| 127 127 127 127 15 127 8 127 127 127 102 102 102 102 1 102 102 78 78 78 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook */ #include "percpu_freelist.h" int pcpu_freelist_init(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { int cpu; s->freelist = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_freelist_head); if (!s->freelist) return -ENOMEM; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct pcpu_freelist_head *head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); raw_spin_lock_init(&head->lock); head->first = NULL; } raw_spin_lock_init(&s->extralist.lock); s->extralist.first = NULL; return 0; } void pcpu_freelist_destroy(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { free_percpu(s->freelist); } static inline void pcpu_freelist_push_node(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { node->next = head->first; WRITE_ONCE(head->first, node); } static inline void ___pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist_head *head, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { raw_spin_lock(&head->lock); pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, node); raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); } static inline bool pcpu_freelist_try_push_extra(struct pcpu_freelist *s, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { if (!raw_spin_trylock(&s->extralist.lock)) return false; pcpu_freelist_push_node(&s->extralist, node); raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock); return true; } static inline void ___pcpu_freelist_push_nmi(struct pcpu_freelist *s, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { int cpu, orig_cpu; orig_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); while (1) { for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, orig_cpu) { struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); if (raw_spin_trylock(&head->lock)) { pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, node); raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); return; } } /* cannot lock any per cpu lock, try extralist */ if (pcpu_freelist_try_push_extra(s, node)) return; } } void __pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { if (in_nmi()) ___pcpu_freelist_push_nmi(s, node); else ___pcpu_freelist_push(this_cpu_ptr(s->freelist), node); } void pcpu_freelist_push(struct pcpu_freelist *s, struct pcpu_freelist_node *node) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); __pcpu_freelist_push(s, node); local_irq_restore(flags); } void pcpu_freelist_populate(struct pcpu_freelist *s, void *buf, u32 elem_size, u32 nr_elems) { struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; unsigned int cpu, cpu_idx, i, j, n, m; n = nr_elems / num_possible_cpus(); m = nr_elems % num_possible_cpus(); cpu_idx = 0; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); j = n + (cpu_idx < m ? 1 : 0); for (i = 0; i < j; i++) { /* No locking required as this is not visible yet. */ pcpu_freelist_push_node(head, buf); buf += elem_size; } cpu_idx++; } } static struct pcpu_freelist_node *___pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; struct pcpu_freelist_node *node; int cpu; for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, raw_smp_processor_id()) { head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); if (!READ_ONCE(head->first)) continue; raw_spin_lock(&head->lock); node = head->first; if (node) { WRITE_ONCE(head->first, node->next); raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); return node; } raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); } /* per cpu lists are all empty, try extralist */ if (!READ_ONCE(s->extralist.first)) return NULL; raw_spin_lock(&s->extralist.lock); node = s->extralist.first; if (node) WRITE_ONCE(s->extralist.first, node->next); raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock); return node; } static struct pcpu_freelist_node * ___pcpu_freelist_pop_nmi(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { struct pcpu_freelist_head *head; struct pcpu_freelist_node *node; int cpu; for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, raw_smp_processor_id()) { head = per_cpu_ptr(s->freelist, cpu); if (!READ_ONCE(head->first)) continue; if (raw_spin_trylock(&head->lock)) { node = head->first; if (node) { WRITE_ONCE(head->first, node->next); raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); return node; } raw_spin_unlock(&head->lock); } } /* cannot pop from per cpu lists, try extralist */ if (!READ_ONCE(s->extralist.first) || !raw_spin_trylock(&s->extralist.lock)) return NULL; node = s->extralist.first; if (node) WRITE_ONCE(s->extralist.first, node->next); raw_spin_unlock(&s->extralist.lock); return node; } struct pcpu_freelist_node *__pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { if (in_nmi()) return ___pcpu_freelist_pop_nmi(s); return ___pcpu_freelist_pop(s); } struct pcpu_freelist_node *pcpu_freelist_pop(struct pcpu_freelist *s) { struct pcpu_freelist_node *ret; unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); ret = __pcpu_freelist_pop(s); local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } |
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13662 13663 13664 13665 13666 13667 13668 13669 13670 13671 13672 13673 13674 13675 13676 13677 13678 13679 13680 13681 13682 13683 13684 13685 13686 13687 13688 13689 13690 13691 13692 13693 13694 13695 13696 13697 13698 13699 13700 13701 13702 13703 13704 13705 13706 13707 13708 13709 13710 13711 13712 13713 13714 13715 13716 13717 13718 13719 13720 13721 13722 13723 13724 13725 13726 13727 13728 13729 13730 13731 13732 13733 13734 13735 13736 13737 13738 13739 13740 13741 13742 13743 13744 13745 13746 13747 13748 13749 13750 13751 13752 13753 13754 13755 13756 13757 13758 13759 13760 13761 13762 13763 13764 13765 13766 13767 13768 13769 13770 13771 13772 13773 13774 13775 13776 13777 13778 13779 13780 13781 13782 13783 13784 13785 13786 13787 13788 13789 13790 13791 13792 13793 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Performance events core code: * * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com> */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/dcache.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/vmstat.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/trace_events.h> #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/min_heap.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/pgtable.h> #include <linux/buildid.h> #include <linux/task_work.h> #include "internal.h" #include <asm/irq_regs.h> typedef int (*remote_function_f)(void *); struct remote_function_call { struct task_struct *p; remote_function_f func; void *info; int ret; }; static void remote_function(void *data) { struct remote_function_call *tfc = data; struct task_struct *p = tfc->p; if (p) { /* -EAGAIN */ if (task_cpu(p) != smp_processor_id()) return; /* * Now that we're on right CPU with IRQs disabled, we can test * if we hit the right task without races. */ tfc->ret = -ESRCH; /* No such (running) process */ if (p != current) return; } tfc->ret = tfc->func(tfc->info); } /** * task_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs * @p: the task to evaluate * @func: the function to be called * @info: the function call argument * * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly. This will * retry due to any failures in smp_call_function_single(), such as if the * task_cpu() goes offline concurrently. * * returns @func return value or -ESRCH or -ENXIO when the process isn't running */ static int task_function_call(struct task_struct *p, remote_function_f func, void *info) { struct remote_function_call data = { .p = p, .func = func, .info = info, .ret = -EAGAIN, }; int ret; for (;;) { ret = smp_call_function_single(task_cpu(p), remote_function, &data, 1); if (!ret) ret = data.ret; if (ret != -EAGAIN) break; cond_resched(); } return ret; } /** * cpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu * @cpu: target cpu to queue this function * @func: the function to be called * @info: the function call argument * * Calls the function @func on the remote cpu. * * returns: @func return value or -ENXIO when the cpu is offline */ static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, remote_function_f func, void *info) { struct remote_function_call data = { .p = NULL, .func = func, .info = info, .ret = -ENXIO, /* No such CPU */ }; smp_call_function_single(cpu, remote_function, &data, 1); return data.ret; } static void perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); if (ctx) raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); } static void perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (ctx) raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); raw_spin_unlock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); } #define TASK_TOMBSTONE ((void *)-1L) static bool is_kernel_event(struct perf_event *event) { return READ_ONCE(event->owner) == TASK_TOMBSTONE; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_cpu_context, perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *perf_cpu_task_ctx(void) { lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); return this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context)->task_ctx; } /* * On task ctx scheduling... * * When !ctx->nr_events a task context will not be scheduled. This means * we can disable the scheduler hooks (for performance) without leaving * pending task ctx state. * * This however results in two special cases: * * - removing the last event from a task ctx; this is relatively straight * forward and is done in __perf_remove_from_context. * * - adding the first event to a task ctx; this is tricky because we cannot * rely on ctx->is_active and therefore cannot use event_function_call(). * See perf_install_in_context(). * * If ctx->nr_events, then ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set. */ typedef void (*event_f)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_cpu_context *, struct perf_event_context *, void *); struct event_function_struct { struct perf_event *event; event_f func; void *data; }; static int event_function(void *info) { struct event_function_struct *efs = info; struct perf_event *event = efs->event; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; int ret = 0; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); /* * Since we do the IPI call without holding ctx->lock things can have * changed, double check we hit the task we set out to hit. */ if (ctx->task) { if (ctx->task != current) { ret = -ESRCH; goto unlock; } /* * We only use event_function_call() on established contexts, * and event_function() is only ever called when active (or * rather, we'll have bailed in task_function_call() or the * above ctx->task != current test), therefore we must have * ctx->is_active here. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->is_active); /* * And since we have ctx->is_active, cpuctx->task_ctx must * match. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx); } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx); } efs->func(event, cpuctx, ctx, efs->data); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); return ret; } static void event_function_call(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); /* verified in event_function */ struct event_function_struct efs = { .event = event, .func = func, .data = data, }; if (!event->parent) { /* * If this is a !child event, we must hold ctx::mutex to * stabilize the event->ctx relation. See * perf_event_ctx_lock(). */ lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); } if (!task) { cpu_function_call(event->cpu, event_function, &efs); return; } if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; again: if (!task_function_call(task, event_function, &efs)) return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); /* * Reload the task pointer, it might have been changed by * a concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out(). */ task = ctx->task; if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } if (ctx->is_active) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); goto again; } func(event, NULL, ctx, data); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } /* * Similar to event_function_call() + event_function(), but hard assumes IRQs * are already disabled and we're on the right CPU. */ static void event_function_local(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = NULL; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); if (task) { if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; task_ctx = ctx; } perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); task = ctx->task; if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) goto unlock; if (task) { /* * We must be either inactive or active and the right task, * otherwise we're screwed, since we cannot IPI to somewhere * else. */ if (ctx->is_active) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task != current)) goto unlock; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)) goto unlock; } } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx); } func(event, cpuctx, ctx, data); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); } #define PERF_FLAG_ALL (PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP |\ PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT |\ PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP |\ PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC) /* * branch priv levels that need permission checks */ #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM \ (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\ PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV) enum event_type_t { EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x1, EVENT_PINNED = 0x2, EVENT_TIME = 0x4, /* see ctx_resched() for details */ EVENT_CPU = 0x8, EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED, }; /* * perf_sched_events : >0 events exist */ static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(perf_sched_events); static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(perf_sched_work, perf_sched_delayed); static DEFINE_MUTEX(perf_sched_mutex); static atomic_t perf_sched_count; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_event_list, pmu_sb_events); static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_namespaces_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_freq_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_switch_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_ksymbol_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_bpf_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_cgroup_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_text_poke_events __read_mostly; static atomic_t nr_build_id_events __read_mostly; static LIST_HEAD(pmus); static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmus_lock); static struct srcu_struct pmus_srcu; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_mask; static struct kmem_cache *perf_event_cache; /* * perf event paranoia level: * -1 - not paranoid at all * 0 - disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv * 1 - disallow cpu events for unpriv * 2 - disallow kernel profiling for unpriv */ int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid __read_mostly = 2; /* Minimum for 512 kiB + 1 user control page */ int sysctl_perf_event_mlock __read_mostly = 512 + (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); /* 'free' kiB per user */ /* * max perf event sample rate */ #define DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE 100000 #define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS (NSEC_PER_SEC / DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE) #define DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT 25 int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE; static int max_samples_per_tick __read_mostly = DIV_ROUND_UP(DEFAULT_MAX_SAMPLE_RATE, HZ); static int perf_sample_period_ns __read_mostly = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS; static int perf_sample_allowed_ns __read_mostly = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD_NS * DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT / 100; static void update_perf_cpu_limits(void) { u64 tmp = perf_sample_period_ns; tmp *= sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; tmp = div_u64(tmp, 100); if (!tmp) tmp = 1; WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, tmp); } static bool perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc); int perf_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; int perf_cpu = sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; /* * If throttling is disabled don't allow the write: */ if (write && (perf_cpu == 100 || perf_cpu == 0)) return -EINVAL; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret || !write) return ret; max_samples_per_tick = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate, HZ); perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate; update_perf_cpu_limits(); return 0; } int sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent __read_mostly = DEFAULT_CPU_TIME_MAX_PERCENT; int perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret || !write) return ret; if (sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 100 || sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent == 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "perf: Dynamic interrupt throttling disabled, can hang your system!\n"); WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, 0); } else { update_perf_cpu_limits(); } return 0; } /* * perf samples are done in some very critical code paths (NMIs). * If they take too much CPU time, the system can lock up and not * get any real work done. This will drop the sample rate when * we detect that events are taking too long. */ #define NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES 128 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, running_sample_length); static u64 __report_avg; static u64 __report_allowed; static void perf_duration_warn(struct irq_work *w) { printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering " "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n", __report_avg, __report_allowed, sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate); } static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(perf_duration_work, perf_duration_warn); void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns) { u64 max_len = READ_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns); u64 running_len; u64 avg_len; u32 max; if (max_len == 0) return; /* Decay the counter by 1 average sample. */ running_len = __this_cpu_read(running_sample_length); running_len -= running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES; running_len += sample_len_ns; __this_cpu_write(running_sample_length, running_len); /* * Note: this will be biased artifically low until we have * seen NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES. Doing it this way keeps us * from having to maintain a count. */ avg_len = running_len/NR_ACCUMULATED_SAMPLES; if (avg_len <= max_len) return; __report_avg = avg_len; __report_allowed = max_len; /* * Compute a throttle threshold 25% below the current duration. */ avg_len += avg_len / 4; max = (TICK_NSEC / 100) * sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent; if (avg_len < max) max /= (u32)avg_len; else max = 1; WRITE_ONCE(perf_sample_allowed_ns, avg_len); WRITE_ONCE(max_samples_per_tick, max); sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate = max * HZ; perf_sample_period_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate; if (!irq_work_queue(&perf_duration_work)) { early_printk("perf: interrupt took too long (%lld > %lld), lowering " "kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to %d\n", __report_avg, __report_allowed, sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate); } } static atomic64_t perf_event_id; static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx); static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event); void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void) { } static inline u64 perf_clock(void) { return local_clock(); } static inline u64 perf_event_clock(struct perf_event *event) { return event->clock(); } /* * State based event timekeeping... * * The basic idea is to use event->state to determine which (if any) time * fields to increment with the current delta. This means we only need to * update timestamps when we change state or when they are explicitly requested * (read). * * Event groups make things a little more complicated, but not terribly so. The * rules for a group are that if the group leader is OFF the entire group is * OFF, irrespecive of what the group member states are. This results in * __perf_effective_state(). * * A futher ramification is that when a group leader flips between OFF and * !OFF, we need to update all group member times. * * * NOTE: perf_event_time() is based on the (cgroup) context time, and thus we * need to make sure the relevant context time is updated before we try and * update our timestamps. */ static __always_inline enum perf_event_state __perf_effective_state(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; if (leader->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return leader->state; return event->state; } static __always_inline void __perf_update_times(struct perf_event *event, u64 now, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { enum perf_event_state state = __perf_effective_state(event); u64 delta = now - event->tstamp; *enabled = event->total_time_enabled; if (state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) *enabled += delta; *running = event->total_time_running; if (state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) *running += delta; } static void perf_event_update_time(struct perf_event *event) { u64 now = perf_event_time(event); __perf_update_times(event, now, &event->total_time_enabled, &event->total_time_running); event->tstamp = now; } static void perf_event_update_sibling_time(struct perf_event *leader) { struct perf_event *sibling; for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) perf_event_update_time(sibling); } static void perf_event_set_state(struct perf_event *event, enum perf_event_state state) { if (event->state == state) return; perf_event_update_time(event); /* * If a group leader gets enabled/disabled all its siblings * are affected too. */ if ((event->state < 0) ^ (state < 0)) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); WRITE_ONCE(event->state, state); } /* * UP store-release, load-acquire */ #define __store_release(ptr, val) \ do { \ barrier(); \ WRITE_ONCE(*(ptr), (val)); \ } while (0) #define __load_acquire(ptr) \ ({ \ __unqual_scalar_typeof(*(ptr)) ___p = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \ barrier(); \ ___p; \ }) static void perf_ctx_disable(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) perf_pmu_disable(pmu_ctx->pmu); } static void perf_ctx_enable(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) perf_pmu_enable(pmu_ctx->pmu); } static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum event_type_t event_type); static void ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum event_type_t event_type); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF static inline bool perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); /* @event doesn't care about cgroup */ if (!event->cgrp) return true; /* wants specific cgroup scope but @cpuctx isn't associated with any */ if (!cpuctx->cgrp) return false; /* * Cgroup scoping is recursive. An event enabled for a cgroup is * also enabled for all its descendant cgroups. If @cpuctx's * cgroup is a descendant of @event's (the test covers identity * case), it's a match. */ return cgroup_is_descendant(cpuctx->cgrp->css.cgroup, event->cgrp->css.cgroup); } static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) { css_put(&event->cgrp->css); event->cgrp = NULL; } static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->cgrp != NULL; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_cgroup_info *t; t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu); return t->time; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { struct perf_cgroup_info *t; t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu); if (!__load_acquire(&t->active)) return t->time; now += READ_ONCE(t->timeoffset); return now; } static inline void __update_cgrp_time(struct perf_cgroup_info *info, u64 now, bool adv) { if (adv) info->time += now - info->timestamp; info->timestamp = now; /* * see update_context_time() */ WRITE_ONCE(info->timeoffset, info->time - info->timestamp); } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, bool final) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = cpuctx->cgrp; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; struct perf_cgroup_info *info; if (cgrp) { u64 now = perf_clock(); for (css = &cgrp->css; css; css = css->parent) { cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info); __update_cgrp_time(info, now, true); if (final) __store_release(&info->active, 0); } } } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_cgroup_info *info; /* * ensure we access cgroup data only when needed and * when we know the cgroup is pinned (css_get) */ if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; info = this_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info); /* * Do not update time when cgroup is not active */ if (info->active) __update_cgrp_time(info, perf_clock(), true); } static inline void perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = cpuctx->cgrp; struct perf_cgroup_info *info; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; /* * ctx->lock held by caller * ensure we do not access cgroup data * unless we have the cgroup pinned (css_get) */ if (!cgrp) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->nr_cgroups); for (css = &cgrp->css; css; css = css->parent) { cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info); __update_cgrp_time(info, ctx->timestamp, false); __store_release(&info->active, 1); } } /* * reschedule events based on the cgroup constraint of task. */ static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; /* * cpuctx->cgrp is set when the first cgroup event enabled, * and is cleared when the last cgroup event disabled. */ if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == NULL) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups == 0); cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task, NULL); if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == cgrp) return; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx); ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_ALL); /* * must not be done before ctxswout due * to update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx() in * ctx_sched_out() */ cpuctx->cgrp = cgrp; /* * set cgrp before ctxsw in to allow * perf_cgroup_set_timestamp() in ctx_sched_in() * to not have to pass task around */ ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_ALL); perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); } static int perf_cgroup_ensure_storage(struct perf_event *event, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event **storage; int cpu, heap_size, ret = 0; /* * Allow storage to have sufficent space for an iterator for each * possibly nested cgroup plus an iterator for events with no cgroup. */ for (heap_size = 1; css; css = css->parent) heap_size++; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); if (heap_size <= cpuctx->heap_size) continue; storage = kmalloc_node(heap_size * sizeof(struct perf_event *), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (!storage) { ret = -ENOMEM; break; } raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); if (cpuctx->heap_size < heap_size) { swap(cpuctx->heap, storage); if (storage == cpuctx->heap_default) storage = NULL; cpuctx->heap_size = heap_size; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); kfree(storage); } return ret; } static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(int fd, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct perf_event *group_leader) { struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; struct fd f = fdget(fd); int ret = 0; if (!f.file) return -EBADF; css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(f.file->f_path.dentry, &perf_event_cgrp_subsys); if (IS_ERR(css)) { ret = PTR_ERR(css); goto out; } ret = perf_cgroup_ensure_storage(event, css); if (ret) goto out; cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); event->cgrp = cgrp; /* * all events in a group must monitor * the same cgroup because a task belongs * to only one perf cgroup at a time */ if (group_leader && group_leader->cgrp != cgrp) { perf_detach_cgroup(event); ret = -EINVAL; } out: fdput(f); return ret; } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; /* * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events, * @ctx == &cpuctx->ctx. */ cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (ctx->nr_cgroups++) return; cpuctx->cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, ctx); } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; if (!is_cgroup_event(event)) return; /* * Because cgroup events are always per-cpu events, * @ctx == &cpuctx->ctx. */ cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (--ctx->nr_cgroups) return; cpuctx->cgrp = NULL; } #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */ static inline bool perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { return true; } static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event) {} static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event) { } static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, bool final) { } static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(pid_t pid, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct perf_event *group_leader) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) { } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { return 0; } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { } static inline void perf_cgroup_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { } static void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task) { } #endif /* * set default to be dependent on timer tick just * like original code */ #define PERF_CPU_HRTIMER (1000 / HZ) /* * function must be called with interrupts disabled */ static enum hrtimer_restart perf_mux_hrtimer_handler(struct hrtimer *hr) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; bool rotations; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); cpc = container_of(hr, struct perf_cpu_pmu_context, hrtimer); rotations = perf_rotate_context(cpc); raw_spin_lock(&cpc->hrtimer_lock); if (rotations) hrtimer_forward_now(hr, cpc->hrtimer_interval); else cpc->hrtimer_active = 0; raw_spin_unlock(&cpc->hrtimer_lock); return rotations ? HRTIMER_RESTART : HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static void __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc, int cpu) { struct hrtimer *timer = &cpc->hrtimer; struct pmu *pmu = cpc->epc.pmu; u64 interval; /* * check default is sane, if not set then force to * default interval (1/tick) */ interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms; if (interval < 1) interval = pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = PERF_CPU_HRTIMER; cpc->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * interval); raw_spin_lock_init(&cpc->hrtimer_lock); hrtimer_init(timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD); timer->function = perf_mux_hrtimer_handler; } static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc) { struct hrtimer *timer = &cpc->hrtimer; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpc->hrtimer_lock, flags); if (!cpc->hrtimer_active) { cpc->hrtimer_active = 1; hrtimer_forward_now(timer, cpc->hrtimer_interval); hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpc->hrtimer_lock, flags); return 0; } static int perf_mux_hrtimer_restart_ipi(void *arg) { return perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(arg); } void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu) { int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count); if (!(*count)++) pmu->pmu_disable(pmu); } void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu) { int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count); if (!--(*count)) pmu->pmu_enable(pmu); } static void perf_assert_pmu_disabled(struct pmu *pmu) { WARN_ON_ONCE(*this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count) == 0); } static void get_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { refcount_inc(&ctx->refcount); } static void *alloc_task_ctx_data(struct pmu *pmu) { if (pmu->task_ctx_cache) return kmem_cache_zalloc(pmu->task_ctx_cache, GFP_KERNEL); return NULL; } static void free_task_ctx_data(struct pmu *pmu, void *task_ctx_data) { if (pmu->task_ctx_cache && task_ctx_data) kmem_cache_free(pmu->task_ctx_cache, task_ctx_data); } static void free_ctx(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = container_of(head, struct perf_event_context, rcu_head); kfree(ctx); } static void put_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) { if (ctx->parent_ctx) put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx); if (ctx->task && ctx->task != TASK_TOMBSTONE) put_task_struct(ctx->task); call_rcu(&ctx->rcu_head, free_ctx); } } /* * Because of perf_event::ctx migration in sys_perf_event_open::move_group and * perf_pmu_migrate_context() we need some magic. * * Those places that change perf_event::ctx will hold both * perf_event_ctx::mutex of the 'old' and 'new' ctx value. * * Lock ordering is by mutex address. There are two other sites where * perf_event_context::mutex nests and those are: * * - perf_event_exit_task_context() [ child , 0 ] * perf_event_exit_event() * put_event() [ parent, 1 ] * * - perf_event_init_context() [ parent, 0 ] * inherit_task_group() * inherit_group() * inherit_event() * perf_event_alloc() * perf_init_event() * perf_try_init_event() [ child , 1 ] * * While it appears there is an obvious deadlock here -- the parent and child * nesting levels are inverted between the two. This is in fact safe because * life-time rules separate them. That is an exiting task cannot fork, and a * spawning task cannot (yet) exit. * * But remember that these are parent<->child context relations, and * migration does not affect children, therefore these two orderings should not * interact. * * The change in perf_event::ctx does not affect children (as claimed above) * because the sys_perf_event_open() case will install a new event and break * the ctx parent<->child relation, and perf_pmu_migrate_context() is only * concerned with cpuctx and that doesn't have children. * * The places that change perf_event::ctx will issue: * * perf_remove_from_context(); * synchronize_rcu(); * perf_install_in_context(); * * to affect the change. The remove_from_context() + synchronize_rcu() should * quiesce the event, after which we can install it in the new location. This * means that only external vectors (perf_fops, prctl) can perturb the event * while in transit. Therefore all such accessors should also acquire * perf_event_context::mutex to serialize against this. * * However; because event->ctx can change while we're waiting to acquire * ctx->mutex we must be careful and use the below perf_event_ctx_lock() * function. * * Lock order: * exec_update_lock * task_struct::perf_event_mutex * perf_event_context::mutex * perf_event::child_mutex; * perf_event_context::lock * perf_event::mmap_mutex * mmap_lock * perf_addr_filters_head::lock * * cpu_hotplug_lock * pmus_lock * cpuctx->mutex / perf_event_context::mutex */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(struct perf_event *event, int nesting) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; again: rcu_read_lock(); ctx = READ_ONCE(event->ctx); if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto again; } rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, nesting); if (event->ctx != ctx) { mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); put_ctx(ctx); goto again; } return ctx; } static inline struct perf_event_context * perf_event_ctx_lock(struct perf_event *event) { return perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event, 0); } static void perf_event_ctx_unlock(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); put_ctx(ctx); } /* * This must be done under the ctx->lock, such as to serialize against * context_equiv(), therefore we cannot call put_ctx() since that might end up * calling scheduler related locks and ctx->lock nests inside those. */ static __must_check struct perf_event_context * unclone_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx = ctx->parent_ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (parent_ctx) ctx->parent_ctx = NULL; ctx->generation++; return parent_ctx; } static u32 perf_event_pid_type(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type) { u32 nr; /* * only top level events have the pid namespace they were created in */ if (event->parent) event = event->parent; nr = __task_pid_nr_ns(p, type, event->ns); /* avoid -1 if it is idle thread or runs in another ns */ if (!nr && !pid_alive(p)) nr = -1; return nr; } static u32 perf_event_pid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) { return perf_event_pid_type(event, p, PIDTYPE_TGID); } static u32 perf_event_tid(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *p) { return perf_event_pid_type(event, p, PIDTYPE_PID); } /* * If we inherit events we want to return the parent event id * to userspace. */ static u64 primary_event_id(struct perf_event *event) { u64 id = event->id; if (event->parent) id = event->parent->id; return id; } /* * Get the perf_event_context for a task and lock it. * * This has to cope with the fact that until it is locked, * the context could get moved to another task. */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_lock_task_context(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *flags) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; retry: /* * One of the few rules of preemptible RCU is that one cannot do * rcu_read_unlock() while holding a scheduler (or nested) lock when * part of the read side critical section was irqs-enabled -- see * rcu_read_unlock_special(). * * Since ctx->lock nests under rq->lock we must ensure the entire read * side critical section has interrupts disabled. */ local_irq_save(*flags); rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) { /* * If this context is a clone of another, it might * get swapped for another underneath us by * perf_event_task_sched_out, though the * rcu_read_lock() protects us from any context * getting freed. Lock the context and check if it * got swapped before we could get the lock, and retry * if so. If we locked the right context, then it * can't get swapped on us any more. */ raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); if (ctx != rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp)) { raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); local_irq_restore(*flags); goto retry; } if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE || !refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount)) { raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); ctx = NULL; } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->task != task); } } rcu_read_unlock(); if (!ctx) local_irq_restore(*flags); return ctx; } /* * Get the context for a task and increment its pin_count so it * can't get swapped to another task. This also increments its * reference count so that the context can't get freed. */ static struct perf_event_context * perf_pin_task_context(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; unsigned long flags; ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags); if (ctx) { ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } return ctx; } static void perf_unpin_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); --ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } /* * Update the record of the current time in a context. */ static void __update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool adv) { u64 now = perf_clock(); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (adv) ctx->time += now - ctx->timestamp; ctx->timestamp = now; /* * The above: time' = time + (now - timestamp), can be re-arranged * into: time` = now + (time - timestamp), which gives a single value * offset to compute future time without locks on. * * See perf_event_time_now(), which can be used from NMI context where * it's (obviously) not possible to acquire ctx->lock in order to read * both the above values in a consistent manner. */ WRITE_ONCE(ctx->timeoffset, ctx->time - ctx->timestamp); } static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { __update_context_time(ctx, true); } static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; if (unlikely(!ctx)) return 0; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) return perf_cgroup_event_time(event); return ctx->time; } static u64 perf_event_time_now(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; if (unlikely(!ctx)) return 0; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) return perf_cgroup_event_time_now(event, now); if (!(__load_acquire(&ctx->is_active) & EVENT_TIME)) return ctx->time; now += READ_ONCE(ctx->timeoffset); return now; } static enum event_type_t get_event_type(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; enum event_type_t event_type; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * It's 'group type', really, because if our group leader is * pinned, so are we. */ if (event->group_leader != event) event = event->group_leader; event_type = event->attr.pinned ? EVENT_PINNED : EVENT_FLEXIBLE; if (!ctx->task) event_type |= EVENT_CPU; return event_type; } /* * Helper function to initialize event group nodes. */ static void init_event_group(struct perf_event *event) { RB_CLEAR_NODE(&event->group_node); event->group_index = 0; } /* * Extract pinned or flexible groups from the context * based on event attrs bits. */ static struct perf_event_groups * get_event_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (event->attr.pinned) return &ctx->pinned_groups; else return &ctx->flexible_groups; } /* * Helper function to initializes perf_event_group trees. */ static void perf_event_groups_init(struct perf_event_groups *groups) { groups->tree = RB_ROOT; groups->index = 0; } static inline struct cgroup *event_cgroup(const struct perf_event *event) { struct cgroup *cgroup = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (event->cgrp) cgroup = event->cgrp->css.cgroup; #endif return cgroup; } /* * Compare function for event groups; * * Implements complex key that first sorts by CPU and then by virtual index * which provides ordering when rotating groups for the same CPU. */ static __always_inline int perf_event_groups_cmp(const int left_cpu, const struct pmu *left_pmu, const struct cgroup *left_cgroup, const u64 left_group_index, const struct perf_event *right) { if (left_cpu < right->cpu) return -1; if (left_cpu > right->cpu) return 1; if (left_pmu) { if (left_pmu < right->pmu_ctx->pmu) return -1; if (left_pmu > right->pmu_ctx->pmu) return 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF { const struct cgroup *right_cgroup = event_cgroup(right); if (left_cgroup != right_cgroup) { if (!left_cgroup) { /* * Left has no cgroup but right does, no * cgroups come first. */ return -1; } if (!right_cgroup) { /* * Right has no cgroup but left does, no * cgroups come first. */ return 1; } /* Two dissimilar cgroups, order by id. */ if (cgroup_id(left_cgroup) < cgroup_id(right_cgroup)) return -1; return 1; } } #endif if (left_group_index < right->group_index) return -1; if (left_group_index > right->group_index) return 1; return 0; } #define __node_2_pe(node) \ rb_entry((node), struct perf_event, group_node) static inline bool __group_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b) { struct perf_event *e = __node_2_pe(a); return perf_event_groups_cmp(e->cpu, e->pmu_ctx->pmu, event_cgroup(e), e->group_index, __node_2_pe(b)) < 0; } struct __group_key { int cpu; struct pmu *pmu; struct cgroup *cgroup; }; static inline int __group_cmp(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node) { const struct __group_key *a = key; const struct perf_event *b = __node_2_pe(node); /* partial/subtree match: @cpu, @pmu, @cgroup; ignore: @group_index */ return perf_event_groups_cmp(a->cpu, a->pmu, a->cgroup, b->group_index, b); } static inline int __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node) { const struct __group_key *a = key; const struct perf_event *b = __node_2_pe(node); /* partial/subtree match: @cpu, @pmu, ignore: @cgroup, @group_index */ return perf_event_groups_cmp(a->cpu, a->pmu, event_cgroup(b), b->group_index, b); } /* * Insert @event into @groups' tree; using * {@event->cpu, @event->pmu_ctx->pmu, event_cgroup(@event), ++@groups->index} * as key. This places it last inside the {cpu,pmu,cgroup} subtree. */ static void perf_event_groups_insert(struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct perf_event *event) { event->group_index = ++groups->index; rb_add(&event->group_node, &groups->tree, __group_less); } /* * Helper function to insert event into the pinned or flexible groups. */ static void add_event_to_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_groups *groups; groups = get_event_groups(event, ctx); perf_event_groups_insert(groups, event); } /* * Delete a group from a tree. */ static void perf_event_groups_delete(struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct perf_event *event) { WARN_ON_ONCE(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&event->group_node) || RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&groups->tree)); rb_erase(&event->group_node, &groups->tree); init_event_group(event); } /* * Helper function to delete event from its groups. */ static void del_event_from_groups(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_groups *groups; groups = get_event_groups(event, ctx); perf_event_groups_delete(groups, event); } /* * Get the leftmost event in the {cpu,pmu,cgroup} subtree. */ static struct perf_event * perf_event_groups_first(struct perf_event_groups *groups, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct __group_key key = { .cpu = cpu, .pmu = pmu, .cgroup = cgrp, }; struct rb_node *node; node = rb_find_first(&key, &groups->tree, __group_cmp); if (node) return __node_2_pe(node); return NULL; } static struct perf_event * perf_event_groups_next(struct perf_event *event, struct pmu *pmu) { struct __group_key key = { .cpu = event->cpu, .pmu = pmu, .cgroup = event_cgroup(event), }; struct rb_node *next; next = rb_next_match(&key, &event->group_node, __group_cmp); if (next) return __node_2_pe(next); return NULL; } #define perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, groups, cpu, pmu) \ for (event = perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, NULL); \ event; event = perf_event_groups_next(event, pmu)) /* * Iterate through the whole groups tree. */ #define perf_event_groups_for_each(event, groups) \ for (event = rb_entry_safe(rb_first(&((groups)->tree)), \ typeof(*event), group_node); event; \ event = rb_entry_safe(rb_next(&event->group_node), \ typeof(*event), group_node)) /* * Add an event from the lists for its context. * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held. */ static void list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT); event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT; event->tstamp = perf_event_time(event); /* * If we're a stand alone event or group leader, we go to the context * list, group events are kept attached to the group so that * perf_group_detach can, at all times, locate all siblings. */ if (event->group_leader == event) { event->group_caps = event->event_caps; add_event_to_groups(event, ctx); } list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list); ctx->nr_events++; if (event->hw.flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT) ctx->nr_user++; if (event->attr.inherit_stat) ctx->nr_stat++; if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) perf_cgroup_event_enable(event, ctx); ctx->generation++; event->pmu_ctx->nr_events++; } /* * Initialize event state based on the perf_event_attr::disabled. */ static inline void perf_event__state_init(struct perf_event *event) { event->state = event->attr.disabled ? PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF : PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; } static void __perf_event_read_size(struct perf_event *event, int nr_siblings) { int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */ int size = 0; int nr = 1; if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) size += sizeof(u64); if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) size += sizeof(u64); if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) entry += sizeof(u64); if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) entry += sizeof(u64); if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) { nr += nr_siblings; size += sizeof(u64); } size += entry * nr; event->read_size = size; } static void __perf_event_header_size(struct perf_event *event, u64 sample_type) { struct perf_sample_data *data; u16 size = 0; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) size += sizeof(data->ip); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) size += sizeof(data->addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) size += sizeof(data->period); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) size += sizeof(data->weight.full); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) size += event->read_size; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) size += sizeof(data->data_src.val); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) size += sizeof(data->txn); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) size += sizeof(data->phys_addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) size += sizeof(data->cgroup); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) size += sizeof(data->data_page_size); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) size += sizeof(data->code_page_size); event->header_size = size; } /* * Called at perf_event creation and when events are attached/detached from a * group. */ static void perf_event__header_size(struct perf_event *event) { __perf_event_read_size(event, event->group_leader->nr_siblings); __perf_event_header_size(event, event->attr.sample_type); } static void perf_event__id_header_size(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_sample_data *data; u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; u16 size = 0; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) size += sizeof(data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) size += sizeof(data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) size += sizeof(data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) size += sizeof(data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) size += sizeof(data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) size += sizeof(data->cpu_entry); event->id_header_size = size; } static bool perf_event_validate_size(struct perf_event *event) { /* * The values computed here will be over-written when we actually * attach the event. */ __perf_event_read_size(event, event->group_leader->nr_siblings + 1); __perf_event_header_size(event, event->attr.sample_type & ~PERF_SAMPLE_READ); perf_event__id_header_size(event); /* * Sum the lot; should not exceed the 64k limit we have on records. * Conservative limit to allow for callchains and other variable fields. */ if (event->read_size + event->header_size + event->id_header_size + sizeof(struct perf_event_header) >= 16*1024) return false; return true; } static void perf_group_attach(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader, *pos; lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->lock); /* * We can have double attach due to group movement (move_group) in * perf_event_open(). */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP) return; event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_GROUP; if (group_leader == event) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(group_leader->ctx != event->ctx); group_leader->group_caps &= event->event_caps; list_add_tail(&event->sibling_list, &group_leader->sibling_list); group_leader->nr_siblings++; perf_event__header_size(group_leader); for_each_sibling_event(pos, group_leader) perf_event__header_size(pos); } /* * Remove an event from the lists for its context. * Must be called with ctx->mutex and ctx->lock held. */ static void list_del_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close. */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT)) return; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT; ctx->nr_events--; if (event->hw.flags & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT) ctx->nr_user--; if (event->attr.inherit_stat) ctx->nr_stat--; list_del_rcu(&event->event_entry); if (event->group_leader == event) del_event_from_groups(event, ctx); /* * If event was in error state, then keep it * that way, otherwise bogus counts will be * returned on read(). The only way to get out * of error state is by explicit re-enabling * of the event */ if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) { perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF); } ctx->generation++; event->pmu_ctx->nr_events--; } static int perf_aux_output_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *aux_event) { if (!has_aux(aux_event)) return 0; if (!event->pmu->aux_output_match) return 0; return event->pmu->aux_output_match(aux_event); } static void put_event(struct perf_event *event); static void event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx); static void perf_put_aux_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_event *iter; /* * If event uses aux_event tear down the link */ if (event->aux_event) { iter = event->aux_event; event->aux_event = NULL; put_event(iter); return; } /* * If the event is an aux_event, tear down all links to * it from other events. */ for_each_sibling_event(iter, event->group_leader) { if (iter->aux_event != event) continue; iter->aux_event = NULL; put_event(event); /* * If it's ACTIVE, schedule it out and put it into ERROR * state so that we don't try to schedule it again. Note * that perf_event_enable() will clear the ERROR status. */ event_sched_out(iter, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); } } static bool perf_need_aux_event(struct perf_event *event) { return !!event->attr.aux_output || !!event->attr.aux_sample_size; } static int perf_get_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *group_leader) { /* * Our group leader must be an aux event if we want to be * an aux_output. This way, the aux event will precede its * aux_output events in the group, and therefore will always * schedule first. */ if (!group_leader) return 0; /* * aux_output and aux_sample_size are mutually exclusive. */ if (event->attr.aux_output && event->attr.aux_sample_size) return 0; if (event->attr.aux_output && !perf_aux_output_match(event, group_leader)) return 0; if (event->attr.aux_sample_size && !group_leader->pmu->snapshot_aux) return 0; if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&group_leader->refcount)) return 0; /* * Link aux_outputs to their aux event; this is undone in * perf_group_detach() by perf_put_aux_event(). When the * group in torn down, the aux_output events loose their * link to the aux_event and can't schedule any more. */ event->aux_event = group_leader; return 1; } static inline struct list_head *get_event_list(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.pinned ? &event->pmu_ctx->pinned_active : &event->pmu_ctx->flexible_active; } /* * Events that have PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING require being part of a group and * cannot exist on their own, schedule them out and move them into the ERROR * state. Also see _perf_event_enable(), it will not be able to recover * this ERROR state. */ static inline void perf_remove_sibling_event(struct perf_event *event) { event_sched_out(event, event->ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); } static void perf_group_detach(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); /* * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close. */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)) return; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_GROUP; perf_put_aux_event(event); /* * If this is a sibling, remove it from its group. */ if (leader != event) { list_del_init(&event->sibling_list); event->group_leader->nr_siblings--; goto out; } /* * If this was a group event with sibling events then * upgrade the siblings to singleton events by adding them * to whatever list we are on. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, tmp, &event->sibling_list, sibling_list) { if (sibling->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING) perf_remove_sibling_event(sibling); sibling->group_leader = sibling; list_del_init(&sibling->sibling_list); /* Inherit group flags from the previous leader */ sibling->group_caps = event->group_caps; if (sibling->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT) { add_event_to_groups(sibling, event->ctx); if (sibling->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) list_add_tail(&sibling->active_list, get_event_list(sibling)); } WARN_ON_ONCE(sibling->ctx != event->ctx); } out: for_each_sibling_event(tmp, leader) perf_event__header_size(tmp); perf_event__header_size(leader); } static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event); static void perf_child_detach(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *parent_event = event->parent; if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CHILD)) return; event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CHILD; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent_event)) return; lockdep_assert_held(&parent_event->child_mutex); sync_child_event(event); list_del_init(&event->child_list); } static bool is_orphaned_event(struct perf_event *event) { return event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD; } static inline int event_filter_match(struct perf_event *event) { return (event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id()) && perf_cgroup_match(event); } static void event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpu_ptr(epc->pmu->cpu_pmu_context); enum perf_event_state state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; // XXX cpc serialization, probably per-cpu IRQ disabled WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; /* * Asymmetry; we only schedule events _IN_ through ctx_sched_in(), but * we can schedule events _OUT_ individually through things like * __perf_remove_from_context(). */ list_del_init(&event->active_list); perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); event->pmu->del(event, 0); event->oncpu = -1; if (event->pending_disable) { event->pending_disable = 0; perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; } if (event->pending_sigtrap) { bool dec = true; event->pending_sigtrap = 0; if (state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && !event->pending_work) { event->pending_work = 1; dec = false; WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)); task_work_add(current, &event->pending_task, TWA_RESUME); } if (dec) local_dec(&event->ctx->nr_pending); } perf_event_set_state(event, state); if (!is_software_event(event)) cpc->active_oncpu--; if (event->attr.freq && event->attr.sample_freq) ctx->nr_freq--; if (event->attr.exclusive || !cpc->active_oncpu) cpc->exclusive = 0; perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); } static void group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *event; if (group_event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return; perf_assert_pmu_disabled(group_event->pmu_ctx->pmu); event_sched_out(group_event, ctx); /* * Schedule out siblings (if any): */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) event_sched_out(event, ctx); } #define DETACH_GROUP 0x01UL #define DETACH_CHILD 0x02UL #define DETACH_DEAD 0x04UL /* * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event * * We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we * remove it from the context list. */ static void __perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx = event->pmu_ctx; unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)info; if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, false); } /* * Ensure event_sched_out() switches to OFF, at the very least * this avoids raising perf_pending_task() at this time. */ if (flags & DETACH_DEAD) event->pending_disable = 1; event_sched_out(event, ctx); if (flags & DETACH_GROUP) perf_group_detach(event); if (flags & DETACH_CHILD) perf_child_detach(event); list_del_event(event, ctx); if (flags & DETACH_DEAD) event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD; if (!pmu_ctx->nr_events) { pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; if (ctx->task && ctx->is_active) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; cpc = this_cpu_ptr(pmu_ctx->pmu->cpu_pmu_context); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx); cpc->task_epc = NULL; } } if (!ctx->nr_events && ctx->is_active) { if (ctx == &cpuctx->ctx) update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, true); ctx->is_active = 0; if (ctx->task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL; } } } /* * Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This is OK when called from perf_release since * that only calls us on the top-level context, which can't be a clone. * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the * context has been detached from its task. */ static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long flags) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); /* * Because of perf_event_exit_task(), perf_remove_from_context() ought * to work in the face of TASK_TOMBSTONE, unlike every other * event_function_call() user. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (!ctx->is_active) { __perf_remove_from_context(event, this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context), ctx, (void *)flags); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); event_function_call(event, __perf_remove_from_context, (void *)flags); } /* * Cross CPU call to disable a performance event */ static void __perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return; if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); } perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu_ctx->pmu); if (event == event->group_leader) group_sched_out(event, ctx); else event_sched_out(event, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF); perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu_ctx->pmu); } /* * Disable an event. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each because they * hold the top-level event's child_mutex, so any descendant that * goes to exit will block in perf_event_exit_event(). * * When called from perf_pending_irq it's OK because event->ctx * is the current context on this CPU and preemption is disabled, * hence we can't get into perf_event_task_sched_out for this context. */ static void _perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); event_function_call(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL); } void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event) { event_function_local(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL); } /* * Strictly speaking kernel users cannot create groups and therefore this * interface does not need the perf_event_ctx_lock() magic. */ void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); _perf_event_disable(event); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_disable); void perf_event_disable_inatomic(struct perf_event *event) { event->pending_disable = 1; irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq); } #define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL) static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable); static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event); static int event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpu_ptr(epc->pmu->cpu_pmu_context); int ret = 0; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx != ctx); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; WRITE_ONCE(event->oncpu, smp_processor_id()); /* * Order event::oncpu write to happen before the ACTIVE state is * visible. This allows perf_event_{stop,read}() to observe the correct * ->oncpu if it sees ACTIVE. */ smp_wmb(); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE); /* * Unthrottle events, since we scheduled we might have missed several * ticks already, also for a heavily scheduling task there is little * guarantee it'll get a tick in a timely manner. */ if (unlikely(event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS)) { perf_log_throttle(event, 1); event->hw.interrupts = 0; } perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); perf_log_itrace_start(event); if (event->pmu->add(event, PERF_EF_START)) { perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); event->oncpu = -1; ret = -EAGAIN; goto out; } if (!is_software_event(event)) cpc->active_oncpu++; if (event->attr.freq && event->attr.sample_freq) ctx->nr_freq++; if (event->attr.exclusive) cpc->exclusive = 1; out: perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); return ret; } static int group_sched_in(struct perf_event *group_event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *event, *partial_group = NULL; struct pmu *pmu = group_event->pmu_ctx->pmu; if (group_event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD); if (event_sched_in(group_event, ctx)) goto error; /* * Schedule in siblings as one group (if any): */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) { if (event_sched_in(event, ctx)) { partial_group = event; goto group_error; } } if (!pmu->commit_txn(pmu)) return 0; group_error: /* * Groups can be scheduled in as one unit only, so undo any * partial group before returning: * The events up to the failed event are scheduled out normally. */ for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) { if (event == partial_group) break; event_sched_out(event, ctx); } event_sched_out(group_event, ctx); error: pmu->cancel_txn(pmu); return -EAGAIN; } /* * Work out whether we can put this event group on the CPU now. */ static int group_can_go_on(struct perf_event *event, int can_add_hw) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = event->pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpu_ptr(epc->pmu->cpu_pmu_context); /* * Groups consisting entirely of software events can always go on. */ if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE) return 1; /* * If an exclusive group is already on, no other hardware * events can go on. */ if (cpc->exclusive) return 0; /* * If this group is exclusive and there are already * events on the CPU, it can't go on. */ if (event->attr.exclusive && !list_empty(get_event_list(event))) return 0; /* * Otherwise, try to add it if all previous groups were able * to go on. */ return can_add_hw; } static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { list_add_event(event, ctx); perf_group_attach(event); } static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); if (!cpuctx->task_ctx) return; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx != cpuctx->task_ctx)) return; ctx_sched_out(ctx, event_type); } static void perf_event_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_PINNED); if (ctx) ctx_sched_in(ctx, EVENT_PINNED); ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); if (ctx) ctx_sched_in(ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } /* * We want to maintain the following priority of scheduling: * - CPU pinned (EVENT_CPU | EVENT_PINNED) * - task pinned (EVENT_PINNED) * - CPU flexible (EVENT_CPU | EVENT_FLEXIBLE) * - task flexible (EVENT_FLEXIBLE). * * In order to avoid unscheduling and scheduling back in everything every * time an event is added, only do it for the groups of equal priority and * below. * * This can be called after a batch operation on task events, in which case * event_type is a bit mask of the types of events involved. For CPU events, * event_type is only either EVENT_PINNED or EVENT_FLEXIBLE. */ /* * XXX: ctx_resched() reschedule entire perf_event_context while adding new * event to the context or enabling existing event in the context. We can * probably optimize it by rescheduling only affected pmu_ctx. */ static void ctx_resched(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { bool cpu_event = !!(event_type & EVENT_CPU); /* * If pinned groups are involved, flexible groups also need to be * scheduled out. */ if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) event_type |= EVENT_FLEXIBLE; event_type &= EVENT_ALL; perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx); if (task_ctx) { perf_ctx_disable(task_ctx); task_ctx_sched_out(task_ctx, event_type); } /* * Decide which cpu ctx groups to schedule out based on the types * of events that caused rescheduling: * - EVENT_CPU: schedule out corresponding groups; * - EVENT_PINNED task events: schedule out EVENT_FLEXIBLE groups; * - otherwise, do nothing more. */ if (cpu_event) ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, event_type); else if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, task_ctx); perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx); if (task_ctx) perf_ctx_enable(task_ctx); } void perf_pmu_resched(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, EVENT_ALL|EVENT_CPU); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); } /* * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event * * Very similar to remote_function() + event_function() but cannot assume that * things like ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set. */ static int __perf_install_in_context(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; bool reprogram = true; int ret = 0; raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); if (ctx->task) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); task_ctx = ctx; reprogram = (ctx->task == current); /* * If the task is running, it must be running on this CPU, * otherwise we cannot reprogram things. * * If its not running, we don't care, ctx->lock will * serialize against it becoming runnable. */ if (task_curr(ctx->task) && !reprogram) { ret = -ESRCH; goto unlock; } WARN_ON_ONCE(reprogram && cpuctx->task_ctx && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); } else if (task_ctx) { raw_spin_lock(&task_ctx->lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && is_cgroup_event(event)) { /* * If the current cgroup doesn't match the event's * cgroup, we should not try to schedule it. */ struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current, ctx); reprogram = cgroup_is_descendant(cgrp->css.cgroup, event->cgrp->css.cgroup); } #endif if (reprogram) { ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_TIME); add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, get_event_type(event)); } else { add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); } unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx); return ret; } static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx); /* * Attach a performance event to a context. * * Very similar to event_function_call, see comment there. */ static void perf_install_in_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event, int cpu) { struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(ctx->task); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); WARN_ON_ONCE(!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)); if (event->cpu != -1) WARN_ON_ONCE(event->cpu != cpu); /* * Ensures that if we can observe event->ctx, both the event and ctx * will be 'complete'. See perf_iterate_sb_cpu(). */ smp_store_release(&event->ctx, ctx); /* * perf_event_attr::disabled events will not run and can be initialized * without IPI. Except when this is the first event for the context, in * that case we need the magic of the IPI to set ctx->is_active. * * The IOC_ENABLE that is sure to follow the creation of a disabled * event will issue the IPI and reprogram the hardware. */ if (__perf_effective_state(event) == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && ctx->nr_events && !is_cgroup_event(event)) { raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } if (!task) { cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_install_in_context, event); return; } /* * Should not happen, we validate the ctx is still alive before calling. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)) return; /* * Installing events is tricky because we cannot rely on ctx->is_active * to be set in case this is the nr_events 0 -> 1 transition. * * Instead we use task_curr(), which tells us if the task is running. * However, since we use task_curr() outside of rq::lock, we can race * against the actual state. This means the result can be wrong. * * If we get a false positive, we retry, this is harmless. * * If we get a false negative, things are complicated. If we are after * perf_event_context_sched_in() ctx::lock will serialize us, and the * value must be correct. If we're before, it doesn't matter since * perf_event_context_sched_in() will program the counter. * * However, this hinges on the remote context switch having observed * our task->perf_event_ctxp[] store, such that it will in fact take * ctx::lock in perf_event_context_sched_in(). * * We do this by task_function_call(), if the IPI fails to hit the task * we know any future context switch of task must see the * perf_event_ctpx[] store. */ /* * This smp_mb() orders the task->perf_event_ctxp[] store with the * task_cpu() load, such that if the IPI then does not find the task * running, a future context switch of that task must observe the * store. */ smp_mb(); again: if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_install_in_context, event)) return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); task = ctx->task; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)) { /* * Cannot happen because we already checked above (which also * cannot happen), and we hold ctx->mutex, which serializes us * against perf_event_exit_task_context(). */ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } /* * If the task is not running, ctx->lock will avoid it becoming so, * thus we can safely install the event. */ if (task_curr(task)) { raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); goto again; } add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } /* * Cross CPU call to enable a performance event */ static void __perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader; struct perf_event_context *task_ctx; if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE || event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) return; if (ctx->is_active) ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_TIME); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); perf_cgroup_event_enable(event, ctx); if (!ctx->is_active) return; if (!event_filter_match(event)) { ctx_sched_in(ctx, EVENT_TIME); return; } /* * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader, * then don't put it on unless the group is on. */ if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { ctx_sched_in(ctx, EVENT_TIME); return; } task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx; if (ctx->task) WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx, get_event_type(event)); } /* * Enable an event. * * If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that * every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to * remains valid. This condition is satisfied when called through * perf_event_for_each_child or perf_event_for_each as described * for perf_event_disable. */ static void _perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE || event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) { out: raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return; } /* * If the event is in error state, clear that first. * * That way, if we see the event in error state below, we know that it * has gone back into error state, as distinct from the task having * been scheduled away before the cross-call arrived. */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) { /* * Detached SIBLING events cannot leave ERROR state. */ if (event->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING && event->group_leader == event) goto out; event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); event_function_call(event, __perf_event_enable, NULL); } /* * See perf_event_disable(); */ void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); _perf_event_enable(event); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_enable); struct stop_event_data { struct perf_event *event; unsigned int restart; }; static int __perf_event_stop(void *info) { struct stop_event_data *sd = info; struct perf_event *event = sd->event; /* if it's already INACTIVE, do nothing */ if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */ smp_rmb(); /* * There is a window with interrupts enabled before we get here, * so we need to check again lest we try to stop another CPU's event. */ if (READ_ONCE(event->oncpu) != smp_processor_id()) return -EAGAIN; event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); /* * May race with the actual stop (through perf_pmu_output_stop()), * but it is only used for events with AUX ring buffer, and such * events will refuse to restart because of rb::aux_mmap_count==0, * see comments in perf_aux_output_begin(). * * Since this is happening on an event-local CPU, no trace is lost * while restarting. */ if (sd->restart) event->pmu->start(event, 0); return 0; } static int perf_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int restart) { struct stop_event_data sd = { .event = event, .restart = restart, }; int ret = 0; do { if (READ_ONCE(event->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; /* matches smp_wmb() in event_sched_in() */ smp_rmb(); /* * We only want to restart ACTIVE events, so if the event goes * inactive here (event->oncpu==-1), there's nothing more to do; * fall through with ret==-ENXIO. */ ret = cpu_function_call(READ_ONCE(event->oncpu), __perf_event_stop, &sd); } while (ret == -EAGAIN); return ret; } /* * In order to contain the amount of racy and tricky in the address filter * configuration management, it is a two part process: * * (p1) when userspace mappings change as a result of (1) or (2) or (3) below, * we update the addresses of corresponding vmas in * event::addr_filter_ranges array and bump the event::addr_filters_gen; * (p2) when an event is scheduled in (pmu::add), it calls * perf_event_addr_filters_sync() which calls pmu::addr_filters_sync() * if the generation has changed since the previous call. * * If (p1) happens while the event is active, we restart it to force (p2). * * (1) perf_addr_filters_apply(): adjusting filters' offsets based on * pre-existing mappings, called once when new filters arrive via SET_FILTER * ioctl; * (2) perf_addr_filters_adjust(): adjusting filters' offsets based on newly * registered mapping, called for every new mmap(), with mm::mmap_lock down * for reading; * (3) perf_event_addr_filters_exec(): clearing filters' offsets in the process * of exec. */ void perf_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; raw_spin_lock(&ifh->lock); if (event->addr_filters_gen != event->hw.addr_filters_gen) { event->pmu->addr_filters_sync(event); event->hw.addr_filters_gen = event->addr_filters_gen; } raw_spin_unlock(&ifh->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_addr_filters_sync); static int _perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh) { /* * not supported on inherited events */ if (event->attr.inherit || !is_sampling_event(event)) return -EINVAL; atomic_add(refresh, &event->event_limit); _perf_event_enable(event); return 0; } /* * See perf_event_disable() */ int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_event_refresh(event, refresh); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_refresh); static int perf_event_modify_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { int err; _perf_event_disable(bp); err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint_check(bp, attr, true); if (!bp->attr.disabled) _perf_event_enable(bp); return err; } /* * Copy event-type-independent attributes that may be modified. */ static void perf_event_modify_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr *to, const struct perf_event_attr *from) { to->sig_data = from->sig_data; } static int perf_event_modify_attr(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { int (*func)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_event_attr *); struct perf_event *child; int err; if (event->attr.type != attr->type) return -EINVAL; switch (event->attr.type) { case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT: func = perf_event_modify_breakpoint; break; default: /* Place holder for future additions. */ return -EOPNOTSUPP; } WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); /* * Event-type-independent attributes must be copied before event-type * modification, which will validate that final attributes match the * source attributes after all relevant attributes have been copied. */ perf_event_modify_copy_attr(&event->attr, attr); err = func(event, attr); if (err) goto out; list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) { perf_event_modify_copy_attr(&child->attr, attr); err = func(child, attr); if (err) goto out; } out: mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); return err; } static void __pmu_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = pmu_ctx->ctx; struct perf_event *event, *tmp; struct pmu *pmu = pmu_ctx->pmu; if (ctx->task && !ctx->is_active) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; cpc = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx); cpc->task_epc = NULL; } if (!event_type) return; perf_pmu_disable(pmu); if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED) { list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &pmu_ctx->pinned_active, active_list) group_sched_out(event, ctx); } if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) { list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &pmu_ctx->flexible_active, active_list) group_sched_out(event, ctx); /* * Since we cleared EVENT_FLEXIBLE, also clear * rotate_necessary, is will be reset by * ctx_flexible_sched_in() when needed. */ pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; } perf_pmu_enable(pmu); } static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; int is_active = ctx->is_active; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) { /* * See __perf_remove_from_context(). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->is_active); if (ctx->task) WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx); return; } /* * Always update time if it was set; not only when it changes. * Otherwise we can 'forget' to update time for any but the last * context we sched out. For example: * * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_FLEXIBLE) * ctx_sched_out(.event_type = EVENT_PINNED) * * would only update time for the pinned events. */ if (is_active & EVENT_TIME) { /* update (and stop) ctx time */ update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx, ctx == &cpuctx->ctx); /* * CPU-release for the below ->is_active store, * see __load_acquire() in perf_event_time_now() */ barrier(); } ctx->is_active &= ~event_type; if (!(ctx->is_active & EVENT_ALL)) ctx->is_active = 0; if (ctx->task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); if (!ctx->is_active) cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL; } is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */ list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) __pmu_ctx_sched_out(pmu_ctx, is_active); } /* * Test whether two contexts are equivalent, i.e. whether they have both been * cloned from the same version of the same context. * * Equivalence is measured using a generation number in the context that is * incremented on each modification to it; see unclone_ctx(), list_add_event() * and list_del_event(). */ static int context_equiv(struct perf_event_context *ctx1, struct perf_event_context *ctx2) { lockdep_assert_held(&ctx1->lock); lockdep_assert_held(&ctx2->lock); /* Pinning disables the swap optimization */ if (ctx1->pin_count || ctx2->pin_count) return 0; /* If ctx1 is the parent of ctx2 */ if (ctx1 == ctx2->parent_ctx && ctx1->generation == ctx2->parent_gen) return 1; /* If ctx2 is the parent of ctx1 */ if (ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2 && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->generation) return 1; /* * If ctx1 and ctx2 have the same parent; we flatten the parent * hierarchy, see perf_event_init_context(). */ if (ctx1->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_ctx == ctx2->parent_ctx && ctx1->parent_gen == ctx2->parent_gen) return 1; /* Unmatched */ return 0; } static void __perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *next_event) { u64 value; if (!event->attr.inherit_stat) return; /* * Update the event value, we cannot use perf_event_read() * because we're in the middle of a context switch and have IRQs * disabled, which upsets smp_call_function_single(), however * we know the event must be on the current CPU, therefore we * don't need to use it. */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) event->pmu->read(event); perf_event_update_time(event); /* * In order to keep per-task stats reliable we need to flip the event * values when we flip the contexts. */ value = local64_read(&next_event->count); value = local64_xchg(&event->count, value); local64_set(&next_event->count, value); swap(event->total_time_enabled, next_event->total_time_enabled); swap(event->total_time_running, next_event->total_time_running); /* * Since we swizzled the values, update the user visible data too. */ perf_event_update_userpage(event); perf_event_update_userpage(next_event); } static void perf_event_sync_stat(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event_context *next_ctx) { struct perf_event *event, *next_event; if (!ctx->nr_stat) return; update_context_time(ctx); event = list_first_entry(&ctx->event_list, struct perf_event, event_entry); next_event = list_first_entry(&next_ctx->event_list, struct perf_event, event_entry); while (&event->event_entry != &ctx->event_list && &next_event->event_entry != &next_ctx->event_list) { __perf_event_sync_stat(event, next_event); event = list_next_entry(event, event_entry); next_event = list_next_entry(next_event, event_entry); } } #define double_list_for_each_entry(pos1, pos2, head1, head2, member) \ for (pos1 = list_first_entry(head1, typeof(*pos1), member), \ pos2 = list_first_entry(head2, typeof(*pos2), member); \ !list_entry_is_head(pos1, head1, member) && \ !list_entry_is_head(pos2, head2, member); \ pos1 = list_next_entry(pos1, member), \ pos2 = list_next_entry(pos2, member)) static void perf_event_swap_task_ctx_data(struct perf_event_context *prev_ctx, struct perf_event_context *next_ctx) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *prev_epc, *next_epc; if (!prev_ctx->nr_task_data) return; double_list_for_each_entry(prev_epc, next_epc, &prev_ctx->pmu_ctx_list, &next_ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(prev_epc->pmu != next_epc->pmu)) continue; /* * PMU specific parts of task perf context can require * additional synchronization. As an example of such * synchronization see implementation details of Intel * LBR call stack data profiling; */ if (prev_epc->pmu->swap_task_ctx) prev_epc->pmu->swap_task_ctx(prev_epc, next_epc); else swap(prev_epc->task_ctx_data, next_epc->task_ctx_data); } } static void perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { cpc = this_cpu_ptr(pmu_ctx->pmu->cpu_pmu_context); if (cpc->sched_cb_usage && pmu_ctx->pmu->sched_task) pmu_ctx->pmu->sched_task(pmu_ctx, sched_in); } } static void perf_event_context_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = task->perf_event_ctxp; struct perf_event_context *next_ctx; struct perf_event_context *parent, *next_parent; int do_switch = 1; if (likely(!ctx)) return; rcu_read_lock(); next_ctx = rcu_dereference(next->perf_event_ctxp); if (!next_ctx) goto unlock; parent = rcu_dereference(ctx->parent_ctx); next_parent = rcu_dereference(next_ctx->parent_ctx); /* If neither context have a parent context; they cannot be clones. */ if (!parent && !next_parent) goto unlock; if (next_parent == ctx || next_ctx == parent || next_parent == parent) { /* * Looks like the two contexts are clones, so we might be * able to optimize the context switch. We lock both * contexts and check that they are clones under the * lock (including re-checking that neither has been * uncloned in the meantime). It doesn't matter which * order we take the locks because no other cpu could * be trying to lock both of these tasks. */ raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); raw_spin_lock_nested(&next_ctx->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); if (context_equiv(ctx, next_ctx)) { perf_ctx_disable(ctx); /* PMIs are disabled; ctx->nr_pending is stable. */ if (local_read(&ctx->nr_pending) || local_read(&next_ctx->nr_pending)) { /* * Must not swap out ctx when there's pending * events that rely on the ctx->task relation. */ raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock); rcu_read_unlock(); goto inside_switch; } WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, next); WRITE_ONCE(next_ctx->task, task); perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, false); perf_event_swap_task_ctx_data(ctx, next_ctx); perf_ctx_enable(ctx); /* * RCU_INIT_POINTER here is safe because we've not * modified the ctx and the above modification of * ctx->task and ctx->task_ctx_data are immaterial * since those values are always verified under * ctx->lock which we're now holding. */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp, next_ctx); RCU_INIT_POINTER(next->perf_event_ctxp, ctx); do_switch = 0; perf_event_sync_stat(ctx, next_ctx); } raw_spin_unlock(&next_ctx->lock); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); if (do_switch) { raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); perf_ctx_disable(ctx); inside_switch: perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, false); task_ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_ALL); perf_ctx_enable(ctx); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, sched_cb_list); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_sched_cb_usages); void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context); this_cpu_dec(perf_sched_cb_usages); barrier(); if (!--cpc->sched_cb_usage) list_del(&cpc->sched_cb_entry); } void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context); if (!cpc->sched_cb_usage++) list_add(&cpc->sched_cb_entry, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list)); barrier(); this_cpu_inc(perf_sched_cb_usages); } /* * This function provides the context switch callback to the lower code * layer. It is invoked ONLY when the context switch callback is enabled. * * This callback is relevant even to per-cpu events; for example multi event * PEBS requires this to provide PID/TID information. This requires we flush * all queued PEBS records before we context switch to a new task. */ static void __perf_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc, bool sched_in) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct pmu *pmu; pmu = cpc->epc.pmu; /* software PMUs will not have sched_task */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu->sched_task)) return; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); perf_pmu_disable(pmu); pmu->sched_task(cpc->task_epc, sched_in); perf_pmu_enable(pmu); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); } static void perf_pmu_sched_task(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next, bool sched_in) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; /* cpuctx->task_ctx will be handled in perf_event_context_sched_in/out */ if (prev == next || cpuctx->task_ctx) return; list_for_each_entry(cpc, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list), sched_cb_entry) __perf_pmu_sched_task(cpc, sched_in); } static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in); /* * Called from scheduler to remove the events of the current task, * with interrupts disabled. * * We stop each event and update the event value in event->count. * * This does not protect us against NMI, but disable() * sets the disabled bit in the control field of event _before_ * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will * not restart the event. */ void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next) { if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages)) perf_pmu_sched_task(task, next, false); if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events)) perf_event_switch(task, next, false); perf_event_context_sched_out(task, next); /* * if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need * to check if we have to switch out PMU state. * cgroup event are system-wide mode only */ perf_cgroup_switch(next); } static bool perf_less_group_idx(const void *l, const void *r) { const struct perf_event *le = *(const struct perf_event **)l; const struct perf_event *re = *(const struct perf_event **)r; return le->group_index < re->group_index; } static void swap_ptr(void *l, void *r) { void **lp = l, **rp = r; swap(*lp, *rp); } static const struct min_heap_callbacks perf_min_heap = { .elem_size = sizeof(struct perf_event *), .less = perf_less_group_idx, .swp = swap_ptr, }; static void __heap_add(struct min_heap *heap, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event **itrs = heap->data; if (event) { itrs[heap->nr] = event; heap->nr++; } } static void __link_epc(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; if (!pmu_ctx->ctx->task) return; cpc = this_cpu_ptr(pmu_ctx->pmu->cpu_pmu_context); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpc->task_epc && cpc->task_epc != pmu_ctx); cpc->task_epc = pmu_ctx; } static noinline int visit_groups_merge(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event_groups *groups, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, int (*func)(struct perf_event *, void *), void *data) { #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = NULL; #endif struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = NULL; /* Space for per CPU and/or any CPU event iterators. */ struct perf_event *itrs[2]; struct min_heap event_heap; struct perf_event **evt; int ret; if (pmu->filter && pmu->filter(pmu, cpu)) return 0; if (!ctx->task) { cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); event_heap = (struct min_heap){ .data = cpuctx->heap, .nr = 0, .size = cpuctx->heap_size, }; lockdep_assert_held(&cpuctx->ctx.lock); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (cpuctx->cgrp) css = &cpuctx->cgrp->css; #endif } else { event_heap = (struct min_heap){ .data = itrs, .nr = 0, .size = ARRAY_SIZE(itrs), }; /* Events not within a CPU context may be on any CPU. */ __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, -1, pmu, NULL)); } evt = event_heap.data; __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, NULL)); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF for (; css; css = css->parent) __heap_add(&event_heap, perf_event_groups_first(groups, cpu, pmu, css->cgroup)); #endif if (event_heap.nr) { __link_epc((*evt)->pmu_ctx); perf_assert_pmu_disabled((*evt)->pmu_ctx->pmu); } min_heapify_all(&event_heap, &perf_min_heap); while (event_heap.nr) { ret = func(*evt, data); if (ret) return ret; *evt = perf_event_groups_next(*evt, pmu); if (*evt) min_heapify(&event_heap, 0, &perf_min_heap); else min_heap_pop(&event_heap, &perf_min_heap); } return 0; } /* * Because the userpage is strictly per-event (there is no concept of context, * so there cannot be a context indirection), every userpage must be updated * when context time starts :-( * * IOW, we must not miss EVENT_TIME edges. */ static inline bool event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { if (likely(!atomic_read(&event->mmap_count))) return false; perf_event_update_time(event); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return true; } static inline void group_update_userpage(struct perf_event *group_event) { struct perf_event *event; if (!event_update_userpage(group_event)) return; for_each_sibling_event(event, group_event) event_update_userpage(event); } static int merge_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; int *can_add_hw = data; if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; if (!event_filter_match(event)) return 0; if (group_can_go_on(event, *can_add_hw)) { if (!group_sched_in(event, ctx)) list_add_tail(&event->active_list, get_event_list(event)); } if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { *can_add_hw = 0; if (event->attr.pinned) { perf_cgroup_event_disable(event, ctx); perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR); } else { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; event->pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 1; cpc = this_cpu_ptr(event->pmu_ctx->pmu->cpu_pmu_context); perf_mux_hrtimer_restart(cpc); group_update_userpage(event); } } return 0; } static void ctx_pinned_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; int can_add_hw = 1; if (pmu) { visit_groups_merge(ctx, &ctx->pinned_groups, smp_processor_id(), pmu, merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); } else { list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { can_add_hw = 1; visit_groups_merge(ctx, &ctx->pinned_groups, smp_processor_id(), pmu_ctx->pmu, merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); } } } static void ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; int can_add_hw = 1; if (pmu) { visit_groups_merge(ctx, &ctx->flexible_groups, smp_processor_id(), pmu, merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); } else { list_for_each_entry(pmu_ctx, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { can_add_hw = 1; visit_groups_merge(ctx, &ctx->flexible_groups, smp_processor_id(), pmu_ctx->pmu, merge_sched_in, &can_add_hw); } } } static void __pmu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct pmu *pmu) { ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, pmu); } static void ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx, enum event_type_t event_type) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); int is_active = ctx->is_active; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); if (likely(!ctx->nr_events)) return; if (!(is_active & EVENT_TIME)) { /* start ctx time */ __update_context_time(ctx, false); perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(cpuctx); /* * CPU-release for the below ->is_active store, * see __load_acquire() in perf_event_time_now() */ barrier(); } ctx->is_active |= (event_type | EVENT_TIME); if (ctx->task) { if (!is_active) cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx; else WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx); } is_active ^= ctx->is_active; /* changed bits */ /* * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups * in order to give them the best chance of going on. */ if (is_active & EVENT_PINNED) ctx_pinned_sched_in(ctx, NULL); /* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */ if (is_active & EVENT_FLEXIBLE) ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, NULL); } static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *ctx; rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp); if (!ctx) goto rcu_unlock; if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx) { perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); perf_ctx_disable(ctx); perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(ctx, true); perf_ctx_enable(ctx); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); goto rcu_unlock; } perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); /* * We must check ctx->nr_events while holding ctx->lock, such * that we serialize against perf_install_in_context(). */ if (!ctx->nr_events) goto unlock; perf_ctx_disable(ctx); /* * We want to keep the following priority order: * cpu pinned (that don't need to move), task pinned, * cpu flexible, task flexible. * * However, if task's ctx is not carrying any pinned * events, no need to flip the cpuctx's events around. */ if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctx->pinned_groups.tree)) { perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx); ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, ctx); perf_ctx_sched_task_cb(cpuctx->task_ctx, true); if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctx->pinned_groups.tree)) perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx); perf_ctx_enable(ctx); unlock: perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); rcu_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * Called from scheduler to add the events of the current task * with interrupts disabled. * * We restore the event value and then enable it. * * This does not protect us against NMI, but enable() * sets the enabled bit in the control field of event _before_ * accessing the event control register. If a NMI hits, then it will * keep the event running. */ void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *task) { perf_event_context_sched_in(task); if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events)) perf_event_switch(task, prev, true); if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages)) perf_pmu_sched_task(prev, task, true); } static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count) { u64 frequency = event->attr.sample_freq; u64 sec = NSEC_PER_SEC; u64 divisor, dividend; int count_fls, nsec_fls, frequency_fls, sec_fls; count_fls = fls64(count); nsec_fls = fls64(nsec); frequency_fls = fls64(frequency); sec_fls = 30; /* * We got @count in @nsec, with a target of sample_freq HZ * the target period becomes: * * @count * 10^9 * period = ------------------- * @nsec * sample_freq * */ /* * Reduce accuracy by one bit such that @a and @b converge * to a similar magnitude. */ #define REDUCE_FLS(a, b) \ do { \ if (a##_fls > b##_fls) { \ a >>= 1; \ a##_fls--; \ } else { \ b >>= 1; \ b##_fls--; \ } \ } while (0) /* * Reduce accuracy until either term fits in a u64, then proceed with * the other, so that finally we can do a u64/u64 division. */ while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64 && nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency); REDUCE_FLS(sec, count); } if (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) { divisor = nsec * frequency; while (count_fls + sec_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(count, sec); divisor >>= 1; } dividend = count * sec; } else { dividend = count * sec; while (nsec_fls + frequency_fls > 64) { REDUCE_FLS(nsec, frequency); dividend >>= 1; } divisor = nsec * frequency; } if (!divisor) return dividend; return div64_u64(dividend, divisor); } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_throttled_count); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, perf_throttled_seq); static void perf_adjust_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count, bool disable) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; s64 period, sample_period; s64 delta; period = perf_calculate_period(event, nsec, count); delta = (s64)(period - hwc->sample_period); delta = (delta + 7) / 8; /* low pass filter */ sample_period = hwc->sample_period + delta; if (!sample_period) sample_period = 1; hwc->sample_period = sample_period; if (local64_read(&hwc->period_left) > 8*sample_period) { if (disable) event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0); if (disable) event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD); } } /* * combine freq adjustment with unthrottling to avoid two passes over the * events. At the same time, make sure, having freq events does not change * the rate of unthrottling as that would introduce bias. */ static void perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool unthrottle) { struct perf_event *event; struct hw_perf_event *hwc; u64 now, period = TICK_NSEC; s64 delta; /* * only need to iterate over all events iff: * - context have events in frequency mode (needs freq adjust) * - there are events to unthrottle on this cpu */ if (!(ctx->nr_freq || unthrottle)) return; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) continue; // XXX use visit thingy to avoid the -1,cpu match if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); hwc = &event->hw; if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) { hwc->interrupts = 0; perf_log_throttle(event, 1); event->pmu->start(event, 0); } if (!event->attr.freq || !event->attr.sample_freq) goto next; /* * stop the event and update event->count */ event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); now = local64_read(&event->count); delta = now - hwc->freq_count_stamp; hwc->freq_count_stamp = now; /* * restart the event * reload only if value has changed * we have stopped the event so tell that * to perf_adjust_period() to avoid stopping it * twice. */ if (delta > 0) perf_adjust_period(event, period, delta, false); event->pmu->start(event, delta > 0 ? PERF_EF_RELOAD : 0); next: perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); } raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } /* * Move @event to the tail of the @ctx's elegible events. */ static void rotate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event) { /* * Rotate the first entry last of non-pinned groups. Rotation might be * disabled by the inheritance code. */ if (ctx->rotate_disable) return; perf_event_groups_delete(&ctx->flexible_groups, event); perf_event_groups_insert(&ctx->flexible_groups, event); } /* pick an event from the flexible_groups to rotate */ static inline struct perf_event * ctx_event_to_rotate(struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx) { struct perf_event *event; struct rb_node *node; struct rb_root *tree; struct __group_key key = { .pmu = pmu_ctx->pmu, }; /* pick the first active flexible event */ event = list_first_entry_or_null(&pmu_ctx->flexible_active, struct perf_event, active_list); if (event) goto out; /* if no active flexible event, pick the first event */ tree = &pmu_ctx->ctx->flexible_groups.tree; if (!pmu_ctx->ctx->task) { key.cpu = smp_processor_id(); node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup); if (node) event = __node_2_pe(node); goto out; } key.cpu = -1; node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup); if (node) { event = __node_2_pe(node); goto out; } key.cpu = smp_processor_id(); node = rb_find_first(&key, tree, __group_cmp_ignore_cgroup); if (node) event = __node_2_pe(node); out: /* * Unconditionally clear rotate_necessary; if ctx_flexible_sched_in() * finds there are unschedulable events, it will set it again. */ pmu_ctx->rotate_necessary = 0; return event; } static bool perf_rotate_context(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_pmu_context *cpu_epc, *task_epc = NULL; struct perf_event *cpu_event = NULL, *task_event = NULL; int cpu_rotate, task_rotate; struct pmu *pmu; /* * Since we run this from IRQ context, nobody can install new * events, thus the event count values are stable. */ cpu_epc = &cpc->epc; pmu = cpu_epc->pmu; task_epc = cpc->task_epc; cpu_rotate = cpu_epc->rotate_necessary; task_rotate = task_epc ? task_epc->rotate_necessary : 0; if (!(cpu_rotate || task_rotate)) return false; perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); perf_pmu_disable(pmu); if (task_rotate) task_event = ctx_event_to_rotate(task_epc); if (cpu_rotate) cpu_event = ctx_event_to_rotate(cpu_epc); /* * As per the order given at ctx_resched() first 'pop' task flexible * and then, if needed CPU flexible. */ if (task_event || (task_epc && cpu_event)) { update_context_time(task_epc->ctx); __pmu_ctx_sched_out(task_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); } if (cpu_event) { update_context_time(&cpuctx->ctx); __pmu_ctx_sched_out(cpu_epc, EVENT_FLEXIBLE); rotate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, cpu_event); __pmu_ctx_sched_in(&cpuctx->ctx, pmu); } if (task_event) rotate_ctx(task_epc->ctx, task_event); if (task_event || (task_epc && cpu_event)) __pmu_ctx_sched_in(task_epc->ctx, pmu); perf_pmu_enable(pmu); perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx); return true; } void perf_event_task_tick(void) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *ctx; int throttled; lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_seq); throttled = __this_cpu_xchg(perf_throttled_count, 0); tick_dep_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(&cpuctx->ctx, !!throttled); rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(ctx, !!throttled); rcu_read_unlock(); } static int event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { if (!event->attr.enable_on_exec) return 0; event->attr.enable_on_exec = 0; if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) return 0; perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE); return 1; } /* * Enable all of a task's events that have been marked enable-on-exec. * This expects task == current. */ static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_context *clone_ctx = NULL; enum event_type_t event_type = 0; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event *event; unsigned long flags; int enabled = 0; local_irq_save(flags); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->perf_event_ctxp != ctx)) goto out; if (!ctx->nr_events) goto out; cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, ctx); ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_TIME); list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { enabled |= event_enable_on_exec(event, ctx); event_type |= get_event_type(event); } /* * Unclone and reschedule this context if we enabled any event. */ if (enabled) { clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); ctx_resched(cpuctx, ctx, event_type); } else { ctx_sched_in(ctx, EVENT_TIME); } perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, ctx); out: local_irq_restore(flags); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); } static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event); static void perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx); /* * Removes all events from the current task that have been marked * remove-on-exec, and feeds their values back to parent events. */ static void perf_event_remove_on_exec(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event_context *clone_ctx = NULL; struct perf_event *event, *next; unsigned long flags; bool modified = false; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->task != current)) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry_safe(event, next, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (!event->attr.remove_on_exec) continue; if (!is_kernel_event(event)) perf_remove_from_owner(event); modified = true; perf_event_exit_event(event, ctx); } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); if (modified) clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); unlock: mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); } struct perf_read_data { struct perf_event *event; bool group; int ret; }; static int __perf_event_read_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int event_cpu) { u16 local_pkg, event_pkg; if (event->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG) { int local_cpu = smp_processor_id(); event_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(event_cpu); local_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(local_cpu); if (event_pkg == local_pkg) return local_cpu; } return event_cpu; } /* * Cross CPU call to read the hardware event */ static void __perf_event_read(void *info) { struct perf_read_data *data = info; struct perf_event *sub, *event = data->event; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; /* * If this is a task context, we need to check whether it is * the current task context of this cpu. If not it has been * scheduled out before the smp call arrived. In that case * event->count would have been updated to a recent sample * when the event was scheduled out. */ if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx) return; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); } perf_event_update_time(event); if (data->group) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) goto unlock; if (!data->group) { pmu->read(event); data->ret = 0; goto unlock; } pmu->start_txn(pmu, PERF_PMU_TXN_READ); pmu->read(event); for_each_sibling_event(sub, event) { if (sub->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { /* * Use sibling's PMU rather than @event's since * sibling could be on different (eg: software) PMU. */ sub->pmu->read(sub); } } data->ret = pmu->commit_txn(pmu); unlock: raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } static inline u64 perf_event_count(struct perf_event *event) { return local64_read(&event->count) + atomic64_read(&event->child_count); } static void calc_timer_values(struct perf_event *event, u64 *now, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { u64 ctx_time; *now = perf_clock(); ctx_time = perf_event_time_now(event, *now); __perf_update_times(event, ctx_time, enabled, running); } /* * NMI-safe method to read a local event, that is an event that * is: * - either for the current task, or for this CPU * - does not have inherit set, for inherited task events * will not be local and we cannot read them atomically * - must not have a pmu::count method */ int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; /* * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling (context * switches, timer based rotation and IPIs). */ local_irq_save(flags); /* * It must not be an event with inherit set, we cannot read * all child counters from atomic context. */ if (event->attr.inherit) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto out; } /* If this is a per-task event, it must be for current */ if ((event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) && event->hw.target != current) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* If this is a per-CPU event, it must be for this CPU */ if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) && event->cpu != smp_processor_id()) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* If this is a pinned event it must be running on this CPU */ if (event->attr.pinned && event->oncpu != smp_processor_id()) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } /* * If the event is currently on this CPU, its either a per-task event, * or local to this CPU. Furthermore it means its ACTIVE (otherwise * oncpu == -1). */ if (event->oncpu == smp_processor_id()) event->pmu->read(event); *value = local64_read(&event->count); if (enabled || running) { u64 __enabled, __running, __now; calc_timer_values(event, &__now, &__enabled, &__running); if (enabled) *enabled = __enabled; if (running) *running = __running; } out: local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } static int perf_event_read(struct perf_event *event, bool group) { enum perf_event_state state = READ_ONCE(event->state); int event_cpu, ret = 0; /* * If event is enabled and currently active on a CPU, update the * value in the event structure: */ again: if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) { struct perf_read_data data; /* * Orders the ->state and ->oncpu loads such that if we see * ACTIVE we must also see the right ->oncpu. * * Matches the smp_wmb() from event_sched_in(). */ smp_rmb(); event_cpu = READ_ONCE(event->oncpu); if ((unsigned)event_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) return 0; data = (struct perf_read_data){ .event = event, .group = group, .ret = 0, }; preempt_disable(); event_cpu = __perf_event_read_cpu(event, event_cpu); /* * Purposely ignore the smp_call_function_single() return * value. * * If event_cpu isn't a valid CPU it means the event got * scheduled out and that will have updated the event count. * * Therefore, either way, we'll have an up-to-date event count * after this. */ (void)smp_call_function_single(event_cpu, __perf_event_read, &data, 1); preempt_enable(); ret = data.ret; } else if (state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); state = event->state; if (state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) { raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); goto again; } /* * May read while context is not active (e.g., thread is * blocked), in that case we cannot update context time */ if (ctx->is_active & EVENT_TIME) { update_context_time(ctx); update_cgrp_time_from_event(event); } perf_event_update_time(event); if (group) perf_event_update_sibling_time(event); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); } return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in a task_struct: */ static void __perf_event_init_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx) { raw_spin_lock_init(&ctx->lock); mutex_init(&ctx->mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->pmu_ctx_list); perf_event_groups_init(&ctx->pinned_groups); perf_event_groups_init(&ctx->flexible_groups); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->event_list); refcount_set(&ctx->refcount, 1); } static void __perf_init_event_pmu_context(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc, struct pmu *pmu) { epc->pmu = pmu; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->pinned_active); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->flexible_active); atomic_set(&epc->refcount, 1); } static struct perf_event_context * alloc_perf_context(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_event_context), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx) return NULL; __perf_event_init_context(ctx); if (task) ctx->task = get_task_struct(task); return ctx; } static struct task_struct * find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid_t vpid) { struct task_struct *task; rcu_read_lock(); if (!vpid) task = current; else task = find_task_by_vpid(vpid); if (task) get_task_struct(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!task) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); return task; } /* * Returns a matching context with refcount and pincount. */ static struct perf_event_context * find_get_context(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; unsigned long flags; int err; if (!task) { /* Must be root to operate on a CPU event: */ err = perf_allow_cpu(&event->attr); if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, event->cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; get_ctx(ctx); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); return ctx; } err = -EINVAL; retry: ctx = perf_lock_task_context(task, &flags); if (ctx) { clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(ctx); ++ctx->pin_count; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); } else { ctx = alloc_perf_context(task); err = -ENOMEM; if (!ctx) goto errout; err = 0; mutex_lock(&task->perf_event_mutex); /* * If it has already passed perf_event_exit_task(). * we must see PF_EXITING, it takes this mutex too. */ if (task->flags & PF_EXITING) err = -ESRCH; else if (task->perf_event_ctxp) err = -EAGAIN; else { get_ctx(ctx); ++ctx->pin_count; rcu_assign_pointer(task->perf_event_ctxp, ctx); } mutex_unlock(&task->perf_event_mutex); if (unlikely(err)) { put_ctx(ctx); if (err == -EAGAIN) goto retry; goto errout; } } return ctx; errout: return ERR_PTR(err); } static struct perf_event_pmu_context * find_get_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *new = NULL, *epc; void *task_ctx_data = NULL; if (!ctx->task) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; cpc = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, event->cpu); epc = &cpc->epc; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (!epc->ctx) { atomic_set(&epc->refcount, 1); epc->embedded = 1; list_add(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list); epc->ctx = ctx; } else { WARN_ON_ONCE(epc->ctx != ctx); atomic_inc(&epc->refcount); } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); return epc; } new = kzalloc(sizeof(*epc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA) { task_ctx_data = alloc_task_ctx_data(pmu); if (!task_ctx_data) { kfree(new); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } } __perf_init_event_pmu_context(new, pmu); /* * XXX * * lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); * * can't because perf_event_init_task() doesn't actually hold the * child_ctx->mutex. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); list_for_each_entry(epc, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list, pmu_ctx_entry) { if (epc->pmu == pmu) { WARN_ON_ONCE(epc->ctx != ctx); atomic_inc(&epc->refcount); goto found_epc; } } epc = new; new = NULL; list_add(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry, &ctx->pmu_ctx_list); epc->ctx = ctx; found_epc: if (task_ctx_data && !epc->task_ctx_data) { epc->task_ctx_data = task_ctx_data; task_ctx_data = NULL; ctx->nr_task_data++; } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); free_task_ctx_data(pmu, task_ctx_data); kfree(new); return epc; } static void get_pmu_ctx(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&epc->refcount)); } static void free_epc_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc = container_of(head, typeof(*epc), rcu_head); kfree(epc->task_ctx_data); kfree(epc); } static void put_pmu_ctx(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = epc->ctx; unsigned long flags; /* * XXX * * lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); * * can't because of the call-site in _free_event()/put_event() * which isn't always called under ctx->mutex. */ if (!atomic_dec_and_raw_lock_irqsave(&epc->refcount, &ctx->lock, flags)) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry)); list_del_init(&epc->pmu_ctx_entry); epc->ctx = NULL; WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&epc->pinned_active)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&epc->flexible_active)); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); if (epc->embedded) return; call_rcu(&epc->rcu_head, free_epc_rcu); } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event); static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(head, typeof(*event), rcu_head); if (event->ns) put_pid_ns(event->ns); perf_event_free_filter(event); kmem_cache_free(perf_event_cache, event); } static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_buffer *rb); static void detach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu); raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock); list_del_rcu(&event->sb_list); raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock); } static bool is_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr; if (event->parent) return false; if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) return false; if (attr->mmap || attr->mmap_data || attr->mmap2 || attr->comm || attr->comm_exec || attr->task || attr->ksymbol || attr->context_switch || attr->text_poke || attr->bpf_event) return true; return false; } static void unaccount_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (is_sb_event(event)) detach_sb_event(event); } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nr_freq_lock); #endif static void unaccount_freq_event_nohz(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nr_freq_events)) tick_nohz_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock); #endif } static void unaccount_freq_event(void) { if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) unaccount_freq_event_nohz(); else atomic_dec(&nr_freq_events); } static void unaccount_event(struct perf_event *event) { bool dec = false; if (event->parent) return; if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB)) dec = true; if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data) atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events); if (event->attr.build_id) atomic_dec(&nr_build_id_events); if (event->attr.comm) atomic_dec(&nr_comm_events); if (event->attr.namespaces) atomic_dec(&nr_namespaces_events); if (event->attr.cgroup) atomic_dec(&nr_cgroup_events); if (event->attr.task) atomic_dec(&nr_task_events); if (event->attr.freq) unaccount_freq_event(); if (event->attr.context_switch) { dec = true; atomic_dec(&nr_switch_events); } if (is_cgroup_event(event)) dec = true; if (has_branch_stack(event)) dec = true; if (event->attr.ksymbol) atomic_dec(&nr_ksymbol_events); if (event->attr.bpf_event) atomic_dec(&nr_bpf_events); if (event->attr.text_poke) atomic_dec(&nr_text_poke_events); if (dec) { if (!atomic_add_unless(&perf_sched_count, -1, 1)) schedule_delayed_work(&perf_sched_work, HZ); } unaccount_pmu_sb_event(event); } static void perf_sched_delayed(struct work_struct *work) { mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&perf_sched_count)) static_branch_disable(&perf_sched_events); mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex); } /* * The following implement mutual exclusion of events on "exclusive" pmus * (PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE). Such pmus can only have one event scheduled * at a time, so we disallow creating events that might conflict, namely: * * 1) cpu-wide events in the presence of per-task events, * 2) per-task events in the presence of cpu-wide events, * 3) two matching events on the same perf_event_context. * * The former two cases are handled in the allocation path (perf_event_alloc(), * _free_event()), the latter -- before the first perf_install_in_context(). */ static int exclusive_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu)) return 0; /* * Prevent co-existence of per-task and cpu-wide events on the * same exclusive pmu. * * Negative pmu::exclusive_cnt means there are cpu-wide * events on this "exclusive" pmu, positive means there are * per-task events. * * Since this is called in perf_event_alloc() path, event::ctx * doesn't exist yet; it is, however, safe to use PERF_ATTACH_TASK * to mean "per-task event", because unlike other attach states it * never gets cleared. */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) { if (!