| 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C)2003-2006 Helsinki University of Technology * Copyright (C)2003-2006 USAGI/WIDE Project */ /* * Authors: * Noriaki TAKAMIYA @USAGI * Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_checksum.h> #include <net/rawv6.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/mip6.h> static inline unsigned int calc_padlen(unsigned int len, unsigned int n) { return (n - len + 16) & 0x7; } static inline void *mip6_padn(__u8 *data, __u8 padlen) { if (!data) return NULL; if (padlen == 1) { data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PAD1; } else if (padlen > 1) { data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PADN; data[1] = padlen - 2; if (padlen > 2) memset(data+2, 0, data[1]); } return data + padlen; } static inline void mip6_param_prob(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int pos) { icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, code, pos); } static int mip6_mh_len(int type) { int len = 0; switch (type) { case IP6_MH_TYPE_BRR: len = 0; break; case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOTI: case IP6_MH_TYPE_COTI: case IP6_MH_TYPE_BU: case IP6_MH_TYPE_BACK: len = 1; break; case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOT: case IP6_MH_TYPE_COT: case IP6_MH_TYPE_BERROR: len = 2; break; } return len; } static int mip6_mh_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ip6_mh _hdr; const struct ip6_mh *mh; mh = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb), sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr); if (!mh) return -1; if (((mh->ip6mh_hdrlen + 1) << 3) > skb->len) return -1; if (mh->ip6mh_hdrlen < mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)) { net_dbg_ratelimited("mip6: MH message too short: %d vs >=%d\n", mh->ip6mh_hdrlen, mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)); mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_hdrlen) + skb_network_header_len(skb)); return -1; } if (mh->ip6mh_proto != IPPROTO_NONE) { net_dbg_ratelimited("mip6: MH invalid payload proto = %d\n", mh->ip6mh_proto); mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_proto) + skb_network_header_len(skb)); return -1; } return 0; } struct mip6_report_rate_limiter { spinlock_t lock; ktime_t stamp; int iif; struct in6_addr src; struct in6_addr dst; }; static struct mip6_report_rate_limiter mip6_report_rl = { .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mip6_report_rl.lock) }; static int mip6_destopt_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *destopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb->data; int err = destopt->nexthdr; spin_lock(&x->lock); if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->saddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) && !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr)) err = -ENOENT; spin_unlock(&x->lock); return err; } /* Destination Option Header is inserted. * IP Header's src address is replaced with Home Address Option in * Destination Option Header. */ static int mip6_destopt_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ipv6hdr *iph; struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *dstopt; struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao; u8 nexthdr; int len; skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb)); iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb); *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS; dstopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb); dstopt->nexthdr = nexthdr; hao = mip6_padn((char *)(dstopt + 1), calc_padlen(sizeof(*dstopt), 6)); hao->type = IPV6_TLV_HAO; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*hao) != 18); hao->length = sizeof(*hao) - 2; len = ((char *)hao - (char *)dstopt) + sizeof(*hao); memcpy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr, sizeof(hao->addr)); spin_lock_bh(&x->lock); memcpy(&iph->saddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->saddr)); spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock); WARN_ON(len != x->props.header_len); dstopt->hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1; return 0; } static inline int mip6_report_rl_allow(ktime_t stamp, const struct in6_addr *dst, const struct in6_addr *src, int iif) { int allow = 0; spin_lock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock); if (mip6_report_rl.stamp != stamp || mip6_report_rl.iif != iif || !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.src, src) || !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst)) { mip6_report_rl.stamp = stamp; mip6_report_rl.iif = iif; mip6_report_rl.src = *src; mip6_report_rl.dst = *dst; allow = 1; } spin_unlock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock); return allow; } static int mip6_destopt_reject(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct flowi *fl) { struct net *net = xs_net(x); struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = (struct inet6_skb_parm *)skb->cb; const struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl->u.ip6; struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao = NULL; struct xfrm_selector sel; int offset; ktime_t stamp; int err = 0; if (unlikely(fl6->flowi6_proto == IPPROTO_MH && fl6->fl6_mh_type <= IP6_MH_TYPE_MAX)) goto out; if (likely(opt->dsthao)) { offset = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO); if (likely(offset >= 0)) hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *) (skb_network_header(skb) + offset); } stamp = skb_get_ktime(skb); if (!mip6_report_rl_allow(stamp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, hao ? &hao->addr : &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, opt->iif)) goto out; memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel)); memcpy(&sel.daddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, sizeof(sel.daddr)); sel.prefixlen_d = 128; memcpy(&sel.saddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, sizeof(sel.saddr)); sel.prefixlen_s = 128; sel.family = AF_INET6; sel.proto = fl6->flowi6_proto; sel.dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl, &fl6->uli); if (sel.dport) sel.dport_mask = htons(~0); sel.sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl, &fl6->uli); if (sel.sport) sel.sport_mask = htons(~0); sel.ifindex = fl6->flowi6_oif; err = km_report(net, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, &sel, (hao ? (xfrm_address_t *)&hao->addr : NULL)); out: return err; } static int mip6_destopt_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (x->id.spi) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "SPI must be 0"); return -EINVAL; } if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "XFRM mode must be XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION"); return -EINVAL; } x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr) + calc_padlen(sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr), 6) + sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hao); WARN_ON(x->props.header_len != 24); return 0; } /* * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for * destination options header unlike IPsec protocols. */ static void mip6_destopt_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { } static const struct xfrm_type mip6_destopt_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .proto = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, .flags = XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_LOCAL_COADDR, .init_state = mip6_destopt_init_state, .destructor = mip6_destopt_destroy, .input = mip6_destopt_input, .output = mip6_destopt_output, .reject = mip6_destopt_reject, }; static int mip6_rthdr_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); struct rt2_hdr *rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb->data; int err = rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr; spin_lock(&x->lock); if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->daddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) && !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr)) err = -ENOENT; spin_unlock(&x->lock); return err; } /* Routing Header type 2 is inserted. * IP Header's dst address is replaced with Routing Header's Home Address. */ static int mip6_rthdr_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ipv6hdr *iph; struct rt2_hdr *rt2; u8 nexthdr; skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb)); iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb); *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ROUTING; rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb); rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr = nexthdr; rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1; rt2->rt_hdr.type = IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2; rt2->rt_hdr.segments_left = 1; memset(&rt2->reserved, 0, sizeof(rt2->reserved)); WARN_ON(rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen != 2); memcpy(&rt2->addr, &iph->daddr, sizeof(rt2->addr)); spin_lock_bh(&x->lock); memcpy(&iph->daddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->daddr)); spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock); return 0; } static int mip6_rthdr_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (x->id.spi) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "SPI must be 0"); return -EINVAL; } if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "XFRM mode must be XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION"); return -EINVAL; } x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct rt2_hdr); return 0; } /* * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for routing * header type 2 unlike IPsec protocols. */ static void mip6_rthdr_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x) { } static const struct xfrm_type mip6_rthdr_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .proto = IPPROTO_ROUTING, .flags = XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_REMOTE_COADDR, .init_state = mip6_rthdr_init_state, .destructor = mip6_rthdr_destroy, .input = mip6_rthdr_input, .output = mip6_rthdr_output, }; static int __init mip6_init(void) { pr_info("Mobile IPv6\n"); if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0) { pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__); goto mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail; } if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0) { pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__); goto mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail; } if (rawv6_mh_filter_register(mip6_mh_filter) < 0) { pr_info("%s: can't add rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__); goto mip6_rawv6_mh_fail; } return 0; mip6_rawv6_mh_fail: xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6); mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail: xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6); mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail: return -EAGAIN; } static void __exit mip6_fini(void) { if (rawv6_mh_filter_unregister(mip6_mh_filter) < 0) pr_info("%s: can't remove rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__); xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6); xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6); } module_init(mip6_init); module_exit(mip6_fini); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 Mobility driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS); MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING); |
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1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 | /* * videobuf2-v4l2.c - V4L2 driver helper framework * * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics * * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com> * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> * * The vb2_thread implementation was based on code from videobuf-dvb.c: * (c) 2004 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> [SUSE Labs] * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation. */ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <media/v4l2-common.h> #include <media/v4l2-dev.h> #include <media/v4l2-device.h> #include <media/v4l2-event.h> #include <media/v4l2-fh.h> #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h> static int debug; module_param(debug, int, 0644); #define dprintk(q, level, fmt, arg...) \ do { \ if (debug >= level) \ pr_info("vb2-v4l2: [%p] %s: " fmt, \ (q)->name, __func__, ## arg); \ } while (0) /* Flags that are set by us */ #define V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS (V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED | \ V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR | \ V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED | \ V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST | \ V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD | \ V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) /* Output buffer flags that should be passed on to the driver */ #define V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS (V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME | \ V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME | \ V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME | \ V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE | \ V4L2_BUF_FLAG_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF) /* * __verify_planes_array() - verify that the planes array passed in struct * v4l2_buffer from userspace can be safely used */ static int __verify_planes_array(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b) { if (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) return 0; /* Is memory for copying plane information present? */ if (b->m.planes == NULL) { dprintk(vb->vb2_queue, 1, "multi-planar buffer passed but planes array not provided\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (b->length < vb->num_planes || b->length > VB2_MAX_PLANES) { dprintk(vb->vb2_queue, 1, "incorrect planes array length, expected %d, got %d\n", vb->num_planes, b->length); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int __verify_planes_array_core(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb) { return __verify_planes_array(vb, pb); } /* * __verify_length() - Verify that the bytesused value for each plane fits in * the plane length and that the data offset doesn't exceed the bytesused value. */ static int __verify_length(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b) { unsigned int length; unsigned int bytesused; unsigned int plane; if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_CAPTURE(b->type)) return 0; if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) { for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { length = (b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR || b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) ? b->m.planes[plane].length : vb->planes[plane].length; bytesused = b->m.planes[plane].bytesused ? b->m.planes[plane].bytesused : length; if (b->m.planes[plane].bytesused > length) return -EINVAL; if (b->m.planes[plane].data_offset > 0 && b->m.planes[plane].data_offset >= bytesused) return -EINVAL; } } else { length = (b->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR) ? b->length : vb->planes[0].length; if (b->bytesused > length) return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* * __init_vb2_v4l2_buffer() - initialize the vb2_v4l2_buffer struct */ static void __init_vb2_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb) { struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); vbuf->request_fd = -1; } static void __copy_timestamp(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const void *pb) { const struct v4l2_buffer *b = pb; struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue; if (q->is_output) { /* * For output buffers copy the timestamp if needed, * and the timecode field and flag if needed. */ if (q->copy_timestamp) vb->timestamp = v4l2_buffer_get_timestamp(b); vbuf->flags |= b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE; if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE) vbuf->timecode = b->timecode; } }; static void vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(struct vb2_buffer *vb) { static bool check_once; if (check_once) return; check_once = true; pr_warn("use of bytesused == 0 is deprecated and will be removed in the future,\n"); if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused) pr_warn("use VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD(V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP) instead.\n"); else pr_warn("use the actual size instead.\n"); } static int vb2_fill_vb2_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct v4l2_buffer *b) { struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue; struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); struct vb2_plane *planes = vbuf->planes; unsigned int plane; int ret; ret = __verify_length(vb, b); if (ret < 0) { dprintk(q, 1, "plane parameters verification failed: %d\n", ret); return ret; } if (b->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE && q->is_output) { /* * If the format's field is ALTERNATE, then the buffer's field * should be either TOP or BOTTOM, not ALTERNATE since that * makes no sense. The driver has to know whether the * buffer represents a top or a bottom field in order to * program any DMA correctly. Using ALTERNATE is wrong, since * that just says that it is either a top or a bottom field, * but not which of the two it is. */ dprintk(q, 1, "the field is incorrectly set to ALTERNATE for an output buffer\n"); return -EINVAL; } vbuf->sequence = 0; vbuf->request_fd = -1; vbuf->is_held = false; if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(b->type)) { switch (b->memory) { case VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR: for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { planes[plane].m.userptr = b->m.planes[plane].m.userptr; planes[plane].length = b->m.planes[plane].length; } break; case VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF: for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { planes[plane].m.fd = b->m.planes[plane].m.fd; planes[plane].length = b->m.planes[plane].length; } break; default: for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { planes[plane].m.offset = vb->planes[plane].m.offset; planes[plane].length = vb->planes[plane].length; } break; } /* Fill in user-provided information for OUTPUT types */ if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) { /* * Will have to go up to b->length when API starts * accepting variable number of planes. * * If bytesused == 0 for the output buffer, then fall * back to the full buffer size. In that case * userspace clearly never bothered to set it and * it's a safe assumption that they really meant to * use the full plane sizes. * * Some drivers, e.g. old codec drivers, use bytesused == 0 * as a way to indicate that streaming is finished. * In that case, the driver should use the * allow_zero_bytesused flag to keep old userspace * applications working. */ for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { struct vb2_plane *pdst = &planes[plane]; struct v4l2_plane *psrc = &b->m.planes[plane]; if (psrc->bytesused == 0) vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(vb); if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused) pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused; else pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused ? psrc->bytesused : pdst->length; pdst->data_offset = psrc->data_offset; } } } else { /* * Single-planar buffers do not use planes array, * so fill in relevant v4l2_buffer struct fields instead. * In vb2 we use our internal V4l2_planes struct for * single-planar buffers as well, for simplicity. * * If bytesused == 0 for the output buffer, then fall back * to the full buffer size as that's a sensible default. * * Some drivers, e.g. old codec drivers, use bytesused == 0 as * a way to indicate that streaming is finished. In that case, * the driver should use the allow_zero_bytesused flag to keep * old userspace applications working. */ switch (b->memory) { case VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR: planes[0].m.userptr = b->m.userptr; planes[0].length = b->length; break; case VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF: planes[0].m.fd = b->m.fd; planes[0].length = b->length; break; default: planes[0].m.offset = vb->planes[0].m.offset; planes[0].length = vb->planes[0].length; break; } planes[0].data_offset = 0; if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) { if (b->bytesused == 0) vb2_warn_zero_bytesused(vb); if (vb->vb2_queue->allow_zero_bytesused) planes[0].bytesused = b->bytesused; else planes[0].bytesused = b->bytesused ? b->bytesused : planes[0].length; } else planes[0].bytesused = 0; } /* Zero flags that we handle */ vbuf->flags = b->flags & ~V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS; if (!vb->vb2_queue->copy_timestamp || V4L2_TYPE_IS_CAPTURE(b->type)) { /* * Non-COPY timestamps and non-OUTPUT queues will get * their timestamp and timestamp source flags from the * queue. */ vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK; } if (V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(b->type)) { /* * For output buffers mask out the timecode flag: * this will be handled later in vb2_qbuf(). * The 'field' is valid metadata for this output buffer * and so that needs to be copied here. */ vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE; vbuf->field = b->field; if (!(q->subsystem_flags & VB2_V4L2_FL_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF)) vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF; } else { /* Zero any output buffer flags as this is a capture buffer */ vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS; /* Zero last flag, this is a signal from driver to userspace */ vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST; } return 0; } static void set_buffer_cache_hints(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct v4l2_buffer *b) { if (!vb2_queue_allows_cache_hints(q)) { /* * Clear buffer cache flags if queue does not support user * space hints. That's to indicate to userspace that these * flags won't work. */ b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE; b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN; return; } if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE) vb->skip_cache_sync_on_finish = 1; if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN) vb->skip_cache_sync_on_prepare = 1; } static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev, struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct v4l2_buffer *b, bool is_prepare, struct media_request **p_req) { const char *opname = is_prepare ? "prepare_buf" : "qbuf"; struct media_request *req; struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf; int ret; if (b->type != q->type) { dprintk(q, 1, "%s: invalid buffer type\n", opname); return -EINVAL; } if (b->memory != q->memory) { dprintk(q, 1, "%s: invalid memory type\n", opname); return -EINVAL; } vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b); if (ret) return ret; if (!is_prepare && (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD) && vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED) { dprintk(q, 1, "%s: buffer is not in dequeued state\n", opname); return -EINVAL; } if (!vb->prepared) { set_buffer_cache_hints(q, vb, b); /* Copy relevant information provided by the userspace */ memset(vbuf->planes, 0, sizeof(vbuf->planes[0]) * vb->num_planes); ret = vb2_fill_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb, b); if (ret) return ret; } if (is_prepare) return 0; if (!(b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD)) { if (q->requires_requests) { dprintk(q, 1, "%s: queue requires requests\n", opname); return -EBADR; } if (q->uses_requests) { dprintk(q, 1, "%s: queue uses requests\n", opname); return -EBUSY; } return 0; } else if (!q->supports_requests) { dprintk(q, 1, "%s: queue does not support requests\n", opname); return -EBADR; } else if (q->uses_qbuf) { dprintk(q, 1, "%s: queue does not use requests\n", opname); return -EBUSY; } /* * For proper locking when queueing a request you need to be able * to lock access to the vb2 queue, so check that there is a lock * that we can use. In addition p_req must be non-NULL. */ if (WARN_ON(!q->lock || !p_req)) return -EINVAL; /* * Make sure this op is implemented by the driver. It's easy to forget * this callback, but is it important when canceling a buffer in a * queued request. */ if (WARN_ON(!q->ops->buf_request_complete)) return -EINVAL; /* * Make sure this op is implemented by the driver for the output queue. * It's easy to forget this callback, but is it important to correctly * validate the 'field' value at QBUF time. */ if (WARN_ON((q->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT || q->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE) && !q->ops->buf_out_validate)) return -EINVAL; req = media_request_get_by_fd(mdev, b->request_fd); if (IS_ERR(req)) { dprintk(q, 1, "%s: invalid request_fd\n", opname); return PTR_ERR(req); } /* * Early sanity check. This is checked again when the buffer * is bound to the request in vb2_core_qbuf(). */ if (req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_IDLE && req->state != MEDIA_REQUEST_STATE_UPDATING) { dprintk(q, 1, "%s: request is not idle\n", opname); media_request_put(req); return -EBUSY; } *p_req = req; vbuf->request_fd = b->request_fd; return 0; } /* * __fill_v4l2_buffer() - fill in a struct v4l2_buffer with information to be * returned to userspace */ static void __fill_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, void *pb) { struct v4l2_buffer *b = pb; struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue; unsigned int plane; /* Copy back data such as timestamp, flags, etc. */ b->index = vb->index; b->type = vb->type; b->memory = vb->memory; b->bytesused = 0; b->flags = vbuf->flags; b->field = vbuf->field; v4l2_buffer_set_timestamp(b, vb->timestamp); b->timecode = vbuf->timecode; b->sequence = vbuf->sequence; b->reserved2 = 0; b->request_fd = 0; if (q->is_multiplanar) { /* * Fill in plane-related data if userspace provided an array * for it. The caller has already verified memory and size. */ b->length = vb->num_planes; for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { struct v4l2_plane *pdst = &b->m.planes[plane]; struct vb2_plane *psrc = &vb->planes[plane]; pdst->bytesused = psrc->bytesused; pdst->length = psrc->length; if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) pdst->m.mem_offset = psrc->m.offset; else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR) pdst->m.userptr = psrc->m.userptr; else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) pdst->m.fd = psrc->m.fd; pdst->data_offset = psrc->data_offset; memset(pdst->reserved, 0, sizeof(pdst->reserved)); } } else { /* * We use length and offset in v4l2_planes array even for * single-planar buffers, but userspace does not. */ b->length = vb->planes[0].length; b->bytesused = vb->planes[0].bytesused; if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) b->m.offset = vb->planes[0].m.offset; else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR) b->m.userptr = vb->planes[0].m.userptr; else if (q->memory == VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF) b->m.fd = vb->planes[0].m.fd; } /* * Clear any buffer state related flags. */ b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUFFER_MASK_FLAGS; b->flags |= q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK; if (!q->copy_timestamp) { /* * For non-COPY timestamps, drop timestamp source bits * and obtain the timestamp source from the queue. */ b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK; b->flags |= q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK; } switch (vb->state) { case VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED: case VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE: b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED; break; case VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST: b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST; break; case VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR: b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR; fallthrough; case VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE: b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE; break; case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING: case VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED: /* nothing */ break; } if ((vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED || vb->state == VB2_BUF_STATE_IN_REQUEST) && vb->synced && vb->prepared) b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED; if (vb2_buffer_in_use(q, vb)) b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED; if (vbuf->request_fd >= 0) { b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD; b->request_fd = vbuf->request_fd; } } /* * __fill_vb2_buffer() - fill a vb2_buffer with information provided in a * v4l2_buffer by the userspace. It also verifies that struct * v4l2_buffer has a valid number of planes. */ static int __fill_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct vb2_plane *planes) { struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); unsigned int plane; if (!vb->vb2_queue->copy_timestamp) vb->timestamp = 0; for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) { if (vb->vb2_queue->memory != VB2_MEMORY_MMAP) { planes[plane].m = vbuf->planes[plane].m; planes[plane].length = vbuf->planes[plane].length; } planes[plane].bytesused = vbuf->planes[plane].bytesused; planes[plane].data_offset = vbuf->planes[plane].data_offset; } return 0; } static const struct vb2_buf_ops v4l2_buf_ops = { .verify_planes_array = __verify_planes_array_core, .init_buffer = __init_vb2_v4l2_buffer, .fill_user_buffer = __fill_v4l2_buffer, .fill_vb2_buffer = __fill_vb2_buffer, .copy_timestamp = __copy_timestamp, }; struct vb2_buffer *vb2_find_buffer(struct vb2_queue *q, u64 timestamp) { unsigned int i; struct vb2_buffer *vb2; /* * This loop doesn't scale if there is a really large number of buffers. * Maybe something more efficient will be needed in this case. */ for (i = 0; i < q->max_num_buffers; i++) { vb2 = vb2_get_buffer(q, i); if (!vb2) continue; if (vb2->copied_timestamp && vb2->timestamp == timestamp) return vb2; } return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_find_buffer); /* * vb2_querybuf() - query video buffer information * @q: vb2 queue * @b: buffer struct passed from userspace to vidioc_querybuf handler * in driver * * Should be called from vidioc_querybuf ioctl handler in driver. * This function will verify the passed v4l2_buffer structure and fill the * relevant information for the userspace. * * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned * from vidioc_querybuf handler in driver. */ int vb2_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b) { struct vb2_buffer *vb; int ret; if (b->type != q->type) { dprintk(q, 1, "wrong buffer type\n"); return -EINVAL; } vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, b->index); if (!vb) { dprintk(q, 1, "can't find the requested buffer %u\n", b->index); return -EINVAL; } ret = __verify_planes_array(vb, b); if (!ret) vb2_core_querybuf(q, vb, b); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vb2_querybuf); static void vb2_set_flags_and_caps(struct vb2_queue *q, u32 memory, u32 *flags, u32 *caps, u32 *max_num_bufs) { if (!q->allow_cache_hints || memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP) { /* * This needs to clear V4L2_MEMORY_FLAG_NON_COHERENT only, * but in order to avoid bugs we zero out all bits. */ *flags = 0; } else { /* Clear all unknown flags. */ *flags &= V4L2_MEMORY_FLAG_NON_COHERENT; } *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_ORPHANED_BUFS; if (q->io_modes & VB2_MMAP) *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP; if (q->io_modes & VB2_USERPTR) *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_USERPTR; if (q->io_modes & VB2_DMABUF) *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DMABUF; if (q->subsystem_flags & VB2_V4L2_FL_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF) *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF; if (q->allow_cache_hints && q->io_modes & VB2_MMAP) *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP_CACHE_HINTS; if (q->supports_requests) *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_REQUESTS; if (max_num_bufs) { *max_num_bufs = q->max_num_buffers; *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MAX_NUM_BUFFERS; } } int vb2_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req) { int ret = vb2_verify_memory_type(q, req->memory, req->type); u32 flags = req->flags; vb2_set_flags_and_caps(q, req->memory, &flags, &req->capabilities, NULL); req->flags = flags; return ret ? ret : vb2_core_reqbufs(q, req->memory, req->flags, &req->count); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_reqbufs); int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev, struct v4l2_buffer *b) { struct vb2_buffer *vb; int ret; if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { dprintk(q, 1, "file io in progress\n"); return -EBUSY; } if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD) return -EINVAL; vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, b->index); if (!vb) { dprintk(q, 1, "can't find the requested buffer %u\n", b->index); return -EINVAL; } ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, mdev, vb, b, true, NULL); return ret ? ret : vb2_core_prepare_buf(q, vb, b); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_prepare_buf); int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_create_buffers *create) { unsigned requested_planes = 1; unsigned requested_sizes[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES]; struct v4l2_format *f = &create->format; int ret = vb2_verify_memory_type(q, create->memory, f->type); unsigned i; create->index = vb2_get_num_buffers(q); vb2_set_flags_and_caps(q, create->memory, &create->flags, &create->capabilities, &create->max_num_buffers); if (create->count == 0) return ret != -EBUSY ? ret : 0; switch (f->type) { case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE: case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE: requested_planes = f->fmt.pix_mp.num_planes; if (requested_planes == 0 || requested_planes > VIDEO_MAX_PLANES) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < requested_planes; i++) requested_sizes[i] = f->fmt.pix_mp.plane_fmt[i].sizeimage; break; case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE: case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT: requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.pix.sizeimage; break; case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE: case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT: requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.vbi.samples_per_line * (f->fmt.vbi.count[0] + f->fmt.vbi.count[1]); break; case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE: case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT: requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.sliced.io_size; break; case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE: case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT: requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.sdr.buffersize; break; case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE: case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT: requested_sizes[0] = f->fmt.meta.buffersize; break; default: return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < requested_planes; i++) if (requested_sizes[i] == 0) return -EINVAL; if (ret) return ret; return vb2_core_create_bufs(q, create->memory, create->flags, &create->count, requested_planes, requested_sizes, &create->index); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_create_bufs); int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev, struct v4l2_buffer *b) { struct media_request *req = NULL; struct vb2_buffer *vb; int ret; if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { dprintk(q, 1, "file io in progress\n"); return -EBUSY; } vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, b->index); if (!vb) { dprintk(q, 1, "can't find the requested buffer %u\n", b->index); return -EINVAL; } ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, mdev, vb, b, false, &req); if (ret) return ret; ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, vb, b, req); if (req) media_request_put(req); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_qbuf); int vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b, bool nonblocking) { int ret; if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { dprintk(q, 1, "file io in progress\n"); return -EBUSY; } if (b->type != q->type) { dprintk(q, 1, "invalid buffer type\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = vb2_core_dqbuf(q, NULL, b, nonblocking); if (!q->is_output && b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE && b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST) q->last_buffer_dequeued = true; /* * After calling the VIDIOC_DQBUF V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE must be * cleared. */ b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dqbuf); int vb2_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type) { if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { dprintk(q, 1, "file io in progress\n"); return -EBUSY; } return vb2_core_streamon(q, type); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_streamon); int vb2_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type) { if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) { dprintk(q, 1, "file io in progress\n"); return -EBUSY; } return vb2_core_streamoff(q, type); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_streamoff); int vb2_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *eb) { struct vb2_buffer *vb; vb = vb2_get_buffer(q, eb->index); if (!vb) { dprintk(q, 1, "can't find the requested buffer %u\n", eb->index); return -EINVAL; } return vb2_core_expbuf(q, &eb->fd, eb->type, vb, eb->plane, eb->flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_expbuf); int vb2_queue_init_name(struct vb2_queue *q, const char *name) { /* vb2_memory should match with v4l2_memory */ BUILD_BUG_ON(VB2_MEMORY_MMAP != (int)V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP); BUILD_BUG_ON(VB2_MEMORY_USERPTR != (int)V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR); BUILD_BUG_ON(VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF != (int)V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF); /* * Sanity check */ if (WARN_ON(!q) || WARN_ON(q->timestamp_flags & ~(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK))) return -EINVAL; /* Warn that the driver should choose an appropriate timestamp type */ WARN_ON((q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) == V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_UNKNOWN); if (q->buf_struct_size == 0) q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer); q->buf_ops = &v4l2_buf_ops; q->is_multiplanar = V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(q->type); q->is_output = V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type); q->copy_timestamp = (q->timestamp_flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK) == V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY; /* * For compatibility with vb1: if QBUF hasn't been called yet, then * return EPOLLERR as well. This only affects capture queues, output * queues will always initialize waiting_for_buffers to false. */ q->quirk_poll_must_check_waiting_for_buffers = true; if (name) strscpy(q->name, name, sizeof(q->name)); else q->name[0] = '\0'; return vb2_core_queue_init(q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_queue_init_name); int vb2_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q) { return vb2_queue_init_name(q, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_queue_init); void vb2_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q) { vb2_core_queue_release(q); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_queue_release); int vb2_queue_change_type(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int type) { if (type == q->type) return 0; if (vb2_is_busy(q)) return -EBUSY; q->type = type; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_queue_change_type); __poll_t vb2_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct video_device *vfd = video_devdata(file); __poll_t res; res = vb2_core_poll(q, file, wait); if (test_bit(V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH, &vfd->flags)) { struct v4l2_fh *fh = file->private_data; poll_wait(file, &fh->wait, wait); if (v4l2_event_pending(fh)) res |= EPOLLPRI; } return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_poll); /* * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are helper * functions that plug into struct v4l2_ioctl_ops, struct v4l2_file_operations * and struct vb2_ops. * They contain boilerplate code that most if not all drivers have to do * and so they simplify the driver code. */ /* vb2 ioctl helpers */ int vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_remove_buffers *d) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); if (vdev->queue->type != d->type) return -EINVAL; if (d->count == 0) return 0; if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) return -EBUSY; return vb2_core_remove_bufs(vdev->queue, d->index, d->count); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs); int vb2_ioctl_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *p) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); int res = vb2_verify_memory_type(vdev->queue, p->memory, p->type); u32 flags = p->flags; vb2_set_flags_and_caps(vdev->queue, p->memory, &flags, &p->capabilities, NULL); p->flags = flags; if (res) return res; if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) return -EBUSY; res = vb2_core_reqbufs(vdev->queue, p->memory, p->flags, &p->count); /* If count == 0, then the owner has released all buffers and he is no longer owner of the queue. Otherwise we have a new owner. */ if (res == 0) vdev->queue->owner = p->count ? file->private_data : NULL; return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_reqbufs); int vb2_ioctl_create_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_create_buffers *p) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); int res = vb2_verify_memory_type(vdev->queue, p->memory, p->format.type); p->index = vb2_get_num_buffers(vdev->queue); vb2_set_flags_and_caps(vdev->queue, p->memory, &p->flags, &p->capabilities, &p->max_num_buffers); /* * If count == 0, then just check if memory and type are valid. * Any -EBUSY result from vb2_verify_memory_type can be mapped to 0. */ if (p->count == 0) return res != -EBUSY ? res : 0; if (res) return res; if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) return -EBUSY; res = vb2_create_bufs(vdev->queue, p); if (res == 0) vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data; return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_create_bufs); int vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) return -EBUSY; return vb2_prepare_buf(vdev->queue, vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf); int vb2_ioctl_querybuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); /* No need to call vb2_queue_is_busy(), anyone can query buffers. */ return vb2_querybuf(vdev->queue, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_querybuf); int vb2_ioctl_qbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) return -EBUSY; return vb2_qbuf(vdev->queue, vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_qbuf); int vb2_ioctl_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) return -EBUSY; return vb2_dqbuf(vdev->queue, p, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_dqbuf); int vb2_ioctl_streamon(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) return -EBUSY; return vb2_streamon(vdev->queue, i); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_streamon); int vb2_ioctl_streamoff(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) return -EBUSY; return vb2_streamoff(vdev->queue, i); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_streamoff); int vb2_ioctl_expbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *p) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) return -EBUSY; return vb2_expbuf(vdev->queue, p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_expbuf); /* v4l2_file_operations helpers */ int vb2_fop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); return vb2_mmap(vdev->queue, vma); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_mmap); int _vb2_fop_release(struct file *file, struct mutex *lock) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); if (lock) mutex_lock(lock); if (!vdev->queue->owner || file->private_data == vdev->queue->owner) { vb2_queue_release(vdev->queue); vdev->queue->owner = NULL; } if (lock) mutex_unlock(lock); return v4l2_fh_release(file); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_vb2_fop_release); int vb2_fop_release(struct file *file) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock; return _vb2_fop_release(file, lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_release); ssize_t vb2_fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock; int err = -EBUSY; if (!(vdev->queue->io_modes & VB2_WRITE)) return -EINVAL; if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) return -ERESTARTSYS; if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) goto exit; err = vb2_write(vdev->queue, buf, count, ppos, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); if (vdev->queue->fileio) vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data; exit: if (lock) mutex_unlock(lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_write); ssize_t vb2_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock; int err = -EBUSY; if (!(vdev->queue->io_modes & VB2_READ)) return -EINVAL; if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) return -ERESTARTSYS; if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file)) goto exit; vdev->queue->owner = file->private_data; err = vb2_read(vdev->queue, buf, count, ppos, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); if (!vdev->queue->fileio) vdev->queue->owner = NULL; exit: if (lock) mutex_unlock(lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_read); __poll_t vb2_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); struct vb2_queue *q = vdev->queue; struct mutex *lock = q->lock ? q->lock : vdev->lock; __poll_t res; void *fileio; /* * If this helper doesn't know how to lock, then you shouldn't be using * it but you should write your own. */ WARN_ON(!lock); if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) return EPOLLERR; fileio = q->fileio; res = vb2_poll(vdev->queue, file, wait); /* If fileio was started, then we have a new queue owner. */ if (!fileio && q->fileio) q->owner = file->private_data; if (lock) mutex_unlock(lock); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_poll); #ifndef CONFIG_MMU unsigned long vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) { struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); return vb2_get_unmapped_area(vdev->queue, addr, len, pgoff, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area); #endif void vb2_video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev) { /* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */ if (!vdev || !video_is_registered(vdev)) return; /* * Calling this function only makes sense if vdev->queue is set. * If it is NULL, then just call video_unregister_device() instead. */ WARN_ON(!vdev->queue); /* * Take a reference to the device since video_unregister_device() * calls device_unregister(), but we don't want that to release * the device since we want to clean up the queue first. */ get_device(&vdev->dev); video_unregister_device(vdev); if (vdev->queue) { struct mutex *lock = vdev->queue->lock ? vdev->queue->lock : vdev->lock; if (lock) mutex_lock(lock); vb2_queue_release(vdev->queue); vdev->queue->owner = NULL; if (lock) mutex_unlock(lock); } /* * Now we put the device, and in most cases this will release * everything. */ put_device(&vdev->dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_video_unregister_device); /* vb2_ops helpers. Only use if vq->lock is non-NULL. */ void vb2_ops_wait_prepare(struct vb2_queue *vq) { mutex_unlock(vq->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ops_wait_prepare); void vb2_ops_wait_finish(struct vb2_queue *vq) { mutex_lock(vq->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ops_wait_finish); /* * Note that this function is called during validation time and * thus the req_queue_mutex is held to ensure no request objects * can be added or deleted while validating. So there is no need * to protect the objects list. */ int vb2_request_validate(struct media_request *req) { struct media_request_object *obj; int ret = 0; if (!vb2_request_buffer_cnt(req)) return -ENOENT; list_for_each_entry(obj, &req->objects, list) { if (!obj->ops->prepare) continue; ret = obj->ops->prepare(obj); if (ret) break; } if (ret) { list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(obj, &req->objects, list) if (obj->ops->unprepare) obj->ops->unprepare(obj); return ret; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_validate); void vb2_request_queue(struct media_request *req) { struct media_request_object *obj, *obj_safe; /* * Queue all objects. Note that buffer objects are at the end of the * objects list, after all other object types. Once buffer objects * are queued, the driver might delete them immediately (if the driver * processes the buffer at once), so we have to use * list_for_each_entry_safe() to handle the case where the object we * queue is deleted. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, obj_safe, &req->objects, list) if (obj->ops->queue) obj->ops->queue(obj); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_request_queue); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver helper framework for Video for Linux 2"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>, Marek Szyprowski"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 1322 1323 1318 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT /* * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved. */ #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/fpu/api.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/simd.h> #include <crypto/internal/blake2s.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sizes.h> asmlinkage void blake2s_compress_ssse3(struct blake2s_state *state, const u8 *block, const size_t nblocks, const u32 inc); asmlinkage void blake2s_compress_avx512(struct blake2s_state *state, const u8 *block, const size_t nblocks, const u32 inc); static __ro_after_init DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(blake2s_use_ssse3); static __ro_after_init DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(blake2s_use_avx512); void blake2s_compress(struct blake2s_state *state, const u8 *block, size_t nblocks, const u32 inc) { /* SIMD disables preemption, so relax after processing each page. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(SZ_4K / BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE < 8); if (!static_branch_likely(&blake2s_use_ssse3) || !may_use_simd()) { blake2s_compress_generic(state, block, nblocks, inc); return; } do { const size_t blocks = min_t(size_t, nblocks, SZ_4K / BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE); kernel_fpu_begin(); if (static_branch_likely(&blake2s_use_avx512)) blake2s_compress_avx512(state, block, blocks, inc); else blake2s_compress_ssse3(state, block, blocks, inc); kernel_fpu_end(); nblocks -= blocks; block += blocks * BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE; } while (nblocks); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blake2s_compress); static int __init blake2s_mod_init(void) { if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SSSE3)) static_branch_enable(&blake2s_use_ssse3); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX2) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL) && cpu_has_xfeatures(XFEATURE_MASK_SSE | XFEATURE_MASK_YMM | XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512, NULL)) static_branch_enable(&blake2s_use_avx512); return 0; } subsys_initcall(blake2s_mod_init); |
| 83 85 65 6 13 85 58 57 58 27 27 27 27 27 6 27 27 27 27 27 26 27 27 27 108 2 106 107 104 104 107 106 8 1 97 1 96 3 12 81 1 95 4 89 81 3 5 85 17 58 2 57 27 27 27 48 48 49 22 27 27 22 27 76 75 77 76 76 24 61 60 61 61 61 67 9 75 9 67 1 77 75 76 76 75 76 77 78 76 78 77 78 78 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * IPv6 input * Linux INET6 implementation * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * Ian P. Morris <I.P.Morris@soton.ac.uk> * * Based in linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c */ /* Changes * * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI and * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI: Remove ipv6_parse_exthdrs(). */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/mroute6.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/udp.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/transp_v6.h> #include <net/rawv6.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/inet_ecn.h> #include <net/dst_metadata.h> static void ip6_rcv_finish_core(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_early_demux) && !skb_dst(skb) && !skb->sk) { switch (ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr) { case IPPROTO_TCP: if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_early_demux)) tcp_v6_early_demux(skb); break; case IPPROTO_UDP: if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_udp_early_demux)) udp_v6_early_demux(skb); break; } } if (!skb_valid_dst(skb)) ip6_route_input(skb); } int ip6_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { /* if ingress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the * skb to its handler for processing */ skb = l3mdev_ip6_rcv(skb); if (!skb) return NET_RX_SUCCESS; ip6_rcv_finish_core(net, sk, skb); return dst_input(skb); } static void ip6_sublist_rcv_finish(struct list_head *head) { struct sk_buff *skb, *next; list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { skb_list_del_init(skb); dst_input(skb); } } static bool ip6_can_use_hint(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sk_buff *hint) { return hint && !skb_dst(skb) && ipv6_addr_equal(&ipv6_hdr(hint)->daddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr); } static struct sk_buff *ip6_extract_route_hint(const struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (fib6_routes_require_src(net) || fib6_has_custom_rules(net) || IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_MULTIPATH) return NULL; return skb; } static void ip6_list_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct list_head *head) { struct sk_buff *skb, *next, *hint = NULL; struct dst_entry *curr_dst = NULL; LIST_HEAD(sublist); list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { struct dst_entry *dst; skb_list_del_init(skb); /* if ingress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the * skb to its handler for processing */ skb = l3mdev_ip6_rcv(skb); if (!skb) continue; if (ip6_can_use_hint(skb, hint)) skb_dst_copy(skb, hint); else ip6_rcv_finish_core(net, sk, skb); dst = skb_dst(skb); if (curr_dst != dst) { hint = ip6_extract_route_hint(net, skb); /* dispatch old sublist */ if (!list_empty(&sublist)) ip6_sublist_rcv_finish(&sublist); /* start new sublist */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist); curr_dst = dst; } list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist); } /* dispatch final sublist */ ip6_sublist_rcv_finish(&sublist); } static struct sk_buff *ip6_rcv_core(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct net *net) { enum skb_drop_reason reason; const struct ipv6hdr *hdr; u32 pkt_len; struct inet6_dev *idev; if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) { dev_core_stats_rx_otherhost_dropped_inc(skb->dev); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_OTHERHOST); return NULL; } rcu_read_lock(); idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev); __IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len); SKB_DR_SET(reason, NOT_SPECIFIED); if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL || !idev || unlikely(READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.disable_ipv6))) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); if (idev && unlikely(READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.disable_ipv6))) SKB_DR_SET(reason, IPV6DISABLED); goto drop; } memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)); /* * Store incoming device index. When the packet will * be queued, we cannot refer to skb->dev anymore. * * BTW, when we send a packet for our own local address on a * non-loopback interface (e.g. ethX), it is being delivered * via the loopback interface (lo) here; skb->dev = loopback_dev. * It, however, should be considered as if it is being * arrived via the sending interface (ethX), because of the * nature of scoping architecture. --yoshfuji */ IP6CB(skb)->iif = skb_valid_dst(skb) ? ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb))->dev->ifindex : dev->ifindex; if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*hdr)))) goto err; hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); if (hdr->version != 6) { SKB_DR_SET(reason, UNHANDLED_PROTO); goto err; } __IP6_ADD_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + (ipv6_get_dsfield(hdr) & INET_ECN_MASK), max_t(unsigned short, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs)); /* * RFC4291 2.5.3 * The loopback address must not be used as the source address in IPv6 * packets that are sent outside of a single node. [..] * A packet received on an interface with a destination address * of loopback must be dropped. */ if ((ipv6_addr_loopback(&hdr->saddr) || ipv6_addr_loopback(&hdr->daddr)) && !(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && !netif_is_l3_master(dev)) goto err; /* RFC4291 Errata ID: 3480 * Interface-Local scope spans only a single interface on a * node and is useful only for loopback transmission of * multicast. Packets with interface-local scope received * from another node must be discarded. */ if (!(skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK || dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) && IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&hdr->daddr) == 1) goto err; /* If enabled, drop unicast packets that were encapsulated in link-layer * multicast or broadcast to protected against the so-called "hole-196" * attack in 802.11 wireless. */ if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) && (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_BROADCAST || skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST) && READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast)) { SKB_DR_SET(reason, UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST); goto err; } /* RFC4291 2.7 * Nodes must not originate a packet to a multicast address whose scope * field contains the reserved value 0; if such a packet is received, it * must be silently dropped. */ if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) && IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&hdr->daddr) == 0) goto err; /* * RFC4291 2.7 * Multicast addresses must not be used as source addresses in IPv6 * packets or appear in any Routing header. */ if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->saddr)) goto err; skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(*hdr); IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr); pkt_len = ntohs(hdr->payload_len); /* pkt_len may be zero if Jumbo payload option is present */ if (pkt_len || hdr->nexthdr != NEXTHDR_HOP) { if (pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) > skb->len) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS); SKB_DR_SET(reason, PKT_TOO_SMALL); goto drop; } if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) goto err; hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); } if (hdr->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP) { if (ipv6_parse_hopopts(skb) < 0) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } } rcu_read_unlock(); /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */ if (!skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb)) skb_orphan(skb); return skb; err: __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); SKB_DR_OR(reason, IP_INHDR); drop: rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); return NULL; } int ipv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); skb = ip6_rcv_core(skb, dev, net); if (skb == NULL) return NET_RX_DROP; return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, net, NULL, skb, dev, NULL, ip6_rcv_finish); } static void ip6_sublist_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct net_device *dev, struct net *net) { NF_HOOK_LIST(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, net, NULL, head, dev, NULL, ip6_rcv_finish); ip6_list_rcv_finish(net, NULL, head); } /* Receive a list of IPv6 packets */ void ipv6_list_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev) { struct net_device *curr_dev = NULL; struct net *curr_net = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb, *next; LIST_HEAD(sublist); list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); skb_list_del_init(skb); skb = ip6_rcv_core(skb, dev, net); if (skb == NULL) continue; if (curr_dev != dev || curr_net != net) { /* dispatch old sublist */ if (!list_empty(&sublist)) ip6_sublist_rcv(&sublist, curr_dev, curr_net); /* start new sublist */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist); curr_dev = dev; curr_net = net; } list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist); } /* dispatch final sublist */ if (!list_empty(&sublist)) ip6_sublist_rcv(&sublist, curr_dev, curr_net); } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *)); /* * Deliver the packet to the host */ void ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, bool have_final) { const struct inet6_protocol *ipprot; struct inet6_dev *idev; unsigned int nhoff; SKB_DR(reason); bool raw; /* * Parse extension headers */ resubmit: idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)); nhoff = IP6CB(skb)->nhoff; if (!have_final) { if (!pskb_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb))) goto discard; nexthdr = skb_network_header(skb)[nhoff]; } resubmit_final: raw = raw6_local_deliver(skb, nexthdr); ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[nexthdr]); if (ipprot) { int ret; if (have_final) { if (!(ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_FINAL)) { /* Once we've seen a final protocol don't * allow encapsulation on any non-final * ones. This allows foo in UDP encapsulation * to work. */ goto discard; } } else if (ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_FINAL) { const struct ipv6hdr *hdr; int sdif = inet6_sdif(skb); struct net_device *dev; /* Only do this once for first final protocol */ have_final = true; skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb), skb_network_header_len(skb)); hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); /* skb->dev passed may be master dev for vrfs. */ if (sdif) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, sdif); if (!dev) goto discard; } else { dev = skb->dev; } if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) && !ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(dev, &hdr->daddr, &hdr->saddr) && !ipv6_is_mld(skb, nexthdr, skb_network_header_len(skb))) { SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INADDRERRORS); goto discard; } } if (!(ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY)) { if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { SKB_DR_SET(reason, XFRM_POLICY); goto discard; } nf_reset_ct(skb); } ret = INDIRECT_CALL_2(ipprot->handler, tcp_v6_rcv, udpv6_rcv, skb); if (ret > 0) { if (ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_FINAL) { /* Not an extension header, most likely UDP * encapsulation. Use return value as nexthdr * protocol not nhoff (which presumably is * not set by handler). */ nexthdr = ret; goto resubmit_final; } else { goto resubmit; } } else if (ret == 0) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS); } } else { if (!raw) { if (xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS); icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, ICMPV6_UNK_NEXTHDR, nhoff); SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_NOPROTO); } else { SKB_DR_SET(reason, XFRM_POLICY); } kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); } else { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS); consume_skb(skb); } } return; discard: __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); } static int ip6_input_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags_rx(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM); return 0; } skb_clear_delivery_time(skb); ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu(net, skb, 0, false); return 0; } int ip6_input(struct sk_buff *skb) { int res; rcu_read_lock(); res = NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, dev_net_rcu(skb->dev), NULL, skb, skb->dev, NULL, ip6_input_finish); rcu_read_unlock(); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_input); int ip6_mc_input(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; int sdif = inet6_sdif(skb); const struct ipv6hdr *hdr; bool deliver; __IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(skb_dst_dev_net_rcu(skb), __in6_dev_get_safely(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST, skb->len); /* skb->dev passed may be master dev for vrfs. */ if (sdif) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(dev_net_rcu(dev), sdif); if (!dev) { kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODEV; } } hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); deliver = ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(dev, &hdr->daddr, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE /* * IPv6 multicast router mode is now supported ;) */ if (atomic_read(&dev_net_rcu(skb->dev)->ipv6.devconf_all->mc_forwarding) && !(ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr) & (IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) && likely(!(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FORWARDED))) { /* * Okay, we try to forward - split and duplicate * packets. */ struct sk_buff *skb2; struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb); /* Check for MLD */ if (unlikely(opt->flags & IP6SKB_ROUTERALERT)) { /* Check if this is a mld message */ u8 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr; __be16 frag_off; int offset; /* Check if the value of Router Alert * is for MLD (0x0000). */ if (opt->ra == htons(IPV6_OPT_ROUTERALERT_MLD)) { deliver = false; if (!ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) { /* BUG */ goto out; } offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*hdr), &nexthdr, &frag_off); if (offset < 0) goto out; if (ipv6_is_mld(skb, nexthdr, offset)) deliver = true; goto out; } /* unknown RA - process it normally */ } if (deliver) { skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); } else { skb2 = skb; skb = NULL; } if (skb2) ip6_mr_input(skb2); } out: #endif if (likely(deliver)) { ip6_input(skb); } else { /* discard */ kfree_skb(skb); } return 0; } |
| 4 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 | /* * Copyright (c) 2017, Mellanox Technologies inc. All rights reserved. * * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the * OpenIB.org BSD license below: * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or * without modification, are permitted provided that the following * conditions are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials * provided with the distribution. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. */ #include <rdma/rdma_user_ioctl.h> #include <rdma/uverbs_ioctl.h> #include "rdma_core.h" #include "uverbs.h" struct bundle_alloc_head { struct_group_tagged(bundle_alloc_head_hdr, hdr, struct bundle_alloc_head *next; ); u8 data[]; }; struct bundle_priv { /* Must be first */ struct bundle_alloc_head_hdr alloc_head; struct bundle_alloc_head *allocated_mem; size_t internal_avail; size_t internal_used; struct radix_tree_root *radix; const struct uverbs_api_ioctl_method *method_elm; void __rcu **radix_slots; unsigned long radix_slots_len; u32 method_key; struct ib_uverbs_attr __user *user_attrs; struct ib_uverbs_attr *uattrs; DECLARE_BITMAP(uobj_finalize, UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN); DECLARE_BITMAP(spec_finalize, UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN); DECLARE_BITMAP(uobj_hw_obj_valid, UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN); /* * Must be last. bundle ends in a flex array which overlaps * internal_buffer. */ struct uverbs_attr_bundle_hdr bundle; u64 internal_buffer[32]; }; /* * Each method has an absolute minimum amount of memory it needs to allocate, * precompute that amount and determine if the onstack memory can be used or * if allocation is need. */ void uapi_compute_bundle_size(struct uverbs_api_ioctl_method *method_elm, unsigned int num_attrs) { struct bundle_priv *pbundle; struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle; size_t bundle_size = offsetof(struct bundle_priv, internal_buffer) + sizeof(*bundle->attrs) * method_elm->key_bitmap_len + sizeof(*pbundle->uattrs) * num_attrs; method_elm->use_stack = bundle_size <= sizeof(*pbundle); method_elm->bundle_size = ALIGN(bundle_size + 256, sizeof(*pbundle->internal_buffer)); /* Do not want order-2 allocations for this. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(method_elm->bundle_size > PAGE_SIZE); } /** * _uverbs_alloc() - Quickly allocate memory for use with a bundle * @bundle: The bundle * @size: Number of bytes to allocate * @flags: Allocator flags * * The bundle allocator is intended for allocations that are connected with * processing the system call related to the bundle. The allocated memory is * always freed once the system call completes, and cannot be freed any other * way. * * This tries to use a small pool of pre-allocated memory for performance. */ __malloc void *_uverbs_alloc(struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, size_t size, gfp_t flags) { struct bundle_priv *pbundle = container_of(&bundle->hdr, struct bundle_priv, bundle); size_t new_used; void *res; if (check_add_overflow(size, pbundle->internal_used, &new_used)) return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW); if (new_used > pbundle->internal_avail) { struct bundle_alloc_head *buf; buf = kvmalloc(struct_size(buf, data, size), flags); if (!buf) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); buf->next = pbundle->allocated_mem; pbundle->allocated_mem = buf; return buf->data; } res = (void *)pbundle->internal_buffer + pbundle->internal_used; pbundle->internal_used = ALIGN(new_used, sizeof(*pbundle->internal_buffer)); if (want_init_on_alloc(flags)) memset(res, 0, size); return res; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_uverbs_alloc); static bool uverbs_is_attr_cleared(const struct ib_uverbs_attr *uattr, u16 len) { if (uattr->len > sizeof_field(struct ib_uverbs_attr, data)) return ib_is_buffer_cleared(u64_to_user_ptr(uattr->data) + len, uattr->len - len); return !memchr_inv((const void *)&uattr->data + len, 0, uattr->len - len); } static int uverbs_set_output(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, const struct uverbs_attr *attr) { struct bundle_priv *pbundle = container_of(&bundle->hdr, struct bundle_priv, bundle); u16 flags; flags = pbundle->uattrs[attr->ptr_attr.uattr_idx].flags | UVERBS_ATTR_F_VALID_OUTPUT; if (put_user(flags, &pbundle->user_attrs[attr->ptr_attr.uattr_idx].flags)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int uverbs_process_idrs_array(struct bundle_priv *pbundle, const struct uverbs_api_attr *attr_uapi, struct uverbs_objs_arr_attr *attr, struct ib_uverbs_attr *uattr, u32 attr_bkey) { struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle = container_of(&pbundle->bundle, struct uverbs_attr_bundle, hdr); const struct uverbs_attr_spec *spec = &attr_uapi->spec; size_t array_len; u32 *idr_vals; int ret = 0; size_t i; if (uattr->attr_data.reserved) return -EINVAL; if (uattr->len % sizeof(u32)) return -EINVAL; array_len = uattr->len / sizeof(u32); if (array_len < spec->u2.objs_arr.min_len || array_len > spec->u2.objs_arr.max_len) return -EINVAL; attr->uobjects = uverbs_alloc(bundle, array_size(array_len, sizeof(*attr->uobjects))); if (IS_ERR(attr->uobjects)) return PTR_ERR(attr->uobjects); /* * Since idr is 4B and *uobjects is >= 4B, we can use attr->uobjects * to store idrs array and avoid additional memory allocation. The * idrs array is offset to the end of the uobjects array so we will be * able to read idr and replace with a pointer. */ idr_vals = (u32 *)(attr->uobjects + array_len) - array_len; if (uattr->len > sizeof(uattr->data)) { ret = copy_from_user(idr_vals, u64_to_user_ptr(uattr->data), uattr->len); if (ret) return -EFAULT; } else { memcpy(idr_vals, &uattr->data, uattr->len); } for (i = 0; i != array_len; i++) { attr->uobjects[i] = uverbs_get_uobject_from_file( spec->u2.objs_arr.obj_type, spec->u2.objs_arr.access, idr_vals[i], bundle); if (IS_ERR(attr->uobjects[i])) { ret = PTR_ERR(attr->uobjects[i]); break; } } attr->len = i; __set_bit(attr_bkey, pbundle->spec_finalize); return ret; } static void uverbs_free_idrs_array(const struct uverbs_api_attr *attr_uapi, struct uverbs_objs_arr_attr *attr, bool commit, struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs) { const struct uverbs_attr_spec *spec = &attr_uapi->spec; size_t i; for (i = 0; i != attr->len; i++) uverbs_finalize_object(attr->uobjects[i], spec->u2.objs_arr.access, false, commit, attrs); } static int uverbs_process_attr(struct bundle_priv *pbundle, const struct uverbs_api_attr *attr_uapi, struct ib_uverbs_attr *uattr, u32 attr_bkey) { const struct uverbs_attr_spec *spec = &attr_uapi->spec; struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle = container_of(&pbundle->bundle, struct uverbs_attr_bundle, hdr); struct uverbs_attr *e = &bundle->attrs[attr_bkey]; const struct uverbs_attr_spec *val_spec = spec; struct uverbs_obj_attr *o_attr; switch (spec->type) { case UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_ENUM_IN: if (uattr->attr_data.enum_data.elem_id >= spec->u.enum_def.num_elems) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (uattr->attr_data.enum_data.reserved) return -EINVAL; val_spec = &spec->u2.enum_def.ids[uattr->attr_data.enum_data.elem_id]; /* Currently we only support PTR_IN based enums */ if (val_spec->type != UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_PTR_IN) return -EOPNOTSUPP; e->ptr_attr.enum_id = uattr->attr_data.enum_data.elem_id; fallthrough; case UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_PTR_IN: /* Ensure that any data provided by userspace beyond the known * struct is zero. Userspace that knows how to use some future * longer struct will fail here if used with an old kernel and * non-zero content, making ABI compat/discovery simpler. */ if (uattr->len > val_spec->u.ptr.len && val_spec->zero_trailing && !uverbs_is_attr_cleared(uattr, val_spec->u.ptr.len)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; fallthrough; case UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_PTR_OUT: if (uattr->len < val_spec->u.ptr.min_len || (!val_spec->zero_trailing && uattr->len > val_spec->u.ptr.len)) return -EINVAL; if (spec->type != UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_ENUM_IN && uattr->attr_data.reserved) return -EINVAL; e->ptr_attr.uattr_idx = uattr - pbundle->uattrs; e->ptr_attr.len = uattr->len; if (val_spec->alloc_and_copy && !uverbs_attr_ptr_is_inline(e)) { void *p; p = uverbs_alloc(bundle, uattr->len); if (IS_ERR(p)) return PTR_ERR(p); e->ptr_attr.ptr = p; if (copy_from_user(p, u64_to_user_ptr(uattr->data), uattr->len)) return -EFAULT; } else { e->ptr_attr.data = uattr->data; } break; case UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_IDR: case UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_FD: if (uattr->attr_data.reserved) return -EINVAL; if (uattr->len != 0) return -EINVAL; o_attr = &e->obj_attr; o_attr->attr_elm = attr_uapi; /* * The type of uattr->data is u64 for UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_IDR and * s64 for UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_FD. We can cast the u64 to s64 * here without caring about truncation as we know that the * IDR implementation today rejects negative IDs */ o_attr->uobject = uverbs_get_uobject_from_file( spec->u.obj.obj_type, spec->u.obj.access, uattr->data_s64, bundle); if (IS_ERR(o_attr->uobject)) return PTR_ERR(o_attr->uobject); __set_bit(attr_bkey, pbundle->uobj_finalize); if (spec->u.obj.access == UVERBS_ACCESS_NEW) { unsigned int uattr_idx = uattr - pbundle->uattrs; s64 id = o_attr->uobject->id; /* Copy the allocated id to the user-space */ if (put_user(id, &pbundle->user_attrs[uattr_idx].data)) return -EFAULT; } break; case UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_RAW_FD: if (uattr->attr_data.reserved || uattr->len != 0 || uattr->data_s64 < INT_MIN || uattr->data_s64 > INT_MAX) return -EINVAL; /* _uverbs_get_const_signed() is the accessor */ e->ptr_attr.data = uattr->data_s64; break; case UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_IDRS_ARRAY: return uverbs_process_idrs_array(pbundle, attr_uapi, &e->objs_arr_attr, uattr, attr_bkey); default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } return 0; } /* * We search the radix tree with the method prefix and now we want to fast * search the suffix bits to get a particular attribute pointer. It is not * totally clear to me if this breaks the radix tree encasulation or not, but * it uses the iter data to determine if the method iter points at the same * chunk that will store the attribute, if so it just derefs it directly. By * construction in most kernel configs the method and attrs will all fit in a * single radix chunk, so in most cases this will have no search. Other cases * this falls back to a full search. */ static void __rcu **uapi_get_attr_for_method(struct bundle_priv *pbundle, u32 attr_key) { void __rcu **slot; if (likely(attr_key < pbundle->radix_slots_len)) { void *entry; slot = pbundle->radix_slots + attr_key; entry = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot); if (likely(!radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry) && entry)) return slot; } return radix_tree_lookup_slot(pbundle->radix, pbundle->method_key | attr_key); } static int uverbs_set_attr(struct bundle_priv *pbundle, struct ib_uverbs_attr *uattr) { u32 attr_key = uapi_key_attr(uattr->attr_id); u32 attr_bkey = uapi_bkey_attr(attr_key); const struct uverbs_api_attr *attr; void __rcu **slot; int ret; slot = uapi_get_attr_for_method(pbundle, attr_key); if (!slot) { /* * Kernel does not support the attribute but user-space says it * is mandatory */ if (uattr->flags & UVERBS_ATTR_F_MANDATORY) return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; return 0; } attr = rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, true); /* Reject duplicate attributes from user-space */ if (test_bit(attr_bkey, pbundle->bundle.attr_present)) return -EINVAL; ret = uverbs_process_attr(pbundle, attr, uattr, attr_bkey); if (ret) return ret; __set_bit(attr_bkey, pbundle->bundle.attr_present); return 0; } static int ib_uverbs_run_method(struct bundle_priv *pbundle, unsigned int num_attrs) { int (*handler)(struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs); struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle = container_of(&pbundle->bundle, struct uverbs_attr_bundle, hdr); size_t uattrs_size = array_size(sizeof(*pbundle->uattrs), num_attrs); unsigned int destroy_bkey = pbundle->method_elm->destroy_bkey; unsigned int i; int ret; /* See uverbs_disassociate_api() */ handler = srcu_dereference( pbundle->method_elm->handler, &pbundle->bundle.ufile->device->disassociate_srcu); if (!handler) return -EIO; pbundle->uattrs = uverbs_alloc(bundle, uattrs_size); if (IS_ERR(pbundle->uattrs)) return PTR_ERR(pbundle->uattrs); if (copy_from_user(pbundle->uattrs, pbundle->user_attrs, uattrs_size)) return -EFAULT; for (i = 0; i != num_attrs; i++) { ret = uverbs_set_attr(pbundle, &pbundle->uattrs[i]); if (unlikely(ret)) return ret; } /* User space did not provide all the mandatory attributes */ if (unlikely(!bitmap_subset(pbundle->method_elm->attr_mandatory, pbundle->bundle.attr_present, pbundle->method_elm->key_bitmap_len))) return -EINVAL; if (pbundle->method_elm->has_udata) uverbs_fill_udata(bundle, &pbundle->bundle.driver_udata, UVERBS_ATTR_UHW_IN, UVERBS_ATTR_UHW_OUT); else pbundle->bundle.driver_udata = (struct ib_udata){}; if (destroy_bkey != UVERBS_API_ATTR_BKEY_LEN) { struct uverbs_obj_attr *destroy_attr = &bundle->attrs[destroy_bkey].obj_attr; ret = uobj_destroy(destroy_attr->uobject, bundle); if (ret) return ret; __clear_bit(destroy_bkey, pbundle->uobj_finalize); ret = handler(bundle); uobj_put_destroy(destroy_attr->uobject); } else { ret = handler(bundle); } /* * Until the drivers are revised to use the bundle directly we have to * assume that the driver wrote to its UHW_OUT and flag userspace * appropriately. */ if (!ret && pbundle->method_elm->has_udata) { const struct uverbs_attr *attr = uverbs_attr_get(bundle, UVERBS_ATTR_UHW_OUT); if (!IS_ERR(attr)) ret = uverbs_set_output(bundle, attr); } /* * EPROTONOSUPPORT is ONLY to be returned if the ioctl framework can * not invoke the method because the request is not supported. No * other cases should return this code. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)) return -EINVAL; return ret; } static void bundle_destroy(struct bundle_priv *pbundle, bool commit) { unsigned int key_bitmap_len = pbundle->method_elm->key_bitmap_len; struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle = container_of(&pbundle->bundle, struct uverbs_attr_bundle, hdr); struct bundle_alloc_head *memblock; unsigned int i; /* fast path for simple uobjects */ i = -1; while ((i = find_next_bit(pbundle->uobj_finalize, key_bitmap_len, i + 1)) < key_bitmap_len) { struct uverbs_attr *attr = &bundle->attrs[i]; uverbs_finalize_object( attr->obj_attr.uobject, attr->obj_attr.attr_elm->spec.u.obj.access, test_bit(i, pbundle->uobj_hw_obj_valid), commit, bundle); } i = -1; while ((i = find_next_bit(pbundle->spec_finalize, key_bitmap_len, i + 1)) < key_bitmap_len) { struct uverbs_attr *attr = &bundle->attrs[i]; const struct uverbs_api_attr *attr_uapi; void __rcu **slot; slot = uapi_get_attr_for_method( pbundle, pbundle->method_key | uapi_bkey_to_key_attr(i)); if (WARN_ON(!slot)) continue; attr_uapi = rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, true); if (attr_uapi->spec.type == UVERBS_ATTR_TYPE_IDRS_ARRAY) { uverbs_free_idrs_array(attr_uapi, &attr->objs_arr_attr, commit, bundle); } } for (memblock = pbundle->allocated_mem; memblock;) { struct bundle_alloc_head *tmp = memblock; memblock = memblock->next; kvfree(tmp); } } static int ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs(struct ib_uverbs_file *ufile, struct ib_uverbs_ioctl_hdr *hdr, struct ib_uverbs_attr __user *user_attrs) { const struct uverbs_api_ioctl_method *method_elm; struct uverbs_api *uapi = ufile->device->uapi; struct radix_tree_iter attrs_iter; struct bundle_priv *pbundle; struct bundle_priv onstack; void __rcu **slot; int ret; if (unlikely(hdr->driver_id != uapi->driver_id)) return -EINVAL; slot = radix_tree_iter_lookup( &uapi->radix, &attrs_iter, uapi_key_obj(hdr->object_id) | uapi_key_ioctl_method(hdr->method_id)); if (unlikely(!slot)) return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; method_elm = rcu_dereference_protected(*slot, true); if (!method_elm->use_stack) { pbundle = kmalloc(method_elm->bundle_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pbundle) return -ENOMEM; pbundle->internal_avail = method_elm->bundle_size - offsetof(struct bundle_priv, internal_buffer); pbundle->alloc_head.next = NULL; pbundle->allocated_mem = container_of(&pbundle->alloc_head, struct bundle_alloc_head, hdr); } else { pbundle = &onstack; pbundle->internal_avail = sizeof(pbundle->internal_buffer); pbundle->allocated_mem = NULL; } /* Space for the pbundle->bundle.attrs flex array */ pbundle->method_elm = method_elm; pbundle->method_key = attrs_iter.index; pbundle->bundle.ufile = ufile; pbundle->bundle.context = NULL; /* only valid if bundle has uobject */ pbundle->radix = &uapi->radix; pbundle->radix_slots = slot; pbundle->radix_slots_len = radix_tree_chunk_size(&attrs_iter); pbundle->user_attrs = user_attrs; pbundle->internal_used = ALIGN(pbundle->method_elm->key_bitmap_len * sizeof(*container_of(&pbundle->bundle, struct uverbs_attr_bundle, hdr)->attrs), sizeof(*pbundle->internal_buffer)); memset(pbundle->bundle.attr_present, 0, sizeof(pbundle->bundle.attr_present)); memset(pbundle->uobj_finalize, 0, sizeof(pbundle->uobj_finalize)); memset(pbundle->spec_finalize, 0, sizeof(pbundle->spec_finalize)); memset(pbundle->uobj_hw_obj_valid, 0, sizeof(pbundle->uobj_hw_obj_valid)); ret = ib_uverbs_run_method(pbundle, hdr->num_attrs); bundle_destroy(pbundle, ret == 0); return ret; } long ib_uverbs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct ib_uverbs_file *file = filp->private_data; struct ib_uverbs_ioctl_hdr __user *user_hdr = (struct ib_uverbs_ioctl_hdr __user *)arg; struct ib_uverbs_ioctl_hdr hdr; int srcu_key; int err; if (unlikely(cmd != RDMA_VERBS_IOCTL)) return -ENOIOCTLCMD; err = copy_from_user(&hdr, user_hdr, sizeof(hdr)); if (err) return -EFAULT; if (hdr.length > PAGE_SIZE || hdr.length != struct_size(&hdr, attrs, hdr.num_attrs)) return -EINVAL; if (hdr.reserved1 || hdr.reserved2) return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; srcu_key = srcu_read_lock(&file->device->disassociate_srcu); err = ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs(file, &hdr, user_hdr->attrs); srcu_read_unlock(&file->device->disassociate_srcu, srcu_key); return err; } int uverbs_get_flags64(u64 *to, const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, size_t idx, u64 allowed_bits) { const struct uverbs_attr *attr; u64 flags; attr = uverbs_attr_get(attrs_bundle, idx); /* Missing attribute means 0 flags */ if (IS_ERR(attr)) { *to = 0; return 0; } /* * New userspace code should use 8 bytes to pass flags, but we * transparently support old userspaces that were using 4 bytes as * well. */ if (attr->ptr_attr.len == 8) flags = attr->ptr_attr.data; else if (attr->ptr_attr.len == 4) flags = *(u32 *)&attr->ptr_attr.data; else return -EINVAL; if (flags & ~allowed_bits) return -EINVAL; *to = flags; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(uverbs_get_flags64); int uverbs_get_flags32(u32 *to, const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, size_t idx, u64 allowed_bits) { u64 flags; int ret; ret = uverbs_get_flags64(&flags, attrs_bundle, idx, allowed_bits); if (ret) return ret; if (flags > U32_MAX) return -EINVAL; *to = flags; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(uverbs_get_flags32); /* * Fill a ib_udata struct (core or uhw) using the given attribute IDs. * This is primarily used to convert the UVERBS_ATTR_UHW() into the * ib_udata format used by the drivers. */ void uverbs_fill_udata(struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, struct ib_udata *udata, unsigned int attr_in, unsigned int attr_out) { struct bundle_priv *pbundle = container_of(&bundle->hdr, struct bundle_priv, bundle); struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle_aux = container_of(&pbundle->bundle, struct uverbs_attr_bundle, hdr); const struct uverbs_attr *in = uverbs_attr_get(bundle_aux, attr_in); const struct uverbs_attr *out = uverbs_attr_get(bundle_aux, attr_out); if (!IS_ERR(in)) { udata->inlen = in->ptr_attr.len; if (uverbs_attr_ptr_is_inline(in)) udata->inbuf = &pbundle->user_attrs[in->ptr_attr.uattr_idx] .data; else udata->inbuf = u64_to_user_ptr(in->ptr_attr.data); } else { udata->inbuf = NULL; udata->inlen = 0; } if (!IS_ERR(out)) { udata->outbuf = u64_to_user_ptr(out->ptr_attr.data); udata->outlen = out->ptr_attr.len; } else { udata->outbuf = NULL; udata->outlen = 0; } } int uverbs_copy_to(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, size_t idx, const void *from, size_t size) { const struct uverbs_attr *attr = uverbs_attr_get(bundle, idx); size_t min_size; if (IS_ERR(attr)) return PTR_ERR(attr); min_size = min_t(size_t, attr->ptr_attr.len, size); if (copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(attr->ptr_attr.data), from, min_size)) return -EFAULT; return uverbs_set_output(bundle, attr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(uverbs_copy_to); /* * This is only used if the caller has directly used copy_to_use to write the * data. It signals to user space that the buffer is filled in. */ int uverbs_output_written(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, size_t idx) { const struct uverbs_attr *attr = uverbs_attr_get(bundle, idx); if (IS_ERR(attr)) return PTR_ERR(attr); return uverbs_set_output(bundle, attr); } int _uverbs_get_const_signed(s64 *to, const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, size_t idx, s64 lower_bound, u64 upper_bound, s64 *def_val) { const struct uverbs_attr *attr; attr = uverbs_attr_get(attrs_bundle, idx); if (IS_ERR(attr)) { if ((PTR_ERR(attr) != -ENOENT) || !def_val) return PTR_ERR(attr); *to = *def_val; } else { *to = attr->ptr_attr.data; } if (*to < lower_bound || (*to > 0 && (u64)*to > upper_bound)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_uverbs_get_const_signed); int _uverbs_get_const_unsigned(u64 *to, const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *attrs_bundle, size_t idx, u64 upper_bound, u64 *def_val) { const struct uverbs_attr *attr; attr = uverbs_attr_get(attrs_bundle, idx); if (IS_ERR(attr)) { if ((PTR_ERR(attr) != -ENOENT) || !def_val) return PTR_ERR(attr); *to = *def_val; } else { *to = attr->ptr_attr.data; } if (*to > upper_bound) return -EINVAL; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_uverbs_get_const_unsigned); int uverbs_copy_to_struct_or_zero(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, size_t idx, const void *from, size_t size) { const struct uverbs_attr *attr = uverbs_attr_get(bundle, idx); if (IS_ERR(attr)) return PTR_ERR(attr); if (size < attr->ptr_attr.len) { if (clear_user(u64_to_user_ptr(attr->ptr_attr.data) + size, attr->ptr_attr.len - size)) return -EFAULT; } return uverbs_copy_to(bundle, idx, from, size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(uverbs_copy_to_struct_or_zero); /* Once called an abort will call through to the type's destroy_hw() */ void uverbs_finalize_uobj_create(const struct uverbs_attr_bundle *bundle, u16 idx) { struct bundle_priv *pbundle = container_of(&bundle->hdr, struct bundle_priv, bundle); __set_bit(uapi_bkey_attr(uapi_key_attr(idx)), pbundle->uobj_hw_obj_valid); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(uverbs_finalize_uobj_create); |
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1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Handle firewalling * Linux ethernet bridge * * Authors: * Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@gnu.org> * Bart De Schuymer <bdschuym@pandora.be> * * Lennert dedicates this file to Kerstin Wurdinger. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/if_pppox.h> #include <linux/ppp_defs.h> #include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h> #include <uapi/linux/netfilter_bridge.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h> #include <linux/in_route.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/dst_metadata.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/netfilter/br_netfilter.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/inet_dscp.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "br_private.h" #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL #include <linux/sysctl.h> #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h> #endif static unsigned int brnf_net_id __read_mostly; struct brnf_net { bool enabled; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL struct ctl_table_header *ctl_hdr; #endif /* default value is 1 */ int call_iptables; int call_ip6tables; int call_arptables; /* default value is 0 */ int filter_vlan_tagged; int filter_pppoe_tagged; int pass_vlan_indev; }; #define IS_IP(skb) \ (!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) #define IS_IPV6(skb) \ (!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) #define IS_ARP(skb) \ (!skb_vlan_tag_present(skb) && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ARP)) static inline __be16 vlan_proto(const struct sk_buff *skb) { if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) return skb->protocol; else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) return vlan_eth_hdr(skb)->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto; else return 0; } static inline bool is_vlan_ip(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net *net) { struct brnf_net *brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id); return vlan_proto(skb) == htons(ETH_P_IP) && brnet->filter_vlan_tagged; } static inline bool is_vlan_ipv6(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net *net) { struct brnf_net *brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id); return vlan_proto(skb) == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && brnet->filter_vlan_tagged; } static inline bool is_vlan_arp(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net *net) { struct brnf_net *brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id); return vlan_proto(skb) == htons(ETH_P_ARP) && brnet->filter_vlan_tagged; } static inline __be16 pppoe_proto(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return *((__be16 *)(skb_mac_header(skb) + ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct pppoe_hdr))); } static inline bool is_pppoe_ip(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net *net) { struct brnf_net *brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id); return skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES) && pppoe_proto(skb) == htons(PPP_IP) && brnet->filter_pppoe_tagged; } static inline bool is_pppoe_ipv6(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net *net) { struct brnf_net *brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id); return skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES) && pppoe_proto(skb) == htons(PPP_IPV6) && brnet->filter_pppoe_tagged; } /* largest possible L2 header, see br_nf_dev_queue_xmit() */ #define NF_BRIDGE_MAX_MAC_HEADER_LENGTH (PPPOE_SES_HLEN + ETH_HLEN) struct brnf_frag_data { local_lock_t bh_lock; char mac[NF_BRIDGE_MAX_MAC_HEADER_LENGTH]; u8 encap_size; u8 size; u16 vlan_tci; __be16 vlan_proto; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct brnf_frag_data, brnf_frag_data_storage) = { .bh_lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(bh_lock), }; static void nf_bridge_info_free(struct sk_buff *skb) { skb_ext_del(skb, SKB_EXT_BRIDGE_NF); } static inline struct net_device *bridge_parent(const struct net_device *dev) { struct net_bridge_port *port; port = br_port_get_rcu(dev); return port ? port->br->dev : NULL; } static inline struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge_unshare(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb_ext_add(skb, SKB_EXT_BRIDGE_NF); } unsigned int nf_bridge_encap_header_len(const struct sk_buff *skb) { switch (skb->protocol) { case __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_8021Q): return VLAN_HLEN; case __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PPP_SES): return PPPOE_SES_HLEN; default: return 0; } } static inline void nf_bridge_pull_encap_header(struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned int len = nf_bridge_encap_header_len(skb); skb_pull(skb, len); skb->network_header += len; } static inline void nf_bridge_pull_encap_header_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb) { unsigned int len = nf_bridge_encap_header_len(skb); skb_pull_rcsum(skb, len); skb->network_header += len; } /* When handing a packet over to the IP layer * check whether we have a skb that is in the * expected format */ static int br_validate_ipv4(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct iphdr *iph; u32 len; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr))) goto inhdr_error; iph = ip_hdr(skb); /* Basic sanity checks */ if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4) goto inhdr_error; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4)) goto inhdr_error; iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl))) goto csum_error; len = skb_ip_totlen(skb); if (skb->len < len) { __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS); goto drop; } else if (len < (iph->ihl*4)) goto inhdr_error; if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len)) { __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); goto drop; } memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm)); /* We should really parse IP options here but until * somebody who actually uses IP options complains to * us we'll just silently ignore the options because * we're lazy! */ return 0; csum_error: __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_CSUMERRORS); inhdr_error: __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); drop: return -1; } void nf_bridge_update_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); switch (nf_bridge->orig_proto) { case BRNF_PROTO_8021Q: skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_8021Q); break; case BRNF_PROTO_PPPOE: skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES); break; case BRNF_PROTO_UNCHANGED: break; } } /* Obtain the correct destination MAC address, while preserving the original * source MAC address. If we already know this address, we just copy it. If we * don't, we use the neighbour framework to find out. In both cases, we make * sure that br_handle_frame_finish() is called afterwards. */ int br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct neighbour *neigh; struct dst_entry *dst; skb->dev = bridge_parent(skb->dev); if (!skb->dev) goto free_skb; dst = skb_dst(skb); neigh = dst_neigh_lookup_skb(dst, skb); if (neigh) { struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); int ret; if ((READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_CONNECTED) && READ_ONCE(neigh->hh.hh_len)) { struct net_device *br_indev; br_indev = nf_bridge_get_physindev(skb, net); if (!br_indev) { neigh_release(neigh); goto free_skb; } neigh_hh_bridge(&neigh->hh, skb); skb->dev = br_indev; ret = br_handle_frame_finish(net, sk, skb); } else { /* the neighbour function below overwrites the complete * MAC header, so we save the Ethernet source address and * protocol number. */ skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, -(ETH_HLEN-ETH_ALEN), nf_bridge->neigh_header, ETH_HLEN-ETH_ALEN); /* tell br_dev_xmit to continue with forwarding */ nf_bridge->bridged_dnat = 1; /* FIXME Need to refragment */ ret = READ_ONCE(neigh->output)(neigh, skb); } neigh_release(neigh); return ret; } free_skb: kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } static inline bool br_nf_ipv4_daddr_was_changed(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge) { return ip_hdr(skb)->daddr != nf_bridge->ipv4_daddr; } /* This requires some explaining. If DNAT has taken place, * we will need to fix up the destination Ethernet address. * This is also true when SNAT takes place (for the reply direction). * * There are two cases to consider: * 1. The packet was DNAT'ed to a device in the same bridge * port group as it was received on. We can still bridge * the packet. * 2. The packet was DNAT'ed to a different device, either * a non-bridged device or another bridge port group. * The packet will need to be routed. * * The correct way of distinguishing between these two cases is to * call ip_route_input() and to look at skb->dst->dev, which is * changed to the destination device if ip_route_input() succeeds. * * Let's first consider the case that ip_route_input() succeeds: * * If the output device equals the logical bridge device the packet * came in on, we can consider this bridging. The corresponding MAC * address will be obtained in br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge. * Otherwise, the packet is considered to be routed and we just * change the destination MAC address so that the packet will * later be passed up to the IP stack to be routed. For a redirected * packet, ip_route_input() will give back the localhost as output device, * which differs from the bridge device. * * Let's now consider the case that ip_route_input() fails: * * This can be because the destination address is martian, in which case * the packet will be dropped. * If IP forwarding is disabled, ip_route_input() will fail, while * ip_route_output_key() can return success. The source * address for ip_route_output_key() is set to zero, so ip_route_output_key() * thinks we're handling a locally generated packet and won't care * if IP forwarding is enabled. If the output device equals the logical bridge * device, we proceed as if ip_route_input() succeeded. If it differs from the * logical bridge port or if ip_route_output_key() fails we drop the packet. */ static int br_nf_pre_routing_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); struct net_device *dev = skb->dev, *br_indev; const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); enum skb_drop_reason reason; struct rtable *rt; br_indev = nf_bridge_get_physindev(skb, net); if (!br_indev) { kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } nf_bridge->frag_max_size = IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size; if (nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost) { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST; nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = false; } nf_bridge->in_prerouting = 0; if (br_nf_ipv4_daddr_was_changed(skb, nf_bridge)) { reason = ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, ip4h_dscp(iph), dev); if (reason) { kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); return 0; } else { if (skb_dst(skb)->dev == dev) { skb->dev = br_indev; nf_bridge_update_protocol(skb); nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb); br_nf_hook_thresh(NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING, net, sk, skb, skb->dev, NULL, br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge); return 0; } ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->dev_addr); skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; } } else { rt = bridge_parent_rtable(br_indev); if (!rt) { kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } skb_dst_drop(skb); skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst); } skb->dev = br_indev; nf_bridge_update_protocol(skb); nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb); br_nf_hook_thresh(NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING, net, sk, skb, skb->dev, NULL, br_handle_frame_finish); return 0; } static struct net_device *brnf_get_logical_dev(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev, const struct net *net) { struct net_device *vlan, *br; struct brnf_net *brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id); br = bridge_parent(dev); if (brnet->pass_vlan_indev == 0 || !skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) return br; vlan = __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu(br, skb->vlan_proto, skb_vlan_tag_get(skb) & VLAN_VID_MASK); return vlan ? vlan : br; } /* Some common code for IPv4/IPv6 */ struct net_device *setup_pre_routing(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net *net) { struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = true; } nf_bridge->in_prerouting = 1; nf_bridge->physinif = skb->dev->ifindex; skb->dev = brnf_get_logical_dev(skb, skb->dev, net); if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) nf_bridge->orig_proto = BRNF_PROTO_8021Q; else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_PPP_SES)) nf_bridge->orig_proto = BRNF_PROTO_PPPOE; /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */ skb_orphan(skb); return skb->dev; } /* Direct IPv6 traffic to br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6. * Replicate the checks that IPv4 does on packet reception. * Set skb->dev to the bridge device (i.e. parent of the * receiving device) to make netfilter happy, the REDIRECT * target in particular. Save the original destination IP * address to be able to detect DNAT afterwards. */ static unsigned int br_nf_pre_routing(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge; struct net_bridge_port *p; struct net_bridge *br; __u32 len = nf_bridge_encap_header_len(skb); struct brnf_net *brnet; if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len))) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL, 0); p = br_port_get_rcu(state->in); if (p == NULL) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY, 0); br = p->br; brnet = net_generic(state->net, brnf_net_id); if (IS_IPV6(skb) || is_vlan_ipv6(skb, state->net) || is_pppoe_ipv6(skb, state->net)) { if (!brnet->call_ip6tables && !br_opt_get(br, BROPT_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES)) return NF_ACCEPT; if (!ipv6_mod_enabled()) { pr_warn_once("Module ipv6 is disabled, so call_ip6tables is not supported."); return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6DISABLED, 0); } nf_bridge_pull_encap_header_rcsum(skb); return br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6(priv, skb, state); } if (!brnet->call_iptables && !br_opt_get(br, BROPT_NF_CALL_IPTABLES)) return NF_ACCEPT; if (!IS_IP(skb) && !is_vlan_ip(skb, state->net) && !is_pppoe_ip(skb, state->net)) return NF_ACCEPT; nf_bridge_pull_encap_header_rcsum(skb); if (br_validate_ipv4(state->net, skb)) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INHDR, 0); if (!nf_bridge_alloc(skb)) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM, 0); if (!setup_pre_routing(skb, state->net)) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY, 0); nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); nf_bridge->ipv4_daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4; NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, state->net, state->sk, skb, skb->dev, NULL, br_nf_pre_routing_finish); return NF_STOLEN; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) /* conntracks' nf_confirm logic cannot handle cloned skbs referencing * the same nf_conn entry, which will happen for multicast (broadcast) * Frames on bridges. * * Example: * macvlan0 * br0 * ethX ethY * * ethX (or Y) receives multicast or broadcast packet containing * an IP packet, not yet in conntrack table. * * 1. skb passes through bridge and fake-ip (br_netfilter)Prerouting. * -> skb->_nfct now references a unconfirmed entry * 2. skb is broad/mcast packet. bridge now passes clones out on each bridge * interface. * 3. skb gets passed up the stack. * 4. In macvlan case, macvlan driver retains clone(s) of the mcast skb * and schedules a work queue to send them out on the lower devices. * * The clone skb->_nfct is not a copy, it is the same entry as the * original skb. The macvlan rx handler then returns RX_HANDLER_PASS. * 5. Normal conntrack hooks (in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) confirm the orig skb. * * The Macvlan broadcast worker and normal confirm path will race. * * This race will not happen if step 2 already confirmed a clone. In that * case later steps perform skb_clone() with skb->_nfct already confirmed (in * hash table). This works fine. * * But such confirmation won't happen when eb/ip/nftables rules dropped the * packets before they reached the nf_confirm step in postrouting. * * Work around this problem by explicit confirmation of the entry at * LOCAL_IN time, before upper layer has a chance to clone the unconfirmed * entry. * */ static unsigned int br_nf_local_in(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { bool promisc = BR_INPUT_SKB_CB(skb)->promisc; struct nf_conntrack *nfct = skb_nfct(skb); const struct nf_ct_hook *ct_hook; struct nf_conn *ct; int ret; if (promisc) { nf_reset_ct(skb); return NF_ACCEPT; } if (!nfct || skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST) return NF_ACCEPT; ct = container_of(nfct, struct nf_conn, ct_general); if (likely(nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))) return NF_ACCEPT; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&nfct->use) != 1)) { nf_reset_ct(skb); return NF_ACCEPT; } WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_shared(skb)); /* We can't call nf_confirm here, it would create a dependency * on nf_conntrack module. */ ct_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_hook); if (!ct_hook) { skb->_nfct = 0ul; nf_conntrack_put(nfct); return NF_ACCEPT; } nf_bridge_pull_encap_header(skb); ret = ct_hook->confirm(skb); switch (ret & NF_VERDICT_MASK) { case NF_STOLEN: return NF_STOLEN; default: nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb); break; } ct = container_of(nfct, struct nf_conn, ct_general); WARN_ON_ONCE(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)); return ret; } #endif /* PF_BRIDGE/FORWARD *************************************************/ static int br_nf_forward_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); struct net_device *in; if (!IS_ARP(skb) && !is_vlan_arp(skb, net)) { if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) nf_bridge->frag_max_size = IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size; if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) nf_bridge->frag_max_size = IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size; in = nf_bridge_get_physindev(skb, net); if (!in) { kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } if (nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost) { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST; nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = false; } nf_bridge_update_protocol(skb); } else { in = *((struct net_device **)(skb->cb)); } nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb); br_nf_hook_thresh(NF_BR_FORWARD, net, sk, skb, in, skb->dev, br_forward_finish); return 0; } static unsigned int br_nf_forward_ip(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state, u8 pf) { struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge; struct net_device *parent; nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); if (!nf_bridge) return NF_ACCEPT; /* Need exclusive nf_bridge_info since we might have multiple * different physoutdevs. */ if (!nf_bridge_unshare(skb)) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM, 0); nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); if (!nf_bridge) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM, 0); parent = bridge_parent(state->out); if (!parent) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY, 0); nf_bridge_pull_encap_header(skb); if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = true; } if (pf == NFPROTO_IPV4) { if (br_validate_ipv4(state->net, skb)) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INHDR, 0); IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size = nf_bridge->frag_max_size; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); } else if (pf == NFPROTO_IPV6) { if (br_validate_ipv6(state->net, skb)) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INHDR, 0); IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size = nf_bridge->frag_max_size; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return NF_DROP; } nf_bridge->physoutdev = skb->dev; NF_HOOK(pf, NF_INET_FORWARD, state->net, NULL, skb, brnf_get_logical_dev(skb, state->in, state->net), parent, br_nf_forward_finish); return NF_STOLEN; } static unsigned int br_nf_forward_arp(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { struct net_bridge_port *p; struct net_bridge *br; struct net_device **d = (struct net_device **)(skb->cb); struct brnf_net *brnet; p = br_port_get_rcu(state->out); if (p == NULL) return NF_ACCEPT; br = p->br; brnet = net_generic(state->net, brnf_net_id); if (!brnet->call_arptables && !br_opt_get(br, BROPT_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES)) return NF_ACCEPT; if (is_vlan_arp(skb, state->net)) nf_bridge_pull_encap_header(skb); if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr)))) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL, 0); if (arp_hdr(skb)->ar_pln != 4) { if (is_vlan_arp(skb, state->net)) nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb); return NF_ACCEPT; } *d = state->in; NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP, NF_ARP_FORWARD, state->net, state->sk, skb, state->in, state->out, br_nf_forward_finish); return NF_STOLEN; } /* This is the 'purely bridged' case. For IP, we pass the packet to * netfilter with indev and outdev set to the bridge device, * but we are still able to filter on the 'real' indev/outdev * because of the physdev module. For ARP, indev and outdev are the * bridge ports. */ static unsigned int br_nf_forward(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { if (IS_IP(skb) || is_vlan_ip(skb, state->net) || is_pppoe_ip(skb, state->net)) return br_nf_forward_ip(skb, state, NFPROTO_IPV4); if (IS_IPV6(skb) || is_vlan_ipv6(skb, state->net) || is_pppoe_ipv6(skb, state->net)) return br_nf_forward_ip(skb, state, NFPROTO_IPV6); if (IS_ARP(skb) || is_vlan_arp(skb, state->net)) return br_nf_forward_arp(skb, state); return NF_ACCEPT; } static int br_nf_push_frag_xmit(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct brnf_frag_data *data; int err; data = this_cpu_ptr(&brnf_frag_data_storage); err = skb_cow_head(skb, data->size); if (err) { kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } if (data->vlan_proto) __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, data->vlan_proto, data->vlan_tci); skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, -data->size, data->mac, data->size); __skb_push(skb, data->encap_size); nf_bridge_info_free(skb); return br_dev_queue_push_xmit(net, sk, skb); } static int br_nf_ip_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)) { unsigned int mtu = ip_skb_dst_mtu(sk, skb); struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (unlikely(((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->ignore_df) || (IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size && IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu))) { IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS); kfree_skb(skb); return -EMSGSIZE; } return ip_do_fragment(net, sk, skb, output); } static unsigned int nf_bridge_mtu_reduction(const struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); if (nf_bridge->orig_proto == BRNF_PROTO_PPPOE) return PPPOE_SES_HLEN; return 0; } static int br_nf_dev_queue_xmit(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); unsigned int mtu, mtu_reserved; int ret; mtu_reserved = nf_bridge_mtu_reduction(skb); mtu = skb->dev->mtu; if (nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost) { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST; nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = false; } if (nf_bridge->frag_max_size && nf_bridge->frag_max_size < mtu) mtu = nf_bridge->frag_max_size; nf_bridge_update_protocol(skb); nf_bridge_push_encap_header(skb); if (skb_is_gso(skb) || skb->len + mtu_reserved <= mtu) { nf_bridge_info_free(skb); return br_dev_queue_push_xmit(net, sk, skb); } /* Fragmentation on metadata/template dst is not supported */ if (unlikely(!skb_valid_dst(skb))) goto drop; /* This is wrong! We should preserve the original fragment * boundaries by preserving frag_list rather than refragmenting. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV4) && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { struct brnf_frag_data *data; if (br_validate_ipv4(net, skb)) goto drop; IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size = nf_bridge->frag_max_size; local_lock_nested_bh(&brnf_frag_data_storage.bh_lock); data = this_cpu_ptr(&brnf_frag_data_storage); if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) { data->vlan_tci = skb->vlan_tci; data->vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto; } else { data->vlan_proto = 0; } data->encap_size = nf_bridge_encap_header_len(skb); data->size = ETH_HLEN + data->encap_size; skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, -data->size, data->mac, data->size); ret = br_nf_ip_fragment(net, sk, skb, br_nf_push_frag_xmit); local_unlock_nested_bh(&brnf_frag_data_storage.bh_lock); return ret; } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DEFRAG_IPV6) && skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { const struct nf_ipv6_ops *v6ops = nf_get_ipv6_ops(); struct brnf_frag_data *data; if (br_validate_ipv6(net, skb)) goto drop; IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size = nf_bridge->frag_max_size; local_lock_nested_bh(&brnf_frag_data_storage.bh_lock); data = this_cpu_ptr(&brnf_frag_data_storage); data->encap_size = nf_bridge_encap_header_len(skb); data->size = ETH_HLEN + data->encap_size; skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, -data->size, data->mac, data->size); if (v6ops) { ret = v6ops->fragment(net, sk, skb, br_nf_push_frag_xmit); local_unlock_nested_bh(&brnf_frag_data_storage.bh_lock); return ret; } local_unlock_nested_bh(&brnf_frag_data_storage.bh_lock); kfree_skb(skb); return -EMSGSIZE; } nf_bridge_info_free(skb); return br_dev_queue_push_xmit(net, sk, skb); drop: kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } /* PF_BRIDGE/POST_ROUTING ********************************************/ static unsigned int br_nf_post_routing(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); struct net_device *realoutdev = bridge_parent(skb->dev); u_int8_t pf; /* if nf_bridge is set, but ->physoutdev is NULL, this packet came in * on a bridge, but was delivered locally and is now being routed: * * POST_ROUTING was already invoked from the ip stack. */ if (!nf_bridge || !nf_bridge->physoutdev) return NF_ACCEPT; if (!realoutdev) return NF_DROP_REASON(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY, 0); if (IS_IP(skb) || is_vlan_ip(skb, state->net) || is_pppoe_ip(skb, state->net)) pf = NFPROTO_IPV4; else if (IS_IPV6(skb) || is_vlan_ipv6(skb, state->net) || is_pppoe_ipv6(skb, state->net)) pf = NFPROTO_IPV6; else return NF_ACCEPT; if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; nf_bridge->pkt_otherhost = true; } nf_bridge_pull_encap_header(skb); if (pf == NFPROTO_IPV4) skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); else skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); NF_HOOK(pf, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, state->net, state->sk, skb, NULL, realoutdev, br_nf_dev_queue_xmit); return NF_STOLEN; } /* IP/SABOTAGE *****************************************************/ /* Don't hand locally destined packets to PF_INET(6)/PRE_ROUTING * for the second time. */ static unsigned int ip_sabotage_in(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state) { struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); if (nf_bridge) { if (nf_bridge->sabotage_in_done) return NF_ACCEPT; if (!nf_bridge->in_prerouting && !netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev) && !netif_is_l3_slave(skb->dev)) { nf_bridge->sabotage_in_done = 1; state->okfn(state->net, state->sk, skb); return NF_STOLEN; } } return NF_ACCEPT; } /* This is called when br_netfilter has called into iptables/netfilter, * and DNAT has taken place on a bridge-forwarded packet. * * neigh->output has created a new MAC header, with local br0 MAC * as saddr. * * This restores the original MAC saddr of the bridged packet * before invoking bridge forward logic to transmit the packet. */ static void br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge_slow(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); struct net_device *br_indev; br_indev = nf_bridge_get_physindev(skb, dev_net(skb->dev)); if (!br_indev) { kfree_skb(skb); return; } skb_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN); nf_bridge->bridged_dnat = 0; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(nf_bridge->neigh_header) != (ETH_HLEN - ETH_ALEN)); skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, -(ETH_HLEN - ETH_ALEN), nf_bridge->neigh_header, ETH_HLEN - ETH_ALEN); skb->dev = br_indev; nf_bridge->physoutdev = NULL; br_handle_frame_finish(dev_net(skb->dev), NULL, skb); } static int br_nf_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = nf_bridge_info_get(skb); if (nf_bridge && nf_bridge->bridged_dnat) { br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge_slow(skb); return 1; } return 0; } static const struct nf_br_ops br_ops = { .br_dev_xmit_hook = br_nf_dev_xmit, }; /* For br_nf_post_routing, we need (prio = NF_BR_PRI_LAST), because * br_dev_queue_push_xmit is called afterwards */ static const struct nf_hook_ops br_nf_ops[] = { { .hook = br_nf_pre_routing, .pf = NFPROTO_BRIDGE, .hooknum = NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING, .priority = NF_BR_PRI_BRNF, }, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) { .hook = br_nf_local_in, .pf = NFPROTO_BRIDGE, .hooknum = NF_BR_LOCAL_IN, .priority = NF_BR_PRI_LAST, }, #endif { .hook = br_nf_forward, .pf = NFPROTO_BRIDGE, .hooknum = NF_BR_FORWARD, .priority = NF_BR_PRI_BRNF, }, { .hook = br_nf_post_routing, .pf = NFPROTO_BRIDGE, .hooknum = NF_BR_POST_ROUTING, .priority = NF_BR_PRI_LAST, }, { .hook = ip_sabotage_in, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4, .hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, .priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST, }, { .hook = ip_sabotage_in, .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6, .hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_FIRST, }, }; static int brnf_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct brnf_net *brnet; struct net *net; int ret; if (event != NETDEV_REGISTER || !netif_is_bridge_master(dev)) return NOTIFY_DONE; ASSERT_RTNL(); net = dev_net(dev); brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id); if (brnet->enabled) return NOTIFY_OK; ret = nf_register_net_hooks(net, br_nf_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(br_nf_ops)); if (ret) return NOTIFY_BAD; brnet->enabled = true; return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block brnf_notifier __read_mostly = { .notifier_call = brnf_device_event, }; /* recursively invokes nf_hook_slow (again), skipping already-called * hooks (< NF_BR_PRI_BRNF). * * Called with rcu read lock held. */ int br_nf_hook_thresh(unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev, int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *)) { const struct nf_hook_entries *e; struct nf_hook_state state; struct nf_hook_ops **ops; unsigned int i; int ret; e = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_bridge[hook]); if (!e) return okfn(net, sk, skb); ops = nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(e); for (i = 0; i < e->num_hook_entries; i++) { /* These hooks have already been called */ if (ops[i]->priority < NF_BR_PRI_BRNF) continue; /* These hooks have not been called yet, run them. */ if (ops[i]->priority > NF_BR_PRI_BRNF) break; /* take a closer look at NF_BR_PRI_BRNF. */ if (ops[i]->hook == br_nf_pre_routing) { /* This hook diverted the skb to this function, * hooks after this have not been run yet. */ i++; break; } } nf_hook_state_init(&state, hook, NFPROTO_BRIDGE, indev, outdev, sk, net, okfn); ret = nf_hook_slow(skb, &state, e, i); if (ret == 1) ret = okfn(net, sk, skb); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int brnf_sysctl_call_tables(const struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && *(int *)(ctl->data)) *(int *)(ctl->data) = 1; return ret; } static struct ctl_table brnf_table[] = { { .procname = "bridge-nf-call-arptables", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = brnf_sysctl_call_tables, }, { .procname = "bridge-nf-call-iptables", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = brnf_sysctl_call_tables, }, { .procname = "bridge-nf-call-ip6tables", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = brnf_sysctl_call_tables, }, { .procname = "bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = brnf_sysctl_call_tables, }, { .procname = "bridge-nf-filter-pppoe-tagged", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = brnf_sysctl_call_tables, }, { .procname = "bridge-nf-pass-vlan-input-dev", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = brnf_sysctl_call_tables, }, }; static inline void br_netfilter_sysctl_default(struct brnf_net *brnf) { brnf->call_iptables = 1; brnf->call_ip6tables = 1; brnf->call_arptables = 1; brnf->filter_vlan_tagged = 0; brnf->filter_pppoe_tagged = 0; brnf->pass_vlan_indev = 0; } static int br_netfilter_sysctl_init_net(struct net *net) { struct ctl_table *table = brnf_table; struct brnf_net *brnet; if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) { table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(brnf_table), GFP_KERNEL); if (!table) return -ENOMEM; } brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id); table[0].data = &brnet->call_arptables; table[1].data = &brnet->call_iptables; table[2].data = &brnet->call_ip6tables; table[3].data = &brnet->filter_vlan_tagged; table[4].data = &brnet->filter_pppoe_tagged; table[5].data = &brnet->pass_vlan_indev; br_netfilter_sysctl_default(brnet); brnet->ctl_hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/bridge", table, ARRAY_SIZE(brnf_table)); if (!brnet->ctl_hdr) { if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) kfree(table); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } static void br_netfilter_sysctl_exit_net(struct net *net, struct brnf_net *brnet) { const struct ctl_table *table = brnet->ctl_hdr->ctl_table_arg; unregister_net_sysctl_table(brnet->ctl_hdr); if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) kfree(table); } static int __net_init brnf_init_net(struct net *net) { return br_netfilter_sysctl_init_net(net); } #endif static void __net_exit brnf_exit_net(struct net *net) { struct brnf_net *brnet; brnet = net_generic(net, brnf_net_id); if (brnet->enabled) { nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, br_nf_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(br_nf_ops)); brnet->enabled = false; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL br_netfilter_sysctl_exit_net(net, brnet); #endif } static struct pernet_operations brnf_net_ops __read_mostly = { #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL .init = brnf_init_net, #endif .exit = brnf_exit_net, .id = &brnf_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct brnf_net), }; static int __init br_netfilter_init(void) { int ret; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&brnf_net_ops); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&brnf_notifier); if (ret < 0) { unregister_pernet_subsys(&brnf_net_ops); return ret; } RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_br_ops, &br_ops); printk(KERN_NOTICE "Bridge firewalling registered\n"); return 0; } static void __exit br_netfilter_fini(void) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_br_ops, NULL); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&brnf_notifier); unregister_pernet_subsys(&brnf_net_ops); } module_init(br_netfilter_init); module_exit(br_netfilter_fini); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@gnu.org>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Bart De Schuymer <bdschuym@pandora.be>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux ethernet netfilter firewall bridge"); |
| 18 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _NF_QUEUE_H #define _NF_QUEUE_H #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* Each queued (to userspace) skbuff has one of these. */ struct nf_queue_entry { struct list_head list; struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned int id; unsigned int hook_index; /* index in hook_entries->hook[] */ #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER) struct net_device *physin; struct net_device *physout; #endif struct nf_hook_state state; u16 size; /* sizeof(entry) + saved route keys */ /* extra space to store route keys */ }; #define nf_queue_entry_reroute(x) ((void *)x + sizeof(struct nf_queue_entry)) /* Packet queuing */ struct nf_queue_handler { int (*outfn)(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, unsigned int queuenum); void (*nf_hook_drop)(struct net *net); }; void nf_register_queue_handler(const struct nf_queue_handler *qh); void nf_unregister_queue_handler(void); bool nf_queue_entry_get_refs(struct nf_queue_entry *entry); void nf_queue_entry_free(struct nf_queue_entry *entry); static inline void init_hashrandom(u32 *jhash_initval) { while (*jhash_initval == 0) *jhash_initval = get_random_u32(); } static inline u32 hash_v4(const struct iphdr *iph, u32 initval) { /* packets in either direction go into same queue */ if ((__force u32)iph->saddr < (__force u32)iph->daddr) return jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->saddr, (__force u32)iph->daddr, iph->protocol, initval); return jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr, (__force u32)iph->saddr, iph->protocol, initval); } static inline u32 hash_v6(const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, u32 initval) { u32 a, b, c; if ((__force u32)ip6h->saddr.s6_addr32[3] < (__force u32)ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32[3]) { a = (__force u32) ip6h->saddr.s6_addr32[3]; b = (__force u32) ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32[3]; } else { b = (__force u32) ip6h->saddr.s6_addr32[3]; a = (__force u32) ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32[3]; } if ((__force u32)ip6h->saddr.s6_addr32[1] < (__force u32)ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32[1]) c = (__force u32) ip6h->saddr.s6_addr32[1]; else c = (__force u32) ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32[1]; return jhash_3words(a, b, c, initval); } static inline u32 hash_bridge(const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 initval) { struct ipv6hdr *ip6h, _ip6h; struct iphdr *iph, _iph; switch (eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto) { case htons(ETH_P_IP): iph = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), sizeof(*iph), &_iph); if (iph) return hash_v4(iph, initval); break; case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): ip6h = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), sizeof(*ip6h), &_ip6h); if (ip6h) return hash_v6(ip6h, initval); break; } return 0; } static inline u32 nfqueue_hash(const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 queue, u16 queues_total, u8 family, u32 initval) { switch (family) { case NFPROTO_IPV4: queue += reciprocal_scale(hash_v4(ip_hdr(skb), initval), queues_total); break; case NFPROTO_IPV6: queue += reciprocal_scale(hash_v6(ipv6_hdr(skb), initval), queues_total); break; case NFPROTO_BRIDGE: queue += reciprocal_scale(hash_bridge(skb, initval), queues_total); break; } return queue; } int nf_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state, unsigned int index, unsigned int verdict); #endif /* _NF_QUEUE_H */ |
| 220 109 2275 273 82 1650 48 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 152 88 138 8 144 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/math.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/rculist_bl.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/seqlock.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/lockref.h> #include <linux/stringhash.h> #include <linux/wait.h> struct path; struct file; struct vfsmount; /* * linux/include/linux/dcache.h * * Dirent cache data structures * * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer, * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds */ #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent) /* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */ #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul << (cnt)*8)) #else #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul >> (cnt)*8)) #endif /* * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash). * * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the * dentry. */ struct qstr { union { struct { HASH_LEN_DECLARE; }; u64 hash_len; }; const unsigned char *name; }; #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n } #define QSTR_LEN(n,l) (struct qstr)QSTR_INIT(n,l) #define QSTR(n) QSTR_LEN(n, strlen(n)) extern const struct qstr empty_name; extern const struct qstr slash_name; extern const struct qstr dotdot_name; /* * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the * large memory footprint increase). */ #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT # define DNAME_INLINE_WORDS 5 /* 192 bytes */ #else # ifdef CONFIG_SMP # define DNAME_INLINE_WORDS 9 /* 128 bytes */ # else # define DNAME_INLINE_WORDS 11 /* 128 bytes */ # endif #endif #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN (DNAME_INLINE_WORDS*sizeof(unsigned long)) union shortname_store { unsigned char string[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; unsigned long words[DNAME_INLINE_WORDS]; }; #define d_lock d_lockref.lock #define d_iname d_shortname.string struct dentry { /* RCU lookup touched fields */ unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */ seqcount_spinlock_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */ struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */ struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */ struct qstr d_name; struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is * negative */ union shortname_store d_shortname; /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */ /* Ref lookup also touches following */ const struct dentry_operations *d_op; struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */ unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */ void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */ struct lockref d_lockref; /* per-dentry lock and refcount * keep separate from RCU lookup area if * possible! */ union { struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */ wait_queue_head_t *d_wait; /* in-lookup ones only */ }; struct hlist_node d_sib; /* child of parent list */ struct hlist_head d_children; /* our children */ /* * d_alias and d_rcu can share memory */ union { struct hlist_node d_alias; /* inode alias list */ struct hlist_bl_node d_in_lookup_hash; /* only for in-lookup ones */ struct rcu_head d_rcu; } d_u; }; /* * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses: * * 0: normal * 1: nested */ enum dentry_d_lock_class { DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */ DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED }; enum d_real_type { D_REAL_DATA, D_REAL_METADATA, }; struct dentry_operations { int (*d_revalidate)(struct inode *, const struct qstr *, struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *); int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *); int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *); int (*d_init)(struct dentry *); void (*d_release)(struct dentry *); void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *); void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *); char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int); struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *); int (*d_manage)(const struct path *, bool); struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, enum d_real_type type); bool (*d_unalias_trylock)(const struct dentry *); void (*d_unalias_unlock)(const struct dentry *); } ____cacheline_aligned; /* * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in * Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst. Keep it updated! * * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst. * Keep it updated too! */ /* d_flags entries */ enum dentry_flags { DCACHE_OP_HASH = BIT(0), DCACHE_OP_COMPARE = BIT(1), DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE = BIT(2), DCACHE_OP_DELETE = BIT(3), DCACHE_OP_PRUNE = BIT(4), /* * This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, * in which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this * flag as well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will * first endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is * connected, or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which * supports nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it * finds a directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will * d_move that dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the * passed one, typically using d_splice_alias. */ DCACHE_DISCONNECTED = BIT(5), DCACHE_REFERENCED = BIT(6), /* Recently used, don't discard. */ DCACHE_DONTCACHE = BIT(7), /* Purge from memory on final dput() */ DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT = BIT(8), DCACHE_GENOCIDE = BIT(9), DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST = BIT(10), DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE = BIT(11), /* * this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the * last dput() */ DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED = BIT(12), DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED = BIT(13), /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */ DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED = BIT(14), DCACHE_MOUNTED = BIT(15), /* is a mountpoint */ DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT = BIT(16), /* handle automount on this dir */ DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT = BIT(17), /* manage transit from this dirent */ DCACHE_LRU_LIST = BIT(18), DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE = (7 << 19), /* bits 19..21 are for storing type: */ DCACHE_MISS_TYPE = (0 << 19), /* Negative dentry */ DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE = (1 << 19), /* Whiteout dentry (stop pathwalk) */ DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE = (2 << 19), /* Normal directory */ DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE = (3 << 19), /* Lookupless directory (presumed automount) */ DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE = (4 << 19), /* Regular file type */ DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE = (5 << 19), /* Other file type */ DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE = (6 << 19), /* Symlink */ DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME = BIT(22), /* Encrypted name encoded without key */ DCACHE_OP_REAL = BIT(23), DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP = BIT(24), /* being looked up (with parent locked shared) */ DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR = BIT(25), DCACHE_NORCU = BIT(26), /* No RCU delay for freeing */ }; #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \ (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) extern seqlock_t rename_lock; /* * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache.. */ extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *); extern void d_instantiate_new(struct dentry *, struct inode *); extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry); extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry); extern void d_delete(struct dentry *); /* allocate/de-allocate */ extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *); extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct super_block *); extern struct dentry * d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *, wait_queue_head_t *); extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *); /* weird procfs mess; *NOT* exported */ extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias_ops(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const struct dentry_operations *); extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *); extern bool d_same_name(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name); extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode); extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *); extern struct dentry * d_obtain_root(struct inode *); extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *); extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *); extern void d_invalidate(struct dentry *); /* only used at mount-time */ extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *); extern void d_mark_tmpfile(struct file *, struct inode *); extern void d_tmpfile(struct file *, struct inode *); extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *); extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *); extern struct dentry *d_find_alias_rcu(struct inode *); /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */ extern int path_has_submounts(const struct path *); /* * This adds the entry to the hash queues. */ extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *); extern void d_add(struct dentry *, struct inode *); /* used for rename() and baskets */ extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *); extern void d_exchange(struct dentry *, struct dentry *); extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *); extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *); static inline unsigned d_count(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_lockref.count; } ino_t d_parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry); /* * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members */ extern __printf(3, 4) char *dynamic_dname(char *, int, const char *, ...); extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int); extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int); extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int); extern char *dentry_path_raw(const struct dentry *, char *, int); extern char *dentry_path(const struct dentry *, char *, int); /* Allocation counts.. */ /** * dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to * * Given a live dentry, increment the reference count and return the dentry. * Caller must hold @dentry->d_lock. Making sure that dentry is alive is * caller's resonsibility. There are many conditions sufficient to guarantee * that; e.g. anything with non-negative refcount is alive, so's anything * hashed, anything positive, anyone's parent, etc. */ static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry) { dentry->d_lockref.count++; return dentry; } /** * dget - get a reference to a dentry * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to * * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be * destroyed when it has references. Conversely, a dentry with * no references can disappear for any number of reasons, starting * with memory pressure. In other words, that primitive is * used to clone an existing reference; using it on something with * zero refcount is a bug. * * NOTE: it will spin if @dentry->d_lock is held. From the deadlock * avoidance point of view it is equivalent to spin_lock()/increment * refcount/spin_unlock(), so calling it under @dentry->d_lock is * always a bug; so's calling it under ->d_lock on any of its descendents. * */ static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry) { if (dentry) lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref); return dentry; } extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry); /** * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed * @dentry: entry to check * * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed. */ static inline int d_unhashed(const struct dentry *dentry) { return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash); } static inline int d_unlinked(const struct dentry *dentry) { return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry); } static inline int cant_mount(const struct dentry *dentry) { return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT); } static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry) { spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); } extern void __d_lookup_unhash_wake(struct dentry *dentry); static inline int d_in_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP; } static inline void d_lookup_done(struct dentry *dentry) { if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(dentry))) __d_lookup_unhash_wake(dentry); } extern void dput(struct dentry *); static inline bool d_managed(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY; } static inline bool d_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED; } /* * Directory cache entry type accessor functions. */ static inline unsigned __d_entry_type(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_miss(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_whiteout(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE; } static inline bool d_can_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_autodir(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_dir(const struct dentry *dentry) { return d_can_lookup(dentry) || d_is_autodir(dentry); } static inline bool d_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_reg(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_special(const struct dentry *dentry) { return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_file(const struct dentry *dentry) { return d_is_reg(dentry) || d_is_special(dentry); } static inline bool d_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry) { // TODO: check d_is_whiteout(dentry) also. return d_is_miss(dentry); } static inline bool d_flags_negative(unsigned flags) { return (flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE; } static inline bool d_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry) { return !d_is_negative(dentry); } /** * d_really_is_negative - Determine if a dentry is really negative (ignoring fallthroughs) * @dentry: The dentry in question * * Returns true if the dentry represents either an absent name or a name that * doesn't map to an inode (ie. ->d_inode is NULL). The dentry could represent * a true miss, a whiteout that isn't represented by a 0,0 chardev or a * fallthrough marker in an opaque directory. * * Note! (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own * dentries. It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's * dentries. (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get * the inode. (3) The dentry may have something attached to ->d_lower and the * type field of the flags may be set to something other than miss or whiteout. */ static inline bool d_really_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_inode == NULL; } /** * d_really_is_positive - Determine if a dentry is really positive (ignoring fallthroughs) * @dentry: The dentry in question * * Returns true if the dentry represents a name that maps to an inode * (ie. ->d_inode is not NULL). The dentry might still represent a whiteout if * that is represented on medium as a 0,0 chardev. * * Note! (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own * dentries. It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's * dentries. (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get * the inode. */ static inline bool d_really_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_inode != NULL; } static inline int simple_positive(const struct dentry *dentry) { return d_really_is_positive(dentry) && !d_unhashed(dentry); } unsigned long vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val); /** * d_inode - Get the actual inode of this dentry * @dentry: The dentry to query * * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them. */ static inline struct inode *d_inode(const struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_inode; } /** * d_inode_rcu - Get the actual inode of this dentry with READ_ONCE() * @dentry: The dentry to query * * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them. */ static inline struct inode *d_inode_rcu(const struct dentry *dentry) { return READ_ONCE(dentry->d_inode); } /** * d_backing_inode - Get upper or lower inode we should be using * @upper: The upper layer * * This is the helper that should be used to get at the inode that will be used * if this dentry were to be opened as a file. The inode may be on the upper * dentry or it may be on a lower dentry pinned by the upper. * * Normal filesystems should not use this to access their own inodes. */ static inline struct inode *d_backing_inode(const struct dentry *upper) { struct inode *inode = upper->d_inode; return inode; } /** * d_real - Return the real dentry * @dentry: the dentry to query * @type: the type of real dentry (data or metadata) * * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real dentry. * Otherwise return the dentry itself. * * See also: Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst */ static inline struct dentry *d_real(struct dentry *dentry, enum d_real_type type) { if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL)) return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, type); else return dentry; } /** * d_real_inode - Return the real inode hosting the data * @dentry: The dentry to query * * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real inode. * Otherwise return d_inode(). */ static inline struct inode *d_real_inode(const struct dentry *dentry) { /* This usage of d_real() results in const dentry */ return d_inode(d_real((struct dentry *) dentry, D_REAL_DATA)); } struct name_snapshot { struct qstr name; union shortname_store inline_name; }; void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *, struct dentry *); void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *); static inline struct dentry *d_first_child(const struct dentry *dentry) { return hlist_entry_safe(dentry->d_children.first, struct dentry, d_sib); } static inline struct dentry *d_next_sibling(const struct dentry *dentry) { return hlist_entry_safe(dentry->d_sib.next, struct dentry, d_sib); } void set_default_d_op(struct super_block *, const struct dentry_operations *); #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */ |
| 20 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __NET_FRAG_H__ #define __NET_FRAG_H__ #include <linux/rhashtable-types.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/rbtree_types.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> #include <net/dropreason-core.h> /* Per netns frag queues directory */ struct fqdir { /* sysctls */ long high_thresh; long low_thresh; int timeout; int max_dist; struct inet_frags *f; struct net *net; bool dead; struct rhashtable rhashtable ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* Keep atomic mem on separate cachelines in structs that include it */ atomic_long_t mem ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; struct work_struct destroy_work; struct llist_node free_list; }; /** * enum: fragment queue flags * * @INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN: first fragment has arrived * @INET_FRAG_LAST_IN: final fragment has arrived * @INET_FRAG_COMPLETE: frag queue has been processed and is due for destruction * @INET_FRAG_HASH_DEAD: inet_frag_kill() has not removed fq from rhashtable * @INET_FRAG_DROP: if skbs must be dropped (instead of being consumed) */ enum { INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN = BIT(0), INET_FRAG_LAST_IN = BIT(1), INET_FRAG_COMPLETE = BIT(2), INET_FRAG_HASH_DEAD = BIT(3), INET_FRAG_DROP = BIT(4), }; struct frag_v4_compare_key { __be32 saddr; __be32 daddr; u32 user; u32 vif; __be16 id; u16 protocol; }; struct frag_v6_compare_key { struct in6_addr saddr; struct in6_addr daddr; u32 user; __be32 id; u32 iif; }; /** * struct inet_frag_queue - fragment queue * * @node: rhash node * @key: keys identifying this frag. * @timer: queue expiration timer * @lock: spinlock protecting this frag * @refcnt: reference count of the queue * @rb_fragments: received fragments rb-tree root * @fragments_tail: received fragments tail * @last_run_head: the head of the last "run". see ip_fragment.c * @stamp: timestamp of the last received fragment * @len: total length of the original datagram * @meat: length of received fragments so far * @tstamp_type: stamp has a mono delivery time (EDT) * @flags: fragment queue flags * @max_size: maximum received fragment size * @fqdir: pointer to struct fqdir * @rcu: rcu head for freeing deferall */ struct inet_frag_queue { struct rhash_head node; union { struct frag_v4_compare_key v4; struct frag_v6_compare_key v6; } key; struct timer_list timer; spinlock_t lock; refcount_t refcnt; struct rb_root rb_fragments; struct sk_buff *fragments_tail; struct sk_buff *last_run_head; ktime_t stamp; int len; int meat; u8 tstamp_type; __u8 flags; u16 max_size; struct fqdir *fqdir; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct inet_frags { unsigned int qsize; void (*constructor)(struct inet_frag_queue *q, const void *arg); void (*destructor)(struct inet_frag_queue *); void (*frag_expire)(struct timer_list *t); struct kmem_cache *frags_cachep; const char *frags_cache_name; struct rhashtable_params rhash_params; refcount_t refcnt; struct completion completion; }; int inet_frags_init(struct inet_frags *); void inet_frags_fini(struct inet_frags *); int fqdir_init(struct fqdir **fqdirp, struct inet_frags *f, struct net *net); static inline void fqdir_pre_exit(struct fqdir *fqdir) { /* Prevent creation of new frags. * Pairs with READ_ONCE() in inet_frag_find(). */ WRITE_ONCE(fqdir->high_thresh, 0); /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in inet_frag_kill(), ip_expire() * and ip6frag_expire_frag_queue(). */ WRITE_ONCE(fqdir->dead, true); } void fqdir_exit(struct fqdir *fqdir); void inet_frag_kill(struct inet_frag_queue *q, int *refs); void inet_frag_destroy(struct inet_frag_queue *q); struct inet_frag_queue *inet_frag_find(struct fqdir *fqdir, void *key); /* Free all skbs in the queue; return the sum of their truesizes. */ unsigned int inet_frag_rbtree_purge(struct rb_root *root, enum skb_drop_reason reason); static inline void inet_frag_putn(struct inet_frag_queue *q, int refs) { if (refs && refcount_sub_and_test(refs, &q->refcnt)) inet_frag_destroy(q); } /* Memory Tracking Functions. */ static inline long frag_mem_limit(const struct fqdir *fqdir) { return atomic_long_read(&fqdir->mem); } static inline void sub_frag_mem_limit(struct fqdir *fqdir, long val) { atomic_long_sub(val, &fqdir->mem); } static inline void add_frag_mem_limit(struct fqdir *fqdir, long val) { atomic_long_add(val, &fqdir->mem); } /* RFC 3168 support : * We want to check ECN values of all fragments, do detect invalid combinations. * In ipq->ecn, we store the OR value of each ip4_frag_ecn() fragment value. */ #define IPFRAG_ECN_NOT_ECT 0x01 /* one frag had ECN_NOT_ECT */ #define IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_1 0x02 /* one frag had ECN_ECT_1 */ #define IPFRAG_ECN_ECT_0 0x04 /* one frag had ECN_ECT_0 */ #define IPFRAG_ECN_CE 0x08 /* one frag had ECN_CE */ extern const u8 ip_frag_ecn_table[16]; /* Return values of inet_frag_queue_insert() */ #define IPFRAG_OK 0 #define IPFRAG_DUP 1 #define IPFRAG_OVERLAP 2 int inet_frag_queue_insert(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int end); void *inet_frag_reasm_prepare(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *parent); void inet_frag_reasm_finish(struct inet_frag_queue *q, struct sk_buff *head, void *reasm_data, bool try_coalesce); struct sk_buff *inet_frag_pull_head(struct inet_frag_queue *q); #endif |
| 7 3 2 2 3 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <net/ip.h> int rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(struct nlattr *attr, u8 *ip_proto, u8 family, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { *ip_proto = nla_get_u8(attr); switch (*ip_proto) { case IPPROTO_TCP: case IPPROTO_UDP: return 0; case IPPROTO_ICMP: if (family != AF_INET) break; return 0; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: if (family != AF_INET6) break; return 0; #endif } NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported ip proto"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto); |
