_map_pages, #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA .set_policy = shmem_set_policy, .get_policy = shmem_get_policy, #endif }; int shmem_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct shmem_options *ctx; ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct shmem_options), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; ctx->mode = 0777 | S_ISVTX; ctx->uid = current_fsuid(); ctx->gid = current_fsgid(); fc->fs_private = ctx; fc->ops = &shmem_fs_context_ops; return 0; } static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "tmpfs", .init_fs_context = shmem_init_fs_context, #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS .parameters = shmem_fs_parameters, #endif .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP, }; void __init shmem_init(void) { int error; shmem_init_inodecache(); #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA register_quota_format(&shmem_quota_format); #endif error = register_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type); if (error) { pr_err("Could not register tmpfs\n"); goto out2; } shm_mnt = kern_mount(&shmem_fs_type); if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt)) { error = PTR_ERR(shm_mnt); pr_err("Could not kern_mount tmpfs\n"); goto out1; } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE if (has_transparent_hugepage() && shmem_huge > SHMEM_HUGE_DENY) SHMEM_SB(shm_mnt->mnt_sb)->huge = shmem_huge; else shmem_huge = SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER; /* just in case it was patched */ /* * Default to setting PMD-sized THP to inherit the global setting and * disable all other multi-size THPs. */ huge_shmem_orders_inherit = BIT(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); #endif return; out1: unregister_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type); out2: #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_QUOTA unregister_quota_format(&shmem_quota_format); #endif shmem_destroy_inodecache(); shm_mnt = ERR_PTR(error); } #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) static ssize_t shmem_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { static const int values[] = { SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS, SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE, SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE, SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER, SHMEM_HUGE_DENY, SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE, }; int len = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(values); i++) { len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, shmem_huge == values[i] ? "%s[%s]" : "%s%s", i ? " " : "", shmem_format_huge(values[i])); } len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n"); return len; } static ssize_t shmem_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { char tmp[16]; int huge; if (count + 1 > sizeof(tmp)) return -EINVAL; memcpy(tmp, buf, count); tmp[count] = '\0'; if (count && tmp[count - 1] == '\n') tmp[count - 1] = '\0'; huge = shmem_parse_huge(tmp); if (huge == -EINVAL) return -EINVAL; if (!has_transparent_hugepage() && huge != SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER && huge != SHMEM_HUGE_DENY) return -EINVAL; /* Do not override huge allocation policy with non-PMD sized mTHP */ if (huge == SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE && huge_shmem_orders_inherit != BIT(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER)) return -EINVAL; shmem_huge = huge; if (shmem_huge > SHMEM_HUGE_DENY) SHMEM_SB(shm_mnt->mnt_sb)->huge = shmem_huge; return count; } struct kobj_attribute shmem_enabled_attr = __ATTR_RW(shmem_enabled); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(huge_shmem_orders_lock); static ssize_t thpsize_shmem_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { int order = to_thpsize(kobj)->order; const char *output; if (test_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_always)) output = "[always] inherit within_size advise never"; else if (test_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_inherit)) output = "always [inherit] within_size advise never"; else if (test_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_within_size)) output = "always inherit [within_size] advise never"; else if (test_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_madvise)) output = "always inherit within_size [advise] never"; else output = "always inherit within_size advise [never]"; return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output); } static ssize_t thpsize_shmem_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { int order = to_thpsize(kobj)->order; ssize_t ret = count; if (sysfs_streq(buf, "always")) { spin_lock(&huge_shmem_orders_lock); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_inherit); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_madvise); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_within_size); set_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_always); spin_unlock(&huge_shmem_orders_lock); } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "inherit")) { /* Do not override huge allocation policy with non-PMD sized mTHP */ if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE && order != HPAGE_PMD_ORDER) return -EINVAL; spin_lock(&huge_shmem_orders_lock); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_always); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_madvise); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_within_size); set_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_inherit); spin_unlock(&huge_shmem_orders_lock); } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "within_size")) { spin_lock(&huge_shmem_orders_lock); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_always); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_inherit); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_madvise); set_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_within_size); spin_unlock(&huge_shmem_orders_lock); } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "advise")) { spin_lock(&huge_shmem_orders_lock); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_always); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_inherit); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_within_size); set_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_madvise); spin_unlock(&huge_shmem_orders_lock); } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "never")) { spin_lock(&huge_shmem_orders_lock); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_always); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_inherit); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_within_size); clear_bit(order, &huge_shmem_orders_madvise); spin_unlock(&huge_shmem_orders_lock); } else { ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } struct kobj_attribute thpsize_shmem_enabled_attr = __ATTR(shmem_enabled, 0644, thpsize_shmem_enabled_show, thpsize_shmem_enabled_store); #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && CONFIG_SYSFS */ #else /* !CONFIG_SHMEM */ /* * tiny-shmem: simple shmemfs and tmpfs using ramfs code * * This is intended for small system where the benefits of the full * shmem code (swap-backed and resource-limited) are outweighed by * their complexity. On systems without swap this code should be * effectively equivalent, but much lighter weight. */ static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type = { .name = "tmpfs", .init_fs_context = ramfs_init_fs_context, .parameters = ramfs_fs_parameters, .kill_sb = ramfs_kill_sb, .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, }; void __init shmem_init(void) { BUG_ON(register_filesystem(&shmem_fs_type) != 0); shm_mnt = kern_mount(&shmem_fs_type); BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shm_mnt)); } int shmem_unuse(unsigned int type) { return 0; } int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct ucounts *ucounts) { return 0; } void shmem_unlock_mapping(struct address_space *mapping) { } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) { return mm_get_unmapped_area(current->mm, file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); } #endif void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend) { truncate_inode_pages_range(inode->i_mapping, lstart, lend); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_truncate_range); #define shmem_vm_ops generic_file_vm_ops #define shmem_anon_vm_ops generic_file_vm_ops #define shmem_file_operations ramfs_file_operations #define shmem_acct_size(flags, size) 0 #define shmem_unacct_size(flags, size) do {} while (0) static inline struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct super_block *sb, struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev, unsigned long flags) { struct inode *inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, dir, mode, dev); return inode ? inode : ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); } #endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM */ /* common code */ static struct file *__shmem_file_setup(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags, unsigned int i_flags) { struct inode *inode; struct file *res; if (IS_ERR(mnt)) return ERR_CAST(mnt); if (size < 0 || size > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (shmem_acct_size(flags, size)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (is_idmapped_mnt(mnt)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); inode = shmem_get_inode(&nop_mnt_idmap, mnt->mnt_sb, NULL, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0, flags); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { shmem_unacct_size(flags, size); return ERR_CAST(inode); } inode->i_flags |= i_flags; inode->i_size = size; clear_nlink(inode); /* It is unlinked */ res = ERR_PTR(ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(inode, size)); if (!IS_ERR(res)) res = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, mnt, name, O_RDWR, &shmem_file_operations); if (IS_ERR(res)) iput(inode); return res; } /** * shmem_kernel_file_setup - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs which must be * kernel internal. There will be NO LSM permission checks against the * underlying inode. So users of this interface must do LSM checks at a * higher layer. The users are the big_key and shm implementations. LSM * checks are provided at the key or shm level rather than the inode. * @name: name for dentry (to be seen in /proc/<pid>/maps * @size: size to be set for the file * @flags: VM_NORESERVE suppresses pre-accounting of the entire object size */ struct file *shmem_kernel_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags) { return __shmem_file_setup(shm_mnt, name, size, flags, S_PRIVATE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_kernel_file_setup); /** * shmem_file_setup - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs * @name: name for dentry (to be seen in /proc/<pid>/maps * @size: size to be set for the file * @flags: VM_NORESERVE suppresses pre-accounting of the entire object size */ struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags) { return __shmem_file_setup(shm_mnt, name, size, flags, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_file_setup); /** * shmem_file_setup_with_mnt - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs * @mnt: the tmpfs mount where the file will be created * @name: name for dentry (to be seen in /proc/<pid>/maps * @size: size to be set for the file * @flags: VM_NORESERVE suppresses pre-accounting of the entire object size */ struct file *shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags) { return __shmem_file_setup(mnt, name, size, flags, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_file_setup_with_mnt); /** * shmem_zero_setup - setup a shared anonymous mapping * @vma: the vma to be mmapped is prepared by do_mmap */ int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct file *file; loff_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; /* * Cloning a new file under mmap_lock leads to a lock ordering conflict * between XFS directory reading and selinux: since this file is only * accessible to the user through its mapping, use S_PRIVATE flag to * bypass file security, in the same way as shmem_kernel_file_setup(). */ file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("dev/zero", size, vma->vm_flags); if (IS_ERR(file)) return PTR_ERR(file); if (vma->vm_file) fput(vma->vm_file); vma->vm_file = file; vma->vm_ops = &shmem_anon_vm_ops; return 0; } /** * shmem_read_folio_gfp - read into page cache, using specified page allocation flags. * @mapping: the folio's address_space * @index: the folio index * @gfp: the page allocator flags to use if allocating * * This behaves as a tmpfs "read_cache_page_gfp(mapping, index, gfp)", * with any new page allocations done using the specified allocation flags. * But read_cache_page_gfp() uses the ->read_folio() method: which does not * suit tmpfs, since it may have pages in swapcache, and needs to find those * for itself; although drivers/gpu/drm i915 and ttm rely upon this support. * * i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt() mixes __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN in * with the mapping_gfp_mask(), to avoid OOMing the machine unnecessarily. */ struct folio *shmem_read_folio_gfp(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp) { #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct folio *folio; int error; error = shmem_get_folio_gfp(inode, index, 0, &folio, SGP_CACHE, gfp, NULL, NULL); if (error) return ERR_PTR(error); folio_unlock(folio); return folio; #else /* * The tiny !SHMEM case uses ramfs without swap */ return mapping_read_folio_gfp(mapping, index, gfp); #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_read_folio_gfp); struct page *shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp) { struct folio *folio = shmem_read_folio_gfp(mapping, index, gfp); struct page *page; if (IS_ERR(folio)) return &folio->page; page = folio_file_page(folio, index); if (PageHWPoison(page)) { folio_put(folio); return ERR_PTR(-EIO); } return page; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp); |
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2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 | /* * mm/rmap.c - physical to virtual reverse mappings * * Copyright 2001, Rik van Riel <riel@conectiva.com.br> * Released under the General Public License (GPL). * * Simple, low overhead reverse mapping scheme. * Please try to keep this thing as modular as possible. * * Provides methods for unmapping each kind of mapped page: * the anon methods track anonymous pages, and * the file methods track pages belonging to an inode. * * Original design by Rik van Riel <riel@conectiva.com.br> 2001 * File methods by Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com> 2003, 2004 * Anonymous methods by Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> 2004 * Contributions by Hugh Dickins 2003, 2004 */ /* * Lock ordering in mm: * * inode->i_rwsem (while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting) * mm->mmap_lock * mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault) * folio_lock * hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share, see hugetlbfs below) * vma_start_write * mapping->i_mmap_rwsem * anon_vma->rwsem * mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock * swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get) * mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others) * mapping->private_lock (in block_dirty_folio) * folio_lock_memcg move_lock (in block_dirty_folio) * i_pages lock (widely used) * lruvec->lru_lock (in folio_lruvec_lock_irq) * inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty) * bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty) * sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c) * i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty, * in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock, * within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode) * * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon) * ->tasklist_lock * pte map lock * * hugetlbfs PageHuge() take locks in this order: * hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex) * vma_lock (hugetlb specific lock for pmd_sharing) * mapping->i_mmap_rwsem (also used for hugetlb pmd sharing) * folio_lock */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/huge_mm.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/page_idle.h> #include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/tlb.h> #include <trace/events/migrate.h> #include "internal.h" static struct kmem_cache *anon_vma_cachep; static struct kmem_cache *anon_vma_chain_cachep; static inline struct anon_vma *anon_vma_alloc(void) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma; anon_vma = kmem_cache_alloc(anon_vma_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (anon_vma) { atomic_set(&anon_vma->refcount, 1); anon_vma->num_children = 0; anon_vma->num_active_vmas = 0; anon_vma->parent = anon_vma; /* * Initialise the anon_vma root to point to itself. If called * from fork, the root will be reset to the parents anon_vma. */ anon_vma->root = anon_vma; } return anon_vma; } static inline void anon_vma_free(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&anon_vma->refcount)); /* * Synchronize against folio_lock_anon_vma_read() such that * we can safely hold the lock without the anon_vma getting * freed. * * Relies on the full mb implied by the atomic_dec_and_test() from * put_anon_vma() against the acquire barrier implied by * down_read_trylock() from folio_lock_anon_vma_read(). This orders: * * folio_lock_anon_vma_read() VS put_anon_vma() * down_read_trylock() atomic_dec_and_test() * LOCK MB * atomic_read() rwsem_is_locked() * * LOCK should suffice since the actual taking of the lock must * happen _before_ what follows. */ might_sleep(); if (rwsem_is_locked(&anon_vma->root->rwsem)) { anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); } kmem_cache_free(anon_vma_cachep, anon_vma); } static inline struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_chain_alloc(gfp_t gfp) { return kmem_cache_alloc(anon_vma_chain_cachep, gfp); } static void anon_vma_chain_free(struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_chain) { kmem_cache_free(anon_vma_chain_cachep, anon_vma_chain); } static void anon_vma_chain_link(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct anon_vma_chain *avc, struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { avc->vma = vma; avc->anon_vma = anon_vma; list_add(&avc->same_vma, &vma->anon_vma_chain); anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root); } /** * __anon_vma_prepare - attach an anon_vma to a memory region * @vma: the memory region in question * * This makes sure the memory mapping described by 'vma' has * an 'anon_vma' attached to it, so that we can associate the * anonymous pages mapped into it with that anon_vma. * * The common case will be that we already have one, which * is handled inline by anon_vma_prepare(). But if * not we either need to find an adjacent mapping that we * can re-use the anon_vma from (very common when the only * reason for splitting a vma has been mprotect()), or we * allocate a new one. * * Anon-vma allocations are very subtle, because we may have * optimistically looked up an anon_vma in folio_lock_anon_vma_read() * and that may actually touch the rwsem even in the newly * allocated vma (it depends on RCU to make sure that the * anon_vma isn't actually destroyed). * * As a result, we need to do proper anon_vma locking even * for the new allocation. At the same time, we do not want * to do any locking for the common case of already having * an anon_vma. */ int __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct anon_vma *anon_vma, *allocated; struct anon_vma_chain *avc; mmap_assert_locked(mm); might_sleep(); avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc(GFP_KERNEL); if (!avc) goto out_enomem; anon_vma = find_mergeable_anon_vma(vma); allocated = NULL; if (!anon_vma) { anon_vma = anon_vma_alloc(); if (unlikely(!anon_vma)) goto out_enomem_free_avc; anon_vma->num_children++; /* self-parent link for new root */ allocated = anon_vma; } anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); /* page_table_lock to protect against threads */ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); if (likely(!vma->anon_vma)) { vma->anon_vma = anon_vma; anon_vma_chain_link(vma, avc, anon_vma); anon_vma->num_active_vmas++; allocated = NULL; avc = NULL; } spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); if (unlikely(allocated)) put_anon_vma(allocated); if (unlikely(avc)) anon_vma_chain_free(avc); return 0; out_enomem_free_avc: anon_vma_chain_free(avc); out_enomem: return -ENOMEM; } /* * This is a useful helper function for locking the anon_vma root as * we traverse the vma->anon_vma_chain, looping over anon_vma's that * have the same vma. * * Such anon_vma's should have the same root, so you'd expect to see * just a single mutex_lock for the whole traversal. */ static inline struct anon_vma *lock_anon_vma_root(struct anon_vma *root, struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { struct anon_vma *new_root = anon_vma->root; if (new_root != root) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(root)) up_write(&root->rwsem); root = new_root; down_write(&root->rwsem); } return root; } static inline void unlock_anon_vma_root(struct anon_vma *root) { if (root) up_write(&root->rwsem); } /* * Attach the anon_vmas from src to dst. * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure. * * anon_vma_clone() is called by vma_expand(), vma_merge(), __split_vma(), * copy_vma() and anon_vma_fork(). The first four want an exact copy of src, * while the last one, anon_vma_fork(), may try to reuse an existing anon_vma to * prevent endless growth of anon_vma. Since dst->anon_vma is set to NULL before * call, we can identify this case by checking (!dst->anon_vma && * src->anon_vma). * * If (!dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma) is true, this function tries to find * and reuse existing anon_vma which has no vmas and only one child anon_vma. * This prevents degradation of anon_vma hierarchy to endless linear chain in * case of constantly forking task. On the other hand, an anon_vma with more * than one child isn't reused even if there was no alive vma, thus rmap * walker has a good chance of avoiding scanning the whole hierarchy when it * searches where page is mapped. */ int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src) { struct anon_vma_chain *avc, *pavc; struct anon_vma *root = NULL; list_for_each_entry_reverse(pavc, &src->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma; avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); if (unlikely(!avc)) { unlock_anon_vma_root(root); root = NULL; avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc(GFP_KERNEL); if (!avc) goto enomem_failure; } anon_vma = pavc->anon_vma; root = lock_anon_vma_root(root, anon_vma); anon_vma_chain_link(dst, avc, anon_vma); /* * Reuse existing anon_vma if it has no vma and only one * anon_vma child. * * Root anon_vma is never reused: * it has self-parent reference and at least one child. */ if (!dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma && anon_vma->num_children < 2 && anon_vma->num_active_vmas == 0) dst->anon_vma = anon_vma; } if (dst->anon_vma) dst->anon_vma->num_active_vmas++; unlock_anon_vma_root(root); return 0; enomem_failure: /* * dst->anon_vma is dropped here otherwise its num_active_vmas can * be incorrectly decremented in unlink_anon_vmas(). * We can safely do this because callers of anon_vma_clone() don't care * about dst->anon_vma if anon_vma_clone() failed. */ dst->anon_vma = NULL; unlink_anon_vmas(dst); return -ENOMEM; } /* * Attach vma to its own anon_vma, as well as to the anon_vmas that * the corresponding VMA in the parent process is attached to. * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure. */ int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *pvma) { struct anon_vma_chain *avc; struct anon_vma *anon_vma; int error; /* Don't bother if the parent process has no anon_vma here. */ if (!pvma->anon_vma) return 0; /* Drop inherited anon_vma, we'll reuse existing or allocate new. */ vma->anon_vma = NULL; /* * First, attach the new VMA to the parent VMA's anon_vmas, * so rmap can find non-COWed pages in child processes. */ error = anon_vma_clone(vma, pvma); if (error) return error; /* An existing anon_vma has been reused, all done then. */ if (vma->anon_vma) return 0; /* Then add our own anon_vma. */ anon_vma = anon_vma_alloc(); if (!anon_vma) goto out_error; anon_vma->num_active_vmas++; avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc(GFP_KERNEL); if (!avc) goto out_error_free_anon_vma; /* * The root anon_vma's rwsem is the lock actually used when we * lock any of the anon_vmas in this anon_vma tree. */ anon_vma->root = pvma->anon_vma->root; anon_vma->parent = pvma->anon_vma; /* * With refcounts, an anon_vma can stay around longer than the * process it belongs to. The root anon_vma needs to be pinned until * this anon_vma is freed, because the lock lives in the root. */ get_anon_vma(anon_vma->root); /* Mark this anon_vma as the one where our new (COWed) pages go. */ vma->anon_vma = anon_vma; anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); anon_vma_chain_link(vma, avc, anon_vma); anon_vma->parent->num_children++; anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); return 0; out_error_free_anon_vma: put_anon_vma(anon_vma); out_error: unlink_anon_vmas(vma); return -ENOMEM; } void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct anon_vma_chain *avc, *next; struct anon_vma *root = NULL; /* * Unlink each anon_vma chained to the VMA. This list is ordered * from newest to oldest, ensuring the root anon_vma gets freed last. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(avc, next, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = avc->anon_vma; root = lock_anon_vma_root(root, anon_vma); anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root); /* * Leave empty anon_vmas on the list - we'll need * to free them outside the lock. */ if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&anon_vma->rb_root.rb_root)) { anon_vma->parent->num_children--; continue; } list_del(&avc->same_vma); anon_vma_chain_free(avc); } if (vma->anon_vma) { vma->anon_vma->num_active_vmas--; /* * vma would still be needed after unlink, and anon_vma will be prepared * when handle fault. */ vma->anon_vma = NULL; } unlock_anon_vma_root(root); /* * Iterate the list once more, it now only contains empty and unlinked * anon_vmas, destroy them. Could not do before due to __put_anon_vma() * needing to write-acquire the anon_vma->root->rwsem. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(avc, next, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = avc->anon_vma; VM_WARN_ON(anon_vma->num_children); VM_WARN_ON(anon_vma->num_active_vmas); put_anon_vma(anon_vma); list_del(&avc->same_vma); anon_vma_chain_free(avc); } } static void anon_vma_ctor(void *data) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = data; init_rwsem(&anon_vma->rwsem); atomic_set(&anon_vma->refcount, 0); anon_vma->rb_root = RB_ROOT_CACHED; } void __init anon_vma_init(void) { anon_vma_cachep = kmem_cache_create("anon_vma", sizeof(struct anon_vma), 0, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, anon_vma_ctor); anon_vma_chain_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(anon_vma_chain, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT); } /* * Getting a lock on a stable anon_vma from a page off the LRU is tricky! * * Since there is no serialization what so ever against folio_remove_rmap_*() * the best this function can do is return a refcount increased anon_vma * that might have been relevant to this page. * * The page might have been remapped to a different anon_vma or the anon_vma * returned may already be freed (and even reused). * * In case it was remapped to a different anon_vma, the new anon_vma will be a * child of the old anon_vma, and the anon_vma lifetime rules will therefore * ensure that any anon_vma obtained from the page will still be valid for as * long as we observe page_mapped() [ hence all those page_mapped() tests ]. * * All users of this function must be very careful when walking the anon_vma * chain and verify that the page in question is indeed mapped in it * [ something equivalent to page_mapped_in_vma() ]. * * Since anon_vma's slab is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and we know from * folio_remove_rmap_*() that the anon_vma pointer from page->mapping is valid * if there is a mapcount, we can dereference the anon_vma after observing * those. * * NOTE: the caller should normally hold folio lock when calling this. If * not, the caller needs to double check the anon_vma didn't change after * taking the anon_vma lock for either read or write (UFFDIO_MOVE can modify it * concurrently without folio lock protection). See folio_lock_anon_vma_read() * which has already covered that, and comment above remap_pages(). */ struct anon_vma *folio_get_anon_vma(struct folio *folio) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; unsigned long anon_mapping; rcu_read_lock(); anon_mapping = (unsigned long)READ_ONCE(folio->mapping); if ((anon_mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) goto out; if (!folio_mapped(folio)) goto out; anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON); if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&anon_vma->refcount)) { anon_vma = NULL; goto out; } /* * If this folio is still mapped, then its anon_vma cannot have been * freed. But if it has been unmapped, we have no security against the * anon_vma structure being freed and reused (for another anon_vma: * SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU guarantees that - so the atomic_inc_not_zero() * above cannot corrupt). */ if (!folio_mapped(folio)) { rcu_read_unlock(); put_anon_vma(anon_vma); return NULL; } out: rcu_read_unlock(); return anon_vma; } /* * Similar to folio_get_anon_vma() except it locks the anon_vma. * * Its a little more complex as it tries to keep the fast path to a single * atomic op -- the trylock. If we fail the trylock, we fall back to getting a * reference like with folio_get_anon_vma() and then block on the mutex * on !rwc->try_lock case. */ struct anon_vma *folio_lock_anon_vma_read(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; struct anon_vma *root_anon_vma; unsigned long anon_mapping; retry: rcu_read_lock(); anon_mapping = (unsigned long)READ_ONCE(folio->mapping); if ((anon_mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) goto out; if (!folio_mapped(folio)) goto out; anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON); root_anon_vma = READ_ONCE(anon_vma->root); if (down_read_trylock(&root_anon_vma->rwsem)) { /* * folio_move_anon_rmap() might have changed the anon_vma as we * might not hold the folio lock here. */ if (unlikely((unsigned long)READ_ONCE(folio->mapping) != anon_mapping)) { up_read(&root_anon_vma->rwsem); rcu_read_unlock(); goto retry; } /* * If the folio is still mapped, then this anon_vma is still * its anon_vma, and holding the mutex ensures that it will * not go away, see anon_vma_free(). */ if (!folio_mapped(folio)) { up_read(&root_anon_vma->rwsem); anon_vma = NULL; } goto out; } if (rwc && rwc->try_lock) { anon_vma = NULL; rwc->contended = true; goto out; } /* trylock failed, we got to sleep */ if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&anon_vma->refcount)) { anon_vma = NULL; goto out; } if (!folio_mapped(folio)) { rcu_read_unlock(); put_anon_vma(anon_vma); return NULL; } /* we pinned the anon_vma, its safe to sleep */ rcu_read_unlock(); anon_vma_lock_read(anon_vma); /* * folio_move_anon_rmap() might have changed the anon_vma as we might * not hold the folio lock here. */ if (unlikely((unsigned long)READ_ONCE(folio->mapping) != anon_mapping)) { anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma); put_anon_vma(anon_vma); anon_vma = NULL; goto retry; } if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount)) { /* * Oops, we held the last refcount, release the lock * and bail -- can't simply use put_anon_vma() because * we'll deadlock on the anon_vma_lock_write() recursion. */ anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma); __put_anon_vma(anon_vma); anon_vma = NULL; } return anon_vma; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return anon_vma; } #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH /* * Flush TLB entries for recently unmapped pages from remote CPUs. It is * important if a PTE was dirty when it was unmapped that it's flushed * before any IO is initiated on the page to prevent lost writes. Similarly, * it must be flushed before freeing to prevent data leakage. */ void try_to_unmap_flush(void) { struct tlbflush_unmap_batch *tlb_ubc = ¤t->tlb_ubc; if (!tlb_ubc->flush_required) return; arch_tlbbatch_flush(&tlb_ubc->arch); tlb_ubc->flush_required = false; tlb_ubc->writable = false; } /* Flush iff there are potentially writable TLB entries that can race with IO */ void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void) { struct tlbflush_unmap_batch *tlb_ubc = ¤t->tlb_ubc; if (tlb_ubc->writable) try_to_unmap_flush(); } /* * Bits 0-14 of mm->tlb_flush_batched record pending generations. * Bits 16-30 of mm->tlb_flush_batched bit record flushed generations. */ #define TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_FLUSHED_SHIFT 16 #define TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_MASK \ ((1 << (TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_FLUSHED_SHIFT - 1)) - 1) #define TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_LARGE \ (TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_MASK / 2) static void set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pteval, unsigned long uaddr) { struct tlbflush_unmap_batch *tlb_ubc = ¤t->tlb_ubc; int batch; bool writable = pte_dirty(pteval); if (!pte_accessible(mm, pteval)) return; arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(&tlb_ubc->arch, mm, uaddr); tlb_ubc->flush_required = true; /* * Ensure compiler does not re-order the setting of tlb_flush_batched * before the PTE is cleared. */ barrier(); batch = atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_batched); retry: if ((batch & TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_MASK) > TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_LARGE) { /* * Prevent `pending' from catching up with `flushed' because of * overflow. Reset `pending' and `flushed' to be 1 and 0 if * `pending' becomes large. */ if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&mm->tlb_flush_batched, &batch, 1)) goto retry; } else { atomic_inc(&mm->tlb_flush_batched); } /* * If the PTE was dirty then it's best to assume it's writable. The * caller must use try_to_unmap_flush_dirty() or try_to_unmap_flush() * before the page is queued for IO. */ if (writable) tlb_ubc->writable = true; } /* * Returns true if the TLB flush should be deferred to the end of a batch of * unmap operations to reduce IPIs. */ static bool should_defer_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, enum ttu_flags flags) { if (!(flags & TTU_BATCH_FLUSH)) return false; return arch_tlbbatch_should_defer(mm); } /* * Reclaim unmaps pages under the PTL but do not flush the TLB prior to * releasing the PTL if TLB flushes are batched. It's possible for a parallel * operation such as mprotect or munmap to race between reclaim unmapping * the page and flushing the page. If this race occurs, it potentially allows * access to data via a stale TLB entry. Tracking all mm's that have TLB * batching in flight would be expensive during reclaim so instead track * whether TLB batching occurred in the past and if so then do a flush here * if required. This will cost one additional flush per reclaim cycle paid * by the first operation at risk such as mprotect and mumap. * * This must be called under the PTL so that an access to tlb_flush_batched * that is potentially a "reclaim vs mprotect/munmap/etc" race will synchronise * via the PTL. */ void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) { int batch = atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_batched); int pending = batch & TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_MASK; int flushed = batch >> TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_FLUSHED_SHIFT; if (pending != flushed) { arch_flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm); /* * If the new TLB flushing is pending during flushing, leave * mm->tlb_flush_batched as is, to avoid losing flushing. */ atomic_cmpxchg(&mm->tlb_flush_batched, batch, pending | (pending << TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_FLUSHED_SHIFT)); } } #else static void set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pteval, unsigned long uaddr) { } static bool should_defer_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, enum ttu_flags flags) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */ /* * At what user virtual address is page expected in vma? * Caller should check the page is actually part of the vma. */ unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); pgoff_t pgoff; if (folio_test_anon(folio)) { struct anon_vma *page__anon_vma = folio_anon_vma(folio); /* * Note: swapoff's unuse_vma() is more efficient with this * check, and needs it to match anon_vma when KSM is active. */ if (!vma->anon_vma || !page__anon_vma || vma->anon_vma->root != page__anon_vma->root) return -EFAULT; } else if (!vma->vm_file) { return -EFAULT; } else if (vma->vm_file->f_mapping != folio->mapping) { return -EFAULT; } /* The !page__anon_vma above handles KSM folios */ pgoff = folio->index + folio_page_idx(folio, page); return vma_address(vma, pgoff, 1); } /* * Returns the actual pmd_t* where we expect 'address' to be mapped from, or * NULL if it doesn't exist. No guarantees / checks on what the pmd_t* * represents. */ pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { pgd_t *pgd; p4d_t *p4d; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd = NULL; pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) goto out; p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) goto out; pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); if (!pud_present(*pud)) goto out; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); out: return pmd; } struct folio_referenced_arg { int mapcount; int referenced; unsigned long vm_flags; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; }; /* * arg: folio_referenced_arg will be passed */ static bool folio_referenced_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, void *arg) { struct folio_referenced_arg *pra = arg; DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, address, 0); int referenced = 0; unsigned long start = address, ptes = 0; while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { address = pvmw.address; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { if (!folio_test_large(folio) || !pvmw.pte) { /* Restore the mlock which got missed */ mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma); page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); pra->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED; return false; /* To break the loop */ } /* * For large folio fully mapped to VMA, will * be handled after the pvmw loop. * * For large folio cross VMA boundaries, it's * expected to be picked by page reclaim. But * should skip reference of pages which are in * the range of VM_LOCKED vma. As page reclaim * should just count the reference of pages out * the range of VM_LOCKED vma. */ ptes++; pra->mapcount--; continue; } /* * Skip the non-shared swapbacked folio mapped solely by * the exiting or OOM-reaped process. This avoids redundant * swap-out followed by an immediate unmap. */ if ((!atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users) || check_stable_address_space(vma->vm_mm)) && folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && !folio_likely_mapped_shared(folio)) { pra->referenced = -1; page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); return false; } if (lru_gen_enabled() && pvmw.pte) { if (lru_gen_look_around(&pvmw)) referenced++; } else if (pvmw.pte) { if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pvmw.pte)) referenced++; } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) { if (pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, pvmw.pmd)) referenced++; } else { /* unexpected pmd-mapped folio? */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); } pra->mapcount--; } if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) && folio_test_large(folio) && folio_within_vma(folio, vma)) { unsigned long s_align, e_align; s_align = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PMD_SIZE); e_align = ALIGN_DOWN(start + folio_size(folio) - 1, PMD_SIZE); /* folio doesn't cross page table boundary and fully mapped */ if ((s_align == e_align) && (ptes == folio_nr_pages(folio))) { /* Restore the mlock which got missed */ mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma); pra->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED; return false; /* To break the loop */ } } if (referenced) folio_clear_idle(folio); if (folio_test_clear_young(folio)) referenced++; if (referenced) { pra->referenced++; pra->vm_flags |= vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED; } if (!pra->mapcount) return false; /* To break the loop */ return true; } static bool invalid_folio_referenced_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg) { struct folio_referenced_arg *pra = arg; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = pra->memcg; /* * Ignore references from this mapping if it has no recency. If the * folio has been used in another mapping, we will catch it; if this * other mapping is already gone, the unmap path will have set the * referenced flag or activated the folio in zap_pte_range(). */ if (!vma_has_recency(vma)) return true; /* * If we are reclaiming on behalf of a cgroup, skip counting on behalf * of references from different cgroups. */ if (memcg && !mm_match_cgroup(vma->vm_mm, memcg)) return true; return false; } /** * folio_referenced() - Test if the folio was referenced. * @folio: The folio to test. * @is_locked: Caller holds lock on the folio. * @memcg: target memory cgroup * @vm_flags: A combination of all the vma->vm_flags which referenced the folio. * * Quick test_and_clear_referenced for all mappings of a folio, * * Return: The number of mappings which referenced the folio. Return -1 if * the function bailed out due to rmap lock contention. */ int folio_referenced(struct folio *folio, int is_locked, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags) { bool we_locked = false; struct folio_referenced_arg pra = { .mapcount = folio_mapcount(folio), .memcg = memcg, }; struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { .rmap_one = folio_referenced_one, .arg = (void *)&pra, .anon_lock = folio_lock_anon_vma_read, .try_lock = true, .invalid_vma = invalid_folio_referenced_vma, }; *vm_flags = 0; if (!pra.mapcount) return 0; if (!folio_raw_mapping(folio)) return 0; if (!is_locked && (!folio_test_anon(folio) || folio_test_ksm(folio))) { we_locked = folio_trylock(folio); if (!we_locked) return 1; } rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); *vm_flags = pra.vm_flags; if (we_locked) folio_unlock(folio); return rwc.contended ? -1 : pra.referenced; } static int page_vma_mkclean_one(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) { int cleaned = 0; struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma; struct mmu_notifier_range range; unsigned long address = pvmw->address; /* * We have to assume the worse case ie pmd for invalidation. Note that * the folio can not be freed from this function. */ mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE, 0, vma->vm_mm, address, vma_address_end(pvmw)); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); while (page_vma_mapped_walk(pvmw)) { int ret = 0; address = pvmw->address; if (pvmw->pte) { pte_t *pte = pvmw->pte; pte_t entry = ptep_get(pte); if (!pte_dirty(entry) && !pte_write(entry)) continue; flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(entry)); entry = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte); entry = pte_wrprotect(entry); entry = pte_mkclean(entry); set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pte, entry); ret = 1; } else { #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE pmd_t *pmd = pvmw->pmd; pmd_t entry; if (!pmd_dirty(*pmd) && !pmd_write(*pmd)) continue; flush_cache_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); entry = pmdp_invalidate(vma, address, pmd); entry = pmd_wrprotect(entry); entry = pmd_mkclean(entry); set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmd, entry); ret = 1; #else /* unexpected pmd-mapped folio? */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); #endif } if (ret) cleaned++; } mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); return cleaned; } static bool page_mkclean_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, void *arg) { DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, address, PVMW_SYNC); int *cleaned = arg; *cleaned += page_vma_mkclean_one(&pvmw); return true; } static bool invalid_mkclean_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) return false; return true; } int folio_mkclean(struct folio *folio) { int cleaned = 0; struct address_space *mapping; struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { .arg = (void *)&cleaned, .rmap_one = page_mkclean_one, .invalid_vma = invalid_mkclean_vma, }; BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); if (!folio_mapped(folio)) return 0; mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (!mapping) return 0; rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); return cleaned; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_mkclean); /** * pfn_mkclean_range - Cleans the PTEs (including PMDs) mapped with range of * [@pfn, @pfn + @nr_pages) at the specific offset (@pgoff) * within the @vma of shared mappings. And since clean PTEs * should also be readonly, write protects them too. * @pfn: start pfn. * @nr_pages: number of physically contiguous pages srarting with @pfn. * @pgoff: page offset that the @pfn mapped with. * @vma: vma that @pfn mapped within. * * Returns the number of cleaned PTEs (including PMDs). */ int pfn_mkclean_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = { .pfn = pfn, .nr_pages = nr_pages, .pgoff = pgoff, .vma = vma, .flags = PVMW_SYNC, }; if (invalid_mkclean_vma(vma, NULL)) return 0; pvmw.address = vma_address(vma, pgoff, nr_pages); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(pvmw.address == -EFAULT, vma); return page_vma_mkclean_one(&pvmw); } static __always_inline unsigned int __folio_add_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, enum rmap_level level, int *nr_pmdmapped) { atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped; const int orig_nr_pages = nr_pages; int first = 0, nr = 0; __folio_rmap_sanity_checks(folio, page, nr_pages, level); switch (level) { case RMAP_LEVEL_PTE: if (!folio_test_large(folio)) { nr = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_mapcount); break; } do { first += atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount); } while (page++, --nr_pages > 0); if (first && atomic_add_return_relaxed(first, mapped) < ENTIRELY_MAPPED) nr = first; atomic_add(orig_nr_pages, &folio->_large_mapcount); break; case RMAP_LEVEL_PMD: first = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_entire_mapcount); if (first) { nr = atomic_add_return_relaxed(ENTIRELY_MAPPED, mapped); if (likely(nr < ENTIRELY_MAPPED + ENTIRELY_MAPPED)) { *nr_pmdmapped = folio_nr_pages(folio); nr = *nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED); /* Raced ahead of a remove and another add? */ if (unlikely(nr < 0)) nr = 0; } else { /* Raced ahead of a remove of ENTIRELY_MAPPED */ nr = 0; } } atomic_inc(&folio->_large_mapcount); break; } return nr; } /** * folio_move_anon_rmap - move a folio to our anon_vma * @folio: The folio to move to our anon_vma * @vma: The vma the folio belongs to * * When a folio belongs exclusively to one process after a COW event, * that folio can be moved into the anon_vma that belongs to just that * process, so the rmap code will not search the parent or sibling processes. */ void folio_move_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { void *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!anon_vma, vma); anon_vma += PAGE_MAPPING_ANON; /* * Ensure that anon_vma and the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit are written * simultaneously, so a concurrent reader (eg folio_referenced()'s * folio_test_anon()) will not see one without the other. */ WRITE_ONCE(folio->mapping, anon_vma); } /** * __folio_set_anon - set up a new anonymous rmap for a folio * @folio: The folio to set up the new anonymous rmap for. * @vma: VM area to add the folio to. * @address: User virtual address of the mapping * @exclusive: Whether the folio is exclusive to the process. */ static void __folio_set_anon(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, bool exclusive) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; BUG_ON(!anon_vma); /* * If the folio isn't exclusive to this vma, we must use the _oldest_ * possible anon_vma for the folio mapping! */ if (!exclusive) anon_vma = anon_vma->root; /* * page_idle does a lockless/optimistic rmap scan on folio->mapping. * Make sure the compiler doesn't split the stores of anon_vma and * the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON type identifier, otherwise the rmap code * could mistake the mapping for a struct address_space and crash. */ anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON; WRITE_ONCE(folio->mapping, (struct address_space *) anon_vma); folio->index = linear_page_index(vma, address); } /** * __page_check_anon_rmap - sanity check anonymous rmap addition * @folio: The folio containing @page. * @page: the page to check the mapping of * @vma: the vm area in which the mapping is added * @address: the user virtual address mapped */ static void __page_check_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { /* * The page's anon-rmap details (mapping and index) are guaranteed to * be set up correctly at this point. * * We have exclusion against folio_add_anon_rmap_*() because the caller * always holds the page locked. * * We have exclusion against folio_add_new_anon_rmap because those pages * are initially only visible via the pagetables, and the pte is locked * over the call to folio_add_new_anon_rmap. */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_anon_vma(folio)->root != vma->anon_vma->root, folio); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_to_pgoff(page) != linear_page_index(vma, address), page); } static void __folio_mod_stat(struct folio *folio, int nr, int nr_pmdmapped) { int idx; if (nr) { idx = folio_test_anon(folio) ? NR_ANON_MAPPED : NR_FILE_MAPPED; __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, idx, nr); } if (nr_pmdmapped) { if (folio_test_anon(folio)) { idx = NR_ANON_THPS; __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, idx, nr_pmdmapped); } else { /* NR_*_PMDMAPPED are not maintained per-memcg */ idx = folio_test_swapbacked(folio) ? NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED : NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED; __mod_node_page_state(folio_pgdat(folio), idx, nr_pmdmapped); } } } static __always_inline void __folio_add_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags, enum rmap_level level) { int i, nr, nr_pmdmapped = 0; VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_anon(folio), folio); nr = __folio_add_rmap(folio, page, nr_pages, level, &nr_pmdmapped); if (likely(!folio_test_ksm(folio))) __page_check_anon_rmap(folio, page, vma, address); __folio_mod_stat(folio, nr, nr_pmdmapped); if (flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE) { switch (level) { case RMAP_LEVEL_PTE: for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) SetPageAnonExclusive(page + i); break; case RMAP_LEVEL_PMD: SetPageAnonExclusive(page); break; } } for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { struct page *cur_page = page + i; /* While PTE-mapping a THP we have a PMD and a PTE mapping. */ VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO((atomic_read(&cur_page->_mapcount) > 0 || (folio_test_large(folio) && folio_entire_mapcount(folio) > 1)) && PageAnonExclusive(cur_page), folio); } /* * For large folio, only mlock it if it's fully mapped to VMA. It's * not easy to check whether the large folio is fully mapped to VMA * here. Only mlock normal 4K folio and leave page reclaim to handle * large folio. */ if (!folio_test_large(folio)) mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma); } /** * folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes - add PTE mappings to a page range of an anon folio * @folio: The folio to add the mappings to * @page: The first page to add * @nr_pages: The number of pages which will be mapped * @vma: The vm area in which the mappings are added * @address: The user virtual address of the first page to map * @flags: The rmap flags * * The page range of folio is defined by [first_page, first_page + nr_pages) * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock, and the page must be locked in * the anon_vma case: to serialize mapping,index checking after setting, * and to ensure that an anon folio is not being upgraded racily to a KSM folio * (but KSM folios are never downgraded). */ void folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags) { __folio_add_anon_rmap(folio, page, nr_pages, vma, address, flags, RMAP_LEVEL_PTE); } /** * folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd - add a PMD mapping to a page range of an anon folio * @folio: The folio to add the mapping to * @page: The first page to add * @vma: The vm area in which the mapping is added * @address: The user virtual address of the first page to map * @flags: The rmap flags * * The page range of folio is defined by [first_page, first_page + HPAGE_PMD_NR) * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock, and the page must be locked in * the anon_vma case: to serialize mapping,index checking after setting. */ void folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE __folio_add_anon_rmap(folio, page, HPAGE_PMD_NR, vma, address, flags, RMAP_LEVEL_PMD); #else WARN_ON_ONCE(true); #endif } /** * folio_add_new_anon_rmap - Add mapping to a new anonymous folio. * @folio: The folio to add the mapping to. * @vma: the vm area in which the mapping is added * @address: the user virtual address mapped * @flags: The rmap flags * * Like folio_add_anon_rmap_*() but must only be called on *new* folios. * This means the inc-and-test can be bypassed. * The folio doesn't necessarily need to be locked while it's exclusive * unless two threads map it concurrently. However, the folio must be * locked if it's shared. * * If the folio is pmd-mappable, it is accounted as a THP. */ void folio_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags) { const int nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); const bool exclusive = flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE; int nr_pmdmapped = 0; VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!exclusive && !folio_test_locked(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address < vma->vm_start || address + (nr << PAGE_SHIFT) > vma->vm_end, vma); /* * VM_DROPPABLE mappings don't swap; instead they're just dropped when * under memory pressure. */ if (!folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_DROPPABLE)) __folio_set_swapbacked(folio); __folio_set_anon(folio, vma, address, exclusive); if (likely(!folio_test_large(folio))) { /* increment count (starts at -1) */ atomic_set(&folio->_mapcount, 0); if (exclusive) SetPageAnonExclusive(&folio->page); } else if (!folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { struct page *page = folio_page(folio, i); /* increment count (starts at -1) */ atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0); if (exclusive) SetPageAnonExclusive(page); } /* increment count (starts at -1) */ atomic_set(&folio->_large_mapcount, nr - 1); atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, nr); } else { /* increment count (starts at -1) */ atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, 0); /* increment count (starts at -1) */ atomic_set(&folio->_large_mapcount, 0); atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, ENTIRELY_MAPPED); if (exclusive) SetPageAnonExclusive(&folio->page); nr_pmdmapped = nr; } __folio_mod_stat(folio, nr, nr_pmdmapped); mod_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON, 1); } static __always_inline void __folio_add_file_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *vma, enum rmap_level level) { int nr, nr_pmdmapped = 0; VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_anon(folio), folio); nr = __folio_add_rmap(folio, page, nr_pages, level, &nr_pmdmapped); __folio_mod_stat(folio, nr, nr_pmdmapped); /* See comments in folio_add_anon_rmap_*() */ if (!folio_test_large(folio)) mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma); } /** * folio_add_file_rmap_ptes - add PTE mappings to a page range of a folio * @folio: The folio to add the mappings to * @page: The first page to add * @nr_pages: The number of pages that will be mapped using PTEs * @vma: The vm area in which the mappings are added * * The page range of the folio is defined by [page, page + nr_pages) * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock. */ void folio_add_file_rmap_ptes(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { __folio_add_file_rmap(folio, page, nr_pages, vma, RMAP_LEVEL_PTE); } /** * folio_add_file_rmap_pmd - add a PMD mapping to a page range of a folio * @folio: The folio to add the mapping to * @page: The first page to add * @vma: The vm area in which the mapping is added * * The page range of the folio is defined by [page, page + HPAGE_PMD_NR) * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock. */ void folio_add_file_rmap_pmd(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE __folio_add_file_rmap(folio, page, HPAGE_PMD_NR, vma, RMAP_LEVEL_PMD); #else WARN_ON_ONCE(true); #endif } static __always_inline void __folio_remove_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *vma, enum rmap_level level) { atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped; int last = 0, nr = 0, nr_pmdmapped = 0; bool partially_mapped = false; __folio_rmap_sanity_checks(folio, page, nr_pages, level); switch (level) { case RMAP_LEVEL_PTE: if (!folio_test_large(folio)) { nr = atomic_add_negative(-1, &folio->_mapcount); break; } atomic_sub(nr_pages, &folio->_large_mapcount); do { last += atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount); } while (page++, --nr_pages > 0); if (last && atomic_sub_return_relaxed(last, mapped) < ENTIRELY_MAPPED) nr = last; partially_mapped = nr && atomic_read(mapped); break; case RMAP_LEVEL_PMD: atomic_dec(&folio->_large_mapcount); last = atomic_add_negative(-1, &folio->_entire_mapcount); if (last) { nr = atomic_sub_return_relaxed(ENTIRELY_MAPPED, mapped); if (likely(nr < ENTIRELY_MAPPED)) { nr_pmdmapped = folio_nr_pages(folio); nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED); /* Raced ahead of another remove and an add? */ if (unlikely(nr < 0)) nr = 0; } else { /* An add of ENTIRELY_MAPPED raced ahead */ nr = 0; } } partially_mapped = nr && nr < nr_pmdmapped; break; } /* * Queue anon large folio for deferred split if at least one page of * the folio is unmapped and at least one page is still mapped. * * Check partially_mapped first to ensure it is a large folio. */ if (partially_mapped && folio_test_anon(folio) && !folio_test_partially_mapped(folio)) deferred_split_folio(folio, true); __folio_mod_stat(folio, -nr, -nr_pmdmapped); /* * It would be tidy to reset folio_test_anon mapping when fully * unmapped, but that might overwrite a racing folio_add_anon_rmap_*() * which increments mapcount after us but sets mapping before us: * so leave the reset to free_pages_prepare, and remember that * it's only reliable while mapped. */ munlock_vma_folio(folio, vma); } /** * folio_remove_rmap_ptes - remove PTE mappings from a page range of a folio * @folio: The folio to remove the mappings from * @page: The first page to remove * @nr_pages: The number of pages that will be removed from the mapping * @vma: The vm area from which the mappings are removed * * The page range of the folio is defined by [page, page + nr_pages) * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock. */ void folio_remove_rmap_ptes(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { __folio_remove_rmap(folio, page, nr_pages, vma, RMAP_LEVEL_PTE); } /** * folio_remove_rmap_pmd - remove a PMD mapping from a page range of a folio * @folio: The folio to remove the mapping from * @page: The first page to remove * @vma: The vm area from which the mapping is removed * * The page range of the folio is defined by [page, page + HPAGE_PMD_NR) * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock. */ void folio_remove_rmap_pmd(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE __folio_remove_rmap(folio, page, HPAGE_PMD_NR, vma, RMAP_LEVEL_PMD); #else WARN_ON_ONCE(true); #endif } /* * @arg: enum ttu_flags will be passed to this argument */ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, void *arg) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, address, 0); pte_t pteval; struct page *subpage; bool anon_exclusive, ret = true; struct mmu_notifier_range range; enum ttu_flags flags = (enum ttu_flags)(long)arg; unsigned long pfn; unsigned long hsz = 0; /* * When racing against e.g. zap_pte_range() on another cpu, * in between its ptep_get_and_clear_full() and folio_remove_rmap_*(), * try_to_unmap() may return before page_mapped() has become false, * if page table locking is skipped: use TTU_SYNC to wait for that. */ if (flags & TTU_SYNC) pvmw.flags = PVMW_SYNC; /* * For THP, we have to assume the worse case ie pmd for invalidation. * For hugetlb, it could be much worse if we need to do pud * invalidation in the case of pmd sharing. * * Note that the folio can not be freed in this function as call of * try_to_unmap() must hold a reference on the folio. */ range.end = vma_address_end(&pvmw); mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm, address, range.end); if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { /* * If sharing is possible, start and end will be adjusted * accordingly. */ adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, &range.end); /* We need the huge page size for set_huge_pte_at() */ hsz = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)); } mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { /* * If the folio is in an mlock()d vma, we must not swap it out. */ if (!(flags & TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { /* Restore the mlock which got missed */ if (!folio_test_large(folio)) mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma); goto walk_abort; } if (!pvmw.pte) { if (unmap_huge_pmd_locked(vma, pvmw.address, pvmw.pmd, folio)) goto walk_done; if (flags & TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD) { /* * We temporarily have to drop the PTL and * restart so we can process the PTE-mapped THP. */ split_huge_pmd_locked(vma, pvmw.address, pvmw.pmd, false, folio); flags &= ~TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD; page_vma_mapped_walk_restart(&pvmw); continue; } } /* Unexpected PMD-mapped THP? */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!pvmw.pte, folio); pfn = pte_pfn(ptep_get(pvmw.pte)); subpage = folio_page(folio, pfn - folio_pfn(folio)); address = pvmw.address; anon_exclusive = folio_test_anon(folio) && PageAnonExclusive(subpage); if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { bool anon = folio_test_anon(folio); /* * The try_to_unmap() is only passed a hugetlb page * in the case where the hugetlb page is poisoned. */ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHWPoison(subpage), subpage); /* * huge_pmd_unshare may unmap an entire PMD page. * There is no way of knowing exactly which PMDs may * be cached for this mm, so we must flush them all. * start/end were already adjusted above to cover this * range. */ flush_cache_range(vma, range.start, range.end); /* * To call huge_pmd_unshare, i_mmap_rwsem must be * held in write mode. Caller needs to explicitly * do this outside rmap routines. * * We also must hold hugetlb vma_lock in write mode. * Lock order dictates acquiring vma_lock BEFORE * i_mmap_rwsem. We can only try lock here and fail * if unsuccessful. */ if (!anon) { VM_BUG_ON(!(flags & TTU_RMAP_LOCKED)); if (!hugetlb_vma_trylock_write(vma)) goto walk_abort; if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, vma, address, pvmw.pte)) { hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma); flush_tlb_range(vma, range.start, range.end); /* * The ref count of the PMD page was * dropped which is part of the way map * counting is done for shared PMDs. * Return 'true' here. When there is * no other sharing, huge_pmd_unshare * returns false and we will unmap the * actual page and drop map count * to zero. */ goto walk_done; } hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma); } pteval = huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte); } else { flush_cache_page(vma, address, pfn); /* Nuke the page table entry. */ if (should_defer_flush(mm, flags)) { /* * We clear the PTE but do not flush so potentially * a remote CPU could still be writing to the folio. * If the entry was previously clean then the * architecture must guarantee that a clear->dirty * transition on a cached TLB entry is written through * and traps if the PTE is unmapped. */ pteval = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, pvmw.pte); set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(mm, pteval, address); } else { pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte); } } /* * Now the pte is cleared. If this pte was uffd-wp armed, * we may want to replace a none pte with a marker pte if * it's file-backed, so we don't lose the tracking info. */ pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); /* Set the dirty flag on the folio now the pte is gone. */ if (pte_dirty(pteval)) folio_mark_dirty(folio); /* Update high watermark before we lower rss */ update_hiwater_rss(mm); if (PageHWPoison(subpage) && (flags & TTU_HWPOISON)) { pteval = swp_entry_to_pte(make_hwpoison_entry(subpage)); if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { hugetlb_count_sub(folio_nr_pages(folio), mm); set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval, hsz); } else { dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(folio)); set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); } } else if (pte_unused(pteval) && !userfaultfd_armed(vma)) { /* * The guest indicated that the page content is of no * interest anymore. Simply discard the pte, vmscan * will take care of the rest. * A future reference will then fault in a new zero * page. When userfaultfd is active, we must not drop * this page though, as its main user (postcopy * migration) will not expect userfaults on already * copied pages. */ dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(folio)); } else if (folio_test_anon(folio)) { swp_entry_t entry = page_swap_entry(subpage); pte_t swp_pte; /* * Store the swap location in the pte. * See handle_pte_fault() ... */ if (unlikely(folio_test_swapbacked(folio) != folio_test_swapcache(folio))) { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); goto walk_abort; } /* MADV_FREE page check */ if (!folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) { int ref_count, map_count; /* * Synchronize with gup_pte_range(): * - clear PTE; barrier; read refcount * - inc refcount; barrier; read PTE */ smp_mb(); ref_count = folio_ref_count(folio); map_count = folio_mapcount(folio); /* * Order reads for page refcount and dirty flag * (see comments in __remove_mapping()). */ smp_rmb(); /* * The only page refs must be one from isolation * plus the rmap(s) (dropped by discard:). */ if (ref_count == 1 + map_count && (!folio_test_dirty(folio) || /* * Unlike MADV_FREE mappings, VM_DROPPABLE * ones can be dropped even if they've * been dirtied. */ (vma->vm_flags & VM_DROPPABLE))) { dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); goto discard; } /* * If the folio was redirtied, it cannot be * discarded. Remap the page to page table. */ set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); /* * Unlike MADV_FREE mappings, VM_DROPPABLE ones * never get swap backed on failure to drop. */ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_DROPPABLE)) folio_set_swapbacked(folio); goto walk_abort; } if (swap_duplicate(entry) < 0) { set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); goto walk_abort; } if (arch_unmap_one(mm, vma, address, pteval) < 0) { swap_free(entry); set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); goto walk_abort; } /* See folio_try_share_anon_rmap(): clear PTE first. */ if (anon_exclusive && folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte(folio, subpage)) { swap_free(entry); set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); goto walk_abort; } if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) { spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) list_add(&mm->mmlist, &init_mm.mmlist); spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); } dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS); swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); if (anon_exclusive) swp_pte = pte_swp_mkexclusive(swp_pte); if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval)) swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte); if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval)) swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte); set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte); } else { /* * This is a locked file-backed folio, * so it cannot be removed from the page * cache and replaced by a new folio before * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end, so no * concurrent thread might update its page table * to point at a new folio while a device is * still using this folio. * * See Documentation/mm/mmu_notifier.rst */ dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(folio)); } discard: if (unlikely(folio_test_hugetlb(folio))) hugetlb_remove_rmap(folio); else folio_remove_rmap_pte(folio, subpage, vma); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) mlock_drain_local(); folio_put(folio); continue; walk_abort: ret = false; walk_done: page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); break; } mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); return ret; } static bool invalid_migration_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg) { return vma_is_temporary_stack(vma); } static int folio_not_mapped(struct folio *folio) { return !folio_mapped(folio); } /** * try_to_unmap - Try to remove all page table mappings to a folio. * @folio: The folio to unmap. * @flags: action and flags * * Tries to remove all the page table entries which are mapping this * folio. It is the caller's responsibility to check if the folio is * still mapped if needed (use TTU_SYNC to prevent accounting races). * * Context: Caller must hold the folio lock. */ void try_to_unmap(struct folio *folio, enum ttu_flags flags) { struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { .rmap_one = try_to_unmap_one, .arg = (void *)flags, .done = folio_not_mapped, .anon_lock = folio_lock_anon_vma_read, }; if (flags & TTU_RMAP_LOCKED) rmap_walk_locked(folio, &rwc); else rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); } /* * @arg: enum ttu_flags will be passed to this argument. * * If TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD is specified any PMD mappings will be split into PTEs * containing migration entries. */ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, void *arg) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, address, 0); pte_t pteval; struct page *subpage; bool anon_exclusive, ret = true; struct mmu_notifier_range range; enum ttu_flags flags = (enum ttu_flags)(long)arg; unsigned long pfn; unsigned long hsz = 0; /* * When racing against e.g. zap_pte_range() on another cpu, * in between its ptep_get_and_clear_full() and folio_remove_rmap_*(), * try_to_migrate() may return before page_mapped() has become false, * if page table locking is skipped: use TTU_SYNC to wait for that. */ if (flags & TTU_SYNC) pvmw.flags = PVMW_SYNC; /* * unmap_page() in mm/huge_memory.c is the only user of migration with * TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD and it wants to freeze. */ if (flags & TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD) split_huge_pmd_address(vma, address, true, folio); /* * For THP, we have to assume the worse case ie pmd for invalidation. * For hugetlb, it could be much worse if we need to do pud * invalidation in the case of pmd sharing. * * Note that the page can not be free in this function as call of * try_to_unmap() must hold a reference on the page. */ range.end = vma_address_end(&pvmw); mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm, address, range.end); if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { /* * If sharing is possible, start and end will be adjusted * accordingly. */ adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, &range.end); /* We need the huge page size for set_huge_pte_at() */ hsz = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)); } mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION /* PMD-mapped THP migration entry */ if (!pvmw.pte) { subpage = folio_page(folio, pmd_pfn(*pvmw.pmd) - folio_pfn(folio)); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_hugetlb(folio) || !folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio), folio); if (set_pmd_migration_entry(&pvmw, subpage)) { ret = false; page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); break; } continue; } #endif /* Unexpected PMD-mapped THP? */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!pvmw.pte, folio); pfn = pte_pfn(ptep_get(pvmw.pte)); if (folio_is_zone_device(folio)) { /* * Our PTE is a non-present device exclusive entry and * calculating the subpage as for the common case would * result in an invalid pointer. * * Since only PAGE_SIZE pages can currently be * migrated, just set it to page. This will need to be * changed when hugepage migrations to device private * memory are supported. */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(folio) > 1, folio); subpage = &folio->page; } else { subpage = folio_page(folio, pfn - folio_pfn(folio)); } address = pvmw.address; anon_exclusive = folio_test_anon(folio) && PageAnonExclusive(subpage); if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { bool anon = folio_test_anon(folio); /* * huge_pmd_unshare may unmap an entire PMD page. * There is no way of knowing exactly which PMDs may * be cached for this mm, so we must flush them all. * start/end were already adjusted above to cover this * range. */ flush_cache_range(vma, range.start, range.end); /* * To call huge_pmd_unshare, i_mmap_rwsem must be * held in write mode. Caller needs to explicitly * do this outside rmap routines. * * We also must hold hugetlb vma_lock in write mode. * Lock order dictates acquiring vma_lock BEFORE * i_mmap_rwsem. We can only try lock here and * fail if unsuccessful. */ if (!anon) { VM_BUG_ON(!(flags & TTU_RMAP_LOCKED)); if (!hugetlb_vma_trylock_write(vma)) { page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); ret = false; break; } if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, vma, address, pvmw.pte)) { hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma); flush_tlb_range(vma, range.start, range.end); /* * The ref count of the PMD page was * dropped which is part of the way map * counting is done for shared PMDs. * Return 'true' here. When there is * no other sharing, huge_pmd_unshare * returns false and we will unmap the * actual page and drop map count * to zero. */ page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); break; } hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma); } /* Nuke the hugetlb page table entry */ pteval = huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte); } else { flush_cache_page(vma, address, pfn); /* Nuke the page table entry. */ if (should_defer_flush(mm, flags)) { /* * We clear the PTE but do not flush so potentially * a remote CPU could still be writing to the folio. * If the entry was previously clean then the * architecture must guarantee that a clear->dirty * transition on a cached TLB entry is written through * and traps if the PTE is unmapped. */ pteval = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, pvmw.pte); set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(mm, pteval, address); } else { pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte); } } /* Set the dirty flag on the folio now the pte is gone. */ if (pte_dirty(pteval)) folio_mark_dirty(folio); /* Update high watermark before we lower rss */ update_hiwater_rss(mm); if (folio_is_device_private(folio)) { unsigned long pfn = folio_pfn(folio); swp_entry_t entry; pte_t swp_pte; if (anon_exclusive) WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte(folio, subpage)); /* * Store the pfn of the page in a special migration * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration * pte is removed and then restart fault handling. */ entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pteval); if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry)) entry = make_writable_migration_entry(pfn); else if (anon_exclusive) entry = make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(pfn); else entry = make_readable_migration_entry(pfn); swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); /* * pteval maps a zone device page and is therefore * a swap pte. */ if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pteval)) swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte); if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pteval)) swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte); set_pte_at(mm, pvmw.address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte); trace_set_migration_pte(pvmw.address, pte_val(swp_pte), folio_order(folio)); /* * No need to invalidate here it will synchronize on * against the special swap migration pte. */ } else if (PageHWPoison(subpage)) { pteval = swp_entry_to_pte(make_hwpoison_entry(subpage)); if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { hugetlb_count_sub(folio_nr_pages(folio), mm); set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval, hsz); } else { dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(folio)); set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); } } else if (pte_unused(pteval) && !userfaultfd_armed(vma)) { /* * The guest indicated that the page content is of no * interest anymore. Simply discard the pte, vmscan * will take care of the rest. * A future reference will then fault in a new zero * page. When userfaultfd is active, we must not drop * this page though, as its main user (postcopy * migration) will not expect userfaults on already * copied pages. */ dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(folio)); } else { swp_entry_t entry; pte_t swp_pte; if (arch_unmap_one(mm, vma, address, pteval) < 0) { if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval, hsz); else set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); ret = false; page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); break; } VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pte_write(pteval) && folio_test_anon(folio) && !anon_exclusive, subpage); /* See folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte(): clear PTE first. */ if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { if (anon_exclusive && hugetlb_try_share_anon_rmap(folio)) { set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval, hsz); ret = false; page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); break; } } else if (anon_exclusive && folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte(folio, subpage)) { set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); ret = false; page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); break; } /* * Store the pfn of the page in a special migration * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration * pte is removed and then restart fault handling. */ if (pte_write(pteval)) entry = make_writable_migration_entry( page_to_pfn(subpage)); else if (anon_exclusive) entry = make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry( page_to_pfn(subpage)); else entry = make_readable_migration_entry( page_to_pfn(subpage)); if (pte_young(pteval)) entry = make_migration_entry_young(entry); if (pte_dirty(pteval)) entry = make_migration_entry_dirty(entry); swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval)) swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte); if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval)) swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte); if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte, hsz); else set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte); trace_set_migration_pte(address, pte_val(swp_pte), folio_order(folio)); /* * No need to invalidate here it will synchronize on * against the special swap migration pte. */ } if (unlikely(folio_test_hugetlb(folio))) hugetlb_remove_rmap(folio); else folio_remove_rmap_pte(folio, subpage, vma); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) mlock_drain_local(); folio_put(folio); } mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); return ret; } /** * try_to_migrate - try to replace all page table mappings with swap entries * @folio: the folio to replace page table entries for * @flags: action and flags * * Tries to remove all the page table entries which are mapping this folio and * replace them with special swap entries. Caller must hold the folio lock. */ void try_to_migrate(struct folio *folio, enum ttu_flags flags) { struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { .rmap_one = try_to_migrate_one, .arg = (void *)flags, .done = folio_not_mapped, .anon_lock = folio_lock_anon_vma_read, }; /* * Migration always ignores mlock and only supports TTU_RMAP_LOCKED and * TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD, TTU_SYNC, and TTU_BATCH_FLUSH flags. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~(TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD | TTU_SYNC | TTU_BATCH_FLUSH))) return; if (folio_is_zone_device(folio) && (!folio_is_device_private(folio) && !folio_is_device_coherent(folio))) return; /* * During exec, a temporary VMA is setup and later moved. * The VMA is moved under the anon_vma lock but not the * page tables leading to a race where migration cannot * find the migration ptes. Rather than increasing the * locking requirements of exec(), migration skips * temporary VMAs until after exec() completes. */ if (!folio_test_ksm(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio)) rwc.invalid_vma = invalid_migration_vma; if (flags & TTU_RMAP_LOCKED) rmap_walk_locked(folio, &rwc); else rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); } #ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE struct make_exclusive_args { struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long address; void *owner; bool valid; }; static bool page_make_device_exclusive_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, void *priv) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, address, 0); struct make_exclusive_args *args = priv; pte_t pteval; struct page *subpage; bool ret = true; struct mmu_notifier_range range; swp_entry_t entry; pte_t swp_pte; pte_t ptent; mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE, 0, vma->vm_mm, address, min(vma->vm_end, address + folio_size(folio)), args->owner); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { /* Unexpected PMD-mapped THP? */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!pvmw.pte, folio); ptent = ptep_get(pvmw.pte); if (!pte_present(ptent)) { ret = false; page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); break; } subpage = folio_page(folio, pte_pfn(ptent) - folio_pfn(folio)); address = pvmw.address; /* Nuke the page table entry. */ flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(ptent)); pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte); /* Set the dirty flag on the folio now the pte is gone. */ if (pte_dirty(pteval)) folio_mark_dirty(folio); /* * Check that our target page is still mapped at the expected * address. */ if (args->mm == mm && args->address == address && pte_write(pteval)) args->valid = true; /* * Store the pfn of the page in a special migration * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration * pte is removed and then restart fault handling. */ if (pte_write(pteval)) entry = make_writable_device_exclusive_entry( page_to_pfn(subpage)); else entry = make_readable_device_exclusive_entry( page_to_pfn(subpage)); swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval)) swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte); if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval)) swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte); set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte); /* * There is a reference on the page for the swap entry which has * been removed, so shouldn't take another. */ folio_remove_rmap_pte(folio, subpage, vma); } mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); return ret; } /** * folio_make_device_exclusive - Mark the folio exclusively owned by a device. * @folio: The folio to replace page table entries for. * @mm: The mm_struct where the folio is expected to be mapped. * @address: Address where the folio is expected to be mapped. * @owner: passed to MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE range notifier callbacks * * Tries to remove all the page table entries which are mapping this * folio and replace them with special device exclusive swap entries to * grant a device exclusive access to the folio. * * Context: Caller must hold the folio lock. * Return: false if the page is still mapped, or if it could not be unmapped * from the expected address. Otherwise returns true (success). */ static bool folio_make_device_exclusive(struct folio *folio, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, void *owner) { struct make_exclusive_args args = { .mm = mm, .address = address, .owner = owner, .valid = false, }; struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { .rmap_one = page_make_device_exclusive_one, .done = folio_not_mapped, .anon_lock = folio_lock_anon_vma_read, .arg = &args, }; /* * Restrict to anonymous folios for now to avoid potential writeback * issues. */ if (!folio_test_anon(folio)) return false; rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); return args.valid && !folio_mapcount(folio); } /** * make_device_exclusive_range() - Mark a range for exclusive use by a device * @mm: mm_struct of associated target process * @start: start of the region to mark for exclusive device access * @end: end address of region * @pages: returns the pages which were successfully marked for exclusive access * @owner: passed to MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE range notifier to allow filtering * * Returns: number of pages found in the range by GUP. A page is marked for * exclusive access only if the page pointer is non-NULL. * * This function finds ptes mapping page(s) to the given address range, locks * them and replaces mappings with special swap entries preventing userspace CPU * access. On fault these entries are replaced with the original mapping after * calling MMU notifiers. * * A driver using this to program access from a device must use a mmu notifier * critical section to hold a device specific lock during programming. Once * programming is complete it should drop the page lock and reference after * which point CPU access to the page will revoke the exclusive access. */ int make_device_exclusive_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct page **pages, void *owner) { long npages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; long i; npages = get_user_pages_remote(mm, start, npages, FOLL_GET | FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_SPLIT_PMD, pages, NULL); if (npages < 0) return npages; for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, start += PAGE_SIZE) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(pages[i]); if (PageTail(pages[i]) || !folio_trylock(folio)) { folio_put(folio); pages[i] = NULL; continue; } if (!folio_make_device_exclusive(folio, mm, start, owner)) { folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); pages[i] = NULL; } } return npages; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(make_device_exclusive_range); #endif void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { struct anon_vma *root = anon_vma->root; anon_vma_free(anon_vma); if (root != anon_vma && atomic_dec_and_test(&root->refcount)) anon_vma_free(root); } static struct anon_vma *rmap_walk_anon_lock(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma; if (rwc->anon_lock) return rwc->anon_lock(folio, rwc); /* * Note: remove_migration_ptes() cannot use folio_lock_anon_vma_read() * because that depends on page_mapped(); but not all its usages * are holding mmap_lock. Users without mmap_lock are required to * take a reference count to prevent the anon_vma disappearing */ anon_vma = folio_anon_vma(folio); if (!anon_vma) return NULL; if (anon_vma_trylock_read(anon_vma)) goto out; if (rwc->try_lock) { anon_vma = NULL; rwc->contended = true; goto out; } anon_vma_lock_read(anon_vma); out: return anon_vma; } /* * rmap_walk_anon - do something to anonymous page using the object-based * rmap method * @folio: the folio to be handled * @rwc: control variable according to each walk type * @locked: caller holds relevant rmap lock * * Find all the mappings of a folio using the mapping pointer and the vma * chains contained in the anon_vma struct it points to. */ static void rmap_walk_anon(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc, bool locked) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma; pgoff_t pgoff_start, pgoff_end; struct anon_vma_chain *avc; if (locked) { anon_vma = folio_anon_vma(folio); /* anon_vma disappear under us? */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!anon_vma, folio); } else { anon_vma = rmap_walk_anon_lock(folio, rwc); } if (!anon_vma) return; pgoff_start = folio_pgoff(folio); pgoff_end = pgoff_start + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1; anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root, pgoff_start, pgoff_end) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = avc->vma; unsigned long address = vma_address(vma, pgoff_start, folio_nr_pages(folio)); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address == -EFAULT, vma); cond_resched(); if (rwc->invalid_vma && rwc->invalid_vma(vma, rwc->arg)) continue; if (!rwc->rmap_one(folio, vma, address, rwc->arg)) break; if (rwc->done && rwc->done(folio)) break; } if (!locked) anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma); } /* * rmap_walk_file - do something to file page using the object-based rmap method * @folio: the folio to be handled * @rwc: control variable according to each walk type * @locked: caller holds relevant rmap lock * * Find all the mappings of a folio using the mapping pointer and the vma chains * contained in the address_space struct it points to. */ static void rmap_walk_file(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc, bool locked) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); pgoff_t pgoff_start, pgoff_end; struct vm_area_struct *vma; /* * The page lock not only makes sure that page->mapping cannot * suddenly be NULLified by truncation, it makes sure that the * structure at mapping cannot be freed and reused yet, * so we can safely take mapping->i_mmap_rwsem. */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); if (!mapping) return; pgoff_start = folio_pgoff(folio); pgoff_end = pgoff_start + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1; if (!locked) { if (i_mmap_trylock_read(mapping)) goto lookup; if (rwc->try_lock) { rwc->contended = true; return; } i_mmap_lock_read(mapping); } lookup: vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff_start, pgoff_end) { unsigned long address = vma_address(vma, pgoff_start, folio_nr_pages(folio)); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address == -EFAULT, vma); cond_resched(); if (rwc->invalid_vma && rwc->invalid_vma(vma, rwc->arg)) continue; if (!rwc->rmap_one(folio, vma, address, rwc->arg)) goto done; if (rwc->done && rwc->done(folio)) goto done; } done: if (!locked) i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping); } void rmap_walk(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc) { if (unlikely(folio_test_ksm(folio))) rmap_walk_ksm(folio, rwc); else if (folio_test_anon(folio)) rmap_walk_anon(folio, rwc, false); else rmap_walk_file(folio, rwc, false); } /* Like rmap_walk, but caller holds relevant rmap lock */ void rmap_walk_locked(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc) { /* no ksm support for now */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_ksm(folio), folio); if (folio_test_anon(folio)) rmap_walk_anon(folio, rwc, true); else rmap_walk_file(folio, rwc, true); } #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE /* * The following two functions are for anonymous (private mapped) hugepages. * Unlike common anonymous pages, anonymous hugepages have no accounting code * and no lru code, because we handle hugepages differently from common pages. */ void hugetlb_add_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags) { VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_anon(folio), folio); atomic_inc(&folio->_entire_mapcount); atomic_inc(&folio->_large_mapcount); if (flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE) SetPageAnonExclusive(&folio->page); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_entire_mapcount(folio) > 1 && PageAnonExclusive(&folio->page), folio); } void hugetlb_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio); BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); /* increment count (starts at -1) */ atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, 0); atomic_set(&folio->_large_mapcount, 0); folio_clear_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); __folio_set_anon(folio, vma, address, true); SetPageAnonExclusive(&folio->page); } #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ |
| 6 6 4 1 1 3 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/nsfs.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h> #include "mount.h" #include "internal.h" static struct vfsmount *nsfs_mnt; static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg); static const struct file_operations ns_file_operations = { .unlocked_ioctl = ns_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, }; static char *ns_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private; const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = ns->ops; return dynamic_dname(buffer, buflen, "%s:[%lu]", ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino); } const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations = { .d_delete = always_delete_dentry, .d_dname = ns_dname, .d_prune = stashed_dentry_prune, }; static void nsfs_evict(struct inode *inode) { struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private; clear_inode(inode); ns->ops->put(ns); } int ns_get_path_cb(struct path *path, ns_get_path_helper_t *ns_get_cb, void *private_data) { struct ns_common *ns; ns = ns_get_cb(private_data); if (!ns) return -ENOENT; return path_from_stashed(&ns->stashed, nsfs_mnt, ns, path); } struct ns_get_path_task_args { const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops; struct task_struct *task; }; static struct ns_common *ns_get_path_task(void *private_data) { struct ns_get_path_task_args *args = private_data; return args->ns_ops->get(args->task); } int ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct task_struct *task, const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops) { struct ns_get_path_task_args args = { .ns_ops = ns_ops, .task = task, }; return ns_get_path_cb(path, ns_get_path_task, &args); } /** * open_namespace - open a namespace * @ns: the namespace to open * * This will consume a reference to @ns indendent of success or failure. * * Return: A file descriptor on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int open_namespace(struct ns_common *ns) { struct path path __free(path_put) = {}; struct file *f; int err; /* call first to consume reference */ err = path_from_stashed(&ns->stashed, nsfs_mnt, ns, &path); if (err < 0) return err; CLASS(get_unused_fd, fd)(O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; f = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred()); if (IS_ERR(f)) return PTR_ERR(f); fd_install(fd, f); return take_fd(fd); } int open_related_ns(struct ns_common *ns, struct ns_common *(*get_ns)(struct ns_common *ns)) { struct ns_common *relative; relative = get_ns(ns); if (IS_ERR(relative)) return PTR_ERR(relative); return open_namespace(relative); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(open_related_ns); static int copy_ns_info_to_user(const struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns, struct mnt_ns_info __user *uinfo, size_t usize, struct mnt_ns_info *kinfo) { /* * If userspace and the kernel have the same struct size it can just * be copied. If userspace provides an older struct, only the bits that * userspace knows about will be copied. If userspace provides a new * struct, only the bits that the kernel knows aobut will be copied and * the size value will be set to the size the kernel knows about. */ kinfo->size = min(usize, sizeof(*kinfo)); kinfo->mnt_ns_id = mnt_ns->seq; kinfo->nr_mounts = READ_ONCE(mnt_ns->nr_mounts); /* Subtract the root mount of the mount namespace. */ if (kinfo->nr_mounts) kinfo->nr_mounts--; if (copy_to_user(uinfo, kinfo, kinfo->size)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg) { struct user_namespace *user_ns; struct pid_namespace *pid_ns; struct task_struct *tsk; struct ns_common *ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(filp)); struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; bool previous = false; uid_t __user *argp; uid_t uid; int ret; switch (ioctl) { case NS_GET_USERNS: return open_related_ns(ns, ns_get_owner); case NS_GET_PARENT: if (!ns->ops->get_parent) return -EINVAL; return open_related_ns(ns, ns->ops->get_parent); case NS_GET_NSTYPE: return ns->ops->type; case NS_GET_OWNER_UID: if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWUSER) return -EINVAL; user_ns = container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns); argp = (uid_t __user *) arg; uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), user_ns->owner); return put_user(uid, argp); case NS_GET_MNTNS_ID: { __u64 __user *idp; __u64 id; if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWNS) return -EINVAL; mnt_ns = container_of(ns, struct mnt_namespace, ns); idp = (__u64 __user *)arg; id = mnt_ns->seq; return put_user(id, idp); } case NS_GET_PID_FROM_PIDNS: fallthrough; case NS_GET_TGID_FROM_PIDNS: fallthrough; case NS_GET_PID_IN_PIDNS: fallthrough; case NS_GET_TGID_IN_PIDNS: { if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWPID) return -EINVAL; ret = -ESRCH; pid_ns = container_of(ns, struct pid_namespace, ns); guard(rcu)(); if (ioctl == NS_GET_PID_IN_PIDNS || ioctl == NS_GET_TGID_IN_PIDNS) tsk = find_task_by_vpid(arg); else tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(arg, pid_ns); if (!tsk) break; switch (ioctl) { case NS_GET_PID_FROM_PIDNS: ret = task_pid_vnr(tsk); break; case NS_GET_TGID_FROM_PIDNS: ret = task_tgid_vnr(tsk); break; case NS_GET_PID_IN_PIDNS: ret = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, pid_ns); break; case NS_GET_TGID_IN_PIDNS: ret = task_tgid_nr_ns(tsk, pid_ns); break; default: ret = 0; break; } if (!ret) ret = -ESRCH; return ret; } } /* extensible ioctls */ switch (_IOC_NR(ioctl)) { case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_INFO): { struct mnt_ns_info kinfo = {}; struct mnt_ns_info __user *uinfo = (struct mnt_ns_info __user *)arg; size_t usize = _IOC_SIZE(ioctl); if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWNS) return -EINVAL; if (!uinfo) return -EINVAL; if (usize < MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0) return -EINVAL; return copy_ns_info_to_user(to_mnt_ns(ns), uinfo, usize, &kinfo); } case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_PREV): previous = true; fallthrough; case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_NEXT): { struct mnt_ns_info kinfo = {}; struct mnt_ns_info __user *uinfo = (struct mnt_ns_info __user *)arg; struct path path __free(path_put) = {}; struct file *f __free(fput) = NULL; size_t usize = _IOC_SIZE(ioctl); if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWNS) return -EINVAL; if (usize < MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0) return -EINVAL; if (previous) mnt_ns = lookup_prev_mnt_ns(to_mnt_ns(ns)); else mnt_ns = lookup_next_mnt_ns(to_mnt_ns(ns)); if (IS_ERR(mnt_ns)) return PTR_ERR(mnt_ns); ns = to_ns_common(mnt_ns); /* Transfer ownership of @mnt_ns reference to @path. */ ret = path_from_stashed(&ns->stashed, nsfs_mnt, ns, &path); if (ret) return ret; CLASS(get_unused_fd, fd)(O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return fd; f = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred()); if (IS_ERR(f)) return PTR_ERR(f); if (uinfo) { /* * If @uinfo is passed return all information about the * mount namespace as well. */ ret = copy_ns_info_to_user(to_mnt_ns(ns), uinfo, usize, &kinfo); if (ret) return ret; } /* Transfer reference of @f to caller's fdtable. */ fd_install(fd, no_free_ptr(f)); /* File descriptor is live so hand it off to the caller. */ return take_fd(fd); } default: ret = -ENOTTY; } return ret; } int ns_get_name(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task, const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops) { struct ns_common *ns; int res = -ENOENT; const char *name; ns = ns_ops->get(task); if (ns) { name = ns_ops->real_ns_name ? : ns_ops->name; res = snprintf(buf, size, "%s:[%u]", name, ns->inum); ns_ops->put(ns); } return res; } bool proc_ns_file(const struct file *file) { return file->f_op == &ns_file_operations; } /** * ns_match() - Returns true if current namespace matches dev/ino provided. * @ns: current namespace * @dev: dev_t from nsfs that will be matched against current nsfs * @ino: ino_t from nsfs that will be matched against current nsfs * * Return: true if dev and ino matches the current nsfs. */ bool ns_match(const struct ns_common *ns, dev_t dev, ino_t ino) { return (ns->inum == ino) && (nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev == dev); } static int nsfs_show_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); const struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private; const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = ns->ops; seq_printf(seq, "%s:[%lu]", ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino); return 0; } static const struct super_operations nsfs_ops = { .statfs = simple_statfs, .evict_inode = nsfs_evict, .show_path = nsfs_show_path, }; static int nsfs_init_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data) { struct ns_common *ns = data; inode->i_private = data; inode->i_mode |= S_IRUGO; inode->i_fop = &ns_file_operations; inode->i_ino = ns->inum; return 0; } static void nsfs_put_data(void *data) { struct ns_common *ns = data; ns->ops->put(ns); } static const struct stashed_operations nsfs_stashed_ops = { .init_inode = nsfs_init_inode, .put_data = nsfs_put_data, }; static int nsfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, NSFS_MAGIC); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; ctx->ops = &nsfs_ops; ctx->dops = &ns_dentry_operations; fc->s_fs_info = (void *)&nsfs_stashed_ops; return 0; } static struct file_system_type nsfs = { .name = "nsfs", .init_fs_context = nsfs_init_fs_context, .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, }; void __init nsfs_init(void) { nsfs_mnt = kern_mount(&nsfs); if (IS_ERR(nsfs_mnt)) panic("can't set nsfs up\n"); nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags &= ~SB_NOUSER; } |
| 2 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Copyright 2011-2014 Autronica Fire and Security AS * * Author(s): * 2011-2014 Arvid Brodin, arvid.brodin@alten.se * * Event handling for HSR and PRP devices. */ #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include "hsr_main.h" #include "hsr_device.h" #include "hsr_netlink.h" #include "hsr_framereg.h" #include "hsr_slave.h" static bool hsr_slave_empty(struct hsr_priv *hsr) { struct hsr_port *port; hsr_for_each_port(hsr, port) if (port->type != HSR_PT_MASTER) return false; return true; } static int hsr_netdev_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct hsr_port *port, *master; struct net_device *dev; struct hsr_priv *hsr; LIST_HEAD(list_kill); int mtu_max; int res; dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); port = hsr_port_get_rtnl(dev); if (!port) { if (!is_hsr_master(dev)) return NOTIFY_DONE; /* Not an HSR device */ hsr = netdev_priv(dev); port = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_MASTER); if (!port) { /* Resend of notification concerning removed device? */ return NOTIFY_DONE; } } else { hsr = port->hsr; } switch (event) { case NETDEV_UP: /* Administrative state DOWN */ case NETDEV_DOWN: /* Administrative state UP */ case NETDEV_CHANGE: /* Link (carrier) state changes */ hsr_check_carrier_and_operstate(hsr); break; case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: if (is_hsr_master(dev)) hsr_debugfs_rename(dev); break; case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR: if (port->type == HSR_PT_MASTER) { /* This should not happen since there's no * ndo_set_mac_address() for HSR devices - i.e. not * supported. */ break; } master = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_MASTER); if (port->type == HSR_PT_SLAVE_A) { eth_hw_addr_set(master->dev, dev->dev_addr); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, master->dev); } /* Make sure we recognize frames from ourselves in hsr_rcv() */ port = hsr_port_get_hsr(hsr, HSR_PT_SLAVE_B); res = hsr_create_self_node(hsr, master->dev->dev_addr, port ? port->dev->dev_addr : master->dev->dev_addr); if (res) netdev_warn(master->dev, "Could not update HSR node address.\n"); break; case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU: if (port->type == HSR_PT_MASTER) break; /* Handled in ndo_change_mtu() */ mtu_max = hsr_get_max_mtu(port->hsr); master = hsr_port_get_hsr(port->hsr, HSR_PT_MASTER); WRITE_ONCE(master->dev->mtu, mtu_max); break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: if (!is_hsr_master(dev)) { master = hsr_port_get_hsr(port->hsr, HSR_PT_MASTER); hsr_del_port(port); if (hsr_slave_empty(master->hsr)) { const struct rtnl_link_ops *ops; ops = master->dev->rtnl_link_ops; ops->dellink(master->dev, &list_kill); unregister_netdevice_many(&list_kill); } } break; case NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE: /* HSR works only on Ethernet devices. Refuse slave to change * its type. */ return NOTIFY_BAD; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } struct hsr_port *hsr_port_get_hsr(struct hsr_priv *hsr, enum hsr_port_type pt) { struct hsr_port *port; hsr_for_each_port(hsr, port) if (port->type == pt) return port; return NULL; } int hsr_get_version(struct net_device *dev, enum hsr_version *ver) { struct hsr_priv *hsr; hsr = netdev_priv(dev); *ver = hsr->prot_version; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(hsr_get_version); static struct notifier_block hsr_nb = { .notifier_call = hsr_netdev_notify, /* Slave event notifications */ }; static int __init hsr_init(void) { int err; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hsr_tag) != HSR_HLEN); err = register_netdevice_notifier(&hsr_nb); if (err) return err; err = hsr_netlink_init(); if (err) { unregister_netdevice_notifier(&hsr_nb); return err; } return 0; } static void __exit hsr_exit(void) { hsr_netlink_exit(); hsr_debugfs_remove_root(); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&hsr_nb); } module_init(hsr_init); module_exit(hsr_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR) driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 499 500 501 499 497 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_LOCAL_LOCK_H # error "Do not include directly, include linux/local_lock.h" #endif #include <linux/percpu-defs.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT typedef struct { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC struct lockdep_map dep_map; struct task_struct *owner; #endif } local_lock_t; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC # define LOCAL_LOCK_DEBUG_INIT(lockname) \ .dep_map = { \ .name = #lockname, \ .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, \ .lock_type = LD_LOCK_PERCPU, \ }, \ .owner = NULL, static inline void local_lock_acquire(local_lock_t *l) { lock_map_acquire(&l->dep_map); DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(l->owner); l->owner = current; } static inline void local_lock_release(local_lock_t *l) { DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(l->owner != current); l->owner = NULL; lock_map_release(&l->dep_map); } static inline void local_lock_debug_init(local_lock_t *l) { l->owner = NULL; } #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ # define LOCAL_LOCK_DEBUG_INIT(lockname) static inline void local_lock_acquire(local_lock_t *l) { } static inline void local_lock_release(local_lock_t *l) { } static inline void local_lock_debug_init(local_lock_t *l) { } #endif /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ #define INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lockname) { LOCAL_LOCK_DEBUG_INIT(lockname) } #define __local_lock_init(lock) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));\ lockdep_init_map_type(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, &__key, \ 0, LD_WAIT_CONFIG, LD_WAIT_INV, \ LD_LOCK_PERCPU); \ local_lock_debug_init(lock); \ } while (0) #define __spinlock_nested_bh_init(lock) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));\ lockdep_init_map_type(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, &__key, \ 0, LD_WAIT_CONFIG, LD_WAIT_INV, \ LD_LOCK_NORMAL); \ local_lock_debug_init(lock); \ } while (0) #define __local_lock(lock) \ do { \ preempt_disable(); \ local_lock_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(lock)); \ } while (0) #define __local_lock_irq(lock) \ do { \ local_irq_disable(); \ local_lock_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(lock)); \ } while (0) #define __local_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ do { \ local_irq_save(flags); \ local_lock_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(lock)); \ } while (0) #define __local_unlock(lock) \ do { \ local_lock_release(this_cpu_ptr(lock)); \ preempt_enable(); \ } while (0) #define __local_unlock_irq(lock) \ do { \ local_lock_release(this_cpu_ptr(lock)); \ local_irq_enable(); \ } while (0) #define __local_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \ do { \ local_lock_release(this_cpu_ptr(lock)); \ local_irq_restore(flags); \ } while (0) #define __local_lock_nested_bh(lock) \ do { \ lockdep_assert_in_softirq(); \ local_lock_acquire(this_cpu_ptr(lock)); \ } while (0) #define __local_unlock_nested_bh(lock) \ local_lock_release(this_cpu_ptr(lock)) #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */ /* * On PREEMPT_RT local_lock maps to a per CPU spinlock, which protects the * critical section while staying preemptible. */ typedef spinlock_t local_lock_t; #define INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lockname) __LOCAL_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((lockname)) #define __local_lock_init(l) \ do { \ local_spin_lock_init((l)); \ } while (0) #define __local_lock(__lock) \ do { \ migrate_disable(); \ spin_lock(this_cpu_ptr((__lock))); \ } while (0) #define __local_lock_irq(lock) __local_lock(lock) #define __local_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \ do { \ typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \ flags = 0; \ __local_lock(lock); \ } while (0) #define __local_unlock(__lock) \ do { \ spin_unlock(this_cpu_ptr((__lock))); \ migrate_enable(); \ } while (0) #define __local_unlock_irq(lock) __local_unlock(lock) #define __local_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) __local_unlock(lock) #define __local_lock_nested_bh(lock) \ do { \ lockdep_assert_in_softirq_func(); \ spin_lock(this_cpu_ptr(lock)); \ } while (0) #define __local_unlock_nested_bh(lock) \ do { \ spin_unlock(this_cpu_ptr((lock))); \ } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */ |
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11980 11981 11982 11983 11984 11985 11986 11987 11988 11989 11990 11991 11992 11993 11994 11995 11996 11997 11998 11999 12000 12001 12002 12003 12004 12005 12006 12007 12008 12009 12010 12011 12012 12013 12014 12015 12016 12017 12018 12019 12020 12021 12022 12023 12024 12025 12026 12027 12028 12029 12030 12031 12032 12033 12034 12035 12036 12037 12038 12039 12040 12041 12042 12043 12044 12045 12046 12047 12048 12049 12050 12051 12052 12053 12054 12055 12056 12057 12058 12059 12060 12061 12062 12063 12064 12065 12066 12067 12068 12069 12070 12071 12072 12073 12074 12075 12076 12077 12078 12079 12080 12081 12082 12083 12084 12085 12086 12087 12088 12089 12090 12091 12092 12093 12094 12095 12096 12097 12098 12099 12100 12101 12102 12103 12104 12105 12106 12107 12108 12109 12110 12111 12112 12113 12114 12115 12116 12117 12118 12119 12120 12121 12122 12123 12124 12125 12126 12127 12128 12129 12130 12131 12132 12133 12134 12135 12136 12137 12138 12139 12140 12141 12142 12143 12144 12145 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Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set * to 2 if register_netdev gets called * before net_dev_init & also removed a * few lines of code in the process. * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back. * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant * stunts to keep the queue safe. * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock. * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into * drivers * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when * you start doing multicast video 8) * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager. * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths. * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before * calling netif_rx. Saves a function * call a packet. * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh() * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes. * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR * Alan Cox : Device lock protection. * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close * changes. * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to * set_mac_address() * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to * make it work out on a Sparc. * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack. * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise. * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under * 1 device. * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there * is no device open function. * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload * A network device unload needs to purge * the backlog queue. * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait * indefinitely on dev->refcnt * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling * - netif_rx() feedback */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/isolation.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/smpboot.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/bpf_trace.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/busy_poll.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <net/dsa.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/dst_metadata.h> #include <net/gro.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/pkt_cls.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/tcx.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/netpoll.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <net/iw_handler.h> #include <asm/current.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/dmaengine.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/mpls.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <trace/events/napi.h> #include <trace/events/net.h> #include <trace/events/skb.h> #include <trace/events/qdisc.h> #include <trace/events/xdp.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/cpu_rmap.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <linux/hashtable.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/if_macvlan.h> #include <linux/errqueue.h> #include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/netfilter_netdev.h> #include <linux/crash_dump.h> #include <linux/sctp.h> #include <net/udp_tunnel.h> #include <linux/net_namespace.h> #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> #include <net/devlink.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> #include <linux/prandom.h> #include <linux/once_lite.h> #include <net/netdev_rx_queue.h> #include <net/page_pool/types.h> #include <net/page_pool/helpers.h> #include <net/rps.h> #include <linux/phy_link_topology.h> #include "dev.h" #include "devmem.h" #include "net-sysfs.h" static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock); struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly; static int netif_rx_internal(struct sk_buff *skb); static int call_netdevice_notifiers_extack(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); static DEFINE_MUTEX(ifalias_mutex); /* protects napi_hash addition/deletion and napi_gen_id */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(napi_hash_lock); static unsigned int napi_gen_id = NR_CPUS; static DEFINE_READ_MOSTLY_HASHTABLE(napi_hash, 8); static DECLARE_RWSEM(devnet_rename_sem); static inline void dev_base_seq_inc(struct net *net) { unsigned int val = net->dev_base_seq + 1; WRITE_ONCE(net->dev_base_seq, val ?: 1); } static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name) { unsigned int hash = full_name_hash(net, name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ)); return &net->dev_name_head[hash_32(hash, NETDEV_HASHBITS)]; } static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex) { return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & (NETDEV_HASHENTRIES - 1)]; } #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_backlog_threads_key); static int __init setup_backlog_napi_threads(char *arg) { static_branch_enable(&use_backlog_threads_key); return 0; } early_param("thread_backlog_napi", setup_backlog_napi_threads); static bool use_backlog_threads(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&use_backlog_threads_key); } #else static bool use_backlog_threads(void) { return true; } #endif static inline void backlog_lock_irq_save(struct softnet_data *sd, unsigned long *flags) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RPS) || use_backlog_threads()) spin_lock_irqsave(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock, *flags); else local_irq_save(*flags); } static inline void backlog_lock_irq_disable(struct softnet_data *sd) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RPS) || use_backlog_threads()) spin_lock_irq(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock); else local_irq_disable(); } static inline void backlog_unlock_irq_restore(struct softnet_data *sd, unsigned long *flags) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RPS) || use_backlog_threads()) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock, *flags); else local_irq_restore(*flags); } static inline void backlog_unlock_irq_enable(struct softnet_data *sd) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RPS) || use_backlog_threads()) spin_unlock_irq(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock); else local_irq_enable(); } static struct netdev_name_node *netdev_name_node_alloc(struct net_device *dev, const char *name) { struct netdev_name_node *name_node; name_node = kmalloc(sizeof(*name_node), GFP_KERNEL); if (!name_node) return NULL; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&name_node->hlist); name_node->dev = dev; name_node->name = name; return name_node; } static struct netdev_name_node * netdev_name_node_head_alloc(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_name_node *name_node; name_node = netdev_name_node_alloc(dev, dev->name); if (!name_node) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&name_node->list); return name_node; } static void netdev_name_node_free(struct netdev_name_node *name_node) { kfree(name_node); } static void netdev_name_node_add(struct net *net, struct netdev_name_node *name_node) { hlist_add_head_rcu(&name_node->hlist, dev_name_hash(net, name_node->name)); } static void netdev_name_node_del(struct netdev_name_node *name_node) { hlist_del_rcu(&name_node->hlist); } static struct netdev_name_node *netdev_name_node_lookup(struct net *net, const char *name) { struct hlist_head *head = dev_name_hash(net, name); struct netdev_name_node *name_node; hlist_for_each_entry(name_node, head, hlist) if (!strcmp(name_node->name, name)) return name_node; return NULL; } static struct netdev_name_node *netdev_name_node_lookup_rcu(struct net *net, const char *name) { struct hlist_head *head = dev_name_hash(net, name); struct netdev_name_node *name_node; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(name_node, head, hlist) if (!strcmp(name_node->name, name)) return name_node; return NULL; } bool netdev_name_in_use(struct net *net, const char *name) { return netdev_name_node_lookup(net, name); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_name_in_use); int netdev_name_node_alt_create(struct net_device *dev, const char *name) { struct netdev_name_node *name_node; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); name_node = netdev_name_node_lookup(net, name); if (name_node) return -EEXIST; name_node = netdev_name_node_alloc(dev, name); if (!name_node) return -ENOMEM; netdev_name_node_add(net, name_node); /* The node that holds dev->name acts as a head of per-device list. */ list_add_tail_rcu(&name_node->list, &dev->name_node->list); return 0; } static void netdev_name_node_alt_free(struct rcu_head *head) { struct netdev_name_node *name_node = container_of(head, struct netdev_name_node, rcu); kfree(name_node->name); netdev_name_node_free(name_node); } static void __netdev_name_node_alt_destroy(struct netdev_name_node *name_node) { netdev_name_node_del(name_node); list_del(&name_node->list); call_rcu(&name_node->rcu, netdev_name_node_alt_free); } int netdev_name_node_alt_destroy(struct net_device *dev, const char *name) { struct netdev_name_node *name_node; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); name_node = netdev_name_node_lookup(net, name); if (!name_node) return -ENOENT; /* lookup might have found our primary name or a name belonging * to another device. */ if (name_node == dev->name_node || name_node->dev != dev) return -EINVAL; __netdev_name_node_alt_destroy(name_node); return 0; } static void netdev_name_node_alt_flush(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_name_node *name_node, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(name_node, tmp, &dev->name_node->list, list) { list_del(&name_node->list); netdev_name_node_alt_free(&name_node->rcu); } } /* Device list insertion */ static void list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_name_node *name_node; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); list_add_tail_rcu(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head); netdev_name_node_add(net, dev->name_node); hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex)); netdev_for_each_altname(dev, name_node) netdev_name_node_add(net, name_node); /* We reserved the ifindex, this can't fail */ WARN_ON(xa_store(&net->dev_by_index, dev->ifindex, dev, GFP_KERNEL)); dev_base_seq_inc(net); } /* Device list removal * caller must respect a RCU grace period before freeing/reusing dev */ static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_name_node *name_node; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); xa_erase(&net->dev_by_index, dev->ifindex); netdev_for_each_altname(dev, name_node) netdev_name_node_del(name_node); /* Unlink dev from the device chain */ list_del_rcu(&dev->dev_list); netdev_name_node_del(dev->name_node); hlist_del_rcu(&dev->index_hlist); dev_base_seq_inc(dev_net(dev)); } /* * Our notifier list */ static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain); /* * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the * queue in the local softnet handler. */ DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct softnet_data, softnet_data) = { .process_queue_bh_lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(process_queue_bh_lock), }; EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data); /* Page_pool has a lockless array/stack to alloc/recycle pages. * PP consumers must pay attention to run APIs in the appropriate context * (e.g. NAPI context). */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page_pool *, system_page_pool); #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* * register_netdevice() inits txq->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class * according to dev->type */ static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] = { ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25, ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET, ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM, ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP, ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD, ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25, ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP, ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD, ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI, ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE, ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET, ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL, ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE80211, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_PHONET, ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE, ARPHRD_IEEE802154, ARPHRD_VOID, ARPHRD_NONE}; static const char *const netdev_lock_name[] = { "_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25", "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET", "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM", "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP", "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD", "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25", "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP", "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD", "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI", "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE", "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET", "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL", "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE80211", "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_PHONET", "_xmit_PHONET_PIPE", "_xmit_IEEE802154", "_xmit_VOID", "_xmit_NONE"}; static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)]; static struct lock_class_key netdev_addr_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)]; static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++) if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type) return i; /* the last key is used by default */ return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1; } static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned short dev_type) { int i; i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type); lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i], netdev_lock_name[i]); } static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev) { int i; i = netdev_lock_pos(dev->type); lockdep_set_class_and_name(&dev->addr_list_lock, &netdev_addr_lock_key[i], netdev_lock_name[i]); } #else static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned short dev_type) { } static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev) { } #endif /******************************************************************************* * * Protocol management and registration routines * *******************************************************************************/ /* * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be * here. * * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets, * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh. * It is true now, do not change it. * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet. * --ANK (980803) */ static inline struct list_head *ptype_head(const struct packet_type *pt) { if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) return pt->dev ? &pt->dev->ptype_all : &net_hotdata.ptype_all; else return pt->dev ? &pt->dev->ptype_specific : &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK]; } /** * dev_add_pack - add packet handler * @pt: packet type declaration * * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been * removed from the kernel lists. * * This call does not sleep therefore it can not * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet). */ void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt) { struct list_head *head = ptype_head(pt); spin_lock(&ptype_lock); list_add_rcu(&pt->list, head); spin_unlock(&ptype_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack); /** * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler * @pt: packet type declaration * * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function * returns. * * The packet type might still be in use by receivers * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone * through a quiescent state. */ void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt) { struct list_head *head = ptype_head(pt); struct packet_type *pt1; spin_lock(&ptype_lock); list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) { if (pt == pt1) { list_del_rcu(&pt->list); goto out; } } pr_warn("dev_remove_pack: %p not found\n", pt); out: spin_unlock(&ptype_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack); /** * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler * @pt: packet type declaration * * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function * returns. * * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet * type after return. */ void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt) { __dev_remove_pack(pt); synchronize_net(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack); /******************************************************************************* * * Device Interface Subroutines * *******************************************************************************/ /** * dev_get_iflink - get 'iflink' value of a interface * @dev: targeted interface * * Indicates the ifindex the interface is linked to. * Physical interfaces have the same 'ifindex' and 'iflink' values. */ int dev_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev) { if (dev->netdev_ops && dev->netdev_ops->ndo_get_iflink) return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_get_iflink(dev); return READ_ONCE(dev->ifindex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_iflink); /** * dev_fill_metadata_dst - Retrieve tunnel egress information. * @dev: targeted interface * @skb: The packet. * * For better visibility of tunnel traffic OVS needs to retrieve * egress tunnel information for a packet. Following API allows * user to get this info. */ int dev_fill_metadata_dst(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ip_tunnel_info *info; if (!dev->netdev_ops || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fill_metadata_dst) return -EINVAL; info = skb_tunnel_info_unclone(skb); if (!info) return -ENOMEM; if (unlikely(!(info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))) return -EINVAL; return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fill_metadata_dst(dev, skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_fill_metadata_dst); static struct net_device_path *dev_fwd_path(struct net_device_path_stack *stack) { int k = stack->num_paths++; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(k >= NET_DEVICE_PATH_STACK_MAX)) return NULL; return &stack->path[k]; } int dev_fill_forward_path(const struct net_device *dev, const u8 *daddr, struct net_device_path_stack *stack) { const struct net_device *last_dev; struct net_device_path_ctx ctx = { .dev = dev, }; struct net_device_path *path; int ret = 0; memcpy(ctx.daddr, daddr, sizeof(ctx.daddr)); stack->num_paths = 0; while (ctx.dev && ctx.dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fill_forward_path) { last_dev = ctx.dev; path = dev_fwd_path(stack); if (!path) return -1; memset(path, 0, sizeof(struct net_device_path)); ret = ctx.dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fill_forward_path(&ctx, path); if (ret < 0) return -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(last_dev == ctx.dev)) return -1; } if (!ctx.dev) return ret; path = dev_fwd_path(stack); if (!path) return -1; path->type = DEV_PATH_ETHERNET; path->dev = ctx.dev; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_fill_forward_path); /** * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name * @net: the applicable net namespace * @name: name to find * * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore. * If the name is found a pointer to the device is returned. * If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be * careful with locks. */ struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name) { struct netdev_name_node *node_name; node_name = netdev_name_node_lookup(net, name); return node_name ? node_name->dev : NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name); /** * dev_get_by_name_rcu - find a device by its name * @net: the applicable net namespace * @name: name to find * * Find an interface by name. * If the name is found a pointer to the device is returned. * If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. * The reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be * careful with locks. The caller must hold RCU lock. */ struct net_device *dev_get_by_name_rcu(struct net *net, const char *name) { struct netdev_name_node *node_name; node_name = netdev_name_node_lookup_rcu(net, name); return node_name ? node_name->dev : NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name_rcu); /* Deprecated for new users, call netdev_get_by_name() instead */ struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name) { struct net_device *dev; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, name); dev_hold(dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name); /** * netdev_get_by_name() - find a device by its name * @net: the applicable net namespace * @name: name to find * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * @gfp: allocation flags for the tracker * * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has * the usage count incremented and the caller must use netdev_put() to * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no * matching device is found. */ struct net_device *netdev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name, netdevice_tracker *tracker, gfp_t gfp) { struct net_device *dev; dev = dev_get_by_name(net, name); if (dev) netdev_tracker_alloc(dev, tracker, gfp); return dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_get_by_name); /** * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex * @net: the applicable net namespace * @ifindex: index of device * * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful * about locking. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. */ struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; struct hlist_head *head = dev_index_hash(net, ifindex); hlist_for_each_entry(dev, head, index_hlist) if (dev->ifindex == ifindex) return dev; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index); /** * dev_get_by_index_rcu - find a device by its ifindex * @net: the applicable net namespace * @ifindex: index of device * * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful * about locking. The caller must hold RCU lock. */ struct net_device *dev_get_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; struct hlist_head *head = dev_index_hash(net, ifindex); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, index_hlist) if (dev->ifindex == ifindex) return dev; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index_rcu); /* Deprecated for new users, call netdev_get_by_index() instead */ struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); dev_hold(dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index); /** * netdev_get_by_index() - find a device by its ifindex * @net: the applicable net namespace * @ifindex: index of device * @tracker: tracking object for the acquired reference * @gfp: allocation flags for the tracker * * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls * netdev_put() to indicate they have finished with it. */ struct net_device *netdev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex, netdevice_tracker *tracker, gfp_t gfp) { struct net_device *dev; dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex); if (dev) netdev_tracker_alloc(dev, tracker, gfp); return dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_get_by_index); /** * dev_get_by_napi_id - find a device by napi_id * @napi_id: ID of the NAPI struct * * Search for an interface by NAPI ID. Returns %NULL if the device * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not had * its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful * about locking. The caller must hold RCU lock. */ struct net_device *dev_get_by_napi_id(unsigned int napi_id) { struct napi_struct *napi; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); if (napi_id < MIN_NAPI_ID) return NULL; napi = napi_by_id(napi_id); return napi ? napi->dev : NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_napi_id); static DEFINE_SEQLOCK(netdev_rename_lock); void netdev_copy_name(struct net_device *dev, char *name) { unsigned int seq; do { seq = read_seqbegin(&netdev_rename_lock); strscpy(name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); } while (read_seqretry(&netdev_rename_lock, seq)); } /** * netdev_get_name - get a netdevice name, knowing its ifindex. * @net: network namespace * @name: a pointer to the buffer where the name will be stored. * @ifindex: the ifindex of the interface to get the name from. */ int netdev_get_name(struct net *net, char *name, int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; int ret; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); if (!dev) { ret = -ENODEV; goto out; } netdev_copy_name(dev, name); ret = 0; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /** * dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu - find a device by its hardware address * @net: the applicable net namespace * @type: media type of device * @ha: hardware address * * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device * is not found or a pointer to the device. * The caller must hold RCU or RTNL. * The returned device has not had its ref count increased * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking * */ struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned short type, const char *ha) { struct net_device *dev; for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) if (dev->type == type && !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len)) return dev; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu); struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type) { struct net_device *dev, *ret = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) if (dev->type == type) { dev_hold(dev); ret = dev; break; } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype); /** * __dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags * @net: the applicable net namespace * @if_flags: IFF_* values * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check * * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device * is not found or a pointer to the device. Must be called inside * rtnl_lock(), and result refcount is unchanged. */ struct net_device *__dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask) { struct net_device *dev, *ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); ret = NULL; for_each_netdev(net, dev) { if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) { ret = dev; break; } } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_flags); /** * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device * @name: name string * * Network device names need to be valid file names to * allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of * whitespace. */ bool dev_valid_name(const char *name) { if (*name == '\0') return false; if (strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ) == IFNAMSIZ) return false; if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, "..")) return false; while (*name) { if (*name == '/' || *name == ':' || isspace(*name)) return false; name++; } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name); /** * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in * @name: name format string * @res: result name string * * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid * duplicates. * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms). * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code. */ static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *res) { int i = 0; const char *p; const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE; unsigned long *inuse; struct net_device *d; char buf[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Verify the string as this thing may have come from the user. * There must be one "%d" and no other "%" characters. */ p = strchr(name, '%'); if (!p || p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%')) return -EINVAL; /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */ inuse = bitmap_zalloc(max_netdevices, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!inuse) return -ENOMEM; for_each_netdev(net, d) { struct netdev_name_node *name_node; netdev_for_each_altname(d, name_node) { if (!sscanf(name_node->name, name, &i)) continue; if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices) continue; /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */ snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i); if (!strncmp(buf, name_node->name, IFNAMSIZ)) __set_bit(i, inuse); } if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i)) continue; if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices) continue; /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */ snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i); if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ)) __set_bit(i, inuse); } i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices); bitmap_free(inuse); if (i == max_netdevices) return -ENFILE; /* 'res' and 'name' could overlap, use 'buf' as an intermediate buffer */ strscpy(buf, name, IFNAMSIZ); snprintf(res, IFNAMSIZ, buf, i); return i; } /* Returns negative errno or allocated unit id (see __dev_alloc_name()) */ static int dev_prep_valid_name(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, const char *want_name, char *out_name, int dup_errno) { if (!dev_valid_name(want_name)) return -EINVAL; if (strchr(want_name, '%')) return __dev_alloc_name(net, want_name, out_name); if (netdev_name_in_use(net, want_name)) return -dup_errno; if (out_name != want_name) strscpy(out_name, want_name, IFNAMSIZ); return 0; } /** * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device * @dev: device * @name: name format string * * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid * duplicates. * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms). * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code. */ int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name) { return dev_prep_valid_name(dev_net(dev), dev, name, dev->name, ENFILE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name); static int dev_get_valid_name(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, const char *name) { int ret; ret = dev_prep_valid_name(net, dev, name, dev->name, EEXIST); return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; } /** * dev_change_name - change name of a device * @dev: device * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ * * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d". * for wildcarding. */ int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname) { unsigned char old_assign_type; char oldname[IFNAMSIZ]; int err = 0; int ret; struct net *net; ASSERT_RTNL(); BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev)); net = dev_net(dev); down_write(&devnet_rename_sem); if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) { up_write(&devnet_rename_sem); return 0; } memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ); write_seqlock_bh(&netdev_rename_lock); err = dev_get_valid_name(net, dev, newname); write_sequnlock_bh(&netdev_rename_lock); if (err < 0) { up_write(&devnet_rename_sem); return err; } if (oldname[0] && !strchr(oldname, '%')) netdev_info(dev, "renamed from %s%s\n", oldname, dev->flags & IFF_UP ? " (while UP)" : ""); old_assign_type = dev->name_assign_type; WRITE_ONCE(dev->name_assign_type, NET_NAME_RENAMED); rollback: ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name); if (ret) { memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ); WRITE_ONCE(dev->name_assign_type, old_assign_type); up_write(&devnet_rename_sem); return ret; } up_write(&devnet_rename_sem); netdev_adjacent_rename_links(dev, oldname); netdev_name_node_del(dev->name_node); synchronize_net(); netdev_name_node_add(net, dev->name_node); ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev); ret = notifier_to_errno(ret); if (ret) { /* err >= 0 after dev_alloc_name() or stores the first errno */ if (err >= 0) { err = ret; down_write(&devnet_rename_sem); write_seqlock_bh(&netdev_rename_lock); memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ); write_sequnlock_bh(&netdev_rename_lock); memcpy(oldname, newname, IFNAMSIZ); WRITE_ONCE(dev->name_assign_type, old_assign_type); old_assign_type = NET_NAME_RENAMED; goto rollback; } else { netdev_err(dev, "name change rollback failed: %d\n", ret); } } return err; } /** * dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device * @dev: device * @alias: name up to IFALIASZ * @len: limit of bytes to copy from info * * Set ifalias for a device, */ int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len) { struct dev_ifalias *new_alias = NULL; if (len >= IFALIASZ) return -EINVAL; if (len) { new_alias = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_alias) + len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_alias) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(new_alias->ifalias, alias, len); new_alias->ifalias[len] = 0; } mutex_lock(&ifalias_mutex); new_alias = rcu_replace_pointer(dev->ifalias, new_alias, mutex_is_locked(&ifalias_mutex)); mutex_unlock(&ifalias_mutex); if (new_alias) kfree_rcu(new_alias, rcuhead); return len; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_alias); /** * dev_get_alias - get ifalias of a device * @dev: device * @name: buffer to store name of ifalias * @len: size of buffer * * get ifalias for a device. Caller must make sure dev cannot go * away, e.g. rcu read lock or own a reference count to device. */ int dev_get_alias(const struct net_device *dev, char *name, size_t len) { const struct dev_ifalias *alias; int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); alias = rcu_dereference(dev->ifalias); if (alias) ret = snprintf(name, len, "%s", alias->ifalias); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /** * netdev_features_change - device changes features * @dev: device to cause notification * * Called to indicate a device has changed features. */ void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev) { call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change); /** * netdev_state_change - device changes state * @dev: device to cause notification * * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message * to the routing socket. */ void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev) { if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) { struct netdev_notifier_change_info change_info = { .info.dev = dev, }; call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_CHANGE, &change_info.info); rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0, GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change); /** * __netdev_notify_peers - notify network peers about existence of @dev, * to be called when rtnl lock is already held. * @dev: network device * * Generate traffic such that interested network peers are aware of * @dev, such as by generating a gratuitous ARP. This may be used when * a device wants to inform the rest of the network about some sort of * reconfiguration such as a failover event or virtual machine * migration. */ void __netdev_notify_peers(struct net_device *dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, dev); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP, dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_notify_peers); /** * netdev_notify_peers - notify network peers about existence of @dev * @dev: network device * * Generate traffic such that interested network peers are aware of * @dev, such as by generating a gratuitous ARP. This may be used when * a device wants to inform the rest of the network about some sort of * reconfiguration such as a failover event or virtual machine * migration. */ void netdev_notify_peers(struct net_device *dev) { rtnl_lock(); __netdev_notify_peers(dev); rtnl_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_notify_peers); static int napi_threaded_poll(void *data); static int napi_kthread_create(struct napi_struct *n) { int err = 0; /* Create and wake up the kthread once to put it in * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE mode to avoid the blocked task * warning and work with loadavg. */ n->thread = kthread_run(napi_threaded_poll, n, "napi/%s-%d", n->dev->name, n->napi_id); if (IS_ERR(n->thread)) { err = PTR_ERR(n->thread); pr_err("kthread_run failed with err %d\n", err); n->thread = NULL; } return err; } static int __dev_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); dev_addr_check(dev); if (!netif_device_present(dev)) { /* may be detached because parent is runtime-suspended */ if (dev->dev.parent) pm_runtime_resume(dev->dev.parent); if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; } /* Block netpoll from trying to do any rx path servicing. * If we don't do this there is a chance ndo_poll_controller * or ndo_poll may be running while we open the device */ netpoll_poll_disable(dev); ret = call_netdevice_notifiers_extack(NETDEV_PRE_UP, dev, extack); ret = notifier_to_errno(ret); if (ret) return ret; set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state); if (ops->ndo_validate_addr) ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev); if (!ret && ops->ndo_open) ret = ops->ndo_open(dev); netpoll_poll_enable(dev); if (ret) clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state); else { dev->flags |= IFF_UP; dev_set_rx_mode(dev); dev_activate(dev); add_device_randomness(dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len); } return ret; } /** * dev_open - prepare an interface for use. * @dev: device to open * @extack: netlink extended ack * * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is * sent to the netdev notifier chain. * * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure * a negative errno code is returned. */ int dev_open(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int ret; if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) return 0; ret = __dev_open(dev, extack); if (ret < 0) return ret; rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING, GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open); static void __dev_close_many(struct list_head *head) { struct net_device *dev; ASSERT_RTNL(); might_sleep(); list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) { /* Temporarily disable netpoll until the interface is down */ netpoll_poll_disable(dev); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev); clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state); /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list, it * can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running(). * * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's * napi_struct instances on this device. */ smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* Commit netif_running(). */ } dev_deactivate_many(head); list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; /* * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail. * Only if device is UP * * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug * event. */ if (ops->ndo_stop) ops->ndo_stop(dev); dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP; netpoll_poll_enable(dev); } } static void __dev_close(struct net_device *dev) { LIST_HEAD(single); list_add(&dev->close_list, &single); __dev_close_many(&single); list_del(&single); } void dev_close_many(struct list_head *head, bool unlink) { struct net_device *dev, *tmp; /* Remove the devices that don't need to be closed */ list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, head, close_list) if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) list_del_init(&dev->close_list); __dev_close_many(head); list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, head, close_list) { rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING, GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev); if (unlink) list_del_init(&dev->close_list); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close_many); /** * dev_close - shutdown an interface. * @dev: device to shutdown * * This function moves an active device into down state. A * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier * chain. */ void dev_close(struct net_device *dev) { if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) { LIST_HEAD(single); list_add(&dev->close_list, &single); dev_close_many(&single, true); list_del(&single); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close); /** * dev_disable_lro - disable Large Receive Offload on a device * @dev: device * * Disable Large Receive Offload (LRO) on a net device. Must be * called under RTNL. This is needed if received packets may be * forwarded to another interface. */ void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *lower_dev; struct list_head *iter; dev->wanted_features &= ~NETIF_F_LRO; netdev_update_features(dev); if (unlikely(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO)) netdev_WARN(dev, "failed to disable LRO!\n"); netdev_for_each_lower_dev(dev, lower_dev, iter) dev_disable_lro(lower_dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_disable_lro); /** * dev_disable_gro_hw - disable HW Generic Receive Offload on a device * @dev: device * * Disable HW Generic Receive Offload (GRO_HW) on a net device. Must be * called under RTNL. This is needed if Generic XDP is installed on * the device. */ static void dev_disable_gro_hw(struct net_device *dev) { dev->wanted_features &= ~NETIF_F_GRO_HW; netdev_update_features(dev); if (unlikely(dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO_HW)) netdev_WARN(dev, "failed to disable GRO_HW!\n"); } const char *netdev_cmd_to_name(enum netdev_cmd cmd) { #define N(val) \ case NETDEV_##val: \ return "NETDEV_" __stringify(val); switch (cmd) { N(UP) N(DOWN) N(REBOOT) N(CHANGE) N(REGISTER) N(UNREGISTER) N(CHANGEMTU) N(CHANGEADDR) N(GOING_DOWN) N(CHANGENAME) N(FEAT_CHANGE) N(BONDING_FAILOVER) N(PRE_UP) N(PRE_TYPE_CHANGE) N(POST_TYPE_CHANGE) N(POST_INIT) N(PRE_UNINIT) N(RELEASE) N(NOTIFY_PEERS) N(JOIN) N(CHANGEUPPER) N(RESEND_IGMP) N(PRECHANGEMTU) N(CHANGEINFODATA) N(BONDING_INFO) N(PRECHANGEUPPER) N(CHANGELOWERSTATE) N(UDP_TUNNEL_PUSH_INFO) N(UDP_TUNNEL_DROP_INFO) N(CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN) N(CVLAN_FILTER_PUSH_INFO) N(CVLAN_FILTER_DROP_INFO) N(SVLAN_FILTER_PUSH_INFO) N(SVLAN_FILTER_DROP_INFO) N(PRE_CHANGEADDR) N(OFFLOAD_XSTATS_ENABLE) N(OFFLOAD_XSTATS_DISABLE) N(OFFLOAD_XSTATS_REPORT_USED) N(OFFLOAD_XSTATS_REPORT_DELTA) N(XDP_FEAT_CHANGE) } #undef N return "UNKNOWN_NETDEV_EVENT"; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_cmd_to_name); static int call_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_notifier_info info = { .dev = dev, }; return nb->notifier_call(nb, val, &info); } static int call_netdevice_register_notifiers(struct notifier_block *nb, struct net_device *dev) { int err; err = call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev); err = notifier_to_errno(err); if (err) return err; if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) return 0; call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev); return 0; } static void call_netdevice_unregister_notifiers(struct notifier_block *nb, struct net_device *dev) { if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) { call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev); call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev); } call_netdevice_notifier(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev); } static int call_netdevice_register_net_notifiers(struct notifier_block *nb, struct net *net) { struct net_device *dev; int err; for_each_netdev(net, dev) { err = call_netdevice_register_notifiers(nb, dev); if (err) goto rollback; } return 0; rollback: for_each_netdev_continue_reverse(net, dev) call_netdevice_unregister_notifiers(nb, dev); return err; } static void call_netdevice_unregister_net_notifiers(struct notifier_block *nb, struct net *net) { struct net_device *dev; for_each_netdev(net, dev) call_netdevice_unregister_notifiers(nb, dev); } static int dev_boot_phase = 1; /** * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block * @nb: notifier * * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur. * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code * is returned on a failure. * * When registered all registration and up events are replayed * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free * view of the network device list. */ int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { struct net *net; int err; /* Close race with setup_net() and cleanup_net() */ down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); rtnl_lock(); err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb); if (err) goto unlock; if (dev_boot_phase) goto unlock; for_each_net(net) { err = call_netdevice_register_net_notifiers(nb, net); if (err) goto rollback; } unlock: rtnl_unlock(); up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); return err; rollback: for_each_net_continue_reverse(net) call_netdevice_unregister_net_notifiers(nb, net); raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb); goto unlock; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier); /** * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block * @nb: notifier * * Unregister a notifier previously registered by * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code * is returned on a failure. * * After unregistering unregister and down device events are synthesized * for all devices on the device list to the removed notifier to remove * the need for special case cleanup code. */ int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { struct net *net; int err; /* Close race with setup_net() and cleanup_net() */ down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); rtnl_lock(); err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb); if (err) goto unlock; for_each_net(net) call_netdevice_unregister_net_notifiers(nb, net); unlock: rtnl_unlock(); up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier); static int __register_netdevice_notifier_net(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, bool ignore_call_fail) { int err; err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&net->netdev_chain, nb); if (err) return err; if (dev_boot_phase) return 0; err = call_netdevice_register_net_notifiers(nb, net); if (err && !ignore_call_fail) goto chain_unregister; return 0; chain_unregister: raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&net->netdev_chain, nb); return err; } static int __unregister_netdevice_notifier_net(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb) { int err; err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&net->netdev_chain, nb); if (err) return err; call_netdevice_unregister_net_notifiers(nb, net); return 0; } /** * register_netdevice_notifier_net - register a per-netns network notifier block * @net: network namespace * @nb: notifier * * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur. * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code * is returned on a failure. * * When registered all registration and up events are replayed * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free * view of the network device list. */ int register_netdevice_notifier_net(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb) { int err; rtnl_lock(); err = __register_netdevice_notifier_net(net, nb, false); rtnl_unlock(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier_net); /** * unregister_netdevice_notifier_net - unregister a per-netns * network notifier block * @net: network namespace * @nb: notifier * * Unregister a notifier previously registered by * register_netdevice_notifier_net(). The notifier is unlinked from the * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code * is returned on a failure. * * After unregistering unregister and down device events are synthesized * for all devices on the device list to the removed notifier to remove * the need for special case cleanup code. */ int unregister_netdevice_notifier_net(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb) { int err; rtnl_lock(); err = __unregister_netdevice_notifier_net(net, nb); rtnl_unlock(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier_net); static void __move_netdevice_notifier_net(struct net *src_net, struct net *dst_net, struct notifier_block *nb) { __unregister_netdevice_notifier_net(src_net, nb); __register_netdevice_notifier_net(dst_net, nb, true); } int register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net(struct net_device *dev, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netdev_net_notifier *nn) { int err; rtnl_lock(); err = __register_netdevice_notifier_net(dev_net(dev), nb, false); if (!err) { nn->nb = nb; list_add(&nn->list, &dev->net_notifier_list); } rtnl_unlock(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net); int unregister_netdevice_notifier_dev_net(struct net_device *dev, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netdev_net_notifier *nn) { int err; rtnl_lock(); list_del(&nn->list); err = __unregister_netdevice_notifier_net(dev_net(dev), nb); rtnl_unlock(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier_dev_net); static void move_netdevice_notifiers_dev_net(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net) { struct netdev_net_notifier *nn; list_for_each_entry(nn, &dev->net_notifier_list, list) __move_netdevice_notifier_net(dev_net(dev), net, nn->nb); } /** * call_netdevice_notifiers_info - call all network notifier blocks * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function * @info: notifier information data * * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain(). */ int call_netdevice_notifiers_info(unsigned long val, struct netdev_notifier_info *info) { struct net *net = dev_net(info->dev); int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); /* Run per-netns notifier block chain first, then run the global one. * Hopefully, one day, the global one is going to be removed after * all notifier block registrators get converted to be per-netns. */ ret = raw_notifier_call_chain(&net->netdev_chain, val, info); if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) return ret; return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, info); } /** * call_netdevice_notifiers_info_robust - call per-netns notifier blocks * for and rollback on error * @val_up: value passed unmodified to notifier function * @val_down: value passed unmodified to the notifier function when * recovering from an error on @val_up * @info: notifier information data * * Call all per-netns network notifier blocks, but not notifier blocks on * the global notifier chain. Parameters and return value are as for * raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(). */ static int call_netdevice_notifiers_info_robust(unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, struct netdev_notifier_info *info) { struct net *net = dev_net(info->dev); ASSERT_RTNL(); return raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(&net->netdev_chain, val_up, val_down, info); } static int call_netdevice_notifiers_extack(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_notifier_info info = { .dev = dev, .extack = extack, }; return call_netdevice_notifiers_info(val, &info); } /** * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain(). */ int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev) { return call_netdevice_notifiers_extack(val, dev, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_netdevice_notifiers); /** * call_netdevice_notifiers_mtu - call all network notifier blocks * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * @arg: additional u32 argument passed to the notifier function * * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain(). */ static int call_netdevice_notifiers_mtu(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev, u32 arg) { struct netdev_notifier_info_ext info = { .info.dev = dev, .ext.mtu = arg, }; BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct netdev_notifier_info_ext, info) != 0); return call_netdevice_notifiers_info(val, &info.info); } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_INGRESS static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(ingress_needed_key); void net_inc_ingress_queue(void) { static_branch_inc(&ingress_needed_key); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_inc_ingress_queue); void net_dec_ingress_queue(void) { static_branch_dec(&ingress_needed_key); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_dec_ingress_queue); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_EGRESS static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(egress_needed_key); void net_inc_egress_queue(void) { static_branch_inc(&egress_needed_key); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_inc_egress_queue); void net_dec_egress_queue(void) { static_branch_dec(&egress_needed_key); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_dec_egress_queue); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcf_bypass_check_needed_key); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_bypass_check_needed_key); #endif DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(netstamp_needed_key); EXPORT_SYMBOL(netstamp_needed_key); #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL static atomic_t netstamp_needed_deferred; static atomic_t netstamp_wanted; static void netstamp_clear(struct work_struct *work) { int deferred = atomic_xchg(&netstamp_needed_deferred, 0); int wanted; wanted = atomic_add_return(deferred, &netstamp_wanted); if (wanted > 0) static_branch_enable(&netstamp_needed_key); else static_branch_disable(&netstamp_needed_key); } static DECLARE_WORK(netstamp_work, netstamp_clear); #endif void net_enable_timestamp(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL int wanted = atomic_read(&netstamp_wanted); while (wanted > 0) { if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&netstamp_wanted, &wanted, wanted + 1)) return; } atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed_deferred); schedule_work(&netstamp_work); #else static_branch_inc(&netstamp_needed_key); #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp); void net_disable_timestamp(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL int wanted = atomic_read(&netstamp_wanted); while (wanted > 1) { if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&netstamp_wanted, &wanted, wanted - 1)) return; } atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed_deferred); schedule_work(&netstamp_work); #else static_branch_dec(&netstamp_needed_key); #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp); static inline void net_timestamp_set(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->tstamp = 0; skb->tstamp_type = SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME; if (static_branch_unlikely(&netstamp_needed_key)) skb->tstamp = ktime_get_real(); } #define net_timestamp_check(COND, SKB) \ if (static_branch_unlikely(&netstamp_needed_key)) { \ if ((COND) && !(SKB)->tstamp) \ (SKB)->tstamp = ktime_get_real(); \ } \ bool is_skb_forwardable(const struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb) { return __is_skb_forwardable(dev, skb, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_skb_forwardable); static int __dev_forward_skb2(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, bool check_mtu) { int ret = ____dev_forward_skb(dev, skb, check_mtu); if (likely(!ret)) { skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev); skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, eth_hdr(skb), ETH_HLEN); } return ret; } int __dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __dev_forward_skb2(dev, skb, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dev_forward_skb); /** * dev_forward_skb - loopback an skb to another netif * * @dev: destination network device * @skb: buffer to forward * * return values: * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion) * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped, but freed) * * dev_forward_skb can be used for injecting an skb from the * start_xmit function of one device into the receive queue * of another device. * * The receiving device may be in another namespace, so * we have to clear all information in the skb that could * impact namespace isolation. */ int dev_forward_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __dev_forward_skb(dev, skb) ?: netif_rx_internal(skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_forward_skb); int dev_forward_skb_nomtu(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { return __dev_forward_skb2(dev, skb, false) ?: netif_rx_internal(skb); } static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct packet_type *pt_prev, struct net_device *orig_dev) { if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))) return -ENOMEM; refcount_inc(&skb->users); return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev); } static inline void deliver_ptype_list_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct packet_type **pt, struct net_device *orig_dev, __be16 type, struct list_head *ptype_list) { struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev = *pt; list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, ptype_list, list) { if (ptype->type != type) continue; if (pt_prev) deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev); pt_prev = ptype; } *pt = pt_prev; } static inline bool skb_loop_sk(struct packet_type *ptype, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!ptype->af_packet_priv || !skb->sk) return false; if (ptype->id_match) return ptype->id_match(ptype, skb->sk); else if ((struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv == skb->sk) return true; return false; } /** * dev_nit_active - return true if any network interface taps are in use * * @dev: network device to check for the presence of taps */ bool dev_nit_active(struct net_device *dev) { return !list_empty(&net_hotdata.ptype_all) || !list_empty(&dev->ptype_all); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_nit_active); /* * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network * taps currently in use. */ void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct list_head *ptype_list = &net_hotdata.ptype_all; struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); again: list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, ptype_list, list) { if (READ_ONCE(ptype->ignore_outgoing)) continue; /* Never send packets back to the socket * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org) */ if (skb_loop_sk(ptype, skb)) continue; if (pt_prev) { deliver_skb(skb2, pt_prev, skb->dev); pt_prev = ptype; continue; } /* need to clone skb, done only once */ skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb2) goto out_unlock; net_timestamp_set(skb2); /* skb->nh should be correctly * set by sender, so that the second statement is * just protection against buggy protocols. */ skb_reset_mac_header(skb2); if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data || skb_network_header(skb2) > skb_tail_pointer(skb2)) { net_crit_ratelimited("protocol %04x is buggy, dev %s\n", ntohs(skb2->protocol), dev->name); skb_reset_network_header(skb2); } skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header; skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING; pt_prev = ptype; } if (ptype_list == &net_hotdata.ptype_all) { ptype_list = &dev->ptype_all; goto again; } out_unlock: if (pt_prev) { if (!skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb2, GFP_ATOMIC)) pt_prev->func(skb2, skb->dev, pt_prev, skb->dev); else kfree_skb(skb2); } rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_queue_xmit_nit); /** * netif_setup_tc - Handle tc mappings on real_num_tx_queues change * @dev: Network device * @txq: number of queues available * * If real_num_tx_queues is changed the tc mappings may no longer be * valid. To resolve this verify the tc mapping remains valid and if * not NULL the mapping. With no priorities mapping to this * offset/count pair it will no longer be used. In the worst case TC0 * is invalid nothing can be done so disable priority mappings. If is * expected that drivers will fix this mapping if they can before * calling netif_set_real_num_tx_queues. */ static void netif_setup_tc(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq) { int i; struct netdev_tc_txq *tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[0]; /* If TC0 is invalidated disable TC mapping */ if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) { netdev_warn(dev, "Number of in use tx queues changed invalidating tc mappings. Priority traffic classification disabled!\n"); dev->num_tc = 0; return; } /* Invalidated prio to tc mappings set to TC0 */ for (i = 1; i < TC_BITMASK + 1; i++) { int q = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, i); tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[q]; if (tc->offset + tc->count > txq) { netdev_warn(dev, "Number of in use tx queues changed. Priority %i to tc mapping %i is no longer valid. Setting map to 0\n", i, q); netdev_set_prio_tc_map(dev, i, 0); } } } int netdev_txq_to_tc(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq) { if (dev->num_tc) { struct netdev_tc_txq *tc = &dev->tc_to_txq[0]; int i; /* walk through the TCs and see if it falls into any of them */ for (i = 0; i < TC_MAX_QUEUE; i++, tc++) { if ((txq - tc->offset) < tc->count) return i; } /* didn't find it, just return -1 to indicate no match */ return -1; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_txq_to_tc); #ifdef CONFIG_XPS static struct static_key xps_needed __read_mostly; static struct static_key xps_rxqs_needed __read_mostly; static DEFINE_MUTEX(xps_map_mutex); #define xmap_dereference(P) \ rcu_dereference_protected((P), lockdep_is_held(&xps_map_mutex)) static bool remove_xps_queue(struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps, struct xps_dev_maps *old_maps, int tci, u16 index) { struct xps_map *map = NULL; int pos; map = xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]); if (!map) return false; for (pos = map->len; pos--;) { if (map->queues[pos] != index) continue; if (map->len > 1) { map->queues[pos] = map->queues[--map->len]; break; } if (old_maps) RCU_INIT_POINTER(old_maps->attr_map[tci], NULL); RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev_maps->attr_map[tci], NULL); kfree_rcu(map, rcu); return false; } return true; } static bool remove_xps_queue_cpu(struct net_device *dev, struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps, int cpu, u16 offset, u16 count) { int num_tc = dev_maps->num_tc; bool active = false; int tci; for (tci = cpu * num_tc; num_tc--; tci++) { int i, j; for (i = count, j = offset; i--; j++) { if (!remove_xps_queue(dev_maps, NULL, tci, j)) break; } active |= i < 0; } return active; } static void reset_xps_maps(struct net_device *dev, struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps, enum xps_map_type type) { static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(&xps_needed); if (type == XPS_RXQS) static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(&xps_rxqs_needed); RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->xps_maps[type], NULL); kfree_rcu(dev_maps, rcu); } static void clean_xps_maps(struct net_device *dev, enum xps_map_type type, u16 offset, u16 count) { struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps; bool active = false; int i, j; dev_maps = xmap_dereference(dev->xps_maps[type]); if (!dev_maps) return; for (j = 0; j < dev_maps->nr_ids; j++) active |= remove_xps_queue_cpu(dev, dev_maps, j, offset, count); if (!active) reset_xps_maps(dev, dev_maps, type); if (type == XPS_CPUS) { for (i = offset + (count - 1); count--; i--) netdev_queue_numa_node_write( netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i), NUMA_NO_NODE); } } static void netif_reset_xps_queues(struct net_device *dev, u16 offset, u16 count) { if (!static_key_false(&xps_needed)) return; cpus_read_lock(); mutex_lock(&xps_map_mutex); if (static_key_false(&xps_rxqs_needed)) clean_xps_maps(dev, XPS_RXQS, offset, count); clean_xps_maps(dev, XPS_CPUS, offset, count); mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex); cpus_read_unlock(); } static void netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(struct net_device *dev, u16 index) { netif_reset_xps_queues(dev, index, dev->num_tx_queues - index); } static struct xps_map *expand_xps_map(struct xps_map *map, int attr_index, u16 index, bool is_rxqs_map) { struct xps_map *new_map; int alloc_len = XPS_MIN_MAP_ALLOC; int i, pos; for (pos = 0; map && pos < map->len; pos++) { if (map->queues[pos] != index) continue; return map; } /* Need to add tx-queue to this CPU's/rx-queue's existing map */ if (map) { if (pos < map->alloc_len) return map; alloc_len = map->alloc_len * 2; } /* Need to allocate new map to store tx-queue on this CPU's/rx-queue's * map */ if (is_rxqs_map) new_map = kzalloc(XPS_MAP_SIZE(alloc_len), GFP_KERNEL); else new_map = kzalloc_node(XPS_MAP_SIZE(alloc_len), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(attr_index)); if (!new_map) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < pos; i++) new_map->queues[i] = map->queues[i]; new_map->alloc_len = alloc_len; new_map->len = pos; return new_map; } /* Copy xps maps at a given index */ static void xps_copy_dev_maps(struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps, struct xps_dev_maps *new_dev_maps, int index, int tc, bool skip_tc) { int i, tci = index * dev_maps->num_tc; struct xps_map *map; /* copy maps belonging to foreign traffic classes */ for (i = 0; i < dev_maps->num_tc; i++, tci++) { if (i == tc && skip_tc) continue; /* fill in the new device map from the old device map */ map = xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]); RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci], map); } } /* Must be called under cpus_read_lock */ int __netif_set_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, const unsigned long *mask, u16 index, enum xps_map_type type) { struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps, *new_dev_maps = NULL, *old_dev_maps = NULL; const unsigned long *online_mask = NULL; bool active = false, copy = false; int i, j, tci, numa_node_id = -2; int maps_sz, num_tc = 1, tc = 0; struct xps_map *map, *new_map; unsigned int nr_ids; WARN_ON_ONCE(index >= dev->num_tx_queues); if (dev->num_tc) { /* Do not allow XPS on subordinate device directly */ num_tc = dev->num_tc; if (num_tc < 0) return -EINVAL; /* If queue belongs to subordinate dev use its map */ dev = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, index)->sb_dev ? : dev; tc = netdev_txq_to_tc(dev, index); if (tc < 0) return -EINVAL; } mutex_lock(&xps_map_mutex); dev_maps = xmap_dereference(dev->xps_maps[type]); if (type == XPS_RXQS) { maps_sz = XPS_RXQ_DEV_MAPS_SIZE(num_tc, dev->num_rx_queues); nr_ids = dev->num_rx_queues; } else { maps_sz = XPS_CPU_DEV_MAPS_SIZE(num_tc); if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) online_mask = cpumask_bits(cpu_online_mask); nr_ids = nr_cpu_ids; } if (maps_sz < L1_CACHE_BYTES) maps_sz = L1_CACHE_BYTES; /* The old dev_maps could be larger or smaller than the one we're * setting up now, as dev->num_tc or nr_ids could have been updated in * between. We could try to be smart, but let's be safe instead and only * copy foreign traffic classes if the two map sizes match. */ if (dev_maps && dev_maps->num_tc == num_tc && dev_maps->nr_ids == nr_ids) copy = true; /* allocate memory for queue storage */ for (j = -1; j = netif_attrmask_next_and(j, online_mask, mask, nr_ids), j < nr_ids;) { if (!new_dev_maps) { new_dev_maps = kzalloc(maps_sz, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_dev_maps) { mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex); return -ENOMEM; } new_dev_maps->nr_ids = nr_ids; new_dev_maps->num_tc = num_tc; } tci = j * num_tc + tc; map = copy ? xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]) : NULL; map = expand_xps_map(map, j, index, type == XPS_RXQS); if (!map) goto error; RCU_INIT_POINTER(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci], map); } if (!new_dev_maps) goto out_no_new_maps; if (!dev_maps) { /* Increment static keys at most once per type */ static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(&xps_needed); if (type == XPS_RXQS) static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(&xps_rxqs_needed); } for (j = 0; j < nr_ids; j++) { bool skip_tc = false; tci = j * num_tc + tc; if (netif_attr_test_mask(j, mask, nr_ids) && netif_attr_test_online(j, online_mask, nr_ids)) { /* add tx-queue to CPU/rx-queue maps */ int pos = 0; skip_tc = true; map = xmap_dereference(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci]); while ((pos < map->len) && (map->queues[pos] != index)) pos++; if (pos == map->len) map->queues[map->len++] = index; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA if (type == XPS_CPUS) { if (numa_node_id == -2) numa_node_id = cpu_to_node(j); else if (numa_node_id != cpu_to_node(j)) numa_node_id = -1; } #endif } if (copy) xps_copy_dev_maps(dev_maps, new_dev_maps, j, tc, skip_tc); } rcu_assign_pointer(dev->xps_maps[type], new_dev_maps); /* Cleanup old maps */ if (!dev_maps) goto out_no_old_maps; for (j = 0; j < dev_maps->nr_ids; j++) { for (i = num_tc, tci = j * dev_maps->num_tc; i--; tci++) { map = xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]); if (!map) continue; if (copy) { new_map = xmap_dereference(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci]); if (map == new_map) continue; } RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev_maps->attr_map[tci], NULL); kfree_rcu(map, rcu); } } old_dev_maps = dev_maps; out_no_old_maps: dev_maps = new_dev_maps; active = true; out_no_new_maps: if (type == XPS_CPUS) /* update Tx queue numa node */ netdev_queue_numa_node_write(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, index), (numa_node_id >= 0) ? numa_node_id : NUMA_NO_NODE); if (!dev_maps) goto out_no_maps; /* removes tx-queue from unused CPUs/rx-queues */ for (j = 0; j < dev_maps->nr_ids; j++) { tci = j * dev_maps->num_tc; for (i = 0; i < dev_maps->num_tc; i++, tci++) { if (i == tc && netif_attr_test_mask(j, mask, dev_maps->nr_ids) && netif_attr_test_online(j, online_mask, dev_maps->nr_ids)) continue; active |= remove_xps_queue(dev_maps, copy ? old_dev_maps : NULL, tci, index); } } if (old_dev_maps) kfree_rcu(old_dev_maps, rcu); /* free map if not active */ if (!active) reset_xps_maps(dev, dev_maps, type); out_no_maps: mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex); return 0; error: /* remove any maps that we added */ for (j = 0; j < nr_ids; j++) { for (i = num_tc, tci = j * num_tc; i--; tci++) { new_map = xmap_dereference(new_dev_maps->attr_map[tci]); map = copy ? xmap_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]) : NULL; if (new_map && new_map != map) kfree(new_map); } } mutex_unlock(&xps_map_mutex); kfree(new_dev_maps); return -ENOMEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netif_set_xps_queue); int netif_set_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, const struct cpumask *mask, u16 index) { int ret; cpus_read_lock(); ret = __netif_set_xps_queue(dev, cpumask_bits(mask), index, XPS_CPUS); cpus_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_xps_queue); #endif static void netdev_unbind_all_sb_channels(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_queue *txq = &dev->_tx[dev->num_tx_queues]; /* Unbind any subordinate channels */ while (txq-- != &dev->_tx[0]) { if (txq->sb_dev) netdev_unbind_sb_channel(dev, txq->sb_dev); } } void netdev_reset_tc(struct net_device *dev) { #ifdef CONFIG_XPS netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(dev, 0); #endif netdev_unbind_all_sb_channels(dev); /* Reset TC configuration of device */ dev->num_tc = 0; memset(dev->tc_to_txq, 0, sizeof(dev->tc_to_txq)); memset(dev->prio_tc_map, 0, sizeof(dev->prio_tc_map)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_reset_tc); int netdev_set_tc_queue(struct net_device *dev, u8 tc, u16 count, u16 offset) { if (tc >= dev->num_tc) return -EINVAL; #ifdef CONFIG_XPS netif_reset_xps_queues(dev, offset, count); #endif dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count = count; dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset = offset; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_tc_queue); int netdev_set_num_tc(struct net_device *dev, u8 num_tc) { if (num_tc > TC_MAX_QUEUE) return -EINVAL; #ifdef CONFIG_XPS netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(dev, 0); #endif netdev_unbind_all_sb_channels(dev); dev->num_tc = num_tc; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_num_tc); void netdev_unbind_sb_channel(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *sb_dev) { struct netdev_queue *txq = &dev->_tx[dev->num_tx_queues]; #ifdef CONFIG_XPS netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(sb_dev, 0); #endif memset(sb_dev->tc_to_txq, 0, sizeof(sb_dev->tc_to_txq)); memset(sb_dev->prio_tc_map, 0, sizeof(sb_dev->prio_tc_map)); while (txq-- != &dev->_tx[0]) { if (txq->sb_dev == sb_dev) txq->sb_dev = NULL; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_unbind_sb_channel); int netdev_bind_sb_channel_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *sb_dev, u8 tc, u16 count, u16 offset) { /* Make certain the sb_dev and dev are already configured */ if (sb_dev->num_tc >= 0 || tc >= dev->num_tc) return -EINVAL; /* We cannot hand out queues we don't have */ if ((offset + count) > dev->real_num_tx_queues) return -EINVAL; /* Record the mapping */ sb_dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count = count; sb_dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset = offset; /* Provide a way for Tx queue to find the tc_to_txq map or * XPS map for itself. */ while (count--) netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, count + offset)->sb_dev = sb_dev; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bind_sb_channel_queue); int netdev_set_sb_channel(struct net_device *dev, u16 channel) { /* Do not use a multiqueue device to represent a subordinate channel */ if (netif_is_multiqueue(dev)) return -ENODEV; /* We allow channels 1 - 32767 to be used for subordinate channels. * Channel 0 is meant to be "native" mode and used only to represent * the main root device. We allow writing 0 to reset the device back * to normal mode after being used as a subordinate channel. */ if (channel > S16_MAX) return -EINVAL; dev->num_tc = -channel; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_sb_channel); /* * Routine to help set real_num_tx_queues. To avoid skbs mapped to queues * greater than real_num_tx_queues stale skbs on the qdisc must be flushed. */ int netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq) { bool disabling; int rc; disabling = txq < dev->real_num_tx_queues; if (txq < 1 || txq > dev->num_tx_queues) return -EINVAL; if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED || dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING) { ASSERT_RTNL(); rc = netdev_queue_update_kobjects(dev, dev->real_num_tx_queues, txq); if (rc) return rc; if (dev->num_tc) netif_setup_tc(dev, txq); dev_qdisc_change_real_num_tx(dev, txq); dev->real_num_tx_queues = txq; if (disabling) { synchronize_net(); qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt(dev, txq); #ifdef CONFIG_XPS netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(dev, txq); #endif } } else { dev->real_num_tx_queues = txq; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_real_num_tx_queues); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS /** * netif_set_real_num_rx_queues - set actual number of RX queues used * @dev: Network device * @rxq: Actual number of RX queues * * This must be called either with the rtnl_lock held or before * registration of the net device. Returns 0 on success, or a * negative error code. If called before registration, it always * succeeds. */ int netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq) { int rc; if (rxq < 1 || rxq > dev->num_rx_queues) return -EINVAL; if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED) { ASSERT_RTNL(); rc = net_rx_queue_update_kobjects(dev, dev->real_num_rx_queues, rxq); if (rc) return rc; } dev->real_num_rx_queues = rxq; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_real_num_rx_queues); #endif /** * netif_set_real_num_queues - set actual number of RX and TX queues used * @dev: Network device * @txq: Actual number of TX queues * @rxq: Actual number of RX queues * * Set the real number of both TX and RX queues. * Does nothing if the number of queues is already correct. */ int netif_set_real_num_queues(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txq, unsigned int rxq) { unsigned int old_rxq = dev->real_num_rx_queues; int err; if (txq < 1 || txq > dev->num_tx_queues || rxq < 1 || rxq > dev->num_rx_queues) return -EINVAL; /* Start from increases, so the error path only does decreases - * decreases can't fail. */ if (rxq > dev->real_num_rx_queues) { err = netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, rxq); if (err) return err; } if (txq > dev->real_num_tx_queues) { err = netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, txq); if (err) goto undo_rx; } if (rxq < dev->real_num_rx_queues) WARN_ON(netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, rxq)); if (txq < dev->real_num_tx_queues) WARN_ON(netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, txq)); return 0; undo_rx: WARN_ON(netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, old_rxq)); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_real_num_queues); /** * netif_set_tso_max_size() - set the max size of TSO frames supported * @dev: netdev to update * @size: max skb->len of a TSO frame * * Set the limit on the size of TSO super-frames the device can handle. * Unless explicitly set the stack will assume the value of * %GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE. */ void netif_set_tso_max_size(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int size) { dev->tso_max_size = min(GSO_MAX_SIZE, size); if (size < READ_ONCE(dev->gso_max_size)) netif_set_gso_max_size(dev, size); if (size < READ_ONCE(dev->gso_ipv4_max_size)) netif_set_gso_ipv4_max_size(dev, size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_tso_max_size); /** * netif_set_tso_max_segs() - set the max number of segs supported for TSO * @dev: netdev to update * @segs: max number of TCP segments * * Set the limit on the number of TCP segments the device can generate from * a single TSO super-frame. * Unless explicitly set the stack will assume the value of %GSO_MAX_SEGS. */ void netif_set_tso_max_segs(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int segs) { dev->tso_max_segs = segs; if (segs < READ_ONCE(dev->gso_max_segs)) netif_set_gso_max_segs(dev, segs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_set_tso_max_segs); /** * netif_inherit_tso_max() - copy all TSO limits from a lower device to an upper * @to: netdev to update * @from: netdev from which to copy the limits */ void netif_inherit_tso_max(struct net_device *to, const struct net_device *from) { netif_set_tso_max_size(to, from->tso_max_size); netif_set_tso_max_segs(to, from->tso_max_segs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_inherit_tso_max); /** * netif_get_num_default_rss_queues - default number of RSS queues * * Default value is the number of physical cores if there are only 1 or 2, or * divided by 2 if there are more. */ int netif_get_num_default_rss_queues(void) { cpumask_var_t cpus; int cpu, count = 0; if (unlikely(is_kdump_kernel() || !zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus, GFP_KERNEL))) return 1; cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_online_mask); for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) { ++count; cpumask_andnot(cpus, cpus, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)); } free_cpumask_var(cpus); return count > 2 ? DIV_ROUND_UP(count, 2) : count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_get_num_default_rss_queues); static void __netif_reschedule(struct Qdisc *q) { struct softnet_data *sd; unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); sd = this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data); q->next_sched = NULL; *sd->output_queue_tailp = q; sd->output_queue_tailp = &q->next_sched; raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ); local_irq_restore(flags); } void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q) { if (!test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state)) __netif_reschedule(q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule); struct dev_kfree_skb_cb { enum skb_drop_reason reason; }; static struct dev_kfree_skb_cb *get_kfree_skb_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct dev_kfree_skb_cb *)skb->cb; } void netif_schedule_queue(struct netdev_queue *txq) { rcu_read_lock(); if (!netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) { struct Qdisc *q = rcu_dereference(txq->qdisc); __netif_schedule(q); } rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_schedule_queue); void netif_tx_wake_queue(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue) { if (test_and_clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF, &dev_queue->state)) { struct Qdisc *q; rcu_read_lock(); q = rcu_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc); __netif_schedule(q); rcu_read_unlock(); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_wake_queue); void dev_kfree_skb_irq_reason(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_drop_reason reason) { unsigned long flags; if (unlikely(!skb)) return; if (likely(refcount_read(&skb->users) == 1)) { smp_rmb(); refcount_set(&skb->users, 0); } else if (likely(!refcount_dec_and_test(&skb->users))) { return; } get_kfree_skb_cb(skb)->reason = reason; local_irq_save(flags); skb->next = __this_cpu_read(softnet_data.completion_queue); __this_cpu_write(softnet_data.completion_queue, skb); raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ); local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq_reason); void dev_kfree_skb_any_reason(struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_drop_reason reason) { if (in_hardirq() || irqs_disabled()) dev_kfree_skb_irq_reason(skb, reason); else kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any_reason); /** * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed * @dev: network device * * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available. */ void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev) { if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) && netif_running(dev)) { netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach); /** * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached * @dev: network device * * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed. */ void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev) { if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) && netif_running(dev)) { netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev); __netdev_watchdog_up(dev); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach); /* * Returns a Tx hash based on the given packet descriptor a Tx queues' number * to be used as a distribution range. */ static u16 skb_tx_hash(const struct net_device *dev, const struct net_device *sb_dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { u32 hash; u16 qoffset = 0; u16 qcount = dev->real_num_tx_queues; if (dev->num_tc) { u8 tc = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, skb->priority); qoffset = sb_dev->tc_to_txq[tc].offset; qcount = sb_dev->tc_to_txq[tc].count; if (unlikely(!qcount)) { net_warn_ratelimited("%s: invalid qcount, qoffset %u for tc %u\n", sb_dev->name, qoffset, tc); qoffset = 0; qcount = dev->real_num_tx_queues; } } if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) { DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(qcount == 0); hash = skb_get_rx_queue(skb); if (hash >= qoffset) hash -= qoffset; while (unlikely(hash >= qcount)) hash -= qcount; return hash + qoffset; } return (u16) reciprocal_scale(skb_get_hash(skb), qcount) + qoffset; } void skb_warn_bad_offload(const struct sk_buff *skb) { static const netdev_features_t null_features; struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; const char *name = ""; if (!net_ratelimit()) return; if (dev) { if (dev->dev.parent) name = dev_driver_string(dev->dev.parent); else name = netdev_name(dev); } skb_dump(KERN_WARNING, skb, false); WARN(1, "%s: caps=(%pNF, %pNF)\n", name, dev ? &dev->features : &null_features, skb->sk ? &skb->sk->sk_route_caps : &null_features); } /* * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and * complete checksum manually on outgoing path. */ int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb) { __wsum csum; int ret = 0, offset; if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) goto out_set_summed; if (unlikely(skb_is_gso(skb))) { skb_warn_bad_offload(skb); return -EINVAL; } if (!skb_frags_readable(skb)) { return -EFAULT; } /* Before computing a checksum, we should make sure no frag could * be modified by an external entity : checksum could be wrong. */ if (skb_has_shared_frag(skb)) { ret = __skb_linearize(skb); if (ret) goto out; } offset = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb); ret = -EINVAL; if (unlikely(offset >= skb_headlen(skb))) { DO_ONCE_LITE(skb_dump, KERN_ERR, skb, false); WARN_ONCE(true, "offset (%d) >= skb_headlen() (%u)\n", offset, skb_headlen(skb)); goto out; } csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0); offset += skb->csum_offset; if (unlikely(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb))) { DO_ONCE_LITE(skb_dump, KERN_ERR, skb, false); WARN_ONCE(true, "offset+2 (%zu) > skb_headlen() (%u)\n", offset + sizeof(__sum16), skb_headlen(skb)); goto out; } ret = skb_ensure_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16)); if (ret) goto out; *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum) ?: CSUM_MANGLED_0; out_set_summed: skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; out: return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help); int skb_crc32c_csum_help(struct sk_buff *skb) { __le32 crc32c_csum; int ret = 0, offset, start; if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) goto out; if (unlikely(skb_is_gso(skb))) goto out; /* Before computing a checksum, we should make sure no frag could * be modified by an external entity : checksum could be wrong. */ if (unlikely(skb_has_shared_frag(skb))) { ret = __skb_linearize(skb); if (ret) goto out; } start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb); offset = start + offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset >= skb_headlen(skb))) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = skb_ensure_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__le32)); if (ret) goto out; crc32c_csum = cpu_to_le32(~__skb_checksum(skb, start, skb->len - start, ~(__u32)0, crc32c_csum_stub)); *(__le32 *)(skb->data + offset) = crc32c_csum; skb_reset_csum_not_inet(skb); out: return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_crc32c_csum_help); __be16 skb_network_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb, int *depth) { __be16 type = skb->protocol; /* Tunnel gso handlers can set protocol to ethernet. */ if (type == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) { struct ethhdr *eth; if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ethhdr)))) return 0; eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data; type = eth->h_proto; } return vlan_get_protocol_and_depth(skb, type, depth); } /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */ #ifdef CONFIG_BUG static void do_netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { netdev_err(dev, "hw csum failure\n"); skb_dump(KERN_ERR, skb, true); dump_stack(); } void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { DO_ONCE_LITE(do_netdev_rx_csum_fault, dev, skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault); #endif /* XXX: check that highmem exists at all on the given machine. */ static int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM int i; if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)) { for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag); if (page && PageHighMem(page)) return 1; } } #endif return 0; } /* If MPLS offload request, verify we are testing hardware MPLS features * instead of standard features for the netdev. */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_MPLS_GSO) static netdev_features_t net_mpls_features(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features, __be16 type) { if (eth_p_mpls(type)) features &= skb->dev->mpls_features; return features; } #else static netdev_features_t net_mpls_features(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features, __be16 type) { return features; } #endif static netdev_features_t harmonize_features(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features) { __be16 type; type = skb_network_protocol(skb, NULL); features = net_mpls_features(skb, features, type); if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_NONE && !can_checksum_protocol(features, type)) { features &= ~(NETIF_F_CSUM_MASK | NETIF_F_GSO_MASK); } if (illegal_highdma(skb->dev, skb)) features &= ~NETIF_F_SG; return features; } netdev_features_t passthru_features_check(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features) { return features; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(passthru_features_check); static netdev_features_t dflt_features_check(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features) { return vlan_features_check(skb, features); } static netdev_features_t gso_features_check(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features) { u16 gso_segs = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs; if (gso_segs > READ_ONCE(dev->gso_max_segs)) return features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK; if (unlikely(skb->len >= netif_get_gso_max_size(dev, skb))) return features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK; if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type) { skb_warn_bad_offload(skb); return features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK; } /* Support for GSO partial features requires software * intervention before we can actually process the packets * so we need to strip support for any partial features now * and we can pull them back in after we have partially * segmented the frame. */ if (!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_PARTIAL)) features &= ~dev->gso_partial_features; /* Make sure to clear the IPv4 ID mangling feature if the * IPv4 header has the potential to be fragmented. */ if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4) { struct iphdr *iph = skb->encapsulation ? inner_ip_hdr(skb) : ip_hdr(skb); if (!(iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID; } return features; } netdev_features_t netif_skb_features(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; netdev_features_t features = dev->features; if (skb_is_gso(skb)) features = gso_features_check(skb, dev, features); /* If encapsulation offload request, verify we are testing * hardware encapsulation features instead of standard * features for the netdev */ if (skb->encapsulation) features &= dev->hw_enc_features; if (skb_vlan_tagged(skb)) features = netdev_intersect_features(features, dev->vlan_features | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX); if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_features_check) features &= dev->netdev_ops->ndo_features_check(skb, dev, features); else features &= dflt_features_check(skb, dev, features); return harmonize_features(skb, features); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_skb_features); static int xmit_one(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq, bool more) { unsigned int len; int rc; if (dev_nit_active(dev)) dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev); len = skb->len; trace_net_dev_start_xmit(skb, dev); rc = netdev_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, more); trace_net_dev_xmit(skb, rc, dev, len); return rc; } struct sk_buff *dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *first, struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq, int *ret) { struct sk_buff *skb = first; int rc = NETDEV_TX_OK; while (skb) { struct sk_buff *next = skb->next; skb_mark_not_on_list(skb); rc = xmit_one(skb, dev, txq, next != NULL); if (unlikely(!dev_xmit_complete(rc))) { skb->next = next; goto out; } skb = next; if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && skb) { rc = NETDEV_TX_BUSY; break; } } out: *ret = rc; return skb; } static struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, netdev_features_t features) { if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) && !vlan_hw_offload_capable(features, skb->vlan_proto)) skb = __vlan_hwaccel_push_inside(skb); return skb; } int skb_csum_hwoffload_help(struct sk_buff *skb, const netdev_features_t features) { if (unlikely(skb_csum_is_sctp(skb))) return !!(features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC) ? 0 : skb_crc32c_csum_help(skb); if (features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) return 0; if (features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM)) { if (vlan_get_protocol(skb) == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && skb_network_header_len(skb) != sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)) goto sw_checksum; switch (skb->csum_offset) { case offsetof(struct tcphdr, check): case offsetof(struct udphdr, check): return 0; } } sw_checksum: return skb_checksum_help(skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_csum_hwoffload_help); static struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, bool *again) { netdev_features_t features; features = netif_skb_features(skb); skb = validate_xmit_vlan(skb, features); if (unlikely(!skb)) goto out_null; skb = sk_validate_xmit_skb(skb, dev); if (unlikely(!skb)) goto out_null; if (netif_needs_gso(skb, features)) { struct sk_buff *segs; segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features); if (IS_ERR(segs)) { goto out_kfree_skb; } else if (segs) { consume_skb(skb); skb = segs; } } else { if (skb_needs_linearize(skb, features) && __skb_linearize(skb)) goto out_kfree_skb; /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not * support checksumming for this protocol, complete * checksumming here. */ if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { if (skb->encapsulation) skb_set_inner_transport_header(skb, skb_checksum_start_offset(skb)); else skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb_checksum_start_offset(skb)); if (skb_csum_hwoffload_help(skb, features)) goto out_kfree_skb; } } skb = validate_xmit_xfrm(skb, features, again); return skb; out_kfree_skb: kfree_skb(skb); out_null: dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); return NULL; } struct sk_buff *validate_xmit_skb_list(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, bool *again) { struct sk_buff *next, *head = NULL, *tail; for (; skb != NULL; skb = next) { next = skb->next; skb_mark_not_on_list(skb); /* in case skb won't be segmented, point to itself */ skb->prev = skb; skb = validate_xmit_skb(skb, dev, again); if (!skb) continue; if (!head) head = skb; else tail->next = skb; /* If skb was segmented, skb->prev points to * the last segment. If not, it still contains skb. */ tail = skb->prev; } return head; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(validate_xmit_skb_list); static void qdisc_pkt_len_init(struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb); qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = skb->len; /* To get more precise estimation of bytes sent on wire, * we add to pkt_len the headers size of all segments */ if (shinfo->gso_size && skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)) { u16 gso_segs = shinfo->gso_segs; unsigned int hdr_len; /* mac layer + network layer */ hdr_len = skb_transport_offset(skb); /* + transport layer */ if (likely(shinfo->gso_type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6))) { const struct tcphdr *th; struct tcphdr _tcphdr; th = skb_header_pointer(skb, hdr_len, sizeof(_tcphdr), &_tcphdr); if (likely(th)) hdr_len += __tcp_hdrlen(th); } else if (shinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP_L4) { struct udphdr _udphdr; if (skb_header_pointer(skb, hdr_len, sizeof(_udphdr), &_udphdr)) hdr_len += sizeof(struct udphdr); } if (unlikely(shinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_DODGY)) { int payload = skb->len - hdr_len; /* Malicious packet. */ if (payload <= 0) return; gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(payload, shinfo->gso_size); } qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len += (gso_segs - 1) * hdr_len; } } static int dev_qdisc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, struct sk_buff **to_free, struct netdev_queue *txq) { int rc; rc = q->enqueue(skb, q, to_free) & NET_XMIT_MASK; if (rc == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) trace_qdisc_enqueue(q, txq, skb); return rc; } static inline int __dev_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq) { spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q); struct sk_buff *to_free = NULL; bool contended; int rc; qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(skb, q); tcf_set_drop_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_DROP); if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) { if (q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS && nolock_qdisc_is_empty(q) && qdisc_run_begin(q)) { /* Retest nolock_qdisc_is_empty() within the protection * of q->seqlock to protect from racing with requeuing. */ if (unlikely(!nolock_qdisc_is_empty(q))) { rc = dev_qdisc_enqueue(skb, q, &to_free, txq); __qdisc_run(q); qdisc_run_end(q); goto no_lock_out; } qdisc_bstats_cpu_update(q, skb); if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, NULL, true) && !nolock_qdisc_is_empty(q)) __qdisc_run(q); qdisc_run_end(q); return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; } rc = dev_qdisc_enqueue(skb, q, &to_free, txq); qdisc_run(q); no_lock_out: if (unlikely(to_free)) kfree_skb_list_reason(to_free, tcf_get_drop_reason(to_free)); return rc; } if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(q->owner) == smp_processor_id())) { kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_RECLASSIFY_LOOP); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } /* * Heuristic to force contended enqueues to serialize on a * separate lock before trying to get qdisc main lock. * This permits qdisc->running owner to get the lock more * often and dequeue packets faster. * On PREEMPT_RT it is possible to preempt the qdisc owner during xmit * and then other tasks will only enqueue packets. The packets will be * sent after the qdisc owner is scheduled again. To prevent this * scenario the task always serialize on the lock. */ contended = qdisc_is_running(q) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT); if (unlikely(contended)) spin_lock(&q->busylock); spin_lock(root_lock); if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) { __qdisc_drop(skb, &to_free); rc = NET_XMIT_DROP; } else if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS) && !qdisc_qlen(q) && qdisc_run_begin(q)) { /* * This is a work-conserving queue; there are no old skbs * waiting to be sent out; and the qdisc is not running - * xmit the skb directly. */ qdisc_bstats_update(q, skb); if (sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock, true)) { if (unlikely(contended)) { spin_unlock(&q->busylock); contended = false; } __qdisc_run(q); } qdisc_run_end(q); rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; } else { WRITE_ONCE(q->owner, smp_processor_id()); rc = dev_qdisc_enqueue(skb, q, &to_free, txq); WRITE_ONCE(q->owner, -1); if (qdisc_run_begin(q)) { if (unlikely(contended)) { spin_unlock(&q->busylock); contended = false; } __qdisc_run(q); qdisc_run_end(q); } } spin_unlock(root_lock); if (unlikely(to_free)) kfree_skb_list_reason(to_free, tcf_get_drop_reason(to_free)); if (unlikely(contended)) spin_unlock(&q->busylock); return rc; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO) static void skb_update_prio(struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct netprio_map *map; const struct sock *sk; unsigned int prioidx; if (skb->priority) return; map = rcu_dereference_bh(skb->dev->priomap); if (!map) return; sk = skb_to_full_sk(skb); if (!sk) return; prioidx = sock_cgroup_prioidx(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); if (prioidx < map->priomap_len) skb->priority = map->priomap[prioidx]; } #else #define skb_update_prio(skb) #endif /** * dev_loopback_xmit - loop back @skb * @net: network namespace this loopback is happening in * @sk: sk needed to be a netfilter okfn * @skb: buffer to transmit */ int dev_loopback_xmit(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { skb_reset_mac_header(skb); __skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb)); skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK; if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_dst(skb)); skb_dst_force(skb); netif_rx(skb); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_loopback_xmit); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_EGRESS static struct netdev_queue * netdev_tx_queue_mapping(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { int qm = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb); return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, netdev_cap_txqueue(dev, qm)); } #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT static bool netdev_xmit_txqueue_skipped(void) { return __this_cpu_read(softnet_data.xmit.skip_txqueue); } void netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(bool skip) { __this_cpu_write(softnet_data.xmit.skip_txqueue, skip); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue); #else static bool netdev_xmit_txqueue_skipped(void) { return current->net_xmit.skip_txqueue; } void netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(bool skip) { current->net_xmit.skip_txqueue = skip; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue); #endif #endif /* CONFIG_NET_EGRESS */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_XGRESS static int tc_run(struct tcx_entry *entry, struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason) { int ret = TC_ACT_UNSPEC; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT struct mini_Qdisc *miniq = rcu_dereference_bh(entry->miniq); struct tcf_result res; if (!miniq) return ret; if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcf_bypass_check_needed_key)) { if (tcf_block_bypass_sw(miniq->block)) return ret; } tc_skb_cb(skb)->mru = 0; tc_skb_cb(skb)->post_ct = false; tcf_set_drop_reason(skb, *drop_reason); mini_qdisc_bstats_cpu_update(miniq, skb); ret = tcf_classify(skb, miniq->block, miniq->filter_list, &res, false); /* Only tcf related quirks below. */ switch (ret) { case TC_ACT_SHOT: *drop_reason = tcf_get_drop_reason(skb); mini_qdisc_qstats_cpu_drop(miniq); break; case TC_ACT_OK: case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY: skb->tc_index = TC_H_MIN(res.classid); break; } #endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT */ return ret; } static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcx_needed_key); void tcx_inc(void) { static_branch_inc(&tcx_needed_key); } void tcx_dec(void) { static_branch_dec(&tcx_needed_key); } static __always_inline enum tcx_action_base tcx_run(const struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry, struct sk_buff *skb, const bool needs_mac) { const struct bpf_mprog_fp *fp; const struct bpf_prog *prog; int ret = TCX_NEXT; if (needs_mac) __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len); bpf_mprog_foreach_prog(entry, fp, prog) { bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); ret = bpf_prog_run(prog, skb); if (ret != TCX_NEXT) break; } if (needs_mac) __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len); return tcx_action_code(skb, ret); } static __always_inline struct sk_buff * sch_handle_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev, bool *another) { struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry = rcu_dereference_bh(skb->dev->tcx_ingress); enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_INGRESS; struct bpf_net_context __bpf_net_ctx, *bpf_net_ctx; int sch_ret; if (!entry) return skb; bpf_net_ctx = bpf_net_ctx_set(&__bpf_net_ctx); if (*pt_prev) { *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev); *pt_prev = NULL; } qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = skb->len; tcx_set_ingress(skb, true); if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcx_needed_key)) { sch_ret = tcx_run(entry, skb, true); if (sch_ret != TC_ACT_UNSPEC) goto ingress_verdict; } sch_ret = tc_run(tcx_entry(entry), skb, &drop_reason); ingress_verdict: switch (sch_ret) { case TC_ACT_REDIRECT: /* skb_mac_header check was done by BPF, so we can safely * push the L2 header back before redirecting to another * netdev. */ __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len); if (skb_do_redirect(skb) == -EAGAIN) { __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len); *another = true; break; } *ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS; bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); return NULL; case TC_ACT_SHOT: kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason); *ret = NET_RX_DROP; bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); return NULL; /* used by tc_run */ case TC_ACT_STOLEN: case TC_ACT_QUEUED: case TC_ACT_TRAP: consume_skb(skb); fallthrough; case TC_ACT_CONSUMED: *ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS; bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); return NULL; } bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); return skb; } static __always_inline struct sk_buff * sch_handle_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, int *ret, struct net_device *dev) { struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry = rcu_dereference_bh(dev->tcx_egress); enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_EGRESS; struct bpf_net_context __bpf_net_ctx, *bpf_net_ctx; int sch_ret; if (!entry) return skb; bpf_net_ctx = bpf_net_ctx_set(&__bpf_net_ctx); /* qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len & tcx_set_ingress() was * already set by the caller. */ if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcx_needed_key)) { sch_ret = tcx_run(entry, skb, false); if (sch_ret != TC_ACT_UNSPEC) goto egress_verdict; } sch_ret = tc_run(tcx_entry(entry), skb, &drop_reason); egress_verdict: switch (sch_ret) { case TC_ACT_REDIRECT: /* No need to push/pop skb's mac_header here on egress! */ skb_do_redirect(skb); *ret = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); return NULL; case TC_ACT_SHOT: kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason); *ret = NET_XMIT_DROP; bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); return NULL; /* used by tc_run */ case TC_ACT_STOLEN: case TC_ACT_QUEUED: case TC_ACT_TRAP: consume_skb(skb); fallthrough; case TC_ACT_CONSUMED: *ret = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); return NULL; } bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); return skb; } #else static __always_inline struct sk_buff * sch_handle_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev, bool *another) { return skb; } static __always_inline struct sk_buff * sch_handle_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, int *ret, struct net_device *dev) { return skb; } #endif /* CONFIG_NET_XGRESS */ #ifdef CONFIG_XPS static int __get_xps_queue_idx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps, unsigned int tci) { int tc = netdev_get_prio_tc_map(dev, skb->priority); struct xps_map *map; int queue_index = -1; if (tc >= dev_maps->num_tc || tci >= dev_maps->nr_ids) return queue_index; tci *= dev_maps->num_tc; tci += tc; map = rcu_dereference(dev_maps->attr_map[tci]); if (map) { if (map->len == 1) queue_index = map->queues[0]; else queue_index = map->queues[reciprocal_scale( skb_get_hash(skb), map->len)]; if (unlikely(queue_index >= dev->real_num_tx_queues)) queue_index = -1; } return queue_index; } #endif static int get_xps_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *sb_dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_XPS struct xps_dev_maps *dev_maps; struct sock *sk = skb->sk; int queue_index = -1; if (!static_key_false(&xps_needed)) return -1; rcu_read_lock(); if (!static_key_false(&xps_rxqs_needed)) goto get_cpus_map; dev_maps = rcu_dereference(sb_dev->xps_maps[XPS_RXQS]); if (dev_maps) { int tci = sk_rx_queue_get(sk); if (tci >= 0) queue_index = __get_xps_queue_idx(dev, skb, dev_maps, tci); } get_cpus_map: if (queue_index < 0) { dev_maps = rcu_dereference(sb_dev->xps_maps[XPS_CPUS]); if (dev_maps) { unsigned int tci = skb->sender_cpu - 1; queue_index = __get_xps_queue_idx(dev, skb, dev_maps, tci); } } rcu_read_unlock(); return queue_index; #else return -1; #endif } u16 dev_pick_tx_zero(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev) { return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_pick_tx_zero); u16 netdev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev) { struct sock *sk = skb->sk; int queue_index = sk_tx_queue_get(sk); sb_dev = sb_dev ? : dev; if (queue_index < 0 || skb->ooo_okay || queue_index >= dev->real_num_tx_queues) { int new_index = get_xps_queue(dev, sb_dev, skb); if (new_index < 0) new_index = skb_tx_hash(dev, sb_dev, skb); if (queue_index != new_index && sk && sk_fullsock(sk) && rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache)) sk_tx_queue_set(sk, new_index); queue_index = new_index; } return queue_index; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_pick_tx); struct netdev_queue *netdev_core_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev) { int queue_index = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_XPS u32 sender_cpu = skb->sender_cpu - 1; if (sender_cpu >= (u32)NR_CPUS) skb->sender_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id() + 1; #endif if (dev->real_num_tx_queues != 1) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (ops->ndo_select_queue) queue_index = ops->ndo_select_queue(dev, skb, sb_dev); else queue_index = netdev_pick_tx(dev, skb, sb_dev); queue_index = netdev_cap_txqueue(dev, queue_index); } skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue_index); return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index); } /** * __dev_queue_xmit() - transmit a buffer * @skb: buffer to transmit * @sb_dev: suboordinate device used for L2 forwarding offload * * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt. * * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock. * * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.) * * Return: * * 0 - buffer successfully transmitted * * positive qdisc return code - NET_XMIT_DROP etc. * * negative errno - other errors */ int __dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct netdev_queue *txq = NULL; struct Qdisc *q; int rc = -ENOMEM; bool again = false; skb_reset_mac_header(skb); skb_assert_len(skb); if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_SCHED_TSTAMP)) __skb_tstamp_tx(skb, NULL, NULL, skb->sk, SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED); /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also * stops preemption for RCU. */ rcu_read_lock_bh(); skb_update_prio(skb); qdisc_pkt_len_init(skb); tcx_set_ingress(skb, false); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_EGRESS if (static_branch_unlikely(&egress_needed_key)) { if (nf_hook_egress_active()) { skb = nf_hook_egress(skb, &rc, dev); if (!skb) goto out; } netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(false); nf_skip_egress(skb, true); skb = sch_handle_egress(skb, &rc, dev); if (!skb) goto out; nf_skip_egress(skb, false); if (netdev_xmit_txqueue_skipped()) txq = netdev_tx_queue_mapping(dev, skb); } #endif /* If device/qdisc don't need skb->dst, release it right now while * its hot in this cpu cache. */ if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE) skb_dst_drop(skb); else skb_dst_force(skb); if (!txq) txq = netdev_core_pick_tx(dev, skb, sb_dev); q = rcu_dereference_bh(txq->qdisc); trace_net_dev_queue(skb); if (q->enqueue) { rc = __dev_xmit_skb(skb, q, dev, txq); goto out; } /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices: * loopback, all the sorts of tunnels... * Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary * here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics * counters.) * However, it is possible, that they rely on protection * made by us here. * Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks. *Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8) */ if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */ /* Other cpus might concurrently change txq->xmit_lock_owner * to -1 or to their cpu id, but not to our id. */ if (READ_ONCE(txq->xmit_lock_owner) != cpu) { if (dev_xmit_recursion()) goto recursion_alert; skb = validate_xmit_skb(skb, dev, &again); if (!skb) goto out; HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu); if (!netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) { dev_xmit_recursion_inc(); skb = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, &rc); dev_xmit_recursion_dec(); if (dev_xmit_complete(rc)) { HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq); goto out; } } HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq); net_crit_ratelimited("Virtual device %s asks to queue packet!