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&pmu->exclusive_cnt)) return -EBUSY; } else { if (!atomic_dec_unless_positive(&pmu->exclusive_cnt)) return -EBUSY; } return 0; } static void exclusive_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu)) return; /* see comment in exclusive_event_init() */ if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) atomic_dec(&pmu->exclusive_cnt); else atomic_inc(&pmu->exclusive_cnt); } static bool exclusive_event_match(struct perf_event *e1, struct perf_event *e2) { if ((e1->pmu == e2->pmu) && (e1->cpu == e2->cpu || e1->cpu == -1 || e2->cpu == -1)) return true; return false; } static bool exclusive_event_installable(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *iter_event; struct pmu *pmu = event->pmu; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); if (!is_exclusive_pmu(pmu)) return true; list_for_each_entry(iter_event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (exclusive_event_match(iter_event, event)) return false; } return true; } static void perf_addr_filters_splice(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *head); static void _free_event(struct perf_event *event) { irq_work_sync(&event->pending_irq); unaccount_event(event); security_perf_event_free(event); if (event->rb) { /* * Can happen when we close an event with re-directed output. * * Since we have a 0 refcount, perf_mmap_close() will skip * over us; possibly making our ring_buffer_put() the last. */ mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); } if (is_cgroup_event(event)) perf_detach_cgroup(event); if (!event->parent) { if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) put_callchain_buffers(); } perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event); perf_addr_filters_splice(event, NULL); kfree(event->addr_filter_ranges); if (event->destroy) event->destroy(event); /* * Must be after ->destroy(), due to uprobe_perf_close() using * hw.target. */ if (event->hw.target) put_task_struct(event->hw.target); if (event->pmu_ctx) put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx); /* * perf_event_free_task() relies on put_ctx() being 'last', in particular * all task references must be cleaned up. */ if (event->ctx) put_ctx(event->ctx); exclusive_event_destroy(event); module_put(event->pmu->module); call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu); } /* * Used to free events which have a known refcount of 1, such as in error paths * where the event isn't exposed yet and inherited events. */ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1, "unexpected event refcount: %ld; ptr=%p\n", atomic_long_read(&event->refcount), event)) { /* leak to avoid use-after-free */ return; } _free_event(event); } /* * Remove user event from the owner task. */ static void perf_remove_from_owner(struct perf_event *event) { struct task_struct *owner; rcu_read_lock(); /* * Matches the smp_store_release() in perf_event_exit_task(). If we * observe !owner it means the list deletion is complete and we can * indeed free this event, otherwise we need to serialize on * owner->perf_event_mutex. */ owner = READ_ONCE(event->owner); if (owner) { /* * Since delayed_put_task_struct() also drops the last * task reference we can safely take a new reference * while holding the rcu_read_lock(). */ get_task_struct(owner); } rcu_read_unlock(); if (owner) { /* * If we're here through perf_event_exit_task() we're already * holding ctx->mutex which would be an inversion wrt. the * normal lock order. * * However we can safely take this lock because its the child * ctx->mutex. */ mutex_lock_nested(&owner->perf_event_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); /* * We have to re-check the event->owner field, if it is cleared * we raced with perf_event_exit_task(), acquiring the mutex * ensured they're done, and we can proceed with freeing the * event. */ if (event->owner) { list_del_init(&event->owner_entry); smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL); } mutex_unlock(&owner->perf_event_mutex); put_task_struct(owner); } } static void put_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (!atomic_long_dec_and_test(&event->refcount)) return; _free_event(event); } /* * Kill an event dead; while event:refcount will preserve the event * object, it will not preserve its functionality. Once the last 'user' * gives up the object, we'll destroy the thing. */ int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_event *child, *tmp; LIST_HEAD(free_list); /* * If we got here through err_alloc: free_event(event); we will not * have attached to a context yet. */ if (!ctx) { WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT|PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)); goto no_ctx; } if (!is_kernel_event(event)) perf_remove_from_owner(event); ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); /* * Mark this event as STATE_DEAD, there is no external reference to it * anymore. * * Anybody acquiring event->child_mutex after the below loop _must_ * also see this, most importantly inherit_event() which will avoid * placing more children on the list. * * Thus this guarantees that we will in fact observe and kill _ALL_ * child events. */ perf_remove_from_context(event, DETACH_GROUP|DETACH_DEAD); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); again: mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) { /* * Cannot change, child events are not migrated, see the * comment with perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(). */ ctx = READ_ONCE(child->ctx); /* * Since child_mutex nests inside ctx::mutex, we must jump * through hoops. We start by grabbing a reference on the ctx. * * Since the event cannot get freed while we hold the * child_mutex, the context must also exist and have a !0 * reference count. */ get_ctx(ctx); /* * Now that we have a ctx ref, we can drop child_mutex, and * acquire ctx::mutex without fear of it going away. Then we * can re-acquire child_mutex. */ mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); /* * Now that we hold ctx::mutex and child_mutex, revalidate our * state, if child is still the first entry, it didn't get freed * and we can continue doing so. */ tmp = list_first_entry_or_null(&event->child_list, struct perf_event, child_list); if (tmp == child) { perf_remove_from_context(child, DETACH_GROUP); list_move(&child->child_list, &free_list); /* * This matches the refcount bump in inherit_event(); * this can't be the last reference. */ put_event(event); } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); put_ctx(ctx); goto again; } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &free_list, child_list) { void *var = &child->ctx->refcount; list_del(&child->child_list); free_event(child); /* * Wake any perf_event_free_task() waiting for this event to be * freed. */ smp_mb(); /* pairs with wait_var_event() */ wake_up_var(var); } no_ctx: put_event(event); /* Must be the 'last' reference */ return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel); /* * Called when the last reference to the file is gone. */ static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { perf_event_release_kernel(file->private_data); return 0; } static u64 __perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { struct perf_event *child; u64 total = 0; *enabled = 0; *running = 0; mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); (void)perf_event_read(event, false); total += perf_event_count(event); *enabled += event->total_time_enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); *running += event->total_time_running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) { (void)perf_event_read(child, false); total += perf_event_count(child); *enabled += child->total_time_enabled; *running += child->total_time_running; } mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); return total; } u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event, u64 *enabled, u64 *running) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; u64 count; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); count = __perf_event_read_value(event, enabled, running); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_read_value); static int __perf_read_group_add(struct perf_event *leader, u64 read_format, u64 *values) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx; struct perf_event *sub; unsigned long flags; int n = 1; /* skip @nr */ int ret; ret = perf_event_read(leader, true); if (ret) return ret; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); /* * Since we co-schedule groups, {enabled,running} times of siblings * will be identical to those of the leader, so we only publish one * set. */ if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { values[n++] += leader->total_time_enabled + atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_enabled); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { values[n++] += leader->total_time_running + atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_running); } /* * Write {count,id} tuples for every sibling. */ values[n++] += perf_event_count(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->lost_samples); for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) { values[n++] += perf_event_count(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->lost_samples); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); return 0; } static int perf_read_group(struct perf_event *event, u64 read_format, char __user *buf) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *child; struct perf_event_context *ctx = leader->ctx; int ret; u64 *values; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); values = kzalloc(event->read_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!values) return -ENOMEM; values[0] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings; /* * By locking the child_mutex of the leader we effectively * lock the child list of all siblings.. XXX explain how. */ mutex_lock(&leader->child_mutex); ret = __perf_read_group_add(leader, read_format, values); if (ret) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry(child, &leader->child_list, child_list) { ret = __perf_read_group_add(child, read_format, values); if (ret) goto unlock; } mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex); ret = event->read_size; if (copy_to_user(buf, values, event->read_size)) ret = -EFAULT; goto out; unlock: mutex_unlock(&leader->child_mutex); out: kfree(values); return ret; } static int perf_read_one(struct perf_event *event, u64 read_format, char __user *buf) { u64 enabled, running; u64 values[5]; int n = 0; values[n++] = __perf_event_read_value(event, &enabled, &running); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) values[n++] = enabled; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) values[n++] = running; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(event); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->lost_samples); if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64))) return -EFAULT; return n * sizeof(u64); } static bool is_event_hup(struct perf_event *event) { bool no_children; if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT) return false; mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); no_children = list_empty(&event->child_list); mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); return no_children; } /* * Read the performance event - simple non blocking version for now */ static ssize_t __perf_read(struct perf_event *event, char __user *buf, size_t count) { u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; int ret; /* * Return end-of-file for a read on an event that is in * error state (i.e. because it was pinned but it couldn't be * scheduled on to the CPU at some point). */ if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR) return 0; if (count < event->read_size) return -ENOSPC; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) ret = perf_read_group(event, read_format, buf); else ret = perf_read_one(event, read_format, buf); return ret; } static ssize_t perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ret = security_perf_event_read(event); if (ret) return ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = __perf_read(event, buf, count); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } static __poll_t perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_buffer *rb; __poll_t events = EPOLLHUP; poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait); if (is_event_hup(event)) return events; /* * Pin the event->rb by taking event->mmap_mutex; otherwise * perf_event_set_output() can swizzle our rb and make us miss wakeups. */ mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); rb = event->rb; if (rb) events = atomic_xchg(&rb->poll, 0); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); return events; } static void _perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event) { (void)perf_event_read(event, false); local64_set(&event->count, 0); perf_event_update_userpage(event); } /* Assume it's not an event with inherit set. */ u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; u64 count; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attr.inherit); _perf_event_disable(event); count = local64_read(&event->count); if (reset) local64_set(&event->count, 0); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_pause); /* * Holding the top-level event's child_mutex means that any * descendant process that has inherited this event will block * in perf_event_exit_event() if it goes to exit, thus satisfying the * task existence requirements of perf_event_enable/disable. */ static void perf_event_for_each_child(struct perf_event *event, void (*func)(struct perf_event *)) { struct perf_event *child; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex); func(event); list_for_each_entry(child, &event->child_list, child_list) func(child); mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex); } static void perf_event_for_each(struct perf_event *event, void (*func)(struct perf_event *)) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_event *sibling; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); event = event->group_leader; perf_event_for_each_child(event, func); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) perf_event_for_each_child(sibling, func); } static void __perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, struct perf_event_context *ctx, void *info) { u64 value = *((u64 *)info); bool active; if (event->attr.freq) { event->attr.sample_freq = value; } else { event->attr.sample_period = value; event->hw.sample_period = value; } active = (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE); if (active) { perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); /* * We could be throttled; unthrottle now to avoid the tick * trying to unthrottle while we already re-started the event. */ if (event->hw.interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) { event->hw.interrupts = 0; perf_log_throttle(event, 1); } event->pmu->stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); } local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, 0); if (active) { event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD); perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); } } static int perf_event_check_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { return event->pmu->check_period(event, value); } static int _perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return -EINVAL; if (!value) return -EINVAL; if (event->attr.freq && value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) return -EINVAL; if (perf_event_check_period(event, value)) return -EINVAL; if (!event->attr.freq && (value & (1ULL << 63))) return -EINVAL; event_function_call(event, __perf_event_period, &value); return 0; } int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; int ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_event_period(event, value); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_period); static const struct file_operations perf_fops; static inline int perf_fget_light(int fd, struct fd *p) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); if (!f.file) return -EBADF; if (f.file->f_op != &perf_fops) { fdput(f); return -EBADF; } *p = f; return 0; } static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event); static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg); static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr, struct perf_event_attr *attr); static long _perf_ioctl(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { void (*func)(struct perf_event *); u32 flags = arg; switch (cmd) { case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE: func = _perf_event_enable; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE: func = _perf_event_disable; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET: func = _perf_event_reset; break; case PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH: return _perf_event_refresh(event, arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD: { u64 value; if (copy_from_user(&value, (u64 __user *)arg, sizeof(value))) return -EFAULT; return _perf_event_period(event, value); } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID: { u64 id = primary_event_id(event); if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &id, sizeof(id))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT: { int ret; if (arg != -1) { struct perf_event *output_event; struct fd output; ret = perf_fget_light(arg, &output); if (ret) return ret; output_event = output.file->private_data; ret = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event); fdput(output); } else { ret = perf_event_set_output(event, NULL); } return ret; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER: return perf_event_set_filter(event, (void __user *)arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF: { struct bpf_prog *prog; int err; prog = bpf_prog_get(arg); if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); err = perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, prog, 0); if (err) { bpf_prog_put(prog); return err; } return 0; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT: { struct perf_buffer *rb; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb || !rb->nr_pages) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EINVAL; } rb_toggle_paused(rb, !!arg); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } case PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF: return perf_event_query_prog_array(event, (void __user *)arg); case PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES: { struct perf_event_attr new_attr; int err = perf_copy_attr((struct perf_event_attr __user *)arg, &new_attr); if (err) return err; return perf_event_modify_attr(event, &new_attr); } default: return -ENOTTY; } if (flags & PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) perf_event_for_each(event, func); else perf_event_for_each_child(event, func); return 0; } static long perf_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; struct perf_event_context *ctx; long ret; /* Treat ioctl like writes as it is likely a mutating operation. */ ret = security_perf_event_write(event); if (ret) return ret; ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); ret = _perf_ioctl(event, cmd, arg); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static long perf_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) { case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF): case _IOC_NR(PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES): /* Fix up pointer size (usually 4 -> 8 in 32-on-64-bit case */ if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) == sizeof(compat_uptr_t)) { cmd &= ~IOCSIZE_MASK; cmd |= sizeof(void *) << IOCSIZE_SHIFT; } break; } return perf_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); } #else # define perf_compat_ioctl NULL #endif int perf_event_task_enable(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_enable); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); return 0; } int perf_event_task_disable(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry(event, ¤t->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock(event); perf_event_for_each_child(event, _perf_event_disable); perf_event_ctx_unlock(event, ctx); } mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); return 0; } static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 0; if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return 0; return event->pmu->event_idx(event); } static void perf_event_init_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg; struct perf_buffer *rb; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb) goto unlock; userpg = rb->user_page; /* Allow new userspace to detect that bit 0 is deprecated */ userpg->cap_bit0_is_deprecated = 1; userpg->size = offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, __reserved); userpg->data_offset = PAGE_SIZE; userpg->data_size = perf_data_size(rb); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } void __weak arch_perf_update_userpage( struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now) { } /* * Callers need to ensure there can be no nesting of this function, otherwise * the seqlock logic goes bad. We can not serialize this because the arch * code calls this from NMI context. */ void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg; struct perf_buffer *rb; u64 enabled, running, now; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb) goto unlock; /* * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running * based on snapshot values taken when the event * was last scheduled in. * * we cannot simply called update_context_time() * because of locking issue as we can be called in * NMI context */ calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running); userpg = rb->user_page; /* * Disable preemption to guarantee consistent time stamps are stored to * the user page. */ preempt_disable(); ++userpg->lock; barrier(); userpg->index = perf_event_index(event); userpg->offset = perf_event_count(event); if (userpg->index) userpg->offset -= local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count); userpg->time_enabled = enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); userpg->time_running = running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); arch_perf_update_userpage(event, userpg, now); barrier(); ++userpg->lock; preempt_enable(); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_update_userpage); static vm_fault_t perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct perf_event *event = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data; struct perf_buffer *rb; vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) { if (vmf->pgoff == 0) ret = 0; return ret; } rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (!rb) goto unlock; if (vmf->pgoff && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) goto unlock; vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(rb, vmf->pgoff); if (!vmf->page) goto unlock; get_page(vmf->page); vmf->page->mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping; vmf->page->index = vmf->pgoff; ret = 0; unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_buffer *rb) { struct perf_buffer *old_rb = NULL; unsigned long flags; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent); if (event->rb) { /* * Should be impossible, we set this when removing * event->rb_entry and wait/clear when adding event->rb_entry. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(event->rcu_pending); old_rb = event->rb; spin_lock_irqsave(&old_rb->event_lock, flags); list_del_rcu(&event->rb_entry); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_rb->event_lock, flags); event->rcu_batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu(); event->rcu_pending = 1; } if (rb) { if (event->rcu_pending) { cond_synchronize_rcu(event->rcu_batches); event->rcu_pending = 0; } spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->event_lock, flags); list_add_rcu(&event->rb_entry, &rb->event_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->event_lock, flags); } /* * Avoid racing with perf_mmap_close(AUX): stop the event * before swizzling the event::rb pointer; if it's getting * unmapped, its aux_mmap_count will be 0 and it won't * restart. See the comment in __perf_pmu_output_stop(). * * Data will inevitably be lost when set_output is done in * mid-air, but then again, whoever does it like this is * not in for the data anyway. */ if (has_aux(event)) perf_event_stop(event, 0); rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb); if (old_rb) { ring_buffer_put(old_rb); /* * Since we detached before setting the new rb, so that we * could attach the new rb, we could have missed a wakeup. * Provide it now. */ wake_up_all(&event->waitq); } } static void ring_buffer_wakeup(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_buffer *rb; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (rb) { list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry) wake_up_all(&event->waitq); } rcu_read_unlock(); } struct perf_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_buffer *rb; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rcu_read_lock(); rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (rb) { if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rb->refcount)) rb = NULL; } rcu_read_unlock(); return rb; } void ring_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *rb) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&rb->refcount)) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rb->event_list)); call_rcu(&rb->rcu_head, rb_free_rcu); } static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count); atomic_inc(&event->rb->mmap_count); if (vma->vm_pgoff) atomic_inc(&event->rb->aux_mmap_count); if (event->pmu->event_mapped) event->pmu->event_mapped(event, vma->vm_mm); } static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event); /* * A buffer can be mmap()ed multiple times; either directly through the same * event, or through other events by use of perf_event_set_output(). * * In order to undo the VM accounting done by perf_mmap() we need to destroy * the buffer here, where we still have a VM context. This means we need * to detach all events redirecting to us. */ static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; struct perf_buffer *rb = ring_buffer_get(event); struct user_struct *mmap_user = rb->mmap_user; int mmap_locked = rb->mmap_locked; unsigned long size = perf_data_size(rb); bool detach_rest = false; if (event->pmu->event_unmapped) event->pmu->event_unmapped(event, vma->vm_mm); /* * rb->aux_mmap_count will always drop before rb->mmap_count and * event->mmap_count, so it is ok to use event->mmap_mutex to * serialize with perf_mmap here. */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && vma->vm_pgoff == rb->aux_pgoff && atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&rb->aux_mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) { /* * Stop all AUX events that are writing to this buffer, * so that we can free its AUX pages and corresponding PMU * data. Note that after rb::aux_mmap_count dropped to zero, * they won't start any more (see perf_aux_output_begin()). */ perf_pmu_output_stop(event); /* now it's safe to free the pages */ atomic_long_sub(rb->aux_nr_pages - rb->aux_mmap_locked, &mmap_user->locked_vm); atomic64_sub(rb->aux_mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); /* this has to be the last one */ rb_free_aux(rb); WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&rb->aux_refcount)); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); } if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rb->mmap_count)) detach_rest = true; if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) goto out_put; ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* If there's still other mmap()s of this buffer, we're done. */ if (!detach_rest) goto out_put; /* * No other mmap()s, detach from all other events that might redirect * into the now unreachable buffer. Somewhat complicated by the * fact that rb::event_lock otherwise nests inside mmap_mutex. */ again: rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &rb->event_list, rb_entry) { if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)) { /* * This event is en-route to free_event() which will * detach it and remove it from the list. */ continue; } rcu_read_unlock(); mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* * Check we didn't race with perf_event_set_output() which can * swizzle the rb from under us while we were waiting to * acquire mmap_mutex. * * If we find a different rb; ignore this event, a next * iteration will no longer find it on the list. We have to * still restart the iteration to make sure we're not now * iterating the wrong list. */ if (event->rb == rb) ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); put_event(event); /* * Restart the iteration; either we're on the wrong list or * destroyed its integrity by doing a deletion. */ goto again; } rcu_read_unlock(); /* * It could be there's still a few 0-ref events on the list; they'll * get cleaned up by free_event() -- they'll also still have their * ref on the rb and will free it whenever they are done with it. * * Aside from that, this buffer is 'fully' detached and unmapped, * undo the VM accounting. */ atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 - mmap_locked, &mmap_user->locked_vm); atomic64_sub(mmap_locked, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); free_uid(mmap_user); out_put: ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */ } static const struct vm_operations_struct perf_mmap_vmops = { .open = perf_mmap_open, .close = perf_mmap_close, /* non mergeable */ .fault = perf_mmap_fault, .page_mkwrite = perf_mmap_fault, }; static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = file->private_data; unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit; struct user_struct *user = current_user(); struct perf_buffer *rb = NULL; unsigned long locked, lock_limit; unsigned long vma_size; unsigned long nr_pages; long user_extra = 0, extra = 0; int ret = 0, flags = 0; /* * Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would * create a performance issue due to all children writing to the * same rb. */ if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit) return -EINVAL; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; ret = security_perf_event_read(event); if (ret) return ret; vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; if (vma->vm_pgoff == 0) { nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1; } else { /* * AUX area mapping: if rb->aux_nr_pages != 0, it's already * mapped, all subsequent mappings should have the same size * and offset. Must be above the normal perf buffer. */ u64 aux_offset, aux_size; if (!event->rb) return -EINVAL; nr_pages = vma_size / PAGE_SIZE; mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); ret = -EINVAL; rb = event->rb; if (!rb) goto aux_unlock; aux_offset = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_offset); aux_size = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_size); if (aux_offset < perf_data_size(rb) + PAGE_SIZE) goto aux_unlock; if (aux_offset != vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) goto aux_unlock; /* already mapped with a different offset */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_pgoff != vma->vm_pgoff) goto aux_unlock; if (aux_size != vma_size || aux_size != nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE) goto aux_unlock; /* already mapped with a different size */ if (rb_has_aux(rb) && rb->aux_nr_pages != nr_pages) goto aux_unlock; if (!is_power_of_2(nr_pages)) goto aux_unlock; if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&rb->mmap_count)) goto aux_unlock; if (rb_has_aux(rb)) { atomic_inc(&rb->aux_mmap_count); ret = 0; goto unlock; } atomic_set(&rb->aux_mmap_count, 1); user_extra = nr_pages; goto accounting; } /* * If we have rb pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we * can do bitmasks instead of modulo. */ if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages)) return -EINVAL; if (vma_size != PAGE_SIZE * (1 + nr_pages)) return -EINVAL; WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx); again: mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); if (event->rb) { if (data_page_nr(event->rb) != nr_pages) { ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock; } if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&event->rb->mmap_count)) { /* * Raced against perf_mmap_close(); remove the * event and try again. */ ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); goto again; } goto unlock; } user_extra = nr_pages + 1; accounting: user_lock_limit = sysctl_perf_event_mlock >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); /* * Increase the limit linearly with more CPUs: */ user_lock_limit *= num_online_cpus(); user_locked = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm); /* * sysctl_perf_event_mlock may have changed, so that * user->locked_vm > user_lock_limit */ if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) user_locked = user_lock_limit; user_locked += user_extra; if (user_locked > user_lock_limit) { /* * charge locked_vm until it hits user_lock_limit; * charge the rest from pinned_vm */ extra = user_locked - user_lock_limit; user_extra -= extra; } lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; locked = atomic64_read(&vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm) + extra; if ((locked > lock_limit) && perf_is_paranoid() && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { ret = -EPERM; goto unlock; } WARN_ON(!rb && event->rb); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) flags |= RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE; if (!rb) { rb = rb_alloc(nr_pages, event->attr.watermark ? event->attr.wakeup_watermark : 0, event->cpu, flags); if (!rb) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto unlock; } atomic_set(&rb->mmap_count, 1); rb->mmap_user = get_current_user(); rb->mmap_locked = extra; ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); perf_event_update_time(event); perf_event_init_userpage(event); perf_event_update_userpage(event); } else { ret = rb_alloc_aux(rb, event, vma->vm_pgoff, nr_pages, event->attr.aux_watermark, flags); if (!ret) rb->aux_mmap_locked = extra; } unlock: if (!ret) { atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm); atomic64_add(extra, &vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm); atomic_inc(&event->mmap_count); } else if (rb) { atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count); } aux_unlock: mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* * Since pinned accounting is per vm we cannot allow fork() to copy our * vma. */ vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops; if (event->pmu->event_mapped) event->pmu->event_mapped(event, vma->vm_mm); return ret; } static int perf_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp); struct perf_event *event = filp->private_data; int retval; inode_lock(inode); retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &event->fasync); inode_unlock(inode); if (retval < 0) return retval; return 0; } static const struct file_operations perf_fops = { .llseek = no_llseek, .release = perf_release, .read = perf_read, .poll = perf_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = perf_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = perf_compat_ioctl, .mmap = perf_mmap, .fasync = perf_fasync, }; /* * Perf event wakeup * * If there's data, ensure we set the poll() state and publish everything * to user-space before waking everybody up. */ static inline struct fasync_struct **perf_event_fasync(struct perf_event *event) { /* only the parent has fasync state */ if (event->parent) event = event->parent; return &event->fasync; } void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event) { ring_buffer_wakeup(event); if (event->pending_kill) { kill_fasync(perf_event_fasync(event), SIGIO, event->pending_kill); event->pending_kill = 0; } } static void perf_sigtrap(struct perf_event *event) { /* * We'd expect this to only occur if the irq_work is delayed and either * ctx->task or current has changed in the meantime. This can be the * case on architectures that do not implement arch_irq_work_raise(). */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->task != current)) return; /* * Both perf_pending_task() and perf_pending_irq() can race with the * task exiting. */ if (current->flags & PF_EXITING) return; send_sig_perf((void __user *)event->pending_addr, event->orig_type, event->attr.sig_data); } /* * Deliver the pending work in-event-context or follow the context. */ static void __perf_pending_irq(struct perf_event *event) { int cpu = READ_ONCE(event->oncpu); /* * If the event isn't running; we done. event_sched_out() will have * taken care of things. */ if (cpu < 0) return; /* * Yay, we hit home and are in the context of the event. */ if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) { if (event->pending_sigtrap) { event->pending_sigtrap = 0; perf_sigtrap(event); local_dec(&event->ctx->nr_pending); } if (event->pending_disable) { event->pending_disable = 0; perf_event_disable_local(event); } return; } /* * CPU-A CPU-B * * perf_event_disable_inatomic() * @pending_disable = CPU-A; * irq_work_queue(); * * sched-out * @pending_disable = -1; * * sched-in * perf_event_disable_inatomic() * @pending_disable = CPU-B; * irq_work_queue(); // FAILS * * irq_work_run() * perf_pending_irq() * * But the event runs on CPU-B and wants disabling there. */ irq_work_queue_on(&event->pending_irq, cpu); } static void perf_pending_irq(struct irq_work *entry) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry, struct perf_event, pending_irq); int rctx; /* * If we 'fail' here, that's OK, it means recursion is already disabled * and we won't recurse 'further'. */ rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); /* * The wakeup isn't bound to the context of the event -- it can happen * irrespective of where the event is. */ if (event->pending_wakeup) { event->pending_wakeup = 0; perf_event_wakeup(event); } __perf_pending_irq(event); if (rctx >= 0) perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } static void perf_pending_task(struct callback_head *head) { struct perf_event *event = container_of(head, struct perf_event, pending_task); int rctx; /* * If we 'fail' here, that's OK, it means recursion is already disabled * and we won't recurse 'further'. */ preempt_disable_notrace(); rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); if (event->pending_work) { event->pending_work = 0; perf_sigtrap(event); local_dec(&event->ctx->nr_pending); } if (rctx >= 0) perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); preempt_enable_notrace(); put_event(event); } #ifdef CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS struct perf_guest_info_callbacks __rcu *perf_guest_cbs; DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_state, *perf_guest_cbs->state); DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_get_ip, *perf_guest_cbs->get_ip); DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr, *perf_guest_cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr); void perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs))) return; rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, cbs); static_call_update(__perf_guest_state, cbs->state); static_call_update(__perf_guest_get_ip, cbs->get_ip); /* Implementing ->handle_intel_pt_intr is optional. */ if (cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr) static_call_update(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr, cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_register_guest_info_callbacks); void perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_access_pointer(perf_guest_cbs) != cbs)) return; rcu_assign_pointer(perf_guest_cbs, NULL); static_call_update(__perf_guest_state, (void *)&__static_call_return0); static_call_update(__perf_guest_get_ip, (void *)&__static_call_return0); static_call_update(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr, (void *)&__static_call_return0); synchronize_rcu(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks); #endif static void perf_output_sample_regs(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 mask) { int bit; DECLARE_BITMAP(_mask, 64); bitmap_from_u64(_mask, mask); for_each_set_bit(bit, _mask, sizeof(mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE) { u64 val; val = perf_reg_value(regs, bit); perf_output_put(handle, val); } } static void perf_sample_regs_user(struct perf_regs *regs_user, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (user_mode(regs)) { regs_user->abi = perf_reg_abi(current); regs_user->regs = regs; } else if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { perf_get_regs_user(regs_user, regs); } else { regs_user->abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE; regs_user->regs = NULL; } } static void perf_sample_regs_intr(struct perf_regs *regs_intr, struct pt_regs *regs) { regs_intr->regs = regs; regs_intr->abi = perf_reg_abi(current); } /* * Get remaining task size from user stack pointer. * * It'd be better to take stack vma map and limit this more * precisely, but there's no way to get it safely under interrupt, * so using TASK_SIZE as limit. */ static u64 perf_ustack_task_size(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long addr = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs); if (!addr || addr >= TASK_SIZE) return 0; return TASK_SIZE - addr; } static u16 perf_sample_ustack_size(u16 stack_size, u16 header_size, struct pt_regs *regs) { u64 task_size; /* No regs, no stack pointer, no dump. */ if (!regs) return 0; /* * Check if we fit in with the requested stack size into the: * - TASK_SIZE * If we don't, we limit the size to the TASK_SIZE. * * - remaining sample size * If we don't, we customize the stack size to * fit in to the remaining sample size. */ task_size = min((u64) USHRT_MAX, perf_ustack_task_size(regs)); stack_size = min(stack_size, (u16) task_size); /* Current header size plus static size and dynamic size. */ header_size += 2 * sizeof(u64); /* Do we fit in with the current stack dump size? */ if ((u16) (header_size + stack_size) < header_size) { /* * If we overflow the maximum size for the sample, * we customize the stack dump size to fit in. */ stack_size = USHRT_MAX - header_size - sizeof(u64); stack_size = round_up(stack_size, sizeof(u64)); } return stack_size; } static void perf_output_sample_ustack(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 dump_size, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* Case of a kernel thread, nothing to dump */ if (!regs) { u64 size = 0; perf_output_put(handle, size); } else { unsigned long sp; unsigned int rem; u64 dyn_size; /* * We dump: * static size * - the size requested by user or the best one we can fit * in to the sample max size * data * - user stack dump data * dynamic size * - the actual dumped size */ /* Static size. */ perf_output_put(handle, dump_size); /* Data. */ sp = perf_user_stack_pointer(regs); rem = __output_copy_user(handle, (void *) sp, dump_size); dyn_size = dump_size - rem; perf_output_skip(handle, rem); /* Dynamic size. */ perf_output_put(handle, dyn_size); } } static unsigned long perf_prepare_sample_aux(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, size_t size) { struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event; struct perf_buffer *rb; data->aux_size = 0; if (!sampler) goto out; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->state) != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)) goto out; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(READ_ONCE(sampler->oncpu) != smp_processor_id())) goto out; rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler); if (!rb) goto out; /* * If this is an NMI hit inside sampling code, don't take * the sample. See also perf_aux_sample_output(). */ if (READ_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling)) { data->aux_size = 0; } else { size = min_t(size_t, size, perf_aux_size(rb)); data->aux_size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); } ring_buffer_put(rb); out: return data->aux_size; } static long perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size) { unsigned long flags; long ret; /* * Normal ->start()/->stop() callbacks run in IRQ mode in scheduler * paths. If we start calling them in NMI context, they may race with * the IRQ ones, that is, for example, re-starting an event that's just * been stopped, which is why we're using a separate callback that * doesn't change the event state. * * IRQs need to be disabled to prevent IPIs from racing with us. */ local_irq_save(flags); /* * Guard against NMI hits inside the critical section; * see also perf_prepare_sample_aux(). */ WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 1); barrier(); ret = event->pmu->snapshot_aux(event, handle, size); barrier(); WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_in_sampling, 0); local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } static void perf_aux_sample_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data) { struct perf_event *sampler = event->aux_event; struct perf_buffer *rb; unsigned long pad; long size; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sampler || !data->aux_size)) return; rb = ring_buffer_get(sampler); if (!rb) return; size = perf_pmu_snapshot_aux(rb, sampler, handle, data->aux_size); /* * An error here means that perf_output_copy() failed (returned a * non-zero surplus that it didn't copy), which in its current * enlightened implementation is not possible. If that changes, we'd * like to know. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size < 0)) goto out_put; /* * The pad comes from ALIGN()ing data->aux_size up to u64 in * perf_prepare_sample_aux(), so should not be more than that. */ pad = data->aux_size - size; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pad >= sizeof(u64))) pad = 8; if (pad) { u64 zero = 0; perf_output_copy(handle, &zero, pad); } out_put: ring_buffer_put(rb); } /* * A set of common sample data types saved even for non-sample records * when event->attr.sample_id_all is set. */ #define PERF_SAMPLE_ID_ALL (PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | \ PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID | \ PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, u64 sample_type) { data->type = event->attr.sample_type; data->sample_flags |= data->type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID_ALL; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) { /* namespace issues */ data->tid_entry.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); data->tid_entry.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) data->time = perf_event_clock(event); if (sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)) data->id = primary_event_id(event); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) data->stream_id = event->id; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) { data->cpu_entry.cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); data->cpu_entry.reserved = 0; } } void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.sample_id_all) { header->size += event->id_header_size; __perf_event_header__init_id(data, event, event->attr.sample_type); } } static void __perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data) { u64 sample_type = data->type; if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) perf_output_put(handle, data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); } void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *sample) { if (event->attr.sample_id_all) __perf_event__output_id_sample(handle, sample); } static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event, u64 enabled, u64 running) { u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; u64 values[5]; int n = 0; values[n++] = perf_event_count(event); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { values[n++] = enabled + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_enabled); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { values[n++] = running + atomic64_read(&event->child_total_time_running); } if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(event); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&event->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); } static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event, u64 enabled, u64 running) { struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader, *sub; u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; unsigned long flags; u64 values[6]; int n = 0; /* * Disabling interrupts avoids all counter scheduling * (context switches, timer based rotation and IPIs). */ local_irq_save(flags); values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) values[n++] = enabled; if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) values[n++] = running; if ((leader != event) && (leader->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)) leader->pmu->read(leader); values[n++] = perf_event_count(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); for_each_sibling_event(sub, leader) { n = 0; if ((sub != event) && (sub->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)) sub->pmu->read(sub); values[n++] = perf_event_count(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub); if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->lost_samples); __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); } local_irq_restore(flags); } #define PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES (PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|\ PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) /* * XXX PERF_SAMPLE_READ vs inherited events seems difficult. * * The problem is that its both hard and excessively expensive to iterate the * child list, not to mention that its impossible to IPI the children running * on another CPU, from interrupt/NMI context. */ static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event) { u64 enabled = 0, running = 0, now; u64 read_format = event->attr.read_format; /* * compute total_time_enabled, total_time_running * based on snapshot values taken when the event * was last scheduled in. * * we cannot simply called update_context_time() * because of locking issue as we are called in * NMI context */ if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIMES) calc_timer_values(event, &now, &enabled, &running); if (event->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) perf_output_read_group(handle, event, enabled, running); else perf_output_read_one(handle, event, enabled, running); } void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) { u64 sample_type = data->type; perf_output_put(handle, *header); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) perf_output_put(handle, data->ip); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) perf_output_put(handle, data->tid_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) perf_output_put(handle, data->time); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) perf_output_put(handle, data->addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) perf_output_put(handle, data->stream_id); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) perf_output_put(handle, data->period); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) perf_output_read(handle, event); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { int size = 1; size += data->callchain->nr; size *= sizeof(u64); __output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { struct perf_raw_record *raw = data->raw; if (raw) { struct perf_raw_frag *frag = &raw->frag; perf_output_put(handle, raw->size); do { if (frag->copy) { __output_custom(handle, frag->copy, frag->data, frag->size); } else { __output_copy(handle, frag->data, frag->size); } if (perf_raw_frag_last(frag)) break; frag = frag->next; } while (1); if (frag->pad) __output_skip(handle, NULL, frag->pad); } else { struct { u32 size; u32 data; } raw = { .size = sizeof(u32), .data = 0, }; perf_output_put(handle, raw); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { if (data->br_stack) { size_t size; size = data->br_stack->nr * sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry); perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->nr); if (branch_sample_hw_index(event)) perf_output_put(handle, data->br_stack->hw_idx); perf_output_copy(handle, data->br_stack->entries, size); } else { /* * we always store at least the value of nr */ u64 nr = 0; perf_output_put(handle, nr); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { u64 abi = data->regs_user.abi; /* * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE). */ perf_output_put(handle, abi); if (abi) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user; perf_output_sample_regs(handle, data->regs_user.regs, mask); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { perf_output_sample_ustack(handle, data->stack_user_size, data->regs_user.regs); } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) perf_output_put(handle, data->weight.full); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) perf_output_put(handle, data->data_src.val); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) perf_output_put(handle, data->txn); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { u64 abi = data->regs_intr.abi; /* * If there are no regs to dump, notice it through * first u64 being zero (PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE). */ perf_output_put(handle, abi); if (abi) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr; perf_output_sample_regs(handle, data->regs_intr.regs, mask); } } if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) perf_output_put(handle, data->phys_addr); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) perf_output_put(handle, data->cgroup); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) perf_output_put(handle, data->data_page_size); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) perf_output_put(handle, data->code_page_size); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { perf_output_put(handle, data->aux_size); if (data->aux_size) perf_aux_sample_output(event, handle, data); } if (!event->attr.watermark) { int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events; if (wakeup_events) { struct perf_buffer *rb = handle->rb; int events = local_inc_return(&rb->events); if (events >= wakeup_events) { local_sub(wakeup_events, &rb->events); local_inc(&rb->wakeup); } } } } static u64 perf_virt_to_phys(u64 virt) { u64 phys_addr = 0; if (!virt) return 0; if (virt >= TASK_SIZE) { /* If it's vmalloc()d memory, leave phys_addr as 0 */ if (virt_addr_valid((void *)(uintptr_t)virt) && !(virt >= VMALLOC_START && virt < VMALLOC_END)) phys_addr = (u64)virt_to_phys((void *)(uintptr_t)virt); } else { /* * Walking the pages tables for user address. * Interrupts are disabled, so it prevents any tear down * of the page tables. * Try IRQ-safe get_user_page_fast_only first. * If failed, leave phys_addr as 0. */ if (current->mm != NULL) { struct page *p; pagefault_disable(); if (get_user_page_fast_only(virt, 0, &p)) { phys_addr = page_to_phys(p) + virt % PAGE_SIZE; put_page(p); } pagefault_enable(); } } return phys_addr; } /* * Return the pagetable size of a given virtual address. */ static u64 perf_get_pgtable_size(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { u64 size = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP pgd_t *pgdp, pgd; p4d_t *p4dp, p4d; pud_t *pudp, pud; pmd_t *pmdp, pmd; pte_t *ptep, pte; pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr); pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp); if (pgd_none(pgd)) return 0; if (pgd_leaf(pgd)) return pgd_leaf_size(pgd); p4dp = p4d_offset_lockless(pgdp, pgd, addr); p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp); if (!p4d_present(p4d)) return 0; if (p4d_leaf(p4d)) return p4d_leaf_size(p4d); pudp = pud_offset_lockless(p4dp, p4d, addr); pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); if (!pud_present(pud)) return 0; if (pud_leaf(pud)) return pud_leaf_size(pud); pmdp = pmd_offset_lockless(pudp, pud, addr); again: pmd = pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp); if (!pmd_present(pmd)) return 0; if (pmd_leaf(pmd)) return pmd_leaf_size(pmd); ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr); if (!ptep) goto again; pte = ptep_get_lockless(ptep); if (pte_present(pte)) size = pte_leaf_size(pte); pte_unmap(ptep); #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP */ return size; } static u64 perf_get_page_size(unsigned long addr) { struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long flags; u64 size; if (!addr) return 0; /* * Software page-table walkers must disable IRQs, * which prevents any tear down of the page tables. */ local_irq_save(flags); mm = current->mm; if (!mm) { /* * For kernel threads and the like, use init_mm so that * we can find kernel memory. */ mm = &init_mm; } size = perf_get_pgtable_size(mm, addr); local_irq_restore(flags); return size; } static struct perf_callchain_entry __empty_callchain = { .nr = 0, }; struct perf_callchain_entry * perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { bool kernel = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel; bool user = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_user; /* Disallow cross-task user callchains. */ bool crosstask = event->ctx->task && event->ctx->task != current; const u32 max_stack = event->attr.sample_max_stack; struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain; if (!kernel && !user) return &__empty_callchain; callchain = get_perf_callchain(regs, 0, kernel, user, max_stack, crosstask, true); return callchain ?: &__empty_callchain; } static __always_inline u64 __cond_set(u64 flags, u64 s, u64 d) { return d * !!(flags & s); } void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { u64 sample_type = event->attr.sample_type; u64 filtered_sample_type; /* * Add the sample flags that are dependent to others. And clear the * sample flags that have already been done by the PMU driver. */ filtered_sample_type = sample_type; filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE, PERF_SAMPLE_IP); filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE | PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR, PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR); filtered_sample_type |= __cond_set(sample_type, PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER, PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER); filtered_sample_type &= ~data->sample_flags; if (filtered_sample_type == 0) { /* Make sure it has the correct data->type for output */ data->type = event->attr.sample_type; return; } __perf_event_header__init_id(data, event, filtered_sample_type); if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) { data->ip = perf_instruction_pointer(regs); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_IP; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) perf_sample_save_callchain(data, event, regs); if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { data->raw = NULL; data->dyn_size += sizeof(u64); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { data->br_stack = NULL; data->dyn_size += sizeof(u64); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) perf_sample_regs_user(&data->regs_user, regs); /* * It cannot use the filtered_sample_type here as REGS_USER can be set * by STACK_USER (using __cond_set() above) and we don't want to update * the dyn_size if it's not requested by users. */ if ((sample_type & ~data->sample_flags) & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { /* regs dump ABI info */ int size = sizeof(u64); if (data->regs_user.regs) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_user; size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64); } data->dyn_size += size; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { /* * Either we need PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER bit to be always * processed as the last one or have additional check added * in case new sample type is added, because we could eat * up the rest of the sample size. */ u16 stack_size = event->attr.sample_stack_user; u16 header_size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event); u16 size = sizeof(u64); stack_size = perf_sample_ustack_size(stack_size, header_size, data->regs_user.regs); /* * If there is something to dump, add space for the dump * itself and for the field that tells the dynamic size, * which is how many have been actually dumped. */ if (stack_size) size += sizeof(u64) + stack_size; data->stack_user_size = stack_size; data->dyn_size += size; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) { data->weight.full = 0; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) { data->data_src.val = PERF_MEM_NA; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) { data->txn = 0; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) { data->addr = 0; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { /* regs dump ABI info */ int size = sizeof(u64); perf_sample_regs_intr(&data->regs_intr, regs); if (data->regs_intr.regs) { u64 mask = event->attr.sample_regs_intr; size += hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64); } data->dyn_size += size; data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) { data->phys_addr = perf_virt_to_phys(data->addr); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR; } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) { struct cgroup *cgrp; /* protected by RCU */ cgrp = task_css_check(current, perf_event_cgrp_id, 1)->cgroup; data->cgroup = cgroup_id(cgrp); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP; } #endif /* * PERF_DATA_PAGE_SIZE requires PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR. If the user doesn't * require PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR, kernel implicitly retrieve the data->addr, * but the value will not dump to the userspace. */ if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) { data->data_page_size = perf_get_page_size(data->addr); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) { data->code_page_size = perf_get_page_size(data->ip); data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE; } if (filtered_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { u64 size; u16 header_size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event); header_size += sizeof(u64); /* size */ /* * Given the 16bit nature of header::size, an AUX sample can * easily overflow it, what with all the preceding sample bits. * Make sure this doesn't happen by using up to U16_MAX bytes * per sample in total (rounded down to 8 byte boundary). */ size = min_t(size_t, U16_MAX - header_size, event->attr.aux_sample_size); size = rounddown(size, 8); size = perf_prepare_sample_aux(event, data, size); WARN_ON_ONCE(size + header_size > U16_MAX); data->dyn_size += size + sizeof(u64); /* size above */ data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_AUX; } } void perf_prepare_header(struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { header->type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE; header->size = perf_sample_data_size(data, event); header->misc = perf_misc_flags(regs); /* * If you're adding more sample types here, you likely need to do * something about the overflowing header::size, like repurpose the * lowest 3 bits of size, which should be always zero at the moment. * This raises a more important question, do we really need 512k sized * samples and why, so good argumentation is in order for whatever you * do here next. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(header->size & 7); } static __always_inline int __perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs, int (*output_begin)(struct perf_output_handle *, struct perf_sample_data *, struct perf_event *, unsigned int)) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_event_header header; int err; /* protect the callchain buffers */ rcu_read_lock(); perf_prepare_sample(data, event, regs); perf_prepare_header(&header, data, event, regs); err = output_begin(&handle, data, event, header.size); if (err) goto exit; perf_output_sample(&handle, &header, data, event); perf_output_end(&handle); exit: rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } void perf_event_output_forward(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_forward); } void perf_event_output_backward(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin_backward); } int perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { return __perf_event_output(event, data, regs, perf_output_begin); } /* * read event_id */ struct perf_read_event { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; }; static void perf_event_read_event(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_read_event read_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_READ, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(read_event) + event->read_size, }, .pid = perf_event_pid(event, task), .tid = perf_event_tid(event, task), }; int ret; perf_event_header__init_id(&read_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, read_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, read_event); perf_output_read(&handle, event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } typedef void (perf_iterate_f)(struct perf_event *event, void *data); static void perf_iterate_ctx(struct perf_event_context *ctx, perf_iterate_f output, void *data, bool all) { struct perf_event *event; list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) { if (!all) { if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) continue; if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; } output(event, data); } } static void perf_iterate_sb_cpu(perf_iterate_f output, void *data) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = this_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events); struct perf_event *event; list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &pel->list, sb_list) { /* * Skip events that are not fully formed yet; ensure that * if we observe event->ctx, both event and ctx will be * complete enough. See perf_install_in_context(). */ if (!smp_load_acquire(&event->ctx)) continue; if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) continue; if (!event_filter_match(event)) continue; output(event, data); } } /* * Iterate all events that need to receive side-band events. * * For new callers; ensure that account_pmu_sb_event() includes * your event, otherwise it might not get delivered. */ static void perf_iterate_sb(perf_iterate_f output, void *data, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; rcu_read_lock(); preempt_disable(); /* * If we have task_ctx != NULL we only notify the task context itself. * The task_ctx is set only for EXIT events before releasing task * context. */ if (task_ctx) { perf_iterate_ctx(task_ctx, output, data, false); goto done; } perf_iterate_sb_cpu(output, data); ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, output, data, false); done: preempt_enable(); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * Clear all file-based filters at exec, they'll have to be * re-instated when/if these objects are mmapped again. */ static void perf_event_addr_filters_exec(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0; unsigned long flags; if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (filter->path.dentry) { event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = 0; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = 0; restart++; } count++; } if (restart) event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (restart) perf_event_stop(event, 1); } void perf_event_exec(void) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; ctx = perf_pin_task_context(current); if (!ctx) return; perf_event_enable_on_exec(ctx); perf_event_remove_on_exec(ctx); perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, perf_event_addr_filters_exec, NULL, true); perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); } struct remote_output { struct perf_buffer *rb; int err; }; static void __perf_event_output_stop(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_event *parent = event->parent; struct remote_output *ro = data; struct perf_buffer *rb = ro->rb; struct stop_event_data sd = { .event = event, }; if (!has_aux(event)) return; if (!parent) parent = event; /* * In case of inheritance, it will be the parent that links to the * ring-buffer, but it will be the child that's actually using it. * * We are using event::rb to determine if the event should be stopped, * however this may race with ring_buffer_attach() (through set_output), * which will make us skip the event that actually needs to be stopped. * So ring_buffer_attach() has to stop an aux event before re-assigning * its rb pointer. */ if (rcu_dereference(parent->rb) == rb) ro->err = __perf_event_stop(&sd); } static int __perf_pmu_output_stop(void *info) { struct perf_event *event = info; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct remote_output ro = { .rb = event->rb, }; rcu_read_lock(); perf_iterate_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, __perf_event_output_stop, &ro, false); if (cpuctx->task_ctx) perf_iterate_ctx(cpuctx->task_ctx, __perf_event_output_stop, &ro, false); rcu_read_unlock(); return ro.err; } static void perf_pmu_output_stop(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *iter; int err, cpu; restart: rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(iter, &event->rb->event_list, rb_entry) { /* * For per-CPU events, we need to make sure that neither they * nor their children are running; for cpu==-1 events it's * sufficient to stop the event itself if it's active, since * it can't have children. */ cpu = iter->cpu; if (cpu == -1) cpu = READ_ONCE(iter->oncpu); if (cpu == -1) continue; err = cpu_function_call(cpu, __perf_pmu_output_stop, event); if (err == -EAGAIN) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto restart; } } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * task tracking -- fork/exit * * enabled by: attr.comm | attr.mmap | attr.mmap2 | attr.mmap_data | attr.task */ struct perf_task_event { struct task_struct *task; struct perf_event_context *task_ctx; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 ppid; u32 tid; u32 ptid; u64 time; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap2 || event->attr.mmap_data || event->attr.task; } static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_task_event *task_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct task_struct *task = task_event->task; int ret, size = task_event->event_id.header.size; if (!perf_event_task_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&task_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, task_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task); task_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, task); if (task_event->event_id.header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) { task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, task->real_parent); task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_pid(event, task->real_parent); } else { /* PERF_RECORD_FORK */ task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current); task_event->event_id.ptid = perf_event_tid(event, current); } task_event->event_id.time = perf_event_clock(event); perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: task_event->event_id.header.size = size; } static void perf_event_task(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event_context *task_ctx, int new) { struct perf_task_event task_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events) && !atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events) && !atomic_read(&nr_task_events)) return; task_event = (struct perf_task_event){ .task = task, .task_ctx = task_ctx, .event_id = { .header = { .type = new ? PERF_RECORD_FORK : PERF_RECORD_EXIT, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(task_event.event_id), }, /* .pid */ /* .ppid */ /* .tid */ /* .ptid */ /* .time */ }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_task_output, &task_event, task_ctx); } void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *task) { perf_event_task(task, NULL, 1); perf_event_namespaces(task); } /* * comm tracking */ struct perf_comm_event { struct task_struct *task; char *comm; int comm_size; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_comm_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.comm; } static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_comm_event *comm_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int size = comm_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_comm_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&comm_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, comm_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; comm_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, comm_event->task); comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task); perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm, comm_event->comm_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: comm_event->event_id.header.size = size; } static void perf_event_comm_event(struct perf_comm_event *comm_event) { char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; unsigned int size; memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm)); strlcpy(comm, comm_event->task->comm, sizeof(comm)); size = ALIGN(strlen(comm)+1, sizeof(u64)); comm_event->comm = comm; comm_event->comm_size = size; comm_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(comm_event->event_id) + size; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_comm_output, comm_event, NULL); } void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *task, bool exec) { struct perf_comm_event comm_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_comm_events)) return; comm_event = (struct perf_comm_event){ .task = task, /* .comm */ /* .comm_size */ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_COMM, .misc = exec ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC : 0, /* .size */ }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ }, }; perf_event_comm_event(&comm_event); } /* * namespaces tracking */ struct perf_namespaces_event { struct task_struct *task; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; u64 nr_namespaces; struct perf_ns_link_info link_info[NR_NAMESPACES]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_namespaces_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.namespaces; } static void perf_event_namespaces_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_namespaces_event *namespaces_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u16 header_size = namespaces_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_namespaces_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&namespaces_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, namespaces_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; namespaces_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, namespaces_event->task); namespaces_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, namespaces_event->task); perf_output_put(&handle, namespaces_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: namespaces_event->event_id.header.size = header_size; } static void perf_fill_ns_link_info(struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info, struct task_struct *task, const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops) { struct path ns_path; struct inode *ns_inode; int error; error = ns_get_path(&ns_path, task, ns_ops); if (!error) { ns_inode = ns_path.dentry->d_inode; ns_link_info->dev = new_encode_dev(ns_inode->i_sb->s_dev); ns_link_info->ino = ns_inode->i_ino; path_put(&ns_path); } } void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_namespaces_event namespaces_event; struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info; if (!atomic_read(&nr_namespaces_events)) return; namespaces_event = (struct perf_namespaces_event){ .task = task, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(namespaces_event.event_id), }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ .nr_namespaces = NR_NAMESPACES, /* .link_info[NR_NAMESPACES] */ }, }; ns_link_info = namespaces_event.event_id.link_info; perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[MNT_NS_INDEX], task, &mntns_operations); #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[USER_NS_INDEX], task, &userns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[NET_NS_INDEX], task, &netns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[UTS_NS_INDEX], task, &utsns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[IPC_NS_INDEX], task, &ipcns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[PID_NS_INDEX], task, &pidns_operations); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS perf_fill_ns_link_info(&ns_link_info[CGROUP_NS_INDEX], task, &cgroupns_operations); #endif perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_namespaces_output, &namespaces_event, NULL); } /* * cgroup tracking */ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF struct perf_cgroup_event { char *path; int path_size; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 id; char path[]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.cgroup; } static void perf_event_cgroup_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_cgroup_event *cgroup_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u16 header_size = cgroup_event->event_id.header.size; int ret; if (!perf_event_cgroup_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&cgroup_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, cgroup_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; perf_output_put(&handle, cgroup_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, cgroup_event->path, cgroup_event->path_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: cgroup_event->event_id.header.size = header_size; } static void perf_event_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct perf_cgroup_event cgroup_event; char path_enomem[16] = "//enomem"; char *pathname; size_t size; if (!atomic_read(&nr_cgroup_events)) return; cgroup_event = (struct perf_cgroup_event){ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_CGROUP, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(cgroup_event.event_id), }, .id = cgroup_id(cgrp), }, }; pathname = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (pathname == NULL) { cgroup_event.path = path_enomem; } else { /* just to be sure to have enough space for alignment */ cgroup_path(cgrp, pathname, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64)); cgroup_event.path = pathname; } /* * Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string * size to a multiple of 8. However, we must guarantee the tail end is * zero'd out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace. */ size = strlen(cgroup_event.path) + 1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof(u64))) cgroup_event.path[size++] = '\0'; cgroup_event.event_id.header.size += size; cgroup_event.path_size = size; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_cgroup_output, &cgroup_event, NULL); kfree(pathname); } #endif /* * mmap tracking */ struct perf_mmap_event { struct vm_area_struct *vma; const char *file_name; int file_size; int maj, min; u64 ino; u64 ino_generation; u32 prot, flags; u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX]; u32 build_id_size; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; u64 start; u64 len; u64 pgoff; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data; struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma; int executable = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC; return (!executable && event->attr.mmap_data) || (executable && (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap2)); } static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int size = mmap_event->event_id.header.size; u32 type = mmap_event->event_id.header.type; bool use_build_id; int ret; if (!perf_event_mmap_match(event, data)) return; if (event->attr.mmap2) { mmap_event->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2; mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->maj); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->min); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->ino_generation); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->prot); mmap_event->event_id.header.size += sizeof(mmap_event->flags); } perf_event_header__init_id(&mmap_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, mmap_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) goto out; mmap_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); use_build_id = event->attr.build_id && mmap_event->build_id_size; if (event->attr.mmap2 && use_build_id) mmap_event->event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID; perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id); if (event->attr.mmap2) { if (use_build_id) { u8 size[4] = { (u8) mmap_event->build_id_size, 0, 0, 0 }; __output_copy(&handle, size, 4); __output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX); } else { perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->maj); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->min); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->ino_generation); } perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->prot); perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->flags); } __output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name, mmap_event->file_size); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); out: mmap_event->event_id.header.size = size; mmap_event->event_id.header.type = type; } static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = mmap_event->vma; struct file *file = vma->vm_file; int maj = 0, min = 0; u64 ino = 0, gen = 0; u32 prot = 0, flags = 0; unsigned int size; char tmp[16]; char *buf = NULL; char *name; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) prot |= PROT_READ; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) prot |= PROT_WRITE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) prot |= PROT_EXEC; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) flags = MAP_SHARED; else flags = MAP_PRIVATE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) flags |= MAP_LOCKED; if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) flags |= MAP_HUGETLB; if (file) { struct inode *inode; dev_t dev; buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { name = "//enomem"; goto cpy_name; } /* * d_path() works from the end of the rb backwards, so we * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle * the 64bit alignment we do later. */ name = file_path(file, buf, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64)); if (IS_ERR(name)) { name = "//toolong"; goto cpy_name; } inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; ino = inode->i_ino; gen = inode->i_generation; maj = MAJOR(dev); min = MINOR(dev); goto got_name; } else { if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name) { name = (char *) vma->vm_ops->name(vma); if (name) goto cpy_name; } name = (char *)arch_vma_name(vma); if (name) goto cpy_name; if (vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_brk && vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->brk) { name = "[heap]"; goto cpy_name; } if (vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack && vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_stack) { name = "[stack]"; goto cpy_name; } name = "//anon"; goto cpy_name; } cpy_name: strlcpy(tmp, name, sizeof(tmp)); name = tmp; got_name: /* * Since our buffer works in 8 byte units we need to align our string * size to a multiple of 8. However, we must guarantee the tail end is * zero'd out to avoid leaking random bits to userspace. */ size = strlen(name)+1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(size, sizeof(u64))) name[size++] = '\0'; mmap_event->file_name = name; mmap_event->file_size = size; mmap_event->maj = maj; mmap_event->min = min; mmap_event->ino = ino; mmap_event->ino_generation = gen; mmap_event->prot = prot; mmap_event->flags = flags; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) mmap_event->event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA; mmap_event->event_id.header.size = sizeof(mmap_event->event_id) + size; if (atomic_read(&nr_build_id_events)) build_id_parse(vma, mmap_event->build_id, &mmap_event->build_id_size); perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_mmap_output, mmap_event, NULL); kfree(buf); } /* * Check whether inode and address range match filter criteria. */ static bool perf_addr_filter_match(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct file *file, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) { /* d_inode(NULL) won't be equal to any mapped user-space file */ if (!filter->path.dentry) return false; if (d_inode(filter->path.dentry) != file_inode(file)) return false; if (filter->offset > offset + size) return false; if (filter->offset + filter->size < offset) return false; return true; } static bool perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr) { unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; struct file *file = vma->vm_file; if (!perf_addr_filter_match(filter, file, off, vma_size)) return false; if (filter->offset < off) { fr->start = vma->vm_start; fr->size = min(vma_size, filter->size - (off - filter->offset)); } else { fr->start = vma->vm_start + filter->offset - off; fr->size = min(vma->vm_end - fr->start, filter->size); } return true; } static void __perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct vm_area_struct *vma = data; struct perf_addr_filter *filter; unsigned int restart = 0, count = 0; unsigned long flags; if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; if (!vma->vm_file) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(filter, vma, &event->addr_filter_ranges[count])) restart++; count++; } if (restart) event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (restart) perf_event_stop(event, 1); } /* * Adjust all task's events' filters to the new vma */ static void perf_addr_filters_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; /* * Data tracing isn't supported yet and as such there is no need * to keep track of anything that isn't related to executable code: */ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) return; rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_event_ctxp); if (ctx) perf_iterate_ctx(ctx, __perf_addr_filters_adjust, vma, true); rcu_read_unlock(); } void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_mmap_event mmap_event; if (!atomic_read(&nr_mmap_events)) return; mmap_event = (struct perf_mmap_event){ .vma = vma, /* .file_name */ /* .file_size */ .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP, .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, /* .size */ }, /* .pid */ /* .tid */ .start = vma->vm_start, .len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, .pgoff = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT, }, /* .maj (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .min (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .ino (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .ino_generation (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .prot (attr_mmap2 only) */ /* .flags (attr_mmap2 only) */ }; perf_addr_filters_adjust(vma); perf_event_mmap_event(&mmap_event); } void perf_event_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long head, unsigned long size, u64 flags) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_aux_event { struct perf_event_header header; u64 offset; u64 size; u64 flags; } rec = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_AUX, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(rec), }, .offset = head, .size = size, .flags = flags, }; int ret; perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, rec); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * Lost/dropped samples logging */ void perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 lost; } lost_samples_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(lost_samples_event), }, .lost = lost, }; perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_samples_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, lost_samples_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, lost_samples_event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * context_switch tracking */ struct perf_switch_event { struct task_struct *task; struct task_struct *next_prev; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u32 next_prev_pid; u32 next_prev_tid; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_switch_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.context_switch; } static void perf_event_switch_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_switch_event *se = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_switch_match(event)) return; /* Only CPU-wide events are allowed to see next/prev pid/tid */ if (event->ctx->task) { se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH; se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id.header); } else { se->event_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE; se->event_id.header.size = sizeof(se->event_id); se->event_id.next_prev_pid = perf_event_pid(event, se->next_prev); se->event_id.next_prev_tid = perf_event_tid(event, se->next_prev); } perf_event_header__init_id(&se->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, se->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; if (event->ctx->task) perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id.header); else perf_output_put(&handle, se->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in) { struct perf_switch_event switch_event; /* N.B. caller checks nr_switch_events != 0 */ switch_event = (struct perf_switch_event){ .task = task, .next_prev = next_prev, .event_id = { .header = { /* .type */ .misc = sched_in ? 0 : PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT, /* .size */ }, /* .next_prev_pid */ /* .next_prev_tid */ }, }; if (!sched_in && task->on_rq) { switch_event.event_id.header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT; } perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_switch_output, &switch_event, NULL); } /* * IRQ throttle logging */ static void perf_log_throttle(struct perf_event *event, int enable) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 time; u64 id; u64 stream_id; } throttle_event = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE, .misc = 0, .size = sizeof(throttle_event), }, .time = perf_event_clock(event), .id = primary_event_id(event), .stream_id = event->id, }; if (enable) throttle_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE; perf_event_header__init_id(&throttle_event.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, throttle_event.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, throttle_event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } /* * ksymbol register/unregister tracking */ struct perf_ksymbol_event { const char *name; int name_len; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 addr; u32 len; u16 ksym_type; u16 flags; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_ksymbol_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.ksymbol; } static void perf_event_ksymbol_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_ksymbol_event *ksymbol_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_ksymbol_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&ksymbol_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, ksymbol_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, ksymbol_event->event_id); __output_copy(&handle, ksymbol_event->name, ksymbol_event->name_len); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } void perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type, u64 addr, u32 len, bool unregister, const char *sym) { struct perf_ksymbol_event ksymbol_event; char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; u16 flags = 0; int name_len; if (!atomic_read(&nr_ksymbol_events)) return; if (ksym_type >= PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_MAX || ksym_type == PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN) goto err; strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN); name_len = strlen(name) + 1; while (!IS_ALIGNED(name_len, sizeof(u64))) name[name_len++] = '\0'; BUILD_BUG_ON(KSYM_NAME_LEN % sizeof(u64)); if (unregister) flags |= PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_FLAGS_UNREGISTER; ksymbol_event = (struct perf_ksymbol_event){ .name = name, .name_len = name_len, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL, .size = sizeof(ksymbol_event.event_id) + name_len, }, .addr = addr, .len = len, .ksym_type = ksym_type, .flags = flags, }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_ksymbol_output, &ksymbol_event, NULL); return; err: WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid KSYMBOL type 0x%x\n", __func__, ksym_type); } /* * bpf program load/unload tracking */ struct perf_bpf_event { struct bpf_prog *prog; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u16 type; u16 flags; u32 id; u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE]; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_bpf_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.bpf_event; } static void perf_event_bpf_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_bpf_event *bpf_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; int ret; if (!perf_event_bpf_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&bpf_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, bpf_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, bpf_event->event_id); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } static void perf_event_bpf_emit_ksymbols(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum perf_bpf_event_type type) { bool unregister = type == PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD; int i; if (prog->aux->func_cnt == 0) { perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, (u64)(unsigned long)prog->bpf_func, prog->jited_len, unregister, prog->aux->ksym.name); } else { for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->func_cnt; i++) { struct bpf_prog *subprog = prog->aux->func[i]; perf_event_ksymbol( PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_BPF, (u64)(unsigned long)subprog->bpf_func, subprog->jited_len, unregister, subprog->aux->ksym.name); } } } void perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum perf_bpf_event_type type, u16 flags) { struct perf_bpf_event bpf_event; if (type <= PERF_BPF_EVENT_UNKNOWN || type >= PERF_BPF_EVENT_MAX) return; switch (type) { case PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD: case PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD: if (atomic_read(&nr_ksymbol_events)) perf_event_bpf_emit_ksymbols(prog, type); break; default: break; } if (!atomic_read(&nr_bpf_events)) return; bpf_event = (struct perf_bpf_event){ .prog = prog, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT, .size = sizeof(bpf_event.event_id), }, .type = type, .flags = flags, .id = prog->aux->id, }, }; BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_TAG_SIZE % sizeof(u64)); memcpy(bpf_event.event_id.tag, prog->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE); perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_bpf_output, &bpf_event, NULL); } struct perf_text_poke_event { const void *old_bytes; const void *new_bytes; size_t pad; u16 old_len; u16 new_len; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 addr; } event_id; }; static int perf_event_text_poke_match(struct perf_event *event) { return event->attr.text_poke; } static void perf_event_text_poke_output(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { struct perf_text_poke_event *text_poke_event = data; struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; u64 padding = 0; int ret; if (!perf_event_text_poke_match(event)) return; perf_event_header__init_id(&text_poke_event->event_id.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, text_poke_event->event_id.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->event_id); perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->old_len); perf_output_put(&handle, text_poke_event->new_len); __output_copy(&handle, text_poke_event->old_bytes, text_poke_event->old_len); __output_copy(&handle, text_poke_event->new_bytes, text_poke_event->new_len); if (text_poke_event->pad) __output_copy(&handle, &padding, text_poke_event->pad); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } void perf_event_text_poke(const void *addr, const void *old_bytes, size_t old_len, const void *new_bytes, size_t new_len) { struct perf_text_poke_event text_poke_event; size_t tot, pad; if (!atomic_read(&nr_text_poke_events)) return; tot = sizeof(text_poke_event.old_len) + old_len; tot += sizeof(text_poke_event.new_len) + new_len; pad = ALIGN(tot, sizeof(u64)) - tot; text_poke_event = (struct perf_text_poke_event){ .old_bytes = old_bytes, .new_bytes = new_bytes, .pad = pad, .old_len = old_len, .new_len = new_len, .event_id = { .header = { .type = PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE, .misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL, .size = sizeof(text_poke_event.event_id) + tot + pad, }, .addr = (unsigned long)addr, }, }; perf_iterate_sb(perf_event_text_poke_output, &text_poke_event, NULL); } void perf_event_itrace_started(struct perf_event *event) { event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE; } static void perf_log_itrace_start(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_aux_event { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid; u32 tid; } rec; int ret; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; if (!(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE) || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE) return; rec.header.type = PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START; rec.header.misc = 0; rec.header.size = sizeof(rec); rec.pid = perf_event_pid(event, current); rec.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current); perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, rec); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } void perf_report_aux_output_id(struct perf_event *event, u64 hw_id) { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct perf_sample_data sample; struct perf_aux_event { struct perf_event_header header; u64 hw_id; } rec; int ret; if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rec.header.type = PERF_RECORD_AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID; rec.header.misc = 0; rec.header.size = sizeof(rec); rec.hw_id = hw_id; perf_event_header__init_id(&rec.header, &sample, event); ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, &sample, event, rec.header.size); if (ret) return; perf_output_put(&handle, rec); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample); perf_output_end(&handle); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_report_aux_output_id); static int __perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event, int throttle) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int ret = 0; u64 seq; seq = __this_cpu_read(perf_throttled_seq); if (seq != hwc->interrupts_seq) { hwc->interrupts_seq = seq; hwc->interrupts = 1; } else { hwc->interrupts++; if (unlikely(throttle && hwc->interrupts > max_samples_per_tick)) { __this_cpu_inc(perf_throttled_count); tick_dep_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); hwc->interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS; perf_log_throttle(event, 0); ret = 1; } } if (event->attr.freq) { u64 now = perf_clock(); s64 delta = now - hwc->freq_time_stamp; hwc->freq_time_stamp = now; if (delta > 0 && delta < 2*TICK_NSEC) perf_adjust_period(event, delta, hwc->last_period, true); } return ret; } int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event) { return __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, 1); } static inline bool sample_is_allowed(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* * Due to interrupt latency (AKA "skid"), we may enter the * kernel before taking an overflow, even if the PMU is only * counting user events. */ if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) return false; return true; } /* * Generic event overflow handling, sampling. */ static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int throttle, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { int events = atomic_read(&event->event_limit); int ret = 0; /* * Non-sampling counters might still use the PMI to fold short * hardware counters, ignore those. */ if (unlikely(!is_sampling_event(event))) return 0; ret = __perf_event_account_interrupt(event, throttle); /* * XXX event_limit might not quite work as expected on inherited * events */ event->pending_kill = POLL_IN; if (events && atomic_dec_and_test(&event->event_limit)) { ret = 1; event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP; perf_event_disable_inatomic(event); } if (event->attr.sigtrap) { /* * The desired behaviour of sigtrap vs invalid samples is a bit * tricky; on the one hand, one should not loose the SIGTRAP if * it is the first event, on the other hand, we should also not * trigger the WARN or override the data address. */ bool valid_sample = sample_is_allowed(event, regs); unsigned int pending_id = 1; if (regs) pending_id = hash32_ptr((void *)instruction_pointer(regs)) ?: 1; if (!event->pending_sigtrap) { event->pending_sigtrap = pending_id; local_inc(&event->ctx->nr_pending); } else if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && valid_sample) { /* * Should not be able to return to user space without * consuming pending_sigtrap; with exceptions: * * 1. Where !exclude_kernel, events can overflow again * in the kernel without returning to user space. * * 2. Events that can overflow again before the IRQ- * work without user space progress (e.g. hrtimer). * To approximate progress (with false negatives), * check 32-bit hash of the current IP. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(event->pending_sigtrap != pending_id); } event->pending_addr = 0; if (valid_sample && (data->sample_flags & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)) event->pending_addr = data->addr; irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq); } READ_ONCE(event->overflow_handler)(event, data, regs); if (*perf_event_fasync(event) && event->pending_kill) { event->pending_wakeup = 1; irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq); } return ret; } int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { return __perf_event_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); } /* * Generic software event infrastructure */ struct swevent_htable { struct swevent_hlist *swevent_hlist; struct mutex hlist_mutex; int hlist_refcount; /* Recursion avoidance in each contexts */ int recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS]; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct swevent_htable, swevent_htable); /* * We directly increment event->count and keep a second value in * event->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period event * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the * sign as trigger. */ u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; u64 period = hwc->last_period; u64 nr, offset; s64 old, val; hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; again: old = val = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); if (val < 0) return 0; nr = div64_u64(period + val, period); offset = nr * period; val -= offset; if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, old, val) != old) goto again; return nr; } static void perf_swevent_overflow(struct perf_event *event, u64 overflow, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int throttle = 0; if (!overflow) overflow = perf_swevent_set_period(event); if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) return; for (; overflow; overflow--) { if (__perf_event_overflow(event, throttle, data, regs)) { /* * We inhibit the overflow from happening when * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS. */ break; } throttle = 1; } } static void perf_swevent_event(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; local64_add(nr, &event->count); if (!regs) return; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; if ((event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) && !event->attr.freq) { data->period = nr; return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); } else data->period = event->hw.last_period; if (nr == 1 && hwc->sample_period == 1 && !event->attr.freq) return perf_swevent_overflow(event, 1, data, regs); if (local64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left)) return; perf_swevent_overflow(event, 0, data, regs); } static int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 1; if (regs) { if (event->attr.exclude_user && user_mode(regs)) return 1; if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) return 1; } return 0; } static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event, enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->attr.type != type) return 0; if (event->attr.config != event_id) return 0; if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) return 0; return 1; } static inline u64 swevent_hash(u64 type, u32 event_id) { u64 val = event_id | (type << 32); return hash_64(val, SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS); } static inline struct hlist_head * __find_swevent_head(struct swevent_hlist *hlist, u64 type, u32 event_id) { u64 hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id); return &hlist->heads[hash]; } /* For the read side: events when they trigger */ static inline struct hlist_head * find_swevent_head_rcu(struct swevent_htable *swhash, u64 type, u32 event_id) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = rcu_dereference(swhash->swevent_hlist); if (!hlist) return NULL; return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id); } /* For the event head insertion and removal in the hlist */ static inline struct hlist_head * find_swevent_head(struct swevent_htable *swhash, struct perf_event *event) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; u32 event_id = event->attr.config; u64 type = event->attr.type; /* * Event scheduling is always serialized against hlist allocation * and release. Which makes the protected version suitable here. * The context lock guarantees that. */ hlist = rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist, lockdep_is_held(&event->ctx->lock)); if (!hlist) return NULL; return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id); } static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); struct perf_event *event; struct hlist_head *head; rcu_read_lock(); head = find_swevent_head_rcu(swhash, type, event_id); if (!head) goto end; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) { if (perf_swevent_match(event, type, event_id, data, regs)) perf_swevent_event(event, nr, data, regs); } end: rcu_read_unlock(); } DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4]); int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); return get_recursion_context(swhash->recursion); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_get_recursion_context); void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); put_recursion_context(swhash->recursion, rctx); } void ___perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { struct perf_sample_data data; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs)) return; perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr, 0); do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, &data, regs); } void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { int rctx; preempt_disable_notrace(); rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); if (unlikely(rctx < 0)) goto fail; ___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr); perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); fail: preempt_enable_notrace(); } static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event) { } static int perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = this_cpu_ptr(&swevent_htable); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; struct hlist_head *head; if (is_sampling_event(event)) { hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; perf_swevent_set_period(event); } hwc->state = !(flags & PERF_EF_START); head = find_swevent_head(swhash, event); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head)) return -EINVAL; hlist_add_head_rcu(&event->hlist_entry, head); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void perf_swevent_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { hlist_del_rcu(&event->hlist_entry); } static void perf_swevent_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = 0; } static void perf_swevent_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; } /* Deref the hlist from the update side */ static inline struct swevent_hlist * swevent_hlist_deref(struct swevent_htable *swhash) { return rcu_dereference_protected(swhash->swevent_hlist, lockdep_is_held(&swhash->hlist_mutex)); } static void swevent_hlist_release(struct swevent_htable *swhash) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist = swevent_hlist_deref(swhash); if (!hlist) return; RCU_INIT_POINTER(swhash->swevent_hlist, NULL); kfree_rcu(hlist, rcu_head); } static void swevent_hlist_put_cpu(int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (!--swhash->hlist_refcount) swevent_hlist_release(swhash); mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); } static void swevent_hlist_put(void) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu); } static int swevent_hlist_get_cpu(int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); int err = 0; mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (!swevent_hlist_deref(swhash) && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask)) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hlist) { err = -ENOMEM; goto exit; } rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist); } swhash->hlist_refcount++; exit: mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); return err; } static int swevent_hlist_get(void) { int err, cpu, failed_cpu; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { err = swevent_hlist_get_cpu(cpu); if (err) { failed_cpu = cpu; goto fail; } } mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return 0; fail: for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { if (cpu == failed_cpu) break; swevent_hlist_put_cpu(cpu); } mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return err; } struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX]; static void sw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { u64 event_id = event->attr.config; WARN_ON(event->parent); static_key_slow_dec(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]); swevent_hlist_put(); } static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock; /* fwd declaration */ static struct pmu perf_task_clock; static int perf_swevent_init(struct perf_event *event) { u64 event_id = event->attr.config; if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; switch (event_id) { case PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK: event->attr.type = perf_cpu_clock.type; return -ENOENT; case PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK: event->attr.type = perf_task_clock.type; return -ENOENT; default: break; } if (event_id >= PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX) return -ENOENT; if (!event->parent) { int err; err = swevent_hlist_get(); if (err) return err; static_key_slow_inc(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]); event->destroy = sw_perf_event_destroy; } return 0; } static struct pmu perf_swevent = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .event_init = perf_swevent_init, .add = perf_swevent_add, .del = perf_swevent_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, }; #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { perf_trace_destroy(event); } static int perf_tp_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; if (event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for tracepoint events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; err = perf_trace_init(event); if (err) return err; event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy; return 0; } static struct pmu perf_tracepoint = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_tp_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, }; static int perf_tp_filter_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data) { void *record = data->raw->frag.data; /* only top level events have filters set */ if (event->parent) event = event->parent; if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record)) return 1; return 0; } static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) return 0; /* * If exclude_kernel, only trace user-space tracepoints (uprobes) */ if (event->attr.exclude_kernel && !user_mode(regs)) return 0; if (!perf_tp_filter_match(event, data)) return 0; return 1; } void perf_trace_run_bpf_submit(void *raw_data, int size, int rctx, struct trace_event_call *call, u64 count, struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, struct task_struct *task) { if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) { *(struct pt_regs **)raw_data = regs; if (!trace_call_bpf(call, raw_data) || hlist_empty(head)) { perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); return; } } perf_tp_event(call->event.type, count, raw_data, size, regs, head, rctx, task); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_run_bpf_submit); static void __perf_tp_event_target_task(u64 count, void *record, struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event) { struct trace_entry *entry = record; if (event->attr.config != entry->type) return; /* Cannot deliver synchronous signal to other task. */ if (event->attr.sigtrap) return; if (perf_tp_event_match(event, data, regs)) perf_swevent_event(event, count, data, regs); } static void perf_tp_event_target_task(u64 count, void *record, struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct pmu *pmu = &perf_tracepoint; struct perf_event *event, *sibling; perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, cpu, pmu) { __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, event); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, sibling); } perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, &ctx->flexible_groups, cpu, pmu) { __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, event); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) __perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, data, sibling); } } void perf_tp_event(u16 event_type, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head, int rctx, struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_sample_data data; struct perf_event *event; struct perf_raw_record raw = { .frag = { .size = entry_size, .data = record, }, }; perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, 0); perf_sample_save_raw_data(&data, &raw); perf_trace_buf_update(record, event_type); hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, head, hlist_entry) { if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &data, regs)) { perf_swevent_event(event, count, &data, regs); /* * Here use the same on-stack perf_sample_data, * some members in data are event-specific and * need to be re-computed for different sweveents. * Re-initialize data->sample_flags safely to avoid * the problem that next event skips preparing data * because data->sample_flags is set. */ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, 0); perf_sample_save_raw_data(&data, &raw); } } /* * If we got specified a target task, also iterate its context and * deliver this event there too. */ if (task && task != current) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; rcu_read_lock(); ctx = rcu_dereference(task->perf_event_ctxp); if (!ctx) goto unlock; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); perf_tp_event_target_task(count, record, regs, &data, ctx); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event); #if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS) /* * Flags in config, used by dynamic PMU kprobe and uprobe * The flags should match following PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(). * * PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE if set, create kretprobe/uretprobe * if not set, create kprobe/uprobe * * The following values specify a reference counter (or semaphore in the * terminology of tools like dtrace, systemtap, etc.) Userspace Statically * Defined Tracepoints (USDT). Currently, we use 40 bit for the offset. * * PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS # of bits in config as th offset * PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT # of bits to shift left */ enum perf_probe_config { PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE = 1U << 0, /* [k,u]retprobe */ PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS = 32, PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT = 64 - PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_BITS, }; PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(retprobe, "config:0"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS static struct attribute *kprobe_attrs[] = { &format_attr_retprobe.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group kprobe_format_group = { .name = "format", .attrs = kprobe_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *kprobe_attr_groups[] = { &kprobe_format_group, NULL, }; static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event); static struct pmu perf_kprobe = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_kprobe_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, .attr_groups = kprobe_attr_groups, }; static int perf_kprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; bool is_retprobe; if (event->attr.type != perf_kprobe.type) return -ENOENT; if (!perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; /* * no branch sampling for probe events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; is_retprobe = event->attr.config & PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE; err = perf_kprobe_init(event, is_retprobe); if (err) return err; event->destroy = perf_kprobe_destroy; return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */ #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(ref_ctr_offset, "config:32-63"); static struct attribute *uprobe_attrs[] = { &format_attr_retprobe.attr, &format_attr_ref_ctr_offset.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group uprobe_format_group = { .name = "format", .attrs = uprobe_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *uprobe_attr_groups[] = { &uprobe_format_group, NULL, }; static int perf_uprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event); static struct pmu perf_uprobe = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .event_init = perf_uprobe_event_init, .add = perf_trace_add, .del = perf_trace_del, .start = perf_swevent_start, .stop = perf_swevent_stop, .read = perf_swevent_read, .attr_groups = uprobe_attr_groups, }; static int perf_uprobe_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { int err; unsigned long ref_ctr_offset; bool is_retprobe; if (event->attr.type != perf_uprobe.type) return -ENOENT; if (!perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; /* * no branch sampling for probe events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; is_retprobe = event->attr.config & PERF_PROBE_CONFIG_IS_RETPROBE; ref_ctr_offset = event->attr.config >> PERF_UPROBE_REF_CTR_OFFSET_SHIFT; err = perf_uprobe_init(event, ref_ctr_offset, is_retprobe); if (err) return err; event->destroy = perf_uprobe_destroy; return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS */ static inline void perf_tp_register(void) { perf_pmu_register(&perf_tracepoint, "tracepoint", PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT); #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS perf_pmu_register(&perf_kprobe, "kprobe", -1); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS perf_pmu_register(&perf_uprobe, "uprobe", -1); #endif } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event) { ftrace_profile_free_filter(event); } #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL static void bpf_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern ctx = { .data = data, .event = event, }; struct bpf_prog *prog; int ret = 0; ctx.regs = perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs); if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) goto out; rcu_read_lock(); prog = READ_ONCE(event->prog); if (prog) { perf_prepare_sample(data, event, regs); ret = bpf_prog_run(prog, &ctx); } rcu_read_unlock(); out: __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active); if (!ret) return; event->orig_overflow_handler(event, data, regs); } static int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { if (event->overflow_handler_context) /* hw breakpoint or kernel counter */ return -EINVAL; if (event->prog) return -EEXIST; if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT) return -EINVAL; if (event->attr.precise_ip && prog->call_get_stack && (!(event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) || event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel || event->attr.exclude_callchain_user)) { /* * On perf_event with precise_ip, calling bpf_get_stack() * may trigger unwinder warnings and occasional crashes. * bpf_get_[stack|stackid] works around this issue by using * callchain attached to perf_sample_data. If the * perf_event does not full (kernel and user) callchain * attached to perf_sample_data, do not allow attaching BPF * program that calls bpf_get_[stack|stackid]. */ return -EPROTO; } event->prog = prog; event->bpf_cookie = bpf_cookie; event->orig_overflow_handler = READ_ONCE(event->overflow_handler); WRITE_ONCE(event->overflow_handler, bpf_overflow_handler); return 0; } static void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event) { struct bpf_prog *prog = event->prog; if (!prog) return; WRITE_ONCE(event->overflow_handler, event->orig_overflow_handler); event->prog = NULL; bpf_prog_put(prog); } #else static int perf_event_set_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static void perf_event_free_bpf_handler(struct perf_event *event) { } #endif /* * returns true if the event is a tracepoint, or a kprobe/upprobe created * with perf_event_open() */ static inline bool perf_event_is_tracing(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->pmu == &perf_tracepoint) return true; #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS if (event->pmu == &perf_kprobe) return true; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS if (event->pmu == &perf_uprobe) return true; #endif return false; } int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { bool is_kprobe, is_uprobe, is_tracepoint, is_syscall_tp; if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event)) return perf_event_set_bpf_handler(event, prog, bpf_cookie); is_kprobe = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE; is_uprobe = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE; is_tracepoint = event->tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT; is_syscall_tp = is_syscall_trace_event(event->tp_event); if (!is_kprobe && !is_uprobe && !is_tracepoint && !is_syscall_tp) /* bpf programs can only be attached to u/kprobe or tracepoint */ return -EINVAL; if (((is_kprobe || is_uprobe) && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) || (is_tracepoint && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) || (is_syscall_tp && prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)) return -EINVAL; if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE && prog->aux->sleepable && !is_uprobe) /* only uprobe programs are allowed to be sleepable */ return -EINVAL; /* Kprobe override only works for kprobes, not uprobes. */ if (prog->kprobe_override && !is_kprobe) return -EINVAL; if (is_tracepoint || is_syscall_tp) { int off = trace_event_get_offsets(event->tp_event); if (prog->aux->max_ctx_offset > off) return -EACCES; } return perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(event, prog, bpf_cookie); } void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { if (!perf_event_is_tracing(event)) { perf_event_free_bpf_handler(event); return; } perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(event); } #else static inline void perf_tp_register(void) { } static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event) { } int perf_event_set_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event, struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 bpf_cookie) { return -ENOENT; } void perf_event_free_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event) { } #endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *bp, void *data) { struct perf_sample_data sample; struct pt_regs *regs = data; perf_sample_data_init(&sample, bp->attr.bp_addr, 0); if (!bp->hw.state && !perf_exclude_event(bp, regs)) perf_swevent_event(bp, 1, &sample, regs); } #endif /* * Allocate a new address filter */ static struct perf_addr_filter * perf_addr_filter_new(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *filters) { int node = cpu_to_node(event->cpu == -1 ? 0 : event->cpu); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; filter = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!filter) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->entry); list_add_tail(&filter->entry, filters); return filter; } static void free_filters_list(struct list_head *filters) { struct perf_addr_filter *filter, *iter; list_for_each_entry_safe(filter, iter, filters, entry) { path_put(&filter->path); list_del(&filter->entry); kfree(filter); } } /* * Free existing address filters and optionally install new ones */ static void perf_addr_filters_splice(struct perf_event *event, struct list_head *head) { unsigned long flags; LIST_HEAD(list); if (!has_addr_filter(event)) return; /* don't bother with children, they don't have their own filters */ if (event->parent) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags); list_splice_init(&event->addr_filters.list, &list); if (head) list_splice(head, &event->addr_filters.list); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&event->addr_filters.lock, flags); free_filters_list(&list); } /* * Scan through mm's vmas and see if one of them matches the * @filter; if so, adjust filter's address range. * Called with mm::mmap_lock down for reading. */ static void perf_addr_filter_apply(struct perf_addr_filter *filter, struct mm_struct *mm, struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { if (!vma->vm_file) continue; if (perf_addr_filter_vma_adjust(filter, vma, fr)) return; } } /* * Update event's address range filters based on the * task's existing mappings, if any. */ static void perf_event_addr_filters_apply(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); struct task_struct *task = READ_ONCE(event->ctx->task); struct perf_addr_filter *filter; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; unsigned int count = 0; unsigned long flags; /* * We may observe TASK_TOMBSTONE, which means that the event tear-down * will stop on the parent's child_mutex that our caller is also holding */ if (task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) return; if (ifh->nr_file_filters) { mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto restart; mmap_read_lock(mm); } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ifh->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(filter, &ifh->list, entry) { if (filter->path.dentry) { /* * Adjust base offset if the filter is associated to a * binary that needs to be mapped: */ event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = 0; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = 0; perf_addr_filter_apply(filter, mm, &event->addr_filter_ranges[count]); } else { event->addr_filter_ranges[count].start = filter->offset; event->addr_filter_ranges[count].size = filter->size; } count++; } event->addr_filters_gen++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ifh->lock, flags); if (ifh->nr_file_filters) { mmap_read_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); } restart: perf_event_stop(event, 1); } /* * Address range filtering: limiting the data to certain * instruction address ranges. Filters are ioctl()ed to us from * userspace as ascii strings. * * Filter string format: * * ACTION RANGE_SPEC * where ACTION is one of the * * "filter": limit the trace to this region * * "start": start tracing from this address * * "stop": stop tracing at this address/region; * RANGE_SPEC is * * for kernel addresses: <start address>[/<size>] * * for object files: <start address>[/<size>]@</path/to/object/file> * * if <size> is not specified or is zero, the range is treated as a single * address; not valid for ACTION=="filter". */ enum { IF_ACT_NONE = -1, IF_ACT_FILTER, IF_ACT_START, IF_ACT_STOP, IF_SRC_FILE, IF_SRC_KERNEL, IF_SRC_FILEADDR, IF_SRC_KERNELADDR, }; enum { IF_STATE_ACTION = 0, IF_STATE_SOURCE, IF_STATE_END, }; static const match_table_t if_tokens = { { IF_ACT_FILTER, "filter" }, { IF_ACT_START, "start" }, { IF_ACT_STOP, "stop" }, { IF_SRC_FILE, "%u/%u@%s" }, { IF_SRC_KERNEL, "%u/%u" }, { IF_SRC_FILEADDR, "%u@%s" }, { IF_SRC_KERNELADDR, "%u" }, { IF_ACT_NONE, NULL }, }; /* * Address filter string parser */ static int perf_event_parse_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *fstr, struct list_head *filters) { struct perf_addr_filter *filter = NULL; char *start, *orig, *filename = NULL; substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; int state = IF_STATE_ACTION, token; unsigned int kernel = 0; int ret = -EINVAL; orig = fstr = kstrdup(fstr, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fstr) return -ENOMEM; while ((start = strsep(&fstr, " ,\n")) != NULL) { static const enum perf_addr_filter_action_t actions[] = { [IF_ACT_FILTER] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER, [IF_ACT_START] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START, [IF_ACT_STOP] = PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_STOP, }; ret = -EINVAL; if (!*start) continue; /* filter definition begins */ if (state == IF_STATE_ACTION) { filter = perf_addr_filter_new(event, filters); if (!filter) goto fail; } token = match_token(start, if_tokens, args); switch (token) { case IF_ACT_FILTER: case IF_ACT_START: case IF_ACT_STOP: if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION) goto fail; filter->action = actions[token]; state = IF_STATE_SOURCE; break; case IF_SRC_KERNELADDR: case IF_SRC_KERNEL: kernel = 1; fallthrough; case IF_SRC_FILEADDR: case IF_SRC_FILE: if (state != IF_STATE_SOURCE) goto fail; *args[0].to = 0; ret = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 0, &filter->offset); if (ret) goto fail; if (token == IF_SRC_KERNEL || token == IF_SRC_FILE) { *args[1].to = 0; ret = kstrtoul(args[1].from, 0, &filter->size); if (ret) goto fail; } if (token == IF_SRC_FILE || token == IF_SRC_FILEADDR) { int fpos = token == IF_SRC_FILE ? 2 : 1; kfree(filename); filename = match_strdup(&args[fpos]); if (!filename) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } } state = IF_STATE_END; break; default: goto fail; } /* * Filter definition is fully parsed, validate and install it. * Make sure that it doesn't contradict itself or the event's * attribute. */ if (state == IF_STATE_END) { ret = -EINVAL; /* * ACTION "filter" must have a non-zero length region * specified. */ if (filter->action == PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER && !filter->size) goto fail; if (!kernel) { if (!filename) goto fail; /* * For now, we only support file-based filters * in per-task events; doing so for CPU-wide * events requires additional context switching * trickery, since same object code will be * mapped at different virtual addresses in * different processes. */ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!event->ctx->task) goto fail; /* look up the path and grab its inode */ ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &filter->path); if (ret) goto fail; ret = -EINVAL; if (!filter->path.dentry || !S_ISREG(d_inode(filter->path.dentry) ->i_mode)) goto fail; event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters++; } /* ready to consume more filters */ kfree(filename); filename = NULL; state = IF_STATE_ACTION; filter = NULL; kernel = 0; } } if (state != IF_STATE_ACTION) goto fail; kfree(filename); kfree(orig); return 0; fail: kfree(filename); free_filters_list(filters); kfree(orig); return ret; } static int perf_event_set_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event, char *filter_str) { LIST_HEAD(filters); int ret; /* * Since this is called in perf_ioctl() path, we're already holding * ctx::mutex. */ lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->mutex); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(event->parent)) return -EINVAL; ret = perf_event_parse_addr_filter(event, filter_str, &filters); if (ret) goto fail_clear_files; ret = event->pmu->addr_filters_validate(&filters); if (ret) goto fail_free_filters; /* remove existing filters, if any */ perf_addr_filters_splice(event, &filters); /* install new filters */ perf_event_for_each_child(event, perf_event_addr_filters_apply); return ret; fail_free_filters: free_filters_list(&filters); fail_clear_files: event->addr_filters.nr_file_filters = 0; return ret; } static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg) { int ret = -EINVAL; char *filter_str; filter_str = strndup_user(arg, PAGE_SIZE); if (IS_ERR(filter_str)) return PTR_ERR(filter_str); #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING if (perf_event_is_tracing(event)) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; /* * Beware, here be dragons!! * * the tracepoint muck will deadlock against ctx->mutex, but * the tracepoint stuff does not actually need it. So * temporarily drop ctx->mutex. As per perf_event_ctx_lock() we * already have a reference on ctx. * * This can result in event getting moved to a different ctx, * but that does not affect the tracepoint state. */ mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); ret = ftrace_profile_set_filter(event, event->attr.config, filter_str); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); } else #endif if (has_addr_filter(event)) ret = perf_event_set_addr_filter(event, filter_str); kfree(filter_str); return ret; } /* * hrtimer based swevent callback */ static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swevent_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART; struct perf_sample_data data; struct pt_regs *regs; struct perf_event *event; u64 period; event = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_event, hw.hrtimer); if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) return HRTIMER_NORESTART; event->pmu->read(event); perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period); regs = get_irq_regs(); if (regs && !perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) { if (!(event->attr.exclude_idle && is_idle_task(current))) if (__perf_event_overflow(event, 1, &data, regs)) ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART; } period = max_t(u64, 10000, event->hw.sample_period); hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period)); return ret; } static void perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; s64 period; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; period = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); if (period) { if (period < 0) period = 10000; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, 0); } else { period = max_t(u64, 10000, hwc->sample_period); } hrtimer_start(&hwc->hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period), HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD); } static void perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; if (is_sampling_event(event)) { ktime_t remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&hwc->hrtimer); local64_set(&hwc->period_left, ktime_to_ns(remaining)); hrtimer_cancel(&hwc->hrtimer); } } static void perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; if (!is_sampling_event(event)) return; hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD); hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer; /* * Since hrtimers have a fixed rate, we can do a static freq->period * mapping and avoid the whole period adjust feedback stuff. */ if (event->attr.freq) { long freq = event->attr.sample_freq; event->attr.sample_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / freq; hwc->sample_period = event->attr.sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; event->attr.freq = 0; } } /* * Software event: cpu wall time clock */ static void cpu_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event) { s64 prev; u64 now; now = local_clock(); prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now); local64_add(now - prev, &event->count); } static void cpu_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, local_clock()); perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event); } static void cpu_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event); cpu_clock_event_update(event); } static int cpu_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { if (flags & PERF_EF_START) cpu_clock_event_start(event, flags); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void cpu_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { cpu_clock_event_stop(event, flags); } static void cpu_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { cpu_clock_event_update(event); } static int cpu_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.type != perf_cpu_clock.type) return -ENOENT; if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event); return 0; } static struct pmu perf_cpu_clock = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .dev = PMU_NULL_DEV, .event_init = cpu_clock_event_init, .add = cpu_clock_event_add, .del = cpu_clock_event_del, .start = cpu_clock_event_start, .stop = cpu_clock_event_stop, .read = cpu_clock_event_read, }; /* * Software event: task time clock */ static void task_clock_event_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 now) { u64 prev; s64 delta; prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now); delta = now - prev; local64_add(delta, &event->count); } static void task_clock_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, event->ctx->time); perf_swevent_start_hrtimer(event); } static void task_clock_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer(event); task_clock_event_update(event, event->ctx->time); } static int task_clock_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { if (flags & PERF_EF_START) task_clock_event_start(event, flags); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return 0; } static void task_clock_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { task_clock_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); } static void task_clock_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { u64 now = perf_clock(); u64 delta = now - event->ctx->timestamp; u64 time = event->ctx->time + delta; task_clock_event_update(event, time); } static int task_clock_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.type != perf_task_clock.type) return -ENOENT; if (event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK) return -ENOENT; /* * no branch sampling for software events */ if (has_branch_stack(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(event); return 0; } static struct pmu perf_task_clock = { .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI, .dev = PMU_NULL_DEV, .event_init = task_clock_event_init, .add = task_clock_event_add, .del = task_clock_event_del, .start = task_clock_event_start, .stop = task_clock_event_stop, .read = task_clock_event_read, }; static void perf_pmu_nop_void(struct pmu *pmu) { } static void perf_pmu_nop_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags) { } static int perf_pmu_nop_int(struct pmu *pmu) { return 0; } static int perf_event_nop_int(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { return 0; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nop_txn_flags); static void perf_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int flags) { __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, flags); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return; perf_pmu_disable(pmu); } static int perf_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu) { unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags); __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return 0; perf_pmu_enable(pmu); return 0; } static void perf_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu) { unsigned int flags = __this_cpu_read(nop_txn_flags); __this_cpu_write(nop_txn_flags, 0); if (flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) return; perf_pmu_enable(pmu); } static int perf_event_idx_default(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; } static void free_pmu_context(struct pmu *pmu) { free_percpu(pmu->cpu_pmu_context); } /* * Let userspace know that this PMU supports address range filtering: */ static ssize_t nr_addr_filters_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%d\n", pmu->nr_addr_filters); } DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nr_addr_filters); static struct idr pmu_idr; static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%d\n", pmu->type); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type); static ssize_t perf_event_mux_interval_ms_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%d\n", pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms); } static DEFINE_MUTEX(mux_interval_mutex); static ssize_t perf_event_mux_interval_ms_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev); int timer, cpu, ret; ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &timer); if (ret) return ret; if (timer < 1) return -EINVAL; /* same value, noting to do */ if (timer == pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms) return count; mutex_lock(&mux_interval_mutex); pmu->hrtimer_interval_ms = timer; /* update all cpuctx for this PMU */ cpus_read_lock(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; cpc = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, cpu); cpc->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * timer); cpu_function_call(cpu, perf_mux_hrtimer_restart_ipi, cpc); } cpus_read_unlock(); mutex_unlock(&mux_interval_mutex); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(perf_event_mux_interval_ms); static struct attribute *pmu_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_type.attr, &dev_attr_perf_event_mux_interval_ms.attr, NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pmu_dev); static int pmu_bus_running; static struct bus_type pmu_bus = { .name = "event_source", .dev_groups = pmu_dev_groups, }; static void pmu_dev_release(struct device *dev) { kfree(dev); } static int pmu_dev_alloc(struct pmu *pmu) { int ret = -ENOMEM; pmu->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pmu->dev) goto out; pmu->dev->groups = pmu->attr_groups; device_initialize(pmu->dev); dev_set_drvdata(pmu->dev, pmu); pmu->dev->bus = &pmu_bus; pmu->dev->parent = pmu->parent; pmu->dev->release = pmu_dev_release; ret = dev_set_name(pmu->dev, "%s", pmu->name); if (ret) goto free_dev; ret = device_add(pmu->dev); if (ret) goto free_dev; /* For PMUs with address filters, throw in an extra attribute: */ if (pmu->nr_addr_filters) ret = device_create_file(pmu->dev, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters); if (ret) goto del_dev; if (pmu->attr_update) ret = sysfs_update_groups(&pmu->dev->kobj, pmu->attr_update); if (ret) goto del_dev; out: return ret; del_dev: device_del(pmu->dev); free_dev: put_device(pmu->dev); goto out; } static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_mutex; static struct lock_class_key cpuctx_lock; int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, const char *name, int type) { int cpu, ret, max = PERF_TYPE_MAX; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); ret = -ENOMEM; pmu->pmu_disable_count = alloc_percpu(int); if (!pmu->pmu_disable_count) goto unlock; pmu->type = -1; if (WARN_ONCE(!name, "Can not register anonymous pmu.