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1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Clean ups from Moschip version and a few ioctl implementations by: * Paul B Schroeder <pschroeder "at" uplogix "dot" com> * * Originally based on drivers/usb/serial/io_edgeport.c which is: * Copyright (C) 2000 Inside Out Networks, All rights reserved. * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> * */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/tty_driver.h> #include <linux/tty_flip.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/serial.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/serial.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #define DRIVER_DESC "Moschip 7840/7820 USB Serial Driver" /* * 16C50 UART register defines */ #define LCR_BITS_5 0x00 /* 5 bits/char */ #define LCR_BITS_6 0x01 /* 6 bits/char */ #define LCR_BITS_7 0x02 /* 7 bits/char */ #define LCR_BITS_8 0x03 /* 8 bits/char */ #define LCR_BITS_MASK 0x03 /* Mask for bits/char field */ #define LCR_STOP_1 0x00 /* 1 stop bit */ #define LCR_STOP_1_5 0x04 /* 1.5 stop bits (if 5 bits/char) */ #define LCR_STOP_2 0x04 /* 2 stop bits (if 6-8 bits/char) */ #define LCR_STOP_MASK 0x04 /* Mask for stop bits field */ #define LCR_PAR_NONE 0x00 /* No parity */ #define LCR_PAR_ODD 0x08 /* Odd parity */ #define LCR_PAR_EVEN 0x18 /* Even parity */ #define LCR_PAR_MARK 0x28 /* Force parity bit to 1 */ #define LCR_PAR_SPACE 0x38 /* Force parity bit to 0 */ #define LCR_PAR_MASK 0x38 /* Mask for parity field */ #define LCR_SET_BREAK 0x40 /* Set Break condition */ #define LCR_DL_ENABLE 0x80 /* Enable access to divisor latch */ #define MCR_DTR 0x01 /* Assert DTR */ #define MCR_RTS 0x02 /* Assert RTS */ #define MCR_OUT1 0x04 /* Loopback only: Sets state of RI */ #define MCR_MASTER_IE 0x08 /* Enable interrupt outputs */ #define MCR_LOOPBACK 0x10 /* Set internal (digital) loopback mode */ #define MCR_XON_ANY 0x20 /* Enable any char to exit XOFF mode */ #define MOS7840_MSR_CTS 0x10 /* Current state of CTS */ #define MOS7840_MSR_DSR 0x20 /* Current state of DSR */ #define MOS7840_MSR_RI 0x40 /* Current state of RI */ #define MOS7840_MSR_CD 0x80 /* Current state of CD */ /* * Defines used for sending commands to port */ #define MOS_WDR_TIMEOUT 5000 /* default urb timeout */ /* Requests */ #define MCS_RD_RTYPE 0xC0 #define MCS_WR_RTYPE 0x40 #define MCS_RDREQ 0x0D #define MCS_WRREQ 0x0E #define VENDOR_READ_LENGTH (0x01) #define ZLP_REG1 0x3A /* Zero_Flag_Reg1 58 */ #define ZLP_REG5 0x3E /* Zero_Flag_Reg5 62 */ /* * Vendor id and device id defines * * NOTE: Do not add new defines, add entries directly to the id_table instead. */ #define USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB 0x0856 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USO9ML2_2 0xAC22 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USO9ML2_2P 0xBC00 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USO9ML2_4 0xAC24 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USO9ML2_4P 0xBC01 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_US9ML2_2 0xAC29 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_US9ML2_4 0xAC30 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USPTL4_2 0xAC31 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USPTL4_4 0xAC32 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USOPTL4_2 0xAC42 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USOPTL4_2P 0xBC02 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USOPTL4_4 0xAC44 #define BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USOPTL4_4P 0xBC03 /* Interrupt Routine Defines */ #define SERIAL_IIR_RLS 0x06 #define SERIAL_IIR_MS 0x00 /* * Emulation of the bit mask on the LINE STATUS REGISTER. */ #define SERIAL_LSR_DR 0x0001 #define SERIAL_LSR_OE 0x0002 #define SERIAL_LSR_PE 0x0004 #define SERIAL_LSR_FE 0x0008 #define SERIAL_LSR_BI 0x0010 #define MOS_MSR_DELTA_CTS 0x10 #define MOS_MSR_DELTA_DSR 0x20 #define MOS_MSR_DELTA_RI 0x40 #define MOS_MSR_DELTA_CD 0x80 /* Serial Port register Address */ #define INTERRUPT_ENABLE_REGISTER ((__u16)(0x01)) #define FIFO_CONTROL_REGISTER ((__u16)(0x02)) #define LINE_CONTROL_REGISTER ((__u16)(0x03)) #define MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER ((__u16)(0x04)) #define LINE_STATUS_REGISTER ((__u16)(0x05)) #define MODEM_STATUS_REGISTER ((__u16)(0x06)) #define SCRATCH_PAD_REGISTER ((__u16)(0x07)) #define DIVISOR_LATCH_LSB ((__u16)(0x00)) #define DIVISOR_LATCH_MSB ((__u16)(0x01)) #define CLK_MULTI_REGISTER ((__u16)(0x02)) #define CLK_START_VALUE_REGISTER ((__u16)(0x03)) #define GPIO_REGISTER ((__u16)(0x07)) #define SERIAL_LCR_DLAB ((__u16)(0x0080)) /* * URB POOL related defines */ #define NUM_URBS 16 /* URB Count */ #define URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE 32 /* URB Size */ /* LED on/off milliseconds*/ #define LED_ON_MS 500 #define LED_OFF_MS 500 enum mos7840_flag { MOS7840_FLAG_LED_BUSY, }; #define MCS_PORT_MASK GENMASK(2, 0) #define MCS_PORTS(nr) ((nr) & MCS_PORT_MASK) #define MCS_LED BIT(3) #define MCS_DEVICE(vid, pid, flags) \ USB_DEVICE((vid), (pid)), .driver_info = (flags) static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = { { MCS_DEVICE(0x0557, 0x2011, MCS_PORTS(4)) }, /* ATEN UC2324 */ { MCS_DEVICE(0x0557, 0x7820, MCS_PORTS(2)) }, /* ATEN UC2322 */ { MCS_DEVICE(0x110a, 0x2210, MCS_PORTS(2)) }, /* Moxa UPort 2210 */ { MCS_DEVICE(0x9710, 0x7810, MCS_PORTS(1) | MCS_LED) }, /* ASIX MCS7810 */ { MCS_DEVICE(0x9710, 0x7820, MCS_PORTS(2)) }, /* MosChip MCS7820 */ { MCS_DEVICE(0x9710, 0x7840, MCS_PORTS(4)) }, /* MosChip MCS7840 */ { MCS_DEVICE(0x9710, 0x7843, MCS_PORTS(3)) }, /* ASIX MCS7840 3 port */ { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USO9ML2_2) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USO9ML2_2P) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USO9ML2_4) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USO9ML2_4P) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_US9ML2_2) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_US9ML2_4) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USPTL4_2) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USPTL4_4) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USOPTL4_2) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USOPTL4_2P) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USOPTL4_4) }, { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BANDB, BANDB_DEVICE_ID_USOPTL4_4P) }, {} /* terminating entry */ }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table); /* This structure holds all of the local port information */ struct moschip_port { int port_num; /*Actual port number in the device(1,2,etc) */ struct urb *read_urb; /* read URB for this port */ __u8 shadowLCR; /* last LCR value received */ __u8 shadowMCR; /* last MCR value received */ struct usb_serial_port *port; /* loop back to the owner of this object */ /* Offsets */ __u8 SpRegOffset; __u8 ControlRegOffset; __u8 DcrRegOffset; spinlock_t pool_lock; struct urb *write_urb_pool[NUM_URBS]; char busy[NUM_URBS]; bool read_urb_busy; /* For device(s) with LED indicator */ bool has_led; struct timer_list led_timer1; /* Timer for LED on */ struct timer_list led_timer2; /* Timer for LED off */ struct urb *led_urb; struct usb_ctrlrequest *led_dr; unsigned long flags; }; /* * mos7840_set_reg_sync * To set the Control register by calling usb_fill_control_urb function * by passing usb_sndctrlpipe function as parameter. */ static int mos7840_set_reg_sync(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u16 reg, __u16 val) { struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev; val = val & 0x00ff; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "mos7840_set_reg_sync offset is %x, value %x\n", reg, val); return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), MCS_WRREQ, MCS_WR_RTYPE, val, reg, NULL, 0, MOS_WDR_TIMEOUT); } /* * mos7840_get_reg_sync * To set the Uart register by calling usb_fill_control_urb function by * passing usb_rcvctrlpipe function as parameter. */ static int mos7840_get_reg_sync(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u16 reg, __u16 *val) { struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev; int ret = 0; u8 *buf; buf = kmalloc(VENDOR_READ_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), MCS_RDREQ, MCS_RD_RTYPE, 0, reg, buf, VENDOR_READ_LENGTH, MOS_WDR_TIMEOUT); if (ret < VENDOR_READ_LENGTH) { if (ret >= 0) ret = -EIO; goto out; } *val = buf[0]; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s offset is %x, return val %x\n", __func__, reg, *val); out: kfree(buf); return ret; } /* * mos7840_set_uart_reg * To set the Uart register by calling usb_fill_control_urb function by * passing usb_sndctrlpipe function as parameter. */ static int mos7840_set_uart_reg(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u16 reg, __u16 val) { struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev; val = val & 0x00ff; /* For the UART control registers, the application number need to be Or'ed */ if (port->serial->num_ports == 2 && port->port_number != 0) val |= ((__u16)port->port_number + 2) << 8; else val |= ((__u16)port->port_number + 1) << 8; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s application number is %x\n", __func__, val); return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), MCS_WRREQ, MCS_WR_RTYPE, val, reg, NULL, 0, MOS_WDR_TIMEOUT); } /* * mos7840_get_uart_reg * To set the Control register by calling usb_fill_control_urb function * by passing usb_rcvctrlpipe function as parameter. */ static int mos7840_get_uart_reg(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u16 reg, __u16 *val) { struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev; int ret = 0; __u16 Wval; u8 *buf; buf = kmalloc(VENDOR_READ_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; /* Wval is same as application number */ if (port->serial->num_ports == 2 && port->port_number != 0) Wval = ((__u16)port->port_number + 2) << 8; else Wval = ((__u16)port->port_number + 1) << 8; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s application number is %x\n", __func__, Wval); ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), MCS_RDREQ, MCS_RD_RTYPE, Wval, reg, buf, VENDOR_READ_LENGTH, MOS_WDR_TIMEOUT); if (ret < VENDOR_READ_LENGTH) { if (ret >= 0) ret = -EIO; goto out; } *val = buf[0]; out: kfree(buf); return ret; } static void mos7840_dump_serial_port(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct moschip_port *mos7840_port) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "SpRegOffset is %2x\n", mos7840_port->SpRegOffset); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "ControlRegOffset is %2x\n", mos7840_port->ControlRegOffset); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "DCRRegOffset is %2x\n", mos7840_port->DcrRegOffset); } /************************************************************************/ /************************************************************************/ /* U S B C A L L B A C K F U N C T I O N S */ /* U S B C A L L B A C K F U N C T I O N S */ /************************************************************************/ /************************************************************************/ static void mos7840_set_led_callback(struct urb *urb) { switch (urb->status) { case 0: /* Success */ break; case -ECONNRESET: case -ENOENT: case -ESHUTDOWN: /* This urb is terminated, clean up */ dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - urb shutting down: %d\n", __func__, urb->status); break; default: dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status: %d\n", __func__, urb->status); } } static void mos7840_set_led_async(struct moschip_port *mcs, __u16 wval, __u16 reg) { struct usb_device *dev = mcs->port->serial->dev; struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr = mcs->led_dr; dr->bRequestType = MCS_WR_RTYPE; dr->bRequest = MCS_WRREQ; dr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(wval); dr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(reg); dr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(0); usb_fill_control_urb(mcs->led_urb, dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), (unsigned char *)dr, NULL, 0, mos7840_set_led_callback, NULL); usb_submit_urb(mcs->led_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); } static void mos7840_set_led_sync(struct usb_serial_port *port, __u16 reg, __u16 val) { struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev; usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), MCS_WRREQ, MCS_WR_RTYPE, val, reg, NULL, 0, MOS_WDR_TIMEOUT); } static void mos7840_led_off(struct timer_list *t) { struct moschip_port *mcs = timer_container_of(mcs, t, led_timer1); /* Turn off LED */ mos7840_set_led_async(mcs, 0x0300, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER); mod_timer(&mcs->led_timer2, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(LED_OFF_MS)); } static void mos7840_led_flag_off(struct timer_list *t) { struct moschip_port *mcs = timer_container_of(mcs, t, led_timer2); clear_bit_unlock(MOS7840_FLAG_LED_BUSY, &mcs->flags); } static void mos7840_led_activity(struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); if (test_and_set_bit_lock(MOS7840_FLAG_LED_BUSY, &mos7840_port->flags)) return; mos7840_set_led_async(mos7840_port, 0x0301, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER); mod_timer(&mos7840_port->led_timer1, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(LED_ON_MS)); } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_bulk_in_callback * this is the callback function for when we have received data on the * bulk in endpoint. *****************************************************************************/ static void mos7840_bulk_in_callback(struct urb *urb) { struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = urb->context; struct usb_serial_port *port = mos7840_port->port; int retval; unsigned char *data; int status = urb->status; if (status) { dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "nonzero read bulk status received: %d\n", status); mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = false; return; } data = urb->transfer_buffer; usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data); if (urb->actual_length) { struct tty_port *tport = &mos7840_port->port->port; tty_insert_flip_string(tport, data, urb->actual_length); tty_flip_buffer_push(tport); port->icount.rx += urb->actual_length; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "icount.rx is %d:\n", port->icount.rx); } if (mos7840_port->has_led) mos7840_led_activity(port); mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = true; retval = usb_submit_urb(mos7840_port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (retval) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed, retval = %d\n", retval); mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = false; } } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_bulk_out_data_callback * this is the callback function for when we have finished sending * serial data on the bulk out endpoint. *****************************************************************************/ static void mos7840_bulk_out_data_callback(struct urb *urb) { struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = urb->context; struct usb_serial_port *port = mos7840_port->port; int status = urb->status; unsigned long flags; int i; spin_lock_irqsave(&mos7840_port->pool_lock, flags); for (i = 0; i < NUM_URBS; i++) { if (urb == mos7840_port->write_urb_pool[i]) { mos7840_port->busy[i] = 0; break; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mos7840_port->pool_lock, flags); if (status) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "nonzero write bulk status received:%d\n", status); return; } tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port); } /************************************************************************/ /* D R I V E R T T Y I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S */ /************************************************************************/ /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_open * this function is called by the tty driver when a port is opened * If successful, we return 0 * Otherwise we return a negative error number. *****************************************************************************/ static int mos7840_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; int response; int j; struct urb *urb; __u16 Data; int status; usb_clear_halt(serial->dev, port->write_urb->pipe); usb_clear_halt(serial->dev, port->read_urb->pipe); /* Initialising the write urb pool */ for (j = 0; j < NUM_URBS; ++j) { urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); mos7840_port->write_urb_pool[j] = urb; if (!urb) continue; urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!urb->transfer_buffer) { usb_free_urb(urb); mos7840_port->write_urb_pool[j] = NULL; continue; } } /***************************************************************************** * Initialize MCS7840 -- Write Init values to corresponding Registers * * Register Index * 1 : IER * 2 : FCR * 3 : LCR * 4 : MCR * * 0x08 : SP1/2 Control Reg *****************************************************************************/ /* NEED to check the following Block */ Data = 0x0; status = mos7840_get_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->SpRegOffset, &Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Reading Spreg failed\n"); goto err; } Data |= 0x80; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->SpRegOffset, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "writing Spreg failed\n"); goto err; } Data &= ~0x80; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->SpRegOffset, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "writing Spreg failed\n"); goto err; } /* End of block to be checked */ Data = 0x0; status = mos7840_get_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->ControlRegOffset, &Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Reading Controlreg failed\n"); goto err; } Data |= 0x08; /* Driver done bit */ Data |= 0x20; /* rx_disable */ status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->ControlRegOffset, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "writing Controlreg failed\n"); goto err; } /* do register settings here */ /* Set all regs to the device default values. */ /*********************************** * First Disable all interrupts. ***********************************/ Data = 0x00; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, INTERRUPT_ENABLE_REGISTER, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "disabling interrupts failed\n"); goto err; } /* Set FIFO_CONTROL_REGISTER to the default value */ Data = 0x00; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, FIFO_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing FIFO_CONTROL_REGISTER failed\n"); goto err; } Data = 0xcf; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, FIFO_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing FIFO_CONTROL_REGISTER failed\n"); goto err; } Data = 0x03; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, LINE_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); mos7840_port->shadowLCR = Data; Data = 0x0b; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); mos7840_port->shadowMCR = Data; Data = 0x00; status = mos7840_get_uart_reg(port, LINE_CONTROL_REGISTER, &Data); mos7840_port->shadowLCR = Data; Data |= SERIAL_LCR_DLAB; /* data latch enable in LCR 0x80 */ status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, LINE_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); Data = 0x0c; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, DIVISOR_LATCH_LSB, Data); Data = 0x0; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, DIVISOR_LATCH_MSB, Data); Data = 0x00; status = mos7840_get_uart_reg(port, LINE_CONTROL_REGISTER, &Data); Data = Data & ~SERIAL_LCR_DLAB; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, LINE_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); mos7840_port->shadowLCR = Data; /* clearing Bulkin and Bulkout Fifo */ Data = 0x0; status = mos7840_get_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->SpRegOffset, &Data); Data = Data | 0x0c; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->SpRegOffset, Data); Data = Data & ~0x0c; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->SpRegOffset, Data); /* Finally enable all interrupts */ Data = 0x0c; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, INTERRUPT_ENABLE_REGISTER, Data); /* clearing rx_disable */ Data = 0x0; status = mos7840_get_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->ControlRegOffset, &Data); Data = Data & ~0x20; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->ControlRegOffset, Data); /* rx_negate */ Data = 0x0; status = mos7840_get_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->ControlRegOffset, &Data); Data = Data | 0x10; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->ControlRegOffset, Data); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "port number is %d\n", port->port_number); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "minor number is %d\n", port->minor); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Bulkin endpoint is %d\n", port->bulk_in_endpointAddress); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "BulkOut endpoint is %d\n", port->bulk_out_endpointAddress); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Interrupt endpoint is %d\n", port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "port's number in the device is %d\n", mos7840_port->port_num); mos7840_port->read_urb = port->read_urb; /* set up our bulk in urb */ if ((serial->num_ports == 2) && (((__u16)port->port_number % 2) != 0)) { usb_fill_bulk_urb(mos7840_port->read_urb, serial->dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial->dev, (port->bulk_in_endpointAddress) + 2), port->bulk_in_buffer, mos7840_port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length, mos7840_bulk_in_callback, mos7840_port); } else { usb_fill_bulk_urb(mos7840_port->read_urb, serial->dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial->dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress), port->bulk_in_buffer, mos7840_port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length, mos7840_bulk_in_callback, mos7840_port); } dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: bulkin endpoint is %d\n", __func__, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress); mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = true; response = usb_submit_urb(mos7840_port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL); if (response) { dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - Error %d submitting control urb\n", __func__, response); mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = false; } /* initialize our port settings */ /* Must set to enable ints! */ mos7840_port->shadowMCR = MCR_MASTER_IE; return 0; err: for (j = 0; j < NUM_URBS; ++j) { urb = mos7840_port->write_urb_pool[j]; if (!urb) continue; kfree(urb->transfer_buffer); usb_free_urb(urb); } return status; } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_chars_in_buffer * this function is called by the tty driver when it wants to know how many * bytes of data we currently have outstanding in the port (data that has * been written, but hasn't made it out the port yet) *****************************************************************************/ static unsigned int mos7840_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); int i; unsigned int chars = 0; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&mos7840_port->pool_lock, flags); for (i = 0; i < NUM_URBS; ++i) { if (mos7840_port->busy[i]) { struct urb *urb = mos7840_port->write_urb_pool[i]; chars += urb->transfer_buffer_length; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mos7840_port->pool_lock, flags); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %u\n", __func__, chars); return chars; } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_close * this function is called by the tty driver when a port is closed *****************************************************************************/ static void mos7840_close(struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); int j; __u16 Data; for (j = 0; j < NUM_URBS; ++j) usb_kill_urb(mos7840_port->write_urb_pool[j]); /* Freeing Write URBs */ for (j = 0; j < NUM_URBS; ++j) { if (mos7840_port->write_urb_pool[j]) { kfree(mos7840_port->write_urb_pool[j]->transfer_buffer); usb_free_urb(mos7840_port->write_urb_pool[j]); } } usb_kill_urb(mos7840_port->read_urb); mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = false; Data = 0x0; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); Data = 0x00; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, INTERRUPT_ENABLE_REGISTER, Data); } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_break * this function sends a break to the port *****************************************************************************/ static int mos7840_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); unsigned char data; if (break_state == -1) data = mos7840_port->shadowLCR | LCR_SET_BREAK; else data = mos7840_port->shadowLCR & ~LCR_SET_BREAK; /* FIXME: no locking on shadowLCR anywhere in driver */ mos7840_port->shadowLCR = data; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s mos7840_port->shadowLCR is %x\n", __func__, mos7840_port->shadowLCR); return mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, LINE_CONTROL_REGISTER, mos7840_port->shadowLCR); } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_write_room * this function is called by the tty driver when it wants to know how many * bytes of data we can accept for a specific port. *****************************************************************************/ static unsigned int mos7840_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); int i; unsigned int room = 0; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&mos7840_port->pool_lock, flags); for (i = 0; i < NUM_URBS; ++i) { if (!mos7840_port->busy[i]) room += URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mos7840_port->pool_lock, flags); room = (room == 0) ? 0 : room - URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE + 1; dev_dbg(&mos7840_port->port->dev, "%s - returns %u\n", __func__, room); return room; } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_write * this function is called by the tty driver when data should be written to * the port. * If successful, we return the number of bytes written, otherwise we * return a negative error number. *****************************************************************************/ static int mos7840_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *data, int count) { struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; int status; int i; int bytes_sent = 0; int transfer_size; unsigned long flags; struct urb *urb; /* __u16 Data; */ const unsigned char *current_position = data; /* try to find a free urb in the list */ urb = NULL; spin_lock_irqsave(&mos7840_port->pool_lock, flags); for (i = 0; i < NUM_URBS; ++i) { if (!mos7840_port->busy[i]) { mos7840_port->busy[i] = 1; urb = mos7840_port->write_urb_pool[i]; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "URB:%d\n", i); break; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mos7840_port->pool_lock, flags); if (urb == NULL) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - no more free urbs\n", __func__); goto exit; } if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL) { urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!urb->transfer_buffer) { bytes_sent = -ENOMEM; goto exit; } } transfer_size = min(count, URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE); memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, current_position, transfer_size); /* fill urb with data and submit */ if ((serial->num_ports == 2) && (((__u16)port->port_number % 2) != 0)) { usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress) + 2), urb->transfer_buffer, transfer_size, mos7840_bulk_out_data_callback, mos7840_port); } else { usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress), urb->transfer_buffer, transfer_size, mos7840_bulk_out_data_callback, mos7840_port); } dev_dbg(&port->dev, "bulkout endpoint is %d\n", port->bulk_out_endpointAddress); if (mos7840_port->has_led) mos7840_led_activity(port); /* send it down the pipe */ status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (status) { mos7840_port->busy[i] = 0; dev_err_console(port, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed " "with status = %d\n", __func__, status); bytes_sent = status; goto exit; } bytes_sent = transfer_size; port->icount.tx += transfer_size; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "icount.tx is %d:\n", port->icount.tx); exit: return bytes_sent; } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_throttle * this function is called by the tty driver when it wants to stop the data * being read from the port. *****************************************************************************/ static void mos7840_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); int status; /* if we are implementing XON/XOFF, send the stop character */ if (I_IXOFF(tty)) { unsigned char stop_char = STOP_CHAR(tty); status = mos7840_write(tty, port, &stop_char, 1); if (status <= 0) return; } /* if we are implementing RTS/CTS, toggle that line */ if (C_CRTSCTS(tty)) { mos7840_port->shadowMCR &= ~MCR_RTS; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, mos7840_port->shadowMCR); if (status < 0) return; } } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_unthrottle * this function is called by the tty driver when it wants to resume * the data being read from the port (called after mos7840_throttle is * called) *****************************************************************************/ static void mos7840_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); int status; /* if we are implementing XON/XOFF, send the start character */ if (I_IXOFF(tty)) { unsigned char start_char = START_CHAR(tty); status = mos7840_write(tty, port, &start_char, 1); if (status <= 0) return; } /* if we are implementing RTS/CTS, toggle that line */ if (C_CRTSCTS(tty)) { mos7840_port->shadowMCR |= MCR_RTS; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, mos7840_port->shadowMCR); if (status < 0) return; } } static int mos7840_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; unsigned int result; __u16 msr; __u16 mcr; int status; status = mos7840_get_uart_reg(port, MODEM_STATUS_REGISTER, &msr); if (status < 0) return -EIO; status = mos7840_get_uart_reg(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, &mcr); if (status < 0) return -EIO; result = ((mcr & MCR_DTR) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) | ((mcr & MCR_RTS) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) | ((mcr & MCR_LOOPBACK) ? TIOCM_LOOP : 0) | ((msr & MOS7840_MSR_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) | ((msr & MOS7840_MSR_CD) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) | ((msr & MOS7840_MSR_RI) ? TIOCM_RI : 0) | ((msr & MOS7840_MSR_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 0x%04X\n", __func__, result); return result; } static int mos7840_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); unsigned int mcr; int status; /* FIXME: What locks the port registers ? */ mcr = mos7840_port->shadowMCR; if (clear & TIOCM_RTS) mcr &= ~MCR_RTS; if (clear & TIOCM_DTR) mcr &= ~MCR_DTR; if (clear & TIOCM_LOOP) mcr &= ~MCR_LOOPBACK; if (set & TIOCM_RTS) mcr |= MCR_RTS; if (set & TIOCM_DTR) mcr |= MCR_DTR; if (set & TIOCM_LOOP) mcr |= MCR_LOOPBACK; mos7840_port->shadowMCR = mcr; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, mcr); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "setting MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER Failed\n"); return status; } return 0; } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_calc_baud_rate_divisor * this function calculates the proper baud rate divisor for the specified * baud rate. *****************************************************************************/ static int mos7840_calc_baud_rate_divisor(struct usb_serial_port *port, int baudRate, int *divisor, __u16 *clk_sel_val) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %d\n", __func__, baudRate); if (baudRate <= 115200) { *divisor = 115200 / baudRate; *clk_sel_val = 0x0; } if ((baudRate > 115200) && (baudRate <= 230400)) { *divisor = 230400 / baudRate; *clk_sel_val = 0x10; } else if ((baudRate > 230400) && (baudRate <= 403200)) { *divisor = 403200 / baudRate; *clk_sel_val = 0x20; } else if ((baudRate > 403200) && (baudRate <= 460800)) { *divisor = 460800 / baudRate; *clk_sel_val = 0x30; } else if ((baudRate > 460800) && (baudRate <= 806400)) { *divisor = 806400 / baudRate; *clk_sel_val = 0x40; } else if ((baudRate > 806400) && (baudRate <= 921600)) { *divisor = 921600 / baudRate; *clk_sel_val = 0x50; } else if ((baudRate > 921600) && (baudRate <= 1572864)) { *divisor = 1572864 / baudRate; *clk_sel_val = 0x60; } else if ((baudRate > 1572864) && (baudRate <= 3145728)) { *divisor = 3145728 / baudRate; *clk_sel_val = 0x70; } return 0; } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_send_cmd_write_baud_rate * this function sends the proper command to change the baud rate of the * specified port. *****************************************************************************/ static int mos7840_send_cmd_write_baud_rate(struct moschip_port *mos7840_port, int baudRate) { struct usb_serial_port *port = mos7840_port->port; int divisor = 0; int status; __u16 Data; __u16 clk_sel_val; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - baud = %d\n", __func__, baudRate); /* reset clk_uart_sel in spregOffset */ if (baudRate > 115200) { #ifdef HW_flow_control /* NOTE: need to see the pther register to modify */ /* setting h/w flow control bit to 1 */ Data = 0x2b; mos7840_port->shadowMCR = Data; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing spreg failed in set_serial_baud\n"); return -1; } #endif } else { #ifdef HW_flow_control /* setting h/w flow control bit to 0 */ Data = 0xb; mos7840_port->shadowMCR = Data; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing spreg failed in set_serial_baud\n"); return -1; } #endif } if (1) { /* baudRate <= 115200) */ clk_sel_val = 0x0; Data = 0x0; status = mos7840_calc_baud_rate_divisor(port, baudRate, &divisor, &clk_sel_val); status = mos7840_get_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->SpRegOffset, &Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "reading spreg failed in set_serial_baud\n"); return -1; } Data = (Data & 0x8f) | clk_sel_val; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->SpRegOffset, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing spreg failed in set_serial_baud\n"); return -1; } /* Calculate the Divisor */ if (status) { dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - bad baud rate\n", __func__); return status; } /* Enable access to divisor latch */ Data = mos7840_port->shadowLCR | SERIAL_LCR_DLAB; mos7840_port->shadowLCR = Data; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, LINE_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); /* Write the divisor */ Data = (unsigned char)(divisor & 0xff); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "set_serial_baud Value to write DLL is %x\n", Data); mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, DIVISOR_LATCH_LSB, Data); Data = (unsigned char)((divisor & 0xff00) >> 8); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "set_serial_baud Value to write DLM is %x\n", Data); mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, DIVISOR_LATCH_MSB, Data); /* Disable access to divisor latch */ Data = mos7840_port->shadowLCR & ~SERIAL_LCR_DLAB; mos7840_port->shadowLCR = Data; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, LINE_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); } return status; } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_change_port_settings * This routine is called to set the UART on the device to match * the specified new settings. *****************************************************************************/ static void mos7840_change_port_settings(struct tty_struct *tty, struct moschip_port *mos7840_port, const struct ktermios *old_termios) { struct usb_serial_port *port = mos7840_port->port; int baud; unsigned cflag; __u8 lData; __u8 lParity; __u8 lStop; int status; __u16 Data; lData = LCR_BITS_8; lStop = LCR_STOP_1; lParity = LCR_PAR_NONE; cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag; /* Change the number of bits */ switch (cflag & CSIZE) { case CS5: lData = LCR_BITS_5; break; case CS6: lData = LCR_BITS_6; break; case CS7: lData = LCR_BITS_7; break; default: case CS8: lData = LCR_BITS_8; break; } /* Change the Parity bit */ if (cflag & PARENB) { if (cflag & PARODD) { lParity = LCR_PAR_ODD; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - parity = odd\n", __func__); } else { lParity = LCR_PAR_EVEN; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - parity = even\n", __func__); } } else { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - parity = none\n", __func__); } if (cflag & CMSPAR) lParity = lParity | 0x20; /* Change the Stop bit */ if (cflag & CSTOPB) { lStop = LCR_STOP_2; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - stop bits = 2\n", __func__); } else { lStop = LCR_STOP_1; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - stop bits = 1\n", __func__); } /* Update the LCR with the correct value */ mos7840_port->shadowLCR &= ~(LCR_BITS_MASK | LCR_STOP_MASK | LCR_PAR_MASK); mos7840_port->shadowLCR |= (lData | lParity | lStop); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - mos7840_port->shadowLCR is %x\n", __func__, mos7840_port->shadowLCR); /* Disable Interrupts */ Data = 0x00; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, INTERRUPT_ENABLE_REGISTER, Data); Data = 0x00; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, FIFO_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); Data = 0xcf; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, FIFO_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); /* Send the updated LCR value to the mos7840 */ Data = mos7840_port->shadowLCR; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, LINE_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); Data = 0x00b; mos7840_port->shadowMCR = Data; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); Data = 0x00b; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); /* set up the MCR register and send it to the mos7840 */ mos7840_port->shadowMCR = MCR_MASTER_IE; if (cflag & CBAUD) mos7840_port->shadowMCR |= (MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS); if (cflag & CRTSCTS) mos7840_port->shadowMCR |= (MCR_XON_ANY); else mos7840_port->shadowMCR &= ~(MCR_XON_ANY); Data = mos7840_port->shadowMCR; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, Data); /* Determine divisor based on baud rate */ baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty); if (!baud) { /* pick a default, any default... */ dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s", "Picked default baud...\n"); baud = 9600; } dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - baud rate = %d\n", __func__, baud); status = mos7840_send_cmd_write_baud_rate(mos7840_port, baud); /* Enable Interrupts */ Data = 0x0c; mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, INTERRUPT_ENABLE_REGISTER, Data); if (!mos7840_port->read_urb_busy) { mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = true; status = usb_submit_urb(mos7840_port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL); if (status) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed, status = %d\n", status); mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = false; } } dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - mos7840_port->shadowLCR is End %x\n", __func__, mos7840_port->shadowLCR); } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_set_termios * this function is called by the tty driver when it wants to change * the termios structure *****************************************************************************/ static void mos7840_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port, const struct ktermios *old_termios) { struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); int status; /* change the port settings to the new ones specified */ mos7840_change_port_settings(tty, mos7840_port, old_termios); if (!mos7840_port->read_urb_busy) { mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = true; status = usb_submit_urb(mos7840_port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL); if (status) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed, status = %d\n", status); mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = false; } } } /***************************************************************************** * mos7840_get_lsr_info - get line status register info * * Purpose: Let user call ioctl() to get info when the UART physically * is emptied. On bus types like RS485, the transmitter must * release the bus after transmitting. This must be done when * the transmit shift register is empty, not be done when the * transmit holding register is empty. This functionality * allows an RS485 driver to be written in user space. *****************************************************************************/ static int mos7840_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int __user *value) { int count; unsigned int result = 0; count = mos7840_chars_in_buffer(tty); if (count == 0) result = TIOCSER_TEMT; if (copy_to_user(value, &result, sizeof(int))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } /***************************************************************************** * SerialIoctl * this function handles any ioctl calls to the driver *****************************************************************************/ static int mos7840_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; switch (cmd) { /* return number of bytes available */ case TIOCSERGETLSR: dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s TIOCSERGETLSR\n", __func__); return mos7840_get_lsr_info(tty, argp); default: break; } return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } /* * Check if GPO (pin 42) is connected to GPI (pin 33) as recommended by ASIX * for MCS7810 by bit-banging a 16-bit word. * * Note that GPO is really RTS of the third port so this will toggle RTS of * port two or three on two- and four-port devices. */ static int mos7810_check(struct usb_serial *serial) { int i, pass_count = 0; u8 *buf; __u16 data = 0, mcr_data = 0; __u16 test_pattern = 0x55AA; int res; buf = kmalloc(VENDOR_READ_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return 0; /* failed to identify 7810 */ /* Store MCR setting */ res = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), MCS_RDREQ, MCS_RD_RTYPE, 0x0300, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, buf, VENDOR_READ_LENGTH, MOS_WDR_TIMEOUT); if (res == VENDOR_READ_LENGTH) mcr_data = *buf; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { /* Send the 1-bit test pattern out to MCS7810 test pin */ usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), MCS_WRREQ, MCS_WR_RTYPE, (0x0300 | (((test_pattern >> i) & 0x0001) << 1)), MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, NULL, 0, MOS_WDR_TIMEOUT); /* Read the test pattern back */ res = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), MCS_RDREQ, MCS_RD_RTYPE, 0, GPIO_REGISTER, buf, VENDOR_READ_LENGTH, MOS_WDR_TIMEOUT); if (res == VENDOR_READ_LENGTH) data = *buf; /* If this is a MCS7810 device, both test patterns must match */ if (((test_pattern >> i) ^ (~data >> 1)) & 0x0001) break; pass_count++; } /* Restore MCR setting */ usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), MCS_WRREQ, MCS_WR_RTYPE, 0x0300 | mcr_data, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, NULL, 0, MOS_WDR_TIMEOUT); kfree(buf); if (pass_count == 16) return 1; return 0; } static int mos7840_probe(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id) { unsigned long device_flags = id->driver_info; u8 *buf; /* Skip device-type detection if we already have device flags. */ if (device_flags) goto out; buf = kzalloc(VENDOR_READ_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), MCS_RDREQ, MCS_RD_RTYPE, 0, GPIO_REGISTER, buf, VENDOR_READ_LENGTH, MOS_WDR_TIMEOUT); /* For a MCS7840 device GPIO0 must be set to 1 */ if (buf[0] & 0x01) device_flags = MCS_PORTS(4); else if (mos7810_check(serial)) device_flags = MCS_PORTS(1) | MCS_LED; else device_flags = MCS_PORTS(2); kfree(buf); out: usb_set_serial_data(serial, (void *)device_flags); return 0; } static int mos7840_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds) { unsigned long device_flags = (unsigned long)usb_get_serial_data(serial); int num_ports = MCS_PORTS(device_flags); if (num_ports == 0 || num_ports > 4) return -ENODEV; if (epds->num_bulk_in < num_ports || epds->num_bulk_out < num_ports) { dev_err(&serial->interface->dev, "missing endpoints\n"); return -ENODEV; } return num_ports; } static int mos7840_attach(struct usb_serial *serial) { struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev; int status; u16 val; /* Zero Length flag enable */ val = 0x0f; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(serial->port[0], ZLP_REG5, val); if (status < 0) dev_dbg(dev, "Writing ZLP_REG5 failed status-0x%x\n", status); else dev_dbg(dev, "ZLP_REG5 Writing success status%d\n", status); return status; } static int mos7840_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; unsigned long device_flags = (unsigned long)usb_get_serial_data(serial); struct moschip_port *mos7840_port; int status; int pnum; __u16 Data; /* we set up the pointers to the endpoints in the mos7840_open * * function, as the structures aren't created yet. */ pnum = port->port_number; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "mos7840_startup: configuring port %d\n", pnum); mos7840_port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct moschip_port), GFP_KERNEL); if (!mos7840_port) return -ENOMEM; /* Initialize all port interrupt end point to port 0 int * endpoint. Our device has only one interrupt end point * common to all port */ mos7840_port->port = port; spin_lock_init(&mos7840_port->pool_lock); /* minor is not initialised until later by * usb-serial.c:get_free_serial() and cannot therefore be used * to index device instances */ mos7840_port->port_num = pnum + 1; dev_dbg(&port->dev, "port->minor = %d\n", port->minor); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "mos7840_port->port_num = %d\n", mos7840_port->port_num); if (mos7840_port->port_num == 1) { mos7840_port->SpRegOffset = 0x0; mos7840_port->ControlRegOffset = 0x1; mos7840_port->DcrRegOffset = 0x4; } else { u8 phy_num = mos7840_port->port_num; /* Port 2 in the 2-port case uses registers of port 3 */ if (serial->num_ports == 2) phy_num = 3; mos7840_port->SpRegOffset = 0x8 + 2 * (phy_num - 2); mos7840_port->ControlRegOffset = 0x9 + 2 * (phy_num - 2); mos7840_port->DcrRegOffset = 0x16 + 3 * (phy_num - 2); } mos7840_dump_serial_port(port, mos7840_port); usb_set_serial_port_data(port, mos7840_port); /* enable rx_disable bit in control register */ status = mos7840_get_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->ControlRegOffset, &Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Reading ControlReg failed status-0x%x\n", status); goto error; } else dev_dbg(&port->dev, "ControlReg Reading success val is %x, status%d\n", Data, status); Data |= 0x08; /* setting driver done bit */ Data |= 0x04; /* sp1_bit to have cts change reflect in modem status reg */ /* Data |= 0x20; //rx_disable bit */ status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, mos7840_port->ControlRegOffset, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing ControlReg failed(rx_disable) status-0x%x\n", status); goto error; } else dev_dbg(&port->dev, "ControlReg Writing success(rx_disable) status%d\n", status); /* Write default values in DCR (i.e 0x01 in DCR0, 0x05 in DCR2 and 0x24 in DCR3 */ Data = 0x01; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, (__u16) (mos7840_port->DcrRegOffset + 0), Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing DCR0 failed status-0x%x\n", status); goto error; } else dev_dbg(&port->dev, "DCR0 Writing success status%d\n", status); Data = 0x05; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, (__u16) (mos7840_port->DcrRegOffset + 1), Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing DCR1 failed status-0x%x\n", status); goto error; } else dev_dbg(&port->dev, "DCR1 Writing success status%d\n", status); Data = 0x24; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, (__u16) (mos7840_port->DcrRegOffset + 2), Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing DCR2 failed status-0x%x\n", status); goto error; } else dev_dbg(&port->dev, "DCR2 Writing success status%d\n", status); /* write values in clkstart0x0 and clkmulti 0x20 */ Data = 0x0; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, CLK_START_VALUE_REGISTER, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing CLK_START_VALUE_REGISTER failed status-0x%x\n", status); goto error; } else dev_dbg(&port->dev, "CLK_START_VALUE_REGISTER Writing success status%d\n", status); Data = 0x20; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, CLK_MULTI_REGISTER, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing CLK_MULTI_REGISTER failed status-0x%x\n", status); goto error; } else dev_dbg(&port->dev, "CLK_MULTI_REGISTER Writing success status%d\n", status); /* write value 0x0 to scratchpad register */ Data = 0x00; status = mos7840_set_uart_reg(port, SCRATCH_PAD_REGISTER, Data); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing SCRATCH_PAD_REGISTER failed status-0x%x\n", status); goto error; } else dev_dbg(&port->dev, "SCRATCH_PAD_REGISTER Writing success status%d\n", status); /* Zero Length flag register */ if ((mos7840_port->port_num != 1) && (serial->num_ports == 2)) { Data = 0xff; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, (__u16) (ZLP_REG1 + ((__u16)mos7840_port->port_num)), Data); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "ZLIP offset %x\n", (__u16)(ZLP_REG1 + ((__u16) mos7840_port->port_num))); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing ZLP_REG%d failed status-0x%x\n", pnum + 2, status); goto error; } else dev_dbg(&port->dev, "ZLP_REG%d Writing success status%d\n", pnum + 2, status); } else { Data = 0xff; status = mos7840_set_reg_sync(port, (__u16) (ZLP_REG1 + ((__u16)mos7840_port->port_num) - 0x1), Data); dev_dbg(&port->dev, "ZLIP offset %x\n", (__u16)(ZLP_REG1 + ((__u16) mos7840_port->port_num) - 0x1)); if (status < 0) { dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Writing ZLP_REG%d failed status-0x%x\n", pnum + 1, status); goto error; } else dev_dbg(&port->dev, "ZLP_REG%d Writing success status%d\n", pnum + 1, status); } mos7840_port->has_led = device_flags & MCS_LED; /* Initialize LED timers */ if (mos7840_port->has_led) { mos7840_port->led_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); mos7840_port->led_dr = kmalloc(sizeof(*mos7840_port->led_dr), GFP_KERNEL); if (!mos7840_port->led_urb || !mos7840_port->led_dr) { status = -ENOMEM; goto error; } timer_setup(&mos7840_port->led_timer1, mos7840_led_off, 0); mos7840_port->led_timer1.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(LED_ON_MS); timer_setup(&mos7840_port->led_timer2, mos7840_led_flag_off, 0); mos7840_port->led_timer2.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(LED_OFF_MS); /* Turn off LED */ mos7840_set_led_sync(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, 0x0300); } return 0; error: kfree(mos7840_port->led_dr); usb_free_urb(mos7840_port->led_urb); kfree(mos7840_port); return status; } static void mos7840_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port) { struct moschip_port *mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); if (mos7840_port->has_led) { /* Turn off LED */ mos7840_set_led_sync(port, MODEM_CONTROL_REGISTER, 0x0300); timer_shutdown_sync(&mos7840_port->led_timer1); timer_shutdown_sync(&mos7840_port->led_timer2); usb_kill_urb(mos7840_port->led_urb); usb_free_urb(mos7840_port->led_urb); kfree(mos7840_port->led_dr); } kfree(mos7840_port); } static int mos7840_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message) { struct moschip_port *mos7840_port; struct usb_serial_port *port; int i; for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) { port = serial->port[i]; if (!tty_port_initialized(&port->port)) continue; mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); usb_kill_urb(mos7840_port->read_urb); mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = false; } return 0; } static int mos7840_resume(struct usb_serial *serial) { struct moschip_port *mos7840_port; struct usb_serial_port *port; int res; int i; for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) { port = serial->port[i]; if (!tty_port_initialized(&port->port)) continue; mos7840_port = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = true; res = usb_submit_urb(mos7840_port->read_urb, GFP_NOIO); if (res) mos7840_port->read_urb_busy = false; } return 0; } static struct usb_serial_driver moschip7840_4port_device = { .driver = { .name = "mos7840", }, .description = DRIVER_DESC, .id_table = id_table, .num_interrupt_in = 1, .open = mos7840_open, .close = mos7840_close, .write = mos7840_write, .write_room = mos7840_write_room, .chars_in_buffer = mos7840_chars_in_buffer, .throttle = mos7840_throttle, .unthrottle = mos7840_unthrottle, .calc_num_ports = mos7840_calc_num_ports, .probe = mos7840_probe, .attach = mos7840_attach, .ioctl = mos7840_ioctl, .set_termios = mos7840_set_termios, .break_ctl = mos7840_break, .tiocmget = mos7840_tiocmget, .tiocmset = mos7840_tiocmset, .get_icount = usb_serial_generic_get_icount, .port_probe = mos7840_port_probe, .port_remove = mos7840_port_remove, .read_bulk_callback = mos7840_bulk_in_callback, .suspend = mos7840_suspend, .resume = mos7840_resume, }; static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = { &moschip7840_4port_device, NULL }; module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * x86 TSC related functions */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_TSC_H #define _ASM_X86_TSC_H #include <asm/asm.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/msr.h> /** * rdtsc() - returns the current TSC without ordering constraints * * rdtsc() returns the result of RDTSC as a 64-bit integer. The * only ordering constraint it supplies is the ordering implied by * "asm volatile": it will put the RDTSC in the place you expect. The * CPU can and will speculatively execute that RDTSC, though, so the * results can be non-monotonic if compared on different CPUs. */ static __always_inline u64 rdtsc(void) { EAX_EDX_DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high); asm volatile("rdtsc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)); return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high); } /** * rdtsc_ordered() - read the current TSC in program order * * rdtsc_ordered() returns the result of RDTSC as a 64-bit integer. * It is ordered like a load to a global in-memory counter. It should * be impossible to observe non-monotonic rdtsc_unordered() behavior * across multiple CPUs as long as the TSC is synced. */ static __always_inline u64 rdtsc_ordered(void) { EAX_EDX_DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high); /* * The RDTSC instruction is not ordered relative to memory * access. The Intel SDM and the AMD APM are both vague on this * point, but empirically an RDTSC instruction can be * speculatively executed before prior loads. An RDTSC * immediately after an appropriate barrier appears to be * ordered as a normal load, that is, it provides the same * ordering guarantees as reading from a global memory location * that some other imaginary CPU is updating continuously with a * time stamp. * * Thus, use the preferred barrier on the respective CPU, aiming for * RDTSCP as the default. */ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2("rdtsc", "lfence; rdtsc", X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC, "rdtscp", X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) /* RDTSCP clobbers ECX with MSR_TSC_AUX. */ :: "ecx"); return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high); } /* * Standard way to access the cycle counter. */ typedef unsigned long long cycles_t; extern unsigned int cpu_khz; extern unsigned int tsc_khz; extern void disable_TSC(void); static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_TSC) && !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) return 0; return rdtsc(); } #define get_cycles get_cycles extern void tsc_early_init(void); extern void tsc_init(void); extern void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason); extern int unsynchronized_tsc(void); extern int check_tsc_unstable(void); extern void mark_tsc_async_resets(char *reason); extern unsigned long native_calibrate_cpu_early(void); extern unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void); extern unsigned long long native_sched_clock_from_tsc(u64 tsc); extern int tsc_clocksource_reliable; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC extern bool tsc_async_resets; #else # define tsc_async_resets false #endif /* * Boot-time check whether the TSCs are synchronized across * all CPUs/cores: */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC extern bool tsc_store_and_check_tsc_adjust(bool bootcpu); extern void tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(bool resume); extern void check_tsc_sync_target(void); #else static inline bool tsc_store_and_check_tsc_adjust(bool bootcpu) { return false; } static inline void tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(bool resume) { } static inline void check_tsc_sync_target(void) { } #endif extern int notsc_setup(char *); extern void tsc_save_sched_clock_state(void); extern void tsc_restore_sched_clock_state(void); unsigned long cpu_khz_from_msr(void); #endif /* _ASM_X86_TSC_H */ |
| 1 25 24 18 24 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h * * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. * */ #ifndef _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_K_H #define _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_K_H #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD #include <linux/userfaultfd.h> /* linux/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h */ #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <asm-generic/pgtable_uffd.h> #include <linux/hugetlb_inline.h> /* The set of all possible UFFD-related VM flags. */ #define __VM_UFFD_FLAGS (VM_UFFD_MISSING | VM_UFFD_WP | VM_UFFD_MINOR) /* * CAREFUL: Check include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h when defining * new flags, since they might collide with O_* ones. We want * to re-use O_* flags that couldn't possibly have a meaning * from userfaultfd, in order to leave a free define-space for * shared O_* flags. */ #define UFFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS (O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK) /* * Start with fault_pending_wqh and fault_wqh so they're more likely * to be in the same cacheline. * * Locking order: * fd_wqh.lock * fault_pending_wqh.lock * fault_wqh.lock * event_wqh.lock * * To avoid deadlocks, IRQs must be disabled when taking any of the above locks, * since fd_wqh.lock is taken by aio_poll() while it's holding a lock that's * also taken in IRQ context. */ struct userfaultfd_ctx { /* waitqueue head for the pending (i.e. not read) userfaults */ wait_queue_head_t fault_pending_wqh; /* waitqueue head for the userfaults */ wait_queue_head_t fault_wqh; /* waitqueue head for the pseudo fd to wakeup poll/read */ wait_queue_head_t fd_wqh; /* waitqueue head for events */ wait_queue_head_t event_wqh; /* a refile sequence protected by fault_pending_wqh lock */ seqcount_spinlock_t refile_seq; /* pseudo fd refcounting */ refcount_t refcount; /* userfaultfd syscall flags */ unsigned int flags; /* features requested from the userspace */ unsigned int features; /* released */ bool released; /* * Prevents userfaultfd operations (fill/move/wp) from happening while * some non-cooperative event(s) is taking place. Increments are done * in write-mode. Whereas, userfaultfd operations, which includes * reading mmap_changing, is done under read-mode. */ struct rw_semaphore map_changing_lock; /* memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative event */ atomic_t mmap_changing; /* mm with one ore more vmas attached to this userfaultfd_ctx */ struct mm_struct *mm; }; extern vm_fault_t handle_userfault(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long reason); /* A combined operation mode + behavior flags. */ typedef unsigned int __bitwise uffd_flags_t; /* Mutually exclusive modes of operation. */ enum mfill_atomic_mode { MFILL_ATOMIC_COPY, MFILL_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE, MFILL_ATOMIC_CONTINUE, MFILL_ATOMIC_POISON, NR_MFILL_ATOMIC_MODES, }; #define MFILL_ATOMIC_MODE_BITS (const_ilog2(NR_MFILL_ATOMIC_MODES - 1) + 1) #define MFILL_ATOMIC_BIT(nr) BIT(MFILL_ATOMIC_MODE_BITS + (nr)) #define MFILL_ATOMIC_FLAG(nr) ((__force uffd_flags_t) MFILL_ATOMIC_BIT(nr)) #define MFILL_ATOMIC_MODE_MASK ((__force uffd_flags_t) (MFILL_ATOMIC_BIT(0) - 1)) static inline bool uffd_flags_mode_is(uffd_flags_t flags, enum mfill_atomic_mode expected) { return (flags & MFILL_ATOMIC_MODE_MASK) == ((__force uffd_flags_t) expected); } static inline uffd_flags_t uffd_flags_set_mode(uffd_flags_t flags, enum mfill_atomic_mode mode) { flags &= ~MFILL_ATOMIC_MODE_MASK; return flags | ((__force uffd_flags_t) mode); } /* Flags controlling behavior. These behavior changes are mode-independent. */ #define MFILL_ATOMIC_WP MFILL_ATOMIC_FLAG(0) extern int mfill_atomic_install_pte(pmd_t *dst_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, unsigned long dst_addr, struct page *page, bool newly_allocated, uffd_flags_t flags); extern ssize_t mfill_atomic_copy(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long dst_start, unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len, uffd_flags_t flags); extern ssize_t mfill_atomic_zeropage(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long dst_start, unsigned long len); extern ssize_t mfill_atomic_continue(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long dst_start, unsigned long len, uffd_flags_t flags); extern ssize_t mfill_atomic_poison(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long start, unsigned long len, uffd_flags_t flags); extern int mwriteprotect_range(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long start, unsigned long len, bool enable_wp); extern long uffd_wp_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long len, bool enable_wp); /* move_pages */ void double_pt_lock(spinlock_t *ptl1, spinlock_t *ptl2); void double_pt_unlock(spinlock_t *ptl1, spinlock_t *ptl2); ssize_t move_pages(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long dst_start, unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len, __u64 flags); int move_pages_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, pmd_t dst_pmdval, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, unsigned long dst_addr, unsigned long src_addr); /* mm helpers */ static inline bool is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_ctx) { return vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx == vm_ctx.ctx; } /* * Never enable huge pmd sharing on some uffd registered vmas: * * - VM_UFFD_WP VMAs, because write protect information is per pgtable entry. * * - VM_UFFD_MINOR VMAs, because otherwise we would never get minor faults for * VMAs which share huge pmds. (If you have two mappings to the same * underlying pages, and fault in the non-UFFD-registered one with a write, * with huge pmd sharing this would *also* setup the second UFFD-registered * mapping, and we'd not get minor faults.) */ static inline bool uffd_disable_huge_pmd_share(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma->vm_flags & (VM_UFFD_WP | VM_UFFD_MINOR); } /* * Don't do fault around for either WP or MINOR registered uffd range. For * MINOR registered range, fault around will be a total disaster and ptes can * be installed without notifications; for WP it should mostly be fine as long * as the fault around checks for pte_none() before the installation, however * to be super safe we just forbid it. */ static inline bool uffd_disable_fault_around(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma->vm_flags & (VM_UFFD_WP | VM_UFFD_MINOR); } static inline bool userfaultfd_missing(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_MISSING; } static inline bool userfaultfd_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP; } static inline bool userfaultfd_minor(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_MINOR; } static inline bool userfaultfd_pte_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte) { return userfaultfd_wp(vma) && pte_uffd_wp(pte); } static inline bool userfaultfd_huge_pmd_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t pmd) { return userfaultfd_wp(vma) && pmd_uffd_wp(pmd); } static inline bool userfaultfd_armed(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma->vm_flags & __VM_UFFD_FLAGS; } static inline bool vma_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, vm_flags_t vm_flags, bool wp_async) { vm_flags &= __VM_UFFD_FLAGS; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DROPPABLE) return false; if ((vm_flags & VM_UFFD_MINOR) && (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && !vma_is_shmem(vma))) return false; /* * If wp async enabled, and WP is the only mode enabled, allow any * memory type. */ if (wp_async && (vm_flags == VM_UFFD_WP)) return true; #ifndef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP /* * If user requested uffd-wp but not enabled pte markers for * uffd-wp, then shmem & hugetlbfs are not supported but only * anonymous. */ if ((vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP) && !vma_is_anonymous(vma)) return false; #endif /* By default, allow any of anon|shmem|hugetlb */ return vma_is_anonymous(vma) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma_is_shmem(vma); } static inline bool vma_has_uffd_without_event_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct userfaultfd_ctx *uffd_ctx = vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx; return uffd_ctx && (uffd_ctx->features & UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP) == 0; } extern int dup_userfaultfd(struct vm_area_struct *, struct list_head *); extern void dup_userfaultfd_complete(struct list_head *); void dup_userfaultfd_fail(struct list_head *); extern void mremap_userfaultfd_prep(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *); extern void mremap_userfaultfd_complete(struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *, unsigned long from, unsigned long to, unsigned long len); void mremap_userfaultfd_fail(struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *); extern bool userfaultfd_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); extern int userfaultfd_unmap_prep(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct list_head *uf); extern void userfaultfd_unmap_complete(struct mm_struct *mm, struct list_head *uf); extern bool userfaultfd_wp_unpopulated(struct vm_area_struct *vma); extern bool userfaultfd_wp_async(struct vm_area_struct *vma); void userfaultfd_reset_ctx(struct vm_area_struct *vma); struct vm_area_struct *userfaultfd_clear_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); int userfaultfd_register_range(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool wp_async); void userfaultfd_release_new(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx); void userfaultfd_release_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx); #else /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ /* mm helpers */ static inline vm_fault_t handle_userfault(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long reason) { return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } static inline long uffd_wp_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long len, bool enable_wp) { return false; } static inline bool is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_ctx) { return true; } static inline bool userfaultfd_missing(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; } static inline bool userfaultfd_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; } static inline bool userfaultfd_minor(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; } static inline bool userfaultfd_pte_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte) { return false; } static inline bool userfaultfd_huge_pmd_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t pmd) { return false; } static inline bool userfaultfd_armed(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; } static inline int dup_userfaultfd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct list_head *l) { return 0; } static inline void dup_userfaultfd_complete(struct list_head *l) { } static inline void dup_userfaultfd_fail(struct list_head *l) { } static inline void mremap_userfaultfd_prep(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *ctx) { } static inline void mremap_userfaultfd_complete(struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long from, unsigned long to, unsigned long len) { } static inline void mremap_userfaultfd_fail(struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *ctx) { } static inline bool userfaultfd_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { return true; } static inline int userfaultfd_unmap_prep(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct list_head *uf) { return 0; } static inline void userfaultfd_unmap_complete(struct mm_struct *mm, struct list_head *uf) { } static inline bool uffd_disable_fault_around(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; } static inline bool userfaultfd_wp_unpopulated(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; } static inline bool userfaultfd_wp_async(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; } static inline bool vma_has_uffd_without_event_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ static inline bool userfaultfd_wp_use_markers(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* Only wr-protect mode uses pte markers */ if (!userfaultfd_wp(vma)) return false; /* File-based uffd-wp always need markers */ if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) return true; /* * Anonymous uffd-wp only needs the markers if WP_UNPOPULATED * enabled (to apply markers on zero pages). */ return userfaultfd_wp_unpopulated(vma); } static inline bool pte_marker_entry_uffd_wp(swp_entry_t entry) { #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP return is_pte_marker_entry(entry) && (pte_marker_get(entry) & PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP); #else return false; #endif } static inline bool pte_marker_uffd_wp(pte_t pte) { #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP swp_entry_t entry; if (!is_swap_pte(pte)) return false; entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); return pte_marker_entry_uffd_wp(entry); #else return false; #endif } /* * Returns true if this is a swap pte and was uffd-wp wr-protected in either * forms (pte marker or a normal swap pte), false otherwise. */ static inline bool pte_swp_uffd_wp_any(pte_t pte) { #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP if (!is_swap_pte(pte)) return false; if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte)) return true; if (pte_marker_uffd_wp(pte)) return true; #endif return false; } #endif /* _LINUX_USERFAULTFD_K_H */ |
| 262 262 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Copyright(c) 2016-2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */ #include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/instrumented.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <asm/mce.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(copy_mc_fragile_key); void enable_copy_mc_fragile(void) { static_branch_inc(©_mc_fragile_key); } #define copy_mc_fragile_enabled (static_branch_unlikely(©_mc_fragile_key)) /* * Similar to copy_user_handle_tail, probe for the write fault point, or * source exception point. */ __visible notrace unsigned long copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len) { for (; len; --len, to++, from++) if (copy_mc_fragile(to, from, 1)) break; return len; } #else /* * No point in doing careful copying, or consulting a static key when * there is no #MC handler in the CONFIG_X86_MCE=n case. */ void enable_copy_mc_fragile(void) { } #define copy_mc_fragile_enabled (0) #endif unsigned long copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned len); /** * copy_mc_to_kernel - memory copy that handles source exceptions * * @dst: destination address * @src: source address * @len: number of bytes to copy * * Call into the 'fragile' version on systems that benefit from avoiding * corner case poison consumption scenarios, For example, accessing * poison across 2 cachelines with a single instruction. Almost all * other uses case can use copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string() for a fast * recoverable copy, or fallback to plain memcpy. * * Return 0 for success, or number of bytes not copied if there was an * exception. */ unsigned long __must_check copy_mc_to_kernel(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned len) { unsigned long ret; if (copy_mc_fragile_enabled) { instrument_memcpy_before(dst, src, len); ret = copy_mc_fragile(dst, src, len); instrument_memcpy_after(dst, src, len, ret); return ret; } if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ERMS)) { instrument_memcpy_before(dst, src, len); ret = copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string(dst, src, len); instrument_memcpy_after(dst, src, len, ret); return ret; } memcpy(dst, src, len); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_mc_to_kernel); unsigned long __must_check copy_mc_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src, unsigned len) { unsigned long ret; if (copy_mc_fragile_enabled) { instrument_copy_to_user(dst, src, len); __uaccess_begin(); ret = copy_mc_fragile((__force void *)dst, src, len); __uaccess_end(); return ret; } if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ERMS)) { instrument_copy_to_user(dst, src, len); __uaccess_begin(); ret = copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string((__force void *)dst, src, len); __uaccess_end(); return ret; } return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, src, len); } |
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7950 7951 7952 7953 7954 7955 7956 7957 7958 7959 7960 7961 7962 7963 7964 7965 7966 7967 7968 7969 7970 7971 7972 7973 7974 7975 7976 7977 7978 7979 7980 7981 7982 7983 7984 7985 7986 7987 7988 7989 7990 7991 7992 7993 7994 7995 7996 7997 7998 7999 8000 8001 8002 8003 8004 8005 8006 8007 8008 8009 8010 8011 8012 8013 8014 8015 8016 8017 8018 8019 8020 8021 8022 8023 8024 8025 8026 8027 8028 8029 8030 8031 8032 8033 8034 8035 8036 8037 8038 8039 8040 8041 8042 8043 8044 8045 8046 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * kernel/workqueue.c - generic async execution with shared worker pool * * Copyright (C) 2002 Ingo Molnar * * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by: * David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> * Andrew Morton * Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de> * Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> * * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter. * * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH * Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> * * This is the generic async execution mechanism. Work items as are * executed in process context. The worker pool is shared and * automatically managed. There are two worker pools for each CPU (one for * normal work items and the other for high priority ones) and some extra * pools for workqueues which are not bound to any specific CPU - the * number of these backing pools is dynamic. * * Please read Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst for details. */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/mempolicy.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/debug_locks.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/hashtable.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/sched/isolation.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/kvm_para.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/irq_work.h> #include "workqueue_internal.h" enum worker_pool_flags { /* * worker_pool flags * * A bound pool is either associated or disassociated with its CPU. * While associated (!DISASSOCIATED), all workers are bound to the * CPU and none has %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management * is in effect. * * While DISASSOCIATED, the cpu may be offline and all workers have * %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management disabled, and may * be executing on any CPU. The pool behaves as an unbound one. * * Note that DISASSOCIATED should be flipped only while holding * wq_pool_attach_mutex to avoid changing binding state while * worker_attach_to_pool() is in progress. * * As there can only be one concurrent BH execution context per CPU, a * BH pool is per-CPU and always DISASSOCIATED. */ POOL_BH = 1 << 0, /* is a BH pool */ POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE = 1 << 1, /* being managed */ POOL_DISASSOCIATED = 1 << 2, /* cpu can't serve workers */ POOL_BH_DRAINING = 1 << 3, /* draining after CPU offline */ }; enum worker_flags { /* worker flags */ WORKER_DIE = 1 << 1, /* die die die */ WORKER_IDLE = 1 << 2, /* is idle */ WORKER_PREP = 1 << 3, /* preparing to run works */ WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 6, /* cpu intensive */ WORKER_UNBOUND = 1 << 7, /* worker is unbound */ WORKER_REBOUND = 1 << 8, /* worker was rebound */ WORKER_NOT_RUNNING = WORKER_PREP | WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE | WORKER_UNBOUND | WORKER_REBOUND, }; enum work_cancel_flags { WORK_CANCEL_DELAYED = 1 << 0, /* canceling a delayed_work */ WORK_CANCEL_DISABLE = 1 << 1, /* canceling to disable */ }; enum wq_internal_consts { NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS = 2, /* # standard pools per cpu */ UNBOUND_POOL_HASH_ORDER = 6, /* hashed by pool->attrs */ BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER = 6, /* 64 pointers */ MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO = 4, /* 1/4 of busy can be idle */ IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT = 300 * HZ, /* keep idle ones for 5 mins */ MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT = HZ / 100 >= 2 ? HZ / 100 : 2, /* call for help after 10ms (min two ticks) */ MAYDAY_INTERVAL = HZ / 10, /* and then every 100ms */ CREATE_COOLDOWN = HZ, /* time to breath after fail */ /* * Rescue workers are used only on emergencies and shared by * all cpus. Give MIN_NICE. */ RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL = MIN_NICE, HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL = MIN_NICE, WQ_NAME_LEN = 32, WORKER_ID_LEN = 10 + WQ_NAME_LEN, /* "kworker/R-" + WQ_NAME_LEN */ }; /* * We don't want to trap softirq for too long. See MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME and * MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART in kernel/softirq.c. These are macros because * msecs_to_jiffies() can't be an initializer. */ #define BH_WORKER_JIFFIES msecs_to_jiffies(2) #define BH_WORKER_RESTARTS 10 /* * Structure fields follow one of the following exclusion rules. * * I: Modifiable by initialization/destruction paths and read-only for * everyone else. * * P: Preemption protected. Disabling preemption is enough and should * only be modified and accessed from the local cpu. * * L: pool->lock protected. Access with pool->lock held. * * LN: pool->lock and wq_node_nr_active->lock protected for writes. Either for * reads. * * K: Only modified by worker while holding pool->lock. Can be safely read by * self, while holding pool->lock or from IRQ context if %current is the * kworker. * * S: Only modified by worker self. * * A: wq_pool_attach_mutex protected. * * PL: wq_pool_mutex protected. * * PR: wq_pool_mutex protected for writes. RCU protected for reads. * * PW: wq_pool_mutex and wq->mutex protected for writes. Either for reads. * * PWR: wq_pool_mutex and wq->mutex protected for writes. Either or * RCU for reads. * * WQ: wq->mutex protected. * * WR: wq->mutex protected for writes. RCU protected for reads. * * WO: wq->mutex protected for writes. Updated with WRITE_ONCE() and can be read * with READ_ONCE() without locking. * * MD: wq_mayday_lock protected. * * WD: Used internally by the watchdog. */ /* struct worker is defined in workqueue_internal.h */ struct worker_pool { raw_spinlock_t lock; /* the pool lock */ int cpu; /* I: the associated cpu */ int node; /* I: the associated node ID */ int id; /* I: pool ID */ unsigned int flags; /* L: flags */ unsigned long watchdog_ts; /* L: watchdog timestamp */ bool cpu_stall; /* WD: stalled cpu bound pool */ /* * The counter is incremented in a process context on the associated CPU * w/ preemption disabled, and decremented or reset in the same context * but w/ pool->lock held. The readers grab pool->lock and are * guaranteed to see if the counter reached zero. */ int nr_running; struct list_head worklist; /* L: list of pending works */ int nr_workers; /* L: total number of workers */ int nr_idle; /* L: currently idle workers */ struct list_head idle_list; /* L: list of idle workers */ struct timer_list idle_timer; /* L: worker idle timeout */ struct work_struct idle_cull_work; /* L: worker idle cleanup */ struct timer_list mayday_timer; /* L: SOS timer for workers */ /* a workers is either on busy_hash or idle_list, or the manager */ DECLARE_HASHTABLE(busy_hash, BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER); /* L: hash of busy workers */ struct worker *manager; /* L: purely informational */ struct list_head workers; /* A: attached workers */ struct ida worker_ida; /* worker IDs for task name */ struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; /* I: worker attributes */ struct hlist_node hash_node; /* PL: unbound_pool_hash node */ int refcnt; /* PL: refcnt for unbound pools */ /* * Destruction of pool is RCU protected to allow dereferences * from get_work_pool(). */ struct rcu_head rcu; }; /* * Per-pool_workqueue statistics. These can be monitored using * tools/workqueue/wq_monitor.py. */ enum pool_workqueue_stats { PWQ_STAT_STARTED, /* work items started execution */ PWQ_STAT_COMPLETED, /* work items completed execution */ PWQ_STAT_CPU_TIME, /* total CPU time consumed */ PWQ_STAT_CPU_INTENSIVE, /* wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us violations */ PWQ_STAT_CM_WAKEUP, /* concurrency-management worker wakeups */ PWQ_STAT_REPATRIATED, /* unbound workers brought back into scope */ PWQ_STAT_MAYDAY, /* maydays to rescuer */ PWQ_STAT_RESCUED, /* linked work items executed by rescuer */ PWQ_NR_STATS, }; /* * The per-pool workqueue. While queued, bits below WORK_PWQ_SHIFT * of work_struct->data are used for flags and the remaining high bits * point to the pwq; thus, pwqs need to be aligned at two's power of the * number of flag bits. */ struct pool_workqueue { struct worker_pool *pool; /* I: the associated pool */ struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* I: the owning workqueue */ int work_color; /* L: current color */ int flush_color; /* L: flushing color */ int refcnt; /* L: reference count */ int nr_in_flight[WORK_NR_COLORS]; /* L: nr of in_flight works */ bool plugged; /* L: execution suspended */ /* * nr_active management and WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE: * * When pwq->nr_active >= max_active, new work item is queued to * pwq->inactive_works instead of pool->worklist and marked with * WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE. * * All work items marked with WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE do not participate in * nr_active and all work items in pwq->inactive_works are marked with * WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE. But not all WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE work items are * in pwq->inactive_works. Some of them are ready to run in * pool->worklist or worker->scheduled. Those work itmes are only struct * wq_barrier which is used for flush_work() and should not participate * in nr_active. For non-barrier work item, it is marked with * WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE iff it is in pwq->inactive_works. */ int nr_active; /* L: nr of active works */ struct list_head inactive_works; /* L: inactive works */ struct list_head pending_node; /* LN: node on wq_node_nr_active->pending_pwqs */ struct list_head pwqs_node; /* WR: node on wq->pwqs */ struct list_head mayday_node; /* MD: node on wq->maydays */ u64 stats[PWQ_NR_STATS]; /* * Release of unbound pwq is punted to a kthread_worker. See put_pwq() * and pwq_release_workfn() for details. pool_workqueue itself is also * RCU protected so that the first pwq can be determined without * grabbing wq->mutex. */ struct kthread_work release_work; struct rcu_head rcu; } __aligned(1 << WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_SHIFT); /* * Structure used to wait for workqueue flush. */ struct wq_flusher { struct list_head list; /* WQ: list of flushers */ int flush_color; /* WQ: flush color waiting for */ struct completion done; /* flush completion */ }; struct wq_device; /* * Unlike in a per-cpu workqueue where max_active limits its concurrency level * on each CPU, in an unbound workqueue, max_active applies to the whole system. * As sharing a single nr_active across multiple sockets can be very expensive, * the counting and enforcement is per NUMA node. * * The following struct is used to enforce per-node max_active. When a pwq wants * to start executing a work item, it should increment ->nr using * tryinc_node_nr_active(). If acquisition fails due to ->nr already being over * ->max, the pwq is queued on ->pending_pwqs. As in-flight work items finish * and decrement ->nr, node_activate_pending_pwq() activates the pending pwqs in * round-robin order. */ struct wq_node_nr_active { int max; /* per-node max_active */ atomic_t nr; /* per-node nr_active */ raw_spinlock_t lock; /* nests inside pool locks */ struct list_head pending_pwqs; /* LN: pwqs with inactive works */ }; /* * The externally visible workqueue. It relays the issued work items to * the appropriate worker_pool through its pool_workqueues. */ struct workqueue_struct { struct list_head pwqs; /* WR: all pwqs of this wq */ struct list_head list; /* PR: list of all workqueues */ struct mutex mutex; /* protects this wq */ int work_color; /* WQ: current work color */ int flush_color; /* WQ: current flush color */ atomic_t nr_pwqs_to_flush; /* flush in progress */ struct wq_flusher *first_flusher; /* WQ: first flusher */ struct list_head flusher_queue; /* WQ: flush waiters */ struct list_head flusher_overflow; /* WQ: flush overflow list */ struct list_head maydays; /* MD: pwqs requesting rescue */ struct worker *rescuer; /* MD: rescue worker */ int nr_drainers; /* WQ: drain in progress */ /* See alloc_workqueue() function comment for info on min/max_active */ int max_active; /* WO: max active works */ int min_active; /* WO: min active works */ int saved_max_active; /* WQ: saved max_active */ int saved_min_active; /* WQ: saved min_active */ struct workqueue_attrs *unbound_attrs; /* PW: only for unbound wqs */ struct pool_workqueue __rcu *dfl_pwq; /* PW: only for unbound wqs */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS struct wq_device *wq_dev; /* I: for sysfs interface */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP char *lock_name; struct lock_class_key key; struct lockdep_map __lockdep_map; struct lockdep_map *lockdep_map; #endif char name[WQ_NAME_LEN]; /* I: workqueue name */ /* * Destruction of workqueue_struct is RCU protected to allow walking * the workqueues list without grabbing wq_pool_mutex. * This is used to dump all workqueues from sysrq. */ struct rcu_head rcu; /* hot fields used during command issue, aligned to cacheline */ unsigned int flags ____cacheline_aligned; /* WQ: WQ_* flags */ struct pool_workqueue __rcu * __percpu *cpu_pwq; /* I: per-cpu pwqs */ struct wq_node_nr_active *node_nr_active[]; /* I: per-node nr_active */ }; /* * Each pod type describes how CPUs should be grouped for unbound workqueues. * See the comment above workqueue_attrs->affn_scope. */ struct wq_pod_type { int nr_pods; /* number of pods */ cpumask_var_t *pod_cpus; /* pod -> cpus */ int *pod_node; /* pod -> node */ int *cpu_pod; /* cpu -> pod */ }; struct work_offq_data { u32 pool_id; u32 disable; u32 flags; }; static const char *wq_affn_names[WQ_AFFN_NR_TYPES] = { [WQ_AFFN_DFL] = "default", [WQ_AFFN_CPU] = "cpu", [WQ_AFFN_SMT] = "smt", [WQ_AFFN_CACHE] = "cache", [WQ_AFFN_NUMA] = "numa", [WQ_AFFN_SYSTEM] = "system", }; /* * Per-cpu work items which run for longer than the following threshold are * automatically considered CPU intensive and excluded from concurrency * management to prevent them from noticeably delaying other per-cpu work items. * ULONG_MAX indicates that the user hasn't overridden it with a boot parameter. * The actual value is initialized in wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_init(). */ static unsigned long wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us = ULONG_MAX; module_param_named(cpu_intensive_thresh_us, wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us, ulong, 0644); #ifdef CONFIG_WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE_REPORT static unsigned int wq_cpu_intensive_warning_thresh = 4; module_param_named(cpu_intensive_warning_thresh, wq_cpu_intensive_warning_thresh, uint, 0644); #endif /* see the comment above the definition of WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT */ static bool wq_power_efficient = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT_DEFAULT); module_param_named(power_efficient, wq_power_efficient, bool, 0444); static bool wq_online; /* can kworkers be created yet? */ static bool wq_topo_initialized __read_mostly = false; static struct kmem_cache *pwq_cache; static struct wq_pod_type wq_pod_types[WQ_AFFN_NR_TYPES]; static enum wq_affn_scope wq_affn_dfl = WQ_AFFN_CACHE; /* buf for wq_update_unbound_pod_attrs(), protected by CPU hotplug exclusion */ static struct workqueue_attrs *unbound_wq_update_pwq_attrs_buf; static DEFINE_MUTEX(wq_pool_mutex); /* protects pools and workqueues list */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(wq_pool_attach_mutex); /* protects worker attach/detach */ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(wq_mayday_lock); /* protects wq->maydays list */ /* wait for manager to go away */ static struct rcuwait manager_wait = __RCUWAIT_INITIALIZER(manager_wait); static LIST_HEAD(workqueues); /* PR: list of all workqueues */ static bool workqueue_freezing; /* PL: have wqs started freezing? */ /* PL: mirror the cpu_online_mask excluding the CPU in the midst of hotplugging */ static cpumask_var_t wq_online_cpumask; /* PL&A: allowable cpus for unbound wqs and work items */ static cpumask_var_t wq_unbound_cpumask; /* PL: user requested unbound cpumask via sysfs */ static cpumask_var_t wq_requested_unbound_cpumask; /* PL: isolated cpumask to be excluded from unbound cpumask */ static cpumask_var_t wq_isolated_cpumask; /* for further constrain wq_unbound_cpumask by cmdline parameter*/ static struct cpumask wq_cmdline_cpumask __initdata; /* CPU where unbound work was last round robin scheduled from this CPU */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, wq_rr_cpu_last); /* * Local execution of unbound work items is no longer guaranteed. The * following always forces round-robin CPU selection on unbound work items * to uncover usages which depend on it. */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU static bool wq_debug_force_rr_cpu = true; #else static bool wq_debug_force_rr_cpu = false; #endif module_param_named(debug_force_rr_cpu, wq_debug_force_rr_cpu, bool, 0644); /* to raise softirq for the BH worker pools on other CPUs */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct irq_work [NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS], bh_pool_irq_works); /* the BH worker pools */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct worker_pool [NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS], bh_worker_pools); /* the per-cpu worker pools */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct worker_pool [NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS], cpu_worker_pools); static DEFINE_IDR(worker_pool_idr); /* PR: idr of all pools */ /* PL: hash of all unbound pools keyed by pool->attrs */ static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(unbound_pool_hash, UNBOUND_POOL_HASH_ORDER); /* I: attributes used when instantiating standard unbound pools on demand */ static struct workqueue_attrs *unbound_std_wq_attrs[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; /* I: attributes used when instantiating ordered pools on demand */ static struct workqueue_attrs *ordered_wq_attrs[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; /* * I: kthread_worker to release pwq's. pwq release needs to be bounced to a * process context while holding a pool lock. Bounce to a dedicated kthread * worker to avoid A-A deadlocks. */ static struct kthread_worker *pwq_release_worker __ro_after_init; struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_wq); struct workqueue_struct *system_percpu_wq __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_percpu_wq); struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_highpri_wq); struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_long_wq); struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_unbound_wq); struct workqueue_struct *system_dfl_wq __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_dfl_wq); struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_wq); struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_power_efficient_wq); struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq); struct workqueue_struct *system_bh_wq; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_bh_wq); struct workqueue_struct *system_bh_highpri_wq; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_bh_highpri_wq); static int worker_thread(void *__worker); static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq); static void show_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq); static void show_one_worker_pool(struct worker_pool *pool); #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/workqueue.h> #define assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex() \ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_any_held() && \ !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex), \ "RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held") #define assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex_or_pool_mutex(wq) \ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_any_held() && \ !lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex) && \ !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex), \ "RCU, wq->mutex or wq_pool_mutex should be held") #define for_each_bh_worker_pool(pool, cpu) \ for ((pool) = &per_cpu(bh_worker_pools, cpu)[0]; \ (pool) < &per_cpu(bh_worker_pools, cpu)[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; \ (pool)++) #define for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) \ for ((pool) = &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[0]; \ (pool) < &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; \ (pool)++) /** * for_each_pool - iterate through all worker_pools in the system * @pool: iteration cursor * @pi: integer used for iteration * * This must be called either with wq_pool_mutex held or RCU read * locked. If the pool needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the * caller is responsible for guaranteeing that the pool stays online. * * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be * ignored. */ #define for_each_pool(pool, pi) \ idr_for_each_entry(&worker_pool_idr, pool, pi) \ if (({ assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex(); false; })) { } \ else /** * for_each_pool_worker - iterate through all workers of a worker_pool * @worker: iteration cursor * @pool: worker_pool to iterate workers of * * This must be called with wq_pool_attach_mutex. * * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be * ignored. */ #define for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) \ list_for_each_entry((worker), &(pool)->workers, node) \ if (({ lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); false; })) { } \ else /** * for_each_pwq - iterate through all pool_workqueues of the specified workqueue * @pwq: iteration cursor * @wq: the target workqueue * * This must be called either with wq->mutex held or RCU read locked. * If the pwq needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the caller is * responsible for guaranteeing that the pwq stays online. * * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be * ignored. */ #define for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) \ list_for_each_entry_rcu((pwq), &(wq)->pwqs, pwqs_node, \ lockdep_is_held(&(wq->mutex))) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK static const struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr; static void *work_debug_hint(void *addr) { return ((struct work_struct *) addr)->func; } static bool work_is_static_object(void *addr) { struct work_struct *work = addr; return test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT, work_data_bits(work)); } /* * fixup_init is called when: * - an active object is initialized */ static bool work_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) { struct work_struct *work = addr; switch (state) { case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: cancel_work_sync(work); debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr); return true; default: return false; } } /* * fixup_free is called when: * - an active object is freed */ static bool work_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) { struct work_struct *work = addr; switch (state) { case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: cancel_work_sync(work); debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr); return true; default: return false; } } static const struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr = { .name = "work_struct", .debug_hint = work_debug_hint, .is_static_object = work_is_static_object, .fixup_init = work_fixup_init, .fixup_free = work_fixup_free, }; static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work) { debug_object_activate(work, &work_debug_descr); } static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work) { debug_object_deactivate(work, &work_debug_descr); } void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { if (onstack) debug_object_init_on_stack(work, &work_debug_descr); else debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_work); void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_work_on_stack); void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work) { timer_destroy_on_stack(&work->timer); debug_object_free(&work->work, &work_debug_descr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_delayed_work_on_stack); #else static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work) { } static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work) { } #endif /** * worker_pool_assign_id - allocate ID and assign it to @pool * @pool: the pool pointer of interest * * Returns 0 if ID in [0, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE) is allocated and assigned * successfully, -errno on failure. */ static int worker_pool_assign_id(struct worker_pool *pool) { int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); ret = idr_alloc(&worker_pool_idr, pool, 0, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret >= 0) { pool->id = ret; return 0; } return ret; } static struct pool_workqueue __rcu ** unbound_pwq_slot(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu) { if (cpu >= 0) return per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwq, cpu); else return &wq->dfl_pwq; } /* @cpu < 0 for dfl_pwq */ static struct pool_workqueue *unbound_pwq(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu) { return rcu_dereference_check(*unbound_pwq_slot(wq, cpu), lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex) || lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex)); } /** * unbound_effective_cpumask - effective cpumask of an unbound workqueue * @wq: workqueue of interest * * @wq->unbound_attrs->cpumask contains the cpumask requested by the user which * is masked with wq_unbound_cpumask to determine the effective cpumask. The * default pwq is always mapped to the pool with the current effective cpumask. */ static struct cpumask *unbound_effective_cpumask(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { return unbound_pwq(wq, -1)->pool->attrs->__pod_cpumask; } static unsigned int work_color_to_flags(int color) { return color << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT; } static int get_work_color(unsigned long work_data) { return (work_data >> WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT) & ((1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1); } static int work_next_color(int color) { return (color + 1) % WORK_NR_COLORS; } static unsigned long pool_offq_flags(struct worker_pool *pool) { return (pool->flags & POOL_BH) ? WORK_OFFQ_BH : 0; } /* * While queued, %WORK_STRUCT_PWQ is set and non flag bits of a work's data * contain the pointer to the queued pwq. Once execution starts, the flag * is cleared and the high bits contain OFFQ flags and pool ID. * * set_work_pwq(), set_work_pool_and_clear_pending() and mark_work_canceling() * can be used to set the pwq, pool or clear work->data. These functions should * only be called while the work is owned - ie. while the PENDING bit is set. * * get_work_pool() and get_work_pwq() can be used to obtain the pool or pwq * corresponding to a work. Pool is available once the work has been * queued anywhere after initialization until it is sync canceled. pwq is * available only while the work item is queued. */ static inline void set_work_data(struct work_struct *work, unsigned long data) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!work_pending(work)); atomic_long_set(&work->data, data | work_static(work)); } static void set_work_pwq(struct work_struct *work, struct pool_workqueue *pwq, unsigned long flags) { set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)pwq | WORK_STRUCT_PENDING | WORK_STRUCT_PWQ | flags); } static void set_work_pool_and_keep_pending(struct work_struct *work, int pool_id, unsigned long flags) { set_work_data(work, ((unsigned long)pool_id << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT) | WORK_STRUCT_PENDING | flags); } static void set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(struct work_struct *work, int pool_id, unsigned long flags) { /* * The following wmb is paired with the implied mb in * test_and_set_bit(PENDING) and ensures all updates to @work made * here are visible to and precede any updates by the next PENDING * owner. */ smp_wmb(); set_work_data(work, ((unsigned long)pool_id << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT) | flags); /* * The following mb guarantees that previous clear of a PENDING bit * will not be reordered with any speculative LOADS or STORES from * work->current_func, which is executed afterwards. This possible * reordering can lead to a missed execution on attempt to queue * the same @work. E.g. consider this case: * * CPU#0 CPU#1 * ---------------------------- -------------------------------- * * 1 STORE event_indicated * 2 queue_work_on() { * 3 test_and_set_bit(PENDING) * 4 } set_..._and_clear_pending() { * 5 set_work_data() # clear bit * 6 smp_mb() * 7 work->current_func() { * 8 LOAD event_indicated * } * * Without an explicit full barrier speculative LOAD on line 8 can * be executed before CPU#0 does STORE on line 1. If that happens, * CPU#0 observes the PENDING bit is still set and new execution of * a @work is not queued in a hope, that CPU#1 will eventually * finish the queued @work. Meanwhile CPU#1 does not see * event_indicated is set, because speculative LOAD was executed * before actual STORE. */ smp_mb(); } static inline struct pool_workqueue *work_struct_pwq(unsigned long data) { return (struct pool_workqueue *)(data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_MASK); } static struct pool_workqueue *get_work_pwq(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) return work_struct_pwq(data); else return NULL; } /** * get_work_pool - return the worker_pool a given work was associated with * @work: the work item of interest * * Pools are created and destroyed under wq_pool_mutex, and allows read * access under RCU read lock. As such, this function should be * called under wq_pool_mutex or inside of a rcu_read_lock() region. * * All fields of the returned pool are accessible as long as the above * mentioned locking is in effect. If the returned pool needs to be used * beyond the critical section, the caller is responsible for ensuring the * returned pool is and stays online. * * Return: The worker_pool @work was last associated with. %NULL if none. */ static struct worker_pool *get_work_pool(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); int pool_id; assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex(); if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) return work_struct_pwq(data)->pool; pool_id = data >> WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT; if (pool_id == WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE) return NULL; return idr_find(&worker_pool_idr, pool_id); } static unsigned long shift_and_mask(unsigned long v, u32 shift, u32 bits) { return (v >> shift) & ((1U << bits) - 1); } static void work_offqd_unpack(struct work_offq_data *offqd, unsigned long data) { WARN_ON_ONCE(data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ); offqd->pool_id = shift_and_mask(data, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS); offqd->disable = shift_and_mask(data, WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_SHIFT, WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_BITS); offqd->flags = data & WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_MASK; } static unsigned long work_offqd_pack_flags(struct work_offq_data *offqd) { return ((unsigned long)offqd->disable << WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_SHIFT) | ((unsigned long)offqd->flags); } /* * Policy functions. These define the policies on how the global worker * pools are managed. Unless noted otherwise, these functions assume that * they're being called with pool->lock held. */ /* * Need to wake up a worker? Called from anything but currently * running workers. * * Note that, because unbound workers never contribute to nr_running, this * function will always return %true for unbound pools as long as the * worklist isn't empty. */ static bool need_more_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) { return !list_empty(&pool->worklist) && !pool->nr_running; } /* Can I start working? Called from busy but !running workers. */ static bool may_start_working(struct worker_pool *pool) { return pool->nr_idle; } /* Do I need to keep working? Called from currently running workers. */ static bool keep_working(struct worker_pool *pool) { return !list_empty(&pool->worklist) && (pool->nr_running <= 1); } /* Do we need a new worker? Called from manager. */ static bool need_to_create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) { return need_more_worker(pool) && !may_start_working(pool); } /* Do we have too many workers and should some go away? */ static bool too_many_workers(struct worker_pool *pool) { bool managing = pool->flags & POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; int nr_idle = pool->nr_idle + managing; /* manager is considered idle */ int nr_busy = pool->nr_workers - nr_idle; return nr_idle > 2 && (nr_idle - 2) * MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO >= nr_busy; } /** * worker_set_flags - set worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly * @worker: self * @flags: flags to set * * Set @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly. */ static inline void worker_set_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock); /* If transitioning into NOT_RUNNING, adjust nr_running. */ if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && !(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) { pool->nr_running--; } worker->flags |= flags; } /** * worker_clr_flags - clear worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly * @worker: self * @flags: flags to clear * * Clear @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly. */ static inline void worker_clr_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; unsigned int oflags = worker->flags; lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock); worker->flags &= ~flags; /* * If transitioning out of NOT_RUNNING, increment nr_running. Note * that the nested NOT_RUNNING is not a noop. NOT_RUNNING is mask * of multiple flags, not a single flag. */ if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && (oflags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) pool->nr_running++; } /* Return the first idle worker. Called with pool->lock held. */ static struct worker *first_idle_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) { if (unlikely(list_empty(&pool->idle_list))) return NULL; return list_first_entry(&pool->idle_list, struct worker, entry); } /** * worker_enter_idle - enter idle state * @worker: worker which is entering idle state * * @worker is entering idle state. Update stats and idle timer if * necessary. * * LOCKING: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */ static void worker_enter_idle(struct worker *worker) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE) || WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->entry) && (worker->hentry.next || worker->hentry.pprev))) return; /* can't use worker_set_flags(), also called from create_worker() */ worker->flags |= WORKER_IDLE; pool->nr_idle++; worker->last_active = jiffies; /* idle_list is LIFO */ list_add(&worker->entry, &pool->idle_list); if (too_many_workers(pool) && !timer_pending(&pool->idle_timer)) mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, jiffies + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT); /* Sanity check nr_running. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(pool->nr_workers == pool->nr_idle && pool->nr_running); } /** * worker_leave_idle - leave idle state * @worker: worker which is leaving idle state * * @worker is leaving idle state. Update stats. * * LOCKING: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */ static void worker_leave_idle(struct worker *worker) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE))) return; worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_IDLE); pool->nr_idle--; list_del_init(&worker->entry); } /** * find_worker_executing_work - find worker which is executing a work * @pool: pool of interest * @work: work to find worker for * * Find a worker which is executing @work on @pool by searching * @pool->busy_hash which is keyed by the address of @work. For a worker * to match, its current execution should match the address of @work and * its work function. This is to avoid unwanted dependency between * unrelated work executions through a work item being recycled while still * being executed. * * This is a bit tricky. A work item may be freed once its execution * starts and nothing prevents the freed area from being recycled for * another work item. If the same work item address ends up being reused * before the original execution finishes, workqueue will identify the * recycled work item as currently executing and make it wait until the * current execution finishes, introducing an unwanted dependency. * * This function checks the work item address and work function to avoid * false positives. Note that this isn't complete as one may construct a * work function which can introduce dependency onto itself through a * recycled work item. Well, if somebody wants to shoot oneself in the * foot that badly, there's only so much we can do, and if such deadlock * actually occurs, it should be easy to locate the culprit work function. * * CONTEXT: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). * * Return: * Pointer to worker which is executing @work if found, %NULL * otherwise. */ static struct worker *find_worker_executing_work(struct worker_pool *pool, struct work_struct *work) { struct worker *worker; hash_for_each_possible(pool->busy_hash, worker, hentry, (unsigned long)work) if (worker->current_work == work && worker->current_func == work->func) return worker; return NULL; } /** * move_linked_works - move linked works to a list * @work: start of series of works to be scheduled * @head: target list to append @work to * @nextp: out parameter for nested worklist walking * * Schedule linked works starting from @work to @head. Work series to be * scheduled starts at @work and includes any consecutive work with * WORK_STRUCT_LINKED set in its predecessor. See assign_work() for details on * @nextp. * * CONTEXT: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */ static void move_linked_works(struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head, struct work_struct **nextp) { struct work_struct *n; /* * Linked worklist will always end before the end of the list, * use NULL for list head. */ list_for_each_entry_safe_from(work, n, NULL, entry) { list_move_tail(&work->entry, head); if (!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED)) break; } /* * If we're already inside safe list traversal and have moved * multiple works to the scheduled queue, the next position * needs to be updated. */ if (nextp) *nextp = n; } /** * assign_work - assign a work item and its linked work items to a worker * @work: work to assign * @worker: worker to assign to * @nextp: out parameter for nested worklist walking * * Assign @work and its linked work items to @worker. If @work is already being * executed by another worker in the same pool, it'll be punted there. * * If @nextp is not NULL, it's updated to point to the next work of the last * scheduled work. This allows assign_work() to be nested inside * list_for_each_entry_safe(). * * Returns %true if @work was successfully assigned to @worker. %false if @work * was punted to another worker already executing it. */ static bool assign_work(struct work_struct *work, struct worker *worker, struct work_struct **nextp) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; struct worker *collision; lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock); /* * A single work shouldn't be executed concurrently by multiple workers. * __queue_work() ensures that @work doesn't jump to a different pool * while still running in the previous pool. Here, we should ensure that * @work is not executed concurrently by multiple workers from the same * pool. Check whether anyone is already processing the work. If so, * defer the work to the currently executing one. */ collision = find_worker_executing_work(pool, work); if (unlikely(collision)) { move_linked_works(work, &collision->scheduled, nextp); return false; } move_linked_works(work, &worker->scheduled, nextp); return true; } static struct irq_work *bh_pool_irq_work(struct worker_pool *pool) { int high = pool->attrs->nice == HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL ? 1 : 0; return &per_cpu(bh_pool_irq_works, pool->cpu)[high]; } static void kick_bh_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* see drain_dead_softirq_workfn() for BH_DRAINING */ if (unlikely(pool->cpu != smp_processor_id() && !(pool->flags & POOL_BH_DRAINING))) { irq_work_queue_on(bh_pool_irq_work(pool), pool->cpu); return; } #endif if (pool->attrs->nice == HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL) raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ); else raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ); } /** * kick_pool - wake up an idle worker if necessary * @pool: pool to kick * * @pool may have pending work items. Wake up worker if necessary. Returns * whether a worker was woken up. */ static bool kick_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) { struct worker *worker = first_idle_worker(pool); struct task_struct *p; lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock); if (!need_more_worker(pool) || !worker) return false; if (pool->flags & POOL_BH) { kick_bh_pool(pool); return true; } p = worker->task; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * Idle @worker is about to execute @work and waking up provides an * opportunity to migrate @worker at a lower cost by setting the task's * wake_cpu field. Let's see if we want to move @worker to improve * execution locality. * * We're waking the worker that went idle the latest and there's some * chance that @worker is marked idle but hasn't gone off CPU yet. If * so, setting the wake_cpu won't do anything. As this is a best-effort * optimization and the race window is narrow, let's leave as-is for * now. If this becomes pronounced, we can skip over workers which are * still on cpu when picking an idle worker. * * If @pool has non-strict affinity, @worker might have ended up outside * its affinity scope. Repatriate. */ if (!pool->attrs->affn_strict && !cpumask_test_cpu(p->wake_cpu, pool->attrs->__pod_cpumask)) { struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&pool->worklist, struct work_struct, entry); int wake_cpu = cpumask_any_and_distribute(pool->attrs->__pod_cpumask, cpu_online_mask); if (wake_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) { p->wake_cpu = wake_cpu; get_work_pwq(work)->stats[PWQ_STAT_REPATRIATED]++; } } #endif wake_up_process(p); return true; } #ifdef CONFIG_WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE_REPORT /* * Concurrency-managed per-cpu work items that hog CPU for longer than * wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us trigger the automatic CPU_INTENSIVE mechanism, * which prevents them from stalling other concurrency-managed work items. If a * work function keeps triggering this mechanism, it's likely that the work item * should be using an unbound workqueue instead. * * wq_cpu_intensive_report() tracks work functions which trigger such conditions * and report them so that they can be examined and converted to use unbound * workqueues as appropriate. To avoid flooding the console, each violating work * function is tracked and reported with exponential backoff. */ #define WCI_MAX_ENTS 128 struct wci_ent { work_func_t func; atomic64_t cnt; struct hlist_node hash_node; }; static struct wci_ent wci_ents[WCI_MAX_ENTS]; static int wci_nr_ents; static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(wci_lock); static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(wci_hash, ilog2(WCI_MAX_ENTS)); static struct wci_ent *wci_find_ent(work_func_t func) { struct wci_ent *ent; hash_for_each_possible_rcu(wci_hash, ent, hash_node, (unsigned long)func) { if (ent->func == func) return ent; } return NULL; } static void wq_cpu_intensive_report(work_func_t func) { struct wci_ent *ent; restart: ent = wci_find_ent(func); if (ent) { u64 cnt; /* * Start reporting from the warning_thresh and back off * exponentially. */ cnt = atomic64_inc_return_relaxed(&ent->cnt); if (wq_cpu_intensive_warning_thresh && cnt >= wq_cpu_intensive_warning_thresh && is_power_of_2(cnt + 1 - wq_cpu_intensive_warning_thresh)) printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING "workqueue: %ps hogged CPU for >%luus %llu times, consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND\n", ent->func, wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us, atomic64_read(&ent->cnt)); return; } /* * @func is a new violation. Allocate a new entry for it. If wcn_ents[] * is exhausted, something went really wrong and we probably made enough * noise already. */ if (wci_nr_ents >= WCI_MAX_ENTS) return; raw_spin_lock(&wci_lock); if (wci_nr_ents >= WCI_MAX_ENTS) { raw_spin_unlock(&wci_lock); return; } if (wci_find_ent(func)) { raw_spin_unlock(&wci_lock); goto restart; } ent = &wci_ents[wci_nr_ents++]; ent->func = func; atomic64_set(&ent->cnt, 0); hash_add_rcu(wci_hash, &ent->hash_node, (unsigned long)func); raw_spin_unlock(&wci_lock); goto restart; } #else /* CONFIG_WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE_REPORT */ static void wq_cpu_intensive_report(work_func_t func) {} #endif /* CONFIG_WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE_REPORT */ /** * wq_worker_running - a worker is running again * @task: task waking up * * This function is called when a worker returns from schedule() */ void wq_worker_running(struct task_struct *task) { struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); if (!READ_ONCE(worker->sleeping)) return; /* * If preempted by unbind_workers() between the WORKER_NOT_RUNNING check * and the nr_running increment below, we may ruin the nr_running reset * and leave with an unexpected pool->nr_running == 1 on the newly unbound * pool. Protect against such race. */ preempt_disable(); if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) worker->pool->nr_running++; preempt_enable(); /* * CPU intensive auto-detection cares about how long a work item hogged * CPU without sleeping. Reset the starting timestamp on wakeup. */ worker->current_at = worker->task->se.sum_exec_runtime; WRITE_ONCE(worker->sleeping, 0); } /** * wq_worker_sleeping - a worker is going to sleep * @task: task going to sleep * * This function is called from schedule() when a busy worker is * going to sleep. */ void wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task) { struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); struct worker_pool *pool; /* * Rescuers, which may not have all the fields set up like normal * workers, also reach here, let's not access anything before * checking NOT_RUNNING. */ if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) return; pool = worker->pool; /* Return if preempted before wq_worker_running() was reached */ if (READ_ONCE(worker->sleeping)) return; WRITE_ONCE(worker->sleeping, 1); raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* * Recheck in case unbind_workers() preempted us. We don't * want to decrement nr_running after the worker is unbound * and nr_running has been reset. */ if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); return; } pool->nr_running--; if (kick_pool(pool)) worker->current_pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_CM_WAKEUP]++; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); } /** * wq_worker_tick - a scheduler tick occurred while a kworker is running * @task: task currently running * * Called from sched_tick(). We're in the IRQ context and the current * worker's fields which follow the 'K' locking rule can be accessed safely. */ void wq_worker_tick(struct task_struct *task) { struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); struct pool_workqueue *pwq = worker->current_pwq; struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; if (!pwq) return; pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_CPU_TIME] += TICK_USEC; if (!wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us) return; /* * If the current worker is concurrency managed and hogged the CPU for * longer than wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us, it's automatically marked * CPU_INTENSIVE to avoid stalling other concurrency-managed work items. * * Set @worker->sleeping means that @worker is in the process of * switching out voluntarily and won't be contributing to * @pool->nr_running until it wakes up. As wq_worker_sleeping() also * decrements ->nr_running, setting CPU_INTENSIVE here can lead to * double decrements. The task is releasing the CPU anyway. Let's skip. * We probably want to make this prettier in the future. */ if ((worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) || READ_ONCE(worker->sleeping) || worker->task->se.sum_exec_runtime - worker->current_at < wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us * NSEC_PER_USEC) return; raw_spin_lock(&pool->lock); worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE); wq_cpu_intensive_report(worker->current_func); pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_CPU_INTENSIVE]++; if (kick_pool(pool)) pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_CM_WAKEUP]++; raw_spin_unlock(&pool->lock); } /** * wq_worker_last_func - retrieve worker's last work function * @task: Task to retrieve last work function of. * * Determine the last function a worker executed. This is called from * the scheduler to get a worker's last known identity. * * CONTEXT: * raw_spin_lock_irq(rq->lock) * * This function is called during schedule() when a kworker is going * to sleep. It's used by psi to identify aggregation workers during * dequeuing, to allow periodic aggregation to shut-off when that * worker is the last task in the system or cgroup to go to sleep. * * As this function doesn't involve any workqueue-related locking, it * only returns stable values when called from inside the scheduler's * queuing and dequeuing paths, when @task, which must be a kworker, * is guaranteed to not be processing any works. * * Return: * The last work function %current executed as a worker, NULL if it * hasn't executed any work yet. */ work_func_t wq_worker_last_func(struct task_struct *task) { struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); return worker->last_func; } /** * wq_node_nr_active - Determine wq_node_nr_active to use * @wq: workqueue of interest * @node: NUMA node, can be %NUMA_NO_NODE * * Determine wq_node_nr_active to use for @wq on @node. Returns: * * - %NULL for per-cpu workqueues as they don't need to use shared nr_active. * * - node_nr_active[nr_node_ids] if @node is %NUMA_NO_NODE. * * - Otherwise, node_nr_active[@node]. */ static struct wq_node_nr_active *wq_node_nr_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int node) { if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) return NULL; if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) node = nr_node_ids; return wq->node_nr_active[node]; } /** * wq_update_node_max_active - Update per-node max_actives to use * @wq: workqueue to update * @off_cpu: CPU that's going down, -1 if a CPU is not going down * * Update @wq->node_nr_active[]->max. @wq must be unbound. max_active is * distributed among nodes according to the proportions of numbers of online * cpus. The result is always between @wq->min_active and max_active. */ static void wq_update_node_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int off_cpu) { struct cpumask *effective = unbound_effective_cpumask(wq); int min_active = READ_ONCE(wq->min_active); int max_active = READ_ONCE(wq->max_active); int total_cpus, node; lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); if (!wq_topo_initialized) return; if (off_cpu >= 0 && !cpumask_test_cpu(off_cpu, effective)) off_cpu = -1; total_cpus = cpumask_weight_and(effective, cpu_online_mask); if (off_cpu >= 0) total_cpus--; /* If all CPUs of the wq get offline, use the default values */ if (unlikely(!total_cpus)) { for_each_node(node) wq_node_nr_active(wq, node)->max = min_active; wq_node_nr_active(wq, NUMA_NO_NODE)->max = max_active; return; } for_each_node(node) { int node_cpus; node_cpus = cpumask_weight_and(effective, cpumask_of_node(node)); if (off_cpu >= 0 && cpu_to_node(off_cpu) == node) node_cpus--; wq_node_nr_active(wq, node)->max = clamp(DIV_ROUND_UP(max_active * node_cpus, total_cpus), min_active, max_active); } wq_node_nr_active(wq, NUMA_NO_NODE)->max = max_active; } /** * get_pwq - get an extra reference on the specified pool_workqueue * @pwq: pool_workqueue to get * * Obtain an extra reference on @pwq. The caller should guarantee that * @pwq has positive refcnt and be holding the matching pool->lock. */ static void get_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { lockdep_assert_held(&pwq->pool->lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->refcnt <= 0); pwq->refcnt++; } /** * put_pwq - put a pool_workqueue reference * @pwq: pool_workqueue to put * * Drop a reference of @pwq. If its refcnt reaches zero, schedule its * destruction. The caller should be holding the matching pool->lock. */ static void put_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { lockdep_assert_held(&pwq->pool->lock); if (likely(--pwq->refcnt)) return; /* * @pwq can't be released under pool->lock, bounce to a dedicated * kthread_worker to avoid A-A deadlocks. */ kthread_queue_work(pwq_release_worker, &pwq->release_work); } /** * put_pwq_unlocked - put_pwq() with surrounding pool lock/unlock * @pwq: pool_workqueue to put (can be %NULL) * * put_pwq() with locking. This function also allows %NULL @pwq. */ static void put_pwq_unlocked(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { if (pwq) { /* * As both pwqs and pools are RCU protected, the * following lock operations are safe. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); put_pwq(pwq); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); } } static bool pwq_is_empty(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { return !pwq->nr_active && list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works); } static void __pwq_activate_work(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long *wdb = work_data_bits(work); WARN_ON_ONCE(!(*wdb & WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE)); trace_workqueue_activate_work(work); if (list_empty(&pwq->pool->worklist)) pwq->pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; move_linked_works(work, &pwq->pool->worklist, NULL); __clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE_BIT, wdb); } static bool tryinc_node_nr_active(struct wq_node_nr_active *nna) { int max = READ_ONCE(nna->max); int old = atomic_read(&nna->nr); do { if (old >= max) return false; } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&nna->nr, &old, old + 1)); return true; } /** * pwq_tryinc_nr_active - Try to increment nr_active for a pwq * @pwq: pool_workqueue of interest * @fill: max_active may have increased, try to increase concurrency level * * Try to increment nr_active for @pwq. Returns %true if an nr_active count is * successfully obtained. %false otherwise. */ static bool pwq_tryinc_nr_active(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, bool fill) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; struct wq_node_nr_active *nna = wq_node_nr_active(wq, pool->node); bool obtained = false; lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock); if (!nna) { /* BH or per-cpu workqueue, pwq->nr_active is sufficient */ obtained = pwq->nr_active < READ_ONCE(wq->max_active); goto out; } if (unlikely(pwq->plugged)) return false; /* * Unbound workqueue uses per-node shared nr_active $nna. If @pwq is * already waiting on $nna, pwq_dec_nr_active() will maintain the * concurrency level. Don't jump the line. * * We need to ignore the pending test after max_active has increased as * pwq_dec_nr_active() can only maintain the concurrency level but not * increase it. This is indicated by @fill. */ if (!list_empty(&pwq->pending_node) && likely(!fill)) goto out; obtained = tryinc_node_nr_active(nna); if (obtained) goto out; /* * Lockless acquisition failed. Lock, add ourself to $nna->pending_pwqs * and try again. The smp_mb() is paired with the implied memory barrier * of atomic_dec_return() in pwq_dec_nr_active() to ensure that either * we see the decremented $nna->nr or they see non-empty * $nna->pending_pwqs. */ raw_spin_lock(&nna->lock); if (list_empty(&pwq->pending_node)) list_add_tail(&pwq->pending_node, &nna->pending_pwqs); else if (likely(!fill)) goto out_unlock; smp_mb(); obtained = tryinc_node_nr_active(nna); /* * If @fill, @pwq might have already been pending. Being spuriously * pending in cold paths doesn't affect anything. Let's leave it be. */ if (obtained && likely(!fill)) list_del_init(&pwq->pending_node); out_unlock: raw_spin_unlock(&nna->lock); out: if (obtained) pwq->nr_active++; return obtained; } /** * pwq_activate_first_inactive - Activate the first inactive work item on a pwq * @pwq: pool_workqueue of interest * @fill: max_active may have increased, try to increase concurrency level * * Activate the first inactive work item of @pwq if available and allowed by * max_active limit. * * Returns %true if an inactive work item has been activated. %false if no * inactive work item is found or max_active limit is reached. */ static bool pwq_activate_first_inactive(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, bool fill) { struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry_or_null(&pwq->inactive_works, struct work_struct, entry); if (work && pwq_tryinc_nr_active(pwq, fill)) { __pwq_activate_work(pwq, work); return true; } else { return false; } } /** * unplug_oldest_pwq - unplug the oldest pool_workqueue * @wq: workqueue_struct where its oldest pwq is to be unplugged * * This function should only be called for ordered workqueues where only the * oldest pwq is unplugged, the others are plugged to suspend execution to * ensure proper work item ordering:: * * dfl_pwq --------------+ [P] - plugged * | * v * pwqs -> A -> B [P] -> C [P] (newest) * | | | * 1 3 5 * | | | * 2 4 6 * * When the oldest pwq is drained and removed, this function should be called * to unplug the next oldest one to start its work item execution. Note that * pwq's are linked into wq->pwqs with the oldest first, so the first one in * the list is the oldest. */ static void unplug_oldest_pwq(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq; lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); /* Caller should make sure that pwqs isn't empty before calling */ pwq = list_first_entry_or_null(&wq->pwqs, struct pool_workqueue, pwqs_node); raw_spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); if (pwq->plugged) { pwq->plugged = false; if (pwq_activate_first_inactive(pwq, true)) kick_pool(pwq->pool); } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); } /** * node_activate_pending_pwq - Activate a pending pwq on a wq_node_nr_active * @nna: wq_node_nr_active to activate a pending pwq for * @caller_pool: worker_pool the caller is locking * * Activate a pwq in @nna->pending_pwqs. Called with @caller_pool locked. * @caller_pool may be unlocked and relocked to lock other worker_pools. */ static void node_activate_pending_pwq(struct wq_node_nr_active *nna, struct worker_pool *caller_pool) { struct worker_pool *locked_pool = caller_pool; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; struct work_struct *work; lockdep_assert_held(&caller_pool->lock); raw_spin_lock(&nna->lock); retry: pwq = list_first_entry_or_null(&nna->pending_pwqs, struct pool_workqueue, pending_node); if (!pwq) goto out_unlock; /* * If @pwq is for a different pool than @locked_pool, we need to lock * @pwq->pool->lock. Let's trylock first. If unsuccessful, do the unlock * / lock dance. For that, we also need to release @nna->lock as it's * nested inside pool locks. */ if (pwq->pool != locked_pool) { raw_spin_unlock(&locked_pool->lock); locked_pool = pwq->pool; if (!raw_spin_trylock(&locked_pool->lock)) { raw_spin_unlock(&nna->lock); raw_spin_lock(&locked_pool->lock); raw_spin_lock(&nna->lock); goto retry; } } /* * $pwq may not have any inactive work items due to e.g. cancellations. * Drop it from pending_pwqs and see if there's another one. */ work = list_first_entry_or_null(&pwq->inactive_works, struct work_struct, entry); if (!work) { list_del_init(&pwq->pending_node); goto retry; } /* * Acquire an nr_active count and activate the inactive work item. If * $pwq still has inactive work items, rotate it to the end of the * pending_pwqs so that we round-robin through them. This means that * inactive work items are not activated in queueing order which is fine * given that there has never been any ordering across different pwqs. */ if (likely(tryinc_node_nr_active(nna))) { pwq->nr_active++; __pwq_activate_work(pwq, work); if (list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works)) list_del_init(&pwq->pending_node); else list_move_tail(&pwq->pending_node, &nna->pending_pwqs); /* if activating a foreign pool, make sure it's running */ if (pwq->pool != caller_pool) kick_pool(pwq->pool); } out_unlock: raw_spin_unlock(&nna->lock); if (locked_pool != caller_pool) { raw_spin_unlock(&locked_pool->lock); raw_spin_lock(&caller_pool->lock); } } /** * pwq_dec_nr_active - Retire an active count * @pwq: pool_workqueue of interest * * Decrement @pwq's nr_active and try to activate the first inactive work item. * For unbound workqueues, this function may temporarily drop @pwq->pool->lock. */ static void pwq_dec_nr_active(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; struct wq_node_nr_active *nna = wq_node_nr_active(pwq->wq, pool->node); lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock); /* * @pwq->nr_active should be decremented for both percpu and unbound * workqueues. */ pwq->nr_active--; /* * For a percpu workqueue, it's simple. Just need to kick the first * inactive work item on @pwq itself. */ if (!nna) { pwq_activate_first_inactive(pwq, false); return; } /* * If @pwq is for an unbound workqueue, it's more complicated because * multiple pwqs and pools may be sharing the nr_active count. When a * pwq needs to wait for an nr_active count, it puts itself on * $nna->pending_pwqs. The following atomic_dec_return()'s implied * memory barrier is paired with smp_mb() in pwq_tryinc_nr_active() to * guarantee that either we see non-empty pending_pwqs or they see * decremented $nna->nr. * * $nna->max may change as CPUs come online/offline and @pwq->wq's * max_active gets updated. However, it is guaranteed to be equal to or * larger than @pwq->wq->min_active which is above zero unless freezing. * This maintains the forward progress guarantee. */ if (atomic_dec_return(&nna->nr) >= READ_ONCE(nna->max)) return; if (!list_empty(&nna->pending_pwqs)) node_activate_pending_pwq(nna, pool); } /** * pwq_dec_nr_in_flight - decrement pwq's nr_in_flight * @pwq: pwq of interest * @work_data: work_data of work which left the queue * * A work either has completed or is removed from pending queue, * decrement nr_in_flight of its pwq and handle workqueue flushing. * * NOTE: * For unbound workqueues, this function may temporarily drop @pwq->pool->lock * and thus should be called after all other state updates for the in-flight * work item is complete. * * CONTEXT: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */ static void pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, unsigned long work_data) { int color = get_work_color(work_data); if (!(work_data & WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE)) pwq_dec_nr_active(pwq); pwq->nr_in_flight[color]--; /* is flush in progress and are we at the flushing tip? */ if (likely(pwq->flush_color != color)) goto out_put; /* are there still in-flight works? */ if (pwq->nr_in_flight[color]) goto out_put; /* this pwq is done, clear flush_color */ pwq->flush_color = -1; /* * If this was the last pwq, wake up the first flusher. It * will handle the rest. */ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pwq->wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)) complete(&pwq->wq->first_flusher->done); out_put: put_pwq(pwq); } /** * try_to_grab_pending - steal work item from worklist and disable irq * @work: work item to steal * @cflags: %WORK_CANCEL_ flags * @irq_flags: place to store irq state * * Try to grab PENDING bit of @work. This function can handle @work in any * stable state - idle, on timer or on worklist. * * Return: * * ======== ================================================================ * 1 if @work was pending and we successfully stole PENDING * 0 if @work was idle and we claimed PENDING * -EAGAIN if PENDING couldn't be grabbed at the moment, safe to busy-retry * ======== ================================================================ * * Note: * On >= 0 return, the caller owns @work's PENDING bit. To avoid getting * interrupted while holding PENDING and @work off queue, irq must be * disabled on entry. This, combined with delayed_work->timer being * irqsafe, ensures that we return -EAGAIN for finite short period of time. * * On successful return, >= 0, irq is disabled and the caller is * responsible for releasing it using local_irq_restore(*@irq_flags). * * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. */ static int try_to_grab_pending(struct work_struct *work, u32 cflags, unsigned long *irq_flags) { struct worker_pool *pool; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; local_irq_save(*irq_flags); /* try to steal the timer if it exists */ if (cflags & WORK_CANCEL_DELAYED) { struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work); /* * dwork->timer is irqsafe. If timer_delete() fails, it's * guaranteed that the timer is not queued anywhere and not * running on the local CPU. */ if (likely(timer_delete(&dwork->timer))) return 1; } /* try to claim PENDING the normal way */ if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); /* * The queueing is in progress, or it is already queued. Try to * steal it from ->worklist without clearing WORK_STRUCT_PENDING. */ pool = get_work_pool(work); if (!pool) goto fail; raw_spin_lock(&pool->lock); /* * work->data is guaranteed to point to pwq only while the work * item is queued on pwq->wq, and both updating work->data to point * to pwq on queueing and to pool on dequeueing are done under * pwq->pool->lock. This in turn guarantees that, if work->data * points to pwq which is associated with a locked pool, the work * item is currently queued on that pool. */ pwq = get_work_pwq(work); if (pwq && pwq->pool == pool) { unsigned long work_data = *work_data_bits(work); debug_work_deactivate(work); /* * A cancelable inactive work item must be in the * pwq->inactive_works since a queued barrier can't be * canceled (see the comments in insert_wq_barrier()). * * An inactive work item cannot be deleted directly because * it might have linked barrier work items which, if left * on the inactive_works list, will confuse pwq->nr_active * management later on and cause stall. Move the linked * barrier work items to the worklist when deleting the grabbed * item. Also keep WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE in work_data, so that * it doesn't participate in nr_active management in later * pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(). */ if (work_data & WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE) move_linked_works(work, &pwq->pool->worklist, NULL); list_del_init(&work->entry); /* * work->data points to pwq iff queued. Let's point to pool. As * this destroys work->data needed by the next step, stash it. */ set_work_pool_and_keep_pending(work, pool->id, pool_offq_flags(pool)); /* must be the last step, see the function comment */ pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(pwq, work_data); raw_spin_unlock(&pool->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); return 1; } raw_spin_unlock(&pool->lock); fail: rcu_read_unlock(); local_irq_restore(*irq_flags); return -EAGAIN; } /** * work_grab_pending - steal work item from worklist and disable irq * @work: work item to steal * @cflags: %WORK_CANCEL_ flags * @irq_flags: place to store IRQ state * * Grab PENDING bit of @work. @work can be in any stable state - idle, on timer * or on worklist. * * Can be called from any context. IRQ is disabled on return with IRQ state * stored in *@irq_flags. The caller is responsible for re-enabling it using * local_irq_restore(). * * Returns %true if @work was pending. %false if idle. */ static bool work_grab_pending(struct work_struct *work, u32 cflags, unsigned long *irq_flags) { int ret; while (true) { ret = try_to_grab_pending(work, cflags, irq_flags); if (ret >= 0) return ret; cpu_relax(); } } /** * insert_work - insert a work into a pool * @pwq: pwq @work belongs to * @work: work to insert * @head: insertion point * @extra_flags: extra WORK_STRUCT_* flags to set * * Insert @work which belongs to @pwq after @head. @extra_flags is or'd to * work_struct flags. * * CONTEXT: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */ static void insert_work(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head, unsigned int extra_flags) { debug_work_activate(work); /* record the work call stack in order to print it in KASAN reports */ kasan_record_aux_stack(work); /* we own @work, set data and link */ set_work_pwq(work, pwq, extra_flags); list_add_tail(&work->entry, head); get_pwq(pwq); } /* * Test whether @work is being queued from another work executing on the * same workqueue. */ static bool is_chained_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct worker *worker; worker = current_wq_worker(); /* * Return %true iff I'm a worker executing a work item on @wq. If * I'm @worker, it's safe to dereference it without locking. */ return worker && worker->current_pwq->wq == wq; } /* * When queueing an unbound work item to a wq, prefer local CPU if allowed * by wq_unbound_cpumask. Otherwise, round robin among the allowed ones to * avoid perturbing sensitive tasks. */ static int wq_select_unbound_cpu(int cpu) { int new_cpu; if (likely(!wq_debug_force_rr_cpu)) { if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, wq_unbound_cpumask)) return cpu; } else { pr_warn_once("workqueue: round-robin CPU selection forced, expect performance impact\n"); } new_cpu = __this_cpu_read(wq_rr_cpu_last); new_cpu = cpumask_next_and_wrap(new_cpu, wq_unbound_cpumask, cpu_online_mask); if (unlikely(new_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) return cpu; __this_cpu_write(wq_rr_cpu_last, new_cpu); return new_cpu; } static void __queue_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq; struct worker_pool *last_pool, *pool; unsigned int work_flags; unsigned int req_cpu = cpu; /* * While a work item is PENDING && off queue, a task trying to * steal the PENDING will busy-loop waiting for it to either get * queued or lose PENDING. Grabbing PENDING and queueing should * happen with IRQ disabled. */ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); /* * For a draining wq, only works from the same workqueue are * allowed. The __WQ_DESTROYING helps to spot the issue that * queues a new work item to a wq after destroy_workqueue(wq). */ if (unlikely(wq->flags & (__WQ_DESTROYING | __WQ_DRAINING) && WARN_ONCE(!is_chained_work(wq), "workqueue: cannot queue %ps on wq %s\n", work->func, wq->name))) { return; } rcu_read_lock(); retry: /* pwq which will be used unless @work is executing elsewhere */ if (req_cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) { if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) cpu = wq_select_unbound_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id()); else cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); } pwq = rcu_dereference(*per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwq, cpu)); pool = pwq->pool; /* * If @work was previously on a different pool, it might still be * running there, in which case the work needs to be queued on that * pool to guarantee non-reentrancy. * * For ordered workqueue, work items must be queued on the newest pwq * for accurate order management. Guaranteed order also guarantees * non-reentrancy. See the comments above unplug_oldest_pwq(). */ last_pool = get_work_pool(work); if (last_pool && last_pool != pool && !(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED)) { struct worker *worker; raw_spin_lock(&last_pool->lock); worker = find_worker_executing_work(last_pool, work); if (worker && worker->current_pwq->wq == wq) { pwq = worker->current_pwq; pool = pwq->pool; WARN_ON_ONCE(pool != last_pool); } else { /* meh... not running there, queue here */ raw_spin_unlock(&last_pool->lock); raw_spin_lock(&pool->lock); } } else { raw_spin_lock(&pool->lock); } /* * pwq is determined and locked. For unbound pools, we could have raced * with pwq release and it could already be dead. If its refcnt is zero, * repeat pwq selection. Note that unbound pwqs never die without * another pwq replacing it in cpu_pwq or while work items are executing * on it, so the retrying is guaranteed to make forward-progress. */ if (unlikely(!pwq->refcnt)) { if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { raw_spin_unlock(&pool->lock); cpu_relax(); goto retry; } /* oops */ WARN_ONCE(true, "workqueue: per-cpu pwq for %s on cpu%d has 0 refcnt", wq->name, cpu); } /* pwq determined, queue */ trace_workqueue_queue_work(req_cpu, pwq, work); if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry))) goto out; pwq->nr_in_flight[pwq->work_color]++; work_flags = work_color_to_flags(pwq->work_color); /* * Limit the number of concurrently active work items to max_active. * @work must also queue behind existing inactive work items to maintain * ordering when max_active changes. See wq_adjust_max_active(). */ if (list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works) && pwq_tryinc_nr_active(pwq, false)) { if (list_empty(&pool->worklist)) pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; trace_workqueue_activate_work(work); insert_work(pwq, work, &pool->worklist, work_flags); kick_pool(pool); } else { work_flags |= WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE; insert_work(pwq, work, &pwq->inactive_works, work_flags); } out: raw_spin_unlock(&pool->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); } static bool clear_pending_if_disabled(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long data = *work_data_bits(work); struct work_offq_data offqd; if (likely((data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) || !(data & WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_MASK))) return false; work_offqd_unpack(&offqd, data); set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(work, offqd.pool_id, work_offqd_pack_flags(&offqd)); return true; } /** * queue_work_on - queue work on specific cpu * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on * @wq: workqueue to use * @work: work to queue * * We queue the work to a specific CPU, the caller must ensure it * can't go away. Callers that fail to ensure that the specified * CPU cannot go away will execute on a randomly chosen CPU. * But note well that callers specifying a CPU that never has been * online will get a splat. * * Return: %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. */ bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work) { bool ret = false; unsigned long irq_flags; local_irq_save(irq_flags); if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work)) && !clear_pending_if_disabled(work)) { __queue_work(cpu, wq, work); ret = true; } local_irq_restore(irq_flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_work_on); /** * select_numa_node_cpu - Select a CPU based on NUMA node * @node: NUMA node ID that we want to select a CPU from * * This function will attempt to find a "random" cpu available on a given * node. If there are no CPUs available on the given node it will return * WORK_CPU_UNBOUND indicating that we should just schedule to any * available CPU if we need to schedule this work. */ static int select_numa_node_cpu(int node) { int cpu; /* Delay binding to CPU if node is not valid or online */ if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node)) return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; /* Use local node/cpu if we are already there */ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); if (node == cpu_to_node(cpu)) return cpu; /* Use "random" otherwise know as "first" online CPU of node */ cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node), cpu_online_mask); /* If CPU is valid return that, otherwise just defer */ return cpu < nr_cpu_ids ? cpu : WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; } /** * queue_work_node - queue work on a "random" cpu for a given NUMA node * @node: NUMA node that we are targeting the work for * @wq: workqueue to use * @work: work to queue * * We queue the work to a "random" CPU within a given NUMA node. The basic * idea here is to provide a way to somehow associate work with a given * NUMA node. * * This function will only make a best effort attempt at getting this onto * the right NUMA node. If no node is requested or the requested node is * offline then we just fall back to standard queue_work behavior. * * Currently the "random" CPU ends up being the first available CPU in the * intersection of cpu_online_mask and the cpumask of the node, unless we * are running on the node. In that case we just use the current CPU. * * Return: %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. */ bool queue_work_node(int node, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long irq_flags; bool ret = false; /* * This current implementation is specific to unbound workqueues. * Specifically we only return the first available CPU for a given * node instead of cycling through individual CPUs within the node. * * If this is used with a per-cpu workqueue then the logic in * workqueue_select_cpu_near would need to be updated to allow for * some round robin type logic. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)); local_irq_save(irq_flags); if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work)) && !clear_pending_if_disabled(work)) { int cpu = select_numa_node_cpu(node); __queue_work(cpu, wq, work); ret = true; } local_irq_restore(irq_flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work_node); void delayed_work_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) { struct delayed_work *dwork = timer_container_of(dwork, t, timer); /* should have been called from irqsafe timer with irq already off */ __queue_work(dwork->cpu, dwork->wq, &dwork->work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(delayed_work_timer_fn); static void __queue_delayed_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer; struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work; WARN_ON_ONCE(!wq); WARN_ON_ONCE(timer->function != delayed_work_timer_fn); WARN_ON_ONCE(timer_pending(timer)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&work->entry)); /* * If @delay is 0, queue @dwork->work immediately. This is for * both optimization and correctness. The earliest @timer can * expire is on the closest next tick and delayed_work users depend * on that there's no such delay when @delay is 0. */ if (!delay) { __queue_work(cpu, wq, &dwork->work); return; } WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND && !cpu_online(cpu)); dwork->wq = wq; dwork->cpu = cpu; timer->expires = jiffies + delay; if (housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_TIMER)) { /* If the current cpu is a housekeeping cpu, use it. */ cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (!housekeeping_test_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_TIMER)) cpu = housekeeping_any_cpu(HK_TYPE_TIMER); add_timer_on(timer, cpu); } else { if (likely(cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)) add_timer_global(timer); else add_timer_on(timer, cpu); } } /** * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on * @wq: workqueue to use * @dwork: work to queue * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing * * We queue the delayed_work to a specific CPU, for non-zero delays the * caller must ensure it is online and can't go away. Callers that fail * to ensure this, may get @dwork->timer queued to an offlined CPU and * this will prevent queueing of @dwork->work unless the offlined CPU * becomes online again. * * Return: %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. If * @delay is zero and @dwork is idle, it will be scheduled for immediate * execution. */ bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work; bool ret = false; unsigned long irq_flags; /* read the comment in __queue_work() */ local_irq_save(irq_flags); if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work)) && !clear_pending_if_disabled(work)) { __queue_delayed_work(cpu, wq, dwork, delay); ret = true; } local_irq_restore(irq_flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_delayed_work_on); /** * mod_delayed_work_on - modify delay of or queue a delayed work on specific CPU * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on * @wq: workqueue to use * @dwork: work to queue * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing * * If @dwork is idle, equivalent to queue_delayed_work_on(); otherwise, * modify @dwork's timer so that it expires after @delay. If @delay is * zero, @work is guaranteed to be scheduled immediately regardless of its * current state. * * Return: %false if @dwork was idle and queued, %true if @dwork was * pending and its timer was modified. * * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. * See try_to_grab_pending() for details. */ bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { unsigned long irq_flags; bool ret; ret = work_grab_pending(&dwork->work, WORK_CANCEL_DELAYED, &irq_flags); if (!clear_pending_if_disabled(&dwork->work)) __queue_delayed_work(cpu, wq, dwork, delay); local_irq_restore(irq_flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mod_delayed_work_on); static void rcu_work_rcufn(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct rcu_work *rwork = container_of(rcu, struct rcu_work, rcu); /* read the comment in __queue_work() */ local_irq_disable(); __queue_work(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, rwork->wq, &rwork->work); local_irq_enable(); } /** * queue_rcu_work - queue work after a RCU grace period * @wq: workqueue to use * @rwork: work to queue * * Return: %false if @rwork was already pending, %true otherwise. Note * that a full RCU grace period is guaranteed only after a %true return. * While @rwork is guaranteed to be executed after a %false return, the * execution may happen before a full RCU grace period has passed. */ bool queue_rcu_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct rcu_work *rwork) { struct work_struct *work = &rwork->work; /* * rcu_work can't be canceled or disabled. Warn if the user reached * inside @rwork and disabled the inner work. */ if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work)) && !WARN_ON_ONCE(clear_pending_if_disabled(work))) { rwork->wq = wq; call_rcu_hurry(&rwork->rcu, rcu_work_rcufn); return true; } return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_rcu_work); static struct worker *alloc_worker(int node) { struct worker *worker; worker = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (worker) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->scheduled); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->node); /* on creation a worker is in !idle && prep state */ worker->flags = WORKER_PREP; } return worker; } static cpumask_t *pool_allowed_cpus(struct worker_pool *pool) { if (pool->cpu < 0 && pool->attrs->affn_strict) return pool->attrs->__pod_cpumask; else return pool->attrs->cpumask; } /** * worker_attach_to_pool() - attach a worker to a pool * @worker: worker to be attached * @pool: the target pool * * Attach @worker to @pool. Once attached, the %WORKER_UNBOUND flag and * cpu-binding of @worker are kept coordinated with the pool across * cpu-[un]hotplugs. */ static void worker_attach_to_pool(struct worker *worker, struct worker_pool *pool) { mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); /* * The wq_pool_attach_mutex ensures %POOL_DISASSOCIATED remains stable * across this function. See the comments above the flag definition for * details. BH workers are, while per-CPU, always DISASSOCIATED. */ if (pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) { worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND; } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(pool->flags & POOL_BH); kthread_set_per_cpu(worker->task, pool->cpu); } if (worker->rescue_wq) set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, pool_allowed_cpus(pool)); list_add_tail(&worker->node, &pool->workers); worker->pool = pool; mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); } static void unbind_worker(struct worker *worker) { lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); kthread_set_per_cpu(worker->task, -1); if (cpumask_intersects(wq_unbound_cpumask, cpu_active_mask)) WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, wq_unbound_cpumask) < 0); else WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, cpu_possible_mask) < 0); } static void detach_worker(struct worker *worker) { lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); unbind_worker(worker); list_del(&worker->node); } /** * worker_detach_from_pool() - detach a worker from its pool * @worker: worker which is attached to its pool * * Undo the attaching which had been done in worker_attach_to_pool(). The * caller worker shouldn't access to the pool after detached except it has * other reference to the pool. */ static void worker_detach_from_pool(struct worker *worker) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; /* there is one permanent BH worker per CPU which should never detach */ WARN_ON_ONCE(pool->flags & POOL_BH); mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); detach_worker(worker); worker->pool = NULL; mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); /* clear leftover flags without pool->lock after it is detached */ worker->flags &= ~(WORKER_UNBOUND | WORKER_REBOUND); } static int format_worker_id(char *buf, size_t size, struct worker *worker, struct worker_pool *pool) { if (worker->rescue_wq) return scnprintf(buf, size, "kworker/R-%s", worker->rescue_wq->name); if (pool) { if (pool->cpu >= 0) return scnprintf(buf, size, "kworker/%d:%d%s", pool->cpu, worker->id, pool->attrs->nice < 0 ? "H" : ""); else return scnprintf(buf, size, "kworker/u%d:%d", pool->id, worker->id); } else { return scnprintf(buf, size, "kworker/dying"); } } /** * create_worker - create a new workqueue worker * @pool: pool the new worker will belong to * * Create and start a new worker which is attached to @pool. * * CONTEXT: * Might sleep. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. * * Return: * Pointer to the newly created worker. */ static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) { struct worker *worker; int id; /* ID is needed to determine kthread name */ id = ida_alloc(&pool->worker_ida, GFP_KERNEL); if (id < 0) { pr_err_once("workqueue: Failed to allocate a worker ID: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(id)); return NULL; } worker = alloc_worker(pool->node); if (!worker) { pr_err_once("workqueue: Failed to allocate a worker\n"); goto fail; } worker->id = id; if (!(pool->flags & POOL_BH)) { char id_buf[WORKER_ID_LEN]; format_worker_id(id_buf, sizeof(id_buf), worker, pool); worker->task = kthread_create_on_node(worker_thread, worker, pool->node, "%s", id_buf); if (IS_ERR(worker->task)) { if (PTR_ERR(worker->task) == -EINTR) { pr_err("workqueue: Interrupted when creating a worker thread \"%s\"\n", id_buf); } else { pr_err_once("workqueue: Failed to create a worker thread: %pe", worker->task); } goto fail; } set_user_nice(worker->task, pool->attrs->nice); kthread_bind_mask(worker->task, pool_allowed_cpus(pool)); } /* successful, attach the worker to the pool */ worker_attach_to_pool(worker, pool); /* start the newly created worker */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); worker->pool->nr_workers++; worker_enter_idle(worker); /* * @worker is waiting on a completion in kthread() and will trigger hung * check if not woken up soon. As kick_pool() is noop if @pool is empty, * wake it up explicitly. */ if (worker->task) wake_up_process(worker->task); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); return worker; fail: ida_free(&pool->worker_ida, id); kfree(worker); return NULL; } static void detach_dying_workers(struct list_head *cull_list) { struct worker *worker; list_for_each_entry(worker, cull_list, entry) detach_worker(worker); } static void reap_dying_workers(struct list_head *cull_list) { struct worker *worker, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(worker, tmp, cull_list, entry) { list_del_init(&worker->entry); kthread_stop_put(worker->task); kfree(worker); } } /** * set_worker_dying - Tag a worker for destruction * @worker: worker to be destroyed * @list: transfer worker away from its pool->idle_list and into list * * Tag @worker for destruction and adjust @pool stats accordingly. The worker * should be idle. * * CONTEXT: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */ static void set_worker_dying(struct worker *worker, struct list_head *list) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock); lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); /* sanity check frenzy */ if (WARN_ON(worker->current_work) || WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)) || WARN_ON(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE))) return; pool->nr_workers--; pool->nr_idle--; worker->flags |= WORKER_DIE; list_move(&worker->entry, list); /* get an extra task struct reference for later kthread_stop_put() */ get_task_struct(worker->task); } /** * idle_worker_timeout - check if some idle workers can now be deleted. * @t: The pool's idle_timer that just expired * * The timer is armed in worker_enter_idle(). Note that it isn't disarmed in * worker_leave_idle(), as a worker flicking between idle and active while its * pool is at the too_many_workers() tipping point would cause too much timer * housekeeping overhead. Since IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT is long enough, we just let * it expire and re-evaluate things from there. */ static void idle_worker_timeout(struct timer_list *t) { struct worker_pool *pool = timer_container_of(pool, t, idle_timer); bool do_cull = false; if (work_pending(&pool->idle_cull_work)) return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); if (too_many_workers(pool)) { struct worker *worker; unsigned long expires; /* idle_list is kept in LIFO order, check the last one */ worker = list_last_entry(&pool->idle_list, struct worker, entry); expires = worker->last_active + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT; do_cull = !time_before(jiffies, expires); if (!do_cull) mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, expires); } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); if (do_cull) queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &pool->idle_cull_work); } /** * idle_cull_fn - cull workers that have been idle for too long. * @work: the pool's work for handling these idle workers * * This goes through a pool's idle workers and gets rid of those that have been * idle for at least IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT seconds. * * We don't want to disturb isolated CPUs because of a pcpu kworker being * culled, so this also resets worker affinity. This requires a sleepable * context, hence the split between timer callback and work item. */ static void idle_cull_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct worker_pool *pool = container_of(work, struct worker_pool, idle_cull_work); LIST_HEAD(cull_list); /* * Grabbing wq_pool_attach_mutex here ensures an already-running worker * cannot proceed beyong set_pf_worker() in its self-destruct path. * This is required as a previously-preempted worker could run after * set_worker_dying() has happened but before detach_dying_workers() did. */ mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); while (too_many_workers(pool)) { struct worker *worker; unsigned long expires; worker = list_last_entry(&pool->idle_list, struct worker, entry); expires = worker->last_active + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT; if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) { mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, expires); break; } set_worker_dying(worker, &cull_list); } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); detach_dying_workers(&cull_list); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); reap_dying_workers(&cull_list); } static void send_mayday(struct work_struct *work) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_mayday_lock); if (!wq->rescuer) return; /* mayday mayday mayday */ if (list_empty(&pwq->mayday_node)) { /* * If @pwq is for an unbound wq, its base ref may be put at * any time due to an attribute change. Pin @pwq until the * rescuer is done with it. */ get_pwq(pwq); list_add_tail(&pwq->mayday_node, &wq->maydays); wake_up_process(wq->rescuer->task); pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_MAYDAY]++; } } static void pool_mayday_timeout(struct timer_list *t) { struct worker_pool *pool = timer_container_of(pool, t, mayday_timer); struct work_struct *work; raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); raw_spin_lock(&wq_mayday_lock); /* for wq->maydays */ if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) { /* * We've been trying to create a new worker but * haven't been successful. We might be hitting an * allocation deadlock. Send distress signals to * rescuers. */ list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) send_mayday(work); } raw_spin_unlock(&wq_mayday_lock); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); mod_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INTERVAL); } /** * maybe_create_worker - create a new worker if necessary * @pool: pool to create a new worker for * * Create a new worker for @pool if necessary. @pool is guaranteed to * have at least one idle worker on return from this function. If * creating a new worker takes longer than MAYDAY_INTERVAL, mayday is * sent to all rescuers with works scheduled on @pool to resolve * possible allocation deadlock. * * On return, need_to_create_worker() is guaranteed to be %false and * may_start_working() %true. * * LOCKING: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. Called only from * manager. */ static void maybe_create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) __releases(&pool->lock) __acquires(&pool->lock) { restart: raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); /* if we don't make progress in MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT, call for help */ mod_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT); while (true) { if (create_worker(pool) || !need_to_create_worker(pool)) break; schedule_timeout_interruptible(CREATE_COOLDOWN); if (!need_to_create_worker(pool)) break; } timer_delete_sync(&pool->mayday_timer); raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* * This is necessary even after a new worker was just successfully * created as @pool->lock was dropped and the new worker might have * already become busy. */ if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) goto restart; } /** * manage_workers - manage worker pool * @worker: self * * Assume the manager role and manage the worker pool @worker belongs * to. At any given time, there can be only zero or one manager per * pool. The exclusion is handled automatically by this function. * * The caller can safely start processing works on false return. On * true return, it's guaranteed that need_to_create_worker() is false * and may_start_working() is true. * * CONTEXT: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. * * Return: * %false if the pool doesn't need management and the caller can safely * start processing works, %true if management function was performed and * the conditions that the caller verified before calling the function may * no longer be true. */ static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; if (pool->flags & POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE) return false; pool->flags |= POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; pool->manager = worker; maybe_create_worker(pool); pool->manager = NULL; pool->flags &= ~POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; rcuwait_wake_up(&manager_wait); return true; } /** * process_one_work - process single work * @worker: self * @work: work to process * * Process @work. This function contains all the logics necessary to * process a single work including synchronization against and * interaction with other workers on the same cpu, queueing and * flushing. As long as context requirement is met, any worker can * call this function to process a work. * * CONTEXT: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which is released and regrabbed. */ static void process_one_work(struct worker *worker, struct work_struct *work) __releases(&pool->lock) __acquires(&pool->lock) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; unsigned long work_data; int lockdep_start_depth, rcu_start_depth; bool bh_draining = pool->flags & POOL_BH_DRAINING; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* * It is permissible to free the struct work_struct from * inside the function that is called from it, this we need to * take into account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held * lock freed" warnings as well as problems when looking into * work->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here. */ struct lockdep_map lockdep_map; lockdep_copy_map(&lockdep_map, &work->lockdep_map); #endif /* ensure we're on the correct CPU */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) && raw_smp_processor_id() != pool->cpu); /* claim and dequeue */ debug_work_deactivate(work); hash_add(pool->busy_hash, &worker->hentry, (unsigned long)work); worker->current_work = work; worker->current_func = work->func; worker->current_pwq = pwq; if (worker->task) worker->current_at = worker->task->se.sum_exec_runtime; work_data = *work_data_bits(work); worker->current_color = get_work_color(work_data); /* * Record wq name for cmdline and debug reporting, may get * overridden through set_worker_desc(). */ strscpy(worker->desc, pwq->wq->name, WORKER_DESC_LEN); list_del_init(&work->entry); /* * CPU intensive works don't participate in concurrency management. * They're the scheduler's responsibility. This takes @worker out * of concurrency management and the next code block will chain * execution of the pending work items. */ if (unlikely(pwq->wq->flags & WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE)) worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE); /* * Kick @pool if necessary. It's always noop for per-cpu worker pools * since nr_running would always be >= 1 at this point. This is used to * chain execution of the pending work items for WORKER_NOT_RUNNING * workers such as the UNBOUND and CPU_INTENSIVE ones. */ kick_pool(pool); /* * Record the last pool and clear PENDING which should be the last * update to @work. Also, do this inside @pool->lock so that * PENDING and queued state changes happen together while IRQ is * disabled. */ set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(work, pool->id, pool_offq_flags(pool)); pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED]++; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); rcu_start_depth = rcu_preempt_depth(); lockdep_start_depth = lockdep_depth(current); /* see drain_dead_softirq_workfn() */ if (!bh_draining) lock_map_acquire(pwq->wq->lockdep_map); lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map); /* * Strictly speaking we should mark the invariant state without holding * any locks, that is, before these two lock_map_acquire()'s. * * However, that would result in: * * A(W1) * WFC(C) * A(W1) * C(C) * * Which would create W1->C->W1 dependencies, even though there is no * actual deadlock possible. There are two solutions, using a * read-recursive acquire on the work(queue) 'locks', but this will then * hit the lockdep limitation on recursive locks, or simply discard * these locks. * * AFAICT there is no possible deadlock scenario between the * flush_work() and complete() primitives (except for single-threaded * workqueues), so hiding them isn't a problem. */ lockdep_invariant_state(true); trace_workqueue_execute_start(work); worker->current_func(work); /* * While we must be careful to not use "work" after this, the trace * point will only record its address. */ trace_workqueue_execute_end(work, worker->current_func); lock_map_release(&lockdep_map); if (!bh_draining) lock_map_release(pwq->wq->lockdep_map); if (unlikely((worker->task && in_atomic()) || lockdep_depth(current) != lockdep_start_depth || rcu_preempt_depth() != rcu_start_depth)) { pr_err("BUG: workqueue leaked atomic, lock or RCU: %s[%d]\n" " preempt=0x%08x lock=%d->%d RCU=%d->%d workfn=%ps\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), preempt_count(), lockdep_start_depth, lockdep_depth(current), rcu_start_depth, rcu_preempt_depth(), worker->current_func); debug_show_held_locks(current); dump_stack(); } /* * The following prevents a kworker from hogging CPU on !PREEMPTION * kernels, where a requeueing work item waiting for something to * happen could deadlock with stop_machine as such work item could * indefinitely requeue itself while all other CPUs are trapped in * stop_machine. At the same time, report a quiescent RCU state so * the same condition doesn't freeze RCU. */ if (worker->task) cond_resched(); raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_COMPLETED]++; /* * In addition to %WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, @worker may also have been marked * CPU intensive by wq_worker_tick() if @work hogged CPU longer than * wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us. Clear it. */ worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE); /* tag the worker for identification in schedule() */ worker->last_func = worker->current_func; /* we're done with it, release */ hash_del(&worker->hentry); worker->current_work = NULL; worker->current_func = NULL; worker->current_pwq = NULL; worker->current_color = INT_MAX; /* must be the last step, see the function comment */ pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(pwq, work_data); } /** * process_scheduled_works - process scheduled works * @worker: self * * Process all scheduled works. Please note that the scheduled list * may change while processing a work, so this function repeatedly * fetches a work from the top and executes it. * * CONTEXT: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed * multiple times. */ static void process_scheduled_works(struct worker *worker) { struct work_struct *work; bool first = true; while ((work = list_first_entry_or_null(&worker->scheduled, struct work_struct, entry))) { if (first) { worker->pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; first = false; } process_one_work(worker, work); } } static void set_pf_worker(bool val) { mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); if (val) current->flags |= PF_WQ_WORKER; else current->flags &= ~PF_WQ_WORKER; mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); } /** * worker_thread - the worker thread function * @__worker: self * * The worker thread function. All workers belong to a worker_pool - * either a per-cpu one or dynamic unbound one. These workers process all * work items regardless of their specific target workqueue. The only * exception is work items which belong to workqueues with a rescuer which * will be explained in rescuer_thread(). * * Return: 0 */ static int worker_thread(void *__worker) { struct worker *worker = __worker; struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; /* tell the scheduler that this is a workqueue worker */ set_pf_worker(true); woke_up: raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* am I supposed to die? */ if (unlikely(worker->flags & WORKER_DIE)) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); set_pf_worker(false); /* * The worker is dead and PF_WQ_WORKER is cleared, worker->pool * shouldn't be accessed, reset it to NULL in case otherwise. */ worker->pool = NULL; ida_free(&pool->worker_ida, worker->id); return 0; } worker_leave_idle(worker); recheck: /* no more worker necessary? */ if (!need_more_worker(pool)) goto sleep; /* do we need to manage? */ if (unlikely(!may_start_working(pool)) && manage_workers(worker)) goto recheck; /* * ->scheduled list can only be filled while a worker is * preparing to process a work or actually processing it. * Make sure nobody diddled with it while I was sleeping. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)); /* * Finish PREP stage. We're guaranteed to have at least one idle * worker or that someone else has already assumed the manager * role. This is where @worker starts participating in concurrency * management if applicable and concurrency management is restored * after being rebound. See rebind_workers() for details. */ worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP | WORKER_REBOUND); do { struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&pool->worklist, struct work_struct, entry); if (assign_work(work, worker, NULL)) process_scheduled_works(worker); } while (keep_working(pool)); worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP); sleep: /* * pool->lock is held and there's no work to process and no need to * manage, sleep. Workers are woken up only while holding * pool->lock or from local cpu, so setting the current state * before releasing pool->lock is enough to prevent losing any * event. */ worker_enter_idle(worker); __set_current_state(TASK_IDLE); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); schedule(); goto woke_up; } /** * rescuer_thread - the rescuer thread function * @__rescuer: self * * Workqueue rescuer thread function. There's one rescuer for each * workqueue which has WQ_MEM_RECLAIM set. * * Regular work processing on a pool may block trying to create a new * worker which uses GFP_KERNEL allocation which has slight chance of * developing into deadlock if some works currently on the same queue * need to be processed to satisfy the GFP_KERNEL allocation. This is * the problem rescuer solves. * * When such condition is possible, the pool summons rescuers of all * workqueues which have works queued on the pool and let them process * those works so that forward progress can be guaranteed. * * This should happen rarely. * * Return: 0 */ static int rescuer_thread(void *__rescuer) { struct worker *rescuer = __rescuer; struct workqueue_struct *wq = rescuer->rescue_wq; bool should_stop; set_user_nice(current, RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL); /* * Mark rescuer as worker too. As WORKER_PREP is never cleared, it * doesn't participate in concurrency management. */ set_pf_worker(true); repeat: set_current_state(TASK_IDLE); /* * By the time the rescuer is requested to stop, the workqueue * shouldn't have any work pending, but @wq->maydays may still have * pwq(s) queued. This can happen by non-rescuer workers consuming * all the work items before the rescuer got to them. Go through * @wq->maydays processing before acting on should_stop so that the * list is always empty on exit. */ should_stop = kthread_should_stop(); /* see whether any pwq is asking for help */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); while (!list_empty(&wq->maydays)) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq = list_first_entry(&wq->maydays, struct pool_workqueue, mayday_node); struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; struct work_struct *work, *n; __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); list_del_init(&pwq->mayday_node); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); worker_attach_to_pool(rescuer, pool); raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* * Slurp in all works issued via this workqueue and * process'em. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rescuer->scheduled)); list_for_each_entry_safe(work, n, &pool->worklist, entry) { if (get_work_pwq(work) == pwq && assign_work(work, rescuer, &n)) pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_RESCUED]++; } if (!list_empty(&rescuer->scheduled)) { process_scheduled_works(rescuer); /* * The above execution of rescued work items could * have created more to rescue through * pwq_activate_first_inactive() or chained * queueing. Let's put @pwq back on mayday list so * that such back-to-back work items, which may be * being used to relieve memory pressure, don't * incur MAYDAY_INTERVAL delay inbetween. */ if (pwq->nr_active && need_to_create_worker(pool)) { raw_spin_lock(&wq_mayday_lock); /* * Queue iff we aren't racing destruction * and somebody else hasn't queued it already. */ if (wq->rescuer && list_empty(&pwq->mayday_node)) { get_pwq(pwq); list_add_tail(&pwq->mayday_node, &wq->maydays); } raw_spin_unlock(&wq_mayday_lock); } } /* * Leave this pool. Notify regular workers; otherwise, we end up * with 0 concurrency and stalling the execution. */ kick_pool(pool); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); worker_detach_from_pool(rescuer); /* * Put the reference grabbed by send_mayday(). @pool might * go away any time after it. */ put_pwq_unlocked(pwq); raw_spin_lock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); if (should_stop) { __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); set_pf_worker(false); return 0; } /* rescuers should never participate in concurrency management */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rescuer->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)); schedule(); goto repeat; } static void bh_worker(struct worker *worker) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; int nr_restarts = BH_WORKER_RESTARTS; unsigned long end = jiffies + BH_WORKER_JIFFIES; raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); worker_leave_idle(worker); /* * This function follows the structure of worker_thread(). See there for * explanations on each step. */ if (!need_more_worker(pool)) goto done; WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)); worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP | WORKER_REBOUND); do { struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&pool->worklist, struct work_struct, entry); if (assign_work(work, worker, NULL)) process_scheduled_works(worker); } while (keep_working(pool) && --nr_restarts && time_before(jiffies, end)); worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP); done: worker_enter_idle(worker); kick_pool(pool); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); } /* * TODO: Convert all tasklet users to workqueue and use softirq directly. * * This is currently called from tasklet[_hi]action() and thus is also called * whenever there are tasklets to run. Let's do an early exit if there's nothing * queued. Once conversion from tasklet is complete, the need_more_worker() test * can be dropped. * * After full conversion, we'll add worker->softirq_action, directly use the * softirq action and obtain the worker pointer from the softirq_action pointer. */ void workqueue_softirq_action(bool highpri) { struct worker_pool *pool = &per_cpu(bh_worker_pools, smp_processor_id())[highpri]; if (need_more_worker(pool)) bh_worker(list_first_entry(&pool->workers, struct worker, node)); } struct wq_drain_dead_softirq_work { struct work_struct work; struct worker_pool *pool; struct completion done; }; static void drain_dead_softirq_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { struct wq_drain_dead_softirq_work *dead_work = container_of(work, struct wq_drain_dead_softirq_work, work); struct worker_pool *pool = dead_work->pool; bool repeat; /* * @pool's CPU is dead and we want to execute its still pending work * items from this BH work item which is running on a different CPU. As * its CPU is dead, @pool can't be kicked and, as work execution path * will be nested, a lockdep annotation needs to be suppressed. Mark * @pool with %POOL_BH_DRAINING for the special treatments. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); pool->flags |= POOL_BH_DRAINING; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); bh_worker(list_first_entry(&pool->workers, struct worker, node)); raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); pool->flags &= ~POOL_BH_DRAINING; repeat = need_more_worker(pool); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); /* * bh_worker() might hit consecutive execution limit and bail. If there * still are pending work items, reschedule self and return so that we * don't hog this CPU's BH. */ if (repeat) { if (pool->attrs->nice == HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL) queue_work(system_bh_highpri_wq, work); else queue_work(system_bh_wq, work); } else { complete(&dead_work->done); } } /* * @cpu is dead. Drain the remaining BH work items on the current CPU. It's * possible to allocate dead_work per CPU and avoid flushing. However, then we * have to worry about draining overlapping with CPU coming back online or * nesting (one CPU's dead_work queued on another CPU which is also dead and so * on). Let's keep it simple and drain them synchronously. These are BH work * items which shouldn't be requeued on the same pool. Shouldn't take long. */ void workqueue_softirq_dead(unsigned int cpu) { int i; for (i = 0; i < NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS; i++) { struct worker_pool *pool = &per_cpu(bh_worker_pools, cpu)[i]; struct wq_drain_dead_softirq_work dead_work; if (!need_more_worker(pool)) continue; INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&dead_work.work, drain_dead_softirq_workfn); dead_work.pool = pool; init_completion(&dead_work.done); if (pool->attrs->nice == HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL) queue_work(system_bh_highpri_wq, &dead_work.work); else queue_work(system_bh_wq, &dead_work.work); wait_for_completion(&dead_work.done); destroy_work_on_stack(&dead_work.work); } } /** * check_flush_dependency - check for flush dependency sanity * @target_wq: workqueue being flushed * @target_work: work item being flushed (NULL for workqueue flushes) * @from_cancel: are we called from the work cancel path * * %current is trying to flush the whole @target_wq or @target_work on it. * If this is not the cancel path (which implies work being flushed is either * already running, or will not be at all), check if @target_wq doesn't have * %WQ_MEM_RECLAIM and verify that %current is not reclaiming memory or running * on a workqueue which doesn't have %WQ_MEM_RECLAIM as that can break forward- * progress guarantee leading to a deadlock. */ static void check_flush_dependency(struct workqueue_struct *target_wq, struct work_struct *target_work, bool from_cancel) { work_func_t target_func; struct worker *worker; if (from_cancel || target_wq->flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM) return; worker = current_wq_worker(); target_func = target_work ? target_work->func : NULL; WARN_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC, "workqueue: PF_MEMALLOC task %d(%s) is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%ps", current->pid, current->comm, target_wq->name, target_func); WARN_ONCE(worker && ((worker->current_pwq->wq->flags & (WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | __WQ_LEGACY)) == WQ_MEM_RECLAIM), "workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%ps is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%ps", worker->current_pwq->wq->name, worker->current_func, target_wq->name, target_func); } struct wq_barrier { struct work_struct work; struct completion done; struct task_struct *task; /* purely informational */ }; static void wq_barrier_func(struct work_struct *work) { struct wq_barrier *barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work); complete(&barr->done); } /** * insert_wq_barrier - insert a barrier work * @pwq: pwq to insert barrier into * @barr: wq_barrier to insert * @target: target work to attach @barr to * @worker: worker currently executing @target, NULL if @target is not executing * * @barr is linked to @target such that @barr is completed only after * @target finishes execution. Please note that the ordering * guarantee is observed only with respect to @target and on the local * cpu. * * Currently, a queued barrier can't be canceled. This is because * try_to_grab_pending() can't determine whether the work to be * grabbed is at the head of the queue and thus can't clear LINKED * flag of the previous work while there must be a valid next work * after a work with LINKED flag set. * * Note that when @worker is non-NULL, @target may be modified * underneath us, so we can't reliably determine pwq from @target. * * CONTEXT: * raw_spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */ static void insert_wq_barrier(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct wq_barrier *barr, struct work_struct *target, struct worker *worker) { static __maybe_unused struct lock_class_key bh_key, thr_key; unsigned int work_flags = 0; unsigned int work_color; struct list_head *head; /* * debugobject calls are safe here even with pool->lock locked * as we know for sure that this will not trigger any of the * checks and call back into the fixup functions where we * might deadlock. * * BH and threaded workqueues need separate lockdep keys to avoid * spuriously triggering "inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} * usage". */ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK_KEY(&barr->work, wq_barrier_func, (pwq->wq->flags & WQ_BH) ? &bh_key : &thr_key); __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(&barr->work)); init_completion_map(&barr->done, &target->lockdep_map); barr->task = current; /* The barrier work item does not participate in nr_active. */ work_flags |= WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE; /* * If @target is currently being executed, schedule the * barrier to the worker; otherwise, put it after @target. */ if (worker) { head = worker->scheduled.next; work_color = worker->current_color; } else { unsigned long *bits = work_data_bits(target); head = target->entry.next; /* there can already be other linked works, inherit and set */ work_flags |= *bits & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED; work_color = get_work_color(*bits); __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT, bits); } pwq->nr_in_flight[work_color]++; work_flags |= work_color_to_flags(work_color); insert_work(pwq, &barr->work, head, work_flags); } /** * flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs - prepare pwqs for workqueue flushing * @wq: workqueue being flushed * @flush_color: new flush color, < 0 for no-op * @work_color: new work color, < 0 for no-op * * Prepare pwqs for workqueue flushing. * * If @flush_color is non-negative, flush_color on all pwqs should be * -1. If no pwq has in-flight commands at the specified color, all * pwq->flush_color's stay at -1 and %false is returned. If any pwq * has in flight commands, its pwq->flush_color is set to * @flush_color, @wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush is updated accordingly, pwq * wakeup logic is armed and %true is returned. * * The caller should have initialized @wq->first_flusher prior to * calling this function with non-negative @flush_color. If * @flush_color is negative, no flush color update is done and %false * is returned. * * If @work_color is non-negative, all pwqs should have the same * work_color which is previous to @work_color and all will be * advanced to @work_color. * * CONTEXT: * mutex_lock(wq->mutex). * * Return: * %true if @flush_color >= 0 and there's something to flush. %false * otherwise. */ static bool flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int flush_color, int work_color) { bool wait = false; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; struct worker_pool *current_pool = NULL; if (flush_color >= 0) { WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)); atomic_set(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush, 1); } /* * For unbound workqueue, pwqs will map to only a few pools. * Most of the time, pwqs within the same pool will be linked * sequentially to wq->pwqs by cpu index. So in the majority * of pwq iters, the pool is the same, only doing lock/unlock * if the pool has changed. This can largely reduce expensive * lock operations. */ for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { if (current_pool != pwq->pool) { if (likely(current_pool)) raw_spin_unlock_irq(¤t_pool->lock); current_pool = pwq->pool; raw_spin_lock_irq(¤t_pool->lock); } if (flush_color >= 0) { WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->flush_color != -1); if (pwq->nr_in_flight[flush_color]) { pwq->flush_color = flush_color; atomic_inc(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush); wait = true; } } if (work_color >= 0) { WARN_ON_ONCE(work_color != work_next_color(pwq->work_color)); pwq->work_color = work_color; } } if (current_pool) raw_spin_unlock_irq(¤t_pool->lock); if (flush_color >= 0 && atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)) complete(&wq->first_flusher->done); return wait; } static void touch_wq_lockdep_map(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP if (unlikely(!wq->lockdep_map)) return; if (wq->flags & WQ_BH) local_bh_disable(); lock_map_acquire(wq->lockdep_map); lock_map_release(wq->lockdep_map); if (wq->flags & WQ_BH) local_bh_enable(); #endif } static void touch_work_lockdep_map(struct work_struct *work, struct workqueue_struct *wq) { #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP if (wq->flags & WQ_BH) local_bh_disable(); lock_map_acquire(&work->lockdep_map); lock_map_release(&work->lockdep_map); if (wq->flags & WQ_BH) local_bh_enable(); #endif } /** * __flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion. * @wq: workqueue to flush * * This function sleeps until all work items which were queued on entry * have finished execution, but it is not livelocked by new incoming ones. */ void __flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct wq_flusher this_flusher = { .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(this_flusher.list), .flush_color = -1, .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK_MAP(this_flusher.done, (*wq->lockdep_map)), }; int next_color; if (WARN_ON(!wq_online)) return; touch_wq_lockdep_map(wq); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); /* * Start-to-wait phase */ next_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color); if (next_color != wq->flush_color) { /* * Color space is not full. The current work_color * becomes our flush_color and work_color is advanced * by one. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow)); this_flusher.flush_color = wq->work_color; wq->work_color = next_color; if (!wq->first_flusher) { /* no flush in progress, become the first flusher */ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color); wq->first_flusher = &this_flusher; if (!flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, wq->flush_color, wq->work_color)) { /* nothing to flush, done */ wq->flush_color = next_color; wq->first_flusher = NULL; goto out_unlock; } } else { /* wait in queue */ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color == this_flusher.flush_color); list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_queue); flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color); } } else { /* * Oops, color space is full, wait on overflow queue. * The next flush completion will assign us * flush_color and transfer to flusher_queue. */ list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_overflow); } check_flush_dependency(wq, NULL, false); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); wait_for_completion(&this_flusher.done); /* * Wake-up-and-cascade phase * * First flushers are responsible for cascading flushes and * handling overflow. Non-first flushers can simply return. */ if (READ_ONCE(wq->first_flusher) != &this_flusher) return; mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); /* we might have raced, check again with mutex held */ if (wq->first_flusher != &this_flusher) goto out_unlock; WRITE_ONCE(wq->first_flusher, NULL); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&this_flusher.list)); WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color); while (true) { struct wq_flusher *next, *tmp; /* complete all the flushers sharing the current flush color */ list_for_each_entry_safe(next, tmp, &wq->flusher_queue, list) { if (next->flush_color != wq->flush_color) break; list_del_init(&next->list); complete(&next->done); } WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow) && wq->flush_color != work_next_color(wq->work_color)); /* this flush_color is finished, advance by one */ wq->flush_color = work_next_color(wq->flush_color); /* one color has been freed, handle overflow queue */ if (!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow)) { /* * Assign the same color to all overflowed * flushers, advance work_color and append to * flusher_queue. This is the start-to-wait * phase for these overflowed flushers. */ list_for_each_entry(tmp, &wq->flusher_overflow, list) tmp->flush_color = wq->work_color; wq->work_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color); list_splice_tail_init(&wq->flusher_overflow, &wq->flusher_queue); flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color); } if (list_empty(&wq->flusher_queue)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != wq->work_color); break; } /* * Need to flush more colors. Make the next flusher * the new first flusher and arm pwqs. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color == wq->work_color); WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != next->flush_color); list_del_init(&next->list); wq->first_flusher = next; if (flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, wq->flush_color, -1)) break; /* * Meh... this color is already done, clear first * flusher and repeat cascading. */ wq->first_flusher = NULL; } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__flush_workqueue); /** * drain_workqueue - drain a workqueue * @wq: workqueue to drain * * Wait until the workqueue becomes empty. While draining is in progress, * only chain queueing is allowed. IOW, only currently pending or running * work items on @wq can queue further work items on it. @wq is flushed * repeatedly until it becomes empty. The number of flushing is determined * by the depth of chaining and should be relatively short. Whine if it * takes too long. */ void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { unsigned int flush_cnt = 0; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; /* * __queue_work() needs to test whether there are drainers, is much * hotter than drain_workqueue() and already looks at @wq->flags. * Use __WQ_DRAINING so that queue doesn't have to check nr_drainers. */ mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); if (!wq->nr_drainers++) wq->flags |= __WQ_DRAINING; mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); reflush: __flush_workqueue(wq); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { bool drained; raw_spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); drained = pwq_is_empty(pwq); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); if (drained) continue; if (++flush_cnt == 10 || (flush_cnt % 100 == 0 && flush_cnt <= 1000)) pr_warn("workqueue %s: %s() isn't complete after %u tries\n", wq->name, __func__, flush_cnt); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); goto reflush; } if (!--wq->nr_drainers) wq->flags &= ~__WQ_DRAINING; mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drain_workqueue); static bool start_flush_work(struct work_struct *work, struct wq_barrier *barr, bool from_cancel) { struct worker *worker = NULL; struct worker_pool *pool; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; struct workqueue_struct *wq; rcu_read_lock(); pool = get_work_pool(work); if (!pool) { rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* see the comment in try_to_grab_pending() with the same code */ pwq = get_work_pwq(work); if (pwq) { if (unlikely(pwq->pool != pool)) goto already_gone; } else { worker = find_worker_executing_work(pool, work); if (!worker) goto already_gone; pwq = worker->current_pwq; } wq = pwq->wq; check_flush_dependency(wq, work, from_cancel); insert_wq_barrier(pwq, barr, work, worker); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); touch_work_lockdep_map(work, wq); /* * Force a lock recursion deadlock when using flush_work() inside a * single-threaded or rescuer equipped workqueue. * * For single threaded workqueues the deadlock happens when the work * is after the work issuing the flush_work(). For rescuer equipped * workqueues the deadlock happens when the rescuer stalls, blocking * forward progress. */ if (!from_cancel && (wq->saved_max_active == 1 || wq->rescuer)) touch_wq_lockdep_map(wq); rcu_read_unlock(); return true; already_gone: raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); return false; } static bool __flush_work(struct work_struct *work, bool from_cancel) { struct wq_barrier barr; if (WARN_ON(!wq_online)) return false; if (WARN_ON(!work->func)) return false; if (!start_flush_work(work, &barr, from_cancel)) return false; /* * start_flush_work() returned %true. If @from_cancel is set, we know * that @work must have been executing during start_flush_work() and * can't currently be queued. Its data must contain OFFQ bits. If @work * was queued on a BH workqueue, we also know that it was running in the * BH context and thus can be busy-waited. */ if (from_cancel) { unsigned long data = *work_data_bits(work); if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) && (data & WORK_OFFQ_BH)) { /* * On RT, prevent a live lock when %current preempted * soft interrupt processing or prevents ksoftirqd from * running by keeping flipping BH. If the BH work item * runs on a different CPU then this has no effect other * than doing the BH disable/enable dance for nothing. * This is copied from * kernel/softirq.c::tasklet_unlock_spin_wait(). */ while (!try_wait_for_completion(&barr.done)) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { local_bh_disable(); local_bh_enable(); } else { cpu_relax(); } } goto out_destroy; } } wait_for_completion(&barr.done); out_destroy: destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work); return true; } /** * flush_work - wait for a work to finish executing the last queueing instance * @work: the work to flush * * Wait until @work has finished execution. @work is guaranteed to be idle * on return if it hasn't been requeued since flush started. * * Return: * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution, * %false if it was already idle. */ bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work) { might_sleep(); return __flush_work(work, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work); /** * flush_delayed_work - wait for a dwork to finish executing the last queueing * @dwork: the delayed work to flush * * Delayed timer is cancelled and the pending work is queued for * immediate execution. Like flush_work(), this function only * considers the last queueing instance of @dwork. * * Return: * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution, * %false if it was already idle. */ bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork) { local_irq_disable(); if (timer_delete_sync(&dwork->timer)) __queue_work(dwork->cpu, dwork->wq, &dwork->work); local_irq_enable(); return flush_work(&dwork->work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work); /** * flush_rcu_work - wait for a rwork to finish executing the last queueing * @rwork: the rcu work to flush * * Return: * %true if flush_rcu_work() waited for the work to finish execution, * %false if it was already idle. */ bool flush_rcu_work(struct rcu_work *rwork) { if (test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(&rwork->work))) { rcu_barrier(); flush_work(&rwork->work); return true; } else { return flush_work(&rwork->work); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_rcu_work); static void work_offqd_disable(struct work_offq_data *offqd) { const unsigned long max = (1lu << WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_BITS) - 1; if (likely(offqd->disable < max)) offqd->disable++; else WARN_ONCE(true, "workqueue: work disable count overflowed\n"); } static void work_offqd_enable(struct work_offq_data *offqd) { if (likely(offqd->disable > 0)) offqd->disable--; else WARN_ONCE(true, "workqueue: work disable count underflowed\n"); } static bool __cancel_work(struct work_struct *work, u32 cflags) { struct work_offq_data offqd; unsigned long irq_flags; int ret; ret = work_grab_pending(work, cflags, &irq_flags); work_offqd_unpack(&offqd, *work_data_bits(work)); if (cflags & WORK_CANCEL_DISABLE) work_offqd_disable(&offqd); set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(work, offqd.pool_id, work_offqd_pack_flags(&offqd)); local_irq_restore(irq_flags); return ret; } static bool __cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work, u32 cflags) { bool ret; ret = __cancel_work(work, cflags | WORK_CANCEL_DISABLE); if (*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_OFFQ_BH) WARN_ON_ONCE(in_hardirq()); else might_sleep(); /* * Skip __flush_work() during early boot when we know that @work isn't * executing. This allows canceling during early boot. */ if (wq_online) __flush_work(work, true); if (!(cflags & WORK_CANCEL_DISABLE)) enable_work(work); return ret; } /* * See cancel_delayed_work() */ bool cancel_work(struct work_struct *work) { return __cancel_work(work, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_work); /** * cancel_work_sync - cancel a work and wait for it to finish * @work: the work to cancel * * Cancel @work and wait for its execution to finish. This function can be used * even if the work re-queues itself or migrates to another workqueue. On return * from this function, @work is guaranteed to be not pending or executing on any * CPU as long as there aren't racing enqueues. * * cancel_work_sync(&delayed_work->work) must not be used for delayed_work's. * Use cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead. * * Must be called from a sleepable context if @work was last queued on a non-BH * workqueue. Can also be called from non-hardirq atomic contexts including BH * if @work was last queued on a BH workqueue. * * Returns %true if @work was pending, %false otherwise. */ bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work) { return __cancel_work_sync(work, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cancel_work_sync); /** * cancel_delayed_work - cancel a delayed work * @dwork: delayed_work to cancel * * Kill off a pending delayed_work. * * Return: %true if @dwork was pending and canceled; %false if it wasn't * pending. * * Note: * The work callback function may still be running on return, unless * it returns %true and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Explicitly flush or * use cancel_delayed_work_sync() to wait on it. * * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. */ bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork) { return __cancel_work(&dwork->work, WORK_CANCEL_DELAYED); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_delayed_work); /** * cancel_delayed_work_sync - cancel a delayed work and wait for it to finish * @dwork: the delayed work cancel * * This is cancel_work_sync() for delayed works. * * Return: * %true if @dwork was pending, %false otherwise. */ bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork) { return __cancel_work_sync(&dwork->work, WORK_CANCEL_DELAYED); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_delayed_work_sync); /** * disable_work - Disable and cancel a work item * @work: work item to disable * * Disable @work by incrementing its disable count and cancel it if currently * pending. As long as the disable count is non-zero, any attempt to queue @work * will fail and return %false. The maximum supported disable depth is 2 to the * power of %WORK_OFFQ_DISABLE_BITS, currently 65536. * * Can be called from any context. Returns %true if @work was pending, %false * otherwise. */ bool disable_work(struct work_struct *work) { return __cancel_work(work, WORK_CANCEL_DISABLE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_work); /** * disable_work_sync - Disable, cancel and drain a work item * @work: work item to disable * * Similar to disable_work() but also wait for @work to finish if currently * executing. * * Must be called from a sleepable context if @work was last queued on a non-BH * workqueue. Can also be called from non-hardirq atomic contexts including BH * if @work was last queued on a BH workqueue. * * Returns %true if @work was pending, %false otherwise. */ bool disable_work_sync(struct work_struct *work) { return __cancel_work_sync(work, WORK_CANCEL_DISABLE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_work_sync); /** * enable_work - Enable a work item * @work: work item to enable * * Undo disable_work[_sync]() by decrementing @work's disable count. @work can * only be queued if its disable count is 0. * * Can be called from any context. Returns %true if the disable count reached 0. * Otherwise, %false. */ bool enable_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct work_offq_data offqd; unsigned long irq_flags; work_grab_pending(work, 0, &irq_flags); work_offqd_unpack(&offqd, *work_data_bits(work)); work_offqd_enable(&offqd); set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(work, offqd.pool_id, work_offqd_pack_flags(&offqd)); local_irq_restore(irq_flags); return !offqd.disable; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_work); /** * disable_delayed_work - Disable and cancel a delayed work item * @dwork: delayed work item to disable * * disable_work() for delayed work items. */ bool disable_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork) { return __cancel_work(&dwork->work, WORK_CANCEL_DELAYED | WORK_CANCEL_DISABLE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_delayed_work); /** * disable_delayed_work_sync - Disable, cancel and drain a delayed work item * @dwork: delayed work item to disable * * disable_work_sync() for delayed work items. */ bool disable_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork) { return __cancel_work_sync(&dwork->work, WORK_CANCEL_DELAYED | WORK_CANCEL_DISABLE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_delayed_work_sync); /** * enable_delayed_work - Enable a delayed work item * @dwork: delayed work item to enable * * enable_work() for delayed work items. */ bool enable_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork) { return enable_work(&dwork->work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_delayed_work); /** * schedule_on_each_cpu - execute a function synchronously on each online CPU * @func: the function to call * * schedule_on_each_cpu() executes @func on each online CPU using the * system workqueue and blocks until all CPUs have completed. * schedule_on_each_cpu() is very slow. * * Return: * 0 on success, -errno on failure. */ int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func) { int cpu; struct work_struct __percpu *works; works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct); if (!works) return -ENOMEM; cpus_read_lock(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu); INIT_WORK(work, func); schedule_work_on(cpu, work); } for_each_online_cpu(cpu) flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu)); cpus_read_unlock(); free_percpu(works); return 0; } /** * execute_in_process_context - reliably execute the routine with user context * @fn: the function to execute * @ew: guaranteed storage for the execute work structure (must * be available when the work executes) * * Executes the function immediately if process context is available, * otherwise schedules the function for delayed execution. * * Return: 0 - function was executed * 1 - function was scheduled for execution */ int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *ew) { if (!in_interrupt()) { fn(&ew->work); return 0; } INIT_WORK(&ew->work, fn); schedule_work(&ew->work); return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(execute_in_process_context); /** * free_workqueue_attrs - free a workqueue_attrs * @attrs: workqueue_attrs to free * * Undo alloc_workqueue_attrs(). */ void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { if (attrs) { free_cpumask_var(attrs->cpumask); free_cpumask_var(attrs->__pod_cpumask); kfree(attrs); } } /** * alloc_workqueue_attrs - allocate a workqueue_attrs * * Allocate a new workqueue_attrs, initialize with default settings and * return it. * * Return: The allocated new workqueue_attr on success. %NULL on failure. */ struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs_noprof(void) { struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!attrs) goto fail; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&attrs->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) goto fail; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&attrs->__pod_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) goto fail; cpumask_copy(attrs->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); attrs->affn_scope = WQ_AFFN_DFL; return attrs; fail: free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); return NULL; } static void copy_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *to, const struct workqueue_attrs *from) { to->nice = from->nice; cpumask_copy(to->cpumask, from->cpumask); cpumask_copy(to->__pod_cpumask, from->__pod_cpumask); to->affn_strict = from->affn_strict; /* * Unlike hash and equality test, copying shouldn't ignore wq-only * fields as copying is used for both pool and wq attrs. Instead, * get_unbound_pool() explicitly clears the fields. */ to->affn_scope = from->affn_scope; to->ordered = from->ordered; } /* * Some attrs fields are workqueue-only. Clear them for worker_pool's. See the * comments in 'struct workqueue_attrs' definition. */ static void wqattrs_clear_for_pool(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { attrs->affn_scope = WQ_AFFN_NR_TYPES; attrs->ordered = false; if (attrs->affn_strict) cpumask_copy(attrs->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); } /* hash value of the content of @attr */ static u32 wqattrs_hash(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { u32 hash = 0; hash = jhash_1word(attrs->nice, hash); hash = jhash_1word(attrs->affn_strict, hash); hash = jhash(cpumask_bits(attrs->__pod_cpumask), BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_cpumask_bits) * sizeof(long), hash); if (!attrs->affn_strict) hash = jhash(cpumask_bits(attrs->cpumask), BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_cpumask_bits) * sizeof(long), hash); return hash; } /* content equality test */ static bool wqattrs_equal(const struct workqueue_attrs *a, const struct workqueue_attrs *b) { if (a->nice != b->nice) return false; if (a->affn_strict != b->affn_strict) return false; if (!cpumask_equal(a->__pod_cpumask, b->__pod_cpumask)) return false; if (!a->affn_strict && !cpumask_equal(a->cpumask, b->cpumask)) return false; return true; } /* Update @attrs with actually available CPUs */ static void wqattrs_actualize_cpumask(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs, const cpumask_t *unbound_cpumask) { /* * Calculate the effective CPU mask of @attrs given @unbound_cpumask. If * @attrs->cpumask doesn't overlap with @unbound_cpumask, we fallback to * @unbound_cpumask. */ cpumask_and(attrs->cpumask, attrs->cpumask, unbound_cpumask); if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(attrs->cpumask))) cpumask_copy(attrs->cpumask, unbound_cpumask); } /* find wq_pod_type to use for @attrs */ static const struct wq_pod_type * wqattrs_pod_type(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { enum wq_affn_scope scope; struct wq_pod_type *pt; /* to synchronize access to wq_affn_dfl */ lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); if (attrs->affn_scope == WQ_AFFN_DFL) scope = wq_affn_dfl; else scope = attrs->affn_scope; pt = &wq_pod_types[scope]; if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(attrs->affn_scope == WQ_AFFN_NR_TYPES) && likely(pt->nr_pods)) return pt; /* * Before workqueue_init_topology(), only SYSTEM is available which is * initialized in workqueue_init_early(). */ pt = &wq_pod_types[WQ_AFFN_SYSTEM]; BUG_ON(!pt->nr_pods); return pt; } /** * init_worker_pool - initialize a newly zalloc'd worker_pool * @pool: worker_pool to initialize * * Initialize a newly zalloc'd @pool. It also allocates @pool->attrs. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. Even on failure, all fields * inside @pool proper are initialized and put_unbound_pool() can be called * on @pool safely to release it. */ static int init_worker_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) { raw_spin_lock_init(&pool->lock); pool->id = -1; pool->cpu = -1; pool->node = NUMA_NO_NODE; pool->flags |= POOL_DISASSOCIATED; pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->worklist); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->idle_list); hash_init(pool->busy_hash); timer_setup(&pool->idle_timer, idle_worker_timeout, TIMER_DEFERRABLE); INIT_WORK(&pool->idle_cull_work, idle_cull_fn); timer_setup(&pool->mayday_timer, pool_mayday_timeout, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->workers); ida_init(&pool->worker_ida); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&pool->hash_node); pool->refcnt = 1; /* shouldn't fail above this point */ pool->attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); if (!pool->attrs) return -ENOMEM; wqattrs_clear_for_pool(pool->attrs); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static void wq_init_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { char *lock_name; lockdep_register_key(&wq->key); lock_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%s", "(wq_completion)", wq->name); if (!lock_name) lock_name = wq->name; wq->lock_name = lock_name; wq->lockdep_map = &wq->__lockdep_map; lockdep_init_map(wq->lockdep_map, lock_name, &wq->key, 0); } static void wq_unregister_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { if (wq->lockdep_map != &wq->__lockdep_map) return; lockdep_unregister_key(&wq->key); } static void wq_free_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { if (wq->lockdep_map != &wq->__lockdep_map) return; if (wq->lock_name != wq->name) kfree(wq->lock_name); } #else static void wq_init_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { } static void wq_unregister_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { } static void wq_free_lockdep(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { } #endif static void free_node_nr_active(struct wq_node_nr_active **nna_ar) { int node; for_each_node(node) { kfree(nna_ar[node]); nna_ar[node] = NULL; } kfree(nna_ar[nr_node_ids]); nna_ar[nr_node_ids] = NULL; } static void init_node_nr_active(struct wq_node_nr_active *nna) { nna->max = WQ_DFL_MIN_ACTIVE; atomic_set(&nna->nr, 0); raw_spin_lock_init(&nna->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nna->pending_pwqs); } /* * Each node's nr_active counter will be accessed mostly from its own node and * should be allocated in the node. */ static int alloc_node_nr_active(struct wq_node_nr_active **nna_ar) { struct wq_node_nr_active *nna; int node; for_each_node(node) { nna = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*nna), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!nna) goto err_free; init_node_nr_active(nna); nna_ar[node] = nna; } /* [nr_node_ids] is used as the fallback */ nna = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*nna), GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE); if (!nna) goto err_free; init_node_nr_active(nna); nna_ar[nr_node_ids] = nna; return 0; err_free: free_node_nr_active(nna_ar); return -ENOMEM; } static void rcu_free_wq(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = container_of(rcu, struct workqueue_struct, rcu); if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) free_node_nr_active(wq->node_nr_active); wq_free_lockdep(wq); free_percpu(wq->cpu_pwq); free_workqueue_attrs(wq->unbound_attrs); kfree(wq); } static void rcu_free_pool(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct worker_pool *pool = container_of(rcu, struct worker_pool, rcu); ida_destroy(&pool->worker_ida); free_workqueue_attrs(pool->attrs); kfree(pool); } /** * put_unbound_pool - put a worker_pool * @pool: worker_pool to put * * Put @pool. If its refcnt reaches zero, it gets destroyed in RCU * safe manner. get_unbound_pool() calls this function on its failure path * and this function should be able to release pools which went through, * successfully or not, init_worker_pool(). * * Should be called with wq_pool_mutex held. */ static void put_unbound_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) { struct worker *worker; LIST_HEAD(cull_list); lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); if (--pool->refcnt) return; /* sanity checks */ if (WARN_ON(!(pool->cpu < 0)) || WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pool->worklist))) return; /* release id and unhash */ if (pool->id >= 0) idr_remove(&worker_pool_idr, pool->id); hash_del(&pool->hash_node); /* * Become the manager and destroy all workers. This prevents * @pool's workers from blocking on attach_mutex. We're the last * manager and @pool gets freed with the flag set. * * Having a concurrent manager is quite unlikely to happen as we can * only get here with * pwq->refcnt == pool->refcnt == 0 * which implies no work queued to the pool, which implies no worker can * become the manager. However a worker could have taken the role of * manager before the refcnts dropped to 0, since maybe_create_worker() * drops pool->lock */ while (true) { rcuwait_wait_event(&manager_wait, !(pool->flags & POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE), TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); if (!(pool->flags & POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE)) { pool->flags |= POOL_MANAGER_ACTIVE; break; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); } while ((worker = first_idle_worker(pool))) set_worker_dying(worker, &cull_list); WARN_ON(pool->nr_workers || pool->nr_idle); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); detach_dying_workers(&cull_list); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); reap_dying_workers(&cull_list); /* shut down the timers */ timer_delete_sync(&pool->idle_timer); cancel_work_sync(&pool->idle_cull_work); timer_delete_sync(&pool->mayday_timer); /* RCU protected to allow dereferences from get_work_pool() */ call_rcu(&pool->rcu, rcu_free_pool); } /** * get_unbound_pool - get a worker_pool with the specified attributes * @attrs: the attributes of the worker_pool to get * * Obtain a worker_pool which has the same attributes as @attrs, bump the * reference count and return it. If there already is a matching * worker_pool, it will be used; otherwise, this function attempts to * create a new one. * * Should be called with wq_pool_mutex held. * * Return: On success, a worker_pool with the same attributes as @attrs. * On failure, %NULL. */ static struct worker_pool *get_unbound_pool(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { struct wq_pod_type *pt = &wq_pod_types[WQ_AFFN_NUMA]; u32 hash = wqattrs_hash(attrs); struct worker_pool *pool; int pod, node = NUMA_NO_NODE; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); /* do we already have a matching pool? */ hash_for_each_possible(unbound_pool_hash, pool, hash_node, hash) { if (wqattrs_equal(pool->attrs, attrs)) { pool->refcnt++; return pool; } } /* If __pod_cpumask is contained inside a NUMA pod, that's our node */ for (pod = 0; pod < pt->nr_pods; pod++) { if (cpumask_subset(attrs->__pod_cpumask, pt->pod_cpus[pod])) { node = pt->pod_node[pod]; break; } } /* nope, create a new one */ pool = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!pool || init_worker_pool(pool) < 0) goto fail; pool->node = node; copy_workqueue_attrs(pool->attrs, attrs); wqattrs_clear_for_pool(pool->attrs); if (worker_pool_assign_id(pool) < 0) goto fail; /* create and start the initial worker */ if (wq_online && !create_worker(pool)) goto fail; /* install */ hash_add(unbound_pool_hash, &pool->hash_node, hash); return pool; fail: if (pool) put_unbound_pool(pool); return NULL; } /* * Scheduled on pwq_release_worker by put_pwq() when an unbound pwq hits zero * refcnt and needs to be destroyed. */ static void pwq_release_workfn(struct kthread_work *work) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq = container_of(work, struct pool_workqueue, release_work); struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; bool is_last = false; /* * When @pwq is not linked, it doesn't hold any reference to the * @wq, and @wq is invalid to access. */ if (!list_empty(&pwq->pwqs_node)) { mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); list_del_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node); is_last = list_empty(&wq->pwqs); /* * For ordered workqueue with a plugged dfl_pwq, restart it now. */ if (!is_last && (wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED)) unplug_oldest_pwq(wq); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); put_unbound_pool(pool); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); } if (!list_empty(&pwq->pending_node)) { struct wq_node_nr_active *nna = wq_node_nr_active(pwq->wq, pwq->pool->node); raw_spin_lock_irq(&nna->lock); list_del_init(&pwq->pending_node); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&nna->lock); } kfree_rcu(pwq, rcu); /* * If we're the last pwq going away, @wq is already dead and no one * is gonna access it anymore. Schedule RCU free. */ if (is_last) { wq_unregister_lockdep(wq); call_rcu(&wq->rcu, rcu_free_wq); } } /* initialize newly allocated @pwq which is associated with @wq and @pool */ static void init_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct worker_pool *pool) { BUG_ON((unsigned long)pwq & ~WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_MASK); memset(pwq, 0, sizeof(*pwq)); pwq->pool = pool; pwq->wq = wq; pwq->flush_color = -1; pwq->refcnt = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->inactive_works); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->pending_node); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->pwqs_node); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->mayday_node); kthread_init_work(&pwq->release_work, pwq_release_workfn); } /* sync @pwq with the current state of its associated wq and link it */ static void link_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); /* may be called multiple times, ignore if already linked */ if (!list_empty(&pwq->pwqs_node)) return; /* set the matching work_color */ pwq->work_color = wq->work_color; /* link in @pwq */ list_add_tail_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node, &wq->pwqs); } /* obtain a pool matching @attr and create a pwq associating the pool and @wq */ static struct pool_workqueue *alloc_unbound_pwq(struct workqueue_struct *wq, const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { struct worker_pool *pool; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); pool = get_unbound_pool(attrs); if (!pool) return NULL; pwq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(pwq_cache, GFP_KERNEL, pool->node); if (!pwq) { put_unbound_pool(pool); return NULL; } init_pwq(pwq, wq, pool); return pwq; } static void apply_wqattrs_lock(void) { mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); } static void apply_wqattrs_unlock(void) { mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); } /** * wq_calc_pod_cpumask - calculate a wq_attrs' cpumask for a pod * @attrs: the wq_attrs of the default pwq of the target workqueue * @cpu: the target CPU * * Calculate the cpumask a workqueue with @attrs should use on @pod. * The result is stored in @attrs->__pod_cpumask. * * If pod affinity is not enabled, @attrs->cpumask is always used. If enabled * and @pod has online CPUs requested by @attrs, the returned cpumask is the * intersection of the possible CPUs of @pod and @attrs->cpumask. * * The caller is responsible for ensuring that the cpumask of @pod stays stable. */ static void wq_calc_pod_cpumask(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs, int cpu) { const struct wq_pod_type *pt = wqattrs_pod_type(attrs); int pod = pt->cpu_pod[cpu]; /* calculate possible CPUs in @pod that @attrs wants */ cpumask_and(attrs->__pod_cpumask, pt->pod_cpus[pod], attrs->cpumask); /* does @pod have any online CPUs @attrs wants? */ if (!cpumask_intersects(attrs->__pod_cpumask, wq_online_cpumask)) { cpumask_copy(attrs->__pod_cpumask, attrs->cpumask); return; } } /* install @pwq into @wq and return the old pwq, @cpu < 0 for dfl_pwq */ static struct pool_workqueue *install_unbound_pwq(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu, struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { struct pool_workqueue __rcu **slot = unbound_pwq_slot(wq, cpu); struct pool_workqueue *old_pwq; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); /* link_pwq() can handle duplicate calls */ link_pwq(pwq); old_pwq = rcu_access_pointer(*slot); rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, pwq); return old_pwq; } /* context to store the prepared attrs & pwqs before applying */ struct apply_wqattrs_ctx { struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* target workqueue */ struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; /* attrs to apply */ struct list_head list; /* queued for batching commit */ struct pool_workqueue *dfl_pwq; struct pool_workqueue *pwq_tbl[]; }; /* free the resources after success or abort */ static void apply_wqattrs_cleanup(struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx) { if (ctx) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) put_pwq_unlocked(ctx->pwq_tbl[cpu]); put_pwq_unlocked(ctx->dfl_pwq); free_workqueue_attrs(ctx->attrs); kfree(ctx); } } /* allocate the attrs and pwqs for later installation */ static struct apply_wqattrs_ctx * apply_wqattrs_prepare(struct workqueue_struct *wq, const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs, const cpumask_var_t unbound_cpumask) { struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx; struct workqueue_attrs *new_attrs; int cpu; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); if (WARN_ON(attrs->affn_scope < 0 || attrs->affn_scope >= WQ_AFFN_NR_TYPES)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); ctx = kzalloc(struct_size(ctx, pwq_tbl, nr_cpu_ids), GFP_KERNEL); new_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); if (!ctx || !new_attrs) goto out_free; /* * If something goes wrong during CPU up/down, we'll fall back to * the default pwq covering whole @attrs->cpumask. Always create * it even if we don't use it immediately. */ copy_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs, attrs); wqattrs_actualize_cpumask(new_attrs, unbound_cpumask); cpumask_copy(new_attrs->__pod_cpumask, new_attrs->cpumask); ctx->dfl_pwq = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, new_attrs); if (!ctx->dfl_pwq) goto out_free; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (new_attrs->ordered) { ctx->dfl_pwq->refcnt++; ctx->pwq_tbl[cpu] = ctx->dfl_pwq; } else { wq_calc_pod_cpumask(new_attrs, cpu); ctx->pwq_tbl[cpu] = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, new_attrs); if (!ctx->pwq_tbl[cpu]) goto out_free; } } /* save the user configured attrs and sanitize it. */ copy_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs, attrs); cpumask_and(new_attrs->cpumask, new_attrs->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); cpumask_copy(new_attrs->__pod_cpumask, new_attrs->cpumask); ctx->attrs = new_attrs; /* * For initialized ordered workqueues, there should only be one pwq * (dfl_pwq). Set the plugged flag of ctx->dfl_pwq to suspend execution * of newly queued work items until execution of older work items in * the old pwq's have completed. */ if ((wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED) && !list_empty(&wq->pwqs)) ctx->dfl_pwq->plugged = true; ctx->wq = wq; return ctx; out_free: free_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs); apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* set attrs and install prepared pwqs, @ctx points to old pwqs on return */ static void apply_wqattrs_commit(struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx) { int cpu; /* all pwqs have been created successfully, let's install'em */ mutex_lock(&ctx->wq->mutex); copy_workqueue_attrs(ctx->wq->unbound_attrs, ctx->attrs); /* save the previous pwqs and install the new ones */ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) ctx->pwq_tbl[cpu] = install_unbound_pwq(ctx->wq, cpu, ctx->pwq_tbl[cpu]); ctx->dfl_pwq = install_unbound_pwq(ctx->wq, -1, ctx->dfl_pwq); /* update node_nr_active->max */ wq_update_node_max_active(ctx->wq, -1); /* rescuer needs to respect wq cpumask changes */ if (ctx->wq->rescuer) set_cpus_allowed_ptr(ctx->wq->rescuer->task, unbound_effective_cpumask(ctx->wq)); mutex_unlock(&ctx->wq->mutex); } static int apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(struct workqueue_struct *wq, const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx; /* only unbound workqueues can change attributes */ if (WARN_ON(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))) return -EINVAL; ctx = apply_wqattrs_prepare(wq, attrs, wq_unbound_cpumask); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) return PTR_ERR(ctx); /* the ctx has been prepared successfully, let's commit it */ apply_wqattrs_commit(ctx); apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); return 0; } /** * apply_workqueue_attrs - apply new workqueue_attrs to an unbound workqueue * @wq: the target workqueue * @attrs: the workqueue_attrs to apply, allocated with alloc_workqueue_attrs() * * Apply @attrs to an unbound workqueue @wq. Unless disabled, this function maps * a separate pwq to each CPU pod with possibles CPUs in @attrs->cpumask so that * work items are affine to the pod it was issued on. Older pwqs are released as * in-flight work items finish. Note that a work item which repeatedly requeues * itself back-to-back will stay on its current pwq. * * Performs GFP_KERNEL allocations. * * Return: 0 on success and -errno on failure. */ int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { int ret; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); return ret; } /** * unbound_wq_update_pwq - update a pwq slot for CPU hot[un]plug * @wq: the target workqueue * @cpu: the CPU to update the pwq slot for * * This function is to be called from %CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, %CPU_ONLINE and * %CPU_DOWN_FAILED. @cpu is in the same pod of the CPU being hot[un]plugged. * * * If pod affinity can't be adjusted due to memory allocation failure, it falls * back to @wq->dfl_pwq which may not be optimal but is always correct. * * Note that when the last allowed CPU of a pod goes offline for a workqueue * with a cpumask spanning multiple pods, the workers which were already * executing the work items for the workqueue will lose their CPU affinity and * may execute on any CPU. This is similar to how per-cpu workqueues behave on * CPU_DOWN. If a workqueue user wants strict affinity, it's the user's * responsibility to flush the work item from CPU_DOWN_PREPARE. */ static void unbound_wq_update_pwq(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu) { struct pool_workqueue *old_pwq = NULL, *pwq; struct workqueue_attrs *target_attrs; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) || wq->unbound_attrs->ordered) return; /* * We don't wanna alloc/free wq_attrs for each wq for each CPU. * Let's use a preallocated one. The following buf is protected by * CPU hotplug exclusion. */ target_attrs = unbound_wq_update_pwq_attrs_buf; copy_workqueue_attrs(target_attrs, wq->unbound_attrs); wqattrs_actualize_cpumask(target_attrs, wq_unbound_cpumask); /* nothing to do if the target cpumask matches the current pwq */ wq_calc_pod_cpumask(target_attrs, cpu); if (wqattrs_equal(target_attrs, unbound_pwq(wq, cpu)->pool->attrs)) return; /* create a new pwq */ pwq = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, target_attrs); if (!pwq) { pr_warn("workqueue: allocation failed while updating CPU pod affinity of \"%s\"\n", wq->name); goto use_dfl_pwq; } /* Install the new pwq. */ mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); old_pwq = install_unbound_pwq(wq, cpu, pwq); goto out_unlock; use_dfl_pwq: mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); pwq = unbound_pwq(wq, -1); raw_spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); get_pwq(pwq); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); old_pwq = install_unbound_pwq(wq, cpu, pwq); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); put_pwq_unlocked(old_pwq); } static int alloc_and_link_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { bool highpri = wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI; int cpu, ret; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); wq->cpu_pwq = alloc_percpu(struct pool_workqueue *); if (!wq->cpu_pwq) goto enomem; if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) { struct worker_pool __percpu *pools; if (wq->flags & WQ_BH) pools = bh_worker_pools; else pools = cpu_worker_pools; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct pool_workqueue **pwq_p; struct worker_pool *pool; pool = &(per_cpu_ptr(pools, cpu)[highpri]); pwq_p = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwq, cpu); *pwq_p = kmem_cache_alloc_node(pwq_cache, GFP_KERNEL, pool->node); if (!*pwq_p) goto enomem; init_pwq(*pwq_p, wq, pool); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); link_pwq(*pwq_p); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } return 0; } if (wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED) { struct pool_workqueue *dfl_pwq; ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, ordered_wq_attrs[highpri]); /* there should only be single pwq for ordering guarantee */ dfl_pwq = rcu_access_pointer(wq->dfl_pwq); WARN(!ret && (wq->pwqs.next != &dfl_pwq->pwqs_node || wq->pwqs.prev != &dfl_pwq->pwqs_node), "ordering guarantee broken for workqueue %s\n", wq->name); } else { ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, unbound_std_wq_attrs[highpri]); } return ret; enomem: if (wq->cpu_pwq) { for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq = *per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwq, cpu); if (pwq) kmem_cache_free(pwq_cache, pwq); } free_percpu(wq->cpu_pwq); wq->cpu_pwq = NULL; } return -ENOMEM; } static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags, const char *name) { if (max_active < 1 || max_active > WQ_MAX_ACTIVE) pr_warn("workqueue: max_active %d requested for %s is out of range, clamping between %d and %d\n", max_active, name, 1, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE); return clamp_val(max_active, 1, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE); } /* * Workqueues which may be used during memory reclaim should have a rescuer * to guarantee forward progress. */ static int init_rescuer(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct worker *rescuer; char id_buf[WORKER_ID_LEN]; int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); if (!(wq->flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM)) return 0; rescuer = alloc_worker(NUMA_NO_NODE); if (!rescuer) { pr_err("workqueue: Failed to allocate a rescuer for wq \"%s\"\n", wq->name); return -ENOMEM; } rescuer->rescue_wq = wq; format_worker_id(id_buf, sizeof(id_buf), rescuer, NULL); rescuer->task = kthread_create(rescuer_thread, rescuer, "%s", id_buf); if (IS_ERR(rescuer->task)) { ret = PTR_ERR(rescuer->task); pr_err("workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq \"%s\": %pe", wq->name, ERR_PTR(ret)); kfree(rescuer); return ret; } wq->rescuer = rescuer; if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) kthread_bind_mask(rescuer->task, unbound_effective_cpumask(wq)); else kthread_bind_mask(rescuer->task, cpu_possible_mask); wake_up_process(rescuer->task); return 0; } /** * wq_adjust_max_active - update a wq's max_active to the current setting * @wq: target workqueue * * If @wq isn't freezing, set @wq->max_active to the saved_max_active and * activate inactive work items accordingly. If @wq is freezing, clear * @wq->max_active to zero. */ static void wq_adjust_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { bool activated; int new_max, new_min; lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); if ((wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE) && workqueue_freezing) { new_max = 0; new_min = 0; } else { new_max = wq->saved_max_active; new_min = wq->saved_min_active; } if (wq->max_active == new_max && wq->min_active == new_min) return; /* * Update @wq->max/min_active and then kick inactive work items if more * active work items are allowed. This doesn't break work item ordering * because new work items are always queued behind existing inactive * work items if there are any. */ WRITE_ONCE(wq->max_active, new_max); WRITE_ONCE(wq->min_active, new_min); if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) wq_update_node_max_active(wq, -1); if (new_max == 0) return; /* * Round-robin through pwq's activating the first inactive work item * until max_active is filled. */ do { struct pool_workqueue *pwq; activated = false; for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { unsigned long irq_flags; /* can be called during early boot w/ irq disabled */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pwq->pool->lock, irq_flags); if (pwq_activate_first_inactive(pwq, true)) { activated = true; kick_pool(pwq->pool); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwq->pool->lock, irq_flags); } } while (activated); } __printf(1, 0) static struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active, va_list args) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; size_t wq_size; int name_len; if (flags & WQ_BH) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~__WQ_BH_ALLOWS)) return NULL; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(max_active)) return NULL; } /* see the comment above the definition of WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT */ if ((flags & WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT) && wq_power_efficient) flags |= WQ_UNBOUND; /* allocate wq and format name */ if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND) wq_size = struct_size(wq, node_nr_active, nr_node_ids + 1); else wq_size = sizeof(*wq); wq = kzalloc_noprof(wq_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!wq) return NULL; if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { wq->unbound_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs_noprof(); if (!wq->unbound_attrs) goto err_free_wq; } name_len = vsnprintf(wq->name, sizeof(wq->name), fmt, args); if (name_len >= WQ_NAME_LEN) pr_warn_once("workqueue: name exceeds WQ_NAME_LEN. Truncating to: %s\n", wq->name); if (flags & WQ_BH) { /* * BH workqueues always share a single execution context per CPU * and don't impose any max_active limit. */ max_active = INT_MAX; } else { max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE; max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, flags, wq->name); } /* init wq */ wq->flags = flags; wq->max_active = max_active; wq->min_active = min(max_active, WQ_DFL_MIN_ACTIVE); wq->saved_max_active = wq->max_active; wq->saved_min_active = wq->min_active; mutex_init(&wq->mutex); atomic_set(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->pwqs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_queue); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_overflow); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->maydays); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list); if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { if (alloc_node_nr_active(wq->node_nr_active) < 0) goto err_free_wq; } /* * wq_pool_mutex protects the workqueues list, allocations of PWQs, * and the global freeze state. */ apply_wqattrs_lock(); if (alloc_and_link_pwqs(wq) < 0) goto err_unlock_free_node_nr_active; mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); wq_adjust_max_active(wq); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); list_add_tail_rcu(&wq->list, &workqueues); if (wq_online && init_rescuer(wq) < 0) goto err_unlock_destroy; apply_wqattrs_unlock(); if ((wq->flags & WQ_SYSFS) && workqueue_sysfs_register(wq)) goto err_destroy; return wq; err_unlock_free_node_nr_active: apply_wqattrs_unlock(); /* * Failed alloc_and_link_pwqs() may leave pending pwq->release_work, * flushing the pwq_release_worker ensures that the pwq_release_workfn() * completes before calling kfree(wq). */ if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { kthread_flush_worker(pwq_release_worker); free_node_nr_active(wq->node_nr_active); } err_free_wq: free_workqueue_attrs(wq->unbound_attrs); kfree(wq); return NULL; err_unlock_destroy: apply_wqattrs_unlock(); err_destroy: destroy_workqueue(wq); return NULL; } __printf(1, 4) struct workqueue_struct *alloc_workqueue_noprof(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active, ...) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; va_list args; va_start(args, max_active); wq = __alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args); va_end(args); if (!wq) return NULL; wq_init_lockdep(wq); return wq; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_workqueue_noprof); #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP __printf(1, 5) struct workqueue_struct * alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active, struct lockdep_map *lockdep_map, ...) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; va_list args; va_start(args, lockdep_map); wq = __alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args); va_end(args); if (!wq) return NULL; wq->lockdep_map = lockdep_map; return wq; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_workqueue_lockdep_map); #endif static bool pwq_busy(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { int i; for (i = 0; i < WORK_NR_COLORS; i++) if (pwq->nr_in_flight[i]) return true; if ((pwq != rcu_access_pointer(pwq->wq->dfl_pwq)) && (pwq->refcnt > 1)) return true; if (!pwq_is_empty(pwq)) return true; return false; } /** * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue * @wq: target workqueue * * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first. * * This function does NOT guarantee that non-pending work that has been * submitted with queue_delayed_work() and similar functions will be done * before destroying the workqueue. The fundamental problem is that, currently, * the workqueue has no way of accessing non-pending delayed_work. delayed_work * is only linked on the timer-side. All delayed_work must, therefore, be * canceled before calling this function. * * TODO: It would be better if the problem described above wouldn't exist and * destroy_workqueue() would cleanly cancel all pending and non-pending * delayed_work. */ void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq; int cpu; /* * Remove it from sysfs first so that sanity check failure doesn't * lead to sysfs name conflicts. */ workqueue_sysfs_unregister(wq); /* mark the workqueue destruction is in progress */ mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); wq->flags |= __WQ_DESTROYING; mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); /* drain it before proceeding with destruction */ drain_workqueue(wq); /* kill rescuer, if sanity checks fail, leave it w/o rescuer */ if (wq->rescuer) { struct worker *rescuer = wq->rescuer; /* this prevents new queueing */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); wq->rescuer = NULL; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); /* rescuer will empty maydays list before exiting */ kthread_stop(rescuer->task); kfree(rescuer); } /* * Sanity checks - grab all the locks so that we wait for all * in-flight operations which may do put_pwq(). */ mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { raw_spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); if (WARN_ON(pwq_busy(pwq))) { pr_warn("%s: %s has the following busy pwq\n", __func__, wq->name); show_pwq(pwq); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); show_one_workqueue(wq); return; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); } mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); /* * wq list is used to freeze wq, remove from list after * flushing is complete in case freeze races us. */ list_del_rcu(&wq->list); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); /* * We're the sole accessor of @wq. Directly access cpu_pwq and dfl_pwq * to put the base refs. @wq will be auto-destroyed from the last * pwq_put. RCU read lock prevents @wq from going away from under us. */ rcu_read_lock(); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { put_pwq_unlocked(unbound_pwq(wq, cpu)); RCU_INIT_POINTER(*unbound_pwq_slot(wq, cpu), NULL); } put_pwq_unlocked(unbound_pwq(wq, -1)); RCU_INIT_POINTER(*unbound_pwq_slot(wq, -1), NULL); rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue); /** * workqueue_set_max_active - adjust max_active of a workqueue * @wq: target workqueue * @max_active: new max_active value. * * Set max_active of @wq to @max_active. See the alloc_workqueue() function * comment. * * CONTEXT: * Don't call from IRQ context. */ void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int max_active) { /* max_active doesn't mean anything for BH workqueues */ if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & WQ_BH)) return; /* disallow meddling with max_active for ordered workqueues */ if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED)) return; max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, wq->flags, wq->name); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); wq->saved_max_active = max_active; if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) wq->saved_min_active = min(wq->saved_min_active, max_active); wq_adjust_max_active(wq); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_set_max_active); /** * workqueue_set_min_active - adjust min_active of an unbound workqueue * @wq: target unbound workqueue * @min_active: new min_active value * * Set min_active of an unbound workqueue. Unlike other types of workqueues, an * unbound workqueue is not guaranteed to be able to process max_active * interdependent work items. Instead, an unbound workqueue is guaranteed to be * able to process min_active number of interdependent work items which is * %WQ_DFL_MIN_ACTIVE by default. * * Use this function to adjust the min_active value between 0 and the current * max_active. */ void workqueue_set_min_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int min_active) { /* min_active is only meaningful for non-ordered unbound workqueues */ if (WARN_ON((wq->flags & (WQ_BH | WQ_UNBOUND | __WQ_ORDERED)) != WQ_UNBOUND)) return; mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); wq->saved_min_active = clamp(min_active, 0, wq->saved_max_active); wq_adjust_max_active(wq); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } /** * current_work - retrieve %current task's work struct * * Determine if %current task is a workqueue worker and what it's working on. * Useful to find out the context that the %current task is running in. * * Return: work struct if %current task is a workqueue worker, %NULL otherwise. */ struct work_struct *current_work(void) { struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker(); return worker ? worker->current_work : NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_work); /** * current_is_workqueue_rescuer - is %current workqueue rescuer? * * Determine whether %current is a workqueue rescuer. Can be used from * work functions to determine whether it's being run off the rescuer task. * * Return: %true if %current is a workqueue rescuer. %false otherwise. */ bool current_is_workqueue_rescuer(void) { struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker(); return worker && worker->rescue_wq; } /** * workqueue_congested - test whether a workqueue is congested * @cpu: CPU in question * @wq: target workqueue * * Test whether @wq's cpu workqueue for @cpu is congested. There is * no synchronization around this function and the test result is * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging. * * If @cpu is WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, the test is performed on the local CPU. * * With the exception of ordered workqueues, all workqueues have per-cpu * pool_workqueues, each with its own congested state. A workqueue being * congested on one CPU doesn't mean that the workqueue is contested on any * other CPUs. * * Return: * %true if congested, %false otherwise. */ bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq; bool ret; rcu_read_lock(); preempt_disable(); if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) cpu = smp_processor_id(); pwq = *per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwq, cpu); ret = !list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works); preempt_enable(); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_congested); /** * work_busy - test whether a work is currently pending or running * @work: the work to be tested * * Test whether @work is currently pending or running. There is no * synchronization around this function and the test result is * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging. * * Return: * OR'd bitmask of WORK_BUSY_* bits. */ unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work) { struct worker_pool *pool; unsigned long irq_flags; unsigned int ret = 0; if (work_pending(work)) ret |= WORK_BUSY_PENDING; rcu_read_lock(); pool = get_work_pool(work); if (pool) { raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags); if (find_worker_executing_work(pool, work)) ret |= WORK_BUSY_RUNNING; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags); } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_busy); /** * set_worker_desc - set description for the current work item * @fmt: printf-style format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This function can be called by a running work function to describe what * the work item is about. If the worker task gets dumped, this * information will be printed out together to help debugging. The * description can be at most WORKER_DESC_LEN including the trailing '\0'. */ void set_worker_desc(const char *fmt, ...) { struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker(); va_list args; if (worker) { va_start(args, fmt); vsnprintf(worker->desc, sizeof(worker->desc), fmt, args); va_end(args); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_worker_desc); /** * print_worker_info - print out worker information and description * @log_lvl: the log level to use when printing * @task: target task * * If @task is a worker and currently executing a work item, print out the * name of the workqueue being serviced and worker description set with * set_worker_desc() by the currently executing work item. * * This function can be safely called on any task as long as the * task_struct itself is accessible. While safe, this function isn't * synchronized and may print out mixups or garbages of limited length. */ void print_worker_info(const char *log_lvl, struct task_struct *task) { work_func_t *fn = NULL; char name[WQ_NAME_LEN] = { }; char desc[WORKER_DESC_LEN] = { }; struct pool_workqueue *pwq = NULL; struct workqueue_struct *wq = NULL; struct worker *worker; if (!(task->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)) return; /* * This function is called without any synchronization and @task * could be in any state. Be careful with dereferences. */ worker = kthread_probe_data(task); /* * Carefully copy the associated workqueue's workfn, name and desc. * Keep the original last '\0' in case the original is garbage. */ copy_from_kernel_nofault(&fn, &worker->current_func, sizeof(fn)); copy_from_kernel_nofault(&pwq, &worker->current_pwq, sizeof(pwq)); copy_from_kernel_nofault(&wq, &pwq->wq, sizeof(wq)); copy_from_kernel_nofault(name, wq->name, sizeof(name) - 1); copy_from_kernel_nofault(desc, worker->desc, sizeof(desc) - 1); if (fn || name[0] || desc[0]) { printk("%sWorkqueue: %s %ps", log_lvl, name, fn); if (strcmp(name, desc)) pr_cont(" (%s)", desc); pr_cont("\n"); } } static void pr_cont_pool_info(struct worker_pool *pool) { pr_cont(" cpus=%*pbl", nr_cpumask_bits, pool->attrs->cpumask); if (pool->node != NUMA_NO_NODE) pr_cont(" node=%d", pool->node); pr_cont(" flags=0x%x", pool->flags); if (pool->flags & POOL_BH) pr_cont(" bh%s", pool->attrs->nice == HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL ? "-hi" : ""); else pr_cont(" nice=%d", pool->attrs->nice); } static void pr_cont_worker_id(struct worker *worker) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; if (pool->flags & WQ_BH) pr_cont("bh%s", pool->attrs->nice == HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL ? "-hi" : ""); else pr_cont("%d%s", task_pid_nr(worker->task), worker->rescue_wq ? "(RESCUER)" : ""); } struct pr_cont_work_struct { bool comma; work_func_t func; long ctr; }; static void pr_cont_work_flush(bool comma, work_func_t func, struct pr_cont_work_struct *pcwsp) { if (!pcwsp->ctr) goto out_record; if (func == pcwsp->func) { pcwsp->ctr++; return; } if (pcwsp->ctr == 1) pr_cont("%s %ps", pcwsp->comma ? "," : "", pcwsp->func); else pr_cont("%s %ld*%ps", pcwsp->comma ? "," : "", pcwsp->ctr, pcwsp->func); pcwsp->ctr = 0; out_record: if ((long)func == -1L) return; pcwsp->comma = comma; pcwsp->func = func; pcwsp->ctr = 1; } static void pr_cont_work(bool comma, struct work_struct *work, struct pr_cont_work_struct *pcwsp) { if (work->func == wq_barrier_func) { struct wq_barrier *barr; barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work); pr_cont_work_flush(comma, (work_func_t)-1, pcwsp); pr_cont("%s BAR(%d)", comma ? "," : "", task_pid_nr(barr->task)); } else { if (!comma) pr_cont_work_flush(comma, (work_func_t)-1, pcwsp); pr_cont_work_flush(comma, work->func, pcwsp); } } static void show_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { struct pr_cont_work_struct pcws = { .ctr = 0, }; struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; struct work_struct *work; struct worker *worker; bool has_in_flight = false, has_pending = false; int bkt; pr_info(" pwq %d:", pool->id); pr_cont_pool_info(pool); pr_cont(" active=%d refcnt=%d%s\n", pwq->nr_active, pwq->refcnt, !list_empty(&pwq->mayday_node) ? " MAYDAY" : ""); hash_for_each(pool->busy_hash, bkt, worker, hentry) { if (worker->current_pwq == pwq) { has_in_flight = true; break; } } if (has_in_flight) { bool comma = false; pr_info(" in-flight:"); hash_for_each(pool->busy_hash, bkt, worker, hentry) { if (worker->current_pwq != pwq) continue; pr_cont(" %s", comma ? "," : ""); pr_cont_worker_id(worker); pr_cont(":%ps", worker->current_func); list_for_each_entry(work, &worker->scheduled, entry) pr_cont_work(false, work, &pcws); pr_cont_work_flush(comma, (work_func_t)-1L, &pcws); comma = true; } pr_cont("\n"); } list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) { if (get_work_pwq(work) == pwq) { has_pending = true; break; } } if (has_pending) { bool comma = false; pr_info(" pending:"); list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) { if (get_work_pwq(work) != pwq) continue; pr_cont_work(comma, work, &pcws); comma = !(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED); } pr_cont_work_flush(comma, (work_func_t)-1L, &pcws); pr_cont("\n"); } if (!list_empty(&pwq->inactive_works)) { bool comma = false; pr_info(" inactive:"); list_for_each_entry(work, &pwq->inactive_works, entry) { pr_cont_work(comma, work, &pcws); comma = !(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED); } pr_cont_work_flush(comma, (work_func_t)-1L, &pcws); pr_cont("\n"); } } /** * show_one_workqueue - dump state of specified workqueue * @wq: workqueue whose state will be printed */ void show_one_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq; bool idle = true; unsigned long irq_flags; for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { if (!pwq_is_empty(pwq)) { idle = false; break; } } if (idle) /* Nothing to print for idle workqueue */ return; pr_info("workqueue %s: flags=0x%x\n", wq->name, wq->flags); for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pwq->pool->lock, irq_flags); if (!pwq_is_empty(pwq)) { /* * Defer printing to avoid deadlocks in console * drivers that queue work while holding locks * also taken in their write paths. */ printk_deferred_enter(); show_pwq(pwq); printk_deferred_exit(); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwq->pool->lock, irq_flags); /* * We could be printing a lot from atomic context, e.g. * sysrq-t -> show_all_workqueues(). Avoid triggering * hard lockup. */ touch_nmi_watchdog(); } } /** * show_one_worker_pool - dump state of specified worker pool * @pool: worker pool whose state will be printed */ static void show_one_worker_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) { struct worker *worker; bool first = true; unsigned long irq_flags; unsigned long hung = 0; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags); if (pool->nr_workers == pool->nr_idle) goto next_pool; /* How long the first pending work is waiting for a worker. */ if (!list_empty(&pool->worklist)) hung = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - pool->watchdog_ts) / 1000; /* * Defer printing to avoid deadlocks in console drivers that * queue work while holding locks also taken in their write * paths. */ printk_deferred_enter(); pr_info("pool %d:", pool->id); pr_cont_pool_info(pool); pr_cont(" hung=%lus workers=%d", hung, pool->nr_workers); if (pool->manager) pr_cont(" manager: %d", task_pid_nr(pool->manager->task)); list_for_each_entry(worker, &pool->idle_list, entry) { pr_cont(" %s", first ? "idle: " : ""); pr_cont_worker_id(worker); first = false; } pr_cont("\n"); printk_deferred_exit(); next_pool: raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags); /* * We could be printing a lot from atomic context, e.g. * sysrq-t -> show_all_workqueues(). Avoid triggering * hard lockup. */ touch_nmi_watchdog(); } /** * show_all_workqueues - dump workqueue state * * Called from a sysrq handler and prints out all busy workqueues and pools. */ void show_all_workqueues(void) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct worker_pool *pool; int pi; rcu_read_lock(); pr_info("Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:\n"); list_for_each_entry_rcu(wq, &workqueues, list) show_one_workqueue(wq); for_each_pool(pool, pi) show_one_worker_pool(pool); rcu_read_unlock(); } /** * show_freezable_workqueues - dump freezable workqueue state * * Called from try_to_freeze_tasks() and prints out all freezable workqueues * still busy. */ void show_freezable_workqueues(void) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; rcu_read_lock(); pr_info("Showing freezable workqueues that are still busy:\n"); list_for_each_entry_rcu(wq, &workqueues, list) { if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)) continue; show_one_workqueue(wq); } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* used to show worker information through /proc/PID/{comm,stat,status} */ void wq_worker_comm(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task) { /* stabilize PF_WQ_WORKER and worker pool association */ mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); if (task->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) { struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; int off; off = format_worker_id(buf, size, worker, pool); if (pool) { raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* * ->desc tracks information (wq name or * set_worker_desc()) for the latest execution. If * current, prepend '+', otherwise '-'. */ if (worker->desc[0] != '\0') { if (worker->current_work) scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "+%s", worker->desc); else scnprintf(buf + off, size - off, "-%s", worker->desc); } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); } } else { strscpy(buf, task->comm, size); } mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * CPU hotplug. * * There are two challenges in supporting CPU hotplug. Firstly, there * are a lot of assumptions on strong associations among work, pwq and * pool which make migrating pending and scheduled works very * difficult to implement without impacting hot paths. Secondly, * worker pools serve mix of short, long and very long running works making * blocked draining impractical. * * This is solved by allowing the pools to be disassociated from the CPU * running as an unbound one and allowing it to be reattached later if the * cpu comes back online. */ static void unbind_workers(int cpu) { struct worker_pool *pool; struct worker *worker; for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* * We've blocked all attach/detach operations. Make all workers * unbound and set DISASSOCIATED. Before this, all workers * must be on the cpu. After this, they may become diasporas. * And the preemption disabled section in their sched callbacks * are guaranteed to see WORKER_UNBOUND since the code here * is on the same cpu. */ for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND; pool->flags |= POOL_DISASSOCIATED; /* * The handling of nr_running in sched callbacks are disabled * now. Zap nr_running. After this, nr_running stays zero and * need_more_worker() and keep_working() are always true as * long as the worklist is not empty. This pool now behaves as * an unbound (in terms of concurrency management) pool which * are served by workers tied to the pool. */ pool->nr_running = 0; /* * With concurrency management just turned off, a busy * worker blocking could lead to lengthy stalls. Kick off * unbound chain execution of currently pending work items. */ kick_pool(pool); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) unbind_worker(worker); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); } } /** * rebind_workers - rebind all workers of a pool to the associated CPU * @pool: pool of interest * * @pool->cpu is coming online. Rebind all workers to the CPU. */ static void rebind_workers(struct worker_pool *pool) { struct worker *worker; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); /* * Restore CPU affinity of all workers. As all idle workers should * be on the run-queue of the associated CPU before any local * wake-ups for concurrency management happen, restore CPU affinity * of all workers first and then clear UNBOUND. As we're called * from CPU_ONLINE, the following shouldn't fail. */ for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) { kthread_set_per_cpu(worker->task, pool->cpu); WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, pool_allowed_cpus(pool)) < 0); } raw_spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED; for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) { unsigned int worker_flags = worker->flags; /* * We want to clear UNBOUND but can't directly call * worker_clr_flags() or adjust nr_running. Atomically * replace UNBOUND with another NOT_RUNNING flag REBOUND. * @worker will clear REBOUND using worker_clr_flags() when * it initiates the next execution cycle thus restoring * concurrency management. Note that when or whether * @worker clears REBOUND doesn't affect correctness. * * WRITE_ONCE() is necessary because @worker->flags may be * tested without holding any lock in * wq_worker_running(). Without it, NOT_RUNNING test may * fail incorrectly leading to premature concurrency * management operations. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(worker_flags & WORKER_UNBOUND)); worker_flags |= WORKER_REBOUND; worker_flags &= ~WORKER_UNBOUND; WRITE_ONCE(worker->flags, worker_flags); } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); } /** * restore_unbound_workers_cpumask - restore cpumask of unbound workers * @pool: unbound pool of interest * @cpu: the CPU which is coming up * * An unbound pool may end up with a cpumask which doesn't have any online * CPUs. When a worker of such pool get scheduled, the scheduler resets * its cpus_allowed. If @cpu is in @pool's cpumask which didn't have any * online CPU before, cpus_allowed of all its workers should be restored. */ static void restore_unbound_workers_cpumask(struct worker_pool *pool, int cpu) { static cpumask_t cpumask; struct worker *worker; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); /* is @cpu allowed for @pool? */ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pool->attrs->cpumask)) return; cpumask_and(&cpumask, pool->attrs->cpumask, cpu_online_mask); /* as we're called from CPU_ONLINE, the following shouldn't fail */ for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, &cpumask) < 0); } int workqueue_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct worker_pool *pool; for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { if (pool->nr_workers) continue; if (!create_worker(pool)) return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } int workqueue_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct worker_pool *pool; struct workqueue_struct *wq; int pi; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, wq_online_cpumask); for_each_pool(pool, pi) { /* BH pools aren't affected by hotplug */ if (pool->flags & POOL_BH) continue; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); if (pool->cpu == cpu) rebind_workers(pool); else if (pool->cpu < 0) restore_unbound_workers_cpumask(pool, cpu); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); } /* update pod affinity of unbound workqueues */ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { struct workqueue_attrs *attrs = wq->unbound_attrs; if (attrs) { const struct wq_pod_type *pt = wqattrs_pod_type(attrs); int tcpu; for_each_cpu(tcpu, pt->pod_cpus[pt->cpu_pod[cpu]]) unbound_wq_update_pwq(wq, tcpu); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); wq_update_node_max_active(wq, -1); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } } mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); return 0; } int workqueue_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* unbinding per-cpu workers should happen on the local CPU */ if (WARN_ON(cpu != smp_processor_id())) return -1; unbind_workers(cpu); /* update pod affinity of unbound workqueues */ mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, wq_online_cpumask); list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { struct workqueue_attrs *attrs = wq->unbound_attrs; if (attrs) { const struct wq_pod_type *pt = wqattrs_pod_type(attrs); int tcpu; for_each_cpu(tcpu, pt->pod_cpus[pt->cpu_pod[cpu]]) unbound_wq_update_pwq(wq, tcpu); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); wq_update_node_max_active(wq, cpu); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } } mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); return 0; } struct work_for_cpu { struct work_struct work; long (*fn)(void *); void *arg; long ret; }; static void work_for_cpu_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct work_for_cpu *wfc = container_of(work, struct work_for_cpu, work); wfc->ret = wfc->fn(wfc->arg); } /** * work_on_cpu_key - run a function in thread context on a particular cpu * @cpu: the cpu to run on * @fn: the function to run * @arg: the function arg * @key: The lock class key for lock debugging purposes * * It is up to the caller to ensure that the cpu doesn't go offline. * The caller must not hold any locks which would prevent @fn from completing. * * Return: The value @fn returns. */ long work_on_cpu_key(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg, struct lock_class_key *key) { struct work_for_cpu wfc = { .fn = fn, .arg = arg }; INIT_WORK_ONSTACK_KEY(&wfc.work, work_for_cpu_fn, key); schedule_work_on(cpu, &wfc.work); flush_work(&wfc.work); destroy_work_on_stack(&wfc.work); return wfc.ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_on_cpu_key); #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER /** * freeze_workqueues_begin - begin freezing workqueues * * Start freezing workqueues. After this function returns, all freezable * workqueues will queue new works to their inactive_works list instead of * pool->worklist. * * CONTEXT: * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex and pool->lock's. */ void freeze_workqueues_begin(void) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); WARN_ON_ONCE(workqueue_freezing); workqueue_freezing = true; list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); wq_adjust_max_active(wq); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); } /** * freeze_workqueues_busy - are freezable workqueues still busy? * * Check whether freezing is complete. This function must be called * between freeze_workqueues_begin() and thaw_workqueues(). * * CONTEXT: * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex. * * Return: * %true if some freezable workqueues are still busy. %false if freezing * is complete. */ bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void) { bool busy = false; struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); WARN_ON_ONCE(!workqueue_freezing); list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)) continue; /* * nr_active is monotonically decreasing. It's safe * to peek without lock. */ rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->nr_active < 0); if (pwq->nr_active) { busy = true; rcu_read_unlock(); goto out_unlock; } } rcu_read_unlock(); } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); return busy; } /** * thaw_workqueues - thaw workqueues * * Thaw workqueues. Normal queueing is restored and all collected * frozen works are transferred to their respective pool worklists. * * CONTEXT: * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex and pool->lock's. */ void thaw_workqueues(void) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); if (!workqueue_freezing) goto out_unlock; workqueue_freezing = false; /* restore max_active and repopulate worklist */ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); wq_adjust_max_active(wq); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); } #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */ static int workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask(const cpumask_var_t unbound_cpumask) { LIST_HEAD(ctxs); int ret = 0; struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx, *n; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) || (wq->flags & __WQ_DESTROYING)) continue; ctx = apply_wqattrs_prepare(wq, wq->unbound_attrs, unbound_cpumask); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { ret = PTR_ERR(ctx); break; } list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &ctxs); } list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, n, &ctxs, list) { if (!ret) apply_wqattrs_commit(ctx); apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); } if (!ret) { mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); cpumask_copy(wq_unbound_cpumask, unbound_cpumask); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex); } return ret; } /** * workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask - Exclude given CPUs from unbound cpumask * @exclude_cpumask: the cpumask to be excluded from wq_unbound_cpumask * * This function can be called from cpuset code to provide a set of isolated * CPUs that should be excluded from wq_unbound_cpumask. */ int workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask(cpumask_var_t exclude_cpumask) { cpumask_var_t cpumask; int ret = 0; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); /* * If the operation fails, it will fall back to * wq_requested_unbound_cpumask which is initially set to * (HK_TYPE_WQ ∩ HK_TYPE_DOMAIN) house keeping mask and rewritten * by any subsequent write to workqueue/cpumask sysfs file. */ if (!cpumask_andnot(cpumask, wq_requested_unbound_cpumask, exclude_cpumask)) cpumask_copy(cpumask, wq_requested_unbound_cpumask); if (!cpumask_equal(cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask)) ret = workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask(cpumask); /* Save the current isolated cpumask & export it via sysfs */ if (!ret) cpumask_copy(wq_isolated_cpumask, exclude_cpumask); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); free_cpumask_var(cpumask); return ret; } static int parse_affn_scope(const char *val) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wq_affn_names); i++) { if (!strncasecmp(val, wq_affn_names[i], strlen(wq_affn_names[i]))) return i; } return -EINVAL; } static int wq_affn_dfl_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; int affn, cpu; affn = parse_affn_scope(val); if (affn < 0) return affn; if (affn == WQ_AFFN_DFL) return -EINVAL; cpus_read_lock(); mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); wq_affn_dfl = affn; list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { for_each_online_cpu(cpu) unbound_wq_update_pwq(wq, cpu); } mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); cpus_read_unlock(); return 0; } static int wq_affn_dfl_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", wq_affn_names[wq_affn_dfl]); } static const struct kernel_param_ops wq_affn_dfl_ops = { .set = wq_affn_dfl_set, .get = wq_affn_dfl_get, }; module_param_cb(default_affinity_scope, &wq_affn_dfl_ops, NULL, 0644); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS /* * Workqueues with WQ_SYSFS flag set is visible to userland via * /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/WQ_NAME. All visible workqueues have the * following attributes. * * per_cpu RO bool : whether the workqueue is per-cpu or unbound * max_active RW int : maximum number of in-flight work items * * Unbound workqueues have the following extra attributes. * * nice RW int : nice value of the workers * cpumask RW mask : bitmask of allowed CPUs for the workers * affinity_scope RW str : worker CPU affinity scope (cache, numa, none) * affinity_strict RW bool : worker CPU affinity is strict */ struct wq_device { struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct device dev; }; static struct workqueue_struct *dev_to_wq(struct device *dev) { struct wq_device *wq_dev = container_of(dev, struct wq_device, dev); return wq_dev->wq; } static ssize_t per_cpu_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", (bool)!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(per_cpu); static ssize_t max_active_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", wq->saved_max_active); } static ssize_t max_active_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); int val; if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val <= 0) return -EINVAL; workqueue_set_max_active(wq, val); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_active); static struct attribute *wq_sysfs_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_per_cpu.attr, &dev_attr_max_active.attr, NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wq_sysfs); static ssize_t wq_nice_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); int written; mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", wq->unbound_attrs->nice); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); return written; } /* prepare workqueue_attrs for sysfs store operations */ static struct workqueue_attrs *wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); if (!attrs) return NULL; copy_workqueue_attrs(attrs, wq->unbound_attrs); return attrs; } static ssize_t wq_nice_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; int ret = -ENOMEM; apply_wqattrs_lock(); attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); if (!attrs) goto out_unlock; if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &attrs->nice) == 1 && attrs->nice >= MIN_NICE && attrs->nice <= MAX_NICE) ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); else ret = -EINVAL; out_unlock: apply_wqattrs_unlock(); free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); return ret ?: count; } static ssize_t wq_cpumask_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); int written; mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n", cpumask_pr_args(wq->unbound_attrs->cpumask)); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); return written; } static ssize_t wq_cpumask_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; int ret = -ENOMEM; apply_wqattrs_lock(); attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); if (!attrs) goto out_unlock; ret = cpumask_parse(buf, attrs->cpumask); if (!ret) ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); out_unlock: apply_wqattrs_unlock(); free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); return ret ?: count; } static ssize_t wq_affn_scope_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); int written; mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); if (wq->unbound_attrs->affn_scope == WQ_AFFN_DFL) written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s (%s)\n", wq_affn_names[WQ_AFFN_DFL], wq_affn_names[wq_affn_dfl]); else written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", wq_affn_names[wq->unbound_attrs->affn_scope]); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); return written; } static ssize_t wq_affn_scope_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; int affn, ret = -ENOMEM; affn = parse_affn_scope(buf); if (affn < 0) return affn; apply_wqattrs_lock(); attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); if (attrs) { attrs->affn_scope = affn; ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); } apply_wqattrs_unlock(); free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); return ret ?: count; } static ssize_t wq_affinity_strict_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", wq->unbound_attrs->affn_strict); } static ssize_t wq_affinity_strict_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; int v, ret = -ENOMEM; if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &v) != 1) return -EINVAL; apply_wqattrs_lock(); attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); if (attrs) { attrs->affn_strict = (bool)v; ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); } apply_wqattrs_unlock(); free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); return ret ?: count; } static struct device_attribute wq_sysfs_unbound_attrs[] = { __ATTR(nice, 0644, wq_nice_show, wq_nice_store), __ATTR(cpumask, 0644, wq_cpumask_show, wq_cpumask_store), __ATTR(affinity_scope, 0644, wq_affn_scope_show, wq_affn_scope_store), __ATTR(affinity_strict, 0644, wq_affinity_strict_show, wq_affinity_strict_store), __ATTR_NULL, }; static const struct bus_type wq_subsys = { .name = "workqueue", .dev_groups = wq_sysfs_groups, }; /** * workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask - Set the low-level unbound cpumask * @cpumask: the cpumask to set * * The low-level workqueues cpumask is a global cpumask that limits * the affinity of all unbound workqueues. This function check the @cpumask * and apply it to all unbound workqueues and updates all pwqs of them. * * Return: 0 - Success * -EINVAL - Invalid @cpumask * -ENOMEM - Failed to allocate memory for attrs or pwqs. */ static int workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask(cpumask_var_t cpumask) { int ret = -EINVAL; /* * Not excluding isolated cpus on purpose. * If the user wishes to include them, we allow that. */ cpumask_and(cpumask, cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask)) { ret = 0; apply_wqattrs_lock(); if (!cpumask_equal(cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask)) ret = workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask(cpumask); if (!ret) cpumask_copy(wq_requested_unbound_cpumask, cpumask); apply_wqattrs_unlock(); } return ret; } static ssize_t __wq_cpumask_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf, cpumask_var_t mask) { int written; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n", cpumask_pr_args(mask)); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); return written; } static ssize_t cpumask_requested_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return __wq_cpumask_show(dev, attr, buf, wq_requested_unbound_cpumask); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpumask_requested); static ssize_t cpumask_isolated_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return __wq_cpumask_show(dev, attr, buf, wq_isolated_cpumask); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpumask_isolated); static ssize_t cpumask_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return __wq_cpumask_show(dev, attr, buf, wq_unbound_cpumask); } static ssize_t cpumask_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { cpumask_var_t cpumask; int ret; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; ret = cpumask_parse(buf, cpumask); if (!ret) ret = workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask(cpumask); free_cpumask_var(cpumask); return ret ? ret : count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cpumask); static struct attribute *wq_sysfs_cpumask_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_cpumask.attr, &dev_attr_cpumask_requested.attr, &dev_attr_cpumask_isolated.attr, NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wq_sysfs_cpumask); static int __init wq_sysfs_init(void) { return subsys_virtual_register(&wq_subsys, wq_sysfs_cpumask_groups); } core_initcall(wq_sysfs_init); static void wq_device_release(struct device *dev) { struct wq_device *wq_dev = container_of(dev, struct wq_device, dev); kfree(wq_dev); } /** * workqueue_sysfs_register - make a workqueue visible in sysfs * @wq: the workqueue to register * * Expose @wq in sysfs under /sys/bus/workqueue/devices. * alloc_workqueue*() automatically calls this function if WQ_SYSFS is set * which is the preferred method. * * Workqueue user should use this function directly iff it wants to apply * workqueue_attrs before making the workqueue visible in sysfs; otherwise, * apply_workqueue_attrs() may race against userland updating the * attributes. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. */ int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct wq_device *wq_dev; int ret; /* * Adjusting max_active breaks ordering guarantee. Disallow exposing * ordered workqueues. */ if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED)) return -EINVAL; wq->wq_dev = wq_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq_dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!wq_dev) return -ENOMEM; wq_dev->wq = wq; wq_dev->dev.bus = &wq_subsys; wq_dev->dev.release = wq_device_release; dev_set_name(&wq_dev->dev, "%s", wq->name); /* * unbound_attrs are created separately. Suppress uevent until * everything is ready. */ dev_set_uevent_suppress(&wq_dev->dev, true); ret = device_register(&wq_dev->dev); if (ret) { put_device(&wq_dev->dev); wq->wq_dev = NULL; return ret; } if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { struct device_attribute *attr; for (attr = wq_sysfs_unbound_attrs; attr->attr.name; attr++) { ret = device_create_file(&wq_dev->dev, attr); if (ret) { device_unregister(&wq_dev->dev); wq->wq_dev = NULL; return ret; } } } dev_set_uevent_suppress(&wq_dev->dev, false); kobject_uevent(&wq_dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD); return 0; } /** * workqueue_sysfs_unregister - undo workqueue_sysfs_register() * @wq: the workqueue to unregister * * If @wq is registered to sysfs by workqueue_sysfs_register(), unregister. */ static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct wq_device *wq_dev = wq->wq_dev; if (!wq->wq_dev) return; wq->wq_dev = NULL; device_unregister(&wq_dev->dev); } #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ /* * Workqueue watchdog. * * Stall may be caused by various bugs - missing WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, illegal * flush dependency, a concurrency managed work item which stays RUNNING * indefinitely. Workqueue stalls can be very difficult to debug as the * usual warning mechanisms don't trigger and internal workqueue state is * largely opaque. * * Workqueue watchdog monitors all worker pools periodically and dumps * state if some pools failed to make forward progress for a while where * forward progress is defined as the first item on ->worklist changing. * * This mechanism is controlled through the kernel parameter * "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" which can be updated at runtime through the * corresponding sysfs parameter file. */ #ifdef CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG static unsigned long wq_watchdog_thresh = 30; static struct timer_list wq_watchdog_timer; static unsigned long wq_watchdog_touched = INITIAL_JIFFIES; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, wq_watchdog_touched_cpu) = INITIAL_JIFFIES; static unsigned int wq_panic_on_stall; module_param_named(panic_on_stall, wq_panic_on_stall, uint, 0644); /* * Show workers that might prevent the processing of pending work items. * The only candidates are CPU-bound workers in the running state. * Pending work items should be handled by another idle worker * in all other situations. */ static void show_cpu_pool_hog(struct worker_pool *pool) { struct worker *worker; unsigned long irq_flags; int bkt; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, irq_flags); hash_for_each(pool->busy_hash, bkt, worker, hentry) { if (task_is_running(worker->task)) { /* * Defer printing to avoid deadlocks in console * drivers that queue work while holding locks * also taken in their write paths. */ printk_deferred_enter(); pr_info("pool %d:\n", pool->id); sched_show_task(worker->task); printk_deferred_exit(); } } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, irq_flags); } static void show_cpu_pools_hogs(void) { struct worker_pool *pool; int pi; pr_info("Showing backtraces of running workers in stalled CPU-bound worker pools:\n"); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pool(pool, pi) { if (pool->cpu_stall) show_cpu_pool_hog(pool); } rcu_read_unlock(); } static void panic_on_wq_watchdog(void) { static unsigned int wq_stall; if (wq_panic_on_stall) { wq_stall++; BUG_ON(wq_stall >= wq_panic_on_stall); } } static void wq_watchdog_reset_touched(void) { int cpu; wq_watchdog_touched = jiffies; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, cpu) = jiffies; } static void wq_watchdog_timer_fn(struct timer_list *unused) { unsigned long thresh = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_thresh) * HZ; bool lockup_detected = false; bool cpu_pool_stall = false; unsigned long now = jiffies; struct worker_pool *pool; int pi; if (!thresh) return; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pool(pool, pi) { unsigned long pool_ts, touched, ts; pool->cpu_stall = false; if (list_empty(&pool->worklist)) continue; /* * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to * the watchdog like a stall. */ kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(); /* get the latest of pool and touched timestamps */ if (pool->cpu >= 0) touched = READ_ONCE(per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, pool->cpu)); else touched = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_touched); pool_ts = READ_ONCE(pool->watchdog_ts); if (time_after(pool_ts, touched)) ts = pool_ts; else ts = touched; /* did we stall? */ if (time_after(now, ts + thresh)) { lockup_detected = true; if (pool->cpu >= 0 && !(pool->flags & POOL_BH)) { pool->cpu_stall = true; cpu_pool_stall = true; } pr_emerg("BUG: workqueue lockup - pool"); pr_cont_pool_info(pool); pr_cont(" stuck for %us!\n", jiffies_to_msecs(now - pool_ts) / 1000); } } rcu_read_unlock(); if (lockup_detected) show_all_workqueues(); if (cpu_pool_stall) show_cpu_pools_hogs(); if (lockup_detected) panic_on_wq_watchdog(); wq_watchdog_reset_touched(); mod_timer(&wq_watchdog_timer, jiffies + thresh); } notrace void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu) { unsigned long thresh = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_thresh) * HZ; unsigned long touch_ts = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_touched); unsigned long now = jiffies; if (cpu >= 0) per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, cpu) = now; else WARN_ONCE(1, "%s should be called with valid CPU", __func__); /* Don't unnecessarily store to global cacheline */ if (time_after(now, touch_ts + thresh / 4)) WRITE_ONCE(wq_watchdog_touched, jiffies); } static void wq_watchdog_set_thresh(unsigned long thresh) { wq_watchdog_thresh = 0; timer_delete_sync(&wq_watchdog_timer); if (thresh) { wq_watchdog_thresh = thresh; wq_watchdog_reset_touched(); mod_timer(&wq_watchdog_timer, jiffies + thresh * HZ); } } static int wq_watchdog_param_set_thresh(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { unsigned long thresh; int ret; ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &thresh); if (ret) return ret; if (system_wq) wq_watchdog_set_thresh(thresh); else wq_watchdog_thresh = thresh; return 0; } static const struct kernel_param_ops wq_watchdog_thresh_ops = { .set = wq_watchdog_param_set_thresh, .get = param_get_ulong, }; module_param_cb(watchdog_thresh, &wq_watchdog_thresh_ops, &wq_watchdog_thresh, 0644); static void wq_watchdog_init(void) { timer_setup(&wq_watchdog_timer, wq_watchdog_timer_fn, TIMER_DEFERRABLE); wq_watchdog_set_thresh(wq_watchdog_thresh); } #else /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */ static inline void wq_watchdog_init(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */ static void bh_pool_kick_normal(struct irq_work *irq_work) { raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ); } static void bh_pool_kick_highpri(struct irq_work *irq_work) { raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ); } static void __init restrict_unbound_cpumask(const char *name, const struct cpumask *mask) { if (!cpumask_intersects(wq_unbound_cpumask, mask)) { pr_warn("workqueue: Restricting unbound_cpumask (%*pb) with %s (%*pb) leaves no CPU, ignoring\n", cpumask_pr_args(wq_unbound_cpumask), name, cpumask_pr_args(mask)); return; } cpumask_and(wq_unbound_cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask, mask); } static void __init init_cpu_worker_pool(struct worker_pool *pool, int cpu, int nice) { BUG_ON(init_worker_pool(pool)); pool->cpu = cpu; cpumask_copy(pool->attrs->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)); cpumask_copy(pool->attrs->__pod_cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)); pool->attrs->nice = nice; pool->attrs->affn_strict = true; pool->node = cpu_to_node(cpu); /* alloc pool ID */ mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); BUG_ON(worker_pool_assign_id(pool)); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); } /** * workqueue_init_early - early init for workqueue subsystem * * This is the first step of three-staged workqueue subsystem initialization and * invoked as soon as the bare basics - memory allocation, cpumasks and idr are * up. It sets up all the data structures and system workqueues and allows early * boot code to create workqueues and queue/cancel work items. Actual work item * execution starts only after kthreads can be created and scheduled right * before early initcalls. */ void __init workqueue_init_early(void) { struct wq_pod_type *pt = &wq_pod_types[WQ_AFFN_SYSTEM]; int std_nice[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS] = { 0, HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL }; void (*irq_work_fns[2])(struct irq_work *) = { bh_pool_kick_normal, bh_pool_kick_highpri }; int i, cpu; BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct pool_workqueue) < __alignof__(long long)); BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&wq_online_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)); BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&wq_unbound_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)); BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&wq_requested_unbound_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)); BUG_ON(!zalloc_cpumask_var(&wq_isolated_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)); cpumask_copy(wq_online_cpumask, cpu_online_mask); cpumask_copy(wq_unbound_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); restrict_unbound_cpumask("HK_TYPE_WQ", housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_WQ)); restrict_unbound_cpumask("HK_TYPE_DOMAIN", housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN)); if (!cpumask_empty(&wq_cmdline_cpumask)) restrict_unbound_cpumask("workqueue.unbound_cpus", &wq_cmdline_cpumask); cpumask_copy(wq_requested_unbound_cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask); cpumask_andnot(wq_isolated_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN)); pwq_cache = KMEM_CACHE(pool_workqueue, SLAB_PANIC); unbound_wq_update_pwq_attrs_buf = alloc_workqueue_attrs(); BUG_ON(!unbound_wq_update_pwq_attrs_buf); /* * If nohz_full is enabled, set power efficient workqueue as unbound. * This allows workqueue items to be moved to HK CPUs. */ if (housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_TICK)) wq_power_efficient = true; /* initialize WQ_AFFN_SYSTEM pods */ pt->pod_cpus = kcalloc(1, sizeof(pt->pod_cpus[0]), GFP_KERNEL); pt->pod_node = kcalloc(1, sizeof(pt->pod_node[0]), GFP_KERNEL); pt->cpu_pod = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(pt->cpu_pod[0]), GFP_KERNEL); BUG_ON(!pt->pod_cpus || !pt->pod_node || !pt->cpu_pod); BUG_ON(!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&pt->pod_cpus[0], GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE)); pt->nr_pods = 1; cpumask_copy(pt->pod_cpus[0], cpu_possible_mask); pt->pod_node[0] = NUMA_NO_NODE; pt->cpu_pod[0] = 0; /* initialize BH and CPU pools */ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct worker_pool *pool; i = 0; for_each_bh_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { init_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu, std_nice[i]); pool->flags |= POOL_BH; init_irq_work(bh_pool_irq_work(pool), irq_work_fns[i]); i++; } i = 0; for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) init_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu, std_nice[i++]); } /* create default unbound and ordered wq attrs */ for (i = 0; i < NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS; i++) { struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; BUG_ON(!(attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs())); attrs->nice = std_nice[i]; unbound_std_wq_attrs[i] = attrs; /* * An ordered wq should have only one pwq as ordering is * guaranteed by max_active which is enforced by pwqs. */ BUG_ON(!(attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs())); attrs->nice = std_nice[i]; attrs->ordered = true; ordered_wq_attrs[i] = attrs; } system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0); system_percpu_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0); system_highpri_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_highpri", WQ_HIGHPRI, 0); system_long_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_long", 0, 0); system_unbound_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE); system_dfl_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE); system_freezable_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0); system_power_efficient_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_power_efficient", WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT, 0); system_freezable_power_efficient_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable_pwr_efficient", WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT, 0); system_bh_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_bh", WQ_BH, 0); system_bh_highpri_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_bh_highpri", WQ_BH | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0); BUG_ON(!system_wq || !system_percpu_wq|| !system_highpri_wq || !system_long_wq || !system_unbound_wq || !system_freezable_wq || !system_dfl_wq || !system_power_efficient_wq || !system_freezable_power_efficient_wq || !system_bh_wq || !system_bh_highpri_wq); } static void __init wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_init(void) { unsigned long thresh; unsigned long bogo; pwq_release_worker = kthread_run_worker(0, "pool_workqueue_release"); BUG_ON(IS_ERR(pwq_release_worker)); /* if the user set it to a specific value, keep it */ if (wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us != ULONG_MAX) return; /* * The default of 10ms is derived from the fact that most modern (as of * 2023) processors can do a lot in 10ms and that it's just below what * most consider human-perceivable. However, the kernel also runs on a * lot slower CPUs including microcontrollers where the threshold is way * too low. * * Let's scale up the threshold upto 1 second if BogoMips is below 4000. * This is by no means accurate but it doesn't have to be. The mechanism * is still useful even when the threshold is fully scaled up. Also, as * the reports would usually be applicable to everyone, some machines * operating on longer thresholds won't significantly diminish their * usefulness. */ thresh = 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC; /* see init/calibrate.c for lpj -> BogoMIPS calculation */ bogo = max_t(unsigned long, loops_per_jiffy / 500000 * HZ, 1); if (bogo < 4000) thresh = min_t(unsigned long, thresh * 4000 / bogo, USEC_PER_SEC); pr_debug("wq_cpu_intensive_thresh: lpj=%lu BogoMIPS=%lu thresh_us=%lu\n", loops_per_jiffy, bogo, thresh); wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us = thresh; } /** * workqueue_init - bring workqueue subsystem fully online * * This is the second step of three-staged workqueue subsystem initialization * and invoked as soon as kthreads can be created and scheduled. Workqueues have * been created and work items queued on them, but there are no kworkers * executing the work items yet. Populate the worker pools with the initial * workers and enable future kworker creations. */ void __init workqueue_init(void) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct worker_pool *pool; int cpu, bkt; wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_init(); mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); /* * Per-cpu pools created earlier could be missing node hint. Fix them * up. Also, create a rescuer for workqueues that requested it. */ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { for_each_bh_worker_pool(pool, cpu) pool->node = cpu_to_node(cpu); for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) pool->node = cpu_to_node(cpu); } list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { WARN(init_rescuer(wq), "workqueue: failed to create early rescuer for %s", wq->name); } mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); /* * Create the initial workers. A BH pool has one pseudo worker that * represents the shared BH execution context and thus doesn't get * affected by hotplug events. Create the BH pseudo workers for all * possible CPUs here. */ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) for_each_bh_worker_pool(pool, cpu) BUG_ON(!create_worker(pool)); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED; BUG_ON(!create_worker(pool)); } } hash_for_each(unbound_pool_hash, bkt, pool, hash_node) BUG_ON(!create_worker(pool)); wq_online = true; wq_watchdog_init(); } /* * Initialize @pt by first initializing @pt->cpu_pod[] with pod IDs according to * @cpu_shares_pod(). Each subset of CPUs that share a pod is assigned a unique * and consecutive pod ID. The rest of @pt is initialized accordingly. */ static void __init init_pod_type(struct wq_pod_type *pt, bool (*cpus_share_pod)(int, int)) { int cur, pre, cpu, pod; pt->nr_pods = 0; /* init @pt->cpu_pod[] according to @cpus_share_pod() */ pt->cpu_pod = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(pt->cpu_pod[0]), GFP_KERNEL); BUG_ON(!pt->cpu_pod); for_each_possible_cpu(cur) { for_each_possible_cpu(pre) { if (pre >= cur) { pt->cpu_pod[cur] = pt->nr_pods++; break; } if (cpus_share_pod(cur, pre)) { pt->cpu_pod[cur] = pt->cpu_pod[pre]; break; } } } /* init the rest to match @pt->cpu_pod[] */ pt->pod_cpus = kcalloc(pt->nr_pods, sizeof(pt->pod_cpus[0]), GFP_KERNEL); pt->pod_node = kcalloc(pt->nr_pods, sizeof(pt->pod_node[0]), GFP_KERNEL); BUG_ON(!pt->pod_cpus || !pt->pod_node); for (pod = 0; pod < pt->nr_pods; pod++) BUG_ON(!zalloc_cpumask_var(&pt->pod_cpus[pod], GFP_KERNEL)); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pt->pod_cpus[pt->cpu_pod[cpu]]); pt->pod_node[pt->cpu_pod[cpu]] = cpu_to_node(cpu); } } static bool __init cpus_dont_share(int cpu0, int cpu1) { return false; } static bool __init cpus_share_smt(int cpu0, int cpu1) { #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu0, cpu_smt_mask(cpu1)); #else return false; #endif } static bool __init cpus_share_numa(int cpu0, int cpu1) { return cpu_to_node(cpu0) == cpu_to_node(cpu1); } /** * workqueue_init_topology - initialize CPU pods for unbound workqueues * * This is the third step of three-staged workqueue subsystem initialization and * invoked after SMP and topology information are fully initialized. It * initializes the unbound CPU pods accordingly. */ void __init workqueue_init_topology(void) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; int cpu; init_pod_type(&wq_pod_types[WQ_AFFN_CPU], cpus_dont_share); init_pod_type(&wq_pod_types[WQ_AFFN_SMT], cpus_share_smt); init_pod_type(&wq_pod_types[WQ_AFFN_CACHE], cpus_share_cache); init_pod_type(&wq_pod_types[WQ_AFFN_NUMA], cpus_share_numa); wq_topo_initialized = true; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); /* * Workqueues allocated earlier would have all CPUs sharing the default * worker pool. Explicitly call unbound_wq_update_pwq() on all workqueue * and CPU combinations to apply per-pod sharing. */ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { for_each_online_cpu(cpu) unbound_wq_update_pwq(wq, cpu); if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); wq_update_node_max_active(wq, -1); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } } mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); } void __warn_flushing_systemwide_wq(void) { pr_warn("WARNING: Flushing system-wide workqueues will be prohibited in near future.\n"); dump_stack(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__warn_flushing_systemwide_wq); static int __init workqueue_unbound_cpus_setup(char *str) { if (cpulist_parse(str, &wq_cmdline_cpumask) < 0) { cpumask_clear(&wq_cmdline_cpumask); pr_warn("workqueue.unbound_cpus: incorrect CPU range, using default\n"); } return 1; } __setup("workqueue.unbound_cpus=", workqueue_unbound_cpus_setup); |