\n", dev->name); } else { /* Recursion is detected! It is possible, * unfortunately */ recursion_alert: net_crit_ratelimited("Dead loop on virtual device %s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name); } } rc = -ENETDOWN; rcu_read_unlock_bh(); dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); kfree_skb_list(skb); return rc; out: rcu_read_unlock_bh(); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_queue_xmit); int __dev_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 queue_id) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct sk_buff *orig_skb = skb; struct netdev_queue *txq; int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY; bool again = false; if (unlikely(!netif_running(dev) || !netif_carrier_ok(dev))) goto drop; skb = validate_xmit_skb_list(skb, dev, &again); if (skb != orig_skb) goto drop; skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue_id); txq = skb_get_tx_queue(dev, skb); local_bh_disable(); dev_xmit_recursion_inc(); HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id()); if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_drv_stopped(txq)) ret = netdev_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, false); HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq); dev_xmit_recursion_dec(); local_bh_enable(); return ret; drop: dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); kfree_skb_list(skb); return NET_XMIT_DROP; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_direct_xmit); /************************************************************************* * Receiver routines *************************************************************************/ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, backlog_napi); int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */ int dev_weight_rx_bias __read_mostly = 1; /* bias for backlog weight */ int dev_weight_tx_bias __read_mostly = 1; /* bias for output_queue quota */ /* Called with irq disabled */ static inline void ____napi_schedule(struct softnet_data *sd, struct napi_struct *napi) { struct task_struct *thread; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_THREADED, &napi->state)) { /* Paired with smp_mb__before_atomic() in * napi_enable()/dev_set_threaded(). * Use READ_ONCE() to guarantee a complete * read on napi->thread. Only call * wake_up_process() when it's not NULL. */ thread = READ_ONCE(napi->thread); if (thread) { if (use_backlog_threads() && thread == raw_cpu_read(backlog_napi)) goto use_local_napi; set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED, &napi->state); wake_up_process(thread); return; } } use_local_napi: list_add_tail(&napi->poll_list, &sd->poll_list); WRITE_ONCE(napi->list_owner, smp_processor_id()); /* If not called from net_rx_action() * we have to raise NET_RX_SOFTIRQ. */ if (!sd->in_net_rx_action) __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ); } #ifdef CONFIG_RPS struct static_key_false rps_needed __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(rps_needed); struct static_key_false rfs_needed __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(rfs_needed); static struct rps_dev_flow * set_rps_cpu(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rps_dev_flow *rflow, u16 next_cpu) { if (next_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) { u32 head; #ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue; struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table; struct rps_dev_flow *old_rflow; u16 rxq_index; u32 flow_id; int rc; /* Should we steer this flow to a different hardware queue? */ if (!skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) || !dev->rx_cpu_rmap || !(dev->features & NETIF_F_NTUPLE)) goto out; rxq_index = cpu_rmap_lookup_index(dev->rx_cpu_rmap, next_cpu); if (rxq_index == skb_get_rx_queue(skb)) goto out; rxqueue = dev->_rx + rxq_index; flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table); if (!flow_table) goto out; flow_id = skb_get_hash(skb) & flow_table->mask; rc = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_rx_flow_steer(dev, skb, rxq_index, flow_id); if (rc < 0) goto out; old_rflow = rflow; rflow = &flow_table->flows[flow_id]; WRITE_ONCE(rflow->filter, rc); if (old_rflow->filter == rc) WRITE_ONCE(old_rflow->filter, RPS_NO_FILTER); out: #endif head = READ_ONCE(per_cpu(softnet_data, next_cpu).input_queue_head); rps_input_queue_tail_save(&rflow->last_qtail, head); } WRITE_ONCE(rflow->cpu, next_cpu); return rflow; } /* * get_rps_cpu is called from netif_receive_skb and returns the target * CPU from the RPS map of the receiving queue for a given skb. * rcu_read_lock must be held on entry. */ static int get_rps_cpu(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rps_dev_flow **rflowp) { const struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table; struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue = dev->_rx; struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table; struct rps_map *map; int cpu = -1; u32 tcpu; u32 hash; if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) { u16 index = skb_get_rx_queue(skb); if (unlikely(index >= dev->real_num_rx_queues)) { WARN_ONCE(dev->real_num_rx_queues > 1, "%s received packet on queue %u, but number " "of RX queues is %u\n", dev->name, index, dev->real_num_rx_queues); goto done; } rxqueue += index; } /* Avoid computing hash if RFS/RPS is not active for this rxqueue */ flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table); map = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_map); if (!flow_table && !map) goto done; skb_reset_network_header(skb); hash = skb_get_hash(skb); if (!hash) goto done; sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(net_hotdata.rps_sock_flow_table); if (flow_table && sock_flow_table) { struct rps_dev_flow *rflow; u32 next_cpu; u32 ident; /* First check into global flow table if there is a match. * This READ_ONCE() pairs with WRITE_ONCE() from rps_record_sock_flow(). */ ident = READ_ONCE(sock_flow_table->ents[hash & sock_flow_table->mask]); if ((ident ^ hash) & ~net_hotdata.rps_cpu_mask) goto try_rps; next_cpu = ident & net_hotdata.rps_cpu_mask; /* OK, now we know there is a match, * we can look at the local (per receive queue) flow table */ rflow = &flow_table->flows[hash & flow_table->mask]; tcpu = rflow->cpu; /* * If the desired CPU (where last recvmsg was done) is * different from current CPU (one in the rx-queue flow * table entry), switch if one of the following holds: * - Current CPU is unset (>= nr_cpu_ids). * - Current CPU is offline. * - The current CPU's queue tail has advanced beyond the * last packet that was enqueued using this table entry. * This guarantees that all previous packets for the flow * have been dequeued, thus preserving in order delivery. */ if (unlikely(tcpu != next_cpu) && (tcpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(tcpu) || ((int)(READ_ONCE(per_cpu(softnet_data, tcpu).input_queue_head) - rflow->last_qtail)) >= 0)) { tcpu = next_cpu; rflow = set_rps_cpu(dev, skb, rflow, next_cpu); } if (tcpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(tcpu)) { *rflowp = rflow; cpu = tcpu; goto done; } } try_rps: if (map) { tcpu = map->cpus[reciprocal_scale(hash, map->len)]; if (cpu_online(tcpu)) { cpu = tcpu; goto done; } } done: return cpu; } #ifdef CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL /** * rps_may_expire_flow - check whether an RFS hardware filter may be removed * @dev: Device on which the filter was set * @rxq_index: RX queue index * @flow_id: Flow ID passed to ndo_rx_flow_steer() * @filter_id: Filter ID returned by ndo_rx_flow_steer() * * Drivers that implement ndo_rx_flow_steer() should periodically call * this function for each installed filter and remove the filters for * which it returns %true. */ bool rps_may_expire_flow(struct net_device *dev, u16 rxq_index, u32 flow_id, u16 filter_id) { struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue = dev->_rx + rxq_index; struct rps_dev_flow_table *flow_table; struct rps_dev_flow *rflow; bool expire = true; unsigned int cpu; rcu_read_lock(); flow_table = rcu_dereference(rxqueue->rps_flow_table); if (flow_table && flow_id <= flow_table->mask) { rflow = &flow_table->flows[flow_id]; cpu = READ_ONCE(rflow->cpu); if (READ_ONCE(rflow->filter) == filter_id && cpu < nr_cpu_ids && ((int)(READ_ONCE(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).input_queue_head) - READ_ONCE(rflow->last_qtail)) < (int)(10 * flow_table->mask))) expire = false; } rcu_read_unlock(); return expire; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rps_may_expire_flow); #endif /* CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL */ /* Called from hardirq (IPI) context */ static void rps_trigger_softirq(void *data) { struct softnet_data *sd = data; ____napi_schedule(sd, &sd->backlog); sd->received_rps++; } #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */ /* Called from hardirq (IPI) context */ static void trigger_rx_softirq(void *data) { struct softnet_data *sd = data; __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ); smp_store_release(&sd->defer_ipi_scheduled, 0); } /* * After we queued a packet into sd->input_pkt_queue, * we need to make sure this queue is serviced soon. * * - If this is another cpu queue, link it to our rps_ipi_list, * and make sure we will process rps_ipi_list from net_rx_action(). * * - If this is our own queue, NAPI schedule our backlog. * Note that this also raises NET_RX_SOFTIRQ. */ static void napi_schedule_rps(struct softnet_data *sd) { struct softnet_data *mysd = this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data); #ifdef CONFIG_RPS if (sd != mysd) { if (use_backlog_threads()) { __napi_schedule_irqoff(&sd->backlog); return; } sd->rps_ipi_next = mysd->rps_ipi_list; mysd->rps_ipi_list = sd; /* If not called from net_rx_action() or napi_threaded_poll() * we have to raise NET_RX_SOFTIRQ. */ if (!mysd->in_net_rx_action && !mysd->in_napi_threaded_poll) __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ); return; } #endif /* CONFIG_RPS */ __napi_schedule_irqoff(&mysd->backlog); } void kick_defer_list_purge(struct softnet_data *sd, unsigned int cpu) { unsigned long flags; if (use_backlog_threads()) { backlog_lock_irq_save(sd, &flags); if (!__test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &sd->backlog.state)) __napi_schedule_irqoff(&sd->backlog); backlog_unlock_irq_restore(sd, &flags); } else if (!cmpxchg(&sd->defer_ipi_scheduled, 0, 1)) { smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &sd->defer_csd); } } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT int netdev_flow_limit_table_len __read_mostly = (1 << 12); #endif static bool skb_flow_limit(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int qlen) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT struct sd_flow_limit *fl; struct softnet_data *sd; unsigned int old_flow, new_flow; if (qlen < (READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.max_backlog) >> 1)) return false; sd = this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data); rcu_read_lock(); fl = rcu_dereference(sd->flow_limit); if (fl) { new_flow = skb_get_hash(skb) & (fl->num_buckets - 1); old_flow = fl->history[fl->history_head]; fl->history[fl->history_head] = new_flow; fl->history_head++; fl->history_head &= FLOW_LIMIT_HISTORY - 1; if (likely(fl->buckets[old_flow])) fl->buckets[old_flow]--; if (++fl->buckets[new_flow] > (FLOW_LIMIT_HISTORY >> 1)) { fl->count++; rcu_read_unlock(); return true; } } rcu_read_unlock(); #endif return false; } /* * enqueue_to_backlog is called to queue an skb to a per CPU backlog * queue (may be a remote CPU queue). */ static int enqueue_to_backlog(struct sk_buff *skb, int cpu, unsigned int *qtail) { enum skb_drop_reason reason; struct softnet_data *sd; unsigned long flags; unsigned int qlen; int max_backlog; u32 tail; reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY; if (!netif_running(skb->dev)) goto bad_dev; reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_CPU_BACKLOG; sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu); qlen = skb_queue_len_lockless(&sd->input_pkt_queue); max_backlog = READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.max_backlog); if (unlikely(qlen > max_backlog)) goto cpu_backlog_drop; backlog_lock_irq_save(sd, &flags); qlen = skb_queue_len(&sd->input_pkt_queue); if (qlen <= max_backlog && !skb_flow_limit(skb, qlen)) { if (!qlen) { /* Schedule NAPI for backlog device. We can use * non atomic operation as we own the queue lock. */ if (!__test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &sd->backlog.state)) napi_schedule_rps(sd); } __skb_queue_tail(&sd->input_pkt_queue, skb); tail = rps_input_queue_tail_incr(sd); backlog_unlock_irq_restore(sd, &flags); /* save the tail outside of the critical section */ rps_input_queue_tail_save(qtail, tail); return NET_RX_SUCCESS; } backlog_unlock_irq_restore(sd, &flags); cpu_backlog_drop: atomic_inc(&sd->dropped); bad_dev: dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(skb->dev); kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); return NET_RX_DROP; } static struct netdev_rx_queue *netif_get_rxqueue(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue; rxqueue = dev->_rx; if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) { u16 index = skb_get_rx_queue(skb); if (unlikely(index >= dev->real_num_rx_queues)) { WARN_ONCE(dev->real_num_rx_queues > 1, "%s received packet on queue %u, but number " "of RX queues is %u\n", dev->name, index, dev->real_num_rx_queues); return rxqueue; /* Return first rxqueue */ } rxqueue += index; } return rxqueue; } u32 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xdp_buff *xdp, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) { void *orig_data, *orig_data_end, *hard_start; struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue; bool orig_bcast, orig_host; u32 mac_len, frame_sz; __be16 orig_eth_type; struct ethhdr *eth; u32 metalen, act; int off; /* The XDP program wants to see the packet starting at the MAC * header. */ mac_len = skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb); hard_start = skb->data - skb_headroom(skb); /* SKB "head" area always have tailroom for skb_shared_info */ frame_sz = (void *)skb_end_pointer(skb) - hard_start; frame_sz += SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)); rxqueue = netif_get_rxqueue(skb); xdp_init_buff(xdp, frame_sz, &rxqueue->xdp_rxq); xdp_prepare_buff(xdp, hard_start, skb_headroom(skb) - mac_len, skb_headlen(skb) + mac_len, true); if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) { skb_shinfo(skb)->xdp_frags_size = skb->data_len; xdp_buff_set_frags_flag(xdp); } else { xdp_buff_clear_frags_flag(xdp); } orig_data_end = xdp->data_end; orig_data = xdp->data; eth = (struct ethhdr *)xdp->data; orig_host = ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, skb->dev->dev_addr); orig_bcast = is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(eth->h_dest); orig_eth_type = eth->h_proto; act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, xdp); /* check if bpf_xdp_adjust_head was used */ off = xdp->data - orig_data; if (off) { if (off > 0) __skb_pull(skb, off); else if (off < 0) __skb_push(skb, -off); skb->mac_header += off; skb_reset_network_header(skb); } /* check if bpf_xdp_adjust_tail was used */ off = xdp->data_end - orig_data_end; if (off != 0) { skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, xdp->data_end - xdp->data); skb->len += off; /* positive on grow, negative on shrink */ } /* XDP frag metadata (e.g. nr_frags) are updated in eBPF helpers * (e.g. bpf_xdp_adjust_tail), we need to update data_len here. */ if (xdp_buff_has_frags(xdp)) skb->data_len = skb_shinfo(skb)->xdp_frags_size; else skb->data_len = 0; /* check if XDP changed eth hdr such SKB needs update */ eth = (struct ethhdr *)xdp->data; if ((orig_eth_type != eth->h_proto) || (orig_host != ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, skb->dev->dev_addr)) || (orig_bcast != is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(eth->h_dest))) { __skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN); skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev); } /* Redirect/Tx gives L2 packet, code that will reuse skb must __skb_pull * before calling us again on redirect path. We do not call do_redirect * as we leave that up to the caller. * * Caller is responsible for managing lifetime of skb (i.e. calling * kfree_skb in response to actions it cannot handle/XDP_DROP). */ switch (act) { case XDP_REDIRECT: case XDP_TX: __skb_push(skb, mac_len); break; case XDP_PASS: metalen = xdp->data - xdp->data_meta; if (metalen) skb_metadata_set(skb, metalen); break; } return act; } static int netif_skb_check_for_xdp(struct sk_buff **pskb, struct bpf_prog *prog) { struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb; int err, hroom, troom; if (!skb_cow_data_for_xdp(this_cpu_read(system_page_pool), pskb, prog)) return 0; /* In case we have to go down the path and also linearize, * then lets do the pskb_expand_head() work just once here. */ hroom = XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM - skb_headroom(skb); troom = skb->tail + skb->data_len - skb->end; err = pskb_expand_head(skb, hroom > 0 ? ALIGN(hroom, NET_SKB_PAD) : 0, troom > 0 ? troom + 128 : 0, GFP_ATOMIC); if (err) return err; return skb_linearize(skb); } static u32 netif_receive_generic_xdp(struct sk_buff **pskb, struct xdp_buff *xdp, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) { struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb; u32 mac_len, act = XDP_DROP; /* Reinjected packets coming from act_mirred or similar should * not get XDP generic processing. */ if (skb_is_redirected(skb)) return XDP_PASS; /* XDP packets must have sufficient headroom of XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM * bytes. This is the guarantee that also native XDP provides, * thus we need to do it here as well. */ mac_len = skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb); __skb_push(skb, mac_len); if (skb_cloned(skb) || skb_is_nonlinear(skb) || skb_headroom(skb) < XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM) { if (netif_skb_check_for_xdp(pskb, xdp_prog)) goto do_drop; } __skb_pull(*pskb, mac_len); act = bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp(*pskb, xdp, xdp_prog); switch (act) { case XDP_REDIRECT: case XDP_TX: case XDP_PASS: break; default: bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action((*pskb)->dev, xdp_prog, act); fallthrough; case XDP_ABORTED: trace_xdp_exception((*pskb)->dev, xdp_prog, act); fallthrough; case XDP_DROP: do_drop: kfree_skb(*pskb); break; } return act; } /* When doing generic XDP we have to bypass the qdisc layer and the * network taps in order to match in-driver-XDP behavior. This also means * that XDP packets are able to starve other packets going through a qdisc, * and DDOS attacks will be more effective. In-driver-XDP use dedicated TX * queues, so they do not have this starvation issue. */ void generic_xdp_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct netdev_queue *txq; bool free_skb = true; int cpu, rc; txq = netdev_core_pick_tx(dev, skb, NULL); cpu = smp_processor_id(); HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu); if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_drv_stopped(txq)) { rc = netdev_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, 0); if (dev_xmit_complete(rc)) free_skb = false; } HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq); if (free_skb) { trace_xdp_exception(dev, xdp_prog, XDP_TX); dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(dev); kfree_skb(skb); } } static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(generic_xdp_needed_key); int do_xdp_generic(struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog, struct sk_buff **pskb) { struct bpf_net_context __bpf_net_ctx, *bpf_net_ctx; if (xdp_prog) { struct xdp_buff xdp; u32 act; int err; bpf_net_ctx = bpf_net_ctx_set(&__bpf_net_ctx); act = netif_receive_generic_xdp(pskb, &xdp, xdp_prog); if (act != XDP_PASS) { switch (act) { case XDP_REDIRECT: err = xdp_do_generic_redirect((*pskb)->dev, *pskb, &xdp, xdp_prog); if (err) goto out_redir; break; case XDP_TX: generic_xdp_tx(*pskb, xdp_prog); break; } bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); return XDP_DROP; } bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); } return XDP_PASS; out_redir: bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); kfree_skb_reason(*pskb, SKB_DROP_REASON_XDP); return XDP_DROP; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_xdp_generic); static int netif_rx_internal(struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret; net_timestamp_check(READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.tstamp_prequeue), skb); trace_netif_rx(skb); #ifdef CONFIG_RPS if (static_branch_unlikely(&rps_needed)) { struct rps_dev_flow voidflow, *rflow = &voidflow; int cpu; rcu_read_lock(); cpu = get_rps_cpu(skb->dev, skb, &rflow); if (cpu < 0) cpu = smp_processor_id(); ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, cpu, &rflow->last_qtail); rcu_read_unlock(); } else #endif { unsigned int qtail; ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, smp_processor_id(), &qtail); } return ret; } /** * __netif_rx - Slightly optimized version of netif_rx * @skb: buffer to post * * This behaves as netif_rx except that it does not disable bottom halves. * As a result this function may only be invoked from the interrupt context * (either hard or soft interrupt). */ int __netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret; lockdep_assert_once(hardirq_count() | softirq_count()); trace_netif_rx_entry(skb); ret = netif_rx_internal(skb); trace_netif_rx_exit(ret); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_rx); /** * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code * @skb: buffer to post * * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for * the upper (protocol) levels to process via the backlog NAPI device. It * always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing for * congestion control or by the protocol layers. * The network buffer is passed via the backlog NAPI device. Modern NIC * driver should use NAPI and GRO. * This function can used from interrupt and from process context. The * caller from process context must not disable interrupts before invoking * this function. * * return values: * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion) * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped) * */ int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb) { bool need_bh_off = !(hardirq_count() | softirq_count()); int ret; if (need_bh_off) local_bh_disable(); trace_netif_rx_entry(skb); ret = netif_rx_internal(skb); trace_netif_rx_exit(ret); if (need_bh_off) local_bh_enable(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx); static __latent_entropy void net_tx_action(void) { struct softnet_data *sd = this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data); if (sd->completion_queue) { struct sk_buff *clist; local_irq_disable(); clist = sd->completion_queue; sd->completion_queue = NULL; local_irq_enable(); while (clist) { struct sk_buff *skb = clist; clist = clist->next; WARN_ON(refcount_read(&skb->users)); if (likely(get_kfree_skb_cb(skb)->reason == SKB_CONSUMED)) trace_consume_skb(skb, net_tx_action); else trace_kfree_skb(skb, net_tx_action, get_kfree_skb_cb(skb)->reason, NULL); if (skb->fclone != SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE) __kfree_skb(skb); else __napi_kfree_skb(skb, get_kfree_skb_cb(skb)->reason); } } if (sd->output_queue) { struct Qdisc *head; local_irq_disable(); head = sd->output_queue; sd->output_queue = NULL; sd->output_queue_tailp = &sd->output_queue; local_irq_enable(); rcu_read_lock(); while (head) { struct Qdisc *q = head; spinlock_t *root_lock = NULL; head = head->next_sched; /* We need to make sure head->next_sched is read * before clearing __QDISC_STATE_SCHED */ smp_mb__before_atomic(); if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK)) { root_lock = qdisc_lock(q); spin_lock(root_lock); } else if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) { /* There is a synchronize_net() between * STATE_DEACTIVATED flag being set and * qdisc_reset()/some_qdisc_is_busy() in * dev_deactivate(), so we can safely bail out * early here to avoid data race between * qdisc_deactivate() and some_qdisc_is_busy() * for lockless qdisc. */ clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state); continue; } clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state); qdisc_run(q); if (root_lock) spin_unlock(root_lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); } xfrm_dev_backlog(sd); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ATM_LANE) /* This hook is defined here for ATM LANE */ int (*br_fdb_test_addr_hook)(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char *addr) __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(br_fdb_test_addr_hook); #endif /** * netdev_is_rx_handler_busy - check if receive handler is registered * @dev: device to check * * Check if a receive handler is already registered for a given device. * Return true if there one. * * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex. */ bool netdev_is_rx_handler_busy(struct net_device *dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); return dev && rtnl_dereference(dev->rx_handler); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_is_rx_handler_busy); /** * netdev_rx_handler_register - register receive handler * @dev: device to register a handler for * @rx_handler: receive handler to register * @rx_handler_data: data pointer that is used by rx handler * * Register a receive handler for a device. This handler will then be * called from __netif_receive_skb. A negative errno code is returned * on a failure. * * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex. * * For a general description of rx_handler, see enum rx_handler_result. */ int netdev_rx_handler_register(struct net_device *dev, rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler, void *rx_handler_data) { if (netdev_is_rx_handler_busy(dev)) return -EBUSY; if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_RX_HANDLER) return -EINVAL; /* Note: rx_handler_data must be set before rx_handler */ rcu_assign_pointer(dev->rx_handler_data, rx_handler_data); rcu_assign_pointer(dev->rx_handler, rx_handler); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_rx_handler_register); /** * netdev_rx_handler_unregister - unregister receive handler * @dev: device to unregister a handler from * * Unregister a receive handler from a device. * * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex. */ void netdev_rx_handler_unregister(struct net_device *dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->rx_handler, NULL); /* a reader seeing a non NULL rx_handler in a rcu_read_lock() * section has a guarantee to see a non NULL rx_handler_data * as well. */ synchronize_net(); RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->rx_handler_data, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_rx_handler_unregister); /* * Limit the use of PFMEMALLOC reserves to those protocols that implement * the special handling of PFMEMALLOC skbs. */ static bool skb_pfmemalloc_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb) { switch (skb->protocol) { case htons(ETH_P_ARP): case htons(ETH_P_IP): case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): case htons(ETH_P_8021Q): case htons(ETH_P_8021AD): return true; default: return false; } } static inline int nf_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev) { if (nf_hook_ingress_active(skb)) { int ingress_retval; if (*pt_prev) { *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev); *pt_prev = NULL; } rcu_read_lock(); ingress_retval = nf_hook_ingress(skb); rcu_read_unlock(); return ingress_retval; } return 0; } static int __netif_receive_skb_core(struct sk_buff **pskb, bool pfmemalloc, struct packet_type **ppt_prev) { struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev; rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler; struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb; struct net_device *orig_dev; bool deliver_exact = false; int ret = NET_RX_DROP; __be16 type; net_timestamp_check(!READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.tstamp_prequeue), skb); trace_netif_receive_skb(skb); orig_dev = skb->dev; skb_reset_network_header(skb); if (!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)) skb_reset_transport_header(skb); skb_reset_mac_len(skb); pt_prev = NULL; another_round: skb->skb_iif = skb->dev->ifindex; __this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.processed); if (static_branch_unlikely(&generic_xdp_needed_key)) { int ret2; migrate_disable(); ret2 = do_xdp_generic(rcu_dereference(skb->dev->xdp_prog), &skb); migrate_enable(); if (ret2 != XDP_PASS) { ret = NET_RX_DROP; goto out; } } if (eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol)) { skb = skb_vlan_untag(skb); if (unlikely(!skb)) goto out; } if (skb_skip_tc_classify(skb)) goto skip_classify; if (pfmemalloc) goto skip_taps; list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &net_hotdata.ptype_all, list) { if (pt_prev) ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev); pt_prev = ptype; } list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &skb->dev->ptype_all, list) { if (pt_prev) ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev); pt_prev = ptype; } skip_taps: #ifdef CONFIG_NET_INGRESS if (static_branch_unlikely(&ingress_needed_key)) { bool another = false; nf_skip_egress(skb, true); skb = sch_handle_ingress(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev, &another); if (another) goto another_round; if (!skb) goto out; nf_skip_egress(skb, false); if (nf_ingress(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev) < 0) goto out; } #endif skb_reset_redirect(skb); skip_classify: if (pfmemalloc && !skb_pfmemalloc_protocol(skb)) goto drop; if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) { if (pt_prev) { ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev); pt_prev = NULL; } if (vlan_do_receive(&skb)) goto another_round; else if (unlikely(!skb)) goto out; } rx_handler = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->rx_handler); if (rx_handler) { if (pt_prev) { ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev); pt_prev = NULL; } switch (rx_handler(&skb)) { case RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED: ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS; goto out; case RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER: goto another_round; case RX_HANDLER_EXACT: deliver_exact = true; break; case RX_HANDLER_PASS: break; default: BUG(); } } if (unlikely(skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) && !netdev_uses_dsa(skb->dev)) { check_vlan_id: if (skb_vlan_tag_get_id(skb)) { /* Vlan id is non 0 and vlan_do_receive() above couldn't * find vlan device. */ skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST; } else if (eth_type_vlan(skb->protocol)) { /* Outer header is 802.1P with vlan 0, inner header is * 802.1Q or 802.1AD and vlan_do_receive() above could * not find vlan dev for vlan id 0. */ __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(skb); skb = skb_vlan_untag(skb); if (unlikely(!skb)) goto out; if (vlan_do_receive(&skb)) /* After stripping off 802.1P header with vlan 0 * vlan dev is found for inner header. */ goto another_round; else if (unlikely(!skb)) goto out; else /* We have stripped outer 802.1P vlan 0 header. * But could not find vlan dev. * check again for vlan id to set OTHERHOST. */ goto check_vlan_id; } /* Note: we might in the future use prio bits * and set skb->priority like in vlan_do_receive() * For the time being, just ignore Priority Code Point */ __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(skb); } type = skb->protocol; /* deliver only exact match when indicated */ if (likely(!deliver_exact)) { deliver_ptype_list_skb(skb, &pt_prev, orig_dev, type, &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK]); } deliver_ptype_list_skb(skb, &pt_prev, orig_dev, type, &orig_dev->ptype_specific); if (unlikely(skb->dev != orig_dev)) { deliver_ptype_list_skb(skb, &pt_prev, orig_dev, type, &skb->dev->ptype_specific); } if (pt_prev) { if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))) goto drop; *ppt_prev = pt_prev; } else { drop: if (!deliver_exact) dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc(skb->dev); else dev_core_stats_rx_nohandler_inc(skb->dev); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_UNHANDLED_PROTO); /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining * me how you were going to use this. :-) */ ret = NET_RX_DROP; } out: /* The invariant here is that if *ppt_prev is not NULL * then skb should also be non-NULL. * * Apparently *ppt_prev assignment above holds this invariant due to * skb dereferencing near it. */ *pskb = skb; return ret; } static int __netif_receive_skb_one_core(struct sk_buff *skb, bool pfmemalloc) { struct net_device *orig_dev = skb->dev; struct packet_type *pt_prev = NULL; int ret; ret = __netif_receive_skb_core(&skb, pfmemalloc, &pt_prev); if (pt_prev) ret = INDIRECT_CALL_INET(pt_prev->func, ipv6_rcv, ip_rcv, skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev); return ret; } /** * netif_receive_skb_core - special purpose version of netif_receive_skb * @skb: buffer to process * * More direct receive version of netif_receive_skb(). It should * only be used by callers that have a need to skip RPS and Generic XDP. * Caller must also take care of handling if ``(page_is_)pfmemalloc``. * * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts * should be enabled. * * Return values (usually ignored): * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped */ int netif_receive_skb_core(struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret; rcu_read_lock(); ret = __netif_receive_skb_one_core(skb, false); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb_core); static inline void __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype(struct list_head *head, struct packet_type *pt_prev, struct net_device *orig_dev) { struct sk_buff *skb, *next; if (!pt_prev) return; if (list_empty(head)) return; if (pt_prev->list_func != NULL) INDIRECT_CALL_INET(pt_prev->list_func, ipv6_list_rcv, ip_list_rcv, head, pt_prev, orig_dev); else list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { skb_list_del_init(skb); pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev); } } static void __netif_receive_skb_list_core(struct list_head *head, bool pfmemalloc) { /* Fast-path assumptions: * - There is no RX handler. * - Only one packet_type matches. * If either of these fails, we will end up doing some per-packet * processing in-line, then handling the 'last ptype' for the whole * sublist. This can't cause out-of-order delivery to any single ptype, * because the 'last ptype' must be constant across the sublist, and all * other ptypes are handled per-packet. */ /* Current (common) ptype of sublist */ struct packet_type *pt_curr = NULL; /* Current (common) orig_dev of sublist */ struct net_device *od_curr = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb, *next; LIST_HEAD(sublist); list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { struct net_device *orig_dev = skb->dev; struct packet_type *pt_prev = NULL; skb_list_del_init(skb); __netif_receive_skb_core(&skb, pfmemalloc, &pt_prev); if (!pt_prev) continue; if (pt_curr != pt_prev || od_curr != orig_dev) { /* dispatch old sublist */ __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype(&sublist, pt_curr, od_curr); /* start new sublist */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist); pt_curr = pt_prev; od_curr = orig_dev; } list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist); } /* dispatch final sublist */ __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype(&sublist, pt_curr, od_curr); } static int __netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret; if (sk_memalloc_socks() && skb_pfmemalloc(skb)) { unsigned int noreclaim_flag; /* * PFMEMALLOC skbs are special, they should * - be delivered to SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets only * - stay away from userspace * - have bounded memory usage * * Use PF_MEMALLOC as this saves us from propagating the allocation * context down to all allocation sites. */ noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); ret = __netif_receive_skb_one_core(skb, true); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); } else ret = __netif_receive_skb_one_core(skb, false); return ret; } static void __netif_receive_skb_list(struct list_head *head) { unsigned long noreclaim_flag = 0; struct sk_buff *skb, *next; bool pfmemalloc = false; /* Is current sublist PF_MEMALLOC? */ list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { if ((sk_memalloc_socks() && skb_pfmemalloc(skb)) != pfmemalloc) { struct list_head sublist; /* Handle the previous sublist */ list_cut_before(&sublist, head, &skb->list); if (!list_empty(&sublist)) __netif_receive_skb_list_core(&sublist, pfmemalloc); pfmemalloc = !pfmemalloc; /* See comments in __netif_receive_skb */ if (pfmemalloc) noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); else memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); } } /* Handle the remaining sublist */ if (!list_empty(head)) __netif_receive_skb_list_core(head, pfmemalloc); /* Restore pflags */ if (pfmemalloc) memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); } static int generic_xdp_install(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp) { struct bpf_prog *old = rtnl_dereference(dev->xdp_prog); struct bpf_prog *new = xdp->prog; int ret = 0; switch (xdp->command) { case XDP_SETUP_PROG: rcu_assign_pointer(dev->xdp_prog, new); if (old) bpf_prog_put(old); if (old && !new) { static_branch_dec(&generic_xdp_needed_key); } else if (new && !old) { static_branch_inc(&generic_xdp_needed_key); dev_disable_lro(dev); dev_disable_gro_hw(dev); } break; default: ret = -EINVAL; break; } return ret; } static int netif_receive_skb_internal(struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret; net_timestamp_check(READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.tstamp_prequeue), skb); if (skb_defer_rx_timestamp(skb)) return NET_RX_SUCCESS; rcu_read_lock(); #ifdef CONFIG_RPS if (static_branch_unlikely(&rps_needed)) { struct rps_dev_flow voidflow, *rflow = &voidflow; int cpu = get_rps_cpu(skb->dev, skb, &rflow); if (cpu >= 0) { ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, cpu, &rflow->last_qtail); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } } #endif ret = __netif_receive_skb(skb); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } void netif_receive_skb_list_internal(struct list_head *head) { struct sk_buff *skb, *next; LIST_HEAD(sublist); list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { net_timestamp_check(READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.tstamp_prequeue), skb); skb_list_del_init(skb); if (!skb_defer_rx_timestamp(skb)) list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist); } list_splice_init(&sublist, head); rcu_read_lock(); #ifdef CONFIG_RPS if (static_branch_unlikely(&rps_needed)) { list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { struct rps_dev_flow voidflow, *rflow = &voidflow; int cpu = get_rps_cpu(skb->dev, skb, &rflow); if (cpu >= 0) { /* Will be handled, remove from list */ skb_list_del_init(skb); enqueue_to_backlog(skb, cpu, &rflow->last_qtail); } } } #endif __netif_receive_skb_list(head); rcu_read_unlock(); } /** * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network * @skb: buffer to process * * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function. * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing * for congestion control or by the protocol layers. * * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts * should be enabled. * * Return values (usually ignored): * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped */ int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret; trace_netif_receive_skb_entry(skb); ret = netif_receive_skb_internal(skb); trace_netif_receive_skb_exit(ret); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb); /** * netif_receive_skb_list - process many receive buffers from network * @head: list of skbs to process. * * Since return value of netif_receive_skb() is normally ignored, and * wouldn't be meaningful for a list, this function returns void. * * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts * should be enabled. */ void netif_receive_skb_list(struct list_head *head) { struct sk_buff *skb; if (list_empty(head)) return; if (trace_netif_receive_skb_list_entry_enabled()) { list_for_each_entry(skb, head, list) trace_netif_receive_skb_list_entry(skb); } netif_receive_skb_list_internal(head); trace_netif_receive_skb_list_exit(0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb_list); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, flush_works); /* Network device is going away, flush any packets still pending */ static void flush_backlog(struct work_struct *work) { struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp; struct softnet_data *sd; local_bh_disable(); sd = this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data); backlog_lock_irq_disable(sd); skb_queue_walk_safe(&sd->input_pkt_queue, skb, tmp) { if (skb->dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING) { __skb_unlink(skb, &sd->input_pkt_queue); dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb); rps_input_queue_head_incr(sd); } } backlog_unlock_irq_enable(sd); local_lock_nested_bh(&softnet_data.process_queue_bh_lock); skb_queue_walk_safe(&sd->process_queue, skb, tmp) { if (skb->dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING) { __skb_unlink(skb, &sd->process_queue); kfree_skb(skb); rps_input_queue_head_incr(sd); } } local_unlock_nested_bh(&softnet_data.process_queue_bh_lock); local_bh_enable(); } static bool flush_required(int cpu) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RPS) struct softnet_data *sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu); bool do_flush; backlog_lock_irq_disable(sd); /* as insertion into process_queue happens with the rps lock held, * process_queue access may race only with dequeue */ do_flush = !skb_queue_empty(&sd->input_pkt_queue) || !skb_queue_empty_lockless(&sd->process_queue); backlog_unlock_irq_enable(sd); return do_flush; #endif /* without RPS we can't safely check input_pkt_queue: during a * concurrent remote skb_queue_splice() we can detect as empty both * input_pkt_queue and process_queue even if the latter could end-up * containing a lot of packets. */ return true; } static void flush_all_backlogs(void) { static cpumask_t flush_cpus; unsigned int cpu; /* since we are under rtnl lock protection we can use static data * for the cpumask and avoid allocating on stack the possibly * large mask */ ASSERT_RTNL(); cpus_read_lock(); cpumask_clear(&flush_cpus); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { if (flush_required(cpu)) { queue_work_on(cpu, system_highpri_wq, per_cpu_ptr(&flush_works, cpu)); cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &flush_cpus); } } /* we can have in flight packet[s] on the cpus we are not flushing, * synchronize_net() in unregister_netdevice_many() will take care of * them */ for_each_cpu(cpu, &flush_cpus) flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(&flush_works, cpu)); cpus_read_unlock(); } static void net_rps_send_ipi(struct softnet_data *remsd) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS while (remsd) { struct softnet_data *next = remsd->rps_ipi_next; if (cpu_online(remsd->cpu)) smp_call_function_single_async(remsd->cpu, &remsd->csd); remsd = next; } #endif } /* * net_rps_action_and_irq_enable sends any pending IPI's for rps. * Note: called with local irq disabled, but exits with local irq enabled. */ static void net_rps_action_and_irq_enable(struct softnet_data *sd) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS struct softnet_data *remsd = sd->rps_ipi_list; if (!use_backlog_threads() && remsd) { sd->rps_ipi_list = NULL; local_irq_enable(); /* Send pending IPI's to kick RPS processing on remote cpus. */ net_rps_send_ipi(remsd); } else #endif local_irq_enable(); } static bool sd_has_rps_ipi_waiting(struct softnet_data *sd) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS return !use_backlog_threads() && sd->rps_ipi_list; #else return false; #endif } static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota) { struct softnet_data *sd = container_of(napi, struct softnet_data, backlog); bool again = true; int work = 0; /* Check if we have pending ipi, its better to send them now, * not waiting net_rx_action() end. */ if (sd_has_rps_ipi_waiting(sd)) { local_irq_disable(); net_rps_action_and_irq_enable(sd); } napi->weight = READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.dev_rx_weight); while (again) { struct sk_buff *skb; local_lock_nested_bh(&softnet_data.process_queue_bh_lock); while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sd->process_queue))) { local_unlock_nested_bh(&softnet_data.process_queue_bh_lock); rcu_read_lock(); __netif_receive_skb(skb); rcu_read_unlock(); if (++work >= quota) { rps_input_queue_head_add(sd, work); return work; } local_lock_nested_bh(&softnet_data.process_queue_bh_lock); } local_unlock_nested_bh(&softnet_data.process_queue_bh_lock); backlog_lock_irq_disable(sd); if (skb_queue_empty(&sd->input_pkt_queue)) { /* * Inline a custom version of __napi_complete(). * only current cpu owns and manipulates this napi, * and NAPI_STATE_SCHED is the only possible flag set * on backlog. * We can use a plain write instead of clear_bit(), * and we dont need an smp_mb() memory barrier. */ napi->state &= NAPIF_STATE_THREADED; again = false; } else { local_lock_nested_bh(&softnet_data.process_queue_bh_lock); skb_queue_splice_tail_init(&sd->input_pkt_queue, &sd->process_queue); local_unlock_nested_bh(&softnet_data.process_queue_bh_lock); } backlog_unlock_irq_enable(sd); } if (work) rps_input_queue_head_add(sd, work); return work; } /** * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive * @n: entry to schedule * * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run. * Consider using __napi_schedule_irqoff() if hard irqs are masked. */ void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); ____napi_schedule(this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data), n); local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule); /** * napi_schedule_prep - check if napi can be scheduled * @n: napi context * * Test if NAPI routine is already running, and if not mark * it as running. This is used as a condition variable to * insure only one NAPI poll instance runs. We also make * sure there is no pending NAPI disable. */ bool napi_schedule_prep(struct napi_struct *n) { unsigned long new, val = READ_ONCE(n->state); do { if (unlikely(val & NAPIF_STATE_DISABLE)) return false; new = val | NAPIF_STATE_SCHED; /* Sets STATE_MISSED bit if STATE_SCHED was already set * This was suggested by Alexander Duyck, as compiler * emits better code than : * if (val & NAPIF_STATE_SCHED) * new |= NAPIF_STATE_MISSED; */ new |= (val & NAPIF_STATE_SCHED) / NAPIF_STATE_SCHED * NAPIF_STATE_MISSED; } while (!try_cmpxchg(&n->state, &val, new)); return !(val & NAPIF_STATE_SCHED); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_schedule_prep); /** * __napi_schedule_irqoff - schedule for receive * @n: entry to schedule * * Variant of __napi_schedule() assuming hard irqs are masked. * * On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels this maps to __napi_schedule() * because the interrupt disabled assumption might not be true * due to force-threaded interrupts and spinlock substitution. */ void __napi_schedule_irqoff(struct napi_struct *n) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) ____napi_schedule(this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data), n); else __napi_schedule(n); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule_irqoff); bool napi_complete_done(struct napi_struct *n, int work_done) { unsigned long flags, val, new, timeout = 0; bool ret = true; /* * 1) Don't let napi dequeue from the cpu poll list * just in case its running on a different cpu. * 2) If we are busy polling, do nothing here, we have * the guarantee we will be called later. */ if (unlikely(n->state & (NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC | NAPIF_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL))) return false; if (work_done) { if (n->gro_bitmask) timeout = READ_ONCE(n->dev->gro_flush_timeout); n->defer_hard_irqs_count = READ_ONCE(n->dev->napi_defer_hard_irqs); } if (n->defer_hard_irqs_count > 0) { n->defer_hard_irqs_count--; timeout = READ_ONCE(n->dev->gro_flush_timeout); if (timeout) ret = false; } if (n->gro_bitmask) { /* When the NAPI instance uses a timeout and keeps postponing * it, we need to bound somehow the time packets are kept in * the GRO layer */ napi_gro_flush(n, !!timeout); } gro_normal_list(n); if (unlikely(!list_empty(&n->poll_list))) { /* If n->poll_list is not empty, we need to mask irqs */ local_irq_save(flags); list_del_init(&n->poll_list); local_irq_restore(flags); } WRITE_ONCE(n->list_owner, -1); val = READ_ONCE(n->state); do { WARN_ON_ONCE(!(val & NAPIF_STATE_SCHED)); new = val & ~(NAPIF_STATE_MISSED | NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_SCHED_THREADED | NAPIF_STATE_PREFER_BUSY_POLL); /* If STATE_MISSED was set, leave STATE_SCHED set, * because we will call napi->poll() one more time. * This C code was suggested by Alexander Duyck to help gcc. */ new |= (val & NAPIF_STATE_MISSED) / NAPIF_STATE_MISSED * NAPIF_STATE_SCHED; } while (!try_cmpxchg(&n->state, &val, new)); if (unlikely(val & NAPIF_STATE_MISSED)) { __napi_schedule(n); return false; } if (timeout) hrtimer_start(&n->timer, ns_to_ktime(timeout), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_complete_done); /* must be called under rcu_read_lock(), as we dont take a reference */ struct napi_struct *napi_by_id(unsigned int napi_id) { unsigned int hash = napi_id % HASH_SIZE(napi_hash); struct napi_struct *napi; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(napi, &napi_hash[hash], napi_hash_node) if (napi->napi_id == napi_id) return napi; return NULL; } static void skb_defer_free_flush(struct softnet_data *sd) { struct sk_buff *skb, *next; /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in skb_attempt_defer_free() */ if (!READ_ONCE(sd->defer_list)) return; spin_lock(&sd->defer_lock); skb = sd->defer_list; sd->defer_list = NULL; sd->defer_count = 0; spin_unlock(&sd->defer_lock); while (skb != NULL) { next = skb->next; napi_consume_skb(skb, 1); skb = next; } } #if defined(CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL) static void __busy_poll_stop(struct napi_struct *napi, bool skip_schedule) { if (!skip_schedule) { gro_normal_list(napi); __napi_schedule(napi); return; } if (napi->gro_bitmask) { /* flush too old packets * If HZ < 1000, flush all packets. */ napi_gro_flush(napi, HZ >= 1000); } gro_normal_list(napi); clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state); } enum { NAPI_F_PREFER_BUSY_POLL = 1, NAPI_F_END_ON_RESCHED = 2, }; static void busy_poll_stop(struct napi_struct *napi, void *have_poll_lock, unsigned flags, u16 budget) { struct bpf_net_context __bpf_net_ctx, *bpf_net_ctx; bool skip_schedule = false; unsigned long timeout; int rc; /* Busy polling means there is a high chance device driver hard irq * could not grab NAPI_STATE_SCHED, and that NAPI_STATE_MISSED was * set in napi_schedule_prep(). * Since we are about to call napi->poll() once more, we can safely * clear NAPI_STATE_MISSED. * * Note: x86 could use a single "lock and ..." instruction * to perform these two clear_bit() */ clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_MISSED, &napi->state); clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL, &napi->state); local_bh_disable(); bpf_net_ctx = bpf_net_ctx_set(&__bpf_net_ctx); if (flags & NAPI_F_PREFER_BUSY_POLL) { napi->defer_hard_irqs_count = READ_ONCE(napi->dev->napi_defer_hard_irqs); timeout = READ_ONCE(napi->dev->gro_flush_timeout); if (napi->defer_hard_irqs_count && timeout) { hrtimer_start(&napi->timer, ns_to_ktime(timeout), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); skip_schedule = true; } } /* All we really want here is to re-enable device interrupts. * Ideally, a new ndo_busy_poll_stop() could avoid another round. */ rc = napi->poll(napi, budget); /* We can't gro_normal_list() here, because napi->poll() might have * rearmed the napi (napi_complete_done()) in which case it could * already be running on another CPU. */ trace_napi_poll(napi, rc, budget); netpoll_poll_unlock(have_poll_lock); if (rc == budget) __busy_poll_stop(napi, skip_schedule); bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); local_bh_enable(); } static void __napi_busy_loop(unsigned int napi_id, bool (*loop_end)(void *, unsigned long), void *loop_end_arg, unsigned flags, u16 budget) { unsigned long start_time = loop_end ? busy_loop_current_time() : 0; int (*napi_poll)(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget); struct bpf_net_context __bpf_net_ctx, *bpf_net_ctx; void *have_poll_lock = NULL; struct napi_struct *napi; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); restart: napi_poll = NULL; napi = napi_by_id(napi_id); if (!napi) return; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) preempt_disable(); for (;;) { int work = 0; local_bh_disable(); bpf_net_ctx = bpf_net_ctx_set(&__bpf_net_ctx); if (!napi_poll) { unsigned long val = READ_ONCE(napi->state); /* If multiple threads are competing for this napi, * we avoid dirtying napi->state as much as we can. */ if (val & (NAPIF_STATE_DISABLE | NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL)) { if (flags & NAPI_F_PREFER_BUSY_POLL) set_bit(NAPI_STATE_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, &napi->state); goto count; } if (cmpxchg(&napi->state, val, val | NAPIF_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL | NAPIF_STATE_SCHED) != val) { if (flags & NAPI_F_PREFER_BUSY_POLL) set_bit(NAPI_STATE_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, &napi->state); goto count; } have_poll_lock = netpoll_poll_lock(napi); napi_poll = napi->poll; } work = napi_poll(napi, budget); trace_napi_poll(napi, work, budget); gro_normal_list(napi); count: if (work > 0) __NET_ADD_STATS(dev_net(napi->dev), LINUX_MIB_BUSYPOLLRXPACKETS, work); skb_defer_free_flush(this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data)); bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); local_bh_enable(); if (!loop_end || loop_end(loop_end_arg, start_time)) break; if (unlikely(need_resched())) { if (flags & NAPI_F_END_ON_RESCHED) break; if (napi_poll) busy_poll_stop(napi, have_poll_lock, flags, budget); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) preempt_enable(); rcu_read_unlock(); cond_resched(); rcu_read_lock(); if (loop_end(loop_end_arg, start_time)) return; goto restart; } cpu_relax(); } if (napi_poll) busy_poll_stop(napi, have_poll_lock, flags, budget); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) preempt_enable(); } void napi_busy_loop_rcu(unsigned int napi_id, bool (*loop_end)(void *, unsigned long), void *loop_end_arg, bool prefer_busy_poll, u16 budget) { unsigned flags = NAPI_F_END_ON_RESCHED; if (prefer_busy_poll) flags |= NAPI_F_PREFER_BUSY_POLL; __napi_busy_loop(napi_id, loop_end, loop_end_arg, flags, budget); } void napi_busy_loop(unsigned int napi_id, bool (*loop_end)(void *, unsigned long), void *loop_end_arg, bool prefer_busy_poll, u16 budget) { unsigned flags = prefer_busy_poll ? NAPI_F_PREFER_BUSY_POLL : 0; rcu_read_lock(); __napi_busy_loop(napi_id, loop_end, loop_end_arg, flags, budget); rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_busy_loop); #endif /* CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL */ static void napi_hash_add(struct napi_struct *napi) { if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_NO_BUSY_POLL, &napi->state)) return; spin_lock(&napi_hash_lock); /* 0..NR_CPUS range is reserved for sender_cpu use */ do { if (unlikely(++napi_gen_id < MIN_NAPI_ID)) napi_gen_id = MIN_NAPI_ID; } while (napi_by_id(napi_gen_id)); napi->napi_id = napi_gen_id; hlist_add_head_rcu(&napi->napi_hash_node, &napi_hash[napi->napi_id % HASH_SIZE(napi_hash)]); spin_unlock(&napi_hash_lock); } /* Warning : caller is responsible to make sure rcu grace period * is respected before freeing memory containing @napi */ static void napi_hash_del(struct napi_struct *napi) { spin_lock(&napi_hash_lock); hlist_del_init_rcu(&napi->napi_hash_node); spin_unlock(&napi_hash_lock); } static enum hrtimer_restart napi_watchdog(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct napi_struct *napi; napi = container_of(timer, struct napi_struct, timer); /* Note : we use a relaxed variant of napi_schedule_prep() not setting * NAPI_STATE_MISSED, since we do not react to a device IRQ. */ if (!napi_disable_pending(napi) && !test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state)) { clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, &napi->state); __napi_schedule_irqoff(napi); } return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static void init_gro_hash(struct napi_struct *napi) { int i; for (i = 0; i < GRO_HASH_BUCKETS; i++) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->gro_hash[i].list); napi->gro_hash[i].count = 0; } napi->gro_bitmask = 0; } int dev_set_threaded(struct net_device *dev, bool threaded) { struct napi_struct *napi; int err = 0; if (dev->threaded == threaded) return 0; if (threaded) { list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) { if (!napi->thread) { err = napi_kthread_create(napi); if (err) { threaded = false; break; } } } } WRITE_ONCE(dev->threaded, threaded); /* Make sure kthread is created before THREADED bit * is set. */ smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* Setting/unsetting threaded mode on a napi might not immediately * take effect, if the current napi instance is actively being * polled. In this case, the switch between threaded mode and * softirq mode will happen in the next round of napi_schedule(). * This should not cause hiccups/stalls to the live traffic. */ list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) assign_bit(NAPI_STATE_THREADED, &napi->state, threaded); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_threaded); /** * netif_queue_set_napi - Associate queue with the napi * @dev: device to which NAPI and queue belong * @queue_index: Index of queue * @type: queue type as RX or TX * @napi: NAPI context, pass NULL to clear previously set NAPI * * Set queue with its corresponding napi context. This should be done after * registering the NAPI handler for the queue-vector and the queues have been * mapped to the corresponding interrupt vector. */ void netif_queue_set_napi(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int queue_index, enum netdev_queue_type type, struct napi_struct *napi) { struct netdev_rx_queue *rxq; struct netdev_queue *txq; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(napi && !napi->dev)) return; if (dev->reg_state >= NETREG_REGISTERED) ASSERT_RTNL(); switch (type) { case NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_RX: rxq = __netif_get_rx_queue(dev, queue_index); rxq->napi = napi; return; case NETDEV_QUEUE_TYPE_TX: txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index); txq->napi = napi; return; default: return; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_queue_set_napi); void netif_napi_add_weight(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi, int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight) { if (WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_LISTED, &napi->state))) return; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->poll_list); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&napi->napi_hash_node); hrtimer_init(&napi->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); napi->timer.function = napi_watchdog; init_gro_hash(napi); napi->skb = NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->rx_list); napi->rx_count = 0; napi->poll = poll; if (weight > NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT) netdev_err_once(dev, "%s() called with weight %d\n", __func__, weight); napi->weight = weight; napi->dev = dev; #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL napi->poll_owner = -1; #endif napi->list_owner = -1; set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state); set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &napi->state); list_add_rcu(&napi->dev_list, &dev->napi_list); napi_hash_add(napi); napi_get_frags_check(napi); /* Create kthread for this napi if dev->threaded is set. * Clear dev->threaded if kthread creation failed so that * threaded mode will not be enabled in napi_enable(). */ if (dev->threaded && napi_kthread_create(napi)) dev->threaded = false; netif_napi_set_irq(napi, -1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_add_weight); void napi_disable(struct napi_struct *n) { unsigned long val, new; might_sleep(); set_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); val = READ_ONCE(n->state); do { while (val & (NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC)) { usleep_range(20, 200); val = READ_ONCE(n->state); } new = val | NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC; new &= ~(NAPIF_STATE_THREADED | NAPIF_STATE_PREFER_BUSY_POLL); } while (!try_cmpxchg(&n->state, &val, new)); hrtimer_cancel(&n->timer); clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_disable); /** * napi_enable - enable NAPI scheduling * @n: NAPI context * * Resume NAPI from being scheduled on this context. * Must be paired with napi_disable. */ void napi_enable(struct napi_struct *n) { unsigned long new, val = READ_ONCE(n->state); do { BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &val)); new = val & ~(NAPIF_STATE_SCHED | NAPIF_STATE_NPSVC); if (n->dev->threaded && n->thread) new |= NAPIF_STATE_THREADED; } while (!try_cmpxchg(&n->state, &val, new)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_enable); static void flush_gro_hash(struct napi_struct *napi) { int i; for (i = 0; i < GRO_HASH_BUCKETS; i++) { struct sk_buff *skb, *n; list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, n, &napi->gro_hash[i].list, list) kfree_skb(skb); napi->gro_hash[i].count = 0; } } /* Must be called in process context */ void __netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi) { if (!test_and_clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_LISTED, &napi->state)) return; napi_hash_del(napi); list_del_rcu(&napi->dev_list); napi_free_frags(napi); flush_gro_hash(napi); napi->gro_bitmask = 0; if (napi->thread) { kthread_stop(napi->thread); napi->thread = NULL; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_napi_del); static int __napi_poll(struct napi_struct *n, bool *repoll) { int work, weight; weight = n->weight; /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid * accidentally calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled. */ work = 0; if (napi_is_scheduled(n)) { work = n->poll(n, weight); trace_napi_poll(n, work, weight); xdp_do_check_flushed(n); } if (unlikely(work > weight)) netdev_err_once(n->dev, "NAPI poll function %pS returned %d, exceeding its budget of %d.\n", n->poll, work, weight); if (likely(work < weight)) return work; /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can * move the instance around on the list at-will. */ if (unlikely(napi_disable_pending(n))) { napi_complete(n); return work; } /* The NAPI context has more processing work, but busy-polling * is preferred. Exit early. */ if (napi_prefer_busy_poll(n)) { if (napi_complete_done(n, work)) { /* If timeout is not set, we need to make sure * that the NAPI is re-scheduled. */ napi_schedule(n); } return work; } if (n->gro_bitmask) { /* flush too old packets * If HZ < 1000, flush all packets. */ napi_gro_flush(n, HZ >= 1000); } gro_normal_list(n); /* Some drivers may have called napi_schedule * prior to exhausting their budget. */ if (unlikely(!list_empty(&n->poll_list))) { pr_warn_once("%s: Budget exhausted after napi rescheduled\n", n->dev ? n->dev->name : "backlog"); return work; } *repoll = true; return work; } static int napi_poll(struct napi_struct *n, struct list_head *repoll) { bool do_repoll = false; void *have; int work; list_del_init(&n->poll_list); have = netpoll_poll_lock(n); work = __napi_poll(n, &do_repoll); if (do_repoll) list_add_tail(&n->poll_list, repoll); netpoll_poll_unlock(have); return work; } static int napi_thread_wait(struct napi_struct *napi) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); while (!kthread_should_stop()) { /* Testing SCHED_THREADED bit here to make sure the current * kthread owns this napi and could poll on this napi. * Testing SCHED bit is not enough because SCHED bit might be * set by some other busy poll thread or by napi_disable(). */ if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED, &napi->state)) { WARN_ON(!list_empty(&napi->poll_list)); __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); return 0; } schedule(); set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); } __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); return -1; } static void napi_threaded_poll_loop(struct napi_struct *napi) { struct bpf_net_context __bpf_net_ctx, *bpf_net_ctx; struct softnet_data *sd; unsigned long last_qs = jiffies; for (;;) { bool repoll = false; void *have; local_bh_disable(); bpf_net_ctx = bpf_net_ctx_set(&__bpf_net_ctx); sd = this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data); sd->in_napi_threaded_poll = true; have = netpoll_poll_lock(napi); __napi_poll(napi, &repoll); netpoll_poll_unlock(have); sd->in_napi_threaded_poll = false; barrier(); if (sd_has_rps_ipi_waiting(sd)) { local_irq_disable(); net_rps_action_and_irq_enable(sd); } skb_defer_free_flush(sd); bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); local_bh_enable(); if (!repoll) break; rcu_softirq_qs_periodic(last_qs); cond_resched(); } } static int napi_threaded_poll(void *data) { struct napi_struct *napi = data; while (!napi_thread_wait(napi)) napi_threaded_poll_loop(napi); return 0; } static __latent_entropy void net_rx_action(void) { struct softnet_data *sd = this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data); unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.netdev_budget_usecs)); struct bpf_net_context __bpf_net_ctx, *bpf_net_ctx; int budget = READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.netdev_budget); LIST_HEAD(list); LIST_HEAD(repoll); bpf_net_ctx = bpf_net_ctx_set(&__bpf_net_ctx); start: sd->in_net_rx_action = true; local_irq_disable(); list_splice_init(&sd->poll_list, &list); local_irq_enable(); for (;;) { struct napi_struct *n; skb_defer_free_flush(sd); if (list_empty(&list)) { if (list_empty(&repoll)) { sd->in_net_rx_action = false; barrier(); /* We need to check if ____napi_schedule() * had refilled poll_list while * sd->in_net_rx_action was true. */ if (!list_empty(&sd->poll_list)) goto start; if (!sd_has_rps_ipi_waiting(sd)) goto end; } break; } n = list_first_entry(&list, struct napi_struct, poll_list); budget -= napi_poll(n, &repoll); /* If softirq window is exhausted then punt. * Allow this to run for 2 jiffies since which will allow * an average latency of 1.5/HZ. */ if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || time_after_eq(jiffies, time_limit))) { sd->time_squeeze++; break; } } local_irq_disable(); list_splice_tail_init(&sd->poll_list, &list); list_splice_tail(&repoll, &list); list_splice(&list, &sd->poll_list); if (!list_empty(&sd->poll_list)) __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ); else sd->in_net_rx_action = false; net_rps_action_and_irq_enable(sd); end: bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx); } struct netdev_adjacent { struct net_device *dev; netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; /* upper master flag, there can only be one master device per list */ bool master; /* lookup ignore flag */ bool ignore; /* counter for the number of times this device was added to us */ u16 ref_nr; /* private field for the users */ void *private; struct list_head list; struct rcu_head rcu; }; static struct netdev_adjacent *__netdev_find_adj(struct net_device *adj_dev, struct list_head *adj_list) { struct netdev_adjacent *adj; list_for_each_entry(adj, adj_list, list) { if (adj->dev == adj_dev) return adj; } return NULL; } static int ____netdev_has_upper_dev(struct net_device *upper_dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)priv->data; return upper_dev == dev; } /** * netdev_has_upper_dev - Check if device is linked to an upper device * @dev: device * @upper_dev: upper device to check * * Find out if a device is linked to specified upper device and return true * in case it is. Note that this checks only immediate upper device, * not through a complete stack of devices. The caller must hold the RTNL lock. */ bool netdev_has_upper_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv = { .data = (void *)upper_dev, }; ASSERT_RTNL(); return netdev_walk_all_upper_dev_rcu(dev, ____netdev_has_upper_dev, &priv); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_has_upper_dev); /** * netdev_has_upper_dev_all_rcu - Check if device is linked to an upper device * @dev: device * @upper_dev: upper device to check * * Find out if a device is linked to specified upper device and return true * in case it is. Note that this checks the entire upper device chain. * The caller must hold rcu lock. */ bool netdev_has_upper_dev_all_rcu(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv = { .data = (void *)upper_dev, }; return !!netdev_walk_all_upper_dev_rcu(dev, ____netdev_has_upper_dev, &priv); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_has_upper_dev_all_rcu); /** * netdev_has_any_upper_dev - Check if device is linked to some device * @dev: device * * Find out if a device is linked to an upper device and return true in case * it is. The caller must hold the RTNL lock. */ bool netdev_has_any_upper_dev(struct net_device *dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); return !list_empty(&dev->adj_list.upper); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_has_any_upper_dev); /** * netdev_master_upper_dev_get - Get master upper device * @dev: device * * Find a master upper device and return pointer to it or NULL in case * it's not there. The caller must hold the RTNL lock. */ struct net_device *netdev_master_upper_dev_get(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_adjacent *upper; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (list_empty(&dev->adj_list.upper)) return NULL; upper = list_first_entry(&dev->adj_list.upper, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (likely(upper->master)) return upper->dev; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_master_upper_dev_get); static struct net_device *__netdev_master_upper_dev_get(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_adjacent *upper; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (list_empty(&dev->adj_list.upper)) return NULL; upper = list_first_entry(&dev->adj_list.upper, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (likely(upper->master) && !upper->ignore) return upper->dev; return NULL; } /** * netdev_has_any_lower_dev - Check if device is linked to some device * @dev: device * * Find out if a device is linked to a lower device and return true in case * it is. The caller must hold the RTNL lock. */ static bool netdev_has_any_lower_dev(struct net_device *dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); return !list_empty(&dev->adj_list.lower); } void *netdev_adjacent_get_private(struct list_head *adj_list) { struct netdev_adjacent *adj; adj = list_entry(adj_list, struct netdev_adjacent, list); return adj->private; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_adjacent_get_private); /** * netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu - Get the next dev from upper list * @dev: device * @iter: list_head ** of the current position * * Gets the next device from the dev's upper list, starting from iter * position. The caller must hold RCU read lock. */ struct net_device *netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter) { struct netdev_adjacent *upper; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !lockdep_rtnl_is_held()); upper = list_entry_rcu((*iter)->next, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (&upper->list == &dev->adj_list.upper) return NULL; *iter = &upper->list; return upper->dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu); static struct net_device *__netdev_next_upper_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter, bool *ignore) { struct netdev_adjacent *upper; upper = list_entry((*iter)->next, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (&upper->list == &dev->adj_list.upper) return NULL; *iter = &upper->list; *ignore = upper->ignore; return upper->dev; } static struct net_device *netdev_next_upper_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter) { struct netdev_adjacent *upper; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !lockdep_rtnl_is_held()); upper = list_entry_rcu((*iter)->next, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (&upper->list == &dev->adj_list.upper) return NULL; *iter = &upper->list; return upper->dev; } static int __netdev_walk_all_upper_dev(struct net_device *dev, int (*fn)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv), struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { struct net_device *udev, *next, *now, *dev_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; struct list_head *niter, *iter, *iter_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; int ret, cur = 0; bool ignore; now = dev; iter = &dev->adj_list.upper; while (1) { if (now != dev) { ret = fn(now, priv); if (ret) return ret; } next = NULL; while (1) { udev = __netdev_next_upper_dev(now, &iter, &ignore); if (!udev) break; if (ignore) continue; next = udev; niter = &udev->adj_list.upper; dev_stack[cur] = now; iter_stack[cur++] = iter; break; } if (!next) { if (!cur) return 0; next = dev_stack[--cur]; niter = iter_stack[cur]; } now = next; iter = niter; } return 0; } int netdev_walk_all_upper_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev, int (*fn)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv), struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { struct net_device *udev, *next, *now, *dev_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; struct list_head *niter, *iter, *iter_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; int ret, cur = 0; now = dev; iter = &dev->adj_list.upper; while (1) { if (now != dev) { ret = fn(now, priv); if (ret) return ret; } next = NULL; while (1) { udev = netdev_next_upper_dev_rcu(now, &iter); if (!udev) break; next = udev; niter = &udev->adj_list.upper; dev_stack[cur] = now; iter_stack[cur++] = iter; break; } if (!next) { if (!cur) return 0; next = dev_stack[--cur]; niter = iter_stack[cur]; } now = next; iter = niter; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_walk_all_upper_dev_rcu); static bool __netdev_has_upper_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv = { .flags = 0, .data = (void *)upper_dev, }; ASSERT_RTNL(); return __netdev_walk_all_upper_dev(dev, ____netdev_has_upper_dev, &priv); } /** * netdev_lower_get_next_private - Get the next ->private from the * lower neighbour list * @dev: device * @iter: list_head ** of the current position * * Gets the next netdev_adjacent->private from the dev's lower neighbour * list, starting from iter position. The caller must hold either hold the * RTNL lock or its own locking that guarantees that the neighbour lower * list will remain unchanged. */ void *netdev_lower_get_next_private(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter) { struct netdev_adjacent *lower; lower = list_entry(*iter, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (&lower->list == &dev->adj_list.lower) return NULL; *iter = lower->list.next; return lower->private; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_lower_get_next_private); /** * netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu - Get the next ->private from the * lower neighbour list, RCU * variant * @dev: device * @iter: list_head ** of the current position * * Gets the next netdev_adjacent->private from the dev's lower neighbour * list, starting from iter position. The caller must hold RCU read lock. */ void *netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter) { struct netdev_adjacent *lower; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); lower = list_entry_rcu((*iter)->next, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (&lower->list == &dev->adj_list.lower) return NULL; *iter = &lower->list; return lower->private; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu); /** * netdev_lower_get_next - Get the next device from the lower neighbour * list * @dev: device * @iter: list_head ** of the current position * * Gets the next netdev_adjacent from the dev's lower neighbour * list, starting from iter position. The caller must hold RTNL lock or * its own locking that guarantees that the neighbour lower * list will remain unchanged. */ void *netdev_lower_get_next(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter) { struct netdev_adjacent *lower; lower = list_entry(*iter, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (&lower->list == &dev->adj_list.lower) return NULL; *iter = lower->list.next; return lower->dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_lower_get_next); static struct net_device *netdev_next_lower_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter) { struct netdev_adjacent *lower; lower = list_entry((*iter)->next, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (&lower->list == &dev->adj_list.lower) return NULL; *iter = &lower->list; return lower->dev; } static struct net_device *__netdev_next_lower_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter, bool *ignore) { struct netdev_adjacent *lower; lower = list_entry((*iter)->next, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (&lower->list == &dev->adj_list.lower) return NULL; *iter = &lower->list; *ignore = lower->ignore; return lower->dev; } int netdev_walk_all_lower_dev(struct net_device *dev, int (*fn)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv), struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { struct net_device *ldev, *next, *now, *dev_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; struct list_head *niter, *iter, *iter_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; int ret, cur = 0; now = dev; iter = &dev->adj_list.lower; while (1) { if (now != dev) { ret = fn(now, priv); if (ret) return ret; } next = NULL; while (1) { ldev = netdev_next_lower_dev(now, &iter); if (!ldev) break; next = ldev; niter = &ldev->adj_list.lower; dev_stack[cur] = now; iter_stack[cur++] = iter; break; } if (!next) { if (!cur) return 0; next = dev_stack[--cur]; niter = iter_stack[cur]; } now = next; iter = niter; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_walk_all_lower_dev); static int __netdev_walk_all_lower_dev(struct net_device *dev, int (*fn)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv), struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { struct net_device *ldev, *next, *now, *dev_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; struct list_head *niter, *iter, *iter_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; int ret, cur = 0; bool ignore; now = dev; iter = &dev->adj_list.lower; while (1) { if (now != dev) { ret = fn(now, priv); if (ret) return ret; } next = NULL; while (1) { ldev = __netdev_next_lower_dev(now, &iter, &ignore); if (!ldev) break; if (ignore) continue; next = ldev; niter = &ldev->adj_list.lower; dev_stack[cur] = now; iter_stack[cur++] = iter; break; } if (!next) { if (!cur) return 0; next = dev_stack[--cur]; niter = iter_stack[cur]; } now = next; iter = niter; } return 0; } struct net_device *netdev_next_lower_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head **iter) { struct netdev_adjacent *lower; lower = list_entry_rcu((*iter)->next, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (&lower->list == &dev->adj_list.lower) return NULL; *iter = &lower->list; return lower->dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_next_lower_dev_rcu); static u8 __netdev_upper_depth(struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *udev; struct list_head *iter; u8 max_depth = 0; bool ignore; for (iter = &dev->adj_list.upper, udev = __netdev_next_upper_dev(dev, &iter, &ignore); udev; udev = __netdev_next_upper_dev(dev, &iter, &ignore)) { if (ignore) continue; if (max_depth < udev->upper_level) max_depth = udev->upper_level; } return max_depth; } static u8 __netdev_lower_depth(struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *ldev; struct list_head *iter; u8 max_depth = 0; bool ignore; for (iter = &dev->adj_list.lower, ldev = __netdev_next_lower_dev(dev, &iter, &ignore); ldev; ldev = __netdev_next_lower_dev(dev, &iter, &ignore)) { if (ignore) continue; if (max_depth < ldev->lower_level) max_depth = ldev->lower_level; } return max_depth; } static int __netdev_update_upper_level(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *__unused) { dev->upper_level = __netdev_upper_depth(dev) + 1; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static LIST_HEAD(net_unlink_list); static void net_unlink_todo(struct net_device *dev) { if (list_empty(&dev->unlink_list)) list_add_tail(&dev->unlink_list, &net_unlink_list); } #endif static int __netdev_update_lower_level(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { dev->lower_level = __netdev_lower_depth(dev) + 1; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP if (!priv) return 0; if (priv->flags & NESTED_SYNC_IMM) dev->nested_level = dev->lower_level - 1; if (priv->flags & NESTED_SYNC_TODO) net_unlink_todo(dev); #endif return 0; } int netdev_walk_all_lower_dev_rcu(struct net_device *dev, int (*fn)(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv), struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { struct net_device *ldev, *next, *now, *dev_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; struct list_head *niter, *iter, *iter_stack[MAX_NEST_DEV + 1]; int ret, cur = 0; now = dev; iter = &dev->adj_list.lower; while (1) { if (now != dev) { ret = fn(now, priv); if (ret) return ret; } next = NULL; while (1) { ldev = netdev_next_lower_dev_rcu(now, &iter); if (!ldev) break; next = ldev; niter = &ldev->adj_list.lower; dev_stack[cur] = now; iter_stack[cur++] = iter; break; } if (!next) { if (!cur) return 0; next = dev_stack[--cur]; niter = iter_stack[cur]; } now = next; iter = niter; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_walk_all_lower_dev_rcu); /** * netdev_lower_get_first_private_rcu - Get the first ->private from the * lower neighbour list, RCU * variant * @dev: device * * Gets the first netdev_adjacent->private from the dev's lower neighbour * list. The caller must hold RCU read lock. */ void *netdev_lower_get_first_private_rcu(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_adjacent *lower; lower = list_first_or_null_rcu(&dev->adj_list.lower, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (lower) return lower->private; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_lower_get_first_private_rcu); /** * netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu - Get master upper device * @dev: device * * Find a master upper device and return pointer to it or NULL in case * it's not there. The caller must hold the RCU read lock. */ struct net_device *netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_adjacent *upper; upper = list_first_or_null_rcu(&dev->adj_list.upper, struct netdev_adjacent, list); if (upper && likely(upper->master)) return upper->dev; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu); static int netdev_adjacent_sysfs_add(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *adj_dev, struct list_head *dev_list) { char linkname[IFNAMSIZ+7]; sprintf(linkname, dev_list == &dev->adj_list.upper ? "upper_%s" : "lower_%s", adj_dev->name); return sysfs_create_link(&(dev->dev.kobj), &(adj_dev->dev.kobj), linkname); } static void netdev_adjacent_sysfs_del(struct net_device *dev, char *name, struct list_head *dev_list) { char linkname[IFNAMSIZ+7]; sprintf(linkname, dev_list == &dev->adj_list.upper ? "upper_%s" : "lower_%s", name); sysfs_remove_link(&(dev->dev.kobj), linkname); } static inline bool netdev_adjacent_is_neigh_list(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *adj_dev, struct list_head *dev_list) { return (dev_list == &dev->adj_list.upper || dev_list == &dev->adj_list.lower) && net_eq(dev_net(dev), dev_net(adj_dev)); } static int __netdev_adjacent_dev_insert(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *adj_dev, struct list_head *dev_list, void *private, bool master) { struct netdev_adjacent *adj; int ret; adj = __netdev_find_adj(adj_dev, dev_list); if (adj) { adj->ref_nr += 1; pr_debug("Insert adjacency: dev %s adj_dev %s adj->ref_nr %d\n", dev->name, adj_dev->name, adj->ref_nr); return 0; } adj = kmalloc(sizeof(*adj), GFP_KERNEL); if (!adj) return -ENOMEM; adj->dev = adj_dev; adj->master = master; adj->ref_nr = 1; adj->private = private; adj->ignore = false; netdev_hold(adj_dev, &adj->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); pr_debug("Insert adjacency: dev %s adj_dev %s adj->ref_nr %d; dev_hold on %s\n", dev->name, adj_dev->name, adj->ref_nr, adj_dev->name); if (netdev_adjacent_is_neigh_list(dev, adj_dev, dev_list)) { ret = netdev_adjacent_sysfs_add(dev, adj_dev, dev_list); if (ret) goto free_adj; } /* Ensure that master link is always the first item in list. */ if (master) { ret = sysfs_create_link(&(dev->dev.kobj), &(adj_dev->dev.kobj), "master"); if (ret) goto remove_symlinks; list_add_rcu(&adj->list, dev_list); } else { list_add_tail_rcu(&adj->list, dev_list); } return 0; remove_symlinks: if (netdev_adjacent_is_neigh_list(dev, adj_dev, dev_list)) netdev_adjacent_sysfs_del(dev, adj_dev->name, dev_list); free_adj: netdev_put(adj_dev, &adj->dev_tracker); kfree(adj); return ret; } static void __netdev_adjacent_dev_remove(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *adj_dev, u16 ref_nr, struct list_head *dev_list) { struct netdev_adjacent *adj; pr_debug("Remove adjacency: dev %s adj_dev %s ref_nr %d\n", dev->name, adj_dev->name, ref_nr); adj = __netdev_find_adj(adj_dev, dev_list); if (!adj) { pr_err("Adjacency does not exist for device %s from %s\n", dev->name, adj_dev->name); WARN_ON(1); return; } if (adj->ref_nr > ref_nr) { pr_debug("adjacency: %s to %s ref_nr - %d = %d\n", dev->name, adj_dev->name, ref_nr, adj->ref_nr - ref_nr); adj->ref_nr -= ref_nr; return; } if (adj->master) sysfs_remove_link(&(dev->dev.kobj), "master"); if (netdev_adjacent_is_neigh_list(dev, adj_dev, dev_list)) netdev_adjacent_sysfs_del(dev, adj_dev->name, dev_list); list_del_rcu(&adj->list); pr_debug("adjacency: dev_put for %s, because link removed from %s to %s\n", adj_dev->name, dev->name, adj_dev->name); netdev_put(adj_dev, &adj->dev_tracker); kfree_rcu(adj, rcu); } static int __netdev_adjacent_dev_link_lists(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev, struct list_head *up_list, struct list_head *down_list, void *private, bool master) { int ret; ret = __netdev_adjacent_dev_insert(dev, upper_dev, up_list, private, master); if (ret) return ret; ret = __netdev_adjacent_dev_insert(upper_dev, dev, down_list, private, false); if (ret) { __netdev_adjacent_dev_remove(dev, upper_dev, 1, up_list); return ret; } return 0; } static void __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_lists(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev, u16 ref_nr, struct list_head *up_list, struct list_head *down_list) { __netdev_adjacent_dev_remove(dev, upper_dev, ref_nr, up_list); __netdev_adjacent_dev_remove(upper_dev, dev, ref_nr, down_list); } static int __netdev_adjacent_dev_link_neighbour(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev, void *private, bool master) { return __netdev_adjacent_dev_link_lists(dev, upper_dev, &dev->adj_list.upper, &upper_dev->adj_list.lower, private, master); } static void __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_neighbour(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev) { __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_lists(dev, upper_dev, 1, &dev->adj_list.upper, &upper_dev->adj_list.lower); } static int __netdev_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev, bool master, void *upper_priv, void *upper_info, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_notifier_changeupper_info changeupper_info = { .info = { .dev = dev, .extack = extack, }, .upper_dev = upper_dev, .master = master, .linking = true, .upper_info = upper_info, }; struct net_device *master_dev; int ret = 0; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (dev == upper_dev) return -EBUSY; /* To prevent loops, check if dev is not upper device to upper_dev. */ if (__netdev_has_upper_dev(upper_dev, dev)) return -EBUSY; if ((dev->lower_level + upper_dev->upper_level) > MAX_NEST_DEV) return -EMLINK; if (!master) { if (__netdev_has_upper_dev(dev, upper_dev)) return -EEXIST; } else { master_dev = __netdev_master_upper_dev_get(dev); if (master_dev) return master_dev == upper_dev ? -EEXIST : -EBUSY; } ret = call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_PRECHANGEUPPER, &changeupper_info.info); ret = notifier_to_errno(ret); if (ret) return ret; ret = __netdev_adjacent_dev_link_neighbour(dev, upper_dev, upper_priv, master); if (ret) return ret; ret = call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER, &changeupper_info.info); ret = notifier_to_errno(ret); if (ret) goto rollback; __netdev_update_upper_level(dev, NULL); __netdev_walk_all_lower_dev(dev, __netdev_update_upper_level, NULL); __netdev_update_lower_level(upper_dev, priv); __netdev_walk_all_upper_dev(upper_dev, __netdev_update_lower_level, priv); return 0; rollback: __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_neighbour(dev, upper_dev); return ret; } /** * netdev_upper_dev_link - Add a link to the upper device * @dev: device * @upper_dev: new upper device * @extack: netlink extended ack * * Adds a link to device which is upper to this one. The caller must hold * the RTNL lock. On a failure a negative errno code is returned. * On success the reference counts are adjusted and the function * returns zero. */ int netdev_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv = { .flags = NESTED_SYNC_IMM | NESTED_SYNC_TODO, .data = NULL, }; return __netdev_upper_dev_link(dev, upper_dev, false, NULL, NULL, &priv, extack); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_upper_dev_link); /** * netdev_master_upper_dev_link - Add a master link to the upper device * @dev: device * @upper_dev: new upper device * @upper_priv: upper device private * @upper_info: upper info to be passed down via notifier * @extack: netlink extended ack * * Adds a link to device which is upper to this one. In this case, only * one master upper device can be linked, although other non-master devices * might be linked as well. The caller must hold the RTNL lock. * On a failure a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference * counts are adjusted and the function returns zero. */ int netdev_master_upper_dev_link(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev, void *upper_priv, void *upper_info, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv = { .flags = NESTED_SYNC_IMM | NESTED_SYNC_TODO, .data = NULL, }; return __netdev_upper_dev_link(dev, upper_dev, true, upper_priv, upper_info, &priv, extack); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_master_upper_dev_link); static void __netdev_upper_dev_unlink(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev, struct netdev_nested_priv *priv) { struct netdev_notifier_changeupper_info changeupper_info = { .info = { .dev = dev, }, .upper_dev = upper_dev, .linking = false, }; ASSERT_RTNL(); changeupper_info.master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get(dev) == upper_dev; call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_PRECHANGEUPPER, &changeupper_info.info); __netdev_adjacent_dev_unlink_neighbour(dev, upper_dev); call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER, &changeupper_info.info); __netdev_update_upper_level(dev, NULL); __netdev_walk_all_lower_dev(dev, __netdev_update_upper_level, NULL); __netdev_update_lower_level(upper_dev, priv); __netdev_walk_all_upper_dev(upper_dev, __netdev_update_lower_level, priv); } /** * netdev_upper_dev_unlink - Removes a link to upper device * @dev: device * @upper_dev: new upper device * * Removes a link to device which is upper to this one. The caller must hold * the RTNL lock. */ void netdev_upper_dev_unlink(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *upper_dev) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv = { .flags = NESTED_SYNC_TODO, .data = NULL, }; __netdev_upper_dev_unlink(dev, upper_dev, &priv); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_upper_dev_unlink); static void __netdev_adjacent_dev_set(struct net_device *upper_dev, struct net_device *lower_dev, bool val) { struct netdev_adjacent *adj; adj = __netdev_find_adj(lower_dev, &upper_dev->adj_list.lower); if (adj) adj->ignore = val; adj = __netdev_find_adj(upper_dev, &lower_dev->adj_list.upper); if (adj) adj->ignore = val; } static void netdev_adjacent_dev_disable(struct net_device *upper_dev, struct net_device *lower_dev) { __netdev_adjacent_dev_set(upper_dev, lower_dev, true); } static void netdev_adjacent_dev_enable(struct net_device *upper_dev, struct net_device *lower_dev) { __netdev_adjacent_dev_set(upper_dev, lower_dev, false); } int netdev_adjacent_change_prepare(struct net_device *old_dev, struct net_device *new_dev, struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv = { .flags = 0, .data = NULL, }; int err; if (!new_dev) return 0; if (old_dev && new_dev != old_dev) netdev_adjacent_dev_disable(dev, old_dev); err = __netdev_upper_dev_link(new_dev, dev, false, NULL, NULL, &priv, extack); if (err) { if (old_dev && new_dev != old_dev) netdev_adjacent_dev_enable(dev, old_dev); return err; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_adjacent_change_prepare); void netdev_adjacent_change_commit(struct net_device *old_dev, struct net_device *new_dev, struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv = { .flags = NESTED_SYNC_IMM | NESTED_SYNC_TODO, .data = NULL, }; if (!new_dev || !old_dev) return; if (new_dev == old_dev) return; netdev_adjacent_dev_enable(dev, old_dev); __netdev_upper_dev_unlink(old_dev, dev, &priv); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_adjacent_change_commit); void netdev_adjacent_change_abort(struct net_device *old_dev, struct net_device *new_dev, struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_nested_priv priv = { .flags = 0, .data = NULL, }; if (!new_dev) return; if (old_dev && new_dev != old_dev) netdev_adjacent_dev_enable(dev, old_dev); __netdev_upper_dev_unlink(new_dev, dev, &priv); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_adjacent_change_abort); /** * netdev_bonding_info_change - Dispatch event about slave change * @dev: device * @bonding_info: info to dispatch * * Send NETDEV_BONDING_INFO to netdev notifiers with info. * The caller must hold the RTNL lock. */ void netdev_bonding_info_change(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bonding_info *bonding_info) { struct netdev_notifier_bonding_info info = { .info.dev = dev, }; memcpy(&info.bonding_info, bonding_info, sizeof(struct netdev_bonding_info)); call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_BONDING_INFO, &info.info); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bonding_info_change); static int netdev_offload_xstats_enable_l3(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_notifier_offload_xstats_info info = { .info.dev = dev, .info.extack = extack, .type = NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_TYPE_L3, }; int err; int rc; dev->offload_xstats_l3 = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->offload_xstats_l3), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev->offload_xstats_l3) return -ENOMEM; rc = call_netdevice_notifiers_info_robust(NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_ENABLE, NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_DISABLE, &info.info); err = notifier_to_errno(rc); if (err) goto free_stats; return 0; free_stats: kfree(dev->offload_xstats_l3); dev->offload_xstats_l3 = NULL; return err; } int netdev_offload_xstats_enable(struct net_device *dev, enum netdev_offload_xstats_type type, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { ASSERT_RTNL(); if (netdev_offload_xstats_enabled(dev, type)) return -EALREADY; switch (type) { case NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_TYPE_L3: return netdev_offload_xstats_enable_l3(dev, extack); } WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_offload_xstats_enable); static void netdev_offload_xstats_disable_l3(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_notifier_offload_xstats_info info = { .info.dev = dev, .type = NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_TYPE_L3, }; call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_DISABLE, &info.info); kfree(dev->offload_xstats_l3); dev->offload_xstats_l3 = NULL; } int netdev_offload_xstats_disable(struct net_device *dev, enum netdev_offload_xstats_type type) { ASSERT_RTNL(); if (!netdev_offload_xstats_enabled(dev, type)) return -EALREADY; switch (type) { case NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_TYPE_L3: netdev_offload_xstats_disable_l3(dev); return 0; } WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_offload_xstats_disable); static void netdev_offload_xstats_disable_all(struct net_device *dev) { netdev_offload_xstats_disable(dev, NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_TYPE_L3); } static struct rtnl_hw_stats64 * netdev_offload_xstats_get_ptr(const struct net_device *dev, enum netdev_offload_xstats_type type) { switch (type) { case NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_TYPE_L3: return dev->offload_xstats_l3; } WARN_ON(1); return NULL; } bool netdev_offload_xstats_enabled(const struct net_device *dev, enum netdev_offload_xstats_type type) { ASSERT_RTNL(); return netdev_offload_xstats_get_ptr(dev, type); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_offload_xstats_enabled); struct netdev_notifier_offload_xstats_ru { bool used; }; struct netdev_notifier_offload_xstats_rd { struct rtnl_hw_stats64 stats; bool used; }; static void netdev_hw_stats64_add(struct rtnl_hw_stats64 *dest, const struct rtnl_hw_stats64 *src) { dest->rx_packets += src->rx_packets; dest->tx_packets += src->tx_packets; dest->rx_bytes += src->rx_bytes; dest->tx_bytes += src->tx_bytes; dest->rx_errors += src->rx_errors; dest->tx_errors += src->tx_errors; dest->rx_dropped += src->rx_dropped; dest->tx_dropped += src->tx_dropped; dest->multicast += src->multicast; } static int netdev_offload_xstats_get_used(struct net_device *dev, enum netdev_offload_xstats_type type, bool *p_used, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_notifier_offload_xstats_ru report_used = {}; struct netdev_notifier_offload_xstats_info info = { .info.dev = dev, .info.extack = extack, .type = type, .report_used = &report_used, }; int rc; WARN_ON(!netdev_offload_xstats_enabled(dev, type)); rc = call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_REPORT_USED, &info.info); *p_used = report_used.used; return notifier_to_errno(rc); } static int netdev_offload_xstats_get_stats(struct net_device *dev, enum netdev_offload_xstats_type type, struct rtnl_hw_stats64 *p_stats, bool *p_used, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_notifier_offload_xstats_rd report_delta = {}; struct netdev_notifier_offload_xstats_info info = { .info.dev = dev, .info.extack = extack, .type = type, .report_delta = &report_delta, }; struct rtnl_hw_stats64 *stats; int rc; stats = netdev_offload_xstats_get_ptr(dev, type); if (WARN_ON(!stats)) return -EINVAL; rc = call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_REPORT_DELTA, &info.info); /* Cache whatever we got, even if there was an error, otherwise the * successful stats retrievals would get lost. */ netdev_hw_stats64_add(stats, &report_delta.stats); if (p_stats) *p_stats = *stats; *p_used = report_delta.used; return notifier_to_errno(rc); } int netdev_offload_xstats_get(struct net_device *dev, enum netdev_offload_xstats_type type, struct rtnl_hw_stats64 *p_stats, bool *p_used, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { ASSERT_RTNL(); if (p_stats) return netdev_offload_xstats_get_stats(dev, type, p_stats, p_used, extack); else return netdev_offload_xstats_get_used(dev, type, p_used, extack); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_offload_xstats_get); void netdev_offload_xstats_report_delta(struct netdev_notifier_offload_xstats_rd *report_delta, const struct rtnl_hw_stats64 *stats) { report_delta->used = true; netdev_hw_stats64_add(&report_delta->stats, stats); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_offload_xstats_report_delta); void netdev_offload_xstats_report_used(struct netdev_notifier_offload_xstats_ru *report_used) { report_used->used = true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_offload_xstats_report_used); void netdev_offload_xstats_push_delta(struct net_device *dev, enum netdev_offload_xstats_type type, const struct rtnl_hw_stats64 *p_stats) { struct rtnl_hw_stats64 *stats; ASSERT_RTNL(); stats = netdev_offload_xstats_get_ptr(dev, type); if (WARN_ON(!stats)) return; netdev_hw_stats64_add(stats, p_stats); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_offload_xstats_push_delta); /** * netdev_get_xmit_slave - Get the xmit slave of master device * @dev: device * @skb: The packet * @all_slaves: assume all the slaves are active * * The reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be * careful with locks. The caller must hold RCU lock. * %NULL is returned if no slave is found. */ struct net_device *netdev_get_xmit_slave(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, bool all_slaves) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (!ops->ndo_get_xmit_slave) return NULL; return ops->ndo_get_xmit_slave(dev, skb, all_slaves); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_get_xmit_slave); static struct net_device *netdev_sk_get_lower_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (!ops->ndo_sk_get_lower_dev) return NULL; return ops->ndo_sk_get_lower_dev(dev, sk); } /** * netdev_sk_get_lowest_dev - Get the lowest device in chain given device and socket * @dev: device * @sk: the socket * * %NULL is returned if no lower device is found. */ struct net_device *netdev_sk_get_lowest_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk) { struct net_device *lower; lower = netdev_sk_get_lower_dev(dev, sk); while (lower) { dev = lower; lower = netdev_sk_get_lower_dev(dev, sk); } return dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_sk_get_lowest_dev); static void netdev_adjacent_add_links(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_adjacent *iter; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); list_for_each_entry(iter, &dev->adj_list.upper, list) { if (!net_eq(net, dev_net(iter->dev))) continue; netdev_adjacent_sysfs_add(iter->dev, dev, &iter->dev->adj_list.lower); netdev_adjacent_sysfs_add(dev, iter->dev, &dev->adj_list.upper); } list_for_each_entry(iter, &dev->adj_list.lower, list) { if (!net_eq(net, dev_net(iter->dev))) continue; netdev_adjacent_sysfs_add(iter->dev, dev, &iter->dev->adj_list.upper); netdev_adjacent_sysfs_add(dev, iter->dev, &dev->adj_list.lower); } } static void netdev_adjacent_del_links(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_adjacent *iter; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); list_for_each_entry(iter, &dev->adj_list.upper, list) { if (!net_eq(net, dev_net(iter->dev))) continue; netdev_adjacent_sysfs_del(iter->dev, dev->name, &iter->dev->adj_list.lower); netdev_adjacent_sysfs_del(dev, iter->dev->name, &dev->adj_list.upper); } list_for_each_entry(iter, &dev->adj_list.lower, list) { if (!net_eq(net, dev_net(iter->dev))) continue; netdev_adjacent_sysfs_del(iter->dev, dev->name, &iter->dev->adj_list.upper); netdev_adjacent_sysfs_del(dev, iter->dev->name, &dev->adj_list.lower); } } void netdev_adjacent_rename_links(struct net_device *dev, char *oldname) { struct netdev_adjacent *iter; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); list_for_each_entry(iter, &dev->adj_list.upper, list) { if (!net_eq(net, dev_net(iter->dev))) continue; netdev_adjacent_sysfs_del(iter->dev, oldname, &iter->dev->adj_list.lower); netdev_adjacent_sysfs_add(iter->dev, dev, &iter->dev->adj_list.lower); } list_for_each_entry(iter, &dev->adj_list.lower, list) { if (!net_eq(net, dev_net(iter->dev))) continue; netdev_adjacent_sysfs_del(iter->dev, oldname, &iter->dev->adj_list.upper); netdev_adjacent_sysfs_add(iter->dev, dev, &iter->dev->adj_list.upper); } } void *netdev_lower_dev_get_private(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *lower_dev) { struct netdev_adjacent *lower; if (!lower_dev) return NULL; lower = __netdev_find_adj(lower_dev, &dev->adj_list.lower); if (!lower) return NULL; return lower->private; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_lower_dev_get_private); /** * netdev_lower_state_changed - Dispatch event about lower device state change * @lower_dev: device * @lower_state_info: state to dispatch * * Send NETDEV_CHANGELOWERSTATE to netdev notifiers with info. * The caller must hold the RTNL lock. */ void netdev_lower_state_changed(struct net_device *lower_dev, void *lower_state_info) { struct netdev_notifier_changelowerstate_info changelowerstate_info = { .info.dev = lower_dev, }; ASSERT_RTNL(); changelowerstate_info.lower_state_info = lower_state_info; call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_CHANGELOWERSTATE, &changelowerstate_info.info); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_lower_state_changed); static void dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int flags) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (ops->ndo_change_rx_flags) ops->ndo_change_rx_flags(dev, flags); } static int __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc, bool notify) { unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags; unsigned int promiscuity, flags; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; ASSERT_RTNL(); promiscuity = dev->promiscuity + inc; if (promiscuity == 0) { /* * Avoid overflow. * If inc causes overflow, untouch promisc and return error. */ if (unlikely(inc > 0)) { netdev_warn(dev, "promiscuity touches roof, set promiscuity failed. promiscuity feature of device might be broken.\n"); return -EOVERFLOW; } flags = old_flags & ~IFF_PROMISC; } else { flags = old_flags | IFF_PROMISC; } WRITE_ONCE(dev->promiscuity, promiscuity); if (flags != old_flags) { WRITE_ONCE(dev->flags, flags); netdev_info(dev, "%s promiscuous mode\n", dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? "entered" : "left"); if (audit_enabled) { current_uid_gid(&uid, &gid); audit_log(audit_context(), GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS, "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u", dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC), (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC), from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current)), from_kuid(&init_user_ns, uid), from_kgid(&init_user_ns, gid), audit_get_sessionid(current)); } dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC); } if (notify) __dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags, IFF_PROMISC, 0, NULL); return 0; } /** * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device * @dev: device * @inc: modifier * * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device. * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error. */ int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc) { unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags; int err; err = __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc, true); if (err < 0) return err; if (dev->flags != old_flags) dev_set_rx_mode(dev); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity); static int __dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc, bool notify) { unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags, old_gflags = dev->gflags; unsigned int allmulti, flags; ASSERT_RTNL(); allmulti = dev->allmulti + inc; if (allmulti == 0) { /* * Avoid overflow. * If inc causes overflow, untouch allmulti and return error. */ if (unlikely(inc > 0)) { netdev_warn(dev, "allmulti touches roof, set allmulti failed. allmulti feature of device might be broken.\n"); return -EOVERFLOW; } flags = old_flags & ~IFF_ALLMULTI; } else { flags = old_flags | IFF_ALLMULTI; } WRITE_ONCE(dev->allmulti, allmulti); if (flags != old_flags) { WRITE_ONCE(dev->flags, flags); netdev_info(dev, "%s allmulticast mode\n", dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? "entered" : "left"); dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI); dev_set_rx_mode(dev); if (notify) __dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags, dev->gflags ^ old_gflags, 0, NULL); } return 0; } /** * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device * @dev: device * @inc: modifier * * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts. * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error. */ int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc) { return __dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti); /* * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast * filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses * are present. */ void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */ if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP)) return; if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return; if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_UNICAST_FLT)) { /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl, * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe. */ if (!netdev_uc_empty(dev) && !dev->uc_promisc) { __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1, false); dev->uc_promisc = true; } else if (netdev_uc_empty(dev) && dev->uc_promisc) { __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1, false); dev->uc_promisc = false; } } if (ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ops->ndo_set_rx_mode(dev); } void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev) { netif_addr_lock_bh(dev); __dev_set_rx_mode(dev); netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev); } /** * dev_get_flags - get flags reported to userspace * @dev: device * * Get the combination of flag bits exported through APIs to userspace. */ unsigned int dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int flags; flags = (READ_ONCE(dev->flags) & ~(IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP | IFF_DORMANT)) | (READ_ONCE(dev->gflags) & (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI)); if (netif_running(dev)) { if (netif_oper_up(dev)) flags |= IFF_RUNNING; if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP; if (netif_dormant(dev)) flags |= IFF_DORMANT; } return flags; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags); int __dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags; int ret; ASSERT_RTNL(); /* * Set the flags on our device. */ dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP | IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL | IFF_AUTOMEDIA)) | (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI)); /* * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed. */ if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST) dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST); dev_set_rx_mode(dev); /* * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly * setting it. */ ret = 0; if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { if (old_flags & IFF_UP) __dev_close(dev); else ret = __dev_open(dev, extack); } if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) { int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? 1 : -1; unsigned int old_flags = dev->flags; dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC; if (__dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc, false) >= 0) if (dev->flags != old_flags) dev_set_rx_mode(dev); } /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI * is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when * IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting. */ if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) { int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? 1 : -1; dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI; __dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc, false); } return ret; } void __dev_notify_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int old_flags, unsigned int gchanges, u32 portid, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh) { unsigned int changes = dev->flags ^ old_flags; if (gchanges) rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, gchanges, GFP_ATOMIC, portid, nlh); if (changes & IFF_UP) { if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev); else call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev); } if (dev->flags & IFF_UP && (changes & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_VOLATILE))) { struct netdev_notifier_change_info change_info = { .info = { .dev = dev, }, .flags_changed = changes, }; call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_CHANGE, &change_info.info); } } /** * dev_change_flags - change device settings * @dev: device * @flags: device state flags * @extack: netlink extended ack * * Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are * in the userspace exported format. */ int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int ret; unsigned int changes, old_flags = dev->flags, old_gflags = dev->gflags; ret = __dev_change_flags(dev, flags, extack); if (ret < 0) return ret; changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) | (old_gflags ^ dev->gflags); __dev_notify_flags(dev, old_flags, changes, 0, NULL); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags); int __dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (ops->ndo_change_mtu) return ops->ndo_change_mtu(dev, new_mtu); /* Pairs with all the lockless reads of dev->mtu in the stack */ WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_set_mtu); int dev_validate_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { /* MTU must be positive, and in range */ if (new_mtu < 0 || new_mtu < dev->min_mtu) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "mtu less than device minimum"); return -EINVAL; } if (dev->max_mtu > 0 && new_mtu > dev->max_mtu) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "mtu greater than device maximum"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /** * dev_set_mtu_ext - Change maximum transfer unit * @dev: device * @new_mtu: new transfer unit * @extack: netlink extended ack * * Change the maximum transfer size of the network device. */ int dev_set_mtu_ext(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err, orig_mtu; if (new_mtu == dev->mtu) return 0; err = dev_validate_mtu(dev, new_mtu, extack); if (err) return err; if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; err = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRECHANGEMTU, dev); err = notifier_to_errno(err); if (err) return err; orig_mtu = dev->mtu; err = __dev_set_mtu(dev, new_mtu); if (!err) { err = call_netdevice_notifiers_mtu(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev, orig_mtu); err = notifier_to_errno(err); if (err) { /* setting mtu back and notifying everyone again, * so that they have a chance to revert changes. */ __dev_set_mtu(dev, orig_mtu); call_netdevice_notifiers_mtu(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev, new_mtu); } } return err; } int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu) { struct netlink_ext_ack extack; int err; memset(&extack, 0, sizeof(extack)); err = dev_set_mtu_ext(dev, new_mtu, &extack); if (err && extack._msg) net_err_ratelimited("%s: %s\n", dev->name, extack._msg); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu); /** * dev_change_tx_queue_len - Change TX queue length of a netdevice * @dev: device * @new_len: new tx queue length */ int dev_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long new_len) { unsigned int orig_len = dev->tx_queue_len; int res; if (new_len != (unsigned int)new_len) return -ERANGE; if (new_len != orig_len) { WRITE_ONCE(dev->tx_queue_len, new_len); res = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN, dev); res = notifier_to_errno(res); if (res) goto err_rollback; res = dev_qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(dev); if (res) goto err_rollback; } return 0; err_rollback: netdev_err(dev, "refused to change device tx_queue_len\n"); WRITE_ONCE(dev->tx_queue_len, orig_len); return res; } /** * dev_set_group - Change group this device belongs to * @dev: device * @new_group: group this device should belong to */ void dev_set_group(struct net_device *dev, int new_group) { dev->group = new_group; } /** * dev_pre_changeaddr_notify - Call NETDEV_PRE_CHANGEADDR. * @dev: device * @addr: new address * @extack: netlink extended ack */ int dev_pre_changeaddr_notify(struct net_device *dev, const char *addr, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct netdev_notifier_pre_changeaddr_info info = { .info.dev = dev, .info.extack = extack, .dev_addr = addr, }; int rc; rc = call_netdevice_notifiers_info(NETDEV_PRE_CHANGEADDR, &info.info); return notifier_to_errno(rc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_pre_changeaddr_notify); /** * dev_set_mac_address - Change Media Access Control Address * @dev: device * @sa: new address * @extack: netlink extended ack * * Change the hardware (MAC) address of the device */ int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; int err; if (!ops->ndo_set_mac_address) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (sa->sa_family != dev->type) return -EINVAL; if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; err = dev_pre_changeaddr_notify(dev, sa->sa_data, extack); if (err) return err; if (memcmp(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len)) { err = ops->ndo_set_mac_address(dev, sa); if (err) return err; } dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_SET; call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev); add_device_randomness(dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address); DECLARE_RWSEM(dev_addr_sem); int dev_set_mac_address_user(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int ret; down_write(&dev_addr_sem); ret = dev_set_mac_address(dev, sa, extack); up_write(&dev_addr_sem); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address_user); int dev_get_mac_address(struct sockaddr *sa, struct net *net, char *dev_name) { size_t size = sizeof(sa->sa_data_min); struct net_device *dev; int ret = 0; down_read(&dev_addr_sem); rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, dev_name); if (!dev) { ret = -ENODEV; goto unlock; } if (!dev->addr_len) memset(sa->sa_data, 0, size); else memcpy(sa->sa_data, dev->dev_addr, min_t(size_t, size, dev->addr_len)); sa->sa_family = dev->type; unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); up_read(&dev_addr_sem); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_mac_address); /** * dev_change_carrier - Change device carrier * @dev: device * @new_carrier: new value * * Change device carrier */ int dev_change_carrier(struct net_device *dev, bool new_carrier) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (!ops->ndo_change_carrier) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; return ops->ndo_change_carrier(dev, new_carrier); } /** * dev_get_phys_port_id - Get device physical port ID * @dev: device * @ppid: port ID * * Get device physical port ID */ int dev_get_phys_port_id(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; if (!ops->ndo_get_phys_port_id) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return ops->ndo_get_phys_port_id(dev, ppid); } /** * dev_get_phys_port_name - Get device physical port name * @dev: device * @name: port name * @len: limit of bytes to copy to name * * Get device physical port name */ int dev_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev, char *name, size_t len) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; int err; if (ops->ndo_get_phys_port_name) { err = ops->ndo_get_phys_port_name(dev, name, len); if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP) return err; } return devlink_compat_phys_port_name_get(dev, name, len); } /** * dev_get_port_parent_id - Get the device's port parent identifier * @dev: network device * @ppid: pointer to a storage for the port's parent identifier * @recurse: allow/disallow recursion to lower devices * * Get the devices's port parent identifier */ int dev_get_port_parent_id(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_phys_item_id *ppid, bool recurse) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; struct netdev_phys_item_id first = { }; struct net_device *lower_dev; struct list_head *iter; int err; if (ops->ndo_get_port_parent_id) { err = ops->ndo_get_port_parent_id(dev, ppid); if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP) return err; } err = devlink_compat_switch_id_get(dev, ppid); if (!recurse || err != -EOPNOTSUPP) return err; netdev_for_each_lower_dev(dev, lower_dev, iter) { err = dev_get_port_parent_id(lower_dev, ppid, true); if (err) break; if (!first.id_len) first = *ppid; else if (memcmp(&first, ppid, sizeof(*ppid))) return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_port_parent_id); /** * netdev_port_same_parent_id - Indicate if two network devices have * the same port parent identifier * @a: first network device * @b: second network device */ bool netdev_port_same_parent_id(struct net_device *a, struct net_device *b) { struct netdev_phys_item_id a_id = { }; struct netdev_phys_item_id b_id = { }; if (dev_get_port_parent_id(a, &a_id, true) || dev_get_port_parent_id(b, &b_id, true)) return false; return netdev_phys_item_id_same(&a_id, &b_id); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_port_same_parent_id); /** * dev_change_proto_down - set carrier according to proto_down. * * @dev: device * @proto_down: new value */ int dev_change_proto_down(struct net_device *dev, bool proto_down) { if (!dev->change_proto_down) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!netif_device_present(dev)) return -ENODEV; if (proto_down) netif_carrier_off(dev); else netif_carrier_on(dev); WRITE_ONCE(dev->proto_down, proto_down); return 0; } /** * dev_change_proto_down_reason - proto down reason * * @dev: device * @mask: proto down mask * @value: proto down value */ void dev_change_proto_down_reason(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long mask, u32 value) { u32 proto_down_reason; int b; if (!mask) { proto_down_reason = value; } else { proto_down_reason = dev->proto_down_reason; for_each_set_bit(b, &mask, 32) { if (value & (1 << b)) proto_down_reason |= BIT(b); else proto_down_reason &= ~BIT(b); } } WRITE_ONCE(dev->proto_down_reason, proto_down_reason); } struct bpf_xdp_link { struct bpf_link link; struct net_device *dev; /* protected by rtnl_lock, no refcnt held */ int flags; }; static enum bpf_xdp_mode dev_xdp_mode(struct net_device *dev, u32 flags) { if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE) return XDP_MODE_HW; if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE) return XDP_MODE_DRV; if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE) return XDP_MODE_SKB; return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf ? XDP_MODE_DRV : XDP_MODE_SKB; } static bpf_op_t dev_xdp_bpf_op(struct net_device *dev, enum bpf_xdp_mode mode) { switch (mode) { case XDP_MODE_SKB: return generic_xdp_install; case XDP_MODE_DRV: case XDP_MODE_HW: return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf; default: return NULL; } } static struct bpf_xdp_link *dev_xdp_link(struct net_device *dev, enum bpf_xdp_mode mode) { return dev->xdp_state[mode].link; } static struct bpf_prog *dev_xdp_prog(struct net_device *dev, enum bpf_xdp_mode mode) { struct bpf_xdp_link *link = dev_xdp_link(dev, mode); if (link) return link->link.prog; return dev->xdp_state[mode].prog; } u8 dev_xdp_prog_count(struct net_device *dev) { u8 count = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < __MAX_XDP_MODE; i++) if (dev->xdp_state[i].prog || dev->xdp_state[i].link) count++; return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_xdp_prog_count); int dev_xdp_propagate(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf) { if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (dev_get_min_mp_channel_count(dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(bpf->extack, "unable to propagate XDP to device using memory provider"); return -EBUSY; } return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf(dev, bpf); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_xdp_propagate); u32 dev_xdp_prog_id(struct net_device *dev, enum bpf_xdp_mode mode) { struct bpf_prog *prog = dev_xdp_prog(dev, mode); return prog ? prog->aux->id : 0; } static void dev_xdp_set_link(struct net_device *dev, enum bpf_xdp_mode mode, struct bpf_xdp_link *link) { dev->xdp_state[mode].link = link; dev->xdp_state[mode].prog = NULL; } static void dev_xdp_set_prog(struct net_device *dev, enum bpf_xdp_mode mode, struct bpf_prog *prog) { dev->xdp_state[mode].link = NULL; dev->xdp_state[mode].prog = prog; } static int dev_xdp_install(struct net_device *dev, enum bpf_xdp_mode mode, bpf_op_t bpf_op, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, u32 flags, struct bpf_prog *prog) { struct netdev_bpf xdp; int err; if (dev_get_min_mp_channel_count(dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "unable to install XDP to device using memory provider"); return -EBUSY; } memset(&xdp, 0, sizeof(xdp)); xdp.command = mode == XDP_MODE_HW ? XDP_SETUP_PROG_HW : XDP_SETUP_PROG; xdp.extack = extack; xdp.flags = flags; xdp.prog = prog; /* Drivers assume refcnt is already incremented (i.e, prog pointer is * "moved" into driver), so they don't increment it on their own, but * they do decrement refcnt when program is detached or replaced. * Given net_device also owns link/prog, we need to bump refcnt here * to prevent drivers from underflowing it. */ if (prog) bpf_prog_inc(prog); err = bpf_op(dev, &xdp); if (err) { if (prog) bpf_prog_put(prog); return err; } if (mode != XDP_MODE_HW) bpf_prog_change_xdp(dev_xdp_prog(dev, mode), prog); return 0; } static void dev_xdp_uninstall(struct net_device *dev) { struct bpf_xdp_link *link; struct bpf_prog *prog; enum bpf_xdp_mode mode; bpf_op_t bpf_op; ASSERT_RTNL(); for (mode = XDP_MODE_SKB; mode < __MAX_XDP_MODE; mode++) { prog = dev_xdp_prog(dev, mode); if (!prog) continue; bpf_op = dev_xdp_bpf_op(dev, mode); if (!bpf_op) continue; WARN_ON(dev_xdp_install(dev, mode, bpf_op, NULL, 0, NULL)); /* auto-detach link from net device */ link = dev_xdp_link(dev, mode); if (link) link->dev = NULL; else bpf_prog_put(prog); dev_xdp_set_link(dev, mode, NULL); } } static int dev_xdp_attach(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, struct bpf_xdp_link *link, struct bpf_prog *new_prog, struct bpf_prog *old_prog, u32 flags) { unsigned int num_modes = hweight32(flags & XDP_FLAGS_MODES); struct bpf_prog *cur_prog; struct net_device *upper; struct list_head *iter; enum bpf_xdp_mode mode; bpf_op_t bpf_op; int err; ASSERT_RTNL(); /* either link or prog attachment, never both */ if (link && (new_prog || old_prog)) return -EINVAL; /* link supports only XDP mode flags */ if (link && (flags & ~XDP_FLAGS_MODES)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid XDP flags for BPF link attachment"); return -EINVAL; } /* just one XDP mode bit should be set, zero defaults to drv/skb mode */ if (num_modes > 1) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Only one XDP mode flag can be set"); return -EINVAL; } /* avoid ambiguity if offload + drv/skb mode progs are both loaded */ if (!num_modes && dev_xdp_prog_count(dev) > 1) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "More than one program loaded, unset mode is ambiguous"); return -EINVAL; } /* old_prog != NULL implies XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE is set */ if (old_prog && !(flags & XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE is not specified"); return -EINVAL; } mode = dev_xdp_mode(dev, flags); /* can't replace attached link */ if (dev_xdp_link(dev, mode)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can't replace active BPF XDP link"); return -EBUSY; } /* don't allow if an upper device already has a program */ netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, upper, iter) { if (dev_xdp_prog_count(upper) > 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot attach when an upper device already has a program"); return -EEXIST; } } cur_prog = dev_xdp_prog(dev, mode); /* can't replace attached prog with link */ if (link && cur_prog) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can't replace active XDP program with BPF link"); return -EBUSY; } if ((flags & XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE) && cur_prog != old_prog) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Active program does not match expected"); return -EEXIST; } /* put effective new program into new_prog */ if (link) new_prog = link->link.prog; if (new_prog) { bool offload = mode == XDP_MODE_HW; enum bpf_xdp_mode other_mode = mode == XDP_MODE_SKB ? XDP_MODE_DRV : XDP_MODE_SKB; if ((flags & XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST) && cur_prog) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "XDP program already attached"); return -EBUSY; } if (!offload && dev_xdp_prog(dev, other_mode)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Native and generic XDP can't be active at the same time"); return -EEXIST; } if (!offload && bpf_prog_is_offloaded(new_prog->aux)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Using offloaded program without HW_MODE flag is not supported"); return -EINVAL; } if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(new_prog->aux) && !bpf_offload_dev_match(new_prog, dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Program bound to different device"); return -EINVAL; } if (new_prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_XDP_DEVMAP) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "BPF_XDP_DEVMAP programs can not be attached to a device"); return -EINVAL; } if (new_prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_XDP_CPUMAP) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "BPF_XDP_CPUMAP programs can not be attached to a device"); return -EINVAL; } } /* don't call drivers if the effective program didn't change */ if (new_prog != cur_prog) { bpf_op = dev_xdp_bpf_op(dev, mode); if (!bpf_op) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Underlying driver does not support XDP in native mode"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } err = dev_xdp_install(dev, mode, bpf_op, extack, flags, new_prog); if (err) return err; } if (link) dev_xdp_set_link(dev, mode, link); else dev_xdp_set_prog(dev, mode, new_prog); if (cur_prog) bpf_prog_put(cur_prog); return 0; } static int dev_xdp_attach_link(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, struct bpf_xdp_link *link) { return dev_xdp_attach(dev, extack, link, NULL, NULL, link->flags); } static int dev_xdp_detach_link(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, struct bpf_xdp_link *link) { enum bpf_xdp_mode mode; bpf_op_t bpf_op; ASSERT_RTNL(); mode = dev_xdp_mode(dev, link->flags); if (dev_xdp_link(dev, mode) != link) return -EINVAL; bpf_op = dev_xdp_bpf_op(dev, mode); WARN_ON(dev_xdp_install(dev, mode, bpf_op, NULL, 0, NULL)); dev_xdp_set_link(dev, mode, NULL); return 0; } static void bpf_xdp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link) { struct bpf_xdp_link *xdp_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_xdp_link, link); rtnl_lock(); /* if racing with net_device's tear down, xdp_link->dev might be * already NULL, in which case link was already auto-detached */ if (xdp_link->dev) { WARN_ON(dev_xdp_detach_link(xdp_link->dev, NULL, xdp_link)); xdp_link->dev = NULL; } rtnl_unlock(); } static int bpf_xdp_link_detach(struct bpf_link *link) { bpf_xdp_link_release(link); return 0; } static void bpf_xdp_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) { struct bpf_xdp_link *xdp_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_xdp_link, link); kfree(xdp_link); } static void bpf_xdp_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link, struct seq_file *seq) { struct bpf_xdp_link *xdp_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_xdp_link, link); u32 ifindex = 0; rtnl_lock(); if (xdp_link->dev) ifindex = xdp_link->dev->ifindex; rtnl_unlock(); seq_printf(seq, "ifindex:\t%u\n", ifindex); } static int bpf_xdp_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_link_info *info) { struct bpf_xdp_link *xdp_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_xdp_link, link); u32 ifindex = 0; rtnl_lock(); if (xdp_link->dev) ifindex = xdp_link->dev->ifindex; rtnl_unlock(); info->xdp.ifindex = ifindex; return 0; } static int bpf_xdp_link_update(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_prog *new_prog, struct bpf_prog *old_prog) { struct bpf_xdp_link *xdp_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_xdp_link, link); enum bpf_xdp_mode mode; bpf_op_t bpf_op; int err = 0; rtnl_lock(); /* link might have been auto-released already, so fail */ if (!xdp_link->dev) { err = -ENOLINK; goto out_unlock; } if (old_prog && link->prog != old_prog) { err = -EPERM; goto out_unlock; } old_prog = link->prog; if (old_prog->type != new_prog->type || old_prog->expected_attach_type != new_prog->expected_attach_type) { err = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } if (old_prog == new_prog) { /* no-op, don't disturb drivers */ bpf_prog_put(new_prog); goto out_unlock; } mode = dev_xdp_mode(xdp_link->dev, xdp_link->flags); bpf_op = dev_xdp_bpf_op(xdp_link->dev, mode); err = dev_xdp_install(xdp_link->dev, mode, bpf_op, NULL, xdp_link->flags, new_prog); if (err) goto out_unlock; old_prog = xchg(&link->prog, new_prog); bpf_prog_put(old_prog); out_unlock: rtnl_unlock(); return err; } static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_xdp_link_lops = { .release = bpf_xdp_link_release, .dealloc = bpf_xdp_link_dealloc, .detach = bpf_xdp_link_detach, .show_fdinfo = bpf_xdp_link_show_fdinfo, .fill_link_info = bpf_xdp_link_fill_link_info, .update_prog = bpf_xdp_link_update, }; int bpf_xdp_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) { struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns; struct bpf_link_primer link_primer; struct netlink_ext_ack extack = {}; struct bpf_xdp_link *link; struct net_device *dev; int err, fd; rtnl_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index(net, attr->link_create.target_ifindex); if (!dev) { rtnl_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER); if (!link) { err = -ENOMEM; goto unlock; } bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP, &bpf_xdp_link_lops, prog); link->dev = dev; link->flags = attr->link_create.flags; err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer); if (err) { kfree(link); goto unlock; } err = dev_xdp_attach_link(dev, &extack, link); rtnl_unlock(); if (err) { link->dev = NULL; bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer); trace_bpf_xdp_link_attach_failed(extack._msg); goto out_put_dev; } fd = bpf_link_settle(&link_primer); /* link itself doesn't hold dev's refcnt to not complicate shutdown */ dev_put(dev); return fd; unlock: rtnl_unlock(); out_put_dev: dev_put(dev); return err; } /** * dev_change_xdp_fd - set or clear a bpf program for a device rx path * @dev: device * @extack: netlink extended ack * @fd: new program fd or negative value to clear * @expected_fd: old program fd that userspace expects to replace or clear * @flags: xdp-related flags * * Set or clear a bpf program for a device */ int dev_change_xdp_fd(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, int fd, int expected_fd, u32 flags) { enum bpf_xdp_mode mode = dev_xdp_mode(dev, flags); struct bpf_prog *new_prog = NULL, *old_prog = NULL; int err; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (fd >= 0) { new_prog = bpf_prog_get_type_dev(fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, mode != XDP_MODE_SKB); if (IS_ERR(new_prog)) return PTR_ERR(new_prog); } if (expected_fd >= 0) { old_prog = bpf_prog_get_type_dev(expected_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, mode != XDP_MODE_SKB); if (IS_ERR(old_prog)) { err = PTR_ERR(old_prog); old_prog = NULL; goto err_out; } } err = dev_xdp_attach(dev, extack, NULL, new_prog, old_prog, flags); err_out: if (err && new_prog) bpf_prog_put(new_prog); if (old_prog) bpf_prog_put(old_prog); return err; } u32 dev_get_min_mp_channel_count(const struct net_device *dev) { int i; ASSERT_RTNL(); for (i = dev->real_num_rx_queues - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (dev->_rx[i].mp_params.mp_priv) /* The channel count is the idx plus 1. */ return i + 1; return 0; } /** * dev_index_reserve() - allocate an ifindex in a namespace * @net: the applicable net namespace * @ifindex: requested ifindex, pass %0 to get one allocated * * Allocate a ifindex for a new device. Caller must either use the ifindex * to store the device (via list_netdevice()) or call dev_index_release() * to give the index up. * * Return: a suitable unique value for a new device interface number or -errno. */ static int dev_index_reserve(struct net *net, u32 ifindex) { int err; if (ifindex > INT_MAX) { DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return -EINVAL; } if (!ifindex) err = xa_alloc_cyclic(&net->dev_by_index, &ifindex, NULL, xa_limit_31b, &net->ifindex, GFP_KERNEL); else err = xa_insert(&net->dev_by_index, ifindex, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); if (err < 0) return err; return ifindex; } static void dev_index_release(struct net *net, int ifindex) { /* Expect only unused indexes, unlist_netdevice() removes the used */ WARN_ON(xa_erase(&net->dev_by_index, ifindex)); } /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */ LIST_HEAD(net_todo_list); DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(netdev_unregistering_wq); atomic_t dev_unreg_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev) { list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list); } static netdev_features_t netdev_sync_upper_features(struct net_device *lower, struct net_device *upper, netdev_features_t features) { netdev_features_t upper_disables = NETIF_F_UPPER_DISABLES; netdev_features_t feature; int feature_bit; for_each_netdev_feature(upper_disables, feature_bit) { feature = __NETIF_F_BIT(feature_bit); if (!(upper->wanted_features & feature) && (features & feature)) { netdev_dbg(lower, "Dropping feature %pNF, upper dev %s has it off.\n", &feature, upper->name); features &= ~feature; } } return features; } static void netdev_sync_lower_features(struct net_device *upper, struct net_device *lower, netdev_features_t features) { netdev_features_t upper_disables = NETIF_F_UPPER_DISABLES; netdev_features_t feature; int feature_bit; for_each_netdev_feature(upper_disables, feature_bit) { feature = __NETIF_F_BIT(feature_bit); if (!(features & feature) && (lower->features & feature)) { netdev_dbg(upper, "Disabling feature %pNF on lower dev %s.\n", &feature, lower->name); lower->wanted_features &= ~feature; __netdev_update_features(lower); if (unlikely(lower->features & feature)) netdev_WARN(upper, "failed to disable %pNF on %s!\n", &feature, lower->name); else netdev_features_change(lower); } } } static bool netdev_has_ip_or_hw_csum(netdev_features_t features) { netdev_features_t ip_csum_mask = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM; bool ip_csum = (features & ip_csum_mask) == ip_csum_mask; bool hw_csum = features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM; return ip_csum || hw_csum; } static netdev_features_t netdev_fix_features(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features) { /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */ if ((features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) && (features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) { netdev_warn(dev, "mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n"); features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM); } /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */ if ((features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping TSO features since no SG feature.\n"); features &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_TSO; } if ((features & NETIF_F_TSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) && !(features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM)) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping TSO features since no CSUM feature.\n"); features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO; features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO_ECN; } if ((features & NETIF_F_TSO6) && !(features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) && !(features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM)) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping TSO6 features since no CSUM feature.\n"); features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6; } /* TSO with IPv4 ID mangling requires IPv4 TSO be enabled */ if ((features & NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID) && !(features & NETIF_F_TSO)) features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID; /* TSO ECN requires that TSO is present as well. */ if ((features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO) == NETIF_F_TSO_ECN) features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO_ECN; /* Software GSO depends on SG. */ if ((features & NETIF_F_GSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping NETIF_F_GSO since no SG feature.\n"); features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO; } /* GSO partial features require GSO partial be set */ if ((features & dev->gso_partial_features) && !(features & NETIF_F_GSO_PARTIAL)) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping partially supported GSO features since no GSO partial.\n"); features &= ~dev->gso_partial_features; } if (!(features & NETIF_F_RXCSUM)) { /* NETIF_F_GRO_HW implies doing RXCSUM since every packet * successfully merged by hardware must also have the * checksum verified by hardware. If the user does not * want to enable RXCSUM, logically, we should disable GRO_HW. */ if (features & NETIF_F_GRO_HW) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping NETIF_F_GRO_HW since no RXCSUM feature.\n"); features &= ~NETIF_F_GRO_HW; } } /* LRO/HW-GRO features cannot be combined with RX-FCS */ if (features & NETIF_F_RXFCS) { if (features & NETIF_F_LRO) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping LRO feature since RX-FCS is requested.\n"); features &= ~NETIF_F_LRO; } if (features & NETIF_F_GRO_HW) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping HW-GRO feature since RX-FCS is requested.\n"); features &= ~NETIF_F_GRO_HW; } } if ((features & NETIF_F_GRO_HW) && (features & NETIF_F_LRO)) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping LRO feature since HW-GRO is requested.\n"); features &= ~NETIF_F_LRO; } if ((features & NETIF_F_HW_TLS_TX) && !netdev_has_ip_or_hw_csum(features)) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping TLS TX HW offload feature since no CSUM feature.\n"); features &= ~NETIF_F_HW_TLS_TX; } if ((features & NETIF_F_HW_TLS_RX) && !(features & NETIF_F_RXCSUM)) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping TLS RX HW offload feature since no RXCSUM feature.\n"); features &= ~NETIF_F_HW_TLS_RX; } if ((features & NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4) && !netdev_has_ip_or_hw_csum(features)) { netdev_dbg(dev, "Dropping USO feature since no CSUM feature.\n"); features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4; } return features; } int __netdev_update_features(struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *upper, *lower; netdev_features_t features; struct list_head *iter; int err = -1; ASSERT_RTNL(); features = netdev_get_wanted_features(dev); if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fix_features) features = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fix_features(dev, features); /* driver might be less strict about feature dependencies */ features = netdev_fix_features(dev, features); /* some features can't be enabled if they're off on an upper device */ netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, upper, iter) features = netdev_sync_upper_features(dev, upper, features); if (dev->features == features) goto sync_lower; netdev_dbg(dev, "Features changed: %pNF -> %pNF\n", &dev->features, &features); if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_set_features) err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_set_features(dev, features); else err = 0; if (unlikely(err < 0)) { netdev_err(dev, "set_features() failed (%d); wanted %pNF, left %pNF\n", err, &features, &dev->features); /* return non-0 since some features might have changed and * it's better to fire a spurious notification than miss it */ return -1; } sync_lower: /* some features must be disabled on lower devices when disabled * on an upper device (think: bonding master or bridge) */ netdev_for_each_lower_dev(dev, lower, iter) netdev_sync_lower_features(dev, lower, features); if (!err) { netdev_features_t diff = features ^ dev->features; if (diff & NETIF_F_RX_UDP_TUNNEL_PORT) { /* udp_tunnel_{get,drop}_rx_info both need * NETIF_F_RX_UDP_TUNNEL_PORT enabled on the * device, or they won't do anything. * Thus we need to update dev->features * *before* calling udp_tunnel_get_rx_info, * but *after* calling udp_tunnel_drop_rx_info. */ if (features & NETIF_F_RX_UDP_TUNNEL_PORT) { dev->features = features; udp_tunnel_get_rx_info(dev); } else { udp_tunnel_drop_rx_info(dev); } } if (diff & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER) { if (features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER) { dev->features = features; err |= vlan_get_rx_ctag_filter_info(dev); } else { vlan_drop_rx_ctag_filter_info(dev); } } if (diff & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_FILTER) { if (features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_FILTER) { dev->features = features; err |= vlan_get_rx_stag_filter_info(dev); } else { vlan_drop_rx_stag_filter_info(dev); } } dev->features = features; } return err < 0 ? 0 : 1; } /** * netdev_update_features - recalculate device features * @dev: the device to check * * Recalculate dev->features set and send notifications if it * has changed. Should be called after driver or hardware dependent * conditions might have changed that influence the features. */ void netdev_update_features(struct net_device *dev) { if (__netdev_update_features(dev)) netdev_features_change(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_update_features); /** * netdev_change_features - recalculate device features * @dev: the device to check * * Recalculate dev->features set and send notifications even * if they have not changed. Should be called instead of * netdev_update_features() if also dev->vlan_features might * have changed to allow the changes to be propagated to stacked * VLAN devices. */ void netdev_change_features(struct net_device *dev) { __netdev_update_features(dev); netdev_features_change(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_change_features); /** * netif_stacked_transfer_operstate - transfer operstate * @rootdev: the root or lower level device to transfer state from * @dev: the device to transfer operstate to * * Transfer operational state from root to device. This is normally * called when a stacking relationship exists between the root * device and the device(a leaf device). */ void netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(const struct net_device *rootdev, struct net_device *dev) { if (rootdev->operstate == IF_OPER_DORMANT) netif_dormant_on(dev); else netif_dormant_off(dev); if (rootdev->operstate == IF_OPER_TESTING) netif_testing_on(dev); else netif_testing_off(dev); if (netif_carrier_ok(rootdev)) netif_carrier_on(dev); else netif_carrier_off(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_stacked_transfer_operstate); static int netif_alloc_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i, count = dev->num_rx_queues; struct netdev_rx_queue *rx; size_t sz = count * sizeof(*rx); int err = 0; BUG_ON(count < 1); rx = kvzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL); if (!rx) return -ENOMEM; dev->_rx = rx; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { rx[i].dev = dev; /* XDP RX-queue setup */ err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&rx[i].xdp_rxq, dev, i, 0); if (err < 0) goto err_rxq_info; } return 0; err_rxq_info: /* Rollback successful reg's and free other resources */ while (i--) xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&rx[i].xdp_rxq); kvfree(dev->_rx); dev->_rx = NULL; return err; } static void netif_free_rx_queues(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i, count = dev->num_rx_queues; /* netif_alloc_rx_queues alloc failed, resources have been unreg'ed */ if (!dev->_rx) return; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&dev->_rx[i].xdp_rxq); kvfree(dev->_rx); } static void netdev_init_one_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *queue, void *_unused) { /* Initialize queue lock */ spin_lock_init(&queue->_xmit_lock); netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(&queue->_xmit_lock, dev->type); queue->xmit_lock_owner = -1; netdev_queue_numa_node_write(queue, NUMA_NO_NODE); queue->dev = dev; #ifdef CONFIG_BQL dql_init(&queue->dql, HZ); #endif } static void netif_free_tx_queues(struct net_device *dev) { kvfree(dev->_tx); } static int netif_alloc_netdev_queues(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int count = dev->num_tx_queues; struct netdev_queue *tx; size_t sz = count * sizeof(*tx); if (count < 1 || count > 0xffff) return -EINVAL; tx = kvzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL); if (!tx) return -ENOMEM; dev->_tx = tx; netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, netdev_init_one_queue, NULL); spin_lock_init(&dev->tx_global_lock); return 0; } void netif_tx_stop_all_queues(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) { struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i); netif_tx_stop_queue(txq); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_stop_all_queues); static int netdev_do_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct net_device *dev) { void __percpu *v; /* Drivers implementing ndo_get_peer_dev must support tstat * accounting, so that skb_do_redirect() can bump the dev's * RX stats upon network namespace switch. */ if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_get_peer_dev && dev->pcpu_stat_type != NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (dev->pcpu_stat_type) { case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_NONE: return 0; case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_LSTATS: v = dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats); break; case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS: v = dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats); break; case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS: v = dev->dstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_dstats); break; default: return -EINVAL; } return v ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } static void netdev_do_free_pcpu_stats(struct net_device *dev) { switch (dev->pcpu_stat_type) { case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_NONE: return; case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_LSTATS: free_percpu(dev->lstats); break; case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS: free_percpu(dev->tstats); break; case NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS: free_percpu(dev->dstats); break; } } static void netdev_free_phy_link_topology(struct net_device *dev) { struct phy_link_topology *topo = dev->link_topo; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB) && topo) { xa_destroy(&topo->phys); kfree(topo); dev->link_topo = NULL; } } /** * register_netdevice() - register a network device * @dev: device to register * * Take a prepared network device structure and make it externally accessible. * A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier chain. * Callers must hold the rtnl lock - you may want register_netdev() * instead of this. */ int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev) { int ret; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(netdev_features_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE < NETDEV_FEATURE_COUNT); BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase); ASSERT_RTNL(); might_sleep(); /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */ BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED); BUG_ON(!net); ret = ethtool_check_ops(dev->ethtool_ops); if (ret) return ret; /* rss ctx ID 0 is reserved for the default context, start from 1 */ xa_init_flags(&dev->ethtool->rss_ctx, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1); mutex_init(&dev->ethtool->rss_lock); spin_lock_init(&dev->addr_list_lock); netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(dev); ret = dev_get_valid_name(net, dev, dev->name); if (ret < 0) goto out; ret = -ENOMEM; dev->name_node = netdev_name_node_head_alloc(dev); if (!dev->name_node) goto out; /* Init, if this function is available */ if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init) { ret = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init(dev); if (ret) { if (ret > 0) ret = -EIO; goto err_free_name; } } if (((dev->hw_features | dev->features) & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER) && (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid)) { netdev_WARN(dev, "Buggy VLAN acceleration in driver!\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_uninit; } ret = netdev_do_alloc_pcpu_stats(dev); if (ret) goto err_uninit; ret = dev_index_reserve(net, dev->ifindex); if (ret < 0) goto err_free_pcpu; dev->ifindex = ret; /* Transfer changeable features to wanted_features and enable * software offloads (GSO and GRO). */ dev->hw_features |= (NETIF_F_SOFT_FEATURES | NETIF_F_SOFT_FEATURES_OFF); dev->features |= NETIF_F_SOFT_FEATURES; if (dev->udp_tunnel_nic_info) { dev->features |= NETIF_F_RX_UDP_TUNNEL_PORT; dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_RX_UDP_TUNNEL_PORT; } dev->wanted_features = dev->features & dev->hw_features; if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY; /* If IPv4 TCP segmentation offload is supported we should also * allow the device to enable segmenting the frame with the option * of ignoring a static IP ID value. This doesn't enable the * feature itself but allows the user to enable it later. */ if (dev->hw_features & NETIF_F_TSO) dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID; if (dev->vlan_features & NETIF_F_TSO) dev->vlan_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID; if (dev->mpls_features & NETIF_F_TSO) dev->mpls_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID; if (dev->hw_enc_features & NETIF_F_TSO) dev->hw_enc_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID; /* Make NETIF_F_HIGHDMA inheritable to VLAN devices. */ dev->vlan_features |= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA; /* Make NETIF_F_SG inheritable to tunnel devices. */ dev->hw_enc_features |= NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_GSO_PARTIAL; /* Make NETIF_F_SG inheritable to MPLS. */ dev->mpls_features |= NETIF_F_SG; ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_INIT, dev); ret = notifier_to_errno(ret); if (ret) goto err_ifindex_release; ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev); WRITE_ONCE(dev->reg_state, ret ? NETREG_UNREGISTERED : NETREG_REGISTERED); if (ret) goto err_uninit_notify; __netdev_update_features(dev); /* * Default initial state at registry is that the * device is present. */ set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state); linkwatch_init_dev(dev); dev_init_scheduler(dev); netdev_hold(dev, &dev->dev_registered_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); list_netdevice(dev); add_device_randomness(dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len); /* If the device has permanent device address, driver should * set dev_addr and also addr_assign_type should be set to * NET_ADDR_PERM (default value). */ if (dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_PERM) memcpy(dev->perm_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len); /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */ ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev); ret = notifier_to_errno(ret); if (ret) { /* Expect explicit free_netdev() on failure */ dev->needs_free_netdev = false; unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, NULL); goto out; } /* * Prevent userspace races by waiting until the network * device is fully setup before sending notifications. */ if (!dev->rtnl_link_ops || dev->rtnl_link_state == RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED) rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, ~0U, GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL); out: return ret; err_uninit_notify: call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_UNINIT, dev); err_ifindex_release: dev_index_release(net, dev->ifindex); err_free_pcpu: netdev_do_free_pcpu_stats(dev); err_uninit: if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit) dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev); if (dev->priv_destructor) dev->priv_destructor(dev); err_free_name: netdev_name_node_free(dev->name_node); goto out; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice); /* Initialize the core of a dummy net device. * This is useful if you are calling this function after alloc_netdev(), * since it does not memset the net_device fields. */ static void init_dummy_netdev_core(struct net_device *dev) { /* make sure we BUG if trying to hit standard * register/unregister code path */ dev->reg_state = NETREG_DUMMY; /* NAPI wants this */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list); /* a dummy interface is started by default */ set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state); set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state); /* napi_busy_loop stats accounting wants this */ dev_net_set(dev, &init_net); /* Note : We dont allocate pcpu_refcnt for dummy devices, * because users of this 'device' dont need to change * its refcount. */ } /** * init_dummy_netdev - init a dummy network device for NAPI * @dev: device to init * * This takes a network device structure and initializes the minimum * amount of fields so it can be used to schedule NAPI polls without * registering a full blown interface. This is to be used by drivers * that need to tie several hardware interfaces to a single NAPI * poll scheduler due to HW limitations. */ void init_dummy_netdev(struct net_device *dev) { /* Clear everything. Note we don't initialize spinlocks * as they aren't supposed to be taken by any of the * NAPI code and this dummy netdev is supposed to be * only ever used for NAPI polls */ memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct net_device)); init_dummy_netdev_core(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_dummy_netdev); /** * register_netdev - register a network device * @dev: device to register * * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate. * * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to * alloc_netdev. */ int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev) { int err; if (rtnl_lock_killable()) return -EINTR; err = register_netdevice(dev); rtnl_unlock(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev); int netdev_refcnt_read(const struct net_device *dev) { #ifdef CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT int i, refcnt = 0; for_each_possible_cpu(i) refcnt += *per_cpu_ptr(dev->pcpu_refcnt, i); return refcnt; #else return refcount_read(&dev->dev_refcnt); #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_refcnt_read); int netdev_unregister_timeout_secs __read_mostly = 10; #define WAIT_REFS_MIN_MSECS 1 #define WAIT_REFS_MAX_MSECS 250 /** * netdev_wait_allrefs_any - wait until all references are gone. * @list: list of net_devices to wait on * * This is called when unregistering network devices. * * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event. * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly * call dev_put. */ static struct net_device *netdev_wait_allrefs_any(struct list_head *list) { unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time; struct net_device *dev; int wait = 0; rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies; list_for_each_entry(dev, list, todo_list) if (netdev_refcnt_read(dev) == 1) return dev; while (true) { if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) { rtnl_lock(); /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */ list_for_each_entry(dev, list, todo_list) call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev); __rtnl_unlock(); rcu_barrier(); rtnl_lock(); list_for_each_entry(dev, list, todo_list) if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING, &dev->state)) { /* We must not have linkwatch events * pending on unregister. If this * happens, we simply run the queue * unscheduled, resulting in a noop * for this device. */ linkwatch_run_queue(); break; } __rtnl_unlock(); rebroadcast_time = jiffies; } rcu_barrier(); if (!wait) { wait = WAIT_REFS_MIN_MSECS; } else { msleep(wait); wait = min(wait << 1, WAIT_REFS_MAX_MSECS); } list_for_each_entry(dev, list, todo_list) if (netdev_refcnt_read(dev) == 1) return dev; if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + READ_ONCE(netdev_unregister_timeout_secs) * HZ)) { list_for_each_entry(dev, list, todo_list) { pr_emerg("unregister_netdevice: waiting for %s to become free. Usage count = %d\n", dev->name, netdev_refcnt_read(dev)); ref_tracker_dir_print(&dev->refcnt_tracker, 10); } warning_time = jiffies; } } } /* The sequence is: * * rtnl_lock(); * ... * register_netdevice(x1); * register_netdevice(x2); * ... * unregister_netdevice(y1); * unregister_netdevice(y2); * ... * rtnl_unlock(); * free_netdev(y1); * free_netdev(y2); * * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock(). * This allows us to deal with problems: * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd. * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero. * * We must not return until all unregister events added during * the interval the lock was held have been completed. */ void netdev_run_todo(void) { struct net_device *dev, *tmp; struct list_head list; int cnt; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP struct list_head unlink_list; list_replace_init(&net_unlink_list, &unlink_list); while (!list_empty(&unlink_list)) { struct net_device *dev = list_first_entry(&unlink_list, struct net_device, unlink_list); list_del_init(&dev->unlink_list); dev->nested_level = dev->lower_level - 1; } #endif /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */ list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list); __rtnl_unlock(); /* Wait for rcu callbacks to finish before next phase */ if (!list_empty(&list)) rcu_barrier(); list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &list, todo_list) { if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) { netdev_WARN(dev, "run_todo but not unregistering\n"); list_del(&dev->todo_list); continue; } WRITE_ONCE(dev->reg_state, NETREG_UNREGISTERED); linkwatch_sync_dev(dev); } cnt = 0; while (!list_empty(&list)) { dev = netdev_wait_allrefs_any(&list); list_del(&dev->todo_list); /* paranoia */ BUG_ON(netdev_refcnt_read(dev) != 1); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dev->ptype_all)); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dev->ptype_specific)); WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip_ptr)); WARN_ON(rcu_access_pointer(dev->ip6_ptr)); netdev_do_free_pcpu_stats(dev); if (dev->priv_destructor) dev->priv_destructor(dev); if (dev->needs_free_netdev) free_netdev(dev); cnt++; /* Free network device */ kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj); } if (cnt && atomic_sub_and_test(cnt, &dev_unreg_count)) wake_up(&netdev_unregistering_wq); } /* Collate per-cpu network dstats statistics * * Read per-cpu network statistics from dev->dstats and populate the related * fields in @s. */ static void dev_fetch_dstats(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *s, const struct pcpu_dstats __percpu *dstats) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, rx_drops; u64 tx_packets, tx_bytes, tx_drops; const struct pcpu_dstats *stats; unsigned int start; stats = per_cpu_ptr(dstats, cpu); do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp); rx_packets = u64_stats_read(&stats->rx_packets); rx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&stats->rx_bytes); rx_drops = u64_stats_read(&stats->rx_drops); tx_packets = u64_stats_read(&stats->tx_packets); tx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&stats->tx_bytes); tx_drops = u64_stats_read(&stats->tx_drops); } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->syncp, start)); s->rx_packets += rx_packets; s->rx_bytes += rx_bytes; s->rx_dropped += rx_drops; s->tx_packets += tx_packets; s->tx_bytes += tx_bytes; s->tx_dropped += tx_drops; } } /* ndo_get_stats64 implementation for dtstats-based accounting. * * Populate @s from dev->stats and dev->dstats. This is used internally by the * core for NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTAT-type stats collection. */ static void dev_get_dstats64(const struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *s) { netdev_stats_to_stats64(s, &dev->stats); dev_fetch_dstats(s, dev->dstats); } /* Convert net_device_stats to rtnl_link_stats64. rtnl_link_stats64 has * all the same fields in the same order as net_device_stats, with only * the type differing, but rtnl_link_stats64 may have additional fields * at the end for newer counters. */ void netdev_stats_to_stats64(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64, const struct net_device_stats *netdev_stats) { size_t i, n = sizeof(*netdev_stats) / sizeof(atomic_long_t); const atomic_long_t *src = (atomic_long_t *)netdev_stats; u64 *dst = (u64 *)stats64; BUILD_BUG_ON(n > sizeof(*stats64) / sizeof(u64)); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) dst[i] = (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&src[i]); /* zero out counters that only exist in rtnl_link_stats64 */ memset((char *)stats64 + n * sizeof(u64), 0, sizeof(*stats64) - n * sizeof(u64)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_stats_to_stats64); static __cold struct net_device_core_stats __percpu *netdev_core_stats_alloc( struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device_core_stats __percpu *p; p = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct net_device_core_stats, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); if (p && cmpxchg(&dev->core_stats, NULL, p)) free_percpu(p); /* This READ_ONCE() pairs with the cmpxchg() above */ return READ_ONCE(dev->core_stats); } noinline void netdev_core_stats_inc(struct net_device *dev, u32 offset) { /* This READ_ONCE() pairs with the write in netdev_core_stats_alloc() */ struct net_device_core_stats __percpu *p = READ_ONCE(dev->core_stats); unsigned long __percpu *field; if (unlikely(!p)) { p = netdev_core_stats_alloc(dev); if (!p) return; } field = (unsigned long __percpu *)((void __percpu *)p + offset); this_cpu_inc(*field); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_core_stats_inc); /** * dev_get_stats - get network device statistics * @dev: device to get statistics from * @storage: place to store stats * * Get network statistics from device. Return @storage. * The device driver may provide its own method by setting * dev->netdev_ops->get_stats64 or dev->netdev_ops->get_stats; * otherwise the internal statistics structure is used. */ struct rtnl_link_stats64 *dev_get_stats(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *storage) { const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops; const struct net_device_core_stats __percpu *p; if (ops->ndo_get_stats64) { memset(storage, 0, sizeof(*storage)); ops->ndo_get_stats64(dev, storage); } else if (ops->ndo_get_stats) { netdev_stats_to_stats64(storage, ops->ndo_get_stats(dev)); } else if (dev->pcpu_stat_type == NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS) { dev_get_tstats64(dev, storage); } else if (dev->pcpu_stat_type == NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS) { dev_get_dstats64(dev, storage); } else { netdev_stats_to_stats64(storage, &dev->stats); } /* This READ_ONCE() pairs with the write in netdev_core_stats_alloc() */ p = READ_ONCE(dev->core_stats); if (p) { const struct net_device_core_stats *core_stats; int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { core_stats = per_cpu_ptr(p, i); storage->rx_dropped += READ_ONCE(core_stats->rx_dropped); storage->tx_dropped += READ_ONCE(core_stats->tx_dropped); storage->rx_nohandler += READ_ONCE(core_stats->rx_nohandler); storage->rx_otherhost_dropped += READ_ONCE(core_stats->rx_otherhost_dropped); } } return storage; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_stats); /** * dev_fetch_sw_netstats - get per-cpu network device statistics * @s: place to store stats * @netstats: per-cpu network stats to read from * * Read per-cpu network statistics and populate the related fields in @s. */ void dev_fetch_sw_netstats(struct rtnl_link_stats64 *s, const struct pcpu_sw_netstats __percpu *netstats) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes; const struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats; unsigned int start; stats = per_cpu_ptr(netstats, cpu); do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp); rx_packets = u64_stats_read(&stats->rx_packets); rx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&stats->rx_bytes); tx_packets = u64_stats_read(&stats->tx_packets); tx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&stats->tx_bytes); } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->syncp, start)); s->rx_packets += rx_packets; s->rx_bytes += rx_bytes; s->tx_packets += tx_packets; s->tx_bytes += tx_bytes; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_fetch_sw_netstats); /** * dev_get_tstats64 - ndo_get_stats64 implementation * @dev: device to get statistics from * @s: place to store stats * * Populate @s from dev->stats and dev->tstats. Can be used as * ndo_get_stats64() callback. */ void dev_get_tstats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *s) { netdev_stats_to_stats64(s, &dev->stats); dev_fetch_sw_netstats(s, dev->tstats); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_get_tstats64); struct netdev_queue *dev_ingress_queue_create(struct net_device *dev) { struct netdev_queue *queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT if (queue) return queue; queue = kzalloc(sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL); if (!queue) return NULL; netdev_init_one_queue(dev, queue, NULL); RCU_INIT_POINTER(queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc); RCU_INIT_POINTER(queue->qdisc_sleeping, &noop_qdisc); rcu_assign_pointer(dev->ingress_queue, queue); #endif return queue; } static const struct ethtool_ops default_ethtool_ops; void netdev_set_default_ethtool_ops(struct net_device *dev, const struct ethtool_ops *ops) { if (dev->ethtool_ops == &default_ethtool_ops) dev->ethtool_ops = ops; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_set_default_ethtool_ops); /** * netdev_sw_irq_coalesce_default_on() - enable SW IRQ coalescing by default * @dev: netdev to enable the IRQ coalescing on * * Sets a conservative default for SW IRQ coalescing. Users can use * sysfs attributes to override the default values. */ void netdev_sw_irq_coalesce_default_on(struct net_device *dev) { WARN_ON(dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { dev->gro_flush_timeout = 20000; dev->napi_defer_hard_irqs = 1; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_sw_irq_coalesce_default_on); /** * alloc_netdev_mqs - allocate network device * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for * @name: device name format string * @name_assign_type: origin of device name * @setup: callback to initialize device * @txqs: the number of TX subqueues to allocate * @rxqs: the number of RX subqueues to allocate * * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subqueue structs * for each queue on the device. */ struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, const char *name, unsigned char name_assign_type, void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs) { struct net_device *dev; BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name)); if (txqs < 1) { pr_err("alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device with zero queues\n"); return NULL; } if (rxqs < 1) { pr_err("alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device with zero RX queues\n"); return NULL; } dev = kvzalloc(struct_size(dev, priv, sizeof_priv), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL); if (!dev) return NULL; dev->priv_len = sizeof_priv; ref_tracker_dir_init(&dev->refcnt_tracker, 128, name); #ifdef CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT dev->pcpu_refcnt = alloc_percpu(int); if (!dev->pcpu_refcnt) goto free_dev; __dev_hold(dev); #else refcount_set(&dev->dev_refcnt, 1); #endif if (dev_addr_init(dev)) goto free_pcpu; dev_mc_init(dev); dev_uc_init(dev); dev_net_set(dev, &init_net); dev->gso_max_size = GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE; dev->xdp_zc_max_segs = 1; dev->gso_max_segs = GSO_MAX_SEGS; dev->gro_max_size = GRO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE; dev->gso_ipv4_max_size = GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE; dev->gro_ipv4_max_size = GRO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE; dev->tso_max_size = TSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE; dev->tso_max_segs = TSO_MAX_SEGS; dev->upper_level = 1; dev->lower_level = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP dev->nested_level = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->unlink_list); #endif INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->unreg_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->close_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->link_watch_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->adj_list.upper); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->adj_list.lower); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ptype_all); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ptype_specific); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->net_notifier_list); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED hash_init(dev->qdisc_hash); #endif dev->priv_flags = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE | IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE_PERM; setup(dev); if (!dev->tx_queue_len) { dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE; dev->tx_queue_len = DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN; } dev->num_tx_queues = txqs; dev->real_num_tx_queues = txqs; if (netif_alloc_netdev_queues(dev)) goto free_all; dev->num_rx_queues = rxqs; dev->real_num_rx_queues = rxqs; if (netif_alloc_rx_queues(dev)) goto free_all; dev->ethtool = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->ethtool), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!dev->ethtool) goto free_all; strscpy(dev->name, name); dev->name_assign_type = name_assign_type; dev->group = INIT_NETDEV_GROUP; if (!dev->ethtool_ops) dev->ethtool_ops = &default_ethtool_ops; nf_hook_netdev_init(dev); return dev; free_all: free_netdev(dev); return NULL; free_pcpu: #ifdef CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT free_percpu(dev->pcpu_refcnt); free_dev: #endif kvfree(dev); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mqs); /** * free_netdev - free network device * @dev: device * * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device * interface. The reference to the device object is released. If this * is the last reference then it will be freed.Must be called in process * context. */ void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev) { struct napi_struct *p, *n; might_sleep(); /* When called immediately after register_netdevice() failed the unwind * handling may still be dismantling the device. Handle that case by * deferring the free. */ if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING) { ASSERT_RTNL(); dev->needs_free_netdev = true; return; } kfree(dev->ethtool); netif_free_tx_queues(dev); netif_free_rx_queues(dev); kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(dev->ingress_queue, 1)); /* Flush device addresses */ dev_addr_flush(dev); list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) netif_napi_del(p); ref_tracker_dir_exit(&dev->refcnt_tracker); #ifdef CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT free_percpu(dev->pcpu_refcnt); dev->pcpu_refcnt = NULL; #endif free_percpu(dev->core_stats); dev->core_stats = NULL; free_percpu(dev->xdp_bulkq); dev->xdp_bulkq = NULL; netdev_free_phy_link_topology(dev); /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */ if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED || dev->reg_state == NETREG_DUMMY) { kvfree(dev); return; } BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED); WRITE_ONCE(dev->reg_state, NETREG_RELEASED); /* will free via device release */ put_device(&dev->dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev); /** * alloc_netdev_dummy - Allocate and initialize a dummy net device. * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for * * Return: the allocated net_device on success, NULL otherwise */ struct net_device *alloc_netdev_dummy(int sizeof_priv) { return alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, "dummy#", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, init_dummy_netdev_core); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_netdev_dummy); /** * synchronize_net - Synchronize with packet receive processing * * Wait for packets currently being received to be done. * Does not block later packets from starting. */ void synchronize_net(void) { might_sleep(); if (rtnl_is_locked()) synchronize_rcu_expedited(); else synchronize_rcu(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net); static void netdev_rss_contexts_free(struct net_device *dev) { struct ethtool_rxfh_context *ctx; unsigned long context; mutex_lock(&dev->ethtool->rss_lock); xa_for_each(&dev->ethtool->rss_ctx, context, ctx) { struct ethtool_rxfh_param rxfh; rxfh.indir = ethtool_rxfh_context_indir(ctx); rxfh.key = ethtool_rxfh_context_key(ctx); rxfh.hfunc = ctx->hfunc; rxfh.input_xfrm = ctx->input_xfrm; rxfh.rss_context = context; rxfh.rss_delete = true; xa_erase(&dev->ethtool->rss_ctx, context); if (dev->ethtool_ops->create_rxfh_context) dev->ethtool_ops->remove_rxfh_context(dev, ctx, context, NULL); else dev->ethtool_ops->set_rxfh(dev, &rxfh, NULL); kfree(ctx); } xa_destroy(&dev->ethtool->rss_ctx); mutex_unlock(&dev->ethtool->rss_lock); } /** * unregister_netdevice_queue - remove device from the kernel * @dev: device * @head: list * * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it * from the kernel tables. * If head not NULL, device is queued to be unregistered later. * * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want * unregister_netdev() instead of this. */ void unregister_netdevice_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head) { ASSERT_RTNL(); if (head) { list_move_tail(&dev->unreg_list, head); } else { LIST_HEAD(single); list_add(&dev->unreg_list, &single); unregister_netdevice_many(&single); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_queue); void unregister_netdevice_many_notify(struct list_head *head, u32 portid, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh) { struct net_device *dev, *tmp; LIST_HEAD(close_head); int cnt = 0; BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase); ASSERT_RTNL(); if (list_empty(head)) return; list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, head, unreg_list) { /* Some devices call without registering * for initialization unwind. Remove those * devices and proceed with the remaining. */ if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) { pr_debug("unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never was registered\n", dev->name, dev); WARN_ON(1); list_del(&dev->unreg_list); continue; } dev->dismantle = true; BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED); } /* If device is running, close it first. */ list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) list_add_tail(&dev->close_list, &close_head); dev_close_many(&close_head, true); list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) { /* And unlink it from device chain. */ unlist_netdevice(dev); WRITE_ONCE(dev->reg_state, NETREG_UNREGISTERING); } flush_all_backlogs(); synchronize_net(); list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) { struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */ dev_shutdown(dev); dev_tcx_uninstall(dev); dev_xdp_uninstall(dev); bpf_dev_bound_netdev_unregister(dev); dev_dmabuf_uninstall(dev); netdev_offload_xstats_disable_all(dev); /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy * this device. They should clean all the things. */ call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev); if (!dev->rtnl_link_ops || dev->rtnl_link_state == RTNL_LINK_INITIALIZED) skb = rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb(RTM_DELLINK, dev, ~0U, 0, GFP_KERNEL, NULL, 0, portid, nlh); /* * Flush the unicast and multicast chains */ dev_uc_flush(dev); dev_mc_flush(dev); netdev_name_node_alt_flush(dev); netdev_name_node_free(dev->name_node); netdev_rss_contexts_free(dev); call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_UNINIT, dev); if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit) dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev); mutex_destroy(&dev->ethtool->rss_lock); if (skb) rtmsg_ifinfo_send(skb, dev, GFP_KERNEL, portid, nlh); /* Notifier chain MUST detach us all upper devices. */ WARN_ON(netdev_has_any_upper_dev(dev)); WARN_ON(netdev_has_any_lower_dev(dev)); /* Remove entries from kobject tree */ netdev_unregister_kobject(dev); #ifdef CONFIG_XPS /* Remove XPS queueing entries */ netif_reset_xps_queues_gt(dev, 0); #endif } synchronize_net(); list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) { netdev_put(dev, &dev->dev_registered_tracker); net_set_todo(dev); cnt++; } atomic_add(cnt, &dev_unreg_count); list_del(head); } /** * unregister_netdevice_many - unregister many devices * @head: list of devices * * Note: As most callers use a stack allocated list_head, * we force a list_del() to make sure stack won't be corrupted later. */ void unregister_netdevice_many(struct list_head *head) { unregister_netdevice_many_notify(head, 0, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_many); /** * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel * @dev: device * * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it * from the kernel tables. * * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not * unregister_netdevice. */ void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev) { rtnl_lock(); unregister_netdevice(dev); rtnl_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev); /** * __dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace * @dev: device * @net: network namespace * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name * is already taken in the destination network namespace. * @new_ifindex: If not zero, specifies device index in the target * namespace. * * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on * a failure a netagive errno code is returned. * * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. */ int __dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat, int new_ifindex) { struct netdev_name_node *name_node; struct net *net_old = dev_net(dev); char new_name[IFNAMSIZ] = {}; int err, new_nsid; ASSERT_RTNL(); /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */ err = -EINVAL; if (dev->netns_local) goto out; /* Ensure the device has been registered */ if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) goto out; /* Get out if there is nothing todo */ err = 0; if (net_eq(net_old, net)) goto out; /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure * we can use it in the destination network namespace. */ err = -EEXIST; if (netdev_name_in_use(net, dev->name)) { /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */ if (!pat) goto out; err = dev_prep_valid_name(net, dev, pat, new_name, EEXIST); if (err < 0) goto out; } /* Check that none of the altnames conflicts. */ err = -EEXIST; netdev_for_each_altname(dev, name_node) if (netdev_name_in_use(net, name_node->name)) goto out; /* Check that new_ifindex isn't used yet. */ if (new_ifindex) { err = dev_index_reserve(net, new_ifindex); if (err < 0) goto out; } else { /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */ err = dev_index_reserve(net, dev->ifindex); if (err == -EBUSY) err = dev_index_reserve(net, 0); if (err < 0) goto out; new_ifindex = err; } /* * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice. */ /* If device is running close it first. */ dev_close(dev); /* And unlink it from device chain */ unlist_netdevice(dev); synchronize_net(); /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */ dev_shutdown(dev); /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy * this device. They should clean all the things. * * Note that dev->reg_state stays at NETREG_REGISTERED. * This is wanted because this way 8021q and macvlan know * the device is just moving and can keep their slaves up. */ call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev); rcu_barrier(); new_nsid = peernet2id_alloc(dev_net(dev), net, GFP_KERNEL); rtmsg_ifinfo_newnet(RTM_DELLINK, dev, ~0U, GFP_KERNEL, &new_nsid, new_ifindex); /* * Flush the unicast and multicast chains */ dev_uc_flush(dev); dev_mc_flush(dev); /* Send a netdev-removed uevent to the old namespace */ kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); netdev_adjacent_del_links(dev); /* Move per-net netdevice notifiers that are following the netdevice */ move_netdevice_notifiers_dev_net(dev, net); /* Actually switch the network namespace */ dev_net_set(dev, net); dev->ifindex = new_ifindex; if (new_name[0]) { /* Rename the netdev to prepared name */ write_seqlock_bh(&netdev_rename_lock); strscpy(dev->name, new_name, IFNAMSIZ); write_sequnlock_bh(&netdev_rename_lock); } /* Fixup kobjects */ dev_set_uevent_suppress(&dev->dev, 1); err = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name); dev_set_uevent_suppress(&dev->dev, 0); WARN_ON(err); /* Send a netdev-add uevent to the new namespace */ kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD); netdev_adjacent_add_links(dev); /* Adapt owner in case owning user namespace of target network * namespace is different from the original one. */ err = netdev_change_owner(dev, net_old, net); WARN_ON(err); /* Add the device back in the hashes */ list_netdevice(dev); /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */ call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev); /* * Prevent userspace races by waiting until the network * device is fully setup before sending notifications. */ rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, ~0U, GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL); synchronize_net(); err = 0; out: return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dev_change_net_namespace); static int dev_cpu_dead(unsigned int oldcpu) { struct sk_buff **list_skb; struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned int cpu; struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd, *remsd = NULL; local_irq_disable(); cpu = smp_processor_id(); sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu); oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu); /* Find end of our completion_queue. */ list_skb = &sd->completion_queue; while (*list_skb) list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next; /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */ *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue; oldsd->completion_queue = NULL; /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */ if (oldsd->output_queue) { *sd->output_queue_tailp = oldsd->output_queue; sd->output_queue_tailp = oldsd->output_queue_tailp; oldsd->output_queue = NULL; oldsd->output_queue_tailp = &oldsd->output_queue; } /* Append NAPI poll list from offline CPU, with one exception : * process_backlog() must be called by cpu owning percpu backlog. * We properly handle process_queue & input_pkt_queue later. */ while (!list_empty(&oldsd->poll_list)) { struct napi_struct *napi = list_first_entry(&oldsd->poll_list, struct napi_struct, poll_list); list_del_init(&napi->poll_list); if (napi->poll == process_backlog) napi->state &= NAPIF_STATE_THREADED; else ____napi_schedule(sd, napi); } raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ); local_irq_enable(); if (!use_backlog_threads()) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS remsd = oldsd->rps_ipi_list; oldsd->rps_ipi_list = NULL; #endif /* send out pending IPI's on offline CPU */ net_rps_send_ipi(remsd); } /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */ while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->process_queue))) { netif_rx(skb); rps_input_queue_head_incr(oldsd); } while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue))) { netif_rx(skb); rps_input_queue_head_incr(oldsd); } return 0; } /** * netdev_increment_features - increment feature set by one * @all: current feature set * @one: new feature set * @mask: mask feature set * * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Will not * enable anything that is off in @mask. Returns the new feature set. */ netdev_features_t netdev_increment_features(netdev_features_t all, netdev_features_t one, netdev_features_t mask) { if (mask & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) mask |= NETIF_F_CSUM_MASK; mask |= NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED; all |= one & (NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL | NETIF_F_CSUM_MASK) & mask; all &= one | ~NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL; /* If one device supports hw checksumming, set for all. */ if (all & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) all &= ~(NETIF_F_CSUM_MASK & ~NETIF_F_HW_CSUM); return all; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_increment_features); static struct hlist_head * __net_init netdev_create_hash(void) { int i; struct hlist_head *hash; hash = kmalloc_array(NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL); if (hash != NULL) for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]); return hash; } /* Initialize per network namespace state */ static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net) { BUILD_BUG_ON(GRO_HASH_BUCKETS > 8 * sizeof_field(struct napi_struct, gro_bitmask)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head); net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash(); if (net->dev_name_head == NULL) goto err_name; net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash(); if (net->dev_index_head == NULL) goto err_idx; xa_init_flags(&net->dev_by_index, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1); RAW_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&net->netdev_chain); return 0; err_idx: kfree(net->dev_name_head); err_name: return -ENOMEM; } /** * netdev_drivername - network driver for the device * @dev: network device * * Determine network driver for device. */ const char *netdev_drivername(const struct net_device *dev) { const struct device_driver *driver; const struct device *parent; const char *empty = ""; parent = dev->dev.parent; if (!parent) return empty; driver = parent->driver; if (driver && driver->name) return driver->name; return empty; } static void __netdev_printk(const char *level, const struct net_device *dev, struct va_format *vaf) { if (dev && dev->dev.parent) { dev_printk_emit(level[1] - '0', dev->dev.parent, "%s %s %s%s: %pV", dev_driver_string(dev->dev.parent), dev_name(dev->dev.parent), netdev_name(dev), netdev_reg_state(dev), vaf); } else if (dev) { printk("%s%s%s: %pV", level, netdev_name(dev), netdev_reg_state(dev), vaf); } else { printk("%s(NULL net_device): %pV", level, vaf); } } void netdev_printk(const char *level, const struct net_device *dev, const char *format, ...) { struct va_format vaf; va_list args; va_start(args, format); vaf.fmt = format; vaf.va = &args; __netdev_printk(level, dev, &vaf); va_end(args); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_printk); #define define_netdev_printk_level(func, level) \ void func(const struct net_device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) \ { \ struct va_format vaf; \ va_list args; \ \ va_start(args, fmt); \ \ vaf.fmt = fmt; \ vaf.va = &args; \ \ __netdev_printk(level, dev, &vaf); \ \ va_end(args); \ } \ EXPORT_SYMBOL(func); define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_emerg, KERN_EMERG); define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_alert, KERN_ALERT); define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_crit, KERN_CRIT); define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_err, KERN_ERR); define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_warn, KERN_WARNING); define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_notice, KERN_NOTICE); define_netdev_printk_level(netdev_info, KERN_INFO); static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net) { kfree(net->dev_name_head); kfree(net->dev_index_head); xa_destroy(&net->dev_by_index); if (net != &init_net) WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&net->dev_base_head)); } static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = { .init = netdev_init, .exit = netdev_exit, }; static void __net_exit default_device_exit_net(struct net *net) { struct netdev_name_node *name_node, *tmp; struct net_device *dev, *aux; /* * Push all migratable network devices back to the * initial network namespace */ ASSERT_RTNL(); for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) { int err; char fb_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */ if (dev->netns_local) continue; /* Leave virtual devices for the generic cleanup */ if (dev->rtnl_link_ops && !dev->rtnl_link_ops->netns_refund) continue; /* Push remaining network devices to init_net */ snprintf(fb_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dev%d", dev->ifindex); if (netdev_name_in_use(&init_net, fb_name)) snprintf(fb_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dev%%d"); netdev_for_each_altname_safe(dev, name_node, tmp) if (netdev_name_in_use(&init_net, name_node->name)) __netdev_name_node_alt_destroy(name_node); err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, fb_name); if (err) { pr_emerg("%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n", __func__, dev->name, err); BUG(); } } } static void __net_exit default_device_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list) { /* At exit all network devices most be removed from a network * namespace. Do this in the reverse order of registration. * Do this across as many network namespaces as possible to * improve batching efficiency. */ struct net_device *dev; struct net *net; LIST_HEAD(dev_kill_list); rtnl_lock(); list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) { default_device_exit_net(net); cond_resched(); } list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) { for_each_netdev_reverse(net, dev) { if (dev->rtnl_link_ops && dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink) dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink(dev, &dev_kill_list); else unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &dev_kill_list); } } unregister_netdevice_many(&dev_kill_list); rtnl_unlock(); } static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = { .exit_batch = default_device_exit_batch, }; static void __init net_dev_struct_check(void) { /* TX read-mostly hotpath */ CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, priv_flags_fast); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, netdev_ops); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, header_ops); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, _tx); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, real_num_tx_queues); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, gso_max_size); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, gso_ipv4_max_size); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, gso_max_segs); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, gso_partial_features); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, num_tc); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, mtu); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, needed_headroom); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, tc_to_txq); #ifdef CONFIG_XPS CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, xps_maps); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, nf_hooks_egress); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_XGRESS CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, tcx_egress); #endif CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_SIZE(struct net_device, net_device_read_tx, 160); /* TXRX read-mostly hotpath */ CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_txrx, lstats); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_txrx, state); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_txrx, flags); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_txrx, hard_header_len); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_txrx, features); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_txrx, ip6_ptr); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_SIZE(struct net_device, net_device_read_txrx, 46); /* RX read-mostly hotpath */ CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, ptype_specific); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, ifindex); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, real_num_rx_queues); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, _rx); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, gro_flush_timeout); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, napi_defer_hard_irqs); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, gro_max_size); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, gro_ipv4_max_size); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, rx_handler); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, rx_handler_data); CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, nd_net); #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, npinfo); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_XGRESS CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_MEMBER(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, tcx_ingress); #endif CACHELINE_ASSERT_GROUP_SIZE(struct net_device, net_device_read_rx, 104); } /* * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices. * */ /* We allocate 256 pages for each CPU if PAGE_SHIFT is 12 */ #define SYSTEM_PERCPU_PAGE_POOL_SIZE ((1 << 20) / PAGE_SIZE) static int net_page_pool_create(int cpuid) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POOL) struct page_pool_params page_pool_params = { .pool_size = SYSTEM_PERCPU_PAGE_POOL_SIZE, .flags = PP_FLAG_SYSTEM_POOL, .nid = cpu_to_mem(cpuid), }; struct page_pool *pp_ptr; pp_ptr = page_pool_create_percpu(&page_pool_params, cpuid); if (IS_ERR(pp_ptr)) return -ENOMEM; per_cpu(system_page_pool, cpuid) = pp_ptr; #endif return 0; } static int backlog_napi_should_run(unsigned int cpu) { struct softnet_data *sd = per_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data, cpu); struct napi_struct *napi = &sd->backlog; return test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED, &napi->state); } static void run_backlog_napi(unsigned int cpu) { struct softnet_data *sd = per_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data, cpu); napi_threaded_poll_loop(&sd->backlog); } static void backlog_napi_setup(unsigned int cpu) { struct softnet_data *sd = per_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data, cpu); struct napi_struct *napi = &sd->backlog; napi->thread = this_cpu_read(backlog_napi); set_bit(NAPI_STATE_THREADED, &napi->state); } static struct smp_hotplug_thread backlog_threads = { .store = &backlog_napi, .thread_should_run = backlog_napi_should_run, .thread_fn = run_backlog_napi, .thread_comm = "backlog_napi/%u", .setup = backlog_napi_setup, }; /* * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need * to take the rtnl semaphore. */ static int __init net_dev_init(void) { int i, rc = -ENOMEM; BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase); net_dev_struct_check(); if (dev_proc_init()) goto out; if (netdev_kobject_init()) goto out; for (i = 0; i < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]); if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops)) goto out; /* * Initialise the packet receive queues. */ for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct work_struct *flush = per_cpu_ptr(&flush_works, i); struct softnet_data *sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i); INIT_WORK(flush, flush_backlog); skb_queue_head_init(&sd->input_pkt_queue); skb_queue_head_init(&sd->process_queue); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD skb_queue_head_init(&sd->xfrm_backlog); #endif INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->poll_list); sd->output_queue_tailp = &sd->output_queue; #ifdef CONFIG_RPS INIT_CSD(&sd->csd, rps_trigger_softirq, sd); sd->cpu = i; #endif INIT_CSD(&sd->defer_csd, trigger_rx_softirq, sd); spin_lock_init(&sd->defer_lock); init_gro_hash(&sd->backlog); sd->backlog.poll = process_backlog; sd->backlog.weight = weight_p; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->backlog.poll_list); if (net_page_pool_create(i)) goto out; } if (use_backlog_threads()) smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&backlog_threads); dev_boot_phase = 0; /* The loopback device is special if any other network devices * is present in a network namespace the loopback device must * be present. Since we now dynamically allocate and free the * loopback device ensure this invariant is maintained by * keeping the loopback device as the first device on the * list of network devices. Ensuring the loopback devices * is the first device that appears and the last network device * that disappears. */ if (register_pernet_device(&loopback_net_ops)) goto out; if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops)) goto out; open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action); open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action); rc = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_NET_DEV_DEAD, "net/dev:dead", NULL, dev_cpu_dead); WARN_ON(rc < 0); rc = 0; /* avoid static key IPIs to isolated CPUs */ if (housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_MISC)) net_enable_timestamp(); out: if (rc < 0) { for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct page_pool *pp_ptr; pp_ptr = per_cpu(system_page_pool, i); if (!pp_ptr) continue; page_pool_destroy(pp_ptr); per_cpu(system_page_pool, i) = NULL; } } return rc; } subsys_initcall(net_dev_init); |
| 90 516 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Copyright (c) 2021, Google LLC. * Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> */ #ifndef __LINUX_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_H #define __LINUX_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_H #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK #include <linux/jump_label.h> extern struct static_key_true page_table_check_disabled; extern struct page_ext_operations page_table_check_ops; void __page_table_check_zero(struct page *page, unsigned int order); void __page_table_check_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pte); void __page_table_check_pmd_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t pmd); void __page_table_check_pud_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t pud); void __page_table_check_ptes_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr); void __page_table_check_pmd_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd); void __page_table_check_pud_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud); void __page_table_check_pte_clear_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd); static inline void page_table_check_alloc(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { if (static_branch_likely(&page_table_check_disabled)) return; __page_table_check_zero(page, order); } static inline void page_table_check_free(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { if (static_branch_likely(&page_table_check_disabled)) return; __page_table_check_zero(page, order); } static inline void page_table_check_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pte) { if (static_branch_likely(&page_table_check_disabled)) return; __page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, pte); } static inline void page_table_check_pmd_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t pmd) { if (static_branch_likely(&page_table_check_disabled)) return; __page_table_check_pmd_clear(mm, pmd); } static inline void page_table_check_pud_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t pud) { if (static_branch_likely(&page_table_check_disabled)) return; __page_table_check_pud_clear(mm, pud); } static inline void page_table_check_ptes_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr) { if (static_branch_likely(&page_table_check_disabled)) return; __page_table_check_ptes_set(mm, ptep, pte, nr); } static inline void page_table_check_pmd_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) { if (static_branch_likely(&page_table_check_disabled)) return; __page_table_check_pmd_set(mm, pmdp, pmd); } static inline void page_table_check_pud_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud) { if (static_branch_likely(&page_table_check_disabled)) return; __page_table_check_pud_set(mm, pudp, pud); } static inline void page_table_check_pte_clear_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd) { if (static_branch_likely(&page_table_check_disabled)) return; __page_table_check_pte_clear_range(mm, addr, pmd); } #else static inline void page_table_check_alloc(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { } static inline void page_table_check_free(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { } static inline void page_table_check_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pte) { } static inline void page_table_check_pmd_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t pmd) { } static inline void page_table_check_pud_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t pud) { } static inline void page_table_check_ptes_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr) { } static inline void page_table_check_pmd_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) { } static inline void page_table_check_pud_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud) { } static inline void page_table_check_pte_clear_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd) { } #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK */ #endif /* __LINUX_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_H */ |
open /syzkaller/managers/ci-qemu-native-arm64-kvm/kernel/security/selinux/flask.h: no such file or directory
| 10 10 10 10 2 8 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Ethernet-type device handling. * * Version: @(#)eth.c 1.0.7 05/25/93 * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk> * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de> * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> * * Fixes: * Mr Linux : Arp problems * Alan Cox : Generic queue tidyup (very tiny here) * Alan Cox : eth_header ntohs should be htons * Alan Cox : eth_rebuild_header missing an htons and * minor other things. * Tegge : Arp bug fixes. * Florian : Removed many unnecessary functions, code cleanup * and changes for new arp and skbuff. * Alan Cox : Redid header building to reflect new format. * Alan Cox : ARP only when compiled with CONFIG_INET * Greg Page : 802.2 and SNAP stuff. * Alan Cox : MAC layer pointers/new format. * Paul Gortmaker : eth_copy_and_sum shouldn't csum padding. * Alan Cox : Protect against forwarding explosions with * older network drivers and IFF_ALLMULTI. * Christer Weinigel : Better rebuild header message. * Andrew Morton : 26Feb01: kill ether_setup() - use netdev_boot_setup(). */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/of_net.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/property.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/dsa.h> #include <net/flow_dissector.h> #include <net/gro.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> /** * eth_header - create the Ethernet header * @skb: buffer to alter * @dev: source device * @type: Ethernet type field * @daddr: destination address (NULL leave destination address) * @saddr: source address (NULL use device source address) * @len: packet length (<= skb->len) * * * Set the protocol type. For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3/2 we put the length * in here instead. */ int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type, const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len) { struct ethhdr *eth = skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN); if (type != ETH_P_802_3 && type != ETH_P_802_2) eth->h_proto = htons(type); else eth->h_proto = htons(len); /* * Set the source hardware address. */ if (!saddr) saddr = dev->dev_addr; memcpy(eth->h_source, saddr, ETH_ALEN); if (daddr) { memcpy(eth->h_dest, daddr, ETH_ALEN); return ETH_HLEN; } /* * Anyway, the loopback-device should never use this function... */ if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) { eth_zero_addr(eth->h_dest); return ETH_HLEN; } return -ETH_HLEN; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header); /** * eth_get_headlen - determine the length of header for an ethernet frame * @dev: pointer to network device * @data: pointer to start of frame * @len: total length of frame * * Make a best effort attempt to pull the length for all of the headers for * a given frame in a linear buffer. */ u32 eth_get_headlen(const struct net_device *dev, const void *data, u32 len) { const unsigned int flags = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG; const struct ethhdr *eth = (const struct ethhdr *)data; struct flow_keys_basic keys; /* this should never happen, but better safe than sorry */ if (unlikely(len < sizeof(*eth))) return len; /* parse any remaining L2/L3 headers, check for L4 */ if (!skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_basic(dev_net(dev), NULL, &keys, data, eth->h_proto, sizeof(*eth), len, flags)) return max_t(u32, keys.control.thoff, sizeof(*eth)); /* parse for any L4 headers */ return min_t(u32, __skb_get_poff(NULL, data, &keys, len), len); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_get_headlen); /** * eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID. * @skb: received socket data * @dev: receiving network device * * The rule here is that we * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length. * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol. */ __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { unsigned short _service_access_point; const unsigned short *sap; const struct ethhdr *eth; skb->dev = dev; skb_reset_mac_header(skb); eth = eth_skb_pull_mac(skb); eth_skb_pkt_type(skb, dev); /* * Some variants of DSA tagging don't have an ethertype field * at all, so we check here whether one of those tagging * variants has been configured on the receiving interface, * and if so, set skb->protocol without looking at the packet. */ if (unlikely(netdev_uses_dsa(dev))) return htons(ETH_P_XDSA); if (likely(eth_proto_is_802_3(eth->h_proto))) return eth->h_proto; /* * This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks * the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC * layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This * won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest. */ sap = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(*sap), &_service_access_point); if (sap && *sap == 0xFFFF) return htons(ETH_P_802_3); /* * Real 802.2 LLC */ return htons(ETH_P_802_2); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_type_trans); /** * eth_header_parse - extract hardware address from packet * @skb: packet to extract header from * @haddr: destination buffer */ int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr) { const struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb); memcpy(haddr, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN); return ETH_ALEN; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_parse); /** * eth_header_cache - fill cache entry from neighbour * @neigh: source neighbour * @hh: destination cache entry * @type: Ethernet type field * * Create an Ethernet header template from the neighbour. */ int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type) { struct ethhdr *eth; const struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev; eth = (struct ethhdr *) (((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + (HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth)))); if (type == htons(ETH_P_802_3)) return -1; eth->h_proto = type; memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(eth->h_dest, neigh->ha, ETH_ALEN); /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in neigh_resolve_output(), * neigh_hh_output() and neigh_update_hhs(). */ smp_store_release(&hh->hh_len, ETH_HLEN); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache); /** * eth_header_cache_update - update cache entry * @hh: destination cache entry * @dev: network device * @haddr: new hardware address * * Called by Address Resolution module to notify changes in address. */ void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, const struct net_device *dev, const unsigned char *haddr) { memcpy(((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(struct ethhdr)), haddr, ETH_ALEN); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache_update); /** * eth_header_parse_protocol - extract protocol from L2 header * @skb: packet to extract protocol from */ __be16 eth_header_parse_protocol(const struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb); return eth->h_proto; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_parse_protocol); /** * eth_prepare_mac_addr_change - prepare for mac change * @dev: network device * @p: socket address */ int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p) { struct sockaddr *addr = p; if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE) && netif_running(dev)) return -EBUSY; if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data)) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_prepare_mac_addr_change); /** * eth_commit_mac_addr_change - commit mac change * @dev: network device * @p: socket address */ void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p) { struct sockaddr *addr = p; eth_hw_addr_set(dev, addr->sa_data); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_commit_mac_addr_change); /** * eth_mac_addr - set new Ethernet hardware address * @dev: network device * @p: socket address * * Change hardware address of device. * * This doesn't change hardware matching, so needs to be overridden * for most real devices. */ int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p) { int ret; ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p); if (ret < 0) return ret; eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_mac_addr); int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev) { if (!is_valid_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr)) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_validate_addr); const struct header_ops eth_header_ops ____cacheline_aligned = { .create = eth_header, .parse = eth_header_parse, .cache = eth_header_cache, .cache_update = eth_header_cache_update, .parse_protocol = eth_header_parse_protocol, }; /** * ether_setup - setup Ethernet network device * @dev: network device * * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic values. */ void ether_setup(struct net_device *dev) { dev->header_ops = ð_header_ops; dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER; dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; dev->min_header_len = ETH_HLEN; dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN; dev->min_mtu = ETH_MIN_MTU; dev->max_mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN; dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN; dev->tx_queue_len = DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN; dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_MULTICAST; dev->priv_flags |= IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING; eth_broadcast_addr(dev->broadcast); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ether_setup); /** * alloc_etherdev_mqs - Allocates and sets up an Ethernet device * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated * for this Ethernet device * @txqs: The number of TX queues this device has. * @rxqs: The number of RX queues this device has. * * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic * values. Basically does everything except registering the device. * * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of * size (sizeof_priv). A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for * this private data area. */ struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs) { return alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, "eth%d", NET_NAME_ENUM, ether_setup, txqs, rxqs); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_etherdev_mqs); ssize_t sysfs_format_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr, int len) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*phC\n", len, addr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_format_mac); struct sk_buff *eth_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct packet_offload *ptype; unsigned int hlen, off_eth; struct sk_buff *pp = NULL; struct ethhdr *eh, *eh2; struct sk_buff *p; __be16 type; int flush = 1; off_eth = skb_gro_offset(skb); hlen = off_eth + sizeof(*eh); eh = skb_gro_header(skb, hlen, off_eth); if (unlikely(!eh)) goto out; flush = 0; list_for_each_entry(p, head, list) { if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow) continue; eh2 = (struct ethhdr *)(p->data + off_eth); if (compare_ether_header(eh, eh2)) { NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0; continue; } } type = eh->h_proto; ptype = gro_find_receive_by_type(type); if (ptype == NULL) { flush = 1; goto out; } skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*eh)); skb_gro_postpull_rcsum(skb, eh, sizeof(*eh)); pp = indirect_call_gro_receive_inet(ptype->callbacks.gro_receive, ipv6_gro_receive, inet_gro_receive, head, skb); out: skb_gro_flush_final(skb, pp, flush); return pp; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_gro_receive); int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff) { struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *)(skb->data + nhoff); __be16 type = eh->h_proto; struct packet_offload *ptype; int err = -ENOSYS; if (skb->encapsulation) skb_set_inner_mac_header(skb, nhoff); ptype = gro_find_complete_by_type(type); if (ptype != NULL) err = INDIRECT_CALL_INET(ptype->callbacks.gro_complete, ipv6_gro_complete, inet_gro_complete, skb, nhoff + sizeof(*eh)); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_gro_complete); static struct packet_offload eth_packet_offload __read_mostly = { .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_TEB), .priority = 10, .callbacks = { .gro_receive = eth_gro_receive, .gro_complete = eth_gro_complete, }, }; static int __init eth_offload_init(void) { dev_add_offload(ð_packet_offload); return 0; } fs_initcall(eth_offload_init); unsigned char * __weak arch_get_platform_mac_address(void) { return NULL; } int eth_platform_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, u8 *mac_addr) { unsigned char *addr; int ret; ret = of_get_mac_address(dev->of_node, mac_addr); if (!ret) return 0; addr = arch_get_platform_mac_address(); if (!addr) return -ENODEV; ether_addr_copy(mac_addr, addr); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_platform_get_mac_address); /** * platform_get_ethdev_address - Set netdev's MAC address from a given device * @dev: Pointer to the device * @netdev: Pointer to netdev to write the address to * * Wrapper around eth_platform_get_mac_address() which writes the address * directly to netdev->dev_addr. */ int platform_get_ethdev_address(struct device *dev, struct net_device *netdev) { u8 addr[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2); int ret; ret = eth_platform_get_mac_address(dev, addr); if (!ret) eth_hw_addr_set(netdev, addr); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(platform_get_ethdev_address); /** * nvmem_get_mac_address - Obtain the MAC address from an nvmem cell named * 'mac-address' associated with given device. * * @dev: Device with which the mac-address cell is associated. * @addrbuf: Buffer to which the MAC address will be copied on success. * * Returns 0 on success or a negative error number on failure. */ int nvmem_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, void *addrbuf) { struct nvmem_cell *cell; const void *mac; size_t len; cell = nvmem_cell_get(dev, "mac-address"); if (IS_ERR(cell)) return PTR_ERR(cell); mac = nvmem_cell_read(cell, &len); nvmem_cell_put(cell); if (IS_ERR(mac)) return PTR_ERR(mac); if (len != ETH_ALEN || !is_valid_ether_addr(mac)) { kfree(mac); return -EINVAL; } ether_addr_copy(addrbuf, mac); kfree(mac); return 0; } static int fwnode_get_mac_addr(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *name, char *addr) { int ret; ret = fwnode_property_read_u8_array(fwnode, name, addr, ETH_ALEN); if (ret) return ret; if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } /** * fwnode_get_mac_address - Get the MAC from the firmware node * @fwnode: Pointer to the firmware node * @addr: Address of buffer to store the MAC in * * Search the firmware node for the best MAC address to use. 'mac-address' is * checked first, because that is supposed to contain to "most recent" MAC * address. If that isn't set, then 'local-mac-address' is checked next, * because that is the default address. If that isn't set, then the obsolete * 'address' is checked, just in case we're using an old device tree. * * Note that the 'address' property is supposed to contain a virtual address of * the register set, but some DTS files have redefined that property to be the * MAC address. * * All-zero MAC addresses are rejected, because those could be properties that * exist in the firmware tables, but were not updated by the firmware. For * example, the DTS could define 'mac-address' and 'local-mac-address', with * zero MAC addresses. Some older U-Boots only initialized 'local-mac-address'. * In this case, the real MAC is in 'local-mac-address', and 'mac-address' * exists but is all zeros. */ int fwnode_get_mac_address(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *addr) { if (!fwnode_get_mac_addr(fwnode, "mac-address", addr) || !fwnode_get_mac_addr(fwnode, "local-mac-address", addr) || !fwnode_get_mac_addr(fwnode, "address", addr)) return 0; return -ENOENT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fwnode_get_mac_address); /** * device_get_mac_address - Get the MAC for a given device * @dev: Pointer to the device * @addr: Address of buffer to store the MAC in */ int device_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, char *addr) { return fwnode_get_mac_address(dev_fwnode(dev), addr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_get_mac_address); /** * device_get_ethdev_address - Set netdev's MAC address from a given device * @dev: Pointer to the device * @netdev: Pointer to netdev to write the address to * * Wrapper around device_get_mac_address() which writes the address * directly to netdev->dev_addr. */ int device_get_ethdev_address(struct device *dev, struct net_device *netdev) { u8 addr[ETH_ALEN]; int ret; ret = device_get_mac_address(dev, addr); if (!ret) eth_hw_addr_set(netdev, addr); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_get_ethdev_address); |