\n")) { ret = -EINVAL; goto free_pdc; } pmu->name = name; if (type >= 0) max = type; ret = idr_alloc(&pmu_idr, pmu, max, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) goto free_pdc; WARN_ON(type >= 0 && ret != type); type = ret; pmu->type = type; if (pmu_bus_running && !pmu->dev) { ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu); if (ret) goto free_idr; } ret = -ENOMEM; pmu->cpu_pmu_context = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cpu_pmu_context); if (!pmu->cpu_pmu_context) goto free_dev; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct perf_cpu_pmu_context *cpc; cpc = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->cpu_pmu_context, cpu); __perf_init_event_pmu_context(&cpc->epc, pmu); __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(cpc, cpu); } if (!pmu->start_txn) { if (pmu->pmu_enable) { /* * If we have pmu_enable/pmu_disable calls, install * transaction stubs that use that to try and batch * hardware accesses. */ pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_start_txn; pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_commit_txn; pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_cancel_txn; } else { pmu->start_txn = perf_pmu_nop_txn; pmu->commit_txn = perf_pmu_nop_int; pmu->cancel_txn = perf_pmu_nop_void; } } if (!pmu->pmu_enable) { pmu->pmu_enable = perf_pmu_nop_void; pmu->pmu_disable = perf_pmu_nop_void; } if (!pmu->check_period) pmu->check_period = perf_event_nop_int; if (!pmu->event_idx) pmu->event_idx = perf_event_idx_default; list_add_rcu(&pmu->entry, &pmus); atomic_set(&pmu->exclusive_cnt, 0); ret = 0; unlock: mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return ret; free_dev: if (pmu->dev && pmu->dev != PMU_NULL_DEV) { device_del(pmu->dev); put_device(pmu->dev); } free_idr: idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type); free_pdc: free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count); goto unlock; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_register); void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu) { mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); list_del_rcu(&pmu->entry); /* * We dereference the pmu list under both SRCU and regular RCU, so * synchronize against both of those. */ synchronize_srcu(&pmus_srcu); synchronize_rcu(); free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count); idr_remove(&pmu_idr, pmu->type); if (pmu_bus_running && pmu->dev && pmu->dev != PMU_NULL_DEV) { if (pmu->nr_addr_filters) device_remove_file(pmu->dev, &dev_attr_nr_addr_filters); device_del(pmu->dev); put_device(pmu->dev); } free_pmu_context(pmu); mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_unregister); static inline bool has_extended_regs(struct perf_event *event) { return (event->attr.sample_regs_user & PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK) || (event->attr.sample_regs_intr & PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MASK); } static int perf_try_init_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL; int ret; if (!try_module_get(pmu->module)) return -ENODEV; /* * A number of pmu->event_init() methods iterate the sibling_list to, * for example, validate if the group fits on the PMU. Therefore, * if this is a sibling event, acquire the ctx->mutex to protect * the sibling_list. */ if (event->group_leader != event && pmu->task_ctx_nr != perf_sw_context) { /* * This ctx->mutex can nest when we're called through * inheritance. See the perf_event_ctx_lock_nested() comment. */ ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(event->group_leader, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); BUG_ON(!ctx); } event->pmu = pmu; ret = pmu->event_init(event); if (ctx) perf_event_ctx_unlock(event->group_leader, ctx); if (!ret) { if (!(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS) && has_extended_regs(event)) ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE && event_has_any_exclude_flag(event)) ret = -EINVAL; if (ret && event->destroy) event->destroy(event); } if (ret) module_put(pmu->module); return ret; } static struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event) { bool extended_type = false; int idx, type, ret; struct pmu *pmu; idx = srcu_read_lock(&pmus_srcu); /* * Save original type before calling pmu->event_init() since certain * pmus overwrites event->attr.type to forward event to another pmu. */ event->orig_type = event->attr.type; /* Try parent's PMU first: */ if (event->parent && event->parent->pmu) { pmu = event->parent->pmu; ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (!ret) goto unlock; } /* * PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE * are often aliases for PERF_TYPE_RAW. */ type = event->attr.type; if (type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) { type = event->attr.config >> PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT; if (!type) { type = PERF_TYPE_RAW; } else { extended_type = true; event->attr.config &= PERF_HW_EVENT_MASK; } } again: rcu_read_lock(); pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, type); rcu_read_unlock(); if (pmu) { if (event->attr.type != type && type != PERF_TYPE_RAW && !(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE)) goto fail; ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (ret == -ENOENT && event->attr.type != type && !extended_type) { type = event->attr.type; goto again; } if (ret) pmu = ERR_PTR(ret); goto unlock; } list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry, lockdep_is_held(&pmus_srcu)) { ret = perf_try_init_event(pmu, event); if (!ret) goto unlock; if (ret != -ENOENT) { pmu = ERR_PTR(ret); goto unlock; } } fail: pmu = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); unlock: srcu_read_unlock(&pmus_srcu, idx); return pmu; } static void attach_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { struct pmu_event_list *pel = per_cpu_ptr(&pmu_sb_events, event->cpu); raw_spin_lock(&pel->lock); list_add_rcu(&event->sb_list, &pel->list); raw_spin_unlock(&pel->lock); } /* * We keep a list of all !task (and therefore per-cpu) events * that need to receive side-band records. * * This avoids having to scan all the various PMU per-cpu contexts * looking for them. */ static void account_pmu_sb_event(struct perf_event *event) { if (is_sb_event(event)) attach_sb_event(event); } /* Freq events need the tick to stay alive (see perf_event_task_tick). */ static void account_freq_event_nohz(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL /* Lock so we don't race with concurrent unaccount */ spin_lock(&nr_freq_lock); if (atomic_inc_return(&nr_freq_events) == 1) tick_nohz_dep_set(TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS); spin_unlock(&nr_freq_lock); #endif } static void account_freq_event(void) { if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) account_freq_event_nohz(); else atomic_inc(&nr_freq_events); } static void account_event(struct perf_event *event) { bool inc = false; if (event->parent) return; if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB)) inc = true; if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data) atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events); if (event->attr.build_id) atomic_inc(&nr_build_id_events); if (event->attr.comm) atomic_inc(&nr_comm_events); if (event->attr.namespaces) atomic_inc(&nr_namespaces_events); if (event->attr.cgroup) atomic_inc(&nr_cgroup_events); if (event->attr.task) atomic_inc(&nr_task_events); if (event->attr.freq) account_freq_event(); if (event->attr.context_switch) { atomic_inc(&nr_switch_events); inc = true; } if (has_branch_stack(event)) inc = true; if (is_cgroup_event(event)) inc = true; if (event->attr.ksymbol) atomic_inc(&nr_ksymbol_events); if (event->attr.bpf_event) atomic_inc(&nr_bpf_events); if (event->attr.text_poke) atomic_inc(&nr_text_poke_events); if (inc) { /* * We need the mutex here because static_branch_enable() * must complete *before* the perf_sched_count increment * becomes visible. */ if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&perf_sched_count)) goto enabled; mutex_lock(&perf_sched_mutex); if (!atomic_read(&perf_sched_count)) { static_branch_enable(&perf_sched_events); /* * Guarantee that all CPUs observe they key change and * call the perf scheduling hooks before proceeding to * install events that need them. */ synchronize_rcu(); } /* * Now that we have waited for the sync_sched(), allow further * increments to by-pass the mutex. */ atomic_inc(&perf_sched_count); mutex_unlock(&perf_sched_mutex); } enabled: account_pmu_sb_event(event); } /* * Allocate and initialize an event structure */ static struct perf_event * perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event *group_leader, struct perf_event *parent_event, perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler, void *context, int cgroup_fd) { struct pmu *pmu; struct perf_event *event; struct hw_perf_event *hwc; long err = -EINVAL; int node; if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { if (!task || cpu != -1) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } if (attr->sigtrap && !task) { /* Requires a task: avoid signalling random tasks. */ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } node = (cpu >= 0) ? cpu_to_node(cpu) : -1; event = kmem_cache_alloc_node(perf_event_cache, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node); if (!event) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* * Single events are their own group leaders, with an * empty sibling list: */ if (!group_leader) group_leader = event; mutex_init(&event->child_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->child_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_list); init_event_group(event); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->rb_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->active_entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->addr_filters.list); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&event->hlist_entry); init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq); init_irq_work(&event->pending_irq, perf_pending_irq); init_task_work(&event->pending_task, perf_pending_task); mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex); raw_spin_lock_init(&event->addr_filters.lock); atomic_long_set(&event->refcount, 1); event->cpu = cpu; event->attr = *attr; event->group_leader = group_leader; event->pmu = NULL; event->oncpu = -1; event->parent = parent_event; event->ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current)); event->id = atomic64_inc_return(&perf_event_id); event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; if (parent_event) event->event_caps = parent_event->event_caps; if (task) { event->attach_state = PERF_ATTACH_TASK; /* * XXX pmu::event_init needs to know what task to account to * and we cannot use the ctx information because we need the * pmu before we get a ctx. */ event->hw.target = get_task_struct(task); } event->clock = &local_clock; if (parent_event) event->clock = parent_event->clock; if (!overflow_handler && parent_event) { overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler; context = parent_event->overflow_handler_context; #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING) if (overflow_handler == bpf_overflow_handler) { struct bpf_prog *prog = parent_event->prog; bpf_prog_inc(prog); event->prog = prog; event->orig_overflow_handler = parent_event->orig_overflow_handler; } #endif } if (overflow_handler) { event->overflow_handler = overflow_handler; event->overflow_handler_context = context; } else if (is_write_backward(event)){ event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_backward; event->overflow_handler_context = NULL; } else { event->overflow_handler = perf_event_output_forward; event->overflow_handler_context = NULL; } perf_event__state_init(event); pmu = NULL; hwc = &event->hw; hwc->sample_period = attr->sample_period; if (attr->freq && attr->sample_freq) hwc->sample_period = 1; hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); /* * We currently do not support PERF_SAMPLE_READ on inherited events. * See perf_output_read(). */ if (attr->inherit && (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)) goto err_ns; if (!has_branch_stack(event)) event->attr.branch_sample_type = 0; pmu = perf_init_event(event); if (IS_ERR(pmu)) { err = PTR_ERR(pmu); goto err_ns; } /* * Disallow uncore-task events. Similarly, disallow uncore-cgroup * events (they don't make sense as the cgroup will be different * on other CPUs in the uncore mask). */ if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_invalid_context && (task || cgroup_fd != -1)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_pmu; } if (event->attr.aux_output && !(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT)) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_pmu; } if (cgroup_fd != -1) { err = perf_cgroup_connect(cgroup_fd, event, attr, group_leader); if (err) goto err_pmu; } err = exclusive_event_init(event); if (err) goto err_pmu; if (has_addr_filter(event)) { event->addr_filter_ranges = kcalloc(pmu->nr_addr_filters, sizeof(struct perf_addr_filter_range), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event->addr_filter_ranges) { err = -ENOMEM; goto err_per_task; } /* * Clone the parent's vma offsets: they are valid until exec() * even if the mm is not shared with the parent. */ if (event->parent) { struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = perf_event_addr_filters(event); raw_spin_lock_irq(&ifh->lock); memcpy(event->addr_filter_ranges, event->parent->addr_filter_ranges, pmu->nr_addr_filters * sizeof(struct perf_addr_filter_range)); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ifh->lock); } /* force hw sync on the address filters */ event->addr_filters_gen = 1; } if (!event->parent) { if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { err = get_callchain_buffers(attr->sample_max_stack); if (err) goto err_addr_filters; } } err = security_perf_event_alloc(event); if (err) goto err_callchain_buffer; /* symmetric to unaccount_event() in _free_event() */ account_event(event); return event; err_callchain_buffer: if (!event->parent) { if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) put_callchain_buffers(); } err_addr_filters: kfree(event->addr_filter_ranges); err_per_task: exclusive_event_destroy(event); err_pmu: if (is_cgroup_event(event)) perf_detach_cgroup(event); if (event->destroy) event->destroy(event); module_put(pmu->module); err_ns: if (event->hw.target) put_task_struct(event->hw.target); call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu); return ERR_PTR(err); } static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { u32 size; int ret; /* Zero the full structure, so that a short copy will be nice. */ memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr)); ret = get_user(size, &uattr->size); if (ret) return ret; /* ABI compatibility quirk: */ if (!size) size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0; if (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 || size > PAGE_SIZE) goto err_size; ret = copy_struct_from_user(attr, sizeof(*attr), uattr, size); if (ret) { if (ret == -E2BIG) goto err_size; return ret; } attr->size = size; if (attr->__reserved_1 || attr->__reserved_2 || attr->__reserved_3) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sample_type & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; if (attr->read_format & ~(PERF_FORMAT_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { u64 mask = attr->branch_sample_type; /* only using defined bits */ if (mask & ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX-1)) return -EINVAL; /* at least one branch bit must be set */ if (!(mask & ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) return -EINVAL; /* propagate priv level, when not set for branch */ if (!(mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL)) { /* exclude_kernel checked on syscall entry */ if (!attr->exclude_kernel) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL; if (!attr->exclude_user) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER; if (!attr->exclude_hv) mask |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV; /* * adjust user setting (for HW filter setup) */ attr->branch_sample_type = mask; } /* privileged levels capture (kernel, hv): check permissions */ if (mask & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PERM_PLM) { ret = perf_allow_kernel(attr); if (ret) return ret; } } if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_user); if (ret) return ret; } if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { if (!arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump()) return -ENOSYS; /* * We have __u32 type for the size, but so far * we can only use __u16 as maximum due to the * __u16 sample size limit. */ if (attr->sample_stack_user >= USHRT_MAX) return -EINVAL; else if (!IS_ALIGNED(attr->sample_stack_user, sizeof(u64))) return -EINVAL; } if (!attr->sample_max_stack) attr->sample_max_stack = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack; if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) ret = perf_reg_validate(attr->sample_regs_intr); #ifndef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF if (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) return -EINVAL; #endif if ((attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) && (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT)) return -EINVAL; if (!attr->inherit && attr->inherit_thread) return -EINVAL; if (attr->remove_on_exec && attr->enable_on_exec) return -EINVAL; if (attr->sigtrap && !attr->remove_on_exec) return -EINVAL; out: return ret; err_size: put_user(sizeof(*attr), &uattr->size); ret = -E2BIG; goto out; } static void mutex_lock_double(struct mutex *a, struct mutex *b) { if (b < a) swap(a, b); mutex_lock(a); mutex_lock_nested(b, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event) { struct perf_buffer *rb = NULL; int ret = -EINVAL; if (!output_event) { mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); goto set; } /* don't allow circular references */ if (event == output_event) goto out; /* * Don't allow cross-cpu buffers */ if (output_event->cpu != event->cpu) goto out; /* * If its not a per-cpu rb, it must be the same task. */ if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->hw.target != event->hw.target) goto out; /* * Mixing clocks in the same buffer is trouble you don't need. */ if (output_event->clock != event->clock) goto out; /* * Either writing ring buffer from beginning or from end. * Mixing is not allowed. */ if (is_write_backward(output_event) != is_write_backward(event)) goto out; /* * If both events generate aux data, they must be on the same PMU */ if (has_aux(event) && has_aux(output_event) && event->pmu != output_event->pmu) goto out; /* * Hold both mmap_mutex to serialize against perf_mmap_close(). Since * output_event is already on rb->event_list, and the list iteration * restarts after every removal, it is guaranteed this new event is * observed *OR* if output_event is already removed, it's guaranteed we * observe !rb->mmap_count. */ mutex_lock_double(&event->mmap_mutex, &output_event->mmap_mutex); set: /* Can't redirect output if we've got an active mmap() */ if (atomic_read(&event->mmap_count)) goto unlock; if (output_event) { /* get the rb we want to redirect to */ rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event); if (!rb) goto unlock; /* did we race against perf_mmap_close() */ if (!atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count)) { ring_buffer_put(rb); goto unlock; } } ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); ret = 0; unlock: mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); if (output_event) mutex_unlock(&output_event->mmap_mutex); out: return ret; } static int perf_event_set_clock(struct perf_event *event, clockid_t clk_id) { bool nmi_safe = false; switch (clk_id) { case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: event->clock = &ktime_get_mono_fast_ns; nmi_safe = true; break; case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW: event->clock = &ktime_get_raw_fast_ns; nmi_safe = true; break; case CLOCK_REALTIME: event->clock = &ktime_get_real_ns; break; case CLOCK_BOOTTIME: event->clock = &ktime_get_boottime_ns; break; case CLOCK_TAI: event->clock = &ktime_get_clocktai_ns; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (!nmi_safe && !(event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static bool perf_check_permission(struct perf_event_attr *attr, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned int ptrace_mode = PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS; bool is_capable = perfmon_capable(); if (attr->sigtrap) { /* * perf_event_attr::sigtrap sends signals to the other task. * Require the current task to also have CAP_KILL. */ rcu_read_lock(); is_capable &= ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_KILL); rcu_read_unlock(); /* * If the required capabilities aren't available, checks for * ptrace permissions: upgrade to ATTACH, since sending signals * can effectively change the target task. */ ptrace_mode = PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS; } /* * Preserve ptrace permission check for backwards compatibility. The * ptrace check also includes checks that the current task and other * task have matching uids, and is therefore not done here explicitly. */ return is_capable || ptrace_may_access(task, ptrace_mode); } /** * sys_perf_event_open - open a performance event, associate it to a task/cpu * * @attr_uptr: event_id type attributes for monitoring/sampling * @pid: target pid * @cpu: target cpu * @group_fd: group leader event fd * @flags: perf event open flags */ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr, pid_t, pid, int, cpu, int, group_fd, unsigned long, flags) { struct perf_event *group_leader = NULL, *output_event = NULL; struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_event *event, *sibling; struct perf_event_attr attr; struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct file *event_file = NULL; struct fd group = {NULL, 0}; struct task_struct *task = NULL; struct pmu *pmu; int event_fd; int move_group = 0; int err; int f_flags = O_RDWR; int cgroup_fd = -1; /* for future expandability... */ if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL) return -EINVAL; err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr); if (err) return err; /* Do we allow access to perf_event_open(2) ? */ err = security_perf_event_open(&attr, PERF_SECURITY_OPEN); if (err) return err; if (!attr.exclude_kernel) { err = perf_allow_kernel(&attr); if (err) return err; } if (attr.namespaces) { if (!perfmon_capable()) return -EACCES; } if (attr.freq) { if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) return -EINVAL; } else { if (attr.sample_period & (1ULL << 63)) return -EINVAL; } /* Only privileged users can get physical addresses */ if ((attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)) { err = perf_allow_kernel(&attr); if (err) return err; } /* REGS_INTR can leak data, lockdown must prevent this */ if (attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PERF); if (err) return err; } /* * In cgroup mode, the pid argument is used to pass the fd * opened to the cgroup directory in cgroupfs. The cpu argument * designates the cpu on which to monitor threads from that * cgroup. */ if ((flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) && (pid == -1 || cpu == -1)) return -EINVAL; if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC) f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC; event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(f_flags); if (event_fd < 0) return event_fd; if (group_fd != -1) { err = perf_fget_light(group_fd, &group); if (err) goto err_fd; group_leader = group.file->private_data; if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT) output_event = group_leader; if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP) group_leader = NULL; } if (pid != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)) { task = find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid); if (IS_ERR(task)) { err = PTR_ERR(task); goto err_group_fd; } } if (task && group_leader && group_leader->attr.inherit != attr.inherit) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_task; } if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) cgroup_fd = pid; event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL, NULL, NULL, cgroup_fd); if (IS_ERR(event)) { err = PTR_ERR(event); goto err_task; } if (is_sampling_event(event)) { if (event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_alloc; } } /* * Special case software events and allow them to be part of * any hardware group. */ pmu = event->pmu; if (attr.use_clockid) { err = perf_event_set_clock(event, attr.clockid); if (err) goto err_alloc; } if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context) event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE; if (task) { err = down_read_interruptible(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); if (err) goto err_alloc; /* * We must hold exec_update_lock across this and any potential * perf_install_in_context() call for this new event to * serialize against exec() altering our credentials (and the * perf_event_exit_task() that could imply). */ err = -EACCES; if (!perf_check_permission(&attr, task)) goto err_cred; } /* * Get the target context (task or percpu): */ ctx = find_get_context(task, event); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(ctx); goto err_cred; } mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { err = -ESRCH; goto err_locked; } if (!task) { /* * Check if the @cpu we're creating an event for is online. * * We use the perf_cpu_context::ctx::mutex to serialize against * the hotplug notifiers. See perf_event_{init,exit}_cpu(). */ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, event->cpu); if (!cpuctx->online) { err = -ENODEV; goto err_locked; } } if (group_leader) { err = -EINVAL; /* * Do not allow a recursive hierarchy (this new sibling * becoming part of another group-sibling): */ if (group_leader->group_leader != group_leader) goto err_locked; /* All events in a group should have the same clock */ if (group_leader->clock != event->clock) goto err_locked; /* * Make sure we're both events for the same CPU; * grouping events for different CPUs is broken; since * you can never concurrently schedule them anyhow. */ if (group_leader->cpu != event->cpu) goto err_locked; /* * Make sure we're both on the same context; either task or cpu. */ if (group_leader->ctx != ctx) goto err_locked; /* * Only a group leader can be exclusive or pinned */ if (attr.exclusive || attr.pinned) goto err_locked; if (is_software_event(event) && !in_software_context(group_leader)) { /* * If the event is a sw event, but the group_leader * is on hw context. * * Allow the addition of software events to hw * groups, this is safe because software events * never fail to schedule. * * Note the comment that goes with struct * perf_event_pmu_context. */ pmu = group_leader->pmu_ctx->pmu; } else if (!is_software_event(event)) { if (is_software_event(group_leader) && (group_leader->group_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE)) { /* * In case the group is a pure software group, and we * try to add a hardware event, move the whole group to * the hardware context. */ move_group = 1; } /* Don't allow group of multiple hw events from different pmus */ if (!in_software_context(group_leader) && group_leader->pmu_ctx->pmu != pmu) goto err_locked; } } /* * Now that we're certain of the pmu; find the pmu_ctx. */ pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event); if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(pmu_ctx); goto err_locked; } event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; if (output_event) { err = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event); if (err) goto err_context; } if (!perf_event_validate_size(event)) { err = -E2BIG; goto err_context; } if (perf_need_aux_event(event) && !perf_get_aux_event(event, group_leader)) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_context; } /* * Must be under the same ctx::mutex as perf_install_in_context(), * because we need to serialize with concurrent event creation. */ if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) { err = -EBUSY; goto err_context; } WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); event_file = anon_inode_getfile("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event, f_flags); if (IS_ERR(event_file)) { err = PTR_ERR(event_file); event_file = NULL; goto err_context; } /* * This is the point on no return; we cannot fail hereafter. This is * where we start modifying current state. */ if (move_group) { perf_remove_from_context(group_leader, 0); put_pmu_ctx(group_leader->pmu_ctx); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { perf_remove_from_context(sibling, 0); put_pmu_ctx(sibling->pmu_ctx); } /* * Install the group siblings before the group leader. * * Because a group leader will try and install the entire group * (through the sibling list, which is still in-tact), we can * end up with siblings installed in the wrong context. * * By installing siblings first we NO-OP because they're not * reachable through the group lists. */ for_each_sibling_event(sibling, group_leader) { sibling->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; get_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx); perf_event__state_init(sibling); perf_install_in_context(ctx, sibling, sibling->cpu); } /* * Removing from the context ends up with disabled * event. What we want here is event in the initial * startup state, ready to be add into new context. */ group_leader->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; get_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx); perf_event__state_init(group_leader); perf_install_in_context(ctx, group_leader, group_leader->cpu); } /* * Precalculate sample_data sizes; do while holding ctx::mutex such * that we're serialized against further additions and before * perf_install_in_context() which is the point the event is active and * can use these values. */ perf_event__header_size(event); perf_event__id_header_size(event); event->owner = current; perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu); perf_unpin_context(ctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); if (task) { up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); put_task_struct(task); } mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list); mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); /* * Drop the reference on the group_event after placing the * new event on the sibling_list. This ensures destruction * of the group leader will find the pointer to itself in * perf_group_detach(). */ fdput(group); fd_install(event_fd, event_file); return event_fd; err_context: put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx); event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */ err_locked: mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); err_cred: if (task) up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); err_alloc: free_event(event); err_task: if (task) put_task_struct(task); err_group_fd: fdput(group); err_fd: put_unused_fd(event_fd); return err; } /** * perf_event_create_kernel_counter * * @attr: attributes of the counter to create * @cpu: cpu in which the counter is bound * @task: task to profile (NULL for percpu) * @overflow_handler: callback to trigger when we hit the event * @context: context data could be used in overflow_handler callback */ struct perf_event * perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, struct task_struct *task, perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler, void *context) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event; struct pmu *pmu; int err; /* * Grouping is not supported for kernel events, neither is 'AUX', * make sure the caller's intentions are adjusted. */ if (attr->aux_output) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); event = perf_event_alloc(attr, cpu, task, NULL, NULL, overflow_handler, context, -1); if (IS_ERR(event)) { err = PTR_ERR(event); goto err; } /* Mark owner so we could distinguish it from user events. */ event->owner = TASK_TOMBSTONE; pmu = event->pmu; if (pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context) event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE; /* * Get the target context (task or percpu): */ ctx = find_get_context(task, event); if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(ctx); goto err_alloc; } WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE) { err = -ESRCH; goto err_unlock; } pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event); if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) { err = PTR_ERR(pmu_ctx); goto err_unlock; } event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; if (!task) { /* * Check if the @cpu we're creating an event for is online. * * We use the perf_cpu_context::ctx::mutex to serialize against * the hotplug notifiers. See perf_event_{init,exit}_cpu(). */ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = container_of(ctx, struct perf_cpu_context, ctx); if (!cpuctx->online) { err = -ENODEV; goto err_pmu_ctx; } } if (!exclusive_event_installable(event, ctx)) { err = -EBUSY; goto err_pmu_ctx; } perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu); perf_unpin_context(ctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); return event; err_pmu_ctx: put_pmu_ctx(pmu_ctx); event->pmu_ctx = NULL; /* _free_event() */ err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(ctx); put_ctx(ctx); err_alloc: free_event(event); err: return ERR_PTR(err); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_create_kernel_counter); static void __perf_pmu_remove(struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_groups *groups, struct list_head *events) { struct perf_event *event, *sibling; perf_event_groups_for_cpu_pmu(event, groups, cpu, pmu) { perf_remove_from_context(event, 0); put_pmu_ctx(event->pmu_ctx); list_add(&event->migrate_entry, events); for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) { perf_remove_from_context(sibling, 0); put_pmu_ctx(sibling->pmu_ctx); list_add(&sibling->migrate_entry, events); } } } static void __perf_pmu_install_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc; event->cpu = cpu; epc = find_get_pmu_context(pmu, ctx, event); event->pmu_ctx = epc; if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, cpu); } static void __perf_pmu_install(struct perf_event_context *ctx, int cpu, struct pmu *pmu, struct list_head *events) { struct perf_event *event, *tmp; /* * Re-instate events in 2 passes. * * Skip over group leaders and only install siblings on this first * pass, siblings will not get enabled without a leader, however a * leader will enable its siblings, even if those are still on the old * context. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, events, migrate_entry) { if (event->group_leader == event) continue; list_del(&event->migrate_entry); __perf_pmu_install_event(pmu, ctx, cpu, event); } /* * Once all the siblings are setup properly, install the group leaders * to make it go. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, events, migrate_entry) { list_del(&event->migrate_entry); __perf_pmu_install_event(pmu, ctx, cpu, event); } } void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu, int src_cpu, int dst_cpu) { struct perf_event_context *src_ctx, *dst_ctx; LIST_HEAD(events); src_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, src_cpu)->ctx; dst_ctx = &per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, dst_cpu)->ctx; /* * See perf_event_ctx_lock() for comments on the details * of swizzling perf_event::ctx. */ mutex_lock_double(&src_ctx->mutex, &dst_ctx->mutex); __perf_pmu_remove(src_ctx, src_cpu, pmu, &src_ctx->pinned_groups, &events); __perf_pmu_remove(src_ctx, src_cpu, pmu, &src_ctx->flexible_groups, &events); if (!list_empty(&events)) { /* * Wait for the events to quiesce before re-instating them. */ synchronize_rcu(); __perf_pmu_install(dst_ctx, dst_cpu, pmu, &events); } mutex_unlock(&dst_ctx->mutex); mutex_unlock(&src_ctx->mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_migrate_context); static void sync_child_event(struct perf_event *child_event) { struct perf_event *parent_event = child_event->parent; u64 child_val; if (child_event->attr.inherit_stat) { struct task_struct *task = child_event->ctx->task; if (task && task != TASK_TOMBSTONE) perf_event_read_event(child_event, task); } child_val = perf_event_count(child_event); /* * Add back the child's count to the parent's count: */ atomic64_add(child_val, &parent_event->child_count); atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_enabled, &parent_event->child_total_time_enabled); atomic64_add(child_event->total_time_running, &parent_event->child_total_time_running); } static void perf_event_exit_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *parent_event = event->parent; unsigned long detach_flags = 0; if (parent_event) { /* * Do not destroy the 'original' grouping; because of the * context switch optimization the original events could've * ended up in a random child task. * * If we were to destroy the original group, all group related * operations would cease to function properly after this * random child dies. * * Do destroy all inherited groups, we don't care about those * and being thorough is better. */ detach_flags = DETACH_GROUP | DETACH_CHILD; mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex); } perf_remove_from_context(event, detach_flags); raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); if (event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT) perf_event_set_state(event, PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); /* * Child events can be freed. */ if (parent_event) { mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); /* * Kick perf_poll() for is_event_hup(); */ perf_event_wakeup(parent_event); free_event(event); put_event(parent_event); return; } /* * Parent events are governed by their filedesc, retain them. */ perf_event_wakeup(event); } static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *child) { struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *clone_ctx = NULL; struct perf_event *child_event, *next; WARN_ON_ONCE(child != current); child_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(child); if (!child_ctx) return; /* * In order to reduce the amount of tricky in ctx tear-down, we hold * ctx::mutex over the entire thing. This serializes against almost * everything that wants to access the ctx. * * The exception is sys_perf_event_open() / * perf_event_create_kernel_count() which does find_get_context() * without ctx::mutex (it cannot because of the move_group double mutex * lock thing). See the comments in perf_install_in_context(). */ mutex_lock(&child_ctx->mutex); /* * In a single ctx::lock section, de-schedule the events and detach the * context from the task such that we cannot ever get it scheduled back * in. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&child_ctx->lock); task_ctx_sched_out(child_ctx, EVENT_ALL); /* * Now that the context is inactive, destroy the task <-> ctx relation * and mark the context dead. */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(child->perf_event_ctxp, NULL); put_ctx(child_ctx); /* cannot be last */ WRITE_ONCE(child_ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE); put_task_struct(current); /* cannot be last */ clone_ctx = unclone_ctx(child_ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&child_ctx->lock); if (clone_ctx) put_ctx(clone_ctx); /* * Report the task dead after unscheduling the events so that we * won't get any samples after PERF_RECORD_EXIT. We can however still * get a few PERF_RECORD_READ events. */ perf_event_task(child, child_ctx, 0); list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, next, &child_ctx->event_list, event_entry) perf_event_exit_event(child_event, child_ctx); mutex_unlock(&child_ctx->mutex); put_ctx(child_ctx); } /* * When a child task exits, feed back event values to parent events. * * Can be called with exec_update_lock held when called from * setup_new_exec(). */ void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) { struct perf_event *event, *tmp; mutex_lock(&child->perf_event_mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &child->perf_event_list, owner_entry) { list_del_init(&event->owner_entry); /* * Ensure the list deletion is visible before we clear * the owner, closes a race against perf_release() where * we need to serialize on the owner->perf_event_mutex. */ smp_store_release(&event->owner, NULL); } mutex_unlock(&child->perf_event_mutex); perf_event_exit_task_context(child); /* * The perf_event_exit_task_context calls perf_event_task * with child's task_ctx, which generates EXIT events for * child contexts and sets child->perf_event_ctxp[] to NULL. * At this point we need to send EXIT events to cpu contexts. */ perf_event_task(child, NULL, 0); } static void perf_free_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx) { struct perf_event *parent = event->parent; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parent)) return; mutex_lock(&parent->child_mutex); list_del_init(&event->child_list); mutex_unlock(&parent->child_mutex); put_event(parent); raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); perf_group_detach(event); list_del_event(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); free_event(event); } /* * Free a context as created by inheritance by perf_event_init_task() below, * used by fork() in case of fail. * * Even though the task has never lived, the context and events have been * exposed through the child_list, so we must take care tearing it all down. */ void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task) { struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct perf_event *event, *tmp; ctx = rcu_access_pointer(task->perf_event_ctxp); if (!ctx) return; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); /* * Destroy the task <-> ctx relation and mark the context dead. * * This is important because even though the task hasn't been * exposed yet the context has been (through child_list). */ RCU_INIT_POINTER(task->perf_event_ctxp, NULL); WRITE_ONCE(ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE); put_task_struct(task); /* cannot be last */ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) perf_free_event(event, ctx); mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); /* * perf_event_release_kernel() could've stolen some of our * child events and still have them on its free_list. In that * case we must wait for these events to have been freed (in * particular all their references to this task must've been * dropped). * * Without this copy_process() will unconditionally free this * task (irrespective of its reference count) and * _free_event()'s put_task_struct(event->hw.target) will be a * use-after-free. * * Wait for all events to drop their context reference. */ wait_var_event(&ctx->refcount, refcount_read(&ctx->refcount) == 1); put_ctx(ctx); /* must be last */ } void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task) { WARN_ON_ONCE(task->perf_event_ctxp); } struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd) { struct file *file = fget(fd); if (!file) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) { fput(file); return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); } return file; } const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file) { if (file->f_op != &perf_fops) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return file->private_data; } const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event) { if (!event) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); return &event->attr; } /* * Inherit an event from parent task to child task. * * Returns: * - valid pointer on success * - NULL for orphaned events * - IS_ERR() on error */ static struct perf_event * inherit_event(struct perf_event *parent_event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, struct perf_event *group_leader, struct perf_event_context *child_ctx) { enum perf_event_state parent_state = parent_event->state; struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx; struct perf_event *child_event; unsigned long flags; /* * Instead of creating recursive hierarchies of events, * we link inherited events back to the original parent, * which has a filp for sure, which we use as the reference * count: */ if (parent_event->parent) parent_event = parent_event->parent; child_event = perf_event_alloc(&parent_event->attr, parent_event->cpu, child, group_leader, parent_event, NULL, NULL, -1); if (IS_ERR(child_event)) return child_event; pmu_ctx = find_get_pmu_context(child_event->pmu, child_ctx, child_event); if (IS_ERR(pmu_ctx)) { free_event(child_event); return ERR_CAST(pmu_ctx); } child_event->pmu_ctx = pmu_ctx; /* * is_orphaned_event() and list_add_tail(&parent_event->child_list) * must be under the same lock in order to serialize against * perf_event_release_kernel(), such that either we must observe * is_orphaned_event() or they will observe us on the child_list. */ mutex_lock(&parent_event->child_mutex); if (is_orphaned_event(parent_event) || !atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&parent_event->refcount)) { mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); /* task_ctx_data is freed with child_ctx */ free_event(child_event); return NULL; } get_ctx(child_ctx); /* * Make the child state follow the state of the parent event, * not its attr.disabled bit. We hold the parent's mutex, * so we won't race with perf_event_{en, dis}able_family. */ if (parent_state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE; else child_event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF; if (parent_event->attr.freq) { u64 sample_period = parent_event->hw.sample_period; struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &child_event->hw; hwc->sample_period = sample_period; hwc->last_period = sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, sample_period); } child_event->ctx = child_ctx; child_event->overflow_handler = parent_event->overflow_handler; child_event->overflow_handler_context = parent_event->overflow_handler_context; /* * Precalculate sample_data sizes */ perf_event__header_size(child_event); perf_event__id_header_size(child_event); /* * Link it up in the child's context: */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&child_ctx->lock, flags); add_event_to_ctx(child_event, child_ctx); child_event->attach_state |= PERF_ATTACH_CHILD; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock, flags); /* * Link this into the parent event's child list */ list_add_tail(&child_event->child_list, &parent_event->child_list); mutex_unlock(&parent_event->child_mutex); return child_event; } /* * Inherits an event group. * * This will quietly suppress orphaned events; !inherit_event() is not an error. * This matches with perf_event_release_kernel() removing all child events. * * Returns: * - 0 on success * - <0 on error */ static int inherit_group(struct perf_event *parent_event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, struct perf_event_context *child_ctx) { struct perf_event *leader; struct perf_event *sub; struct perf_event *child_ctr; leader = inherit_event(parent_event, parent, parent_ctx, child, NULL, child_ctx); if (IS_ERR(leader)) return PTR_ERR(leader); /* * @leader can be NULL here because of is_orphaned_event(). In this * case inherit_event() will create individual events, similar to what * perf_group_detach() would do anyway. */ for_each_sibling_event(sub, parent_event) { child_ctr = inherit_event(sub, parent, parent_ctx, child, leader, child_ctx); if (IS_ERR(child_ctr)) return PTR_ERR(child_ctr); if (sub->aux_event == parent_event && child_ctr && !perf_get_aux_event(child_ctr, leader)) return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* * Creates the child task context and tries to inherit the event-group. * * Clears @inherited_all on !attr.inherited or error. Note that we'll leave * inherited_all set when we 'fail' to inherit an orphaned event; this is * consistent with perf_event_release_kernel() removing all child events. * * Returns: * - 0 on success * - <0 on error */ static int inherit_task_group(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *parent, struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx, struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags, int *inherited_all) { struct perf_event_context *child_ctx; int ret; if (!event->attr.inherit || (event->attr.inherit_thread && !(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) || /* Do not inherit if sigtrap and signal handlers were cleared. */ (event->attr.sigtrap && (clone_flags & CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND))) { *inherited_all = 0; return 0; } child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp; if (!child_ctx) { /* * This is executed from the parent task context, so * inherit events that have been marked for cloning. * First allocate and initialize a context for the * child. */ child_ctx = alloc_perf_context(child); if (!child_ctx) return -ENOMEM; child->perf_event_ctxp = child_ctx; } ret = inherit_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, child_ctx); if (ret) *inherited_all = 0; return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct */ static int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags) { struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, *parent_ctx; struct perf_event_context *cloned_ctx; struct perf_event *event; struct task_struct *parent = current; int inherited_all = 1; unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; if (likely(!parent->perf_event_ctxp)) return 0; /* * If the parent's context is a clone, pin it so it won't get * swapped under us. */ parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent); if (!parent_ctx) return 0; /* * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw * it non-NULL earlier, the only reason for it to become NULL * is if we exit, and since we're currently in the middle of * a fork we can't be exiting at the same time. */ /* * Lock the parent list. No need to lock the child - not PID * hashed yet and not running, so nobody can access it. */ mutex_lock(&parent_ctx->mutex); /* * We dont have to disable NMIs - we are only looking at * the list, not manipulating it: */ perf_event_groups_for_each(event, &parent_ctx->pinned_groups) { ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, clone_flags, &inherited_all); if (ret) goto out_unlock; } /* * We can't hold ctx->lock when iterating the ->flexible_group list due * to allocations, but we need to prevent rotation because * rotate_ctx() will change the list from interrupt context. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 1; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); perf_event_groups_for_each(event, &parent_ctx->flexible_groups) { ret = inherit_task_group(event, parent, parent_ctx, child, clone_flags, &inherited_all); if (ret) goto out_unlock; } raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); parent_ctx->rotate_disable = 0; child_ctx = child->perf_event_ctxp; if (child_ctx && inherited_all) { /* * Mark the child context as a clone of the parent * context, or of whatever the parent is a clone of. * * Note that if the parent is a clone, the holding of * parent_ctx->lock avoids it from being uncloned. */ cloned_ctx = parent_ctx->parent_ctx; if (cloned_ctx) { child_ctx->parent_ctx = cloned_ctx; child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->parent_gen; } else { child_ctx->parent_ctx = parent_ctx; child_ctx->parent_gen = parent_ctx->generation; } get_ctx(child_ctx->parent_ctx); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&parent_ctx->lock, flags); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&parent_ctx->mutex); perf_unpin_context(parent_ctx); put_ctx(parent_ctx); return ret; } /* * Initialize the perf_event context in task_struct */ int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags) { int ret; child->perf_event_ctxp = NULL; mutex_init(&child->perf_event_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->perf_event_list); ret = perf_event_init_context(child, clone_flags); if (ret) { perf_event_free_task(child); return ret; } return 0; } static void __init perf_event_init_all_cpus(void) { struct swevent_htable *swhash; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; int cpu; zalloc_cpumask_var(&perf_online_mask, GFP_KERNEL); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_init(&swhash->hlist_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.list, cpu)); raw_spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(pmu_sb_events.lock, cpu)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(sched_cb_list, cpu)); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); __perf_event_init_context(&cpuctx->ctx); lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.mutex, &cpuctx_mutex); lockdep_set_class(&cpuctx->ctx.lock, &cpuctx_lock); cpuctx->online = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); cpuctx->heap_size = ARRAY_SIZE(cpuctx->heap_default); cpuctx->heap = cpuctx->heap_default; } } static void perf_swevent_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); if (swhash->hlist_refcount > 0 && !swevent_hlist_deref(swhash)) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); WARN_ON(!hlist); rcu_assign_pointer(swhash->swevent_hlist, hlist); } mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); } #if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context); struct perf_event_context *ctx = __info; struct perf_event *event; raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); ctx_sched_out(ctx, EVENT_TIME); list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) __perf_remove_from_context(event, cpuctx, ctx, (void *)DETACH_GROUP); raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); } static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; // XXX simplify cpuctx->online mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); smp_call_function_single(cpu, __perf_event_exit_context, ctx, 1); cpuctx->online = 0; mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); } #else static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu) { } #endif int perf_event_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; struct perf_event_context *ctx; perf_swevent_init_cpu(cpu); mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, perf_online_mask); cpuctx = per_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context, cpu); ctx = &cpuctx->ctx; mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex); cpuctx->online = 1; mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return 0; } int perf_event_exit_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { perf_event_exit_cpu_context(cpu); return 0; } static int perf_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val, void *v) { int cpu; for_each_online_cpu(cpu) perf_event_exit_cpu(cpu); return NOTIFY_OK; } /* * Run the perf reboot notifier at the very last possible moment so that * the generic watchdog code runs as long as possible. */ static struct notifier_block perf_reboot_notifier = { .notifier_call = perf_reboot, .priority = INT_MIN, }; void __init perf_event_init(void) { int ret; idr_init(&pmu_idr); perf_event_init_all_cpus(); init_srcu_struct(&pmus_srcu); perf_pmu_register(&perf_swevent, "software", PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE); perf_pmu_register(&perf_cpu_clock, "cpu_clock", -1); perf_pmu_register(&perf_task_clock, "task_clock", -1); perf_tp_register(); perf_event_init_cpu(smp_processor_id()); register_reboot_notifier(&perf_reboot_notifier); ret = init_hw_breakpoint(); WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d", ret); perf_event_cache = KMEM_CACHE(perf_event, SLAB_PANIC); /* * Build time assertion that we keep the data_head at the intended * location. IOW, validation we got the __reserved[] size right. */ BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct perf_event_mmap_page, data_head)) != 1024); } ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) { struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr); if (pmu_attr->event_str) return sprintf(page, "%s\n", pmu_attr->event_str); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_sysfs_show); static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(void) { struct pmu *pmu; int ret; mutex_lock(&pmus_lock); ret = bus_register(&pmu_bus); if (ret) goto unlock; list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, entry) { if (pmu->dev) continue; ret = pmu_dev_alloc(pmu); WARN(ret, "Failed to register pmu: %s, reason %d\n", pmu->name, ret); } pmu_bus_running = 1; ret = 0; unlock: mutex_unlock(&pmus_lock); return ret; } device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF static struct cgroup_subsys_state * perf_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css) { struct perf_cgroup *jc; jc = kzalloc(sizeof(*jc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!jc) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); jc->info = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cgroup_info); if (!jc->info) { kfree(jc); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } return &jc->css; } static void perf_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct perf_cgroup *jc = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css); free_percpu(jc->info); kfree(jc); } static int perf_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { perf_event_cgroup(css->cgroup); return 0; } static int __perf_cgroup_move(void *info) { struct task_struct *task = info; preempt_disable(); perf_cgroup_switch(task); preempt_enable(); return 0; } static void perf_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) { struct task_struct *task; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, css, tset) task_function_call(task, __perf_cgroup_move, task); } struct cgroup_subsys perf_event_cgrp_subsys = { .css_alloc = perf_cgroup_css_alloc, .css_free = perf_cgroup_css_free, .css_online = perf_cgroup_css_online, .attach = perf_cgroup_attach, /* * Implicitly enable on dfl hierarchy so that perf events can * always be filtered by cgroup2 path as long as perf_event * controller is not mounted on a legacy hierarchy. */ .implicit_on_dfl = true, .threaded = true, }; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */ DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0(perf_snapshot_branch_stack, perf_snapshot_branch_stack_t); |
| 220 220 194 1750 24 8 1 6 1 24 8 9 21 21 230 9 206 222 222 222 212 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Generic parts * Linux ethernet bridge * * Authors: * Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@gnu.org> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/llc.h> #include <net/llc.h> #include <net/stp.h> #include <net/switchdev.h> #include "br_private.h" /* * Handle changes in state of network devices enslaved to a bridge. * * Note: don't care about up/down if bridge itself is down, because * port state is checked when bridge is brought up. */ static int br_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = netdev_notifier_info_to_extack(ptr); struct netdev_notifier_pre_changeaddr_info *prechaddr_info; struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct net_bridge_port *p; struct net_bridge *br; bool notified = false; bool changed_addr; int err; if (netif_is_bridge_master(dev)) { err = br_vlan_bridge_event(dev, event, ptr); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER) { /* register of bridge completed, add sysfs entries */ err = br_sysfs_addbr(dev); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); return NOTIFY_DONE; } } /* not a port of a bridge */ p = br_port_get_rtnl(dev); if (!p) return NOTIFY_DONE; br = p->br; switch (event) { case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU: br_mtu_auto_adjust(br); break; case NETDEV_PRE_CHANGEADDR: if (br->dev->addr_assign_type == NET_ADDR_SET) break; prechaddr_info = ptr; err = dev_pre_changeaddr_notify(br->dev, prechaddr_info->dev_addr, extack); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); break; case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR: spin_lock_bh(&br->lock); br_fdb_changeaddr(p, dev->dev_addr); changed_addr = br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br); spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock); if (changed_addr) call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, br->dev); break; case NETDEV_CHANGE: br_port_carrier_check(p, ¬ified); break; case NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE: netdev_update_features(br->dev); break; case NETDEV_DOWN: spin_lock_bh(&br->lock); if (br->dev->flags & IFF_UP) { br_stp_disable_port(p); notified = true; } spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock); break; case NETDEV_UP: if (netif_running(br->dev) && netif_oper_up(dev)) { spin_lock_bh(&br->lock); br_stp_enable_port(p); notified = true; spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock); } break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: br_del_if(br, dev); break; case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: err = br_sysfs_renameif(p); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); break; case NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE: /* Forbid underlying device to change its type. */ return NOTIFY_BAD; case NETDEV_RESEND_IGMP: /* Propagate to master device */ call_netdevice_notifiers(event, br->dev); break; } if (event != NETDEV_UNREGISTER) br_vlan_port_event(p, event); /* Events that may cause spanning tree to refresh */ if (!notified && (event == NETDEV_CHANGEADDR || event == NETDEV_UP || event == NETDEV_CHANGE || event == NETDEV_DOWN)) br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, NULL, p); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static struct notifier_block br_device_notifier = { .notifier_call = br_device_event }; /* called with RTNL or RCU */ static int br_switchdev_event(struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = switchdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct net_bridge_port *p; struct net_bridge *br; struct switchdev_notifier_fdb_info *fdb_info; int err = NOTIFY_DONE; p = br_port_get_rtnl_rcu(dev); if (!p) goto out; br = p->br; switch (event) { case SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD_TO_BRIDGE: fdb_info = ptr; err = br_fdb_external_learn_add(br, p, fdb_info->addr, fdb_info->vid, fdb_info->locked, false); if (err) { err = notifier_from_errno(err); break; } br_fdb_offloaded_set(br, p, fdb_info->addr, fdb_info->vid, fdb_info->offloaded); break; case SWITCHDEV_FDB_DEL_TO_BRIDGE: fdb_info = ptr; err = br_fdb_external_learn_del(br, p, fdb_info->addr, fdb_info->vid, false); if (err) err = notifier_from_errno(err); break; case SWITCHDEV_FDB_OFFLOADED: fdb_info = ptr; br_fdb_offloaded_set(br, p, fdb_info->addr, fdb_info->vid, fdb_info->offloaded); break; case SWITCHDEV_FDB_FLUSH_TO_BRIDGE: fdb_info = ptr; /* Don't delete static entries */ br_fdb_delete_by_port(br, p, fdb_info->vid, 0); break; } out: return err; } static struct notifier_block br_switchdev_notifier = { .notifier_call = br_switchdev_event, }; /* called under rtnl_mutex */ static int br_switchdev_blocking_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = netdev_notifier_info_to_extack(ptr); struct net_device *dev = switchdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct switchdev_notifier_brport_info *brport_info; const struct switchdev_brport *b; struct net_bridge_port *p; int err = NOTIFY_DONE; p = br_port_get_rtnl(dev); if (!p) goto out; switch (event) { case SWITCHDEV_BRPORT_OFFLOADED: brport_info = ptr; b = &brport_info->brport; err = br_switchdev_port_offload(p, b->dev, b->ctx, b->atomic_nb, b->blocking_nb, b->tx_fwd_offload, extack); err = notifier_from_errno(err); break; case SWITCHDEV_BRPORT_UNOFFLOADED: brport_info = ptr; b = &brport_info->brport; br_switchdev_port_unoffload(p, b->ctx, b->atomic_nb, b->blocking_nb); break; } out: return err; } static struct notifier_block br_switchdev_blocking_notifier = { .notifier_call = br_switchdev_blocking_event, }; /* br_boolopt_toggle - change user-controlled boolean option * * @br: bridge device * @opt: id of the option to change * @on: new option value * @extack: extack for error messages * * Changes the value of the respective boolean option to @on taking care of * any internal option value mapping and configuration. */ int br_boolopt_toggle(struct net_bridge *br, enum br_boolopt_id opt, bool on, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err = 0; switch (opt) { case BR_BOOLOPT_NO_LL_LEARN: br_opt_toggle(br, BROPT_NO_LL_LEARN, on); break; case BR_BOOLOPT_MCAST_VLAN_SNOOPING: err = br_multicast_toggle_vlan_snooping(br, on, extack); break; case BR_BOOLOPT_MST_ENABLE: err = br_mst_set_enabled(br, on, extack); break; default: /* shouldn't be called with unsupported options */ WARN_ON(1); break; } return err; } int br_boolopt_get(const struct net_bridge *br, enum br_boolopt_id opt) { switch (opt) { case BR_BOOLOPT_NO_LL_LEARN: return br_opt_get(br, BROPT_NO_LL_LEARN); case BR_BOOLOPT_MCAST_VLAN_SNOOPING: return br_opt_get(br, BROPT_MCAST_VLAN_SNOOPING_ENABLED); case BR_BOOLOPT_MST_ENABLE: return br_opt_get(br, BROPT_MST_ENABLED); default: /* shouldn't be called with unsupported options */ WARN_ON(1); break; } return 0; } int br_boolopt_multi_toggle(struct net_bridge *br, struct br_boolopt_multi *bm, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { unsigned long bitmap = bm->optmask; int err = 0; int opt_id; for_each_set_bit(opt_id, &bitmap, BR_BOOLOPT_MAX) { bool on = !!(bm->optval & BIT(opt_id)); err = br_boolopt_toggle(br, opt_id, on, extack); if (err) { br_debug(br, "boolopt multi-toggle error: option: %d current: %d new: %d error: %d\n", opt_id, br_boolopt_get(br, opt_id), on, err); break; } } return err; } void br_boolopt_multi_get(const struct net_bridge *br, struct br_boolopt_multi *bm) { u32 optval = 0; int opt_id; for (opt_id = 0; opt_id < BR_BOOLOPT_MAX; opt_id++) optval |= (br_boolopt_get(br, opt_id) << opt_id); bm->optval = optval; bm->optmask = GENMASK((BR_BOOLOPT_MAX - 1), 0); } /* private bridge options, controlled by the kernel */ void br_opt_toggle(struct net_bridge *br, enum net_bridge_opts opt, bool on) { bool cur = !!br_opt_get(br, opt); br_debug(br, "toggle option: %d state: %d -> %d\n", opt, cur, on); if (cur == on) return; if (on) set_bit(opt, &br->options); else clear_bit(opt, &br->options); } static void __net_exit br_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list) { struct net_device *dev; struct net *net; LIST_HEAD(list); rtnl_lock(); list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) for_each_netdev(net, dev) if (netif_is_bridge_master(dev)) br_dev_delete(dev, &list); unregister_netdevice_many(&list); rtnl_unlock(); } static struct pernet_operations br_net_ops = { .exit_batch = br_net_exit_batch, }; static const struct stp_proto br_stp_proto = { .rcv = br_stp_rcv, }; static int __init br_init(void) { int err; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct br_input_skb_cb) > sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb)); err = stp_proto_register(&br_stp_proto); if (err < 0) { pr_err("bridge: can't register sap for STP\n"); return err; } err = br_fdb_init(); if (err) goto err_out; err = register_pernet_subsys(&br_net_ops); if (err) goto err_out1; err = br_nf_core_init(); if (err) goto err_out2; err = register_netdevice_notifier(&br_device_notifier); if (err) goto err_out3; err = register_switchdev_notifier(&br_switchdev_notifier); if (err) goto err_out4; err = register_switchdev_blocking_notifier(&br_switchdev_blocking_notifier); if (err) goto err_out5; err = br_netlink_init(); if (err) goto err_out6; brioctl_set(br_ioctl_stub); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ATM_LANE) br_fdb_test_addr_hook = br_fdb_test_addr; #endif #if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER) pr_info("bridge: filtering via arp/ip/ip6tables is no longer available " "by default. Update your scripts to load br_netfilter if you " "need this.\n"); #endif return 0; err_out6: unregister_switchdev_blocking_notifier(&br_switchdev_blocking_notifier); err_out5: unregister_switchdev_notifier(&br_switchdev_notifier); err_out4: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&br_device_notifier); err_out3: br_nf_core_fini(); err_out2: unregister_pernet_subsys(&br_net_ops); err_out1: br_fdb_fini(); err_out: stp_proto_unregister(&br_stp_proto); return err; } static void __exit br_deinit(void) { stp_proto_unregister(&br_stp_proto); br_netlink_fini(); unregister_switchdev_blocking_notifier(&br_switchdev_blocking_notifier); unregister_switchdev_notifier(&br_switchdev_notifier); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&br_device_notifier); brioctl_set(NULL); unregister_pernet_subsys(&br_net_ops); rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */ br_nf_core_fini(); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ATM_LANE) br_fdb_test_addr_hook = NULL; #endif br_fdb_fini(); } module_init(br_init) module_exit(br_deinit) MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_VERSION(BR_VERSION); MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("bridge"); |
| 6551 6555 6076 6553 645 6079 645 6534 6531 3338 85 85 85 85 85 26 26 164 164 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * * Provides a framework for enqueueing and running callbacks from hardirq * context. The enqueueing is NMI-safe. */ #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/irq_work.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/irqflags.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/smpboot.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <linux/kasan.h> #include <trace/events/ipi.h> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, raised_list); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, lazy_list); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, irq_workd); static void wake_irq_workd(void) { struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(irq_workd); if (!llist_empty(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list)) && tsk) wake_up_process(tsk); } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static void irq_work_wake(struct irq_work *entry) { wake_irq_workd(); } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, irq_work_wakeup) = IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(irq_work_wake); #endif static int irq_workd_should_run(unsigned int cpu) { return !llist_empty(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list)); } /* * Claim the entry so that no one else will poke at it. */ static bool irq_work_claim(struct irq_work *work) { int oflags; oflags = atomic_fetch_or(IRQ_WORK_CLAIMED | CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK, &work->node.a_flags); /* * If the work is already pending, no need to raise the IPI. * The pairing smp_mb() in irq_work_single() makes sure * everything we did before is visible. */ if (oflags & IRQ_WORK_PENDING) return false; return true; } void __weak arch_irq_work_raise(void) { /* * Lame architectures will get the timer tick callback */ } static __always_inline void irq_work_raise(struct irq_work *work) { if (trace_ipi_send_cpu_enabled() && arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()) trace_ipi_send_cpu(smp_processor_id(), _RET_IP_, work->func); arch_irq_work_raise(); } /* Enqueue on current CPU, work must already be claimed and preempt disabled */ static void __irq_work_queue_local(struct irq_work *work) { struct llist_head *list; bool rt_lazy_work = false; bool lazy_work = false; int work_flags; work_flags = atomic_read(&work->node.a_flags); if (work_flags & IRQ_WORK_LAZY) lazy_work = true; else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && !(work_flags & IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ)) rt_lazy_work = true; if (lazy_work || rt_lazy_work) list = this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list); else list = this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list); if (!llist_add(&work->node.llist, list)) return; /* If the work is "lazy", handle it from next tick if any */ if (!lazy_work || tick_nohz_tick_stopped()) irq_work_raise(work); } /* Enqueue the irq work @work on the current CPU */ bool irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *work) { /* Only queue if not already pending */ if (!irq_work_claim(work)) return false; /* Queue the entry and raise the IPI if needed. */ preempt_disable(); __irq_work_queue_local(work); preempt_enable(); return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_queue); /* * Enqueue the irq_work @work on @cpu unless it's already pending * somewhere. * * Can be re-enqueued while the callback is still in progress. */ bool irq_work_queue_on(struct irq_work *work, int cpu) { #ifndef CONFIG_SMP return irq_work_queue(work); #else /* CONFIG_SMP: */ /* All work should have been flushed before going offline */ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(cpu)); /* Only queue if not already pending */ if (!irq_work_claim(work)) return false; kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(work); preempt_disable(); if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) { /* Arch remote IPI send/receive backend aren't NMI safe */ WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()); /* * On PREEMPT_RT the items which are not marked as * IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ are added to the lazy list and a HARD work * item is used on the remote CPU to wake the thread. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && !(atomic_read(&work->node.a_flags) & IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ)) { if (!llist_add(&work->node.llist, &per_cpu(lazy_list, cpu))) goto out; work = &per_cpu(irq_work_wakeup, cpu); if (!irq_work_claim(work)) goto out; } __smp_call_single_queue(cpu, &work->node.llist); } else { __irq_work_queue_local(work); } out: preempt_enable(); return true; #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ } bool irq_work_needs_cpu(void) { struct llist_head *raised, *lazy; raised = this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list); lazy = this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list); if (llist_empty(raised) || arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()) if (llist_empty(lazy)) return false; /* All work should have been flushed before going offline */ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())); return true; } void irq_work_single(void *arg) { struct irq_work *work = arg; int flags; /* * Clear the PENDING bit, after this point the @work can be re-used. * The PENDING bit acts as a lock, and we own it, so we can clear it * without atomic ops. */ flags = atomic_read(&work->node.a_flags); flags &= ~IRQ_WORK_PENDING; atomic_set(&work->node.a_flags, flags); /* * See irq_work_claim(). */ smp_mb(); lockdep_irq_work_enter(flags); work->func(work); lockdep_irq_work_exit(flags); /* * Clear the BUSY bit, if set, and return to the free state if no-one * else claimed it meanwhile. */ (void)atomic_cmpxchg(&work->node.a_flags, flags, flags & ~IRQ_WORK_BUSY); if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && !irq_work_is_hard(work)) || !arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()) rcuwait_wake_up(&work->irqwait); } static void irq_work_run_list(struct llist_head *list) { struct irq_work *work, *tmp; struct llist_node *llnode; /* * On PREEMPT_RT IRQ-work which is not marked as HARD will be processed * in a per-CPU thread in preemptible context. Only the items which are * marked as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ will be processed in hardirq context. */ BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled() && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)); if (llist_empty(list)) return; llnode = llist_del_all(list); llist_for_each_entry_safe(work, tmp, llnode, node.llist) irq_work_single(work); } /* * hotplug calls this through: * hotplug_cfd() -> flush_smp_call_function_queue() */ void irq_work_run(void) { irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list)); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list)); else wake_irq_workd(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_run); void irq_work_tick(void) { struct llist_head *raised = this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list); if (!llist_empty(raised) && !arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()) irq_work_run_list(raised); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list)); else wake_irq_workd(); } /* * Synchronize against the irq_work @entry, ensures the entry is not * currently in use. */ void irq_work_sync(struct irq_work *work) { lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); might_sleep(); if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && !irq_work_is_hard(work)) || !arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()) { rcuwait_wait_event(&work->irqwait, !irq_work_is_busy(work), TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); return; } while (irq_work_is_busy(work)) cpu_relax(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_sync); static void run_irq_workd(unsigned int cpu) { irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list)); } static void irq_workd_setup(unsigned int cpu) { sched_set_fifo_low(current); } static struct smp_hotplug_thread irqwork_threads = { .store = &irq_workd, .setup = irq_workd_setup, .thread_should_run = irq_workd_should_run, .thread_fn = run_irq_workd, .thread_comm = "irq_work/%u", }; static __init int irq_work_init_threads(void) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&irqwork_threads)); return 0; } early_initcall(irq_work_init_threads); |
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3788 3789 3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 3821 3822 3823 3824 3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834 3835 3836 3837 3838 3839 3840 3841 3842 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856 3857 3858 3859 3860 3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867 3868 3869 3870 3871 3872 3873 3874 3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880 3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889 3890 3891 3892 3893 3894 3895 3896 3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919 3920 3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928 3929 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/proc/base.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * proc base directory handling functions * * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part. * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too. * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the * rest of procfs anymore. * * * Changelog: * 17-Jan-2005 * Allan Bezerra * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br> * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br> * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br> * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br> * * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT * * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e., * rss information for executables and library files. * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library. * * Changelog: * 21-Feb-2005 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT * Pud inclusion in the page table walking. * * ChangeLog: * 10-Mar-2005 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT: * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins. * * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>: * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages. * * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>: * Overall revision about smaps. */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fdtable.h> #include <linux/generic-radix-tree.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> #include <linux/resource.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/cpuset.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/elf.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/sched/stat.h> #include <linux/posix-timers.h> #include <linux/time_namespace.h> #include <linux/resctrl.h> #include <linux/cn_proc.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <trace/events/oom.h> #include "internal.h" #include "fd.h" #include "../../lib/kstrtox.h" /* NOTE: * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime. * * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable. */ static u8 nlink_tid __ro_after_init; static u8 nlink_tgid __ro_after_init; struct pid_entry { const char *name; unsigned int len; umode_t mode; const struct inode_operations *iop; const struct file_operations *fop; union proc_op op; }; #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \ .name = (NAME), \ .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \ .mode = MODE, \ .iop = IOP, \ .fop = FOP, \ .op = OP, \ } #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \ NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} ) #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \ NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \ &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \ { .proc_get_link = get_link } ) #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \ NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {}) #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \ NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \ NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \ { .proc_show = show } ) #define ATTR(LSM, NAME, MODE) \ NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \ NULL, &proc_pid_attr_operations, \ { .lsm = LSM }) /* * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the . * and .. links. */ static unsigned int __init pid_entry_nlink(const struct pid_entry *entries, unsigned int n) { unsigned int i; unsigned int count; count = 2; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (S_ISDIR(entries[i].mode)) ++count; } return count; } static int get_task_root(struct task_struct *task, struct path *root) { int result = -ENOENT; task_lock(task); if (task->fs) { get_fs_root(task->fs, root); result = 0; } task_unlock(task); return result; } static int proc_cwd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); int result = -ENOENT; if (task) { task_lock(task); if (task->fs) { get_fs_pwd(task->fs, path); result = 0; } task_unlock(task); put_task_struct(task); } return result; } static int proc_root_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); int result = -ENOENT; if (task) { result = get_task_root(task, path); put_task_struct(task); } return result; } /* * If the user used setproctitle(), we just get the string from * user space at arg_start, and limit it to a maximum of one page. */ static ssize_t get_mm_proctitle(struct mm_struct *mm, char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pos, unsigned long arg_start) { char *page; int ret, got; if (pos >= PAGE_SIZE) return 0; page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; ret = 0; got = access_remote_vm(mm, arg_start, page, PAGE_SIZE, FOLL_ANON); if (got > 0) { int len = strnlen(page, got); /* Include the NUL character if it was found */ if (len < got) len++; if (len > pos) { len -= pos; if (len > count) len = count; len -= copy_to_user(buf, page+pos, len); if (!len) len = -EFAULT; ret = len; } } free_page((unsigned long)page); return ret; } static ssize_t get_mm_cmdline(struct mm_struct *mm, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end; unsigned long pos, len; char *page, c; /* Check if process spawned far enough to have cmdline. */ if (!mm->env_end) return 0; spin_lock(&mm->arg_lock); arg_start = mm->arg_start; arg_end = mm->arg_end; env_start = mm->env_start; env_end = mm->env_end; spin_unlock(&mm->arg_lock); if (arg_start >= arg_end) return 0; /* * We allow setproctitle() to overwrite the argument * strings, and overflow past the original end. But * only when it overflows into the environment area. */ if (env_start != arg_end || env_end < env_start) env_start = env_end = arg_end; len = env_end - arg_start; /* We're not going to care if "*ppos" has high bits set */ pos = *ppos; if (pos >= len) return 0; if (count > len - pos) count = len - pos; if (!count) return 0; /* * Magical special case: if the argv[] end byte is not * zero, the user has overwritten it with setproctitle(3). * * Possible future enhancement: do this only once when * pos is 0, and set a flag in the 'struct file'. */ if (access_remote_vm(mm, arg_end-1, &c, 1, FOLL_ANON) == 1 && c) return get_mm_proctitle(mm, buf, count, pos, arg_start); /* * For the non-setproctitle() case we limit things strictly * to the [arg_start, arg_end[ range. */ pos += arg_start; if (pos < arg_start || pos >= arg_end) return 0; if (count > arg_end - pos) count = arg_end - pos; page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; len = 0; while (count) { int got; size_t size = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, count); got = access_remote_vm(mm, pos, page, size, FOLL_ANON); if (got <= 0) break; got -= copy_to_user(buf, page, got); if (unlikely(!got)) { if (!len) len = -EFAULT; break; } pos += got; buf += got; len += got; count -= got; } free_page((unsigned long)page); return len; } static ssize_t get_task_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos) { struct mm_struct *mm; ssize_t ret; mm = get_task_mm(tsk); if (!mm) return 0; ret = get_mm_cmdline(mm, buf, count, pos); mmput(mm); return ret; } static ssize_t proc_pid_cmdline_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos) { struct task_struct *tsk; ssize_t ret; BUG_ON(*pos < 0); tsk = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!tsk) return -ESRCH; ret = get_task_cmdline(tsk, buf, count, pos); put_task_struct(tsk); if (ret > 0) *pos += ret; return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_cmdline_ops = { .read = proc_pid_cmdline_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS /* * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format. * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address. */ static int proc_pid_wchan(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long wchan; char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) goto print0; wchan = get_wchan(task); if (wchan && !lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname)) { seq_puts(m, symname); return 0; } print0: seq_putc(m, '0'); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */ static int lock_trace(struct task_struct *task) { int err = down_read_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); if (err) return err; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS)) { up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); return -EPERM; } return 0; } static void unlock_trace(struct task_struct *task) { up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long *entries; int err; /* * The ability to racily run the kernel stack unwinder on a running task * and then observe the unwinder output is scary; while it is useful for * debugging kernel issues, it can also allow an attacker to leak kernel * stack contents. * Doing this in a manner that is at least safe from races would require * some work to ensure that the remote task can not be scheduled; and * even then, this would still expose the unwinder as local attack * surface. * Therefore, this interface is restricted to root. */ if (!file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; entries = kmalloc_array(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH, sizeof(*entries), GFP_KERNEL); if (!entries) return -ENOMEM; err = lock_trace(task); if (!err) { unsigned int i, nr_entries; nr_entries = stack_trace_save_tsk(task, entries, MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH, 0); for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) { seq_printf(m, "[<0>] %pB\n", (void *)entries[i]); } unlock_trace(task); } kfree(entries); return err; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO /* * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat */ static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { if (unlikely(!sched_info_on())) seq_puts(m, "0 0 0\n"); else seq_printf(m, "%llu %llu %lu\n", (unsigned long long)task->se.sum_exec_runtime, (unsigned long long)task->sched_info.run_delay, task->sched_info.pcount); return 0; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { int i; struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n"); for (i = 0; i < LT_SAVECOUNT; i++) { struct latency_record *lr = &task->latency_record[i]; if (lr->backtrace[0]) { int q; seq_printf(m, "%i %li %li", lr->count, lr->time, lr->max); for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) { unsigned long bt = lr->backtrace[q]; if (!bt) break; seq_printf(m, " %ps", (void *)bt); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); } } put_task_struct(task); return 0; } static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return single_open(file, lstats_show_proc, inode); } static ssize_t lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offs) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; clear_tsk_latency_tracing(task); put_task_struct(task); return count; } static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations = { .open = lstats_open, .read = seq_read, .write = lstats_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif static int proc_oom_score(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long totalpages = totalram_pages() + total_swap_pages; unsigned long points = 0; long badness; badness = oom_badness(task, totalpages); /* * Special case OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN for all others scale the * badness value into [0, 2000] range which we have been * exporting for a long time so userspace might depend on it. */ if (badness != LONG_MIN) points = (1000 + badness * 1000 / (long)totalpages) * 2 / 3; seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", points); return 0; } struct limit_names { const char *name; const char *unit; }; static const struct limit_names lnames[RLIM_NLIMITS] = { [RLIMIT_CPU] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"}, [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = {"Max file size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_DATA] = {"Max data size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_STACK] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_CORE] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_RSS] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_NPROC] = {"Max processes", "processes"}, [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = {"Max open files", "files"}, [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_AS] = {"Max address space", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = {"Max file locks", "locks"}, [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"}, [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"}, [RLIMIT_NICE] = {"Max nice priority", NULL}, [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL}, [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"}, }; /* Display limits for a process */ static int proc_pid_limits(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned int i; unsigned long flags; struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS]; if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) return 0; memcpy(rlim, task->signal->rlim, sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS); unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags); /* * print the file header */ seq_puts(m, "Limit " "Soft Limit " "Hard Limit " "Units \n"); for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) { if (rlim[i].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) seq_printf(m, "%-25s %-20s ", lnames[i].name, "unlimited"); else seq_printf(m, "%-25s %-20lu ", lnames[i].name, rlim[i].rlim_cur); if (rlim[i].rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY) seq_printf(m, "%-20s ", "unlimited"); else seq_printf(m, "%-20lu ", rlim[i].rlim_max); if (lnames[i].unit) seq_printf(m, "%-10s\n", lnames[i].unit); else seq_putc(m, '\n'); } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK static int proc_pid_syscall(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { struct syscall_info info; u64 *args = &info.data.args[0]; int res; res = lock_trace(task); if (res) return res; if (task_current_syscall(task, &info)) seq_puts(m, "running\n"); else if (info.data.nr < 0) seq_printf(m, "%d 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", info.data.nr, info.sp, info.data.instruction_pointer); else seq_printf(m, "%d 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", info.data.nr, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], info.sp, info.data.instruction_pointer); unlock_trace(task); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */ /************************************************************************/ /* Here the fs part begins */ /************************************************************************/ /* permission checks */ static bool proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode *inode) { struct task_struct *task; bool allowed = false; /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that * information. */ task = get_proc_task(inode); if (task) { allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); put_task_struct(task); } return allowed; } int proc_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) { int error; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) return -EPERM; error = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, attr); if (error) return error; setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr); return 0; } /* * May current process learn task's sched/cmdline info (for hide_pid_min=1) * or euid/egid (for hide_pid_min=2)? */ static bool has_pid_permissions(struct proc_fs_info *fs_info, struct task_struct *task, enum proc_hidepid hide_pid_min) { /* * If 'hidpid' mount option is set force a ptrace check, * we indicate that we are using a filesystem syscall * by passing PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS */ if (fs_info->hide_pid == HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE) return ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); if (fs_info->hide_pid < hide_pid_min) return true; if (in_group_p(fs_info->pid_gid)) return true; return ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); } static int proc_pid_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, int mask) { struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb); struct task_struct *task; bool has_perms; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; has_perms = has_pid_permissions(fs_info, task, HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS); put_task_struct(task); if (!has_perms) { if (fs_info->hide_pid == HIDEPID_INVISIBLE) { /* * Let's make getdents(), stat(), and open() * consistent with each other. If a process * may not stat() a file, it shouldn't be seen * in procfs at all. */ return -ENOENT; } return -EPERM; } return generic_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, mask); } static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations = { .setattr = proc_setattr, }; static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct pid_namespace *ns = proc_pid_ns(inode->i_sb); struct pid *pid = proc_pid(inode); struct task_struct *task; int ret; task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!task) return -ESRCH; ret = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_show(m, ns, pid, task); put_task_struct(task); return ret; } static int proc_single_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, proc_single_show, inode); } static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations = { .open = proc_single_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; struct mm_struct *proc_mem_open(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); struct mm_struct *mm = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); if (task) { mm = mm_access(task, mode | PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS); put_task_struct(task); if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mm)) { /* ensure this mm_struct can't be freed */ mmgrab(mm); /* but do not pin its memory */ mmput(mm); } } return mm; } static int __mem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int mode) { struct mm_struct *mm = proc_mem_open(inode, mode); if (IS_ERR(mm)) return PTR_ERR(mm); file->private_data = mm; return 0; } static int mem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { int ret = __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH); /* OK to pass negative loff_t, we can catch out-of-range */ file->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET; return ret; } static ssize_t mem_rw(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write) { struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; unsigned long addr = *ppos; ssize_t copied; char *page; unsigned int flags; if (!mm) return 0; page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; copied = 0; if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) goto free; flags = FOLL_FORCE | (write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0); while (count > 0) { size_t this_len = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE); if (write && copy_from_user(page, buf, this_len)) { copied = -EFAULT; break; } this_len = access_remote_vm(mm, addr, page, this_len, flags); if (!this_len) { if (!copied) copied = -EIO; break; } if (!write && copy_to_user(buf, page, this_len)) { copied = -EFAULT; break; } buf += this_len; addr += this_len; copied += this_len; count -= this_len; } *ppos = addr; mmput(mm); free: free_page((unsigned long) page); return copied; } static ssize_t mem_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return mem_rw(file, buf, count, ppos, 0); } static ssize_t mem_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return mem_rw(file, (char __user*)buf, count, ppos, 1); } loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig) { switch (orig) { case 0: file->f_pos = offset; break; case 1: file->f_pos += offset; break; default: return -EINVAL; } force_successful_syscall_return(); return file->f_pos; } static int mem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; if (mm) mmdrop(mm); return 0; } static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations = { .llseek = mem_lseek, .read = mem_read, .write = mem_write, .open = mem_open, .release = mem_release, }; static int environ_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_READ); } static ssize_t environ_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char *page; unsigned long src = *ppos; int ret = 0; struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; unsigned long env_start, env_end; /* Ensure the process spawned far enough to have an environment. */ if (!mm || !mm->env_end) return 0; page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; ret = 0; if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) goto free; spin_lock(&mm->arg_lock); env_start = mm->env_start; env_end = mm->env_end; spin_unlock(&mm->arg_lock); while (count > 0) { size_t this_len, max_len; int retval; if (src >= (env_end - env_start)) break; this_len = env_end - (env_start + src); max_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, count); this_len = min(max_len, this_len); retval = access_remote_vm(mm, (env_start + src), page, this_len, FOLL_ANON); if (retval <= 0) { ret = retval; break; } if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } ret += retval; src += retval; buf += retval; count -= retval; } *ppos = src; mmput(mm); free: free_page((unsigned long) page); return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations = { .open = environ_open, .read = environ_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = mem_release, }; static int auxv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); } static ssize_t auxv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data; unsigned int nwords = 0; if (!mm) return 0; do { nwords += 2; } while (mm->saved_auxv[nwords - 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */ return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, mm->saved_auxv, nwords * sizeof(mm->saved_auxv[0])); } static const struct file_operations proc_auxv_operations = { .open = auxv_open, .read = auxv_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = mem_release, }; static ssize_t oom_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; int oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MIN; size_t len; if (!task) return -ESRCH; if (task->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MAX; else oom_adj = (task->signal->oom_score_adj * -OOM_DISABLE) / OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX; put_task_struct(task); if (oom_adj > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MAX; len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d\n", oom_adj); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); } static int __set_oom_adj(struct file *file, int oom_adj, bool legacy) { struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; struct task_struct *task; int err = 0; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; mutex_lock(&oom_adj_mutex); if (legacy) { if (oom_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) { err = -EACCES; goto err_unlock; } /* * /proc/pid/oom_adj is provided for legacy purposes, ask users to use * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj instead. */ pr_warn_once("%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), task_pid_nr(task), task_pid_nr(task)); } else { if ((short)oom_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj_min && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) { err = -EACCES; goto err_unlock; } } /* * Make sure we will check other processes sharing the mm if this is * not vfrok which wants its own oom_score_adj. * pin the mm so it doesn't go away and get reused after task_unlock */ if (!task->vfork_done) { struct task_struct *p = find_lock_task_mm(task); if (p) { if (test_bit(MMF_MULTIPROCESS, &p->mm->flags)) { mm = p->mm; mmgrab(mm); } task_unlock(p); } } task->signal->oom_score_adj = oom_adj; if (!legacy && has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) task->signal->oom_score_adj_min = (short)oom_adj; trace_oom_score_adj_update(task); if (mm) { struct task_struct *p; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_process(p) { if (same_thread_group(task, p)) continue; /* do not touch kernel threads or the global init */ if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD || is_global_init(p)) continue; task_lock(p); if (!p->vfork_done && process_shares_mm(p, mm)) { p->signal->oom_score_adj = oom_adj; if (!legacy && has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) p->signal->oom_score_adj_min = (short)oom_adj; } task_unlock(p); } rcu_read_unlock(); mmdrop(mm); } err_unlock: mutex_unlock(&oom_adj_mutex); put_task_struct(task); return err; } /* * /proc/pid/oom_adj exists solely for backwards compatibility with previous * kernels. The effective policy is defined by oom_score_adj, which has a * different scale: oom_adj grew exponentially and oom_score_adj grows linearly. * Values written to oom_adj are simply mapped linearly to oom_score_adj. * Processes that become oom disabled via oom_adj will still be oom disabled * with this implementation. * * oom_adj cannot be removed since existing userspace binaries use it. */ static ssize_t oom_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; int oom_adj; int err; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) { err = -EFAULT; goto out; } err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_adj); if (err) goto out; if ((oom_adj < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adj > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) && oom_adj != OOM_DISABLE) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum * value is always attainable. */ if (oom_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX) oom_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX; else oom_adj = (oom_adj * OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) / -OOM_DISABLE; err = __set_oom_adj(file, oom_adj, true); out: return err < 0 ? err : count; } static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adj_operations = { .read = oom_adj_read, .write = oom_adj_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static ssize_t oom_score_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; short oom_score_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN; size_t len; if (!task) return -ESRCH; oom_score_adj = task->signal->oom_score_adj; put_task_struct(task); len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%hd\n", oom_score_adj); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); } static ssize_t oom_score_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; int oom_score_adj; int err; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) { err = -EFAULT; goto out; } err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_score_adj); if (err) goto out; if (oom_score_adj < OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN || oom_score_adj > OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } err = __set_oom_adj(file, oom_score_adj, false); out: return err < 0 ? err : count; } static const struct file_operations proc_oom_score_adj_operations = { .read = oom_score_adj_read, .write = oom_score_adj_write, .llseek = default_llseek, }; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT #define TMPBUFLEN 11 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); ssize_t length; char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN]; if (!task) return -ESRCH; length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u", from_kuid(file->f_cred->user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(task))); put_task_struct(task); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length); } static ssize_t proc_loginuid_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); uid_t loginuid; kuid_t kloginuid; int rv; /* Don't let kthreads write their own loginuid */ if (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) return -EPERM; rcu_read_lock(); if (current != pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EPERM; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (*ppos != 0) { /* No partial writes. */ return -EINVAL; } rv = kstrtou32_from_user(buf, count, 10, &loginuid); if (rv < 0) return rv; /* is userspace tring to explicitly UNSET the loginuid? */ if (loginuid == AUDIT_UID_UNSET) { kloginuid = INVALID_UID; } else { kloginuid = make_kuid(file->f_cred->user_ns, loginuid); if (!uid_valid(kloginuid)) return -EINVAL; } rv = audit_set_loginuid(kloginuid); if (rv < 0) return rv; return count; } static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations = { .read = proc_loginuid_read, .write = proc_loginuid_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static ssize_t proc_sessionid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); ssize_t length; char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN]; if (!task) return -ESRCH; length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u", audit_get_sessionid(task)); put_task_struct(task); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length); } static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations = { .read = proc_sessionid_read, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; size_t len; int make_it_fail; if (!task) return -ESRCH; make_it_fail = task->make_it_fail; put_task_struct(task); len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%i\n", make_it_fail); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); } static ssize_t proc_fault_inject_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task; char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; int make_it_fail; int rv; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) return -EPERM; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) return -EFAULT; rv = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &make_it_fail); if (rv < 0) return rv; if (make_it_fail < 0 || make_it_fail > 1) return -EINVAL; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; task->make_it_fail = make_it_fail; put_task_struct(task); return count; } static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations = { .read = proc_fault_inject_read, .write = proc_fault_inject_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static ssize_t proc_fail_nth_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task; int err; unsigned int n; err = kstrtouint_from_user(buf, count, 0, &n); if (err) return err; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; task->fail_nth = n; put_task_struct(task); return count; } static ssize_t proc_fail_nth_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task; char numbuf[PROC_NUMBUF]; ssize_t len; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) return -ESRCH; len = snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u\n", task->fail_nth); put_task_struct(task); return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, numbuf, len); } static const struct file_operations proc_fail_nth_operations = { .read = proc_fail_nth_read, .write = proc_fail_nth_write, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG /* * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields: */ static int sched_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct pid_namespace *ns = proc_pid_ns(inode->i_sb); struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_sched_show_task(p, ns, m); put_task_struct(p); return 0; } static ssize_t sched_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_sched_set_task(p); put_task_struct(p); return count; } static int sched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, sched_show, inode); } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations = { .open = sched_open, .read = seq_read, .write = sched_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP /* * Print out autogroup related information: */ static int sched_autogroup_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(p, m); put_task_struct(p); return 0; } static ssize_t sched_autogroup_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; int nice; int err; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) return -EFAULT; err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &nice); if (err < 0) return err; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; err = proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(p, nice); if (err) count = err; put_task_struct(p); return count; } static int sched_autogroup_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { int ret; ret = single_open(filp, sched_autogroup_show, NULL); if (!ret) { struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data; m->private = inode; } return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations = { .open = sched_autogroup_open, .read = seq_read, .write = sched_autogroup_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */ #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS static int timens_offsets_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(file_inode(m->file)); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_timens_show_offsets(p, m); put_task_struct(p); return 0; } static ssize_t timens_offsets_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct proc_timens_offset offsets[2]; char *kbuf = NULL, *pos, *next_line; struct task_struct *p; int ret, noffsets; /* Only allow < page size writes at the beginning of the file */ if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE)) return -EINVAL; /* Slurp in the user data */ kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) return PTR_ERR(kbuf); /* Parse the user data */ ret = -EINVAL; noffsets = 0; for (pos = kbuf; pos; pos = next_line) { struct proc_timens_offset *off = &offsets[noffsets]; char clock[10]; int err; /* Find the end of line and ensure we don't look past it */ next_line = strchr(pos, '\n'); if (next_line) { *next_line = '\0'; next_line++; if (*next_line == '\0') next_line = NULL; } err = sscanf(pos, "%9s %lld %lu", clock, &off->val.tv_sec, &off->val.tv_nsec); if (err != 3 || off->val.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) goto out; clock[sizeof(clock) - 1] = 0; if (strcmp(clock, "monotonic") == 0 || strcmp(clock, __stringify(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)) == 0) off->clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; else if (strcmp(clock, "boottime") == 0 || strcmp(clock, __stringify(CLOCK_BOOTTIME)) == 0) off->clockid = CLOCK_BOOTTIME; else goto out; noffsets++; if (noffsets == ARRAY_SIZE(offsets)) { if (next_line) count = next_line - kbuf; break; } } ret = -ESRCH; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) goto out; ret = proc_timens_set_offset(file, p, offsets, noffsets); put_task_struct(p); if (ret) goto out; ret = count; out: kfree(kbuf); return ret; } static int timens_offsets_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, timens_offsets_show, inode); } static const struct file_operations proc_timens_offsets_operations = { .open = timens_offsets_open, .read = seq_read, .write = timens_offsets_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_TIME_NS */ static ssize_t comm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; char buffer[TASK_COMM_LEN]; const size_t maxlen = sizeof(buffer) - 1; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count > maxlen ? maxlen : count)) return -EFAULT; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; if (same_thread_group(current, p)) { set_task_comm(p, buffer); proc_comm_connector(p); } else count = -EINVAL; put_task_struct(p); return count; } static int comm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *p; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; proc_task_name(m, p, false); seq_putc(m, '\n'); put_task_struct(p); return 0; } static int comm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, comm_show, inode); } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations = { .open = comm_open, .read = seq_read, .write = comm_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; static int proc_exe_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *exe_path) { struct task_struct *task; struct file *exe_file; task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); if (!task) return -ENOENT; exe_file = get_task_exe_file(task); put_task_struct(task); if (exe_file) { *exe_path = exe_file->f_path; path_get(&exe_file->f_path); fput(exe_file); return 0; } else return -ENOENT; } static const char *proc_pid_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct delayed_call *done) { struct path path; int error = -EACCES; if (!dentry) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD); /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */ if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode)) goto out; error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &path); if (error) goto out; error = nd_jump_link(&path); out: return ERR_PTR(error); } static int do_proc_readlink(const struct path *path, char __user *buffer, int buflen) { char *tmp = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); char *pathname; int len; if (!tmp) return -ENOMEM; pathname = d_path(path, tmp, PATH_MAX); len = PTR_ERR(pathname); if (IS_ERR(pathname)) goto out; len = tmp + PATH_MAX - 1 - pathname; if (len > buflen) len = buflen; if (copy_to_user(buffer, pathname, len)) len = -EFAULT; out: kfree(tmp); return len; } static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int buflen) { int error = -EACCES; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct path path; /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */ if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode)) goto out; error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &path); if (error) goto out; error = do_proc_readlink(&path, buffer, buflen); path_put(&path); out: return error; } const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations = { .readlink = proc_pid_readlink, .get_link = proc_pid_get_link, .setattr = proc_setattr, }; /* building an inode */ void task_dump_owner(struct task_struct *task, umode_t mode, kuid_t *ruid, kgid_t *rgid) { /* Depending on the state of dumpable compute who should own a * proc file for a task. */ const struct cred *cred; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { *ruid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; *rgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; return; } /* Default to the tasks effective ownership */ rcu_read_lock(); cred = __task_cred(task); uid = cred->euid; gid = cred->egid; rcu_read_unlock(); /* * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable * directories. */ if (mode != (S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)) { struct mm_struct *mm; task_lock(task); mm = task->mm; /* Make non-dumpable tasks owned by some root */ if (mm) { if (get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = mm->user_ns; uid = make_kuid(user_ns, 0); if (!uid_valid(uid)) uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; gid = make_kgid(user_ns, 0); if (!gid_valid(gid)) gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; } } else { uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; } task_unlock(task); } *ruid = uid; *rgid = gid; } void proc_pid_evict_inode(struct proc_inode *ei) { struct pid *pid = ei->pid; if (S_ISDIR(ei->vfs_inode.i_mode)) { spin_lock(&pid->lock); hlist_del_init_rcu(&ei->sibling_inodes); spin_unlock(&pid->lock); } put_pid(pid); } struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct task_struct *task, umode_t mode) { struct inode * inode; struct proc_inode *ei; struct pid *pid; /* We need a new inode */ inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) goto out; /* Common stuff */ ei = PROC_I(inode); inode->i_mode = mode; inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); inode->i_op = &proc_def_inode_operations; /* * grab the reference to task. */ pid = get_task_pid(task, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!pid) goto out_unlock; /* Let the pid remember us for quick removal */ ei->pid = pid; task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid); security_task_to_inode(task, inode); out: return inode; out_unlock: iput(inode); return NULL; } /* * Generating an inode and adding it into @pid->inodes, so that task will * invalidate inode's dentry before being released. * * This helper is used for creating dir-type entries under '/proc' and * '/proc/<tgid>/task'. Other entries(eg. fd, stat) under '/proc/<tgid>' * can be released by invalidating '/proc/<tgid>' dentry. * In theory, dentries under '/proc/<tgid>/task' can also be released by * invalidating '/proc/<tgid>' dentry, we reserve it to handle single * thread exiting situation: Any one of threads should invalidate its * '/proc/<tgid>/task/<pid>' dentry before released. */ static struct inode *proc_pid_make_base_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct task_struct *task, umode_t mode) { struct inode *inode; struct proc_inode *ei; struct pid *pid; inode = proc_pid_make_inode(sb, task, mode); if (!inode) return NULL; /* Let proc_flush_pid find this directory inode */ ei = PROC_I(inode); pid = ei->pid; spin_lock(&pid->lock); hlist_add_head_rcu(&ei->sibling_inodes, &pid->inodes); spin_unlock(&pid->lock); return inode; } int pid_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb); struct task_struct *task; generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat); stat->uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; stat->gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; rcu_read_lock(); task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID); if (task) { if (!has_pid_permissions(fs_info, task, HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)) { rcu_read_unlock(); /* * This doesn't prevent learning whether PID exists, * it only makes getattr() consistent with readdir(). */ return -ENOENT; } task_dump_owner(task, inode->i_mode, &stat->uid, &stat->gid); } rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } /* dentry stuff */ /* * Set <pid>/... inode ownership (can change due to setuid(), etc.) */ void pid_update_inode(struct task_struct *task, struct inode *inode) { task_dump_owner(task, inode->i_mode, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid); inode->i_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID); security_task_to_inode(task, inode); } /* * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have * performed a setuid(), etc. * */ static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct inode *inode; struct task_struct *task; int ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry); if (!inode) goto out; task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID); if (task) { pid_update_inode(task, inode); ret = 1; } out: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static inline bool proc_inode_is_dead(struct inode *inode) { return !proc_pid(inode)->tasks[PIDTYPE_PID].first; } int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry) { /* Is the task we represent dead? * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list, * kill it immediately. */ return proc_inode_is_dead(d_inode(dentry)); } const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations = { .d_revalidate = pid_revalidate, .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry, }; /* Lookups */ /* * Fill a directory entry. * * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and * file type from dcache entry. * * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported * by stat. */ bool proc_fill_cache(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, unsigned int len, instantiate_t instantiate, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { struct dentry *child, *dir = file->f_path.dentry; struct qstr qname = QSTR_INIT(name, len); struct inode *inode; unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN; ino_t ino = 1; child = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, &qname); if (!child) { DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq); child = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &qname, &wq); if (IS_ERR(child)) goto end_instantiate; if (d_in_lookup(child)) { struct dentry *res; res = instantiate(child, task, ptr); d_lookup_done(child); if (unlikely(res)) { dput(child); child = res; if (IS_ERR(child)) goto end_instantiate; } } } inode = d_inode(child); ino = inode->i_ino; type = inode->i_mode >> 12; dput(child); end_instantiate: return dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type); } /* * dname_to_vma_addr - maps a dentry name into two unsigned longs * which represent vma start and end addresses. */ static int dname_to_vma_addr(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { const char *str = dentry->d_name.name; unsigned long long sval, eval; unsigned int len; if (str[0] == '0' && str[1] != '-') return -EINVAL; len = _parse_integer(str, 16, &sval); if (len & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) return -EINVAL; if (sval != (unsigned long)sval) return -EINVAL; str += len; if (*str != '-') return -EINVAL; str++; if (str[0] == '0' && str[1]) return -EINVAL; len = _parse_integer(str, 16, &eval); if (len & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) return -EINVAL; if (eval != (unsigned long)eval) return -EINVAL; str += len; if (*str != '\0') return -EINVAL; *start = sval; *end = eval; return 0; } static int map_files_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { unsigned long vm_start, vm_end; bool exact_vma_exists = false; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; struct task_struct *task; struct inode *inode; int status = 0; if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD; inode = d_inode(dentry); task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) goto out_notask; mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mm)) goto out; if (!dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end)) { status = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm); if (!status) { exact_vma_exists = !!find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end); mmap_read_unlock(mm); } } mmput(mm); if (exact_vma_exists) { task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid); security_task_to_inode(task, inode); status = 1; } out: put_task_struct(task); out_notask: return status; } static const struct dentry_operations tid_map_files_dentry_operations = { .d_revalidate = map_files_d_revalidate, .d_delete = pid_delete_dentry, }; static int map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) { unsigned long vm_start, vm_end; struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; int rc; rc = -ENOENT; task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry)); if (!task) goto out; mm = get_task_mm(task); put_task_struct(task); if (!mm) goto out; rc = dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end); if (rc) goto out_mmput; rc = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm); if (rc) goto out_mmput; rc = -ENOENT; vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end); if (vma && vma->vm_file) { *path = vma->vm_file->f_path; path_get(path); rc = 0; } mmap_read_unlock(mm); out_mmput: mmput(mm); out: return rc; } struct map_files_info { unsigned long start; unsigned long end; fmode_t mode; }; /* * Only allow CAP_SYS_ADMIN and CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE to follow the links, due * to concerns about how the symlinks may be used to bypass permissions on * ancestor directories in the path to the file in question. */ static const char * proc_map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct delayed_call *done) { if (!checkpoint_restore_ns_capable(&init_user_ns)) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); return proc_pid_get_link(dentry, inode, done); } /* * Identical to proc_pid_link_inode_operations except for get_link() */ static const struct inode_operations proc_map_files_link_inode_operations = { .readlink = proc_pid_readlink, .get_link = proc_map_files_get_link, .setattr = proc_setattr, }; static struct dentry * proc_map_files_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { fmode_t mode = (fmode_t)(unsigned long)ptr; struct proc_inode *ei; struct inode *inode; inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFLNK | ((mode & FMODE_READ ) ? S_IRUSR : 0) | ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? S_IWUSR : 0)); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); ei = PROC_I(inode); ei->op.proc_get_link = map_files_get_link; inode->i_op = &proc_map_files_link_inode_operations; inode->i_size = 64; d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_map_files_dentry_operations); return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); } static struct dentry *proc_map_files_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { unsigned long vm_start, vm_end; struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct task_struct *task; struct dentry *result; struct mm_struct *mm; result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); task = get_proc_task(dir); if (!task) goto out; result = ERR_PTR(-EACCES); if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) goto out_put_task; result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); if (dname_to_vma_addr(dentry, &vm_start, &vm_end)) goto out_put_task; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto out_put_task; result = ERR_PTR(-EINTR); if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm)) goto out_put_mm; result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); vma = find_exact_vma(mm, vm_start, vm_end); if (!vma) goto out_no_vma; if (vma->vm_file) result = proc_map_files_instantiate(dentry, task, (void *)(unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_mode); out_no_vma: mmap_read_unlock(mm); out_put_mm: mmput(mm); out_put_task: put_task_struct(task); out: return result; } static const struct inode_operations proc_map_files_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_map_files_lookup, .permission = proc_fd_permission, .setattr = proc_setattr, }; static int proc_map_files_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long nr_files, pos, i; GENRADIX(struct map_files_info) fa; struct map_files_info *p; int ret; struct vma_iterator vmi; genradix_init(&fa); ret = -ENOENT; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) goto out; ret = -EACCES; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) goto out_put_task; ret = 0; if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) goto out_put_task; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto out_put_task; ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm); if (ret) { mmput(mm); goto out_put_task; } nr_files = 0; /* * We need two passes here: * * 1) Collect vmas of mapped files with mmap_lock taken * 2) Release mmap_lock and instantiate entries * * otherwise we get lockdep complained, since filldir() * routine might require mmap_lock taken in might_fault(). */ pos = 2; vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, 0); for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { if (!vma->vm_file) continue; if (++pos <= ctx->pos) continue; p = genradix_ptr_alloc(&fa, nr_files++, GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) { ret = -ENOMEM; mmap_read_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); goto out_put_task; } p->start = vma->vm_start; p->end = vma->vm_end; p->mode = vma->vm_file->f_mode; } mmap_read_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); for (i = 0; i < nr_files; i++) { char buf[4 * sizeof(long) + 2]; /* max: %lx-%lx\0 */ unsigned int len; p = genradix_ptr(&fa, i); len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lx-%lx", p->start, p->end); if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, buf, len, proc_map_files_instantiate, task, (void *)(unsigned long)p->mode)) break; ctx->pos++; } out_put_task: put_task_struct(task); out: genradix_free(&fa); return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_map_files_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_map_files_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) && defined(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS) struct timers_private { struct pid *pid; struct task_struct *task; struct sighand_struct *sighand; struct pid_namespace *ns; unsigned long flags; }; static void *timers_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct timers_private *tp = m->private; tp->task = get_pid_task(tp->pid, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!tp->task) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); tp->sighand = lock_task_sighand(tp->task, &tp->flags); if (!tp->sighand) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); return seq_list_start(&tp->task->signal->posix_timers, *pos); } static void *timers_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct timers_private *tp = m->private; return seq_list_next(v, &tp->task->signal->posix_timers, pos); } static void timers_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct timers_private *tp = m->private; if (tp->sighand) { unlock_task_sighand(tp->task, &tp->flags); tp->sighand = NULL; } if (tp->task) { put_task_struct(tp->task); tp->task = NULL; } } static int show_timer(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct k_itimer *timer; struct timers_private *tp = m->private; int notify; static const char * const nstr[] = { [SIGEV_SIGNAL] = "signal", [SIGEV_NONE] = "none", [SIGEV_THREAD] = "thread", }; timer = list_entry((struct list_head *)v, struct k_itimer, list); notify = timer->it_sigev_notify; seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", timer->it_id); seq_printf(m, "signal: %d/%px\n", timer->sigq->info.si_signo, timer->sigq->info.si_value.sival_ptr); seq_printf(m, "notify: %s/%s.