| 2 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * USB Empeg empeg-car player driver * * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 * Gary Brubaker (xavyer@ix.netcom.com) * * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2001 * Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) * * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this * driver */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/tty_driver.h> #include <linux/tty_flip.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/serial.h> #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>, Gary Brubaker <xavyer@ix.netcom.com>" #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Empeg Mark I/II Driver" #define EMPEG_VENDOR_ID 0x084f #define EMPEG_PRODUCT_ID 0x0001 /* function prototypes for an empeg-car player */ static int empeg_startup(struct usb_serial *serial); static void empeg_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty); static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = { { USB_DEVICE(EMPEG_VENDOR_ID, EMPEG_PRODUCT_ID) }, { } /* Terminating entry */ }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table); static struct usb_serial_driver empeg_device = { .driver = { .name = "empeg", }, .id_table = id_table, .num_ports = 1, .bulk_out_size = 256, .throttle = usb_serial_generic_throttle, .unthrottle = usb_serial_generic_unthrottle, .attach = empeg_startup, .init_termios = empeg_init_termios, }; static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = { &empeg_device, NULL }; static int empeg_startup(struct usb_serial *serial) { int r; if (serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue != 1) { dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "active config #%d != 1 ??\n", serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue); return -ENODEV; } r = usb_reset_configuration(serial->dev); /* continue on with initialization */ return r; } static void empeg_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty) { struct ktermios *termios = &tty->termios; /* * The empeg-car player wants these particular tty settings. * You could, for example, change the baud rate, however the * player only supports 115200 (currently), so there is really * no point in support for changes to the tty settings. * (at least for now) * * The default requirements for this device are: */ termios->c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK /* disable ignore break */ | BRKINT /* disable break causes interrupt */ | PARMRK /* disable mark parity errors */ | ISTRIP /* disable clear high bit of input characters */ | INLCR /* disable translate NL to CR */ | IGNCR /* disable ignore CR */ | ICRNL /* disable translate CR to NL */ | IXON); /* disable enable XON/XOFF flow control */ termios->c_oflag &= ~OPOST; /* disable postprocess output characters */ termios->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO /* disable echo input characters */ | ECHONL /* disable echo new line */ | ICANON /* disable erase, kill, werase, and rprnt special characters */ | ISIG /* disable interrupt, quit, and suspend special characters */ | IEXTEN); /* disable non-POSIX special characters */ termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE /* no size */ | PARENB /* disable parity bit */ | CBAUD); /* clear current baud rate */ termios->c_cflag |= CS8; /* character size 8 bits */ tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, 115200, 115200); } module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table); MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |
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14774 14775 14776 14777 14778 14779 14780 14781 14782 14783 14784 14785 14786 14787 14788 14789 14790 14791 14792 14793 14794 14795 14796 14797 14798 14799 14800 14801 14802 14803 14804 14805 14806 14807 14808 14809 14810 14811 14812 14813 14814 14815 14816 14817 14818 14819 14820 14821 14822 14823 14824 14825 14826 14827 14828 14829 14830 14831 14832 14833 14834 14835 14836 14837 14838 14839 14840 14841 14842 14843 14844 14845 14846 14847 14848 14849 14850 14851 14852 14853 14854 14855 14856 14857 14858 14859 14860 14861 14862 14863 14864 14865 14866 14867 14868 14869 14870 14871 14872 14873 14874 14875 14876 14877 14878 14879 14880 14881 14882 14883 14884 14885 14886 14887 14888 14889 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Performance events core code: * * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com> */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/vmstat.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/trace_events.h> #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/min_heap.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/pgtable.h> #include <linux/buildid.h> #include <linux/task_work.h> #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h> #include "internal.h" #include <asm/irq_regs.h> typedef int (*remote_function_f)(void *); struct remote_function_call { struct task_struct *p; remote_function_f func; void *info; int ret; }; static void remote_function(void *data) { struct remote_function_call *tfc = data; struct task_struct *p = tfc->p; if (p) { /* -EAGAIN */ if (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id()) return; /* * Now that we're on right CPU with IRQs disabled, we can test * if we hit the right task without races. */ tfc->ret = -ESRCH; /* No such (running) process */ if (p != current) return; } tfc->ret = tfc->func(tfc->info); } /** * task_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs * @p: the task to evaluate * @func: the function to be called * @info: the function call argument * * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly. This will * retry due to any failures in smp_call_function_single(), such as if the * task_cpu() goes offline concurrently. * * returns @func return value or -ESRCH or -ENXIO when the process isn't running */ static int task_function_call(struct task_struct *p, remote_function_f func, void *info) { struct remote_function_call data = { .p = p, .func = func, .info = info, .ret = -EAGAIN, }; int ret; for (;;) { ret = smp_call_function_single(task_cpu(p), remote_function, &data, 1); if (!ret) ret = data.ret; if (ret != -EAGAIN) break; cond_resched(); } return ret; } /** * cpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu * @cpu: target cpu to queue this function * @func: the function to be called * @info: the function call argument * * Calls the function @func on the remote cpu. * * returns: @func return value or -ENXIO when the cpu is offline */ static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, remote_function_f func, void *info) { struct remote_function_call data = { .p = NULL, .func = func, .info = info, .ret = -ENXIO, /* No such CPU */ }; smp_call_function_single(cpu, remote_function, &data, 1); return data.ret; } enum event_type_t { EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x01, EVENT_PINNED = 0x02, EVENT_TIME = 0x04, EVENT_FROZEN = 0x08, /* see ctx_resched() for details */ EVENT_CPU = 0x10, EVENT_CGROUP = 0x20, /* compound helpers */ EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED, EVENT_TIME_FROZEN = EVENT_TIME | EVENT_FROZEN, }; static inline void __perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN); } static void perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { __perf_ctx_lock(&cpuctx->ctx); if (ctx) __perf_ctx_lock(ctx); } static inline void __perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { /* * If ctx_sched_in() didn't again set any ALL flags, clean up * after ctx_sched_out() by clearing is_active. */ if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN) { if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) ctx->is_active = 0; else ctx->is_active &= ~EVENT_FROZEN; } raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } static void perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (ctx) __perf_ctx_unlock(ctx); __perf_ctx_unlock(&cpuctx->ctx); } typedef struct { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; } class_perf_ctx_lock_t; static inline void class_perf_ctx_lock_destructor(class_perf_ctx_lock_t *_T) { perf_ctx_unlock(_T->cpuctx, _T->ctx); } static inline class_perf_ctx_lock_t class_perf_ctx_lock_constructor(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); return (class_perf_ctx_lock_t){ cpuctx, ctx }; } #define TASK_TOMBSTONE ((void *)-1L) static bool is_kernel_event(struct perf_event *event) { return READ_ONCE(event->owner) == TASK_TOMBSTONE; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_cpu_context, perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *perf_cpu_task_ctx(void) { lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); return this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context)->task_ctx; } /* * On task ctx scheduling... * * When !ctx->nr_events a task context will not be scheduled. This means * we can disable the scheduler hooks (for performance) without leaving * pending task ctx state. * * This however results in two special cases: * * - removing the last event from a task ctx; this is relatively straight * forward and is done in __perf_remove_from_context. * * - adding the first event to a task ctx; this is tricky because we cannot * rely on ctx->is_active and therefore cannot use event_function_call(). * See perf_install_in_context(). * * If ctx->nr_events, then ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set. */ typedef void (*event_f)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_cpu_context *, struct perf_event_context *, void *); struct event_function_struct { struct perf_event *event; event_f func; void *data; }; static int event_function(void *info) { struct event_function_struct *efs = info; struct perf_event *event = efs->event; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; int ret = 0; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); /* * Since we do the IPI call without holding ctx->lock things can have * changed, double check we hit the task we set out to hit. */ if (ctx->task) { if (ctx->task != current) { ret = -ESRCH; goto unlock; } /* * We only use event_function_call() on established contexts, * and event_function() is only ever called when active (or * rather, we'll have bailed in task_function_call() or the * above ctx->task != current test), therefore we must have * ctx->is_active here. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->is_active); /* * And since we have ctx->is_active, cpuctx->task_ctx must * match. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx); } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx); } efs->func(event, cpuctx, ctx, efs->data); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); return ret; } static void event_function_call(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); /* verified in event_function */ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct event_function_struct efs = { .event = event, .func = func, .data = data, }; if (!event->parent) { /* * If this is a !child event, we must hold ctx::mutex to * stabilize the event->ctx relation. See * perf_event_ctx_lock(). */ lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); } if (!task) { cpu_function_call(event->cpu, event_function, &efs); return; } if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; again: if (!task_function_call(task, event_function, &efs)) return; local_irq_disable(); cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); /* * Reload the task pointer, it might have been changed by * a concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out(). */ task = ctx->task; if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) goto unlock; if (ctx->is_active) { perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); local_irq_enable(); goto again; } func(event, NULL, ctx, data); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); local_irq_enable(); } /* * Similar to event_function_call() + event_function(), but hard assumes IRQs * are already disabled and we're on the right CPU. */ static void event_function_local(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = NULL; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); if (task) { if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; task_ctx = ctx; } perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); task = ctx->task; if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) goto unlock; if (task) { /* * We must be either inactive or active and the right task, * otherwise we're screwed, since we cannot IPI to somewhere * else. */ if (ctx->is_active) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task != current)) goto unlock; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)) goto unlock; } } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx); } func(event, cpuctx, ctx, data); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); } #define PERF_FLAG_ALL (PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP |\ PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT |\ PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP |\ PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC) /* * branch priv levels that need permission checks */ #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM \ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV) /* * perf_sched_events : >0 events exist */ static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(perf_sched_events); static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(perf_sched_work, perf_sched_delayed); static DEFINE_MUTEX(perf_sched_mutex); static atomic_t perf_sched_count; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_event_list, pmu_sb_events); static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_namespaces_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_freq_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_switch_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_ksymbol_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_bpf_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_cgroup_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_text_poke_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_build_id_events __read_mostly; static LIST_HEAD(pmus); static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmus_lock); static struct srcu_struct pmus_srcu; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_mask; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_core_mask; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_die_mask; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_cluster_mask; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_pkg_mask; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_sys_mask; static struct kmem_cache *perf_event_cache; /* * perf event paranoia level: * -1 - not paranoid at all * 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv * 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv * 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv */ int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 2; /* Minimum for 512 kiB + 1 user control page. 'free' kiB per user. */ static int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512 + (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* * max perf event sample rate */ #define DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE 100000 #define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS (NSEC_PER_SEC / DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE) #define DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT 25 int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE; static int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent __read_mostly = DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT; static int max_samples_per_tick __read_mostly = DIV_ROUND_UP(DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE, HZ); static int perf_sample_period_ns __read_mostly = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS; static int perf_sample_allowed_ns __read_mostly = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS * DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT / 100; static void update_perf_cpu_limits(void) { u64 tmp = perf_sample_period_ns; tmp *= sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; tmp = div_u64(tmp, 100); if (!tmp) tmp = 1; WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, tmp); } static bool perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc); static int perf_event_max_sample_rate_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; int perf_cpu = sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; /* * If throttling is disabled don't allow the write: */ if (write && (perf_cpu == 100 || perf_cpu == 0)) return -EINVAL; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret || !write) return ret; max_samples_per_tick = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, HZ); perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate; update_perf_cpu_limits(); return 0; } static int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret || !write) return ret; if (sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 100 || sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "perf: Dynamic interrupt throttling disabled, can hang your system!\n"); WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, 0); } else { update_perf_cpu_limits(); } return 0; } static const struct ctl_table events_core_sysctl_table[] = { /* * User-space relies on this file as a feature check for * perf_events being enabled. It's an ABI, do not remove! */ { .procname = "perf_event_paranoid", .data = &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "perf_event_mlock_kb", .data = &sysctl_perf_event_mlock, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, }, { .procname = "perf_event_max_sample_rate", .data = &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = perf_event_max_sample_rate_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "perf_cpu_time_max_percent", .data = &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED, }, }; static int __init init_events_core_sysctls(void) { register_sysctl_init("kernel", events_core_sysctl_table); return 0; } core_initcall(init_events_core_sysctls); /* * perf samples are done in some very critical code paths (NMIs). * If they take too much CPU time, the system can lock up and not * get any real work done. This will drop the sample rate when * we detect that events are taking too long. */ #define NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES 128 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, running_sample_length); static u64 __report_avg; static u64 __report_allowed; static void perf_duration_warn(struct irq_work *w) { printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering " "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n", __report_avg, __report_allowed, sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate); } static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(perf_duration_work, perf_duration_warn); void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns) { u64 max_len = READ_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns); u64 running_len; u64 avg_len; u32 max; if (max_len == 0) return; /* Decay the counter by 1 average sample. */ running_len = __this_cpu_read(running_sample_length); running_len -= running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES; running_len += sample_len_ns; __this_cpu_write(running_sample_length, running_len); /* * Note: this will be biased artificially low until we have * seen NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES. Doing it this way keeps us * from having to maintain a count. */ avg_len = running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES; if (avg_len <= max_len) return; __report_avg = avg_len; __report_allowed = max_len; /* * Compute a throttle threshold 25% below the current duration. */ avg_len += avg_len / 4; max = (TICK_NSEC / 100) * sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; if (avg_len < max) max /= (u32)avg_len; else max = 1; WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, avg_len); WRITE_ONCE(max_samples_per_tick, max); sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate = max * HZ; perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate; if (!irq_work_queue(&perf_duration_work)) { early_printk("perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering " "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n", __report_avg, __report_allowed, sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate); } } static atomic64_t perf_event_id; static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx); static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event); void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { } static inline u64 perf_clock(void) { return local_clock(); } static inline u64 perf_event_clock(struct perf_event *event) { return event->clock(); } /* * State based event timekeeping... * * The basic idea is to use event->state to determine which (if any) time * fields to increment with the current delta. This means we only need to * update timestamps when we change state or when they are explicitly requested * (read). * * Event groups make things a little more complicated, but not terribly so. The * rules for a group are that if the group leader is OFF the entire group is * OFF, irrespective of what the group member states are. This results in * __perf_effective_state(). * * A further ramification is that when a group leader flips between OFF and * !OFF, we need to update all group member times. * * * NOTE: perf_event_time() is based on the (cgroup) context time, and thus we * need to make sure the relevant context time is updated before we try and * update our timestamps. */ static __always_inline enum perf_event_state __perf_effective_state(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; if (leader->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return leader->state; return event->state; } static __always_inline void __perf_update_times(struct perf_event *event, u64 now, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { enum perf_event_state state = __perf_effective_state(event); u64 delta = now - event->tstamp; *enabled = event->total_time_enabled; if (state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) *enabled += delta; *running = event->total_time_running; if (state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) *running += delta; } static void perf_event_update_time(struct perf_event *event) { u64 now = perf_event_time(event); __perf_update_times(event, now, &event->total_time_enabled, &event->total_time_running); event->tstamp = now; } static void perf_event_update_sibling_time(struct perf_event *leader) { struct perf_event *sibling; for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) perf_event_update_time(sibling); } static void perf_event_set_state(struct perf_event *event, enum perf_event_state state) { if (event->state == state) return; perf_event_update_time(event); /* * If a group leader gets enabled/disabled all its siblings * are affected too. */ if ((event->state < 0) ^ (state < 0)) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); WRITE_ONCE(event->state, state); } /* * UP store-release, load-acquire */ #define __store_release(ptr, val) \ do { \ barrier(); \ WRITE_ONCE(*(ptr), (val)); \ } while (0) #define __load_acquire(ptr) \ ({ \ __unqual_scalar_typeof(*(ptr)) ___p = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \ barrier(); \ ___p; \ }) #define for_each_epc(_epc, _ctx, _pmu, _cgroup) \ list_for_each_entry(_epc, &((_ctx)->pmu_ctx_list), pmu_ctx_entry) \ if (_cgroup && !_epc->nr_cgroups) \ continue; \ else if (_pmu && _epc->pmu != _pmu) \ continue; \ else static void perf_ctx_disable(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool cgroup) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, NULL, cgroup) perf_pmu_disable(pmu_ctx->pmu); } static void perf_ctx_enable(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool cgroup) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, NULL, cgroup) perf_pmu_enable(pmu_ctx->pmu); } static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type); static void ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF static inline bool perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); /* @event doesn't care about cgroup */ if (!event->cgrp) return true; /* wants specific cgroup scope but @cpuctx isn't associated with any */ if (!cpuctx->cgrp) return false; /* * Cgroup scoping is recursive. An event enabled for a cgroup is * also enabled for all its descendant cgroups. If @cpuctx's * cgroup is a descendant of @event's (the test covers identity * case), it's a match. */ return cgroup_is_descendant(cpuctx->cgrp->css.cgroup, event->cgrp->css.cgroup); } static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) { css_put(&event->cgrp->css); event->cgrp = NULL; } static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->cgrp != NULL; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_cgroup_info *t; t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu); return t->time; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { struct perf_cgroup_info *t; t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu); if (!__load_acquire(&t->active)) return t->time; now += READ_ONCE(t->timeoffset); return now; } static inline void __update_cgrp_time(struct perf_cgroup_info *info, u64 now, bool adv) { if (adv) info->time += now - info->timestamp; info->timestamp = now; /* * see update_context_time() */ WRITE_ONCE(info->timeoffset, info->time - info->timestamp); } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, bool final) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = cpuctx->cgrp; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; struct perf_cgroup_info *info; if (cgrp) { u64 now = perf_clock(); for (css = &cgrp->css; css; css = css->parent) { cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info); __update_cgrp_time(info, now, true); if (final) __store_release(&info->active, 0); } } } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_cgroup_info *info; /* * ensure we access cgroup data only when needed and * when we know the cgroup is pinned (css_get) */ if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; info = this_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info); /* * Do not update time when cgroup is not active */ if (info->active) __update_cgrp_time(info, perf_clock(), true); } static inline void perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = cpuctx->cgrp; struct perf_cgroup_info *info; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; /* * ctx->lock held by caller * ensure we do not access cgroup data * unless we have the cgroup pinned (css_get) */ if (!cgrp) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->nr_cgroups); for (css = &cgrp->css; css; css = css->parent) { cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info); __update_cgrp_time(info, ctx->timestamp, false); __store_release(&info->active, 1); } } /* * reschedule events based on the cgroup constraint of task. */ static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; /* * cpuctx->cgrp is set when the first cgroup event enabled, * and is cleared when the last cgroup event disabled. */ if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == NULL) return; cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, NULL); if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == cgrp) return; guard(perf_ctx_lock)(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); /* * Re-check, could've raced vs perf_remove_from_context(). */ if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == NULL) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups == 0); perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx, true); ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CGROUP); /* * must not be done before ctxswout due * to update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx() in * ctx_sched_out() */ cpuctx->cgrp = cgrp; /* * set cgrp before ctxsw in to allow * perf_cgroup_set_timestamp() in ctx_sched_in() * to not have to pass task around */ ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CGROUP); perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx, true); } static int perf_cgroup_ensure_storage(struct perf_event *event, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event **storage; int cpu, heap_size, ret = 0; /* * Allow storage to have sufficient space for an iterator for each * possibly nested cgroup plus an iterator for events with no cgroup. */ for (heap_size = 1; css; css = css->parent) heap_size++; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); if (heap_size <= cpuctx->heap_size) continue; storage = kmalloc_node(heap_size * sizeof(struct perf_event *), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (!storage) { ret = -ENOMEM; break; } raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); if (cpuctx->heap_size < heap_size) { swap(cpuctx->heap, storage); if (storage == cpuctx->heap_default) storage = NULL; cpuctx->heap_size = heap_size; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); kfree(storage); } return ret; } static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(int fd, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct perf_event *group_leader) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; CLASS(fd, f)(fd); int ret = 0; if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry, &perf_event_cgrp_subsys); if (IS_ERR(css)) return PTR_ERR(css); ret = perf_cgroup_ensure_storage(event, css); if (ret) return ret; cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); event->cgrp = cgrp; /* * all events in a group must monitor * the same cgroup because a task belongs * to only one perf cgroup at a time */ if (group_leader && group_leader->cgrp != cgrp) { perf_detach_cgroup(event); ret = -EINVAL; } return ret; } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; event->pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups++; /* * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events, * @ctx == &cpuctx->ctx. */ cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (ctx->nr_cgroups++) return; cpuctx->cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, ctx); } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; event->pmu_ctx->nr_cgroups--; /* * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events, * @ctx == &cpuctx->ctx. */ cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (--ctx->nr_cgroups) return; cpuctx->cgrp = NULL; } #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */ static inline bool perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { return true; } static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) {} static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event) { } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, bool final) { } static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(pid_t pid, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct perf_event *group_leader) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) { } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { return 0; } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { } static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task) { } #endif /* * set default to be dependent on timer tick just * like original code */ #define PERF_CPU_HRTIMER (1000 / HZ) /* * function must be called with interrupts disabled */ static enum hrtimer_restart perf_mux_hrtimer_handler(struct hrtimer *hr) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; bool rotations; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); cpc = container_of(hr, struct perf_cpu_pmu_context, hrtimer); rotations = perf_rotate_context(cpc); raw_spin_lock(&cpc->hrtimer_lock); if (rotations) hrtimer_forward_now(hr, cpc->hrtimer_interval); else cpc->hrtimer_active = 0; raw_spin_unlock(&cpc->hrtimer_lock); return rotations ? HRTIMER_RESTART : HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static void __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc, int cpu) { struct hrtimer *timer = &cpc->hrtimer; struct pmu *pmu = cpc->epc.pmu; u64 interval; /* * check default is sane, if not set then force to * default interval (1/tick) */ interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms; if (interval < 1) interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = PERF_CPU_HRTIMER; cpc->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * interval); raw_spin_lock_init(&cpc->hrtimer_lock); hrtimer_setup(timer, perf_mux_hrtimer_handler, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD); } static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc) { struct hrtimer *timer = &cpc->hrtimer; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpc->hrtimer_lock, flags); if (!cpc->hrtimer_active) { cpc->hrtimer_active = 1; hrtimer_forward_now(timer, cpc->hrtimer_interval); hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpc->hrtimer_lock, flags); return 0; } static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart_ipi(void *arg) { return perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(arg); } static __always_inline struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *this_cpc(struct pmu *pmu) { return *this_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context); } void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu) { int *count = &this_cpc(pmu)->pmu_disable_count; if (!(*count)++) pmu->pmu_disable(pmu); } void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu) { int *count = &this_cpc(pmu)->pmu_disable_count; if (!--(*count)) pmu->pmu_enable(pmu); } static void perf_assert_pmu_disabled(struct pmu *pmu) { int *count = &this_cpc(pmu)->pmu_disable_count; WARN_ON_ONCE(*count == 0); } static inline void perf_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) event->pmu->read(event); } static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { refcount_inc(&ctx->refcount); } static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head); kfree(ctx); } static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) { if (ctx->parent_ctx) put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx); if (ctx->task && ctx->task != TASK_TOMBSTONE) put_task_struct(ctx->task); call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx); } else { smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* pairs with wait_var_event() */ if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) wake_up_var(&ctx->refcount); } } /* * Because of perf_event::ctx migration in sys_perf_event_open::move_group and * perf_pmu_migrate_context() we need some magic. * * Those places that change perf_event::ctx will hold both * perf_event_ctx::mutex of the 'old' and 'new' ctx value. * * Lock ordering is by mutex address. There are two other sites where * perf_event_context::mutex nests and those are: * * - perf_event_exit_task_context() [ child , 0 ] * perf_event_exit_event() * put_event() [ parent, 1 ] * * - perf_event_init_context() [ parent, 0 ] * inherit_task_group() * inherit_group() * inherit_event() * perf_event_alloc() * perf_init_event() * perf_try_init_event() [ child , 1 ] * * While it appears there is an obvious deadlock here -- the parent and child * nesting levels are inverted between the two. This is in fact safe because * life-time rules separate them. That is an exiting task cannot fork, and a * spawning task cannot (yet) exit. * * But remember that these are parent<->child context relations, and * migration does not affect children, therefore these two orderings should not * interact. * * The change in perf_event::ctx does not affect children (as claimed above) * because the sys_perf_event_open() case will install a new event and break * the ctx parent<->child relation, and perf_pmu_migrate_context() is only * concerned with cpuctx and that doesn't have children. * * The places that change perf_event::ctx will issue: * * perf_remove_from_context(); * synchronize_rcu(); * perf_install_in_context(); * * to affect the change. The remove_from_context() + synchronize_rcu() should * quiesce the event, after which we can install it in the new location. This * means that only external vectors (perf_fops, prctl) can perturb the event * while in transit. Therefore all such accessors should also acquire * perf_event_context::mutex to serialize against this. * * However; because event->ctx can change while we're waiting to acquire * ctx->mutex we must be careful and use the below perf_event_ctx_lock() * function. * * Lock order: * exec_update_lock * task_struct::perf_event_mutex * perf_event_context::mutex * perf_event::child_mutex; * perf_event_context::lock * mmap_lock * perf_event::mmap_mutex * perf_buffer::aux_mutex * perf_addr_filters_head::lock * * cpu_hotplug_lock * pmus_lock * cpuctx->mutex / perf_event_context::mutex */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(struct perf_event *event, int nesting) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; again: rcu_read_lock(); ctx = READ_ONCE(event->ctx); if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto again; } rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, nesting); if (event->ctx != ctx) { mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); put_ctx(ctx); goto again; } return ctx; } static inline struct perf_event_context * perf_event_ctx_lock(struct perf_event *event) { return perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event, 0); } static void perf_event_ctx_unlock(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); put_ctx(ctx); } /* * This must be done under the ctx->lock, such as to serialize against * context_equiv(), therefore we cannot call put_ctx() since that might end up * calling scheduler related locks and ctx->lock nests inside those. */ static __must_check struct perf_event_context * unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx = ctx->parent_ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (parent_ctx) ctx->parent_ctx = NULL; ctx->generation++; return parent_ctx; } static u32 perf_event_pid_type(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type) { u32 nr; /* * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in */ if (event->parent) event = event->parent; nr = __task_pid_nr_ns(p, type, event->ns); /* avoid -1 if it is idle thread or runs in another ns */ if (!nr && !pid_alive(p)) nr = -1; return nr; } static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) { return perf_event_pid_type(event, p, PIDTYPE_TGID); } static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) { return perf_event_pid_type(event, p, PIDTYPE_PID); } /* * If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id * to userspace. */ static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event) { u64 id = event->id; if (event->parent) id = event->parent->id; return id; } /* * Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it. * * This has to cope with the fact that until it is locked, * the context could get moved to another task. */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *flags) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; retry: /* * One of the few rules of preemptible RCU is that one cannot do * rcu_read_unlock() while holding a scheduler (or nested) lock when * part of the read side critical section was irqs-enabled -- see * rcu_read_unlock_special(). * * Since ctx->lock nests under rq->lock we must ensure the entire read * side critical section has interrupts disabled. */ local_irq_save(*flags); rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) { /* * If this context is a clone of another, it might * get swapped for another underneath us by * perf_event_task_sched_out, though the * rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context * getting freed. Lock the context and check if it * got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry * if so. If we locked the right context, then it * can't get swapped on us any more. */ raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp)) { raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); local_irq_restore(*flags); goto retry; } if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE || !refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) { raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); ctx = NULL; } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->task != task); } } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!ctx) local_irq_restore(*flags); return ctx; } /* * Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it * can't get swapped to another task. This also increments its * reference count so that the context can't get freed. */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; unsigned long flags; ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags); if (ctx) { ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } return ctx; } static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); --ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } /* * Update the record of the current time in a context. */ static void __update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool adv) { u64 now = perf_clock(); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (adv) ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp; ctx->timestamp = now; /* * The above: time' = time + (now - timestamp), can be re-arranged * into: time` = now + (time - timestamp), which gives a single value * offset to compute future time without locks on. * * See perf_event_time_now(), which can be used from NMI context where * it's (obviously) not possible to acquire ctx->lock in order to read * both the above values in a consistent manner. */ WRITE_ONCE(ctx->timeoffset, ctx->time - ctx->timestamp); } static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { __update_context_time(ctx, true); } static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; if (unlikely(!ctx)) return 0; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) return perf_cgroup_event_time(event); return ctx->time; } static u64 perf_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; if (unlikely(!ctx)) return 0; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) return perf_cgroup_event_time_now(event, now); if (!(__load_acquire(&ctx->is_active) & EVENT_TIME)) return ctx->time; now += READ_ONCE(ctx->timeoffset); return now; } static enum event_type_t get_event_type(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; enum event_type_t event_type; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * It's 'group type', really, because if our group leader is * pinned, so are we. */ if (event->group_leader != event) event = event->group_leader; event_type = event->attr.pinned ? EVENT_PINNED : EVENT_FLEXIBLE; if (!ctx->task) event_type |= EVENT_CPU; return event_type; } /* * Helper function to initialize event group nodes. */ static void init_event_group(struct perf_event *event) { RB_CLEAR_NODE(&event->group_node); event->group_index = 0; } /* * Extract pinned or flexible groups from the context * based on event attrs bits. */ static struct perf_event_groups * get_event_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (event->attr.pinned) return &ctx->pinned_groups; else return &ctx->flexible_groups; } /* * Helper function to initializes perf_event_group trees. */ static void perf_event_groups_init(struct perf_event_groups *groups) { groups->tree = RB_ROOT; groups->index = 0; } static inline struct cgroup *event_cgroup(const struct perf_event *event) { struct cgroup *cgroup = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (event->cgrp) cgroup = event->cgrp->css.cgroup; #endif return cgroup; } /* * Compare function for event groups; * * Implements complex key that first sorts by CPU and then by virtual index * which provides ordering when rotating groups for the same CPU. */ static __always_inline int perf_event_groups_cmp(const int left_cpu, const struct pmu *left_pmu, const struct cgroup *left_cgroup, const u64 left_group_index, const struct perf_event *right) { if (left_cpu < right->cpu) return -1; if (left_cpu > right->cpu) return 1; if (left_pmu) { if (left_pmu < right->pmu_ctx->pmu) return -1; if (left_pmu > right->pmu_ctx->pmu) return 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF { const struct cgroup *right_cgroup = event_cgroup(right); if (left_cgroup != right_cgroup) { if (!left_cgroup) { /* * Left has no cgroup but right does, no * cgroups come first. */ return -1; } if (!right_cgroup) { /* * Right has no cgroup but left does, no * cgroups come first. */ return 1; } /* Two dissimilar cgroups, order by id. */ if (cgroup_id(left_cgroup) < cgroup_id(right_cgroup)) return -1; return 1; } } #endif if (left_group_index < right->group_index) return -1; if (left_group_index > right->group_index) return 1; return 0; } #define __node_2_pe(node) \ rb_entry((node), struct perf_event, group_node) static inline bool __group_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b) { struct perf_event *e = __node_2_pe(a); return perf_event_groups_cmp(e->cpu, e->pmu_ctx->pmu, event_cgroup(e), e->group_index, __node_2_pe(b)) < 0; } struct __group_key { int cpu; struct pmu *pmu; struct cgroup *cgroup; }; static inline int __group_cmp(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node) { const struct __group_key *a = key; const struct perf_event *b = __node_2_pe(node); /* partial/subtree match: @cpu, @pmu, @cgroup; ignore: @group_index */ return perf_event_groups_cmp(a->cpu, a->pmu, a->cgroup, b->group_index, b); } static inline int __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node) { const struct __group_key *a = key; const struct perf_event *b = __node_2_pe(node); /* partial/subtree match: @cpu, @pmu, ignore: @cgroup, @group_index */ return perf_event_groups_cmp(a->cpu, a->pmu, event_cgroup(b), b->group_index, b); } /* * Insert @event into @groups' tree; using * {@event->cpu, @event->pmu_ctx->pmu, event_cgroup(@event), ++@groups->index} * as key. This places it last inside the {cpu,pmu,cgroup} subtree. */ static void perf_event_groups_insert(struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct perf_event *event) { event->group_index = ++groups->index; rb_add(&event->group_node, &groups->tree, __group_less); } /* * Helper function to insert event into the pinned or flexible groups. */ static void add_event_to_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_groups *groups; groups = get_event_groups(event, ctx); perf_event_groups_insert(groups, event); } /* * Delete a group from a tree. */ static void perf_event_groups_delete(struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct perf_event *event) { WARN_ON_ONCE(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&event->group_node) || RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&groups->tree)); rb_erase(&event->group_node, &groups->tree); init_event_group(event); } /* * Helper function to delete event from its groups. */ static void del_event_from_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_groups *groups; groups = get_event_groups(event, ctx); perf_event_groups_delete(groups, event); } /* * Get the leftmost event in the {cpu,pmu,cgroup} subtree. */ static struct perf_event * perf_event_groups_first(struct perf_event_groups *groups, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct __group_key key = { .cpu = cpu, .pmu = pmu, .cgroup = cgrp, }; struct rb_node *node; node = rb_find_first(&key, &groups->tree, __group_cmp); if (node) return __node_2_pe(node); return NULL; } static struct perf_event * perf_event_groups_next(struct perf_event *event, struct pmu *pmu) { struct __group_key key = { .cpu = event->cpu, .pmu = pmu, .cgroup = event_cgroup(event), }; struct rb_node *next; next = rb_next_match(&key, &event->group_node, __group_cmp); if (next) return __node_2_pe(next); return NULL; } #define perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, groups, cpu, pmu) \ for (event = perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, NULL); \ event; event = perf_event_groups_next(event, pmu)) /* * Iterate through the whole groups tree. */ #define perf_event_groups_for_each(event, groups) \ for (event = rb_entry_safe(rb_first(&((groups)->tree)), \ typeof(*event), group_node); event; \ event = rb_entry_safe(rb_next(&event->group_node), \ typeof(*event), group_node)) /* * Does the event attribute request inherit with PERF_SAMPLE_READ */ static inline bool has_inherit_and_sample_read(struct perf_event_attr *attr) { return attr->inherit && (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ); } /* * Add an event from the lists for its context. * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held. */ static void list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT); event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT; event->tstamp = perf_event_time(event); /* * If we're a stand alone event or group leader, we go to the context * list, group events are kept attached to the group so that * perf_group_detach can, at all times, locate all siblings. */ if (event->group_leader == event) { event->group_caps = event->event_caps; add_event_to_groups(event, ctx); } list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list); ctx->nr_events++; if (event->hw.flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT) ctx->nr_user++; if (event->attr.inherit_stat) ctx->nr_stat++; if (has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr)) local_inc(&ctx->nr_no_switch_fast); if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) perf_cgroup_event_enable(event, ctx); ctx->generation++; event->pmu_ctx->nr_events++; } /* * Initialize event state based on the perf_event_attr::disabled. */ static inline void perf_event__state_init(struct perf_event *event) { event->state = event->attr.disabled ? PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF : PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; } static int __perf_event_read_size(u64 read_format, int nr_siblings) { int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */ int size = 0; int nr = 1; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) size += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) size += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) entry += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) entry += sizeof(u64); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) { nr += nr_siblings; size += sizeof(u64); } /* * Since perf_event_validate_size() limits this to 16k and inhibits * adding more siblings, this will never overflow. */ return size + nr * entry; } static void __perf_event_header_size(struct perf_event *event, u64 sample_type) { struct perf_sample_data *data; u16 size = 0; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) size += sizeof(data->ip); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) size += sizeof(data->addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) size += sizeof(data->period); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) size += sizeof(data->weight.full); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) size += event->read_size; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) size += sizeof(data->data_src.val); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) size += sizeof(data->txn); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) size += sizeof(data->phys_addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) size += sizeof(data->cgroup); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) size += sizeof(data->data_page_size); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) size += sizeof(data->code_page_size); event->header_size = size; } /* * Called at perf_event creation and when events are attached/detached from a * group. */ static void perf_event__header_size(struct perf_event *event) { event->read_size = __perf_event_read_size(event->attr.read_format, event->group_leader->nr_siblings); __perf_event_header_size(event, event->attr.sample_type); } static void perf_event__id_header_size(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_sample_data *data; u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; u16 size = 0; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) size += sizeof(data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) size += sizeof(data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) size += sizeof(data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) size += sizeof(data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) size += sizeof(data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry); event->id_header_size = size; } /* * Check that adding an event to the group does not result in anybody * overflowing the 64k event limit imposed by the output buffer. * * Specifically, check that the read_size for the event does not exceed 16k, * read_size being the one term that grows with groups size. Since read_size * depends on per-event read_format, also (re)check the existing events. * * This leaves 48k for the constant size fields and things like callchains, * branch stacks and register sets. */ static bool perf_event_validate_size(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *sibling, *group_leader = event->group_leader; if (__perf_event_read_size(event->attr.read_format, group_leader->nr_siblings + 1) > 16*1024) return false; if (__perf_event_read_size(group_leader->attr.read_format, group_leader->nr_siblings + 1) > 16*1024) return false; /* * When creating a new group leader, group_leader->ctx is initialized * after the size has been validated, but we cannot safely use * for_each_sibling_event() until group_leader->ctx is set. A new group * leader cannot have any siblings yet, so we can safely skip checking * the non-existent siblings. */ if (event == group_leader) return true; for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { if (__perf_event_read_size(sibling->attr.read_format, group_leader->nr_siblings + 1) > 16*1024) return false; } return true; } static void perf_group_attach(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader, *pos; lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->lock); /* * We can have double attach due to group movement (move_group) in * perf_event_open(). */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP) return; event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_GROUP; if (group_leader == event) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(group_leader->ctx != event->ctx); group_leader->group_caps &= event->event_caps; list_add_tail(&event->sibling_list, &group_leader->sibling_list); group_leader->nr_siblings++; group_leader->group_generation++; perf_event__header_size(group_leader); for_each_sibling_event(pos, group_leader) perf_event__header_size(pos); } /* * Remove an event from the lists for its context. * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held. */ static void list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close. */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT)) return; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT; ctx->nr_events--; if (event->hw.flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT) ctx->nr_user--; if (event->attr.inherit_stat) ctx->nr_stat--; if (has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr)) local_dec(&ctx->nr_no_switch_fast); list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry); if (event->group_leader == event) del_event_from_groups(event, ctx); ctx->generation++; event->pmu_ctx->nr_events--; } static int perf_aux_output_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *aux_event) { if (!has_aux(aux_event)) return 0; if (!event->pmu->aux_output_match) return 0; return event->pmu->aux_output_match(aux_event); } static void put_event(struct perf_event *event); static void __event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum perf_event_state state); static void perf_put_aux_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_event *iter; /* * If event uses aux_event tear down the link */ if (event->aux_event) { iter = event->aux_event; event->aux_event = NULL; put_event(iter); return; } /* * If the event is an aux_event, tear down all links to * it from other events. */ for_each_sibling_event(iter, event) { if (iter->aux_event != event) continue; iter->aux_event = NULL; put_event(event); /* * If it's ACTIVE, schedule it out and put it into ERROR * state so that we don't try to schedule it again. Note * that perf_event_enable() will clear the ERROR status. */ __event_disable(iter, ctx, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); } } static bool perf_need_aux_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.aux_output || has_aux_action(event); } static int perf_get_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *group_leader) { /* * Our group leader must be an aux event if we want to be * an aux_output. This way, the aux event will precede its * aux_output events in the group, and therefore will always * schedule first. */ if (!group_leader) return 0; /* * aux_output and aux_sample_size are mutually exclusive. */ if (event->attr.aux_output && event->attr.aux_sample_size) return 0; if (event->attr.aux_output && !perf_aux_output_match(event, group_leader)) return 0; if ((event->attr.aux_pause || event->attr.aux_resume) && !(group_leader->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE)) return 0; if (event->attr.aux_sample_size && !group_leader->pmu->snapshot_aux) return 0; if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&group_leader->refcount)) return 0; /* * Link aux_outputs to their aux event; this is undone in * perf_group_detach() by perf_put_aux_event(). When the * group in torn down, the aux_output events loose their * link to the aux_event and can't schedule any more. */ event->aux_event = group_leader; return 1; } static inline struct list_head *get_event_list(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.pinned ? &event->pmu_ctx->pinned_active : &event->pmu_ctx->flexible_active; } static void perf_group_detach(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close. */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)) return; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_GROUP; perf_put_aux_event(event); /* * If this is a sibling, remove it from its group. */ if (leader != event) { list_del_init(&event->sibling_list); event->group_leader->nr_siblings--; event->group_leader->group_generation++; goto out; } /* * If this was a group event with sibling events then * upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them * to whatever list we are on. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, sibling_list) { /* * Events that have PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING require being part of * a group and cannot exist on their own, schedule them out * and move them into the ERROR state. Also see * _perf_event_enable(), it will not be able to recover this * ERROR state. */ if (sibling->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING) __event_disable(sibling, ctx, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); sibling->group_leader = sibling; list_del_init(&sibling->sibling_list); /* Inherit group flags from the previous leader */ sibling->group_caps = event->group_caps; if (sibling->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT) { add_event_to_groups(sibling, event->ctx); if (sibling->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) list_add_tail(&sibling->active_list, get_event_list(sibling)); } WARN_ON_ONCE(sibling->ctx != event->ctx); } out: for_each_sibling_event(tmp, leader) perf_event__header_size(tmp); perf_event__header_size(leader); } static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event); static void perf_child_detach(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *parent_event = event->parent; if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CHILD)) return; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CHILD; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent_event)) return; /* * Can't check this from an IPI, the holder is likey another CPU. * lockdep_assert_held(&parent_event->child_mutex); */ sync_child_event(event); list_del_init(&event->child_list); } static bool is_orphaned_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD; } static inline int event_filter_match(struct perf_event *event) { return (event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id()) && perf_cgroup_match(event); } static inline bool is_event_in_freq_mode(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.freq && event->attr.sample_freq; } static void event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(epc->pmu); enum perf_event_state state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; // XXX cpc serialization, probably per-cpu IRQ disabled WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; /* * Asymmetry; we only schedule events _IN_ through ctx_sched_in(), but * we can schedule events _OUT_ individually through things like * __perf_remove_from_context(). */ list_del_init(&event->active_list); perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); event->pmu->del(event, 0); event->oncpu = -1; if (event->pending_disable) { event->pending_disable = 0; perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; } perf_event_set_state(event, state); if (!is_software_event(event)) cpc->active_oncpu--; if (is_event_in_freq_mode(event)) { ctx->nr_freq--; epc->nr_freq--; } if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpc->active_oncpu) cpc->exclusive = 0; perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); } static void group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *event; if (group_event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; perf_assert_pmu_disabled(group_event->pmu_ctx->pmu); event_sched_out(group_event, ctx); /* * Schedule out siblings (if any): */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) event_sched_out(event, ctx); } static inline void __ctx_time_update(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool final) { if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN) return; update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, final); } } static inline void ctx_time_update(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { __ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx, false); } /* * To be used inside perf_ctx_lock() / perf_ctx_unlock(). Lasts until perf_ctx_unlock(). */ static inline void ctx_time_freeze(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx); if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) ctx->is_active |= EVENT_FROZEN; } static inline void ctx_time_update_event(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event) { if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN) return; update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); } } #define DETACH_GROUP 0x01UL #define DETACH_CHILD 0x02UL #define DETACH_EXIT 0x04UL #define DETACH_REVOKE 0x08UL #define DETACH_DEAD 0x10UL /* * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event * * We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we * remove it from the context list. */ static void __perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx = event->pmu_ctx; enum perf_event_state state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)info; ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx); /* * Ensure event_sched_out() switches to OFF, at the very least * this avoids raising perf_pending_task() at this time. */ if (flags & DETACH_EXIT) state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT; if (flags & DETACH_REVOKE) state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED; if (flags & DETACH_DEAD) state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD; event_sched_out(event, ctx); if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, min(event->state, state)); if (flags & DETACH_GROUP) perf_group_detach(event); if (flags & DETACH_CHILD) perf_child_detach(event); list_del_event(event, ctx); if (!pmu_ctx->nr_events) { pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; if (ctx->task && ctx->is_active) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu_ctx->pmu); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx); cpc->task_epc = NULL; } } if (!ctx->nr_events && ctx->is_active) { if (ctx == &cpuctx->ctx) update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, true); ctx->is_active = 0; if (ctx->task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL; } } } /* * Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This is OK when called from perf_release since * that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone. * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the * context has been detached from its task. */ static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long flags) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); /* * Because of perf_event_exit_task(), perf_remove_from_context() ought * to work in the face of TASK_TOMBSTONE, unlike every other * event_function_call() user. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (!ctx->is_active) { __perf_remove_from_context(event, this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context), ctx, (void *)flags); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); event_function_call(event, __perf_remove_from_context, (void *)flags); } static void __event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum perf_event_state state) { event_sched_out(event, ctx); perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, state); } /* * Cross CPU call to disable a performance event */ static void __perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return; perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu_ctx->pmu); ctx_time_update_event(ctx, event); /* * When disabling a group leader, the whole group becomes ineligible * to run, so schedule out the full group. */ if (event == event->group_leader) group_sched_out(event, ctx); /* * But only mark the leader OFF; the siblings will remain * INACTIVE. */ __event_disable(event, ctx, PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF); perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu_ctx->pmu); } /* * Disable an event. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they * hold the top-level event's child_mutex, so any descendant that * goes to exit will block in perf_event_exit_event(). * * When called from perf_pending_disable it's OK because event->ctx * is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled, * hence we can't get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context. */ static void _perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); event_function_call(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL); } void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event) { event_function_local(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL); } /* * Strictly speaking kernel users cannot create groups and therefore this * interface does not need the perf_event_ctx_lock() magic. */ void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); _perf_event_disable(event); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_disable); void perf_event_disable_inatomic(struct perf_event *event) { event->pending_disable = 1; irq_work_queue(&event->pending_disable_irq); } #define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL) static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable); static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event); static void perf_event_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event, bool start) { event->hw.interrupts = 0; if (start) event->pmu->start(event, 0); if (event == event->group_leader) perf_log_throttle(event, 1); } static void perf_event_throttle(struct perf_event *event) { event->hw.interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS; event->pmu->stop(event, 0); if (event == event->group_leader) perf_log_throttle(event, 0); } static void perf_event_unthrottle_group(struct perf_event *event, bool skip_start_event) { struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader; perf_event_unthrottle(leader, skip_start_event ? leader != event : true); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) perf_event_unthrottle(sibling, skip_start_event ? sibling != event : true); } static void perf_event_throttle_group(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader; perf_event_throttle(leader); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) perf_event_throttle(sibling); } static int event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(epc->pmu); int ret = 0; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; WRITE_ONCE(event->oncpu, smp_processor_id()); /* * Order event::oncpu write to happen before the ACTIVE state is * visible. This allows perf_event_{stop,read}() to observe the correct * ->oncpu if it sees ACTIVE. */ smp_wmb(); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE); /* * Unthrottle events, since we scheduled we might have missed several * ticks already, also for a heavily scheduling task there is little * guarantee it'll get a tick in a timely manner. */ if (unlikely(event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)) perf_event_unthrottle(event, false); perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); perf_log_itrace_start(event); if (event->pmu->add(event, PERF_EF_START)) { perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); event->oncpu = -1; ret = -EAGAIN; goto out; } if (!is_software_event(event)) cpc->active_oncpu++; if (is_event_in_freq_mode(event)) { ctx->nr_freq++; epc->nr_freq++; } if (event->attr.exclusive) cpc->exclusive = 1; out: perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); return ret; } static int group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *event, *partial_group = NULL; struct pmu *pmu = group_event->pmu_ctx->pmu; if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD); if (event_sched_in(group_event, ctx)) goto error; /* * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any): */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) { if (event_sched_in(event, ctx)) { partial_group = event; goto group_error; } } if (!pmu->commit_txn(pmu)) return 0; group_error: /* * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any * partial group before returning: * The events up to the failed event are scheduled out normally. */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) { if (event == partial_group) break; event_sched_out(event, ctx); } event_sched_out(group_event, ctx); error: pmu->cancel_txn(pmu); return -EAGAIN; } /* * Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now. */ static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event, int can_add_hw) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(epc->pmu); /* * Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on. */ if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE) return 1; /* * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware * events can go on. */ if (cpc->exclusive) return 0; /* * If this group is exclusive and there are already * events on the CPU, it can't go on. */ if (event->attr.exclusive && !list_empty(get_event_list(event))) return 0; /* * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able * to go on. */ return can_add_hw; } static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { list_add_event(event, ctx); perf_group_attach(event); } static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); if (!cpuctx->task_ctx) return; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx)) return; ctx_sched_out(ctx, pmu, event_type); } static void perf_event_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu) { ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, EVENT_PINNED); if (ctx) ctx_sched_in(ctx, pmu, EVENT_PINNED); ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); if (ctx) ctx_sched_in(ctx, pmu, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } /* * We want to maintain the following priority of scheduling: * - CPU pinned (EVENT_CPU | EVENT_PINNED) * - task pinned (EVENT_PINNED) * - CPU flexible (EVENT_CPU | EVENT_FLEXIBLE) * - task flexible (EVENT_FLEXIBLE). * * In order to avoid unscheduling and scheduling back in everything every * time an event is added, only do it for the groups of equal priority and * below. * * This can be called after a batch operation on task events, in which case * event_type is a bit mask of the types of events involved. For CPU events, * event_type is only either EVENT_PINNED or EVENT_FLEXIBLE. */ static void ctx_resched(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type) { bool cpu_event = !!(event_type & EVENT_CPU); struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc; /* * If pinned groups are involved, flexible groups also need to be * scheduled out. */ if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) event_type |= EVENT_FLEXIBLE; event_type &= EVENT_ALL; for_each_epc(epc, &cpuctx->ctx, pmu, false) perf_pmu_disable(epc->pmu); if (task_ctx) { for_each_epc(epc, task_ctx, pmu, false) perf_pmu_disable(epc->pmu); task_ctx_sched_out(task_ctx, pmu, event_type); } /* * Decide which cpu ctx groups to schedule out based on the types * of events that caused rescheduling: * - EVENT_CPU: schedule out corresponding groups; * - EVENT_PINNED task events: schedule out EVENT_FLEXIBLE groups; * - otherwise, do nothing more. */ if (cpu_event) ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, event_type); else if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, task_ctx, pmu); for_each_epc(epc, &cpuctx->ctx, pmu, false) perf_pmu_enable(epc->pmu); if (task_ctx) { for_each_epc(epc, task_ctx, pmu, false) perf_pmu_enable(epc->pmu); } } void perf_pmu_resched(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, pmu, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CPU); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); } /* * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event * * Very similar to remote_function() + event_function() but cannot assume that * things like ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set. */ static int __perf_install_in_context(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; bool reprogram = true; int ret = 0; raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); if (ctx->task) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); task_ctx = ctx; reprogram = (ctx->task == current); /* * If the task is running, it must be running on this CPU, * otherwise we cannot reprogram things. * * If its not running, we don't care, ctx->lock will * serialize against it becoming runnable. */ if (task_curr(ctx->task) && !reprogram) { ret = -ESRCH; goto unlock; } WARN_ON_ONCE(reprogram && cpuctx->task_ctx && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); } else if (task_ctx) { raw_spin_lock(&task_ctx->lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && is_cgroup_event(event)) { /* * If the current cgroup doesn't match the event's * cgroup, we should not try to schedule it. */ struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, ctx); reprogram = cgroup_is_descendant(cgrp->css.cgroup, event->cgrp->css.cgroup); } #endif if (reprogram) { ctx_time_freeze(cpuctx, ctx); add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, event->pmu_ctx->pmu, get_event_type(event)); } else { add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); } unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); return ret; } static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx); /* * Attach a performance event to a context. * * Very similar to event_function_call, see comment there. */ static void perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event, int cpu) { struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); WARN_ON_ONCE(!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)); if (event->cpu != -1) WARN_ON_ONCE(event->cpu != cpu); /* * Ensures that if we can observe event->ctx, both the event and ctx * will be 'complete'. See perf_iterate_sb_cpu(). */ smp_store_release(&event->ctx, ctx); /* * perf_event_attr::disabled events will not run and can be initialized * without IPI. Except when this is the first event for the context, in * that case we need the magic of the IPI to set ctx->is_active. * * The IOC_ENABLE that is sure to follow the creation of a disabled * event will issue the IPI and reprogram the hardware. */ if (__perf_effective_state(event) == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && ctx->nr_events && !is_cgroup_event(event)) { raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } if (!task) { cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, event); return; } /* * Should not happen, we validate the ctx is still alive before calling. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)) return; /* * Installing events is tricky because we cannot rely on ctx->is_active * to be set in case this is the nr_events 0 -> 1 transition. * * Instead we use task_curr(), which tells us if the task is running. * However, since we use task_curr() outside of rq::lock, we can race * against the actual state. This means the result can be wrong. * * If we get a false positive, we retry, this is harmless. * * If we get a false negative, things are complicated. If we are after * perf_event_context_sched_in() ctx::lock will serialize us, and the * value must be correct. If we're before, it doesn't matter since * perf_event_context_sched_in() will program the counter. * * However, this hinges on the remote context switch having observed * our task->perf_event_ctxp[] store, such that it will in fact take * ctx::lock in perf_event_context_sched_in(). * * We do this by task_function_call(), if the IPI fails to hit the task * we know any future context switch of task must see the * perf_event_ctpx[] store. */ /* * This smp_mb() orders the task->perf_event_ctxp[] store with the * task_cpu() load, such that if the IPI then does not find the task * running, a future context switch of that task must observe the * store. */ smp_mb(); again: if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, event)) return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); task = ctx->task; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)) { /* * Cannot happen because we already checked above (which also * cannot happen), and we hold ctx->mutex, which serializes us * against perf_event_exit_task_context(). */ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } /* * If the task is not running, ctx->lock will avoid it becoming so, * thus we can safely install the event. */ if (task_curr(task)) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); goto again; } add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } /* * Cross CPU call to enable a performance event */ static void __perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; struct perf_event_context *task_ctx; if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE || event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) return; ctx_time_freeze(cpuctx, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); perf_cgroup_event_enable(event, ctx); if (!ctx->is_active) return; if (!event_filter_match(event)) return; /* * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader, * then don't put it on unless the group is on. */ if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; if (ctx->task) WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, event->pmu_ctx->pmu, get_event_type(event)); } /* * Enable an event. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described * for perf_event_disable. */ static void _perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE || event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) { out: raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } /* * If the event is in error state, clear that first. * * That way, if we see the event in error state below, we know that it * has gone back into error state, as distinct from the task having * been scheduled away before the cross-call arrived. */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) { /* * Detached SIBLING events cannot leave ERROR state. */ if (event->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING && event->group_leader == event) goto out; event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); event_function_call(event, __perf_event_enable, NULL); } /* * See perf_event_disable(); */ void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); _perf_event_enable(event); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_enable); struct stop_event_data { struct perf_event *event; unsigned int restart; }; static int __perf_event_stop(void *info) { struct stop_event_data *sd = info; struct perf_event *event = sd->event; /* if it's already INACTIVE, do nothing */ if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */ smp_rmb(); /* * There is a window with interrupts enabled before we get here, * so we need to check again lest we try to stop another CPU's event. */ if (READ_ONCE(event->oncpu) != smp_processor_id()) return -EAGAIN; event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); /* * May race with the actual stop (through perf_pmu_output_stop()), * but it is only used for events with AUX ring buffer, and such * events will refuse to restart because of rb::aux_mmap_count==0, * see comments in perf_aux_output_begin(). * * Since this is happening on an event-local CPU, no trace is lost * while restarting. */ if (sd->restart) event->pmu->start(event, 0); return 0; } static int perf_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int restart) { struct stop_event_data sd = { .event = event, .restart = restart, }; int ret = 0; do { if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */ smp_rmb(); /* * We only want to restart ACTIVE events, so if the event goes * inactive here (event->oncpu==-1), there's nothing more to do; * fall through with ret==-ENXIO. */ ret = cpu_function_call(READ_ONCE(event->oncpu), __perf_event_stop, &sd); } while (ret == -EAGAIN); return ret; } /* * In order to contain the amount of racy and tricky in the address filter * configuration management, it is a two part process: * * (p1) when userspace mappings change as a result of (1) or (2) or (3) below, * we update the addresses of corresponding vmas in * event::addr_filter_ranges array and bump the event::addr_filters_gen; * (p2) when an event is scheduled in (pmu::add), it calls * perf_event_addr_filters_sync() which calls pmu::addr_filters_sync() * if the generation has changed since the previous call. * * If (p1) happens while the event is active, we restart it to force (p2). * * (1) perf_addr_filters_apply(): adjusting filters' offsets based on * pre-existing mappings, called once when new filters arrive via SET_FILTER * ioctl; * (2) perf_addr_filters_adjust(): adjusting filters' offsets based on newly * registered mapping, called for every new mmap(), with mm::mmap_lock down * for reading; * (3) perf_event_addr_filters_exec(): clearing filters' offsets in the process * of exec. */ void perf_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; raw_spin_lock(&ifh->lock); if (event->addr_filters_gen != event->hw.addr_filters_gen) { event->pmu->addr_filters_sync(event); event->hw.addr_filters_gen = event->addr_filters_gen; } raw_spin_unlock(&ifh->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_addr_filters_sync); static int _perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh) { /* * not supported on inherited events */ if (event->attr.inherit || !is_sampling_event(event)) return -EINVAL; atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit); _perf_event_enable(event); return 0; } /* * See perf_event_disable() */ int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_event_refresh(event, refresh); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_refresh); static int perf_event_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { int err; _perf_event_disable(bp); err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint_check(bp, attr, true); if (!bp->attr.disabled) _perf_event_enable(bp); return err; } /* * Copy event-type-independent attributes that may be modified. */ static void perf_event_modify_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr *to, const struct perf_event_attr *from) { to->sig_data = from->sig_data; } static int perf_event_modify_attr(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { int (*func)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_event_attr *); struct perf_event *child; int err; if (event->attr.type != attr->type) return -EINVAL; switch (event->attr.type) { case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT: func = perf_event_modify_breakpoint; break; default: /* Place holder for future additions. */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; } WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); /* * Event-type-independent attributes must be copied before event-type * modification, which will validate that final attributes match the * source attributes after all relevant attributes have been copied. */ perf_event_modify_copy_attr(&event->attr, attr); err = func(event, attr); if (err) goto out; list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) { perf_event_modify_copy_attr(&child->attr, attr); err = func(child, attr); if (err) goto out; } out: mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); return err; } static void __pmu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = pmu_ctx->ctx; struct perf_event *event, *tmp; struct pmu *pmu = pmu_ctx->pmu; if (ctx->task && !(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx); cpc->task_epc = NULL; } if (!(event_type & EVENT_ALL)) return; perf_pmu_disable(pmu); if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) { list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &pmu_ctx->pinned_active, active_list) group_sched_out(event, ctx); } if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) { list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &pmu_ctx->flexible_active, active_list) group_sched_out(event, ctx); /* * Since we cleared EVENT_FLEXIBLE, also clear * rotate_necessary, is will be reset by * ctx_flexible_sched_in() when needed. */ pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; } perf_pmu_enable(pmu); } /* * Be very careful with the @pmu argument since this will change ctx state. * The @pmu argument works for ctx_resched(), because that is symmetric in * ctx_sched_out() / ctx_sched_in() usage and the ctx state ends up invariant. * * However, if you were to be asymmetrical, you could end up with messed up * state, eg. ctx->is_active cleared even though most EPCs would still actually * be active. */ static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; int is_active = ctx->is_active; bool cgroup = event_type & EVENT_CGROUP; event_type &= ~EVENT_CGROUP; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) { /* * See __perf_remove_from_context(). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->is_active); if (ctx->task) WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx); return; } /* * Always update time if it was set; not only when it changes. * Otherwise we can 'forget' to update time for any but the last * context we sched out. For example: * * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_FLEXIBLE) * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_PINNED) * * would only update time for the pinned events. */ __ctx_time_update(cpuctx, ctx, ctx == &cpuctx->ctx); /* * CPU-release for the below ->is_active store, * see __load_acquire() in perf_event_time_now() */ barrier(); ctx->is_active &= ~event_type; if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) { /* * For FROZEN, preserve TIME|FROZEN such that perf_event_time_now() * does not observe a hole. perf_ctx_unlock() will clean up. */ if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_FROZEN) ctx->is_active &= EVENT_TIME_FROZEN; else ctx->is_active = 0; } if (ctx->task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL; } is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */ for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, pmu, cgroup) __pmu_ctx_sched_out(pmu_ctx, is_active); } /* * Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they have both been * cloned from the same version of the same context. * * Equivalence is measured using a generation number in the context that is * incremented on each modification to it; see unclone_ctx(), list_add_event() * and list_del_event(). */ static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1, struct perf_event_context *ctx2) { lockdep_assert_held(&ctx1->lock); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx2->lock); /* Pinning disables the swap optimization */ if (ctx1->pin_count || ctx2->pin_count) return 0; /* If ctx1 is the parent of ctx2 */ if (ctx1 == ctx2->parent_ctx && ctx1->generation == ctx2->parent_gen) return 1; /* If ctx2 is the parent of ctx1 */ if (ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2 && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->generation) return 1; /* * If ctx1 and ctx2 have the same parent; we flatten the parent * hierarchy, see perf_event_init_context(). */ if (ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen) return 1; /* Unmatched */ return 0; } static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *next_event) { u64 value; if (!event->attr.inherit_stat) return; /* * Update the event value, we cannot use perf_event_read() * because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs * disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however * we know the event must be on the current CPU, therefore we * don't need to use it. */ perf_pmu_read(event); perf_event_update_time(event); /* * In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the event * values when we flip the contexts. */ value = local64_read(&next_event->count); value = local64_xchg(&event->count, value); local64_set(&next_event->count, value); swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled); swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running); /* * Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too. */ perf_event_update_userpage(event); perf_event_update_userpage(next_event); } static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event_context *next_ctx) { struct perf_event *event, *next_event; if (!ctx->nr_stat) return; update_context_time(ctx); event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list, struct perf_event, event_entry); next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list, struct perf_event, event_entry); while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list && &next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) { __perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event); event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry); next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry); } } static void perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct task_struct *task, bool sched_in) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { cpc = this_cpc(pmu_ctx->pmu); if (cpc->sched_cb_usage && pmu_ctx->pmu->sched_task) pmu_ctx->pmu->sched_task(pmu_ctx, task, sched_in); } } static void perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp; struct perf_event_context *next_ctx; struct perf_event_context *parent, *next_parent; int do_switch = 1; if (likely(!ctx)) return; rcu_read_lock(); next_ctx = rcu_dereference(next->perf_event_ctxp); if (!next_ctx) goto unlock; parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx); next_parent = rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx); /* If neither context have a parent context; they cannot be clones. */ if (!parent && !next_parent) goto unlock; if (next_parent == ctx || next_ctx == parent || next_parent == parent) { /* * Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be * able to optimize the context switch. We lock both * contexts and check that they are clones under the * lock (including re-checking that neither has been * uncloned in the meantime). It doesn't matter which * order we take the locks because no other cpu could * be trying to lock both of these tasks. */ raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) { perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false); /* PMIs are disabled; ctx->nr_no_switch_fast is stable. */ if (local_read(&ctx->nr_no_switch_fast) || local_read(&next_ctx->nr_no_switch_fast)) { /* * Must not swap out ctx when there's pending * events that rely on the ctx->task relation. * * Likewise, when a context contains inherit + * SAMPLE_READ events they should be switched * out using the slow path so that they are * treated as if they were distinct contexts. */ raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); goto inside_switch; } WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, next); WRITE_ONCE(next_ctx->task, task); perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, task, false); perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false); /* * RCU_INIT_POINTER here is safe because we've not * modified the ctx and the above modification of * ctx->task is immaterial since this value is * always verified under ctx->lock which we're now * holding. */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp, next_ctx); RCU_INIT_POINTER(next->perf_event_ctxp, ctx); do_switch = 0; perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx); } raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); if (do_switch) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false); inside_switch: perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, task, false); task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL); perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, sched_cb_list); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_sched_cb_usages); void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu); this_cpu_dec(perf_sched_cb_usages); barrier(); if (!--cpc->sched_cb_usage) list_del(&cpc->sched_cb_entry); } void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(pmu); if (!cpc->sched_cb_usage++) list_add(&cpc->sched_cb_entry, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list)); barrier(); this_cpu_inc(perf_sched_cb_usages); } /* * This function provides the context switch callback to the lower code * layer. It is invoked ONLY when the context switch callback is enabled. * * This callback is relevant even to per-cpu events; for example multi event * PEBS requires this to provide PID/TID information. This requires we flush * all queued PEBS records before we context switch to a new task. */ static void __perf_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc, struct task_struct *task, bool sched_in) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct pmu *pmu; pmu = cpc->epc.pmu; /* software PMUs will not have sched_task */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu->sched_task)) return; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); perf_pmu_disable(pmu); pmu->sched_task(cpc->task_epc, task, sched_in); perf_pmu_enable(pmu); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); } static void perf_pmu_sched_task(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next, bool sched_in) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; /* cpuctx->task_ctx will be handled in perf_event_context_sched_in/out */ if (prev == next || cpuctx->task_ctx) return; list_for_each_entry(cpc, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list), sched_cb_entry) __perf_pmu_sched_task(cpc, sched_in ? next : prev, sched_in); } static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in); /* * Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task, * with interrupts disabled. * * We stop each event and update the event value in event->count. * * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable() * sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _before_ * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will * not restart the event. */ void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) { if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages)) perf_pmu_sched_task(task, next, false); if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events)) perf_event_switch(task, next, false); perf_event_context_sched_out(task, next); /* * if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need * to check if we have to switch out PMU state. * cgroup event are system-wide mode only */ perf_cgroup_switch(next); } static bool perf_less_group_idx(const void *l, const void *r, void __always_unused *args) { const struct perf_event *le = *(const struct perf_event **)l; const struct perf_event *re = *(const struct perf_event **)r; return le->group_index < re->group_index; } DEFINE_MIN_HEAP(struct perf_event *, perf_event_min_heap); static const struct min_heap_callbacks perf_min_heap = { .less = perf_less_group_idx, .swp = NULL, }; static void __heap_add(struct perf_event_min_heap *heap, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event **itrs = heap->data; if (event) { itrs[heap->nr] = event; heap->nr++; } } static void __link_epc(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; if (!pmu_ctx->ctx->task) return; cpc = this_cpc(pmu_ctx->pmu); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx); cpc->task_epc = pmu_ctx; } static noinline int visit_groups_merge(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event_groups *groups, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, int (*func)(struct perf_event *, void *), void *data) { #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = NULL; #endif struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = NULL; /* Space for per CPU and/or any CPU event iterators. */ struct perf_event *itrs[2]; struct perf_event_min_heap event_heap; struct perf_event **evt; int ret; if (pmu->filter && pmu->filter(pmu, cpu)) return 0; if (!ctx->task) { cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); event_heap = (struct perf_event_min_heap){ .data = cpuctx->heap, .nr = 0, .size = cpuctx->heap_size, }; lockdep_assert_held(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (cpuctx->cgrp) css = &cpuctx->cgrp->css; #endif } else { event_heap = (struct perf_event_min_heap){ .data = itrs, .nr = 0, .size = ARRAY_SIZE(itrs), }; /* Events not within a CPU context may be on any CPU. */ __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, -1, pmu, NULL)); } evt = event_heap.data; __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, NULL)); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF for (; css; css = css->parent) __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, css->cgroup)); #endif if (event_heap.nr) { __link_epc((*evt)->pmu_ctx); perf_assert_pmu_disabled((*evt)->pmu_ctx->pmu); } min_heapify_all_inline(&event_heap, &perf_min_heap, NULL); while (event_heap.nr) { ret = func(*evt, data); if (ret) return ret; *evt = perf_event_groups_next(*evt, pmu); if (*evt) min_heap_sift_down_inline(&event_heap, 0, &perf_min_heap, NULL); else min_heap_pop_inline(&event_heap, &perf_min_heap, NULL); } return 0; } /* * Because the userpage is strictly per-event (there is no concept of context, * so there cannot be a context indirection), every userpage must be updated * when context time starts :-( * * IOW, we must not miss EVENT_TIME edges. */ static inline bool event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { if (likely(!atomic_read(&event->mmap_count))) return false; perf_event_update_time(event); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return true; } static inline void group_update_userpage(struct perf_event *group_event) { struct perf_event *event; if (!event_update_userpage(group_event)) return; for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) event_update_userpage(event); } static int merge_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; int *can_add_hw = data; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; if (!event_filter_match(event)) return 0; if (group_can_go_on(event, *can_add_hw)) { if (!group_sched_in(event, ctx)) list_add_tail(&event->active_list, get_event_list(event)); } if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { *can_add_hw = 0; if (event->attr.pinned) { perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); if (*perf_event_fasync(event)) event->pending_kill = POLL_ERR; perf_event_wakeup(event); } else { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpc(event->pmu_ctx->pmu); event->pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 1; perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(cpc); group_update_userpage(event); } } return 0; } static void pmu_groups_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct pmu *pmu) { int can_add_hw = 1; visit_groups_merge(ctx, groups, smp_processor_id(), pmu, merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); } static void __pmu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = pmu_ctx->ctx; if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) pmu_groups_sched_in(ctx, &ctx->pinned_groups, pmu_ctx->pmu); if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) pmu_groups_sched_in(ctx, &ctx->flexible_groups, pmu_ctx->pmu); } static void ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; int is_active = ctx->is_active; bool cgroup = event_type & EVENT_CGROUP; event_type &= ~EVENT_CGROUP; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) return; if (!(is_active & EVENT_TIME)) { /* start ctx time */ __update_context_time(ctx, false); perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(cpuctx); /* * CPU-release for the below ->is_active store, * see __load_acquire() in perf_event_time_now() */ barrier(); } ctx->is_active |= (event_type | EVENT_TIME); if (ctx->task) { if (!(is_active & EVENT_ALL)) cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx; else WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); } is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */ /* * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups * in order to give them the best chance of going on. */ if (is_active & EVENT_PINNED) { for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, pmu, cgroup) __pmu_ctx_sched_in(pmu_ctx, EVENT_PINNED); } /* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */ if (is_active & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) { for_each_epc(pmu_ctx, ctx, pmu, cgroup) __pmu_ctx_sched_in(pmu_ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } } static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *ctx; rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp); if (!ctx) goto rcu_unlock; if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx) { perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false); perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, task, true); perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); goto rcu_unlock; } perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); /* * We must check ctx->nr_events while holding ctx->lock, such * that we serialize against perf_install_in_context(). */ if (!ctx->nr_events) goto unlock; perf_ctx_disable(ctx, false); /* * We want to keep the following priority order: * cpu pinned (that don't need to move), task pinned, * cpu flexible, task flexible. * * However, if task's ctx is not carrying any pinned * events, no need to flip the cpuctx's events around. */ if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctx->pinned_groups.tree)) { perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx, false); ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, ctx, NULL); perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(cpuctx->task_ctx, task, true); if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctx->pinned_groups.tree)) perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx, false); perf_ctx_enable(ctx, false); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); rcu_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task * with interrupts disabled. * * We restore the event value and then enable it. * * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable() * sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _before_ * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will * keep the event running. */ void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *task) { perf_event_context_sched_in(task); if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events)) perf_event_switch(task, prev, true); if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages)) perf_pmu_sched_task(prev, task, true); } static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count) { u64 frequency = event->attr.sample_freq; u64 sec = NSEC_PER_SEC; u64 divisor, dividend; int count_fls, nsec_fls, frequency_fls, sec_fls; count_fls = fls64(count); nsec_fls = fls64(nsec); frequency_fls = fls64(frequency); sec_fls = 30; /* * We got @count in @nsec, with a target of sample_freq HZ * the target period becomes: * * @count * 10^9 * period = ------------------- * @nsec * sample_freq * */ /* * Reduce accuracy by one bit such that @a and @b converge * to a similar magnitude. */ #define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \ do { \ if (a##_fls > b##_fls) { \ a >>= 1; \ a##_fls--; \ } else { \ b >>= 1; \ b##_fls--; \ } \ } while (0) /* * Reduce accuracy until either term fits in a u64, then proceed with * the other, so that finally we can do a u64/u64 division. */ while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 && nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency); REDUCE_FLS(sec, count); } if (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) { divisor = nsec * frequency; while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(count, sec); divisor >>= 1; } dividend = count * sec; } else { dividend = count * sec; while (nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency); dividend >>= 1; } divisor = nsec * frequency; } if (!divisor) return dividend; return div64_u64(dividend, divisor); } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_throttled_count); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, perf_throttled_seq); static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count, bool disable) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; s64 period, sample_period; s64 delta; period = perf_calculate_period(event, nsec, count); delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period); if (delta >= 0) delta += 7; else delta -= 7; delta /= 8; /* low pass filter */ sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta; if (!sample_period) sample_period = 1; hwc->sample_period = sample_period; if (local64_read(&hwc->period_left) > 8*sample_period) { if (disable) event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0); if (disable) event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD); } } static void perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events(struct list_head *event_list) { struct perf_event *event; struct hw_perf_event *hwc; u64 now, period = TICK_NSEC; s64 delta; list_for_each_entry(event, event_list, active_list) { if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) continue; // XXX use visit thingy to avoid the -1,cpu match if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; hwc = &event->hw; if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) perf_event_unthrottle_group(event, is_event_in_freq_mode(event)); if (!is_event_in_freq_mode(event)) continue; /* * stop the event and update event->count */ event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); now = local64_read(&event->count); delta = now - hwc->freq_count_stamp; hwc->freq_count_stamp = now; /* * restart the event * reload only if value has changed * we have stopped the event so tell that * to perf_adjust_period() to avoid stopping it * twice. */ if (delta > 0) perf_adjust_period(event, period, delta, false); event->pmu->start(event, delta > 0 ? PERF_EF_RELOAD : 0); } } /* * combine freq adjustment with unthrottling to avoid two passes over the * events. At the same time, make sure, having freq events does not change * the rate of unthrottling as that would introduce bias. */ static void perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool unthrottle) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; /* * only need to iterate over all events iff: * - context have events in frequency mode (needs freq adjust) * - there are events to unthrottle on this cpu */ if (!(ctx->nr_freq || unthrottle)) return; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { if (!(pmu_ctx->nr_freq || unthrottle)) continue; if (!perf_pmu_ctx_is_active(pmu_ctx)) continue; if (pmu_ctx->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) continue; perf_pmu_disable(pmu_ctx->pmu); perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events(&pmu_ctx->pinned_active); perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events(&pmu_ctx->flexible_active); perf_pmu_enable(pmu_ctx->pmu); } raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } /* * Move @event to the tail of the @ctx's elegible events. */ static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event) { /* * Rotate the first entry last of non-pinned groups. Rotation might be * disabled by the inheritance code. */ if (ctx->rotate_disable) return; perf_event_groups_delete(&ctx->flexible_groups, event); perf_event_groups_insert(&ctx->flexible_groups, event); } /* pick an event from the flexible_groups to rotate */ static inline struct perf_event * ctx_event_to_rotate(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx) { struct perf_event *event; struct rb_node *node; struct rb_root *tree; struct __group_key key = { .pmu = pmu_ctx->pmu, }; /* pick the first active flexible event */ event = list_first_entry_or_null(&pmu_ctx->flexible_active, struct perf_event, active_list); if (event) goto out; /* if no active flexible event, pick the first event */ tree = &pmu_ctx->ctx->flexible_groups.tree; if (!pmu_ctx->ctx->task) { key.cpu = smp_processor_id(); node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup); if (node) event = __node_2_pe(node); goto out; } key.cpu = -1; node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup); if (node) { event = __node_2_pe(node); goto out; } key.cpu = smp_processor_id(); node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup); if (node) event = __node_2_pe(node); out: /* * Unconditionally clear rotate_necessary; if ctx_flexible_sched_in() * finds there are unschedulable events, it will set it again. */ pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; return event; } static bool perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_pmu_context *cpu_epc, *task_epc = NULL; struct perf_event *cpu_event = NULL, *task_event = NULL; int cpu_rotate, task_rotate; struct pmu *pmu; /* * Since we run this from IRQ context, nobody can install new * events, thus the event count values are stable. */ cpu_epc = &cpc->epc; pmu = cpu_epc->pmu; task_epc = cpc->task_epc; cpu_rotate = cpu_epc->rotate_necessary; task_rotate = task_epc ? task_epc->rotate_necessary : 0; if (!(cpu_rotate || task_rotate)) return false; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); perf_pmu_disable(pmu); if (task_rotate) task_event = ctx_event_to_rotate(task_epc); if (cpu_rotate) cpu_event = ctx_event_to_rotate(cpu_epc); /* * As per the order given at ctx_resched() first 'pop' task flexible * and then, if needed CPU flexible. */ if (task_event || (task_epc && cpu_event)) { update_context_time(task_epc->ctx); __pmu_ctx_sched_out(task_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } if (cpu_event) { update_context_time(&cpuctx->ctx); __pmu_ctx_sched_out(cpu_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, cpu_event); __pmu_ctx_sched_in(cpu_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } if (task_event) rotate_ctx(task_epc->ctx, task_event); if (task_event || (task_epc && cpu_event)) __pmu_ctx_sched_in(task_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); perf_pmu_enable(pmu); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); return true; } void perf_event_task_tick(void) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *ctx; int throttled; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_seq); throttled = __this_cpu_xchg(perf_throttled_count, 0); tick_dep_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(&cpuctx->ctx, !!throttled); rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(ctx, !!throttled); rcu_read_unlock(); } static int event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec) return 0; event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0; if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return 0; perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); return 1; } /* * Enable all of a task's events that have been marked enable-on-exec. * This expects task == current. */ static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_context *clone_ctx = NULL; enum event_type_t event_type = 0; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event *event; unsigned long flags; int enabled = 0; local_irq_save(flags); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->perf_event_ctxp != ctx)) goto out; if (!ctx->nr_events) goto out; cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); ctx_time_freeze(cpuctx, ctx); list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { enabled |= event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx); event_type |= get_event_type(event); } /* * Unclone and reschedule this context if we enabled any event. */ if (enabled) { clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, ctx, NULL, event_type); } perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); out: local_irq_restore(flags); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); } static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event); static void perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool revoke); /* * Removes all events from the current task that have been marked * remove-on-exec, and feeds their values back to parent events. */ static void perf_event_remove_on_exec(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_context *clone_ctx = NULL; struct perf_event *event, *next; unsigned long flags; bool modified = false; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->task != current)) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry_safe(event, next, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (!event->attr.remove_on_exec) continue; if (!is_kernel_event(event)) perf_remove_from_owner(event); modified = true; perf_event_exit_event(event, ctx, false); } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); if (modified) clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); unlock: mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); } struct perf_read_data { struct perf_event *event; bool group; int ret; }; static inline const struct cpumask *perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(unsigned int scope, int cpu); static int __perf_event_read_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int event_cpu) { int local_cpu = smp_processor_id(); u16 local_pkg, event_pkg; if ((unsigned)event_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) return event_cpu; if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE) { const struct cpumask *cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(event->pmu->scope, event_cpu); if (cpumask && cpumask_test_cpu(local_cpu, cpumask)) return local_cpu; } if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG) { event_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(event_cpu); local_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(local_cpu); if (event_pkg == local_pkg) return local_cpu; } return event_cpu; } /* * Cross CPU call to read the hardware event */ static void __perf_event_read(void *info) { struct perf_read_data *data = info; struct perf_event *sub, *event = data->event; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; /* * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. In that case * event->count would have been updated to a recent sample * when the event was scheduled out. */ if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) return; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); ctx_time_update_event(ctx, event); perf_event_update_time(event); if (data->group) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) goto unlock; if (!data->group) { pmu->read(event); data->ret = 0; goto unlock; } pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_READ); pmu->read(event); for_each_sibling_event(sub, event) perf_pmu_read(sub); data->ret = pmu->commit_txn(pmu); unlock: raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } static inline u64 perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event, bool self) { if (self) return local64_read(&event->count); return local64_read(&event->count) + atomic64_read(&event->child_count); } static void calc_timer_values(struct perf_event *event, u64 *now, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { u64 ctx_time; *now = perf_clock(); ctx_time = perf_event_time_now(event, *now); __perf_update_times(event, ctx_time, enabled, running); } /* * NMI-safe method to read a local event, that is an event that * is: * - either for the current task, or for this CPU * - does not have inherit set, for inherited task events * will not be local and we cannot read them atomically * - must not have a pmu::count method */ int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { unsigned long flags; int event_oncpu; int event_cpu; int ret = 0; /* * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling (context * switches, timer based rotation and IPIs). */ local_irq_save(flags); /* * It must not be an event with inherit set, we cannot read * all child counters from atomic context. */ if (event->attr.inherit) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } /* If this is a per-task event, it must be for current */ if ((event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) && event->hw.target != current) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* * Get the event CPU numbers, and adjust them to local if the event is * a per-package event that can be read locally */ event_oncpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event->oncpu); event_cpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event->cpu); /* If this is a per-CPU event, it must be for this CPU */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) && event_cpu != smp_processor_id()) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* If this is a pinned event it must be running on this CPU */ if (event->attr.pinned && event_oncpu != smp_processor_id()) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } /* * If the event is currently on this CPU, its either a per-task event, * or local to this CPU. Furthermore it means its ACTIVE (otherwise * oncpu == -1). */ if (event_oncpu == smp_processor_id()) event->pmu->read(event); *value = local64_read(&event->count); if (enabled || running) { u64 __enabled, __running, __now; calc_timer_values(event, &__now, &__enabled, &__running); if (enabled) *enabled = __enabled; if (running) *running = __running; } out: local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } static int perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event, bool group) { enum perf_event_state state = READ_ONCE(event->state); int event_cpu, ret = 0; /* * If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the * value in the event structure: */ again: if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { struct perf_read_data data; /* * Orders the ->state and ->oncpu loads such that if we see * ACTIVE we must also see the right ->oncpu. * * Matches the smp_wmb() from event_sched_in(). */ smp_rmb(); event_cpu = READ_ONCE(event->oncpu); if ((unsigned)event_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) return 0; data = (struct perf_read_data){ .event = event, .group = group, .ret = 0, }; preempt_disable(); event_cpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event_cpu); /* * Purposely ignore the smp_call_function_single() return * value. * * If event_cpu isn't a valid CPU it means the event got * scheduled out and that will have updated the event count. * * Therefore, either way, we'll have an up-to-date event count * after this. */ (void)smp_call_function_single(event_cpu, __perf_event_read, &data, 1); preempt_enable(); ret = data.ret; } else if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); state = event->state; if (state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); goto again; } /* * May read while context is not active (e.g., thread is * blocked), in that case we cannot update context time */ ctx_time_update_event(ctx, event); perf_event_update_time(event); if (group) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct: */ static void __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { raw_spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock); mutex_init(&ctx->mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pmu_ctx_list); perf_event_groups_init(&ctx->pinned_groups); perf_event_groups_init(&ctx->flexible_groups); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list); refcount_set(&ctx->refcount, 1); } static void __perf_init_event_pmu_context(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc, struct pmu *pmu) { epc->pmu = pmu; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->pinned_active); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->flexible_active); atomic_set(&epc->refcount, 1); } static struct perf_event_context * alloc_perf_context(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx) return NULL; __perf_event_init_context(ctx); if (task) ctx->task = get_task_struct(task); return ctx; } static struct task_struct * find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid) { struct task_struct *task; rcu_read_lock(); if (!vpid) task = current; else task = find_task_by_vpid(vpid); if (task) get_task_struct(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!task) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); return task; } /* * Returns a matching context with refcount and pincount. */ static struct perf_event_context * find_get_context(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; unsigned long flags; int err; if (!task) { /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */ err = perf_allow_cpu(); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, event->cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; get_ctx(ctx); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); return ctx; } err = -EINVAL; retry: ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags); if (ctx) { clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); } else { ctx = alloc_perf_context(task); err = -ENOMEM; if (!ctx) goto errout; err = 0; mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex); /* * If it has already passed perf_event_exit_task(). * we must see PF_EXITING, it takes this mutex too. */ if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) err = -ESRCH; else if (task->perf_event_ctxp) err = -EAGAIN; else { get_ctx(ctx); ++ctx->pin_count; rcu_assign_pointer(task->perf_event_ctxp, ctx); } mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex); if (unlikely(err)) { put_ctx(ctx); if (err == -EAGAIN) goto retry; goto errout; } } return ctx; errout: return ERR_PTR(err); } static struct perf_event_pmu_context * find_get_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *new = NULL, *pos = NULL, *epc; if (!ctx->task) { /* * perf_pmu_migrate_context() / __perf_pmu_install_event() * relies on the fact that find_get_pmu_context() cannot fail * for CPU contexts. */ struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; cpc = *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, event->cpu); epc = &cpc->epc; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (!epc->ctx) { /* * One extra reference for the pmu; see perf_pmu_free(). */ atomic_set(&epc->refcount, 2); epc->embedded = 1; list_add(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list); epc->ctx = ctx; } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(epc->ctx != ctx); atomic_inc(&epc->refcount); } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return epc; } new = kzalloc(sizeof(*epc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); __perf_init_event_pmu_context(new, pmu); /* * XXX * * lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); * * can't because perf_event_init_task() doesn't actually hold the * child_ctx->mutex. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); list_for_each_entry(epc, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { if (epc->pmu == pmu) { WARN_ON_ONCE(epc->ctx != ctx); atomic_inc(&epc->refcount); goto found_epc; } /* Make sure the pmu_ctx_list is sorted by PMU type: */ if (!pos && epc->pmu->type > pmu->type) pos = epc; } epc = new; new = NULL; if (!pos) list_add_tail(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list); else list_add(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, pos->pmu_ctx_entry.prev); epc->ctx = ctx; found_epc: raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); kfree(new); return epc; } static void get_pmu_ctx(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&epc->refcount)); } static void free_cpc_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = container_of(head, typeof(*cpc), epc.rcu_head); kfree(cpc); } static void free_epc_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = container_of(head, typeof(*epc), rcu_head); kfree(epc); } static void put_pmu_ctx(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = epc->ctx; unsigned long flags; /* * XXX * * lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); * * can't because of the call-site in _free_event()/put_event() * which isn't always called under ctx->mutex. */ if (!atomic_dec_and_raw_lock_irqsave(&epc->refcount, &ctx->lock, flags)) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry)); list_del_init(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry); epc->ctx = NULL; WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&epc->pinned_active)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&epc->flexible_active)); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); if (epc->embedded) { call_rcu(&epc->rcu_head, free_cpc_rcu); return; } call_rcu(&epc->rcu_head, free_epc_rcu); } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event); static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(head, typeof(*event), rcu_head); if (event->ns) put_pid_ns(event->ns); perf_event_free_filter(event); kmem_cache_free(perf_event_cache, event); } static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_buffer *rb); static void detach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu); raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock); list_del_rcu(&event->sb_list); raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock); } static bool is_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr; if (event->parent) return false; if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) return false; if (attr->mmap || attr->mmap_data || attr->mmap2 || attr->comm || attr->comm_exec || attr->task || attr->ksymbol || attr->context_switch || attr->text_poke || attr->bpf_event) return true; return false; } static void unaccount_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (is_sb_event(event)) detach_sb_event(event); } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nr_freq_lock); #endif static void unaccount_freq_event_nohz(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nr_freq_events)) tick_nohz_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock); #endif } static void unaccount_freq_event(void) { if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) unaccount_freq_event_nohz(); else atomic_dec(&nr_freq_events); } static struct perf_ctx_data * alloc_perf_ctx_data(struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache, bool global) { struct perf_ctx_data *cd; cd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cd) return NULL; cd->data = kmem_cache_zalloc(ctx_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!cd->data) { kfree(cd); return NULL; } cd->global = global; cd->ctx_cache = ctx_cache; refcount_set(&cd->refcount, 1); return cd; } static void free_perf_ctx_data(struct perf_ctx_data *cd) { kmem_cache_free(cd->ctx_cache, cd->data); kfree(cd); } static void __free_perf_ctx_data_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) { struct perf_ctx_data *cd; cd = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_ctx_data, rcu_head); free_perf_ctx_data(cd); } static inline void perf_free_ctx_data_rcu(struct perf_ctx_data *cd) { call_rcu(&cd->rcu_head, __free_perf_ctx_data_rcu); } static int attach_task_ctx_data(struct task_struct *task, struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache, bool global) { struct perf_ctx_data *cd, *old = NULL; cd = alloc_perf_ctx_data(ctx_cache, global); if (!cd) return -ENOMEM; for (;;) { if (try_cmpxchg((struct perf_ctx_data **)&task->perf_ctx_data, &old, cd)) { if (old) perf_free_ctx_data_rcu(old); return 0; } if (!old) { /* * After seeing a dead @old, we raced with * removal and lost, try again to install @cd. */ continue; } if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&old->refcount)) { free_perf_ctx_data(cd); /* unused */ return 0; } /* * @old is a dead object, refcount==0 is stable, try and * replace it with @cd. */ } return 0; } static void __detach_global_ctx_data(void); DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(global_ctx_data_rwsem); static refcount_t global_ctx_data_ref; static int attach_global_ctx_data(struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache) { struct task_struct *g, *p; struct perf_ctx_data *cd; int ret; if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return 0; guard(percpu_write)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem); if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return 0; again: /* Allocate everything */ scoped_guard (rcu) { for_each_process_thread(g, p) { cd = rcu_dereference(p->perf_ctx_data); if (cd && !cd->global) { cd->global = 1; if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&cd->refcount)) cd = NULL; } if (!cd) { get_task_struct(p); goto alloc; } } } refcount_set(&global_ctx_data_ref, 1); return 0; alloc: ret = attach_task_ctx_data(p, ctx_cache, true); put_task_struct(p); if (ret) { __detach_global_ctx_data(); return ret; } goto again; } static int attach_perf_ctx_data(struct perf_event *event) { struct task_struct *task = event->hw.target; struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache = event->pmu->task_ctx_cache; int ret; if (!ctx_cache) return -ENOMEM; if (task) return attach_task_ctx_data(task, ctx_cache, false); ret = attach_global_ctx_data(ctx_cache); if (ret) return ret; event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_GLOBAL_DATA; return 0; } static void detach_task_ctx_data(struct task_struct *p) { struct perf_ctx_data *cd; scoped_guard (rcu) { cd = rcu_dereference(p->perf_ctx_data); if (!cd || !refcount_dec_and_test(&cd->refcount)) return; } /* * The old ctx_data may be lost because of the race. * Nothing is required to do for the case. * See attach_task_ctx_data(). */ if (try_cmpxchg((struct perf_ctx_data **)&p->perf_ctx_data, &cd, NULL)) perf_free_ctx_data_rcu(cd); } static void __detach_global_ctx_data(void) { struct task_struct *g, *p; struct perf_ctx_data *cd; again: scoped_guard (rcu) { for_each_process_thread(g, p) { cd = rcu_dereference(p->perf_ctx_data); if (!cd || !cd->global) continue; cd->global = 0; get_task_struct(p); goto detach; } } return; detach: detach_task_ctx_data(p); put_task_struct(p); goto again; } static void detach_global_ctx_data(void) { if (refcount_dec_not_one(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return; guard(percpu_write)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem); if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return; /* remove everything */ __detach_global_ctx_data(); } static void detach_perf_ctx_data(struct perf_event *event) { struct task_struct *task = event->hw.target; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA; if (task) return detach_task_ctx_data(task); if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GLOBAL_DATA) { detach_global_ctx_data(); event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_GLOBAL_DATA; } } static void unaccount_event(struct perf_event *event) { bool dec = false; if (event->parent) return; if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB)) dec = true; if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data) atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events); if (event->attr.build_id) atomic_dec(&nr_build_id_events); if (event->attr.comm) atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events); if (event->attr.namespaces) atomic_dec(&nr_namespaces_events); if (event->attr.cgroup) atomic_dec(&nr_cgroup_events); if (event->attr.task) atomic_dec(&nr_task_events); if (event->attr.freq) unaccount_freq_event(); if (event->attr.context_switch) { dec = true; atomic_dec(&nr_switch_events); } if (is_cgroup_event(event)) dec = true; if (has_branch_stack(event)) dec = true; if (event->attr.ksymbol) atomic_dec(&nr_ksymbol_events); if (event->attr.bpf_event) atomic_dec(&nr_bpf_events); if (event->attr.text_poke) atomic_dec(&nr_text_poke_events); if (dec) { if (!atomic_add_unless(&perf_sched_count, -1, 1)) schedule_delayed_work(&perf_sched_work, HZ); } unaccount_pmu_sb_event(event); } static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work) { mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&perf_sched_count)) static_branch_disable(&perf_sched_events); mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex); } /* * The following implement mutual exclusion of events on "exclusive" pmus * (PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE). Such pmus can only have one event scheduled * at a time, so we disallow creating events that might conflict, namely: * * 1) cpu-wide events in the presence of per-task events, * 2) per-task events in the presence of cpu-wide events, * 3) two matching events on the same perf_event_context. * * The former two cases are handled in the allocation path (perf_event_alloc(), * _free_event()), the latter -- before the first perf_install_in_context(). */ static int exclusive_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu)) return 0; /* * Prevent co-existence of per-task and cpu-wide events on the * same exclusive pmu. * * Negative pmu::exclusive_cnt means there are cpu-wide * events on this "exclusive" pmu, positive means there are * per-task events. * * Since this is called in perf_event_alloc() path, event::ctx * doesn't exist yet; it is, however, safe to use PERF_ATTACH_TASK * to mean "per-task event", because unlike other attach states it * never gets cleared. */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) { if (!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pmu->exclusive_cnt)) return -EBUSY; } else { if (!atomic_dec_unless_positive(&pmu->exclusive_cnt)) return -EBUSY; } event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_EXCLUSIVE; return 0; } static void exclusive_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; /* see comment in exclusive_event_init() */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) atomic_dec(&pmu->exclusive_cnt); else atomic_inc(&pmu->exclusive_cnt); event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_EXCLUSIVE; } static bool exclusive_event_match(struct perf_event *e1, struct perf_event *e2) { if ((e1->pmu == e2->pmu) && (e1->cpu == e2->cpu || e1->cpu == -1 || e2->cpu == -1)) return true; return false; } static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *iter_event; struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu)) return true; list_for_each_entry(iter_event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (exclusive_event_match(iter_event, event)) return false; } return true; } static void perf_free_addr_filters(struct perf_event *event); /* vs perf_event_alloc() error */ static void __free_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CALLCHAIN) put_callchain_buffers(); kfree(event->addr_filter_ranges); if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_EXCLUSIVE) exclusive_event_destroy(event); if (is_cgroup_event(event)) perf_detach_cgroup(event); if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA) detach_perf_ctx_data(event); if (event->destroy) event->destroy(event); /* * Must be after ->destroy(), due to uprobe_perf_close() using * hw.target. */ if (event->hw.target) put_task_struct(event->hw.target); if (event->pmu_ctx) { /* * put_pmu_ctx() needs an event->ctx reference, because of * epc->ctx. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu); WARN_ON_ONCE(!event->ctx); WARN_ON_ONCE(event->pmu_ctx->ctx != event->ctx); put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx); } /* * perf_event_free_task() relies on put_ctx() being 'last', in * particular all task references must be cleaned up. */ if (event->ctx) put_ctx(event->ctx); if (pmu) { module_put(pmu->module); scoped_guard (spinlock, &pmu->events_lock) { list_del(&event->pmu_list); wake_up_var(pmu); } } call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu); } DEFINE_FREE(__free_event, struct perf_event *, if (_T) __free_event(_T)) /* vs perf_event_alloc() success */ static void _free_event(struct perf_event *event) { irq_work_sync(&event->pending_irq); irq_work_sync(&event->pending_disable_irq); unaccount_event(event); security_perf_event_free(event); if (event->rb) { /* * Can happen when we close an event with re-directed output. * * Since we have a 0 refcount, perf_mmap_close() will skip * over us; possibly making our ring_buffer_put() the last. */ mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); } perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event); perf_free_addr_filters(event); __free_event(event); } /* * Used to free events which have a known refcount of 1, such as in error paths * of inherited events. */ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1, "unexpected event refcount: %ld; ptr=%p\n", atomic_long_read(&event->refcount), event)) { /* leak to avoid use-after-free */ return; } _free_event(event); } /* * Remove user event from the owner task. */ static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event) { struct task_struct *owner; rcu_read_lock(); /* * Matches the smp_store_release() in perf_event_exit_task(). If we * observe !owner it means the list deletion is complete and we can * indeed free this event, otherwise we need to serialize on * owner->perf_event_mutex. */ owner = READ_ONCE(event->owner); if (owner) { /* * Since delayed_put_task_struct() also drops the last * task reference we can safely take a new reference * while holding the rcu_read_lock(). */ get_task_struct(owner); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (owner) { /* * If we're here through perf_event_exit_task() we're already * holding ctx->mutex which would be an inversion wrt. the * normal lock order. * * However we can safely take this lock because its the child * ctx->mutex. */ mutex_lock_nested(&owner->perf_event_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); /* * We have to re-check the event->owner field, if it is cleared * we raced with perf_event_exit_task(), acquiring the mutex * ensured they're done, and we can proceed with freeing the * event. */ if (event->owner) { list_del_init(&event->owner_entry); smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL); } mutex_unlock(&owner->perf_event_mutex); put_task_struct(owner); } } static void put_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *parent; if (!atomic_long_dec_and_test(&event->refcount)) return; parent = event->parent; _free_event(event); /* Matches the refcount bump in inherit_event() */ if (parent) put_event(parent); } /* * Kill an event dead; while event:refcount will preserve the event * object, it will not preserve its functionality. Once the last 'user' * gives up the object, we'll destroy the thing. */ int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_event *child, *tmp; /* * If we got here through err_alloc: free_event(event); we will not * have attached to a context yet. */ if (!ctx) { WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT|PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)); goto no_ctx; } if (!is_kernel_event(event)) perf_remove_from_owner(event); ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); /* * Mark this event as STATE_DEAD, there is no external reference to it * anymore. * * Anybody acquiring event->child_mutex after the below loop _must_ * also see this, most importantly inherit_event() which will avoid * placing more children on the list. * * Thus this guarantees that we will in fact observe and kill _ALL_ * child events. */ if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) { perf_remove_from_context(event, DETACH_GROUP|DETACH_DEAD); } else { event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD; } perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); again: mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) { /* * Cannot change, child events are not migrated, see the * comment with perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(). */ ctx = READ_ONCE(child->ctx); /* * Since child_mutex nests inside ctx::mutex, we must jump * through hoops. We start by grabbing a reference on the ctx. * * Since the event cannot get freed while we hold the * child_mutex, the context must also exist and have a !0 * reference count. */ get_ctx(ctx); /* * Now that we have a ctx ref, we can drop child_mutex, and * acquire ctx::mutex without fear of it going away. Then we * can re-acquire child_mutex. */ mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); /* * Now that we hold ctx::mutex and child_mutex, revalidate our * state, if child is still the first entry, it didn't get freed * and we can continue doing so. */ tmp = list_first_entry_or_null(&event->child_list, struct perf_event, child_list); if (tmp == child) { perf_remove_from_context(child, DETACH_GROUP | DETACH_CHILD); } else { child = NULL; } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); if (child) { /* Last reference unless ->pending_task work is pending */ put_event(child); } put_ctx(ctx); goto again; } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); no_ctx: /* * Last reference unless ->pending_task work is pending on this event * or any of its children. */ put_event(event); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel); /* * Called when the last reference to the file is gone. */ static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { perf_event_release_kernel(file->private_data); return 0; } static u64 __perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { struct perf_event *child; u64 total = 0; *enabled = 0; *running = 0; mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); (void)perf_event_read(event, false); total += perf_event_count(event, false); *enabled += event->total_time_enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); *running += event->total_time_running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) { (void)perf_event_read(child, false); total += perf_event_count(child, false); *enabled += child->total_time_enabled; *running += child->total_time_running; } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); return total; } u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; u64 count; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); count = __perf_event_read_value(event, enabled, running); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_read_value); static int __perf_read_group_add(struct perf_event *leader, u64 read_format, u64 *values) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx; struct perf_event *sub, *parent; unsigned long flags; int n = 1; /* skip @nr */ int ret; ret = perf_event_read(leader, true); if (ret) return ret; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); /* * Verify the grouping between the parent and child (inherited) * events is still in tact. * * Specifically: * - leader->ctx->lock pins leader->sibling_list * - parent->child_mutex pins parent->child_list * - parent->ctx->mutex pins parent->sibling_list * * Because parent->ctx != leader->ctx (and child_list nests inside * ctx->mutex), group destruction is not atomic between children, also * see perf_event_release_kernel(). Additionally, parent can grow the * group. * * Therefore it is possible to have parent and child groups in a * different configuration and summing over such a beast makes no sense * what so ever. * * Reject this. */ parent = leader->parent; if (parent && (parent->group_generation != leader->group_generation || parent->nr_siblings != leader->nr_siblings)) { ret = -ECHILD; goto unlock; } /* * Since we co-schedule groups, {enabled,running} times of siblings * will be identical to those of the leader, so we only publish one * set. */ if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { values[n++] += leader->total_time_enabled + atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_enabled); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { values[n++] += leader->total_time_running + atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_running); } /* * Write {count,id} tuples for every sibling. */ values[n++] += perf_event_count(leader, false); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->lost_samples); for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) { values[n++] += perf_event_count(sub, false); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->lost_samples); } unlock: raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); return ret; } static int perf_read_group(struct perf_event *event, u64 read_format, char __user *buf) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *child; struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx; int ret; u64 *values; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); values = kzalloc(event->read_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!values) return -ENOMEM; values[0] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings; mutex_lock(&leader->child_mutex); ret = __perf_read_group_add(leader, read_format, values); if (ret) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry(child, &leader->child_list, child_list) { ret = __perf_read_group_add(child, read_format, values); if (ret) goto unlock; } mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex); ret = event->read_size; if (copy_to_user(buf, values, event->read_size)) ret = -EFAULT; goto out; unlock: mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex); out: kfree(values); return ret; } static int perf_read_one(struct perf_event *event, u64 read_format, char __user *buf) { u64 enabled, running; u64 values[5]; int n = 0; values[n++] = __perf_event_read_value(event, &enabled, &running); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) values[n++] = enabled; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) values[n++] = running; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(event); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->lost_samples); if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64))) return -EFAULT; return n * sizeof(u64); } static bool is_event_hup(struct perf_event *event) { bool no_children; if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT) return false; mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); no_children = list_empty(&event->child_list); mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); return no_children; } /* * Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now */ static ssize_t __perf_read(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count) { u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; int ret; /* * Return end-of-file for a read on an event that is in * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be * scheduled on to the CPU at some point). */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) return 0; if (count < event->read_size) return -ENOSPC; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) ret = perf_read_group(event, read_format, buf); else ret = perf_read_one(event, read_format, buf); return ret; } static ssize_t perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ret = security_perf_event_read(event); if (ret) return ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = __perf_read(event, buf, count); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } static __poll_t perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_buffer *rb; __poll_t events = EPOLLHUP; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return EPOLLERR; poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait); if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return EPOLLERR; if (is_event_hup(event)) return events; if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(event->state) == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR && event->attr.pinned)) return EPOLLERR; /* * Pin the event->rb by taking event->mmap_mutex; otherwise * perf_event_set_output() can swizzle our rb and make us miss wakeups. */ mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); rb = event->rb; if (rb) events = atomic_xchg(&rb->poll, 0); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); return events; } static void _perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event) { (void)perf_event_read(event, false); local64_set(&event->count, 0); perf_event_update_userpage(event); } /* Assume it's not an event with inherit set. */ u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; u64 count; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attr.inherit); _perf_event_disable(event); count = local64_read(&event->count); if (reset) local64_set(&event->count, 0); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_pause); /* * Holding the top-level event's child_mutex means that any * descendant process that has inherited this event will block * in perf_event_exit_event() if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the * task existence requirements of perf_event_enable/disable. */ static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event, void (*func)(struct perf_event *)) { struct perf_event *child; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); func(event); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) func(child); mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); } static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event, void (*func)(struct perf_event *)) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_event *sibling; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); event = event->group_leader; perf_event_for_each_child(event, func); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) perf_event_for_each_child(sibling, func); } static void __perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { u64 value = *((u64 *)info); bool active; if (event->attr.freq) { event->attr.sample_freq = value; } else { event->attr.sample_period = value; event->hw.sample_period = value; } active = (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE); if (active) { perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); } local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, 0); if (active) { event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD); /* * Once the period is force-reset, the event starts immediately. * But the event/group could be throttled. Unthrottle the * event/group now to avoid the next tick trying to unthrottle * while we already re-started the event/group. */ if (event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) perf_event_unthrottle_group(event, true); perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); } } static int perf_event_check_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { return event->pmu->check_period(event, value); } static int _perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return -EINVAL; if (!value) return -EINVAL; if (event->attr.freq) { if (value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) return -EINVAL; } else { if (perf_event_check_period(event, value)) return -EINVAL; if (value & (1ULL << 63)) return -EINVAL; } event_function_call(event, __perf_event_period, &value); return 0; } int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_event_period(event, value); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_period); static const struct file_operations perf_fops; static inline bool is_perf_file(struct fd f) { return !fd_empty(f) && fd_file(f)->f_op == &perf_fops; } static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event); static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg); static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr, struct perf_event_attr *attr); static int __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie); static long _perf_ioctl(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { void (*func)(struct perf_event *); u32 flags = arg; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return -ENODEV; switch (cmd) { case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE: func = _perf_event_enable; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE: func = _perf_event_disable; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET: func = _perf_event_reset; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH: return _perf_event_refresh(event, arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD: { u64 value; if (copy_from_user(&value, (u64 __user *)arg, sizeof(value))) return -EFAULT; return _perf_event_period(event, value); } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID: { u64 id = primary_event_id(event); if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &id, sizeof(id))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT: { CLASS(fd, output)(arg); // arg == -1 => empty struct perf_event *output_event = NULL; if (arg != -1) { if (!is_perf_file(output)) return -EBADF; output_event = fd_file(output)->private_data; } return perf_event_set_output(event, output_event); } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER: return perf_event_set_filter(event, (void __user *)arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF: { struct bpf_prog *prog; int err; prog = bpf_prog_get(arg); if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); err = __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, prog, 0); if (err) { bpf_prog_put(prog); return err; } return 0; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT: { struct perf_buffer *rb; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb || !rb->nr_pages) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } rb_toggle_paused(rb, !!arg); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF: return perf_event_query_prog_array(event, (void __user *)arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES: { struct perf_event_attr new_attr; int err = perf_copy_attr((struct perf_event_attr __user *)arg, &new_attr); if (err) return err; return perf_event_modify_attr(event, &new_attr); } default: return -ENOTTY; } if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) perf_event_for_each(event, func); else perf_event_for_each_child(event, func); return 0; } static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_event_context *ctx; long ret; /* Treat ioctl like writes as it is likely a mutating operation. */ ret = security_perf_event_write(event); if (ret) return ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_ioctl(event, cmd, arg); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static long perf_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) { case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES): /* Fix up pointer size (usually 4 -> 8 in 32-on-64-bit case */ if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) == sizeof(compat_uptr_t)) { cmd &= ~IOCSIZE_MASK; cmd |= sizeof(void *) << IOCSIZE_SHIFT; } break; } return perf_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); } #else # define perf_compat_ioctl NULL #endif int perf_event_task_enable(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_enable); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); return 0; } int perf_event_task_disable(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_disable); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); return 0; } static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 0; if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; return event->pmu->event_idx(event); } static void perf_event_init_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg; struct perf_buffer *rb; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb) goto unlock; userpg = rb->user_page; /* Allow new userspace to detect that bit 0 is deprecated */ userpg->cap_bit0_is_deprecated = 1; userpg->size = offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, __reserved); userpg->data_offset = PAGE_SIZE; userpg->data_size = perf_data_size(rb); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } void __weak arch_perf_update_userpage( struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now) { } /* * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch * code calls this from NMI context. */ void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg; struct perf_buffer *rb; u64 enabled, running, now; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb) goto unlock; /* * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running * based on snapshot values taken when the event * was last scheduled in. * * we cannot simply called update_context_time() * because of locking issue as we can be called in * NMI context */ calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running); userpg = rb->user_page; /* * Disable preemption to guarantee consistent time stamps are stored to * the user page. */ preempt_disable(); ++userpg->lock; barrier(); userpg->index = perf_event_index(event); userpg->offset = perf_event_count(event, false); if (userpg->index) userpg->offset -= local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count); userpg->time_enabled = enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); userpg->time_running = running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); arch_perf_update_userpage(event, userpg, now); barrier(); ++userpg->lock; preempt_enable(); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_update_userpage); static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_buffer *rb) { struct perf_buffer *old_rb = NULL; unsigned long flags; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent); if (event->rb) { /* * Should be impossible, we set this when removing * event->rb_entry and wait/clear when adding event->rb_entry. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(event->rcu_pending); old_rb = event->rb; spin_lock_irqsave(&old_rb->event_lock, flags); list_del_rcu(&event->rb_entry); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_rb->event_lock, flags); event->rcu_batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu(); event->rcu_pending = 1; } if (rb) { if (event->rcu_pending) { cond_synchronize_rcu(event->rcu_batches); event->rcu_pending = 0; } spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->event_lock, flags); list_add_rcu(&event->rb_entry, &rb->event_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->event_lock, flags); } /* * Avoid racing with perf_mmap_close(AUX): stop the event * before swizzling the event::rb pointer; if it's getting * unmapped, its aux_mmap_count will be 0 and it won't * restart. See the comment in __perf_pmu_output_stop(). * * Data will inevitably be lost when set_output is done in * mid-air, but then again, whoever does it like this is * not in for the data anyway. */ if (has_aux(event)) perf_event_stop(event, 0); rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb); if (old_rb) { ring_buffer_put(old_rb); /* * Since we detached before setting the new rb, so that we * could attach the new rb, we could have missed a wakeup. * Provide it now. */ wake_up_all(&event->waitq); } } static void ring_buffer_wakeup(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_buffer *rb; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (rb) { list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry) wake_up_all(&event->waitq); } rcu_read_unlock(); } struct perf_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_buffer *rb; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (rb) { if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rb->refcount)) rb = NULL; } rcu_read_unlock(); return rb; } void ring_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *rb) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&rb->refcount)) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rb->event_list)); call_rcu(&rb->rcu_head, rb_free_rcu); } typedef void (*mapped_f)(struct perf_event *event, struct mm_struct *mm); #define get_mapped(event, func) \ ({ struct pmu *pmu; \ mapped_f f = NULL; \ guard(rcu)(); \ pmu = READ_ONCE(event->pmu); \ if (pmu) \ f = pmu->func; \ f; \ }) static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; mapped_f mapped = get_mapped(event, event_mapped); atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count); atomic_inc(&event->rb->mmap_count); if (vma->vm_pgoff) atomic_inc(&event->rb->aux_mmap_count); if (mapped) mapped(event, vma->vm_mm); } static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event); /* * A buffer can be mmap()ed multiple times; either directly through the same * event, or through other events by use of perf_event_set_output(). * * In order to undo the VM accounting done by perf_mmap() we need to destroy * the buffer here, where we still have a VM context. This means we need * to detach all events redirecting to us. */ static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; mapped_f unmapped = get_mapped(event, event_unmapped); struct perf_buffer *rb = ring_buffer_get(event); struct user_struct *mmap_user = rb->mmap_user; int mmap_locked = rb->mmap_locked; unsigned long size = perf_data_size(rb); bool detach_rest = false; /* FIXIES vs perf_pmu_unregister() */ if (unmapped) unmapped(event, vma->vm_mm); /* * The AUX buffer is strictly a sub-buffer, serialize using aux_mutex * to avoid complications. */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && vma->vm_pgoff == rb->aux_pgoff && atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&rb->aux_mmap_count, &rb->aux_mutex)) { /* * Stop all AUX events that are writing to this buffer, * so that we can free its AUX pages and corresponding PMU * data. Note that after rb::aux_mmap_count dropped to zero, * they won't start any more (see perf_aux_output_begin()). */ perf_pmu_output_stop(event); /* now it's safe to free the pages */ atomic_long_sub(rb->aux_nr_pages - rb->aux_mmap_locked, &mmap_user->locked_vm); atomic64_sub(rb->aux_mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); /* this has to be the last one */ rb_free_aux(rb); WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&rb->aux_refcount)); mutex_unlock(&rb->aux_mutex); } if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rb->mmap_count)) detach_rest = true; if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) goto out_put; ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* If there's still other mmap()s of this buffer, we're done. */ if (!detach_rest) goto out_put; /* * No other mmap()s, detach from all other events that might redirect * into the now unreachable buffer. Somewhat complicated by the * fact that rb::event_lock otherwise nests inside mmap_mutex. */ again: rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry) { if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)) { /* * This event is en-route to free_event() which will * detach it and remove it from the list. */ continue; } rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* * Check we didn't race with perf_event_set_output() which can * swizzle the rb from under us while we were waiting to * acquire mmap_mutex. * * If we find a different rb; ignore this event, a next * iteration will no longer find it on the list. We have to * still restart the iteration to make sure we're not now * iterating the wrong list. */ if (event->rb == rb) ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); put_event(event); /* * Restart the iteration; either we're on the wrong list or * destroyed its integrity by doing a deletion. */ goto again; } rcu_read_unlock(); /* * It could be there's still a few 0-ref events on the list; they'll * get cleaned up by free_event() -- they'll also still have their * ref on the rb and will free it whenever they are done with it. * * Aside from that, this buffer is 'fully' detached and unmapped, * undo the VM accounting. */ atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 - mmap_locked, &mmap_user->locked_vm); atomic64_sub(mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); free_uid(mmap_user); out_put: ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */ } static vm_fault_t perf_mmap_pfn_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf) { /* The first page is the user control page, others are read-only. */ return vmf->pgoff == 0 ? 0 : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } static const struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = { .open = perf_mmap_open, .close = perf_mmap_close, /* non mergeable */ .pfn_mkwrite = perf_mmap_pfn_mkwrite, }; static int map_range(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { unsigned long nr_pages = vma_pages(vma); int err = 0; unsigned long pagenum; /* * We map this as a VM_PFNMAP VMA. * * This is not ideal as this is designed broadly for mappings of PFNs * referencing memory-mapped I/O ranges or non-system RAM i.e. for which * !pfn_valid(pfn). * * We are mapping kernel-allocated memory (memory we manage ourselves) * which would more ideally be mapped using vm_insert_page() or a * similar mechanism, that is as a VM_MIXEDMAP mapping. * * However this won't work here, because: * * 1. It uses vma->vm_page_prot, but this field has not been completely * setup at the point of the f_op->mmp() hook, so we are unable to * indicate that this should be mapped CoW in order that the * mkwrite() hook can be invoked to make the first page R/W and the * rest R/O as desired. * * 2. Anything other than a VM_PFNMAP of valid PFNs will result in * vm_normal_page() returning a struct page * pointer, which means * vm_ops->page_mkwrite() will be invoked rather than * vm_ops->pfn_mkwrite(), and this means we have to set page->mapping * to work around retry logic in the fault handler, however this * field is no longer allowed to be used within struct page. * * 3. Having a struct page * made available in the fault logic also * means that the page gets put on the rmap and becomes * inappropriately accessible and subject to map and ref counting. * * Ideally we would have a mechanism that could explicitly express our * desires, but this is not currently the case, so we instead use * VM_PFNMAP. * * We manage the lifetime of these mappings with internal refcounts (see * perf_mmap_open() and perf_mmap_close()) so we ensure the lifetime of * this mapping is maintained correctly. */ for (pagenum = 0; pagenum < nr_pages; pagenum++) { unsigned long va = vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE * pagenum; struct page *page = perf_mmap_to_page(rb, vma->vm_pgoff + pagenum); if (page == NULL) { err = -EINVAL; break; } /* Map readonly, perf_mmap_pfn_mkwrite() called on write fault. */ err = remap_pfn_range(vma, va, page_to_pfn(page), PAGE_SIZE, vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags & ~VM_SHARED)); if (err) break; } #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* Clear any partial mappings on error. */ if (err) zap_page_range_single(vma, vma->vm_start, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, NULL); #endif return err; } static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit; struct user_struct *user = current_user(); struct mutex *aux_mutex = NULL; struct perf_buffer *rb = NULL; unsigned long locked, lock_limit; unsigned long vma_size; unsigned long nr_pages; long user_extra = 0, extra = 0; int ret, flags = 0; mapped_f mapped; /* * Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would * create a performance issue due to all children writing to the * same rb. */ if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit) return -EINVAL; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; ret = security_perf_event_read(event); if (ret) return ret; vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; nr_pages = vma_size / PAGE_SIZE; if (nr_pages > INT_MAX) return -ENOMEM; if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages) return -EINVAL; user_extra = nr_pages; mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); ret = -EINVAL; /* * This relies on __pmu_detach_event() taking mmap_mutex after marking * the event REVOKED. Either we observe the state, or __pmu_detach_event() * will detach the rb created here. */ if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) { ret = -ENODEV; goto unlock; } if (vma->vm_pgoff == 0) { nr_pages -= 1; /* * If we have rb pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we * can do bitmasks instead of modulo. */ if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages)) goto unlock; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); if (event->rb) { if (data_page_nr(event->rb) != nr_pages) goto unlock; if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&event->rb->mmap_count)) { /* * Success -- managed to mmap() the same buffer * multiple times. */ ret = 0; /* We need the rb to map pages. */ rb = event->rb; goto unlock; } /* * Raced against perf_mmap_close()'s * atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock() remove the * event and continue as if !event->rb */ ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); } } else { /* * AUX area mapping: if rb->aux_nr_pages != 0, it's already * mapped, all subsequent mappings should have the same size * and offset. Must be above the normal perf buffer. */ u64 aux_offset, aux_size; rb = event->rb; if (!rb) goto aux_unlock; aux_mutex = &rb->aux_mutex; mutex_lock(aux_mutex); aux_offset = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_offset); aux_size = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_size); if (aux_offset < perf_data_size(rb) + PAGE_SIZE) goto aux_unlock; if (aux_offset != vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) goto aux_unlock; /* already mapped with a different offset */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_pgoff != vma->vm_pgoff) goto aux_unlock; if (aux_size != vma_size || aux_size != nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE) goto aux_unlock; /* already mapped with a different size */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_nr_pages != nr_pages) goto aux_unlock; if (!is_power_of_2(nr_pages)) goto aux_unlock; if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&rb->mmap_count)) goto aux_unlock; if (rb_has_aux(rb)) { atomic_inc(&rb->aux_mmap_count); ret = 0; goto unlock; } atomic_set(&rb->aux_mmap_count, 1); } user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); /* * Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs: */ user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus(); user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm); /* * sysctl_perf_event_mlock may have changed, so that * user->locked_vm > user_lock_limit */ if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) user_locked = user_lock_limit; user_locked += user_extra; if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) { /* * charge locked_vm until it hits user_lock_limit; * charge the rest from pinned_vm */ extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit; user_extra -= extra; } lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; locked = atomic64_read(&vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm) + extra; if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_is_paranoid() && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { ret = -EPERM; goto unlock; } WARN_ON(!rb && event->rb); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) flags |= RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE; if (!rb) { rb = rb_alloc(nr_pages, event->attr.watermark ? event->attr.wakeup_watermark : 0, event->cpu, flags); if (!rb) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto unlock; } atomic_set(&rb->mmap_count, 1); rb->mmap_user = get_current_user(); rb->mmap_locked = extra; ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); perf_event_update_time(event); perf_event_init_userpage(event); perf_event_update_userpage(event); } else { ret = rb_alloc_aux(rb, event, vma->vm_pgoff, nr_pages, event->attr.aux_watermark, flags); if (!ret) rb->aux_mmap_locked = extra; } ret = 0; unlock: if (!ret) { atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm); atomic64_add(extra, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count); } else if (rb) { atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count); } aux_unlock: if (aux_mutex) mutex_unlock(aux_mutex); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* * Since pinned accounting is per vm we cannot allow fork() to copy our * vma. */ vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops; if (!ret) ret = map_range(rb, vma); mapped = get_mapped(event, event_mapped); if (mapped) mapped(event, vma->vm_mm); return ret; } static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data; int retval; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return -ENODEV; inode_lock(inode); retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync); inode_unlock(inode); if (retval < 0) return retval; return 0; } static const struct file_operations perf_fops = { .release = perf_release, .read = perf_read, .poll = perf_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = perf_compat_ioctl, .mmap = perf_mmap, .fasync = perf_fasync, }; /* * Perf event wakeup * * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything * to user-space before waking everybody up. */ void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event) { ring_buffer_wakeup(event); if (event->pending_kill) { kill_fasync(perf_event_fasync(event), SIGIO, event->pending_kill); event->pending_kill = 0; } } static void perf_sigtrap(struct perf_event *event) { /* * Both perf_pending_task() and perf_pending_irq() can race with the * task exiting. */ if (current->flags & PF_EXITING) return; /* * We'd expect this to only occur if the irq_work is delayed and either * ctx->task or current has changed in the meantime. This can be the * case on architectures that do not implement arch_irq_work_raise(). */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->task != current)) return; send_sig_perf((void __user *)event->pending_addr, event->orig_type, event->attr.sig_data); } /* * Deliver the pending work in-event-context or follow the context. */ static void __perf_pending_disable(struct perf_event *event) { int cpu = READ_ONCE(event->oncpu); /* * If the event isn't running; we done. event_sched_out() will have * taken care of things. */ if (cpu < 0) return; /* * Yay, we hit home and are in the context of the event. */ if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) { if (event->pending_disable) { event->pending_disable = 0; perf_event_disable_local(event); } return; } /* * CPU-A CPU-B * * perf_event_disable_inatomic() * @pending_disable = 1; * irq_work_queue(); * * sched-out * @pending_disable = 0; * * sched-in * perf_event_disable_inatomic() * @pending_disable = 1; * irq_work_queue(); // FAILS * * irq_work_run() * perf_pending_disable() * * But the event runs on CPU-B and wants disabling there. */ irq_work_queue_on(&event->pending_disable_irq, cpu); } static void perf_pending_disable(struct irq_work *entry) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry, struct perf_event, pending_disable_irq); int rctx; /* * If we 'fail' here, that's OK, it means recursion is already disabled * and we won't recurse 'further'. */ rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); __perf_pending_disable(event); if (rctx >= 0) perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } static void perf_pending_irq(struct irq_work *entry) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry, struct perf_event, pending_irq); int rctx; /* * If we 'fail' here, that's OK, it means recursion is already disabled * and we won't recurse 'further'. */ rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); /* * The wakeup isn't bound to the context of the event -- it can happen * irrespective of where the event is. */ if (event->pending_wakeup) { event->pending_wakeup = 0; perf_event_wakeup(event); } if (rctx >= 0) perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } static void perf_pending_task(struct callback_head *head) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, pending_task); int rctx; /* * If we 'fail' here, that's OK, it means recursion is already disabled * and we won't recurse 'further'. */ rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); if (event->pending_work) { event->pending_work = 0; perf_sigtrap(event); local_dec(&event->ctx->nr_no_switch_fast); } put_event(event); if (rctx >= 0) perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } #ifdef CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS struct perf_guest_info_callbacks __rcu *perf_guest_cbs; DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_state, *perf_guest_cbs->state); DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_get_ip, *perf_guest_cbs->get_ip); DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr, *perf_guest_cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr); void perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs))) return; rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, cbs); static_call_update(__perf_guest_state, cbs->state); static_call_update(__perf_guest_get_ip, cbs->get_ip); /* Implementing ->handle_intel_pt_intr is optional. */ if (cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr) static_call_update(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr, cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_register_guest_info_callbacks); void perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs) != cbs)) return; rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, NULL); static_call_update(__perf_guest_state, (void *)&__static_call_return0); static_call_update(__perf_guest_get_ip, (void *)&__static_call_return0); static_call_update(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr, (void *)&__static_call_return0); synchronize_rcu(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks); #endif static bool should_sample_guest(struct perf_event *event) { return !event->attr.exclude_guest && perf_guest_state(); } unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (should_sample_guest(event)) return perf_arch_guest_misc_flags(regs); return perf_arch_misc_flags(regs); } unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (should_sample_guest(event)) return perf_guest_get_ip(); return perf_arch_instruction_pointer(regs); } static void perf_output_sample_regs(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 mask) { int bit; DECLARE_BITMAP(_mask, 64); bitmap_from_u64(_mask, mask); for_each_set_bit(bit, _mask, sizeof(mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE) { u64 val; val = perf_reg_value(regs, bit); perf_output_put(handle, val); } } static void perf_sample_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (user_mode(regs)) { regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current); regs_user->regs = regs; } else if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { perf_get_regs_user(regs_user, regs); } else { regs_user->abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE; regs_user->regs = NULL; } } static void perf_sample_regs_intr(struct perf_regs *regs_intr, struct pt_regs *regs) { regs_intr->regs = regs; regs_intr->abi = perf_reg_abi(current); } /* * Get remaining task size from user stack pointer. * * It'd be better to take stack vma map and limit this more * precisely, but there's no way to get it safely under interrupt, * so using TASK_SIZE as limit. */ static u64 perf_ustack_task_size(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long addr = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs); if (!addr || addr >= TASK_SIZE) return 0; return TASK_SIZE - addr; } static u16 perf_sample_ustack_size(u16 stack_size, u16 header_size, struct pt_regs *regs) { u64 task_size; /* No regs, no stack pointer, no dump. */ if (!regs) return 0; /* No mm, no stack, no dump. */ if (!current->mm) return 0; /* * Check if we fit in with the requested stack size into the: * - TASK_SIZE * If we don't, we limit the size to the TASK_SIZE. * * - remaining sample size * If we don't, we customize the stack size to * fit in to the remaining sample size. */ task_size = min((u64) USHRT_MAX, perf_ustack_task_size(regs)); stack_size = min(stack_size, (u16) task_size); /* Current header size plus static size and dynamic size. */ header_size += 2 * sizeof(u64); /* Do we fit in with the current stack dump size? */ if ((u16) (header_size + stack_size) < header_size) { /* * If we overflow the maximum size for the sample, * we customize the stack dump size to fit in. */ stack_size = USHRT_MAX - header_size - sizeof(u64); stack_size = round_up(stack_size, sizeof(u64)); } return stack_size; } static void perf_output_sample_ustack(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 dump_size, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* Case of a kernel thread, nothing to dump */ if (!regs) { u64 size = 0; perf_output_put(handle, size); } else { unsigned long sp; unsigned int rem; u64 dyn_size; /* * We dump: * static size * - the size requested by user or the best one we can fit * in to the sample max size * data * - user stack dump data * dynamic size * - the actual dumped size */ /* Static size. */ perf_output_put(handle, dump_size); /* Data. */ sp = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs); rem = __output_copy_user(handle, (void *) sp, dump_size); dyn_size = dump_size - rem; perf_output_skip(handle, rem); /* Dynamic size. */ perf_output_put(handle, dyn_size); } } static unsigned long perf_prepare_sample_aux(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, size_t size) { struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event; struct perf_buffer *rb; data->aux_size = 0; if (!sampler) goto out; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)) goto out; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->oncpu) != smp_processor_id())) goto out; rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler); if (!rb) goto out; /* * If this is an NMI hit inside sampling code, don't take * the sample. See also perf_aux_sample_output(). */ if (READ_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling)) { data->aux_size = 0; } else { size = min_t(size_t, size, perf_aux_size(rb)); data->aux_size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); } ring_buffer_put(rb); out: return data->aux_size; } static long perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size) { unsigned long flags; long ret; /* * Normal ->start()/->stop() callbacks run in IRQ mode in scheduler * paths. If we start calling them in NMI context, they may race with * the IRQ ones, that is, for example, re-starting an event that's just * been stopped, which is why we're using a separate callback that * doesn't change the event state. * * IRQs need to be disabled to prevent IPIs from racing with us. */ local_irq_save(flags); /* * Guard against NMI hits inside the critical section; * see also perf_prepare_sample_aux(). */ WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 1); barrier(); ret = event->pmu->snapshot_aux(event, handle, size); barrier(); WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 0); local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } static void perf_aux_sample_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data) { struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event; struct perf_buffer *rb; unsigned long pad; long size; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sampler || !data->aux_size)) return; rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler); if (!rb) return; size = perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(rb, sampler, handle, data->aux_size); /* * An error here means that perf_output_copy() failed (returned a * non-zero surplus that it didn't copy), which in its current * enlightened implementation is not possible. If that changes, we'd * like to know. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size < 0)) goto out_put; /* * The pad comes from ALIGN()ing data->aux_size up to u64 in * perf_prepare_sample_aux(), so should not be more than that. */ pad = data->aux_size - size; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pad >= sizeof(u64))) pad = 8; if (pad) { u64 zero = 0; perf_output_copy(handle, &zero, pad); } out_put: ring_buffer_put(rb); } /* * A set of common sample data types saved even for non-sample records * when event->attr.sample_id_all is set. */ #define PERF_SAMPLE_ID_ALL (PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | \ PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID | \ PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, u64 sample_type) { data->type = event->attr.sample_type; data->sample_flags |= data->type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID_ALL; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) { /* namespace issues */ data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) data->time = perf_event_clock(event); if (sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)) data->id = primary_event_id(event); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) data->stream_id = event->id; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) { data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0; } } void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.sample_id_all) { header->size += event->id_header_size; __perf_event_header__init_id(data, event, event->attr.sample_type); } } static void __perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data) { u64 sample_type = data->type; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) perf_output_put(handle, data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); } void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *sample) { if (event->attr.sample_id_all) __perf_event__output_id_sample(handle, sample); } static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event, u64 enabled, u64 running) { u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; u64 values[5]; int n = 0; values[n++] = perf_event_count(event, has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr)); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { values[n++] = enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { values[n++] = running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(event); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); } static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event, u64 enabled, u64 running) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub; u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; unsigned long flags; u64 values[6]; int n = 0; bool self = has_inherit_and_sample_read(&event->attr); /* * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling * (context switches, timer based rotation and IPIs). */ local_irq_save(flags); values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) values[n++] = enabled; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) values[n++] = running; if ((leader != event) && !handle->skip_read) perf_pmu_read(leader); values[n++] = perf_event_count(leader, self); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) { n = 0; if ((sub != event) && !handle->skip_read) perf_pmu_read(sub); values[n++] = perf_event_count(sub, self); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); } local_irq_restore(flags); } #define PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES (PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|\ PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) /* * XXX PERF_SAMPLE_READ vs inherited events seems difficult. * * The problem is that its both hard and excessively expensive to iterate the * child list, not to mention that its impossible to IPI the children running * on another CPU, from interrupt/NMI context. * * Instead the combination of PERF_SAMPLE_READ and inherit will track per-thread * counts rather than attempting to accumulate some value across all children on * all cores. */ static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event) { u64 enabled = 0, running = 0, now; u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; /* * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running * based on snapshot values taken when the event * was last scheduled in. * * we cannot simply called update_context_time() * because of locking issue as we are called in * NMI context */ if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES) calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running); if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) perf_output_read_group(handle, event, enabled, running); else perf_output_read_one(handle, event, enabled, running); } void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) { u64 sample_type = data->type; if (data->sample_flags & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) handle->skip_read = 1; perf_output_put(handle, *header); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) perf_output_put(handle, data->ip); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) perf_output_put(handle, data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) perf_output_put(handle, data->addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) perf_output_put(handle, data->period); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) perf_output_read(handle, event); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { int size = 1; size += data->callchain->nr; size *= sizeof(u64); __output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { struct perf_raw_record *raw = data->raw; if (raw) { struct perf_raw_frag *frag = &raw->frag; perf_output_put(handle, raw->size); do { if (frag->copy) { __output_custom(handle, frag->copy, frag->data, frag->size); } else { __output_copy(handle, frag->data, frag->size); } if (perf_raw_frag_last(frag)) break; frag = frag->next; } while (1); if (frag->pad) __output_skip(handle, NULL, frag->pad); } else { struct { u32 size; u32 data; } raw = { .size = sizeof(u32), .data = 0, }; perf_output_put(handle, raw); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { if (data->br_stack) { size_t size; size = data->br_stack->nr * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry); perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->nr); if (branch_sample_hw_index(event)) perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->hw_idx); perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack->entries, size); /* * Add the extension space which is appended * right after the struct perf_branch_stack. */ if (data->br_stack_cntr) { size = data->br_stack->nr * sizeof(u64); perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack_cntr, size); } } else { /* * we always store at least the value of nr */ u64 nr = 0; perf_output_put(handle, nr); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { u64 abi = data->regs_user.abi; /* * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE). */ perf_output_put(handle, abi); if (abi) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user; perf_output_sample_regs(handle, data->regs_user.regs, mask); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { perf_output_sample_ustack(handle, data->stack_user_size, data->regs_user.regs); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) perf_output_put(handle, data->weight.full); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) perf_output_put(handle, data->data_src.val); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) perf_output_put(handle, data->txn); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { u64 abi = data->regs_intr.abi; /* * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE). */ perf_output_put(handle, abi); if (abi) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr; perf_output_sample_regs(handle, data->regs_intr.regs, mask); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) perf_output_put(handle, data->phys_addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) perf_output_put(handle, data->cgroup); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) perf_output_put(handle, data->data_page_size); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) perf_output_put(handle, data->code_page_size); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { perf_output_put(handle, data->aux_size); if (data->aux_size) perf_aux_sample_output(event, handle, data); } if (!event->attr.watermark) { int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events; if (wakeup_events) { struct perf_buffer *rb = handle->rb; int events = local_inc_return(&rb->events); if (events >= wakeup_events) { local_sub(wakeup_events, &rb->events); local_inc(&rb->wakeup); } } } } static u64 perf_virt_to_phys(u64 virt) { u64 phys_addr = 0; if (!virt) return 0; if (virt >= TASK_SIZE) { /* If it's vmalloc()d memory, leave phys_addr as 0 */ if (virt_addr_valid((void *)(uintptr_t)virt) && !(virt >= VMALLOC_START && virt < VMALLOC_END)) phys_addr = (u64)virt_to_phys((void *)(uintptr_t)virt); } else { /* * Walking the pages tables for user address. * Interrupts are disabled, so it prevents any tear down * of the page tables. * Try IRQ-safe get_user_page_fast_only first. * If failed, leave phys_addr as 0. */ if (current->mm != NULL) { struct page *p; pagefault_disable(); if (get_user_page_fast_only(virt, 0, &p)) { phys_addr = page_to_phys(p) + virt % PAGE_SIZE; put_page(p); } pagefault_enable(); } } return phys_addr; } /* * Return the pagetable size of a given virtual address. */ static u64 perf_get_pgtable_size(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { u64 size = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST pgd_t *pgdp, pgd; p4d_t *p4dp, p4d; pud_t *pudp, pud; pmd_t *pmdp, pmd; pte_t *ptep, pte; pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr); pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp); if (pgd_none(pgd)) return 0; if (pgd_leaf(pgd)) return pgd_leaf_size(pgd); p4dp = p4d_offset_lockless(pgdp, pgd, addr); p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp); if (!p4d_present(p4d)) return 0; if (p4d_leaf(p4d)) return p4d_leaf_size(p4d); pudp = pud_offset_lockless(p4dp, p4d, addr); pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); if (!pud_present(pud)) return 0; if (pud_leaf(pud)) return pud_leaf_size(pud); pmdp = pmd_offset_lockless(pudp, pud, addr); again: pmd = pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp); if (!pmd_present(pmd)) return 0; if (pmd_leaf(pmd)) return pmd_leaf_size(pmd); ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr); if (!ptep) goto again; pte = ptep_get_lockless(ptep); if (pte_present(pte)) size = __pte_leaf_size(pmd, pte); pte_unmap(ptep); #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST */ return size; } static u64 perf_get_page_size(unsigned long addr) { struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long flags; u64 size; if (!addr) return 0; /* * Software page-table walkers must disable IRQs, * which prevents any tear down of the page tables. */ local_irq_save(flags); mm = current->mm; if (!mm) { /* * For kernel threads and the like, use init_mm so that * we can find kernel memory. */ mm = &init_mm; } size = perf_get_pgtable_size(mm, addr); local_irq_restore(flags); return size; } static struct perf_callchain_entry __empty_callchain = { .nr = 0, }; struct perf_callchain_entry * perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { bool kernel = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel; bool user = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_user; /* Disallow cross-task user callchains. */ bool crosstask = event->ctx->task && event->ctx->task != current; const u32 max_stack = event->attr.sample_max_stack; struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain; if (!current->mm) user = false; if (!kernel && !user) return &__empty_callchain; callchain = get_perf_callchain(regs, 0, kernel, user, max_stack, crosstask, true); return callchain ?: &__empty_callchain; } static __always_inline u64 __cond_set(u64 flags, u64 s, u64 d) { return d * !!(flags & s); } void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; u64 filtered_sample_type; /* * Add the sample flags that are dependent to others. And clear the * sample flags that have already been done by the PMU driver. */ filtered_sample_type = sample_type; filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE, PERF_SAMPLE_IP); filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE | PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR, PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR); filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER, PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER); filtered_sample_type &= ~data->sample_flags; if (filtered_sample_type == 0) { /* Make sure it has the correct data->type for output */ data->type = event->attr.sample_type; return; } __perf_event_header__init_id(data, event, filtered_sample_type); if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) { data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(event, regs); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_IP; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) perf_sample_save_callchain(data, event, regs); if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { data->raw = NULL; data->dyn_size += sizeof(u64); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { data->br_stack = NULL; data->dyn_size += sizeof(u64); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) perf_sample_regs_user(&data->regs_user, regs); /* * It cannot use the filtered_sample_type here as REGS_USER can be set * by STACK_USER (using __cond_set() above) and we don't want to update * the dyn_size if it's not requested by users. */ if ((sample_type & ~data->sample_flags) & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { /* regs dump ABI info */ int size = sizeof(u64); if (data->regs_user.regs) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user; size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64); } data->dyn_size += size; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { /* * Either we need PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER bit to be always * processed as the last one or have additional check added * in case new sample type is added, because we could eat * up the rest of the sample size. */ u16 stack_size = event->attr.sample_stack_user; u16 header_size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event); u16 size = sizeof(u64); stack_size = perf_sample_ustack_size(stack_size, header_size, data->regs_user.regs); /* * If there is something to dump, add space for the dump * itself and for the field that tells the dynamic size, * which is how many have been actually dumped. */ if (stack_size) size += sizeof(u64) + stack_size; data->stack_user_size = stack_size; data->dyn_size += size; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) { data->weight.full = 0; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) { data->data_src.val = PERF_MEM_NA; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) { data->txn = 0; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) { data->addr = 0; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { /* regs dump ABI info */ int size = sizeof(u64); perf_sample_regs_intr(&data->regs_intr, regs); if (data->regs_intr.regs) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr; size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64); } data->dyn_size += size; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) { data->phys_addr = perf_virt_to_phys(data->addr); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR; } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) { struct cgroup *cgrp; /* protected by RCU */ cgrp = task_css_check(current, perf_event_cgrp_id, 1)->cgroup; data->cgroup = cgroup_id(cgrp); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP; } #endif /* * PERF_DATA_PAGE_SIZE requires PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR. If the user doesn't * require PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR, kernel implicitly retrieve the data->addr, * but the value will not dump to the userspace. */ if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) { data->data_page_size = perf_get_page_size(data->addr); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) { data->code_page_size = perf_get_page_size(data->ip); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { u64 size; u16 header_size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event); header_size += sizeof(u64); /* size */ /* * Given the 16bit nature of header::size, an AUX sample can * easily overflow it, what with all the preceding sample bits. * Make sure this doesn't happen by using up to U16_MAX bytes * per sample in total (rounded down to 8 byte boundary). */ size = min_t(size_t, U16_MAX - header_size, event->attr.aux_sample_size); size = rounddown(size, 8); size = perf_prepare_sample_aux(event, data, size); WARN_ON_ONCE(size + header_size > U16_MAX); data->dyn_size += size + sizeof(u64); /* size above */ data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_AUX; } } void perf_prepare_header(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE; header->size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event); header->misc = perf_misc_flags(event, regs); /* * If you're adding more sample types here, you likely need to do * something about the overflowing header::size, like repurpose the * lowest 3 bits of size, which should be always zero at the moment. * This raises a more important question, do we really need 512k sized * samples and why, so good argumentation is in order for whatever you * do here next. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(header->size & 7); } static void __perf_event_aux_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool pause) { if (pause) { if (!event->hw.aux_paused) { event->hw.aux_paused = 1; event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_PAUSE); } } else { if (event->hw.aux_paused) { event->hw.aux_paused = 0; event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RESUME); } } } static void perf_event_aux_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool pause) { struct perf_buffer *rb; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!event)) return; rb = ring_buffer_get(event); if (!rb) return; scoped_guard (irqsave) { /* * Guard against self-recursion here. Another event could trip * this same from NMI context. */ if (READ_ONCE(rb->aux_in_pause_resume)) break; WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_pause_resume, 1); barrier(); __perf_event_aux_pause(event, pause); barrier(); WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_pause_resume, 0); } ring_buffer_put(rb); } static __always_inline int __perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs, int (*output_begin)(struct perf_output_handle *, struct perf_sample_data *, struct perf_event *, unsigned int)) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_event_header header; int err; /* protect the callchain buffers */ rcu_read_lock(); perf_prepare_sample(data, event, regs); perf_prepare_header(&header, data, event, regs); err = output_begin(&handle, data, event, header.size); if (err) goto exit; perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event); perf_output_end(&handle); exit: rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } void perf_event_output_forward(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_forward); } void perf_event_output_backward(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_backward); } int perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { return __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin); } /* * read event_id */ struct perf_read_event { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; }; static void perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_read_event read_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_READ, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(read_event) + event->read_size, }, .pid = perf_event_pid(event, task), .tid = perf_event_tid(event, task), }; int ret; perf_event_header__init_id(&read_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, read_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, read_event); perf_output_read(&handle, event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } typedef void (perf_iterate_f)(struct perf_event *event, void *data); static void perf_iterate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx, perf_iterate_f output, void *data, bool all) { struct perf_event *event; list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (!all) { if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) continue; if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; } output(event, data); } } static void perf_iterate_sb_cpu(perf_iterate_f output, void *data) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = this_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events); struct perf_event *event; list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &pel->list, sb_list) { /* * Skip events that are not fully formed yet; ensure that * if we observe event->ctx, both event and ctx will be * complete enough. See perf_install_in_context(). */ if (!smp_load_acquire(&event->ctx)) continue; if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) continue; if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; output(event, data); } } /* * Iterate all events that need to receive side-band events. * * For new callers; ensure that account_pmu_sb_event() includes * your event, otherwise it might not get delivered. */ static void perf_iterate_sb(perf_iterate_f output, void *data, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; rcu_read_lock(); preempt_disable(); /* * If we have task_ctx != NULL we only notify the task context itself. * The task_ctx is set only for EXIT events before releasing task * context. */ if (task_ctx) { perf_iterate_ctx(task_ctx, output, data, false); goto done; } perf_iterate_sb_cpu(output, data); ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, output, data, false); done: preempt_enable(); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * Clear all file-based filters at exec, they'll have to be * re-instated when/if these objects are mmapped again. */ static void perf_event_addr_filters_exec(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0; unsigned long flags; if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (filter->path.dentry) { event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = 0; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = 0; restart++; } count++; } if (restart) event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (restart) perf_event_stop(event, 1); } void perf_event_exec(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_pin_task_context(current); if (!ctx) return; perf_event_enable_on_exec(ctx); perf_event_remove_on_exec(ctx); scoped_guard(rcu) perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, perf_event_addr_filters_exec, NULL, true); perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); } struct remote_output { struct perf_buffer *rb; int err; }; static void __perf_event_output_stop(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_event *parent = event->parent; struct remote_output *ro = data; struct perf_buffer *rb = ro->rb; struct stop_event_data sd = { .event = event, }; if (!has_aux(event)) return; if (!parent) parent = event; /* * In case of inheritance, it will be the parent that links to the * ring-buffer, but it will be the child that's actually using it. * * We are using event::rb to determine if the event should be stopped, * however this may race with ring_buffer_attach() (through set_output), * which will make us skip the event that actually needs to be stopped. * So ring_buffer_attach() has to stop an aux event before re-assigning * its rb pointer. */ if (rcu_dereference(parent->rb) == rb) ro->err = __perf_event_stop(&sd); } static int __perf_pmu_output_stop(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct remote_output ro = { .rb = event->rb, }; rcu_read_lock(); perf_iterate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, __perf_event_output_stop, &ro, false); if (cpuctx->task_ctx) perf_iterate_ctx(cpuctx->task_ctx, __perf_event_output_stop, &ro, false); rcu_read_unlock(); return ro.err; } static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *iter; int err, cpu; restart: rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(iter, &event->rb->event_list, rb_entry) { /* * For per-CPU events, we need to make sure that neither they * nor their children are running; for cpu==-1 events it's * sufficient to stop the event itself if it's active, since * it can't have children. */ cpu = iter->cpu; if (cpu == -1) cpu = READ_ONCE(iter->oncpu); if (cpu == -1) continue; err = cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_pmu_output_stop, event); if (err == -EAGAIN) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto restart; } } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * task tracking -- fork/exit * * enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.mmap2 | attr.mmap_data | attr.task */ struct perf_task_event { struct task_struct *task; struct perf_event_context *task_ctx; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 ppid; u32 tid; u32 ptid; u64 time; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap2 || event->attr.mmap_data || event->attr.task; } static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_task_event *task_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct task_struct *task = task_event->task; int ret, size = task_event->event_id.header.size; if (!perf_event_task_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&task_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, task_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task); task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task); if (task_event->event_id.header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) { task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, task->real_parent); task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_pid(event, task->real_parent); } else { /* PERF_RECORD_FORK */ task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current); task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current); } task_event->event_id.time = perf_event_clock(event); perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: task_event->event_id.header.size = size; } static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx, int new) { struct perf_task_event task_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) && !atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) && !atomic_read(&nr_task_events)) return; task_event = (struct perf_task_event){ .task = task, .task_ctx = task_ctx, .event_id = { .header = { .type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(task_event.event_id), }, /* .pid */ /* .ppid */ /* .tid */ /* .ptid */ /* .time */ }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_task_output, &task_event, task_ctx); } /* * Allocate data for a new task when profiling system-wide * events which require PMU specific data */ static void perf_event_alloc_task_data(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *parent) { struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache = NULL; struct perf_ctx_data *cd; if (!refcount_read(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return; scoped_guard (rcu) { cd = rcu_dereference(parent->perf_ctx_data); if (cd) ctx_cache = cd->ctx_cache; } if (!ctx_cache) return; guard(percpu_read)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem); scoped_guard (rcu) { cd = rcu_dereference(child->perf_ctx_data); if (!cd) { /* * A system-wide event may be unaccount, * when attaching the perf_ctx_data. */ if (!refcount_read(&global_ctx_data_ref)) return; goto attach; } if (!cd->global) { cd->global = 1; refcount_inc(&cd->refcount); } } return; attach: attach_task_ctx_data(child, ctx_cache, true); } void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task) { perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1); perf_event_namespaces(task); perf_event_alloc_task_data(task, current); } /* * comm tracking */ struct perf_comm_event { struct task_struct *task; char *comm; int comm_size; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.comm; } static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_comm_event *comm_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_comm_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&comm_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, comm_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task); comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task); perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm, comm_event->comm_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: comm_event->event_id.header.size = size; } static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event) { char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; unsigned int size; memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm)); strscpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm); size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64)); comm_event->comm = comm; comm_event->comm_size = size; comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_comm_output, comm_event, NULL); } void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task, bool exec) { struct perf_comm_event comm_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events)) return; comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){ .task = task, /* .comm */ /* .comm_size */ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_COMM, .misc = exec ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC : 0, /* .size */ }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ }, }; perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event); } /* * namespaces tracking */ struct perf_namespaces_event { struct task_struct *task; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; u64 nr_namespaces; struct perf_ns_link_info link_info[NR_NAMESPACES]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_namespaces_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.namespaces; } static void perf_event_namespaces_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_namespaces_event *namespaces_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u16 header_size = namespaces_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_namespaces_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&namespaces_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, namespaces_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; namespaces_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, namespaces_event->task); namespaces_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, namespaces_event->task); perf_output_put(&handle, namespaces_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: namespaces_event->event_id.header.size = header_size; } static void perf_fill_ns_link_info(struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info, struct task_struct *task, const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops) { struct path ns_path; struct inode *ns_inode; int error; error = ns_get_path(&ns_path, task, ns_ops); if (!error) { ns_inode = ns_path.dentry->d_inode; ns_link_info->dev = new_encode_dev(ns_inode->i_sb->s_dev); ns_link_info->ino = ns_inode->i_ino; path_put(&ns_path); } } void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_namespaces_event namespaces_event; struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info; if (!atomic_read(&nr_namespaces_events)) return; namespaces_event = (struct perf_namespaces_event){ .task = task, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(namespaces_event.event_id), }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ .nr_namespaces = NR_NAMESPACES, /* .link_info[NR_NAMESPACES] */ }, }; ns_link_info = namespaces_event.event_id.link_info; perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[MNT_NS_INDEX], task, &mntns_operations); #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[USER_NS_INDEX], task, &userns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[NET_NS_INDEX], task, &netns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[UTS_NS_INDEX], task, &utsns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[IPC_NS_INDEX], task, &ipcns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[PID_NS_INDEX], task, &pidns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[CGROUP_NS_INDEX], task, &cgroupns_operations); #endif perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_namespaces_output, &namespaces_event, NULL); } /* * cgroup tracking */ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF struct perf_cgroup_event { char *path; int path_size; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 id; char path[]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.cgroup; } static void perf_event_cgroup_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_cgroup_event *cgroup_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u16 header_size = cgroup_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_cgroup_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&cgroup_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, cgroup_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; perf_output_put(&handle, cgroup_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, cgroup_event->path, cgroup_event->path_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: cgroup_event->event_id.header.size = header_size; } static void perf_event_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct perf_cgroup_event cgroup_event; char path_enomem[16] = "//enomem"; char *pathname; size_t size; if (!atomic_read(&nr_cgroup_events)) return; cgroup_event = (struct perf_cgroup_event){ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_CGROUP, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(cgroup_event.event_id), }, .id = cgroup_id(cgrp), }, }; pathname = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (pathname == NULL) { cgroup_event.path = path_enomem; } else { /* just to be sure to have enough space for alignment */ cgroup_path(cgrp, pathname, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64)); cgroup_event.path = pathname; } /* * Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string * size to a multiple of 8. However, we must guarantee the tail end is * zero'd out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace. */ size = strlen(cgroup_event.path) + 1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof(u64))) cgroup_event.path[size++] = '\0'; cgroup_event.event_id.header.size += size; cgroup_event.path_size = size; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_cgroup_output, &cgroup_event, NULL); kfree(pathname); } #endif /* * mmap tracking */ struct perf_mmap_event { struct vm_area_struct *vma; const char *file_name; int file_size; int maj, min; u64 ino; u64 ino_generation; u32 prot, flags; u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX]; u32 build_id_size; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; u64 start; u64 len; u64 pgoff; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data; struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma; int executable = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC; return (!executable && event->attr.mmap_data) || (executable && (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap2)); } static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size; u32 type = mmap_event->event_id.header.type; bool use_build_id; int ret; if (!perf_event_mmap_match(event, data)) return; if (event->attr.mmap2) { mmap_event->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2; mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->maj); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->min); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino_generation); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->prot); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->flags); } perf_event_header__init_id(&mmap_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, mmap_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); use_build_id = event->attr.build_id && mmap_event->build_id_size; if (event->attr.mmap2 && use_build_id) mmap_event->event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID; perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id); if (event->attr.mmap2) { if (use_build_id) { u8 size[4] = { (u8) mmap_event->build_id_size, 0, 0, 0 }; __output_copy(&handle, size, 4); __output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX); } else { perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->maj); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->min); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino_generation); } perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->prot); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->flags); } __output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name, mmap_event->file_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: mmap_event->event_id.header.size = size; mmap_event->event_id.header.type = type; } static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma; struct file *file = vma->vm_file; int maj = 0, min = 0; u64 ino = 0, gen = 0; u32 prot = 0, flags = 0; unsigned int size; char tmp[16]; char *buf = NULL; char *name = NULL; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) prot |= PROT_READ; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) prot |= PROT_WRITE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) prot |= PROT_EXEC; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) flags = MAP_SHARED; else flags = MAP_PRIVATE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) flags |= MAP_LOCKED; if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) flags |= MAP_HUGETLB; if (file) { struct inode *inode; dev_t dev; buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { name = "//enomem"; goto cpy_name; } /* * d_path() works from the end of the rb backwards, so we * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle * the 64bit alignment we do later. */ name = file_path(file, buf, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64)); if (IS_ERR(name)) { name = "//toolong"; goto cpy_name; } inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; ino = inode->i_ino; gen = inode->i_generation; maj = MAJOR(dev); min = MINOR(dev); goto got_name; } else { if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name) name = (char *) vma->vm_ops->name(vma); if (!name) name = (char *)arch_vma_name(vma); if (!name) { if (vma_is_initial_heap(vma)) name = "[heap]"; else if (vma_is_initial_stack(vma)) name = "[stack]"; else name = "//anon"; } } cpy_name: strscpy(tmp, name); name = tmp; got_name: /* * Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string * size to a multiple of 8. However, we must guarantee the tail end is * zero'd out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace. */ size = strlen(name)+1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof(u64))) name[size++] = '\0'; mmap_event->file_name = name; mmap_event->file_size = size; mmap_event->maj = maj; mmap_event->min = min; mmap_event->ino = ino; mmap_event->ino_generation = gen; mmap_event->prot = prot; mmap_event->flags = flags; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) mmap_event->event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA; mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event_id) + size; if (atomic_read(&nr_build_id_events)) build_id_parse_nofault(vma, mmap_event->build_id, &mmap_event->build_id_size); perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_mmap_output, mmap_event, NULL); kfree(buf); } /* * Check whether inode and address range match filter criteria. */ static bool perf_addr_filter_match(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct file *file, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) { /* d_inode(NULL) won't be equal to any mapped user-space file */ if (!filter->path.dentry) return false; if (d_inode(filter->path.dentry) != file_inode(file)) return false; if (filter->offset > offset + size) return false; if (filter->offset + filter->size < offset) return false; return true; } static bool perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr) { unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; struct file *file = vma->vm_file; if (!perf_addr_filter_match(filter, file, off, vma_size)) return false; if (filter->offset < off) { fr->start = vma->vm_start; fr->size = min(vma_size, filter->size - (off - filter->offset)); } else { fr->start = vma->vm_start + filter->offset - off; fr->size = min(vma->vm_end - fr->start, filter->size); } return true; } static void __perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct vm_area_struct *vma = data; struct perf_addr_filter *filter; unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0; unsigned long flags; if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; if (!vma->vm_file) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(filter, vma, &event->addr_filter_ranges[count])) restart++; count++; } if (restart) event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (restart) perf_event_stop(event, 1); } /* * Adjust all task's events' filters to the new vma */ static void perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; /* * Data tracing isn't supported yet and as such there is no need * to keep track of anything that isn't related to executable code: */ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) return; rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, __perf_addr_filters_adjust, vma, true); rcu_read_unlock(); } void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events)) return; mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){ .vma = vma, /* .file_name */ /* .file_size */ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP, .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, /* .size */ }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ .start = vma->vm_start, .len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, .pgoff = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT, }, /* .maj (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .min (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .ino (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .ino_generation (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .prot (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .flags (attr_mmap2 only) */ }; perf_addr_filters_adjust(vma); perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event); } void perf_event_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long head, unsigned long size, u64 flags) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_aux_event { struct perf_event_header header; u64 offset; u64 size; u64 flags; } rec = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_AUX, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(rec), }, .offset = head, .size = size, .flags = flags, }; int ret; perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, rec); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * Lost/dropped samples logging */ void perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 lost; } lost_samples_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(lost_samples_event), }, .lost = lost, }; perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_samples_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, lost_samples_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, lost_samples_event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * context_switch tracking */ struct perf_switch_event { struct task_struct *task; struct task_struct *next_prev; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 next_prev_pid; u32 next_prev_tid; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_switch_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.context_switch; } static void perf_event_switch_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_switch_event *se = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_switch_match(event)) return; /* Only CPU-wide events are allowed to see next/prev pid/tid */ if (event->ctx->task) { se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH; se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id.header); } else { se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE; se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id); se->event_id.next_prev_pid = perf_event_pid(event, se->next_prev); se->event_id.next_prev_tid = perf_event_tid(event, se->next_prev); } perf_event_header__init_id(&se->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, se->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; if (event->ctx->task) perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id.header); else perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in) { struct perf_switch_event switch_event; /* N.B. caller checks nr_switch_events != 0 */ switch_event = (struct perf_switch_event){ .task = task, .next_prev = next_prev, .event_id = { .header = { /* .type */ .misc = sched_in ? 0 : PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT, /* .size */ }, /* .next_prev_pid */ /* .next_prev_tid */ }, }; if (!sched_in && task_is_runnable(task)) { switch_event.event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT; } perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_switch_output, &switch_event, NULL); } /* * IRQ throttle logging */ static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 time; u64 id; u64 stream_id; } throttle_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(throttle_event), }, .time = perf_event_clock(event), .id = primary_event_id(event), .stream_id = event->id, }; if (enable) throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE; perf_event_header__init_id(&throttle_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, throttle_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * ksymbol register/unregister tracking */ struct perf_ksymbol_event { const char *name; int name_len; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 addr; u32 len; u16 ksym_type; u16 flags; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_ksymbol_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.ksymbol; } static void perf_event_ksymbol_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_ksymbol_event *ksymbol_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_ksymbol_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&ksymbol_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, ksymbol_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, ksymbol_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, ksymbol_event->name, ksymbol_event->name_len); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } void perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type, u64 addr, u32 len, bool unregister, const char *sym) { struct perf_ksymbol_event ksymbol_event; char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; u16 flags = 0; int name_len; if (!atomic_read(&nr_ksymbol_events)) return; if (ksym_type >= PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_MAX || ksym_type == PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN) goto err; strscpy(name, sym); name_len = strlen(name) + 1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(name_len, sizeof(u64))) name[name_len++] = '\0'; BUILD_BUG_ON(KSYM_NAME_LEN % sizeof(u64)); if (unregister) flags |= PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_FLAGS_UNREGISTER; ksymbol_event = (struct perf_ksymbol_event){ .name = name, .name_len = name_len, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL, .size = sizeof(ksymbol_event.event_id) + name_len, }, .addr = addr, .len = len, .ksym_type = ksym_type, .flags = flags, }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_ksymbol_output, &ksymbol_event, NULL); return; err: WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid KSYMBOL type 0x%x\n", __func__, ksym_type); } /* * bpf program load/unload tracking */ struct perf_bpf_event { struct bpf_prog *prog; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u16 type; u16 flags; u32 id; u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_bpf_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.bpf_event; } static void perf_event_bpf_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_bpf_event *bpf_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_bpf_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&bpf_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, bpf_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, bpf_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } static void perf_event_bpf_emit_ksymbols(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum perf_bpf_event_type type) { bool unregister = type == PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD; int i; perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, (u64)(unsigned long)prog->bpf_func, prog->jited_len, unregister, prog->aux->ksym.name); for (i = 1; i < prog->aux->func_cnt; i++) { struct bpf_prog *subprog = prog->aux->func[i]; perf_event_ksymbol( PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, (u64)(unsigned long)subprog->bpf_func, subprog->jited_len, unregister, subprog->aux->ksym.name); } } void perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum perf_bpf_event_type type, u16 flags) { struct perf_bpf_event bpf_event; switch (type) { case PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD: case PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD: if (atomic_read(&nr_ksymbol_events)) perf_event_bpf_emit_ksymbols(prog, type); break; default: return; } if (!atomic_read(&nr_bpf_events)) return; bpf_event = (struct perf_bpf_event){ .prog = prog, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT, .size = sizeof(bpf_event.event_id), }, .type = type, .flags = flags, .id = prog->aux->id, }, }; BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_TAG_SIZE % sizeof(u64)); memcpy(bpf_event.event_id.tag, prog->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE); perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_bpf_output, &bpf_event, NULL); } struct perf_text_poke_event { const void *old_bytes; const void *new_bytes; size_t pad; u16 old_len; u16 new_len; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 addr; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_text_poke_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.text_poke; } static void perf_event_text_poke_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_text_poke_event *text_poke_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u64 padding = 0; int ret; if (!perf_event_text_poke_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&text_poke_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, text_poke_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->event_id); perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->old_len); perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->new_len); __output_copy(&handle, text_poke_event->old_bytes, text_poke_event->old_len); __output_copy(&handle, text_poke_event->new_bytes, text_poke_event->new_len); if (text_poke_event->pad) __output_copy(&handle, &padding, text_poke_event->pad); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } void perf_event_text_poke(const void *addr, const void *old_bytes, size_t old_len, const void *new_bytes, size_t new_len) { struct perf_text_poke_event text_poke_event; size_t tot, pad; if (!atomic_read(&nr_text_poke_events)) return; tot = sizeof(text_poke_event.old_len) + old_len; tot += sizeof(text_poke_event.new_len) + new_len; pad = ALIGN(tot, sizeof(u64)) - tot; text_poke_event = (struct perf_text_poke_event){ .old_bytes = old_bytes, .new_bytes = new_bytes, .pad = pad, .old_len = old_len, .new_len = new_len, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE, .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, .size = sizeof(text_poke_event.event_id) + tot + pad, }, .addr = (unsigned long)addr, }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_text_poke_output, &text_poke_event, NULL); } void perf_event_itrace_started(struct perf_event *event) { WRITE_ONCE(event->attach_state, event->attach_state | PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE); } static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_aux_event { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; } rec; int ret; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; if (!(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE) || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE) return; rec.header.type = PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START; rec.header.misc = 0; rec.header.size = sizeof(rec); rec.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); rec.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, rec); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } void perf_report_aux_output_id(struct perf_event *event, u64 hw_id) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_aux_event { struct perf_event_header header; u64 hw_id; } rec; int ret; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rec.header.type = PERF_RECORD_AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID; rec.header.misc = 0; rec.header.size = sizeof(rec); rec.hw_id = hw_id; perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, rec); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_report_aux_output_id); static int __perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event, int throttle) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int ret = 0; u64 seq; seq = __this_cpu_read(perf_throttled_seq); if (seq != hwc->interrupts_seq) { hwc->interrupts_seq = seq; hwc->interrupts = 1; } else { hwc->interrupts++; } if (unlikely(throttle && hwc->interrupts >= max_samples_per_tick)) { __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_count); tick_dep_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); perf_event_throttle_group(event); ret = 1; } if (event->attr.freq) { u64 now = perf_clock(); s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_time_stamp; hwc->freq_time_stamp = now; if (delta > 0 && delta < 2*TICK_NSEC) perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period, true); } return ret; } int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event) { return __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, 1); } static inline bool sample_is_allowed(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* * Due to interrupt latency (AKA "skid"), we may enter the * kernel before taking an overflow, even if the PMU is only * counting user events. */ if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) return false; return true; } #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL static int bpf_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern ctx = { .data = data, .event = event, }; struct bpf_prog *prog; int ret = 0; ctx.regs = perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs); if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) goto out; rcu_read_lock(); prog = READ_ONCE(event->prog); if (prog) { perf_prepare_sample(data, event, regs); ret = bpf_prog_run(prog, &ctx); } rcu_read_unlock(); out: __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active); return ret; } static inline int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { if (event->overflow_handler_context) /* hw breakpoint or kernel counter */ return -EINVAL; if (event->prog) return -EEXIST; if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT) return -EINVAL; if (event->attr.precise_ip && prog->call_get_stack && (!(event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) || event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel || event->attr.exclude_callchain_user)) { /* * On perf_event with precise_ip, calling bpf_get_stack() * may trigger unwinder warnings and occasional crashes. * bpf_get_[stack|stackid] works around this issue by using * callchain attached to perf_sample_data. If the * perf_event does not full (kernel and user) callchain * attached to perf_sample_data, do not allow attaching BPF * program that calls bpf_get_[stack|stackid]. */ return -EPROTO; } event->prog = prog; event->bpf_cookie = bpf_cookie; return 0; } static inline void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event) { struct bpf_prog *prog = event->prog; if (!prog) return; event->prog = NULL; bpf_prog_put(prog); } #else static inline int bpf_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { return 1; } static inline int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event) { } #endif /* * Generic event overflow handling, sampling. */ static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit); int ret = 0; /* * Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short * hardware counters, ignore those. */ if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event))) return 0; ret = __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, throttle); if (event->attr.aux_pause) perf_event_aux_pause(event->aux_event, true); if (event->prog && event->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT && !bpf_overflow_handler(event, data, regs)) goto out; /* * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited * events */ event->pending_kill = POLL_IN; if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) { ret = 1; event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP; perf_event_disable_inatomic(event); } if (event->attr.sigtrap) { /* * The desired behaviour of sigtrap vs invalid samples is a bit * tricky; on the one hand, one should not loose the SIGTRAP if * it is the first event, on the other hand, we should also not * trigger the WARN or override the data address. */ bool valid_sample = sample_is_allowed(event, regs); unsigned int pending_id = 1; enum task_work_notify_mode notify_mode; if (regs) pending_id = hash32_ptr((void *)instruction_pointer(regs)) ?: 1; notify_mode = in_nmi() ? TWA_NMI_CURRENT : TWA_RESUME; if (!event->pending_work && !task_work_add(current, &event->pending_task, notify_mode)) { event->pending_work = pending_id; local_inc(&event->ctx->nr_no_switch_fast); WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)); event->pending_addr = 0; if (valid_sample && (data->sample_flags & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)) event->pending_addr = data->addr; } else if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && valid_sample) { /* * Should not be able to return to user space without * consuming pending_work; with exceptions: * * 1. Where !exclude_kernel, events can overflow again * in the kernel without returning to user space. * * 2. Events that can overflow again before the IRQ- * work without user space progress (e.g. hrtimer). * To approximate progress (with false negatives), * check 32-bit hash of the current IP. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(event->pending_work != pending_id); } } READ_ONCE(event->overflow_handler)(event, data, regs); if (*perf_event_fasync(event) && event->pending_kill) { event->pending_wakeup = 1; irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq); } out: if (event->attr.aux_resume) perf_event_aux_pause(event->aux_event, false); return ret; } int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { return __perf_event_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); } /* * Generic software event infrastructure */ struct swevent_htable { struct swevent_hlist *swevent_hlist; struct mutex hlist_mutex; int hlist_refcount; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct swevent_htable, swevent_htable); /* * We directly increment event->count and keep a second value in * event->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period event * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the * sign as trigger. */ u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; u64 period = hwc->last_period; u64 nr, offset; s64 old, val; hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; old = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); do { val = old; if (val < 0) return 0; nr = div64_u64(period + val, period); offset = nr * period; val -= offset; } while (!local64_try_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, &old, val)); return nr; } static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event, u64 overflow, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int throttle = 0; if (!overflow) overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event); if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) return; for (; overflow; overflow--) { if (__perf_event_overflow(event, throttle, data, regs)) { /* * We inhibit the overflow from happening when * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS. */ break; } throttle = 1; } } static void perf_swevent_event(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; local64_add(nr, &event->count); if (!regs) return; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) && !event->attr.freq) { data->period = nr; return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); } else data->period = event->hw.last_period; if (nr == 1 && hwc->sample_period == 1 && !event->attr.freq) return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); if (local64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left)) return; perf_swevent_overflow(event, 0, data, regs); } int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 1; if (regs) { if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs)) return 1; if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) return 1; } return 0; } static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event, enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->attr.type != type) return 0; if (event->attr.config != event_id) return 0; if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) return 0; return 1; } static inline u64 swevent_hash(u64 type, u32 event_id) { u64 val = event_id | (type << 32); return hash_64(val, SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS); } static inline struct hlist_head * __find_swevent_head(struct swevent_hlist *hlist, u64 type, u32 event_id) { u64 hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id); return &hlist->heads[hash]; } /* For the read side: events when they trigger */ static inline struct hlist_head * find_swevent_head_rcu(struct swevent_htable *swhash, u64 type, u32 event_id) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = rcu_dereference(swhash->swevent_hlist); if (!hlist) return NULL; return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id); } /* For the event head insertion and removal in the hlist */ static inline struct hlist_head * find_swevent_head(struct swevent_htable *swhash, struct perf_event *event) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; u32 event_id = event->attr.config; u64 type = event->attr.type; /* * Event scheduling is always serialized against hlist allocation * and release. Which makes the protected version suitable here. * The context lock guarantees that. */ hlist = rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist, lockdep_is_held(&event->ctx->lock)); if (!hlist) return NULL; return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id); } static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); struct perf_event *event; struct hlist_head *head; rcu_read_lock(); head = find_swevent_head_rcu(swhash, type, event_id); if (!head) goto end; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) { if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, data, regs)) perf_swevent_event(event, nr, data, regs); } end: rcu_read_unlock(); } DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4]); int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void) { return get_recursion_context(current->perf_recursion); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_get_recursion_context); void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx) { put_recursion_context(current->perf_recursion, rctx); } void ___perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { struct perf_sample_data data; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs)) return; perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr, 0); do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, &data, regs); } void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { int rctx; preempt_disable_notrace(); rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); if (unlikely(rctx < 0)) goto fail; ___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr); perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); fail: preempt_enable_notrace(); } static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event) { } static int perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; struct hlist_head *head; if (is_sampling_event(event)) { hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; perf_swevent_set_period(event); } hwc->state = !(flags & PERF_EF_START); head = find_swevent_head(swhash, event); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head)) return -EINVAL; hlist_add_head_rcu(&event->hlist_entry, head); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void perf_swevent_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { hlist_del_rcu(&event->hlist_entry); } static void perf_swevent_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = 0; } static void perf_swevent_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; } /* Deref the hlist from the update side */ static inline struct swevent_hlist * swevent_hlist_deref(struct swevent_htable *swhash) { return rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist, lockdep_is_held(&swhash->hlist_mutex)); } static void swevent_hlist_release(struct swevent_htable *swhash) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist = swevent_hlist_deref(swhash); if (!hlist) return; RCU_INIT_POINTER(swhash->swevent_hlist, NULL); kfree_rcu(hlist, rcu_head); } static void swevent_hlist_put_cpu(int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (!--swhash->hlist_refcount) swevent_hlist_release(swhash); mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); } static void swevent_hlist_put(void) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu); } static int swevent_hlist_get_cpu(int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); int err = 0; mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (!swevent_hlist_deref(swhash) && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask)) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hlist) { err = -ENOMEM; goto exit; } rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist); } swhash->hlist_refcount++; exit: mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); return err; } static int swevent_hlist_get(void) { int err, cpu, failed_cpu; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { err = swevent_hlist_get_cpu(cpu); if (err) { failed_cpu = cpu; goto fail; } } mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return 0; fail: for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (cpu == failed_cpu) break; swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu); } mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return err; } struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX]; static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { u64 event_id = event->attr.config; WARN_ON(event->parent); static_key_slow_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]); swevent_hlist_put(); } static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock; /* fwd declaration */ static struct pmu perf_task_clock; static int perf_swevent_init(struct perf_event *event) { u64 event_id = event->attr.config; if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (event_id) { case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK: event->attr.type = perf_cpu_clock.type; return -ENOENT; case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK: event->attr.type = perf_task_clock.type; return -ENOENT; default: break; } if (event_id >= PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX) return -ENOENT; if (!event->parent) { int err; err = swevent_hlist_get(); if (err) return err; static_key_slow_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]); event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy; } return 0; } static struct pmu perf_swevent = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .event_init = perf_swevent_init, .add = perf_swevent_add, .del = perf_swevent_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, }; #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { perf_trace_destroy(event); } static int perf_tp_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for tracepoint events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; err = perf_trace_init(event); if (err) return err; event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy; return 0; } static struct pmu perf_tracepoint = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_tp_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, }; static int perf_tp_filter_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_raw_record *raw) { void *record = raw->frag.data; /* only top level events have filters set */ if (event->parent) event = event->parent; if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record)) return 1; return 0; } static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_raw_record *raw, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 0; /* * If exclude_kernel, only trace user-space tracepoints (uprobes) */ if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) return 0; if (!perf_tp_filter_match(event, raw)) return 0; return 1; } void perf_trace_run_bpf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx, struct trace_event_call *call, u64 count, struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, struct task_struct *task) { if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) { *(struct pt_regs **)raw_data = regs; if (!trace_call_bpf(call, raw_data) || hlist_empty(head)) { perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); return; } } perf_tp_event(call->event.type, count, raw_data, size, regs, head, rctx, task); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_run_bpf_submit); static void __perf_tp_event_target_task(u64 count, void *record, struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_raw_record *raw, struct perf_event *event) { struct trace_entry *entry = record; if (event->attr.config != entry->type) return; /* Cannot deliver synchronous signal to other task. */ if (event->attr.sigtrap) return; if (perf_tp_event_match(event, raw, regs)) { perf_sample_data_init(data, 0, 0); perf_sample_save_raw_data(data, event, raw); perf_swevent_event(event, count, data, regs); } } static void perf_tp_event_target_task(u64 count, void *record, struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_raw_record *raw, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct pmu *pmu = &perf_tracepoint; struct perf_event *event, *sibling; perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, cpu, pmu) { __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, event); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, sibling); } perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, cpu, pmu) { __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, event); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, raw, sibling); } } void perf_tp_event(u16 event_type, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, int rctx, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_sample_data data; struct perf_event *event; struct perf_raw_record raw = { .frag = { .size = entry_size, .data = record, }, }; perf_trace_buf_update(record, event_type); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) { if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &raw, regs)) { /* * Here use the same on-stack perf_sample_data, * some members in data are event-specific and * need to be re-computed for different sweveents. * Re-initialize data->sample_flags safely to avoid * the problem that next event skips preparing data * because data->sample_flags is set. */ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, 0); perf_sample_save_raw_data(&data, event, &raw); perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs); } } /* * If we got specified a target task, also iterate its context and * deliver this event there too. */ if (task && task != current) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp); if (!ctx) goto unlock; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, &data, &raw, ctx); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event); #if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS) /* * Flags in config, used by dynamic PMU kprobe and uprobe * The flags should match following PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(). * * PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE if set, create kretprobe/uretprobe * if not set, create kprobe/uprobe * * The following values specify a reference counter (or semaphore in the * terminology of tools like dtrace, systemtap, etc.) Userspace Statically * Defined Tracepoints (USDT). Currently, we use 40 bit for the offset. * * PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS # of bits in config as th offset * PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT # of bits to shift left */ enum perf_probe_config { PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE = 1U << 0, /* [k,u]retprobe */ PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS = 32, PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT = 64 - PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS, }; PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(retprobe, "config:0"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS static struct attribute *kprobe_attrs[] = { &format_attr_retprobe.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group kprobe_format_group = { .name = "format", .attrs = kprobe_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *kprobe_attr_groups[] = { &kprobe_format_group, NULL, }; static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event); static struct pmu perf_kprobe = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_kprobe_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, .attr_groups = kprobe_attr_groups, }; static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; bool is_retprobe; if (event->attr.type != perf_kprobe.type) return -ENOENT; if (!perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; /* * no branch sampling for probe events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; is_retprobe = event->attr.config & PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE; err = perf_kprobe_init(event, is_retprobe); if (err) return err; event->destroy = perf_kprobe_destroy; return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */ #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(ref_ctr_offset, "config:32-63"); static struct attribute *uprobe_attrs[] = { &format_attr_retprobe.attr, &format_attr_ref_ctr_offset.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group uprobe_format_group = { .name = "format", .attrs = uprobe_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *uprobe_attr_groups[] = { &uprobe_format_group, NULL, }; static int perf_uprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event); static struct pmu perf_uprobe = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_uprobe_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, .attr_groups = uprobe_attr_groups, }; static int perf_uprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; unsigned long ref_ctr_offset; bool is_retprobe; if (event->attr.type != perf_uprobe.type) return -ENOENT; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; /* * no branch sampling for probe events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; is_retprobe = event->attr.config & PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE; ref_ctr_offset = event->attr.config >> PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT; err = perf_uprobe_init(event, ref_ctr_offset, is_retprobe); if (err) return err; event->destroy = perf_uprobe_destroy; return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS */ static inline void perf_tp_register(void) { perf_pmu_register(&perf_tracepoint, "tracepoint", PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT); #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS perf_pmu_register(&perf_kprobe, "kprobe", -1); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS perf_pmu_register(&perf_uprobe, "uprobe", -1); #endif } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event) { ftrace_profile_free_filter(event); } /* * returns true if the event is a tracepoint, or a kprobe/upprobe created * with perf_event_open() */ static inline bool perf_event_is_tracing(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->pmu == &perf_tracepoint) return true; #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS if (event->pmu == &perf_kprobe) return true; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS if (event->pmu == &perf_uprobe) return true; #endif return false; } static int __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { bool is_kprobe, is_uprobe, is_tracepoint, is_syscall_tp; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return -ENODEV; if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event)) return perf_event_set_bpf_handler(event, prog, bpf_cookie); is_kprobe = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE; is_uprobe = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE; is_tracepoint = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT; is_syscall_tp = is_syscall_trace_event(event->tp_event); if (!is_kprobe && !is_uprobe && !is_tracepoint && !is_syscall_tp) /* bpf programs can only be attached to u/kprobe or tracepoint */ return -EINVAL; if (((is_kprobe || is_uprobe) && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) || (is_tracepoint && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) || (is_syscall_tp && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)) return -EINVAL; if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE && prog->sleepable && !is_uprobe) /* only uprobe programs are allowed to be sleepable */ return -EINVAL; /* Kprobe override only works for kprobes, not uprobes. */ if (prog->kprobe_override && !is_kprobe) return -EINVAL; if (is_tracepoint || is_syscall_tp) { int off = trace_event_get_offsets(event->tp_event); if (prog->aux->max_ctx_offset > off) return -EACCES; } return perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(event, prog, bpf_cookie); } int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, prog, bpf_cookie); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { if (!event->prog) return; if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event)) { perf_event_free_bpf_handler(event); return; } perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(event); } #else static inline void perf_tp_register(void) { } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event) { } static int __perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { return -ENOENT; } int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { return -ENOENT; } void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { } #endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *data) { struct perf_sample_data sample; struct pt_regs *regs = data; perf_sample_data_init(&sample, bp->attr.bp_addr, 0); if (!bp->hw.state && !perf_exclude_event(bp, regs)) perf_swevent_event(bp, 1, &sample, regs); } #endif /* * Allocate a new address filter */ static struct perf_addr_filter * perf_addr_filter_new(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *filters) { int node = cpu_to_node(event->cpu == -1 ? 0 : event->cpu); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; filter = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!filter) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->entry); list_add_tail(&filter->entry, filters); return filter; } static void free_filters_list(struct list_head *filters) { struct perf_addr_filter *filter, *iter; list_for_each_entry_safe(filter, iter, filters, entry) { path_put(&filter->path); list_del(&filter->entry); kfree(filter); } } /* * Free existing address filters and optionally install new ones */ static void perf_addr_filters_splice(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *head) { unsigned long flags; LIST_HEAD(list); if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; /* don't bother with children, they don't have their own filters */ if (event->parent) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags); list_splice_init(&event->addr_filters.list, &list); if (head) list_splice(head, &event->addr_filters.list); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags); free_filters_list(&list); } static void perf_free_addr_filters(struct perf_event *event) { /* * Used during free paths, there is no concurrency. */ if (list_empty(&event->addr_filters.list)) return; perf_addr_filters_splice(event, NULL); } /* * Scan through mm's vmas and see if one of them matches the * @filter; if so, adjust filter's address range. * Called with mm::mmap_lock down for reading. */ static void perf_addr_filter_apply(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm, struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { if (!vma->vm_file) continue; if (perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(filter, vma, fr)) return; } } /* * Update event's address range filters based on the * task's existing mappings, if any. */ static void perf_event_addr_filters_apply(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(event->ctx->task); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; unsigned int count = 0; unsigned long flags; /* * We may observe TASK_TOMBSTONE, which means that the event tear-down * will stop on the parent's child_mutex that our caller is also holding */ if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; if (ifh->nr_file_filters) { mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto restart; mmap_read_lock(mm); } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (filter->path.dentry) { /* * Adjust base offset if the filter is associated to a * binary that needs to be mapped: */ event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = 0; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = 0; perf_addr_filter_apply(filter, mm, &event->addr_filter_ranges[count]); } else { event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = filter->offset; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = filter->size; } count++; } event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (ifh->nr_file_filters) { mmap_read_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); } restart: perf_event_stop(event, 1); } /* * Address range filtering: limiting the data to certain * instruction address ranges. Filters are ioctl()ed to us from * userspace as ascii strings. * * Filter string format: * * ACTION RANGE_SPEC * where ACTION is one of the * * "filter": limit the trace to this region * * "start": start tracing from this address * * "stop": stop tracing at this address/region; * RANGE_SPEC is * * for kernel addresses: <start address>[/<size>] * * for object files: <start address>[/<size>]@</path/to/object/file> * * if <size> is not specified or is zero, the range is treated as a single * address; not valid for ACTION=="filter". */ enum { IF_ACT_NONE = -1, IF_ACT_FILTER, IF_ACT_START, IF_ACT_STOP, IF_SRC_FILE, IF_SRC_KERNEL, IF_SRC_FILEADDR, IF_SRC_KERNELADDR, }; enum { IF_STATE_ACTION = 0, IF_STATE_SOURCE, IF_STATE_END, }; static const match_table_t if_tokens = { { IF_ACT_FILTER, "filter" }, { IF_ACT_START, "start" }, { IF_ACT_STOP, "stop" }, { IF_SRC_FILE, "%u/%u@%s" }, { IF_SRC_KERNEL, "%u/%u" }, { IF_SRC_FILEADDR, "%u@%s" }, { IF_SRC_KERNELADDR, "%u" }, { IF_ACT_NONE, NULL }, }; /* * Address filter string parser */ static int perf_event_parse_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *fstr, struct list_head *filters) { struct perf_addr_filter *filter = NULL; char *start, *orig, *filename = NULL; substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; int state = IF_STATE_ACTION, token; unsigned int kernel = 0; int ret = -EINVAL; orig = fstr = kstrdup(fstr, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fstr) return -ENOMEM; while ((start = strsep(&fstr, " ,\n")) != NULL) { static const enum perf_addr_filter_action_t actions[] = { [IF_ACT_FILTER] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER, [IF_ACT_START] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START, [IF_ACT_STOP] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_STOP, }; ret = -EINVAL; if (!*start) continue; /* filter definition begins */ if (state == IF_STATE_ACTION) { filter = perf_addr_filter_new(event, filters); if (!filter) goto fail; } token = match_token(start, if_tokens, args); switch (token) { case IF_ACT_FILTER: case IF_ACT_START: case IF_ACT_STOP: if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION) goto fail; filter->action = actions[token]; state = IF_STATE_SOURCE; break; case IF_SRC_KERNELADDR: case IF_SRC_KERNEL: kernel = 1; fallthrough; case IF_SRC_FILEADDR: case IF_SRC_FILE: if (state != IF_STATE_SOURCE) goto fail; *args[0].to = 0; ret = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 0, &filter->offset); if (ret) goto fail; if (token == IF_SRC_KERNEL || token == IF_SRC_FILE) { *args[1].to = 0; ret = kstrtoul(args[1].from, 0, &filter->size); if (ret) goto fail; } if (token == IF_SRC_FILE || token == IF_SRC_FILEADDR) { int fpos = token == IF_SRC_FILE ? 2 : 1; kfree(filename); filename = match_strdup(&args[fpos]); if (!filename) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } state = IF_STATE_END; break; default: goto fail; } /* * Filter definition is fully parsed, validate and install it. * Make sure that it doesn't contradict itself or the event's * attribute. */ if (state == IF_STATE_END) { ret = -EINVAL; /* * ACTION "filter" must have a non-zero length region * specified. */ if (filter->action == PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER && !filter->size) goto fail; if (!kernel) { if (!filename) goto fail; /* * For now, we only support file-based filters * in per-task events; doing so for CPU-wide * events requires additional context switching * trickery, since same object code will be * mapped at different virtual addresses in * different processes. */ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!event->ctx->task) goto fail; /* look up the path and grab its inode */ ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &filter->path); if (ret) goto fail; ret = -EINVAL; if (!filter->path.dentry || !S_ISREG(d_inode(filter->path.dentry) ->i_mode)) goto fail; event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters++; } /* ready to consume more filters */ kfree(filename); filename = NULL; state = IF_STATE_ACTION; filter = NULL; kernel = 0; } } if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION) goto fail; kfree(filename); kfree(orig); return 0; fail: kfree(filename); free_filters_list(filters); kfree(orig); return ret; } static int perf_event_set_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *filter_str) { LIST_HEAD(filters); int ret; /* * Since this is called in perf_ioctl() path, we're already holding * ctx::mutex. */ lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->mutex); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent)) return -EINVAL; ret = perf_event_parse_addr_filter(event, filter_str, &filters); if (ret) goto fail_clear_files; ret = event->pmu->addr_filters_validate(&filters); if (ret) goto fail_free_filters; /* remove existing filters, if any */ perf_addr_filters_splice(event, &filters); /* install new filters */ perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_addr_filters_apply); return ret; fail_free_filters: free_filters_list(&filters); fail_clear_files: event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters = 0; return ret; } static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg) { int ret = -EINVAL; char *filter_str; filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE); if (IS_ERR(filter_str)) return PTR_ERR(filter_str); #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING if (perf_event_is_tracing(event)) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; /* * Beware, here be dragons!! * * the tracepoint muck will deadlock against ctx->mutex, but * the tracepoint stuff does not actually need it. So * temporarily drop ctx->mutex. As per perf_event_ctx_lock() we * already have a reference on ctx. * * This can result in event getting moved to a different ctx, * but that does not affect the tracepoint state. */ mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config, filter_str); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); } else #endif if (has_addr_filter(event)) ret = perf_event_set_addr_filter(event, filter_str); kfree(filter_str); return ret; } /* * hrtimer based swevent callback */ static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART; struct perf_sample_data data; struct pt_regs *regs; struct perf_event *event; u64 period; event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return HRTIMER_NORESTART; event->pmu->read(event); perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period); regs = get_irq_regs(); if (regs && !perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) { if (!(event->attr.exclude_idle && is_idle_task(current))) if (__perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs)) ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART; } period = max_t(u64, 10000, event->hw.sample_period); hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period)); return ret; } static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; s64 period; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; period = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); if (period) { if (period < 0) period = 10000; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0); } else { period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period); } hrtimer_start(&hwc->hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD); } static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; /* * The throttle can be triggered in the hrtimer handler. * The HRTIMER_NORESTART should be used to stop the timer, * rather than hrtimer_cancel(). See perf_swevent_hrtimer() */ if (is_sampling_event(event) && (hwc->interrupts != MAX_INTERRUPTS)) { ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer); local64_set(&hwc->period_left, ktime_to_ns(remaining)); hrtimer_cancel(&hwc->hrtimer); } } static void perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; hrtimer_setup(&hwc->hrtimer, perf_swevent_hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD); /* * Since hrtimers have a fixed rate, we can do a static freq->period * mapping and avoid the whole period adjust feedback stuff. */ if (event->attr.freq) { long freq = event->attr.sample_freq; event->attr.sample_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / freq; hwc->sample_period = event->attr.sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; event->attr.freq = 0; } } /* * Software event: cpu wall time clock */ static void cpu_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event) { s64 prev; u64 now; now = local_clock(); prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now); local64_add(now - prev, &event->count); } static void cpu_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, local_clock()); perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event); } static void cpu_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event); if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) cpu_clock_event_update(event); } static int cpu_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { if (flags & PERF_EF_START) cpu_clock_event_start(event, flags); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void cpu_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { cpu_clock_event_stop(event, flags); } static void cpu_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { cpu_clock_event_update(event); } static int cpu_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.type != perf_cpu_clock.type) return -ENOENT; if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event); return 0; } static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .dev = PMU_NULL_DEV, .event_init = cpu_clock_event_init, .add = cpu_clock_event_add, .del = cpu_clock_event_del, .start = cpu_clock_event_start, .stop = cpu_clock_event_stop, .read = cpu_clock_event_read, }; /* * Software event: task time clock */ static void task_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { u64 prev; s64 delta; prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now); delta = now - prev; local64_add(delta, &event->count); } static void task_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, event->ctx->time); perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event); } static void task_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event); if (flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) task_clock_event_update(event, event->ctx->time); } static int task_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { if (flags & PERF_EF_START) task_clock_event_start(event, flags); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void task_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { task_clock_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); } static void task_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { u64 now = perf_clock(); u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp; u64 time = event->ctx->time + delta; task_clock_event_update(event, time); } static int task_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.type != perf_task_clock.type) return -ENOENT; if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event); return 0; } static struct pmu perf_task_clock = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .dev = PMU_NULL_DEV, .event_init = task_clock_event_init, .add = task_clock_event_add, .del = task_clock_event_del, .start = task_clock_event_start, .stop = task_clock_event_stop, .read = task_clock_event_read, }; static void perf_pmu_nop_void(struct pmu *pmu) { } static void perf_pmu_nop_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags) { } static int perf_pmu_nop_int(struct pmu *pmu) { return 0; } static int perf_event_nop_int(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { return 0; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nop_txn_flags); static void perf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags) { __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, flags); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return; perf_pmu_disable(pmu); } static int perf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu) { unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags); __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return 0; perf_pmu_enable(pmu); return 0; } static void perf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu) { unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags); __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return; perf_pmu_enable(pmu); } static int perf_event_idx_default(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } /* * Let userspace know that this PMU supports address range filtering: */ static ssize_t nr_addr_filters_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", pmu->nr_addr_filters); } DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nr_addr_filters); static struct idr pmu_idr; static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", pmu->type); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type); static ssize_t perf_event_mux_interval_ms_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms); } static DEFINE_MUTEX(mux_interval_mutex); static ssize_t perf_event_mux_interval_ms_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); int timer, cpu, ret; ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &timer); if (ret) return ret; if (timer < 1) return -EINVAL; /* same value, noting to do */ if (timer == pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms) return count; mutex_lock(&mux_interval_mutex); pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = timer; /* update all cpuctx for this PMU */ cpus_read_lock(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; cpc = *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, cpu); cpc->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * timer); cpu_function_call(cpu, perf_mux_hrtimer_restart_ipi, cpc); } cpus_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&mux_interval_mutex); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(perf_event_mux_interval_ms); static inline const struct cpumask *perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(unsigned int scope, int cpu) { switch (scope) { case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CORE: return topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu); case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_DIE: return topology_die_cpumask(cpu); case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CLUSTER: return topology_cluster_cpumask(cpu); case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_PKG: return topology_core_cpumask(cpu); case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_SYS_WIDE: return cpu_online_mask; } return NULL; } static inline struct cpumask *perf_scope_cpumask(unsigned int scope) { switch (scope) { case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CORE: return perf_online_core_mask; case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_DIE: return perf_online_die_mask; case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CLUSTER: return perf_online_cluster_mask; case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_PKG: return perf_online_pkg_mask; case PERF_PMU_SCOPE_SYS_WIDE: return perf_online_sys_mask; } return NULL; } static ssize_t cpumask_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct cpumask *mask = perf_scope_cpumask(pmu->scope); if (mask) return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, mask); return 0; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpumask); static struct attribute *pmu_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_type.attr, &dev_attr_perf_event_mux_interval_ms.attr, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters.attr, &dev_attr_cpumask.attr, NULL, }; static umode_t pmu_dev_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n) { struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); if (n == 2 && !pmu->nr_addr_filters) return 0; /* cpumask */ if (n == 3 && pmu->scope == PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE) return 0; return a->mode; } static struct attribute_group pmu_dev_attr_group = { .is_visible = pmu_dev_is_visible, .attrs = pmu_dev_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *pmu_dev_groups[] = { &pmu_dev_attr_group, NULL, }; static int pmu_bus_running; static struct bus_type pmu_bus = { .name = "event_source", .dev_groups = pmu_dev_groups, }; static void pmu_dev_release(struct device *dev) { kfree(dev); } static int pmu_dev_alloc(struct pmu *pmu) { int ret = -ENOMEM; pmu->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pmu->dev) goto out; pmu->dev->groups = pmu->attr_groups; device_initialize(pmu->dev); dev_set_drvdata(pmu->dev, pmu); pmu->dev->bus = &pmu_bus; pmu->dev->parent = pmu->parent; pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release; ret = dev_set_name(pmu->dev, "%s", pmu->name); if (ret) goto free_dev; ret = device_add(pmu->dev); if (ret) goto free_dev; if (pmu->attr_update) { ret = sysfs_update_groups(&pmu->dev->kobj, pmu->attr_update); if (ret) goto del_dev; } out: return ret; del_dev: device_del(pmu->dev); free_dev: put_device(pmu->dev); pmu->dev = NULL; goto out; } static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_mutex; static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_lock; static bool idr_cmpxchg(struct idr *idr, unsigned long id, void *old, void *new) { void *tmp, *val = idr_find(idr, id); if (val != old) return false; tmp = idr_replace(idr, new, id); if (IS_ERR(tmp)) return false; WARN_ON_ONCE(tmp != val); return true; } static void perf_pmu_free(struct pmu *pmu) { if (pmu_bus_running && pmu->dev && pmu->dev != PMU_NULL_DEV) { if (pmu->nr_addr_filters) device_remove_file(pmu->dev, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters); device_del(pmu->dev); put_device(pmu->dev); } if (pmu->cpu_pmu_context) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; cpc = *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, cpu); if (!cpc) continue; if (cpc->epc.embedded) { /* refcount managed */ put_pmu_ctx(&cpc->epc); continue; } kfree(cpc); } free_percpu(pmu->cpu_pmu_context); } } DEFINE_FREE(pmu_unregister, struct pmu *, if (_T) perf_pmu_free(_T)) int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *_pmu, const char *name, int type) { int cpu, max = PERF_TYPE_MAX; struct pmu *pmu __free(pmu_unregister) = _pmu; guard(mutex)(&pmus_lock); if (WARN_ONCE(!name, "Can not register anonymous pmu.\n")) return -EINVAL; if (WARN_ONCE(pmu->scope >= PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE, "Can not register a pmu with an invalid scope.\n")) return -EINVAL; pmu->name = name; if (type >= 0) max = type; CLASS(idr_alloc, pmu_type)(&pmu_idr, NULL, max, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (pmu_type.id < 0) return pmu_type.id; WARN_ON(type >= 0 && pmu_type.id != type); pmu->type = pmu_type.id; atomic_set(&pmu->exclusive_cnt, 0); if (pmu_bus_running && !pmu->dev) { int ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu); if (ret) return ret; } pmu->cpu_pmu_context = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *); if (!pmu->cpu_pmu_context) return -ENOMEM; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (!cpc) return -ENOMEM; *per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, cpu) = cpc; __perf_init_event_pmu_context(&cpc->epc, pmu); __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(cpc, cpu); } if (!pmu->start_txn) { if (pmu->pmu_enable) { /* * If we have pmu_enable/pmu_disable calls, install * transaction stubs that use that to try and batch * hardware accesses. */ pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_start_txn; pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_commit_txn; pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_cancel_txn; } else { pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_nop_txn; pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_nop_int; pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_nop_void; } } if (!pmu->pmu_enable) { pmu->pmu_enable = perf_pmu_nop_void; pmu->pmu_disable = perf_pmu_nop_void; } if (!pmu->check_period) pmu->check_period = perf_event_nop_int; if (!pmu->event_idx) pmu->event_idx = perf_event_idx_default; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->events); spin_lock_init(&pmu->events_lock); /* * Now that the PMU is complete, make it visible to perf_try_init_event(). */ if (!idr_cmpxchg(&pmu_idr, pmu->type, NULL, pmu)) return -EINVAL; list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus); take_idr_id(pmu_type); _pmu = no_free_ptr(pmu); // let it rip return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_register); static void __pmu_detach_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { /* * De-schedule the event and mark it REVOKED. */ perf_event_exit_event(event, ctx, true); /* * All _free_event() bits that rely on event->pmu: * * Notably, perf_mmap() relies on the ordering here. */ scoped_guard (mutex, &event->mmap_mutex) { WARN_ON_ONCE(pmu->event_unmapped); /* * Mostly an empty lock sequence, such that perf_mmap(), which * relies on mmap_mutex, is sure to observe the state change. */ } perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event); perf_free_addr_filters(event); if (event->destroy) { event->destroy(event); event->destroy = NULL; } if (event->pmu_ctx) { put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx); event->pmu_ctx = NULL; } exclusive_event_destroy(event); module_put(pmu->module); event->pmu = NULL; /* force fault instead of UAF */ } static void pmu_detach_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); __pmu_detach_event(pmu, event, ctx); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); scoped_guard (spinlock, &pmu->events_lock) list_del(&event->pmu_list); } static struct perf_event *pmu_get_event(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_event *event; guard(spinlock)(&pmu->events_lock); list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->events, pmu_list) { if (atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)) return event; } return NULL; } static bool pmu_empty(struct pmu *pmu) { guard(spinlock)(&pmu->events_lock); return list_empty(&pmu->events); } static void pmu_detach_events(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_event *event; for (;;) { event = pmu_get_event(pmu); if (!event) break; pmu_detach_event(pmu, event); put_event(event); } /* * wait for pending _free_event()s */ wait_var_event(pmu, pmu_empty(pmu)); } int perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu) { scoped_guard (mutex, &pmus_lock) { if (!idr_cmpxchg(&pmu_idr, pmu->type, pmu, NULL)) return -EINVAL; list_del_rcu(&pmu->entry); } /* * We dereference the pmu list under both SRCU and regular RCU, so * synchronize against both of those. * * Notably, the entirety of event creation, from perf_init_event() * (which will now fail, because of the above) until * perf_install_in_context() should be under SRCU such that * this synchronizes against event creation. This avoids trying to * detach events that are not fully formed. */ synchronize_srcu(&pmus_srcu); synchronize_rcu(); if (pmu->event_unmapped && !pmu_empty(pmu)) { /* * Can't force remove events when pmu::event_unmapped() * is used in perf_mmap_close(). */ guard(mutex)(&pmus_lock); idr_cmpxchg(&pmu_idr, pmu->type, NULL, pmu); list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus); return -EBUSY; } scoped_guard (mutex, &pmus_lock) idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type); /* * PMU is removed from the pmus list, so no new events will * be created, now take care of the existing ones. */ pmu_detach_events(pmu); /* * PMU is unused, make it go away. */ perf_pmu_free(pmu); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_unregister); static inline bool has_extended_regs(struct perf_event *event) { return (event->attr.sample_regs_user & PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK) || (event->attr.sample_regs_intr & PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK); } static int perf_try_init_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL; int ret; if (!try_module_get(pmu->module)) return -ENODEV; /* * A number of pmu->event_init() methods iterate the sibling_list to, * for example, validate if the group fits on the PMU. Therefore, * if this is a sibling event, acquire the ctx->mutex to protect * the sibling_list. */ if (event->group_leader != event && pmu->task_ctx_nr != perf_sw_context) { /* * This ctx->mutex can nest when we're called through * inheritance. See the perf_event_ctx_lock_nested() comment. */ ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event->group_leader, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); BUG_ON(!ctx); } event->pmu = pmu; ret = pmu->event_init(event); if (ctx) perf_event_ctx_unlock(event->group_leader, ctx); if (ret) goto err_pmu; if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS) && has_extended_regs(event)) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_destroy; } if (pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE && event_has_any_exclude_flag(event)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err_destroy; } if (pmu->scope != PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE && event->cpu >= 0) { const struct cpumask *cpumask; struct cpumask *pmu_cpumask; int cpu; cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(pmu->scope, event->cpu); pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(pmu->scope); ret = -ENODEV; if (!pmu_cpumask || !cpumask) goto err_destroy; cpu = cpumask_any_and(pmu_cpumask, cpumask); if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) goto err_destroy; event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE; } return 0; err_destroy: if (event->destroy) { event->destroy(event); event->destroy = NULL; } err_pmu: event->pmu = NULL; module_put(pmu->module); return ret; } static struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event) { bool extended_type = false; struct pmu *pmu; int type, ret; guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu); /* pmu idr/list access */ /* * Save original type before calling pmu->event_init() since certain * pmus overwrites event->attr.type to forward event to another pmu. */ event->orig_type = event->attr.type; /* Try parent's PMU first: */ if (event->parent && event->parent->pmu) { pmu = event->parent->pmu; ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (!ret) return pmu; } /* * PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE * are often aliases for PERF_TYPE_RAW. */ type = event->attr.type; if (type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) { type = event->attr.config >> PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT; if (!type) { type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; } else { extended_type = true; event->attr.config &= PERF_HW_EVENT_MASK; } } again: scoped_guard (rcu) pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, type); if (pmu) { if (event->attr.type != type && type != PERF_TYPE_RAW && !(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (ret == -ENOENT && event->attr.type != type && !extended_type) { type = event->attr.type; goto again; } if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); return pmu; } list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry, lockdep_is_held(&pmus_srcu)) { ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (!ret) return pmu; if (ret != -ENOENT) return ERR_PTR(ret); } return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } static void attach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu); raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock); list_add_rcu(&event->sb_list, &pel->list); raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock); } /* * We keep a list of all !task (and therefore per-cpu) events * that need to receive side-band records. * * This avoids having to scan all the various PMU per-cpu contexts * looking for them. */ static void account_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (is_sb_event(event)) attach_sb_event(event); } /* Freq events need the tick to stay alive (see perf_event_task_tick). */ static void account_freq_event_nohz(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL /* Lock so we don't race with concurrent unaccount */ spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock); if (atomic_inc_return(&nr_freq_events) == 1) tick_nohz_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock); #endif } static void account_freq_event(void) { if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) account_freq_event_nohz(); else atomic_inc(&nr_freq_events); } static void account_event(struct perf_event *event) { bool inc = false; if (event->parent) return; if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB)) inc = true; if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data) atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events); if (event->attr.build_id) atomic_inc(&nr_build_id_events); if (event->attr.comm) atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events); if (event->attr.namespaces) atomic_inc(&nr_namespaces_events); if (event->attr.cgroup) atomic_inc(&nr_cgroup_events); if (event->attr.task) atomic_inc(&nr_task_events); if (event->attr.freq) account_freq_event(); if (event->attr.context_switch) { atomic_inc(&nr_switch_events); inc = true; } if (has_branch_stack(event)) inc = true; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) inc = true; if (event->attr.ksymbol) atomic_inc(&nr_ksymbol_events); if (event->attr.bpf_event) atomic_inc(&nr_bpf_events); if (event->attr.text_poke) atomic_inc(&nr_text_poke_events); if (inc) { /* * We need the mutex here because static_branch_enable() * must complete *before* the perf_sched_count increment * becomes visible. */ if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&perf_sched_count)) goto enabled; mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex); if (!atomic_read(&perf_sched_count)) { static_branch_enable(&perf_sched_events); /* * Guarantee that all CPUs observe they key change and * call the perf scheduling hooks before proceeding to * install events that need them. */ synchronize_rcu(); } /* * Now that we have waited for the sync_sched(), allow further * increments to by-pass the mutex. */ atomic_inc(&perf_sched_count); mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex); } enabled: account_pmu_sb_event(event); } /* * Allocate and initialize an event structure */ static struct perf_event * perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event *group_leader, struct perf_event *parent_event, perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler, void *context, int cgroup_fd) { struct pmu *pmu; struct hw_perf_event *hwc; long err = -EINVAL; int node; if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { if (!task || cpu != -1) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (attr->sigtrap && !task) { /* Requires a task: avoid signalling random tasks. */ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } node = (cpu >= 0) ? cpu_to_node(cpu) : -1; struct perf_event *event __free(__free_event) = kmem_cache_alloc_node(perf_event_cache, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node); if (!event) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* * Single events are their own group leaders, with an * empty sibling list: */ if (!group_leader) group_leader = event; mutex_init(&event->child_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_list); init_event_group(event); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->rb_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->addr_filters.list); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&event->hlist_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->pmu_list); init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq); init_irq_work(&event->pending_irq, perf_pending_irq); event->pending_disable_irq = IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(perf_pending_disable); init_task_work(&event->pending_task, perf_pending_task); mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex); raw_spin_lock_init(&event->addr_filters.lock); atomic_long_set(&event->refcount, 1); event->cpu = cpu; event->attr = *attr; event->group_leader = group_leader; event->pmu = NULL; event->oncpu = -1; event->parent = parent_event; event->ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id); event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; if (parent_event) event->event_caps = parent_event->event_caps; if (task) { event->attach_state = PERF_ATTACH_TASK; /* * XXX pmu::event_init needs to know what task to account to * and we cannot use the ctx information because we need the * pmu before we get a ctx. */ event->hw.target = get_task_struct(task); } event->clock = &local_clock; if (parent_event) event->clock = parent_event->clock; if (!overflow_handler && parent_event) { overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler; context = parent_event->overflow_handler_context; #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) if (parent_event->prog) { struct bpf_prog *prog = parent_event->prog; bpf_prog_inc(prog); event->prog = prog; } #endif } if (overflow_handler) { event->overflow_handler = overflow_handler; event->overflow_handler_context = context; } else if (is_write_backward(event)){ event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_backward; event->overflow_handler_context = NULL; } else { event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_forward; event->overflow_handler_context = NULL; } perf_event__state_init(event); pmu = NULL; hwc = &event->hw; hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period; if (is_event_in_freq_mode(event)) hwc->sample_period = 1; hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); /* * We do not support PERF_SAMPLE_READ on inherited events unless * PERF_SAMPLE_TID is also selected, which allows inherited events to * collect per-thread samples. * See perf_output_read(). */ if (has_inherit_and_sample_read(attr) && !(attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (!has_branch_stack(event)) event->attr.branch_sample_type = 0; pmu = perf_init_event(event); if (IS_ERR(pmu)) return (void*)pmu; /* * The PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA is set in the event_init()->hw_config(). * The attach should be right after the perf_init_event(). * Otherwise, the __free_event() would mistakenly detach the non-exist * perf_ctx_data because of the other errors between them. */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA) { err = attach_perf_ctx_data(event); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); } /* * Disallow uncore-task events. Similarly, disallow uncore-cgroup * events (they don't make sense as the cgroup will be different * on other CPUs in the uncore mask). */ if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_invalid_context && (task || cgroup_fd != -1)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (event->attr.aux_output && (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT) || event->attr.aux_pause || event->attr.aux_resume)) return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); if (event->attr.aux_pause && event->attr.aux_resume) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (event->attr.aux_start_paused) { if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE)) return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); event->hw.aux_paused = 1; } if (cgroup_fd != -1) { err = perf_cgroup_connect(cgroup_fd, event, attr, group_leader); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); } err = exclusive_event_init(event); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); if (has_addr_filter(event)) { event->addr_filter_ranges = kcalloc(pmu->nr_addr_filters, sizeof(struct perf_addr_filter_range), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event->addr_filter_ranges) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* * Clone the parent's vma offsets: they are valid until exec() * even if the mm is not shared with the parent. */ if (event->parent) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); raw_spin_lock_irq(&ifh->lock); memcpy(event->addr_filter_ranges, event->parent->addr_filter_ranges, pmu->nr_addr_filters * sizeof(struct perf_addr_filter_range)); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ifh->lock); } /* force hw sync on the address filters */ event->addr_filters_gen = 1; } if (!event->parent) { if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { err = get_callchain_buffers(attr->sample_max_stack); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CALLCHAIN; } } err = security_perf_event_alloc(event); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); /* symmetric to unaccount_event() in _free_event() */ account_event(event); /* * Event creation should be under SRCU, see perf_pmu_unregister(). */ lockdep_assert_held(&pmus_srcu); scoped_guard (spinlock, &pmu->events_lock) list_add(&event->pmu_list, &pmu->events); return_ptr(event); } static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { u32 size; int ret; /* Zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice. */ memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr)); ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size); if (ret) return ret; /* ABI compatibility quirk: */ if (!size) size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0; if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 || size > PAGE_SIZE) goto err_size; ret = copy_struct_from_user(attr, sizeof(*attr), uattr, size); if (ret) { if (ret == -E2BIG) goto err_size; return ret; } attr->size = size; if (attr->__reserved_1 || attr->__reserved_2 || attr->__reserved_3) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { u64 mask = attr->branch_sample_type; /* only using defined bits */ if (mask & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; /* at least one branch bit must be set */ if (!(mask & ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) return -EINVAL; /* propagate priv level, when not set for branch */ if (!(mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) { /* exclude_kernel checked on syscall entry */ if (!attr->exclude_kernel) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL; if (!attr->exclude_user) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; if (!attr->exclude_hv) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV; /* * adjust user setting (for HW filter setup) */ attr->branch_sample_type = mask; } /* privileged levels capture (kernel, hv): check permissions */ if (mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM) { ret = perf_allow_kernel(); if (ret) return ret; } } if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_user); if (ret) return ret; } if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { if (!arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump()) return -ENOSYS; /* * We have __u32 type for the size, but so far * we can only use __u16 as maximum due to the * __u16 sample size limit. */ if (attr->sample_stack_user >= USHRT_MAX) return -EINVAL; else if (!IS_ALIGNED(attr->sample_stack_user, sizeof(u64))) return -EINVAL; } if (!attr->sample_max_stack) attr->sample_max_stack = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack; if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_intr); #ifndef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) return -EINVAL; #endif if ((attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) && (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT)) return -EINVAL; if (!attr->inherit && attr->inherit_thread) return -EINVAL; if (attr->remove_on_exec && attr->enable_on_exec) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sigtrap && !attr->remove_on_exec) return -EINVAL; out: return ret; err_size: put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size); ret = -E2BIG; goto out; } static void mutex_lock_double(struct mutex *a, struct mutex *b) { if (b < a) swap(a, b); mutex_lock(a); mutex_lock_nested(b, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event) { struct perf_buffer *rb = NULL; int ret = -EINVAL; if (!output_event) { mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); goto set; } /* don't allow circular references */ if (event == output_event) goto out; /* * Don't allow cross-cpu buffers */ if (output_event->cpu != event->cpu) goto out; /* * If its not a per-cpu rb, it must be the same task. */ if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->hw.target != event->hw.target) goto out; /* * Mixing clocks in the same buffer is trouble you don't need. */ if (output_event->clock != event->clock) goto out; /* * Either writing ring buffer from beginning or from end. * Mixing is not allowed. */ if (is_write_backward(output_event) != is_write_backward(event)) goto out; /* * If both events generate aux data, they must be on the same PMU */ if (has_aux(event) && has_aux(output_event) && event->pmu != output_event->pmu) goto out; /* * Hold both mmap_mutex to serialize against perf_mmap_close(). Since * output_event is already on rb->event_list, and the list iteration * restarts after every removal, it is guaranteed this new event is * observed *OR* if output_event is already removed, it's guaranteed we * observe !rb->mmap_count. */ mutex_lock_double(&event->mmap_mutex, &output_event->mmap_mutex); set: /* Can't redirect output if we've got an active mmap() */ if (atomic_read(&event->mmap_count)) goto unlock; if (output_event) { if (output_event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) goto unlock; /* get the rb we want to redirect to */ rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event); if (!rb) goto unlock; /* did we race against perf_mmap_close() */ if (!atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count)) { ring_buffer_put(rb); goto unlock; } } ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); ret = 0; unlock: mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); if (output_event) mutex_unlock(&output_event->mmap_mutex); out: return ret; } static int perf_event_set_clock(struct perf_event *event, clockid_t clk_id) { bool nmi_safe = false; switch (clk_id) { case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: event->clock = &ktime_get_mono_fast_ns; nmi_safe = true; break; case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW: event->clock = &ktime_get_raw_fast_ns; nmi_safe = true; break; case CLOCK_REALTIME: event->clock = &ktime_get_real_ns; break; case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: event->clock = &ktime_get_boottime_ns; break; case CLOCK_TAI: event->clock = &ktime_get_clocktai_ns; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (!nmi_safe && !(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static bool perf_check_permission(struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned int ptrace_mode = PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS; bool is_capable = perfmon_capable(); if (attr->sigtrap) { /* * perf_event_attr::sigtrap sends signals to the other task. * Require the current task to also have CAP_KILL. */ rcu_read_lock(); is_capable &= ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_KILL); rcu_read_unlock(); /* * If the required capabilities aren't available, checks for * ptrace permissions: upgrade to ATTACH, since sending signals * can effectively change the target task. */ ptrace_mode = PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS; } /* * Preserve ptrace permission check for backwards compatibility. The * ptrace check also includes checks that the current task and other * task have matching uids, and is therefore not done here explicitly. */ return is_capable || ptrace_may_access(task, ptrace_mode); } /** * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu * * @attr_uptr: event_id type attributes for monitoring/sampling * @pid: target pid * @cpu: target cpu * @group_fd: group leader event fd * @flags: perf event open flags */ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr, pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags) { struct perf_event *group_leader = NULL, *output_event = NULL; struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_event *event, *sibling; struct perf_event_attr attr; struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct file *event_file = NULL; struct task_struct *task = NULL; struct pmu *pmu; int event_fd; int move_group = 0; int err; int f_flags = O_RDWR; int cgroup_fd = -1; /* for future expandability... */ if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL) return -EINVAL; err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr); if (err) return err; /* Do we allow access to perf_event_open(2) ? */ err = security_perf_event_open(PERF_SECURITY_OPEN); if (err) return err; if (!attr.exclude_kernel) { err = perf_allow_kernel(); if (err) return err; } if (attr.namespaces) { if (!perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; } if (attr.freq) { if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) return -EINVAL; } else { if (attr.sample_period & (1ULL << 63)) return -EINVAL; } /* Only privileged users can get physical addresses */ if ((attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)) { err = perf_allow_kernel(); if (err) return err; } /* REGS_INTR can leak data, lockdown must prevent this */ if (attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PERF); if (err) return err; } /* * In cgroup mode, the pid argument is used to pass the fd * opened to the cgroup directory in cgroupfs. The cpu argument * designates the cpu on which to monitor threads from that * cgroup. */ if ((flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) && (pid == -1 || cpu == -1)) return -EINVAL; if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC) f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC; event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(f_flags); if (event_fd < 0) return event_fd; /* * Event creation should be under SRCU, see perf_pmu_unregister(). */ guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu); CLASS(fd, group)(group_fd); // group_fd == -1 => empty if (group_fd != -1) { if (!is_perf_file(group)) { err = -EBADF; goto err_fd; } group_leader = fd_file(group)->private_data; if (group_leader->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) { err = -ENODEV; goto err_fd; } if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT) output_event = group_leader; if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP) group_leader = NULL; } if (pid != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)) { task = find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid); if (IS_ERR(task)) { err = PTR_ERR(task); goto err_fd; } } if (task && group_leader && group_leader->attr.inherit != attr.inherit) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_task; } if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) cgroup_fd = pid; event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL, NULL, NULL, cgroup_fd); if (IS_ERR(event)) { err = PTR_ERR(event); goto err_task; } if (is_sampling_event(event)) { if (event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_alloc; } } /* * Special case software events and allow them to be part of * any hardware group. */ pmu = event->pmu; if (attr.use_clockid) { err = perf_event_set_clock(event, attr.clockid); if (err) goto err_alloc; } if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context) event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE; if (task) { err = down_read_interruptible(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); if (err) goto err_alloc; /* * We must hold exec_update_lock across this and any potential * perf_install_in_context() call for this new event to * serialize against exec() altering our credentials (and the * perf_event_exit_task() that could imply). */ err = -EACCES; if (!perf_check_permission(&attr, task)) goto err_cred; } /* * Get the target context (task or percpu): */ ctx = find_get_context(task, event); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(ctx); goto err_cred; } mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { err = -ESRCH; goto err_locked; } if (!task) { /* * Check if the @cpu we're creating an event for is online. * * We use the perf_cpu_context::ctx::mutex to serialize against * the hotplug notifiers. See perf_event_{init,exit}_cpu(). */ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, event->cpu); if (!cpuctx->online) { err = -ENODEV; goto err_locked; } } if (group_leader) { err = -EINVAL; /* * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling * becoming part of another group-sibling): */ if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader) goto err_locked; /* All events in a group should have the same clock */ if (group_leader->clock != event->clock) goto err_locked; /* * Make sure we're both events for the same CPU; * grouping events for different CPUs is broken; since * you can never concurrently schedule them anyhow. */ if (group_leader->cpu != event->cpu) goto err_locked; /* * Make sure we're both on the same context; either task or cpu. */ if (group_leader->ctx != ctx) goto err_locked; /* * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned */ if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned) goto err_locked; if (is_software_event(event) && !in_software_context(group_leader)) { /* * If the event is a sw event, but the group_leader * is on hw context. * * Allow the addition of software events to hw * groups, this is safe because software events * never fail to schedule. * * Note the comment that goes with struct * perf_event_pmu_context. */ pmu = group_leader->pmu_ctx->pmu; } else if (!is_software_event(event)) { if (is_software_event(group_leader) && (group_leader->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)) { /* * In case the group is a pure software group, and we * try to add a hardware event, move the whole group to * the hardware context. */ move_group = 1; } /* Don't allow group of multiple hw events from different pmus */ if (!in_software_context(group_leader) && group_leader->pmu_ctx->pmu != pmu) goto err_locked; } } /* * Now that we're certain of the pmu; find the pmu_ctx. */ pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event); if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(pmu_ctx); goto err_locked; } event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; if (output_event) { err = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event); if (err) goto err_context; } if (!perf_event_validate_size(event)) { err = -E2BIG; goto err_context; } if (perf_need_aux_event(event) && !perf_get_aux_event(event, group_leader)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_context; } /* * Must be under the same ctx::mutex as perf_install_in_context(), * because we need to serialize with concurrent event creation. */ if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) { err = -EBUSY; goto err_context; } WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); event_file = anon_inode_getfile("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event, f_flags); if (IS_ERR(event_file)) { err = PTR_ERR(event_file); event_file = NULL; goto err_context; } /* * This is the point on no return; we cannot fail hereafter. This is * where we start modifying current state. */ if (move_group) { perf_remove_from_context(group_leader, 0); put_pmu_ctx(group_leader->pmu_ctx); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { perf_remove_from_context(sibling, 0); put_pmu_ctx(sibling->pmu_ctx); } /* * Install the group siblings before the group leader. * * Because a group leader will try and install the entire group * (through the sibling list, which is still in-tact), we can * end up with siblings installed in the wrong context. * * By installing siblings first we NO-OP because they're not * reachable through the group lists. */ for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { sibling->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; get_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx); perf_event__state_init(sibling); perf_install_in_context(ctx, sibling, sibling->cpu); } /* * Removing from the context ends up with disabled * event. What we want here is event in the initial * startup state, ready to be add into new context. */ group_leader->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; get_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx); perf_event__state_init(group_leader); perf_install_in_context(ctx, group_leader, group_leader->cpu); } /* * Precalculate sample_data sizes; do while holding ctx::mutex such * that we're serialized against further additions and before * perf_install_in_context() which is the point the event is active and * can use these values. */ perf_event__header_size(event); perf_event__id_header_size(event); event->owner = current; perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu); perf_unpin_context(ctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); if (task) { up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); put_task_struct(task); } mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list); mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); /* * File reference in group guarantees that group_leader has been * kept alive until we place the new event on the sibling_list. * This ensures destruction of the group leader will find * the pointer to itself in perf_group_detach(). */ fd_install(event_fd, event_file); return event_fd; err_context: put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx); event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */ err_locked: mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); err_cred: if (task) up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); err_alloc: put_event(event); err_task: if (task) put_task_struct(task); err_fd: put_unused_fd(event_fd); return err; } /** * perf_event_create_kernel_counter * * @attr: attributes of the counter to create * @cpu: cpu in which the counter is bound * @task: task to profile (NULL for percpu) * @overflow_handler: callback to trigger when we hit the event * @context: context data could be used in overflow_handler callback */ struct perf_event * perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, struct task_struct *task, perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler, void *context) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; struct pmu *pmu; int err; /* * Grouping is not supported for kernel events, neither is 'AUX', * make sure the caller's intentions are adjusted. */ if (attr->aux_output || attr->aux_action) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); /* * Event creation should be under SRCU, see perf_pmu_unregister(). */ guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu); event = perf_event_alloc(attr, cpu, task, NULL, NULL, overflow_handler, context, -1); if (IS_ERR(event)) { err = PTR_ERR(event); goto err; } /* Mark owner so we could distinguish it from user events. */ event->owner = TASK_TOMBSTONE; pmu = event->pmu; if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context) event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE; /* * Get the target context (task or percpu): */ ctx = find_get_context(task, event); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(ctx); goto err_alloc; } WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { err = -ESRCH; goto err_unlock; } pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event); if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(pmu_ctx); goto err_unlock; } event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; if (!task) { /* * Check if the @cpu we're creating an event for is online. * * We use the perf_cpu_context::ctx::mutex to serialize against * the hotplug notifiers. See perf_event_{init,exit}_cpu(). */ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (!cpuctx->online) { err = -ENODEV; goto err_pmu_ctx; } } if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) { err = -EBUSY; goto err_pmu_ctx; } perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu); perf_unpin_context(ctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); return event; err_pmu_ctx: put_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx); event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */ err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); err_alloc: put_event(event); err: return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_create_kernel_counter); static void __perf_pmu_remove(struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct list_head *events) { struct perf_event *event, *sibling; perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, groups, cpu, pmu) { perf_remove_from_context(event, 0); put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx); list_add(&event->migrate_entry, events); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) { perf_remove_from_context(sibling, 0); put_pmu_ctx(sibling->pmu_ctx); list_add(&sibling->migrate_entry, events); } } } static void __perf_pmu_install_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc; struct perf_event_context *old_ctx = event->ctx; get_ctx(ctx); /* normally find_get_context() */ event->cpu = cpu; epc = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event); event->pmu_ctx = epc; if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu); /* * Now that event->ctx is updated and visible, put the old ctx. */ put_ctx(old_ctx); } static void __perf_pmu_install(struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, struct list_head *events) { struct perf_event *event, *tmp; /* * Re-instate events in 2 passes. * * Skip over group leaders and only install siblings on this first * pass, siblings will not get enabled without a leader, however a * leader will enable its siblings, even if those are still on the old * context. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, events, migrate_entry) { if (event->group_leader == event) continue; list_del(&event->migrate_entry); __perf_pmu_install_event(pmu, ctx, cpu, event); } /* * Once all the siblings are setup properly, install the group leaders * to make it go. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, events, migrate_entry) { list_del(&event->migrate_entry); __perf_pmu_install_event(pmu, ctx, cpu, event); } } void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu, int src_cpu, int dst_cpu) { struct perf_event_context *src_ctx, *dst_ctx; LIST_HEAD(events); /* * Since per-cpu context is persistent, no need to grab an extra * reference. */ src_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, src_cpu)->ctx; dst_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, dst_cpu)->ctx; /* * See perf_event_ctx_lock() for comments on the details * of swizzling perf_event::ctx. */ mutex_lock_double(&src_ctx->mutex, &dst_ctx->mutex); __perf_pmu_remove(src_ctx, src_cpu, pmu, &src_ctx->pinned_groups, &events); __perf_pmu_remove(src_ctx, src_cpu, pmu, &src_ctx->flexible_groups, &events); if (!list_empty(&events)) { /* * Wait for the events to quiesce before re-instating them. */ synchronize_rcu(); __perf_pmu_install(dst_ctx, dst_cpu, pmu, &events); } mutex_unlock(&dst_ctx->mutex); mutex_unlock(&src_ctx->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_migrate_context); static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event) { struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent; u64 child_val; if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat) { struct task_struct *task = child_event->ctx->task; if (task && task != TASK_TOMBSTONE) perf_event_read_event(child_event, task); } child_val = perf_event_count(child_event, false); /* * Add back the child's count to the parent's count: */ atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->child_count); atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled, &parent_event->child_total_time_enabled); atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running, &parent_event->child_total_time_running); } static void perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool revoke) { struct perf_event *parent_event = event->parent; unsigned long detach_flags = DETACH_EXIT; unsigned int attach_state; if (parent_event) { /* * Do not destroy the 'original' grouping; because of the * context switch optimization the original events could've * ended up in a random child task. * * If we were to destroy the original group, all group related * operations would cease to function properly after this * random child dies. * * Do destroy all inherited groups, we don't care about those * and being thorough is better. */ detach_flags |= DETACH_GROUP | DETACH_CHILD; mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex); /* PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE might be set concurrently */ attach_state = READ_ONCE(event->attach_state); } if (revoke) detach_flags |= DETACH_GROUP | DETACH_REVOKE; perf_remove_from_context(event, detach_flags); /* * Child events can be freed. */ if (parent_event) { mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); /* * Match the refcount initialization. Make sure it doesn't happen * twice if pmu_detach_event() calls it on an already exited task. */ if (attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CHILD) { /* * Kick perf_poll() for is_event_hup(); */ perf_event_wakeup(parent_event); /* * pmu_detach_event() will have an extra refcount. * perf_pending_task() might have one too. */ put_event(event); } return; } /* * Parent events are governed by their filedesc, retain them. */ perf_event_wakeup(event); } static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *task, bool exit) { struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL; struct perf_event *child_event, *next; ctx = perf_pin_task_context(task); if (!ctx) return; /* * In order to reduce the amount of tricky in ctx tear-down, we hold * ctx::mutex over the entire thing. This serializes against almost * everything that wants to access the ctx. * * The exception is sys_perf_event_open() / * perf_event_create_kernel_count() which does find_get_context() * without ctx::mutex (it cannot because of the move_group double mutex * lock thing). See the comments in perf_install_in_context(). */ mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); /* * In a single ctx::lock section, de-schedule the events and detach the * context from the task such that we cannot ever get it scheduled back * in. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (exit) task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, NULL, EVENT_ALL); /* * Now that the context is inactive, destroy the task <-> ctx relation * and mark the context dead. */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp, NULL); put_ctx(ctx); /* cannot be last */ WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE); put_task_struct(task); /* cannot be last */ clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); /* * Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we * won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still * get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events. */ if (exit) perf_event_task(task, ctx, 0); list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, next, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) perf_event_exit_event(child_event, ctx, false); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); if (!exit) { /* * perf_event_release_kernel() could still have a reference on * this context. In that case we must wait for these events to * have been freed (in particular all their references to this * task must've been dropped). * * Without this copy_process() will unconditionally free this * task (irrespective of its reference count) and * _free_event()'s put_task_struct(event->hw.target) will be a * use-after-free. * * Wait for all events to drop their context reference. */ wait_var_event(&ctx->refcount, refcount_read(&ctx->refcount) == 1); } put_ctx(ctx); } /* * When a task exits, feed back event values to parent events. * * Can be called with exec_update_lock held when called from * setup_new_exec(). */ void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event *event, *tmp; WARN_ON_ONCE(task != current); mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &task->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { list_del_init(&event->owner_entry); /* * Ensure the list deletion is visible before we clear * the owner, closes a race against perf_release() where * we need to serialize on the owner->perf_event_mutex. */ smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL); } mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex); perf_event_exit_task_context(task, true); /* * The perf_event_exit_task_context calls perf_event_task * with task's task_ctx, which generates EXIT events for * task contexts and sets task->perf_event_ctxp[] to NULL. * At this point we need to send EXIT events to cpu contexts. */ perf_event_task(task, NULL, 0); /* * Detach the perf_ctx_data for the system-wide event. */ guard(percpu_read)(&global_ctx_data_rwsem); detach_task_ctx_data(task); } /* * Free a context as created by inheritance by perf_event_init_task() below, * used by fork() in case of fail. * * Even though the task has never lived, the context and events have been * exposed through the child_list, so we must take care tearing it all down. */ void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task) { perf_event_exit_task_context(task, false); } void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(task->perf_event_ctxp); } struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd) { struct file *file = fget(fd); if (!file) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) { fput(file); return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); } return file; } const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file) { if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return file->private_data; } const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event) { if (!event) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return &event->attr; } int perf_allow_kernel(void) { if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 1 && !perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; return security_perf_event_open(PERF_SECURITY_KERNEL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_allow_kernel); /* * Inherit an event from parent task to child task. * * Returns: * - valid pointer on success * - NULL for orphaned events * - IS_ERR() on error */ static struct perf_event * inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, struct perf_event *group_leader, struct perf_event_context *child_ctx) { enum perf_event_state parent_state = parent_event->state; struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_event *child_event; unsigned long flags; /* * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events, * we link inherited events back to the original parent, * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference * count: */ if (parent_event->parent) parent_event = parent_event->parent; if (parent_event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED) return NULL; /* * Event creation should be under SRCU, see perf_pmu_unregister(). */ guard(srcu)(&pmus_srcu); child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr, parent_event->cpu, child, group_leader, parent_event, NULL, NULL, -1); if (IS_ERR(child_event)) return child_event; get_ctx(child_ctx); child_event->ctx = child_ctx; pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(child_event->pmu, child_ctx, child_event); if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) { free_event(child_event); return ERR_CAST(pmu_ctx); } child_event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; /* * is_orphaned_event() and list_add_tail(&parent_event->child_list) * must be under the same lock in order to serialize against * perf_event_release_kernel(), such that either we must observe * is_orphaned_event() or they will observe us on the child_list. */ mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex); if (is_orphaned_event(parent_event) || !atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&parent_event->refcount)) { mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); free_event(child_event); return NULL; } /* * Make the child state follow the state of the parent event, * not its attr.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex, * so we won't race with perf_event_{en, dis}able_family. */ if (parent_state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; else child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; if (parent_event->attr.freq) { u64 sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period; struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &child_event->hw; hwc->sample_period = sample_period; hwc->last_period = sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, sample_period); } child_event->overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler; child_event->overflow_handler_context = parent_event->overflow_handler_context; /* * Precalculate sample_data sizes */ perf_event__header_size(child_event); perf_event__id_header_size(child_event); /* * Link it up in the child's context: */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&child_ctx->lock, flags); add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx); child_event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CHILD; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags); /* * Link this into the parent event's child list */ list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list); mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); return child_event; } /* * Inherits an event group. * * This will quietly suppress orphaned events; !inherit_event() is not an error. * This matches with perf_event_release_kernel() removing all child events. * * Returns: * - 0 on success * - <0 on error */ static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, struct perf_event_context *child_ctx) { struct perf_event *leader; struct perf_event *sub; struct perf_event *child_ctr; leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx, child, NULL, child_ctx); if (IS_ERR(leader)) return PTR_ERR(leader); /* * @leader can be NULL here because of is_orphaned_event(). In this * case inherit_event() will create individual events, similar to what * perf_group_detach() would do anyway. */ for_each_sibling_event(sub, parent_event) { child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx, child, leader, child_ctx); if (IS_ERR(child_ctr)) return PTR_ERR(child_ctr); if (sub->aux_event == parent_event && child_ctr && !perf_get_aux_event(child_ctr, leader)) return -EINVAL; } if (leader) leader->group_generation = parent_event->group_generation; return 0; } /* * Creates the child task context and tries to inherit the event-group. * * Clears @inherited_all on !attr.inherited or error. Note that we'll leave * inherited_all set when we 'fail' to inherit an orphaned event; this is * consistent with perf_event_release_kernel() removing all child events. * * Returns: * - 0 on success * - <0 on error */ static int inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags, int *inherited_all) { struct perf_event_context *child_ctx; int ret; if (!event->attr.inherit || (event->attr.inherit_thread && !(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) || /* Do not inherit if sigtrap and signal handlers were cleared. */ (event->attr.sigtrap && (clone_flags & CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND))) { *inherited_all = 0; return 0; } child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp; if (!child_ctx) { /* * This is executed from the parent task context, so * inherit events that have been marked for cloning. * First allocate and initialize a context for the * child. */ child_ctx = alloc_perf_context(child); if (!child_ctx) return -ENOMEM; child->perf_event_ctxp = child_ctx; } ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, child_ctx); if (ret) *inherited_all = 0; return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct */ static int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags) { struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx; struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx; struct perf_event *event; struct task_struct *parent = current; int inherited_all = 1; unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp)) return 0; /* * If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get * swapped under us. */ parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent); if (!parent_ctx) return 0; /* * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw * it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL * is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of * a fork we can't be exiting at the same time. */ /* * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it. */ mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex); /* * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at * the list, not manipulating it: */ perf_event_groups_for_each(event, &parent_ctx->pinned_groups) { ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, clone_flags, &inherited_all); if (ret) goto out_unlock; } /* * We can't hold ctx->lock when iterating the ->flexible_group list due * to allocations, but we need to prevent rotation because * rotate_ctx() will change the list from interrupt context. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 1; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); perf_event_groups_for_each(event, &parent_ctx->flexible_groups) { ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, clone_flags, &inherited_all); if (ret) goto out_unlock; } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 0; child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp; if (child_ctx && inherited_all) { /* * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of. * * Note that if the parent is a clone, the holding of * parent_ctx->lock avoids it from being uncloned. */ cloned_ctx = parent_ctx->parent_ctx; if (cloned_ctx) { child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx; child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen; } else { child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx; child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation; } get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx); put_ctx(parent_ctx); return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct */ int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags) { int ret; memset(child->perf_recursion, 0, sizeof(child->perf_recursion)); child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL; mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list); child->perf_ctx_data = NULL; ret = perf_event_init_context(child, clone_flags); if (ret) { perf_event_free_task(child); return ret; } return 0; } static void __init perf_event_init_all_cpus(void) { struct swevent_htable *swhash; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; int cpu; zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_mask, GFP_KERNEL); zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_core_mask, GFP_KERNEL); zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_die_mask, GFP_KERNEL); zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_cluster_mask, GFP_KERNEL); zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_pkg_mask, GFP_KERNEL); zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_sys_mask, GFP_KERNEL); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_init(&swhash->hlist_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.list, cpu)); raw_spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.lock, cpu)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(sched_cb_list, cpu)); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); __perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx); lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.mutex, &cpuctx_mutex); lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.lock, &cpuctx_lock); cpuctx->online = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); cpuctx->heap_size = ARRAY_SIZE(cpuctx->heap_default); cpuctx->heap = cpuctx->heap_default; } } static void perf_swevent_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (swhash->hlist_refcount > 0 && !swevent_hlist_deref(swhash)) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); WARN_ON(!hlist); rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist); } mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); } #if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *ctx = __info; struct perf_event *event; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); ctx_sched_out(ctx, NULL, EVENT_TIME); list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) __perf_remove_from_context(event, cpuctx, ctx, (void *)DETACH_GROUP); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } static void perf_event_clear_cpumask(unsigned int cpu) { int target[PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE]; unsigned int scope; struct pmu *pmu; cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); for (scope = PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE + 1; scope < PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE; scope++) { const struct cpumask *cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(scope, cpu); struct cpumask *pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(scope); target[scope] = -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu_cpumask || !cpumask)) continue; if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, pmu_cpumask)) continue; target[scope] = cpumask_any_but(cpumask, cpu); if (target[scope] < nr_cpu_ids) cpumask_set_cpu(target[scope], pmu_cpumask); } /* migrate */ list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) { if (pmu->scope == PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE || WARN_ON_ONCE(pmu->scope >= PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE)) continue; if (target[pmu->scope] >= 0 && target[pmu->scope] < nr_cpu_ids) perf_pmu_migrate_context(pmu, cpu, target[pmu->scope]); } } static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; // XXX simplify cpuctx->online mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); /* * Clear the cpumasks, and migrate to other CPUs if possible. * Must be invoked before the __perf_event_exit_context. */ perf_event_clear_cpumask(cpu); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_context, ctx, 1); cpuctx->online = 0; mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); } #else static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu) { } #endif static void perf_event_setup_cpumask(unsigned int cpu) { struct cpumask *pmu_cpumask; unsigned int scope; /* * Early boot stage, the cpumask hasn't been set yet. * The perf_online_<domain>_masks includes the first CPU of each domain. * Always unconditionally set the boot CPU for the perf_online_<domain>_masks. */ if (cpumask_empty(perf_online_mask)) { for (scope = PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE + 1; scope < PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE; scope++) { pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(scope); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu_cpumask)) continue; cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pmu_cpumask); } goto end; } for (scope = PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE + 1; scope < PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE; scope++) { const struct cpumask *cpumask = perf_scope_cpu_topology_cpumask(scope, cpu); pmu_cpumask = perf_scope_cpumask(scope); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu_cpumask || !cpumask)) continue; if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask) && cpumask_any_and(pmu_cpumask, cpumask) >= nr_cpu_ids) cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, pmu_cpumask); } end: cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); } int perf_event_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; perf_swevent_init_cpu(cpu); mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); perf_event_setup_cpumask(cpu); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); cpuctx->online = 1; mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return 0; } int perf_event_exit_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { perf_event_exit_cpu_context(cpu); return 0; } static int perf_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val, void *v) { int cpu; for_each_online_cpu(cpu) perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu); return NOTIFY_OK; } /* * Run the perf reboot notifier at the very last possible moment so that * the generic watchdog code runs as long as possible. */ static struct notifier_block perf_reboot_notifier = { .notifier_call = perf_reboot, .priority = INT_MIN, }; void __init perf_event_init(void) { int ret; idr_init(&pmu_idr); perf_event_init_all_cpus(); init_srcu_struct(&pmus_srcu); perf_pmu_register(&perf_swevent, "software", PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE); perf_pmu_register(&perf_cpu_clock, "cpu_clock", -1); perf_pmu_register(&perf_task_clock, "task_clock", -1); perf_tp_register(); perf_event_init_cpu(smp_processor_id()); register_reboot_notifier(&perf_reboot_notifier); ret = init_hw_breakpoint(); WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d", ret); perf_event_cache = KMEM_CACHE(perf_event, SLAB_PANIC); /* * Build time assertion that we keep the data_head at the intended * location. IOW, validation we got the __reserved[] size right. */ BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, data_head)) != 1024); } ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr); if (pmu_attr->event_str) return sprintf(page, "%s\n", pmu_attr->event_str); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_sysfs_show); static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void) { struct pmu *pmu; int ret; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); ret = bus_register(&pmu_bus); if (ret) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) { if (pmu->dev) continue; ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu); WARN(ret, "Failed to register pmu: %s, reason %d\n", pmu->name, ret); } pmu_bus_running = 1; ret = 0; unlock: mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return ret; } device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF static struct cgroup_subsys_state * perf_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) { struct perf_cgroup *jc; jc = kzalloc(sizeof(*jc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!jc) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); jc->info = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cgroup_info); if (!jc->info) { kfree(jc); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } return &jc->css; } static void perf_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct perf_cgroup *jc = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); free_percpu(jc->info); kfree(jc); } static int perf_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { perf_event_cgroup(css->cgroup); return 0; } static int __perf_cgroup_move(void *info) { struct task_struct *task = info; preempt_disable(); perf_cgroup_switch(task); preempt_enable(); return 0; } static void perf_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { struct task_struct *task; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, css, tset) task_function_call(task, __perf_cgroup_move, task); } struct cgroup_subsys perf_event_cgrp_subsys = { .css_alloc = perf_cgroup_css_alloc, .css_free = perf_cgroup_css_free, .css_online = perf_cgroup_css_online, .attach = perf_cgroup_attach, /* * Implicitly enable on dfl hierarchy so that perf events can * always be filtered by cgroup2 path as long as perf_event * controller is not mounted on a legacy hierarchy. */ .implicit_on_dfl = true, .threaded = true, }; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */ DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(perf_snapshot_branch_stack, perf_snapshot_branch_stack_t); |
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1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /****************************************************************************** ******************************************************************************* ** ** Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved. ** Copyright (C) 2004-2021 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. ** ** ******************************************************************************* ******************************************************************************/ /* * midcomms.c * * This is the appallingly named "mid-level" comms layer. It takes care about * deliver an on application layer "reliable" communication above the used * lowcomms transport layer. * * How it works: * * Each nodes keeps track of all send DLM messages in send_queue with a sequence * number. The receive will send an DLM_ACK message back for every DLM message * received at the other side. If a reconnect happens in lowcomms we will send * all unacknowledged dlm messages again. The receiving side might drop any already * received message by comparing sequence numbers. * * How version detection works: * * Due the fact that dlm has pre-configured node addresses on every side * it is in it's nature that every side connects at starts to transmit * dlm messages which ends in a race. However DLM_RCOM_NAMES, DLM_RCOM_STATUS * and their replies are the first messages which are exchanges. Due backwards * compatibility these messages are not covered by the midcomms re-transmission * layer. These messages have their own re-transmission handling in the dlm * application layer. The version field of every node will be set on these RCOM * messages as soon as they arrived and the node isn't yet part of the nodes * hash. There exists also logic to detect version mismatched if something weird * going on or the first messages isn't an expected one. * * Termination: * * The midcomms layer does a 4 way handshake for termination on DLM protocol * like TCP supports it with half-closed socket support. SCTP doesn't support * half-closed socket, so we do it on DLM layer. Also socket shutdown() can be * interrupted by .e.g. tcp reset itself. Additional there exists the othercon * paradigm in lowcomms which cannot be easily without breaking backwards * compatibility. A node cannot send anything to another node when a DLM_FIN * message was send. There exists additional logic to print a warning if * DLM wants to do it. There exists a state handling like RFC 793 but reduced * to termination only. The event "member removal event" describes the cluster * manager removed the node from internal lists, at this point DLM does not * send any message to the other node. There exists two cases: * * 1. The cluster member was removed and we received a FIN * OR * 2. We received a FIN but the member was not removed yet * * One of these cases will do the CLOSE_WAIT to LAST_ACK change. * * * +---------+ * | CLOSED | * +---------+ * | add member/receive RCOM version * | detection msg * V * +---------+ * | ESTAB | * +---------+ * CLOSE | | rcv FIN * ------- | | ------- * +---------+ snd FIN / \ snd ACK +---------+ * | FIN |<----------------- ------------------>| CLOSE | * | WAIT-1 |------------------ | WAIT | * +---------+ rcv FIN \ +---------+ * | rcv ACK of FIN ------- | CLOSE | member * | -------------- snd ACK | ------- | removal * V x V snd FIN V event * +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ * |FINWAIT-2| | CLOSING | | LAST-ACK| * +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ * | rcv ACK of FIN | rcv ACK of FIN | * | rcv FIN -------------- | -------------- | * | ------- x V x V * \ snd ACK +---------+ +---------+ * ------------------------>| CLOSED | | CLOSED | * +---------+ +---------+ * * NOTE: any state can interrupted by midcomms_close() and state will be * switched to CLOSED in case of fencing. There exists also some timeout * handling when we receive the version detection RCOM messages which is * made by observation. * * Future improvements: * * There exists some known issues/improvements of the dlm handling. Some * of them should be done in a next major dlm version bump which makes * it incompatible with previous versions. * * Unaligned memory access: * * There exists cases when the dlm message buffer length is not aligned * to 8 byte. However seems nobody detected any problem with it. This * can be fixed in the next major version bump of dlm. * * Version detection: * * The version detection and how it's done is related to backwards * compatibility. There exists better ways to make a better handling. * However this should be changed in the next major version bump of dlm. * * Tail Size checking: * * There exists a message tail payload in e.g. DLM_MSG however we don't * check it against the message length yet regarding to the receive buffer * length. That need to be validated. * * Fencing bad nodes: * * At timeout places or weird sequence number behaviours we should send * a fencing request to the cluster manager. */ /* Debug switch to enable a 5 seconds sleep waiting of a termination. * This can be useful to test fencing while termination is running. * This requires a setup with only gfs2 as dlm user, so that the * last umount will terminate the connection. * * However it became useful to test, while the 5 seconds block in umount * just press the reset button. In a lot of dropping the termination * process can could take several seconds. */ #define DLM_DEBUG_FENCE_TERMINATION 0 #include <trace/events/dlm.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include "dlm_internal.h" #include "lowcomms.h" #include "config.h" #include "memory.h" #include "lock.h" #include "util.h" #include "midcomms.h" /* init value for sequence numbers for testing purpose only e.g. overflows */ #define DLM_SEQ_INIT 0 /* 5 seconds wait to sync ending of dlm */ #define DLM_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(5000) #define DLM_VERSION_NOT_SET 0 #define DLM_SEND_ACK_BACK_MSG_THRESHOLD 32 #define DLM_RECV_ACK_BACK_MSG_THRESHOLD (DLM_SEND_ACK_BACK_MSG_THRESHOLD * 8) struct midcomms_node { int nodeid; uint32_t version; atomic_t seq_send; atomic_t seq_next; /* These queues are unbound because we cannot drop any message in dlm. * We could send a fence signal for a specific node to the cluster * manager if queues hits some maximum value, however this handling * not supported yet. */ struct list_head send_queue; spinlock_t send_queue_lock; atomic_t send_queue_cnt; #define DLM_NODE_FLAG_CLOSE 1 #define DLM_NODE_FLAG_STOP_TX 2 #define DLM_NODE_FLAG_STOP_RX 3 atomic_t ulp_delivered; unsigned long flags; wait_queue_head_t shutdown_wait; /* dlm tcp termination state */ #define DLM_CLOSED 1 #define DLM_ESTABLISHED 2 #define DLM_FIN_WAIT1 3 #define DLM_FIN_WAIT2 4 #define DLM_CLOSE_WAIT 5 #define DLM_LAST_ACK 6 #define DLM_CLOSING 7 int state; spinlock_t state_lock; /* counts how many lockspaces are using this node * this refcount is necessary to determine if the * node wants to disconnect. */ int users; /* not protected by srcu, node_hash lifetime */ void *debugfs; struct hlist_node hlist; struct rcu_head rcu; }; struct dlm_mhandle { const union dlm_packet *inner_p; struct midcomms_node *node; struct dlm_opts *opts; struct dlm_msg *msg; bool committed; uint32_t seq; void (*ack_rcv)(struct midcomms_node *node); /* get_mhandle/commit srcu idx exchange */ int idx; struct list_head list; struct rcu_head rcu; }; static struct hlist_head node_hash[CONN_HASH_SIZE]; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nodes_lock); DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(nodes_srcu); /* This mutex prevents that midcomms_close() is running while * stop() or remove(). As I experienced invalid memory access * behaviours when DLM_DEBUG_FENCE_TERMINATION is enabled and * resetting machines. I will end in some double deletion in nodes * datastructure. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(close_lock); struct kmem_cache *dlm_midcomms_cache_create(void) { return KMEM_CACHE(dlm_mhandle, 0); } static inline const char *dlm_state_str(int state) { switch (state) { case DLM_CLOSED: return "CLOSED"; case DLM_ESTABLISHED: return "ESTABLISHED"; case DLM_FIN_WAIT1: return "FIN_WAIT1"; case DLM_FIN_WAIT2: return "FIN_WAIT2"; case DLM_CLOSE_WAIT: return "CLOSE_WAIT"; case DLM_LAST_ACK: return "LAST_ACK"; case DLM_CLOSING: return "CLOSING"; default: return "UNKNOWN"; } } const char *dlm_midcomms_state(struct midcomms_node *node) { return dlm_state_str(node->state); } unsigned long dlm_midcomms_flags(struct midcomms_node *node) { return node->flags; } int dlm_midcomms_send_queue_cnt(struct midcomms_node *node) { return atomic_read(&node->send_queue_cnt); } uint32_t dlm_midcomms_version(struct midcomms_node *node) { return node->version; } static struct midcomms_node *__find_node(int nodeid, int r) { struct midcomms_node *node; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &node_hash[r], hlist) { if (node->nodeid == nodeid) return node; } return NULL; } static void dlm_mhandle_release(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct dlm_mhandle *mh = container_of(rcu, struct dlm_mhandle, rcu); dlm_lowcomms_put_msg(mh->msg); dlm_free_mhandle(mh); } static void dlm_mhandle_delete(struct midcomms_node *node, struct dlm_mhandle *mh) { list_del_rcu(&mh->list); atomic_dec(&node->send_queue_cnt); call_rcu(&mh->rcu, dlm_mhandle_release); } static void dlm_send_queue_flush(struct midcomms_node *node) { struct dlm_mhandle *mh; pr_debug("flush midcomms send queue of node %d\n", node->nodeid); rcu_read_lock(); spin_lock_bh(&node->send_queue_lock); list_for_each_entry_rcu(mh, &node->send_queue, list) { dlm_mhandle_delete(node, mh); } spin_unlock_bh(&node->send_queue_lock); rcu_read_unlock(); } static void midcomms_node_reset(struct midcomms_node *node) { pr_debug("reset node %d\n", node->nodeid); atomic_set(&node->seq_next, DLM_SEQ_INIT); atomic_set(&node->seq_send, DLM_SEQ_INIT); atomic_set(&node->ulp_delivered, 0); node->version = DLM_VERSION_NOT_SET; node->flags = 0; dlm_send_queue_flush(node); node->state = DLM_CLOSED; wake_up(&node->shutdown_wait); } static struct midcomms_node *nodeid2node(int nodeid) { return __find_node(nodeid, nodeid_hash(nodeid)); } int dlm_midcomms_addr(int nodeid, struct sockaddr_storage *addr) { int ret, idx, r = nodeid_hash(nodeid); struct midcomms_node *node; ret = dlm_lowcomms_addr(nodeid, addr); if (ret) return ret; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); node = __find_node(nodeid, r); if (node) { srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); return 0; } srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_NOFS); if (!node) return -ENOMEM; node->nodeid = nodeid; spin_lock_init(&node->state_lock); spin_lock_init(&node->send_queue_lock); atomic_set(&node->send_queue_cnt, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->send_queue); init_waitqueue_head(&node->shutdown_wait); node->users = 0; midcomms_node_reset(node); spin_lock_bh(&nodes_lock); hlist_add_head_rcu(&node->hlist, &node_hash[r]); spin_unlock_bh(&nodes_lock); node->debugfs = dlm_create_debug_comms_file(nodeid, node); return 0; } static int dlm_send_ack(int nodeid, uint32_t seq) { int mb_len = sizeof(struct dlm_header); struct dlm_header *m_header; struct dlm_msg *msg; char *ppc; msg = dlm_lowcomms_new_msg(nodeid, mb_len, &ppc, NULL, NULL); if (!msg) return -ENOMEM; m_header = (struct dlm_header *)ppc; m_header->h_version = cpu_to_le32(DLM_HEADER_MAJOR | DLM_HEADER_MINOR); m_header->h_nodeid = cpu_to_le32(dlm_our_nodeid()); m_header->h_length = cpu_to_le16(mb_len); m_header->h_cmd = DLM_ACK; m_header->u.h_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq); dlm_lowcomms_commit_msg(msg); dlm_lowcomms_put_msg(msg); return 0; } static void dlm_send_ack_threshold(struct midcomms_node *node, uint32_t threshold) { uint32_t oval, nval; bool send_ack; /* let only send one user trigger threshold to send ack back */ do { oval = atomic_read(&node->ulp_delivered); send_ack = (oval > threshold); /* abort if threshold is not reached */ if (!send_ack) break; nval = 0; /* try to reset ulp_delivered counter */ } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&node->ulp_delivered, oval, nval) != oval); if (send_ack) dlm_send_ack(node->nodeid, atomic_read(&node->seq_next)); } static int dlm_send_fin(struct midcomms_node *node, void (*ack_rcv)(struct midcomms_node *node)) { int mb_len = sizeof(struct dlm_header); struct dlm_header *m_header; struct dlm_mhandle *mh; char *ppc; mh = dlm_midcomms_get_mhandle(node->nodeid, mb_len, &ppc); if (!mh) return -ENOMEM; set_bit(DLM_NODE_FLAG_STOP_TX, &node->flags); mh->ack_rcv = ack_rcv; m_header = (struct dlm_header *)ppc; m_header->h_version = cpu_to_le32(DLM_HEADER_MAJOR | DLM_HEADER_MINOR); m_header->h_nodeid = cpu_to_le32(dlm_our_nodeid()); m_header->h_length = cpu_to_le16(mb_len); m_header->h_cmd = DLM_FIN; pr_debug("sending fin msg to node %d\n", node->nodeid); dlm_midcomms_commit_mhandle(mh, NULL, 0); return 0; } static void dlm_receive_ack(struct midcomms_node *node, uint32_t seq) { struct dlm_mhandle *mh; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(mh, &node->send_queue, list) { if (before(mh->seq, seq)) { if (mh->ack_rcv) mh->ack_rcv(node); } else { /* send queue should be ordered */ break; } } spin_lock_bh(&node->send_queue_lock); list_for_each_entry_rcu(mh, &node->send_queue, list) { if (before(mh->seq, seq)) { dlm_mhandle_delete(node, mh); } else { /* send queue should be ordered */ break; } } spin_unlock_bh(&node->send_queue_lock); rcu_read_unlock(); } static void dlm_pas_fin_ack_rcv(struct midcomms_node *node) { spin_lock_bh(&node->state_lock); pr_debug("receive passive fin ack from node %d with state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); switch (node->state) { case DLM_LAST_ACK: /* DLM_CLOSED */ midcomms_node_reset(node); break; case DLM_CLOSED: /* not valid but somehow we got what we want */ wake_up(&node->shutdown_wait); break; default: spin_unlock_bh(&node->state_lock); log_print("%s: unexpected state: %d", __func__, node->state); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return; } spin_unlock_bh(&node->state_lock); } static void dlm_receive_buffer_3_2_trace(uint32_t seq, const union dlm_packet *p) { switch (p->header.h_cmd) { case DLM_MSG: trace_dlm_recv_message(dlm_our_nodeid(), seq, &p->message); break; case DLM_RCOM: trace_dlm_recv_rcom(dlm_our_nodeid(), seq, &p->rcom); break; default: break; } } static void dlm_midcomms_receive_buffer(const union dlm_packet *p, struct midcomms_node *node, uint32_t seq) { bool is_expected_seq; uint32_t oval, nval; do { oval = atomic_read(&node->seq_next); is_expected_seq = (oval == seq); if (!is_expected_seq) break; nval = oval + 1; } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&node->seq_next, oval, nval) != oval); if (is_expected_seq) { switch (p->header.h_cmd) { case DLM_FIN: spin_lock_bh(&node->state_lock); pr_debug("receive fin msg from node %d with state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); switch (node->state) { case DLM_ESTABLISHED: dlm_send_ack(node->nodeid, nval); /* passive shutdown DLM_LAST_ACK case 1 * additional we check if the node is used by * cluster manager events at all. */ if (node->users == 0) { node->state = DLM_LAST_ACK; pr_debug("switch node %d to state %s case 1\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); set_bit(DLM_NODE_FLAG_STOP_RX, &node->flags); dlm_send_fin(node, dlm_pas_fin_ack_rcv); } else { node->state = DLM_CLOSE_WAIT; pr_debug("switch node %d to state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); } break; case DLM_FIN_WAIT1: dlm_send_ack(node->nodeid, nval); node->state = DLM_CLOSING; set_bit(DLM_NODE_FLAG_STOP_RX, &node->flags); pr_debug("switch node %d to state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); break; case DLM_FIN_WAIT2: dlm_send_ack(node->nodeid, nval); midcomms_node_reset(node); pr_debug("switch node %d to state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); break; case DLM_LAST_ACK: /* probably remove_member caught it, do nothing */ break; default: spin_unlock_bh(&node->state_lock); log_print("%s: unexpected state: %d", __func__, node->state); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return; } spin_unlock_bh(&node->state_lock); break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(DLM_NODE_FLAG_STOP_RX, &node->flags)); dlm_receive_buffer_3_2_trace(seq, p); dlm_receive_buffer(p, node->nodeid); atomic_inc(&node->ulp_delivered); /* unlikely case to send ack back when we don't transmit */ dlm_send_ack_threshold(node, DLM_RECV_ACK_BACK_MSG_THRESHOLD); break; } } else { /* retry to ack message which we already have by sending back * current node->seq_next number as ack. */ if (seq < oval) dlm_send_ack(node->nodeid, oval); log_print_ratelimited("ignore dlm msg because seq mismatch, seq: %u, expected: %u, nodeid: %d", seq, oval, node->nodeid); } } static int dlm_opts_check_msglen(const union dlm_packet *p, uint16_t msglen, int nodeid) { int len = msglen; /* we only trust outer header msglen because * it's checked against receive buffer length. */ if (len < sizeof(struct dlm_opts)) return -1; len -= sizeof(struct dlm_opts); if (len < le16_to_cpu(p->opts.o_optlen)) return -1; len -= le16_to_cpu(p->opts.o_optlen); switch (p->opts.o_nextcmd) { case DLM_FIN: if (len < sizeof(struct dlm_header)) { log_print("fin too small: %d, will skip this message from node %d", len, nodeid); return -1; } break; case DLM_MSG: if (len < sizeof(struct dlm_message)) { log_print("msg too small: %d, will skip this message from node %d", msglen, nodeid); return -1; } break; case DLM_RCOM: if (len < sizeof(struct dlm_rcom)) { log_print("rcom msg too small: %d, will skip this message from node %d", len, nodeid); return -1; } break; default: log_print("unsupported o_nextcmd received: %u, will skip this message from node %d", p->opts.o_nextcmd, nodeid); return -1; } return 0; } static void dlm_midcomms_receive_buffer_3_2(const union dlm_packet *p, int nodeid) { uint16_t msglen = le16_to_cpu(p->header.h_length); struct midcomms_node *node; uint32_t seq; int ret, idx; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); node = nodeid2node(nodeid); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!node)) goto out; switch (node->version) { case DLM_VERSION_NOT_SET: node->version = DLM_VERSION_3_2; wake_up(&node->shutdown_wait); log_print("version 0x%08x for node %d detected", DLM_VERSION_3_2, node->nodeid); spin_lock(&node->state_lock); switch (node->state) { case DLM_CLOSED: node->state = DLM_ESTABLISHED; pr_debug("switch node %d to state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); break; default: break; } spin_unlock(&node->state_lock); break; case DLM_VERSION_3_2: break; default: log_print_ratelimited("version mismatch detected, assumed 0x%08x but node %d has 0x%08x", DLM_VERSION_3_2, node->nodeid, node->version); goto out; } switch (p->header.h_cmd) { case DLM_RCOM: /* these rcom message we use to determine version. * they have their own retransmission handling and * are the first messages of dlm. * * length already checked. */ switch (p->rcom.rc_type) { case cpu_to_le32(DLM_RCOM_NAMES): fallthrough; case cpu_to_le32(DLM_RCOM_NAMES_REPLY): fallthrough; case cpu_to_le32(DLM_RCOM_STATUS): fallthrough; case cpu_to_le32(DLM_RCOM_STATUS_REPLY): break; default: log_print("unsupported rcom type received: %u, will skip this message from node %d", le32_to_cpu(p->rcom.rc_type), nodeid); goto out; } WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(DLM_NODE_FLAG_STOP_RX, &node->flags)); dlm_receive_buffer(p, nodeid); break; case DLM_OPTS: seq = le32_to_cpu(p->header.u.h_seq); ret = dlm_opts_check_msglen(p, msglen, nodeid); if (ret < 0) { log_print("opts msg too small: %u, will skip this message from node %d", msglen, nodeid); goto out; } p = (union dlm_packet *)((unsigned char *)p->opts.o_opts + le16_to_cpu(p->opts.o_optlen)); /* recheck inner msglen just if it's not garbage */ msglen = le16_to_cpu(p->header.h_length); switch (p->header.h_cmd) { case DLM_RCOM: if (msglen < sizeof(struct dlm_rcom)) { log_print("inner rcom msg too small: %u, will skip this message from node %d", msglen, nodeid); goto out; } break; case DLM_MSG: if (msglen < sizeof(struct dlm_message)) { log_print("inner msg too small: %u, will skip this message from node %d", msglen, nodeid); goto out; } break; case DLM_FIN: if (msglen < sizeof(struct dlm_header)) { log_print("inner fin too small: %u, will skip this message from node %d", msglen, nodeid); goto out; } break; default: log_print("unsupported inner h_cmd received: %u, will skip this message from node %d", msglen, nodeid); goto out; } dlm_midcomms_receive_buffer(p, node, seq); break; case DLM_ACK: seq = le32_to_cpu(p->header.u.h_seq); dlm_receive_ack(node, seq); break; default: log_print("unsupported h_cmd received: %u, will skip this message from node %d", p->header.h_cmd, nodeid); break; } out: srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); } static void dlm_midcomms_receive_buffer_3_1(const union dlm_packet *p, int nodeid) { uint16_t msglen = le16_to_cpu(p->header.h_length); struct midcomms_node *node; int idx; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); node = nodeid2node(nodeid); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!node)) { srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); return; } switch (node->version) { case DLM_VERSION_NOT_SET: node->version = DLM_VERSION_3_1; wake_up(&node->shutdown_wait); log_print("version 0x%08x for node %d detected", DLM_VERSION_3_1, node->nodeid); break; case DLM_VERSION_3_1: break; default: log_print_ratelimited("version mismatch detected, assumed 0x%08x but node %d has 0x%08x", DLM_VERSION_3_1, node->nodeid, node->version); srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); return; } srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); switch (p->header.h_cmd) { case DLM_RCOM: /* length already checked */ break; case DLM_MSG: if (msglen < sizeof(struct dlm_message)) { log_print("msg too small: %u, will skip this message from node %d", msglen, nodeid); return; } break; default: log_print("unsupported h_cmd received: %u, will skip this message from node %d", p->header.h_cmd, nodeid); return; } dlm_receive_buffer(p, nodeid); } int dlm_validate_incoming_buffer(int nodeid, unsigned char *buf, int len) { const unsigned char *ptr = buf; const struct dlm_header *hd; uint16_t msglen; int ret = 0; while (len >= sizeof(struct dlm_header)) { hd = (struct dlm_header *)ptr; /* no message should be more than DLM_MAX_SOCKET_BUFSIZE or * less than dlm_header size. * * Some messages does not have a 8 byte length boundary yet * which can occur in a unaligned memory access of some dlm * messages. However this problem need to be fixed at the * sending side, for now it seems nobody run into architecture * related issues yet but it slows down some processing. * Fixing this issue should be scheduled in future by doing * the next major version bump. */ msglen = le16_to_cpu(hd->h_length); if (msglen > DLM_MAX_SOCKET_BUFSIZE || msglen < sizeof(struct dlm_header)) { log_print("received invalid length header: %u from node %d, will abort message parsing", msglen, nodeid); return -EBADMSG; } /* caller will take care that leftover * will be parsed next call with more data */ if (msglen > len) break; ret += msglen; len -= msglen; ptr += msglen; } return ret; } /* * Called from the low-level comms layer to process a buffer of * commands. */ int dlm_process_incoming_buffer(int nodeid, unsigned char *buf, int len) { const unsigned char *ptr = buf; const struct dlm_header *hd; uint16_t msglen; int ret = 0; while (len >= sizeof(struct dlm_header)) { hd = (struct dlm_header *)ptr; msglen = le16_to_cpu(hd->h_length); if (msglen > len) break; switch (hd->h_version) { case cpu_to_le32(DLM_VERSION_3_1): dlm_midcomms_receive_buffer_3_1((const union dlm_packet *)ptr, nodeid); break; case cpu_to_le32(DLM_VERSION_3_2): dlm_midcomms_receive_buffer_3_2((const union dlm_packet *)ptr, nodeid); break; default: log_print("received invalid version header: %u from node %d, will skip this message", le32_to_cpu(hd->h_version), nodeid); break; } ret += msglen; len -= msglen; ptr += msglen; } return ret; } void dlm_midcomms_unack_msg_resend(int nodeid) { struct midcomms_node *node; struct dlm_mhandle *mh; int idx, ret; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); node = nodeid2node(nodeid); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!node)) { srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); return; } /* old protocol, we don't support to retransmit on failure */ switch (node->version) { case DLM_VERSION_3_2: break; default: srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); return; } rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(mh, &node->send_queue, list) { if (!mh->committed) continue; ret = dlm_lowcomms_resend_msg(mh->msg); if (!ret) log_print_ratelimited("retransmit dlm msg, seq %u, nodeid %d", mh->seq, node->nodeid); } rcu_read_unlock(); srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); } static void dlm_fill_opts_header(struct dlm_opts *opts, uint16_t inner_len, uint32_t seq) { opts->o_header.h_cmd = DLM_OPTS; opts->o_header.h_version = cpu_to_le32(DLM_HEADER_MAJOR | DLM_HEADER_MINOR); opts->o_header.h_nodeid = cpu_to_le32(dlm_our_nodeid()); opts->o_header.h_length = cpu_to_le16(DLM_MIDCOMMS_OPT_LEN + inner_len); opts->o_header.u.h_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq); } static void midcomms_new_msg_cb(void *data) { struct dlm_mhandle *mh = data; atomic_inc(&mh->node->send_queue_cnt); spin_lock_bh(&mh->node->send_queue_lock); list_add_tail_rcu(&mh->list, &mh->node->send_queue); spin_unlock_bh(&mh->node->send_queue_lock); mh->seq = atomic_fetch_inc(&mh->node->seq_send); } static struct dlm_msg *dlm_midcomms_get_msg_3_2(struct dlm_mhandle *mh, int nodeid, int len, char **ppc) { struct dlm_opts *opts; struct dlm_msg *msg; msg = dlm_lowcomms_new_msg(nodeid, len + DLM_MIDCOMMS_OPT_LEN, ppc, midcomms_new_msg_cb, mh); if (!msg) return NULL; opts = (struct dlm_opts *)*ppc; mh->opts = opts; /* add possible options here */ dlm_fill_opts_header(opts, len, mh->seq); *ppc += sizeof(*opts); mh->inner_p = (const union dlm_packet *)*ppc; return msg; } /* avoid false positive for nodes_srcu, unlock happens in * dlm_midcomms_commit_mhandle which is a must call if success */ #ifndef __CHECKER__ struct dlm_mhandle *dlm_midcomms_get_mhandle(int nodeid, int len, char **ppc) { struct midcomms_node *node; struct dlm_mhandle *mh; struct dlm_msg *msg; int idx; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); node = nodeid2node(nodeid); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!node)) goto err; /* this is a bug, however we going on and hope it will be resolved */ WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(DLM_NODE_FLAG_STOP_TX, &node->flags)); mh = dlm_allocate_mhandle(); if (!mh) goto err; mh->committed = false; mh->ack_rcv = NULL; mh->idx = idx; mh->node = node; switch (node->version) { case DLM_VERSION_3_1: msg = dlm_lowcomms_new_msg(nodeid, len, ppc, NULL, NULL); if (!msg) { dlm_free_mhandle(mh); goto err; } break; case DLM_VERSION_3_2: /* send ack back if necessary */ dlm_send_ack_threshold(node, DLM_SEND_ACK_BACK_MSG_THRESHOLD); msg = dlm_midcomms_get_msg_3_2(mh, nodeid, len, ppc); if (!msg) { dlm_free_mhandle(mh); goto err; } break; default: dlm_free_mhandle(mh); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); goto err; } mh->msg = msg; /* keep in mind that is a must to call * dlm_midcomms_commit_msg() which releases * nodes_srcu using mh->idx which is assumed * here that the application will call it. */ return mh; err: srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); return NULL; } #endif static void dlm_midcomms_commit_msg_3_2_trace(const struct dlm_mhandle *mh, const void *name, int namelen) { switch (mh->inner_p->header.h_cmd) { case DLM_MSG: trace_dlm_send_message(mh->node->nodeid, mh->seq, &mh->inner_p->message, name, namelen); break; case DLM_RCOM: trace_dlm_send_rcom(mh->node->nodeid, mh->seq, &mh->inner_p->rcom); break; default: /* nothing to trace */ break; } } static void dlm_midcomms_commit_msg_3_2(struct dlm_mhandle *mh, const void *name, int namelen) { /* nexthdr chain for fast lookup */ mh->opts->o_nextcmd = mh->inner_p->header.h_cmd; mh->committed = true; dlm_midcomms_commit_msg_3_2_trace(mh, name, namelen); dlm_lowcomms_commit_msg(mh->msg); } /* avoid false positive for nodes_srcu, lock was happen in * dlm_midcomms_get_mhandle */ #ifndef __CHECKER__ void dlm_midcomms_commit_mhandle(struct dlm_mhandle *mh, const void *name, int namelen) { switch (mh->node->version) { case DLM_VERSION_3_1: srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, mh->idx); dlm_lowcomms_commit_msg(mh->msg); dlm_lowcomms_put_msg(mh->msg); /* mh is not part of rcu list in this case */ dlm_free_mhandle(mh); break; case DLM_VERSION_3_2: /* held rcu read lock here, because we sending the * dlm message out, when we do that we could receive * an ack back which releases the mhandle and we * get a use after free. */ rcu_read_lock(); dlm_midcomms_commit_msg_3_2(mh, name, namelen); srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, mh->idx); rcu_read_unlock(); break; default: srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, mh->idx); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); break; } } #endif int dlm_midcomms_start(void) { return dlm_lowcomms_start(); } void dlm_midcomms_stop(void) { dlm_lowcomms_stop(); } void dlm_midcomms_init(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < CONN_HASH_SIZE; i++) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&node_hash[i]); dlm_lowcomms_init(); } static void midcomms_node_release(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct midcomms_node *node = container_of(rcu, struct midcomms_node, rcu); WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&node->send_queue_cnt)); dlm_send_queue_flush(node); kfree(node); } void dlm_midcomms_exit(void) { struct midcomms_node *node; int i, idx; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); for (i = 0; i < CONN_HASH_SIZE; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &node_hash[i], hlist) { dlm_delete_debug_comms_file(node->debugfs); spin_lock(&nodes_lock); hlist_del_rcu(&node->hlist); spin_unlock(&nodes_lock); call_srcu(&nodes_srcu, &node->rcu, midcomms_node_release); } } srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); dlm_lowcomms_exit(); } static void dlm_act_fin_ack_rcv(struct midcomms_node *node) { spin_lock_bh(&node->state_lock); pr_debug("receive active fin ack from node %d with state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); switch (node->state) { case DLM_FIN_WAIT1: node->state = DLM_FIN_WAIT2; pr_debug("switch node %d to state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); break; case DLM_CLOSING: midcomms_node_reset(node); pr_debug("switch node %d to state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); break; case DLM_CLOSED: /* not valid but somehow we got what we want */ wake_up(&node->shutdown_wait); break; default: spin_unlock_bh(&node->state_lock); log_print("%s: unexpected state: %d", __func__, node->state); WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return; } spin_unlock_bh(&node->state_lock); } void dlm_midcomms_add_member(int nodeid) { struct midcomms_node *node; int idx; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); node = nodeid2node(nodeid); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!node)) { srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); return; } spin_lock_bh(&node->state_lock); if (!node->users) { pr_debug("receive add member from node %d with state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); switch (node->state) { case DLM_ESTABLISHED: break; case DLM_CLOSED: node->state = DLM_ESTABLISHED; pr_debug("switch node %d to state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); break; default: /* some invalid state passive shutdown * was failed, we try to reset and * hope it will go on. */ log_print("reset node %d because shutdown stuck", node->nodeid); midcomms_node_reset(node); node->state = DLM_ESTABLISHED; break; } } node->users++; pr_debug("node %d users inc count %d\n", nodeid, node->users); spin_unlock_bh(&node->state_lock); srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); } void dlm_midcomms_remove_member(int nodeid) { struct midcomms_node *node; int idx; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); node = nodeid2node(nodeid); /* in case of dlm_midcomms_close() removes node */ if (!node) { srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); return; } spin_lock_bh(&node->state_lock); /* case of dlm_midcomms_addr() created node but * was not added before because dlm_midcomms_close() * removed the node */ if (!node->users) { spin_unlock_bh(&node->state_lock); srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); return; } node->users--; pr_debug("node %d users dec count %d\n", nodeid, node->users); /* hitting users count to zero means the * other side is running dlm_midcomms_stop() * we meet us to have a clean disconnect. */ if (node->users == 0) { pr_debug("receive remove member from node %d with state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); switch (node->state) { case DLM_ESTABLISHED: break; case DLM_CLOSE_WAIT: /* passive shutdown DLM_LAST_ACK case 2 */ node->state = DLM_LAST_ACK; pr_debug("switch node %d to state %s case 2\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); set_bit(DLM_NODE_FLAG_STOP_RX, &node->flags); dlm_send_fin(node, dlm_pas_fin_ack_rcv); break; case DLM_LAST_ACK: /* probably receive fin caught it, do nothing */ break; case DLM_CLOSED: /* already gone, do nothing */ break; default: log_print("%s: unexpected state: %d", __func__, node->state); break; } } spin_unlock_bh(&node->state_lock); srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); } void dlm_midcomms_version_wait(void) { struct midcomms_node *node; int i, idx, ret; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); for (i = 0; i < CONN_HASH_SIZE; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &node_hash[i], hlist) { ret = wait_event_timeout(node->shutdown_wait, node->version != DLM_VERSION_NOT_SET || node->state == DLM_CLOSED || test_bit(DLM_NODE_FLAG_CLOSE, &node->flags), DLM_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT); if (!ret || test_bit(DLM_NODE_FLAG_CLOSE, &node->flags)) pr_debug("version wait timed out for node %d with state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); } } srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); } static void midcomms_shutdown(struct midcomms_node *node) { int ret; /* old protocol, we don't wait for pending operations */ switch (node->version) { case DLM_VERSION_3_2: break; default: return; } spin_lock_bh(&node->state_lock); pr_debug("receive active shutdown for node %d with state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); switch (node->state) { case DLM_ESTABLISHED: node->state = DLM_FIN_WAIT1; pr_debug("switch node %d to state %s case 2\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); dlm_send_fin(node, dlm_act_fin_ack_rcv); break; case DLM_CLOSED: /* we have what we want */ break; default: /* busy to enter DLM_FIN_WAIT1, wait until passive * done in shutdown_wait to enter DLM_CLOSED. */ break; } spin_unlock_bh(&node->state_lock); if (DLM_DEBUG_FENCE_TERMINATION) msleep(5000); /* wait for other side dlm + fin */ ret = wait_event_timeout(node->shutdown_wait, node->state == DLM_CLOSED || test_bit(DLM_NODE_FLAG_CLOSE, &node->flags), DLM_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT); if (!ret) pr_debug("active shutdown timed out for node %d with state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); else pr_debug("active shutdown done for node %d with state %s\n", node->nodeid, dlm_state_str(node->state)); } void dlm_midcomms_shutdown(void) { struct midcomms_node *node; int i, idx; mutex_lock(&close_lock); idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); for (i = 0; i < CONN_HASH_SIZE; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &node_hash[i], hlist) { midcomms_shutdown(node); } } dlm_lowcomms_shutdown(); for (i = 0; i < CONN_HASH_SIZE; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &node_hash[i], hlist) { midcomms_node_reset(node); } } srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); mutex_unlock(&close_lock); } int dlm_midcomms_close(int nodeid) { struct midcomms_node *node; int idx, ret; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); /* Abort pending close/remove operation */ node = nodeid2node(nodeid); if (node) { /* let shutdown waiters leave */ set_bit(DLM_NODE_FLAG_CLOSE, &node->flags); wake_up(&node->shutdown_wait); } srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); synchronize_srcu(&nodes_srcu); mutex_lock(&close_lock); idx = srcu_read_lock(&nodes_srcu); node = nodeid2node(nodeid); if (!node) { srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); mutex_unlock(&close_lock); return dlm_lowcomms_close(nodeid); } ret = dlm_lowcomms_close(nodeid); dlm_delete_debug_comms_file(node->debugfs); spin_lock_bh(&nodes_lock); hlist_del_rcu(&node->hlist); spin_unlock_bh(&nodes_lock); srcu_read_unlock(&nodes_srcu, idx); /* wait that all readers left until flush send queue */ synchronize_srcu(&nodes_srcu); /* drop all pending dlm messages, this is fine as * this function get called when the node is fenced */ dlm_send_queue_flush(node); call_srcu(&nodes_srcu, &node->rcu, midcomms_node_release); mutex_unlock(&close_lock); return ret; } /* debug functionality to send raw dlm msg from user space */ struct dlm_rawmsg_data { struct midcomms_node *node; void *buf; }; static void midcomms_new_rawmsg_cb(void *data) { struct dlm_rawmsg_data *rd = data; struct dlm_header *h = rd->buf; switch (h->h_version) { case cpu_to_le32(DLM_VERSION_3_1): break; default: switch (h->h_cmd) { case DLM_OPTS: if (!h->u.h_seq) h->u.h_seq = cpu_to_le32(atomic_fetch_inc(&rd->node->seq_send)); break; default: break; } break; } } int dlm_midcomms_rawmsg_send(struct midcomms_node *node, void *buf, int buflen) { struct dlm_rawmsg_data rd; struct dlm_msg *msg; char *msgbuf; rd.node = node; rd.buf = buf; msg = dlm_lowcomms_new_msg(node->nodeid, buflen, &msgbuf, midcomms_new_rawmsg_cb, &rd); if (!msg) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(msgbuf, buf, buflen); dlm_lowcomms_commit_msg(msg); return 0; } |
| 1 6 6 6 6 7 1 1 1 1 18 18 6 2 1 12 8 1 15 7 22 20 5 45 30 3 5 1 1 20 1 13 9 3 5 6 28 17 101 84 17 6 23 1 4 1 18 6 8 7 6 6 1 5 7 7 4 4 4 4 55 1 1 1 1 1 416 2 408 411 56 1 56 49 7 373 372 46 43 35 7 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* scm.c - Socket level control messages processing. * * Author: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> * Alignment and value checking mods by Craig Metz */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/user.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/pid.h> #include <uapi/linux/pidfd.h> #include <linux/pidfs.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/errqueue.h> #include <linux/io_uring.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/compat.h> #include <net/scm.h> #include <net/cls_cgroup.h> #include <net/af_unix.h> /* * Only allow a user to send credentials, that they could set with * setu(g)id. */ static __inline__ int scm_check_creds(struct ucred *creds) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); kuid_t uid = make_kuid(cred->user_ns, creds->uid); kgid_t gid = make_kgid(cred->user_ns, creds->gid); if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid)) return -EINVAL; if ((creds->pid == task_tgid_vnr(current) || ns_capable(task_active_pid_ns(current)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) && ((uid_eq(uid, cred->uid) || uid_eq(uid, cred->euid) || uid_eq(uid, cred->suid)) || ns_capable(cred->user_ns, CAP_SETUID)) && ((gid_eq(gid, cred->gid) || gid_eq(gid, cred->egid) || gid_eq(gid, cred->sgid)) || ns_capable(cred->user_ns, CAP_SETGID))) { return 0; } return -EPERM; } static int scm_fp_copy(struct cmsghdr *cmsg, struct scm_fp_list **fplp) { int *fdp = (int*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); struct scm_fp_list *fpl = *fplp; struct file **fpp; int i, num; num = (cmsg->cmsg_len - sizeof(struct cmsghdr))/sizeof(int); if (num <= 0) return 0; if (num > SCM_MAX_FD) return -EINVAL; if (!fpl) { fpl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scm_fp_list), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!fpl) return -ENOMEM; *fplp = fpl; fpl->count = 0; fpl->count_unix = 0; fpl->max = SCM_MAX_FD; fpl->user = NULL; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNIX) fpl->inflight = false; fpl->dead = false; fpl->edges = NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpl->vertices); #endif } fpp = &fpl->fp[fpl->count]; if (fpl->count + num > fpl->max) return -EINVAL; /* * Verify the descriptors and increment the usage count. */ for (i=0; i< num; i++) { int fd = fdp[i]; struct file *file; if (fd < 0 || !(file = fget_raw(fd))) return -EBADF; /* don't allow io_uring files */ if (io_is_uring_fops(file)) { fput(file); return -EINVAL; } if (unix_get_socket(file)) fpl->count_unix++; *fpp++ = file; fpl->count++; } if (!fpl->user) fpl->user = get_uid(current_user()); return num; } void __scm_destroy(struct scm_cookie *scm) { struct scm_fp_list *fpl = scm->fp; int i; if (fpl) { scm->fp = NULL; for (i=fpl->count-1; i>=0; i--) fput(fpl->fp[i]); free_uid(fpl->user); kfree(fpl); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scm_destroy); static inline int scm_replace_pid(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct pid *pid) { int err; /* drop all previous references */ scm_destroy_cred(scm); err = pidfs_register_pid(pid); if (unlikely(err)) return err; scm->pid = pid; scm->creds.pid = pid_vnr(pid); return 0; } int __scm_send(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *p) { const struct proto_ops *ops = READ_ONCE(sock->ops); struct cmsghdr *cmsg; int err; for_each_cmsghdr(cmsg, msg) { err = -EINVAL; /* Verify that cmsg_len is at least sizeof(struct cmsghdr) */ /* The first check was omitted in <= 2.2.5. The reasoning was that parser checks cmsg_len in any case, so that additional check would be work duplication. But if cmsg_level is not SOL_SOCKET, we do not check for too short ancillary data object at all! Oops. OK, let's add it... */ if (!CMSG_OK(msg, cmsg)) goto error; if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET) continue; switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) { case SCM_RIGHTS: if (!ops || ops->family != PF_UNIX) goto error; err=scm_fp_copy(cmsg, &p->fp); if (err<0) goto error; break; case SCM_CREDENTIALS: { struct ucred creds; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; if (cmsg->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) goto error; memcpy(&creds, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct ucred)); err = scm_check_creds(&creds); if (err) goto error; if (!p->pid || pid_vnr(p->pid) != creds.pid) { struct pid *pid; err = -ESRCH; pid = find_get_pid(creds.pid); if (!pid) goto error; /* pass a struct pid reference from * find_get_pid() to scm_replace_pid(). */ err = scm_replace_pid(p, pid); if (err) { put_pid(pid); goto error; } } err = -EINVAL; uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), creds.uid); gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), creds.gid); if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid)) goto error; p->creds.uid = uid; p->creds.gid = gid; break; } default: goto error; } } if (p->fp && !p->fp->count) { kfree(p->fp); p->fp = NULL; } return 0; error: scm_destroy(p); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scm_send); int put_cmsg(struct msghdr * msg, int level, int type, int len, void *data) { int cmlen = CMSG_LEN(len); if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT) return put_cmsg_compat(msg, level, type, len, data); if (!msg->msg_control || msg->msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) { msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC; return 0; /* XXX: return error? check spec. */ } if (msg->msg_controllen < cmlen) { msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC; cmlen = msg->msg_controllen; } if (msg->msg_control_is_user) { struct cmsghdr __user *cm = msg->msg_control_user; check_object_size(data, cmlen - sizeof(*cm), true); if (!user_write_access_begin(cm, cmlen)) goto efault; unsafe_put_user(cmlen, &cm->cmsg_len, efault_end); unsafe_put_user(level, &cm->cmsg_level, efault_end); unsafe_put_user(type, &cm->cmsg_type, efault_end); unsafe_copy_to_user(CMSG_USER_DATA(cm), data, cmlen - sizeof(*cm), efault_end); user_write_access_end(); } else { struct cmsghdr *cm = msg->msg_control; cm->cmsg_level = level; cm->cmsg_type = type; cm->cmsg_len = cmlen; memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), data, cmlen - sizeof(*cm)); } cmlen = min(CMSG_SPACE(len), msg->msg_controllen); if (msg->msg_control_is_user) msg->msg_control_user += cmlen; else msg->msg_control += cmlen; msg->msg_controllen -= cmlen; return 0; efault_end: user_write_access_end(); efault: return -EFAULT; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_cmsg); int put_cmsg_notrunc(struct msghdr *msg, int level, int type, int len, void *data) { /* Don't produce truncated CMSGs */ if (!msg->msg_control || msg->msg_controllen < CMSG_LEN(len)) return -ETOOSMALL; return put_cmsg(msg, level, type, len, data); } void put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss_internal) { struct scm_timestamping64 tss; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tss.ts); i++) { tss.ts[i].tv_sec = tss_internal->ts[i].tv_sec; tss.ts[i].tv_nsec = tss_internal->ts[i].tv_nsec; } put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING_NEW, sizeof(tss), &tss); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64); void put_cmsg_scm_timestamping(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss_internal) { struct scm_timestamping tss; int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tss.ts); i++) { tss.ts[i].tv_sec = tss_internal->ts[i].tv_sec; tss.ts[i].tv_nsec = tss_internal->ts[i].tv_nsec; } put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING_OLD, sizeof(tss), &tss); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_cmsg_scm_timestamping); static int scm_max_fds(struct msghdr *msg) { if (msg->msg_controllen <= sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) return 0; return (msg->msg_controllen - sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) / sizeof(int); } void scm_detach_fds(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *scm) { struct cmsghdr __user *cm = (__force struct cmsghdr __user *)msg->msg_control_user; unsigned int o_flags = (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) ? O_CLOEXEC : 0; int fdmax = min_t(int, scm_max_fds(msg), scm->fp->count); int __user *cmsg_data = CMSG_USER_DATA(cm); int err = 0, i; /* no use for FD passing from kernel space callers */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!msg->msg_control_is_user)) return; if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT) { scm_detach_fds_compat(msg, scm); return; } for (i = 0; i < fdmax; i++) { err = scm_recv_one_fd(scm->fp->fp[i], cmsg_data + i, o_flags); if (err < 0) break; } if (i > 0) { int cmlen = CMSG_LEN(i * sizeof(int)); err = put_user(SOL_SOCKET, &cm->cmsg_level); if (!err) err = put_user(SCM_RIGHTS, &cm->cmsg_type); if (!err) err = put_user(cmlen, &cm->cmsg_len); if (!err) { cmlen = CMSG_SPACE(i * sizeof(int)); if (msg->msg_controllen < cmlen) cmlen = msg->msg_controllen; msg->msg_control_user += cmlen; msg->msg_controllen -= cmlen; } } if (i < scm->fp->count || (scm->fp->count && fdmax <= 0)) msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC; /* * All of the files that fit in the message have had their usage counts * incremented, so we just free the list. */ __scm_destroy(scm); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scm_detach_fds); struct scm_fp_list *scm_fp_dup(struct scm_fp_list *fpl) { struct scm_fp_list *new_fpl; int i; if (!fpl) return NULL; new_fpl = kmemdup(fpl, offsetof(struct scm_fp_list, fp[fpl->count]), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (new_fpl) { for (i = 0; i < fpl->count; i++) get_file(fpl->fp[i]); new_fpl->max = new_fpl->count; new_fpl->user = get_uid(fpl->user); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNIX) new_fpl->inflight = false; new_fpl->edges = NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_fpl->vertices); #endif } return new_fpl; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scm_fp_dup); #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK static void scm_passec(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *scm) { struct lsm_context ctx; int err; if (sk->sk_scm_security) { err = security_secid_to_secctx(scm->secid, &ctx); if (err >= 0) { put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_SECURITY, ctx.len, ctx.context); security_release_secctx(&ctx); } } } static bool scm_has_secdata(struct sock *sk) { return sk->sk_scm_security; } #else static void scm_passec(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *scm) { } static bool scm_has_secdata(struct sock *sk) { return false; } #endif static void scm_pidfd_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *scm) { struct file *pidfd_file = NULL; int len, pidfd; /* put_cmsg() doesn't return an error if CMSG is truncated, * that's why we need to opencode these checks here. */ if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT) len = sizeof(struct compat_cmsghdr) + sizeof(int); else len = sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + sizeof(int); if (msg->msg_controllen < len) { msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC; return; } if (!scm->pid) return; pidfd = pidfd_prepare(scm->pid, PIDFD_STALE, &pidfd_file); if (put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_PIDFD, sizeof(int), &pidfd)) { if (pidfd_file) { put_unused_fd(pidfd); fput(pidfd_file); } return; } if (pidfd_file) fd_install(pidfd, pidfd_file); } static bool __scm_recv_common(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *scm, int flags) { if (!msg->msg_control) { if (sk->sk_scm_credentials || sk->sk_scm_pidfd || scm->fp || scm_has_secdata(sk)) msg->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC; scm_destroy(scm); return false; } if (sk->sk_scm_credentials) { struct user_namespace *current_ns = current_user_ns(); struct ucred ucreds = { .pid = scm->creds.pid, .uid = from_kuid_munged(current_ns, scm->creds.uid), .gid = from_kgid_munged(current_ns, scm->creds.gid), }; put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_CREDENTIALS, sizeof(ucreds), &ucreds); } scm_passec(sk, msg, scm); if (scm->fp) scm_detach_fds(msg, scm); return true; } void scm_recv(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *scm, int flags) { if (!__scm_recv_common(sock->sk, msg, scm, flags)) return; scm_destroy_cred(scm); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scm_recv); void scm_recv_unix(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *scm, int flags) { if (!__scm_recv_common(sock->sk, msg, scm, flags)) return; if (sock->sk->sk_scm_pidfd) scm_pidfd_recv(msg, scm); scm_destroy_cred(scm); } |
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701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H #define _LINUX_RMAP_H /* * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c */ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h> /* * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped: * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting. * * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked. * * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty. */ struct anon_vma { struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */ struct rw_semaphore rwsem; /* W: modification, R: walking the list */ /* * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes * the reference is responsible for clearing up the * anon_vma if they are the last user on release */ atomic_t refcount; /* * Count of child anon_vmas. Equals to the count of all anon_vmas that * have ->parent pointing to this one, including itself. * * This counter is used for making decision about reusing anon_vma * instead of forking new one. See comments in function anon_vma_clone. */ unsigned long num_children; /* Count of VMAs whose ->anon_vma pointer points to this object. */ unsigned long num_active_vmas; struct anon_vma *parent; /* Parent of this anon_vma */ /* * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex). */ /* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */ struct rb_root_cached rb_root; }; /* * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore, * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new * pages for that process are instantiated. * * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma. * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA. * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma. */ struct anon_vma_chain { struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct anon_vma *anon_vma; struct list_head same_vma; /* locked by mmap_lock & page_table_lock */ struct rb_node rb; /* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */ unsigned long rb_subtree_last; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last; #endif }; enum ttu_flags { TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD = 0x4, /* split huge PMD if any */ TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = 0x8, /* ignore mlock */ TTU_SYNC = 0x10, /* avoid racy checks with PVMW_SYNC */ TTU_HWPOISON = 0x20, /* do convert pte to hwpoison entry */ TTU_BATCH_FLUSH = 0x40, /* Batch TLB flushes where possible * and caller guarantees they will * do a final flush if necessary */ TTU_RMAP_LOCKED = 0x80, /* do not grab rmap lock: * caller holds it */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount); } void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma); static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount)) __put_anon_vma(anon_vma); } static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline int anon_vma_trylock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { return down_write_trylock(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline int anon_vma_trylock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { return down_read_trylock(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } /* * anon_vma helper functions. */ void anon_vma_init(void); /* create anon_vma_cachep */ int __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *); void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *); int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (likely(vma->anon_vma)) return 0; return __anon_vma_prepare(vma); } static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *next) { VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vma); unlink_anon_vmas(next); } struct anon_vma *folio_get_anon_vma(const struct folio *folio); #ifdef CONFIG_MM_ID static __always_inline void folio_lock_large_mapcount(struct folio *folio) { bit_spin_lock(FOLIO_MM_IDS_LOCK_BITNUM, &folio->_mm_ids); } static __always_inline void folio_unlock_large_mapcount(struct folio *folio) { __bit_spin_unlock(FOLIO_MM_IDS_LOCK_BITNUM, &folio->_mm_ids); } static inline unsigned int folio_mm_id(const struct folio *folio, int idx) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(idx != 0 && idx != 1); return folio->_mm_id[idx] & MM_ID_MASK; } static inline void folio_set_mm_id(struct folio *folio, int idx, mm_id_t id) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(idx != 0 && idx != 1); folio->_mm_id[idx] &= ~MM_ID_MASK; folio->_mm_id[idx] |= id; } static inline void __folio_large_mapcount_sanity_checks(const struct folio *folio, int diff, mm_id_t mm_id) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_large(folio) || folio_test_hugetlb(folio)); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(diff <= 0); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_id < MM_ID_MIN || mm_id > MM_ID_MAX); /* * Make sure we can detect at least one complete PTE mapping of the * folio in a single MM as "exclusively mapped". This is primarily * a check on 32bit, where we currently reduce the size of the per-MM * mapcount to a short. */ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(diff > folio_large_nr_pages(folio)); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_large_nr_pages(folio) - 1 > MM_ID_MAPCOUNT_MAX); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_mm_id(folio, 0) == MM_ID_DUMMY && folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] != -1); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_mm_id(folio, 0) != MM_ID_DUMMY && folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] < 0); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_mm_id(folio, 1) == MM_ID_DUMMY && folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1] != -1); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_mm_id(folio, 1) != MM_ID_DUMMY && folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1] < 0); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_mapped(folio) && test_bit(FOLIO_MM_IDS_SHARED_BITNUM, &folio->_mm_ids)); } static __always_inline void folio_set_large_mapcount(struct folio *folio, int mapcount, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { __folio_large_mapcount_sanity_checks(folio, mapcount, vma->vm_mm->mm_id); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_mm_id(folio, 0) != MM_ID_DUMMY); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_mm_id(folio, 1) != MM_ID_DUMMY); /* Note: mapcounts start at -1. */ atomic_set(&folio->_large_mapcount, mapcount - 1); folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] = mapcount - 1; folio_set_mm_id(folio, 0, vma->vm_mm->mm_id); } static __always_inline int folio_add_return_large_mapcount(struct folio *folio, int diff, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { const mm_id_t mm_id = vma->vm_mm->mm_id; int new_mapcount_val; folio_lock_large_mapcount(folio); __folio_large_mapcount_sanity_checks(folio, diff, mm_id); new_mapcount_val = atomic_read(&folio->_large_mapcount) + diff; atomic_set(&folio->_large_mapcount, new_mapcount_val); /* * If a folio is mapped more than once into an MM on 32bit, we * can in theory overflow the per-MM mapcount (although only for * fairly large folios), turning it negative. In that case, just * free up the slot and mark the folio "mapped shared", otherwise * we might be in trouble when unmapping pages later. */ if (folio_mm_id(folio, 0) == mm_id) { folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] += diff; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && unlikely(folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] < 0)) { folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] = -1; folio_set_mm_id(folio, 0, MM_ID_DUMMY); folio->_mm_ids |= FOLIO_MM_IDS_SHARED_BIT; } } else if (folio_mm_id(folio, 1) == mm_id) { folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1] += diff; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && unlikely(folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1] < 0)) { folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1] = -1; folio_set_mm_id(folio, 1, MM_ID_DUMMY); folio->_mm_ids |= FOLIO_MM_IDS_SHARED_BIT; } } else if (folio_mm_id(folio, 0) == MM_ID_DUMMY) { folio_set_mm_id(folio, 0, mm_id); folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] = diff - 1; /* We might have other mappings already. */ if (new_mapcount_val != diff - 1) folio->_mm_ids |= FOLIO_MM_IDS_SHARED_BIT; } else if (folio_mm_id(folio, 1) == MM_ID_DUMMY) { folio_set_mm_id(folio, 1, mm_id); folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1] = diff - 1; /* Slot 0 certainly has mappings as well. */ folio->_mm_ids |= FOLIO_MM_IDS_SHARED_BIT; } folio_unlock_large_mapcount(folio); return new_mapcount_val + 1; } #define folio_add_large_mapcount folio_add_return_large_mapcount static __always_inline int folio_sub_return_large_mapcount(struct folio *folio, int diff, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { const mm_id_t mm_id = vma->vm_mm->mm_id; int new_mapcount_val; folio_lock_large_mapcount(folio); __folio_large_mapcount_sanity_checks(folio, diff, mm_id); new_mapcount_val = atomic_read(&folio->_large_mapcount) - diff; atomic_set(&folio->_large_mapcount, new_mapcount_val); /* * There are valid corner cases where we might underflow a per-MM * mapcount (some mappings added when no slot was free, some mappings * added once a slot was free), so we always set it to -1 once we go * negative. */ if (folio_mm_id(folio, 0) == mm_id) { folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] -= diff; if (folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] >= 0) goto out; folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] = -1; folio_set_mm_id(folio, 0, MM_ID_DUMMY); } else if (folio_mm_id(folio, 1) == mm_id) { folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1] -= diff; if (folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1] >= 0) goto out; folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1] = -1; folio_set_mm_id(folio, 1, MM_ID_DUMMY); } /* * If one MM slot owns all mappings, the folio is mapped exclusively. * Note that if the folio is now unmapped (new_mapcount_val == -1), both * slots must be free (mapcount == -1), and we'll also mark it as * exclusive. */ if (folio->_mm_id_mapcount[0] == new_mapcount_val || folio->_mm_id_mapcount[1] == new_mapcount_val) folio->_mm_ids &= ~FOLIO_MM_IDS_SHARED_BIT; out: folio_unlock_large_mapcount(folio); return new_mapcount_val + 1; } #define folio_sub_large_mapcount folio_sub_return_large_mapcount #else /* !CONFIG_MM_ID */ /* * See __folio_rmap_sanity_checks(), we might map large folios even without * CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE. We'll keep that working for now. */ static inline void folio_set_large_mapcount(struct folio *folio, int mapcount, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* Note: mapcounts start at -1. */ atomic_set(&folio->_large_mapcount, mapcount - 1); } static inline void folio_add_large_mapcount(struct folio *folio, int diff, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { atomic_add(diff, &folio->_large_mapcount); } static inline int folio_add_return_large_mapcount(struct folio *folio, int diff, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { BUILD_BUG(); } static inline void folio_sub_large_mapcount(struct folio *folio, int diff, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { atomic_sub(diff, &folio->_large_mapcount); } static inline int folio_sub_return_large_mapcount(struct folio *folio, int diff, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { BUILD_BUG(); } #endif /* CONFIG_MM_ID */ #define folio_inc_large_mapcount(folio, vma) \ folio_add_large_mapcount(folio, 1, vma) #define folio_inc_return_large_mapcount(folio, vma) \ folio_add_return_large_mapcount(folio, 1, vma) #define folio_dec_large_mapcount(folio, vma) \ folio_sub_large_mapcount(folio, 1, vma) #define folio_dec_return_large_mapcount(folio, vma) \ folio_sub_return_large_mapcount(folio, 1, vma) /* RMAP flags, currently only relevant for some anon rmap operations. */ typedef int __bitwise rmap_t; /* * No special request: A mapped anonymous (sub)page is possibly shared between * processes. */ #define RMAP_NONE ((__force rmap_t)0) /* The anonymous (sub)page is exclusive to a single process. */ #define RMAP_EXCLUSIVE ((__force rmap_t)BIT(0)) /* * Internally, we're using an enum to specify the granularity. We make the * compiler emit specialized code for each granularity. */ enum rmap_level { RMAP_LEVEL_PTE = 0, RMAP_LEVEL_PMD, RMAP_LEVEL_PUD, }; static inline void __folio_rmap_sanity_checks(const struct folio *folio, const struct page *page, int nr_pages, enum rmap_level level) { /* hugetlb folios are handled separately. */ VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio); /* When (un)mapping zeropages, we should never touch ref+mapcount. */ VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(is_zero_folio(folio), folio); /* * TODO: we get driver-allocated folios that have nothing to do with * the rmap using vm_insert_page(); therefore, we cannot assume that * folio_test_large_rmappable() holds for large folios. We should * handle any desired mapcount+stats accounting for these folios in * VM_MIXEDMAP VMAs separately, and then sanity-check here that * we really only get rmappable folios. */ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_pages <= 0); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(page) != folio, folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(page_folio(page + nr_pages - 1) != folio, folio); switch (level) { case RMAP_LEVEL_PTE: break; case RMAP_LEVEL_PMD: /* * We don't support folios larger than a single PMD yet. So * when RMAP_LEVEL_PMD is set, we assume that we are creating * a single "entire" mapping of the folio. */ VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(folio) != HPAGE_PMD_NR, folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(nr_pages != HPAGE_PMD_NR, folio); break; case RMAP_LEVEL_PUD: /* * Assume that we are creating a single "entire" mapping of the * folio. */ VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(folio) != HPAGE_PUD_NR, folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(nr_pages != HPAGE_PUD_NR, folio); break; default: VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(true); } } /* * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page */ void folio_move_anon_rmap(struct folio *, struct vm_area_struct *); void folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes(struct folio *, struct page *, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags); #define folio_add_anon_rmap_pte(folio, page, vma, address, flags) \ folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes(folio, page, 1, vma, address, flags) void folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd(struct folio *, struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags); void folio_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags); void folio_add_file_rmap_ptes(struct folio *, struct page *, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *); #define folio_add_file_rmap_pte(folio, page, vma) \ folio_add_file_rmap_ptes(folio, page, 1, vma) void folio_add_file_rmap_pmd(struct folio *, struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *); void folio_add_file_rmap_pud(struct folio *, struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *); void folio_remove_rmap_ptes(struct folio *, struct page *, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *); #define folio_remove_rmap_pte(folio, page, vma) \ folio_remove_rmap_ptes(folio, page, 1, vma) void folio_remove_rmap_pmd(struct folio *, struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *); void folio_remove_rmap_pud(struct folio *, struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *); void hugetlb_add_anon_rmap(struct folio *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags); void hugetlb_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address); /* See folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_*() */ static inline int hugetlb_try_dup_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_anon(folio), folio); if (PageAnonExclusive(&folio->page)) { if (unlikely(folio_needs_cow_for_dma(vma, folio))) return -EBUSY; ClearPageAnonExclusive(&folio->page); } atomic_inc(&folio->_entire_mapcount); atomic_inc(&folio->_large_mapcount); return 0; } /* See folio_try_share_anon_rmap_*() */ static inline int hugetlb_try_share_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio) { VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_anon(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!PageAnonExclusive(&folio->page), folio); /* Paired with the memory barrier in try_grab_folio(). */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST)) smp_mb(); if (unlikely(folio_maybe_dma_pinned(folio))) return -EBUSY; ClearPageAnonExclusive(&folio->page); /* * This is conceptually a smp_wmb() paired with the smp_rmb() in * gup_must_unshare(). */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST)) smp_mb__after_atomic(); return 0; } static inline void hugetlb_add_file_rmap(struct folio *folio) { VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_anon(folio), folio); atomic_inc(&folio->_entire_mapcount); atomic_inc(&folio->_large_mapcount); } static inline void hugetlb_remove_rmap(struct folio *folio) { VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_hugetlb(folio), folio); atomic_dec(&folio->_entire_mapcount); atomic_dec(&folio->_large_mapcount); } static __always_inline void __folio_dup_file_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, enum rmap_level level) { const int orig_nr_pages = nr_pages; __folio_rmap_sanity_checks(folio, page, nr_pages, level); switch (level) { case RMAP_LEVEL_PTE: if (!folio_test_large(folio)) { atomic_inc(&folio->_mapcount); break; } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)) { do { atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount); } while (page++, --nr_pages > 0); } folio_add_large_mapcount(folio, orig_nr_pages, dst_vma); break; case RMAP_LEVEL_PMD: case RMAP_LEVEL_PUD: atomic_inc(&folio->_entire_mapcount); folio_inc_large_mapcount(folio, dst_vma); break; } } /** * folio_dup_file_rmap_ptes - duplicate PTE mappings of a page range of a folio * @folio: The folio to duplicate the mappings of * @page: The first page to duplicate the mappings of * @nr_pages: The number of pages of which the mapping will be duplicated * @dst_vma: The destination vm area * * The page range of the folio is defined by [page, page + nr_pages) * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock. */ static inline void folio_dup_file_rmap_ptes(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma) { __folio_dup_file_rmap(folio, page, nr_pages, dst_vma, RMAP_LEVEL_PTE); } static __always_inline void folio_dup_file_rmap_pte(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma) { __folio_dup_file_rmap(folio, page, 1, dst_vma, RMAP_LEVEL_PTE); } /** * folio_dup_file_rmap_pmd - duplicate a PMD mapping of a page range of a folio * @folio: The folio to duplicate the mapping of * @page: The first page to duplicate the mapping of * @dst_vma: The destination vm area * * The page range of the folio is defined by [page, page + HPAGE_PMD_NR) * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock. */ static inline void folio_dup_file_rmap_pmd(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma) { #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE __folio_dup_file_rmap(folio, page, HPAGE_PMD_NR, dst_vma, RMAP_LEVEL_PTE); #else WARN_ON_ONCE(true); #endif } static __always_inline int __folio_try_dup_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, enum rmap_level level) { const int orig_nr_pages = nr_pages; bool maybe_pinned; int i; VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_anon(folio), folio); __folio_rmap_sanity_checks(folio, page, nr_pages, level); /* * If this folio may have been pinned by the parent process, * don't allow to duplicate the mappings but instead require to e.g., * copy the subpage immediately for the child so that we'll always * guarantee the pinned folio won't be randomly replaced in the * future on write faults. */ maybe_pinned = likely(!folio_is_device_private(folio)) && unlikely(folio_needs_cow_for_dma(src_vma, folio)); /* * No need to check+clear for already shared PTEs/PMDs of the * folio. But if any page is PageAnonExclusive, we must fallback to * copying if the folio maybe pinned. */ switch (level) { case RMAP_LEVEL_PTE: if (unlikely(maybe_pinned)) { for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) if (PageAnonExclusive(page + i)) return -EBUSY; } if (!folio_test_large(folio)) { if (PageAnonExclusive(page)) ClearPageAnonExclusive(page); atomic_inc(&folio->_mapcount); break; } do { if (PageAnonExclusive(page)) ClearPageAnonExclusive(page); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)) atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount); } while (page++, --nr_pages > 0); folio_add_large_mapcount(folio, orig_nr_pages, dst_vma); break; case RMAP_LEVEL_PMD: case RMAP_LEVEL_PUD: if (PageAnonExclusive(page)) { if (unlikely(maybe_pinned)) return -EBUSY; ClearPageAnonExclusive(page); } atomic_inc(&folio->_entire_mapcount); folio_inc_large_mapcount(folio, dst_vma); break; } return 0; } /** * folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_ptes - try duplicating PTE mappings of a page range * of a folio * @folio: The folio to duplicate the mappings of * @page: The first page to duplicate the mappings of * @nr_pages: The number of pages of which the mapping will be duplicated * @dst_vma: The destination vm area * @src_vma: The vm area from which the mappings are duplicated * * The page range of the folio is defined by [page, page + nr_pages) * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock and the * vma->vma_mm->write_protect_seq. * * Duplicating the mappings can only fail if the folio may be pinned; device * private folios cannot get pinned and consequently this function cannot fail * for them. * * If duplicating the mappings succeeded, the duplicated PTEs have to be R/O in * the parent and the child. They must *not* be writable after this call * succeeded. * * Returns 0 if duplicating the mappings succeeded. Returns -EBUSY otherwise. */ static inline int folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_ptes(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma) { return __folio_try_dup_anon_rmap(folio, page, nr_pages, dst_vma, src_vma, RMAP_LEVEL_PTE); } static __always_inline int folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_pte(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma) { return __folio_try_dup_anon_rmap(folio, page, 1, dst_vma, src_vma, RMAP_LEVEL_PTE); } /** * folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_pmd - try duplicating a PMD mapping of a page range * of a folio * @folio: The folio to duplicate the mapping of * @page: The first page to duplicate the mapping of * @dst_vma: The destination vm area * @src_vma: The vm area from which the mapping is duplicated * * The page range of the folio is defined by [page, page + HPAGE_PMD_NR) * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock and the * vma->vma_mm->write_protect_seq. * * Duplicating the mapping can only fail if the folio may be pinned; device * private folios cannot get pinned and consequently this function cannot fail * for them. * * If duplicating the mapping succeeds, the duplicated PMD has to be R/O in * the parent and the child. They must *not* be writable after this call * succeeded. * * Returns 0 if duplicating the mapping succeeded. Returns -EBUSY otherwise. */ static inline int folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_pmd(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma) { #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE return __folio_try_dup_anon_rmap(folio, page, HPAGE_PMD_NR, dst_vma, src_vma, RMAP_LEVEL_PMD); #else WARN_ON_ONCE(true); return -EBUSY; #endif } static __always_inline int __folio_try_share_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, int nr_pages, enum rmap_level level) { VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_anon(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!PageAnonExclusive(page), folio); __folio_rmap_sanity_checks(folio, page, nr_pages, level); /* device private folios cannot get pinned via GUP. */ if (unlikely(folio_is_device_private(folio))) { ClearPageAnonExclusive(page); return 0; } /* * We have to make sure that when we clear PageAnonExclusive, that * the page is not pinned and that concurrent GUP-fast won't succeed in * concurrently pinning the page. * * Conceptually, PageAnonExclusive clearing consists of: * (A1) Clear PTE * (A2) Check if the page is pinned; back off if so. * (A3) Clear PageAnonExclusive * (A4) Restore PTE (optional, but certainly not writable) * * When clearing PageAnonExclusive, we cannot possibly map the page * writable again, because anon pages that may be shared must never * be writable. So in any case, if the PTE was writable it cannot * be writable anymore afterwards and there would be a PTE change. Only * if the PTE wasn't writable, there might not be a PTE change. * * Conceptually, GUP-fast pinning of an anon page consists of: * (B1) Read the PTE * (B2) FOLL_WRITE: check if the PTE is not writable; back off if so. * (B3) Pin the mapped page * (B4) Check if the PTE changed by re-reading it; back off if so. * (B5) If the original PTE is not writable, check if * PageAnonExclusive is not set; back off if so. * * If the PTE was writable, we only have to make sure that GUP-fast * observes a PTE change and properly backs off. * * If the PTE was not writable, we have to make sure that GUP-fast either * detects a (temporary) PTE change or that PageAnonExclusive is cleared * and properly backs off. * * Consequently, when clearing PageAnonExclusive(), we have to make * sure that (A1), (A2)/(A3) and (A4) happen in the right memory * order. In GUP-fast pinning code, we have to make sure that (B3),(B4) * and (B5) happen in the right memory order. * * We assume that there might not be a memory barrier after * clearing/invalidating the PTE (A1) and before restoring the PTE (A4), * so we use explicit ones here. */ /* Paired with the memory barrier in try_grab_folio(). */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST)) smp_mb(); if (unlikely(folio_maybe_dma_pinned(folio))) return -EBUSY; ClearPageAnonExclusive(page); /* * This is conceptually a smp_wmb() paired with the smp_rmb() in * gup_must_unshare(). */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST)) smp_mb__after_atomic(); return 0; } /** * folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte - try marking an exclusive anonymous page * mapped by a PTE possibly shared to prepare * for KSM or temporary unmapping * @folio: The folio to share a mapping of * @page: The mapped exclusive page * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock and has to have the page table * entries cleared/invalidated. * * This is similar to folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_pte(), however, not used during * fork() to duplicate mappings, but instead to prepare for KSM or temporarily * unmapping parts of a folio (swap, migration) via folio_remove_rmap_pte(). * * Marking the mapped page shared can only fail if the folio maybe pinned; * device private folios cannot get pinned and consequently this function cannot * fail. * * Returns 0 if marking the mapped page possibly shared succeeded. Returns * -EBUSY otherwise. */ static inline int folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte(struct folio *folio, struct page *page) { return __folio_try_share_anon_rmap(folio, page, 1, RMAP_LEVEL_PTE); } /** * folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pmd - try marking an exclusive anonymous page * range mapped by a PMD possibly shared to * prepare for temporary unmapping * @folio: The folio to share the mapping of * @page: The first page to share the mapping of * * The page range of the folio is defined by [page, page + HPAGE_PMD_NR) * * The caller needs to hold the page table lock and has to have the page table * entries cleared/invalidated. * * This is similar to folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_pmd(), however, not used during * fork() to duplicate a mapping, but instead to prepare for temporarily * unmapping parts of a folio (swap, migration) via folio_remove_rmap_pmd(). * * Marking the mapped pages shared can only fail if the folio maybe pinned; * device private folios cannot get pinned and consequently this function cannot * fail. * * Returns 0 if marking the mapped pages possibly shared succeeded. Returns * -EBUSY otherwise. */ static inline int folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pmd(struct folio *folio, struct page *page) { #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE return __folio_try_share_anon_rmap(folio, page, HPAGE_PMD_NR, RMAP_LEVEL_PMD); #else WARN_ON_ONCE(true); return -EBUSY; #endif } /* * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out */ int folio_referenced(struct folio *, int is_locked, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, vm_flags_t *vm_flags); void try_to_migrate(struct folio *folio, enum ttu_flags flags); void try_to_unmap(struct folio *, enum ttu_flags flags); struct page *make_device_exclusive(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void *owner, struct folio **foliop); /* Avoid racy checks */ #define PVMW_SYNC (1 << 0) /* Look for migration entries rather than present PTEs */ #define PVMW_MIGRATION (1 << 1) struct page_vma_mapped_walk { unsigned long pfn; unsigned long nr_pages; pgoff_t pgoff; struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long address; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; unsigned int flags; }; #define DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(name, _folio, _vma, _address, _flags) \ struct page_vma_mapped_walk name = { \ .pfn = folio_pfn(_folio), \ .nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(_folio), \ .pgoff = folio_pgoff(_folio), \ .vma = _vma, \ .address = _address, \ .flags = _flags, \ } static inline void page_vma_mapped_walk_done(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) { /* HugeTLB pte is set to the relevant page table entry without pte_mapped. */ if (pvmw->pte && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(pvmw->vma)) pte_unmap(pvmw->pte); if (pvmw->ptl) spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl); } /** * page_vma_mapped_walk_restart - Restart the page table walk. * @pvmw: Pointer to struct page_vma_mapped_walk. * * It restarts the page table walk when changes occur in the page * table, such as splitting a PMD. Ensures that the PTL held during * the previous walk is released and resets the state to allow for * a new walk starting at the current address stored in pvmw->address. */ static inline void page_vma_mapped_walk_restart(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!pvmw->pmd && !pvmw->pte); if (likely(pvmw->ptl)) spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl); else WARN_ON_ONCE(1); pvmw->ptl = NULL; pvmw->pmd = NULL; pvmw->pte = NULL; } bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw); unsigned long page_address_in_vma(const struct folio *folio, const struct page *, const struct vm_area_struct *); /* * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings. * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too) * * returns the number of cleaned PTEs. */ int folio_mkclean(struct folio *); int mapping_wrprotect_range(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages); int pfn_mkclean_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *vma); enum rmp_flags { RMP_LOCKED = 1 << 0, RMP_USE_SHARED_ZEROPAGE = 1 << 1, }; void remove_migration_ptes(struct folio *src, struct folio *dst, int flags); /* * rmap_walk_control: To control rmap traversing for specific needs * * arg: passed to rmap_one() and invalid_vma() * try_lock: bail out if the rmap lock is contended * contended: indicate the rmap traversal bailed out due to lock contention * rmap_one: executed on each vma where page is mapped * done: for checking traversing termination condition * anon_lock: for getting anon_lock by optimized way rather than default * invalid_vma: for skipping uninterested vma */ struct rmap_walk_control { void *arg; bool try_lock; bool contended; /* * Return false if page table scanning in rmap_walk should be stopped. * Otherwise, return true. */ bool (*rmap_one)(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, void *arg); int (*done)(struct folio *folio); struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(const struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc); bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg); }; void rmap_walk(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc); void rmap_walk_locked(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc); struct anon_vma *folio_lock_anon_vma_read(const struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc); #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ #define anon_vma_init() do {} while (0) #define anon_vma_prepare(vma) (0) static inline int folio_referenced(struct folio *folio, int is_locked, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, vm_flags_t *vm_flags) { *vm_flags = 0; return 0; } static inline void try_to_unmap(struct folio *folio, enum ttu_flags flags) { } static inline int folio_mkclean(struct folio *folio) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #endif /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */ |
| 7 2 5 6 7 1 6 1 5 1 4 5 4 2 2 5 5 2 2 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Linear symmetric key cipher operations. * * Generic encrypt/decrypt wrapper for ciphers. * * Copyright (c) 2023 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> */ #include <linux/cryptouser.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include "skcipher.h" static inline struct crypto_lskcipher *__crypto_lskcipher_cast( struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { return container_of(tfm, struct crypto_lskcipher, base); } static inline struct lskcipher_alg *__crypto_lskcipher_alg( struct crypto_alg *alg) { return container_of(alg, struct lskcipher_alg, co.base); } static int lskcipher_setkey_unaligned(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen) { unsigned long alignmask = crypto_lskcipher_alignmask(tfm); struct lskcipher_alg *cipher = crypto_lskcipher_alg(tfm); u8 *buffer, *alignbuffer; unsigned long absize; int ret; absize = keylen + alignmask; buffer = kmalloc(absize, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!buffer) return -ENOMEM; alignbuffer = (u8 *)ALIGN((unsigned long)buffer, alignmask + 1); memcpy(alignbuffer, key, keylen); ret = cipher->setkey(tfm, alignbuffer, keylen); kfree_sensitive(buffer); return ret; } int crypto_lskcipher_setkey(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen) { unsigned long alignmask = crypto_lskcipher_alignmask(tfm); struct lskcipher_alg *cipher = crypto_lskcipher_alg(tfm); if (keylen < cipher->co.min_keysize || keylen > cipher->co.max_keysize) return -EINVAL; if ((unsigned long)key & alignmask) return lskcipher_setkey_unaligned(tfm, key, keylen); else return cipher->setkey(tfm, key, keylen); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_lskcipher_setkey); static int crypto_lskcipher_crypt_unaligned( struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv, int (*crypt)(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv, u32 flags)) { unsigned statesize = crypto_lskcipher_statesize(tfm); unsigned ivsize = crypto_lskcipher_ivsize(tfm); unsigned bs = crypto_lskcipher_blocksize(tfm); unsigned cs = crypto_lskcipher_chunksize(tfm); int err; u8 *tiv; u8 *p; BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_CIPHER_BLOCKSIZE > PAGE_SIZE || MAX_CIPHER_ALIGNMASK >= PAGE_SIZE); tiv = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!tiv) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(tiv, iv, ivsize + statesize); p = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC); err = -ENOMEM; if (!p) goto out; while (len >= bs) { unsigned chunk = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE, len); int err; if (chunk > cs) chunk &= ~(cs - 1); memcpy(p, src, chunk); err = crypt(tfm, p, p, chunk, tiv, CRYPTO_LSKCIPHER_FLAG_FINAL); if (err) goto out; memcpy(dst, p, chunk); src += chunk; dst += chunk; len -= chunk; } err = len ? -EINVAL : 0; out: memcpy(iv, tiv, ivsize + statesize); kfree_sensitive(p); kfree_sensitive(tiv); return err; } static int crypto_lskcipher_crypt(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv, int (*crypt)(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv, u32 flags)) { unsigned long alignmask = crypto_lskcipher_alignmask(tfm); if (((unsigned long)src | (unsigned long)dst | (unsigned long)iv) & alignmask) return crypto_lskcipher_crypt_unaligned(tfm, src, dst, len, iv, crypt); return crypt(tfm, src, dst, len, iv, CRYPTO_LSKCIPHER_FLAG_FINAL); } int crypto_lskcipher_encrypt(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv) { struct lskcipher_alg *alg = crypto_lskcipher_alg(tfm); return crypto_lskcipher_crypt(tfm, src, dst, len, iv, alg->encrypt); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_lskcipher_encrypt); int crypto_lskcipher_decrypt(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *iv) { struct lskcipher_alg *alg = crypto_lskcipher_alg(tfm); return crypto_lskcipher_crypt(tfm, src, dst, len, iv, alg->decrypt); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_lskcipher_decrypt); static int crypto_lskcipher_crypt_sg(struct skcipher_request *req, int (*crypt)(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *src, u8 *dst, unsigned len, u8 *ivs, u32 flags)) { struct crypto_skcipher *skcipher = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); struct crypto_lskcipher **ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(skcipher); u8 *ivs = skcipher_request_ctx(req); struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm = *ctx; struct skcipher_walk walk; unsigned ivsize; u32 flags; int err; ivsize = crypto_lskcipher_ivsize(tfm); ivs = PTR_ALIGN(ivs, crypto_skcipher_alignmask(skcipher) + 1); memcpy(ivs, req->iv, ivsize); flags = req->base.flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP; if (req->base.flags & CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_REQ_CONT) flags |= CRYPTO_LSKCIPHER_FLAG_CONT; if (!(req->base.flags & CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_REQ_NOTFINAL)) flags |= CRYPTO_LSKCIPHER_FLAG_FINAL; err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, false); while (walk.nbytes) { err = crypt(tfm, walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.nbytes, ivs, flags & ~(walk.nbytes == walk.total ? 0 : CRYPTO_LSKCIPHER_FLAG_FINAL)); err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, err); flags |= CRYPTO_LSKCIPHER_FLAG_CONT; } memcpy(req->iv, ivs, ivsize); return err; } int crypto_lskcipher_encrypt_sg(struct skcipher_request *req) { struct crypto_skcipher *skcipher = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); struct crypto_lskcipher **ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(skcipher); struct lskcipher_alg *alg = crypto_lskcipher_alg(*ctx); return crypto_lskcipher_crypt_sg(req, alg->encrypt); } int crypto_lskcipher_decrypt_sg(struct skcipher_request *req) { struct crypto_skcipher *skcipher = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); struct crypto_lskcipher **ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(skcipher); struct lskcipher_alg *alg = crypto_lskcipher_alg(*ctx); return crypto_lskcipher_crypt_sg(req, alg->decrypt); } static void crypto_lskcipher_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { struct crypto_lskcipher *skcipher = __crypto_lskcipher_cast(tfm); struct lskcipher_alg *alg = crypto_lskcipher_alg(skcipher); alg->exit(skcipher); } static int crypto_lskcipher_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { struct crypto_lskcipher *skcipher = __crypto_lskcipher_cast(tfm); struct lskcipher_alg *alg = crypto_lskcipher_alg(skcipher); if (alg->exit) skcipher->base.exit = crypto_lskcipher_exit_tfm; if (alg->init) return alg->init(skcipher); return 0; } static void crypto_lskcipher_free_instance(struct crypto_instance *inst) { struct lskcipher_instance *skcipher = container_of(inst, struct lskcipher_instance, s.base); skcipher->free(skcipher); } static void __maybe_unused crypto_lskcipher_show( struct seq_file *m, struct crypto_alg *alg) { struct lskcipher_alg *skcipher = __crypto_lskcipher_alg(alg); seq_printf(m, "type : lskcipher\n"); seq_printf(m, "blocksize : %u\n", alg->cra_blocksize); seq_printf(m, "min keysize : %u\n", skcipher->co.min_keysize); seq_printf(m, "max keysize : %u\n", skcipher->co.max_keysize); seq_printf(m, "ivsize : %u\n", skcipher->co.ivsize); seq_printf(m, "chunksize : %u\n", skcipher->co.chunksize); seq_printf(m, "statesize : %u\n", skcipher->co.statesize); } static int __maybe_unused crypto_lskcipher_report( struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg) { struct lskcipher_alg *skcipher = __crypto_lskcipher_alg(alg); struct crypto_report_blkcipher rblkcipher; memset(&rblkcipher, 0, sizeof(rblkcipher)); strscpy(rblkcipher.type, "lskcipher", sizeof(rblkcipher.type)); strscpy(rblkcipher.geniv, "<none>", sizeof(rblkcipher.geniv)); rblkcipher.blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize; rblkcipher.min_keysize = skcipher->co.min_keysize; rblkcipher.max_keysize = skcipher->co.max_keysize; rblkcipher.ivsize = skcipher->co.ivsize; return nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_BLKCIPHER, sizeof(rblkcipher), &rblkcipher); } static const struct crypto_type crypto_lskcipher_type = { .extsize = crypto_alg_extsize, .init_tfm = crypto_lskcipher_init_tfm, .free = crypto_lskcipher_free_instance, #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS .show = crypto_lskcipher_show, #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER) .report = crypto_lskcipher_report, #endif .maskclear = ~CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK, .maskset = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK, .type = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_LSKCIPHER, .tfmsize = offsetof(struct crypto_lskcipher, base), .algsize = offsetof(struct lskcipher_alg, co.base), }; static void crypto_lskcipher_exit_tfm_sg(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { struct crypto_lskcipher **ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); crypto_free_lskcipher(*ctx); } int crypto_init_lskcipher_ops_sg(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) { struct crypto_lskcipher **ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); struct crypto_alg *calg = tfm->__crt_alg; struct crypto_lskcipher *skcipher; if (!crypto_mod_get(calg)) return -EAGAIN; skcipher = crypto_create_tfm(calg, &crypto_lskcipher_type); if (IS_ERR(skcipher)) { crypto_mod_put(calg); return PTR_ERR(skcipher); } *ctx = skcipher; tfm->exit = crypto_lskcipher_exit_tfm_sg; return 0; } int crypto_grab_lskcipher(struct crypto_lskcipher_spawn *spawn, struct crypto_instance *inst, const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask) { spawn->base.frontend = &crypto_lskcipher_type; return crypto_grab_spawn(&spawn->base, inst, name, type, mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_grab_lskcipher); struct crypto_lskcipher *crypto_alloc_lskcipher(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask) { return crypto_alloc_tfm(alg_name, &crypto_lskcipher_type, type, mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_lskcipher); static int lskcipher_prepare_alg(struct lskcipher_alg *alg) { struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->co.base; int err; err = skcipher_prepare_alg_common(&alg->co); if (err) return err; if (alg->co.chunksize & (alg->co.chunksize - 1)) return -EINVAL; base->cra_type = &crypto_lskcipher_type; base->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_LSKCIPHER; return 0; } int crypto_register_lskcipher(struct lskcipher_alg *alg) { struct crypto_alg *base = &alg->co.base; int err; err = lskcipher_prepare_alg(alg); if (err) return err; return crypto_register_alg(base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_lskcipher); void crypto_unregister_lskcipher(struct lskcipher_alg *alg) { crypto_unregister_alg(&alg->co.base); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_lskcipher); int crypto_register_lskciphers(struct lskcipher_alg *algs, int count) { int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { ret = crypto_register_lskcipher(&algs[i]); if (ret) goto err; } return 0; err: for (--i; i >= 0; --i) crypto_unregister_lskcipher(&algs[i]); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_lskciphers); void crypto_unregister_lskciphers(struct lskcipher_alg *algs, int count) { int i; for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; --i) crypto_unregister_lskcipher(&algs[i]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_lskciphers); int lskcipher_register_instance(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct lskcipher_instance *inst) { int err; if (WARN_ON(!inst->free)) return -EINVAL; err = lskcipher_prepare_alg(&inst->alg); if (err) return err; return crypto_register_instance(tmpl, lskcipher_crypto_instance(inst)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lskcipher_register_instance); static int lskcipher_setkey_simple(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm, const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen) { struct crypto_lskcipher *cipher = lskcipher_cipher_simple(tfm); crypto_lskcipher_clear_flags(cipher, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); crypto_lskcipher_set_flags(cipher, crypto_lskcipher_get_flags(tfm) & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); return crypto_lskcipher_setkey(cipher, key, keylen); } static int lskcipher_init_tfm_simple(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm) { struct lskcipher_instance *inst = lskcipher_alg_instance(tfm); struct crypto_lskcipher **ctx = crypto_lskcipher_ctx(tfm); struct crypto_lskcipher_spawn *spawn; struct crypto_lskcipher *cipher; spawn = lskcipher_instance_ctx(inst); cipher = crypto_spawn_lskcipher(spawn); if (IS_ERR(cipher)) return PTR_ERR(cipher); *ctx = cipher; return 0; } static void lskcipher_exit_tfm_simple(struct crypto_lskcipher *tfm) { struct crypto_lskcipher **ctx = crypto_lskcipher_ctx(tfm); crypto_free_lskcipher(*ctx); } static void lskcipher_free_instance_simple(struct lskcipher_instance *inst) { crypto_drop_lskcipher(lskcipher_instance_ctx(inst)); kfree(inst); } /** * lskcipher_alloc_instance_simple - allocate instance of simple block cipher * * Allocate an lskcipher_instance for a simple block cipher mode of operation, * e.g. cbc or ecb. The instance context will have just a single crypto_spawn, * that for the underlying cipher. The {min,max}_keysize, ivsize, blocksize, * alignmask, and priority are set from the underlying cipher but can be * overridden if needed. The tfm context defaults to * struct crypto_lskcipher *, and default ->setkey(), ->init(), and * ->exit() methods are installed. * * @tmpl: the template being instantiated * @tb: the template parameters * * Return: a pointer to the new instance, or an ERR_PTR(). The caller still * needs to register the instance. */ struct lskcipher_instance *lskcipher_alloc_instance_simple( struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb) { u32 mask; struct lskcipher_instance *inst; struct crypto_lskcipher_spawn *spawn; char ecb_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME]; struct lskcipher_alg *cipher_alg; const char *cipher_name; int err; err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_LSKCIPHER, &mask); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]); if (IS_ERR(cipher_name)) return ERR_CAST(cipher_name); inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL); if (!inst) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); spawn = lskcipher_instance_ctx(inst); err = crypto_grab_lskcipher(spawn, lskcipher_crypto_instance(inst), cipher_name, 0, mask); ecb_name[0] = 0; if (err == -ENOENT && !!memcmp(tmpl->name, "ecb", 4)) { err = -ENAMETOOLONG; if (snprintf(ecb_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ecb(%s)", cipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) goto err_free_inst; err = crypto_grab_lskcipher(spawn, lskcipher_crypto_instance(inst), ecb_name, 0, mask); } if (err) goto err_free_inst; cipher_alg = crypto_lskcipher_spawn_alg(spawn); err = crypto_inst_setname(lskcipher_crypto_instance(inst), tmpl->name, &cipher_alg->co.base); if (err) goto err_free_inst; if (ecb_name[0]) { int len; err = -EINVAL; len = strscpy(ecb_name, &cipher_alg->co.base.cra_name[4], sizeof(ecb_name)); if (len < 2) goto err_free_inst; if (ecb_name[len - 1] != ')') goto err_free_inst; ecb_name[len - 1] = 0; err = -ENAMETOOLONG; if (snprintf(inst->alg.co.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "%s(%s)", tmpl->name, ecb_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) goto err_free_inst; if (strcmp(ecb_name, cipher_name) && snprintf(inst->alg.co.base.cra_driver_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "%s(%s)", tmpl->name, cipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) goto err_free_inst; } else { /* Don't allow nesting. */ err = -ELOOP; if ((cipher_alg->co.base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_INSTANCE)) goto err_free_inst; } err = -EINVAL; if (cipher_alg->co.ivsize) goto err_free_inst; inst->free = lskcipher_free_instance_simple; /* Default algorithm properties, can be overridden */ inst->alg.co.base.cra_blocksize = cipher_alg->co.base.cra_blocksize; inst->alg.co.base.cra_alignmask = cipher_alg->co.base.cra_alignmask; inst->alg.co.base.cra_priority = cipher_alg->co.base.cra_priority; inst->alg.co.min_keysize = cipher_alg->co.min_keysize; inst->alg.co.max_keysize = cipher_alg->co.max_keysize; inst->alg.co.ivsize = cipher_alg->co.base.cra_blocksize; inst->alg.co.statesize = cipher_alg->co.statesize; /* Use struct crypto_lskcipher * by default, can be overridden */ inst->alg.co.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_lskcipher *); inst->alg.setkey = lskcipher_setkey_simple; inst->alg.init = lskcipher_init_tfm_simple; inst->alg.exit = lskcipher_exit_tfm_simple; return inst; err_free_inst: lskcipher_free_instance_simple(inst); return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lskcipher_alloc_instance_simple); |