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2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * mm/mmap.c * * Written by obz. * * Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/shm.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/profile.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/mempolicy.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/mmdebug.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/khugepaged.h> #include <linux/uprobes.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/memory.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/pkeys.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/mmap.h> #include "internal.h" #ifndef arch_mmap_check #define arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags) (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS const int mmap_rnd_bits_min = CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN; int mmap_rnd_bits_max __ro_after_init = CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX; int mmap_rnd_bits __read_mostly = CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min = CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN; const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max = CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX; int mmap_rnd_compat_bits __read_mostly = CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS; #endif static bool ignore_rlimit_data; core_param(ignore_rlimit_data, ignore_rlimit_data, bool, 0644); /* Update vma->vm_page_prot to reflect vma->vm_flags. */ void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; pgprot_t vm_page_prot; vm_page_prot = vm_pgprot_modify(vma->vm_page_prot, vm_flags); if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma, vm_page_prot)) { vm_flags &= ~VM_SHARED; vm_page_prot = vm_pgprot_modify(vm_page_prot, vm_flags); } /* remove_protection_ptes reads vma->vm_page_prot without mmap_lock */ WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot, vm_page_prot); } /* * check_brk_limits() - Use platform specific check of range & verify mlock * limits. * @addr: The address to check * @len: The size of increase. * * Return: 0 on success. */ static int check_brk_limits(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) { unsigned long mapped_addr; mapped_addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, addr, len, 0, MAP_FIXED); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(mapped_addr)) return mapped_addr; return mlock_future_ok(current->mm, current->mm->def_flags, len) ? 0 : -EAGAIN; } static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *brkvma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long request, unsigned long flags); SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) { unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk, origbrk; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *brkvma, *next = NULL; unsigned long min_brk; bool populate = false; LIST_HEAD(uf); struct vma_iterator vmi; if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) return -EINTR; origbrk = mm->brk; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK /* * CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK can still be overridden by setting * randomize_va_space to 2, which will still cause mm->start_brk * to be arbitrarily shifted */ if (current->brk_randomized) min_brk = mm->start_brk; else min_brk = mm->end_data; #else min_brk = mm->start_brk; #endif if (brk < min_brk) goto out; /* * Check against rlimit here. If this check is done later after the test * of oldbrk with newbrk then it can escape the test and let the data * segment grow beyond its set limit the in case where the limit is * not page aligned -Ram Gupta */ if (check_data_rlimit(rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA), brk, mm->start_brk, mm->end_data, mm->start_data)) goto out; newbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(brk); oldbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk); if (oldbrk == newbrk) { mm->brk = brk; goto success; } /* Always allow shrinking brk. */ if (brk <= mm->brk) { /* Search one past newbrk */ vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, newbrk); brkvma = vma_find(&vmi, oldbrk); if (!brkvma || brkvma->vm_start >= oldbrk) goto out; /* mapping intersects with an existing non-brk vma. */ /* * mm->brk must be protected by write mmap_lock. * do_vmi_align_munmap() will drop the lock on success, so * update it before calling do_vma_munmap(). */ mm->brk = brk; if (do_vmi_align_munmap(&vmi, brkvma, mm, newbrk, oldbrk, &uf, /* unlock = */ true)) goto out; goto success_unlocked; } if (check_brk_limits(oldbrk, newbrk - oldbrk)) goto out; /* * Only check if the next VMA is within the stack_guard_gap of the * expansion area */ vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, oldbrk); next = vma_find(&vmi, newbrk + PAGE_SIZE + stack_guard_gap); if (next && newbrk + PAGE_SIZE > vm_start_gap(next)) goto out; brkvma = vma_prev_limit(&vmi, mm->start_brk); /* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */ if (do_brk_flags(&vmi, brkvma, oldbrk, newbrk - oldbrk, 0) < 0) goto out; mm->brk = brk; if (mm->def_flags & VM_LOCKED) populate = true; success: mmap_write_unlock(mm); success_unlocked: userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf); if (populate) mm_populate(oldbrk, newbrk - oldbrk); return brk; out: mm->brk = origbrk; mmap_write_unlock(mm); return origbrk; } /* * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr */ static inline unsigned long round_hint_to_min(unsigned long hint) { hint &= PAGE_MASK; if (((void *)hint != NULL) && (hint < mmap_min_addr)) return PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr); return hint; } bool mlock_future_ok(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags, unsigned long bytes) { unsigned long locked_pages, limit_pages; if (!(flags & VM_LOCKED) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) return true; locked_pages = bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT; locked_pages += mm->locked_vm; limit_pages = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); limit_pages >>= PAGE_SHIFT; return locked_pages <= limit_pages; } static inline u64 file_mmap_size_max(struct file *file, struct inode *inode) { if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) return MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) return MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; /* Special "we do even unsigned file positions" case */ if (file->f_op->fop_flags & FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET) return 0; /* Yes, random drivers might want more. But I'm tired of buggy drivers */ return ULONG_MAX; } static inline bool file_mmap_ok(struct file *file, struct inode *inode, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long len) { u64 maxsize = file_mmap_size_max(file, inode); if (maxsize && len > maxsize) return false; maxsize -= len; if (pgoff > maxsize >> PAGE_SHIFT) return false; return true; } /* * The caller must write-lock current->mm->mmap_lock. */ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate, struct list_head *uf) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; int pkey = 0; *populate = 0; if (!len) return -EINVAL; /* * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC? * * (the exception is when the underlying filesystem is noexec * mounted, in which case we don't add PROT_EXEC.) */ if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC)) if (!(file && path_noexec(&file->f_path))) prot |= PROT_EXEC; /* force arch specific MAP_FIXED handling in get_unmapped_area */ if (flags & MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) flags |= MAP_FIXED; if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) addr = round_hint_to_min(addr); /* Careful about overflows.. */ len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); if (!len) return -ENOMEM; /* offset overflow? */ if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff) return -EOVERFLOW; /* Too many mappings? */ if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count) return -ENOMEM; /* * addr is returned from get_unmapped_area, * There are two cases: * 1> MAP_FIXED == false * unallocated memory, no need to check sealing. * 1> MAP_FIXED == true * sealing is checked inside mmap_region when * do_vmi_munmap is called. */ if (prot == PROT_EXEC) { pkey = execute_only_pkey(mm); if (pkey < 0) pkey = 0; } /* Do simple checking here so the lower-level routines won't have * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open * of the memory object, so we don't do any here. */ vm_flags |= calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) | calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) | mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC; /* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure * that it represents a valid section of the address space. */ addr = __get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags, vm_flags); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) return addr; if (flags & MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) { if (find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, addr + len)) return -EEXIST; } if (flags & MAP_LOCKED) if (!can_do_mlock()) return -EPERM; if (!mlock_future_ok(mm, vm_flags, len)) return -EAGAIN; if (file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); unsigned long flags_mask; if (!file_mmap_ok(file, inode, pgoff, len)) return -EOVERFLOW; flags_mask = LEGACY_MAP_MASK; if (file->f_op->fop_flags & FOP_MMAP_SYNC) flags_mask |= MAP_SYNC; switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) { case MAP_SHARED: /* * Force use of MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE with non-legacy * flags. E.g. MAP_SYNC is dangerous to use with * MAP_SHARED as you don't know which consistency model * you will get. We silently ignore unsupported flags * with MAP_SHARED to preserve backward compatibility. */ flags &= LEGACY_MAP_MASK; fallthrough; case MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE: if (flags & ~flags_mask) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (prot & PROT_WRITE) { if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return -EACCES; if (IS_SWAPFILE(file->f_mapping->host)) return -ETXTBSY; } /* * Make sure we don't allow writing to an append-only * file.. */ if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return -EACCES; vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED); fallthrough; case MAP_PRIVATE: if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) return -EACCES; if (path_noexec(&file->f_path)) { if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC) return -EPERM; vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC; } if (!file->f_op->mmap) return -ENODEV; if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP)) return -EINVAL; break; default: return -EINVAL; } } else { switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) { case MAP_SHARED: if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP)) return -EINVAL; /* * Ignore pgoff. */ pgoff = 0; vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE; break; case MAP_DROPPABLE: if (VM_DROPPABLE == VM_NONE) return -ENOTSUPP; /* * A locked or stack area makes no sense to be droppable. * * Also, since droppable pages can just go away at any time * it makes no sense to copy them on fork or dump them. * * And don't attempt to combine with hugetlb for now. */ if (flags & (MAP_LOCKED | MAP_HUGETLB)) return -EINVAL; if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_GROWSUP)) return -EINVAL; vm_flags |= VM_DROPPABLE; /* * If the pages can be dropped, then it doesn't make * sense to reserve them. */ vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; /* * Likewise, they're volatile enough that they * shouldn't survive forks or coredumps. */ vm_flags |= VM_WIPEONFORK | VM_DONTDUMP; fallthrough; case MAP_PRIVATE: /* * Set pgoff according to addr for anon_vma. */ pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; break; default: return -EINVAL; } } /* * Set 'VM_NORESERVE' if we should not account for the * memory use of this mapping. */ if (flags & MAP_NORESERVE) { /* We honor MAP_NORESERVE if allowed to overcommit */ if (sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER) vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; /* hugetlb applies strict overcommit unless MAP_NORESERVE */ if (file && is_file_hugepages(file)) vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; } addr = mmap_region(file, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff, uf); if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(addr) && ((vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || (flags & (MAP_POPULATE | MAP_NONBLOCK)) == MAP_POPULATE)) *populate = len; return addr; } unsigned long ksys_mmap_pgoff(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, unsigned long fd, unsigned long pgoff) { struct file *file = NULL; unsigned long retval; if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { audit_mmap_fd(fd, flags); file = fget(fd); if (!file) return -EBADF; if (is_file_hugepages(file)) { len = ALIGN(len, huge_page_size(hstate_file(file))); } else if (unlikely(flags & MAP_HUGETLB)) { retval = -EINVAL; goto out_fput; } } else if (flags & MAP_HUGETLB) { struct hstate *hs; hs = hstate_sizelog((flags >> MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) & MAP_HUGE_MASK); if (!hs) return -EINVAL; len = ALIGN(len, huge_page_size(hs)); /* * VM_NORESERVE is used because the reservations will be * taken when vm_ops->mmap() is called */ file = hugetlb_file_setup(HUGETLB_ANON_FILE, len, VM_NORESERVE, HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE, (flags >> MAP_HUGE_SHIFT) & MAP_HUGE_MASK); if (IS_ERR(file)) return PTR_ERR(file); } retval = vm_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff); out_fput: if (file) fput(file); return retval; } SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap_pgoff, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, len, unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, flags, unsigned long, fd, unsigned long, pgoff) { return ksys_mmap_pgoff(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, pgoff); } #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_MMAP struct mmap_arg_struct { unsigned long addr; unsigned long len; unsigned long prot; unsigned long flags; unsigned long fd; unsigned long offset; }; SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_mmap, struct mmap_arg_struct __user *, arg) { struct mmap_arg_struct a; if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a))) return -EFAULT; if (offset_in_page(a.offset)) return -EINVAL; return ksys_mmap_pgoff(a.addr, a.len, a.prot, a.flags, a.fd, a.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); } #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_MMAP */ /* * We account for memory if it's a private writeable mapping, * not hugepages and VM_NORESERVE wasn't set. */ static inline bool accountable_mapping(struct file *file, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { /* * hugetlb has its own accounting separate from the core VM * VM_HUGETLB may not be set yet so we cannot check for that flag. */ if (file && is_file_hugepages(file)) return false; return (vm_flags & (VM_NORESERVE | VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE)) == VM_WRITE; } /** * unmapped_area() - Find an area between the low_limit and the high_limit with * the correct alignment and offset, all from @info. Note: current->mm is used * for the search. * * @info: The unmapped area information including the range [low_limit - * high_limit), the alignment offset and mask. * * Return: A memory address or -ENOMEM. */ static unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info) { unsigned long length, gap; unsigned long low_limit, high_limit; struct vm_area_struct *tmp; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, 0); /* Adjust search length to account for worst case alignment overhead */ length = info->length + info->align_mask + info->start_gap; if (length < info->length) return -ENOMEM; low_limit = info->low_limit; if (low_limit < mmap_min_addr) low_limit = mmap_min_addr; high_limit = info->high_limit; retry: if (vma_iter_area_lowest(&vmi, low_limit, high_limit, length)) return -ENOMEM; /* * Adjust for the gap first so it doesn't interfere with the * later alignment. The first step is the minimum needed to * fulill the start gap, the next steps is the minimum to align * that. It is the minimum needed to fulill both. */ gap = vma_iter_addr(&vmi) + info->start_gap; gap += (info->align_offset - gap) & info->align_mask; tmp = vma_next(&vmi); if (tmp && (tmp->vm_flags & VM_STARTGAP_FLAGS)) { /* Avoid prev check if possible */ if (vm_start_gap(tmp) < gap + length - 1) { low_limit = tmp->vm_end; vma_iter_reset(&vmi); goto retry; } } else { tmp = vma_prev(&vmi); if (tmp && vm_end_gap(tmp) > gap) { low_limit = vm_end_gap(tmp); vma_iter_reset(&vmi); goto retry; } } return gap; } /** * unmapped_area_topdown() - Find an area between the low_limit and the * high_limit with the correct alignment and offset at the highest available * address, all from @info. Note: current->mm is used for the search. * * @info: The unmapped area information including the range [low_limit - * high_limit), the alignment offset and mask. * * Return: A memory address or -ENOMEM. */ static unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info) { unsigned long length, gap, gap_end; unsigned long low_limit, high_limit; struct vm_area_struct *tmp; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, 0); /* Adjust search length to account for worst case alignment overhead */ length = info->length + info->align_mask + info->start_gap; if (length < info->length) return -ENOMEM; low_limit = info->low_limit; if (low_limit < mmap_min_addr) low_limit = mmap_min_addr; high_limit = info->high_limit; retry: if (vma_iter_area_highest(&vmi, low_limit, high_limit, length)) return -ENOMEM; gap = vma_iter_end(&vmi) - info->length; gap -= (gap - info->align_offset) & info->align_mask; gap_end = vma_iter_end(&vmi); tmp = vma_next(&vmi); if (tmp && (tmp->vm_flags & VM_STARTGAP_FLAGS)) { /* Avoid prev check if possible */ if (vm_start_gap(tmp) < gap_end) { high_limit = vm_start_gap(tmp); vma_iter_reset(&vmi); goto retry; } } else { tmp = vma_prev(&vmi); if (tmp && vm_end_gap(tmp) > gap) { high_limit = tmp->vm_start; vma_iter_reset(&vmi); goto retry; } } return gap; } /* * Determine if the allocation needs to ensure that there is no * existing mapping within it's guard gaps, for use as start_gap. */ static inline unsigned long stack_guard_placement(vm_flags_t vm_flags) { if (vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK) return PAGE_SIZE; return 0; } /* * Search for an unmapped address range. * * We are looking for a range that: * - does not intersect with any VMA; * - is contained within the [low_limit, high_limit) interval; * - is at least the desired size. * - satisfies (begin_addr & align_mask) == (align_offset & align_mask) */ unsigned long vm_unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info) { unsigned long addr; if (info->flags & VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN) addr = unmapped_area_topdown(info); else addr = unmapped_area(info); trace_vm_unmapped_area(addr, info); return addr; } /* Get an address range which is currently unmapped. * For shmat() with addr=0. * * Ugly calling convention alert: * Return value with the low bits set means error value, * ie * if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK) * error = ret; * * This function "knows" that -ENOMEM has the bits set. */ unsigned long generic_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {}; const unsigned long mmap_end = arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags); if (len > mmap_end - mmap_min_addr) return -ENOMEM; if (flags & MAP_FIXED) return addr; if (addr) { addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev); if (mmap_end - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)) && (!prev || addr >= vm_end_gap(prev))) return addr; } info.length = len; info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base; info.high_limit = mmap_end; info.start_gap = stack_guard_placement(vm_flags); return vm_unmapped_area(&info); } #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { return generic_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags, vm_flags); } #endif /* * This mmap-allocator allocates new areas top-down from below the * stack's low limit (the base): */ unsigned long generic_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {}; const unsigned long mmap_end = arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags); /* requested length too big for entire address space */ if (len > mmap_end - mmap_min_addr) return -ENOMEM; if (flags & MAP_FIXED) return addr; /* requesting a specific address */ if (addr) { addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev); if (mmap_end - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)) && (!prev || addr >= vm_end_gap(prev))) return addr; } info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN; info.length = len; info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE; info.high_limit = arch_get_mmap_base(addr, mm->mmap_base); info.start_gap = stack_guard_placement(vm_flags); addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); /* * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure, * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap() * allocations. */ if (offset_in_page(addr)) { VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM); info.flags = 0; info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; info.high_limit = mmap_end; addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); } return addr; } #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { return generic_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags, vm_flags); } #endif unsigned long mm_get_unmapped_area_vmflags(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { if (test_bit(MMF_TOPDOWN, &mm->flags)) return arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags, vm_flags); return arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags, vm_flags); } unsigned long __get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long) = NULL; unsigned long error = arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags); if (error) return error; /* Careful about overflows.. */ if (len > TASK_SIZE) return -ENOMEM; if (file) { if (file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area; } else if (flags & MAP_SHARED) { /* * mmap_region() will call shmem_zero_setup() to create a file, * so use shmem's get_unmapped_area in case it can be huge. */ get_area = shmem_get_unmapped_area; } /* Always treat pgoff as zero for anonymous memory. */ if (!file) pgoff = 0; if (get_area) { addr = get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && IS_ALIGNED(len, PMD_SIZE)) { /* Ensures that larger anonymous mappings are THP aligned. */ addr = thp_get_unmapped_area_vmflags(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags, vm_flags); } else { addr = mm_get_unmapped_area_vmflags(current->mm, file, addr, len, pgoff, flags, vm_flags); } if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) return addr; if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len) return -ENOMEM; if (offset_in_page(addr)) return -EINVAL; error = security_mmap_addr(addr); return error ? error : addr; } unsigned long mm_get_unmapped_area(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) { if (test_bit(MMF_TOPDOWN, &mm->flags)) return arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags, 0); return arch_get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mm_get_unmapped_area); /** * find_vma_intersection() - Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval * @mm: The process address space. * @start_addr: The inclusive start user address. * @end_addr: The exclusive end user address. * * Returns: The first VMA within the provided range, %NULL otherwise. Assumes * start_addr < end_addr. */ struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr) { unsigned long index = start_addr; mmap_assert_locked(mm); return mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &index, end_addr - 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma_intersection); /** * find_vma() - Find the VMA for a given address, or the next VMA. * @mm: The mm_struct to check * @addr: The address * * Returns: The VMA associated with addr, or the next VMA. * May return %NULL in the case of no VMA at addr or above. */ struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { unsigned long index = addr; mmap_assert_locked(mm); return mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &index, ULONG_MAX); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma); /** * find_vma_prev() - Find the VMA for a given address, or the next vma and * set %pprev to the previous VMA, if any. * @mm: The mm_struct to check * @addr: The address * @pprev: The pointer to set to the previous VMA * * Note that RCU lock is missing here since the external mmap_lock() is used * instead. * * Returns: The VMA associated with @addr, or the next vma. * May return %NULL in the case of no vma at addr or above. */ struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct **pprev) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi); *pprev = vma_prev(&vmi); if (!vma) vma = vma_next(&vmi); return vma; } /* * Verify that the stack growth is acceptable and * update accounting. This is shared with both the * grow-up and grow-down cases. */ static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long size, unsigned long grow) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long new_start; /* address space limit tests */ if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow)) return -ENOMEM; /* Stack limit test */ if (size > rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK)) return -ENOMEM; /* mlock limit tests */ if (!mlock_future_ok(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow << PAGE_SHIFT)) return -ENOMEM; /* Check to ensure the stack will not grow into a hugetlb-only region */ new_start = (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) ? vma->vm_start : vma->vm_end - size; if (is_hugepage_only_range(vma->vm_mm, new_start, size)) return -EFAULT; /* * Overcommit.. This must be the final test, as it will * update security statistics. */ if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, grow)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } #if defined(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP) /* * PA-RISC uses this for its stack. * vma is the last one with address > vma->vm_end. Have to extend vma. */ static int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct vm_area_struct *next; unsigned long gap_addr; int error = 0; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, vma->vm_start); if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP)) return -EFAULT; /* Guard against exceeding limits of the address space. */ address &= PAGE_MASK; if (address >= (TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK)) return -ENOMEM; address += PAGE_SIZE; /* Enforce stack_guard_gap */ gap_addr = address + stack_guard_gap; /* Guard against overflow */ if (gap_addr < address || gap_addr > TASK_SIZE) gap_addr = TASK_SIZE; next = find_vma_intersection(mm, vma->vm_end, gap_addr); if (next && vma_is_accessible(next)) { if (!(next->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP)) return -ENOMEM; /* Check that both stack segments have the same anon_vma? */ } if (next) vma_iter_prev_range_limit(&vmi, address); vma_iter_config(&vmi, vma->vm_start, address); if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi, vma)) return -ENOMEM; /* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated. */ if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) { vma_iter_free(&vmi); return -ENOMEM; } /* Lock the VMA before expanding to prevent concurrent page faults */ vma_start_write(vma); /* * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller * is required to hold the mmap_lock in read mode. We need the * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks. */ anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma); /* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */ if (address > vma->vm_end) { unsigned long size, grow; size = address - vma->vm_start; grow = (address - vma->vm_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT; error = -ENOMEM; if (vma->vm_pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= vma->vm_pgoff) { error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow); if (!error) { /* * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so * we need to protect against concurrent vma * expansions. anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't * help here, as we don't guarantee that all * growable vmas in a mm share the same root * anon vma. So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock * to guard against concurrent vma expansions. */ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) mm->locked_vm += grow; vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow); anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma); vma->vm_end = address; /* Overwrite old entry in mtree. */ vma_iter_store(&vmi, vma); anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma); spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); perf_event_mmap(vma); } } } anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma); vma_iter_free(&vmi); validate_mm(mm); return error; } #endif /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP */ /* * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start. Have to extend vma. * mmap_lock held for writing. */ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct vm_area_struct *prev; int error = 0; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, vma->vm_start); if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) return -EFAULT; address &= PAGE_MASK; if (address < mmap_min_addr || address < FIRST_USER_ADDRESS) return -EPERM; /* Enforce stack_guard_gap */ prev = vma_prev(&vmi); /* Check that both stack segments have the same anon_vma? */ if (prev) { if (!(prev->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) && vma_is_accessible(prev) && (address - prev->vm_end < stack_guard_gap)) return -ENOMEM; } if (prev) vma_iter_next_range_limit(&vmi, vma->vm_start); vma_iter_config(&vmi, address, vma->vm_end); if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi, vma)) return -ENOMEM; /* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated. */ if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) { vma_iter_free(&vmi); return -ENOMEM; } /* Lock the VMA before expanding to prevent concurrent page faults */ vma_start_write(vma); /* * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller * is required to hold the mmap_lock in read mode. We need the * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks. */ anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma); /* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */ if (address < vma->vm_start) { unsigned long size, grow; size = vma->vm_end - address; grow = (vma->vm_start - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT; error = -ENOMEM; if (grow <= vma->vm_pgoff) { error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow); if (!error) { /* * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so * we need to protect against concurrent vma * expansions. anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't * help here, as we don't guarantee that all * growable vmas in a mm share the same root * anon vma. So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock * to guard against concurrent vma expansions. */ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) mm->locked_vm += grow; vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow); anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma); vma->vm_start = address; vma->vm_pgoff -= grow; /* Overwrite old entry in mtree. */ vma_iter_store(&vmi, vma); anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma); spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); perf_event_mmap(vma); } } } anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma); vma_iter_free(&vmi); validate_mm(mm); return error; } /* enforced gap between the expanding stack and other mappings. */ unsigned long stack_guard_gap = 256UL<<PAGE_SHIFT; static int __init cmdline_parse_stack_guard_gap(char *p) { unsigned long val; char *endptr; val = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 10); if (!*endptr) stack_guard_gap = val << PAGE_SHIFT; return 1; } __setup("stack_guard_gap=", cmdline_parse_stack_guard_gap); #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP int expand_stack_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { return expand_upwards(vma, address); } struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; addr &= PAGE_MASK; vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev); if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr)) return vma; if (!prev) return NULL; if (expand_stack_locked(prev, addr)) return NULL; if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) populate_vma_page_range(prev, addr, prev->vm_end, NULL); return prev; } #else int expand_stack_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { return expand_downwards(vma, address); } struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long start; addr &= PAGE_MASK; vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (!vma) return NULL; if (vma->vm_start <= addr) return vma; start = vma->vm_start; if (expand_stack_locked(vma, addr)) return NULL; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) populate_vma_page_range(vma, addr, start, NULL); return vma; } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP) #define vma_expand_up(vma,addr) expand_upwards(vma, addr) #define vma_expand_down(vma, addr) (-EFAULT) #else #define vma_expand_up(vma,addr) (-EFAULT) #define vma_expand_down(vma, addr) expand_downwards(vma, addr) #endif /* * expand_stack(): legacy interface for page faulting. Don't use unless * you have to. * * This is called with the mm locked for reading, drops the lock, takes * the lock for writing, tries to look up a vma again, expands it if * necessary, and downgrades the lock to reading again. * * If no vma is found or it can't be expanded, it returns NULL and has * dropped the lock. */ struct vm_area_struct *expand_stack(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; mmap_read_unlock(mm); if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) return NULL; vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev); if (vma && vma->vm_start <= addr) goto success; if (prev && !vma_expand_up(prev, addr)) { vma = prev; goto success; } if (vma && !vma_expand_down(vma, addr)) goto success; mmap_write_unlock(mm); return NULL; success: mmap_write_downgrade(mm); return vma; } /* do_munmap() - Wrapper function for non-maple tree aware do_munmap() calls. * @mm: The mm_struct * @start: The start address to munmap * @len: The length to be munmapped. * @uf: The userfaultfd list_head * * Return: 0 on success, error otherwise. */ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list_head *uf) { VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); return do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, start, len, uf, false); } static unsigned long __mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff, struct list_head *uf) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; pgoff_t pglen = PHYS_PFN(len); unsigned long charged = 0; struct vma_munmap_struct vms; struct ma_state mas_detach; struct maple_tree mt_detach; unsigned long end = addr + len; int error; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); VMG_STATE(vmg, mm, &vmi, addr, end, vm_flags, pgoff); vmg.file = file; /* Find the first overlapping VMA */ vma = vma_find(&vmi, end); init_vma_munmap(&vms, &vmi, vma, addr, end, uf, /* unlock = */ false); if (vma) { mt_init_flags(&mt_detach, vmi.mas.tree->ma_flags & MT_FLAGS_LOCK_MASK); mt_on_stack(mt_detach); mas_init(&mas_detach, &mt_detach, /* addr = */ 0); /* Prepare to unmap any existing mapping in the area */ error = vms_gather_munmap_vmas(&vms, &mas_detach); if (error) goto gather_failed; vmg.next = vms.next; vmg.prev = vms.prev; vma = NULL; } else { vmg.next = vma_iter_next_rewind(&vmi, &vmg.prev); } /* Check against address space limit. */ if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, pglen - vms.nr_pages)) { error = -ENOMEM; goto abort_munmap; } /* * Private writable mapping: check memory availability */ if (accountable_mapping(file, vm_flags)) { charged = pglen; charged -= vms.nr_accounted; if (charged) { error = security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged); if (error) goto abort_munmap; } vms.nr_accounted = 0; vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; vmg.flags = vm_flags; } /* * clear PTEs while the vma is still in the tree so that rmap * cannot race with the freeing later in the truncate scenario. * This is also needed for mmap_file(), which is why vm_ops * close function is called. */ vms_clean_up_area(&vms, &mas_detach); vma = vma_merge_new_range(&vmg); if (vma) goto expanded; /* * Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate * specific mapper. the address has already been validated, but * not unmapped, but the maps are removed from the list. */ vma = vm_area_alloc(mm); if (!vma) { error = -ENOMEM; goto unacct_error; } vma_iter_config(&vmi, addr, end); vma_set_range(vma, addr, end, pgoff); vm_flags_init(vma, vm_flags); vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags); if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi, vma)) { error = -ENOMEM; goto free_vma; } if (file) { vma->vm_file = get_file(file); error = mmap_file(file, vma); if (error) goto unmap_and_free_file_vma; /* Drivers cannot alter the address of the VMA. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(addr != vma->vm_start); /* * Drivers should not permit writability when previously it was * disallowed. */ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && !(vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)); vma_iter_config(&vmi, addr, end); /* * If vm_flags changed after mmap_file(), we should try merge * vma again as we may succeed this time. */ if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && vmg.prev)) { struct vm_area_struct *merge; vmg.flags = vma->vm_flags; /* If this fails, state is reset ready for a reattempt. */ merge = vma_merge_new_range(&vmg); if (merge) { /* * ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file and fput * the original file. So fput the vma->vm_file * here or we would add an extra fput for file * and cause general protection fault * ultimately. */ fput(vma->vm_file); vm_area_free(vma); vma = merge; /* Update vm_flags to pick up the change. */ vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; goto file_expanded; } vma_iter_config(&vmi, addr, end); } vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; } else if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) { error = shmem_zero_setup(vma); if (error) goto free_iter_vma; } else { vma_set_anonymous(vma); } #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64 /* TODO: Fix SPARC ADI! */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!arch_validate_flags(vm_flags)); #endif /* Lock the VMA since it is modified after insertion into VMA tree */ vma_start_write(vma); vma_iter_store(&vmi, vma); mm->map_count++; vma_link_file(vma); /* * vma_merge_new_range() calls khugepaged_enter_vma() too, the below * call covers the non-merge case. */ khugepaged_enter_vma(vma, vma->vm_flags); file_expanded: file = vma->vm_file; ksm_add_vma(vma); expanded: perf_event_mmap(vma); /* Unmap any existing mapping in the area */ vms_complete_munmap_vmas(&vms, &mas_detach); vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, pglen); if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { if ((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(vma) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm)) vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_LOCKED_MASK); else mm->locked_vm += pglen; } if (file) uprobe_mmap(vma); /* * New (or expanded) vma always get soft dirty status. * Otherwise user-space soft-dirty page tracker won't * be able to distinguish situation when vma area unmapped, * then new mapped in-place (which must be aimed as * a completely new data area). */ vm_flags_set(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY); vma_set_page_prot(vma); return addr; unmap_and_free_file_vma: fput(vma->vm_file); vma->vm_file = NULL; vma_iter_set(&vmi, vma->vm_end); /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */ unmap_region(&vmi.mas, vma, vmg.prev, vmg.next); free_iter_vma: vma_iter_free(&vmi); free_vma: vm_area_free(vma); unacct_error: if (charged) vm_unacct_memory(charged); abort_munmap: vms_abort_munmap_vmas(&vms, &mas_detach); gather_failed: return error; } unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff, struct list_head *uf) { unsigned long ret; bool writable_file_mapping = false; /* Check to see if MDWE is applicable. */ if (map_deny_write_exec(vm_flags, vm_flags)) return -EACCES; /* Allow architectures to sanity-check the vm_flags. */ if (!arch_validate_flags(vm_flags)) return -EINVAL; /* Map writable and ensure this isn't a sealed memfd. */ if (file && is_shared_maywrite(vm_flags)) { int error = mapping_map_writable(file->f_mapping); if (error) return error; writable_file_mapping = true; } ret = __mmap_region(file, addr, len, vm_flags, pgoff, uf); /* Clear our write mapping regardless of error. */ if (writable_file_mapping) mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping); validate_mm(current->mm); return ret; } static int __vm_munmap(unsigned long start, size_t len, bool unlock) { int ret; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; LIST_HEAD(uf); VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) return -EINTR; ret = do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, start, len, &uf, unlock); if (ret || !unlock) mmap_write_unlock(mm); userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf); return ret; } int vm_munmap(unsigned long start, size_t len) { return __vm_munmap(start, len, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_munmap); SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munmap, unsigned long, addr, size_t, len) { addr = untagged_addr(addr); return __vm_munmap(addr, len, true); } /* * Emulation of deprecated remap_file_pages() syscall. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, pgoff, unsigned long, flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long populate = 0; unsigned long ret = -EINVAL; struct file *file; vm_flags_t vm_flags; pr_warn_once("%s (%d) uses deprecated remap_file_pages() syscall. See Documentation/mm/remap_file_pages.rst.\n", current->comm, current->pid); if (prot) return ret; start = start & PAGE_MASK; size = size & PAGE_MASK; if (start + size <= start) return ret; /* Does pgoff wrap? */ if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff) return ret; if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm)) return -EINTR; /* * Look up VMA under read lock first so we can perform the security * without holding locks (which can be problematic). We reacquire a * write lock later and check nothing changed underneath us. */ vma = vma_lookup(mm, start); if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { mmap_read_unlock(mm); return -EINVAL; } prot |= vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PROT_READ : 0; prot |= vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE ? PROT_WRITE : 0; prot |= vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC ? PROT_EXEC : 0; flags &= MAP_NONBLOCK; flags |= MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED | MAP_POPULATE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) flags |= MAP_LOCKED; /* Save vm_flags used to calculate prot and flags, and recheck later. */ vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; file = get_file(vma->vm_file); mmap_read_unlock(mm); /* Call outside mmap_lock to be consistent with other callers. */ ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags); if (ret) { fput(file); return ret; } ret = -EINVAL; /* OK security check passed, take write lock + let it rip. */ if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) { fput(file); return -EINTR; } vma = vma_lookup(mm, start); if (!vma) goto out; /* Make sure things didn't change under us. */ if (vma->vm_flags != vm_flags) goto out; if (vma->vm_file != file) goto out; if (start + size > vma->vm_end) { VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, vma->vm_end); struct vm_area_struct *next, *prev = vma; for_each_vma_range(vmi, next, start + size) { /* hole between vmas ? */ if (next->vm_start != prev->vm_end) goto out; if (next->vm_file != vma->vm_file) goto out; if (next->vm_flags != vma->vm_flags) goto out; if (start + size <= next->vm_end) break; prev = next; } if (!next) goto out; } ret = do_mmap(vma->vm_file, start, size, prot, flags, 0, pgoff, &populate, NULL); out: mmap_write_unlock(mm); fput(file); if (populate) mm_populate(ret, populate); if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) ret = 0; return ret; } /* * do_brk_flags() - Increase the brk vma if the flags match. * @vmi: The vma iterator * @addr: The start address * @len: The length of the increase * @vma: The vma, * @flags: The VMA Flags * * Extend the brk VMA from addr to addr + len. If the VMA is NULL or the flags * do not match then create a new anonymous VMA. Eventually we may be able to * do some brk-specific accounting here. */ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; /* * Check against address space limits by the changed size * Note: This happens *after* clearing old mappings in some code paths. */ flags |= VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT | mm->def_flags; if (!may_expand_vm(mm, flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) return -ENOMEM; if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count) return -ENOMEM; if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) return -ENOMEM; /* * Expand the existing vma if possible; Note that singular lists do not * occur after forking, so the expand will only happen on new VMAs. */ if (vma && vma->vm_end == addr) { VMG_STATE(vmg, mm, vmi, addr, addr + len, flags, PHYS_PFN(addr)); vmg.prev = vma; /* vmi is positioned at prev, which this mode expects. */ vmg.merge_flags = VMG_FLAG_JUST_EXPAND; if (vma_merge_new_range(&vmg)) goto out; else if (vmg_nomem(&vmg)) goto unacct_fail; } if (vma) vma_iter_next_range(vmi); /* create a vma struct for an anonymous mapping */ vma = vm_area_alloc(mm); if (!vma) goto unacct_fail; vma_set_anonymous(vma); vma_set_range(vma, addr, addr + len, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); vm_flags_init(vma, flags); vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags); vma_start_write(vma); if (vma_iter_store_gfp(vmi, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) goto mas_store_fail; mm->map_count++; validate_mm(mm); ksm_add_vma(vma); out: perf_event_mmap(vma); mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; mm->data_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (flags & VM_LOCKED) mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT); vm_flags_set(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY); return 0; mas_store_fail: vm_area_free(vma); unacct_fail: vm_unacct_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT); return -ENOMEM; } int vm_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long request, unsigned long flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; unsigned long len; int ret; bool populate; LIST_HEAD(uf); VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); len = PAGE_ALIGN(request); if (len < request) return -ENOMEM; if (!len) return 0; /* Until we need other flags, refuse anything except VM_EXEC. */ if ((flags & (~VM_EXEC)) != 0) return -EINVAL; if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) return -EINTR; ret = check_brk_limits(addr, len); if (ret) goto limits_failed; ret = do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, addr, len, &uf, 0); if (ret) goto munmap_failed; vma = vma_prev(&vmi); ret = do_brk_flags(&vmi, vma, addr, len, flags); populate = ((mm->def_flags & VM_LOCKED) != 0); mmap_write_unlock(mm); userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf); if (populate && !ret) mm_populate(addr, len); return ret; munmap_failed: limits_failed: mmap_write_unlock(mm); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_brk_flags); /* Release all mmaps. */ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mmu_gather tlb; struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long nr_accounted = 0; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); int count = 0; /* mm's last user has gone, and its about to be pulled down */ mmu_notifier_release(mm); mmap_read_lock(mm); arch_exit_mmap(mm); vma = vma_next(&vmi); if (!vma || unlikely(xa_is_zero(vma))) { /* Can happen if dup_mmap() received an OOM */ mmap_read_unlock(mm); mmap_write_lock(mm); goto destroy; } lru_add_drain(); flush_cache_mm(mm); tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(&tlb, mm); /* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */ /* Use ULONG_MAX here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */ unmap_vmas(&tlb, &vmi.mas, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX, ULONG_MAX, false); mmap_read_unlock(mm); /* * Set MMF_OOM_SKIP to hide this task from the oom killer/reaper * because the memory has been already freed. */ set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags); mmap_write_lock(mm); mt_clear_in_rcu(&mm->mm_mt); vma_iter_set(&vmi, vma->vm_end); free_pgtables(&tlb, &vmi.mas, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, USER_PGTABLES_CEILING, true); tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); /* * Walk the list again, actually closing and freeing it, with preemption * enabled, without holding any MM locks besides the unreachable * mmap_write_lock. */ vma_iter_set(&vmi, vma->vm_end); do { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) nr_accounted += vma_pages(vma); remove_vma(vma, /* unreachable = */ true); count++; cond_resched(); vma = vma_next(&vmi); } while (vma && likely(!xa_is_zero(vma))); BUG_ON(count != mm->map_count); trace_exit_mmap(mm); destroy: __mt_destroy(&mm->mm_mt); mmap_write_unlock(mm); vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted); } /* Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address * and into the inode's i_mmap tree. If vm_file is non-NULL * then i_mmap_rwsem is taken here. */ int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { unsigned long charged = vma_pages(vma); if (find_vma_intersection(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end)) return -ENOMEM; if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) && security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged)) return -ENOMEM; /* * The vm_pgoff of a purely anonymous vma should be irrelevant * until its first write fault, when page's anon_vma and index * are set. But now set the vm_pgoff it will almost certainly * end up with (unless mremap moves it elsewhere before that * first wfault), so /proc/pid/maps tells a consistent story. * * By setting it to reflect the virtual start address of the * vma, merges and splits can happen in a seamless way, just * using the existing file pgoff checks and manipulations. * Similarly in do_mmap and in do_brk_flags. */ if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) { BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma); vma->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; } if (vma_link(mm, vma)) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) vm_unacct_memory(charged); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } /* * Return true if the calling process may expand its vm space by the passed * number of pages */ bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long npages) { if (mm->total_vm + npages > rlimit(RLIMIT_AS) >> PAGE_SHIFT) return false; if (is_data_mapping(flags) && mm->data_vm + npages > rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA) >> PAGE_SHIFT) { /* Workaround for Valgrind */ if (rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA) == 0 && mm->data_vm + npages <= rlimit_max(RLIMIT_DATA) >> PAGE_SHIFT) return true; pr_warn_once("%s (%d): VmData %lu exceed data ulimit %lu. Update limits%s.\n", current->comm, current->pid, (mm->data_vm + npages) << PAGE_SHIFT, rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA), ignore_rlimit_data ? "" : " or use boot option ignore_rlimit_data"); if (!ignore_rlimit_data) return false; } return true; } void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, long npages) { WRITE_ONCE(mm->total_vm, READ_ONCE(mm->total_vm)+npages); if (is_exec_mapping(flags)) mm->exec_vm += npages; else if (is_stack_mapping(flags)) mm->stack_vm += npages; else if (is_data_mapping(flags)) mm->data_vm += npages; } static vm_fault_t special_mapping_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf); /* * Close hook, called for unmap() and on the old vma for mremap(). * * Having a close hook prevents vma merging regardless of flags. */ static void special_mapping_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { const struct vm_special_mapping *sm = vma->vm_private_data; if (sm->close) sm->close(sm, vma); } static const char *special_mapping_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return ((struct vm_special_mapping *)vma->vm_private_data)->name; } static int special_mapping_mremap(struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) { struct vm_special_mapping *sm = new_vma->vm_private_data; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->mm != new_vma->vm_mm)) return -EFAULT; if (sm->mremap) return sm->mremap(sm, new_vma); return 0; } static int special_mapping_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { /* * Forbid splitting special mappings - kernel has expectations over * the number of pages in mapping. Together with VM_DONTEXPAND * the size of vma should stay the same over the special mapping's * lifetime. */ return -EINVAL; } static const struct vm_operations_struct special_mapping_vmops = { .close = special_mapping_close, .fault = special_mapping_fault, .mremap = special_mapping_mremap, .name = special_mapping_name, /* vDSO code relies that VVAR can't be accessed remotely */ .access = NULL, .may_split = special_mapping_split, }; static vm_fault_t special_mapping_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; pgoff_t pgoff; struct page **pages; struct vm_special_mapping *sm = vma->vm_private_data; if (sm->fault) return sm->fault(sm, vmf->vma, vmf); pages = sm->pages; for (pgoff = vmf->pgoff; pgoff && *pages; ++pages) pgoff--; if (*pages) { struct page *page = *pages; get_page(page); vmf->page = page; return 0; } return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } static struct vm_area_struct *__install_special_mapping( struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long vm_flags, void *priv, const struct vm_operations_struct *ops) { int ret; struct vm_area_struct *vma; vma = vm_area_alloc(mm); if (unlikely(vma == NULL)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); vma_set_range(vma, addr, addr + len, 0); vm_flags_init(vma, (vm_flags | mm->def_flags | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_SOFTDIRTY) & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK); vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); vma->vm_ops = ops; vma->vm_private_data = priv; ret = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma); if (ret) goto out; vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT); perf_event_mmap(vma); return vma; out: vm_area_free(vma); return ERR_PTR(ret); } bool vma_is_special_mapping(const struct vm_area_struct *vma, const struct vm_special_mapping *sm) { return vma->vm_private_data == sm && vma->vm_ops == &special_mapping_vmops; } /* * Called with mm->mmap_lock held for writing. * Insert a new vma covering the given region, with the given flags. * Its pages are supplied by the given array of struct page *. * The array can be shorter than len >> PAGE_SHIFT if it's null-terminated. * The region past the last page supplied will always produce SIGBUS. * The array pointer and the pages it points to are assumed to stay alive * for as long as this mapping might exist. */ struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping( struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long vm_flags, const struct vm_special_mapping *spec) { return __install_special_mapping(mm, addr, len, vm_flags, (void *)spec, &special_mapping_vmops); } /* * initialise the percpu counter for VM */ void __init mmap_init(void) { int ret; ret = percpu_counter_init(&vm_committed_as, 0, GFP_KERNEL); VM_BUG_ON(ret); } /* * Initialise sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes. * * This is intended to prevent a user from starting a single memory hogging * process, such that they cannot recover (kill the hog) in OVERCOMMIT_NEVER * mode. * * The default value is min(3% of free memory, 128MB) * 128MB is enough to recover with sshd/login, bash, and top/kill. */ static int init_user_reserve(void) { unsigned long free_kbytes; free_kbytes = K(global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)); sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes = min(free_kbytes / 32, SZ_128K); return 0; } subsys_initcall(init_user_reserve); /* * Initialise sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes. * * The purpose of sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes is to allow the sys admin * to log in and kill a memory hogging process. * * Systems with more than 256MB will reserve 8MB, enough to recover * with sshd, bash, and top in OVERCOMMIT_GUESS. Smaller systems will * only reserve 3% of free pages by default. */ static int init_admin_reserve(void) { unsigned long free_kbytes; free_kbytes = K(global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)); sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes = min(free_kbytes / 32, SZ_8K); return 0; } subsys_initcall(init_admin_reserve); /* * Reinititalise user and admin reserves if memory is added or removed. * * The default user reserve max is 128MB, and the default max for the * admin reserve is 8MB. These are usually, but not always, enough to * enable recovery from a memory hogging process using login/sshd, a shell, * and tools like top. It may make sense to increase or even disable the * reserve depending on the existence of swap or variations in the recovery * tools. So, the admin may have changed them. * * If memory is added and the reserves have been eliminated or increased above * the default max, then we'll trust the admin. * * If memory is removed and there isn't enough free memory, then we * need to reset the reserves. * * Otherwise keep the reserve set by the admin. */ static int reserve_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data) { unsigned long tmp, free_kbytes; switch (action) { case MEM_ONLINE: /* Default max is 128MB. Leave alone if modified by operator. */ tmp = sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes; if (tmp > 0 && tmp < SZ_128K) init_user_reserve(); /* Default max is 8MB. Leave alone if modified by operator. */ tmp = sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes; if (tmp > 0 && tmp < SZ_8K) init_admin_reserve(); break; case MEM_OFFLINE: free_kbytes = K(global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)); if (sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes > free_kbytes) { init_user_reserve(); pr_info("vm.user_reserve_kbytes reset to %lu\n", sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes); } if (sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes > free_kbytes) { init_admin_reserve(); pr_info("vm.admin_reserve_kbytes reset to %lu\n", sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes); } break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_OK; } static int __meminit init_reserve_notifier(void) { if (hotplug_memory_notifier(reserve_mem_notifier, DEFAULT_CALLBACK_PRI)) pr_err("Failed registering memory add/remove notifier for admin reserve\n"); return 0; } subsys_initcall(init_reserve_notifier); /* * Relocate a VMA downwards by shift bytes. There cannot be any VMAs between * this VMA and its relocated range, which will now reside at [vma->vm_start - * shift, vma->vm_end - shift). * * This function is almost certainly NOT what you want for anything other than * early executable temporary stack relocation. */ int relocate_vma_down(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift) { /* * The process proceeds as follows: * * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints. * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent. * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range. * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range. * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range. */ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start; unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end; unsigned long length = old_end - old_start; unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift; unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, new_start); VMG_STATE(vmg, mm, &vmi, new_start, old_end, 0, vma->vm_pgoff); struct vm_area_struct *next; struct mmu_gather tlb; BUG_ON(new_start > new_end); /* * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go * and where we are */ if (vma != vma_next(&vmi)) return -EFAULT; vma_iter_prev_range(&vmi); /* * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end) */ vmg.vma = vma; if (vma_expand(&vmg)) return -ENOMEM; /* * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made. */ if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start, vma, new_start, length, false, true)) return -ENOMEM; lru_add_drain(); tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm); next = vma_next(&vmi); if (new_end > old_start) { /* * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end. */ free_pgd_range(&tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end, next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING); } else { /* * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) - * for the others its just a little faster. */ free_pgd_range(&tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end, next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING); } tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); vma_prev(&vmi); /* Shrink the vma to just the new range */ return vma_shrink(&vmi, vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff); } |
| 36 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_KSM_H #define __LINUX_KSM_H /* * Memory merging support. * * This code enables dynamic sharing of identical pages found in different * memory areas, even if they are not shared by fork(). */ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #ifdef CONFIG_KSM int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int advice, unsigned long *vm_flags); void ksm_add_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma); int ksm_enable_merge_any(struct mm_struct *mm); int ksm_disable_merge_any(struct mm_struct *mm); int ksm_disable(struct mm_struct *mm); int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm); void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm); /* * To identify zeropages that were mapped by KSM, we reuse the dirty bit * in the PTE. If the PTE is dirty, the zeropage was mapped by KSM when * deduplicating memory. */ #define is_ksm_zero_pte(pte) (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte)) && pte_dirty(pte)) extern atomic_long_t ksm_zero_pages; static inline void ksm_map_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm) { atomic_long_inc(&ksm_zero_pages); atomic_long_inc(&mm->ksm_zero_pages); } static inline void ksm_might_unmap_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pte) { if (is_ksm_zero_pte(pte)) { atomic_long_dec(&ksm_zero_pages); atomic_long_dec(&mm->ksm_zero_pages); } } static inline long mm_ksm_zero_pages(struct mm_struct *mm) { return atomic_long_read(&mm->ksm_zero_pages); } static inline void ksm_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) { /* Adding mm to ksm is best effort on fork. */ if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &oldmm->flags)) __ksm_enter(mm); } static inline int ksm_execve(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, &mm->flags)) return __ksm_enter(mm); return 0; } static inline void ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags)) __ksm_exit(mm); } /* * When do_swap_page() first faults in from swap what used to be a KSM page, * no problem, it will be assigned to this vma's anon_vma; but thereafter, * it might be faulted into a different anon_vma (or perhaps to a different * offset in the same anon_vma). do_swap_page() cannot do all the locking * needed to reconstitute a cross-anon_vma KSM page: for now it has to make * a copy, and leave remerging the pages to a later pass of ksmd. * * We'd like to make this conditional on vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE, * but what if the vma was unmerged while the page was swapped out? */ struct folio *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr); void rmap_walk_ksm(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc); void folio_migrate_ksm(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio); void collect_procs_ksm(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill, int force_early); long ksm_process_profit(struct mm_struct *); #else /* !CONFIG_KSM */ static inline void ksm_add_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } static inline int ksm_disable(struct mm_struct *mm) { return 0; } static inline void ksm_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) { } static inline int ksm_execve(struct mm_struct *mm) { return 0; } static inline void ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) { } static inline void ksm_might_unmap_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pte) { } static inline void collect_procs_ksm(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill, int force_early) { } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU static inline int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int advice, unsigned long *vm_flags) { return 0; } static inline struct folio *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { return folio; } static inline void rmap_walk_ksm(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc) { } static inline void folio_migrate_ksm(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *old) { } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #endif /* !CONFIG_KSM */ #endif /* __LINUX_KSM_H */ |
| 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // Copyright (c) 2010-2011 EIA Electronics, // Pieter Beyens <pieter.beyens@eia.be> // Copyright (c) 2010-2011 EIA Electronics, // Kurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be> // Copyright (c) 2018 Protonic, // Robin van der Gracht <robin@protonic.nl> // Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Pengutronix, // Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de> // Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Pengutronix, // Oleksij Rempel <kernel@pengutronix.de> /* Core of can-j1939 that links j1939 to CAN. */ #include <linux/can/can-ml.h> #include <linux/can/core.h> #include <linux/can/skb.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include "j1939-priv.h" MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN SAE J1939"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_AUTHOR("EIA Electronics (Kurt Van Dijck & Pieter Beyens)"); MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-" __stringify(CAN_J1939)); /* LOWLEVEL CAN interface */ /* CAN_HDR: #bytes before can_frame data part */ #define J1939_CAN_HDR (offsetof(struct can_frame, data)) /* lowest layer */ static void j1939_can_recv(struct sk_buff *iskb, void *data) { struct j1939_priv *priv = data; struct sk_buff *skb; struct j1939_sk_buff_cb *skcb, *iskcb; struct can_frame *cf; /* make sure we only get Classical CAN frames */ if (!can_is_can_skb(iskb)) return; /* create a copy of the skb * j1939 only delivers the real data bytes, * the header goes into sockaddr. * j1939 may not touch the incoming skb in such way */ skb = skb_clone(iskb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) return; j1939_priv_get(priv); can_skb_set_owner(skb, iskb->sk); /* get a pointer to the header of the skb * the skb payload (pointer) is moved, so that the next skb_data * returns the actual payload */ cf = (void *)skb->data; skb_pull(skb, J1939_CAN_HDR); /* fix length, set to dlc, with 8 maximum */ skb_trim(skb, min_t(uint8_t, cf->len, 8)); /* set addr */ skcb = j1939_skb_to_cb(skb); memset(skcb, 0, sizeof(*skcb)); iskcb = j1939_skb_to_cb(iskb); skcb->tskey = iskcb->tskey; skcb->priority = (cf->can_id >> 26) & 0x7; skcb->addr.sa = cf->can_id; skcb->addr.pgn = (cf->can_id >> 8) & J1939_PGN_MAX; /* set default message type */ skcb->addr.type = J1939_TP; if (!j1939_address_is_valid(skcb->addr.sa)) { netdev_err_once(priv->ndev, "%s: sa is broadcast address, ignoring!\n", __func__); goto done; } if (j1939_pgn_is_pdu1(skcb->addr.pgn)) { /* Type 1: with destination address */ skcb->addr.da = skcb->addr.pgn; /* normalize pgn: strip dst address */ skcb->addr.pgn &= 0x3ff00; } else { /* set broadcast address */ skcb->addr.da = J1939_NO_ADDR; } /* update localflags */ read_lock_bh(&priv->lock); if (j1939_address_is_unicast(skcb->addr.sa) && priv->ents[skcb->addr.sa].nusers) skcb->flags |= J1939_ECU_LOCAL_SRC; if (j1939_address_is_unicast(skcb->addr.da) && priv->ents[skcb->addr.da].nusers) skcb->flags |= J1939_ECU_LOCAL_DST; read_unlock_bh(&priv->lock); /* deliver into the j1939 stack ... */ j1939_ac_recv(priv, skb); if (j1939_tp_recv(priv, skb)) /* this means the transport layer processed the message */ goto done; j1939_simple_recv(priv, skb); j1939_sk_recv(priv, skb); done: j1939_priv_put(priv); kfree_skb(skb); } /* NETDEV MANAGEMENT */ /* values for can_rx_(un)register */ #define J1939_CAN_ID CAN_EFF_FLAG #define J1939_CAN_MASK (CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) static DEFINE_MUTEX(j1939_netdev_lock); static struct j1939_priv *j1939_priv_create(struct net_device *ndev) { struct j1939_priv *priv; priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!priv) return NULL; rwlock_init(&priv->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->ecus); priv->ndev = ndev; kref_init(&priv->kref); kref_init(&priv->rx_kref); dev_hold(ndev); netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "%s : 0x%p\n", __func__, priv); return priv; } static inline void j1939_priv_set(struct net_device *ndev, struct j1939_priv *priv) { struct can_ml_priv *can_ml = can_get_ml_priv(ndev); can_ml->j1939_priv = priv; } static void __j1939_priv_release(struct kref *kref) { struct j1939_priv *priv = container_of(kref, struct j1939_priv, kref); struct net_device *ndev = priv->ndev; netdev_dbg(priv->ndev, "%s: 0x%p\n", __func__, priv); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&priv->active_session_list)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&priv->ecus)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&priv->j1939_socks)); dev_put(ndev); kfree(priv); } void j1939_priv_put(struct j1939_priv *priv) { kref_put(&priv->kref, __j1939_priv_release); } void j1939_priv_get(struct j1939_priv *priv) { kref_get(&priv->kref); } static int j1939_can_rx_register(struct j1939_priv *priv) { struct net_device *ndev = priv->ndev; int ret; j1939_priv_get(priv); ret = can_rx_register(dev_net(ndev), ndev, J1939_CAN_ID, J1939_CAN_MASK, j1939_can_recv, priv, "j1939", NULL); if (ret < 0) { j1939_priv_put(priv); return ret; } return 0; } static void j1939_can_rx_unregister(struct j1939_priv *priv) { struct net_device *ndev = priv->ndev; can_rx_unregister(dev_net(ndev), ndev, J1939_CAN_ID, J1939_CAN_MASK, j1939_can_recv, priv); /* The last reference of priv is dropped by the RCU deferred * j1939_sk_sock_destruct() of the last socket, so we can * safely drop this reference here. */ j1939_priv_put(priv); } static void __j1939_rx_release(struct kref *kref) __releases(&j1939_netdev_lock) { struct j1939_priv *priv = container_of(kref, struct j1939_priv, rx_kref); j1939_can_rx_unregister(priv); j1939_ecu_unmap_all(priv); j1939_priv_set(priv->ndev, NULL); mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); } /* get pointer to priv without increasing ref counter */ static inline struct j1939_priv *j1939_ndev_to_priv(struct net_device *ndev) { struct can_ml_priv *can_ml = can_get_ml_priv(ndev); return can_ml->j1939_priv; } static struct j1939_priv *j1939_priv_get_by_ndev_locked(struct net_device *ndev) { struct j1939_priv *priv; lockdep_assert_held(&j1939_netdev_lock); priv = j1939_ndev_to_priv(ndev); if (priv) j1939_priv_get(priv); return priv; } static struct j1939_priv *j1939_priv_get_by_ndev(struct net_device *ndev) { struct j1939_priv *priv; mutex_lock(&j1939_netdev_lock); priv = j1939_priv_get_by_ndev_locked(ndev); mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); return priv; } struct j1939_priv *j1939_netdev_start(struct net_device *ndev) { struct j1939_priv *priv, *priv_new; int ret; mutex_lock(&j1939_netdev_lock); priv = j1939_priv_get_by_ndev_locked(ndev); if (priv) { kref_get(&priv->rx_kref); mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); return priv; } mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); priv = j1939_priv_create(ndev); if (!priv) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); j1939_tp_init(priv); rwlock_init(&priv->j1939_socks_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->j1939_socks); mutex_lock(&j1939_netdev_lock); priv_new = j1939_priv_get_by_ndev_locked(ndev); if (priv_new) { /* Someone was faster than us, use their priv and roll * back our's. */ kref_get(&priv_new->rx_kref); mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); dev_put(ndev); kfree(priv); return priv_new; } j1939_priv_set(ndev, priv); ret = j1939_can_rx_register(priv); if (ret < 0) goto out_priv_put; mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); return priv; out_priv_put: j1939_priv_set(ndev, NULL); mutex_unlock(&j1939_netdev_lock); dev_put(ndev); kfree(priv); return ERR_PTR(ret); } void j1939_netdev_stop(struct j1939_priv *priv) { kref_put_mutex(&priv->rx_kref, __j1939_rx_release, &j1939_netdev_lock); j1939_priv_put(priv); } int j1939_send_one(struct j1939_priv *priv, struct sk_buff *skb) { int ret, dlc; canid_t canid; struct j1939_sk_buff_cb *skcb = j1939_skb_to_cb(skb); struct can_frame *cf; /* apply sanity checks */ if (j1939_pgn_is_pdu1(skcb->addr.pgn)) skcb->addr.pgn &= J1939_PGN_PDU1_MAX; else skcb->addr.pgn &= J1939_PGN_MAX; if (skcb->priority > 7) skcb->priority = 6; ret = j1939_ac_fixup(priv, skb); if (unlikely(ret)) goto failed; dlc = skb->len; /* re-claim the CAN_HDR from the SKB */ cf = skb_push(skb, J1939_CAN_HDR); /* initialize header structure */ memset(cf, 0, J1939_CAN_HDR); /* make it a full can frame again */ skb_put_zero(skb, 8 - dlc); canid = CAN_EFF_FLAG | (skcb->priority << 26) | (skcb->addr.pgn << 8) | skcb->addr.sa; if (j1939_pgn_is_pdu1(skcb->addr.pgn)) canid |= skcb->addr.da << 8; cf->can_id = canid; cf->len = dlc; return can_send(skb, 1); failed: kfree_skb(skb); return ret; } static int j1939_netdev_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg, void *data) { struct net_device *ndev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(data); struct can_ml_priv *can_ml = can_get_ml_priv(ndev); struct j1939_priv *priv; if (!can_ml) goto notify_done; priv = j1939_priv_get_by_ndev(ndev); if (!priv) goto notify_done; switch (msg) { case NETDEV_DOWN: j1939_cancel_active_session(priv, NULL); j1939_sk_netdev_event_netdown(priv); j1939_ecu_unmap_all(priv); break; } j1939_priv_put(priv); notify_done: return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block j1939_netdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = j1939_netdev_notify, }; /* MODULE interface */ static __init int j1939_module_init(void) { int ret; pr_info("can: SAE J1939\n"); ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&j1939_netdev_notifier); if (ret) goto fail_notifier; ret = can_proto_register(&j1939_can_proto); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("can: registration of j1939 protocol failed\n"); goto fail_sk; } return 0; fail_sk: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&j1939_netdev_notifier); fail_notifier: return ret; } static __exit void j1939_module_exit(void) { can_proto_unregister(&j1939_can_proto); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&j1939_netdev_notifier); } module_init(j1939_module_init); module_exit(j1939_module_exit); |
| 171 233 233 194 138 233 138 194 194 233 22 22 16 19 22 19 16 16 22 22 203 203 203 203 203 203 203 203 203 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * jump label support * * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> * Copyright (C) 2011 Peter Zijlstra * */ #include <linux/memory.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sort.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <asm/sections.h> /* mutex to protect coming/going of the jump_label table */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(jump_label_mutex); void jump_label_lock(void) { mutex_lock(&jump_label_mutex); } void jump_label_unlock(void) { mutex_unlock(&jump_label_mutex); } static int jump_label_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct jump_entry *jea = a; const struct jump_entry *jeb = b; /* * Entrires are sorted by key. */ if (jump_entry_key(jea) < jump_entry_key(jeb)) return -1; if (jump_entry_key(jea) > jump_entry_key(jeb)) return 1; /* * In the batching mode, entries should also be sorted by the code * inside the already sorted list of entries, enabling a bsearch in * the vector. */ if (jump_entry_code(jea) < jump_entry_code(jeb)) return -1; if (jump_entry_code(jea) > jump_entry_code(jeb)) return 1; return 0; } static void jump_label_swap(void *a, void *b, int size) { long delta = (unsigned long)a - (unsigned long)b; struct jump_entry *jea = a; struct jump_entry *jeb = b; struct jump_entry tmp = *jea; jea->code = jeb->code - delta; jea->target = jeb->target - delta; jea->key = jeb->key - delta; jeb->code = tmp.code + delta; jeb->target = tmp.target + delta; jeb->key = tmp.key + delta; } static void jump_label_sort_entries(struct jump_entry *start, struct jump_entry *stop) { unsigned long size; void *swapfn = NULL; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE)) swapfn = jump_label_swap; size = (((unsigned long)stop - (unsigned long)start) / sizeof(struct jump_entry)); sort(start, size, sizeof(struct jump_entry), jump_label_cmp, swapfn); } static void jump_label_update(struct static_key *key); /* * There are similar definitions for the !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL case in jump_label.h. * The use of 'atomic_read()' requires atomic.h and its problematic for some * kernel headers such as kernel.h and others. Since static_key_count() is not * used in the branch statements as it is for the !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL case its ok * to have it be a function here. Similarly, for 'static_key_enable()' and * 'static_key_disable()', which require bug.h. This should allow jump_label.h * to be included from most/all places for CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL. */ int static_key_count(struct static_key *key) { /* * -1 means the first static_key_slow_inc() is in progress. * static_key_enabled() must return true, so return 1 here. */ int n = atomic_read(&key->enabled); return n >= 0 ? n : 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_count); /* * static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled - adds a user for a static key * @key: static key that must be already enabled * * The caller must make sure that the static key can't get disabled while * in this function. It doesn't patch jump labels, only adds a user to * an already enabled static key. * * Returns true if the increment was done. Unlike refcount_t the ref counter * is not saturated, but will fail to increment on overflow. */ bool static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(struct static_key *key) { int v; STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); /* * Negative key->enabled has a special meaning: it sends * static_key_slow_inc/dec() down the slow path, and it is non-zero * so it counts as "enabled" in jump_label_update(). * * The INT_MAX overflow condition is either used by the networking * code to reset or detected in the slow path of * static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(). */ v = atomic_read(&key->enabled); do { if (v <= 0 || v == INT_MAX) return false; } while (!likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, &v, v + 1))); return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled); bool static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key) { lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); /* * Careful if we get concurrent static_key_slow_inc/dec() calls; * later calls must wait for the first one to _finish_ the * jump_label_update() process. At the same time, however, * the jump_label_update() call below wants to see * static_key_enabled(&key) for jumps to be updated properly. */ if (static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(key)) return true; guard(mutex)(&jump_label_mutex); /* Try to mark it as 'enabling in progress. */ if (!atomic_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, 0, -1)) { jump_label_update(key); /* * Ensure that when static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled() or * static_key_dec_not_one() observe the positive value, * they must also observe all the text changes. */ atomic_set_release(&key->enabled, 1); } else { /* * While holding the mutex this should never observe * anything else than a value >= 1 and succeed */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled(key))) return false; } return true; } bool static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key) { bool ret; cpus_read_lock(); ret = static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(key); cpus_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_inc); void static_key_enable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) > 0) { WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1); return; } jump_label_lock(); if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) == 0) { atomic_set(&key->enabled, -1); jump_label_update(key); /* * See static_key_slow_inc(). */ atomic_set_release(&key->enabled, 1); } jump_label_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_enable_cpuslocked); void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key) { cpus_read_lock(); static_key_enable_cpuslocked(key); cpus_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_enable); void static_key_disable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1) { WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0); return; } jump_label_lock(); if (atomic_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, 1, 0) == 1) jump_label_update(key); jump_label_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_disable_cpuslocked); void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key) { cpus_read_lock(); static_key_disable_cpuslocked(key); cpus_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_disable); static bool static_key_dec_not_one(struct static_key *key) { int v; /* * Go into the slow path if key::enabled is less than or equal than * one. One is valid to shut down the key, anything less than one * is an imbalance, which is handled at the call site. * * That includes the special case of '-1' which is set in * static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(), but that's harmless as it is * fully serialized in the slow path below. By the time this task * acquires the jump label lock the value is back to one and the * retry under the lock must succeed. */ v = atomic_read(&key->enabled); do { /* * Warn about the '-1' case though; since that means a * decrement is concurrent with a first (0->1) increment. IOW * people are trying to disable something that wasn't yet fully * enabled. This suggests an ordering problem on the user side. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(v < 0); /* * Warn about underflow, and lie about success in an attempt to * not make things worse. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(v == 0)) return true; if (v <= 1) return false; } while (!likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg(&key->enabled, &v, v - 1))); return true; } static void __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key) { lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); int val; if (static_key_dec_not_one(key)) return; guard(mutex)(&jump_label_mutex); val = atomic_read(&key->enabled); /* * It should be impossible to observe -1 with jump_label_mutex held, * see static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(). */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(val == -1)) return; /* * Cannot already be 0, something went sideways. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(val == 0)) return; if (atomic_dec_and_test(&key->enabled)) jump_label_update(key); } static void __static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key) { cpus_read_lock(); __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(key); cpus_read_unlock(); } void jump_label_update_timeout(struct work_struct *work) { struct static_key_deferred *key = container_of(work, struct static_key_deferred, work.work); __static_key_slow_dec(&key->key); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(jump_label_update_timeout); void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); __static_key_slow_dec(key); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_slow_dec); void static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(key); } void __static_key_slow_dec_deferred(struct static_key *key, struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long timeout) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); if (static_key_dec_not_one(key)) return; schedule_delayed_work(work, timeout); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_key_slow_dec_deferred); void __static_key_deferred_flush(void *key, struct delayed_work *work) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); flush_delayed_work(work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_key_deferred_flush); void jump_label_rate_limit(struct static_key_deferred *key, unsigned long rl) { STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key); key->timeout = rl; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&key->work, jump_label_update_timeout); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(jump_label_rate_limit); static int addr_conflict(struct jump_entry *entry, void *start, void *end) { if (jump_entry_code(entry) <= (unsigned long)end && jump_entry_code(entry) + jump_entry_size(entry) > (unsigned long)start) return 1; return 0; } static int __jump_label_text_reserved(struct jump_entry *iter_start, struct jump_entry *iter_stop, void *start, void *end, bool init) { struct jump_entry *iter; iter = iter_start; while (iter < iter_stop) { if (init || !jump_entry_is_init(iter)) { if (addr_conflict(iter, start, end)) return 1; } iter++; } return 0; } #ifndef arch_jump_label_transform_static static void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry, enum jump_label_type type) { /* nothing to do on most architectures */ } #endif static inline struct jump_entry *static_key_entries(struct static_key *key) { WARN_ON_ONCE(key->type & JUMP_TYPE_LINKED); return (struct jump_entry *)(key->type & ~JUMP_TYPE_MASK); } static inline bool static_key_type(struct static_key *key) { return key->type & JUMP_TYPE_TRUE; } static inline bool static_key_linked(struct static_key *key) { return key->type & JUMP_TYPE_LINKED; } static inline void static_key_clear_linked(struct static_key *key) { key->type &= ~JUMP_TYPE_LINKED; } static inline void static_key_set_linked(struct static_key *key) { key->type |= JUMP_TYPE_LINKED; } /*** * A 'struct static_key' uses a union such that it either points directly * to a table of 'struct jump_entry' or to a linked list of modules which in * turn point to 'struct jump_entry' tables. * * The two lower bits of the pointer are used to keep track of which pointer * type is in use and to store the initial branch direction, we use an access * function which preserves these bits. */ static void static_key_set_entries(struct static_key *key, struct jump_entry *entries) { unsigned long type; WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)entries & JUMP_TYPE_MASK); type = key->type & JUMP_TYPE_MASK; key->entries = entries; key->type |= type; } static enum jump_label_type jump_label_type(struct jump_entry *entry) { struct static_key *key = jump_entry_key(entry); bool enabled = static_key_enabled(key); bool branch = jump_entry_is_branch(entry); /* See the comment in linux/jump_label.h */ return enabled ^ branch; } static bool jump_label_can_update(struct jump_entry *entry, bool init) { /* * Cannot update code that was in an init text area. */ if (!init && jump_entry_is_init(entry)) return false; if (!kernel_text_address(jump_entry_code(entry))) { /* * This skips patching built-in __exit, which * is part of init_section_contains() but is * not part of kernel_text_address(). * * Skipping built-in __exit is fine since it * will never be executed. */ WARN_ONCE(!jump_entry_is_init(entry), "can't patch jump_label at %pS", (void *)jump_entry_code(entry)); return false; } return true; } #ifndef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_BATCH static void __jump_label_update(struct static_key *key, struct jump_entry *entry, struct jump_entry *stop, bool init) { for (; (entry < stop) && (jump_entry_key(entry) == key); entry++) { if (jump_label_can_update(entry, init)) arch_jump_label_transform(entry, jump_label_type(entry)); } } #else static void __jump_label_update(struct static_key *key, struct jump_entry *entry, struct jump_entry *stop, bool init) { for (; (entry < stop) && (jump_entry_key(entry) == key); entry++) { if (!jump_label_can_update(entry, init)) continue; if (!arch_jump_label_transform_queue(entry, jump_label_type(entry))) { /* * Queue is full: Apply the current queue and try again. */ arch_jump_label_transform_apply(); BUG_ON(!arch_jump_label_transform_queue(entry, jump_label_type(entry))); } } arch_jump_label_transform_apply(); } #endif void __init jump_label_init(void) { struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table; struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __stop___jump_table; struct static_key *key = NULL; struct jump_entry *iter; /* * Since we are initializing the static_key.enabled field with * with the 'raw' int values (to avoid pulling in atomic.h) in * jump_label.h, let's make sure that is safe. There are only two * cases to check since we initialize to 0 or 1. */ BUILD_BUG_ON((int)ATOMIC_INIT(0) != 0); BUILD_BUG_ON((int)ATOMIC_INIT(1) != 1); if (static_key_initialized) return; cpus_read_lock(); jump_label_lock(); jump_label_sort_entries(iter_start, iter_stop); for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) { struct static_key *iterk; bool in_init; /* rewrite NOPs */ if (jump_label_type(iter) == JUMP_LABEL_NOP) arch_jump_label_transform_static(iter, JUMP_LABEL_NOP); in_init = init_section_contains((void *)jump_entry_code(iter), 1); jump_entry_set_init(iter, in_init); iterk = jump_entry_key(iter); if (iterk == key) continue; key = iterk; static_key_set_entries(key, iter); } static_key_initialized = true; jump_label_unlock(); cpus_read_unlock(); } static inline bool static_key_sealed(struct static_key *key) { return (key->type & JUMP_TYPE_LINKED) && !(key->type & ~JUMP_TYPE_MASK); } static inline void static_key_seal(struct static_key *key) { unsigned long type = key->type & JUMP_TYPE_TRUE; key->type = JUMP_TYPE_LINKED | type; } void jump_label_init_ro(void) { struct jump_entry *iter_start = __start___jump_table; struct jump_entry *iter_stop = __stop___jump_table; struct jump_entry *iter; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_key_initialized)) return; cpus_read_lock(); jump_label_lock(); for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) { struct static_key *iterk = jump_entry_key(iter); if (!is_kernel_ro_after_init((unsigned long)iterk)) continue; if (static_key_sealed(iterk)) continue; static_key_seal(iterk); } jump_label_unlock(); cpus_read_unlock(); } #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES enum jump_label_type jump_label_init_type(struct jump_entry *entry) { struct static_key *key = jump_entry_key(entry); bool type = static_key_type(key); bool branch = jump_entry_is_branch(entry); /* See the comment in linux/jump_label.h */ return type ^ branch; } struct static_key_mod { struct static_key_mod *next; struct jump_entry *entries; struct module *mod; }; static inline struct static_key_mod *static_key_mod(struct static_key *key) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_key_linked(key)); return (struct static_key_mod *)(key->type & ~JUMP_TYPE_MASK); } /*** * key->type and key->next are the same via union. * This sets key->next and preserves the type bits. * * See additional comments above static_key_set_entries(). */ static void static_key_set_mod(struct static_key *key, struct static_key_mod *mod) { unsigned long type; WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)mod & JUMP_TYPE_MASK); type = key->type & JUMP_TYPE_MASK; key->next = mod; key->type |= type; } static int __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(void *start, void *end) { struct module *mod; int ret; preempt_disable(); mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start); WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod); if (!try_module_get(mod)) mod = NULL; preempt_enable(); if (!mod) return 0; ret = __jump_label_text_reserved(mod->jump_entries, mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries, start, end, mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING); module_put(mod); return ret; } static void __jump_label_mod_update(struct static_key *key) { struct static_key_mod *mod; for (mod = static_key_mod(key); mod; mod = mod->next) { struct jump_entry *stop; struct module *m; /* * NULL if the static_key is defined in a module * that does not use it */ if (!mod->entries) continue; m = mod->mod; if (!m) stop = __stop___jump_table; else stop = m->jump_entries + m->num_jump_entries; __jump_label_update(key, mod->entries, stop, m && m->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING); } } static int jump_label_add_module(struct module *mod) { struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries; struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries; struct jump_entry *iter; struct static_key *key = NULL; struct static_key_mod *jlm, *jlm2; /* if the module doesn't have jump label entries, just return */ if (iter_start == iter_stop) return 0; jump_label_sort_entries(iter_start, iter_stop); for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) { struct static_key *iterk; bool in_init; in_init = within_module_init(jump_entry_code(iter), mod); jump_entry_set_init(iter, in_init); iterk = jump_entry_key(iter); if (iterk == key) continue; key = iterk; if (within_module((unsigned long)key, mod)) { static_key_set_entries(key, iter); continue; } /* * If the key was sealed at init, then there's no need to keep a * reference to its module entries - just patch them now and be * done with it. */ if (static_key_sealed(key)) goto do_poke; jlm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct static_key_mod), GFP_KERNEL); if (!jlm) return -ENOMEM; if (!static_key_linked(key)) { jlm2 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct static_key_mod), GFP_KERNEL); if (!jlm2) { kfree(jlm); return -ENOMEM; } preempt_disable(); jlm2->mod = __module_address((unsigned long)key); preempt_enable(); jlm2->entries = static_key_entries(key); jlm2->next = NULL; static_key_set_mod(key, jlm2); static_key_set_linked(key); } jlm->mod = mod; jlm->entries = iter; jlm->next = static_key_mod(key); static_key_set_mod(key, jlm); static_key_set_linked(key); /* Only update if we've changed from our initial state */ do_poke: if (jump_label_type(iter) != jump_label_init_type(iter)) __jump_label_update(key, iter, iter_stop, true); } return 0; } static void jump_label_del_module(struct module *mod) { struct jump_entry *iter_start = mod->jump_entries; struct jump_entry *iter_stop = iter_start + mod->num_jump_entries; struct jump_entry *iter; struct static_key *key = NULL; struct static_key_mod *jlm, **prev; for (iter = iter_start; iter < iter_stop; iter++) { if (jump_entry_key(iter) == key) continue; key = jump_entry_key(iter); if (within_module((unsigned long)key, mod)) continue; /* No @jlm allocated because key was sealed at init. */ if (static_key_sealed(key)) continue; /* No memory during module load */ if (WARN_ON(!static_key_linked(key))) continue; prev = &key->next; jlm = static_key_mod(key); while (jlm && jlm->mod != mod) { prev = &jlm->next; jlm = jlm->next; } /* No memory during module load */ if (WARN_ON(!jlm)) continue; if (prev == &key->next) static_key_set_mod(key, jlm->next); else *prev = jlm->next; kfree(jlm); jlm = static_key_mod(key); /* if only one etry is left, fold it back into the static_key */ if (jlm->next == NULL) { static_key_set_entries(key, jlm->entries); static_key_clear_linked(key); kfree(jlm); } } } static int jump_label_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) { struct module *mod = data; int ret = 0; cpus_read_lock(); jump_label_lock(); switch (val) { case MODULE_STATE_COMING: ret = jump_label_add_module(mod); if (ret) { WARN(1, "Failed to allocate memory: jump_label may not work properly.\n"); jump_label_del_module(mod); } break; case MODULE_STATE_GOING: jump_label_del_module(mod); break; } jump_label_unlock(); cpus_read_unlock(); return notifier_from_errno(ret); } static struct notifier_block jump_label_module_nb = { .notifier_call = jump_label_module_notify, .priority = 1, /* higher than tracepoints */ }; static __init int jump_label_init_module(void) { return register_module_notifier(&jump_label_module_nb); } early_initcall(jump_label_init_module); #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ /*** * jump_label_text_reserved - check if addr range is reserved * @start: start text addr * @end: end text addr * * checks if the text addr located between @start and @end * overlaps with any of the jump label patch addresses. Code * that wants to modify kernel text should first verify that * it does not overlap with any of the jump label addresses. * Caller must hold jump_label_mutex. * * returns 1 if there is an overlap, 0 otherwise */ int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end) { bool init = system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING; int ret = __jump_label_text_reserved(__start___jump_table, __stop___jump_table, start, end, init); if (ret) return ret; #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES ret = __jump_label_mod_text_reserved(start, end); #endif return ret; } static void jump_label_update(struct static_key *key) { struct jump_entry *stop = __stop___jump_table; bool init = system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING; struct jump_entry *entry; #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES struct module *mod; if (static_key_linked(key)) { __jump_label_mod_update(key); return; } preempt_disable(); mod = __module_address((unsigned long)key); if (mod) { stop = mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries; init = mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING; } preempt_enable(); #endif entry = static_key_entries(key); /* if there are no users, entry can be NULL */ if (entry) __jump_label_update(key, entry, stop, init); } #ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(sk_true); static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sk_false); static __init int jump_label_test(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { WARN_ON(static_key_enabled(&sk_true.key) != true); WARN_ON(static_key_enabled(&sk_false.key) != false); WARN_ON(!static_branch_likely(&sk_true)); WARN_ON(!static_branch_unlikely(&sk_true)); WARN_ON(static_branch_likely(&sk_false)); WARN_ON(static_branch_unlikely(&sk_false)); static_branch_disable(&sk_true); static_branch_enable(&sk_false); WARN_ON(static_key_enabled(&sk_true.key) == true); WARN_ON(static_key_enabled(&sk_false.key) == false); WARN_ON(static_branch_likely(&sk_true)); WARN_ON(static_branch_unlikely(&sk_true)); WARN_ON(!static_branch_likely(&sk_false)); WARN_ON(!static_branch_unlikely(&sk_false)); static_branch_enable(&sk_true); static_branch_disable(&sk_false); } return 0; } early_initcall(jump_label_test); #endif /* STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST */ |
| 570 572 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/fault-inject.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/error-injection.h> #include <linux/mm.h> static struct { struct fault_attr attr; bool ignore_gfp_highmem; bool ignore_gfp_reclaim; u32 min_order; } fail_page_alloc = { .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER, .ignore_gfp_reclaim = true, .ignore_gfp_highmem = true, .min_order = 1, }; static int __init setup_fail_page_alloc(char *str) { return setup_fault_attr(&fail_page_alloc.attr, str); } __setup("fail_page_alloc=", setup_fail_page_alloc); bool should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { int flags = 0; if (order < fail_page_alloc.min_order) return false; if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) return false; if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem && (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM)) return false; if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_reclaim && (gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) return false; /* See comment in __should_failslab() */ if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) flags |= FAULT_NOWARN; return should_fail_ex(&fail_page_alloc.attr, 1 << order, flags); } ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_fail_alloc_page, TRUE); #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS static int __init fail_page_alloc_debugfs(void) { umode_t mode = S_IFREG | 0600; struct dentry *dir; dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_page_alloc", NULL, &fail_page_alloc.attr); debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir, &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_reclaim); debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-highmem", mode, dir, &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem); debugfs_create_u32("min-order", mode, dir, &fail_page_alloc.min_order); return 0; } late_initcall(fail_page_alloc_debugfs); #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ |
| 120 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h * * Copyright (C) 1996-2003 Russell King * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. */ #ifndef __ASM_PTRACE_H #define __ASM_PTRACE_H #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h> /* Current Exception Level values, as contained in CurrentEL */ #define CurrentEL_EL1 (1 << 2) #define CurrentEL_EL2 (2 << 2) #define INIT_PSTATE_EL1 \ (PSR_D_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL1h) #define INIT_PSTATE_EL2 \ (PSR_D_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL2h) #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3-prio.h> #define GIC_PRIO_IRQON GICV3_PRIO_UNMASKED #define GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF GICV3_PRIO_IRQ #define GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET GICV3_PRIO_PSR_I_SET /* Additional SPSR bits not exposed in the UABI */ #define PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT (1 << 0) #define PSR_IL_BIT (1 << 20) /* AArch32-specific ptrace requests */ #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETREGS 12 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETREGS 13 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 22 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL 23 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETVFPREGS 27 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETVFPREGS 28 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETHBPREGS 29 #define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETHBPREGS 30 /* SPSR_ELx bits for exceptions taken from AArch32 */ #define PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK 0x0000001f #define PSR_AA32_MODE_USR 0x00000010 #define PSR_AA32_MODE_FIQ 0x00000011 #define PSR_AA32_MODE_IRQ 0x00000012 #define PSR_AA32_MODE_SVC 0x00000013 #define PSR_AA32_MODE_ABT 0x00000017 #define PSR_AA32_MODE_HYP 0x0000001a #define PSR_AA32_MODE_UND 0x0000001b #define PSR_AA32_MODE_SYS 0x0000001f #define PSR_AA32_T_BIT 0x00000020 #define PSR_AA32_F_BIT 0x00000040 #define PSR_AA32_I_BIT 0x00000080 #define PSR_AA32_A_BIT 0x00000100 #define PSR_AA32_E_BIT 0x00000200 #define PSR_AA32_PAN_BIT 0x00400000 #define PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT 0x00800000 #define PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT 0x01000000 #define PSR_AA32_Q_BIT 0x08000000 #define PSR_AA32_V_BIT 0x10000000 #define PSR_AA32_C_BIT 0x20000000 #define PSR_AA32_Z_BIT 0x40000000 #define PSR_AA32_N_BIT 0x80000000 #define PSR_AA32_IT_MASK 0x0600fc00 /* If-Then execution state mask */ #define PSR_AA32_GE_MASK 0x000f0000 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN #define PSR_AA32_ENDSTATE PSR_AA32_E_BIT #else #define PSR_AA32_ENDSTATE 0 #endif /* AArch32 CPSR bits, as seen in AArch32 */ #define COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT 0x00200000 /* * These are 'magic' values for PTRACE_PEEKUSR that return info about where a * process is located in memory. */ #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_ADDR 0x10000 #define COMPAT_PT_DATA_ADDR 0x10004 #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_END_ADDR 0x10008 /* * If pt_regs.syscallno == NO_SYSCALL, then the thread is not executing * a syscall -- i.e., its most recent entry into the kernel from * userspace was not via SVC, or otherwise a tracer cancelled the syscall. * * This must have the value -1, for ABI compatibility with ptrace etc. */ #define NO_SYSCALL (-1) #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/types.h> /* sizeof(struct user) for AArch32 */ #define COMPAT_USER_SZ 296 /* Architecturally defined mapping between AArch32 and AArch64 registers */ #define compat_usr(x) regs[(x)] #define compat_fp regs[11] #define compat_sp regs[13] #define compat_lr regs[14] #define compat_sp_hyp regs[15] #define compat_lr_irq regs[16] #define compat_sp_irq regs[17] #define compat_lr_svc regs[18] #define compat_sp_svc regs[19] #define compat_lr_abt regs[20] #define compat_sp_abt regs[21] #define compat_lr_und regs[22] #define compat_sp_und regs[23] #define compat_r8_fiq regs[24] #define compat_r9_fiq regs[25] #define compat_r10_fiq regs[26] #define compat_r11_fiq regs[27] #define compat_r12_fiq regs[28] #define compat_sp_fiq regs[29] #define compat_lr_fiq regs[30] static inline unsigned long compat_psr_to_pstate(const unsigned long psr) { unsigned long pstate; pstate = psr & ~COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT; if (psr & COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT) pstate |= PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT; return pstate; } static inline unsigned long pstate_to_compat_psr(const unsigned long pstate) { unsigned long psr; psr = pstate & ~PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT; if (pstate & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT) psr |= COMPAT_PSR_DIT_BIT; return psr; } /* * This struct defines the way the registers are stored on the stack during an * exception. Note that sizeof(struct pt_regs) has to be a multiple of 16 (for * stack alignment). struct user_pt_regs must form a prefix of struct pt_regs. */ struct pt_regs { union { struct user_pt_regs user_regs; struct { u64 regs[31]; u64 sp; u64 pc; u64 pstate; }; }; u64 orig_x0; #ifdef __AARCH64EB__ u32 unused2; s32 syscallno; #else s32 syscallno; u32 unused2; #endif u64 sdei_ttbr1; /* Only valid when ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING is enabled. */ u64 pmr_save; u64 stackframe[2]; /* Only valid for some EL1 exceptions. */ u64 lockdep_hardirqs; u64 exit_rcu; }; static inline bool in_syscall(struct pt_regs const *regs) { return regs->syscallno != NO_SYSCALL; } static inline void forget_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs) { regs->syscallno = NO_SYSCALL; } #define MAX_REG_OFFSET offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate) #define arch_has_single_step() (1) #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) \ (((regs)->pstate & PSR_AA32_T_BIT)) #else #define compat_thumb_mode(regs) (0) #endif #define user_mode(regs) \ (((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t) #define compat_user_mode(regs) \ (((regs)->pstate & (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK)) == \ (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL0t)) #define processor_mode(regs) \ ((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) #define irqs_priority_unmasked(regs) \ (system_uses_irq_prio_masking() ? \ (regs)->pmr_save == GIC_PRIO_IRQON : \ true) #define interrupts_enabled(regs) \ (!((regs)->pstate & PSR_I_BIT) && irqs_priority_unmasked(regs)) #define fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) \ (!((regs)->pstate & PSR_F_BIT)) static inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (compat_user_mode(regs)) return regs->compat_sp; return regs->sp; } extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name); extern unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n); /** * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset * @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten * @offset: offset of the register. * * regs_get_register returns the value of a register whose offset from @regs. * The @offset is the offset of the register in struct pt_regs. * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0. */ static inline u64 regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset) { u64 val = 0; WARN_ON(offset & 7); offset >>= 3; switch (offset) { case 0 ... 30: val = regs->regs[offset]; break; case offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp) >> 3: val = regs->sp; break; case offsetof(struct pt_regs, pc) >> 3: val = regs->pc; break; case offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate) >> 3: val = regs->pstate; break; default: val = 0; } return val; } /* * Read a register given an architectural register index r. * This handles the common case where 31 means XZR, not SP. */ static inline unsigned long pt_regs_read_reg(const struct pt_regs *regs, int r) { return (r == 31) ? 0 : regs->regs[r]; } /* * Write a register given an architectural register index r. * This handles the common case where 31 means XZR, not SP. */ static inline void pt_regs_write_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int r, unsigned long val) { if (r != 31) regs->regs[r] = val; } /* Valid only for Kernel mode traps. */ static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->sp; } static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long val = regs->regs[0]; /* * Audit currently uses regs_return_value() instead of * syscall_get_return_value(). Apply the same sign-extension here until * audit is updated to use syscall_get_return_value(). */ if (compat_user_mode(regs)) val = sign_extend64(val, 31); return val; } static inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc) { regs->regs[0] = rc; } /** * regs_get_kernel_argument() - get Nth function argument in kernel * @regs: pt_regs of that context * @n: function argument number (start from 0) * * regs_get_argument() returns @n th argument of the function call. * * Note that this chooses the most likely register mapping. In very rare * cases this may not return correct data, for example, if one of the * function parameters is 16 bytes or bigger. In such cases, we cannot * get access the parameter correctly and the register assignment of * subsequent parameters will be shifted. */ static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n) { #define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 8 if (n < NR_REG_ARGUMENTS) return pt_regs_read_reg(regs, n); return 0; } /* We must avoid circular header include via sched.h */ struct task_struct; int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task); static inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->pc; } static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val) { regs->pc = val; } static inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { return regs->regs[29]; } #define procedure_link_pointer(regs) ((regs)->regs[30]) static inline void procedure_link_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val) { procedure_link_pointer(regs) = val; } extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs); #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif |
| 163 162 430 430 12 163 163 431 431 352 69 294 12 351 351 22 23 23 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Variant of atomic_t specialized for reference counts. * * The interface matches the atomic_t interface (to aid in porting) but only * provides the few functions one should use for reference counting. * * Saturation semantics * ==================== * * refcount_t differs from atomic_t in that the counter saturates at * REFCOUNT_SATURATED and will not move once there. This avoids wrapping the * counter and causing 'spurious' use-after-free issues. In order to avoid the * cost associated with introducing cmpxchg() loops into all of the saturating * operations, we temporarily allow the counter to take on an unchecked value * and then explicitly set it to REFCOUNT_SATURATED on detecting that underflow * or overflow has occurred. Although this is racy when multiple threads * access the refcount concurrently, by placing REFCOUNT_SATURATED roughly * equidistant from 0 and INT_MAX we minimise the scope for error: * * INT_MAX REFCOUNT_SATURATED UINT_MAX * 0 (0x7fff_ffff) (0xc000_0000) (0xffff_ffff) * +--------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ * <---------- bad value! ----------> * * (in a signed view of the world, the "bad value" range corresponds to * a negative counter value). * * As an example, consider a refcount_inc() operation that causes the counter * to overflow: * * int old = atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(r); * // old is INT_MAX, refcount now INT_MIN (0x8000_0000) * if (old < 0) * atomic_set(r, REFCOUNT_SATURATED); * * If another thread also performs a refcount_inc() operation between the two * atomic operations, then the count will continue to edge closer to 0. If it * reaches a value of 1 before /any/ of the threads reset it to the saturated * value, then a concurrent refcount_dec_and_test() may erroneously free the * underlying object. * Linux limits the maximum number of tasks to PID_MAX_LIMIT, which is currently * 0x400000 (and can't easily be raised in the future beyond FUTEX_TID_MASK). * With the current PID limit, if no batched refcounting operations are used and * the attacker can't repeatedly trigger kernel oopses in the middle of refcount * operations, this makes it impossible for a saturated refcount to leave the * saturation range, even if it is possible for multiple uses of the same * refcount to nest in the context of a single task: * * (UINT_MAX+1-REFCOUNT_SATURATED) / PID_MAX_LIMIT = * 0x40000000 / 0x400000 = 0x100 = 256 * * If hundreds of references are added/removed with a single refcounting * operation, it may potentially be possible to leave the saturation range; but * given the precise timing details involved with the round-robin scheduling of * each thread manipulating the refcount and the need to hit the race multiple * times in succession, there doesn't appear to be a practical avenue of attack * even if using refcount_add() operations with larger increments. * * Memory ordering * =============== * * Memory ordering rules are slightly relaxed wrt regular atomic_t functions * and provide only what is strictly required for refcounts. * * The increments are fully relaxed; these will not provide ordering. The * rationale is that whatever is used to obtain the object we're increasing the * reference count on will provide the ordering. For locked data structures, * its the lock acquire, for RCU/lockless data structures its the dependent * load. * * Do note that inc_not_zero() provides a control dependency which will order * future stores against the inc, this ensures we'll never modify the object * if we did not in fact acquire a reference. * * The decrements will provide release order, such that all the prior loads and * stores will be issued before, it also provides a control dependency, which * will order us against the subsequent free(). * * The control dependency is against the load of the cmpxchg (ll/sc) that * succeeded. This means the stores aren't fully ordered, but this is fine * because the 1->0 transition indicates no concurrency. * * Note that the allocator is responsible for ordering things between free() * and alloc(). * * The decrements dec_and_test() and sub_and_test() also provide acquire * ordering on success. * */ #ifndef _LINUX_REFCOUNT_H #define _LINUX_REFCOUNT_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/refcount_types.h> #include <linux/spinlock_types.h> struct mutex; #define REFCOUNT_INIT(n) { .refs = ATOMIC_INIT(n), } #define REFCOUNT_MAX INT_MAX #define REFCOUNT_SATURATED (INT_MIN / 2) enum refcount_saturation_type { REFCOUNT_ADD_NOT_ZERO_OVF, REFCOUNT_ADD_OVF, REFCOUNT_ADD_UAF, REFCOUNT_SUB_UAF, REFCOUNT_DEC_LEAK, }; void refcount_warn_saturate(refcount_t *r, enum refcount_saturation_type t); /** * refcount_set - set a refcount's value * @r: the refcount * @n: value to which the refcount will be set */ static inline void refcount_set(refcount_t *r, int n) { atomic_set(&r->refs, n); } /** * refcount_read - get a refcount's value * @r: the refcount * * Return: the refcount's value */ static inline unsigned int refcount_read(const refcount_t *r) { return atomic_read(&r->refs); } static inline __must_check __signed_wrap bool __refcount_add_not_zero(int i, refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { int old = refcount_read(r); do { if (!old) break; } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&r->refs, &old, old + i)); if (oldp) *oldp = old; if (unlikely(old < 0 || old + i < 0)) refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_ADD_NOT_ZERO_OVF); return old; } /** * refcount_add_not_zero - add a value to a refcount unless it is 0 * @i: the value to add to the refcount * @r: the refcount * * Will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN. * * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top. * * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time. In these * cases, refcount_inc(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to * increment a reference count. * * Return: false if the passed refcount is 0, true otherwise */ static inline __must_check bool refcount_add_not_zero(int i, refcount_t *r) { return __refcount_add_not_zero(i, r, NULL); } static inline __signed_wrap void __refcount_add(int i, refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { int old = atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, &r->refs); if (oldp) *oldp = old; if (unlikely(!old)) refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_ADD_UAF); else if (unlikely(old < 0 || old + i < 0)) refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_ADD_OVF); } /** * refcount_add - add a value to a refcount * @i: the value to add to the refcount * @r: the refcount * * Similar to atomic_add(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN. * * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top. * * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time. In these * cases, refcount_inc(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to * increment a reference count. */ static inline void refcount_add(int i, refcount_t *r) { __refcount_add(i, r, NULL); } static inline __must_check bool __refcount_inc_not_zero(refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { return __refcount_add_not_zero(1, r, oldp); } /** * refcount_inc_not_zero - increment a refcount unless it is 0 * @r: the refcount to increment * * Similar to atomic_inc_not_zero(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED * and WARN. * * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top. * * Return: true if the increment was successful, false otherwise */ static inline __must_check bool refcount_inc_not_zero(refcount_t *r) { return __refcount_inc_not_zero(r, NULL); } static inline void __refcount_inc(refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { __refcount_add(1, r, oldp); } /** * refcount_inc - increment a refcount * @r: the refcount to increment * * Similar to atomic_inc(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN. * * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller already has a * reference on the object. * * Will WARN if the refcount is 0, as this represents a possible use-after-free * condition. */ static inline void refcount_inc(refcount_t *r) { __refcount_inc(r, NULL); } static inline __must_check __signed_wrap bool __refcount_sub_and_test(int i, refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { int old = atomic_fetch_sub_release(i, &r->refs); if (oldp) *oldp = old; if (old > 0 && old == i) { smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep(); return true; } if (unlikely(old <= 0 || old - i < 0)) refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_SUB_UAF); return false; } /** * refcount_sub_and_test - subtract from a refcount and test if it is 0 * @i: amount to subtract from the refcount * @r: the refcount * * Similar to atomic_dec_and_test(), but it will WARN, return false and * ultimately leak on underflow and will fail to decrement when saturated * at REFCOUNT_SATURATED. * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free() * must come after. * * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time. In these * cases, refcount_dec(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to * decrement a reference count. * * Return: true if the resulting refcount is 0, false otherwise */ static inline __must_check bool refcount_sub_and_test(int i, refcount_t *r) { return __refcount_sub_and_test(i, r, NULL); } static inline __must_check bool __refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { return __refcount_sub_and_test(1, r, oldp); } /** * refcount_dec_and_test - decrement a refcount and test if it is 0 * @r: the refcount * * Similar to atomic_dec_and_test(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to * decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED. * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free() * must come after. * * Return: true if the resulting refcount is 0, false otherwise */ static inline __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r) { return __refcount_dec_and_test(r, NULL); } static inline void __refcount_dec(refcount_t *r, int *oldp) { int old = atomic_fetch_sub_release(1, &r->refs); if (oldp) *oldp = old; if (unlikely(old <= 1)) refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_DEC_LEAK); } /** * refcount_dec - decrement a refcount * @r: the refcount * * Similar to atomic_dec(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to decrement * when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED. * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before. */ static inline void refcount_dec(refcount_t *r) { __refcount_dec(r, NULL); } extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_if_one(refcount_t *r); extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_not_one(refcount_t *r); extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(refcount_t *r, struct mutex *lock) __cond_acquires(lock); extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_lock(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock) __cond_acquires(lock); extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __cond_acquires(lock); #endif /* _LINUX_REFCOUNT_H */ |
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2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H #define _LINUX_MMZONE_H #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/list_nulls.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/threads.h> #include <linux/numa.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/seqlock.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/pageblock-flags.h> #include <linux/page-flags-layout.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/page-flags.h> #include <linux/local_lock.h> #include <linux/zswap.h> #include <asm/page.h> /* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */ #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER #define MAX_PAGE_ORDER 10 #else #define MAX_PAGE_ORDER CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER #endif #define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << MAX_PAGE_ORDER) #define IS_MAX_ORDER_ALIGNED(pfn) IS_ALIGNED(pfn, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) #define NR_PAGE_ORDERS (MAX_PAGE_ORDER + 1) /* * PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is the order at which allocations are deemed * costly to service. That is between allocation orders which should * coalesce naturally under reasonable reclaim pressure and those which * will not. */ #define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3 enum migratetype { MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_PCPTYPES, /* the number of types on the pcp lists */ MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC = MIGRATE_PCPTYPES, #ifdef CONFIG_CMA /* * MIGRATE_CMA migration type is designed to mimic the way * ZONE_MOVABLE works. Only movable pages can be allocated * from MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks and page allocator never * implicitly change migration type of MIGRATE_CMA pageblock. * * The way to use it is to change migratetype of a range of * pageblocks to MIGRATE_CMA which can be done by * __free_pageblock_cma() function. */ MIGRATE_CMA, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION MIGRATE_ISOLATE, /* can't allocate from here */ #endif MIGRATE_TYPES }; /* In mm/page_alloc.c; keep in sync also with show_migration_types() there */ extern const char * const migratetype_names[MIGRATE_TYPES]; #ifdef CONFIG_CMA # define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) unlikely((migratetype) == MIGRATE_CMA) # define is_migrate_cma_page(_page) (get_pageblock_migratetype(_page) == MIGRATE_CMA) # define is_migrate_cma_folio(folio, pfn) (MIGRATE_CMA == \ get_pfnblock_flags_mask(&folio->page, pfn, MIGRATETYPE_MASK)) #else # define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) false # define is_migrate_cma_page(_page) false # define is_migrate_cma_folio(folio, pfn) false #endif static inline bool is_migrate_movable(int mt) { return is_migrate_cma(mt) || mt == MIGRATE_MOVABLE; } /* * Check whether a migratetype can be merged with another migratetype. * * It is only mergeable when it can fall back to other migratetypes for * allocation. See fallbacks[MIGRATE_TYPES][3] in page_alloc.c. */ static inline bool migratetype_is_mergeable(int mt) { return mt < MIGRATE_PCPTYPES; } #define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \ for (order = 0; order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; order++) \ for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++) extern int page_group_by_mobility_disabled; #define MIGRATETYPE_MASK ((1UL << PB_migratetype_bits) - 1) #define get_pageblock_migratetype(page) \ get_pfnblock_flags_mask(page, page_to_pfn(page), MIGRATETYPE_MASK) #define folio_migratetype(folio) \ get_pfnblock_flags_mask(&folio->page, folio_pfn(folio), \ MIGRATETYPE_MASK) struct free_area { struct list_head free_list[MIGRATE_TYPES]; unsigned long nr_free; }; struct pglist_data; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA enum numa_stat_item { NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */ NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */ NUMA_FOREIGN, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */ NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */ NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */ NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */ NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS }; #else #define NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS 0 #endif enum zone_stat_item { /* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */ NR_FREE_PAGES, NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE, /* Used only for compaction and reclaim retry */ NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE, NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, /* Count of dirty, writeback and unstable pages */ NR_MLOCK, /* mlock()ed pages found and moved off LRU */ /* Second 128 byte cacheline */ NR_BOUNCE, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC) NR_ZSPAGES, /* allocated in zsmalloc */ #endif NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES, #ifdef CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY NR_UNACCEPTED, #endif NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS }; enum node_stat_item { NR_LRU_BASE, NR_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_LRU_BASE, /* must match order of LRU_[IN]ACTIVE */ NR_ACTIVE_ANON, /* " " " " " */ NR_INACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ NR_ACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */ NR_UNEVICTABLE, /* " " " " " */ NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, /* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */ NR_ISOLATED_FILE, /* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */ WORKINGSET_NODES, WORKINGSET_REFAULT_BASE, WORKINGSET_REFAULT_ANON = WORKINGSET_REFAULT_BASE, WORKINGSET_REFAULT_FILE, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_BASE, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_ANON = WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_BASE, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_FILE, WORKINGSET_RESTORE_BASE, WORKINGSET_RESTORE_ANON = WORKINGSET_RESTORE_BASE, WORKINGSET_RESTORE_FILE, WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM, NR_ANON_MAPPED, /* Mapped anonymous pages */ NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables. only modified from process context */ NR_FILE_PAGES, NR_FILE_DIRTY, NR_WRITEBACK, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP, /* Writeback using temporary buffers */ NR_SHMEM, /* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */ NR_SHMEM_THPS, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED, NR_FILE_THPS, NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED, NR_ANON_THPS, NR_VMSCAN_WRITE, NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE, /* Prioritise for reclaim when writeback ends */ NR_DIRTIED, /* page dirtyings since bootup */ NR_WRITTEN, /* page writings since bootup */ NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN, /* NR_WRITTEN while reclaim throttled */ NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE, /* reclaimable non-slab kernel pages */ NR_FOLL_PIN_ACQUIRED, /* via: pin_user_page(), gup flag: FOLL_PIN */ NR_FOLL_PIN_RELEASED, /* pages returned via unpin_user_page() */ NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB, /* measured in KiB */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK) NR_KERNEL_SCS_KB, /* measured in KiB */ #endif NR_PAGETABLE, /* used for pagetables */ NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE, /* secondary pagetables, KVM & IOMMU */ #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT NR_IOMMU_PAGES, /* # of pages allocated by IOMMU */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP NR_SWAPCACHE, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING PGPROMOTE_SUCCESS, /* promote successfully */ PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE, /* candidate pages to promote */ #endif /* PGDEMOTE_*: pages demoted */ PGDEMOTE_KSWAPD, PGDEMOTE_DIRECT, PGDEMOTE_KHUGEPAGED, NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS }; /* * Returns true if the item should be printed in THPs (/proc/vmstat * currently prints number of anon, file and shmem THPs. But the item * is charged in pages). */ static __always_inline bool vmstat_item_print_in_thp(enum node_stat_item item) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) return false; return item == NR_ANON_THPS || item == NR_FILE_THPS || item == NR_SHMEM_THPS || item == NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED || item == NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED; } /* * Returns true if the value is measured in bytes (most vmstat values are * measured in pages). This defines the API part, the internal representation * might be different. */ static __always_inline bool vmstat_item_in_bytes(int idx) { /* * Global and per-node slab counters track slab pages. * It's expected that changes are multiples of PAGE_SIZE. * Internally values are stored in pages. * * Per-memcg and per-lruvec counters track memory, consumed * by individual slab objects. These counters are actually * byte-precise. */ return (idx == NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B || idx == NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B); } /* * We do arithmetic on the LRU lists in various places in the code, * so it is important to keep the active lists LRU_ACTIVE higher in * the array than the corresponding inactive lists, and to keep * the *_FILE lists LRU_FILE higher than the corresponding _ANON lists. * * This has to be kept in sync with the statistics in zone_stat_item * above and the descriptions in vmstat_text in mm/vmstat.c */ #define LRU_BASE 0 #define LRU_ACTIVE 1 #define LRU_FILE 2 enum lru_list { LRU_INACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE + LRU_ACTIVE, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE + LRU_ACTIVE, LRU_UNEVICTABLE, NR_LRU_LISTS }; enum vmscan_throttle_state { VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_CONGESTED, NR_VMSCAN_THROTTLE, }; #define for_each_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru < NR_LRU_LISTS; lru++) #define for_each_evictable_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru <= LRU_ACTIVE_FILE; lru++) static inline bool is_file_lru(enum lru_list lru) { return (lru == LRU_INACTIVE_FILE || lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); } static inline bool is_active_lru(enum lru_list lru) { return (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON || lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); } #define WORKINGSET_ANON 0 #define WORKINGSET_FILE 1 #define ANON_AND_FILE 2 enum lruvec_flags { /* * An lruvec has many dirty pages backed by a congested BDI: * 1. LRUVEC_CGROUP_CONGESTED is set by cgroup-level reclaim. * It can be cleared by cgroup reclaim or kswapd. * 2. LRUVEC_NODE_CONGESTED is set by kswapd node-level reclaim. * It can only be cleared by kswapd. * * Essentially, kswapd can unthrottle an lruvec throttled by cgroup * reclaim, but not vice versa. This only applies to the root cgroup. * The goal is to prevent cgroup reclaim on the root cgroup (e.g. * memory.reclaim) to unthrottle an unbalanced node (that was throttled * by kswapd). */ LRUVEC_CGROUP_CONGESTED, LRUVEC_NODE_CONGESTED, }; #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */ /* * Evictable pages are divided into multiple generations. The youngest and the * oldest generation numbers, max_seq and min_seq, are monotonically increasing. * They form a sliding window of a variable size [MIN_NR_GENS, MAX_NR_GENS]. An * offset within MAX_NR_GENS, i.e., gen, indexes the LRU list of the * corresponding generation. The gen counter in folio->flags stores gen+1 while * a page is on one of lrugen->folios[]. Otherwise it stores 0. * * A page is added to the youngest generation on faulting. The aging needs to * check the accessed bit at least twice before handing this page over to the * eviction. The first check takes care of the accessed bit set on the initial * fault; the second check makes sure this page hasn't been used since then. * This process, AKA second chance, requires a minimum of two generations, * hence MIN_NR_GENS. And to maintain ABI compatibility with the active/inactive * LRU, e.g., /proc/vmstat, these two generations are considered active; the * rest of generations, if they exist, are considered inactive. See * lru_gen_is_active(). * * PG_active is always cleared while a page is on one of lrugen->folios[] so * that the aging needs not to worry about it. And it's set again when a page * considered active is isolated for non-reclaiming purposes, e.g., migration. * See lru_gen_add_folio() and lru_gen_del_folio(). * * MAX_NR_GENS is set to 4 so that the multi-gen LRU can support twice the * number of categories of the active/inactive LRU when keeping track of * accesses through page tables. This requires order_base_2(MAX_NR_GENS+1) bits * in folio->flags. */ #define MIN_NR_GENS 2U #define MAX_NR_GENS 4U /* * Each generation is divided into multiple tiers. A page accessed N times * through file descriptors is in tier order_base_2(N). A page in the first tier * (N=0,1) is marked by PG_referenced unless it was faulted in through page * tables or read ahead. A page in any other tier (N>1) is marked by * PG_referenced and PG_workingset. This implies a minimum of two tiers is * supported without using additional bits in folio->flags. * * In contrast to moving across generations which requires the LRU lock, moving * across tiers only involves atomic operations on folio->flags and therefore * has a negligible cost in the buffered access path. In the eviction path, * comparisons of refaulted/(evicted+protected) from the first tier and the * rest infer whether pages accessed multiple times through file descriptors * are statistically hot and thus worth protecting. * * MAX_NR_TIERS is set to 4 so that the multi-gen LRU can support twice the * number of categories of the active/inactive LRU when keeping track of * accesses through file descriptors. This uses MAX_NR_TIERS-2 spare bits in * folio->flags. */ #define MAX_NR_TIERS 4U #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H struct lruvec; struct page_vma_mapped_walk; #define LRU_GEN_MASK ((BIT(LRU_GEN_WIDTH) - 1) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF) #define LRU_REFS_MASK ((BIT(LRU_REFS_WIDTH) - 1) << LRU_REFS_PGOFF) #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN enum { LRU_GEN_ANON, LRU_GEN_FILE, }; enum { LRU_GEN_CORE, LRU_GEN_MM_WALK, LRU_GEN_NONLEAF_YOUNG, NR_LRU_GEN_CAPS }; #define MIN_LRU_BATCH BITS_PER_LONG #define MAX_LRU_BATCH (MIN_LRU_BATCH * 64) /* whether to keep historical stats from evicted generations */ #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN_STATS #define NR_HIST_GENS MAX_NR_GENS #else #define NR_HIST_GENS 1U #endif /* * The youngest generation number is stored in max_seq for both anon and file * types as they are aged on an equal footing. The oldest generation numbers are * stored in min_seq[] separately for anon and file types as clean file pages * can be evicted regardless of swap constraints. * * Normally anon and file min_seq are in sync. But if swapping is constrained, * e.g., out of swap space, file min_seq is allowed to advance and leave anon * min_seq behind. * * The number of pages in each generation is eventually consistent and therefore * can be transiently negative when reset_batch_size() is pending. */ struct lru_gen_folio { /* the aging increments the youngest generation number */ unsigned long max_seq; /* the eviction increments the oldest generation numbers */ unsigned long min_seq[ANON_AND_FILE]; /* the birth time of each generation in jiffies */ unsigned long timestamps[MAX_NR_GENS]; /* the multi-gen LRU lists, lazily sorted on eviction */ struct list_head folios[MAX_NR_GENS][ANON_AND_FILE][MAX_NR_ZONES]; /* the multi-gen LRU sizes, eventually consistent */ long nr_pages[MAX_NR_GENS][ANON_AND_FILE][MAX_NR_ZONES]; /* the exponential moving average of refaulted */ unsigned long avg_refaulted[ANON_AND_FILE][MAX_NR_TIERS]; /* the exponential moving average of evicted+protected */ unsigned long avg_total[ANON_AND_FILE][MAX_NR_TIERS]; /* the first tier doesn't need protection, hence the minus one */ unsigned long protected[NR_HIST_GENS][ANON_AND_FILE][MAX_NR_TIERS - 1]; /* can be modified without holding the LRU lock */ atomic_long_t evicted[NR_HIST_GENS][ANON_AND_FILE][MAX_NR_TIERS]; atomic_long_t refaulted[NR_HIST_GENS][ANON_AND_FILE][MAX_NR_TIERS]; /* whether the multi-gen LRU is enabled */ bool enabled; /* the memcg generation this lru_gen_folio belongs to */ u8 gen; /* the list segment this lru_gen_folio belongs to */ u8 seg; /* per-node lru_gen_folio list for global reclaim */ struct hlist_nulls_node list; }; enum { MM_LEAF_TOTAL, /* total leaf entries */ MM_LEAF_YOUNG, /* young leaf entries */ MM_NONLEAF_FOUND, /* non-leaf entries found in Bloom filters */ MM_NONLEAF_ADDED, /* non-leaf entries added to Bloom filters */ NR_MM_STATS }; /* double-buffering Bloom filters */ #define NR_BLOOM_FILTERS 2 struct lru_gen_mm_state { /* synced with max_seq after each iteration */ unsigned long seq; /* where the current iteration continues after */ struct list_head *head; /* where the last iteration ended before */ struct list_head *tail; /* Bloom filters flip after each iteration */ unsigned long *filters[NR_BLOOM_FILTERS]; /* the mm stats for debugging */ unsigned long stats[NR_HIST_GENS][NR_MM_STATS]; }; struct lru_gen_mm_walk { /* the lruvec under reclaim */ struct lruvec *lruvec; /* max_seq from lru_gen_folio: can be out of date */ unsigned long seq; /* the next address within an mm to scan */ unsigned long next_addr; /* to batch promoted pages */ int nr_pages[MAX_NR_GENS][ANON_AND_FILE][MAX_NR_ZONES]; /* to batch the mm stats */ int mm_stats[NR_MM_STATS]; /* total batched items */ int batched; bool can_swap; bool force_scan; }; /* * For each node, memcgs are divided into two generations: the old and the * young. For each generation, memcgs are randomly sharded into multiple bins * to improve scalability. For each bin, the hlist_nulls is virtually divided * into three segments: the head, the tail and the default. * * An onlining memcg is added to the tail of a random bin in the old generation. * The eviction starts at the head of a random bin in the old generation. The * per-node memcg generation counter, whose reminder (mod MEMCG_NR_GENS) indexes * the old generation, is incremented when all its bins become empty. * * There are four operations: * 1. MEMCG_LRU_HEAD, which moves a memcg to the head of a random bin in its * current generation (old or young) and updates its "seg" to "head"; * 2. MEMCG_LRU_TAIL, which moves a memcg to the tail of a random bin in its * current generation (old or young) and updates its "seg" to "tail"; * 3. MEMCG_LRU_OLD, which moves a memcg to the head of a random bin in the old * generation, updates its "gen" to "old" and resets its "seg" to "default"; * 4. MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG, which moves a memcg to the tail of a random bin in the * young generation, updates its "gen" to "young" and resets its "seg" to * "default". * * The events that trigger the above operations are: * 1. Exceeding the soft limit, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_HEAD; * 2. The first attempt to reclaim a memcg below low, which triggers * MEMCG_LRU_TAIL; * 3. The first attempt to reclaim a memcg offlined or below reclaimable size * threshold, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_TAIL; * 4. The second attempt to reclaim a memcg offlined or below reclaimable size * threshold, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG; * 5. Attempting to reclaim a memcg below min, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG; * 6. Finishing the aging on the eviction path, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG; * 7. Offlining a memcg, which triggers MEMCG_LRU_OLD. * * Notes: * 1. Memcg LRU only applies to global reclaim, and the round-robin incrementing * of their max_seq counters ensures the eventual fairness to all eligible * memcgs. For memcg reclaim, it still relies on mem_cgroup_iter(). * 2. There are only two valid generations: old (seq) and young (seq+1). * MEMCG_NR_GENS is set to three so that when reading the generation counter * locklessly, a stale value (seq-1) does not wraparound to young. */ #define MEMCG_NR_GENS 3 #define MEMCG_NR_BINS 8 struct lru_gen_memcg { /* the per-node memcg generation counter */ unsigned long seq; /* each memcg has one lru_gen_folio per node */ unsigned long nr_memcgs[MEMCG_NR_GENS]; /* per-node lru_gen_folio list for global reclaim */ struct hlist_nulls_head fifo[MEMCG_NR_GENS][MEMCG_NR_BINS]; /* protects the above */ spinlock_t lock; }; void lru_gen_init_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat); void lru_gen_init_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec); bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw); void lru_gen_init_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void lru_gen_exit_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void lru_gen_online_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void lru_gen_offline_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void lru_gen_release_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void lru_gen_soft_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid); #else /* !CONFIG_LRU_GEN */ static inline void lru_gen_init_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { } static inline void lru_gen_init_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec) { } static inline bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) { return false; } static inline void lru_gen_init_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline void lru_gen_exit_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline void lru_gen_online_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline void lru_gen_offline_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline void lru_gen_release_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } static inline void lru_gen_soft_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid) { } #endif /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */ struct lruvec { struct list_head lists[NR_LRU_LISTS]; /* per lruvec lru_lock for memcg */ spinlock_t lru_lock; /* * These track the cost of reclaiming one LRU - file or anon - * over the other. As the observed cost of reclaiming one LRU * increases, the reclaim scan balance tips toward the other. */ unsigned long anon_cost; unsigned long file_cost; /* Non-resident age, driven by LRU movement */ atomic_long_t nonresident_age; /* Refaults at the time of last reclaim cycle */ unsigned long refaults[ANON_AND_FILE]; /* Various lruvec state flags (enum lruvec_flags) */ unsigned long flags; #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN /* evictable pages divided into generations */ struct lru_gen_folio lrugen; #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU /* to concurrently iterate lru_gen_mm_list */ struct lru_gen_mm_state mm_state; #endif #endif /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct pglist_data *pgdat; #endif struct zswap_lruvec_state zswap_lruvec_state; }; /* Isolate for asynchronous migration */ #define ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x4) /* Isolate unevictable pages */ #define ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x8) /* LRU Isolation modes. */ typedef unsigned __bitwise isolate_mode_t; enum zone_watermarks { WMARK_MIN, WMARK_LOW, WMARK_HIGH, WMARK_PROMO, NR_WMARK }; /* * One per migratetype for each PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER. Two additional lists * are added for THP. One PCP list is used by GPF_MOVABLE, and the other PCP list * is used by GFP_UNMOVABLE and GFP_RECLAIMABLE. */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE #define NR_PCP_THP 2 #else #define NR_PCP_THP 0 #endif #define NR_LOWORDER_PCP_LISTS (MIGRATE_PCPTYPES * (PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER + 1)) #define NR_PCP_LISTS (NR_LOWORDER_PCP_LISTS + NR_PCP_THP) /* * Flags used in pcp->flags field. * * PCPF_PREV_FREE_HIGH_ORDER: a high-order page is freed in the * previous page freeing. To avoid to drain PCP for an accident * high-order page freeing. * * PCPF_FREE_HIGH_BATCH: preserve "pcp->batch" pages in PCP before * draining PCP for consecutive high-order pages freeing without * allocation if data cache slice of CPU is large enough. To reduce * zone lock contention and keep cache-hot pages reusing. */ #define PCPF_PREV_FREE_HIGH_ORDER BIT(0) #define PCPF_FREE_HIGH_BATCH BIT(1) struct per_cpu_pages { spinlock_t lock; /* Protects lists field */ int count; /* number of pages in the list */ int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */ int high_min; /* min high watermark */ int high_max; /* max high watermark */ int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */ u8 flags; /* protected by pcp->lock */ u8 alloc_factor; /* batch scaling factor during allocate */ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA u8 expire; /* When 0, remote pagesets are drained */ #endif short free_count; /* consecutive free count */ /* Lists of pages, one per migrate type stored on the pcp-lists */ struct list_head lists[NR_PCP_LISTS]; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; struct per_cpu_zonestat { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP s8 vm_stat_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS]; s8 stat_threshold; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * Low priority inaccurate counters that are only folded * on demand. Use a large type to avoid the overhead of * folding during refresh_cpu_vm_stats. */ unsigned long vm_numa_event[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS]; #endif }; struct per_cpu_nodestat { s8 stat_threshold; s8 vm_node_stat_diff[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS]; }; #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */ enum zone_type { /* * ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 are used when there are peripherals not able * to DMA to all of the addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). * On architectures where this area covers the whole 32 bit address * space ZONE_DMA32 is used. ZONE_DMA is left for the ones with smaller * DMA addressing constraints. This distinction is important as a 32bit * DMA mask is assumed when ZONE_DMA32 is defined. Some 64-bit * platforms may need both zones as they support peripherals with * different DMA addressing limitations. */ #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32, #endif /* * Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be * performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support * transfers to all addressable memory. */ ZONE_NORMAL, #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /* * A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through * mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example * used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond * 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page * table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to * access. */ ZONE_HIGHMEM, #endif /* * ZONE_MOVABLE is similar to ZONE_NORMAL, except that it contains * movable pages with few exceptional cases described below. Main use * cases for ZONE_MOVABLE are to make memory offlining/unplug more * likely to succeed, and to locally limit unmovable allocations - e.g., * to increase the number of THP/huge pages. Notable special cases are: * * 1. Pinned pages: (long-term) pinning of movable pages might * essentially turn such pages unmovable. Therefore, we do not allow * pinning long-term pages in ZONE_MOVABLE. When pages are pinned and * faulted, they come from the right zone right away. However, it is * still possible that address space already has pages in * ZONE_MOVABLE at the time when pages are pinned (i.e. user has * touches that memory before pinning). In such case we migrate them * to a different zone. When migration fails - pinning fails. * 2. memblock allocations: kernelcore/movablecore setups might create * situations where ZONE_MOVABLE contains unmovable allocations * after boot. Memory offlining and allocations fail early. * 3. Memory holes: kernelcore/movablecore setups might create very rare * situations where ZONE_MOVABLE contains memory holes after boot, * for example, if we have sections that are only partially * populated. Memory offlining and allocations fail early. * 4. PG_hwpoison pages: while poisoned pages can be skipped during * memory offlining, such pages cannot be allocated. * 5. Unmovable PG_offline pages: in paravirtualized environments, * hotplugged memory blocks might only partially be managed by the * buddy (e.g., via XEN-balloon, Hyper-V balloon, virtio-mem). The * parts not manged by the buddy are unmovable PG_offline pages. In * some cases (virtio-mem), such pages can be skipped during * memory offlining, however, cannot be moved/allocated. These * techniques might use alloc_contig_range() to hide previously * exposed pages from the buddy again (e.g., to implement some sort * of memory unplug in virtio-mem). * 6. ZERO_PAGE(0), kernelcore/movablecore setups might create * situations where ZERO_PAGE(0) which is allocated differently * on different platforms may end up in a movable zone. ZERO_PAGE(0) * cannot be migrated. * 7. Memory-hotplug: when using memmap_on_memory and onlining the * memory to the MOVABLE zone, the vmemmap pages are also placed in * such zone. Such pages cannot be really moved around as they are * self-stored in the range, but they are treated as movable when * the range they describe is about to be offlined. * * In general, no unmovable allocations that degrade memory offlining * should end up in ZONE_MOVABLE. Allocators (like alloc_contig_range()) * have to expect that migrating pages in ZONE_MOVABLE can fail (even * if has_unmovable_pages() states that there are no unmovable pages, * there can be false negatives). */ ZONE_MOVABLE, #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE ZONE_DEVICE, #endif __MAX_NR_ZONES }; #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H #define ASYNC_AND_SYNC 2 struct zone { /* Read-mostly fields */ /* zone watermarks, access with *_wmark_pages(zone) macros */ unsigned long _watermark[NR_WMARK]; unsigned long watermark_boost; unsigned long nr_reserved_highatomic; unsigned long nr_free_highatomic; /* * We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be * freeable or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally * wasting several GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone * memory (otherwise we risk to run OOM on the lower zones despite * there being tons of freeable ram on the higher zones). This array is * recalculated at runtime if the sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl * changes. */ long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES]; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA int node; #endif struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat; struct per_cpu_pages __percpu *per_cpu_pageset; struct per_cpu_zonestat __percpu *per_cpu_zonestats; /* * the high and batch values are copied to individual pagesets for * faster access */ int pageset_high_min; int pageset_high_max; int pageset_batch; #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM /* * Flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block. See pageblock-flags.h. * In SPARSEMEM, this map is stored in struct mem_section */ unsigned long *pageblock_flags; #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */ unsigned long zone_start_pfn; /* * spanned_pages is the total pages spanned by the zone, including * holes, which is calculated as: * spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - zone_start_pfn; * * present_pages is physical pages existing within the zone, which * is calculated as: * present_pages = spanned_pages - absent_pages(pages in holes); * * present_early_pages is present pages existing within the zone * located on memory available since early boot, excluding hotplugged * memory. * * managed_pages is present pages managed by the buddy system, which * is calculated as (reserved_pages includes pages allocated by the * bootmem allocator): * managed_pages = present_pages - reserved_pages; * * cma pages is present pages that are assigned for CMA use * (MIGRATE_CMA). * * So present_pages may be used by memory hotplug or memory power * management logic to figure out unmanaged pages by checking * (present_pages - managed_pages). And managed_pages should be used * by page allocator and vm scanner to calculate all kinds of watermarks * and thresholds. * * Locking rules: * * zone_start_pfn and spanned_pages are protected by span_seqlock. * It is a seqlock because it has to be read outside of zone->lock, * and it is done in the main allocator path. But, it is written * quite infrequently. * * The span_seq lock is declared along with zone->lock because it is * frequently read in proximity to zone->lock. It's good to * give them a chance of being in the same cacheline. * * Write access to present_pages at runtime should be protected by * mem_hotplug_begin/done(). Any reader who can't tolerant drift of * present_pages should use get_online_mems() to get a stable value. */ atomic_long_t managed_pages; unsigned long spanned_pages; unsigned long present_pages; #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) unsigned long present_early_pages; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CMA unsigned long cma_pages; #endif const char *name; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION /* * Number of isolated pageblock. It is used to solve incorrect * freepage counting problem due to racy retrieving migratetype * of pageblock. Protected by zone->lock. */ unsigned long nr_isolate_pageblock; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG /* see spanned/present_pages for more description */ seqlock_t span_seqlock; #endif int initialized; /* Write-intensive fields used from the page allocator */ CACHELINE_PADDING(_pad1_); /* free areas of different sizes */ struct free_area free_area[NR_PAGE_ORDERS]; #ifdef CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY /* Pages to be accepted. All pages on the list are MAX_PAGE_ORDER */ struct list_head unaccepted_pages; #endif /* zone flags, see below */ unsigned long flags; /* Primarily protects free_area */ spinlock_t lock; /* Write-intensive fields used by compaction and vmstats. */ CACHELINE_PADDING(_pad2_); /* * When free pages are below this point, additional steps are taken * when reading the number of free pages to avoid per-cpu counter * drift allowing watermarks to be breached */ unsigned long percpu_drift_mark; #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA /* pfn where compaction free scanner should start */ unsigned long compact_cached_free_pfn; /* pfn where compaction migration scanner should start */ unsigned long compact_cached_migrate_pfn[ASYNC_AND_SYNC]; unsigned long compact_init_migrate_pfn; unsigned long compact_init_free_pfn; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION /* * On compaction failure, 1<<compact_defer_shift compactions * are skipped before trying again. The number attempted since * last failure is tracked with compact_considered. * compact_order_failed is the minimum compaction failed order. */ unsigned int compact_considered; unsigned int compact_defer_shift; int compact_order_failed; #endif #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA /* Set to true when the PG_migrate_skip bits should be cleared */ bool compact_blockskip_flush; #endif bool contiguous; CACHELINE_PADDING(_pad3_); /* Zone statistics */ atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS]; atomic_long_t vm_numa_event[NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS]; } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; enum pgdat_flags { PGDAT_DIRTY, /* reclaim scanning has recently found * many dirty file pages at the tail * of the LRU. */ PGDAT_WRITEBACK, /* reclaim scanning has recently found * many pages under writeback */ PGDAT_RECLAIM_LOCKED, /* prevents concurrent reclaim */ }; enum zone_flags { ZONE_BOOSTED_WATERMARK, /* zone recently boosted watermarks. * Cleared when kswapd is woken. */ ZONE_RECLAIM_ACTIVE, /* kswapd may be scanning the zone. */ ZONE_BELOW_HIGH, /* zone is below high watermark. */ }; static inline unsigned long wmark_pages(const struct zone *z, enum zone_watermarks w) { return z->_watermark[w] + z->watermark_boost; } static inline unsigned long min_wmark_pages(const struct zone *z) { return wmark_pages(z, WMARK_MIN); } static inline unsigned long low_wmark_pages(const struct zone *z) { return wmark_pages(z, WMARK_LOW); } static inline unsigned long high_wmark_pages(const struct zone *z) { return wmark_pages(z, WMARK_HIGH); } static inline unsigned long promo_wmark_pages(const struct zone *z) { return wmark_pages(z, WMARK_PROMO); } static inline unsigned long zone_managed_pages(struct zone *zone) { return (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&zone->managed_pages); } static inline unsigned long zone_cma_pages(struct zone *zone) { #ifdef CONFIG_CMA return zone->cma_pages; #else return 0; #endif } static inline unsigned long zone_end_pfn(const struct zone *zone) { return zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; } static inline bool zone_spans_pfn(const struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) { return zone->zone_start_pfn <= pfn && pfn < zone_end_pfn(zone); } static inline bool zone_is_initialized(struct zone *zone) { return zone->initialized; } static inline bool zone_is_empty(struct zone *zone) { return zone->spanned_pages == 0; } #ifndef BUILD_VDSO32_64 /* * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core() * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic. */ /* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | [LAST_CPUPID] | ... | FLAGS | */ #define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH) #define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH) #define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH) #define LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF (ZONES_PGOFF - LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH) #define KASAN_TAG_PGOFF (LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF - KASAN_TAG_WIDTH) #define LRU_GEN_PGOFF (KASAN_TAG_PGOFF - LRU_GEN_WIDTH) #define LRU_REFS_PGOFF (LRU_GEN_PGOFF - LRU_REFS_WIDTH) /* * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existent * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures * the compiler will optimise away reference to them. */ #define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0)) #define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0)) #define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0)) #define LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT (LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF * (LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH != 0)) #define KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT (KASAN_TAG_PGOFF * (KASAN_TAG_WIDTH != 0)) /* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allocator */ #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS #define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT) #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF) ? \ SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF) #else #define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT) #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF) ? \ NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF) #endif #define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0)) #define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1) #define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1) #define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1) #define LAST_CPUPID_MASK ((1UL << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1) #define KASAN_TAG_MASK ((1UL << KASAN_TAG_WIDTH) - 1) #define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1) static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(const struct page *page) { ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(page->flags, ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT); return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK; } static inline enum zone_type folio_zonenum(const struct folio *folio) { return page_zonenum(&folio->page); } #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page) { return page_zonenum(page) == ZONE_DEVICE; } /* * Consecutive zone device pages should not be merged into the same sgl * or bvec segment with other types of pages or if they belong to different * pgmaps. Otherwise getting the pgmap of a given segment is not possible * without scanning the entire segment. This helper returns true either if * both pages are not zone device pages or both pages are zone device pages * with the same pgmap. */ static inline bool zone_device_pages_have_same_pgmap(const struct page *a, const struct page *b) { if (is_zone_device_page(a) != is_zone_device_page(b)) return false; if (!is_zone_device_page(a)) return true; return a->pgmap == b->pgmap; } extern void memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct dev_pagemap *); #else static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page) { return false; } static inline bool zone_device_pages_have_same_pgmap(const struct page *a, const struct page *b) { return true; } #endif static inline bool folio_is_zone_device(const struct folio *folio) { return is_zone_device_page(&folio->page); } static inline bool is_zone_movable_page(const struct page *page) { return page_zonenum(page) == ZONE_MOVABLE; } static inline bool folio_is_zone_movable(const struct folio *folio) { return folio_zonenum(folio) == ZONE_MOVABLE; } #endif /* * Return true if [start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages) range has a non-empty * intersection with the given zone */ static inline bool zone_intersects(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) { if (zone_is_empty(zone)) return false; if (start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn(zone) || start_pfn + nr_pages <= zone->zone_start_pfn) return false; return true; } /* * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the * queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round. */ #define DEF_PRIORITY 12 /* Maximum number of zones on a zonelist */ #define MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES) enum { ZONELIST_FALLBACK, /* zonelist with fallback */ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * The NUMA zonelists are doubled because we need zonelists that * restrict the allocations to a single node for __GFP_THISNODE. */ ZONELIST_NOFALLBACK, /* zonelist without fallback (__GFP_THISNODE) */ #endif MAX_ZONELISTS }; /* * This struct contains information about a zone in a zonelist. It is stored * here to avoid dereferences into large structures and lookups of tables */ struct zoneref { struct zone *zone; /* Pointer to actual zone */ int zone_idx; /* zone_idx(zoneref->zone) */ }; /* * One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist * is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the * allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing * priority. * * To speed the reading of the zonelist, the zonerefs contain the zone index * of the entry being read. Helper functions to access information given * a struct zoneref are * * zonelist_zone() - Return the struct zone * for an entry in _zonerefs * zonelist_zone_idx() - Return the index of the zone for an entry * zonelist_node_idx() - Return the index of the node for an entry */ struct zonelist { struct zoneref _zonerefs[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST + 1]; }; /* * The array of struct pages for flatmem. * It must be declared for SPARSEMEM as well because there are configurations * that rely on that. */ extern struct page *mem_map; #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE struct deferred_split { spinlock_t split_queue_lock; struct list_head split_queue; unsigned long split_queue_len; }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE /* * Per NUMA node memory failure handling statistics. */ struct memory_failure_stats { /* * Number of raw pages poisoned. * Cases not accounted: memory outside kernel control, offline page, * arch-specific memory_failure (SGX), hwpoison_filter() filtered * error events, and unpoison actions from hwpoison_unpoison. */ unsigned long total; /* * Recovery results of poisoned raw pages handled by memory_failure, * in sync with mf_result. * total = ignored + failed + delayed + recovered. * total * PAGE_SIZE * #nodes = /proc/meminfo/HardwareCorrupted. */ unsigned long ignored; unsigned long failed; unsigned long delayed; unsigned long recovered; }; #endif /* * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe * it's memory layout. On UMA machines there is a single pglist_data which * describes the whole memory. * * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a * per-zone basis. */ typedef struct pglist_data { /* * node_zones contains just the zones for THIS node. Not all of the * zones may be populated, but it is the full list. It is referenced by * this node's node_zonelists as well as other node's node_zonelists. */ struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES]; /* * node_zonelists contains references to all zones in all nodes. * Generally the first zones will be references to this node's * node_zones. */ struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_ZONELISTS]; int nr_zones; /* number of populated zones in this node */ #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM /* means !SPARSEMEM */ struct page *node_mem_map; #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION struct page_ext *node_page_ext; #endif #endif #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) || defined(CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT) /* * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, * node_present_pages, node_spanned_pages or nr_zones to stay constant. * Also synchronizes pgdat->first_deferred_pfn during deferred page * init. * * pgdat_resize_lock() and pgdat_resize_unlock() are provided to * manipulate node_size_lock without checking for CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG * or CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT. * * Nests above zone->lock and zone->span_seqlock */ spinlock_t node_size_lock; #endif unsigned long node_start_pfn; unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */ unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page range, including holes */ int node_id; wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait; wait_queue_head_t pfmemalloc_wait; /* workqueues for throttling reclaim for different reasons. */ wait_queue_head_t reclaim_wait[NR_VMSCAN_THROTTLE]; atomic_t nr_writeback_throttled;/* nr of writeback-throttled tasks */ unsigned long nr_reclaim_start; /* nr pages written while throttled * when throttling started. */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG struct mutex kswapd_lock; #endif struct task_struct *kswapd; /* Protected by kswapd_lock */ int kswapd_order; enum zone_type kswapd_highest_zoneidx; int kswapd_failures; /* Number of 'reclaimed == 0' runs */ #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION int kcompactd_max_order; enum zone_type kcompactd_highest_zoneidx; wait_queue_head_t kcompactd_wait; struct task_struct *kcompactd; bool proactive_compact_trigger; #endif /* * This is a per-node reserve of pages that are not available * to userspace allocations. */ unsigned long totalreserve_pages; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * node reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist. */ unsigned long min_unmapped_pages; unsigned long min_slab_pages; #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ /* Write-intensive fields used by page reclaim */ CACHELINE_PADDING(_pad1_); #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT /* * If memory initialisation on large machines is deferred then this * is the first PFN that needs to be initialised. */ unsigned long first_deferred_pfn; #endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE struct deferred_split deferred_split_queue; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING /* start time in ms of current promote rate limit period */ unsigned int nbp_rl_start; /* number of promote candidate pages at start time of current rate limit period */ unsigned long nbp_rl_nr_cand; /* promote threshold in ms */ unsigned int nbp_threshold; /* start time in ms of current promote threshold adjustment period */ unsigned int nbp_th_start; /* * number of promote candidate pages at start time of current promote * threshold adjustment period */ unsigned long nbp_th_nr_cand; #endif /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */ /* * NOTE: THIS IS UNUSED IF MEMCG IS ENABLED. * * Use mem_cgroup_lruvec() to look up lruvecs. */ struct lruvec __lruvec; unsigned long flags; #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN /* kswap mm walk data */ struct lru_gen_mm_walk mm_walk; /* lru_gen_folio list */ struct lru_gen_memcg memcg_lru; #endif CACHELINE_PADDING(_pad2_); /* Per-node vmstats */ struct per_cpu_nodestat __percpu *per_cpu_nodestats; atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS]; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA struct memory_tier __rcu *memtier; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE struct memory_failure_stats mf_stats; #endif } pg_data_t; #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages) #define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages) #define node_start_pfn(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn) #define node_end_pfn(nid) pgdat_end_pfn(NODE_DATA(nid)) static inline unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn(pg_data_t *pgdat) { return pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; } #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> void build_all_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat); void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx); bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, int highest_zoneidx, unsigned int alloc_flags, long free_pages); bool zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, int highest_zoneidx, unsigned int alloc_flags); bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, int highest_zoneidx); /* * Memory initialization context, use to differentiate memory added by * the platform statically or via memory hotplug interface. */ enum meminit_context { MEMINIT_EARLY, MEMINIT_HOTPLUG, }; extern void init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long size); extern void lruvec_init(struct lruvec *lruvec); static inline struct pglist_data *lruvec_pgdat(struct lruvec *lruvec) { #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG return lruvec->pgdat; #else return container_of(lruvec, struct pglist_data, __lruvec); #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES int local_memory_node(int node_id); #else static inline int local_memory_node(int node_id) { return node_id; }; #endif /* * zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc. */ #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones) #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE static inline bool zone_is_zone_device(struct zone *zone) { return zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_DEVICE; } #else static inline bool zone_is_zone_device(struct zone *zone) { return false; } #endif /* * Returns true if a zone has pages managed by the buddy allocator. * All the reclaim decisions have to use this function rather than * populated_zone(). If the whole zone is reserved then we can easily * end up with populated_zone() && !managed_zone(). */ static inline bool managed_zone(struct zone *zone) { return zone_managed_pages(zone); } /* Returns true if a zone has memory */ static inline bool populated_zone(struct zone *zone) { return zone->present_pages; } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone) { return zone->node; } static inline void zone_set_nid(struct zone *zone, int nid) { zone->node = nid; } #else static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone) { return 0; } static inline void zone_set_nid(struct zone *zone, int nid) {} #endif extern int movable_zone; static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM return (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM || (idx == ZONE_MOVABLE && movable_zone == ZONE_HIGHMEM)); #else return 0; #endif } /** * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a * highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references * to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum. * @zone: pointer to struct zone variable * Return: 1 for a highmem zone, 0 otherwise */ static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone) { return is_highmem_idx(zone_idx(zone)); } #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA bool has_managed_dma(void); #else static inline bool has_managed_dma(void) { return false; } #endif #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data; static inline struct pglist_data *NODE_DATA(int nid) { return &contig_page_data; } #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ #include <asm/mmzone.h> #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */ extern struct pglist_data *first_online_pgdat(void); extern struct pglist_data *next_online_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat); extern struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone); /** * for_each_online_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all online nodes * @pgdat: pointer to a pg_data_t variable */ #define for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) \ for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat(); \ pgdat; \ pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat)) /** * for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones * @zone: pointer to struct zone variable * * The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone * fills it in. */ #define for_each_zone(zone) \ for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \ zone; \ zone = next_zone(zone)) #define for_each_populated_zone(zone) \ for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \ zone; \ zone = next_zone(zone)) \ if (!populated_zone(zone)) \ ; /* do nothing */ \ else static inline struct zone *zonelist_zone(struct zoneref *zoneref) { return zoneref->zone; } static inline int zonelist_zone_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref) { return zoneref->zone_idx; } static inline int zonelist_node_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref) { return zone_to_nid(zoneref->zone); } struct zoneref *__next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, nodemask_t *nodes); /** * next_zones_zonelist - Returns the next zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask using a cursor within a zonelist as a starting point * @z: The cursor used as a starting point for the search * @highest_zoneidx: The zone index of the highest zone to return * @nodes: An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with * * This function returns the next zone at or below a given zone index that is * within the allowed nodemask using a cursor as the starting point for the * search. The zoneref returned is a cursor that represents the current zone * being examined. It should be advanced by one before calling * next_zones_zonelist again. * * Return: the next zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed * nodemask using a cursor within a zonelist as a starting point */ static __always_inline struct zoneref *next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, nodemask_t *nodes) { if (likely(!nodes && zonelist_zone_idx(z) <= highest_zoneidx)) return z; return __next_zones_zonelist(z, highest_zoneidx, nodes); } /** * first_zones_zonelist - Returns the first zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask in a zonelist * @zonelist: The zonelist to search for a suitable zone * @highest_zoneidx: The zone index of the highest zone to return * @nodes: An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with * * This function returns the first zone at or below a given zone index that is * within the allowed nodemask. The zoneref returned is a cursor that can be * used to iterate the zonelist with next_zones_zonelist by advancing it by * one before calling. * * When no eligible zone is found, zoneref->zone is NULL (zoneref itself is * never NULL). This may happen either genuinely, or due to concurrent nodemask * update due to cpuset modification. * * Return: Zoneref pointer for the first suitable zone found */ static inline struct zoneref *first_zones_zonelist(struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx, nodemask_t *nodes) { return next_zones_zonelist(zonelist->_zonerefs, highest_zoneidx, nodes); } /** * for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index and within a nodemask * @zone: The current zone in the iterator * @z: The current pointer within zonelist->_zonerefs being iterated * @zlist: The zonelist being iterated * @highidx: The zone index of the highest zone to return * @nodemask: Nodemask allowed by the allocator * * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index and * within a given nodemask */ #define for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \ for (z = first_zones_zonelist(zlist, highidx, nodemask), zone = zonelist_zone(z); \ zone; \ z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask), \ zone = zonelist_zone(z)) #define for_next_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, highidx, nodemask) \ for (zone = zonelist_zone(z); \ zone; \ z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask), \ zone = zonelist_zone(z)) /** * for_each_zone_zonelist - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index * @zone: The current zone in the iterator * @z: The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated * @zlist: The zonelist being iterated * @highidx: The zone index of the highest zone to return * * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index. */ #define for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zlist, highidx) \ for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, NULL) /* Whether the 'nodes' are all movable nodes */ static inline bool movable_only_nodes(nodemask_t *nodes) { struct zonelist *zonelist; struct zoneref *z; int nid; if (nodes_empty(*nodes)) return false; /* * We can chose arbitrary node from the nodemask to get a * zonelist as they are interlinked. We just need to find * at least one zone that can satisfy kernel allocations. */ nid = first_node(*nodes); zonelist = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK]; z = first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, ZONE_NORMAL, nodes); return (!zonelist_zone(z)) ? true : false; } #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM #include <asm/sparsemem.h> #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM /* * PA_SECTION_SHIFT physical address to/from section number * PFN_SECTION_SHIFT pfn to/from section number */ #define PA_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS) #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT) #define NR_MEM_SECTIONS (1UL << SECTIONS_SHIFT) #define PAGES_PER_SECTION (1UL << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) #define PAGE_SECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SECTION-1)) #define SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS \ ((1UL << (PFN_SECTION_SHIFT - pageblock_order)) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS) #if (MAX_PAGE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS #error Allocator MAX_PAGE_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE #endif static inline unsigned long pfn_to_section_nr(unsigned long pfn) { return pfn >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT; } static inline unsigned long section_nr_to_pfn(unsigned long sec) { return sec << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT; } #define SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pfn) (((pfn) + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK) #define SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(pfn) ((pfn) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK) #define SUBSECTION_SHIFT 21 #define SUBSECTION_SIZE (1UL << SUBSECTION_SHIFT) #define PFN_SUBSECTION_SHIFT (SUBSECTION_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) #define PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION (1UL << PFN_SUBSECTION_SHIFT) #define PAGE_SUBSECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION-1)) #if SUBSECTION_SHIFT > SECTION_SIZE_BITS #error Subsection size exceeds section size #else #define SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION (1UL << (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - SUBSECTION_SHIFT)) #endif #define SUBSECTION_ALIGN_UP(pfn) ALIGN((pfn), PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) #define SUBSECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(pfn) ((pfn) & PAGE_SUBSECTION_MASK) struct mem_section_usage { struct rcu_head rcu; #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP DECLARE_BITMAP(subsection_map, SUBSECTIONS_PER_SECTION); #endif /* See declaration of similar field in struct zone */ unsigned long pageblock_flags[0]; }; void subsection_map_init(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages); struct page; struct page_ext; struct mem_section { /* * This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct * pages. However, it is stored with some other magic. * (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section()) * * Additionally during early boot we encode node id of * the location of the section here to guide allocation. * (see sparse.c::memory_present()) * * Making it a UL at least makes someone do a cast * before using it wrong. */ unsigned long section_mem_map; struct mem_section_usage *usage; #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION /* * If SPARSEMEM, pgdat doesn't have page_ext pointer. We use * section. (see page_ext.h about this.) */ struct page_ext *page_ext; unsigned long pad; #endif /* * WARNING: mem_section must be a power-of-2 in size for the * calculation and use of SECTION_ROOT_MASK to make sense. */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section)) #else #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT 1 #endif #define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec) ((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) #define NR_SECTION_ROOTS DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_MEM_SECTIONS, SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) #define SECTION_ROOT_MASK (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1) #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME extern struct mem_section **mem_section; #else extern struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]; #endif static inline unsigned long *section_to_usemap(struct mem_section *ms) { return ms->usage->pageblock_flags; } static inline struct mem_section *__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr) { unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr); if (unlikely(root >= NR_SECTION_ROOTS)) return NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME if (!mem_section || !mem_section[root]) return NULL; #endif return &mem_section[root][nr & SECTION_ROOT_MASK]; } extern size_t mem_section_usage_size(void); /* * We use the lower bits of the mem_map pointer to store * a little bit of information. The pointer is calculated * as mem_map - section_nr_to_pfn(pnum). The result is * aligned to the minimum alignment of the two values: * 1. All mem_map arrays are page-aligned. * 2. section_nr_to_pfn() always clears PFN_SECTION_SHIFT * lowest bits. PFN_SECTION_SHIFT is arch-specific * (equal SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT), and the * worst combination is powerpc with 256k pages, * which results in PFN_SECTION_SHIFT equal 6. * To sum it up, at least 6 bits are available on all architectures. * However, we can exceed 6 bits on some other architectures except * powerpc (e.g. 15 bits are available on x86_64, 13 bits are available * with the worst case of 64K pages on arm64) if we make sure the * exceeded bit is not applicable to powerpc. */ enum { SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT_BIT, SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP_BIT, SECTION_IS_ONLINE_BIT, SECTION_IS_EARLY_BIT, #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE SECTION_TAINT_ZONE_DEVICE_BIT, #endif SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT, }; #define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT BIT(SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT_BIT) #define SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP BIT(SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP_BIT) #define SECTION_IS_ONLINE BIT(SECTION_IS_ONLINE_BIT) #define SECTION_IS_EARLY BIT(SECTION_IS_EARLY_BIT) #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE #define SECTION_TAINT_ZONE_DEVICE BIT(SECTION_TAINT_ZONE_DEVICE_BIT) #endif #define SECTION_MAP_MASK (~(BIT(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT) - 1)) #define SECTION_NID_SHIFT SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT static inline struct page *__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section *section) { unsigned long map = section->section_mem_map; map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK; return (struct page *)map; } static inline int present_section(struct mem_section *section) { return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT)); } static inline int present_section_nr(unsigned long nr) { return present_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); } static inline int valid_section(struct mem_section *section) { return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP)); } static inline int early_section(struct mem_section *section) { return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_IS_EARLY)); } static inline int valid_section_nr(unsigned long nr) { return valid_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); } static inline int online_section(struct mem_section *section) { return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_IS_ONLINE)); } #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE static inline int online_device_section(struct mem_section *section) { unsigned long flags = SECTION_IS_ONLINE | SECTION_TAINT_ZONE_DEVICE; return section && ((section->section_mem_map & flags) == flags); } #else static inline int online_device_section(struct mem_section *section) { return 0; } #endif static inline int online_section_nr(unsigned long nr) { return online_section(__nr_to_section(nr)); } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG void online_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); void offline_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); #endif static inline struct mem_section *__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn) { return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)); } extern unsigned long __highest_present_section_nr; static inline int subsection_map_index(unsigned long pfn) { return (pfn & ~(PAGE_SECTION_MASK)) / PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION; } #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP static inline int pfn_section_valid(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pfn) { int idx = subsection_map_index(pfn); struct mem_section_usage *usage = READ_ONCE(ms->usage); return usage ? test_bit(idx, usage->subsection_map) : 0; } #else static inline int pfn_section_valid(struct mem_section *ms, unsigned long pfn) { return 1; } #endif #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID /** * pfn_valid - check if there is a valid memory map entry for a PFN * @pfn: the page frame number to check * * Check if there is a valid memory map entry aka struct page for the @pfn. * Note, that availability of the memory map entry does not imply that * there is actual usable memory at that @pfn. The struct page may * represent a hole or an unusable page frame. * * Return: 1 for PFNs that have memory map entries and 0 otherwise */ static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { struct mem_section *ms; int ret; /* * Ensure the upper PAGE_SHIFT bits are clear in the * pfn. Else it might lead to false positives when * some of the upper bits are set, but the lower bits * match a valid pfn. */ if (PHYS_PFN(PFN_PHYS(pfn)) != pfn) return 0; if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) return 0; ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn); rcu_read_lock_sched(); if (!valid_section(ms)) { rcu_read_unlock_sched(); return 0; } /* * Traditionally early sections always returned pfn_valid() for * the entire section-sized span. */ ret = early_section(ms) || pfn_section_valid(ms, pfn); rcu_read_unlock_sched(); return ret; } #endif static inline int pfn_in_present_section(unsigned long pfn) { if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS) return 0; return present_section(__pfn_to_section(pfn)); } static inline unsigned long next_present_section_nr(unsigned long section_nr) { while (++section_nr <= __highest_present_section_nr) { if (present_section_nr(section_nr)) return section_nr; } return -1; } /* * These are _only_ used during initialisation, therefore they * can use __initdata ... They could have names to indicate * this restriction. */ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) \ ({ \ unsigned long __pfn_to_nid_pfn = (pfn); \ page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(__pfn_to_nid_pfn)); \ }) #else #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0) #endif void sparse_init(void); #else #define sparse_init() do {} while (0) #define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0) #define pfn_in_present_section pfn_valid #define subsection_map_init(_pfn, _nr_pages) do {} while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */ #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */ |
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2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler. * * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93 * * Authors: Ross Biro * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net> * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de> * * Fixes: * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See * skbuff comments. May be overdone, * better to prove they can be removed * than the reverse. * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note * a socket is reset and must stay shut up * Alan Cox : New fields for options * Pauline Middelink : identd support * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture. * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the * protocol specific parts were moved to * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now * use private slabcaches for its socks * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options */ #ifndef _SOCK_H #define _SOCK_H #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/list_nulls.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/page_counter.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/cgroup-defs.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/sockptr.h> #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <linux/llist.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <net/tcp_states.h> #include <linux/net_tstamp.h> #include <net/l3mdev.h> #include <uapi/linux/socket.h> /* * This structure really needs to be cleaned up. * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of * the other protocols. */ /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves. */ typedef struct { spinlock_t slock; int owned; wait_queue_head_t wq; /* * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics * to the lock validator by explicitly managing * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to * the slock itself): */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC struct lockdep_map dep_map; #endif } socket_lock_t; struct sock; struct proto; struct net; typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair; typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair; /** * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets * @skc_daddr: Foreign IPv4 addr * @skc_rcv_saddr: Bound local IPv4 addr * @skc_addrpair: 8-byte-aligned __u64 union of @skc_daddr & @skc_rcv_saddr * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables * @skc_u16hashes: two u16 hash values used by UDP lookup tables * @skc_dport: placeholder for inet_dport/tw_dport * @skc_num: placeholder for inet_num/tw_num * @skc_portpair: __u32 union of @skc_dport & @skc_num * @skc_family: network address family * @skc_state: Connection state * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting * @skc_reuseport: %SO_REUSEPORT setting * @skc_ipv6only: socket is IPV6 only * @skc_net_refcnt: socket is using net ref counting * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0 * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables * @skc_portaddr_node: second hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family * @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket * @skc_v6_daddr: IPV6 destination address * @skc_v6_rcv_saddr: IPV6 source address * @skc_cookie: socket's cookie value * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables * @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for TCP/UDP/UDP-Lite protocol * @skc_tx_queue_mapping: tx queue number for this connection * @skc_rx_queue_mapping: rx queue number for this connection * @skc_flags: place holder for sk_flags * %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE, * %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings * @skc_listener: connection request listener socket (aka rsk_listener) * [union with @skc_flags] * @skc_tw_dr: (aka tw_dr) ptr to &struct inet_timewait_death_row * [union with @skc_flags] * @skc_incoming_cpu: record/match cpu processing incoming packets * @skc_rcv_wnd: (aka rsk_rcv_wnd) TCP receive window size (possibly scaled) * [union with @skc_incoming_cpu] * @skc_tw_rcv_nxt: (aka tw_rcv_nxt) TCP window next expected seq number * [union with @skc_incoming_cpu] * @skc_refcnt: reference count * * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock. */ struct sock_common { union { __addrpair skc_addrpair; struct { __be32 skc_daddr; __be32 skc_rcv_saddr; }; }; union { unsigned int skc_hash; __u16 skc_u16hashes[2]; }; /* skc_dport && skc_num must be grouped as well */ union { __portpair skc_portpair; struct { __be16 skc_dport; __u16 skc_num; }; }; unsigned short skc_family; volatile unsigned char skc_state; unsigned char skc_reuse:4; unsigned char skc_reuseport:1; unsigned char skc_ipv6only:1; unsigned char skc_net_refcnt:1; int skc_bound_dev_if; union { struct hlist_node skc_bind_node; struct hlist_node skc_portaddr_node; }; struct proto *skc_prot; possible_net_t skc_net; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) struct in6_addr skc_v6_daddr; struct in6_addr skc_v6_rcv_saddr; #endif atomic64_t skc_cookie; /* following fields are padding to force * offset(struct sock, sk_refcnt) == 128 on 64bit arches * assuming IPV6 is enabled. We use this padding differently * for different kind of 'sockets' */ union { unsigned long skc_flags; struct sock *skc_listener; /* request_sock */ struct inet_timewait_death_row *skc_tw_dr; /* inet_timewait_sock */ }; /* * fields between dontcopy_begin/dontcopy_end * are not copied in sock_copy() */ /* private: */ int skc_dontcopy_begin[0]; /* public: */ union { struct hlist_node skc_node; struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node; }; unsigned short skc_tx_queue_mapping; #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING unsigned short skc_rx_queue_mapping; #endif union { int skc_incoming_cpu; u32 skc_rcv_wnd; u32 skc_tw_rcv_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */ }; refcount_t skc_refcnt; /* private: */ int skc_dontcopy_end[0]; union { u32 skc_rxhash; u32 skc_window_clamp; u32 skc_tw_snd_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */ }; /* public: */ }; struct bpf_local_storage; struct sk_filter; /** * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings * @sk_lock: synchronizer * @sk_kern_sock: True if sock is using kernel lock classes * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes * @sk_wq: sock wait queue and async head * @sk_rx_dst: receive input route used by early demux * @sk_rx_dst_ifindex: ifindex for @sk_rx_dst * @sk_rx_dst_cookie: cookie for @sk_rx_dst * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache * @sk_dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour * @sk_policy: flow policy * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed * @sk_tsq_flags: TCP Small Queues flags * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other" * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward * @sk_reserved_mem: space reserved and non-reclaimable for the socket * @sk_napi_id: id of the last napi context to receive data for sk * @sk_ll_usec: usecs to busypoll when there is no data * @sk_allocation: allocation mode * @sk_pacing_rate: Pacing rate (if supported by transport/packet scheduler) * @sk_pacing_status: Pacing status (requested, handled by sch_fq) * @sk_max_pacing_rate: Maximum pacing rate (%SO_MAX_PACING_RATE) * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes * @sk_no_check_tx: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, set checksum in TX packets * @sk_no_check_rx: allow zero checksum in RX packets * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO) * @sk_gso_disabled: if set, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK is forbidden. * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4) * @sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build * @sk_gso_max_segs: Maximum number of GSO segments * @sk_pacing_shift: scaling factor for TCP Small Queues * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct * @sk_error_queue: rarely used * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt, * IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance) * @sk_err: last error * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a * persistent failure not just 'timed out' * @sk_drops: raw/udp drops counter * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen() * @sk_uid: user id of owner * @sk_prefer_busy_poll: prefer busypolling over softirq processing * @sk_busy_poll_budget: napi processing budget when busypolling * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc) * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family * @sk_peer_lock: lock protecting @sk_peer_pid and @sk_peer_cred * @sk_peer_pid: &struct pid for this socket's peer * @sk_peer_cred: %SO_PEERCRED setting * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting * @sk_txhash: computed flow hash for use on transmit * @sk_txrehash: enable TX hash rethink * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received * @sk_stamp_seq: lock for accessing sk_stamp on 32 bit architectures only * @sk_tsflags: SO_TIMESTAMPING flags * @sk_use_task_frag: allow sk_page_frag() to use current->task_frag. * Sockets that can be used under memory reclaim should * set this to false. * @sk_bind_phc: SO_TIMESTAMPING bind PHC index of PTP virtual clock * for timestamping * @sk_tskey: counter to disambiguate concurrent tstamp requests * @sk_zckey: counter to order MSG_ZEROCOPY notifications * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data. Write-protected by @sk_callback_lock. * @sk_frag: cached page frag * @sk_peek_off: current peek_offset value * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit * @tcp_rtx_queue: TCP re-transmit queue [union with @sk_send_head] * @sk_security: used by security modules * @sk_mark: generic packet mark * @sk_cgrp_data: cgroup data for this cgroup * @sk_memcg: this socket's memory cgroup association * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start * @sk_disconnects: number of disconnect operations performed on this sock * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE) * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog * @sk_validate_xmit_skb: ptr to an optional validate function * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0 * @sk_reuseport_cb: reuseport group container * @sk_bpf_storage: ptr to cache and control for bpf_sk_storage * @sk_rcu: used during RCU grace period * @sk_clockid: clockid used by time-based scheduling (SO_TXTIME) * @sk_txtime_deadline_mode: set deadline mode for SO_TXTIME * @sk_txtime_report_errors: set report errors mode for SO_TXTIME * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference * @sk_user_frags: xarray of pages the user is holding a reference on. */ struct sock { /* * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme */ struct sock_common __sk_common; #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node #define sk_nulls_node __sk_common.skc_nulls_node #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt #define sk_tx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_tx_queue_mapping #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING #define sk_rx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_rx_queue_mapping #endif #define sk_dontcopy_begin __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_begin #define sk_dontcopy_end __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_end #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash #define sk_portpair __sk_common.skc_portpair #define sk_num __sk_common.skc_num #define sk_dport __sk_common.skc_dport #define sk_addrpair __sk_common.skc_addrpair #define sk_daddr __sk_common.skc_daddr #define sk_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse #define sk_reuseport __sk_common.skc_reuseport #define sk_ipv6only __sk_common.skc_ipv6only #define sk_net_refcnt __sk_common.skc_net_refcnt #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot #define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net #define sk_v6_daddr __sk_common.skc_v6_daddr #define sk_v6_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_v6_rcv_saddr #define sk_cookie __sk_common.skc_cookie #define sk_incoming_cpu __sk_common.skc_incoming_cpu #define sk_flags __sk_common.skc_flags #define sk_rxhash __sk_common.skc_rxhash __cacheline_group_begin(sock_write_rx); atomic_t sk_drops; __s32 sk_peek_off; struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue; struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue; /* * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation. * Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole * on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of * backlog. */ struct { atomic_t rmem_alloc; int len; struct sk_buff *head; struct sk_buff *tail; } sk_backlog; #define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc __cacheline_group_end(sock_write_rx); __cacheline_group_begin(sock_read_rx); /* early demux fields */ struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_rx_dst; int sk_rx_dst_ifindex; u32 sk_rx_dst_cookie; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL unsigned int sk_ll_usec; unsigned int sk_napi_id; u16 sk_busy_poll_budget; u8 sk_prefer_busy_poll; #endif u8 sk_userlocks; int sk_rcvbuf; struct sk_filter __rcu *sk_filter; union { struct socket_wq __rcu *sk_wq; /* private: */ struct socket_wq *sk_wq_raw; /* public: */ }; void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk); long sk_rcvtimeo; int sk_rcvlowat; __cacheline_group_end(sock_read_rx); __cacheline_group_begin(sock_read_rxtx); int sk_err; struct socket *sk_socket; struct mem_cgroup *sk_memcg; #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM struct xfrm_policy __rcu *sk_policy[2]; #endif __cacheline_group_end(sock_read_rxtx); __cacheline_group_begin(sock_write_rxtx); socket_lock_t sk_lock; u32 sk_reserved_mem; int sk_forward_alloc; u32 sk_tsflags; __cacheline_group_end(sock_write_rxtx); __cacheline_group_begin(sock_write_tx); int sk_write_pending; atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; int sk_sndbuf; int sk_wmem_queued; refcount_t sk_wmem_alloc; unsigned long sk_tsq_flags; union { struct sk_buff *sk_send_head; struct rb_root tcp_rtx_queue; }; struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; u32 sk_dst_pending_confirm; u32 sk_pacing_status; /* see enum sk_pacing */ struct page_frag sk_frag; struct timer_list sk_timer; unsigned long sk_pacing_rate; /* bytes per second */ atomic_t sk_zckey; atomic_t sk_tskey; __cacheline_group_end(sock_write_tx); __cacheline_group_begin(sock_read_tx); unsigned long sk_max_pacing_rate; long sk_sndtimeo; u32 sk_priority; u32 sk_mark; struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_dst_cache; netdev_features_t sk_route_caps; #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT struct sk_buff* (*sk_validate_xmit_skb)(struct sock *sk, struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb); #endif u16 sk_gso_type; u16 sk_gso_max_segs; unsigned int sk_gso_max_size; gfp_t sk_allocation; u32 sk_txhash; u8 sk_pacing_shift; bool sk_use_task_frag; __cacheline_group_end(sock_read_tx); /* * Because of non atomicity rules, all * changes are protected by socket lock. */ u8 sk_gso_disabled : 1, sk_kern_sock : 1, sk_no_check_tx : 1, sk_no_check_rx : 1; u8 sk_shutdown; u16 sk_type; u16 sk_protocol; unsigned long sk_lingertime; struct proto *sk_prot_creator; rwlock_t sk_callback_lock; int sk_err_soft; u32 sk_ack_backlog; u32 sk_max_ack_backlog; kuid_t sk_uid; spinlock_t sk_peer_lock; int sk_bind_phc; struct pid *sk_peer_pid; const struct cred *sk_peer_cred; ktime_t sk_stamp; #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 seqlock_t sk_stamp_seq; #endif int sk_disconnects; u8 sk_txrehash; u8 sk_clockid; u8 sk_txtime_deadline_mode : 1, sk_txtime_report_errors : 1, sk_txtime_unused : 6; void *sk_user_data; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY void *sk_security; #endif struct sock_cgroup_data sk_cgrp_data; void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk); void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk); void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk); int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk); struct sock_reuseport __rcu *sk_reuseport_cb; #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL struct bpf_local_storage __rcu *sk_bpf_storage; #endif struct rcu_head sk_rcu; netns_tracker ns_tracker; struct xarray sk_user_frags; }; struct sock_bh_locked { struct sock *sock; local_lock_t bh_lock; }; enum sk_pacing { SK_PACING_NONE = 0, SK_PACING_NEEDED = 1, SK_PACING_FQ = 2, }; /* flag bits in sk_user_data * * - SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY: Pointer stored in sk_user_data might * not be suitable for copying when cloning the socket. For instance, * it can point to a reference counted object. sk_user_data bottom * bit is set if pointer must not be copied. * * - SK_USER_DATA_BPF: Mark whether sk_user_data field is * managed/owned by a BPF reuseport array. This bit should be set * when sk_user_data's sk is added to the bpf's reuseport_array. * * - SK_USER_DATA_PSOCK: Mark whether pointer stored in * sk_user_data points to psock type. This bit should be set * when sk_user_data is assigned to a psock object. */ #define SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY 1UL #define SK_USER_DATA_BPF 2UL #define SK_USER_DATA_PSOCK 4UL #define SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK ~(SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY | SK_USER_DATA_BPF |\ SK_USER_DATA_PSOCK) /** * sk_user_data_is_nocopy - Test if sk_user_data pointer must not be copied * @sk: socket */ static inline bool sk_user_data_is_nocopy(const struct sock *sk) { return ((uintptr_t)sk->sk_user_data & SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY); } #define __sk_user_data(sk) ((*((void __rcu **)&(sk)->sk_user_data))) /** * __locked_read_sk_user_data_with_flags - return the pointer * only if argument flags all has been set in sk_user_data. Otherwise * return NULL * * @sk: socket * @flags: flag bits * * The caller must be holding sk->sk_callback_lock. */ static inline void * __locked_read_sk_user_data_with_flags(const struct sock *sk, uintptr_t flags) { uintptr_t sk_user_data = (uintptr_t)rcu_dereference_check(__sk_user_data(sk), lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_callback_lock)); WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); if ((sk_user_data & flags) == flags) return (void *)(sk_user_data & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); return NULL; } /** * __rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags - return the pointer * only if argument flags all has been set in sk_user_data. Otherwise * return NULL * * @sk: socket * @flags: flag bits */ static inline void * __rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags(const struct sock *sk, uintptr_t flags) { uintptr_t sk_user_data = (uintptr_t)rcu_dereference(__sk_user_data(sk)); WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); if ((sk_user_data & flags) == flags) return (void *)(sk_user_data & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); return NULL; } #define rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk) \ __rcu_dereference_sk_user_data_with_flags(sk, 0) #define __rcu_assign_sk_user_data_with_flags(sk, ptr, flags) \ ({ \ uintptr_t __tmp1 = (uintptr_t)(ptr), \ __tmp2 = (uintptr_t)(flags); \ WARN_ON_ONCE(__tmp1 & ~SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); \ WARN_ON_ONCE(__tmp2 & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); \ rcu_assign_pointer(__sk_user_data((sk)), \ __tmp1 | __tmp2); \ }) #define rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, ptr) \ __rcu_assign_sk_user_data_with_flags(sk, ptr, 0) static inline struct net *sock_net(const struct sock *sk) { return read_pnet(&sk->sk_net); } static inline void sock_net_set(struct sock *sk, struct net *net) { write_pnet(&sk->sk_net, net); } /* * SK_CAN_REUSE and SK_NO_REUSE on a socket mean that the socket is OK * or not whether his port will be reused by someone else. SK_FORCE_REUSE * on a socket means that the socket will reuse everybody else's port * without looking at the other's sk_reuse value. */ #define SK_NO_REUSE 0 #define SK_CAN_REUSE 1 #define SK_FORCE_REUSE 2 int sk_set_peek_off(struct sock *sk, int val); static inline int sk_peek_offset(const struct sock *sk, int flags) { if (unlikely(flags & MSG_PEEK)) { return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off); } return 0; } static inline void sk_peek_offset_bwd(struct sock *sk, int val) { s32 off = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off); if (unlikely(off >= 0)) { off = max_t(s32, off - val, 0); WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off, off); } } static inline void sk_peek_offset_fwd(struct sock *sk, int val) { sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, -val); } /* * Hashed lists helper routines */ static inline struct sock *sk_entry(const struct hlist_node *node) { return hlist_entry(node, struct sock, sk_node); } static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head) { return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node); } static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head) { return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head); } static inline struct sock *__sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head) { return hlist_nulls_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_nulls_node); } static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head) { return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_nulls_head(head); } static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk) { return hlist_entry_safe(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node); } static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_next(const struct sock *sk) { return (!is_a_nulls(sk->sk_nulls_node.next)) ? hlist_nulls_entry(sk->sk_nulls_node.next, struct sock, sk_nulls_node) : NULL; } static inline bool sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk) { return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node); } static inline bool sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk) { return !sk_unhashed(sk); } static inline void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node) { node->pprev = NULL; } static inline void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk) { __hlist_del(&sk->sk_node); } /* NB: equivalent to hlist_del_init_rcu */ static inline bool __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk) { if (sk_hashed(sk)) { __sk_del_node(sk); sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node); return true; } return false; } /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table modifications. */ static __always_inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk) { refcount_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt); } /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall. */ static __always_inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk) { refcount_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt); } static inline bool sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk) { bool rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk); if (rc) { /* paranoid for a while -acme */ WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1); __sock_put(sk); } return rc; } #define sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk) sk_del_node_init(sk) static inline bool __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk) { if (sk_hashed(sk)) { hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node); return true; } return false; } static inline bool sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk) { bool rc = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk); if (rc) { /* paranoid for a while -acme */ WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1); __sock_put(sk); } return rc; } static inline void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) { hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list); } static inline void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) { sock_hold(sk); __sk_add_node(sk, list); } static inline void sk_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) { sock_hold(sk); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list); else hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list); } static inline void sk_add_node_tail_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) { sock_hold(sk); hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list); } static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) { hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list); } static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) { hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list); } static inline void sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) { sock_hold(sk); __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list); } static inline void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk) { __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node); } static inline void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list) { hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list); } #define sk_for_each(__sk, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_node) #define sk_for_each_rcu(__sk, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, list, sk_node) #define sk_nulls_for_each(__sk, node, list) \ hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node) #define sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \ hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node) #define sk_for_each_from(__sk) \ hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, sk_node) #define sk_nulls_for_each_from(__sk, node) \ if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_nulls_node; 1; })) \ hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_nulls_node) #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, tmp, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, tmp, list, sk_node) #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_bind_node) #define sk_for_each_bound_safe(__sk, tmp, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, tmp, list, sk_bind_node) /** * sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu - iterate over a list at a given struct offset * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor. * @head: the head for your list. * @offset: offset of hlist_node within the struct. * */ #define sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu(tpos, pos, head, offset) \ for (pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(head)); \ pos != NULL && \ ({ tpos = (typeof(*tpos) *)((void *)pos - offset); 1;}); \ pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(pos))) static inline struct user_namespace *sk_user_ns(const struct sock *sk) { /* Careful only use this in a context where these parameters * can not change and must all be valid, such as recvmsg from * userspace. */ return sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred->user_ns; } /* Sock flags */ enum sock_flags { SOCK_DEAD, SOCK_DONE, SOCK_URGINLINE, SOCK_KEEPOPEN, SOCK_LINGER, SOCK_DESTROY, SOCK_BROADCAST, SOCK_TIMESTAMP, SOCK_ZAPPED, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */ SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */ SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */ SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */ SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */ SOCK_MEMALLOC, /* VM depends on this socket for swapping */ SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE */ SOCK_FASYNC, /* fasync() active */ SOCK_RXQ_OVFL, SOCK_ZEROCOPY, /* buffers from userspace */ SOCK_WIFI_STATUS, /* push wifi status to userspace */ SOCK_NOFCS, /* Tell NIC not to do the Ethernet FCS. * Will use last 4 bytes of packet sent from * user-space instead. */ SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED, /* Filter cannot be changed anymore */ SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE, /* Wake select on error queue */ SOCK_RCU_FREE, /* wait rcu grace period in sk_destruct() */ SOCK_TXTIME, SOCK_XDP, /* XDP is attached */ SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW, /* Indicates 64 bit timestamps always */ SOCK_RCVMARK, /* Receive SO_MARK ancillary data with packet */ }; #define SK_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP ((1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMP) | (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE)) static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, const struct sock *osk) { nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags; } static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag) { __set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags); } static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag) { __clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags); } static inline void sock_valbool_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags bit, int valbool) { if (valbool) sock_set_flag(sk, bit); else sock_reset_flag(sk, bit); } static inline bool sock_flag(const struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag) { return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_NET DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memalloc_socks_key); static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&memalloc_socks_key); } void __receive_sock(struct file *file); #else static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void) { return 0; } static inline void __receive_sock(struct file *file) { } #endif static inline gfp_t sk_gfp_mask(const struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return gfp_mask | (sk->sk_allocation & __GFP_MEMALLOC); } static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk) { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog, sk->sk_ack_backlog - 1); } static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk) { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog, sk->sk_ack_backlog + 1); } /* Note: If you think the test should be: * return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog) >= READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_ack_backlog); * Then please take a look at commit 64a146513f8f ("[NET]: Revert incorrect accept queue backlog changes.") */ static inline bool sk_acceptq_is_full(const struct sock *sk) { return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog) > READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_ack_backlog); } /* * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets. */ static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(const struct sock *sk) { return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued) >> 1; } static inline int sk_stream_wspace(const struct sock *sk) { return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf) - READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued); } static inline void sk_wmem_queued_add(struct sock *sk, int val) { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued, sk->sk_wmem_queued + val); } static inline void sk_forward_alloc_add(struct sock *sk, int val) { /* Paired with lockless reads of sk->sk_forward_alloc */ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_forward_alloc, sk->sk_forward_alloc + val); } void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk); /* OOB backlog add */ static inline void __sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { /* dont let skb dst not refcounted, we are going to leave rcu lock */ skb_dst_force(skb); if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.head, skb); else sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb; WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail, skb); skb->next = NULL; } /* * Take into account size of receive queue and backlog queue * Do not take into account this skb truesize, * to allow even a single big packet to come. */ static inline bool sk_rcvqueues_full(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int limit) { unsigned int qsize = sk->sk_backlog.len + atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc); return qsize > limit; } /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */ static inline __must_check int sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int limit) { if (sk_rcvqueues_full(sk, limit)) return -ENOBUFS; /* * If the skb was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves, only * allow SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets to use it as this socket is * helping free memory */ if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_MEMALLOC)) return -ENOMEM; __sk_add_backlog(sk, skb); sk->sk_backlog.len += skb->truesize; return 0; } int __sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v6_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)); static inline int sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (sk_memalloc_socks() && skb_pfmemalloc(skb)) return __sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb); return INDIRECT_CALL_INET(sk->sk_backlog_rcv, tcp_v6_do_rcv, tcp_v4_do_rcv, sk, skb); } static inline void sk_incoming_cpu_update(struct sock *sk) { int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu) != cpu)) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu, cpu); } static inline void sock_rps_save_rxhash(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS /* The following WRITE_ONCE() is paired with the READ_ONCE() * here, and another one in sock_rps_record_flow(). */ if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash) != skb->hash)) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash, skb->hash); #endif } static inline void sock_rps_reset_rxhash(struct sock *sk) { #ifdef CONFIG_RPS /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sock_rps_record_flow() */ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash, 0); #endif } #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition, __wait) \ ({ int __rc, __dis = __sk->sk_disconnects; \ release_sock(__sk); \ __rc = __condition; \ if (!__rc) { \ *(__timeo) = wait_woken(__wait, \ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, \ *(__timeo)); \ } \ sched_annotate_sleep(); \ lock_sock(__sk); \ __rc = __dis == __sk->sk_disconnects ? __condition : -EPIPE; \ __rc; \ }) int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p); int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p); void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p); int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err); void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk); void sk_set_memalloc(struct sock *sk); void sk_clear_memalloc(struct sock *sk); void __sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk); static inline bool sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk) { if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail))) { __sk_flush_backlog(sk); return true; } return false; } int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo, const struct sk_buff *skb); struct request_sock_ops; struct timewait_sock_ops; struct inet_hashinfo; struct raw_hashinfo; struct smc_hashinfo; struct module; struct sk_psock; /* * caches using SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU should let .next pointer from nulls nodes * un-modified. Special care is taken when initializing object to zero. */ static inline void sk_prot_clear_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size) { if (offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next) != 0) memset(sk, 0, offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next)); memset(&sk->sk_node.pprev, 0, size - offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.pprev)); } struct proto_accept_arg { int flags; int err; int is_empty; bool kern; }; /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets. * socket layer -> transport layer interface */ struct proto { void (*close)(struct sock *sk, long timeout); int (*pre_connect)(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); int (*connect)(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); int (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags); struct sock * (*accept)(struct sock *sk, struct proto_accept_arg *arg); int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd, int *karg); int (*init)(struct sock *sk); void (*destroy)(struct sock *sk); void (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how); int (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); int (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *option); void (*keepalive)(struct sock *sk, int valbool); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT int (*compat_ioctl)(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); #endif int (*sendmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len); int (*recvmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags, int *addr_len); void (*splice_eof)(struct socket *sock); int (*bind)(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); int (*bind_add)(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); int (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); bool (*bpf_bypass_getsockopt)(int level, int optname); void (*release_cb)(struct sock *sk); /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */ int (*hash)(struct sock *sk); void (*unhash)(struct sock *sk); void (*rehash)(struct sock *sk); int (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum); void (*put_port)(struct sock *sk); #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL int (*psock_update_sk_prot)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool restore); #endif /* Keeping track of sockets in use */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS unsigned int inuse_idx; #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP) int (*forward_alloc_get)(const struct sock *sk); #endif bool (*stream_memory_free)(const struct sock *sk, int wake); bool (*sock_is_readable)(struct sock *sk); /* Memory pressure */ void (*enter_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk); void (*leave_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk); atomic_long_t *memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */ int __percpu *per_cpu_fw_alloc; struct percpu_counter *sockets_allocated; /* Current number of sockets. */ /* * Pressure flag: try to collapse. * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically. * Make sure to use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for all reads/writes. * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency. */ unsigned long *memory_pressure; long *sysctl_mem; int *sysctl_wmem; int *sysctl_rmem; u32 sysctl_wmem_offset; u32 sysctl_rmem_offset; int max_header; bool no_autobind; struct kmem_cache *slab; unsigned int obj_size; unsigned int ipv6_pinfo_offset; slab_flags_t slab_flags; unsigned int useroffset; /* Usercopy region offset */ unsigned int usersize; /* Usercopy region size */ unsigned int __percpu *orphan_count; struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot; struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot; union { struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo; struct udp_table *udp_table; struct raw_hashinfo *raw_hash; struct smc_hashinfo *smc_hash; } h; struct module *owner; char name[32]; struct list_head node; int (*diag_destroy)(struct sock *sk, int err); } __randomize_layout; int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab); void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot); int sock_load_diag_module(int family, int protocol); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake)); static inline int sk_forward_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP) if (sk->sk_prot->forward_alloc_get) return sk->sk_prot->forward_alloc_get(sk); #endif return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_forward_alloc); } static inline bool __sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake) { if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued) >= READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf)) return false; return sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free ? INDIRECT_CALL_INET_1(sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free, tcp_stream_memory_free, sk, wake) : true; } static inline bool sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk) { return __sk_stream_memory_free(sk, 0); } static inline bool __sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk, int wake) { return sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk) && __sk_stream_memory_free(sk, wake); } static inline bool sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk) { return __sk_stream_is_writeable(sk, 0); } static inline int sk_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct sock *sk, struct cgroup *ancestor) { #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA return cgroup_is_descendant(sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data), ancestor); #else return -ENOTSUPP; #endif } #define SK_ALLOC_PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH 16 static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_dec(struct sock *sk) { percpu_counter_add_batch(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated, -1, SK_ALLOC_PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH); } static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_inc(struct sock *sk) { percpu_counter_add_batch(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated, 1, SK_ALLOC_PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH); } static inline u64 sk_sockets_allocated_read_positive(struct sock *sk) { return percpu_counter_read_positive(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated); } static inline int proto_sockets_allocated_sum_positive(struct proto *prot) { return percpu_counter_sum_positive(prot->sockets_allocated); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS #define PROTO_INUSE_NR 64 /* should be enough for the first time */ struct prot_inuse { int all; int val[PROTO_INUSE_NR]; }; static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(const struct net *net, const struct proto *prot, int val) { this_cpu_add(net->core.prot_inuse->val[prot->inuse_idx], val); } static inline void sock_inuse_add(const struct net *net, int val) { this_cpu_add(net->core.prot_inuse->all, val); } int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *proto); int sock_inuse_get(struct net *net); #else static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(const struct net *net, const struct proto *prot, int val) { } static inline void sock_inuse_add(const struct net *net, int val) { } #endif /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that * this version is not worse. */ static inline int __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk) { sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk); return sk->sk_prot->hash(sk); } /* About 10 seconds */ #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ) /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */ #define PROT_SOCK 1024 #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3 #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1 #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2 #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4 #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8 struct socket_alloc { struct socket socket; struct inode vfs_inode; }; static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode) { return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket; } static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket) { return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode; } /* * Functions for memory accounting */ int __sk_mem_raise_allocated(struct sock *sk, int size, int amt, int kind); int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind); void __sk_mem_reduce_allocated(struct sock *sk, int amount); void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk, int amount); #define SK_MEM_SEND 0 #define SK_MEM_RECV 1 /* sysctl_mem values are in pages */ static inline long sk_prot_mem_limits(const struct sock *sk, int index) { return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot->sysctl_mem[index]); } static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt) { return (amt + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } static inline bool sk_has_account(struct sock *sk) { /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */ return !!sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated; } static inline bool sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size) { int delta; if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return true; delta = size - sk->sk_forward_alloc; return delta <= 0 || __sk_mem_schedule(sk, delta, SK_MEM_SEND); } static inline bool sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int size) { int delta; if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return true; delta = size - sk->sk_forward_alloc; return delta <= 0 || __sk_mem_schedule(sk, delta, SK_MEM_RECV) || skb_pfmemalloc(skb); } static inline int sk_unused_reserved_mem(const struct sock *sk) { int unused_mem; if (likely(!sk->sk_reserved_mem)) return 0; unused_mem = sk->sk_reserved_mem - sk->sk_wmem_queued - atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc); return unused_mem > 0 ? unused_mem : 0; } static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk) { int reclaimable; if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return; reclaimable = sk->sk_forward_alloc - sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk); if (reclaimable >= (int)PAGE_SIZE) __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, reclaimable); } static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_final(struct sock *sk) { sk->sk_reserved_mem = 0; sk_mem_reclaim(sk); } static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock *sk, int size) { if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return; sk_forward_alloc_add(sk, -size); } static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size) { if (!sk_has_account(sk)) return; sk_forward_alloc_add(sk, size); sk_mem_reclaim(sk); } /* * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when * lockdep is not enabled. * * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a * per-address-family lock class. */ #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \ do { \ sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \ init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \ spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \ debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \ sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \ (skey), (sname)); \ lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \ } while (0) static inline bool lockdep_sock_is_held(const struct sock *sk) { return lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock) || lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock.slock); } void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass); static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk) { lock_sock_nested(sk, 0); } void __lock_sock(struct sock *sk); void __release_sock(struct sock *sk); void release_sock(struct sock *sk); /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */ #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock)) #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \ spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \ SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING) #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock)) bool __lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk) __acquires(&sk->sk_lock.slock); /** * lock_sock_fast - fast version of lock_sock * @sk: socket * * This version should be used for very small section, where process won't block * return false if fast path is taken: * * sk_lock.slock locked, owned = 0, BH disabled * * return true if slow path is taken: * * sk_lock.slock unlocked, owned = 1, BH enabled */ static inline bool lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk) { /* The sk_lock has mutex_lock() semantics here. */ mutex_acquire(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_); return __lock_sock_fast(sk); } /* fast socket lock variant for caller already holding a [different] socket lock */ static inline bool lock_sock_fast_nested(struct sock *sk) { mutex_acquire(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING, 0, _RET_IP_); return __lock_sock_fast(sk); } /** * unlock_sock_fast - complement of lock_sock_fast * @sk: socket * @slow: slow mode * * fast unlock socket for user context. * If slow mode is on, we call regular release_sock() */ static inline void unlock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk, bool slow) __releases(&sk->sk_lock.slock) { if (slow) { release_sock(sk); __release(&sk->sk_lock.slock); } else { mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, _RET_IP_); spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock); } } void sockopt_lock_sock(struct sock *sk); void sockopt_release_sock(struct sock *sk); bool sockopt_ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap); bool sockopt_capable(int cap); /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any * packets that change the state of the socket. * * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the * owner of the socket lock right before it is released. * * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing * accesses from user process context. */ static inline void sock_owned_by_me(const struct sock *sk) { #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_sock_is_held(sk) && debug_locks); #endif } static inline void sock_not_owned_by_me(const struct sock *sk) { #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP WARN_ON_ONCE(lockdep_sock_is_held(sk) && debug_locks); #endif } static inline bool sock_owned_by_user(const struct sock *sk) { sock_owned_by_me(sk); return sk->sk_lock.owned; } static inline bool sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(const struct sock *sk) { return sk->sk_lock.owned; } static inline void sock_release_ownership(struct sock *sk) { DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(sk)); sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; /* The sk_lock has mutex_unlock() semantics: */ mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, _RET_IP_); } /* no reclassification while locks are held */ static inline bool sock_allow_reclassification(const struct sock *csk) { struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)csk; return !sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(sk) && !spin_is_locked(&sk->sk_lock.slock); } struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family, gfp_t priority, struct proto *prot, int kern); void sk_free(struct sock *sk); void sk_destruct(struct sock *sk); struct sock *sk_clone_lock(const struct sock *sk, const gfp_t priority); void sk_free_unlock_clone(struct sock *sk); struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, int force, gfp_t priority); void __sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb); void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb); struct sk_buff *sock_omalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, gfp_t priority); void skb_orphan_partial(struct sk_buff *skb); void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb); void sock_efree(struct sk_buff *skb); #ifdef CONFIG_INET void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb); void sock_pfree(struct sk_buff *skb); #else #define sock_edemux sock_efree #endif int sk_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); int do_sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen); int do_sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, bool compat, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen); int sk_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen); int sock_gettstamp(struct socket *sock, void __user *userstamp, bool timeval, bool time32); struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_pskb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long header_len, unsigned long data_len, int noblock, int *errcode, int max_page_order); static inline struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, int noblock, int *errcode) { return sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, size, 0, noblock, errcode, 0); } void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t priority); void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size); void sock_kzfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size); void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk); static inline void sock_replace_proto(struct sock *sk, struct proto *proto) { if (sk->sk_socket) clear_bit(SOCK_SUPPORT_ZC, &sk->sk_socket->flags); WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, proto); } struct sockcm_cookie { u64 transmit_time; u32 mark; u32 tsflags; }; static inline void sockcm_init(struct sockcm_cookie *sockc, const struct sock *sk) { *sockc = (struct sockcm_cookie) { .tsflags = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tsflags) }; } int __sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct cmsghdr *cmsg, struct sockcm_cookie *sockc); int sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct sockcm_cookie *sockc); /* * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol * does not implement a particular function. */ int sock_no_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int); int sock_no_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int, int); int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *, struct socket *); int sock_no_accept(struct socket *, struct socket *, struct proto_accept_arg *); int sock_no_getname(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int); int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int, unsigned long); int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int); int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int); int sock_no_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t); int sock_no_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len); int sock_no_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int); int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, struct vm_area_struct *vma); /* * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol * uses the inet style. */ int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen); int sock_common_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags); int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen); void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk); /* * Default socket callbacks and setup code */ /* Initialise core socket variables using an explicit uid. */ void sock_init_data_uid(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk, kuid_t uid); /* Initialise core socket variables. * Assumes struct socket *sock is embedded in a struct socket_alloc. */ void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk); /* * Socket reference counting postulates. * * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count. * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list, * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count. * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back. * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU * is last user and may/should destroy this socket. * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any * hash tables, lists etc. * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process) * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count, * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU. * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too. */ /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */ static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt)) sk_free(sk); } /* Generic version of sock_put(), dealing with all sockets * (TCP_TIMEWAIT, TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV, ESTABLISHED...) */ void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk); int __sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const int nested, unsigned int trim_cap, bool refcounted); static inline int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const int nested) { return __sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, nested, 1, true); } static inline void sk_tx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, int tx_queue) { /* sk_tx_queue_mapping accept only upto a 16-bit value */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned short)tx_queue >= USHRT_MAX)) return; /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_get() and * other WRITE_ONCE() because socket lock might be not held. */ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping, tx_queue); } #define NO_QUEUE_MAPPING USHRT_MAX static inline void sk_tx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk) { /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_get() and * other WRITE_ONCE() because socket lock might be not held. */ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping, NO_QUEUE_MAPPING); } static inline int sk_tx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk) { if (sk) { /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_clear() * and sk_tx_queue_set(). */ int val = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping); if (val != NO_QUEUE_MAPPING) return val; } return -1; } static inline void __sk_rx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool force_set) { #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) { u16 rx_queue = skb_get_rx_queue(skb); if (force_set || unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping) != rx_queue)) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping, rx_queue); } #endif } static inline void sk_rx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { __sk_rx_queue_set(sk, skb, true); } static inline void sk_rx_queue_update(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { __sk_rx_queue_set(sk, skb, false); } static inline void sk_rx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk) { #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping, NO_QUEUE_MAPPING); #endif } static inline int sk_rx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk) { #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING if (sk) { int res = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping); if (res != NO_QUEUE_MAPPING) return res; } #endif return -1; } static inline void sk_set_socket(struct sock *sk, struct socket *sock) { sk->sk_socket = sock; } static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk) { BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct socket_wq, wait) != 0); return &rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_wq)->wait; } /* Detach socket from process context. * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode. * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock, * we do not release it in this function, because protocol * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing * to work with this socket (TCP). */ static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk) { write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD); sk_set_socket(sk, NULL); sk->sk_wq = NULL; write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); } static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent) { WARN_ON(parent->sk); write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_wq, &parent->wq); parent->sk = sk; sk_set_socket(sk, parent); sk->sk_uid = SOCK_INODE(parent)->i_uid; security_sock_graft(sk, parent); write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock); } kuid_t sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk); unsigned long __sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk); unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk); static inline kuid_t sock_net_uid(const struct net *net, const struct sock *sk) { return sk ? sk->sk_uid : make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0); } static inline u32 net_tx_rndhash(void) { u32 v = get_random_u32(); return v ?: 1; } static inline void sk_set_txhash(struct sock *sk) { /* This pairs with READ_ONCE() in skb_set_hash_from_sk() */ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_txhash, net_tx_rndhash()); } static inline bool sk_rethink_txhash(struct sock *sk) { if (sk->sk_txhash && sk->sk_txrehash == SOCK_TXREHASH_ENABLED) { sk_set_txhash(sk); return true; } return false; } static inline struct dst_entry * __sk_dst_get(const struct sock *sk) { return rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); } static inline struct dst_entry * sk_dst_get(const struct sock *sk) { struct dst_entry *dst; rcu_read_lock(); dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache); if (dst && !rcuref_get(&dst->__rcuref)) dst = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); return dst; } static inline void __dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk) { struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); if (dst && dst->ops->negative_advice) dst->ops->negative_advice(sk, dst); } static inline void dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk) { sk_rethink_txhash(sk); __dst_negative_advice(sk); } static inline void __sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst) { struct dst_entry *old_dst; sk_tx_queue_clear(sk); WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0); old_dst = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_dst_cache, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, dst); dst_release(old_dst); } static inline void sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst) { struct dst_entry *old_dst; sk_tx_queue_clear(sk); WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0); old_dst = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&sk->sk_dst_cache, RCU_INITIALIZER(dst))); dst_release(old_dst); } static inline void __sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk) { __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL); } static inline void sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk) { sk_dst_set(sk, NULL); } struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie); struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie); static inline void sk_dst_confirm(struct sock *sk) { if (!READ_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm)) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 1); } static inline void sock_confirm_neigh(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neighbour *n) { if (skb_get_dst_pending_confirm(skb)) { struct sock *sk = skb->sk; if (sk && READ_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm)) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0); neigh_confirm(n); } } bool sk_mc_loop(const struct sock *sk); static inline bool sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk) { return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type); } void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst); static inline void sk_gso_disable(struct sock *sk) { sk->sk_gso_disabled = 1; sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK; } static inline int skb_do_copy_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from, char *to, int copy, int offset) { if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) { __wsum csum = 0; if (!csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(to, copy, &csum, from)) return -EFAULT; skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, offset); } else if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY) { if (!copy_from_iter_full_nocache(to, copy, from)) return -EFAULT; } else if (!copy_from_iter_full(to, copy, from)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static inline int skb_add_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from, int copy) { int err, offset = skb->len; err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, skb_put(skb, copy), copy, offset); if (err) __skb_trim(skb, offset); return err; } static inline int skb_copy_to_page_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct iov_iter *from, struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page, int off, int copy) { int err; err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, page_address(page) + off, copy, skb->len); if (err) return err; skb_len_add(skb, copy); sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, copy); sk_mem_charge(sk, copy); return 0; } /** * sk_wmem_alloc_get - returns write allocations * @sk: socket * * Return: sk_wmem_alloc minus initial offset of one */ static inline int sk_wmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk) { return refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) - 1; } /** * sk_rmem_alloc_get - returns read allocations * @sk: socket * * Return: sk_rmem_alloc */ static inline int sk_rmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk) { return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc); } /** * sk_has_allocations - check if allocations are outstanding * @sk: socket * * Return: true if socket has write or read allocations */ static inline bool sk_has_allocations(const struct sock *sk) { return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) || sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk); } /** * skwq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes * @wq: struct socket_wq * * Return: true if socket_wq has waiting processes * * The purpose of the skwq_has_sleeper and sock_poll_wait is to wrap the memory * barrier call. They were added due to the race found within the tcp code. * * Consider following tcp code paths:: * * CPU1 CPU2 * sys_select receive packet * ... ... * __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt * ... ... * tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable * ... { * schedule rcu_read_lock(); * wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq); * if (wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait)) * wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait) * ... * } * * The race for tcp fires when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay * in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 * could then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more * data on the socket. * */ static inline bool skwq_has_sleeper(struct socket_wq *wq) { return wq && wq_has_sleeper(&wq->wait); } /** * sock_poll_wait - place memory barrier behind the poll_wait call. * @filp: file * @sock: socket to wait on * @p: poll_table * * See the comments in the wq_has_sleeper function. */ static inline void sock_poll_wait(struct file *filp, struct socket *sock, poll_table *p) { if (!poll_does_not_wait(p)) { poll_wait(filp, &sock->wq.wait, p); /* We need to be sure we are in sync with the * socket flags modification. * * This memory barrier is paired in the wq_has_sleeper. */ smp_mb(); } } static inline void skb_set_hash_from_sk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { /* This pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in sk_set_txhash() */ u32 txhash = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_txhash); if (txhash) { skb->l4_hash = 1; skb->hash = txhash; } } void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk); /* * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in * and play with them. * * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every * packet ever received. */ static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { skb_orphan(skb); skb->sk = sk; skb->destructor = sock_rfree; atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc); sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize); } static inline __must_check bool skb_set_owner_sk_safe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { if (sk && refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)) { skb_orphan(skb); skb->destructor = sock_efree; skb->sk = sk; return true; } return false; } static inline struct sk_buff *skb_clone_and_charge_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { skb = skb_clone(skb, sk_gfp_mask(sk, GFP_ATOMIC)); if (skb) { if (sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize)) { skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk); return skb; } __kfree_skb(skb); } return NULL; } static inline void skb_prepare_for_gro(struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb->destructor != sock_wfree) { skb_orphan(skb); return; } skb->slow_gro = 1; } void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires); void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer); void sk_stop_timer_sync(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer); int __sk_queue_drop_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int flags, void (*destructor)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)); int __sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); int sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, enum skb_drop_reason *reason); static inline int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason(sk, skb, NULL); } int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); struct sk_buff *sock_dequeue_err_skb(struct sock *sk); /* * Recover an error report and clear atomically */ static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk) { int err; /* Avoid an atomic operation for the common case. * This is racy since another cpu/thread can change sk_err under us. */ if (likely(data_race(!sk->sk_err))) return 0; err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0); return -err; } void sk_error_report(struct sock *sk); static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk) { int amt = 0; if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) { amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc); if (amt < 0) amt = 0; } return amt; } /* Note: * We use sk->sk_wq_raw, from contexts knowing this * pointer is not NULL and cannot disappear/change. */ static inline void sk_set_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk) { if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) return; set_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags); } static inline void sk_clear_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk) { if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) return; clear_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags); } static inline void sk_wake_async(const struct sock *sk, int how, int band) { if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) { rcu_read_lock(); sock_wake_async(rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq), how, band); rcu_read_unlock(); } } static inline void sk_wake_async_rcu(const struct sock *sk, int how, int band) { if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))) sock_wake_async(rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq), how, band); } /* Since sk_{r,w}mem_alloc sums skb->truesize, even a small frame might * need sizeof(sk_buff) + MTU + padding, unless net driver perform copybreak. * Note: for send buffers, TCP works better if we can build two skbs at * minimum. */ #define TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE (2048 + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff))) #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF (TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE * 2) #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk) { u32 val; if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK) return; val = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1); val = max_t(u32, val, sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk)); WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf, max_t(u32, val, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF)); } /** * sk_page_frag - return an appropriate page_frag * @sk: socket * * Use the per task page_frag instead of the per socket one for * optimization when we know that we're in process context and own * everything that's associated with %current. * * Both direct reclaim and page faults can nest inside other * socket operations and end up recursing into sk_page_frag() * while it's already in use: explicitly avoid task page_frag * when users disable sk_use_task_frag. * * Return: a per task page_frag if context allows that, * otherwise a per socket one. */ static inline struct page_frag *sk_page_frag(struct sock *sk) { if (sk->sk_use_task_frag) return ¤t->task_frag; return &sk->sk_frag; } bool sk_page_frag_refill(struct sock *sk, struct page_frag *pfrag); /* * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO */ static inline bool sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk) { return refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf) >> 1); } static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void) { return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL; } static inline gfp_t gfp_memcg_charge(void) { return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL; } static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock) { return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo; } static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock) { return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo; } static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len) { int v = waitall ? len : min_t(int, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvlowat), len); return v ?: 1; } /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable. * Compare this to poll(). */ static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo) { return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR; } struct sock_skb_cb { u32 dropcount; }; /* Store sock_skb_cb at the end of skb->cb[] so protocol families * using skb->cb[] would keep using it directly and utilize its * alignment guarantee. */ #define SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET ((sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb) - \ sizeof(struct sock_skb_cb))) #define SOCK_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct sock_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb + \ SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET)) #define sock_skb_cb_check_size(size) \ BUILD_BUG_ON((size) > SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET) static inline void sock_skb_set_dropcount(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { SOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->dropcount = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) ? atomic_read(&sk->sk_drops) : 0; } static inline void sk_drops_add(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { int segs = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs); atomic_add(segs, &sk->sk_drops); } static inline ktime_t sock_read_timestamp(struct sock *sk) { #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 unsigned int seq; ktime_t kt; do { seq = read_seqbegin(&sk->sk_stamp_seq); kt = sk->sk_stamp; } while (read_seqretry(&sk->sk_stamp_seq, seq)); return kt; #else return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_stamp); #endif } static inline void sock_write_timestamp(struct sock *sk, ktime_t kt) { #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 write_seqlock(&sk->sk_stamp_seq); sk->sk_stamp = kt; write_sequnlock(&sk->sk_stamp_seq); #else WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_stamp, kt); #endif } void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); void __sock_recv_wifi_status(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); static inline void sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb); u32 tsflags = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tsflags); ktime_t kt = skb->tstamp; /* * generate control messages if * - receive time stamping in software requested * - software time stamp available and wanted * - hardware time stamps available and wanted */ if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) || (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) || (kt && tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE) || (hwtstamps->hwtstamp && (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE))) __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb); else sock_write_timestamp(sk, kt); if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS) && skb_wifi_acked_valid(skb)) __sock_recv_wifi_status(msg, sk, skb); } void __sock_recv_cmsgs(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); #define SK_DEFAULT_STAMP (-1L * NSEC_PER_SEC) static inline void sock_recv_cmsgs(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { #define FLAGS_RECV_CMSGS ((1UL << SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) | \ (1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) | \ (1UL << SOCK_RCVMARK)) #define TSFLAGS_ANY (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE | \ SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE) if (sk->sk_flags & FLAGS_RECV_CMSGS || READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tsflags) & TSFLAGS_ANY) __sock_recv_cmsgs(msg, sk, skb); else if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP))) sock_write_timestamp(sk, skb->tstamp); else if (unlikely(sock_read_timestamp(sk) == SK_DEFAULT_STAMP)) sock_write_timestamp(sk, 0); } void __sock_tx_timestamp(__u16 tsflags, __u8 *tx_flags); /** * _sock_tx_timestamp - checks whether the outgoing packet is to be time stamped * @sk: socket sending this packet * @tsflags: timestamping flags to use * @tx_flags: completed with instructions for time stamping * @tskey: filled in with next sk_tskey (not for TCP, which uses seqno) * * Note: callers should take care of initial ``*tx_flags`` value (usually 0) */ static inline void _sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u16 tsflags, __u8 *tx_flags, __u32 *tskey) { if (unlikely(tsflags)) { __sock_tx_timestamp(tsflags, tx_flags); if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID && tskey && tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK) *tskey = atomic_inc_return(&sk->sk_tskey) - 1; } if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS))) *tx_flags |= SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS; } static inline void sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u16 tsflags, __u8 *tx_flags) { _sock_tx_timestamp(sk, tsflags, tx_flags, NULL); } static inline void skb_setup_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 tsflags) { _sock_tx_timestamp(skb->sk, tsflags, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey); } static inline bool sk_is_inet(const struct sock *sk) { int family = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_family); return family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6; } static inline bool sk_is_tcp(const struct sock *sk) { return sk_is_inet(sk) && sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP; } static inline bool sk_is_udp(const struct sock *sk) { return sk_is_inet(sk) && sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM && sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP; } static inline bool sk_is_stream_unix(const struct sock *sk) { return sk->sk_family == AF_UNIX && sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM; } static inline bool sk_is_vsock(const struct sock *sk) { return sk->sk_family == AF_VSOCK; } /** * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed * @sk: socket to eat this skb from * @skb: socket buffer to eat * * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok. */ static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue); __kfree_skb(skb); } static inline bool skb_sk_is_prefetched(struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_INET return skb->destructor == sock_pfree; #else return false; #endif /* CONFIG_INET */ } /* This helper checks if a socket is a full socket, * ie _not_ a timewait or request socket. */ static inline bool sk_fullsock(const struct sock *sk) { return (1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_TIME_WAIT | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV); } static inline bool sk_is_refcounted(struct sock *sk) { /* Only full sockets have sk->sk_flags. */ return !sk_fullsock(sk) || !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE); } /* Checks if this SKB belongs to an HW offloaded socket * and whether any SW fallbacks are required based on dev. * Check decrypted mark in case skb_orphan() cleared socket. */ static inline struct sk_buff *sk_validate_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT struct sock *sk = skb->sk; if (sk && sk_fullsock(sk) && sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb) { skb = sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb(sk, dev, skb); } else if (unlikely(skb_is_decrypted(skb))) { pr_warn_ratelimited("unencrypted skb with no associated socket - dropping\n"); kfree_skb(skb); skb = NULL; } #endif return skb; } /* This helper checks if a socket is a LISTEN or NEW_SYN_RECV * SYNACK messages can be attached to either ones (depending on SYNCOOKIE) */ static inline bool sk_listener(const struct sock *sk) { return (1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV); } void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag); int sock_recv_errqueue(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int level, int type); bool sk_ns_capable(const struct sock *sk, struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap); bool sk_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap); bool sk_net_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap); void sk_get_meminfo(const struct sock *sk, u32 *meminfo); /* Take into consideration the size of the struct sk_buff overhead in the * determination of these values, since that is non-constant across * platforms. This makes socket queueing behavior and performance * not depend upon such differences. */ #define _SK_MEM_PACKETS 256 #define _SK_MEM_OVERHEAD SKB_TRUESIZE(256) #define SK_WMEM_MAX (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS) #define SK_RMEM_MAX (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS) extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max; extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max; extern int sysctl_tstamp_allow_data; extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default; extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default; #define SKB_FRAG_PAGE_ORDER get_order(32768) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(net_high_order_alloc_disable_key); static inline int sk_get_wmem0(const struct sock *sk, const struct proto *proto) { /* Does this proto have per netns sysctl_wmem ? */ if (proto->sysctl_wmem_offset) return READ_ONCE(*(int *)((void *)sock_net(sk) + proto->sysctl_wmem_offset)); return READ_ONCE(*proto->sysctl_wmem); } static inline int sk_get_rmem0(const struct sock *sk, const struct proto *proto) { /* Does this proto have per netns sysctl_rmem ? */ if (proto->sysctl_rmem_offset) return READ_ONCE(*(int *)((void *)sock_net(sk) + proto->sysctl_rmem_offset)); return READ_ONCE(*proto->sysctl_rmem); } /* Default TCP Small queue budget is ~1 ms of data (1sec >> 10) * Some wifi drivers need to tweak it to get more chunks. * They can use this helper from their ndo_start_xmit() */ static inline void sk_pacing_shift_update(struct sock *sk, int val) { if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk) || READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_shift) == val) return; WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_shift, val); } /* if a socket is bound to a device, check that the given device * index is either the same or that the socket is bound to an L3 * master device and the given device index is also enslaved to * that L3 master */ static inline bool sk_dev_equal_l3scope(struct sock *sk, int dif) { int bound_dev_if = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_bound_dev_if); int mdif; if (!bound_dev_if || bound_dev_if == dif) return true; mdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk), dif); if (mdif && mdif == bound_dev_if) return true; return false; } void sock_def_readable(struct sock *sk); int sock_bindtoindex(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, bool lock_sk); void sock_set_timestamp(struct sock *sk, int optname, bool valbool); int sock_set_timestamping(struct sock *sk, int optname, struct so_timestamping timestamping); void sock_enable_timestamps(struct sock *sk); void sock_no_linger(struct sock *sk); void sock_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk); void sock_set_priority(struct sock *sk, u32 priority); void sock_set_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk, int val); void sock_set_mark(struct sock *sk, u32 val); void sock_set_reuseaddr(struct sock *sk); void sock_set_reuseport(struct sock *sk); void sock_set_sndtimeo(struct sock *sk, s64 secs); int sock_bind_add(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len); int sock_get_timeout(long timeo, void *optval, bool old_timeval); int sock_copy_user_timeval(struct __kernel_sock_timeval *tv, sockptr_t optval, int optlen, bool old_timeval); int sock_ioctl_inout(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg, void *karg, size_t size); int sk_ioctl(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg); static inline bool sk_is_readable(struct sock *sk) { if (sk->sk_prot->sock_is_readable) return sk->sk_prot->sock_is_readable(sk); return false; } #endif /* _SOCK_H */ |
| 2 2 2 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * INET 802.1Q VLAN * Ethernet-type device handling. * * Authors: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> * Please send support related email to: netdev@vger.kernel.org * VLAN Home Page: http://www.candelatech.com/~greear/vlan.html * * Fixes: * Fix for packet capture - Nick Eggleston <nick@dccinc.com>; * Add HW acceleration hooks - David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>; * Correct all the locking - David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>; * Use hash table for VLAN groups - David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <net/p8022.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <net/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include "vlan.h" #include "vlanproc.h" #define DRV_VERSION "1.8" /* Global VLAN variables */ unsigned int vlan_net_id __read_mostly; const char vlan_fullname[] = "802.1Q VLAN Support"; const char vlan_version[] = DRV_VERSION; /* End of global variables definitions. */ static int vlan_group_prealloc_vid(struct vlan_group *vg, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_id) { struct net_device **array; unsigned int vidx; unsigned int size; int pidx; ASSERT_RTNL(); pidx = vlan_proto_idx(vlan_proto); if (pidx < 0) return -EINVAL; vidx = vlan_id / VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN; array = vg->vlan_devices_arrays[pidx][vidx]; if (array != NULL) return 0; size = sizeof(struct net_device *) * VLAN_GROUP_ARRAY_PART_LEN; array = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (array == NULL) return -ENOBUFS; /* paired with smp_rmb() in __vlan_group_get_device() */ smp_wmb(); vg->vlan_devices_arrays[pidx][vidx] = array; return 0; } static void vlan_stacked_transfer_operstate(const struct net_device *rootdev, struct net_device *dev, struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan) { if (!(vlan->flags & VLAN_FLAG_BRIDGE_BINDING)) netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(rootdev, dev); } void unregister_vlan_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head) { struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan = vlan_dev_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev = vlan->real_dev; struct vlan_info *vlan_info; struct vlan_group *grp; u16 vlan_id = vlan->vlan_id; ASSERT_RTNL(); vlan_info = rtnl_dereference(real_dev->vlan_info); BUG_ON(!vlan_info); grp = &vlan_info->grp; grp->nr_vlan_devs--; if (vlan->flags & VLAN_FLAG_MVRP) vlan_mvrp_request_leave(dev); if (vlan->flags & VLAN_FLAG_GVRP) vlan_gvrp_request_leave(dev); vlan_group_set_device(grp, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id, NULL); netdev_upper_dev_unlink(real_dev, dev); /* Because unregister_netdevice_queue() makes sure at least one rcu * grace period is respected before device freeing, * we dont need to call synchronize_net() here. */ unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head); if (grp->nr_vlan_devs == 0) { vlan_mvrp_uninit_applicant(real_dev); vlan_gvrp_uninit_applicant(real_dev); } vlan_vid_del(real_dev, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id); } int vlan_check_real_dev(struct net_device *real_dev, __be16 protocol, u16 vlan_id, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const char *name = real_dev->name; if (real_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) { pr_info("VLANs not supported on %s\n", name); NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "VLANs not supported on device"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (vlan_find_dev(real_dev, protocol, vlan_id) != NULL) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "VLAN device already exists"); return -EEXIST; } return 0; } int register_vlan_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan = vlan_dev_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev = vlan->real_dev; u16 vlan_id = vlan->vlan_id; struct vlan_info *vlan_info; struct vlan_group *grp; int err; err = vlan_vid_add(real_dev, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id); if (err) return err; vlan_info = rtnl_dereference(real_dev->vlan_info); /* vlan_info should be there now. vlan_vid_add took care of it */ BUG_ON(!vlan_info); grp = &vlan_info->grp; if (grp->nr_vlan_devs == 0) { err = vlan_gvrp_init_applicant(real_dev); if (err < 0) goto out_vid_del; err = vlan_mvrp_init_applicant(real_dev); if (err < 0) goto out_uninit_gvrp; } err = vlan_group_prealloc_vid(grp, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id); if (err < 0) goto out_uninit_mvrp; err = register_netdevice(dev); if (err < 0) goto out_uninit_mvrp; err = netdev_upper_dev_link(real_dev, dev, extack); if (err) goto out_unregister_netdev; vlan_stacked_transfer_operstate(real_dev, dev, vlan); linkwatch_fire_event(dev); /* _MUST_ call rfc2863_policy() */ /* So, got the sucker initialized, now lets place * it into our local structure. */ vlan_group_set_device(grp, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id, dev); grp->nr_vlan_devs++; return 0; out_unregister_netdev: unregister_netdevice(dev); out_uninit_mvrp: if (grp->nr_vlan_devs == 0) vlan_mvrp_uninit_applicant(real_dev); out_uninit_gvrp: if (grp->nr_vlan_devs == 0) vlan_gvrp_uninit_applicant(real_dev); out_vid_del: vlan_vid_del(real_dev, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id); return err; } /* Attach a VLAN device to a mac address (ie Ethernet Card). * Returns 0 if the device was created or a negative error code otherwise. */ static int register_vlan_device(struct net_device *real_dev, u16 vlan_id) { struct net_device *new_dev; struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan; struct net *net = dev_net(real_dev); struct vlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vlan_net_id); char name[IFNAMSIZ]; int err; if (vlan_id >= VLAN_VID_MASK) return -ERANGE; err = vlan_check_real_dev(real_dev, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), vlan_id, NULL); if (err < 0) return err; /* Gotta set up the fields for the device. */ switch (vn->name_type) { case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID: /* name will look like: eth1.0005 */ snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s.%.4i", real_dev->name, vlan_id); break; case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD: /* Put our vlan.VID in the name. * Name will look like: vlan5 */ snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "vlan%i", vlan_id); break; case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD: /* Put our vlan.VID in the name. * Name will look like: eth0.5 */ snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s.%i", real_dev->name, vlan_id); break; case VLAN_NAME_TYPE_PLUS_VID: /* Put our vlan.VID in the name. * Name will look like: vlan0005 */ default: snprintf(name, IFNAMSIZ, "vlan%.4i", vlan_id); } new_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct vlan_dev_priv), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, vlan_setup); if (new_dev == NULL) return -ENOBUFS; dev_net_set(new_dev, net); /* need 4 bytes for extra VLAN header info, * hope the underlying device can handle it. */ new_dev->mtu = real_dev->mtu; vlan = vlan_dev_priv(new_dev); vlan->vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q); vlan->vlan_id = vlan_id; vlan->real_dev = real_dev; vlan->dent = NULL; vlan->flags = VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR; new_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &vlan_link_ops; err = register_vlan_dev(new_dev, NULL); if (err < 0) goto out_free_newdev; return 0; out_free_newdev: free_netdev(new_dev); return err; } static void vlan_sync_address(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *vlandev) { struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan = vlan_dev_priv(vlandev); /* May be called without an actual change */ if (ether_addr_equal(vlan->real_dev_addr, dev->dev_addr)) return; /* vlan continues to inherit address of lower device */ if (vlan_dev_inherit_address(vlandev, dev)) goto out; /* vlan address was different from the old address and is equal to * the new address */ if (!ether_addr_equal(vlandev->dev_addr, vlan->real_dev_addr) && ether_addr_equal(vlandev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr)) dev_uc_del(dev, vlandev->dev_addr); /* vlan address was equal to the old address and is different from * the new address */ if (ether_addr_equal(vlandev->dev_addr, vlan->real_dev_addr) && !ether_addr_equal(vlandev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr)) dev_uc_add(dev, vlandev->dev_addr); out: ether_addr_copy(vlan->real_dev_addr, dev->dev_addr); } static void vlan_transfer_features(struct net_device *dev, struct net_device *vlandev) { struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan = vlan_dev_priv(vlandev); netif_inherit_tso_max(vlandev, dev); if (vlan_hw_offload_capable(dev->features, vlan->vlan_proto)) vlandev->hard_header_len = dev->hard_header_len; else vlandev->hard_header_len = dev->hard_header_len + VLAN_HLEN; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FCOE) vlandev->fcoe_ddp_xid = dev->fcoe_ddp_xid; #endif vlandev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE; vlandev->priv_flags |= (vlan->real_dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE); vlandev->hw_enc_features = vlan_tnl_features(vlan->real_dev); netdev_update_features(vlandev); } static int __vlan_device_event(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event) { int err = 0; switch (event) { case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: vlan_proc_rem_dev(dev); err = vlan_proc_add_dev(dev); break; case NETDEV_REGISTER: err = vlan_proc_add_dev(dev); break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: vlan_proc_rem_dev(dev); break; } return err; } static int vlan_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = netdev_notifier_info_to_extack(ptr); struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct vlan_group *grp; struct vlan_info *vlan_info; int i, flgs; struct net_device *vlandev; struct vlan_dev_priv *vlan; bool last = false; LIST_HEAD(list); int err; if (is_vlan_dev(dev)) { int err = __vlan_device_event(dev, event); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); } if ((event == NETDEV_UP) && (dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER)) { pr_info("adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device %s\n", dev->name); vlan_vid_add(dev, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), 0); } if (event == NETDEV_DOWN && (dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER)) vlan_vid_del(dev, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), 0); vlan_info = rtnl_dereference(dev->vlan_info); if (!vlan_info) goto out; grp = &vlan_info->grp; /* It is OK that we do not hold the group lock right now, * as we run under the RTNL lock. */ switch (event) { case NETDEV_CHANGE: /* Propagate real device state to vlan devices */ vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) vlan_stacked_transfer_operstate(dev, vlandev, vlan_dev_priv(vlandev)); break; case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR: /* Adjust unicast filters on underlying device */ vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) { flgs = vlandev->flags; if (!(flgs & IFF_UP)) continue; vlan_sync_address(dev, vlandev); } break; case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU: vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) { if (vlandev->mtu <= dev->mtu) continue; dev_set_mtu(vlandev, dev->mtu); } break; case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE: /* Propagate device features to underlying device */ vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) vlan_transfer_features(dev, vlandev); break; case NETDEV_DOWN: { struct net_device *tmp; LIST_HEAD(close_list); /* Put all VLANs for this dev in the down state too. */ vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) { flgs = vlandev->flags; if (!(flgs & IFF_UP)) continue; vlan = vlan_dev_priv(vlandev); if (!(vlan->flags & VLAN_FLAG_LOOSE_BINDING)) list_add(&vlandev->close_list, &close_list); } dev_close_many(&close_list, false); list_for_each_entry_safe(vlandev, tmp, &close_list, close_list) { vlan_stacked_transfer_operstate(dev, vlandev, vlan_dev_priv(vlandev)); list_del_init(&vlandev->close_list); } list_del(&close_list); break; } case NETDEV_UP: /* Put all VLANs for this dev in the up state too. */ vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) { flgs = dev_get_flags(vlandev); if (flgs & IFF_UP) continue; vlan = vlan_dev_priv(vlandev); if (!(vlan->flags & VLAN_FLAG_LOOSE_BINDING)) dev_change_flags(vlandev, flgs | IFF_UP, extack); vlan_stacked_transfer_operstate(dev, vlandev, vlan); } break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: /* twiddle thumbs on netns device moves */ if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING) break; vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) { /* removal of last vid destroys vlan_info, abort * afterwards */ if (vlan_info->nr_vids == 1) last = true; unregister_vlan_dev(vlandev, &list); if (last) break; } unregister_netdevice_many(&list); break; case NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE: /* Forbid underlaying device to change its type. */ if (vlan_uses_dev(dev)) return NOTIFY_BAD; break; case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS: case NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER: case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP: /* Propagate to vlan devices */ vlan_group_for_each_dev(grp, i, vlandev) call_netdevice_notifiers(event, vlandev); break; case NETDEV_CVLAN_FILTER_PUSH_INFO: err = vlan_filter_push_vids(vlan_info, htons(ETH_P_8021Q)); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); break; case NETDEV_CVLAN_FILTER_DROP_INFO: vlan_filter_drop_vids(vlan_info, htons(ETH_P_8021Q)); break; case NETDEV_SVLAN_FILTER_PUSH_INFO: err = vlan_filter_push_vids(vlan_info, htons(ETH_P_8021AD)); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); break; case NETDEV_SVLAN_FILTER_DROP_INFO: vlan_filter_drop_vids(vlan_info, htons(ETH_P_8021AD)); break; } out: return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block vlan_notifier_block __read_mostly = { .notifier_call = vlan_device_event, }; /* * VLAN IOCTL handler. * o execute requested action or pass command to the device driver * arg is really a struct vlan_ioctl_args __user *. */ static int vlan_ioctl_handler(struct net *net, void __user *arg) { int err; struct vlan_ioctl_args args; struct net_device *dev = NULL; if (copy_from_user(&args, arg, sizeof(struct vlan_ioctl_args))) return -EFAULT; /* Null terminate this sucker, just in case. */ args.device1[sizeof(args.device1) - 1] = 0; args.u.device2[sizeof(args.u.device2) - 1] = 0; rtnl_lock(); switch (args.cmd) { case SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD: case SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD: case SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD: case ADD_VLAN_CMD: case DEL_VLAN_CMD: case GET_VLAN_REALDEV_NAME_CMD: case GET_VLAN_VID_CMD: err = -ENODEV; dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, args.device1); if (!dev) goto out; err = -EINVAL; if (args.cmd != ADD_VLAN_CMD && !is_vlan_dev(dev)) goto out; } switch (args.cmd) { case SET_VLAN_INGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD: err = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) break; vlan_dev_set_ingress_priority(dev, args.u.skb_priority, args.vlan_qos); err = 0; break; case SET_VLAN_EGRESS_PRIORITY_CMD: err = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) break; err = vlan_dev_set_egress_priority(dev, args.u.skb_priority, args.vlan_qos); break; case SET_VLAN_FLAG_CMD: err = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) break; err = vlan_dev_change_flags(dev, args.vlan_qos ? args.u.flag : 0, args.u.flag); break; case SET_VLAN_NAME_TYPE_CMD: err = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) break; if (args.u.name_type < VLAN_NAME_TYPE_HIGHEST) { struct vlan_net *vn; vn = net_generic(net, vlan_net_id); vn->name_type = args.u.name_type; err = 0; } else { err = -EINVAL; } break; case ADD_VLAN_CMD: err = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) break; err = register_vlan_device(dev, args.u.VID); break; case DEL_VLAN_CMD: err = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) break; unregister_vlan_dev(dev, NULL); err = 0; break; case GET_VLAN_REALDEV_NAME_CMD: err = 0; vlan_dev_get_realdev_name(dev, args.u.device2, sizeof(args.u.device2)); if (copy_to_user(arg, &args, sizeof(struct vlan_ioctl_args))) err = -EFAULT; break; case GET_VLAN_VID_CMD: err = 0; args.u.VID = vlan_dev_vlan_id(dev); if (copy_to_user(arg, &args, sizeof(struct vlan_ioctl_args))) err = -EFAULT; break; default: err = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } out: rtnl_unlock(); return err; } static int __net_init vlan_init_net(struct net *net) { struct vlan_net *vn = net_generic(net, vlan_net_id); int err; vn->name_type = VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD; err = vlan_proc_init(net); return err; } static void __net_exit vlan_exit_net(struct net *net) { vlan_proc_cleanup(net); } static struct pernet_operations vlan_net_ops = { .init = vlan_init_net, .exit = vlan_exit_net, .id = &vlan_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct vlan_net), }; static int __init vlan_proto_init(void) { int err; pr_info("%s v%s\n", vlan_fullname, vlan_version); err = register_pernet_subsys(&vlan_net_ops); if (err < 0) goto err0; err = register_netdevice_notifier(&vlan_notifier_block); if (err < 0) goto err2; err = vlan_gvrp_init(); if (err < 0) goto err3; err = vlan_mvrp_init(); if (err < 0) goto err4; err = vlan_netlink_init(); if (err < 0) goto err5; vlan_ioctl_set(vlan_ioctl_handler); return 0; err5: vlan_mvrp_uninit(); err4: vlan_gvrp_uninit(); err3: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&vlan_notifier_block); err2: unregister_pernet_subsys(&vlan_net_ops); err0: return err; } static void __exit vlan_cleanup_module(void) { vlan_ioctl_set(NULL); vlan_netlink_fini(); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&vlan_notifier_block); unregister_pernet_subsys(&vlan_net_ops); rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */ vlan_mvrp_uninit(); vlan_gvrp_uninit(); } module_init(vlan_proto_init); module_exit(vlan_cleanup_module); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("802.1Q/802.1ad VLAN Protocol"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION); |
| 16 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 | /* * Linux Security Module interfaces * * Copyright (C) 2001 WireX Communications, Inc <chris@wirex.com> * Copyright (C) 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> * Copyright (C) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc <ssmalley@nai.com> * Copyright (C) 2001 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au> * Copyright (C) 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc. (Trust Technology Group) * Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corporation. * Copyright (C) 2015 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> * Copyright (C) 2016 Mellanox Techonologies * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * Due to this file being licensed under the GPL there is controversy over * whether this permits you to write a module that #includes this file * without placing your module under the GPL. Please consult a lawyer for * advice before doing this. * */ #ifndef __LINUX_LSM_HOOKS_H #define __LINUX_LSM_HOOKS_H #include <uapi/linux/lsm.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <linux/static_call.h> #include <linux/unroll.h> #include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <linux/lsm_count.h> union security_list_options { #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) RET (*NAME)(__VA_ARGS__); #include "lsm_hook_defs.h" #undef LSM_HOOK void *lsm_func_addr; }; /* * @key: static call key as defined by STATIC_CALL_KEY * @trampoline: static call trampoline as defined by STATIC_CALL_TRAMP * @hl: The security_hook_list as initialized by the owning LSM. * @active: Enabled when the static call has an LSM hook associated. */ struct lsm_static_call { struct static_call_key *key; void *trampoline; struct security_hook_list *hl; /* this needs to be true or false based on what the key defaults to */ struct static_key_false *active; } __randomize_layout; /* * Table of the static calls for each LSM hook. * Once the LSMs are initialized, their callbacks will be copied to these * tables such that the calls are filled backwards (from last to first). * This way, we can jump directly to the first used static call, and execute * all of them after. This essentially makes the entry point * dynamic to adapt the number of static calls to the number of callbacks. */ struct lsm_static_calls_table { #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) \ struct lsm_static_call NAME[MAX_LSM_COUNT]; #include <linux/lsm_hook_defs.h> #undef LSM_HOOK } __packed __randomize_layout; /** * struct lsm_id - Identify a Linux Security Module. * @lsm: name of the LSM, must be approved by the LSM maintainers * @id: LSM ID number from uapi/linux/lsm.h * * Contains the information that identifies the LSM. */ struct lsm_id { const char *name; u64 id; }; /* * Security module hook list structure. * For use with generic list macros for common operations. * * struct security_hook_list - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object. * @scalls: The beginning of the array of static calls assigned to this hook. * @hook: The callback for the hook. * @lsm: The name of the lsm that owns this hook. */ struct security_hook_list { struct lsm_static_call *scalls; union security_list_options hook; const struct lsm_id *lsmid; } __randomize_layout; /* * Security blob size or offset data. */ struct lsm_blob_sizes { int lbs_cred; int lbs_file; int lbs_ib; int lbs_inode; int lbs_sock; int lbs_superblock; int lbs_ipc; int lbs_key; int lbs_msg_msg; int lbs_perf_event; int lbs_task; int lbs_xattr_count; /* number of xattr slots in new_xattrs array */ int lbs_tun_dev; int lbs_bdev; }; /* * LSM_RET_VOID is used as the default value in LSM_HOOK definitions for void * LSM hooks (in include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h). */ #define LSM_RET_VOID ((void) 0) /* * Initializing a security_hook_list structure takes * up a lot of space in a source file. This macro takes * care of the common case and reduces the amount of * text involved. */ #define LSM_HOOK_INIT(NAME, HOOK) \ { \ .scalls = static_calls_table.NAME, \ .hook = { .NAME = HOOK } \ } extern void security_add_hooks(struct security_hook_list *hooks, int count, const struct lsm_id *lsmid); #define LSM_FLAG_LEGACY_MAJOR BIT(0) #define LSM_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE BIT(1) enum lsm_order { LSM_ORDER_FIRST = -1, /* This is only for capabilities. */ LSM_ORDER_MUTABLE = 0, LSM_ORDER_LAST = 1, /* This is only for integrity. */ }; struct lsm_info { const char *name; /* Required. */ enum lsm_order order; /* Optional: default is LSM_ORDER_MUTABLE */ unsigned long flags; /* Optional: flags describing LSM */ int *enabled; /* Optional: controlled by CONFIG_LSM */ int (*init)(void); /* Required. */ struct lsm_blob_sizes *blobs; /* Optional: for blob sharing. */ }; #define DEFINE_LSM(lsm) \ static struct lsm_info __lsm_##lsm \ __used __section(".lsm_info.init") \ __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)) #define DEFINE_EARLY_LSM(lsm) \ static struct lsm_info __early_lsm_##lsm \ __used __section(".early_lsm_info.init") \ __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)) /* DO NOT tamper with these variables outside of the LSM framework */ extern char *lsm_names; extern struct lsm_static_calls_table static_calls_table __ro_after_init; extern struct lsm_info __start_lsm_info[], __end_lsm_info[]; extern struct lsm_info __start_early_lsm_info[], __end_early_lsm_info[]; /** * lsm_get_xattr_slot - Return the next available slot and increment the index * @xattrs: array storing LSM-provided xattrs * @xattr_count: number of already stored xattrs (updated) * * Retrieve the first available slot in the @xattrs array to fill with an xattr, * and increment @xattr_count. * * Return: The slot to fill in @xattrs if non-NULL, NULL otherwise. */ static inline struct xattr *lsm_get_xattr_slot(struct xattr *xattrs, int *xattr_count) { if (unlikely(!xattrs)) return NULL; return &xattrs[(*xattr_count)++]; } #endif /* ! __LINUX_LSM_HOOKS_H */ |
| 15 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Statically sized hash table implementation * (C) 2012 Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> */ #ifndef _LINUX_HASHTABLE_H #define _LINUX_HASHTABLE_H #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #define DEFINE_HASHTABLE(name, bits) \ struct hlist_head name[1 << (bits)] = \ { [0 ... ((1 << (bits)) - 1)] = HLIST_HEAD_INIT } #define DEFINE_READ_MOSTLY_HASHTABLE(name, bits) \ struct hlist_head name[1 << (bits)] __read_mostly = \ { [0 ... ((1 << (bits)) - 1)] = HLIST_HEAD_INIT } #define DECLARE_HASHTABLE(name, bits) \ struct hlist_head name[1 << (bits)] #define HASH_SIZE(name) (ARRAY_SIZE(name)) #define HASH_BITS(name) ilog2(HASH_SIZE(name)) /* Use hash_32 when possible to allow for fast 32bit hashing in 64bit kernels. */ #define hash_min(val, bits) \ (sizeof(val) <= 4 ? hash_32(val, bits) : hash_long(val, bits)) static inline void __hash_init(struct hlist_head *ht, unsigned int sz) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ht[i]); } /** * hash_init - initialize a hash table * @hashtable: hashtable to be initialized * * Calculates the size of the hashtable from the given parameter, otherwise * same as hash_init_size. * * This has to be a macro since HASH_BITS() will not work on pointers since * it calculates the size during preprocessing. */ #define hash_init(hashtable) __hash_init(hashtable, HASH_SIZE(hashtable)) /** * hash_add - add an object to a hashtable * @hashtable: hashtable to add to * @node: the &struct hlist_node of the object to be added * @key: the key of the object to be added */ #define hash_add(hashtable, node, key) \ hlist_add_head(node, &hashtable[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(hashtable))]) /** * hash_add_rcu - add an object to a rcu enabled hashtable * @hashtable: hashtable to add to * @node: the &struct hlist_node of the object to be added * @key: the key of the object to be added */ #define hash_add_rcu(hashtable, node, key) \ hlist_add_head_rcu(node, &hashtable[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(hashtable))]) /** * hash_hashed - check whether an object is in any hashtable * @node: the &struct hlist_node of the object to be checked */ static inline bool hash_hashed(struct hlist_node *node) { return !hlist_unhashed(node); } static inline bool __hash_empty(struct hlist_head *ht, unsigned int sz) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) if (!hlist_empty(&ht[i])) return false; return true; } /** * hash_empty - check whether a hashtable is empty * @hashtable: hashtable to check * * This has to be a macro since HASH_BITS() will not work on pointers since * it calculates the size during preprocessing. */ #define hash_empty(hashtable) __hash_empty(hashtable, HASH_SIZE(hashtable)) /** * hash_del - remove an object from a hashtable * @node: &struct hlist_node of the object to remove */ static inline void hash_del(struct hlist_node *node) { hlist_del_init(node); } /** * hash_del_rcu - remove an object from a rcu enabled hashtable * @node: &struct hlist_node of the object to remove */ static inline void hash_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *node) { hlist_del_init_rcu(node); } /** * hash_for_each - iterate over a hashtable * @name: hashtable to iterate * @bkt: integer to use as bucket loop cursor * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct */ #define hash_for_each(name, bkt, obj, member) \ for ((bkt) = 0, obj = NULL; obj == NULL && (bkt) < HASH_SIZE(name);\ (bkt)++)\ hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &name[bkt], member) /** * hash_for_each_rcu - iterate over a rcu enabled hashtable * @name: hashtable to iterate * @bkt: integer to use as bucket loop cursor * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct */ #define hash_for_each_rcu(name, bkt, obj, member) \ for ((bkt) = 0, obj = NULL; obj == NULL && (bkt) < HASH_SIZE(name);\ (bkt)++)\ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(obj, &name[bkt], member) /** * hash_for_each_safe - iterate over a hashtable safe against removal of * hash entry * @name: hashtable to iterate * @bkt: integer to use as bucket loop cursor * @tmp: a &struct hlist_node used for temporary storage * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct */ #define hash_for_each_safe(name, bkt, tmp, obj, member) \ for ((bkt) = 0, obj = NULL; obj == NULL && (bkt) < HASH_SIZE(name);\ (bkt)++)\ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp, &name[bkt], member) /** * hash_for_each_possible - iterate over all possible objects hashing to the * same bucket * @name: hashtable to iterate * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct * @key: the key of the objects to iterate over */ #define hash_for_each_possible(name, obj, member, key) \ hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &name[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(name))], member) /** * hash_for_each_possible_rcu - iterate over all possible objects hashing to the * same bucket in an rcu enabled hashtable * @name: hashtable to iterate * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct * @key: the key of the objects to iterate over */ #define hash_for_each_possible_rcu(name, obj, member, key, cond...) \ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(obj, &name[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(name))],\ member, ## cond) /** * hash_for_each_possible_rcu_notrace - iterate over all possible objects hashing * to the same bucket in an rcu enabled hashtable in a rcu enabled hashtable * @name: hashtable to iterate * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct * @key: the key of the objects to iterate over * * This is the same as hash_for_each_possible_rcu() except that it does * not do any RCU debugging or tracing. */ #define hash_for_each_possible_rcu_notrace(name, obj, member, key) \ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(obj, \ &name[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(name))], member) /** * hash_for_each_possible_safe - iterate over all possible objects hashing to the * same bucket safe against removals * @name: hashtable to iterate * @obj: the type * to use as a loop cursor for each entry * @tmp: a &struct hlist_node used for temporary storage * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct * @key: the key of the objects to iterate over */ #define hash_for_each_possible_safe(name, obj, tmp, member, key) \ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp,\ &name[hash_min(key, HASH_BITS(name))], member) #endif |
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2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Linux INET6 implementation * Forwarding Information Database * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * * Changes: * Yuji SEKIYA @USAGI: Support default route on router node; * remove ip6_null_entry from the top of * routing table. * Ville Nuorvala: Fixed routing subtrees. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/lwtunnel.h> #include <net/fib_notifier.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/ip6_fib.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> static struct kmem_cache *fib6_node_kmem __read_mostly; struct fib6_cleaner { struct fib6_walker w; struct net *net; int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg); int sernum; void *arg; bool skip_notify; }; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES #define FWS_INIT FWS_S #else #define FWS_INIT FWS_L #endif static struct fib6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *fn); static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *fn); static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w); static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w); /* * A routing update causes an increase of the serial number on the * affected subtree. This allows for cached routes to be asynchronously * tested when modifications are made to the destination cache as a * result of redirects, path MTU changes, etc. */ static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t); #define FOR_WALKERS(net, w) \ list_for_each_entry(w, &(net)->ipv6.fib6_walkers, lh) static void fib6_walker_link(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w) { write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock); list_add(&w->lh, &net->ipv6.fib6_walkers); write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock); } static void fib6_walker_unlink(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w) { write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock); list_del(&w->lh); write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock); } static int fib6_new_sernum(struct net *net) { int new, old = atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum); do { new = old < INT_MAX ? old + 1 : 1; } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum, &old, new)); return new; } enum { FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE = 0, }; void fib6_update_sernum(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i) { struct fib6_node *fn; fn = rcu_dereference_protected(f6i->fib6_node, lockdep_is_held(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock)); if (fn) WRITE_ONCE(fn->fn_sernum, fib6_new_sernum(net)); } /* * Auxiliary address test functions for the radix tree. * * These assume a 32bit processor (although it will work on * 64bit processors) */ /* * test bit */ #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) # define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE (0x1F & ~7) #else # define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE 0 #endif static __be32 addr_bit_set(const void *token, int fn_bit) { const __be32 *addr = token; /* * Here, * 1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f) * is optimized version of * htonl(1 << ((~fn_bit)&0x1F)) * See include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h. */ return (__force __be32)(1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f)) & addr[fn_bit >> 5]; } struct fib6_info *fib6_info_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, bool with_fib6_nh) { struct fib6_info *f6i; size_t sz = sizeof(*f6i); if (with_fib6_nh) sz += sizeof(struct fib6_nh); f6i = kzalloc(sz, gfp_flags); if (!f6i) return NULL; /* fib6_siblings is a union with nh_list, so this initializes both */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f6i->fib6_siblings); refcount_set(&f6i->fib6_ref, 1); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&f6i->gc_link); return f6i; } void fib6_info_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct fib6_info *f6i = container_of(head, struct fib6_info, rcu); WARN_ON(f6i->fib6_node); if (f6i->nh) nexthop_put(f6i->nh); else fib6_nh_release(f6i->fib6_nh); ip_fib_metrics_put(f6i->fib6_metrics); kfree(f6i); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_info_destroy_rcu); static struct fib6_node *node_alloc(struct net *net) { struct fib6_node *fn; fn = kmem_cache_zalloc(fib6_node_kmem, GFP_ATOMIC); if (fn) net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes++; return fn; } static void node_free_immediate(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn) { kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn); net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--; } static void node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct fib6_node *fn = container_of(head, struct fib6_node, rcu); kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn); } static void node_free(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn) { call_rcu(&fn->rcu, node_free_rcu); net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--; } static void fib6_free_table(struct fib6_table *table) { inetpeer_invalidate_tree(&table->tb6_peers); kfree(table); } static void fib6_link_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb) { unsigned int h; /* * Initialize table lock at a single place to give lockdep a key, * tables aren't visible prior to being linked to the list. */ spin_lock_init(&tb->tb6_lock); h = tb->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1); /* * No protection necessary, this is the only list mutatation * operation, tables never disappear once they exist. */ hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb6_hlist, &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]); } #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES static struct fib6_table *fib6_alloc_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { struct fib6_table *table; table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_ATOMIC); if (table) { table->tb6_id = id; rcu_assign_pointer(table->tb6_root.leaf, net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry); table->tb6_root.fn_flags = RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO; inet_peer_base_init(&table->tb6_peers); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&table->tb6_gc_hlist); } return table; } struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { struct fib6_table *tb; if (id == 0) id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN; tb = fib6_get_table(net, id); if (tb) return tb; tb = fib6_alloc_table(net, id); if (tb) fib6_link_table(net, tb); return tb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_new_table); struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { struct fib6_table *tb; struct hlist_head *head; unsigned int h; if (id == 0) id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN; h = id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1); rcu_read_lock(); head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) { if (tb->tb6_id == id) { rcu_read_unlock(); return tb; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_get_table); static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net) { fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl); fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl); } #else struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { return fib6_get_table(net, id); } struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { return net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl; } struct dst_entry *fib6_rule_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags, pol_lookup_t lookup) { struct rt6_info *rt; rt = pol_lookup_func(lookup, net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, fl6, skb, flags); if (rt->dst.error == -EAGAIN) { ip6_rt_put_flags(rt, flags); rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; if (!(flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF)) dst_hold(&rt->dst); } return &rt->dst; } /* called with rcu lock held; no reference taken on fib6_info */ int fib6_lookup(struct net *net, int oif, struct flowi6 *fl6, struct fib6_result *res, int flags) { return fib6_table_lookup(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, oif, fl6, res, flags); } static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net) { fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl); } #endif unsigned int fib6_tables_seq_read(struct net *net) { unsigned int h, fib_seq = 0; rcu_read_lock(); for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) { struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]; struct fib6_table *tb; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) fib_seq += tb->fib_seq; } rcu_read_unlock(); return fib_seq; } static int call_fib6_entry_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct fib6_info *rt, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = { .info.extack = extack, .rt = rt, }; return call_fib6_notifier(nb, event_type, &info.info); } static int call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct fib6_info *rt, unsigned int nsiblings, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = { .info.extack = extack, .rt = rt, .nsiblings = nsiblings, }; return call_fib6_notifier(nb, event_type, &info.info); } int call_fib6_entry_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct fib6_info *rt, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = { .info.extack = extack, .rt = rt, }; rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++; return call_fib6_notifiers(net, event_type, &info.info); } int call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct fib6_info *rt, unsigned int nsiblings, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = { .info.extack = extack, .rt = rt, .nsiblings = nsiblings, }; rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++; return call_fib6_notifiers(net, event_type, &info.info); } int call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt) { struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = { .rt = rt, .nsiblings = rt->fib6_nsiblings, }; rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++; return call_fib6_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE, &info.info); } struct fib6_dump_arg { struct net *net; struct notifier_block *nb; struct netlink_ext_ack *extack; }; static int fib6_rt_dump(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_dump_arg *arg) { enum fib_event_type fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE; int err; if (!rt || rt == arg->net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) return 0; if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) err = call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifier(arg->nb, fib_event, rt, rt->fib6_nsiblings, arg->extack); else err = call_fib6_entry_notifier(arg->nb, fib_event, rt, arg->extack); return err; } static int fib6_node_dump(struct fib6_walker *w) { int err; err = fib6_rt_dump(w->leaf, w->args); w->leaf = NULL; return err; } static int fib6_table_dump(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb, struct fib6_walker *w) { int err; w->root = &tb->tb6_root; spin_lock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock); err = fib6_walk(net, w); spin_unlock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock); return err; } /* Called with rcu_read_lock() */ int fib6_tables_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_dump_arg arg; struct fib6_walker *w; unsigned int h; int err = 0; w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!w) return -ENOMEM; w->func = fib6_node_dump; arg.net = net; arg.nb = nb; arg.extack = extack; w->args = &arg; for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) { struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]; struct fib6_table *tb; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) { err = fib6_table_dump(net, tb, w); if (err) goto out; } } out: kfree(w); /* The tree traversal function should never return a positive value. */ return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err; } static int fib6_dump_node(struct fib6_walker *w) { int res; struct fib6_info *rt; for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) { res = rt6_dump_route(rt, w->args, w->skip_in_node); if (res >= 0) { /* Frame is full, suspend walking */ w->leaf = rt; /* We'll restart from this node, so if some routes were * already dumped, skip them next time. */ w->skip_in_node += res; return 1; } w->skip_in_node = 0; /* Multipath routes are dumped in one route with the * RTA_MULTIPATH attribute. Jump 'rt' to point to the * last sibling of this route (no need to dump the * sibling routes again) */ if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) rt = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings, struct fib6_info, fib6_siblings); } w->leaf = NULL; return 0; } static void fib6_dump_end(struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk); struct fib6_walker *w = (void *)cb->args[2]; if (w) { if (cb->args[4]) { cb->args[4] = 0; fib6_walker_unlink(net, w); } cb->args[2] = 0; kfree(w); } cb->done = (void *)cb->args[3]; cb->args[1] = 3; } static int fib6_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb) { fib6_dump_end(cb); return cb->done ? cb->done(cb) : 0; } static int fib6_dump_table(struct fib6_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct fib6_walker *w; int res; w = (void *)cb->args[2]; w->root = &table->tb6_root; if (cb->args[4] == 0) { w->count = 0; w->skip = 0; w->skip_in_node = 0; spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); res = fib6_walk(net, w); spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); if (res > 0) { cb->args[4] = 1; cb->args[5] = READ_ONCE(w->root->fn_sernum); } } else { int sernum = READ_ONCE(w->root->fn_sernum); if (cb->args[5] != sernum) { /* Begin at the root if the tree changed */ cb->args[5] = sernum; w->state = FWS_INIT; w->node = w->root; w->skip = w->count; w->skip_in_node = 0; } else w->skip = 0; spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); res = fib6_walk_continue(w); spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); if (res <= 0) { fib6_walker_unlink(net, w); cb->args[4] = 0; } } return res; } static int inet6_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg arg = { .filter.dump_exceptions = true, .filter.dump_routes = true, .filter.rtnl_held = false, }; const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); unsigned int e = 0, s_e; struct hlist_head *head; struct fib6_walker *w; struct fib6_table *tb; unsigned int h, s_h; int err = 0; rcu_read_lock(); if (cb->strict_check) { err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, &arg.filter, cb); if (err < 0) goto unlock; } else if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) { struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX) arg.filter.flags = RTM_F_PREFIX; } w = (void *)cb->args[2]; if (!w) { /* New dump: * * 1. allocate and initialize walker. */ w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!w) { err = -ENOMEM; goto unlock; } w->func = fib6_dump_node; cb->args[2] = (long)w; /* 2. hook callback destructor. */ cb->args[3] = (long)cb->done; cb->done = fib6_dump_done; } arg.skb = skb; arg.cb = cb; arg.net = net; w->args = &arg; if (arg.filter.table_id) { tb = fib6_get_table(net, arg.filter.table_id); if (!tb) { if (rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh) != PF_INET6) goto unlock; NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(cb->extack, "FIB table does not exist"); err = -ENOENT; goto unlock; } if (!cb->args[0]) { err = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb); if (!err) cb->args[0] = 1; } goto unlock; } s_h = cb->args[0]; s_e = cb->args[1]; for (h = s_h; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) { e = 0; head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) { if (e < s_e) goto next; err = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb); if (err != 0) goto out; next: e++; } } out: cb->args[1] = e; cb->args[0] = h; unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); if (err <= 0) fib6_dump_end(cb); return err; } void fib6_metric_set(struct fib6_info *f6i, int metric, u32 val) { if (!f6i) return; if (f6i->fib6_metrics == &dst_default_metrics) { struct dst_metrics *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!p) return; refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1); f6i->fib6_metrics = p; } f6i->fib6_metrics->metrics[metric - 1] = val; } /* * Routing Table * * return the appropriate node for a routing tree "add" operation * by either creating and inserting or by returning an existing * node. */ static struct fib6_node *fib6_add_1(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *root, struct in6_addr *addr, int plen, int offset, int allow_create, int replace_required, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_node *fn, *in, *ln; struct fib6_node *pn = NULL; struct rt6key *key; int bit; __be32 dir = 0; /* insert node in tree */ fn = root; do { struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset); /* * Prefix match */ if (plen < fn->fn_bit || !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit)) { if (!allow_create) { if (replace_required) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not replace route - no match found"); pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n"); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n"); } goto insert_above; } /* * Exact match ? */ if (plen == fn->fn_bit) { /* clean up an intermediate node */ if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL); fib6_info_release(leaf); /* remove null_entry in the root node */ } else if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT && rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf) == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL); } return fn; } /* * We have more bits to go */ /* Try to walk down on tree. */ dir = addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit); pn = fn; fn = dir ? rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)) : rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); } while (fn); if (!allow_create) { /* We should not create new node because * NLM_F_REPLACE was specified without NLM_F_CREATE * I assume it is safe to require NLM_F_CREATE when * REPLACE flag is used! Later we may want to remove the * check for replace_required, because according * to netlink specification, NLM_F_CREATE * MUST be specified if new route is created. * That would keep IPv6 consistent with IPv4 */ if (replace_required) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not replace route - no match found"); pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n"); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n"); } /* * We walked to the bottom of tree. * Create new leaf node without children. */ ln = node_alloc(net); if (!ln) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); ln->fn_bit = plen; RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn); if (dir) rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln); else rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln); return ln; insert_above: /* * split since we don't have a common prefix anymore or * we have a less significant route. * we've to insert an intermediate node on the list * this new node will point to the one we need to create * and the current */ pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); /* find 1st bit in difference between the 2 addrs. See comment in __ipv6_addr_diff: bit may be an invalid value, but if it is >= plen, the value is ignored in any case. */ bit = __ipv6_addr_diff(addr, &key->addr, sizeof(*addr)); /* * (intermediate)[in] * / \ * (new leaf node)[ln] (old node)[fn] */ if (plen > bit) { in = node_alloc(net); ln = node_alloc(net); if (!in || !ln) { if (in) node_free_immediate(net, in); if (ln) node_free_immediate(net, ln); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* * new intermediate node. * RTN_RTINFO will * be off since that an address that chooses one of * the branches would not match less specific routes * in the other branch */ in->fn_bit = bit; RCU_INIT_POINTER(in->parent, pn); in->leaf = fn->leaf; fib6_info_hold(rcu_dereference_protected(in->leaf, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock))); /* update parent pointer */ if (dir) rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, in); else rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, in); ln->fn_bit = plen; RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, in); rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, in); if (addr_bit_set(addr, bit)) { rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, ln); rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, fn); } else { rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, ln); rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, fn); } } else { /* plen <= bit */ /* * (new leaf node)[ln] * / \ * (old node)[fn] NULL */ ln = node_alloc(net); if (!ln) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); ln->fn_bit = plen; RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn); if (addr_bit_set(&key->addr, plen)) RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->right, fn); else RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->left, fn); rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, ln); if (dir) rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln); else rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln); } return ln; } static void __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh, const struct fib6_info *match, const struct fib6_table *table) { int cpu; if (!fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu) return; rcu_read_lock(); /* release the reference to this fib entry from * all of its cached pcpu routes */ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct rt6_info **ppcpu_rt; struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt; ppcpu_rt = per_cpu_ptr(fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, cpu); /* Paired with xchg() in rt6_get_pcpu_route() */ pcpu_rt = READ_ONCE(*ppcpu_rt); /* only dropping the 'from' reference if the cached route * is using 'match'. The cached pcpu_rt->from only changes * from a fib6_info to NULL (ip6_dst_destroy); it can never * change from one fib6_info reference to another */ if (pcpu_rt && rcu_access_pointer(pcpu_rt->from) == match) { struct fib6_info *from; from = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&pcpu_rt->from, NULL)); fib6_info_release(from); } } rcu_read_unlock(); } struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg { struct fib6_info *from; const struct fib6_table *table; }; static int fib6_nh_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg) { struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg *arg = _arg; __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(nh, arg->from, arg->table); return 0; } static void fib6_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_info *f6i, const struct fib6_table *table) { /* Make sure rt6_make_pcpu_route() wont add other percpu routes * while we are cleaning them here. */ f6i->fib6_destroying = 1; mb(); /* paired with the cmpxchg() in rt6_make_pcpu_route() */ if (f6i->nh) { struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg arg = { .from = f6i, .table = table }; nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, fib6_nh_drop_pcpu_from, &arg); } else { struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh; fib6_nh = f6i->fib6_nh; __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(fib6_nh, f6i, table); } } static void fib6_purge_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_node *fn, struct net *net) { struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table; /* Flush all cached dst in exception table */ rt6_flush_exceptions(rt); fib6_drop_pcpu_from(rt, table); if (rt->nh && !list_empty(&rt->nh_list)) list_del_init(&rt->nh_list); if (refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref) != 1) { /* This route is used as dummy address holder in some split * nodes. It is not leaked, but it still holds other resources, * which must be released in time. So, scan ascendant nodes * and replace dummy references to this route with references * to still alive ones. */ while (fn) { struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); struct fib6_info *new_leaf; if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) && leaf == rt) { new_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn); fib6_info_hold(new_leaf); rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_leaf); fib6_info_release(rt); } fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); } } fib6_clean_expires(rt); fib6_remove_gc_list(rt); } /* * Insert routing information in a node. */ static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock)); struct fib6_info *iter = NULL; struct fib6_info __rcu **ins; struct fib6_info __rcu **fallback_ins = NULL; int replace = (info->nlh && (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)); int add = (!info->nlh || (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)); int found = 0; bool rt_can_ecmp = rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(rt); bool notify_sibling_rt = false; u16 nlflags = NLM_F_EXCL; int err; if (info->nlh && (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND)) nlflags |= NLM_F_APPEND; ins = &fn->leaf; for (iter = leaf; iter; iter = rcu_dereference_protected(iter->fib6_next, lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock))) { /* * Search for duplicates */ if (iter->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric) { /* * Same priority level */ if (info->nlh && (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)) return -EEXIST; nlflags &= ~NLM_F_EXCL; if (replace) { if (rt_can_ecmp == rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) { found++; break; } fallback_ins = fallback_ins ?: ins; goto next_iter; } if (rt6_duplicate_nexthop(iter, rt)) { if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0; if (!(iter->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)) return -EEXIST; if (!(rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)) { fib6_clean_expires(iter); fib6_remove_gc_list(iter); } else { fib6_set_expires(iter, rt->expires); fib6_add_gc_list(iter); } if (rt->fib6_pmtu) fib6_metric_set(iter, RTAX_MTU, rt->fib6_pmtu); return -EEXIST; } /* If we have the same destination and the same metric, * but not the same gateway, then the route we try to * add is sibling to this route, increment our counter * of siblings, and later we will add our route to the * list. * Only static routes (which don't have flag * RTF_EXPIRES) are used for ECMPv6. * * To avoid long list, we only had siblings if the * route have a gateway. */ if (rt_can_ecmp && rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) rt->fib6_nsiblings++; } if (iter->fib6_metric > rt->fib6_metric) break; next_iter: ins = &iter->fib6_next; } if (fallback_ins && !found) { /* No matching route with same ecmp-able-ness found, replace * first matching route */ ins = fallback_ins; iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins, lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock)); found++; } /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */ if (ins == &fn->leaf) fn->rr_ptr = NULL; /* Link this route to others same route. */ if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) { unsigned int fib6_nsiblings; struct fib6_info *sibling, *temp_sibling; /* Find the first route that have the same metric */ sibling = leaf; notify_sibling_rt = true; while (sibling) { if (sibling->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric && rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(sibling)) { list_add_tail(&rt->fib6_siblings, &sibling->fib6_siblings); break; } sibling = rcu_dereference_protected(sibling->fib6_next, lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock)); notify_sibling_rt = false; } /* For each sibling in the list, increment the counter of * siblings. BUG() if counters does not match, list of siblings * is broken! */ fib6_nsiblings = 0; list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, temp_sibling, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) { sibling->fib6_nsiblings++; BUG_ON(sibling->fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings); fib6_nsiblings++; } BUG_ON(fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings); rt6_multipath_rebalance(temp_sibling); } /* * insert node */ if (!replace) { if (!add) pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n"); add: nlflags |= NLM_F_CREATE; /* The route should only be notified if it is the first * route in the node or if it is added as a sibling * route to the first route in the node. */ if (!info->skip_notify_kernel && (notify_sibling_rt || ins == &fn->leaf)) { enum fib_event_type fib_event; if (notify_sibling_rt) fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_APPEND; else fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE; err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net, fib_event, rt, extack); if (err) { struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling; /* If the route has siblings, then it first * needs to be unlinked from them. */ if (!rt->fib6_nsiblings) return err; list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) sibling->fib6_nsiblings--; rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0; list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings); rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling); return err; } } rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_next, iter); fib6_info_hold(rt); rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_node, fn); rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt); if (!info->skip_notify) inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, nlflags); info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries++; if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) { info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++; fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO; } } else { int nsiblings; if (!found) { if (add) goto add; pr_warn("NLM_F_REPLACE set, but no existing node found!\n"); return -ENOENT; } if (!info->skip_notify_kernel && ins == &fn->leaf) { err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE, rt, extack); if (err) return err; } fib6_info_hold(rt); rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_node, fn); rt->fib6_next = iter->fib6_next; rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt); if (!info->skip_notify) inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, NLM_F_REPLACE); if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) { info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++; fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO; } nsiblings = iter->fib6_nsiblings; iter->fib6_node = NULL; fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net); if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter) fn->rr_ptr = NULL; fib6_info_release(iter); if (nsiblings) { /* Replacing an ECMP route, remove all siblings */ ins = &rt->fib6_next; iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins, lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock)); while (iter) { if (iter->fib6_metric > rt->fib6_metric) break; if (rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) { *ins = iter->fib6_next; iter->fib6_node = NULL; fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net); if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter) fn->rr_ptr = NULL; fib6_info_release(iter); nsiblings--; info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--; } else { ins = &iter->fib6_next; } iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins, lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock)); } WARN_ON(nsiblings != 0); } } return 0; } static void fib6_start_gc(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt) { if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer) && (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)) mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval); } void fib6_force_start_gc(struct net *net) { if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer)) mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval); } static void __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct fib6_info *rt, int sernum) { struct fib6_node *fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node, lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock)); /* paired with smp_rmb() in fib6_get_cookie_safe() */ smp_wmb(); while (fn) { WRITE_ONCE(fn->fn_sernum, sernum); fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent, lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock)); } } void fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt) { __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, fib6_new_sernum(net)); } /* allow ipv4 to update sernum via ipv6_stub */ void fib6_update_sernum_stub(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i) { spin_lock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock); fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(net, f6i); spin_unlock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock); } /* * Add routing information to the routing tree. * <destination addr>/<source addr> * with source addr info in sub-trees * Need to own table->tb6_lock */ int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table; struct fib6_node *fn; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES struct fib6_node *pn = NULL; #endif int err = -ENOMEM; int allow_create = 1; int replace_required = 0; if (info->nlh) { if (!(info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) allow_create = 0; if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) replace_required = 1; } if (!allow_create && !replace_required) pr_warn("RTM_NEWROUTE with no NLM_F_CREATE or NLM_F_REPLACE\n"); fn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, root, &rt->fib6_dst.addr, rt->fib6_dst.plen, offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst), allow_create, replace_required, extack); if (IS_ERR(fn)) { err = PTR_ERR(fn); fn = NULL; goto out; } #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES pn = fn; if (rt->fib6_src.plen) { struct fib6_node *sn; if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->subtree)) { struct fib6_node *sfn; /* * Create subtree. * * fn[main tree] * | * sfn[subtree root] * \ * sn[new leaf node] */ /* Create subtree root node */ sfn = node_alloc(info->nl_net); if (!sfn) goto failure; fib6_info_hold(info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry); rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->leaf, info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry); sfn->fn_flags = RTN_ROOT; /* Now add the first leaf node to new subtree */ sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, sfn, &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen, offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src), allow_create, replace_required, extack); if (IS_ERR(sn)) { /* If it is failed, discard just allocated root, and then (in failure) stale node in main tree. */ node_free_immediate(info->nl_net, sfn); err = PTR_ERR(sn); goto failure; } /* Now link new subtree to main tree */ rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->parent, fn); rcu_assign_pointer(fn->subtree, sfn); } else { sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, FIB6_SUBTREE(fn), &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen, offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src), allow_create, replace_required, extack); if (IS_ERR(sn)) { err = PTR_ERR(sn); goto failure; } } if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) { if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) { /* put back null_entry for root node */ rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry); } else { fib6_info_hold(rt); rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, rt); } } fn = sn; } #endif err = fib6_add_rt2node(fn, rt, info, extack); if (!err) { if (rt->nh) list_add(&rt->nh_list, &rt->nh->f6i_list); __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, fib6_new_sernum(info->nl_net)); if (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) fib6_add_gc_list(rt); fib6_start_gc(info->nl_net, rt); } out: if (err) { #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES /* * If fib6_add_1 has cleared the old leaf pointer in the * super-tree leaf node we have to find a new one for it. */ if (pn != fn) { struct fib6_info *pn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); if (pn_leaf == rt) { pn_leaf = NULL; RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL); fib6_info_release(rt); } if (!pn_leaf && !(pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) { pn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(info->nl_net, table, pn); if (!pn_leaf) pn_leaf = info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry; fib6_info_hold(pn_leaf); rcu_assign_pointer(pn->leaf, pn_leaf); } } #endif goto failure; } else if (fib6_requires_src(rt)) { fib6_routes_require_src_inc(info->nl_net); } return err; failure: /* fn->leaf could be NULL and fib6_repair_tree() needs to be called if: * 1. fn is an intermediate node and we failed to add the new * route to it in both subtree creation failure and fib6_add_rt2node() * failure case. * 2. fn is the root node in the table and we fail to add the first * default route to it. */ if (fn && (!(fn->fn_flags & (RTN_RTINFO|RTN_ROOT)) || (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT && !rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)))) fib6_repair_tree(info->nl_net, table, fn); return err; } /* * Routing tree lookup * */ struct lookup_args { int offset; /* key offset on fib6_info */ const struct in6_addr *addr; /* search key */ }; static struct fib6_node *fib6_node_lookup_1(struct fib6_node *root, struct lookup_args *args) { struct fib6_node *fn; __be32 dir; if (unlikely(args->offset == 0)) return NULL; /* * Descend on a tree */ fn = root; for (;;) { struct fib6_node *next; dir = addr_bit_set(args->addr, fn->fn_bit); next = dir ? rcu_dereference(fn->right) : rcu_dereference(fn->left); if (next) { fn = next; continue; } break; } while (fn) { struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn); if (subtree || fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) { struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf); struct rt6key *key; if (!leaf) goto backtrack; key = (struct rt6key *) ((u8 *)leaf + args->offset); if (ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, args->addr, key->plen)) { #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES if (subtree) { struct fib6_node *sfn; sfn = fib6_node_lookup_1(subtree, args + 1); if (!sfn) goto backtrack; fn = sfn; } #endif if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) return fn; } } backtrack: if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT) break; fn = rcu_dereference(fn->parent); } return NULL; } /* called with rcu_read_lock() held */ struct fib6_node *fib6_node_lookup(struct fib6_node *root, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr) { struct fib6_node *fn; struct lookup_args args[] = { { .offset = offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst), .addr = daddr, }, #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES { .offset = offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src), .addr = saddr, }, #endif { .offset = 0, /* sentinel */ } }; fn = fib6_node_lookup_1(root, daddr ? args : args + 1); if (!fn || fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) fn = root; return fn; } /* * Get node with specified destination prefix (and source prefix, * if subtrees are used) * exact_match == true means we try to find fn with exact match of * the passed in prefix addr * exact_match == false means we try to find fn with longest prefix * match of the passed in prefix addr. This is useful for finding fn * for cached route as it will be stored in the exception table under * the node with longest prefix length. */ static struct fib6_node *fib6_locate_1(struct fib6_node *root, const struct in6_addr *addr, int plen, int offset, bool exact_match) { struct fib6_node *fn, *prev = NULL; for (fn = root; fn ; ) { struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf); struct rt6key *key; /* This node is being deleted */ if (!leaf) { if (plen <= fn->fn_bit) goto out; else goto next; } key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset); /* * Prefix match */ if (plen < fn->fn_bit || !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit)) goto out; if (plen == fn->fn_bit) return fn; if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) prev = fn; next: /* * We have more bits to go */ if (addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit)) fn = rcu_dereference(fn->right); else fn = rcu_dereference(fn->left); } out: if (exact_match) return NULL; else return prev; } struct fib6_node *fib6_locate(struct fib6_node *root, const struct in6_addr *daddr, int dst_len, const struct in6_addr *saddr, int src_len, bool exact_match) { struct fib6_node *fn; fn = fib6_locate_1(root, daddr, dst_len, offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst), exact_match); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES if (src_len) { WARN_ON(saddr == NULL); if (fn) { struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn); if (subtree) { fn = fib6_locate_1(subtree, saddr, src_len, offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src), exact_match); } } } #endif if (fn && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) return fn; return NULL; } /* * Deletion * */ static struct fib6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *fn) { struct fib6_node *child_left, *child_right; if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT) return net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry; while (fn) { child_left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); child_right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); if (child_left) return rcu_dereference_protected(child_left->leaf, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); if (child_right) return rcu_dereference_protected(child_right->leaf, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); fn = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn); } return NULL; } /* * Called to trim the tree of intermediate nodes when possible. "fn" * is the node we want to try and remove. * Need to own table->tb6_lock */ static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *fn) { int children; int nstate; struct fib6_node *child; struct fib6_walker *w; int iter = 0; /* Set fn->leaf to null_entry for root node. */ if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) { rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry); return fn; } for (;;) { struct fib6_node *fn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); struct fib6_node *fn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); struct fib6_node *pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); struct fib6_node *pn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); struct fib6_node *pn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); struct fib6_info *fn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); struct fib6_info *pn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); struct fib6_info *new_fn_leaf; pr_debug("fixing tree: plen=%d iter=%d\n", fn->fn_bit, iter); iter++; WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO); WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT); WARN_ON(fn_leaf); children = 0; child = NULL; if (fn_r) { child = fn_r; children |= 1; } if (fn_l) { child = fn_l; children |= 2; } if (children == 3 || FIB6_SUBTREE(fn) #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES /* Subtree root (i.e. fn) may have one child */ || (children && fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT) #endif ) { new_fn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn); #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2 if (!new_fn_leaf) { WARN_ON(!new_fn_leaf); new_fn_leaf = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry; } #endif fib6_info_hold(new_fn_leaf); rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_fn_leaf); return pn; } #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) { WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)); RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->subtree, NULL); nstate = FWS_L; } else { WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT); #endif if (pn_r == fn) rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, child); else if (pn_l == fn) rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, child); #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2 else WARN_ON(1); #endif if (child) rcu_assign_pointer(child->parent, pn); nstate = FWS_R; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES } #endif read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock); FOR_WALKERS(net, w) { if (!child) { if (w->node == fn) { pr_debug("W %p adjusted by delnode 1, s=%d/%d\n", w, w->state, nstate); w->node = pn; w->state = nstate; } } else { if (w->node == fn) { w->node = child; if (children&2) { pr_debug("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state); w->state = w->state >= FWS_R ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT; } else { pr_debug("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state); w->state = w->state >= FWS_C ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT; } } } } read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock); node_free(net, fn); if (pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO || FIB6_SUBTREE(pn)) return pn; RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL); fib6_info_release(pn_leaf); fn = pn; } } static void fib6_del_route(struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *fn, struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp, struct nl_info *info) { struct fib6_info *leaf, *replace_rt = NULL; struct fib6_walker *w; struct fib6_info *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); struct net *net = info->nl_net; bool notify_del = false; /* If the deleted route is the first in the node and it is not part of * a multipath route, then we need to replace it with the next route * in the node, if exists. */ leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); if (leaf == rt && !rt->fib6_nsiblings) { if (rcu_access_pointer(rt->fib6_next)) replace_rt = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_next, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); else notify_del = true; } /* Unlink it */ *rtp = rt->fib6_next; rt->fib6_node = NULL; net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--; net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes++; /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */ if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == rt) fn->rr_ptr = NULL; /* Remove this entry from other siblings */ if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) { struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling; /* The route is deleted from a multipath route. If this * multipath route is the first route in the node, then we need * to emit a delete notification. Otherwise, we need to skip * the notification. */ if (rt->fib6_metric == leaf->fib6_metric && rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(leaf)) notify_del = true; list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) sibling->fib6_nsiblings--; rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0; list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings); rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling); } /* Adjust walkers */ read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock); FOR_WALKERS(net, w) { if (w->state == FWS_C && w->leaf == rt) { pr_debug("walker %p adjusted by delroute\n", w); w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_next, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); if (!w->leaf) w->state = FWS_U; } } read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock); /* If it was last route, call fib6_repair_tree() to: * 1. For root node, put back null_entry as how the table was created. * 2. For other nodes, expunge its radix tree node. */ if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) { if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)) { fn->fn_flags &= ~RTN_RTINFO; net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes--; } fn = fib6_repair_tree(net, table, fn); } fib6_purge_rt(rt, fn, net); if (!info->skip_notify_kernel) { if (notify_del) call_fib6_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL, rt, NULL); else if (replace_rt) call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(net, replace_rt); } if (!info->skip_notify) inet6_rt_notify(RTM_DELROUTE, rt, info, 0); fib6_info_release(rt); } /* Need to own table->tb6_lock */ int fib6_del(struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) { struct net *net = info->nl_net; struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp; struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp_next; struct fib6_table *table; struct fib6_node *fn; if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) return -ENOENT; table = rt->fib6_table; fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); if (!fn) return -ENOENT; WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)); /* * Walk the leaf entries looking for ourself */ for (rtp = &fn->leaf; *rtp; rtp = rtp_next) { struct fib6_info *cur = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); if (rt == cur) { if (fib6_requires_src(cur)) fib6_routes_require_src_dec(info->nl_net); fib6_del_route(table, fn, rtp, info); return 0; } rtp_next = &cur->fib6_next; } return -ENOENT; } /* * Tree traversal function. * * Certainly, it is not interrupt safe. * However, it is internally reenterable wrt itself and fib6_add/fib6_del. * It means, that we can modify tree during walking * and use this function for garbage collection, clone pruning, * cleaning tree when a device goes down etc. etc. * * It guarantees that every node will be traversed, * and that it will be traversed only once. * * Callback function w->func may return: * 0 -> continue walking. * positive value -> walking is suspended (used by tree dumps, * and probably by gc, if it will be split to several slices) * negative value -> terminate walking. * * The function itself returns: * 0 -> walk is complete. * >0 -> walk is incomplete (i.e. suspended) * <0 -> walk is terminated by an error. * * This function is called with tb6_lock held. */ static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w) { struct fib6_node *fn, *pn, *left, *right; /* w->root should always be table->tb6_root */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(w->root->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)); for (;;) { fn = w->node; if (!fn) return 0; switch (w->state) { #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES case FWS_S: if (FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)) { w->node = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn); continue; } w->state = FWS_L; fallthrough; #endif case FWS_L: left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left, 1); if (left) { w->node = left; w->state = FWS_INIT; continue; } w->state = FWS_R; fallthrough; case FWS_R: right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right, 1); if (right) { w->node = right; w->state = FWS_INIT; continue; } w->state = FWS_C; w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, 1); fallthrough; case FWS_C: if (w->leaf && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) { int err; if (w->skip) { w->skip--; goto skip; } err = w->func(w); if (err) return err; w->count++; continue; } skip: w->state = FWS_U; fallthrough; case FWS_U: if (fn == w->root) return 0; pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent, 1); left = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left, 1); right = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right, 1); w->node = pn; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) { WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)); w->state = FWS_L; continue; } #endif if (left == fn) { w->state = FWS_R; continue; } if (right == fn) { w->state = FWS_C; w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(w->node->leaf, 1); continue; } #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2 WARN_ON(1); #endif } } } static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w) { int res; w->state = FWS_INIT; w->node = w->root; fib6_walker_link(net, w); res = fib6_walk_continue(w); if (res <= 0) fib6_walker_unlink(net, w); return res; } static int fib6_clean_node(struct fib6_walker *w) { int res; struct fib6_info *rt; struct fib6_cleaner *c = container_of(w, struct fib6_cleaner, w); struct nl_info info = { .nl_net = c->net, .skip_notify = c->skip_notify, }; if (c->sernum != FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE && READ_ONCE(w->node->fn_sernum) != c->sernum) WRITE_ONCE(w->node->fn_sernum, c->sernum); if (!c->func) { WARN_ON_ONCE(c->sernum == FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE); w->leaf = NULL; return 0; } for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) { res = c->func(rt, c->arg); if (res == -1) { w->leaf = rt; res = fib6_del(rt, &info); if (res) { #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2 pr_debug("%s: del failed: rt=%p@%p err=%d\n", __func__, rt, rcu_access_pointer(rt->fib6_node), res); #endif continue; } return 0; } else if (res == -2) { if (WARN_ON(!rt->fib6_nsiblings)) continue; rt = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings, struct fib6_info, fib6_siblings); continue; } WARN_ON(res != 0); } w->leaf = rt; return 0; } /* * Convenient frontend to tree walker. * * func is called on each route. * It may return -2 -> skip multipath route. * -1 -> delete this route. * 0 -> continue walking */ static void fib6_clean_tree(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *root, int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg), int sernum, void *arg, bool skip_notify) { struct fib6_cleaner c; c.w.root = root; c.w.func = fib6_clean_node; c.w.count = 0; c.w.skip = 0; c.w.skip_in_node = 0; c.func = func; c.sernum = sernum; c.arg = arg; c.net = net; c.skip_notify = skip_notify; fib6_walk(net, &c.w); } static void __fib6_clean_all(struct net *net, int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *), int sernum, void *arg, bool skip_notify) { struct fib6_table *table; struct hlist_head *head; unsigned int h; rcu_read_lock(); for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) { head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, head, tb6_hlist) { spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); fib6_clean_tree(net, &table->tb6_root, func, sernum, arg, skip_notify); spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); } } rcu_read_unlock(); } void fib6_clean_all(struct net *net, int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *), void *arg) { __fib6_clean_all(net, func, FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE, arg, false); } void fib6_clean_all_skip_notify(struct net *net, int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *), void *arg) { __fib6_clean_all(net, func, FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE, arg, true); } static void fib6_flush_trees(struct net *net) { int new_sernum = fib6_new_sernum(net); __fib6_clean_all(net, NULL, new_sernum, NULL, false); } /* * Garbage collection */ static int fib6_age(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args) { unsigned long now = jiffies; /* * check addrconf expiration here. * Routes are expired even if they are in use. */ if (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES && rt->expires) { if (time_after(now, rt->expires)) { pr_debug("expiring %p\n", rt); return -1; } gc_args->more++; } /* Also age clones in the exception table. * Note, that clones are aged out * only if they are not in use now. */ rt6_age_exceptions(rt, gc_args, now); return 0; } static void fib6_gc_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb6, struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args) { struct fib6_info *rt; struct hlist_node *n; struct nl_info info = { .nl_net = net, .skip_notify = false, }; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rt, n, &tb6->tb6_gc_hlist, gc_link) if (fib6_age(rt, gc_args) == -1) fib6_del(rt, &info); } static void fib6_gc_all(struct net *net, struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args) { struct fib6_table *table; struct hlist_head *head; unsigned int h; rcu_read_lock(); for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) { head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, head, tb6_hlist) { spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); fib6_gc_table(net, table, gc_args); spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); } } rcu_read_unlock(); } void fib6_run_gc(unsigned long expires, struct net *net, bool force) { struct fib6_gc_args gc_args; unsigned long now; if (force) { spin_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock); } else if (!spin_trylock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)) { mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, jiffies + HZ); return; } gc_args.timeout = expires ? (int)expires : net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval; gc_args.more = 0; fib6_gc_all(net, &gc_args); now = jiffies; net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc = now; if (gc_args.more) mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, round_jiffies(now + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval)); else del_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer); spin_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock); } static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t) { struct net *arg = from_timer(arg, t, ipv6.ip6_fib_timer); fib6_run_gc(0, arg, true); } static int __net_init fib6_net_init(struct net *net) { size_t size = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; int err; err = fib6_notifier_init(net); if (err) return err; /* Default to 3-tuple */ net->ipv6.sysctl.multipath_hash_fields = FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DEFAULT_MASK; spin_lock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock); rwlock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.fib6_walkers); timer_setup(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, fib6_gc_timer_cb, 0); net->ipv6.rt6_stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.rt6_stats), GFP_KERNEL); if (!net->ipv6.rt6_stats) goto out_notifier; /* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */ size = max_t(size_t, size, L1_CACHE_BYTES); net->ipv6.fib_table_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!net->ipv6.fib_table_hash) goto out_rt6_stats; net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl), GFP_KERNEL); if (!net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl) goto out_fib_table_hash; net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN; rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.leaf, net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry); net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags = RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO; inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_peers); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_gc_hlist); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl), GFP_KERNEL); if (!net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl) goto out_fib6_main_tbl; net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_LOCAL; rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.leaf, net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry); net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags = RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO; inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_peers); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_gc_hlist); #endif fib6_tables_init(net); return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES out_fib6_main_tbl: kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl); #endif out_fib_table_hash: kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash); out_rt6_stats: kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats); out_notifier: fib6_notifier_exit(net); return -ENOMEM; } static void fib6_net_exit(struct net *net) { unsigned int i; del_timer_sync(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer); for (i = 0; i < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; i++) { struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[i]; struct hlist_node *tmp; struct fib6_table *tb; hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb6_hlist) { hlist_del(&tb->tb6_hlist); fib6_free_table(tb); } } kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash); kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats); fib6_notifier_exit(net); } static struct pernet_operations fib6_net_ops = { .init = fib6_net_init, .exit = fib6_net_exit, }; int __init fib6_init(void) { int ret = -ENOMEM; fib6_node_kmem = KMEM_CACHE(fib6_node, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_ACCOUNT); if (!fib6_node_kmem) goto out; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops); if (ret) goto out_kmem_cache_create; ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL, inet6_dump_fib, RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_SPLIT_NLM_DONE); if (ret) goto out_unregister_subsys; __fib6_flush_trees = fib6_flush_trees; out: return ret; out_unregister_subsys: unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops); out_kmem_cache_create: kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem); goto out; } void fib6_gc_cleanup(void) { unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops); kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static int ipv6_route_native_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct fib6_info *rt = v; struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private; struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh = rt->fib6_nh; unsigned int flags = rt->fib6_flags; const struct net_device *dev; if (rt->nh) fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(rt->nh); seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->fib6_dst.addr, rt->fib6_dst.plen); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen); #else seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 "); #endif if (fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family) { flags |= RTF_GATEWAY; seq_printf(seq, "%pi6", &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6); } else { seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000"); } dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev; seq_printf(seq, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n", rt->fib6_metric, refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref), 0, flags, dev ? dev->name : ""); iter->w.leaf = NULL; return 0; } static int ipv6_route_yield(struct fib6_walker *w) { struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = w->args; if (!iter->skip) return 1; do { iter->w.leaf = rcu_dereference_protected( iter->w.leaf->fib6_next, lockdep_is_held(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock)); iter->skip--; if (!iter->skip && iter->w.leaf) return 1; } while (iter->w.leaf); return 0; } static void ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter, struct net *net) { memset(&iter->w, 0, sizeof(iter->w)); iter->w.func = ipv6_route_yield; iter->w.root = &iter->tbl->tb6_root; iter->w.state = FWS_INIT; iter->w.node = iter->w.root; iter->w.args = iter; iter->sernum = READ_ONCE(iter->w.root->fn_sernum); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iter->w.lh); fib6_walker_link(net, &iter->w); } static struct fib6_table *ipv6_route_seq_next_table(struct fib6_table *tbl, struct net *net) { unsigned int h; struct hlist_node *node; if (tbl) { h = (tbl->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1)) + 1; node = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(&tbl->tb6_hlist)); } else { h = 0; node = NULL; } while (!node && h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ) { node = rcu_dereference( hlist_first_rcu(&net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h++])); } return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fib6_table, tb6_hlist); } static void ipv6_route_check_sernum(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter) { int sernum = READ_ONCE(iter->w.root->fn_sernum); if (iter->sernum != sernum) { iter->sernum = sernum; iter->w.state = FWS_INIT; iter->w.node = iter->w.root; WARN_ON(iter->w.skip); iter->w.skip = iter->w.count; } } static void *ipv6_route_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { int r; struct fib6_info *n; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private; ++(*pos); if (!v) goto iter_table; n = rcu_dereference(((struct fib6_info *)v)->fib6_next); if (n) return n; iter_table: ipv6_route_check_sernum(iter); spin_lock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock); r = fib6_walk_continue(&iter->w); spin_unlock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock); if (r > 0) { return iter->w.leaf; } else if (r < 0) { fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w); return NULL; } fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w); iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(iter->tbl, net); if (!iter->tbl) return NULL; ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net); goto iter_table; } static void *ipv6_route_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires(RCU) { struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private; rcu_read_lock(); iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(NULL, net); iter->skip = *pos; if (iter->tbl) { loff_t p = 0; ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net); return ipv6_route_seq_next(seq, NULL, &p); } else { return NULL; } } static bool ipv6_route_iter_active(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter) { struct fib6_walker *w = &iter->w; return w->node && !(w->state == FWS_U && w->node == w->root); } static void ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(RCU) { struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private; if (ipv6_route_iter_active(iter)) fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w); rcu_read_unlock(); } #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) static int ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, void *v) { struct bpf_iter__ipv6_route ctx; ctx.meta = meta; ctx.rt = v; return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx); } static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private; struct bpf_iter_meta meta; struct bpf_prog *prog; int ret; meta.seq = seq; prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, false); if (!prog) return ipv6_route_native_seq_show(seq, v); ret = ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v); iter->w.leaf = NULL; return ret; } static void ipv6_route_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct bpf_iter_meta meta; struct bpf_prog *prog; if (!v) { meta.seq = seq; prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, true); if (prog) (void)ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v); } ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(seq, v); } #else static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { return ipv6_route_native_seq_show(seq, v); } static void ipv6_route_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(seq, v); } #endif const struct seq_operations ipv6_route_seq_ops = { .start = ipv6_route_seq_start, .next = ipv6_route_seq_next, .stop = ipv6_route_seq_stop, .show = ipv6_route_seq_show }; #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ |
| 344 127 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LOCK_H_ #define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LOCK_H_ #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <asm/barrier.h> /** * arch_test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value, for lock * @nr: Bit to set * @addr: Address to count from * * This operation is atomic and provides acquire barrier semantics if * the returned value is 0. * It can be used to implement bit locks. */ static __always_inline int arch_test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) { long old; unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); p += BIT_WORD(nr); if (READ_ONCE(*p) & mask) return 1; old = raw_atomic_long_fetch_or_acquire(mask, (atomic_long_t *)p); return !!(old & mask); } /** * arch_clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address to start counting from * * This operation is atomic and provides release barrier semantics. */ static __always_inline void arch_clear_bit_unlock(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) { p += BIT_WORD(nr); raw_atomic_long_fetch_andnot_release(BIT_MASK(nr), (atomic_long_t *)p); } /** * arch___clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address to start counting from * * A weaker form of clear_bit_unlock() as used by __bit_lock_unlock(). If all * the bits in the word are protected by this lock some archs can use weaker * ops to safely unlock. * * See for example x86's implementation. */ static inline void arch___clear_bit_unlock(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) { unsigned long old; p += BIT_WORD(nr); old = READ_ONCE(*p); old &= ~BIT_MASK(nr); raw_atomic_long_set_release((atomic_long_t *)p, old); } #ifndef arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte static inline bool arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned long *p) { long old; old = raw_atomic_long_fetch_xor_release(mask, (atomic_long_t *)p); return !!(old & BIT(7)); } #endif #include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h> #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LOCK_H_ */ |
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1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/open.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/securebits.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/falloc.h> #include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <linux/dnotify.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/mnt_idmapping.h> #include <linux/filelock.h> #include "internal.h" int do_truncate(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs, struct file *filp) { int ret; struct iattr newattrs; /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */ if (length < 0) return -EINVAL; newattrs.ia_size = length; newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs; if (filp) { newattrs.ia_file = filp; newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE; } /* Remove suid, sgid, and file capabilities on truncate too */ ret = dentry_needs_remove_privs(idmap, dentry); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret) newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE; inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); /* Note any delegations or leases have already been broken: */ ret = notify_change(idmap, dentry, &newattrs, NULL); inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); return ret; } long vfs_truncate(const struct path *path, loff_t length) { struct mnt_idmap *idmap; struct inode *inode; long error; inode = path->dentry->d_inode; /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */ if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return -EISDIR; if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return -EINVAL; error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt); if (error) goto out; idmap = mnt_idmap(path->mnt); error = inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_WRITE); if (error) goto mnt_drop_write_and_out; error = -EPERM; if (IS_APPEND(inode)) goto mnt_drop_write_and_out; error = get_write_access(inode); if (error) goto mnt_drop_write_and_out; /* * Make sure that there are no leases. get_write_access() protects * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease(). */ error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY); if (error) goto put_write_and_out; error = security_path_truncate(path); if (!error) error = do_truncate(idmap, path->dentry, length, 0, NULL); put_write_and_out: put_write_access(inode); mnt_drop_write_and_out: mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); out: return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_truncate); long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length) { unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW; struct path path; int error; if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */ return -EINVAL; retry: error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path); if (!error) { error = vfs_truncate(&path, length); path_put(&path); } if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length) { return do_sys_truncate(path, length); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, compat_off_t, length) { return do_sys_truncate(path, length); } #endif long do_ftruncate(struct file *file, loff_t length, int small) { struct inode *inode; struct dentry *dentry; int error; /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */ if (file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) small = 0; dentry = file->f_path.dentry; inode = dentry->d_inode; if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return -EINVAL; /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */ if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS) return -EINVAL; /* Check IS_APPEND on real upper inode */ if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(file))) return -EPERM; sb_start_write(inode->i_sb); error = security_file_truncate(file); if (!error) error = do_truncate(file_mnt_idmap(file), dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_CTIME, file); sb_end_write(inode->i_sb); return error; } long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small) { struct fd f; int error; if (length < 0) return -EINVAL; f = fdget(fd); if (!fd_file(f)) return -EBADF; error = do_ftruncate(fd_file(f), length, small); fdput(f); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, off_t, length) { return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, compat_off_t, length) { return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1); } #endif /* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */ #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate64, const char __user *, path, loff_t, length) { return do_sys_truncate(path, length); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, length) { return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0); } #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */ #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_TRUNCATE64) COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(truncate64, const char __user *, pathname, compat_arg_u64_dual(length)) { return ksys_truncate(pathname, compat_arg_u64_glue(length)); } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_FTRUNCATE64) COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, compat_arg_u64_dual(length)) { return ksys_ftruncate(fd, compat_arg_u64_glue(length)); } #endif int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); long ret; loff_t sum; if (offset < 0 || len <= 0) return -EINVAL; if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_MODE_MASK | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* * Modes are exclusive, even if that is not obvious from the encoding * as bit masks and the mix with the flag in the same namespace. * * To make things even more complicated, FALLOC_FL_ALLOCATE_RANGE is * encoded as no bit set. */ switch (mode & FALLOC_FL_MODE_MASK) { case FALLOC_FL_ALLOCATE_RANGE: case FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE: case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE: break; case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE: if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; break; case FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE: case FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE: if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) return -EOPNOTSUPP; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) return -EBADF; /* * On append-only files only space preallocation is supported. */ if ((mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && IS_APPEND(inode)) return -EPERM; if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) return -EPERM; /* * We cannot allow any fallocate operation on an active swapfile */ if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) return -ETXTBSY; /* * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has * changed since the files were opened. */ ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE); if (ret) return ret; ret = fsnotify_file_area_perm(file, MAY_WRITE, &offset, len); if (ret) return ret; if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode)) return -ESPIPE; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return -EISDIR; if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) return -ENODEV; /* Check for wraparound */ if (check_add_overflow(offset, len, &sum)) return -EFBIG; if (sum > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) return -EFBIG; if (!file->f_op->fallocate) return -EOPNOTSUPP; file_start_write(file); ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len); /* * Create inotify and fanotify events. * * To keep the logic simple always create events if fallocate succeeds. * This implies that events are even created if the file size remains * unchanged, e.g. when using flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE. */ if (ret == 0) fsnotify_modify(file); file_end_write(file); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_fallocate); int ksys_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); int error = -EBADF; if (fd_file(f)) { error = vfs_fallocate(fd_file(f), mode, offset, len); fdput(f); } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len) { return ksys_fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len); } #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_FALLOCATE) COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, compat_arg_u64_dual(offset), compat_arg_u64_dual(len)) { return ksys_fallocate(fd, mode, compat_arg_u64_glue(offset), compat_arg_u64_glue(len)); } #endif /* * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid. * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones. * * Creating new credentials is expensive, so we try to skip doing it, * which we can if the result would match what we already got. */ static bool access_need_override_creds(int flags) { const struct cred *cred; if (flags & AT_EACCESS) return false; cred = current_cred(); if (!uid_eq(cred->fsuid, cred->uid) || !gid_eq(cred->fsgid, cred->gid)) return true; if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) { kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, 0); if (!uid_eq(cred->uid, root_uid)) { if (!cap_isclear(cred->cap_effective)) return true; } else { if (!cap_isidentical(cred->cap_effective, cred->cap_permitted)) return true; } } return false; } static const struct cred *access_override_creds(void) { const struct cred *old_cred; struct cred *override_cred; override_cred = prepare_creds(); if (!override_cred) return NULL; /* * XXX access_need_override_creds performs checks in hopes of skipping * this work. Make sure it stays in sync if making any changes in this * routine. */ override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid; override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid; if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) { /* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */ kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(override_cred->user_ns, 0); if (!uid_eq(override_cred->uid, root_uid)) cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective); else override_cred->cap_effective = override_cred->cap_permitted; } /* * The new set of credentials can *only* be used in * task-synchronous circumstances, and does not need * RCU freeing, unless somebody then takes a separate * reference to it. * * NOTE! This is _only_ true because this credential * is used purely for override_creds() that installs * it as the subjective cred. Other threads will be * accessing ->real_cred, not the subjective cred. * * If somebody _does_ make a copy of this (using the * 'get_current_cred()' function), that will clear the * non_rcu field, because now that other user may be * expecting RCU freeing. But normal thread-synchronous * cred accesses will keep things non-racy to avoid RCU * freeing. */ override_cred->non_rcu = 1; old_cred = override_creds(override_cred); /* override_cred() gets its own ref */ put_cred(override_cred); return old_cred; } static long do_faccessat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int mode, int flags) { struct path path; struct inode *inode; int res; unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW; const struct cred *old_cred = NULL; if (mode & ~S_IRWXO) /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */ return -EINVAL; if (flags & ~(AT_EACCESS | AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) return -EINVAL; if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; if (access_need_override_creds(flags)) { old_cred = access_override_creds(); if (!old_cred) return -ENOMEM; } retry: res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (res) goto out; inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry); if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) { /* * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted * with the "noexec" flag. */ res = -EACCES; if (path_noexec(&path)) goto out_path_release; } res = inode_permission(mnt_idmap(path.mnt), inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS); /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */ if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode)) goto out_path_release; /* * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly() * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. Since * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do * not need to telegraph to that to anyone. * * By doing this, we accept that this access is * inherently racy and know that the fs may change * state before we even see this result. */ if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt)) res = -EROFS; out_path_release: path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(res, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } out: if (old_cred) revert_creds(old_cred); return res; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode) { return do_faccessat(dfd, filename, mode, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(faccessat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode, int, flags) { return do_faccessat(dfd, filename, mode, flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode) { return do_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename) { struct path path; int error; unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; retry: error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (error) goto out; error = path_permission(&path, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR); if (error) goto dput_and_out; set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path); dput_and_out: path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } out: return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd) { struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd); int error; error = -EBADF; if (!fd_file(f)) goto out; error = -ENOTDIR; if (!d_can_lookup(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry)) goto out_putf; error = file_permission(fd_file(f), MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR); if (!error) set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &fd_file(f)->f_path); out_putf: fdput(f); out: return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename) { struct path path; int error; unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; retry: error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (error) goto out; error = path_permission(&path, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR); if (error) goto dput_and_out; error = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_CHROOT)) goto dput_and_out; error = security_path_chroot(&path); if (error) goto dput_and_out; set_fs_root(current->fs, &path); error = 0; dput_and_out: path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } out: return error; } int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode) { struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; struct iattr newattrs; int error; error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt); if (error) return error; retry_deleg: inode_lock(inode); error = security_path_chmod(path, mode); if (error) goto out_unlock; newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO); newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME; error = notify_change(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode); out_unlock: inode_unlock(inode); if (delegated_inode) { error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); if (!error) goto retry_deleg; } mnt_drop_write(path->mnt); return error; } int vfs_fchmod(struct file *file, umode_t mode) { audit_file(file); return chmod_common(&file->f_path, mode); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); int err = -EBADF; if (fd_file(f)) { err = vfs_fchmod(fd_file(f), mode); fdput(f); } return err; } static int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode, unsigned int flags) { struct path path; int error; unsigned int lookup_flags; if (unlikely(flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH))) return -EINVAL; lookup_flags = (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; retry: error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (!error) { error = chmod_common(&path, mode); path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fchmodat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, unsigned int, flags) { return do_fchmodat(dfd, filename, mode, flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode) { return do_fchmodat(dfd, filename, mode, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode) { return do_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode, 0); } /* * Check whether @kuid is valid and if so generate and set vfsuid_t in * ia_vfsuid. * * Return: true if @kuid is valid, false if not. */ static inline bool setattr_vfsuid(struct iattr *attr, kuid_t kuid) { if (!uid_valid(kuid)) return false; attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_UID; attr->ia_vfsuid = VFSUIDT_INIT(kuid); return true; } /* * Check whether @kgid is valid and if so generate and set vfsgid_t in * ia_vfsgid. * * Return: true if @kgid is valid, false if not. */ static inline bool setattr_vfsgid(struct iattr *attr, kgid_t kgid) { if (!gid_valid(kgid)) return false; attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_GID; attr->ia_vfsgid = VFSGIDT_INIT(kgid); return true; } int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group) { struct mnt_idmap *idmap; struct user_namespace *fs_userns; struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; int error; struct iattr newattrs; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user); gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group); idmap = mnt_idmap(path->mnt); fs_userns = i_user_ns(inode); retry_deleg: newattrs.ia_vfsuid = INVALID_VFSUID; newattrs.ia_vfsgid = INVALID_VFSGID; newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME; if ((user != (uid_t)-1) && !setattr_vfsuid(&newattrs, uid)) return -EINVAL; if ((group != (gid_t)-1) && !setattr_vfsgid(&newattrs, gid)) return -EINVAL; inode_lock(inode); if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV | setattr_should_drop_sgid(idmap, inode); /* Continue to send actual fs values, not the mount values. */ error = security_path_chown( path, from_vfsuid(idmap, fs_userns, newattrs.ia_vfsuid), from_vfsgid(idmap, fs_userns, newattrs.ia_vfsgid)); if (!error) error = notify_change(idmap, path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode); inode_unlock(inode); if (delegated_inode) { error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); if (!error) goto retry_deleg; } return error; } int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group, int flag) { struct path path; int error = -EINVAL; int lookup_flags; if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0) goto out; lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; retry: error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path); if (error) goto out; error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); if (error) goto out_release; error = chown_common(&path, user, group); mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); out_release: path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } out: return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group, int, flag) { return do_fchownat(dfd, filename, user, group, flag); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group) { return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group) { return do_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); } int vfs_fchown(struct file *file, uid_t user, gid_t group) { int error; error = mnt_want_write_file(file); if (error) return error; audit_file(file); error = chown_common(&file->f_path, user, group); mnt_drop_write_file(file); return error; } int ksys_fchown(unsigned int fd, uid_t user, gid_t group) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); int error = -EBADF; if (fd_file(f)) { error = vfs_fchown(fd_file(f), user, group); fdput(f); } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group) { return ksys_fchown(fd, user, group); } static inline int file_get_write_access(struct file *f) { int error; error = get_write_access(f->f_inode); if (unlikely(error)) return error; error = mnt_get_write_access(f->f_path.mnt); if (unlikely(error)) goto cleanup_inode; if (unlikely(f->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING)) { error = mnt_get_write_access(backing_file_user_path(f)->mnt); if (unlikely(error)) goto cleanup_mnt; } return 0; cleanup_mnt: mnt_put_write_access(f->f_path.mnt); cleanup_inode: put_write_access(f->f_inode); return error; } static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f, int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *)) { static const struct file_operations empty_fops = {}; struct inode *inode = f->f_path.dentry->d_inode; int error; path_get(&f->f_path); f->f_inode = inode; f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping; f->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(f->f_mapping); f->f_sb_err = file_sample_sb_err(f); if (unlikely(f->f_flags & O_PATH)) { f->f_mode = FMODE_PATH | FMODE_OPENED; f->f_op = &empty_fops; return 0; } if ((f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) { i_readcount_inc(inode); } else if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !special_file(inode->i_mode)) { error = file_get_write_access(f); if (unlikely(error)) goto cleanup_file; f->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITER; } /* POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 */ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) f->f_mode |= FMODE_ATOMIC_POS; f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop); if (WARN_ON(!f->f_op)) { error = -ENODEV; goto cleanup_all; } error = security_file_open(f); if (error) goto cleanup_all; error = break_lease(file_inode(f), f->f_flags); if (error) goto cleanup_all; /* normally all 3 are set; ->open() can clear them if needed */ f->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE; if (!open) open = f->f_op->open; if (open) { error = open(inode, f); if (error) goto cleanup_all; } f->f_mode |= FMODE_OPENED; if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && likely(f->f_op->read || f->f_op->read_iter)) f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ; if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && likely(f->f_op->write || f->f_op->write_iter)) f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE; if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) && !f->f_op->llseek) f->f_mode &= ~FMODE_LSEEK; if (f->f_mapping->a_ops && f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO) f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT; f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC); f->f_iocb_flags = iocb_flags(f); file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping); if ((f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && !(f->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT)) return -EINVAL; /* * XXX: Huge page cache doesn't support writing yet. Drop all page * cache for this file before processing writes. */ if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { /* * Depends on full fence from get_write_access() to synchronize * against collapse_file() regarding i_writecount and nr_thps * updates. Ensures subsequent insertion of THPs into the page * cache will fail. */ if (filemap_nr_thps(inode->i_mapping)) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping); /* * unmap_mapping_range just need to be called once * here, because the private pages is not need to be * unmapped mapping (e.g. data segment of dynamic * shared libraries here). */ unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0); truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0); filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping); } } return 0; cleanup_all: if (WARN_ON_ONCE(error > 0)) error = -EINVAL; fops_put(f->f_op); put_file_access(f); cleanup_file: path_put(&f->f_path); f->f_path.mnt = NULL; f->f_path.dentry = NULL; f->f_inode = NULL; return error; } /** * finish_open - finish opening a file * @file: file pointer * @dentry: pointer to dentry * @open: open callback * * This can be used to finish opening a file passed to i_op->atomic_open(). * * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open() * filesystem callback is substituted. * * NB: the dentry reference is _not_ consumed. If, for example, the dentry is * the return value of d_splice_alias(), then the caller needs to perform dput() * on it after finish_open(). * * Returns zero on success or -errno if the open failed. */ int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *)) { BUG_ON(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */ file->f_path.dentry = dentry; return do_dentry_open(file, open); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_open); /** * finish_no_open - finish ->atomic_open() without opening the file * * @file: file pointer * @dentry: dentry or NULL (as returned from ->lookup()) * * This can be used to set the result of a successful lookup in ->atomic_open(). * * NB: unlike finish_open() this function does consume the dentry reference and * the caller need not dput() it. * * Returns "0" which must be the return value of ->atomic_open() after having * called this function. */ int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry) { file->f_path.dentry = dentry; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_no_open); char *file_path(struct file *filp, char *buf, int buflen) { return d_path(&filp->f_path, buf, buflen); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path); /** * vfs_open - open the file at the given path * @path: path to open * @file: newly allocated file with f_flag initialized */ int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file) { int ret; file->f_path = *path; ret = do_dentry_open(file, NULL); if (!ret) { /* * Once we return a file with FMODE_OPENED, __fput() will call * fsnotify_close(), so we need fsnotify_open() here for * symmetry. */ fsnotify_open(file); } return ret; } struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags, const struct cred *cred) { int error; struct file *f; /* We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. */ BUG_ON(!path->mnt); f = alloc_empty_file(flags, cred); if (!IS_ERR(f)) { error = vfs_open(path, f); if (error) { fput(f); f = ERR_PTR(error); } } return f; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open); /** * dentry_create - Create and open a file * @path: path to create * @flags: O_ flags * @mode: mode bits for new file * @cred: credentials to use * * Caller must hold the parent directory's lock, and have prepared * a negative dentry, placed in @path->dentry, for the new file. * * Caller sets @path->mnt to the vfsmount of the filesystem where * the new file is to be created. The parent directory and the * negative dentry must reside on the same filesystem instance. * * On success, returns a "struct file *". Otherwise a ERR_PTR * is returned. */ struct file *dentry_create(const struct path *path, int flags, umode_t mode, const struct cred *cred) { struct file *f; int error; f = alloc_empty_file(flags, cred); if (IS_ERR(f)) return f; error = vfs_create(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), d_inode(path->dentry->d_parent), path->dentry, mode, true); if (!error) error = vfs_open(path, f); if (unlikely(error)) { fput(f); return ERR_PTR(error); } return f; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_create); /** * kernel_file_open - open a file for kernel internal use * @path: path of the file to open * @flags: open flags * @cred: credentials for open * * Open a file for use by in-kernel consumers. The file is not accounted * against nr_files and must not be installed into the file descriptor * table. * * Return: Opened file on success, an error pointer on failure. */ struct file *kernel_file_open(const struct path *path, int flags, const struct cred *cred) { struct file *f; int error; f = alloc_empty_file_noaccount(flags, cred); if (IS_ERR(f)) return f; f->f_path = *path; error = do_dentry_open(f, NULL); if (error) { fput(f); return ERR_PTR(error); } fsnotify_open(f); return f; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_file_open); #define WILL_CREATE(flags) (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE)) #define O_PATH_FLAGS (O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC) inline struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode) { struct open_how how = { .flags = flags & VALID_OPEN_FLAGS, .mode = mode & S_IALLUGO, }; /* O_PATH beats everything else. */ if (how.flags & O_PATH) how.flags &= O_PATH_FLAGS; /* Modes should only be set for create-like flags. */ if (!WILL_CREATE(how.flags)) how.mode = 0; return how; } inline int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op) { u64 flags = how->flags; u64 strip = __FMODE_NONOTIFY | O_CLOEXEC; int lookup_flags = 0; int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags); BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(upper_32_bits(VALID_OPEN_FLAGS), "struct open_flags doesn't yet handle flags > 32 bits"); /* * Strip flags that either shouldn't be set by userspace like * FMODE_NONOTIFY or that aren't relevant in determining struct * open_flags like O_CLOEXEC. */ flags &= ~strip; /* * Older syscalls implicitly clear all of the invalid flags or argument * values before calling build_open_flags(), but openat2(2) checks all * of its arguments. */ if (flags & ~VALID_OPEN_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; if (how->resolve & ~VALID_RESOLVE_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; /* Scoping flags are mutually exclusive. */ if ((how->resolve & RESOLVE_BENEATH) && (how->resolve & RESOLVE_IN_ROOT)) return -EINVAL; /* Deal with the mode. */ if (WILL_CREATE(flags)) { if (how->mode & ~S_IALLUGO) return -EINVAL; op->mode = how->mode | S_IFREG; } else { if (how->mode != 0) return -EINVAL; op->mode = 0; } /* * Block bugs where O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT created regular files. * Note, that blocking O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT here also protects * O_TMPFILE below which requires O_DIRECTORY being raised. */ if ((flags & (O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)) == (O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT)) return -EINVAL; /* Now handle the creative implementation of O_TMPFILE. */ if (flags & __O_TMPFILE) { /* * In order to ensure programs get explicit errors when trying * to use O_TMPFILE on old kernels we enforce that O_DIRECTORY * is raised alongside __O_TMPFILE. */ if (!(flags & O_DIRECTORY)) return -EINVAL; if (!(acc_mode & MAY_WRITE)) return -EINVAL; } if (flags & O_PATH) { /* O_PATH only permits certain other flags to be set. */ if (flags & ~O_PATH_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; acc_mode = 0; } /* * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC. As many places only * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC. */ if (flags & __O_SYNC) flags |= O_DSYNC; op->open_flag = flags; /* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */ if (flags & O_TRUNC) acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE; /* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append access from general write access. */ if (flags & O_APPEND) acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND; op->acc_mode = acc_mode; op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN; if (flags & O_CREAT) { op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE; if (flags & O_EXCL) { op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL; flags |= O_NOFOLLOW; } } if (flags & O_DIRECTORY) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW)) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_XDEV) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_XDEV; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_BENEATH) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_BENEATH; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_IN_ROOT; if (how->resolve & RESOLVE_CACHED) { /* Don't bother even trying for create/truncate/tmpfile open */ if (flags & (O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE)) return -EAGAIN; lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_CACHED; } op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags; return 0; } /** * file_open_name - open file and return file pointer * * @name: struct filename containing path to open * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored * * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move * along, nothing to see here.. */ struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode) { struct open_flags op; struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode); int err = build_open_flags(&how, &op); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); return do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op); } /** * filp_open - open file and return file pointer * * @filename: path to open * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored * * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move * along, nothing to see here.. */ struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) { struct filename *name = getname_kernel(filename); struct file *file = ERR_CAST(name); if (!IS_ERR(name)) { file = file_open_name(name, flags, mode); putname(name); } return file; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open); struct file *file_open_root(const struct path *root, const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) { struct open_flags op; struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode); int err = build_open_flags(&how, &op); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); return do_file_open_root(root, filename, &op); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root); static long do_sys_openat2(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct open_how *how) { struct open_flags op; int fd = build_open_flags(how, &op); struct filename *tmp; if (fd) return fd; tmp = getname(filename); if (IS_ERR(tmp)) return PTR_ERR(tmp); fd = get_unused_fd_flags(how->flags); if (fd >= 0) { struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op); if (IS_ERR(f)) { put_unused_fd(fd); fd = PTR_ERR(f); } else { fd_install(fd, f); } } putname(tmp); return fd; } long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode) { struct open_how how = build_open_how(flags, mode); return do_sys_openat2(dfd, filename, &how); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode) { if (force_o_largefile()) flags |= O_LARGEFILE; return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode); } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode) { if (force_o_largefile()) flags |= O_LARGEFILE; return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode); } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat2, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, struct open_how __user *, how, size_t, usize) { int err; struct open_how tmp; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct open_how) < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct open_how) != OPEN_HOW_SIZE_LATEST); if (unlikely(usize < OPEN_HOW_SIZE_VER0)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(usize > PAGE_SIZE)) return -E2BIG; err = copy_struct_from_user(&tmp, sizeof(tmp), how, usize); if (err) return err; audit_openat2_how(&tmp); /* O_LARGEFILE is only allowed for non-O_PATH. */ if (!(tmp.flags & O_PATH) && force_o_largefile()) tmp.flags |= O_LARGEFILE; return do_sys_openat2(dfd, filename, &tmp); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /* * Exactly like sys_open(), except that it doesn't set the * O_LARGEFILE flag. */ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode) { return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode); } /* * Exactly like sys_openat(), except that it doesn't set the * O_LARGEFILE flag. */ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode) { return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode); } #endif #ifndef __alpha__ /* * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved * into arch/i386 instead? */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode) { int flags = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC; if (force_o_largefile()) flags |= O_LARGEFILE; return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, pathname, flags, mode); } #endif /* * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the * files pointer for this.. */ static int filp_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id) { int retval = 0; if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(file_count(filp) == 0, "VFS: Close: file count is 0 (f_op=%ps)", filp->f_op)) { return 0; } if (filp->f_op->flush) retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id); if (likely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) { dnotify_flush(filp, id); locks_remove_posix(filp, id); } return retval; } int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id) { int retval; retval = filp_flush(filp, id); fput(filp); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close); /* * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release * an fd while another clone is opening it. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd) { int retval; struct file *file; file = file_close_fd(fd); if (!file) return -EBADF; retval = filp_flush(file, current->files); /* * We're returning to user space. Don't bother * with any delayed fput() cases. */ __fput_sync(file); /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */ if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS || retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR || retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND || retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)) retval = -EINTR; return retval; } /** * sys_close_range() - Close all file descriptors in a given range. * * @fd: starting file descriptor to close * @max_fd: last file descriptor to close * @flags: reserved for future extensions * * This closes a range of file descriptors. All file descriptors * from @fd up to and including @max_fd are closed. * Currently, errors to close a given file descriptor are ignored. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(close_range, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, max_fd, unsigned int, flags) { return __close_range(fd, max_fd, flags); } /* * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users * are given clean terminals at login time. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup) { if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) { tty_vhangup_self(); return 0; } return -EPERM; } /* * Called when an inode is about to be open. * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE. On 64bit systems we force * on this flag in sys_open. */ int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) { if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS) return -EOVERFLOW; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open); /* * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged * directly into file_operations structure. */ int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open); /* * stream_open is used by subsystems that want stream-like file descriptors. * Such file descriptors are not seekable and don't have notion of position * (file.f_pos is always 0 and ppos passed to .read()/.write() is always NULL). * Contrary to file descriptors of other regular files, .read() and .write() * can run simultaneously. * * stream_open never fails and is marked to return int so that it could be * directly used as file_operations.open . */ int stream_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE | FMODE_ATOMIC_POS); filp->f_mode |= FMODE_STREAM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(stream_open); |