%d\n", nstr[notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID], (notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID) ? "tid" : "pid", pid_nr_ns(timer->it_pid, tp->ns)); seq_printf(m, "ClockID: %d\n", timer->it_clock); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations proc_timers_seq_ops = { .start = timers_start, .next = timers_next, .stop = timers_stop, .show = show_timer, }; static int proc_timers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct timers_private *tp; tp = __seq_open_private(file, &proc_timers_seq_ops, sizeof(struct timers_private)); if (!tp) return -ENOMEM; tp->pid = proc_pid(inode); tp->ns = proc_pid_ns(inode->i_sb); return 0; } static const struct file_operations proc_timers_operations = { .open = proc_timers_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release_private, }; #endif static ssize_t timerslack_ns_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *p; u64 slack_ns; int err; err = kstrtoull_from_user(buf, count, 10, &slack_ns); if (err < 0) return err; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; if (p != current) { rcu_read_lock(); if (!ns_capable(__task_cred(p)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_NICE)) { rcu_read_unlock(); count = -EPERM; goto out; } rcu_read_unlock(); err = security_task_setscheduler(p); if (err) { count = err; goto out; } } task_lock(p); if (slack_ns == 0) p->timer_slack_ns = p->default_timer_slack_ns; else p->timer_slack_ns = slack_ns; task_unlock(p); out: put_task_struct(p); return count; } static int timerslack_ns_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct inode *inode = m->private; struct task_struct *p; int err = 0; p = get_proc_task(inode); if (!p) return -ESRCH; if (p != current) { rcu_read_lock(); if (!ns_capable(__task_cred(p)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_NICE)) { rcu_read_unlock(); err = -EPERM; goto out; } rcu_read_unlock(); err = security_task_getscheduler(p); if (err) goto out; } task_lock(p); seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", p->timer_slack_ns); task_unlock(p); out: put_task_struct(p); return err; } static int timerslack_ns_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, timerslack_ns_show, inode); } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_timerslack_ns_operations = { .open = timerslack_ns_open, .read = seq_read, .write = timerslack_ns_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; static struct dentry *proc_pident_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { const struct pid_entry *p = ptr; struct inode *inode; struct proc_inode *ei; inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, p->mode); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); ei = PROC_I(inode); if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) set_nlink(inode, 2); /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */ if (p->iop) inode->i_op = p->iop; if (p->fop) inode->i_fop = p->fop; ei->op = p->op; pid_update_inode(task, inode); d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations); return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); } static struct dentry *proc_pident_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const struct pid_entry *p, const struct pid_entry *end) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir); struct dentry *res = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); if (!task) goto out_no_task; /* * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons. */ for (; p < end; p++) { if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len) continue; if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len)) { res = proc_pident_instantiate(dentry, task, p); break; } } put_task_struct(task); out_no_task: return res; } static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, const struct pid_entry *ents, unsigned int nents) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); const struct pid_entry *p; if (!task) return -ENOENT; if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) goto out; if (ctx->pos >= nents + 2) goto out; for (p = ents + (ctx->pos - 2); p < ents + nents; p++) { if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, p->name, p->len, proc_pident_instantiate, task, p)) break; ctx->pos++; } out: put_task_struct(task); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY static int proc_pid_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { file->private_data = NULL; __mem_open(inode, file, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS); return 0; } static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); char *p = NULL; ssize_t length; struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; length = security_getprocattr(task, PROC_I(inode)->op.lsm, file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, &p); put_task_struct(task); if (length > 0) length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, p, length); kfree(p); return length; } static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct inode * inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *task; void *page; int rv; /* A task may only write when it was the opener. */ if (file->private_data != current->mm) return -EPERM; rcu_read_lock(); task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID); if (!task) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ESRCH; } /* A task may only write its own attributes. */ if (current != task) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EACCES; } /* Prevent changes to overridden credentials. */ if (current_cred() != current_real_cred()) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EBUSY; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (count > PAGE_SIZE) count = PAGE_SIZE; /* No partial writes. */ if (*ppos != 0) return -EINVAL; page = memdup_user(buf, count); if (IS_ERR(page)) { rv = PTR_ERR(page); goto out; } /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */ rv = mutex_lock_interruptible(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex); if (rv < 0) goto out_free; rv = security_setprocattr(PROC_I(inode)->op.lsm, file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, page, count); mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex); out_free: kfree(page); out: return rv; } static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = { .open = proc_pid_attr_open, .read = proc_pid_attr_read, .write = proc_pid_attr_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, .release = mem_release, }; #define LSM_DIR_OPS(LSM) \ static int proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_iterate(struct file *filp, \ struct dir_context *ctx) \ { \ return proc_pident_readdir(filp, ctx, \ LSM##_attr_dir_stuff, \ ARRAY_SIZE(LSM##_attr_dir_stuff)); \ } \ \ static const struct file_operations proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_ops = { \ .read = generic_read_dir, \ .iterate = proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_iterate, \ .llseek = default_llseek, \ }; \ \ static struct dentry *proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, \ struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) \ { \ return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, \ LSM##_attr_dir_stuff, \ LSM##_attr_dir_stuff + ARRAY_SIZE(LSM##_attr_dir_stuff)); \ } \ \ static const struct inode_operations proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_inode_ops = { \ .lookup = proc_##LSM##_attr_dir_lookup, \ .getattr = pid_getattr, \ .setattr = proc_setattr, \ } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK static const struct pid_entry smack_attr_dir_stuff[] = { ATTR("smack", "current", 0666), }; LSM_DIR_OPS(smack); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR static const struct pid_entry apparmor_attr_dir_stuff[] = { ATTR("apparmor", "current", 0666), ATTR("apparmor", "prev", 0444), ATTR("apparmor", "exec", 0666), }; LSM_DIR_OPS(apparmor); #endif static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff[] = { ATTR(NULL, "current", 0666), ATTR(NULL, "prev", 0444), ATTR(NULL, "exec", 0666), ATTR(NULL, "fscreate", 0666), ATTR(NULL, "keycreate", 0666), ATTR(NULL, "sockcreate", 0666), #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK DIR("smack", 0555, proc_smack_attr_dir_inode_ops, proc_smack_attr_dir_ops), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR DIR("apparmor", 0555, proc_apparmor_attr_dir_inode_ops, proc_apparmor_attr_dir_ops), #endif }; static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { return proc_pident_readdir(file, ctx, attr_dir_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff)); } static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_attr_dir_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static struct dentry *proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, attr_dir_stuff, attr_dir_stuff + ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff)); } static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_attr_dir_lookup, .getattr = pid_getattr, .setattr = proc_setattr, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); struct mm_struct *mm; char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; size_t len; int ret; if (!task) return -ESRCH; ret = 0; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (mm) { len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%08lx\n", ((mm->flags & MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) >> MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)); mmput(mm); ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len); } put_task_struct(task); return ret; } static ssize_t proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned int val; int ret; int i; unsigned long mask; ret = kstrtouint_from_user(buf, count, 0, &val); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = -ESRCH; task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); if (!task) goto out_no_task; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (!mm) goto out_no_mm; ret = 0; for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS; i++, mask <<= 1) { if (val & mask) set_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags); else clear_bit(i + MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT, &mm->flags); } mmput(mm); out_no_mm: put_task_struct(task); out_no_task: if (ret < 0) return ret; return count; } static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations = { .read = proc_coredump_filter_read, .write = proc_coredump_filter_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct *task, struct seq_file *m, int whole) { struct task_io_accounting acct = task->ioac; unsigned long flags; int result; result = down_read_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); if (result) return result; if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) { result = -EACCES; goto out_unlock; } if (whole && lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) { struct task_struct *t = task; task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &task->signal->ioac); while_each_thread(task, t) task_io_accounting_add(&acct, &t->ioac); unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags); } seq_printf(m, "rchar: %llu\n" "wchar: %llu\n" "syscr: %llu\n" "syscw: %llu\n" "read_bytes: %llu\n" "write_bytes: %llu\n" "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)acct.rchar, (unsigned long long)acct.wchar, (unsigned long long)acct.syscr, (unsigned long long)acct.syscw, (unsigned long long)acct.read_bytes, (unsigned long long)acct.write_bytes, (unsigned long long)acct.cancelled_write_bytes); result = 0; out_unlock: up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock); return result; } static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { return do_io_accounting(task, m, 0); } static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { return do_io_accounting(task, m, 1); } #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */ #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS static int proc_id_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *seq_ops) { struct user_namespace *ns = NULL; struct task_struct *task; struct seq_file *seq; int ret = -EINVAL; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (task) { rcu_read_lock(); ns = get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(task, user_ns)); rcu_read_unlock(); put_task_struct(task); } if (!ns) goto err; ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops); if (ret) goto err_put_ns; seq = file->private_data; seq->private = ns; return 0; err_put_ns: put_user_ns(ns); err: return ret; } static int proc_id_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private; put_user_ns(ns); return seq_release(inode, file); } static int proc_uid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_uid_seq_operations); } static int proc_gid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_gid_seq_operations); } static int proc_projid_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return proc_id_map_open(inode, file, &proc_projid_seq_operations); } static const struct file_operations proc_uid_map_operations = { .open = proc_uid_map_open, .write = proc_uid_map_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_id_map_release, }; static const struct file_operations proc_gid_map_operations = { .open = proc_gid_map_open, .write = proc_gid_map_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_id_map_release, }; static const struct file_operations proc_projid_map_operations = { .open = proc_projid_map_open, .write = proc_projid_map_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_id_map_release, }; static int proc_setgroups_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct user_namespace *ns = NULL; struct task_struct *task; int ret; ret = -ESRCH; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (task) { rcu_read_lock(); ns = get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(task, user_ns)); rcu_read_unlock(); put_task_struct(task); } if (!ns) goto err; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { ret = -EACCES; if (!ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) goto err_put_ns; } ret = single_open(file, &proc_setgroups_show, ns); if (ret) goto err_put_ns; return 0; err_put_ns: put_user_ns(ns); err: return ret; } static int proc_setgroups_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private; int ret = single_release(inode, file); put_user_ns(ns); return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_setgroups_operations = { .open = proc_setgroups_open, .write = proc_setgroups_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = proc_setgroups_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_USER_NS */ static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { int err = lock_trace(task); if (!err) { seq_printf(m, "%08x\n", task->personality); unlock_trace(task); } return err; } #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH static int proc_pid_patch_state(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { seq_printf(m, "%d\n", task->patch_state); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */ #ifdef CONFIG_KSM static int proc_pid_ksm_merging_pages(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { struct mm_struct *mm; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (mm) { seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", mm->ksm_merging_pages); mmput(mm); } return 0; } static int proc_pid_ksm_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { struct mm_struct *mm; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (mm) { seq_printf(m, "ksm_rmap_items %lu\n", mm->ksm_rmap_items); seq_printf(m, "ksm_merging_pages %lu\n", mm->ksm_merging_pages); seq_printf(m, "ksm_process_profit %ld\n", ksm_process_profit(mm)); mmput(mm); } return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_KSM */ #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_METRICS static int proc_stack_depth(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long prev_depth = THREAD_SIZE - (task->prev_lowest_stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)); unsigned long depth = THREAD_SIZE - (task->lowest_stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)); seq_printf(m, "previous stack depth: %lu\nstack depth: %lu\n", prev_depth, depth); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_STACKLEAK_METRICS */ /* * Thread groups */ static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations; static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations; static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = { DIR("task", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_task_inode_operations, proc_task_operations), DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations), DIR("map_files", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_map_files_inode_operations, proc_map_files_operations), DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations), DIR("ns", S_IRUSR|S_IXUGO, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations, proc_ns_dir_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_NET DIR("net", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_net_inode_operations, proc_net_operations), #endif REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations), REG("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_auxv_operations), ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status), ONE("personality", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_personality), ONE("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits), #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP REG("autogroup", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS REG("timens_offsets", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_timens_offsets_operations), #endif REG("comm", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_set_comm_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK ONE("syscall", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_syscall), #endif REG("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline_ops), ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tgid_stat), ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm), REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_maps_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_numa_maps_operations), #endif REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations), LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link), LNK("root", proc_root_link), LNK("exe", proc_exe_link), REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations), REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations), REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR, proc_mountstats_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations), REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_operations), REG("smaps_rollup", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations), REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR, proc_pagemap_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS ONE("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE ONE("stack", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_stack), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO ONE("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET ONE("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_show), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS ONE("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_show), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_CPU_RESCTRL ONE("cpu_resctrl_groups", S_IRUGO, proc_resctrl_show), #endif ONE("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score), REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adj_operations), REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations), REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO, proc_sessionid_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations), REG("fail-nth", 0644, proc_fail_nth_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_coredump_filter_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING ONE("io", S_IRUSR, proc_tgid_io_accounting), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS REG("uid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_uid_map_operations), REG("gid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_gid_map_operations), REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_projid_map_operations), REG("setgroups", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_setgroups_operations), #endif #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) && defined(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS) REG("timers", S_IRUGO, proc_timers_operations), #endif REG("timerslack_ns", S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, proc_pid_set_timerslack_ns_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH ONE("patch_state", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_patch_state), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_METRICS ONE("stack_depth", S_IRUGO, proc_stack_depth), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS ONE("arch_status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_arch_status), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG ONE("seccomp_cache", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_seccomp_cache), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KSM ONE("ksm_merging_pages", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_ksm_merging_pages), ONE("ksm_stat", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_ksm_stat), #endif }; static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { return proc_pident_readdir(file, ctx, tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff)); } static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_tgid_base_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; struct pid *tgid_pidfd_to_pid(const struct file *file) { if (file->f_op != &proc_tgid_base_operations) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); return proc_pid(file_inode(file)); } static struct dentry *proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tgid_base_stuff, tgid_base_stuff + ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff)); } static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_tgid_base_lookup, .getattr = pid_getattr, .setattr = proc_setattr, .permission = proc_pid_permission, }; /** * proc_flush_pid - Remove dcache entries for @pid from the /proc dcache. * @pid: pid that should be flushed. * * This function walks a list of inodes (that belong to any proc * filesystem) that are attached to the pid and flushes them from * the dentry cache. * * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be * flushed instead. This routine is provided to flush those useless * dcache entries when a process is reaped. * * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee * that no dcache entries will exist after a process is reaped * it just makes it very unlikely that any will persist. */ void proc_flush_pid(struct pid *pid) { proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(&pid->inodes, &pid->lock); } static struct dentry *proc_pid_instantiate(struct dentry * dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { struct inode *inode; inode = proc_pid_make_base_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_base_operations; inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE; set_nlink(inode, nlink_tgid); pid_update_inode(task, inode); d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations); return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); } struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct task_struct *task; unsigned tgid; struct proc_fs_info *fs_info; struct pid_namespace *ns; struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); tgid = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name); if (tgid == ~0U) goto out; fs_info = proc_sb_info(dentry->d_sb); ns = fs_info->pid_ns; rcu_read_lock(); task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid, ns); if (task) get_task_struct(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!task) goto out; /* Limit procfs to only ptraceable tasks */ if (fs_info->hide_pid == HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE) { if (!has_pid_permissions(fs_info, task, HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS)) goto out_put_task; } result = proc_pid_instantiate(dentry, task, NULL); out_put_task: put_task_struct(task); out: return result; } /* * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid * */ struct tgid_iter { unsigned int tgid; struct task_struct *task; }; static struct tgid_iter next_tgid(struct pid_namespace *ns, struct tgid_iter iter) { struct pid *pid; if (iter.task) put_task_struct(iter.task); rcu_read_lock(); retry: iter.task = NULL; pid = find_ge_pid(iter.tgid, ns); if (pid) { iter.tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns); iter.task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID); if (!iter.task) { iter.tgid += 1; goto retry; } get_task_struct(iter.task); } rcu_read_unlock(); return iter; } #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + 2) /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */ int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct tgid_iter iter; struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(file_inode(file)->i_sb); struct pid_namespace *ns = proc_pid_ns(file_inode(file)->i_sb); loff_t pos = ctx->pos; if (pos >= PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET) return 0; if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 2) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(fs_info->proc_self); if (!dir_emit(ctx, "self", 4, inode->i_ino, DT_LNK)) return 0; ctx->pos = pos = pos + 1; } if (pos == TGID_OFFSET - 1) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(fs_info->proc_thread_self); if (!dir_emit(ctx, "thread-self", 11, inode->i_ino, DT_LNK)) return 0; ctx->pos = pos = pos + 1; } iter.tgid = pos - TGID_OFFSET; iter.task = NULL; for (iter = next_tgid(ns, iter); iter.task; iter.tgid += 1, iter = next_tgid(ns, iter)) { char name[10 + 1]; unsigned int len; cond_resched(); if (!has_pid_permissions(fs_info, iter.task, HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)) continue; len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", iter.tgid); ctx->pos = iter.tgid + TGID_OFFSET; if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, name, len, proc_pid_instantiate, iter.task, NULL)) { put_task_struct(iter.task); return 0; } } ctx->pos = PID_MAX_LIMIT + TGID_OFFSET; return 0; } /* * proc_tid_comm_permission is a special permission function exclusively * used for the node /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/comm. * It bypasses generic permission checks in the case where a task of the same * task group attempts to access the node. * The rationale behind this is that glibc and bionic access this node for * cross thread naming (pthread_set/getname_np(!self)). However, if * PR_SET_DUMPABLE gets set to 0 this node among others becomes uid=0 gid=0, * which locks out the cross thread naming implementation. * This function makes sure that the node is always accessible for members of * same thread group. */ static int proc_tid_comm_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, int mask) { bool is_same_tgroup; struct task_struct *task; task = get_proc_task(inode); if (!task) return -ESRCH; is_same_tgroup = same_thread_group(current, task); put_task_struct(task); if (likely(is_same_tgroup && !(mask & MAY_EXEC))) { /* This file (/proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/comm) can always be * read or written by the members of the corresponding * thread group. */ return 0; } return generic_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, mask); } static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_comm_inode_operations = { .permission = proc_tid_comm_permission, }; /* * Tasks */ static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = { DIR("fd", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, proc_fd_inode_operations, proc_fd_operations), DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations, proc_fdinfo_operations), DIR("ns", S_IRUSR|S_IXUGO, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations, proc_ns_dir_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_NET DIR("net", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_net_inode_operations, proc_net_operations), #endif REG("environ", S_IRUSR, proc_environ_operations), REG("auxv", S_IRUSR, proc_auxv_operations), ONE("status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_status), ONE("personality", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_personality), ONE("limits", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_limits), #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG REG("sched", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_pid_sched_operations), #endif NOD("comm", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, &proc_tid_comm_inode_operations, &proc_pid_set_comm_operations, {}), #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK ONE("syscall", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_syscall), #endif REG("cmdline", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_cmdline_ops), ONE("stat", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_stat), ONE("statm", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_statm), REG("maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_maps_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN REG("children", S_IRUGO, proc_tid_children_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_numa_maps_operations), #endif REG("mem", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, proc_mem_operations), LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link), LNK("root", proc_root_link), LNK("exe", proc_exe_link), REG("mounts", S_IRUGO, proc_mounts_operations), REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO, proc_mountinfo_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR, proc_clear_refs_operations), REG("smaps", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_operations), REG("smaps_rollup", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations), REG("pagemap", S_IRUSR, proc_pagemap_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY DIR("attr", S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations, proc_attr_dir_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS ONE("wchan", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_wchan), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE ONE("stack", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_stack), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO ONE("schedstat", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_schedstat), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP REG("latency", S_IRUGO, proc_lstats_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET ONE("cpuset", S_IRUGO, proc_cpuset_show), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS ONE("cgroup", S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_show), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_CPU_RESCTRL ONE("cpu_resctrl_groups", S_IRUGO, proc_resctrl_show), #endif ONE("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score), REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adj_operations), REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations), #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations), REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO, proc_sessionid_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_fault_inject_operations), REG("fail-nth", 0644, proc_fail_nth_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING ONE("io", S_IRUSR, proc_tid_io_accounting), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS REG("uid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_uid_map_operations), REG("gid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_gid_map_operations), REG("projid_map", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_projid_map_operations), REG("setgroups", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_setgroups_operations), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH ONE("patch_state", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_patch_state), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS ONE("arch_status", S_IRUGO, proc_pid_arch_status), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG ONE("seccomp_cache", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_seccomp_cache), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KSM ONE("ksm_merging_pages", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_ksm_merging_pages), ONE("ksm_stat", S_IRUSR, proc_pid_ksm_stat), #endif }; static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { return proc_pident_readdir(file, ctx, tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff)); } static struct dentry *proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) { return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tid_base_stuff, tid_base_stuff + ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff)); } static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_tid_base_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_tid_base_lookup, .getattr = pid_getattr, .setattr = proc_setattr, }; static struct dentry *proc_task_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr) { struct inode *inode; inode = proc_pid_make_base_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); inode->i_op = &proc_tid_base_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_base_operations; inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE; set_nlink(inode, nlink_tid); pid_update_inode(task, inode); d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations); return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); } static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, unsigned int flags) { struct task_struct *task; struct task_struct *leader = get_proc_task(dir); unsigned tid; struct proc_fs_info *fs_info; struct pid_namespace *ns; struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); if (!leader) goto out_no_task; tid = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name); if (tid == ~0U) goto out; fs_info = proc_sb_info(dentry->d_sb); ns = fs_info->pid_ns; rcu_read_lock(); task = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns); if (task) get_task_struct(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!task) goto out; if (!same_thread_group(leader, task)) goto out_drop_task; result = proc_task_instantiate(dentry, task, NULL); out_drop_task: put_task_struct(task); out: put_task_struct(leader); out_no_task: return result; } /* * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space. * * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the * directory we have more work todo. * * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid. * * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr * threads past it. */ static struct task_struct *first_tid(struct pid *pid, int tid, loff_t f_pos, struct pid_namespace *ns) { struct task_struct *pos, *task; unsigned long nr = f_pos; if (nr != f_pos) /* 32bit overflow? */ return NULL; rcu_read_lock(); task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); if (!task) goto fail; /* Attempt to start with the tid of a thread */ if (tid && nr) { pos = find_task_by_pid_ns(tid, ns); if (pos && same_thread_group(pos, task)) goto found; } /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */ if (nr >= get_nr_threads(task)) goto fail; /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start * with the leader and walk nr threads forward. */ pos = task = task->group_leader; do { if (!nr--) goto found; } while_each_thread(task, pos); fail: pos = NULL; goto out; found: get_task_struct(pos); out: rcu_read_unlock(); return pos; } /* * Find the next thread in the thread list. * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread. * * The reference to the input task_struct is released. */ static struct task_struct *next_tid(struct task_struct *start) { struct task_struct *pos = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); if (pid_alive(start)) { pos = next_thread(start); if (thread_group_leader(pos)) pos = NULL; else get_task_struct(pos); } rcu_read_unlock(); put_task_struct(start); return pos; } /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */ static int proc_task_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct task_struct *task; struct pid_namespace *ns; int tid; if (proc_inode_is_dead(inode)) return -ENOENT; if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) return 0; /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0. */ ns = proc_pid_ns(inode->i_sb); tid = (int)file->f_version; file->f_version = 0; for (task = first_tid(proc_pid(inode), tid, ctx->pos - 2, ns); task; task = next_tid(task), ctx->pos++) { char name[10 + 1]; unsigned int len; tid = task_pid_nr_ns(task, ns); if (!tid) continue; /* The task has just exited. */ len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", tid); if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, name, len, proc_task_instantiate, task, NULL)) { /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first * pid for the next readir call */ file->f_version = (u64)tid; put_task_struct(task); break; } } return 0; } static int proc_task_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode); generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat); if (p) { stat->nlink += get_nr_threads(p); put_task_struct(p); } return 0; } static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations = { .lookup = proc_task_lookup, .getattr = proc_task_getattr, .setattr = proc_setattr, .permission = proc_pid_permission, }; static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations = { .read = generic_read_dir, .iterate_shared = proc_task_readdir, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; void __init set_proc_pid_nlink(void) { nlink_tid = pid_entry_nlink(tid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff)); nlink_tgid = pid_entry_nlink(tgid_base_stuff, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff)); } |
| 6 4 1 6 6 6 5 4 3 1 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/sched/xacct.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/splice.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/overflow.h> #include "internal.h" #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> /* * Performs necessary checks before doing a clone. * * Can adjust amount of bytes to clone via @req_count argument. * Returns appropriate error code that caller should return or * zero in case the clone should be allowed. */ static int generic_remap_checks(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t *req_count, unsigned int remap_flags) { struct inode *inode_in = file_in->f_mapping->host; struct inode *inode_out = file_out->f_mapping->host; uint64_t count = *req_count; uint64_t bcount; loff_t size_in, size_out; loff_t bs = inode_out->i_sb->s_blocksize; int ret; /* The start of both ranges must be aligned to an fs block. */ if (!IS_ALIGNED(pos_in, bs) || !IS_ALIGNED(pos_out, bs)) return -EINVAL; /* Ensure offsets don't wrap. */ if (pos_in + count < pos_in || pos_out + count < pos_out) return -EINVAL; size_in = i_size_read(inode_in); size_out = i_size_read(inode_out); /* Dedupe requires both ranges to be within EOF. */ if ((remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) && (pos_in >= size_in || pos_in + count > size_in || pos_out >= size_out || pos_out + count > size_out)) return -EINVAL; /* Ensure the infile range is within the infile. */ if (pos_in >= size_in) return -EINVAL; count = min(count, size_in - (uint64_t)pos_in); ret = generic_write_check_limits(file_out, pos_out, &count); if (ret) return ret; /* * If the user wanted us to link to the infile's EOF, round up to the * next block boundary for this check. * * Otherwise, make sure the count is also block-aligned, having * already confirmed the starting offsets' block alignment. */ if (pos_in + count == size_in && (!(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) || pos_out + count == size_out)) { bcount = ALIGN(size_in, bs) - pos_in; } else { if (!IS_ALIGNED(count, bs)) count = ALIGN_DOWN(count, bs); bcount = count; } /* Don't allow overlapped cloning within the same file. */ if (inode_in == inode_out && pos_out + bcount > pos_in && pos_out < pos_in + bcount) return -EINVAL; /* * We shortened the request but the caller can't deal with that, so * bounce the request back to userspace. */ if (*req_count != count && !(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN)) return -EINVAL; *req_count = count; return 0; } static int remap_verify_area(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t len, bool write) { loff_t tmp; if (unlikely(pos < 0 || len < 0)) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(pos, len, &tmp))) return -EINVAL; return security_file_permission(file, write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ); } /* * Ensure that we don't remap a partial EOF block in the middle of something * else. Assume that the offsets have already been checked for block * alignment. * * For clone we only link a partial EOF block above or at the destination file's * EOF. For deduplication we accept a partial EOF block only if it ends at the * destination file's EOF (can not link it into the middle of a file). * * Shorten the request if possible. */ static int generic_remap_check_len(struct inode *inode_in, struct inode *inode_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags) { u64 blkmask = i_blocksize(inode_in) - 1; loff_t new_len = *len; if ((*len & blkmask) == 0) return 0; if (pos_out + *len < i_size_read(inode_out)) new_len &= ~blkmask; if (new_len == *len) return 0; if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN) { *len = new_len; return 0; } return (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) ? -EBADE : -EINVAL; } /* Read a page's worth of file data into the page cache. */ static struct folio *vfs_dedupe_get_folio(struct file *file, loff_t pos) { return read_mapping_folio(file->f_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, file); } /* * Lock two folios, ensuring that we lock in offset order if the folios * are from the same file. */ static void vfs_lock_two_folios(struct folio *folio1, struct folio *folio2) { /* Always lock in order of increasing index. */ if (folio1->index > folio2->index) swap(folio1, folio2); folio_lock(folio1); if (folio1 != folio2) folio_lock(folio2); } /* Unlock two folios, being careful not to unlock the same folio twice. */ static void vfs_unlock_two_folios(struct folio *folio1, struct folio *folio2) { folio_unlock(folio1); if (folio1 != folio2) folio_unlock(folio2); } /* * Compare extents of two files to see if they are the same. * Caller must have locked both inodes to prevent write races. */ static int vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct file *src, loff_t srcoff, struct file *dest, loff_t dstoff, loff_t len, bool *is_same) { bool same = true; int error = -EINVAL; while (len) { struct folio *src_folio, *dst_folio; void *src_addr, *dst_addr; loff_t cmp_len = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(srcoff), PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(dstoff)); cmp_len = min(cmp_len, len); if (cmp_len <= 0) goto out_error; src_folio = vfs_dedupe_get_folio(src, srcoff); if (IS_ERR(src_folio)) { error = PTR_ERR(src_folio); goto out_error; } dst_folio = vfs_dedupe_get_folio(dest, dstoff); if (IS_ERR(dst_folio)) { error = PTR_ERR(dst_folio); folio_put(src_folio); goto out_error; } vfs_lock_two_folios(src_folio, dst_folio); /* * Now that we've locked both folios, make sure they're still * mapped to the file data we're interested in. If not, * someone is invalidating pages on us and we lose. */ if (!folio_test_uptodate(src_folio) || !folio_test_uptodate(dst_folio) || src_folio->mapping != src->f_mapping || dst_folio->mapping != dest->f_mapping) { same = false; goto unlock; } src_addr = kmap_local_folio(src_folio, offset_in_folio(src_folio, srcoff)); dst_addr = kmap_local_folio(dst_folio, offset_in_folio(dst_folio, dstoff)); flush_dcache_folio(src_folio); flush_dcache_folio(dst_folio); if (memcmp(src_addr, dst_addr, cmp_len)) same = false; kunmap_local(dst_addr); kunmap_local(src_addr); unlock: vfs_unlock_two_folios(src_folio, dst_folio); folio_put(dst_folio); folio_put(src_folio); if (!same) break; srcoff += cmp_len; dstoff += cmp_len; len -= cmp_len; } *is_same = same; return 0; out_error: return error; } /* * Check that the two inodes are eligible for cloning, the ranges make * sense, and then flush all dirty data. Caller must ensure that the * inodes have been locked against any other modifications. * * If there's an error, then the usual negative error code is returned. * Otherwise returns 0 with *len set to the request length. */ int __generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags, const struct iomap_ops *dax_read_ops) { struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in); struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out); bool same_inode = (inode_in == inode_out); int ret; /* Don't touch certain kinds of inodes */ if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode_out)) return -EPERM; if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode_in) || IS_SWAPFILE(inode_out)) return -ETXTBSY; /* Don't reflink dirs, pipes, sockets... */ if (S_ISDIR(inode_in->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode_out->i_mode)) return -EISDIR; if (!S_ISREG(inode_in->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(inode_out->i_mode)) return -EINVAL; /* Zero length dedupe exits immediately; reflink goes to EOF. */ if (*len == 0) { loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode_in); if ((remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) || pos_in == isize) return 0; if (pos_in > isize) return -EINVAL; *len = isize - pos_in; if (*len == 0) return 0; } /* Check that we don't violate system file offset limits. */ ret = generic_remap_checks(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags); if (ret || *len == 0) return ret; /* Wait for the completion of any pending IOs on both files */ inode_dio_wait(inode_in); if (!same_inode) inode_dio_wait(inode_out); ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode_in->i_mapping, pos_in, pos_in + *len - 1); if (ret) return ret; ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode_out->i_mapping, pos_out, pos_out + *len - 1); if (ret) return ret; /* * Check that the extents are the same. */ if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP) { bool is_same = false; if (!IS_DAX(inode_in)) ret = vfs_dedupe_file_range_compare(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, *len, &is_same); else if (dax_read_ops) ret = dax_dedupe_file_range_compare(inode_in, pos_in, inode_out, pos_out, *len, &is_same, dax_read_ops); else return -EINVAL; if (ret) return ret; if (!is_same) return -EBADE; } ret = generic_remap_check_len(inode_in, inode_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags); if (ret || *len == 0) return ret; /* If can't alter the file contents, we're done. */ if (!(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP)) ret = file_modified(file_out); return ret; } int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t *len, unsigned int remap_flags) { return __generic_remap_file_range_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_remap_file_range_prep); loff_t do_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags) { loff_t ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP); if (file_inode(file_in)->i_sb != file_inode(file_out)->i_sb) return -EXDEV; ret = generic_file_rw_checks(file_in, file_out); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!file_in->f_op->remap_file_range) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = remap_verify_area(file_in, pos_in, len, false); if (ret) return ret; ret = remap_verify_area(file_out, pos_out, len, true); if (ret) return ret; ret = file_in->f_op->remap_file_range(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags); if (ret < 0) return ret; fsnotify_access(file_in); fsnotify_modify(file_out); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_clone_file_range); loff_t vfs_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in, struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out, loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags) { loff_t ret; file_start_write(file_out); ret = do_clone_file_range(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, remap_flags); file_end_write(file_out); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_clone_file_range); /* Check whether we are allowed to dedupe the destination file */ static bool allow_file_dedupe(struct file *file) { struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file); struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return true; if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) return true; if (vfsuid_eq_kuid(i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode), current_fsuid())) return true; if (!inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_WRITE)) return true; return false; } loff_t vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(struct file *src_file, loff_t src_pos, struct file *dst_file, loff_t dst_pos, loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags) { loff_t ret; WARN_ON_ONCE(remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP | REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN)); ret = mnt_want_write_file(dst_file); if (ret) return ret; /* * This is redundant if called from vfs_dedupe_file_range(), but other * callers need it and it's not performance sesitive... */ ret = remap_verify_area(src_file, src_pos, len, false); if (ret) goto out_drop_write; ret = remap_verify_area(dst_file, dst_pos, len, true); if (ret) goto out_drop_write; ret = -EPERM; if (!allow_file_dedupe(dst_file)) goto out_drop_write; ret = -EXDEV; if (file_inode(src_file)->i_sb != file_inode(dst_file)->i_sb) goto out_drop_write; ret = -EISDIR; if (S_ISDIR(file_inode(dst_file)->i_mode)) goto out_drop_write; ret = -EINVAL; if (!dst_file->f_op->remap_file_range) goto out_drop_write; if (len == 0) { ret = 0; goto out_drop_write; } ret = dst_file->f_op->remap_file_range(src_file, src_pos, dst_file, dst_pos, len, remap_flags | REMAP_FILE_DEDUP); out_drop_write: mnt_drop_write_file(dst_file); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dedupe_file_range_one); int vfs_dedupe_file_range(struct file *file, struct file_dedupe_range *same) { struct file_dedupe_range_info *info; struct inode *src = file_inode(file); u64 off; u64 len; int i; int ret; u16 count = same->dest_count; loff_t deduped; if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) return -EINVAL; if (same->reserved1 || same->reserved2) return -EINVAL; off = same->src_offset; len = same->src_length; if (S_ISDIR(src->i_mode)) return -EISDIR; if (!S_ISREG(src->i_mode)) return -EINVAL; if (!file->f_op->remap_file_range) return -EOPNOTSUPP; ret = remap_verify_area(file, off, len, false); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = 0; if (off + len > i_size_read(src)) return -EINVAL; /* Arbitrary 1G limit on a single dedupe request, can be raised. */ len = min_t(u64, len, 1 << 30); /* pre-format output fields to sane values */ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { same->info[i].bytes_deduped = 0ULL; same->info[i].status = FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME; } for (i = 0, info = same->info; i < count; i++, info++) { struct fd dst_fd = fdget(info->dest_fd); struct file *dst_file = dst_fd.file; if (!dst_file) { info->status = -EBADF; goto next_loop; } if (info->reserved) { info->status = -EINVAL; goto next_fdput; } deduped = vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(file, off, dst_file, info->dest_offset, len, REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN); if (deduped == -EBADE) info->status = FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS; else if (deduped < 0) info->status = deduped; else info->bytes_deduped = len; next_fdput: fdput(dst_fd); next_loop: if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) break; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_dedupe_file_range); |
| 2084 2 2085 3 2084 807 807 807 807 807 807 807 807 807 806 807 807 807 807 807 807 806 807 807 807 807 806 807 807 807 807 806 807 807 807 807 807 807 807 807 807 807 807 807 807 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/attr.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * changes by Thomas Schoebel-Theuer */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/filelock.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/evm.h> #include <linux/ima.h> #include "internal.h" /** * setattr_should_drop_sgid - determine whether the setgid bit needs to be * removed * @idmap: idmap of the mount @inode was found from * @inode: inode to check * * This function determines whether the setgid bit needs to be removed. * We retain backwards compatibility and require setgid bit to be removed * unconditionally if S_IXGRP is set. Otherwise we have the exact same * requirements as setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy(). * * Return: ATTR_KILL_SGID if setgid bit needs to be removed, 0 otherwise. */ int setattr_should_drop_sgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct inode *inode) { umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; if (!(mode & S_ISGID)) return 0; if (mode & S_IXGRP) return ATTR_KILL_SGID; if (!in_group_or_capable(idmap, inode, i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode))) return ATTR_KILL_SGID; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_should_drop_sgid); /** * setattr_should_drop_suidgid - determine whether the set{g,u}id bit needs to * be dropped * @idmap: idmap of the mount @inode was found from * @inode: inode to check * * This function determines whether the set{g,u}id bits need to be removed. * If the setuid bit needs to be removed ATTR_KILL_SUID is returned. If the * setgid bit needs to be removed ATTR_KILL_SGID is returned. If both * set{g,u}id bits need to be removed the corresponding mask of both flags is * returned. * * Return: A mask of ATTR_KILL_S{G,U}ID indicating which - if any - setid bits * to remove, 0 otherwise. */ int setattr_should_drop_suidgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode) { umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; int kill = 0; /* suid always must be killed */ if (unlikely(mode & S_ISUID)) kill = ATTR_KILL_SUID; kill |= setattr_should_drop_sgid(idmap, inode); if (unlikely(kill && !capable(CAP_FSETID) && S_ISREG(mode))) return kill; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_should_drop_suidgid); /** * chown_ok - verify permissions to chown inode * @idmap: idmap of the mount @inode was found from * @inode: inode to check permissions on * @ia_vfsuid: uid to chown @inode to * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap. */ static bool chown_ok(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct inode *inode, vfsuid_t ia_vfsuid) { vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode); if (vfsuid_eq_kuid(vfsuid, current_fsuid()) && vfsuid_eq(ia_vfsuid, vfsuid)) return true; if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(idmap, inode, CAP_CHOWN)) return true; if (!vfsuid_valid(vfsuid) && ns_capable(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_CHOWN)) return true; return false; } /** * chgrp_ok - verify permissions to chgrp inode * @idmap: idmap of the mount @inode was found from * @inode: inode to check permissions on * @ia_vfsgid: gid to chown @inode to * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap. */ static bool chgrp_ok(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct inode *inode, vfsgid_t ia_vfsgid) { vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode); vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode); if (vfsuid_eq_kuid(vfsuid, current_fsuid())) { if (vfsgid_eq(ia_vfsgid, vfsgid)) return true; if (vfsgid_in_group_p(ia_vfsgid)) return true; } if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(idmap, inode, CAP_CHOWN)) return true; if (!vfsgid_valid(vfsgid) && ns_capable(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_CHOWN)) return true; return false; } /** * setattr_prepare - check if attribute changes to a dentry are allowed * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @dentry: dentry to check * @attr: attributes to change * * Check if we are allowed to change the attributes contained in @attr * in the given dentry. This includes the normal unix access permission * checks, as well as checks for rlimits and others. The function also clears * SGID bit from mode if user is not allowed to set it. Also file capabilities * and IMA extended attributes are cleared if ATTR_KILL_PRIV is set. * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap. * * Should be called as the first thing in ->setattr implementations, * possibly after taking additional locks. */ int setattr_prepare(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; /* * First check size constraints. These can't be overriden using * ATTR_FORCE. */ if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { int error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size); if (error) return error; } /* If force is set do it anyway. */ if (ia_valid & ATTR_FORCE) goto kill_priv; /* Make sure a caller can chown. */ if ((ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && !chown_ok(idmap, inode, attr->ia_vfsuid)) return -EPERM; /* Make sure caller can chgrp. */ if ((ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && !chgrp_ok(idmap, inode, attr->ia_vfsgid)) return -EPERM; /* Make sure a caller can chmod. */ if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { vfsgid_t vfsgid; if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode)) return -EPERM; if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) vfsgid = attr->ia_vfsgid; else vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode); /* Also check the setgid bit! */ if (!in_group_or_capable(idmap, inode, vfsgid)) attr->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID; } /* Check for setting the inode time. */ if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) { if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode)) return -EPERM; } kill_priv: /* User has permission for the change */ if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_PRIV) { int error; error = security_inode_killpriv(idmap, dentry); if (error) return error; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_prepare); /** * inode_newsize_ok - may this inode be truncated to a given size * @inode: the inode to be truncated * @offset: the new size to assign to the inode * * inode_newsize_ok must be called with i_mutex held. * * inode_newsize_ok will check filesystem limits and ulimits to check that the * new inode size is within limits. inode_newsize_ok will also send SIGXFSZ * when necessary. Caller must not proceed with inode size change if failure is * returned. @inode must be a file (not directory), with appropriate * permissions to allow truncate (inode_newsize_ok does NOT check these * conditions). * * Return: 0 on success, -ve errno on failure */ int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *inode, loff_t offset) { if (offset < 0) return -EINVAL; if (inode->i_size < offset) { unsigned long limit; limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE); if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit) goto out_sig; if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) goto out_big; } else { /* * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would * cause subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed * blocks. */ if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) return -ETXTBSY; } return 0; out_sig: send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0); out_big: return -EFBIG; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_newsize_ok); /** * setattr_copy - copy simple metadata updates into the generic inode * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @inode: the inode to be updated * @attr: the new attributes * * setattr_copy must be called with i_mutex held. * * setattr_copy updates the inode's metadata with that specified * in attr on idmapped mounts. Necessary permission checks to determine * whether or not the S_ISGID property needs to be removed are performed with * the correct idmapped mount permission helpers. * Noticeably missing is inode size update, which is more complex * as it requires pagecache updates. * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap. * * The inode is not marked as dirty after this operation. The rationale is * that for "simple" filesystems, the struct inode is the inode storage. * The caller is free to mark the inode dirty afterwards if needed. */ void setattr_copy(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr) { unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; i_uid_update(idmap, attr, inode); i_gid_update(idmap, attr, inode); if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) inode->i_atime = attr->ia_atime; if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime; if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime; if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) { umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode; if (!in_group_or_capable(idmap, inode, i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode))) mode &= ~S_ISGID; inode->i_mode = mode; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_copy); int may_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, unsigned int ia_valid) { int error; if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) { if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode)) return -EPERM; } /* * If utimes(2) and friends are called with times == NULL (or both * times are UTIME_NOW), then we need to check for write permission */ if (ia_valid & ATTR_TOUCH) { if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) return -EPERM; if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode)) { error = inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_WRITE); if (error) return error; } } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_setattr); /** * notify_change - modify attributes of a filesytem object * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @dentry: object affected * @attr: new attributes * @delegated_inode: returns inode, if the inode is delegated * * The caller must hold the i_mutex on the affected object. * * If notify_change discovers a delegation in need of breaking, * it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a reference to the inode in * delegated_inode. The caller should then break the delegation and * retry. Because breaking a delegation may take a long time, the * caller should drop the i_mutex before doing so. * * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not * to be NFS exported. Also, passing NULL is fine for callers holding * the file open for write, as there can be no conflicting delegation in * that case. * * If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap. */ int notify_change(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr, struct inode **delegated_inode) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; umode_t mode = inode->i_mode; int error; struct timespec64 now; unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(inode)); error = may_setattr(idmap, inode, ia_valid); if (error) return error; if ((ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) { umode_t amode = attr->ia_mode; /* Flag setting protected by i_mutex */ if (is_sxid(amode)) inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC; } now = current_time(inode); attr->ia_ctime = now; if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)) attr->ia_atime = now; else attr->ia_atime = timestamp_truncate(attr->ia_atime, inode); if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)) attr->ia_mtime = now; else attr->ia_mtime = timestamp_truncate(attr->ia_mtime, inode); if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_PRIV) { error = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry); if (error < 0) return error; if (error == 0) ia_valid = attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_KILL_PRIV; } /* * We now pass ATTR_KILL_S*ID to the lower level setattr function so * that the function has the ability to reinterpret a mode change * that's due to these bits. This adds an implicit restriction that * no function will ever call notify_change with both ATTR_MODE and * ATTR_KILL_S*ID set. */ if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID)) && (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) BUG(); if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SUID) { if (mode & S_ISUID) { ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE; attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID); } } if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SGID) { if (mode & S_ISGID) { if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) { ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE; attr->ia_mode = inode->i_mode; } attr->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID; } } if (!(attr->ia_valid & ~(ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))) return 0; /* * Verify that uid/gid changes are valid in the target * namespace of the superblock. */ if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID && !vfsuid_has_fsmapping(idmap, inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, attr->ia_vfsuid)) return -EOVERFLOW; if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID && !vfsgid_has_fsmapping(idmap, inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, attr->ia_vfsgid)) return -EOVERFLOW; /* Don't allow modifications of files with invalid uids or * gids unless those uids & gids are being made valid. */ if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && !vfsuid_valid(i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode))) return -EOVERFLOW; if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && !vfsgid_valid(i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode))) return -EOVERFLOW; error = security_inode_setattr(idmap, dentry, attr); if (error) return error; error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode); if (error) return error; if (inode->i_op->setattr) error = inode->i_op->setattr(idmap, dentry, attr); else error = simple_setattr(idmap, dentry, attr); if (!error) { fsnotify_change(dentry, ia_valid); ima_inode_post_setattr(idmap, dentry); evm_inode_post_setattr(dentry, ia_valid); } return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(notify_change); |
| 14 659 5761 34 58 91 95 118 130 202 223 5663 5670 5754 5758 521 1570 80 241 37 78 113 1 1 1 256 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 | #ifndef _LINUX_JHASH_H #define _LINUX_JHASH_H /* jhash.h: Jenkins hash support. * * Copyright (C) 2006. Bob Jenkins (bob_jenkins@burtleburtle.net) * * https://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/ * * These are the credits from Bob's sources: * * lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain. * * These are functions for producing 32-bit hashes for hash table lookup. * hashword(), hashlittle(), hashlittle2(), hashbig(), mix(), and final() * are externally useful functions. Routines to test the hash are included * if SELF_TEST is defined. You can use this free for any purpose. It's in * the public domain. It has no warranty. * * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Jozsef Kadlecsik (kadlec@netfilter.org) * * I've modified Bob's hash to be useful in the Linux kernel, and * any bugs present are my fault. * Jozsef */ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h> /* Best hash sizes are of power of two */ #define jhash_size(n) ((u32)1<<(n)) /* Mask the hash value, i.e (value & jhash_mask(n)) instead of (value % n) */ #define jhash_mask(n) (jhash_size(n)-1) /* __jhash_mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly. */ #define __jhash_mix(a, b, c) \ { \ a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 4); c += b; \ b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 6); a += c; \ c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 8); b += a; \ a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 16); c += b; \ b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 19); a += c; \ c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 4); b += a; \ } /* __jhash_final - final mixing of 3 32-bit values (a,b,c) into c */ #define __jhash_final(a, b, c) \ { \ c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 14); \ a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 11); \ b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 25); \ c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 16); \ a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 4); \ b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 14); \ c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 24); \ } /* An arbitrary initial parameter */ #define JHASH_INITVAL 0xdeadbeef /* jhash - hash an arbitrary key * @k: sequence of bytes as key * @length: the length of the key * @initval: the previous hash, or an arbitray value * * The generic version, hashes an arbitrary sequence of bytes. * No alignment or length assumptions are made about the input key. * * Returns the hash value of the key. The result depends on endianness. */ static inline u32 jhash(const void *key, u32 length, u32 initval) { u32 a, b, c; const u8 *k = key; /* Set up the internal state */ a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + length + initval; /* All but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */ while (length > 12) { a += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k); b += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k + 4); c += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k + 8); __jhash_mix(a, b, c); length -= 12; k += 12; } /* Last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */ switch (length) { case 12: c += (u32)k[11]<<24; fallthrough; case 11: c += (u32)k[10]<<16; fallthrough; case 10: c += (u32)k[9]<<8; fallthrough; case 9: c += k[8]; fallthrough; case 8: b += (u32)k[7]<<24; fallthrough; case 7: b += (u32)k[6]<<16; fallthrough; case 6: b += (u32)k[5]<<8; fallthrough; case 5: b += k[4]; fallthrough; case 4: a += (u32)k[3]<<24; fallthrough; case 3: a += (u32)k[2]<<16; fallthrough; case 2: a += (u32)k[1]<<8; fallthrough; case 1: a += k[0]; __jhash_final(a, b, c); break; case 0: /* Nothing left to add */ break; } return c; } /* jhash2 - hash an array of u32's * @k: the key which must be an array of u32's * @length: the number of u32's in the key * @initval: the previous hash, or an arbitray value * * Returns the hash value of the key. */ static inline u32 jhash2(const u32 *k, u32 length, u32 initval) { u32 a, b, c; /* Set up the internal state */ a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + (length<<2) + initval; /* Handle most of the key */ while (length > 3) { a += k[0]; b += k[1]; c += k[2]; __jhash_mix(a, b, c); length -= 3; k += 3; } /* Handle the last 3 u32's */ switch (length) { case 3: c += k[2]; fallthrough; case 2: b += k[1]; fallthrough; case 1: a += k[0]; __jhash_final(a, b, c); break; case 0: /* Nothing left to add */ break; } return c; } /* __jhash_nwords - hash exactly 3, 2 or 1 word(s) */ static inline u32 __jhash_nwords(u32 a, u32 b, u32 c, u32 initval) { a += initval; b += initval; c += initval; __jhash_final(a, b, c); return c; } static inline u32 jhash_3words(u32 a, u32 b, u32 c, u32 initval) { return __jhash_nwords(a, b, c, initval + JHASH_INITVAL + (3 << 2)); } static inline u32 jhash_2words(u32 a, u32 b, u32 initval) { return __jhash_nwords(a, b, 0, initval + JHASH_INITVAL + (2 << 2)); } static inline u32 jhash_1word(u32 a, u32 initval) { return __jhash_nwords(a, 0, 0, initval + JHASH_INITVAL + (1 << 2)); } #endif /* _LINUX_JHASH_H */ |
| 2484 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Virtio PCI driver - common functionality for all device versions * * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device. * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen. * * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2014 * * Authors: * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> * Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> * Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> */ #include "virtio_pci_common.h" static bool force_legacy = false; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY) module_param(force_legacy, bool, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_legacy, "Force legacy mode for transitional virtio 1 devices"); #endif /* wait for pending irq handlers */ void vp_synchronize_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev); int i; if (vp_dev->intx_enabled) synchronize_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq); for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_vectors; ++i) synchronize_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, i)); } /* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */ bool vp_notify(struct virtqueue *vq) { /* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to * signal the other end */ iowrite16(vq->index, (void __iomem *)vq->priv); return true; } /* Handle a configuration change: Tell driver if it wants to know. */ static irqreturn_t vp_config_changed(int irq, void *opaque) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque; virtio_config_changed(&vp_dev->vdev); return IRQ_HANDLED; } /* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */ static irqreturn_t vp_vring_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque; struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info; irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(info, &vp_dev->virtqueues, node) { if (vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq) == IRQ_HANDLED) ret = IRQ_HANDLED; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags); return ret; } /* A small wrapper to also acknowledge the interrupt when it's handled. * I really need an EIO hook for the vring so I can ack the interrupt once we * know that we'll be handling the IRQ but before we invoke the callback since * the callback may notify the host which results in the host attempting to * raise an interrupt that we would then mask once we acknowledged the * interrupt. */ static irqreturn_t vp_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque; u8 isr; /* reading the ISR has the effect of also clearing it so it's very * important to save off the value. */ isr = ioread8(vp_dev->isr); /* It's definitely not us if the ISR was not high */ if (!isr) return IRQ_NONE; /* Configuration change? Tell driver if it wants to know. */ if (isr & VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG) vp_config_changed(irq, opaque); return vp_vring_interrupt(irq, opaque); } static int vp_request_msix_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev, int nvectors, bool per_vq_vectors, struct irq_affinity *desc) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev); const char *name = dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev); unsigned int flags = PCI_IRQ_MSIX; unsigned int i, v; int err = -ENOMEM; vp_dev->msix_vectors = nvectors; vp_dev->msix_names = kmalloc_array(nvectors, sizeof(*vp_dev->msix_names), GFP_KERNEL); if (!vp_dev->msix_names) goto error; vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks = kcalloc(nvectors, sizeof(*vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks), GFP_KERNEL); if (!vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks) goto error; for (i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i) if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[i], GFP_KERNEL)) goto error; if (desc) { flags |= PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY; desc->pre_vectors++; /* virtio config vector */ } err = pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity(vp_dev->pci_dev, nvectors, nvectors, flags, desc); if (err < 0) goto error; vp_dev->msix_enabled = 1; /* Set the vector used for configuration */ v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names, "%s-config", name); err = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, v), vp_config_changed, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v], vp_dev); if (err) goto error; ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; v = vp_dev->config_vector(vp_dev, v); /* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */ if (v == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) { err = -EBUSY; goto error; } if (!per_vq_vectors) { /* Shared vector for all VQs */ v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names, "%s-virtqueues", name); err = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, v), vp_vring_interrupt, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v], vp_dev); if (err) goto error; ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; } return 0; error: return err; } static struct virtqueue *vp_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int index, void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq), const char *name, bool ctx, u16 msix_vec) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev); struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = kmalloc(sizeof *info, GFP_KERNEL); struct virtqueue *vq; unsigned long flags; /* fill out our structure that represents an active queue */ if (!info) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); vq = vp_dev->setup_vq(vp_dev, info, index, callback, name, ctx, msix_vec); if (IS_ERR(vq)) goto out_info; info->vq = vq; if (callback) { spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags); list_add(&info->node, &vp_dev->virtqueues); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags); } else { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->node); } vp_dev->vqs[index] = info; return vq; out_info: kfree(info); return vq; } static void vp_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev); struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index]; unsigned long flags; /* * If it fails during re-enable reset vq. This way we won't rejoin * info->node to the queue. Prevent unexpected irqs. */ if (!vq->reset) { spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags); list_del(&info->node); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags); } vp_dev->del_vq(info); kfree(info); } /* the config->del_vqs() implementation */ void vp_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev); struct virtqueue *vq, *n; int i; list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list) { if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors) { int v = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index]->msix_vector; if (v != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) { int irq = pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, v); irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, NULL); free_irq(irq, vq); } } vp_del_vq(vq); } vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = false; if (vp_dev->intx_enabled) { free_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_dev); vp_dev->intx_enabled = 0; } for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; ++i) free_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, i), vp_dev); if (vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks) { for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_vectors; i++) free_cpumask_var(vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[i]); } if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) { /* Disable the vector used for configuration */ vp_dev->config_vector(vp_dev, VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR); pci_free_irq_vectors(vp_dev->pci_dev); vp_dev->msix_enabled = 0; } vp_dev->msix_vectors = 0; vp_dev->msix_used_vectors = 0; kfree(vp_dev->msix_names); vp_dev->msix_names = NULL; kfree(vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks); vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks = NULL; kfree(vp_dev->vqs); vp_dev->vqs = NULL; } static int vp_find_vqs_msix(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs, struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[], const char * const names[], bool per_vq_vectors, const bool *ctx, struct irq_affinity *desc) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev); u16 msix_vec; int i, err, nvectors, allocated_vectors, queue_idx = 0; vp_dev->vqs = kcalloc(nvqs, sizeof(*vp_dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!vp_dev->vqs) return -ENOMEM; if (per_vq_vectors) { /* Best option: one for change interrupt, one per vq. */ nvectors = 1; for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) if (names[i] && callbacks[i]) ++nvectors; } else { /* Second best: one for change, shared for all vqs. */ nvectors = 2; } err = vp_request_msix_vectors(vdev, nvectors, per_vq_vectors, per_vq_vectors ? desc : NULL); if (err) goto error_find; vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = per_vq_vectors; allocated_vectors = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) { if (!names[i]) { vqs[i] = NULL; continue; } if (!callbacks[i]) msix_vec = VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR; else if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors) msix_vec = allocated_vectors++; else msix_vec = VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR; vqs[i] = vp_setup_vq(vdev, queue_idx++, callbacks[i], names[i], ctx ? ctx[i] : false, msix_vec); if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) { err = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]); goto error_find; } if (!vp_dev->per_vq_vectors || msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) continue; /* allocate per-vq irq if available and necessary */ snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names, "%s-%s", dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev), names[i]); err = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, msix_vec), vring_interrupt, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec], vqs[i]); if (err) goto error_find; } return 0; error_find: vp_del_vqs(vdev); return err; } static int vp_find_vqs_intx(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs, struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[], const char * const names[], const bool *ctx) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev); int i, err, queue_idx = 0; vp_dev->vqs = kcalloc(nvqs, sizeof(*vp_dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL); if (!vp_dev->vqs) return -ENOMEM; err = request_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(&vdev->dev), vp_dev); if (err) goto out_del_vqs; vp_dev->intx_enabled = 1; vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = false; for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) { if (!names[i]) { vqs[i] = NULL; continue; } vqs[i] = vp_setup_vq(vdev, queue_idx++, callbacks[i], names[i], ctx ? ctx[i] : false, VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR); if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) { err = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]); goto out_del_vqs; } } return 0; out_del_vqs: vp_del_vqs(vdev); return err; } /* the config->find_vqs() implementation */ int vp_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs, struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[], const char * const names[], const bool *ctx, struct irq_affinity *desc) { int err; /* Try MSI-X with one vector per queue. */ err = vp_find_vqs_msix(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, true, ctx, desc); if (!err) return 0; /* Fallback: MSI-X with one vector for config, one shared for queues. */ err = vp_find_vqs_msix(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, false, ctx, desc); if (!err) return 0; /* Is there an interrupt? If not give up. */ if (!(to_vp_device(vdev)->pci_dev->irq)) return err; /* Finally fall back to regular interrupts. */ return vp_find_vqs_intx(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, ctx); } const char *vp_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev); return pci_name(vp_dev->pci_dev); } /* Setup the affinity for a virtqueue: * - force the affinity for per vq vector * - OR over all affinities for shared MSI * - ignore the affinity request if we're using INTX */ int vp_set_vq_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask) { struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev; struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev); struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index]; struct cpumask *mask; unsigned int irq; if (!vq->callback) return -EINVAL; if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) { mask = vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[info->msix_vector]; irq = pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, info->msix_vector); if (!cpu_mask) irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, NULL); else { cpumask_copy(mask, cpu_mask); irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, mask); } } return 0; } const struct cpumask *vp_get_vq_affinity(struct virtio_device *vdev, int index) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev); if (!vp_dev->per_vq_vectors || vp_dev->vqs[index]->msix_vector == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) return NULL; return pci_irq_get_affinity(vp_dev->pci_dev, vp_dev->vqs[index]->msix_vector); } #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP static int virtio_pci_freeze(struct device *dev) { struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev); int ret; ret = virtio_device_freeze(&vp_dev->vdev); if (!ret) pci_disable_device(pci_dev); return ret; } static int virtio_pci_restore(struct device *dev) { struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev); int ret; ret = pci_enable_device(pci_dev); if (ret) return ret; pci_set_master(pci_dev); return virtio_device_restore(&vp_dev->vdev); } static const struct dev_pm_ops virtio_pci_pm_ops = { SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(virtio_pci_freeze, virtio_pci_restore) }; #endif /* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */ static const struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = { { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET, PCI_ANY_ID) }, { 0 } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table); static void virtio_pci_release_dev(struct device *_d) { struct virtio_device *vdev = dev_to_virtio(_d); struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev); /* As struct device is a kobject, it's not safe to * free the memory (including the reference counter itself) * until it's release callback. */ kfree(vp_dev); } static int virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev, *reg_dev = NULL; int rc; /* allocate our structure and fill it out */ vp_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!vp_dev) return -ENOMEM; pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev); vp_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pci_dev->dev; vp_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_pci_release_dev; vp_dev->pci_dev = pci_dev; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues); spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock); /* enable the device */ rc = pci_enable_device(pci_dev); if (rc) goto err_enable_device; if (force_legacy) { rc = virtio_pci_legacy_probe(vp_dev); /* Also try modern mode if we can't map BAR0 (no IO space). */ if (rc == -ENODEV || rc == -ENOMEM) rc = virtio_pci_modern_probe(vp_dev); if (rc) goto err_probe; } else { rc = virtio_pci_modern_probe(vp_dev); if (rc == -ENODEV) rc = virtio_pci_legacy_probe(vp_dev); if (rc) goto err_probe; } pci_set_master(pci_dev); vp_dev->is_legacy = vp_dev->ldev.ioaddr ? true : false; rc = register_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev); reg_dev = vp_dev; if (rc) goto err_register; return 0; err_register: if (vp_dev->is_legacy) virtio_pci_legacy_remove(vp_dev); else virtio_pci_modern_remove(vp_dev); err_probe: pci_disable_device(pci_dev); err_enable_device: if (reg_dev) put_device(&vp_dev->vdev.dev); else kfree(vp_dev); return rc; } static void virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev); struct device *dev = get_device(&vp_dev->vdev.dev); /* * Device is marked broken on surprise removal so that virtio upper * layers can abort any ongoing operation. */ if (!pci_device_is_present(pci_dev)) virtio_break_device(&vp_dev->vdev); pci_disable_sriov(pci_dev); unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev); if (vp_dev->is_legacy) virtio_pci_legacy_remove(vp_dev); else virtio_pci_modern_remove(vp_dev); pci_disable_device(pci_dev); put_device(dev); } static int virtio_pci_sriov_configure(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int num_vfs) { struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev); struct virtio_device *vdev = &vp_dev->vdev; int ret; if (!(vdev->config->get_status(vdev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) return -EBUSY; if (!__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_SR_IOV)) return -EINVAL; if (pci_vfs_assigned(pci_dev)) return -EPERM; if (num_vfs == 0) { pci_disable_sriov(pci_dev); return 0; } ret = pci_enable_sriov(pci_dev, num_vfs); if (ret < 0) return ret; return num_vfs; } static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver = { .name = "virtio-pci", .id_table = virtio_pci_id_table, .probe = virtio_pci_probe, .remove = virtio_pci_remove, #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP .driver.pm = &virtio_pci_pm_ops, #endif .sriov_configure = virtio_pci_sriov_configure, }; module_pci_driver(virtio_pci_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_VERSION("1"); |
| 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * * Author Karsten Keil <kkeil@novell.com> * * Copyright 2008 by Karsten Keil <kkeil@novell.com> */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mISDNif.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/cputime.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include "core.h" static u_int *debug; static inline void _queue_message(struct mISDNstack *st, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct mISDNhead *hh = mISDN_HEAD_P(skb); if (*debug & DEBUG_QUEUE_FUNC) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s prim(%x) id(%x) %p\n", __func__, hh->prim, hh->id, skb); skb_queue_tail(&st->msgq, skb); if (likely(!test_bit(mISDN_STACK_STOPPED, &st->status))) { test_and_set_bit(mISDN_STACK_WORK, &st->status); wake_up_interruptible(&st->workq); } } static int mISDN_queue_message(struct mISDNchannel *ch, struct sk_buff *skb) { _queue_message(ch->st, skb); return 0; } static struct mISDNchannel * get_channel4id(struct mISDNstack *st, u_int id) { struct mISDNchannel *ch; mutex_lock(&st->lmutex); list_for_each_entry(ch, &st->layer2, list) { if (id == ch->nr) goto unlock; } ch = NULL; unlock: mutex_unlock(&st->lmutex); return ch; } static void send_socklist(struct mISDN_sock_list *sl, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct sock *sk; struct sk_buff *cskb = NULL; read_lock(&sl->lock); sk_for_each(sk, &sl->head) { if (sk->sk_state != MISDN_BOUND) continue; if (!cskb) cskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!cskb) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s no skb\n", __func__); break; } if (!sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, cskb)) cskb = NULL; } read_unlock(&sl->lock); dev_kfree_skb(cskb); } static void send_layer2(struct mISDNstack *st, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct sk_buff *cskb; struct mISDNhead *hh = mISDN_HEAD_P(skb); struct mISDNchannel *ch; int ret; if (!st) return; mutex_lock(&st->lmutex); if ((hh->id & MISDN_ID_ADDR_MASK) == MISDN_ID_ANY) { /* L2 for all */ list_for_each_entry(ch, &st->layer2, list) { if (list_is_last(&ch->list, &st->layer2)) { cskb = skb; skb = NULL; } else { cskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_KERNEL); } if (cskb) { ret = ch->send(ch, cskb); if (ret) { if (*debug & DEBUG_SEND_ERR) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s ch%d prim(%x) addr(%x)" " err %d\n", __func__, ch->nr, hh->prim, ch->addr, ret); dev_kfree_skb(cskb); } } else { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s ch%d addr %x no mem\n", __func__, ch->nr, ch->addr); goto out; } } } else { list_for_each_entry(ch, &st->layer2, list) { if ((hh->id & MISDN_ID_ADDR_MASK) == ch->addr) { ret = ch->send(ch, skb); if (!ret) skb = NULL; goto out; } } ret = st->dev->teimgr->ctrl(st->dev->teimgr, CHECK_DATA, skb); if (!ret) skb = NULL; else if (*debug & DEBUG_SEND_ERR) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s mgr prim(%x) err %d\n", __func__, hh->prim, ret); } out: mutex_unlock(&st->lmutex); dev_kfree_skb(skb); } static inline int send_msg_to_layer(struct mISDNstack *st, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct mISDNhead *hh = mISDN_HEAD_P(skb); struct mISDNchannel *ch; int lm; lm = hh->prim & MISDN_LAYERMASK; if (*debug & DEBUG_QUEUE_FUNC) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s prim(%x) id(%x) %p\n", __func__, hh->prim, hh->id, skb); if (lm == 0x1) { if (!hlist_empty(&st->l1sock.head)) { __net_timestamp(skb); send_socklist(&st->l1sock, skb); } return st->layer1->send(st->layer1, skb); } else if (lm == 0x2) { if (!hlist_empty(&st->l1sock.head)) send_socklist(&st->l1sock, skb); send_layer2(st, skb); return 0; } else if (lm == 0x4) { ch = get_channel4id(st, hh->id); if (ch) return ch->send(ch, skb); else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: dev(%s) prim(%x) id(%x) no channel\n", __func__, dev_name(&st->dev->dev), hh->prim, hh->id); } else if (lm == 0x8) { WARN_ON(lm == 0x8); ch = get_channel4id(st, hh->id); if (ch) return ch->send(ch, skb); else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: dev(%s) prim(%x) id(%x) no channel\n", __func__, dev_name(&st->dev->dev), hh->prim, hh->id); } else { /* broadcast not handled yet */ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: dev(%s) prim %x not delivered\n", __func__, dev_name(&st->dev->dev), hh->prim); } return -ESRCH; } static void do_clear_stack(struct mISDNstack *st) { } static int mISDNStackd(void *data) { struct mISDNstack *st = data; #ifdef MISDN_MSG_STATS u64 utime, stime; #endif int err = 0; sigfillset(¤t->blocked); if (*debug & DEBUG_MSG_THREAD) printk(KERN_DEBUG "mISDNStackd %s started\n", dev_name(&st->dev->dev)); if (st->notify != NULL) { complete(st->notify); st->notify = NULL; } for (;;) { struct sk_buff *skb; if (unlikely(test_bit(mISDN_STACK_STOPPED, &st->status))) { test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_WORK, &st->status); test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_RUNNING, &st->status); } else test_and_set_bit(mISDN_STACK_RUNNING, &st->status); while (test_bit(mISDN_STACK_WORK, &st->status)) { skb = skb_dequeue(&st->msgq); if (!skb) { test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_WORK, &st->status); /* test if a race happens */ skb = skb_dequeue(&st->msgq); if (!skb) continue; test_and_set_bit(mISDN_STACK_WORK, &st->status); } #ifdef MISDN_MSG_STATS st->msg_cnt++; #endif err = send_msg_to_layer(st, skb); if (unlikely(err)) { if (*debug & DEBUG_SEND_ERR) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s prim(%x) id(%x) " "send call(%d)\n", __func__, dev_name(&st->dev->dev), mISDN_HEAD_PRIM(skb), mISDN_HEAD_ID(skb), err); dev_kfree_skb(skb); continue; } if (unlikely(test_bit(mISDN_STACK_STOPPED, &st->status))) { test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_WORK, &st->status); test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_RUNNING, &st->status); break; } } if (test_bit(mISDN_STACK_CLEARING, &st->status)) { test_and_set_bit(mISDN_STACK_STOPPED, &st->status); test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_RUNNING, &st->status); do_clear_stack(st); test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_CLEARING, &st->status); test_and_set_bit(mISDN_STACK_RESTART, &st->status); } if (test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_RESTART, &st->status)) { test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_STOPPED, &st->status); test_and_set_bit(mISDN_STACK_RUNNING, &st->status); if (!skb_queue_empty(&st->msgq)) test_and_set_bit(mISDN_STACK_WORK, &st->status); } if (test_bit(mISDN_STACK_ABORT, &st->status)) break; if (st->notify != NULL) { complete(st->notify); st->notify = NULL; } #ifdef MISDN_MSG_STATS st->sleep_cnt++; #endif test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_ACTIVE, &st->status); wait_event_interruptible(st->workq, (st->status & mISDN_STACK_ACTION_MASK)); if (*debug & DEBUG_MSG_THREAD) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s wake status %08lx\n", __func__, dev_name(&st->dev->dev), st->status); test_and_set_bit(mISDN_STACK_ACTIVE, &st->status); test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_WAKEUP, &st->status); if (test_bit(mISDN_STACK_STOPPED, &st->status)) { test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_RUNNING, &st->status); #ifdef MISDN_MSG_STATS st->stopped_cnt++; #endif } } #ifdef MISDN_MSG_STATS printk(KERN_DEBUG "mISDNStackd daemon for %s proceed %d " "msg %d sleep %d stopped\n", dev_name(&st->dev->dev), st->msg_cnt, st->sleep_cnt, st->stopped_cnt); task_cputime(st->thread, &utime, &stime); printk(KERN_DEBUG "mISDNStackd daemon for %s utime(%llu) stime(%llu)\n", dev_name(&st->dev->dev), utime, stime); printk(KERN_DEBUG "mISDNStackd daemon for %s nvcsw(%ld) nivcsw(%ld)\n", dev_name(&st->dev->dev), st->thread->nvcsw, st->thread->nivcsw); printk(KERN_DEBUG "mISDNStackd daemon for %s killed now\n", dev_name(&st->dev->dev)); #endif test_and_set_bit(mISDN_STACK_KILLED, &st->status); test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_RUNNING, &st->status); test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_ACTIVE, &st->status); test_and_clear_bit(mISDN_STACK_ABORT, &st->status); skb_queue_purge(&st->msgq); st->thread = NULL; if (st->notify != NULL) { complete(st->notify); st->notify = NULL; } return 0; } static int l1_receive(struct mISDNchannel *ch, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!ch->st) return -ENODEV; __net_timestamp(skb); _queue_message(ch->st, skb); return 0; } void set_channel_address(struct mISDNchannel *ch, u_int sapi, u_int tei) { ch->addr = sapi | (tei << 8); } void __add_layer2(struct mISDNchannel *ch, struct mISDNstack *st) { list_add_tail(&ch->list, &st->layer2); } void add_layer2(struct mISDNchannel *ch, struct mISDNstack *st) { mutex_lock(&st->lmutex); __add_layer2(ch, st); mutex_unlock(&st->lmutex); } static int st_own_ctrl(struct mISDNchannel *ch, u_int cmd, void *arg) { if (!ch->st || !ch->st->layer1) return -EINVAL; return ch->st->layer1->ctrl(ch->st->layer1, cmd, arg); } int create_stack(struct mISDNdevice *dev) { struct mISDNstack *newst; int err; DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done); newst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mISDNstack), GFP_KERNEL); if (!newst) { printk(KERN_ERR "kmalloc mISDN_stack failed\n"); return -ENOMEM; } newst->dev = dev; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newst->layer2); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&newst->l1sock.head); rwlock_init(&newst->l1sock.lock); init_waitqueue_head(&newst->workq); skb_queue_head_init(&newst->msgq); mutex_init(&newst->lmutex); dev->D.st = newst; err = create_teimanager(dev); if (err) { printk(KERN_ERR "kmalloc teimanager failed\n"); kfree(newst); return err; } dev->teimgr->peer = &newst->own; dev->teimgr->recv = mISDN_queue_message; dev->teimgr->st = newst; newst->layer1 = &dev->D; dev->D.recv = l1_receive; dev->D.peer = &newst->own; newst->own.st = newst; newst->own.ctrl = st_own_ctrl; newst->own.send = mISDN_queue_message; newst->own.recv = mISDN_queue_message; if (*debug & DEBUG_CORE_FUNC) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: st(%s)\n", __func__, dev_name(&newst->dev->dev)); newst->notify = &done; newst->thread = kthread_run(mISDNStackd, (void *)newst, "mISDN_%s", dev_name(&newst->dev->dev)); if (IS_ERR(newst->thread)) { err = PTR_ERR(newst->thread); printk(KERN_ERR "mISDN:cannot create kernel thread for %s (%d)\n", dev_name(&newst->dev->dev), err); delete_teimanager(dev->teimgr); kfree(newst); } else wait_for_completion(&done); return err; } int connect_layer1(struct mISDNdevice *dev, struct mISDNchannel *ch, u_int protocol, struct sockaddr_mISDN *adr) { struct mISDN_sock *msk = container_of(ch, struct mISDN_sock, ch); struct channel_req rq; int err; if (*debug & DEBUG_CORE_FUNC) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s proto(%x) adr(%d %d %d %d)\n", __func__, dev_name(&dev->dev), protocol, adr->dev, adr->channel, adr->sapi, adr->tei); switch (protocol) { case ISDN_P_NT_S0: case ISDN_P_NT_E1: case ISDN_P_TE_S0: case ISDN_P_TE_E1: ch->recv = mISDN_queue_message; ch->peer = &dev->D.st->own; ch->st = dev->D.st; rq.protocol = protocol; rq.adr.channel = adr->channel; err = dev->D.ctrl(&dev->D, OPEN_CHANNEL, &rq); printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ret %d (dev %d)\n", __func__, err, dev->id); if (err) return err; write_lock_bh(&dev->D.st->l1sock.lock); sk_add_node(&msk->sk, &dev->D.st->l1sock.head); write_unlock_bh(&dev->D.st->l1sock.lock); break; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } return 0; } int connect_Bstack(struct mISDNdevice *dev, struct mISDNchannel *ch, u_int protocol, struct sockaddr_mISDN *adr) { struct channel_req rq, rq2; int pmask, err; struct Bprotocol *bp; if (*debug & DEBUG_CORE_FUNC) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s proto(%x) adr(%d %d %d %d)\n", __func__, dev_name(&dev->dev), protocol, adr->dev, adr->channel, adr->sapi, adr->tei); ch->st = dev->D.st; pmask = 1 << (protocol & ISDN_P_B_MASK); if (pmask & dev->Bprotocols) { rq.protocol = protocol; rq.adr = *adr; err = dev->D.ctrl(&dev->D, OPEN_CHANNEL, &rq); if (err) return err; ch->recv = rq.ch->send; ch->peer = rq.ch; rq.ch->recv = ch->send; rq.ch->peer = ch; rq.ch->st = dev->D.st; } else { bp = get_Bprotocol4mask(pmask); if (!bp) return -ENOPROTOOPT; rq2.protocol = protocol; rq2.adr = *adr; rq2.ch = ch; err = bp->create(&rq2); if (err) return err; ch->recv = rq2.ch->send; ch->peer = rq2.ch; rq2.ch->st = dev->D.st; rq.protocol = rq2.protocol; rq.adr = *adr; err = dev->D.ctrl(&dev->D, OPEN_CHANNEL, &rq); if (err) { rq2.ch->ctrl(rq2.ch, CLOSE_CHANNEL, NULL); return err; } rq2.ch->recv = rq.ch->send; rq2.ch->peer = rq.ch; rq.ch->recv = rq2.ch->send; rq.ch->peer = rq2.ch; rq.ch->st = dev->D.st; } ch->protocol = protocol; ch->nr = rq.ch->nr; return 0; } int create_l2entity(struct mISDNdevice *dev, struct mISDNchannel *ch, u_int protocol, struct sockaddr_mISDN *adr) { struct channel_req rq; int err; if (*debug & DEBUG_CORE_FUNC) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s proto(%x) adr(%d %d %d %d)\n", __func__, dev_name(&dev->dev), protocol, adr->dev, adr->channel, adr->sapi, adr->tei); rq.protocol = ISDN_P_TE_S0; if (dev->Dprotocols & (1 << ISDN_P_TE_E1)) rq.protocol = ISDN_P_TE_E1; switch (protocol) { case ISDN_P_LAPD_NT: rq.protocol = ISDN_P_NT_S0; if (dev->Dprotocols & (1 << ISDN_P_NT_E1)) rq.protocol = ISDN_P_NT_E1; fallthrough; case ISDN_P_LAPD_TE: ch->recv = mISDN_queue_message; ch->peer = &dev->D.st->own; ch->st = dev->D.st; rq.adr.channel = 0; err = dev->D.ctrl(&dev->D, OPEN_CHANNEL, &rq); printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ret 1 %d\n", __func__, err); if (err) break; rq.protocol = protocol; rq.adr = *adr; rq.ch = ch; err = dev->teimgr->ctrl(dev->teimgr, OPEN_CHANNEL, &rq); printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ret 2 %d\n", __func__, err); if (!err) { if ((protocol == ISDN_P_LAPD_NT) && !rq.ch) break; add_layer2(rq.ch, dev->D.st); rq.ch->recv = mISDN_queue_message; rq.ch->peer = &dev->D.st->own; rq.ch->ctrl(rq.ch, OPEN_CHANNEL, NULL); /* can't fail */ } break; default: err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; } return err; } void delete_channel(struct mISDNchannel *ch) { struct mISDN_sock *msk = container_of(ch, struct mISDN_sock, ch); struct mISDNchannel *pch; if (!ch->st) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no stack\n", __func__); return; } if (*debug & DEBUG_CORE_FUNC) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: st(%s) protocol(%x)\n", __func__, dev_name(&ch->st->dev->dev), ch->protocol); if (ch->protocol >= ISDN_P_B_START) { if (ch->peer) { ch->peer->ctrl(ch->peer, CLOSE_CHANNEL, NULL); ch->peer = NULL; } return; } switch (ch->protocol) { case ISDN_P_NT_S0: case ISDN_P_TE_S0: case ISDN_P_NT_E1: case ISDN_P_TE_E1: write_lock_bh(&ch->st->l1sock.lock); sk_del_node_init(&msk->sk); write_unlock_bh(&ch->st->l1sock.lock); ch->st->dev->D.ctrl(&ch->st->dev->D, CLOSE_CHANNEL, NULL); break; case ISDN_P_LAPD_TE: pch = get_channel4id(ch->st, ch->nr); if (pch) { mutex_lock(&ch->st->lmutex); list_del(&pch->list); mutex_unlock(&ch->st->lmutex); pch->ctrl(pch, CLOSE_CHANNEL, NULL); pch = ch->st->dev->teimgr; pch->ctrl(pch, CLOSE_CHANNEL, NULL); } else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no l2 channel\n", __func__); break; case ISDN_P_LAPD_NT: pch = ch->st->dev->teimgr; if (pch) { pch->ctrl(pch, CLOSE_CHANNEL, NULL); } else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no l2 channel\n", __func__); break; default: break; } return; } void delete_stack(struct mISDNdevice *dev) { struct mISDNstack *st = dev->D.st; DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done); if (*debug & DEBUG_CORE_FUNC) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: st(%s)\n", __func__, dev_name(&st->dev->dev)); if (dev->teimgr) delete_teimanager(dev->teimgr); if (st->thread) { if (st->notify) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: notifier in use\n", __func__); complete(st->notify); } st->notify = &done; test_and_set_bit(mISDN_STACK_ABORT, &st->status); test_and_set_bit(mISDN_STACK_WAKEUP, &st->status); wake_up_interruptible(&st->workq); wait_for_completion(&done); } if (!list_empty(&st->layer2)) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: layer2 list not empty\n", __func__); if (!hlist_empty(&st->l1sock.head)) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: layer1 list not empty\n", __func__); kfree(st); } void mISDN_initstack(u_int *dp) { debug = dp; } |
| 7538 1292 4 36 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM percpu #if !defined(_TRACE_PERCPU_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_PERCPU_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <trace/events/mmflags.h> TRACE_EVENT(percpu_alloc_percpu, TP_PROTO(unsigned long call_site, bool reserved, bool is_atomic, size_t size, size_t align, void *base_addr, int off, void __percpu *ptr, size_t bytes_alloc, gfp_t gfp_flags), TP_ARGS(call_site, reserved, is_atomic, size, align, base_addr, off, ptr, bytes_alloc, gfp_flags), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned long, call_site ) __field( bool, reserved ) __field( bool, is_atomic ) __field( size_t, size ) __field( size_t, align ) __field( void *, base_addr ) __field( int, off ) __field( void __percpu *, ptr ) __field( size_t, bytes_alloc ) __field( unsigned long, gfp_flags ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->call_site = call_site; __entry->reserved = reserved; __entry->is_atomic = is_atomic; __entry->size = size; __entry->align = align; __entry->base_addr = base_addr; __entry->off = off; __entry->ptr = ptr; __entry->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc; __entry->gfp_flags = (__force unsigned long)gfp_flags; ), TP_printk("call_site=%pS reserved=%d is_atomic=%d size=%zu align=%zu base_addr=%p off=%d ptr=%p bytes_alloc=%zu gfp_flags=%s", (void *)__entry->call_site, __entry->reserved, __entry->is_atomic, __entry->size, __entry->align, __entry->base_addr, __entry->off, __entry->ptr, __entry->bytes_alloc, show_gfp_flags(__entry->gfp_flags)) ); TRACE_EVENT(percpu_free_percpu, TP_PROTO(void *base_addr, int off, void __percpu *ptr), TP_ARGS(base_addr, off, ptr), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( void *, base_addr ) __field( int, off ) __field( void __percpu *, ptr ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->base_addr = base_addr; __entry->off = off; __entry->ptr = ptr; ), TP_printk("base_addr=%p off=%d ptr=%p", __entry->base_addr, __entry->off, __entry->ptr) ); TRACE_EVENT(percpu_alloc_percpu_fail, TP_PROTO(bool reserved, bool is_atomic, size_t size, size_t align), TP_ARGS(reserved, is_atomic, size, align), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( bool, reserved ) __field( bool, is_atomic ) __field( size_t, size ) __field( size_t, align ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->reserved = reserved; __entry->is_atomic = is_atomic; __entry->size = size; __entry->align = align; ), TP_printk("reserved=%d is_atomic=%d size=%zu align=%zu", __entry->reserved, __entry->is_atomic, __entry->size, __entry->align) ); TRACE_EVENT(percpu_create_chunk, TP_PROTO(void *base_addr), TP_ARGS(base_addr), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( void *, base_addr ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->base_addr = base_addr; ), TP_printk("base_addr=%p", __entry->base_addr) ); TRACE_EVENT(percpu_destroy_chunk, TP_PROTO(void *base_addr), TP_ARGS(base_addr), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( void *, base_addr ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->base_addr = base_addr; ), TP_printk("base_addr=%p", __entry->base_addr) ); #endif /* _TRACE_PERCPU_H */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 5245 26 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H #define _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/refcount.h> /* Buffer handling */ #define RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE 0x01 struct perf_buffer { refcount_t refcount; struct rcu_head rcu_head; #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC struct work_struct work; int page_order; /* allocation order */ #endif int nr_pages; /* nr of data pages */ int overwrite; /* can overwrite itself */ int paused; /* can write into ring buffer */ atomic_t poll; /* POLL_ for wakeups */ local_t head; /* write position */ unsigned int nest; /* nested writers */ local_t events; /* event limit */ local_t wakeup; /* wakeup stamp */ local_t lost; /* nr records lost */ long watermark; /* wakeup watermark */ long aux_watermark; /* poll crap */ spinlock_t event_lock; struct list_head event_list; atomic_t mmap_count; unsigned long mmap_locked; struct user_struct *mmap_user; /* AUX area */ long aux_head; unsigned int aux_nest; long aux_wakeup; /* last aux_watermark boundary crossed by aux_head */ unsigned long aux_pgoff; int aux_nr_pages; int aux_overwrite; atomic_t aux_mmap_count; unsigned long aux_mmap_locked; void (*free_aux)(void *); refcount_t aux_refcount; int aux_in_sampling; void **aux_pages; void *aux_priv; struct perf_event_mmap_page *user_page; void *data_pages[]; }; extern void rb_free(struct perf_buffer *rb); static inline void rb_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) { struct perf_buffer *rb; rb = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_buffer, rcu_head); rb_free(rb); } static inline void rb_toggle_paused(struct perf_buffer *rb, bool pause) { if (!pause && rb->nr_pages) rb->paused = 0; else rb->paused = 1; } extern struct perf_buffer * rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags); extern void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event); extern int rb_alloc_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct perf_event *event, pgoff_t pgoff, int nr_pages, long watermark, int flags); extern void rb_free_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb); extern struct perf_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event); extern void ring_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *rb); static inline bool rb_has_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return !!rb->aux_nr_pages; } void perf_event_aux_event(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long head, unsigned long size, u64 flags); extern struct page * perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff); #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC /* * Back perf_mmap() with vmalloc memory. * * Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues. */ static inline int page_order(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return rb->page_order; } #else static inline int page_order(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return 0; } #endif static inline int data_page_nr(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return rb->nr_pages << page_order(rb); } static inline unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return rb->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(rb)); } static inline unsigned long perf_aux_size(struct perf_buffer *rb) { return rb->aux_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; } #define __DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY_BODY(advance_buf, memcpy_func, ...) \ { \ unsigned long size, written; \ \ do { \ size = min(handle->size, len); \ written = memcpy_func(__VA_ARGS__); \ written = size - written; \ \ len -= written; \ handle->addr += written; \ if (advance_buf) \ buf += written; \ handle->size -= written; \ if (!handle->size) { \ struct perf_buffer *rb = handle->rb; \ \ handle->page++; \ handle->page &= rb->nr_pages - 1; \ handle->addr = rb->data_pages[handle->page]; \ handle->size = PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb); \ } \ } while (len && written == size); \ \ return len; \ } #define DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(func_name, memcpy_func) \ static inline unsigned long \ func_name(struct perf_output_handle *handle, \ const void *buf, unsigned long len) \ __DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY_BODY(true, memcpy_func, handle->addr, buf, size) static inline unsigned long __output_custom(struct perf_output_handle *handle, perf_copy_f copy_func, const void *buf, unsigned long len) { unsigned long orig_len = len; __DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY_BODY(false, copy_func, handle->addr, buf, orig_len - len, size) } static inline unsigned long memcpy_common(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long n) { memcpy(dst, src, n); return 0; } DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(__output_copy, memcpy_common) static inline unsigned long memcpy_skip(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long n) { return 0; } DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(__output_skip, memcpy_skip) #ifndef arch_perf_out_copy_user #define arch_perf_out_copy_user arch_perf_out_copy_user static inline unsigned long arch_perf_out_copy_user(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long n) { unsigned long ret; pagefault_disable(); ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst, src, n); pagefault_enable(); return ret; } #endif DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(__output_copy_user, arch_perf_out_copy_user) static inline int get_recursion_context(int *recursion) { unsigned char rctx = interrupt_context_level(); if (recursion[rctx]) return -1; recursion[rctx]++; barrier(); return rctx; } static inline void put_recursion_context(int *recursion, int rctx) { barrier(); recursion[rctx]--; } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP static inline bool arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump(void) { return true; } #define perf_user_stack_pointer(regs) user_stack_pointer(regs) #else static inline bool arch_perf_have_user_stack_dump(void) { return false; } #define perf_user_stack_pointer(regs) 0 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP */ #endif /* _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H */ |
| 202 2 1165 458 972 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ #ifndef _LINUX_RCUREF_H #define _LINUX_RCUREF_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/preempt.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #define RCUREF_ONEREF 0x00000000U #define RCUREF_MAXREF 0x7FFFFFFFU #define RCUREF_SATURATED 0xA0000000U #define RCUREF_RELEASED 0xC0000000U #define RCUREF_DEAD 0xE0000000U #define RCUREF_NOREF 0xFFFFFFFFU /** * rcuref_init - Initialize a rcuref reference count with the given reference count * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * @cnt: The initial reference count typically '1' */ static inline void rcuref_init(rcuref_t *ref, unsigned int cnt) { atomic_set(&ref->refcnt, cnt - 1); } /** * rcuref_read - Read the number of held reference counts of a rcuref * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Return: The number of held references (0 ... N) */ static inline unsigned int rcuref_read(rcuref_t *ref) { unsigned int c = atomic_read(&ref->refcnt); /* Return 0 if within the DEAD zone. */ return c >= RCUREF_RELEASED ? 0 : c + 1; } extern __must_check bool rcuref_get_slowpath(rcuref_t *ref); /** * rcuref_get - Acquire one reference on a rcuref reference count * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Similar to atomic_inc_not_zero() but saturates at RCUREF_MAXREF. * * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency * and thereby orders future stores. See documentation in lib/rcuref.c * * Return: * False if the attempt to acquire a reference failed. This happens * when the last reference has been put already * * True if a reference was successfully acquired */ static inline __must_check bool rcuref_get(rcuref_t *ref) { /* * Unconditionally increase the reference count. The saturation and * dead zones provide enough tolerance for this. */ if (likely(!atomic_add_negative_relaxed(1, &ref->refcnt))) return true; /* Handle the cases inside the saturation and dead zones */ return rcuref_get_slowpath(ref); } extern __must_check bool rcuref_put_slowpath(rcuref_t *ref); /* * Internal helper. Do not invoke directly. */ static __always_inline __must_check bool __rcuref_put(rcuref_t *ref) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && preemptible(), "suspicious rcuref_put_rcusafe() usage"); /* * Unconditionally decrease the reference count. The saturation and * dead zones provide enough tolerance for this. */ if (likely(!atomic_add_negative_release(-1, &ref->refcnt))) return false; /* * Handle the last reference drop and cases inside the saturation * and dead zones. */ return rcuref_put_slowpath(ref); } /** * rcuref_put_rcusafe -- Release one reference for a rcuref reference count RCU safe * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free() * must come after. * * Can be invoked from contexts, which guarantee that no grace period can * happen which would free the object concurrently if the decrement drops * the last reference and the slowpath races against a concurrent get() and * put() pair. rcu_read_lock()'ed and atomic contexts qualify. * * Return: * True if this was the last reference with no future references * possible. This signals the caller that it can safely release the * object which is protected by the reference counter. * * False if there are still active references or the put() raced * with a concurrent get()/put() pair. Caller is not allowed to * release the protected object. */ static inline __must_check bool rcuref_put_rcusafe(rcuref_t *ref) { return __rcuref_put(ref); } /** * rcuref_put -- Release one reference for a rcuref reference count * @ref: Pointer to the reference count * * Can be invoked from any context. * * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free() * must come after. * * Return: * * True if this was the last reference with no future references * possible. This signals the caller that it can safely schedule the * object, which is protected by the reference counter, for * deconstruction. * * False if there are still active references or the put() raced * with a concurrent get()/put() pair. Caller is not allowed to * deconstruct the protected object. */ static inline __must_check bool rcuref_put(rcuref_t *ref) { bool released; preempt_disable(); released = __rcuref_put(ref); preempt_enable(); return released; } #endif |
| 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 7 17504 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> * * Based on the original implementation which is: * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE * Copyright 2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. * * Parts of the original code have been moved to arch/x86/vdso/vma.c * * This file implements vsyscall emulation. vsyscalls are a legacy ABI: * Userspace can request certain kernel services by calling fixed * addresses. This concept is problematic: * * - It interferes with ASLR. * - It's awkward to write code that lives in kernel addresses but is * callable by userspace at fixed addresses. * - The whole concept is impossible for 32-bit compat userspace. * - UML cannot easily virtualize a vsyscall. * * As of mid-2014, I believe that there is no new userspace code that * will use a vsyscall if the vDSO is present. I hope that there will * soon be no new userspace code that will ever use a vsyscall. * * The code in this file emulates vsyscalls when notified of a page * fault to a vsyscall address. */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <asm/vsyscall.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/traps.h> #include <asm/paravirt.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include "vsyscall_trace.h" static enum { EMULATE, XONLY, NONE } vsyscall_mode __ro_after_init = #ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE NONE; #elif defined(CONFIG_LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY) XONLY; #else #error VSYSCALL config is broken #endif static int __init vsyscall_setup(char *str) { if (str) { if (!strcmp("emulate", str)) vsyscall_mode = EMULATE; else if (!strcmp("xonly", str)) vsyscall_mode = XONLY; else if (!strcmp("none", str)) vsyscall_mode = NONE; else return -EINVAL; return 0; } return -EINVAL; } early_param("vsyscall", vsyscall_setup); static void warn_bad_vsyscall(const char *level, struct pt_regs *regs, const char *message) { if (!show_unhandled_signals) return; printk_ratelimited("%s%s[%d] %s ip:%lx cs:%lx sp:%lx ax:%lx si:%lx di:%lx\n", level, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), message, regs->ip, regs->cs, regs->sp, regs->ax, regs->si, regs->di); } static int addr_to_vsyscall_nr(unsigned long addr) { int nr; if ((addr & ~0xC00UL) != VSYSCALL_ADDR) return -EINVAL; nr = (addr & 0xC00UL) >> 10; if (nr >= 3) return -EINVAL; return nr; } static bool write_ok_or_segv(unsigned long ptr, size_t size) { /* * XXX: if access_ok, get_user, and put_user handled * sig_on_uaccess_err, this could go away. */ if (!access_ok((void __user *)ptr, size)) { struct thread_struct *thread = ¤t->thread; thread->error_code = X86_PF_USER | X86_PF_WRITE; thread->cr2 = ptr; thread->trap_nr = X86_TRAP_PF; force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, (void __user *)ptr); return false; } else { return true; } } bool emulate_vsyscall(unsigned long error_code, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) { struct task_struct *tsk; unsigned long caller; int vsyscall_nr, syscall_nr, tmp; int prev_sig_on_uaccess_err; long ret; unsigned long orig_dx; /* Write faults or kernel-privilege faults never get fixed up. */ if ((error_code & (X86_PF_WRITE | X86_PF_USER)) != X86_PF_USER) return false; if (!(error_code & X86_PF_INSTR)) { /* Failed vsyscall read */ if (vsyscall_mode == EMULATE) return false; /* * User code tried and failed to read the vsyscall page. */ warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_INFO, regs, "vsyscall read attempt denied -- look up the vsyscall kernel parameter if you need a workaround"); return false; } /* * No point in checking CS -- the only way to get here is a user mode * trap to a high address, which means that we're in 64-bit user code. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(address != regs->ip); if (vsyscall_mode == NONE) { warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_INFO, regs, "vsyscall attempted with vsyscall=none"); return false; } vsyscall_nr = addr_to_vsyscall_nr(address); trace_emulate_vsyscall(vsyscall_nr); if (vsyscall_nr < 0) { warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_WARNING, regs, "misaligned vsyscall (exploit attempt or buggy program) -- look up the vsyscall kernel parameter if you need a workaround"); goto sigsegv; } if (get_user(caller, (unsigned long __user *)regs->sp) != 0) { warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_WARNING, regs, "vsyscall with bad stack (exploit attempt?)"); goto sigsegv; } tsk = current; /* * Check for access_ok violations and find the syscall nr. * * NULL is a valid user pointer (in the access_ok sense) on 32-bit and * 64-bit, so we don't need to special-case it here. For all the * vsyscalls, NULL means "don't write anything" not "write it at * address 0". */ switch (vsyscall_nr) { case 0: if (!write_ok_or_segv(regs->di, sizeof(struct __kernel_old_timeval)) || !write_ok_or_segv(regs->si, sizeof(struct timezone))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto check_fault; } syscall_nr = __NR_gettimeofday; break; case 1: if (!write_ok_or_segv(regs->di, sizeof(__kernel_old_time_t))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto check_fault; } syscall_nr = __NR_time; break; case 2: if (!write_ok_or_segv(regs->di, sizeof(unsigned)) || !write_ok_or_segv(regs->si, sizeof(unsigned))) { ret = -EFAULT; goto check_fault; } syscall_nr = __NR_getcpu; break; } /* * Handle seccomp. regs->ip must be the original value. * See seccomp_send_sigsys and Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst. * * We could optimize the seccomp disabled case, but performance * here doesn't matter. */ regs->orig_ax = syscall_nr; regs->ax = -ENOSYS; tmp = secure_computing(); if ((!tmp && regs->orig_ax != syscall_nr) || regs->ip != address) { warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_DEBUG, regs, "seccomp tried to change syscall nr or ip"); force_exit_sig(SIGSYS); return true; } regs->orig_ax = -1; if (tmp) goto do_ret; /* skip requested */ /* * With a real vsyscall, page faults cause SIGSEGV. We want to * preserve that behavior to make writing exploits harder. */ prev_sig_on_uaccess_err = current->thread.sig_on_uaccess_err; current->thread.sig_on_uaccess_err = 1; ret = -EFAULT; switch (vsyscall_nr) { case 0: /* this decodes regs->di and regs->si on its own */ ret = __x64_sys_gettimeofday(regs); break; case 1: /* this decodes regs->di on its own */ ret = __x64_sys_time(regs); break; case 2: /* while we could clobber regs->dx, we didn't in the past... */ orig_dx = regs->dx; regs->dx = 0; /* this decodes regs->di, regs->si and regs->dx on its own */ ret = __x64_sys_getcpu(regs); regs->dx = orig_dx; break; } current->thread.sig_on_uaccess_err = prev_sig_on_uaccess_err; check_fault: if (ret == -EFAULT) { /* Bad news -- userspace fed a bad pointer to a vsyscall. */ warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_INFO, regs, "vsyscall fault (exploit attempt?)"); /* * If we failed to generate a signal for any reason, * generate one here. (This should be impossible.) */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGBUS) && !sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGSEGV))) goto sigsegv; return true; /* Don't emulate the ret. */ } regs->ax = ret; do_ret: /* Emulate a ret instruction. */ regs->ip = caller; regs->sp += 8; return true; sigsegv: force_sig(SIGSEGV); return true; } /* * A pseudo VMA to allow ptrace access for the vsyscall page. This only * covers the 64bit vsyscall page now. 32bit has a real VMA now and does * not need special handling anymore: */ static const char *gate_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return "[vsyscall]"; } static const struct vm_operations_struct gate_vma_ops = { .name = gate_vma_name, }; static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma __ro_after_init = { .vm_start = VSYSCALL_ADDR, .vm_end = VSYSCALL_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE, .vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC, .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC, .vm_ops = &gate_vma_ops, }; struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm) { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT if (!mm || !test_bit(MM_CONTEXT_HAS_VSYSCALL, &mm->context.flags)) return NULL; #endif if (vsyscall_mode == NONE) return NULL; return &gate_vma; } int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(mm); if (!vma) return 0; return (addr >= vma->vm_start) && (addr < vma->vm_end); } /* * Use this when you have no reliable mm, typically from interrupt * context. It is less reliable than using a task's mm and may give * false positives. */ int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) { return vsyscall_mode != NONE && (addr & PAGE_MASK) == VSYSCALL_ADDR; } /* * The VSYSCALL page is the only user-accessible page in the kernel address * range. Normally, the kernel page tables can have _PAGE_USER clear, but * the tables covering VSYSCALL_ADDR need _PAGE_USER set if vsyscalls * are enabled. * * Some day we may create a "minimal" vsyscall mode in which we emulate * vsyscalls but leave the page not present. If so, we skip calling * this. */ void __init set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(pgd_t *root) { pgd_t *pgd; p4d_t *p4d; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pgd = pgd_offset_pgd(root, VSYSCALL_ADDR); set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(pgd_val(*pgd) | _PAGE_USER)); p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, VSYSCALL_ADDR); #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(p4d_val(*p4d) | _PAGE_USER)); #endif pud = pud_offset(p4d, VSYSCALL_ADDR); set_pud(pud, __pud(pud_val(*pud) | _PAGE_USER)); pmd = pmd_offset(pud, VSYSCALL_ADDR); set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pmd_val(*pmd) | _PAGE_USER)); } void __init map_vsyscall(void) { extern char __vsyscall_page; unsigned long physaddr_vsyscall = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_page); /* * For full emulation, the page needs to exist for real. In * execute-only mode, there is no PTE at all backing the vsyscall * page. */ if (vsyscall_mode == EMULATE) { __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_PAGE, physaddr_vsyscall, PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR); set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(swapper_pg_dir); } if (vsyscall_mode == XONLY) vm_flags_init(&gate_vma, VM_EXEC); BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_PAGE) != (unsigned long)VSYSCALL_ADDR); } |
| 1498 1498 1498 1498 1498 1533 1533 1533 1533 349 1495 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/ext4/fsync.c * * Copyright (C) 1993 Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com) * from * Copyright (C) 1992 Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) * from * linux/fs/minix/truncate.c Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * ext4fs fsync primitive * * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995 * * Removed unnecessary code duplication for little endian machines * and excessive __inline__s. * Andi Kleen, 1997 * * Major simplications and cleanup - we only need to do the metadata, because * we can depend on generic_block_fdatasync() to sync the data blocks. */ #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include "ext4.h" #include "ext4_jbd2.h" #include <trace/events/ext4.h> /* * If we're not journaling and this is a just-created file, we have to * sync our parent directory (if it was freshly created) since * otherwise it will only be written by writeback, leaving a huge * window during which a crash may lose the file. This may apply for * the parent directory's parent as well, and so on recursively, if * they are also freshly created. */ static int ext4_sync_parent(struct inode *inode) { struct dentry *dentry, *next; int ret = 0; if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) return 0; dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode); if (!dentry) return 0; while (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) { ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY); next = dget_parent(dentry); dput(dentry); dentry = next; inode = dentry->d_inode; /* * The directory inode may have gone through rmdir by now. But * the inode itself and its blocks are still allocated (we hold * a reference to the inode via its dentry), so it didn't go * through ext4_evict_inode()) and so we are safe to flush * metadata blocks and the inode. */ ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping); if (ret) break; ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1); if (ret) break; } dput(dentry); return ret; } static int ext4_fsync_nojournal(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync, bool *needs_barrier) { struct inode *inode = file->f_inode; int ret; ret = generic_buffers_fsync_noflush(file, start, end, datasync); if (!ret) ret = ext4_sync_parent(inode); if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, BARRIER)) *needs_barrier = true; return ret; } static int ext4_fsync_journal(struct inode *inode, bool datasync, bool *needs_barrier) { struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal; tid_t commit_tid = datasync ? ei->i_datasync_tid : ei->i_sync_tid; /* * Fastcommit does not really support fsync on directories or other * special files. Force a full commit. */ if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb); if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER && !jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier(journal, commit_tid)) *needs_barrier = true; return ext4_fc_commit(journal, commit_tid); } /* * akpm: A new design for ext4_sync_file(). * * This is only called from sys_fsync(), sys_fdatasync() and sys_msync(). * There cannot be a transaction open by this task. * Another task could have dirtied this inode. Its data can be in any * state in the journalling system. * * What we do is just kick off a commit and wait on it. This will snapshot the * inode to disk. */ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) { int ret = 0, err; bool needs_barrier = false; struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(sbi))) return -EIO; ASSERT(ext4_journal_current_handle() == NULL); trace_ext4_sync_file_enter(file, datasync); if (sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb)) { /* Make sure that we read updated s_mount_flags value */ smp_rmb(); if (ext4_test_mount_flag(inode->i_sb, EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) ret = -EROFS; goto out; } if (!sbi->s_journal) { ret = ext4_fsync_nojournal(file, start, end, datasync, &needs_barrier); if (needs_barrier) goto issue_flush; goto out; } ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end); if (ret) goto out; /* * The caller's filemap_fdatawrite()/wait will sync the data. * Metadata is in the journal, we wait for proper transaction to * commit here. */ ret = ext4_fsync_journal(inode, datasync, &needs_barrier); issue_flush: if (needs_barrier) { err = blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev); if (!ret) ret = err; } out: err = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file); if (ret == 0) ret = err; trace_ext4_sync_file_exit(inode, ret); return ret; } |