| 4 4 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 11 1 5 5 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 5 3 1 1 3 1 5 1 6 3 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 5 1 5 3 2 1 2 1 5 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 9 2 8 8 1 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 3 1 4 4 3 2 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 4 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 5 4 2 5 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 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1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * cfg80211 - wext compat code * * This is temporary code until all wireless functionality is migrated * into cfg80211, when that happens all the exports here go away and * we directly assign the wireless handlers of wireless interfaces. * * Copyright 2008-2009 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> * Copyright (C) 2019-2023 Intel Corporation */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/wireless.h> #include <linux/nl80211.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/iw_handler.h> #include <net/cfg80211.h> #include <net/cfg80211-wext.h> #include "wext-compat.h" #include "core.h" #include "rdev-ops.h" int cfg80211_wext_giwname(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { strcpy(wrqu->name, "IEEE 802.11"); return 0; } int cfg80211_wext_siwmode(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { __u32 *mode = &wrqu->mode; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev; struct vif_params vifparams; enum nl80211_iftype type; rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); switch (*mode) { case IW_MODE_INFRA: type = NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION; break; case IW_MODE_ADHOC: type = NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC; break; case IW_MODE_MONITOR: type = NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (type == wdev->iftype) return 0; memset(&vifparams, 0, sizeof(vifparams)); guard(wiphy)(wdev->wiphy); return cfg80211_change_iface(rdev, dev, type, &vifparams); } int cfg80211_wext_giwmode(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { __u32 *mode = &wrqu->mode; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; if (!wdev) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP: *mode = IW_MODE_MASTER; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: *mode = IW_MODE_INFRA; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: *mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR: *mode = IW_MODE_MONITOR; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS: *mode = IW_MODE_REPEAT; break; case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN: *mode = IW_MODE_SECOND; /* FIXME */ break; default: *mode = IW_MODE_AUTO; break; } return 0; } int cfg80211_wext_giwrange(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_point *data = &wrqu->data; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct iw_range *range = (struct iw_range *) extra; enum nl80211_band band; int i, c = 0; if (!wdev) return -EOPNOTSUPP; data->length = sizeof(struct iw_range); memset(range, 0, sizeof(struct iw_range)); range->we_version_compiled = WIRELESS_EXT; range->we_version_source = 21; range->retry_capa = IW_RETRY_LIMIT; range->retry_flags = IW_RETRY_LIMIT; range->min_retry = 0; range->max_retry = 255; range->min_rts = 0; range->max_rts = 2347; range->min_frag = 256; range->max_frag = 2346; range->max_encoding_tokens = 4; range->max_qual.updated = IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID; switch (wdev->wiphy->signal_type) { case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE: break; case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM: range->max_qual.level = (u8)-110; range->max_qual.qual = 70; range->avg_qual.qual = 35; range->max_qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM; range->max_qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED; range->max_qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED; break; case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC: range->max_qual.level = 100; range->max_qual.qual = 100; range->avg_qual.qual = 50; range->max_qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED; range->max_qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED; break; } range->avg_qual.level = range->max_qual.level / 2; range->avg_qual.noise = range->max_qual.noise / 2; range->avg_qual.updated = range->max_qual.updated; for (i = 0; i < wdev->wiphy->n_cipher_suites; i++) { switch (wdev->wiphy->cipher_suites[i]) { case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP: range->enc_capa |= (IW_ENC_CAPA_CIPHER_TKIP | IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA); break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP: range->enc_capa |= (IW_ENC_CAPA_CIPHER_CCMP | IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA2); break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40: range->encoding_size[range->num_encoding_sizes++] = WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP40; break; case WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104: range->encoding_size[range->num_encoding_sizes++] = WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104; break; } } for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band ++) { struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband; sband = wdev->wiphy->bands[band]; if (!sband) continue; for (i = 0; i < sband->n_channels && c < IW_MAX_FREQUENCIES; i++) { struct ieee80211_channel *chan = &sband->channels[i]; if (!(chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)) { range->freq[c].i = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel( chan->center_freq); range->freq[c].m = chan->center_freq; range->freq[c].e = 6; c++; } } } range->num_channels = c; range->num_frequency = c; IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET_KERNEL(range->event_capa); IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET(range->event_capa, SIOCGIWAP); IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET(range->event_capa, SIOCGIWSCAN); if (wdev->wiphy->max_scan_ssids > 0) range->scan_capa |= IW_SCAN_CAPA_ESSID; return 0; } /** * cfg80211_wext_freq - get wext frequency for non-"auto" * @freq: the wext freq encoding * * Returns: a frequency, or a negative error code, or 0 for auto. */ int cfg80211_wext_freq(struct iw_freq *freq) { /* * Parse frequency - return 0 for auto and * -EINVAL for impossible things. */ if (freq->e == 0) { enum nl80211_band band = NL80211_BAND_2GHZ; if (freq->m < 0) return 0; if (freq->m > 14) band = NL80211_BAND_5GHZ; return ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(freq->m, band); } else { int i, div = 1000000; for (i = 0; i < freq->e; i++) div /= 10; if (div <= 0) return -EINVAL; return freq->m / div; } } int cfg80211_wext_siwrts(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *rts = &wrqu->rts; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); u32 orts = wdev->wiphy->rts_threshold; int err; guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); if (rts->disabled || !rts->fixed) wdev->wiphy->rts_threshold = (u32) -1; else if (rts->value < 0) return -EINVAL; else wdev->wiphy->rts_threshold = rts->value; err = rdev_set_wiphy_params(rdev, -1, WIPHY_PARAM_RTS_THRESHOLD); if (err) wdev->wiphy->rts_threshold = orts; return err; } int cfg80211_wext_giwrts(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *rts = &wrqu->rts; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; rts->value = wdev->wiphy->rts_threshold; rts->disabled = rts->value == (u32) -1; rts->fixed = 1; return 0; } int cfg80211_wext_siwfrag(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *frag = &wrqu->frag; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); u32 ofrag = wdev->wiphy->frag_threshold; int err; guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); if (frag->disabled || !frag->fixed) { wdev->wiphy->frag_threshold = (u32) -1; } else if (frag->value < 256) { return -EINVAL; } else { /* Fragment length must be even, so strip LSB. */ wdev->wiphy->frag_threshold = frag->value & ~0x1; } err = rdev_set_wiphy_params(rdev, -1, WIPHY_PARAM_FRAG_THRESHOLD); if (err) wdev->wiphy->frag_threshold = ofrag; return err; } int cfg80211_wext_giwfrag(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *frag = &wrqu->frag; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; frag->value = wdev->wiphy->frag_threshold; frag->disabled = frag->value == (u32) -1; frag->fixed = 1; return 0; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwretry(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *retry = &wrqu->retry; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); u32 changed = 0; u8 olong = wdev->wiphy->retry_long; u8 oshort = wdev->wiphy->retry_short; int err; if (retry->disabled || retry->value < 1 || retry->value > 255 || (retry->flags & IW_RETRY_TYPE) != IW_RETRY_LIMIT) return -EINVAL; guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); if (retry->flags & IW_RETRY_LONG) { wdev->wiphy->retry_long = retry->value; changed |= WIPHY_PARAM_RETRY_LONG; } else if (retry->flags & IW_RETRY_SHORT) { wdev->wiphy->retry_short = retry->value; changed |= WIPHY_PARAM_RETRY_SHORT; } else { wdev->wiphy->retry_short = retry->value; wdev->wiphy->retry_long = retry->value; changed |= WIPHY_PARAM_RETRY_LONG; changed |= WIPHY_PARAM_RETRY_SHORT; } err = rdev_set_wiphy_params(rdev, -1, changed); if (err) { wdev->wiphy->retry_short = oshort; wdev->wiphy->retry_long = olong; } return err; } int cfg80211_wext_giwretry(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *retry = &wrqu->retry; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; retry->disabled = 0; if (retry->flags == 0 || (retry->flags & IW_RETRY_SHORT)) { /* * First return short value, iwconfig will ask long value * later if needed */ retry->flags |= IW_RETRY_LIMIT | IW_RETRY_SHORT; retry->value = wdev->wiphy->retry_short; if (wdev->wiphy->retry_long == wdev->wiphy->retry_short) retry->flags |= IW_RETRY_LONG; return 0; } if (retry->flags & IW_RETRY_LONG) { retry->flags = IW_RETRY_LIMIT | IW_RETRY_LONG; retry->value = wdev->wiphy->retry_long; } return 0; } static int cfg80211_set_encryption(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, struct net_device *dev, bool pairwise, const u8 *addr, bool remove, bool tx_key, int idx, struct key_params *params) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; int err, i; bool rejoin = false; if (wdev->valid_links) return -EINVAL; if (pairwise && !addr) return -EINVAL; /* * In many cases we won't actually need this, but it's better * to do it first in case the allocation fails. Don't use wext. */ if (!wdev->wext.keys) { wdev->wext.keys = kzalloc(sizeof(*wdev->wext.keys), GFP_KERNEL); if (!wdev->wext.keys) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) wdev->wext.keys->params[i].key = wdev->wext.keys->data[i]; } if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC) { if (!wdev->connected) return -ENOLINK; if (!rdev->ops->set_default_mgmt_key) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (idx < 4 || idx > 5) return -EINVAL; } else if (idx < 0 || idx > 3) return -EINVAL; if (remove) { err = 0; if (wdev->connected || (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)) { /* * If removing the current TX key, we will need to * join a new IBSS without the privacy bit clear. */ if (idx == wdev->wext.default_key && wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) { cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, wdev->netdev, true); rejoin = true; } if (!pairwise && addr && !(rdev->wiphy.flags & WIPHY_FLAG_IBSS_RSN)) err = -ENOENT; else err = rdev_del_key(rdev, dev, -1, idx, pairwise, addr); } wdev->wext.connect.privacy = false; /* * Applications using wireless extensions expect to be * able to delete keys that don't exist, so allow that. */ if (err == -ENOENT) err = 0; if (!err) { if (!addr && idx < 4) { memset(wdev->wext.keys->data[idx], 0, sizeof(wdev->wext.keys->data[idx])); wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].key_len = 0; wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].cipher = 0; } if (idx == wdev->wext.default_key) wdev->wext.default_key = -1; else if (idx == wdev->wext.default_mgmt_key) wdev->wext.default_mgmt_key = -1; } if (!err && rejoin) err = cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev); return err; } if (addr) tx_key = false; if (cfg80211_validate_key_settings(rdev, params, idx, pairwise, addr)) return -EINVAL; err = 0; if (wdev->connected || (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)) err = rdev_add_key(rdev, dev, -1, idx, pairwise, addr, params); else if (params->cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 && params->cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104) return -EINVAL; if (err) return err; /* * We only need to store WEP keys, since they're the only keys that * can be set before a connection is established and persist after * disconnecting. */ if (!addr && (params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 || params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104)) { wdev->wext.keys->params[idx] = *params; memcpy(wdev->wext.keys->data[idx], params->key, params->key_len); wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].key = wdev->wext.keys->data[idx]; } if ((params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 || params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104) && (tx_key || (!addr && wdev->wext.default_key == -1))) { if (wdev->connected || (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)) { /* * If we are getting a new TX key from not having * had one before we need to join a new IBSS with * the privacy bit set. */ if (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->wext.default_key == -1) { cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, wdev->netdev, true); rejoin = true; } err = rdev_set_default_key(rdev, dev, -1, idx, true, true); } if (!err) { wdev->wext.default_key = idx; if (rejoin) err = cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev); } return err; } if (params->cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC && (tx_key || (!addr && wdev->wext.default_mgmt_key == -1))) { if (wdev->connected || (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)) err = rdev_set_default_mgmt_key(rdev, dev, -1, idx); if (!err) wdev->wext.default_mgmt_key = idx; return err; } return 0; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwencode(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *keybuf) { struct iw_point *erq = &wrqu->encoding; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct key_params params; bool remove = false; int idx; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION && wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* no use -- only MFP (set_default_mgmt_key) is optional */ if (!rdev->ops->del_key || !rdev->ops->add_key || !rdev->ops->set_default_key) return -EOPNOTSUPP; guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); if (wdev->valid_links) return -EOPNOTSUPP; idx = erq->flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX; if (idx == 0) { idx = wdev->wext.default_key; if (idx < 0) idx = 0; } else if (idx < 1 || idx > 4) { return -EINVAL; } else { idx--; } if (erq->flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED) remove = true; else if (erq->length == 0) { /* No key data - just set the default TX key index */ int err = 0; if (wdev->connected || (wdev->iftype == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && wdev->u.ibss.current_bss)) err = rdev_set_default_key(rdev, dev, -1, idx, true, true); if (!err) wdev->wext.default_key = idx; return err; } memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params)); params.key = keybuf; params.key_len = erq->length; if (erq->length == 5) params.cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40; else if (erq->length == 13) params.cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104; else if (!remove) return -EINVAL; return cfg80211_set_encryption(rdev, dev, false, NULL, remove, wdev->wext.default_key == -1, idx, ¶ms); } static int cfg80211_wext_siwencodeext(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_point *erq = &wrqu->encoding; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct iw_encode_ext *ext = (struct iw_encode_ext *) extra; const u8 *addr; int idx; bool remove = false; struct key_params params; u32 cipher; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION && wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* no use -- only MFP (set_default_mgmt_key) is optional */ if (!rdev->ops->del_key || !rdev->ops->add_key || !rdev->ops->set_default_key) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (wdev->valid_links) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (ext->alg) { case IW_ENCODE_ALG_NONE: remove = true; cipher = 0; break; case IW_ENCODE_ALG_WEP: if (ext->key_len == 5) cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40; else if (ext->key_len == 13) cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104; else return -EINVAL; break; case IW_ENCODE_ALG_TKIP: cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP; break; case IW_ENCODE_ALG_CCMP: cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP; break; case IW_ENCODE_ALG_AES_CMAC: cipher = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (erq->flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED) remove = true; idx = erq->flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX; if (cipher == WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC) { if (idx < 4 || idx > 5) { idx = wdev->wext.default_mgmt_key; if (idx < 0) return -EINVAL; } else idx--; } else { if (idx < 1 || idx > 4) { idx = wdev->wext.default_key; if (idx < 0) return -EINVAL; } else idx--; } addr = ext->addr.sa_data; if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(addr)) addr = NULL; memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params)); params.key = ext->key; params.key_len = ext->key_len; params.cipher = cipher; if (ext->ext_flags & IW_ENCODE_EXT_RX_SEQ_VALID) { params.seq = ext->rx_seq; params.seq_len = 6; } guard(wiphy)(wdev->wiphy); return cfg80211_set_encryption(rdev, dev, !(ext->ext_flags & IW_ENCODE_EXT_GROUP_KEY), addr, remove, ext->ext_flags & IW_ENCODE_EXT_SET_TX_KEY, idx, ¶ms); } static int cfg80211_wext_giwencode(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *keybuf) { struct iw_point *erq = &wrqu->encoding; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; int idx; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION && wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) return -EOPNOTSUPP; idx = erq->flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX; if (idx == 0) { idx = wdev->wext.default_key; if (idx < 0) idx = 0; } else if (idx < 1 || idx > 4) return -EINVAL; else idx--; erq->flags = idx + 1; if (!wdev->wext.keys || !wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].cipher) { erq->flags |= IW_ENCODE_DISABLED; erq->length = 0; return 0; } erq->length = min_t(size_t, erq->length, wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].key_len); memcpy(keybuf, wdev->wext.keys->params[idx].key, erq->length); erq->flags |= IW_ENCODE_ENABLED; return 0; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwfreq(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_freq *wextfreq = &wrqu->freq; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef = { .width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT, }; int freq; guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: return cfg80211_mgd_wext_siwfreq(dev, info, wextfreq, extra); case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: return cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwfreq(dev, info, wextfreq, extra); case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR: freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wextfreq); if (freq < 0) return freq; if (freq == 0) return -EINVAL; chandef.center_freq1 = freq; chandef.chan = ieee80211_get_channel(&rdev->wiphy, freq); if (!chandef.chan) return -EINVAL; return cfg80211_set_monitor_channel(rdev, dev, &chandef); case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT: freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wextfreq); if (freq < 0) return freq; if (freq == 0) return -EINVAL; chandef.center_freq1 = freq; chandef.chan = ieee80211_get_channel(&rdev->wiphy, freq); if (!chandef.chan) return -EINVAL; return cfg80211_set_mesh_channel(rdev, wdev, &chandef); default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static int cfg80211_wext_giwfreq(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_freq *freq = &wrqu->freq; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef = {}; int ret; guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: return cfg80211_mgd_wext_giwfreq(dev, info, freq, extra); case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: return cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwfreq(dev, info, freq, extra); case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR: if (!rdev->ops->get_channel) return -EINVAL; ret = rdev_get_channel(rdev, wdev, 0, &chandef); if (ret) return ret; freq->m = chandef.chan->center_freq; freq->e = 6; return ret; default: return -EINVAL; } } static int cfg80211_wext_siwtxpower(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *data, char *extra) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); enum nl80211_tx_power_setting type; int dbm = 0; if ((data->txpower.flags & IW_TXPOW_TYPE) != IW_TXPOW_DBM) return -EINVAL; if (data->txpower.flags & IW_TXPOW_RANGE) return -EINVAL; if (!rdev->ops->set_tx_power) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* only change when not disabling */ if (!data->txpower.disabled) { rfkill_set_sw_state(rdev->wiphy.rfkill, false); if (data->txpower.fixed) { /* * wext doesn't support negative values, see * below where it's for automatic */ if (data->txpower.value < 0) return -EINVAL; dbm = data->txpower.value; type = NL80211_TX_POWER_FIXED; /* TODO: do regulatory check! */ } else { /* * Automatic power level setting, max being the value * passed in from userland. */ if (data->txpower.value < 0) { type = NL80211_TX_POWER_AUTOMATIC; } else { dbm = data->txpower.value; type = NL80211_TX_POWER_LIMITED; } } } else { if (rfkill_set_sw_state(rdev->wiphy.rfkill, true)) schedule_work(&rdev->rfkill_block); return 0; } guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); return rdev_set_tx_power(rdev, wdev, -1, type, DBM_TO_MBM(dbm)); } static int cfg80211_wext_giwtxpower(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *data, char *extra) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); int err, val; if ((data->txpower.flags & IW_TXPOW_TYPE) != IW_TXPOW_DBM) return -EINVAL; if (data->txpower.flags & IW_TXPOW_RANGE) return -EINVAL; if (!rdev->ops->get_tx_power) return -EOPNOTSUPP; scoped_guard(wiphy, &rdev->wiphy) { err = rdev_get_tx_power(rdev, wdev, -1, 0, &val); } if (err) return err; /* well... oh well */ data->txpower.fixed = 1; data->txpower.disabled = rfkill_blocked(rdev->wiphy.rfkill); data->txpower.value = val; data->txpower.flags = IW_TXPOW_DBM; return 0; } static int cfg80211_set_auth_alg(struct wireless_dev *wdev, s32 auth_alg) { int nr_alg = 0; if (!auth_alg) return -EINVAL; if (auth_alg & ~(IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM | IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY | IW_AUTH_ALG_LEAP)) return -EINVAL; if (auth_alg & IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM) { nr_alg++; wdev->wext.connect.auth_type = NL80211_AUTHTYPE_OPEN_SYSTEM; } if (auth_alg & IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY) { nr_alg++; wdev->wext.connect.auth_type = NL80211_AUTHTYPE_SHARED_KEY; } if (auth_alg & IW_AUTH_ALG_LEAP) { nr_alg++; wdev->wext.connect.auth_type = NL80211_AUTHTYPE_NETWORK_EAP; } if (nr_alg > 1) wdev->wext.connect.auth_type = NL80211_AUTHTYPE_AUTOMATIC; return 0; } static int cfg80211_set_wpa_version(struct wireless_dev *wdev, u32 wpa_versions) { if (wpa_versions & ~(IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA | IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA2| IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_DISABLED)) return -EINVAL; if ((wpa_versions & IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_DISABLED) && (wpa_versions & (IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA| IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA2))) return -EINVAL; if (wpa_versions & IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_DISABLED) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.wpa_versions &= ~(NL80211_WPA_VERSION_1|NL80211_WPA_VERSION_2); if (wpa_versions & IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.wpa_versions |= NL80211_WPA_VERSION_1; if (wpa_versions & IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA2) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.wpa_versions |= NL80211_WPA_VERSION_2; return 0; } static int cfg80211_set_cipher_group(struct wireless_dev *wdev, u32 cipher) { if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP40) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40; else if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP104) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104; else if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_TKIP) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP; else if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_CCMP) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP; else if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_AES_CMAC) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC; else if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_NONE) wdev->wext.connect.crypto.cipher_group = 0; else return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int cfg80211_set_cipher_pairwise(struct wireless_dev *wdev, u32 cipher) { int nr_ciphers = 0; u32 *ciphers_pairwise = wdev->wext.connect.crypto.ciphers_pairwise; if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP40) { ciphers_pairwise[nr_ciphers] = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40; nr_ciphers++; } if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP104) { ciphers_pairwise[nr_ciphers] = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104; nr_ciphers++; } if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_TKIP) { ciphers_pairwise[nr_ciphers] = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP; nr_ciphers++; } if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_CCMP) { ciphers_pairwise[nr_ciphers] = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP; nr_ciphers++; } if (cipher & IW_AUTH_CIPHER_AES_CMAC) { ciphers_pairwise[nr_ciphers] = WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_CMAC; nr_ciphers++; } BUILD_BUG_ON(NL80211_MAX_NR_CIPHER_SUITES < 5); wdev->wext.connect.crypto.n_ciphers_pairwise = nr_ciphers; return 0; } static int cfg80211_set_key_mgt(struct wireless_dev *wdev, u32 key_mgt) { int nr_akm_suites = 0; if (key_mgt & ~(IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X | IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK)) return -EINVAL; if (key_mgt & IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X) { wdev->wext.connect.crypto.akm_suites[nr_akm_suites] = WLAN_AKM_SUITE_8021X; nr_akm_suites++; } if (key_mgt & IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK) { wdev->wext.connect.crypto.akm_suites[nr_akm_suites] = WLAN_AKM_SUITE_PSK; nr_akm_suites++; } wdev->wext.connect.crypto.n_akm_suites = nr_akm_suites; return 0; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwauth(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *data = &wrqu->param; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (data->flags & IW_AUTH_INDEX) { case IW_AUTH_PRIVACY_INVOKED: wdev->wext.connect.privacy = data->value; return 0; case IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION: return cfg80211_set_wpa_version(wdev, data->value); case IW_AUTH_CIPHER_GROUP: return cfg80211_set_cipher_group(wdev, data->value); case IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT: return cfg80211_set_key_mgt(wdev, data->value); case IW_AUTH_CIPHER_PAIRWISE: return cfg80211_set_cipher_pairwise(wdev, data->value); case IW_AUTH_80211_AUTH_ALG: return cfg80211_set_auth_alg(wdev, data->value); case IW_AUTH_WPA_ENABLED: case IW_AUTH_RX_UNENCRYPTED_EAPOL: case IW_AUTH_DROP_UNENCRYPTED: case IW_AUTH_MFP: return 0; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static int cfg80211_wext_giwauth(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { /* XXX: what do we need? */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwpower(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *wrq = &wrqu->power; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); bool ps; int timeout = wdev->ps_timeout; int err; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return -EINVAL; if (!rdev->ops->set_power_mgmt) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (wrq->disabled) { ps = false; } else { switch (wrq->flags & IW_POWER_MODE) { case IW_POWER_ON: /* If not specified */ case IW_POWER_MODE: /* If set all mask */ case IW_POWER_ALL_R: /* If explicitly state all */ ps = true; break; default: /* Otherwise we ignore */ return -EINVAL; } if (wrq->flags & ~(IW_POWER_MODE | IW_POWER_TIMEOUT)) return -EINVAL; if (wrq->flags & IW_POWER_TIMEOUT) timeout = wrq->value / 1000; } guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); err = rdev_set_power_mgmt(rdev, dev, ps, timeout); if (err) return err; wdev->ps = ps; wdev->ps_timeout = timeout; return 0; } static int cfg80211_wext_giwpower(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *wrq = &wrqu->power; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; wrq->disabled = !wdev->ps; return 0; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwrate(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *rate = &wrqu->bitrate; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct cfg80211_bitrate_mask mask; u32 fixed, maxrate; struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband; bool match = false; int band, ridx; if (!rdev->ops->set_bitrate_mask) return -EOPNOTSUPP; memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask)); fixed = 0; maxrate = (u32)-1; if (rate->value < 0) { /* nothing */ } else if (rate->fixed) { fixed = rate->value / 100000; } else { maxrate = rate->value / 100000; } for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) { sband = wdev->wiphy->bands[band]; if (sband == NULL) continue; for (ridx = 0; ridx < sband->n_bitrates; ridx++) { struct ieee80211_rate *srate = &sband->bitrates[ridx]; if (fixed == srate->bitrate) { mask.control[band].legacy = 1 << ridx; match = true; break; } if (srate->bitrate <= maxrate) { mask.control[band].legacy |= 1 << ridx; match = true; } } } if (!match) return -EINVAL; guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); if (dev->ieee80211_ptr->valid_links) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return rdev_set_bitrate_mask(rdev, dev, 0, NULL, &mask); } static int cfg80211_wext_giwrate(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct iw_param *rate = &wrqu->bitrate; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct station_info sinfo = {}; u8 addr[ETH_ALEN]; int err; if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!rdev->ops->get_station) return -EOPNOTSUPP; err = 0; if (!wdev->valid_links && wdev->links[0].client.current_bss) memcpy(addr, wdev->links[0].client.current_bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN); else err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (err) return err; scoped_guard(wiphy, &rdev->wiphy) { err = rdev_get_station(rdev, dev, addr, &sinfo); } if (err) return err; if (!(sinfo.filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_BITRATE))) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto free; } rate->value = 100000 * cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&sinfo.txrate); free: cfg80211_sinfo_release_content(&sinfo); return err; } /* Get wireless statistics. Called by /proc/net/wireless and by SIOCGIWSTATS */ static struct iw_statistics *cfg80211_wireless_stats(struct net_device *dev) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); /* we are under RTNL - globally locked - so can use static structs */ static struct iw_statistics wstats; static struct station_info sinfo = {}; u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN]; int ret; if (dev->ieee80211_ptr->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return NULL; if (!rdev->ops->get_station) return NULL; /* Grab BSSID of current BSS, if any */ wiphy_lock(&rdev->wiphy); if (wdev->valid_links || !wdev->links[0].client.current_bss) { wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); return NULL; } memcpy(bssid, wdev->links[0].client.current_bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN); memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo)); ret = rdev_get_station(rdev, dev, bssid, &sinfo); wiphy_unlock(&rdev->wiphy); if (ret) return NULL; memset(&wstats, 0, sizeof(wstats)); switch (rdev->wiphy.signal_type) { case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM: if (sinfo.filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_SIGNAL)) { int sig = sinfo.signal; wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED; wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED; wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM; wstats.qual.level = sig; if (sig < -110) sig = -110; else if (sig > -40) sig = -40; wstats.qual.qual = sig + 110; break; } fallthrough; case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC: if (sinfo.filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_SIGNAL)) { wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED; wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED; wstats.qual.level = sinfo.signal; wstats.qual.qual = sinfo.signal; break; } fallthrough; default: wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_LEVEL_INVALID; wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_QUAL_INVALID; } wstats.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID; if (sinfo.filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_RX_DROP_MISC)) wstats.discard.misc = sinfo.rx_dropped_misc; if (sinfo.filled & BIT_ULL(NL80211_STA_INFO_TX_FAILED)) wstats.discard.retries = sinfo.tx_failed; cfg80211_sinfo_release_content(&sinfo); return &wstats; } static int cfg80211_wext_siwap(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct sockaddr *ap_addr = &wrqu->ap_addr; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: return cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwap(dev, info, ap_addr, extra); case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: return cfg80211_mgd_wext_siwap(dev, info, ap_addr, extra); default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static int cfg80211_wext_giwap(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct sockaddr *ap_addr = &wrqu->ap_addr; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: return cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwap(dev, info, ap_addr, extra); case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: return cfg80211_mgd_wext_giwap(dev, info, ap_addr, extra); default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static int cfg80211_wext_siwessid(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *ssid) { struct iw_point *data = &wrqu->data; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: return cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwessid(dev, info, data, ssid); case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: return cfg80211_mgd_wext_siwessid(dev, info, data, ssid); default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static int cfg80211_wext_giwessid(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *ssid) { struct iw_point *data = &wrqu->data; struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); data->flags = 0; data->length = 0; guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); switch (wdev->iftype) { case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC: return cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwessid(dev, info, data, ssid); case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION: return cfg80211_mgd_wext_giwessid(dev, info, data, ssid); default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static int cfg80211_wext_siwpmksa(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct cfg80211_pmksa cfg_pmksa; struct iw_pmksa *pmksa = (struct iw_pmksa *)extra; memset(&cfg_pmksa, 0, sizeof(struct cfg80211_pmksa)); if (wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) return -EINVAL; cfg_pmksa.bssid = pmksa->bssid.sa_data; cfg_pmksa.pmkid = pmksa->pmkid; guard(wiphy)(&rdev->wiphy); switch (pmksa->cmd) { case IW_PMKSA_ADD: if (!rdev->ops->set_pmksa) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return rdev_set_pmksa(rdev, dev, &cfg_pmksa); case IW_PMKSA_REMOVE: if (!rdev->ops->del_pmksa) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return rdev_del_pmksa(rdev, dev, &cfg_pmksa); case IW_PMKSA_FLUSH: if (!rdev->ops->flush_pmksa) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return rdev_flush_pmksa(rdev, dev); default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } static const iw_handler cfg80211_handlers[] = { IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWNAME, cfg80211_wext_giwname), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWFREQ, cfg80211_wext_siwfreq), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWFREQ, cfg80211_wext_giwfreq), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWMODE, cfg80211_wext_siwmode), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWMODE, cfg80211_wext_giwmode), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWRANGE, cfg80211_wext_giwrange), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWAP, cfg80211_wext_siwap), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWAP, cfg80211_wext_giwap), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWMLME, cfg80211_wext_siwmlme), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWSCAN, cfg80211_wext_siwscan), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWSCAN, cfg80211_wext_giwscan), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWESSID, cfg80211_wext_siwessid), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWESSID, cfg80211_wext_giwessid), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWRATE, cfg80211_wext_siwrate), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWRATE, cfg80211_wext_giwrate), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWRTS, cfg80211_wext_siwrts), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWRTS, cfg80211_wext_giwrts), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWFRAG, cfg80211_wext_siwfrag), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWFRAG, cfg80211_wext_giwfrag), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWTXPOW, cfg80211_wext_siwtxpower), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWTXPOW, cfg80211_wext_giwtxpower), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWRETRY, cfg80211_wext_siwretry), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWRETRY, cfg80211_wext_giwretry), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWENCODE, cfg80211_wext_siwencode), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWENCODE, cfg80211_wext_giwencode), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWPOWER, cfg80211_wext_siwpower), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWPOWER, cfg80211_wext_giwpower), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWGENIE, cfg80211_wext_siwgenie), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWAUTH, cfg80211_wext_siwauth), IW_HANDLER(SIOCGIWAUTH, cfg80211_wext_giwauth), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWENCODEEXT, cfg80211_wext_siwencodeext), IW_HANDLER(SIOCSIWPMKSA, cfg80211_wext_siwpmksa), }; const struct iw_handler_def cfg80211_wext_handler = { .num_standard = ARRAY_SIZE(cfg80211_handlers), .standard = cfg80211_handlers, .get_wireless_stats = cfg80211_wireless_stats, }; |
| 143 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_SMP_H #define __LINUX_SMP_H /* * Generic SMP support * Alan Cox. <alan@redhat.com> */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/smp_types.h> typedef void (*smp_call_func_t)(void *info); typedef bool (*smp_cond_func_t)(int cpu, void *info); /* * structure shares (partial) layout with struct irq_work */ struct __call_single_data { struct __call_single_node node; smp_call_func_t func; void *info; }; #define CSD_INIT(_func, _info) \ (struct __call_single_data){ .func = (_func), .info = (_info), } /* Use __aligned() to avoid to use 2 cache lines for 1 csd */ typedef struct __call_single_data call_single_data_t __aligned(sizeof(struct __call_single_data)); #define INIT_CSD(_csd, _func, _info) \ do { \ *(_csd) = CSD_INIT((_func), (_info)); \ } while (0) /* * Enqueue a llist_node on the call_single_queue; be very careful, read * flush_smp_call_function_queue() in detail. */ extern void __smp_call_single_queue(int cpu, struct llist_node *node); /* total number of cpus in this system (may exceed NR_CPUS) */ extern unsigned int total_cpus; int smp_call_function_single(int cpuid, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait); void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait, const struct cpumask *mask); int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd); /* * Cpus stopping functions in panic. All have default weak definitions. * Architecture-dependent code may override them. */ void __noreturn panic_smp_self_stop(void); void __noreturn nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs); void crash_smp_send_stop(void); /* * Call a function on all processors */ static inline void on_each_cpu(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait) { on_each_cpu_cond_mask(NULL, func, info, wait, cpu_online_mask); } /** * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by * cpumask, which may include the local processor. * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset). * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed * on other CPUs. * * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. * * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. The * exception is that it may be used during early boot while * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set. */ static inline void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait) { on_each_cpu_cond_mask(NULL, func, info, wait, mask); } /* * Call a function on each processor for which the supplied function * cond_func returns a positive value. This may include the local * processor. May be used during early boot while early_boot_irqs_disabled is * set. Use local_irq_save/restore() instead of local_irq_disable/enable(). */ static inline void on_each_cpu_cond(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait) { on_each_cpu_cond_mask(cond_func, func, info, wait, cpu_online_mask); } /* * Architecture specific boot CPU setup. Defined as empty weak function in * init/main.c. Architectures can override it. */ void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <asm/smp.h> /* * main cross-CPU interfaces, handles INIT, TLB flush, STOP, etc. * (defined in asm header): */ /* * stops all CPUs but the current one: */ extern void smp_send_stop(void); /* * sends a 'reschedule' event to another CPU: */ extern void arch_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu); /* * scheduler_ipi() is inline so can't be passed as callback reason, but the * callsite IP should be sufficient for root-causing IPIs sent from here. */ #define smp_send_reschedule(cpu) ({ \ trace_ipi_send_cpu(cpu, _RET_IP_, NULL); \ arch_smp_send_reschedule(cpu); \ }) /* * Prepare machine for booting other CPUs. */ extern void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus); /* * Bring a CPU up */ extern int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpunum, struct task_struct *tidle); /* * Final polishing of CPUs */ extern void smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus); /* * Call a function on all other processors */ void smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait); void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait); int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait); void kick_all_cpus_sync(void); void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void); /* * Generic and arch helpers */ void __init call_function_init(void); void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void); #define generic_smp_call_function_interrupt \ generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt extern unsigned int setup_max_cpus; extern void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void); extern void __init smp_init(void); extern int __boot_cpu_id; static inline int get_boot_cpu_id(void) { return __boot_cpu_id; } #else /* !SMP */ static inline void smp_send_stop(void) { } /* * These macros fold the SMP functionality into a single CPU system */ #define raw_smp_processor_id() 0 static inline void up_smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info) { } #define smp_call_function(func, info, wait) \ (up_smp_call_function(func, info)) static inline void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { } #define smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait) \ (up_smp_call_function(func, info)) static inline void call_function_init(void) { } static inline int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait) { return smp_call_function_single(0, func, info, wait); } static inline void kick_all_cpus_sync(void) { } static inline void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void) { } #define setup_max_cpus 0 #ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT extern void __init up_late_init(void); static inline void smp_init(void) { up_late_init(); } #else static inline void smp_init(void) { } #endif static inline int get_boot_cpu_id(void) { return 0; } #endif /* !SMP */ /** * raw_smp_processor_id() - get the current (unstable) CPU id * * For then you know what you are doing and need an unstable * CPU id. */ /** * smp_processor_id() - get the current (stable) CPU id * * This is the normal accessor to the CPU id and should be used * whenever possible. * * The CPU id is stable when: * * - IRQs are disabled; * - preemption is disabled; * - the task is CPU affine. * * When CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT; we verify these assumption and WARN * when smp_processor_id() is used when the CPU id is not stable. */ /* * Allow the architecture to differentiate between a stable and unstable read. * For example, x86 uses an IRQ-safe asm-volatile read for the unstable but a * regular asm read for the stable. */ #ifndef __smp_processor_id #define __smp_processor_id() raw_smp_processor_id() #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT extern unsigned int debug_smp_processor_id(void); # define smp_processor_id() debug_smp_processor_id() #else # define smp_processor_id() __smp_processor_id() #endif #define get_cpu() ({ preempt_disable(); __smp_processor_id(); }) #define put_cpu() preempt_enable() /* * Callback to arch code if there's nosmp or maxcpus=0 on the * boot command line: */ extern void arch_disable_smp_support(void); extern void arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin(void); extern void arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_end(void); void smp_setup_processor_id(void); int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys); /* SMP core functions */ int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu); int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG bool csd_lock_is_stuck(void); #else static inline bool csd_lock_is_stuck(void) { return false; } #endif #endif /* __LINUX_SMP_H */ |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_NETDEV_RX_QUEUE_H #define _LINUX_NETDEV_RX_QUEUE_H #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <net/xdp.h> #include <net/page_pool/types.h> /* This structure contains an instance of an RX queue. */ struct netdev_rx_queue { struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq; #ifdef CONFIG_RPS struct rps_map __rcu *rps_map; struct rps_dev_flow_table __rcu *rps_flow_table; #endif struct kobject kobj; const struct attribute_group **groups; struct net_device *dev; netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; /* All fields below are "ops protected", * see comment about net_device::lock */ #ifdef CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS struct xsk_buff_pool *pool; #endif struct napi_struct *napi; struct pp_memory_provider_params mp_params; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* * RX queue sysfs structures and functions. */ struct rx_queue_attribute { struct attribute attr; ssize_t (*show)(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue, char *buf); ssize_t (*store)(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue, const char *buf, size_t len); }; static inline struct netdev_rx_queue * __netif_get_rx_queue(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq) { return dev->_rx + rxq; } static inline unsigned int get_netdev_rx_queue_index(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue) { struct net_device *dev = queue->dev; int index = queue - dev->_rx; BUG_ON(index >= dev->num_rx_queues); return index; } int netdev_rx_queue_restart(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq); #endif |
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3589 3590 3591 3592 3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598 3599 3600 3601 3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611 3612 3613 3614 3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621 | /* * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation * * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, * written prior permission. The copyright holders make no representations * about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as * is" without express or implied warranty. * * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE * OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include <drm/drm_auth.h> #include <drm/drm_connector.h> #include <drm/drm_drv.h> #include <drm/drm_edid.h> #include <drm/drm_encoder.h> #include <drm/drm_file.h> #include <drm/drm_managed.h> #include <drm/drm_panel.h> #include <drm/drm_print.h> #include <drm/drm_privacy_screen_consumer.h> #include <drm/drm_sysfs.h> #include <drm/drm_utils.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/property.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <video/cmdline.h> #include "drm_crtc_internal.h" #include "drm_internal.h" /** * DOC: overview * * In DRM connectors are the general abstraction for display sinks, and include * also fixed panels or anything else that can display pixels in some form. As * opposed to all other KMS objects representing hardware (like CRTC, encoder or * plane abstractions) connectors can be hotplugged and unplugged at runtime. * Hence they are reference-counted using drm_connector_get() and * drm_connector_put(). * * KMS driver must create, initialize, register and attach at a &struct * drm_connector for each such sink. The instance is created as other KMS * objects and initialized by setting the following fields. The connector is * initialized with a call to drm_connector_init() with a pointer to the * &struct drm_connector_funcs and a connector type, and then exposed to * userspace with a call to drm_connector_register(). * * Connectors must be attached to an encoder to be used. For devices that map * connectors to encoders 1:1, the connector should be attached at * initialization time with a call to drm_connector_attach_encoder(). The * driver must also set the &drm_connector.encoder field to point to the * attached encoder. * * For connectors which are not fixed (like built-in panels) the driver needs to * support hotplug notifications. The simplest way to do that is by using the * probe helpers, see drm_kms_helper_poll_init() for connectors which don't have * hardware support for hotplug interrupts. Connectors with hardware hotplug * support can instead use e.g. drm_helper_hpd_irq_event(). */ /* * Global connector list for drm_connector_find_by_fwnode(). * Note drm_connector_[un]register() first take connector->lock and then * take the connector_list_lock. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(connector_list_lock); static LIST_HEAD(connector_list); struct drm_conn_prop_enum_list { int type; const char *name; struct ida ida; }; /* * Connector and encoder types. */ static struct drm_conn_prop_enum_list drm_connector_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Unknown, "Unknown" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA, "VGA" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII, "DVI-I" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVID, "DVI-D" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVIA, "DVI-A" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Composite, "Composite" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SVIDEO, "SVIDEO" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_LVDS, "LVDS" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Component, "Component" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_9PinDIN, "DIN" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DisplayPort, "DP" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA, "HDMI-A" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB, "HDMI-B" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_TV, "TV" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_eDP, "eDP" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL, "Virtual" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DSI, "DSI" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DPI, "DPI" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, "Writeback" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SPI, "SPI" }, { DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_USB, "USB" }, }; void drm_connector_ida_init(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_connector_enum_list); i++) ida_init(&drm_connector_enum_list[i].ida); } void drm_connector_ida_destroy(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_connector_enum_list); i++) ida_destroy(&drm_connector_enum_list[i].ida); } /** * drm_get_connector_type_name - return a string for connector type * @type: The connector type (DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_*) * * Returns: the name of the connector type, or NULL if the type is not valid. */ const char *drm_get_connector_type_name(unsigned int type) { if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_connector_enum_list)) return drm_connector_enum_list[type].name; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_connector_type_name); /** * drm_connector_get_cmdline_mode - reads the user's cmdline mode * @connector: connector to query * * The kernel supports per-connector configuration of its consoles through * use of the video= parameter. This function parses that option and * extracts the user's specified mode (or enable/disable status) for a * particular connector. This is typically only used during the early fbdev * setup. */ static void drm_connector_get_cmdline_mode(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode = &connector->cmdline_mode; const char *option; option = video_get_options(connector->name); if (!option) return; if (!drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(option, connector, mode)) return; if (mode->force) { DRM_INFO("forcing %s connector %s\n", connector->name, drm_get_connector_force_name(mode->force)); connector->force = mode->force; } if (mode->panel_orientation != DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) { DRM_INFO("cmdline forces connector %s panel_orientation to %d\n", connector->name, mode->panel_orientation); drm_connector_set_panel_orientation(connector, mode->panel_orientation); } DRM_DEBUG_KMS("cmdline mode for connector %s %s %dx%d@%dHz%s%s%s\n", connector->name, mode->name, mode->xres, mode->yres, mode->refresh_specified ? mode->refresh : 60, mode->rb ? " reduced blanking" : "", mode->margins ? " with margins" : "", mode->interlace ? " interlaced" : ""); } static void drm_connector_free(struct kref *kref) { struct drm_connector *connector = container_of(kref, struct drm_connector, base.refcount); struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &connector->base); connector->funcs->destroy(connector); } void drm_connector_free_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct drm_connector *connector, *n; struct drm_device *dev = container_of(work, struct drm_device, mode_config.connector_free_work); struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config; unsigned long flags; struct llist_node *freed; spin_lock_irqsave(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); freed = llist_del_all(&config->connector_free_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); llist_for_each_entry_safe(connector, n, freed, free_node) { drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &connector->base); connector->funcs->destroy(connector); } } static int drm_connector_init_only(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc) { struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config; int ret; struct ida *connector_ida = &drm_connector_enum_list[connector_type].ida; WARN_ON(drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev) && (!funcs->atomic_destroy_state || !funcs->atomic_duplicate_state)); ret = __drm_mode_object_add(dev, &connector->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CONNECTOR, false, drm_connector_free); if (ret) return ret; connector->base.properties = &connector->properties; connector->dev = dev; connector->funcs = funcs; /* connector index is used with 32bit bitmasks */ ret = ida_alloc_max(&config->connector_ida, 31, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) { DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to allocate %s connector index: %d\n", drm_connector_enum_list[connector_type].name, ret); goto out_put; } connector->index = ret; ret = 0; connector->connector_type = connector_type; connector->connector_type_id = ida_alloc_min(connector_ida, 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (connector->connector_type_id < 0) { ret = connector->connector_type_id; goto out_put_id; } connector->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-%d", drm_connector_enum_list[connector_type].name, connector->connector_type_id); if (!connector->name) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_put_type_id; } /* provide ddc symlink in sysfs */ connector->ddc = ddc; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&connector->head); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&connector->global_connector_list_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&connector->probed_modes); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&connector->modes); mutex_init(&connector->mutex); mutex_init(&connector->cec.mutex); mutex_init(&connector->eld_mutex); mutex_init(&connector->edid_override_mutex); mutex_init(&connector->hdmi.infoframes.lock); mutex_init(&connector->hdmi_audio.lock); connector->edid_blob_ptr = NULL; connector->epoch_counter = 0; connector->tile_blob_ptr = NULL; connector->status = connector_status_unknown; connector->display_info.panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN; drm_connector_get_cmdline_mode(connector); if (connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL && connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK) drm_connector_attach_edid_property(connector); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->dpms_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->link_status_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->non_desktop_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->tile_property, 0); if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC)) { drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->prop_crtc_id, 0); } connector->debugfs_entry = NULL; out_put_type_id: if (ret) ida_free(connector_ida, connector->connector_type_id); out_put_id: if (ret) ida_free(&config->connector_ida, connector->index); out_put: if (ret) drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &connector->base); return ret; } static void drm_connector_add(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config; if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !list_empty(&connector->head))) return; spin_lock_irq(&config->connector_list_lock); list_add_tail(&connector->head, &config->connector_list); config->num_connector++; spin_unlock_irq(&config->connector_list_lock); } static void drm_connector_remove(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; /* * For dynamic connectors drm_connector_cleanup() can call this function * before the connector is registered and added to the list. */ if (list_empty(&connector->head)) return; spin_lock_irq(&dev->mode_config.connector_list_lock); list_del_init(&connector->head); dev->mode_config.num_connector--; spin_unlock_irq(&dev->mode_config.connector_list_lock); } static int drm_connector_init_and_add(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc) { int ret; ret = drm_connector_init_only(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, ddc); if (ret) return ret; drm_connector_add(connector); return 0; } /** * drm_connector_init - Init a preallocated connector * @dev: DRM device * @connector: the connector to init * @funcs: callbacks for this connector * @connector_type: user visible type of the connector * * Initialises a preallocated connector. Connectors should be * subclassed as part of driver connector objects. * * At driver unload time the driver's &drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook * should call drm_connector_cleanup() and free the connector structure. * The connector structure should not be allocated with devm_kzalloc(). * * Note: consider using drmm_connector_init() instead of * drm_connector_init() to let the DRM managed resource infrastructure * take care of cleanup and deallocation. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drm_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type) { if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !(funcs && funcs->destroy))) return -EINVAL; return drm_connector_init_and_add(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_init); /** * drm_connector_dynamic_init - Init a preallocated dynamic connector * @dev: DRM device * @connector: the connector to init * @funcs: callbacks for this connector * @connector_type: user visible type of the connector * @ddc: pointer to the associated ddc adapter * * Initialises a preallocated dynamic connector. Connectors should be * subclassed as part of driver connector objects. The connector * structure should not be allocated with devm_kzalloc(). * * Drivers should call this for dynamic connectors which can be hotplugged * after drm_dev_register() has been called already, e.g. DP MST connectors. * For all other - static - connectors, drivers should call one of the * drm_connector_init*()/drmm_connector_init*() functions. * * After calling this function the drivers must call * drm_connector_dynamic_register(). * * To remove the connector the driver must call drm_connector_unregister() * followed by drm_connector_put(). Putting the last reference will call the * driver's &drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook, which in turn must call * drm_connector_cleanup() and free the connector structure. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drm_connector_dynamic_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc) { if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !(funcs && funcs->destroy))) return -EINVAL; return drm_connector_init_only(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, ddc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_dynamic_init); /** * drm_connector_init_with_ddc - Init a preallocated connector * @dev: DRM device * @connector: the connector to init * @funcs: callbacks for this connector * @connector_type: user visible type of the connector * @ddc: pointer to the associated ddc adapter * * Initialises a preallocated connector. Connectors should be * subclassed as part of driver connector objects. * * At driver unload time the driver's &drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook * should call drm_connector_cleanup() and free the connector structure. * The connector structure should not be allocated with devm_kzalloc(). * * Ensures that the ddc field of the connector is correctly set. * * Note: consider using drmm_connector_init() instead of * drm_connector_init_with_ddc() to let the DRM managed resource * infrastructure take care of cleanup and deallocation. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drm_connector_init_with_ddc(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc) { if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, !(funcs && funcs->destroy))) return -EINVAL; return drm_connector_init_and_add(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, ddc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_init_with_ddc); static void drm_connector_cleanup_action(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr) { struct drm_connector *connector = ptr; drm_connector_cleanup(connector); } /** * drmm_connector_init - Init a preallocated connector * @dev: DRM device * @connector: the connector to init * @funcs: callbacks for this connector * @connector_type: user visible type of the connector * @ddc: optional pointer to the associated ddc adapter * * Initialises a preallocated connector. Connectors should be * subclassed as part of driver connector objects. * * Cleanup is automatically handled with a call to * drm_connector_cleanup() in a DRM-managed action. * * The connector structure should be allocated with drmm_kzalloc(). * * The @drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook must be NULL. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drmm_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc) { int ret; if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, funcs && funcs->destroy)) return -EINVAL; ret = drm_connector_init_and_add(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, ddc); if (ret) return ret; ret = drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drm_connector_cleanup_action, connector); if (ret) return ret; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_connector_init); /** * drmm_connector_hdmi_init - Init a preallocated HDMI connector * @dev: DRM device * @connector: A pointer to the HDMI connector to init * @vendor: HDMI Controller Vendor name * @product: HDMI Controller Product name * @funcs: callbacks for this connector * @hdmi_funcs: HDMI-related callbacks for this connector * @connector_type: user visible type of the connector * @ddc: optional pointer to the associated ddc adapter * @supported_formats: Bitmask of @hdmi_colorspace listing supported output formats * @max_bpc: Maximum bits per char the HDMI connector supports * * Initialises a preallocated HDMI connector. Connectors can be * subclassed as part of driver connector objects. * * Cleanup is automatically handled with a call to * drm_connector_cleanup() in a DRM-managed action. * * The connector structure should be allocated with drmm_kzalloc(). * * The @drm_connector_funcs.destroy hook must be NULL. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drmm_connector_hdmi_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector *connector, const char *vendor, const char *product, const struct drm_connector_funcs *funcs, const struct drm_connector_hdmi_funcs *hdmi_funcs, int connector_type, struct i2c_adapter *ddc, unsigned long supported_formats, unsigned int max_bpc) { int ret; if (!vendor || !product) return -EINVAL; if ((strlen(vendor) > DRM_CONNECTOR_HDMI_VENDOR_LEN) || (strlen(product) > DRM_CONNECTOR_HDMI_PRODUCT_LEN)) return -EINVAL; if (!(connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA || connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB)) return -EINVAL; if (!supported_formats || !(supported_formats & BIT(HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB))) return -EINVAL; if (connector->ycbcr_420_allowed != !!(supported_formats & BIT(HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV420))) return -EINVAL; if (!(max_bpc == 8 || max_bpc == 10 || max_bpc == 12)) return -EINVAL; ret = drmm_connector_init(dev, connector, funcs, connector_type, ddc); if (ret) return ret; connector->hdmi.supported_formats = supported_formats; strtomem_pad(connector->hdmi.vendor, vendor, 0); strtomem_pad(connector->hdmi.product, product, 0); /* * drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property() requires the * connector to have a state. */ if (connector->funcs->reset) connector->funcs->reset(connector); drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property(connector, 8, max_bpc); connector->max_bpc = max_bpc; if (max_bpc > 8) drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property(connector); connector->hdmi.funcs = hdmi_funcs; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_connector_hdmi_init); /** * drm_connector_attach_edid_property - attach edid property. * @connector: the connector * * Some connector types like DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL do not get a * edid property attached by default. This function can be used to * explicitly enable the edid property in these cases. */ void drm_connector_attach_edid_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_mode_config *config = &connector->dev->mode_config; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, config->edid_property, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_edid_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_encoder - attach a connector to an encoder * @connector: connector to attach * @encoder: encoder to attach @connector to * * This function links up a connector to an encoder. Note that the routing * restrictions between encoders and crtcs are exposed to userspace through the * possible_clones and possible_crtcs bitmasks. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_encoder(struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_encoder *encoder) { /* * In the past, drivers have attempted to model the static association * of connector to encoder in simple connector/encoder devices using a * direct assignment of connector->encoder = encoder. This connection * is a logical one and the responsibility of the core, so drivers are * expected not to mess with this. * * Note that the error return should've been enough here, but a large * majority of drivers ignores the return value, so add in a big WARN * to get people's attention. */ if (WARN_ON(connector->encoder)) return -EINVAL; connector->possible_encoders |= drm_encoder_mask(encoder); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_encoder); /** * drm_connector_has_possible_encoder - check if the connector and encoder are * associated with each other * @connector: the connector * @encoder: the encoder * * Returns: * True if @encoder is one of the possible encoders for @connector. */ bool drm_connector_has_possible_encoder(struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_encoder *encoder) { return connector->possible_encoders & drm_encoder_mask(encoder); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_has_possible_encoder); static void drm_mode_remove(struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_display_mode *mode) { list_del(&mode->head); drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, mode); } /** * drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_invalidate - invalidate CEC physical address * @connector: connector undergoing CEC operation * * Invalidated CEC physical address set for this DRM connector. */ void drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_invalidate(struct drm_connector *connector) { mutex_lock(&connector->cec.mutex); if (connector->cec.funcs && connector->cec.funcs->phys_addr_invalidate) connector->cec.funcs->phys_addr_invalidate(connector); mutex_unlock(&connector->cec.mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_invalidate); /** * drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_set - propagate CEC physical address * @connector: connector undergoing CEC operation * * Propagate CEC physical address from the display_info to this DRM connector. */ void drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_set(struct drm_connector *connector) { u16 addr; mutex_lock(&connector->cec.mutex); addr = connector->display_info.source_physical_address; if (connector->cec.funcs && connector->cec.funcs->phys_addr_set) connector->cec.funcs->phys_addr_set(connector, addr); mutex_unlock(&connector->cec.mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_cec_phys_addr_set); /** * drm_connector_cleanup - cleans up an initialised connector * @connector: connector to cleanup * * Cleans up the connector but doesn't free the object. */ void drm_connector_cleanup(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t; /* The connector should have been removed from userspace long before * it is finally destroyed. */ if (WARN_ON(connector->registration_state == DRM_CONNECTOR_REGISTERED)) drm_connector_unregister(connector); platform_device_unregister(connector->hdmi_audio.codec_pdev); if (connector->privacy_screen) { drm_privacy_screen_put(connector->privacy_screen); connector->privacy_screen = NULL; } if (connector->tile_group) { drm_mode_put_tile_group(dev, connector->tile_group); connector->tile_group = NULL; } list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, &connector->probed_modes, head) drm_mode_remove(connector, mode); list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, &connector->modes, head) drm_mode_remove(connector, mode); ida_free(&drm_connector_enum_list[connector->connector_type].ida, connector->connector_type_id); ida_free(&dev->mode_config.connector_ida, connector->index); kfree(connector->display_info.bus_formats); kfree(connector->display_info.vics); drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &connector->base); kfree(connector->name); connector->name = NULL; fwnode_handle_put(connector->fwnode); connector->fwnode = NULL; drm_connector_remove(connector); WARN_ON(connector->state && !connector->funcs->atomic_destroy_state); if (connector->state && connector->funcs->atomic_destroy_state) connector->funcs->atomic_destroy_state(connector, connector->state); mutex_destroy(&connector->hdmi_audio.lock); mutex_destroy(&connector->hdmi.infoframes.lock); mutex_destroy(&connector->mutex); memset(connector, 0, sizeof(*connector)); if (dev->registered) drm_sysfs_hotplug_event(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_cleanup); /** * drm_connector_register - register a connector * @connector: the connector to register * * Register userspace interfaces for a connector. Drivers shouldn't call this * function. Static connectors will be registered automatically by DRM core * from drm_dev_register(), dynamic connectors (MST) should be registered by * drivers calling drm_connector_dynamic_register(). * * When the connector is no longer available, callers must call * drm_connector_unregister(). * * Note: Existing uses of this function in drivers should be a nop already and * are scheduled to be removed. * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drm_connector_register(struct drm_connector *connector) { int ret = 0; if (!connector->dev->registered) return 0; mutex_lock(&connector->mutex); if (connector->registration_state != DRM_CONNECTOR_INITIALIZING) goto unlock; ret = drm_sysfs_connector_add(connector); if (ret) goto unlock; drm_debugfs_connector_add(connector); if (connector->funcs->late_register) { ret = connector->funcs->late_register(connector); if (ret) goto err_debugfs; } ret = drm_sysfs_connector_add_late(connector); if (ret) goto err_late_register; drm_mode_object_register(connector->dev, &connector->base); connector->registration_state = DRM_CONNECTOR_REGISTERED; /* Let userspace know we have a new connector */ drm_sysfs_connector_hotplug_event(connector); if (connector->privacy_screen) drm_privacy_screen_register_notifier(connector->privacy_screen, &connector->privacy_screen_notifier); mutex_lock(&connector_list_lock); list_add_tail(&connector->global_connector_list_entry, &connector_list); mutex_unlock(&connector_list_lock); goto unlock; err_late_register: if (connector->funcs->early_unregister) connector->funcs->early_unregister(connector); err_debugfs: drm_debugfs_connector_remove(connector); drm_sysfs_connector_remove(connector); unlock: mutex_unlock(&connector->mutex); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_register); /** * drm_connector_dynamic_register - register a dynamic connector * @connector: the connector to register * * Register userspace interfaces for a connector. Only call this for connectors * initialized by calling drm_connector_dynamic_init(). All other connectors * will be registered automatically when calling drm_dev_register(). * * When the connector is no longer available the driver must call * drm_connector_unregister(). * * Returns: * Zero on success, error code on failure. */ int drm_connector_dynamic_register(struct drm_connector *connector) { /* Was the connector inited already? */ if (WARN_ON(!(connector->funcs && connector->funcs->destroy))) return -EINVAL; drm_connector_add(connector); return drm_connector_register(connector); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_dynamic_register); /** * drm_connector_unregister - unregister a connector * @connector: the connector to unregister * * Unregister userspace interfaces for a connector. Drivers should call this * for dynamic connectors (MST) only, which were registered explicitly by * calling drm_connector_dynamic_register(). All other - static - connectors * will be unregistered automatically by DRM core and drivers shouldn't call * this function for those. * * Note: Existing uses of this function in drivers for static connectors * should be a nop already and are scheduled to be removed. */ void drm_connector_unregister(struct drm_connector *connector) { mutex_lock(&connector->mutex); if (connector->registration_state != DRM_CONNECTOR_REGISTERED) { mutex_unlock(&connector->mutex); return; } mutex_lock(&connector_list_lock); list_del_init(&connector->global_connector_list_entry); mutex_unlock(&connector_list_lock); if (connector->privacy_screen) drm_privacy_screen_unregister_notifier( connector->privacy_screen, &connector->privacy_screen_notifier); drm_sysfs_connector_remove_early(connector); if (connector->funcs->early_unregister) connector->funcs->early_unregister(connector); drm_debugfs_connector_remove(connector); drm_sysfs_connector_remove(connector); connector->registration_state = DRM_CONNECTOR_UNREGISTERED; mutex_unlock(&connector->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_unregister); void drm_connector_unregister_all(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drm_connector *connector; struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter; drm_connector_list_iter_begin(dev, &conn_iter); drm_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) drm_connector_unregister(connector); drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter); } int drm_connector_register_all(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drm_connector *connector; struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter; int ret = 0; drm_connector_list_iter_begin(dev, &conn_iter); drm_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) { ret = drm_connector_register(connector); if (ret) break; } drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter); if (ret) drm_connector_unregister_all(dev); return ret; } /** * drm_get_connector_status_name - return a string for connector status * @status: connector status to compute name of * * In contrast to the other drm_get_*_name functions this one here returns a * const pointer and hence is threadsafe. * * Returns: connector status string */ const char *drm_get_connector_status_name(enum drm_connector_status status) { if (status == connector_status_connected) return "connected"; else if (status == connector_status_disconnected) return "disconnected"; else return "unknown"; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_connector_status_name); /** * drm_get_connector_force_name - return a string for connector force * @force: connector force to get name of * * Returns: const pointer to name. */ const char *drm_get_connector_force_name(enum drm_connector_force force) { switch (force) { case DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED: return "unspecified"; case DRM_FORCE_OFF: return "off"; case DRM_FORCE_ON: return "on"; case DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL: return "digital"; default: return "unknown"; } } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP static struct lockdep_map connector_list_iter_dep_map = { .name = "drm_connector_list_iter" }; #endif /** * drm_connector_list_iter_begin - initialize a connector_list iterator * @dev: DRM device * @iter: connector_list iterator * * Sets @iter up to walk the &drm_mode_config.connector_list of @dev. @iter * must always be cleaned up again by calling drm_connector_list_iter_end(). * Iteration itself happens using drm_connector_list_iter_next() or * drm_for_each_connector_iter(). */ void drm_connector_list_iter_begin(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_connector_list_iter *iter) { iter->dev = dev; iter->conn = NULL; lock_acquire_shared_recursive(&connector_list_iter_dep_map, 0, 1, NULL, _RET_IP_); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_iter_begin); /* * Extra-safe connector put function that works in any context. Should only be * used from the connector_iter functions, where we never really expect to * actually release the connector when dropping our final reference. */ static void __drm_connector_put_safe(struct drm_connector *conn) { struct drm_mode_config *config = &conn->dev->mode_config; lockdep_assert_held(&config->connector_list_lock); if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&conn->base.refcount.refcount)) return; llist_add(&conn->free_node, &config->connector_free_list); schedule_work(&config->connector_free_work); } /** * drm_connector_list_iter_next - return next connector * @iter: connector_list iterator * * Returns: the next connector for @iter, or NULL when the list walk has * completed. */ struct drm_connector * drm_connector_list_iter_next(struct drm_connector_list_iter *iter) { struct drm_connector *old_conn = iter->conn; struct drm_mode_config *config = &iter->dev->mode_config; struct list_head *lhead; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); lhead = old_conn ? &old_conn->head : &config->connector_list; do { if (lhead->next == &config->connector_list) { iter->conn = NULL; break; } lhead = lhead->next; iter->conn = list_entry(lhead, struct drm_connector, head); /* loop until it's not a zombie connector */ } while (!kref_get_unless_zero(&iter->conn->base.refcount)); if (old_conn) __drm_connector_put_safe(old_conn); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); return iter->conn; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_iter_next); /** * drm_connector_list_iter_end - tear down a connector_list iterator * @iter: connector_list iterator * * Tears down @iter and releases any resources (like &drm_connector references) * acquired while walking the list. This must always be called, both when the * iteration completes fully or when it was aborted without walking the entire * list. */ void drm_connector_list_iter_end(struct drm_connector_list_iter *iter) { struct drm_mode_config *config = &iter->dev->mode_config; unsigned long flags; iter->dev = NULL; if (iter->conn) { spin_lock_irqsave(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); __drm_connector_put_safe(iter->conn); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&config->connector_list_lock, flags); } lock_release(&connector_list_iter_dep_map, _RET_IP_); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_iter_end); static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_subpixel_enum_list[] = { { SubPixelUnknown, "Unknown" }, { SubPixelHorizontalRGB, "Horizontal RGB" }, { SubPixelHorizontalBGR, "Horizontal BGR" }, { SubPixelVerticalRGB, "Vertical RGB" }, { SubPixelVerticalBGR, "Vertical BGR" }, { SubPixelNone, "None" }, }; /** * drm_get_subpixel_order_name - return a string for a given subpixel enum * @order: enum of subpixel_order * * Note you could abuse this and return something out of bounds, but that * would be a caller error. No unscrubbed user data should make it here. * * Returns: string describing an enumerated subpixel property */ const char *drm_get_subpixel_order_name(enum subpixel_order order) { return drm_subpixel_enum_list[order].name; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_subpixel_order_name); static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dpms_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON, "On" }, { DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY, "Standby" }, { DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND, "Suspend" }, { DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF, "Off" } }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dpms_name, drm_dpms_enum_list) static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_link_status_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_LINK_STATUS_GOOD, "Good" }, { DRM_MODE_LINK_STATUS_BAD, "Bad" }, }; /** * drm_display_info_set_bus_formats - set the supported bus formats * @info: display info to store bus formats in * @formats: array containing the supported bus formats * @num_formats: the number of entries in the fmts array * * Store the supported bus formats in display info structure. * See MEDIA_BUS_FMT_* definitions in include/uapi/linux/media-bus-format.h for * a full list of available formats. * * Returns: * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_display_info_set_bus_formats(struct drm_display_info *info, const u32 *formats, unsigned int num_formats) { u32 *fmts = NULL; if (!formats && num_formats) return -EINVAL; if (formats && num_formats) { fmts = kmemdup(formats, sizeof(*formats) * num_formats, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fmts) return -ENOMEM; } kfree(info->bus_formats); info->bus_formats = fmts; info->num_bus_formats = num_formats; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_display_info_set_bus_formats); /* Optional connector properties. */ static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_scaling_mode_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SCALE_NONE, "None" }, { DRM_MODE_SCALE_FULLSCREEN, "Full" }, { DRM_MODE_SCALE_CENTER, "Center" }, { DRM_MODE_SCALE_ASPECT, "Full aspect" }, }; static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_aspect_ratio_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE, "Automatic" }, { DRM_MODE_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3, "4:3" }, { DRM_MODE_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9, "16:9" }, }; static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_content_type_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_NO_DATA, "No Data" }, { DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_GRAPHICS, "Graphics" }, { DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_PHOTO, "Photo" }, { DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_CINEMA, "Cinema" }, { DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_GAME, "Game" }, }; static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_panel_orientation_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_NORMAL, "Normal" }, { DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_UP, "Upside Down" }, { DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_LEFT_UP, "Left Side Up" }, { DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_UP, "Right Side Up" }, }; static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Automatic, "Automatic" }, /* DVI-I and TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVID, "DVI-D" }, /* DVI-I */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVIA, "DVI-A" }, /* DVI-I */ }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dvi_i_select_name, drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list) static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Unknown, "Unknown" }, /* DVI-I, TV-out and DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVID, "DVI-D" }, /* DVI-I */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVIA, "DVI-A" }, /* DVI-I */ }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dvi_i_subconnector_name, drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list) static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_tv_mode_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC, "NTSC" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_443, "NTSC-443" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_J, "NTSC-J" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL, "PAL" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_M, "PAL-M" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_N, "PAL-N" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_SECAM, "SECAM" }, { DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME, "Mono" }, }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_tv_mode_name, drm_tv_mode_enum_list) /** * drm_get_tv_mode_from_name - Translates a TV mode name into its enum value * @name: TV Mode name we want to convert * @len: Length of @name * * Translates @name into an enum drm_connector_tv_mode. * * Returns: the enum value on success, a negative errno otherwise. */ int drm_get_tv_mode_from_name(const char *name, size_t len) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_tv_mode_enum_list); i++) { const struct drm_prop_enum_list *item = &drm_tv_mode_enum_list[i]; if (strlen(item->name) == len && !strncmp(item->name, name, len)) return item->type; } return -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_tv_mode_from_name); static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_tv_select_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Automatic, "Automatic" }, /* DVI-I and TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Composite, "Composite" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SVIDEO, "SVIDEO" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Component, "Component" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SCART, "SCART" }, /* TV-out */ }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_tv_select_name, drm_tv_select_enum_list) static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Unknown, "Unknown" }, /* DVI-I, TV-out and DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Composite, "Composite" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SVIDEO, "SVIDEO" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Component, "Component" }, /* TV-out */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_SCART, "SCART" }, /* TV-out */ }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_tv_subconnector_name, drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list) static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_dp_subconnector_enum_list[] = { { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Unknown, "Unknown" }, /* DVI-I, TV-out and DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_VGA, "VGA" }, /* DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DVID, "DVI-D" }, /* DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_HDMIA, "HDMI" }, /* DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_DisplayPort, "DP" }, /* DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Wireless, "Wireless" }, /* DP */ { DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Native, "Native" }, /* DP */ }; DRM_ENUM_NAME_FN(drm_get_dp_subconnector_name, drm_dp_subconnector_enum_list) static const char * const colorspace_names[] = { /* For Default case, driver will set the colorspace */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DEFAULT] = "Default", /* Standard Definition Colorimetry based on CEA 861 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SMPTE_170M_YCC] = "SMPTE_170M_YCC", [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT709_YCC] = "BT709_YCC", /* Standard Definition Colorimetry based on IEC 61966-2-4 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_601] = "XVYCC_601", /* High Definition Colorimetry based on IEC 61966-2-4 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_709] = "XVYCC_709", /* Colorimetry based on IEC 61966-2-1/Amendment 1 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SYCC_601] = "SYCC_601", /* Colorimetry based on IEC 61966-2-5 [33] */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPYCC_601] = "opYCC_601", /* Colorimetry based on IEC 61966-2-5 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPRGB] = "opRGB", /* Colorimetry based on ITU-R BT.2020 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_CYCC] = "BT2020_CYCC", /* Colorimetry based on ITU-R BT.2020 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_RGB] = "BT2020_RGB", /* Colorimetry based on ITU-R BT.2020 */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_YCC] = "BT2020_YCC", /* Added as part of Additional Colorimetry Extension in 861.G */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_D65] = "DCI-P3_RGB_D65", [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_THEATER] = "DCI-P3_RGB_Theater", [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_RGB_WIDE_FIXED] = "RGB_WIDE_FIXED", /* Colorimetry based on scRGB (IEC 61966-2-2) */ [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_RGB_WIDE_FLOAT] = "RGB_WIDE_FLOAT", [DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT601_YCC] = "BT601_YCC", }; /** * drm_get_colorspace_name - return a string for color encoding * @colorspace: color space to compute name of * * In contrast to the other drm_get_*_name functions this one here returns a * const pointer and hence is threadsafe. */ const char *drm_get_colorspace_name(enum drm_colorspace colorspace) { if (colorspace < ARRAY_SIZE(colorspace_names) && colorspace_names[colorspace]) return colorspace_names[colorspace]; else return "(null)"; } static const u32 hdmi_colorspaces = BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SMPTE_170M_YCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT709_YCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_709) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPRGB) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_CYCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_RGB) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_YCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_D65) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_THEATER); /* * As per DP 1.4a spec, 2.2.5.7.5 VSC SDP Payload for Pixel Encoding/Colorimetry * Format Table 2-120 */ static const u32 dp_colorspaces = BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_RGB_WIDE_FIXED) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_RGB_WIDE_FLOAT) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPRGB) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DCI_P3_RGB_D65) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_RGB) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT601_YCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT709_YCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_XVYCC_709) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_SYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_OPYCC_601) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_CYCC) | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_YCC); static const struct drm_prop_enum_list broadcast_rgb_names[] = { { DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_AUTO, "Automatic" }, { DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_FULL, "Full" }, { DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_LIMITED, "Limited 16:235" }, }; /* * drm_hdmi_connector_get_broadcast_rgb_name - Return a string for HDMI connector RGB broadcast selection * @broadcast_rgb: Broadcast RGB selection to compute name of * * Returns: the name of the Broadcast RGB selection, or NULL if the type * is not valid. */ const char * drm_hdmi_connector_get_broadcast_rgb_name(enum drm_hdmi_broadcast_rgb broadcast_rgb) { if (broadcast_rgb >= ARRAY_SIZE(broadcast_rgb_names)) return NULL; return broadcast_rgb_names[broadcast_rgb].name; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_connector_get_broadcast_rgb_name); static const char * const output_format_str[] = { [HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB] = "RGB", [HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV420] = "YUV 4:2:0", [HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422] = "YUV 4:2:2", [HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV444] = "YUV 4:4:4", }; /* * drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name() - Return a string for HDMI connector output format * @fmt: Output format to compute name of * * Returns: the name of the output format, or NULL if the type is not * valid. */ const char * drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(enum hdmi_colorspace fmt) { if (fmt >= ARRAY_SIZE(output_format_str)) return NULL; return output_format_str[fmt]; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name); /** * DOC: standard connector properties * * DRM connectors have a few standardized properties: * * EDID: * Blob property which contains the current EDID read from the sink. This * is useful to parse sink identification information like vendor, model * and serial. Drivers should update this property by calling * drm_connector_update_edid_property(), usually after having parsed * the EDID using drm_add_edid_modes(). Userspace cannot change this * property. * * User-space should not parse the EDID to obtain information exposed via * other KMS properties (because the kernel might apply limits, quirks or * fixups to the EDID). For instance, user-space should not try to parse * mode lists from the EDID. * DPMS: * Legacy property for setting the power state of the connector. For atomic * drivers this is only provided for backwards compatibility with existing * drivers, it remaps to controlling the "ACTIVE" property on the CRTC the * connector is linked to. Drivers should never set this property directly, * it is handled by the DRM core by calling the &drm_connector_funcs.dpms * callback. For atomic drivers the remapping to the "ACTIVE" property is * implemented in the DRM core. * * On atomic drivers any DPMS setproperty ioctl where the value does not * change is completely skipped, otherwise a full atomic commit will occur. * On legacy drivers the exact behavior is driver specific. * * Note that this property cannot be set through the MODE_ATOMIC ioctl, * userspace must use "ACTIVE" on the CRTC instead. * * WARNING: * * For userspace also running on legacy drivers the "DPMS" semantics are a * lot more complicated. First, userspace cannot rely on the "DPMS" value * returned by the GETCONNECTOR actually reflecting reality, because many * drivers fail to update it. For atomic drivers this is taken care of in * drm_atomic_helper_update_legacy_modeset_state(). * * The second issue is that the DPMS state is only well-defined when the * connector is connected to a CRTC. In atomic the DRM core enforces that * "ACTIVE" is off in such a case, no such checks exists for "DPMS". * * Finally, when enabling an output using the legacy SETCONFIG ioctl then * "DPMS" is forced to ON. But see above, that might not be reflected in * the software value on legacy drivers. * * Summarizing: Only set "DPMS" when the connector is known to be enabled, * assume that a successful SETCONFIG call also sets "DPMS" to on, and * never read back the value of "DPMS" because it can be incorrect. * PATH: * Connector path property to identify how this sink is physically * connected. Used by DP MST. This should be set by calling * drm_connector_set_path_property(), in the case of DP MST with the * path property the MST manager created. Userspace cannot change this * property. * * In the case of DP MST, the property has the format * ``mst:<parent>-<ports>`` where ``<parent>`` is the KMS object ID of the * parent connector and ``<ports>`` is a hyphen-separated list of DP MST * port numbers. Note, KMS object IDs are not guaranteed to be stable * across reboots. * TILE: * Connector tile group property to indicate how a set of DRM connector * compose together into one logical screen. This is used by both high-res * external screens (often only using a single cable, but exposing multiple * DP MST sinks), or high-res integrated panels (like dual-link DSI) which * are not gen-locked. Note that for tiled panels which are genlocked, like * dual-link LVDS or dual-link DSI, the driver should try to not expose the * tiling and virtualise both &drm_crtc and &drm_plane if needed. Drivers * should update this value using drm_connector_set_tile_property(). * Userspace cannot change this property. * link-status: * Connector link-status property to indicate the status of link. The * default value of link-status is "GOOD". If something fails during or * after modeset, the kernel driver may set this to "BAD" and issue a * hotplug uevent. Drivers should update this value using * drm_connector_set_link_status_property(). * * When user-space receives the hotplug uevent and detects a "BAD" * link-status, the sink doesn't receive pixels anymore (e.g. the screen * becomes completely black). The list of available modes may have * changed. User-space is expected to pick a new mode if the current one * has disappeared and perform a new modeset with link-status set to * "GOOD" to re-enable the connector. * * If multiple connectors share the same CRTC and one of them gets a "BAD" * link-status, the other are unaffected (ie. the sinks still continue to * receive pixels). * * When user-space performs an atomic commit on a connector with a "BAD" * link-status without resetting the property to "GOOD", the sink may * still not receive pixels. When user-space performs an atomic commit * which resets the link-status property to "GOOD" without the * ALLOW_MODESET flag set, it might fail because a modeset is required. * * User-space can only change link-status to "GOOD", changing it to "BAD" * is a no-op. * * For backwards compatibility with non-atomic userspace the kernel * tries to automatically set the link-status back to "GOOD" in the * SETCRTC IOCTL. This might fail if the mode is no longer valid, similar * to how it might fail if a different screen has been connected in the * interim. * non_desktop: * Indicates the output should be ignored for purposes of displaying a * standard desktop environment or console. This is most likely because * the output device is not rectilinear. * Content Protection: * This property is used by userspace to request the kernel protect future * content communicated over the link. When requested, kernel will apply * the appropriate means of protection (most often HDCP), and use the * property to tell userspace the protection is active. * * Drivers can set this up by calling * drm_connector_attach_content_protection_property() on initialization. * * The value of this property can be one of the following: * * DRM_MODE_CONTENT_PROTECTION_UNDESIRED = 0 * The link is not protected, content is transmitted in the clear. * DRM_MODE_CONTENT_PROTECTION_DESIRED = 1 * Userspace has requested content protection, but the link is not * currently protected. When in this state, kernel should enable * Content Protection as soon as possible. * DRM_MODE_CONTENT_PROTECTION_ENABLED = 2 * Userspace has requested content protection, and the link is * protected. Only the driver can set the property to this value. * If userspace attempts to set to ENABLED, kernel will return * -EINVAL. * * A few guidelines: * * - DESIRED state should be preserved until userspace de-asserts it by * setting the property to UNDESIRED. This means ENABLED should only * transition to UNDESIRED when the user explicitly requests it. * - If the state is DESIRED, kernel should attempt to re-authenticate the * link whenever possible. This includes across disable/enable, dpms, * hotplug, downstream device changes, link status failures, etc.. * - Kernel sends uevent with the connector id and property id through * @drm_hdcp_update_content_protection, upon below kernel triggered * scenarios: * * - DESIRED -> ENABLED (authentication success) * - ENABLED -> DESIRED (termination of authentication) * - Please note no uevents for userspace triggered property state changes, * which can't fail such as * * - DESIRED/ENABLED -> UNDESIRED * - UNDESIRED -> DESIRED * - Userspace is responsible for polling the property or listen to uevents * to determine when the value transitions from ENABLED to DESIRED. * This signifies the link is no longer protected and userspace should * take appropriate action (whatever that might be). * * HDCP Content Type: * This Enum property is used by the userspace to declare the content type * of the display stream, to kernel. Here display stream stands for any * display content that userspace intended to display through HDCP * encryption. * * Content Type of a stream is decided by the owner of the stream, as * "HDCP Type0" or "HDCP Type1". * * The value of the property can be one of the below: * - "HDCP Type0": DRM_MODE_HDCP_CONTENT_TYPE0 = 0 * - "HDCP Type1": DRM_MODE_HDCP_CONTENT_TYPE1 = 1 * * When kernel starts the HDCP authentication (see "Content Protection" * for details), it uses the content type in "HDCP Content Type" * for performing the HDCP authentication with the display sink. * * Please note in HDCP spec versions, a link can be authenticated with * HDCP 2.2 for Content Type 0/Content Type 1. Where as a link can be * authenticated with HDCP1.4 only for Content Type 0(though it is implicit * in nature. As there is no reference for Content Type in HDCP1.4). * * HDCP2.2 authentication protocol itself takes the "Content Type" as a * parameter, which is a input for the DP HDCP2.2 encryption algo. * * In case of Type 0 content protection request, kernel driver can choose * either of HDCP spec versions 1.4 and 2.2. When HDCP2.2 is used for * "HDCP Type 0", a HDCP 2.2 capable repeater in the downstream can send * that content to a HDCP 1.4 authenticated HDCP sink (Type0 link). * But if the content is classified as "HDCP Type 1", above mentioned * HDCP 2.2 repeater wont send the content to the HDCP sink as it can't * authenticate the HDCP1.4 capable sink for "HDCP Type 1". * * Please note userspace can be ignorant of the HDCP versions used by the * kernel driver to achieve the "HDCP Content Type". * * At current scenario, classifying a content as Type 1 ensures that the * content will be displayed only through the HDCP2.2 encrypted link. * * Note that the HDCP Content Type property is introduced at HDCP 2.2, and * defaults to type 0. It is only exposed by drivers supporting HDCP 2.2 * (hence supporting Type 0 and Type 1). Based on how next versions of * HDCP specs are defined content Type could be used for higher versions * too. * * If content type is changed when "Content Protection" is not UNDESIRED, * then kernel will disable the HDCP and re-enable with new type in the * same atomic commit. And when "Content Protection" is ENABLED, it means * that link is HDCP authenticated and encrypted, for the transmission of * the Type of stream mentioned at "HDCP Content Type". * * HDR_OUTPUT_METADATA: * Connector property to enable userspace to send HDR Metadata to * driver. This metadata is based on the composition and blending * policies decided by user, taking into account the hardware and * sink capabilities. The driver gets this metadata and creates a * Dynamic Range and Mastering Infoframe (DRM) in case of HDMI, * SDP packet (Non-audio INFOFRAME SDP v1.3) for DP. This is then * sent to sink. This notifies the sink of the upcoming frame's Color * Encoding and Luminance parameters. * * Userspace first need to detect the HDR capabilities of sink by * reading and parsing the EDID. Details of HDR metadata for HDMI * are added in CTA 861.G spec. For DP , its defined in VESA DP * Standard v1.4. It needs to then get the metadata information * of the video/game/app content which are encoded in HDR (basically * using HDR transfer functions). With this information it needs to * decide on a blending policy and compose the relevant * layers/overlays into a common format. Once this blending is done, * userspace will be aware of the metadata of the composed frame to * be send to sink. It then uses this property to communicate this * metadata to driver which then make a Infoframe packet and sends * to sink based on the type of encoder connected. * * Userspace will be responsible to do Tone mapping operation in case: * - Some layers are HDR and others are SDR * - HDR layers luminance is not same as sink * * It will even need to do colorspace conversion and get all layers * to one common colorspace for blending. It can use either GL, Media * or display engine to get this done based on the capabilities of the * associated hardware. * * Driver expects metadata to be put in &struct hdr_output_metadata * structure from userspace. This is received as blob and stored in * &drm_connector_state.hdr_output_metadata. It parses EDID and saves the * sink metadata in &struct hdr_sink_metadata, as * &drm_connector.display_info.hdr_sink_metadata. Driver uses * drm_hdmi_infoframe_set_hdr_metadata() helper to set the HDR metadata, * hdmi_drm_infoframe_pack() to pack the infoframe as per spec, in case of * HDMI encoder. * * max bpc: * This range property is used by userspace to limit the bit depth. When * used the driver would limit the bpc in accordance with the valid range * supported by the hardware and sink. Drivers to use the function * drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property() to create and attach the * property to the connector during initialization. * * Connectors also have one standardized atomic property: * * CRTC_ID: * Mode object ID of the &drm_crtc this connector should be connected to. * * Connectors for LCD panels may also have one standardized property: * * panel orientation: * On some devices the LCD panel is mounted in the casing in such a way * that the up/top side of the panel does not match with the top side of * the device. Userspace can use this property to check for this. * Note that input coordinates from touchscreens (input devices with * INPUT_PROP_DIRECT) will still map 1:1 to the actual LCD panel * coordinates, so if userspace rotates the picture to adjust for * the orientation it must also apply the same transformation to the * touchscreen input coordinates. This property is initialized by calling * drm_connector_set_panel_orientation() or * drm_connector_set_panel_orientation_with_quirk() * * scaling mode: * This property defines how a non-native mode is upscaled to the native * mode of an LCD panel: * * None: * No upscaling happens, scaling is left to the panel. Not all * drivers expose this mode. * Full: * The output is upscaled to the full resolution of the panel, * ignoring the aspect ratio. * Center: * No upscaling happens, the output is centered within the native * resolution the panel. * Full aspect: * The output is upscaled to maximize either the width or height * while retaining the aspect ratio. * * This property should be set up by calling * drm_connector_attach_scaling_mode_property(). Note that drivers * can also expose this property to external outputs, in which case they * must support "None", which should be the default (since external screens * have a built-in scaler). * * subconnector: * This property is used by DVI-I, TVout and DisplayPort to indicate different * connector subtypes. Enum values more or less match with those from main * connector types. * For DVI-I and TVout there is also a matching property "select subconnector" * allowing to switch between signal types. * DP subconnector corresponds to a downstream port. * * privacy-screen sw-state, privacy-screen hw-state: * These 2 optional properties can be used to query the state of the * electronic privacy screen that is available on some displays; and in * some cases also control the state. If a driver implements these * properties then both properties must be present. * * "privacy-screen hw-state" is read-only and reflects the actual state * of the privacy-screen, possible values: "Enabled", "Disabled, * "Enabled-locked", "Disabled-locked". The locked states indicate * that the state cannot be changed through the DRM API. E.g. there * might be devices where the firmware-setup options, or a hardware * slider-switch, offer always on / off modes. * * "privacy-screen sw-state" can be set to change the privacy-screen state * when not locked. In this case the driver must update the hw-state * property to reflect the new state on completion of the commit of the * sw-state property. Setting the sw-state property when the hw-state is * locked must be interpreted by the driver as a request to change the * state to the set state when the hw-state becomes unlocked. E.g. if * "privacy-screen hw-state" is "Enabled-locked" and the sw-state * gets set to "Disabled" followed by the user unlocking the state by * changing the slider-switch position, then the driver must set the * state to "Disabled" upon receiving the unlock event. * * In some cases the privacy-screen's actual state might change outside of * control of the DRM code. E.g. there might be a firmware handled hotkey * which toggles the actual state, or the actual state might be changed * through another userspace API such as writing /proc/acpi/ibm/lcdshadow. * In this case the driver must update both the hw-state and the sw-state * to reflect the new value, overwriting any pending state requests in the * sw-state. Any pending sw-state requests are thus discarded. * * Note that the ability for the state to change outside of control of * the DRM master process means that userspace must not cache the value * of the sw-state. Caching the sw-state value and including it in later * atomic commits may lead to overriding a state change done through e.g. * a firmware handled hotkey. Therefor userspace must not include the * privacy-screen sw-state in an atomic commit unless it wants to change * its value. * * left margin, right margin, top margin, bottom margin: * Add margins to the connector's viewport. This is typically used to * mitigate overscan on TVs. * * The value is the size in pixels of the black border which will be * added. The attached CRTC's content will be scaled to fill the whole * area inside the margin. * * The margins configuration might be sent to the sink, e.g. via HDMI AVI * InfoFrames. * * Drivers can set up these properties by calling * drm_mode_create_tv_margin_properties(). */ int drm_connector_create_standard_properties(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drm_property *prop; prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB | DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "EDID", 0); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.edid_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "DPMS", drm_dpms_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dpms_enum_list)); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.dpms_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB | DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "PATH", 0); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.path_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB | DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "TILE", 0); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.tile_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "link-status", drm_link_status_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_link_status_enum_list)); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.link_status_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create_bool(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "non-desktop"); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.non_desktop_property = prop; prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB, "HDR_OUTPUT_METADATA", 0); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.hdr_output_metadata_property = prop; return 0; } /** * drm_mode_create_dvi_i_properties - create DVI-I specific connector properties * @dev: DRM device * * Called by a driver the first time a DVI-I connector is made. * * Returns: %0 */ int drm_mode_create_dvi_i_properties(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drm_property *dvi_i_selector; struct drm_property *dvi_i_subconnector; if (dev->mode_config.dvi_i_select_subconnector_property) return 0; dvi_i_selector = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "select subconnector", drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dvi_i_select_enum_list)); dev->mode_config.dvi_i_select_subconnector_property = dvi_i_selector; dvi_i_subconnector = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "subconnector", drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dvi_i_subconnector_enum_list)); dev->mode_config.dvi_i_subconnector_property = dvi_i_subconnector; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_dvi_i_properties); /** * drm_connector_attach_dp_subconnector_property - create subconnector property for DP * @connector: drm_connector to attach property * * Called by a driver when DP connector is created. */ void drm_connector_attach_dp_subconnector_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_mode_config *mode_config = &connector->dev->mode_config; if (!mode_config->dp_subconnector_property) mode_config->dp_subconnector_property = drm_property_create_enum(connector->dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "subconnector", drm_dp_subconnector_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_dp_subconnector_enum_list)); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, mode_config->dp_subconnector_property, DRM_MODE_SUBCONNECTOR_Unknown); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_dp_subconnector_property); /** * DOC: HDMI connector properties * * Broadcast RGB (HDMI specific) * Indicates the Quantization Range (Full vs Limited) used. The color * processing pipeline will be adjusted to match the value of the * property, and the Infoframes will be generated and sent accordingly. * * This property is only relevant if the HDMI output format is RGB. If * it's one of the YCbCr variant, it will be ignored. * * The CRTC attached to the connector must be configured by user-space to * always produce full-range pixels. * * The value of this property can be one of the following: * * Automatic: * The quantization range is selected automatically based on the * mode according to the HDMI specifications (HDMI 1.4b - Section * 6.6 - Video Quantization Ranges). * * Full: * Full quantization range is forced. * * Limited 16:235: * Limited quantization range is forced. Unlike the name suggests, * this works for any number of bits-per-component. * * Property values other than Automatic can result in colors being off (if * limited is selected but the display expects full), or a black screen * (if full is selected but the display expects limited). * * Drivers can set up this property by calling * drm_connector_attach_broadcast_rgb_property(). * * content type (HDMI specific): * Indicates content type setting to be used in HDMI infoframes to indicate * content type for the external device, so that it adjusts its display * settings accordingly. * * The value of this property can be one of the following: * * No Data: * Content type is unknown * Graphics: * Content type is graphics * Photo: * Content type is photo * Cinema: * Content type is cinema * Game: * Content type is game * * The meaning of each content type is defined in CTA-861-G table 15. * * Drivers can set up this property by calling * drm_connector_attach_content_type_property(). Decoding to * infoframe values is done through drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_content_type(). */ /* * TODO: Document the properties: * - brightness * - contrast * - flicker reduction * - hue * - mode * - overscan * - saturation * - select subconnector */ /** * DOC: Analog TV Connector Properties * * TV Mode: * Indicates the TV Mode used on an analog TV connector. The value * of this property can be one of the following: * * NTSC: * TV Mode is CCIR System M (aka 525-lines) together with * the NTSC Color Encoding. * * NTSC-443: * * TV Mode is CCIR System M (aka 525-lines) together with * the NTSC Color Encoding, but with a color subcarrier * frequency of 4.43MHz * * NTSC-J: * * TV Mode is CCIR System M (aka 525-lines) together with * the NTSC Color Encoding, but with a black level equal to * the blanking level. * * PAL: * * TV Mode is CCIR System B (aka 625-lines) together with * the PAL Color Encoding. * * PAL-M: * * TV Mode is CCIR System M (aka 525-lines) together with * the PAL Color Encoding. * * PAL-N: * * TV Mode is CCIR System N together with the PAL Color * Encoding, a color subcarrier frequency of 3.58MHz, the * SECAM color space, and narrower channels than other PAL * variants. * * SECAM: * * TV Mode is CCIR System B (aka 625-lines) together with * the SECAM Color Encoding. * * Mono: * * Use timings appropriate to the DRM mode, including * equalizing pulses for a 525-line or 625-line mode, * with no pedestal or color encoding. * * Drivers can set up this property by calling * drm_mode_create_tv_properties(). */ /** * drm_connector_attach_content_type_property - attach content-type property * @connector: connector to attach content type property on. * * Called by a driver the first time a HDMI connector is made. * * Returns: %0 */ int drm_connector_attach_content_type_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { if (!drm_mode_create_content_type_property(connector->dev)) drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, connector->dev->mode_config.content_type_property, DRM_MODE_CONTENT_TYPE_NO_DATA); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_content_type_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_tv_margin_properties - attach TV connector margin * properties * @connector: DRM connector * * Called by a driver when it needs to attach TV margin props to a connector. * Typically used on SDTV and HDMI connectors. */ void drm_connector_attach_tv_margin_properties(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, dev->mode_config.tv_left_margin_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, dev->mode_config.tv_right_margin_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, dev->mode_config.tv_top_margin_property, 0); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, dev->mode_config.tv_bottom_margin_property, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_tv_margin_properties); /** * drm_mode_create_tv_margin_properties - create TV connector margin properties * @dev: DRM device * * Called by a driver's HDMI connector initialization routine, this function * creates the TV margin properties for a given device. No need to call this * function for an SDTV connector, it's already called from * drm_mode_create_tv_properties_legacy(). * * Returns: * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_tv_margin_properties(struct drm_device *dev) { if (dev->mode_config.tv_left_margin_property) return 0; dev->mode_config.tv_left_margin_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "left margin", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_left_margin_property) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.tv_right_margin_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "right margin", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_right_margin_property) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.tv_top_margin_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "top margin", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_top_margin_property) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.tv_bottom_margin_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "bottom margin", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_bottom_margin_property) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_tv_margin_properties); /** * drm_mode_create_tv_properties_legacy - create TV specific connector properties * @dev: DRM device * @num_modes: number of different TV formats (modes) supported * @modes: array of pointers to strings containing name of each format * * Called by a driver's TV initialization routine, this function creates * the TV specific connector properties for a given device. Caller is * responsible for allocating a list of format names and passing them to * this routine. * * NOTE: This functions registers the deprecated "mode" connector * property to select the analog TV mode (ie, NTSC, PAL, etc.). New * drivers must use drm_mode_create_tv_properties() instead. * * Returns: * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_tv_properties_legacy(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int num_modes, const char * const modes[]) { struct drm_property *tv_selector; struct drm_property *tv_subconnector; unsigned int i; if (dev->mode_config.tv_select_subconnector_property) return 0; /* * Basic connector properties */ tv_selector = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "select subconnector", drm_tv_select_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_tv_select_enum_list)); if (!tv_selector) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_select_subconnector_property = tv_selector; tv_subconnector = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "subconnector", drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_tv_subconnector_enum_list)); if (!tv_subconnector) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_subconnector_property = tv_subconnector; /* * Other, TV specific properties: margins & TV modes. */ if (drm_mode_create_tv_margin_properties(dev)) goto nomem; if (num_modes) { dev->mode_config.legacy_tv_mode_property = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "mode", num_modes); if (!dev->mode_config.legacy_tv_mode_property) goto nomem; for (i = 0; i < num_modes; i++) drm_property_add_enum(dev->mode_config.legacy_tv_mode_property, i, modes[i]); } dev->mode_config.tv_brightness_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "brightness", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_brightness_property) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_contrast_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "contrast", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_contrast_property) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_flicker_reduction_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "flicker reduction", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_flicker_reduction_property) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_overscan_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "overscan", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_overscan_property) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_saturation_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "saturation", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_saturation_property) goto nomem; dev->mode_config.tv_hue_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "hue", 0, 100); if (!dev->mode_config.tv_hue_property) goto nomem; return 0; nomem: return -ENOMEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_tv_properties_legacy); /** * drm_mode_create_tv_properties - create TV specific connector properties * @dev: DRM device * @supported_tv_modes: Bitmask of TV modes supported (See DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_*) * * Called by a driver's TV initialization routine, this function creates * the TV specific connector properties for a given device. * * Returns: * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_tv_properties(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int supported_tv_modes) { struct drm_prop_enum_list tv_mode_list[DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MAX]; struct drm_property *tv_mode; unsigned int i, len = 0; if (dev->mode_config.tv_mode_property) return 0; for (i = 0; i < DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MAX; i++) { if (!(supported_tv_modes & BIT(i))) continue; tv_mode_list[len].type = i; tv_mode_list[len].name = drm_get_tv_mode_name(i); len++; } tv_mode = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "TV mode", tv_mode_list, len); if (!tv_mode) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.tv_mode_property = tv_mode; return drm_mode_create_tv_properties_legacy(dev, 0, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_tv_properties); /** * drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property - create scaling mode property * @dev: DRM device * * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired * connectors. * * Atomic drivers should use drm_connector_attach_scaling_mode_property() * instead to correctly assign &drm_connector_state.scaling_mode * in the atomic state. * * Returns: %0 */ int drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property(struct drm_device *dev) { struct drm_property *scaling_mode; if (dev->mode_config.scaling_mode_property) return 0; scaling_mode = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "scaling mode", drm_scaling_mode_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_scaling_mode_enum_list)); dev->mode_config.scaling_mode_property = scaling_mode; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property); /** * DOC: Variable refresh properties * * Variable refresh rate capable displays can dynamically adjust their * refresh rate by extending the duration of their vertical front porch * until page flip or timeout occurs. This can reduce or remove stuttering * and latency in scenarios where the page flip does not align with the * vblank interval. * * An example scenario would be an application flipping at a constant rate * of 48Hz on a 60Hz display. The page flip will frequently miss the vblank * interval and the same contents will be displayed twice. This can be * observed as stuttering for content with motion. * * If variable refresh rate was active on a display that supported a * variable refresh range from 35Hz to 60Hz no stuttering would be observable * for the example scenario. The minimum supported variable refresh rate of * 35Hz is below the page flip frequency and the vertical front porch can * be extended until the page flip occurs. The vblank interval will be * directly aligned to the page flip rate. * * Not all userspace content is suitable for use with variable refresh rate. * Large and frequent changes in vertical front porch duration may worsen * perceived stuttering for input sensitive applications. * * Panel brightness will also vary with vertical front porch duration. Some * panels may have noticeable differences in brightness between the minimum * vertical front porch duration and the maximum vertical front porch duration. * Large and frequent changes in vertical front porch duration may produce * observable flickering for such panels. * * Userspace control for variable refresh rate is supported via properties * on the &drm_connector and &drm_crtc objects. * * "vrr_capable": * Optional &drm_connector boolean property that drivers should attach * with drm_connector_attach_vrr_capable_property() on connectors that * could support variable refresh rates. Drivers should update the * property value by calling drm_connector_set_vrr_capable_property(). * * Absence of the property should indicate absence of support. * * "VRR_ENABLED": * Default &drm_crtc boolean property that notifies the driver that the * content on the CRTC is suitable for variable refresh rate presentation. * The driver will take this property as a hint to enable variable * refresh rate support if the receiver supports it, ie. if the * "vrr_capable" property is true on the &drm_connector object. The * vertical front porch duration will be extended until page-flip or * timeout when enabled. * * The minimum vertical front porch duration is defined as the vertical * front porch duration for the current mode. * * The maximum vertical front porch duration is greater than or equal to * the minimum vertical front porch duration. The duration is derived * from the minimum supported variable refresh rate for the connector. * * The driver may place further restrictions within these minimum * and maximum bounds. */ /** * drm_connector_attach_vrr_capable_property - creates the * vrr_capable property * @connector: connector to create the vrr_capable property on. * * This is used by atomic drivers to add support for querying * variable refresh rate capability for a connector. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_vrr_capable_property( struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_property *prop; if (!connector->vrr_capable_property) { prop = drm_property_create_bool(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "vrr_capable"); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; connector->vrr_capable_property = prop; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, 0); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_vrr_capable_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_scaling_mode_property - attach atomic scaling mode property * @connector: connector to attach scaling mode property on. * @scaling_mode_mask: or'ed mask of BIT(%DRM_MODE_SCALE_\*). * * This is used to add support for scaling mode to atomic drivers. * The scaling mode will be set to &drm_connector_state.scaling_mode * and can be used from &drm_connector_helper_funcs->atomic_check for validation. * * This is the atomic version of drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property(). * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_scaling_mode_property(struct drm_connector *connector, u32 scaling_mode_mask) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_property *scaling_mode_property; int i; const unsigned valid_scaling_mode_mask = (1U << ARRAY_SIZE(drm_scaling_mode_enum_list)) - 1; if (WARN_ON(hweight32(scaling_mode_mask) < 2 || scaling_mode_mask & ~valid_scaling_mode_mask)) return -EINVAL; scaling_mode_property = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "scaling mode", hweight32(scaling_mode_mask)); if (!scaling_mode_property) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_scaling_mode_enum_list); i++) { int ret; if (!(BIT(i) & scaling_mode_mask)) continue; ret = drm_property_add_enum(scaling_mode_property, drm_scaling_mode_enum_list[i].type, drm_scaling_mode_enum_list[i].name); if (ret) { drm_property_destroy(dev, scaling_mode_property); return ret; } } drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, scaling_mode_property, 0); connector->scaling_mode_property = scaling_mode_property; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_scaling_mode_property); /** * drm_mode_create_aspect_ratio_property - create aspect ratio property * @dev: DRM device * * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired * connectors. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_aspect_ratio_property(struct drm_device *dev) { if (dev->mode_config.aspect_ratio_property) return 0; dev->mode_config.aspect_ratio_property = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "aspect ratio", drm_aspect_ratio_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_aspect_ratio_enum_list)); if (dev->mode_config.aspect_ratio_property == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_aspect_ratio_property); /** * DOC: standard connector properties * * Colorspace: * This property is used to inform the driver about the color encoding * user space configured the pixel operation properties to produce. * The variants set the colorimetry, transfer characteristics, and which * YCbCr conversion should be used when necessary. * The transfer characteristics from HDR_OUTPUT_METADATA takes precedence * over this property. * User space always configures the pixel operation properties to produce * full quantization range data (see the Broadcast RGB property). * * Drivers inform the sink about what colorimetry, transfer * characteristics, YCbCr conversion, and quantization range to expect * (this can depend on the output mode, output format and other * properties). Drivers also convert the user space provided data to what * the sink expects. * * User space has to check if the sink supports all of the possible * colorimetries that the driver is allowed to pick by parsing the EDID. * * For historical reasons this property exposes a number of variants which * result in undefined behavior. * * Default: * The behavior is driver-specific. * * BT2020_RGB: * * BT2020_YCC: * User space configures the pixel operation properties to produce * RGB content with Rec. ITU-R BT.2020 colorimetry, Rec. * ITU-R BT.2020 (Table 4, RGB) transfer characteristics and full * quantization range. * User space can use the HDR_OUTPUT_METADATA property to set the * transfer characteristics to PQ (Rec. ITU-R BT.2100 Table 4) or * HLG (Rec. ITU-R BT.2100 Table 5) in which case, user space * configures pixel operation properties to produce content with * the respective transfer characteristics. * User space has to make sure the sink supports Rec. * ITU-R BT.2020 R'G'B' and Rec. ITU-R BT.2020 Y'C'BC'R * colorimetry. * Drivers can configure the sink to use an RGB format, tell the * sink to expect Rec. ITU-R BT.2020 R'G'B' colorimetry and convert * to the appropriate quantization range. * Drivers can configure the sink to use a YCbCr format, tell the * sink to expect Rec. ITU-R BT.2020 Y'C'BC'R colorimetry, convert * to YCbCr using the Rec. ITU-R BT.2020 non-constant luminance * conversion matrix and convert to the appropriate quantization * range. * The variants BT2020_RGB and BT2020_YCC are equivalent and the * driver chooses between RGB and YCbCr on its own. * * SMPTE_170M_YCC: * BT709_YCC: * XVYCC_601: * XVYCC_709: * SYCC_601: * opYCC_601: * opRGB: * BT2020_CYCC: * DCI-P3_RGB_D65: * DCI-P3_RGB_Theater: * RGB_WIDE_FIXED: * RGB_WIDE_FLOAT: * * BT601_YCC: * The behavior is undefined. * * Because between HDMI and DP have different colorspaces, * drm_mode_create_hdmi_colorspace_property() is used for HDMI connector and * drm_mode_create_dp_colorspace_property() is used for DP connector. */ static int drm_mode_create_colorspace_property(struct drm_connector *connector, u32 supported_colorspaces) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; u32 colorspaces = supported_colorspaces | BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DEFAULT); struct drm_prop_enum_list enum_list[DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_COUNT]; int i, len; if (connector->colorspace_property) return 0; if (!supported_colorspaces) { drm_err(dev, "No supported colorspaces provded on [CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n", connector->base.id, connector->name); return -EINVAL; } if ((supported_colorspaces & -BIT(DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_COUNT)) != 0) { drm_err(dev, "Unknown colorspace provded on [CONNECTOR:%d:%s]\n", connector->base.id, connector->name); return -EINVAL; } len = 0; for (i = 0; i < DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_COUNT; i++) { if ((colorspaces & BIT(i)) == 0) continue; enum_list[len].type = i; enum_list[len].name = colorspace_names[i]; len++; } connector->colorspace_property = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "Colorspace", enum_list, len); if (!connector->colorspace_property) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /** * drm_mode_create_hdmi_colorspace_property - create hdmi colorspace property * @connector: connector to create the Colorspace property on. * @supported_colorspaces: bitmap of supported color spaces * * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired * HDMI connectors. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_hdmi_colorspace_property(struct drm_connector *connector, u32 supported_colorspaces) { u32 colorspaces; if (supported_colorspaces) colorspaces = supported_colorspaces & hdmi_colorspaces; else colorspaces = hdmi_colorspaces; return drm_mode_create_colorspace_property(connector, colorspaces); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_hdmi_colorspace_property); /** * drm_mode_create_dp_colorspace_property - create dp colorspace property * @connector: connector to create the Colorspace property on. * @supported_colorspaces: bitmap of supported color spaces * * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired * DP connectors. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_dp_colorspace_property(struct drm_connector *connector, u32 supported_colorspaces) { u32 colorspaces; if (supported_colorspaces) colorspaces = supported_colorspaces & dp_colorspaces; else colorspaces = dp_colorspaces; return drm_mode_create_colorspace_property(connector, colorspaces); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_dp_colorspace_property); /** * drm_mode_create_content_type_property - create content type property * @dev: DRM device * * Called by a driver the first time it's needed, must be attached to desired * connectors. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_content_type_property(struct drm_device *dev) { if (dev->mode_config.content_type_property) return 0; dev->mode_config.content_type_property = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "content type", drm_content_type_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_content_type_enum_list)); if (dev->mode_config.content_type_property == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_content_type_property); /** * drm_mode_create_suggested_offset_properties - create suggests offset properties * @dev: DRM device * * Create the suggested x/y offset property for connectors. * * Returns: * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. */ int drm_mode_create_suggested_offset_properties(struct drm_device *dev) { if (dev->mode_config.suggested_x_property && dev->mode_config.suggested_y_property) return 0; dev->mode_config.suggested_x_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "suggested X", 0, 0xffffffff); dev->mode_config.suggested_y_property = drm_property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "suggested Y", 0, 0xffffffff); if (dev->mode_config.suggested_x_property == NULL || dev->mode_config.suggested_y_property == NULL) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_suggested_offset_properties); /** * drm_connector_set_path_property - set tile property on connector * @connector: connector to set property on. * @path: path to use for property; must not be NULL. * * This creates a property to expose to userspace to specify a * connector path. This is mainly used for DisplayPort MST where * connectors have a topology and we want to allow userspace to give * them more meaningful names. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_set_path_property(struct drm_connector *connector, const char *path) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; int ret; ret = drm_property_replace_global_blob(dev, &connector->path_blob_ptr, strlen(path) + 1, path, &connector->base, dev->mode_config.path_property); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_path_property); /** * drm_connector_set_tile_property - set tile property on connector * @connector: connector to set property on. * * This looks up the tile information for a connector, and creates a * property for userspace to parse if it exists. The property is of * the form of 8 integers using ':' as a separator. * This is used for dual port tiled displays with DisplayPort SST * or DisplayPort MST connectors. * * Returns: * Zero on success, errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_set_tile_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; char tile[256]; int ret; if (!connector->has_tile) { ret = drm_property_replace_global_blob(dev, &connector->tile_blob_ptr, 0, NULL, &connector->base, dev->mode_config.tile_property); return ret; } snprintf(tile, 256, "%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d:%d", connector->tile_group->id, connector->tile_is_single_monitor, connector->num_h_tile, connector->num_v_tile, connector->tile_h_loc, connector->tile_v_loc, connector->tile_h_size, connector->tile_v_size); ret = drm_property_replace_global_blob(dev, &connector->tile_blob_ptr, strlen(tile) + 1, tile, &connector->base, dev->mode_config.tile_property); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_tile_property); /** * drm_connector_set_link_status_property - Set link status property of a connector * @connector: drm connector * @link_status: new value of link status property (0: Good, 1: Bad) * * In usual working scenario, this link status property will always be set to * "GOOD". If something fails during or after a mode set, the kernel driver * may set this link status property to "BAD". The caller then needs to send a * hotplug uevent for userspace to re-check the valid modes through * GET_CONNECTOR_IOCTL and retry modeset. * * Note: Drivers cannot rely on userspace to support this property and * issue a modeset. As such, they may choose to handle issues (like * re-training a link) without userspace's intervention. * * The reason for adding this property is to handle link training failures, but * it is not limited to DP or link training. For example, if we implement * asynchronous setcrtc, this property can be used to report any failures in that. */ void drm_connector_set_link_status_property(struct drm_connector *connector, uint64_t link_status) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, NULL); connector->state->link_status = link_status; drm_modeset_unlock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_link_status_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property - attach "max bpc" property * @connector: connector to attach max bpc property on. * @min: The minimum bit depth supported by the connector. * @max: The maximum bit depth supported by the connector. * * This is used to add support for limiting the bit depth on a connector. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property(struct drm_connector *connector, int min, int max) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_property *prop; prop = connector->max_bpc_property; if (!prop) { prop = drm_property_create_range(dev, 0, "max bpc", min, max); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; connector->max_bpc_property = prop; } drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, max); connector->state->max_requested_bpc = max; connector->state->max_bpc = max; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_max_bpc_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property - attach "HDR_OUTPUT_METADA" property * @connector: connector to attach the property on. * * This is used to allow the userspace to send HDR Metadata to the * driver. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_property *prop = dev->mode_config.hdr_output_metadata_property; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, 0); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_hdr_output_metadata_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_broadcast_rgb_property - attach "Broadcast RGB" property * @connector: connector to attach the property on. * * This is used to add support for forcing the RGB range on a connector * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_broadcast_rgb_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_property *prop; prop = connector->broadcast_rgb_property; if (!prop) { prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "Broadcast RGB", broadcast_rgb_names, ARRAY_SIZE(broadcast_rgb_names)); if (!prop) return -EINVAL; connector->broadcast_rgb_property = prop; } drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, DRM_HDMI_BROADCAST_RGB_AUTO); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_broadcast_rgb_property); /** * drm_connector_attach_colorspace_property - attach "Colorspace" property * @connector: connector to attach the property on. * * This is used to allow the userspace to signal the output colorspace * to the driver. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_attach_colorspace_property(struct drm_connector *connector) { struct drm_property *prop = connector->colorspace_property; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, DRM_MODE_COLORIMETRY_DEFAULT); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_colorspace_property); /** * drm_connector_atomic_hdr_metadata_equal - checks if the hdr metadata changed * @old_state: old connector state to compare * @new_state: new connector state to compare * * This is used by HDR-enabled drivers to test whether the HDR metadata * have changed between two different connector state (and thus probably * requires a full blown mode change). * * Returns: * True if the metadata are equal, False otherwise */ bool drm_connector_atomic_hdr_metadata_equal(struct drm_connector_state *old_state, struct drm_connector_state *new_state) { struct drm_property_blob *old_blob = old_state->hdr_output_metadata; struct drm_property_blob *new_blob = new_state->hdr_output_metadata; if (!old_blob || !new_blob) return old_blob == new_blob; if (old_blob->length != new_blob->length) return false; return !memcmp(old_blob->data, new_blob->data, old_blob->length); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_atomic_hdr_metadata_equal); /** * drm_connector_set_vrr_capable_property - sets the variable refresh rate * capable property for a connector * @connector: drm connector * @capable: True if the connector is variable refresh rate capable * * Should be used by atomic drivers to update the indicated support for * variable refresh rate over a connector. */ void drm_connector_set_vrr_capable_property( struct drm_connector *connector, bool capable) { if (!connector->vrr_capable_property) return; drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base, connector->vrr_capable_property, capable); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_vrr_capable_property); /** * drm_connector_set_panel_orientation - sets the connector's panel_orientation * @connector: connector for which to set the panel-orientation property. * @panel_orientation: drm_panel_orientation value to set * * This function sets the connector's panel_orientation and attaches * a "panel orientation" property to the connector. * * Calling this function on a connector where the panel_orientation has * already been set is a no-op (e.g. the orientation has been overridden with * a kernel commandline option). * * It is allowed to call this function with a panel_orientation of * DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN, in which case it is a no-op. * * The function shouldn't be called in panel after drm is registered (i.e. * drm_dev_register() is called in drm). * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_set_panel_orientation( struct drm_connector *connector, enum drm_panel_orientation panel_orientation) { struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info; struct drm_property *prop; /* Already set? */ if (info->panel_orientation != DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) return 0; /* Don't attach the property if the orientation is unknown */ if (panel_orientation == DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) return 0; info->panel_orientation = panel_orientation; prop = dev->mode_config.panel_orientation_property; if (!prop) { prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE, "panel orientation", drm_panel_orientation_enum_list, ARRAY_SIZE(drm_panel_orientation_enum_list)); if (!prop) return -ENOMEM; dev->mode_config.panel_orientation_property = prop; } drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, info->panel_orientation); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_panel_orientation); /** * drm_connector_set_panel_orientation_with_quirk - set the * connector's panel_orientation after checking for quirks * @connector: connector for which to init the panel-orientation property. * @panel_orientation: drm_panel_orientation value to set * @width: width in pixels of the panel, used for panel quirk detection * @height: height in pixels of the panel, used for panel quirk detection * * Like drm_connector_set_panel_orientation(), but with a check for platform * specific (e.g. DMI based) quirks overriding the passed in panel_orientation. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_set_panel_orientation_with_quirk( struct drm_connector *connector, enum drm_panel_orientation panel_orientation, int width, int height) { int orientation_quirk; orientation_quirk = drm_get_panel_orientation_quirk(width, height); if (orientation_quirk != DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) panel_orientation = orientation_quirk; return drm_connector_set_panel_orientation(connector, panel_orientation); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_panel_orientation_with_quirk); /** * drm_connector_set_orientation_from_panel - * set the connector's panel_orientation from panel's callback. * @connector: connector for which to init the panel-orientation property. * @panel: panel that can provide orientation information. * * Drm drivers should call this function before drm_dev_register(). * Orientation is obtained from panel's .get_orientation() callback. * * Returns: * Zero on success, negative errno on failure. */ int drm_connector_set_orientation_from_panel( struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_panel *panel) { enum drm_panel_orientation orientation; if (panel && panel->funcs && panel->funcs->get_orientation) orientation = panel->funcs->get_orientation(panel); else orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN; return drm_connector_set_panel_orientation(connector, orientation); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_set_orientation_from_panel); static const struct drm_prop_enum_list privacy_screen_enum[] = { { PRIVACY_SCREEN_DISABLED, "Disabled" }, { PRIVACY_SCREEN_ENABLED, "Enabled" }, { PRIVACY_SCREEN_DISABLED_LOCKED, "Disabled-locked" }, { PRIVACY_SCREEN_ENABLED_LOCKED, "Enabled-locked" }, }; /** * drm_connector_create_privacy_screen_properties - create the drm connecter's * privacy-screen properties. * @connector: connector for which to create the privacy-screen properties * * This function creates the "privacy-screen sw-state" and "privacy-screen * hw-state" properties for the connector. They are not attached. */ void drm_connector_create_privacy_screen_properties(struct drm_connector *connector) { if (connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property) return; /* Note sw-state only supports the first 2 values of the enum */ connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property = drm_property_create_enum(connector->dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "privacy-screen sw-state", privacy_screen_enum, 2); connector->privacy_screen_hw_state_property = drm_property_create_enum(connector->dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE | DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM, "privacy-screen hw-state", privacy_screen_enum, ARRAY_SIZE(privacy_screen_enum)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_create_privacy_screen_properties); /** * drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_properties - attach the drm connecter's * privacy-screen properties. * @connector: connector on which to attach the privacy-screen properties * * This function attaches the "privacy-screen sw-state" and "privacy-screen * hw-state" properties to the connector. The initial state of both is set * to "Disabled". */ void drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_properties(struct drm_connector *connector) { if (!connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property) return; drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property, PRIVACY_SCREEN_DISABLED); drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, connector->privacy_screen_hw_state_property, PRIVACY_SCREEN_DISABLED); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_properties); static void drm_connector_update_privacy_screen_properties( struct drm_connector *connector, bool set_sw_state) { enum drm_privacy_screen_status sw_state, hw_state; drm_privacy_screen_get_state(connector->privacy_screen, &sw_state, &hw_state); if (set_sw_state) connector->state->privacy_screen_sw_state = sw_state; drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base, connector->privacy_screen_hw_state_property, hw_state); } static int drm_connector_privacy_screen_notifier( struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data) { struct drm_connector *connector = container_of(nb, struct drm_connector, privacy_screen_notifier); struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev; drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, NULL); drm_connector_update_privacy_screen_properties(connector, true); drm_modeset_unlock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex); drm_sysfs_connector_property_event(connector, connector->privacy_screen_sw_state_property); drm_sysfs_connector_property_event(connector, connector->privacy_screen_hw_state_property); return NOTIFY_DONE; } /** * drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_provider - attach a privacy-screen to * the connector * @connector: connector to attach the privacy-screen to * @priv: drm_privacy_screen to attach * * Create and attach the standard privacy-screen properties and register * a generic notifier for generating sysfs-connector-status-events * on external changes to the privacy-screen status. * This function takes ownership of the passed in drm_privacy_screen and will * call drm_privacy_screen_put() on it when the connector is destroyed. */ void drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_provider( struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_privacy_screen *priv) { connector->privacy_screen = priv; connector->privacy_screen_notifier.notifier_call = drm_connector_privacy_screen_notifier; drm_connector_create_privacy_screen_properties(connector); drm_connector_update_privacy_screen_properties(connector, true); drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_properties(connector); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_attach_privacy_screen_provider); /** * drm_connector_update_privacy_screen - update connector's privacy-screen sw-state * @connector_state: connector-state to update the privacy-screen for * * This function calls drm_privacy_screen_set_sw_state() on the connector's * privacy-screen. * * If the connector has no privacy-screen, then this is a no-op. */ void drm_connector_update_privacy_screen(const struct drm_connector_state *connector_state) { struct drm_connector *connector = connector_state->connector; int ret; if (!connector->privacy_screen) return; ret = drm_privacy_screen_set_sw_state(connector->privacy_screen, connector_state->privacy_screen_sw_state); if (ret) { drm_err(connector->dev, "Error updating privacy-screen sw_state\n"); return; } /* The hw_state property value may have changed, update it. */ drm_connector_update_privacy_screen_properties(connector, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_update_privacy_screen); int drm_connector_set_obj_prop(struct drm_mode_object *obj, struct drm_property *property, uint64_t value) { int ret = -EINVAL; struct drm_connector *connector = obj_to_connector(obj); /* Do DPMS ourselves */ if (property == connector->dev->mode_config.dpms_property) { ret = (*connector->funcs->dpms)(connector, (int)value); } else if (connector->funcs->set_property) ret = connector->funcs->set_property(connector, property, value); if (!ret) drm_object_property_set_value(&connector->base, property, value); return ret; } int drm_connector_property_set_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv) { struct drm_mode_connector_set_property *conn_set_prop = data; struct drm_mode_obj_set_property obj_set_prop = { .value = conn_set_prop->value, .prop_id = conn_set_prop->prop_id, .obj_id = conn_set_prop->connector_id, .obj_type = DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CONNECTOR }; /* It does all the locking and checking we need */ return drm_mode_obj_set_property_ioctl(dev, &obj_set_prop, file_priv); } static struct drm_encoder *drm_connector_get_encoder(struct drm_connector *connector) { /* For atomic drivers only state objects are synchronously updated and * protected by modeset locks, so check those first. */ if (connector->state) return connector->state->best_encoder; return connector->encoder; } static bool drm_mode_expose_to_userspace(const struct drm_display_mode *mode, const struct list_head *modes, const struct drm_file *file_priv) { /* * If user-space hasn't configured the driver to expose the stereo 3D * modes, don't expose them. */ if (!file_priv->stereo_allowed && drm_mode_is_stereo(mode)) return false; /* * If user-space hasn't configured the driver to expose the modes * with aspect-ratio, don't expose them. However if such a mode * is unique, let it be exposed, but reset the aspect-ratio flags * while preparing the list of user-modes. */ if (!file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed) { const struct drm_display_mode *mode_itr; list_for_each_entry(mode_itr, modes, head) { if (mode_itr->expose_to_userspace && drm_mode_match(mode_itr, mode, DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS | DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK | DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS | DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS)) return false; } } return true; } int drm_mode_getconnector(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv) { struct drm_mode_get_connector *out_resp = data; struct drm_connector *connector; struct drm_encoder *encoder; struct drm_display_mode *mode; int mode_count = 0; int encoders_count = 0; int ret = 0; int copied = 0; struct drm_mode_modeinfo u_mode; struct drm_mode_modeinfo __user *mode_ptr; uint32_t __user *encoder_ptr; bool is_current_master; if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; memset(&u_mode, 0, sizeof(struct drm_mode_modeinfo)); connector = drm_connector_lookup(dev, file_priv, out_resp->connector_id); if (!connector) return -ENOENT; encoders_count = hweight32(connector->possible_encoders); if ((out_resp->count_encoders >= encoders_count) && encoders_count) { copied = 0; encoder_ptr = (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)(out_resp->encoders_ptr); drm_connector_for_each_possible_encoder(connector, encoder) { if (put_user(encoder->base.id, encoder_ptr + copied)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } copied++; } } out_resp->count_encoders = encoders_count; out_resp->connector_id = connector->base.id; out_resp->connector_type = connector->connector_type; out_resp->connector_type_id = connector->connector_type_id; is_current_master = drm_is_current_master(file_priv); mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); if (out_resp->count_modes == 0) { if (is_current_master) connector->funcs->fill_modes(connector, dev->mode_config.max_width, dev->mode_config.max_height); else drm_dbg_kms(dev, "User-space requested a forced probe on [CONNECTOR:%d:%s] but is not the DRM master, demoting to read-only probe\n", connector->base.id, connector->name); } out_resp->mm_width = connector->display_info.width_mm; out_resp->mm_height = connector->display_info.height_mm; out_resp->subpixel = connector->display_info.subpixel_order; out_resp->connection = connector->status; /* delayed so we get modes regardless of pre-fill_modes state */ list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) { WARN_ON(mode->expose_to_userspace); if (drm_mode_expose_to_userspace(mode, &connector->modes, file_priv)) { mode->expose_to_userspace = true; mode_count++; } } /* * This ioctl is called twice, once to determine how much space is * needed, and the 2nd time to fill it. */ if ((out_resp->count_modes >= mode_count) && mode_count) { copied = 0; mode_ptr = (struct drm_mode_modeinfo __user *)(unsigned long)out_resp->modes_ptr; list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) { if (!mode->expose_to_userspace) continue; /* Clear the tag for the next time around */ mode->expose_to_userspace = false; drm_mode_convert_to_umode(&u_mode, mode); /* * Reset aspect ratio flags of user-mode, if modes with * aspect-ratio are not supported. */ if (!file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed) u_mode.flags &= ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK; if (copy_to_user(mode_ptr + copied, &u_mode, sizeof(u_mode))) { ret = -EFAULT; /* * Clear the tag for the rest of * the modes for the next time around. */ list_for_each_entry_continue(mode, &connector->modes, head) mode->expose_to_userspace = false; mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); goto out; } copied++; } } else { /* Clear the tag for the next time around */ list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) mode->expose_to_userspace = false; } out_resp->count_modes = mode_count; mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); drm_modeset_lock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex, NULL); encoder = drm_connector_get_encoder(connector); if (encoder) out_resp->encoder_id = encoder->base.id; else out_resp->encoder_id = 0; /* Only grab properties after probing, to make sure EDID and other * properties reflect the latest status. */ ret = drm_mode_object_get_properties(&connector->base, file_priv->atomic, (uint32_t __user *)(unsigned long)(out_resp->props_ptr), (uint64_t __user *)(unsigned long)(out_resp->prop_values_ptr), &out_resp->count_props); drm_modeset_unlock(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex); out: drm_connector_put(connector); return ret; } /** * drm_connector_find_by_fwnode - Find a connector based on the associated fwnode * @fwnode: fwnode for which to find the matching drm_connector * * This functions looks up a drm_connector based on its associated fwnode. When * a connector is found a reference to the connector is returned. The caller must * call drm_connector_put() to release this reference when it is done with the * connector. * * Returns: A reference to the found connector or an ERR_PTR(). */ struct drm_connector *drm_connector_find_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { struct drm_connector *connector, *found = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); if (!fwnode) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); mutex_lock(&connector_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(connector, &connector_list, global_connector_list_entry) { if (connector->fwnode == fwnode || (connector->fwnode && connector->fwnode->secondary == fwnode)) { drm_connector_get(connector); found = connector; break; } } mutex_unlock(&connector_list_lock); return found; } /** * drm_connector_oob_hotplug_event - Report out-of-band hotplug event to connector * @connector_fwnode: fwnode_handle to report the event on * @status: hot plug detect logical state * * On some hardware a hotplug event notification may come from outside the display * driver / device. An example of this is some USB Type-C setups where the hardware * muxes the DisplayPort data and aux-lines but does not pass the altmode HPD * status bit to the GPU's DP HPD pin. * * This function can be used to report these out-of-band events after obtaining * a drm_connector reference through calling drm_connector_find_by_fwnode(). */ void drm_connector_oob_hotplug_event(struct fwnode_handle *connector_fwnode, enum drm_connector_status status) { struct drm_connector *connector; connector = drm_connector_find_by_fwnode(connector_fwnode); if (IS_ERR(connector)) return; if (connector->funcs->oob_hotplug_event) connector->funcs->oob_hotplug_event(connector, status); drm_connector_put(connector); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_oob_hotplug_event); /** * DOC: Tile group * * Tile groups are used to represent tiled monitors with a unique integer * identifier. Tiled monitors using DisplayID v1.3 have a unique 8-byte handle, * we store this in a tile group, so we have a common identifier for all tiles * in a monitor group. The property is called "TILE". Drivers can manage tile * groups using drm_mode_create_tile_group(), drm_mode_put_tile_group() and * drm_mode_get_tile_group(). But this is only needed for internal panels where * the tile group information is exposed through a non-standard way. */ static void drm_tile_group_free(struct kref *kref) { struct drm_tile_group *tg = container_of(kref, struct drm_tile_group, refcount); struct drm_device *dev = tg->dev; mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); idr_remove(&dev->mode_config.tile_idr, tg->id); mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); kfree(tg); } /** * drm_mode_put_tile_group - drop a reference to a tile group. * @dev: DRM device * @tg: tile group to drop reference to. * * drop reference to tile group and free if 0. */ void drm_mode_put_tile_group(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_tile_group *tg) { kref_put(&tg->refcount, drm_tile_group_free); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_put_tile_group); /** * drm_mode_get_tile_group - get a reference to an existing tile group * @dev: DRM device * @topology: 8-bytes unique per monitor. * * Use the unique bytes to get a reference to an existing tile group. * * RETURNS: * tile group or NULL if not found. */ struct drm_tile_group *drm_mode_get_tile_group(struct drm_device *dev, const char topology[8]) { struct drm_tile_group *tg; int id; mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); idr_for_each_entry(&dev->mode_config.tile_idr, tg, id) { if (!memcmp(tg->group_data, topology, 8)) { if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&tg->refcount)) tg = NULL; mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); return tg; } } mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_get_tile_group); /** * drm_mode_create_tile_group - create a tile group from a displayid description * @dev: DRM device * @topology: 8-bytes unique per monitor. * * Create a tile group for the unique monitor, and get a unique * identifier for the tile group. * * RETURNS: * new tile group or NULL. */ struct drm_tile_group *drm_mode_create_tile_group(struct drm_device *dev, const char topology[8]) { struct drm_tile_group *tg; int ret; tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tg) return NULL; kref_init(&tg->refcount); memcpy(tg->group_data, topology, 8); tg->dev = dev; mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); ret = idr_alloc(&dev->mode_config.tile_idr, tg, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret >= 0) { tg->id = ret; } else { kfree(tg); tg = NULL; } mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.idr_mutex); return tg; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_tile_group); |