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1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> * * Derived from arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h: * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> */ #ifndef __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ #define __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ #include <linux/arm-smccc.h> #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <linux/kvm_types.h> #include <linux/maple_tree.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/psci.h> #include <asm/arch_gicv3.h> #include <asm/barrier.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/daifflags.h> #include <asm/fpsimd.h> #include <asm/kvm.h> #include <asm/kvm_asm.h> #include <asm/vncr_mapping.h> #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED #define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000 #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h> #include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h> #include <kvm/arm_pmu.h> #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS #define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 7 #define KVM_VCPU_VALID_FEATURES (BIT(KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES) - 1) #define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \ KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP) #define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING KVM_ARCH_REQ(1) #define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET KVM_ARCH_REQ(2) #define KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL KVM_ARCH_REQ(3) #define KVM_REQ_RELOAD_GICv4 KVM_ARCH_REQ(4) #define KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU KVM_ARCH_REQ(5) #define KVM_REQ_SUSPEND KVM_ARCH_REQ(6) #define KVM_REQ_RESYNC_PMU_EL0 KVM_ARCH_REQ(7) #define KVM_REQ_NESTED_S2_UNMAP KVM_ARCH_REQ(8) #define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS (KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE | \ KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET) #define KVM_HAVE_MMU_RWLOCK /* * Mode of operation configurable with kvm-arm.mode early param. * See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more information. */ enum kvm_mode { KVM_MODE_DEFAULT, KVM_MODE_PROTECTED, KVM_MODE_NV, KVM_MODE_NONE, }; #ifdef CONFIG_KVM enum kvm_mode kvm_get_mode(void); #else static inline enum kvm_mode kvm_get_mode(void) { return KVM_MODE_NONE; }; #endif extern unsigned int __ro_after_init kvm_sve_max_vl; extern unsigned int __ro_after_init kvm_host_sve_max_vl; int __init kvm_arm_init_sve(void); u32 __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void); void kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arm_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); struct kvm_hyp_memcache { phys_addr_t head; unsigned long nr_pages; }; static inline void push_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc, phys_addr_t *p, phys_addr_t (*to_pa)(void *virt)) { *p = mc->head; mc->head = to_pa(p); mc->nr_pages++; } static inline void *pop_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc, void *(*to_va)(phys_addr_t phys)) { phys_addr_t *p = to_va(mc->head); if (!mc->nr_pages) return NULL; mc->head = *p; mc->nr_pages--; return p; } static inline int __topup_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc, unsigned long min_pages, void *(*alloc_fn)(void *arg), phys_addr_t (*to_pa)(void *virt), void *arg) { while (mc->nr_pages < min_pages) { phys_addr_t *p = alloc_fn(arg); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; push_hyp_memcache(mc, p, to_pa); } return 0; } static inline void __free_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc, void (*free_fn)(void *virt, void *arg), void *(*to_va)(phys_addr_t phys), void *arg) { while (mc->nr_pages) free_fn(pop_hyp_memcache(mc, to_va), arg); } void free_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc); int topup_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc, unsigned long min_pages); struct kvm_vmid { atomic64_t id; }; struct kvm_s2_mmu { struct kvm_vmid vmid; /* * stage2 entry level table * * Two kvm_s2_mmu structures in the same VM can point to the same * pgd here. This happens when running a guest using a * translation regime that isn't affected by its own stage-2 * translation, such as a non-VHE hypervisor running at vEL2, or * for vEL1/EL0 with vHCR_EL2.VM == 0. In that case, we use the * canonical stage-2 page tables. */ phys_addr_t pgd_phys; struct kvm_pgtable *pgt; /* * VTCR value used on the host. For a non-NV guest (or a NV * guest that runs in a context where its own S2 doesn't * apply), its T0SZ value reflects that of the IPA size. * * For a shadow S2 MMU, T0SZ reflects the PARange exposed to * the guest. */ u64 vtcr; /* The last vcpu id that ran on each physical CPU */ int __percpu *last_vcpu_ran; #define KVM_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE_DEFAULT 0 /* * Memory cache used to split * KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE worth of huge pages. It * is used to allocate stage2 page tables while splitting huge * pages. The choice of KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE * influences both the capacity of the split page cache, and * how often KVM reschedules. Be wary of raising CHUNK_SIZE * too high. * * Protected by kvm->slots_lock. */ struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache split_page_cache; uint64_t split_page_chunk_size; struct kvm_arch *arch; /* * For a shadow stage-2 MMU, the virtual vttbr used by the * host to parse the guest S2. * This either contains: * - the virtual VTTBR programmed by the guest hypervisor with * CnP cleared * - The value 1 (VMID=0, BADDR=0, CnP=1) if invalid * * We also cache the full VTCR which gets used for TLB invalidation, * taking the ARM ARM's "Any of the bits in VTCR_EL2 are permitted * to be cached in a TLB" to the letter. */ u64 tlb_vttbr; u64 tlb_vtcr; /* * true when this represents a nested context where virtual * HCR_EL2.VM == 1 */ bool nested_stage2_enabled; /* * true when this MMU needs to be unmapped before being used for a new * purpose. */ bool pending_unmap; /* * 0: Nobody is currently using this, check vttbr for validity * >0: Somebody is actively using this. */ atomic_t refcnt; }; struct kvm_arch_memory_slot { }; /** * struct kvm_smccc_features: Descriptor of the hypercall services exposed to the guests * * @std_bmap: Bitmap of standard secure service calls * @std_hyp_bmap: Bitmap of standard hypervisor service calls * @vendor_hyp_bmap: Bitmap of vendor specific hypervisor service calls */ struct kvm_smccc_features { unsigned long std_bmap; unsigned long std_hyp_bmap; unsigned long vendor_hyp_bmap; }; typedef unsigned int pkvm_handle_t; struct kvm_protected_vm { pkvm_handle_t handle; struct kvm_hyp_memcache teardown_mc; bool enabled; }; struct kvm_mpidr_data { u64 mpidr_mask; DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u16, cmpidr_to_idx); }; static inline u16 kvm_mpidr_index(struct kvm_mpidr_data *data, u64 mpidr) { unsigned long index = 0, mask = data->mpidr_mask; unsigned long aff = mpidr & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; bitmap_gather(&index, &aff, &mask, fls(mask)); return index; } struct kvm_sysreg_masks; enum fgt_group_id { __NO_FGT_GROUP__, HFGxTR_GROUP, HDFGRTR_GROUP, HDFGWTR_GROUP = HDFGRTR_GROUP, HFGITR_GROUP, HAFGRTR_GROUP, /* Must be last */ __NR_FGT_GROUP_IDS__ }; struct kvm_arch { struct kvm_s2_mmu mmu; /* * Fine-Grained UNDEF, mimicking the FGT layout defined by the * architecture. We track them globally, as we present the * same feature-set to all vcpus. * * Index 0 is currently spare. */ u64 fgu[__NR_FGT_GROUP_IDS__]; /* * Stage 2 paging state for VMs with nested S2 using a virtual * VMID. */ struct kvm_s2_mmu *nested_mmus; size_t nested_mmus_size; int nested_mmus_next; /* Interrupt controller */ struct vgic_dist vgic; /* Timers */ struct arch_timer_vm_data timer_data; /* Mandated version of PSCI */ u32 psci_version; /* Protects VM-scoped configuration data */ struct mutex config_lock; /* * If we encounter a data abort without valid instruction syndrome * information, report this to user space. User space can (and * should) opt in to this feature if KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER is * supported. */ #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_RETURN_NISV_IO_ABORT_TO_USER 0 /* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */ #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED 1 /* At least one vCPU has ran in the VM */ #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_HAS_RAN_ONCE 2 /* The vCPU feature set for the VM is configured */ #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_FEATURES_CONFIGURED 3 /* PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND enabled for the guest */ #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_SYSTEM_SUSPEND_ENABLED 4 /* VM counter offset */ #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VM_COUNTER_OFFSET 5 /* Timer PPIs made immutable */ #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_TIMER_PPIS_IMMUTABLE 6 /* Initial ID reg values loaded */ #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_ID_REGS_INITIALIZED 7 /* Fine-Grained UNDEF initialised */ #define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_FGU_INITIALIZED 8 unsigned long flags; /* VM-wide vCPU feature set */ DECLARE_BITMAP(vcpu_features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES); /* MPIDR to vcpu index mapping, optional */ struct kvm_mpidr_data *mpidr_data; /* * VM-wide PMU filter, implemented as a bitmap and big enough for * up to 2^10 events (ARMv8.0) or 2^16 events (ARMv8.1+). */ unsigned long *pmu_filter; struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu; cpumask_var_t supported_cpus; /* PMCR_EL0.N value for the guest */ u8 pmcr_n; /* Iterator for idreg debugfs */ u8 idreg_debugfs_iter; /* Hypercall features firmware registers' descriptor */ struct kvm_smccc_features smccc_feat; struct maple_tree smccc_filter; /* * Emulated CPU ID registers per VM * (Op0, Op1, CRn, CRm, Op2) of the ID registers to be saved in it * is (3, 0, 0, crm, op2), where 1<=crm<8, 0<=op2<8. * * These emulated idregs are VM-wide, but accessed from the context of a vCPU. * Atomic access to multiple idregs are guarded by kvm_arch.config_lock. */ #define IDREG_IDX(id) (((sys_reg_CRm(id) - 1) << 3) | sys_reg_Op2(id)) #define KVM_ARM_ID_REG_NUM (IDREG_IDX(sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 7)) + 1) u64 id_regs[KVM_ARM_ID_REG_NUM]; u64 ctr_el0; /* Masks for VNCR-backed and general EL2 sysregs */ struct kvm_sysreg_masks *sysreg_masks; /* * For an untrusted host VM, 'pkvm.handle' is used to lookup * the associated pKVM instance in the hypervisor. */ struct kvm_protected_vm pkvm; }; struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info { u64 esr_el2; /* Hyp Syndrom Register */ u64 far_el2; /* Hyp Fault Address Register */ u64 hpfar_el2; /* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */ u64 disr_el1; /* Deferred [SError] Status Register */ }; /* * VNCR() just places the VNCR_capable registers in the enum after * __VNCR_START__, and the value (after correction) to be an 8-byte offset * from the VNCR base. As we don't require the enum to be otherwise ordered, * we need the terrible hack below to ensure that we correctly size the * sys_regs array, no matter what. * * The __MAX__ macro has been lifted from Sean Eron Anderson's wonderful * treasure trove of bit hacks: * https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax */ #define __MAX__(x,y) ((x) ^ (((x) ^ (y)) & -((x) < (y)))) #define VNCR(r) \ __before_##r, \ r = __VNCR_START__ + ((VNCR_ ## r) / 8), \ __after_##r = __MAX__(__before_##r - 1, r) #define MARKER(m) \ m, __after_##m = m - 1 enum vcpu_sysreg { __INVALID_SYSREG__, /* 0 is reserved as an invalid value */ MPIDR_EL1, /* MultiProcessor Affinity Register */ CLIDR_EL1, /* Cache Level ID Register */ CSSELR_EL1, /* Cache Size Selection Register */ TPIDR_EL0, /* Thread ID, User R/W */ TPIDRRO_EL0, /* Thread ID, User R/O */ TPIDR_EL1, /* Thread ID, Privileged */ CNTKCTL_EL1, /* Timer Control Register (EL1) */ PAR_EL1, /* Physical Address Register */ MDCCINT_EL1, /* Monitor Debug Comms Channel Interrupt Enable Reg */ OSLSR_EL1, /* OS Lock Status Register */ DISR_EL1, /* Deferred Interrupt Status Register */ /* Performance Monitors Registers */ PMCR_EL0, /* Control Register */ PMSELR_EL0, /* Event Counter Selection Register */ PMEVCNTR0_EL0, /* Event Counter Register (0-30) */ PMEVCNTR30_EL0 = PMEVCNTR0_EL0 + 30, PMCCNTR_EL0, /* Cycle Counter Register */ PMEVTYPER0_EL0, /* Event Type Register (0-30) */ PMEVTYPER30_EL0 = PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + 30, PMCCFILTR_EL0, /* Cycle Count Filter Register */ PMCNTENSET_EL0, /* Count Enable Set Register */ PMINTENSET_EL1, /* Interrupt Enable Set Register */ PMOVSSET_EL0, /* Overflow Flag Status Set Register */ PMUSERENR_EL0, /* User Enable Register */ /* Pointer Authentication Registers in a strict increasing order. */ APIAKEYLO_EL1, APIAKEYHI_EL1, APIBKEYLO_EL1, APIBKEYHI_EL1, APDAKEYLO_EL1, APDAKEYHI_EL1, APDBKEYLO_EL1, APDBKEYHI_EL1, APGAKEYLO_EL1, APGAKEYHI_EL1, /* Memory Tagging Extension registers */ RGSR_EL1, /* Random Allocation Tag Seed Register */ GCR_EL1, /* Tag Control Register */ TFSRE0_EL1, /* Tag Fault Status Register (EL0) */ POR_EL0, /* Permission Overlay Register 0 (EL0) */ /* FP/SIMD/SVE */ SVCR, FPMR, /* 32bit specific registers. */ DACR32_EL2, /* Domain Access Control Register */ IFSR32_EL2, /* Instruction Fault Status Register */ FPEXC32_EL2, /* Floating-Point Exception Control Register */ DBGVCR32_EL2, /* Debug Vector Catch Register */ /* EL2 registers */ SCTLR_EL2, /* System Control Register (EL2) */ ACTLR_EL2, /* Auxiliary Control Register (EL2) */ CPTR_EL2, /* Architectural Feature Trap Register (EL2) */ HACR_EL2, /* Hypervisor Auxiliary Control Register */ ZCR_EL2, /* SVE Control Register (EL2) */ TTBR0_EL2, /* Translation Table Base Register 0 (EL2) */ TTBR1_EL2, /* Translation Table Base Register 1 (EL2) */ TCR_EL2, /* Translation Control Register (EL2) */ PIRE0_EL2, /* Permission Indirection Register 0 (EL2) */ PIR_EL2, /* Permission Indirection Register 1 (EL2) */ POR_EL2, /* Permission Overlay Register 2 (EL2) */ SPSR_EL2, /* EL2 saved program status register */ ELR_EL2, /* EL2 exception link register */ AFSR0_EL2, /* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 0 (EL2) */ AFSR1_EL2, /* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 1 (EL2) */ ESR_EL2, /* Exception Syndrome Register (EL2) */ FAR_EL2, /* Fault Address Register (EL2) */ HPFAR_EL2, /* Hypervisor IPA Fault Address Register */ MAIR_EL2, /* Memory Attribute Indirection Register (EL2) */ AMAIR_EL2, /* Auxiliary Memory Attribute Indirection Register (EL2) */ VBAR_EL2, /* Vector Base Address Register (EL2) */ RVBAR_EL2, /* Reset Vector Base Address Register */ CONTEXTIDR_EL2, /* Context ID Register (EL2) */ CNTHCTL_EL2, /* Counter-timer Hypervisor Control register */ SP_EL2, /* EL2 Stack Pointer */ CNTHP_CTL_EL2, CNTHP_CVAL_EL2, CNTHV_CTL_EL2, CNTHV_CVAL_EL2, /* Anything from this can be RES0/RES1 sanitised */ MARKER(__SANITISED_REG_START__), TCR2_EL2, /* Extended Translation Control Register (EL2) */ MDCR_EL2, /* Monitor Debug Configuration Register (EL2) */ /* Any VNCR-capable reg goes after this point */ MARKER(__VNCR_START__), VNCR(SCTLR_EL1),/* System Control Register */ VNCR(ACTLR_EL1),/* Auxiliary Control Register */ VNCR(CPACR_EL1),/* Coprocessor Access Control */ VNCR(ZCR_EL1), /* SVE Control */ VNCR(TTBR0_EL1),/* Translation Table Base Register 0 */ VNCR(TTBR1_EL1),/* Translation Table Base Register 1 */ VNCR(TCR_EL1), /* Translation Control Register */ VNCR(TCR2_EL1), /* Extended Translation Control Register */ VNCR(ESR_EL1), /* Exception Syndrome Register */ VNCR(AFSR0_EL1),/* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 0 */ VNCR(AFSR1_EL1),/* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 1 */ VNCR(FAR_EL1), /* Fault Address Register */ VNCR(MAIR_EL1), /* Memory Attribute Indirection Register */ VNCR(VBAR_EL1), /* Vector Base Address Register */ VNCR(CONTEXTIDR_EL1), /* Context ID Register */ VNCR(AMAIR_EL1),/* Aux Memory Attribute Indirection Register */ VNCR(MDSCR_EL1),/* Monitor Debug System Control Register */ VNCR(ELR_EL1), VNCR(SP_EL1), VNCR(SPSR_EL1), VNCR(TFSR_EL1), /* Tag Fault Status Register (EL1) */ VNCR(VPIDR_EL2),/* Virtualization Processor ID Register */ VNCR(VMPIDR_EL2),/* Virtualization Multiprocessor ID Register */ VNCR(HCR_EL2), /* Hypervisor Configuration Register */ VNCR(HSTR_EL2), /* Hypervisor System Trap Register */ VNCR(VTTBR_EL2),/* Virtualization Translation Table Base Register */ VNCR(VTCR_EL2), /* Virtualization Translation Control Register */ VNCR(TPIDR_EL2),/* EL2 Software Thread ID Register */ VNCR(HCRX_EL2), /* Extended Hypervisor Configuration Register */ /* Permission Indirection Extension registers */ VNCR(PIR_EL1), /* Permission Indirection Register 1 (EL1) */ VNCR(PIRE0_EL1), /* Permission Indirection Register 0 (EL1) */ VNCR(POR_EL1), /* Permission Overlay Register 1 (EL1) */ VNCR(HFGRTR_EL2), VNCR(HFGWTR_EL2), VNCR(HFGITR_EL2), VNCR(HDFGRTR_EL2), VNCR(HDFGWTR_EL2), VNCR(HAFGRTR_EL2), VNCR(CNTVOFF_EL2), VNCR(CNTV_CVAL_EL0), VNCR(CNTV_CTL_EL0), VNCR(CNTP_CVAL_EL0), VNCR(CNTP_CTL_EL0), VNCR(ICH_HCR_EL2), NR_SYS_REGS /* Nothing after this line! */ }; struct kvm_sysreg_masks { struct { u64 res0; u64 res1; } mask[NR_SYS_REGS - __SANITISED_REG_START__]; }; struct kvm_cpu_context { struct user_pt_regs regs; /* sp = sp_el0 */ u64 spsr_abt; u64 spsr_und; u64 spsr_irq; u64 spsr_fiq; struct user_fpsimd_state fp_regs; u64 sys_regs[NR_SYS_REGS]; struct kvm_vcpu *__hyp_running_vcpu; /* This pointer has to be 4kB aligned. */ u64 *vncr_array; }; struct cpu_sve_state { __u64 zcr_el1; /* * Ordering is important since __sve_save_state/__sve_restore_state * relies on it. */ __u32 fpsr; __u32 fpcr; /* Must be SVE_VQ_BYTES (128 bit) aligned. */ __u8 sve_regs[]; }; /* * This structure is instantiated on a per-CPU basis, and contains * data that is: * * - tied to a single physical CPU, and * - either have a lifetime that does not extend past vcpu_put() * - or is an invariant for the lifetime of the system * * Use host_data_ptr(field) as a way to access a pointer to such a * field. */ struct kvm_host_data { struct kvm_cpu_context host_ctxt; /* * All pointers in this union are hyp VA. * sve_state is only used in pKVM and if system_supports_sve(). */ union { struct user_fpsimd_state *fpsimd_state; struct cpu_sve_state *sve_state; }; union { /* HYP VA pointer to the host storage for FPMR */ u64 *fpmr_ptr; /* * Used by pKVM only, as it needs to provide storage * for the host */ u64 fpmr; }; /* Ownership of the FP regs */ enum { FP_STATE_FREE, FP_STATE_HOST_OWNED, FP_STATE_GUEST_OWNED, } fp_owner; /* * host_debug_state contains the host registers which are * saved and restored during world switches. */ struct { /* {Break,watch}point registers */ struct kvm_guest_debug_arch regs; /* Statistical profiling extension */ u64 pmscr_el1; /* Self-hosted trace */ u64 trfcr_el1; /* Values of trap registers for the host before guest entry. */ u64 mdcr_el2; } host_debug_state; }; struct kvm_host_psci_config { /* PSCI version used by host. */ u32 version; u32 smccc_version; /* Function IDs used by host if version is v0.1. */ struct psci_0_1_function_ids function_ids_0_1; bool psci_0_1_cpu_suspend_implemented; bool psci_0_1_cpu_on_implemented; bool psci_0_1_cpu_off_implemented; bool psci_0_1_migrate_implemented; }; extern struct kvm_host_psci_config kvm_nvhe_sym(kvm_host_psci_config); #define kvm_host_psci_config CHOOSE_NVHE_SYM(kvm_host_psci_config) extern s64 kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_physvirt_offset); #define hyp_physvirt_offset CHOOSE_NVHE_SYM(hyp_physvirt_offset) extern u64 kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_cpu_logical_map)[NR_CPUS]; #define hyp_cpu_logical_map CHOOSE_NVHE_SYM(hyp_cpu_logical_map) struct vcpu_reset_state { unsigned long pc; unsigned long r0; bool be; bool reset; }; struct kvm_vcpu_arch { struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt; /* * Guest floating point state * * The architecture has two main floating point extensions, * the original FPSIMD and SVE. These have overlapping * register views, with the FPSIMD V registers occupying the * low 128 bits of the SVE Z registers. When the core * floating point code saves the register state of a task it * records which view it saved in fp_type. */ void *sve_state; enum fp_type fp_type; unsigned int sve_max_vl; /* Stage 2 paging state used by the hardware on next switch */ struct kvm_s2_mmu *hw_mmu; /* Values of trap registers for the guest. */ u64 hcr_el2; u64 hcrx_el2; u64 mdcr_el2; u64 cptr_el2; /* Exception Information */ struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault; /* Configuration flags, set once and for all before the vcpu can run */ u8 cflags; /* Input flags to the hypervisor code, potentially cleared after use */ u8 iflags; /* State flags for kernel bookkeeping, unused by the hypervisor code */ u8 sflags; /* * Don't run the guest (internal implementation need). * * Contrary to the flags above, this is set/cleared outside of * a vcpu context, and thus cannot be mixed with the flags * themselves (or the flag accesses need to be made atomic). */ bool pause; /* * We maintain more than a single set of debug registers to support * debugging the guest from the host and to maintain separate host and * guest state during world switches. vcpu_debug_state are the debug * registers of the vcpu as the guest sees them. * * external_debug_state contains the debug values we want to debug the * guest. This is set via the KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG ioctl. * * debug_ptr points to the set of debug registers that should be loaded * onto the hardware when running the guest. */ struct kvm_guest_debug_arch *debug_ptr; struct kvm_guest_debug_arch vcpu_debug_state; struct kvm_guest_debug_arch external_debug_state; /* VGIC state */ struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu; struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu; struct kvm_pmu pmu; /* * Guest registers we preserve during guest debugging. * * These shadow registers are updated by the kvm_handle_sys_reg * trap handler if the guest accesses or updates them while we * are using guest debug. */ struct { u32 mdscr_el1; bool pstate_ss; } guest_debug_preserved; /* vcpu power state */ struct kvm_mp_state mp_state; spinlock_t mp_state_lock; /* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */ struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache; /* Virtual SError ESR to restore when HCR_EL2.VSE is set */ u64 vsesr_el2; /* Additional reset state */ struct vcpu_reset_state reset_state; /* Guest PV state */ struct { u64 last_steal; gpa_t base; } steal; /* Per-vcpu CCSIDR override or NULL */ u32 *ccsidr; }; /* * Each 'flag' is composed of a comma-separated triplet: * * - the flag-set it belongs to in the vcpu->arch structure * - the value for that flag * - the mask for that flag * * __vcpu_single_flag() builds such a triplet for a single-bit flag. * unpack_vcpu_flag() extract the flag value from the triplet for * direct use outside of the flag accessors. */ #define __vcpu_single_flag(_set, _f) _set, (_f), (_f) #define __unpack_flag(_set, _f, _m) _f #define unpack_vcpu_flag(...) __unpack_flag(__VA_ARGS__) #define __build_check_flag(v, flagset, f, m) \ do { \ typeof(v->arch.flagset) *_fset; \ \ /* Check that the flags fit in the mask */ \ BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT(m) != HWEIGHT((f) | (m))); \ /* Check that the flags fit in the type */ \ BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(*_fset) * 8) <= __fls(m)); \ } while (0) #define __vcpu_get_flag(v, flagset, f, m) \ ({ \ __build_check_flag(v, flagset, f, m); \ \ READ_ONCE(v->arch.flagset) & (m); \ }) /* * Note that the set/clear accessors must be preempt-safe in order to * avoid nesting them with load/put which also manipulate flags... */ #ifdef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ /* the nVHE hypervisor is always non-preemptible */ #define __vcpu_flags_preempt_disable() #define __vcpu_flags_preempt_enable() #else #define __vcpu_flags_preempt_disable() preempt_disable() #define __vcpu_flags_preempt_enable() preempt_enable() #endif #define __vcpu_set_flag(v, flagset, f, m) \ do { \ typeof(v->arch.flagset) *fset; \ \ __build_check_flag(v, flagset, f, m); \ \ fset = &v->arch.flagset; \ __vcpu_flags_preempt_disable(); \ if (HWEIGHT(m) > 1) \ *fset &= ~(m); \ *fset |= (f); \ __vcpu_flags_preempt_enable(); \ } while (0) #define __vcpu_clear_flag(v, flagset, f, m) \ do { \ typeof(v->arch.flagset) *fset; \ \ __build_check_flag(v, flagset, f, m); \ \ fset = &v->arch.flagset; \ __vcpu_flags_preempt_disable(); \ *fset &= ~(m); \ __vcpu_flags_preempt_enable(); \ } while (0) #define vcpu_get_flag(v, ...) __vcpu_get_flag((v), __VA_ARGS__) #define vcpu_set_flag(v, ...) __vcpu_set_flag((v), __VA_ARGS__) #define vcpu_clear_flag(v, ...) __vcpu_clear_flag((v), __VA_ARGS__) /* SVE exposed to guest */ #define GUEST_HAS_SVE __vcpu_single_flag(cflags, BIT(0)) /* SVE config completed */ #define VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED __vcpu_single_flag(cflags, BIT(1)) /* PTRAUTH exposed to guest */ #define GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH __vcpu_single_flag(cflags, BIT(2)) /* KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT completed */ #define VCPU_INITIALIZED __vcpu_single_flag(cflags, BIT(3)) /* Exception pending */ #define PENDING_EXCEPTION __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(0)) /* * PC increment. Overlaps with EXCEPT_MASK on purpose so that it can't * be set together with an exception... */ #define INCREMENT_PC __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(1)) /* Target EL/MODE (not a single flag, but let's abuse the macro) */ #define EXCEPT_MASK __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, GENMASK(3, 1)) /* Helpers to encode exceptions with minimum fuss */ #define __EXCEPT_MASK_VAL unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_MASK) #define __EXCEPT_SHIFT __builtin_ctzl(__EXCEPT_MASK_VAL) #define __vcpu_except_flags(_f) iflags, (_f << __EXCEPT_SHIFT), __EXCEPT_MASK_VAL /* * When PENDING_EXCEPTION is set, EXCEPT_MASK can take the following * values: * * For AArch32 EL1: */ #define EXCEPT_AA32_UND __vcpu_except_flags(0) #define EXCEPT_AA32_IABT __vcpu_except_flags(1) #define EXCEPT_AA32_DABT __vcpu_except_flags(2) /* For AArch64: */ #define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SYNC __vcpu_except_flags(0) #define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_IRQ __vcpu_except_flags(1) #define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_FIQ __vcpu_except_flags(2) #define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SERR __vcpu_except_flags(3) /* For AArch64 with NV: */ #define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SYNC __vcpu_except_flags(4) #define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_IRQ __vcpu_except_flags(5) #define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_FIQ __vcpu_except_flags(6) #define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SERR __vcpu_except_flags(7) /* Guest debug is live */ #define DEBUG_DIRTY __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(4)) /* Save SPE context if active */ #define DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(5)) /* Save TRBE context if active */ #define DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(6)) /* SVE enabled for host EL0 */ #define HOST_SVE_ENABLED __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(0)) /* SME enabled for EL0 */ #define HOST_SME_ENABLED __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(1)) /* Physical CPU not in supported_cpus */ #define ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(2)) /* WFIT instruction trapped */ #define IN_WFIT __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(3)) /* vcpu system registers loaded on physical CPU */ #define SYSREGS_ON_CPU __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(4)) /* Software step state is Active-pending */ #define DBG_SS_ACTIVE_PENDING __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(5)) /* PMUSERENR for the guest EL0 is on physical CPU */ #define PMUSERENR_ON_CPU __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(6)) /* WFI instruction trapped */ #define IN_WFI __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(7)) /* Pointer to the vcpu's SVE FFR for sve_{save,load}_state() */ #define vcpu_sve_pffr(vcpu) (kern_hyp_va((vcpu)->arch.sve_state) + \ sve_ffr_offset((vcpu)->arch.sve_max_vl)) #define vcpu_sve_max_vq(vcpu) sve_vq_from_vl((vcpu)->arch.sve_max_vl) #define vcpu_sve_zcr_elx(vcpu) \ (unlikely(is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu)) ? ZCR_EL2 : ZCR_EL1) #define vcpu_sve_state_size(vcpu) ({ \ size_t __size_ret; \ unsigned int __vcpu_vq; \ \ if (WARN_ON(!sve_vl_valid((vcpu)->arch.sve_max_vl))) { \ __size_ret = 0; \ } else { \ __vcpu_vq = vcpu_sve_max_vq(vcpu); \ __size_ret = SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(__vcpu_vq); \ } \ \ __size_ret; \ }) #define KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | \ KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP | \ KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW | \ KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) #define vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) (system_supports_sve() && \ vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, GUEST_HAS_SVE)) #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH #define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu) \ ((cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH) || \ cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH)) && \ vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH)) #else #define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu) false #endif #define vcpu_on_unsupported_cpu(vcpu) \ vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU) #define vcpu_set_on_unsupported_cpu(vcpu) \ vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU) #define vcpu_clear_on_unsupported_cpu(vcpu) \ vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU) #define vcpu_gp_regs(v) (&(v)->arch.ctxt.regs) /* * Only use __vcpu_sys_reg/ctxt_sys_reg if you know you want the * memory backed version of a register, and not the one most recently * accessed by a running VCPU. For example, for userspace access or * for system registers that are never context switched, but only * emulated. * * Don't bother with VNCR-based accesses in the nVHE code, it has no * business dealing with NV. */ static inline u64 *___ctxt_sys_reg(const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt, int r) { #if !defined (__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__) if (unlikely(cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT) && r >= __VNCR_START__ && ctxt->vncr_array)) return &ctxt->vncr_array[r - __VNCR_START__]; #endif return (u64 *)&ctxt->sys_regs[r]; } #define __ctxt_sys_reg(c,r) \ ({ \ BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(r) && \ (r) >= NR_SYS_REGS); \ ___ctxt_sys_reg(c, r); \ }) #define ctxt_sys_reg(c,r) (*__ctxt_sys_reg(c,r)) u64 kvm_vcpu_apply_reg_masks(const struct kvm_vcpu *, enum vcpu_sysreg, u64); #define __vcpu_sys_reg(v,r) \ (*({ \ const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt = &(v)->arch.ctxt; \ u64 *__r = __ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, (r)); \ if (vcpu_has_nv((v)) && (r) >= __SANITISED_REG_START__) \ *__r = kvm_vcpu_apply_reg_masks((v), (r), *__r);\ __r; \ })) u64 vcpu_read_sys_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg); void vcpu_write_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val, int reg); static inline bool __vcpu_read_sys_reg_from_cpu(int reg, u64 *val) { /* * *** VHE ONLY *** * * System registers listed in the switch are not saved on every * exit from the guest but are only saved on vcpu_put. * * Note that MPIDR_EL1 for the guest is set by KVM via VMPIDR_EL2 but * should never be listed below, because the guest cannot modify its * own MPIDR_EL1 and MPIDR_EL1 is accessed for VCPU A from VCPU B's * thread when emulating cross-VCPU communication. */ if (!has_vhe()) return false; switch (reg) { case SCTLR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_SCTLR_EL12); break; case CPACR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_CPACR_EL12); break; case TTBR0_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TTBR0_EL12); break; case TTBR1_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TTBR1_EL12); break; case TCR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TCR_EL12); break; case TCR2_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TCR2_EL12); break; case PIR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_PIR_EL12); break; case PIRE0_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_PIRE0_EL12); break; case POR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_POR_EL12); break; case ESR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ESR_EL12); break; case AFSR0_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_AFSR0_EL12); break; case AFSR1_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_AFSR1_EL12); break; case FAR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_FAR_EL12); break; case MAIR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_MAIR_EL12); break; case VBAR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_VBAR_EL12); break; case CONTEXTIDR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL12);break; case TPIDR_EL0: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TPIDR_EL0); break; case TPIDRRO_EL0: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TPIDRRO_EL0); break; case TPIDR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TPIDR_EL1); break; case AMAIR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_AMAIR_EL12); break; case CNTKCTL_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_CNTKCTL_EL12); break; case ELR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ELR_EL12); break; case SPSR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_SPSR_EL12); break; case PAR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_par(); break; case DACR32_EL2: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_DACR32_EL2); break; case IFSR32_EL2: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IFSR32_EL2); break; case DBGVCR32_EL2: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_DBGVCR32_EL2); break; case ZCR_EL1: *val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ZCR_EL12); break; default: return false; } return true; } static inline bool __vcpu_write_sys_reg_to_cpu(u64 val, int reg) { /* * *** VHE ONLY *** * * System registers listed in the switch are not restored on every * entry to the guest but are only restored on vcpu_load. * * Note that MPIDR_EL1 for the guest is set by KVM via VMPIDR_EL2 but * should never be listed below, because the MPIDR should only be set * once, before running the VCPU, and never changed later. */ if (!has_vhe()) return false; switch (reg) { case SCTLR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_SCTLR_EL12); break; case CPACR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_CPACR_EL12); break; case TTBR0_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TTBR0_EL12); break; case TTBR1_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TTBR1_EL12); break; case TCR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TCR_EL12); break; case TCR2_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TCR2_EL12); break; case PIR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_PIR_EL12); break; case PIRE0_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_PIRE0_EL12); break; case POR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_POR_EL12); break; case ESR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_ESR_EL12); break; case AFSR0_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_AFSR0_EL12); break; case AFSR1_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_AFSR1_EL12); break; case FAR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_FAR_EL12); break; case MAIR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_MAIR_EL12); break; case VBAR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_VBAR_EL12); break; case CONTEXTIDR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL12);break; case TPIDR_EL0: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TPIDR_EL0); break; case TPIDRRO_EL0: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TPIDRRO_EL0); break; case TPIDR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TPIDR_EL1); break; case AMAIR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_AMAIR_EL12); break; case CNTKCTL_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_CNTKCTL_EL12); break; case ELR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_ELR_EL12); break; case SPSR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_SPSR_EL12); break; case PAR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_PAR_EL1); break; case DACR32_EL2: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_DACR32_EL2); break; case IFSR32_EL2: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_IFSR32_EL2); break; case DBGVCR32_EL2: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_DBGVCR32_EL2); break; case ZCR_EL1: write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_ZCR_EL12); break; default: return false; } return true; } struct kvm_vm_stat { struct kvm_vm_stat_generic generic; }; struct kvm_vcpu_stat { struct kvm_vcpu_stat_generic generic; u64 hvc_exit_stat; u64 wfe_exit_stat; u64 wfi_exit_stat; u64 mmio_exit_user; u64 mmio_exit_kernel; u64 signal_exits; u64 exits; }; unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices); int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg); int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg); unsigned long kvm_arm_num_sys_reg_descs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_arm_copy_sys_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices); int __kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_events *events); int __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_events *events); void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm); #define vcpu_has_run_once(vcpu) !!rcu_access_pointer((vcpu)->pid) #ifndef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ #define kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(f, ...) \ ({ \ struct arm_smccc_res res; \ \ arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC(f), \ ##__VA_ARGS__, &res); \ WARN_ON(res.a0 != SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS); \ \ res.a1; \ }) /* * The couple of isb() below are there to guarantee the same behaviour * on VHE as on !VHE, where the eret to EL1 acts as a context * synchronization event. */ #define kvm_call_hyp(f, ...) \ do { \ if (has_vhe()) { \ f(__VA_ARGS__); \ isb(); \ } else { \ kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(f, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } \ } while(0) #define kvm_call_hyp_ret(f, ...) \ ({ \ typeof(f(__VA_ARGS__)) ret; \ \ if (has_vhe()) { \ ret = f(__VA_ARGS__); \ isb(); \ } else { \ ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(f, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } \ \ ret; \ }) #else /* __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ */ #define kvm_call_hyp(f, ...) f(__VA_ARGS__) #define kvm_call_hyp_ret(f, ...) f(__VA_ARGS__) #define kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(f, ...) f(__VA_ARGS__) #endif /* __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ */ int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index); void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index); int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_handle_cp14_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_handle_cp14_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_handle_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int kvm_handle_cp10_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_sys_regs_create_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_reset_sys_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int __init kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void); struct sys_reg_desc; int __init populate_sysreg_config(const struct sys_reg_desc *sr, unsigned int idx); int __init populate_nv_trap_config(void); bool lock_all_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm); void unlock_all_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm); void kvm_calculate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); /* MMIO helpers */ void kvm_mmio_write_buf(void *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long data); unsigned long kvm_mmio_read_buf(const void *buf, unsigned int len); int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa); /* * Returns true if a Performance Monitoring Interrupt (PMI), a.k.a. perf event, * arrived in guest context. For arm64, any event that arrives while a vCPU is * loaded is considered to be "in guest". */ static inline bool kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS) && !!vcpu; } long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); gpa_t kvm_init_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool kvm_arm_pvtime_supported(void); int kvm_arm_pvtime_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr); int kvm_arm_pvtime_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr); int kvm_arm_pvtime_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr); extern unsigned int __ro_after_init kvm_arm_vmid_bits; int __init kvm_arm_vmid_alloc_init(void); void __init kvm_arm_vmid_alloc_free(void); bool kvm_arm_vmid_update(struct kvm_vmid *kvm_vmid); void kvm_arm_vmid_clear_active(void); static inline void kvm_arm_pvtime_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu_arch) { vcpu_arch->steal.base = INVALID_GPA; } static inline bool kvm_arm_is_pvtime_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu_arch) { return (vcpu_arch->steal.base != INVALID_GPA); } void kvm_set_sei_esr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 syndrome); struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr); DECLARE_KVM_HYP_PER_CPU(struct kvm_host_data, kvm_host_data); /* * How we access per-CPU host data depends on the where we access it from, * and the mode we're in: * * - VHE and nVHE hypervisor bits use their locally defined instance * * - the rest of the kernel use either the VHE or nVHE one, depending on * the mode we're running in. * * Unless we're in protected mode, fully deprivileged, and the nVHE * per-CPU stuff is exclusively accessible to the protected EL2 code. * In this case, the EL1 code uses the *VHE* data as its private state * (which makes sense in a way as there shouldn't be any shared state * between the host and the hypervisor). * * Yes, this is all totally trivial. Shoot me now. */ #if defined(__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__) || defined(__KVM_VHE_HYPERVISOR__) #define host_data_ptr(f) (&this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data)->f) #else #define host_data_ptr(f) \ (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_protected_mode_initialized) ? \ &this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data)->f : \ &this_cpu_ptr_hyp_sym(kvm_host_data)->f) #endif /* Check whether the FP regs are owned by the guest */ static inline bool guest_owns_fp_regs(void) { return *host_data_ptr(fp_owner) == FP_STATE_GUEST_OWNED; } /* Check whether the FP regs are owned by the host */ static inline bool host_owns_fp_regs(void) { return *host_data_ptr(fp_owner) == FP_STATE_HOST_OWNED; } static inline void kvm_init_host_cpu_context(struct kvm_cpu_context *cpu_ctxt) { /* The host's MPIDR is immutable, so let's set it up at boot time */ ctxt_sys_reg(cpu_ctxt, MPIDR_EL1) = read_cpuid_mpidr(); } static inline bool kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors(void) { return cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SPECTRE_V3A); } static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {} void kvm_arm_init_debug(void); void kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #define kvm_vcpu_os_lock_enabled(vcpu) \ (!!(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, OSLSR_EL1) & OSLSR_EL1_OSLK)) int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr); int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr); int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr); int kvm_vm_ioctl_mte_copy_tags(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_arm_copy_mte_tags *copy_tags); int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_counter_offset(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_arm_counter_offset *offset); int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_reg_writable_masks(struct kvm *kvm, struct reg_mask_range *range); /* Guest/host FPSIMD coordination helpers */ int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxflush_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); static inline bool kvm_pmu_counter_deferred(struct perf_event_attr *attr) { return (!has_vhe() && attr->exclude_host); } /* Flags for host debug state */ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #ifdef CONFIG_KVM void kvm_set_pmu_events(u64 set, struct perf_event_attr *attr); void kvm_clr_pmu_events(u64 clr); bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val); #else static inline void kvm_set_pmu_events(u64 set, struct perf_event_attr *attr) {} static inline void kvm_clr_pmu_events(u64 clr) {} static inline bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val) { return false; } #endif void kvm_vcpu_load_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_vcpu_put_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int __init kvm_set_ipa_limit(void); u32 kvm_get_pa_bits(struct kvm *kvm); #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void); #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLBS #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLBS_RANGE #define kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm) (is_protected_kvm_enabled() && (kvm)->arch.pkvm.enabled) #define vcpu_is_protected(vcpu) kvm_vm_is_protected((vcpu)->kvm) int kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int feature); bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #define kvm_arm_vcpu_sve_finalized(vcpu) vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED) #define kvm_has_mte(kvm) \ (system_supports_mte() && \ test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED, &(kvm)->arch.flags)) #define kvm_supports_32bit_el0() \ (system_supports_32bit_el0() && \ !static_branch_unlikely(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0)) #define kvm_vm_has_ran_once(kvm) \ (test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_HAS_RAN_ONCE, &(kvm)->arch.flags)) static inline bool __vcpu_has_feature(const struct kvm_arch *ka, int feature) { return test_bit(feature, ka->vcpu_features); } #define vcpu_has_feature(v, f) __vcpu_has_feature(&(v)->kvm->arch, (f)) #define kvm_vcpu_initialized(v) vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, VCPU_INITIALIZED) int kvm_trng_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); #ifdef CONFIG_KVM extern phys_addr_t hyp_mem_base; extern phys_addr_t hyp_mem_size; void __init kvm_hyp_reserve(void); #else static inline void kvm_hyp_reserve(void) { } #endif void kvm_arm_vcpu_power_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool kvm_arm_vcpu_stopped(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); static inline u64 *__vm_id_reg(struct kvm_arch *ka, u32 reg) { switch (reg) { case sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 1, 0) ... sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 7): return &ka->id_regs[IDREG_IDX(reg)]; case SYS_CTR_EL0: return &ka->ctr_el0; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return NULL; } } #define kvm_read_vm_id_reg(kvm, reg) \ ({ u64 __val = *__vm_id_reg(&(kvm)->arch, reg); __val; }) void kvm_set_vm_id_reg(struct kvm *kvm, u32 reg, u64 val); #define __expand_field_sign_unsigned(id, fld, val) \ ((u64)SYS_FIELD_VALUE(id, fld, val)) #define __expand_field_sign_signed(id, fld, val) \ ({ \ u64 __val = SYS_FIELD_VALUE(id, fld, val); \ sign_extend64(__val, id##_##fld##_WIDTH - 1); \ }) #define get_idreg_field_unsigned(kvm, id, fld) \ ({ \ u64 __val = kvm_read_vm_id_reg((kvm), SYS_##id); \ FIELD_GET(id##_##fld##_MASK, __val); \ }) #define get_idreg_field_signed(kvm, id, fld) \ ({ \ u64 __val = get_idreg_field_unsigned(kvm, id, fld); \ sign_extend64(__val, id##_##fld##_WIDTH - 1); \ }) #define get_idreg_field_enum(kvm, id, fld) \ get_idreg_field_unsigned(kvm, id, fld) #define kvm_cmp_feat_signed(kvm, id, fld, op, limit) \ (get_idreg_field_signed((kvm), id, fld) op __expand_field_sign_signed(id, fld, limit)) #define kvm_cmp_feat_unsigned(kvm, id, fld, op, limit) \ (get_idreg_field_unsigned((kvm), id, fld) op __expand_field_sign_unsigned(id, fld, limit)) #define kvm_cmp_feat(kvm, id, fld, op, limit) \ (id##_##fld##_SIGNED ? \ kvm_cmp_feat_signed(kvm, id, fld, op, limit) : \ kvm_cmp_feat_unsigned(kvm, id, fld, op, limit)) #define kvm_has_feat(kvm, id, fld, limit) \ kvm_cmp_feat(kvm, id, fld, >=, limit) #define kvm_has_feat_enum(kvm, id, fld, val) \ kvm_cmp_feat_unsigned(kvm, id, fld, ==, val) #define kvm_has_feat_range(kvm, id, fld, min, max) \ (kvm_cmp_feat(kvm, id, fld, >=, min) && \ kvm_cmp_feat(kvm, id, fld, <=, max)) /* Check for a given level of PAuth support */ #define kvm_has_pauth(k, l) \ ({ \ bool pa, pi, pa3; \ \ pa = kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, APA, l); \ pa &= kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, GPA, IMP); \ pi = kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, API, l); \ pi &= kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, GPI, IMP); \ pa3 = kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, APA3, l); \ pa3 &= kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, GPA3, IMP); \ \ (pa + pi + pa3) == 1; \ }) #define kvm_has_fpmr(k) \ (system_supports_fpmr() && \ kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, FPMR, IMP)) #define kvm_has_tcr2(k) \ (kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, TCRX, IMP)) #define kvm_has_s1pie(k) \ (kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, S1PIE, IMP)) #define kvm_has_s1poe(k) \ (kvm_has_feat((k), ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, S1POE, IMP)) #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ */ |
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2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2016 - Linaro and Columbia University * Author: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org> */ #include <linux/kvm.h> #include <linux/kvm_host.h> #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> #include <asm/kvm_nested.h> #include "hyp/include/hyp/adjust_pc.h" #include "trace.h" enum trap_behaviour { BEHAVE_HANDLE_LOCALLY = 0, BEHAVE_FORWARD_READ = BIT(0), BEHAVE_FORWARD_WRITE = BIT(1), BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW = BEHAVE_FORWARD_READ | BEHAVE_FORWARD_WRITE, /* Traps that take effect in Host EL0, this is rare! */ BEHAVE_FORWARD_IN_HOST_EL0 = BIT(2), }; struct trap_bits { const enum vcpu_sysreg index; const enum trap_behaviour behaviour; const u64 value; const u64 mask; }; /* Coarse Grained Trap definitions */ enum cgt_group_id { /* Indicates no coarse trap control */ __RESERVED__, /* * The first batch of IDs denote coarse trapping that are used * on their own instead of being part of a combination of * trap controls. */ CGT_HCR_TID1, CGT_HCR_TID2, CGT_HCR_TID3, CGT_HCR_IMO, CGT_HCR_FMO, CGT_HCR_TIDCP, CGT_HCR_TACR, CGT_HCR_TSW, CGT_HCR_TPC, CGT_HCR_TPU, CGT_HCR_TTLB, CGT_HCR_TVM, CGT_HCR_TDZ, CGT_HCR_TRVM, CGT_HCR_TLOR, CGT_HCR_TERR, CGT_HCR_APK, CGT_HCR_NV, CGT_HCR_NV_nNV2, CGT_HCR_NV1_nNV2, CGT_HCR_AT, CGT_HCR_nFIEN, CGT_HCR_TID4, CGT_HCR_TICAB, CGT_HCR_TOCU, CGT_HCR_ENSCXT, CGT_HCR_TTLBIS, CGT_HCR_TTLBOS, CGT_MDCR_TPMCR, CGT_MDCR_TPM, CGT_MDCR_TDE, CGT_MDCR_TDA, CGT_MDCR_TDOSA, CGT_MDCR_TDRA, CGT_MDCR_E2PB, CGT_MDCR_TPMS, CGT_MDCR_TTRF, CGT_MDCR_E2TB, CGT_MDCR_TDCC, CGT_CPTR_TAM, CGT_CPTR_TCPAC, CGT_HCRX_EnFPM, CGT_HCRX_TCR2En, CGT_ICH_HCR_TC, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL0, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TDIR, /* * Anything after this point is a combination of coarse trap * controls, which must all be evaluated to decide what to do. */ __MULTIPLE_CONTROL_BITS__, CGT_HCR_IMO_FMO_ICH_HCR_TC = __MULTIPLE_CONTROL_BITS__, CGT_HCR_TID2_TID4, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM_HCRX_TCR2En, CGT_HCR_TPU_TICAB, CGT_HCR_TPU_TOCU, CGT_HCR_NV1_nNV2_ENSCXT, CGT_MDCR_TPM_TPMCR, CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDOSA, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDRA, CGT_MDCR_TDCC_TDE_TDA, CGT_ICH_HCR_TC_TDIR, /* * Anything after this point requires a callback evaluating a * complex trap condition. Ugly stuff. */ __COMPLEX_CONDITIONS__, CGT_CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN = __COMPLEX_CONDITIONS__, CGT_CNTHCTL_EL1PTEN, CGT_CPTR_TTA, CGT_MDCR_HPMN, /* Must be last */ __NR_CGT_GROUP_IDS__ }; static const struct trap_bits coarse_trap_bits[] = { [CGT_HCR_TID1] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TID1, .mask = HCR_TID1, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_READ, }, [CGT_HCR_TID2] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TID2, .mask = HCR_TID2, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TID3] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TID3, .mask = HCR_TID3, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_READ, }, [CGT_HCR_IMO] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_IMO, .mask = HCR_IMO, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_WRITE, }, [CGT_HCR_FMO] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_FMO, .mask = HCR_FMO, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_WRITE, }, [CGT_HCR_TIDCP] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TIDCP, .mask = HCR_TIDCP, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TACR] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TACR, .mask = HCR_TACR, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TSW] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TSW, .mask = HCR_TSW, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TPC] = { /* Also called TCPC when FEAT_DPB is implemented */ .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TPC, .mask = HCR_TPC, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TPU] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TPU, .mask = HCR_TPU, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TTLB] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TTLB, .mask = HCR_TTLB, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TVM] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TVM, .mask = HCR_TVM, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_WRITE, }, [CGT_HCR_TDZ] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TDZ, .mask = HCR_TDZ, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TRVM] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TRVM, .mask = HCR_TRVM, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_READ, }, [CGT_HCR_TLOR] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TLOR, .mask = HCR_TLOR, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TERR] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TERR, .mask = HCR_TERR, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_APK] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = 0, .mask = HCR_APK, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_NV] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_NV, .mask = HCR_NV, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_NV_nNV2] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_NV, .mask = HCR_NV | HCR_NV2, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_NV1_nNV2] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_NV | HCR_NV1, .mask = HCR_NV | HCR_NV1 | HCR_NV2, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_AT] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_AT, .mask = HCR_AT, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_nFIEN] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = 0, .mask = HCR_FIEN, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TID4] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TID4, .mask = HCR_TID4, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TICAB] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TICAB, .mask = HCR_TICAB, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TOCU] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TOCU, .mask = HCR_TOCU, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_ENSCXT] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = 0, .mask = HCR_ENSCXT, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TTLBIS] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TTLBIS, .mask = HCR_TTLBIS, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCR_TTLBOS] = { .index = HCR_EL2, .value = HCR_TTLBOS, .mask = HCR_TTLBOS, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_MDCR_TPMCR] = { .index = MDCR_EL2, .value = MDCR_EL2_TPMCR, .mask = MDCR_EL2_TPMCR, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW | BEHAVE_FORWARD_IN_HOST_EL0, }, [CGT_MDCR_TPM] = { .index = MDCR_EL2, .value = MDCR_EL2_TPM, .mask = MDCR_EL2_TPM, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW | BEHAVE_FORWARD_IN_HOST_EL0, }, [CGT_MDCR_TDE] = { .index = MDCR_EL2, .value = MDCR_EL2_TDE, .mask = MDCR_EL2_TDE, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_MDCR_TDA] = { .index = MDCR_EL2, .value = MDCR_EL2_TDA, .mask = MDCR_EL2_TDA, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_MDCR_TDOSA] = { .index = MDCR_EL2, .value = MDCR_EL2_TDOSA, .mask = MDCR_EL2_TDOSA, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_MDCR_TDRA] = { .index = MDCR_EL2, .value = MDCR_EL2_TDRA, .mask = MDCR_EL2_TDRA, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_MDCR_E2PB] = { .index = MDCR_EL2, .value = 0, .mask = BIT(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT), .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_MDCR_TPMS] = { .index = MDCR_EL2, .value = MDCR_EL2_TPMS, .mask = MDCR_EL2_TPMS, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_MDCR_TTRF] = { .index = MDCR_EL2, .value = MDCR_EL2_TTRF, .mask = MDCR_EL2_TTRF, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_MDCR_E2TB] = { .index = MDCR_EL2, .value = 0, .mask = BIT(MDCR_EL2_E2TB_SHIFT), .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_MDCR_TDCC] = { .index = MDCR_EL2, .value = MDCR_EL2_TDCC, .mask = MDCR_EL2_TDCC, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_CPTR_TAM] = { .index = CPTR_EL2, .value = CPTR_EL2_TAM, .mask = CPTR_EL2_TAM, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_CPTR_TCPAC] = { .index = CPTR_EL2, .value = CPTR_EL2_TCPAC, .mask = CPTR_EL2_TCPAC, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCRX_EnFPM] = { .index = HCRX_EL2, .value = 0, .mask = HCRX_EL2_EnFPM, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_HCRX_TCR2En] = { .index = HCRX_EL2, .value = 0, .mask = HCRX_EL2_TCR2En, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_ICH_HCR_TC] = { .index = ICH_HCR_EL2, .value = ICH_HCR_TC, .mask = ICH_HCR_TC, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL0] = { .index = ICH_HCR_EL2, .value = ICH_HCR_TALL0, .mask = ICH_HCR_TALL0, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL1] = { .index = ICH_HCR_EL2, .value = ICH_HCR_TALL1, .mask = ICH_HCR_TALL1, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, [CGT_ICH_HCR_TDIR] = { .index = ICH_HCR_EL2, .value = ICH_HCR_TDIR, .mask = ICH_HCR_TDIR, .behaviour = BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW, }, }; #define MCB(id, ...) \ [id - __MULTIPLE_CONTROL_BITS__] = \ (const enum cgt_group_id[]){ \ __VA_ARGS__, __RESERVED__ \ } static const enum cgt_group_id *coarse_control_combo[] = { MCB(CGT_HCR_TID2_TID4, CGT_HCR_TID2, CGT_HCR_TID4), MCB(CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS, CGT_HCR_TTLB, CGT_HCR_TTLBIS), MCB(CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS, CGT_HCR_TTLB, CGT_HCR_TTLBOS), MCB(CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM, CGT_HCR_TVM, CGT_HCR_TRVM), MCB(CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM_HCRX_TCR2En, CGT_HCR_TVM, CGT_HCR_TRVM, CGT_HCRX_TCR2En), MCB(CGT_HCR_TPU_TICAB, CGT_HCR_TPU, CGT_HCR_TICAB), MCB(CGT_HCR_TPU_TOCU, CGT_HCR_TPU, CGT_HCR_TOCU), MCB(CGT_HCR_NV1_nNV2_ENSCXT, CGT_HCR_NV1_nNV2, CGT_HCR_ENSCXT), MCB(CGT_MDCR_TPM_TPMCR, CGT_MDCR_TPM, CGT_MDCR_TPMCR), MCB(CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN, CGT_MDCR_TPM, CGT_MDCR_HPMN), MCB(CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA, CGT_MDCR_TDE, CGT_MDCR_TDA), MCB(CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDOSA, CGT_MDCR_TDE, CGT_MDCR_TDOSA), MCB(CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDRA, CGT_MDCR_TDE, CGT_MDCR_TDRA), MCB(CGT_MDCR_TDCC_TDE_TDA, CGT_MDCR_TDCC, CGT_MDCR_TDE, CGT_MDCR_TDA), MCB(CGT_HCR_IMO_FMO_ICH_HCR_TC, CGT_HCR_IMO, CGT_HCR_FMO, CGT_ICH_HCR_TC), MCB(CGT_ICH_HCR_TC_TDIR, CGT_ICH_HCR_TC, CGT_ICH_HCR_TDIR), }; typedef enum trap_behaviour (*complex_condition_check)(struct kvm_vcpu *); /* * Warning, maximum confusion ahead. * * When E2H=0, CNTHCTL_EL2[1:0] are defined as EL1PCEN:EL1PCTEN * When E2H=1, CNTHCTL_EL2[11:10] are defined as EL1PTEN:EL1PCTEN * * Note the single letter difference? Yet, the bits have the same * function despite a different layout and a different name. * * We don't try to reconcile this mess. We just use the E2H=0 bits * to generate something that is in the E2H=1 format, and live with * it. You're welcome. */ static u64 get_sanitized_cnthctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTHCTL_EL2); if (!vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu)) val = (val & (CNTHCTL_EL1PCEN | CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN)) << 10; return val & ((CNTHCTL_EL1PCEN | CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN) << 10); } static enum trap_behaviour check_cnthctl_el1pcten(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (get_sanitized_cnthctl(vcpu) & (CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN << 10)) return BEHAVE_HANDLE_LOCALLY; return BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW; } static enum trap_behaviour check_cnthctl_el1pten(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (get_sanitized_cnthctl(vcpu) & (CNTHCTL_EL1PCEN << 10)) return BEHAVE_HANDLE_LOCALLY; return BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW; } static enum trap_behaviour check_cptr_tta(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CPTR_EL2); if (!vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu)) val = translate_cptr_el2_to_cpacr_el1(val); if (val & CPACR_ELx_TTA) return BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW; return BEHAVE_HANDLE_LOCALLY; } static enum trap_behaviour check_mdcr_hpmn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u32 sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu)); unsigned int idx; switch (sysreg) { case SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(0) ... SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(30): case SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(0) ... SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(30): idx = (sys_reg_CRm(sysreg) & 0x3) << 3 | sys_reg_Op2(sysreg); break; case SYS_PMXEVTYPER_EL0: case SYS_PMXEVCNTR_EL0: idx = SYS_FIELD_GET(PMSELR_EL0, SEL, __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMSELR_EL0)); break; default: /* Someone used this trap helper for something else... */ KVM_BUG_ON(1, vcpu->kvm); return BEHAVE_HANDLE_LOCALLY; } if (kvm_pmu_counter_is_hyp(vcpu, idx)) return BEHAVE_FORWARD_RW | BEHAVE_FORWARD_IN_HOST_EL0; return BEHAVE_HANDLE_LOCALLY; } #define CCC(id, fn) \ [id - __COMPLEX_CONDITIONS__] = fn static const complex_condition_check ccc[] = { CCC(CGT_CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN, check_cnthctl_el1pcten), CCC(CGT_CNTHCTL_EL1PTEN, check_cnthctl_el1pten), CCC(CGT_CPTR_TTA, check_cptr_tta), CCC(CGT_MDCR_HPMN, check_mdcr_hpmn), }; /* * Bit assignment for the trap controls. We use a 64bit word with the * following layout for each trapped sysreg: * * [9:0] enum cgt_group_id (10 bits) * [13:10] enum fgt_group_id (4 bits) * [19:14] bit number in the FGT register (6 bits) * [20] trap polarity (1 bit) * [25:21] FG filter (5 bits) * [35:26] Main SysReg table index (10 bits) * [62:36] Unused (27 bits) * [63] RES0 - Must be zero, as lost on insertion in the xarray */ #define TC_CGT_BITS 10 #define TC_FGT_BITS 4 #define TC_FGF_BITS 5 #define TC_SRI_BITS 10 union trap_config { u64 val; struct { unsigned long cgt:TC_CGT_BITS; /* Coarse Grained Trap id */ unsigned long fgt:TC_FGT_BITS; /* Fine Grained Trap id */ unsigned long bit:6; /* Bit number */ unsigned long pol:1; /* Polarity */ unsigned long fgf:TC_FGF_BITS; /* Fine Grained Filter */ unsigned long sri:TC_SRI_BITS; /* SysReg Index */ unsigned long unused:27; /* Unused, should be zero */ unsigned long mbz:1; /* Must Be Zero */ }; }; struct encoding_to_trap_config { const u32 encoding; const u32 end; const union trap_config tc; const unsigned int line; }; #define SR_RANGE_TRAP(sr_start, sr_end, trap_id) \ { \ .encoding = sr_start, \ .end = sr_end, \ .tc = { \ .cgt = trap_id, \ }, \ .line = __LINE__, \ } #define SR_TRAP(sr, trap_id) SR_RANGE_TRAP(sr, sr, trap_id) /* * Map encoding to trap bits for exception reported with EC=0x18. * These must only be evaluated when running a nested hypervisor, but * that the current context is not a hypervisor context. When the * trapped access matches one of the trap controls, the exception is * re-injected in the nested hypervisor. */ static const struct encoding_to_trap_config encoding_to_cgt[] __initconst = { SR_TRAP(SYS_REVIDR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TID1), SR_TRAP(SYS_AIDR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TID1), SR_TRAP(SYS_SMIDR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TID1), SR_TRAP(SYS_CTR_EL0, CGT_HCR_TID2), SR_TRAP(SYS_CCSIDR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TID2_TID4), SR_TRAP(SYS_CCSIDR2_EL1, CGT_HCR_TID2_TID4), SR_TRAP(SYS_CLIDR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TID2_TID4), SR_TRAP(SYS_CSSELR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TID2_TID4), SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 7), CGT_HCR_TID3), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_SGI0R_EL1, CGT_HCR_IMO_FMO_ICH_HCR_TC), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_ASGI1R_EL1, CGT_HCR_IMO_FMO_ICH_HCR_TC), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_SGI1R_EL1, CGT_HCR_IMO_FMO_ICH_HCR_TC), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 0, 11, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 0, 11, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 1, 11, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 1, 11, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 2, 11, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 2, 11, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 3, 11, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 3, 11, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 4, 11, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 4, 11, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 5, 11, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 5, 11, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 6, 11, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 6, 11, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 7, 11, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 7, 11, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 0, 15, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 0, 15, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 1, 15, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 2, 15, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 3, 15, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 3, 15, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 4, 15, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 4, 15, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 5, 15, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 5, 15, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 6, 15, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 6, 15, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 7, 15, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 7, 15, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_TIDCP), SR_TRAP(SYS_ACTLR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TACR), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_ISW, CGT_HCR_TSW), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CSW, CGT_HCR_TSW), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CISW, CGT_HCR_TSW), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_IGSW, CGT_HCR_TSW), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_IGDSW, CGT_HCR_TSW), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CGSW, CGT_HCR_TSW), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CGDSW, CGT_HCR_TSW), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CIGSW, CGT_HCR_TSW), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CIGDSW, CGT_HCR_TSW), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CIVAC, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CVAC, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CVAP, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CVADP, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_IVAC, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CIGVAC, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CIGDVAC, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_IGVAC, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_IGDVAC, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CGVAC, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CGDVAC, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CGVAP, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CGDVAP, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CGVADP, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CGDVADP, CGT_HCR_TPC), SR_TRAP(SYS_IC_IVAU, CGT_HCR_TPU_TOCU), SR_TRAP(SYS_IC_IALLU, CGT_HCR_TPU_TOCU), SR_TRAP(SYS_IC_IALLUIS, CGT_HCR_TPU_TICAB), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_CVAU, CGT_HCR_TPU_TOCU), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE1, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE1, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE1, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAAE1, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE1, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAALE1, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE1NXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1NXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE1NXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1NXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1NXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE1NXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1NXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAAE1NXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE1NXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAALE1NXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE1IS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1IS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE1IS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1IS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1IS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE1IS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1IS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAAE1IS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE1IS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAALE1IS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAAE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAALE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBIS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1OS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE1OS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1OS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAAE1OS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE1OS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAALE1OS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE1OS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1OS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE1OS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1OS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAAE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAALE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_TTLB_TTLBOS), SR_TRAP(SYS_SCTLR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_TTBR0_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_TTBR1_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_TCR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_ESR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_FAR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AFSR0_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AFSR1_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_MAIR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMAIR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PIR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PIRE0_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_POR_EL0, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_POR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM), SR_TRAP(SYS_TCR2_EL1, CGT_HCR_TVM_TRVM_HCRX_TCR2En), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_ZVA, CGT_HCR_TDZ), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_GVA, CGT_HCR_TDZ), SR_TRAP(SYS_DC_GZVA, CGT_HCR_TDZ), SR_TRAP(SYS_LORSA_EL1, CGT_HCR_TLOR), SR_TRAP(SYS_LOREA_EL1, CGT_HCR_TLOR), SR_TRAP(SYS_LORN_EL1, CGT_HCR_TLOR), SR_TRAP(SYS_LORC_EL1, CGT_HCR_TLOR), SR_TRAP(SYS_LORID_EL1, CGT_HCR_TLOR), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERRIDR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TERR), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERRSELR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TERR), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERXADDR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TERR), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERXCTLR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TERR), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERXFR_EL1, CGT_HCR_TERR), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERXMISC0_EL1, CGT_HCR_TERR), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERXMISC1_EL1, CGT_HCR_TERR), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERXMISC2_EL1, CGT_HCR_TERR), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERXMISC3_EL1, CGT_HCR_TERR), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERXSTATUS_EL1, CGT_HCR_TERR), SR_TRAP(SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1, CGT_HCR_APK), SR_TRAP(SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1, CGT_HCR_APK), SR_TRAP(SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1, CGT_HCR_APK), SR_TRAP(SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1, CGT_HCR_APK), SR_TRAP(SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1, CGT_HCR_APK), SR_TRAP(SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1, CGT_HCR_APK), SR_TRAP(SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1, CGT_HCR_APK), SR_TRAP(SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1, CGT_HCR_APK), SR_TRAP(SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1, CGT_HCR_APK), SR_TRAP(SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1, CGT_HCR_APK), /* All _EL2 registers */ SR_TRAP(SYS_BRBCR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_VPIDR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_VMPIDR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_SCTLR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_ACTLR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_SCTLR2_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_HCR_EL2, SYS_HCRX_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_SMPRIMAP_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_SMCR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_TTBR0_EL2, SYS_TCR2_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_VTTBR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_VTCR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_VNCR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_HDFGRTR_EL2, SYS_HAFGRTR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), /* Skip the SP_EL1 encoding... */ SR_TRAP(SYS_SPSR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_ELR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), /* Skip SPSR_irq, SPSR_abt, SPSR_und, SPSR_fiq */ SR_TRAP(SYS_AFSR0_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_AFSR1_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_ESR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_VSESR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_TFSR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_FAR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_HPFAR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMSCR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_MAIR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMAIR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_MPAMHCR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_MPAMVPMV_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_MPAM2_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_MPAMVPM0_EL2, SYS_MPAMVPM7_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), /* * Note that the spec. describes a group of MEC registers * whose access should not trap, therefore skip the following: * MECID_A0_EL2, MECID_A1_EL2, MECID_P0_EL2, * MECID_P1_EL2, MECIDR_EL2, VMECID_A_EL2, * VMECID_P_EL2. */ SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_VBAR_EL2, SYS_RMR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_VDISR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), /* ICH_AP0R<m>_EL2 */ SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_ICH_AP0R0_EL2, SYS_ICH_AP0R3_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), /* ICH_AP1R<m>_EL2 */ SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_ICH_AP1R0_EL2, SYS_ICH_AP1R3_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2, SYS_ICH_EISR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICH_ELRSR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICH_VMCR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), /* ICH_LR<m>_EL2 */ SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_ICH_LR0_EL2, SYS_ICH_LR15_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_TPIDR_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_SCXTNUM_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), /* AMEVCNTVOFF0<n>_EL2, AMEVCNTVOFF1<n>_EL2 */ SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTVOFF0n_EL2(0), SYS_AMEVCNTVOFF1n_EL2(15), CGT_HCR_NV), /* CNT*_EL2 */ SR_TRAP(SYS_CNTVOFF_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_CNTPOFF_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_CNTHCTL_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_CNTHP_TVAL_EL2, SYS_CNTHP_CVAL_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_RANGE_TRAP(SYS_CNTHV_TVAL_EL2, SYS_CNTHV_CVAL_EL2, CGT_HCR_NV), /* All _EL02, _EL12 registers */ SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 5, 0, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 5, 10, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_NV), SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(3, 5, 12, 0, 0), sys_reg(3, 5, 14, 15, 7), CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S1E2R, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S1E2W, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S12E1R, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S12E1W, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S12E0R, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S12E0W, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S1E2A, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2E1, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2E1, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2LE1, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2LE1, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE1, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE2, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLS12E1, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2E1NXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2E1NXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2LE1NXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2LE1NXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE2NXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE2NXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE2NXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE2NXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE1NXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE2NXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLS12E1NXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2E1IS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2E1IS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2LE1IS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2LE1IS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE2IS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE2IS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE2IS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE2IS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE1IS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE2IS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLS12E1IS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2E1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2E1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2LE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2LE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE2ISNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE2ISNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE2ISNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE2ISNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE1ISNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE2ISNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLS12E1ISNXS,CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE2OS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE2OS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE1OS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE2OS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLS12E1OS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2E1OS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2E1OS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2LE1OS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2LE1OS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE2OS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE2OS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE2OSNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VAE2OSNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_ALLE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VALE2OSNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_VMALLS12E1OSNXS,CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2E1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2E1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_IPAS2LE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RIPAS2LE1OSNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVAE2OSNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_TLBI_RVALE2OSNXS, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_CPP_RCTX, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_DVP_RCTX, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(OP_CFP_RCTX, CGT_HCR_NV), SR_TRAP(SYS_SP_EL1, CGT_HCR_NV_nNV2), SR_TRAP(SYS_VBAR_EL1, CGT_HCR_NV1_nNV2), SR_TRAP(SYS_ELR_EL1, CGT_HCR_NV1_nNV2), SR_TRAP(SYS_SPSR_EL1, CGT_HCR_NV1_nNV2), SR_TRAP(SYS_SCXTNUM_EL1, CGT_HCR_NV1_nNV2_ENSCXT), SR_TRAP(SYS_SCXTNUM_EL0, CGT_HCR_ENSCXT), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S1E1R, CGT_HCR_AT), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S1E1W, CGT_HCR_AT), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S1E0R, CGT_HCR_AT), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S1E0W, CGT_HCR_AT), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S1E1RP, CGT_HCR_AT), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S1E1WP, CGT_HCR_AT), SR_TRAP(OP_AT_S1E1A, CGT_HCR_AT), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERXPFGF_EL1, CGT_HCR_nFIEN), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERXPFGCTL_EL1, CGT_HCR_nFIEN), SR_TRAP(SYS_ERXPFGCDN_EL1, CGT_HCR_nFIEN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMCR_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM_TPMCR), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMCNTENSET_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMCNTENCLR_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMOVSSET_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMOVSCLR_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMCEID0_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMCEID1_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMXEVTYPER_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMSWINC_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMSELR_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMXEVCNTR_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMCCNTR_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMUSERENR_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMINTENSET_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMINTENCLR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMMIR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(0), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(1), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(2), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(3), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(4), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(5), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(6), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(7), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(8), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(9), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(10), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(11), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(12), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(13), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(14), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(15), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(16), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(17), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(18), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(19), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(20), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(21), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(22), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(23), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(24), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(25), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(26), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(27), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(28), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(29), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(30), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(0), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(1), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(2), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(3), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(4), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(5), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(6), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(7), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(8), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(9), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(10), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(11), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(12), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(13), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(14), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(15), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(16), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(17), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(18), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(19), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(20), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(21), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(22), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(23), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(24), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(25), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(26), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(27), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(28), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(29), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(30), CGT_MDCR_TPM_HPMN), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMCCFILTR_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TPM), SR_TRAP(SYS_MDCCSR_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TDCC_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_MDCCINT_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDCC_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_OSDTRRX_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDCC_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_OSDTRTX_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDCC_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGDTR_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TDCC_TDE_TDA), /* * Also covers DBGDTRRX_EL0, which has the same encoding as * SYS_DBGDTRTX_EL0... */ SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGDTRTX_EL0, CGT_MDCR_TDCC_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_MDSCR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_OSECCR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(0), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(1), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(2), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(3), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(4), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(5), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(6), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(7), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(8), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(9), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(10), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(11), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(12), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(13), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(14), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(15), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(0), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(1), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(2), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(3), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(4), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(5), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(6), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(7), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(8), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(9), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(10), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(11), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(12), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(13), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(14), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(15), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(0), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(1), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(2), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(3), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(4), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(5), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(6), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(7), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(8), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(9), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(10), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(11), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(12), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(13), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(14), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(15), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(0), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(1), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(2), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(3), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(4), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(5), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(6), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(7), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(8), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(9), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(10), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(11), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(12), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(13), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(14), CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGCLAIMSET_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGCLAIMCLR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGAUTHSTATUS_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDA), SR_TRAP(SYS_OSLAR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDOSA), SR_TRAP(SYS_OSLSR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDOSA), SR_TRAP(SYS_OSDLR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDOSA), SR_TRAP(SYS_DBGPRCR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDOSA), SR_TRAP(SYS_MDRAR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TDE_TDRA), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMBLIMITR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_E2PB), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMBPTR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_E2PB), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMBSR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_E2PB), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMSCR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TPMS), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMSEVFR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TPMS), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMSFCR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TPMS), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMSICR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TPMS), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMSIDR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TPMS), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMSIRR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TPMS), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMSLATFR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TPMS), SR_TRAP(SYS_PMSNEVFR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TPMS), SR_TRAP(SYS_TRFCR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_TTRF), SR_TRAP(SYS_TRBBASER_EL1, CGT_MDCR_E2TB), SR_TRAP(SYS_TRBLIMITR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_E2TB), SR_TRAP(SYS_TRBMAR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_E2TB), SR_TRAP(SYS_TRBPTR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_E2TB), SR_TRAP(SYS_TRBSR_EL1, CGT_MDCR_E2TB), SR_TRAP(SYS_TRBTRG_EL1, CGT_MDCR_E2TB), SR_TRAP(SYS_CPACR_EL1, CGT_CPTR_TCPAC), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMUSERENR_EL0, CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMCFGR_EL0, CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMCGCR_EL0, CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMCNTENCLR0_EL0, CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMCNTENCLR1_EL0, CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMCNTENSET0_EL0, CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMCNTENSET1_EL0, CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMCR_EL0, CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(0), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(1), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(2), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(3), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(0), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(1), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(2), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(3), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(4), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(5), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(6), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(7), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(8), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(9), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(10), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(11), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(12), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(13), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(14), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(15), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(0), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(1), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(2), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER0_EL0(3), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(0), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(1), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(2), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(3), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(4), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(5), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(6), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(7), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(8), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(9), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(10), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(11), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(12), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(13), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(14), CGT_CPTR_TAM), SR_TRAP(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(15), CGT_CPTR_TAM), /* op0=2, op1=1, and CRn<0b1000 */ SR_RANGE_TRAP(sys_reg(2, 1, 0, 0, 0), sys_reg(2, 1, 7, 15, 7), CGT_CPTR_TTA), SR_TRAP(SYS_CNTP_TVAL_EL0, CGT_CNTHCTL_EL1PTEN), SR_TRAP(SYS_CNTP_CVAL_EL0, CGT_CNTHCTL_EL1PTEN), SR_TRAP(SYS_CNTP_CTL_EL0, CGT_CNTHCTL_EL1PTEN), SR_TRAP(SYS_CNTPCT_EL0, CGT_CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN), SR_TRAP(SYS_CNTPCTSS_EL0, CGT_CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN), SR_TRAP(SYS_FPMR, CGT_HCRX_EnFPM), /* * IMPDEF choice: * We treat ICC_SRE_EL2.{SRE,Enable) and ICV_SRE_EL1.SRE as * RAO/WI. We therefore never consider ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable for * ICC_SRE_EL1 access, and always handle it locally. */ SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_AP0R0_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL0), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_AP0R1_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL0), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_AP0R2_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL0), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_AP0R3_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL0), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_AP1R0_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL1), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_AP1R1_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL1), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_AP1R2_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL1), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_AP1R3_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL1), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_BPR0_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL0), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_BPR1_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL1), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_CTLR_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TC), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_DIR_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TC_TDIR), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_EOIR0_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL0), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_EOIR1_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL1), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_HPPIR0_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL0), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_HPPIR1_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL1), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_IAR0_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL0), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_IAR1_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL1), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_IGRPEN0_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL0), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_IGRPEN1_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TALL1), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TC), SR_TRAP(SYS_ICC_RPR_EL1, CGT_ICH_HCR_TC), }; static DEFINE_XARRAY(sr_forward_xa); enum fg_filter_id { __NO_FGF__, HCRX_FGTnXS, /* Must be last */ __NR_FG_FILTER_IDS__ }; #define SR_FGF(sr, g, b, p, f) \ { \ .encoding = sr, \ .end = sr, \ .tc = { \ .fgt = g ## _GROUP, \ .bit = g ## _EL2_ ## b ## _SHIFT, \ .pol = p, \ .fgf = f, \ }, \ .line = __LINE__, \ } #define SR_FGT(sr, g, b, p) SR_FGF(sr, g, b, p, __NO_FGF__) static const struct encoding_to_trap_config encoding_to_fgt[] __initconst = { /* HFGRTR_EL2, HFGWTR_EL2 */ SR_FGT(SYS_AMAIR2_EL1, HFGxTR, nAMAIR2_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_MAIR2_EL1, HFGxTR, nMAIR2_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_S2POR_EL1, HFGxTR, nS2POR_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_POR_EL1, HFGxTR, nPOR_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_POR_EL0, HFGxTR, nPOR_EL0, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_PIR_EL1, HFGxTR, nPIR_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_PIRE0_EL1, HFGxTR, nPIRE0_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_RCWMASK_EL1, HFGxTR, nRCWMASK_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_TPIDR2_EL0, HFGxTR, nTPIDR2_EL0, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_SMPRI_EL1, HFGxTR, nSMPRI_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_GCSCR_EL1, HFGxTR, nGCS_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_GCSPR_EL1, HFGxTR, nGCS_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1, HFGxTR, nGCS_EL0, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_GCSPR_EL0, HFGxTR, nGCS_EL0, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_ACCDATA_EL1, HFGxTR, nACCDATA_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_ERXADDR_EL1, HFGxTR, ERXADDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERXPFGCDN_EL1, HFGxTR, ERXPFGCDN_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERXPFGCTL_EL1, HFGxTR, ERXPFGCTL_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERXPFGF_EL1, HFGxTR, ERXPFGF_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERXMISC0_EL1, HFGxTR, ERXMISCn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERXMISC1_EL1, HFGxTR, ERXMISCn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERXMISC2_EL1, HFGxTR, ERXMISCn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERXMISC3_EL1, HFGxTR, ERXMISCn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERXSTATUS_EL1, HFGxTR, ERXSTATUS_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERXCTLR_EL1, HFGxTR, ERXCTLR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERXFR_EL1, HFGxTR, ERXFR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERRSELR_EL1, HFGxTR, ERRSELR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ERRIDR_EL1, HFGxTR, ERRIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ICC_IGRPEN0_EL1, HFGxTR, ICC_IGRPENn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ICC_IGRPEN1_EL1, HFGxTR, ICC_IGRPENn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_VBAR_EL1, HFGxTR, VBAR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TTBR1_EL1, HFGxTR, TTBR1_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TTBR0_EL1, HFGxTR, TTBR0_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TPIDR_EL0, HFGxTR, TPIDR_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TPIDRRO_EL0, HFGxTR, TPIDRRO_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TPIDR_EL1, HFGxTR, TPIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TCR_EL1, HFGxTR, TCR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TCR2_EL1, HFGxTR, TCR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_SCXTNUM_EL0, HFGxTR, SCXTNUM_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_SCXTNUM_EL1, HFGxTR, SCXTNUM_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_SCTLR_EL1, HFGxTR, SCTLR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_REVIDR_EL1, HFGxTR, REVIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PAR_EL1, HFGxTR, PAR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_MPIDR_EL1, HFGxTR, MPIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_MIDR_EL1, HFGxTR, MIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_MAIR_EL1, HFGxTR, MAIR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_LORSA_EL1, HFGxTR, LORSA_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_LORN_EL1, HFGxTR, LORN_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_LORID_EL1, HFGxTR, LORID_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_LOREA_EL1, HFGxTR, LOREA_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_LORC_EL1, HFGxTR, LORC_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ISR_EL1, HFGxTR, ISR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_FAR_EL1, HFGxTR, FAR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_ESR_EL1, HFGxTR, ESR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DCZID_EL0, HFGxTR, DCZID_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_CTR_EL0, HFGxTR, CTR_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_CSSELR_EL1, HFGxTR, CSSELR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_CPACR_EL1, HFGxTR, CPACR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL1, HFGxTR, CONTEXTIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_CLIDR_EL1, HFGxTR, CLIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_CCSIDR_EL1, HFGxTR, CCSIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1, HFGxTR, APIBKey, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1, HFGxTR, APIBKey, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1, HFGxTR, APIAKey, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1, HFGxTR, APIAKey, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1, HFGxTR, APGAKey, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1, HFGxTR, APGAKey, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1, HFGxTR, APDBKey, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1, HFGxTR, APDBKey, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1, HFGxTR, APDAKey, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1, HFGxTR, APDAKey, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMAIR_EL1, HFGxTR, AMAIR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AIDR_EL1, HFGxTR, AIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AFSR1_EL1, HFGxTR, AFSR1_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AFSR0_EL1, HFGxTR, AFSR0_EL1, 1), /* HFGITR_EL2 */ SR_FGT(OP_AT_S1E1A, HFGITR, ATS1E1A, 1), SR_FGT(OP_COSP_RCTX, HFGITR, COSPRCTX, 1), SR_FGT(OP_GCSPUSHX, HFGITR, nGCSEPP, 0), SR_FGT(OP_GCSPOPX, HFGITR, nGCSEPP, 0), SR_FGT(OP_GCSPUSHM, HFGITR, nGCSPUSHM_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(OP_BRB_IALL, HFGITR, nBRBIALL, 0), SR_FGT(OP_BRB_INJ, HFGITR, nBRBINJ, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CVAC, HFGITR, DCCVAC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CGVAC, HFGITR, DCCVAC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CGDVAC, HFGITR, DCCVAC, 1), SR_FGT(OP_CPP_RCTX, HFGITR, CPPRCTX, 1), SR_FGT(OP_DVP_RCTX, HFGITR, DVPRCTX, 1), SR_FGT(OP_CFP_RCTX, HFGITR, CFPRCTX, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VAALE1, HFGITR, TLBIVAALE1, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VALE1, HFGITR, TLBIVALE1, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VAAE1, HFGITR, TLBIVAAE1, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1, HFGITR, TLBIASIDE1, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VAE1, HFGITR, TLBIVAE1, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1, HFGITR, TLBIVMALLE1, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1, HFGITR, TLBIRVAALE1, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVALE1, HFGITR, TLBIRVALE1, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1, HFGITR, TLBIRVAAE1, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVAE1, HFGITR, TLBIRVAE1, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1IS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAALE1IS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVALE1IS, HFGITR, TLBIRVALE1IS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1IS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAAE1IS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVAE1IS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAE1IS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VAALE1IS, HFGITR, TLBIVAALE1IS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VALE1IS, HFGITR, TLBIVALE1IS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VAAE1IS, HFGITR, TLBIVAAE1IS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1IS, HFGITR, TLBIASIDE1IS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VAE1IS, HFGITR, TLBIVAE1IS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1IS, HFGITR, TLBIVMALLE1IS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1OS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAALE1OS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVALE1OS, HFGITR, TLBIRVALE1OS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1OS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAAE1OS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_RVAE1OS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAE1OS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VAALE1OS, HFGITR, TLBIVAALE1OS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VALE1OS, HFGITR, TLBIVALE1OS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VAAE1OS, HFGITR, TLBIVAAE1OS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1OS, HFGITR, TLBIASIDE1OS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VAE1OS, HFGITR, TLBIVAE1OS, 1), SR_FGT(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1OS, HFGITR, TLBIVMALLE1OS, 1), /* nXS variants must be checked against HCRX_EL2.FGTnXS */ SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VAALE1NXS, HFGITR, TLBIVAALE1, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VALE1NXS, HFGITR, TLBIVALE1, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VAAE1NXS, HFGITR, TLBIVAAE1, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1NXS, HFGITR, TLBIASIDE1, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VAE1NXS, HFGITR, TLBIVAE1, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1NXS, HFGITR, TLBIVMALLE1, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1NXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAALE1, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVALE1NXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVALE1, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1NXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAAE1, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVAE1NXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAE1, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1ISNXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAALE1IS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVALE1ISNXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVALE1IS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1ISNXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAAE1IS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVAE1ISNXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAE1IS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VAALE1ISNXS, HFGITR, TLBIVAALE1IS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VALE1ISNXS, HFGITR, TLBIVALE1IS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VAAE1ISNXS, HFGITR, TLBIVAAE1IS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1ISNXS, HFGITR, TLBIASIDE1IS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VAE1ISNXS, HFGITR, TLBIVAE1IS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1ISNXS, HFGITR, TLBIVMALLE1IS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVAALE1OSNXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAALE1OS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVALE1OSNXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVALE1OS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVAAE1OSNXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAAE1OS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_RVAE1OSNXS, HFGITR, TLBIRVAE1OS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VAALE1OSNXS, HFGITR, TLBIVAALE1OS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VALE1OSNXS, HFGITR, TLBIVALE1OS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VAAE1OSNXS, HFGITR, TLBIVAAE1OS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_ASIDE1OSNXS, HFGITR, TLBIASIDE1OS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VAE1OSNXS, HFGITR, TLBIVAE1OS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGF(OP_TLBI_VMALLE1OSNXS, HFGITR, TLBIVMALLE1OS, 1, HCRX_FGTnXS), SR_FGT(OP_AT_S1E1WP, HFGITR, ATS1E1WP, 1), SR_FGT(OP_AT_S1E1RP, HFGITR, ATS1E1RP, 1), SR_FGT(OP_AT_S1E0W, HFGITR, ATS1E0W, 1), SR_FGT(OP_AT_S1E0R, HFGITR, ATS1E0R, 1), SR_FGT(OP_AT_S1E1W, HFGITR, ATS1E1W, 1), SR_FGT(OP_AT_S1E1R, HFGITR, ATS1E1R, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_ZVA, HFGITR, DCZVA, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_GVA, HFGITR, DCZVA, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_GZVA, HFGITR, DCZVA, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CIVAC, HFGITR, DCCIVAC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CIGVAC, HFGITR, DCCIVAC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CIGDVAC, HFGITR, DCCIVAC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CVADP, HFGITR, DCCVADP, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CGVADP, HFGITR, DCCVADP, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CGDVADP, HFGITR, DCCVADP, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CVAP, HFGITR, DCCVAP, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CGVAP, HFGITR, DCCVAP, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CGDVAP, HFGITR, DCCVAP, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CVAU, HFGITR, DCCVAU, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CISW, HFGITR, DCCISW, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CIGSW, HFGITR, DCCISW, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CIGDSW, HFGITR, DCCISW, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CSW, HFGITR, DCCSW, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CGSW, HFGITR, DCCSW, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_CGDSW, HFGITR, DCCSW, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_ISW, HFGITR, DCISW, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_IGSW, HFGITR, DCISW, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_IGDSW, HFGITR, DCISW, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_IVAC, HFGITR, DCIVAC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_IGVAC, HFGITR, DCIVAC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DC_IGDVAC, HFGITR, DCIVAC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_IC_IVAU, HFGITR, ICIVAU, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_IC_IALLU, HFGITR, ICIALLU, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_IC_IALLUIS, HFGITR, ICIALLUIS, 1), /* HDFGRTR_EL2 */ SR_FGT(SYS_PMBIDR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMBIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMSNEVFR_EL1, HDFGRTR, nPMSNEVFR_EL1, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(0), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(1), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(2), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(3), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(4), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(5), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(6), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(7), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(8), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(9), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(10), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(11), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(12), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(13), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(14), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(15), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(16), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(17), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(18), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(19), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(20), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(21), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(22), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(23), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(24), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(25), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(26), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(27), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(28), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(29), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(30), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINF_EL1(31), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBINFINJ_EL1, HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(0), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(1), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(2), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(3), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(4), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(5), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(6), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(7), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(8), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(9), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(10), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(11), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(12), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(13), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(14), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(15), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(16), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(17), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(18), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(19), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(20), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(21), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(22), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(23), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(24), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(25), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(26), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(27), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(28), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(29), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(30), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRC_EL1(31), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBSRCINJ_EL1, HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(0), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(1), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(2), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(3), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(4), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(5), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(6), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(7), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(8), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(9), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(10), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(11), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(12), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(13), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(14), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(15), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(16), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(17), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(18), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(19), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(20), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(21), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(22), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(23), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(24), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(25), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(26), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(27), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(28), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(29), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(30), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGT_EL1(31), HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTGTINJ_EL1, HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBTS_EL1, HDFGRTR, nBRBDATA, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBCR_EL1, HDFGRTR, nBRBCTL, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBFCR_EL1, HDFGRTR, nBRBCTL, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_BRBIDR0_EL1, HDFGRTR, nBRBIDR, 0), SR_FGT(SYS_PMCEID0_EL0, HDFGRTR, PMCEIDn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMCEID1_EL0, HDFGRTR, PMCEIDn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMUSERENR_EL0, HDFGRTR, PMUSERENR_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRBTRG_EL1, HDFGRTR, TRBTRG_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRBSR_EL1, HDFGRTR, TRBSR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRBPTR_EL1, HDFGRTR, TRBPTR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRBMAR_EL1, HDFGRTR, TRBMAR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRBLIMITR_EL1, HDFGRTR, TRBLIMITR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRBIDR_EL1, HDFGRTR, TRBIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRBBASER_EL1, HDFGRTR, TRBBASER_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVICTLR, HDFGRTR, TRCVICTLR, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSTATR, HDFGRTR, TRCSTATR, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCSR(0), HDFGRTR, TRCSSCSRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCSR(1), HDFGRTR, TRCSSCSRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCSR(2), HDFGRTR, TRCSSCSRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCSR(3), HDFGRTR, TRCSSCSRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCSR(4), HDFGRTR, TRCSSCSRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCSR(5), HDFGRTR, TRCSSCSRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCSR(6), HDFGRTR, TRCSSCSRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCSR(7), HDFGRTR, TRCSSCSRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSEQSTR, HDFGRTR, TRCSEQSTR, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCPRGCTLR, HDFGRTR, TRCPRGCTLR, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCOSLSR, HDFGRTR, TRCOSLSR, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIMSPEC(0), HDFGRTR, TRCIMSPECn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIMSPEC(1), HDFGRTR, TRCIMSPECn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIMSPEC(2), HDFGRTR, TRCIMSPECn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIMSPEC(3), HDFGRTR, TRCIMSPECn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIMSPEC(4), HDFGRTR, TRCIMSPECn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIMSPEC(5), HDFGRTR, TRCIMSPECn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIMSPEC(6), HDFGRTR, TRCIMSPECn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIMSPEC(7), HDFGRTR, TRCIMSPECn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCDEVARCH, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCDEVID, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR0, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR1, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR2, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR3, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR4, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR5, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR6, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR7, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR8, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR9, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR10, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR11, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR12, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCIDR13, HDFGRTR, TRCID, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTVR(0), HDFGRTR, TRCCNTVRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTVR(1), HDFGRTR, TRCCNTVRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTVR(2), HDFGRTR, TRCCNTVRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTVR(3), HDFGRTR, TRCCNTVRn, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCLAIMCLR, HDFGRTR, TRCCLAIM, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCLAIMSET, HDFGRTR, TRCCLAIM, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCAUXCTLR, HDFGRTR, TRCAUXCTLR, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCAUTHSTATUS, HDFGRTR, TRCAUTHSTATUS, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(0), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(1), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(2), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(3), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(4), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(5), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(6), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(7), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(8), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(9), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(10), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(11), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(12), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(13), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(14), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACATR(15), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(0), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(1), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(2), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(3), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(4), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(5), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(6), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(7), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(8), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(9), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(10), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(11), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(12), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(13), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(14), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCACVR(15), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCBBCTLR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCCCTLR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCIDCCTLR0, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCIDCCTLR1, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCIDCVR(0), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCIDCVR(1), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCIDCVR(2), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCIDCVR(3), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCIDCVR(4), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCIDCVR(5), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCIDCVR(6), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCIDCVR(7), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTCTLR(0), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTCTLR(1), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTCTLR(2), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTCTLR(3), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTRLDVR(0), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTRLDVR(1), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTRLDVR(2), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCNTRLDVR(3), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCCONFIGR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCEVENTCTL0R, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCEVENTCTL1R, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCEXTINSELR(0), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCEXTINSELR(1), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCEXTINSELR(2), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCEXTINSELR(3), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCQCTLR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(2), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(3), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(4), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(5), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(6), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(7), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(8), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(9), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(10), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(11), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(12), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(13), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(14), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(15), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(16), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(17), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(18), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(19), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(20), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(21), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(22), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(23), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(24), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(25), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(26), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(27), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(28), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(29), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(30), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSCTLR(31), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCRSR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSEQEVR(0), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSEQEVR(1), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSEQEVR(2), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSEQRSTEVR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCCR(0), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCCR(1), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCCR(2), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCCR(3), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCCR(4), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCCR(5), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCCR(6), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSCCR(7), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSPCICR(0), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSPCICR(1), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSPCICR(2), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSPCICR(3), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSPCICR(4), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSPCICR(5), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSPCICR(6), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSSPCICR(7), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSTALLCTLR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCSYNCPR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCTRACEIDR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCTSCTLR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVIIECTLR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVIPCSSCTLR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVISSCTLR, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVMIDCCTLR0, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVMIDCCTLR1, HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVMIDCVR(0), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVMIDCVR(1), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVMIDCVR(2), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVMIDCVR(3), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVMIDCVR(4), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVMIDCVR(5), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVMIDCVR(6), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCVMIDCVR(7), HDFGRTR, TRC, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMSLATFR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMSLATFR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMSIRR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMSIRR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMSIDR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMSIDR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMSICR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMSICR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMSFCR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMSFCR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMSEVFR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMSEVFR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMSCR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMSCR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMBSR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMBSR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMBPTR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMBPTR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMBLIMITR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMBLIMITR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMMIR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMMIR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMSELR_EL0, HDFGRTR, PMSELR_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMOVSCLR_EL0, HDFGRTR, PMOVS, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMOVSSET_EL0, HDFGRTR, PMOVS, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMINTENCLR_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMINTEN, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMINTENSET_EL1, HDFGRTR, PMINTEN, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMCNTENCLR_EL0, HDFGRTR, PMCNTEN, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMCNTENSET_EL0, HDFGRTR, PMCNTEN, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMCCNTR_EL0, HDFGRTR, PMCCNTR_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMCCFILTR_EL0, HDFGRTR, PMCCFILTR_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(0), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(1), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(2), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(3), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(4), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(5), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(6), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(7), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(8), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(9), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(10), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(11), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(12), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(13), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(14), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(15), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(16), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(17), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(18), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(19), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(20), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(21), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(22), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(23), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(24), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(25), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(26), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(27), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(28), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(29), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVTYPERn_EL0(30), HDFGRTR, PMEVTYPERn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(0), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(1), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(2), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(3), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(4), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(5), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(6), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(7), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(8), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(9), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(10), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(11), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(12), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(13), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(14), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(15), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(16), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(17), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(18), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(19), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(20), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(21), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(22), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(23), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(24), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(25), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(26), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(27), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(28), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(29), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMEVCNTRn_EL0(30), HDFGRTR, PMEVCNTRn_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_OSDLR_EL1, HDFGRTR, OSDLR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_OSECCR_EL1, HDFGRTR, OSECCR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_OSLSR_EL1, HDFGRTR, OSLSR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGPRCR_EL1, HDFGRTR, DBGPRCR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGAUTHSTATUS_EL1, HDFGRTR, DBGAUTHSTATUS_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGCLAIMSET_EL1, HDFGRTR, DBGCLAIM, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGCLAIMCLR_EL1, HDFGRTR, DBGCLAIM, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_MDSCR_EL1, HDFGRTR, MDSCR_EL1, 1), /* * The trap bits capture *64* debug registers per bit, but the * ARM ARM only describes the encoding for the first 16, and * we don't really support more than that anyway. */ SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(0), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(1), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(2), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(3), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(4), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(5), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(6), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(7), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(8), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(9), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(10), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(11), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(12), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(13), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(14), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWVRn_EL1(15), HDFGRTR, DBGWVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(0), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(1), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(2), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(3), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(4), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(5), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(6), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(7), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(8), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(9), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(10), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(11), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(12), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(13), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(14), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGWCRn_EL1(15), HDFGRTR, DBGWCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(0), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(1), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(2), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(3), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(4), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(5), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(6), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(7), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(8), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(9), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(10), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(11), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(12), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(13), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(14), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBVRn_EL1(15), HDFGRTR, DBGBVRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(0), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(1), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(2), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(3), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(4), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(5), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(6), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(7), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(8), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(9), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(10), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(11), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(12), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(13), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(14), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_DBGBCRn_EL1(15), HDFGRTR, DBGBCRn_EL1, 1), /* * HDFGWTR_EL2 * * Although HDFGRTR_EL2 and HDFGWTR_EL2 registers largely * overlap in their bit assignment, there are a number of bits * that are RES0 on one side, and an actual trap bit on the * other. The policy chosen here is to describe all the * read-side mappings, and only the write-side mappings that * differ from the read side, and the trap handler will pick * the correct shadow register based on the access type. */ SR_FGT(SYS_TRFCR_EL1, HDFGWTR, TRFCR_EL1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_TRCOSLAR, HDFGWTR, TRCOSLAR, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMCR_EL0, HDFGWTR, PMCR_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_PMSWINC_EL0, HDFGWTR, PMSWINC_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_OSLAR_EL1, HDFGWTR, OSLAR_EL1, 1), /* * HAFGRTR_EL2 */ SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(15), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER115_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(14), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER114_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(13), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER113_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(12), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER112_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(11), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER111_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(10), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER110_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(9), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER19_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(8), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER18_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(7), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER17_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(6), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER16_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(5), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER15_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(4), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER14_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(3), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER13_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(2), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER12_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(1), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER11_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVTYPER1_EL0(0), HAFGRTR, AMEVTYPER10_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(15), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR115_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(14), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR114_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(13), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR113_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(12), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR112_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(11), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR111_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(10), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR110_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(9), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR19_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(8), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR18_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(7), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR17_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(6), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR16_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(5), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR15_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(4), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR14_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(3), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR13_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(2), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR12_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(1), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR11_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR1_EL0(0), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR10_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMCNTENCLR1_EL0, HAFGRTR, AMCNTEN1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMCNTENSET1_EL0, HAFGRTR, AMCNTEN1, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMCNTENCLR0_EL0, HAFGRTR, AMCNTEN0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMCNTENSET0_EL0, HAFGRTR, AMCNTEN0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(3), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR03_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(2), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR02_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(1), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR01_EL0, 1), SR_FGT(SYS_AMEVCNTR0_EL0(0), HAFGRTR, AMEVCNTR00_EL0, 1), }; static union trap_config get_trap_config(u32 sysreg) { return (union trap_config) { .val = xa_to_value(xa_load(&sr_forward_xa, sysreg)), }; } static __init void print_nv_trap_error(const struct encoding_to_trap_config *tc, const char *type, int err) { kvm_err("%s line %d encoding range " "(%d, %d, %d, %d, %d) - (%d, %d, %d, %d, %d) (err=%d)\n", type, tc->line, sys_reg_Op0(tc->encoding), sys_reg_Op1(tc->encoding), sys_reg_CRn(tc->encoding), sys_reg_CRm(tc->encoding), sys_reg_Op2(tc->encoding), sys_reg_Op0(tc->end), sys_reg_Op1(tc->end), sys_reg_CRn(tc->end), sys_reg_CRm(tc->end), sys_reg_Op2(tc->end), err); } static u32 encoding_next(u32 encoding) { u8 op0, op1, crn, crm, op2; op0 = sys_reg_Op0(encoding); op1 = sys_reg_Op1(encoding); crn = sys_reg_CRn(encoding); crm = sys_reg_CRm(encoding); op2 = sys_reg_Op2(encoding); if (op2 < Op2_mask) return sys_reg(op0, op1, crn, crm, op2 + 1); if (crm < CRm_mask) return sys_reg(op0, op1, crn, crm + 1, 0); if (crn < CRn_mask) return sys_reg(op0, op1, crn + 1, 0, 0); if (op1 < Op1_mask) return sys_reg(op0, op1 + 1, 0, 0, 0); return sys_reg(op0 + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0); } int __init populate_nv_trap_config(void) { int ret = 0; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union trap_config) != sizeof(void *)); BUILD_BUG_ON(__NR_CGT_GROUP_IDS__ > BIT(TC_CGT_BITS)); BUILD_BUG_ON(__NR_FGT_GROUP_IDS__ > BIT(TC_FGT_BITS)); BUILD_BUG_ON(__NR_FG_FILTER_IDS__ > BIT(TC_FGF_BITS)); for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(encoding_to_cgt); i++) { const struct encoding_to_trap_config *cgt = &encoding_to_cgt[i]; void *prev; if (cgt->tc.val & BIT(63)) { kvm_err("CGT[%d] has MBZ bit set\n", i); ret = -EINVAL; } for (u32 enc = cgt->encoding; enc <= cgt->end; enc = encoding_next(enc)) { prev = xa_store(&sr_forward_xa, enc, xa_mk_value(cgt->tc.val), GFP_KERNEL); if (prev && !xa_is_err(prev)) { ret = -EINVAL; print_nv_trap_error(cgt, "Duplicate CGT", ret); } if (xa_is_err(prev)) { ret = xa_err(prev); print_nv_trap_error(cgt, "Failed CGT insertion", ret); } } } kvm_info("nv: %ld coarse grained trap handlers\n", ARRAY_SIZE(encoding_to_cgt)); if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_FGT)) goto check_mcb; for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(encoding_to_fgt); i++) { const struct encoding_to_trap_config *fgt = &encoding_to_fgt[i]; union trap_config tc; void *prev; if (fgt->tc.fgt >= __NR_FGT_GROUP_IDS__) { ret = -EINVAL; print_nv_trap_error(fgt, "Invalid FGT", ret); } tc = get_trap_config(fgt->encoding); if (tc.fgt) { ret = -EINVAL; print_nv_trap_error(fgt, "Duplicate FGT", ret); } tc.val |= fgt->tc.val; prev = xa_store(&sr_forward_xa, fgt->encoding, xa_mk_value(tc.val), GFP_KERNEL); if (xa_is_err(prev)) { ret = xa_err(prev); print_nv_trap_error(fgt, "Failed FGT insertion", ret); } } kvm_info("nv: %ld fine grained trap handlers\n", ARRAY_SIZE(encoding_to_fgt)); check_mcb: for (int id = __MULTIPLE_CONTROL_BITS__; id < __COMPLEX_CONDITIONS__; id++) { const enum cgt_group_id *cgids; cgids = coarse_control_combo[id - __MULTIPLE_CONTROL_BITS__]; for (int i = 0; cgids[i] != __RESERVED__; i++) { if (cgids[i] >= __MULTIPLE_CONTROL_BITS__ && cgids[i] < __COMPLEX_CONDITIONS__) { kvm_err("Recursive MCB %d/%d\n", id, cgids[i]); ret = -EINVAL; } } } if (ret) xa_destroy(&sr_forward_xa); return ret; } int __init populate_sysreg_config(const struct sys_reg_desc *sr, unsigned int idx) { union trap_config tc; u32 encoding; void *ret; /* * 0 is a valid value for the index, but not for the storage. * We'll store (idx+1), so check against an offset'd limit. */ if (idx >= (BIT(TC_SRI_BITS) - 1)) { kvm_err("sysreg %s (%d) out of range\n", sr->name, idx); return -EINVAL; } encoding = sys_reg(sr->Op0, sr->Op1, sr->CRn, sr->CRm, sr->Op2); tc = get_trap_config(encoding); if (tc.sri) { kvm_err("sysreg %s (%d) duplicate entry (%d)\n", sr->name, idx - 1, tc.sri); return -EINVAL; } tc.sri = idx + 1; ret = xa_store(&sr_forward_xa, encoding, xa_mk_value(tc.val), GFP_KERNEL); return xa_err(ret); } static enum trap_behaviour get_behaviour(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct trap_bits *tb) { enum trap_behaviour b = BEHAVE_HANDLE_LOCALLY; u64 val; val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, tb->index); if ((val & tb->mask) == tb->value) b |= tb->behaviour; return b; } static enum trap_behaviour __compute_trap_behaviour(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const enum cgt_group_id id, enum trap_behaviour b) { switch (id) { const enum cgt_group_id *cgids; case __RESERVED__ ... __MULTIPLE_CONTROL_BITS__ - 1: if (likely(id != __RESERVED__)) b |= get_behaviour(vcpu, &coarse_trap_bits[id]); break; case __MULTIPLE_CONTROL_BITS__ ... __COMPLEX_CONDITIONS__ - 1: /* Yes, this is recursive. Don't do anything stupid. */ cgids = coarse_control_combo[id - __MULTIPLE_CONTROL_BITS__]; for (int i = 0; cgids[i] != __RESERVED__; i++) b |= __compute_trap_behaviour(vcpu, cgids[i], b); break; default: if (ARRAY_SIZE(ccc)) b |= ccc[id - __COMPLEX_CONDITIONS__](vcpu); break; } return b; } static enum trap_behaviour compute_trap_behaviour(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const union trap_config tc) { enum trap_behaviour b = BEHAVE_HANDLE_LOCALLY; return __compute_trap_behaviour(vcpu, tc.cgt, b); } static u64 kvm_get_sysreg_res0(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg sr) { struct kvm_sysreg_masks *masks; /* Only handle the VNCR-backed regs for now */ if (sr < __VNCR_START__) return 0; masks = kvm->arch.sysreg_masks; return masks->mask[sr - __VNCR_START__].res0; } static bool check_fgt_bit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_read, u64 val, const union trap_config tc) { struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; enum vcpu_sysreg sr; /* * KVM doesn't know about any FGTs that apply to the host, and hopefully * that'll remain the case. */ if (is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu)) return false; if (tc.pol) return (val & BIT(tc.bit)); /* * FGTs with negative polarities are an absolute nightmare, as * we need to evaluate the bit in the light of the feature * that defines it. WTF were they thinking? * * So let's check if the bit has been earmarked as RES0, as * this indicates an unimplemented feature. */ if (val & BIT(tc.bit)) return false; switch ((enum fgt_group_id)tc.fgt) { case HFGxTR_GROUP: sr = is_read ? HFGRTR_EL2 : HFGWTR_EL2; break; case HDFGRTR_GROUP: sr = is_read ? HDFGRTR_EL2 : HDFGWTR_EL2; break; case HAFGRTR_GROUP: sr = HAFGRTR_EL2; break; case HFGITR_GROUP: sr = HFGITR_EL2; break; default: WARN_ONCE(1, "Unhandled FGT group"); return false; } return !(kvm_get_sysreg_res0(kvm, sr) & BIT(tc.bit)); } bool triage_sysreg_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *sr_index) { union trap_config tc; enum trap_behaviour b; bool is_read; u32 sysreg; u64 esr, val; esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); sysreg = esr_sys64_to_sysreg(esr); is_read = (esr & ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_DIR_MASK) == ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_DIR_READ; tc = get_trap_config(sysreg); /* * A value of 0 for the whole entry means that we know nothing * for this sysreg, and that it cannot be re-injected into the * nested hypervisor. In this situation, let's cut it short. */ if (!tc.val) goto local; /* * If a sysreg can be trapped using a FGT, first check whether we * trap for the purpose of forbidding the feature. In that case, * inject an UNDEF. */ if (tc.fgt != __NO_FGT_GROUP__ && (vcpu->kvm->arch.fgu[tc.fgt] & BIT(tc.bit))) { kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); return true; } /* * If we're not nesting, immediately return to the caller, with the * sysreg index, should we have it. */ if (!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu)) goto local; /* * There are a few traps that take effect InHost, but are constrained * to EL0. Don't bother with computing the trap behaviour if the vCPU * isn't in EL0. */ if (is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu) && !vcpu_is_host_el0(vcpu)) goto local; switch ((enum fgt_group_id)tc.fgt) { case __NO_FGT_GROUP__: break; case HFGxTR_GROUP: if (is_read) val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HFGRTR_EL2); else val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HFGWTR_EL2); break; case HDFGRTR_GROUP: if (is_read) val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HDFGRTR_EL2); else val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HDFGWTR_EL2); break; case HAFGRTR_GROUP: val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HAFGRTR_EL2); break; case HFGITR_GROUP: val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HFGITR_EL2); switch (tc.fgf) { u64 tmp; case __NO_FGF__: break; case HCRX_FGTnXS: tmp = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCRX_EL2); if (tmp & HCRX_EL2_FGTnXS) tc.fgt = __NO_FGT_GROUP__; } break; case __NR_FGT_GROUP_IDS__: /* Something is really wrong, bail out */ WARN_ONCE(1, "__NR_FGT_GROUP_IDS__"); goto local; } if (tc.fgt != __NO_FGT_GROUP__ && check_fgt_bit(vcpu, is_read, val, tc)) goto inject; b = compute_trap_behaviour(vcpu, tc); if (!(b & BEHAVE_FORWARD_IN_HOST_EL0) && vcpu_is_host_el0(vcpu)) goto local; if (((b & BEHAVE_FORWARD_READ) && is_read) || ((b & BEHAVE_FORWARD_WRITE) && !is_read)) goto inject; local: if (!tc.sri) { struct sys_reg_params params; params = esr_sys64_to_params(esr); /* * Check for the IMPDEF range, as per DDI0487 J.a, * D18.3.2 Reserved encodings for IMPLEMENTATION * DEFINED registers. */ if (!(params.Op0 == 3 && (params.CRn & 0b1011) == 0b1011)) print_sys_reg_msg(¶ms, "Unsupported guest access at: %lx\n", *vcpu_pc(vcpu)); kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); return true; } *sr_index = tc.sri - 1; return false; inject: trace_kvm_forward_sysreg_trap(vcpu, sysreg, is_read); kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu)); return true; } static bool forward_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 control_bit) { bool control_bit_set; if (!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu)) return false; control_bit_set = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2) & control_bit; if (!is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu) && control_bit_set) { kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu)); return true; } return false; } bool forward_smc_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return forward_traps(vcpu, HCR_TSC); } static u64 kvm_check_illegal_exception_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spsr) { u64 mode = spsr & PSR_MODE_MASK; /* * Possible causes for an Illegal Exception Return from EL2: * - trying to return to EL3 * - trying to return to an illegal M value * - trying to return to a 32bit EL * - trying to return to EL1 with HCR_EL2.TGE set */ if (mode == PSR_MODE_EL3t || mode == PSR_MODE_EL3h || mode == 0b00001 || (mode & BIT(1)) || (spsr & PSR_MODE32_BIT) || (vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu) && (mode == PSR_MODE_EL1t || mode == PSR_MODE_EL1h))) { /* * The guest is playing with our nerves. Preserve EL, SP, * masks, flags from the existing PSTATE, and set IL. * The HW will then generate an Illegal State Exception * immediately after ERET. */ spsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); spsr &= (PSR_D_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | PSR_N_BIT | PSR_Z_BIT | PSR_C_BIT | PSR_V_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT); spsr |= PSR_IL_BIT; } return spsr; } void kvm_emulate_nested_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u64 spsr, elr, esr; /* * Forward this trap to the virtual EL2 if the virtual * HCR_EL2.NV bit is set and this is coming from !EL2. */ if (forward_traps(vcpu, HCR_NV)) return; spsr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL2); spsr = kvm_check_illegal_exception_return(vcpu, spsr); /* Check for an ERETAx */ esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu); if (esr_iss_is_eretax(esr) && !kvm_auth_eretax(vcpu, &elr)) { /* * Oh no, ERETAx failed to authenticate. * * If we have FPACCOMBINE and we don't have a pending * Illegal Execution State exception (which has priority * over FPAC), deliver an exception right away. * * Otherwise, let the mangled ELR value trickle down the * ERET handling, and the guest will have a little surprise. */ if (kvm_has_pauth(vcpu->kvm, FPACCOMBINE) && !(spsr & PSR_IL_BIT)) { esr &= ESR_ELx_ERET_ISS_ERETA; esr |= FIELD_PREP(ESR_ELx_EC_MASK, ESR_ELx_EC_FPAC); kvm_inject_nested_sync(vcpu, esr); return; } } preempt_disable(); kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu); if (!esr_iss_is_eretax(esr)) elr = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ELR_EL2); trace_kvm_nested_eret(vcpu, elr, spsr); *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = elr; *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = spsr; kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu, smp_processor_id()); preempt_enable(); kvm_pmu_nested_transition(vcpu); } static void kvm_inject_el2_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr_el2, enum exception_type type) { trace_kvm_inject_nested_exception(vcpu, esr_el2, type); switch (type) { case except_type_sync: kvm_pend_exception(vcpu, EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SYNC); vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, esr_el2, ESR_EL2); break; case except_type_irq: kvm_pend_exception(vcpu, EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_IRQ); break; default: WARN_ONCE(1, "Unsupported EL2 exception injection %d\n", type); } } /* * Emulate taking an exception to EL2. * See ARM ARM J8.1.2 AArch64.TakeException() */ static int kvm_inject_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr_el2, enum exception_type type) { u64 pstate, mode; bool direct_inject; if (!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu)) { kvm_err("Unexpected call to %s for the non-nesting configuration\n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } /* * As for ERET, we can avoid doing too much on the injection path by * checking that we either took the exception from a VHE host * userspace or from vEL2. In these cases, there is no change in * translation regime (or anything else), so let's do as little as * possible. */ pstate = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); mode = pstate & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT); direct_inject = (mode == PSR_MODE_EL0t && vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu) && vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu)); direct_inject |= (mode == PSR_MODE_EL2h || mode == PSR_MODE_EL2t); if (direct_inject) { kvm_inject_el2_exception(vcpu, esr_el2, type); return 1; } preempt_disable(); /* * We may have an exception or PC update in the EL0/EL1 context. * Commit it before entering EL2. */ __kvm_adjust_pc(vcpu); kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu); kvm_inject_el2_exception(vcpu, esr_el2, type); /* * A hard requirement is that a switch between EL1 and EL2 * contexts has to happen between a put/load, so that we can * pick the correct timer and interrupt configuration, among * other things. * * Make sure the exception actually took place before we load * the new context. */ __kvm_adjust_pc(vcpu); kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu, smp_processor_id()); preempt_enable(); kvm_pmu_nested_transition(vcpu); return 1; } int kvm_inject_nested_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr_el2) { return kvm_inject_nested(vcpu, esr_el2, except_type_sync); } int kvm_inject_nested_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { /* * Do not inject an irq if the: * - Current exception level is EL2, and * - virtual HCR_EL2.TGE == 0 * - virtual HCR_EL2.IMO == 0 * * See Table D1-17 "Physical interrupt target and masking when EL3 is * not implemented and EL2 is implemented" in ARM DDI 0487C.a. */ if (vcpu_is_el2(vcpu) && !vcpu_el2_tge_is_set(vcpu) && !(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2) & HCR_IMO)) return 1; /* esr_el2 value doesn't matter for exits due to irqs. */ return kvm_inject_nested(vcpu, 0, except_type_irq); } |
| 990 992 989 986 48 993 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * security/tomoyo/domain.c * * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 NTT DATA CORPORATION */ #include "common.h" #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> /* Variables definitions.*/ /* The initial domain. */ struct tomoyo_domain_info tomoyo_kernel_domain; /** * tomoyo_update_policy - Update an entry for exception policy. * * @new_entry: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_info". * @size: Size of @new_entry in bytes. * @param: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_param". * @check_duplicate: Callback function to find duplicated entry. * * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise. * * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock(). */ int tomoyo_update_policy(struct tomoyo_acl_head *new_entry, const int size, struct tomoyo_acl_param *param, bool (*check_duplicate)(const struct tomoyo_acl_head *, const struct tomoyo_acl_head *)) { int error = param->is_delete ? -ENOENT : -ENOMEM; struct tomoyo_acl_head *entry; struct list_head *list = param->list; if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tomoyo_policy_lock)) return -ENOMEM; list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, list, list, srcu_read_lock_held(&tomoyo_ss)) { if (entry->is_deleted == TOMOYO_GC_IN_PROGRESS) continue; if (!check_duplicate(entry, new_entry)) continue; entry->is_deleted = param->is_delete; error = 0; break; } if (error && !param->is_delete) { entry = tomoyo_commit_ok(new_entry, size); if (entry) { list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->list, list); error = 0; } } mutex_unlock(&tomoyo_policy_lock); return error; } /** * tomoyo_same_acl_head - Check for duplicated "struct tomoyo_acl_info" entry. * * @a: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_info". * @b: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_info". * * Returns true if @a == @b, false otherwise. */ static inline bool tomoyo_same_acl_head(const struct tomoyo_acl_info *a, const struct tomoyo_acl_info *b) { return a->type == b->type && a->cond == b->cond; } /** * tomoyo_update_domain - Update an entry for domain policy. * * @new_entry: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_info". * @size: Size of @new_entry in bytes. * @param: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_param". * @check_duplicate: Callback function to find duplicated entry. * @merge_duplicate: Callback function to merge duplicated entry. * * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise. * * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock(). */ int tomoyo_update_domain(struct tomoyo_acl_info *new_entry, const int size, struct tomoyo_acl_param *param, bool (*check_duplicate)(const struct tomoyo_acl_info *, const struct tomoyo_acl_info *), bool (*merge_duplicate)(struct tomoyo_acl_info *, struct tomoyo_acl_info *, const bool)) { const bool is_delete = param->is_delete; int error = is_delete ? -ENOENT : -ENOMEM; struct tomoyo_acl_info *entry; struct list_head * const list = param->list; if (param->data[0]) { new_entry->cond = tomoyo_get_condition(param); if (!new_entry->cond) return -EINVAL; /* * Domain transition preference is allowed for only * "file execute" entries. */ if (new_entry->cond->transit && !(new_entry->type == TOMOYO_TYPE_PATH_ACL && container_of(new_entry, struct tomoyo_path_acl, head) ->perm == 1 << TOMOYO_TYPE_EXECUTE)) goto out; } if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tomoyo_policy_lock)) goto out; list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, list, list, srcu_read_lock_held(&tomoyo_ss)) { if (entry->is_deleted == TOMOYO_GC_IN_PROGRESS) continue; if (!tomoyo_same_acl_head(entry, new_entry) || !check_duplicate(entry, new_entry)) continue; if (merge_duplicate) entry->is_deleted = merge_duplicate(entry, new_entry, is_delete); else entry->is_deleted = is_delete; error = 0; break; } if (error && !is_delete) { entry = tomoyo_commit_ok(new_entry, size); if (entry) { list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->list, list); error = 0; } } mutex_unlock(&tomoyo_policy_lock); out: tomoyo_put_condition(new_entry->cond); return error; } /** * tomoyo_check_acl - Do permission check. * * @r: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_request_info". * @check_entry: Callback function to check type specific parameters. * * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise. * * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock(). */ void tomoyo_check_acl(struct tomoyo_request_info *r, bool (*check_entry)(struct tomoyo_request_info *, const struct tomoyo_acl_info *)) { const struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain = r->domain; struct tomoyo_acl_info *ptr; const struct list_head *list = &domain->acl_info_list; u16 i = 0; retry: list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptr, list, list, srcu_read_lock_held(&tomoyo_ss)) { if (ptr->is_deleted || ptr->type != r->param_type) continue; if (!check_entry(r, ptr)) continue; if (!tomoyo_condition(r, ptr->cond)) continue; r->matched_acl = ptr; r->granted = true; return; } for (; i < TOMOYO_MAX_ACL_GROUPS; i++) { if (!test_bit(i, domain->group)) continue; list = &domain->ns->acl_group[i++]; goto retry; } r->granted = false; } /* The list for "struct tomoyo_domain_info". */ LIST_HEAD(tomoyo_domain_list); /** * tomoyo_last_word - Get last component of a domainname. * * @name: Domainname to check. * * Returns the last word of @domainname. */ static const char *tomoyo_last_word(const char *name) { const char *cp = strrchr(name, ' '); if (cp) return cp + 1; return name; } /** * tomoyo_same_transition_control - Check for duplicated "struct tomoyo_transition_control" entry. * * @a: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_head". * @b: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_head". * * Returns true if @a == @b, false otherwise. */ static bool tomoyo_same_transition_control(const struct tomoyo_acl_head *a, const struct tomoyo_acl_head *b) { const struct tomoyo_transition_control *p1 = container_of(a, typeof(*p1), head); const struct tomoyo_transition_control *p2 = container_of(b, typeof(*p2), head); return p1->type == p2->type && p1->is_last_name == p2->is_last_name && p1->domainname == p2->domainname && p1->program == p2->program; } /** * tomoyo_write_transition_control - Write "struct tomoyo_transition_control" list. * * @param: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_param". * @type: Type of this entry. * * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise. */ int tomoyo_write_transition_control(struct tomoyo_acl_param *param, const u8 type) { struct tomoyo_transition_control e = { .type = type }; int error = param->is_delete ? -ENOENT : -ENOMEM; char *program = param->data; char *domainname = strstr(program, " from "); if (domainname) { *domainname = '\0'; domainname += 6; } else if (type == TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_NO_KEEP || type == TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_KEEP) { domainname = program; program = NULL; } if (program && strcmp(program, "any")) { if (!tomoyo_correct_path(program)) return -EINVAL; e.program = tomoyo_get_name(program); if (!e.program) goto out; } if (domainname && strcmp(domainname, "any")) { if (!tomoyo_correct_domain(domainname)) { if (!tomoyo_correct_path(domainname)) goto out; e.is_last_name = true; } e.domainname = tomoyo_get_name(domainname); if (!e.domainname) goto out; } param->list = ¶m->ns->policy_list[TOMOYO_ID_TRANSITION_CONTROL]; error = tomoyo_update_policy(&e.head, sizeof(e), param, tomoyo_same_transition_control); out: tomoyo_put_name(e.domainname); tomoyo_put_name(e.program); return error; } /** * tomoyo_scan_transition - Try to find specific domain transition type. * * @list: Pointer to "struct list_head". * @domainname: The name of current domain. * @program: The name of requested program. * @last_name: The last component of @domainname. * @type: One of values in "enum tomoyo_transition_type". * * Returns true if found one, false otherwise. * * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock(). */ static inline bool tomoyo_scan_transition (const struct list_head *list, const struct tomoyo_path_info *domainname, const struct tomoyo_path_info *program, const char *last_name, const enum tomoyo_transition_type type) { const struct tomoyo_transition_control *ptr; list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptr, list, head.list, srcu_read_lock_held(&tomoyo_ss)) { if (ptr->head.is_deleted || ptr->type != type) continue; if (ptr->domainname) { if (!ptr->is_last_name) { if (ptr->domainname != domainname) continue; } else { /* * Use direct strcmp() since this is * unlikely used. */ if (strcmp(ptr->domainname->name, last_name)) continue; } } if (ptr->program && tomoyo_pathcmp(ptr->program, program)) continue; return true; } return false; } /** * tomoyo_transition_type - Get domain transition type. * * @ns: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_policy_namespace". * @domainname: The name of current domain. * @program: The name of requested program. * * Returns TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_TRANSIT if executing @program causes * domain transition across namespaces, TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_INITIALIZE if * executing @program reinitializes domain transition within that namespace, * TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_KEEP if executing @program stays at @domainname , * others otherwise. * * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock(). */ static enum tomoyo_transition_type tomoyo_transition_type (const struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *ns, const struct tomoyo_path_info *domainname, const struct tomoyo_path_info *program) { const char *last_name = tomoyo_last_word(domainname->name); enum tomoyo_transition_type type = TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_NO_RESET; while (type < TOMOYO_MAX_TRANSITION_TYPE) { const struct list_head * const list = &ns->policy_list[TOMOYO_ID_TRANSITION_CONTROL]; if (!tomoyo_scan_transition(list, domainname, program, last_name, type)) { type++; continue; } if (type != TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_NO_RESET && type != TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_NO_INITIALIZE) break; /* * Do not check for reset_domain if no_reset_domain matched. * Do not check for initialize_domain if no_initialize_domain * matched. */ type++; type++; } return type; } /** * tomoyo_same_aggregator - Check for duplicated "struct tomoyo_aggregator" entry. * * @a: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_head". * @b: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_head". * * Returns true if @a == @b, false otherwise. */ static bool tomoyo_same_aggregator(const struct tomoyo_acl_head *a, const struct tomoyo_acl_head *b) { const struct tomoyo_aggregator *p1 = container_of(a, typeof(*p1), head); const struct tomoyo_aggregator *p2 = container_of(b, typeof(*p2), head); return p1->original_name == p2->original_name && p1->aggregated_name == p2->aggregated_name; } /** * tomoyo_write_aggregator - Write "struct tomoyo_aggregator" list. * * @param: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_acl_param". * * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise. * * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock(). */ int tomoyo_write_aggregator(struct tomoyo_acl_param *param) { struct tomoyo_aggregator e = { }; int error = param->is_delete ? -ENOENT : -ENOMEM; const char *original_name = tomoyo_read_token(param); const char *aggregated_name = tomoyo_read_token(param); if (!tomoyo_correct_word(original_name) || !tomoyo_correct_path(aggregated_name)) return -EINVAL; e.original_name = tomoyo_get_name(original_name); e.aggregated_name = tomoyo_get_name(aggregated_name); if (!e.original_name || !e.aggregated_name || e.aggregated_name->is_patterned) /* No patterns allowed. */ goto out; param->list = ¶m->ns->policy_list[TOMOYO_ID_AGGREGATOR]; error = tomoyo_update_policy(&e.head, sizeof(e), param, tomoyo_same_aggregator); out: tomoyo_put_name(e.original_name); tomoyo_put_name(e.aggregated_name); return error; } /** * tomoyo_find_namespace - Find specified namespace. * * @name: Name of namespace to find. * @len: Length of @name. * * Returns pointer to "struct tomoyo_policy_namespace" if found, * NULL otherwise. * * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock(). */ static struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *tomoyo_find_namespace (const char *name, const unsigned int len) { struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *ns; list_for_each_entry(ns, &tomoyo_namespace_list, namespace_list) { if (strncmp(name, ns->name, len) || (name[len] && name[len] != ' ')) continue; return ns; } return NULL; } /** * tomoyo_assign_namespace - Create a new namespace. * * @domainname: Name of namespace to create. * * Returns pointer to "struct tomoyo_policy_namespace" on success, * NULL otherwise. * * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock(). */ struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *tomoyo_assign_namespace(const char *domainname) { struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *ptr; struct tomoyo_policy_namespace *entry; const char *cp = domainname; unsigned int len = 0; while (*cp && *cp++ != ' ') len++; ptr = tomoyo_find_namespace(domainname, len); if (ptr) return ptr; if (len >= TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 10 || !tomoyo_domain_def(domainname)) return NULL; entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry) + len + 1, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOWARN); if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tomoyo_policy_lock)) goto out; ptr = tomoyo_find_namespace(domainname, len); if (!ptr && tomoyo_memory_ok(entry)) { char *name = (char *) (entry + 1); ptr = entry; memmove(name, domainname, len); name[len] = '\0'; entry->name = name; tomoyo_init_policy_namespace(entry); entry = NULL; } mutex_unlock(&tomoyo_policy_lock); out: kfree(entry); return ptr; } /** * tomoyo_namespace_jump - Check for namespace jump. * * @domainname: Name of domain. * * Returns true if namespace differs, false otherwise. */ static bool tomoyo_namespace_jump(const char *domainname) { const char *namespace = tomoyo_current_namespace()->name; const int len = strlen(namespace); return strncmp(domainname, namespace, len) || (domainname[len] && domainname[len] != ' '); } /** * tomoyo_assign_domain - Create a domain or a namespace. * * @domainname: The name of domain. * @transit: True if transit to domain found or created. * * Returns pointer to "struct tomoyo_domain_info" on success, NULL otherwise. * * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock(). */ struct tomoyo_domain_info *tomoyo_assign_domain(const char *domainname, const bool transit) { struct tomoyo_domain_info e = { }; struct tomoyo_domain_info *entry = tomoyo_find_domain(domainname); bool created = false; if (entry) { if (transit) { /* * Since namespace is created at runtime, profiles may * not be created by the moment the process transits to * that domain. Do not perform domain transition if * profile for that domain is not yet created. */ if (tomoyo_policy_loaded && !entry->ns->profile_ptr[entry->profile]) return NULL; } return entry; } /* Requested domain does not exist. */ /* Don't create requested domain if domainname is invalid. */ if (strlen(domainname) >= TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 10 || !tomoyo_correct_domain(domainname)) return NULL; /* * Since definition of profiles and acl_groups may differ across * namespaces, do not inherit "use_profile" and "use_group" settings * by automatically creating requested domain upon domain transition. */ if (transit && tomoyo_namespace_jump(domainname)) return NULL; e.ns = tomoyo_assign_namespace(domainname); if (!e.ns) return NULL; /* * "use_profile" and "use_group" settings for automatically created * domains are inherited from current domain. These are 0 for manually * created domains. */ if (transit) { const struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain = tomoyo_domain(); e.profile = domain->profile; memcpy(e.group, domain->group, sizeof(e.group)); } e.domainname = tomoyo_get_name(domainname); if (!e.domainname) return NULL; if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tomoyo_policy_lock)) goto out; entry = tomoyo_find_domain(domainname); if (!entry) { entry = tomoyo_commit_ok(&e, sizeof(e)); if (entry) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->acl_info_list); list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->list, &tomoyo_domain_list); created = true; } } mutex_unlock(&tomoyo_policy_lock); out: tomoyo_put_name(e.domainname); if (entry && transit) { if (created) { struct tomoyo_request_info r; int i; tomoyo_init_request_info(&r, entry, TOMOYO_MAC_FILE_EXECUTE); r.granted = false; tomoyo_write_log(&r, "use_profile %u\n", entry->profile); for (i = 0; i < TOMOYO_MAX_ACL_GROUPS; i++) if (test_bit(i, entry->group)) tomoyo_write_log(&r, "use_group %u\n", i); tomoyo_update_stat(TOMOYO_STAT_POLICY_UPDATES); } } return entry; } /** * tomoyo_environ - Check permission for environment variable names. * * @ee: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_execve". * * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise. */ static int tomoyo_environ(struct tomoyo_execve *ee) { struct tomoyo_request_info *r = &ee->r; struct linux_binprm *bprm = ee->bprm; /* env_page.data is allocated by tomoyo_dump_page(). */ struct tomoyo_page_dump env_page = { }; char *arg_ptr; /* Size is TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE bytes */ int arg_len = 0; unsigned long pos = bprm->p; int offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE; int argv_count = bprm->argc; int envp_count = bprm->envc; int error = -ENOMEM; ee->r.type = TOMOYO_MAC_ENVIRON; ee->r.profile = r->domain->profile; ee->r.mode = tomoyo_get_mode(r->domain->ns, ee->r.profile, TOMOYO_MAC_ENVIRON); if (!r->mode || !envp_count) return 0; arg_ptr = kzalloc(TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE, GFP_NOFS); if (!arg_ptr) goto out; while (error == -ENOMEM) { if (!tomoyo_dump_page(bprm, pos, &env_page)) goto out; pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset; /* Read. */ while (argv_count && offset < PAGE_SIZE) { if (!env_page.data[offset++]) argv_count--; } if (argv_count) { offset = 0; continue; } while (offset < PAGE_SIZE) { const unsigned char c = env_page.data[offset++]; if (c && arg_len < TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 10) { if (c == '=') { arg_ptr[arg_len++] = '\0'; } else if (c == '\\') { arg_ptr[arg_len++] = '\\'; arg_ptr[arg_len++] = '\\'; } else if (c > ' ' && c < 127) { arg_ptr[arg_len++] = c; } else { arg_ptr[arg_len++] = '\\'; arg_ptr[arg_len++] = (c >> 6) + '0'; arg_ptr[arg_len++] = ((c >> 3) & 7) + '0'; arg_ptr[arg_len++] = (c & 7) + '0'; } } else { arg_ptr[arg_len] = '\0'; } if (c) continue; if (tomoyo_env_perm(r, arg_ptr)) { error = -EPERM; break; } if (!--envp_count) { error = 0; break; } arg_len = 0; } offset = 0; } out: if (r->mode != TOMOYO_CONFIG_ENFORCING) error = 0; kfree(env_page.data); kfree(arg_ptr); return error; } /** * tomoyo_find_next_domain - Find a domain. * * @bprm: Pointer to "struct linux_binprm". * * Returns 0 on success, negative value otherwise. * * Caller holds tomoyo_read_lock(). */ int tomoyo_find_next_domain(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct tomoyo_domain_info *old_domain = tomoyo_domain(); struct tomoyo_domain_info *domain = NULL; const char *original_name = bprm->filename; int retval = -ENOMEM; bool reject_on_transition_failure = false; const struct tomoyo_path_info *candidate; struct tomoyo_path_info exename; struct tomoyo_execve *ee = kzalloc(sizeof(*ee), GFP_NOFS); if (!ee) return -ENOMEM; ee->tmp = kzalloc(TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE, GFP_NOFS); if (!ee->tmp) { kfree(ee); return -ENOMEM; } /* ee->dump->data is allocated by tomoyo_dump_page(). */ tomoyo_init_request_info(&ee->r, NULL, TOMOYO_MAC_FILE_EXECUTE); ee->r.ee = ee; ee->bprm = bprm; ee->r.obj = &ee->obj; ee->obj.path1 = bprm->file->f_path; /* Get symlink's pathname of program. */ exename.name = tomoyo_realpath_nofollow(original_name); if (!exename.name) { /* Fallback to realpath if symlink's pathname does not exist. */ exename.name = tomoyo_realpath_from_path(&bprm->file->f_path); if (!exename.name) goto out; } tomoyo_fill_path_info(&exename); retry: /* Check 'aggregator' directive. */ { struct tomoyo_aggregator *ptr; struct list_head *list = &old_domain->ns->policy_list[TOMOYO_ID_AGGREGATOR]; /* Check 'aggregator' directive. */ candidate = &exename; list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptr, list, head.list, srcu_read_lock_held(&tomoyo_ss)) { if (ptr->head.is_deleted || !tomoyo_path_matches_pattern(&exename, ptr->original_name)) continue; candidate = ptr->aggregated_name; break; } } /* Check execute permission. */ retval = tomoyo_execute_permission(&ee->r, candidate); if (retval == TOMOYO_RETRY_REQUEST) goto retry; if (retval < 0) goto out; /* * To be able to specify domainnames with wildcards, use the * pathname specified in the policy (which may contain * wildcard) rather than the pathname passed to execve() * (which never contains wildcard). */ if (ee->r.param.path.matched_path) candidate = ee->r.param.path.matched_path; /* * Check for domain transition preference if "file execute" matched. * If preference is given, make execve() fail if domain transition * has failed, for domain transition preference should be used with * destination domain defined. */ if (ee->transition) { const char *domainname = ee->transition->name; reject_on_transition_failure = true; if (!strcmp(domainname, "keep")) goto force_keep_domain; if (!strcmp(domainname, "child")) goto force_child_domain; if (!strcmp(domainname, "reset")) goto force_reset_domain; if (!strcmp(domainname, "initialize")) goto force_initialize_domain; if (!strcmp(domainname, "parent")) { char *cp; strscpy(ee->tmp, old_domain->domainname->name, TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE); cp = strrchr(ee->tmp, ' '); if (cp) *cp = '\0'; } else if (*domainname == '<') strscpy(ee->tmp, domainname, TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE); else snprintf(ee->tmp, TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 1, "%s %s", old_domain->domainname->name, domainname); goto force_jump_domain; } /* * No domain transition preference specified. * Calculate domain to transit to. */ switch (tomoyo_transition_type(old_domain->ns, old_domain->domainname, candidate)) { case TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_RESET: force_reset_domain: /* Transit to the root of specified namespace. */ snprintf(ee->tmp, TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 1, "<%s>", candidate->name); /* * Make execve() fail if domain transition across namespaces * has failed. */ reject_on_transition_failure = true; break; case TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_INITIALIZE: force_initialize_domain: /* Transit to the child of current namespace's root. */ snprintf(ee->tmp, TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 1, "%s %s", old_domain->ns->name, candidate->name); break; case TOMOYO_TRANSITION_CONTROL_KEEP: force_keep_domain: /* Keep current domain. */ domain = old_domain; break; default: if (old_domain == &tomoyo_kernel_domain && !tomoyo_policy_loaded) { /* * Needn't to transit from kernel domain before * starting /sbin/init. But transit from kernel domain * if executing initializers because they might start * before /sbin/init. */ domain = old_domain; break; } force_child_domain: /* Normal domain transition. */ snprintf(ee->tmp, TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 1, "%s %s", old_domain->domainname->name, candidate->name); break; } force_jump_domain: if (!domain) domain = tomoyo_assign_domain(ee->tmp, true); if (domain) retval = 0; else if (reject_on_transition_failure) { pr_warn("ERROR: Domain '%s' not ready.\n", ee->tmp); retval = -ENOMEM; } else if (ee->r.mode == TOMOYO_CONFIG_ENFORCING) retval = -ENOMEM; else { retval = 0; if (!old_domain->flags[TOMOYO_DIF_TRANSITION_FAILED]) { old_domain->flags[TOMOYO_DIF_TRANSITION_FAILED] = true; ee->r.granted = false; tomoyo_write_log(&ee->r, "%s", tomoyo_dif [TOMOYO_DIF_TRANSITION_FAILED]); pr_warn("ERROR: Domain '%s' not defined.\n", ee->tmp); } } out: if (!domain) domain = old_domain; /* Update reference count on "struct tomoyo_domain_info". */ { struct tomoyo_task *s = tomoyo_task(current); s->old_domain_info = s->domain_info; s->domain_info = domain; atomic_inc(&domain->users); } kfree(exename.name); if (!retval) { ee->r.domain = domain; retval = tomoyo_environ(ee); } kfree(ee->tmp); kfree(ee->dump.data); kfree(ee); return retval; } /** * tomoyo_dump_page - Dump a page to buffer. * * @bprm: Pointer to "struct linux_binprm". * @pos: Location to dump. * @dump: Pointer to "struct tomoyo_page_dump". * * Returns true on success, false otherwise. */ bool tomoyo_dump_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, struct tomoyo_page_dump *dump) { struct page *page; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU int ret; #endif /* dump->data is released by tomoyo_find_next_domain(). */ if (!dump->data) { dump->data = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS); if (!dump->data) return false; } /* Same with get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 0) in fs/exec.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * This is called at execve() time in order to dig around * in the argv/environment of the new proceess * (represented by bprm). */ mmap_read_lock(bprm->mm); ret = get_user_pages_remote(bprm->mm, pos, 1, FOLL_FORCE, &page, NULL); mmap_read_unlock(bprm->mm); if (ret <= 0) return false; #else page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE]; #endif if (page != dump->page) { const unsigned int offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE; /* * Maybe kmap()/kunmap() should be used here. * But remove_arg_zero() uses kmap_atomic()/kunmap_atomic(). * So do I. */ char *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page); dump->page = page; memcpy(dump->data + offset, kaddr + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset); kunmap_atomic(kaddr); } /* Same with put_arg_page(page) in fs/exec.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU put_page(page); #endif return true; } |
| 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Definitions for diskquota-operations. When diskquota is configured these * macros expand to the right source-code. * * Author: Marco van Wieringen <mvw@planets.elm.net> */ #ifndef _LINUX_QUOTAOPS_ #define _LINUX_QUOTAOPS_ #include <linux/fs.h> #define DQUOT_SPACE_WARN 0x1 #define DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE 0x2 #define DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL 0x4 static inline struct quota_info *sb_dqopt(struct super_block *sb) { return &sb->s_dquot; } /* i_mutex must being held */ static inline bool is_quota_modification(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, struct iattr *ia) { return ((ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) || i_uid_needs_update(idmap, ia, inode) || i_gid_needs_update(idmap, ia, inode)); } #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA) #define quota_error(sb, fmt, args...) \ __quota_error((sb), __func__, fmt , ## args) extern __printf(3, 4) void __quota_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *func, const char *fmt, ...); /* * declaration of quota_function calls in kernel. */ int dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode); bool dquot_initialize_needed(struct inode *inode); void dquot_drop(struct inode *inode); struct dquot *dqget(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid); static inline struct dquot *dqgrab(struct dquot *dquot) { /* Make sure someone else has active reference to dquot */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)); atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count); return dquot; } static inline bool dquot_is_busy(struct dquot *dquot) { if (test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) return true; if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 0) return true; return false; } void dqput(struct dquot *dquot); int dquot_scan_active(struct super_block *sb, int (*fn)(struct dquot *dquot, unsigned long priv), unsigned long priv); struct dquot *dquot_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int type); void dquot_destroy(struct dquot *dquot); int __dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags); void __dquot_free_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags); int dquot_alloc_inode(struct inode *inode); void dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number); void dquot_free_inode(struct inode *inode); void dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number); int dquot_disable(struct super_block *sb, int type, unsigned int flags); /* Suspend quotas on remount RO */ static inline int dquot_suspend(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_SUSPENDED); } int dquot_resume(struct super_block *sb, int type); int dquot_commit(struct dquot *dquot); int dquot_acquire(struct dquot *dquot); int dquot_release(struct dquot *dquot); int dquot_commit_info(struct super_block *sb, int type); int dquot_get_next_id(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid); int dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot); int dquot_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); int dquot_load_quota_sb(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id, unsigned int flags); int dquot_load_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int type, int format_id, unsigned int flags); int dquot_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id, const struct path *path); int dquot_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, char *qf_name, int format_id, int type); int dquot_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type); int dquot_writeback_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type); int dquot_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type); int dquot_get_state(struct super_block *sb, struct qc_state *state); int dquot_set_dqinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct qc_info *ii); int dquot_get_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid id, struct qc_dqblk *di); int dquot_get_next_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *id, struct qc_dqblk *di); int dquot_set_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid id, struct qc_dqblk *di); int __dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct dquot **transfer_to); int dquot_transfer(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr); static inline struct mem_dqinfo *sb_dqinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type; } /* * Functions for checking status of quota */ static inline bool sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return sb_dqopt(sb)->flags & dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED, type); } static inline bool sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return sb_dqopt(sb)->flags & dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED, type); } static inline bool sb_has_quota_suspended(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return sb_dqopt(sb)->flags & dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_SUSPENDED, type); } static inline unsigned sb_any_quota_suspended(struct super_block *sb) { return dquot_state_types(sb_dqopt(sb)->flags, DQUOT_SUSPENDED); } /* Does kernel know about any quota information for given sb + type? */ static inline bool sb_has_quota_loaded(struct super_block *sb, int type) { /* Currently if anything is on, then quota usage is on as well */ return sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(sb, type); } static inline unsigned sb_any_quota_loaded(struct super_block *sb) { return dquot_state_types(sb_dqopt(sb)->flags, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED); } static inline bool sb_has_quota_active(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type) && !sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, type); } /* * Operations supported for diskquotas. */ extern const struct dquot_operations dquot_operations; extern const struct quotactl_ops dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops; #else static inline int sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return 0; } static inline int sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return 0; } static inline int sb_has_quota_suspended(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return 0; } static inline int sb_any_quota_suspended(struct super_block *sb) { return 0; } /* Does kernel know about any quota information for given sb + type? */ static inline int sb_has_quota_loaded(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return 0; } static inline int sb_any_quota_loaded(struct super_block *sb) { return 0; } static inline int sb_has_quota_active(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return 0; } static inline int dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode) { return 0; } static inline bool dquot_initialize_needed(struct inode *inode) { return false; } static inline void dquot_drop(struct inode *inode) { } static inline int dquot_alloc_inode(struct inode *inode) { return 0; } static inline void dquot_free_inode(struct inode *inode) { } static inline int dquot_transfer(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr) { return 0; } static inline int __dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags) { if (!(flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE)) inode_add_bytes(inode, number); return 0; } static inline void __dquot_free_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags) { if (!(flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE)) inode_sub_bytes(inode, number); } static inline void dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number) { inode_add_bytes(inode, number); } static inline int dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number) { inode_sub_bytes(inode, number); return 0; } static inline int dquot_disable(struct super_block *sb, int type, unsigned int flags) { return 0; } static inline int dquot_suspend(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return 0; } static inline int dquot_resume(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return 0; } #define dquot_file_open generic_file_open static inline int dquot_writeback_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_QUOTA */ static inline int dquot_alloc_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { return __dquot_alloc_space(inode, nr, DQUOT_SPACE_WARN); } static inline void dquot_alloc_space_nofail(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { __dquot_alloc_space(inode, nr, DQUOT_SPACE_WARN|DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL); mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); } static inline int dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { int ret; ret = dquot_alloc_space_nodirty(inode, nr); if (!ret) { /* * Mark inode fully dirty. Since we are allocating blocks, inode * would become fully dirty soon anyway and it reportedly * reduces lock contention. */ mark_inode_dirty(inode); } return ret; } static inline int dquot_alloc_block_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { return dquot_alloc_space_nodirty(inode, nr << inode->i_blkbits); } static inline void dquot_alloc_block_nofail(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { dquot_alloc_space_nofail(inode, nr << inode->i_blkbits); } static inline int dquot_alloc_block(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { return dquot_alloc_space(inode, nr << inode->i_blkbits); } static inline int dquot_prealloc_block_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { return __dquot_alloc_space(inode, nr << inode->i_blkbits, 0); } static inline int dquot_prealloc_block(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { int ret; ret = dquot_prealloc_block_nodirty(inode, nr); if (!ret) mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); return ret; } static inline int dquot_reserve_block(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { return __dquot_alloc_space(inode, nr << inode->i_blkbits, DQUOT_SPACE_WARN|DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE); } static inline void dquot_claim_block(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { dquot_claim_space_nodirty(inode, nr << inode->i_blkbits); mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); } static inline void dquot_reclaim_block(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(inode, nr << inode->i_blkbits); mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); } static inline void dquot_free_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { __dquot_free_space(inode, nr, 0); } static inline void dquot_free_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { dquot_free_space_nodirty(inode, nr); mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); } static inline void dquot_free_block_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { dquot_free_space_nodirty(inode, nr << inode->i_blkbits); } static inline void dquot_free_block(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { dquot_free_space(inode, nr << inode->i_blkbits); } static inline void dquot_release_reservation_block(struct inode *inode, qsize_t nr) { __dquot_free_space(inode, nr << inode->i_blkbits, DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE); } unsigned int qtype_enforce_flag(int type); #endif /* _LINUX_QUOTAOPS_ */ |
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SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig * Copyright (C) 2005 SGI, Christoph Lameter * Copyright (C) 2006 Nick Piggin * Copyright (C) 2012 Konstantin Khlebnikov * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel, Matthew Wilcox * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel, Ross Zwisler */ #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> /* in_interrupt() */ #include <linux/radix-tree.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/xarray.h> #include "radix-tree.h" /* * Radix tree node cache. */ struct kmem_cache *radix_tree_node_cachep; /* * The radix tree is variable-height, so an insert operation not only has * to build the branch to its corresponding item, it also has to build the * branch to existing items if the size has to be increased (by * radix_tree_extend). * * The worst case is a zero height tree with just a single item at index 0, * and then inserting an item at index ULONG_MAX. This requires 2 new branches * of RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH size to be created, with only the root node shared. * Hence: */ #define RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE (RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH * 2 - 1) /* * The IDR does not have to be as high as the radix tree since it uses * signed integers, not unsigned longs. */ #define IDR_INDEX_BITS (8 /* CHAR_BIT */ * sizeof(int) - 1) #define IDR_MAX_PATH (DIV_ROUND_UP(IDR_INDEX_BITS, \ RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT)) #define IDR_PRELOAD_SIZE (IDR_MAX_PATH * 2 - 1) /* * Per-cpu pool of preloaded nodes */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { .lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock), }; EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(radix_tree_preloads); static inline struct radix_tree_node *entry_to_node(void *ptr) { return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~RADIX_TREE_INTERNAL_NODE); } static inline void *node_to_entry(void *ptr) { return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | RADIX_TREE_INTERNAL_NODE); } #define RADIX_TREE_RETRY XA_RETRY_ENTRY static inline unsigned long get_slot_offset(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void __rcu **slot) { return parent ? slot - parent->slots : 0; } static unsigned int radix_tree_descend(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, struct radix_tree_node **nodep, unsigned long index) { unsigned int offset = (index >> parent->shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK; void __rcu **entry = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[offset]); *nodep = (void *)entry; return offset; } static inline gfp_t root_gfp_mask(const struct radix_tree_root *root) { return root->xa_flags & (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~GFP_ZONEMASK); } static inline void tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag, int offset) { __set_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]); } static inline void tag_clear(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag, int offset) { __clear_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]); } static inline int tag_get(const struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag, int offset) { return test_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]); } static inline void root_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag) { root->xa_flags |= (__force gfp_t)(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT)); } static inline void root_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag) { root->xa_flags &= (__force gfp_t)~(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT)); } static inline void root_tag_clear_all(struct radix_tree_root *root) { root->xa_flags &= (__force gfp_t)((1 << ROOT_TAG_SHIFT) - 1); } static inline int root_tag_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag) { return (__force int)root->xa_flags & (1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT)); } static inline unsigned root_tags_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root) { return (__force unsigned)root->xa_flags >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT; } static inline bool is_idr(const struct radix_tree_root *root) { return !!(root->xa_flags & ROOT_IS_IDR); } /* * Returns 1 if any slot in the node has this tag set. * Otherwise returns 0. */ static inline int any_tag_set(const struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag) { unsigned idx; for (idx = 0; idx < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS; idx++) { if (node->tags[tag][idx]) return 1; } return 0; } static inline void all_tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag) { bitmap_fill(node->tags[tag], RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE); } /** * radix_tree_find_next_bit - find the next set bit in a memory region * * @node: where to begin the search * @tag: the tag index * @offset: the bitnumber to start searching at * * Unrollable variant of find_next_bit() for constant size arrays. * Tail bits starting from size to roundup(size, BITS_PER_LONG) must be zero. * Returns next bit offset, or size if nothing found. */ static __always_inline unsigned long radix_tree_find_next_bit(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag, unsigned long offset) { const unsigned long *addr = node->tags[tag]; if (offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) { unsigned long tmp; addr += offset / BITS_PER_LONG; tmp = *addr >> (offset % BITS_PER_LONG); if (tmp) return __ffs(tmp) + offset; offset = (offset + BITS_PER_LONG) & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1); while (offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) { tmp = *++addr; if (tmp) return __ffs(tmp) + offset; offset += BITS_PER_LONG; } } return RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; } static unsigned int iter_offset(const struct radix_tree_iter *iter) { return iter->index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK; } /* * The maximum index which can be stored in a radix tree */ static inline unsigned long shift_maxindex(unsigned int shift) { return (RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE << shift) - 1; } static inline unsigned long node_maxindex(const struct radix_tree_node *node) { return shift_maxindex(node->shift); } static unsigned long next_index(unsigned long index, const struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned long offset) { return (index & ~node_maxindex(node)) + (offset << node->shift); } /* * This assumes that the caller has performed appropriate preallocation, and * that the caller has pinned this thread of control to the current CPU. */ static struct radix_tree_node * radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct radix_tree_node *parent, struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int shift, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count, unsigned int nr_values) { struct radix_tree_node *ret = NULL; /* * Preload code isn't irq safe and it doesn't make sense to use * preloading during an interrupt anyway as all the allocations have * to be atomic. So just do normal allocation when in interrupt. */ if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask) && !in_interrupt()) { struct radix_tree_preload *rtp; /* * Even if the caller has preloaded, try to allocate from the * cache first for the new node to get accounted to the memory * cgroup. */ ret = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask | __GFP_NOWARN); if (ret) goto out; /* * Provided the caller has preloaded here, we will always * succeed in getting a node here (and never reach * kmem_cache_alloc) */ rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads); if (rtp->nr) { ret = rtp->nodes; rtp->nodes = ret->parent; rtp->nr--; } /* * Update the allocation stack trace as this is more useful * for debugging. */ kmemleak_update_trace(ret); goto out; } ret = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask); out: BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_internal_node(ret)); if (ret) { ret->shift = shift; ret->offset = offset; ret->count = count; ret->nr_values = nr_values; ret->parent = parent; ret->array = root; } return ret; } void radix_tree_node_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head) { struct radix_tree_node *node = container_of(head, struct radix_tree_node, rcu_head); /* * Must only free zeroed nodes into the slab. We can be left with * non-NULL entries by radix_tree_free_nodes, so clear the entries * and tags here. */ memset(node->slots, 0, sizeof(node->slots)); memset(node->tags, 0, sizeof(node->tags)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->private_list); kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node); } static inline void radix_tree_node_free(struct radix_tree_node *node) { call_rcu(&node->rcu_head, radix_tree_node_rcu_free); } /* * Load up this CPU's radix_tree_node buffer with sufficient objects to * ensure that the addition of a single element in the tree cannot fail. On * success, return zero, with preemption disabled. On error, return -ENOMEM * with preemption not disabled. * * To make use of this facility, the radix tree must be initialised without * __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM being passed to INIT_RADIX_TREE(). */ static __must_check int __radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned nr) { struct radix_tree_preload *rtp; struct radix_tree_node *node; int ret = -ENOMEM; /* * Nodes preloaded by one cgroup can be used by another cgroup, so * they should never be accounted to any particular memory cgroup. */ gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT; local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock); rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads); while (rtp->nr < nr) { local_unlock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock); node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask); if (node == NULL) goto out; local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock); rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads); if (rtp->nr < nr) { node->parent = rtp->nodes; rtp->nodes = node; rtp->nr++; } else { kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node); } } ret = 0; out: return ret; } /* * Load up this CPU's radix_tree_node buffer with sufficient objects to * ensure that the addition of a single element in the tree cannot fail. On * success, return zero, with preemption disabled. On error, return -ENOMEM * with preemption not disabled. * * To make use of this facility, the radix tree must be initialised without * __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM being passed to INIT_RADIX_TREE(). */ int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask) { /* Warn on non-sensical use... */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask)); return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_preload); /* * The same as above function, except we don't guarantee preloading happens. * We do it, if we decide it helps. On success, return zero with preemption * disabled. On error, return -ENOMEM with preemption not disabled. */ int radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask) { if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask)) return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE); /* Preloading doesn't help anything with this gfp mask, skip it */ local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_maybe_preload); static unsigned radix_tree_load_root(const struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_node **nodep, unsigned long *maxindex) { struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head); *nodep = node; if (likely(radix_tree_is_internal_node(node))) { node = entry_to_node(node); *maxindex = node_maxindex(node); return node->shift + RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT; } *maxindex = 0; return 0; } /* * Extend a radix tree so it can store key @index. */ static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long index, unsigned int shift) { void *entry; unsigned int maxshift; int tag; /* Figure out what the shift should be. */ maxshift = shift; while (index > shift_maxindex(maxshift)) maxshift += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT; entry = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head); if (!entry && (!is_idr(root) || root_tag_get(root, IDR_FREE))) goto out; do { struct radix_tree_node *node = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, NULL, root, shift, 0, 1, 0); if (!node) return -ENOMEM; if (is_idr(root)) { all_tag_set(node, IDR_FREE); if (!root_tag_get(root, IDR_FREE)) { tag_clear(node, IDR_FREE, 0); root_tag_set(root, IDR_FREE); } } else { /* Propagate the aggregated tag info to the new child */ for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++) { if (root_tag_get(root, tag)) tag_set(node, tag, 0); } } BUG_ON(shift > BITS_PER_LONG); if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) { entry_to_node(entry)->parent = node; } else if (xa_is_value(entry)) { /* Moving a value entry root->xa_head to a node */ node->nr_values = 1; } /* * entry was already in the radix tree, so we do not need * rcu_assign_pointer here */ node->slots[0] = (void __rcu *)entry; entry = node_to_entry(node); rcu_assign_pointer(root->xa_head, entry); shift += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT; } while (shift <= maxshift); out: return maxshift + RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT; } /** * radix_tree_shrink - shrink radix tree to minimum height * @root: radix tree root */ static inline bool radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root) { bool shrunk = false; for (;;) { struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head); struct radix_tree_node *child; if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) break; node = entry_to_node(node); /* * The candidate node has more than one child, or its child * is not at the leftmost slot, we cannot shrink. */ if (node->count != 1) break; child = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[0]); if (!child) break; /* * For an IDR, we must not shrink entry 0 into the root in * case somebody calls idr_replace() with a pointer that * appears to be an internal entry */ if (!node->shift && is_idr(root)) break; if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(child)) entry_to_node(child)->parent = NULL; /* * We don't need rcu_assign_pointer(), since we are simply * moving the node from one part of the tree to another: if it * was safe to dereference the old pointer to it * (node->slots[0]), it will be safe to dereference the new * one (root->xa_head) as far as dependent read barriers go. */ root->xa_head = (void __rcu *)child; if (is_idr(root) && !tag_get(node, IDR_FREE, 0)) root_tag_clear(root, IDR_FREE); /* * We have a dilemma here. The node's slot[0] must not be * NULLed in case there are concurrent lookups expecting to * find the item. However if this was a bottom-level node, * then it may be subject to the slot pointer being visible * to callers dereferencing it. If item corresponding to * slot[0] is subsequently deleted, these callers would expect * their slot to become empty sooner or later. * * For example, lockless pagecache will look up a slot, deref * the page pointer, and if the page has 0 refcount it means it * was concurrently deleted from pagecache so try the deref * again. Fortunately there is already a requirement for logic * to retry the entire slot lookup -- the indirect pointer * problem (replacing direct root node with an indirect pointer * also results in a stale slot). So tag the slot as indirect * to force callers to retry. */ node->count = 0; if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child)) { node->slots[0] = (void __rcu *)RADIX_TREE_RETRY; } WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list)); radix_tree_node_free(node); shrunk = true; } return shrunk; } static bool delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_node *node) { bool deleted = false; do { struct radix_tree_node *parent; if (node->count) { if (node_to_entry(node) == rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head)) deleted |= radix_tree_shrink(root); return deleted; } parent = node->parent; if (parent) { parent->slots[node->offset] = NULL; parent->count--; } else { /* * Shouldn't the tags already have all been cleared * by the caller? */ if (!is_idr(root)) root_tag_clear_all(root); root->xa_head = NULL; } WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list)); radix_tree_node_free(node); deleted = true; node = parent; } while (node); return deleted; } /** * __radix_tree_create - create a slot in a radix tree * @root: radix tree root * @index: index key * @nodep: returns node * @slotp: returns slot * * Create, if necessary, and return the node and slot for an item * at position @index in the radix tree @root. * * Until there is more than one item in the tree, no nodes are * allocated and @root->xa_head is used as a direct slot instead of * pointing to a node, in which case *@nodep will be NULL. * * Returns -ENOMEM, or 0 for success. */ static int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, struct radix_tree_node **nodep, void __rcu ***slotp) { struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *child; void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head; unsigned long maxindex; unsigned int shift, offset = 0; unsigned long max = index; gfp_t gfp = root_gfp_mask(root); shift = radix_tree_load_root(root, &child, &maxindex); /* Make sure the tree is high enough. */ if (max > maxindex) { int error = radix_tree_extend(root, gfp, max, shift); if (error < 0) return error; shift = error; child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head); } while (shift > 0) { shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT; if (child == NULL) { /* Have to add a child node. */ child = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, node, root, shift, offset, 0, 0); if (!child) return -ENOMEM; rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, node_to_entry(child)); if (node) node->count++; } else if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child)) break; /* Go a level down */ node = entry_to_node(child); offset = radix_tree_descend(node, &child, index); slot = &node->slots[offset]; } if (nodep) *nodep = node; if (slotp) *slotp = slot; return 0; } /* * Free any nodes below this node. The tree is presumed to not need * shrinking, and any user data in the tree is presumed to not need a * destructor called on it. If we need to add a destructor, we can * add that functionality later. Note that we may not clear tags or * slots from the tree as an RCU walker may still have a pointer into * this subtree. We could replace the entries with RADIX_TREE_RETRY, * but we'll still have to clear those in rcu_free. */ static void radix_tree_free_nodes(struct radix_tree_node *node) { unsigned offset = 0; struct radix_tree_node *child = entry_to_node(node); for (;;) { void *entry = rcu_dereference_raw(child->slots[offset]); if (xa_is_node(entry) && child->shift) { child = entry_to_node(entry); offset = 0; continue; } offset++; while (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) { struct radix_tree_node *old = child; offset = child->offset + 1; child = child->parent; WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&old->private_list)); radix_tree_node_free(old); if (old == entry_to_node(node)) return; } } } static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node, void __rcu **slot, void *item) { if (*slot) return -EEXIST; rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, item); if (node) { node->count++; if (xa_is_value(item)) node->nr_values++; } return 1; } /** * radix_tree_insert - insert into a radix tree * @root: radix tree root * @index: index key * @item: item to insert * * Insert an item into the radix tree at position @index. */ int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, void *item) { struct radix_tree_node *node; void __rcu **slot; int error; BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item)); error = __radix_tree_create(root, index, &node, &slot); if (error) return error; error = insert_entries(node, slot, item); if (error < 0) return error; if (node) { unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot); BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 0, offset)); BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 1, offset)); BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 2, offset)); } else { BUG_ON(root_tags_get(root)); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_insert); /** * __radix_tree_lookup - lookup an item in a radix tree * @root: radix tree root * @index: index key * @nodep: returns node * @slotp: returns slot * * Lookup and return the item at position @index in the radix * tree @root. * * Until there is more than one item in the tree, no nodes are * allocated and @root->xa_head is used as a direct slot instead of * pointing to a node, in which case *@nodep will be NULL. */ void *__radix_tree_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, struct radix_tree_node **nodep, void __rcu ***slotp) { struct radix_tree_node *node, *parent; unsigned long maxindex; void __rcu **slot; restart: parent = NULL; slot = (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head; radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex); if (index > maxindex) return NULL; while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) { unsigned offset; parent = entry_to_node(node); offset = radix_tree_descend(parent, &node, index); slot = parent->slots + offset; if (node == RADIX_TREE_RETRY) goto restart; if (parent->shift == 0) break; } if (nodep) *nodep = parent; if (slotp) *slotp = slot; return node; } /** * radix_tree_lookup_slot - lookup a slot in a radix tree * @root: radix tree root * @index: index key * * Returns: the slot corresponding to the position @index in the * radix tree @root. This is useful for update-if-exists operations. * * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock iff the slot is not * modified by radix_tree_replace_slot, otherwise it must be called * exclusive from other writers. Any dereference of the slot must be done * using radix_tree_deref_slot. */ void __rcu **radix_tree_lookup_slot(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index) { void __rcu **slot; if (!__radix_tree_lookup(root, index, NULL, &slot)) return NULL; return slot; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup_slot); /** * radix_tree_lookup - perform lookup operation on a radix tree * @root: radix tree root * @index: index key * * Lookup the item at the position @index in the radix tree @root. * * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock, however the caller * must manage lifetimes of leaf nodes (eg. RCU may also be used to free * them safely). No RCU barriers are required to access or modify the * returned item, however. */ void *radix_tree_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index) { return __radix_tree_lookup(root, index, NULL, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup); static void replace_slot(void __rcu **slot, void *item, struct radix_tree_node *node, int count, int values) { if (node && (count || values)) { node->count += count; node->nr_values += values; } rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, item); } static bool node_tag_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root, const struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset) { if (node) return tag_get(node, tag, offset); return root_tag_get(root, tag); } /* * IDR users want to be able to store NULL in the tree, so if the slot isn't * free, don't adjust the count, even if it's transitioning between NULL and * non-NULL. For the IDA, we mark slots as being IDR_FREE while they still * have empty bits, but it only stores NULL in slots when they're being * deleted. */ static int calculate_count(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_node *node, void __rcu **slot, void *item, void *old) { if (is_idr(root)) { unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot); bool free = node_tag_get(root, node, IDR_FREE, offset); if (!free) return 0; if (!old) return 1; } return !!item - !!old; } /** * __radix_tree_replace - replace item in a slot * @root: radix tree root * @node: pointer to tree node * @slot: pointer to slot in @node * @item: new item to store in the slot. * * For use with __radix_tree_lookup(). Caller must hold tree write locked * across slot lookup and replacement. */ void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_node *node, void __rcu **slot, void *item) { void *old = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot); int values = !!xa_is_value(item) - !!xa_is_value(old); int count = calculate_count(root, node, slot, item, old); /* * This function supports replacing value entries and * deleting entries, but that needs accounting against the * node unless the slot is root->xa_head. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!node && (slot != (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head) && (count || values)); replace_slot(slot, item, node, count, values); if (!node) return; delete_node(root, node); } /** * radix_tree_replace_slot - replace item in a slot * @root: radix tree root * @slot: pointer to slot * @item: new item to store in the slot. * * For use with radix_tree_lookup_slot() and * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(). Caller must hold tree write locked * across slot lookup and replacement. * * NOTE: This cannot be used to switch between non-entries (empty slots), * regular entries, and value entries, as that requires accounting * inside the radix tree node. When switching from one type of entry or * deleting, use __radix_tree_lookup() and __radix_tree_replace() or * radix_tree_iter_replace(). */ void radix_tree_replace_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, void __rcu **slot, void *item) { __radix_tree_replace(root, NULL, slot, item); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_replace_slot); /** * radix_tree_iter_replace - replace item in a slot * @root: radix tree root * @iter: iterator state * @slot: pointer to slot * @item: new item to store in the slot. * * For use with radix_tree_for_each_slot(). * Caller must hold tree write locked. */ void radix_tree_iter_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root, const struct radix_tree_iter *iter, void __rcu **slot, void *item) { __radix_tree_replace(root, iter->node, slot, item); } static void node_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset) { while (node) { if (tag_get(node, tag, offset)) return; tag_set(node, tag, offset); offset = node->offset; node = node->parent; } if (!root_tag_get(root, tag)) root_tag_set(root, tag); } /** * radix_tree_tag_set - set a tag on a radix tree node * @root: radix tree root * @index: index key * @tag: tag index * * Set the search tag (which must be < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) * corresponding to @index in the radix tree. From * the root all the way down to the leaf node. * * Returns the address of the tagged item. Setting a tag on a not-present * item is a bug. */ void *radix_tree_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, unsigned int tag) { struct radix_tree_node *node, *parent; unsigned long maxindex; radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex); BUG_ON(index > maxindex); while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) { unsigned offset; parent = entry_to_node(node); offset = radix_tree_descend(parent, &node, index); BUG_ON(!node); if (!tag_get(parent, tag, offset)) tag_set(parent, tag, offset); } /* set the root's tag bit */ if (!root_tag_get(root, tag)) root_tag_set(root, tag); return node; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_set); static void node_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset) { while (node) { if (!tag_get(node, tag, offset)) return; tag_clear(node, tag, offset); if (any_tag_set(node, tag)) return; offset = node->offset; node = node->parent; } /* clear the root's tag bit */ if (root_tag_get(root, tag)) root_tag_clear(root, tag); } /** * radix_tree_tag_clear - clear a tag on a radix tree node * @root: radix tree root * @index: index key * @tag: tag index * * Clear the search tag (which must be < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) * corresponding to @index in the radix tree. If this causes * the leaf node to have no tags set then clear the tag in the * next-to-leaf node, etc. * * Returns the address of the tagged item on success, else NULL. ie: * has the same return value and semantics as radix_tree_lookup(). */ void *radix_tree_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, unsigned int tag) { struct radix_tree_node *node, *parent; unsigned long maxindex; int offset = 0; radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex); if (index > maxindex) return NULL; parent = NULL; while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) { parent = entry_to_node(node); offset = radix_tree_descend(parent, &node, index); } if (node) node_tag_clear(root, parent, tag, offset); return node; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_clear); /** * radix_tree_iter_tag_clear - clear a tag on the current iterator entry * @root: radix tree root * @iter: iterator state * @tag: tag to clear */ void radix_tree_iter_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, const struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned int tag) { node_tag_clear(root, iter->node, tag, iter_offset(iter)); } /** * radix_tree_tag_get - get a tag on a radix tree node * @root: radix tree root * @index: index key * @tag: tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) * * Return values: * * 0: tag not present or not set * 1: tag set * * Note that the return value of this function may not be relied on, even if * the RCU lock is held, unless tag modification and node deletion are excluded * from concurrency. */ int radix_tree_tag_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, unsigned int tag) { struct radix_tree_node *node, *parent; unsigned long maxindex; if (!root_tag_get(root, tag)) return 0; radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex); if (index > maxindex) return 0; while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) { unsigned offset; parent = entry_to_node(node); offset = radix_tree_descend(parent, &node, index); if (!tag_get(parent, tag, offset)) return 0; if (node == RADIX_TREE_RETRY) break; } return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_get); /* Construct iter->tags bit-mask from node->tags[tag] array */ static void set_iter_tags(struct radix_tree_iter *iter, struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned offset, unsigned tag) { unsigned tag_long = offset / BITS_PER_LONG; unsigned tag_bit = offset % BITS_PER_LONG; if (!node) { iter->tags = 1; return; } iter->tags = node->tags[tag][tag_long] >> tag_bit; /* This never happens if RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS == 1 */ if (tag_long < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS - 1) { /* Pick tags from next element */ if (tag_bit) iter->tags |= node->tags[tag][tag_long + 1] << (BITS_PER_LONG - tag_bit); /* Clip chunk size, here only BITS_PER_LONG tags */ iter->next_index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, BITS_PER_LONG); } } void __rcu **radix_tree_iter_resume(void __rcu **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter) { iter->index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, 1); iter->next_index = iter->index; iter->tags = 0; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_iter_resume); /** * radix_tree_next_chunk - find next chunk of slots for iteration * * @root: radix tree root * @iter: iterator state * @flags: RADIX_TREE_ITER_* flags and tag index * Returns: pointer to chunk first slot, or NULL if iteration is over */ void __rcu **radix_tree_next_chunk(const struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned flags) { unsigned tag = flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAG_MASK; struct radix_tree_node *node, *child; unsigned long index, offset, maxindex; if ((flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) && !root_tag_get(root, tag)) return NULL; /* * Catch next_index overflow after ~0UL. iter->index never overflows * during iterating; it can be zero only at the beginning. * And we cannot overflow iter->next_index in a single step, * because RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT < BITS_PER_LONG. * * This condition also used by radix_tree_next_slot() to stop * contiguous iterating, and forbid switching to the next chunk. */ index = iter->next_index; if (!index && iter->index) return NULL; restart: radix_tree_load_root(root, &child, &maxindex); if (index > maxindex) return NULL; if (!child) return NULL; if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child)) { /* Single-slot tree */ iter->index = index; iter->next_index = maxindex + 1; iter->tags = 1; iter->node = NULL; return (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head; } do { node = entry_to_node(child); offset = radix_tree_descend(node, &child, index); if ((flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) ? !tag_get(node, tag, offset) : !child) { /* Hole detected */ if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_CONTIG) return NULL; if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) offset = radix_tree_find_next_bit(node, tag, offset + 1); else while (++offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) { void *slot = rcu_dereference_raw( node->slots[offset]); if (slot) break; } index &= ~node_maxindex(node); index += offset << node->shift; /* Overflow after ~0UL */ if (!index) return NULL; if (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) goto restart; child = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]); } if (!child) goto restart; if (child == RADIX_TREE_RETRY) break; } while (node->shift && radix_tree_is_internal_node(child)); /* Update the iterator state */ iter->index = (index &~ node_maxindex(node)) | offset; iter->next_index = (index | node_maxindex(node)) + 1; iter->node = node; if (flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAGGED) set_iter_tags(iter, node, offset, tag); return node->slots + offset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_next_chunk); /** * radix_tree_gang_lookup - perform multiple lookup on a radix tree * @root: radix tree root * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed * @first_index: start the lookup from this key * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results * * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items. Places * them at *@results and returns the number of items which were placed at * *@results. * * The implementation is naive. * * Like radix_tree_lookup, radix_tree_gang_lookup may be called under * rcu_read_lock. In this case, rather than the returned results being * an atomic snapshot of the tree at a single point in time, the * semantics of an RCU protected gang lookup are as though multiple * radix_tree_lookups have been issued in individual locks, and results * stored in 'results'. */ unsigned int radix_tree_gang_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results, unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items) { struct radix_tree_iter iter; void __rcu **slot; unsigned int ret = 0; if (unlikely(!max_items)) return 0; radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, root, &iter, first_index) { results[ret] = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot); if (!results[ret]) continue; if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(results[ret])) { slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter); continue; } if (++ret == max_items) break; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup); /** * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag - perform multiple lookup on a radix tree * based on a tag * @root: radix tree root * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed * @first_index: start the lookup from this key * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results * @tag: the tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) * * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items which * have the tag indexed by @tag set. Places the items at *@results and * returns the number of items which were placed at *@results. */ unsigned int radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(const struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results, unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items, unsigned int tag) { struct radix_tree_iter iter; void __rcu **slot; unsigned int ret = 0; if (unlikely(!max_items)) return 0; radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, root, &iter, first_index, tag) { results[ret] = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot); if (!results[ret]) continue; if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(results[ret])) { slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter); continue; } if (++ret == max_items) break; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag); /** * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot - perform multiple slot lookup on a * radix tree based on a tag * @root: radix tree root * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed * @first_index: start the lookup from this key * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results * @tag: the tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) * * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items which * have the tag indexed by @tag set. Places the slots at *@results and * returns the number of slots which were placed at *@results. */ unsigned int radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(const struct radix_tree_root *root, void __rcu ***results, unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items, unsigned int tag) { struct radix_tree_iter iter; void __rcu **slot; unsigned int ret = 0; if (unlikely(!max_items)) return 0; radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, root, &iter, first_index, tag) { results[ret] = slot; if (++ret == max_items) break; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot); static bool __radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_node *node, void __rcu **slot) { void *old = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot); int values = xa_is_value(old) ? -1 : 0; unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot); int tag; if (is_idr(root)) node_tag_set(root, node, IDR_FREE, offset); else for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++) node_tag_clear(root, node, tag, offset); replace_slot(slot, NULL, node, -1, values); return node && delete_node(root, node); } /** * radix_tree_iter_delete - delete the entry at this iterator position * @root: radix tree root * @iter: iterator state * @slot: pointer to slot * * Delete the entry at the position currently pointed to by the iterator. * This may result in the current node being freed; if it is, the iterator * is advanced so that it will not reference the freed memory. This * function may be called without any locking if there are no other threads * which can access this tree. */ void radix_tree_iter_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_iter *iter, void __rcu **slot) { if (__radix_tree_delete(root, iter->node, slot)) iter->index = iter->next_index; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_iter_delete); /** * radix_tree_delete_item - delete an item from a radix tree * @root: radix tree root * @index: index key * @item: expected item * * Remove @item at @index from the radix tree rooted at @root. * * Return: the deleted entry, or %NULL if it was not present * or the entry at the given @index was not @item. */ void *radix_tree_delete_item(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index, void *item) { struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL; void __rcu **slot = NULL; void *entry; entry = __radix_tree_lookup(root, index, &node, &slot); if (!slot) return NULL; if (!entry && (!is_idr(root) || node_tag_get(root, node, IDR_FREE, get_slot_offset(node, slot)))) return NULL; if (item && entry != item) return NULL; __radix_tree_delete(root, node, slot); return entry; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_delete_item); /** * radix_tree_delete - delete an entry from a radix tree * @root: radix tree root * @index: index key * * Remove the entry at @index from the radix tree rooted at @root. * * Return: The deleted entry, or %NULL if it was not present. */ void *radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index) { return radix_tree_delete_item(root, index, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_delete); /** * radix_tree_tagged - test whether any items in the tree are tagged * @root: radix tree root * @tag: tag to test */ int radix_tree_tagged(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag) { return root_tag_get(root, tag); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tagged); /** * idr_preload - preload for idr_alloc() * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use for preloading * * Preallocate memory to use for the next call to idr_alloc(). This function * returns with preemption disabled. It will be enabled by idr_preload_end(). */ void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask) { if (__radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, IDR_PRELOAD_SIZE)) local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_preload); void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct radix_tree_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long max) { struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *child; void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->xa_head; unsigned long maxindex, start = iter->next_index; unsigned int shift, offset = 0; grow: shift = radix_tree_load_root(root, &child, &maxindex); if (!radix_tree_tagged(root, IDR_FREE)) start = max(start, maxindex + 1); if (start > max) return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); if (start > maxindex) { int error = radix_tree_extend(root, gfp, start, shift); if (error < 0) return ERR_PTR(error); shift = error; child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->xa_head); } if (start == 0 && shift == 0) shift = RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT; while (shift) { shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT; if (child == NULL) { /* Have to add a child node. */ child = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, node, root, shift, offset, 0, 0); if (!child) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); all_tag_set(child, IDR_FREE); rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, node_to_entry(child)); if (node) node->count++; } else if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child)) break; node = entry_to_node(child); offset = radix_tree_descend(node, &child, start); if (!tag_get(node, IDR_FREE, offset)) { offset = radix_tree_find_next_bit(node, IDR_FREE, offset + 1); start = next_index(start, node, offset); if (start > max || start == 0) return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); while (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) { offset = node->offset + 1; node = node->parent; if (!node) goto grow; shift = node->shift; } child = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]); } slot = &node->slots[offset]; } iter->index = start; if (node) iter->next_index = 1 + min(max, (start | node_maxindex(node))); else iter->next_index = 1; iter->node = node; set_iter_tags(iter, node, offset, IDR_FREE); return slot; } /** * idr_destroy - release all internal memory from an IDR * @idr: idr handle * * After this function is called, the IDR is empty, and may be reused or * the data structure containing it may be freed. * * A typical clean-up sequence for objects stored in an idr tree will use * idr_for_each() to free all objects, if necessary, then idr_destroy() to * free the memory used to keep track of those objects. */ void idr_destroy(struct idr *idr) { struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(idr->idr_rt.xa_head); if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) radix_tree_free_nodes(node); idr->idr_rt.xa_head = NULL; root_tag_set(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_FREE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_destroy); static void radix_tree_node_ctor(void *arg) { struct radix_tree_node *node = arg; memset(node, 0, sizeof(*node)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->private_list); } static int radix_tree_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu) { struct radix_tree_preload *rtp; struct radix_tree_node *node; /* Free per-cpu pool of preloaded nodes */ rtp = &per_cpu(radix_tree_preloads, cpu); while (rtp->nr) { node = rtp->nodes; rtp->nodes = node->parent; kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node); rtp->nr--; } return 0; } void __init radix_tree_init(void) { int ret; BUILD_BUG_ON(RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT > 32); BUILD_BUG_ON(ROOT_IS_IDR & ~GFP_ZONEMASK); BUILD_BUG_ON(XA_CHUNK_SIZE > 255); radix_tree_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("radix_tree_node", sizeof(struct radix_tree_node), 0, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, radix_tree_node_ctor); ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_RADIX_DEAD, "lib/radix:dead", NULL, radix_tree_cpu_dead); WARN_ON(ret < 0); } |