| 1488 1488 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/mm/mlock.c * * (C) Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds * (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig */ #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/user.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/pagewalk.h> #include <linux/mempolicy.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/mmzone.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/secretmem.h> #include "internal.h" struct mlock_fbatch { local_lock_t lock; struct folio_batch fbatch; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mlock_fbatch, mlock_fbatch) = { .lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock), }; bool can_do_mlock(void) { if (rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) != 0) return true; if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) return true; return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock); /* * Mlocked folios are marked with the PG_mlocked flag for efficient testing * in vmscan and, possibly, the fault path; and to support semi-accurate * statistics. * * An mlocked folio [folio_test_mlocked(folio)] is unevictable. As such, it * will be ostensibly placed on the LRU "unevictable" list (actually no such * list exists), rather than the [in]active lists. PG_unevictable is set to * indicate the unevictable state. */ static struct lruvec *__mlock_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) { /* There is nothing more we can do while it's off LRU */ if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) return lruvec; lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); if (unlikely(folio_evictable(folio))) { /* * This is a little surprising, but quite possible: PG_mlocked * must have got cleared already by another CPU. Could this * folio be unevictable? I'm not sure, but move it now if so. */ if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); folio_clear_unevictable(folio); lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, folio_nr_pages(folio)); } goto out; } if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { if (folio_test_mlocked(folio)) folio->mlock_count++; goto out; } lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); folio_clear_active(folio); folio_set_unevictable(folio); folio->mlock_count = !!folio_test_mlocked(folio); lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, folio_nr_pages(folio)); out: folio_set_lru(folio); return lruvec; } static struct lruvec *__mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) { VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); /* As above, this is a little surprising, but possible */ if (unlikely(folio_evictable(folio))) goto out; folio_set_unevictable(folio); folio->mlock_count = !!folio_test_mlocked(folio); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, folio_nr_pages(folio)); out: lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); folio_set_lru(folio); return lruvec; } static struct lruvec *__munlock_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) { int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); bool isolated = false; if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) goto munlock; isolated = true; lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { /* Then mlock_count is maintained, but might undercount */ if (folio->mlock_count) folio->mlock_count--; if (folio->mlock_count) goto out; } /* else assume that was the last mlock: reclaim will fix it if not */ munlock: if (folio_test_clear_mlocked(folio)) { __zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages); if (isolated || !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, nr_pages); else __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED, nr_pages); } /* folio_evictable() has to be checked *after* clearing Mlocked */ if (isolated && folio_test_unevictable(folio) && folio_evictable(folio)) { lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); folio_clear_unevictable(folio); lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, nr_pages); } out: if (isolated) folio_set_lru(folio); return lruvec; } /* * Flags held in the low bits of a struct folio pointer on the mlock_fbatch. */ #define LRU_FOLIO 0x1 #define NEW_FOLIO 0x2 static inline struct folio *mlock_lru(struct folio *folio) { return (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio + LRU_FOLIO); } static inline struct folio *mlock_new(struct folio *folio) { return (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio + NEW_FOLIO); } /* * mlock_folio_batch() is derived from folio_batch_move_lru(): perhaps that can * make use of such folio pointer flags in future, but for now just keep it for * mlock. We could use three separate folio batches instead, but one feels * better (munlocking a full folio batch does not need to drain mlocking folio * batches first). */ static void mlock_folio_batch(struct folio_batch *fbatch) { struct lruvec *lruvec = NULL; unsigned long mlock; struct folio *folio; int i; for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(fbatch); i++) { folio = fbatch->folios[i]; mlock = (unsigned long)folio & (LRU_FOLIO | NEW_FOLIO); folio = (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio - mlock); fbatch->folios[i] = folio; if (mlock & LRU_FOLIO) lruvec = __mlock_folio(folio, lruvec); else if (mlock & NEW_FOLIO) lruvec = __mlock_new_folio(folio, lruvec); else lruvec = __munlock_folio(folio, lruvec); } if (lruvec) unlock_page_lruvec_irq(lruvec); folios_put(fbatch->folios, folio_batch_count(fbatch)); folio_batch_reinit(fbatch); } void mlock_drain_local(void) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); if (folio_batch_count(fbatch)) mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(cpu)); fbatch = &per_cpu(mlock_fbatch.fbatch, cpu); if (folio_batch_count(fbatch)) mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); } bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu) { return folio_batch_count(&per_cpu(mlock_fbatch.fbatch, cpu)); } /** * mlock_folio - mlock a folio already on (or temporarily off) LRU * @folio: folio to be mlocked. */ void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); if (!folio_test_set_mlocked(folio)) { int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, nr_pages); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED, nr_pages); } folio_get(folio); if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_lru(folio)) || folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } /** * mlock_new_folio - mlock a newly allocated folio not yet on LRU * @folio: folio to be mlocked, either normal or a THP head. */ void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); folio_set_mlocked(folio); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, nr_pages); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED, nr_pages); folio_get(folio); if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_new(folio)) || folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } /** * munlock_folio - munlock a folio * @folio: folio to be munlocked, either normal or a THP head. */ void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); /* * folio_test_clear_mlocked(folio) must be left to __munlock_folio(), * which will check whether the folio is multiply mlocked. */ folio_get(folio); if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio) || folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *start_pte, *pte; pte_t ptent; struct folio *folio; ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (ptl) { if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) goto out; if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) goto out; folio = page_folio(pmd_page(*pmd)); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) mlock_folio(folio); else munlock_folio(folio); goto out; } start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); if (!start_pte) { walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN; return 0; } for (pte = start_pte; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { ptent = ptep_get(pte); if (!pte_present(ptent)) continue; folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, ptent); if (!folio || folio_is_zone_device(folio)) continue; if (folio_test_large(folio)) continue; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) mlock_folio(folio); else munlock_folio(folio); } pte_unmap(start_pte); out: spin_unlock(ptl); cond_resched(); return 0; } /* * mlock_vma_pages_range() - mlock any pages already in the range, * or munlock all pages in the range. * @vma - vma containing range to be mlock()ed or munlock()ed * @start - start address in @vma of the range * @end - end of range in @vma * @newflags - the new set of flags for @vma. * * Called for mlock(), mlock2() and mlockall(), to set @vma VM_LOCKED; * called for munlock() and munlockall(), to clear VM_LOCKED from @vma. */ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags) { static const struct mm_walk_ops mlock_walk_ops = { .pmd_entry = mlock_pte_range, }; /* * There is a slight chance that concurrent page migration, * or page reclaim finding a page of this now-VM_LOCKED vma, * will call mlock_vma_folio() and raise page's mlock_count: * double counting, leaving the page unevictable indefinitely. * Communicate this danger to mlock_vma_folio() with VM_IO, * which is a VM_SPECIAL flag not allowed on VM_LOCKED vmas. * mmap_lock is held in write mode here, so this weird * combination should not be visible to other mmap_lock users; * but WRITE_ONCE so rmap walkers must see VM_IO if VM_LOCKED. */ if (newflags & VM_LOCKED) newflags |= VM_IO; vm_flags_reset_once(vma, newflags); lru_add_drain(); walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, &mlock_walk_ops, NULL); lru_add_drain(); if (newflags & VM_IO) { newflags &= ~VM_IO; vm_flags_reset_once(vma, newflags); } } /* * mlock_fixup - handle mlock[all]/munlock[all] requests. * * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and * munlock is a no-op. However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and * populate the ptes. * * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate. */ static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pgoff_t pgoff; int nr_pages; int ret = 0; vm_flags_t oldflags = vma->vm_flags; if (newflags == oldflags || (oldflags & VM_SPECIAL) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm) || vma_is_dax(vma) || vma_is_secretmem(vma)) /* don't set VM_LOCKED or VM_LOCKONFAULT and don't count */ goto out; pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); *prev = vma_merge(vmi, mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); if (*prev) { vma = *prev; goto success; } if (start != vma->vm_start) { ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, start, 1); if (ret) goto out; } if (end != vma->vm_end) { ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, end, 0); if (ret) goto out; } success: /* * Keep track of amount of locked VM. */ nr_pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (!(newflags & VM_LOCKED)) nr_pages = -nr_pages; else if (oldflags & VM_LOCKED) nr_pages = 0; mm->locked_vm += nr_pages; /* * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_lock held in write mode. * It's okay if try_to_unmap_one unmaps a page just after we * set VM_LOCKED, populate_vma_page_range will bring it back. */ if ((newflags & VM_LOCKED) && (oldflags & VM_LOCKED)) { /* No work to do, and mlocking twice would be wrong */ vm_flags_reset(vma, newflags); } else { mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, newflags); } out: *prev = vma; return ret; } static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len, vm_flags_t flags) { unsigned long nstart, end, tmp; struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, start); VM_BUG_ON(offset_in_page(start)); VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len)); end = start + len; if (end < start) return -EINVAL; if (end == start) return 0; vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi); if (!vma) return -ENOMEM; prev = vma_prev(&vmi); if (start > vma->vm_start) prev = vma; nstart = start; tmp = vma->vm_start; for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { int error; vm_flags_t newflags; if (vma->vm_start != tmp) return -ENOMEM; newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; newflags |= flags; /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */ tmp = vma->vm_end; if (tmp > end) tmp = end; error = mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); if (error) return error; tmp = vma_iter_end(&vmi); nstart = tmp; } if (tmp < end) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } /* * Go through vma areas and sum size of mlocked * vma pages, as return value. * Note deferred memory locking case(mlock2(,,MLOCK_ONFAULT) * is also counted. * Return value: previously mlocked page counts */ static unsigned long count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long count = 0; unsigned long end; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); /* Don't overflow past ULONG_MAX */ if (unlikely(ULONG_MAX - len < start)) end = ULONG_MAX; else end = start + len; for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { if (start > vma->vm_start) count -= (start - vma->vm_start); if (end < vma->vm_end) { count += end - vma->vm_start; break; } count += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; } } return count >> PAGE_SHIFT; } /* * convert get_user_pages() return value to posix mlock() error */ static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval) { if (retval == -EFAULT) retval = -ENOMEM; else if (retval == -ENOMEM) retval = -EAGAIN; return retval; } static __must_check int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, vm_flags_t flags) { unsigned long locked; unsigned long lock_limit; int error = -ENOMEM; start = untagged_addr(start); if (!can_do_mlock()) return -EPERM; len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start))); start &= PAGE_MASK; lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) return -EINTR; locked += current->mm->locked_vm; if ((locked > lock_limit) && (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))) { /* * It is possible that the regions requested intersect with * previously mlocked areas, that part area in "mm->locked_vm" * should not be counted to new mlock increment count. So check * and adjust locked count if necessary. */ locked -= count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(current->mm, start, len); } /* check against resource limits */ if ((locked <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) error = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, flags); mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); if (error) return error; error = __mm_populate(start, len, 0); if (error) return __mlock_posix_error_return(error); return 0; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) { return do_mlock(start, len, VM_LOCKED); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mlock2, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags) { vm_flags_t vm_flags = VM_LOCKED; if (flags & ~MLOCK_ONFAULT) return -EINVAL; if (flags & MLOCK_ONFAULT) vm_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT; return do_mlock(start, len, vm_flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) { int ret; start = untagged_addr(start); len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start))); start &= PAGE_MASK; if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) return -EINTR; ret = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, 0); mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); return ret; } /* * Take the MCL_* flags passed into mlockall (or 0 if called from munlockall) * and translate into the appropriate modifications to mm->def_flags and/or the * flags for all current VMAs. * * There are a couple of subtleties with this. If mlockall() is called multiple * times with different flags, the values do not necessarily stack. If mlockall * is called once including the MCL_FUTURE flag and then a second time without * it, VM_LOCKED and VM_LOCKONFAULT will be cleared from mm->def_flags. */ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags) { VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, 0); struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = NULL; vm_flags_t to_add = 0; current->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) { current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED; if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT) current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT; if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT)) goto out; } if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) { to_add |= VM_LOCKED; if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT) to_add |= VM_LOCKONFAULT; } for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { vm_flags_t newflags; newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; newflags |= to_add; /* Ignore errors */ mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, newflags); cond_resched(); } out: return 0; } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mlockall, int, flags) { unsigned long lock_limit; int ret; if (!flags || (flags & ~(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE | MCL_ONFAULT)) || flags == MCL_ONFAULT) return -EINVAL; if (!can_do_mlock()) return -EPERM; lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) return -EINTR; ret = -ENOMEM; if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT) || (current->mm->total_vm <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) ret = apply_mlockall_flags(flags); mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT)) mm_populate(0, TASK_SIZE); return ret; } SYSCALL_DEFINE0(munlockall) { int ret; if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) return -EINTR; ret = apply_mlockall_flags(0); mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); return ret; } /* * Objects with different lifetime than processes (SHM_LOCK and SHM_HUGETLB * shm segments) get accounted against the user_struct instead. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmlock_user_lock); int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts) { unsigned long lock_limit, locked; long memlock; int allowed = 0; locked = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); if (lock_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock); memlock = inc_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); if ((memlock == LONG_MAX || memlock > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); goto out; } if (!get_ucounts(ucounts)) { dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, locked); allowed = 0; goto out; } allowed = 1; out: spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock); return allowed; } void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct ucounts *ucounts) { spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock); dec_rlimit_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT); spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock); put_ucounts(ucounts); } |
| 1588 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * include/linux/eventpoll.h ( Efficient event polling implementation ) * Copyright (C) 2001,...,2006 Davide Libenzi * * Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> */ #ifndef _LINUX_EVENTPOLL_H #define _LINUX_EVENTPOLL_H #include <uapi/linux/eventpoll.h> #include <uapi/linux/kcmp.h> /* Forward declarations to avoid compiler errors */ struct file; #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL #ifdef CONFIG_KCMP struct file *get_epoll_tfile_raw_ptr(struct file *file, int tfd, unsigned long toff); #endif /* Used to release the epoll bits inside the "struct file" */ void eventpoll_release_file(struct file *file); /* * This is called from inside fs/file_table.c:__fput() to unlink files * from the eventpoll interface. We need to have this facility to cleanup * correctly files that are closed without being removed from the eventpoll * interface. */ static inline void eventpoll_release(struct file *file) { /* * Fast check to avoid the get/release of the semaphore. Since * we're doing this outside the semaphore lock, it might return * false negatives, but we don't care. It'll help in 99.99% of cases * to avoid the semaphore lock. False positives simply cannot happen * because the file in on the way to be removed and nobody ( but * eventpoll ) has still a reference to this file. */ if (likely(!file->f_ep)) return; /* * The file is being closed while it is still linked to an epoll * descriptor. We need to handle this by correctly unlinking it * from its containers. */ eventpoll_release_file(file); } int do_epoll_ctl(int epfd, int op, int fd, struct epoll_event *epds, bool nonblock); /* Tells if the epoll_ctl(2) operation needs an event copy from userspace */ static inline int ep_op_has_event(int op) { return op != EPOLL_CTL_DEL; } #else static inline void eventpoll_release(struct file *file) {} #endif #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) && defined(CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT) /* ARM OABI has an incompatible struct layout and needs a special handler */ extern struct epoll_event __user * epoll_put_uevent(__poll_t revents, __u64 data, struct epoll_event __user *uevent); #else static inline struct epoll_event __user * epoll_put_uevent(__poll_t revents, __u64 data, struct epoll_event __user *uevent) { if (__put_user(revents, &uevent->events) || __put_user(data, &uevent->data)) return NULL; return uevent+1; } #endif #endif /* #ifndef _LINUX_EVENTPOLL_H */ |
| 241 1750 2 209 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Routines to manage notifier chains for passing status changes to any * interested routines. We need this instead of hard coded call lists so * that modules can poke their nose into the innards. The network devices * needed them so here they are for the rest of you. * * Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org> */ #ifndef _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H #define _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/srcu.h> /* * Notifier chains are of four types: * * Atomic notifier chains: Chain callbacks run in interrupt/atomic * context. Callouts are not allowed to block. * Blocking notifier chains: Chain callbacks run in process context. * Callouts are allowed to block. * Raw notifier chains: There are no restrictions on callbacks, * registration, or unregistration. All locking and protection * must be provided by the caller. * SRCU notifier chains: A variant of blocking notifier chains, with * the same restrictions. * * atomic_notifier_chain_register() may be called from an atomic context, * but blocking_notifier_chain_register() and srcu_notifier_chain_register() * must be called from a process context. Ditto for the corresponding * _unregister() routines. * * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(), blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(), * and srcu_notifier_chain_unregister() _must not_ be called from within * the call chain. * * SRCU notifier chains are an alternative form of blocking notifier chains. * They use SRCU (Sleepable Read-Copy Update) instead of rw-semaphores for * protection of the chain links. This means there is _very_ low overhead * in srcu_notifier_call_chain(): no cache bounces and no memory barriers. * As compensation, srcu_notifier_chain_unregister() is rather expensive. * SRCU notifier chains should be used when the chain will be called very * often but notifier_blocks will seldom be removed. */ struct notifier_block; typedef int (*notifier_fn_t)(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data); struct notifier_block { notifier_fn_t notifier_call; struct notifier_block __rcu *next; int priority; }; struct atomic_notifier_head { spinlock_t lock; struct notifier_block __rcu *head; }; struct blocking_notifier_head { struct rw_semaphore rwsem; struct notifier_block __rcu *head; }; struct raw_notifier_head { struct notifier_block __rcu *head; }; struct srcu_notifier_head { struct mutex mutex; #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU struct srcu_usage srcuu; #endif struct srcu_struct srcu; struct notifier_block __rcu *head; }; #define ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do { \ spin_lock_init(&(name)->lock); \ (name)->head = NULL; \ } while (0) #define BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do { \ init_rwsem(&(name)->rwsem); \ (name)->head = NULL; \ } while (0) #define RAW_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do { \ (name)->head = NULL; \ } while (0) /* srcu_notifier_heads must be cleaned up dynamically */ extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh); #define srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(name) \ cleanup_srcu_struct(&(name)->srcu); #define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) { \ .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock), \ .head = NULL } #define BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) { \ .rwsem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER((name).rwsem), \ .head = NULL } #define RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) { \ .head = NULL } #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU #define SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, pcpu) \ { \ .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name.mutex), \ .head = NULL, \ .srcuu = __SRCU_USAGE_INIT(name.srcuu), \ .srcu = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name.srcu, name.srcuu, pcpu), \ } #else #define SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, pcpu) \ { \ .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name.mutex), \ .head = NULL, \ .srcu = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name.srcu, name.srcuu, pcpu), \ } #endif #define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) \ struct atomic_notifier_head name = \ ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) #define BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) \ struct blocking_notifier_head name = \ BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) #define RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) \ struct raw_notifier_head name = \ RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU #define _SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, mod) \ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_data, name##_head_srcu_data); \ mod struct srcu_notifier_head name = \ SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, name##_head_srcu_data) #else #define _SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, mod) \ mod struct srcu_notifier_head name = \ SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, name) #endif #define SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) \ _SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, /* not static */) #define SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD_STATIC(name) \ _SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, static) #ifdef __KERNEL__ extern int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *nb); extern int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *nb); extern int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *nb); extern int srcu_notifier_chain_register(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *nb); extern int atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio( struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *nb); extern int blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio( struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *nb); extern int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *nb); extern int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *nb); extern int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *nb); extern int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *nb); extern int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v); extern int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v); extern int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v); extern int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v); extern int blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v); extern int raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v); extern bool atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh); #define NOTIFY_DONE 0x0000 /* Don't care */ #define NOTIFY_OK 0x0001 /* Suits me */ #define NOTIFY_STOP_MASK 0x8000 /* Don't call further */ #define NOTIFY_BAD (NOTIFY_STOP_MASK|0x0002) /* Bad/Veto action */ /* * Clean way to return from the notifier and stop further calls. */ #define NOTIFY_STOP (NOTIFY_OK|NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) /* Encapsulate (negative) errno value (in particular, NOTIFY_BAD <=> EPERM). */ static inline int notifier_from_errno(int err) { if (err) return NOTIFY_STOP_MASK | (NOTIFY_OK - err); return NOTIFY_OK; } /* Restore (negative) errno value from notify return value. */ static inline int notifier_to_errno(int ret) { ret &= ~NOTIFY_STOP_MASK; return ret > NOTIFY_OK ? NOTIFY_OK - ret : 0; } /* * Declared notifiers so far. I can imagine quite a few more chains * over time (eg laptop power reset chains, reboot chain (to clean * device units up), device [un]mount chain, module load/unload chain, * low memory chain, screenblank chain (for plug in modular screenblankers) * VC switch chains (for loadable kernel svgalib VC switch helpers) etc... */ /* CPU notfiers are defined in include/linux/cpu.h. */ /* netdevice notifiers are defined in include/linux/netdevice.h */ /* reboot notifiers are defined in include/linux/reboot.h. */ /* Hibernation and suspend events are defined in include/linux/suspend.h. */ /* Virtual Terminal events are defined in include/linux/vt.h. */ #define NETLINK_URELEASE 0x0001 /* Unicast netlink socket released */ /* Console keyboard events. * Note: KBD_KEYCODE is always sent before KBD_UNBOUND_KEYCODE, KBD_UNICODE and * KBD_KEYSYM. */ #define KBD_KEYCODE 0x0001 /* Keyboard keycode, called before any other */ #define KBD_UNBOUND_KEYCODE 0x0002 /* Keyboard keycode which is not bound to any other */ #define KBD_UNICODE 0x0003 /* Keyboard unicode */ #define KBD_KEYSYM 0x0004 /* Keyboard keysym */ #define KBD_POST_KEYSYM 0x0005 /* Called after keyboard keysym interpretation */ extern struct blocking_notifier_head reboot_notifier_list; #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H */ |
| 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_NET_TIMESTAMPING_H_ #define _LINUX_NET_TIMESTAMPING_H_ #include <uapi/linux/net_tstamp.h> /** * struct kernel_hwtstamp_config - Kernel copy of struct hwtstamp_config * * @flags: see struct hwtstamp_config * @tx_type: see struct hwtstamp_config * @rx_filter: see struct hwtstamp_config * * Prefer using this structure for in-kernel processing of hardware * timestamping configuration, over the inextensible struct hwtstamp_config * exposed to the %SIOCGHWTSTAMP and %SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl UAPI. */ struct kernel_hwtstamp_config { int flags; int tx_type; int rx_filter; }; static inline void hwtstamp_config_to_kernel(struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *kernel_cfg, const struct hwtstamp_config *cfg) { kernel_cfg->flags = cfg->flags; kernel_cfg->tx_type = cfg->tx_type; kernel_cfg->rx_filter = cfg->rx_filter; } #endif /* _LINUX_NET_TIMESTAMPING_H_ */ |
| 1236 1235 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) /* Copyright (C) 2019 Netronome Systems, Inc. */ #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mpls.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/tc_act/tc_mpls.h> #include <net/mpls.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/pkt_cls.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_mpls.h> #include <net/tc_wrapper.h> static struct tc_action_ops act_mpls_ops; #define ACT_MPLS_TTL_DEFAULT 255 static __be32 tcf_mpls_get_lse(struct mpls_shim_hdr *lse, struct tcf_mpls_params *p, bool set_bos) { u32 new_lse = 0; if (lse) new_lse = be32_to_cpu(lse->label_stack_entry); if (p->tcfm_label != ACT_MPLS_LABEL_NOT_SET) { new_lse &= ~MPLS_LS_LABEL_MASK; new_lse |= p->tcfm_label << MPLS_LS_LABEL_SHIFT; } if (p->tcfm_ttl) { new_lse &= ~MPLS_LS_TTL_MASK; new_lse |= p->tcfm_ttl << MPLS_LS_TTL_SHIFT; } if (p->tcfm_tc != ACT_MPLS_TC_NOT_SET) { new_lse &= ~MPLS_LS_TC_MASK; new_lse |= p->tcfm_tc << MPLS_LS_TC_SHIFT; } if (p->tcfm_bos != ACT_MPLS_BOS_NOT_SET) { new_lse &= ~MPLS_LS_S_MASK; new_lse |= p->tcfm_bos << MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT; } else if (set_bos) { new_lse |= 1 << MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT; } return cpu_to_be32(new_lse); } TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_mpls_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a, struct tcf_result *res) { struct tcf_mpls *m = to_mpls(a); struct tcf_mpls_params *p; __be32 new_lse; int ret, mac_len; tcf_lastuse_update(&m->tcf_tm); bstats_update(this_cpu_ptr(m->common.cpu_bstats), skb); /* Ensure 'data' points at mac_header prior calling mpls manipulating * functions. */ if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) { skb_push_rcsum(skb, skb->mac_len); mac_len = skb->mac_len; } else { mac_len = skb_network_offset(skb); } ret = READ_ONCE(m->tcf_action); p = rcu_dereference_bh(m->mpls_p); switch (p->tcfm_action) { case TCA_MPLS_ACT_POP: if (skb_mpls_pop(skb, p->tcfm_proto, mac_len, skb->dev && skb->dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER)) goto drop; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_PUSH: new_lse = tcf_mpls_get_lse(NULL, p, !eth_p_mpls(skb_protocol(skb, true))); if (skb_mpls_push(skb, new_lse, p->tcfm_proto, mac_len, skb->dev && skb->dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER)) goto drop; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MAC_PUSH: if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) { if (__vlan_insert_inner_tag(skb, skb->vlan_proto, skb_vlan_tag_get(skb), ETH_HLEN) < 0) goto drop; skb->protocol = skb->vlan_proto; __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(skb); } new_lse = tcf_mpls_get_lse(NULL, p, mac_len || !eth_p_mpls(skb->protocol)); if (skb_mpls_push(skb, new_lse, p->tcfm_proto, 0, false)) goto drop; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MODIFY: if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + MPLS_HLEN)) goto drop; new_lse = tcf_mpls_get_lse(mpls_hdr(skb), p, false); if (skb_mpls_update_lse(skb, new_lse)) goto drop; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_DEC_TTL: if (skb_mpls_dec_ttl(skb)) goto drop; break; } if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb)) skb_pull_rcsum(skb, skb->mac_len); return ret; drop: qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(m->common.cpu_qstats)); return TC_ACT_SHOT; } static int valid_label(const struct nlattr *attr, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const u32 *label = nla_data(attr); if (nla_len(attr) != sizeof(*label)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid MPLS label length"); return -EINVAL; } if (*label & ~MPLS_LABEL_MASK || *label == MPLS_LABEL_IMPLNULL) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MPLS label out of range"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static const struct nla_policy mpls_policy[TCA_MPLS_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_MPLS_PARMS] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct tc_mpls)), [TCA_MPLS_PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [TCA_MPLS_LABEL] = NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN(NLA_BINARY, valid_label), [TCA_MPLS_TC] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U8, 0, 7), [TCA_MPLS_TTL] = NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U8, 1), [TCA_MPLS_BOS] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U8, 0, 1), }; static int tcf_mpls_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a, struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_mpls_ops.net_id); bool bind = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND; struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MPLS_MAX + 1]; struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL; struct tcf_mpls_params *p; struct tc_mpls *parm; bool exists = false; struct tcf_mpls *m; int ret = 0, err; u8 mpls_ttl = 0; u32 index; if (!nla) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Missing netlink attributes"); return -EINVAL; } err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_MPLS_MAX, nla, mpls_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (!tb[TCA_MPLS_PARMS]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "No MPLS params"); return -EINVAL; } parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_MPLS_PARMS]); index = parm->index; err = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, a, bind); if (err < 0) return err; exists = err; if (exists && bind) return 0; if (!exists) { ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, index, est, a, &act_mpls_ops, bind, true, flags); if (ret) { tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index); return ret; } ret = ACT_P_CREATED; } else if (!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE)) { tcf_idr_release(*a, bind); return -EEXIST; } /* Verify parameters against action type. */ switch (parm->m_action) { case TCA_MPLS_ACT_POP: if (!tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Protocol must be set for MPLS pop"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } if (!eth_proto_is_802_3(nla_get_be16(tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO]))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid protocol type for MPLS pop"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } if (tb[TCA_MPLS_LABEL] || tb[TCA_MPLS_TTL] || tb[TCA_MPLS_TC] || tb[TCA_MPLS_BOS]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Label, TTL, TC or BOS cannot be used with MPLS pop"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_DEC_TTL: if (tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO] || tb[TCA_MPLS_LABEL] || tb[TCA_MPLS_TTL] || tb[TCA_MPLS_TC] || tb[TCA_MPLS_BOS]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Label, TTL, TC, BOS or protocol cannot be used with MPLS dec_ttl"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_PUSH: case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MAC_PUSH: if (!tb[TCA_MPLS_LABEL]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Label is required for MPLS push"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } if (tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO] && !eth_p_mpls(nla_get_be16(tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO]))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Protocol must be an MPLS type for MPLS push"); err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; goto release_idr; } /* Push needs a TTL - if not specified, set a default value. */ if (!tb[TCA_MPLS_TTL]) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS) mpls_ttl = net->mpls.default_ttl ? net->mpls.default_ttl : ACT_MPLS_TTL_DEFAULT; #else mpls_ttl = ACT_MPLS_TTL_DEFAULT; #endif } break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MODIFY: if (tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Protocol cannot be used with MPLS modify"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unknown MPLS action"); err = -EINVAL; goto release_idr; } err = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack); if (err < 0) goto release_idr; m = to_mpls(*a); p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) { err = -ENOMEM; goto put_chain; } p->tcfm_action = parm->m_action; p->tcfm_label = tb[TCA_MPLS_LABEL] ? nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_MPLS_LABEL]) : ACT_MPLS_LABEL_NOT_SET; p->tcfm_tc = tb[TCA_MPLS_TC] ? nla_get_u8(tb[TCA_MPLS_TC]) : ACT_MPLS_TC_NOT_SET; p->tcfm_ttl = tb[TCA_MPLS_TTL] ? nla_get_u8(tb[TCA_MPLS_TTL]) : mpls_ttl; p->tcfm_bos = tb[TCA_MPLS_BOS] ? nla_get_u8(tb[TCA_MPLS_BOS]) : ACT_MPLS_BOS_NOT_SET; p->tcfm_proto = tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO] ? nla_get_be16(tb[TCA_MPLS_PROTO]) : htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC); spin_lock_bh(&m->tcf_lock); goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*a, parm->action, goto_ch); p = rcu_replace_pointer(m->mpls_p, p, lockdep_is_held(&m->tcf_lock)); spin_unlock_bh(&m->tcf_lock); if (goto_ch) tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); if (p) kfree_rcu(p, rcu); return ret; put_chain: if (goto_ch) tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); release_idr: tcf_idr_release(*a, bind); return err; } static void tcf_mpls_cleanup(struct tc_action *a) { struct tcf_mpls *m = to_mpls(a); struct tcf_mpls_params *p; p = rcu_dereference_protected(m->mpls_p, 1); if (p) kfree_rcu(p, rcu); } static int tcf_mpls_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind, int ref) { unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb); struct tcf_mpls *m = to_mpls(a); struct tcf_mpls_params *p; struct tc_mpls opt = { .index = m->tcf_index, .refcnt = refcount_read(&m->tcf_refcnt) - ref, .bindcnt = atomic_read(&m->tcf_bindcnt) - bind, }; struct tcf_t t; spin_lock_bh(&m->tcf_lock); opt.action = m->tcf_action; p = rcu_dereference_protected(m->mpls_p, lockdep_is_held(&m->tcf_lock)); opt.m_action = p->tcfm_action; if (nla_put(skb, TCA_MPLS_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt)) goto nla_put_failure; if (p->tcfm_label != ACT_MPLS_LABEL_NOT_SET && nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_MPLS_LABEL, p->tcfm_label)) goto nla_put_failure; if (p->tcfm_tc != ACT_MPLS_TC_NOT_SET && nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_MPLS_TC, p->tcfm_tc)) goto nla_put_failure; if (p->tcfm_ttl && nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_MPLS_TTL, p->tcfm_ttl)) goto nla_put_failure; if (p->tcfm_bos != ACT_MPLS_BOS_NOT_SET && nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_MPLS_BOS, p->tcfm_bos)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_be16(skb, TCA_MPLS_PROTO, p->tcfm_proto)) goto nla_put_failure; tcf_tm_dump(&t, &m->tcf_tm); if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_MPLS_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_MPLS_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; spin_unlock_bh(&m->tcf_lock); return skb->len; nla_put_failure: spin_unlock_bh(&m->tcf_lock); nlmsg_trim(skb, b); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int tcf_mpls_offload_act_setup(struct tc_action *act, void *entry_data, u32 *index_inc, bool bind, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (bind) { struct flow_action_entry *entry = entry_data; switch (tcf_mpls_action(act)) { case TCA_MPLS_ACT_PUSH: entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_PUSH; entry->mpls_push.proto = tcf_mpls_proto(act); entry->mpls_push.label = tcf_mpls_label(act); entry->mpls_push.tc = tcf_mpls_tc(act); entry->mpls_push.bos = tcf_mpls_bos(act); entry->mpls_push.ttl = tcf_mpls_ttl(act); break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_POP: entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_POP; entry->mpls_pop.proto = tcf_mpls_proto(act); break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MODIFY: entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_MANGLE; entry->mpls_mangle.label = tcf_mpls_label(act); entry->mpls_mangle.tc = tcf_mpls_tc(act); entry->mpls_mangle.bos = tcf_mpls_bos(act); entry->mpls_mangle.ttl = tcf_mpls_ttl(act); break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_DEC_TTL: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Offload not supported when \"dec_ttl\" option is used"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MAC_PUSH: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Offload not supported when \"mac_push\" option is used"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported MPLS mode offload"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } *index_inc = 1; } else { struct flow_offload_action *fl_action = entry_data; switch (tcf_mpls_action(act)) { case TCA_MPLS_ACT_PUSH: fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_PUSH; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_POP: fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_POP; break; case TCA_MPLS_ACT_MODIFY: fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_MPLS_MANGLE; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } } return 0; } static struct tc_action_ops act_mpls_ops = { .kind = "mpls", .id = TCA_ID_MPLS, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .act = tcf_mpls_act, .dump = tcf_mpls_dump, .init = tcf_mpls_init, .cleanup = tcf_mpls_cleanup, .offload_act_setup = tcf_mpls_offload_act_setup, .size = sizeof(struct tcf_mpls), }; static __net_init int mpls_init_net(struct net *net) { struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_mpls_ops.net_id); return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_mpls_ops); } static void __net_exit mpls_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list) { tc_action_net_exit(net_list, act_mpls_ops.net_id); } static struct pernet_operations mpls_net_ops = { .init = mpls_init_net, .exit_batch = mpls_exit_net, .id = &act_mpls_ops.net_id, .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net), }; static int __init mpls_init_module(void) { return tcf_register_action(&act_mpls_ops, &mpls_net_ops); } static void __exit mpls_cleanup_module(void) { tcf_unregister_action(&act_mpls_ops, &mpls_net_ops); } module_init(mpls_init_module); module_exit(mpls_cleanup_module); MODULE_SOFTDEP("post: mpls_gso"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Netronome Systems <oss-drivers@netronome.com>"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPLS manipulation actions"); |
| 1331 1331 1331 1331 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 | /* * Copyright (c) 2006,2007 The Regents of the University of Michigan. * All rights reserved. * * Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu> * Fred Isaman <iisaman@umich.edu> * * permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works and * redistribute this software and such derivative works for any purpose, * so long as the name of the university of michigan is not used in * any advertising or publicity pertaining to the use or distribution * of this software without specific, written prior authorization. if * the above copyright notice or any other identification of the * university of michigan is included in any copy of any portion of * this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included. * * this software is provided as is, without representation from the * university of michigan as to its fitness for any purpose, and without * warranty by the university of michigan of any kind, either express * or implied, including without limitation the implied warranties of * merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. the regents * of the university of michigan shall not be liable for any damages, * including special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages, * with respect to any claim arising out or in connection with the use * of the software, even if it has been or is hereafter advised of the * possibility of such damages. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include "blocklayout.h" #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PNFS_LD static void nfs4_encode_simple(__be32 *p, struct pnfs_block_volume *b) { int i; *p++ = cpu_to_be32(1); *p++ = cpu_to_be32(b->type); *p++ = cpu_to_be32(b->simple.nr_sigs); for (i = 0; i < b->simple.nr_sigs; i++) { p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, b->simple.sigs[i].offset); p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, b->simple.sigs[i].sig, b->simple.sigs[i].sig_len); } } dev_t bl_resolve_deviceid(struct nfs_server *server, struct pnfs_block_volume *b, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct net *net = server->nfs_client->cl_net; struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id); struct bl_dev_msg *reply = &nn->bl_mount_reply; struct bl_pipe_msg bl_pipe_msg; struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg = &bl_pipe_msg.msg; struct bl_msg_hdr *bl_msg; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wq, current); dev_t dev = 0; int rc; dprintk("%s CREATING PIPEFS MESSAGE\n", __func__); mutex_lock(&nn->bl_mutex); bl_pipe_msg.bl_wq = &nn->bl_wq; b->simple.len += 4; /* single volume */ if (b->simple.len > PAGE_SIZE) goto out_unlock; memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg)); msg->len = sizeof(*bl_msg) + b->simple.len; msg->data = kzalloc(msg->len, gfp_mask); if (!msg->data) goto out_free_data; bl_msg = msg->data; bl_msg->type = BL_DEVICE_MOUNT; bl_msg->totallen = b->simple.len; nfs4_encode_simple(msg->data + sizeof(*bl_msg), b); dprintk("%s CALLING USERSPACE DAEMON\n", __func__); add_wait_queue(&nn->bl_wq, &wq); rc = rpc_queue_upcall(nn->bl_device_pipe, msg); if (rc < 0) { remove_wait_queue(&nn->bl_wq, &wq); goto out_free_data; } set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); schedule(); remove_wait_queue(&nn->bl_wq, &wq); if (reply->status != BL_DEVICE_REQUEST_PROC) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to decode device: %d\n", __func__, reply->status); goto out_free_data; } dev = MKDEV(reply->major, reply->minor); out_free_data: kfree(msg->data); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&nn->bl_mutex); return dev; } static ssize_t bl_pipe_downcall(struct file *filp, const char __user *src, size_t mlen) { struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(file_inode(filp)->i_sb->s_fs_info, nfs_net_id); if (mlen != sizeof (struct bl_dev_msg)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&nn->bl_mount_reply, src, mlen) != 0) return -EFAULT; wake_up(&nn->bl_wq); return mlen; } static void bl_pipe_destroy_msg(struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg) { struct bl_pipe_msg *bl_pipe_msg = container_of(msg, struct bl_pipe_msg, msg); if (msg->errno >= 0) return; wake_up(bl_pipe_msg->bl_wq); } static const struct rpc_pipe_ops bl_upcall_ops = { .upcall = rpc_pipe_generic_upcall, .downcall = bl_pipe_downcall, .destroy_msg = bl_pipe_destroy_msg, }; static struct dentry *nfs4blocklayout_register_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct rpc_pipe *pipe) { struct dentry *dir, *dentry; dir = rpc_d_lookup_sb(sb, NFS_PIPE_DIRNAME); if (dir == NULL) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); dentry = rpc_mkpipe_dentry(dir, "blocklayout", NULL, pipe); dput(dir); return dentry; } static void nfs4blocklayout_unregister_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct rpc_pipe *pipe) { if (pipe->dentry) rpc_unlink(pipe->dentry); } static int rpc_pipefs_event(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct super_block *sb = ptr; struct net *net = sb->s_fs_info; struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id); struct dentry *dentry; int ret = 0; if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) return 0; if (nn->bl_device_pipe == NULL) { module_put(THIS_MODULE); return 0; } switch (event) { case RPC_PIPEFS_MOUNT: dentry = nfs4blocklayout_register_sb(sb, nn->bl_device_pipe); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { ret = PTR_ERR(dentry); break; } nn->bl_device_pipe->dentry = dentry; break; case RPC_PIPEFS_UMOUNT: if (nn->bl_device_pipe->dentry) nfs4blocklayout_unregister_sb(sb, nn->bl_device_pipe); break; default: ret = -ENOTSUPP; break; } module_put(THIS_MODULE); return ret; } static struct notifier_block nfs4blocklayout_block = { .notifier_call = rpc_pipefs_event, }; static struct dentry *nfs4blocklayout_register_net(struct net *net, struct rpc_pipe *pipe) { struct super_block *pipefs_sb; struct dentry *dentry; pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net); if (!pipefs_sb) return NULL; dentry = nfs4blocklayout_register_sb(pipefs_sb, pipe); rpc_put_sb_net(net); return dentry; } static void nfs4blocklayout_unregister_net(struct net *net, struct rpc_pipe *pipe) { struct super_block *pipefs_sb; pipefs_sb = rpc_get_sb_net(net); if (pipefs_sb) { nfs4blocklayout_unregister_sb(pipefs_sb, pipe); rpc_put_sb_net(net); } } static int nfs4blocklayout_net_init(struct net *net) { struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id); struct dentry *dentry; mutex_init(&nn->bl_mutex); init_waitqueue_head(&nn->bl_wq); nn->bl_device_pipe = rpc_mkpipe_data(&bl_upcall_ops, 0); if (IS_ERR(nn->bl_device_pipe)) return PTR_ERR(nn->bl_device_pipe); dentry = nfs4blocklayout_register_net(net, nn->bl_device_pipe); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { rpc_destroy_pipe_data(nn->bl_device_pipe); return PTR_ERR(dentry); } nn->bl_device_pipe->dentry = dentry; return 0; } static void nfs4blocklayout_net_exit(struct net *net) { struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id); nfs4blocklayout_unregister_net(net, nn->bl_device_pipe); rpc_destroy_pipe_data(nn->bl_device_pipe); nn->bl_device_pipe = NULL; } static struct pernet_operations nfs4blocklayout_net_ops = { .init = nfs4blocklayout_net_init, .exit = nfs4blocklayout_net_exit, }; int __init bl_init_pipefs(void) { int ret; ret = rpc_pipefs_notifier_register(&nfs4blocklayout_block); if (ret) goto out; ret = register_pernet_subsys(&nfs4blocklayout_net_ops); if (ret) goto out_unregister_notifier; return 0; out_unregister_notifier: rpc_pipefs_notifier_unregister(&nfs4blocklayout_block); out: return ret; } void bl_cleanup_pipefs(void) { rpc_pipefs_notifier_unregister(&nfs4blocklayout_block); unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs4blocklayout_net_ops); } |
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4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale * * Linux scsi disk driver * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale * Modification history: * - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original * - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple * outstanding request, and other enhancements. * Support loadable low-level scsi drivers. * - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using * eight major numbers. * - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs. * - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in * sd_init and cleanups. * - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info * not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media * could be ejected after sd_open. * - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x * - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox * <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>: * Support 32k/1M disks. * * Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined): * - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2 * - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1 * - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1 * - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3 * Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater * than the level indicated above to trigger output. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/hdreg.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/blkpg.h> #include <linux/blk-pm.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/string_helpers.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sed-opal.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> #include <linux/pr.h> #include <linux/t10-pi.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h> #include <scsi/scsi.h> #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h> #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h> #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h> #include <scsi/scsi_host.h> #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h> #include <scsi/scsicam.h> #include <scsi/scsi_common.h> #include "sd.h" #include "scsi_priv.h" #include "scsi_logging.h" MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR); MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK); MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD); MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC); MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_ZBC); #define SD_MINORS 16 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *, unsigned int); static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk *); static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *); static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk); static int sd_probe(struct device *); static int sd_remove(struct device *); static void sd_shutdown(struct device *); static int sd_suspend_system(struct device *); static int sd_suspend_runtime(struct device *); static int sd_resume_system(struct device *); static int sd_resume_runtime(struct device *); static void sd_rescan(struct device *); static blk_status_t sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt); static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt); static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *); static void sd_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *); static int sd_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *, int); static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer); static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev); static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida); static mempool_t *sd_page_pool; static struct lock_class_key sd_bio_compl_lkclass; static const char *sd_cache_types[] = { "write through", "none", "write back", "write back, no read (daft)" }; static void sd_set_flush_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) { bool wc = false, fua = false; if (sdkp->WCE) { wc = true; if (sdkp->DPOFUA) fua = true; } blk_queue_write_cache(sdkp->disk->queue, wc, fua); } static ssize_t cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { int ct, rcd, wce, sp; struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; char buffer[64]; char *buffer_data; struct scsi_mode_data data; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; static const char temp[] = "temporary "; int len; if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC) /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions * it's not worth the risk */ return -EINVAL; if (strncmp(buf, temp, sizeof(temp) - 1) == 0) { buf += sizeof(temp) - 1; sdkp->cache_override = 1; } else { sdkp->cache_override = 0; } ct = sysfs_match_string(sd_cache_types, buf); if (ct < 0) return -EINVAL; rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0; wce = (ct & 0x02) && !sdkp->write_prot ? 1 : 0; if (sdkp->cache_override) { sdkp->WCE = wce; sdkp->RCD = rcd; sd_set_flush_flag(sdkp); return count; } if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &data, NULL)) return -EINVAL; len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length - data.block_descriptor_length); buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length; buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05; buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd; sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0; buffer_data[0] &= ~0x80; /* * Ensure WP, DPOFUA, and RESERVED fields are cleared in * received mode parameter buffer before doing MODE SELECT. */ data.device_specific = 0; if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &data, &sshdr)) { if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr); return -EINVAL; } sd_revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk); return count; } static ssize_t manage_start_stop_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop); } static ssize_t manage_start_stop_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; bool v; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; if (kstrtobool(buf, &v)) return -EINVAL; sdp->manage_start_stop = v; return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_start_stop); static ssize_t allow_restart_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart); } static ssize_t allow_restart_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { bool v; struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC) return -EINVAL; if (kstrtobool(buf, &v)) return -EINVAL; sdp->allow_restart = v; return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(allow_restart); static ssize_t cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE; return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cache_type); static ssize_t FUA_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(FUA); static ssize_t protection_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->protection_type); } static ssize_t protection_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); unsigned int val; int err; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &val); if (err) return err; if (val <= T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION) sdkp->protection_type = val; return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(protection_type); static ssize_t protection_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; unsigned int dif, dix; dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type); dix = scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type); if (!dix && scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, T10_PI_TYPE0_PROTECTION)) { dif = 0; dix = 1; } if (!dif && !dix) return sprintf(buf, "none\n"); return sprintf(buf, "%s%u\n", dix ? "dix" : "dif", dif); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(protection_mode); static ssize_t app_tag_own_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->ATO); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(app_tag_own); static ssize_t thin_provisioning_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->lbpme); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(thin_provisioning); /* sysfs_match_string() requires dense arrays */ static const char *lbp_mode[] = { [SD_LBP_FULL] = "full", [SD_LBP_UNMAP] = "unmap", [SD_LBP_WS16] = "writesame_16", [SD_LBP_WS10] = "writesame_10", [SD_LBP_ZERO] = "writesame_zero", [SD_LBP_DISABLE] = "disabled", }; static ssize_t provisioning_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", lbp_mode[sdkp->provisioning_mode]); } static ssize_t provisioning_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; int mode; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; if (sd_is_zoned(sdkp)) { sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE); return count; } if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK) return -EINVAL; mode = sysfs_match_string(lbp_mode, buf); if (mode < 0) return -EINVAL; sd_config_discard(sdkp, mode); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(provisioning_mode); /* sysfs_match_string() requires dense arrays */ static const char *zeroing_mode[] = { [SD_ZERO_WRITE] = "write", [SD_ZERO_WS] = "writesame", [SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP] = "writesame_16_unmap", [SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP] = "writesame_10_unmap", }; static ssize_t zeroing_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", zeroing_mode[sdkp->zeroing_mode]); } static ssize_t zeroing_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); int mode; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; mode = sysfs_match_string(zeroing_mode, buf); if (mode < 0) return -EINVAL; sdkp->zeroing_mode = mode; return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(zeroing_mode); static ssize_t max_medium_access_timeouts_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts); } static ssize_t max_medium_access_timeouts_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); int err; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts); return err ? err : count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_medium_access_timeouts); static ssize_t max_write_same_blocks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdkp->max_ws_blocks); } static ssize_t max_write_same_blocks_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; unsigned long max; int err; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC) return -EINVAL; err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &max); if (err) return err; if (max == 0) sdp->no_write_same = 1; else if (max <= SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS) { sdp->no_write_same = 0; sdkp->max_ws_blocks = max; } sd_config_write_same(sdkp); return count; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_write_same_blocks); static ssize_t zoned_cap_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); if (sdkp->device->type == TYPE_ZBC) return sprintf(buf, "host-managed\n"); if (sdkp->zoned == 1) return sprintf(buf, "host-aware\n"); if (sdkp->zoned == 2) return sprintf(buf, "drive-managed\n"); return sprintf(buf, "none\n"); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(zoned_cap); static ssize_t max_retries_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; int retries, err; err = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &retries); if (err) return err; if (retries == SCSI_CMD_RETRIES_NO_LIMIT || retries <= SD_MAX_RETRIES) { sdkp->max_retries = retries; return count; } sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "max_retries must be between -1 and %d\n", SD_MAX_RETRIES); return -EINVAL; } static ssize_t max_retries_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sdkp->max_retries); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_retries); static struct attribute *sd_disk_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_cache_type.attr, &dev_attr_FUA.attr, &dev_attr_allow_restart.attr, &dev_attr_manage_start_stop.attr, &dev_attr_protection_type.attr, &dev_attr_protection_mode.attr, &dev_attr_app_tag_own.attr, &dev_attr_thin_provisioning.attr, &dev_attr_provisioning_mode.attr, &dev_attr_zeroing_mode.attr, &dev_attr_max_write_same_blocks.attr, &dev_attr_max_medium_access_timeouts.attr, &dev_attr_zoned_cap.attr, &dev_attr_max_retries.attr, NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sd_disk); static struct class sd_disk_class = { .name = "scsi_disk", .dev_release = scsi_disk_release, .dev_groups = sd_disk_groups, }; static const struct dev_pm_ops sd_pm_ops = { .suspend = sd_suspend_system, .resume = sd_resume_system, .poweroff = sd_suspend_system, .restore = sd_resume_system, .runtime_suspend = sd_suspend_runtime, .runtime_resume = sd_resume_runtime, }; static struct scsi_driver sd_template = { .gendrv = { .name = "sd", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .probe = sd_probe, .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS, .remove = sd_remove, .shutdown = sd_shutdown, .pm = &sd_pm_ops, }, .rescan = sd_rescan, .init_command = sd_init_command, .uninit_command = sd_uninit_command, .done = sd_done, .eh_action = sd_eh_action, .eh_reset = sd_eh_reset, }; /* * Don't request a new module, as that could deadlock in multipath * environment. */ static void sd_default_probe(dev_t devt) { } /* * Device no to disk mapping: * * major disc2 disc p1 * |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t * 31 20 19 8 7 4 3 0 * * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non- * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272 * for major1, ... * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143. */ static int sd_major(int major_idx) { switch (major_idx) { case 0: return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR; case 1 ... 7: return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1; case 8 ... 15: return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8; default: BUG(); return 0; /* shut up gcc */ } } #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL static int sd_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len, bool send) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = data; struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; u8 cdb[12] = { 0, }; const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { .req_flags = BLK_MQ_REQ_PM, }; int ret; cdb[0] = send ? SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT : SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN; cdb[1] = secp; put_unaligned_be16(spsp, &cdb[2]); put_unaligned_be32(len, &cdb[6]); ret = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cdb, send ? REQ_OP_DRV_OUT : REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buffer, len, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); return ret <= 0 ? ret : -EIO; } #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL */ /* * Look up the DIX operation based on whether the command is read or * write and whether dix and dif are enabled. */ static unsigned int sd_prot_op(bool write, bool dix, bool dif) { /* Lookup table: bit 2 (write), bit 1 (dix), bit 0 (dif) */ static const unsigned int ops[] = { /* wrt dix dif */ SCSI_PROT_NORMAL, /* 0 0 0 */ SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP, /* 0 0 1 */ SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT, /* 0 1 0 */ SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS, /* 0 1 1 */ SCSI_PROT_NORMAL, /* 1 0 0 */ SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT, /* 1 0 1 */ SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP, /* 1 1 0 */ SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS, /* 1 1 1 */ }; return ops[write << 2 | dix << 1 | dif]; } /* * Returns a mask of the protection flags that are valid for a given DIX * operation. */ static unsigned int sd_prot_flag_mask(unsigned int prot_op) { static const unsigned int flag_mask[] = { [SCSI_PROT_NORMAL] = 0, [SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI | SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK | SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK | SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT, [SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT] = SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT | SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM, [SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI | SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK | SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK | SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT | SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM, [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI | SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT, [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP] = SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK | SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK | SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT | SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM, [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI | SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK | SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK | SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT | SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM, }; return flag_mask[prot_op]; } static unsigned char sd_setup_protect_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned int dix, unsigned int dif) { struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd); struct bio *bio = rq->bio; unsigned int prot_op = sd_prot_op(rq_data_dir(rq), dix, dif); unsigned int protect = 0; if (dix) { /* DIX Type 0, 1, 2, 3 */ if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_IP_CHECKSUM)) scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM; if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_CTRL_NOCHECK) == false) scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK; } if (dif != T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION) { /* DIX/DIF Type 0, 1, 2 */ scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT; if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_CTRL_NOCHECK) == false) scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK; } if (dif) { /* DIX/DIF Type 1, 2, 3 */ scmd->prot_flags |= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI; if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio, BIP_DISK_NOCHECK)) protect = 3 << 5; /* Disable target PI checking */ else protect = 1 << 5; /* Enable target PI checking */ } scsi_set_prot_op(scmd, prot_op); scsi_set_prot_type(scmd, dif); scmd->prot_flags &= sd_prot_flag_mask(prot_op); return protect; } static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int mode) { struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue; unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size; unsigned int max_blocks = 0; q->limits.discard_alignment = sdkp->unmap_alignment * logical_block_size; q->limits.discard_granularity = max(sdkp->physical_block_size, sdkp->unmap_granularity * logical_block_size); sdkp->provisioning_mode = mode; switch (mode) { case SD_LBP_FULL: case SD_LBP_DISABLE: blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, 0); return; case SD_LBP_UNMAP: max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_unmap_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS); break; case SD_LBP_WS16: if (sdkp->device->unmap_limit_for_ws) max_blocks = sdkp->max_unmap_blocks; else max_blocks = sdkp->max_ws_blocks; max_blocks = min_not_zero(max_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS); break; case SD_LBP_WS10: if (sdkp->device->unmap_limit_for_ws) max_blocks = sdkp->max_unmap_blocks; else max_blocks = sdkp->max_ws_blocks; max_blocks = min_not_zero(max_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS); break; case SD_LBP_ZERO: max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS); break; } blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, max_blocks * (logical_block_size >> 9)); } static void *sd_set_special_bvec(struct request *rq, unsigned int data_len) { struct page *page; page = mempool_alloc(sd_page_pool, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!page) return NULL; clear_highpage(page); bvec_set_page(&rq->special_vec, page, data_len, 0); rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD; return bvec_virt(&rq->special_vec); } static blk_status_t sd_setup_unmap_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) { struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device; struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq)); u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq)); unsigned int data_len = 24; char *buf; buf = sd_set_special_bvec(rq, data_len); if (!buf) return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; cmd->cmd_len = 10; cmd->cmnd[0] = UNMAP; cmd->cmnd[8] = 24; put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]); put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]); put_unaligned_be64(lba, &buf[8]); put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &buf[16]); cmd->allowed = sdkp->max_retries; cmd->transfersize = data_len; rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT; return scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd); } static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool unmap) { struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device; struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq)); u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq)); u32 data_len = sdp->sector_size; if (!sd_set_special_bvec(rq, data_len)) return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; cmd->cmd_len = 16; cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16; if (unmap) cmd->cmnd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */ put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]); put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[10]); cmd->allowed = sdkp->max_retries; cmd->transfersize = data_len; rq->timeout = unmap ? SD_TIMEOUT : SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT; return scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd); } static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool unmap) { struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device; struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq)); u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq)); u32 data_len = sdp->sector_size; if (!sd_set_special_bvec(rq, data_len)) return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; cmd->cmd_len = 10; cmd->cmnd[0] = WRITE_SAME; if (unmap) cmd->cmnd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */ put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]); put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[7]); cmd->allowed = sdkp->max_retries; cmd->transfersize = data_len; rq->timeout = unmap ? SD_TIMEOUT : SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT; return scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd); } static blk_status_t sd_setup_write_zeroes_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) { struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device; struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); u64 lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq)); u32 nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq)); if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOUNMAP)) { switch (sdkp->zeroing_mode) { case SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP: return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, true); case SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP: return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, true); } } if (sdp->no_write_same) { rq->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET; return BLK_STS_TARGET; } if (sdkp->ws16 || lba > 0xffffffff || nr_blocks > 0xffff) return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, false); return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, false); } static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) { struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue; unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size; if (sdkp->device->no_write_same) { sdkp->max_ws_blocks = 0; goto out; } /* Some devices can not handle block counts above 0xffff despite * supporting WRITE SAME(16). Consequently we default to 64k * blocks per I/O unless the device explicitly advertises a * bigger limit. */ if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks > SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS) sdkp->max_ws_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS); else if (sdkp->ws16 || sdkp->ws10 || sdkp->device->no_report_opcodes) sdkp->max_ws_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS); else { sdkp->device->no_write_same = 1; sdkp->max_ws_blocks = 0; } if (sdkp->lbprz && sdkp->lbpws) sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP; else if (sdkp->lbprz && sdkp->lbpws10) sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP; else if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks) sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WS; else sdkp->zeroing_mode = SD_ZERO_WRITE; if (sdkp->max_ws_blocks && sdkp->physical_block_size > logical_block_size) { /* * Reporting a maximum number of blocks that is not aligned * on the device physical size would cause a large write same * request to be split into physically unaligned chunks by * __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes() even if the caller of this * functions took care to align the large request. So make sure * the maximum reported is aligned to the device physical block * size. This is only an optional optimization for regular * disks, but this is mandatory to avoid failure of large write * same requests directed at sequential write required zones of * host-managed ZBC disks. */ sdkp->max_ws_blocks = round_down(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, bytes_to_logical(sdkp->device, sdkp->physical_block_size)); } out: blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(q, sdkp->max_ws_blocks * (logical_block_size >> 9)); } static blk_status_t sd_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) { struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); /* flush requests don't perform I/O, zero the S/G table */ memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb)); if (cmd->device->use_16_for_sync) { cmd->cmnd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16; cmd->cmd_len = 16; } else { cmd->cmnd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE; cmd->cmd_len = 10; } cmd->transfersize = 0; cmd->allowed = sdkp->max_retries; rq->timeout = rq->q->rq_timeout * SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER; return BLK_STS_OK; } static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write, sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks, unsigned char flags, unsigned int dld) { cmd->cmd_len = SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE; cmd->cmnd[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD; cmd->cmnd[7] = 0x18; /* Additional CDB len */ cmd->cmnd[9] = write ? WRITE_32 : READ_32; cmd->cmnd[10] = flags; cmd->cmnd[11] = dld & 0x07; put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[12]); put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[20]); /* Expected Indirect LBA */ put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[28]); return BLK_STS_OK; } static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write, sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks, unsigned char flags, unsigned int dld) { cmd->cmd_len = 16; cmd->cmnd[0] = write ? WRITE_16 : READ_16; cmd->cmnd[1] = flags | ((dld >> 2) & 0x01); cmd->cmnd[14] = (dld & 0x03) << 6; cmd->cmnd[15] = 0; put_unaligned_be64(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]); put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[10]); return BLK_STS_OK; } static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write, sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks, unsigned char flags) { cmd->cmd_len = 10; cmd->cmnd[0] = write ? WRITE_10 : READ_10; cmd->cmnd[1] = flags; cmd->cmnd[6] = 0; cmd->cmnd[9] = 0; put_unaligned_be32(lba, &cmd->cmnd[2]); put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks, &cmd->cmnd[7]); return BLK_STS_OK; } static blk_status_t sd_setup_rw6_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool write, sector_t lba, unsigned int nr_blocks, unsigned char flags) { /* Avoid that 0 blocks gets translated into 256 blocks. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_blocks == 0)) return BLK_STS_IOERR; if (unlikely(flags & 0x8)) { /* * This happens only if this drive failed 10byte rw * command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST during operation and * thus turned off use_10_for_rw. */ scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n"); return BLK_STS_IOERR; } cmd->cmd_len = 6; cmd->cmnd[0] = write ? WRITE_6 : READ_6; cmd->cmnd[1] = (lba >> 16) & 0x1f; cmd->cmnd[2] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff; cmd->cmnd[3] = lba & 0xff; cmd->cmnd[4] = nr_blocks; cmd->cmnd[5] = 0; return BLK_STS_OK; } /* * Check if a command has a duration limit set. If it does, and the target * device supports CDL and the feature is enabled, return the limit * descriptor index to use. Return 0 (no limit) otherwise. */ static int sd_cdl_dld(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) { struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; int hint; if (!sdp->cdl_supported || !sdp->cdl_enable) return 0; /* * Use "no limit" if the request ioprio does not specify a duration * limit hint. */ hint = IOPRIO_PRIO_HINT(req_get_ioprio(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd))); if (hint < IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_1 || hint > IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_7) return 0; return (hint - IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_1) + 1; } static blk_status_t sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) { struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device; struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->q->disk); sector_t lba = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_pos(rq)); sector_t threshold; unsigned int nr_blocks = sectors_to_logical(sdp, blk_rq_sectors(rq)); unsigned int mask = logical_to_sectors(sdp, 1) - 1; bool write = rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE; unsigned char protect, fua; unsigned int dld; blk_status_t ret; unsigned int dif; bool dix; ret = scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd); if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) return ret; ret = BLK_STS_IOERR; if (!scsi_device_online(sdp) || sdp->changed) { scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "device offline or changed\n"); goto fail; } if (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq) > get_capacity(rq->q->disk)) { scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "access beyond end of device\n"); goto fail; } if ((blk_rq_pos(rq) & mask) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & mask)) { scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "request not aligned to the logical block size\n"); goto fail; } /* * Some SD card readers can't handle accesses which touch the * last one or two logical blocks. Split accesses as needed. */ threshold = sdkp->capacity - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS; if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && lba + nr_blocks > threshold)) { if (lba < threshold) { /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */ nr_blocks = threshold - lba; } else { /* Access only a single logical block */ nr_blocks = 1; } } if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) { ret = sd_zbc_prepare_zone_append(cmd, &lba, nr_blocks); if (ret) goto fail; } fua = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA ? 0x8 : 0; dix = scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd); dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(cmd->device->host, sdkp->protection_type); dld = sd_cdl_dld(sdkp, cmd); if (dif || dix) protect = sd_setup_protect_cmnd(cmd, dix, dif); else protect = 0; if (protect && sdkp->protection_type == T10_PI_TYPE2_PROTECTION) { ret = sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks, protect | fua, dld); } else if (sdp->use_16_for_rw || (nr_blocks > 0xffff)) { ret = sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks, protect | fua, dld); } else if ((nr_blocks > 0xff) || (lba > 0x1fffff) || sdp->use_10_for_rw || protect) { ret = sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks, protect | fua); } else { ret = sd_setup_rw6_cmnd(cmd, write, lba, nr_blocks, protect | fua); } if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK)) goto fail; /* * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect. */ cmd->transfersize = sdp->sector_size; cmd->underflow = nr_blocks << 9; cmd->allowed = sdkp->max_retries; cmd->sdb.length = nr_blocks * sdp->sector_size; SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "%s: block=%llu, count=%d\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq), blk_rq_sectors(rq))); SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n", write ? "writing" : "reading", nr_blocks, blk_rq_sectors(rq))); /* * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be queued. */ return BLK_STS_OK; fail: scsi_free_sgtables(cmd); return ret; } static blk_status_t sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) { struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd); switch (req_op(rq)) { case REQ_OP_DISCARD: switch (scsi_disk(rq->q->disk)->provisioning_mode) { case SD_LBP_UNMAP: return sd_setup_unmap_cmnd(cmd); case SD_LBP_WS16: return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd, true); case SD_LBP_WS10: return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, true); case SD_LBP_ZERO: return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd, false); default: return BLK_STS_TARGET; } case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: return sd_setup_write_zeroes_cmnd(cmd); case REQ_OP_FLUSH: return sd_setup_flush_cmnd(cmd); case REQ_OP_READ: case REQ_OP_WRITE: case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND: return sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(cmd); case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET: return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd, ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER, false); case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL: return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd, ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER, true); case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN: return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd, ZO_OPEN_ZONE, false); case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE: return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd, ZO_CLOSE_ZONE, false); case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH: return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd, ZO_FINISH_ZONE, false); default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP; } } static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt) { struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(SCpnt); if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) mempool_free(rq->special_vec.bv_page, sd_page_pool); } static bool sd_need_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk, struct scsi_disk *sdkp) { if (sdkp->device->removable || sdkp->write_prot) { if (disk_check_media_change(disk)) return true; } /* * Force a full rescan after ioctl(BLKRRPART). While the disk state has * nothing to do with partitions, BLKRRPART is used to force a full * revalidate after things like a format for historical reasons. */ return test_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state); } /** * sd_open - open a scsi disk device * @disk: disk to open * @mode: open mode * * Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case * of error. * * Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) ) * or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ). * In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount * of information as noted above. * * Locking: called with disk->open_mutex held. **/ static int sd_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; int retval; if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) return -ENXIO; SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n")); /* * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done. * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it. */ retval = -ENXIO; if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev)) goto error_out; if (sd_need_revalidate(disk, sdkp)) sd_revalidate_disk(disk); /* * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail. */ retval = -ENOMEDIUM; if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present && !(mode & BLK_OPEN_NDELAY)) goto error_out; /* * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing. */ retval = -EROFS; if (sdkp->write_prot && (mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) goto error_out; /* * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in * the device being taken offline. If this is the case, * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the * open actually succeeded. */ retval = -ENXIO; if (!scsi_device_online(sdev)) goto error_out; if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp->openers) == 1) && sdev->removable) { if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev)) scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT); } return 0; error_out: scsi_device_put(sdev); return retval; } /** * sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this * scsi disk. * @disk: disk to release * * Returns 0. * * Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway * on this disk. * * Locking: called with disk->open_mutex held. **/ static void sd_release(struct gendisk *disk) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n")); if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp->openers) == 0 && sdev->removable) { if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev)) scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW); } scsi_device_put(sdev); } static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host; sector_t capacity = logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->capacity); int diskinfo[4]; /* default to most commonly used values */ diskinfo[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */ diskinfo[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */ diskinfo[2] = capacity >> 11; /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */ if (host->hostt->bios_param) host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, capacity, diskinfo); else scsicam_bios_param(bdev, capacity, diskinfo); geo->heads = diskinfo[0]; geo->sectors = diskinfo[1]; geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2]; return 0; } /** * sd_ioctl - process an ioctl * @bdev: target block device * @mode: open mode * @cmd: ioctl command number * @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call. * Often contains a pointer. * * Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on * success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error. * * Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further * down in the scsi subsystem. **/ static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; void __user *p = (void __user *)arg; int error; SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_ioctl: disk=%s, " "cmd=0x%x\n", disk->disk_name, cmd)); if (bdev_is_partition(bdev) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -ENOIOCTLCMD; /* * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further * access to the device is prohibited. */ error = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(sdp, cmd, (mode & BLK_OPEN_NDELAY)); if (error) return error; if (is_sed_ioctl(cmd)) return sed_ioctl(sdkp->opal_dev, cmd, p); return scsi_ioctl(sdp, mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE, cmd, p); } static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) { if (sdkp->media_present) sdkp->device->changed = 1; if (sdkp->device->removable) { sdkp->media_present = 0; sdkp->capacity = 0; } } static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) { if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) return 0; /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */ switch (sshdr->sense_key) { case UNIT_ATTENTION: case NOT_READY: /* medium not present */ if (sshdr->asc == 0x3A) { set_media_not_present(sdkp); return 1; } } return 0; } /** * sd_check_events - check media events * @disk: kernel device descriptor * @clearing: disk events currently being cleared * * Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*. * * Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem. **/ static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = disk->private_data; struct scsi_device *sdp; int retval; bool disk_changed; if (!sdkp) return 0; sdp = sdkp->device; SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_check_events\n")); /* * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as * if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we * can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place. */ if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) { set_media_not_present(sdkp); goto out; } /* * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge - * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS. * * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever * sd_revalidate() is called. */ if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) { struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr = { 0, }; retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &sshdr); /* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */ if (retval < 0 || host_byte(retval)) { set_media_not_present(sdkp); goto out; } if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr)) goto out; } /* * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence * of a disk in the drive. */ if (!sdkp->media_present) sdp->changed = 1; sdkp->media_present = 1; out: /* * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions: * * Medium present state has changed in either direction. * Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION. */ disk_changed = sdp->changed; sdp->changed = 0; return disk_changed ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0; } static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) { int retries, res; struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; const int timeout = sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout * SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER; struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr; const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { .req_flags = BLK_MQ_REQ_PM, /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */ .sshdr = sshdr ? : &my_sshdr, }; if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) return -ENODEV; sshdr = exec_args.sshdr; for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) { unsigned char cmd[16] = { 0 }; if (sdp->use_16_for_sync) cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16; else cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE; /* * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate * flush everything. */ res = scsi_execute_cmd(sdp, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0, timeout, sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); if (res == 0) break; } if (res) { sd_print_result(sdkp, "Synchronize Cache(10) failed", res); if (res < 0) return res; if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(res) && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) { sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr); /* we need to evaluate the error return */ if (sshdr->asc == 0x3a || /* medium not present */ sshdr->asc == 0x20 || /* invalid command */ (sshdr->asc == 0x74 && sshdr->ascq == 0x71)) /* drive is password locked */ /* this is no error here */ return 0; } switch (host_byte(res)) { /* ignore errors due to racing a disconnection */ case DID_BAD_TARGET: case DID_NO_CONNECT: return 0; /* signal the upper layer it might try again */ case DID_BUS_BUSY: case DID_IMM_RETRY: case DID_REQUEUE: case DID_SOFT_ERROR: return -EBUSY; default: return -EIO; } } return 0; } static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); sd_revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk); } static int sd_get_unique_id(struct gendisk *disk, u8 id[16], enum blk_unique_id type) { struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device; const struct scsi_vpd *vpd; const unsigned char *d; int ret = -ENXIO, len; rcu_read_lock(); vpd = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg83); if (!vpd) goto out_unlock; ret = -EINVAL; for (d = vpd->data + 4; d < vpd->data + vpd->len; d += d[3] + 4) { /* we only care about designators with LU association */ if (((d[1] >> 4) & 0x3) != 0x00) continue; if ((d[1] & 0xf) != type) continue; /* * Only exit early if a 16-byte descriptor was found. Otherwise * keep looking as one with more entropy might still show up. */ len = d[3]; if (len != 8 && len != 12 && len != 16) continue; ret = len; memcpy(id, d + 4, len); if (len == 16) break; } out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static int sd_scsi_to_pr_err(struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int result) { switch (host_byte(result)) { case DID_TRANSPORT_MARGINAL: case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED: case DID_BUS_BUSY: return PR_STS_RETRY_PATH_FAILURE; case DID_NO_CONNECT: return PR_STS_PATH_FAILED; case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST: return PR_STS_PATH_FAST_FAILED; } switch (status_byte(result)) { case SAM_STAT_RESERVATION_CONFLICT: return PR_STS_RESERVATION_CONFLICT; case SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION: if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) return PR_STS_IOERR; if (sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST && (sshdr->asc == 0x26 || sshdr->asc == 0x24)) return -EINVAL; fallthrough; default: return PR_STS_IOERR; } } static int sd_pr_in_command(struct block_device *bdev, u8 sa, unsigned char *data, int data_len) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk); struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; u8 cmd[10] = { PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN, sa }; const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { .sshdr = &sshdr, }; int result; put_unaligned_be16(data_len, &cmd[7]); result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, data, data_len, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) { sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "PR command failed: %d\n", result); scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, NULL, &sshdr); } if (result <= 0) return result; return sd_scsi_to_pr_err(&sshdr, result); } static int sd_pr_read_keys(struct block_device *bdev, struct pr_keys *keys_info) { int result, i, data_offset, num_copy_keys; u32 num_keys = keys_info->num_keys; int data_len = num_keys * 8 + 8; u8 *data; data = kzalloc(data_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) return -ENOMEM; result = sd_pr_in_command(bdev, READ_KEYS, data, data_len); if (result) goto free_data; keys_info->generation = get_unaligned_be32(&data[0]); keys_info->num_keys = get_unaligned_be32(&data[4]) / 8; data_offset = 8; num_copy_keys = min(num_keys, keys_info->num_keys); for (i = 0; i < num_copy_keys; i++) { keys_info->keys[i] = get_unaligned_be64(&data[data_offset]); data_offset += 8; } free_data: kfree(data); return result; } static int sd_pr_read_reservation(struct block_device *bdev, struct pr_held_reservation *rsv) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk); struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; u8 data[24] = { }; int result, len; result = sd_pr_in_command(bdev, READ_RESERVATION, data, sizeof(data)); if (result) return result; len = get_unaligned_be32(&data[4]); if (!len) return 0; /* Make sure we have at least the key and type */ if (len < 14) { sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "READ RESERVATION failed due to short return buffer of %d bytes\n", len); return -EINVAL; } rsv->generation = get_unaligned_be32(&data[0]); rsv->key = get_unaligned_be64(&data[8]); rsv->type = scsi_pr_type_to_block(data[21] & 0x0f); return 0; } static int sd_pr_out_command(struct block_device *bdev, u8 sa, u64 key, u64 sa_key, enum scsi_pr_type type, u8 flags) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk); struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { .sshdr = &sshdr, }; int result; u8 cmd[16] = { 0, }; u8 data[24] = { 0, }; cmd[0] = PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT; cmd[1] = sa; cmd[2] = type; put_unaligned_be32(sizeof(data), &cmd[5]); put_unaligned_be64(key, &data[0]); put_unaligned_be64(sa_key, &data[8]); data[20] = flags; result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_OUT, &data, sizeof(data), SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) { sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "PR command failed: %d\n", result); scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, NULL, &sshdr); } if (result <= 0) return result; return sd_scsi_to_pr_err(&sshdr, result); } static int sd_pr_register(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key, u32 flags) { if (flags & ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return sd_pr_out_command(bdev, (flags & PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY) ? 0x06 : 0x00, old_key, new_key, 0, (1 << 0) /* APTPL */); } static int sd_pr_reserve(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key, enum pr_type type, u32 flags) { if (flags) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return sd_pr_out_command(bdev, 0x01, key, 0, block_pr_type_to_scsi(type), 0); } static int sd_pr_release(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key, enum pr_type type) { return sd_pr_out_command(bdev, 0x02, key, 0, block_pr_type_to_scsi(type), 0); } static int sd_pr_preempt(struct block_device *bdev, u64 old_key, u64 new_key, enum pr_type type, bool abort) { return sd_pr_out_command(bdev, abort ? 0x05 : 0x04, old_key, new_key, block_pr_type_to_scsi(type), 0); } static int sd_pr_clear(struct block_device *bdev, u64 key) { return sd_pr_out_command(bdev, 0x03, key, 0, 0, 0); } static const struct pr_ops sd_pr_ops = { .pr_register = sd_pr_register, .pr_reserve = sd_pr_reserve, .pr_release = sd_pr_release, .pr_preempt = sd_pr_preempt, .pr_clear = sd_pr_clear, .pr_read_keys = sd_pr_read_keys, .pr_read_reservation = sd_pr_read_reservation, }; static void scsi_disk_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); put_device(&sdkp->disk_dev); } static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = sd_open, .release = sd_release, .ioctl = sd_ioctl, .getgeo = sd_getgeo, .compat_ioctl = blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl, .check_events = sd_check_events, .unlock_native_capacity = sd_unlock_native_capacity, .report_zones = sd_zbc_report_zones, .get_unique_id = sd_get_unique_id, .free_disk = scsi_disk_free_disk, .pr_ops = &sd_pr_ops, }; /** * sd_eh_reset - reset error handling callback * @scmd: sd-issued command that has failed * * This function is called by the SCSI midlayer before starting * SCSI EH. When counting medium access failures we have to be * careful to register it only only once per device and SCSI EH run; * there might be several timed out commands which will cause the * 'max_medium_access_timeouts' counter to trigger after the first * SCSI EH run already and set the device to offline. * So this function resets the internal counter before starting SCSI EH. **/ static void sd_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd)->q->disk); /* New SCSI EH run, reset gate variable */ sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors = false; } /** * sd_eh_action - error handling callback * @scmd: sd-issued command that has failed * @eh_disp: The recovery disposition suggested by the midlayer * * This function is called by the SCSI midlayer upon completion of an * error test command (currently TEST UNIT READY). The result of sending * the eh command is passed in eh_disp. We're looking for devices that * fail medium access commands but are OK with non access commands like * test unit ready (so wrongly see the device as having a successful * recovery) **/ static int sd_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_disp) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd)->q->disk); struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device; if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) || !scsi_medium_access_command(scmd) || host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_TIME_OUT || eh_disp != SUCCESS) return eh_disp; /* * The device has timed out executing a medium access command. * However, the TEST UNIT READY command sent during error * handling completed successfully. Either the device is in the * process of recovering or has it suffered an internal failure * that prevents access to the storage medium. */ if (!sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors) { sdkp->medium_access_timed_out++; sdkp->ignore_medium_access_errors = true; } /* * If the device keeps failing read/write commands but TEST UNIT * READY always completes successfully we assume that medium * access is no longer possible and take the device offline. */ if (sdkp->medium_access_timed_out >= sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts) { scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, scmd, "Medium access timeout failure. Offlining disk!\n"); mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex); scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE); mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex); return SUCCESS; } return eh_disp; } static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd) { struct request *req = scsi_cmd_to_rq(scmd); struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device; unsigned int transferred, good_bytes; u64 start_lba, end_lba, bad_lba; /* * Some commands have a payload smaller than the device logical * block size (e.g. INQUIRY on a 4K disk). */ if (scsi_bufflen(scmd) <= sdev->sector_size) return 0; /* Check if we have a 'bad_lba' information */ if (!scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &bad_lba)) return 0; /* * If the bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where * the error is. */ start_lba = sectors_to_logical(sdev, blk_rq_pos(req)); end_lba = start_lba + bytes_to_logical(sdev, scsi_bufflen(scmd)); if (bad_lba < start_lba || bad_lba >= end_lba) return 0; /* * resid is optional but mostly filled in. When it's unused, * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred */ transferred = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - scsi_get_resid(scmd); /* This computation should always be done in terms of the * resolution of the device's medium. */ good_bytes = logical_to_bytes(sdev, bad_lba - start_lba); return min(good_bytes, transferred); } /** * sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level * driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command. * @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure. * * Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block. **/ static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt) { int result = SCpnt->result; unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt); unsigned int sector_size = SCpnt->device->sector_size; unsigned int resid; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; struct request *req = scsi_cmd_to_rq(SCpnt); struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(req->q->disk); int sense_valid = 0; int sense_deferred = 0; switch (req_op(req)) { case REQ_OP_DISCARD: case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET: case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL: case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN: case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE: case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH: if (!result) { good_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req); scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0); } else { good_bytes = 0; scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, blk_rq_bytes(req)); } break; default: /* * In case of bogus fw or device, we could end up having * an unaligned partial completion. Check this here and force * alignment. */ resid = scsi_get_resid(SCpnt); if (resid & (sector_size - 1)) { sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Unaligned partial completion (resid=%u, sector_sz=%u)\n", resid, sector_size); scsi_print_command(SCpnt); resid = min(scsi_bufflen(SCpnt), round_up(resid, sector_size)); scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, resid); } } if (result) { sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr); if (sense_valid) sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr); } sdkp->medium_access_timed_out = 0; if (!scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) && (!sense_valid || sense_deferred)) goto out; switch (sshdr.sense_key) { case HARDWARE_ERROR: case MEDIUM_ERROR: good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt); break; case RECOVERED_ERROR: good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt); break; case NO_SENSE: /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it. An * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an * error. */ SCpnt->result = 0; memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); break; case ABORTED_COMMAND: if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF: Target detected corruption */ good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt); break; case ILLEGAL_REQUEST: switch (sshdr.asc) { case 0x10: /* DIX: Host detected corruption */ good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt); break; case 0x20: /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE */ case 0x24: /* INVALID FIELD IN CDB */ switch (SCpnt->cmnd[0]) { case UNMAP: sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE); break; case WRITE_SAME_16: case WRITE_SAME: if (SCpnt->cmnd[1] & 8) { /* UNMAP */ sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE); } else { sdkp->device->no_write_same = 1; sd_config_write_same(sdkp); req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET; } break; } } break; default: break; } out: if (sd_is_zoned(sdkp)) good_bytes = sd_zbc_complete(SCpnt, good_bytes, &sshdr); SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "sd_done: completed %d of %d bytes\n", good_bytes, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt))); return good_bytes; } /* * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk() */ static void sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) { unsigned char cmd[10]; unsigned long spintime_expire = 0; int retries, spintime; unsigned int the_result; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { .sshdr = &sshdr, }; int sense_valid = 0; spintime = 0; /* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */ /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */ do { retries = 0; do { bool media_was_present = sdkp->media_present; cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY; memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9); the_result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdkp->device, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); /* * If the drive has indicated to us that it * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother * with any more polling. */ if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr)) { if (media_was_present) sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Media removed, stopped polling\n"); return; } if (the_result) sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr); retries++; } while (retries < 3 && (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) || (scsi_status_is_check_condition(the_result) && sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION))); if (!scsi_status_is_check_condition(the_result)) { /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed * with a status error */ if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) { sd_print_result(sdkp, "Test Unit Ready failed", the_result); } break; } /* * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued. */ if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add) break; if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) { if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3) break; /* manual intervention required */ if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xb) break; /* standby */ if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xc) break; /* unavailable */ if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0x1b) break; /* sanitize in progress */ /* * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready */ if (!spintime) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk..."); cmd[0] = START_STOP; cmd[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */ memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8); cmd[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */ if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond) cmd[4] |= 1 << 4; scsi_execute_cmd(sdkp->device, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ; spintime = 1; } /* Wait 1 second for next try */ msleep(1000); printk(KERN_CONT "."); /* * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware. * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't * occur here. It's characteristic of these devices. */ } else if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && sshdr.asc == 0x28) { if (!spintime) { spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ; spintime = 1; } /* Wait 1 second for next try */ msleep(1000); } else { /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's * probably pointless to loop */ if(!spintime) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n"); sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr); } break; } } while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire)); if (spintime) { if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) printk(KERN_CONT "ready\n"); else printk(KERN_CONT "not responding...\n"); } } /* * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field. */ static int sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) { struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; u8 type; if (scsi_device_protection(sdp) == 0 || (buffer[12] & 1) == 0) { sdkp->protection_type = 0; return 0; } type = ((buffer[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */ if (type > T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION) { sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with unsupported" \ " protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n", type); sdkp->protection_type = 0; return -ENODEV; } sdkp->protection_type = type; return 0; } static void sd_config_protection(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) { struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; sd_dif_config_host(sdkp); if (!sdkp->protection_type) return; if (!scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type)) { sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", sdkp->protection_type); sdkp->protection_type = 0; } sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", sdkp->protection_type); } static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int sense_valid, int the_result) { if (sense_valid) sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr); else sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n"); /* * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready - * sometimes drives will not report this properly. */ if (sdp->removable && sense_valid && sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY) set_media_not_present(sdkp); /* * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with * media present, so we can't do that. */ sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */ } #define RC16_LEN 32 #if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE #error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE #endif #define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET 10 static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp, unsigned char *buffer) { unsigned char cmd[16]; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { .sshdr = &sshdr, }; int sense_valid = 0; int the_result; int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET; unsigned int alignment; unsigned long long lba; unsigned sector_size; if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16) return -EINVAL; do { memset(cmd, 0, 16); cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16; cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16; cmd[13] = RC16_LEN; memset(buffer, 0, RC16_LEN); the_result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdp, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buffer, RC16_LEN, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr)) return -ENODEV; if (the_result > 0) { sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr); if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST && (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) /* Invalid Command Operation Code or * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry * silently with RC10 */ return -EINVAL; if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) /* Device reset might occur several times, * give it one more chance */ if (--reset_retries > 0) continue; } retries--; } while (the_result && retries); if (the_result) { sd_print_result(sdkp, "Read Capacity(16) failed", the_result); read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result); return -EINVAL; } sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]); lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[0]); if (sd_read_protection_type(sdkp, buffer) < 0) { sdkp->capacity = 0; return -ENODEV; } /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */ sdkp->physical_block_size = (1 << (buffer[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size; /* RC basis */ sdkp->rc_basis = (buffer[12] >> 4) & 0x3; /* Lowest aligned logical block */ alignment = ((buffer[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer[15]) * sector_size; blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp->request_queue, alignment); if (alignment && sdkp->first_scan) sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment); if (buffer[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */ sdkp->lbpme = 1; if (buffer[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */ sdkp->lbprz = 1; sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16); } sdkp->capacity = lba + 1; return sector_size; } static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp, unsigned char *buffer) { unsigned char cmd[16]; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { .sshdr = &sshdr, }; int sense_valid = 0; int the_result; int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET; sector_t lba; unsigned sector_size; do { cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY; memset(&cmd[1], 0, 9); memset(buffer, 0, 8); the_result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdp, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buffer, 8, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr)) return -ENODEV; if (the_result > 0) { sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr); if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) /* Device reset might occur several times, * give it one more chance */ if (--reset_retries > 0) continue; } retries--; } while (the_result && retries); if (the_result) { sd_print_result(sdkp, "Read Capacity(10) failed", the_result); read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result); return -EINVAL; } sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[4]); lba = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]); if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16 && (lba == 0xffffffff)) { /* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of 0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with which they really mean no media is present) */ sdkp->capacity = 0; sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size; return sector_size; } sdkp->capacity = lba + 1; sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size; return sector_size; } static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device *sdp) { if (sdp->host->max_cmd_len < 16) return 0; if (sdp->try_rc_10_first) return 0; if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2) return 1; if (scsi_device_protection(sdp)) return 1; return 0; } /* * read disk capacity */ static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) { int sector_size; struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp)) { sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer); if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW) goto got_data; if (sector_size == -ENODEV) return; if (sector_size < 0) sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer); if (sector_size < 0) return; } else { sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer); if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW) goto got_data; if (sector_size < 0) return; if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) && (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffffULL)) { int old_sector_size = sector_size; sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. " "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n"); sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer); if (sector_size < 0) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n"); sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff; sector_size = old_sector_size; goto got_data; } /* Remember that READ CAPACITY(16) succeeded */ sdp->try_rc_10_first = 0; } } /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks, * not the highest block number. Some devices have versions * which do this and others which do not. Some devices we might * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain. * * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it. If * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering * the capacity. */ if (sdp->fix_capacity || (sdp->guess_capacity && (sdkp->capacity & 0x01))) { sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Adjusting the sector count " "from its reported value: %llu\n", (unsigned long long) sdkp->capacity); --sdkp->capacity; } got_data: if (sector_size == 0) { sector_size = 512; sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, " "assuming 512.\n"); } if (sector_size != 512 && sector_size != 1024 && sector_size != 2048 && sector_size != 4096) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n", sector_size); /* * The user might want to re-format the drive with * a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up. * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table. */ sdkp->capacity = 0; /* * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any * request on this device without tripping over power * of two sector size assumptions */ sector_size = 512; } blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sector_size); blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sdkp->physical_block_size); sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size; if (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffff) sdp->use_16_for_rw = 1; } /* * Print disk capacity */ static void sd_print_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, sector_t old_capacity) { int sector_size = sdkp->device->sector_size; char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10]; if (!sdkp->first_scan && old_capacity == sdkp->capacity) return; string_get_size(sdkp->capacity, sector_size, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2)); string_get_size(sdkp->capacity, sector_size, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10)); sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n", (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity, sector_size, cap_str_10, cap_str_2); if (sdkp->physical_block_size != sector_size) sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "%u-byte physical blocks\n", sdkp->physical_block_size); } /* called with buffer of length 512 */ static inline int sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int dbd, int modepage, unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) { /* * If we must use MODE SENSE(10), make sure that the buffer length * is at least 8 bytes so that the mode sense header fits. */ if (sdkp->device->use_10_for_ms && len < 8) len = 8; return scsi_mode_sense(sdkp->device, dbd, modepage, 0, buffer, len, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, data, sshdr); } /* * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk() * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE */ static void sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) { int res; struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; struct scsi_mode_data data; int old_wp = sdkp->write_prot; set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0); if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) { sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n"); return; } if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) { res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL); } else { /* * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes. * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask * for more than is available. */ res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL); /* * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in * CDB. */ if (res < 0) res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL); /* * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier. */ if (res < 0) res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255, &data, NULL); } if (res < 0) { sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n"); } else { sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0); set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot); if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wp != sdkp->write_prot) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n", sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off"); sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp, "Mode Sense: %4ph\n", buffer); } } } /* * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk() * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE */ static void sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) { int len = 0, res; struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; int dbd; int modepage; int first_len; struct scsi_mode_data data; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; int old_wce = sdkp->WCE; int old_rcd = sdkp->RCD; int old_dpofua = sdkp->DPOFUA; if (sdkp->cache_override) return; first_len = 4; if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8) { if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) goto defaults; else { if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) goto defaults; modepage = 0x3F; if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) first_len = 192; dbd = 0; } } else if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) { modepage = 6; dbd = 8; } else { modepage = 8; dbd = 0; } /* cautiously ask */ res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, dbd, modepage, buffer, first_len, &data, &sshdr); if (res < 0) goto bad_sense; if (!data.header_length) { modepage = 6; first_len = 0; sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n"); } /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */ len = data.length; /* * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually. * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20. */ if (len < 3) goto bad_sense; else if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE) { sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Truncating mode parameter " "data from %d to %d bytes\n", len, SD_BUF_SIZE); len = SD_BUF_SIZE; } if (modepage == 0x3F && sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) len = 192; /* Get the data */ if (len > first_len) res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len, &data, &sshdr); if (!res) { int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length; while (offset < len) { u8 page_code = buffer[offset] & 0x3F; u8 spf = buffer[offset] & 0x40; if (page_code == 8 || page_code == 6) { /* We're interested only in the first 3 bytes. */ if (len - offset <= 2) { sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Incomplete mode parameter " "data\n"); goto defaults; } else { modepage = page_code; goto Page_found; } } else { /* Go to the next page */ if (spf && len - offset > 3) offset += 4 + (buffer[offset+2] << 8) + buffer[offset+3]; else if (!spf && len - offset > 1) offset += 2 + buffer[offset+1]; else { sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Incomplete mode " "parameter data\n"); goto defaults; } } } sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "No Caching mode page found\n"); goto defaults; Page_found: if (modepage == 8) { sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0); sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0); } else { sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0); sdkp->RCD = 0; } sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0; if (sdp->broken_fua) { sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Disabling FUA\n"); sdkp->DPOFUA = 0; } else if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw && !sdkp->device->use_16_for_rw) { sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n"); sdkp->DPOFUA = 0; } /* No cache flush allowed for write protected devices */ if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->write_prot) sdkp->WCE = 0; if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wce != sdkp->WCE || old_rcd != sdkp->RCD || old_dpofua != sdkp->DPOFUA) sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n", sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled", sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled", sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA" : "doesn't support DPO or FUA"); return; } bad_sense: if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST && sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0) /* Invalid field in CDB */ sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n"); else sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Asking for cache data failed\n"); defaults: if (sdp->wce_default_on) { sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming drive cache: write back\n"); sdkp->WCE = 1; } else { sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n"); sdkp->WCE = 0; } sdkp->RCD = 0; sdkp->DPOFUA = 0; } /* * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available * for use by the operating system. */ static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) { int res, offset; struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; struct scsi_mode_data data; struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC) return; if (sdkp->protection_type == 0) return; res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 1, 0x0a, 0, buffer, 36, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &data, &sshdr); if (res < 0 || !data.header_length || data.length < 6) { sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n"); if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr); return; } offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length; if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) { sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "ATO Got wrong page\n"); return; } if ((buffer[offset + 5] & 0x80) == 0) return; sdkp->ATO = 1; return; } /** * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes. * @sdkp: disk to query */ static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) { struct scsi_vpd *vpd; rcu_read_lock(); vpd = rcu_dereference(sdkp->device->vpd_pgb0); if (!vpd || vpd->len < 16) goto out; sdkp->min_xfer_blocks = get_unaligned_be16(&vpd->data[6]); sdkp->max_xfer_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[8]); sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[12]); if (vpd->len >= 64) { unsigned int lba_count, desc_count; sdkp->max_ws_blocks = (u32)get_unaligned_be64(&vpd->data[36]); if (!sdkp->lbpme) goto out; lba_count = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[20]); desc_count = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[24]); if (lba_count && desc_count) sdkp->max_unmap_blocks = lba_count; sdkp->unmap_granularity = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[28]); if (vpd->data[32] & 0x80) sdkp->unmap_alignment = get_unaligned_be32(&vpd->data[32]) & ~(1 << 31); if (!sdkp->lbpvpd) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */ if (sdkp->max_unmap_blocks) sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP); else sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16); } else { /* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */ if (sdkp->lbpu && sdkp->max_unmap_blocks) sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP); else if (sdkp->lbpws) sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16); else if (sdkp->lbpws10) sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10); else sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE); } } out: rcu_read_unlock(); } /** * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics * @sdkp: disk to query */ static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) { struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue; struct scsi_vpd *vpd; u16 rot; u8 zoned; rcu_read_lock(); vpd = rcu_dereference(sdkp->device->vpd_pgb1); if (!vpd || vpd->len < 8) { rcu_read_unlock(); return; } rot = get_unaligned_be16(&vpd->data[4]); zoned = (vpd->data[8] >> 4) & 3; rcu_read_unlock(); if (rot == 1) { blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q); blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, q); } if (sdkp->device->type == TYPE_ZBC) { /* * Host-managed: Per ZBC and ZAC specifications, writes in * sequential write required zones of host-managed devices must * be aligned to the device physical block size. */ disk_set_zoned(sdkp->disk, BLK_ZONED_HM); blk_queue_zone_write_granularity(q, sdkp->physical_block_size); } else { sdkp->zoned = zoned; if (sdkp->zoned == 1) { /* Host-aware */ disk_set_zoned(sdkp->disk, BLK_ZONED_HA); } else { /* Regular disk or drive managed disk */ disk_set_zoned(sdkp->disk, BLK_ZONED_NONE); } } if (!sdkp->first_scan) return; if (blk_queue_is_zoned(q)) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Host-%s zoned block device\n", q->limits.zoned == BLK_ZONED_HM ? "managed" : "aware"); } else { if (sdkp->zoned == 1) sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Host-aware SMR disk used as regular disk\n"); else if (sdkp->zoned == 2) sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Drive-managed SMR disk\n"); } } /** * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page * @sdkp: disk to query */ static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) { struct scsi_vpd *vpd; if (sdkp->lbpme == 0) return; rcu_read_lock(); vpd = rcu_dereference(sdkp->device->vpd_pgb2); if (!vpd || vpd->len < 8) { rcu_read_unlock(); return; } sdkp->lbpvpd = 1; sdkp->lbpu = (vpd->data[5] >> 7) & 1; /* UNMAP */ sdkp->lbpws = (vpd->data[5] >> 6) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(16) w/ UNMAP */ sdkp->lbpws10 = (vpd->data[5] >> 5) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(10) w/ UNMAP */ rcu_read_unlock(); } static void sd_read_write_same(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) { struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; if (sdev->host->no_write_same) { sdev->no_write_same = 1; return; } if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, INQUIRY, 0) < 0) { struct scsi_vpd *vpd; sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1; /* Disable WRITE SAME if REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION * CODES is unsupported and the device has an ATA * Information VPD page (SAT). */ rcu_read_lock(); vpd = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg89); if (vpd) sdev->no_write_same = 1; rcu_read_unlock(); } if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, WRITE_SAME_16, 0) == 1) sdkp->ws16 = 1; if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, WRITE_SAME, 0) == 1) sdkp->ws10 = 1; } static void sd_read_security(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer) { struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device; if (!sdev->security_supported) return; if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN, 0) == 1 && scsi_report_opcode(sdev, buffer, SD_BUF_SIZE, SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT, 0) == 1) sdkp->security = 1; } static inline sector_t sd64_to_sectors(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, u8 *buf) { return logical_to_sectors(sdkp->device, get_unaligned_be64(buf)); } /** * sd_read_cpr - Query concurrent positioning ranges * @sdkp: disk to query */ static void sd_read_cpr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) { struct blk_independent_access_ranges *iars = NULL; unsigned char *buffer = NULL; unsigned int nr_cpr = 0; int i, vpd_len, buf_len = SD_BUF_SIZE; u8 *desc; /* * We need to have the capacity set first for the block layer to be * able to check the ranges. */ if (sdkp->first_scan) return; if (!sdkp->capacity) goto out; /* * Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD: there can be at most 256 ranges, * leading to a maximum page size of 64 + 256*32 bytes. */ buf_len = 64 + 256*32; buffer = kmalloc(buf_len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buffer || scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb9, buffer, buf_len)) goto out; /* We must have at least a 64B header and one 32B range descriptor */ vpd_len = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[2]) + 4; if (vpd_len > buf_len || vpd_len < 64 + 32 || (vpd_len & 31)) { sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Invalid Concurrent Positioning Ranges VPD page\n"); goto out; } nr_cpr = (vpd_len - 64) / 32; if (nr_cpr == 1) { nr_cpr = 0; goto out; } iars = disk_alloc_independent_access_ranges(sdkp->disk, nr_cpr); if (!iars) { nr_cpr = 0; goto out; } desc = &buffer[64]; for (i = 0; i < nr_cpr; i++, desc += 32) { if (desc[0] != i) { sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Invalid Concurrent Positioning Range number\n"); nr_cpr = 0; break; } iars->ia_range[i].sector = sd64_to_sectors(sdkp, desc + 8); iars->ia_range[i].nr_sectors = sd64_to_sectors(sdkp, desc + 16); } out: disk_set_independent_access_ranges(sdkp->disk, iars); if (nr_cpr && sdkp->nr_actuators != nr_cpr) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "%u concurrent positioning ranges\n", nr_cpr); sdkp->nr_actuators = nr_cpr; } kfree(buffer); } static bool sd_validate_min_xfer_size(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) { struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; unsigned int min_xfer_bytes = logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->min_xfer_blocks); if (sdkp->min_xfer_blocks == 0) return false; if (min_xfer_bytes & (sdkp->physical_block_size - 1)) { sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "Preferred minimum I/O size %u bytes not a " \ "multiple of physical block size (%u bytes)\n", min_xfer_bytes, sdkp->physical_block_size); sdkp->min_xfer_blocks = 0; return false; } sd_first_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Preferred minimum I/O size %u bytes\n", min_xfer_bytes); return true; } /* * Determine the device's preferred I/O size for reads and writes * unless the reported value is unreasonably small, large, not a * multiple of the physical block size, or simply garbage. */ static bool sd_validate_opt_xfer_size(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int dev_max) { struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; unsigned int opt_xfer_bytes = logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks); unsigned int min_xfer_bytes = logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->min_xfer_blocks); if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks == 0) return false; if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks > dev_max) { sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "Optimal transfer size %u logical blocks " \ "> dev_max (%u logical blocks)\n", sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks, dev_max); return false; } if (sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks > SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS) { sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "Optimal transfer size %u logical blocks " \ "> sd driver limit (%u logical blocks)\n", sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks, SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS); return false; } if (opt_xfer_bytes < PAGE_SIZE) { sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "Optimal transfer size %u bytes < " \ "PAGE_SIZE (%u bytes)\n", opt_xfer_bytes, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE); return false; } if (min_xfer_bytes && opt_xfer_bytes % min_xfer_bytes) { sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "Optimal transfer size %u bytes not a " \ "multiple of preferred minimum block " \ "size (%u bytes)\n", opt_xfer_bytes, min_xfer_bytes); return false; } if (opt_xfer_bytes & (sdkp->physical_block_size - 1)) { sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "Optimal transfer size %u bytes not a " \ "multiple of physical block size (%u bytes)\n", opt_xfer_bytes, sdkp->physical_block_size); return false; } sd_first_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Optimal transfer size %u bytes\n", opt_xfer_bytes); return true; } /** * sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen, * performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc. * @disk: struct gendisk we care about **/ static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue; sector_t old_capacity = sdkp->capacity; unsigned char *buffer; unsigned int dev_max, rw_max; SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk\n")); /* * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any * of the other niceties. */ if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) goto out; buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buffer) { sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory " "allocation failure.