| 13 25 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved. */ #ifndef _WG_PEER_H #define _WG_PEER_H #include "device.h" #include "noise.h" #include "cookie.h" #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/kref.h> #include <net/dst_cache.h> struct wg_device; struct endpoint { union { struct sockaddr addr; struct sockaddr_in addr4; struct sockaddr_in6 addr6; }; union { struct { struct in_addr src4; /* Essentially the same as addr6->scope_id */ int src_if4; }; struct in6_addr src6; }; }; struct wg_peer { struct wg_device *device; struct prev_queue tx_queue, rx_queue; struct sk_buff_head staged_packet_queue; int serial_work_cpu; bool is_dead; struct noise_keypairs keypairs; struct endpoint endpoint; struct dst_cache endpoint_cache; rwlock_t endpoint_lock; struct noise_handshake handshake; atomic64_t last_sent_handshake; struct work_struct transmit_handshake_work, clear_peer_work, transmit_packet_work; struct cookie latest_cookie; struct hlist_node pubkey_hash; u64 rx_bytes, tx_bytes; struct timer_list timer_retransmit_handshake, timer_send_keepalive; struct timer_list timer_new_handshake, timer_zero_key_material; struct timer_list timer_persistent_keepalive; unsigned int timer_handshake_attempts; u16 persistent_keepalive_interval; bool timer_need_another_keepalive; bool sent_lastminute_handshake; struct timespec64 walltime_last_handshake; struct kref refcount; struct rcu_head rcu; struct list_head peer_list; struct list_head allowedips_list; struct napi_struct napi; u64 internal_id; }; struct wg_peer *wg_peer_create(struct wg_device *wg, const u8 public_key[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN], const u8 preshared_key[NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN]); struct wg_peer *__must_check wg_peer_get_maybe_zero(struct wg_peer *peer); static inline struct wg_peer *wg_peer_get(struct wg_peer *peer) { kref_get(&peer->refcount); return peer; } void wg_peer_put(struct wg_peer *peer); void wg_peer_remove(struct wg_peer *peer); void wg_peer_remove_all(struct wg_device *wg); int wg_peer_init(void); void wg_peer_uninit(void); #endif /* _WG_PEER_H */ |
| 1 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 | /* gf128mul.h - GF(2^128) multiplication functions * * Copyright (c) 2003, Dr Brian Gladman, Worcester, UK. * Copyright (c) 2006 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org> * * Based on Dr Brian Gladman's (GPL'd) work published at * http://fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/index.htm * See the original copyright notice below. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) * any later version. */ /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright (c) 2003, Dr Brian Gladman, Worcester, UK. All rights reserved. LICENSE TERMS The free distribution and use of this software in both source and binary form is allowed (with or without changes) provided that: 1. distributions of this source code include the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; 2. distributions in binary form include the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other associated materials; 3. the copyright holder's name is not used to endorse products built using this software without specific written permission. ALTERNATIVELY, provided that this notice is retained in full, this product may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), in which case the provisions of the GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. DISCLAIMER This software is provided 'as is' with no explicit or implied warranties in respect of its properties, including, but not limited to, correctness and/or fitness for purpose. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Issue Date: 31/01/2006 An implementation of field multiplication in Galois Field GF(2^128) */ #ifndef _CRYPTO_GF128MUL_H #define _CRYPTO_GF128MUL_H #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <crypto/b128ops.h> #include <linux/slab.h> /* Comment by Rik: * * For some background on GF(2^128) see for example: * http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/BCM/documents/proposedmodes/gcm/gcm-revised-spec.pdf * * The elements of GF(2^128) := GF(2)[X]/(X^128-X^7-X^2-X^1-1) can * be mapped to computer memory in a variety of ways. Let's examine * three common cases. * * Take a look at the 16 binary octets below in memory order. The msb's * are left and the lsb's are right. char b[16] is an array and b[0] is * the first octet. * * 10000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 .... 00000000 00000000 00000000 * b[0] b[1] b[2] b[3] b[13] b[14] b[15] * * Every bit is a coefficient of some power of X. We can store the bits * in every byte in little-endian order and the bytes themselves also in * little endian order. I will call this lle (little-little-endian). * The above buffer represents the polynomial 1, and X^7+X^2+X^1+1 looks * like 11100001 00000000 .... 00000000 = { 0xE1, 0x00, }. * This format was originally implemented in gf128mul and is used * in GCM (Galois/Counter mode) and in ABL (Arbitrary Block Length). * * Another convention says: store the bits in bigendian order and the * bytes also. This is bbe (big-big-endian). Now the buffer above * represents X^127. X^7+X^2+X^1+1 looks like 00000000 .... 10000111, * b[15] = 0x87 and the rest is 0. LRW uses this convention and bbe * is partly implemented. * * Both of the above formats are easy to implement on big-endian * machines. * * XTS and EME (the latter of which is patent encumbered) use the ble * format (bits are stored in big endian order and the bytes in little * endian). The above buffer represents X^7 in this case and the * primitive polynomial is b[0] = 0x87. * * The common machine word-size is smaller than 128 bits, so to make * an efficient implementation we must split into machine word sizes. * This implementation uses 64-bit words for the moment. Machine * endianness comes into play. The lle format in relation to machine * endianness is discussed below by the original author of gf128mul Dr * Brian Gladman. * * Let's look at the bbe and ble format on a little endian machine. * * bbe on a little endian machine u32 x[4]: * * MS x[0] LS MS x[1] LS * ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls * 103..96 111.104 119.112 127.120 71...64 79...72 87...80 95...88 * * MS x[2] LS MS x[3] LS * ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls * 39...32 47...40 55...48 63...56 07...00 15...08 23...16 31...24 * * ble on a little endian machine * * MS x[0] LS MS x[1] LS * ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls * 31...24 23...16 15...08 07...00 63...56 55...48 47...40 39...32 * * MS x[2] LS MS x[3] LS * ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls * 95...88 87...80 79...72 71...64 127.120 199.112 111.104 103..96 * * Multiplications in GF(2^128) are mostly bit-shifts, so you see why * ble (and lbe also) are easier to implement on a little-endian * machine than on a big-endian machine. The converse holds for bbe * and lle. * * Note: to have good alignment, it seems to me that it is sufficient * to keep elements of GF(2^128) in type u64[2]. On 32-bit wordsize * machines this will automatically aligned to wordsize and on a 64-bit * machine also. */ /* Multiply a GF(2^128) field element by x. Field elements are held in arrays of bytes in which field bits 8n..8n + 7 are held in byte[n], with lower indexed bits placed in the more numerically significant bit positions within bytes. On little endian machines the bit indexes translate into the bit positions within four 32-bit words in the following way MS x[0] LS MS x[1] LS ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls 24...31 16...23 08...15 00...07 56...63 48...55 40...47 32...39 MS x[2] LS MS x[3] LS ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls 88...95 80...87 72...79 64...71 120.127 112.119 104.111 96..103 On big endian machines the bit indexes translate into the bit positions within four 32-bit words in the following way MS x[0] LS MS x[1] LS ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls 00...07 08...15 16...23 24...31 32...39 40...47 48...55 56...63 MS x[2] LS MS x[3] LS ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls ms ls 64...71 72...79 80...87 88...95 96..103 104.111 112.119 120.127 */ /* A slow generic version of gf_mul, implemented for lle * It multiplies a and b and puts the result in a */ void gf128mul_lle(be128 *a, const be128 *b); /* * The following functions multiply a field element by x in * the polynomial field representation. They use 64-bit word operations * to gain speed but compensate for machine endianness and hence work * correctly on both styles of machine. * * They are defined here for performance. */ static inline u64 gf128mul_mask_from_bit(u64 x, int which) { /* a constant-time version of 'x & ((u64)1 << which) ? (u64)-1 : 0' */ return ((s64)(x << (63 - which)) >> 63); } static inline void gf128mul_x_lle(be128 *r, const be128 *x) { u64 a = be64_to_cpu(x->a); u64 b = be64_to_cpu(x->b); /* equivalent to gf128mul_table_le[(b << 7) & 0xff] << 48 * (see crypto/gf128mul.c): */ u64 _tt = gf128mul_mask_from_bit(b, 0) & ((u64)0xe1 << 56); r->b = cpu_to_be64((b >> 1) | (a << 63)); r->a = cpu_to_be64((a >> 1) ^ _tt); } static inline void gf128mul_x_bbe(be128 *r, const be128 *x) { u64 a = be64_to_cpu(x->a); u64 b = be64_to_cpu(x->b); /* equivalent to gf128mul_table_be[a >> 63] (see crypto/gf128mul.c): */ u64 _tt = gf128mul_mask_from_bit(a, 63) & 0x87; r->a = cpu_to_be64((a << 1) | (b >> 63)); r->b = cpu_to_be64((b << 1) ^ _tt); } /* needed by XTS */ static inline void gf128mul_x_ble(le128 *r, const le128 *x) { u64 a = le64_to_cpu(x->a); u64 b = le64_to_cpu(x->b); /* equivalent to gf128mul_table_be[b >> 63] (see crypto/gf128mul.c): */ u64 _tt = gf128mul_mask_from_bit(a, 63) & 0x87; r->a = cpu_to_le64((a << 1) | (b >> 63)); r->b = cpu_to_le64((b << 1) ^ _tt); } /* 4k table optimization */ struct gf128mul_4k { be128 t[256]; }; struct gf128mul_4k *gf128mul_init_4k_lle(const be128 *g); void gf128mul_4k_lle(be128 *a, const struct gf128mul_4k *t); void gf128mul_x8_ble(le128 *r, const le128 *x); static inline void gf128mul_free_4k(struct gf128mul_4k *t) { kfree_sensitive(t); } /* 64k table optimization, implemented for bbe */ struct gf128mul_64k { struct gf128mul_4k *t[16]; }; /* First initialize with the constant factor with which you * want to multiply and then call gf128mul_64k_bbe with the other * factor in the first argument, and the table in the second. * Afterwards, the result is stored in *a. */ struct gf128mul_64k *gf128mul_init_64k_bbe(const be128 *g); void gf128mul_free_64k(struct gf128mul_64k *t); void gf128mul_64k_bbe(be128 *a, const struct gf128mul_64k *t); #endif /* _CRYPTO_GF128MUL_H */ |
| 10 10 10 3 3 3 3 10 10 10 10 10 10 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/ext4/file.c * * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) * * from * * linux/fs/minix/file.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * ext4 fs regular file handling primitives * * 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek * (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz) */ #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/iomap.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/path.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/quotaops.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include "ext4.h" #include "ext4_jbd2.h" #include "xattr.h" #include "acl.h" #include "truncate.h" /* * Returns %true if the given DIO request should be attempted with DIO, or * %false if it should fall back to buffered I/O. * * DIO isn't well specified; when it's unsupported (either due to the request * being misaligned, or due to the file not supporting DIO at all), filesystems * either fall back to buffered I/O or return EINVAL. For files that don't use * any special features like encryption or verity, ext4 has traditionally * returned EINVAL for misaligned DIO. iomap_dio_rw() uses this convention too. * In this case, we should attempt the DIO, *not* fall back to buffered I/O. * * In contrast, in cases where DIO is unsupported due to ext4 features, ext4 * traditionally falls back to buffered I/O. * * This function implements the traditional ext4 behavior in all these cases. */ static bool ext4_should_use_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); u32 dio_align = ext4_dio_alignment(inode); if (dio_align == 0) return false; if (dio_align == 1) return true; return IS_ALIGNED(iocb->ki_pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter), dio_align); } static ssize_t ext4_dio_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) { ssize_t ret; struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) { if (!inode_trylock_shared(inode)) return -EAGAIN; } else { inode_lock_shared(inode); } if (!ext4_should_use_dio(iocb, to)) { inode_unlock_shared(inode); /* * Fallback to buffered I/O if the operation being performed on * the inode is not supported by direct I/O. The IOCB_DIRECT * flag needs to be cleared here in order to ensure that the * direct I/O path within generic_file_read_iter() is not * taken. */ iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT; return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to); } ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, to, &ext4_iomap_ops, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); inode_unlock_shared(inode); file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX static ssize_t ext4_dax_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); ssize_t ret; if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) { if (!inode_trylock_shared(inode)) return -EAGAIN; } else { inode_lock_shared(inode); } /* * Recheck under inode lock - at this point we are sure it cannot * change anymore */ if (!IS_DAX(inode)) { inode_unlock_shared(inode); /* Fallback to buffered IO in case we cannot support DAX */ return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to); } ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, to, &ext4_iomap_ops); inode_unlock_shared(inode); file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp); return ret; } #endif static ssize_t ext4_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb))) return -EIO; if (!iov_iter_count(to)) return 0; /* skip atime */ #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX if (IS_DAX(inode)) return ext4_dax_read_iter(iocb, to); #endif if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) return ext4_dio_read_iter(iocb, to); return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to); } static ssize_t ext4_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(in); if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb))) return -EIO; return filemap_splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags); } /* * Called when an inode is released. Note that this is different * from ext4_file_open: open gets called at every open, but release * gets called only when /all/ the files are closed. */ static int ext4_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE)) { ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode); ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE); } /* if we are the last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation */ if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) && !EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks) { down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); ext4_discard_preallocations(inode); up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); } if (is_dx(inode) && filp->private_data) ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data); return 0; } /* * This tests whether the IO in question is block-aligned or not. * Ext4 utilizes unwritten extents when hole-filling during direct IO, and they * are converted to written only after the IO is complete. Until they are * mapped, these blocks appear as holes, so dio_zero_block() will assume that * it needs to zero out portions of the start and/or end block. If 2 AIO * threads are at work on the same unwritten block, they must be synchronized * or one thread will zero the other's data, causing corruption. */ static bool ext4_unaligned_io(struct inode *inode, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t pos) { struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; unsigned long blockmask = sb->s_blocksize - 1; if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(from)) & blockmask) return true; return false; } static bool ext4_extending_io(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, size_t len) { if (offset + len > i_size_read(inode) || offset + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) return true; return false; } /* Is IO overwriting allocated or initialized blocks? */ static bool ext4_overwrite_io(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len, bool *unwritten) { struct ext4_map_blocks map; unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; int err, blklen; if (pos + len > i_size_read(inode)) return false; map.m_lblk = pos >> blkbits; map.m_len = EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(len, pos, blkbits); blklen = map.m_len; err = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0); if (err != blklen) return false; /* * 'err==len' means that all of the blocks have been preallocated, * regardless of whether they have been initialized or not. We need to * check m_flags to distinguish the unwritten extents. */ *unwritten = !(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED); return true; } static ssize_t ext4_generic_write_checks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); ssize_t ret; if (unlikely(IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))) return -EPERM; ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from); if (ret <= 0) return ret; /* * If we have encountered a bitmap-format file, the size limit * is smaller than s_maxbytes, which is for extent-mapped files. */ if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); if (iocb->ki_pos >= sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) return -EFBIG; iov_iter_truncate(from, sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes - iocb->ki_pos); } return iov_iter_count(from); } static ssize_t ext4_write_checks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { ssize_t ret, count; count = ext4_generic_write_checks(iocb, from); if (count <= 0) return count; ret = file_modified(iocb->ki_filp); if (ret) return ret; return count; } static ssize_t ext4_buffered_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { ssize_t ret; struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) return -EOPNOTSUPP; inode_lock(inode); ret = ext4_write_checks(iocb, from); if (ret <= 0) goto out; ret = generic_perform_write(iocb, from); out: inode_unlock(inode); if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) return ret; return generic_write_sync(iocb, ret); } static ssize_t ext4_handle_inode_extension(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, ssize_t written, ssize_t count) { handle_t *handle; lockdep_assert_held_write(&inode->i_rwsem); handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2); if (IS_ERR(handle)) return PTR_ERR(handle); if (ext4_update_inode_size(inode, offset + written)) { int ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); if (unlikely(ret)) { ext4_journal_stop(handle); return ret; } } if ((written == count) && inode->i_nlink) ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode); ext4_journal_stop(handle); return written; } /* * Clean up the inode after DIO or DAX extending write has completed and the * inode size has been updated using ext4_handle_inode_extension(). */ static void ext4_inode_extension_cleanup(struct inode *inode, bool need_trunc) { lockdep_assert_held_write(&inode->i_rwsem); if (need_trunc) { ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode); /* * If the truncate operation failed early, then the inode may * still be on the orphan list. In that case, we need to try * remove the inode from the in-memory linked list. */ if (inode->i_nlink) ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); return; } /* * If i_disksize got extended either due to writeback of delalloc * blocks or extending truncate while the DIO was running we could fail * to cleanup the orphan list in ext4_handle_inode_extension(). Do it * now. */ if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan) && inode->i_nlink) { handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { /* * The write has successfully completed. Not much to * do with the error here so just cleanup the orphan * list and hope for the best. */ ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode); return; } ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode); ext4_journal_stop(handle); } } static int ext4_dio_write_end_io(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t size, int error, unsigned int flags) { loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos; struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); if (!error && size && (flags & IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN) && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ATOMIC)) error = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_atomic(NULL, inode, pos, size); else if (!error && size && flags & IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN) error = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(NULL, inode, pos, size); if (error) return error; /* * Note that EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize can get extended up to * inode->i_size while the I/O was running due to writeback of delalloc * blocks. But the code in ext4_iomap_alloc() is careful to use * zeroed/unwritten extents if this is possible; thus we won't leave * uninitialized blocks in a file even if we didn't succeed in writing * as much as we intended. Also we can race with truncate or write * expanding the file so we have to be a bit careful here. */ if (pos + size <= READ_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) && pos + size <= i_size_read(inode)) return 0; error = ext4_handle_inode_extension(inode, pos, size, size); return error < 0 ? error : 0; } static const struct iomap_dio_ops ext4_dio_write_ops = { .end_io = ext4_dio_write_end_io, }; /* * The intention here is to start with shared lock acquired then see if any * condition requires an exclusive inode lock. If yes, then we restart the * whole operation by releasing the shared lock and acquiring exclusive lock. * * - For unaligned_io we never take shared lock as it may cause data corruption * when two unaligned IO tries to modify the same block e.g. while zeroing. * * - For extending writes case we don't take the shared lock, since it requires * updating inode i_disksize and/or orphan handling with exclusive lock. * * - shared locking will only be true mostly with overwrites, including * initialized blocks and unwritten blocks. For overwrite unwritten blocks * we protect splitting extents by i_data_sem in ext4_inode_info, so we can * also release exclusive i_rwsem lock. * * - Otherwise we will switch to exclusive i_rwsem lock. */ static ssize_t ext4_dio_write_checks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from, bool *ilock_shared, bool *extend, bool *unwritten, int *dio_flags) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); loff_t offset; size_t count; ssize_t ret; bool overwrite, unaligned_io; restart: ret = ext4_generic_write_checks(iocb, from); if (ret <= 0) goto out; offset = iocb->ki_pos; count = ret; unaligned_io = ext4_unaligned_io(inode, from, offset); *extend = ext4_extending_io(inode, offset, count); overwrite = ext4_overwrite_io(inode, offset, count, unwritten); /* * Determine whether we need to upgrade to an exclusive lock. This is * required to change security info in file_modified(), for extending * I/O, any form of non-overwrite I/O, and unaligned I/O to unwritten * extents (as partial block zeroing may be required). * * Note that unaligned writes are allowed under shared lock so long as * they are pure overwrites. Otherwise, concurrent unaligned writes risk * data corruption due to partial block zeroing in the dio layer, and so * the I/O must occur exclusively. */ if (*ilock_shared && ((!IS_NOSEC(inode) || *extend || !overwrite || (unaligned_io && *unwritten)))) { if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) { ret = -EAGAIN; goto out; } inode_unlock_shared(inode); *ilock_shared = false; inode_lock(inode); goto restart; } /* * Now that locking is settled, determine dio flags and exclusivity * requirements. We don't use DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY because we enforce * behavior already. The inode lock is already held exclusive if the * write is non-overwrite or extending, so drain all outstanding dio and * set the force wait dio flag. */ if (!*ilock_shared && (unaligned_io || *extend)) { if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) { ret = -EAGAIN; goto out; } if (unaligned_io && (!overwrite || *unwritten)) inode_dio_wait(inode); *dio_flags = IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT; } ret = file_modified(file); if (ret < 0) goto out; return count; out: if (*ilock_shared) inode_unlock_shared(inode); else inode_unlock(inode); return ret; } static ssize_t ext4_dio_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { ssize_t ret; handle_t *handle; struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos; size_t count = iov_iter_count(from); const struct iomap_ops *iomap_ops = &ext4_iomap_ops; bool extend = false, unwritten = false; bool ilock_shared = true; int dio_flags = 0; /* * Quick check here without any i_rwsem lock to see if it is extending * IO. A more reliable check is done in ext4_dio_write_checks() with * proper locking in place. */ if (offset + count > i_size_read(inode)) ilock_shared = false; if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) { if (ilock_shared) { if (!inode_trylock_shared(inode)) return -EAGAIN; } else { if (!inode_trylock(inode)) return -EAGAIN; } } else { if (ilock_shared) inode_lock_shared(inode); else inode_lock(inode); } /* Fallback to buffered I/O if the inode does not support direct I/O. */ if (!ext4_should_use_dio(iocb, from)) { if (ilock_shared) inode_unlock_shared(inode); else inode_unlock(inode); return ext4_buffered_write_iter(iocb, from); } /* * Prevent inline data from being created since we are going to allocate * blocks for DIO. We know the inode does not currently have inline data * because ext4_should_use_dio() checked for it, but we have to clear * the state flag before the write checks because a lock cycle could * introduce races with other writers. */ ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA); ret = ext4_dio_write_checks(iocb, from, &ilock_shared, &extend, &unwritten, &dio_flags); if (ret <= 0) return ret; offset = iocb->ki_pos; count = ret; if (extend) { handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); goto out; } ret = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode); ext4_journal_stop(handle); if (ret) goto out; } if (ilock_shared && !unwritten) iomap_ops = &ext4_iomap_overwrite_ops; ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, from, iomap_ops, &ext4_dio_write_ops, dio_flags, NULL, 0); if (ret == -ENOTBLK) ret = 0; if (extend) { /* * We always perform extending DIO write synchronously so by * now the IO is completed and ext4_handle_inode_extension() * was called. Cleanup the inode in case of error or race with * writeback of delalloc blocks. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED); ext4_inode_extension_cleanup(inode, ret < 0); } out: if (ilock_shared) inode_unlock_shared(inode); else inode_unlock(inode); if (ret >= 0 && iov_iter_count(from)) { ssize_t err; loff_t endbyte; /* * There is no support for atomic writes on buffered-io yet, * we should never fallback to buffered-io for DIO atomic * writes. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ATOMIC); offset = iocb->ki_pos; err = ext4_buffered_write_iter(iocb, from); if (err < 0) return err; /* * We need to ensure that the pages within the page cache for * the range covered by this I/O are written to disk and * invalidated. This is in attempt to preserve the expected * direct I/O semantics in the case we fallback to buffered I/O * to complete off the I/O request. */ ret += err; endbyte = offset + err - 1; err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping, offset, endbyte); if (!err) invalidate_mapping_pages(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT, endbyte >> PAGE_SHIFT); } return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX static ssize_t ext4_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { ssize_t ret; size_t count; loff_t offset; handle_t *handle; bool extend = false; struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) { if (!inode_trylock(inode)) return -EAGAIN; } else { inode_lock(inode); } ret = ext4_write_checks(iocb, from); if (ret <= 0) goto out; offset = iocb->ki_pos; count = iov_iter_count(from); if (offset + count > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); goto out; } ret = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode); if (ret) { ext4_journal_stop(handle); goto out; } extend = true; ext4_journal_stop(handle); } ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, from, &ext4_iomap_ops); if (extend) { ret = ext4_handle_inode_extension(inode, offset, ret, count); ext4_inode_extension_cleanup(inode, ret < (ssize_t)count); } out: inode_unlock(inode); if (ret > 0) ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret); return ret; } #endif static ssize_t ext4_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { int ret; struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp); ret = ext4_emergency_state(inode->i_sb); if (unlikely(ret)) return ret; #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX if (IS_DAX(inode)) return ext4_dax_write_iter(iocb, from); #endif if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ATOMIC) { size_t len = iov_iter_count(from); if (len < EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_awu_min || len > EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_awu_max) return -EINVAL; ret = generic_atomic_write_valid(iocb, from); if (ret) return ret; } if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) return ext4_dio_write_iter(iocb, from); else return ext4_buffered_write_iter(iocb, from); } #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned int order) { int error = 0; vm_fault_t result; int retries = 0; handle_t *handle = NULL; struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file); struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; /* * We have to distinguish real writes from writes which will result in a * COW page; COW writes should *not* poke the journal (the file will not * be changed). Doing so would cause unintended failures when mounted * read-only. * * We check for VM_SHARED rather than vmf->cow_page since the latter is * unset for order != 0 (i.e. only in do_cow_fault); for * other sizes, dax_iomap_fault will handle splitting / fallback so that * we eventually come back with a COW page. */ bool write = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && (vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED); struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping; unsigned long pfn; if (write) { sb_start_pagefault(sb); file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file); filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping); retry: handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping); sb_end_pagefault(sb); return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } } else { filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping); } result = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, order, &pfn, &error, &ext4_iomap_ops); if (write) { ext4_journal_stop(handle); if ((result & VM_FAULT_ERROR) && error == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(sb, &retries)) goto retry; /* Handling synchronous page fault? */ if (result & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC) result = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, order, pfn); filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping); sb_end_pagefault(sb); } else { filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping); } return result; } static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { return ext4_dax_huge_fault(vmf, 0); } static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_dax_vm_ops = { .fault = ext4_dax_fault, .huge_fault = ext4_dax_huge_fault, .page_mkwrite = ext4_dax_fault, .pfn_mkwrite = ext4_dax_fault, }; #else #define ext4_dax_vm_ops ext4_file_vm_ops #endif static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .map_pages = filemap_map_pages, .page_mkwrite = ext4_page_mkwrite, }; static int ext4_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc) { int ret; struct file *file = desc->file; struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; struct dax_device *dax_dev = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_daxdev; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ret = ext4_emergency_state(inode->i_sb); else ret = ext4_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb) ? -EIO : 0; if (unlikely(ret)) return ret; /* * We don't support synchronous mappings for non-DAX files and * for DAX files if underneath dax_device is not synchronous. */ if (!daxdev_mapping_supported(desc->vm_flags, file_inode(file), dax_dev)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; file_accessed(file); if (IS_DAX(file_inode(file))) { desc->vm_ops = &ext4_dax_vm_ops; desc->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE; } else { desc->vm_ops = &ext4_file_vm_ops; } return 0; } static int ext4_sample_last_mounted(struct super_block *sb, struct vfsmount *mnt) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); struct path path; char buf[64], *cp; handle_t *handle; int err; if (likely(ext4_test_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED))) return 0; if (ext4_emergency_state(sb) || sb_rdonly(sb) || !sb_start_intwrite_trylock(sb)) return 0; ext4_set_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED); /* * Sample where the filesystem has been mounted and * store it in the superblock for sysadmin convenience * when trying to sort through large numbers of block * devices or filesystem images. */ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); path.mnt = mnt; path.dentry = mnt->mnt_root; cp = d_path(&path, buf, sizeof(buf)); err = 0; if (IS_ERR(cp)) goto out; handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_MISC, 1); err = PTR_ERR(handle); if (IS_ERR(handle)) goto out; BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access"); err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb, sbi->s_sbh, EXT4_JTR_NONE); if (err) goto out_journal; lock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh); strtomem_pad(sbi->s_es->s_last_mounted, cp, 0); ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb); unlock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh); ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, sbi->s_sbh); out_journal: ext4_journal_stop(handle); out: sb_end_intwrite(sb); return err; } static int ext4_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { int ret; if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ret = ext4_emergency_state(inode->i_sb); else ret = ext4_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb) ? -EIO : 0; if (unlikely(ret)) return ret; ret = ext4_sample_last_mounted(inode->i_sb, filp->f_path.mnt); if (ret) return ret; ret = fscrypt_file_open(inode, filp); if (ret) return ret; ret = fsverity_file_open(inode, filp); if (ret) return ret; /* * Set up the jbd2_inode if we are opening the inode for * writing and the journal is present */ if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { ret = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(inode); if (ret < 0) return ret; } if (ext4_inode_can_atomic_write(inode)) filp->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE; filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT; return dquot_file_open(inode, filp); } /* * ext4_llseek() handles both block-mapped and extent-mapped maxbytes values * by calling generic_file_llseek_size() with the appropriate maxbytes * value for each. */ loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) { struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; loff_t maxbytes = ext4_get_maxbytes(inode); switch (whence) { default: return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence, maxbytes, i_size_read(inode)); case SEEK_HOLE: inode_lock_shared(inode); offset = iomap_seek_hole(inode, offset, &ext4_iomap_report_ops); inode_unlock_shared(inode); break; case SEEK_DATA: inode_lock_shared(inode); offset = iomap_seek_data(inode, offset, &ext4_iomap_report_ops); inode_unlock_shared(inode); break; } if (offset < 0) return offset; return vfs_setpos(file, offset, maxbytes); } const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = { .llseek = ext4_llseek, .read_iter = ext4_file_read_iter, .write_iter = ext4_file_write_iter, .iopoll = iocb_bio_iopoll, .unlocked_ioctl = ext4_ioctl, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = ext4_compat_ioctl, #endif .mmap_prepare = ext4_file_mmap_prepare, .open = ext4_file_open, .release = ext4_release_file, .fsync = ext4_sync_file, .get_unmapped_area = thp_get_unmapped_area, .splice_read = ext4_file_splice_read, .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write, .fallocate = ext4_fallocate, .fop_flags = FOP_MMAP_SYNC | FOP_BUFFER_RASYNC | FOP_DIO_PARALLEL_WRITE | FOP_DONTCACHE, }; const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations = { .setattr = ext4_setattr, .getattr = ext4_file_getattr, .listxattr = ext4_listxattr, .get_inode_acl = ext4_get_acl, .set_acl = ext4_set_acl, .fiemap = ext4_fiemap, .fileattr_get = ext4_fileattr_get, .fileattr_set = ext4_fileattr_set, }; |
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1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) * Linux INET6 implementation * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * * Based on net/ipv4/icmp.c * * RFC 1885 */ /* * Changes: * * Andi Kleen : exception handling * Andi Kleen add rate limits. never reply to a icmp. * add more length checks and other fixes. * yoshfuji : ensure to sent parameter problem for * fragments. * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI: added sysctl for icmp rate limit. * Randy Dunlap and * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI: Per-interface statistics support * Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI: change output process to use ip6_append_data */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL #include <linux/sysctl.h> #endif #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_checksum.h> #include <net/ping.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/raw.h> #include <net/rawv6.h> #include <net/seg6.h> #include <net/transp_v6.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/icmp.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/inet_common.h> #include <net/dsfield.h> #include <net/l3mdev.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sock *, ipv6_icmp_sk); static int icmpv6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) { /* icmpv6_notify checks 8 bytes can be pulled, icmp6hdr is 8 bytes */ struct icmp6hdr *icmp6 = (struct icmp6hdr *) (skb->data + offset); struct net *net = dev_net_rcu(skb->dev); if (type == ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, skb->dev->ifindex, 0, sock_net_uid(net, NULL)); else if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT) ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0, sock_net_uid(net, NULL)); if (!(type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK)) if (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST) ping_err(skb, offset, ntohl(info)); return 0; } static int icmpv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb); static const struct inet6_protocol icmpv6_protocol = { .handler = icmpv6_rcv, .err_handler = icmpv6_err, .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY|INET6_PROTO_FINAL, }; /* Called with BH disabled */ static struct sock *icmpv6_xmit_lock(struct net *net) { struct sock *sk; sk = this_cpu_read(ipv6_icmp_sk); if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) { /* This can happen if the output path (f.e. SIT or * ip6ip6 tunnel) signals dst_link_failure() for an * outgoing ICMP6 packet. */ return NULL; } sock_net_set(sk, net); return sk; } static void icmpv6_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk) { sock_net_set(sk, &init_net); spin_unlock(&sk->sk_lock.slock); } /* * Figure out, may we reply to this packet with icmp error. * * We do not reply, if: * - it was icmp error message. * - it is truncated, so that it is known, that protocol is ICMPV6 * (i.e. in the middle of some exthdr) * * --ANK (980726) */ static bool is_ineligible(const struct sk_buff *skb) { int ptr = (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1) - skb->data; int len = skb->len - ptr; __u8 nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr; __be16 frag_off; if (len < 0) return true; ptr = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, ptr, &nexthdr, &frag_off); if (ptr < 0) return false; if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { u8 _type, *tp; tp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ptr+offsetof(struct icmp6hdr, icmp6_type), sizeof(_type), &_type); /* Based on RFC 8200, Section 4.5 Fragment Header, return * false if this is a fragment packet with no icmp header info. */ if (!tp && frag_off != 0) return false; else if (!tp || !(*tp & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK)) return true; } return false; } static bool icmpv6_mask_allow(struct net *net, int type) { if (type > ICMPV6_MSG_MAX) return true; /* Limit if icmp type is set in ratemask. */ if (!test_bit(type, net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_ratemask)) return true; return false; } static bool icmpv6_global_allow(struct net *net, int type, bool *apply_ratelimit) { if (icmpv6_mask_allow(net, type)) return true; if (icmp_global_allow(net)) { *apply_ratelimit = true; return true; } __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_RATELIMITGLOBAL); return false; } /* * Check the ICMP output rate limit */ static bool icmpv6_xrlim_allow(struct sock *sk, u8 type, struct flowi6 *fl6, bool apply_ratelimit) { struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct net_device *dev; struct dst_entry *dst; bool res = false; if (!apply_ratelimit) return true; /* * Look up the output route. * XXX: perhaps the expire for routing entries cloned by * this lookup should be more aggressive (not longer than timeout). */ dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, fl6); dev = dst_dev(dst); if (dst->error) { IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); } else if (dev && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) { res = true; } else { struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); int tmo = net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_time; struct inet_peer *peer; /* Give more bandwidth to wider prefixes. */ if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen < 128) tmo >>= ((128 - rt->rt6i_dst.plen)>>5); rcu_read_lock(); peer = inet_getpeer_v6(net->ipv6.peers, &fl6->daddr); res = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, tmo); rcu_read_unlock(); } if (!res) __ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), ICMP6_MIB_RATELIMITHOST); else icmp_global_consume(net); dst_release(dst); return res; } static bool icmpv6_rt_has_prefsrc(struct sock *sk, u8 type, struct flowi6 *fl6) { struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct dst_entry *dst; bool res = false; dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, fl6); if (!dst->error) { struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(dst); struct in6_addr prefsrc; rt6_get_prefsrc(rt, &prefsrc); res = !ipv6_addr_any(&prefsrc); } dst_release(dst); return res; } /* * an inline helper for the "simple" if statement below * checks if parameter problem report is caused by an * unrecognized IPv6 option that has the Option Type * highest-order two bits set to 10 */ static bool opt_unrec(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 offset) { u8 _optval, *op; offset += skb_network_offset(skb); op = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(_optval), &_optval); if (!op) return true; return (*op & 0xC0) == 0x80; } void icmpv6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, struct icmp6hdr *thdr, int len) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h; skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue); if (!skb) return; icmp6h = icmp6_hdr(skb); memcpy(icmp6h, thdr, sizeof(struct icmp6hdr)); icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = 0; if (skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_write_queue) == 1) { skb->csum = csum_partial(icmp6h, sizeof(struct icmp6hdr), skb->csum); icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(&fl6->saddr, &fl6->daddr, len, fl6->flowi6_proto, skb->csum); } else { __wsum tmp_csum = 0; skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) { tmp_csum = csum_add(tmp_csum, skb->csum); } tmp_csum = csum_partial(icmp6h, sizeof(struct icmp6hdr), tmp_csum); icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(&fl6->saddr, &fl6->daddr, len, fl6->flowi6_proto, tmp_csum); } ip6_push_pending_frames(sk); } struct icmpv6_msg { struct sk_buff *skb; int offset; uint8_t type; }; static int icmpv6_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct icmpv6_msg *msg = (struct icmpv6_msg *) from; struct sk_buff *org_skb = msg->skb; __wsum csum; csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(org_skb, msg->offset + offset, to, len); skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd); if (!(msg->type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK)) nf_ct_attach(skb, org_skb); return 0; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) static void mip6_addr_swap(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct inet6_skb_parm *opt) { struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao; int off; if (opt->dsthao) { off = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO); if (likely(off >= 0)) { hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *) (skb_network_header(skb) + off); swap(iph->saddr, hao->addr); } } } #else static inline void mip6_addr_swap(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct inet6_skb_parm *opt) {} #endif static struct dst_entry *icmpv6_route_lookup(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6) { struct dst_entry *dst, *dst2; struct flowi6 fl2; int err; err = ip6_dst_lookup(net, sk, &dst, fl6); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); /* * We won't send icmp if the destination is known * anycast unless we need to treat anycast as unicast. */ if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_error_anycast_as_unicast) && ipv6_anycast_destination(dst, &fl6->daddr)) { net_dbg_ratelimited("icmp6_send: acast source\n"); dst_release(dst); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } /* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */ dst2 = dst; dst = xfrm_lookup(net, dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), sk, 0); if (!IS_ERR(dst)) { if (dst != dst2) return dst; } else { if (PTR_ERR(dst) == -EPERM) dst = NULL; else return dst; } err = xfrm_decode_session_reverse(net, skb, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl2), AF_INET6); if (err) goto relookup_failed; err = ip6_dst_lookup(net, sk, &dst2, &fl2); if (err) goto relookup_failed; dst2 = xfrm_lookup(net, dst2, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl2), sk, XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP); if (!IS_ERR(dst2)) { dst_release(dst); dst = dst2; } else { err = PTR_ERR(dst2); if (err == -EPERM) { dst_release(dst); return dst2; } else goto relookup_failed; } relookup_failed: if (dst) return dst; return ERR_PTR(err); } static struct net_device *icmp6_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; /* for local traffic to local address, skb dev is the loopback * device. Check if there is a dst attached to the skb and if so * get the real device index. Same is needed for replies to a link * local address on a device enslaved to an L3 master device */ if (unlikely(dev->ifindex == LOOPBACK_IFINDEX || netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev))) { const struct rt6_info *rt6 = skb_rt6_info(skb); /* The destination could be an external IP in Ext Hdr (SRv6, RPL, etc.), * and ip6_null_entry could be set to skb if no route is found. */ if (rt6 && rt6->rt6i_idev) dev = rt6->rt6i_idev->dev; } return dev; } static int icmp6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return icmp6_dev(skb)->ifindex; } /* * Send an ICMP message in response to a packet in error */ void icmp6_send(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 code, __u32 info, const struct in6_addr *force_saddr, const struct inet6_skb_parm *parm) { struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL; struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); struct sock *sk; struct net *net; struct ipv6_pinfo *np; const struct in6_addr *saddr = NULL; bool apply_ratelimit = false; struct dst_entry *dst; struct icmp6hdr tmp_hdr; struct flowi6 fl6; struct icmpv6_msg msg; struct ipcm6_cookie ipc6; int iif = 0; int addr_type = 0; int len; u32 mark; if ((u8 *)hdr < skb->head || (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(*hdr)) > skb_tail_pointer(skb)) return; if (!skb->dev) return; rcu_read_lock(); net = dev_net_rcu(skb->dev); mark = IP6_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark); /* * Make sure we respect the rules * i.e. RFC 1885 2.4(e) * Rule (e.1) is enforced by not using icmp6_send * in any code that processes icmp errors. */ addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr); if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, &hdr->daddr, skb->dev, 0) || ipv6_chk_acast_addr_src(net, skb->dev, &hdr->daddr)) saddr = &hdr->daddr; /* * Dest addr check */ if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST || skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) { if (type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG && !(type == ICMPV6_PARAMPROB && code == ICMPV6_UNK_OPTION && (opt_unrec(skb, info)))) goto out; saddr = NULL; } addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->saddr); /* * Source addr check */ if (__ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(addr_type)) { iif = icmp6_iif(skb); } else { /* * The source device is used for looking up which routing table * to use for sending an ICMP error. */ iif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev); } /* * Must not send error if the source does not uniquely * identify a single node (RFC2463 Section 2.4). * We check unspecified / multicast addresses here, * and anycast addresses will be checked later. */ if ((addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) || (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)) { net_dbg_ratelimited("icmp6_send: addr_any/mcast source [%pI6c > %pI6c]\n", &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr); goto out; } /* * Never answer to a ICMP packet. */ if (is_ineligible(skb)) { net_dbg_ratelimited("icmp6_send: no reply to icmp error [%pI6c > %pI6c]\n", &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr); goto out; } /* Needed by both icmpv6_global_allow and icmpv6_xmit_lock */ local_bh_disable(); /* Check global sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec ratelimit */ if (!(skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && !icmpv6_global_allow(net, type, &apply_ratelimit)) goto out_bh_enable; mip6_addr_swap(skb, parm); sk = icmpv6_xmit_lock(net); if (!sk) goto out_bh_enable; memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6)); fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; fl6.daddr = hdr->saddr; if (force_saddr) saddr = force_saddr; if (saddr) { fl6.saddr = *saddr; } else if (!icmpv6_rt_has_prefsrc(sk, type, &fl6)) { /* select a more meaningful saddr from input if */ struct net_device *in_netdev; in_netdev = dev_get_by_index(net, parm->iif); if (in_netdev) { ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, in_netdev, &fl6.daddr, inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs, &fl6.saddr); dev_put(in_netdev); } } fl6.flowi6_mark = mark; fl6.flowi6_oif = iif; fl6.fl6_icmp_type = type; fl6.fl6_icmp_code = code; fl6.flowi6_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL); fl6.mp_hash = rt6_multipath_hash(net, &fl6, skb, NULL); security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi6_to_flowi_common(&fl6)); np = inet6_sk(sk); if (!icmpv6_xrlim_allow(sk, type, &fl6, apply_ratelimit)) goto out_unlock; tmp_hdr.icmp6_type = type; tmp_hdr.icmp6_code = code; tmp_hdr.icmp6_cksum = 0; tmp_hdr.icmp6_pointer = htonl(info); if (!fl6.flowi6_oif && ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&fl6.daddr)) fl6.flowi6_oif = READ_ONCE(np->mcast_oif); else if (!fl6.flowi6_oif) fl6.flowi6_oif = READ_ONCE(np->ucast_oif); ipcm6_init_sk(&ipc6, sk); ipc6.sockc.mark = mark; fl6.flowlabel = ip6_make_flowinfo(ipc6.tclass, fl6.flowlabel); dst = icmpv6_route_lookup(net, skb, sk, &fl6); if (IS_ERR(dst)) goto out_unlock; ipc6.hlimit = ip6_sk_dst_hoplimit(np, &fl6, dst); msg.skb = skb; msg.offset = skb_network_offset(skb); msg.type = type; len = skb->len - msg.offset; len = min_t(unsigned int, len, IPV6_MIN_MTU - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - sizeof(struct icmp6hdr)); if (len < 0) { net_dbg_ratelimited("icmp: len problem [%pI6c > %pI6c]\n", &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr); goto out_dst_release; } idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev); if (ip6_append_data(sk, icmpv6_getfrag, &msg, len + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr), sizeof(struct icmp6hdr), &ipc6, &fl6, dst_rt6_info(dst), MSG_DONTWAIT)) { ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ICMP6_MIB_OUTERRORS); ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk); } else { icmpv6_push_pending_frames(sk, &fl6, &tmp_hdr, len + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr)); } out_dst_release: dst_release(dst); out_unlock: icmpv6_xmit_unlock(sk); out_bh_enable: local_bh_enable(); out: rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp6_send); /* Slightly more convenient version of icmp6_send with drop reasons. */ void icmpv6_param_prob_reason(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int pos, enum skb_drop_reason reason) { icmp6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, code, pos, NULL, IP6CB(skb)); kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); } /* Generate icmpv6 with type/code ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH/ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH * if sufficient data bytes are available * @nhs is the size of the tunnel header(s) : * Either an IPv4 header for SIT encap * an IPv4 header + GRE header for GRE encap */ int ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhs, int type, unsigned int data_len) { struct in6_addr temp_saddr; struct rt6_info *rt; struct sk_buff *skb2; u32 info = 0; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, nhs + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + 8)) return 1; /* RFC 4884 (partial) support for ICMP extensions */ if (data_len < 128 || (data_len & 7) || skb->len < data_len) data_len = 0; skb2 = data_len ? skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC) : skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb2) return 1; skb_dst_drop(skb2); skb_pull(skb2, nhs); skb_reset_network_header(skb2); rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net_rcu(skb->dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb2)->saddr, NULL, 0, skb, 0); if (rt && rt->dst.dev) skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev; ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &temp_saddr); if (data_len) { /* RFC 4884 (partial) support : * insert 0 padding at the end, before the extensions */ __skb_push(skb2, nhs); skb_reset_network_header(skb2); memmove(skb2->data, skb2->data + nhs, data_len - nhs); memset(skb2->data + data_len - nhs, 0, nhs); /* RFC 4884 4.5 : Length is measured in 64-bit words, * and stored in reserved[0] */ info = (data_len/8) << 24; } if (type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) icmp6_send(skb2, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT, info, &temp_saddr, IP6CB(skb2)); else icmp6_send(skb2, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, info, &temp_saddr, IP6CB(skb2)); if (rt) ip6_rt_put(rt); kfree_skb(skb2); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach); static enum skb_drop_reason icmpv6_echo_reply(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct net *net = dev_net_rcu(skb->dev); struct sock *sk; struct inet6_dev *idev; struct ipv6_pinfo *np; const struct in6_addr *saddr = NULL; struct icmp6hdr *icmph = icmp6_hdr(skb); bool apply_ratelimit = false; struct icmp6hdr tmp_hdr; struct flowi6 fl6; struct icmpv6_msg msg; struct dst_entry *dst; struct ipcm6_cookie ipc6; u32 mark = IP6_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark); SKB_DR(reason); bool acast; u8 type; if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr) && net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_multicast) return reason; saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr; acast = ipv6_anycast_destination(skb_dst(skb), saddr); if (acast && net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_anycast) return reason; if (!ipv6_unicast_destination(skb) && !(net->ipv6.sysctl.anycast_src_echo_reply && acast)) saddr = NULL; if (icmph->icmp6_type == ICMPV6_EXT_ECHO_REQUEST) type = ICMPV6_EXT_ECHO_REPLY; else type = ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY; memcpy(&tmp_hdr, icmph, sizeof(tmp_hdr)); tmp_hdr.icmp6_type = type; memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6)); if (net->ipv6.sysctl.flowlabel_reflect & FLOWLABEL_REFLECT_ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLIES) fl6.flowlabel = ip6_flowlabel(ipv6_hdr(skb)); fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; fl6.daddr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; if (saddr) fl6.saddr = *saddr; fl6.flowi6_oif = icmp6_iif(skb); fl6.fl6_icmp_type = type; fl6.flowi6_mark = mark; fl6.flowi6_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL); security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi6_to_flowi_common(&fl6)); local_bh_disable(); sk = icmpv6_xmit_lock(net); if (!sk) goto out_bh_enable; np = inet6_sk(sk); if (!fl6.flowi6_oif && ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&fl6.daddr)) fl6.flowi6_oif = READ_ONCE(np->mcast_oif); else if (!fl6.flowi6_oif) fl6.flowi6_oif = READ_ONCE(np->ucast_oif); if (ip6_dst_lookup(net, sk, &dst, &fl6)) goto out; dst = xfrm_lookup(net, dst, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6), sk, 0); if (IS_ERR(dst)) goto out; /* Check the ratelimit */ if ((!(skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && !icmpv6_global_allow(net, ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY, &apply_ratelimit)) || !icmpv6_xrlim_allow(sk, ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY, &fl6, apply_ratelimit)) goto out_dst_release; idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev); msg.skb = skb; msg.offset = 0; msg.type = type; ipcm6_init_sk(&ipc6, sk); ipc6.hlimit = ip6_sk_dst_hoplimit(np, &fl6, dst); ipc6.tclass = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb)); ipc6.sockc.mark = mark; if (icmph->icmp6_type == ICMPV6_EXT_ECHO_REQUEST) if (!icmp_build_probe(skb, (struct icmphdr *)&tmp_hdr)) goto out_dst_release; if (ip6_append_data(sk, icmpv6_getfrag, &msg, skb->len + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr), sizeof(struct icmp6hdr), &ipc6, &fl6, dst_rt6_info(dst), MSG_DONTWAIT)) { __ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ICMP6_MIB_OUTERRORS); ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk); } else { icmpv6_push_pending_frames(sk, &fl6, &tmp_hdr, skb->len + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr)); reason = SKB_CONSUMED; } out_dst_release: dst_release(dst); out: icmpv6_xmit_unlock(sk); out_bh_enable: local_bh_enable(); return reason; } enum skb_drop_reason icmpv6_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 code, __be32 info) { struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb); struct net *net = dev_net_rcu(skb->dev); const struct inet6_protocol *ipprot; enum skb_drop_reason reason; int inner_offset; __be16 frag_off; u8 nexthdr; reason = pskb_may_pull_reason(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); if (reason != SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET) goto out; seg6_icmp_srh(skb, opt); nexthdr = ((struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data)->nexthdr; if (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) { /* now skip over extension headers */ inner_offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), &nexthdr, &frag_off); if (inner_offset < 0) { SKB_DR_SET(reason, IPV6_BAD_EXTHDR); goto out; } } else { inner_offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); } /* Checkin header including 8 bytes of inner protocol header. */ reason = pskb_may_pull_reason(skb, inner_offset + 8); if (reason != SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET) goto out; /* BUGGG_FUTURE: we should try to parse exthdrs in this packet. Without this we will not able f.e. to make source routed pmtu discovery. Corresponding argument (opt) to notifiers is already added. --ANK (980726) */ ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[nexthdr]); if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler) ipprot->err_handler(skb, opt, type, code, inner_offset, info); raw6_icmp_error(skb, nexthdr, type, code, inner_offset, info); return SKB_CONSUMED; out: __ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get(skb->dev), ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS); return reason; } /* * Handle icmp messages */ static int icmpv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED; struct net *net = dev_net_rcu(skb->dev); struct net_device *dev = icmp6_dev(skb); struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev); const struct in6_addr *saddr, *daddr; struct icmp6hdr *hdr; u8 type; if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb); int nh; if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_ICMP)) { reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY; goto drop_no_count; } if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*hdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) goto drop_no_count; nh = skb_network_offset(skb); skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*hdr)); if (!xfrm6_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_XFRM_POLICY; goto drop_no_count; } skb_set_network_header(skb, nh); } __ICMP6_INC_STATS(dev_net_rcu(dev), idev, ICMP6_MIB_INMSGS); saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; daddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr; if (skb_checksum_validate(skb, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ip6_compute_pseudo)) { net_dbg_ratelimited("ICMPv6 checksum failed [%pI6c > %pI6c]\n", saddr, daddr); goto csum_error; } if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*hdr))) goto discard_it; hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); type = hdr->icmp6_type; ICMP6MSGIN_INC_STATS(dev_net_rcu(dev), idev, type); switch (type) { case ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST: if (!net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_all) reason = icmpv6_echo_reply(skb); break; case ICMPV6_EXT_ECHO_REQUEST: if (!net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_all && READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_enable_probe)) reason = icmpv6_echo_reply(skb); break; case ICMPV6_ECHO_REPLY: case ICMPV6_EXT_ECHO_REPLY: ping_rcv(skb); return 0; case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG: /* BUGGG_FUTURE: if packet contains rthdr, we cannot update standard destination cache. Seems, only "advanced" destination cache will allow to solve this problem --ANK (980726) */ if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) goto discard_it; hdr = icmp6_hdr(skb); /* to notify */ fallthrough; case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH: case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED: case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB: reason = icmpv6_notify(skb, type, hdr->icmp6_code, hdr->icmp6_mtu); break; case NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION: case NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT: case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION: case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT: case NDISC_REDIRECT: reason = ndisc_rcv(skb); break; case ICMPV6_MGM_QUERY: igmp6_event_query(skb); return 0; case ICMPV6_MGM_REPORT: igmp6_event_report(skb); return 0; case ICMPV6_MGM_REDUCTION: case ICMPV6_NI_QUERY: case ICMPV6_NI_REPLY: case ICMPV6_MLD2_REPORT: case ICMPV6_DHAAD_REQUEST: case ICMPV6_DHAAD_REPLY: case ICMPV6_MOBILE_PREFIX_SOL: case ICMPV6_MOBILE_PREFIX_ADV: break; default: /* informational */ if (type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK) break; net_dbg_ratelimited("icmpv6: msg of unknown type [%pI6c > %pI6c]\n", saddr, daddr); /* * error of unknown type. * must pass to upper level */ reason = icmpv6_notify(skb, type, hdr->icmp6_code, hdr->icmp6_mtu); } /* until the v6 path can be better sorted assume failure and * preserve the status quo behaviour for the rest of the paths to here */ if (reason) kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); else consume_skb(skb); return 0; csum_error: reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_ICMP_CSUM; __ICMP6_INC_STATS(dev_net_rcu(dev), idev, ICMP6_MIB_CSUMERRORS); discard_it: __ICMP6_INC_STATS(dev_net_rcu(dev), idev, ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS); drop_no_count: kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); return 0; } void icmpv6_flow_init(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, u8 type, const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr, int oif) { memset(fl6, 0, sizeof(*fl6)); fl6->saddr = *saddr; fl6->daddr = *daddr; fl6->flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; fl6->fl6_icmp_type = type; fl6->fl6_icmp_code = 0; fl6->flowi6_oif = oif; security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi6_to_flowi_common(fl6)); } int __init icmpv6_init(void) { struct sock *sk; int err, i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, &init_net); if (err < 0) { pr_err("Failed to initialize the ICMP6 control socket (err %d)\n", err); return err; } per_cpu(ipv6_icmp_sk, i) = sk; /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including * sk_buff struct overhead. */ sk->sk_sndbuf = 2 * SKB_TRUESIZE(64 * 1024); } err = -EAGAIN; if (inet6_add_protocol(&icmpv6_protocol, IPPROTO_ICMPV6) < 0) goto fail; err = inet6_register_icmp_sender(icmp6_send); if (err) goto sender_reg_err; return 0; sender_reg_err: inet6_del_protocol(&icmpv6_protocol, IPPROTO_ICMPV6); fail: pr_err("Failed to register ICMP6 protocol\n"); return err; } void icmpv6_cleanup(void) { inet6_unregister_icmp_sender(icmp6_send); inet6_del_protocol(&icmpv6_protocol, IPPROTO_ICMPV6); } static const struct icmp6_err { int err; int fatal; } tab_unreach[] = { { /* NOROUTE */ .err = ENETUNREACH, .fatal = 0, }, { /* ADM_PROHIBITED */ .err = EACCES, .fatal = 1, }, { /* Was NOT_NEIGHBOUR, now reserved */ .err = EHOSTUNREACH, .fatal = 0, }, { /* ADDR_UNREACH */ .err = EHOSTUNREACH, .fatal = 0, }, { /* PORT_UNREACH */ .err = ECONNREFUSED, .fatal = 1, }, { /* POLICY_FAIL */ .err = EACCES, .fatal = 1, }, { /* REJECT_ROUTE */ .err = EACCES, .fatal = 1, }, }; int icmpv6_err_convert(u8 type, u8 code, int *err) { int fatal = 0; *err = EPROTO; switch (type) { case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH: fatal = 1; if (code < ARRAY_SIZE(tab_unreach)) { *err = tab_unreach[code].err; fatal = tab_unreach[code].fatal; } break; case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG: *err = EMSGSIZE; break; case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB: *err = EPROTO; fatal = 1; break; case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED: *err = EHOSTUNREACH; break; } return fatal; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmpv6_err_convert); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static struct ctl_table ipv6_icmp_table_template[] = { { .procname = "ratelimit", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_time, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies, }, { .procname = "echo_ignore_all", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_all, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "echo_ignore_multicast", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_multicast, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "echo_ignore_anycast", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_anycast, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, }, { .procname = "ratemask", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_ratemask_ptr, .maxlen = ICMPV6_MSG_MAX + 1, .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_do_large_bitmap, }, { .procname = "error_anycast_as_unicast", .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_error_anycast_as_unicast, .maxlen = sizeof(u8), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, }; struct ctl_table * __net_init ipv6_icmp_sysctl_init(struct net *net) { struct ctl_table *table; table = kmemdup(ipv6_icmp_table_template, sizeof(ipv6_icmp_table_template), GFP_KERNEL); if (table) { table[0].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_time; table[1].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_all; table[2].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_multicast; table[3].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_anycast; table[4].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_ratemask_ptr; table[5].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_error_anycast_as_unicast; } return table; } size_t ipv6_icmp_sysctl_table_size(void) { return ARRAY_SIZE(ipv6_icmp_table_template); } #endif |
| 251 377 168 37 413 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_POLL_H #define _LINUX_POLL_H #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <uapi/linux/poll.h> #include <uapi/linux/eventpoll.h> /* ~832 bytes of stack space used max in sys_select/sys_poll before allocating additional memory. */ #define MAX_STACK_ALLOC 832 #define FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC 256 #define SELECT_STACK_ALLOC FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC #define POLL_STACK_ALLOC FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC #define WQUEUES_STACK_ALLOC (MAX_STACK_ALLOC - FRONTEND_STACK_ALLOC) #define N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES (WQUEUES_STACK_ALLOC / sizeof(struct poll_table_entry)) #define DEFAULT_POLLMASK (EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLWRNORM) struct poll_table_struct; /* * structures and helpers for f_op->poll implementations */ typedef void (*poll_queue_proc)(struct file *, wait_queue_head_t *, struct poll_table_struct *); /* * Do not touch the structure directly, use the access function * poll_requested_events() instead. */ typedef struct poll_table_struct { poll_queue_proc _qproc; __poll_t _key; } poll_table; static inline void poll_wait(struct file * filp, wait_queue_head_t * wait_address, poll_table *p) { if (p && p->_qproc) { p->_qproc(filp, wait_address, p); /* * This memory barrier is paired in the wq_has_sleeper(). * See the comment above prepare_to_wait(), we need to * ensure that subsequent tests in this thread can't be * reordered with __add_wait_queue() in _qproc() paths. */ smp_mb(); } } /* * Return the set of events that the application wants to poll for. * This is useful for drivers that need to know whether a DMA transfer has * to be started implicitly on poll(). You typically only want to do that * if the application is actually polling for POLLIN and/or POLLOUT. */ static inline __poll_t poll_requested_events(const poll_table *p) { return p ? p->_key : ~(__poll_t)0; } static inline void init_poll_funcptr(poll_table *pt, poll_queue_proc qproc) { pt->_qproc = qproc; pt->_key = ~(__poll_t)0; /* all events enabled */ } static inline bool file_can_poll(struct file *file) { return file->f_op->poll; } static inline __poll_t vfs_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pt) { if (unlikely(!file->f_op->poll)) return DEFAULT_POLLMASK; return file->f_op->poll(file, pt); } struct poll_table_entry { struct file *filp; __poll_t key; wait_queue_entry_t wait; wait_queue_head_t *wait_address; }; /* * Structures and helpers for select/poll syscall */ struct poll_wqueues { poll_table pt; struct poll_table_page *table; struct task_struct *polling_task; int triggered; int error; int inline_index; struct poll_table_entry inline_entries[N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES]; }; extern void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq); extern void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues *pwq); extern u64 select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64 *tv); #define MAX_INT64_SECONDS (((s64)(~((u64)0)>>1)/HZ)-1) extern int core_sys_select(int n, fd_set __user *inp, fd_set __user *outp, fd_set __user *exp, struct timespec64 *end_time); extern int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec64 *to, time64_t sec, long nsec); #define __MAP(v, from, to) \ (from < to ? (v & from) * (to/from) : (v & from) / (from/to)) static inline __u16 mangle_poll(__poll_t val) { __u16 v = (__force __u16)val; #define M(X) __MAP(v, (__force __u16)EPOLL##X, POLL##X) return M(IN) | M(OUT) | M(PRI) | M(ERR) | M(NVAL) | M(RDNORM) | M(RDBAND) | M(WRNORM) | M(WRBAND) | M(HUP) | M(RDHUP) | M(MSG); #undef M } static inline __poll_t demangle_poll(u16 val) { #define M(X) (__force __poll_t)__MAP(val, POLL##X, (__force __u16)EPOLL##X) return M(IN) | M(OUT) | M(PRI) | M(ERR) | M(NVAL) | M(RDNORM) | M(RDBAND) | M(WRNORM) | M(WRBAND) | M(HUP) | M(RDHUP) | M(MSG); #undef M } #undef __MAP #endif /* _LINUX_POLL_H */ |
| 17 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_FLIP_H #define _LINUX_TTY_FLIP_H #include <linux/tty_buffer.h> #include <linux/tty_port.h> struct tty_ldisc; int tty_buffer_set_limit(struct tty_port *port, int limit); unsigned int tty_buffer_space_avail(struct tty_port *port); int tty_buffer_request_room(struct tty_port *port, size_t size); size_t __tty_insert_flip_string_flags(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *chars, const u8 *flags, bool mutable_flags, size_t size); size_t tty_prepare_flip_string(struct tty_port *port, u8 **chars, size_t size); void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_port *port); /** * tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag - add characters to the tty buffer * @port: tty port * @chars: characters * @flag: flag value for each character * @size: size * * Queue a series of bytes to the tty buffering. All the characters passed are * marked with the supplied flag. * * Returns: the number added. */ static inline size_t tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *chars, u8 flag, size_t size) { return __tty_insert_flip_string_flags(port, chars, &flag, false, size); } /** * tty_insert_flip_string_flags - add characters to the tty buffer * @port: tty port * @chars: characters * @flags: flag bytes * @size: size * * Queue a series of bytes to the tty buffering. For each character the flags * array indicates the status of the character. * * Returns: the number added. */ static inline size_t tty_insert_flip_string_flags(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *chars, const u8 *flags, size_t size) { return __tty_insert_flip_string_flags(port, chars, flags, true, size); } /** * tty_insert_flip_char - add one character to the tty buffer * @port: tty port * @ch: character * @flag: flag byte * * Queue a single byte @ch to the tty buffering, with an optional flag. */ static inline size_t tty_insert_flip_char(struct tty_port *port, u8 ch, u8 flag) { struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail; int change; change = !tb->flags && (flag != TTY_NORMAL); if (!change && tb->used < tb->size) { if (tb->flags) *flag_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used) = flag; *char_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used++) = ch; return 1; } return __tty_insert_flip_string_flags(port, &ch, &flag, false, 1); } static inline size_t tty_insert_flip_string(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *chars, size_t size) { return tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(port, chars, TTY_NORMAL, size); } size_t tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, const u8 *p, const u8 *f, size_t count); void tty_buffer_lock_exclusive(struct tty_port *port); void tty_buffer_unlock_exclusive(struct tty_port *port); #endif /* _LINUX_TTY_FLIP_H */ |
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1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* auditfilter.c -- filtering of audit events * * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include "audit.h" /* * Locking model: * * audit_filter_mutex: * Synchronizes writes and blocking reads of audit's filterlist * data. Rcu is used to traverse the filterlist and access * contents of structs audit_entry, audit_watch and opaque * LSM rules during filtering. If modified, these structures * must be copied and replace their counterparts in the filterlist. * An audit_parent struct is not accessed during filtering, so may * be written directly provided audit_filter_mutex is held. */ /* Audit filter lists, defined in <linux/audit.h> */ struct list_head audit_filter_list[AUDIT_NR_FILTERS] = { LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[0]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[1]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[2]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[3]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[4]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[5]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[6]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[7]), #if AUDIT_NR_FILTERS != 8 #error Fix audit_filter_list initialiser #endif }; static struct list_head audit_rules_list[AUDIT_NR_FILTERS] = { LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[0]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[1]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[2]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[3]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[4]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[5]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[6]), LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[7]), }; DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_filter_mutex); static void audit_free_lsm_field(struct audit_field *f) { switch (f->type) { case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER: case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN: case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR: case AUDIT_OBJ_USER: case AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH: kfree(f->lsm_str); security_audit_rule_free(f->lsm_rule); } } static inline void audit_free_rule(struct audit_entry *e) { int i; struct audit_krule *erule = &e->rule; /* some rules don't have associated watches */ if (erule->watch) audit_put_watch(erule->watch); if (erule->fields) for (i = 0; i < erule->field_count; i++) audit_free_lsm_field(&erule->fields[i]); kfree(erule->fields); kfree(erule->filterkey); kfree(e); } void audit_free_rule_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct audit_entry *e = container_of(head, struct audit_entry, rcu); audit_free_rule(e); } /* Initialize an audit filterlist entry. */ static inline struct audit_entry *audit_init_entry(u32 field_count) { struct audit_entry *entry; struct audit_field *fields; entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!entry)) return NULL; fields = kcalloc(field_count, sizeof(*fields), GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!fields)) { kfree(entry); return NULL; } entry->rule.fields = fields; return entry; } /* Unpack a filter field's string representation from user-space * buffer. */ char *audit_unpack_string(void **bufp, size_t *remain, size_t len) { char *str; if (!*bufp || (len == 0) || (len > *remain)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); /* Of the currently implemented string fields, PATH_MAX * defines the longest valid length. */ if (len > PATH_MAX) return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); str = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!str)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); memcpy(str, *bufp, len); str[len] = 0; *bufp += len; *remain -= len; return str; } /* Translate an inode field to kernel representation. */ static inline int audit_to_inode(struct audit_krule *krule, struct audit_field *f) { if ((krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT && krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_URING_EXIT) || krule->inode_f || krule->watch || krule->tree || (f->op != Audit_equal && f->op != Audit_not_equal)) return -EINVAL; krule->inode_f = f; return 0; } static __u32 *classes[AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES]; int __init audit_register_class(int class, unsigned *list) { __u32 *p = kcalloc(AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE, sizeof(__u32), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; while (*list != ~0U) { unsigned n = *list++; if (n >= AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE * 32 - AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES) { kfree(p); return -EINVAL; } p[AUDIT_WORD(n)] |= AUDIT_BIT(n); } if (class >= AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES || classes[class]) { kfree(p); return -EINVAL; } classes[class] = p; return 0; } int audit_match_class(int class, unsigned syscall) { if (unlikely(syscall >= AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE * 32)) return 0; if (unlikely(class >= AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES || !classes[class])) return 0; return classes[class][AUDIT_WORD(syscall)] & AUDIT_BIT(syscall); } #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL static inline int audit_match_class_bits(int class, u32 *mask) { int i; if (classes[class]) { for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++) if (mask[i] & classes[class][i]) return 0; } return 1; } static int audit_match_signal(struct audit_entry *entry) { struct audit_field *arch = entry->rule.arch_f; if (!arch) { /* When arch is unspecified, we must check both masks on biarch * as syscall number alone is ambiguous. */ return (audit_match_class_bits(AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL, entry->rule.mask) && audit_match_class_bits(AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL_32, entry->rule.mask)); } switch (audit_classify_arch(arch->val)) { case 0: /* native */ return (audit_match_class_bits(AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL, entry->rule.mask)); case 1: /* 32bit on biarch */ return (audit_match_class_bits(AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL_32, entry->rule.mask)); default: return 1; } } #endif /* Common user-space to kernel rule translation. */ static inline struct audit_entry *audit_to_entry_common(struct audit_rule_data *rule) { unsigned listnr; struct audit_entry *entry; int i, err; err = -EINVAL; listnr = rule->flags & ~AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND; switch (listnr) { default: goto exit_err; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL case AUDIT_FILTER_ENTRY: pr_err("AUDIT_FILTER_ENTRY is deprecated\n"); goto exit_err; case AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT: case AUDIT_FILTER_URING_EXIT: case AUDIT_FILTER_TASK: #endif case AUDIT_FILTER_USER: case AUDIT_FILTER_EXCLUDE: case AUDIT_FILTER_FS: ; } if (unlikely(rule->action == AUDIT_POSSIBLE)) { pr_err("AUDIT_POSSIBLE is deprecated\n"); goto exit_err; } if (rule->action != AUDIT_NEVER && rule->action != AUDIT_ALWAYS) goto exit_err; if (rule->field_count > AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS) goto exit_err; err = -ENOMEM; entry = audit_init_entry(rule->field_count); if (!entry) goto exit_err; entry->rule.flags = rule->flags & AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND; entry->rule.listnr = listnr; entry->rule.action = rule->action; entry->rule.field_count = rule->field_count; for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++) entry->rule.mask[i] = rule->mask[i]; for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES; i++) { int bit = AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE * 32 - i - 1; __u32 *p = &entry->rule.mask[AUDIT_WORD(bit)]; __u32 *class; if (!(*p & AUDIT_BIT(bit))) continue; *p &= ~AUDIT_BIT(bit); class = classes[i]; if (class) { int j; for (j = 0; j < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; j++) entry->rule.mask[j] |= class[j]; } } return entry; exit_err: return ERR_PTR(err); } static u32 audit_ops[] = { [Audit_equal] = AUDIT_EQUAL, [Audit_not_equal] = AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL, [Audit_bitmask] = AUDIT_BIT_MASK, [Audit_bittest] = AUDIT_BIT_TEST, [Audit_lt] = AUDIT_LESS_THAN, [Audit_gt] = AUDIT_GREATER_THAN, [Audit_le] = AUDIT_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL, [Audit_ge] = AUDIT_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL, }; static u32 audit_to_op(u32 op) { u32 n; for (n = Audit_equal; n < Audit_bad && audit_ops[n] != op; n++) ; return n; } /* check if an audit field is valid */ static int audit_field_valid(struct audit_entry *entry, struct audit_field *f) { switch (f->type) { case AUDIT_MSGTYPE: if (entry->rule.listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXCLUDE && entry->rule.listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_USER) return -EINVAL; break; case AUDIT_FSTYPE: if (entry->rule.listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_FS) return -EINVAL; break; case AUDIT_PERM: if (entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_URING_EXIT) return -EINVAL; break; } switch (entry->rule.listnr) { case AUDIT_FILTER_FS: switch (f->type) { case AUDIT_FSTYPE: case AUDIT_FILTERKEY: break; default: return -EINVAL; } } /* Check for valid field type and op */ switch (f->type) { case AUDIT_ARG0: case AUDIT_ARG1: case AUDIT_ARG2: case AUDIT_ARG3: case AUDIT_PERS: /* <uapi/linux/personality.h> */ case AUDIT_DEVMINOR: /* all ops are valid */ break; case AUDIT_UID: case AUDIT_EUID: case AUDIT_SUID: case AUDIT_FSUID: case AUDIT_LOGINUID: case AUDIT_OBJ_UID: case AUDIT_GID: case AUDIT_EGID: case AUDIT_SGID: case AUDIT_FSGID: case AUDIT_OBJ_GID: case AUDIT_PID: case AUDIT_MSGTYPE: case AUDIT_PPID: case AUDIT_DEVMAJOR: case AUDIT_EXIT: case AUDIT_SUCCESS: case AUDIT_INODE: case AUDIT_SESSIONID: case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN: case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH: case AUDIT_SADDR_FAM: /* bit ops are only useful on syscall args */ if (f->op == Audit_bitmask || f->op == Audit_bittest) return -EINVAL; break; case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER: case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_OBJ_USER: case AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_WATCH: case AUDIT_DIR: case AUDIT_FILTERKEY: case AUDIT_LOGINUID_SET: case AUDIT_ARCH: case AUDIT_FSTYPE: case AUDIT_PERM: case AUDIT_FILETYPE: case AUDIT_FIELD_COMPARE: case AUDIT_EXE: /* only equal and not equal valid ops */ if (f->op != Audit_not_equal && f->op != Audit_equal) return -EINVAL; break; default: /* field not recognized */ return -EINVAL; } /* Check for select valid field values */ switch (f->type) { case AUDIT_LOGINUID_SET: if ((f->val != 0) && (f->val != 1)) return -EINVAL; break; case AUDIT_PERM: if (f->val & ~15) return -EINVAL; break; case AUDIT_FILETYPE: if (f->val & ~S_IFMT) return -EINVAL; break; case AUDIT_FIELD_COMPARE: if (f->val > AUDIT_MAX_FIELD_COMPARE) return -EINVAL; break; case AUDIT_SADDR_FAM: if (f->val >= AF_MAX) return -EINVAL; break; default: break; } return 0; } /* Translate struct audit_rule_data to kernel's rule representation. */ static struct audit_entry *audit_data_to_entry(struct audit_rule_data *data, size_t datasz) { int err = 0; struct audit_entry *entry; void *bufp; size_t remain = datasz - sizeof(struct audit_rule_data); int i; char *str; struct audit_fsnotify_mark *audit_mark; entry = audit_to_entry_common(data); if (IS_ERR(entry)) goto exit_nofree; bufp = data->buf; for (i = 0; i < data->field_count; i++) { struct audit_field *f = &entry->rule.fields[i]; u32 f_val; err = -EINVAL; f->op = audit_to_op(data->fieldflags[i]); if (f->op == Audit_bad) goto exit_free; f->type = data->fields[i]; f_val = data->values[i]; /* Support legacy tests for a valid loginuid */ if ((f->type == AUDIT_LOGINUID) && (f_val == AUDIT_UID_UNSET)) { f->type = AUDIT_LOGINUID_SET; f_val = 0; entry->rule.pflags |= AUDIT_LOGINUID_LEGACY; } err = audit_field_valid(entry, f); if (err) goto exit_free; err = -EINVAL; switch (f->type) { case AUDIT_LOGINUID: case AUDIT_UID: case AUDIT_EUID: case AUDIT_SUID: case AUDIT_FSUID: case AUDIT_OBJ_UID: f->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), f_val); if (!uid_valid(f->uid)) goto exit_free; break; case AUDIT_GID: case AUDIT_EGID: case AUDIT_SGID: case AUDIT_FSGID: case AUDIT_OBJ_GID: f->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), f_val); if (!gid_valid(f->gid)) goto exit_free; break; case AUDIT_ARCH: f->val = f_val; entry->rule.arch_f = f; break; case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER: case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN: case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR: case AUDIT_OBJ_USER: case AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH: str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f_val); if (IS_ERR(str)) { err = PTR_ERR(str); goto exit_free; } entry->rule.buflen += f_val; f->lsm_str = str; err = security_audit_rule_init(f->type, f->op, str, (void **)&f->lsm_rule, GFP_KERNEL); /* Keep currently invalid fields around in case they * become valid after a policy reload. */ if (err == -EINVAL) { pr_warn("audit rule for LSM \'%s\' is invalid\n", str); err = 0; } else if (err) goto exit_free; break; case AUDIT_WATCH: str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f_val); if (IS_ERR(str)) { err = PTR_ERR(str); goto exit_free; } err = audit_to_watch(&entry->rule, str, f_val, f->op); if (err) { kfree(str); goto exit_free; } entry->rule.buflen += f_val; break; case AUDIT_DIR: str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f_val); if (IS_ERR(str)) { err = PTR_ERR(str); goto exit_free; } err = audit_make_tree(&entry->rule, str, f->op); kfree(str); if (err) goto exit_free; entry->rule.buflen += f_val; break; case AUDIT_INODE: f->val = f_val; err = audit_to_inode(&entry->rule, f); if (err) goto exit_free; break; case AUDIT_FILTERKEY: if (entry->rule.filterkey || f_val > AUDIT_MAX_KEY_LEN) goto exit_free; str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f_val); if (IS_ERR(str)) { err = PTR_ERR(str); goto exit_free; } entry->rule.buflen += f_val; entry->rule.filterkey = str; break; case AUDIT_EXE: if (entry->rule.exe || f_val > PATH_MAX) goto exit_free; str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f_val); if (IS_ERR(str)) { err = PTR_ERR(str); goto exit_free; } audit_mark = audit_alloc_mark(&entry->rule, str, f_val); if (IS_ERR(audit_mark)) { kfree(str); err = PTR_ERR(audit_mark); goto exit_free; } entry->rule.buflen += f_val; entry->rule.exe = audit_mark; break; default: f->val = f_val; break; } } if (entry->rule.inode_f && entry->rule.inode_f->op == Audit_not_equal) entry->rule.inode_f = NULL; exit_nofree: return entry; exit_free: if (entry->rule.tree) audit_put_tree(entry->rule.tree); /* that's the temporary one */ if (entry->rule.exe) audit_remove_mark(entry->rule.exe); /* that's the template one */ audit_free_rule(entry); return ERR_PTR(err); } /* Pack a filter field's string representation into data block. */ static inline size_t audit_pack_string(void **bufp, const char *str) { size_t len = strlen(str); memcpy(*bufp, str, len); *bufp += len; return len; } /* Translate kernel rule representation to struct audit_rule_data. */ static struct audit_rule_data *audit_krule_to_data(struct audit_krule *krule) { struct audit_rule_data *data; void *bufp; int i; data = kmalloc(struct_size(data, buf, krule->buflen), GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!data)) return NULL; memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data)); data->flags = krule->flags | krule->listnr; data->action = krule->action; data->field_count = krule->field_count; bufp = data->buf; for (i = 0; i < data->field_count; i++) { struct audit_field *f = &krule->fields[i]; data->fields[i] = f->type; data->fieldflags[i] = audit_ops[f->op]; switch (f->type) { case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER: case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN: case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR: case AUDIT_OBJ_USER: case AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH: data->buflen += data->values[i] = audit_pack_string(&bufp, f->lsm_str); break; case AUDIT_WATCH: data->buflen += data->values[i] = audit_pack_string(&bufp, audit_watch_path(krule->watch)); break; case AUDIT_DIR: data->buflen += data->values[i] = audit_pack_string(&bufp, audit_tree_path(krule->tree)); break; case AUDIT_FILTERKEY: data->buflen += data->values[i] = audit_pack_string(&bufp, krule->filterkey); break; case AUDIT_EXE: data->buflen += data->values[i] = audit_pack_string(&bufp, audit_mark_path(krule->exe)); break; case AUDIT_LOGINUID_SET: if (krule->pflags & AUDIT_LOGINUID_LEGACY && !f->val) { data->fields[i] = AUDIT_LOGINUID; data->values[i] = AUDIT_UID_UNSET; break; } fallthrough; /* if set */ default: data->values[i] = f->val; } } for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++) data->mask[i] = krule->mask[i]; return data; } /* Compare two rules in kernel format. Considered success if rules * don't match. */ static int audit_compare_rule(struct audit_krule *a, struct audit_krule *b) { int i; if (a->flags != b->flags || a->pflags != b->pflags || a->listnr != b->listnr || a->action != b->action || a->field_count != b->field_count) return 1; for (i = 0; i < a->field_count; i++) { if (a->fields[i].type != b->fields[i].type || a->fields[i].op != b->fields[i].op) return 1; switch (a->fields[i].type) { case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER: case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN: case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR: case AUDIT_OBJ_USER: case AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH: if (strcmp(a->fields[i].lsm_str, b->fields[i].lsm_str)) return 1; break; case AUDIT_WATCH: if (strcmp(audit_watch_path(a->watch), audit_watch_path(b->watch))) return 1; break; case AUDIT_DIR: if (strcmp(audit_tree_path(a->tree), audit_tree_path(b->tree))) return 1; break; case AUDIT_FILTERKEY: /* both filterkeys exist based on above type compare */ if (strcmp(a->filterkey, b->filterkey)) return 1; break; case AUDIT_EXE: /* both paths exist based on above type compare */ if (strcmp(audit_mark_path(a->exe), audit_mark_path(b->exe))) return 1; break; case AUDIT_UID: case AUDIT_EUID: case AUDIT_SUID: case AUDIT_FSUID: case AUDIT_LOGINUID: case AUDIT_OBJ_UID: if (!uid_eq(a->fields[i].uid, b->fields[i].uid)) return 1; break; case AUDIT_GID: case AUDIT_EGID: case AUDIT_SGID: case AUDIT_FSGID: case AUDIT_OBJ_GID: if (!gid_eq(a->fields[i].gid, b->fields[i].gid)) return 1; break; default: if (a->fields[i].val != b->fields[i].val) return 1; } } for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++) if (a->mask[i] != b->mask[i]) return 1; return 0; } /* Duplicate LSM field information. The lsm_rule is opaque, so must be * re-initialized. */ static inline int audit_dupe_lsm_field(struct audit_field *df, struct audit_field *sf) { int ret; char *lsm_str; /* our own copy of lsm_str */ lsm_str = kstrdup(sf->lsm_str, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!lsm_str)) return -ENOMEM; df->lsm_str = lsm_str; /* our own (refreshed) copy of lsm_rule */ ret = security_audit_rule_init(df->type, df->op, df->lsm_str, (void **)&df->lsm_rule, GFP_KERNEL); /* Keep currently invalid fields around in case they * become valid after a policy reload. */ if (ret == -EINVAL) { pr_warn("audit rule for LSM \'%s\' is invalid\n", df->lsm_str); ret = 0; } return ret; } /* Duplicate an audit rule. This will be a deep copy with the exception * of the watch - that pointer is carried over. The LSM specific fields * will be updated in the copy. The point is to be able to replace the old * rule with the new rule in the filterlist, then free the old rule. * The rlist element is undefined; list manipulations are handled apart from * the initial copy. */ struct audit_entry *audit_dupe_rule(struct audit_krule *old) { u32 fcount = old->field_count; struct audit_entry *entry; struct audit_krule *new; char *fk; int i, err = 0; entry = audit_init_entry(fcount); if (unlikely(!entry)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); new = &entry->rule; new->flags = old->flags; new->pflags = old->pflags; new->listnr = old->listnr; new->action = old->action; for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++) new->mask[i] = old->mask[i]; new->prio = old->prio; new->buflen = old->buflen; new->inode_f = old->inode_f; new->field_count = old->field_count; /* * note that we are OK with not refcounting here; audit_match_tree() * never dereferences tree and we can't get false positives there * since we'd have to have rule gone from the list *and* removed * before the chunks found by lookup had been allocated, i.e. before * the beginning of list scan. */ new->tree = old->tree; memcpy(new->fields, old->fields, sizeof(struct audit_field) * fcount); /* deep copy this information, updating the lsm_rule fields, because * the originals will all be freed when the old rule is freed. */ for (i = 0; i < fcount; i++) { switch (new->fields[i].type) { case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER: case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN: case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR: case AUDIT_OBJ_USER: case AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW: case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH: err = audit_dupe_lsm_field(&new->fields[i], &old->fields[i]); break; case AUDIT_FILTERKEY: fk = kstrdup(old->filterkey, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!fk)) err = -ENOMEM; else new->filterkey = fk; break; case AUDIT_EXE: err = audit_dupe_exe(new, old); break; } if (err) { if (new->exe) audit_remove_mark(new->exe); audit_free_rule(entry); return ERR_PTR(err); } } if (old->watch) { audit_get_watch(old->watch); new->watch = old->watch; } return entry; } /* Find an existing audit rule. * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex to prevent stale rule data. */ static struct audit_entry *audit_find_rule(struct audit_entry *entry, struct list_head **p) { struct audit_entry *e, *found = NULL; struct list_head *list; int h; if (entry->rule.inode_f) { h = audit_hash_ino(entry->rule.inode_f->val); *p = list = &audit_inode_hash[h]; } else if (entry->rule.watch) { /* we don't know the inode number, so must walk entire hash */ for (h = 0; h < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; h++) { list = &audit_inode_hash[h]; list_for_each_entry(e, list, list) if (!audit_compare_rule(&entry->rule, &e->rule)) { found = e; goto out; } } goto out; } else { *p = list = &audit_filter_list[entry->rule.listnr]; } list_for_each_entry(e, list, list) if (!audit_compare_rule(&entry->rule, &e->rule)) { found = e; goto out; } out: return found; } static u64 prio_low = ~0ULL/2; static u64 prio_high = ~0ULL/2 - 1; /* Add rule to given filterlist if not a duplicate. */ static inline int audit_add_rule(struct audit_entry *entry) { struct audit_entry *e; struct audit_watch *watch = entry->rule.watch; struct audit_tree *tree = entry->rule.tree; struct list_head *list; int err = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL int dont_count = 0; /* If any of these, don't count towards total */ switch (entry->rule.listnr) { case AUDIT_FILTER_USER: case AUDIT_FILTER_EXCLUDE: case AUDIT_FILTER_FS: dont_count = 1; } #endif mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); e = audit_find_rule(entry, &list); if (e) { mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); err = -EEXIST; /* normally audit_add_tree_rule() will free it on failure */ if (tree) audit_put_tree(tree); return err; } if (watch) { /* audit_filter_mutex is dropped and re-taken during this call */ err = audit_add_watch(&entry->rule, &list); if (err) { mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); /* * normally audit_add_tree_rule() will free it * on failure */ if (tree) audit_put_tree(tree); return err; } } if (tree) { err = audit_add_tree_rule(&entry->rule); if (err) { mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); return err; } } entry->rule.prio = ~0ULL; if (entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT || entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_URING_EXIT) { if (entry->rule.flags & AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND) entry->rule.prio = ++prio_high; else entry->rule.prio = --prio_low; } if (entry->rule.flags & AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND) { list_add(&entry->rule.list, &audit_rules_list[entry->rule.listnr]); list_add_rcu(&entry->list, list); entry->rule.flags &= ~AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND; } else { list_add_tail(&entry->rule.list, &audit_rules_list[entry->rule.listnr]); list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->list, list); } #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL if (!dont_count) audit_n_rules++; if (!audit_match_signal(entry)) audit_signals++; #endif mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); return err; } /* Remove an existing rule from filterlist. */ int audit_del_rule(struct audit_entry *entry) { struct audit_entry *e; struct audit_tree *tree = entry->rule.tree; struct list_head *list; int ret = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL int dont_count = 0; /* If any of these, don't count towards total */ switch (entry->rule.listnr) { case AUDIT_FILTER_USER: case AUDIT_FILTER_EXCLUDE: case AUDIT_FILTER_FS: dont_count = 1; } #endif mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); e = audit_find_rule(entry, &list); if (!e) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } if (e->rule.watch) audit_remove_watch_rule(&e->rule); if (e->rule.tree) audit_remove_tree_rule(&e->rule); if (e->rule.exe) audit_remove_mark_rule(&e->rule); #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL if (!dont_count) audit_n_rules--; if (!audit_match_signal(entry)) audit_signals--; #endif list_del_rcu(&e->list); list_del(&e->rule.list); call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu); out: mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); if (tree) audit_put_tree(tree); /* that's the temporary one */ return ret; } /* List rules using struct audit_rule_data. */ static void audit_list_rules(int seq, struct sk_buff_head *q) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct audit_krule *r; int i; /* This is a blocking read, so use audit_filter_mutex instead of rcu * iterator to sync with list writers. */ for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_NR_FILTERS; i++) { list_for_each_entry(r, &audit_rules_list[i], list) { struct audit_rule_data *data; data = audit_krule_to_data(r); if (unlikely(!data)) break; skb = audit_make_reply(seq, AUDIT_LIST_RULES, 0, 1, data, struct_size(data, buf, data->buflen)); if (skb) skb_queue_tail(q, skb); kfree(data); } } skb = audit_make_reply(seq, AUDIT_LIST_RULES, 1, 1, NULL, 0); if (skb) skb_queue_tail(q, skb); } /* Log rule additions and removals */ static void audit_log_rule_change(char *action, struct audit_krule *rule, int res) { struct audit_buffer *ab; if (!audit_enabled) return; ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE); if (!ab) return; audit_log_session_info(ab); audit_log_task_context(ab); audit_log_format(ab, " op=%s", action); audit_log_key(ab, rule->filterkey); audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=%d", rule->listnr, res); audit_log_end(ab); } /** * audit_rule_change - apply all rules to the specified message type * @type: audit message type * @seq: netlink audit message sequence (serial) number * @data: payload data * @datasz: size of payload data */ int audit_rule_change(int type, int seq, void *data, size_t datasz) { int err = 0; struct audit_entry *entry; switch (type) { case AUDIT_ADD_RULE: entry = audit_data_to_entry(data, datasz); if (IS_ERR(entry)) return PTR_ERR(entry); err = audit_add_rule(entry); audit_log_rule_change("add_rule", &entry->rule, !err); break; case AUDIT_DEL_RULE: entry = audit_data_to_entry(data, datasz); if (IS_ERR(entry)) return PTR_ERR(entry); err = audit_del_rule(entry); audit_log_rule_change("remove_rule", &entry->rule, !err); break; default: WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } if (err || type == AUDIT_DEL_RULE) { if (entry->rule.exe) audit_remove_mark(entry->rule.exe); audit_free_rule(entry); } return err; } /** * audit_list_rules_send - list the audit rules * @request_skb: skb of request we are replying to (used to target the reply) * @seq: netlink audit message sequence (serial) number */ int audit_list_rules_send(struct sk_buff *request_skb, int seq) { struct task_struct *tsk; struct audit_netlink_list *dest; /* We can't just spew out the rules here because we might fill * the available socket buffer space and deadlock waiting for * auditctl to read from it... which isn't ever going to * happen if we're actually running in the context of auditctl * trying to _send_ the stuff */ dest = kmalloc(sizeof(*dest), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dest) return -ENOMEM; dest->net = get_net(sock_net(NETLINK_CB(request_skb).sk)); dest->portid = NETLINK_CB(request_skb).portid; skb_queue_head_init(&dest->q); mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); audit_list_rules(seq, &dest->q); mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); tsk = kthread_run(audit_send_list_thread, dest, "audit_send_list"); if (IS_ERR(tsk)) { skb_queue_purge(&dest->q); put_net(dest->net); kfree(dest); return PTR_ERR(tsk); } return 0; } int audit_comparator(u32 left, u32 op, u32 right) { switch (op) { case Audit_equal: return (left == right); case Audit_not_equal: return (left != right); case Audit_lt: return (left < right); case Audit_le: return (left <= right); case Audit_gt: return (left > right); case Audit_ge: return (left >= right); case Audit_bitmask: return (left & right); case Audit_bittest: return ((left & right) == right); default: return 0; } } int audit_uid_comparator(kuid_t left, u32 op, kuid_t right) { switch (op) { case Audit_equal: return uid_eq(left, right); case Audit_not_equal: return !uid_eq(left, right); case Audit_lt: return uid_lt(left, right); case Audit_le: return uid_lte(left, right); case Audit_gt: return uid_gt(left, right); case Audit_ge: return uid_gte(left, right); case Audit_bitmask: case Audit_bittest: default: return 0; } } int audit_gid_comparator(kgid_t left, u32 op, kgid_t right) { switch (op) { case Audit_equal: return gid_eq(left, right); case Audit_not_equal: return !gid_eq(left, right); case Audit_lt: return gid_lt(left, right); case Audit_le: return gid_lte(left, right); case Audit_gt: return gid_gt(left, right); case Audit_ge: return gid_gte(left, right); case Audit_bitmask: case Audit_bittest: default: return 0; } } /** * parent_len - find the length of the parent portion of a pathname * @path: pathname of which to determine length */ int parent_len(const char *path) { int plen; const char *p; plen = strlen(path); if (plen == 0) return plen; /* disregard trailing slashes */ p = path + plen - 1; while ((*p == '/') && (p > path)) p--; /* walk backward until we find the next slash or hit beginning */ while ((*p != '/') && (p > path)) p--; /* did we find a slash? Then increment to include it in path */ if (*p == '/') p++; return p - path; } /** * audit_compare_dname_path - compare given dentry name with last component in * given path. Return of 0 indicates a match. * @dname: dentry name that we're comparing * @path: full pathname that we're comparing * @parentlen: length of the parent if known. Passing in AUDIT_NAME_FULL * here indicates that we must compute this value. */ int audit_compare_dname_path(const struct qstr *dname, const char *path, int parentlen) { int dlen, pathlen; const char *p; dlen = dname->len; pathlen = strlen(path); if (pathlen < dlen) return 1; if (parentlen == AUDIT_NAME_FULL) parentlen = parent_len(path); p = path + parentlen; /* handle trailing slashes */ pathlen -= parentlen; while (p[pathlen - 1] == '/') pathlen--; if (pathlen != dlen) return 1; return memcmp(p, dname->name, dlen); } int audit_filter(int msgtype, unsigned int listtype) { struct audit_entry *e; int ret = 1; /* Audit by default */ rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &audit_filter_list[listtype], list) { int i, result = 0; for (i = 0; i < e->rule.field_count; i++) { struct audit_field *f = &e->rule.fields[i]; struct lsm_prop prop = { }; pid_t pid; switch (f->type) { case AUDIT_PID: pid = task_tgid_nr(current); result = audit_comparator(pid, f->op, f->val); break; case AUDIT_UID: result = audit_uid_comparator(current_uid(), f->op, f->uid); break; case AUDIT_GID: result = audit_gid_comparator(current_gid(), f->op, f->gid); break; case AUDIT_LOGINUID: result = audit_uid_comparator(audit_get_loginuid(current), f->op, f->uid); break; case AUDIT_LOGINUID_SET: result = audit_comparator(audit_loginuid_set(current), f->op, f->val); break; case AUDIT_MSGTYPE: result = audit_comparator(msgtype, f->op, f->val); break; case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER: case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE: case AUDIT_SUBJ_SEN: case AUDIT_SUBJ_CLR: if (f->lsm_rule) { security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); result = security_audit_rule_match( &prop, f->type, f->op, f->lsm_rule); } break; case AUDIT_EXE: result = audit_exe_compare(current, e->rule.exe); if (f->op == Audit_not_equal) result = !result; break; default: goto unlock_and_return; } if (result < 0) /* error */ goto unlock_and_return; if (!result) break; } if (result > 0) { if (e->rule.action == AUDIT_NEVER || listtype == AUDIT_FILTER_EXCLUDE) ret = 0; break; } } unlock_and_return: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static int update_lsm_rule(struct audit_krule *r) { struct audit_entry *entry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule); struct audit_entry *nentry; int err = 0; if (!security_audit_rule_known(r)) return 0; nentry = audit_dupe_rule(r); if (entry->rule.exe) audit_remove_mark(entry->rule.exe); if (IS_ERR(nentry)) { /* save the first error encountered for the * return value */ err = PTR_ERR(nentry); audit_panic("error updating LSM filters"); if (r->watch) list_del(&r->rlist); list_del_rcu(&entry->list); list_del(&r->list); } else { if (r->watch || r->tree) list_replace_init(&r->rlist, &nentry->rule.rlist); list_replace_rcu(&entry->list, &nentry->list); list_replace(&r->list, &nentry->rule.list); } call_rcu(&entry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu); return err; } /* This function will re-initialize the lsm_rule field of all applicable rules. * It will traverse the filter lists serarching for rules that contain LSM * specific filter fields. When such a rule is found, it is copied, the * LSM field is re-initialized, and the old rule is replaced with the * updated rule. */ int audit_update_lsm_rules(void) { struct audit_krule *r, *n; int i, err = 0; /* audit_filter_mutex synchronizes the writers */ mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_NR_FILTERS; i++) { list_for_each_entry_safe(r, n, &audit_rules_list[i], list) { int res = update_lsm_rule(r); if (!err) err = res; } } mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); return err; } |
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1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * IPv6 virtual tunneling interface * * Copyright (C) 2013 secunet Security Networks AG * * Author: * Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> * * Based on: * net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/icmp.h> #include <linux/if.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/route.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <net/icmp.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <net/netdev_lock.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #define IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT 5 #define IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE (1 << IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT) static u32 HASH(const struct in6_addr *addr1, const struct in6_addr *addr2) { u32 hash = ipv6_addr_hash(addr1) ^ ipv6_addr_hash(addr2); return hash_32(hash, IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT); } static int vti6_dev_init(struct net_device *dev); static void vti6_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev); static struct rtnl_link_ops vti6_link_ops __read_mostly; static unsigned int vti6_net_id __read_mostly; struct vti6_net { /* the vti6 tunnel fallback device */ struct net_device *fb_tnl_dev; /* lists for storing tunnels in use */ struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_r_l[IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE]; struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_wc[1]; struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tnls[2]; }; #define for_each_vti6_tunnel_rcu(start) \ for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next)) /** * vti6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses * @net: network namespace * @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point * @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point * * Return: * tunnel matching given end-points if found, * else fallback tunnel if its device is up, * else %NULL **/ static struct ip6_tnl * vti6_tnl_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *remote, const struct in6_addr *local) { unsigned int hash = HASH(remote, local); struct ip6_tnl *t; struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); struct in6_addr any; for_each_vti6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) { if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) && ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) return t; } memset(&any, 0, sizeof(any)); hash = HASH(&any, local); for_each_vti6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) { if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) return t; } hash = HASH(remote, &any); for_each_vti6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) { if (ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) return t; } t = rcu_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]); if (t && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) return t; return NULL; } /** * vti6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters * @ip6n: the private data for ip6_vti in the netns * @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points * * Description: * vti6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the * &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p. * * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list **/ static struct ip6_tnl __rcu ** vti6_tnl_bucket(struct vti6_net *ip6n, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p) { const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr; const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr; unsigned int h = 0; int prio = 0; if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote) || !ipv6_addr_any(local)) { prio = 1; h = HASH(remote, local); } return &ip6n->tnls[prio][h]; } static void vti6_tnl_link(struct vti6_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t) { struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp = vti6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms); rcu_assign_pointer(t->next, rtnl_dereference(*tp)); rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t); } static void vti6_tnl_unlink(struct vti6_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t) { struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp; struct ip6_tnl *iter; for (tp = vti6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms); (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL; tp = &iter->next) { if (t == iter) { rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next); break; } } } static int vti6_tnl_create2(struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(t->net, vti6_net_id); int err; dev->rtnl_link_ops = &vti6_link_ops; err = register_netdevice(dev); if (err < 0) goto out; strcpy(t->parms.name, dev->name); vti6_tnl_link(ip6n, t); return 0; out: return err; } static struct ip6_tnl *vti6_tnl_create(struct net *net, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p) { struct net_device *dev; struct ip6_tnl *t; char name[IFNAMSIZ]; int err; if (p->name[0]) { if (!dev_valid_name(p->name)) goto failed; strscpy(name, p->name, IFNAMSIZ); } else { sprintf(name, "ip6_vti%%d"); } dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, vti6_dev_setup); if (!dev) goto failed; dev_net_set(dev, net); t = netdev_priv(dev); t->parms = *p; t->net = dev_net(dev); err = vti6_tnl_create2(dev); if (err < 0) goto failed_free; return t; failed_free: free_netdev(dev); failed: return NULL; } /** * vti6_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters * @net: network namespace * @p: tunnel parameters * @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found * * Description: * vti6_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel * based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new * tunnel device is created and registered for use. * * Return: * matching tunnel or NULL **/ static struct ip6_tnl *vti6_locate(struct net *net, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, int create) { const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr; const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr; struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp; struct ip6_tnl *t; struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); for (tp = vti6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, p); (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL; tp = &t->next) { if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) && ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr)) { if (create) return NULL; return t; } } if (!create) return NULL; return vti6_tnl_create(net, p); } /** * vti6_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer * @dev: the device to be destroyed * * Description: * vti6_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list **/ static void vti6_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(t->net, vti6_net_id); if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], NULL); else vti6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t); netdev_put(dev, &t->dev_tracker); } static int vti6_input_proto(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi, int encap_type) { struct ip6_tnl *t; const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); rcu_read_lock(); t = vti6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->saddr, &ipv6h->daddr); if (t) { if (t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto discard; } if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto discard; } ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t, &ipv6h->daddr, &ipv6h->saddr)) { DEV_STATS_INC(t->dev, rx_dropped); rcu_read_unlock(); goto discard; } rcu_read_unlock(); XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6 = t; XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->family = AF_INET6; XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->daddroff = offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, daddr); return xfrm_input(skb, nexthdr, spi, encap_type); } rcu_read_unlock(); return -EINVAL; discard: kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } static int vti6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { int nexthdr = skb_network_header(skb)[IP6CB(skb)->nhoff]; return vti6_input_proto(skb, nexthdr, 0, 0); } static int vti6_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err) { unsigned short family; struct net_device *dev; struct xfrm_state *x; const struct xfrm_mode *inner_mode; struct ip6_tnl *t = XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6; u32 orig_mark = skb->mark; int ret; if (!t) return 1; dev = t->dev; if (err) { DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_errors); DEV_STATS_INC(dev, rx_dropped); return 0; } x = xfrm_input_state(skb); inner_mode = &x->inner_mode; if (x->sel.family == AF_UNSPEC) { inner_mode = xfrm_ip2inner_mode(x, XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->protocol); if (inner_mode == NULL) { XFRM_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb->dev), LINUX_MIB_XFRMINSTATEMODEERROR); return -EINVAL; } } family = inner_mode->family; skb->mark = be32_to_cpu(t->parms.i_key); ret = xfrm_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb, family); skb->mark = orig_mark; if (!ret) return -EPERM; skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(t->net, dev_net(skb->dev))); skb->dev = dev; dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(dev, skb->len); return 0; } /** * vti6_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own * @t: the outgoing tunnel device * @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet * * Description: * Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point * doesn't match source of incoming packet. * * Return: * 1 if conflict, * 0 else **/ static inline bool vti6_addr_conflict(const struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr) { return ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &hdr->saddr); } static bool vti6_state_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, const struct in6_addr *dst, const struct in6_addr *src) { xfrm_address_t *daddr = (xfrm_address_t *)dst; xfrm_address_t *saddr = (xfrm_address_t *)src; /* if there is no transform then this tunnel is not functional. * Or if the xfrm is not mode tunnel. */ if (!x || x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL || x->props.family != AF_INET6) return false; if (ipv6_addr_any(dst)) return xfrm_addr_equal(saddr, &x->props.saddr, AF_INET6); if (!xfrm_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr, AF_INET6)) return false; return true; } /** * vti6_xmit - send a packet * @skb: the outgoing socket buffer * @dev: the outgoing tunnel device * @fl: the flow informations for the xfrm_lookup **/ static int vti6_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct flowi *fl) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); struct net_device *tdev; struct xfrm_state *x; int pkt_len = skb->len; int err = -1; int mtu; if (!dst) { switch (skb->protocol) { case htons(ETH_P_IP): { struct rtable *rt; fl->u.ip4.flowi4_oif = dev->ifindex; fl->u.ip4.flowi4_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC; rt = __ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &fl->u.ip4); if (IS_ERR(rt)) goto tx_err_link_failure; dst = &rt->dst; skb_dst_set(skb, dst); break; } case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): fl->u.ip6.flowi6_oif = dev->ifindex; fl->u.ip6.flowi6_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC; dst = ip6_route_output(dev_net(dev), NULL, &fl->u.ip6); if (dst->error) { dst_release(dst); dst = NULL; goto tx_err_link_failure; } skb_dst_set(skb, dst); break; default: goto tx_err_link_failure; } } dst_hold(dst); dst = xfrm_lookup_route(t->net, dst, fl, NULL, 0); if (IS_ERR(dst)) { err = PTR_ERR(dst); dst = NULL; goto tx_err_link_failure; } if (dst->flags & DST_XFRM_QUEUE) goto xmit; x = dst->xfrm; if (!vti6_state_check(x, &t->parms.raddr, &t->parms.laddr)) goto tx_err_link_failure; if (!ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t, (const struct in6_addr *)&x->props.saddr, (const struct in6_addr *)&x->id.daddr)) goto tx_err_link_failure; tdev = dst_dev(dst); if (tdev == dev) { DEV_STATS_INC(dev, collisions); net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Local routing loop detected!\n", t->parms.name); goto tx_err_dst_release; } mtu = dst_mtu(dst); if (skb->len > mtu) { skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(skb, mtu); if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; icmpv6_ndo_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu); } else { if (!(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) goto xmit; icmp_ndo_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu)); } err = -EMSGSIZE; goto tx_err_dst_release; } xmit: skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(t->net, dev_net(dev))); skb_dst_set(skb, dst); skb->dev = dst_dev(dst); err = dst_output(t->net, skb->sk, skb); if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) err = pkt_len; iptunnel_xmit_stats(dev, err); return 0; tx_err_link_failure: DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_carrier_errors); dst_link_failure(skb); tx_err_dst_release: dst_release(dst); return err; } static netdev_tx_t vti6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct flowi fl; int ret; if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb)) goto tx_err; memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl)); switch (skb->protocol) { case htons(ETH_P_IPV6): if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) || vti6_addr_conflict(t, ipv6_hdr(skb))) goto tx_err; memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb))); xfrm_decode_session(dev_net(dev), skb, &fl, AF_INET6); break; case htons(ETH_P_IP): memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IPCB(skb))); xfrm_decode_session(dev_net(dev), skb, &fl, AF_INET); break; default: goto tx_err; } /* override mark with tunnel output key */ fl.flowi_mark = be32_to_cpu(t->parms.o_key); ret = vti6_xmit(skb, dev, &fl); if (ret < 0) goto tx_err; return NETDEV_TX_OK; tx_err: DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped); kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } static int vti6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt, u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info) { __be32 spi; __u32 mark; struct xfrm_state *x; struct ip6_tnl *t; struct ip_esp_hdr *esph; struct ip_auth_hdr *ah; struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch; struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data; int protocol = iph->nexthdr; t = vti6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &iph->daddr, &iph->saddr); if (!t) return -1; mark = be32_to_cpu(t->parms.o_key); switch (protocol) { case IPPROTO_ESP: esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset); spi = esph->spi; break; case IPPROTO_AH: ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)(skb->data + offset); spi = ah->spi; break; case IPPROTO_COMP: ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset); spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi)); break; default: return 0; } if (type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG && type != NDISC_REDIRECT) return 0; x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, spi, protocol, AF_INET6); if (!x) return 0; if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT) ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0, sock_net_uid(net, NULL)); else ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, sock_net_uid(net, NULL)); xfrm_state_put(x); return 0; } static void vti6_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t, bool keep_mtu) { struct net_device *dev = t->dev; struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms; struct net_device *tdev = NULL; int mtu; __dev_addr_set(dev, &p->laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p->raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); p->flags &= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT | IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV | IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET); p->flags |= ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, &p->laddr, &p->raddr); if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT && p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV) dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT; else dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT; if (keep_mtu && dev->mtu) { WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, clamp(dev->mtu, dev->min_mtu, dev->max_mtu)); return; } if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) { int strict = (ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr) & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)); struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_lookup(t->net, &p->raddr, &p->laddr, p->link, NULL, strict); if (rt) tdev = rt->dst.dev; ip6_rt_put(rt); } if (!tdev && p->link) tdev = __dev_get_by_index(t->net, p->link); if (tdev) mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); else mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - LL_MAX_HEADER - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); dev->mtu = max_t(int, mtu, IPV4_MIN_MTU); } /** * vti6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters * @t: tunnel to be changed * @p: tunnel configuration parameters * @keep_mtu: MTU was set from userspace, don't re-compute it * * Description: * vti6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters **/ static int vti6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, bool keep_mtu) { t->parms.laddr = p->laddr; t->parms.raddr = p->raddr; t->parms.link = p->link; t->parms.i_key = p->i_key; t->parms.o_key = p->o_key; t->parms.proto = p->proto; t->parms.fwmark = p->fwmark; dst_cache_reset(&t->dst_cache); vti6_link_config(t, keep_mtu); return 0; } static int vti6_update(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, bool keep_mtu) { struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); int err; vti6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t); synchronize_net(); err = vti6_tnl_change(t, p, keep_mtu); vti6_tnl_link(ip6n, t); netdev_state_change(t->dev); return err; } static void vti6_parm_from_user(struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, const struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *u) { p->laddr = u->laddr; p->raddr = u->raddr; p->link = u->link; p->i_key = u->i_key; p->o_key = u->o_key; p->proto = u->proto; memcpy(p->name, u->name, sizeof(u->name)); } static void vti6_parm_to_user(struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *u, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p) { u->laddr = p->laddr; u->raddr = p->raddr; u->link = p->link; u->i_key = p->i_key; u->o_key = p->o_key; if (u->i_key) u->i_flags |= GRE_KEY; if (u->o_key) u->o_flags |= GRE_KEY; u->proto = p->proto; memcpy(u->name, p->name, sizeof(u->name)); } /** * vti6_siocdevprivate - configure vti6 tunnels from userspace * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel * @ifr: unused * @data: parameters passed from userspace * @cmd: command to be performed * * Description: * vti6_siocdevprivate() is used for managing vti6 tunnels * from userspace. * * The possible commands are the following: * %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device * %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters * %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given * %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel * * The fallback device "ip6_vti0", created during module * initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices. * * Return: * 0 on success, * %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace, * %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set * %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid, * %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict * %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device **/ static int vti6_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, void __user *data, int cmd) { int err = 0; struct ip6_tnl_parm2 p; struct __ip6_tnl_parm p1; struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); memset(&p1, 0, sizeof(p1)); switch (cmd) { case SIOCGETTUNNEL: if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) { if (copy_from_user(&p, data, sizeof(p))) { err = -EFAULT; break; } vti6_parm_from_user(&p1, &p); t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, 0); } else { memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p)); } if (!t) t = netdev_priv(dev); vti6_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms); if (copy_to_user(data, &p, sizeof(p))) err = -EFAULT; break; case SIOCADDTUNNEL: case SIOCCHGTUNNEL: err = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) break; err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&p, data, sizeof(p))) break; err = -EINVAL; if (p.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && p.proto != 0) break; vti6_parm_from_user(&p1, &p); t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL); if (dev != ip6n->fb_tnl_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) { if (t) { if (t->dev != dev) { err = -EEXIST; break; } } else t = netdev_priv(dev); err = vti6_update(t, &p1, false); } if (t) { err = 0; vti6_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms); if (copy_to_user(data, &p, sizeof(p))) err = -EFAULT; } else err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT); break; case SIOCDELTUNNEL: err = -EPERM; if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) break; if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) { err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&p, data, sizeof(p))) break; err = -ENOENT; vti6_parm_from_user(&p1, &p); t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, 0); if (!t) break; err = -EPERM; if (t->dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) break; dev = t->dev; } err = 0; unregister_netdevice(dev); break; default: err = -EINVAL; } return err; } static const struct net_device_ops vti6_netdev_ops = { .ndo_init = vti6_dev_init, .ndo_uninit = vti6_dev_uninit, .ndo_start_xmit = vti6_tnl_xmit, .ndo_siocdevprivate = vti6_siocdevprivate, .ndo_get_iflink = ip6_tnl_get_iflink, }; /** * vti6_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel * * Description: * Initialize function pointers and device parameters **/ static void vti6_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev) { dev->netdev_ops = &vti6_netdev_ops; dev->header_ops = &ip_tunnel_header_ops; dev->needs_free_netdev = true; dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS; dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL6; dev->min_mtu = IPV4_MIN_MTU; dev->max_mtu = IP_MAX_MTU - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP; dev->addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr); netif_keep_dst(dev); /* This perm addr will be used as interface identifier by IPv6 */ dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM; eth_random_addr(dev->perm_addr); } /** * vti6_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel **/ static inline int vti6_dev_init_gen(struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); t->dev = dev; netdev_hold(dev, &t->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev); return 0; } /** * vti6_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel **/ static int vti6_dev_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); int err = vti6_dev_init_gen(dev); if (err) return err; vti6_link_config(t, true); return 0; } /** * vti6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device * @dev: fallback device * * Return: 0 **/ static int __net_init vti6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev); struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); t->net = net; t->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6; rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], t); return 0; } static int vti6_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static void vti6_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[], struct __ip6_tnl_parm *parms) { memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms)); if (!data) return; if (data[IFLA_VTI_LINK]) parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_VTI_LINK]); if (data[IFLA_VTI_LOCAL]) parms->laddr = nla_get_in6_addr(data[IFLA_VTI_LOCAL]); if (data[IFLA_VTI_REMOTE]) parms->raddr = nla_get_in6_addr(data[IFLA_VTI_REMOTE]); if (data[IFLA_VTI_IKEY]) parms->i_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_VTI_IKEY]); if (data[IFLA_VTI_OKEY]) parms->o_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_VTI_OKEY]); if (data[IFLA_VTI_FWMARK]) parms->fwmark = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_VTI_FWMARK]); } static int vti6_newlink(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_newlink_params *params, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct nlattr **data = params->data; struct ip6_tnl *nt; struct net *net; net = params->link_net ? : dev_net(dev); nt = netdev_priv(dev); vti6_netlink_parms(data, &nt->parms); nt->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6; nt->net = net; if (vti6_locate(net, &nt->parms, 0)) return -EEXIST; return vti6_tnl_create2(dev); } static void vti6_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head) { struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); if (dev != ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head); } static int vti6_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct ip6_tnl *t; struct __ip6_tnl_parm p; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) return -EINVAL; vti6_netlink_parms(data, &p); t = vti6_locate(net, &p, 0); if (t) { if (t->dev != dev) return -EEXIST; } else t = netdev_priv(dev); return vti6_update(t, &p, tb && tb[IFLA_MTU]); } static size_t vti6_get_size(const struct net_device *dev) { return /* IFLA_VTI_LINK */ nla_total_size(4) + /* IFLA_VTI_LOCAL */ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) + /* IFLA_VTI_REMOTE */ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) + /* IFLA_VTI_IKEY */ nla_total_size(4) + /* IFLA_VTI_OKEY */ nla_total_size(4) + /* IFLA_VTI_FWMARK */ nla_total_size(4) + 0; } static int vti6_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev) { struct ip6_tnl *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev); struct __ip6_tnl_parm *parm = &tunnel->parms; if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_VTI_LINK, parm->link) || nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFLA_VTI_LOCAL, &parm->laddr) || nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFLA_VTI_REMOTE, &parm->raddr) || nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_VTI_IKEY, parm->i_key) || nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_VTI_OKEY, parm->o_key) || nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_VTI_FWMARK, parm->fwmark)) goto nla_put_failure; return 0; nla_put_failure: return -EMSGSIZE; } static const struct nla_policy vti6_policy[IFLA_VTI_MAX + 1] = { [IFLA_VTI_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_VTI_LOCAL] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, [IFLA_VTI_REMOTE] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, [IFLA_VTI_IKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_VTI_OKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [IFLA_VTI_FWMARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; static struct rtnl_link_ops vti6_link_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = "vti6", .maxtype = IFLA_VTI_MAX, .policy = vti6_policy, .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), .setup = vti6_dev_setup, .validate = vti6_validate, .newlink = vti6_newlink, .dellink = vti6_dellink, .changelink = vti6_changelink, .get_size = vti6_get_size, .fill_info = vti6_fill_info, .get_link_net = ip6_tnl_get_link_net, }; static void __net_exit vti6_exit_rtnl_net(struct net *net, struct list_head *list) { struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); struct ip6_tnl *t; int h; for (h = 0; h < IP6_VTI_HASH_SIZE; h++) { t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]); while (t) { unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, list); t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, t->next); } } t = rtnl_net_dereference(net, ip6n->tnls_wc[0]); if (t) unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, list); } static int __net_init vti6_init_net(struct net *net) { struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id); struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL; int err; ip6n->tnls[0] = ip6n->tnls_wc; ip6n->tnls[1] = ip6n->tnls_r_l; if (!net_has_fallback_tunnels(net)) return 0; err = -ENOMEM; ip6n->fb_tnl_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), "ip6_vti0", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, vti6_dev_setup); if (!ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) goto err_alloc_dev; dev_net_set(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev, net); ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &vti6_link_ops; err = vti6_fb_tnl_dev_init(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev); if (err < 0) goto err_register; err = register_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev); if (err < 0) goto err_register; t = netdev_priv(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev); strcpy(t->parms.name, ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->name); return 0; err_register: free_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev); err_alloc_dev: return err; } static struct pernet_operations vti6_net_ops = { .init = vti6_init_net, .exit_rtnl = vti6_exit_rtnl_net, .id = &vti6_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct vti6_net), }; static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_esp6_protocol __read_mostly = { .handler = vti6_rcv, .input_handler = vti6_input_proto, .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = vti6_err, .priority = 100, }; static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_ah6_protocol __read_mostly = { .handler = vti6_rcv, .input_handler = vti6_input_proto, .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = vti6_err, .priority = 100, }; static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_ipcomp6_protocol __read_mostly = { .handler = vti6_rcv, .input_handler = vti6_input_proto, .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = vti6_err, .priority = 100, }; #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_TUNNEL) static int vti6_rcv_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb) { const xfrm_address_t *saddr; __be32 spi; saddr = (const xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; spi = xfrm6_tunnel_spi_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), saddr); return vti6_input_proto(skb, IPPROTO_IPV6, spi, 0); } static struct xfrm6_tunnel vti_ipv6_handler __read_mostly = { .handler = vti6_rcv_tunnel, .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = vti6_err, .priority = 0, }; static struct xfrm6_tunnel vti_ip6ip_handler __read_mostly = { .handler = vti6_rcv_tunnel, .cb_handler = vti6_rcv_cb, .err_handler = vti6_err, .priority = 0, }; #endif /** * vti6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources * * Return: 0 on success **/ static int __init vti6_tunnel_init(void) { const char *msg; int err; msg = "tunnel device"; err = register_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops); if (err < 0) goto pernet_dev_failed; msg = "tunnel protocols"; err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP); if (err < 0) goto xfrm_proto_esp_failed; err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH); if (err < 0) goto xfrm_proto_ah_failed; err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP); if (err < 0) goto xfrm_proto_comp_failed; #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_TUNNEL) msg = "ipv6 tunnel"; err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&vti_ipv6_handler, AF_INET6); if (err < 0) goto vti_tunnel_ipv6_failed; err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&vti_ip6ip_handler, AF_INET); if (err < 0) goto vti_tunnel_ip6ip_failed; #endif msg = "netlink interface"; err = rtnl_link_register(&vti6_link_ops); if (err < 0) goto rtnl_link_failed; return 0; rtnl_link_failed: #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_TUNNEL) err = xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&vti_ip6ip_handler, AF_INET); vti_tunnel_ip6ip_failed: err = xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&vti_ipv6_handler, AF_INET6); vti_tunnel_ipv6_failed: #endif xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP); xfrm_proto_comp_failed: xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH); xfrm_proto_ah_failed: xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP); xfrm_proto_esp_failed: unregister_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops); pernet_dev_failed: pr_err("vti6 init: failed to register %s\n", msg); return err; } /** * vti6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol **/ static void __exit vti6_tunnel_cleanup(void) { rtnl_link_unregister(&vti6_link_ops); #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_INET6_XFRM_TUNNEL) xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&vti_ip6ip_handler, AF_INET); xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&vti_ipv6_handler, AF_INET6); #endif xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP); xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH); xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP); unregister_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops); } module_init(vti6_tunnel_init); module_exit(vti6_tunnel_cleanup); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("vti6"); MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip6_vti0"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Steffen Klassert"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 virtual tunnel interface"); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * The NFC Controller Interface is the communication protocol between an * NFC Controller (NFCC) and a Device Host (DH). * * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. * Copyright (C) 2014 Marvell International Ltd. * * Written by Ilan Elias <ilane@ti.com> * * Acknowledgements: * This file is based on hci_core.h, which was written * by Maxim Krasnyansky. */ #ifndef __NCI_CORE_H #define __NCI_CORE_H #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <net/nfc/nfc.h> #include <net/nfc/nci.h> /* NCI device flags */ enum nci_flag { NCI_INIT, NCI_UP, NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE, NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE_TO, NCI_UNREG, }; /* NCI device states */ enum nci_state { NCI_IDLE, NCI_DISCOVERY, NCI_W4_ALL_DISCOVERIES, NCI_W4_HOST_SELECT, NCI_POLL_ACTIVE, NCI_LISTEN_ACTIVE, NCI_LISTEN_SLEEP, }; /* NCI timeouts */ #define NCI_RESET_TIMEOUT 5000 #define NCI_INIT_TIMEOUT 5000 #define NCI_SET_CONFIG_TIMEOUT 5000 #define NCI_RF_DISC_TIMEOUT 5000 #define NCI_RF_DISC_SELECT_TIMEOUT 5000 #define NCI_RF_DEACTIVATE_TIMEOUT 30000 #define NCI_CMD_TIMEOUT 5000 #define NCI_DATA_TIMEOUT 700 struct nci_dev; struct nci_driver_ops { __u16 opcode; int (*rsp)(struct nci_dev *dev, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*ntf)(struct nci_dev *dev, struct sk_buff *skb); }; struct nci_ops { int (*init)(struct nci_dev *ndev); int (*open)(struct nci_dev *ndev); int (*close)(struct nci_dev *ndev); int (*send)(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*setup)(struct nci_dev *ndev); int (*post_setup)(struct nci_dev *ndev); int (*fw_download)(struct nci_dev *ndev, const char *firmware_name); __u32 (*get_rfprotocol)(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 rf_protocol); int (*discover_se)(struct nci_dev *ndev); int (*disable_se)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u32 se_idx); int (*enable_se)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u32 se_idx); int (*se_io)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u32 se_idx, u8 *apdu, size_t apdu_length, se_io_cb_t cb, void *cb_context); int (*hci_load_session)(struct nci_dev *ndev); void (*hci_event_received)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe, u8 event, struct sk_buff *skb); void (*hci_cmd_received)(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe, u8 cmd, struct sk_buff *skb); const struct nci_driver_ops *prop_ops; size_t n_prop_ops; const struct nci_driver_ops *core_ops; size_t n_core_ops; }; #define NCI_MAX_SUPPORTED_RF_INTERFACES 4 #define NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS 10 #define NCI_MAX_NUM_NFCEE 255 #define NCI_MAX_CONN_ID 7 #define NCI_MAX_PROPRIETARY_CMD 64 struct nci_conn_info { struct list_head list; /* NCI specification 4.4.2 Connection Creation * The combination of destination type and destination specific * parameters shall uniquely identify a single destination for the * Logical Connection */ struct dest_spec_params *dest_params; __u8 dest_type; __u8 conn_id; __u8 max_pkt_payload_len; atomic_t credits_cnt; __u8 initial_num_credits; data_exchange_cb_t data_exchange_cb; void *data_exchange_cb_context; struct sk_buff *rx_skb; }; #define NCI_INVALID_CONN_ID 0x80 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_OPEN_PIPE 0x03 /* Gates */ #define NCI_HCI_ADMIN_GATE 0x00 #define NCI_HCI_LOOPBACK_GATE 0x04 #define NCI_HCI_IDENTITY_MGMT_GATE 0x05 #define NCI_HCI_LINK_MGMT_GATE 0x06 /* Pipes */ #define NCI_HCI_LINK_MGMT_PIPE 0x00 #define NCI_HCI_ADMIN_PIPE 0x01 /* Generic responses */ #define NCI_HCI_ANY_OK 0x00 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_NOT_CONNECTED 0x01 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_CMD_PAR_UNKNOWN 0x02 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_NOK 0x03 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_PIPES_FULL 0x04 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_REG_PAR_UNKNOWN 0x05 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_PIPE_NOT_OPENED 0x06 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x07 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_INHIBITED 0x08 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_TIMEOUT 0x09 #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_REG_ACCESS_DENIED 0x0a #define NCI_HCI_ANY_E_PIPE_ACCESS_DENIED 0x0b #define NCI_HCI_DO_NOT_OPEN_PIPE 0x81 #define NCI_HCI_INVALID_PIPE 0x80 #define NCI_HCI_INVALID_GATE 0xFF #define NCI_HCI_INVALID_HOST 0x80 #define NCI_HCI_MAX_CUSTOM_GATES 50 /* * According to specification 102 622 chapter 4.4 Pipes, * the pipe identifier is 7 bits long. */ #define NCI_HCI_MAX_PIPES 128 struct nci_hci_gate { u8 gate; u8 pipe; u8 dest_host; } __packed; struct nci_hci_pipe { u8 gate; u8 host; } __packed; struct nci_hci_init_data { u8 gate_count; struct nci_hci_gate gates[NCI_HCI_MAX_CUSTOM_GATES]; char session_id[9]; }; #define NCI_HCI_MAX_GATES 256 struct nci_hci_dev { u8 nfcee_id; struct nci_dev *ndev; struct nci_conn_info *conn_info; struct nci_hci_init_data init_data; struct nci_hci_pipe pipes[NCI_HCI_MAX_PIPES]; u8 gate2pipe[NCI_HCI_MAX_GATES]; int expected_pipes; int count_pipes; struct sk_buff_head rx_hcp_frags; struct work_struct msg_rx_work; struct sk_buff_head msg_rx_queue; }; /* NCI Core structures */ struct nci_dev { struct nfc_dev *nfc_dev; const struct nci_ops *ops; struct nci_hci_dev *hci_dev; int tx_headroom; int tx_tailroom; atomic_t state; unsigned long flags; atomic_t cmd_cnt; __u8 cur_conn_id; struct list_head conn_info_list; struct nci_conn_info *rf_conn_info; struct timer_list cmd_timer; struct timer_list data_timer; struct workqueue_struct *cmd_wq; struct work_struct cmd_work; struct workqueue_struct *rx_wq; struct work_struct rx_work; struct workqueue_struct *tx_wq; struct work_struct tx_work; struct sk_buff_head cmd_q; struct sk_buff_head rx_q; struct sk_buff_head tx_q; struct mutex req_lock; struct completion req_completion; __u32 req_status; __u32 req_result; void *driver_data; __u32 poll_prots; __u32 target_active_prot; struct nfc_target targets[NCI_MAX_DISCOVERED_TARGETS]; int n_targets; /* received during NCI_OP_CORE_RESET_RSP */ __u8 nci_ver; /* received during NCI_OP_CORE_INIT_RSP */ __u32 nfcc_features; __u8 num_supported_rf_interfaces; __u8 supported_rf_interfaces [NCI_MAX_SUPPORTED_RF_INTERFACES]; __u8 max_logical_connections; __u16 max_routing_table_size; __u8 max_ctrl_pkt_payload_len; __u16 max_size_for_large_params; __u8 manufact_id; __u32 manufact_specific_info; /* Save RF Discovery ID or NFCEE ID under conn_create */ struct dest_spec_params cur_params; /* Save destination type under conn_create */ __u8 cur_dest_type; /* stored during nci_data_exchange */ struct sk_buff *rx_data_reassembly; /* stored during intf_activated_ntf */ __u8 remote_gb[NFC_MAX_GT_LEN]; __u8 remote_gb_len; /* stored during intf_activated_ntf */ __u8 target_ats[NFC_ATS_MAXSIZE]; __u8 target_ats_len; }; /* ----- NCI Devices ----- */ struct nci_dev *nci_allocate_device(const struct nci_ops *ops, __u32 supported_protocols, int tx_headroom, int tx_tailroom); void nci_free_device(struct nci_dev *ndev); int nci_register_device(struct nci_dev *ndev); void nci_unregister_device(struct nci_dev *ndev); int nci_request(struct nci_dev *ndev, void (*req)(struct nci_dev *ndev, const void *opt), const void *opt, __u32 timeout); int nci_prop_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 oid, size_t len, const __u8 *payload); int nci_core_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u16 opcode, size_t len, const __u8 *payload); int nci_core_reset(struct nci_dev *ndev); int nci_core_init(struct nci_dev *ndev); int nci_recv_frame(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb); int nci_send_frame(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb); int nci_set_config(struct nci_dev *ndev, __u8 id, size_t len, const __u8 *val); int nci_nfcee_discover(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 action); int nci_nfcee_mode_set(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 nfcee_id, u8 nfcee_mode); int nci_core_conn_create(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 destination_type, u8 number_destination_params, size_t params_len, const struct core_conn_create_dest_spec_params *params); int nci_core_conn_close(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 conn_id); int nci_nfcc_loopback(struct nci_dev *ndev, const void *data, size_t data_len, struct sk_buff **resp); struct nci_hci_dev *nci_hci_allocate(struct nci_dev *ndev); void nci_hci_deallocate(struct nci_dev *ndev); int nci_hci_send_event(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 event, const u8 *param, size_t param_len); int nci_hci_send_cmd(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 cmd, const u8 *param, size_t param_len, struct sk_buff **skb); int nci_hci_open_pipe(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 pipe); int nci_hci_connect_gate(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 dest_host, u8 dest_gate, u8 pipe); int nci_hci_set_param(struct nci_dev *ndev, u8 gate, u8 idx, |