| 45 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H #define _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H #include <linux/radix-tree.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP #include <linux/swapfile.h> #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */ /* * swapcache pages are stored in the swapper_space radix tree. We want to * get good packing density in that tree, so the index should be dense in * the low-order bits. * * We arrange the `type' and `offset' fields so that `type' is at the six * high-order bits of the swp_entry_t and `offset' is right-aligned in the * remaining bits. Although `type' itself needs only five bits, we allow for * shmem/tmpfs to shift it all up a further one bit: see swp_to_radix_entry(). * * swp_entry_t's are *never* stored anywhere in their arch-dependent format. */ #define SWP_TYPE_SHIFT (BITS_PER_XA_VALUE - MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) #define SWP_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) - 1) /* * Definitions only for PFN swap entries (see is_pfn_swap_entry()). To * store PFN, we only need SWP_PFN_BITS bits. Each of the pfn swap entries * can use the extra bits to store other information besides PFN. */ #ifdef MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS #define SWP_PFN_BITS (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT) #else /* MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS */ #define SWP_PFN_BITS min_t(int, \ sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 8 - PAGE_SHIFT, \ SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) #endif /* MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS */ #define SWP_PFN_MASK (BIT(SWP_PFN_BITS) - 1) /** * Migration swap entry specific bitfield definitions. Layout: * * |----------+--------------------| * | swp_type | swp_offset | * |----------+--------+-+-+-------| * | | resv |D|A| PFN | * |----------+--------+-+-+-------| * * @SWP_MIG_YOUNG_BIT: Whether the page used to have young bit set (bit A) * @SWP_MIG_DIRTY_BIT: Whether the page used to have dirty bit set (bit D) * * Note: A/D bits will be stored in migration entries iff there're enough * free bits in arch specific swp offset. By default we'll ignore A/D bits * when migrating a page. Please refer to migration_entry_supports_ad() * for more information. If there're more bits besides PFN and A/D bits, * they should be reserved and always be zeros. */ #define SWP_MIG_YOUNG_BIT (SWP_PFN_BITS) #define SWP_MIG_DIRTY_BIT (SWP_PFN_BITS + 1) #define SWP_MIG_TOTAL_BITS (SWP_PFN_BITS + 2) #define SWP_MIG_YOUNG BIT(SWP_MIG_YOUNG_BIT) #define SWP_MIG_DIRTY BIT(SWP_MIG_DIRTY_BIT) static inline bool is_pfn_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry); /* Clear all flags but only keep swp_entry_t related information */ static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_flags(pte_t pte) { if (pte_swp_exclusive(pte)) pte = pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte); if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte)) pte = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte); if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte)) pte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pte); return pte; } /* * Store a type+offset into a swp_entry_t in an arch-independent format */ static inline swp_entry_t swp_entry(unsigned long type, pgoff_t offset) { swp_entry_t ret; ret.val = (type << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (offset & SWP_OFFSET_MASK); return ret; } /* * Extract the `type' field from a swp_entry_t. The swp_entry_t is in * arch-independent format */ static inline unsigned swp_type(swp_entry_t entry) { return (entry.val >> SWP_TYPE_SHIFT); } /* * Extract the `offset' field from a swp_entry_t. The swp_entry_t is in * arch-independent format */ static inline pgoff_t swp_offset(swp_entry_t entry) { return entry.val & SWP_OFFSET_MASK; } /* * This should only be called upon a pfn swap entry to get the PFN stored * in the swap entry. Please refers to is_pfn_swap_entry() for definition * of pfn swap entry. */ static inline unsigned long swp_offset_pfn(swp_entry_t entry) { VM_BUG_ON(!is_pfn_swap_entry(entry)); return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_PFN_MASK; } /* check whether a pte points to a swap entry */ static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte) { return !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte); } /* * Convert the arch-dependent pte representation of a swp_entry_t into an * arch-independent swp_entry_t. */ static inline swp_entry_t pte_to_swp_entry(pte_t pte) { swp_entry_t arch_entry; pte = pte_swp_clear_flags(pte); arch_entry = __pte_to_swp_entry(pte); return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry)); } /* * Convert the arch-independent representation of a swp_entry_t into the * arch-dependent pte representation. */ static inline pte_t swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry_t entry) { swp_entry_t arch_entry; arch_entry = __swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry)); return __swp_entry_to_pte(arch_entry); } static inline swp_entry_t radix_to_swp_entry(void *arg) { swp_entry_t entry; entry.val = xa_to_value(arg); return entry; } static inline void *swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return xa_mk_value(entry.val); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_READ, offset); } static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_WRITE, offset); } static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { int type = swp_type(entry); return type == SWP_DEVICE_READ || type == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE; } static inline bool is_writable_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE); } static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_READ, offset); } static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE, offset); } static inline bool is_device_exclusive_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_READ || swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE; } static inline bool is_writable_device_exclusive_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE); } #else /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */ static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(0, 0); } static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_private_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(0, 0); } static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return false; } static inline bool is_writable_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return false; } static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(0, 0); } static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_device_exclusive_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(0, 0); } static inline bool is_device_exclusive_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return false; } static inline bool is_writable_device_exclusive_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */ #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ || swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE || swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE); } static inline int is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE); } static inline int is_readable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ); } static inline int is_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE); } static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ, offset); } static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ_EXCLUSIVE, offset); } static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE, offset); } /* * Returns whether the host has large enough swap offset field to support * carrying over pgtable A/D bits for page migrations. The result is * pretty much arch specific. */ static inline bool migration_entry_supports_ad(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP return swap_migration_ad_supported; #else /* CONFIG_SWAP */ return false; #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */ } static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry_young(swp_entry_t entry) { if (migration_entry_supports_ad()) return swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry) | SWP_MIG_YOUNG); return entry; } static inline bool is_migration_entry_young(swp_entry_t entry) { if (migration_entry_supports_ad()) return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_MIG_YOUNG; /* Keep the old behavior of aging page after migration */ return false; } static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry_dirty(swp_entry_t entry) { if (migration_entry_supports_ad()) return swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry) | SWP_MIG_DIRTY); return entry; } static inline bool is_migration_entry_dirty(swp_entry_t entry) { if (migration_entry_supports_ad()) return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_MIG_DIRTY; /* Keep the old behavior of clean page after migration */ return false; } extern void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address); extern void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte); #else /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */ static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(0, 0); } static inline swp_entry_t make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(0, 0); } static inline swp_entry_t make_writable_migration_entry(pgoff_t offset) { return swp_entry(0, 0); } static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t swp) { return 0; } static inline void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) { } static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte) { } static inline int is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return 0; } static inline int is_readable_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return 0; } static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry_young(swp_entry_t entry) { return entry; } static inline bool is_migration_entry_young(swp_entry_t entry) { return false; } static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry_dirty(swp_entry_t entry) { return entry; } static inline bool is_migration_entry_dirty(swp_entry_t entry) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */ #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE /* * Support for hardware poisoned pages */ static inline swp_entry_t make_hwpoison_entry(struct page *page) { BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); return swp_entry(SWP_HWPOISON, page_to_pfn(page)); } static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return swp_type(entry) == SWP_HWPOISON; } #else static inline swp_entry_t make_hwpoison_entry(struct page *page) { return swp_entry(0, 0); } static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t swp) { return 0; } #endif typedef unsigned long pte_marker; #define PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP BIT(0) /* * "Poisoned" here is meant in the very general sense of "future accesses are * invalid", instead of referring very specifically to hardware memory errors. * This marker is meant to represent any of various different causes of this. */ #define PTE_MARKER_POISONED BIT(1) #define PTE_MARKER_MASK (BIT(2) - 1) static inline swp_entry_t make_pte_marker_entry(pte_marker marker) { return swp_entry(SWP_PTE_MARKER, marker); } static inline bool is_pte_marker_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return swp_type(entry) == SWP_PTE_MARKER; } static inline pte_marker pte_marker_get(swp_entry_t entry) { return swp_offset(entry) & PTE_MARKER_MASK; } static inline bool is_pte_marker(pte_t pte) { return is_swap_pte(pte) && is_pte_marker_entry(pte_to_swp_entry(pte)); } static inline pte_t make_pte_marker(pte_marker marker) { return swp_entry_to_pte(make_pte_marker_entry(marker)); } static inline swp_entry_t make_poisoned_swp_entry(void) { return make_pte_marker_entry(PTE_MARKER_POISONED); } static inline int is_poisoned_swp_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return is_pte_marker_entry(entry) && (pte_marker_get(entry) & PTE_MARKER_POISONED); } /* * This is a special version to check pte_none() just to cover the case when * the pte is a pte marker. It existed because in many cases the pte marker * should be seen as a none pte; it's just that we have stored some information * onto the none pte so it becomes not-none any more. * * It should be used when the pte is file-backed, ram-based and backing * userspace pages, like shmem. It is not needed upon pgtables that do not * support pte markers at all. For example, it's not needed on anonymous * memory, kernel-only memory (including when the system is during-boot), * non-ram based generic file-system. It's fine to be used even there, but the * extra pte marker check will be pure overhead. */ static inline int pte_none_mostly(pte_t pte) { return pte_none(pte) || is_pte_marker(pte); } static inline struct page *pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry) { struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset_pfn(entry)); /* * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the * corresponding page is locked */ BUG_ON(is_migration_entry(entry) && !PageLocked(p)); return p; } static inline struct folio *pfn_swap_entry_folio(swp_entry_t entry) { struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(swp_offset_pfn(entry)); /* * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the * corresponding folio is locked */ BUG_ON(is_migration_entry(entry) && !folio_test_locked(folio)); return folio; } /* * A pfn swap entry is a special type of swap entry that always has a pfn stored * in the swap offset. They can either be used to represent unaddressable device * memory, to restrict access to a page undergoing migration or to represent a * pfn which has been hwpoisoned and unmapped. */ static inline bool is_pfn_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { /* Make sure the swp offset can always store the needed fields */ BUILD_BUG_ON(SWP_TYPE_SHIFT < SWP_PFN_BITS); return is_migration_entry(entry) || is_device_private_entry(entry) || is_device_exclusive_entry(entry) || is_hwpoison_entry(entry); } struct page_vma_mapped_walk; #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION extern int set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, struct page *page); extern void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, struct page *new); extern void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd); static inline swp_entry_t pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd) { swp_entry_t arch_entry; if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd)) pmd = pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd); if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd)) pmd = pmd_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pmd); arch_entry = __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd); return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry)); } static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry) { swp_entry_t arch_entry; arch_entry = __swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry)); return __swp_entry_to_pmd(arch_entry); } static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd) { return is_swap_pmd(pmd) && is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd)); } #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */ static inline int set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, struct page *page) { BUILD_BUG(); } static inline void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, struct page *new) { BUILD_BUG(); } static inline void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *m, pmd_t *p) { } static inline swp_entry_t pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd) { return swp_entry(0, 0); } static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry) { return __pmd(0); } static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */ static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry) { return swp_type(entry) >= MAX_SWAPFILES; } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #endif /* _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * lib/smp_processor_id.c * * DEBUG_PREEMPT variant of smp_processor_id(). */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/sched.h> noinstr static unsigned int check_preemption_disabled(const char *what1, const char *what2) { int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); if (likely(preempt_count())) goto out; if (irqs_disabled()) goto out; if (is_percpu_thread()) goto out; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (current->migration_disabled) goto out; #endif /* * It is valid to assume CPU-locality during early bootup: */ if (system_state < SYSTEM_SCHEDULING) goto out; /* * Avoid recursion: */ preempt_disable_notrace(); instrumentation_begin(); if (!printk_ratelimit()) goto out_enable; printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: using %s%s() in preemptible [%08x] code: %s/%d\n", what1, what2, preempt_count() - 1, current->comm, current->pid); printk("caller is %pS\n", __builtin_return_address(0)); dump_stack(); out_enable: instrumentation_end(); preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace(); out: return this_cpu; } noinstr unsigned int debug_smp_processor_id(void) { return check_preemption_disabled("smp_processor_id", ""); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_smp_processor_id); noinstr void __this_cpu_preempt_check(const char *op) { check_preemption_disabled("__this_cpu_", op); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__this_cpu_preempt_check); |
| 344 127 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * This file provides wrappers with sanitizer instrumentation for bit * locking operations. * * To use this functionality, an arch's bitops.h file needs to define each of * the below bit operations with an arch_ prefix (e.g. arch_set_bit(), * arch___set_bit(), etc.). */ #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_LOCK_H #define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_LOCK_H #include <linux/instrumented.h> /** * clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address to start counting from * * This operation is atomic and provides release barrier semantics. */ static inline void clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { kcsan_release(); instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); arch_clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr); } /** * __clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory * @nr: Bit to clear * @addr: Address to start counting from * * This is a non-atomic operation but implies a release barrier before the * memory operation. It can be used for an unlock if no other CPUs can * concurrently modify other bits in the word. */ static inline void __clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { kcsan_release(); instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); arch___clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr); } /** * test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value, for lock * @nr: Bit to set * @addr: Address to count from * * This operation is atomic and provides acquire barrier semantics if * the returned value is 0. * It can be used to implement bit locks. */ static inline bool test_and_set_bit_lock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) { instrument_atomic_read_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); return arch_test_and_set_bit_lock(nr, addr); } /** * xor_unlock_is_negative_byte - XOR a single byte in memory and test if * it is negative, for unlock. * @mask: Change the bits which are set in this mask. * @addr: The address of the word containing the byte to change. * * Changes some of bits 0-6 in the word pointed to by @addr. * This operation is atomic and provides release barrier semantics. * Used to optimise some folio operations which are commonly paired * with an unlock or end of writeback. Bit 7 is used as PG_waiters to * indicate whether anybody is waiting for the unlock. * * Return: Whether the top bit of the byte is set. */ static inline bool xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(unsigned long mask, volatile unsigned long *addr) { kcsan_release(); instrument_atomic_write(addr, sizeof(long)); return arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(mask, addr); } #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_LOCK_H */ |
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4421 4422 4423 4424 4425 4426 4427 4428 4429 4430 4431 4432 4433 4434 4435 4436 4437 4438 4439 4440 4441 4442 4443 4444 4445 4446 4447 4448 4449 4450 4451 4452 4453 4454 4455 4456 4457 4458 4459 4460 4461 4462 4463 4464 4465 4466 4467 4468 4469 4470 4471 4472 4473 4474 4475 4476 4477 4478 4479 4480 4481 4482 4483 4484 4485 4486 4487 4488 4489 4490 4491 4492 4493 4494 4495 4496 4497 4498 4499 4500 4501 4502 4503 4504 4505 4506 4507 4508 4509 4510 4511 4512 4513 4514 4515 4516 4517 4518 4519 4520 4521 4522 4523 4524 4525 4526 4527 4528 4529 4530 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * drivers/net/macsec.c - MACsec device * * Copyright (c) 2015 Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <crypto/aead.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <net/genetlink.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/gro_cells.h> #include <net/macsec.h> #include <net/dst_metadata.h> #include <linux/phy.h> #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <uapi/linux/if_macsec.h> /* SecTAG length = macsec_eth_header without the optional SCI */ #define MACSEC_TAG_LEN 6 struct macsec_eth_header { struct ethhdr eth; /* SecTAG */ u8 tci_an; #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) u8 short_length:6, unused:2; #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) u8 unused:2, short_length:6; #else #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>" #endif __be32 packet_number; u8 secure_channel_id[8]; /* optional */ } __packed; /* minimum secure data length deemed "not short", see IEEE 802.1AE-2006 9.7 */ #define MIN_NON_SHORT_LEN 48 #define GCM_AES_IV_LEN 12 #define for_each_rxsc(secy, sc) \ for (sc = rcu_dereference_bh(secy->rx_sc); \ sc; \ sc = rcu_dereference_bh(sc->next)) #define for_each_rxsc_rtnl(secy, sc) \ for (sc = rtnl_dereference(secy->rx_sc); \ sc; \ sc = rtnl_dereference(sc->next)) #define pn_same_half(pn1, pn2) (!(((pn1) >> 31) ^ ((pn2) >> 31))) struct gcm_iv_xpn { union { u8 short_secure_channel_id[4]; ssci_t ssci; }; __be64 pn; } __packed; struct gcm_iv { union { u8 secure_channel_id[8]; sci_t sci; }; __be32 pn; }; #define MACSEC_VALIDATE_DEFAULT MACSEC_VALIDATE_STRICT struct pcpu_secy_stats { struct macsec_dev_stats stats; struct u64_stats_sync syncp; }; /** * struct macsec_dev - private data * @secy: SecY config * @real_dev: pointer to underlying netdevice * @dev_tracker: refcount tracker for @real_dev reference * @stats: MACsec device stats * @secys: linked list of SecY's on the underlying device * @gro_cells: pointer to the Generic Receive Offload cell * @offload: status of offloading on the MACsec device * @insert_tx_tag: when offloading, device requires to insert an * additional tag */ struct macsec_dev { struct macsec_secy secy; struct net_device *real_dev; netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; struct pcpu_secy_stats __percpu *stats; struct list_head secys; struct gro_cells gro_cells; enum macsec_offload offload; bool insert_tx_tag; }; /** * struct macsec_rxh_data - rx_handler private argument * @secys: linked list of SecY's on this underlying device */ struct macsec_rxh_data { struct list_head secys; }; static struct macsec_dev *macsec_priv(const struct net_device *dev) { return (struct macsec_dev *)netdev_priv(dev); } static struct macsec_rxh_data *macsec_data_rcu(const struct net_device *dev) { return rcu_dereference_bh(dev->rx_handler_data); } static struct macsec_rxh_data *macsec_data_rtnl(const struct net_device *dev) { return rtnl_dereference(dev->rx_handler_data); } struct macsec_cb { struct aead_request *req; union { struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa; struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa; }; u8 assoc_num; bool valid; bool has_sci; }; static struct macsec_rx_sa *macsec_rxsa_get(struct macsec_rx_sa __rcu *ptr) { struct macsec_rx_sa *sa = rcu_dereference_bh(ptr); if (!sa || !sa->active) return NULL; if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sa->refcnt)) return NULL; return sa; } static void free_rx_sc_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc = container_of(head, struct macsec_rx_sc, rcu_head); free_percpu(rx_sc->stats); kfree(rx_sc); } static struct macsec_rx_sc *macsec_rxsc_get(struct macsec_rx_sc *sc) { return refcount_inc_not_zero(&sc->refcnt) ? sc : NULL; } static void macsec_rxsc_put(struct macsec_rx_sc *sc) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sc->refcnt)) call_rcu(&sc->rcu_head, free_rx_sc_rcu); } static void free_rxsa(struct rcu_head *head) { struct macsec_rx_sa *sa = container_of(head, struct macsec_rx_sa, rcu); crypto_free_aead(sa->key.tfm); free_percpu(sa->stats); kfree(sa); } static void macsec_rxsa_put(struct macsec_rx_sa *sa) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sa->refcnt)) call_rcu(&sa->rcu, free_rxsa); } static struct macsec_tx_sa *macsec_txsa_get(struct macsec_tx_sa __rcu *ptr) { struct macsec_tx_sa *sa = rcu_dereference_bh(ptr); if (!sa || !sa->active) return NULL; if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sa->refcnt)) return NULL; return sa; } static void free_txsa(struct rcu_head *head) { struct macsec_tx_sa *sa = container_of(head, struct macsec_tx_sa, rcu); crypto_free_aead(sa->key.tfm); free_percpu(sa->stats); kfree(sa); } static void macsec_txsa_put(struct macsec_tx_sa *sa) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sa->refcnt)) call_rcu(&sa->rcu, free_txsa); } static struct macsec_cb *macsec_skb_cb(struct sk_buff *skb) { BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct macsec_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb)); return (struct macsec_cb *)skb->cb; } #define MACSEC_PORT_SCB (0x0000) #define MACSEC_UNDEF_SCI ((__force sci_t)0xffffffffffffffffULL) #define MACSEC_UNDEF_SSCI ((__force ssci_t)0xffffffff) #define MACSEC_GCM_AES_128_SAK_LEN 16 #define MACSEC_GCM_AES_256_SAK_LEN 32 #define DEFAULT_SAK_LEN MACSEC_GCM_AES_128_SAK_LEN #define DEFAULT_XPN false #define DEFAULT_SEND_SCI true #define DEFAULT_ENCRYPT false #define DEFAULT_ENCODING_SA 0 #define MACSEC_XPN_MAX_REPLAY_WINDOW (((1 << 30) - 1)) static sci_t make_sci(const u8 *addr, __be16 port) { sci_t sci; memcpy(&sci, addr, ETH_ALEN); memcpy(((char *)&sci) + ETH_ALEN, &port, sizeof(port)); return sci; } static sci_t macsec_frame_sci(struct macsec_eth_header *hdr, bool sci_present) { sci_t sci; if (sci_present) memcpy(&sci, hdr->secure_channel_id, sizeof(hdr->secure_channel_id)); else sci = make_sci(hdr->eth.h_source, MACSEC_PORT_ES); return sci; } static unsigned int macsec_sectag_len(bool sci_present) { return MACSEC_TAG_LEN + (sci_present ? MACSEC_SCI_LEN : 0); } static unsigned int macsec_hdr_len(bool sci_present) { return macsec_sectag_len(sci_present) + ETH_HLEN; } static unsigned int macsec_extra_len(bool sci_present) { return macsec_sectag_len(sci_present) + sizeof(__be16); } /* Fill SecTAG according to IEEE 802.1AE-2006 10.5.3 */ static void macsec_fill_sectag(struct macsec_eth_header *h, const struct macsec_secy *secy, u32 pn, bool sci_present) { const struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc = &secy->tx_sc; memset(&h->tci_an, 0, macsec_sectag_len(sci_present)); h->eth.h_proto = htons(ETH_P_MACSEC); if (sci_present) { h->tci_an |= MACSEC_TCI_SC; memcpy(&h->secure_channel_id, &secy->sci, sizeof(h->secure_channel_id)); } else { if (tx_sc->end_station) h->tci_an |= MACSEC_TCI_ES; if (tx_sc->scb) h->tci_an |= MACSEC_TCI_SCB; } h->packet_number = htonl(pn); /* with GCM, C/E clear for !encrypt, both set for encrypt */ if (tx_sc->encrypt) h->tci_an |= MACSEC_TCI_CONFID; else if (secy->icv_len != MACSEC_DEFAULT_ICV_LEN) h->tci_an |= MACSEC_TCI_C; h->tci_an |= tx_sc->encoding_sa; } static void macsec_set_shortlen(struct macsec_eth_header *h, size_t data_len) { if (data_len < MIN_NON_SHORT_LEN) h->short_length = data_len; } /* Checks if a MACsec interface is being offloaded to an hardware engine */ static bool macsec_is_offloaded(struct macsec_dev *macsec) { if (macsec->offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_MAC || macsec->offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY) return true; return false; } /* Checks if underlying layers implement MACsec offloading functions. */ static bool macsec_check_offload(enum macsec_offload offload, struct macsec_dev *macsec) { if (!macsec || !macsec->real_dev) return false; if (offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY) return macsec->real_dev->phydev && macsec->real_dev->phydev->macsec_ops; else if (offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_MAC) return macsec->real_dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_MACSEC && macsec->real_dev->macsec_ops; return false; } static const struct macsec_ops *__macsec_get_ops(enum macsec_offload offload, struct macsec_dev *macsec, struct macsec_context *ctx) { if (ctx) { memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); ctx->offload = offload; if (offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY) ctx->phydev = macsec->real_dev->phydev; else if (offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_MAC) ctx->netdev = macsec->real_dev; } if (offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY) return macsec->real_dev->phydev->macsec_ops; else return macsec->real_dev->macsec_ops; } /* Returns a pointer to the MACsec ops struct if any and updates the MACsec * context device reference if provided. */ static const struct macsec_ops *macsec_get_ops(struct macsec_dev *macsec, struct macsec_context *ctx) { if (!macsec_check_offload(macsec->offload, macsec)) return NULL; return __macsec_get_ops(macsec->offload, macsec, ctx); } /* validate MACsec packet according to IEEE 802.1AE-2018 9.12 */ static bool macsec_validate_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 icv_len, bool xpn) { struct macsec_eth_header *h = (struct macsec_eth_header *)skb->data; int len = skb->len - 2 * ETH_ALEN; int extra_len = macsec_extra_len(!!(h->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_SC)) + icv_len; /* a) It comprises at least 17 octets */ if (skb->len <= 16) return false; /* b) MACsec EtherType: already checked */ /* c) V bit is clear */ if (h->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_VERSION) return false; /* d) ES or SCB => !SC */ if ((h->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_ES || h->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_SCB) && (h->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_SC)) return false; /* e) Bits 7 and 8 of octet 4 of the SecTAG are clear */ if (h->unused) return false; /* rx.pn != 0 if not XPN (figure 10-5 with 802.11AEbw-2013 amendment) */ if (!h->packet_number && !xpn) return false; /* length check, f) g) h) i) */ if (h->short_length) return len == extra_len + h->short_length; return len >= extra_len + MIN_NON_SHORT_LEN; } #define MACSEC_NEEDED_HEADROOM (macsec_extra_len(true)) #define MACSEC_NEEDED_TAILROOM MACSEC_STD_ICV_LEN static void macsec_fill_iv_xpn(unsigned char *iv, ssci_t ssci, u64 pn, salt_t salt) { struct gcm_iv_xpn *gcm_iv = (struct gcm_iv_xpn *)iv; gcm_iv->ssci = ssci ^ salt.ssci; gcm_iv->pn = cpu_to_be64(pn) ^ salt.pn; } static void macsec_fill_iv(unsigned char *iv, sci_t sci, u32 pn) { struct gcm_iv *gcm_iv = (struct gcm_iv *)iv; gcm_iv->sci = sci; gcm_iv->pn = htonl(pn); } static struct macsec_eth_header *macsec_ethhdr(struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct macsec_eth_header *)skb_mac_header(skb); } static void __macsec_pn_wrapped(struct macsec_secy *secy, struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa) { pr_debug("PN wrapped, transitioning to !oper\n"); tx_sa->active = false; if (secy->protect_frames) secy->operational = false; } void macsec_pn_wrapped(struct macsec_secy *secy, struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa) { spin_lock_bh(&tx_sa->lock); __macsec_pn_wrapped(secy, tx_sa); spin_unlock_bh(&tx_sa->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macsec_pn_wrapped); static pn_t tx_sa_update_pn(struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa, struct macsec_secy *secy) { pn_t pn; spin_lock_bh(&tx_sa->lock); pn = tx_sa->next_pn_halves; if (secy->xpn) tx_sa->next_pn++; else tx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower++; if (tx_sa->next_pn == 0) __macsec_pn_wrapped(secy, tx_sa); spin_unlock_bh(&tx_sa->lock); return pn; } static void macsec_encrypt_finish(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = netdev_priv(dev); skb->dev = macsec->real_dev; skb_reset_mac_header(skb); skb->protocol = eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto; } static unsigned int macsec_msdu_len(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(skb->dev); struct macsec_secy *secy = &macsec->secy; bool sci_present = macsec_skb_cb(skb)->has_sci; return skb->len - macsec_hdr_len(sci_present) - secy->icv_len; } static void macsec_count_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc, struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa) { unsigned int msdu_len = macsec_msdu_len(skb); struct pcpu_tx_sc_stats *txsc_stats = this_cpu_ptr(tx_sc->stats); u64_stats_update_begin(&txsc_stats->syncp); if (tx_sc->encrypt) { txsc_stats->stats.OutOctetsEncrypted += msdu_len; txsc_stats->stats.OutPktsEncrypted++; this_cpu_inc(tx_sa->stats->OutPktsEncrypted); } else { txsc_stats->stats.OutOctetsProtected += msdu_len; txsc_stats->stats.OutPktsProtected++; this_cpu_inc(tx_sa->stats->OutPktsProtected); } u64_stats_update_end(&txsc_stats->syncp); } static void count_tx(struct net_device *dev, int ret, int len) { if (likely(ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS || ret == NET_XMIT_CN)) dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, 1, len); } static void macsec_encrypt_done(void *data, int err) { struct sk_buff *skb = data; struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct macsec_tx_sa *sa = macsec_skb_cb(skb)->tx_sa; int len, ret; aead_request_free(macsec_skb_cb(skb)->req); rcu_read_lock_bh(); macsec_count_tx(skb, &macsec->secy.tx_sc, macsec_skb_cb(skb)->tx_sa); /* packet is encrypted/protected so tx_bytes must be calculated */ len = macsec_msdu_len(skb) + 2 * ETH_ALEN; macsec_encrypt_finish(skb, dev); ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb); count_tx(dev, ret, len); rcu_read_unlock_bh(); macsec_txsa_put(sa); dev_put(dev); } static struct aead_request *macsec_alloc_req(struct crypto_aead *tfm, unsigned char **iv, struct scatterlist **sg, int num_frags) { size_t size, iv_offset, sg_offset; struct aead_request *req; void *tmp; size = sizeof(struct aead_request) + crypto_aead_reqsize(tfm); iv_offset = size; size += GCM_AES_IV_LEN; size = ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct scatterlist)); sg_offset = size; size += sizeof(struct scatterlist) * num_frags; tmp = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!tmp) return NULL; *iv = (unsigned char *)(tmp + iv_offset); *sg = (struct scatterlist *)(tmp + sg_offset); req = tmp; aead_request_set_tfm(req, tfm); return req; } static struct sk_buff *macsec_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { int ret; struct scatterlist *sg; struct sk_buff *trailer; unsigned char *iv; struct ethhdr *eth; struct macsec_eth_header *hh; size_t unprotected_len; struct aead_request *req; struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc; struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa; struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); bool sci_present; pn_t pn; secy = &macsec->secy; tx_sc = &secy->tx_sc; /* 10.5.1 TX SA assignment */ tx_sa = macsec_txsa_get(tx_sc->sa[tx_sc->encoding_sa]); if (!tx_sa) { secy->operational = false; kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < MACSEC_NEEDED_HEADROOM || skb_tailroom(skb) < MACSEC_NEEDED_TAILROOM)) { struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy_expand(skb, MACSEC_NEEDED_HEADROOM, MACSEC_NEEDED_TAILROOM, GFP_ATOMIC); if (likely(nskb)) { consume_skb(skb); skb = nskb; } else { macsec_txsa_put(tx_sa); kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } } else { skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) { macsec_txsa_put(tx_sa); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } } unprotected_len = skb->len; eth = eth_hdr(skb); sci_present = macsec_send_sci(secy); hh = skb_push(skb, macsec_extra_len(sci_present)); memmove(hh, eth, 2 * ETH_ALEN); pn = tx_sa_update_pn(tx_sa, secy); if (pn.full64 == 0) { macsec_txsa_put(tx_sa); kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(-ENOLINK); } macsec_fill_sectag(hh, secy, pn.lower, sci_present); macsec_set_shortlen(hh, unprotected_len - 2 * ETH_ALEN); skb_put(skb, secy->icv_len); if (skb->len - ETH_HLEN > macsec_priv(dev)->real_dev->mtu) { struct pcpu_secy_stats *secy_stats = this_cpu_ptr(macsec->stats); u64_stats_update_begin(&secy_stats->syncp); secy_stats->stats.OutPktsTooLong++; u64_stats_update_end(&secy_stats->syncp); macsec_txsa_put(tx_sa); kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } ret = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { macsec_txsa_put(tx_sa); kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(ret); } req = macsec_alloc_req(tx_sa->key.tfm, &iv, &sg, ret); if (!req) { macsec_txsa_put(tx_sa); kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } if (secy->xpn) macsec_fill_iv_xpn(iv, tx_sa->ssci, pn.full64, tx_sa->key.salt); else macsec_fill_iv(iv, secy->sci, pn.lower); sg_init_table(sg, ret); ret = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, 0, skb->len); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { aead_request_free(req); macsec_txsa_put(tx_sa); kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(ret); } if (tx_sc->encrypt) { int len = skb->len - macsec_hdr_len(sci_present) - secy->icv_len; aead_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, len, iv); aead_request_set_ad(req, macsec_hdr_len(sci_present)); } else { aead_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, 0, iv); aead_request_set_ad(req, skb->len - secy->icv_len); } macsec_skb_cb(skb)->req = req; macsec_skb_cb(skb)->tx_sa = tx_sa; macsec_skb_cb(skb)->has_sci = sci_present; aead_request_set_callback(req, 0, macsec_encrypt_done, skb); dev_hold(skb->dev); ret = crypto_aead_encrypt(req); if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) { return ERR_PTR(ret); } else if (ret != 0) { dev_put(skb->dev); kfree_skb(skb); aead_request_free(req); macsec_txsa_put(tx_sa); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } dev_put(skb->dev); aead_request_free(req); macsec_txsa_put(tx_sa); return skb; } static bool macsec_post_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct macsec_secy *secy, u32 pn) { struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa = macsec_skb_cb(skb)->rx_sa; struct pcpu_rx_sc_stats *rxsc_stats = this_cpu_ptr(rx_sa->sc->stats); struct macsec_eth_header *hdr = macsec_ethhdr(skb); u32 lowest_pn = 0; spin_lock(&rx_sa->lock); if (rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower >= secy->replay_window) lowest_pn = rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower - secy->replay_window; /* Now perform replay protection check again * (see IEEE 802.1AE-2006 figure 10-5) */ if (secy->replay_protect && pn < lowest_pn && (!secy->xpn || pn_same_half(pn, lowest_pn))) { spin_unlock(&rx_sa->lock); u64_stats_update_begin(&rxsc_stats->syncp); rxsc_stats->stats.InPktsLate++; u64_stats_update_end(&rxsc_stats->syncp); DEV_STATS_INC(secy->netdev, rx_dropped); return false; } if (secy->validate_frames != MACSEC_VALIDATE_DISABLED) { unsigned int msdu_len = macsec_msdu_len(skb); u64_stats_update_begin(&rxsc_stats->syncp); if (hdr->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_E) rxsc_stats->stats.InOctetsDecrypted += msdu_len; else rxsc_stats->stats.InOctetsValidated += msdu_len; u64_stats_update_end(&rxsc_stats->syncp); } if (!macsec_skb_cb(skb)->valid) { spin_unlock(&rx_sa->lock); /* 10.6.5 */ if (hdr->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_C || secy->validate_frames == MACSEC_VALIDATE_STRICT) { u64_stats_update_begin(&rxsc_stats->syncp); rxsc_stats->stats.InPktsNotValid++; u64_stats_update_end(&rxsc_stats->syncp); this_cpu_inc(rx_sa->stats->InPktsNotValid); DEV_STATS_INC(secy->netdev, rx_errors); return false; } u64_stats_update_begin(&rxsc_stats->syncp); if (secy->validate_frames == MACSEC_VALIDATE_CHECK) { rxsc_stats->stats.InPktsInvalid++; this_cpu_inc(rx_sa->stats->InPktsInvalid); } else if (pn < lowest_pn) { rxsc_stats->stats.InPktsDelayed++; } else { rxsc_stats->stats.InPktsUnchecked++; } u64_stats_update_end(&rxsc_stats->syncp); } else { u64_stats_update_begin(&rxsc_stats->syncp); if (pn < lowest_pn) { rxsc_stats->stats.InPktsDelayed++; } else { rxsc_stats->stats.InPktsOK++; this_cpu_inc(rx_sa->stats->InPktsOK); } u64_stats_update_end(&rxsc_stats->syncp); // Instead of "pn >=" - to support pn overflow in xpn if (pn + 1 > rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower) { rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower = pn + 1; } else if (secy->xpn && !pn_same_half(pn, rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower)) { rx_sa->next_pn_halves.upper++; rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower = pn + 1; } spin_unlock(&rx_sa->lock); } return true; } static void macsec_reset_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev); skb_reset_network_header(skb); if (!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)) skb_reset_transport_header(skb); skb_reset_mac_len(skb); } static void macsec_finalize_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 icv_len, u8 hdr_len) { skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; memmove(skb->data + hdr_len, skb->data, 2 * ETH_ALEN); skb_pull(skb, hdr_len); pskb_trim_unique(skb, skb->len - icv_len); } static void count_rx(struct net_device *dev, int len) { dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(dev, len); } static void macsec_decrypt_done(void *data, int err) { struct sk_buff *skb = data; struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa = macsec_skb_cb(skb)->rx_sa; struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc = rx_sa->sc; int len; u32 pn; aead_request_free(macsec_skb_cb(skb)->req); if (!err) macsec_skb_cb(skb)->valid = true; rcu_read_lock_bh(); pn = ntohl(macsec_ethhdr(skb)->packet_number); if (!macsec_post_decrypt(skb, &macsec->secy, pn)) { rcu_read_unlock_bh(); kfree_skb(skb); goto out; } macsec_finalize_skb(skb, macsec->secy.icv_len, macsec_extra_len(macsec_skb_cb(skb)->has_sci)); len = skb->len; macsec_reset_skb(skb, macsec->secy.netdev); if (gro_cells_receive(&macsec->gro_cells, skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS) count_rx(dev, len); rcu_read_unlock_bh(); out: macsec_rxsa_put(rx_sa); macsec_rxsc_put(rx_sc); dev_put(dev); } static struct sk_buff *macsec_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa, sci_t sci, struct macsec_secy *secy) { int ret; struct scatterlist *sg; struct sk_buff *trailer; unsigned char *iv; struct aead_request *req; struct macsec_eth_header *hdr; u32 hdr_pn; u16 icv_len = secy->icv_len; macsec_skb_cb(skb)->valid = false; skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); ret = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(ret); } req = macsec_alloc_req(rx_sa->key.tfm, &iv, &sg, ret); if (!req) { kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } hdr = (struct macsec_eth_header *)skb->data; hdr_pn = ntohl(hdr->packet_number); if (secy->xpn) { pn_t recovered_pn = rx_sa->next_pn_halves; recovered_pn.lower = hdr_pn; if (hdr_pn < rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower && !pn_same_half(hdr_pn, rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower)) recovered_pn.upper++; macsec_fill_iv_xpn(iv, rx_sa->ssci, recovered_pn.full64, rx_sa->key.salt); } else { macsec_fill_iv(iv, sci, hdr_pn); } sg_init_table(sg, ret); ret = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, 0, skb->len); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { aead_request_free(req); kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(ret); } if (hdr->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_E) { /* confidentiality: ethernet + macsec header * authenticated, encrypted payload */ int len = skb->len - macsec_hdr_len(macsec_skb_cb(skb)->has_sci); aead_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, len, iv); aead_request_set_ad(req, macsec_hdr_len(macsec_skb_cb(skb)->has_sci)); skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) { aead_request_free(req); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } } else { /* integrity only: all headers + data authenticated */ aead_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, icv_len, iv); aead_request_set_ad(req, skb->len - icv_len); } macsec_skb_cb(skb)->req = req; skb->dev = dev; aead_request_set_callback(req, 0, macsec_decrypt_done, skb); dev_hold(dev); ret = crypto_aead_decrypt(req); if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) { return ERR_PTR(ret); } else if (ret != 0) { /* decryption/authentication failed * 10.6 if validateFrames is disabled, deliver anyway */ if (ret != -EBADMSG) { kfree_skb(skb); skb = ERR_PTR(ret); } } else { macsec_skb_cb(skb)->valid = true; } dev_put(dev); aead_request_free(req); return skb; } static struct macsec_rx_sc *find_rx_sc(struct macsec_secy *secy, sci_t sci) { struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; for_each_rxsc(secy, rx_sc) { if (rx_sc->sci == sci) return rx_sc; } return NULL; } static struct macsec_rx_sc *find_rx_sc_rtnl(struct macsec_secy *secy, sci_t sci) { struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; for_each_rxsc_rtnl(secy, rx_sc) { if (rx_sc->sci == sci) return rx_sc; } return NULL; } static enum rx_handler_result handle_not_macsec(struct sk_buff *skb) { /* Deliver to the uncontrolled port by default */ enum rx_handler_result ret = RX_HANDLER_PASS; struct ethhdr *hdr = eth_hdr(skb); struct metadata_dst *md_dst; struct macsec_rxh_data *rxd; struct macsec_dev *macsec; bool is_macsec_md_dst; rcu_read_lock(); rxd = macsec_data_rcu(skb->dev); md_dst = skb_metadata_dst(skb); is_macsec_md_dst = md_dst && md_dst->type == METADATA_MACSEC; list_for_each_entry_rcu(macsec, &rxd->secys, secys) { struct sk_buff *nskb; struct pcpu_secy_stats *secy_stats = this_cpu_ptr(macsec->stats); struct net_device *ndev = macsec->secy.netdev; /* If h/w offloading is enabled, HW decodes frames and strips * the SecTAG, so we have to deduce which port to deliver to. */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(macsec) && netif_running(ndev)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; ops = macsec_get_ops(macsec, NULL); if (ops->rx_uses_md_dst && !is_macsec_md_dst) continue; if (is_macsec_md_dst) { struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; /* All drivers that implement MACsec offload * support using skb metadata destinations must * indicate that they do so. */ DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!ops->rx_uses_md_dst); rx_sc = find_rx_sc(&macsec->secy, md_dst->u.macsec_info.sci); if (!rx_sc) continue; /* device indicated macsec offload occurred */ skb->dev = ndev; skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; eth_skb_pkt_type(skb, ndev); ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; goto out; } /* This datapath is insecure because it is unable to * enforce isolation of broadcast/multicast traffic and * unicast traffic with promiscuous mode on the macsec * netdev. Since the core stack has no mechanism to * check that the hardware did indeed receive MACsec * traffic, it is possible that the response handling * done by the MACsec port was to a plaintext packet. * This violates the MACsec protocol standard. */ if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(hdr->h_dest, ndev->dev_addr)) { /* exact match, divert skb to this port */ skb->dev = ndev; skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; goto out; } else if (is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits( hdr->h_dest)) { /* multicast frame, deliver on this port too */ nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!nskb) break; nskb->dev = ndev; eth_skb_pkt_type(nskb, ndev); __netif_rx(nskb); } else if (ndev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) { skb->dev = ndev; skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER; goto out; } continue; } /* 10.6 If the management control validateFrames is not * Strict, frames without a SecTAG are received, counted, and * delivered to the Controlled Port */ if (macsec->secy.validate_frames == MACSEC_VALIDATE_STRICT) { u64_stats_update_begin(&secy_stats->syncp); secy_stats->stats.InPktsNoTag++; u64_stats_update_end(&secy_stats->syncp); DEV_STATS_INC(macsec->secy.netdev, rx_dropped); continue; } /* deliver on this port */ nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!nskb) break; nskb->dev = ndev; if (__netif_rx(nskb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS) { u64_stats_update_begin(&secy_stats->syncp); secy_stats->stats.InPktsUntagged++; u64_stats_update_end(&secy_stats->syncp); } } out: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static rx_handler_result_t macsec_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb) { struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb; struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct macsec_eth_header *hdr; struct macsec_secy *secy = NULL; struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa; struct macsec_rxh_data *rxd; struct macsec_dev *macsec; unsigned int len; sci_t sci; u32 hdr_pn; bool cbit; struct pcpu_rx_sc_stats *rxsc_stats; struct pcpu_secy_stats *secy_stats; bool pulled_sci; int ret; if (skb_headroom(skb) < ETH_HLEN) goto drop_direct; hdr = macsec_ethhdr(skb); if (hdr->eth.h_proto != htons(ETH_P_MACSEC)) return handle_not_macsec(skb); skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); *pskb = skb; if (!skb) return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED; pulled_sci = pskb_may_pull(skb, macsec_extra_len(true)); if (!pulled_sci) { if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, macsec_extra_len(false))) goto drop_direct; } hdr = macsec_ethhdr(skb); /* Frames with a SecTAG that has the TCI E bit set but the C * bit clear are discarded, as this reserved encoding is used * to identify frames with a SecTAG that are not to be * delivered to the Controlled Port. */ if ((hdr->tci_an & (MACSEC_TCI_C | MACSEC_TCI_E)) == MACSEC_TCI_E) return RX_HANDLER_PASS; /* now, pull the extra length */ if (hdr->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_SC) { if (!pulled_sci) goto drop_direct; } /* ethernet header is part of crypto processing */ skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN); macsec_skb_cb(skb)->has_sci = !!(hdr->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_SC); macsec_skb_cb(skb)->assoc_num = hdr->tci_an & MACSEC_AN_MASK; sci = macsec_frame_sci(hdr, macsec_skb_cb(skb)->has_sci); rcu_read_lock(); rxd = macsec_data_rcu(skb->dev); list_for_each_entry_rcu(macsec, &rxd->secys, secys) { struct macsec_rx_sc *sc = find_rx_sc(&macsec->secy, sci); sc = sc ? macsec_rxsc_get(sc) : NULL; if (sc) { secy = &macsec->secy; rx_sc = sc; break; } } if (!secy) goto nosci; dev = secy->netdev; macsec = macsec_priv(dev); secy_stats = this_cpu_ptr(macsec->stats); rxsc_stats = this_cpu_ptr(rx_sc->stats); if (!macsec_validate_skb(skb, secy->icv_len, secy->xpn)) { u64_stats_update_begin(&secy_stats->syncp); secy_stats->stats.InPktsBadTag++; u64_stats_update_end(&secy_stats->syncp); DEV_STATS_INC(secy->netdev, rx_errors); goto drop_nosa; } rx_sa = macsec_rxsa_get(rx_sc->sa[macsec_skb_cb(skb)->assoc_num]); if (!rx_sa) { /* 10.6.1 if the SA is not in use */ /* If validateFrames is Strict or the C bit in the * SecTAG is set, discard */ if (hdr->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_C || secy->validate_frames == MACSEC_VALIDATE_STRICT) { u64_stats_update_begin(&rxsc_stats->syncp); rxsc_stats->stats.InPktsNotUsingSA++; u64_stats_update_end(&rxsc_stats->syncp); DEV_STATS_INC(secy->netdev, rx_errors); goto drop_nosa; } /* not Strict, the frame (with the SecTAG and ICV * removed) is delivered to the Controlled Port. */ u64_stats_update_begin(&rxsc_stats->syncp); rxsc_stats->stats.InPktsUnusedSA++; u64_stats_update_end(&rxsc_stats->syncp); goto deliver; } /* First, PN check to avoid decrypting obviously wrong packets */ hdr_pn = ntohl(hdr->packet_number); if (secy->replay_protect) { bool late; spin_lock(&rx_sa->lock); late = rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower >= secy->replay_window && hdr_pn < (rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower - secy->replay_window); if (secy->xpn) late = late && pn_same_half(rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower, hdr_pn); spin_unlock(&rx_sa->lock); if (late) { u64_stats_update_begin(&rxsc_stats->syncp); rxsc_stats->stats.InPktsLate++; u64_stats_update_end(&rxsc_stats->syncp); DEV_STATS_INC(macsec->secy.netdev, rx_dropped); goto drop; } } macsec_skb_cb(skb)->rx_sa = rx_sa; /* Disabled && !changed text => skip validation */ if (hdr->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_C || secy->validate_frames != MACSEC_VALIDATE_DISABLED) skb = macsec_decrypt(skb, dev, rx_sa, sci, secy); if (IS_ERR(skb)) { /* the decrypt callback needs the reference */ if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EINPROGRESS) { macsec_rxsa_put(rx_sa); macsec_rxsc_put(rx_sc); } rcu_read_unlock(); *pskb = NULL; return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED; } if (!macsec_post_decrypt(skb, secy, hdr_pn)) goto drop; deliver: macsec_finalize_skb(skb, secy->icv_len, macsec_extra_len(macsec_skb_cb(skb)->has_sci)); len = skb->len; macsec_reset_skb(skb, secy->netdev); if (rx_sa) macsec_rxsa_put(rx_sa); macsec_rxsc_put(rx_sc); skb_orphan(skb); ret = gro_cells_receive(&macsec->gro_cells, skb); if (ret == NET_RX_SUCCESS) count_rx(dev, len); else DEV_STATS_INC(macsec->secy.netdev, rx_dropped); rcu_read_unlock(); *pskb = NULL; return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED; drop: macsec_rxsa_put(rx_sa); drop_nosa: macsec_rxsc_put(rx_sc); rcu_read_unlock(); drop_direct: kfree_skb(skb); *pskb = NULL; return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED; nosci: /* 10.6.1 if the SC is not found */ cbit = !!(hdr->tci_an & MACSEC_TCI_C); if (!cbit) macsec_finalize_skb(skb, MACSEC_DEFAULT_ICV_LEN, macsec_extra_len(macsec_skb_cb(skb)->has_sci)); list_for_each_entry_rcu(macsec, &rxd->secys, secys) { struct sk_buff *nskb; secy_stats = this_cpu_ptr(macsec->stats); /* If validateFrames is Strict or the C bit in the * SecTAG is set, discard */ if (cbit || macsec->secy.validate_frames == MACSEC_VALIDATE_STRICT) { u64_stats_update_begin(&secy_stats->syncp); secy_stats->stats.InPktsNoSCI++; u64_stats_update_end(&secy_stats->syncp); DEV_STATS_INC(macsec->secy.netdev, rx_errors); continue; } /* not strict, the frame (with the SecTAG and ICV * removed) is delivered to the Controlled Port. */ nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!nskb) break; macsec_reset_skb(nskb, macsec->secy.netdev); ret = __netif_rx(nskb); if (ret == NET_RX_SUCCESS) { u64_stats_update_begin(&secy_stats->syncp); secy_stats->stats.InPktsUnknownSCI++; u64_stats_update_end(&secy_stats->syncp); } else { DEV_STATS_INC(macsec->secy.netdev, rx_dropped); } } rcu_read_unlock(); *pskb = skb; return RX_HANDLER_PASS; } static struct crypto_aead *macsec_alloc_tfm(char *key, int key_len, int icv_len) { struct crypto_aead *tfm; int ret; tfm = crypto_alloc_aead("gcm(aes)", 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(tfm)) return tfm; ret = crypto_aead_setkey(tfm, key, key_len); if (ret < 0) goto fail; ret = crypto_aead_setauthsize(tfm, icv_len); if (ret < 0) goto fail; return tfm; fail: crypto_free_aead(tfm); return ERR_PTR(ret); } static int init_rx_sa(struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa, char *sak, int key_len, int icv_len) { rx_sa->stats = alloc_percpu(struct macsec_rx_sa_stats); if (!rx_sa->stats) return -ENOMEM; rx_sa->key.tfm = macsec_alloc_tfm(sak, key_len, icv_len); if (IS_ERR(rx_sa->key.tfm)) { free_percpu(rx_sa->stats); return PTR_ERR(rx_sa->key.tfm); } rx_sa->ssci = MACSEC_UNDEF_SSCI; rx_sa->active = false; rx_sa->next_pn = 1; refcount_set(&rx_sa->refcnt, 1); spin_lock_init(&rx_sa->lock); return 0; } static void clear_rx_sa(struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa) { rx_sa->active = false; macsec_rxsa_put(rx_sa); } static void free_rx_sc(struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MACSEC_NUM_AN; i++) { struct macsec_rx_sa *sa = rtnl_dereference(rx_sc->sa[i]); RCU_INIT_POINTER(rx_sc->sa[i], NULL); if (sa) clear_rx_sa(sa); } macsec_rxsc_put(rx_sc); } static struct macsec_rx_sc *del_rx_sc(struct macsec_secy *secy, sci_t sci) { struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc, __rcu **rx_scp; for (rx_scp = &secy->rx_sc, rx_sc = rtnl_dereference(*rx_scp); rx_sc; rx_scp = &rx_sc->next, rx_sc = rtnl_dereference(*rx_scp)) { if (rx_sc->sci == sci) { if (rx_sc->active) secy->n_rx_sc--; rcu_assign_pointer(*rx_scp, rx_sc->next); return rx_sc; } } return NULL; } static struct macsec_rx_sc *create_rx_sc(struct net_device *dev, sci_t sci, bool active) { struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; struct macsec_dev *macsec; struct net_device *real_dev = macsec_priv(dev)->real_dev; struct macsec_rxh_data *rxd = macsec_data_rtnl(real_dev); struct macsec_secy *secy; list_for_each_entry(macsec, &rxd->secys, secys) { if (find_rx_sc_rtnl(&macsec->secy, sci)) return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); } rx_sc = kzalloc(sizeof(*rx_sc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rx_sc) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); rx_sc->stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_rx_sc_stats); if (!rx_sc->stats) { kfree(rx_sc); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } rx_sc->sci = sci; rx_sc->active = active; refcount_set(&rx_sc->refcnt, 1); secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; rcu_assign_pointer(rx_sc->next, secy->rx_sc); rcu_assign_pointer(secy->rx_sc, rx_sc); if (rx_sc->active) secy->n_rx_sc++; return rx_sc; } static int init_tx_sa(struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa, char *sak, int key_len, int icv_len) { tx_sa->stats = alloc_percpu(struct macsec_tx_sa_stats); if (!tx_sa->stats) return -ENOMEM; tx_sa->key.tfm = macsec_alloc_tfm(sak, key_len, icv_len); if (IS_ERR(tx_sa->key.tfm)) { free_percpu(tx_sa->stats); return PTR_ERR(tx_sa->key.tfm); } tx_sa->ssci = MACSEC_UNDEF_SSCI; tx_sa->active = false; refcount_set(&tx_sa->refcnt, 1); spin_lock_init(&tx_sa->lock); return 0; } static void clear_tx_sa(struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa) { tx_sa->active = false; macsec_txsa_put(tx_sa); } static struct genl_family macsec_fam; static struct net_device *get_dev_from_nl(struct net *net, struct nlattr **attrs) { int ifindex = nla_get_u32(attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX]); struct net_device *dev; dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex); if (!dev) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); if (!netif_is_macsec(dev)) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); return dev; } static enum macsec_offload nla_get_offload(const struct nlattr *nla) { return (__force enum macsec_offload)nla_get_u8(nla); } static sci_t nla_get_sci(const struct nlattr *nla) { return (__force sci_t)nla_get_u64(nla); } static int nla_put_sci(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, sci_t value, int padattr) { return nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, attrtype, (__force u64)value, padattr); } static ssci_t nla_get_ssci(const struct nlattr *nla) { return (__force ssci_t)nla_get_u32(nla); } static int nla_put_ssci(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, ssci_t value) { return nla_put_u32(skb, attrtype, (__force u64)value); } static struct macsec_tx_sa *get_txsa_from_nl(struct net *net, struct nlattr **attrs, struct nlattr **tb_sa, struct net_device **devp, struct macsec_secy **secyp, struct macsec_tx_sc **scp, u8 *assoc_num) { struct net_device *dev; struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc; struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa; if (!tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN]) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); *assoc_num = nla_get_u8(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN]); dev = get_dev_from_nl(net, attrs); if (IS_ERR(dev)) return ERR_CAST(dev); if (*assoc_num >= MACSEC_NUM_AN) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; tx_sc = &secy->tx_sc; tx_sa = rtnl_dereference(tx_sc->sa[*assoc_num]); if (!tx_sa) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); *devp = dev; *scp = tx_sc; *secyp = secy; return tx_sa; } static struct macsec_rx_sc *get_rxsc_from_nl(struct net *net, struct nlattr **attrs, struct nlattr **tb_rxsc, struct net_device **devp, struct macsec_secy **secyp) { struct net_device *dev; struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; sci_t sci; dev = get_dev_from_nl(net, attrs); if (IS_ERR(dev)) return ERR_CAST(dev); secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; if (!tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_SCI]) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); sci = nla_get_sci(tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_SCI]); rx_sc = find_rx_sc_rtnl(secy, sci); if (!rx_sc) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); *secyp = secy; *devp = dev; return rx_sc; } static struct macsec_rx_sa *get_rxsa_from_nl(struct net *net, struct nlattr **attrs, struct nlattr **tb_rxsc, struct nlattr **tb_sa, struct net_device **devp, struct macsec_secy **secyp, struct macsec_rx_sc **scp, u8 *assoc_num) { struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa; if (!tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN]) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); *assoc_num = nla_get_u8(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN]); if (*assoc_num >= MACSEC_NUM_AN) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); rx_sc = get_rxsc_from_nl(net, attrs, tb_rxsc, devp, secyp); if (IS_ERR(rx_sc)) return ERR_CAST(rx_sc); rx_sa = rtnl_dereference(rx_sc->sa[*assoc_num]); if (!rx_sa) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); *scp = rx_sc; return rx_sa; } static const struct nla_policy macsec_genl_policy[NUM_MACSEC_ATTR] = { [MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [MACSEC_ATTR_RXSC_CONFIG] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [MACSEC_ATTR_SA_CONFIG] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [MACSEC_ATTR_OFFLOAD] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, }; static const struct nla_policy macsec_genl_rxsc_policy[NUM_MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR] = { [MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_SCI] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_ACTIVE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; static const struct nla_policy macsec_genl_sa_policy[NUM_MACSEC_SA_ATTR] = { [MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN] = NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN(4), [MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEYID] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = MACSEC_KEYID_LEN, }, [MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = MACSEC_MAX_KEY_LEN, }, [MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SSCI] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SALT] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = MACSEC_SALT_LEN, }, }; static const struct nla_policy macsec_genl_offload_policy[NUM_MACSEC_OFFLOAD_ATTR] = { [MACSEC_OFFLOAD_ATTR_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; /* Offloads an operation to a device driver */ static int macsec_offload(int (* const func)(struct macsec_context *), struct macsec_context *ctx) { int ret; if (unlikely(!func)) return 0; if (ctx->offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY) mutex_lock(&ctx->phydev->lock); ret = (*func)(ctx); if (ctx->offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY) mutex_unlock(&ctx->phydev->lock); return ret; } static int parse_sa_config(struct nlattr **attrs, struct nlattr **tb_sa) { if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_SA_CONFIG]) return -EINVAL; if (nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb_sa, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_MAX, attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_SA_CONFIG], macsec_genl_sa_policy, NULL)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int parse_rxsc_config(struct nlattr **attrs, struct nlattr **tb_rxsc) { if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_RXSC_CONFIG]) return -EINVAL; if (nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb_rxsc, MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_MAX, attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_RXSC_CONFIG], macsec_genl_rxsc_policy, NULL)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static bool validate_add_rxsa(struct nlattr **attrs) { if (!attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN] || !attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY] || !attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEYID]) return false; if (nla_get_u8(attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN]) >= MACSEC_NUM_AN) return false; if (attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN] && nla_get_u64(attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) == 0) return false; if (attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]) { if (nla_get_u8(attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]) > 1) return false; } if (nla_len(attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEYID]) != MACSEC_KEYID_LEN) return false; return true; } static int macsec_add_rxsa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct net_device *dev; struct nlattr **attrs = info->attrs; struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa; unsigned char assoc_num; int pn_len; struct nlattr *tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct nlattr *tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_MAX + 1]; int err; if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; if (parse_sa_config(attrs, tb_sa)) return -EINVAL; if (parse_rxsc_config(attrs, tb_rxsc)) return -EINVAL; if (!validate_add_rxsa(tb_sa)) return -EINVAL; rtnl_lock(); rx_sc = get_rxsc_from_nl(genl_info_net(info), attrs, tb_rxsc, &dev, &secy); if (IS_ERR(rx_sc)) { rtnl_unlock(); return PTR_ERR(rx_sc); } assoc_num = nla_get_u8(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN]); if (nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY]) != secy->key_len) { pr_notice("macsec: nl: add_rxsa: bad key length: %d != %d\n", nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY]), secy->key_len); rtnl_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } pn_len = secy->xpn ? MACSEC_XPN_PN_LEN : MACSEC_DEFAULT_PN_LEN; if (tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN] && nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) != pn_len) { pr_notice("macsec: nl: add_rxsa: bad pn length: %d != %d\n", nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]), pn_len); rtnl_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } if (secy->xpn) { if (!tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SSCI] || !tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SALT]) { rtnl_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } if (nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SALT]) != MACSEC_SALT_LEN) { pr_notice("macsec: nl: add_rxsa: bad salt length: %d != %d\n", nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SALT]), MACSEC_SALT_LEN); rtnl_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } } rx_sa = rtnl_dereference(rx_sc->sa[assoc_num]); if (rx_sa) { rtnl_unlock(); return -EBUSY; } rx_sa = kmalloc(sizeof(*rx_sa), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rx_sa) { rtnl_unlock(); return -ENOMEM; } err = init_rx_sa(rx_sa, nla_data(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY]), secy->key_len, secy->icv_len); if (err < 0) { kfree(rx_sa); rtnl_unlock(); return err; } if (tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) { spin_lock_bh(&rx_sa->lock); rx_sa->next_pn = nla_get_u64(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]); spin_unlock_bh(&rx_sa->lock); } if (tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]) rx_sa->active = !!nla_get_u8(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]); rx_sa->sc = rx_sc; if (secy->xpn) { rx_sa->ssci = nla_get_ssci(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SSCI]); nla_memcpy(rx_sa->key.salt.bytes, tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SALT], MACSEC_SALT_LEN); } /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(netdev_priv(dev))) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (!ops) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto cleanup; } ctx.sa.assoc_num = assoc_num; ctx.sa.rx_sa = rx_sa; ctx.secy = secy; memcpy(ctx.sa.key, nla_data(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY]), secy->key_len); err = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_add_rxsa, &ctx); memzero_explicit(ctx.sa.key, secy->key_len); if (err) goto cleanup; } nla_memcpy(rx_sa->key.id, tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEYID], MACSEC_KEYID_LEN); rcu_assign_pointer(rx_sc->sa[assoc_num], rx_sa); rtnl_unlock(); return 0; cleanup: macsec_rxsa_put(rx_sa); rtnl_unlock(); return err; } static bool validate_add_rxsc(struct nlattr **attrs) { if (!attrs[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_SCI]) return false; if (attrs[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_ACTIVE]) { if (nla_get_u8(attrs[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_ACTIVE]) > 1) return false; } return true; } static int macsec_add_rxsc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct net_device *dev; sci_t sci = MACSEC_UNDEF_SCI; struct nlattr **attrs = info->attrs; struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; struct nlattr *tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct macsec_secy *secy; bool active = true; int ret; if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; if (parse_rxsc_config(attrs, tb_rxsc)) return -EINVAL; if (!validate_add_rxsc(tb_rxsc)) return -EINVAL; rtnl_lock(); dev = get_dev_from_nl(genl_info_net(info), attrs); if (IS_ERR(dev)) { rtnl_unlock(); return PTR_ERR(dev); } secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; sci = nla_get_sci(tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_SCI]); if (tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_ACTIVE]) active = nla_get_u8(tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_ACTIVE]); rx_sc = create_rx_sc(dev, sci, active); if (IS_ERR(rx_sc)) { rtnl_unlock(); return PTR_ERR(rx_sc); } if (macsec_is_offloaded(netdev_priv(dev))) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (!ops) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto cleanup; } ctx.rx_sc = rx_sc; ctx.secy = secy; ret = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_add_rxsc, &ctx); if (ret) goto cleanup; } rtnl_unlock(); return 0; cleanup: del_rx_sc(secy, sci); free_rx_sc(rx_sc); rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } static bool validate_add_txsa(struct nlattr **attrs) { if (!attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN] || !attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN] || !attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY] || !attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEYID]) return false; if (nla_get_u8(attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN]) >= MACSEC_NUM_AN) return false; if (nla_get_u64(attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) == 0) return false; if (attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]) { if (nla_get_u8(attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]) > 1) return false; } if (nla_len(attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEYID]) != MACSEC_KEYID_LEN) return false; return true; } static int macsec_add_txsa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct net_device *dev; struct nlattr **attrs = info->attrs; struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc; struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa; unsigned char assoc_num; int pn_len; struct nlattr *tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_MAX + 1]; bool was_operational; int err; if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; if (parse_sa_config(attrs, tb_sa)) return -EINVAL; if (!validate_add_txsa(tb_sa)) return -EINVAL; rtnl_lock(); dev = get_dev_from_nl(genl_info_net(info), attrs); if (IS_ERR(dev)) { rtnl_unlock(); return PTR_ERR(dev); } secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; tx_sc = &secy->tx_sc; assoc_num = nla_get_u8(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN]); if (nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY]) != secy->key_len) { pr_notice("macsec: nl: add_txsa: bad key length: %d != %d\n", nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY]), secy->key_len); rtnl_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } pn_len = secy->xpn ? MACSEC_XPN_PN_LEN : MACSEC_DEFAULT_PN_LEN; if (nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) != pn_len) { pr_notice("macsec: nl: add_txsa: bad pn length: %d != %d\n", nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]), pn_len); rtnl_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } if (secy->xpn) { if (!tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SSCI] || !tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SALT]) { rtnl_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } if (nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SALT]) != MACSEC_SALT_LEN) { pr_notice("macsec: nl: add_txsa: bad salt length: %d != %d\n", nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SALT]), MACSEC_SALT_LEN); rtnl_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } } tx_sa = rtnl_dereference(tx_sc->sa[assoc_num]); if (tx_sa) { rtnl_unlock(); return -EBUSY; } tx_sa = kmalloc(sizeof(*tx_sa), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tx_sa) { rtnl_unlock(); return -ENOMEM; } err = init_tx_sa(tx_sa, nla_data(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY]), secy->key_len, secy->icv_len); if (err < 0) { kfree(tx_sa); rtnl_unlock(); return err; } spin_lock_bh(&tx_sa->lock); tx_sa->next_pn = nla_get_u64(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]); spin_unlock_bh(&tx_sa->lock); if (tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]) tx_sa->active = !!nla_get_u8(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]); was_operational = secy->operational; if (assoc_num == tx_sc->encoding_sa && tx_sa->active) secy->operational = true; if (secy->xpn) { tx_sa->ssci = nla_get_ssci(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SSCI]); nla_memcpy(tx_sa->key.salt.bytes, tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SALT], MACSEC_SALT_LEN); } /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(netdev_priv(dev))) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (!ops) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto cleanup; } ctx.sa.assoc_num = assoc_num; ctx.sa.tx_sa = tx_sa; ctx.secy = secy; memcpy(ctx.sa.key, nla_data(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY]), secy->key_len); err = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_add_txsa, &ctx); memzero_explicit(ctx.sa.key, secy->key_len); if (err) goto cleanup; } nla_memcpy(tx_sa->key.id, tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEYID], MACSEC_KEYID_LEN); rcu_assign_pointer(tx_sc->sa[assoc_num], tx_sa); rtnl_unlock(); return 0; cleanup: secy->operational = was_operational; macsec_txsa_put(tx_sa); rtnl_unlock(); return err; } static int macsec_del_rxsa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct nlattr **attrs = info->attrs; struct net_device *dev; struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa; u8 assoc_num; struct nlattr *tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct nlattr *tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_MAX + 1]; int ret; if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; if (parse_sa_config(attrs, tb_sa)) return -EINVAL; if (parse_rxsc_config(attrs, tb_rxsc)) return -EINVAL; rtnl_lock(); rx_sa = get_rxsa_from_nl(genl_info_net(info), attrs, tb_rxsc, tb_sa, &dev, &secy, &rx_sc, &assoc_num); if (IS_ERR(rx_sa)) { rtnl_unlock(); return PTR_ERR(rx_sa); } if (rx_sa->active) { rtnl_unlock(); return -EBUSY; } /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(netdev_priv(dev))) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (!ops) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto cleanup; } ctx.sa.assoc_num = assoc_num; ctx.sa.rx_sa = rx_sa; ctx.secy = secy; ret = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_del_rxsa, &ctx); if (ret) goto cleanup; } RCU_INIT_POINTER(rx_sc->sa[assoc_num], NULL); clear_rx_sa(rx_sa); rtnl_unlock(); return 0; cleanup: rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } static int macsec_del_rxsc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct nlattr **attrs = info->attrs; struct net_device *dev; struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; sci_t sci; struct nlattr *tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_MAX + 1]; int ret; if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; if (parse_rxsc_config(attrs, tb_rxsc)) return -EINVAL; if (!tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_SCI]) return -EINVAL; rtnl_lock(); dev = get_dev_from_nl(genl_info_net(info), info->attrs); if (IS_ERR(dev)) { rtnl_unlock(); return PTR_ERR(dev); } secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; sci = nla_get_sci(tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_SCI]); rx_sc = del_rx_sc(secy, sci); if (!rx_sc) { rtnl_unlock(); return -ENODEV; } /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(netdev_priv(dev))) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (!ops) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto cleanup; } ctx.rx_sc = rx_sc; ctx.secy = secy; ret = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_del_rxsc, &ctx); if (ret) goto cleanup; } free_rx_sc(rx_sc); rtnl_unlock(); return 0; cleanup: rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } static int macsec_del_txsa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct nlattr **attrs = info->attrs; struct net_device *dev; struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc; struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa; u8 assoc_num; struct nlattr *tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_MAX + 1]; int ret; if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; if (parse_sa_config(attrs, tb_sa)) return -EINVAL; rtnl_lock(); tx_sa = get_txsa_from_nl(genl_info_net(info), attrs, tb_sa, &dev, &secy, &tx_sc, &assoc_num); if (IS_ERR(tx_sa)) { rtnl_unlock(); return PTR_ERR(tx_sa); } if (tx_sa->active) { rtnl_unlock(); return -EBUSY; } /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(netdev_priv(dev))) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (!ops) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto cleanup; } ctx.sa.assoc_num = assoc_num; ctx.sa.tx_sa = tx_sa; ctx.secy = secy; ret = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_del_txsa, &ctx); if (ret) goto cleanup; } RCU_INIT_POINTER(tx_sc->sa[assoc_num], NULL); clear_tx_sa(tx_sa); rtnl_unlock(); return 0; cleanup: rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } static bool validate_upd_sa(struct nlattr **attrs) { if (!attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN] || attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEY] || attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEYID] || attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SSCI] || attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SALT]) return false; if (nla_get_u8(attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN]) >= MACSEC_NUM_AN) return false; if (attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN] && nla_get_u64(attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) == 0) return false; if (attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]) { if (nla_get_u8(attrs[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]) > 1) return false; } return true; } static int macsec_upd_txsa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct nlattr **attrs = info->attrs; struct net_device *dev; struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc; struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa; u8 assoc_num; struct nlattr *tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_MAX + 1]; bool was_operational, was_active; pn_t prev_pn; int ret = 0; prev_pn.full64 = 0; if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; if (parse_sa_config(attrs, tb_sa)) return -EINVAL; if (!validate_upd_sa(tb_sa)) return -EINVAL; rtnl_lock(); tx_sa = get_txsa_from_nl(genl_info_net(info), attrs, tb_sa, &dev, &secy, &tx_sc, &assoc_num); if (IS_ERR(tx_sa)) { rtnl_unlock(); return PTR_ERR(tx_sa); } if (tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) { int pn_len; pn_len = secy->xpn ? MACSEC_XPN_PN_LEN : MACSEC_DEFAULT_PN_LEN; if (nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) != pn_len) { pr_notice("macsec: nl: upd_txsa: bad pn length: %d != %d\n", nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]), pn_len); rtnl_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } spin_lock_bh(&tx_sa->lock); prev_pn = tx_sa->next_pn_halves; tx_sa->next_pn = nla_get_u64(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]); spin_unlock_bh(&tx_sa->lock); } was_active = tx_sa->active; if (tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]) tx_sa->active = nla_get_u8(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]); was_operational = secy->operational; if (assoc_num == tx_sc->encoding_sa) secy->operational = tx_sa->active; /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(netdev_priv(dev))) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (!ops) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto cleanup; } ctx.sa.assoc_num = assoc_num; ctx.sa.tx_sa = tx_sa; ctx.sa.update_pn = !!prev_pn.full64; ctx.secy = secy; ret = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_upd_txsa, &ctx); if (ret) goto cleanup; } rtnl_unlock(); return 0; cleanup: if (tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) { spin_lock_bh(&tx_sa->lock); tx_sa->next_pn_halves = prev_pn; spin_unlock_bh(&tx_sa->lock); } tx_sa->active = was_active; secy->operational = was_operational; rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } static int macsec_upd_rxsa(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct nlattr **attrs = info->attrs; struct net_device *dev; struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa; u8 assoc_num; struct nlattr *tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct nlattr *tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_MAX + 1]; bool was_active; pn_t prev_pn; int ret = 0; prev_pn.full64 = 0; if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; if (parse_rxsc_config(attrs, tb_rxsc)) return -EINVAL; if (parse_sa_config(attrs, tb_sa)) return -EINVAL; if (!validate_upd_sa(tb_sa)) return -EINVAL; rtnl_lock(); rx_sa = get_rxsa_from_nl(genl_info_net(info), attrs, tb_rxsc, tb_sa, &dev, &secy, &rx_sc, &assoc_num); if (IS_ERR(rx_sa)) { rtnl_unlock(); return PTR_ERR(rx_sa); } if (tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) { int pn_len; pn_len = secy->xpn ? MACSEC_XPN_PN_LEN : MACSEC_DEFAULT_PN_LEN; if (nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) != pn_len) { pr_notice("macsec: nl: upd_rxsa: bad pn length: %d != %d\n", nla_len(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]), pn_len); rtnl_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } spin_lock_bh(&rx_sa->lock); prev_pn = rx_sa->next_pn_halves; rx_sa->next_pn = nla_get_u64(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]); spin_unlock_bh(&rx_sa->lock); } was_active = rx_sa->active; if (tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]) rx_sa->active = nla_get_u8(tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE]); /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(netdev_priv(dev))) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (!ops) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto cleanup; } ctx.sa.assoc_num = assoc_num; ctx.sa.rx_sa = rx_sa; ctx.sa.update_pn = !!prev_pn.full64; ctx.secy = secy; ret = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_upd_rxsa, &ctx); if (ret) goto cleanup; } rtnl_unlock(); return 0; cleanup: if (tb_sa[MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN]) { spin_lock_bh(&rx_sa->lock); rx_sa->next_pn_halves = prev_pn; spin_unlock_bh(&rx_sa->lock); } rx_sa->active = was_active; rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } static int macsec_upd_rxsc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct nlattr **attrs = info->attrs; struct net_device *dev; struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; struct nlattr *tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_MAX + 1]; unsigned int prev_n_rx_sc; bool was_active; int ret; if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; if (parse_rxsc_config(attrs, tb_rxsc)) return -EINVAL; if (!validate_add_rxsc(tb_rxsc)) return -EINVAL; rtnl_lock(); rx_sc = get_rxsc_from_nl(genl_info_net(info), attrs, tb_rxsc, &dev, &secy); if (IS_ERR(rx_sc)) { rtnl_unlock(); return PTR_ERR(rx_sc); } was_active = rx_sc->active; prev_n_rx_sc = secy->n_rx_sc; if (tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_ACTIVE]) { bool new = !!nla_get_u8(tb_rxsc[MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_ACTIVE]); if (rx_sc->active != new) secy->n_rx_sc += new ? 1 : -1; rx_sc->active = new; } /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(netdev_priv(dev))) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (!ops) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto cleanup; } ctx.rx_sc = rx_sc; ctx.secy = secy; ret = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_upd_rxsc, &ctx); if (ret) goto cleanup; } rtnl_unlock(); return 0; cleanup: secy->n_rx_sc = prev_n_rx_sc; rx_sc->active = was_active; rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } static bool macsec_is_configured(struct macsec_dev *macsec) { struct macsec_secy *secy = &macsec->secy; struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc = &secy->tx_sc; int i; if (secy->rx_sc) return true; for (i = 0; i < MACSEC_NUM_AN; i++) if (tx_sc->sa[i]) return true; return false; } static bool macsec_needs_tx_tag(struct macsec_dev *macsec, const struct macsec_ops *ops) { return macsec->offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_PHY && ops->mdo_insert_tx_tag; } static void macsec_set_head_tail_room(struct net_device *dev) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev = macsec->real_dev; int needed_headroom, needed_tailroom; const struct macsec_ops *ops; ops = macsec_get_ops(macsec, NULL); if (ops) { needed_headroom = ops->needed_headroom; needed_tailroom = ops->needed_tailroom; } else { needed_headroom = MACSEC_NEEDED_HEADROOM; needed_tailroom = MACSEC_NEEDED_TAILROOM; } dev->needed_headroom = real_dev->needed_headroom + needed_headroom; dev->needed_tailroom = real_dev->needed_tailroom + needed_tailroom; } static int macsec_update_offload(struct net_device *dev, enum macsec_offload offload) { enum macsec_offload prev_offload; const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; struct macsec_dev *macsec; int ret = 0; macsec = macsec_priv(dev); /* Check if the offloading mode is supported by the underlying layers */ if (offload != MACSEC_OFFLOAD_OFF && !macsec_check_offload(offload, macsec)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* Check if the net device is busy. */ if (netif_running(dev)) return -EBUSY; /* Check if the device already has rules configured: we do not support * rules migration. */ if (macsec_is_configured(macsec)) return -EBUSY; prev_offload = macsec->offload; ops = __macsec_get_ops(offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_OFF ? prev_offload : offload, macsec, &ctx); if (!ops) return -EOPNOTSUPP; macsec->offload = offload; ctx.secy = &macsec->secy; ret = offload == MACSEC_OFFLOAD_OFF ? macsec_offload(ops->mdo_del_secy, &ctx) : macsec_offload(ops->mdo_add_secy, &ctx); if (ret) { macsec->offload = prev_offload; return ret; } macsec_set_head_tail_room(dev); macsec->insert_tx_tag = macsec_needs_tx_tag(macsec, ops); return ret; } static int macsec_upd_offload(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct nlattr *tb_offload[MACSEC_OFFLOAD_ATTR_MAX + 1]; struct nlattr **attrs = info->attrs; enum macsec_offload offload; struct macsec_dev *macsec; struct net_device *dev; int ret = 0; if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX]) return -EINVAL; if (!attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_OFFLOAD]) return -EINVAL; if (nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb_offload, MACSEC_OFFLOAD_ATTR_MAX, attrs[MACSEC_ATTR_OFFLOAD], macsec_genl_offload_policy, NULL)) return -EINVAL; rtnl_lock(); dev = get_dev_from_nl(genl_info_net(info), attrs); if (IS_ERR(dev)) { ret = PTR_ERR(dev); goto out; } macsec = macsec_priv(dev); if (!tb_offload[MACSEC_OFFLOAD_ATTR_TYPE]) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } offload = nla_get_u8(tb_offload[MACSEC_OFFLOAD_ATTR_TYPE]); if (macsec->offload != offload) ret = macsec_update_offload(dev, offload); out: rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } static void get_tx_sa_stats(struct net_device *dev, int an, struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa, struct macsec_tx_sa_stats *sum) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); int cpu; /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(macsec)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(macsec, &ctx); if (ops) { ctx.sa.assoc_num = an; ctx.sa.tx_sa = tx_sa; ctx.stats.tx_sa_stats = sum; ctx.secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; macsec_offload(ops->mdo_get_tx_sa_stats, &ctx); } return; } for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { const struct macsec_tx_sa_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(tx_sa->stats, cpu); sum->OutPktsProtected += stats->OutPktsProtected; sum->OutPktsEncrypted += stats->OutPktsEncrypted; } } static int copy_tx_sa_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct macsec_tx_sa_stats *sum) { if (nla_put_u32(skb, MACSEC_SA_STATS_ATTR_OUT_PKTS_PROTECTED, sum->OutPktsProtected) || nla_put_u32(skb, MACSEC_SA_STATS_ATTR_OUT_PKTS_ENCRYPTED, sum->OutPktsEncrypted)) return -EMSGSIZE; return 0; } static void get_rx_sa_stats(struct net_device *dev, struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc, int an, struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa, struct macsec_rx_sa_stats *sum) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); int cpu; /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(macsec)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(macsec, &ctx); if (ops) { ctx.sa.assoc_num = an; ctx.sa.rx_sa = rx_sa; ctx.stats.rx_sa_stats = sum; ctx.secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; ctx.rx_sc = rx_sc; macsec_offload(ops->mdo_get_rx_sa_stats, &ctx); } return; } for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { const struct macsec_rx_sa_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(rx_sa->stats, cpu); sum->InPktsOK += stats->InPktsOK; sum->InPktsInvalid += stats->InPktsInvalid; sum->InPktsNotValid += stats->InPktsNotValid; sum->InPktsNotUsingSA += stats->InPktsNotUsingSA; sum->InPktsUnusedSA += stats->InPktsUnusedSA; } } static int copy_rx_sa_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct macsec_rx_sa_stats *sum) { if (nla_put_u32(skb, MACSEC_SA_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_OK, sum->InPktsOK) || nla_put_u32(skb, MACSEC_SA_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_INVALID, sum->InPktsInvalid) || nla_put_u32(skb, MACSEC_SA_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_NOT_VALID, sum->InPktsNotValid) || nla_put_u32(skb, MACSEC_SA_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_NOT_USING_SA, sum->InPktsNotUsingSA) || nla_put_u32(skb, MACSEC_SA_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_UNUSED_SA, sum->InPktsUnusedSA)) return -EMSGSIZE; return 0; } static void get_rx_sc_stats(struct net_device *dev, struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc, struct macsec_rx_sc_stats *sum) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); int cpu; /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(macsec)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(macsec, &ctx); if (ops) { ctx.stats.rx_sc_stats = sum; ctx.secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; ctx.rx_sc = rx_sc; macsec_offload(ops->mdo_get_rx_sc_stats, &ctx); } return; } for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { const struct pcpu_rx_sc_stats *stats; struct macsec_rx_sc_stats tmp; unsigned int start; stats = per_cpu_ptr(rx_sc->stats, cpu); do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp); memcpy(&tmp, &stats->stats, sizeof(tmp)); } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->syncp, start)); sum->InOctetsValidated += tmp.InOctetsValidated; sum->InOctetsDecrypted += tmp.InOctetsDecrypted; sum->InPktsUnchecked += tmp.InPktsUnchecked; sum->InPktsDelayed += tmp.InPktsDelayed; sum->InPktsOK += tmp.InPktsOK; sum->InPktsInvalid += tmp.InPktsInvalid; sum->InPktsLate += tmp.InPktsLate; sum->InPktsNotValid += tmp.InPktsNotValid; sum->InPktsNotUsingSA += tmp.InPktsNotUsingSA; sum->InPktsUnusedSA += tmp.InPktsUnusedSA; } } static int copy_rx_sc_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct macsec_rx_sc_stats *sum) { if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_IN_OCTETS_VALIDATED, sum->InOctetsValidated, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_IN_OCTETS_DECRYPTED, sum->InOctetsDecrypted, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_UNCHECKED, sum->InPktsUnchecked, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_DELAYED, sum->InPktsDelayed, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_OK, sum->InPktsOK, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_INVALID, sum->InPktsInvalid, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_LATE, sum->InPktsLate, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_NOT_VALID, sum->InPktsNotValid, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_NOT_USING_SA, sum->InPktsNotUsingSA, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_UNUSED_SA, sum->InPktsUnusedSA, MACSEC_RXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD)) return -EMSGSIZE; return 0; } static void get_tx_sc_stats(struct net_device *dev, struct macsec_tx_sc_stats *sum) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); int cpu; /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(macsec)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(macsec, &ctx); if (ops) { ctx.stats.tx_sc_stats = sum; ctx.secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; macsec_offload(ops->mdo_get_tx_sc_stats, &ctx); } return; } for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { const struct pcpu_tx_sc_stats *stats; struct macsec_tx_sc_stats tmp; unsigned int start; stats = per_cpu_ptr(macsec_priv(dev)->secy.tx_sc.stats, cpu); do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp); memcpy(&tmp, &stats->stats, sizeof(tmp)); } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->syncp, start)); sum->OutPktsProtected += tmp.OutPktsProtected; sum->OutPktsEncrypted += tmp.OutPktsEncrypted; sum->OutOctetsProtected += tmp.OutOctetsProtected; sum->OutOctetsEncrypted += tmp.OutOctetsEncrypted; } } static int copy_tx_sc_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct macsec_tx_sc_stats *sum) { if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_TXSC_STATS_ATTR_OUT_PKTS_PROTECTED, sum->OutPktsProtected, MACSEC_TXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_TXSC_STATS_ATTR_OUT_PKTS_ENCRYPTED, sum->OutPktsEncrypted, MACSEC_TXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_TXSC_STATS_ATTR_OUT_OCTETS_PROTECTED, sum->OutOctetsProtected, MACSEC_TXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_TXSC_STATS_ATTR_OUT_OCTETS_ENCRYPTED, sum->OutOctetsEncrypted, MACSEC_TXSC_STATS_ATTR_PAD)) return -EMSGSIZE; return 0; } static void get_secy_stats(struct net_device *dev, struct macsec_dev_stats *sum) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); int cpu; /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(macsec)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(macsec, &ctx); if (ops) { ctx.stats.dev_stats = sum; ctx.secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; macsec_offload(ops->mdo_get_dev_stats, &ctx); } return; } for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { const struct pcpu_secy_stats *stats; struct macsec_dev_stats tmp; unsigned int start; stats = per_cpu_ptr(macsec_priv(dev)->stats, cpu); do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp); memcpy(&tmp, &stats->stats, sizeof(tmp)); } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->syncp, start)); sum->OutPktsUntagged += tmp.OutPktsUntagged; sum->InPktsUntagged += tmp.InPktsUntagged; sum->OutPktsTooLong += tmp.OutPktsTooLong; sum->InPktsNoTag += tmp.InPktsNoTag; sum->InPktsBadTag += tmp.InPktsBadTag; sum->InPktsUnknownSCI += tmp.InPktsUnknownSCI; sum->InPktsNoSCI += tmp.InPktsNoSCI; sum->InPktsOverrun += tmp.InPktsOverrun; } } static int copy_secy_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct macsec_dev_stats *sum) { if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_OUT_PKTS_UNTAGGED, sum->OutPktsUntagged, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_UNTAGGED, sum->InPktsUntagged, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_OUT_PKTS_TOO_LONG, sum->OutPktsTooLong, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_NO_TAG, sum->InPktsNoTag, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_BAD_TAG, sum->InPktsBadTag, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_UNKNOWN_SCI, sum->InPktsUnknownSCI, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_NO_SCI, sum->InPktsNoSCI, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_IN_PKTS_OVERRUN, sum->InPktsOverrun, MACSEC_SECY_STATS_ATTR_PAD)) return -EMSGSIZE; return 0; } static int nla_put_secy(struct macsec_secy *secy, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc = &secy->tx_sc; struct nlattr *secy_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, MACSEC_ATTR_SECY); u64 csid; if (!secy_nest) return 1; switch (secy->key_len) { case MACSEC_GCM_AES_128_SAK_LEN: csid = secy->xpn ? MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_XPN_128 : MACSEC_DEFAULT_CIPHER_ID; break; case MACSEC_GCM_AES_256_SAK_LEN: csid = secy->xpn ? MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_XPN_256 : MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_256; break; default: goto cancel; } if (nla_put_sci(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_SCI, secy->sci, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_CIPHER_SUITE, csid, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_PAD) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_ICV_LEN, secy->icv_len) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_OPER, secy->operational) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_PROTECT, secy->protect_frames) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_REPLAY, secy->replay_protect) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_VALIDATE, secy->validate_frames) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_ENCRYPT, tx_sc->encrypt) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_INC_SCI, tx_sc->send_sci) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_ES, tx_sc->end_station) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_SCB, tx_sc->scb) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_ENCODING_SA, tx_sc->encoding_sa)) goto cancel; if (secy->replay_protect) { if (nla_put_u32(skb, MACSEC_SECY_ATTR_WINDOW, secy->replay_window)) goto cancel; } nla_nest_end(skb, secy_nest); return 0; cancel: nla_nest_cancel(skb, secy_nest); return 1; } static noinline_for_stack int dump_secy(struct macsec_secy *secy, struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct macsec_tx_sc_stats tx_sc_stats = {0, }; struct macsec_tx_sa_stats tx_sa_stats = {0, }; struct macsec_rx_sc_stats rx_sc_stats = {0, }; struct macsec_rx_sa_stats rx_sa_stats = {0, }; struct macsec_dev *macsec = netdev_priv(dev); struct macsec_dev_stats dev_stats = {0, }; struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc = &secy->tx_sc; struct nlattr *txsa_list, *rxsc_list; struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc; struct nlattr *attr; void *hdr; int i, j; hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, &macsec_fam, NLM_F_MULTI, MACSEC_CMD_GET_TXSC); if (!hdr) return -EMSGSIZE; genl_dump_check_consistent(cb, hdr); if (nla_put_u32(skb, MACSEC_ATTR_IFINDEX, dev->ifindex)) goto nla_put_failure; attr = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, MACSEC_ATTR_OFFLOAD); if (!attr) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_OFFLOAD_ATTR_TYPE, macsec->offload)) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, attr); if (nla_put_secy(secy, skb)) goto nla_put_failure; attr = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, MACSEC_ATTR_TXSC_STATS); if (!attr) goto nla_put_failure; get_tx_sc_stats(dev, &tx_sc_stats); if (copy_tx_sc_stats(skb, &tx_sc_stats)) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, attr); goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, attr); attr = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, MACSEC_ATTR_SECY_STATS); if (!attr) goto nla_put_failure; get_secy_stats(dev, &dev_stats); if (copy_secy_stats(skb, &dev_stats)) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, attr); goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, attr); txsa_list = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, MACSEC_ATTR_TXSA_LIST); if (!txsa_list) goto nla_put_failure; for (i = 0, j = 1; i < MACSEC_NUM_AN; i++) { struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa = rtnl_dereference(tx_sc->sa[i]); struct nlattr *txsa_nest; u64 pn; int pn_len; if (!tx_sa) continue; txsa_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, j++); if (!txsa_nest) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, txsa_list); goto nla_put_failure; } attr = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_STATS); if (!attr) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, txsa_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, txsa_list); goto nla_put_failure; } memset(&tx_sa_stats, 0, sizeof(tx_sa_stats)); get_tx_sa_stats(dev, i, tx_sa, &tx_sa_stats); if (copy_tx_sa_stats(skb, &tx_sa_stats)) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, attr); nla_nest_cancel(skb, txsa_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, txsa_list); goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, attr); if (secy->xpn) { pn = tx_sa->next_pn; pn_len = MACSEC_XPN_PN_LEN; } else { pn = tx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower; pn_len = MACSEC_DEFAULT_PN_LEN; } if (nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN, i) || nla_put(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN, pn_len, &pn) || nla_put(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEYID, MACSEC_KEYID_LEN, tx_sa->key.id) || (secy->xpn && nla_put_ssci(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SSCI, tx_sa->ssci)) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE, tx_sa->active)) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, txsa_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, txsa_list); goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, txsa_nest); } nla_nest_end(skb, txsa_list); rxsc_list = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, MACSEC_ATTR_RXSC_LIST); if (!rxsc_list) goto nla_put_failure; j = 1; for_each_rxsc_rtnl(secy, rx_sc) { int k; struct nlattr *rxsa_list; struct nlattr *rxsc_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, j++); if (!rxsc_nest) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_list); goto nla_put_failure; } if (nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_ACTIVE, rx_sc->active) || nla_put_sci(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_SCI, rx_sc->sci, MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_PAD)) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_list); goto nla_put_failure; } attr = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_STATS); if (!attr) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_list); goto nla_put_failure; } memset(&rx_sc_stats, 0, sizeof(rx_sc_stats)); get_rx_sc_stats(dev, rx_sc, &rx_sc_stats); if (copy_rx_sc_stats(skb, &rx_sc_stats)) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, attr); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_list); goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, attr); rxsa_list = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, MACSEC_RXSC_ATTR_SA_LIST); if (!rxsa_list) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_list); goto nla_put_failure; } for (i = 0, k = 1; i < MACSEC_NUM_AN; i++) { struct macsec_rx_sa *rx_sa = rtnl_dereference(rx_sc->sa[i]); struct nlattr *rxsa_nest; u64 pn; int pn_len; if (!rx_sa) continue; rxsa_nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, k++); if (!rxsa_nest) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsa_list); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_list); goto nla_put_failure; } attr = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_STATS); if (!attr) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsa_list); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_list); goto nla_put_failure; } memset(&rx_sa_stats, 0, sizeof(rx_sa_stats)); get_rx_sa_stats(dev, rx_sc, i, rx_sa, &rx_sa_stats); if (copy_rx_sa_stats(skb, &rx_sa_stats)) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, attr); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsa_list); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_list); goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, attr); if (secy->xpn) { pn = rx_sa->next_pn; pn_len = MACSEC_XPN_PN_LEN; } else { pn = rx_sa->next_pn_halves.lower; pn_len = MACSEC_DEFAULT_PN_LEN; } if (nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_AN, i) || nla_put(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_PN, pn_len, &pn) || nla_put(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_KEYID, MACSEC_KEYID_LEN, rx_sa->key.id) || (secy->xpn && nla_put_ssci(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_SSCI, rx_sa->ssci)) || nla_put_u8(skb, MACSEC_SA_ATTR_ACTIVE, rx_sa->active)) { nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsa_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_nest); nla_nest_cancel(skb, rxsc_list); goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, rxsa_nest); } nla_nest_end(skb, rxsa_list); nla_nest_end(skb, rxsc_nest); } nla_nest_end(skb, rxsc_list); genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); return 0; nla_put_failure: genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int macsec_generation = 1; /* protected by RTNL */ static int macsec_dump_txsc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct net_device *dev; int dev_idx, d; dev_idx = cb->args[0]; d = 0; rtnl_lock(); cb->seq = macsec_generation; for_each_netdev(net, dev) { struct macsec_secy *secy; if (d < dev_idx) goto next; if (!netif_is_macsec(dev)) goto next; secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; if (dump_secy(secy, dev, skb, cb) < 0) goto done; next: d++; } done: rtnl_unlock(); cb->args[0] = d; return skb->len; } static const struct genl_small_ops macsec_genl_ops[] = { { .cmd = MACSEC_CMD_GET_TXSC, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .dumpit = macsec_dump_txsc, }, { .cmd = MACSEC_CMD_ADD_RXSC, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = macsec_add_rxsc, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, }, { .cmd = MACSEC_CMD_DEL_RXSC, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = macsec_del_rxsc, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, }, { .cmd = MACSEC_CMD_UPD_RXSC, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = macsec_upd_rxsc, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, }, { .cmd = MACSEC_CMD_ADD_TXSA, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = macsec_add_txsa, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, }, { .cmd = MACSEC_CMD_DEL_TXSA, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = macsec_del_txsa, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, }, { .cmd = MACSEC_CMD_UPD_TXSA, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = macsec_upd_txsa, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, }, { .cmd = MACSEC_CMD_ADD_RXSA, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = macsec_add_rxsa, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, }, { .cmd = MACSEC_CMD_DEL_RXSA, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = macsec_del_rxsa, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, }, { .cmd = MACSEC_CMD_UPD_RXSA, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = macsec_upd_rxsa, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, }, { .cmd = MACSEC_CMD_UPD_OFFLOAD, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .doit = macsec_upd_offload, .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, }, }; static struct genl_family macsec_fam __ro_after_init = { .name = MACSEC_GENL_NAME, .hdrsize = 0, .version = MACSEC_GENL_VERSION, .maxattr = MACSEC_ATTR_MAX, .policy = macsec_genl_policy, .netnsok = true, .module = THIS_MODULE, .small_ops = macsec_genl_ops, .n_small_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(macsec_genl_ops), .resv_start_op = MACSEC_CMD_UPD_OFFLOAD + 1, }; static struct sk_buff *macsec_insert_tx_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct phy_device *phydev; struct macsec_context ctx; int skb_final_len; int err; ops = macsec_get_ops(macsec, &ctx); skb_final_len = skb->len - ETH_HLEN + ops->needed_headroom + ops->needed_tailroom; if (unlikely(skb_final_len > macsec->real_dev->mtu)) { err = -EINVAL; goto cleanup; } phydev = macsec->real_dev->phydev; err = skb_ensure_writable_head_tail(skb, dev); if (unlikely(err < 0)) goto cleanup; err = ops->mdo_insert_tx_tag(phydev, skb); if (unlikely(err)) goto cleanup; return skb; cleanup: kfree_skb(skb); return ERR_PTR(err); } static netdev_tx_t macsec_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = netdev_priv(dev); struct macsec_secy *secy = &macsec->secy; struct pcpu_secy_stats *secy_stats; int ret, len; if (macsec_is_offloaded(netdev_priv(dev))) { struct metadata_dst *md_dst = secy->tx_sc.md_dst; skb_dst_drop(skb); dst_hold(&md_dst->dst); skb_dst_set(skb, &md_dst->dst); if (macsec->insert_tx_tag) { skb = macsec_insert_tx_tag(skb, dev); if (IS_ERR(skb)) { DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } } skb->dev = macsec->real_dev; return dev_queue_xmit(skb); } /* 10.5 */ if (!secy->protect_frames) { secy_stats = this_cpu_ptr(macsec->stats); u64_stats_update_begin(&secy_stats->syncp); secy_stats->stats.OutPktsUntagged++; u64_stats_update_end(&secy_stats->syncp); skb->dev = macsec->real_dev; len = skb->len; ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb); count_tx(dev, ret, len); return ret; } if (!secy->operational) { kfree_skb(skb); DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } len = skb->len; skb = macsec_encrypt(skb, dev); if (IS_ERR(skb)) { if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EINPROGRESS) DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } macsec_count_tx(skb, &macsec->secy.tx_sc, macsec_skb_cb(skb)->tx_sa); macsec_encrypt_finish(skb, dev); ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb); count_tx(dev, ret, len); return ret; } #define MACSEC_FEATURES \ (NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) static int macsec_dev_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev = macsec->real_dev; int err; err = gro_cells_init(&macsec->gro_cells, dev); if (err) return err; dev->features = real_dev->features & MACSEC_FEATURES; dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE; dev->lltx = true; dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS; macsec_set_head_tail_room(dev); if (is_zero_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr)) eth_hw_addr_inherit(dev, real_dev); if (is_zero_ether_addr(dev->broadcast)) memcpy(dev->broadcast, real_dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len); /* Get macsec's reference to real_dev */ netdev_hold(real_dev, &macsec->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); return 0; } static void macsec_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); gro_cells_destroy(&macsec->gro_cells); } static netdev_features_t macsec_fix_features(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev = macsec->real_dev; features &= (real_dev->features & MACSEC_FEATURES) | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | NETIF_F_SOFT_FEATURES; return features; } static int macsec_dev_open(struct net_device *dev) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev = macsec->real_dev; int err; err = dev_uc_add(real_dev, dev->dev_addr); if (err < 0) return err; if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) { err = dev_set_allmulti(real_dev, 1); if (err < 0) goto del_unicast; } if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) { err = dev_set_promiscuity(real_dev, 1); if (err < 0) goto clear_allmulti; } /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(macsec)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (!ops) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto clear_allmulti; } ctx.secy = &macsec->secy; err = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_dev_open, &ctx); if (err) goto clear_allmulti; } if (netif_carrier_ok(real_dev)) netif_carrier_on(dev); return 0; clear_allmulti: if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) dev_set_allmulti(real_dev, -1); del_unicast: dev_uc_del(real_dev, dev->dev_addr); netif_carrier_off(dev); return err; } static int macsec_dev_stop(struct net_device *dev) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev = macsec->real_dev; netif_carrier_off(dev); /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(macsec)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(macsec, &ctx); if (ops) { ctx.secy = &macsec->secy; macsec_offload(ops->mdo_dev_stop, &ctx); } } dev_mc_unsync(real_dev, dev); dev_uc_unsync(real_dev, dev); if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) dev_set_allmulti(real_dev, -1); if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(real_dev, -1); dev_uc_del(real_dev, dev->dev_addr); return 0; } static void macsec_dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int change) { struct net_device *real_dev = macsec_priv(dev)->real_dev; if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) return; if (change & IFF_ALLMULTI) dev_set_allmulti(real_dev, dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? 1 : -1); if (change & IFF_PROMISC) dev_set_promiscuity(real_dev, dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC ? 1 : -1); } static void macsec_dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev) { struct net_device *real_dev = macsec_priv(dev)->real_dev; dev_mc_sync(real_dev, dev); dev_uc_sync(real_dev, dev); } static int macsec_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev = macsec->real_dev; struct sockaddr *addr = p; u8 old_addr[ETH_ALEN]; int err; if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data)) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) { err = dev_uc_add(real_dev, addr->sa_data); if (err < 0) return err; } ether_addr_copy(old_addr, dev->dev_addr); eth_hw_addr_set(dev, addr->sa_data); /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(macsec)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(macsec, &ctx); if (!ops) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto restore_old_addr; } ctx.secy = &macsec->secy; err = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_upd_secy, &ctx); if (err) goto restore_old_addr; } if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) dev_uc_del(real_dev, old_addr); return 0; restore_old_addr: if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) dev_uc_del(real_dev, addr->sa_data); eth_hw_addr_set(dev, old_addr); return err; } static int macsec_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); unsigned int extra = macsec->secy.icv_len + macsec_extra_len(true); if (macsec->real_dev->mtu - extra < new_mtu) return -ERANGE; WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu); return 0; } static void macsec_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *s) { if (!dev->tstats) return; dev_fetch_sw_netstats(s, dev->tstats); s->rx_dropped = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, rx_dropped); s->tx_dropped = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, tx_dropped); s->rx_errors = DEV_STATS_READ(dev, rx_errors); } static int macsec_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev) { return READ_ONCE(macsec_priv(dev)->real_dev->ifindex); } static const struct net_device_ops macsec_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = macsec_dev_init, .ndo_uninit = macsec_dev_uninit, .ndo_open = macsec_dev_open, .ndo_stop = macsec_dev_stop, .ndo_fix_features = macsec_fix_features, .ndo_change_mtu = macsec_change_mtu, .ndo_set_rx_mode = macsec_dev_set_rx_mode, .ndo_change_rx_flags = macsec_dev_change_rx_flags, .ndo_set_mac_address = macsec_set_mac_address, .ndo_start_xmit = macsec_start_xmit, .ndo_get_stats64 = macsec_get_stats64, .ndo_get_iflink = macsec_get_iflink, }; static const struct device_type macsec_type = { .name = "macsec", }; static const struct nla_policy macsec_rtnl_policy[IFLA_MACSEC_MAX + 1] = { [IFLA_MACSEC_SCI] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_ICV_LEN] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_CIPHER_SUITE] = { .type = NLA_U64 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_WINDOW] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_ENCODING_SA] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_ENCRYPT] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_PROTECT] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_INC_SCI] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_ES] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_SCB] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_REPLAY_PROTECT] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_VALIDATION] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [IFLA_MACSEC_OFFLOAD] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; static void macsec_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); dst_release(&macsec->secy.tx_sc.md_dst->dst); free_percpu(macsec->stats); free_percpu(macsec->secy.tx_sc.stats); /* Get rid of the macsec's reference to real_dev */ netdev_put(macsec->real_dev, &macsec->dev_tracker); } static void macsec_setup(struct net_device *dev) { ether_setup(dev); dev->min_mtu = 0; dev->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU; dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE; dev->netdev_ops = &macsec_netdev_ops; dev->needs_free_netdev = true; dev->priv_destructor = macsec_free_netdev; SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &macsec_type); eth_zero_addr(dev->broadcast); } static int macsec_changelink_common(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *data[]) { struct macsec_secy *secy; struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc; secy = &macsec_priv(dev)->secy; tx_sc = &secy->tx_sc; if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_ENCODING_SA]) { struct macsec_tx_sa *tx_sa; tx_sc->encoding_sa = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_ENCODING_SA]); tx_sa = rtnl_dereference(tx_sc->sa[tx_sc->encoding_sa]); secy->operational = tx_sa && tx_sa->active; } if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_ENCRYPT]) tx_sc->encrypt = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_ENCRYPT]); if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_PROTECT]) secy->protect_frames = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_PROTECT]); if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_INC_SCI]) tx_sc->send_sci = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_INC_SCI]); if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_ES]) tx_sc->end_station = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_ES]); if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_SCB]) tx_sc->scb = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_SCB]); if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_REPLAY_PROTECT]) secy->replay_protect = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_REPLAY_PROTECT]); if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_VALIDATION]) secy->validate_frames = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_VALIDATION]); if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_CIPHER_SUITE]) { switch (nla_get_u64(data[IFLA_MACSEC_CIPHER_SUITE])) { case MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_128: case MACSEC_DEFAULT_CIPHER_ID: secy->key_len = MACSEC_GCM_AES_128_SAK_LEN; secy->xpn = false; break; case MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_256: secy->key_len = MACSEC_GCM_AES_256_SAK_LEN; secy->xpn = false; break; case MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_XPN_128: secy->key_len = MACSEC_GCM_AES_128_SAK_LEN; secy->xpn = true; break; case MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_XPN_256: secy->key_len = MACSEC_GCM_AES_256_SAK_LEN; secy->xpn = true; break; default: return -EINVAL; } } if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_WINDOW]) { secy->replay_window = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_MACSEC_WINDOW]); /* IEEE 802.1AEbw-2013 10.7.8 - maximum replay window * for XPN cipher suites */ if (secy->xpn && secy->replay_window > MACSEC_XPN_MAX_REPLAY_WINDOW) return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int macsec_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); bool macsec_offload_state_change = false; enum macsec_offload offload; struct macsec_tx_sc tx_sc; struct macsec_secy secy; int ret; if (!data) return 0; if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_CIPHER_SUITE] || data[IFLA_MACSEC_ICV_LEN] || data[IFLA_MACSEC_SCI] || data[IFLA_MACSEC_PORT]) return -EINVAL; /* Keep a copy of unmodified secy and tx_sc, in case the offload * propagation fails, to revert macsec_changelink_common. */ memcpy(&secy, &macsec->secy, sizeof(secy)); memcpy(&tx_sc, &macsec->secy.tx_sc, sizeof(tx_sc)); ret = macsec_changelink_common(dev, data); if (ret) goto cleanup; if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_OFFLOAD]) { offload = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_OFFLOAD]); if (macsec->offload != offload) { macsec_offload_state_change = true; ret = macsec_update_offload(dev, offload); if (ret) goto cleanup; } } /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (!macsec_offload_state_change && macsec_is_offloaded(macsec)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (!ops) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto cleanup; } ctx.secy = &macsec->secy; ret = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_upd_secy, &ctx); if (ret) goto cleanup; } return 0; cleanup: memcpy(&macsec->secy.tx_sc, &tx_sc, sizeof(tx_sc)); memcpy(&macsec->secy, &secy, sizeof(secy)); return ret; } static void macsec_del_dev(struct macsec_dev *macsec) { int i; while (macsec->secy.rx_sc) { struct macsec_rx_sc *rx_sc = rtnl_dereference(macsec->secy.rx_sc); rcu_assign_pointer(macsec->secy.rx_sc, rx_sc->next); free_rx_sc(rx_sc); } for (i = 0; i < MACSEC_NUM_AN; i++) { struct macsec_tx_sa *sa = rtnl_dereference(macsec->secy.tx_sc.sa[i]); if (sa) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(macsec->secy.tx_sc.sa[i], NULL); clear_tx_sa(sa); } } } static void macsec_common_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev = macsec->real_dev; /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(macsec)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(netdev_priv(dev), &ctx); if (ops) { ctx.secy = &macsec->secy; macsec_offload(ops->mdo_del_secy, &ctx); } } unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head); list_del_rcu(&macsec->secys); macsec_del_dev(macsec); netdev_upper_dev_unlink(real_dev, dev); macsec_generation++; } static void macsec_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct net_device *real_dev = macsec->real_dev; struct macsec_rxh_data *rxd = macsec_data_rtnl(real_dev); macsec_common_dellink(dev, head); if (list_empty(&rxd->secys)) { netdev_rx_handler_unregister(real_dev); kfree(rxd); } } static int register_macsec_dev(struct net_device *real_dev, struct net_device *dev) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct macsec_rxh_data *rxd = macsec_data_rtnl(real_dev); if (!rxd) { int err; rxd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rxd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rxd) return -ENOMEM; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rxd->secys); err = netdev_rx_handler_register(real_dev, macsec_handle_frame, rxd); if (err < 0) { kfree(rxd); return err; } } list_add_tail_rcu(&macsec->secys, &rxd->secys); return 0; } static bool sci_exists(struct net_device *dev, sci_t sci) { struct macsec_rxh_data *rxd = macsec_data_rtnl(dev); struct macsec_dev *macsec; list_for_each_entry(macsec, &rxd->secys, secys) { if (macsec->secy.sci == sci) return true; } return false; } static sci_t dev_to_sci(struct net_device *dev, __be16 port) { return make_sci(dev->dev_addr, port); } static int macsec_add_dev(struct net_device *dev, sci_t sci, u8 icv_len) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); struct macsec_secy *secy = &macsec->secy; macsec->stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_secy_stats); if (!macsec->stats) return -ENOMEM; secy->tx_sc.stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_tx_sc_stats); if (!secy->tx_sc.stats) return -ENOMEM; secy->tx_sc.md_dst = metadata_dst_alloc(0, METADATA_MACSEC, GFP_KERNEL); if (!secy->tx_sc.md_dst) /* macsec and secy percpu stats will be freed when unregistering * net_device in macsec_free_netdev() */ return -ENOMEM; if (sci == MACSEC_UNDEF_SCI) sci = dev_to_sci(dev, MACSEC_PORT_ES); secy->netdev = dev; secy->operational = true; secy->key_len = DEFAULT_SAK_LEN; secy->icv_len = icv_len; secy->validate_frames = MACSEC_VALIDATE_DEFAULT; secy->protect_frames = true; secy->replay_protect = false; secy->xpn = DEFAULT_XPN; secy->sci = sci; secy->tx_sc.md_dst->u.macsec_info.sci = sci; secy->tx_sc.active = true; secy->tx_sc.encoding_sa = DEFAULT_ENCODING_SA; secy->tx_sc.encrypt = DEFAULT_ENCRYPT; secy->tx_sc.send_sci = DEFAULT_SEND_SCI; secy->tx_sc.end_station = false; secy->tx_sc.scb = false; return 0; } static struct lock_class_key macsec_netdev_addr_lock_key; static int macsec_newlink(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct macsec_dev *macsec = macsec_priv(dev); rx_handler_func_t *rx_handler; u8 icv_len = MACSEC_DEFAULT_ICV_LEN; struct net_device *real_dev; int err, mtu; sci_t sci; if (!tb[IFLA_LINK]) return -EINVAL; real_dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_LINK])); if (!real_dev) return -ENODEV; if (real_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) return -EINVAL; dev->priv_flags |= IFF_MACSEC; macsec->real_dev = real_dev; if (data && data[IFLA_MACSEC_OFFLOAD]) macsec->offload = nla_get_offload(data[IFLA_MACSEC_OFFLOAD]); else /* MACsec offloading is off by default */ macsec->offload = MACSEC_OFFLOAD_OFF; /* Check if the offloading mode is supported by the underlying layers */ if (macsec->offload != MACSEC_OFFLOAD_OFF && !macsec_check_offload(macsec->offload, macsec)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* send_sci must be set to true when transmit sci explicitly is set */ if ((data && data[IFLA_MACSEC_SCI]) && (data && data[IFLA_MACSEC_INC_SCI])) { u8 send_sci = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_INC_SCI]); if (!send_sci) return -EINVAL; } if (data && data[IFLA_MACSEC_ICV_LEN]) icv_len = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_ICV_LEN]); mtu = real_dev->mtu - icv_len - macsec_extra_len(true); if (mtu < 0) dev->mtu = 0; else dev->mtu = mtu; rx_handler = rtnl_dereference(real_dev->rx_handler); if (rx_handler && rx_handler != macsec_handle_frame) return -EBUSY; err = register_netdevice(dev); if (err < 0) return err; netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev); lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock, &macsec_netdev_addr_lock_key); err = netdev_upper_dev_link(real_dev, dev, extack); if (err < 0) goto unregister; /* need to be already registered so that ->init has run and * the MAC addr is set */ if (data && data[IFLA_MACSEC_SCI]) sci = nla_get_sci(data[IFLA_MACSEC_SCI]); else if (data && data[IFLA_MACSEC_PORT]) sci = dev_to_sci(dev, nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_MACSEC_PORT])); else sci = dev_to_sci(dev, MACSEC_PORT_ES); if (rx_handler && sci_exists(real_dev, sci)) { err = -EBUSY; goto unlink; } err = macsec_add_dev(dev, sci, icv_len); if (err) goto unlink; if (data) { err = macsec_changelink_common(dev, data); if (err) goto del_dev; } /* If h/w offloading is available, propagate to the device */ if (macsec_is_offloaded(macsec)) { const struct macsec_ops *ops; struct macsec_context ctx; ops = macsec_get_ops(macsec, &ctx); if (ops) { ctx.secy = &macsec->secy; err = macsec_offload(ops->mdo_add_secy, &ctx); if (err) goto del_dev; macsec->insert_tx_tag = macsec_needs_tx_tag(macsec, ops); } } err = register_macsec_dev(real_dev, dev); if (err < 0) goto del_dev; netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(real_dev, dev); linkwatch_fire_event(dev); macsec_generation++; return 0; del_dev: macsec_del_dev(macsec); unlink: netdev_upper_dev_unlink(real_dev, dev); unregister: unregister_netdevice(dev); return err; } static int macsec_validate_attr(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { u64 csid = MACSEC_DEFAULT_CIPHER_ID; u8 icv_len = MACSEC_DEFAULT_ICV_LEN; int flag; bool es, scb, sci; if (!data) return 0; if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_CIPHER_SUITE]) csid = nla_get_u64(data[IFLA_MACSEC_CIPHER_SUITE]); if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_ICV_LEN]) { icv_len = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_ICV_LEN]); if (icv_len != MACSEC_DEFAULT_ICV_LEN) { char dummy_key[DEFAULT_SAK_LEN] = { 0 }; struct crypto_aead *dummy_tfm; dummy_tfm = macsec_alloc_tfm(dummy_key, DEFAULT_SAK_LEN, icv_len); if (IS_ERR(dummy_tfm)) return PTR_ERR(dummy_tfm); crypto_free_aead(dummy_tfm); } } switch (csid) { case MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_128: case MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_256: case MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_XPN_128: case MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_XPN_256: case MACSEC_DEFAULT_CIPHER_ID: if (icv_len < MACSEC_MIN_ICV_LEN || icv_len > MACSEC_STD_ICV_LEN) return -EINVAL; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_ENCODING_SA]) { if (nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_ENCODING_SA]) >= MACSEC_NUM_AN) return -EINVAL; } for (flag = IFLA_MACSEC_ENCODING_SA + 1; flag < IFLA_MACSEC_VALIDATION; flag++) { if (data[flag]) { if (nla_get_u8(data[flag]) > 1) return -EINVAL; } } es = data[IFLA_MACSEC_ES] ? nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_ES]) : false; sci = data[IFLA_MACSEC_INC_SCI] ? nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_INC_SCI]) : false; scb = data[IFLA_MACSEC_SCB] ? nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_SCB]) : false; if ((sci && (scb || es)) || (scb && es)) return -EINVAL; if (data[IFLA_MACSEC_VALIDATION] && nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_VALIDATION]) > MACSEC_VALIDATE_MAX) return -EINVAL; if ((data[IFLA_MACSEC_REPLAY_PROTECT] && nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_MACSEC_REPLAY_PROTECT])) && !data[IFLA_MACSEC_WINDOW]) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static struct net *macsec_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev_net(macsec_priv(dev)->real_dev); } struct net_device *macsec_get_real_dev(const struct net_device *dev) { return macsec_priv(dev)->real_dev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macsec_get_real_dev); bool macsec_netdev_is_offloaded(struct net_device *dev) { return macsec_is_offloaded(macsec_priv(dev)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macsec_netdev_is_offloaded); static size_t macsec_get_size(const struct net_device *dev) { return nla_total_size_64bit(8) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_SCI */ nla_total_size(1) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_ICV_LEN */ nla_total_size_64bit(8) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_CIPHER_SUITE */ nla_total_size(4) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_WINDOW */ nla_total_size(1) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_ENCODING_SA */ nla_total_size(1) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_ENCRYPT */ nla_total_size(1) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_PROTECT */ nla_total_size(1) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_INC_SCI */ nla_total_size(1) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_ES */ nla_total_size(1) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_SCB */ nla_total_size(1) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_REPLAY_PROTECT */ nla_total_size(1) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_VALIDATION */ nla_total_size(1) + /* IFLA_MACSEC_OFFLOAD */ 0; } static int macsec_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev) { struct macsec_tx_sc *tx_sc; struct macsec_dev *macsec; struct macsec_secy *secy; u64 csid; macsec = macsec_priv(dev); secy = &macsec->secy; tx_sc = &secy->tx_sc; switch (secy->key_len) { case MACSEC_GCM_AES_128_SAK_LEN: csid = secy->xpn ? MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_XPN_128 : MACSEC_DEFAULT_CIPHER_ID; break; case MACSEC_GCM_AES_256_SAK_LEN: csid = secy->xpn ? MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_XPN_256 : MACSEC_CIPHER_ID_GCM_AES_256; break; default: goto nla_put_failure; } if (nla_put_sci(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_SCI, secy->sci, IFLA_MACSEC_PAD) || nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_ICV_LEN, secy->icv_len) || nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_CIPHER_SUITE, csid, IFLA_MACSEC_PAD) || nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_ENCODING_SA, tx_sc->encoding_sa) || nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_ENCRYPT, tx_sc->encrypt) || nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_PROTECT, secy->protect_frames) || nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_INC_SCI, tx_sc->send_sci) || nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_ES, tx_sc->end_station) || nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_SCB, tx_sc->scb) || nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_REPLAY_PROTECT, secy->replay_protect) || nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_VALIDATION, secy->validate_frames) || nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_OFFLOAD, macsec->offload) || 0) goto nla_put_failure; if (secy->replay_protect) { if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_MACSEC_WINDOW, secy->replay_window)) goto nla_put_failure; } return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } static struct rtnl_link_ops macsec_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = "macsec", .priv_size = sizeof(struct macsec_dev), .maxtype = IFLA_MACSEC_MAX, .policy = macsec_rtnl_policy, .setup = macsec_setup, .validate = macsec_validate_attr, .newlink = macsec_newlink, .changelink = macsec_changelink, .dellink = macsec_dellink, .get_size = macsec_get_size, .fill_info = macsec_fill_info, .get_link_net = macsec_get_link_net, }; static bool is_macsec_master(struct net_device *dev) { return rcu_access_pointer(dev->rx_handler) == macsec_handle_frame; } static int macsec_notify(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *real_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); LIST_HEAD(head); if (!is_macsec_master(real_dev)) return NOTIFY_DONE; switch (event) { case NETDEV_DOWN: case NETDEV_UP: case NETDEV_CHANGE: { struct macsec_dev *m, *n; struct macsec_rxh_data *rxd; rxd = macsec_data_rtnl(real_dev); list_for_each_entry_safe(m, n, &rxd->secys, secys) { struct net_device *dev = m->secy.netdev; netif_stacked_transfer_operstate(real_dev, dev); } break; } case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: { struct macsec_dev *m, *n; struct macsec_rxh_data *rxd; rxd = macsec_data_rtnl(real_dev); list_for_each_entry_safe(m, n, &rxd->secys, secys) { macsec_common_dellink(m->secy.netdev, &head); } netdev_rx_handler_unregister(real_dev); kfree(rxd); unregister_netdevice_many(&head); break; } case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU: { struct macsec_dev *m; struct macsec_rxh_data *rxd; rxd = macsec_data_rtnl(real_dev); list_for_each_entry(m, &rxd->secys, secys) { struct net_device *dev = m->secy.netdev; unsigned int mtu = real_dev->mtu - (m->secy.icv_len + macsec_extra_len(true)); if (dev->mtu > mtu) dev_set_mtu(dev, mtu); } } } return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block macsec_notifier = { .notifier_call = macsec_notify, }; static int __init macsec_init(void) { int err; pr_info("MACsec IEEE 802.1AE\n"); err = register_netdevice_notifier(&macsec_notifier); if (err) return err; err = rtnl_link_register(&macsec_link_ops); if (err) goto notifier; err = genl_register_family(&macsec_fam); if (err) goto rtnl; return 0; rtnl: rtnl_link_unregister(&macsec_link_ops); notifier: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&macsec_notifier); return err; } static void __exit macsec_exit(void) { genl_unregister_family(&macsec_fam); rtnl_link_unregister(&macsec_link_ops); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&macsec_notifier); rcu_barrier(); } module_init(macsec_init); module_exit(macsec_exit); MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("macsec"); MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY("macsec"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MACsec IEEE 802.1AE"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |
| 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * "TEE" target extension for Xtables * Copyright © Sebastian Claßen, 2007 * Jan Engelhardt, 2007-2010 * * based on ipt_ROUTE.c from Cédric de Launois * <delaunois@info.ucl.be> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_dup_ipv4.h> #include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_dup_ipv6.h> #include <linux/netfilter/xt_TEE.h> struct xt_tee_priv { struct list_head list; struct xt_tee_tginfo *tginfo; int oif; }; static unsigned int tee_net_id __read_mostly; static const union nf_inet_addr tee_zero_address; struct tee_net { struct list_head priv_list; /* lock protects the priv_list */ struct mutex lock; }; static unsigned int tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo; int oif = info->priv ? info->priv->oif : 0; nf_dup_ipv4(xt_net(par), skb, xt_hooknum(par), &info->gw.in, oif); return XT_CONTINUE; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) static unsigned int tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par) { const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo; int oif = info->priv ? info->priv->oif : 0; nf_dup_ipv6(xt_net(par), skb, xt_hooknum(par), &info->gw.in6, oif); return XT_CONTINUE; } #endif static int tee_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct tee_net *tn = net_generic(net, tee_net_id); struct xt_tee_priv *priv; mutex_lock(&tn->lock); list_for_each_entry(priv, &tn->priv_list, list) { switch (event) { case NETDEV_REGISTER: if (!strcmp(dev->name, priv->tginfo->oif)) priv->oif = dev->ifindex; break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: if (dev->ifindex == priv->oif) priv->oif = -1; break; case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: if (!strcmp(dev->name, priv->tginfo->oif)) priv->oif = dev->ifindex; else if (dev->ifindex == priv->oif) priv->oif = -1; break; } } mutex_unlock(&tn->lock); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static int tee_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par) { struct tee_net *tn = net_generic(par->net, tee_net_id); struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo; struct xt_tee_priv *priv; /* 0.0.0.0 and :: not allowed */ if (memcmp(&info->gw, &tee_zero_address, sizeof(tee_zero_address)) == 0) return -EINVAL; if (info->oif[0]) { struct net_device *dev; if (info->oif[sizeof(info->oif)-1] != '\0') return -EINVAL; priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); if (priv == NULL) return -ENOMEM; priv->tginfo = info; priv->oif = -1; info->priv = priv; dev = dev_get_by_name(par->net, info->oif); if (dev) { priv->oif = dev->ifindex; dev_put(dev); } mutex_lock(&tn->lock); list_add(&priv->list, &tn->priv_list); mutex_unlock(&tn->lock); } else info->priv = NULL; static_key_slow_inc(&xt_tee_enabled); return 0; } static void tee_tg_destroy(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *par) { struct tee_net *tn = net_generic(par->net, tee_net_id); struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo; if (info->priv) { mutex_lock(&tn->lock); list_del(&info->priv->list); mutex_unlock(&tn->lock); kfree(info->priv); } static_key_slow_dec(&xt_tee_enabled); } static struct xt_target tee_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = { { .name = "TEE", .revision = 1, .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .target = tee_tg4, .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_tee_tginfo), .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_tee_tginfo, priv), .checkentry = tee_tg_check, .destroy = tee_tg_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) { .name = "TEE", .revision = 1, .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .target = tee_tg6, .targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_tee_tginfo), .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_tee_tginfo, priv), .checkentry = tee_tg_check, .destroy = tee_tg_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, #endif }; static int __net_init tee_net_init(struct net *net) { struct tee_net *tn = net_generic(net, tee_net_id); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tn->priv_list); mutex_init(&tn->lock); return 0; } static struct pernet_operations tee_net_ops = { .init = tee_net_init, .id = &tee_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct tee_net), }; static struct notifier_block tee_netdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = tee_netdev_event, }; static int __init tee_tg_init(void) { int ret; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&tee_net_ops); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = xt_register_targets(tee_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tee_tg_reg)); if (ret < 0) goto cleanup_subsys; ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&tee_netdev_notifier); if (ret < 0) goto unregister_targets; return 0; unregister_targets: xt_unregister_targets(tee_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tee_tg_reg)); cleanup_subsys: unregister_pernet_subsys(&tee_net_ops); return ret; } static void __exit tee_tg_exit(void) { unregister_netdevice_notifier(&tee_netdev_notifier); xt_unregister_targets(tee_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tee_tg_reg)); unregister_pernet_subsys(&tee_net_ops); } module_init(tee_tg_init); module_exit(tee_tg_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Claßen <sebastian.classen@freenet.ag>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: Reroute packet copy"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TEE"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_TEE"); |
| 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 6 1 5 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 // Copyright (C) 2019 Arm Ltd. #include <linux/arm-smccc.h> #include <linux/kvm_host.h> #include <linux/sched/stat.h> #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h> #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h> #include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h> void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; u64 base = vcpu->arch.steal.base; u64 last_steal = vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal; u64 offset = offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time, stolen_time); u64 steal = 0; int idx; if (base == INVALID_GPA) return; idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); if (!kvm_get_guest(kvm, base + offset, steal)) { steal = le64_to_cpu(steal); vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal = READ_ONCE(current->sched_info.run_delay); steal += vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal - last_steal; kvm_put_guest(kvm, base + offset, cpu_to_le64(steal)); } srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); } long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u32 feature = smccc_get_arg1(vcpu); long val = SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED; switch (feature) { case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES: case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST: if (vcpu->arch.steal.base != INVALID_GPA) val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS; break; } return val; } gpa_t kvm_init_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time init_values = {}; struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; u64 base = vcpu->arch.steal.base; if (base == INVALID_GPA) return base; /* * Start counting stolen time from the time the guest requests * the feature enabled. */ vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay; kvm_write_guest_lock(kvm, base, &init_values, sizeof(init_values)); return base; } bool kvm_arm_pvtime_supported(void) { return !!sched_info_on(); } int kvm_arm_pvtime_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) { u64 __user *user = (u64 __user *)attr->addr; struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; u64 ipa; int ret = 0; int idx; if (!kvm_arm_pvtime_supported() || attr->attr != KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA) return -ENXIO; if (get_user(ipa, user)) return -EFAULT; if (!IS_ALIGNED(ipa, 64)) return -EINVAL; if (vcpu->arch.steal.base != INVALID_GPA) return -EEXIST; /* Check the address is in a valid memslot */ idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); if (kvm_is_error_hva(gfn_to_hva(kvm, ipa >> PAGE_SHIFT))) ret = -EINVAL; srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); if (!ret) vcpu->arch.steal.base = ipa; return ret; } int kvm_arm_pvtime_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) { u64 __user *user = (u64 __user *)attr->addr; u64 ipa; if (!kvm_arm_pvtime_supported() || attr->attr != KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA) return -ENXIO; ipa = vcpu->arch.steal.base; if (put_user(ipa, user)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } int kvm_arm_pvtime_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_device_attr *attr) { switch (attr->attr) { case KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA: if (kvm_arm_pvtime_supported()) return 0; } return -ENXIO; } |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* Copyright (c) 2023 Isovalent */ #ifndef __NET_TCX_H #define __NET_TCX_H #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/bpf_mprog.h> #include <net/sch_generic.h> struct mini_Qdisc; struct tcx_entry { struct mini_Qdisc __rcu *miniq; struct bpf_mprog_bundle bundle; u32 miniq_active; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct tcx_link { struct bpf_link link; struct net_device *dev; u32 location; }; static inline void tcx_set_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb, bool ingress) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_XGRESS skb->tc_at_ingress = ingress; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_XGRESS static inline struct tcx_entry *tcx_entry(struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry) { struct bpf_mprog_bundle *bundle = entry->parent; return container_of(bundle, struct tcx_entry, bundle); } static inline struct tcx_link *tcx_link(const struct bpf_link *link) { return container_of(link, struct tcx_link, link); } void tcx_inc(void); void tcx_dec(void); static inline void tcx_entry_sync(void) { /* bpf_mprog_entry got a/b swapped, therefore ensure that * there are no inflight users on the old one anymore. */ synchronize_rcu(); } static inline void tcx_entry_update(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry, bool ingress) { ASSERT_RTNL(); if (ingress) rcu_assign_pointer(dev->tcx_ingress, entry); else rcu_assign_pointer(dev->tcx_egress, entry); } static inline struct bpf_mprog_entry * tcx_entry_fetch(struct net_device *dev, bool ingress) { ASSERT_RTNL(); if (ingress) return rcu_dereference_rtnl(dev->tcx_ingress); else return rcu_dereference_rtnl(dev->tcx_egress); } static inline struct bpf_mprog_entry *tcx_entry_create_noprof(void) { struct tcx_entry *tcx = kzalloc_noprof(sizeof(*tcx), GFP_KERNEL); if (tcx) { bpf_mprog_bundle_init(&tcx->bundle); return &tcx->bundle.a; } return NULL; } #define tcx_entry_create(...) alloc_hooks(tcx_entry_create_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) static inline void tcx_entry_free(struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry) { kfree_rcu(tcx_entry(entry), rcu); } static inline struct bpf_mprog_entry * tcx_entry_fetch_or_create(struct net_device *dev, bool ingress, bool *created) { struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry = tcx_entry_fetch(dev, ingress); *created = false; if (!entry) { entry = tcx_entry_create(); if (!entry) return NULL; *created = true; } return entry; } static inline void tcx_skeys_inc(bool ingress) { tcx_inc(); if (ingress) net_inc_ingress_queue(); else net_inc_egress_queue(); } static inline void tcx_skeys_dec(bool ingress) { if (ingress) net_dec_ingress_queue(); else net_dec_egress_queue(); tcx_dec(); } static inline void tcx_miniq_inc(struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry) { ASSERT_RTNL(); tcx_entry(entry)->miniq_active++; } static inline void tcx_miniq_dec(struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry) { ASSERT_RTNL(); tcx_entry(entry)->miniq_active--; } static inline bool tcx_entry_is_active(struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry) { ASSERT_RTNL(); return bpf_mprog_total(entry) || tcx_entry(entry)->miniq_active; } static inline enum tcx_action_base tcx_action_code(struct sk_buff *skb, int code) { switch (code) { case TCX_PASS: skb->tc_index = qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->tc_classid; fallthrough; case TCX_DROP: case TCX_REDIRECT: return code; case TCX_NEXT: default: return TCX_NEXT; } } #endif /* CONFIG_NET_XGRESS */ #if defined(CONFIG_NET_XGRESS) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) int tcx_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog); int tcx_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog); int tcx_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog); void tcx_uninstall(struct net_device *dev, bool ingress); int tcx_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr); static inline void dev_tcx_uninstall(struct net_device *dev) { ASSERT_RTNL(); tcx_uninstall(dev, true); tcx_uninstall(dev, false); } #else static inline int tcx_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int tcx_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int tcx_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog) { return -EINVAL; } static inline int tcx_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void dev_tcx_uninstall(struct net_device *dev) { } #endif /* CONFIG_NET_XGRESS && CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */ #endif /* __NET_TCX_H */ |
| 5 5 4 4 175 174 174 175 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Implementation of the multi-level security (MLS) policy. * * Author : Stephen Smalley, <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> */ /* * Updated: Trusted Computer Solutions, Inc. <dgoeddel@trustedcs.com> * Support for enhanced MLS infrastructure. * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Trusted Computer Solutions, Inc. * * Updated: Hewlett-Packard <paul@paul-moore.com> * Added support to import/export the MLS label from NetLabel * Copyright (C) Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006 */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <net/netlabel.h> #include "sidtab.h" #include "mls.h" #include "policydb.h" #include "services.h" /* * Return the length in bytes for the MLS fields of the * security context string representation of `context'. */ int mls_compute_context_len(struct policydb *p, struct context *context) { int i, l, len, head, prev; char *nm; struct ebitmap *e; struct ebitmap_node *node; if (!p->mls_enabled) return 0; len = 1; /* for the beginning ":" */ for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) { u32 index_sens = context->range.level[l].sens; len += strlen(sym_name(p, SYM_LEVELS, index_sens - 1)); /* categories */ head = -2; prev = -2; e = &context->range.level[l].cat; ebitmap_for_each_positive_bit(e, node, i) { if (i - prev > 1) { /* one or more negative bits are skipped */ if (head != prev) { nm = sym_name(p, SYM_CATS, prev); len += strlen(nm) + 1; } nm = sym_name(p, SYM_CATS, i); len += strlen(nm) + 1; head = i; } prev = i; } if (prev != head) { nm = sym_name(p, SYM_CATS, prev); len += strlen(nm) + 1; } if (l == 0) { if (mls_level_eq(&context->range.level[0], &context->range.level[1])) break; else len++; } } return len; } /* * Write the security context string representation of * the MLS fields of `context' into the string `*scontext'. * Update `*scontext' to point to the end of the MLS fields. */ void mls_sid_to_context(struct policydb *p, struct context *context, char **scontext) { char *scontextp, *nm; int i, l, head, prev; struct ebitmap *e; struct ebitmap_node *node; if (!p->mls_enabled) return; scontextp = *scontext; *scontextp = ':'; scontextp++; for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) { strcpy(scontextp, sym_name(p, SYM_LEVELS, context->range.level[l].sens - 1)); scontextp += strlen(scontextp); /* categories */ head = -2; prev = -2; e = &context->range.level[l].cat; ebitmap_for_each_positive_bit(e, node, i) { if (i - prev > 1) { /* one or more negative bits are skipped */ if (prev != head) { if (prev - head > 1) *scontextp++ = '.'; else *scontextp++ = ','; nm = sym_name(p, SYM_CATS, prev); strcpy(scontextp, nm); scontextp += strlen(nm); } if (prev < 0) *scontextp++ = ':'; else *scontextp++ = ','; nm = sym_name(p, SYM_CATS, i); strcpy(scontextp, nm); scontextp += strlen(nm); head = i; } prev = i; } if (prev != head) { if (prev - head > 1) *scontextp++ = '.'; else *scontextp++ = ','; nm = sym_name(p, SYM_CATS, prev); strcpy(scontextp, nm); scontextp += strlen(nm); } if (l == 0) { if (mls_level_eq(&context->range.level[0], &context->range.level[1])) break; else *scontextp++ = '-'; } } *scontext = scontextp; } int mls_level_isvalid(struct policydb *p, struct mls_level *l) { struct level_datum *levdatum; if (!l->sens || l->sens > p->p_levels.nprim) return 0; levdatum = symtab_search(&p->p_levels, sym_name(p, SYM_LEVELS, l->sens - 1)); if (!levdatum) return 0; /* * Return 1 iff all the bits set in l->cat are also be set in * levdatum->level->cat and no bit in l->cat is larger than * p->p_cats.nprim. */ return ebitmap_contains(&levdatum->level->cat, &l->cat, p->p_cats.nprim); } int mls_range_isvalid(struct policydb *p, struct mls_range *r) { return (mls_level_isvalid(p, &r->level[0]) && mls_level_isvalid(p, &r->level[1]) && mls_level_dom(&r->level[1], &r->level[0])); } /* * Return 1 if the MLS fields in the security context * structure `c' are valid. Return 0 otherwise. */ int mls_context_isvalid(struct policydb *p, struct context *c) { struct user_datum *usrdatum; if (!p->mls_enabled) return 1; if (!mls_range_isvalid(p, &c->range)) return 0; if (c->role == OBJECT_R_VAL) return 1; /* * User must be authorized for the MLS range. */ if (!c->user || c->user > p->p_users.nprim) return 0; usrdatum = p->user_val_to_struct[c->user - 1]; if (!mls_range_contains(usrdatum->range, c->range)) return 0; /* user may not be associated with range */ return 1; } /* * Set the MLS fields in the security context structure * `context' based on the string representation in * the string `scontext'. * * This function modifies the string in place, inserting * NULL characters to terminate the MLS fields. * * If a def_sid is provided and no MLS field is present, * copy the MLS field of the associated default context. * Used for upgraded to MLS systems where objects may lack * MLS fields. * * Policy read-lock must be held for sidtab lookup. * */ int mls_context_to_sid(struct policydb *pol, char oldc, char *scontext, struct context *context, struct sidtab *s, u32 def_sid) { char *sensitivity, *cur_cat, *next_cat, *rngptr; struct level_datum *levdatum; struct cat_datum *catdatum, *rngdatum; u32 i; int l, rc; char *rangep[2]; if (!pol->mls_enabled) { /* * With no MLS, only return -EINVAL if there is a MLS field * and it did not come from an xattr. */ if (oldc && def_sid == SECSID_NULL) return -EINVAL; return 0; } /* * No MLS component to the security context, try and map to * default if provided. */ if (!oldc) { struct context *defcon; if (def_sid == SECSID_NULL) return -EINVAL; defcon = sidtab_search(s, def_sid); if (!defcon) return -EINVAL; return mls_context_cpy(context, defcon); } /* * If we're dealing with a range, figure out where the two parts * of the range begin. */ rangep[0] = scontext; rangep[1] = strchr(scontext, '-'); if (rangep[1]) { rangep[1][0] = '\0'; rangep[1]++; } /* For each part of the range: */ for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) { /* Split sensitivity and category set. */ sensitivity = rangep[l]; if (sensitivity == NULL) break; next_cat = strchr(sensitivity, ':'); if (next_cat) *(next_cat++) = '\0'; /* Parse sensitivity. */ levdatum = symtab_search(&pol->p_levels, sensitivity); if (!levdatum) return -EINVAL; context->range.level[l].sens = levdatum->level->sens; /* Extract category set. */ while (next_cat != NULL) { cur_cat = next_cat; next_cat = strchr(next_cat, ','); if (next_cat != NULL) *(next_cat++) = '\0'; /* Separate into range if exists */ rngptr = strchr(cur_cat, '.'); if (rngptr != NULL) { /* Remove '.' */ *rngptr++ = '\0'; } catdatum = symtab_search(&pol->p_cats, cur_cat); if (!catdatum) return -EINVAL; rc = ebitmap_set_bit(&context->range.level[l].cat, catdatum->value - 1, 1); if (rc) return rc; /* If range, set all categories in range */ if (rngptr == NULL) continue; rngdatum = symtab_search(&pol->p_cats, rngptr); if (!rngdatum) return -EINVAL; if (catdatum->value >= rngdatum->value) return -EINVAL; for (i = catdatum->value; i < rngdatum->value; i++) { rc = ebitmap_set_bit( &context->range.level[l].cat, i, 1); if (rc) return rc; } } } /* If we didn't see a '-', the range start is also the range end. */ if (rangep[1] == NULL) { context->range.level[1].sens = context->range.level[0].sens; rc = ebitmap_cpy(&context->range.level[1].cat, &context->range.level[0].cat); if (rc) return rc; } return 0; } /* * Set the MLS fields in the security context structure * `context' based on the string representation in * the string `str'. This function will allocate temporary memory with the * given constraints of gfp_mask. */ int mls_from_string(struct policydb *p, char *str, struct context *context, gfp_t gfp_mask) { char *tmpstr; int rc; if (!p->mls_enabled) return -EINVAL; tmpstr = kstrdup(str, gfp_mask); if (!tmpstr) { rc = -ENOMEM; } else { rc = mls_context_to_sid(p, ':', tmpstr, context, NULL, SECSID_NULL); kfree(tmpstr); } return rc; } /* * Copies the MLS range `range' into `context'. */ int mls_range_set(struct context *context, struct mls_range *range) { int l, rc = 0; /* Copy the MLS range into the context */ for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) { context->range.level[l].sens = range->level[l].sens; rc = ebitmap_cpy(&context->range.level[l].cat, &range->level[l].cat); if (rc) break; } return rc; } int mls_setup_user_range(struct policydb *p, struct context *fromcon, struct user_datum *user, struct context *usercon) { if (p->mls_enabled) { struct mls_level *fromcon_sen = &(fromcon->range.level[0]); struct mls_level *fromcon_clr = &(fromcon->range.level[1]); struct mls_level *user_low = &(user->range.level[0]); struct mls_level *user_clr = &(user->range.level[1]); struct mls_level *user_def = &(user->dfltlevel); struct mls_level *usercon_sen = &(usercon->range.level[0]); struct mls_level *usercon_clr = &(usercon->range.level[1]); /* Honor the user's default level if we can */ if (mls_level_between(user_def, fromcon_sen, fromcon_clr)) *usercon_sen = *user_def; else if (mls_level_between(fromcon_sen, user_def, user_clr)) *usercon_sen = *fromcon_sen; else if (mls_level_between(fromcon_clr, user_low, user_def)) *usercon_sen = *user_low; else return -EINVAL; /* Lower the clearance of available contexts if the clearance of "fromcon" is lower than that of the user's default clearance (but only if the "fromcon" clearance dominates the user's computed sensitivity level) */ if (mls_level_dom(user_clr, fromcon_clr)) *usercon_clr = *fromcon_clr; else if (mls_level_dom(fromcon_clr, user_clr)) *usercon_clr = *user_clr; else return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* * Convert the MLS fields in the security context * structure `oldc' from the values specified in the * policy `oldp' to the values specified in the policy `newp', * storing the resulting context in `newc'. */ int mls_convert_context(struct policydb *oldp, struct policydb *newp, struct context *oldc, struct context *newc) { struct level_datum *levdatum; struct cat_datum *catdatum; struct ebitmap_node *node; u32 i; int l; if (!oldp->mls_enabled || !newp->mls_enabled) return 0; for (l = 0; l < 2; l++) { char *name = sym_name(oldp, SYM_LEVELS, oldc->range.level[l].sens - 1); levdatum = symtab_search(&newp->p_levels, name); if (!levdatum) return -EINVAL; newc->range.level[l].sens = levdatum->level->sens; ebitmap_for_each_positive_bit(&oldc->range.level[l].cat, node, i) { int rc; catdatum = symtab_search(&newp->p_cats, sym_name(oldp, SYM_CATS, i)); if (!catdatum) return -EINVAL; rc = ebitmap_set_bit(&newc->range.level[l].cat, catdatum->value - 1, 1); if (rc) return rc; } } return 0; } int mls_compute_sid(struct policydb *p, struct context *scontext, struct context *tcontext, u16 tclass, u32 specified, struct context *newcontext, bool sock) { struct range_trans rtr; struct mls_range *r; struct class_datum *cladatum; char default_range = 0; if (!p->mls_enabled) return 0; switch (specified) { case AVTAB_TRANSITION: /* Look for a range transition rule. */ rtr.source_type = scontext->type; rtr.target_type = tcontext->type; rtr.target_class = tclass; r = policydb_rangetr_search(p, &rtr); if (r) return mls_range_set(newcontext, r); if (tclass && tclass <= p->p_classes.nprim) { cladatum = p->class_val_to_struct[tclass - 1]; if (cladatum) default_range = cladatum->default_range; } switch (default_range) { case DEFAULT_SOURCE_LOW: return mls_context_cpy_low(newcontext, scontext); case DEFAULT_SOURCE_HIGH: return mls_context_cpy_high(newcontext, scontext); case DEFAULT_SOURCE_LOW_HIGH: return mls_context_cpy(newcontext, scontext); case DEFAULT_TARGET_LOW: return mls_context_cpy_low(newcontext, tcontext); case DEFAULT_TARGET_HIGH: return mls_context_cpy_high(newcontext, tcontext); case DEFAULT_TARGET_LOW_HIGH: return mls_context_cpy(newcontext, tcontext); case DEFAULT_GLBLUB: return mls_context_glblub(newcontext, scontext, tcontext); } fallthrough; case AVTAB_CHANGE: if ((tclass == p->process_class) || sock) /* Use the process MLS attributes. */ return mls_context_cpy(newcontext, scontext); else /* Use the process effective MLS attributes. */ return mls_context_cpy_low(newcontext, scontext); case AVTAB_MEMBER: /* Use the process effective MLS attributes. */ return mls_context_cpy_low(newcontext, scontext); } return -EINVAL; } #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL /** * mls_export_netlbl_lvl - Export the MLS sensitivity levels to NetLabel * @p: the policy * @context: the security context * @secattr: the NetLabel security attributes * * Description: * Given the security context copy the low MLS sensitivity level into the * NetLabel MLS sensitivity level field. * */ void mls_export_netlbl_lvl(struct policydb *p, struct context *context, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr) { if (!p->mls_enabled) return; secattr->attr.mls.lvl = context->range.level[0].sens - 1; secattr->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL; } /** * mls_import_netlbl_lvl - Import the NetLabel MLS sensitivity levels * @p: the policy * @context: the security context * @secattr: the NetLabel security attributes * * Description: * Given the security context and the NetLabel security attributes, copy the * NetLabel MLS sensitivity level into the context. * */ void mls_import_netlbl_lvl(struct policydb *p, struct context *context, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr) { if (!p->mls_enabled) return; context->range.level[0].sens = secattr->attr.mls.lvl + 1; context->range.level[1].sens = context->range.level[0].sens; } /** * mls_export_netlbl_cat - Export the MLS categories to NetLabel * @p: the policy * @context: the security context * @secattr: the NetLabel security attributes * * Description: * Given the security context copy the low MLS categories into the NetLabel * MLS category field. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure. * */ int mls_export_netlbl_cat(struct policydb *p, struct context *context, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr) { int rc; if (!p->mls_enabled) return 0; rc = ebitmap_netlbl_export(&context->range.level[0].cat, &secattr->attr.mls.cat); if (rc == 0 && secattr->attr.mls.cat != NULL) secattr->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT; return rc; } /** * mls_import_netlbl_cat - Import the MLS categories from NetLabel * @p: the policy * @context: the security context * @secattr: the NetLabel security attributes * * Description: * Copy the NetLabel security attributes into the SELinux context; since the * NetLabel security attribute only contains a single MLS category use it for * both the low and high categories of the context. Returns zero on success, * negative values on failure. * */ int mls_import_netlbl_cat(struct policydb *p, struct context *context, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr) { int rc; if (!p->mls_enabled) return 0; rc = ebitmap_netlbl_import(&context->range.level[0].cat, secattr->attr.mls.cat); if (rc) goto import_netlbl_cat_failure; memcpy(&context->range.level[1].cat, &context->range.level[0].cat, sizeof(context->range.level[0].cat)); return 0; import_netlbl_cat_failure: ebitmap_destroy(&context->range.level[0].cat); return rc; } #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */ |
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6617 6618 6619 6620 6621 6622 6623 6624 6625 6626 6627 6628 6629 6630 6631 6632 6633 6634 6635 6636 6637 6638 6639 6640 6641 6642 6643 6644 6645 6646 6647 6648 6649 6650 6651 6652 6653 6654 6655 6656 6657 6658 6659 6660 6661 6662 6663 6664 6665 6666 6667 6668 6669 6670 6671 6672 6673 6674 6675 6676 6677 6678 6679 6680 6681 6682 6683 6684 6685 6686 6687 6688 6689 6690 6691 6692 6693 6694 6695 6696 6697 6698 6699 6700 6701 6702 6703 6704 6705 6706 6707 6708 6709 6710 6711 6712 6713 6714 6715 6716 6717 6718 6719 6720 6721 6722 6723 6724 6725 6726 6727 6728 6729 6730 6731 6732 6733 6734 6735 6736 6737 6738 6739 6740 6741 6742 6743 6744 6745 6746 6747 6748 6749 6750 6751 6752 6753 6754 6755 6756 6757 6758 6759 6760 6761 6762 6763 6764 6765 6766 6767 6768 6769 6770 6771 6772 6773 6774 6775 6776 6777 6778 6779 6780 6781 6782 6783 6784 6785 6786 6787 6788 6789 6790 6791 6792 6793 6794 6795 6796 6797 6798 6799 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Linux INET6 implementation * FIB front-end. * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> */ /* Changes: * * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI * reworked default router selection. * - respect outgoing interface * - select from (probably) reachable routers (i.e. * routers in REACHABLE, STALE, DELAY or PROBE states). * - always select the same router if it is (probably) * reachable. otherwise, round-robin the list. * Ville Nuorvala * Fixed routing subtrees. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/times.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/mroute6.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/siphash.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_fib.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/dst_metadata.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/netevent.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/rtnh.h> #include <net/lwtunnel.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> #include <net/l3mdev.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL #include <linux/sysctl.h> #endif static int ip6_rt_type_to_error(u8 fib6_type); #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/fib6.h> EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_table_lookup); #undef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS enum rt6_nud_state { RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD = -3, RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE = -2, RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR = -1, RT6_NUD_SUCCEED = 1 }; INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie); static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst); static void ip6_negative_advice(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst); static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *); static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *, struct net_device *dev); static void ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops); static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb); static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb); static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb); static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu, bool confirm_neigh); static void rt6_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); static int rt6_score_route(const struct fib6_nh *nh, u32 fib6_flags, int oif, int strict); static size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(struct fib6_info *f6i); static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib6_info *rt, struct dst_entry *dst, struct in6_addr *dest, struct in6_addr *src, int iif, int type, u32 portid, u32 seq, unsigned int flags); static struct rt6_info *rt6_find_cached_rt(const struct fib6_result *res, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO static struct fib6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, struct net_device *dev, unsigned int pref); static struct fib6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, struct net_device *dev); #endif struct uncached_list { spinlock_t lock; struct list_head head; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt6_uncached_list); void rt6_uncached_list_add(struct rt6_info *rt) { struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt6_uncached_list); rt->dst.rt_uncached_list = ul; spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock); list_add_tail(&rt->dst.rt_uncached, &ul->head); spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock); } void rt6_uncached_list_del(struct rt6_info *rt) { if (!list_empty(&rt->dst.rt_uncached)) { struct uncached_list *ul = rt->dst.rt_uncached_list; spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock); list_del_init(&rt->dst.rt_uncached); spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock); } } static void rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct uncached_list *ul = per_cpu_ptr(&rt6_uncached_list, cpu); struct rt6_info *rt, *safe; if (list_empty(&ul->head)) continue; spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(rt, safe, &ul->head, dst.rt_uncached) { struct inet6_dev *rt_idev = rt->rt6i_idev; struct net_device *rt_dev = rt->dst.dev; bool handled = false; if (rt_idev && rt_idev->dev == dev) { rt->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(blackhole_netdev); in6_dev_put(rt_idev); handled = true; } if (rt_dev == dev) { rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev; netdev_ref_replace(rt_dev, blackhole_netdev, &rt->dst.dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); handled = true; } if (handled) list_del_init(&rt->dst.rt_uncached); } spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock); } } static inline const void *choose_neigh_daddr(const struct in6_addr *p, struct sk_buff *skb, const void *daddr) { if (!ipv6_addr_any(p)) return (const void *) p; else if (skb) return &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr; return daddr; } struct neighbour *ip6_neigh_lookup(const struct in6_addr *gw, struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, const void *daddr) { struct neighbour *n; daddr = choose_neigh_daddr(gw, skb, daddr); n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup(dev, daddr); if (n) return n; n = neigh_create(&nd_tbl, daddr, dev); return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n; } static struct neighbour *ip6_dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, struct sk_buff *skb, const void *daddr) { const struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); return ip6_neigh_lookup(rt6_nexthop(rt, &in6addr_any), dst->dev, skb, daddr); } static void ip6_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr) { const struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); struct net_device *dev = dst->dev; daddr = choose_neigh_daddr(rt6_nexthop(rt, &in6addr_any), NULL, daddr); if (!daddr) return; if (dev->flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) return; if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast((const struct in6_addr *)daddr)) return; __ipv6_confirm_neigh(dev, daddr); } static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_ops_template = { .family = AF_INET6, .gc = ip6_dst_gc, .gc_thresh = 1024, .check = ip6_dst_check, .default_advmss = ip6_default_advmss, .mtu = ip6_mtu, .cow_metrics = dst_cow_metrics_generic, .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy, .ifdown = ip6_dst_ifdown, .negative_advice = ip6_negative_advice, .link_failure = ip6_link_failure, .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_update_pmtu, .redirect = rt6_do_redirect, .local_out = __ip6_local_out, .neigh_lookup = ip6_dst_neigh_lookup, .confirm_neigh = ip6_confirm_neigh, }; static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_blackhole_ops = { .family = AF_INET6, .default_advmss = ip6_default_advmss, .neigh_lookup = ip6_dst_neigh_lookup, .check = ip6_dst_check, .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy, .cow_metrics = dst_cow_metrics_generic, .update_pmtu = dst_blackhole_update_pmtu, .redirect = dst_blackhole_redirect, .mtu = dst_blackhole_mtu, }; static const u32 ip6_template_metrics[RTAX_MAX] = { [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 0, }; static const struct fib6_info fib6_null_entry_template = { .fib6_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), .fib6_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL, .fib6_metric = ~(u32)0, .fib6_ref = REFCOUNT_INIT(1), .fib6_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE, .fib6_metrics = (struct dst_metrics *)&dst_default_metrics, }; static const struct rt6_info ip6_null_entry_template = { .dst = { .__rcuref = RCUREF_INIT(1), .__use = 1, .obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK, .error = -ENETUNREACH, .input = ip6_pkt_discard, .output = ip6_pkt_discard_out, }, .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), }; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES static const struct rt6_info ip6_prohibit_entry_template = { .dst = { .__rcuref = RCUREF_INIT(1), .__use = 1, .obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK, .error = -EACCES, .input = ip6_pkt_prohibit, .output = ip6_pkt_prohibit_out, }, .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), }; static const struct rt6_info ip6_blk_hole_entry_template = { .dst = { .__rcuref = RCUREF_INIT(1), .__use = 1, .obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK, .error = -EINVAL, .input = dst_discard, .output = dst_discard_out, }, .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), }; #endif static void rt6_info_init(struct rt6_info *rt) { memset_after(rt, 0, dst); } /* allocate dst with ip6_dst_ops */ struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, int flags) { struct rt6_info *rt = dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, dev, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK, flags); if (rt) { rt6_info_init(rt); atomic_inc(&net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_alloc); } return rt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_dst_alloc); static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst) { struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); struct fib6_info *from; struct inet6_dev *idev; ip_dst_metrics_put(dst); rt6_uncached_list_del(rt); idev = rt->rt6i_idev; if (idev) { rt->rt6i_idev = NULL; in6_dev_put(idev); } from = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&rt->from, NULL)); fib6_info_release(from); } static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev) { struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev; if (idev && idev->dev != blackhole_netdev) { struct inet6_dev *blackhole_idev = in6_dev_get(blackhole_netdev); if (blackhole_idev) { rt->rt6i_idev = blackhole_idev; in6_dev_put(idev); } } } static bool __rt6_check_expired(const struct rt6_info *rt) { if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) return time_after(jiffies, rt->dst.expires); else return false; } static bool rt6_check_expired(const struct rt6_info *rt) { struct fib6_info *from; from = rcu_dereference(rt->from); if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) { if (time_after(jiffies, rt->dst.expires)) return true; } else if (from) { return rt->dst.obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || fib6_check_expired(from); } return false; } void fib6_select_path(const struct net *net, struct fib6_result *res, struct flowi6 *fl6, int oif, bool have_oif_match, const struct sk_buff *skb, int strict) { struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling; struct fib6_info *match = res->f6i; if (!match->nh && (!match->fib6_nsiblings || have_oif_match)) goto out; if (match->nh && have_oif_match && res->nh) return; if (skb) IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_MULTIPATH; /* We might have already computed the hash for ICMPv6 errors. In such * case it will always be non-zero. Otherwise now is the time to do it. */ if (!fl6->mp_hash && (!match->nh || nexthop_is_multipath(match->nh))) fl6->mp_hash = rt6_multipath_hash(net, fl6, skb, NULL); if (unlikely(match->nh)) { nexthop_path_fib6_result(res, fl6->mp_hash); return; } if (fl6->mp_hash <= atomic_read(&match->fib6_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound)) goto out; list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling, &match->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) { const struct fib6_nh *nh = sibling->fib6_nh; int nh_upper_bound; nh_upper_bound = atomic_read(&nh->fib_nh_upper_bound); if (fl6->mp_hash > nh_upper_bound) continue; if (rt6_score_route(nh, sibling->fib6_flags, oif, strict) < 0) break; match = sibling; break; } out: res->f6i = match; res->nh = match->fib6_nh; } /* * Route lookup. rcu_read_lock() should be held. */ static bool __rt6_device_match(struct net *net, const struct fib6_nh *nh, const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif, int flags) { const struct net_device *dev; if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) return false; dev = nh->fib_nh_dev; if (oif) { if (dev->ifindex == oif) return true; } else { if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, saddr, dev, flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE)) return true; } return false; } struct fib6_nh_dm_arg { struct net *net; const struct in6_addr *saddr; int oif; int flags; struct fib6_nh *nh; }; static int __rt6_nh_dev_match(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg) { struct fib6_nh_dm_arg *arg = _arg; arg->nh = nh; return __rt6_device_match(arg->net, nh, arg->saddr, arg->oif, arg->flags); } /* returns fib6_nh from nexthop or NULL */ static struct fib6_nh *rt6_nh_dev_match(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh, struct fib6_result *res, const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif, int flags) { struct fib6_nh_dm_arg arg = { .net = net, .saddr = saddr, .oif = oif, .flags = flags, }; if (nexthop_is_blackhole(nh)) return NULL; if (nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(nh, __rt6_nh_dev_match, &arg)) return arg.nh; return NULL; } static void rt6_device_match(struct net *net, struct fib6_result *res, const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif, int flags) { struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i; struct fib6_info *spf6i; struct fib6_nh *nh; if (!oif && ipv6_addr_any(saddr)) { if (unlikely(f6i->nh)) { nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(f6i->nh); if (nexthop_is_blackhole(f6i->nh)) goto out_blackhole; } else { nh = f6i->fib6_nh; } if (!(nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) goto out; } for (spf6i = f6i; spf6i; spf6i = rcu_dereference(spf6i->fib6_next)) { bool matched = false; if (unlikely(spf6i->nh)) { nh = rt6_nh_dev_match(net, spf6i->nh, res, saddr, oif, flags); if (nh) matched = true; } else { nh = spf6i->fib6_nh; if (__rt6_device_match(net, nh, saddr, oif, flags)) matched = true; } if (matched) { res->f6i = spf6i; goto out; } } if (oif && flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE) { res->f6i = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry; nh = res->f6i->fib6_nh; goto out; } if (unlikely(f6i->nh)) { nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(f6i->nh); if (nexthop_is_blackhole(f6i->nh)) goto out_blackhole; } else { nh = f6i->fib6_nh; } if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) { res->f6i = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry; nh = res->f6i->fib6_nh; } out: res->nh = nh; res->fib6_type = res->f6i->fib6_type; res->fib6_flags = res->f6i->fib6_flags; return; out_blackhole: res->fib6_flags |= RTF_REJECT; res->fib6_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE; res->nh = nh; } #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF struct __rt6_probe_work { struct work_struct work; struct in6_addr target; struct net_device *dev; netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; }; static void rt6_probe_deferred(struct work_struct *w) { struct in6_addr mcaddr; struct __rt6_probe_work *work = container_of(w, struct __rt6_probe_work, work); addrconf_addr_solict_mult(&work->target, &mcaddr); ndisc_send_ns(work->dev, &work->target, &mcaddr, NULL, 0); netdev_put(work->dev, &work->dev_tracker); kfree(work); } static void rt6_probe(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh) { struct __rt6_probe_work *work = NULL; const struct in6_addr *nh_gw; unsigned long last_probe; struct neighbour *neigh; struct net_device *dev; struct inet6_dev *idev; /* * Okay, this does not seem to be appropriate * for now, however, we need to check if it * is really so; aka Router Reachability Probing. * * Router Reachability Probe MUST be rate-limited * to no more than one per minute. */ if (!fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family) return; nh_gw = &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6; dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev; rcu_read_lock(); last_probe = READ_ONCE(fib6_nh->last_probe); idev = __in6_dev_get(dev); if (!idev) goto out; neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, nh_gw); if (neigh) { if (READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_VALID) goto out; write_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) && time_after(jiffies, neigh->updated + READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval))) { work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); if (work) __neigh_set_probe_once(neigh); } write_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); } else if (time_after(jiffies, last_probe + READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval))) { work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); } if (!work || cmpxchg(&fib6_nh->last_probe, last_probe, jiffies) != last_probe) { kfree(work); } else { INIT_WORK(&work->work, rt6_probe_deferred); work->target = *nh_gw; netdev_hold(dev, &work->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); work->dev = dev; schedule_work(&work->work); } out: rcu_read_unlock(); } #else static inline void rt6_probe(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh) { } #endif /* * Default Router Selection (RFC 2461 6.3.6) */ static enum rt6_nud_state rt6_check_neigh(const struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh) { enum rt6_nud_state ret = RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD; struct neighbour *neigh; rcu_read_lock(); neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev, &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6); if (neigh) { u8 nud_state = READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state); if (nud_state & NUD_VALID) ret = RT6_NUD_SUCCEED; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF else if (!(nud_state & NUD_FAILED)) ret = RT6_NUD_SUCCEED; else ret = RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE; #endif } else { ret = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF) ? RT6_NUD_SUCCEED : RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR; } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static int rt6_score_route(const struct fib6_nh *nh, u32 fib6_flags, int oif, int strict) { int m = 0; if (!oif || nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex == oif) m = 2; if (!m && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE)) return RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF m |= IPV6_DECODE_PREF(IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(fib6_flags)) << 2; #endif if ((strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) && !(fib6_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP) && nh->fib_nh_gw_family) { int n = rt6_check_neigh(nh); if (n < 0) return n; } return m; } static bool find_match(struct fib6_nh *nh, u32 fib6_flags, int oif, int strict, int *mpri, bool *do_rr) { bool match_do_rr = false; bool rc = false; int m; if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) goto out; if (ip6_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev) && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN && !(strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IGNORE_LINKSTATE)) goto out; m = rt6_score_route(nh, fib6_flags, oif, strict); if (m == RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR) { match_do_rr = true; m = 0; /* lowest valid score */ } else if (m == RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD) { goto out; } if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) rt6_probe(nh); /* note that m can be RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE at this point */ if (m > *mpri) { *do_rr = match_do_rr; *mpri = m; rc = true; } out: return rc; } struct fib6_nh_frl_arg { u32 flags; int oif; int strict; int *mpri; bool *do_rr; struct fib6_nh *nh; }; static int rt6_nh_find_match(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg) { struct fib6_nh_frl_arg *arg = _arg; arg->nh = nh; return find_match(nh, arg->flags, arg->oif, arg->strict, arg->mpri, arg->do_rr); } static void __find_rr_leaf(struct fib6_info *f6i_start, struct fib6_info *nomatch, u32 metric, struct fib6_result *res, struct fib6_info **cont, int oif, int strict, bool *do_rr, int *mpri) { struct fib6_info *f6i; for (f6i = f6i_start; f6i && f6i != nomatch; f6i = rcu_dereference(f6i->fib6_next)) { bool matched = false; struct fib6_nh *nh; if (cont && f6i->fib6_metric != metric) { *cont = f6i; return; } if (fib6_check_expired(f6i)) continue; if (unlikely(f6i->nh)) { struct fib6_nh_frl_arg arg = { .flags = f6i->fib6_flags, .oif = oif, .strict = strict, .mpri = mpri, .do_rr = do_rr }; if (nexthop_is_blackhole(f6i->nh)) { res->fib6_flags = RTF_REJECT; res->fib6_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE; res->f6i = f6i; res->nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(f6i->nh); return; } if (nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, rt6_nh_find_match, &arg)) { matched = true; nh = arg.nh; } } else { nh = f6i->fib6_nh; if (find_match(nh, f6i->fib6_flags, oif, strict, mpri, do_rr)) matched = true; } if (matched) { res->f6i = f6i; res->nh = nh; res->fib6_flags = f6i->fib6_flags; res->fib6_type = f6i->fib6_type; } } } static void find_rr_leaf(struct fib6_node *fn, struct fib6_info *leaf, struct fib6_info *rr_head, int oif, int strict, bool *do_rr, struct fib6_result *res) { u32 metric = rr_head->fib6_metric; struct fib6_info *cont = NULL; int mpri = -1; __find_rr_leaf(rr_head, NULL, metric, res, &cont, oif, strict, do_rr, &mpri); __find_rr_leaf(leaf, rr_head, metric, res, &cont, oif, strict, do_rr, &mpri); if (res->f6i || !cont) return; __find_rr_leaf(cont, NULL, metric, res, NULL, oif, strict, do_rr, &mpri); } static void rt6_select(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn, int oif, struct fib6_result *res, int strict) { struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf); struct fib6_info *rt0; bool do_rr = false; int key_plen; /* make sure this function or its helpers sets f6i */ res->f6i = NULL; if (!leaf || leaf == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) goto out; rt0 = rcu_dereference(fn->rr_ptr); if (!rt0) rt0 = leaf; /* Double check to make sure fn is not an intermediate node * and fn->leaf does not points to its child's leaf * (This might happen if all routes under fn are deleted from * the tree and fib6_repair_tree() is called on the node.) */ key_plen = rt0->fib6_dst.plen; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES if (rt0->fib6_src.plen) key_plen = rt0->fib6_src.plen; #endif if (fn->fn_bit != key_plen) goto out; find_rr_leaf(fn, leaf, rt0, oif, strict, &do_rr, res); if (do_rr) { struct fib6_info *next = rcu_dereference(rt0->fib6_next); /* no entries matched; do round-robin */ if (!next || next->fib6_metric != rt0->fib6_metric) next = leaf; if (next != rt0) { spin_lock_bh(&leaf->fib6_table->tb6_lock); /* make sure next is not being deleted from the tree */ if (next->fib6_node) rcu_assign_pointer(fn->rr_ptr, next); spin_unlock_bh(&leaf->fib6_table->tb6_lock); } } out: if (!res->f6i) { res->f6i = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry; res->nh = res->f6i->fib6_nh; res->fib6_flags = res->f6i->fib6_flags; res->fib6_type = res->f6i->fib6_type; } } static bool rt6_is_gw_or_nonexthop(const struct fib6_result *res) { return (res->f6i->fib6_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP) || res->nh->fib_nh_gw_family; } #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len, const struct in6_addr *gwaddr) { struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct route_info *rinfo = (struct route_info *) opt; struct in6_addr prefix_buf, *prefix; struct fib6_table *table; unsigned int pref; unsigned long lifetime; struct fib6_info *rt; if (len < sizeof(struct route_info)) { return -EINVAL; } /* Sanity check for prefix_len and length */ if (rinfo->length > 3) { return -EINVAL; } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 128) { return -EINVAL; } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 64) { if (rinfo->length < 2) { return -EINVAL; } } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 0) { if (rinfo->length < 1) { return -EINVAL; } } pref = rinfo->route_pref; if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID) return -EINVAL; lifetime = addrconf_timeout_fixup(ntohl(rinfo->lifetime), HZ); if (rinfo->length == 3) prefix = (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix; else { /* this function is safe */ ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix_buf, (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix, rinfo->prefix_len); prefix = &prefix_buf; } if (rinfo->prefix_len == 0) rt = rt6_get_dflt_router(net, gwaddr, dev); else rt = rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, dev); if (rt && !lifetime) { ip6_del_rt(net, rt, false); rt = NULL; } if (!rt && lifetime) rt = rt6_add_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, dev, pref); else if (rt) rt->fib6_flags = RTF_ROUTEINFO | (rt->fib6_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref); if (rt) { table = rt->fib6_table; spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); if (!addrconf_finite_timeout(lifetime)) { fib6_clean_expires(rt); fib6_remove_gc_list(rt); } else { fib6_set_expires(rt, jiffies + HZ * lifetime); fib6_add_gc_list(rt); } spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); fib6_info_release(rt); } return 0; } #endif /* * Misc support functions */ /* called with rcu_lock held */ static struct net_device *ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu(const struct fib6_result *res) { struct net_device *dev = res->nh->fib_nh_dev; if (res->fib6_flags & (RTF_LOCAL | RTF_ANYCAST)) { /* for copies of local routes, dst->dev needs to be the * device if it is a master device, the master device if * device is enslaved, and the loopback as the default */ if (netif_is_l3_slave(dev) && !rt6_need_strict(&res->f6i->fib6_dst.addr)) dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev); else if (!netif_is_l3_master(dev)) dev = dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev; /* last case is netif_is_l3_master(dev) is true in which * case we want dev returned to be dev */ } return dev; } static const int fib6_prop[RTN_MAX + 1] = { [RTN_UNSPEC] = 0, [RTN_UNICAST] = 0, [RTN_LOCAL] = 0, [RTN_BROADCAST] = 0, [RTN_ANYCAST] = 0, [RTN_MULTICAST] = 0, [RTN_BLACKHOLE] = -EINVAL, [RTN_UNREACHABLE] = -EHOSTUNREACH, [RTN_PROHIBIT] = -EACCES, [RTN_THROW] = -EAGAIN, [RTN_NAT] = -EINVAL, [RTN_XRESOLVE] = -EINVAL, }; static int ip6_rt_type_to_error(u8 fib6_type) { return fib6_prop[fib6_type]; } static unsigned short fib6_info_dst_flags(struct fib6_info *rt) { unsigned short flags = 0; if (rt->dst_nocount) flags |= DST_NOCOUNT; if (rt->dst_nopolicy) flags |= DST_NOPOLICY; return flags; } static void ip6_rt_init_dst_reject(struct rt6_info *rt, u8 fib6_type) { rt->dst.error = ip6_rt_type_to_error(fib6_type); switch (fib6_type) { case RTN_BLACKHOLE: rt->dst.output = dst_discard_out; rt->dst.input = dst_discard; break; case RTN_PROHIBIT: rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_prohibit_out; rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_prohibit; break; case RTN_THROW: case RTN_UNREACHABLE: default: rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_discard_out; rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_discard; break; } } static void ip6_rt_init_dst(struct rt6_info *rt, const struct fib6_result *res) { struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i; if (res->fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT) { ip6_rt_init_dst_reject(rt, res->fib6_type); return; } rt->dst.error = 0; rt->dst.output = ip6_output; if (res->fib6_type == RTN_LOCAL || res->fib6_type == RTN_ANYCAST) { rt->dst.input = ip6_input; } else if (ipv6_addr_type(&f6i->fib6_dst.addr) & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) { rt->dst.input = ip6_mc_input; } else { rt->dst.input = ip6_forward; } if (res->nh->fib_nh_lws) { rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(res->nh->fib_nh_lws); lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rt->dst); } rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies; } /* Caller must already hold reference to @from */ static void rt6_set_from(struct rt6_info *rt, struct fib6_info *from) { rt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_EXPIRES; rcu_assign_pointer(rt->from, from); ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, from->fib6_metrics); } /* Caller must already hold reference to f6i in result */ static void ip6_rt_copy_init(struct rt6_info *rt, const struct fib6_result *res) { const struct fib6_nh *nh = res->nh; const struct net_device *dev = nh->fib_nh_dev; struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i; ip6_rt_init_dst(rt, res); rt->rt6i_dst = f6i->fib6_dst; rt->rt6i_idev = dev ? in6_dev_get(dev) : NULL; rt->rt6i_flags = res->fib6_flags; if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) { rt->rt6i_gateway = nh->fib_nh_gw6; rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY; } rt6_set_from(rt, f6i); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES rt->rt6i_src = f6i->fib6_src; #endif } static struct fib6_node* fib6_backtrack(struct fib6_node *fn, struct in6_addr *saddr) { struct fib6_node *pn, *sn; while (1) { if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) return NULL; pn = rcu_dereference(fn->parent); sn = FIB6_SUBTREE(pn); if (sn && sn != fn) fn = fib6_node_lookup(sn, NULL, saddr); else fn = pn; if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) return fn; } } static bool ip6_hold_safe(struct net *net, struct rt6_info **prt) { struct rt6_info *rt = *prt; if (dst_hold_safe(&rt->dst)) return true; if (net) { rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; dst_hold(&rt->dst); } else { rt = NULL; } *prt = rt; return false; } /* called with rcu_lock held */ static struct rt6_info *ip6_create_rt_rcu(const struct fib6_result *res) { struct net_device *dev = res->nh->fib_nh_dev; struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i; unsigned short flags; struct rt6_info *nrt; if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(f6i)) goto fallback; flags = fib6_info_dst_flags(f6i); nrt = ip6_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev), dev, flags); if (!nrt) { fib6_info_release(f6i); goto fallback; } ip6_rt_copy_init(nrt, res); return nrt; fallback: nrt = dev_net(dev)->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; dst_hold(&nrt->dst); return nrt; } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags) { struct fib6_result res = {}; struct fib6_node *fn; struct rt6_info *rt; rcu_read_lock(); fn = fib6_node_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); restart: res.f6i = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf); if (!res.f6i) res.f6i = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry; else rt6_device_match(net, &res, &fl6->saddr, fl6->flowi6_oif, flags); if (res.f6i == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) { fn = fib6_backtrack(fn, &fl6->saddr); if (fn) goto restart; rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; dst_hold(&rt->dst); goto out; } else if (res.fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT) { goto do_create; } fib6_select_path(net, &res, fl6, fl6->flowi6_oif, fl6->flowi6_oif != 0, skb, flags); /* Search through exception table */ rt = rt6_find_cached_rt(&res, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); if (rt) { if (ip6_hold_safe(net, &rt)) dst_use_noref(&rt->dst, jiffies); } else { do_create: rt = ip6_create_rt_rcu(&res); } out: trace_fib6_table_lookup(net, &res, table, fl6); rcu_read_unlock(); return rt; } struct dst_entry *ip6_route_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags) { return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, skb, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_route_lookup); struct rt6_info *rt6_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif, const struct sk_buff *skb, int strict) { struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_oif = oif, .daddr = *daddr, }; struct dst_entry *dst; int flags = strict ? RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE : 0; if (saddr) { memcpy(&fl6.saddr, saddr, sizeof(*saddr)); flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; } dst = fib6_rule_lookup(net, &fl6, skb, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup); if (dst->error == 0) return dst_rt6_info(dst); dst_release(dst); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt6_lookup); /* ip6_ins_rt is called with FREE table->tb6_lock. * It takes new route entry, the addition fails by any reason the * route is released. * Caller must hold dst before calling it. */ static int __ip6_ins_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err; struct fib6_table *table; table = rt->fib6_table; spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info, extack); spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); return err; } int ip6_ins_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt) { struct nl_info info = { .nl_net = net, }; return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &info, NULL); } static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_cache_alloc(const struct fib6_result *res, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr) { struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i; struct net_device *dev; struct rt6_info *rt; /* * Clone the route. */ if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(f6i)) return NULL; dev = ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu(res); rt = ip6_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev), dev, 0); if (!rt) { fib6_info_release(f6i); return NULL; } ip6_rt_copy_init(rt, res); rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE; rt->rt6i_dst.addr = *daddr; rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; if (!rt6_is_gw_or_nonexthop(res)) { if (f6i->fib6_dst.plen != 128 && ipv6_addr_equal(&f6i->fib6_dst.addr, daddr)) rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES if (rt->rt6i_src.plen && saddr) { rt->rt6i_src.addr = *saddr; rt->rt6i_src.plen = 128; } #endif } return rt; } static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc(const struct fib6_result *res) { struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i; unsigned short flags = fib6_info_dst_flags(f6i); struct net_device *dev; struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt; if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(f6i)) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); dev = ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu(res); pcpu_rt = ip6_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev), dev, flags | DST_NOCOUNT); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!pcpu_rt) { fib6_info_release(f6i); return NULL; } ip6_rt_copy_init(pcpu_rt, res); pcpu_rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_PCPU; if (f6i->nh) pcpu_rt->sernum = rt_genid_ipv6(dev_net(dev)); return pcpu_rt; } static bool rt6_is_valid(const struct rt6_info *rt6) { return rt6->sernum == rt_genid_ipv6(dev_net(rt6->dst.dev)); } /* It should be called with rcu_read_lock() acquired */ static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_pcpu_route(const struct fib6_result *res) { struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt; pcpu_rt = this_cpu_read(*res->nh->rt6i_pcpu); if (pcpu_rt && pcpu_rt->sernum && !rt6_is_valid(pcpu_rt)) { struct rt6_info *prev, **p; p = this_cpu_ptr(res->nh->rt6i_pcpu); /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from() */ prev = xchg(p, NULL); if (prev) { dst_dev_put(&prev->dst); dst_release(&prev->dst); } pcpu_rt = NULL; } return pcpu_rt; } static struct rt6_info *rt6_make_pcpu_route(struct net *net, const struct fib6_result *res) { struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt, *prev, **p; pcpu_rt = ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc(res); if (!pcpu_rt) return NULL; p = this_cpu_ptr(res->nh->rt6i_pcpu); prev = cmpxchg(p, NULL, pcpu_rt); BUG_ON(prev); if (res->f6i->fib6_destroying) { struct fib6_info *from; from = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&pcpu_rt->from, NULL)); fib6_info_release(from); } return pcpu_rt; } /* exception hash table implementation */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt6_exception_lock); /* Remove rt6_ex from hash table and free the memory * Caller must hold rt6_exception_lock */ static void rt6_remove_exception(struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket, struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex) { struct fib6_info *from; struct net *net; if (!bucket || !rt6_ex) return; net = dev_net(rt6_ex->rt6i->dst.dev); net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_cache--; /* purge completely the exception to allow releasing the held resources: * some [sk] cache may keep the dst around for unlimited time */ from = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&rt6_ex->rt6i->from, NULL)); fib6_info_release(from); dst_dev_put(&rt6_ex->rt6i->dst); hlist_del_rcu(&rt6_ex->hlist); dst_release(&rt6_ex->rt6i->dst); kfree_rcu(rt6_ex, rcu); WARN_ON_ONCE(!bucket->depth); bucket->depth--; } /* Remove oldest rt6_ex in bucket and free the memory * Caller must hold rt6_exception_lock */ static void rt6_exception_remove_oldest(struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket) { struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex, *oldest = NULL; if (!bucket) return; hlist_for_each_entry(rt6_ex, &bucket->chain, hlist) { if (!oldest || time_before(rt6_ex->stamp, oldest->stamp)) oldest = rt6_ex; } rt6_remove_exception(bucket, oldest); } static u32 rt6_exception_hash(const struct in6_addr *dst, const struct in6_addr *src) { static siphash_aligned_key_t rt6_exception_key; struct { struct in6_addr dst; struct in6_addr src; } __aligned(SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT) combined = { .dst = *dst, }; u64 val; net_get_random_once(&rt6_exception_key, sizeof(rt6_exception_key)); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES if (src) combined.src = *src; #endif val = siphash(&combined, sizeof(combined), &rt6_exception_key); return hash_64(val, FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE_SHIFT); } /* Helper function to find the cached rt in the hash table * and update bucket pointer to point to the bucket for this * (daddr, saddr) pair * Caller must hold rt6_exception_lock */ static struct rt6_exception * __rt6_find_exception_spinlock(struct rt6_exception_bucket **bucket, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr) { struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex; u32 hval; if (!(*bucket) || !daddr) return NULL; hval = rt6_exception_hash(daddr, saddr); *bucket += hval; hlist_for_each_entry(rt6_ex, &(*bucket)->chain, hlist) { struct rt6_info *rt6 = rt6_ex->rt6i; bool matched = ipv6_addr_equal(daddr, &rt6->rt6i_dst.addr); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES if (matched && saddr) matched = ipv6_addr_equal(saddr, &rt6->rt6i_src.addr); #endif if (matched) return rt6_ex; } return NULL; } /* Helper function to find the cached rt in the hash table * and update bucket pointer to point to the bucket for this * (daddr, saddr) pair * Caller must hold rcu_read_lock() */ static struct rt6_exception * __rt6_find_exception_rcu(struct rt6_exception_bucket **bucket, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr) { struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex; u32 hval; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); if (!(*bucket) || !daddr) return NULL; hval = rt6_exception_hash(daddr, saddr); *bucket += hval; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(rt6_ex, &(*bucket)->chain, hlist) { struct rt6_info *rt6 = rt6_ex->rt6i; bool matched = ipv6_addr_equal(daddr, &rt6->rt6i_dst.addr); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES if (matched && saddr) matched = ipv6_addr_equal(saddr, &rt6->rt6i_src.addr); #endif if (matched) return rt6_ex; } return NULL; } static unsigned int fib6_mtu(const struct fib6_result *res) { const struct fib6_nh *nh = res->nh; unsigned int mtu; if (res->f6i->fib6_pmtu) { mtu = res->f6i->fib6_pmtu; } else { struct net_device *dev = nh->fib_nh_dev; struct inet6_dev *idev; rcu_read_lock(); idev = __in6_dev_get(dev); mtu = READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.mtu6); rcu_read_unlock(); } mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP6_MAX_MTU); return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nh->fib_nh_lws, mtu); } #define FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED 0x1UL /* used when the flushed bit is not relevant, only access to the bucket * (ie., all bucket users except rt6_insert_exception); * * called under rcu lock; sometimes called with rt6_exception_lock held */ static struct rt6_exception_bucket *fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(const struct fib6_nh *nh, spinlock_t *lock) { struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; if (lock) bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket, lockdep_is_held(lock)); else bucket = rcu_dereference(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket); /* remove bucket flushed bit if set */ if (bucket) { unsigned long p = (unsigned long)bucket; p &= ~FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED; bucket = (struct rt6_exception_bucket *)p; } return bucket; } static bool fib6_nh_excptn_bucket_flushed(struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket) { unsigned long p = (unsigned long)bucket; return !!(p & FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED); } /* called with rt6_exception_lock held */ static void fib6_nh_excptn_bucket_set_flushed(struct fib6_nh *nh, spinlock_t *lock) { struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; unsigned long p; bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket, lockdep_is_held(lock)); p = (unsigned long)bucket; p |= FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED; bucket = (struct rt6_exception_bucket *)p; rcu_assign_pointer(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket, bucket); } static int rt6_insert_exception(struct rt6_info *nrt, const struct fib6_result *res) { struct net *net = dev_net(nrt->dst.dev); struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i; struct in6_addr *src_key = NULL; struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex; struct fib6_nh *nh = res->nh; int max_depth; int err = 0; spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket, lockdep_is_held(&rt6_exception_lock)); if (!bucket) { bucket = kcalloc(FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE, sizeof(*bucket), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!bucket) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } rcu_assign_pointer(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket, bucket); } else if (fib6_nh_excptn_bucket_flushed(bucket)) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES /* fib6_src.plen != 0 indicates f6i is in subtree * and exception table is indexed by a hash of * both fib6_dst and fib6_src. * Otherwise, the exception table is indexed by * a hash of only fib6_dst. */ if (f6i->fib6_src.plen) src_key = &nrt->rt6i_src.addr; #endif /* rt6_mtu_change() might lower mtu on f6i. * Only insert this exception route if its mtu * is less than f6i's mtu value. */ if (dst_metric_raw(&nrt->dst, RTAX_MTU) >= fib6_mtu(res)) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } rt6_ex = __rt6_find_exception_spinlock(&bucket, &nrt->rt6i_dst.addr, src_key); if (rt6_ex) rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex); rt6_ex = kzalloc(sizeof(*rt6_ex), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!rt6_ex) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } rt6_ex->rt6i = nrt; rt6_ex->stamp = jiffies; hlist_add_head_rcu(&rt6_ex->hlist, &bucket->chain); bucket->depth++; net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_cache++; /* Randomize max depth to avoid some side channels attacks. */ max_depth = FIB6_MAX_DEPTH + get_random_u32_below(FIB6_MAX_DEPTH); while (bucket->depth > max_depth) rt6_exception_remove_oldest(bucket); out: spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); /* Update fn->fn_sernum to invalidate all cached dst */ if (!err) { spin_lock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock); fib6_update_sernum(net, f6i); spin_unlock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock); fib6_force_start_gc(net); } return err; } static void fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(struct fib6_nh *nh, struct fib6_info *from) { struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex; struct hlist_node *tmp; int i; spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, &rt6_exception_lock); if (!bucket) goto out; /* Prevent rt6_insert_exception() to recreate the bucket list */ if (!from) fib6_nh_excptn_bucket_set_flushed(nh, &rt6_exception_lock); for (i = 0; i < FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rt6_ex, tmp, &bucket->chain, hlist) { if (!from || rcu_access_pointer(rt6_ex->rt6i->from) == from) rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex); } WARN_ON_ONCE(!from && bucket->depth); bucket++; } out: spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); } static int rt6_nh_flush_exceptions(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg) { struct fib6_info *f6i = arg; fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(nh, f6i); return 0; } void rt6_flush_exceptions(struct fib6_info *f6i) { if (f6i->nh) nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, rt6_nh_flush_exceptions, f6i); else fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(f6i->fib6_nh, f6i); } /* Find cached rt in the hash table inside passed in rt * Caller has to hold rcu_read_lock() */ static struct rt6_info *rt6_find_cached_rt(const struct fib6_result *res, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr) { const struct in6_addr *src_key = NULL; struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex; struct rt6_info *ret = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES /* fib6i_src.plen != 0 indicates f6i is in subtree * and exception table is indexed by a hash of * both fib6_dst and fib6_src. * However, the src addr used to create the hash * might not be exactly the passed in saddr which * is a /128 addr from the flow. * So we need to use f6i->fib6_src to redo lookup * if the passed in saddr does not find anything. * (See the logic in ip6_rt_cache_alloc() on how * rt->rt6i_src is updated.) */ if (res->f6i->fib6_src.plen) src_key = saddr; find_ex: #endif bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(res->nh, NULL); rt6_ex = __rt6_find_exception_rcu(&bucket, daddr, src_key); if (rt6_ex && !rt6_check_expired(rt6_ex->rt6i)) ret = rt6_ex->rt6i; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES /* Use fib6_src as src_key and redo lookup */ if (!ret && src_key && src_key != &res->f6i->fib6_src.addr) { src_key = &res->f6i->fib6_src.addr; goto find_ex; } #endif return ret; } /* Remove the passed in cached rt from the hash table that contains it */ static int fib6_nh_remove_exception(const struct fib6_nh *nh, int plen, const struct rt6_info *rt) { const struct in6_addr *src_key = NULL; struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex; int err; if (!rcu_access_pointer(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket)) return -ENOENT; spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, &rt6_exception_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES /* rt6i_src.plen != 0 indicates 'from' is in subtree * and exception table is indexed by a hash of * both rt6i_dst and rt6i_src. * Otherwise, the exception table is indexed by * a hash of only rt6i_dst. */ if (plen) src_key = &rt->rt6i_src.addr; #endif rt6_ex = __rt6_find_exception_spinlock(&bucket, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, src_key); if (rt6_ex) { rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex); err = 0; } else { err = -ENOENT; } spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); return err; } struct fib6_nh_excptn_arg { struct rt6_info *rt; int plen; }; static int rt6_nh_remove_exception_rt(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg) { struct fib6_nh_excptn_arg *arg = _arg; int err; err = fib6_nh_remove_exception(nh, arg->plen, arg->rt); if (err == 0) return 1; return 0; } static int rt6_remove_exception_rt(struct rt6_info *rt) { struct fib6_info *from; from = rcu_dereference(rt->from); if (!from || !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)) return -EINVAL; if (from->nh) { struct fib6_nh_excptn_arg arg = { .rt = rt, .plen = from->fib6_src.plen }; int rc; /* rc = 1 means an entry was found */ rc = nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(from->nh, rt6_nh_remove_exception_rt, &arg); return rc ? 0 : -ENOENT; } return fib6_nh_remove_exception(from->fib6_nh, from->fib6_src.plen, rt); } /* Find rt6_ex which contains the passed in rt cache and * refresh its stamp */ static void fib6_nh_update_exception(const struct fib6_nh *nh, int plen, const struct rt6_info *rt) { const struct in6_addr *src_key = NULL; struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex; bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES /* rt6i_src.plen != 0 indicates 'from' is in subtree * and exception table is indexed by a hash of * both rt6i_dst and rt6i_src. * Otherwise, the exception table is indexed by * a hash of only rt6i_dst. */ if (plen) src_key = &rt->rt6i_src.addr; #endif rt6_ex = __rt6_find_exception_rcu(&bucket, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, src_key); if (rt6_ex) rt6_ex->stamp = jiffies; } struct fib6_nh_match_arg { const struct net_device *dev; const struct in6_addr *gw; struct fib6_nh *match; }; /* determine if fib6_nh has given device and gateway */ static int fib6_nh_find_match(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg) { struct fib6_nh_match_arg *arg = _arg; if (arg->dev != nh->fib_nh_dev || (arg->gw && !nh->fib_nh_gw_family) || (!arg->gw && nh->fib_nh_gw_family) || (arg->gw && !ipv6_addr_equal(arg->gw, &nh->fib_nh_gw6))) return 0; arg->match = nh; /* found a match, break the loop */ return 1; } static void rt6_update_exception_stamp_rt(struct rt6_info *rt) { struct fib6_info *from; struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh; rcu_read_lock(); from = rcu_dereference(rt->from); if (!from || !