\n"); goto out; } sd_spinup_disk(sdkp); /* * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices * react badly if we do. */ if (sdkp->media_present) { sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer); /* * set the default to rotational. All non-rotational devices * support the block characteristics VPD page, which will * cause this to be updated correctly and any device which * doesn't support it should be treated as rotational. */ blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q); blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, q); if (scsi_device_supports_vpd(sdp)) { sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp); sd_read_block_limits(sdkp); sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp); sd_zbc_read_zones(sdkp, buffer); sd_read_cpr(sdkp); } sd_print_capacity(sdkp, old_capacity); sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer); sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer); sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer); sd_read_write_same(sdkp, buffer); sd_read_security(sdkp, buffer); sd_config_protection(sdkp); } /* * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal * with flush requests. */ sd_set_flush_flag(sdkp); /* Initial block count limit based on CDB TRANSFER LENGTH field size. */ dev_max = sdp->use_16_for_rw ? SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS : SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS; /* Some devices report a maximum block count for READ/WRITE requests. */ dev_max = min_not_zero(dev_max, sdkp->max_xfer_blocks); q->limits.max_dev_sectors = logical_to_sectors(sdp, dev_max); if (sd_validate_min_xfer_size(sdkp)) blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue, logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->min_xfer_blocks)); else blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue, 0); if (sd_validate_opt_xfer_size(sdkp, dev_max)) { q->limits.io_opt = logical_to_bytes(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks); rw_max = logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->opt_xfer_blocks); } else { q->limits.io_opt = 0; rw_max = min_not_zero(logical_to_sectors(sdp, dev_max), (sector_t)BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS); } /* * Limit default to SCSI host optimal sector limit if set. There may be * an impact on performance for when the size of a request exceeds this * host limit. */ rw_max = min_not_zero(rw_max, sdp->host->opt_sectors); /* Do not exceed controller limit */ rw_max = min(rw_max, queue_max_hw_sectors(q)); /* * Only update max_sectors if previously unset or if the current value * exceeds the capabilities of the hardware. */ if (sdkp->first_scan || q->limits.max_sectors > q->limits.max_dev_sectors || q->limits.max_sectors > q->limits.max_hw_sectors) q->limits.max_sectors = rw_max; sdkp->first_scan = 0; set_capacity_and_notify(disk, logical_to_sectors(sdp, sdkp->capacity)); sd_config_write_same(sdkp); kfree(buffer); /* * For a zoned drive, revalidating the zones can be done only once * the gendisk capacity is set. So if this fails, set back the gendisk * capacity to 0. */ if (sd_zbc_revalidate_zones(sdkp)) set_capacity_and_notify(disk, 0); out: return 0; } /** * sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity * @disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for * * Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions * on @disk reach beyond the end of the device. If the SCSI host * implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to * give it a chance to adjust the device capacity. * * CONTEXT: * Defined by block layer. Might sleep. */ static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk) { struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device; if (sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity) sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity(sdev); } /** * sd_format_disk_name - format disk name * @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks * @index: index of the disk to format name for * @buf: output buffer * @buflen: length of the output buffer * * SCSI disk names starts at sda. The 26th device is sdz and the * 27th is sdaa. The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz * which is followed by sdaaa. * * This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry * at the beginning from the second digit on and can be * determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the * index shifted -1 after each digit is computed. * * CONTEXT: * Don't care. * * RETURNS: * 0 on success, -errno on failure. */ static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen) { const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1; char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix); char *end = buf + buflen; char *p; int unit; p = end - 1; *p = '\0'; unit = base; do { if (p == begin) return -EINVAL; *--p = 'a' + (index % unit); index = (index / unit) - 1; } while (index >= 0); memmove(begin, p, end - p); memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix)); return 0; } /** * sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a * new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once * for each scsi device (not just disks) present. * @dev: pointer to device object * * Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device * (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error. * * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level. * This function sets up the mapping between a given * <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name * (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major * and minor number that is chosen here. * * Assume sd_probe is not re-entrant (for time being) * Also think about sd_probe() and sd_remove() running coincidentally. **/ static int sd_probe(struct device *dev) { struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev); struct scsi_disk *sdkp; struct gendisk *gd; int index; int error; scsi_autopm_get_device(sdp); error = -ENODEV; if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_ZBC && sdp->type != TYPE_MOD && sdp->type != TYPE_RBC) goto out; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) && sdp->type == TYPE_ZBC) { sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "Unsupported ZBC host-managed device.\n"); goto out; } SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp, "sd_probe\n")); error = -ENOMEM; sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sdkp) goto out; gd = blk_mq_alloc_disk_for_queue(sdp->request_queue, &sd_bio_compl_lkclass); if (!gd) goto out_free; index = ida_alloc(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL); if (index < 0) { sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "sd_probe: memory exhausted.\n"); goto out_put; } error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN); if (error) { sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "SCSI disk (sd) name length exceeded.\n"); goto out_free_index; } sdkp->device = sdp; sdkp->disk = gd; sdkp->index = index; sdkp->max_retries = SD_MAX_RETRIES; atomic_set(&sdkp->openers, 0); atomic_set(&sdkp->device->ioerr_cnt, 0); if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) { if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD) blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_TIMEOUT); else blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_MOD_TIMEOUT); } device_initialize(&sdkp->disk_dev); sdkp->disk_dev.parent = get_device(dev); sdkp->disk_dev.class = &sd_disk_class; dev_set_name(&sdkp->disk_dev, "%s", dev_name(dev)); error = device_add(&sdkp->disk_dev); if (error) { put_device(&sdkp->disk_dev); goto out; } dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp); gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4); gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00); gd->minors = SD_MINORS; gd->fops = &sd_fops; gd->private_data = sdkp; /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */ sdp->sector_size = 512; sdkp->capacity = 0; sdkp->media_present = 1; sdkp->write_prot = 0; sdkp->cache_override = 0; sdkp->WCE = 0; sdkp->RCD = 0; sdkp->ATO = 0; sdkp->first_scan = 1; sdkp->max_medium_access_timeouts = SD_MAX_MEDIUM_TIMEOUTS; sd_revalidate_disk(gd); if (sdp->removable) { gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE; gd->events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE; gd->event_flags = DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL | DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT; } blk_pm_runtime_init(sdp->request_queue, dev); if (sdp->rpm_autosuspend) { pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, sdp->host->hostt->rpm_autosuspend_delay); } error = device_add_disk(dev, gd, NULL); if (error) { put_device(&sdkp->disk_dev); put_disk(gd); goto out; } if (sdkp->security) { sdkp->opal_dev = init_opal_dev(sdkp, &sd_sec_submit); if (sdkp->opal_dev) sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "supports TCG Opal\n"); } sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n", sdp->removable ? "removable " : ""); scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp); return 0; out_free_index: ida_free(&sd_index_ida, index); out_put: put_disk(gd); out_free: kfree(sdkp); out: scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp); return error; } /** * sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by * sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially * multiple times) during sd module unload. * @dev: pointer to device object * * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level. * This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc) * that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe(). * This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed". **/ static int sd_remove(struct device *dev) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp->device); device_del(&sdkp->disk_dev); del_gendisk(sdkp->disk); sd_shutdown(dev); put_disk(sdkp->disk); return 0; } static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); ida_free(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index); sd_zbc_free_zone_info(sdkp); put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev); free_opal_dev(sdkp->opal_dev); kfree(sdkp); } static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start) { unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP }; /* START_VALID */ struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { .sshdr = &sshdr, .req_flags = BLK_MQ_REQ_PM, }; struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; int res; if (start) cmd[4] |= 1; /* START */ if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond) cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4; /* Active or Standby */ if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) return -ENODEV; res = scsi_execute_cmd(sdp, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0, SD_TIMEOUT, sdkp->max_retries, &exec_args); if (res) { sd_print_result(sdkp, "Start/Stop Unit failed", res); if (res > 0 && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) { sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr); /* 0x3a is medium not present */ if (sshdr.asc == 0x3a) res = 0; } } /* SCSI error codes must not go to the generic layer */ if (res) return -EIO; return 0; } /* * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through * the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to * complete. */ static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); if (!sdkp) return; /* this can happen */ if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) return; if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->media_present) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n"); sd_sync_cache(sdkp, NULL); } if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n"); sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0); } } static int sd_suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool ignore_stop_errors) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; int ret = 0; if (!sdkp) /* E.g.: runtime suspend following sd_remove() */ return 0; if (sdkp->WCE && sdkp->media_present) { if (!sdkp->device->silence_suspend) sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n"); ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp, &sshdr); if (ret) { /* ignore OFFLINE device */ if (ret == -ENODEV) return 0; if (!scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) || sshdr.sense_key != ILLEGAL_REQUEST) return ret; /* * sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST means this drive * doesn't support sync. There's not much to do and * suspend shouldn't fail. */ ret = 0; } } if (sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) { if (!sdkp->device->silence_suspend) sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n"); /* an error is not worth aborting a system sleep */ ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0); if (ignore_stop_errors) ret = 0; } return ret; } static int sd_suspend_system(struct device *dev) { if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) return 0; return sd_suspend_common(dev, true); } static int sd_suspend_runtime(struct device *dev) { return sd_suspend_common(dev, false); } static int sd_resume(struct device *dev) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); int ret; if (!sdkp) /* E.g.: runtime resume at the start of sd_probe() */ return 0; if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) return 0; sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n"); ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1); if (!ret) opal_unlock_from_suspend(sdkp->opal_dev); return ret; } static int sd_resume_system(struct device *dev) { if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) return 0; return sd_resume(dev); } static int sd_resume_runtime(struct device *dev) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct scsi_device *sdp; if (!sdkp) /* E.g.: runtime resume at the start of sd_probe() */ return 0; sdp = sdkp->device; if (sdp->ignore_media_change) { /* clear the device's sense data */ static const u8 cmd[10] = { REQUEST_SENSE }; const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = { .req_flags = BLK_MQ_REQ_PM, }; if (scsi_execute_cmd(sdp, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0, sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout, 1, &exec_args)) sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Failed to clear sense data\n"); } return sd_resume(dev); } /** * init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when * a module). * * Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level. **/ static int __init init_sd(void) { int majors = 0, i, err; SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n")); for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++) { if (__register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd", sd_default_probe)) continue; majors++; } if (!majors) return -ENODEV; err = class_register(&sd_disk_class); if (err) goto err_out; sd_page_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE, 0); if (!sd_page_pool) { printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init discard page pool\n"); err = -ENOMEM; goto err_out_class; } err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv); if (err) goto err_out_driver; return 0; err_out_driver: mempool_destroy(sd_page_pool); err_out_class: class_unregister(&sd_disk_class); err_out: for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++) unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd"); return err; } /** * exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module). * * Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level. **/ static void __exit exit_sd(void) { int i; SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n")); scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv); mempool_destroy(sd_page_pool); class_unregister(&sd_disk_class); for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++) unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd"); } module_init(init_sd); module_exit(exit_sd); void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) { scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdkp->device, sdkp->disk ? sdkp->disk->disk_name : NULL, sshdr); } void sd_print_result(const struct scsi_disk *sdkp, const char *msg, int result) { const char *hb_string = scsi_hostbyte_string(result); if (hb_string) sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "%s: Result: hostbyte=%s driverbyte=%s\n", msg, hb_string ? hb_string : "invalid", "DRIVER_OK"); else sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "%s: Result: hostbyte=0x%02x driverbyte=%s\n", msg, host_byte(result), "DRIVER_OK"); } |
| 764 762 762 760 762 760 1527 458 4 4 4 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * net/core/dst.c Protocol independent destination cache. * * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> * */ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/prefetch.h> #include <net/lwtunnel.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/dst_metadata.h> int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_discard_out); const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics = { /* This initializer is needed to force linker to place this variable * into const section. Otherwise it might end into bss section. * We really want to avoid false sharing on this variable, and catch * any writes on it. */ .refcnt = REFCOUNT_INIT(1), }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_default_metrics); void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags) { dst->dev = dev; netdev_hold(dev, &dst->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); dst->ops = ops; dst_init_metrics(dst, dst_default_metrics.metrics, true); dst->expires = 0UL; #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM dst->xfrm = NULL; #endif dst->input = dst_discard; dst->output = dst_discard_out; dst->error = 0; dst->obsolete = initial_obsolete; dst->header_len = 0; dst->trailer_len = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID dst->tclassid = 0; #endif dst->lwtstate = NULL; rcuref_init(&dst->__rcuref, initial_ref); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dst->rt_uncached); dst->__use = 0; dst->lastuse = jiffies; dst->flags = flags; if (!(flags & DST_NOCOUNT)) dst_entries_add(ops, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_init); void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags) { struct dst_entry *dst; if (ops->gc && !(flags & DST_NOCOUNT) && dst_entries_get_fast(ops) > ops->gc_thresh) ops->gc(ops); dst = kmem_cache_alloc(ops->kmem_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!dst) return NULL; dst_init(dst, ops, dev, initial_ref, initial_obsolete, flags); return dst; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_alloc); struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst) { struct dst_entry *child = NULL; smp_rmb(); #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM if (dst->xfrm) { struct xfrm_dst *xdst = (struct xfrm_dst *) dst; child = xdst->child; } #endif if (!(dst->flags & DST_NOCOUNT)) dst_entries_add(dst->ops, -1); if (dst->ops->destroy) dst->ops->destroy(dst); netdev_put(dst->dev, &dst->dev_tracker); lwtstate_put(dst->lwtstate); if (dst->flags & DST_METADATA) metadata_dst_free((struct metadata_dst *)dst); else kmem_cache_free(dst->ops->kmem_cachep, dst); dst = child; if (dst) dst_release_immediate(dst); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_destroy); static void dst_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct dst_entry *dst = container_of(head, struct dst_entry, rcu_head); dst = dst_destroy(dst); } /* Operations to mark dst as DEAD and clean up the net device referenced * by dst: * 1. put the dst under blackhole interface and discard all tx/rx packets * on this route. * 2. release the net_device * This function should be called when removing routes from the fib tree * in preparation for a NETDEV_DOWN/NETDEV_UNREGISTER event and also to * make the next dst_ops->check() fail. */ void dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry *dst) { struct net_device *dev = dst->dev; dst->obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD; if (dst->ops->ifdown) dst->ops->ifdown(dst, dev, true); dst->input = dst_discard; dst->output = dst_discard_out; dst->dev = blackhole_netdev; netdev_ref_replace(dev, blackhole_netdev, &dst->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_dev_put); void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst) { if (dst && rcuref_put(&dst->__rcuref)) call_rcu_hurry(&dst->rcu_head, dst_destroy_rcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release); void dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry *dst) { if (dst && rcuref_put(&dst->__rcuref)) dst_destroy(dst); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release_immediate); u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old) { struct dst_metrics *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC); if (p) { struct dst_metrics *old_p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(old); unsigned long prev, new; refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1); memcpy(p->metrics, old_p->metrics, sizeof(p->metrics)); new = (unsigned long) p; prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new); if (prev != old) { kfree(p); p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(prev); if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY) p = NULL; } else if (prev & DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&old_p->refcnt)) kfree(old_p); } } BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_metrics, metrics) != 0); return (u32 *)p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_cow_metrics_generic); /* Caller asserts that dst_metrics_read_only(dst) is false. */ void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old) { unsigned long prev, new; new = ((unsigned long) &dst_default_metrics) | DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY; prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new); if (prev == old) kfree(__DST_METRICS_PTR(old)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_destroy_metrics_generic); struct dst_entry *dst_blackhole_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie) { return NULL; } u32 *dst_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old) { return NULL; } struct neighbour *dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, struct sk_buff *skb, const void *daddr) { return NULL; } void dst_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu, bool confirm_neigh) { } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_blackhole_update_pmtu); void dst_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_blackhole_redirect); unsigned int dst_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst) { unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU); return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dst_blackhole_mtu); static struct dst_ops dst_blackhole_ops = { .family = AF_UNSPEC, .neigh_lookup = dst_blackhole_neigh_lookup, .check = dst_blackhole_check, .cow_metrics = dst_blackhole_cow_metrics, .update_pmtu = dst_blackhole_update_pmtu, .redirect = dst_blackhole_redirect, .mtu = dst_blackhole_mtu, }; static void __metadata_dst_init(struct metadata_dst *md_dst, enum metadata_type type, u8 optslen) { struct dst_entry *dst; dst = &md_dst->dst; dst_init(dst, &dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, DST_METADATA | DST_NOCOUNT); memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen - sizeof(*dst)); md_dst->type = type; } struct metadata_dst *metadata_dst_alloc(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type, gfp_t flags) { struct metadata_dst *md_dst; md_dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen, flags); if (!md_dst) return NULL; __metadata_dst_init(md_dst, type, optslen); return md_dst; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc); void metadata_dst_free(struct metadata_dst *md_dst) { #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE if (md_dst->type == METADATA_IP_TUNNEL) dst_cache_destroy(&md_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache); #endif if (md_dst->type == METADATA_XFRM) dst_release(md_dst->u.xfrm_info.dst_orig); kfree(md_dst); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_free); struct metadata_dst __percpu * metadata_dst_alloc_percpu(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type, gfp_t flags) { int cpu; struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst; md_dst = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct metadata_dst) + optslen, __alignof__(struct metadata_dst), flags); if (!md_dst) return NULL; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) __metadata_dst_init(per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu), type, optslen); return md_dst; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc_percpu); void metadata_dst_free_percpu(struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct metadata_dst *one_md_dst = per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE if (one_md_dst->type == METADATA_IP_TUNNEL) dst_cache_destroy(&one_md_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache); #endif if (one_md_dst->type == METADATA_XFRM) dst_release(one_md_dst->u.xfrm_info.dst_orig); } free_percpu(md_dst); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_free_percpu); |
| 1164 731 139 90 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> /* * This is an implementation of the notion of "decrement a * reference count, and return locked if it decremented to zero". * * NOTE NOTE NOTE! This is _not_ equivalent to * * if (atomic_dec_and_test(&atomic)) { * spin_lock(&lock); * return 1; * } * return 0; * * because the spin-lock and the decrement must be * "atomic". */ int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock) { /* Subtract 1 from counter unless that drops it to 0 (ie. it was 1) */ if (atomic_add_unless(atomic, -1, 1)) return 0; /* Otherwise do it the slow way */ spin_lock(lock); if (atomic_dec_and_test(atomic)) return 1; spin_unlock(lock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_atomic_dec_and_lock); int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) { /* Subtract 1 from counter unless that drops it to 0 (ie. it was 1) */ if (atomic_add_unless(atomic, -1, 1)) return 0; /* Otherwise do it the slow way */ spin_lock_irqsave(lock, *flags); if (atomic_dec_and_test(atomic)) return 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, *flags); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave); int _atomic_dec_and_raw_lock(atomic_t *atomic, raw_spinlock_t *lock) { /* Subtract 1 from counter unless that drops it to 0 (ie. it was 1) */ if (atomic_add_unless(atomic, -1, 1)) return 0; /* Otherwise do it the slow way */ raw_spin_lock(lock); if (atomic_dec_and_test(atomic)) return 1; raw_spin_unlock(lock); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_atomic_dec_and_raw_lock); int _atomic_dec_and_raw_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) { /* Subtract 1 from counter unless that drops it to 0 (ie. it was 1) */ if (atomic_add_unless(atomic, -1, 1)) return 0; /* Otherwise do it the slow way */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, *flags); if (atomic_dec_and_test(atomic)) return 1; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, *flags); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_atomic_dec_and_raw_lock_irqsave); |
| 95 111 111 111 111 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Performance events ring-buffer code: * * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com> */ #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/circ_buf.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include "internal.h" static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle) { atomic_set(&handle->rb->poll, EPOLLIN); handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1; irq_work_queue(&handle->event->pending_irq); } /* * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we * cannot fully serialize things. * * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most * event completes. */ static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle) { struct perf_buffer *rb = handle->rb; preempt_disable(); /* * Avoid an explicit LOAD/STORE such that architectures with memops * can use them. */ (*(volatile unsigned int *)&rb->nest)++; handle->wakeup = local_read(&rb->wakeup); } static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle) { struct perf_buffer *rb = handle->rb; unsigned long head; unsigned int nest; /* * If this isn't the outermost nesting, we don't have to update * @rb->user_page->data_head. */ nest = READ_ONCE(rb->nest); if (nest > 1) { WRITE_ONCE(rb->nest, nest - 1); goto out; } again: /* * In order to avoid publishing a head value that goes backwards, * we must ensure the load of @rb->head happens after we've * incremented @rb->nest. * * Otherwise we can observe a @rb->head value before one published * by an IRQ/NMI happening between the load and the increment. */ barrier(); head = local_read(&rb->head); /* * IRQ/NMI can happen here and advance @rb->head, causing our * load above to be stale. */ /* * Since the mmap() consumer (userspace) can run on a different CPU: * * kernel user * * if (LOAD ->data_tail) { LOAD ->data_head * (A) smp_rmb() (C) * STORE $data LOAD $data * smp_wmb() (B) smp_mb() (D) * STORE ->data_head STORE ->data_tail * } * * Where A pairs with D, and B pairs with C. * * In our case (A) is a control dependency that separates the load of * the ->data_tail and the stores of $data. In case ->data_tail * indicates there is no room in the buffer to store $data we do not. * * D needs to be a full barrier since it separates the data READ * from the tail WRITE. * * For B a WMB is sufficient since it separates two WRITEs, and for C * an RMB is sufficient since it separates two READs. * * See perf_output_begin(). */ smp_wmb(); /* B, matches C */ WRITE_ONCE(rb->user_page->data_head, head); /* * We must publish the head before decrementing the nest count, * otherwise an IRQ/NMI can publish a more recent head value and our * write will (temporarily) publish a stale value. */ barrier(); WRITE_ONCE(rb->nest, 0); /* * Ensure we decrement @rb->nest before we validate the @rb->head. * Otherwise we cannot be sure we caught the 'last' nested update. */ barrier(); if (unlikely(head != local_read(&rb->head))) { WRITE_ONCE(rb->nest, 1); goto again; } if (handle->wakeup != local_read(&rb->wakeup)) perf_output_wakeup(handle); out: preempt_enable(); } static __always_inline bool ring_buffer_has_space(unsigned long head, unsigned long tail, unsigned long data_size, unsigned int size, bool backward) { if (!backward) return CIRC_SPACE(head, tail, data_size) >= size; else return CIRC_SPACE(tail, head, data_size) >= size; } static __always_inline int __perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size, bool backward) { struct perf_buffer *rb; unsigned long tail, offset, head; int have_lost, page_shift; struct { struct perf_event_header header; u64 id; u64 lost; } lost_event; rcu_read_lock(); /* * For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent. */ if (event->parent) event = event->parent; rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb); if (unlikely(!rb)) goto out; if (unlikely(rb->paused)) { if (rb->nr_pages) { local_inc(&rb->lost); atomic64_inc(&event->lost_samples); } goto out; } handle->rb = rb; handle->event = event; have_lost = local_read(&rb->lost); if (unlikely(have_lost)) { size += sizeof(lost_event); if (event->attr.sample_id_all) size += event->id_header_size; } perf_output_get_handle(handle); do { tail = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->data_tail); offset = head = local_read(&rb->head); if (!rb->overwrite) { if (unlikely(!ring_buffer_has_space(head, tail, perf_data_size(rb), size, backward))) goto fail; } /* * The above forms a control dependency barrier separating the * @tail load above from the data stores below. Since the @tail * load is required to compute the branch to fail below. * * A, matches D; the full memory barrier userspace SHOULD issue * after reading the data and before storing the new tail * position. * * See perf_output_put_handle(). */ if (!backward) head += size; else head -= size; } while (local_cmpxchg(&rb->head, offset, head) != offset); if (backward) { offset = head; head = (u64)(-head); } /* * We rely on the implied barrier() by local_cmpxchg() to ensure * none of the data stores below can be lifted up by the compiler. */ if (unlikely(head - local_read(&rb->wakeup) > rb->watermark)) local_add(rb->watermark, &rb->wakeup); page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(rb); handle->page = (offset >> page_shift) & (rb->nr_pages - 1); offset &= (1UL << page_shift) - 1; handle->addr = rb->data_pages[handle->page] + offset; handle->size = (1UL << page_shift) - offset; if (unlikely(have_lost)) { lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event); lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST; lost_event.header.misc = 0; lost_event.id = event->id; lost_event.lost = local_xchg(&rb->lost, 0); /* XXX mostly redundant; @data is already fully initializes */ perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_event.header, data, event); perf_output_put(handle, lost_event); perf_event__output_id_sample(event, handle, data); } return 0; fail: local_inc(&rb->lost); atomic64_inc(&event->lost_samples); perf_output_put_handle(handle); out: rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOSPC; } int perf_output_begin_forward(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size) { return __perf_output_begin(handle, data, event, size, false); } int perf_output_begin_backward(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size) { return __perf_output_begin(handle, data, event, size, true); } int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_sample_data *data, struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size) { return __perf_output_begin(handle, data, event, size, unlikely(is_write_backward(event))); } unsigned int perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle, const void *buf, unsigned int len) { return __output_copy(handle, buf, len); } unsigned int perf_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned int len) { return __output_skip(handle, NULL, len); } void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle) { perf_output_put_handle(handle); rcu_read_unlock(); } static void ring_buffer_init(struct perf_buffer *rb, long watermark, int flags) { long max_size = perf_data_size(rb); if (watermark) rb->watermark = min(max_size, watermark); if (!rb->watermark) rb->watermark = max_size / 2; if (flags & RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE) rb->overwrite = 0; else rb->overwrite = 1; refcount_set(&rb->refcount, 1); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rb->event_list); spin_lock_init(&rb->event_lock); /* * perf_output_begin() only checks rb->paused, therefore * rb->paused must be true if we have no pages for output. */ if (!rb->nr_pages) rb->paused = 1; } void perf_aux_output_flag(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 flags) { /* * OVERWRITE is determined by perf_aux_output_end() and can't * be passed in directly. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE)) return; handle->aux_flags |= flags; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_aux_output_flag); /* * This is called before hardware starts writing to the AUX area to * obtain an output handle and make sure there's room in the buffer. * When the capture completes, call perf_aux_output_end() to commit * the recorded data to the buffer. * * The ordering is similar to that of perf_output_{begin,end}, with * the exception of (B), which should be taken care of by the pmu * driver, since ordering rules will differ depending on hardware. * * Call this from pmu::start(); see the comment in perf_aux_output_end() * about its use in pmu callbacks. Both can also be called from the PMI * handler if needed. */ void *perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *output_event = event; unsigned long aux_head, aux_tail; struct perf_buffer *rb; unsigned int nest; if (output_event->parent) output_event = output_event->parent; /* * Since this will typically be open across pmu::add/pmu::del, we * grab ring_buffer's refcount instead of holding rcu read lock * to make sure it doesn't disappear under us. */ rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event); if (!rb) return NULL; if (!rb_has_aux(rb)) goto err; /* * If aux_mmap_count is zero, the aux buffer is in perf_mmap_close(), * about to get freed, so we leave immediately. * * Checking rb::aux_mmap_count and rb::refcount has to be done in * the same order, see perf_mmap_close. Otherwise we end up freeing * aux pages in this path, which is a bug, because in_atomic(). */ if (!atomic_read(&rb->aux_mmap_count)) goto err; if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rb->aux_refcount)) goto err; nest = READ_ONCE(rb->aux_nest); /* * Nesting is not supported for AUX area, make sure nested * writers are caught early */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest)) goto err_put; WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_nest, nest + 1); aux_head = rb->aux_head; handle->rb = rb; handle->event = event; handle->head = aux_head; handle->size = 0; handle->aux_flags = 0; /* * In overwrite mode, AUX data stores do not depend on aux_tail, * therefore (A) control dependency barrier does not exist. The * (B) <-> (C) ordering is still observed by the pmu driver. */ if (!rb->aux_overwrite) { aux_tail = READ_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_tail); handle->wakeup = rb->aux_wakeup + rb->aux_watermark; if (aux_head - aux_tail < perf_aux_size(rb)) handle->size = CIRC_SPACE(aux_head, aux_tail, perf_aux_size(rb)); /* * handle->size computation depends on aux_tail load; this forms a * control dependency barrier separating aux_tail load from aux data * store that will be enabled on successful return */ if (!handle->size) { /* A, matches D */ event->pending_disable = smp_processor_id(); perf_output_wakeup(handle); WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_nest, 0); goto err_put; } } return handle->rb->aux_priv; err_put: /* can't be last */ rb_free_aux(rb); err: ring_buffer_put(rb); handle->event = NULL; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_aux_output_begin); static __always_inline bool rb_need_aux_wakeup(struct perf_buffer *rb) { if (rb->aux_overwrite) return false; if (rb->aux_head - rb->aux_wakeup >= rb->aux_watermark) { rb->aux_wakeup = rounddown(rb->aux_head, rb->aux_watermark); return true; } return false; } /* * Commit the data written by hardware into the ring buffer by adjusting * aux_head and posting a PERF_RECORD_AUX into the perf buffer. It is the * pmu driver's responsibility to observe ordering rules of the hardware, * so that all the data is externally visible before this is called. * * Note: this has to be called from pmu::stop() callback, as the assumption * of the AUX buffer management code is that after pmu::stop(), the AUX * transaction must be stopped and therefore drop the AUX reference count. */ void perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size) { bool wakeup = !!(handle->aux_flags & PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED); struct perf_buffer *rb = handle->rb; unsigned long aux_head; /* in overwrite mode, driver provides aux_head via handle */ if (rb->aux_overwrite) { handle->aux_flags |= PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE; aux_head = handle->head; rb->aux_head = aux_head; } else { handle->aux_flags &= ~PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE; aux_head = rb->aux_head; rb->aux_head += size; } /* * Only send RECORD_AUX if we have something useful to communicate * * Note: the OVERWRITE records by themselves are not considered * useful, as they don't communicate any *new* information, * aside from the short-lived offset, that becomes history at * the next event sched-in and therefore isn't useful. * The userspace that needs to copy out AUX data in overwrite * mode should know to use user_page::aux_head for the actual * offset. So, from now on we don't output AUX records that * have *only* OVERWRITE flag set. */ if (size || (handle->aux_flags & ~(u64)PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE)) perf_event_aux_event(handle->event, aux_head, size, handle->aux_flags); WRITE_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_head, rb->aux_head); if (rb_need_aux_wakeup(rb)) wakeup = true; if (wakeup) { if (handle->aux_flags & PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED) handle->event->pending_disable = smp_processor_id(); perf_output_wakeup(handle); } handle->event = NULL; WRITE_ONCE(rb->aux_nest, 0); /* can't be last */ rb_free_aux(rb); ring_buffer_put(rb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_aux_output_end); /* * Skip over a given number of bytes in the AUX buffer, due to, for example, * hardware's alignment constraints. */ int perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size) { struct perf_buffer *rb = handle->rb; if (size > handle->size) return -ENOSPC; rb->aux_head += size; WRITE_ONCE(rb->user_page->aux_head, rb->aux_head); if (rb_need_aux_wakeup(rb)) { perf_output_wakeup(handle); handle->wakeup = rb->aux_wakeup + rb->aux_watermark; } handle->head = rb->aux_head; handle->size -= size; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_aux_output_skip); void *perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle) { /* this is only valid between perf_aux_output_begin and *_end */ if (!handle->event) return NULL; return handle->rb->aux_priv; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_get_aux); /* * Copy out AUX data from an AUX handle. */ long perf_output_copy_aux(struct perf_output_handle *aux_handle, struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long from, unsigned long to) { struct perf_buffer *rb = aux_handle->rb; unsigned long tocopy, remainder, len = 0; void *addr; from &= (rb->aux_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; to &= (rb->aux_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; do { tocopy = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(from); if (to > from) tocopy = min(tocopy, to - from); if (!tocopy) break; addr = rb->aux_pages[from >> PAGE_SHIFT]; addr += offset_in_page(from); remainder = perf_output_copy(handle, addr, tocopy); if (remainder) return -EFAULT; len += tocopy; from += tocopy; from &= (rb->aux_nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; } while (to != from); return len; } #define PERF_AUX_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY) static struct page *rb_alloc_aux_page(int node, int order) { struct page *page; if (order > MAX_ORDER) order = MAX_ORDER; do { page = alloc_pages_node(node, PERF_AUX_GFP, order); } while (!page && order--); if (page && order) { /* * Communicate the allocation size to the driver: * if we managed to secure a high-order allocation, * set its first page's private to this order; * !PagePrivate(page) means it's just a normal page. */ split_page(page, order); SetPagePrivate(page); set_page_private(page, order); } return page; } static void rb_free_aux_page(struct perf_buffer *rb, int idx) { struct page *page = virt_to_page(rb->aux_pages[idx]); ClearPagePrivate(page); page->mapping = NULL; __free_page(page); } static void __rb_free_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb) { int pg; /* * Should never happen, the last reference should be dropped from * perf_mmap_close() path, which first stops aux transactions (which * in turn are the atomic holders of aux_refcount) and then does the * last rb_free_aux(). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(in_atomic()); if (rb->aux_priv) { rb->free_aux(rb->aux_priv); rb->free_aux = NULL; rb->aux_priv = NULL; } if (rb->aux_nr_pages) { for (pg = 0; pg < rb->aux_nr_pages; pg++) rb_free_aux_page(rb, pg); kfree(rb->aux_pages); rb->aux_nr_pages = 0; } } int rb_alloc_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct perf_event *event, pgoff_t pgoff, int nr_pages, long watermark, int flags) { bool overwrite = !(flags & RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE); int node = (event->cpu == -1) ? -1 : cpu_to_node(event->cpu); int ret = -ENOMEM, max_order; if (!has_aux(event)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!overwrite) { /* * Watermark defaults to half the buffer, and so does the * max_order, to aid PMU drivers in double buffering. */ if (!watermark) watermark = nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 1); /* * Use aux_watermark as the basis for chunking to * help PMU drivers honor the watermark. */ max_order = get_order(watermark); } else { /* * We need to start with the max_order that fits in nr_pages, * not the other way around, hence ilog2() and not get_order. */ max_order = ilog2(nr_pages); watermark = 0; } rb->aux_pages = kcalloc_node(nr_pages, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!rb->aux_pages) return -ENOMEM; rb->free_aux = event->pmu->free_aux; for (rb->aux_nr_pages = 0; rb->aux_nr_pages < nr_pages;) { struct page *page; int last, order; order = min(max_order, ilog2(nr_pages - rb->aux_nr_pages)); page = rb_alloc_aux_page(node, order); if (!page) goto out; for (last = rb->aux_nr_pages + (1 << page_private(page)); last > rb->aux_nr_pages; rb->aux_nr_pages++) rb->aux_pages[rb->aux_nr_pages] = page_address(page++); } /* * In overwrite mode, PMUs that don't support SG may not handle more * than one contiguous allocation, since they rely on PMI to do double * buffering. In this case, the entire buffer has to be one contiguous * chunk. */ if ((event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG) && overwrite) { struct page *page = virt_to_page(rb->aux_pages[0]); if (page_private(page) != max_order) goto out; } rb->aux_priv = event->pmu->setup_aux(event, rb->aux_pages, nr_pages, overwrite); if (!rb->aux_priv) goto out; ret = 0; /* * aux_pages (and pmu driver's private data, aux_priv) will be * referenced in both producer's and consumer's contexts, thus * we keep a refcount here to make sure either of the two can * reference them safely. */ refcount_set(&rb->aux_refcount, 1); rb->aux_overwrite = overwrite; rb->aux_watermark = watermark; out: if (!ret) rb->aux_pgoff = pgoff; else __rb_free_aux(rb); return ret; } void rb_free_aux(struct perf_buffer *rb) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rb->aux_refcount)) __rb_free_aux(rb); } #ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC /* * Back perf_mmap() with regular GFP_KERNEL-0 pages. */ static struct page * __perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff) { if (pgoff > rb->nr_pages) return NULL; if (pgoff == 0) return virt_to_page(rb->user_page); return virt_to_page(rb->data_pages[pgoff - 1]); } static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu) { struct page *page; int node; node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu); page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0); if (!page) return NULL; return page_address(page); } static void perf_mmap_free_page(void *addr) { struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr); page->mapping = NULL; __free_page(page); } struct perf_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags) { struct perf_buffer *rb; unsigned long size; int i, node; size = sizeof(struct perf_buffer); size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *); if (order_base_2(size) > PAGE_SHIFT+MAX_ORDER) goto fail; node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu); rb = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!rb) goto fail; rb->user_page = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu); if (!rb->user_page) goto fail_user_page; for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { rb->data_pages[i] = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu); if (!rb->data_pages[i]) goto fail_data_pages; } rb->nr_pages = nr_pages; ring_buffer_init(rb, watermark, flags); return rb; fail_data_pages: for (i--; i >= 0; i--) perf_mmap_free_page(rb->data_pages[i]); perf_mmap_free_page(rb->user_page); fail_user_page: kfree(rb); fail: return NULL; } void rb_free(struct perf_buffer *rb) { int i; perf_mmap_free_page(rb->user_page); for (i = 0; i < rb->nr_pages; i++) perf_mmap_free_page(rb->data_pages[i]); kfree(rb); } #else static struct page * __perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff) { /* The '>' counts in the user page. */ if (pgoff > data_page_nr(rb)) return NULL; return vmalloc_to_page((void *)rb->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE); } static void perf_mmap_unmark_page(void *addr) { struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); page->mapping = NULL; } static void rb_free_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct perf_buffer *rb; void *base; int i, nr; rb = container_of(work, struct perf_buffer, work); nr = data_page_nr(rb); base = rb->user_page; /* The '<=' counts in the user page. */ for (i = 0; i <= nr; i++) perf_mmap_unmark_page(base + (i * PAGE_SIZE)); vfree(base); kfree(rb); } void rb_free(struct perf_buffer *rb) { schedule_work(&rb->work); } struct perf_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags) { struct perf_buffer *rb; unsigned long size; void *all_buf; int node; size = sizeof(struct perf_buffer); size += sizeof(void *); node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu); rb = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!rb) goto fail; INIT_WORK(&rb->work, rb_free_work); all_buf = vmalloc_user((nr_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE); if (!all_buf) goto fail_all_buf; rb->user_page = all_buf; rb->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE; if (nr_pages) { rb->nr_pages = 1; rb->page_order = ilog2(nr_pages); } ring_buffer_init(rb, watermark, flags); return rb; fail_all_buf: kfree(rb); fail: return NULL; } #endif struct page * perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff) { if (rb->aux_nr_pages) { /* above AUX space */ if (pgoff > rb->aux_pgoff + rb->aux_nr_pages) return NULL; /* AUX space */ if (pgoff >= rb->aux_pgoff) { int aux_pgoff = array_index_nospec(pgoff - rb->aux_pgoff, rb->aux_nr_pages); return virt_to_page(rb->aux_pages[aux_pgoff]); } } return __perf_mmap_to_page(rb, pgoff); } |
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743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010 * Author: Sjur Brendeland */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s(): " fmt, __func__ #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/caif/caif_socket.h> #include <linux/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/tcp_states.h> #include <net/caif/caif_layer.h> #include <net/caif/caif_dev.h> #include <net/caif/cfpkt.h> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(AF_CAIF); /* * CAIF state is re-using the TCP socket states. * caif_states stored in sk_state reflect the state as reported by * the CAIF stack, while sk_socket->state is the state of the socket. */ enum caif_states { CAIF_CONNECTED = TCP_ESTABLISHED, CAIF_CONNECTING = TCP_SYN_SENT, CAIF_DISCONNECTED = TCP_CLOSE }; #define TX_FLOW_ON_BIT 1 #define RX_FLOW_ON_BIT 2 struct caifsock { struct sock sk; /* must be first member */ struct cflayer layer; unsigned long flow_state; struct caif_connect_request conn_req; struct mutex readlock; struct dentry *debugfs_socket_dir; int headroom, tailroom, maxframe; }; static int rx_flow_is_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk) { return test_bit(RX_FLOW_ON_BIT, &cf_sk->flow_state); } static int tx_flow_is_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk) { return test_bit(TX_FLOW_ON_BIT, &cf_sk->flow_state); } static void set_rx_flow_off(struct caifsock *cf_sk) { clear_bit(RX_FLOW_ON_BIT, &cf_sk->flow_state); } static void set_rx_flow_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk) { set_bit(RX_FLOW_ON_BIT, &cf_sk->flow_state); } static void set_tx_flow_off(struct caifsock *cf_sk) { clear_bit(TX_FLOW_ON_BIT, &cf_sk->flow_state); } static void set_tx_flow_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk) { set_bit(TX_FLOW_ON_BIT, &cf_sk->flow_state); } static void caif_read_lock(struct sock *sk) { struct caifsock *cf_sk; cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); mutex_lock(&cf_sk->readlock); } static void caif_read_unlock(struct sock *sk) { struct caifsock *cf_sk; cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); mutex_unlock(&cf_sk->readlock); } static int sk_rcvbuf_lowwater(struct caifsock *cf_sk) { /* A quarter of full buffer is used a low water mark */ return cf_sk->sk.sk_rcvbuf / 4; } static void caif_flow_ctrl(struct sock *sk, int mode) { struct caifsock *cf_sk; cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); if (cf_sk->layer.dn && cf_sk->layer.dn->modemcmd) cf_sk->layer.dn->modemcmd(cf_sk->layer.dn, mode); } /* * Copied from sock.c:sock_queue_rcv_skb(), but changed so packets are * not dropped, but CAIF is sending flow off instead. */ static void caif_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { int err; unsigned long flags; struct sk_buff_head *list = &sk->sk_receive_queue; struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); bool queued = false; if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize >= (unsigned int)sk->sk_rcvbuf && rx_flow_is_on(cf_sk)) { net_dbg_ratelimited("sending flow OFF (queue len = %d %d)\n", atomic_read(&cf_sk->sk.sk_rmem_alloc), sk_rcvbuf_lowwater(cf_sk)); set_rx_flow_off(cf_sk); caif_flow_ctrl(sk, CAIF_MODEMCMD_FLOW_OFF_REQ); } err = sk_filter(sk, skb); if (err) goto out; if (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize) && rx_flow_is_on(cf_sk)) { set_rx_flow_off(cf_sk); net_dbg_ratelimited("sending flow OFF due to rmem_schedule\n"); caif_flow_ctrl(sk, CAIF_MODEMCMD_FLOW_OFF_REQ); } skb->dev = NULL; skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk); spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags); queued = !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD); if (queued) __skb_queue_tail(list, skb); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags); out: if (queued) sk->sk_data_ready(sk); else kfree_skb(skb); } /* Packet Receive Callback function called from CAIF Stack */ static int caif_sktrecv_cb(struct cflayer *layr, struct cfpkt *pkt) { struct caifsock *cf_sk; struct sk_buff *skb; cf_sk = container_of(layr, struct caifsock, layer); skb = cfpkt_tonative(pkt); if (unlikely(cf_sk->sk.sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED)) { kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } caif_queue_rcv_skb(&cf_sk->sk, skb); return 0; } static void cfsk_hold(struct cflayer *layr) { struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(layr, struct caifsock, layer); sock_hold(&cf_sk->sk); } static void cfsk_put(struct cflayer *layr) { struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(layr, struct caifsock, layer); sock_put(&cf_sk->sk); } /* Packet Control Callback function called from CAIF */ static void caif_ctrl_cb(struct cflayer *layr, enum caif_ctrlcmd flow, int phyid) { struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(layr, struct caifsock, layer); switch (flow) { case CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_ON_IND: /* OK from modem to start sending again */ set_tx_flow_on(cf_sk); cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk); break; case CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_OFF_IND: /* Modem asks us to shut up */ set_tx_flow_off(cf_sk); cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk); break; case CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_RSP: /* We're now connected */ caif_client_register_refcnt(&cf_sk->layer, cfsk_hold, cfsk_put); cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_CONNECTED; set_tx_flow_on(cf_sk); cf_sk->sk.sk_shutdown = 0; cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk); break; case CAIF_CTRLCMD_DEINIT_RSP: /* We're now disconnected */ cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED; cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk); break; case CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_FAIL_RSP: /* Connect request failed */ cf_sk->sk.sk_err = ECONNREFUSED; cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED; cf_sk->sk.sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK; /* * Socket "standards" seems to require POLLOUT to * be set at connect failure. */ set_tx_flow_on(cf_sk); cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk); break; case CAIF_CTRLCMD_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN_IND: /* Modem has closed this connection, or device is down. */ cf_sk->sk.sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK; cf_sk->sk.sk_err = ECONNRESET; set_rx_flow_on(cf_sk); sk_error_report(&cf_sk->sk); break; default: pr_debug("Unexpected flow command %d\n", flow); } } static void caif_check_flow_release(struct sock *sk) { struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); if (rx_flow_is_on(cf_sk)) return; if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk_rcvbuf_lowwater(cf_sk)) { set_rx_flow_on(cf_sk); caif_flow_ctrl(sk, CAIF_MODEMCMD_FLOW_ON_REQ); } } /* * Copied from unix_dgram_recvmsg, but removed credit checks, * changed locking, address handling and added MSG_TRUNC. */ static int caif_seqpkt_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m, size_t len, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sk_buff *skb; int ret; int copylen; ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (flags & MSG_OOB) goto read_error; skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &ret); if (!skb) goto read_error; copylen = skb->len; if (len < copylen) { m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; copylen = len; } ret = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, m, copylen); if (ret) goto out_free; ret = (flags & MSG_TRUNC) ? skb->len : copylen; out_free: skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); caif_check_flow_release(sk); return ret; read_error: return ret; } /* Copied from unix_stream_wait_data, identical except for lock call. */ static long caif_stream_data_wait(struct sock *sk, long timeo) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); lock_sock(sk); for (;;) { prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) || sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED || sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) || signal_pending(current) || !timeo) break; sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk); release_sock(sk); timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo); lock_sock(sk); if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) break; sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk); } finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); release_sock(sk); return timeo; } /* * Copied from unix_stream_recvmsg, but removed credit checks, * changed locking calls, changed address handling. */ static int caif_stream_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; int copied = 0; int target; int err = 0; long timeo; err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (flags&MSG_OOB) goto out; /* * Lock the socket to prevent queue disordering * while sleeps in memcpy_tomsg */ err = -EAGAIN; if (sk->sk_state == CAIF_CONNECTING) goto out; caif_read_lock(sk); target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags&MSG_WAITALL, size); timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags&MSG_DONTWAIT); do { int chunk; struct sk_buff *skb; lock_sock(sk); if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) { err = -ECONNRESET; goto unlock; } skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue); caif_check_flow_release(sk); if (skb == NULL) { if (copied >= target) goto unlock; /* * POSIX 1003.1g mandates this order. */ err = sock_error(sk); if (err) goto unlock; err = -ECONNRESET; if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) goto unlock; err = -EPIPE; if (sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED) goto unlock; if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) goto unlock; release_sock(sk); err = -EAGAIN; if (!timeo) break; caif_read_unlock(sk); timeo = caif_stream_data_wait(sk, timeo); if (signal_pending(current)) { err = sock_intr_errno(timeo); goto out; } caif_read_lock(sk); continue; unlock: release_sock(sk); break; } release_sock(sk); chunk = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len, size); if (memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, chunk)) { skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb); if (copied == 0) copied = -EFAULT; break; } copied += chunk; size -= chunk; /* Mark read part of skb as used */ if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) { skb_pull(skb, chunk); /* put the skb back if we didn't use it up. */ if (skb->len) { skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb); break; } kfree_skb(skb); } else { /* * It is questionable, see note in unix_dgram_recvmsg. */ /* put message back and return */ skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb); break; } } while (size); caif_read_unlock(sk); out: return copied ? : err; } /* * Copied from sock.c:sock_wait_for_wmem, but change to wait for * CAIF flow-on and sock_writable. */ static long caif_wait_for_flow_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk, int wait_writeable, long timeo, int *err) { struct sock *sk = &cf_sk->sk; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); for (;;) { *err = 0; if (tx_flow_is_on(cf_sk) && (!wait_writeable || sock_writeable(&cf_sk->sk))) break; *err = -ETIMEDOUT; if (!timeo) break; *err = -ERESTARTSYS; if (signal_pending(current)) break; prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); *err = -ECONNRESET; if (sk->sk_shutdown & SHUTDOWN_MASK) break; *err = -sk->sk_err; if (sk->sk_err) break; *err = -EPIPE; if (cf_sk->sk.sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED) break; timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo); } finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); return timeo; } /* * Transmit a SKB. The device may temporarily request re-transmission * by returning EAGAIN. */ static int transmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct caifsock *cf_sk, int noblock, long timeo) { struct cfpkt *pkt; pkt = cfpkt_fromnative(CAIF_DIR_OUT, skb); memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct caif_payload_info)); cfpkt_set_prio(pkt, cf_sk->sk.sk_priority); if (cf_sk->layer.dn == NULL) { kfree_skb(skb); return -EINVAL; } return cf_sk->layer.dn->transmit(cf_sk->layer.dn, pkt); } /* Copied from af_unix:unix_dgram_sendmsg, and adapted to CAIF */ static int caif_seqpkt_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); int buffer_size; int ret = 0; struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; int noblock; long timeo; caif_assert(cf_sk); ret = sock_error(sk); if (ret) goto err; ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB) goto err; ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (msg->msg_namelen) goto err; noblock = msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT; timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, noblock); timeo = caif_wait_for_flow_on(container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk), 1, timeo, &ret); if (ret) goto err; ret = -EPIPE; if (cf_sk->sk.sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED || sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) goto err; /* Error if trying to write more than maximum frame size. */ ret = -EMSGSIZE; if (len > cf_sk->maxframe && cf_sk->sk.sk_protocol != CAIFPROTO_RFM) goto err; buffer_size = len + cf_sk->headroom + cf_sk->tailroom; ret = -ENOMEM; skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, buffer_size, noblock, &ret); if (!skb || skb_tailroom(skb) < buffer_size) goto err; skb_reserve(skb, cf_sk->headroom); ret = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, len), msg, len); if (ret) goto err; ret = transmit_skb(skb, cf_sk, noblock, timeo); if (ret < 0) /* skb is already freed */ return ret; return len; err: kfree_skb(skb); return ret; } /* * Copied from unix_stream_sendmsg and adapted to CAIF: * Changed removed permission handling and added waiting for flow on * and other minor adaptations. */ static int caif_stream_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); int err, size; struct sk_buff *skb; int sent = 0; long timeo; err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (unlikely(msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)) goto out_err; if (unlikely(msg->msg_namelen)) goto out_err; timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT); timeo = caif_wait_for_flow_on(cf_sk, 1, timeo, &err); if (unlikely(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) goto pipe_err; while (sent < len) { size = len-sent; if (size > cf_sk->maxframe) size = cf_sk->maxframe; /* If size is more than half of sndbuf, chop up message */ if (size > ((sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1) - 64)) size = (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1) - 64; if (size > SKB_MAX_ALLOC) size = SKB_MAX_ALLOC; skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, size + cf_sk->headroom + cf_sk->tailroom, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT, &err); if (skb == NULL) goto out_err; skb_reserve(skb, cf_sk->headroom); /* * If you pass two values to the sock_alloc_send_skb * it tries to grab the large buffer with GFP_NOFS * (which can fail easily), and if it fails grab the * fallback size buffer which is under a page and will * succeed. [Alan] */ size = min_t(int, size, skb_tailroom(skb)); err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, size), msg, size); if (err) { kfree_skb(skb); goto out_err; } err = transmit_skb(skb, cf_sk, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT, timeo); if (err < 0) /* skb is already freed */ goto pipe_err; sent += size; } return sent; pipe_err: if (sent == 0 && !(msg->msg_flags&MSG_NOSIGNAL)) send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); err = -EPIPE; out_err: return sent ? : err; } static int setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int lvl, int opt, sockptr_t ov, unsigned int ol) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); int linksel; if (cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state != SS_UNCONNECTED) return -ENOPROTOOPT; switch (opt) { case CAIFSO_LINK_SELECT: if (ol < sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; if (lvl != SOL_CAIF) goto bad_sol; if (copy_from_sockptr(&linksel, ov, sizeof(int))) return -EINVAL; lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk)); cf_sk->conn_req.link_selector = linksel; release_sock(&cf_sk->sk); return 0; case CAIFSO_REQ_PARAM: if (lvl != SOL_CAIF) goto bad_sol; if (cf_sk->sk.sk_protocol != CAIFPROTO_UTIL) return -ENOPROTOOPT; lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk)); if (ol > sizeof(cf_sk->conn_req.param.data) || copy_from_sockptr(&cf_sk->conn_req.param.data, ov, ol)) { release_sock(&cf_sk->sk); return -EINVAL; } cf_sk->conn_req.param.size = ol; release_sock(&cf_sk->sk); return 0; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } return 0; bad_sol: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } /* * caif_connect() - Connect a CAIF Socket * Copied and modified af_irda.c:irda_connect(). * * Note : by consulting "errno", the user space caller may learn the cause * of the failure. Most of them are visible in the function, others may come * from subroutines called and are listed here : * o -EAFNOSUPPORT: bad socket family or type. * o -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT: bad socket type or protocol * o -EINVAL: bad socket address, or CAIF link type * o -ECONNREFUSED: remote end refused the connection. * o -EINPROGRESS: connect request sent but timed out (or non-blocking) * o -EISCONN: already connected. * o -ETIMEDOUT: Connection timed out (send timeout) * o -ENODEV: No link layer to send request * o -ECONNRESET: Received Shutdown indication or lost link layer * o -ENOMEM: Out of memory * * State Strategy: * o sk_state: holds the CAIF_* protocol state, it's updated by * caif_ctrl_cb. * o sock->state: holds the SS_* socket state and is updated by connect and * disconnect. */ static int caif_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); long timeo; int err; int ifindex, headroom, tailroom; unsigned int mtu; struct net_device *dev; lock_sock(sk); err = -EINVAL; if (addr_len < offsetofend(struct sockaddr, sa_family)) goto out; err = -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (uaddr->sa_family != AF_CAIF) goto out; switch (sock->state) { case SS_UNCONNECTED: /* Normal case, a fresh connect */ caif_assert(sk->sk_state == CAIF_DISCONNECTED); break; case SS_CONNECTING: switch (sk->sk_state) { case CAIF_CONNECTED: sock->state = SS_CONNECTED; err = -EISCONN; goto out; case CAIF_DISCONNECTED: /* Reconnect allowed */ break; case CAIF_CONNECTING: err = -EALREADY; if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) goto out; goto wait_connect; } break; case SS_CONNECTED: caif_assert(sk->sk_state == CAIF_CONNECTED || sk->sk_state == CAIF_DISCONNECTED); if (sk->sk_shutdown & SHUTDOWN_MASK) { /* Allow re-connect after SHUTDOWN_IND */ caif_disconnect_client(sock_net(sk), &cf_sk->layer); caif_free_client(&cf_sk->layer); break; } /* No reconnect on a seqpacket socket */ err = -EISCONN; goto out; case SS_DISCONNECTING: case SS_FREE: caif_assert(1); /*Should never happen */ break; } sk->sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED; sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; sk_stream_kill_queues(&cf_sk->sk); err = -EINVAL; if (addr_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_caif)) goto out; memcpy(&cf_sk->conn_req.sockaddr, uaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_caif)); /* Move to connecting socket, start sending Connect Requests */ sock->state = SS_CONNECTING; sk->sk_state = CAIF_CONNECTING; /* Check priority value comming from socket */ /* if priority value is out of range it will be ajusted */ if (cf_sk->sk.sk_priority > CAIF_PRIO_MAX) cf_sk->conn_req.priority = CAIF_PRIO_MAX; else if (cf_sk->sk.sk_priority < CAIF_PRIO_MIN) cf_sk->conn_req.priority = CAIF_PRIO_MIN; else cf_sk->conn_req.priority = cf_sk->sk.sk_priority; /*ifindex = id of the interface.*/ cf_sk->conn_req.ifindex = cf_sk->sk.sk_bound_dev_if; cf_sk->layer.receive = caif_sktrecv_cb; err = caif_connect_client(sock_net(sk), &cf_sk->conn_req, &cf_sk->layer, &ifindex, &headroom, &tailroom); if (err < 0) { cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED; goto out; } err = -ENODEV; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(sock_net(sk), ifindex); if (!dev) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto out; } cf_sk->headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(dev, headroom); mtu = dev->mtu; rcu_read_unlock(); cf_sk->tailroom = tailroom; cf_sk->maxframe = mtu - (headroom + tailroom); if (cf_sk->maxframe < 1) { pr_warn("CAIF Interface MTU too small (%d)\n", dev->mtu); err = -ENODEV; goto out; } err = -EINPROGRESS; wait_connect: if (sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED && (flags & O_NONBLOCK)) goto out; timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK); release_sock(sk); err = -ERESTARTSYS; timeo = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*sk_sleep(sk), sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTING, timeo); lock_sock(sk); if (timeo < 0) goto out; /* -ERESTARTSYS */ err = -ETIMEDOUT; if (timeo == 0 && sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED) goto out; if (sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED) { sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; err = sock_error(sk); if (!err) err = -ECONNREFUSED; goto out; } sock->state = SS_CONNECTED; err = 0; out: release_sock(sk); return err; } /* * caif_release() - Disconnect a CAIF Socket * Copied and modified af_irda.c:irda_release(). */ static int caif_release(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); if (!sk) return 0; set_tx_flow_off(cf_sk); /* * Ensure that packets are not queued after this point in time. * caif_queue_rcv_skb checks SOCK_DEAD holding the queue lock, * this ensures no packets when sock is dead. */ spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock); sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD); spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock); sock->sk = NULL; WARN_ON(IS_ERR(cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir)); debugfs_remove_recursive(cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir); lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk)); sk->sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED; sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK; caif_disconnect_client(sock_net(sk), &cf_sk->layer); cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state = SS_DISCONNECTING; wake_up_interruptible_poll(sk_sleep(sk), EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP); sock_orphan(sk); sk_stream_kill_queues(&cf_sk->sk); release_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); return 0; } /* Copied from af_unix.c:unix_poll(), added CAIF tx_flow handling */ static __poll_t caif_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; __poll_t mask; struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); sock_poll_wait(file, sock, wait); mask = 0; /* exceptional events? */ if (sk->sk_err) mask |= EPOLLERR; if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK) mask |= EPOLLHUP; if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) mask |= EPOLLRDHUP; /* readable? */ if (!skb_queue_empty_lockless(&sk->sk_receive_queue) || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; /* * we set writable also when the other side has shut down the * connection. This prevents stuck sockets. */ if (sock_writeable(sk) && tx_flow_is_on(cf_sk)) mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND; return mask; } static const struct proto_ops caif_seqpacket_ops = { .family = PF_CAIF, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = caif_release, .bind = sock_no_bind, .connect = caif_connect, .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, .accept = sock_no_accept, .getname = sock_no_getname, .poll = caif_poll, .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl, .listen = sock_no_listen, .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown, .setsockopt = setsockopt, .sendmsg = caif_seqpkt_sendmsg, .recvmsg = caif_seqpkt_recvmsg, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, }; static const struct proto_ops caif_stream_ops = { .family = PF_CAIF, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = caif_release, .bind = sock_no_bind, .connect = caif_connect, .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, .accept = sock_no_accept, .getname = sock_no_getname, .poll = caif_poll, .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl, .listen = sock_no_listen, .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown, .setsockopt = setsockopt, .sendmsg = caif_stream_sendmsg, .recvmsg = caif_stream_recvmsg, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, }; /* This function is called when a socket is finally destroyed. */ static void caif_sock_destructor(struct sock *sk) { struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); caif_assert(!refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc)); caif_assert(sk_unhashed(sk)); caif_assert(!sk->sk_socket); if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) { pr_debug("Attempt to release alive CAIF socket: %p\n", sk); return; } sk_stream_kill_queues(&cf_sk->sk); WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_forward_alloc); caif_free_client(&cf_sk->layer); } static int caif_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol, int kern) { struct sock *sk = NULL; struct caifsock *cf_sk = NULL; static struct proto prot = {.name = "PF_CAIF", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .obj_size = sizeof(struct caifsock), .useroffset = offsetof(struct caifsock, conn_req.param), .usersize = sizeof_field(struct caifsock, conn_req.param) }; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* * The sock->type specifies the socket type to use. * The CAIF socket is a packet stream in the sense * that it is packet based. CAIF trusts the reliability * of the link, no resending is implemented. */ if (sock->type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) sock->ops = &caif_seqpacket_ops; else if (sock->type == SOCK_STREAM) sock->ops = &caif_stream_ops; else return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= CAIFPROTO_MAX) return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; /* * Set the socket state to unconnected. The socket state * is really not used at all in the net/core or socket.c but the * initialization makes sure that sock->state is not uninitialized. */ sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_CAIF, GFP_KERNEL, &prot, kern); if (!sk) return -ENOMEM; cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk); /* Store the protocol */ sk->sk_protocol = (unsigned char) protocol; /* Initialize default priority for well-known cases */ switch (protocol) { case CAIFPROTO_AT: sk->sk_priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL; break; case CAIFPROTO_RFM: sk->sk_priority = TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK; break; default: sk->sk_priority = TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT; } /* * Lock in order to try to stop someone from opening the socket * too early. */ lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk)); /* Initialize the nozero default sock structure data. */ sock_init_data(sock, sk); sk->sk_destruct = caif_sock_destructor; mutex_init(&cf_sk->readlock); /* single task reading lock */ cf_sk->layer.ctrlcmd = caif_ctrl_cb; cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED; set_tx_flow_off(cf_sk); set_rx_flow_on(cf_sk); /* Set default options on configuration */ cf_sk->conn_req.link_selector = CAIF_LINK_LOW_LATENCY; cf_sk->conn_req.protocol = protocol; release_sock(&cf_sk->sk); return 0; } static const struct net_proto_family caif_family_ops = { .family = PF_CAIF, .create = caif_create, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __init caif_sktinit_module(void) { return sock_register(&caif_family_ops); } static void __exit caif_sktexit_module(void) { sock_unregister(PF_CAIF); } module_init(caif_sktinit_module); module_exit(caif_sktexit_module); |
| 9226 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _TIMEKEEPING_INTERNAL_H #define _TIMEKEEPING_INTERNAL_H #include <linux/clocksource.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/time.h> /* * timekeeping debug functions */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS extern void tk_debug_account_sleep_time(const struct timespec64 *t); #else #define tk_debug_account_sleep_time(x) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_VALIDATE_LAST_CYCLE static inline u64 clocksource_delta(u64 now, u64 last, u64 mask) { u64 ret = (now - last) & mask; /* * Prevent time going backwards by checking the MSB of mask in * the result. If set, return 0. */ return ret & ~(mask >> 1) ? 0 : ret; } #else static inline u64 clocksource_delta(u64 now, u64 last, u64 mask) { return (now - last) & mask; } #endif /* Semi public for serialization of non timekeeper VDSO updates. */ extern raw_spinlock_t timekeeper_lock; #endif /* _TIMEKEEPING_INTERNAL_H */ |
| 1234 1234 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/pkt_cls.h> #include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h> #include <net/tc_wrapper.h> #define ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN 256 struct tcf_bpf_cfg { struct bpf_prog *filter; struct sock_filter *bpf_ops; const char *bpf_name; u16 bpf_num_ops; bool is_ebpf; }; static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops; TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_bpf_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act, struct tcf_result *res) { bool at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb); struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act); struct bpf_prog *filter; int action, filter_res; tcf_lastuse_update(&prog->tcf_tm); bstats_update(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_bstats), skb); filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter); if (at_ingress) { __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len); bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); filter_res = bpf_prog_run(filter, skb); __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len); } else { bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); filter_res = bpf_prog_run(filter, skb); } if (unlikely(!skb->tstamp && skb->mono_delivery_time)) skb->mono_delivery_time = 0; if (skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb) && filter_res != TC_ACT_OK) skb_orphan(skb); /* A BPF program may overwrite the default action opcode. * Similarly as in cls_bpf, if filter_res == -1 we use the * default action specified from tc. * * In case a different well-known TC_ACT opcode has been * returned, it will overwrite the default one. * * For everything else that is unknown, TC_ACT_UNSPEC is * returned. */ switch (filter_res) { case TC_ACT_PIPE: case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY: case TC_ACT_OK: case TC_ACT_REDIRECT: action = filter_res; break; case TC_ACT_SHOT: action = filter_res; qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_qstats)); break; case TC_ACT_UNSPEC: action = prog->tcf_action; break; default: action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC; break; } return action; } static bool tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct tcf_bpf *prog) { return !prog->bpf_ops; } static int tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *nla; if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops)) return -EMSGSIZE; nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops * sizeof(struct sock_filter)); if (nla == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla)); return 0; } static int tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct nlattr *nla; if (prog->bpf_name && nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name)) return -EMSGSIZE; if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_ID, prog->filter->aux->id)) return -EMSGSIZE; nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TAG, sizeof(prog->filter->tag)); if (nla == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->filter->tag, nla_len(nla)); return 0; } static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act, int bind, int ref) { unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb); struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act); struct tc_act_bpf opt = { .index = prog->tcf_index, .refcnt = refcount_read(&prog->tcf_refcnt) - ref, .bindcnt = atomic_read(&prog->tcf_bindcnt) - bind, }; struct tcf_t tm; int ret; spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); opt.action = prog->tcf_action; if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt)) goto nla_put_failure; if (tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog)) ret = tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb); else ret = tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb); if (ret) goto nla_put_failure; tcf_tm_dump(&tm, &prog->tcf_tm); if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TM, sizeof(tm), &tm, TCA_ACT_BPF_PAD)) goto nla_put_failure; spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); return skb->len; nla_put_failure: spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); nlmsg_trim(skb, tp); return -1; } static const struct nla_policy act_bpf_policy[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_act_bpf) }, [TCA_ACT_BPF_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN }, [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS }, }; static int tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) { struct sock_filter *bpf_ops; struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp; struct bpf_prog *fp; u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops; int ret; bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]); if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0) return -EINVAL; bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops); if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS])) return -EINVAL; bpf_ops = kmemdup(nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (bpf_ops == NULL) return -ENOMEM; fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops; fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops; ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp); if (ret < 0) { kfree(bpf_ops); return ret; } cfg->bpf_ops = bpf_ops; cfg->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops; cfg->filter = fp; cfg->is_ebpf = false; return 0; } static int tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) { struct bpf_prog *fp; char *name = NULL; u32 bpf_fd; bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]); fp = bpf_prog_get_type(bpf_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT); if (IS_ERR(fp)) return PTR_ERR(fp); if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]) { name = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME], GFP_KERNEL); if (!name) { bpf_prog_put(fp); return -ENOMEM; } } cfg->bpf_name = name; cfg->filter = fp; cfg->is_ebpf = true; return 0; } static void tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(const struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) { struct bpf_prog *filter = cfg->filter; if (filter) { if (cfg->is_ebpf) bpf_prog_put(filter); else bpf_prog_destroy(filter); } kfree(cfg->bpf_ops); kfree(cfg->bpf_name); } static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg) { cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog); /* updates to prog->filter are prevented, since it's called either * with tcf lock or during final cleanup in rcu callback */ cfg->filter = rcu_dereference_protected(prog->filter, 1); cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops; cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name; } static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act, struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_bpf_ops.net_id); bool bind = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND; struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1]; struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL; struct tcf_bpf_cfg cfg, old; struct tc_act_bpf *parm; struct tcf_bpf *prog; bool is_bpf, is_ebpf; int ret, res = 0; u32 index; if (!nla) return -EINVAL; ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, nla, act_bpf_policy, NULL); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]) return -EINVAL; parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]); index = parm->index; ret = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, act, bind); if (!ret) { ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, index, est, act, &act_bpf_ops, bind, true, flags); if (ret < 0) { tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index); return ret; } res = ACT_P_CREATED; } else if (ret > 0) { /* Don't override defaults. */ if (bind) return 0; if (!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE)) { tcf_idr_release(*act, bind); return -EEXIST; } } else { return ret; } ret = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack); if (ret < 0) goto release_idr; is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]; is_ebpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]; if (is_bpf == is_ebpf) { ret = -EINVAL; goto put_chain; } memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg)); ret = is_bpf ? tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(tb, &cfg) : tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(tb, &cfg); if (ret < 0) goto put_chain; prog = to_bpf(*act); spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); if (res != ACT_P_CREATED) tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old); prog->bpf_ops = cfg.bpf_ops; prog->bpf_name = cfg.bpf_name; if (cfg.bpf_num_ops) prog->bpf_num_ops = cfg.bpf_num_ops; goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*act, parm->action, goto_ch); rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter); spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock); if (goto_ch) tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); if (res != ACT_P_CREATED) { /* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */ synchronize_rcu(); tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old); } return res; put_chain: if (goto_ch) tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch); release_idr: tcf_idr_release(*act, bind); return ret; } static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act) { struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp; tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(to_bpf(act), &tmp); tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp); } static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = { .kind = "bpf", .id = TCA_ID_BPF, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .act = tcf_bpf_act, .dump = tcf_bpf_dump, .cleanup = tcf_bpf_cleanup, .init = tcf_bpf_init, .size = sizeof(struct tcf_bpf), }; static __net_init int bpf_init_net(struct net *net) { struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_bpf_ops.net_id); return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_bpf_ops); } static void __net_exit bpf_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list) { tc_action_net_exit(net_list, act_bpf_ops.net_id); } static struct pernet_operations bpf_net_ops = { .init = bpf_init_net, .exit_batch = bpf_exit_net, .id = &act_bpf_ops.net_id, .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net), }; static int __init bpf_init_module(void) { return tcf_register_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops); } static void __exit bpf_cleanup_module(void) { tcf_unregister_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops); } module_init(bpf_init_module); module_exit(bpf_cleanup_module); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based action"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |
| 2303 5635 2323 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM maple_tree #if !defined(_TRACE_MM_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_MM_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> struct ma_state; TRACE_EVENT(ma_op, TP_PROTO(const char *fn, struct ma_state *mas), TP_ARGS(fn, mas), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(const char *, fn) __field(unsigned long, min) __field(unsigned long, max) __field(unsigned long, index) __field(unsigned long, last) __field(void *, node) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->fn = fn; __entry->min = mas->min; __entry->max = mas->max; __entry->index = mas->index; __entry->last = mas->last; __entry->node = mas->node; ), TP_printk("%s\tNode: %p (%lu %lu) range: %lu-%lu", __entry->fn, (void *) __entry->node, (unsigned long) __entry->min, (unsigned long) __entry->max, (unsigned long) __entry->index, (unsigned long) __entry->last ) ) TRACE_EVENT(ma_read, TP_PROTO(const char *fn, struct ma_state *mas), TP_ARGS(fn, mas), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(const char *, fn) __field(unsigned long, min) __field(unsigned long, max) __field(unsigned long, index) __field(unsigned long, last) __field(void *, node) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->fn = fn; __entry->min = mas->min; __entry->max = mas->max; __entry->index = mas->index; __entry->last = mas->last; __entry->node = mas->node; ), TP_printk("%s\tNode: %p (%lu %lu) range: %lu-%lu", __entry->fn, (void *) __entry->node, (unsigned long) __entry->min, (unsigned long) __entry->max, (unsigned long) __entry->index, (unsigned long) __entry->last ) ) TRACE_EVENT(ma_write, TP_PROTO(const char *fn, struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long piv, void *val), TP_ARGS(fn, mas, piv, val), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(const char *, fn) __field(unsigned long, min) __field(unsigned long, max) __field(unsigned long, index) __field(unsigned long, last) __field(unsigned long, piv) __field(void *, val) __field(void *, node) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->fn = fn; __entry->min = mas->min; __entry->max = mas->max; __entry->index = mas->index; __entry->last = mas->last; __entry->piv = piv; __entry->val = val; __entry->node = mas->node; ), TP_printk("%s\tNode %p (%lu %lu) range:%lu-%lu piv (%lu) val %p", __entry->fn, (void *) __entry->node, (unsigned long) __entry->min, (unsigned long) __entry->max, (unsigned long) __entry->index, (unsigned long) __entry->last, (unsigned long) __entry->piv, (void *) __entry->val ) ) #endif /* _TRACE_MM_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King * * This file contains the core interrupt handling code. Detailed * information is available in Documentation/core-api/genericirq.rst * */ #include <linux/irq.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <asm/irq_regs.h> #include <trace/events/irq.h> #include "internals.h" #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER void (*handle_arch_irq)(struct pt_regs *) __ro_after_init; #endif /** * handle_bad_irq - handle spurious and unhandled irqs * @desc: description of the interrupt * * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage. */ void handle_bad_irq(struct irq_desc *desc) { unsigned int irq = irq_desc_get_irq(desc); print_irq_desc(irq, desc); kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(desc); ack_bad_irq(irq); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_bad_irq); /* * Special, empty irq handler: */ irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id) { return IRQ_NONE; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_action); static void warn_no_thread(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action) { if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_WARNED, &action->thread_flags)) return; printk(KERN_WARNING "IRQ %d device %s returned IRQ_WAKE_THREAD " "but no thread function available.", irq, action->name); } void __irq_wake_thread(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { /* * In case the thread crashed and was killed we just pretend that * we handled the interrupt. The hardirq handler has disabled the * device interrupt, so no irq storm is lurking. */ if (action->thread->flags & PF_EXITING) return; /* * Wake up the handler thread for this action. If the * RUNTHREAD bit is already set, nothing to do. */ if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags)) return; /* * It's safe to OR the mask lockless here. We have only two * places which write to threads_oneshot: This code and the * irq thread. * * This code is the hard irq context and can never run on two * cpus in parallel. If it ever does we have more serious * problems than this bitmask. * * The irq threads of this irq which clear their "running" bit * in threads_oneshot are serialized via desc->lock against * each other and they are serialized against this code by * IRQS_INPROGRESS. * * Hard irq handler: * * spin_lock(desc->lock); * desc->state |= IRQS_INPROGRESS; * spin_unlock(desc->lock); * set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags); * desc->threads_oneshot |= mask; * spin_lock(desc->lock); * desc->state &= ~IRQS_INPROGRESS; * spin_unlock(desc->lock); * * irq thread: * * again: * spin_lock(desc->lock); * if (desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS) { * spin_unlock(desc->lock); * while(desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS) * cpu_relax(); * goto again; * } * if (!test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags)) * desc->threads_oneshot &= ~mask; * spin_unlock(desc->lock); * * So either the thread waits for us to clear IRQS_INPROGRESS * or we are waiting in the flow handler for desc->lock to be * released before we reach this point. The thread also checks * IRQTF_RUNTHREAD under desc->lock. If set it leaves * threads_oneshot untouched and runs the thread another time. */ desc->threads_oneshot |= action->thread_mask; /* * We increment the threads_active counter in case we wake up * the irq thread. The irq thread decrements the counter when * it returns from the handler or in the exit path and wakes * up waiters which are stuck in synchronize_irq() when the * active count becomes zero. synchronize_irq() is serialized * against this code (hard irq handler) via IRQS_INPROGRESS * like the finalize_oneshot() code. See comment above. */ atomic_inc(&desc->threads_active); wake_up_process(action->thread); } irqreturn_t __handle_irq_event_percpu(struct irq_desc *desc) { irqreturn_t retval = IRQ_NONE; unsigned int irq = desc->irq_data.irq; struct irqaction *action; record_irq_time(desc); for_each_action_of_desc(desc, action) { irqreturn_t res; /* * If this IRQ would be threaded under force_irqthreads, mark it so. */ if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc) && !(action->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))) lockdep_hardirq_threaded(); trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action); res = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id); trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res); if (WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),"irq %u handler %pS enabled interrupts\n", irq, action->handler)) local_irq_disable(); switch (res) { case IRQ_WAKE_THREAD: /* * Catch drivers which return WAKE_THREAD but * did not set up a thread function */ if (unlikely(!action->thread_fn)) { warn_no_thread(irq, action); break; } __irq_wake_thread(desc, action); break; default: break; } retval |= res; } return retval; } irqreturn_t handle_irq_event_percpu(struct irq_desc *desc) { irqreturn_t retval; retval = __handle_irq_event_percpu(desc); add_interrupt_randomness(desc->irq_data.irq); if (!irq_settings_no_debug(desc)) note_interrupt(desc, retval); return retval; } irqreturn_t handle_irq_event(struct irq_desc *desc) { irqreturn_t ret; desc->istate &= ~IRQS_PENDING; irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS); raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock); ret = handle_irq_event_percpu(desc); raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock); irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER int __init set_handle_irq(void (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *)) { if (handle_arch_irq) return -EBUSY; handle_arch_irq = handle_irq; return 0; } /** * generic_handle_arch_irq - root irq handler for architectures which do no * entry accounting themselves * @regs: Register file coming from the low-level handling code */ asmlinkage void noinstr generic_handle_arch_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) { struct pt_regs *old_regs; irq_enter(); old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); handle_arch_irq(regs); set_irq_regs(old_regs); irq_exit(); } #endif |
| 4 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 7 7 6 7 3 3 8 8 7 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/module.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/sock_diag.h> #include <linux/netlink_diag.h> #include <linux/rhashtable.h> #include "af_netlink.h" static int sk_diag_dump_groups(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *nlskb) { struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk); if (nlk->groups == NULL) return 0; return nla_put(nlskb, NETLINK_DIAG_GROUPS, NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups), nlk->groups); } static int sk_diag_put_flags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk); u32 flags = 0; if (nlk->cb_running) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_CB_RUNNING; if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_PKTINFO) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_PKTINFO; if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_BROADCAST_ERROR; if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_NO_ENOBUFS; if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_LISTEN_ALL_NSID) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_LISTEN_ALL_NSID; if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_F_CAP_ACK) flags |= NDIAG_FLAG_CAP_ACK; return nla_put_u32(skb, NETLINK_DIAG_FLAGS, flags); } static int sk_diag_fill(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_diag_req *req, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags, int sk_ino) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct netlink_diag_msg *rep; struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk); nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY, sizeof(*rep), flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; rep = nlmsg_data(nlh); rep->ndiag_family = AF_NETLINK; rep->ndiag_type = sk->sk_type; rep->ndiag_protocol = sk->sk_protocol; rep->ndiag_state = sk->sk_state; rep->ndiag_ino = sk_ino; rep->ndiag_portid = nlk->portid; rep->ndiag_dst_portid = nlk->dst_portid; rep->ndiag_dst_group = nlk->dst_group; sock_diag_save_cookie(sk, rep->ndiag_cookie); if ((req->ndiag_show & NDIAG_SHOW_GROUPS) && sk_diag_dump_groups(sk, skb)) goto out_nlmsg_trim; if ((req->ndiag_show & NDIAG_SHOW_MEMINFO) && sock_diag_put_meminfo(sk, skb, NETLINK_DIAG_MEMINFO)) goto out_nlmsg_trim; if ((req->ndiag_show & NDIAG_SHOW_FLAGS) && sk_diag_put_flags(sk, skb)) goto out_nlmsg_trim; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; out_nlmsg_trim: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int __netlink_diag_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, int protocol, int s_num) { struct rhashtable_iter *hti = (void *)cb->args[2]; struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[protocol]; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct netlink_diag_req *req; struct netlink_sock *nlsk; unsigned long flags; struct sock *sk; int num = 2; int ret = 0; req = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh); if (s_num > 1) goto mc_list; num--; if (!hti) { hti = kmalloc(sizeof(*hti), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hti) return -ENOMEM; cb->args[2] = (long)hti; } if (!s_num) rhashtable_walk_enter(&tbl->hash, hti); rhashtable_walk_start(hti); while ((nlsk = rhashtable_walk_next(hti))) { if (IS_ERR(nlsk)) { ret = PTR_ERR(nlsk); if (ret == -EAGAIN) { ret = 0; continue; } break; } sk = (struct sock *)nlsk; if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) continue; if (sk_diag_fill(sk, skb, req, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, sock_i_ino(sk)) < 0) { ret = 1; break; } } rhashtable_walk_stop(hti); if (ret) goto done; rhashtable_walk_exit(hti); num++; mc_list: read_lock_irqsave(&nl_table_lock, flags); sk_for_each_bound(sk, &tbl->mc_list) { if (sk_hashed(sk)) continue; if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) continue; if (num < s_num) { num++; continue; } if (sk_diag_fill(sk, skb, req, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, __sock_i_ino(sk)) < 0) { ret = 1; break; } num++; } read_unlock_irqrestore(&nl_table_lock, flags); done: cb->args[0] = num; return ret; } static int netlink_diag_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct netlink_diag_req *req; int s_num = cb->args[0]; int err = 0; req = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh); if (req->sdiag_protocol == NDIAG_PROTO_ALL) { int i; for (i = cb->args[1]; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) { err = __netlink_diag_dump(skb, cb, i, s_num); if (err) break; s_num = 0; } cb->args[1] = i; } else { if (req->sdiag_protocol >= MAX_LINKS) return -ENOENT; err = __netlink_diag_dump(skb, cb, req->sdiag_protocol, s_num); } return err < 0 ? err : skb->len; } static int netlink_diag_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct rhashtable_iter *hti = (void *)cb->args[2]; if (cb->args[0] == 1) rhashtable_walk_exit(hti); kfree(hti); return 0; } static int netlink_diag_handler_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *h) { int hdrlen = sizeof(struct netlink_diag_req); struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); if (nlmsg_len(h) < hdrlen) return -EINVAL; if (h->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) { struct netlink_dump_control c = { .dump = netlink_diag_dump, .done = netlink_diag_dump_done, }; return netlink_dump_start(net->diag_nlsk, skb, h, &c); } else return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static const struct sock_diag_handler netlink_diag_handler = { .family = AF_NETLINK, .dump = netlink_diag_handler_dump, }; static int __init netlink_diag_init(void) { return sock_diag_register(&netlink_diag_handler); } static void __exit netlink_diag_exit(void) { sock_diag_unregister(&netlink_diag_handler); } module_init(netlink_diag_init); module_exit(netlink_diag_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG, 16 /* AF_NETLINK */); |
| 8 32 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM mptcp #if !defined(_TRACE_MPTCP_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_MPTCP_H #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #define show_mapping_status(status) \ __print_symbolic(status, \ { 0, "MAPPING_OK" }, \ { 1, "MAPPING_INVALID" }, \ { 2, "MAPPING_EMPTY" }, \ { 3, "MAPPING_DATA_FIN" }, \ { 4, "MAPPING_DUMMY" }) TRACE_EVENT(mptcp_subflow_get_send, TP_PROTO(struct mptcp_subflow_context *subflow), TP_ARGS(subflow), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(bool, active) __field(bool, free) __field(u32, snd_wnd) __field(u32, pace) __field(u8, backup) __field(u64, ratio) ), TP_fast_assign( struct sock *ssk; __entry->active = mptcp_subflow_active(subflow); __entry->backup = subflow->backup; if (subflow->tcp_sock && sk_fullsock(subflow->tcp_sock)) __entry->free = sk_stream_memory_free(subflow->tcp_sock); else __entry->free = 0; ssk = mptcp_subflow_tcp_sock(subflow); if (ssk && sk_fullsock(ssk)) { __entry->snd_wnd = tcp_sk(ssk)->snd_wnd; __entry->pace = ssk->sk_pacing_rate; } else { __entry->snd_wnd = 0; __entry->pace = 0; } if (ssk && sk_fullsock(ssk) && __entry->pace) __entry->ratio = div_u64((u64)ssk->sk_wmem_queued << 32, __entry->pace); else __entry->ratio = 0; ), TP_printk("active=%d free=%d snd_wnd=%u pace=%u backup=%u ratio=%llu", __entry->active, __entry->free, __entry->snd_wnd, __entry->pace, __entry->backup, __entry->ratio) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(mptcp_dump_mpext, TP_PROTO(struct mptcp_ext *mpext), TP_ARGS(mpext), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(u64, data_ack) __field(u64, data_seq) __field(u32, subflow_seq) __field(u16, data_len) __field(u16, csum) __field(u8, use_map) __field(u8, dsn64) __field(u8, data_fin) __field(u8, use_ack) __field(u8, ack64) __field(u8, mpc_map) __field(u8, frozen) __field(u8, reset_transient) __field(u8, reset_reason) __field(u8, csum_reqd) __field(u8, infinite_map) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->data_ack = mpext->ack64 ? mpext->data_ack : mpext->data_ack32; __entry->data_seq = mpext->data_seq; __entry->subflow_seq = mpext->subflow_seq; __entry->data_len = mpext->data_len; __entry->csum = (__force u16)mpext->csum; __entry->use_map = mpext->use_map; __entry->dsn64 = mpext->dsn64; __entry->data_fin = mpext->data_fin; __entry->use_ack = mpext->use_ack; __entry->ack64 = mpext->ack64; __entry->mpc_map = mpext->mpc_map; __entry->frozen = mpext->frozen; __entry->reset_transient = mpext->reset_transient; __entry->reset_reason = mpext->reset_reason; __entry->csum_reqd = mpext->csum_reqd; __entry->infinite_map = mpext->infinite_map; ), TP_printk("data_ack=%llu data_seq=%llu subflow_seq=%u data_len=%u csum=%x use_map=%u dsn64=%u data_fin=%u use_ack=%u ack64=%u mpc_map=%u frozen=%u reset_transient=%u reset_reason=%u csum_reqd=%u infinite_map=%u", __entry->data_ack, __entry->data_seq, __entry->subflow_seq, __entry->data_len, __entry->csum, __entry->use_map, __entry->dsn64, __entry->data_fin, __entry->use_ack, __entry->ack64, __entry->mpc_map, __entry->frozen, __entry->reset_transient, __entry->reset_reason, __entry->csum_reqd, __entry->infinite_map) ); DEFINE_EVENT(mptcp_dump_mpext, mptcp_sendmsg_frag, TP_PROTO(struct mptcp_ext *mpext), TP_ARGS(mpext)); DEFINE_EVENT(mptcp_dump_mpext, get_mapping_status, TP_PROTO(struct mptcp_ext *mpext), TP_ARGS(mpext)); TRACE_EVENT(ack_update_msk, TP_PROTO(u64 data_ack, u64 old_snd_una, u64 new_snd_una, u64 new_wnd_end, u64 msk_wnd_end), TP_ARGS(data_ack, old_snd_una, new_snd_una, new_wnd_end, msk_wnd_end), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(u64, data_ack) __field(u64, old_snd_una) __field(u64, new_snd_una) __field(u64, new_wnd_end) __field(u64, msk_wnd_end) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->data_ack = data_ack; __entry->old_snd_una = old_snd_una; __entry->new_snd_una = new_snd_una; __entry->new_wnd_end = new_wnd_end; __entry->msk_wnd_end = msk_wnd_end; ), TP_printk("data_ack=%llu old_snd_una=%llu new_snd_una=%llu new_wnd_end=%llu msk_wnd_end=%llu", __entry->data_ack, __entry->old_snd_una, __entry->new_snd_una, __entry->new_wnd_end, __entry->msk_wnd_end) ); TRACE_EVENT(subflow_check_data_avail, TP_PROTO(__u8 status, struct sk_buff *skb), TP_ARGS(status, skb), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(u8, status) __field(const void *, skb) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->status = status; __entry->skb = skb; ), TP_printk("mapping_status=%s, skb=%p", show_mapping_status(__entry->status), __entry->skb) ); #endif /* _TRACE_MPTCP_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 4 2 2 2 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved. */ #ifndef _WG_QUEUEING_H #define _WG_QUEUEING_H #include "peer.h" #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> struct wg_device; struct wg_peer; struct multicore_worker; struct crypt_queue; struct prev_queue; struct sk_buff; /* queueing.c APIs: */ int wg_packet_queue_init(struct crypt_queue *queue, work_func_t function, unsigned int len); void wg_packet_queue_free(struct crypt_queue *queue, bool purge); struct multicore_worker __percpu * wg_packet_percpu_multicore_worker_alloc(work_func_t function, void *ptr); /* receive.c APIs: */ void wg_packet_receive(struct wg_device *wg, struct sk_buff *skb); void wg_packet_handshake_receive_worker(struct work_struct *work); /* NAPI poll function: */ int wg_packet_rx_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget); /* Workqueue worker: */ void wg_packet_decrypt_worker(struct work_struct *work); /* send.c APIs: */ void wg_packet_send_queued_handshake_initiation(struct wg_peer *peer, bool is_retry); void wg_packet_send_handshake_response(struct wg_peer *peer); void wg_packet_send_handshake_cookie(struct wg_device *wg, struct sk_buff *initiating_skb, __le32 sender_index); void wg_packet_send_keepalive(struct wg_peer *peer); void wg_packet_purge_staged_packets(struct wg_peer *peer); void wg_packet_send_staged_packets(struct wg_peer *peer); /* Workqueue workers: */ void wg_packet_handshake_send_worker(struct work_struct *work); void wg_packet_tx_worker(struct work_struct *work); void wg_packet_encrypt_worker(struct work_struct *work); enum packet_state { PACKET_STATE_UNCRYPTED, PACKET_STATE_CRYPTED, PACKET_STATE_DEAD }; struct packet_cb { u64 nonce; struct noise_keypair *keypair; atomic_t state; u32 mtu; u8 ds; }; #define PACKET_CB(skb) ((struct packet_cb *)((skb)->cb)) #define PACKET_PEER(skb) (PACKET_CB(skb)->keypair->entry.peer) static inline bool wg_check_packet_protocol(struct sk_buff *skb) { __be16 real_protocol = ip_tunnel_parse_protocol(skb); return real_protocol && skb->protocol == real_protocol; } static inline void wg_reset_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, bool encapsulating) { u8 l4_hash = skb->l4_hash; u8 sw_hash = skb->sw_hash; u32 hash = skb->hash; skb_scrub_packet(skb, true); memset(&skb->headers, 0, sizeof(skb->headers)); if (encapsulating) { skb->l4_hash = l4_hash; skb->sw_hash = sw_hash; skb->hash = hash; } skb->queue_mapping = 0; skb->nohdr = 0; skb->peeked = 0; skb->mac_len = 0; skb->dev = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED skb->tc_index = 0; #endif skb_reset_redirect(skb); skb->hdr_len = skb_headroom(skb); skb_reset_mac_header(skb); skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_reset_transport_header(skb); skb_probe_transport_header(skb); skb_reset_inner_headers(skb); } static inline int wg_cpumask_choose_online(int *stored_cpu, unsigned int id) { unsigned int cpu = *stored_cpu, cpu_index, i; if (unlikely(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask))) { cpu_index = id % cpumask_weight(cpu_online_mask); cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); for (i = 0; i < cpu_index; ++i) cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_online_mask); *stored_cpu = cpu; } return cpu; } /* This function is racy, in the sense that it's called while last_cpu is * unlocked, so it could return the same CPU twice. Adding locking or using * atomic sequence numbers is slower though, and the consequences of racing are * harmless, so live with it. */ static inline int wg_cpumask_next_online(int *last_cpu) { int cpu = cpumask_next(*last_cpu, cpu_online_mask); if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); *last_cpu = cpu; return cpu; } void wg_prev_queue_init(struct prev_queue *queue); /* Multi producer */ bool wg_prev_queue_enqueue(struct prev_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb); /* Single consumer */ struct sk_buff *wg_prev_queue_dequeue(struct prev_queue *queue); /* Single consumer */ static inline struct sk_buff *wg_prev_queue_peek(struct prev_queue *queue) { if (queue->peeked) return queue->peeked; queue->peeked = wg_prev_queue_dequeue(queue); return queue->peeked; } /* Single consumer */ static inline void wg_prev_queue_drop_peeked(struct prev_queue *queue) { queue->peeked = NULL; } static inline int wg_queue_enqueue_per_device_and_peer( struct crypt_queue *device_queue, struct prev_queue *peer_queue, struct sk_buff *skb, struct workqueue_struct *wq) { int cpu; atomic_set_release(&PACKET_CB(skb)->state, PACKET_STATE_UNCRYPTED); /* We first queue this up for the peer ingestion, but the consumer * will wait for the state to change to CRYPTED or DEAD before. */ if (unlikely(!wg_prev_queue_enqueue(peer_queue, skb))) return -ENOSPC; /* Then we queue it up in the device queue, which consumes the * packet as soon as it can. */ cpu = wg_cpumask_next_online(&device_queue->last_cpu); if (unlikely(ptr_ring_produce_bh(&device_queue->ring, skb))) return -EPIPE; queue_work_on(cpu, wq, &per_cpu_ptr(device_queue->worker, cpu)->work); return 0; } static inline void wg_queue_enqueue_per_peer_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, enum packet_state state) { /* We take a reference, because as soon as we call atomic_set, the * peer can be freed from below us. */ struct wg_peer *peer = wg_peer_get(PACKET_PEER(skb)); atomic_set_release(&PACKET_CB(skb)->state, state); queue_work_on(wg_cpumask_choose_online(&peer->serial_work_cpu, peer->internal_id), peer->device->packet_crypt_wq, &peer->transmit_packet_work); wg_peer_put(peer); } static inline void wg_queue_enqueue_per_peer_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, enum packet_state state) { /* We take a reference, because as soon as we call atomic_set, the * peer can be freed from below us. */ struct wg_peer *peer = wg_peer_get(PACKET_PEER(skb)); atomic_set_release(&PACKET_CB(skb)->state, state); napi_schedule(&peer->napi); wg_peer_put(peer); } #ifdef DEBUG bool wg_packet_counter_selftest(void); #endif #endif /* _WG_QUEUEING_H */ |
| 2 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * net/dccp/output.c * * An implementation of the DCCP protocol * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> */ #include <linux/dccp.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <net/inet_sock.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include "ackvec.h" #include "ccid.h" #include "dccp.h" static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk) { inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK); } /* enqueue @skb on sk_send_head for retransmission, return clone to send now */ static struct sk_buff *dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk); WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head); sk->sk_send_head = skb; return skb_clone(sk->sk_send_head, gfp_any()); } /* * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the * device. */ static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (likely(skb != NULL)) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb); struct dccp_hdr *dh; /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */ const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) + sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) + dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type); int err, set_ack = 1; u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr; /* * Increment GSS here already in case the option code needs it. * Update GSS for real only if option processing below succeeds. */ dcb->dccpd_seq = ADD48(dp->dccps_gss, 1); switch (dcb->dccpd_type) { case DCCP_PKT_DATA: set_ack = 0; fallthrough; case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK: case DCCP_PKT_RESET: break; case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST: set_ack = 0; /* Use ISS on the first (non-retransmitted) Request. */ if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_iss; fallthrough; case DCCP_PKT_SYNC: case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK: ackno = dcb->dccpd_ack_seq; fallthrough; default: /* * Set owner/destructor: some skbs are allocated via * alloc_skb (e.g. when retransmission may happen). * Only Data, DataAck, and Reset packets should come * through here with skb->sk set. */ WARN_ON(skb->sk); skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk); break; } if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) { kfree_skb(skb); return -EPROTO; } /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */ dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size); dh->dccph_type = dcb->dccpd_type; dh->dccph_sport = inet->inet_sport; dh->dccph_dport = inet->inet_dport; dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4; dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval; dh->dccph_cscov = dp->dccps_pcslen; /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */ dh->dccph_x = 1; dccp_update_gss(sk, dcb->dccpd_seq); dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss); if (set_ack) dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno); switch (dcb->dccpd_type) { case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST: dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service = dp->dccps_service; /* * Limit Ack window to ISS <= P.ackno <= GSS, so that * only Responses to Requests we sent are considered. */ dp->dccps_awl = dp->dccps_iss; break; case DCCP_PKT_RESET: dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code = dcb->dccpd_reset_code; break; } icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb); if (set_ack) dccp_event_ack_sent(sk); DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS); err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(sk, skb, &inet->cork.fl); return net_xmit_eval(err); } return -ENOBUFS; } /** * dccp_determine_ccmps - Find out about CCID-specific packet-size limits * @dp: socket to find packet size limits of * * We only consider the HC-sender CCID for setting the CCMPS (RFC 4340, 14.), * since the RX CCID is restricted to feedback packets (Acks), which are small * in comparison with the data traffic. A value of 0 means "no current CCMPS". */ static u32 dccp_determine_ccmps(const struct dccp_sock *dp) { const struct ccid *tx_ccid = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid; if (tx_ccid == NULL || tx_ccid->ccid_ops == NULL) return 0; return tx_ccid->ccid_ops->ccid_ccmps; } unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); u32 ccmps = dccp_determine_ccmps(dp); u32 cur_mps = ccmps ? min(pmtu, ccmps) : pmtu; /* Account for header lengths and IPv4/v6 option overhead */ cur_mps -= (icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len + icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len + sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) + sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext)); /* * Leave enough headroom for common DCCP header options. * This only considers options which may appear on DCCP-Data packets, as * per table 3 in RFC 4340, 5.8. When running out of space for other * options (eg. Ack Vector which can take up to 255 bytes), it is better * to schedule a separate Ack. Thus we leave headroom for the following: * - 1 byte for Slow Receiver (11.6) * - 6 bytes for Timestamp (13.1) * - 10 bytes for Timestamp Echo (13.3) * - 8 bytes for NDP count (7.7, when activated) * - 6 bytes for Data Checksum (9.3) * - %DCCPAV_MIN_OPTLEN bytes for Ack Vector size (11.4, when enabled) */ cur_mps -= roundup(1 + 6 + 10 + dp->dccps_send_ndp_count * 8 + 6 + (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec ? DCCPAV_MIN_OPTLEN : 0), 4); /* And store cached results */ icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu; dp->dccps_mss_cache = cur_mps; return cur_mps; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss); void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk) { struct socket_wq *wq; rcu_read_lock(); wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq); if (skwq_has_sleeper(wq)) wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait); /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */ if (sock_writeable(sk)) sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_SPACE, POLL_OUT); rcu_read_unlock(); } /** * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Await CCID send permission * @sk: socket to wait for * @delay: timeout in jiffies * * This is used by CCIDs which need to delay the send time in process context. */ static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, unsigned long delay) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); long remaining; prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); sk->sk_write_pending++; release_sock(sk); remaining = schedule_timeout(delay); lock_sock(sk); sk->sk_write_pending--; finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); if (signal_pending(current) || sk->sk_err) return -1; return remaining; } /** * dccp_xmit_packet - Send data packet under control of CCID * @sk: socket to send data packet on * * Transmits next-queued payload and informs CCID to account for the packet. */ static void dccp_xmit_packet(struct sock *sk) { int err, len; struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); struct sk_buff *skb = dccp_qpolicy_pop(sk); if (unlikely(skb == NULL)) return; len = skb->len; if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) { const u32 cur_mps = dp->dccps_mss_cache - DCCP_FEATNEG_OVERHEAD; /* * See 8.1.5 - Handshake Completion. * * For robustness we resend Confirm options until the client has * entered OPEN. During the initial feature negotiation, the MPS * is smaller than usual, reduced by the Change/Confirm options. */ if (!list_empty(&dp->dccps_featneg) && len > cur_mps) { DCCP_WARN("Payload too large (%d) for featneg.\n", len); dccp_send_ack(sk); dccp_feat_list_purge(&dp->dccps_featneg); } inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk); inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX); DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK; } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk)) { DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK; } else { DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA; } err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb); if (err) dccp_pr_debug("transmit_skb() returned err=%d\n", err); /* * Register this one as sent even if an error occurred. To the remote * end a local packet drop is indistinguishable from network loss, i.e. * any local drop will eventually be reported via receiver feedback. */ ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, len); /* * If the CCID needs to transfer additional header options out-of-band * (e.g. Ack Vectors or feature-negotiation options), it activates this * flag to schedule a Sync. The Sync will automatically incorporate all * currently pending header options, thus clearing the backlog. */ if (dp->dccps_sync_scheduled) dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC); } /** * dccp_flush_write_queue - Drain queue at end of connection * @sk: socket to be drained * @time_budget: time allowed to drain the queue * * Since dccp_sendmsg queues packets without waiting for them to be sent, it may * happen that the TX queue is not empty at the end of a connection. We give the * HC-sender CCID a grace period of up to @time_budget jiffies. If this function * returns with a non-empty write queue, it will be purged later. */ void dccp_flush_write_queue(struct sock *sk, long *time_budget) { struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); struct sk_buff *skb; long delay, rc; while (*time_budget > 0 && (skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))) { rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb); switch (ccid_packet_dequeue_eval(rc)) { case CCID_PACKET_WILL_DEQUEUE_LATER: /* * If the CCID determines when to send, the next sending * time is unknown or the CCID may not even send again * (e.g. remote host crashes or lost Ack packets). */ DCCP_WARN("CCID did not manage to send all packets\n"); return; case CCID_PACKET_DELAY: delay = msecs_to_jiffies(rc); if (delay > *time_budget) return; rc = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, delay); if (rc < 0) return; *time_budget -= (delay - rc); /* check again if we can send now */ break; case CCID_PACKET_SEND_AT_ONCE: dccp_xmit_packet(sk); break; case CCID_PACKET_ERR: skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue); kfree_skb(skb); dccp_pr_debug("packet discarded due to err=%ld\n", rc); } } } void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk) { struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); struct sk_buff *skb; while ((skb = dccp_qpolicy_top(sk))) { int rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb); switch (ccid_packet_dequeue_eval(rc)) { case CCID_PACKET_WILL_DEQUEUE_LATER: return; case CCID_PACKET_DELAY: sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(rc)); return; case CCID_PACKET_SEND_AT_ONCE: dccp_xmit_packet(sk); break; case CCID_PACKET_ERR: dccp_qpolicy_drop(sk, skb); dccp_pr_debug("packet discarded due to err=%d\n", rc); } } } /** * dccp_retransmit_skb - Retransmit Request, Close, or CloseReq packets * @sk: socket to perform retransmit on * * There are only four retransmittable packet types in DCCP: * - Request in client-REQUEST state (sec. 8.1.1), * - CloseReq in server-CLOSEREQ state (sec. 8.3), * - Close in node-CLOSING state (sec. 8.3), * - Acks in client-PARTOPEN state (sec. 8.1.5, handled by dccp_delack_timer()). * This function expects sk->sk_send_head to contain the original skb. */ int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk) { WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head == NULL); if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0) return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */ /* this count is used to distinguish original and retransmitted skb */ inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits++; return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(sk->sk_send_head, GFP_ATOMIC)); } struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst, struct request_sock *req) { struct dccp_hdr *dh; struct dccp_request_sock *dreq; const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) + sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) + sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response); struct sk_buff *skb; /* sk is marked const to clearly express we dont hold socket lock. * sock_wmalloc() will atomically change sk->sk_wmem_alloc, * it is safe to promote sk to non const. */ skb = sock_wmalloc((struct sock *)sk, MAX_DCCP_HEADER, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) return NULL; skb_reserve(skb, MAX_DCCP_HEADER); skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst)); dreq = dccp_rsk(req); if (inet_rsk(req)->acked) /* increase GSS upon retransmission */ dccp_inc_seqno(&dreq->dreq_gss); DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE; DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dreq->dreq_gss; /* Resolve feature dependencies resulting from choice of CCID */ if (dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies(dreq)) goto response_failed; if (dccp_insert_options_rsk(dreq, skb)) goto response_failed; /* Build and checksum header */ dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size); dh->dccph_sport = htons(inet_rsk(req)->ir_num); dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_port; dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size + DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4; dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE; dh->dccph_x = 1; dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_gss); dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_gsr); dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service; dccp_csum_outgoing(skb); /* We use `acked' to remember that a Response was already sent. */ inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1; DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS); return skb; response_failed: kfree_skb(skb); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response); /* answer offending packet in @rcv_skb with Reset from control socket @ctl */ struct sk_buff *dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *rcv_skb) { struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rcv_skb), *dh; struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(rcv_skb); const u32 dccp_hdr_reset_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) + sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) + sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset); struct dccp_hdr_reset *dhr; struct sk_buff *skb; skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb == NULL) return NULL; skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header); /* Swap the send and the receive. */ dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_hdr_reset_len); dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET; dh->dccph_sport = rxdh->dccph_dport; dh->dccph_dport = rxdh->dccph_sport; dh->dccph_doff = dccp_hdr_reset_len / 4; dh->dccph_x = 1; dhr = dccp_hdr_reset(skb); dhr->dccph_reset_code = dcb->dccpd_reset_code; switch (dcb->dccpd_reset_code) { case DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR: dhr->dccph_reset_data[0] = rxdh->dccph_type; break; case DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR: case DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR: memcpy(dhr->dccph_reset_data, dcb->dccpd_reset_data, 3); break; } /* * From RFC 4340, 8.3.1: * If P.ackno exists, set R.seqno := P.ackno + 1. * Else set R.seqno := 0. */ if (dcb->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ) dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, ADD48(dcb->dccpd_ack_seq, 1)); dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dcb->dccpd_seq); dccp_csum_outgoing(skb); return skb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_ctl_make_reset); /* send Reset on established socket, to close or abort the connection */ int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code) { struct sk_buff *skb; /* * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails? * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here? */ int err = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk); if (err != 0) return err; skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb == NULL) return -ENOBUFS; /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */ skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header); DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET; DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code; return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb); } /* * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent. */ int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk) { struct sk_buff *skb; struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); sk->sk_err = 0; sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE); dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst)); /* do not connect if feature negotiation setup fails */ if (dccp_feat_finalise_settings(dccp_sk(sk))) return -EPROTO; /* Initialise GAR as per 8.5; AWL/AWH are set in dccp_transmit_skb() */ dp->dccps_gar = dp->dccps_iss; skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, sk->sk_allocation); if (unlikely(skb == NULL)) return -ENOBUFS; /* Reserve space for headers. */ skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header); DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST; dccp_transmit_skb(sk, dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb)); DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS); /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */ icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0; inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect); void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk) { /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */ if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) { struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb == NULL) { inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk); inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN; inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK, TCP_DELACK_MAX, DCCP_RTO_MAX); return; } /* Reserve space for headers */ skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header); DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK; dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack); #if 0 /* FIXME: Is this still necessary (11.3) - currently nowhere used by DCCP. */ void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); /* * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders. */ unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ; /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */ if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) { /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire, * send ACK now. * * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part */ if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) { dccp_send_ack(sk); return; } if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout)) timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout; } icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER; icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout; sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout); } #endif void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 ackno, const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type) { /* * We are not putting this on the write queue, so * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this * sock. */ struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb == NULL) { /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */ DCCP_CRIT("could not send %s", dccp_packet_name(pkt_type)); return; } /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */ skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header); DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type; DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = ackno; /* * Clear the flag in case the Sync was scheduled for out-of-band data, * such as carrying a long Ack Vector. */ dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_sync_scheduled = 0; dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync); /* * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under * any circumstances. */ void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active) { struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); struct sk_buff *skb; const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC; skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio); if (skb == NULL) return; /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */ skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header); if (dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_SERVER && !dp->dccps_server_timewait) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ; else DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_CLOSE; if (active) { skb = dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb); /* * Retransmission timer for active-close: RFC 4340, 8.3 requires * to retransmit the Close/CloseReq until the CLOSING/CLOSEREQ * state can be left. The initial timeout is 2 RTTs. * Since RTT measurement is done by the CCIDs, there is no easy * way to get an RTT sample. The fallback RTT from RFC 4340, 3.4 * is too low (200ms); we use a high value to avoid unnecessary * retransmissions when the link RTT is > 0.2 seconds. * FIXME: Let main module sample RTTs and use that instead. */ inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, DCCP_RTO_MAX); } dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb); } |