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)) goto unlock; if (from->nh) { struct fib6_nh_match_arg arg = { .dev = rt->dst.dev, .gw = &rt->rt6i_gateway, }; nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(from->nh, fib6_nh_find_match, &arg); if (!arg.match) goto unlock; fib6_nh = arg.match; } else { fib6_nh = from->fib6_nh; } fib6_nh_update_exception(fib6_nh, from->fib6_src.plen, rt); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } static bool rt6_mtu_change_route_allowed(struct inet6_dev *idev, struct rt6_info *rt, int mtu) { /* If the new MTU is lower than the route PMTU, this new MTU will be the * lowest MTU in the path: always allow updating the route PMTU to * reflect PMTU decreases. * * If the new MTU is higher, and the route PMTU is equal to the local * MTU, this means the old MTU is the lowest in the path, so allow * updating it: if other nodes now have lower MTUs, PMTU discovery will * handle this. */ if (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) >= mtu) return true; if (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) == idev->cnf.mtu6) return true; return false; } static void rt6_exceptions_update_pmtu(struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct fib6_nh *nh, int mtu) { struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex; int i; bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, &rt6_exception_lock); if (!bucket) return; for (i = 0; i < FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry(rt6_ex, &bucket->chain, hlist) { struct rt6_info *entry = rt6_ex->rt6i; /* For RTF_CACHE with rt6i_pmtu == 0 (i.e. a redirected * route), the metrics of its rt->from have already * been updated. */ if (dst_metric_raw(&entry->dst, RTAX_MTU) && rt6_mtu_change_route_allowed(idev, entry, mtu)) dst_metric_set(&entry->dst, RTAX_MTU, mtu); } bucket++; } } #define RTF_CACHE_GATEWAY (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_CACHE) static void fib6_nh_exceptions_clean_tohost(const struct fib6_nh *nh, const struct in6_addr *gateway) { struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex; struct hlist_node *tmp; int i; if (!rcu_access_pointer(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket)) return; spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, &rt6_exception_lock); if (bucket) { for (i = 0; i < FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rt6_ex, tmp, &bucket->chain, hlist) { struct rt6_info *entry = rt6_ex->rt6i; if ((entry->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE_GATEWAY) == RTF_CACHE_GATEWAY && ipv6_addr_equal(gateway, &entry->rt6i_gateway)) { rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex); } } bucket++; } } spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); } static void rt6_age_examine_exception(struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket, struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex, struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args, unsigned long now) { struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_ex->rt6i; /* we are pruning and obsoleting aged-out and non gateway exceptions * even if others have still references to them, so that on next * dst_check() such references can be dropped. * EXPIRES exceptions - e.g. pmtu-generated ones are pruned when * expired, independently from their aging, as per RFC 8201 section 4 */ if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)) { if (time_after_eq(now, rt->dst.lastuse + gc_args->timeout)) { pr_debug("aging clone %p\n", rt); rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex); return; } } else if (time_after(jiffies, rt->dst.expires)) { pr_debug("purging expired route %p\n", rt); rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex); return; } if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { struct neighbour *neigh; neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway); if (!(neigh && (neigh->flags & NTF_ROUTER))) { pr_debug("purging route %p via non-router but gateway\n", rt); rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex); return; } } gc_args->more++; } static void fib6_nh_age_exceptions(const struct fib6_nh *nh, struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args, unsigned long now) { struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex; struct hlist_node *tmp; int i; if (!rcu_access_pointer(nh->rt6i_exception_bucket)) return; rcu_read_lock_bh(); spin_lock(&rt6_exception_lock); bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, &rt6_exception_lock); if (bucket) { for (i = 0; i < FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rt6_ex, tmp, &bucket->chain, hlist) { rt6_age_examine_exception(bucket, rt6_ex, gc_args, now); } bucket++; } } spin_unlock(&rt6_exception_lock); rcu_read_unlock_bh(); } struct fib6_nh_age_excptn_arg { struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args; unsigned long now; }; static int rt6_nh_age_exceptions(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg) { struct fib6_nh_age_excptn_arg *arg = _arg; fib6_nh_age_exceptions(nh, arg->gc_args, arg->now); return 0; } void rt6_age_exceptions(struct fib6_info *f6i, struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args, unsigned long now) { if (f6i->nh) { struct fib6_nh_age_excptn_arg arg = { .gc_args = gc_args, .now = now }; nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, rt6_nh_age_exceptions, &arg); } else { fib6_nh_age_exceptions(f6i->fib6_nh, gc_args, now); } } /* must be called with rcu lock held */ int fib6_table_lookup(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, int oif, struct flowi6 *fl6, struct fib6_result *res, int strict) { struct fib6_node *fn, *saved_fn; fn = fib6_node_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); saved_fn = fn; redo_rt6_select: rt6_select(net, fn, oif, res, strict); if (res->f6i == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) { fn = fib6_backtrack(fn, &fl6->saddr); if (fn) goto redo_rt6_select; else if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) { /* also consider unreachable route */ strict &= ~RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE; fn = saved_fn; goto redo_rt6_select; } } trace_fib6_table_lookup(net, res, table, fl6); return 0; } struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, int oif, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags) { struct fib6_result res = {}; struct rt6_info *rt = NULL; int strict = 0; WARN_ON_ONCE((flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF) && !rcu_read_lock_held()); strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IGNORE_LINKSTATE; if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding) == 0) strict |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE; rcu_read_lock(); fib6_table_lookup(net, table, oif, fl6, &res, strict); if (res.f6i == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) goto out; fib6_select_path(net, &res, fl6, oif, false, skb, strict); /*Search through exception table */ rt = rt6_find_cached_rt(&res, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); if (rt) { goto out; } else if (unlikely((fl6->flowi6_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH) && !res.nh->fib_nh_gw_family)) { /* Create a RTF_CACHE clone which will not be * owned by the fib6 tree. It is for the special case where * the daddr in the skb during the neighbor look-up is different * from the fl6->daddr used to look-up route here. */ rt = ip6_rt_cache_alloc(&res, &fl6->daddr, NULL); if (rt) { /* 1 refcnt is taken during ip6_rt_cache_alloc(). * As rt6_uncached_list_add() does not consume refcnt, * this refcnt is always returned to the caller even * if caller sets RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF flag. */ rt6_uncached_list_add(rt); rcu_read_unlock(); return rt; } } else { /* Get a percpu copy */ local_bh_disable(); rt = rt6_get_pcpu_route(&res); if (!rt) rt = rt6_make_pcpu_route(net, &res); local_bh_enable(); } out: if (!rt) rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; if (!(flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF)) ip6_hold_safe(net, &rt); rcu_read_unlock(); return rt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_pol_route); INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_input(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags) { return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_iif, fl6, skb, flags); } struct dst_entry *ip6_route_input_lookup(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags) { if (rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr) && dev->type != ARPHRD_PIMREG) flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, skb, flags, ip6_pol_route_input); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_route_input_lookup); static void ip6_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *keys, struct flow_keys *flkeys) { const struct ipv6hdr *outer_iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); const struct ipv6hdr *key_iph = outer_iph; struct flow_keys *_flkeys = flkeys; const struct ipv6hdr *inner_iph; const struct icmp6hdr *icmph; struct ipv6hdr _inner_iph; struct icmp6hdr _icmph; if (likely(outer_iph->nexthdr != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) goto out; icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb), sizeof(_icmph), &_icmph); if (!icmph) goto out; if (!icmpv6_is_err(icmph->icmp6_type)) goto out; inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(*icmph), sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph); if (!inner_iph) goto out; key_iph = inner_iph; _flkeys = NULL; out: if (_flkeys) { keys->addrs.v6addrs.src = _flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.src; keys->addrs.v6addrs.dst = _flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.dst; keys->tags.flow_label = _flkeys->tags.flow_label; keys->basic.ip_proto = _flkeys->basic.ip_proto; } else { keys->addrs.v6addrs.src = key_iph->saddr; keys->addrs.v6addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr; keys->tags.flow_label = ip6_flowlabel(key_iph); keys->basic.ip_proto = key_iph->nexthdr; } } static u32 rt6_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool *p_has_inner) { u32 hash_fields = ip6_multipath_hash_fields(net); struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys; if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK)) return 0; memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys)); skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP); hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP) hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP) hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO) hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_FLOWLABEL) hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT) hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT) hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst; *p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION); return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys); } static u32 rt6_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb, bool has_inner) { u32 hash_fields = ip6_multipath_hash_fields(net); struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys; /* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no * point in calling the flow dissector again. */ if (!has_inner) return 0; if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK)) return 0; memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys)); skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0); if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION)) return 0; if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) { hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP) hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP) hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst; } else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) { hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP) hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP) hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL) hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label; } if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO) hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT) hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT) hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst; return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys); } static u32 rt6_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb) { u32 mhash, mhash_inner; bool has_inner = true; mhash = rt6_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, &has_inner); mhash_inner = rt6_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner); return jhash_2words(mhash, mhash_inner, 0); } static u32 rt6_multipath_custom_hash_fl6(const struct net *net, const struct flowi6 *fl6) { u32 hash_fields = ip6_multipath_hash_fields(net); struct flow_keys hash_keys; if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK)) return 0; memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys)); hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP) hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = fl6->saddr; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP) hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = fl6->daddr; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO) hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl6->flowi6_proto; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_FLOWLABEL) hash_keys.tags.flow_label = (__force u32)flowi6_get_flowlabel(fl6); if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT) hash_keys.ports.src = fl6->fl6_sport; if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT) hash_keys.ports.dst = fl6->fl6_dport; return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys); } /* if skb is set it will be used and fl6 can be NULL */ u32 rt6_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys) { struct flow_keys hash_keys; u32 mhash = 0; switch (ip6_multipath_hash_policy(net)) { case 0: memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys)); hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; if (skb) { ip6_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys, flkeys); } else { hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = fl6->saddr; hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = fl6->daddr; hash_keys.tags.flow_label = (__force u32)flowi6_get_flowlabel(fl6); hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl6->flowi6_proto; } mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys); break; case 1: if (skb) { unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP; struct flow_keys keys; /* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */ if (skb->l4_hash) return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1; memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys)); if (!flkeys) { skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag); flkeys = &keys; } hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.src; hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.dst; hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src; hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst; hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto; } else { memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys)); hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = fl6->saddr; hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = fl6->daddr; hash_keys.ports.src = fl6->fl6_sport; hash_keys.ports.dst = fl6->fl6_dport; hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl6->flowi6_proto; } mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys); break; case 2: memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys)); hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; if (skb) { struct flow_keys keys; if (!flkeys) { skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0); flkeys = &keys; } /* Inner can be v4 or v6 */ if (flkeys->control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) { hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS; hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src; hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst; } else if (flkeys->control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) { hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.src; hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v6addrs.dst; hash_keys.tags.flow_label = flkeys->tags.flow_label; hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto; } else { /* Same as case 0 */ hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; ip6_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys, flkeys); } } else { /* Same as case 0 */ hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS; hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = fl6->saddr; hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = fl6->daddr; hash_keys.tags.flow_label = (__force u32)flowi6_get_flowlabel(fl6); hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl6->flowi6_proto; } mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys); break; case 3: if (skb) mhash = rt6_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb); else mhash = rt6_multipath_custom_hash_fl6(net, fl6); break; } return mhash >> 1; } /* Called with rcu held */ void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR | RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF; struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_iif = skb->dev->ifindex, .daddr = iph->daddr, .saddr = iph->saddr, .flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph), .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, .flowi6_proto = iph->nexthdr, }; struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys; tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb); if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX)) fl6.flowi6_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id; if (fib6_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl6, &_flkeys)) flkeys = &_flkeys; if (unlikely(fl6.flowi6_proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) fl6.mp_hash = rt6_multipath_hash(net, &fl6, skb, flkeys); skb_dst_drop(skb); skb_dst_set_noref(skb, ip6_route_input_lookup(net, skb->dev, &fl6, skb, flags)); } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_output(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags) { return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_oif, fl6, skb, flags); } static struct dst_entry *ip6_route_output_flags_noref(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags) { bool any_src; if (ipv6_addr_type(&fl6->daddr) & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) { struct dst_entry *dst; /* This function does not take refcnt on the dst */ dst = l3mdev_link_scope_lookup(net, fl6); if (dst) return dst; } fl6->flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX; flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF; any_src = ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr); if ((sk && sk->sk_bound_dev_if) || rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr) || (fl6->flowi6_oif && any_src)) flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; if (!any_src) flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; else if (sk) flags |= rt6_srcprefs2flags(READ_ONCE(inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs)); return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, NULL, flags, ip6_pol_route_output); } struct dst_entry *ip6_route_output_flags(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags) { struct dst_entry *dst; struct rt6_info *rt6; rcu_read_lock(); dst = ip6_route_output_flags_noref(net, sk, fl6, flags); rt6 = dst_rt6_info(dst); /* For dst cached in uncached_list, refcnt is already taken. */ if (list_empty(&rt6->dst.rt_uncached) && !dst_hold_safe(dst)) { dst = &net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst; dst_hold(dst); } rcu_read_unlock(); return dst; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_route_output_flags); struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig) { struct rt6_info *rt, *ort = dst_rt6_info(dst_orig); struct net_device *loopback_dev = net->loopback_dev; struct dst_entry *new = NULL; rt = dst_alloc(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops, loopback_dev, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0); if (rt) { rt6_info_init(rt); atomic_inc(&net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_alloc); new = &rt->dst; new->__use = 1; new->input = dst_discard; new->output = dst_discard_out; dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort->dst); rt->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(loopback_dev); rt->rt6i_gateway = ort->rt6i_gateway; rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_PCPU; memcpy(&rt->rt6i_dst, &ort->rt6i_dst, sizeof(struct rt6key)); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key)); #endif } dst_release(dst_orig); return new ? new : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* * Destination cache support functions */ static bool fib6_check(struct fib6_info *f6i, u32 cookie) { u32 rt_cookie = 0; if (!fib6_get_cookie_safe(f6i, &rt_cookie) || rt_cookie != cookie) return false; if (fib6_check_expired(f6i)) return false; return true; } static struct dst_entry *rt6_check(struct rt6_info *rt, struct fib6_info *from, u32 cookie) { u32 rt_cookie = 0; if (!from || !fib6_get_cookie_safe(from, &rt_cookie) || rt_cookie != cookie) return NULL; if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) return NULL; return &rt->dst; } static struct dst_entry *rt6_dst_from_check(struct rt6_info *rt, struct fib6_info *from, u32 cookie) { if (!__rt6_check_expired(rt) && rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK && fib6_check(from, cookie)) return &rt->dst; else return NULL; } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie) { struct dst_entry *dst_ret; struct fib6_info *from; struct rt6_info *rt; rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); if (rt->sernum) return rt6_is_valid(rt) ? dst : NULL; rcu_read_lock(); /* All IPV6 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down * into this function always. */ from = rcu_dereference(rt->from); if (from && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PCPU || unlikely(!list_empty(&rt->dst.rt_uncached)))) dst_ret = rt6_dst_from_check(rt, from, cookie); else dst_ret = rt6_check(rt, from, cookie); rcu_read_unlock(); return dst_ret; } EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ip6_dst_check); static void ip6_negative_advice(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst) { struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) { rcu_read_lock(); if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) { /* counteract the dst_release() in sk_dst_reset() */ dst_hold(dst); sk_dst_reset(sk); rt6_remove_exception_rt(rt); } rcu_read_unlock(); return; } sk_dst_reset(sk); } static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct rt6_info *rt; icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, 0); rt = dst_rt6_info(skb_dst(skb)); if (rt) { rcu_read_lock(); if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) { rt6_remove_exception_rt(rt); } else { struct fib6_info *from; struct fib6_node *fn; from = rcu_dereference(rt->from); if (from) { fn = rcu_dereference(from->fib6_node); if (fn && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT)) WRITE_ONCE(fn->fn_sernum, -1); } } rcu_read_unlock(); } } static void rt6_update_expires(struct rt6_info *rt0, int timeout) { if (!(rt0->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)) { struct fib6_info *from; rcu_read_lock(); from = rcu_dereference(rt0->from); if (from) rt0->dst.expires = from->expires; rcu_read_unlock(); } dst_set_expires(&rt0->dst, timeout); rt0->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES; } static void rt6_do_update_pmtu(struct rt6_info *rt, u32 mtu) { struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev); dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU, mtu); rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED; rt6_update_expires(rt, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires); } static bool rt6_cache_allowed_for_pmtu(const struct rt6_info *rt) { return !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PCPU || rcu_access_pointer(rt->from)); } static void __ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, const struct sock *sk, const struct ipv6hdr *iph, u32 mtu, bool confirm_neigh) { const struct in6_addr *daddr, *saddr; struct rt6_info *rt6 = dst_rt6_info(dst); /* Note: do *NOT* check dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU) * IPv6 pmtu discovery isn't optional, so 'mtu lock' cannot disable it. * [see also comment in rt6_mtu_change_route()] */ if (iph) { daddr = &iph->daddr; saddr = &iph->saddr; } else if (sk) { daddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr; saddr = &inet6_sk(sk)->saddr; } else { daddr = NULL; saddr = NULL; } if (confirm_neigh) dst_confirm_neigh(dst, daddr); if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) return; if (mtu >= dst_mtu(dst)) return; if (!rt6_cache_allowed_for_pmtu(rt6)) { rt6_do_update_pmtu(rt6, mtu); /* update rt6_ex->stamp for cache */ if (rt6->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) rt6_update_exception_stamp_rt(rt6); } else if (daddr) { struct fib6_result res = {}; struct rt6_info *nrt6; rcu_read_lock(); res.f6i = rcu_dereference(rt6->from); if (!res.f6i) goto out_unlock; res.fib6_flags = res.f6i->fib6_flags; res.fib6_type = res.f6i->fib6_type; if (res.f6i->nh) { struct fib6_nh_match_arg arg = { .dev = dst->dev, .gw = &rt6->rt6i_gateway, }; nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(res.f6i->nh, fib6_nh_find_match, &arg); /* fib6_info uses a nexthop that does not have fib6_nh * using the dst->dev + gw. Should be impossible. */ if (!arg.match) goto out_unlock; res.nh = arg.match; } else { res.nh = res.f6i->fib6_nh; } nrt6 = ip6_rt_cache_alloc(&res, daddr, saddr); if (nrt6) { rt6_do_update_pmtu(nrt6, mtu); if (rt6_insert_exception(nrt6, &res)) dst_release_immediate(&nrt6->dst); } out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } } static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu, bool confirm_neigh) { __ip6_rt_update_pmtu(dst, sk, skb ? ipv6_hdr(skb) : NULL, mtu, confirm_neigh); } void ip6_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, __be32 mtu, int oif, u32 mark, kuid_t uid) { const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data; struct dst_entry *dst; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_oif = oif, .flowi6_mark = mark ? mark : IP6_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark), .daddr = iph->daddr, .saddr = iph->saddr, .flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph), .flowi6_uid = uid, }; dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6); if (!dst->error) __ip6_rt_update_pmtu(dst, NULL, iph, ntohl(mtu), true); dst_release(dst); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_update_pmtu); void ip6_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, __be32 mtu) { int oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; struct dst_entry *dst; if (!oif && skb->dev) oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev); ip6_update_pmtu(skb, sock_net(sk), mtu, oif, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark), sk->sk_uid); dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); if (!dst || !dst->obsolete || dst->ops->check(dst, inet6_sk(sk)->dst_cookie)) return; bh_lock_sock(sk); if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)) ip6_datagram_dst_update(sk, false); bh_unlock_sock(sk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_update_pmtu); void ip6_sk_dst_store_flow(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst, const struct flowi6 *fl6) { #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); #endif ip6_dst_store(sk, dst, ipv6_addr_equal(&fl6->daddr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr) ? &sk->sk_v6_daddr : NULL, #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES ipv6_addr_equal(&fl6->saddr, &np->saddr) ? &np->saddr : #endif NULL); } static bool ip6_redirect_nh_match(const struct fib6_result *res, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct in6_addr *gw, struct rt6_info **ret) { const struct fib6_nh *nh = res->nh; if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD || !nh->fib_nh_gw_family || fl6->flowi6_oif != nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex) return false; /* rt_cache's gateway might be different from its 'parent' * in the case of an ip redirect. * So we keep searching in the exception table if the gateway * is different. */ if (!ipv6_addr_equal(gw, &nh->fib_nh_gw6)) { struct rt6_info *rt_cache; rt_cache = rt6_find_cached_rt(res, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); if (rt_cache && ipv6_addr_equal(gw, &rt_cache->rt6i_gateway)) { *ret = rt_cache; return true; } return false; } return true; } struct fib6_nh_rd_arg { struct fib6_result *res; struct flowi6 *fl6; const struct in6_addr *gw; struct rt6_info **ret; }; static int fib6_nh_redirect_match(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg) { struct fib6_nh_rd_arg *arg = _arg; arg->res->nh = nh; return ip6_redirect_nh_match(arg->res, arg->fl6, arg->gw, arg->ret); } /* Handle redirects */ struct ip6rd_flowi { struct flowi6 fl6; struct in6_addr gateway; }; INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flags) { struct ip6rd_flowi *rdfl = (struct ip6rd_flowi *)fl6; struct rt6_info *ret = NULL; struct fib6_result res = {}; struct fib6_nh_rd_arg arg = { .res = &res, .fl6 = fl6, .gw = &rdfl->gateway, .ret = &ret }; struct fib6_info *rt; struct fib6_node *fn; /* Get the "current" route for this destination and * check if the redirect has come from appropriate router. * * RFC 4861 specifies that redirects should only be * accepted if they come from the nexthop to the target. * Due to the way the routes are chosen, this notion * is a bit fuzzy and one might need to check all possible * routes. */ rcu_read_lock(); fn = fib6_node_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); restart: for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(fn) { res.f6i = rt; if (fib6_check_expired(rt)) continue; if (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT) break; if (unlikely(rt->nh)) { if (nexthop_is_blackhole(rt->nh)) continue; /* on match, res->nh is filled in and potentially ret */ if (nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(rt->nh, fib6_nh_redirect_match, &arg)) goto out; } else { res.nh = rt->fib6_nh; if (ip6_redirect_nh_match(&res, fl6, &rdfl->gateway, &ret)) goto out; } } if (!rt) rt = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry; else if (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT) { ret = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; goto out; } if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) { fn = fib6_backtrack(fn, &fl6->saddr); if (fn) goto restart; } res.f6i = rt; res.nh = rt->fib6_nh; out: if (ret) { ip6_hold_safe(net, &ret); } else { res.fib6_flags = res.f6i->fib6_flags; res.fib6_type = res.f6i->fib6_type; ret = ip6_create_rt_rcu(&res); } rcu_read_unlock(); trace_fib6_table_lookup(net, &res, table, fl6); return ret; }; static struct dst_entry *ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net, const struct flowi6 *fl6, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in6_addr *gateway) { int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; struct ip6rd_flowi rdfl; rdfl.fl6 = *fl6; rdfl.gateway = *gateway; return fib6_rule_lookup(net, &rdfl.fl6, skb, flags, __ip6_route_redirect); } void ip6_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u32 mark, kuid_t uid) { const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data; struct dst_entry *dst; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, .flowi6_oif = oif, .flowi6_mark = mark, .daddr = iph->daddr, .saddr = iph->saddr, .flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph), .flowi6_uid = uid, }; dst = ip6_route_redirect(net, &fl6, skb, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr); rt6_do_redirect(dst, NULL, skb); dst_release(dst); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_redirect); void ip6_redirect_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif) { const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); const struct rd_msg *msg = (struct rd_msg *)icmp6_hdr(skb); struct dst_entry *dst; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, .flowi6_oif = oif, .daddr = msg->dest, .saddr = iph->daddr, .flowi6_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL), }; dst = ip6_route_redirect(net, &fl6, skb, &iph->saddr); rt6_do_redirect(dst, NULL, skb); dst_release(dst); } void ip6_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { ip6_redirect(skb, sock_net(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark), sk->sk_uid); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_redirect); static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst) { struct net_device *dev = dst->dev; unsigned int mtu = dst_mtu(dst); struct net *net = dev_net(dev); mtu -= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr); if (mtu < net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss) mtu = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss; /* * Maximal non-jumbo IPv6 payload is IPV6_MAXPLEN and * corresponding MSS is IPV6_MAXPLEN - tcp_header_size. * IPV6_MAXPLEN is also valid and means: "any MSS, * rely only on pmtu discovery" */ if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr)) mtu = IPV6_MAXPLEN; return mtu; } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst) { return ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, false); } EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ip6_mtu); /* MTU selection: * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it * 2. mtu from nexthop exception * 3. mtu from egress device * * based on ip6_dst_mtu_forward and exception logic of * rt6_find_cached_rt; called with rcu_read_lock */ u32 ip6_mtu_from_fib6(const struct fib6_result *res, const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr) { const struct fib6_nh *nh = res->nh; struct fib6_info *f6i = res->f6i; struct inet6_dev *idev; struct rt6_info *rt; u32 mtu = 0; if (unlikely(fib6_metric_locked(f6i, RTAX_MTU))) { mtu = f6i->fib6_pmtu; if (mtu) goto out; } rt = rt6_find_cached_rt(res, daddr, saddr); if (unlikely(rt)) { mtu = dst_metric_raw(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU); } else { struct net_device *dev = nh->fib_nh_dev; mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; idev = __in6_dev_get(dev); if (idev) mtu = max_t(u32, mtu, READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.mtu6)); } mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP6_MAX_MTU); out: return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nh->fib_nh_lws, mtu); } struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev, struct flowi6 *fl6) { struct dst_entry *dst; struct rt6_info *rt; struct inet6_dev *idev = in6_dev_get(dev); struct net *net = dev_net(dev); if (unlikely(!idev)) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, dev, 0); if (unlikely(!rt)) { in6_dev_put(idev); dst = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto out; } rt->dst.input = ip6_input; rt->dst.output = ip6_output; rt->rt6i_gateway = fl6->daddr; rt->rt6i_dst.addr = fl6->daddr; rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; rt->rt6i_idev = idev; dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT, 0); /* Add this dst into uncached_list so that rt6_disable_ip() can * do proper release of the net_device */ rt6_uncached_list_add(rt); dst = xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), NULL, 0); out: return dst; } static void ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops) { struct net *net = container_of(ops, struct net, ipv6.ip6_dst_ops); int rt_min_interval = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval; int rt_elasticity = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity; int rt_gc_timeout = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout; unsigned long rt_last_gc = net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc; unsigned int val; int entries; if (time_after(rt_last_gc + rt_min_interval, jiffies)) goto out; fib6_run_gc(atomic_inc_return(&net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire), net, true); entries = dst_entries_get_slow(ops); if (entries < ops->gc_thresh) atomic_set(&net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, rt_gc_timeout >> 1); out: val = atomic_read(&net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire); atomic_set(&net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, val - (val >> rt_elasticity)); } static int ip6_nh_lookup_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_config *cfg, const struct in6_addr *gw_addr, u32 tbid, int flags, struct fib6_result *res) { struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_oif = cfg->fc_ifindex, .daddr = *gw_addr, .saddr = cfg->fc_prefsrc, }; struct fib6_table *table; int err; table = fib6_get_table(net, tbid); if (!table) return -EINVAL; if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->fc_prefsrc)) flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IGNORE_LINKSTATE; err = fib6_table_lookup(net, table, cfg->fc_ifindex, &fl6, res, flags); if (!err && res->f6i != net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) fib6_select_path(net, res, &fl6, cfg->fc_ifindex, cfg->fc_ifindex != 0, NULL, flags); return err; } static int ip6_route_check_nh_onlink(struct net *net, struct fib6_config *cfg, const struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { u32 tbid = l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_MAIN; const struct in6_addr *gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway; struct fib6_result res = {}; int err; err = ip6_nh_lookup_table(net, cfg, gw_addr, tbid, 0, &res); if (!err && !(res.fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT) && /* ignore match if it is the default route */ !ipv6_addr_any(&res.f6i->fib6_dst.addr) && (res.fib6_type != RTN_UNICAST || dev != res.nh->fib_nh_dev)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway or device mismatch"); err = -EINVAL; } return err; } static int ip6_route_check_nh(struct net *net, struct fib6_config *cfg, struct net_device **_dev, netdevice_tracker *dev_tracker, struct inet6_dev **idev) { const struct in6_addr *gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway; struct net_device *dev = _dev ? *_dev : NULL; int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; struct fib6_result res = {}; int err = -EHOSTUNREACH; if (cfg->fc_table) { err = ip6_nh_lookup_table(net, cfg, gw_addr, cfg->fc_table, flags, &res); /* gw_addr can not require a gateway or resolve to a reject * route. If a device is given, it must match the result. */ if (err || res.fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT || res.nh->fib_nh_gw_family || (dev && dev != res.nh->fib_nh_dev)) err = -EHOSTUNREACH; } if (err < 0) { struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_oif = cfg->fc_ifindex, .daddr = *gw_addr, }; err = fib6_lookup(net, cfg->fc_ifindex, &fl6, &res, flags); if (err || res.fib6_flags & RTF_REJECT || res.nh->fib_nh_gw_family) err = -EHOSTUNREACH; if (err) return err; fib6_select_path(net, &res, &fl6, cfg->fc_ifindex, cfg->fc_ifindex != 0, NULL, flags); } err = 0; if (dev) { if (dev != res.nh->fib_nh_dev) err = -EHOSTUNREACH; } else { *_dev = dev = res.nh->fib_nh_dev; netdev_hold(dev, dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); *idev = in6_dev_get(dev); } return err; } static int ip6_validate_gw(struct net *net, struct fib6_config *cfg, struct net_device **_dev, netdevice_tracker *dev_tracker, struct inet6_dev **idev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct in6_addr *gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway; int gwa_type = ipv6_addr_type(gw_addr); bool skip_dev = gwa_type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL ? false : true; const struct net_device *dev = *_dev; bool need_addr_check = !dev; int err = -EINVAL; /* if gw_addr is local we will fail to detect this in case * address is still TENTATIVE (DAD in progress). rt6_lookup() * will return already-added prefix route via interface that * prefix route was assigned to, which might be non-loopback. */ if (dev && ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(net, gw_addr, dev, skip_dev, 0, 0)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Gateway can not be a local address"); goto out; } if (gwa_type != (IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL | IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) { /* IPv6 strictly inhibits using not link-local * addresses as nexthop address. * Otherwise, router will not able to send redirects. * It is very good, but in some (rare!) circumstances * (SIT, PtP, NBMA NOARP links) it is handy to allow * some exceptions. --ANK * We allow IPv4-mapped nexthops to support RFC4798-type * addressing */ if (!(gwa_type & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST | IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid gateway address"); goto out; } rcu_read_lock(); if (cfg->fc_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) err = ip6_route_check_nh_onlink(net, cfg, dev, extack); else err = ip6_route_check_nh(net, cfg, _dev, dev_tracker, idev); rcu_read_unlock(); if (err) goto out; } /* reload in case device was changed */ dev = *_dev; err = -EINVAL; if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Egress device not specified"); goto out; } else if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Egress device can not be loopback device for this route"); goto out; } /* if we did not check gw_addr above, do so now that the * egress device has been resolved. */ if (need_addr_check && ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(net, gw_addr, dev, skip_dev, 0, 0)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Gateway can not be a local address"); goto out; } err = 0; out: return err; } static bool fib6_is_reject(u32 flags, struct net_device *dev, int addr_type) { if ((flags & RTF_REJECT) || (dev && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && !(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) && !(flags & (RTF_ANYCAST | RTF_LOCAL)))) return true; return false; } int fib6_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh, struct fib6_config *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { netdevice_tracker *dev_tracker = &fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker; struct net_device *dev = NULL; struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL; int addr_type; int err; fib6_nh->fib_nh_family = AF_INET6; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF fib6_nh->last_probe = jiffies; #endif if (cfg->fc_is_fdb) { fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6 = cfg->fc_gateway; fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family = AF_INET6; return 0; } err = -ENODEV; if (cfg->fc_ifindex) { dev = netdev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_ifindex, dev_tracker, gfp_flags); if (!dev) goto out; idev = in6_dev_get(dev); if (!idev) goto out; } if (cfg->fc_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) { if (!dev) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device required for onlink"); goto out; } if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up"); err = -ENETDOWN; goto out; } fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_ONLINK; } fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight = 1; /* We cannot add true routes via loopback here, * they would result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes */ addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst); if (fib6_is_reject(cfg->fc_flags, dev, addr_type)) { /* hold loopback dev/idev if we haven't done so. */ if (dev != net->loopback_dev) { if (dev) { netdev_put(dev, dev_tracker); in6_dev_put(idev); } dev = net->loopback_dev; netdev_hold(dev, dev_tracker, gfp_flags); idev = in6_dev_get(dev); if (!idev) { err = -ENODEV; goto out; } } goto pcpu_alloc; } if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { err = ip6_validate_gw(net, cfg, &dev, dev_tracker, &idev, extack); if (err) goto out; fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6 = cfg->fc_gateway; fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family = AF_INET6; } err = -ENODEV; if (!dev) goto out; if (!idev || idev->cnf.disable_ipv6) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 is disabled on nexthop device"); err = -EACCES; goto out; } if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP) && !cfg->fc_ignore_dev_down) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up"); err = -ENETDOWN; goto out; } if (!(cfg->fc_flags & (RTF_LOCAL | RTF_ANYCAST)) && !netif_carrier_ok(dev)) fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; err = fib_nh_common_init(net, &fib6_nh->nh_common, cfg->fc_encap, cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg, gfp_flags, extack); if (err) goto out; pcpu_alloc: fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct rt6_info *, gfp_flags); if (!fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev = dev; fib6_nh->fib_nh_oif = dev->ifindex; err = 0; out: if (idev) in6_dev_put(idev); if (err) { lwtstate_put(fib6_nh->fib_nh_lws); fib6_nh->fib_nh_lws = NULL; netdev_put(dev, dev_tracker); } return err; } void fib6_nh_release(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh) { struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; rcu_read_lock(); fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(fib6_nh, NULL); bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(fib6_nh, NULL); if (bucket) { rcu_assign_pointer(fib6_nh->rt6i_exception_bucket, NULL); kfree(bucket); } rcu_read_unlock(); fib6_nh_release_dsts(fib6_nh); free_percpu(fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu); fib_nh_common_release(&fib6_nh->nh_common); } void fib6_nh_release_dsts(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh) { int cpu; if (!fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu) return; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt, **ppcpu_rt; ppcpu_rt = per_cpu_ptr(fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, cpu); pcpu_rt = xchg(ppcpu_rt, NULL); if (pcpu_rt) { dst_dev_put(&pcpu_rt->dst); dst_release(&pcpu_rt->dst); } } } static struct fib6_info *ip6_route_info_create(struct fib6_config *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net; struct fib6_info *rt = NULL; struct nexthop *nh = NULL; struct fib6_table *table; struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh; int err = -EINVAL; int addr_type; /* RTF_PCPU is an internal flag; can not be set by userspace */ if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_PCPU) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Userspace can not set RTF_PCPU"); goto out; } /* RTF_CACHE is an internal flag; can not be set by userspace */ if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_CACHE) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Userspace can not set RTF_CACHE"); goto out; } if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type"); goto out; } if (cfg->fc_dst_len > 128) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefix length"); goto out; } if (cfg->fc_src_len > 128) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid source address length"); goto out; } #ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES if (cfg->fc_src_len) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specifying source address requires IPV6_SUBTREES to be enabled"); goto out; } #endif if (cfg->fc_nh_id) { nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg->fc_nh_id); if (!nh) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist"); goto out; } err = fib6_check_nexthop(nh, cfg, extack); if (err) goto out; } err = -ENOBUFS; if (cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh && !(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) { table = fib6_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table); if (!table) { pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be specified when creating new route\n"); table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table); } } else { table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table); } if (!table) goto out; err = -ENOMEM; rt = fib6_info_alloc(gfp_flags, !nh); if (!rt) goto out; rt->fib6_metrics = ip_fib_metrics_init(cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, extack); if (IS_ERR(rt->fib6_metrics)) { err = PTR_ERR(rt->fib6_metrics); /* Do not leave garbage there. */ rt->fib6_metrics = (struct dst_metrics *)&dst_default_metrics; goto out_free; } if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) rt->dst_nocount = true; if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) fib6_set_expires(rt, jiffies + clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires)); if (cfg->fc_protocol == RTPROT_UNSPEC) cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT; rt->fib6_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol; rt->fib6_table = table; rt->fib6_metric = cfg->fc_metric; rt->fib6_type = cfg->fc_type ? : RTN_UNICAST; rt->fib6_flags = cfg->fc_flags & ~RTF_GATEWAY; ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->fib6_dst.addr, &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len); rt->fib6_dst.plen = cfg->fc_dst_len; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->fib6_src.addr, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len); rt->fib6_src.plen = cfg->fc_src_len; #endif if (nh) { if (rt->fib6_src.plen) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthops can not be used with source routing"); goto out_free; } if (!nexthop_get(nh)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has been deleted"); goto out_free; } rt->nh = nh; fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(rt->nh); } else { err = fib6_nh_init(net, rt->fib6_nh, cfg, gfp_flags, extack); if (err) goto out; fib6_nh = rt->fib6_nh; /* We cannot add true routes via loopback here, they would * result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes */ addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst); if (fib6_is_reject(cfg->fc_flags, rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev, addr_type)) rt->fib6_flags = RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP; } if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->fc_prefsrc)) { struct net_device *dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev; if (!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &cfg->fc_prefsrc, dev, 0)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid source address"); err = -EINVAL; goto out; } rt->fib6_prefsrc.addr = cfg->fc_prefsrc; rt->fib6_prefsrc.plen = 128; } else rt->fib6_prefsrc.plen = 0; return rt; out: fib6_info_release(rt); return ERR_PTR(err); out_free: ip_fib_metrics_put(rt->fib6_metrics); kfree(rt); return ERR_PTR(err); } int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_info *rt; int err; rt = ip6_route_info_create(cfg, gfp_flags, extack); if (IS_ERR(rt)) return PTR_ERR(rt); err = __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, extack); fib6_info_release(rt); return err; } static int __ip6_del_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) { struct net *net = info->nl_net; struct fib6_table *table; int err; if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) { err = -ENOENT; goto out; } table = rt->fib6_table; spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); err = fib6_del(rt, info); spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); out: fib6_info_release(rt); return err; } int ip6_del_rt(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt, bool skip_notify) { struct nl_info info = { .nl_net = net, .skip_notify = skip_notify }; return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &info); } static int __ip6_del_rt_siblings(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_config *cfg) { struct nl_info *info = &cfg->fc_nlinfo; struct net *net = info->nl_net; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct fib6_table *table; int err = -ENOENT; if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) goto out_put; table = rt->fib6_table; spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); if (rt->fib6_nsiblings && cfg->fc_delete_all_nh) { struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling; struct fib6_node *fn; /* prefer to send a single notification with all hops */ skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(rt), gfp_any()); if (skb) { u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0; if (rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_DELROUTE, info->portid, seq, 0) < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); skb = NULL; } else info->skip_notify = 1; } /* 'rt' points to the first sibling route. If it is not the * leaf, then we do not need to send a notification. Otherwise, * we need to check if the last sibling has a next route or not * and emit a replace or delete notification, respectively. */ info->skip_notify_kernel = 1; fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf) == rt) { struct fib6_info *last_sibling, *replace_rt; last_sibling = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings, struct fib6_info, fib6_siblings); replace_rt = rcu_dereference_protected( last_sibling->fib6_next, lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)); if (replace_rt) call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(net, replace_rt); else call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL, rt, rt->fib6_nsiblings, NULL); } list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) { err = fib6_del(sibling, info); if (err) goto out_unlock; } } err = fib6_del(rt, info); out_unlock: spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); out_put: fib6_info_release(rt); if (skb) { rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, info->nlh, gfp_any()); } return err; } static int __ip6_del_cached_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct fib6_config *cfg) { int rc = -ESRCH; if (cfg->fc_ifindex && rt->dst.dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex) goto out; if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && !ipv6_addr_equal(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway)) goto out; rc = rt6_remove_exception_rt(rt); out: return rc; } static int ip6_del_cached_rt(struct fib6_config *cfg, struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_nh *nh) { struct fib6_result res = { .f6i = rt, .nh = nh, }; struct rt6_info *rt_cache; rt_cache = rt6_find_cached_rt(&res, &cfg->fc_dst, &cfg->fc_src); if (rt_cache) return __ip6_del_cached_rt(rt_cache, cfg); return 0; } struct fib6_nh_del_cached_rt_arg { struct fib6_config *cfg; struct fib6_info *f6i; }; static int fib6_nh_del_cached_rt(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg) { struct fib6_nh_del_cached_rt_arg *arg = _arg; int rc; rc = ip6_del_cached_rt(arg->cfg, arg->f6i, nh); return rc != -ESRCH ? rc : 0; } static int ip6_del_cached_rt_nh(struct fib6_config *cfg, struct fib6_info *f6i) { struct fib6_nh_del_cached_rt_arg arg = { .cfg = cfg, .f6i = f6i }; return nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, fib6_nh_del_cached_rt, &arg); } static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_table *table; struct fib6_info *rt; struct fib6_node *fn; int err = -ESRCH; table = fib6_get_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, cfg->fc_table); if (!table) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "FIB table does not exist"); return err; } rcu_read_lock(); fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len, !(cfg->fc_flags & RTF_CACHE)); if (fn) { for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(fn) { struct fib6_nh *nh; if (rt->nh && cfg->fc_nh_id && rt->nh->id != cfg->fc_nh_id) continue; if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_CACHE) { int rc = 0; if (rt->nh) { rc = ip6_del_cached_rt_nh(cfg, rt); } else if (cfg->fc_nh_id) { continue; } else { nh = rt->fib6_nh; rc = ip6_del_cached_rt(cfg, rt, nh); } if (rc != -ESRCH) { rcu_read_unlock(); return rc; } continue; } if (cfg->fc_metric && cfg->fc_metric != rt->fib6_metric) continue; if (cfg->fc_protocol && cfg->fc_protocol != rt->fib6_protocol) continue; if (rt->nh) { if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(rt)) continue; rcu_read_unlock(); return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo); } if (cfg->fc_nh_id) continue; nh = rt->fib6_nh; if (cfg->fc_ifindex && (!nh->fib_nh_dev || nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex)) continue; if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && !ipv6_addr_equal(&cfg->fc_gateway, &nh->fib_nh_gw6)) continue; if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(rt)) continue; rcu_read_unlock(); /* if gateway was specified only delete the one hop */ if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo); return __ip6_del_rt_siblings(rt, cfg); } } rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } static void rt6_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct netevent_redirect netevent; struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt = NULL; struct fib6_result res = {}; struct ndisc_options ndopts; struct inet6_dev *in6_dev; struct neighbour *neigh; struct rd_msg *msg; int optlen, on_link; u8 *lladdr; optlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_transport_header(skb); optlen -= sizeof(*msg); if (optlen < 0) { net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: packet too short\n"); return; } msg = (struct rd_msg *)icmp6_hdr(skb); if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&msg->dest)) { net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: destination address is multicast\n"); return; } on_link = 0; if (ipv6_addr_equal(&msg->dest, &msg->target)) { on_link = 1; } else if (ipv6_addr_type(&msg->target) != (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) { net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: target address is not link-local unicast\n"); return; } in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev); if (!in6_dev) return; if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.forwarding) || !READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_redirects)) return; /* RFC2461 8.1: * The IP source address of the Redirect MUST be the same as the current * first-hop router for the specified ICMP Destination Address. */ if (!ndisc_parse_options(skb->dev, msg->opt, optlen, &ndopts)) { net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: invalid ND options\n"); return; } lladdr = NULL; if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) { lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr, skb->dev); if (!lladdr) { net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: invalid link-layer address length\n"); return; } } rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_REJECT) { net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: source isn't a valid nexthop for redirect target\n"); return; } /* Redirect received -> path was valid. * Look, redirects are sent only in response to data packets, * so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK */ dst_confirm_neigh(&rt->dst, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr); neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, skb->dev, 1); if (!neigh) return; /* * We have finally decided to accept it. */ ndisc_update(skb->dev, neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE, NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE| NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE| (on_link ? 0 : (NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER| NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER)), NDISC_REDIRECT, &ndopts); rcu_read_lock(); res.f6i = rcu_dereference(rt->from); if (!res.f6i) goto out; if (res.f6i->nh) { struct fib6_nh_match_arg arg = { .dev = dst->dev, .gw = &rt->rt6i_gateway, }; nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(res.f6i->nh, fib6_nh_find_match, &arg); /* fib6_info uses a nexthop that does not have fib6_nh * using the dst->dev. Should be impossible */ if (!arg.match) goto out; res.nh = arg.match; } else { res.nh = res.f6i->fib6_nh; } res.fib6_flags = res.f6i->fib6_flags; res.fib6_type = res.f6i->fib6_type; nrt = ip6_rt_cache_alloc(&res, &msg->dest, NULL); if (!nrt) goto out; nrt->rt6i_flags = RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_UP|RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_CACHE; if (on_link) nrt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY; nrt->rt6i_gateway = *(struct in6_addr *)neigh->primary_key; /* rt6_insert_exception() will take care of duplicated exceptions */ if (rt6_insert_exception(nrt, &res)) { dst_release_immediate(&nrt->dst); goto out; } netevent.old = &rt->dst; netevent.new = &nrt->dst; netevent.daddr = &msg->dest; netevent.neigh = neigh; call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT, &netevent); out: rcu_read_unlock(); neigh_release(neigh); } #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO static struct fib6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, struct net_device *dev) { u32 tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT6_TABLE_INFO; int ifindex = dev->ifindex; struct fib6_node *fn; struct fib6_info *rt = NULL; struct fib6_table *table; table = fib6_get_table(net, tb_id); if (!table) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, prefix, prefixlen, NULL, 0, true); if (!fn) goto out; for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(fn) { /* these routes do not use nexthops */ if (rt->nh) continue; if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex != ifindex) continue; if (!(rt->fib6_flags & RTF_ROUTEINFO) || !rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family) continue; if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6, gwaddr)) continue; if (!fib6_info_hold_safe(rt)) continue; break; } out: rcu_read_unlock(); return rt; } static struct fib6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, struct net_device *dev, unsigned int pref) { struct fib6_config cfg = { .fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER, .fc_ifindex = dev->ifindex, .fc_dst_len = prefixlen, .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_ROUTEINFO | RTF_UP | RTF_PREF(pref), .fc_protocol = RTPROT_RA, .fc_type = RTN_UNICAST, .fc_nlinfo.portid = 0, .fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL, .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net, }; cfg.fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT6_TABLE_INFO; cfg.fc_dst = *prefix; cfg.fc_gateway = *gwaddr; /* We should treat it as a default route if prefix length is 0. */ if (!prefixlen) cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_DEFAULT; ip6_route_add(&cfg, GFP_ATOMIC, NULL); return rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, prefixlen, gwaddr, dev); } #endif struct fib6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_device *dev) { u32 tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT; struct fib6_info *rt; struct fib6_table *table; table = fib6_get_table(net, tb_id); if (!table) return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(&table->tb6_root) { struct fib6_nh *nh; /* RA routes do not use nexthops */ if (rt->nh) continue; nh = rt->fib6_nh; if (dev == nh->fib_nh_dev && ((rt->fib6_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) && ipv6_addr_equal(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, addr)) break; } if (rt && !fib6_info_hold_safe(rt)) rt = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); return rt; } struct fib6_info *rt6_add_dflt_router(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, struct net_device *dev, unsigned int pref, u32 defrtr_usr_metric, int lifetime) { struct fib6_config cfg = { .fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT, .fc_metric = defrtr_usr_metric, .fc_ifindex = dev->ifindex, .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_UP | RTF_EXPIRES | RTF_PREF(pref), .fc_protocol = RTPROT_RA, .fc_type = RTN_UNICAST, .fc_nlinfo.portid = 0, .fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL, .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net, .fc_expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(lifetime * HZ), }; cfg.fc_gateway = *gwaddr; if (!ip6_route_add(&cfg, GFP_ATOMIC, NULL)) { struct fib6_table *table; table = fib6_get_table(dev_net(dev), cfg.fc_table); if (table) table->flags |= RT6_TABLE_HAS_DFLT_ROUTER; } return rt6_get_dflt_router(net, gwaddr, dev); } static void __rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table) { struct fib6_info *rt; restart: rcu_read_lock(); for_each_fib6_node_rt_rcu(&table->tb6_root) { struct net_device *dev = fib6_info_nh_dev(rt); struct inet6_dev *idev = dev ? __in6_dev_get(dev) : NULL; if (rt->fib6_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF) && (!idev || idev->cnf.accept_ra != 2) && fib6_info_hold_safe(rt)) { rcu_read_unlock(); ip6_del_rt(net, rt, false); goto restart; } } rcu_read_unlock(); table->flags &= ~RT6_TABLE_HAS_DFLT_ROUTER; } void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net) { struct fib6_table *table; struct hlist_head *head; unsigned int h; rcu_read_lock(); for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) { head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, head, tb6_hlist) { if (table->flags & RT6_TABLE_HAS_DFLT_ROUTER) __rt6_purge_dflt_routers(net, table); } } rcu_read_unlock(); } static void rtmsg_to_fib6_config(struct net *net, struct in6_rtmsg *rtmsg, struct fib6_config *cfg) { *cfg = (struct fib6_config){ .fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(net, rtmsg->rtmsg_ifindex) ? : RT6_TABLE_MAIN, .fc_ifindex = rtmsg->rtmsg_ifindex, .fc_metric = rtmsg->rtmsg_metric, .fc_expires = rtmsg->rtmsg_info, .fc_dst_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst_len, .fc_src_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_src_len, .fc_flags = rtmsg->rtmsg_flags, .fc_type = rtmsg->rtmsg_type, .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net, .fc_dst = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst, .fc_src = rtmsg->rtmsg_src, .fc_gateway = rtmsg->rtmsg_gateway, }; } int ipv6_route_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct in6_rtmsg *rtmsg) { struct fib6_config cfg; int err; if (cmd != SIOCADDRT && cmd != SIOCDELRT) return -EINVAL; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; rtmsg_to_fib6_config(net, rtmsg, &cfg); rtnl_lock(); switch (cmd) { case SIOCADDRT: /* Only do the default setting of fc_metric in route adding */ if (cfg.fc_metric == 0) cfg.fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER; err = ip6_route_add(&cfg, GFP_KERNEL, NULL); break; case SIOCDELRT: err = ip6_route_del(&cfg, NULL); break; } rtnl_unlock(); return err; } /* * Drop the packet on the floor */ static int ip6_pkt_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int ipstats_mib_noroutes) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev); struct inet6_dev *idev; SKB_DR(reason); int type; if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev) || dst->dev == net->loopback_dev) idev = __in6_dev_get_safely(dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, IP6CB(skb)->iif)); else idev = ip6_dst_idev(dst); switch (ipstats_mib_noroutes) { case IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES: type = ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr); if (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) { SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INADDRERRORS); IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS); break; } SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INNOROUTES); fallthrough; case IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES: SKB_DR_OR(reason, IP_OUTNOROUTES); IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ipstats_mib_noroutes); break; } /* Start over by dropping the dst for l3mdev case */ if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) skb_dst_drop(skb); icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0); kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); return 0; } static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb) { return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES); } static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev; return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); } static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb) { return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES); } static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev; return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); } /* * Allocate a dst for local (unicast / anycast) address. */ struct fib6_info *addrconf_f6i_alloc(struct net *net, struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct in6_addr *addr, bool anycast, gfp_t gfp_flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_config cfg = { .fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(idev->dev) ? : RT6_TABLE_LOCAL, .fc_ifindex = idev->dev->ifindex, .fc_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_NONEXTHOP, .fc_dst = *addr, .fc_dst_len = 128, .fc_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL, .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net, .fc_ignore_dev_down = true, }; struct fib6_info *f6i; if (anycast) { cfg.fc_type = RTN_ANYCAST; cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST; } else { cfg.fc_type = RTN_LOCAL; cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_LOCAL; } f6i = ip6_route_info_create(&cfg, gfp_flags, extack); if (!IS_ERR(f6i)) { f6i->dst_nocount = true; if (!anycast && (READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->disable_policy) || READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.disable_policy))) f6i->dst_nopolicy = true; } return f6i; } /* remove deleted ip from prefsrc entries */ struct arg_dev_net_ip { struct net *net; struct in6_addr *addr; }; static int fib6_remove_prefsrc(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg) { struct net *net = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->net; struct in6_addr *addr = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->addr; if (!rt->nh && rt != net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry && ipv6_addr_equal(addr, &rt->fib6_prefsrc.addr) && !ipv6_chk_addr(net, addr, rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev, 0)) { spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); /* remove prefsrc entry */ rt->fib6_prefsrc.plen = 0; spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); } return 0; } void rt6_remove_prefsrc(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp) { struct net *net = dev_net(ifp->idev->dev); struct arg_dev_net_ip adni = { .net = net, .addr = &ifp->addr, }; fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_remove_prefsrc, &adni); } #define RTF_RA_ROUTER (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT) /* Remove routers and update dst entries when gateway turn into host. */ static int fib6_clean_tohost(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg) { struct in6_addr *gateway = (struct in6_addr *)arg; struct fib6_nh *nh; /* RA routes do not use nexthops */ if (rt->nh) return 0; nh = rt->fib6_nh; if (((rt->fib6_flags & RTF_RA_ROUTER) == RTF_RA_ROUTER) && nh->fib_nh_gw_family && ipv6_addr_equal(gateway, &nh->fib_nh_gw6)) return -1; /* Further clean up cached routes in exception table. * This is needed because cached route may have a different * gateway than its 'parent' in the case of an ip redirect. */ fib6_nh_exceptions_clean_tohost(nh, gateway); return 0; } void rt6_clean_tohost(struct net *net, struct in6_addr *gateway) { fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_clean_tohost, gateway); } struct arg_netdev_event { const struct net_device *dev; union { unsigned char nh_flags; unsigned long event; }; }; static struct fib6_info *rt6_multipath_first_sibling(const struct fib6_info *rt) { struct fib6_info *iter; struct fib6_node *fn; fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node, lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock)); iter = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock)); while (iter) { if (iter->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric && rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) return iter; iter = rcu_dereference_protected(iter->fib6_next, lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock)); } return NULL; } /* only called for fib entries with builtin fib6_nh */ static bool rt6_is_dead(const struct fib6_info *rt) { if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD || (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN && ip6_ignore_linkdown(rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev))) return true; return false; } static int rt6_multipath_total_weight(const struct fib6_info *rt) { struct fib6_info *iter; int total = 0; if (!rt6_is_dead(rt)) total += rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight; list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) { if (!rt6_is_dead(iter)) total += iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight; } return total; } static void rt6_upper_bound_set(struct fib6_info *rt, int *weight, int total) { int upper_bound = -1; if (!rt6_is_dead(rt)) { *weight += rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight; upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64) (*weight) << 31, total) - 1; } atomic_set(&rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound, upper_bound); } static void rt6_multipath_upper_bound_set(struct fib6_info *rt, int total) { struct fib6_info *iter; int weight = 0; rt6_upper_bound_set(rt, &weight, total); list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) rt6_upper_bound_set(iter, &weight, total); } void rt6_multipath_rebalance(struct fib6_info *rt) { struct fib6_info *first; int total; /* In case the entire multipath route was marked for flushing, * then there is no need to rebalance upon the removal of every * sibling route. */ if (!rt->fib6_nsiblings || rt->should_flush) return; /* During lookup routes are evaluated in order, so we need to * make sure upper bounds are assigned from the first sibling * onwards. */ first = rt6_multipath_first_sibling(rt); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!first)) return; total = rt6_multipath_total_weight(first); rt6_multipath_upper_bound_set(first, total); } static int fib6_ifup(struct fib6_info *rt, void *p_arg) { const struct arg_netdev_event *arg = p_arg; struct net *net = dev_net(arg->dev); if (rt != net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry && !rt->nh && rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == arg->dev) { rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags &= ~arg->nh_flags; fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(net, rt); rt6_multipath_rebalance(rt); } return 0; } void rt6_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags) { struct arg_netdev_event arg = { .dev = dev, { .nh_flags = nh_flags, }, }; if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD && netif_carrier_ok(dev)) arg.nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; fib6_clean_all(dev_net(dev), fib6_ifup, &arg); } /* only called for fib entries with inline fib6_nh */ static bool rt6_multipath_uses_dev(const struct fib6_info *rt, const struct net_device *dev) { struct fib6_info *iter; if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) return true; list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) if (iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) return true; return false; } static void rt6_multipath_flush(struct fib6_info *rt) { struct fib6_info *iter; rt->should_flush = 1; list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) iter->should_flush = 1; } static unsigned int rt6_multipath_dead_count(const struct fib6_info *rt, const struct net_device *down_dev) { struct fib6_info *iter; unsigned int dead = 0; if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == down_dev || rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) dead++; list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) if (iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == down_dev || iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) dead++; return dead; } static void rt6_multipath_nh_flags_set(struct fib6_info *rt, const struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags) { struct fib6_info *iter; if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags |= nh_flags; list_for_each_entry(iter, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) if (iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) iter->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags |= nh_flags; } /* called with write lock held for table with rt */ static int fib6_ifdown(struct fib6_info *rt, void *p_arg) { const struct arg_netdev_event *arg = p_arg; const struct net_device *dev = arg->dev; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry || rt->nh) return 0; switch (arg->event) { case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: return rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev ? -1 : 0; case NETDEV_DOWN: if (rt->should_flush) return -1; if (!rt->fib6_nsiblings) return rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev ? -1 : 0; if (rt6_multipath_uses_dev(rt, dev)) { unsigned int count; count = rt6_multipath_dead_count(rt, dev); if (rt->fib6_nsiblings + 1 == count) { rt6_multipath_flush(rt); return -1; } rt6_multipath_nh_flags_set(rt, dev, RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN); fib6_update_sernum(net, rt); rt6_multipath_rebalance(rt); } return -2; case NETDEV_CHANGE: if (rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || rt->fib6_flags & (RTF_LOCAL | RTF_ANYCAST)) break; rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; rt6_multipath_rebalance(rt); break; } return 0; } void rt6_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event) { struct arg_netdev_event arg = { .dev = dev, { .event = event, }, }; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); if (net->ipv6.sysctl.skip_notify_on_dev_down) fib6_clean_all_skip_notify(net, fib6_ifdown, &arg); else fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_ifdown, &arg); } void rt6_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event) { rt6_sync_down_dev(dev, event); rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev(dev); neigh_ifdown(&nd_tbl, dev); } struct rt6_mtu_change_arg { struct net_device *dev; unsigned int mtu; struct fib6_info *f6i; }; static int fib6_nh_mtu_change(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg) { struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *arg = (struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *)_arg; struct fib6_info *f6i = arg->f6i; /* For administrative MTU increase, there is no way to discover * IPv6 PMTU increase, so PMTU increase should be updated here. * Since RFC 1981 doesn't include administrative MTU increase * update PMTU increase is a MUST. (i.e. jumbo frame) */ if (nh->fib_nh_dev == arg->dev) { struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(arg->dev); u32 mtu = f6i->fib6_pmtu; if (mtu >= arg->mtu || (mtu < arg->mtu && mtu == idev->cnf.mtu6)) fib6_metric_set(f6i, RTAX_MTU, arg->mtu); spin_lock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); rt6_exceptions_update_pmtu(idev, nh, arg->mtu); spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock); } return 0; } static int rt6_mtu_change_route(struct fib6_info *f6i, void *p_arg) { struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *arg = (struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *) p_arg; struct inet6_dev *idev; /* In IPv6 pmtu discovery is not optional, so that RTAX_MTU lock cannot disable it. We still use this lock to block changes caused by addrconf/ndisc. */ idev = __in6_dev_get(arg->dev); if (!idev) return 0; if (fib6_metric_locked(f6i, RTAX_MTU)) return 0; arg->f6i = f6i; if (f6i->nh) { /* fib6_nh_mtu_change only returns 0, so this is safe */ return nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, fib6_nh_mtu_change, arg); } return fib6_nh_mtu_change(f6i->fib6_nh, arg); } void rt6_mtu_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mtu) { struct rt6_mtu_change_arg arg = { .dev = dev, .mtu = mtu, }; fib6_clean_all(dev_net(dev), rt6_mtu_change_route, &arg); } static const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv6_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = { [RTA_UNSPEC] = { .strict_start_type = RTA_DPORT + 1 }, [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, [RTA_PREFSRC] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [RTA_MULTIPATH] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) }, [RTA_PREF] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [RTA_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [RTA_ENCAP] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, [RTA_EXPIRES] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [RTA_UID] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [RTA_MARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [RTA_TABLE] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [RTA_IP_PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, [RTA_SPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [RTA_DPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [RTA_NH_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; static int rtm_to_fib6_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib6_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct rtmsg *rtm; struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1]; unsigned int pref; int err; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout; err = -EINVAL; rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if (rtm->rtm_tos) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid dsfield (tos): option not available for IPv6"); goto errout; } *cfg = (struct fib6_config){ .fc_table = rtm->rtm_table, .fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len, .fc_src_len = rtm->rtm_src_len, .fc_flags = RTF_UP, .fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol, .fc_type = rtm->rtm_type, .fc_nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, .fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh, .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = sock_net(skb->sk), }; if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_UNREACHABLE || rtm->rtm_type == RTN_BLACKHOLE || rtm->rtm_type == RTN_PROHIBIT || rtm->rtm_type == RTN_THROW) cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_REJECT; if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_LOCAL) cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_LOCAL; if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED) cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_CACHE; cfg->fc_flags |= (rtm->rtm_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK); if (tb[RTA_NH_ID]) { if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY] || tb[RTA_OIF] || tb[RTA_MULTIPATH] || tb[RTA_ENCAP]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop specification and nexthop id are mutually exclusive"); goto errout; } cfg->fc_nh_id = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_NH_ID]); } if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) { cfg->fc_gateway = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[RTA_GATEWAY]); cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY; } if (tb[RTA_VIA]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 does not support RTA_VIA attribute"); goto errout; } if (tb[RTA_DST]) { int plen = (rtm->rtm_dst_len + 7) >> 3; if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < plen) goto errout; nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_dst, tb[RTA_DST], plen); } if (tb[RTA_SRC]) { int plen = (rtm->rtm_src_len + 7) >> 3; if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < plen) goto errout; nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_src, tb[RTA_SRC], plen); } if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC]) cfg->fc_prefsrc = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[RTA_PREFSRC]); if (tb[RTA_OIF]) cfg->fc_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]); if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY]) cfg->fc_metric = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]); if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) { cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(tb[RTA_METRICS]); cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_METRICS]); } if (tb[RTA_TABLE]) cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]); if (tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]) { cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]); cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]); err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout; } if (tb[RTA_PREF]) { pref = nla_get_u8(tb[RTA_PREF]); if (pref != ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_LOW && pref != ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_HIGH) pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM; cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_PREF(pref); } if (tb[RTA_ENCAP]) cfg->fc_encap = tb[RTA_ENCAP]; if (tb[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]) { cfg->fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(tb[RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]); err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(cfg->fc_encap_type, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout; } if (tb[RTA_EXPIRES]) { unsigned long timeout = addrconf_timeout_fixup(nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_EXPIRES]), HZ); if (addrconf_finite_timeout(timeout)) { cfg->fc_expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(timeout * HZ); cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES; } } err = 0; errout: return err; } struct rt6_nh { struct fib6_info *fib6_info; struct fib6_config r_cfg; struct list_head next; }; static int ip6_route_info_append(struct net *net, struct list_head *rt6_nh_list, struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_config *r_cfg) { struct rt6_nh *nh; int err = -EEXIST; list_for_each_entry(nh, rt6_nh_list, next) { /* check if fib6_info already exists */ if (rt6_duplicate_nexthop(nh->fib6_info, rt)) return err; } nh = kzalloc(sizeof(*nh), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nh) return -ENOMEM; nh->fib6_info = rt; memcpy(&nh->r_cfg, r_cfg, sizeof(*r_cfg)); list_add_tail(&nh->next, rt6_nh_list); return 0; } static void ip6_route_mpath_notify(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_info *rt_last, struct nl_info *info, __u16 nlflags) { /* if this is an APPEND route, then rt points to the first route * inserted and rt_last points to last route inserted. Userspace * wants a consistent dump of the route which starts at the first * nexthop. Since sibling routes are always added at the end of * the list, find the first sibling of the last route appended */ if ((nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND) && rt_last && rt_last->fib6_nsiblings) { rt = list_first_entry(&rt_last->fib6_siblings, struct fib6_info, fib6_siblings); } if (rt) inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, nlflags); } static bool ip6_route_mpath_should_notify(const struct fib6_info *rt) { bool rt_can_ecmp = rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(rt); bool should_notify = false; struct fib6_info *leaf; struct fib6_node *fn; rcu_read_lock(); fn = rcu_dereference(rt->fib6_node); if (!fn) goto out; leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf); if (!leaf) goto out; if (rt == leaf || (rt_can_ecmp && rt->fib6_metric == leaf->fib6_metric && rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(leaf))) should_notify = true; out: rcu_read_unlock(); return should_notify; } static int fib6_gw_from_attr(struct in6_addr *gw, struct nlattr *nla, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (nla_len(nla) < sizeof(*gw)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv6 address in RTA_GATEWAY"); return -EINVAL; } *gw = nla_get_in6_addr(nla); return 0; } static int ip6_route_multipath_add(struct fib6_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_info *rt_notif = NULL, *rt_last = NULL; struct nl_info *info = &cfg->fc_nlinfo; struct fib6_config r_cfg; struct rtnexthop *rtnh; struct fib6_info *rt; struct rt6_nh *err_nh; struct rt6_nh *nh, *nh_safe; __u16 nlflags; int remaining; int attrlen; int err = 1; int nhn = 0; int replace = (cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh && (cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)); LIST_HEAD(rt6_nh_list); nlflags = replace ? NLM_F_REPLACE : NLM_F_CREATE; if (info->nlh && info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND) nlflags |= NLM_F_APPEND; remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len; rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)cfg->fc_mp; /* Parse a Multipath Entry and build a list (rt6_nh_list) of * fib6_info structs per nexthop */ while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) { memcpy(&r_cfg, cfg, sizeof(*cfg)); if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex) r_cfg.fc_ifindex = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex; attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh); if (attrlen > 0) { struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh); nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY); if (nla) { err = fib6_gw_from_attr(&r_cfg.fc_gateway, nla, extack); if (err) goto cleanup; r_cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY; } r_cfg.fc_encap = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP); /* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE length checked in * lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr */ nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE); if (nla) r_cfg.fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(nla); } r_cfg.fc_flags |= (rtnh->rtnh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK); rt = ip6_route_info_create(&r_cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack); if (IS_ERR(rt)) { err = PTR_ERR(rt); rt = NULL; goto cleanup; } if (!rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(rt)) { err = -EINVAL; NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device only routes can not be added for IPv6 using the multipath API."); fib6_info_release(rt); goto cleanup; } rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1; err = ip6_route_info_append(info->nl_net, &rt6_nh_list, rt, &r_cfg); if (err) { fib6_info_release(rt); goto cleanup; } rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining); } if (list_empty(&rt6_nh_list)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop configuration - no valid nexthops"); return -EINVAL; } /* for add and replace send one notification with all nexthops. * Skip the notification in fib6_add_rt2node and send one with * the full route when done */ info->skip_notify = 1; /* For add and replace, send one notification with all nexthops. For * append, send one notification with all appended nexthops. */ info->skip_notify_kernel = 1; err_nh = NULL; list_for_each_entry(nh, &rt6_nh_list, next) { err = __ip6_ins_rt(nh->fib6_info, info, extack); if (err) { if (replace && nhn) NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "multipath route replace failed (check consistency of installed routes)"); err_nh = nh; goto add_errout; } /* save reference to last route successfully inserted */ rt_last = nh->fib6_info; /* save reference to first route for notification */ if (!rt_notif) rt_notif = nh->fib6_info; /* Because each route is added like a single route we remove * these flags after the first nexthop: if there is a collision, * we have already failed to add the first nexthop: * fib6_add_rt2node() has rejected it; when replacing, old * nexthops have been replaced by first new, the rest should * be added to it. */ if (cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh) { cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags &= ~(NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_REPLACE); cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE; } nhn++; } /* An in-kernel notification should only be sent in case the new * multipath route is added as the first route in the node, or if * it was appended to it. We pass 'rt_notif' since it is the first * sibling and might allow us to skip some checks in the replace case. */ if (ip6_route_mpath_should_notify(rt_notif)) { enum fib_event_type fib_event; if (rt_notif->fib6_nsiblings != nhn - 1) fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_APPEND; else fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE; err = call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net, fib_event, rt_notif, nhn - 1, extack); if (err) { /* Delete all the siblings that were just added */ err_nh = NULL; goto add_errout; } } /* success ... tell user about new route */ ip6_route_mpath_notify(rt_notif, rt_last, info, nlflags); goto cleanup; add_errout: /* send notification for routes that were added so that * the delete notifications sent by ip6_route_del are * coherent */ if (rt_notif) ip6_route_mpath_notify(rt_notif, rt_last, info, nlflags); /* Delete routes that were already added */ list_for_each_entry(nh, &rt6_nh_list, next) { if (err_nh == nh) break; ip6_route_del(&nh->r_cfg, extack); } cleanup: list_for_each_entry_safe(nh, nh_safe, &rt6_nh_list, next) { fib6_info_release(nh->fib6_info); list_del(&nh->next); kfree(nh); } return err; } static int ip6_route_multipath_del(struct fib6_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_config r_cfg; struct rtnexthop *rtnh; int last_err = 0; int remaining; int attrlen; int err; remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len; rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)cfg->fc_mp; /* Parse a Multipath Entry */ while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) { memcpy(&r_cfg, cfg, sizeof(*cfg)); if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex) r_cfg.fc_ifindex = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex; attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh); if (attrlen > 0) { struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh); nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY); if (nla) { err = fib6_gw_from_attr(&r_cfg.fc_gateway, nla, extack); if (err) { last_err = err; goto next_rtnh; } r_cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY; } } err = ip6_route_del(&r_cfg, extack); if (err) last_err = err; next_rtnh: rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining); } return last_err; } static int inet6_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_config cfg; int err; err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (cfg.fc_nh_id && !nexthop_find_by_id(sock_net(skb->sk), cfg.fc_nh_id)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist"); return -EINVAL; } if (cfg.fc_mp) return ip6_route_multipath_del(&cfg, extack); else { cfg.fc_delete_all_nh = 1; return ip6_route_del(&cfg, extack); } } static int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct fib6_config cfg; int err; err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (cfg.fc_metric == 0) cfg.fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER; if (cfg.fc_mp) return ip6_route_multipath_add(&cfg, extack); else return ip6_route_add(&cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack); } /* add the overhead of this fib6_nh to nexthop_len */ static int rt6_nh_nlmsg_size(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg) { int *nexthop_len = arg; *nexthop_len += nla_total_size(0) /* RTA_MULTIPATH */ + NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtnexthop)) + nla_total_size(16); /* RTA_GATEWAY */ if (nh->fib_nh_lws) { /* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */ *nexthop_len += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(nh->fib_nh_lws); /* RTA_ENCAP */ *nexthop_len += nla_total_size(2); } return 0; } static size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(struct fib6_info *f6i) { int nexthop_len; if (f6i->nh) { nexthop_len = nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_NH_ID */ nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, rt6_nh_nlmsg_size, &nexthop_len); } else { struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling; struct fib6_nh *nh = f6i->fib6_nh; nexthop_len = 0; if (f6i->fib6_nsiblings) { rt6_nh_nlmsg_size(nh, &nexthop_len); list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling, &f6i->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) { rt6_nh_nlmsg_size(sibling->fib6_nh, &nexthop_len); } } nexthop_len += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(nh->fib_nh_lws); } return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg)) + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_SRC */ + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_DST */ + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_GATEWAY */ + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_PREFSRC */ + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */ + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_IIF */ + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_OIF */ + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */ + RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_METRICS */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rta_cacheinfo)) + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX) /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */ + nla_total_size(1) /* RTA_PREF */ + nexthop_len; } static int rt6_fill_node_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nexthop *nh, unsigned char *flags) { if (nexthop_is_multipath(nh)) { struct nlattr *mp; mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH); if (!mp) goto nla_put_failure; if (nexthop_mpath_fill_node(skb, nh, AF_INET6)) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, mp); } else { struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh; fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(nh); if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, &fib6_nh->nh_common, AF_INET6, flags, false) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; } return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib6_info *rt, struct dst_entry *dst, struct in6_addr *dest, struct in6_addr *src, int iif, int type, u32 portid, u32 seq, unsigned int flags) { struct rt6_info *rt6 = dst_rt6_info(dst); struct rt6key *rt6_dst, *rt6_src; u32 *pmetrics, table, rt6_flags; unsigned char nh_flags = 0; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct rtmsg *rtm; long expires = 0; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtm), flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; if (rt6) { rt6_dst = &rt6->rt6i_dst; rt6_src = &rt6->rt6i_src; rt6_flags = rt6->rt6i_flags; } else { rt6_dst = &rt->fib6_dst; rt6_src = &rt->fib6_src; rt6_flags = rt->fib6_flags; } rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6; rtm->rtm_dst_len = rt6_dst->plen; rtm->rtm_src_len = rt6_src->plen; rtm->rtm_tos = 0; if (rt->fib6_table) table = rt->fib6_table->tb6_id; else table = RT6_TABLE_UNSPEC; rtm->rtm_table = table < 256 ? table : RT_TABLE_COMPAT; if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table)) goto nla_put_failure; rtm->rtm_type = rt->fib6_type; rtm->rtm_flags = 0; rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; rtm->rtm_protocol = rt->fib6_protocol; if (rt6_flags & RTF_CACHE) rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_CLONED; if (dest) { if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dest)) goto nla_put_failure; rtm->rtm_dst_len = 128; } else if (rtm->rtm_dst_len) if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_DST, &rt6_dst->addr)) goto nla_put_failure; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES if (src) { if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src)) goto nla_put_failure; rtm->rtm_src_len = 128; } else if (rtm->rtm_src_len && nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, &rt6_src->addr)) goto nla_put_failure; #endif if (iif) { #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&rt6_dst->addr)) { int err = ip6mr_get_route(net, skb, rtm, portid); if (err == 0) return 0; if (err < 0) goto nla_put_failure; } else #endif if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, iif)) goto nla_put_failure; } else if (dest) { struct in6_addr saddr_buf; if (ip6_route_get_saddr(net, rt, dest, 0, 0, &saddr_buf) == 0 && nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, &saddr_buf)) goto nla_put_failure; } if (rt->fib6_prefsrc.plen) { struct in6_addr saddr_buf; saddr_buf = rt->fib6_prefsrc.addr; if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, &saddr_buf)) goto nla_put_failure; } pmetrics = dst ? dst_metrics_ptr(dst) : rt->fib6_metrics->metrics; if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, pmetrics) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->fib6_metric)) goto nla_put_failure; /* For multipath routes, walk the siblings list and add * each as a nexthop within RTA_MULTIPATH. */ if (rt6) { if (rt6_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, &rt6->rt6i_gateway)) goto nla_put_failure; if (dst->dev && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, dst->dev->ifindex)) goto nla_put_failure; if (dst->lwtstate && lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, dst->lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; } else if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) { struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling; struct nlattr *mp; mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH); if (!mp) goto nla_put_failure; if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, &rt->fib6_nh->nh_common, rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight, AF_INET6, 0) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling, &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) { if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, &sibling->fib6_nh->nh_common, sibling->fib6_nh->fib_nh_weight, AF_INET6, 0) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; } nla_nest_end(skb, mp); } else if (rt->nh) { if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_NH_ID, rt->nh->id)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nexthop_is_blackhole(rt->nh)) rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE; if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode) && rt6_fill_node_nexthop(skb, rt->nh, &nh_flags) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; rtm->rtm_flags |= nh_flags; } else { if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, &rt->fib6_nh->nh_common, AF_INET6, &nh_flags, false) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; rtm->rtm_flags |= nh_flags; } if (rt6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) { expires = dst ? dst->expires : rt->expires; expires -= jiffies; } if (!dst) { if (READ_ONCE(rt->offload)) rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD; if (READ_ONCE(rt->trap)) rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_TRAP; if (READ_ONCE(rt->offload_failed)) rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD_FAILED; } if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, dst, 0, expires, dst ? dst->error : 0) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u8(skb, RTA_PREF, IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt6_flags))) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int fib6_info_nh_uses_dev(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg) { const struct net_device *dev = arg; if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) return 1; return 0; } static bool fib6_info_uses_dev(const struct fib6_info *f6i, const struct net_device *dev) { if (f6i->nh) { struct net_device *_dev = (struct net_device *)dev; return !!nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, fib6_info_nh_uses_dev, _dev); } if (f6i->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) return true; if (f6i->fib6_nsiblings) { struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling; list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling, &f6i->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) { if (sibling->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) return true; } } return false; } struct fib6_nh_exception_dump_walker { struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *dump; struct fib6_info *rt; unsigned int flags; unsigned int skip; unsigned int count; }; static int rt6_nh_dump_exceptions(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg) { struct fib6_nh_exception_dump_walker *w = arg; struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *dump = w->dump; struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket; struct rt6_exception *rt6_ex; int i, err; bucket = fib6_nh_get_excptn_bucket(nh, NULL); if (!bucket) return 0; for (i = 0; i < FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry(rt6_ex, &bucket->chain, hlist) { if (w->skip) { w->skip--; continue; } /* Expiration of entries doesn't bump sernum, insertion * does. Removal is triggered by insertion, so we can * rely on the fact that if entries change between two * partial dumps, this node is scanned again completely, * see rt6_insert_exception() and fib6_dump_table(). * * Count expired entries we go through as handled * entries that we'll skip next time, in case of partial * node dump. Otherwise, if entries expire meanwhile, * we'll skip the wrong amount. */ if (rt6_check_expired(rt6_ex->rt6i)) { w->count++; continue; } err = rt6_fill_node(dump->net, dump->skb, w->rt, &rt6_ex->rt6i->dst, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(dump->cb->skb).portid, dump->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, w->flags); if (err) return err; w->count++; } bucket++; } return 0; } /* Return -1 if done with node, number of handled routes on partial dump */ int rt6_dump_route(struct fib6_info *rt, void *p_arg, unsigned int skip) { struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *arg = (struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *) p_arg; struct fib_dump_filter *filter = &arg->filter; unsigned int flags = NLM_F_MULTI; struct net *net = arg->net; int count = 0; if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) return -1; if ((filter->flags & RTM_F_PREFIX) && !(rt->fib6_flags & RTF_PREFIX_RT)) { /* success since this is not a prefix route */ return -1; } if (filter->filter_set && ((filter->rt_type && rt->fib6_type != filter->rt_type) || (filter->dev && !fib6_info_uses_dev(rt, filter->dev)) || (filter->protocol && rt->fib6_protocol != filter->protocol))) { return -1; } if (filter->filter_set || !filter->dump_routes || !filter->dump_exceptions) { flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED; } if (filter->dump_routes) { if (skip) { skip--; } else { if (rt6_fill_node(net, arg->skb, rt, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(arg->cb->skb).portid, arg->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags)) { return 0; } count++; } } if (filter->dump_exceptions) { struct fib6_nh_exception_dump_walker w = { .dump = arg, .rt = rt, .flags = flags, .skip = skip, .count = 0 }; int err; rcu_read_lock(); if (rt->nh) { err = nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(rt->nh, rt6_nh_dump_exceptions, &w); } else { err = rt6_nh_dump_exceptions(rt->fib6_nh, &w); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (err) return count + w.count; } return -1; } static int inet6_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct rtmsg *rtm; int i, err; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid header for get route request"); return -EINVAL; } if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb)) return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy, extack); rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 128) || (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 128) || rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol || rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid values in header for get route request"); return -EINVAL; } if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid flags for get route request"); return -EINVAL; } err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy, extack); if (err) return err; if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) || (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 128 for IPv6"); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) { if (!tb[i]) continue; switch (i) { case RTA_SRC: case RTA_DST: case RTA_IIF: case RTA_OIF: case RTA_MARK: case RTA_UID: case RTA_SPORT: case RTA_DPORT: case RTA_IP_PROTO: break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported attribute in get route request"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int inet6_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1]; int err, iif = 0, oif = 0; struct fib6_info *from; struct dst_entry *dst; struct rt6_info *rt; struct sk_buff *skb; struct rtmsg *rtm; struct flowi6 fl6 = {}; bool fibmatch; err = inet6_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout; err = -EINVAL; rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); fl6.flowlabel = ip6_make_flowinfo(rtm->rtm_tos, 0); fibmatch = !!(rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH); if (tb[RTA_SRC]) { if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr)) goto errout; fl6.saddr = *(struct in6_addr *)nla_data(tb[RTA_SRC]); } if (tb[RTA_DST]) { if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr)) goto errout; fl6.daddr = *(struct in6_addr *)nla_data(tb[RTA_DST]); } if (tb[RTA_IIF]) iif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]); if (tb[RTA_OIF]) oif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]); if (tb[RTA_MARK]) fl6.flowi6_mark = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]); if (tb[RTA_UID]) fl6.flowi6_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID])); else fl6.flowi6_uid = iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid(); if (tb[RTA_SPORT]) fl6.fl6_sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]); if (tb[RTA_DPORT]) fl6.fl6_dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]); if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) { err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO], &fl6.flowi6_proto, AF_INET6, extack); if (err) goto errout; } if (iif) { struct net_device *dev; int flags = 0; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif); if (!dev) { rcu_read_unlock(); err = -ENODEV; goto errout; } fl6.flowi6_iif = iif; if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl6.saddr)) flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; dst = ip6_route_input_lookup(net, dev, &fl6, NULL, flags); rcu_read_unlock(); } else { fl6.flowi6_oif = oif; dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6); } rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); if (rt->dst.error) { err = rt->dst.error; ip6_rt_put(rt); goto errout; } if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) { err = rt->dst.error; ip6_rt_put(rt); goto errout; } skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) { ip6_rt_put(rt); err = -ENOBUFS; goto errout; } skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); rcu_read_lock(); from = rcu_dereference(rt->from); if (from) { if (fibmatch) err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, from, NULL, NULL, NULL, iif, RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0); else err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, from, dst, &fl6.daddr, &fl6.saddr, iif, RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0); } else { err = -ENETUNREACH; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (err < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid); errout: return err; } void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info, unsigned int nlm_flags) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct net *net = info->nl_net; u32 seq; int err; err = -ENOBUFS; seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0; skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(rt), gfp_any()); if (!skb) goto errout; err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, event, info->portid, seq, nlm_flags); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in rt6_nlmsg_size() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, info->nlh, gfp_any()); return; errout: rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err); } void fib6_rt_update(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) { u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0; struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(rt), gfp_any()); if (!skb) goto errout; err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWROUTE, info->portid, seq, NLM_F_REPLACE); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in rt6_nlmsg_size() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, info->nlh, gfp_any()); return; errout: rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err); } void fib6_info_hw_flags_set(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i, bool offload, bool trap, bool offload_failed) { struct sk_buff *skb; int err; if (READ_ONCE(f6i->offload) == offload && READ_ONCE(f6i->trap) == trap && READ_ONCE(f6i->offload_failed) == offload_failed) return; WRITE_ONCE(f6i->offload, offload); WRITE_ONCE(f6i->trap, trap); /* 2 means send notifications only if offload_failed was changed. */ if (net->ipv6.sysctl.fib_notify_on_flag_change == 2 && READ_ONCE(f6i->offload_failed) == offload_failed) return; WRITE_ONCE(f6i->offload_failed, offload_failed); if (!rcu_access_pointer(f6i->fib6_node)) /* The route was removed from the tree, do not send * notification. */ return; if (!net->ipv6.sysctl.fib_notify_on_flag_change) return; skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(f6i), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto errout; } err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, f6i, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0, 0); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in rt6_nlmsg_size() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); return; errout: rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fib6_info_hw_flags_set); static int ip6_route_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct net *net = dev_net(dev); if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) return NOTIFY_OK; if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER) { net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev = dev; net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = dev; net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = dev; net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev); net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = dev; net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev); #endif } else if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER && dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED) { /* NETDEV_UNREGISTER could be fired for multiple times by * netdev_wait_allrefs(). Make sure we only call this once. */ in6_dev_put_clear(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES in6_dev_put_clear(&net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev); in6_dev_put_clear(&net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev); #endif } return NOTIFY_OK; } /* * /proc */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static int rt6_stats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private; seq_printf(seq, "%04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x\n", net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes, net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes, atomic_read(&net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_alloc), net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries, net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_cache, dst_entries_get_slow(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops), net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net; int delay; int ret; if (!write) return -EINVAL; ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret) return ret; net = (struct net *)ctl->extra1; delay = net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay; fib6_run_gc(delay <= 0 ? 0 : (unsigned long)delay, net, delay > 0); return 0; } static struct ctl_table ipv6_route_table_template[] = { { .procname = "max_size", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "gc_thresh", .data = &ip6_dst_ops_template.gc_thresh, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "flush", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0200, .proc_handler = ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush }, { .procname = "gc_min_interval", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, { .procname = "gc_timeout", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, { .procname = "gc_interval", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, { .procname = "gc_elasticity", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "mtu_expires", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, { .procname = "min_adv_mss", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies, }, { .procname = "skip_notify_on_dev_down", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.skip_notify_on_dev_down, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, }; struct ctl_table * __net_init ipv6_route_sysctl_init(struct net *net) { struct ctl_table *table; table = kmemdup(ipv6_route_table_template, sizeof(ipv6_route_table_template), GFP_KERNEL); if (table) { table[0].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size; table[1].data = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops.gc_thresh; table[2].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay; table[2].extra1 = net; table[3].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval; table[4].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout; table[5].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval; table[6].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity; table[7].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires; table[8].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss; table[9].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval; table[10].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.skip_notify_on_dev_down; } return table; } size_t ipv6_route_sysctl_table_size(struct net *net) { /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */ if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) return 1; return ARRAY_SIZE(ipv6_route_table_template); } #endif static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init(struct net *net) { int ret = -ENOMEM; memcpy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, &ip6_dst_ops_template, sizeof(net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops)); if (dst_entries_init(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops) < 0) goto out_ip6_dst_ops; net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry = fib6_info_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, true); if (!net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) goto out_ip6_dst_entries; memcpy(net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry, &fib6_null_entry_template, sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)); net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_null_entry_template, sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) goto out_fib6_null_entry; net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops; dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst, ip6_template_metrics, true); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.rt_uncached); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES net->ipv6.fib6_has_custom_rules = false; net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_prohibit_entry_template, sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry) goto out_ip6_null_entry; net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops; dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst, ip6_template_metrics, true); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.rt_uncached); net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_blk_hole_entry_template, sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry) goto out_ip6_prohibit_entry; net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops; dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst, ip6_template_metrics, true); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.rt_uncached); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES net->ipv6.fib6_routes_require_src = 0; #endif #endif net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay = 0; net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size = INT_MAX; net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2; net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout = 60*HZ; net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval = 30*HZ; net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 9; net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires = 10*60*HZ; net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss = IPV6_MIN_MTU - 20 - 40; net->ipv6.sysctl.skip_notify_on_dev_down = 0; atomic_set(&net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, 30*HZ); ret = 0; out: return ret; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES out_ip6_prohibit_entry: kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry); out_ip6_null_entry: kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry); #endif out_fib6_null_entry: kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry); out_ip6_dst_entries: dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops); out_ip6_dst_ops: goto out; } static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit(struct net *net) { kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry); kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry); kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry); #endif dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops); } static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init_late(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS if (!proc_create_net("ipv6_route", 0, net->proc_net, &ipv6_route_seq_ops, sizeof(struct ipv6_route_iter))) return -ENOMEM; if (!proc_create_net_single("rt6_stats", 0444, net->proc_net, rt6_stats_seq_show, NULL)) { remove_proc_entry("ipv6_route", net->proc_net); return -ENOMEM; } #endif return 0; } static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit_late(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS remove_proc_entry("ipv6_route", net->proc_net); remove_proc_entry("rt6_stats", net->proc_net); #endif } static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_ops = { .init = ip6_route_net_init, .exit = ip6_route_net_exit, }; static int __net_init ipv6_inetpeer_init(struct net *net) { struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bp) return -ENOMEM; inet_peer_base_init(bp); net->ipv6.peers = bp; return 0; } static void __net_exit ipv6_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net) { struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv6.peers; net->ipv6.peers = NULL; inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp); kfree(bp); } static struct pernet_operations ipv6_inetpeer_ops = { .init = ipv6_inetpeer_init, .exit = ipv6_inetpeer_exit, }; static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_late_ops = { .init = ip6_route_net_init_late, .exit = ip6_route_net_exit_late, }; static struct notifier_block ip6_route_dev_notifier = { .notifier_call = ip6_route_dev_notify, .priority = ADDRCONF_NOTIFY_PRIORITY - 10, }; void __init ip6_route_init_special_entries(void) { /* Registering of the loopback is done before this portion of code, * the loopback reference in rt6_info will not be taken, do it * manually for init_net */ init_net.ipv6.fib6_null_entry->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev = init_net.loopback_dev; init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev; init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev; init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev); init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev; init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev); #endif } #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6) #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(ipv6_route, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct fib6_info *rt) BTF_ID_LIST(btf_fib6_info_id) BTF_ID(struct, fib6_info) static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info ipv6_route_seq_info = { .seq_ops = &ipv6_route_seq_ops, .init_seq_private = bpf_iter_init_seq_net, .fini_seq_private = bpf_iter_fini_seq_net, .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct ipv6_route_iter), }; static struct bpf_iter_reg ipv6_route_reg_info = { .target = "ipv6_route", .ctx_arg_info_size = 1, .ctx_arg_info = { { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__ipv6_route, rt), PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL }, }, .seq_info = &ipv6_route_seq_info, }; static int __init bpf_iter_register(void) { ipv6_route_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = *btf_fib6_info_id; return bpf_iter_reg_target(&ipv6_route_reg_info); } static void bpf_iter_unregister(void) { bpf_iter_unreg_target(&ipv6_route_reg_info); } #endif #endif int __init ip6_route_init(void) { int ret; int cpu; ret = -ENOMEM; ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ip6_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rt6_info), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); if (!ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep) goto out; ret = dst_entries_init(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops); if (ret) goto out_kmem_cache; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops); if (ret) goto out_dst_entries; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops); if (ret) goto out_register_inetpeer; ip6_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep; ret = fib6_init(); if (ret) goto out_register_subsys; ret = xfrm6_init(); if (ret) goto out_fib6_init; ret = fib6_rules_init(); if (ret) goto xfrm6_init; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops); if (ret) goto fib6_rules_init; ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet6_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out_register_late_subsys; ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_DELROUTE, inet6_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out_register_late_subsys; ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, inet6_rtm_getroute, NULL, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED); if (ret < 0) goto out_register_late_subsys; ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier); if (ret) goto out_register_late_subsys; #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6) #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) ret = bpf_iter_register(); if (ret) goto out_register_late_subsys; #endif #endif for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct uncached_list *ul = per_cpu_ptr(&rt6_uncached_list, cpu); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head); spin_lock_init(&ul->lock); } out: return ret; out_register_late_subsys: rtnl_unregister_all(PF_INET6); unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops); fib6_rules_init: fib6_rules_cleanup(); xfrm6_init: xfrm6_fini(); out_fib6_init: fib6_gc_cleanup(); out_register_subsys: unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops); out_register_inetpeer: unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops); out_dst_entries: dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops); out_kmem_cache: kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep); goto out; } void ip6_route_cleanup(void) { #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6) #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) bpf_iter_unregister(); #endif #endif unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier); unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops); fib6_rules_cleanup(); xfrm6_fini(); fib6_gc_cleanup(); unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops); unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops); dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops); kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep); } |
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3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 3531 3532 3533 3534 3535 3536 3537 3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546 3547 3548 3549 3550 3551 3552 3553 3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559 3560 3561 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Simple NUMA memory policy for the Linux kernel. * * Copyright 2003,2004 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. * (C) Copyright 2005 Christoph Lameter, Silicon Graphics, Inc. * * NUMA policy allows the user to give hints in which node(s) memory should * be allocated. * * Support four policies per VMA and per process: * * The VMA policy has priority over the process policy for a page fault. * * interleave Allocate memory interleaved over a set of nodes, * with normal fallback if it fails. * For VMA based allocations this interleaves based on the * offset into the backing object or offset into the mapping * for anonymous memory. For process policy an process counter * is used. * * weighted interleave * Allocate memory interleaved over a set of nodes based on * a set of weights (per-node), with normal fallback if it * fails. Otherwise operates the same as interleave. * Example: nodeset(0,1) & weights (2,1) - 2 pages allocated * on node 0 for every 1 page allocated on node 1. * * bind Only allocate memory on a specific set of nodes, * no fallback. * FIXME: memory is allocated starting with the first node * to the last. It would be better if bind would truly restrict * the allocation to memory nodes instead * * preferred Try a specific node first before normal fallback. * As a special case NUMA_NO_NODE here means do the allocation * on the local CPU. This is normally identical to default, * but useful to set in a VMA when you have a non default * process policy. * * preferred many Try a set of nodes first before normal fallback. This is * similar to preferred without the special case. * * default Allocate on the local node first, or when on a VMA * use the process policy. This is what Linux always did * in a NUMA aware kernel and still does by, ahem, default. * * The process policy is applied for most non interrupt memory allocations * in that process' context. Interrupts ignore the policies and always * try to allocate on the local CPU. The VMA policy is only applied for memory * allocations for a VMA in the VM. * * Currently there are a few corner cases in swapping where the policy * is not applied, but the majority should be handled. When process policy * is used it is not remembered over swap outs/swap ins. * * Only the highest zone in the zone hierarchy gets policied. Allocations * requesting a lower zone just use default policy. This implies that * on systems with highmem kernel lowmem allocation don't get policied. * Same with GFP_DMA allocations. * * For shmem/tmpfs shared memory the policy is shared between * all users and remembered even when nobody has memory mapped. */ /* Notebook: fix mmap readahead to honour policy and enable policy for any page cache object statistics for bigpages global policy for page cache? currently it uses process policy. Requires first item above. handle mremap for shared memory (currently ignored for the policy) grows down? make bind policy root only? It can trigger oom much faster and the kernel is not always grateful with that. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/mempolicy.h> #include <linux/pagewalk.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/cpuset.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "internal.h" /* Internal flags */ #define MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 0) /* Skip checks for continuous vmas */ #define MPOL_MF_INVERT (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 1) /* Invert check for nodemask */ #define MPOL_MF_WRLOCK (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 2) /* Write-lock walked vmas */ static struct kmem_cache *policy_cache; static struct kmem_cache *sn_cache; /* Highest zone. An specific allocation for a zone below that is not policied. */ enum zone_type policy_zone = 0; /* * run-time system-wide default policy => local allocation */ static struct mempolicy default_policy = { .refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), /* never free it */ .mode = MPOL_LOCAL, }; static struct mempolicy preferred_node_policy[MAX_NUMNODES]; /* * iw_table is the sysfs-set interleave weight table, a value of 0 denotes * system-default value should be used. A NULL iw_table also denotes that * system-default values should be used. Until the system-default table * is implemented, the system-default is always 1. * * iw_table is RCU protected */ static u8 __rcu *iw_table; static DEFINE_MUTEX(iw_table_lock); static u8 get_il_weight(int node) { u8 *table; u8 weight; rcu_read_lock(); table = rcu_dereference(iw_table); /* if no iw_table, use system default */ weight = table ? table[node] : 1; /* if value in iw_table is 0, use system default */ weight = weight ? weight : 1; rcu_read_unlock(); return weight; } /** * numa_nearest_node - Find nearest node by state * @node: Node id to start the search * @state: State to filter the search * * Lookup the closest node by distance if @nid is not in state. * * Return: this @node if it is in state, otherwise the closest node by distance */ int numa_nearest_node(int node, unsigned int state) { int min_dist = INT_MAX, dist, n, min_node; if (state >= NR_NODE_STATES) return -EINVAL; if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || node_state(node, state)) return node; min_node = node; for_each_node_state(n, state) { dist = node_distance(node, n); if (dist < min_dist) { min_dist = dist; min_node = n; } } return min_node; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(numa_nearest_node); struct mempolicy *get_task_policy(struct task_struct *p) { struct mempolicy *pol = p->mempolicy; int node; if (pol) return pol; node = numa_node_id(); if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) { pol = &preferred_node_policy[node]; /* preferred_node_policy is not initialised early in boot */ if (pol->mode) return pol; } return &default_policy; } static const struct mempolicy_operations { int (*create)(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes); void (*rebind)(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes); } mpol_ops[MPOL_MAX]; static inline int mpol_store_user_nodemask(const struct mempolicy *pol) { return pol->flags & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS; } static void mpol_relative_nodemask(nodemask_t *ret, const nodemask_t *orig, const nodemask_t *rel) { nodemask_t tmp; nodes_fold(tmp, *orig, nodes_weight(*rel)); nodes_onto(*ret, tmp, *rel); } static int mpol_new_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes) { if (nodes_empty(*nodes)) return -EINVAL; pol->nodes = *nodes; return 0; } static int mpol_new_preferred(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes) { if (nodes_empty(*nodes)) return -EINVAL; nodes_clear(pol->nodes); node_set(first_node(*nodes), pol->nodes); return 0; } /* * mpol_set_nodemask is called after mpol_new() to set up the nodemask, if * any, for the new policy. mpol_new() has already validated the nodes * parameter with respect to the policy mode and flags. * * Must be called holding task's alloc_lock to protect task's mems_allowed * and mempolicy. May also be called holding the mmap_lock for write. */ static int mpol_set_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes, struct nodemask_scratch *nsc) { int ret; /* * Default (pol==NULL) resp. local memory policies are not a * subject of any remapping. They also do not need any special * constructor. */ if (!pol || pol->mode == MPOL_LOCAL) return 0; /* Check N_MEMORY */ nodes_and(nsc->mask1, cpuset_current_mems_allowed, node_states[N_MEMORY]); VM_BUG_ON(!nodes); if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES) mpol_relative_nodemask(&nsc->mask2, nodes, &nsc->mask1); else nodes_and(nsc->mask2, *nodes, nsc->mask1); if (mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol)) pol->w.user_nodemask = *nodes; else pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed = cpuset_current_mems_allowed; ret = mpol_ops[pol->mode].create(pol, &nsc->mask2); return ret; } /* * This function just creates a new policy, does some check and simple * initialization. You must invoke mpol_set_nodemask() to set nodes. */ static struct mempolicy *mpol_new(unsigned short mode, unsigned short flags, nodemask_t *nodes) { struct mempolicy *policy; if (mode == MPOL_DEFAULT) { if (nodes && !nodes_empty(*nodes)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return NULL; } VM_BUG_ON(!nodes); /* * MPOL_PREFERRED cannot be used with MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES or * MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES if the nodemask is empty (local allocation). * All other modes require a valid pointer to a non-empty nodemask. */ if (mode == MPOL_PREFERRED) { if (nodes_empty(*nodes)) { if (((flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) || (flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES))) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); mode = MPOL_LOCAL; } } else if (mode == MPOL_LOCAL) { if (!nodes_empty(*nodes) || (flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) || (flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } else if (nodes_empty(*nodes)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); policy = kmem_cache_alloc(policy_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!policy) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); atomic_set(&policy->refcnt, 1); policy->mode = mode; policy->flags = flags; policy->home_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; return policy; } /* Slow path of a mpol destructor. */ void __mpol_put(struct mempolicy *pol) { if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&pol->refcnt)) return; kmem_cache_free(policy_cache, pol); } static void mpol_rebind_default(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes) { } static void mpol_rebind_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes) { nodemask_t tmp; if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) nodes_and(tmp, pol->w.user_nodemask, *nodes); else if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES) mpol_relative_nodemask(&tmp, &pol->w.user_nodemask, nodes); else { nodes_remap(tmp, pol->nodes, pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed, *nodes); pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed = *nodes; } if (nodes_empty(tmp)) tmp = *nodes; pol->nodes = tmp; } static void mpol_rebind_preferred(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *nodes) { pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed = *nodes; } /* * mpol_rebind_policy - Migrate a policy to a different set of nodes * * Per-vma policies are protected by mmap_lock. Allocations using per-task * policies are protected by task->mems_allowed_seq to prevent a premature * OOM/allocation failure due to parallel nodemask modification. */ static void mpol_rebind_policy(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *newmask) { if (!pol || pol->mode == MPOL_LOCAL) return; if (!mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol) && nodes_equal(pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed, *newmask)) return; mpol_ops[pol->mode].rebind(pol, newmask); } /* * Wrapper for mpol_rebind_policy() that just requires task * pointer, and updates task mempolicy. * * Called with task's alloc_lock held. */ void mpol_rebind_task(struct task_struct *tsk, const nodemask_t *new) { mpol_rebind_policy(tsk->mempolicy, new); } /* * Rebind each vma in mm to new nodemask. * * Call holding a reference to mm. Takes mm->mmap_lock during call. */ void mpol_rebind_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t *new) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); mmap_write_lock(mm); for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { vma_start_write(vma); mpol_rebind_policy(vma->vm_policy, new); } mmap_write_unlock(mm); } static const struct mempolicy_operations mpol_ops[MPOL_MAX] = { [MPOL_DEFAULT] = { .rebind = mpol_rebind_default, }, [MPOL_INTERLEAVE] = { .create = mpol_new_nodemask, .rebind = mpol_rebind_nodemask, }, [MPOL_PREFERRED] = { .create = mpol_new_preferred, .rebind = mpol_rebind_preferred, }, [MPOL_BIND] = { .create = mpol_new_nodemask, .rebind = mpol_rebind_nodemask, }, [MPOL_LOCAL] = { .rebind = mpol_rebind_default, }, [MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY] = { .create = mpol_new_nodemask, .rebind = mpol_rebind_preferred, }, [MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE] = { .create = mpol_new_nodemask, .rebind = mpol_rebind_nodemask, }, }; static bool migrate_folio_add(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *foliolist, unsigned long flags); static nodemask_t *policy_nodemask(gfp_t gfp, struct mempolicy *pol, pgoff_t ilx, int *nid); static bool strictly_unmovable(unsigned long flags) { /* * STRICT without MOVE flags lets do_mbind() fail immediately with -EIO * if any misplaced page is found. */ return (flags & (MPOL_MF_STRICT | MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) == MPOL_MF_STRICT; } struct migration_mpol { /* for alloc_migration_target_by_mpol() */ struct mempolicy *pol; pgoff_t ilx; }; struct queue_pages { struct list_head *pagelist; unsigned long flags; nodemask_t *nmask; unsigned long start; unsigned long end; struct vm_area_struct *first; struct folio *large; /* note last large folio encountered */ long nr_failed; /* could not be isolated at this time */ }; /* * Check if the folio's nid is in qp->nmask. * * If MPOL_MF_INVERT is set in qp->flags, check if the nid is * in the invert of qp->nmask. */ static inline bool queue_folio_required(struct folio *folio, struct queue_pages *qp) { int nid = folio_nid(folio); unsigned long flags = qp->flags; return node_isset(nid, *qp->nmask) == !(flags & MPOL_MF_INVERT); } static void queue_folios_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, struct mm_walk *walk) { struct folio *folio; struct queue_pages *qp = walk->private; if (unlikely(is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd))) { qp->nr_failed++; return; } folio = pmd_folio(*pmd); if (is_huge_zero_folio(folio)) { walk->action = ACTION_CONTINUE; return; } if (!queue_folio_required(folio, qp)) return; if (!(qp->flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) || !vma_migratable(walk->vma) || !migrate_folio_add(folio, qp->pagelist, qp->flags)) qp->nr_failed++; } /* * Scan through folios, checking if they satisfy the required conditions, * moving them from LRU to local pagelist for migration if they do (or not). * * queue_folios_pte_range() has two possible return values: * 0 - continue walking to scan for more, even if an existing folio on the * wrong node could not be isolated and queued for migration. * -EIO - only MPOL_MF_STRICT was specified, without MPOL_MF_MOVE or ..._ALL, * and an existing folio was on a node that does not follow the policy. */ static int queue_folios_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; struct folio *folio; struct queue_pages *qp = walk->private; unsigned long flags = qp->flags; pte_t *pte, *mapped_pte; pte_t ptent; spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (ptl) { queue_folios_pmd(pmd, walk); spin_unlock(ptl); goto out; } mapped_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); if (!pte) { walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN; return 0; } for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { ptent = ptep_get(pte); if (pte_none(ptent)) continue; if (!pte_present(ptent)) { if (is_migration_entry(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent))) qp->nr_failed++; continue; } folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, ptent); if (!folio || folio_is_zone_device(folio)) continue; /* * vm_normal_folio() filters out zero pages, but there might * still be reserved folios to skip, perhaps in a VDSO. */ if (folio_test_reserved(folio)) continue; if (!queue_folio_required(folio, qp)) continue; if (folio_test_large(folio)) { /* * A large folio can only be isolated from LRU once, * but may be mapped by many PTEs (and Copy-On-Write may * intersperse PTEs of other, order 0, folios). This is * a common case, so don't mistake it for failure (but * there can be other cases of multi-mapped pages which * this quick check does not help to filter out - and a * search of the pagelist might grow to be prohibitive). * * migrate_pages(&pagelist) returns nr_failed folios, so * check "large" now so that queue_pages_range() returns * a comparable nr_failed folios. This does imply that * if folio could not be isolated for some racy reason * at its first PTE, later PTEs will not give it another * chance of isolation; but keeps the accounting simple. */ if (folio == qp->large) continue; qp->large = folio; } if (!(flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) || !vma_migratable(vma) || !migrate_folio_add(folio, qp->pagelist, flags)) { qp->nr_failed++; if (strictly_unmovable(flags)) break; } } pte_unmap_unlock(mapped_pte, ptl); cond_resched(); out: if (qp->nr_failed && strictly_unmovable(flags)) return -EIO; return 0; } static int queue_folios_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE struct queue_pages *qp = walk->private; unsigned long flags = qp->flags; struct folio *folio; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t entry; ptl = huge_pte_lock(hstate_vma(walk->vma), walk->mm, pte); entry = huge_ptep_get(walk->mm, addr, pte); if (!pte_present(entry)) { if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_migration(entry))) qp->nr_failed++; goto unlock; } folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(entry)); if (!queue_folio_required(folio, qp)) goto unlock; if (!(flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) || !vma_migratable(walk->vma)) { qp->nr_failed++; goto unlock; } /* * Unless MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL, we try to avoid migrating a shared folio. * Choosing not to migrate a shared folio is not counted as a failure. * * See folio_likely_mapped_shared() on possible imprecision when we * cannot easily detect if a folio is shared. */ if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) || (!folio_likely_mapped_shared(folio) && !hugetlb_pmd_shared(pte))) if (!isolate_hugetlb(folio, qp->pagelist)) qp->nr_failed++; unlock: spin_unlock(ptl); if (qp->nr_failed && strictly_unmovable(flags)) return -EIO; #endif return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING /* * This is used to mark a range of virtual addresses to be inaccessible. * These are later cleared by a NUMA hinting fault. Depending on these * faults, pages may be migrated for better NUMA placement. * * This is assuming that NUMA faults are handled using PROT_NONE. If * an architecture makes a different choice, it will need further * changes to the core. */ unsigned long change_prot_numa(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { struct mmu_gather tlb; long nr_updated; tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, vma->vm_mm); nr_updated = change_protection(&tlb, vma, addr, end, MM_CP_PROT_NUMA); if (nr_updated > 0) { count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PTE_UPDATES, nr_updated); count_memcg_events_mm(vma->vm_mm, NUMA_PTE_UPDATES, nr_updated); } tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); return nr_updated; } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ static int queue_pages_test_walk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { struct vm_area_struct *next, *vma = walk->vma; struct queue_pages *qp = walk->private; unsigned long flags = qp->flags; /* range check first */ VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!range_in_vma(vma, start, end), vma); if (!qp->first) { qp->first = vma; if (!(flags & MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK) && (qp->start < vma->vm_start)) /* hole at head side of range */ return -EFAULT; } next = find_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_end); if (!(flags & MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK) && ((vma->vm_end < qp->end) && (!next || vma->vm_end < next->vm_start))) /* hole at middle or tail of range */ return -EFAULT; /* * Need check MPOL_MF_STRICT to return -EIO if possible * regardless of vma_migratable */ if (!vma_migratable(vma) && !(flags & MPOL_MF_STRICT)) return 1; /* * Check page nodes, and queue pages to move, in the current vma. * But if no moving, and no strict checking, the scan can be skipped. */ if (flags & (MPOL_MF_STRICT | MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) return 0; return 1; } static const struct mm_walk_ops queue_pages_walk_ops = { .hugetlb_entry = queue_folios_hugetlb, .pmd_entry = queue_folios_pte_range, .test_walk = queue_pages_test_walk, .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK, }; static const struct mm_walk_ops queue_pages_lock_vma_walk_ops = { .hugetlb_entry = queue_folios_hugetlb, .pmd_entry = queue_folios_pte_range, .test_walk = queue_pages_test_walk, .walk_lock = PGWALK_WRLOCK, }; /* * Walk through page tables and collect pages to be migrated. * * If pages found in a given range are not on the required set of @nodes, * and migration is allowed, they are isolated and queued to @pagelist. * * queue_pages_range() may return: * 0 - all pages already on the right node, or successfully queued for moving * (or neither strict checking nor moving requested: only range checking). * >0 - this number of misplaced folios could not be queued for moving * (a hugetlbfs page or a transparent huge page being counted as 1). * -EIO - a misplaced page found, when MPOL_MF_STRICT specified without MOVEs. * -EFAULT - a hole in the memory range, when MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK unspecified. */ static long queue_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, nodemask_t *nodes, unsigned long flags, struct list_head *pagelist) { int err; struct queue_pages qp = { .pagelist = pagelist, .flags = flags, .nmask = nodes, .start = start, .end = end, .first = NULL, }; const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = (flags & MPOL_MF_WRLOCK) ? &queue_pages_lock_vma_walk_ops : &queue_pages_walk_ops; err = walk_page_range(mm, start, end, ops, &qp); if (!qp.first) /* whole range in hole */ err = -EFAULT; return err ? : qp.nr_failed; } /* * Apply policy to a single VMA * This must be called with the mmap_lock held for writing. */ static int vma_replace_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *pol) { int err; struct mempolicy *old; struct mempolicy *new; vma_assert_write_locked(vma); new = mpol_dup(pol); if (IS_ERR(new)) return PTR_ERR(new); if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->set_policy) { err = vma->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new); if (err) goto err_out; } old = vma->vm_policy; vma->vm_policy = new; /* protected by mmap_lock */ mpol_put(old); return 0; err_out: mpol_put(new); return err; } /* Split or merge the VMA (if required) and apply the new policy */ static int mbind_range(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mempolicy *new_pol) { unsigned long vmstart, vmend; vmend = min(end, vma->vm_end); if (start > vma->vm_start) { *prev = vma; vmstart = start; } else { vmstart = vma->vm_start; } if (mpol_equal(vma->vm_policy, new_pol)) { *prev = vma; return 0; } vma = vma_modify_policy(vmi, *prev, vma, vmstart, vmend, new_pol); if (IS_ERR(vma)) return PTR_ERR(vma); *prev = vma; return vma_replace_policy(vma, new_pol); } /* Set the process memory policy */ static long do_set_mempolicy(unsigned short mode, unsigned short flags, nodemask_t *nodes) { struct mempolicy *new, *old; NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch); int ret; if (!scratch) return -ENOMEM; new = mpol_new(mode, flags, nodes); if (IS_ERR(new)) { ret = PTR_ERR(new); goto out; } task_lock(current); ret = mpol_set_nodemask(new, nodes, scratch); if (ret) { task_unlock(current); mpol_put(new); goto out; } old = current->mempolicy; current->mempolicy = new; if (new && (new->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE || new->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE)) { current->il_prev = MAX_NUMNODES-1; current->il_weight = 0; } task_unlock(current); mpol_put(old); ret = 0; out: NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch); return ret; } /* * Return nodemask for policy for get_mempolicy() query * * Called with task's alloc_lock held */ static void get_policy_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol, nodemask_t *nodes) { nodes_clear(*nodes); if (pol == &default_policy) return; switch (pol->mode) { case MPOL_BIND: case MPOL_INTERLEAVE: case MPOL_PREFERRED: case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY: case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE: *nodes = pol->nodes; break; case MPOL_LOCAL: /* return empty node mask for local allocation */ break; default: BUG(); } } static int lookup_node(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { struct page *p = NULL; int ret; ret = get_user_pages_fast(addr & PAGE_MASK, 1, 0, &p); if (ret > 0) { ret = page_to_nid(p); put_page(p); } return ret; } /* Retrieve NUMA policy */ static long do_get_mempolicy(int *policy, nodemask_t *nmask, unsigned long addr, unsigned long flags) { int err; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; struct mempolicy *pol = current->mempolicy, *pol_refcount = NULL; if (flags & ~(unsigned long)(MPOL_F_NODE|MPOL_F_ADDR|MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED)) return -EINVAL; if (flags & MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED) { if (flags & (MPOL_F_NODE|MPOL_F_ADDR)) return -EINVAL; *policy = 0; /* just so it's initialized */ task_lock(current); *nmask = cpuset_current_mems_allowed; task_unlock(current); return 0; } if (flags & MPOL_F_ADDR) { pgoff_t ilx; /* ignored here */ /* * Do NOT fall back to task policy if the * vma/shared policy at addr is NULL. We * want to return MPOL_DEFAULT in this case. */ mmap_read_lock(mm); vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr); if (!vma) { mmap_read_unlock(mm); return -EFAULT; } pol = __get_vma_policy(vma, addr, &ilx); } else if (addr) return -EINVAL; if (!pol) pol = &default_policy; /* indicates default behavior */ if (flags & MPOL_F_NODE) { if (flags & MPOL_F_ADDR) { /* * Take a refcount on the mpol, because we are about to * drop the mmap_lock, after which only "pol" remains * valid, "vma" is stale. */ pol_refcount = pol; vma = NULL; mpol_get(pol); mmap_read_unlock(mm); err = lookup_node(mm, addr); if (err < 0) goto out; *policy = err; } else if (pol == current->mempolicy && pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE) { *policy = next_node_in(current->il_prev, pol->nodes); } else if (pol == current->mempolicy && pol->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE) { if (current->il_weight) *policy = current->il_prev; else *policy = next_node_in(current->il_prev, pol->nodes); } else { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } } else { *policy = pol == &default_policy ? MPOL_DEFAULT : pol->mode; /* * Internal mempolicy flags must be masked off before exposing * the policy to userspace. */ *policy |= (pol->flags & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS); } err = 0; if (nmask) { if (mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol)) { *nmask = pol->w.user_nodemask; } else { task_lock(current); get_policy_nodemask(pol, nmask); task_unlock(current); } } out: mpol_cond_put(pol); if (vma) mmap_read_unlock(mm); if (pol_refcount) mpol_put(pol_refcount); return err; } #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION static bool migrate_folio_add(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *foliolist, unsigned long flags) { /* * Unless MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL, we try to avoid migrating a shared folio. * Choosing not to migrate a shared folio is not counted as a failure. * * See folio_likely_mapped_shared() on possible imprecision when we * cannot easily detect if a folio is shared. */ if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) || !folio_likely_mapped_shared(folio)) { if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { list_add_tail(&folio->lru, foliolist); node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + folio_is_file_lru(folio), folio_nr_pages(folio)); } else { /* * Non-movable folio may reach here. And, there may be * temporary off LRU folios or non-LRU movable folios. * Treat them as unmovable folios since they can't be * isolated, so they can't be moved at the moment. */ return false; } } return true; } /* * Migrate pages from one node to a target node. * Returns error or the number of pages not migrated. */ static long migrate_to_node(struct mm_struct *mm, int source, int dest, int flags) { nodemask_t nmask; struct vm_area_struct *vma; LIST_HEAD(pagelist); long nr_failed; long err = 0; struct migration_target_control mtc = { .nid = dest, .gfp_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_THISNODE, .reason = MR_SYSCALL, }; nodes_clear(nmask); node_set(source, nmask); VM_BUG_ON(!(flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL))); mmap_read_lock(mm); vma = find_vma(mm, 0); /* * This does not migrate the range, but isolates all pages that * need migration. Between passing in the full user address * space range and MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK, this call cannot fail, * but passes back the count of pages which could not be isolated. */ nr_failed = queue_pages_range(mm, vma->vm_start, mm->task_size, &nmask, flags | MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK, &pagelist); mmap_read_unlock(mm); if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) { err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, alloc_migration_target, NULL, (unsigned long)&mtc, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_SYSCALL, NULL); if (err) putback_movable_pages(&pagelist); } if (err >= 0) err += nr_failed; return err; } /* * Move pages between the two nodesets so as to preserve the physical * layout as much as possible. * * Returns the number of page that could not be moved. */ int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from, const nodemask_t *to, int flags) { long nr_failed = 0; long err = 0; nodemask_t tmp; lru_cache_disable(); /* * Find a 'source' bit set in 'tmp' whose corresponding 'dest' * bit in 'to' is not also set in 'tmp'. Clear the found 'source' * bit in 'tmp', and return that <source, dest> pair for migration. * The pair of nodemasks 'to' and 'from' define the map. * * If no pair of bits is found that way, fallback to picking some * pair of 'source' and 'dest' bits that are not the same. If the * 'source' and 'dest' bits are the same, this represents a node * that will be migrating to itself, so no pages need move. * * If no bits are left in 'tmp', or if all remaining bits left * in 'tmp' correspond to the same bit in 'to', return false * (nothing left to migrate). * * This lets us pick a pair of nodes to migrate between, such that * if possible the dest node is not already occupied by some other * source node, minimizing the risk of overloading the memory on a * node that would happen if we migrated incoming memory to a node * before migrating outgoing memory source that same node. * * A single scan of tmp is sufficient. As we go, we remember the * most recent <s, d> pair that moved (s != d). If we find a pair * that not only moved, but what's better, moved to an empty slot * (d is not set in tmp), then we break out then, with that pair. * Otherwise when we finish scanning from_tmp, we at least have the * most recent <s, d> pair that moved. If we get all the way through * the scan of tmp without finding any node that moved, much less * moved to an empty node, then there is nothing left worth migrating. */ tmp = *from; while (!nodes_empty(tmp)) { int s, d; int source = NUMA_NO_NODE; int dest = 0; for_each_node_mask(s, tmp) { /* * do_migrate_pages() tries to maintain the relative * node relationship of the pages established between * threads and memory areas. * * However if the number of source nodes is not equal to * the number of destination nodes we can not preserve * this node relative relationship. In that case, skip * copying memory from a node that is in the destination * mask. * * Example: [2,3,4] -> [3,4,5] moves everything. * [0-7] - > [3,4,5] moves only 0,1,2,6,7. */ if ((nodes_weight(*from) != nodes_weight(*to)) && (node_isset(s, *to))) continue; d = node_remap(s, *from, *to); if (s == d) continue; source = s; /* Node moved. Memorize */ dest = d; /* dest not in remaining from nodes? */ if (!node_isset(dest, tmp)) break; } if (source == NUMA_NO_NODE) break; node_clear(source, tmp); err = migrate_to_node(mm, source, dest, flags); if (err > 0) nr_failed += err; if (err < 0) break; } lru_cache_enable(); if (err < 0) return err; return (nr_failed < INT_MAX) ? nr_failed : INT_MAX; } /* * Allocate a new folio for page migration, according to NUMA mempolicy. */ static struct folio *alloc_migration_target_by_mpol(struct folio *src, unsigned long private) { struct migration_mpol *mmpol = (struct migration_mpol *)private; struct mempolicy *pol = mmpol->pol; pgoff_t ilx = mmpol->ilx; unsigned int order; int nid = numa_node_id(); gfp_t gfp; order = folio_order(src); ilx += src->index >> order; if (folio_test_hugetlb(src)) { nodemask_t *nodemask; struct hstate *h; h = folio_hstate(src); gfp = htlb_alloc_mask(h); nodemask = policy_nodemask(gfp, pol, ilx, &nid); return alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, nid, nodemask, gfp, htlb_allow_alloc_fallback(MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND)); } if (folio_test_large(src)) gfp = GFP_TRANSHUGE; else gfp = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_COMP; return folio_alloc_mpol(gfp, order, pol, ilx, nid); } #else static bool migrate_folio_add(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *foliolist, unsigned long flags) { return false; } int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from, const nodemask_t *to, int flags) { return -ENOSYS; } static struct folio *alloc_migration_target_by_mpol(struct folio *src, unsigned long private) { return NULL; } #endif static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, unsigned short mode, unsigned short mode_flags, nodemask_t *nmask, unsigned long flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; struct vma_iterator vmi; struct migration_mpol mmpol; struct mempolicy *new; unsigned long end; long err; long nr_failed; LIST_HEAD(pagelist); if (flags & ~(unsigned long)MPOL_MF_VALID) return -EINVAL; if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) return -EPERM; if (start & ~PAGE_MASK) return -EINVAL; if (mode == MPOL_DEFAULT) flags &= ~MPOL_MF_STRICT; len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); end = start + len; if (end < start) return -EINVAL; if (end == start) return 0; new = mpol_new(mode, mode_flags, nmask); if (IS_ERR(new)) return PTR_ERR(new); /* * If we are using the default policy then operation * on discontinuous address spaces is okay after all */ if (!new) flags |= MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK; if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) lru_cache_disable(); { NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch); if (scratch) { mmap_write_lock(mm); err = mpol_set_nodemask(new, nmask, scratch); if (err) mmap_write_unlock(mm); } else err = -ENOMEM; NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch); } if (err) goto mpol_out; /* * Lock the VMAs before scanning for pages to migrate, * to ensure we don't miss a concurrently inserted page. */ nr_failed = queue_pages_range(mm, start, end, nmask, flags | MPOL_MF_INVERT | MPOL_MF_WRLOCK, &pagelist); if (nr_failed < 0) { err = nr_failed; nr_failed = 0; } else { vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, start); prev = vma_prev(&vmi); for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { err = mbind_range(&vmi, vma, &prev, start, end, new); if (err) break; } } if (!err && !list_empty(&pagelist)) { /* Convert MPOL_DEFAULT's NULL to task or default policy */ if (!new) { new = get_task_policy(current); mpol_get(new); } mmpol.pol = new; mmpol.ilx = 0; /* * In the interleaved case, attempt to allocate on exactly the * targeted nodes, for the first VMA to be migrated; for later * VMAs, the nodes will still be interleaved from the targeted * nodemask, but one by one may be selected differently. */ if (new->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE || new->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE) { struct folio *folio; unsigned int order; unsigned long addr = -EFAULT; list_for_each_entry(folio, &pagelist, lru) { if (!folio_test_ksm(folio)) break; } if (!list_entry_is_head(folio, &pagelist, lru)) { vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, start); for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { addr = page_address_in_vma( folio_page(folio, 0), vma); if (addr != -EFAULT) break; } } if (addr != -EFAULT) { order = folio_order(folio); /* We already know the pol, but not the ilx */ mpol_cond_put(get_vma_policy(vma, addr, order, &mmpol.ilx)); /* Set base from which to increment by index */ mmpol.ilx -= folio->index >> order; } } } mmap_write_unlock(mm); if (!err && !list_empty(&pagelist)) { nr_failed |= migrate_pages(&pagelist, alloc_migration_target_by_mpol, NULL, (unsigned long)&mmpol, MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND, NULL); } if (nr_failed && (flags & MPOL_MF_STRICT)) err = -EIO; if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) putback_movable_pages(&pagelist); mpol_out: mpol_put(new); if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) lru_cache_enable(); return err; } /* * User space interface with variable sized bitmaps for nodelists. */ static int get_bitmap(unsigned long *mask, const unsigned long __user *nmask, unsigned long maxnode) { unsigned long nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(maxnode); int ret; if (in_compat_syscall()) ret = compat_get_bitmap(mask, (const compat_ulong_t __user *)nmask, maxnode); else ret = copy_from_user(mask, nmask, nlongs * sizeof(unsigned long)); if (ret) return -EFAULT; if (maxnode % BITS_PER_LONG) mask[nlongs - 1] &= (1UL << (maxnode % BITS_PER_LONG)) - 1; return 0; } /* Copy a node mask from user space. */ static int get_nodes(nodemask_t *nodes, const unsigned long __user *nmask, unsigned long maxnode) { --maxnode; nodes_clear(*nodes); if (maxnode == 0 || !nmask) return 0; if (maxnode > PAGE_SIZE*BITS_PER_BYTE) return -EINVAL; /* * When the user specified more nodes than supported just check * if the non supported part is all zero, one word at a time, * starting at the end. */ while (maxnode > MAX_NUMNODES) { unsigned long bits = min_t(unsigned long, maxnode, BITS_PER_LONG); unsigned long t; if (get_bitmap(&t, &nmask[(maxnode - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG], bits)) return -EFAULT; if (maxnode - bits >= MAX_NUMNODES) { maxnode -= bits; } else { maxnode = MAX_NUMNODES; t &= ~((1UL << (MAX_NUMNODES % BITS_PER_LONG)) - 1); } if (t) return -EINVAL; } return get_bitmap(nodes_addr(*nodes), nmask, maxnode); } /* Copy a kernel node mask to user space */ static int copy_nodes_to_user(unsigned long __user *mask, unsigned long maxnode, nodemask_t *nodes) { unsigned long copy = ALIGN(maxnode-1, 64) / 8; unsigned int nbytes = BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_node_ids) * sizeof(long); bool compat = in_compat_syscall(); if (compat) nbytes = BITS_TO_COMPAT_LONGS(nr_node_ids) * sizeof(compat_long_t); if (copy > nbytes) { if (copy > PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; if (clear_user((char __user *)mask + nbytes, copy - nbytes)) return -EFAULT; copy = nbytes; maxnode = nr_node_ids; } if (compat) return compat_put_bitmap((compat_ulong_t __user *)mask, nodes_addr(*nodes), maxnode); return copy_to_user(mask, nodes_addr(*nodes), copy) ? -EFAULT : 0; } /* Basic parameter sanity check used by both mbind() and set_mempolicy() */ static inline int sanitize_mpol_flags(int *mode, unsigned short *flags) { *flags = *mode & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS; *mode &= ~MPOL_MODE_FLAGS; if ((unsigned int)(*mode) >= MPOL_MAX) return -EINVAL; if ((*flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) && (*flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES)) return -EINVAL; if (*flags & MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING) { if (*mode == MPOL_BIND || *mode == MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY) *flags |= (MPOL_F_MOF | MPOL_F_MORON); else return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static long kernel_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, unsigned long mode, const unsigned long __user *nmask, unsigned long maxnode, unsigned int flags) { unsigned short mode_flags; nodemask_t nodes; int lmode = mode; int err; start = untagged_addr(start); err = sanitize_mpol_flags(&lmode, &mode_flags); if (err) return err; err = get_nodes(&nodes, nmask, maxnode); if (err) return err; return do_mbind(start, len, lmode, mode_flags, &nodes, flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(set_mempolicy_home_node, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, len, unsigned long, home_node, unsigned long, flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; struct mempolicy *new, *old; unsigned long end; int err = -ENOENT; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); start = untagged_addr(start); if (start & ~PAGE_MASK) return -EINVAL; /* * flags is used for future extension if any. */ if (flags != 0) return -EINVAL; /* * Check home_node is online to avoid accessing uninitialized * NODE_DATA. */ if (home_node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(home_node)) return -EINVAL; len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); end = start + len; if (end < start) return -EINVAL; if (end == start) return 0; mmap_write_lock(mm); prev = vma_prev(&vmi); for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { /* * If any vma in the range got policy other than MPOL_BIND * or MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY we return error. We don't reset * the home node for vmas we already updated before. */ old = vma_policy(vma); if (!old) { prev = vma; continue; } if (old->mode != MPOL_BIND && old->mode != MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } new = mpol_dup(old); if (IS_ERR(new)) { err = PTR_ERR(new); break; } vma_start_write(vma); new->home_node = home_node; err = mbind_range(&vmi, vma, &prev, start, end, new); mpol_put(new); if (err) break; } mmap_write_unlock(mm); return err; } SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mbind, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, len, unsigned long, mode, const unsigned long __user *, nmask, unsigned long, maxnode, unsigned int, flags) { return kernel_mbind(start, len, mode, nmask, maxnode, flags); } /* Set the process memory policy */ static long kernel_set_mempolicy(int mode, const unsigned long __user *nmask, unsigned long maxnode) { unsigned short mode_flags; nodemask_t nodes; int lmode = mode; int err; err = sanitize_mpol_flags(&lmode, &mode_flags); if (err) return err; err = get_nodes(&nodes, nmask, maxnode); if (err) return err; return do_set_mempolicy(lmode, mode_flags, &nodes); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(set_mempolicy, int, mode, const unsigned long __user *, nmask, unsigned long, maxnode) { return kernel_set_mempolicy(mode, nmask, maxnode); } static int kernel_migrate_pages(pid_t pid, unsigned long maxnode, const unsigned long __user *old_nodes, const unsigned long __user *new_nodes) { struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; struct task_struct *task; nodemask_t task_nodes; int err; nodemask_t *old; nodemask_t *new; NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch); if (!scratch) return -ENOMEM; old = &scratch->mask1; new = &scratch->mask2; err = get_nodes(old, old_nodes, maxnode); if (err) goto out; err = get_nodes(new, new_nodes, maxnode); if (err) goto out; /* Find the mm_struct */ rcu_read_lock(); task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current; if (!task) { rcu_read_unlock(); err = -ESRCH; goto out; } get_task_struct(task); err = -EINVAL; /* * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified process. * Use the regular "ptrace_may_access()" checks. */ if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) { rcu_read_unlock(); err = -EPERM; goto out_put; } rcu_read_unlock(); task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task); /* Is the user allowed to access the target nodes? */ if (!nodes_subset(*new, task_nodes) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) { err = -EPERM; goto out_put; } task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(current); nodes_and(*new, *new, task_nodes); if (nodes_empty(*new)) goto out_put; err = security_task_movememory(task); if (err) goto out_put; mm = get_task_mm(task); put_task_struct(task); if (!mm) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } err = do_migrate_pages(mm, old, new, capable(CAP_SYS_NICE) ? MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL : MPOL_MF_MOVE); mmput(mm); out: NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch); return err; out_put: put_task_struct(task); goto out; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(migrate_pages, pid_t, pid, unsigned long, maxnode, const unsigned long __user *, old_nodes, const unsigned long __user *, new_nodes) { return kernel_migrate_pages(pid, maxnode, old_nodes, new_nodes); } /* Retrieve NUMA policy */ static int kernel_get_mempolicy(int __user *policy, unsigned long __user *nmask, unsigned long maxnode, unsigned long addr, unsigned long flags) { int err; int pval; nodemask_t nodes; if (nmask != NULL && maxnode < nr_node_ids) return -EINVAL; addr = untagged_addr(addr); err = do_get_mempolicy(&pval, &nodes, addr, flags); if (err) return err; if (policy && put_user(pval, policy)) return -EFAULT; if (nmask) err = copy_nodes_to_user(nmask, maxnode, &nodes); return err; } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(get_mempolicy, int __user *, policy, unsigned long __user *, nmask, unsigned long, maxnode, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, flags) { return kernel_get_mempolicy(policy, nmask, maxnode, addr, flags); } bool vma_migratable(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) return false; /* * DAX device mappings require predictable access latency, so avoid * incurring periodic faults. */ if (vma_is_dax(vma)) return false; if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && !hugepage_migration_supported(hstate_vma(vma))) return false; /* * Migration allocates pages in the highest zone. If we cannot * do so then migration (at least from node to node) is not * possible. */ if (vma->vm_file && gfp_zone(mapping_gfp_mask(vma->vm_file->f_mapping)) < policy_zone) return false; return true; } struct mempolicy *__get_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pgoff_t *ilx) { *ilx = 0; return (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_policy) ? vma->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr, ilx) : vma->vm_policy; } /* * get_vma_policy(@vma, @addr, @order, @ilx) * @vma: virtual memory area whose policy is sought * @addr: address in @vma for shared policy lookup * @order: 0, or appropriate huge_page_order for interleaving * @ilx: interleave index (output), for use only when MPOL_INTERLEAVE or * MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE * * Returns effective policy for a VMA at specified address. * Falls back to current->mempolicy or system default policy, as necessary. * Shared policies [those marked as MPOL_F_SHARED] require an extra reference * count--added by the get_policy() vm_op, as appropriate--to protect against * freeing by another task. It is the caller's responsibility to free the * extra reference for shared policies. */ struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int order, pgoff_t *ilx) { struct mempolicy *pol; pol = __get_vma_policy(vma, addr, ilx); if (!pol) pol = get_task_policy(current); if (pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE || pol->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE) { *ilx += vma->vm_pgoff >> order; *ilx += (addr - vma->vm_start) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + order); } return pol; } bool vma_policy_mof(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct mempolicy *pol; if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_policy) { bool ret = false; pgoff_t ilx; /* ignored here */ pol = vma->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, vma->vm_start, &ilx); if (pol && (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MOF)) ret = true; mpol_cond_put(pol); return ret; } pol = vma->vm_policy; if (!pol) pol = get_task_policy(current); return pol->flags & MPOL_F_MOF; } bool apply_policy_zone(struct mempolicy *policy, enum zone_type zone) { enum zone_type dynamic_policy_zone = policy_zone; BUG_ON(dynamic_policy_zone == ZONE_MOVABLE); /* * if policy->nodes has movable memory only, * we apply policy when gfp_zone(gfp) = ZONE_MOVABLE only. * * policy->nodes is intersect with node_states[N_MEMORY]. * so if the following test fails, it implies * policy->nodes has movable memory only. */ if (!nodes_intersects(policy->nodes, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY])) dynamic_policy_zone = ZONE_MOVABLE; return zone >= dynamic_policy_zone; } static unsigned int weighted_interleave_nodes(struct mempolicy *policy) { unsigned int node; unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie; retry: /* to prevent miscount use tsk->mems_allowed_seq to detect rebind */ cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin(); node = current->il_prev; if (!current->il_weight || !node_isset(node, policy->nodes)) { node = next_node_in(node, policy->nodes); if (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)) goto retry; if (node == MAX_NUMNODES) return node; current->il_prev = node; current->il_weight = get_il_weight(node); } current->il_weight--; return node; } /* Do dynamic interleaving for a process */ static unsigned int interleave_nodes(struct mempolicy *policy) { unsigned int nid; unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie; /* to prevent miscount, use tsk->mems_allowed_seq to detect rebind */ do { cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin(); nid = next_node_in(current->il_prev, policy->nodes); } while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)); if (nid < MAX_NUMNODES) current->il_prev = nid; return nid; } /* * Depending on the memory policy provide a node from which to allocate the * next slab entry. */ unsigned int mempolicy_slab_node(void) { struct mempolicy *policy; int node = numa_mem_id(); if (!in_task()) return node; policy = current->mempolicy; if (!policy) return node; switch (policy->mode) { case MPOL_PREFERRED: return first_node(policy->nodes); case MPOL_INTERLEAVE: return interleave_nodes(policy); case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE: return weighted_interleave_nodes(policy); case MPOL_BIND: case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY: { struct zoneref *z; /* * Follow bind policy behavior and start allocation at the * first node. */ struct zonelist *zonelist; enum zone_type highest_zoneidx = gfp_zone(GFP_KERNEL); zonelist = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK]; z = first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, highest_zoneidx, &policy->nodes); return zonelist_zone(z) ? zonelist_node_idx(z) : node; } case MPOL_LOCAL: return node; default: BUG(); } } static unsigned int read_once_policy_nodemask(struct mempolicy *pol, nodemask_t *mask) { /* * barrier stabilizes the nodemask locally so that it can be iterated * over safely without concern for changes. Allocators validate node * selection does not violate mems_allowed, so this is safe. */ barrier(); memcpy(mask, &pol->nodes, sizeof(nodemask_t)); barrier(); return nodes_weight(*mask); } static unsigned int weighted_interleave_nid(struct mempolicy *pol, pgoff_t ilx) { nodemask_t nodemask; unsigned int target, nr_nodes; u8 *table; unsigned int weight_total = 0; u8 weight; int nid; nr_nodes = read_once_policy_nodemask(pol, &nodemask); if (!nr_nodes) return numa_node_id(); rcu_read_lock(); table = rcu_dereference(iw_table); /* calculate the total weight */ for_each_node_mask(nid, nodemask) { /* detect system default usage */ weight = table ? table[nid] : 1; weight = weight ? weight : 1; weight_total += weight; } /* Calculate the node offset based on totals */ target = ilx % weight_total; nid = first_node(nodemask); while (target) { /* detect system default usage */ weight = table ? table[nid] : 1; weight = weight ? weight : 1; if (target < weight) break; target -= weight; nid = next_node_in(nid, nodemask); } rcu_read_unlock(); return nid; } /* * Do static interleaving for interleave index @ilx. Returns the ilx'th * node in pol->nodes (starting from ilx=0), wrapping around if ilx * exceeds the number of present nodes. */ static unsigned int interleave_nid(struct mempolicy *pol, pgoff_t ilx) { nodemask_t nodemask; unsigned int target, nnodes; int i; int nid; nnodes = read_once_policy_nodemask(pol, &nodemask); if (!nnodes) return numa_node_id(); target = ilx % nnodes; nid = first_node(nodemask); for (i = 0; i < target; i++) nid = next_node(nid, nodemask); return nid; } /* * Return a nodemask representing a mempolicy for filtering nodes for * page allocation, together with preferred node id (or the input node id). */ static nodemask_t *policy_nodemask(gfp_t gfp, struct mempolicy *pol, pgoff_t ilx, int *nid) { nodemask_t *nodemask = NULL; switch (pol->mode) { case MPOL_PREFERRED: /* Override input node id */ *nid = first_node(pol->nodes); break; case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY: nodemask = &pol->nodes; if (pol->home_node != NUMA_NO_NODE) *nid = pol->home_node; break; case MPOL_BIND: /* Restrict to nodemask (but not on lower zones) */ if (apply_policy_zone(pol, gfp_zone(gfp)) && cpuset_nodemask_valid_mems_allowed(&pol->nodes)) nodemask = &pol->nodes; if (pol->home_node != NUMA_NO_NODE) *nid = pol->home_node; /* * __GFP_THISNODE shouldn't even be used with the bind policy * because we might easily break the expectation to stay on the * requested node and not break the policy. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp & __GFP_THISNODE); break; case MPOL_INTERLEAVE: /* Override input node id */ *nid = (ilx == NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX) ? interleave_nodes(pol) : interleave_nid(pol, ilx); break; case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE: *nid = (ilx == NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX) ? weighted_interleave_nodes(pol) : weighted_interleave_nid(pol, ilx); break; } return nodemask; } #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS /* * huge_node(@vma, @addr, @gfp_flags, @mpol) * @vma: virtual memory area whose policy is sought * @addr: address in @vma for shared policy lookup and interleave policy * @gfp_flags: for requested zone * @mpol: pointer to mempolicy pointer for reference counted mempolicy * @nodemask: pointer to nodemask pointer for 'bind' and 'prefer-many' policy * * Returns a nid suitable for a huge page allocation and a pointer * to the struct mempolicy for conditional unref after allocation. * If the effective policy is 'bind' or 'prefer-many', returns a pointer * to the mempolicy's @nodemask for filtering the zonelist. */ int huge_node(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, gfp_t gfp_flags, struct mempolicy **mpol, nodemask_t **nodemask) { pgoff_t ilx; int nid; nid = numa_node_id(); *mpol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr, hstate_vma(vma)->order, &ilx); *nodemask = policy_nodemask(gfp_flags, *mpol, ilx, &nid); return nid; } /* * init_nodemask_of_mempolicy * * If the current task's mempolicy is "default" [NULL], return 'false' * to indicate default policy. Otherwise, extract the policy nodemask * for 'bind' or 'interleave' policy into the argument nodemask, or * initialize the argument nodemask to contain the single node for * 'preferred' or 'local' policy and return 'true' to indicate presence * of non-default mempolicy. * * We don't bother with reference counting the mempolicy [mpol_get/put] * because the current task is examining it's own mempolicy and a task's * mempolicy is only ever changed by the task itself. * * N.B., it is the caller's responsibility to free a returned nodemask. */ bool init_nodemask_of_mempolicy(nodemask_t *mask) { struct mempolicy *mempolicy; if (!(mask && current->mempolicy)) return false; task_lock(current); mempolicy = current->mempolicy; switch (mempolicy->mode) { case MPOL_PREFERRED: case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY: case MPOL_BIND: case MPOL_INTERLEAVE: case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE: *mask = mempolicy->nodes; break; case MPOL_LOCAL: init_nodemask_of_node(mask, numa_node_id()); break; default: BUG(); } task_unlock(current); return true; } #endif /* * mempolicy_in_oom_domain * * If tsk's mempolicy is "bind", check for intersection between mask and * the policy nodemask. Otherwise, return true for all other policies * including "interleave", as a tsk with "interleave" policy may have * memory allocated from all nodes in system. * * Takes task_lock(tsk) to prevent freeing of its mempolicy. */ bool mempolicy_in_oom_domain(struct task_struct *tsk, const nodemask_t *mask) { struct mempolicy *mempolicy; bool ret = true; if (!mask) return ret; task_lock(tsk); mempolicy = tsk->mempolicy; if (mempolicy && mempolicy->mode == MPOL_BIND) ret = nodes_intersects(mempolicy->nodes, *mask); task_unlock(tsk); return ret; } static struct page *alloc_pages_preferred_many(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask) { struct page *page; gfp_t preferred_gfp; /* * This is a two pass approach. The first pass will only try the * preferred nodes but skip the direct reclaim and allow the * allocation to fail, while the second pass will try all the * nodes in system. */ preferred_gfp = gfp | __GFP_NOWARN; preferred_gfp &= ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_NOFAIL); page = __alloc_pages_noprof(preferred_gfp, order, nid, nodemask); if (!page) page = __alloc_pages_noprof(gfp, order, nid, NULL); return page; } /** * alloc_pages_mpol - Allocate pages according to NUMA mempolicy. * @gfp: GFP flags. * @order: Order of the page allocation. * @pol: Pointer to the NUMA mempolicy. * @ilx: Index for interleave mempolicy (also distinguishes alloc_pages()). * @nid: Preferred node (usually numa_node_id() but @mpol may override it). * * Return: The page on success or NULL if allocation fails. */ struct page *alloc_pages_mpol_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, struct mempolicy *pol, pgoff_t ilx, int nid) { nodemask_t *nodemask; struct page *page; nodemask = policy_nodemask(gfp, pol, ilx, &nid); if (pol->mode == MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY) return alloc_pages_preferred_many(gfp, order, nid, nodemask); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && /* filter "hugepage" allocation, unless from alloc_pages() */ order == HPAGE_PMD_ORDER && ilx != NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX) { /* * For hugepage allocation and non-interleave policy which * allows the current node (or other explicitly preferred * node) we only try to allocate from the current/preferred * node and don't fall back to other nodes, as the cost of * remote accesses would likely offset THP benefits. * * If the policy is interleave or does not allow the current * node in its nodemask, we allocate the standard way. */ if (pol->mode != MPOL_INTERLEAVE && pol->mode != MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE && (!nodemask || node_isset(nid, *nodemask))) { /* * First, try to allocate THP only on local node, but * don't reclaim unnecessarily, just compact. */ page = __alloc_pages_node_noprof(nid, gfp | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NORETRY, order); if (page || !(gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) return page; /* * If hugepage allocations are configured to always * synchronous compact or the vma has been madvised * to prefer hugepage backing, retry allowing remote * memory with both reclaim and compact as well. */ } } page = __alloc_pages_noprof(gfp, order, nid, nodemask); if (unlikely(pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE) && page) { /* skip NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT update if numa stats is disabled */ if (static_branch_likely(&vm_numa_stat_key) && page_to_nid(page) == nid) { preempt_disable(); __count_numa_event(page_zone(page), NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT); preempt_enable(); } } return page; } struct folio *folio_alloc_mpol_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order, struct mempolicy *pol, pgoff_t ilx, int nid) { return page_rmappable_folio(alloc_pages_mpol_noprof(gfp | __GFP_COMP, order, pol, ilx, nid)); } /** * vma_alloc_folio - Allocate a folio for a VMA. * @gfp: GFP flags. * @order: Order of the folio. * @vma: Pointer to VMA. * @addr: Virtual address of the allocation. Must be inside @vma. * @hugepage: Unused (was: For hugepages try only preferred node if possible). * * Allocate a folio for a specific address in @vma, using the appropriate * NUMA policy. The caller must hold the mmap_lock of the mm_struct of the * VMA to prevent it from going away. Should be used for all allocations * for folios that will be mapped into user space, excepting hugetlbfs, and * excepting where direct use of alloc_pages_mpol() is more appropriate. * * Return: The folio on success or NULL if allocation fails. */ struct folio *vma_alloc_folio_noprof(gfp_t gfp, int order, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, bool hugepage) { struct mempolicy *pol; pgoff_t ilx; struct folio *folio; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DROPPABLE) gfp |= __GFP_NOWARN; pol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr, order, &ilx); folio = folio_alloc_mpol_noprof(gfp, order, pol, ilx, numa_node_id()); mpol_cond_put(pol); return folio; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vma_alloc_folio_noprof); /** * alloc_pages - Allocate pages. * @gfp: GFP flags. * @order: Power of two of number of pages to allocate. * * Allocate 1 << @order contiguous pages. The physical address of the * first page is naturally aligned (eg an order-3 allocation will be aligned * to a multiple of 8 * PAGE_SIZE bytes). The NUMA policy of the current * process is honoured when in process context. * * Context: Can be called from any context, providing the appropriate GFP * flags are used. * Return: The page on success or NULL if allocation fails. */ struct page *alloc_pages_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order) { struct mempolicy *pol = &default_policy; /* * No reference counting needed for current->mempolicy * nor system default_policy */ if (!in_interrupt() && !(gfp & __GFP_THISNODE)) pol = get_task_policy(current); return alloc_pages_mpol_noprof(gfp, order, pol, NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX, numa_node_id()); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_noprof); struct folio *folio_alloc_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order) { return page_rmappable_folio(alloc_pages_noprof(gfp | __GFP_COMP, order)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_alloc_noprof); static unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_array_interleave(gfp_t gfp, struct mempolicy *pol, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **page_array) { int nodes; unsigned long nr_pages_per_node; int delta; int i; unsigned long nr_allocated; unsigned long total_allocated = 0; nodes = nodes_weight(pol->nodes); nr_pages_per_node = nr_pages / nodes; delta = nr_pages - nodes * nr_pages_per_node; for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) { if (delta) { nr_allocated = alloc_pages_bulk_noprof(gfp, interleave_nodes(pol), NULL, nr_pages_per_node + 1, NULL, page_array); delta--; } else { nr_allocated = alloc_pages_bulk_noprof(gfp, interleave_nodes(pol), NULL, nr_pages_per_node, NULL, page_array); } page_array += nr_allocated; total_allocated += nr_allocated; } return total_allocated; } static unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_array_weighted_interleave(gfp_t gfp, struct mempolicy *pol, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **page_array) { struct task_struct *me = current; unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie; unsigned long total_allocated = 0; unsigned long nr_allocated = 0; unsigned long rounds; unsigned long node_pages, delta; u8 *table, *weights, weight; unsigned int weight_total = 0; unsigned long rem_pages = nr_pages; nodemask_t nodes; int nnodes, node; int resume_node = MAX_NUMNODES - 1; u8 resume_weight = 0; int prev_node; int i; if (!nr_pages) return 0; /* read the nodes onto the stack, retry if done during rebind */ do { cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin(); nnodes = read_once_policy_nodemask(pol, &nodes); } while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)); /* if the nodemask has become invalid, we cannot do anything */ if (!nnodes) return 0; /* Continue allocating from most recent node and adjust the nr_pages */ node = me->il_prev; weight = me->il_weight; if (weight && node_isset(node, nodes)) { node_pages = min(rem_pages, weight); nr_allocated = __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, node, NULL, node_pages, NULL, page_array); page_array += nr_allocated; total_allocated += nr_allocated; /* if that's all the pages, no need to interleave */ if (rem_pages <= weight) { me->il_weight -= rem_pages; return total_allocated; } /* Otherwise we adjust remaining pages, continue from there */ rem_pages -= weight; } /* clear active weight in case of an allocation failure */ me->il_weight = 0; prev_node = node; /* create a local copy of node weights to operate on outside rcu */ weights = kzalloc(nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL); if (!weights) return total_allocated; rcu_read_lock(); table = rcu_dereference(iw_table); if (table) memcpy(weights, table, nr_node_ids); rcu_read_unlock(); /* calculate total, detect system default usage */ for_each_node_mask(node, nodes) { if (!weights[node]) weights[node] = 1; weight_total += weights[node]; } /* * Calculate rounds/partial rounds to minimize __alloc_pages_bulk calls. * Track which node weighted interleave should resume from. * * if (rounds > 0) and (delta == 0), resume_node will always be * the node following prev_node and its weight. */ rounds = rem_pages / weight_total; delta = rem_pages % weight_total; resume_node = next_node_in(prev_node, nodes); resume_weight = weights[resume_node]; for (i = 0; i < nnodes; i++) { node = next_node_in(prev_node, nodes); weight = weights[node]; node_pages = weight * rounds; /* If a delta exists, add this node's portion of the delta */ if (delta > weight) { node_pages += weight; delta -= weight; } else if (delta) { /* when delta is depleted, resume from that node */ node_pages += delta; resume_node = node; resume_weight = weight - delta; delta = 0; } /* node_pages can be 0 if an allocation fails and rounds == 0 */ if (!node_pages) break; nr_allocated = __alloc_pages_bulk(gfp, node, NULL, node_pages, NULL, page_array); page_array += nr_allocated; total_allocated += nr_allocated; if (total_allocated == nr_pages) break; prev_node = node; } me->il_prev = resume_node; me->il_weight = resume_weight; kfree(weights); return total_allocated; } static unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_array_preferred_many(gfp_t gfp, int nid, struct mempolicy *pol, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **page_array) { gfp_t preferred_gfp; unsigned long nr_allocated = 0; preferred_gfp = gfp | __GFP_NOWARN; preferred_gfp &= ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_NOFAIL); nr_allocated = alloc_pages_bulk_noprof(preferred_gfp, nid, &pol->nodes, nr_pages, NULL, page_array); if (nr_allocated < nr_pages) nr_allocated += alloc_pages_bulk_noprof(gfp, numa_node_id(), NULL, nr_pages - nr_allocated, NULL, page_array + nr_allocated); return nr_allocated; } /* alloc pages bulk and mempolicy should be considered at the * same time in some situation such as vmalloc. * * It can accelerate memory allocation especially interleaving * allocate memory. */ unsigned long alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page **page_array) { struct mempolicy *pol = &default_policy; nodemask_t *nodemask; int nid; if (!in_interrupt() && !(gfp & __GFP_THISNODE)) pol = get_task_policy(current); if (pol->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE) return alloc_pages_bulk_array_interleave(gfp, pol, nr_pages, page_array); if (pol->mode == MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE) return alloc_pages_bulk_array_weighted_interleave( gfp, pol, nr_pages, page_array); if (pol->mode == MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY) return alloc_pages_bulk_array_preferred_many(gfp, numa_node_id(), pol, nr_pages, page_array); nid = numa_node_id(); nodemask = policy_nodemask(gfp, pol, NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX, &nid); return alloc_pages_bulk_noprof(gfp, nid, nodemask, nr_pages, NULL, page_array); } int vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *dst) { struct mempolicy *pol = mpol_dup(src->vm_policy); if (IS_ERR(pol)) return PTR_ERR(pol); dst->vm_policy = pol; return 0; } /* * If mpol_dup() sees current->cpuset == cpuset_being_rebound, then it * rebinds the mempolicy its copying by calling mpol_rebind_policy() * with the mems_allowed returned by cpuset_mems_allowed(). This * keeps mempolicies cpuset relative after its cpuset moves. See * further kernel/cpuset.c update_nodemask(). * * current's mempolicy may be rebinded by the other task(the task that changes * cpuset's mems), so we needn't do rebind work for current task. */ /* Slow path of a mempolicy duplicate */ struct mempolicy *__mpol_dup(struct mempolicy *old) { struct mempolicy *new = kmem_cache_alloc(policy_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* task's mempolicy is protected by alloc_lock */ if (old == current->mempolicy) { task_lock(current); *new = *old; task_unlock(current); } else *new = *old; if (current_cpuset_is_being_rebound()) { nodemask_t mems = cpuset_mems_allowed(current); mpol_rebind_policy(new, &mems); } atomic_set(&new->refcnt, 1); return new; } /* Slow path of a mempolicy comparison */ bool __mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b) { if (!a || !b) return false; if (a->mode != b->mode) return false; if (a->flags != b->flags) return false; if (a->home_node != b->home_node) return false; if (mpol_store_user_nodemask(a)) if (!nodes_equal(a->w.user_nodemask, b->w.user_nodemask)) return false; switch (a->mode) { case MPOL_BIND: case MPOL_INTERLEAVE: case MPOL_PREFERRED: case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY: case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE: return !!nodes_equal(a->nodes, b->nodes); case MPOL_LOCAL: return true; default: BUG(); return false; } } /* * Shared memory backing store policy support. * * Remember policies even when nobody has shared memory mapped. * The policies are kept in Red-Black tree linked from the inode. * They are protected by the sp->lock rwlock, which should be held * for any accesses to the tree. */ /* * lookup first element intersecting start-end. Caller holds sp->lock for * reading or for writing */ static struct sp_node *sp_lookup(struct shared_policy *sp, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end) { struct rb_node *n = sp->root.rb_node; while (n) { struct sp_node *p = rb_entry(n, struct sp_node, nd); if (start >= p->end) n = n->rb_right; else if (end <= p->start) n = n->rb_left; else break; } if (!n) return NULL; for (;;) { struct sp_node *w = NULL; struct rb_node *prev = rb_prev(n); if (!prev) break; w = rb_entry(prev, struct sp_node, nd); if (w->end <= start) break; n = prev; } return rb_entry(n, struct sp_node, nd); } /* * Insert a new shared policy into the list. Caller holds sp->lock for * writing. */ static void sp_insert(struct shared_policy *sp, struct sp_node *new) { struct rb_node **p = &sp->root.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct sp_node *nd; while (*p) { parent = *p; nd = rb_entry(parent, struct sp_node, nd); if (new->start < nd->start) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (new->end > nd->end) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else BUG(); } rb_link_node(&new->nd, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&new->nd, &sp->root); } /* Find shared policy intersecting idx */ struct mempolicy *mpol_shared_policy_lookup(struct shared_policy *sp, pgoff_t idx) { struct mempolicy *pol = NULL; struct sp_node *sn; if (!sp->root.rb_node) return NULL; read_lock(&sp->lock); sn = sp_lookup(sp, idx, idx+1); if (sn) { mpol_get(sn->policy); pol = sn->policy; } read_unlock(&sp->lock); return pol; } static void sp_free(struct sp_node *n) { mpol_put(n->policy); kmem_cache_free(sn_cache, n); } /** * mpol_misplaced - check whether current folio node is valid in policy * * @folio: folio to be checked * @vmf: structure describing the fault * @addr: virtual address in @vma for shared policy lookup and interleave policy * * Lookup current policy node id for vma,addr and "compare to" folio's * node id. Policy determination "mimics" alloc_page_vma(). * Called from fault path where we know the vma and faulting address. * * Return: NUMA_NO_NODE if the page is in a node that is valid for this * policy, or a suitable node ID to allocate a replacement folio from. */ int mpol_misplaced(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long addr) { struct mempolicy *pol; pgoff_t ilx; struct zoneref *z; int curnid = folio_nid(folio); struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; int thiscpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); int thisnid = numa_node_id(); int polnid = NUMA_NO_NODE; int ret = NUMA_NO_NODE; /* * Make sure ptl is held so that we don't preempt and we * have a stable smp processor id */ lockdep_assert_held(vmf->ptl); pol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr, folio_order(folio), &ilx); if (!(pol->flags & MPOL_F_MOF)) goto out; switch (pol->mode) { case MPOL_INTERLEAVE: polnid = interleave_nid(pol, ilx); break; case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE: polnid = weighted_interleave_nid(pol, ilx); break; case MPOL_PREFERRED: if (node_isset(curnid, pol->nodes)) goto out; polnid = first_node(pol->nodes); break; case MPOL_LOCAL: polnid = numa_node_id(); break; case MPOL_BIND: case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY: /* * Even though MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY can allocate pages outside * policy nodemask we don't allow numa migration to nodes * outside policy nodemask for now. This is done so that if we * want demotion to slow memory to happen, before allocating * from some DRAM node say 'x', we will end up using a * MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mask excluding node 'x'. In such scenario * we should not promote to node 'x' from slow memory node. */ if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MORON) { /* * Optimize placement among multiple nodes * via NUMA balancing */ if (node_isset(thisnid, pol->nodes)) break; goto out; } /* * use current page if in policy nodemask, * else select nearest allowed node, if any. * If no allowed nodes, use current [!misplaced]. */ if (node_isset(curnid, pol->nodes)) goto out; z = first_zones_zonelist( node_zonelist(thisnid, GFP_HIGHUSER), gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER), &pol->nodes); polnid = zonelist_node_idx(z); break; default: BUG(); } /* Migrate the folio towards the node whose CPU is referencing it */ if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MORON) { polnid = thisnid; if (!should_numa_migrate_memory(current, folio, curnid, thiscpu)) goto out; } if (curnid != polnid) ret = polnid; out: mpol_cond_put(pol); return ret; } /* * Drop the (possibly final) reference to task->mempolicy. It needs to be * dropped after task->mempolicy is set to NULL so that any allocation done as * part of its kmem_cache_free(), such as by KASAN, doesn't reference a freed * policy. */ void mpol_put_task_policy(struct task_struct *task) { struct mempolicy *pol; task_lock(task); pol = task->mempolicy; task->mempolicy = NULL; task_unlock(task); mpol_put(pol); } static void sp_delete(struct shared_policy *sp, struct sp_node *n) { rb_erase(&n->nd, &sp->root); sp_free(n); } static void sp_node_init(struct sp_node *node, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mempolicy *pol) { node->start = start; node->end = end; node->policy = pol; } static struct sp_node *sp_alloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mempolicy *pol) { struct sp_node *n; struct mempolicy *newpol; n = kmem_cache_alloc(sn_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!n) return NULL; newpol = mpol_dup(pol); if (IS_ERR(newpol)) { kmem_cache_free(sn_cache, n); return NULL; } newpol->flags |= MPOL_F_SHARED; sp_node_init(n, start, end, newpol); return n; } /* Replace a policy range. */ static int shared_policy_replace(struct shared_policy *sp, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end, struct sp_node *new) { struct sp_node *n; struct sp_node *n_new = NULL; struct mempolicy *mpol_new = NULL; int ret = 0; restart: write_lock(&sp->lock); n = sp_lookup(sp, start, end); /* Take care of old policies in the same range. */ while (n && n->start < end) { struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&n->nd); if (n->start >= start) { if (n->end <= end) sp_delete(sp, n); else n->start = end; } else { /* Old policy spanning whole new range. */ if (n->end > end) { if (!n_new) goto alloc_new; *mpol_new = *n->policy; atomic_set(&mpol_new->refcnt, 1); sp_node_init(n_new, end, n->end, mpol_new); n->end = start; sp_insert(sp, n_new); n_new = NULL; mpol_new = NULL; break; } else n->end = start; } if (!next) break; n = rb_entry(next, struct sp_node, nd); } if (new) sp_insert(sp, new); write_unlock(&sp->lock); ret = 0; err_out: if (mpol_new) mpol_put(mpol_new); if (n_new) kmem_cache_free(sn_cache, n_new); return ret; alloc_new: write_unlock(&sp->lock); ret = -ENOMEM; n_new = kmem_cache_alloc(sn_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!n_new) goto err_out; mpol_new = kmem_cache_alloc(policy_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!mpol_new) goto err_out; atomic_set(&mpol_new->refcnt, 1); goto restart; } /** * mpol_shared_policy_init - initialize shared policy for inode * @sp: pointer to inode shared policy * @mpol: struct mempolicy to install * * Install non-NULL @mpol in inode's shared policy rb-tree. * On entry, the current task has a reference on a non-NULL @mpol. * This must be released on exit. * This is called at get_inode() calls and we can use GFP_KERNEL. */ void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy *sp, struct mempolicy *mpol) { int ret; sp->root = RB_ROOT; /* empty tree == default mempolicy */ rwlock_init(&sp->lock); if (mpol) { struct sp_node *sn; struct mempolicy *npol; NODEMASK_SCRATCH(scratch); if (!scratch) goto put_mpol; /* contextualize the tmpfs mount point mempolicy to this file */ npol = mpol_new(mpol->mode, mpol->flags, &mpol->w.user_nodemask); if (IS_ERR(npol)) goto free_scratch; /* no valid nodemask intersection */ task_lock(current); ret = mpol_set_nodemask(npol, &mpol->w.user_nodemask, scratch); task_unlock(current); if (ret) goto put_npol; /* alloc node covering entire file; adds ref to file's npol */ sn = sp_alloc(0, MAX_LFS_FILESIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT, npol); if (sn) sp_insert(sp, sn); put_npol: mpol_put(npol); /* drop initial ref on file's npol */ free_scratch: NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(scratch); put_mpol: mpol_put(mpol); /* drop our incoming ref on sb mpol */ } } int mpol_set_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *sp, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *pol) { int err; struct sp_node *new = NULL; unsigned long sz = vma_pages(vma); if (pol) { new = sp_alloc(vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff + sz, pol); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; } err = shared_policy_replace(sp, vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff + sz, new); if (err && new) sp_free(new); return err; } /* Free a backing policy store on inode delete. */ void mpol_free_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *sp) { struct sp_node *n; struct rb_node *next; if (!sp->root.rb_node) return; write_lock(&sp->lock); next = rb_first(&sp->root); while (next) { n = rb_entry(next, struct sp_node, nd); next = rb_next(&n->nd); sp_delete(sp, n); } write_unlock(&sp->lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING static int __initdata numabalancing_override; static void __init check_numabalancing_enable(void) { bool numabalancing_default = false; if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED)) numabalancing_default = true; /* Parsed by setup_numabalancing. override == 1 enables, -1 disables */ if (numabalancing_override) set_numabalancing_state(numabalancing_override == 1); if (num_online_nodes() > 1 && !numabalancing_override) { pr_info("%s automatic NUMA balancing. Configure with numa_balancing= or the kernel.numa_balancing sysctl\n", numabalancing_default ? "Enabling" : "Disabling"); set_numabalancing_state(numabalancing_default); } } static int __init setup_numabalancing(char *str) { int ret = 0; if (!str) goto out; if (!strcmp(str, "enable")) { numabalancing_override = 1; ret = 1; } else if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) { numabalancing_override = -1; ret = 1; } out: if (!ret) pr_warn("Unable to parse numa_balancing=\n"); return ret; } __setup("numa_balancing=", setup_numabalancing); #else static inline void __init check_numabalancing_enable(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ void __init numa_policy_init(void) { nodemask_t interleave_nodes; unsigned long largest = 0; int nid, prefer = 0; policy_cache = kmem_cache_create("numa_policy", sizeof(struct mempolicy), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); sn_cache = kmem_cache_create("shared_policy_node", sizeof(struct sp_node), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); for_each_node(nid) { preferred_node_policy[nid] = (struct mempolicy) { .refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), .mode = MPOL_PREFERRED, .flags = MPOL_F_MOF | MPOL_F_MORON, .nodes = nodemask_of_node(nid), }; } /* * Set interleaving policy for system init. Interleaving is only * enabled across suitably sized nodes (default is >= 16MB), or * fall back to the largest node if they're all smaller. */ nodes_clear(interleave_nodes); for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { unsigned long total_pages = node_present_pages(nid); /* Preserve the largest node */ if (largest < total_pages) { largest = total_pages; prefer = nid; } /* Interleave this node? */ if ((total_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >= (16 << 20)) node_set(nid, interleave_nodes); } /* All too small, use the largest */ if (unlikely(nodes_empty(interleave_nodes))) node_set(prefer, interleave_nodes); if (do_set_mempolicy(MPOL_INTERLEAVE, 0, &interleave_nodes)) pr_err("%s: interleaving failed\n", __func__); check_numabalancing_enable(); } /* Reset policy of current process to default */ void numa_default_policy(void) { do_set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, 0, NULL); } /* * Parse and format mempolicy from/to strings */ static const char * const policy_modes[] = { [MPOL_DEFAULT] = "default", [MPOL_PREFERRED] = "prefer", [MPOL_BIND] = "bind", [MPOL_INTERLEAVE] = "interleave", [MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE] = "weighted interleave", [MPOL_LOCAL] = "local", [MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY] = "prefer (many)", }; #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS /** * mpol_parse_str - parse string to mempolicy, for tmpfs mpol mount option. * @str: string containing mempolicy to parse * @mpol: pointer to struct mempolicy pointer, returned on success. * * Format of input: * <mode>[=<flags>][:<nodelist>] * * Return: %0 on success, else %1 */ int mpol_parse_str(char *str, struct mempolicy **mpol) { struct mempolicy *new = NULL; unsigned short mode_flags; nodemask_t nodes; char *nodelist = strchr(str, ':'); char *flags = strchr(str, '='); int err = 1, mode; if (flags) *flags++ = '\0'; /* terminate mode string */ if (nodelist) { /* NUL-terminate mode or flags string */ *nodelist++ = '\0'; if (nodelist_parse(nodelist, nodes)) goto out; if (!nodes_subset(nodes, node_states[N_MEMORY])) goto out; } else nodes_clear(nodes); mode = match_string(policy_modes, MPOL_MAX, str); if (mode < 0) goto out; switch (mode) { case MPOL_PREFERRED: /* * Insist on a nodelist of one node only, although later * we use first_node(nodes) to grab a single node, so here * nodelist (or nodes) cannot be empty. */ if (nodelist) { char *rest = nodelist; while (isdigit(*rest)) rest++; if (*rest) goto out; if (nodes_empty(nodes)) goto out; } break; case MPOL_INTERLEAVE: case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE: /* * Default to online nodes with memory if no nodelist */ if (!nodelist) nodes = node_states[N_MEMORY]; break; case MPOL_LOCAL: /* * Don't allow a nodelist; mpol_new() checks flags */ if (nodelist) goto out; break; case MPOL_DEFAULT: /* * Insist on a empty nodelist */ if (!nodelist) err = 0; goto out; case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY: case MPOL_BIND: /* * Insist on a nodelist */ if (!nodelist) goto out; } mode_flags = 0; if (flags) { /* * Currently, we only support two mutually exclusive * mode flags. */ if (!strcmp(flags, "static")) mode_flags |= MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES; else if (!strcmp(flags, "relative")) mode_flags |= MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES; else goto out; } new = mpol_new(mode, mode_flags, &nodes); if (IS_ERR(new)) goto out; /* * Save nodes for mpol_to_str() to show the tmpfs mount options * for /proc/mounts, /proc/pid/mounts and /proc/pid/mountinfo. */ if (mode != MPOL_PREFERRED) { new->nodes = nodes; } else if (nodelist) { nodes_clear(new->nodes); node_set(first_node(nodes), new->nodes); } else { new->mode = MPOL_LOCAL; } /* * Save nodes for contextualization: this will be used to "clone" * the mempolicy in a specific context [cpuset] at a later time. */ new->w.user_nodemask = nodes; err = 0; out: /* Restore string for error message */ if (nodelist) *--nodelist = ':'; if (flags) *--flags = '='; if (!err) *mpol = new; return err; } #endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */ /** * mpol_to_str - format a mempolicy structure for printing * @buffer: to contain formatted mempolicy string * @maxlen: length of @buffer * @pol: pointer to mempolicy to be formatted * * Convert @pol into a string. If @buffer is too short, truncate the string. * Recommend a @maxlen of at least 51 for the longest mode, "weighted * interleave", plus the longest flag flags, "relative|balancing", and to * display at least a few node ids. */ void mpol_to_str(char *buffer, int maxlen, struct mempolicy *pol) { char *p = buffer; nodemask_t nodes = NODE_MASK_NONE; unsigned short mode = MPOL_DEFAULT; unsigned short flags = 0; if (pol && pol != &default_policy && !(pol >= &preferred_node_policy[0] && pol <= &preferred_node_policy[ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_node_policy) - 1])) { mode = pol->mode; flags = pol->flags; } switch (mode) { case MPOL_DEFAULT: case MPOL_LOCAL: break; case MPOL_PREFERRED: case MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY: case MPOL_BIND: case MPOL_INTERLEAVE: case MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE: nodes = pol->nodes; break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); snprintf(p, maxlen, "unknown"); return; } p += snprintf(p, maxlen, "%s", policy_modes[mode]); if (flags & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS) { p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "="); /* * Static and relative are mutually exclusive. */ if (flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "static"); else if (flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES) p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "relative"); if (flags & MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING) { if (!is_power_of_2(flags & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS)) p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "|"); p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "balancing"); } } if (!nodes_empty(nodes)) p += scnprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, ":%*pbl", nodemask_pr_args(&nodes)); } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS struct iw_node_attr { struct kobj_attribute kobj_attr; int nid; }; static ssize_t node_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct iw_node_attr *node_attr; u8 weight; node_attr = container_of(attr, struct iw_node_attr, kobj_attr); weight = get_il_weight(node_attr->nid); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", weight); } static ssize_t node_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct iw_node_attr *node_attr; u8 *new; u8 *old; u8 weight = 0; node_attr = container_of(attr, struct iw_node_attr, kobj_attr); if (count == 0 || sysfs_streq(buf, "")) weight = 0; else if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &weight)) return -EINVAL; new = kzalloc(nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; mutex_lock(&iw_table_lock); old = rcu_dereference_protected(iw_table, lockdep_is_held(&iw_table_lock)); if (old) memcpy(new, old, nr_node_ids); new[node_attr->nid] = weight; rcu_assign_pointer(iw_table, new); mutex_unlock(&iw_table_lock); synchronize_rcu(); kfree(old); return count; } static struct iw_node_attr **node_attrs; static void sysfs_wi_node_release(struct iw_node_attr *node_attr, struct kobject *parent) { if (!node_attr) return; sysfs_remove_file(parent, &node_attr->kobj_attr.attr); kfree(node_attr->kobj_attr.attr.name); kfree(node_attr); } static void sysfs_wi_release(struct kobject *wi_kobj) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) sysfs_wi_node_release(node_attrs[i], wi_kobj); kobject_put(wi_kobj); } static const struct kobj_type wi_ktype = { .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, .release = sysfs_wi_release, }; static int add_weight_node(int nid, struct kobject *wi_kobj) { struct iw_node_attr *node_attr; char *name; node_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*node_attr), GFP_KERNEL); if (!node_attr) return -ENOMEM; name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "node%d", nid); if (!name) { kfree(node_attr); return -ENOMEM; } sysfs_attr_init(&node_attr->kobj_attr.attr); node_attr->kobj_attr.attr.name = name; node_attr->kobj_attr.attr.mode = 0644; node_attr->kobj_attr.show = node_show; node_attr->kobj_attr.store = node_store; node_attr->nid = nid; if (sysfs_create_file(wi_kobj, &node_attr->kobj_attr.attr)) { kfree(node_attr->kobj_attr.attr.name); kfree(node_attr); pr_err("failed to add attribute to weighted_interleave\n"); return -ENOMEM; } node_attrs[nid] = node_attr; return 0; } static int add_weighted_interleave_group(struct kobject *root_kobj) { struct kobject *wi_kobj; int nid, err; wi_kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobject), GFP_KERNEL); if (!wi_kobj) return -ENOMEM; err = kobject_init_and_add(wi_kobj, &wi_ktype, root_kobj, "weighted_interleave"); if (err) { kfree(wi_kobj); return err; } for_each_node_state(nid, N_POSSIBLE) { err = add_weight_node(nid, wi_kobj); if (err) { pr_err("failed to add sysfs [node%d]\n", nid); break; } } if (err) kobject_put(wi_kobj); return 0; } static void mempolicy_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj) { u8 *old; mutex_lock(&iw_table_lock); old = rcu_dereference_protected(iw_table, lockdep_is_held(&iw_table_lock)); rcu_assign_pointer(iw_table, NULL); mutex_unlock(&iw_table_lock); synchronize_rcu(); kfree(old); kfree(node_attrs); kfree(kobj); } static const struct kobj_type mempolicy_ktype = { .release = mempolicy_kobj_release }; static int __init mempolicy_sysfs_init(void) { int err; static struct kobject *mempolicy_kobj; mempolicy_kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*mempolicy_kobj), GFP_KERNEL); if (!mempolicy_kobj) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_out; } node_attrs = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct iw_node_attr *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!node_attrs) { err = -ENOMEM; goto mempol_out; } err = kobject_init_and_add(mempolicy_kobj, &mempolicy_ktype, mm_kobj, "mempolicy"); if (err) goto node_out; err = add_weighted_interleave_group(mempolicy_kobj); if (err) { pr_err("mempolicy sysfs structure failed to initialize\n"); kobject_put(mempolicy_kobj); return err; } return err; node_out: kfree(node_attrs); mempol_out: kfree(mempolicy_kobj); err_out: pr_err("failed to add mempolicy kobject to the system\n"); return err; } late_initcall(mempolicy_sysfs_init); #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ |
| 125 31 117 44 44 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> /* * This is an implementation of the notion of "decrement a * reference count, and return locked if it decremented to zero". * * NOTE NOTE NOTE! This is _not_ equivalent to * * if (atomic_dec_and_test(&atomic)) { * spin_lock(&lock); * return 1; * } * return 0; * * because the spin-lock and the decrement must be * "atomic". */ int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock) { /* Subtract 1 from counter unless that drops it to 0 (ie. it was 1) */ if (atomic_add_unless(atomic, -1, 1)) return 0; /* Otherwise do it the slow way */ spin_lock(lock); if (atomic_dec_and_test(atomic)) return 1; spin_unlock(lock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_atomic_dec_and_lock); int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) { /* Subtract 1 from counter unless that drops it to 0 (ie. it was 1) */ if (atomic_add_unless(atomic, -1, 1)) return 0; /* Otherwise do it the slow way */ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, *flags); if (atomic_dec_and_test(atomic)) return 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, *flags); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave); int _atomic_dec_and_raw_lock(atomic_t *atomic, raw_spinlock_t *lock) { /* Subtract 1 from counter unless that drops it to 0 (ie. it was 1) */ if (atomic_add_unless(atomic, -1, 1)) return 0; /* Otherwise do it the slow way */ raw_spin_lock(lock); if (atomic_dec_and_test(atomic)) return 1; raw_spin_unlock(lock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_atomic_dec_and_raw_lock); int _atomic_dec_and_raw_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) { /* Subtract 1 from counter unless that drops it to 0 (ie. it was 1) */ if (atomic_add_unless(atomic, -1, 1)) return 0; /* Otherwise do it the slow way */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, *flags); if (atomic_dec_and_test(atomic)) return 1; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, *flags); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_atomic_dec_and_raw_lock_irqsave); |
| 357 55 55 84 84 357 42 354 356 356 356 356 354 84 354 354 83 84 353 355 42 347 243 151 150 353 354 85 83 84 84 84 84 355 354 42 42 42 85 85 23 23 318 78 349 349 385 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef LINUX_MM_INLINE_H #define LINUX_MM_INLINE_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/huge_mm.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> /** * folio_is_file_lru - Should the folio be on a file LRU or anon LRU? * @folio: The folio to test. * * We would like to get this info without a page flag, but the state * needs to survive until the folio is last deleted from the LRU, which * could be as far down as __page_cache_release. * * Return: An integer (not a boolean!) used to sort a folio onto the * right LRU list and to account folios correctly. * 1 if @folio is a regular filesystem backed page cache folio * or a lazily freed anonymous folio (e.g. via MADV_FREE). * 0 if @folio is a normal anonymous folio, a tmpfs folio or otherwise * ram or swap backed folio. */ static inline int folio_is_file_lru(struct folio *folio) { return !folio_test_swapbacked(folio); } static inline int page_is_file_lru(struct page *page) { return folio_is_file_lru(page_folio(page)); } static __always_inline void __update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, enum zone_type zid, long nr_pages) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); lockdep_assert_held(&lruvec->lru_lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_pages != (int)nr_pages); __mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, nr_pages); __mod_zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[zid], NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE + lru, nr_pages); } static __always_inline void update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, enum zone_type zid, long nr_pages) { __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zid, nr_pages); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zid, nr_pages); #endif } /** * __folio_clear_lru_flags - Clear page lru flags before releasing a page. * @folio: The folio that was on lru and now has a zero reference. */ static __always_inline void __folio_clear_lru_flags(struct folio *folio) { VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_lru(folio), folio); __folio_clear_lru(folio); /* this shouldn't happen, so leave the flags to bad_page() */ if (folio_test_active(folio) && folio_test_unevictable(folio)) return; __folio_clear_active(folio); __folio_clear_unevictable(folio); } /** * folio_lru_list - Which LRU list should a folio be on? * @folio: The folio to test. * * Return: The LRU list a folio should be on, as an index * into the array of LRU lists. */ static __always_inline enum lru_list folio_lru_list(struct folio *folio) { enum lru_list lru; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio) && folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) return LRU_UNEVICTABLE; lru = folio_is_file_lru(folio) ? LRU_INACTIVE_FILE : LRU_INACTIVE_ANON; if (folio_test_active(folio)) lru += LRU_ACTIVE; return lru; } #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN_ENABLED static inline bool lru_gen_enabled(void) { DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(lru_gen_caps[NR_LRU_GEN_CAPS]); return static_branch_likely(&lru_gen_caps[LRU_GEN_CORE]); } #else static inline bool lru_gen_enabled(void) { DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(lru_gen_caps[NR_LRU_GEN_CAPS]); return static_branch_unlikely(&lru_gen_caps[LRU_GEN_CORE]); } #endif static inline bool lru_gen_in_fault(void) { return current->in_lru_fault; } static inline int lru_gen_from_seq(unsigned long seq) { return seq % MAX_NR_GENS; } static inline int lru_hist_from_seq(unsigned long seq) { return seq % NR_HIST_GENS; } static inline int lru_tier_from_refs(int refs) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(refs > BIT(LRU_REFS_WIDTH)); /* see the comment in folio_lru_refs() */ return order_base_2(refs + 1); } static inline int folio_lru_refs(struct folio *folio) { unsigned long flags = READ_ONCE(folio->flags); bool workingset = flags & BIT(PG_workingset); /* * Return the number of accesses beyond PG_referenced, i.e., N-1 if the * total number of accesses is N>1, since N=0,1 both map to the first * tier. lru_tier_from_refs() will account for this off-by-one. Also see * the comment on MAX_NR_TIERS. */ return ((flags & LRU_REFS_MASK) >> LRU_REFS_PGOFF) + workingset; } static inline int folio_lru_gen(struct folio *folio) { unsigned long flags = READ_ONCE(folio->flags); return ((flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1; } static inline bool lru_gen_is_active(struct lruvec *lruvec, int gen) { unsigned long max_seq = lruvec->lrugen.max_seq; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(gen >= MAX_NR_GENS); /* see the comment on MIN_NR_GENS */ return gen == lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq) || gen == lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq - 1); } static inline void lru_gen_update_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, int old_gen, int new_gen) { int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); int zone = folio_zonenum(folio); int delta = folio_nr_pages(folio); enum lru_list lru = type * LRU_INACTIVE_FILE; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(old_gen != -1 && old_gen >= MAX_NR_GENS); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(new_gen != -1 && new_gen >= MAX_NR_GENS); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(old_gen == -1 && new_gen == -1); if (old_gen >= 0) WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[old_gen][type][zone], lrugen->nr_pages[old_gen][type][zone] - delta); if (new_gen >= 0) WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[new_gen][type][zone], lrugen->nr_pages[new_gen][type][zone] + delta); /* addition */ if (old_gen < 0) { if (lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, new_gen)) lru += LRU_ACTIVE; __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zone, delta); return; } /* deletion */ if (new_gen < 0) { if (lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, old_gen)) lru += LRU_ACTIVE; __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zone, -delta); return; } /* promotion */ if (!lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, old_gen) && lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, new_gen)) { __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zone, -delta); __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru + LRU_ACTIVE, zone, delta); } /* demotion requires isolation, e.g., lru_deactivate_fn() */ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, old_gen) && !lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, new_gen)); } static inline bool lru_gen_add_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming) { unsigned long seq; unsigned long flags; int gen = folio_lru_gen(folio); int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); int zone = folio_zonenum(folio); struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(gen != -1, folio); if (folio_test_unevictable(folio) || !lrugen->enabled) return false; /* * There are four common cases for this page: * 1. If it's hot, i.e., freshly faulted in, add it to the youngest * generation, and it's protected over the rest below. * 2. If it can't be evicted immediately, i.e., a dirty page pending * writeback, add it to the second youngest generation. * 3. If it should be evicted first, e.g., cold and clean from * folio_rotate_reclaimable(), add it to the oldest generation. * 4. Everything else falls between 2 & 3 above and is added to the * second oldest generation if it's considered inactive, or the * oldest generation otherwise. See lru_gen_is_active(). */ if (folio_test_active(folio)) seq = lrugen->max_seq; else if ((type == LRU_GEN_ANON && !folio_test_swapcache(folio)) || (folio_test_reclaim(folio) && (folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio)))) seq = lrugen->max_seq - 1; else if (reclaiming || lrugen->min_seq[type] + MIN_NR_GENS >= lrugen->max_seq) seq = lrugen->min_seq[type]; else seq = lrugen->min_seq[type] + 1; gen = lru_gen_from_seq(seq); flags = (gen + 1UL) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF; /* see the comment on MIN_NR_GENS about PG_active */ set_mask_bits(&folio->flags, LRU_GEN_MASK | BIT(PG_active), flags); lru_gen_update_size(lruvec, folio, -1, gen); /* for folio_rotate_reclaimable() */ if (reclaiming) list_add_tail(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]); else list_add(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]); return true; } static inline bool lru_gen_del_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming) { unsigned long flags; int gen = folio_lru_gen(folio); if (gen < 0) return false; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); /* for folio_migrate_flags() */ flags = !reclaiming && lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, gen) ? BIT(PG_active) : 0; flags = set_mask_bits(&folio->flags, LRU_GEN_MASK, flags); gen = ((flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1; lru_gen_update_size(lruvec, folio, gen, -1); list_del(&folio->lru); return true; } #else /* !CONFIG_LRU_GEN */ static inline bool lru_gen_enabled(void) { return false; } static inline bool lru_gen_in_fault(void) { return false; } static inline bool lru_gen_add_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming) { return false; } static inline bool lru_gen_del_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */ static __always_inline void lruvec_add_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio) { enum lru_list lru = folio_lru_list(folio); if (lru_gen_add_folio(lruvec, folio, false)) return; update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, folio_zonenum(folio), folio_nr_pages(folio)); if (lru != LRU_UNEVICTABLE) list_add(&folio->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]); } static __always_inline void lruvec_add_folio_tail(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio) { enum lru_list lru = folio_lru_list(folio); if (lru_gen_add_folio(lruvec, folio, true)) return; update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, folio_zonenum(folio), folio_nr_pages(folio)); /* This is not expected to be used on LRU_UNEVICTABLE */ list_add_tail(&folio->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]); } static __always_inline void lruvec_del_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio) { enum lru_list lru = folio_lru_list(folio); if (lru_gen_del_folio(lruvec, folio, false)) return; if (lru != LRU_UNEVICTABLE) list_del(&folio->lru); update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, folio_zonenum(folio), -folio_nr_pages(folio)); } #ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME /* mmap_lock should be read-locked */ static inline void anon_vma_name_get(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) { if (anon_name) kref_get(&anon_name->kref); } static inline void anon_vma_name_put(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) { if (anon_name) kref_put(&anon_name->kref, anon_vma_name_free); } static inline struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_reuse(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) { /* Prevent anon_name refcount saturation early on */ if (kref_read(&anon_name->kref) < REFCOUNT_MAX) { anon_vma_name_get(anon_name); return anon_name; } return anon_vma_name_alloc(anon_name->name); } static inline void dup_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) { struct anon_vma_name *anon_name = anon_vma_name(orig_vma); if (anon_name) new_vma->anon_name = anon_vma_name_reuse(anon_name); } static inline void free_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* * Not using anon_vma_name because it generates a warning if mmap_lock * is not held, which might be the case here. */ anon_vma_name_put(vma->anon_name); } static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name1, struct anon_vma_name *anon_name2) { if (anon_name1 == anon_name2) return true; return anon_name1 && anon_name2 && !strcmp(anon_name1->name, anon_name2->name); } #else /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */ static inline void anon_vma_name_get(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {} static inline void anon_vma_name_put(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {} static inline void dup_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) {} static inline void free_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {} static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name1, struct anon_vma_name *anon_name2) { return true; } #endif /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */ static inline void init_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) { atomic_set(&mm->tlb_flush_pending, 0); } static inline void inc_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) { atomic_inc(&mm->tlb_flush_pending); /* * The only time this value is relevant is when there are indeed pages * to flush. And we'll only flush pages after changing them, which * requires the PTL. * * So the ordering here is: * * atomic_inc(&mm->tlb_flush_pending); * spin_lock(&ptl); * ... * set_pte_at(); * spin_unlock(&ptl); * * spin_lock(&ptl) * mm_tlb_flush_pending(); * .... * spin_unlock(&ptl); * * flush_tlb_range(); * atomic_dec(&mm->tlb_flush_pending); * * Where the increment if constrained by the PTL unlock, it thus * ensures that the increment is visible if the PTE modification is * visible. After all, if there is no PTE modification, nobody cares * about TLB flushes either. * * This very much relies on users (mm_tlb_flush_pending() and * mm_tlb_flush_nested()) only caring about _specific_ PTEs (and * therefore specific PTLs), because with SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS and RCpc * locks (PPC) the unlock of one doesn't order against the lock of * another PTL. * * The decrement is ordered by the flush_tlb_range(), such that * mm_tlb_flush_pending() will not return false unless all flushes have * completed. */ } static inline void dec_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) { /* * See inc_tlb_flush_pending(). * * This cannot be smp_mb__before_atomic() because smp_mb() simply does * not order against TLB invalidate completion, which is what we need. * * Therefore we must rely on tlb_flush_*() to guarantee order. */ atomic_dec(&mm->tlb_flush_pending); } static inline bool mm_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) { /* * Must be called after having acquired the PTL; orders against that * PTLs release and therefore ensures that if we observe the modified * PTE we must also observe the increment from inc_tlb_flush_pending(). * * That is, it only guarantees to return true if there is a flush * pending for _this_ PTL. */ return atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending); } static inline bool mm_tlb_flush_nested(struct mm_struct *mm) { /* * Similar to mm_tlb_flush_pending(), we must have acquired the PTL * for which there is a TLB flush pending in order to guarantee * we've seen both that PTE modification and the increment. * * (no requirement on actually still holding the PTL, that is irrelevant) */ return atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending) > 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * Computes the pte marker to copy from the given source entry into dst_vma. * If no marker should be copied, returns 0. * The caller should insert a new pte created with make_pte_marker(). */ static inline pte_marker copy_pte_marker( swp_entry_t entry, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma) { pte_marker srcm = pte_marker_get(entry); /* Always copy error entries. */ pte_marker dstm = srcm & PTE_MARKER_POISONED; /* Only copy PTE markers if UFFD register matches. */ if ((srcm & PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP) && userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma)) dstm |= PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP; return dstm; } #endif /* * If this pte is wr-protected by uffd-wp in any form, arm the special pte to * replace a none pte. NOTE! This should only be called when *pte is already * cleared so we will never accidentally replace something valuable. Meanwhile * none pte also means we are not demoting the pte so tlb flushed is not needed. * E.g., when pte cleared the caller should have taken care of the tlb flush. * * Must be called with pgtable lock held so that no thread will see the none * pte, and if they see it, they'll fault and serialize at the pgtable lock. * * This function is a no-op if PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP is not enabled. */ static inline void pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte, pte_t pteval) { #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP bool arm_uffd_pte = false; /* The current status of the pte should be "cleared" before calling */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!pte_none(ptep_get(pte))); /* * NOTE: userfaultfd_wp_unpopulated() doesn't need this whole * thing, because when zapping either it means it's dropping the * page, or in TTU where the present pte will be quickly replaced * with a swap pte. There's no way of leaking the bit. */ if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !userfaultfd_wp(vma)) return; /* A uffd-wp wr-protected normal pte */ if (unlikely(pte_present(pteval) && pte_uffd_wp(pteval))) arm_uffd_pte = true; /* * A uffd-wp wr-protected swap pte. Note: this should even cover an * existing pte marker with uffd-wp bit set. */ if (unlikely(pte_swp_uffd_wp_any(pteval))) arm_uffd_pte = true; if (unlikely(arm_uffd_pte)) set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, make_pte_marker(PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP)); #endif } static inline bool vma_has_recency(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)) return false; if (vma->vm_file && (vma->vm_file->f_mode & FMODE_NOREUSE)) return false; return true; } #endif |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _NETFILTER_NETDEV_H_ #define _NETFILTER_NETDEV_H_ #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS static inline bool nf_hook_ingress_active(const struct sk_buff *skb) { #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL if (!static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NETDEV][NF_NETDEV_INGRESS])) return false; #endif return rcu_access_pointer(skb->dev->nf_hooks_ingress); } /* caller must hold rcu_read_lock */ static inline int nf_hook_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nf_hook_entries *e = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->nf_hooks_ingress); struct nf_hook_state state; int ret; /* Must recheck the ingress hook head, in the event it became NULL * after the check in nf_hook_ingress_active evaluated to true. */ if (unlikely(!e)) return 0; nf_hook_state_init(&state, NF_NETDEV_INGRESS, NFPROTO_NETDEV, skb->dev, NULL, NULL, dev_net(skb->dev), NULL); ret = nf_hook_slow(skb, &state, e, 0); if (ret == 0) return -1; return ret; } #else /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS */ static inline int nf_hook_ingress_active(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 0; } static inline int nf_hook_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS */ #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS static inline bool nf_hook_egress_active(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL if (!static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NETDEV][NF_NETDEV_EGRESS])) return false; #endif return true; } /** * nf_hook_egress - classify packets before transmission * @skb: packet to be classified * @rc: result code which shall be returned by __dev_queue_xmit() on failure * @dev: netdev whose egress hooks shall be applied to @skb * * Returns @skb on success or %NULL if the packet was consumed or filtered. * Caller must hold rcu_read_lock. * * On ingress, packets are classified first by tc, then by netfilter. * On egress, the order is reversed for symmetry. Conceptually, tc and * netfilter can be thought of as layers, with netfilter layered above tc: * When tc redirects a packet to another interface, netfilter is not applied * because the packet is on the tc layer. * * The nf_skip_egress flag controls whether netfilter is applied on egress. * It is updated by __netif_receive_skb_core() and __dev_queue_xmit() when the * packet passes through tc and netfilter. Because __dev_queue_xmit() may be * called recursively by tunnel drivers such as vxlan, the flag is reverted to * false after sch_handle_egress(). This ensures that netfilter is applied * both on the overlay and underlying network. */ static inline struct sk_buff *nf_hook_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, int *rc, struct net_device *dev) { struct nf_hook_entries *e; struct nf_hook_state state; int ret; #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_SKIP_EGRESS if (skb->nf_skip_egress) return skb; #endif e = rcu_dereference_check(dev->nf_hooks_egress, rcu_read_lock_bh_held()); if (!e) return skb; nf_hook_state_init(&state, NF_NETDEV_EGRESS, NFPROTO_NETDEV, NULL, dev, NULL, dev_net(dev), NULL); /* nf assumes rcu_read_lock, not just read_lock_bh */ rcu_read_lock(); ret = nf_hook_slow(skb, &state, e, 0); rcu_read_unlock(); if (ret == 1) { return skb; } else if (ret < 0) { *rc = NET_XMIT_DROP; return NULL; } else { /* ret == 0 */ *rc = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; return NULL; } } #else /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS */ static inline bool nf_hook_egress_active(void) { return false; } static inline struct sk_buff *nf_hook_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, int *rc, struct net_device *dev) { return skb; } #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS */ static inline void nf_skip_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, bool skip) { #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_SKIP_EGRESS skb->nf_skip_egress = skip; #endif } static inline void nf_hook_netdev_init(struct net_device *dev) { #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_INGRESS RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->nf_hooks_ingress, NULL); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_EGRESS RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->nf_hooks_egress, NULL); #endif } #endif /* _NETFILTER_NETDEV_H_ */ |
| 12 248 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM skb #if !defined(_TRACE_SKB_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_SKB_H #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #undef FN #define FN(reason) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SKB_DROP_REASON_##reason); DEFINE_DROP_REASON(FN, FN) #undef FN #undef FNe #define FN(reason) { SKB_DROP_REASON_##reason, #reason }, #define FNe(reason) { SKB_DROP_REASON_##reason, #reason } /* * Tracepoint for free an sk_buff: */ TRACE_EVENT(kfree_skb, TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb, void *location, enum skb_drop_reason reason, struct sock *rx_sk), TP_ARGS(skb, location, reason, rx_sk), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(void *, skbaddr) __field(void *, location) __field(void *, rx_sk) __field(unsigned short, protocol) __field(enum skb_drop_reason, reason) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->location = location; __entry->rx_sk = rx_sk; __entry->protocol = ntohs(skb->protocol); __entry->reason = reason; ), TP_printk("skbaddr=%p rx_sk=%p protocol=%u location=%pS reason: %s", __entry->skbaddr, __entry->rx_sk, __entry->protocol, __entry->location, __print_symbolic(__entry->reason, DEFINE_DROP_REASON(FN, FNe))) ); #undef FN #undef FNe TRACE_EVENT(consume_skb, TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb, void *location), TP_ARGS(skb, location), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( void *, skbaddr) __field( void *, location) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->location = location; ), TP_printk("skbaddr=%p location=%pS", __entry->skbaddr, __entry->location) ); TRACE_EVENT(skb_copy_datagram_iovec, TP_PROTO(const struct sk_buff *skb, int len), TP_ARGS(skb, len), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( const void *, skbaddr ) __field( int, len ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->skbaddr = skb; __entry->len = len; ), TP_printk("skbaddr=%p len=%d", __entry->skbaddr, __entry->len) ); #endif /* _TRACE_SKB_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 183 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of * READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some * particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to * put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C * statements. * * These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or * unions. * * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU, * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the * required ordering. */ #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H #define __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/compiler_types.h> #include <linux/kasan-checks.h> #include <linux/kcsan-checks.h> /* * Yes, this permits 64-bit accesses on 32-bit architectures. These will * actually be atomic in some cases (namely Armv7 + LPAE), but for others we * rely on the access being split into 2x32-bit accesses for a 32-bit quantity * (e.g. a virtual address) and a strong prevailing wind. */ #define compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(t) \ compiletime_assert(__native_word(t) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long long), \ "Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE().") /* * Use __READ_ONCE() instead of READ_ONCE() if you do not require any * atomicity. Note that this may result in tears! */ #ifndef __READ_ONCE #define __READ_ONCE(x) (*(const volatile __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) *)&(x)) #endif #define READ_ONCE(x) \ ({ \ compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \ __READ_ONCE(x); \ }) #define __WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \ do { \ *(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x) = (val); \ } while (0) #define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \ do { \ compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \ __WRITE_ONCE(x, val); \ } while (0) static __no_sanitize_or_inline unsigned long __read_once_word_nocheck(const void *addr) { return __READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)addr); } /* * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need to load a * word from memory atomically but without telling KASAN/KCSAN. This is * usually used by unwinding code when walking the stack of a running process. */ #define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) \ ({ \ compiletime_assert(sizeof(x) == sizeof(unsigned long), \ "Unsupported access size for READ_ONCE_NOCHECK()."); \ (typeof(x))__read_once_word_nocheck(&(x)); \ }) static __no_kasan_or_inline unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const void *addr) { kasan_check_read(addr, 1); return *(unsigned long *)addr; } #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H */ |
| 22 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Authors: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com> * Peter Enderborg <Peter.Enderborg@sony.com> */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM avc #if !defined(_TRACE_SELINUX_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_SELINUX_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> TRACE_EVENT(selinux_audited, TP_PROTO(struct selinux_audit_data *sad, char *scontext, char *tcontext, const char *tclass ), TP_ARGS(sad, scontext, tcontext, tclass), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(u32, requested) __field(u32, denied) __field(u32, audited) __field(int, result) __string(scontext, scontext) __string(tcontext, tcontext) __string(tclass, tclass) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->requested = sad->requested; __entry->denied = sad->denied; __entry->audited = sad->audited; __entry->result = sad->result; __assign_str(tcontext); __assign_str(scontext); __assign_str(tclass); ), TP_printk("requested=0x%x denied=0x%x audited=0x%x result=%d scontext=%s tcontext=%s tclass=%s", __entry->requested, __entry->denied, __entry->audited, __entry->result, __get_str(scontext), __get_str(tcontext), __get_str(tclass) ) ); #endif /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
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1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_HUGETLB_H #define _LINUX_HUGETLB_H #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/mmdebug.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/hugetlb_inline.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/page_ref.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/kref.h> #include <linux/pgtable.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> struct ctl_table; struct user_struct; struct mmu_gather; struct node; void free_huge_folio(struct folio *folio); #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/shm.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> /* * For HugeTLB page, there are more metadata to save in the struct page. But * the head struct page cannot meet our needs, so we have to abuse other tail * struct page to store the metadata. */ #define __NR_USED_SUBPAGE 3 struct hugepage_subpool { spinlock_t lock; long count; long max_hpages; /* Maximum huge pages or -1 if no maximum. */ long used_hpages; /* Used count against maximum, includes */ /* both allocated and reserved pages. */ struct hstate *hstate; long min_hpages; /* Minimum huge pages or -1 if no minimum. */ long rsv_hpages; /* Pages reserved against global pool to */ /* satisfy minimum size. */ }; struct resv_map { struct kref refs; spinlock_t lock; struct list_head regions; long adds_in_progress; struct list_head region_cache; long region_cache_count; struct rw_semaphore rw_sema; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB /* * On private mappings, the counter to uncharge reservations is stored * here. If these fields are 0, then either the mapping is shared, or * cgroup accounting is disabled for this resv_map. */ struct page_counter *reservation_counter; unsigned long pages_per_hpage; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; #endif }; /* * Region tracking -- allows tracking of reservations and instantiated pages * across the pages in a mapping. * * The region data structures are embedded into a resv_map and protected * by a resv_map's lock. The set of regions within the resv_map represent * reservations for huge pages, or huge pages that have already been * instantiated within the map. The from and to elements are huge page * indices into the associated mapping. from indicates the starting index * of the region. to represents the first index past the end of the region. * * For example, a file region structure with from == 0 and to == 4 represents * four huge pages in a mapping. It is important to note that the to element * represents the first element past the end of the region. This is used in * arithmetic as 4(to) - 0(from) = 4 huge pages in the region. * * Interval notation of the form [from, to) will be used to indicate that * the endpoint from is inclusive and to is exclusive. */ struct file_region { struct list_head link; long from; long to; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB /* * On shared mappings, each reserved region appears as a struct * file_region in resv_map. These fields hold the info needed to * uncharge each reservation. */ struct page_counter *reservation_counter; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; #endif }; struct hugetlb_vma_lock { struct kref refs; struct rw_semaphore rw_sema; struct vm_area_struct *vma; }; extern struct resv_map *resv_map_alloc(void); void resv_map_release(struct kref *ref); extern spinlock_t hugetlb_lock; extern int hugetlb_max_hstate __read_mostly; #define for_each_hstate(h) \ for ((h) = hstates; (h) < &hstates[hugetlb_max_hstate]; (h)++) struct hugepage_subpool *hugepage_new_subpool(struct hstate *h, long max_hpages, long min_hpages); void hugepage_put_subpool(struct hugepage_subpool *spool); void hugetlb_dup_vma_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma); void clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma); int move_hugetlb_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len); int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *, struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct page *, zap_flags_t); void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct page *ref_page, zap_flags_t zap_flags); void hugetlb_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *); int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(char *buf, int len, int nid); void hugetlb_show_meminfo_node(int nid); unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void); vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags); #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD int hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte(pte_t *dst_pte, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, unsigned long dst_addr, unsigned long src_addr, uffd_flags_t flags, struct folio **foliop); #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ bool hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long from, long to, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vm_flags_t vm_flags); long hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long start, long end, long freed); bool isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list); int get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison); int get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags, bool *migratable_cleared); void folio_putback_active_hugetlb(struct folio *folio); void move_hugetlb_state(struct folio *old_folio, struct folio *new_folio, int reason); void hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts(struct inode *inode); extern struct mutex *hugetlb_fault_mutex_table; u32 hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx); pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud); bool hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address); struct address_space *hugetlb_folio_mapping_lock_write(struct folio *folio); extern int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group; extern struct list_head huge_boot_pages[MAX_NUMNODES]; /* arch callbacks */ #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHPTE /* * pte_offset_huge() and pte_alloc_huge() are helpers for those architectures * which may go down to the lowest PTE level in their huge_pte_offset() and * huge_pte_alloc(): to avoid reliance on pte_offset_map() without pte_unmap(). */ static inline pte_t *pte_offset_huge(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) { return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); } static inline pte_t *pte_alloc_huge(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) { return pte_alloc(mm, pmd) ? NULL : pte_offset_huge(pmd, address); } #endif pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz); /* * huge_pte_offset(): Walk the hugetlb pgtable until the last level PTE. * Returns the pte_t* if found, or NULL if the address is not mapped. * * IMPORTANT: we should normally not directly call this function, instead * this is only a common interface to implement arch-specific * walker. Please use hugetlb_walk() instead, because that will attempt to * verify the locking for you. * * Since this function will walk all the pgtable pages (including not only * high-level pgtable page, but also PUD entry that can be unshared * concurrently for VM_SHARED), the caller of this function should be * responsible of its thread safety. One can follow this rule: * * (1) For private mappings: pmd unsharing is not possible, so holding the * mmap_lock for either read or write is sufficient. Most callers * already hold the mmap_lock, so normally, no special action is * required. * * (2) For shared mappings: pmd unsharing is possible (so the PUD-ranged * pgtable page can go away from under us! It can be done by a pmd * unshare with a follow up munmap() on the other process), then we * need either: * * (2.1) hugetlb vma lock read or write held, to make sure pmd unshare * won't happen upon the range (it also makes sure the pte_t we * read is the right and stable one), or, * * (2.2) hugetlb mapping i_mmap_rwsem lock held read or write, to make * sure even if unshare happened the racy unmap() will wait until * i_mmap_rwsem is released. * * Option (2.1) is the safest, which guarantees pte stability from pmd * sharing pov, until the vma lock released. Option (2.2) doesn't protect * a concurrent pmd unshare, but it makes sure the pgtable page is safe to * access. */ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz); unsigned long hugetlb_mask_last_page(struct hstate *h); int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep); void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end); extern void __hugetlb_zap_begin(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long *begin, unsigned long *end); extern void __hugetlb_zap_end(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct zap_details *details); static inline void hugetlb_zap_begin(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) __hugetlb_zap_begin(vma, start, end); } static inline void hugetlb_zap_end(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct zap_details *details) { if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) __hugetlb_zap_end(vma, details); } void hugetlb_vma_lock_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma); void hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma); void hugetlb_vma_lock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma); void hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma); int hugetlb_vma_trylock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma); void hugetlb_vma_assert_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma); void hugetlb_vma_lock_release(struct kref *kref); long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, unsigned long cp_flags); bool is_hugetlb_entry_migration(pte_t pte); bool is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(pte_t pte); void hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma); #else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ static inline void hugetlb_dup_vma_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } static inline void clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } static inline unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void) { return 0; } static inline struct address_space *hugetlb_folio_mapping_lock_write( struct folio *folio) { return NULL; } static inline int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { return 0; } static inline void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible( struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { } static inline void hugetlb_zap_begin( struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { } static inline void hugetlb_zap_end( struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct zap_details *details) { } static inline int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma) { BUG(); return 0; } static inline int move_hugetlb_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len) { BUG(); return 0; } static inline void hugetlb_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m) { } static inline int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(char *buf, int len, int nid) { return 0; } static inline void hugetlb_show_meminfo_node(int nid) { } static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void hugetlb_vma_lock_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } static inline void hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } static inline void hugetlb_vma_lock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } static inline void hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } static inline int hugetlb_vma_trylock_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return 1; } static inline void hugetlb_vma_assert_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } static inline int is_hugepage_only_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) { return 0; } static inline void hugetlb_free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) { BUG(); } #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD static inline int hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte(pte_t *dst_pte, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, unsigned long dst_addr, unsigned long src_addr, uffd_flags_t flags, struct folio **foliop) { BUG(); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ static inline pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz) { return NULL; } static inline bool isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list) { return false; } static inline int get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison) { return 0; } static inline int get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags, bool *migratable_cleared) { return 0; } static inline void folio_putback_active_hugetlb(struct folio *folio) { } static inline void move_hugetlb_state(struct folio *old_folio, struct folio *new_folio, int reason) { } static inline long hugetlb_change_protection( struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, unsigned long cp_flags) { return 0; } static inline void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct page *ref_page, zap_flags_t zap_flags) { BUG(); } static inline vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) { BUG(); return 0; } static inline void hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { } #endif /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ #ifndef pgd_write static inline int pgd_write(pgd_t pgd) { BUG(); return 0; } #endif #define HUGETLB_ANON_FILE "anon_hugepage" enum { /* * The file will be used as an shm file so shmfs accounting rules * apply */ HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE = 1, /* * The file is being created on the internal vfs mount and shmfs * accounting rules do not apply */ HUGETLB_ANONHUGE_INODE = 2, }; #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS struct hugetlbfs_sb_info { long max_inodes; /* inodes allowed */ long free_inodes; /* inodes free */ spinlock_t stat_lock; struct hstate *hstate; struct hugepage_subpool *spool; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; umode_t mode; }; static inline struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *HUGETLBFS_SB(struct super_block *sb) { return sb->s_fs_info; } struct hugetlbfs_inode_info { struct inode vfs_inode; unsigned int seals; }; static inline struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *HUGETLBFS_I(struct inode *inode) { return container_of(inode, struct hugetlbfs_inode_info, vfs_inode); } extern const struct vm_operations_struct hugetlb_vm_ops; struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acct, int creat_flags, int page_size_log); static inline bool is_file_hugepages(const struct file *file) { return file->f_op->fop_flags & FOP_HUGE_PAGES; } static inline struct hstate *hstate_inode(struct inode *i) { return HUGETLBFS_SB(i->i_sb)->hstate; } #else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */ #define is_file_hugepages(file) false static inline struct file * hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, vm_flags_t acctflag, int creat_flags, int page_size_log) { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); } static inline struct hstate *hstate_inode(struct inode *i) { return NULL; } #endif /* !CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */ #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags); #endif /* HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA */ unsigned long generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags); /* * huegtlb page specific state flags. These flags are located in page.private * of the hugetlb head page. Functions created via the below macros should be * used to manipulate these flags. * * HPG_restore_reserve - Set when a hugetlb page consumes a reservation at * allocation time. Cleared when page is fully instantiated. Free * routine checks flag to restore a reservation on error paths. * Synchronization: Examined or modified by code that knows it has * the only reference to page. i.e. After allocation but before use * or when the page is being freed. * HPG_migratable - Set after a newly allocated page is added to the page * cache and/or page tables. Indicates the page is a candidate for * migration. * Synchronization: Initially set after new page allocation with no * locking. When examined and modified during migration processing * (isolate, migrate, putback) the hugetlb_lock is held. * HPG_temporary - Set on a page that is temporarily allocated from the buddy * allocator. Typically used for migration target pages when no pages * are available in the pool. The hugetlb free page path will * immediately free pages with this flag set to the buddy allocator. * Synchronization: Can be set after huge page allocation from buddy when * code knows it has only reference. All other examinations and * modifications require hugetlb_lock. * HPG_freed - Set when page is on the free lists. * Synchronization: hugetlb_lock held for examination and modification. * HPG_vmemmap_optimized - Set when the vmemmap pages of the page are freed. * HPG_raw_hwp_unreliable - Set when the hugetlb page has a hwpoison sub-page * that is not tracked by raw_hwp_page list. */ enum hugetlb_page_flags { HPG_restore_reserve = 0, HPG_migratable, HPG_temporary, HPG_freed, HPG_vmemmap_optimized, HPG_raw_hwp_unreliable, __NR_HPAGEFLAGS, }; /* * Macros to create test, set and clear function definitions for * hugetlb specific page flags. */ #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE #define TESTHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \ static __always_inline \ bool folio_test_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \ { void *private = &folio->private; \ return test_bit(HPG_##flname, private); \ } #define SETHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \ static __always_inline \ void folio_set_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \ { void *private = &folio->private; \ set_bit(HPG_##flname, private); \ } #define CLEARHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \ static __always_inline \ void folio_clear_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \ { void *private = &folio->private; \ clear_bit(HPG_##flname, private); \ } #else #define TESTHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \ static inline bool \ folio_test_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \ { return 0; } #define SETHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \ static inline void \ folio_set_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \ { } #define CLEARHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \ static inline void \ folio_clear_hugetlb_##flname(struct folio *folio) \ { } #endif #define HPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \ TESTHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \ SETHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \ CLEARHPAGEFLAG(uname, flname) \ /* * Create functions associated with hugetlb page flags */ HPAGEFLAG(RestoreReserve, restore_reserve) HPAGEFLAG(Migratable, migratable) HPAGEFLAG(Temporary, temporary) HPAGEFLAG(Freed, freed) HPAGEFLAG(VmemmapOptimized, vmemmap_optimized) HPAGEFLAG(RawHwpUnreliable, raw_hwp_unreliable) #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE #define HSTATE_NAME_LEN 32 /* Defines one hugetlb page size */ struct hstate { struct mutex resize_lock; struct lock_class_key resize_key; int next_nid_to_alloc; int next_nid_to_free; unsigned int order; unsigned int demote_order; unsigned long mask; unsigned long max_huge_pages; unsigned long nr_huge_pages; unsigned long free_huge_pages; unsigned long resv_huge_pages; unsigned long surplus_huge_pages; unsigned long nr_overcommit_huge_pages; struct list_head hugepage_activelist; struct list_head hugepage_freelists[MAX_NUMNODES]; unsigned int max_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES]; unsigned int nr_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES]; unsigned int free_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES]; unsigned int surplus_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES]; char name[HSTATE_NAME_LEN]; }; struct huge_bootmem_page { struct list_head list; struct hstate *hstate; }; int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list); struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve); struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nmask, gfp_t gfp_mask, bool allow_alloc_fallback); struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_reserve(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nmask, gfp_t gfp_mask); int hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx); void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, struct folio *folio); /* arch callback */ int __init __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid); int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid); bool __init hugetlb_node_alloc_supported(void); void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned order); bool __init arch_hugetlb_valid_size(unsigned long size); struct hstate *size_to_hstate(unsigned long size); #ifndef HUGE_MAX_HSTATE #define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 1 #endif extern struct hstate hstates[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE]; extern unsigned int default_hstate_idx; #define default_hstate (hstates[default_hstate_idx]) static inline struct hugepage_subpool *hugetlb_folio_subpool(struct folio *folio) { return folio->_hugetlb_subpool; } static inline void hugetlb_set_folio_subpool(struct folio *folio, struct hugepage_subpool *subpool) { folio->_hugetlb_subpool = subpool; } static inline struct hstate *hstate_file(struct file *f) { return hstate_inode(file_inode(f)); } static inline struct hstate *hstate_sizelog(int page_size_log) { if (!page_size_log) return &default_hstate; if (page_size_log < BITS_PER_LONG) return size_to_hstate(1UL << page_size_log); return NULL; } static inline struct hstate *hstate_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return hstate_file(vma->vm_file); } static inline unsigned long huge_page_size(const struct hstate *h) { return (unsigned long)PAGE_SIZE << h->order; } extern unsigned long vma_kernel_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma); extern unsigned long vma_mmu_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma); static inline unsigned long huge_page_mask(struct hstate *h) { return h->mask; } static inline unsigned int huge_page_order(struct hstate *h) { return h->order; } static inline unsigned huge_page_shift(struct hstate *h) { return h->order + PAGE_SHIFT; } static inline bool hstate_is_gigantic(struct hstate *h) { return huge_page_order(h) > MAX_PAGE_ORDER; } static inline unsigned int pages_per_huge_page(const struct hstate *h) { return 1 << h->order; } static inline unsigned int blocks_per_huge_page(struct hstate *h) { return huge_page_size(h) / 512; } static inline struct folio *filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx) { return filemap_lock_folio(mapping, idx << huge_page_order(h)); } #include <asm/hugetlb.h> #ifndef is_hugepage_only_range static inline int is_hugepage_only_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) { return 0; } #define is_hugepage_only_range is_hugepage_only_range #endif #ifndef arch_clear_hugetlb_flags static inline void arch_clear_hugetlb_flags(struct folio *folio) { } #define arch_clear_hugetlb_flags arch_clear_hugetlb_flags #endif #ifndef arch_make_huge_pte static inline pte_t arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry, unsigned int shift, vm_flags_t flags) { return pte_mkhuge(entry); } #endif static inline struct hstate *folio_hstate(struct folio *folio) { VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio); return size_to_hstate(folio_size(folio)); } static inline unsigned hstate_index_to_shift(unsigned index) { return hstates[index].order + PAGE_SHIFT; } static inline int hstate_index(struct hstate *h) { return h - hstates; } int dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio); int dissolve_free_hugetlb_folios(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE extern void folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio); #else static inline void folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION #ifndef arch_hugetlb_migration_supported static inline bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h) { if ((huge_page_shift(h) == PMD_SHIFT) || (huge_page_shift(h) == PUD_SHIFT) || (huge_page_shift(h) == PGDIR_SHIFT)) return true; else return false; } #endif #else static inline bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h) { return false; } #endif static inline bool hugepage_migration_supported(struct hstate *h) { return arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(h); } /* * Movability check is different as compared to migration check. * It determines whether or not a huge page should be placed on * movable zone or not. Movability of any huge page should be * required only if huge page size is supported for migration. * There won't be any reason for the huge page to be movable if * it is not migratable to start with. Also the size of the huge * page should be large enough to be placed under a movable zone * and still feasible enough to be migratable. Just the presence * in movable zone does not make the migration feasible. * * So even though large huge page sizes like the gigantic ones * are migratable they should not be movable because its not * feasible to migrate them from movable zone. */ static inline bool hugepage_movable_supported(struct hstate *h) { if (!hugepage_migration_supported(h)) return false; if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) return false; return true; } /* Movability of hugepages depends on migration support. */ static inline gfp_t htlb_alloc_mask(struct hstate *h) { gfp_t gfp = __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN; gfp |= hugepage_movable_supported(h) ? GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE : GFP_HIGHUSER; return gfp; } static inline gfp_t htlb_modify_alloc_mask(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask) { gfp_t modified_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h); /* Some callers might want to enforce node */ modified_mask |= (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE); modified_mask |= (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN); return modified_mask; } static inline bool htlb_allow_alloc_fallback(int reason) { bool allowed_fallback = false; /* * Note: the memory offline, memory failure and migration syscalls will * be allowed to fallback to other nodes due to lack of a better chioce, * that might break the per-node hugetlb pool. While other cases will * set the __GFP_THISNODE to avoid breaking the per-node hugetlb pool. */ switch (reason) { case MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG: case MR_MEMORY_FAILURE: case MR_SYSCALL: case MR_MEMPOLICY_MBIND: allowed_fallback = true; break; default: break; } return allowed_fallback; } static inline spinlock_t *huge_pte_lockptr(struct hstate *h, struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) { const unsigned long size = huge_page_size(h); VM_WARN_ON(size == PAGE_SIZE); /* * hugetlb must use the exact same PT locks as core-mm page table * walkers would. When modifying a PTE table, hugetlb must take the * PTE PT lock, when modifying a PMD table, hugetlb must take the PMD * PT lock etc. * * The expectation is that any hugetlb folio smaller than a PMD is * always mapped into a single PTE table and that any hugetlb folio * smaller than a PUD (but at least as big as a PMD) is always mapped * into a single PMD table. * * If that does not hold for an architecture, then that architecture * must disable split PT locks such that all *_lockptr() functions * will give us the same result: the per-MM PT lock. * * Note that with e.g., CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS=2 where * PGDIR_SIZE==P4D_SIZE==PUD_SIZE==PMD_SIZE, we'd use pud_lockptr() * and core-mm would use pmd_lockptr(). However, in such configurations * split PMD locks are disabled -- they don't make sense on a single * PGDIR page table -- and the end result is the same. */ if (size >= PUD_SIZE) return pud_lockptr(mm, (pud_t *) pte); else if (size >= PMD_SIZE || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHPTE)) return pmd_lockptr(mm, (pmd_t *) pte); /* pte_alloc_huge() only applies with !CONFIG_HIGHPTE */ return ptep_lockptr(mm, pte); } #ifndef hugepages_supported /* * Some platform decide whether they support huge pages at boot * time. Some of them, such as powerpc, set HPAGE_SHIFT to 0 * when there is no such support */ #define hugepages_supported() (HPAGE_SHIFT != 0) #endif void hugetlb_report_usage(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm); static inline void hugetlb_count_init(struct mm_struct *mm) { atomic_long_set(&mm->hugetlb_usage, 0); } static inline void hugetlb_count_add(long l, struct mm_struct *mm) { atomic_long_add(l, &mm->hugetlb_usage); } static inline void hugetlb_count_sub(long l, struct mm_struct *mm) { atomic_long_sub(l, &mm->hugetlb_usage); } #ifndef huge_ptep_modify_prot_start #define huge_ptep_modify_prot_start huge_ptep_modify_prot_start static inline pte_t huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { return huge_ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep); } #endif #ifndef huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit #define huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit static inline void huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte) { unsigned long psize = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)); set_huge_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte, psize); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node); void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node); #endif /* * Check if a given raw @page in a hugepage is HWPOISON. */ bool is_raw_hwpoison_page_in_hugepage(struct page *page); #else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ struct hstate {}; static inline struct hugepage_subpool *hugetlb_folio_subpool(struct folio *folio) { return NULL; } static inline struct folio *filemap_lock_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx) { return NULL; } static inline int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) { return -ENOMEM; } static inline struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve) { return NULL; } static inline struct folio * alloc_hugetlb_folio_reserve(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nmask, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return NULL; } static inline struct folio * alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nmask, gfp_t gfp_mask, bool allow_alloc_fallback) { return NULL; } static inline int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h) { return 0; } static inline struct hstate *hstate_file(struct file *f) { return NULL; } static inline struct hstate *hstate_sizelog(int page_size_log) { return NULL; } static inline struct hstate *hstate_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return NULL; } static inline struct hstate *folio_hstate(struct folio *folio) { return NULL; } static inline struct hstate *size_to_hstate(unsigned long size) { return NULL; } static inline unsigned long huge_page_size(struct hstate *h) { return PAGE_SIZE; } static inline unsigned long huge_page_mask(struct hstate *h) { return PAGE_MASK; } static inline unsigned long vma_kernel_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return PAGE_SIZE; } static inline unsigned long vma_mmu_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return PAGE_SIZE; } static inline unsigned int huge_page_order(struct hstate *h) { return 0; } static inline unsigned int huge_page_shift(struct hstate *h) { return PAGE_SHIFT; } static inline bool hstate_is_gigantic(struct hstate *h) { return false; } static inline unsigned int pages_per_huge_page(struct hstate *h) { return 1; } static inline unsigned hstate_index_to_shift(unsigned index) { return 0; } static inline int hstate_index(struct hstate *h) { return 0; } static inline int dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio) { return 0; } static inline int dissolve_free_hugetlb_folios(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) { return 0; } static inline bool hugepage_migration_supported(struct hstate *h) { return false; } static inline bool hugepage_movable_supported(struct hstate *h) { return false; } static inline gfp_t htlb_alloc_mask(struct hstate *h) { return 0; } static inline gfp_t htlb_modify_alloc_mask(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return 0; } static inline bool htlb_allow_alloc_fallback(int reason) { return false; } static inline spinlock_t *huge_pte_lockptr(struct hstate *h, struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) { return &mm->page_table_lock; } static inline void hugetlb_count_init(struct mm_struct *mm) { } static inline void hugetlb_report_usage(struct seq_file *f, struct mm_struct *m) { } static inline void hugetlb_count_sub(long l, struct mm_struct *mm) { } static inline pte_t huge_ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { #ifdef CONFIG_MMU return ptep_get(ptep); #else return *ptep; #endif } static inline void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned long sz) { } static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) { } static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) { } static inline bool hugetlbfs_pagecache_present( struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ static inline spinlock_t *huge_pte_lock(struct hstate *h, struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) { spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, mm, pte); spin_lock(ptl); return ptl; } #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) && defined(CONFIG_CMA) extern void __init hugetlb_cma_reserve(int order); #else static inline __init void hugetlb_cma_reserve(int order) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING static inline bool hugetlb_pmd_shared(pte_t *pte) { return page_count(virt_to_page(pte)) > 1; } #else static inline bool hugetlb_pmd_shared(pte_t *pte) { return false; } #endif bool want_pmd_share(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr); #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_HUGETLB_TLB_RANGE /* * ARCHes with special requirements for evicting HUGETLB backing TLB entries can * implement this. */ #define flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) #endif static inline bool __vma_shareable_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) && vma->vm_private_data; } bool __vma_private_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma); /* * Safe version of huge_pte_offset() to check the locks. See comments * above huge_pte_offset(). */ static inline pte_t * hugetlb_walk(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz) { #if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING) && defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) struct hugetlb_vma_lock *vma_lock = vma->vm_private_data; /* * If pmd sharing possible, locking needed to safely walk the * hugetlb pgtables. More information can be found at the comment * above huge_pte_offset() in the same file. * * NOTE: lockdep_is_held() is only defined with CONFIG_LOCKDEP. */ if (__vma_shareable_lock(vma)) WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_is_held(&vma_lock->rw_sema) && !lockdep_is_held( &vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_rwsem)); #endif return huge_pte_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr, sz); } #endif /* _LINUX_HUGETLB_H */ |
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1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Handle detection, reporting and mitigation of Spectre v1, v2, v3a and v4, as * detailed at: * * https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability * * This code was originally written hastily under an awful lot of stress and so * aspects of it are somewhat hacky. Unfortunately, changing anything in here * instantly makes me feel ill. Thanks, Jann. Thann. * * Copyright (C) 2018 ARM Ltd, All Rights Reserved. * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC * * "If there's something strange in your neighbourhood, who you gonna call?" * * Authors: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> and Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> */ #include <linux/arm-smccc.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <linux/prctl.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <asm/debug-monitors.h> #include <asm/insn.h> #include <asm/spectre.h> #include <asm/traps.h> #include <asm/vectors.h> #include <asm/virt.h> /* * We try to ensure that the mitigation state can never change as the result of * onlining a late CPU. */ static void update_mitigation_state(enum mitigation_state *oldp, enum mitigation_state new) { enum mitigation_state state; do { state = READ_ONCE(*oldp); if (new <= state) break; /* Userspace almost certainly can't deal with this. */ if (WARN_ON(system_capabilities_finalized())) break; } while (cmpxchg_relaxed(oldp, state, new) != state); } /* * Spectre v1. * * The kernel can't protect userspace for this one: it's each person for * themselves. Advertise what we're doing and be done with it. */ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n"); } /* * Spectre v2. * * This one sucks. A CPU is either: * * - Mitigated in hardware and advertised by ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV2. * - Mitigated in hardware and listed in our "safe list". * - Mitigated in software by firmware. * - Mitigated in software by a CPU-specific dance in the kernel and a * firmware call at EL2. * - Vulnerable. * * It's not unlikely for different CPUs in a big.LITTLE system to fall into * different camps. */ static enum mitigation_state spectre_v2_state; static bool __read_mostly __nospectre_v2; static int __init parse_spectre_v2_param(char *str) { __nospectre_v2 = true; return 0; } early_param("nospectre_v2", parse_spectre_v2_param); static bool spectre_v2_mitigations_off(void) { bool ret = __nospectre_v2 || cpu_mitigations_off(); if (ret) pr_info_once("spectre-v2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); return ret; } static const char *get_bhb_affected_string(enum mitigation_state bhb_state) { switch (bhb_state) { case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: return ""; default: case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE: return ", but not BHB"; case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: return ", BHB"; } } static bool _unprivileged_ebpf_enabled(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL return !sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled; #else return false; #endif } ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { enum mitigation_state bhb_state = arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state(); const char *bhb_str = get_bhb_affected_string(bhb_state); const char *v2_str = "Branch predictor hardening"; switch (spectre_v2_state) { case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: if (bhb_state == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); /* * Platforms affected by Spectre-BHB can't report * "Not affected" for Spectre-v2. */ v2_str = "CSV2"; fallthrough; case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: if (bhb_state == SPECTRE_MITIGATED && _unprivileged_ebpf_enabled()) return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: Unprivileged eBPF enabled\n"); return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: %s%s\n", v2_str, bhb_str); case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE: fallthrough; default: return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); } } static enum mitigation_state spectre_v2_get_cpu_hw_mitigation_state(void) { u64 pfr0; static const struct midr_range spectre_v2_safe_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRAHMA_B53), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_HISI_TSV110), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_2XX_SILVER), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_3XX_SILVER), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_4XX_SILVER), { /* sentinel */ } }; /* If the CPU has CSV2 set, we're safe */ pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2_SHIFT)) return SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED; /* Alternatively, we have a list of unaffected CPUs */ if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_v2_safe_list)) return SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED; return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; } static enum mitigation_state spectre_v2_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(void) { int ret; struct arm_smccc_res res; arm_smccc_1_1_invoke(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); ret = res.a0; switch (ret) { case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS: return SPECTRE_MITIGATED; case SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_RET_UNAFFECTED: return SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED; default: fallthrough; case SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED: return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; } } bool has_spectre_v2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); if (spectre_v2_get_cpu_hw_mitigation_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED) return false; if (spectre_v2_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state() == SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED) return false; return true; } enum mitigation_state arm64_get_spectre_v2_state(void) { return spectre_v2_state; } DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct bp_hardening_data, bp_hardening_data); static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn) { __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, fn); /* * Vinz Clortho takes the hyp_vecs start/end "keys" at * the door when we're a guest. Skip the hyp-vectors work. */ if (!is_hyp_mode_available()) return; __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.slot, HYP_VECTOR_SPECTRE_DIRECT); } /* Called during entry so must be noinstr */ static noinstr void call_smc_arch_workaround_1(void) { arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL); } /* Called during entry so must be noinstr */ static noinstr void call_hvc_arch_workaround_1(void) { arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL); } /* Called during entry so must be noinstr */ static noinstr void qcom_link_stack_sanitisation(void) { u64 tmp; asm volatile("mov %0, x30 \n" ".rept 16 \n" "bl . + 4 \n" ".endr \n" "mov x30, %0 \n" : "=&r" (tmp)); } static bp_hardening_cb_t spectre_v2_get_sw_mitigation_cb(void) { u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); if (((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) != MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR) && ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) != MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1)) return NULL; return qcom_link_stack_sanitisation; } static enum mitigation_state spectre_v2_enable_fw_mitigation(void) { bp_hardening_cb_t cb; enum mitigation_state state; state = spectre_v2_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(); if (state != SPECTRE_MITIGATED) return state; if (spectre_v2_mitigations_off()) return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; switch (arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()) { case SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC: cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1; break; case SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC: cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1; break; default: return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; } /* * Prefer a CPU-specific workaround if it exists. Note that we * still rely on firmware for the mitigation at EL2. */ cb = spectre_v2_get_sw_mitigation_cb() ?: cb; install_bp_hardening_cb(cb); return SPECTRE_MITIGATED; } void spectre_v2_enable_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) { enum mitigation_state state; WARN_ON(preemptible()); state = spectre_v2_get_cpu_hw_mitigation_state(); if (state == SPECTRE_VULNERABLE) state = spectre_v2_enable_fw_mitigation(); update_mitigation_state(&spectre_v2_state, state); } /* * Spectre-v3a. * * Phew, there's not an awful lot to do here! We just instruct EL2 to use * an indirect trampoline for the hyp vectors so that guests can't read * VBAR_EL2 to defeat randomisation of the hypervisor VA layout. */ bool has_spectre_v3a(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { static const struct midr_range spectre_v3a_unsafe_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), {}, }; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); return is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_v3a_unsafe_list); } void spectre_v3a_enable_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) { struct bp_hardening_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_hardening_data); if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SPECTRE_V3A)) data->slot += HYP_VECTOR_INDIRECT; } /* * Spectre v4. * * If you thought Spectre v2 was nasty, wait until you see this mess. A CPU is * either: * * - Mitigated in hardware and listed in our "safe list". * - Mitigated in hardware via PSTATE.SSBS. * - Mitigated in software by firmware (sometimes referred to as SSBD). * * Wait, that doesn't sound so bad, does it? Keep reading... * * A major source of headaches is that the software mitigation is enabled both * on a per-task basis, but can also be forced on for the kernel, necessitating * both context-switch *and* entry/exit hooks. To make it even worse, some CPUs * allow EL0 to toggle SSBS directly, which can end up with the prctl() state * being stale when re-entering the kernel. The usual big.LITTLE caveats apply, * so you can have systems that have both firmware and SSBS mitigations. This * means we actually have to reject late onlining of CPUs with mitigations if * all of the currently onlined CPUs are safelisted, as the mitigation tends to * be opt-in for userspace. Yes, really, the cure is worse than the disease. * * The only good part is that if the firmware mitigation is present, then it is * present for all CPUs, meaning we don't have to worry about late onlining of a * vulnerable CPU if one of the boot CPUs is using the firmware mitigation. * * Give me a VAX-11/780 any day of the week... */ static enum mitigation_state spectre_v4_state; /* This is the per-cpu state tracking whether we need to talk to firmware */ DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u64, arm64_ssbd_callback_required); enum spectre_v4_policy { SPECTRE_V4_POLICY_MITIGATION_DYNAMIC, SPECTRE_V4_POLICY_MITIGATION_ENABLED, SPECTRE_V4_POLICY_MITIGATION_DISABLED, }; static enum spectre_v4_policy __read_mostly __spectre_v4_policy; static const struct spectre_v4_param { const char *str; enum spectre_v4_policy policy; } spectre_v4_params[] = { { "force-on", SPECTRE_V4_POLICY_MITIGATION_ENABLED, }, { "force-off", SPECTRE_V4_POLICY_MITIGATION_DISABLED, }, { "kernel", SPECTRE_V4_POLICY_MITIGATION_DYNAMIC, }, }; static int __init parse_spectre_v4_param(char *str) { int i; if (!str || !str[0]) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spectre_v4_params); i++) { const struct spectre_v4_param *param = &spectre_v4_params[i]; if (strncmp(str, param->str, strlen(param->str))) continue; __spectre_v4_policy = param->policy; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } early_param("ssbd", parse_spectre_v4_param); /* * Because this was all written in a rush by people working in different silos, * we've ended up with multiple command line options to control the same thing. * Wrap these up in some helpers, which prefer disabling the mitigation if faced * with contradictory parameters. The mitigation is always either "off", * "dynamic" or "on". */ static bool spectre_v4_mitigations_off(void) { bool ret = cpu_mitigations_off() || __spectre_v4_policy == SPECTRE_V4_POLICY_MITIGATION_DISABLED; if (ret) pr_info_once("spectre-v4 mitigation disabled by command-line option\n"); return ret; } /* Do we need to toggle the mitigation state on entry to/exit from the kernel? */ static bool spectre_v4_mitigations_dynamic(void) { return !spectre_v4_mitigations_off() && __spectre_v4_policy == SPECTRE_V4_POLICY_MITIGATION_DYNAMIC; } static bool spectre_v4_mitigations_on(void) { return !spectre_v4_mitigations_off() && __spectre_v4_policy == SPECTRE_V4_POLICY_MITIGATION_ENABLED; } ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { switch (spectre_v4_state) { case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl\n"); case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE: fallthrough; default: return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n"); } } enum mitigation_state arm64_get_spectre_v4_state(void) { return spectre_v4_state; } static enum mitigation_state spectre_v4_get_cpu_hw_mitigation_state(void) { static const struct midr_range spectre_v4_safe_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRAHMA_B53), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_3XX_SILVER), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_4XX_SILVER), { /* sentinel */ }, }; if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_v4_safe_list)) return SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED; /* CPU features are detected first */ if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) return SPECTRE_MITIGATED; return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; } static enum mitigation_state spectre_v4_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(void) { int ret; struct arm_smccc_res res; arm_smccc_1_1_invoke(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, &res); ret = res.a0; switch (ret) { case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS: return SPECTRE_MITIGATED; case SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_RET_UNAFFECTED: fallthrough; case SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED: return SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED; default: fallthrough; case SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED: return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; } } bool has_spectre_v4(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap, int scope) { enum mitigation_state state; WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); state = spectre_v4_get_cpu_hw_mitigation_state(); if (state == SPECTRE_VULNERABLE) state = spectre_v4_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(); return state != SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED; } bool try_emulate_el1_ssbs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr) { const u32 instr_mask = ~(1U << PSTATE_Imm_shift); const u32 instr_val = 0xd500401f | PSTATE_SSBS; if ((instr & instr_mask) != instr_val) return false; if (instr & BIT(PSTATE_Imm_shift)) regs->pstate |= PSR_SSBS_BIT; else regs->pstate &= ~PSR_SSBS_BIT; arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 4); return true; } static enum mitigation_state spectre_v4_enable_hw_mitigation(void) { enum mitigation_state state; /* * If the system is mitigated but this CPU doesn't have SSBS, then * we must be on the safelist and there's nothing more to do. */ state = spectre_v4_get_cpu_hw_mitigation_state(); if (state != SPECTRE_MITIGATED || !this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) return state; if (spectre_v4_mitigations_off()) { sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_ELx_DSSBS); set_pstate_ssbs(1); return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; } /* SCTLR_EL1.DSSBS was initialised to 0 during boot */ set_pstate_ssbs(0); /* * SSBS is self-synchronizing and is intended to affect subsequent * speculative instructions, but some CPUs can speculate with a stale * value of SSBS. * * Mitigate this with an unconditional speculation barrier, as CPUs * could mis-speculate branches and bypass a conditional barrier. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386)) spec_bar(); return SPECTRE_MITIGATED; } /* * Patch a branch over the Spectre-v4 mitigation code with a NOP so that * we fallthrough and check whether firmware needs to be called on this CPU. */ void __init spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_enable(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); /* Branch -> NOP */ if (spectre_v4_mitigations_off()) return; if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) return; if (spectre_v4_mitigations_dynamic()) *updptr = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop()); } /* * Patch a NOP in the Spectre-v4 mitigation code with an SMC/HVC instruction * to call into firmware to adjust the mitigation state. */ void __init smccc_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { u32 insn; BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); /* NOP -> HVC/SMC */ switch (arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()) { case SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC: insn = aarch64_insn_get_hvc_value(); break; case SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC: insn = aarch64_insn_get_smc_value(); break; default: return; } *updptr = cpu_to_le32(insn); } static enum mitigation_state spectre_v4_enable_fw_mitigation(void) { enum mitigation_state state; state = spectre_v4_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(); if (state != SPECTRE_MITIGATED) return state; if (spectre_v4_mitigations_off()) { arm_smccc_1_1_invoke(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, false, NULL); return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; } arm_smccc_1_1_invoke(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, true, NULL); if (spectre_v4_mitigations_dynamic()) __this_cpu_write(arm64_ssbd_callback_required, 1); return SPECTRE_MITIGATED; } void spectre_v4_enable_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused) { enum mitigation_state state; WARN_ON(preemptible()); state = spectre_v4_enable_hw_mitigation(); if (state == SPECTRE_VULNERABLE) state = spectre_v4_enable_fw_mitigation(); update_mitigation_state(&spectre_v4_state, state); } static void __update_pstate_ssbs(struct pt_regs *regs, bool state) { u64 bit = compat_user_mode(regs) ? PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT : PSR_SSBS_BIT; if (state) regs->pstate |= bit; else regs->pstate &= ~bit; } void spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk); bool ssbs = false, kthread = tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD; if (spectre_v4_mitigations_off()) ssbs = true; else if (spectre_v4_mitigations_dynamic() && !kthread) ssbs = !test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SSBD); __update_pstate_ssbs(regs, ssbs); } /* * The Spectre-v4 mitigation can be controlled via a prctl() from userspace. * This is interesting because the "speculation disabled" behaviour can be * configured so that it is preserved across exec(), which means that the * prctl() may be necessary even when PSTATE.SSBS can be toggled directly * from userspace. */ static void ssbd_prctl_enable_mitigation(struct task_struct *task) { task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(task); task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task); set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD); } static void ssbd_prctl_disable_mitigation(struct task_struct *task) { task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(task); task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(task); clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD); } static int ssbd_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) { switch (ctrl) { case PR_SPEC_ENABLE: /* Enable speculation: disable mitigation */ /* * Force disabled speculation prevents it from being * re-enabled. */ if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task)) return -EPERM; /* * If the mitigation is forced on, then speculation is forced * off and we again prevent it from being re-enabled. */ if (spectre_v4_mitigations_on()) return -EPERM; ssbd_prctl_disable_mitigation(task); break; case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE: /* Force disable speculation: force enable mitigation */ /* * If the mitigation is forced off, then speculation is forced * on and we prevent it from being disabled. */ if (spectre_v4_mitigations_off()) return -EPERM; task_set_spec_ssb_force_disable(task); fallthrough; case PR_SPEC_DISABLE: /* Disable speculation: enable mitigation */ /* Same as PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE */ if (spectre_v4_mitigations_off()) return -EPERM; ssbd_prctl_enable_mitigation(task); break; case PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC: /* Disable speculation until execve(): enable mitigation */ /* * If the mitigation state is forced one way or the other, then * we must fail now before we try to toggle it on execve(). */ if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task) || spectre_v4_mitigations_off() || spectre_v4_mitigations_on()) { return -EPERM; } ssbd_prctl_enable_mitigation(task); task_set_spec_ssb_noexec(task); break; default: return -ERANGE; } spectre_v4_enable_task_mitigation(task); return 0; } int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which, unsigned long ctrl) { switch (which) { case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: return ssbd_prctl_set(task, ctrl); default: return -ENODEV; } } static int ssbd_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task) { switch (spectre_v4_state) { case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED; case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: if (spectre_v4_mitigations_on()) return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED; if (spectre_v4_mitigations_dynamic()) break; /* Mitigations are disabled, so we're vulnerable. */ fallthrough; case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE: fallthrough; default: return PR_SPEC_ENABLE; } /* Check the mitigation state for this task */ if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task)) return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE; if (task_spec_ssb_noexec(task)) return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC; if (task_spec_ssb_disable(task)) return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE; return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE; } int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which) { switch (which) { case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: return ssbd_prctl_get(task); default: return -ENODEV; } } /* * Spectre BHB. * * A CPU is either: * - Mitigated by a branchy loop a CPU specific number of times, and listed * in our "loop mitigated list". * - Mitigated in software by the firmware Spectre v2 call. * - Has the ClearBHB instruction to perform the mitigation. * - Has the 'Exception Clears Branch History Buffer' (ECBHB) feature, so no * software mitigation in the vectors is needed. * - Has CSV2.3, so is unaffected. */ static enum mitigation_state spectre_bhb_state; enum mitigation_state arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state(void) { return spectre_bhb_state; } enum bhb_mitigation_bits { BHB_LOOP, BHB_FW, BHB_HW, BHB_INSN, }; static unsigned long system_bhb_mitigations; /* * This must be called with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU for each type of CPU, before any * SCOPE_SYSTEM call will give the right answer. */ u8 spectre_bhb_loop_affected(int scope) { u8 k = 0; static u8 max_bhb_k; if (scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) { static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_k32_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A78), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A78AE), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A78C), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X1), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A710), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_X2), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N2), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V1), {}, }; static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_k24_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A76), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A77), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1), {}, }; static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_k11_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_AMPERE1), {}, }; static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_k8_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), {}, }; if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_k32_list)) k = 32; else if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_k24_list)) k = 24; else if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_k11_list)) k = 11; else if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_k8_list)) k = 8; max_bhb_k = max(max_bhb_k, k); } else { k = max_bhb_k; } return k; } static enum mitigation_state spectre_bhb_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(void) { int ret; struct arm_smccc_res res; arm_smccc_1_1_invoke(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3, &res); ret = res.a0; switch (ret) { case SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS: return SPECTRE_MITIGATED; case SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_RET_UNAFFECTED: return SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED; default: fallthrough; case SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED: return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; } } static bool is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected(int scope) { static bool system_affected; enum mitigation_state fw_state; bool has_smccc = arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() != SMCCC_CONDUIT_NONE; static const struct midr_range spectre_bhb_firmware_mitigated_list[] = { MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75), {}, }; bool cpu_in_list = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_bhb_firmware_mitigated_list); if (scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) return system_affected; fw_state = spectre_bhb_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(); if (cpu_in_list || (has_smccc && fw_state == SPECTRE_MITIGATED)) { system_affected = true; return true; } return false; } static bool supports_ecbhb(int scope) { u64 mmfr1; if (scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) mmfr1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); else mmfr1 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1); return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr1, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_ECBHB_SHIFT); } bool is_spectre_bhb_affected(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) { WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); if (supports_csv2p3(scope)) return false; if (supports_clearbhb(scope)) return true; if (spectre_bhb_loop_affected(scope)) return true; if (is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected(scope)) return true; return false; } static void this_cpu_set_vectors(enum arm64_bp_harden_el1_vectors slot) { const char *v = arm64_get_bp_hardening_vector(slot); __this_cpu_write(this_cpu_vector, v); /* * When KPTI is in use, the vectors are switched when exiting to * user-space. */ if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)) return; write_sysreg(v, vbar_el1); isb(); } static bool __read_mostly __nospectre_bhb; static int __init parse_spectre_bhb_param(char *str) { __nospectre_bhb = true; return 0; } early_param("nospectre_bhb", parse_spectre_bhb_param); void spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) { bp_hardening_cb_t cpu_cb; enum mitigation_state fw_state, state = SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; struct bp_hardening_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_hardening_data); if (!is_spectre_bhb_affected(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) return; if (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() == SPECTRE_VULNERABLE) { /* No point mitigating Spectre-BHB alone. */ } else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY)) { pr_info_once("spectre-bhb mitigation disabled by compile time option\n"); } else if (cpu_mitigations_off() || __nospectre_bhb) { pr_info_once("spectre-bhb mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); } else if (supports_ecbhb(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED; set_bit(BHB_HW, &system_bhb_mitigations); } else if (supports_clearbhb(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { /* * Ensure KVM uses the indirect vector which will have ClearBHB * added. */ if (!data->slot) data->slot = HYP_VECTOR_INDIRECT; this_cpu_set_vectors(EL1_VECTOR_BHB_CLEAR_INSN); state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED; set_bit(BHB_INSN, &system_bhb_mitigations); } else if (spectre_bhb_loop_affected(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { /* * Ensure KVM uses the indirect vector which will have the * branchy-loop added. A57/A72-r0 will already have selected * the spectre-indirect vector, which is sufficient for BHB * too. */ if (!data->slot) data->slot = HYP_VECTOR_INDIRECT; this_cpu_set_vectors(EL1_VECTOR_BHB_LOOP); state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED; set_bit(BHB_LOOP, &system_bhb_mitigations); } else if (is_spectre_bhb_fw_affected(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) { fw_state = spectre_bhb_get_cpu_fw_mitigation_state(); if (fw_state == SPECTRE_MITIGATED) { /* * Ensure KVM uses one of the spectre bp_hardening * vectors. The indirect vector doesn't include the EL3 * call, so needs upgrading to * HYP_VECTOR_SPECTRE_INDIRECT. */ if (!data->slot || data->slot == HYP_VECTOR_INDIRECT) data->slot += 1; this_cpu_set_vectors(EL1_VECTOR_BHB_FW); /* * The WA3 call in the vectors supersedes the WA1 call * made during context-switch. Uninstall any firmware * bp_hardening callback. */ cpu_cb = spectre_v2_get_sw_mitigation_cb(); if (__this_cpu_read(bp_hardening_data.fn) != cpu_cb) __this_cpu_write(bp_hardening_data.fn, NULL); state = SPECTRE_MITIGATED; set_bit(BHB_FW, &system_bhb_mitigations); } } update_mitigation_state(&spectre_bhb_state, state); } /* Patched to NOP when enabled */ void noinstr spectre_bhb_patch_loop_mitigation_enable(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); if (test_bit(BHB_LOOP, &system_bhb_mitigations)) *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop()); } /* Patched to NOP when enabled */ void noinstr spectre_bhb_patch_fw_mitigation_enabled(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); if (test_bit(BHB_FW, &system_bhb_mitigations)) *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop()); } /* Patched to correct the immediate */ void noinstr spectre_bhb_patch_loop_iter(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { u8 rd; u32 insn; u16 loop_count = spectre_bhb_loop_affected(SCOPE_SYSTEM); BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); /* MOV -> MOV */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY)) return; insn = le32_to_cpu(*origptr); rd = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn); insn = aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(rd, loop_count, 0, AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT, AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_ZERO); *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn); } /* Patched to mov WA3 when supported */ void noinstr spectre_bhb_patch_wa3(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { u8 rd; u32 insn; BUG_ON(nr_inst != 1); /* MOV -> MOV */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY) || !test_bit(BHB_FW, &system_bhb_mitigations)) return; insn = le32_to_cpu(*origptr); rd = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn); insn = aarch64_insn_gen_logical_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR, AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT, AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR, rd, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(insn == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT)) return; *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(insn); } /* Patched to NOP when not supported */ void __init spectre_bhb_patch_clearbhb(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) { BUG_ON(nr_inst != 2); if (test_bit(BHB_INSN, &system_bhb_mitigations)) return; *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop()); *updptr++ = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop()); } #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL #define EBPF_WARN "Unprivileged eBPF is enabled, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n" void unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state) { if (spectre_v2_state == SPECTRE_VULNERABLE || spectre_bhb_state != SPECTRE_MITIGATED) return; if (!new_state) pr_err("WARNING: %s", EBPF_WARN); } #endif |
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2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/fs/exec.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds */ /* * #!-checking implemented by tytso. */ /* * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean. * * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented. * * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead, * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary * formats. */ #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/key.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h> #include <linux/cn_proc.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/io_uring.h> #include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch.h> #include <linux/coredump.h> #include <linux/time_namespace.h> #include <linux/user_events.h> #include <linux/rseq.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <trace/events/task.h> #include "internal.h" #include <trace/events/sched.h> static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm); int suid_dumpable = 0; static LIST_HEAD(formats); static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock); void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert) { write_lock(&binfmt_lock); insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) : list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats); write_unlock(&binfmt_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt); void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt) { write_lock(&binfmt_lock); list_del(&fmt->lh); write_unlock(&binfmt_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt); static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt) { module_put(fmt->module); } bool path_noexec(const struct path *path) { return (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) || (path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOEXEC); } #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB /* * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to * security reasons. * * Also note that we take the address to load from the file itself. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library) { struct linux_binfmt *fmt; struct file *file; struct filename *tmp = getname(library); int error = PTR_ERR(tmp); static const struct open_flags uselib_flags = { .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY, .acc_mode = MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC, .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN, .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW, }; if (IS_ERR(tmp)) goto out; file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp, &uselib_flags); putname(tmp); error = PTR_ERR(file); if (IS_ERR(file)) goto out; /* * Check do_open_execat() for an explanation. */ error = -EACCES; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) || path_noexec(&file->f_path)) goto exit; error = -ENOEXEC; read_lock(&binfmt_lock); list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) { if (!fmt->load_shlib) continue; if (!try_module_get(fmt->module)) continue; read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); error = fmt->load_shlib(file); read_lock(&binfmt_lock); put_binfmt(fmt); if (error != -ENOEXEC) break; } read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); exit: fput(file); out: return error; } #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * The nascent bprm->mm is not visible until exec_mmap() but it can * use a lot of memory, account these pages in current->mm temporary * for oom_badness()->get_mm_rss(). Once exec succeeds or fails, we * change the counter back via acct_arg_size(0). */ static void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; long diff = (long)(pages - bprm->vma_pages); if (!mm || !diff) return; bprm->vma_pages = pages; add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, diff); } static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, int write) { struct page *page; struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma; struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm; int ret; /* * Avoid relying on expanding the stack down in GUP (which * does not work for STACK_GROWSUP anyway), and just do it * by hand ahead of time. */ if (write && pos < vma->vm_start) { mmap_write_lock(mm); ret = expand_downwards(vma, pos); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { mmap_write_unlock(mm); return NULL; } mmap_write_downgrade(mm); } else mmap_read_lock(mm); /* * We are doing an exec(). 'current' is the process * doing the exec and 'mm' is the new process's mm. */ ret = get_user_pages_remote(mm, pos, 1, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0, &page, NULL); mmap_read_unlock(mm); if (ret <= 0) return NULL; if (write) acct_arg_size(bprm, vma_pages(vma)); return page; } static void put_arg_page(struct page *page) { put_page(page); } static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { } static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, struct page *page) { flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page)); } static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int err; struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm; bprm->vma = vma = vm_area_alloc(mm); if (!vma) return -ENOMEM; vma_set_anonymous(vma); if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) { err = -EINTR; goto err_free; } /* * Need to be called with mmap write lock * held, to avoid race with ksmd. */ err = ksm_execve(mm); if (err) goto err_ksm; /* * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't * configured yet. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP); vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX; vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE; vm_flags_init(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP); vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma); if (err) goto err; mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1; mmap_write_unlock(mm); bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *); return 0; err: ksm_exit(mm); err_ksm: mmap_write_unlock(mm); err_free: bprm->vma = NULL; vm_area_free(vma); return err; } static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len) { return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN; } #else static inline void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages) { } static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, int write) { struct page *page; page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE]; if (!page && write) { page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO); if (!page) return NULL; bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page; } return page; } static void put_arg_page(struct page *page) { } static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i) { if (bprm->page[i]) { __free_page(bprm->page[i]); bprm->page[i] = NULL; } } static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) free_arg_page(bprm, i); } static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, struct page *page) { } static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *); return 0; } static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len) { return len <= bprm->p; } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ /* * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update * them later in setup_arg_pages(). */ static int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int err; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc(); err = -ENOMEM; if (!mm) goto err; /* Save current stack limit for all calculations made during exec. */ task_lock(current->group_leader); bprm->rlim_stack = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK]; task_unlock(current->group_leader); err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm); if (err) goto err; return 0; err: if (mm) { bprm->mm = NULL; mmdrop(mm); } return err; } struct user_arg_ptr { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT bool is_compat; #endif union { const char __user *const __user *native; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT const compat_uptr_t __user *compat; #endif } ptr; }; static const char __user *get_user_arg_ptr(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int nr) { const char __user *native; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) { compat_uptr_t compat; if (get_user(compat, argv.ptr.compat + nr)) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); return compat_ptr(compat); } #endif if (get_user(native, argv.ptr.native + nr)) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); return native; } /* * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV. */ static int count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int max) { int i = 0; if (argv.ptr.native != NULL) { for (;;) { const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, i); if (!p) break; if (IS_ERR(p)) return -EFAULT; if (i >= max) return -E2BIG; ++i; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTNOHAND; cond_resched(); } } return i; } static int count_strings_kernel(const char *const *argv) { int i; if (!argv) return 0; for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) { if (i >= MAX_ARG_STRINGS) return -E2BIG; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTNOHAND; cond_resched(); } return i; } static inline int bprm_set_stack_limit(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long limit) { #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* Avoid a pathological bprm->p. */ if (bprm->p < limit) return -E2BIG; bprm->argmin = bprm->p - limit; #endif return 0; } static inline bool bprm_hit_stack_limit(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { #ifdef CONFIG_MMU return bprm->p < bprm->argmin; #else return false; #endif } /* * Calculate bprm->argmin from: * - _STK_LIM * - ARG_MAX * - bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur * - bprm->argc * - bprm->envc * - bprm->p */ static int bprm_stack_limits(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { unsigned long limit, ptr_size; /* * Limit to 1/4 of the max stack size or 3/4 of _STK_LIM * (whichever is smaller) for the argv+env strings. * This ensures that: * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space, * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left * to work from. */ limit = _STK_LIM / 4 * 3; limit = min(limit, bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur / 4); /* * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX) * of argument strings even with small stacks */ limit = max_t(unsigned long, limit, ARG_MAX); /* Reject totally pathological counts. */ if (bprm->argc < 0 || bprm->envc < 0) return -E2BIG; /* * We must account for the size of all the argv and envp pointers to * the argv and envp strings, since they will also take up space in * the stack. They aren't stored until much later when we can't * signal to the parent that the child has run out of stack space. * Instead, calculate it here so it's possible to fail gracefully. * * In the case of argc = 0, make sure there is space for adding a * empty string (which will bump argc to 1), to ensure confused * userspace programs don't start processing from argv[1], thinking * argc can never be 0, to keep them from walking envp by accident. * See do_execveat_common(). */ if (check_add_overflow(max(bprm->argc, 1), bprm->envc, &ptr_size) || check_mul_overflow(ptr_size, sizeof(void *), &ptr_size)) return -E2BIG; if (limit <= ptr_size) return -E2BIG; limit -= ptr_size; return bprm_set_stack_limit(bprm, limit); } /* * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages() * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out. */ static int copy_strings(int argc, struct user_arg_ptr argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct page *kmapped_page = NULL; char *kaddr = NULL; unsigned long kpos = 0; int ret; while (argc-- > 0) { const char __user *str; int len; unsigned long pos; ret = -EFAULT; str = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, argc); if (IS_ERR(str)) goto out; len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN); if (!len) goto out; ret = -E2BIG; if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) goto out; /* We're going to work our way backwards. */ pos = bprm->p; str += len; bprm->p -= len; if (bprm_hit_stack_limit(bprm)) goto out; while (len > 0) { int offset, bytes_to_copy; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND; goto out; } cond_resched(); offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE; if (offset == 0) offset = PAGE_SIZE; bytes_to_copy = offset; if (bytes_to_copy > len) bytes_to_copy = len; offset -= bytes_to_copy; pos -= bytes_to_copy; str -= bytes_to_copy; len -= bytes_to_copy; if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) { struct page *page; page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1); if (!page) { ret = -E2BIG; goto out; } if (kmapped_page) { flush_dcache_page(kmapped_page); kunmap_local(kaddr); put_arg_page(kmapped_page); } kmapped_page = page; kaddr = kmap_local_page(kmapped_page); kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK; flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page); } if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } } } ret = 0; out: if (kmapped_page) { flush_dcache_page(kmapped_page); kunmap_local(kaddr); put_arg_page(kmapped_page); } return ret; } /* * Copy and argument/environment string from the kernel to the processes stack. */ int copy_string_kernel(const char *arg, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int len = strnlen(arg, MAX_ARG_STRLEN) + 1 /* terminating NUL */; unsigned long pos = bprm->p; if (len == 0) return -EFAULT; if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) return -E2BIG; /* We're going to work our way backwards. */ arg += len; bprm->p -= len; if (bprm_hit_stack_limit(bprm)) return -E2BIG; while (len > 0) { unsigned int bytes_to_copy = min_t(unsigned int, len, min_not_zero(offset_in_page(pos), PAGE_SIZE)); struct page *page; pos -= bytes_to_copy; arg -= bytes_to_copy; len -= bytes_to_copy; page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1); if (!page) return -E2BIG; flush_arg_page(bprm, pos & PAGE_MASK, page); memcpy_to_page(page, offset_in_page(pos), arg, bytes_to_copy); put_arg_page(page); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_string_kernel); static int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { while (argc-- > 0) { int ret = copy_string_kernel(argv[argc], bprm); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTNOHAND; cond_resched(); } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated, * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added. */ int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long stack_top, int executable_stack) { unsigned long ret; unsigned long stack_shift; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma; struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL; unsigned long vm_flags; unsigned long stack_base; unsigned long stack_size; unsigned long stack_expand; unsigned long rlim_stack; struct mmu_gather tlb; struct vma_iterator vmi; #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP /* Limit stack size */ stack_base = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_max; stack_base = calc_max_stack_size(stack_base); /* Add space for stack randomization. */ if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) stack_base += (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT); /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */ if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base) return -ENOMEM; stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base); stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base; mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift; bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift; #else stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top); stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top); if (unlikely(stack_top < mmap_min_addr) || unlikely(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= stack_top - mmap_min_addr)) return -ENOMEM; stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top; bprm->p -= stack_shift; mm->arg_start = bprm->p; #endif if (bprm->loader) bprm->loader -= stack_shift; bprm->exec -= stack_shift; if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) return -EINTR; vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS; /* * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone * (arch default) otherwise. */ if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X)) vm_flags |= VM_EXEC; else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X) vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC; vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP; vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, vma->vm_start); tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm); ret = mprotect_fixup(&vmi, &tlb, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vm_flags); tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); if (ret) goto out_unlock; BUG_ON(prev != vma); if (unlikely(vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) { pr_warn_once("process '%pD4' started with executable stack\n", bprm->file); } /* Move stack pages down in memory. */ if (stack_shift) { /* * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to * its final location. */ ret = relocate_vma_down(vma, stack_shift); if (ret) goto out_unlock; } /* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */ vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP); stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */ stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; /* * Align this down to a page boundary as expand_stack * will align it up. */ rlim_stack = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur & PAGE_MASK; stack_expand = min(rlim_stack, stack_size + stack_expand); #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP stack_base = vma->vm_start + stack_expand; #else stack_base = vma->vm_end - stack_expand; #endif current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p; ret = expand_stack_locked(vma, stack_base); if (ret) ret = -EFAULT; out_unlock: mmap_write_unlock(mm); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages); #else /* * Transfer the program arguments and environment from the holding pages * onto the stack. The provided stack pointer is adjusted accordingly. */ int transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long *sp_location) { unsigned long index, stop, sp; int ret = 0; stop = bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT; sp = *sp_location; for (index = MAX_ARG_PAGES - 1; index >= stop; index--) { unsigned int offset = index == stop ? bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK : 0; char *src = kmap_local_page(bprm->page[index]) + offset; sp -= PAGE_SIZE - offset; if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, src, PAGE_SIZE - offset) != 0) ret = -EFAULT; kunmap_local(src); if (ret) goto out; } bprm->exec += *sp_location - MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE; *sp_location = sp; out: return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(transfer_args_to_stack); #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ /* * On success, caller must call do_close_execat() on the returned * struct file to close it. */ static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags) { struct file *file; struct open_flags open_exec_flags = { .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC, .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC, .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN, .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW, }; if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) open_exec_flags.lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) open_exec_flags.lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; file = do_filp_open(fd, name, &open_exec_flags); if (IS_ERR(file)) return file; /* * In the past the regular type check was here. It moved to may_open() in * 633fb6ac3980 ("exec: move S_ISREG() check earlier"). Since then it is * an invariant that all non-regular files error out before we get here. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) || path_noexec(&file->f_path)) { fput(file); return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); } return file; } /** * open_exec - Open a path name for execution * * @name: path name to open with the intent of executing it. * * Returns ERR_PTR on failure or allocated struct file on success. * * As this is a wrapper for the internal do_open_execat(). Also see * do_close_execat(). */ struct file *open_exec(const char *name) { struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name); struct file *f = ERR_CAST(filename); if (!IS_ERR(filename)) { f = do_open_execat(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0); putname(filename); } return f; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec); #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC) ssize_t read_code(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, loff_t pos, size_t len) { ssize_t res = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, len, &pos); if (res > 0) flush_icache_user_range(addr, addr + len); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_code); #endif /* * Maps the mm_struct mm into the current task struct. * On success, this function returns with exec_update_lock * held for writing. */ static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct task_struct *tsk; struct mm_struct *old_mm, *active_mm; int ret; /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */ tsk = current; old_mm = current->mm; exec_mm_release(tsk, old_mm); ret = down_write_killable(&tsk->signal->exec_update_lock); if (ret) return ret; if (old_mm) { /* * If there is a pending fatal signal perhaps a signal * whose default action is to create a coredump get * out and die instead of going through with the exec. */ ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(old_mm); if (ret) { up_write(&tsk->signal->exec_update_lock); return ret; } } task_lock(tsk); membarrier_exec_mmap(mm); local_irq_disable(); active_mm = tsk->active_mm; tsk->active_mm = mm; tsk->mm = mm; mm_init_cid(mm); /* * This prevents preemption while active_mm is being loaded and * it and mm are being updated, which could cause problems for * lazy tlb mm refcounting when these are updated by context * switches. Not all architectures can handle irqs off over * activate_mm yet. */ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM)) local_irq_enable(); activate_mm(active_mm, mm); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM)) local_irq_enable(); lru_gen_add_mm(mm); task_unlock(tsk); lru_gen_use_mm(mm); if (old_mm) { mmap_read_unlock(old_mm); BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm); setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, old_mm); mm_update_next_owner(old_mm); mmput(old_mm); return 0; } mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm); return 0; } static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand; spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock; if (thread_group_empty(tsk)) goto no_thread_group; /* * Kill all other threads in the thread group. */ spin_lock_irq(lock); if ((sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) || sig->group_exec_task) { /* * Another group action in progress, just * return so that the signal is processed. */ spin_unlock_irq(lock); return -EAGAIN; } sig->group_exec_task = tsk; sig->notify_count = zap_other_threads(tsk); if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) sig->notify_count--; while (sig->notify_count) { __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE); spin_unlock_irq(lock); schedule(); if (__fatal_signal_pending(tsk)) goto killed; spin_lock_irq(lock); } spin_unlock_irq(lock); /* * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive, * and to assume its PID: */ if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) { struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader; for (;;) { cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); /* * Do this under tasklist_lock to ensure that * exit_notify() can't miss ->group_exec_task */ sig->notify_count = -1; if (likely(leader->exit_state)) break; __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk); schedule(); if (__fatal_signal_pending(tsk)) goto killed; } /* * The only record we have of the real-time age of a * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time. * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread, * whose birth marks the true age of this process now. * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own). */ tsk->start_time = leader->start_time; tsk->start_boottime = leader->start_boottime; BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk)); /* * An exec() starts a new thread group with the * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the * two threads with a switched PID, and release * the former thread group leader: */ /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid. * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group. */ exchange_tids(tsk, leader); transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_TGID); transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID); transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID); list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks); list_replace_init(&leader->sibling, &tsk->sibling); tsk->group_leader = tsk; leader->group_leader = tsk; tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; leader->exit_signal = -1; BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE); leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; /* * We are going to release_task()->ptrace_unlink() silently, * the tracer can sleep in do_wait(). EXIT_DEAD guarantees * the tracer won't block again waiting for this thread. */ if (unlikely(leader->ptrace)) __wake_up_parent(leader, leader->parent); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk); release_task(leader); } sig->group_exec_task = NULL; sig->notify_count = 0; no_thread_group: /* we have changed execution domain */ tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk)); return 0; killed: /* protects against exit_notify() and __exit_signal() */ read_lock(&tasklist_lock); sig->group_exec_task = NULL; sig->notify_count = 0; read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); return -EAGAIN; } /* * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table, * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().) */ static int unshare_sighand(struct task_struct *me) { struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = me->sighand; if (refcount_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) { struct sighand_struct *newsighand; /* * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one. */ newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!newsighand) return -ENOMEM; refcount_set(&newsighand->count, 1); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock); memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action, sizeof(newsighand->action)); rcu_assign_pointer(me->sighand, newsighand); spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock); write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand); } return 0; } char *__get_task_comm(char *buf, size_t buf_size, struct task_struct *tsk) { task_lock(tsk); /* Always NUL terminated and zero-padded */ strscpy_pad(buf, tsk->comm, buf_size); task_unlock(tsk); return buf; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_task_comm); /* * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable * so that a new one can be started */ void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec) { task_lock(tsk); trace_task_rename(tsk, buf); strscpy_pad(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm)); task_unlock(tsk); perf_event_comm(tsk, exec); } /* * Calling this is the point of no return. None of the failures will be * seen by userspace since either the process is already taking a fatal * signal (via de_thread() or coredump), or will have SEGV raised * (after exec_mmap()) by search_binary_handler (see below). */ int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) { struct task_struct *me = current; int retval; /* Once we are committed compute the creds */ retval = bprm_creds_from_file(bprm); if (retval) return retval; /* * This tracepoint marks the point before flushing the old exec where * the current task is still unchanged, but errors are fatal (point of * no return). The later "sched_process_exec" tracepoint is called after * the current task has successfully switched to the new exec. */ trace_sched_prepare_exec(current, bprm); /* * Ensure all future errors are fatal. */ bprm->point_of_no_return = true; /* * Make this the only thread in the thread group. */ retval = de_thread(me); if (retval) goto out; /* * Cancel any io_uring activity across execve */ io_uring_task_cancel(); /* Ensure the files table is not shared. */ retval = unshare_files(); if (retval) goto out; /* * Must be called _before_ exec_mmap() as bprm->mm is * not visible until then. Doing it here also ensures * we don't race against replace_mm_exe_file(). */ retval = set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file); if (retval) goto out; /* If the binary is not readable then enforce mm->dumpable=0 */ would_dump(bprm, bprm->file); if (bprm->have_execfd) would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable); /* * Release all of the old mmap stuff */ acct_arg_size(bprm, 0); retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm); if (retval) goto out; bprm->mm = NULL; retval = exec_task_namespaces(); if (retval) goto out_unlock; #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock); posix_cpu_timers_exit(me); spin_unlock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock); exit_itimers(me); flush_itimer_signals(); #endif /* * Make the signal table private. */ retval = unshare_sighand(me); if (retval) goto out_unlock; me->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC | PF_NOFREEZE | PF_NO_SETAFFINITY); flush_thread(); me->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear; clear_syscall_work_syscall_user_dispatch(me); /* * We have to apply CLOEXEC before we change whether the process is * dumpable (in setup_new_exec) to avoid a race with a process in userspace * trying to access the should-be-closed file descriptors of a process * undergoing exec(2). */ do_close_on_exec(me->files); if (bprm->secureexec) { /* Make sure parent cannot signal privileged process. */ me->pdeath_signal = 0; /* * For secureexec, reset the stack limit to sane default to * avoid bad behavior from the prior rlimits. This has to * happen before arch_pick_mmap_layout(), which examines * RLIMIT_STACK, but after the point of no return to avoid * needing to clean up the change on failure. */ if (bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur > _STK_LIM) bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur = _STK_LIM; } me->sas_ss_sp = me->sas_ss_size = 0; /* * Figure out dumpability. Note that this checking only of current * is wrong, but userspace depends on it. This should be testing * bprm->secureexec instead. */ if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP || !(uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) && gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid()))) set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable); else set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER); perf_event_exec(); __set_task_comm(me, kbasename(bprm->filename), true); /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread group */ WRITE_ONCE(me->self_exec_id, me->self_exec_id + 1); flush_signal_handlers(me, 0); retval = set_cred_ucounts(bprm->cred); if (retval < 0) goto out_unlock; /* * install the new credentials for this executable */ security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm); commit_creds(bprm->cred); bprm->cred = NULL; /* * Disable monitoring for regular users * when executing setuid binaries. Must * wait until new credentials are committed * by commit_creds() above */ if (get_dumpable(me->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) perf_event_exit_task(me); /* * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked. */ security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm); /* Pass the opened binary to the interpreter. */ if (bprm->have_execfd) { retval = get_unused_fd_flags(0); if (retval < 0) goto out_unlock; fd_install(retval, bprm->executable); bprm->executable = NULL; bprm->execfd = retval; } return 0; out_unlock: up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_lock); if (!bprm->cred) mutex_unlock(&me->signal->cred_guard_mutex); out: return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(begin_new_exec); void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file); if (inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_READ) < 0) { struct user_namespace *old, *user_ns; bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP; /* Ensure mm->user_ns contains the executable */ user_ns = old = bprm->mm->user_ns; while ((user_ns != &init_user_ns) && !privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(user_ns, idmap, inode)) user_ns = user_ns->parent; if (old != user_ns) { bprm->mm->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); put_user_ns(old); } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump); void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) { /* Setup things that can depend upon the personality */ struct task_struct *me = current; arch_pick_mmap_layout(me->mm, &bprm->rlim_stack); arch_setup_new_exec(); /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on * some architectures like powerpc */ me->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE; up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_lock); mutex_unlock(&me->signal->cred_guard_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec); /* Runs immediately before start_thread() takes over. */ void finalize_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { /* Store any stack rlimit changes before starting thread. */ task_lock(current->group_leader); current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK] = bprm->rlim_stack; task_unlock(current->group_leader); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(finalize_exec); /* * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex. * setup_new_exec() commits the new creds and drops the lock. * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred * and unlock. */ static int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { if (mutex_lock_interruptible(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex)) return -ERESTARTNOINTR; bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds(); if (likely(bprm->cred)) return 0; mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex); return -ENOMEM; } /* Matches do_open_execat() */ static void do_close_execat(struct file *file) { if (file) fput(file); } static void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { if (bprm->mm) { acct_arg_size(bprm, 0); mmput(bprm->mm); } free_arg_pages(bprm); if (bprm->cred) { mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex); abort_creds(bprm->cred); } do_close_execat(bprm->file); if (bprm->executable) fput(bprm->executable); /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it. */ if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename) kfree(bprm->interp); kfree(bprm->fdpath); kfree(bprm); } static struct linux_binprm *alloc_bprm(int fd, struct filename *filename, int flags) { struct linux_binprm *bprm; struct file *file; int retval = -ENOMEM; file = do_open_execat(fd, filename, flags); if (IS_ERR(file)) return ERR_CAST(file); bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL); if (!bprm) { do_close_execat(file); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } bprm->file = file; if (fd == AT_FDCWD || filename->name[0] == '/') { bprm->filename = filename->name; } else { if (filename->name[0] == '\0') bprm->fdpath = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/dev/fd/%d", fd); else bprm->fdpath = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/dev/fd/%d/%s", fd, filename->name); if (!bprm->fdpath) goto out_free; /* * Record that a name derived from an O_CLOEXEC fd will be * inaccessible after exec. This allows the code in exec to * choose to fail when the executable is not mmaped into the * interpreter and an open file descriptor is not passed to * the interpreter. This makes for a better user experience * than having the interpreter start and then immediately fail * when it finds the executable is inaccessible. */ if (get_close_on_exec(fd)) bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE; bprm->filename = bprm->fdpath; } bprm->interp = bprm->filename; retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm); if (!retval) return bprm; out_free: free_bprm(bprm); return ERR_PTR(retval); } int bprm_change_interp(const char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm) { /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it first. */ if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename) kfree(bprm->interp); bprm->interp = kstrdup(interp, GFP_KERNEL); if (!bprm->interp) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bprm_change_interp); /* * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex to protect against * PTRACE_ATTACH or seccomp thread-sync */ static void check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct task_struct *p = current, *t; unsigned n_fs; if (p->ptrace) bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE; /* * This isn't strictly necessary, but it makes it harder for LSMs to * mess up. */ if (task_no_new_privs(current)) bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS; /* * If another task is sharing our fs, we cannot safely * suid exec because the differently privileged task * will be able to manipulate the current directory, etc. * It would be nice to force an unshare instead... */ n_fs = 1; spin_lock(&p->fs->lock); rcu_read_lock(); for_other_threads(p, t) { if (t->fs == p->fs) n_fs++; } rcu_read_unlock(); /* "users" and "in_exec" locked for copy_fs() */ if (p->fs->users > n_fs) bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE; else p->fs->in_exec = 1; spin_unlock(&p->fs->lock); } static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file) { /* Handle suid and sgid on files */ struct mnt_idmap *idmap; struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); unsigned int mode; vfsuid_t vfsuid; vfsgid_t vfsgid; int err; if (!mnt_may_suid(file->f_path.mnt)) return; if (task_no_new_privs(current)) return; mode = READ_ONCE(inode->i_mode); if (!(mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID))) return; idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file); /* Be careful if suid/sgid is set */ inode_lock(inode); /* Atomically reload and check mode/uid/gid now that lock held. */ mode = inode->i_mode; vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode); vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode); err = inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_EXEC); inode_unlock(inode); /* Did the exec bit vanish out from under us? Give up. */ if (err) return; /* We ignore suid/sgid if there are no mappings for them in the ns */ if (!vfsuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsuid) || !vfsgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsgid)) return; if (mode & S_ISUID) { bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID; bprm->cred->euid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid); } if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) { bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID; bprm->cred->egid = vfsgid_into_kgid(vfsgid); } } /* * Compute brpm->cred based upon the final binary. */ static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { /* Compute creds based on which file? */ struct file *file = bprm->execfd_creds ? bprm->executable : bprm->file; bprm_fill_uid(bprm, file); return security_bprm_creds_from_file(bprm, file); } /* * Fill the binprm structure from the inode. * Read the first BINPRM_BUF_SIZE bytes * * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example). */ static int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { loff_t pos = 0; memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); return kernel_read(bprm->file, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE, &pos); } /* * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after * the first '\0' encountered. */ int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { unsigned long offset; char *kaddr; struct page *page; if (!bprm->argc) return 0; do { offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK; page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0); if (!page) return -EFAULT; kaddr = kmap_local_page(page); for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset]; offset++, bprm->p++) ; kunmap_local(kaddr); put_arg_page(page); } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE); bprm->p++; bprm->argc--; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero); #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e)) /* * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image */ static int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { bool need_retry = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES); struct linux_binfmt *fmt; int retval; retval = prepare_binprm(bprm); if (retval < 0) return retval; retval = security_bprm_check(bprm); if (retval) return retval; retval = -ENOENT; retry: read_lock(&binfmt_lock); list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) { if (!try_module_get(fmt->module)) continue; read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); retval = fmt->load_binary(bprm); read_lock(&binfmt_lock); put_binfmt(fmt); if (bprm->point_of_no_return || (retval != -ENOEXEC)) { read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); return retval; } } read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); if (need_retry) { if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) && printable(bprm->buf[1]) && printable(bprm->buf[2]) && printable(bprm->buf[3])) return retval; if (request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(ushort *)(bprm->buf + 2)) < 0) return retval; need_retry = false; goto retry; } return retval; } /* binfmt handlers will call back into begin_new_exec() on success. */ static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { pid_t old_pid, old_vpid; int ret, depth; /* Need to fetch pid before load_binary changes it */ old_pid = current->pid; rcu_read_lock(); old_vpid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(current->parent)); rcu_read_unlock(); /* This allows 4 levels of binfmt rewrites before failing hard. */ for (depth = 0;; depth++) { struct file *exec; if (depth > 5) return -ELOOP; ret = search_binary_handler(bprm); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!bprm->interpreter) break; exec = bprm->file; bprm->file = bprm->interpreter; bprm->interpreter = NULL; if (unlikely(bprm->have_execfd)) { if (bprm->executable) { fput(exec); return -ENOEXEC; } bprm->executable = exec; } else fput(exec); } audit_bprm(bprm); trace_sched_process_exec(current, old_pid, bprm); ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_vpid); proc_exec_connector(current); return 0; } static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int retval; retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm); if (retval) return retval; /* * Check for unsafe execution states before exec_binprm(), which * will call back into begin_new_exec(), into bprm_creds_from_file(), * where setuid-ness is evaluated. */ check_unsafe_exec(bprm); current->in_execve = 1; sched_mm_cid_before_execve(current); sched_exec(); /* Set the unchanging part of bprm->cred */ retval = security_bprm_creds_for_exec(bprm); if (retval) goto out; retval = exec_binprm(bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out; sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current); /* execve succeeded */ current->fs->in_exec = 0; current->in_execve = 0; rseq_execve(current); user_events_execve(current); acct_update_integrals(current); task_numa_free(current, false); return retval; out: /* * If past the point of no return ensure the code never * returns to the userspace process. Use an existing fatal * signal if present otherwise terminate the process with * SIGSEGV. */ if (bprm->point_of_no_return && !fatal_signal_pending(current)) force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV); sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current); current->fs->in_exec = 0; current->in_execve = 0; return retval; } static int do_execveat_common(int fd, struct filename *filename, struct user_arg_ptr argv, struct user_arg_ptr envp, int flags) { struct linux_binprm *bprm; int retval; if (IS_ERR(filename)) return PTR_ERR(filename); /* * We move the actual failure in case of RLIMIT_NPROC excess from * set*uid() to execve() because too many poorly written programs * don't check setuid() return code. Here we additionally recheck * whether NPROC limit is still exceeded. */ if ((current->flags & PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED) && is_rlimit_overlimit(current_ucounts(), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC))) { retval = -EAGAIN; goto out_ret; } /* We're below the limit (still or again), so we don't want to make * further execve() calls fail. */ current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED; bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename, flags); if (IS_ERR(bprm)) { retval = PTR_ERR(bprm); goto out_ret; } retval = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS); if (retval == 0) pr_warn_once("process '%s' launched '%s' with NULL argv: empty string added\n", current->comm, bprm->filename); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->argc = retval; retval = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->envc = retval; retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->filename, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->exec = bprm->p; retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; /* * When argv is empty, add an empty string ("") as argv[0] to * ensure confused userspace programs that start processing * from argv[1] won't end up walking envp. See also * bprm_stack_limits(). */ if (bprm->argc == 0) { retval = copy_string_kernel("", bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->argc = 1; } retval = bprm_execve(bprm); out_free: free_bprm(bprm); out_ret: putname(filename); return retval; } int kernel_execve(const char *kernel_filename, const char *const *argv, const char *const *envp) { struct filename *filename; struct linux_binprm *bprm; int fd = AT_FDCWD; int retval; /* It is non-sense for kernel threads to call execve */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) return -EINVAL; filename = getname_kernel(kernel_filename); if (IS_ERR(filename)) return PTR_ERR(filename); bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename, 0); if (IS_ERR(bprm)) { retval = PTR_ERR(bprm); goto out_ret; } retval = count_strings_kernel(argv); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(retval == 0)) retval = -EINVAL; if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->argc = retval; retval = count_strings_kernel(envp); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->envc = retval; retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->filename, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; bprm->exec = bprm->p; retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->envc, envp, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->argc, argv, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto out_free; retval = bprm_execve(bprm); out_free: free_bprm(bprm); out_ret: putname(filename); return retval; } static int do_execve(struct filename *filename, const char __user *const __user *__argv, const char __user *const __user *__envp) { struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv }; struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp }; return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0); } static int do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename, const char __user *const __user *__argv, const char __user *const __user *__envp, int flags) { struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv }; struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp }; return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static int compat_do_execve(struct filename *filename, const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv, const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp) { struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .is_compat = true, .ptr.compat = __argv, }; struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .is_compat = true, .ptr.compat = __envp, }; return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0); } static int compat_do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename, const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv, const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp, int flags) { struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .is_compat = true, .ptr.compat = __argv, }; struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .is_compat = true, .ptr.compat = __envp, }; return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags); } #endif void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; if (mm->binfmt) module_put(mm->binfmt->module); mm->binfmt = new; if (new) __module_get(new->module); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt); /* * set_dumpable stores three-value SUID_DUMP_* into mm->flags. */ void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value) { if (WARN_ON((unsigned)value > SUID_DUMP_ROOT)) return; set_mask_bits(&mm->flags, MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK, value); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename, const char __user *const __user *, argv, const char __user *const __user *, envp) { return do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp); } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd, const char __user *, filename, const char __user *const __user *, argv, const char __user *const __user *, envp, int, flags) { return do_execveat(fd, getname_uflags(filename, flags), argv, envp, flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename, const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv, const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp) { return compat_do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp); } COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd, const char __user *, filename, const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv, const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp, int, flags) { return compat_do_execveat(fd, getname_uflags(filename, flags), argv, envp, flags); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (!error) validate_coredump_safety(); return error; } static struct ctl_table fs_exec_sysctls[] = { { .procname = "suid_dumpable", .data = &suid_dumpable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_TWO, }, }; static int __init init_fs_exec_sysctls(void) { register_sysctl_init("fs", fs_exec_sysctls); return 0; } fs_initcall(init_fs_exec_sysctls); #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ #ifdef CONFIG_EXEC_KUNIT_TEST #include "tests/exec_kunit.c" #endif |
| 272 449 484 4 4 456 457 452 453 456 457 457 3 458 457 456 458 457 457 456 457 457 456 454 453 11 447 6 16 16 6 6 6 6 6 6 796 797 4 4 3 271 272 271 272 272 271 272 272 272 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/prefetch.h> #include "mount.h" #include "internal.h" struct prepend_buffer { char *buf; int len; }; #define DECLARE_BUFFER(__name, __buf, __len) \ struct prepend_buffer __name = {.buf = __buf + __len, .len = __len} static char *extract_string(struct prepend_buffer *p) { if (likely(p->len >= 0)) return p->buf; return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); } static bool prepend_char(struct prepend_buffer *p, unsigned char c) { if (likely(p->len > 0)) { p->len--; *--p->buf = c; return true; } p->len = -1; return false; } /* * The source of the prepend data can be an optimistic load * of a dentry name and length. And because we don't hold any * locks, the length and the pointer to the name may not be * in sync if a concurrent rename happens, and the kernel * copy might fault as a result. * * The end result will correct itself when we check the * rename sequence count, but we need to be able to handle * the fault gracefully. */ static bool prepend_copy(void *dst, const void *src, int len) { if (unlikely(copy_from_kernel_nofault(dst, src, len))) { memset(dst, 'x', len); return false; } return true; } static bool prepend(struct prepend_buffer *p, const char *str, int namelen) { // Already overflowed? if (p->len < 0) return false; // Will overflow? if (p->len < namelen) { // Fill as much as possible from the end of the name str += namelen - p->len; p->buf -= p->len; prepend_copy(p->buf, str, p->len); p->len = -1; return false; } // Fits fully p->len -= namelen; p->buf -= namelen; return prepend_copy(p->buf, str, namelen); } /** * prepend_name - prepend a pathname in front of current buffer pointer * @p: prepend buffer which contains buffer pointer and allocated length * @name: name string and length qstr structure * * With RCU path tracing, it may race with d_move(). Use READ_ONCE() to * make sure that either the old or the new name pointer and length are * fetched. However, there may be mismatch between length and pointer. * But since the length cannot be trusted, we need to copy the name very * carefully when doing the prepend_copy(). It also prepends "/" at * the beginning of the name. The sequence number check at the caller will * retry it again when a d_move() does happen. So any garbage in the buffer * due to mismatched pointer and length will be discarded. * * Load acquire is needed to make sure that we see the new name data even * if we might get the length wrong. */ static bool prepend_name(struct prepend_buffer *p, const struct qstr *name) { const char *dname = smp_load_acquire(&name->name); /* ^^^ */ u32 dlen = READ_ONCE(name->len); return prepend(p, dname, dlen) && prepend_char(p, '/'); } static int __prepend_path(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct mount *mnt, const struct path *root, struct prepend_buffer *p) { while (dentry != root->dentry || &mnt->mnt != root->mnt) { const struct dentry *parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent); if (dentry == mnt->mnt.mnt_root) { struct mount *m = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_parent); struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; if (likely(mnt != m)) { dentry = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_mountpoint); mnt = m; continue; } /* Global root */ mnt_ns = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_ns); /* open-coded is_mounted() to use local mnt_ns */ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mnt_ns) && !is_anon_ns(mnt_ns)) return 1; // absolute root else return 2; // detached or not attached yet } if (unlikely(dentry == parent)) /* Escaped? */ return 3; prefetch(parent); if (!prepend_name(p, &dentry->d_name)) break; dentry = parent; } return 0; } /** * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry * @p: prepend buffer which contains buffer pointer and allocated length * * The function will first try to write out the pathname without taking any * lock other than the RCU read lock to make sure that dentries won't go away. * It only checks the sequence number of the global rename_lock as any change * in the dentry's d_seq will be preceded by changes in the rename_lock * sequence number. If the sequence number had been changed, it will restart * the whole pathname back-tracing sequence again by taking the rename_lock. * In this case, there is no need to take the RCU read lock as the recursive * parent pointer references will keep the dentry chain alive as long as no * rename operation is performed. */ static int prepend_path(const struct path *path, const struct path *root, struct prepend_buffer *p) { unsigned seq, m_seq = 0; struct prepend_buffer b; int error; rcu_read_lock(); restart_mnt: read_seqbegin_or_lock(&mount_lock, &m_seq); seq = 0; rcu_read_lock(); restart: b = *p; read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq); error = __prepend_path(path->dentry, real_mount(path->mnt), root, &b); if (!(seq & 1)) rcu_read_unlock(); if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) { seq = 1; goto restart; } done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq); if (!(m_seq & 1)) rcu_read_unlock(); if (need_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq)) { m_seq = 1; goto restart_mnt; } done_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq); if (unlikely(error == 3)) b = *p; if (b.len == p->len) prepend_char(&b, '/'); *p = b; return error; } /** * __d_path - return the path of a dentry * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry * @buf: buffer to return value in * @buflen: buffer length * * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. * * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the * path was too long. * * "buflen" should be positive. * * If the path is not reachable from the supplied root, return %NULL. */ char *__d_path(const struct path *path, const struct path *root, char *buf, int buflen) { DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen); prepend_char(&b, 0); if (unlikely(prepend_path(path, root, &b) > 0)) return NULL; return extract_string(&b); } char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen) { struct path root = {}; DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen); prepend_char(&b, 0); if (unlikely(prepend_path(path, &root, &b) > 1)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return extract_string(&b); } static void get_fs_root_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root) { unsigned seq; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); *root = fs->root; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); } /** * d_path - return the path of a dentry * @path: path to report * @buf: buffer to return value in * @buflen: buffer length * * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous. * * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the path was * too long. Note: Callers should use the returned pointer, not the passed * in buffer, to use the name! The implementation often starts at an offset * into the buffer, and may leave 0 bytes at the start. * * "buflen" should be positive. */ char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen) { DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen); struct path root; /* * We have various synthetic filesystems that never get mounted. On * these filesystems dentries are never used for lookup purposes, and * thus don't need to be hashed. They also don't need a name until a * user wants to identify the object in /proc/pid/fd/. The little hack * below allows us to generate a name for these objects on demand: * * Some pseudo inodes are mountable. When they are mounted * path->dentry == path->mnt->mnt_root. In that case don't call d_dname * and instead have d_path return the mounted path. */ if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname && (!IS_ROOT(path->dentry) || path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root)) return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen); rcu_read_lock(); get_fs_root_rcu(current->fs, &root); if (unlikely(d_unlinked(path->dentry))) prepend(&b, " (deleted)", 11); else prepend_char(&b, 0); prepend_path(path, &root, &b); rcu_read_unlock(); return extract_string(&b); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path); /* * Helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members */ char *dynamic_dname(char *buffer, int buflen, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; char temp[64]; int sz; va_start(args, fmt); sz = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), fmt, args) + 1; va_end(args); if (sz > sizeof(temp) || sz > buflen) return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); buffer += buflen - sz; return memcpy(buffer, temp, sz); } char *simple_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) { DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buffer, buflen); /* these dentries are never renamed, so d_lock is not needed */ prepend(&b, " (deleted)", 11); prepend(&b, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len); prepend_char(&b, '/'); return extract_string(&b); } /* * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer. */ static char *__dentry_path(const struct dentry *d, struct prepend_buffer *p) { const struct dentry *dentry; struct prepend_buffer b; int seq = 0; rcu_read_lock(); restart: dentry = d; b = *p; read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq); while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) { const struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent; prefetch(parent); if (!prepend_name(&b, &dentry->d_name)) break; dentry = parent; } if (!(seq & 1)) rcu_read_unlock(); if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) { seq = 1; goto restart; } done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq); if (b.len == p->len) prepend_char(&b, '/'); return extract_string(&b); } char *dentry_path_raw(const struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen) { DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen); prepend_char(&b, 0); return __dentry_path(dentry, &b); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_path_raw); char *dentry_path(const struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen) { DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen); if (unlikely(d_unlinked(dentry))) prepend(&b, "//deleted", 10); else prepend_char(&b, 0); return __dentry_path(dentry, &b); } static void get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root, struct path *pwd) { unsigned seq; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq); *root = fs->root; *pwd = fs->pwd; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq)); } /* * NOTE! The user-level library version returns a * character pointer. The kernel system call just * returns the length of the buffer filled (which * includes the ending '\0' character), or a negative * error value. So libc would do something like * * char *getcwd(char * buf, size_t size) * { * int retval; * * retval = sys_getcwd(buf, size); * if (retval >= 0) * return buf; * errno = -retval; * return NULL; * } */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size) { int error; struct path pwd, root; char *page = __getname(); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; rcu_read_lock(); get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(current->fs, &root, &pwd); if (unlikely(d_unlinked(pwd.dentry))) { rcu_read_unlock(); error = -ENOENT; } else { unsigned len; DECLARE_BUFFER(b, page, PATH_MAX); prepend_char(&b, 0); if (unlikely(prepend_path(&pwd, &root, &b) > 0)) prepend(&b, "(unreachable)", 13); rcu_read_unlock(); len = PATH_MAX - b.len; if (unlikely(len > PATH_MAX)) error = -ENAMETOOLONG; else if (unlikely(len > size)) error = -ERANGE; else if (copy_to_user(buf, b.buf, len)) error = -EFAULT; else error = len; } __putname(page); return error; } |
| 9 8 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* Authors: Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@tresys.com> * Frank Mayer <mayerf@tresys.com> * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2004 Tresys Technology, LLC */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include "security.h" #include "conditional.h" #include "services.h" /* * cond_evaluate_expr evaluates a conditional expr * in reverse polish notation. It returns true (1), false (0), * or undefined (-1). Undefined occurs when the expression * exceeds the stack depth of COND_EXPR_MAXDEPTH. */ static int cond_evaluate_expr(struct policydb *p, struct cond_expr *expr) { u32 i; int s[COND_EXPR_MAXDEPTH]; int sp = -1; if (expr->len == 0) return -1; for (i = 0; i < expr->len; i++) { struct cond_expr_node *node = &expr->nodes[i]; switch (node->expr_type) { case COND_BOOL: if (sp == (COND_EXPR_MAXDEPTH - 1)) return -1; sp++; s[sp] = p->bool_val_to_struct[node->boolean - 1]->state; break; case COND_NOT: if (sp < 0) return -1; s[sp] = !s[sp]; break; case COND_OR: if (sp < 1) return -1; sp--; s[sp] |= s[sp + 1]; break; case COND_AND: if (sp < 1) return -1; sp--; s[sp] &= s[sp + 1]; break; case COND_XOR: if (sp < 1) return -1; sp--; s[sp] ^= s[sp + 1]; break; case COND_EQ: if (sp < 1) return -1; sp--; s[sp] = (s[sp] == s[sp + 1]); break; case COND_NEQ: if (sp < 1) return -1; sp--; s[sp] = (s[sp] != s[sp + 1]); break; default: return -1; } } return s[0]; } /* * evaluate_cond_node evaluates the conditional stored in * a struct cond_node and if the result is different than the * current state of the node it sets the rules in the true/false * list appropriately. If the result of the expression is undefined * all of the rules are disabled for safety. */ static void evaluate_cond_node(struct policydb *p, struct cond_node *node) { struct avtab_node *avnode; int new_state; u32 i; new_state = cond_evaluate_expr(p, &node->expr); if (new_state != node->cur_state) { node->cur_state = new_state; if (new_state == -1) pr_err("SELinux: expression result was undefined - disabling all rules.\n"); /* turn the rules on or off */ for (i = 0; i < node->true_list.len; i++) { avnode = node->true_list.nodes[i]; if (new_state <= 0) avnode->key.specified &= ~AVTAB_ENABLED; else avnode->key.specified |= AVTAB_ENABLED; } for (i = 0; i < node->false_list.len; i++) { avnode = node->false_list.nodes[i]; /* -1 or 1 */ if (new_state) avnode->key.specified &= ~AVTAB_ENABLED; else avnode->key.specified |= AVTAB_ENABLED; } } } void evaluate_cond_nodes(struct policydb *p) { u32 i; for (i = 0; i < p->cond_list_len; i++) evaluate_cond_node(p, &p->cond_list[i]); } void cond_policydb_init(struct policydb *p) { p->bool_val_to_struct = NULL; p->cond_list = NULL; p->cond_list_len = 0; avtab_init(&p->te_cond_avtab); } static void cond_node_destroy(struct cond_node *node) { kfree(node->expr.nodes); /* the avtab_ptr_t nodes are destroyed by the avtab */ kfree(node->true_list.nodes); kfree(node->false_list.nodes); } static void cond_list_destroy(struct policydb *p) { u32 i; for (i = 0; i < p->cond_list_len; i++) cond_node_destroy(&p->cond_list[i]); kfree(p->cond_list); p->cond_list = NULL; p->cond_list_len = 0; } void cond_policydb_destroy(struct policydb *p) { kfree(p->bool_val_to_struct); avtab_destroy(&p->te_cond_avtab); cond_list_destroy(p); } int cond_init_bool_indexes(struct policydb *p) { kfree(p->bool_val_to_struct); p->bool_val_to_struct = kmalloc_array( p->p_bools.nprim, sizeof(*p->bool_val_to_struct), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p->bool_val_to_struct) return -ENOMEM; avtab_hash_eval(&p->te_cond_avtab, "conditional_rules"); return 0; } int cond_destroy_bool(void *key, void *datum, void *p) { kfree(key); kfree(datum); return 0; } int cond_index_bool(void *key, void *datum, void *datap) { struct policydb *p; struct cond_bool_datum *booldatum; booldatum = datum; p = datap; if (!booldatum->value || booldatum->value > p->p_bools.nprim) return -EINVAL; p->sym_val_to_name[SYM_BOOLS][booldatum->value - 1] = key; p->bool_val_to_struct[booldatum->value - 1] = booldatum; return 0; } static int bool_isvalid(struct cond_bool_datum *b) { if (!(b->state == 0 || b->state == 1)) return 0; return 1; } int cond_read_bool(struct policydb *p, struct symtab *s, void *fp) { char *key = NULL; struct cond_bool_datum *booldatum; __le32 buf[3]; u32 len; int rc; booldatum = kzalloc(sizeof(*booldatum), GFP_KERNEL); if (!booldatum) return -ENOMEM; rc = next_entry(buf, fp, sizeof(buf)); if (rc) goto err; booldatum->value = le32_to_cpu(buf[0]); booldatum->state = le32_to_cpu(buf[1]); rc = -EINVAL; if (!bool_isvalid(booldatum)) goto err; len = le32_to_cpu(buf[2]); if (((len == 0) || (len == (u32)-1))) goto err; rc = -ENOMEM; key = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!key) goto err; rc = next_entry(key, fp, len); if (rc) goto err; key[len] = '\0'; rc = symtab_insert(s, key, booldatum); if (rc) goto err; return 0; err: cond_destroy_bool(key, booldatum, NULL); return rc; } struct cond_insertf_data { struct policydb *p; struct avtab_node **dst; struct cond_av_list *other; }; static int cond_insertf(struct avtab *a, const struct avtab_key *k, const struct avtab_datum *d, void *ptr) { struct cond_insertf_data *data = ptr; struct policydb *p = data->p; struct cond_av_list *other = data->other; struct avtab_node *node_ptr; u32 i; bool found; /* * For type rules we have to make certain there aren't any * conflicting rules by searching the te_avtab and the * cond_te_avtab. */ if (k->specified & AVTAB_TYPE) { if (avtab_search_node(&p->te_avtab, k)) { pr_err("SELinux: type rule already exists outside of a conditional.\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* * If we are reading the false list other will be a pointer to * the true list. We can have duplicate entries if there is only * 1 other entry and it is in our true list. * * If we are reading the true list (other == NULL) there shouldn't * be any other entries. */ if (other) { node_ptr = avtab_search_node(&p->te_cond_avtab, k); if (node_ptr) { if (avtab_search_node_next(node_ptr, k->specified)) { pr_err("SELinux: too many conflicting type rules.\n"); return -EINVAL; } found = false; for (i = 0; i < other->len; i++) { if (other->nodes[i] == node_ptr) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) { pr_err("SELinux: conflicting type rules.\n"); return -EINVAL; } } } else { if (avtab_search_node(&p->te_cond_avtab, k)) { pr_err("SELinux: conflicting type rules when adding type rule for true.\n"); return -EINVAL; } } } node_ptr = avtab_insert_nonunique(&p->te_cond_avtab, k, d); if (!node_ptr) { pr_err("SELinux: could not insert rule.\n"); return -ENOMEM; } *data->dst = node_ptr; return 0; } static int cond_read_av_list(struct policydb *p, void *fp, struct cond_av_list *list, struct cond_av_list *other) { int rc; __le32 buf[1]; u32 i, len; struct cond_insertf_data data; rc = next_entry(buf, fp, sizeof(u32)); if (rc) return rc; len = le32_to_cpu(buf[0]); if (len == 0) return 0; list->nodes = kcalloc(len, sizeof(*list->nodes), GFP_KERNEL); if (!list->nodes) return -ENOMEM; data.p = p; data.other = other; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { data.dst = &list->nodes[i]; rc = avtab_read_item(&p->te_cond_avtab, fp, p, cond_insertf, &data); if (rc) { kfree(list->nodes); list->nodes = NULL; return rc; } } list->len = len; return 0; } static int expr_node_isvalid(struct policydb *p, struct cond_expr_node *expr) { if (expr->expr_type <= 0 || expr->expr_type > COND_LAST) { pr_err("SELinux: conditional expressions uses unknown operator.\n"); return 0; } if (expr->boolean > p->p_bools.nprim) { pr_err("SELinux: conditional expressions uses unknown bool.\n"); return 0; } return 1; } static int cond_read_node(struct policydb *p, struct cond_node *node, void *fp) { __le32 buf[2]; u32 i, len; int rc; rc = next_entry(buf, fp, sizeof(u32) * 2); if (rc) return rc; node->cur_state = le32_to_cpu(buf[0]); /* expr */ len = le32_to_cpu(buf[1]); node->expr.nodes = kcalloc(len, sizeof(*node->expr.nodes), GFP_KERNEL); if (!node->expr.nodes) return -ENOMEM; node->expr.len = len; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { struct cond_expr_node *expr = &node->expr.nodes[i]; rc = next_entry(buf, fp, sizeof(u32) * 2); if (rc) return rc; expr->expr_type = le32_to_cpu(buf[0]); expr->boolean = le32_to_cpu(buf[1]); if (!expr_node_isvalid(p, expr)) return -EINVAL; } rc = cond_read_av_list(p, fp, &node->true_list, NULL); if (rc) return rc; return cond_read_av_list(p, fp, &node->false_list, &node->true_list); } int cond_read_list(struct policydb *p, void *fp) { __le32 buf[1]; u32 i, len; int rc; rc = next_entry(buf, fp, sizeof(buf)); if (rc) return rc; len = le32_to_cpu(buf[0]); p->cond_list = kcalloc(len, sizeof(*p->cond_list), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p->cond_list) return -ENOMEM; rc = avtab_alloc(&(p->te_cond_avtab), p->te_avtab.nel); if (rc) goto err; p->cond_list_len = len; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { rc = cond_read_node(p, &p->cond_list[i], fp); if (rc) goto err; } return 0; err: cond_list_destroy(p); return rc; } int cond_write_bool(void *vkey, void *datum, void *ptr) { char *key = vkey; struct cond_bool_datum *booldatum = datum; struct policy_data *pd = ptr; void *fp = pd->fp; __le32 buf[3]; u32 len; int rc; len = strlen(key); buf[0] = cpu_to_le32(booldatum->value); buf[1] = cpu_to_le32(booldatum->state); buf[2] = cpu_to_le32(len); rc = put_entry(buf, sizeof(u32), 3, fp); if (rc) return rc; rc = put_entry(key, 1, len, fp); if (rc) return rc; return 0; } /* * cond_write_cond_av_list doesn't write out the av_list nodes. * Instead it writes out the key/value pairs from the avtab. This * is necessary because there is no way to uniquely identifying rules * in the avtab so it is not possible to associate individual rules * in the avtab with a conditional without saving them as part of * the conditional. This means that the avtab with the conditional * rules will not be saved but will be rebuilt on policy load. */ static int cond_write_av_list(struct policydb *p, struct cond_av_list *list, struct policy_file *fp) { __le32 buf[1]; u32 i; int rc; buf[0] = cpu_to_le32(list->len); rc = put_entry(buf, sizeof(u32), 1, fp); if (rc) return rc; for (i = 0; i < list->len; i++) { rc = avtab_write_item(p, list->nodes[i], fp); if (rc) return rc; } return 0; } static int cond_write_node(struct policydb *p, struct cond_node *node, struct policy_file *fp) { __le32 buf[2]; int rc; u32 i; buf[0] = cpu_to_le32(node->cur_state); rc = put_entry(buf, sizeof(u32), 1, fp); if (rc) return rc; buf[0] = cpu_to_le32(node->expr.len); rc = put_entry(buf, sizeof(u32), 1, fp); if (rc) return rc; for (i = 0; i < node->expr.len; i++) { buf[0] = cpu_to_le32(node->expr.nodes[i].expr_type); buf[1] = cpu_to_le32(node->expr.nodes[i].boolean); rc = put_entry(buf, sizeof(u32), 2, fp); if (rc) return rc; } rc = cond_write_av_list(p, &node->true_list, fp); if (rc) return rc; rc = cond_write_av_list(p, &node->false_list, fp); if (rc) return rc; return 0; } int cond_write_list(struct policydb *p, void *fp) { u32 i; __le32 buf[1]; int rc; buf[0] = cpu_to_le32(p->cond_list_len); rc = put_entry(buf, sizeof(u32), 1, fp); if (rc) return rc; for (i = 0; i < p->cond_list_len; i++) { rc = cond_write_node(p, &p->cond_list[i], fp); if (rc) return rc; } return 0; } void cond_compute_xperms(struct avtab *ctab, struct avtab_key *key, struct extended_perms_decision *xpermd) { struct avtab_node *node; if (!ctab || !key || !xpermd) return; for (node = avtab_search_node(ctab, key); node; node = avtab_search_node_next(node, key->specified)) { if (node->key.specified & AVTAB_ENABLED) services_compute_xperms_decision(xpermd, node); } } /* Determine whether additional permissions are granted by the conditional * av table, and if so, add them to the result */ void cond_compute_av(struct avtab *ctab, struct avtab_key *key, struct av_decision *avd, struct extended_perms *xperms) { struct avtab_node *node; if (!ctab || !key || !avd) return; for (node = avtab_search_node(ctab, key); node; node = avtab_search_node_next(node, key->specified)) { if ((u16)(AVTAB_ALLOWED | AVTAB_ENABLED) == (node->key.specified & (AVTAB_ALLOWED | AVTAB_ENABLED))) avd->allowed |= node->datum.u.data; if ((u16)(AVTAB_AUDITDENY | AVTAB_ENABLED) == (node->key.specified & (AVTAB_AUDITDENY | AVTAB_ENABLED))) /* Since a '0' in an auditdeny mask represents a * permission we do NOT want to audit (dontaudit), we use * the '&' operand to ensure that all '0's in the mask * are retained (much unlike the allow and auditallow cases). */ avd->auditdeny &= node->datum.u.data; if ((u16)(AVTAB_AUDITALLOW | AVTAB_ENABLED) == (node->key.specified & (AVTAB_AUDITALLOW | AVTAB_ENABLED))) avd->auditallow |= node->datum.u.data; if (xperms && (node->key.specified & AVTAB_ENABLED) && (node->key.specified & AVTAB_XPERMS)) services_compute_xperms_drivers(xperms, node); } } static int cond_dup_av_list(struct cond_av_list *new, const struct cond_av_list *orig, struct avtab *avtab) { u32 i; memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new)); new->nodes = kcalloc(orig->len, sizeof(*new->nodes), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new->nodes) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < orig->len; i++) { new->nodes[i] = avtab_insert_nonunique( avtab, &orig->nodes[i]->key, &orig->nodes[i]->datum); if (!new->nodes[i]) return -ENOMEM; new->len++; } return 0; } static int duplicate_policydb_cond_list(struct policydb *newp, const struct policydb *origp) { int rc; u32 i; rc = avtab_alloc_dup(&newp->te_cond_avtab, &origp->te_cond_avtab); if (rc) return rc; newp->cond_list_len = 0; newp->cond_list = kcalloc(origp->cond_list_len, sizeof(*newp->cond_list), GFP_KERNEL); if (!newp->cond_list) goto error; for (i = 0; i < origp->cond_list_len; i++) { struct cond_node *newn = &newp->cond_list[i]; const struct cond_node *orign = &origp->cond_list[i]; newp->cond_list_len++; newn->cur_state = orign->cur_state; newn->expr.nodes = kmemdup(orign->expr.nodes, orign->expr.len * sizeof(*orign->expr.nodes), GFP_KERNEL); if (!newn->expr.nodes) goto error; newn->expr.len = orign->expr.len; rc = cond_dup_av_list(&newn->true_list, &orign->true_list, &newp->te_cond_avtab); if (rc) goto error; rc = cond_dup_av_list(&newn->false_list, &orign->false_list, &newp->te_cond_avtab); if (rc) goto error; } return 0; error: avtab_destroy(&newp->te_cond_avtab); cond_list_destroy(newp); return -ENOMEM; } static int cond_bools_destroy(void *key, void *datum, void *args) { /* key was not copied so no need to free here */ kfree(datum); return 0; } static int cond_bools_copy(struct hashtab_node *new, const struct hashtab_node *orig, void *args) { struct cond_bool_datum *datum; datum = kmemdup(orig->datum, sizeof(struct cond_bool_datum), GFP_KERNEL); if (!datum) return -ENOMEM; new->key = orig->key; /* No need to copy, never modified */ new->datum = datum; return 0; } static int cond_bools_index(void *key, void *datum, void *args) { struct cond_bool_datum *booldatum, **cond_bool_array; booldatum = datum; cond_bool_array = args; cond_bool_array[booldatum->value - 1] = booldatum; return 0; } static int duplicate_policydb_bools(struct policydb *newdb, const struct policydb *orig) { struct cond_bool_datum **cond_bool_array; int rc; cond_bool_array = kmalloc_array(orig->p_bools.nprim, sizeof(*orig->bool_val_to_struct), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cond_bool_array) return -ENOMEM; rc = hashtab_duplicate(&newdb->p_bools.table, &orig->p_bools.table, cond_bools_copy, cond_bools_destroy, NULL); if (rc) { kfree(cond_bool_array); return -ENOMEM; } hashtab_map(&newdb->p_bools.table, cond_bools_index, cond_bool_array); newdb->bool_val_to_struct = cond_bool_array; newdb->p_bools.nprim = orig->p_bools.nprim; return 0; } void cond_policydb_destroy_dup(struct policydb *p) { hashtab_map(&p->p_bools.table, cond_bools_destroy, NULL); hashtab_destroy(&p->p_bools.table); cond_policydb_destroy(p); } int cond_policydb_dup(struct policydb *new, const struct policydb *orig) { cond_policydb_init(new); if (duplicate_policydb_bools(new, orig)) return -ENOMEM; if (duplicate_policydb_cond_list(new, orig)) { cond_policydb_destroy_dup(new); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } |
| 118 118 118 3 35 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_PGALLOC_H #define __ASM_GENERIC_PGALLOC_H #ifdef CONFIG_MMU #define GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO) #define GFP_PGTABLE_USER (GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT) /** * __pte_alloc_one_kernel - allocate memory for a PTE-level kernel page table * @mm: the mm_struct of the current context * * This function is intended for architectures that need * anything beyond simple page allocation. * * Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL on error */ static inline pte_t *__pte_alloc_one_kernel_noprof(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct ptdesc *ptdesc = pagetable_alloc_noprof(GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM, 0); if (!ptdesc) return NULL; return ptdesc_address(ptdesc); } #define __pte_alloc_one_kernel(...) alloc_hooks(__pte_alloc_one_kernel_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_ALLOC_ONE_KERNEL /** * pte_alloc_one_kernel - allocate memory for a PTE-level kernel page table * @mm: the mm_struct of the current context * * Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL on error */ static inline pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel_noprof(struct mm_struct *mm) { return __pte_alloc_one_kernel_noprof(mm); } #define pte_alloc_one_kernel(...) alloc_hooks(pte_alloc_one_kernel_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #endif /** * pte_free_kernel - free PTE-level kernel page table memory * @mm: the mm_struct of the current context * @pte: pointer to the memory containing the page table */ static inline void pte_free_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) { pagetable_free(virt_to_ptdesc(pte)); } /** * __pte_alloc_one - allocate memory for a PTE-level user page table * @mm: the mm_struct of the current context * @gfp: GFP flags to use for the allocation * * Allocate memory for a page table and ptdesc and runs pagetable_pte_ctor(). * * This function is intended for architectures that need * anything beyond simple page allocation or must have custom GFP flags. * * Return: `struct page` referencing the ptdesc or %NULL on error */ static inline pgtable_t __pte_alloc_one_noprof(struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp) { struct ptdesc *ptdesc; ptdesc = pagetable_alloc_noprof(gfp, 0); if (!ptdesc) return NULL; if (!pagetable_pte_ctor(ptdesc)) { pagetable_free(ptdesc); return NULL; } return ptdesc_page(ptdesc); } #define __pte_alloc_one(...) alloc_hooks(__pte_alloc_one_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_ALLOC_ONE /** * pte_alloc_one - allocate a page for PTE-level user page table * @mm: the mm_struct of the current context * * Allocate memory for a page table and ptdesc and runs pagetable_pte_ctor(). * * Return: `struct page` referencing the ptdesc or %NULL on error */ static inline pgtable_t pte_alloc_one_noprof(struct mm_struct *mm) { return __pte_alloc_one_noprof(mm, GFP_PGTABLE_USER); } #define pte_alloc_one(...) alloc_hooks(pte_alloc_one_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #endif /* * Should really implement gc for free page table pages. This could be * done with a reference count in struct page. */ /** * pte_free - free PTE-level user page table memory * @mm: the mm_struct of the current context * @pte_page: the `struct page` referencing the ptdesc */ static inline void pte_free(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *pte_page) { struct ptdesc *ptdesc = page_ptdesc(pte_page); pagetable_pte_dtor(ptdesc); pagetable_free(ptdesc); } #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_ALLOC_ONE /** * pmd_alloc_one - allocate memory for a PMD-level page table * @mm: the mm_struct of the current context * * Allocate memory for a page table and ptdesc and runs pagetable_pmd_ctor(). * * Allocations use %GFP_PGTABLE_USER in user context and * %GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL in kernel context. * * Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL on error */ static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc_one_noprof(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { struct ptdesc *ptdesc; gfp_t gfp = GFP_PGTABLE_USER; if (mm == &init_mm) gfp = GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL; ptdesc = pagetable_alloc_noprof(gfp, 0); if (!ptdesc) return NULL; if (!pagetable_pmd_ctor(ptdesc)) { pagetable_free(ptdesc); return NULL; } return ptdesc_address(ptdesc); } #define pmd_alloc_one(...) alloc_hooks(pmd_alloc_one_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #endif #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_FREE static inline void pmd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) { struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pmd); BUG_ON((unsigned long)pmd & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); pagetable_pmd_dtor(ptdesc); pagetable_free(ptdesc); } #endif #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */ #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 static inline pud_t *__pud_alloc_one_noprof(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { gfp_t gfp = GFP_PGTABLE_USER; struct ptdesc *ptdesc; if (mm == &init_mm) gfp = GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL; gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM; ptdesc = pagetable_alloc_noprof(gfp, 0); if (!ptdesc) return NULL; pagetable_pud_ctor(ptdesc); return ptdesc_address(ptdesc); } #define __pud_alloc_one(...) alloc_hooks(__pud_alloc_one_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PUD_ALLOC_ONE /** * pud_alloc_one - allocate memory for a PUD-level page table * @mm: the mm_struct of the current context * * Allocate memory for a page table using %GFP_PGTABLE_USER for user context * and %GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL for kernel context. * * Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL on error */ static inline pud_t *pud_alloc_one_noprof(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { return __pud_alloc_one_noprof(mm, addr); } #define pud_alloc_one(...) alloc_hooks(pud_alloc_one_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) #endif static inline void __pud_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud) { struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pud); BUG_ON((unsigned long)pud & (PAGE_SIZE-1)); pagetable_pud_dtor(ptdesc); pagetable_free(ptdesc); } #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PUD_FREE static inline void pud_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud) { __pud_free(mm, pud); } #endif #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */ #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_FREE static inline void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd) { pagetable_free(virt_to_ptdesc(pgd)); } #endif #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_PGALLOC_H */ |
| 106 106 106 106 72 67 332 334 333 333 226 170 588 589 266 589 135 356 104 332 517 290 332 333 335 334 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (c) 2021, Google LLC. * Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> */ #include <linux/kstrtox.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/page_table_check.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "page_table_check: " fmt struct page_table_check { atomic_t anon_map_count; atomic_t file_map_count; }; static bool __page_table_check_enabled __initdata = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(page_table_check_disabled); EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_table_check_disabled); static int __init early_page_table_check_param(char *buf) { return kstrtobool(buf, &__page_table_check_enabled); } early_param("page_table_check", early_page_table_check_param); static bool __init need_page_table_check(void) { return __page_table_check_enabled; } static void __init init_page_table_check(void) { if (!__page_table_check_enabled) return; static_branch_disable(&page_table_check_disabled); } struct page_ext_operations page_table_check_ops = { .size = sizeof(struct page_table_check), .need = need_page_table_check, .init = init_page_table_check, .need_shared_flags = false, }; static struct page_table_check *get_page_table_check(struct page_ext *page_ext) { BUG_ON(!page_ext); return page_ext_data(page_ext, &page_table_check_ops); } /* * An entry is removed from the page table, decrement the counters for that page * verify that it is of correct type and counters do not become negative. */ static void page_table_check_clear(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long pgcnt) { struct page_ext *page_ext; struct page *page; unsigned long i; bool anon; if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) return; page = pfn_to_page(pfn); page_ext = page_ext_get(page); if (!page_ext) return; BUG_ON(PageSlab(page)); anon = PageAnon(page); for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) { struct page_table_check *ptc = get_page_table_check(page_ext); if (anon) { BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->file_map_count)); BUG_ON(atomic_dec_return(&ptc->anon_map_count) < 0); } else { BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->anon_map_count)); BUG_ON(atomic_dec_return(&ptc->file_map_count) < 0); } page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext); } page_ext_put(page_ext); } /* * A new entry is added to the page table, increment the counters for that page * verify that it is of correct type and is not being mapped with a different * type to a different process. */ static void page_table_check_set(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long pgcnt, bool rw) { struct page_ext *page_ext; struct page *page; unsigned long i; bool anon; if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) return; page = pfn_to_page(pfn); page_ext = page_ext_get(page); if (!page_ext) return; BUG_ON(PageSlab(page)); anon = PageAnon(page); for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) { struct page_table_check *ptc = get_page_table_check(page_ext); if (anon) { BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->file_map_count)); BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&ptc->anon_map_count) > 1 && rw); } else { BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->anon_map_count)); BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&ptc->file_map_count) < 0); } page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext); } page_ext_put(page_ext); } /* * page is on free list, or is being allocated, verify that counters are zeroes * crash if they are not. */ void __page_table_check_zero(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { struct page_ext *page_ext; unsigned long i; BUG_ON(PageSlab(page)); page_ext = page_ext_get(page); if (!page_ext) return; for (i = 0; i < (1ul << order); i++) { struct page_table_check *ptc = get_page_table_check(page_ext); BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->anon_map_count)); BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->file_map_count)); page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext); } page_ext_put(page_ext); } void __page_table_check_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pte) { if (&init_mm == mm) return; if (pte_user_accessible_page(pte)) { page_table_check_clear(pte_pfn(pte), PAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pte_clear); void __page_table_check_pmd_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t pmd) { if (&init_mm == mm) return; if (pmd_user_accessible_page(pmd)) { page_table_check_clear(pmd_pfn(pmd), PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pmd_clear); void __page_table_check_pud_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t pud) { if (&init_mm == mm) return; if (pud_user_accessible_page(pud)) { page_table_check_clear(pud_pfn(pud), PUD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pud_clear); /* Whether the swap entry cached writable information */ static inline bool swap_cached_writable(swp_entry_t entry) { return is_writable_device_exclusive_entry(entry) || is_writable_device_private_entry(entry) || is_writable_migration_entry(entry); } static inline void page_table_check_pte_flags(pte_t pte) { if (pte_present(pte) && pte_uffd_wp(pte)) WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_write(pte)); else if (is_swap_pte(pte) && pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte)) WARN_ON_ONCE(swap_cached_writable(pte_to_swp_entry(pte))); } void __page_table_check_ptes_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr) { unsigned int i; if (&init_mm == mm) return; page_table_check_pte_flags(pte); for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) __page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, ptep_get(ptep + i)); if (pte_user_accessible_page(pte)) page_table_check_set(pte_pfn(pte), nr, pte_write(pte)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_ptes_set); static inline void page_table_check_pmd_flags(pmd_t pmd) { if (pmd_present(pmd) && pmd_uffd_wp(pmd)) WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_write(pmd)); else if (is_swap_pmd(pmd) && pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd)) WARN_ON_ONCE(swap_cached_writable(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd))); } void __page_table_check_pmd_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) { if (&init_mm == mm) return; page_table_check_pmd_flags(pmd); __page_table_check_pmd_clear(mm, *pmdp); if (pmd_user_accessible_page(pmd)) { page_table_check_set(pmd_pfn(pmd), PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT, pmd_write(pmd)); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pmd_set); void __page_table_check_pud_set(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud) { if (&init_mm == mm) return; __page_table_check_pud_clear(mm, *pudp); if (pud_user_accessible_page(pud)) { page_table_check_set(pud_pfn(pud), PUD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT, pud_write(pud)); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pud_set); void __page_table_check_pte_clear_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd) { if (&init_mm == mm) return; if (!pmd_bad(pmd) && !pmd_leaf(pmd)) { pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr); unsigned long i; if (WARN_ON(!ptep)) return; for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) { __page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, ptep_get(ptep)); addr += PAGE_SIZE; ptep++; } pte_unmap(ptep - PTRS_PER_PTE); } } |
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3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Linux NET3: Internet Group Management Protocol [IGMP] * * This code implements the IGMP protocol as defined in RFC1112. There has * been a further revision of this protocol since which is now supported. * * If you have trouble with this module be careful what gcc you have used, * the older version didn't come out right using gcc 2.5.8, the newer one * seems to fall out with gcc 2.6.2. * * Authors: * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> * * Fixes: * * Alan Cox : Added lots of __inline__ to optimise * the memory usage of all the tiny little * functions. * Alan Cox : Dumped the header building experiment. * Alan Cox : Minor tweaks ready for multicast routing * and extended IGMP protocol. * Alan Cox : Removed a load of inline directives. Gcc 2.5.8 * writes utterly bogus code otherwise (sigh) * fixed IGMP loopback to behave in the manner * desired by mrouted, fixed the fact it has been * broken since 1.3.6 and cleaned up a few minor * points. * * Chih-Jen Chang : Tried to revise IGMP to Version 2 * Tsu-Sheng Tsao E-mail: chihjenc@scf.usc.edu and tsusheng@scf.usc.edu * The enhancements are mainly based on Steve Deering's * ipmulti-3.5 source code. * Chih-Jen Chang : Added the igmp_get_mrouter_info and * Tsu-Sheng Tsao igmp_set_mrouter_info to keep track of * the mrouted version on that device. * Chih-Jen Chang : Added the max_resp_time parameter to * Tsu-Sheng Tsao igmp_heard_query(). Using this parameter * to identify the multicast router version * and do what the IGMP version 2 specified. * Chih-Jen Chang : Added a timer to revert to IGMP V2 router * Tsu-Sheng Tsao if the specified time expired. * Alan Cox : Stop IGMP from 0.0.0.0 being accepted. * Alan Cox : Use GFP_ATOMIC in the right places. * Christian Daudt : igmp timer wasn't set for local group * memberships but was being deleted, * which caused a "del_timer() called * from %p with timer not initialized\n" * message (960131). * Christian Daudt : removed del_timer from * igmp_timer_expire function (960205). * Christian Daudt : igmp_heard_report now only calls * igmp_timer_expire if tm->running is * true (960216). * Malcolm Beattie : ttl comparison wrong in igmp_rcv made * igmp_heard_query never trigger. Expiry * miscalculation fixed in igmp_heard_query * and random() made to return unsigned to * prevent negative expiry times. * Alexey Kuznetsov: Wrong group leaving behaviour, backport * fix from pending 2.1.x patches. * Alan Cox: Forget to enable FDDI support earlier. * Alexey Kuznetsov: Fixed leaving groups on device down. * Alexey Kuznetsov: Accordance to igmp-v2-06 draft. * David L Stevens: IGMPv3 support, with help from * Vinay Kulkarni */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/igmp.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/times.h> #include <linux/pkt_sched.h> #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <net/inet_common.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE #include <linux/mroute.h> #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST /* Parameter names and values are taken from igmp-v2-06 draft */ #define IGMP_QUERY_INTERVAL (125*HZ) #define IGMP_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL (10*HZ) #define IGMP_INITIAL_REPORT_DELAY (1) /* IGMP_INITIAL_REPORT_DELAY is not from IGMP specs! * IGMP specs require to report membership immediately after * joining a group, but we delay the first report by a * small interval. It seems more natural and still does not * contradict to specs provided this delay is small enough. */ #define IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev) \ (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(dev_net(in_dev->dev), FORCE_IGMP_VERSION) == 1 || \ IN_DEV_CONF_GET((in_dev), FORCE_IGMP_VERSION) == 1 || \ ((in_dev)->mr_v1_seen && \ time_before(jiffies, (in_dev)->mr_v1_seen))) #define IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev) \ (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(dev_net(in_dev->dev), FORCE_IGMP_VERSION) == 2 || \ IN_DEV_CONF_GET((in_dev), FORCE_IGMP_VERSION) == 2 || \ ((in_dev)->mr_v2_seen && \ time_before(jiffies, (in_dev)->mr_v2_seen))) static int unsolicited_report_interval(struct in_device *in_dev) { int interval_ms, interval_jiffies; if (IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev) || IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) interval_ms = IN_DEV_CONF_GET( in_dev, IGMPV2_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL); else /* v3 */ interval_ms = IN_DEV_CONF_GET( in_dev, IGMPV3_UNSOLICITED_REPORT_INTERVAL); interval_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(interval_ms); /* _timer functions can't handle a delay of 0 jiffies so ensure * we always return a positive value. */ if (interval_jiffies <= 0) interval_jiffies = 1; return interval_jiffies; } static void igmpv3_add_delrec(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *im, gfp_t gfp); static void igmpv3_del_delrec(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *im); static void igmpv3_clear_delrec(struct in_device *in_dev); static int sf_setstate(struct ip_mc_list *pmc); static void sf_markstate(struct ip_mc_list *pmc); #endif static void ip_mc_clear_src(struct ip_mc_list *pmc); static int ip_mc_add_src(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 *pmca, int sfmode, int sfcount, __be32 *psfsrc, int delta); static void ip_ma_put(struct ip_mc_list *im) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&im->refcnt)) { in_dev_put(im->interface); kfree_rcu(im, rcu); } } #define for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, pmc) \ for (pmc = rcu_dereference(in_dev->mc_list); \ pmc != NULL; \ pmc = rcu_dereference(pmc->next_rcu)) #define for_each_pmc_rtnl(in_dev, pmc) \ for (pmc = rtnl_dereference(in_dev->mc_list); \ pmc != NULL; \ pmc = rtnl_dereference(pmc->next_rcu)) static void ip_sf_list_clear_all(struct ip_sf_list *psf) { struct ip_sf_list *next; while (psf) { next = psf->sf_next; kfree(psf); psf = next; } } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST /* * Timer management */ static void igmp_stop_timer(struct ip_mc_list *im) { spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); if (del_timer(&im->timer)) refcount_dec(&im->refcnt); im->tm_running = 0; im->reporter = 0; im->unsolicit_count = 0; spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); } /* It must be called with locked im->lock */ static void igmp_start_timer(struct ip_mc_list *im, int max_delay) { int tv = get_random_u32_below(max_delay); im->tm_running = 1; if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&im->refcnt)) { if (mod_timer(&im->timer, jiffies + tv + 2)) ip_ma_put(im); } } static void igmp_gq_start_timer(struct in_device *in_dev) { int tv = get_random_u32_below(in_dev->mr_maxdelay); unsigned long exp = jiffies + tv + 2; if (in_dev->mr_gq_running && time_after_eq(exp, (in_dev->mr_gq_timer).expires)) return; in_dev->mr_gq_running = 1; if (!mod_timer(&in_dev->mr_gq_timer, exp)) in_dev_hold(in_dev); } static void igmp_ifc_start_timer(struct in_device *in_dev, int delay) { int tv = get_random_u32_below(delay); if (!mod_timer(&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer, jiffies+tv+2)) in_dev_hold(in_dev); } static void igmp_mod_timer(struct ip_mc_list *im, int max_delay) { spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); im->unsolicit_count = 0; if (del_timer(&im->timer)) { if ((long)(im->timer.expires-jiffies) < max_delay) { add_timer(&im->timer); im->tm_running = 1; spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); return; } refcount_dec(&im->refcnt); } igmp_start_timer(im, max_delay); spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); } /* * Send an IGMP report. */ #define IGMP_SIZE (sizeof(struct igmphdr)+sizeof(struct iphdr)+4) static int is_in(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, struct ip_sf_list *psf, int type, int gdeleted, int sdeleted) { switch (type) { case IGMPV3_MODE_IS_INCLUDE: case IGMPV3_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE: if (gdeleted || sdeleted) return 0; if (!(pmc->gsquery && !psf->sf_gsresp)) { if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) return 1; /* don't include if this source is excluded * in all filters */ if (psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE]) return type == IGMPV3_MODE_IS_INCLUDE; return pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] == psf->sf_count[MCAST_EXCLUDE]; } return 0; case IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_INCLUDE: if (gdeleted || sdeleted) return 0; return psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE] != 0; case IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_EXCLUDE: if (gdeleted || sdeleted) return 0; if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] == 0 || psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE]) return 0; return pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] == psf->sf_count[MCAST_EXCLUDE]; case IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES: if (gdeleted || !psf->sf_crcount) return 0; return (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) ^ sdeleted; case IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES: if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) return gdeleted || (psf->sf_crcount && sdeleted); return psf->sf_crcount && !gdeleted && !sdeleted; } return 0; } static int igmp_scount(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int type, int gdeleted, int sdeleted) { struct ip_sf_list *psf; int scount = 0; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) { if (!is_in(pmc, psf, type, gdeleted, sdeleted)) continue; scount++; } return scount; } /* source address selection per RFC 3376 section 4.2.13 */ static __be32 igmpv3_get_srcaddr(struct net_device *dev, const struct flowi4 *fl4) { struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); const struct in_ifaddr *ifa; if (!in_dev) return htonl(INADDR_ANY); in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) { if (fl4->saddr == ifa->ifa_local) return fl4->saddr; } return htonl(INADDR_ANY); } static struct sk_buff *igmpv3_newpack(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mtu) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct rtable *rt; struct iphdr *pip; struct igmpv3_report *pig; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct flowi4 fl4; int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev); int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom; unsigned int size; size = min(mtu, IP_MAX_MTU); while (1) { skb = alloc_skb(size + hlen + tlen, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); if (skb) break; size >>= 1; if (size < 256) return NULL; } skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL; rt = ip_route_output_ports(net, &fl4, NULL, IGMPV3_ALL_MCR, 0, 0, 0, IPPROTO_IGMP, 0, dev->ifindex); if (IS_ERR(rt)) { kfree_skb(skb); return NULL; } skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); skb->dev = dev; skb_reserve(skb, hlen); skb_tailroom_reserve(skb, mtu, tlen); skb_reset_network_header(skb); pip = ip_hdr(skb); skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4); pip->version = 4; pip->ihl = (sizeof(struct iphdr)+4)>>2; pip->tos = 0xc0; pip->frag_off = htons(IP_DF); pip->ttl = 1; pip->daddr = fl4.daddr; rcu_read_lock(); pip->saddr = igmpv3_get_srcaddr(dev, &fl4); rcu_read_unlock(); pip->protocol = IPPROTO_IGMP; pip->tot_len = 0; /* filled in later */ ip_select_ident(net, skb, NULL); ((u8 *)&pip[1])[0] = IPOPT_RA; ((u8 *)&pip[1])[1] = 4; ((u8 *)&pip[1])[2] = 0; ((u8 *)&pip[1])[3] = 0; skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4; skb_put(skb, sizeof(*pig)); pig = igmpv3_report_hdr(skb); pig->type = IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT; pig->resv1 = 0; pig->csum = 0; pig->resv2 = 0; pig->ngrec = 0; return skb; } static int igmpv3_sendpack(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct igmphdr *pig = igmp_hdr(skb); const int igmplen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_transport_header(skb); pig->csum = ip_compute_csum(igmp_hdr(skb), igmplen); return ip_local_out(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), skb->sk, skb); } static int grec_size(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int type, int gdel, int sdel) { return sizeof(struct igmpv3_grec) + 4*igmp_scount(pmc, type, gdel, sdel); } static struct sk_buff *add_grhead(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int type, struct igmpv3_grec **ppgr, unsigned int mtu) { struct net_device *dev = pmc->interface->dev; struct igmpv3_report *pih; struct igmpv3_grec *pgr; if (!skb) { skb = igmpv3_newpack(dev, mtu); if (!skb) return NULL; } pgr = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct igmpv3_grec)); pgr->grec_type = type; pgr->grec_auxwords = 0; pgr->grec_nsrcs = 0; pgr->grec_mca = pmc->multiaddr; pih = igmpv3_report_hdr(skb); pih->ngrec = htons(ntohs(pih->ngrec)+1); *ppgr = pgr; return skb; } #define AVAILABLE(skb) ((skb) ? skb_availroom(skb) : 0) static struct sk_buff *add_grec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int type, int gdeleted, int sdeleted) { struct net_device *dev = pmc->interface->dev; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct igmpv3_report *pih; struct igmpv3_grec *pgr = NULL; struct ip_sf_list *psf, *psf_next, *psf_prev, **psf_list; int scount, stotal, first, isquery, truncate; unsigned int mtu; if (pmc->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) return skb; if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(pmc->multiaddr) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) return skb; mtu = READ_ONCE(dev->mtu); if (mtu < IPV4_MIN_MTU) return skb; isquery = type == IGMPV3_MODE_IS_INCLUDE || type == IGMPV3_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE; truncate = type == IGMPV3_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE || type == IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_EXCLUDE; stotal = scount = 0; psf_list = sdeleted ? &pmc->tomb : &pmc->sources; if (!*psf_list) goto empty_source; pih = skb ? igmpv3_report_hdr(skb) : NULL; /* EX and TO_EX get a fresh packet, if needed */ if (truncate) { if (pih && pih->ngrec && AVAILABLE(skb) < grec_size(pmc, type, gdeleted, sdeleted)) { if (skb) igmpv3_sendpack(skb); skb = igmpv3_newpack(dev, mtu); } } first = 1; psf_prev = NULL; for (psf = *psf_list; psf; psf = psf_next) { __be32 *psrc; psf_next = psf->sf_next; if (!is_in(pmc, psf, type, gdeleted, sdeleted)) { psf_prev = psf; continue; } /* Based on RFC3376 5.1. Should not send source-list change * records when there is a filter mode change. */ if (((gdeleted && pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE) || (!gdeleted && pmc->crcount)) && (type == IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES || type == IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES) && psf->sf_crcount) goto decrease_sf_crcount; /* clear marks on query responses */ if (isquery) psf->sf_gsresp = 0; if (AVAILABLE(skb) < sizeof(__be32) + first*sizeof(struct igmpv3_grec)) { if (truncate && !first) break; /* truncate these */ if (pgr) pgr->grec_nsrcs = htons(scount); if (skb) igmpv3_sendpack(skb); skb = igmpv3_newpack(dev, mtu); first = 1; scount = 0; } if (first) { skb = add_grhead(skb, pmc, type, &pgr, mtu); first = 0; } if (!skb) return NULL; psrc = skb_put(skb, sizeof(__be32)); *psrc = psf->sf_inaddr; scount++; stotal++; if ((type == IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES || type == IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES) && psf->sf_crcount) { decrease_sf_crcount: psf->sf_crcount--; if ((sdeleted || gdeleted) && psf->sf_crcount == 0) { if (psf_prev) psf_prev->sf_next = psf->sf_next; else *psf_list = psf->sf_next; kfree(psf); continue; } } psf_prev = psf; } empty_source: if (!stotal) { if (type == IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES || type == IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES) return skb; if (pmc->crcount || isquery) { /* make sure we have room for group header */ if (skb && AVAILABLE(skb) < sizeof(struct igmpv3_grec)) { igmpv3_sendpack(skb); skb = NULL; /* add_grhead will get a new one */ } skb = add_grhead(skb, pmc, type, &pgr, mtu); } } if (pgr) pgr->grec_nsrcs = htons(scount); if (isquery) pmc->gsquery = 0; /* clear query state on report */ return skb; } static int igmpv3_send_report(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *pmc) { struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); int type; if (!pmc) { rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, pmc) { if (pmc->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) continue; if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(pmc->multiaddr) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) continue; spin_lock_bh(&pmc->lock); if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) type = IGMPV3_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE; else type = IGMPV3_MODE_IS_INCLUDE; skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 0, 0); spin_unlock_bh(&pmc->lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); } else { spin_lock_bh(&pmc->lock); if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) type = IGMPV3_MODE_IS_EXCLUDE; else type = IGMPV3_MODE_IS_INCLUDE; skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 0, 0); spin_unlock_bh(&pmc->lock); } if (!skb) return 0; return igmpv3_sendpack(skb); } /* * remove zero-count source records from a source filter list */ static void igmpv3_clear_zeros(struct ip_sf_list **ppsf) { struct ip_sf_list *psf_prev, *psf_next, *psf; psf_prev = NULL; for (psf = *ppsf; psf; psf = psf_next) { psf_next = psf->sf_next; if (psf->sf_crcount == 0) { if (psf_prev) psf_prev->sf_next = psf->sf_next; else *ppsf = psf->sf_next; kfree(psf); } else psf_prev = psf; } } static void kfree_pmc(struct ip_mc_list *pmc) { ip_sf_list_clear_all(pmc->sources); ip_sf_list_clear_all(pmc->tomb); kfree(pmc); } static void igmpv3_send_cr(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc, *pmc_prev, *pmc_next; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; int type, dtype; rcu_read_lock(); spin_lock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); /* deleted MCA's */ pmc_prev = NULL; for (pmc = in_dev->mc_tomb; pmc; pmc = pmc_next) { pmc_next = pmc->next; if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) { type = IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES; dtype = IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES; skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 1, 0); skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, dtype, 1, 1); } if (pmc->crcount) { if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE) { type = IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_INCLUDE; skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 1, 0); } pmc->crcount--; if (pmc->crcount == 0) { igmpv3_clear_zeros(&pmc->tomb); igmpv3_clear_zeros(&pmc->sources); } } if (pmc->crcount == 0 && !pmc->tomb && !pmc->sources) { if (pmc_prev) pmc_prev->next = pmc_next; else in_dev->mc_tomb = pmc_next; in_dev_put(pmc->interface); kfree_pmc(pmc); } else pmc_prev = pmc; } spin_unlock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); /* change recs */ for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, pmc) { spin_lock_bh(&pmc->lock); if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) { type = IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES; dtype = IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES; } else { type = IGMPV3_ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES; dtype = IGMPV3_BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES; } skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 0, 0); skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, dtype, 0, 1); /* deleted sources */ /* filter mode changes */ if (pmc->crcount) { if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE) type = IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_EXCLUDE; else type = IGMPV3_CHANGE_TO_INCLUDE; skb = add_grec(skb, pmc, type, 0, 0); pmc->crcount--; } spin_unlock_bh(&pmc->lock); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!skb) return; (void) igmpv3_sendpack(skb); } static int igmp_send_report(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int type) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct iphdr *iph; struct igmphdr *ih; struct rtable *rt; struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); __be32 group = pmc ? pmc->multiaddr : 0; struct flowi4 fl4; __be32 dst; int hlen, tlen; if (type == IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT) return igmpv3_send_report(in_dev, pmc); if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(group) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) return 0; if (type == IGMP_HOST_LEAVE_MESSAGE) dst = IGMP_ALL_ROUTER; else dst = group; rt = ip_route_output_ports(net, &fl4, NULL, dst, 0, 0, 0, IPPROTO_IGMP, 0, dev->ifindex); if (IS_ERR(rt)) return -1; hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev); tlen = dev->needed_tailroom; skb = alloc_skb(IGMP_SIZE + hlen + tlen, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) { ip_rt_put(rt); return -1; } skb->priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL; skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); skb_reserve(skb, hlen); skb_reset_network_header(skb); iph = ip_hdr(skb); skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + 4); iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = (sizeof(struct iphdr)+4)>>2; iph->tos = 0xc0; iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF); iph->ttl = 1; iph->daddr = dst; iph->saddr = fl4.saddr; iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IGMP; ip_select_ident(net, skb, NULL); ((u8 *)&iph[1])[0] = IPOPT_RA; ((u8 *)&iph[1])[1] = 4; ((u8 *)&iph[1])[2] = 0; ((u8 *)&iph[1])[3] = 0; ih = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct igmphdr)); ih->type = type; ih->code = 0; ih->csum = 0; ih->group = group; ih->csum = ip_compute_csum((void *)ih, sizeof(struct igmphdr)); return ip_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb); } static void igmp_gq_timer_expire(struct timer_list *t) { struct in_device *in_dev = from_timer(in_dev, t, mr_gq_timer); in_dev->mr_gq_running = 0; igmpv3_send_report(in_dev, NULL); in_dev_put(in_dev); } static void igmp_ifc_timer_expire(struct timer_list *t) { struct in_device *in_dev = from_timer(in_dev, t, mr_ifc_timer); u32 mr_ifc_count; igmpv3_send_cr(in_dev); restart: mr_ifc_count = READ_ONCE(in_dev->mr_ifc_count); if (mr_ifc_count) { if (cmpxchg(&in_dev->mr_ifc_count, mr_ifc_count, mr_ifc_count - 1) != mr_ifc_count) goto restart; igmp_ifc_start_timer(in_dev, unsolicited_report_interval(in_dev)); } in_dev_put(in_dev); } static void igmp_ifc_event(struct in_device *in_dev) { struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); if (IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev) || IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) return; WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_ifc_count, in_dev->mr_qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv)); igmp_ifc_start_timer(in_dev, 1); } static void igmp_timer_expire(struct timer_list *t) { struct ip_mc_list *im = from_timer(im, t, timer); struct in_device *in_dev = im->interface; spin_lock(&im->lock); im->tm_running = 0; if (im->unsolicit_count && --im->unsolicit_count) igmp_start_timer(im, unsolicited_report_interval(in_dev)); im->reporter = 1; spin_unlock(&im->lock); if (IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev)) igmp_send_report(in_dev, im, IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT); else if (IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) igmp_send_report(in_dev, im, IGMPV2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT); else igmp_send_report(in_dev, im, IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT); ip_ma_put(im); } /* mark EXCLUDE-mode sources */ static int igmp_xmarksources(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int nsrcs, __be32 *srcs) { struct ip_sf_list *psf; int i, scount; scount = 0; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) { if (scount == nsrcs) break; for (i = 0; i < nsrcs; i++) { /* skip inactive filters */ if (psf->sf_count[MCAST_INCLUDE] || pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] != psf->sf_count[MCAST_EXCLUDE]) break; if (srcs[i] == psf->sf_inaddr) { scount++; break; } } } pmc->gsquery = 0; if (scount == nsrcs) /* all sources excluded */ return 0; return 1; } static int igmp_marksources(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int nsrcs, __be32 *srcs) { struct ip_sf_list *psf; int i, scount; if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_EXCLUDE) return igmp_xmarksources(pmc, nsrcs, srcs); /* mark INCLUDE-mode sources */ scount = 0; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) { if (scount == nsrcs) break; for (i = 0; i < nsrcs; i++) if (srcs[i] == psf->sf_inaddr) { psf->sf_gsresp = 1; scount++; break; } } if (!scount) { pmc->gsquery = 0; return 0; } pmc->gsquery = 1; return 1; } /* return true if packet was dropped */ static bool igmp_heard_report(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 group) { struct ip_mc_list *im; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); /* Timers are only set for non-local groups */ if (group == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) return false; if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(group) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) return false; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, im) { if (im->multiaddr == group) { igmp_stop_timer(im); break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } /* return true if packet was dropped */ static bool igmp_heard_query(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int len) { struct igmphdr *ih = igmp_hdr(skb); struct igmpv3_query *ih3 = igmpv3_query_hdr(skb); struct ip_mc_list *im; __be32 group = ih->group; int max_delay; int mark = 0; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); if (len == 8) { if (ih->code == 0) { /* Alas, old v1 router presents here. */ max_delay = IGMP_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL; in_dev->mr_v1_seen = jiffies + (in_dev->mr_qrv * in_dev->mr_qi) + in_dev->mr_qri; group = 0; } else { /* v2 router present */ max_delay = ih->code*(HZ/IGMP_TIMER_SCALE); in_dev->mr_v2_seen = jiffies + (in_dev->mr_qrv * in_dev->mr_qi) + in_dev->mr_qri; } /* cancel the interface change timer */ WRITE_ONCE(in_dev->mr_ifc_count, 0); if (del_timer(&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer)) __in_dev_put(in_dev); /* clear deleted report items */ igmpv3_clear_delrec(in_dev); } else if (len < 12) { return true; /* ignore bogus packet; freed by caller */ } else if (IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev)) { /* This is a v3 query with v1 queriers present */ max_delay = IGMP_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTERVAL; group = 0; } else if (IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev)) { /* this is a v3 query with v2 queriers present; * Interpretation of the max_delay code is problematic here. * A real v2 host would use ih_code directly, while v3 has a * different encoding. We use the v3 encoding as more likely * to be intended in a v3 query. */ max_delay = IGMPV3_MRC(ih3->code)*(HZ/IGMP_TIMER_SCALE); if (!max_delay) max_delay = 1; /* can't mod w/ 0 */ } else { /* v3 */ if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct igmpv3_query))) return true; ih3 = igmpv3_query_hdr(skb); if (ih3->nsrcs) { if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct igmpv3_query) + ntohs(ih3->nsrcs)*sizeof(__be32))) return true; ih3 = igmpv3_query_hdr(skb); } max_delay = IGMPV3_MRC(ih3->code)*(HZ/IGMP_TIMER_SCALE); if (!max_delay) max_delay = 1; /* can't mod w/ 0 */ in_dev->mr_maxdelay = max_delay; /* RFC3376, 4.1.6. QRV and 4.1.7. QQIC, when the most recently * received value was zero, use the default or statically * configured value. */ in_dev->mr_qrv = ih3->qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv); in_dev->mr_qi = IGMPV3_QQIC(ih3->qqic)*HZ ?: IGMP_QUERY_INTERVAL; /* RFC3376, 8.3. Query Response Interval: * The number of seconds represented by the [Query Response * Interval] must be less than the [Query Interval]. */ if (in_dev->mr_qri >= in_dev->mr_qi) in_dev->mr_qri = (in_dev->mr_qi/HZ - 1)*HZ; if (!group) { /* general query */ if (ih3->nsrcs) return true; /* no sources allowed */ igmp_gq_start_timer(in_dev); return false; } /* mark sources to include, if group & source-specific */ mark = ih3->nsrcs != 0; } /* * - Start the timers in all of our membership records * that the query applies to for the interface on * which the query arrived excl. those that belong * to a "local" group (224.0.0.X) * - For timers already running check if they need to * be reset. * - Use the igmp->igmp_code field as the maximum * delay possible */ rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pmc_rcu(in_dev, im) { int changed; if (group && group != im->multiaddr) continue; if (im->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS) continue; if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(im->multiaddr) && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)) continue; spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); if (im->tm_running) im->gsquery = im->gsquery && mark; else im->gsquery = mark; changed = !im->gsquery || igmp_marksources(im, ntohs(ih3->nsrcs), ih3->srcs); spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); if (changed) igmp_mod_timer(im, max_delay); } rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */ int igmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { /* This basically follows the spec line by line -- see RFC1112 */ struct igmphdr *ih; struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct in_device *in_dev; int len = skb->len; bool dropped = true; if (netif_is_l3_master(dev)) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(dev_net(dev), IPCB(skb)->iif); if (!dev) goto drop; } in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (!in_dev) goto drop; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct igmphdr))) goto drop; if (skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb)) goto drop; ih = igmp_hdr(skb); switch (ih->type) { case IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY: dropped = igmp_heard_query(in_dev, skb, len); break; case IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: case IGMPV2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: /* Is it our report looped back? */ if (rt_is_output_route(skb_rtable(skb))) break; /* don't rely on MC router hearing unicast reports */ if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST || skb->pkt_type == PACKET_BROADCAST) dropped = igmp_heard_report(in_dev, ih->group); break; case IGMP_PIM: #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PIMSM_V1 return pim_rcv_v1(skb); #endif case IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: case IGMP_DVMRP: case IGMP_TRACE: case IGMP_HOST_LEAVE_MESSAGE: case IGMP_MTRACE: case IGMP_MTRACE_RESP: break; default: break; } drop: if (dropped) kfree_skb(skb); else consume_skb(skb); return 0; } #endif /* * Add a filter to a device */ static void ip_mc_filter_add(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr) { char buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev; /* Checking for IFF_MULTICAST here is WRONG-WRONG-WRONG. We will get multicast token leakage, when IFF_MULTICAST is changed. This check should be done in ndo_set_rx_mode routine. Something sort of: if (dev->mc_list && dev->flags&IFF_MULTICAST) { do it; } --ANK */ if (arp_mc_map(addr, buf, dev, 0) == 0) dev_mc_add(dev, buf); } /* * Remove a filter from a device */ static void ip_mc_filter_del(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 addr) { char buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN]; struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev; if (arp_mc_map(addr, buf, dev, 0) == 0) dev_mc_del(dev, buf); } #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST /* * deleted ip_mc_list manipulation */ static void igmpv3_add_delrec(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *im, gfp_t gfp) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); /* this is an "ip_mc_list" for convenience; only the fields below * are actually used. In particular, the refcnt and users are not * used for management of the delete list. Using the same structure * for deleted items allows change reports to use common code with * non-deleted or query-response MCA's. */ pmc = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmc), gfp); if (!pmc) return; spin_lock_init(&pmc->lock); spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); pmc->interface = im->interface; in_dev_hold(in_dev); pmc->multiaddr = im->multiaddr; pmc->crcount = in_dev->mr_qrv ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_qrv); pmc->sfmode = im->sfmode; if (pmc->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) { struct ip_sf_list *psf; pmc->tomb = im->tomb; pmc->sources = im->sources; im->tomb = im->sources = NULL; for (psf = pmc->sources; psf; psf = psf->sf_next) psf->sf_crcount = pmc->crcount; } spin_unlock_bh(&im->lock); spin_lock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); pmc->next = in_dev->mc_tomb; in_dev->mc_tomb = pmc; spin_unlock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); } /* * restore ip_mc_list deleted records */ static void igmpv3_del_delrec(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *im) { struct ip_mc_list *pmc, *pmc_prev; struct ip_sf_list *psf; struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev); __be32 multiaddr = im->multiaddr; spin_lock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); pmc_prev = NULL; for (pmc = in_dev->mc_tomb; pmc; pmc = pmc->next) { if (pmc->multiaddr == multiaddr) break; pmc_prev = pmc; } if (pmc) { if (pmc_prev) pmc_prev->next = pmc->next; else in_dev->mc_tomb = pmc->next; } spin_unlock_bh(&in_dev->mc_tomb_lock); spin_lock_bh(&im->lock); if (pmc) { im->interface = pmc->interface; if (im->sfmode == MCAST_INCLUDE) { swap(im->tomb, pmc->tomb); |