| 304 80 1903 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H #define _LINUX_BITOPS_H #include <asm/types.h> #include <linux/bits.h> #include <linux/typecheck.h> #include <uapi/linux/kernel.h> /* Set bits in the first 'n' bytes when loaded from memory */ #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN # define aligned_byte_mask(n) ((1UL << 8*(n))-1) #else # define aligned_byte_mask(n) (~0xffUL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8 - 8*(n))) #endif #define BITS_PER_TYPE(type) (sizeof(type) * BITS_PER_BYTE) #define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(long)) #define BITS_TO_U64(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u64)) #define BITS_TO_U32(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(u32)) #define BITS_TO_BYTES(nr) __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(char)) extern unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w); extern unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w); extern unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w); extern unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w); /* * Defined here because those may be needed by architecture-specific static * inlines. */ #include <asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h> /* * Many architecture-specific non-atomic bitops contain inline asm code and due * to that the compiler can't optimize them to compile-time expressions or * constants. In contrary, generic_*() helpers are defined in pure C and * compilers optimize them just well. * Therefore, to make `unsigned long foo = 0; __set_bit(BAR, &foo)` effectively * equal to `unsigned long foo = BIT(BAR)`, pick the generic C alternative when * the arguments can be resolved at compile time. That expression itself is a * constant and doesn't bring any functional changes to the rest of cases. * The casts to `uintptr_t` are needed to mitigate `-Waddress` warnings when * passing a bitmap from .bss or .data (-> `!!addr` is always true). */ #define bitop(op, nr, addr) \ ((__builtin_constant_p(nr) && \ __builtin_constant_p((uintptr_t)(addr) != (uintptr_t)NULL) && \ (uintptr_t)(addr) != (uintptr_t)NULL && \ __builtin_constant_p(*(const unsigned long *)(addr))) ? \ const##op(nr, addr) : op(nr, addr)) #define __set_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___set_bit, nr, addr) #define __clear_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___clear_bit, nr, addr) #define __change_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___change_bit, nr, addr) #define __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_set_bit, nr, addr) #define __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_clear_bit, nr, addr) #define __test_and_change_bit(nr, addr) bitop(___test_and_change_bit, nr, addr) #define test_bit(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit, nr, addr) #define test_bit_acquire(nr, addr) bitop(_test_bit_acquire, nr, addr) /* * Include this here because some architectures need generic_ffs/fls in * scope */ #include <asm/bitops.h> /* Check that the bitops prototypes are sane */ #define __check_bitop_pr(name) \ static_assert(__same_type(arch_##name, generic_##name) && \ __same_type(const_##name, generic_##name) && \ __same_type(_##name, generic_##name)) __check_bitop_pr(__set_bit); __check_bitop_pr(__clear_bit); __check_bitop_pr(__change_bit); __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_set_bit); __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_clear_bit); __check_bitop_pr(__test_and_change_bit); __check_bitop_pr(test_bit); #undef __check_bitop_pr static inline int get_bitmask_order(unsigned int count) { int order; order = fls(count); return order; /* We could be slightly more clever with -1 here... */ } static __always_inline unsigned long hweight_long(unsigned long w) { return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64((__u64)w); } /** * rol64 - rotate a 64-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u64 rol64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 63)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 63)); } /** * ror64 - rotate a 64-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u64 ror64(__u64 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 63)) | (word << ((-shift) & 63)); } /** * rol32 - rotate a 32-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 31)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31)); } /** * ror32 - rotate a 32-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u32 ror32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 31)) | (word << ((-shift) & 31)); } /** * rol16 - rotate a 16-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u16 rol16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 15)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 15)); } /** * ror16 - rotate a 16-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u16 ror16(__u16 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 15)) | (word << ((-shift) & 15)); } /** * rol8 - rotate an 8-bit value left * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u8 rol8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 7)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 7)); } /** * ror8 - rotate an 8-bit value right * @word: value to rotate * @shift: bits to roll */ static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word >> (shift & 7)) | (word << ((-shift) & 7)); } /** * sign_extend32 - sign extend a 32-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit * @value: value to sign extend * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<32) to sign bit * * This is safe to use for 16- and 8-bit types as well. */ static __always_inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index) { __u8 shift = 31 - index; return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift; } /** * sign_extend64 - sign extend a 64-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit * @value: value to sign extend * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<64) to sign bit */ static __always_inline __s64 sign_extend64(__u64 value, int index) { __u8 shift = 63 - index; return (__s64)(value << shift) >> shift; } static inline unsigned fls_long(unsigned long l) { if (sizeof(l) == 4) return fls(l); return fls64(l); } static inline int get_count_order(unsigned int count) { if (count == 0) return -1; return fls(--count); } /** * get_count_order_long - get order after rounding @l up to power of 2 * @l: parameter * * it is same as get_count_order() but with long type parameter */ static inline int get_count_order_long(unsigned long l) { if (l == 0UL) return -1; return (int)fls_long(--l); } /** * __ffs64 - find first set bit in a 64 bit word * @word: The 64 bit word * * On 64 bit arches this is a synonym for __ffs * The result is not defined if no bits are set, so check that @word * is non-zero before calling this. */ static inline unsigned long __ffs64(u64 word) { #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 if (((u32)word) == 0UL) return __ffs((u32)(word >> 32)) + 32; #elif BITS_PER_LONG != 64 #error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64 #endif return __ffs((unsigned long)word); } /** * fns - find N'th set bit in a word * @word: The word to search * @n: Bit to find */ static inline unsigned long fns(unsigned long word, unsigned int n) { unsigned int bit; while (word) { bit = __ffs(word); if (n-- == 0) return bit; __clear_bit(bit, &word); } return BITS_PER_LONG; } /** * assign_bit - Assign value to a bit in memory * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address to start counting from * @value: the value to assign */ static __always_inline void assign_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr, bool value) { if (value) set_bit(nr, addr); else clear_bit(nr, addr); } static __always_inline void __assign_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr, bool value) { if (value) __set_bit(nr, addr); else __clear_bit(nr, addr); } /** * __ptr_set_bit - Set bit in a pointer's value * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address of the pointer variable * * Example: * void *p = foo(); * __ptr_set_bit(bit, &p); */ #define __ptr_set_bit(nr, addr) \ ({ \ typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \ __set_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \ }) /** * __ptr_clear_bit - Clear bit in a pointer's value * @nr: the bit to clear * @addr: the address of the pointer variable * * Example: * void *p = foo(); * __ptr_clear_bit(bit, &p); */ #define __ptr_clear_bit(nr, addr) \ ({ \ typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \ __clear_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \ }) /** * __ptr_test_bit - Test bit in a pointer's value * @nr: the bit to test * @addr: the address of the pointer variable * * Example: * void *p = foo(); * if (__ptr_test_bit(bit, &p)) { * ... * } else { * ... * } */ #define __ptr_test_bit(nr, addr) \ ({ \ typecheck_pointer(*(addr)); \ test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)(addr)); \ }) #ifdef __KERNEL__ #ifndef set_mask_bits #define set_mask_bits(ptr, mask, bits) \ ({ \ const typeof(*(ptr)) mask__ = (mask), bits__ = (bits); \ typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \ \ old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \ do { \ new__ = (old__ & ~mask__) | bits__; \ } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &old__, new__)); \ \ old__; \ }) #endif #ifndef bit_clear_unless #define bit_clear_unless(ptr, clear, test) \ ({ \ const typeof(*(ptr)) clear__ = (clear), test__ = (test);\ typeof(*(ptr)) old__, new__; \ \ old__ = READ_ONCE(*(ptr)); \ do { \ if (old__ & test__) \ break; \ new__ = old__ & ~clear__; \ } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &old__, new__)); \ \ !(old__ & test__); \ }) #endif #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif |
| 2 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 | /* * include/net/tipc.h: Include file for TIPC message header routines * * Copyright (c) 2017 Ericsson AB * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free * Software Foundation. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef _TIPC_HDR_H #define _TIPC_HDR_H #include <linux/random.h> #define KEEPALIVE_MSG_MASK 0x0e080000 /* LINK_PROTOCOL + MSG_IS_KEEPALIVE */ struct tipc_basic_hdr { __be32 w[4]; }; static inline __be32 tipc_hdr_rps_key(struct tipc_basic_hdr *hdr) { u32 w0 = ntohl(hdr->w[0]); bool keepalive_msg = (w0 & KEEPALIVE_MSG_MASK) == KEEPALIVE_MSG_MASK; __be32 key; /* Return source node identity as key */ if (likely(!keepalive_msg)) return hdr->w[3]; /* Spread PROBE/PROBE_REPLY messages across the cores */ get_random_bytes(&key, sizeof(key)); return key; } #endif |
| 1749 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause) /* raw.c - Raw sockets for protocol family CAN * * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. * * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH * DAMAGE. * */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/can.h> #include <linux/can/core.h> #include <linux/can/dev.h> /* for can_is_canxl_dev_mtu() */ #include <linux/can/skb.h> #include <linux/can/raw.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN raw protocol"); MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>"); MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-1"); #define RAW_MIN_NAMELEN CAN_REQUIRED_SIZE(struct sockaddr_can, can_ifindex) #define MASK_ALL 0 /* A raw socket has a list of can_filters attached to it, each receiving * the CAN frames matching that filter. If the filter list is empty, * no CAN frames will be received by the socket. The default after * opening the socket, is to have one filter which receives all frames. * The filter list is allocated dynamically with the exception of the * list containing only one item. This common case is optimized by * storing the single filter in dfilter, to avoid using dynamic memory. */ struct uniqframe { int skbcnt; const struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned int join_rx_count; }; struct raw_sock { struct sock sk; int bound; int ifindex; struct net_device *dev; struct list_head notifier; int loopback; int recv_own_msgs; int fd_frames; int xl_frames; int join_filters; int count; /* number of active filters */ struct can_filter dfilter; /* default/single filter */ struct can_filter *filter; /* pointer to filter(s) */ can_err_mask_t err_mask; struct uniqframe __percpu *uniq; }; static LIST_HEAD(raw_notifier_list); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(raw_notifier_lock); static struct raw_sock *raw_busy_notifier; /* Return pointer to store the extra msg flags for raw_recvmsg(). * We use the space of one unsigned int beyond the 'struct sockaddr_can' * in skb->cb. */ static inline unsigned int *raw_flags(struct sk_buff *skb) { sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can) + sizeof(unsigned int)); /* return pointer after struct sockaddr_can */ return (unsigned int *)(&((struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb)[1]); } static inline struct raw_sock *raw_sk(const struct sock *sk) { return (struct raw_sock *)sk; } static void raw_rcv(struct sk_buff *oskb, void *data) { struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data; struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); struct sockaddr_can *addr; struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned int *pflags; /* check the received tx sock reference */ if (!ro->recv_own_msgs && oskb->sk == sk) return; /* make sure to not pass oversized frames to the socket */ if ((!ro->fd_frames && can_is_canfd_skb(oskb)) || (!ro->xl_frames && can_is_canxl_skb(oskb))) return; /* eliminate multiple filter matches for the same skb */ if (this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skb == oskb && this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skbcnt == can_skb_prv(oskb)->skbcnt) { if (!ro->join_filters) return; this_cpu_inc(ro->uniq->join_rx_count); /* drop frame until all enabled filters matched */ if (this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->join_rx_count < ro->count) return; } else { this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skb = oskb; this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->skbcnt = can_skb_prv(oskb)->skbcnt; this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq)->join_rx_count = 1; /* drop first frame to check all enabled filters? */ if (ro->join_filters && ro->count > 1) return; } /* clone the given skb to be able to enqueue it into the rcv queue */ skb = skb_clone(oskb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) return; /* Put the datagram to the queue so that raw_recvmsg() can get * it from there. We need to pass the interface index to * raw_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in * skb->cb containing the interface index. */ sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can)); addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb; memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr)); addr->can_family = AF_CAN; addr->can_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex; /* add CAN specific message flags for raw_recvmsg() */ pflags = raw_flags(skb); *pflags = 0; if (oskb->sk) *pflags |= MSG_DONTROUTE; if (oskb->sk == sk) *pflags |= MSG_CONFIRM; if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) < 0) kfree_skb(skb); } static int raw_enable_filters(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk, struct can_filter *filter, int count) { int err = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { err = can_rx_register(net, dev, filter[i].can_id, filter[i].can_mask, raw_rcv, sk, "raw", sk); if (err) { /* clean up successfully registered filters */ while (--i >= 0) can_rx_unregister(net, dev, filter[i].can_id, filter[i].can_mask, raw_rcv, sk); break; } } return err; } static int raw_enable_errfilter(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk, can_err_mask_t err_mask) { int err = 0; if (err_mask) err = can_rx_register(net, dev, 0, err_mask | CAN_ERR_FLAG, raw_rcv, sk, "raw", sk); return err; } static void raw_disable_filters(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk, struct can_filter *filter, int count) { int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) can_rx_unregister(net, dev, filter[i].can_id, filter[i].can_mask, raw_rcv, sk); } static inline void raw_disable_errfilter(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk, can_err_mask_t err_mask) { if (err_mask) can_rx_unregister(net, dev, 0, err_mask | CAN_ERR_FLAG, raw_rcv, sk); } static inline void raw_disable_allfilters(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk) { struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); raw_disable_filters(net, dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count); raw_disable_errfilter(net, dev, sk, ro->err_mask); } static int raw_enable_allfilters(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk) { struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); int err; err = raw_enable_filters(net, dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count); if (!err) { err = raw_enable_errfilter(net, dev, sk, ro->err_mask); if (err) raw_disable_filters(net, dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count); } return err; } static void raw_notify(struct raw_sock *ro, unsigned long msg, struct net_device *dev) { struct sock *sk = &ro->sk; if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk))) return; if (ro->dev != dev) return; switch (msg) { case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: lock_sock(sk); /* remove current filters & unregister */ if (ro->bound) raw_disable_allfilters(dev_net(dev), dev, sk); if (ro->count > 1) kfree(ro->filter); ro->ifindex = 0; ro->bound = 0; ro->dev = NULL; ro->count = 0; release_sock(sk); sk->sk_err = ENODEV; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); break; case NETDEV_DOWN: sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); break; } } static int raw_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (msg != NETDEV_UNREGISTER && msg != NETDEV_DOWN) return NOTIFY_DONE; if (unlikely(raw_busy_notifier)) /* Check for reentrant bug. */ return NOTIFY_DONE; spin_lock(&raw_notifier_lock); list_for_each_entry(raw_busy_notifier, &raw_notifier_list, notifier) { spin_unlock(&raw_notifier_lock); raw_notify(raw_busy_notifier, msg, dev); spin_lock(&raw_notifier_lock); } raw_busy_notifier = NULL; spin_unlock(&raw_notifier_lock); return NOTIFY_DONE; } static int raw_init(struct sock *sk) { struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); ro->bound = 0; ro->ifindex = 0; ro->dev = NULL; /* set default filter to single entry dfilter */ ro->dfilter.can_id = 0; ro->dfilter.can_mask = MASK_ALL; ro->filter = &ro->dfilter; ro->count = 1; /* set default loopback behaviour */ ro->loopback = 1; ro->recv_own_msgs = 0; ro->fd_frames = 0; ro->xl_frames = 0; ro->join_filters = 0; /* alloc_percpu provides zero'ed memory */ ro->uniq = alloc_percpu(struct uniqframe); if (unlikely(!ro->uniq)) return -ENOMEM; /* set notifier */ spin_lock(&raw_notifier_lock); list_add_tail(&ro->notifier, &raw_notifier_list); spin_unlock(&raw_notifier_lock); return 0; } static int raw_release(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct raw_sock *ro; if (!sk) return 0; ro = raw_sk(sk); spin_lock(&raw_notifier_lock); while (raw_busy_notifier == ro) { spin_unlock(&raw_notifier_lock); schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); spin_lock(&raw_notifier_lock); } list_del(&ro->notifier); spin_unlock(&raw_notifier_lock); rtnl_lock(); lock_sock(sk); /* remove current filters & unregister */ if (ro->bound) { if (ro->dev) raw_disable_allfilters(dev_net(ro->dev), ro->dev, sk); else raw_disable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), NULL, sk); } if (ro->count > 1) kfree(ro->filter); ro->ifindex = 0; ro->bound = 0; ro->dev = NULL; ro->count = 0; free_percpu(ro->uniq); sock_orphan(sk); sock->sk = NULL; release_sock(sk); rtnl_unlock(); sock_put(sk); return 0; } static int raw_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len) { struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); struct net_device *dev = NULL; int ifindex; int err = 0; int notify_enetdown = 0; if (len < RAW_MIN_NAMELEN) return -EINVAL; if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN) return -EINVAL; rtnl_lock(); lock_sock(sk); if (ro->bound && addr->can_ifindex == ro->ifindex) goto out; if (addr->can_ifindex) { dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), addr->can_ifindex); if (!dev) { err = -ENODEV; goto out; } if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) { dev_put(dev); err = -ENODEV; goto out; } if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) notify_enetdown = 1; ifindex = dev->ifindex; /* filters set by default/setsockopt */ err = raw_enable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk); dev_put(dev); } else { ifindex = 0; /* filters set by default/setsockopt */ err = raw_enable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), NULL, sk); } if (!err) { if (ro->bound) { /* unregister old filters */ if (ro->dev) raw_disable_allfilters(dev_net(ro->dev), ro->dev, sk); else raw_disable_allfilters(sock_net(sk), NULL, sk); } ro->ifindex = ifindex; ro->bound = 1; ro->dev = dev; } out: release_sock(sk); rtnl_unlock(); if (notify_enetdown) { sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk_error_report(sk); } return err; } static int raw_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer) { struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); if (peer) return -EOPNOTSUPP; memset(addr, 0, RAW_MIN_NAMELEN); addr->can_family = AF_CAN; addr->can_ifindex = ro->ifindex; return RAW_MIN_NAMELEN; } static int raw_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); struct can_filter *filter = NULL; /* dyn. alloc'ed filters */ struct can_filter sfilter; /* single filter */ struct net_device *dev = NULL; can_err_mask_t err_mask = 0; int fd_frames; int count = 0; int err = 0; if (level != SOL_CAN_RAW) return -EINVAL; switch (optname) { case CAN_RAW_FILTER: if (optlen % sizeof(struct can_filter) != 0) return -EINVAL; if (optlen > CAN_RAW_FILTER_MAX * sizeof(struct can_filter)) return -EINVAL; count = optlen / sizeof(struct can_filter); if (count > 1) { /* filter does not fit into dfilter => alloc space */ filter = memdup_sockptr(optval, optlen); if (IS_ERR(filter)) return PTR_ERR(filter); } else if (count == 1) { if (copy_from_sockptr(&sfilter, optval, sizeof(sfilter))) return -EFAULT; } rtnl_lock(); lock_sock(sk); dev = ro->dev; if (ro->bound && dev) { if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) { if (count > 1) kfree(filter); err = -ENODEV; goto out_fil; } } if (ro->bound) { /* (try to) register the new filters */ if (count == 1) err = raw_enable_filters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk, &sfilter, 1); else err = raw_enable_filters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk, filter, count); if (err) { if (count > 1) kfree(filter); goto out_fil; } /* remove old filter registrations */ raw_disable_filters(sock_net(sk), dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count); } /* remove old filter space */ if (ro->count > 1) kfree(ro->filter); /* link new filters to the socket */ if (count == 1) { /* copy filter data for single filter */ ro->dfilter = sfilter; filter = &ro->dfilter; } ro->filter = filter; ro->count = count; out_fil: release_sock(sk); rtnl_unlock(); break; case CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER: if (optlen != sizeof(err_mask)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&err_mask, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; err_mask &= CAN_ERR_MASK; rtnl_lock(); lock_sock(sk); dev = ro->dev; if (ro->bound && dev) { if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) { err = -ENODEV; goto out_err; } } /* remove current error mask */ if (ro->bound) { /* (try to) register the new err_mask */ err = raw_enable_errfilter(sock_net(sk), dev, sk, err_mask); if (err) goto out_err; /* remove old err_mask registration */ raw_disable_errfilter(sock_net(sk), dev, sk, ro->err_mask); } /* link new err_mask to the socket */ ro->err_mask = err_mask; out_err: release_sock(sk); rtnl_unlock(); break; case CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK: if (optlen != sizeof(ro->loopback)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&ro->loopback, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; break; case CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS: if (optlen != sizeof(ro->recv_own_msgs)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&ro->recv_own_msgs, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; break; case CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES: if (optlen != sizeof(fd_frames)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&fd_frames, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; /* Enabling CAN XL includes CAN FD */ if (ro->xl_frames && !fd_frames) return -EINVAL; ro->fd_frames = fd_frames; break; case CAN_RAW_XL_FRAMES: if (optlen != sizeof(ro->xl_frames)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&ro->xl_frames, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; /* Enabling CAN XL includes CAN FD */ if (ro->xl_frames) ro->fd_frames = ro->xl_frames; break; case CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS: if (optlen != sizeof(ro->join_filters)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&ro->join_filters, optval, optlen)) return -EFAULT; break; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } return err; } static int raw_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); int len; void *val; int err = 0; if (level != SOL_CAN_RAW) return -EINVAL; if (get_user(len, optlen)) return -EFAULT; if (len < 0) return -EINVAL; switch (optname) { case CAN_RAW_FILTER: lock_sock(sk); if (ro->count > 0) { int fsize = ro->count * sizeof(struct can_filter); /* user space buffer to small for filter list? */ if (len < fsize) { /* return -ERANGE and needed space in optlen */ err = -ERANGE; if (put_user(fsize, optlen)) err = -EFAULT; } else { if (len > fsize) len = fsize; if (copy_to_user(optval, ro->filter, len)) err = -EFAULT; } } else { len = 0; } release_sock(sk); if (!err) err = put_user(len, optlen); return err; case CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER: if (len > sizeof(can_err_mask_t)) len = sizeof(can_err_mask_t); val = &ro->err_mask; break; case CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK: if (len > sizeof(int)) len = sizeof(int); val = &ro->loopback; break; case CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS: if (len > sizeof(int)) len = sizeof(int); val = &ro->recv_own_msgs; break; case CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES: if (len > sizeof(int)) len = sizeof(int); val = &ro->fd_frames; break; case CAN_RAW_XL_FRAMES: if (len > sizeof(int)) len = sizeof(int); val = &ro->xl_frames; break; case CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS: if (len > sizeof(int)) len = sizeof(int); val = &ro->join_filters; break; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } if (put_user(len, optlen)) return -EFAULT; if (copy_to_user(optval, val, len)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static bool raw_bad_txframe(struct raw_sock *ro, struct sk_buff *skb, int mtu) { /* Classical CAN -> no checks for flags and device capabilities */ if (can_is_can_skb(skb)) return false; /* CAN FD -> needs to be enabled and a CAN FD or CAN XL device */ if (ro->fd_frames && can_is_canfd_skb(skb) && (mtu == CANFD_MTU || can_is_canxl_dev_mtu(mtu))) return false; /* CAN XL -> needs to be enabled and a CAN XL device */ if (ro->xl_frames && can_is_canxl_skb(skb) && can_is_canxl_dev_mtu(mtu)) return false; return true; } static int raw_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); struct sockcm_cookie sockc; struct sk_buff *skb; struct net_device *dev; int ifindex; int err = -EINVAL; /* check for valid CAN frame sizes */ if (size < CANXL_HDR_SIZE + CANXL_MIN_DLEN || size > CANXL_MTU) return -EINVAL; if (msg->msg_name) { DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_can *, addr, msg->msg_name); if (msg->msg_namelen < RAW_MIN_NAMELEN) return -EINVAL; if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN) return -EINVAL; ifindex = addr->can_ifindex; } else { ifindex = ro->ifindex; } dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex); if (!dev) return -ENXIO; skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, size + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err); if (!skb) goto put_dev; can_skb_reserve(skb); can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex; can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0; /* fill the skb before testing for valid CAN frames */ err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, size), msg, size); if (err < 0) goto free_skb; err = -EINVAL; if (raw_bad_txframe(ro, skb, dev->mtu)) goto free_skb; sockcm_init(&sockc, sk); if (msg->msg_controllen) { err = sock_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &sockc); if (unlikely(err)) goto free_skb; } skb->dev = dev; skb->priority = sk->sk_priority; skb->mark = sk->sk_mark; skb->tstamp = sockc.transmit_time; skb_setup_tx_timestamp(skb, sockc.tsflags); err = can_send(skb, ro->loopback); dev_put(dev); if (err) goto send_failed; return size; free_skb: kfree_skb(skb); put_dev: dev_put(dev); send_failed: return err; } static int raw_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sk_buff *skb; int err = 0; if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) return sock_recv_errqueue(sk, msg, size, SOL_CAN_RAW, SCM_CAN_RAW_ERRQUEUE); skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &err); if (!skb) return err; if (size < skb->len) msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; else size = skb->len; err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size); if (err < 0) { skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); return err; } sock_recv_cmsgs(msg, sk, skb); if (msg->msg_name) { __sockaddr_check_size(RAW_MIN_NAMELEN); msg->msg_namelen = RAW_MIN_NAMELEN; memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen); } /* assign the flags that have been recorded in raw_rcv() */ msg->msg_flags |= *(raw_flags(skb)); skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); return size; } static int raw_sock_no_ioctlcmd(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { /* no ioctls for socket layer -> hand it down to NIC layer */ return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } static const struct proto_ops raw_ops = { .family = PF_CAN, .release = raw_release, .bind = raw_bind, .connect = sock_no_connect, .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, .accept = sock_no_accept, .getname = raw_getname, .poll = datagram_poll, .ioctl = raw_sock_no_ioctlcmd, .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp, .listen = sock_no_listen, .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown, .setsockopt = raw_setsockopt, .getsockopt = raw_getsockopt, .sendmsg = raw_sendmsg, .recvmsg = raw_recvmsg, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, }; static struct proto raw_proto __read_mostly = { .name = "CAN_RAW", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .obj_size = sizeof(struct raw_sock), .init = raw_init, }; static const struct can_proto raw_can_proto = { .type = SOCK_RAW, .protocol = CAN_RAW, .ops = &raw_ops, .prot = &raw_proto, }; static struct notifier_block canraw_notifier = { .notifier_call = raw_notifier }; static __init int raw_module_init(void) { int err; pr_info("can: raw protocol\n"); err = register_netdevice_notifier(&canraw_notifier); if (err) return err; err = can_proto_register(&raw_can_proto); if (err < 0) { pr_err("can: registration of raw protocol failed\n"); goto register_proto_failed; } return 0; register_proto_failed: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&canraw_notifier); return err; } static __exit void raw_module_exit(void) { can_proto_unregister(&raw_can_proto); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&canraw_notifier); } module_init(raw_module_init); module_exit(raw_module_exit); |
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2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Linux IPv6 multicast routing support for BSD pim6sd * Based on net/ipv4/ipmr.c. * * (c) 2004 Mickael Hoerdt, <hoerdt@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr> * LSIIT Laboratory, Strasbourg, France * (c) 2004 Jean-Philippe Andriot, <jean-philippe.andriot@6WIND.com> * 6WIND, Paris, France * Copyright (C)2007,2008 USAGI/WIDE Project * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> */ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/inetdevice.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/rhashtable.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/raw.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <net/checksum.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/fib_rules.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <linux/mroute6.h> #include <linux/pim.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <net/ip6_checksum.h> #include <linux/netconf.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> struct ip6mr_rule { struct fib_rule common; }; struct ip6mr_result { struct mr_table *mrt; }; /* Big lock, protecting vif table, mrt cache and mroute socket state. Note that the changes are semaphored via rtnl_lock. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mrt_lock); static struct net_device *vif_dev_read(const struct vif_device *vif) { return rcu_dereference(vif->dev); } /* Multicast router control variables */ /* Special spinlock for queue of unresolved entries */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mfc_unres_lock); /* We return to original Alan's scheme. Hash table of resolved entries is changed only in process context and protected with weak lock mrt_lock. Queue of unresolved entries is protected with strong spinlock mfc_unres_lock. In this case data path is free of exclusive locks at all. */ static struct kmem_cache *mrt_cachep __read_mostly; static struct mr_table *ip6mr_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id); static void ip6mr_free_table(struct mr_table *mrt); static void ip6_mr_forward(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct mfc6_cache *cache); static int ip6mr_cache_report(const struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *pkt, mifi_t mifi, int assert); static void mr6_netlink_event(struct mr_table *mrt, struct mfc6_cache *mfc, int cmd); static void mrt6msg_netlink_event(const struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *pkt); static int ip6mr_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); static int ip6mr_rtm_dumproute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb); static void mroute_clean_tables(struct mr_table *mrt, int flags); static void ipmr_expire_process(struct timer_list *t); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES #define ip6mr_for_each_table(mrt, net) \ list_for_each_entry_rcu(mrt, &net->ipv6.mr6_tables, list, \ lockdep_rtnl_is_held() || \ list_empty(&net->ipv6.mr6_tables)) static struct mr_table *ip6mr_mr_table_iter(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt) { struct mr_table *ret; if (!mrt) ret = list_entry_rcu(net->ipv6.mr6_tables.next, struct mr_table, list); else ret = list_entry_rcu(mrt->list.next, struct mr_table, list); if (&ret->list == &net->ipv6.mr6_tables) return NULL; return ret; } static struct mr_table *ip6mr_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { struct mr_table *mrt; ip6mr_for_each_table(mrt, net) { if (mrt->id == id) return mrt; } return NULL; } static int ip6mr_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *flp6, struct mr_table **mrt) { int err; struct ip6mr_result res; struct fib_lookup_arg arg = { .result = &res, .flags = FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF, }; /* update flow if oif or iif point to device enslaved to l3mdev */ l3mdev_update_flow(net, flowi6_to_flowi(flp6)); err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv6.mr6_rules_ops, flowi6_to_flowi(flp6), 0, &arg); if (err < 0) return err; *mrt = res.mrt; return 0; } static int ip6mr_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp, int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg) { struct ip6mr_result *res = arg->result; struct mr_table *mrt; switch (rule->action) { case FR_ACT_TO_TBL: break; case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE: return -ENETUNREACH; case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT: return -EACCES; case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE: default: return -EINVAL; } arg->table = fib_rule_get_table(rule, arg); mrt = ip6mr_get_table(rule->fr_net, arg->table); if (!mrt) return -EAGAIN; res->mrt = mrt; return 0; } static int ip6mr_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp, int flags) { return 1; } static int ip6mr_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static int ip6mr_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh, struct nlattr **tb) { return 1; } static int ip6mr_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh) { frh->dst_len = 0; frh->src_len = 0; frh->tos = 0; return 0; } static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initconst ip6mr_rules_ops_template = { .family = RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, .rule_size = sizeof(struct ip6mr_rule), .addr_size = sizeof(struct in6_addr), .action = ip6mr_rule_action, .match = ip6mr_rule_match, .configure = ip6mr_rule_configure, .compare = ip6mr_rule_compare, .fill = ip6mr_rule_fill, .nlgroup = RTNLGRP_IPV6_RULE, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __net_init ip6mr_rules_init(struct net *net) { struct fib_rules_ops *ops; struct mr_table *mrt; int err; ops = fib_rules_register(&ip6mr_rules_ops_template, net); if (IS_ERR(ops)) return PTR_ERR(ops); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.mr6_tables); mrt = ip6mr_new_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (IS_ERR(mrt)) { err = PTR_ERR(mrt); goto err1; } err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7fff, RT6_TABLE_DFLT, 0); if (err < 0) goto err2; net->ipv6.mr6_rules_ops = ops; return 0; err2: rtnl_lock(); ip6mr_free_table(mrt); rtnl_unlock(); err1: fib_rules_unregister(ops); return err; } static void __net_exit ip6mr_rules_exit(struct net *net) { struct mr_table *mrt, *next; ASSERT_RTNL(); list_for_each_entry_safe(mrt, next, &net->ipv6.mr6_tables, list) { list_del(&mrt->list); ip6mr_free_table(mrt); } fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv6.mr6_rules_ops); } static int ip6mr_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return fib_rules_dump(net, nb, RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, extack); } static unsigned int ip6mr_rules_seq_read(struct net *net) { return fib_rules_seq_read(net, RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR); } bool ip6mr_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule) { return fib_rule_matchall(rule) && rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL && rule->table == RT6_TABLE_DFLT && !rule->l3mdev; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6mr_rule_default); #else #define ip6mr_for_each_table(mrt, net) \ for (mrt = net->ipv6.mrt6; mrt; mrt = NULL) static struct mr_table *ip6mr_mr_table_iter(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt) { if (!mrt) return net->ipv6.mrt6; return NULL; } static struct mr_table *ip6mr_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { return net->ipv6.mrt6; } static int ip6mr_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *flp6, struct mr_table **mrt) { *mrt = net->ipv6.mrt6; return 0; } static int __net_init ip6mr_rules_init(struct net *net) { struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = ip6mr_new_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (IS_ERR(mrt)) return PTR_ERR(mrt); net->ipv6.mrt6 = mrt; return 0; } static void __net_exit ip6mr_rules_exit(struct net *net) { ASSERT_RTNL(); ip6mr_free_table(net->ipv6.mrt6); net->ipv6.mrt6 = NULL; } static int ip6mr_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return 0; } static unsigned int ip6mr_rules_seq_read(struct net *net) { return 0; } #endif static int ip6mr_hash_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, const void *ptr) { const struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg *cmparg = arg->key; struct mfc6_cache *c = (struct mfc6_cache *)ptr; return !ipv6_addr_equal(&c->mf6c_mcastgrp, &cmparg->mf6c_mcastgrp) || !ipv6_addr_equal(&c->mf6c_origin, &cmparg->mf6c_origin); } static const struct rhashtable_params ip6mr_rht_params = { .head_offset = offsetof(struct mr_mfc, mnode), .key_offset = offsetof(struct mfc6_cache, cmparg), .key_len = sizeof(struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg), .nelem_hint = 3, .obj_cmpfn = ip6mr_hash_cmp, .automatic_shrinking = true, }; static void ip6mr_new_table_set(struct mr_table *mrt, struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES list_add_tail_rcu(&mrt->list, &net->ipv6.mr6_tables); #endif } static struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg ip6mr_mr_table_ops_cmparg_any = { .mf6c_origin = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, .mf6c_mcastgrp = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, }; static struct mr_table_ops ip6mr_mr_table_ops = { .rht_params = &ip6mr_rht_params, .cmparg_any = &ip6mr_mr_table_ops_cmparg_any, }; static struct mr_table *ip6mr_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id) { struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, id); if (mrt) return mrt; return mr_table_alloc(net, id, &ip6mr_mr_table_ops, ipmr_expire_process, ip6mr_new_table_set); } static void ip6mr_free_table(struct mr_table *mrt) { timer_shutdown_sync(&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer); mroute_clean_tables(mrt, MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS | MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS_STATIC | MRT6_FLUSH_MFC | MRT6_FLUSH_MFC_STATIC); rhltable_destroy(&mrt->mfc_hash); kfree(mrt); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS /* The /proc interfaces to multicast routing * /proc/ip6_mr_cache /proc/ip6_mr_vif */ static void *ip6mr_vif_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires(RCU) { struct mr_vif_iter *iter = seq->private; struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); iter->mrt = mrt; rcu_read_lock(); return mr_vif_seq_start(seq, pos); } static void ip6mr_vif_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) __releases(RCU) { rcu_read_unlock(); } static int ip6mr_vif_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct mr_vif_iter *iter = seq->private; struct mr_table *mrt = iter->mrt; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_puts(seq, "Interface BytesIn PktsIn BytesOut PktsOut Flags\n"); } else { const struct vif_device *vif = v; const struct net_device *vif_dev; const char *name; vif_dev = vif_dev_read(vif); name = vif_dev ? vif_dev->name : "none"; seq_printf(seq, "%2td %-10s %8ld %7ld %8ld %7ld %05X\n", vif - mrt->vif_table, name, vif->bytes_in, vif->pkt_in, vif->bytes_out, vif->pkt_out, vif->flags); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations ip6mr_vif_seq_ops = { .start = ip6mr_vif_seq_start, .next = mr_vif_seq_next, .stop = ip6mr_vif_seq_stop, .show = ip6mr_vif_seq_show, }; static void *ipmr_mfc_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq); struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); return mr_mfc_seq_start(seq, pos, mrt, &mfc_unres_lock); } static int ipmr_mfc_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { int n; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_puts(seq, "Group " "Origin " "Iif Pkts Bytes Wrong Oifs\n"); } else { const struct mfc6_cache *mfc = v; const struct mr_mfc_iter *it = seq->private; struct mr_table *mrt = it->mrt; seq_printf(seq, "%pI6 %pI6 %-3hd", &mfc->mf6c_mcastgrp, &mfc->mf6c_origin, mfc->_c.mfc_parent); if (it->cache != &mrt->mfc_unres_queue) { seq_printf(seq, " %8lu %8lu %8lu", mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.pkt, mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.bytes, mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.wrong_if); for (n = mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.minvif; n < mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.maxvif; n++) { if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, n) && mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[n] < 255) seq_printf(seq, " %2d:%-3d", n, mfc->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[n]); } } else { /* unresolved mfc_caches don't contain * pkt, bytes and wrong_if values */ seq_printf(seq, " %8lu %8lu %8lu", 0ul, 0ul, 0ul); } seq_putc(seq, '\n'); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations ipmr_mfc_seq_ops = { .start = ipmr_mfc_seq_start, .next = mr_mfc_seq_next, .stop = mr_mfc_seq_stop, .show = ipmr_mfc_seq_show, }; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 static int pim6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct pimreghdr *pim; struct ipv6hdr *encap; struct net_device *reg_dev = NULL; struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); struct mr_table *mrt; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_iif = skb->dev->ifindex, .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, }; int reg_vif_num; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*pim) + sizeof(*encap))) goto drop; pim = (struct pimreghdr *)skb_transport_header(skb); if (pim->type != ((PIM_VERSION << 4) | PIM_TYPE_REGISTER) || (pim->flags & PIM_NULL_REGISTER) || (csum_ipv6_magic(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, sizeof(*pim), IPPROTO_PIM, csum_partial((void *)pim, sizeof(*pim), 0)) && csum_fold(skb_checksum(skb, 0, skb->len, 0)))) goto drop; /* check if the inner packet is destined to mcast group */ encap = (struct ipv6hdr *)(skb_transport_header(skb) + sizeof(*pim)); if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&encap->daddr) || encap->payload_len == 0 || ntohs(encap->payload_len) + sizeof(*pim) > skb->len) goto drop; if (ip6mr_fib_lookup(net, &fl6, &mrt) < 0) goto drop; /* Pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in mif6_add()/mif6_delete() */ reg_vif_num = READ_ONCE(mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num); if (reg_vif_num >= 0) reg_dev = vif_dev_read(&mrt->vif_table[reg_vif_num]); if (!reg_dev) goto drop; skb->mac_header = skb->network_header; skb_pull(skb, (u8 *)encap - skb->data); skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; skb_tunnel_rx(skb, reg_dev, dev_net(reg_dev)); netif_rx(skb); return 0; drop: kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } static const struct inet6_protocol pim6_protocol = { .handler = pim6_rcv, }; /* Service routines creating virtual interfaces: PIMREG */ static netdev_tx_t reg_vif_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct mr_table *mrt; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_oif = dev->ifindex, .flowi6_iif = skb->skb_iif ? : LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, }; if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb)) goto tx_err; if (ip6mr_fib_lookup(net, &fl6, &mrt) < 0) goto tx_err; DEV_STATS_ADD(dev, tx_bytes, skb->len); DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_packets); rcu_read_lock(); ip6mr_cache_report(mrt, skb, READ_ONCE(mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num), MRT6MSG_WHOLEPKT); rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; tx_err: DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); kfree_skb(skb); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } static int reg_vif_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } static const struct net_device_ops reg_vif_netdev_ops = { .ndo_start_xmit = reg_vif_xmit, .ndo_get_iflink = reg_vif_get_iflink, }; static void reg_vif_setup(struct net_device *dev) { dev->type = ARPHRD_PIMREG; dev->mtu = 1500 - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - 8; dev->flags = IFF_NOARP; dev->netdev_ops = ®_vif_netdev_ops; dev->needs_free_netdev = true; dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL; } static struct net_device *ip6mr_reg_vif(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt) { struct net_device *dev; char name[IFNAMSIZ]; if (mrt->id == RT6_TABLE_DFLT) sprintf(name, "pim6reg"); else sprintf(name, "pim6reg%u", mrt->id); dev = alloc_netdev(0, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, reg_vif_setup); if (!dev) return NULL; dev_net_set(dev, net); if (register_netdevice(dev)) { free_netdev(dev); return NULL; } if (dev_open(dev, NULL)) goto failure; dev_hold(dev); return dev; failure: unregister_netdevice(dev); return NULL; } #endif static int call_ip6mr_vif_entry_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct vif_device *vif, struct net_device *vif_dev, mifi_t vif_index, u32 tb_id) { return mr_call_vif_notifiers(net, RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, event_type, vif, vif_dev, vif_index, tb_id, &net->ipv6.ipmr_seq); } static int call_ip6mr_mfc_entry_notifiers(struct net *net, enum fib_event_type event_type, struct mfc6_cache *mfc, u32 tb_id) { return mr_call_mfc_notifiers(net, RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, event_type, &mfc->_c, tb_id, &net->ipv6.ipmr_seq); } /* Delete a VIF entry */ static int mif6_delete(struct mr_table *mrt, int vifi, int notify, struct list_head *head) { struct vif_device *v; struct net_device *dev; struct inet6_dev *in6_dev; if (vifi < 0 || vifi >= mrt->maxvif) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; v = &mrt->vif_table[vifi]; dev = rtnl_dereference(v->dev); if (!dev) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; call_ip6mr_vif_entry_notifiers(read_pnet(&mrt->net), FIB_EVENT_VIF_DEL, v, dev, vifi, mrt->id); spin_lock(&mrt_lock); RCU_INIT_POINTER(v->dev, NULL); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (vifi == mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num) { /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in ip6mr_cache_report() and reg_vif_xmit() */ WRITE_ONCE(mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num, -1); } #endif if (vifi + 1 == mrt->maxvif) { int tmp; for (tmp = vifi - 1; tmp >= 0; tmp--) { if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, tmp)) break; } WRITE_ONCE(mrt->maxvif, tmp + 1); } spin_unlock(&mrt_lock); dev_set_allmulti(dev, -1); in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(dev); if (in6_dev) { atomic_dec(&in6_dev->cnf.mc_forwarding); inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(dev_net(dev), RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING, dev->ifindex, &in6_dev->cnf); } if ((v->flags & MIFF_REGISTER) && !notify) unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head); netdev_put(dev, &v->dev_tracker); return 0; } static inline void ip6mr_cache_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct mr_mfc *c = container_of(head, struct mr_mfc, rcu); kmem_cache_free(mrt_cachep, (struct mfc6_cache *)c); } static inline void ip6mr_cache_free(struct mfc6_cache *c) { call_rcu(&c->_c.rcu, ip6mr_cache_free_rcu); } /* Destroy an unresolved cache entry, killing queued skbs and reporting error to netlink readers. */ static void ip6mr_destroy_unres(struct mr_table *mrt, struct mfc6_cache *c) { struct net *net = read_pnet(&mrt->net); struct sk_buff *skb; atomic_dec(&mrt->cache_resolve_queue_len); while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved)) != NULL) { if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->version == 0) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh = skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); nlh->nlmsg_type = NLMSG_ERROR; nlh->nlmsg_len = nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr)); skb_trim(skb, nlh->nlmsg_len); ((struct nlmsgerr *)nlmsg_data(nlh))->error = -ETIMEDOUT; rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid); } else kfree_skb(skb); } ip6mr_cache_free(c); } /* Timer process for all the unresolved queue. */ static void ipmr_do_expire_process(struct mr_table *mrt) { unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long expires = 10 * HZ; struct mr_mfc *c, *next; list_for_each_entry_safe(c, next, &mrt->mfc_unres_queue, list) { if (time_after(c->mfc_un.unres.expires, now)) { /* not yet... */ unsigned long interval = c->mfc_un.unres.expires - now; if (interval < expires) expires = interval; continue; } list_del(&c->list); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, (struct mfc6_cache *)c, RTM_DELROUTE); ip6mr_destroy_unres(mrt, (struct mfc6_cache *)c); } if (!list_empty(&mrt->mfc_unres_queue)) mod_timer(&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer, jiffies + expires); } static void ipmr_expire_process(struct timer_list *t) { struct mr_table *mrt = from_timer(mrt, t, ipmr_expire_timer); if (!spin_trylock(&mfc_unres_lock)) { mod_timer(&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer, jiffies + 1); return; } if (!list_empty(&mrt->mfc_unres_queue)) ipmr_do_expire_process(mrt); spin_unlock(&mfc_unres_lock); } /* Fill oifs list. It is called under locked mrt_lock. */ static void ip6mr_update_thresholds(struct mr_table *mrt, struct mr_mfc *cache, unsigned char *ttls) { int vifi; cache->mfc_un.res.minvif = MAXMIFS; cache->mfc_un.res.maxvif = 0; memset(cache->mfc_un.res.ttls, 255, MAXMIFS); for (vifi = 0; vifi < mrt->maxvif; vifi++) { if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, vifi) && ttls[vifi] && ttls[vifi] < 255) { cache->mfc_un.res.ttls[vifi] = ttls[vifi]; if (cache->mfc_un.res.minvif > vifi) cache->mfc_un.res.minvif = vifi; if (cache->mfc_un.res.maxvif <= vifi) cache->mfc_un.res.maxvif = vifi + 1; } } cache->mfc_un.res.lastuse = jiffies; } static int mif6_add(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct mif6ctl *vifc, int mrtsock) { int vifi = vifc->mif6c_mifi; struct vif_device *v = &mrt->vif_table[vifi]; struct net_device *dev; struct inet6_dev *in6_dev; int err; /* Is vif busy ? */ if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, vifi)) return -EADDRINUSE; switch (vifc->mif6c_flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 case MIFF_REGISTER: /* * Special Purpose VIF in PIM * All the packets will be sent to the daemon */ if (mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num >= 0) return -EADDRINUSE; dev = ip6mr_reg_vif(net, mrt); if (!dev) return -ENOBUFS; err = dev_set_allmulti(dev, 1); if (err) { unregister_netdevice(dev); dev_put(dev); return err; } break; #endif case 0: dev = dev_get_by_index(net, vifc->mif6c_pifi); if (!dev) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; err = dev_set_allmulti(dev, 1); if (err) { dev_put(dev); return err; } break; default: return -EINVAL; } in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(dev); if (in6_dev) { atomic_inc(&in6_dev->cnf.mc_forwarding); inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(dev_net(dev), RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING, dev->ifindex, &in6_dev->cnf); } /* Fill in the VIF structures */ vif_device_init(v, dev, vifc->vifc_rate_limit, vifc->vifc_threshold, vifc->mif6c_flags | (!mrtsock ? VIFF_STATIC : 0), MIFF_REGISTER); /* And finish update writing critical data */ spin_lock(&mrt_lock); rcu_assign_pointer(v->dev, dev); netdev_tracker_alloc(dev, &v->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (v->flags & MIFF_REGISTER) WRITE_ONCE(mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num, vifi); #endif if (vifi + 1 > mrt->maxvif) WRITE_ONCE(mrt->maxvif, vifi + 1); spin_unlock(&mrt_lock); call_ip6mr_vif_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_VIF_ADD, v, dev, vifi, mrt->id); return 0; } static struct mfc6_cache *ip6mr_cache_find(struct mr_table *mrt, const struct in6_addr *origin, const struct in6_addr *mcastgrp) { struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg arg = { .mf6c_origin = *origin, .mf6c_mcastgrp = *mcastgrp, }; return mr_mfc_find(mrt, &arg); } /* Look for a (*,G) entry */ static struct mfc6_cache *ip6mr_cache_find_any(struct mr_table *mrt, struct in6_addr *mcastgrp, mifi_t mifi) { struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg arg = { .mf6c_origin = in6addr_any, .mf6c_mcastgrp = *mcastgrp, }; if (ipv6_addr_any(mcastgrp)) return mr_mfc_find_any_parent(mrt, mifi); return mr_mfc_find_any(mrt, mifi, &arg); } /* Look for a (S,G,iif) entry if parent != -1 */ static struct mfc6_cache * ip6mr_cache_find_parent(struct mr_table *mrt, const struct in6_addr *origin, const struct in6_addr *mcastgrp, int parent) { struct mfc6_cache_cmp_arg arg = { .mf6c_origin = *origin, .mf6c_mcastgrp = *mcastgrp, }; return mr_mfc_find_parent(mrt, &arg, parent); } /* Allocate a multicast cache entry */ static struct mfc6_cache *ip6mr_cache_alloc(void) { struct mfc6_cache *c = kmem_cache_zalloc(mrt_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!c) return NULL; c->_c.mfc_un.res.last_assert = jiffies - MFC_ASSERT_THRESH - 1; c->_c.mfc_un.res.minvif = MAXMIFS; c->_c.free = ip6mr_cache_free_rcu; refcount_set(&c->_c.mfc_un.res.refcount, 1); return c; } static struct mfc6_cache *ip6mr_cache_alloc_unres(void) { struct mfc6_cache *c = kmem_cache_zalloc(mrt_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!c) return NULL; skb_queue_head_init(&c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved); c->_c.mfc_un.unres.expires = jiffies + 10 * HZ; return c; } /* * A cache entry has gone into a resolved state from queued */ static void ip6mr_cache_resolve(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct mfc6_cache *uc, struct mfc6_cache *c) { struct sk_buff *skb; /* * Play the pending entries through our router */ while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&uc->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved))) { if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->version == 0) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh = skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); if (mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, &c->_c, nlmsg_data(nlh)) > 0) { nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (u8 *)nlh; } else { nlh->nlmsg_type = NLMSG_ERROR; nlh->nlmsg_len = nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr)); skb_trim(skb, nlh->nlmsg_len); ((struct nlmsgerr *)nlmsg_data(nlh))->error = -EMSGSIZE; } rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid); } else { rcu_read_lock(); ip6_mr_forward(net, mrt, skb->dev, skb, c); rcu_read_unlock(); } } } /* * Bounce a cache query up to pim6sd and netlink. * * Called under rcu_read_lock() */ static int ip6mr_cache_report(const struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *pkt, mifi_t mifi, int assert) { struct sock *mroute6_sk; struct sk_buff *skb; struct mrt6msg *msg; int ret; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (assert == MRT6MSG_WHOLEPKT || assert == MRT6MSG_WRMIFWHOLE) skb = skb_realloc_headroom(pkt, -skb_network_offset(pkt) +sizeof(*msg)); else #endif skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(*msg), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) return -ENOBUFS; /* I suppose that internal messages * do not require checksums */ skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (assert == MRT6MSG_WHOLEPKT || assert == MRT6MSG_WRMIFWHOLE) { /* Ugly, but we have no choice with this interface. Duplicate old header, fix length etc. And all this only to mangle msg->im6_msgtype and to set msg->im6_mbz to "mbz" :-) */ skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(pkt)); skb_push(skb, sizeof(*msg)); skb_reset_transport_header(skb); msg = (struct mrt6msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); msg->im6_mbz = 0; msg->im6_msgtype = assert; if (assert == MRT6MSG_WRMIFWHOLE) msg->im6_mif = mifi; else msg->im6_mif = READ_ONCE(mrt->mroute_reg_vif_num); msg->im6_pad = 0; msg->im6_src = ipv6_hdr(pkt)->saddr; msg->im6_dst = ipv6_hdr(pkt)->daddr; skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; } else #endif { /* * Copy the IP header */ skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, ipv6_hdr(pkt), sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); /* * Add our header */ skb_put(skb, sizeof(*msg)); skb_reset_transport_header(skb); msg = (struct mrt6msg *)skb_transport_header(skb); msg->im6_mbz = 0; msg->im6_msgtype = assert; msg->im6_mif = mifi; msg->im6_pad = 0; msg->im6_src = ipv6_hdr(pkt)->saddr; msg->im6_dst = ipv6_hdr(pkt)->daddr; skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(skb_dst(pkt))); skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; } mroute6_sk = rcu_dereference(mrt->mroute_sk); if (!mroute6_sk) { kfree_skb(skb); return -EINVAL; } mrt6msg_netlink_event(mrt, skb); /* Deliver to user space multicast routing algorithms */ ret = sock_queue_rcv_skb(mroute6_sk, skb); if (ret < 0) { net_warn_ratelimited("mroute6: pending queue full, dropping entries\n"); kfree_skb(skb); } return ret; } /* Queue a packet for resolution. It gets locked cache entry! */ static int ip6mr_cache_unresolved(struct mr_table *mrt, mifi_t mifi, struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) { struct mfc6_cache *c; bool found = false; int err; spin_lock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); list_for_each_entry(c, &mrt->mfc_unres_queue, _c.list) { if (ipv6_addr_equal(&c->mf6c_mcastgrp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr) && ipv6_addr_equal(&c->mf6c_origin, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr)) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) { /* * Create a new entry if allowable */ c = ip6mr_cache_alloc_unres(); if (!c) { spin_unlock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); kfree_skb(skb); return -ENOBUFS; } /* Fill in the new cache entry */ c->_c.mfc_parent = -1; c->mf6c_origin = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr; c->mf6c_mcastgrp = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr; /* * Reflect first query at pim6sd */ err = ip6mr_cache_report(mrt, skb, mifi, MRT6MSG_NOCACHE); if (err < 0) { /* If the report failed throw the cache entry out - Brad Parker */ spin_unlock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); ip6mr_cache_free(c); kfree_skb(skb); return err; } atomic_inc(&mrt->cache_resolve_queue_len); list_add(&c->_c.list, &mrt->mfc_unres_queue); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, c, RTM_NEWROUTE); ipmr_do_expire_process(mrt); } /* See if we can append the packet */ if (c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved.qlen > 3) { kfree_skb(skb); err = -ENOBUFS; } else { if (dev) { skb->dev = dev; skb->skb_iif = dev->ifindex; } skb_queue_tail(&c->_c.mfc_un.unres.unresolved, skb); err = 0; } spin_unlock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); return err; } /* * MFC6 cache manipulation by user space */ static int ip6mr_mfc_delete(struct mr_table *mrt, struct mf6cctl *mfc, int parent) { struct mfc6_cache *c; /* The entries are added/deleted only under RTNL */ rcu_read_lock(); c = ip6mr_cache_find_parent(mrt, &mfc->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr, &mfc->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr, parent); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!c) return -ENOENT; rhltable_remove(&mrt->mfc_hash, &c->_c.mnode, ip6mr_rht_params); list_del_rcu(&c->_c.list); call_ip6mr_mfc_entry_notifiers(read_pnet(&mrt->net), FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL, c, mrt->id); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, c, RTM_DELROUTE); mr_cache_put(&c->_c); return 0; } static int ip6mr_device_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct mr_table *mrt; struct vif_device *v; int ct; if (event != NETDEV_UNREGISTER) return NOTIFY_DONE; ip6mr_for_each_table(mrt, net) { v = &mrt->vif_table[0]; for (ct = 0; ct < mrt->maxvif; ct++, v++) { if (rcu_access_pointer(v->dev) == dev) mif6_delete(mrt, ct, 1, NULL); } } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static unsigned int ip6mr_seq_read(struct net *net) { ASSERT_RTNL(); return net->ipv6.ipmr_seq + ip6mr_rules_seq_read(net); } static int ip6mr_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return mr_dump(net, nb, RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, ip6mr_rules_dump, ip6mr_mr_table_iter, extack); } static struct notifier_block ip6_mr_notifier = { .notifier_call = ip6mr_device_event }; static const struct fib_notifier_ops ip6mr_notifier_ops_template = { .family = RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, .fib_seq_read = ip6mr_seq_read, .fib_dump = ip6mr_dump, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __net_init ip6mr_notifier_init(struct net *net) { struct fib_notifier_ops *ops; net->ipv6.ipmr_seq = 0; ops = fib_notifier_ops_register(&ip6mr_notifier_ops_template, net); if (IS_ERR(ops)) return PTR_ERR(ops); net->ipv6.ip6mr_notifier_ops = ops; return 0; } static void __net_exit ip6mr_notifier_exit(struct net *net) { fib_notifier_ops_unregister(net->ipv6.ip6mr_notifier_ops); net->ipv6.ip6mr_notifier_ops = NULL; } /* Setup for IP multicast routing */ static int __net_init ip6mr_net_init(struct net *net) { int err; err = ip6mr_notifier_init(net); if (err) return err; err = ip6mr_rules_init(net); if (err < 0) goto ip6mr_rules_fail; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS err = -ENOMEM; if (!proc_create_net("ip6_mr_vif", 0, net->proc_net, &ip6mr_vif_seq_ops, sizeof(struct mr_vif_iter))) goto proc_vif_fail; if (!proc_create_net("ip6_mr_cache", 0, net->proc_net, &ipmr_mfc_seq_ops, sizeof(struct mr_mfc_iter))) goto proc_cache_fail; #endif return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_cache_fail: remove_proc_entry("ip6_mr_vif", net->proc_net); proc_vif_fail: rtnl_lock(); ip6mr_rules_exit(net); rtnl_unlock(); #endif ip6mr_rules_fail: ip6mr_notifier_exit(net); return err; } static void __net_exit ip6mr_net_exit(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS remove_proc_entry("ip6_mr_cache", net->proc_net); remove_proc_entry("ip6_mr_vif", net->proc_net); #endif ip6mr_notifier_exit(net); } static void __net_exit ip6mr_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list) { struct net *net; rtnl_lock(); list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) ip6mr_rules_exit(net); rtnl_unlock(); } static struct pernet_operations ip6mr_net_ops = { .init = ip6mr_net_init, .exit = ip6mr_net_exit, .exit_batch = ip6mr_net_exit_batch, }; int __init ip6_mr_init(void) { int err; mrt_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ip6_mrt_cache", sizeof(struct mfc6_cache), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL); if (!mrt_cachep) return -ENOMEM; err = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6mr_net_ops); if (err) goto reg_pernet_fail; err = register_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_mr_notifier); if (err) goto reg_notif_fail; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (inet6_add_protocol(&pim6_protocol, IPPROTO_PIM) < 0) { pr_err("%s: can't add PIM protocol\n", __func__); err = -EAGAIN; goto add_proto_fail; } #endif err = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, RTM_GETROUTE, ip6mr_rtm_getroute, ip6mr_rtm_dumproute, 0); if (err == 0) return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 inet6_del_protocol(&pim6_protocol, IPPROTO_PIM); add_proto_fail: unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_mr_notifier); #endif reg_notif_fail: unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6mr_net_ops); reg_pernet_fail: kmem_cache_destroy(mrt_cachep); return err; } void ip6_mr_cleanup(void) { rtnl_unregister(RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR, RTM_GETROUTE); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 inet6_del_protocol(&pim6_protocol, IPPROTO_PIM); #endif unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_mr_notifier); unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6mr_net_ops); kmem_cache_destroy(mrt_cachep); } static int ip6mr_mfc_add(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct mf6cctl *mfc, int mrtsock, int parent) { unsigned char ttls[MAXMIFS]; struct mfc6_cache *uc, *c; struct mr_mfc *_uc; bool found; int i, err; if (mfc->mf6cc_parent >= MAXMIFS) return -ENFILE; memset(ttls, 255, MAXMIFS); for (i = 0; i < MAXMIFS; i++) { if (IF_ISSET(i, &mfc->mf6cc_ifset)) ttls[i] = 1; } /* The entries are added/deleted only under RTNL */ rcu_read_lock(); c = ip6mr_cache_find_parent(mrt, &mfc->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr, &mfc->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr, parent); rcu_read_unlock(); if (c) { spin_lock(&mrt_lock); c->_c.mfc_parent = mfc->mf6cc_parent; ip6mr_update_thresholds(mrt, &c->_c, ttls); if (!mrtsock) c->_c.mfc_flags |= MFC_STATIC; spin_unlock(&mrt_lock); call_ip6mr_mfc_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE, c, mrt->id); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, c, RTM_NEWROUTE); return 0; } if (!ipv6_addr_any(&mfc->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr) && !ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&mfc->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr)) return -EINVAL; c = ip6mr_cache_alloc(); if (!c) return -ENOMEM; c->mf6c_origin = mfc->mf6cc_origin.sin6_addr; c->mf6c_mcastgrp = mfc->mf6cc_mcastgrp.sin6_addr; c->_c.mfc_parent = mfc->mf6cc_parent; ip6mr_update_thresholds(mrt, &c->_c, ttls); if (!mrtsock) c->_c.mfc_flags |= MFC_STATIC; err = rhltable_insert_key(&mrt->mfc_hash, &c->cmparg, &c->_c.mnode, ip6mr_rht_params); if (err) { pr_err("ip6mr: rhtable insert error %d\n", err); ip6mr_cache_free(c); return err; } list_add_tail_rcu(&c->_c.list, &mrt->mfc_cache_list); /* Check to see if we resolved a queued list. If so we * need to send on the frames and tidy up. */ found = false; spin_lock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); list_for_each_entry(_uc, &mrt->mfc_unres_queue, list) { uc = (struct mfc6_cache *)_uc; if (ipv6_addr_equal(&uc->mf6c_origin, &c->mf6c_origin) && ipv6_addr_equal(&uc->mf6c_mcastgrp, &c->mf6c_mcastgrp)) { list_del(&_uc->list); atomic_dec(&mrt->cache_resolve_queue_len); found = true; break; } } if (list_empty(&mrt->mfc_unres_queue)) del_timer(&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer); spin_unlock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); if (found) { ip6mr_cache_resolve(net, mrt, uc, c); ip6mr_cache_free(uc); } call_ip6mr_mfc_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_ADD, c, mrt->id); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, c, RTM_NEWROUTE); return 0; } /* * Close the multicast socket, and clear the vif tables etc */ static void mroute_clean_tables(struct mr_table *mrt, int flags) { struct mr_mfc *c, *tmp; LIST_HEAD(list); int i; /* Shut down all active vif entries */ if (flags & (MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS | MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS_STATIC)) { for (i = 0; i < mrt->maxvif; i++) { if (((mrt->vif_table[i].flags & VIFF_STATIC) && !(flags & MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS_STATIC)) || (!(mrt->vif_table[i].flags & VIFF_STATIC) && !(flags & MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS))) continue; mif6_delete(mrt, i, 0, &list); } unregister_netdevice_many(&list); } /* Wipe the cache */ if (flags & (MRT6_FLUSH_MFC | MRT6_FLUSH_MFC_STATIC)) { list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tmp, &mrt->mfc_cache_list, list) { if (((c->mfc_flags & MFC_STATIC) && !(flags & MRT6_FLUSH_MFC_STATIC)) || (!(c->mfc_flags & MFC_STATIC) && !(flags & MRT6_FLUSH_MFC))) continue; rhltable_remove(&mrt->mfc_hash, &c->mnode, ip6mr_rht_params); list_del_rcu(&c->list); call_ip6mr_mfc_entry_notifiers(read_pnet(&mrt->net), FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL, (struct mfc6_cache *)c, mrt->id); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, (struct mfc6_cache *)c, RTM_DELROUTE); mr_cache_put(c); } } if (flags & MRT6_FLUSH_MFC) { if (atomic_read(&mrt->cache_resolve_queue_len) != 0) { spin_lock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tmp, &mrt->mfc_unres_queue, list) { list_del(&c->list); mr6_netlink_event(mrt, (struct mfc6_cache *)c, RTM_DELROUTE); ip6mr_destroy_unres(mrt, (struct mfc6_cache *)c); } spin_unlock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock); } } } static int ip6mr_sk_init(struct mr_table *mrt, struct sock *sk) { int err = 0; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); rtnl_lock(); spin_lock(&mrt_lock); if (rtnl_dereference(mrt->mroute_sk)) { err = -EADDRINUSE; } else { rcu_assign_pointer(mrt->mroute_sk, sk); sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE); atomic_inc(&net->ipv6.devconf_all->mc_forwarding); } spin_unlock(&mrt_lock); if (!err) inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, net->ipv6.devconf_all); rtnl_unlock(); return err; } int ip6mr_sk_done(struct sock *sk) { struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct ipv6_devconf *devconf; struct mr_table *mrt; int err = -EACCES; if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW || inet_sk(sk)->inet_num != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return err; devconf = net->ipv6.devconf_all; if (!devconf || !atomic_read(&devconf->mc_forwarding)) return err; rtnl_lock(); ip6mr_for_each_table(mrt, net) { if (sk == rtnl_dereference(mrt->mroute_sk)) { spin_lock(&mrt_lock); RCU_INIT_POINTER(mrt->mroute_sk, NULL); /* Note that mroute_sk had SOCK_RCU_FREE set, * so the RCU grace period before sk freeing * is guaranteed by sk_destruct() */ atomic_dec(&devconf->mc_forwarding); spin_unlock(&mrt_lock); inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_MC_FORWARDING, NETCONFA_IFINDEX_ALL, net->ipv6.devconf_all); mroute_clean_tables(mrt, MRT6_FLUSH_MIFS | MRT6_FLUSH_MFC); err = 0; break; } } rtnl_unlock(); return err; } bool mroute6_is_socket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct mr_table *mrt; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_iif = skb->skb_iif ? : LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, .flowi6_oif = skb->dev->ifindex, .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, }; if (ip6mr_fib_lookup(net, &fl6, &mrt) < 0) return NULL; return rcu_access_pointer(mrt->mroute_sk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mroute6_is_socket); /* * Socket options and virtual interface manipulation. The whole * virtual interface system is a complete heap, but unfortunately * that's how BSD mrouted happens to think. Maybe one day with a proper * MOSPF/PIM router set up we can clean this up. */ int ip6_mroute_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { int ret, parent = 0; struct mif6ctl vif; struct mf6cctl mfc; mifi_t mifi; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct mr_table *mrt; if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW || inet_sk(sk)->inet_num != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return -EOPNOTSUPP; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, raw6_sk(sk)->ip6mr_table ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return -ENOENT; if (optname != MRT6_INIT) { if (sk != rcu_access_pointer(mrt->mroute_sk) && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EACCES; } switch (optname) { case MRT6_INIT: if (optlen < sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; return ip6mr_sk_init(mrt, sk); case MRT6_DONE: return ip6mr_sk_done(sk); case MRT6_ADD_MIF: if (optlen < sizeof(vif)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&vif, optval, sizeof(vif))) return -EFAULT; if (vif.mif6c_mifi >= MAXMIFS) return -ENFILE; rtnl_lock(); ret = mif6_add(net, mrt, &vif, sk == rtnl_dereference(mrt->mroute_sk)); rtnl_unlock(); return ret; case MRT6_DEL_MIF: if (optlen < sizeof(mifi_t)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&mifi, optval, sizeof(mifi_t))) return -EFAULT; rtnl_lock(); ret = mif6_delete(mrt, mifi, 0, NULL); rtnl_unlock(); return ret; /* * Manipulate the forwarding caches. These live * in a sort of kernel/user symbiosis. */ case MRT6_ADD_MFC: case MRT6_DEL_MFC: parent = -1; fallthrough; case MRT6_ADD_MFC_PROXY: case MRT6_DEL_MFC_PROXY: if (optlen < sizeof(mfc)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&mfc, optval, sizeof(mfc))) return -EFAULT; if (parent == 0) parent = mfc.mf6cc_parent; rtnl_lock(); if (optname == MRT6_DEL_MFC || optname == MRT6_DEL_MFC_PROXY) ret = ip6mr_mfc_delete(mrt, &mfc, parent); else ret = ip6mr_mfc_add(net, mrt, &mfc, sk == rtnl_dereference(mrt->mroute_sk), parent); rtnl_unlock(); return ret; case MRT6_FLUSH: { int flags; if (optlen != sizeof(flags)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&flags, optval, sizeof(flags))) return -EFAULT; rtnl_lock(); mroute_clean_tables(mrt, flags); rtnl_unlock(); return 0; } /* * Control PIM assert (to activate pim will activate assert) */ case MRT6_ASSERT: { int v; if (optlen != sizeof(v)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&v, optval, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; mrt->mroute_do_assert = v; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 case MRT6_PIM: { bool do_wrmifwhole; int v; if (optlen != sizeof(v)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&v, optval, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; do_wrmifwhole = (v == MRT6MSG_WRMIFWHOLE); v = !!v; rtnl_lock(); ret = 0; if (v != mrt->mroute_do_pim) { mrt->mroute_do_pim = v; mrt->mroute_do_assert = v; mrt->mroute_do_wrvifwhole = do_wrmifwhole; } rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES case MRT6_TABLE: { u32 v; if (optlen != sizeof(u32)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&v, optval, sizeof(v))) return -EFAULT; /* "pim6reg%u" should not exceed 16 bytes (IFNAMSIZ) */ if (v != RT_TABLE_DEFAULT && v >= 100000000) return -EINVAL; if (sk == rcu_access_pointer(mrt->mroute_sk)) return -EBUSY; rtnl_lock(); ret = 0; mrt = ip6mr_new_table(net, v); if (IS_ERR(mrt)) ret = PTR_ERR(mrt); else raw6_sk(sk)->ip6mr_table = v; rtnl_unlock(); return ret; } #endif /* * Spurious command, or MRT6_VERSION which you cannot * set. */ default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } } /* * Getsock opt support for the multicast routing system. */ int ip6_mroute_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen) { int olr; int val; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct mr_table *mrt; if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW || inet_sk(sk)->inet_num != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) return -EOPNOTSUPP; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, raw6_sk(sk)->ip6mr_table ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return -ENOENT; switch (optname) { case MRT6_VERSION: val = 0x0305; break; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 case MRT6_PIM: val = mrt->mroute_do_pim; break; #endif case MRT6_ASSERT: val = mrt->mroute_do_assert; break; default: return -ENOPROTOOPT; } if (copy_from_sockptr(&olr, optlen, sizeof(int))) return -EFAULT; olr = min_t(int, olr, sizeof(int)); if (olr < 0) return -EINVAL; if (copy_to_sockptr(optlen, &olr, sizeof(int))) return -EFAULT; if (copy_to_sockptr(optval, &val, olr)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } /* * The IP multicast ioctl support routines. */ int ip6mr_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, void *arg) { struct sioc_sg_req6 *sr; struct sioc_mif_req6 *vr; struct vif_device *vif; struct mfc6_cache *c; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, raw6_sk(sk)->ip6mr_table ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return -ENOENT; switch (cmd) { case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6: vr = (struct sioc_mif_req6 *)arg; if (vr->mifi >= mrt->maxvif) return -EINVAL; vr->mifi = array_index_nospec(vr->mifi, mrt->maxvif); rcu_read_lock(); vif = &mrt->vif_table[vr->mifi]; if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, vr->mifi)) { vr->icount = READ_ONCE(vif->pkt_in); vr->ocount = READ_ONCE(vif->pkt_out); vr->ibytes = READ_ONCE(vif->bytes_in); vr->obytes = READ_ONCE(vif->bytes_out); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6: sr = (struct sioc_sg_req6 *)arg; rcu_read_lock(); c = ip6mr_cache_find(mrt, &sr->src.sin6_addr, &sr->grp.sin6_addr); if (c) { sr->pktcnt = c->_c.mfc_un.res.pkt; sr->bytecnt = c->_c.mfc_un.res.bytes; sr->wrong_if = c->_c.mfc_un.res.wrong_if; rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT struct compat_sioc_sg_req6 { struct sockaddr_in6 src; struct sockaddr_in6 grp; compat_ulong_t pktcnt; compat_ulong_t bytecnt; compat_ulong_t wrong_if; }; struct compat_sioc_mif_req6 { mifi_t mifi; compat_ulong_t icount; compat_ulong_t ocount; compat_ulong_t ibytes; compat_ulong_t obytes; }; int ip6mr_compat_ioctl(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) { struct compat_sioc_sg_req6 sr; struct compat_sioc_mif_req6 vr; struct vif_device *vif; struct mfc6_cache *c; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, raw6_sk(sk)->ip6mr_table ? : RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return -ENOENT; switch (cmd) { case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6: if (copy_from_user(&vr, arg, sizeof(vr))) return -EFAULT; if (vr.mifi >= mrt->maxvif) return -EINVAL; vr.mifi = array_index_nospec(vr.mifi, mrt->maxvif); rcu_read_lock(); vif = &mrt->vif_table[vr.mifi]; if (VIF_EXISTS(mrt, vr.mifi)) { vr.icount = READ_ONCE(vif->pkt_in); vr.ocount = READ_ONCE(vif->pkt_out); vr.ibytes = READ_ONCE(vif->bytes_in); vr.obytes = READ_ONCE(vif->bytes_out); rcu_read_unlock(); if (copy_to_user(arg, &vr, sizeof(vr))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6: if (copy_from_user(&sr, arg, sizeof(sr))) return -EFAULT; rcu_read_lock(); c = ip6mr_cache_find(mrt, &sr.src.sin6_addr, &sr.grp.sin6_addr); if (c) { sr.pktcnt = c->_c.mfc_un.res.pkt; sr.bytecnt = c->_c.mfc_un.res.bytes; sr.wrong_if = c->_c.mfc_un.res.wrong_if; rcu_read_unlock(); if (copy_to_user(arg, &sr, sizeof(sr))) return -EFAULT; return 0; } rcu_read_unlock(); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } } #endif static inline int ip6mr_forward2_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS); IP6_ADD_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS, skb->len); return dst_output(net, sk, skb); } /* * Processing handlers for ip6mr_forward */ static int ip6mr_forward2(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *skb, int vifi) { struct vif_device *vif = &mrt->vif_table[vifi]; struct net_device *vif_dev; struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h; struct dst_entry *dst; struct flowi6 fl6; vif_dev = vif_dev_read(vif); if (!vif_dev) goto out_free; #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_PIMSM_V2 if (vif->flags & MIFF_REGISTER) { WRITE_ONCE(vif->pkt_out, vif->pkt_out + 1); WRITE_ONCE(vif->bytes_out, vif->bytes_out + skb->len); DEV_STATS_ADD(vif_dev, tx_bytes, skb->len); DEV_STATS_INC(vif_dev, tx_packets); ip6mr_cache_report(mrt, skb, vifi, MRT6MSG_WHOLEPKT); goto out_free; } #endif ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); fl6 = (struct flowi6) { .flowi6_oif = vif->link, .daddr = ipv6h->daddr, }; dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6); if (dst->error) { dst_release(dst); goto out_free; } skb_dst_drop(skb); skb_dst_set(skb, dst); /* * RFC1584 teaches, that DVMRP/PIM router must deliver packets locally * not only before forwarding, but after forwarding on all output * interfaces. It is clear, if mrouter runs a multicasting * program, it should receive packets not depending to what interface * program is joined. * If we will not make it, the program will have to join on all * interfaces. On the other hand, multihoming host (or router, but * not mrouter) cannot join to more than one interface - it will * result in receiving multiple packets. */ skb->dev = vif_dev; WRITE_ONCE(vif->pkt_out, vif->pkt_out + 1); WRITE_ONCE(vif->bytes_out, vif->bytes_out + skb->len); /* We are about to write */ /* XXX: extension headers? */ if (skb_cow(skb, sizeof(*ipv6h) + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(vif_dev))) goto out_free; ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); ipv6h->hop_limit--; IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_FORWARDED; return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_FORWARD, net, NULL, skb, skb->dev, vif_dev, ip6mr_forward2_finish); out_free: kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } /* Called with rcu_read_lock() */ static int ip6mr_find_vif(struct mr_table *mrt, struct net_device *dev) { int ct; /* Pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in mif6_delete()/mif6_add() */ for (ct = READ_ONCE(mrt->maxvif) - 1; ct >= 0; ct--) { if (rcu_access_pointer(mrt->vif_table[ct].dev) == dev) break; } return ct; } /* Called under rcu_read_lock() */ static void ip6_mr_forward(struct net *net, struct mr_table *mrt, struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, struct mfc6_cache *c) { int psend = -1; int vif, ct; int true_vifi = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, dev); vif = c->_c.mfc_parent; c->_c.mfc_un.res.pkt++; c->_c.mfc_un.res.bytes += skb->len; c->_c.mfc_un.res.lastuse = jiffies; if (ipv6_addr_any(&c->mf6c_origin) && true_vifi >= 0) { struct mfc6_cache *cache_proxy; /* For an (*,G) entry, we only check that the incoming * interface is part of the static tree. */ cache_proxy = mr_mfc_find_any_parent(mrt, vif); if (cache_proxy && cache_proxy->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[true_vifi] < 255) goto forward; } /* * Wrong interface: drop packet and (maybe) send PIM assert. */ if (rcu_access_pointer(mrt->vif_table[vif].dev) != dev) { c->_c.mfc_un.res.wrong_if++; if (true_vifi >= 0 && mrt->mroute_do_assert && /* pimsm uses asserts, when switching from RPT to SPT, so that we cannot check that packet arrived on an oif. It is bad, but otherwise we would need to move pretty large chunk of pimd to kernel. Ough... --ANK */ (mrt->mroute_do_pim || c->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[true_vifi] < 255) && time_after(jiffies, c->_c.mfc_un.res.last_assert + MFC_ASSERT_THRESH)) { c->_c.mfc_un.res.last_assert = jiffies; ip6mr_cache_report(mrt, skb, true_vifi, MRT6MSG_WRONGMIF); if (mrt->mroute_do_wrvifwhole) ip6mr_cache_report(mrt, skb, true_vifi, MRT6MSG_WRMIFWHOLE); } goto dont_forward; } forward: WRITE_ONCE(mrt->vif_table[vif].pkt_in, mrt->vif_table[vif].pkt_in + 1); WRITE_ONCE(mrt->vif_table[vif].bytes_in, mrt->vif_table[vif].bytes_in + skb->len); /* * Forward the frame */ if (ipv6_addr_any(&c->mf6c_origin) && ipv6_addr_any(&c->mf6c_mcastgrp)) { if (true_vifi >= 0 && true_vifi != c->_c.mfc_parent && ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit > c->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[c->_c.mfc_parent]) { /* It's an (*,*) entry and the packet is not coming from * the upstream: forward the packet to the upstream * only. */ psend = c->_c.mfc_parent; goto last_forward; } goto dont_forward; } for (ct = c->_c.mfc_un.res.maxvif - 1; ct >= c->_c.mfc_un.res.minvif; ct--) { /* For (*,G) entry, don't forward to the incoming interface */ if ((!ipv6_addr_any(&c->mf6c_origin) || ct != true_vifi) && ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit > c->_c.mfc_un.res.ttls[ct]) { if (psend != -1) { struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb2) ip6mr_forward2(net, mrt, skb2, psend); } psend = ct; } } last_forward: if (psend != -1) { ip6mr_forward2(net, mrt, skb, psend); return; } dont_forward: kfree_skb(skb); } /* * Multicast packets for forwarding arrive here */ int ip6_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb) { struct mfc6_cache *cache; struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); struct mr_table *mrt; struct flowi6 fl6 = { .flowi6_iif = skb->dev->ifindex, .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, }; int err; struct net_device *dev; /* skb->dev passed in is the master dev for vrfs. * Get the proper interface that does have a vif associated with it. */ dev = skb->dev; if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, IPCB(skb)->iif); if (!dev) { kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODEV; } } err = ip6mr_fib_lookup(net, &fl6, &mrt); if (err < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return err; } cache = ip6mr_cache_find(mrt, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr); if (!cache) { int vif = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, dev); if (vif >= 0) cache = ip6mr_cache_find_any(mrt, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, vif); } /* * No usable cache entry */ if (!cache) { int vif; vif = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, dev); if (vif >= 0) { int err = ip6mr_cache_unresolved(mrt, vif, skb, dev); return err; } kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODEV; } ip6_mr_forward(net, mrt, dev, skb, cache); return 0; } int ip6mr_get_route(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtmsg *rtm, u32 portid) { int err; struct mr_table *mrt; struct mfc6_cache *cache; struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb); mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); if (!mrt) return -ENOENT; rcu_read_lock(); cache = ip6mr_cache_find(mrt, &rt->rt6i_src.addr, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr); if (!cache && skb->dev) { int vif = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, skb->dev); if (vif >= 0) cache = ip6mr_cache_find_any(mrt, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, vif); } if (!cache) { struct sk_buff *skb2; struct ipv6hdr *iph; struct net_device *dev; int vif; dev = skb->dev; if (!dev || (vif = ip6mr_find_vif(mrt, dev)) < 0) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENODEV; } /* really correct? */ skb2 = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb2) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENOMEM; } NETLINK_CB(skb2).portid = portid; skb_reset_transport_header(skb2); skb_put(skb2, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); skb_reset_network_header(skb2); iph = ipv6_hdr(skb2); iph->version = 0; iph->priority = 0; iph->flow_lbl[0] = 0; iph->flow_lbl[1] = 0; iph->flow_lbl[2] = 0; iph->payload_len = 0; iph->nexthdr = IPPROTO_NONE; iph->hop_limit = 0; iph->saddr = rt->rt6i_src.addr; iph->daddr = rt->rt6i_dst.addr; err = ip6mr_cache_unresolved(mrt, vif, skb2, dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } err = mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, &cache->_c, rtm); rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } static int ip6mr_fill_mroute(struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, struct mfc6_cache *c, int cmd, int flags) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct rtmsg *rtm; int err; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, cmd, sizeof(*rtm), flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); rtm->rtm_family = RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR; rtm->rtm_dst_len = 128; rtm->rtm_src_len = 128; rtm->rtm_tos = 0; rtm->rtm_table = mrt->id; if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, mrt->id)) goto nla_put_failure; rtm->rtm_type = RTN_MULTICAST; rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; if (c->_c.mfc_flags & MFC_STATIC) rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_STATIC; else rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_MROUTED; rtm->rtm_flags = 0; if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, &c->mf6c_origin) || nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_DST, &c->mf6c_mcastgrp)) goto nla_put_failure; err = mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, &c->_c, rtm); /* do not break the dump if cache is unresolved */ if (err < 0 && err != -ENOENT) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int _ip6mr_fill_mroute(struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, struct mr_mfc *c, int cmd, int flags) { return ip6mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, portid, seq, (struct mfc6_cache *)c, cmd, flags); } static int mr6_msgsize(bool unresolved, int maxvif) { size_t len = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg)) + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) /* RTA_SRC */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) /* RTA_DST */ ; if (!unresolved) len = len + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_IIF */ + nla_total_size(0) /* RTA_MULTIPATH */ + maxvif * NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtnexthop)) /* RTA_MFC_STATS */ + nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(struct rta_mfc_stats)) ; return len; } static void mr6_netlink_event(struct mr_table *mrt, struct mfc6_cache *mfc, int cmd) { struct net *net = read_pnet(&mrt->net); struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(mr6_msgsize(mfc->_c.mfc_parent >= MAXMIFS, mrt->maxvif), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) goto errout; err = ip6mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, 0, 0, mfc, cmd, 0); if (err < 0) goto errout; rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_IPV6_MROUTE, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC); return; errout: kfree_skb(skb); if (err < 0) rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_MROUTE, err); } static size_t mrt6msg_netlink_msgsize(size_t payloadlen) { size_t len = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtgenmsg)) + nla_total_size(1) /* IP6MRA_CREPORT_MSGTYPE */ + nla_total_size(4) /* IP6MRA_CREPORT_MIF_ID */ /* IP6MRA_CREPORT_SRC_ADDR */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) /* IP6MRA_CREPORT_DST_ADDR */ + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) /* IP6MRA_CREPORT_PKT */ + nla_total_size(payloadlen) ; return len; } static void mrt6msg_netlink_event(const struct mr_table *mrt, struct sk_buff *pkt) { struct net *net = read_pnet(&mrt->net); struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct rtgenmsg *rtgenm; struct mrt6msg *msg; struct sk_buff *skb; struct nlattr *nla; int payloadlen; payloadlen = pkt->len - sizeof(struct mrt6msg); msg = (struct mrt6msg *)skb_transport_header(pkt); skb = nlmsg_new(mrt6msg_netlink_msgsize(payloadlen), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) goto errout; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, RTM_NEWCACHEREPORT, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), 0); if (!nlh) goto errout; rtgenm = nlmsg_data(nlh); rtgenm->rtgen_family = RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR; if (nla_put_u8(skb, IP6MRA_CREPORT_MSGTYPE, msg->im6_msgtype) || nla_put_u32(skb, IP6MRA_CREPORT_MIF_ID, msg->im6_mif) || nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IP6MRA_CREPORT_SRC_ADDR, &msg->im6_src) || nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IP6MRA_CREPORT_DST_ADDR, &msg->im6_dst)) goto nla_put_failure; nla = nla_reserve(skb, IP6MRA_CREPORT_PKT, payloadlen); if (!nla || skb_copy_bits(pkt, sizeof(struct mrt6msg), nla_data(nla), payloadlen)) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_IPV6_MROUTE_R, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC); return; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); errout: kfree_skb(skb); rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_MROUTE_R, -ENOBUFS); } static const struct nla_policy ip6mr_getroute_policy[RTA_MAX + 1] = { [RTA_SRC] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_addr)), [RTA_DST] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_addr)), [RTA_TABLE] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; static int ip6mr_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct rtmsg *rtm; int err; err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, ip6mr_getroute_policy, extack); if (err) return err; rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 128) || (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 128) || rtm->rtm_tos || rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol || rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type || rtm->rtm_flags) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid values in header for multicast route get request"); return -EINVAL; } if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) || (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 128 for IPv6"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int ip6mr_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); struct in6_addr src = {}, grp = {}; struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1]; struct mfc6_cache *cache; struct mr_table *mrt; struct sk_buff *skb; u32 tableid; int err; err = ip6mr_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack); if (err < 0) return err; if (tb[RTA_SRC]) src = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]); if (tb[RTA_DST]) grp = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[RTA_DST]); tableid = tb[RTA_TABLE] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]) : 0; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(net, tableid ?: RT_TABLE_DEFAULT); if (!mrt) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MR table does not exist"); return -ENOENT; } /* entries are added/deleted only under RTNL */ rcu_read_lock(); cache = ip6mr_cache_find(mrt, &src, &grp); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!cache) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MR cache entry not found"); return -ENOENT; } skb = nlmsg_new(mr6_msgsize(false, mrt->maxvif), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOBUFS; err = ip6mr_fill_mroute(mrt, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, cache, RTM_NEWROUTE, 0); if (err < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return err; } return rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid); } static int ip6mr_rtm_dumproute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct fib_dump_filter filter = {}; int err; if (cb->strict_check) { err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(sock_net(skb->sk), nlh, &filter, cb); if (err < 0) return err; } if (filter.table_id) { struct mr_table *mrt; mrt = ip6mr_get_table(sock_net(skb->sk), filter.table_id); if (!mrt) { if (rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh) != RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR) return skb->len; NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(cb->extack, "MR table does not exist"); return -ENOENT; } err = mr_table_dump(mrt, skb, cb, _ip6mr_fill_mroute, &mfc_unres_lock, &filter); return skb->len ? : err; } return mr_rtm_dumproute(skb, cb, ip6mr_mr_table_iter, _ip6mr_fill_mroute, &mfc_unres_lock, &filter); } |
| 48 44 63 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM page_pool #if !defined(_TRACE_PAGE_POOL_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_PAGE_POOL_H #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <trace/events/mmflags.h> #include <net/page_pool.h> TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_release, TP_PROTO(const struct page_pool *pool, s32 inflight, u32 hold, u32 release), TP_ARGS(pool, inflight, hold, release), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(const struct page_pool *, pool) __field(s32, inflight) __field(u32, hold) __field(u32, release) __field(u64, cnt) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->pool = pool; __entry->inflight = inflight; __entry->hold = hold; __entry->release = release; __entry->cnt = pool->destroy_cnt; ), TP_printk("page_pool=%p inflight=%d hold=%u release=%u cnt=%llu", __entry->pool, __entry->inflight, __entry->hold, __entry->release, __entry->cnt) ); TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_state_release, TP_PROTO(const struct page_pool *pool, const struct page *page, u32 release), TP_ARGS(pool, page, release), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(const struct page_pool *, pool) __field(const struct page *, page) __field(u32, release) __field(unsigned long, pfn) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->pool = pool; __entry->page = page; __entry->release = release; __entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(page); ), TP_printk("page_pool=%p page=%p pfn=0x%lx release=%u", __entry->pool, __entry->page, __entry->pfn, __entry->release) ); TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_state_hold, TP_PROTO(const struct page_pool *pool, const struct page *page, u32 hold), TP_ARGS(pool, page, hold), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(const struct page_pool *, pool) __field(const struct page *, page) __field(u32, hold) __field(unsigned long, pfn) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->pool = pool; __entry->page = page; __entry->hold = hold; __entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(page); ), TP_printk("page_pool=%p page=%p pfn=0x%lx hold=%u", __entry->pool, __entry->page, __entry->pfn, __entry->hold) ); TRACE_EVENT(page_pool_update_nid, TP_PROTO(const struct page_pool *pool, int new_nid), TP_ARGS(pool, new_nid), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(const struct page_pool *, pool) __field(int, pool_nid) __field(int, new_nid) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->pool = pool; __entry->pool_nid = pool->p.nid; __entry->new_nid = new_nid; ), TP_printk("page_pool=%p pool_nid=%d new_nid=%d", __entry->pool, __entry->pool_nid, __entry->new_nid) ); #endif /* _TRACE_PAGE_POOL_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
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3986 3987 3988 3989 3990 3991 3992 3993 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * net/sched/cls_api.c Packet classifier API. * * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> * * Changes: * * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kmod.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/rhashtable.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/netlink.h> #include <net/pkt_sched.h> #include <net/pkt_cls.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_pedit.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_mirred.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_vlan.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_tunnel_key.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_csum.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_gact.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_police.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_sample.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_ct.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_mpls.h> #include <net/tc_act/tc_gate.h> #include <net/flow_offload.h> #include <net/tc_wrapper.h> /* The list of all installed classifier types */ static LIST_HEAD(tcf_proto_base); /* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */ static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cls_mod_lock); static struct xarray tcf_exts_miss_cookies_xa; struct tcf_exts_miss_cookie_node { const struct tcf_chain *chain; const struct tcf_proto *tp; const struct tcf_exts *exts; u32 chain_index; u32 tp_prio; u32 handle; u32 miss_cookie_base; struct rcu_head rcu; }; /* Each tc action entry cookie will be comprised of 32bit miss_cookie_base + * action index in the exts tc actions array. */ union tcf_exts_miss_cookie { struct { u32 miss_cookie_base; u32 act_index; }; u64 miss_cookie; }; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT) static int tcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_alloc(struct tcf_exts *exts, struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle) { struct tcf_exts_miss_cookie_node *n; static u32 next; int err; if (WARN_ON(!handle || !tp->ops->get_exts)) return -EINVAL; n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL); if (!n) return -ENOMEM; n->chain_index = tp->chain->index; n->chain = tp->chain; n->tp_prio = tp->prio; n->tp = tp; n->exts = exts; n->handle = handle; err = xa_alloc_cyclic(&tcf_exts_miss_cookies_xa, &n->miss_cookie_base, n, xa_limit_32b, &next, GFP_KERNEL); if (err) goto err_xa_alloc; exts->miss_cookie_node = n; return 0; err_xa_alloc: kfree(n); return err; } static void tcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_destroy(struct tcf_exts *exts) { struct tcf_exts_miss_cookie_node *n; if (!exts->miss_cookie_node) return; n = exts->miss_cookie_node; xa_erase(&tcf_exts_miss_cookies_xa, n->miss_cookie_base); kfree_rcu(n, rcu); } static struct tcf_exts_miss_cookie_node * tcf_exts_miss_cookie_lookup(u64 miss_cookie, int *act_index) { union tcf_exts_miss_cookie mc = { .miss_cookie = miss_cookie, }; *act_index = mc.act_index; return xa_load(&tcf_exts_miss_cookies_xa, mc.miss_cookie_base); } #else /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT) */ static int tcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_alloc(struct tcf_exts *exts, struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle) { return 0; } static void tcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_destroy(struct tcf_exts *exts) { } #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT) */ static u64 tcf_exts_miss_cookie_get(u32 miss_cookie_base, int act_index) { union tcf_exts_miss_cookie mc = { .act_index = act_index, }; if (!miss_cookie_base) return 0; mc.miss_cookie_base = miss_cookie_base; return mc.miss_cookie; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tc_skb_ext_tc); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_skb_ext_tc); void tc_skb_ext_tc_enable(void) { static_branch_inc(&tc_skb_ext_tc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_skb_ext_tc_enable); void tc_skb_ext_tc_disable(void) { static_branch_dec(&tc_skb_ext_tc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_skb_ext_tc_disable); #endif static u32 destroy_obj_hashfn(const struct tcf_proto *tp) { return jhash_3words(tp->chain->index, tp->prio, (__force __u32)tp->protocol, 0); } static void tcf_proto_signal_destroying(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_proto *tp) { struct tcf_block *block = chain->block; mutex_lock(&block->proto_destroy_lock); hash_add_rcu(block->proto_destroy_ht, &tp->destroy_ht_node, destroy_obj_hashfn(tp)); mutex_unlock(&block->proto_destroy_lock); } static bool tcf_proto_cmp(const struct tcf_proto *tp1, const struct tcf_proto *tp2) { return tp1->chain->index == tp2->chain->index && tp1->prio == tp2->prio && tp1->protocol == tp2->protocol; } static bool tcf_proto_exists_destroying(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_proto *tp) { u32 hash = destroy_obj_hashfn(tp); struct tcf_proto *iter; bool found = false; rcu_read_lock(); hash_for_each_possible_rcu(chain->block->proto_destroy_ht, iter, destroy_ht_node, hash) { if (tcf_proto_cmp(tp, iter)) { found = true; break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return found; } static void tcf_proto_signal_destroyed(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_proto *tp) { struct tcf_block *block = chain->block; mutex_lock(&block->proto_destroy_lock); if (hash_hashed(&tp->destroy_ht_node)) hash_del_rcu(&tp->destroy_ht_node); mutex_unlock(&block->proto_destroy_lock); } /* Find classifier type by string name */ static const struct tcf_proto_ops *__tcf_proto_lookup_ops(const char *kind) { const struct tcf_proto_ops *t, *res = NULL; if (kind) { read_lock(&cls_mod_lock); list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) { if (strcmp(kind, t->kind) == 0) { if (try_module_get(t->owner)) res = t; break; } } read_unlock(&cls_mod_lock); } return res; } static const struct tcf_proto_ops * tcf_proto_lookup_ops(const char *kind, bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct tcf_proto_ops *ops; ops = __tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind); if (ops) return ops; #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (rtnl_held) rtnl_unlock(); request_module("cls_%s", kind); if (rtnl_held) rtnl_lock(); ops = __tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind); /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to perform * the module load. So, even if we succeeded in loading * the module we have to replay the request. We indicate * this using -EAGAIN. */ if (ops) { module_put(ops->owner); return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); } #endif NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "TC classifier not found"); return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); } /* Register(unregister) new classifier type */ int register_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops) { struct tcf_proto_ops *t; int rc = -EEXIST; write_lock(&cls_mod_lock); list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) if (!strcmp(ops->kind, t->kind)) goto out; list_add_tail(&ops->head, &tcf_proto_base); rc = 0; out: write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tcf_proto_ops); static struct workqueue_struct *tc_filter_wq; void unregister_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops) { struct tcf_proto_ops *t; int rc = -ENOENT; /* Wait for outstanding call_rcu()s, if any, from a * tcf_proto_ops's destroy() handler. */ rcu_barrier(); flush_workqueue(tc_filter_wq); write_lock(&cls_mod_lock); list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) { if (t == ops) { list_del(&t->head); rc = 0; break; } } write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock); WARN(rc, "unregister tc filter kind(%s) failed %d\n", ops->kind, rc); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tcf_proto_ops); bool tcf_queue_work(struct rcu_work *rwork, work_func_t func) { INIT_RCU_WORK(rwork, func); return queue_rcu_work(tc_filter_wq, rwork); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_queue_work); /* Select new prio value from the range, managed by kernel. */ static inline u32 tcf_auto_prio(struct tcf_proto *tp) { u32 first = TC_H_MAKE(0xC0000000U, 0U); if (tp) first = tp->prio - 1; return TC_H_MAJ(first); } static bool tcf_proto_check_kind(struct nlattr *kind, char *name) { if (kind) return nla_strscpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < 0; memset(name, 0, IFNAMSIZ); return false; } static bool tcf_proto_is_unlocked(const char *kind) { const struct tcf_proto_ops *ops; bool ret; if (strlen(kind) == 0) return false; ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind, false, NULL); /* On error return false to take rtnl lock. Proto lookup/create * functions will perform lookup again and properly handle errors. */ if (IS_ERR(ops)) return false; ret = !!(ops->flags & TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED); module_put(ops->owner); return ret; } static struct tcf_proto *tcf_proto_create(const char *kind, u32 protocol, u32 prio, struct tcf_chain *chain, bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tcf_proto *tp; int err; tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tp) return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS); tp->ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind, rtnl_held, extack); if (IS_ERR(tp->ops)) { err = PTR_ERR(tp->ops); goto errout; } tp->classify = tp->ops->classify; tp->protocol = protocol; tp->prio = prio; tp->chain = chain; spin_lock_init(&tp->lock); refcount_set(&tp->refcnt, 1); err = tp->ops->init(tp); if (err) { module_put(tp->ops->owner); goto errout; } return tp; errout: kfree(tp); return ERR_PTR(err); } static void tcf_proto_get(struct tcf_proto *tp) { refcount_inc(&tp->refcnt); } static void tcf_chain_put(struct tcf_chain *chain); static void tcf_proto_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool rtnl_held, bool sig_destroy, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { tp->ops->destroy(tp, rtnl_held, extack); if (sig_destroy) tcf_proto_signal_destroyed(tp->chain, tp); tcf_chain_put(tp->chain); module_put(tp->ops->owner); kfree_rcu(tp, rcu); } static void tcf_proto_put(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&tp->refcnt)) tcf_proto_destroy(tp, rtnl_held, true, extack); } static bool tcf_proto_check_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp) { if (tp->ops->delete_empty) return tp->ops->delete_empty(tp); tp->deleting = true; return tp->deleting; } static void tcf_proto_mark_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp) { spin_lock(&tp->lock); tp->deleting = true; spin_unlock(&tp->lock); } static bool tcf_proto_is_deleting(struct tcf_proto *tp) { bool deleting; spin_lock(&tp->lock); deleting = tp->deleting; spin_unlock(&tp->lock); return deleting; } #define ASSERT_BLOCK_LOCKED(block) \ lockdep_assert_held(&(block)->lock) struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item { struct list_head list; tcf_chain_head_change_t *chain_head_change; void *chain_head_change_priv; }; static struct tcf_chain *tcf_chain_create(struct tcf_block *block, u32 chain_index) { struct tcf_chain *chain; ASSERT_BLOCK_LOCKED(block); chain = kzalloc(sizeof(*chain), GFP_KERNEL); if (!chain) return NULL; list_add_tail_rcu(&chain->list, &block->chain_list); mutex_init(&chain->filter_chain_lock); chain->block = block; chain->index = chain_index; chain->refcnt = 1; if (!chain->index) block->chain0.chain = chain; return chain; } static void tcf_chain_head_change_item(struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item, struct tcf_proto *tp_head) { if (item->chain_head_change) item->chain_head_change(tp_head, item->chain_head_change_priv); } static void tcf_chain0_head_change(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_proto *tp_head) { struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item; struct tcf_block *block = chain->block; if (chain->index) return; mutex_lock(&block->lock); list_for_each_entry(item, &block->chain0.filter_chain_list, list) tcf_chain_head_change_item(item, tp_head); mutex_unlock(&block->lock); } /* Returns true if block can be safely freed. */ static bool tcf_chain_detach(struct tcf_chain *chain) { struct tcf_block *block = chain->block; ASSERT_BLOCK_LOCKED(block); list_del_rcu(&chain->list); if (!chain->index) block->chain0.chain = NULL; if (list_empty(&block->chain_list) && refcount_read(&block->refcnt) == 0) return true; return false; } static void tcf_block_destroy(struct tcf_block *block) { mutex_destroy(&block->lock); mutex_destroy(&block->proto_destroy_lock); kfree_rcu(block, rcu); } static void tcf_chain_destroy(struct tcf_chain *chain, bool free_block) { struct tcf_block *block = chain->block; mutex_destroy(&chain->filter_chain_lock); kfree_rcu(chain, rcu); if (free_block) tcf_block_destroy(block); } static void tcf_chain_hold(struct tcf_chain *chain) { ASSERT_BLOCK_LOCKED(chain->block); ++chain->refcnt; } static bool tcf_chain_held_by_acts_only(struct tcf_chain *chain) { ASSERT_BLOCK_LOCKED(chain->block); /* In case all the references are action references, this * chain should not be shown to the user. */ return chain->refcnt == chain->action_refcnt; } static struct tcf_chain *tcf_chain_lookup(struct tcf_block *block, u32 chain_index) { struct tcf_chain *chain; ASSERT_BLOCK_LOCKED(block); list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list) { if (chain->index == chain_index) return chain; } return NULL; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT) static struct tcf_chain *tcf_chain_lookup_rcu(const struct tcf_block *block, u32 chain_index) { struct tcf_chain *chain; list_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, &block->chain_list, list) { if (chain->index == chain_index) return chain; } return NULL; } #endif static int tc_chain_notify(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct sk_buff *oskb, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event, bool unicast, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); static struct tcf_chain *__tcf_chain_get(struct tcf_block *block, u32 chain_index, bool create, bool by_act) { struct tcf_chain *chain = NULL; bool is_first_reference; mutex_lock(&block->lock); chain = tcf_chain_lookup(block, chain_index); if (chain) { tcf_chain_hold(chain); } else { if (!create) goto errout; chain = tcf_chain_create(block, chain_index); if (!chain) goto errout; } if (by_act) ++chain->action_refcnt; is_first_reference = chain->refcnt - chain->action_refcnt == 1; mutex_unlock(&block->lock); /* Send notification only in case we got the first * non-action reference. Until then, the chain acts only as * a placeholder for actions pointing to it and user ought * not know about them. */ if (is_first_reference && !by_act) tc_chain_notify(chain, NULL, 0, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL, RTM_NEWCHAIN, false, NULL); return chain; errout: mutex_unlock(&block->lock); return chain; } static struct tcf_chain *tcf_chain_get(struct tcf_block *block, u32 chain_index, bool create) { return __tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, create, false); } struct tcf_chain *tcf_chain_get_by_act(struct tcf_block *block, u32 chain_index) { return __tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, true, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_chain_get_by_act); static void tc_chain_tmplt_del(const struct tcf_proto_ops *tmplt_ops, void *tmplt_priv); static int tc_chain_notify_delete(const struct tcf_proto_ops *tmplt_ops, void *tmplt_priv, u32 chain_index, struct tcf_block *block, struct sk_buff *oskb, u32 seq, u16 flags, bool unicast); static void __tcf_chain_put(struct tcf_chain *chain, bool by_act, bool explicitly_created) { struct tcf_block *block = chain->block; const struct tcf_proto_ops *tmplt_ops; unsigned int refcnt, non_act_refcnt; bool free_block = false; void *tmplt_priv; mutex_lock(&block->lock); if (explicitly_created) { if (!chain->explicitly_created) { mutex_unlock(&block->lock); return; } chain->explicitly_created = false; } if (by_act) chain->action_refcnt--; /* tc_chain_notify_delete can't be called while holding block lock. * However, when block is unlocked chain can be changed concurrently, so * save these to temporary variables. */ refcnt = --chain->refcnt; non_act_refcnt = refcnt - chain->action_refcnt; tmplt_ops = chain->tmplt_ops; tmplt_priv = chain->tmplt_priv; if (non_act_refcnt == chain->explicitly_created && !by_act) { if (non_act_refcnt == 0) tc_chain_notify_delete(tmplt_ops, tmplt_priv, chain->index, block, NULL, 0, 0, false); /* Last reference to chain, no need to lock. */ chain->flushing = false; } if (refcnt == 0) free_block = tcf_chain_detach(chain); mutex_unlock(&block->lock); if (refcnt == 0) { tc_chain_tmplt_del(tmplt_ops, tmplt_priv); tcf_chain_destroy(chain, free_block); } } static void tcf_chain_put(struct tcf_chain *chain) { __tcf_chain_put(chain, false, false); } void tcf_chain_put_by_act(struct tcf_chain *chain) { __tcf_chain_put(chain, true, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_chain_put_by_act); static void tcf_chain_put_explicitly_created(struct tcf_chain *chain) { __tcf_chain_put(chain, false, true); } static void tcf_chain_flush(struct tcf_chain *chain, bool rtnl_held) { struct tcf_proto *tp, *tp_next; mutex_lock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); tp = tcf_chain_dereference(chain->filter_chain, chain); while (tp) { tp_next = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->next, 1); tcf_proto_signal_destroying(chain, tp); tp = tp_next; } tp = tcf_chain_dereference(chain->filter_chain, chain); RCU_INIT_POINTER(chain->filter_chain, NULL); tcf_chain0_head_change(chain, NULL); chain->flushing = true; mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); while (tp) { tp_next = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->next, 1); tcf_proto_put(tp, rtnl_held, NULL); tp = tp_next; } } static int tcf_block_setup(struct tcf_block *block, struct flow_block_offload *bo); static void tcf_block_offload_init(struct flow_block_offload *bo, struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *sch, enum flow_block_command command, enum flow_block_binder_type binder_type, struct flow_block *flow_block, bool shared, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { bo->net = dev_net(dev); bo->command = command; bo->binder_type = binder_type; bo->block = flow_block; bo->block_shared = shared; bo->extack = extack; bo->sch = sch; bo->cb_list_head = &flow_block->cb_list; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->cb_list); } static void tcf_block_unbind(struct tcf_block *block, struct flow_block_offload *bo); static void tc_block_indr_cleanup(struct flow_block_cb *block_cb) { struct tcf_block *block = block_cb->indr.data; struct net_device *dev = block_cb->indr.dev; struct Qdisc *sch = block_cb->indr.sch; struct netlink_ext_ack extack = {}; struct flow_block_offload bo = {}; tcf_block_offload_init(&bo, dev, sch, FLOW_BLOCK_UNBIND, block_cb->indr.binder_type, &block->flow_block, tcf_block_shared(block), &extack); rtnl_lock(); down_write(&block->cb_lock); list_del(&block_cb->driver_list); list_move(&block_cb->list, &bo.cb_list); tcf_block_unbind(block, &bo); up_write(&block->cb_lock); rtnl_unlock(); } static bool tcf_block_offload_in_use(struct tcf_block *block) { return atomic_read(&block->offloadcnt); } static int tcf_block_offload_cmd(struct tcf_block *block, struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *sch, struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei, enum flow_block_command command, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct flow_block_offload bo = {}; tcf_block_offload_init(&bo, dev, sch, command, ei->binder_type, &block->flow_block, tcf_block_shared(block), extack); if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc) { int err; err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_BLOCK, &bo); if (err < 0) { if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP) NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Driver ndo_setup_tc failed"); return err; } return tcf_block_setup(block, &bo); } flow_indr_dev_setup_offload(dev, sch, TC_SETUP_BLOCK, block, &bo, tc_block_indr_cleanup); tcf_block_setup(block, &bo); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int tcf_block_offload_bind(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q, struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net_device *dev = q->dev_queue->dev; int err; down_write(&block->cb_lock); /* If tc offload feature is disabled and the block we try to bind * to already has some offloaded filters, forbid to bind. */ if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc && !tc_can_offload(dev) && tcf_block_offload_in_use(block)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Bind to offloaded block failed as dev has offload disabled"); err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_unlock; } err = tcf_block_offload_cmd(block, dev, q, ei, FLOW_BLOCK_BIND, extack); if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) goto no_offload_dev_inc; if (err) goto err_unlock; up_write(&block->cb_lock); return 0; no_offload_dev_inc: if (tcf_block_offload_in_use(block)) goto err_unlock; err = 0; block->nooffloaddevcnt++; err_unlock: up_write(&block->cb_lock); return err; } static void tcf_block_offload_unbind(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q, struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei) { struct net_device *dev = q->dev_queue->dev; int err; down_write(&block->cb_lock); err = tcf_block_offload_cmd(block, dev, q, ei, FLOW_BLOCK_UNBIND, NULL); if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) goto no_offload_dev_dec; up_write(&block->cb_lock); return; no_offload_dev_dec: WARN_ON(block->nooffloaddevcnt-- == 0); up_write(&block->cb_lock); } static int tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_add(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item; struct tcf_chain *chain0; item = kmalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_KERNEL); if (!item) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Memory allocation for head change callback item failed"); return -ENOMEM; } item->chain_head_change = ei->chain_head_change; item->chain_head_change_priv = ei->chain_head_change_priv; mutex_lock(&block->lock); chain0 = block->chain0.chain; if (chain0) tcf_chain_hold(chain0); else list_add(&item->list, &block->chain0.filter_chain_list); mutex_unlock(&block->lock); if (chain0) { struct tcf_proto *tp_head; mutex_lock(&chain0->filter_chain_lock); tp_head = tcf_chain_dereference(chain0->filter_chain, chain0); if (tp_head) tcf_chain_head_change_item(item, tp_head); mutex_lock(&block->lock); list_add(&item->list, &block->chain0.filter_chain_list); mutex_unlock(&block->lock); mutex_unlock(&chain0->filter_chain_lock); tcf_chain_put(chain0); } return 0; } static void tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei) { struct tcf_filter_chain_list_item *item; mutex_lock(&block->lock); list_for_each_entry(item, &block->chain0.filter_chain_list, list) { if ((!ei->chain_head_change && !ei->chain_head_change_priv) || (item->chain_head_change == ei->chain_head_change && item->chain_head_change_priv == ei->chain_head_change_priv)) { if (block->chain0.chain) tcf_chain_head_change_item(item, NULL); list_del(&item->list); mutex_unlock(&block->lock); kfree(item); return; } } mutex_unlock(&block->lock); WARN_ON(1); } struct tcf_net { spinlock_t idr_lock; /* Protects idr */ struct idr idr; }; static unsigned int tcf_net_id; static int tcf_block_insert(struct tcf_block *block, struct net *net, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id); int err; idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); spin_lock(&tn->idr_lock); err = idr_alloc_u32(&tn->idr, block, &block->index, block->index, GFP_NOWAIT); spin_unlock(&tn->idr_lock); idr_preload_end(); return err; } static void tcf_block_remove(struct tcf_block *block, struct net *net) { struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id); spin_lock(&tn->idr_lock); idr_remove(&tn->idr, block->index); spin_unlock(&tn->idr_lock); } static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_create(struct net *net, struct Qdisc *q, u32 block_index, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tcf_block *block; block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_KERNEL); if (!block) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Memory allocation for block failed"); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } mutex_init(&block->lock); mutex_init(&block->proto_destroy_lock); init_rwsem(&block->cb_lock); flow_block_init(&block->flow_block); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->chain_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->owner_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->chain0.filter_chain_list); refcount_set(&block->refcnt, 1); block->net = net; block->index = block_index; /* Don't store q pointer for blocks which are shared */ if (!tcf_block_shared(block)) block->q = q; return block; } static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_lookup(struct net *net, u32 block_index) { struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id); return idr_find(&tn->idr, block_index); } static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_refcnt_get(struct net *net, u32 block_index) { struct tcf_block *block; rcu_read_lock(); block = tcf_block_lookup(net, block_index); if (block && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&block->refcnt)) block = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); return block; } static struct tcf_chain * __tcf_get_next_chain(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_chain *chain) { mutex_lock(&block->lock); if (chain) chain = list_is_last(&chain->list, &block->chain_list) ? NULL : list_next_entry(chain, list); else chain = list_first_entry_or_null(&block->chain_list, struct tcf_chain, list); /* skip all action-only chains */ while (chain && tcf_chain_held_by_acts_only(chain)) chain = list_is_last(&chain->list, &block->chain_list) ? NULL : list_next_entry(chain, list); if (chain) tcf_chain_hold(chain); mutex_unlock(&block->lock); return chain; } /* Function to be used by all clients that want to iterate over all chains on * block. It properly obtains block->lock and takes reference to chain before * returning it. Users of this function must be tolerant to concurrent chain * insertion/deletion or ensure that no concurrent chain modification is * possible. Note that all netlink dump callbacks cannot guarantee to provide * consistent dump because rtnl lock is released each time skb is filled with * data and sent to user-space. */ struct tcf_chain * tcf_get_next_chain(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_chain *chain) { struct tcf_chain *chain_next = __tcf_get_next_chain(block, chain); if (chain) tcf_chain_put(chain); return chain_next; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_get_next_chain); static struct tcf_proto * __tcf_get_next_proto(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_proto *tp) { u32 prio = 0; ASSERT_RTNL(); mutex_lock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); if (!tp) { tp = tcf_chain_dereference(chain->filter_chain, chain); } else if (tcf_proto_is_deleting(tp)) { /* 'deleting' flag is set and chain->filter_chain_lock was * unlocked, which means next pointer could be invalid. Restart * search. */ prio = tp->prio + 1; tp = tcf_chain_dereference(chain->filter_chain, chain); for (; tp; tp = tcf_chain_dereference(tp->next, chain)) if (!tp->deleting && tp->prio >= prio) break; } else { tp = tcf_chain_dereference(tp->next, chain); } if (tp) tcf_proto_get(tp); mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); return tp; } /* Function to be used by all clients that want to iterate over all tp's on * chain. Users of this function must be tolerant to concurrent tp * insertion/deletion or ensure that no concurrent chain modification is * possible. Note that all netlink dump callbacks cannot guarantee to provide * consistent dump because rtnl lock is released each time skb is filled with * data and sent to user-space. */ struct tcf_proto * tcf_get_next_proto(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_proto *tp) { struct tcf_proto *tp_next = __tcf_get_next_proto(chain, tp); if (tp) tcf_proto_put(tp, true, NULL); return tp_next; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_get_next_proto); static void tcf_block_flush_all_chains(struct tcf_block *block, bool rtnl_held) { struct tcf_chain *chain; /* Last reference to block. At this point chains cannot be added or * removed concurrently. */ for (chain = tcf_get_next_chain(block, NULL); chain; chain = tcf_get_next_chain(block, chain)) { tcf_chain_put_explicitly_created(chain); tcf_chain_flush(chain, rtnl_held); } } /* Lookup Qdisc and increments its reference counter. * Set parent, if necessary. */ static int __tcf_qdisc_find(struct net *net, struct Qdisc **q, u32 *parent, int ifindex, bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops; struct net_device *dev; int err = 0; if (ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); /* Find link */ dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); if (!dev) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -ENODEV; } /* Find qdisc */ if (!*parent) { *q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc); *parent = (*q)->handle; } else { *q = qdisc_lookup_rcu(dev, TC_H_MAJ(*parent)); if (!*q) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Parent Qdisc doesn't exists"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout_rcu; } } *q = qdisc_refcount_inc_nz(*q); if (!*q) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Parent Qdisc doesn't exists"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout_rcu; } /* Is it classful? */ cops = (*q)->ops->cl_ops; if (!cops) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Qdisc not classful"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout_qdisc; } if (!cops->tcf_block) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Class doesn't support blocks"); err = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto errout_qdisc; } errout_rcu: /* At this point we know that qdisc is not noop_qdisc, * which means that qdisc holds a reference to net_device * and we hold a reference to qdisc, so it is safe to release * rcu read lock. */ rcu_read_unlock(); return err; errout_qdisc: rcu_read_unlock(); if (rtnl_held) qdisc_put(*q); else qdisc_put_unlocked(*q); *q = NULL; return err; } static int __tcf_qdisc_cl_find(struct Qdisc *q, u32 parent, unsigned long *cl, int ifindex, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { if (ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) return 0; /* Do we search for filter, attached to class? */ if (TC_H_MIN(parent)) { const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops; *cl = cops->find(q, parent); if (*cl == 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified class doesn't exist"); return -ENOENT; } } return 0; } static struct tcf_block *__tcf_block_find(struct net *net, struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, int ifindex, u32 block_index, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tcf_block *block; if (ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) { block = tcf_block_refcnt_get(net, block_index); if (!block) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Block of given index was not found"); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } } else { const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops; block = cops->tcf_block(q, cl, extack); if (!block) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (tcf_block_shared(block)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "This filter block is shared. Please use the block index to manipulate the filters"); return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); } /* Always take reference to block in order to support execution * of rules update path of cls API without rtnl lock. Caller * must release block when it is finished using it. 'if' block * of this conditional obtain reference to block by calling * tcf_block_refcnt_get(). */ refcount_inc(&block->refcnt); } return block; } static void __tcf_block_put(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q, struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei, bool rtnl_held) { if (refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&block->refcnt, &block->lock)) { /* Flushing/putting all chains will cause the block to be * deallocated when last chain is freed. However, if chain_list * is empty, block has to be manually deallocated. After block * reference counter reached 0, it is no longer possible to * increment it or add new chains to block. */ bool free_block = list_empty(&block->chain_list); mutex_unlock(&block->lock); if (tcf_block_shared(block)) tcf_block_remove(block, block->net); if (q) tcf_block_offload_unbind(block, q, ei); if (free_block) tcf_block_destroy(block); else tcf_block_flush_all_chains(block, rtnl_held); } else if (q) { tcf_block_offload_unbind(block, q, ei); } } static void tcf_block_refcnt_put(struct tcf_block *block, bool rtnl_held) { __tcf_block_put(block, NULL, NULL, rtnl_held); } /* Find tcf block. * Set q, parent, cl when appropriate. */ static struct tcf_block *tcf_block_find(struct net *net, struct Qdisc **q, u32 *parent, unsigned long *cl, int ifindex, u32 block_index, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tcf_block *block; int err = 0; ASSERT_RTNL(); err = __tcf_qdisc_find(net, q, parent, ifindex, true, extack); if (err) goto errout; err = __tcf_qdisc_cl_find(*q, *parent, cl, ifindex, extack); if (err) goto errout_qdisc; block = __tcf_block_find(net, *q, *cl, ifindex, block_index, extack); if (IS_ERR(block)) { err = PTR_ERR(block); goto errout_qdisc; } return block; errout_qdisc: if (*q) qdisc_put(*q); errout: *q = NULL; return ERR_PTR(err); } static void tcf_block_release(struct Qdisc *q, struct tcf_block *block, bool rtnl_held) { if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(block)) tcf_block_refcnt_put(block, rtnl_held); if (q) { if (rtnl_held) qdisc_put(q); else qdisc_put_unlocked(q); } } struct tcf_block_owner_item { struct list_head list; struct Qdisc *q; enum flow_block_binder_type binder_type; }; static void tcf_block_owner_netif_keep_dst(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q, enum flow_block_binder_type binder_type) { if (block->keep_dst && binder_type != FLOW_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_CLSACT_INGRESS && binder_type != FLOW_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_CLSACT_EGRESS) netif_keep_dst(qdisc_dev(q)); } void tcf_block_netif_keep_dst(struct tcf_block *block) { struct tcf_block_owner_item *item; block->keep_dst = true; list_for_each_entry(item, &block->owner_list, list) tcf_block_owner_netif_keep_dst(block, item->q, item->binder_type); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_netif_keep_dst); static int tcf_block_owner_add(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q, enum flow_block_binder_type binder_type) { struct tcf_block_owner_item *item; item = kmalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_KERNEL); if (!item) return -ENOMEM; item->q = q; item->binder_type = binder_type; list_add(&item->list, &block->owner_list); return 0; } static void tcf_block_owner_del(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q, enum flow_block_binder_type binder_type) { struct tcf_block_owner_item *item; list_for_each_entry(item, &block->owner_list, list) { if (item->q == q && item->binder_type == binder_type) { list_del(&item->list); kfree(item); return; } } WARN_ON(1); } int tcf_block_get_ext(struct tcf_block **p_block, struct Qdisc *q, struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = qdisc_net(q); struct tcf_block *block = NULL; int err; if (ei->block_index) /* block_index not 0 means the shared block is requested */ block = tcf_block_refcnt_get(net, ei->block_index); if (!block) { block = tcf_block_create(net, q, ei->block_index, extack); if (IS_ERR(block)) return PTR_ERR(block); if (tcf_block_shared(block)) { err = tcf_block_insert(block, net, extack); if (err) goto err_block_insert; } } err = tcf_block_owner_add(block, q, ei->binder_type); if (err) goto err_block_owner_add; tcf_block_owner_netif_keep_dst(block, q, ei->binder_type); err = tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_add(block, ei, extack); if (err) goto err_chain0_head_change_cb_add; err = tcf_block_offload_bind(block, q, ei, extack); if (err) goto err_block_offload_bind; *p_block = block; return 0; err_block_offload_bind: tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del(block, ei); err_chain0_head_change_cb_add: tcf_block_owner_del(block, q, ei->binder_type); err_block_owner_add: err_block_insert: tcf_block_refcnt_put(block, true); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_get_ext); static void tcf_chain_head_change_dflt(struct tcf_proto *tp_head, void *priv) { struct tcf_proto __rcu **p_filter_chain = priv; rcu_assign_pointer(*p_filter_chain, tp_head); } int tcf_block_get(struct tcf_block **p_block, struct tcf_proto __rcu **p_filter_chain, struct Qdisc *q, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tcf_block_ext_info ei = { .chain_head_change = tcf_chain_head_change_dflt, .chain_head_change_priv = p_filter_chain, }; WARN_ON(!p_filter_chain); return tcf_block_get_ext(p_block, q, &ei, extack); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_get); /* XXX: Standalone actions are not allowed to jump to any chain, and bound * actions should be all removed after flushing. */ void tcf_block_put_ext(struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q, struct tcf_block_ext_info *ei) { if (!block) return; tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del(block, ei); tcf_block_owner_del(block, q, ei->binder_type); __tcf_block_put(block, q, ei, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_put_ext); void tcf_block_put(struct tcf_block *block) { struct tcf_block_ext_info ei = {0, }; if (!block) return; tcf_block_put_ext(block, block->q, &ei); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_block_put); static int tcf_block_playback_offloads(struct tcf_block *block, flow_setup_cb_t *cb, void *cb_priv, bool add, bool offload_in_use, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tcf_chain *chain, *chain_prev; struct tcf_proto *tp, *tp_prev; int err; lockdep_assert_held(&block->cb_lock); for (chain = __tcf_get_next_chain(block, NULL); chain; chain_prev = chain, chain = __tcf_get_next_chain(block, chain), tcf_chain_put(chain_prev)) { for (tp = __tcf_get_next_proto(chain, NULL); tp; tp_prev = tp, tp = __tcf_get_next_proto(chain, tp), tcf_proto_put(tp_prev, true, NULL)) { if (tp->ops->reoffload) { err = tp->ops->reoffload(tp, add, cb, cb_priv, extack); if (err && add) goto err_playback_remove; } else if (add && offload_in_use) { err = -EOPNOTSUPP; NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter HW offload failed - classifier without re-offloading support"); goto err_playback_remove; } } } return 0; err_playback_remove: tcf_proto_put(tp, true, NULL); tcf_chain_put(chain); tcf_block_playback_offloads(block, cb, cb_priv, false, offload_in_use, extack); return err; } static int tcf_block_bind(struct tcf_block *block, struct flow_block_offload *bo) { struct flow_block_cb *block_cb, *next; int err, i = 0; lockdep_assert_held(&block->cb_lock); list_for_each_entry(block_cb, &bo->cb_list, list) { err = tcf_block_playback_offloads(block, block_cb->cb, block_cb->cb_priv, true, tcf_block_offload_in_use(block), bo->extack); if (err) goto err_unroll; if (!bo->unlocked_driver_cb) block->lockeddevcnt++; i++; } list_splice(&bo->cb_list, &block->flow_block.cb_list); return 0; err_unroll: list_for_each_entry_safe(block_cb, next, &bo->cb_list, list) { list_del(&block_cb->driver_list); if (i-- > 0) { list_del(&block_cb->list); tcf_block_playback_offloads(block, block_cb->cb, block_cb->cb_priv, false, tcf_block_offload_in_use(block), NULL); if (!bo->unlocked_driver_cb) block->lockeddevcnt--; } flow_block_cb_free(block_cb); } return err; } static void tcf_block_unbind(struct tcf_block *block, struct flow_block_offload *bo) { struct flow_block_cb *block_cb, *next; lockdep_assert_held(&block->cb_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(block_cb, next, &bo->cb_list, list) { tcf_block_playback_offloads(block, block_cb->cb, block_cb->cb_priv, false, tcf_block_offload_in_use(block), NULL); list_del(&block_cb->list); flow_block_cb_free(block_cb); if (!bo->unlocked_driver_cb) block->lockeddevcnt--; } } static int tcf_block_setup(struct tcf_block *block, struct flow_block_offload *bo) { int err; switch (bo->command) { case FLOW_BLOCK_BIND: err = tcf_block_bind(block, bo); break; case FLOW_BLOCK_UNBIND: err = 0; tcf_block_unbind(block, bo); break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); err = -EOPNOTSUPP; } return err; } /* Main classifier routine: scans classifier chain attached * to this qdisc, (optionally) tests for protocol and asks * specific classifiers. */ static inline int __tcf_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp, const struct tcf_proto *orig_tp, struct tcf_result *res, bool compat_mode, struct tcf_exts_miss_cookie_node *n, int act_index, u32 *last_executed_chain) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT const int max_reclassify_loop = 16; const struct tcf_proto *first_tp; int limit = 0; reclassify: #endif for (; tp; tp = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->next)) { __be16 protocol = skb_protocol(skb, false); int err = 0; if (n) { struct tcf_exts *exts; if (n->tp_prio != tp->prio) continue; /* We re-lookup the tp and chain based on index instead * of having hard refs and locks to them, so do a sanity * check if any of tp,chain,exts was replaced by the * time we got here with a cookie from hardware. */ if (unlikely(n->tp != tp || n->tp->chain != n->chain || !tp->ops->get_exts)) return TC_ACT_SHOT; exts = tp->ops->get_exts(tp, n->handle); if (unlikely(!exts || n->exts != exts)) return TC_ACT_SHOT; n = NULL; err = tcf_exts_exec_ex(skb, exts, act_index, res); } else { if (tp->protocol != protocol && tp->protocol != htons(ETH_P_ALL)) continue; err = tc_classify(skb, tp, res); } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT if (unlikely(err == TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY && !compat_mode)) { first_tp = orig_tp; *last_executed_chain = first_tp->chain->index; goto reset; } else if (unlikely(TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(err, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN))) { first_tp = res->goto_tp; *last_executed_chain = err & TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK; goto reset; } #endif if (err >= 0) return err; } if (unlikely(n)) return TC_ACT_SHOT; return TC_ACT_UNSPEC; /* signal: continue lookup */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT reset: if (unlikely(limit++ >= max_reclassify_loop)) { net_notice_ratelimited("%u: reclassify loop, rule prio %u, protocol %02x\n", tp->chain->block->index, tp->prio & 0xffff, ntohs(tp->protocol)); return TC_ACT_SHOT; } tp = first_tp; goto reclassify; #endif } int tcf_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_block *block, const struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_result *res, bool compat_mode) { #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT) u32 last_executed_chain = 0; return __tcf_classify(skb, tp, tp, res, compat_mode, NULL, 0, &last_executed_chain); #else u32 last_executed_chain = tp ? tp->chain->index : 0; struct tcf_exts_miss_cookie_node *n = NULL; const struct tcf_proto *orig_tp = tp; struct tc_skb_ext *ext; int act_index = 0; int ret; if (block) { ext = skb_ext_find(skb, TC_SKB_EXT); if (ext && (ext->chain || ext->act_miss)) { struct tcf_chain *fchain; u32 chain; if (ext->act_miss) { n = tcf_exts_miss_cookie_lookup(ext->act_miss_cookie, &act_index); if (!n) return TC_ACT_SHOT; chain = n->chain_index; } else { chain = ext->chain; } fchain = tcf_chain_lookup_rcu(block, chain); if (!fchain) return TC_ACT_SHOT; /* Consume, so cloned/redirect skbs won't inherit ext */ skb_ext_del(skb, TC_SKB_EXT); tp = rcu_dereference_bh(fchain->filter_chain); last_executed_chain = fchain->index; } } ret = __tcf_classify(skb, tp, orig_tp, res, compat_mode, n, act_index, &last_executed_chain); if (tc_skb_ext_tc_enabled()) { /* If we missed on some chain */ if (ret == TC_ACT_UNSPEC && last_executed_chain) { struct tc_skb_cb *cb = tc_skb_cb(skb); ext = tc_skb_ext_alloc(skb); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ext)) return TC_ACT_SHOT; ext->chain = last_executed_chain; ext->mru = cb->mru; ext->post_ct = cb->post_ct; ext->post_ct_snat = cb->post_ct_snat; ext->post_ct_dnat = cb->post_ct_dnat; ext->zone = cb->zone; } } return ret; #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_classify); struct tcf_chain_info { struct tcf_proto __rcu **pprev; struct tcf_proto __rcu *next; }; static struct tcf_proto *tcf_chain_tp_prev(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info) { return tcf_chain_dereference(*chain_info->pprev, chain); } static int tcf_chain_tp_insert(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info, struct tcf_proto *tp) { if (chain->flushing) return -EAGAIN; RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->next, tcf_chain_tp_prev(chain, chain_info)); if (*chain_info->pprev == chain->filter_chain) tcf_chain0_head_change(chain, tp); tcf_proto_get(tp); rcu_assign_pointer(*chain_info->pprev, tp); return 0; } static void tcf_chain_tp_remove(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info, struct tcf_proto *tp) { struct tcf_proto *next = tcf_chain_dereference(chain_info->next, chain); tcf_proto_mark_delete(tp); if (tp == chain->filter_chain) tcf_chain0_head_change(chain, next); RCU_INIT_POINTER(*chain_info->pprev, next); } static struct tcf_proto *tcf_chain_tp_find(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info, u32 protocol, u32 prio, bool prio_allocate); /* Try to insert new proto. * If proto with specified priority already exists, free new proto * and return existing one. */ static struct tcf_proto *tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_proto *tp_new, u32 protocol, u32 prio, bool rtnl_held) { struct tcf_chain_info chain_info; struct tcf_proto *tp; int err = 0; mutex_lock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); if (tcf_proto_exists_destroying(chain, tp_new)) { mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); tcf_proto_destroy(tp_new, rtnl_held, false, NULL); return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); } tp = tcf_chain_tp_find(chain, &chain_info, protocol, prio, false); if (!tp) err = tcf_chain_tp_insert(chain, &chain_info, tp_new); mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); if (tp) { tcf_proto_destroy(tp_new, rtnl_held, false, NULL); tp_new = tp; } else if (err) { tcf_proto_destroy(tp_new, rtnl_held, false, NULL); tp_new = ERR_PTR(err); } return tp_new; } static void tcf_chain_tp_delete_empty(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_proto *tp, bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tcf_chain_info chain_info; struct tcf_proto *tp_iter; struct tcf_proto **pprev; struct tcf_proto *next; mutex_lock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); /* Atomically find and remove tp from chain. */ for (pprev = &chain->filter_chain; (tp_iter = tcf_chain_dereference(*pprev, chain)); pprev = &tp_iter->next) { if (tp_iter == tp) { chain_info.pprev = pprev; chain_info.next = tp_iter->next; WARN_ON(tp_iter->deleting); break; } } /* Verify that tp still exists and no new filters were inserted * concurrently. * Mark tp for deletion if it is empty. */ if (!tp_iter || !tcf_proto_check_delete(tp)) { mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); return; } tcf_proto_signal_destroying(chain, tp); next = tcf_chain_dereference(chain_info.next, chain); if (tp == chain->filter_chain) tcf_chain0_head_change(chain, next); RCU_INIT_POINTER(*chain_info.pprev, next); mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); tcf_proto_put(tp, rtnl_held, extack); } static struct tcf_proto *tcf_chain_tp_find(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct tcf_chain_info *chain_info, u32 protocol, u32 prio, bool prio_allocate) { struct tcf_proto **pprev; struct tcf_proto *tp; /* Check the chain for existence of proto-tcf with this priority */ for (pprev = &chain->filter_chain; (tp = tcf_chain_dereference(*pprev, chain)); pprev = &tp->next) { if (tp->prio >= prio) { if (tp->prio == prio) { if (prio_allocate || (tp->protocol != protocol && protocol)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } else { tp = NULL; } break; } } chain_info->pprev = pprev; if (tp) { chain_info->next = tp->next; tcf_proto_get(tp); } else { chain_info->next = NULL; } return tp; } static int tcf_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q, u32 parent, void *fh, u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event, bool terse_dump, bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tcmsg *tcm; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb); nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags); if (!nlh) goto out_nlmsg_trim; tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh); tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC; tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0; tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0; if (q) { tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex; tcm->tcm_parent = parent; } else { tcm->tcm_ifindex = TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK; tcm->tcm_block_index = block->index; } tcm->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(tp->prio, tp->protocol); if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, tp->ops->kind)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CHAIN, tp->chain->index)) goto nla_put_failure; if (!fh) { tcm->tcm_handle = 0; } else if (terse_dump) { if (tp->ops->terse_dump) { if (tp->ops->terse_dump(net, tp, fh, skb, tcm, rtnl_held) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; } else { goto cls_op_not_supp; } } else { if (tp->ops->dump && tp->ops->dump(net, tp, fh, skb, tcm, rtnl_held) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; } if (extack && extack->_msg && nla_put_string(skb, TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG, extack->_msg)) goto nla_put_failure; nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b; return skb->len; out_nlmsg_trim: nla_put_failure: cls_op_not_supp: nlmsg_trim(skb, b); return -1; } static int tfilter_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q, u32 parent, void *fh, int event, bool unicast, bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct sk_buff *skb; u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0; int err = 0; skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOBUFS; if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, block, q, parent, fh, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, n->nlmsg_flags, event, false, rtnl_held, extack) <= 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return -EINVAL; } if (unicast) err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, portid); else err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC, n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO); return err; } static int tfilter_del_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q, u32 parent, void *fh, bool unicast, bool *last, bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct sk_buff *skb; u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0; int err; skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOBUFS; if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, block, q, parent, fh, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, n->nlmsg_flags, RTM_DELTFILTER, false, rtnl_held, extack) <= 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to build del event notification"); kfree_skb(skb); return -EINVAL; } err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh, last, rtnl_held, extack); if (err) { kfree_skb(skb); return err; } if (unicast) err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, portid); else err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC, n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO); if (err < 0) NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to send filter delete notification"); return err; } static void tfilter_notify_chain(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb, struct tcf_block *block, struct Qdisc *q, u32 parent, struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_chain *chain, int event, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct tcf_proto *tp; for (tp = tcf_get_next_proto(chain, NULL); tp; tp = tcf_get_next_proto(chain, tp)) tfilter_notify(net, oskb, n, tp, block, q, parent, NULL, event, false, true, extack); } static void tfilter_put(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *fh) { if (tp->ops->put && fh) tp->ops->put(tp, fh); } static bool is_qdisc_ingress(__u32 classid) { return (TC_H_MIN(classid) == TC_H_MIN(TC_H_MIN_INGRESS)); } static int tc_new_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1]; char name[IFNAMSIZ]; struct tcmsg *t; u32 protocol; u32 prio; bool prio_allocate; u32 parent; u32 chain_index; struct Qdisc *q; struct tcf_chain_info chain_info; struct tcf_chain *chain; struct tcf_block *block; struct tcf_proto *tp; unsigned long cl; void *fh; int err; int tp_created; bool rtnl_held = false; u32 flags; replay: tp_created = 0; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, rtm_tca_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; t = nlmsg_data(n); protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info); prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info); prio_allocate = false; parent = t->tcm_parent; tp = NULL; cl = 0; block = NULL; q = NULL; chain = NULL; flags = 0; if (prio == 0) { /* If no priority is provided by the user, * we allocate one. */ if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) { prio = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0U); prio_allocate = true; } else { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid filter command with priority of zero"); return -ENOENT; } } /* Find head of filter chain. */ err = __tcf_qdisc_find(net, &q, &parent, t->tcm_ifindex, false, extack); if (err) return err; if (tcf_proto_check_kind(tca[TCA_KIND], name)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified TC filter name too long"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } /* Take rtnl mutex if rtnl_held was set to true on previous iteration, * block is shared (no qdisc found), qdisc is not unlocked, classifier * type is not specified, classifier is not unlocked. */ if (rtnl_held || (q && !(q->ops->cl_ops->flags & QDISC_CLASS_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED)) || !tcf_proto_is_unlocked(name)) { rtnl_held = true; rtnl_lock(); } err = __tcf_qdisc_cl_find(q, parent, &cl, t->tcm_ifindex, extack); if (err) goto errout; block = __tcf_block_find(net, q, cl, t->tcm_ifindex, t->tcm_block_index, extack); if (IS_ERR(block)) { err = PTR_ERR(block); goto errout; } block->classid = parent; chain_index = tca[TCA_CHAIN] ? nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) : 0; if (chain_index > TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified chain index exceeds upper limit"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } chain = tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, true); if (!chain) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot create specified filter chain"); err = -ENOMEM; goto errout; } mutex_lock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); tp = tcf_chain_tp_find(chain, &chain_info, protocol, prio, prio_allocate); if (IS_ERR(tp)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter with specified priority/protocol not found"); err = PTR_ERR(tp); goto errout_locked; } if (tp == NULL) { struct tcf_proto *tp_new = NULL; if (chain->flushing) { err = -EAGAIN; goto errout_locked; } /* Proto-tcf does not exist, create new one */ if (tca[TCA_KIND] == NULL || !protocol) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter kind and protocol must be specified"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout_locked; } if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Need both RTM_NEWTFILTER and NLM_F_CREATE to create a new filter"); err = -ENOENT; goto errout_locked; } if (prio_allocate) prio = tcf_auto_prio(tcf_chain_tp_prev(chain, &chain_info)); mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); tp_new = tcf_proto_create(name, protocol, prio, chain, rtnl_held, extack); if (IS_ERR(tp_new)) { err = PTR_ERR(tp_new); goto errout_tp; } tp_created = 1; tp = tcf_chain_tp_insert_unique(chain, tp_new, protocol, prio, rtnl_held); if (IS_ERR(tp)) { err = PTR_ERR(tp); goto errout_tp; } } else { mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); } if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter kind does not match existing one"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle); if (!fh) { if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Need both RTM_NEWTFILTER and NLM_F_CREATE to create a new filter"); err = -ENOENT; goto errout; } } else if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) { tfilter_put(tp, fh); NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter already exists"); err = -EEXIST; goto errout; } if (chain->tmplt_ops && chain->tmplt_ops != tp->ops) { tfilter_put(tp, fh); NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Chain template is set to a different filter kind"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) flags |= TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE; if (!rtnl_held) flags |= TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_RTNL; if (is_qdisc_ingress(parent)) flags |= TCA_ACT_FLAGS_AT_INGRESS; err = tp->ops->change(net, skb, tp, cl, t->tcm_handle, tca, &fh, flags, extack); if (err == 0) { tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block, q, parent, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER, false, rtnl_held, extack); tfilter_put(tp, fh); /* q pointer is NULL for shared blocks */ if (q) q->flags &= ~TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS; } errout: if (err && tp_created) tcf_chain_tp_delete_empty(chain, tp, rtnl_held, NULL); errout_tp: if (chain) { if (tp && !IS_ERR(tp)) tcf_proto_put(tp, rtnl_held, NULL); if (!tp_created) tcf_chain_put(chain); } tcf_block_release(q, block, rtnl_held); if (rtnl_held) rtnl_unlock(); if (err == -EAGAIN) { /* Take rtnl lock in case EAGAIN is caused by concurrent flush * of target chain. */ rtnl_held = true; /* Replay the request. */ goto replay; } return err; errout_locked: mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); goto errout; } static int tc_del_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1]; char name[IFNAMSIZ]; struct tcmsg *t; u32 protocol; u32 prio; u32 parent; u32 chain_index; struct Qdisc *q = NULL; struct tcf_chain_info chain_info; struct tcf_chain *chain = NULL; struct tcf_block *block = NULL; struct tcf_proto *tp = NULL; unsigned long cl = 0; void *fh = NULL; int err; bool rtnl_held = false; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, rtm_tca_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; t = nlmsg_data(n); protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info); prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info); parent = t->tcm_parent; if (prio == 0 && (protocol || t->tcm_handle || tca[TCA_KIND])) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot flush filters with protocol, handle or kind set"); return -ENOENT; } /* Find head of filter chain. */ err = __tcf_qdisc_find(net, &q, &parent, t->tcm_ifindex, false, extack); if (err) return err; if (tcf_proto_check_kind(tca[TCA_KIND], name)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified TC filter name too long"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } /* Take rtnl mutex if flushing whole chain, block is shared (no qdisc * found), qdisc is not unlocked, classifier type is not specified, * classifier is not unlocked. */ if (!prio || (q && !(q->ops->cl_ops->flags & QDISC_CLASS_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED)) || !tcf_proto_is_unlocked(name)) { rtnl_held = true; rtnl_lock(); } err = __tcf_qdisc_cl_find(q, parent, &cl, t->tcm_ifindex, extack); if (err) goto errout; block = __tcf_block_find(net, q, cl, t->tcm_ifindex, t->tcm_block_index, extack); if (IS_ERR(block)) { err = PTR_ERR(block); goto errout; } chain_index = tca[TCA_CHAIN] ? nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) : 0; if (chain_index > TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified chain index exceeds upper limit"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } chain = tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, false); if (!chain) { /* User requested flush on non-existent chain. Nothing to do, * so just return success. */ if (prio == 0) { err = 0; goto errout; } NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified filter chain"); err = -ENOENT; goto errout; } if (prio == 0) { tfilter_notify_chain(net, skb, block, q, parent, n, chain, RTM_DELTFILTER, extack); tcf_chain_flush(chain, rtnl_held); err = 0; goto errout; } mutex_lock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); tp = tcf_chain_tp_find(chain, &chain_info, protocol, prio, false); if (!tp || IS_ERR(tp)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter with specified priority/protocol not found"); err = tp ? PTR_ERR(tp) : -ENOENT; goto errout_locked; } else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter kind does not match existing one"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout_locked; } else if (t->tcm_handle == 0) { tcf_proto_signal_destroying(chain, tp); tcf_chain_tp_remove(chain, &chain_info, tp); mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); tcf_proto_put(tp, rtnl_held, NULL); tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block, q, parent, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER, false, rtnl_held, extack); err = 0; goto errout; } mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle); if (!fh) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter handle not found"); err = -ENOENT; } else { bool last; err = tfilter_del_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block, q, parent, fh, false, &last, rtnl_held, extack); if (err) goto errout; if (last) tcf_chain_tp_delete_empty(chain, tp, rtnl_held, extack); } errout: if (chain) { if (tp && !IS_ERR(tp)) tcf_proto_put(tp, rtnl_held, NULL); tcf_chain_put(chain); } tcf_block_release(q, block, rtnl_held); if (rtnl_held) rtnl_unlock(); return err; errout_locked: mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); goto errout; } static int tc_get_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1]; char name[IFNAMSIZ]; struct tcmsg *t; u32 protocol; u32 prio; u32 parent; u32 chain_index; struct Qdisc *q = NULL; struct tcf_chain_info chain_info; struct tcf_chain *chain = NULL; struct tcf_block *block = NULL; struct tcf_proto *tp = NULL; unsigned long cl = 0; void *fh = NULL; int err; bool rtnl_held = false; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, rtm_tca_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; t = nlmsg_data(n); protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info); prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info); parent = t->tcm_parent; if (prio == 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid filter command with priority of zero"); return -ENOENT; } /* Find head of filter chain. */ err = __tcf_qdisc_find(net, &q, &parent, t->tcm_ifindex, false, extack); if (err) return err; if (tcf_proto_check_kind(tca[TCA_KIND], name)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified TC filter name too long"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } /* Take rtnl mutex if block is shared (no qdisc found), qdisc is not * unlocked, classifier type is not specified, classifier is not * unlocked. */ if ((q && !(q->ops->cl_ops->flags & QDISC_CLASS_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED)) || !tcf_proto_is_unlocked(name)) { rtnl_held = true; rtnl_lock(); } err = __tcf_qdisc_cl_find(q, parent, &cl, t->tcm_ifindex, extack); if (err) goto errout; block = __tcf_block_find(net, q, cl, t->tcm_ifindex, t->tcm_block_index, extack); if (IS_ERR(block)) { err = PTR_ERR(block); goto errout; } chain_index = tca[TCA_CHAIN] ? nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) : 0; if (chain_index > TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified chain index exceeds upper limit"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } chain = tcf_chain_get(block, chain_index, false); if (!chain) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified filter chain"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } mutex_lock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); tp = tcf_chain_tp_find(chain, &chain_info, protocol, prio, false); mutex_unlock(&chain->filter_chain_lock); if (!tp || IS_ERR(tp)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter with specified priority/protocol not found"); err = tp ? PTR_ERR(tp) : -ENOENT; goto errout; } else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter kind does not match existing one"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle); if (!fh) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified filter handle not found"); err = -ENOENT; } else { err = tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, block, q, parent, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER, true, rtnl_held, NULL); if (err < 0) NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to send filter notify message"); } tfilter_put(tp, fh); errout: if (chain) { if (tp && !IS_ERR(tp)) tcf_proto_put(tp, rtnl_held, NULL); tcf_chain_put(chain); } tcf_block_release(q, block, rtnl_held); if (rtnl_held) rtnl_unlock(); return err; } struct tcf_dump_args { struct tcf_walker w; struct sk_buff *skb; struct netlink_callback *cb; struct tcf_block *block; struct Qdisc *q; u32 parent; bool terse_dump; }; static int tcf_node_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *n, struct tcf_walker *arg) { struct tcf_dump_args *a = (void *)arg; struct net *net = sock_net(a->skb->sk); return tcf_fill_node(net, a->skb, tp, a->block, a->q, a->parent, n, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid, a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTFILTER, a->terse_dump, true, NULL); } static bool tcf_chain_dump(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct Qdisc *q, u32 parent, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, long index_start, long *p_index, bool terse) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct tcf_block *block = chain->block; struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh); struct tcf_proto *tp, *tp_prev; struct tcf_dump_args arg; for (tp = __tcf_get_next_proto(chain, NULL); tp; tp_prev = tp, tp = __tcf_get_next_proto(chain, tp), tcf_proto_put(tp_prev, true, NULL), (*p_index)++) { if (*p_index < index_start) continue; if (TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) && TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->prio) continue; if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) && TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->protocol) continue; if (*p_index > index_start) memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args) - sizeof(cb->args[0])); if (cb->args[1] == 0) { if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, block, q, parent, NULL, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTFILTER, false, true, NULL) <= 0) goto errout; cb->args[1] = 1; } if (!tp->ops->walk) continue; arg.w.fn = tcf_node_dump; arg.skb = skb; arg.cb = cb; arg.block = block; arg.q = q; arg.parent = parent; arg.w.stop = 0; arg.w.skip = cb->args[1] - 1; arg.w.count = 0; arg.w.cookie = cb->args[2]; arg.terse_dump = terse; tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w, true); cb->args[2] = arg.w.cookie; cb->args[1] = arg.w.count + 1; if (arg.w.stop) goto errout; } return true; errout: tcf_proto_put(tp, true, NULL); return false; } static const struct nla_policy tcf_tfilter_dump_policy[TCA_MAX + 1] = { [TCA_DUMP_FLAGS] = NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(TCA_DUMP_FLAGS_TERSE), }; /* called with RTNL */ static int tc_dump_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct tcf_chain *chain, *chain_prev; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1]; struct Qdisc *q = NULL; struct tcf_block *block; struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh); bool terse_dump = false; long index_start; long index; u32 parent; int err; if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm)) return skb->len; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(cb->nlh, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, tcf_tfilter_dump_policy, cb->extack); if (err) return err; if (tca[TCA_DUMP_FLAGS]) { struct nla_bitfield32 flags = nla_get_bitfield32(tca[TCA_DUMP_FLAGS]); terse_dump = flags.value & TCA_DUMP_FLAGS_TERSE; } if (tcm->tcm_ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) { block = tcf_block_refcnt_get(net, tcm->tcm_block_index); if (!block) goto out; /* If we work with block index, q is NULL and parent value * will never be used in the following code. The check * in tcf_fill_node prevents it. However, compiler does not * see that far, so set parent to zero to silence the warning * about parent being uninitialized. */ parent = 0; } else { const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops; struct net_device *dev; unsigned long cl = 0; dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex); if (!dev) return skb->len; parent = tcm->tcm_parent; if (!parent) q = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc); else q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent)); if (!q) goto out; cops = q->ops->cl_ops; if (!cops) goto out; if (!cops->tcf_block) goto out; if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) { cl = cops->find(q, tcm->tcm_parent); if (cl == 0) goto out; } block = cops->tcf_block(q, cl, NULL); if (!block) goto out; parent = block->classid; if (tcf_block_shared(block)) q = NULL; } index_start = cb->args[0]; index = 0; for (chain = __tcf_get_next_chain(block, NULL); chain; chain_prev = chain, chain = __tcf_get_next_chain(block, chain), tcf_chain_put(chain_prev)) { if (tca[TCA_CHAIN] && nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) != chain->index) continue; if (!tcf_chain_dump(chain, q, parent, skb, cb, index_start, &index, terse_dump)) { tcf_chain_put(chain); err = -EMSGSIZE; break; } } if (tcm->tcm_ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) tcf_block_refcnt_put(block, true); cb->args[0] = index; out: /* If we did no progress, the error (EMSGSIZE) is real */ if (skb->len == 0 && err) return err; return skb->len; } static int tc_chain_fill_node(const struct tcf_proto_ops *tmplt_ops, void *tmplt_priv, u32 chain_index, struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_block *block, u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb); const struct tcf_proto_ops *ops; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct tcmsg *tcm; void *priv; ops = tmplt_ops; priv = tmplt_priv; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags); if (!nlh) goto out_nlmsg_trim; tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh); tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC; tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0; tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0; tcm->tcm_handle = 0; if (block->q) { tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(block->q)->ifindex; tcm->tcm_parent = block->q->handle; } else { tcm->tcm_ifindex = TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK; tcm->tcm_block_index = block->index; } if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CHAIN, chain_index)) goto nla_put_failure; if (ops) { if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, ops->kind)) goto nla_put_failure; if (ops->tmplt_dump(skb, net, priv) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; } if (extack && extack->_msg && nla_put_string(skb, TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG, extack->_msg)) goto out_nlmsg_trim; nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b; return skb->len; out_nlmsg_trim: nla_put_failure: nlmsg_trim(skb, b); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int tc_chain_notify(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct sk_buff *oskb, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event, bool unicast, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0; struct tcf_block *block = chain->block; struct net *net = block->net; struct sk_buff *skb; int err = 0; skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOBUFS; if (tc_chain_fill_node(chain->tmplt_ops, chain->tmplt_priv, chain->index, net, skb, block, portid, seq, flags, event, extack) <= 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return -EINVAL; } if (unicast) err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, portid); else err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC, flags & NLM_F_ECHO); return err; } static int tc_chain_notify_delete(const struct tcf_proto_ops *tmplt_ops, void *tmplt_priv, u32 chain_index, struct tcf_block *block, struct sk_buff *oskb, u32 seq, u16 flags, bool unicast) { u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0; struct net *net = block->net; struct sk_buff *skb; skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOBUFS; if (tc_chain_fill_node(tmplt_ops, tmplt_priv, chain_index, net, skb, block, portid, seq, flags, RTM_DELCHAIN, NULL) <= 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return -EINVAL; } if (unicast) return rtnl_unicast(skb, net, portid); return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC, flags & NLM_F_ECHO); } static int tc_chain_tmplt_add(struct tcf_chain *chain, struct net *net, struct nlattr **tca, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct tcf_proto_ops *ops; char name[IFNAMSIZ]; void *tmplt_priv; /* If kind is not set, user did not specify template. */ if (!tca[TCA_KIND]) return 0; if (tcf_proto_check_kind(tca[TCA_KIND], name)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified TC chain template name too long"); return -EINVAL; } ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(name, true, extack); if (IS_ERR(ops)) return PTR_ERR(ops); if (!ops->tmplt_create || !ops->tmplt_destroy || !ops->tmplt_dump) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Chain templates are not supported with specified classifier"); module_put(ops->owner); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } tmplt_priv = ops->tmplt_create(net, chain, tca, extack); if (IS_ERR(tmplt_priv)) { module_put(ops->owner); return PTR_ERR(tmplt_priv); } chain->tmplt_ops = ops; chain->tmplt_priv = tmplt_priv; return 0; } static void tc_chain_tmplt_del(const struct tcf_proto_ops *tmplt_ops, void *tmplt_priv) { /* If template ops are set, no work to do for us. */ if (!tmplt_ops) return; tmplt_ops->tmplt_destroy(tmplt_priv); module_put(tmplt_ops->owner); } /* Add/delete/get a chain */ static int tc_ctl_chain(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1]; struct tcmsg *t; u32 parent; u32 chain_index; struct Qdisc *q; struct tcf_chain *chain; struct tcf_block *block; unsigned long cl; int err; replay: q = NULL; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, rtm_tca_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; t = nlmsg_data(n); parent = t->tcm_parent; cl = 0; block = tcf_block_find(net, &q, &parent, &cl, t->tcm_ifindex, t->tcm_block_index, extack); if (IS_ERR(block)) return PTR_ERR(block); chain_index = tca[TCA_CHAIN] ? nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) : 0; if (chain_index > TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified chain index exceeds upper limit"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout_block; } mutex_lock(&block->lock); chain = tcf_chain_lookup(block, chain_index); if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWCHAIN) { if (chain) { if (tcf_chain_held_by_acts_only(chain)) { /* The chain exists only because there is * some action referencing it. */ tcf_chain_hold(chain); } else { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Filter chain already exists"); err = -EEXIST; goto errout_block_locked; } } else { if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Need both RTM_NEWCHAIN and NLM_F_CREATE to create a new chain"); err = -ENOENT; goto errout_block_locked; } chain = tcf_chain_create(block, chain_index); if (!chain) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to create filter chain"); err = -ENOMEM; goto errout_block_locked; } } } else { if (!chain || tcf_chain_held_by_acts_only(chain)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified filter chain"); err = -EINVAL; goto errout_block_locked; } tcf_chain_hold(chain); } if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWCHAIN) { /* Modifying chain requires holding parent block lock. In case * the chain was successfully added, take a reference to the * chain. This ensures that an empty chain does not disappear at * the end of this function. */ tcf_chain_hold(chain); chain->explicitly_created = true; } mutex_unlock(&block->lock); switch (n->nlmsg_type) { case RTM_NEWCHAIN: err = tc_chain_tmplt_add(chain, net, tca, extack); if (err) { tcf_chain_put_explicitly_created(chain); goto errout; } tc_chain_notify(chain, NULL, 0, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL, RTM_NEWCHAIN, false, extack); break; case RTM_DELCHAIN: tfilter_notify_chain(net, skb, block, q, parent, n, chain, RTM_DELTFILTER, extack); /* Flush the chain first as the user requested chain removal. */ tcf_chain_flush(chain, true); /* In case the chain was successfully deleted, put a reference * to the chain previously taken during addition. */ tcf_chain_put_explicitly_created(chain); break; case RTM_GETCHAIN: err = tc_chain_notify(chain, skb, n->nlmsg_seq, n->nlmsg_flags, n->nlmsg_type, true, extack); if (err < 0) NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to send chain notify message"); break; default: err = -EOPNOTSUPP; NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported message type"); goto errout; } errout: tcf_chain_put(chain); errout_block: tcf_block_release(q, block, true); if (err == -EAGAIN) /* Replay the request. */ goto replay; return err; errout_block_locked: mutex_unlock(&block->lock); goto errout_block; } /* called with RTNL */ static int tc_dump_chain(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1]; struct Qdisc *q = NULL; struct tcf_block *block; struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh); struct tcf_chain *chain; long index_start; long index; int err; if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm)) return skb->len; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(cb->nlh, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, rtm_tca_policy, cb->extack); if (err) return err; if (tcm->tcm_ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) { block = tcf_block_refcnt_get(net, tcm->tcm_block_index); if (!block) goto out; } else { const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops; struct net_device *dev; unsigned long cl = 0; dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex); if (!dev) return skb->len; if (!tcm->tcm_parent) q = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc); else q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent)); if (!q) goto out; cops = q->ops->cl_ops; if (!cops) goto out; if (!cops->tcf_block) goto out; if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) { cl = cops->find(q, tcm->tcm_parent); if (cl == 0) goto out; } block = cops->tcf_block(q, cl, NULL); if (!block) goto out; if (tcf_block_shared(block)) q = NULL; } index_start = cb->args[0]; index = 0; mutex_lock(&block->lock); list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list) { if ((tca[TCA_CHAIN] && nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_CHAIN]) != chain->index)) continue; if (index < index_start) { index++; continue; } if (tcf_chain_held_by_acts_only(chain)) continue; err = tc_chain_fill_node(chain->tmplt_ops, chain->tmplt_priv, chain->index, net, skb, block, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWCHAIN, NULL); if (err <= 0) break; index++; } mutex_unlock(&block->lock); if (tcm->tcm_ifindex == TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK) tcf_block_refcnt_put(block, true); cb->args[0] = index; out: /* If we did no progress, the error (EMSGSIZE) is real */ if (skb->len == 0 && err) return err; return skb->len; } int tcf_exts_init_ex(struct tcf_exts *exts, struct net *net, int action, int police, struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle, bool use_action_miss) { int err = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT exts->type = 0; exts->nr_actions = 0; exts->miss_cookie_node = NULL; /* Note: we do not own yet a reference on net. * This reference might be taken later from tcf_exts_get_net(). */ exts->net = net; exts->actions = kcalloc(TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO, sizeof(struct tc_action *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!exts->actions) return -ENOMEM; #endif exts->action = action; exts->police = police; if (!use_action_miss) return 0; err = tcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_alloc(exts, tp, handle); if (err) goto err_miss_alloc; return 0; err_miss_alloc: tcf_exts_destroy(exts); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT exts->actions = NULL; #endif return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_init_ex); void tcf_exts_destroy(struct tcf_exts *exts) { tcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_destroy(exts); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT if (exts->actions) { tcf_action_destroy(exts->actions, TCA_ACT_UNBIND); kfree(exts->actions); } exts->nr_actions = 0; #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_destroy); int tcf_exts_validate_ex(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr **tb, struct nlattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts, u32 flags, u32 fl_flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT { int init_res[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO] = {}; struct tc_action *act; size_t attr_size = 0; if (exts->police && tb[exts->police]) { struct tc_action_ops *a_o; a_o = tc_action_load_ops(tb[exts->police], true, !(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_RTNL), extack); if (IS_ERR(a_o)) return PTR_ERR(a_o); flags |= TCA_ACT_FLAGS_POLICE | TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND; act = tcf_action_init_1(net, tp, tb[exts->police], rate_tlv, a_o, init_res, flags, extack); module_put(a_o->owner); if (IS_ERR(act)) return PTR_ERR(act); act->type = exts->type = TCA_OLD_COMPAT; exts->actions[0] = act; exts->nr_actions = 1; tcf_idr_insert_many(exts->actions); } else if (exts->action && tb[exts->action]) { int err; flags |= TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND; err = tcf_action_init(net, tp, tb[exts->action], rate_tlv, exts->actions, init_res, &attr_size, flags, fl_flags, extack); if (err < 0) return err; exts->nr_actions = err; } } #else if ((exts->action && tb[exts->action]) || (exts->police && tb[exts->police])) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Classifier actions are not supported per compile options (CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT)"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate_ex); int tcf_exts_validate(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr **tb, struct nlattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts, u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { return tcf_exts_validate_ex(net, tp, tb, rate_tlv, exts, flags, 0, extack); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate); void tcf_exts_change(struct tcf_exts *dst, struct tcf_exts *src) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT struct tcf_exts old = *dst; *dst = *src; tcf_exts_destroy(&old); #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_change); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT static struct tc_action *tcf_exts_first_act(struct tcf_exts *exts) { if (exts->nr_actions == 0) return NULL; else return exts->actions[0]; } #endif int tcf_exts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT struct nlattr *nest; if (exts->action && tcf_exts_has_actions(exts)) { /* * again for backward compatible mode - we want * to work with both old and new modes of entering * tc data even if iproute2 was newer - jhs */ if (exts->type != TCA_OLD_COMPAT) { nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, exts->action); if (nest == NULL) goto nla_put_failure; if (tcf_action_dump(skb, exts->actions, 0, 0, false) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, nest); } else if (exts->police) { struct tc_action *act = tcf_exts_first_act(exts); nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, exts->police); if (nest == NULL || !act) goto nla_put_failure; if (tcf_action_dump_old(skb, act, 0, 0) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, nest); } } return 0; nla_put_failure: nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); return -1; #else return 0; #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump); int tcf_exts_terse_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT struct nlattr *nest; if (!exts->action || !tcf_exts_has_actions(exts)) return 0; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, exts->action); if (!nest) goto nla_put_failure; if (tcf_action_dump(skb, exts->actions, 0, 0, true) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, nest); return 0; nla_put_failure: nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); return -1; #else return 0; #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_terse_dump); int tcf_exts_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT struct tc_action *a = tcf_exts_first_act(exts); if (a != NULL && tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, a, 1) < 0) return -1; #endif return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump_stats); static void tcf_block_offload_inc(struct tcf_block *block, u32 *flags) { if (*flags & TCA_CLS_FLAGS_IN_HW) return; *flags |= TCA_CLS_FLAGS_IN_HW; atomic_inc(&block->offloadcnt); } static void tcf_block_offload_dec(struct tcf_block *block, u32 *flags) { if (!(*flags & TCA_CLS_FLAGS_IN_HW)) return; *flags &= ~TCA_CLS_FLAGS_IN_HW; atomic_dec(&block->offloadcnt); } static void tc_cls_offload_cnt_update(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 *cnt, u32 *flags, u32 diff, bool add) { lockdep_assert_held(&block->cb_lock); spin_lock(&tp->lock); if (add) { if (!*cnt) tcf_block_offload_inc(block, flags); *cnt += diff; } else { *cnt -= diff; if (!*cnt) tcf_block_offload_dec(block, flags); } spin_unlock(&tp->lock); } static void tc_cls_offload_cnt_reset(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 *cnt, u32 *flags) { lockdep_assert_held(&block->cb_lock); spin_lock(&tp->lock); tcf_block_offload_dec(block, flags); *cnt = 0; spin_unlock(&tp->lock); } static int __tc_setup_cb_call(struct tcf_block *block, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, bool err_stop) { struct flow_block_cb *block_cb; int ok_count = 0; int err; list_for_each_entry(block_cb, &block->flow_block.cb_list, list) { err = block_cb->cb(type, type_data, block_cb->cb_priv); if (err) { if (err_stop) return err; } else { ok_count++; } } return ok_count; } int tc_setup_cb_call(struct tcf_block *block, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, bool err_stop, bool rtnl_held) { bool take_rtnl = READ_ONCE(block->lockeddevcnt) && !rtnl_held; int ok_count; retry: if (take_rtnl) rtnl_lock(); down_read(&block->cb_lock); /* Need to obtain rtnl lock if block is bound to devs that require it. * In block bind code cb_lock is obtained while holding rtnl, so we must * obtain the locks in same order here. */ if (!rtnl_held && !take_rtnl && block->lockeddevcnt) { up_read(&block->cb_lock); take_rtnl = true; goto retry; } ok_count = __tc_setup_cb_call(block, type, type_data, err_stop); up_read(&block->cb_lock); if (take_rtnl) rtnl_unlock(); return ok_count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_setup_cb_call); /* Non-destructive filter add. If filter that wasn't already in hardware is * successfully offloaded, increment block offloads counter. On failure, * previously offloaded filter is considered to be intact and offloads counter * is not decremented. */ int tc_setup_cb_add(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_proto *tp, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, bool err_stop, u32 *flags, unsigned int *in_hw_count, bool rtnl_held) { bool take_rtnl = READ_ONCE(block->lockeddevcnt) && !rtnl_held; int ok_count; retry: if (take_rtnl) rtnl_lock(); down_read(&block->cb_lock); /* Need to obtain rtnl lock if block is bound to devs that require it. * In block bind code cb_lock is obtained while holding rtnl, so we must * obtain the locks in same order here. */ if (!rtnl_held && !take_rtnl && block->lockeddevcnt) { up_read(&block->cb_lock); take_rtnl = true; goto retry; } /* Make sure all netdevs sharing this block are offload-capable. */ if (block->nooffloaddevcnt && err_stop) { ok_count = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_unlock; } ok_count = __tc_setup_cb_call(block, type, type_data, err_stop); if (ok_count < 0) goto err_unlock; if (tp->ops->hw_add) tp->ops->hw_add(tp, type_data); if (ok_count > 0) tc_cls_offload_cnt_update(block, tp, in_hw_count, flags, ok_count, true); err_unlock: up_read(&block->cb_lock); if (take_rtnl) rtnl_unlock(); return min(ok_count, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_setup_cb_add); /* Destructive filter replace. If filter that wasn't already in hardware is * successfully offloaded, increment block offload counter. On failure, * previously offloaded filter is considered to be destroyed and offload counter * is decremented. */ int tc_setup_cb_replace(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_proto *tp, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, bool err_stop, u32 *old_flags, unsigned int *old_in_hw_count, u32 *new_flags, unsigned int *new_in_hw_count, bool rtnl_held) { bool take_rtnl = READ_ONCE(block->lockeddevcnt) && !rtnl_held; int ok_count; retry: if (take_rtnl) rtnl_lock(); down_read(&block->cb_lock); /* Need to obtain rtnl lock if block is bound to devs that require it. * In block bind code cb_lock is obtained while holding rtnl, so we must * obtain the locks in same order here. */ if (!rtnl_held && !take_rtnl && block->lockeddevcnt) { up_read(&block->cb_lock); take_rtnl = true; goto retry; } /* Make sure all netdevs sharing this block are offload-capable. */ if (block->nooffloaddevcnt && err_stop) { ok_count = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto err_unlock; } tc_cls_offload_cnt_reset(block, tp, old_in_hw_count, old_flags); if (tp->ops->hw_del) tp->ops->hw_del(tp, type_data); ok_count = __tc_setup_cb_call(block, type, type_data, err_stop); if (ok_count < 0) goto err_unlock; if (tp->ops->hw_add) tp->ops->hw_add(tp, type_data); if (ok_count > 0) tc_cls_offload_cnt_update(block, tp, new_in_hw_count, new_flags, ok_count, true); err_unlock: up_read(&block->cb_lock); if (take_rtnl) rtnl_unlock(); return min(ok_count, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_setup_cb_replace); /* Destroy filter and decrement block offload counter, if filter was previously * offloaded. */ int tc_setup_cb_destroy(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_proto *tp, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, bool err_stop, u32 *flags, unsigned int *in_hw_count, bool rtnl_held) { bool take_rtnl = READ_ONCE(block->lockeddevcnt) && !rtnl_held; int ok_count; retry: if (take_rtnl) rtnl_lock(); down_read(&block->cb_lock); /* Need to obtain rtnl lock if block is bound to devs that require it. * In block bind code cb_lock is obtained while holding rtnl, so we must * obtain the locks in same order here. */ if (!rtnl_held && !take_rtnl && block->lockeddevcnt) { up_read(&block->cb_lock); take_rtnl = true; goto retry; } ok_count = __tc_setup_cb_call(block, type, type_data, err_stop); tc_cls_offload_cnt_reset(block, tp, in_hw_count, flags); if (tp->ops->hw_del) tp->ops->hw_del(tp, type_data); up_read(&block->cb_lock); if (take_rtnl) rtnl_unlock(); return min(ok_count, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_setup_cb_destroy); int tc_setup_cb_reoffload(struct tcf_block *block, struct tcf_proto *tp, bool add, flow_setup_cb_t *cb, enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data, void *cb_priv, u32 *flags, unsigned int *in_hw_count) { int err = cb(type, type_data, cb_priv); if (err) { if (add && tc_skip_sw(*flags)) return err; } else { tc_cls_offload_cnt_update(block, tp, in_hw_count, flags, 1, add); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_setup_cb_reoffload); static int tcf_act_get_user_cookie(struct flow_action_entry *entry, const struct tc_action *act) { struct tc_cookie *user_cookie; int err = 0; rcu_read_lock(); user_cookie = rcu_dereference(act->user_cookie); if (user_cookie) { entry->user_cookie = flow_action_cookie_create(user_cookie->data, user_cookie->len, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!entry->user_cookie) err = -ENOMEM; } rcu_read_unlock(); return err; } static void tcf_act_put_user_cookie(struct flow_action_entry *entry) { flow_action_cookie_destroy(entry->user_cookie); } void tc_cleanup_offload_action(struct flow_action *flow_action) { struct flow_action_entry *entry; int i; flow_action_for_each(i, entry, flow_action) { tcf_act_put_user_cookie(entry); if (entry->destructor) entry->destructor(entry->destructor_priv); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_cleanup_offload_action); static int tc_setup_offload_act(struct tc_action *act, struct flow_action_entry *entry, u32 *index_inc, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT if (act->ops->offload_act_setup) { return act->ops->offload_act_setup(act, entry, index_inc, true, extack); } else { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Action does not support offload"); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #else return 0; #endif } int tc_setup_action(struct flow_action *flow_action, struct tc_action *actions[], u32 miss_cookie_base, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int i, j, k, index, err = 0; struct tc_action *act; BUILD_BUG_ON(TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_ANY != FLOW_ACTION_HW_STATS_ANY); BUILD_BUG_ON(TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_IMMEDIATE != FLOW_ACTION_HW_STATS_IMMEDIATE); BUILD_BUG_ON(TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_DELAYED != FLOW_ACTION_HW_STATS_DELAYED); if (!actions) return 0; j = 0; tcf_act_for_each_action(i, act, actions) { struct flow_action_entry *entry; entry = &flow_action->entries[j]; spin_lock_bh(&act->tcfa_lock); err = tcf_act_get_user_cookie(entry, act); if (err) goto err_out_locked; index = 0; err = tc_setup_offload_act(act, entry, &index, extack); if (err) goto err_out_locked; for (k = 0; k < index ; k++) { entry[k].hw_stats = tc_act_hw_stats(act->hw_stats); entry[k].hw_index = act->tcfa_index; entry[k].cookie = (unsigned long)act; entry[k].miss_cookie = tcf_exts_miss_cookie_get(miss_cookie_base, i); } j += index; spin_unlock_bh(&act->tcfa_lock); } err_out: if (err) tc_cleanup_offload_action(flow_action); return err; err_out_locked: spin_unlock_bh(&act->tcfa_lock); goto err_out; } int tc_setup_offload_action(struct flow_action *flow_action, const struct tcf_exts *exts, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT u32 miss_cookie_base; if (!exts) return 0; miss_cookie_base = exts->miss_cookie_node ? exts->miss_cookie_node->miss_cookie_base : 0; return tc_setup_action(flow_action, exts->actions, miss_cookie_base, extack); #else return 0; #endif } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_setup_offload_action); unsigned int tcf_exts_num_actions(struct tcf_exts *exts) { unsigned int num_acts = 0; struct tc_action *act; int i; tcf_exts_for_each_action(i, act, exts) { if (is_tcf_pedit(act)) num_acts += tcf_pedit_nkeys(act); else num_acts++; } return num_acts; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_num_actions); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT static int tcf_qevent_parse_block_index(struct nlattr *block_index_attr, u32 *p_block_index, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { *p_block_index = nla_get_u32(block_index_attr); if (!*p_block_index) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Block number may not be zero"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } int tcf_qevent_init(struct tcf_qevent *qe, struct Qdisc *sch, enum flow_block_binder_type binder_type, struct nlattr *block_index_attr, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { u32 block_index; int err; if (!block_index_attr) return 0; err = tcf_qevent_parse_block_index(block_index_attr, &block_index, extack); if (err) return err; qe->info.binder_type = binder_type; qe->info.chain_head_change = tcf_chain_head_change_dflt; qe->info.chain_head_change_priv = &qe->filter_chain; qe->info.block_index = block_index; return tcf_block_get_ext(&qe->block, sch, &qe->info, extack); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_qevent_init); void tcf_qevent_destroy(struct tcf_qevent *qe, struct Qdisc *sch) { if (qe->info.block_index) tcf_block_put_ext(qe->block, sch, &qe->info); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_qevent_destroy); int tcf_qevent_validate_change(struct tcf_qevent *qe, struct nlattr *block_index_attr, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { u32 block_index; int err; if (!block_index_attr) return 0; err = tcf_qevent_parse_block_index(block_index_attr, &block_index, extack); if (err) return err; /* Bounce newly-configured block or change in block. */ if (block_index != qe->info.block_index) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Change of blocks is not supported"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_qevent_validate_change); struct sk_buff *tcf_qevent_handle(struct tcf_qevent *qe, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff **to_free, int *ret) { struct tcf_result cl_res; struct tcf_proto *fl; if (!qe->info.block_index) return skb; fl = rcu_dereference_bh(qe->filter_chain); switch (tcf_classify(skb, NULL, fl, &cl_res, false)) { case TC_ACT_SHOT: qdisc_qstats_drop(sch); __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free); *ret = __NET_XMIT_BYPASS; return NULL; case TC_ACT_STOLEN: case TC_ACT_QUEUED: case TC_ACT_TRAP: __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free); *ret = __NET_XMIT_STOLEN; return NULL; case TC_ACT_REDIRECT: skb_do_redirect(skb); *ret = __NET_XMIT_STOLEN; return NULL; } return skb; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_qevent_handle); int tcf_qevent_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr_name, struct tcf_qevent *qe) { if (!qe->info.block_index) return 0; return nla_put_u32(skb, attr_name, qe->info.block_index); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_qevent_dump); #endif static __net_init int tcf_net_init(struct net *net) { struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id); spin_lock_init(&tn->idr_lock); idr_init(&tn->idr); return 0; } static void __net_exit tcf_net_exit(struct net *net) { struct tcf_net *tn = net_generic(net, tcf_net_id); idr_destroy(&tn->idr); } static struct pernet_operations tcf_net_ops = { .init = tcf_net_init, .exit = tcf_net_exit, .id = &tcf_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct tcf_net), }; static int __init tc_filter_init(void) { int err; tc_filter_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("tc_filter_workqueue", 0); if (!tc_filter_wq) return -ENOMEM; err = register_pernet_subsys(&tcf_net_ops); if (err) goto err_register_pernet_subsys; xa_init_flags(&tcf_exts_miss_cookies_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTFILTER, tc_new_tfilter, NULL, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTFILTER, tc_del_tfilter, NULL, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTFILTER, tc_get_tfilter, tc_dump_tfilter, RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWCHAIN, tc_ctl_chain, NULL, 0); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELCHAIN, tc_ctl_chain, NULL, 0); rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETCHAIN, tc_ctl_chain, tc_dump_chain, 0); return 0; err_register_pernet_subsys: destroy_workqueue(tc_filter_wq); return err; } subsys_initcall(tc_filter_init); |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * linux/can/dev.h * * Definitions for the CAN network device driver interface * * Copyright (C) 2006 Andrey Volkov <avolkov@varma-el.com> * Varma Electronics Oy * * Copyright (C) 2008 Wolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com> * */ #ifndef _CAN_DEV_H #define _CAN_DEV_H #include <linux/can.h> #include <linux/can/bittiming.h> #include <linux/can/error.h> #include <linux/can/length.h> #include <linux/can/netlink.h> #include <linux/can/skb.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> /* * CAN mode */ enum can_mode { CAN_MODE_STOP = 0, CAN_MODE_START, CAN_MODE_SLEEP }; enum can_termination_gpio { CAN_TERMINATION_GPIO_DISABLED = 0, CAN_TERMINATION_GPIO_ENABLED, CAN_TERMINATION_GPIO_MAX, }; /* * CAN common private data */ struct can_priv { struct net_device *dev; struct can_device_stats can_stats; const struct can_bittiming_const *bittiming_const, *data_bittiming_const; struct can_bittiming bittiming, data_bittiming; const struct can_tdc_const *tdc_const; struct can_tdc tdc; unsigned int bitrate_const_cnt; const u32 *bitrate_const; const u32 *data_bitrate_const; unsigned int data_bitrate_const_cnt; u32 bitrate_max; struct can_clock clock; unsigned int termination_const_cnt; const u16 *termination_const; u16 termination; struct gpio_desc *termination_gpio; u16 termination_gpio_ohms[CAN_TERMINATION_GPIO_MAX]; unsigned int echo_skb_max; struct sk_buff **echo_skb; enum can_state state; /* CAN controller features - see include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h */ u32 ctrlmode; /* current options setting */ u32 ctrlmode_supported; /* options that can be modified by netlink */ int restart_ms; struct delayed_work restart_work; int (*do_set_bittiming)(struct net_device *dev); int (*do_set_data_bittiming)(struct net_device *dev); int (*do_set_mode)(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode); int (*do_set_termination)(struct net_device *dev, u16 term); int (*do_get_state)(const struct net_device *dev, enum can_state *state); int (*do_get_berr_counter)(const struct net_device *dev, struct can_berr_counter *bec); int (*do_get_auto_tdcv)(const struct net_device *dev, u32 *tdcv); }; static inline bool can_tdc_is_enabled(const struct can_priv *priv) { return !!(priv->ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MASK); } /* * can_get_relative_tdco() - TDCO relative to the sample point * * struct can_tdc::tdco represents the absolute offset from TDCV. Some * controllers use instead an offset relative to the Sample Point (SP) * such that: * * SSP = TDCV + absolute TDCO * = TDCV + SP + relative TDCO * * -+----------- one bit ----------+-- TX pin * |<--- Sample Point --->| * * --+----------- one bit ----------+-- RX pin * |<-------- TDCV -------->| * |<------------------------>| absolute TDCO * |<--- Sample Point --->| * | |<->| relative TDCO * |<------------- Secondary Sample Point ------------>| */ static inline s32 can_get_relative_tdco(const struct can_priv *priv) { const struct can_bittiming *dbt = &priv->data_bittiming; s32 sample_point_in_tc = (CAN_SYNC_SEG + dbt->prop_seg + dbt->phase_seg1) * dbt->brp; return (s32)priv->tdc.tdco - sample_point_in_tc; } /* helper to define static CAN controller features at device creation time */ static inline int __must_check can_set_static_ctrlmode(struct net_device *dev, u32 static_mode) { struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); /* alloc_candev() succeeded => netdev_priv() is valid at this point */ if (priv->ctrlmode_supported & static_mode) { netdev_warn(dev, "Controller features can not be supported and static at the same time\n"); return -EINVAL; } priv->ctrlmode = static_mode; /* override MTU which was set by default in can_setup()? */ if (static_mode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) dev->mtu = CANFD_MTU; return 0; } static inline u32 can_get_static_ctrlmode(struct can_priv *priv) { return priv->ctrlmode & ~priv->ctrlmode_supported; } static inline bool can_is_canxl_dev_mtu(unsigned int mtu) { return (mtu >= CANXL_MIN_MTU && mtu <= CANXL_MAX_MTU); } /* drop skb if it does not contain a valid CAN frame for sending */ static inline bool can_dev_dropped_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct can_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev); if (priv->ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY) { netdev_info_once(dev, "interface in listen only mode, dropping skb\n"); kfree_skb(skb); dev->stats.tx_dropped++; return true; } return can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb); } void can_setup(struct net_device *dev); struct net_device *alloc_candev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int echo_skb_max, unsigned int txqs, unsigned int rxqs); #define alloc_candev(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max) \ alloc_candev_mqs(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max, 1, 1) #define alloc_candev_mq(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max, count) \ alloc_candev_mqs(sizeof_priv, echo_skb_max, count, count) void free_candev(struct net_device *dev); /* a candev safe wrapper around netdev_priv */ struct can_priv *safe_candev_priv(struct net_device *dev); int open_candev(struct net_device *dev); void close_candev(struct net_device *dev); int can_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu); int can_eth_ioctl_hwts(struct net_device *netdev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd); int can_ethtool_op_get_ts_info_hwts(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_ts_info *info); int register_candev(struct net_device *dev); void unregister_candev(struct net_device *dev); int can_restart_now(struct net_device *dev); void can_bus_off(struct net_device *dev); const char *can_get_state_str(const enum can_state state); void can_change_state(struct net_device *dev, struct can_frame *cf, enum can_state tx_state, enum can_state rx_state); #ifdef CONFIG_OF void of_can_transceiver(struct net_device *dev); #else static inline void of_can_transceiver(struct net_device *dev) { } #endif extern struct rtnl_link_ops can_link_ops; int can_netlink_register(void); void can_netlink_unregister(void); #endif /* !_CAN_DEV_H */ |
| 13 7682 7493 9130 104 104 106 315 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* Credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst * * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) */ #ifndef _LINUX_CRED_H #define _LINUX_CRED_H #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/key.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/uidgid.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/user.h> struct cred; struct inode; /* * COW Supplementary groups list */ struct group_info { atomic_t usage; int ngroups; kgid_t gid[]; } __randomize_layout; /** * get_group_info - Get a reference to a group info structure * @group_info: The group info to reference * * This gets a reference to a set of supplementary groups. * * If the caller is accessing a task's credentials, they must hold the RCU read * lock when reading. */ static inline struct group_info *get_group_info(struct group_info *gi) { atomic_inc(&gi->usage); return gi; } /** * put_group_info - Release a reference to a group info structure * @group_info: The group info to release */ #define put_group_info(group_info) \ do { \ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \ groups_free(group_info); \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int); extern void groups_free(struct group_info *); extern int in_group_p(kgid_t); extern int in_egroup_p(kgid_t); extern int groups_search(const struct group_info *, kgid_t); extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *); extern void set_groups(struct cred *, struct group_info *); extern bool may_setgroups(void); extern void groups_sort(struct group_info *); #else static inline void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info) { } static inline int in_group_p(kgid_t grp) { return 1; } static inline int in_egroup_p(kgid_t grp) { return 1; } static inline int groups_search(const struct group_info *group_info, kgid_t grp) { return 1; } #endif /* * The security context of a task * * The parts of the context break down into two categories: * * (1) The objective context of a task. These parts are used when some other * task is attempting to affect this one. * * (2) The subjective context. These details are used when the task is acting * upon another object, be that a file, a task, a key or whatever. * * Note that some members of this structure belong to both categories - the * LSM security pointer for instance. * * A task has two security pointers. task->real_cred points to the objective * context that defines that task's actual details. The objective part of this * context is used whenever that task is acted upon. * * task->cred points to the subjective context that defines the details of how * that task is going to act upon another object. This may be overridden * temporarily to point to another security context, but normally points to the * same context as task->real_cred. */ struct cred { atomic_t usage; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS atomic_t subscribers; /* number of processes subscribed */ void *put_addr; unsigned magic; #define CRED_MAGIC 0x43736564 #define CRED_MAGIC_DEAD 0x44656144 #endif kuid_t uid; /* real UID of the task */ kgid_t gid; /* real GID of the task */ kuid_t suid; /* saved UID of the task */ kgid_t sgid; /* saved GID of the task */ kuid_t euid; /* effective UID of the task */ kgid_t egid; /* effective GID of the task */ kuid_t fsuid; /* UID for VFS ops */ kgid_t fsgid; /* GID for VFS ops */ unsigned securebits; /* SUID-less security management */ kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable; /* caps our children can inherit */ kernel_cap_t cap_permitted; /* caps we're permitted */ kernel_cap_t cap_effective; /* caps we can actually use */ kernel_cap_t cap_bset; /* capability bounding set */ kernel_cap_t cap_ambient; /* Ambient capability set */ #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested * keys to */ struct key *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */ struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */ struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */ struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY void *security; /* LSM security */ #endif struct user_struct *user; /* real user ID subscription */ struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* user_ns the caps and keyrings are relative to. */ struct ucounts *ucounts; struct group_info *group_info; /* supplementary groups for euid/fsgid */ /* RCU deletion */ union { int non_rcu; /* Can we skip RCU deletion? */ struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */ }; } __randomize_layout; extern void __put_cred(struct cred *); extern void exit_creds(struct task_struct *); extern int copy_creds(struct task_struct *, unsigned long); extern const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *); extern struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void); extern struct cred *prepare_creds(void); extern struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void); extern int commit_creds(struct cred *); extern void abort_creds(struct cred *); extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *); extern void revert_creds(const struct cred *); extern struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *); extern int change_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *); extern int set_security_override(struct cred *, u32); extern int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *, const char *); extern int set_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *); extern int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *, const struct cred *); extern void __init cred_init(void); extern int set_cred_ucounts(struct cred *); /* * check for validity of credentials */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS extern void __noreturn __invalid_creds(const struct cred *, const char *, unsigned); extern void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *, const char *, unsigned); extern bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred); static inline void __validate_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line) { if (unlikely(creds_are_invalid(cred))) __invalid_creds(cred, file, line); } #define validate_creds(cred) \ do { \ __validate_creds((cred), __FILE__, __LINE__); \ } while(0) #define validate_process_creds() \ do { \ __validate_process_creds(current, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ } while(0) extern void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *); #else static inline void validate_creds(const struct cred *cred) { } static inline void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk) { } static inline void validate_process_creds(void) { } #endif static inline bool cap_ambient_invariant_ok(const struct cred *cred) { return cap_issubset(cred->cap_ambient, cap_intersect(cred->cap_permitted, cred->cap_inheritable)); } /** * get_new_cred - Get a reference on a new set of credentials * @cred: The new credentials to reference * * Get a reference on the specified set of new credentials. The caller must * release the reference. */ static inline struct cred *get_new_cred(struct cred *cred) { atomic_inc(&cred->usage); return cred; } /** * get_cred - Get a reference on a set of credentials * @cred: The credentials to reference * * Get a reference on the specified set of credentials. The caller must * release the reference. If %NULL is passed, it is returned with no action. * * This is used to deal with a committed set of credentials. Although the * pointer is const, this will temporarily discard the const and increment the * usage count. The purpose of this is to attempt to catch at compile time the * accidental alteration of a set of credentials that should be considered * immutable. */ static inline const struct cred *get_cred(const struct cred *cred) { struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred; if (!cred) return cred; validate_creds(cred); nonconst_cred->non_rcu = 0; return get_new_cred(nonconst_cred); } static inline const struct cred *get_cred_rcu(const struct cred *cred) { struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred; if (!cred) return NULL; if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&nonconst_cred->usage)) return NULL; validate_creds(cred); nonconst_cred->non_rcu = 0; return cred; } /** * put_cred - Release a reference to a set of credentials * @cred: The credentials to release * * Release a reference to a set of credentials, deleting them when the last ref * is released. If %NULL is passed, nothing is done. * * This takes a const pointer to a set of credentials because the credentials * on task_struct are attached by const pointers to prevent accidental * alteration of otherwise immutable credential sets. */ static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred) { struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred; if (cred) { validate_creds(cred); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(cred)->usage)) __put_cred(cred); } } /** * current_cred - Access the current task's subjective credentials * * Access the subjective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe, * since nobody else can modify it. */ #define current_cred() \ rcu_dereference_protected(current->cred, 1) /** * current_real_cred - Access the current task's objective credentials * * Access the objective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe, * since nobody else can modify it. */ #define current_real_cred() \ rcu_dereference_protected(current->real_cred, 1) /** * __task_cred - Access a task's objective credentials * @task: The task to query * * Access the objective credentials of a task. The caller must hold the RCU * readlock. * * The result of this function should not be passed directly to get_cred(); * rather get_task_cred() should be used instead. */ #define __task_cred(task) \ rcu_dereference((task)->real_cred) /** * get_current_cred - Get the current task's subjective credentials * * Get the subjective credentials of the current task, pinning them so that * they can't go away. Accessing the current task's credentials directly is * not permitted. */ #define get_current_cred() \ (get_cred(current_cred())) /** * get_current_user - Get the current task's user_struct * * Get the user record of the current task, pinning it so that it can't go * away. */ #define get_current_user() \ ({ \ struct user_struct *__u; \ const struct cred *__cred; \ __cred = current_cred(); \ __u = get_uid(__cred->user); \ __u; \ }) /** * get_current_groups - Get the current task's supplementary group list * * Get the supplementary group list of the current task, pinning it so that it * can't go away. */ #define get_current_groups() \ ({ \ struct group_info *__groups; \ const struct cred *__cred; \ __cred = current_cred(); \ __groups = get_group_info(__cred->group_info); \ __groups; \ }) #define task_cred_xxx(task, xxx) \ ({ \ __typeof__(((struct cred *)NULL)->xxx) ___val; \ rcu_read_lock(); \ ___val = __task_cred((task))->xxx; \ rcu_read_unlock(); \ ___val; \ }) #define task_uid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), uid)) #define task_euid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), euid)) #define task_ucounts(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), ucounts)) #define current_cred_xxx(xxx) \ ({ \ current_cred()->xxx; \ }) #define current_uid() (current_cred_xxx(uid)) #define current_gid() (current_cred_xxx(gid)) #define current_euid() (current_cred_xxx(euid)) #define current_egid() (current_cred_xxx(egid)) #define current_suid() (current_cred_xxx(suid)) #define current_sgid() (current_cred_xxx(sgid)) #define current_fsuid() (current_cred_xxx(fsuid)) #define current_fsgid() (current_cred_xxx(fsgid)) #define current_cap() (current_cred_xxx(cap_effective)) #define current_user() (current_cred_xxx(user)) #define current_ucounts() (current_cred_xxx(ucounts)) extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns; #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS #define current_user_ns() (current_cred_xxx(user_ns)) #else static inline struct user_namespace *current_user_ns(void) { return &init_user_ns; } #endif #define current_uid_gid(_uid, _gid) \ do { \ const struct cred *__cred; \ __cred = current_cred(); \ *(_uid) = __cred->uid; \ *(_gid) = __cred->gid; \ } while(0) #define current_euid_egid(_euid, _egid) \ do { \ const struct cred *__cred; \ __cred = current_cred(); \ *(_euid) = __cred->euid; \ *(_egid) = __cred->egid; \ } while(0) #define current_fsuid_fsgid(_fsuid, _fsgid) \ do { \ const struct cred *__cred; \ __cred = current_cred(); \ *(_fsuid) = __cred->fsuid; \ *(_fsgid) = __cred->fsgid; \ } while(0) #endif /* _LINUX_CRED_H */ |
| 35 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * inet_dscp.h: helpers for handling differentiated services codepoints (DSCP) * * DSCP is defined in RFC 2474: * * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 * +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ * | DSCP | CU | * +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ * * DSCP: differentiated services codepoint * CU: currently unused * * The whole DSCP + CU bits form the DS field. * The DS field is also commonly called TOS or Traffic Class (for IPv6). * * Note: the CU bits are now used for Explicit Congestion Notification * (RFC 3168). */ #ifndef _INET_DSCP_H #define _INET_DSCP_H #include <linux/types.h> /* Special type for storing DSCP values. * * A dscp_t variable stores a DS field with the CU (ECN) bits cleared. * Using dscp_t allows to strictly separate DSCP and ECN bits, thus avoiding * bugs where ECN bits are erroneously taken into account during FIB lookups * or policy routing. * * Note: to get the real DSCP value contained in a dscp_t variable one would * have to do a bit shift after calling inet_dscp_to_dsfield(). We could have * a helper for that, but there's currently no users. */ typedef u8 __bitwise dscp_t; #define INET_DSCP_MASK 0xfc static inline dscp_t inet_dsfield_to_dscp(__u8 dsfield) { return (__force dscp_t)(dsfield & INET_DSCP_MASK); } static inline __u8 inet_dscp_to_dsfield(dscp_t dscp) { return (__force __u8)dscp; } static inline bool inet_validate_dscp(__u8 val) { return !(val & ~INET_DSCP_MASK); } #endif /* _INET_DSCP_H */ |
| 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 1 4 4 3 4 4 12 12 12 12 10 8 7 8 1 4 2 4 12 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Some IBSS support code for cfg80211. * * Copyright 2009 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Intel Corporation */ #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <net/cfg80211.h> #include "wext-compat.h" #include "nl80211.h" #include "rdev-ops.h" void __cfg80211_ibss_joined(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid, struct ieee80211_channel *channel) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_bss *bss; #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT union iwreq_data wrqu; #endif if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) return; if (!wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len) return; bss = cfg80211_get_bss(wdev->wiphy, channel, bssid, NULL, 0, IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS, IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ANY); if (WARN_ON(!bss)) return; if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss) { cfg80211_unhold_bss(wdev->u.ibss.current_bss); cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, &wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub); } cfg80211_hold_bss(bss_from_pub(bss)); wdev->u.ibss.current_bss = bss_from_pub(bss); cfg80211_upload_connect_keys(wdev); nl80211_send_ibss_bssid(wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy), dev, bssid, GFP_KERNEL); #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu)); memcpy(wrqu.ap_addr.sa_data, bssid, ETH_ALEN); wireless_send_event(dev, SIOCGIWAP, &wrqu, NULL); #endif } void cfg80211_ibss_joined(struct net_device *dev, const u8 *bssid, struct ieee80211_channel *channel, gfp_t gfp) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct cfg80211_event *ev; unsigned long flags; trace_cfg80211_ibss_joined(dev, bssid, channel); if (WARN_ON(!channel)) return; ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), gfp); if (!ev) return; ev->type = EVENT_IBSS_JOINED; memcpy(ev->ij.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN); ev->ij.channel = channel; spin_lock_irqsave(&wdev->event_lock, flags); list_add_tail(&ev->list, &wdev->event_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdev->event_lock, flags); queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &rdev->event_work); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ibss_joined); int __cfg80211_join_ibss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, struct net_device *dev, struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params, struct cfg80211_cached_keys *connkeys) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; int err; lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->wiphy.mtx); ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev); if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len) return -EALREADY; if (!params->basic_rates) { /* * If no rates were explicitly configured, * use the mandatory rate set for 11b or * 11a for maximum compatibility. */ struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband; enum nl80211_band band; u32 flag; int j; band = params->chandef.chan->band; if (band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ || band == NL80211_BAND_6GHZ) flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A; else flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B; sband = rdev->wiphy.bands[band]; for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) { if (sband->bitrates[j].flags & flag) params->basic_rates |= BIT(j); } } if (WARN_ON(connkeys && connkeys->def < 0)) return -EINVAL; if (WARN_ON(wdev->connect_keys)) kfree_sensitive(wdev->connect_keys); wdev->connect_keys = connkeys; wdev->u.ibss.chandef = params->chandef; if (connkeys) { params->wep_keys = connkeys->params; params->wep_tx_key = connkeys->def; } #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT wdev->wext.ibss.chandef = params->chandef; #endif err = rdev_join_ibss(rdev, dev, params); if (err) { wdev->connect_keys = NULL; return err; } memcpy(wdev->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, params->ssid_len); wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len; return 0; } static void __cfg80211_clear_ibss(struct net_device *dev, bool nowext) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); int i; ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev); kfree_sensitive(wdev->connect_keys); wdev->connect_keys = NULL; rdev_set_qos_map(rdev, dev, NULL); /* * Delete all the keys ... pairwise keys can't really * exist any more anyway, but default keys might. */ if (rdev->ops->del_key) for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) rdev_del_key(rdev, dev, -1, i, false, NULL); if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss) { cfg80211_unhold_bss(wdev->u.ibss.current_bss); cfg80211_put_bss(wdev->wiphy, &wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub); } wdev->u.ibss.current_bss = NULL; wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len = 0; memset(&wdev->u.ibss.chandef, 0, sizeof(wdev->u.ibss.chandef)); #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT if (!nowext) wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len = 0; #endif cfg80211_sched_dfs_chan_update(rdev); } void cfg80211_clear_ibss(struct net_device *dev, bool nowext) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; wdev_lock(wdev); __cfg80211_clear_ibss(dev, nowext); wdev_unlock(wdev); } int __cfg80211_leave_ibss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, struct net_device *dev, bool nowext) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; int err; ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev); if (!wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len) return -ENOLINK; err = rdev_leave_ibss(rdev, dev); if (err) return err; wdev->conn_owner_nlportid = 0; __cfg80211_clear_ibss(dev, nowext); return 0; } int cfg80211_leave_ibss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, struct net_device *dev, bool nowext) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; int err; wdev_lock(wdev); err = __cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, dev, nowext); wdev_unlock(wdev); return err; } #ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT int cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev, struct wireless_dev *wdev) { struct cfg80211_cached_keys *ck = NULL; enum nl80211_band band; int i, err; ASSERT_WDEV_LOCK(wdev); if (!wdev->wext.ibss.beacon_interval) wdev->wext.ibss.beacon_interval = 100; /* try to find an IBSS channel if none requested ... */ if (!wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan) { struct ieee80211_channel *new_chan = NULL; for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) { struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband; struct ieee80211_channel *chan; sband = rdev->wiphy.bands[band]; if (!sband) continue; for (i = 0; i < sband->n_channels; i++) { chan = &sband->channels[i]; if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR) continue; if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED) continue; new_chan = chan; break; } if (new_chan) break; } if (!new_chan) return -EINVAL; cfg80211_chandef_create(&wdev->wext.ibss.chandef, new_chan, NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT); } /* don't join -- SSID is not there */ if (!wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len) return 0; if (!netif_running(wdev->netdev)) return 0; if (wdev->wext.keys) wdev->wext.keys->def = wdev->wext.default_key; wdev->wext.ibss.privacy = wdev->wext.default_key != -1; if (wdev->wext.keys && wdev->wext.keys->def != -1) { ck = kmemdup(wdev->wext.keys, sizeof(*ck), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ck) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) ck->params[i].key = ck->data[i]; } err = __cfg80211_join_ibss(rdev, wdev->netdev, &wdev->wext.ibss, ck); if (err) kfree(ck); return err; } int cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwfreq(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, struct iw_freq *wextfreq, char *extra) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL; int err, freq; /* call only for ibss! */ if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) return -EINVAL; if (!rdev->ops->join_ibss) return -EOPNOTSUPP; freq = cfg80211_wext_freq(wextfreq); if (freq < 0) return freq; if (freq) { chan = ieee80211_get_channel(wdev->wiphy, freq); if (!chan) return -EINVAL; if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR || chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED) return -EINVAL; } if (wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan == chan) return 0; wdev_lock(wdev); err = 0; if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len) err = __cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, dev, true); wdev_unlock(wdev); if (err) return err; if (chan) { cfg80211_chandef_create(&wdev->wext.ibss.chandef, chan, NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT); wdev->wext.ibss.channel_fixed = true; } else { /* cfg80211_ibss_wext_join will pick one if needed */ wdev->wext.ibss.channel_fixed = false; } wdev_lock(wdev); err = cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev); wdev_unlock(wdev); return err; } int cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwfreq(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, struct iw_freq *freq, char *extra) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL; /* call only for ibss! */ if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) return -EINVAL; wdev_lock(wdev); if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss) chan = wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub.channel; else if (wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan) chan = wdev->wext.ibss.chandef.chan; wdev_unlock(wdev); if (chan) { freq->m = chan->center_freq; freq->e = 6; return 0; } /* no channel if not joining */ return -EINVAL; } int cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwessid(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, struct iw_point *data, char *ssid) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); size_t len = data->length; int err; /* call only for ibss! */ if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) return -EINVAL; if (!rdev->ops->join_ibss) return -EOPNOTSUPP; wdev_lock(wdev); err = 0; if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len) err = __cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, dev, true); wdev_unlock(wdev); if (err) return err; /* iwconfig uses nul termination in SSID.. */ if (len > 0 && ssid[len - 1] == '\0') len--; memcpy(wdev->u.ibss.ssid, ssid, len); wdev->wext.ibss.ssid = wdev->u.ibss.ssid; wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len = len; wdev_lock(wdev); err = cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev); wdev_unlock(wdev); return err; } int cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwessid(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, struct iw_point *data, char *ssid) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; /* call only for ibss! */ if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) return -EINVAL; data->flags = 0; wdev_lock(wdev); if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len) { data->flags = 1; data->length = wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len; memcpy(ssid, wdev->u.ibss.ssid, data->length); } else if (wdev->wext.ibss.ssid && wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len) { data->flags = 1; data->length = wdev->wext.ibss.ssid_len; memcpy(ssid, wdev->wext.ibss.ssid, data->length); } wdev_unlock(wdev); return 0; } int cfg80211_ibss_wext_siwap(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, struct sockaddr *ap_addr, char *extra) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wdev->wiphy); u8 *bssid = ap_addr->sa_data; int err; /* call only for ibss! */ if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) return -EINVAL; if (!rdev->ops->join_ibss) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (ap_addr->sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER) return -EINVAL; /* automatic mode */ if (is_zero_ether_addr(bssid) || is_broadcast_ether_addr(bssid)) bssid = NULL; if (bssid && !is_valid_ether_addr(bssid)) return -EINVAL; /* both automatic */ if (!bssid && !wdev->wext.ibss.bssid) return 0; /* fixed already - and no change */ if (wdev->wext.ibss.bssid && bssid && ether_addr_equal(bssid, wdev->wext.ibss.bssid)) return 0; wdev_lock(wdev); err = 0; if (wdev->u.ibss.ssid_len) err = __cfg80211_leave_ibss(rdev, dev, true); wdev_unlock(wdev); if (err) return err; if (bssid) { memcpy(wdev->wext.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN); wdev->wext.ibss.bssid = wdev->wext.bssid; } else wdev->wext.ibss.bssid = NULL; wdev_lock(wdev); err = cfg80211_ibss_wext_join(rdev, wdev); wdev_unlock(wdev); return err; } int cfg80211_ibss_wext_giwap(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info, struct sockaddr *ap_addr, char *extra) { struct wireless_dev *wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr; /* call only for ibss! */ if (WARN_ON(wdev->iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) return -EINVAL; ap_addr->sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER; wdev_lock(wdev); if (wdev->u.ibss.current_bss) memcpy(ap_addr->sa_data, wdev->u.ibss.current_bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN); else if (wdev->wext.ibss.bssid) memcpy(ap_addr->sa_data, wdev->wext.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN); else eth_zero_addr(ap_addr->sa_data); wdev_unlock(wdev); return 0; } #endif |
| 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * X.25 Packet Layer release 002 * * This is ALPHA test software. This code may break your machine, randomly fail to work with new * releases, misbehave and/or generally screw up. It might even work. * * This code REQUIRES 2.1.15 or higher * * History * X.25 001 Jonathan Naylor Started coding. * 2000-09-04 Henner Eisen Prevent freeing a dangling skb. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "X25: " fmt #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <net/x25.h> #include <net/x25device.h> static int x25_receive_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct x25_neigh *nb) { struct sock *sk; unsigned short frametype; unsigned int lci; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, X25_STD_MIN_LEN)) return 0; frametype = skb->data[2]; lci = ((skb->data[0] << 8) & 0xF00) + ((skb->data[1] << 0) & 0x0FF); /* * LCI of zero is always for us, and its always a link control * frame. */ if (lci == 0) { x25_link_control(skb, nb, frametype); return 0; } /* * Find an existing socket. */ if ((sk = x25_find_socket(lci, nb)) != NULL) { int queued = 1; skb_reset_transport_header(skb); bh_lock_sock(sk); if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { queued = x25_process_rx_frame(sk, skb); } else { queued = !sk_add_backlog(sk, skb, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf)); } bh_unlock_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); return queued; } /* * Is is a Call Request ? if so process it. */ if (frametype == X25_CALL_REQUEST) return x25_rx_call_request(skb, nb, lci); /* * Its not a Call Request, nor is it a control frame. * Can we forward it? */ if (x25_forward_data(lci, nb, skb)) { if (frametype == X25_CLEAR_CONFIRMATION) { x25_clear_forward_by_lci(lci); } kfree_skb(skb); return 1; } /* x25_transmit_clear_request(nb, lci, 0x0D); */ if (frametype != X25_CLEAR_CONFIRMATION) pr_debug("x25_receive_data(): unknown frame type %2x\n",frametype); return 0; } int x25_lapb_receive_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *ptype, struct net_device *orig_dev) { struct sk_buff *nskb; struct x25_neigh *nb; if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net)) goto drop; nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!nskb) goto drop; kfree_skb(skb); skb = nskb; /* * Packet received from unrecognised device, throw it away. */ nb = x25_get_neigh(dev); if (!nb) { pr_debug("unknown neighbour - %s\n", dev->name); goto drop; } if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 1)) { x25_neigh_put(nb); goto drop; } switch (skb->data[0]) { case X25_IFACE_DATA: skb_pull(skb, 1); if (x25_receive_data(skb, nb)) { x25_neigh_put(nb); goto out; } break; case X25_IFACE_CONNECT: x25_link_established(nb); break; case X25_IFACE_DISCONNECT: x25_link_terminated(nb); break; } x25_neigh_put(nb); drop: kfree_skb(skb); out: return 0; } void x25_establish_link(struct x25_neigh *nb) { struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned char *ptr; switch (nb->dev->type) { case ARPHRD_X25: if ((skb = alloc_skb(1, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) { pr_err("x25_dev: out of memory\n"); return; } ptr = skb_put(skb, 1); *ptr = X25_IFACE_CONNECT; break; default: return; } skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_X25); skb->dev = nb->dev; dev_queue_xmit(skb); } void x25_terminate_link(struct x25_neigh *nb) { struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned char *ptr; if (nb->dev->type != ARPHRD_X25) return; skb = alloc_skb(1, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!skb) { pr_err("x25_dev: out of memory\n"); return; } ptr = skb_put(skb, 1); *ptr = X25_IFACE_DISCONNECT; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_X25); skb->dev = nb->dev; dev_queue_xmit(skb); } void x25_send_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, struct x25_neigh *nb) { unsigned char *dptr; skb_reset_network_header(skb); switch (nb->dev->type) { case ARPHRD_X25: dptr = skb_push(skb, 1); *dptr = X25_IFACE_DATA; break; default: kfree_skb(skb); return; } skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_X25); skb->dev = nb->dev; dev_queue_xmit(skb); } |
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2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/mpls.h> #include <linux/netconf.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <net/gso.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <net/ip_fib.h> #include <net/netevent.h> #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) #include <net/ipv6.h> #endif #include <net/ipv6_stubs.h> #include <net/rtnh.h> #include "internal.h" /* max memory we will use for mpls_route */ #define MAX_MPLS_ROUTE_MEM 4096 /* Maximum number of labels to look ahead at when selecting a path of * a multipath route */ #define MAX_MP_SELECT_LABELS 4 #define MPLS_NEIGH_TABLE_UNSPEC (NEIGH_LINK_TABLE + 1) static int label_limit = (1 << 20) - 1; static int ttl_max = 255; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_IP_TUNNEL) static size_t ipgre_mpls_encap_hlen(struct ip_tunnel_encap *e) { return sizeof(struct mpls_shim_hdr); } static const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops mpls_iptun_ops = { .encap_hlen = ipgre_mpls_encap_hlen, }; static int ipgre_tunnel_encap_add_mpls_ops(void) { return ip_tunnel_encap_add_ops(&mpls_iptun_ops, TUNNEL_ENCAP_MPLS); } static void ipgre_tunnel_encap_del_mpls_ops(void) { ip_tunnel_encap_del_ops(&mpls_iptun_ops, TUNNEL_ENCAP_MPLS); } #else static int ipgre_tunnel_encap_add_mpls_ops(void) { return 0; } static void ipgre_tunnel_encap_del_mpls_ops(void) { } #endif static void rtmsg_lfib(int event, u32 label, struct mpls_route *rt, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct net *net, u32 portid, unsigned int nlm_flags); static struct mpls_route *mpls_route_input_rcu(struct net *net, unsigned index) { struct mpls_route *rt = NULL; if (index < net->mpls.platform_labels) { struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label = rcu_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label); rt = rcu_dereference(platform_label[index]); } return rt; } bool mpls_output_possible(const struct net_device *dev) { return dev && (dev->flags & IFF_UP) && netif_carrier_ok(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpls_output_possible); static u8 *__mpls_nh_via(struct mpls_route *rt, struct mpls_nh *nh) { return (u8 *)nh + rt->rt_via_offset; } static const u8 *mpls_nh_via(const struct mpls_route *rt, const struct mpls_nh *nh) { return __mpls_nh_via((struct mpls_route *)rt, (struct mpls_nh *)nh); } static unsigned int mpls_nh_header_size(const struct mpls_nh *nh) { /* The size of the layer 2.5 labels to be added for this route */ return nh->nh_labels * sizeof(struct mpls_shim_hdr); } unsigned int mpls_dev_mtu(const struct net_device *dev) { /* The amount of data the layer 2 frame can hold */ return dev->mtu; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpls_dev_mtu); bool mpls_pkt_too_big(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu) { if (skb->len <= mtu) return false; if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_gso_validate_network_len(skb, mtu)) return false; return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpls_pkt_too_big); void mpls_stats_inc_outucastpkts(struct net_device *dev, const struct sk_buff *skb) { struct mpls_dev *mdev; if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC)) { mdev = mpls_dev_get(dev); if (mdev) MPLS_INC_STATS_LEN(mdev, skb->len, tx_packets, tx_bytes); } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) { IP_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) { struct inet6_dev *in6dev = __in6_dev_get(dev); if (in6dev) IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(dev), in6dev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len); #endif } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpls_stats_inc_outucastpkts); static u32 mpls_multipath_hash(struct mpls_route *rt, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct mpls_entry_decoded dec; unsigned int mpls_hdr_len = 0; struct mpls_shim_hdr *hdr; bool eli_seen = false; int label_index; u32 hash = 0; for (label_index = 0; label_index < MAX_MP_SELECT_LABELS; label_index++) { mpls_hdr_len += sizeof(*hdr); if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mpls_hdr_len)) break; /* Read and decode the current label */ hdr = mpls_hdr(skb) + label_index; dec = mpls_entry_decode(hdr); /* RFC6790 - reserved labels MUST NOT be used as keys * for the load-balancing function */ if (likely(dec.label >= MPLS_LABEL_FIRST_UNRESERVED)) { hash = jhash_1word(dec.label, hash); /* The entropy label follows the entropy label * indicator, so this means that the entropy * label was just added to the hash - no need to * go any deeper either in the label stack or in the * payload */ if (eli_seen) break; } else if (dec.label == MPLS_LABEL_ENTROPY) { eli_seen = true; } if (!dec.bos) continue; /* found bottom label; does skb have room for a header? */ if (pskb_may_pull(skb, mpls_hdr_len + sizeof(struct iphdr))) { const struct iphdr *v4hdr; v4hdr = (const struct iphdr *)(hdr + 1); if (v4hdr->version == 4) { hash = jhash_3words(ntohl(v4hdr->saddr), ntohl(v4hdr->daddr), v4hdr->protocol, hash); } else if (v4hdr->version == 6 && pskb_may_pull(skb, mpls_hdr_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) { const struct ipv6hdr *v6hdr; v6hdr = (const struct ipv6hdr *)(hdr + 1); hash = __ipv6_addr_jhash(&v6hdr->saddr, hash); hash = __ipv6_addr_jhash(&v6hdr->daddr, hash); hash = jhash_1word(v6hdr->nexthdr, hash); } } break; } return hash; } static struct mpls_nh *mpls_get_nexthop(struct mpls_route *rt, u8 index) { return (struct mpls_nh *)((u8 *)rt->rt_nh + index * rt->rt_nh_size); } /* number of alive nexthops (rt->rt_nhn_alive) and the flags for * a next hop (nh->nh_flags) are modified by netdev event handlers. * Since those fields can change at any moment, use READ_ONCE to * access both. */ static const struct mpls_nh *mpls_select_multipath(struct mpls_route *rt, struct sk_buff *skb) { u32 hash = 0; int nh_index = 0; int n = 0; u8 alive; /* No need to look further into packet if there's only * one path */ if (rt->rt_nhn == 1) return rt->rt_nh; alive = READ_ONCE(rt->rt_nhn_alive); if (alive == 0) return NULL; hash = mpls_multipath_hash(rt, skb); nh_index = hash % alive; if (alive == rt->rt_nhn) goto out; for_nexthops(rt) { unsigned int nh_flags = READ_ONCE(nh->nh_flags); if (nh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) continue; if (n == nh_index) return nh; n++; } endfor_nexthops(rt); out: return mpls_get_nexthop(rt, nh_index); } static bool mpls_egress(struct net *net, struct mpls_route *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct mpls_entry_decoded dec) { enum mpls_payload_type payload_type; bool success = false; /* The IPv4 code below accesses through the IPv4 header * checksum, which is 12 bytes into the packet. * The IPv6 code below accesses through the IPv6 hop limit * which is 8 bytes into the packet. * * For all supported cases there should always be at least 12 * bytes of packet data present. The IPv4 header is 20 bytes * without options and the IPv6 header is always 40 bytes * long. */ if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 12)) return false; payload_type = rt->rt_payload_type; if (payload_type == MPT_UNSPEC) payload_type = ip_hdr(skb)->version; switch (payload_type) { case MPT_IPV4: { struct iphdr *hdr4 = ip_hdr(skb); u8 new_ttl; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); /* If propagating TTL, take the decremented TTL from * the incoming MPLS header, otherwise decrement the * TTL, but only if not 0 to avoid underflow. */ if (rt->rt_ttl_propagate == MPLS_TTL_PROP_ENABLED || (rt->rt_ttl_propagate == MPLS_TTL_PROP_DEFAULT && net->mpls.ip_ttl_propagate)) new_ttl = dec.ttl; else new_ttl = hdr4->ttl ? hdr4->ttl - 1 : 0; csum_replace2(&hdr4->check, htons(hdr4->ttl << 8), htons(new_ttl << 8)); hdr4->ttl = new_ttl; success = true; break; } case MPT_IPV6: { struct ipv6hdr *hdr6 = ipv6_hdr(skb); skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6); /* If propagating TTL, take the decremented TTL from * the incoming MPLS header, otherwise decrement the * hop limit, but only if not 0 to avoid underflow. */ if (rt->rt_ttl_propagate == MPLS_TTL_PROP_ENABLED || (rt->rt_ttl_propagate == MPLS_TTL_PROP_DEFAULT && net->mpls.ip_ttl_propagate)) hdr6->hop_limit = dec.ttl; else if (hdr6->hop_limit) hdr6->hop_limit = hdr6->hop_limit - 1; success = true; break; } case MPT_UNSPEC: /* Should have decided which protocol it is by now */ break; } return success; } static int mpls_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev) { struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct mpls_shim_hdr *hdr; const struct mpls_nh *nh; struct mpls_route *rt; struct mpls_entry_decoded dec; struct net_device *out_dev; struct mpls_dev *out_mdev; struct mpls_dev *mdev; unsigned int hh_len; unsigned int new_header_size; unsigned int mtu; int err; /* Careful this entire function runs inside of an rcu critical section */ mdev = mpls_dev_get(dev); if (!mdev) goto drop; MPLS_INC_STATS_LEN(mdev, skb->len, rx_packets, rx_bytes); if (!mdev->input_enabled) { MPLS_INC_STATS(mdev, rx_dropped); goto drop; } if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) goto err; if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) goto err; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*hdr))) goto err; skb_dst_drop(skb); /* Read and decode the label */ hdr = mpls_hdr(skb); dec = mpls_entry_decode(hdr); rt = mpls_route_input_rcu(net, dec.label); if (!rt) { MPLS_INC_STATS(mdev, rx_noroute); goto drop; } nh = mpls_select_multipath(rt, skb); if (!nh) goto err; /* Pop the label */ skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*hdr)); skb_reset_network_header(skb); skb_orphan(skb); if (skb_warn_if_lro(skb)) goto err; skb_forward_csum(skb); /* Verify ttl is valid */ if (dec.ttl <= 1) goto err; /* Find the output device */ out_dev = nh->nh_dev; if (!mpls_output_possible(out_dev)) goto tx_err; /* Verify the destination can hold the packet */ new_header_size = mpls_nh_header_size(nh); mtu = mpls_dev_mtu(out_dev); if (mpls_pkt_too_big(skb, mtu - new_header_size)) goto tx_err; hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(out_dev); if (!out_dev->header_ops) hh_len = 0; /* Ensure there is enough space for the headers in the skb */ if (skb_cow(skb, hh_len + new_header_size)) goto tx_err; skb->dev = out_dev; skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC); dec.ttl -= 1; if (unlikely(!new_header_size && dec.bos)) { /* Penultimate hop popping */ if (!mpls_egress(dev_net(out_dev), rt, skb, dec)) goto err; } else { bool bos; int i; skb_push(skb, new_header_size); skb_reset_network_header(skb); /* Push the new labels */ hdr = mpls_hdr(skb); bos = dec.bos; for (i = nh->nh_labels - 1; i >= 0; i--) { hdr[i] = mpls_entry_encode(nh->nh_label[i], dec.ttl, 0, bos); bos = false; } } mpls_stats_inc_outucastpkts(out_dev, skb); /* If via wasn't specified then send out using device address */ if (nh->nh_via_table == MPLS_NEIGH_TABLE_UNSPEC) err = neigh_xmit(NEIGH_LINK_TABLE, out_dev, out_dev->dev_addr, skb); else err = neigh_xmit(nh->nh_via_table, out_dev, mpls_nh_via(rt, nh), skb); if (err) net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: packet transmission failed: %d\n", __func__, err); return 0; tx_err: out_mdev = out_dev ? mpls_dev_get(out_dev) : NULL; if (out_mdev) MPLS_INC_STATS(out_mdev, tx_errors); goto drop; err: MPLS_INC_STATS(mdev, rx_errors); drop: kfree_skb(skb); return NET_RX_DROP; } static struct packet_type mpls_packet_type __read_mostly = { .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_MPLS_UC), .func = mpls_forward, }; static const struct nla_policy rtm_mpls_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = { [RTA_DST] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, [RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE] = { .type = NLA_U8 }, }; struct mpls_route_config { u32 rc_protocol; u32 rc_ifindex; u8 rc_via_table; u8 rc_via_alen; u8 rc_via[MAX_VIA_ALEN]; u32 rc_label; u8 rc_ttl_propagate; u8 rc_output_labels; u32 rc_output_label[MAX_NEW_LABELS]; u32 rc_nlflags; enum mpls_payload_type rc_payload_type; struct nl_info rc_nlinfo; struct rtnexthop *rc_mp; int rc_mp_len; }; /* all nexthops within a route have the same size based on max * number of labels and max via length for a hop */ static struct mpls_route *mpls_rt_alloc(u8 num_nh, u8 max_alen, u8 max_labels) { u8 nh_size = MPLS_NH_SIZE(max_labels, max_alen); struct mpls_route *rt; size_t size; size = sizeof(*rt) + num_nh * nh_size; if (size > MAX_MPLS_ROUTE_MEM) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); rt = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!rt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); rt->rt_nhn = num_nh; rt->rt_nhn_alive = num_nh; rt->rt_nh_size = nh_size; rt->rt_via_offset = MPLS_NH_VIA_OFF(max_labels); return rt; } static void mpls_rt_free(struct mpls_route *rt) { if (rt) kfree_rcu(rt, rt_rcu); } static void mpls_notify_route(struct net *net, unsigned index, struct mpls_route *old, struct mpls_route *new, const struct nl_info *info) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh = info ? info->nlh : NULL; unsigned portid = info ? info->portid : 0; int event = new ? RTM_NEWROUTE : RTM_DELROUTE; struct mpls_route *rt = new ? new : old; unsigned nlm_flags = (old && new) ? NLM_F_REPLACE : 0; /* Ignore reserved labels for now */ if (rt && (index >= MPLS_LABEL_FIRST_UNRESERVED)) rtmsg_lfib(event, index, rt, nlh, net, portid, nlm_flags); } static void mpls_route_update(struct net *net, unsigned index, struct mpls_route *new, const struct nl_info *info) { struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label; struct mpls_route *rt; ASSERT_RTNL(); platform_label = rtnl_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label); rt = rtnl_dereference(platform_label[index]); rcu_assign_pointer(platform_label[index], new); mpls_notify_route(net, index, rt, new, info); /* If we removed a route free it now */ mpls_rt_free(rt); } static unsigned find_free_label(struct net *net) { struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label; size_t platform_labels; unsigned index; platform_label = rtnl_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label); platform_labels = net->mpls.platform_labels; for (index = MPLS_LABEL_FIRST_UNRESERVED; index < platform_labels; index++) { if (!rtnl_dereference(platform_label[index])) return index; } return LABEL_NOT_SPECIFIED; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) static struct net_device *inet_fib_lookup_dev(struct net *net, const void *addr) { struct net_device *dev; struct rtable *rt; struct in_addr daddr; memcpy(&daddr, addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)); rt = ip_route_output(net, daddr.s_addr, 0, 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(rt)) return ERR_CAST(rt); dev = rt->dst.dev; dev_hold(dev); ip_rt_put(rt); return dev; } #else static struct net_device *inet_fib_lookup_dev(struct net *net, const void *addr) { return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT); } #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) static struct net_device *inet6_fib_lookup_dev(struct net *net, const void *addr) { struct net_device *dev; struct dst_entry *dst; struct flowi6 fl6; if (!ipv6_stub) return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT); memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6)); memcpy(&fl6.daddr, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); dst = ipv6_stub->ipv6_dst_lookup_flow(net, NULL, &fl6, NULL); if (IS_ERR(dst)) return ERR_CAST(dst); dev = dst->dev; dev_hold(dev); dst_release(dst); return dev; } #else static struct net_device *inet6_fib_lookup_dev(struct net *net, const void *addr) { return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT); } #endif static struct net_device *find_outdev(struct net *net, struct mpls_route *rt, struct mpls_nh *nh, int oif) { struct net_device *dev = NULL; if (!oif) { switch (nh->nh_via_table) { case NEIGH_ARP_TABLE: dev = inet_fib_lookup_dev(net, mpls_nh_via(rt, nh)); break; case NEIGH_ND_TABLE: dev = inet6_fib_lookup_dev(net, mpls_nh_via(rt, nh)); break; case NEIGH_LINK_TABLE: break; } } else { dev = dev_get_by_index(net, oif); } if (!dev) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); if (IS_ERR(dev)) return dev; /* The caller is holding rtnl anyways, so release the dev reference */ dev_put(dev); return dev; } static int mpls_nh_assign_dev(struct net *net, struct mpls_route *rt, struct mpls_nh *nh, int oif) { struct net_device *dev = NULL; int err = -ENODEV; dev = find_outdev(net, rt, nh, oif); if (IS_ERR(dev)) { err = PTR_ERR(dev); dev = NULL; goto errout; } /* Ensure this is a supported device */ err = -EINVAL; if (!mpls_dev_get(dev)) goto errout; if ((nh->nh_via_table == NEIGH_LINK_TABLE) && (dev->addr_len != nh->nh_via_alen)) goto errout; nh->nh_dev = dev; if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) { nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD; } else { unsigned int flags; flags = dev_get_flags(dev); if (!(flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))) nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; } return 0; errout: return err; } static int nla_get_via(const struct nlattr *nla, u8 *via_alen, u8 *via_table, u8 via_addr[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct rtvia *via = nla_data(nla); int err = -EINVAL; int alen; if (nla_len(nla) < offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "Invalid attribute length for RTA_VIA"); goto errout; } alen = nla_len(nla) - offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr); if (alen > MAX_VIA_ALEN) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "Invalid address length for RTA_VIA"); goto errout; } /* Validate the address family */ switch (via->rtvia_family) { case AF_PACKET: *via_table = NEIGH_LINK_TABLE; break; case AF_INET: *via_table = NEIGH_ARP_TABLE; if (alen != 4) goto errout; break; case AF_INET6: *via_table = NEIGH_ND_TABLE; if (alen != 16) goto errout; break; default: /* Unsupported address family */ goto errout; } memcpy(via_addr, via->rtvia_addr, alen); *via_alen = alen; err = 0; errout: return err; } static int mpls_nh_build_from_cfg(struct mpls_route_config *cfg, struct mpls_route *rt) { struct net *net = cfg->rc_nlinfo.nl_net; struct mpls_nh *nh = rt->rt_nh; int err; int i; if (!nh) return -ENOMEM; nh->nh_labels = cfg->rc_output_labels; for (i = 0; i < nh->nh_labels; i++) nh->nh_label[i] = cfg->rc_output_label[i]; nh->nh_via_table = cfg->rc_via_table; memcpy(__mpls_nh_via(rt, nh), cfg->rc_via, cfg->rc_via_alen); nh->nh_via_alen = cfg->rc_via_alen; err = mpls_nh_assign_dev(net, rt, nh, cfg->rc_ifindex); if (err) goto errout; if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) rt->rt_nhn_alive--; return 0; errout: return err; } static int mpls_nh_build(struct net *net, struct mpls_route *rt, struct mpls_nh *nh, int oif, struct nlattr *via, struct nlattr *newdst, u8 max_labels, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int err = -ENOMEM; if (!nh) goto errout; if (newdst) { err = nla_get_labels(newdst, max_labels, &nh->nh_labels, nh->nh_label, extack); if (err) goto errout; } if (via) { err = nla_get_via(via, &nh->nh_via_alen, &nh->nh_via_table, __mpls_nh_via(rt, nh), extack); if (err) goto errout; } else { nh->nh_via_table = MPLS_NEIGH_TABLE_UNSPEC; } err = mpls_nh_assign_dev(net, rt, nh, oif); if (err) goto errout; return 0; errout: return err; } static u8 mpls_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int len, u8 cfg_via_alen, u8 *max_via_alen, u8 *max_labels) { int remaining = len; u8 nhs = 0; *max_via_alen = 0; *max_labels = 0; while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) { struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh); int attrlen; u8 n_labels = 0; attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh); nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA); if (nla && nla_len(nla) >= offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr)) { int via_alen = nla_len(nla) - offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr); if (via_alen <= MAX_VIA_ALEN) *max_via_alen = max_t(u16, *max_via_alen, via_alen); } nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_NEWDST); if (nla && nla_get_labels(nla, MAX_NEW_LABELS, &n_labels, NULL, NULL) != 0) return 0; *max_labels = max_t(u8, *max_labels, n_labels); /* number of nexthops is tracked by a u8. * Check for overflow. */ if (nhs == 255) return 0; nhs++; rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining); } /* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */ return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs; } static int mpls_nh_build_multi(struct mpls_route_config *cfg, struct mpls_route *rt, u8 max_labels, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct rtnexthop *rtnh = cfg->rc_mp; struct nlattr *nla_via, *nla_newdst; int remaining = cfg->rc_mp_len; int err = 0; u8 nhs = 0; change_nexthops(rt) { int attrlen; nla_via = NULL; nla_newdst = NULL; err = -EINVAL; if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) goto errout; /* neither weighted multipath nor any flags * are supported */ if (rtnh->rtnh_hops || rtnh->rtnh_flags) goto errout; attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh); if (attrlen > 0) { struct nlattr *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh); nla_via = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA); nla_newdst = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_NEWDST); } err = mpls_nh_build(cfg->rc_nlinfo.nl_net, rt, nh, rtnh->rtnh_ifindex, nla_via, nla_newdst, max_labels, extack); if (err) goto errout; if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) rt->rt_nhn_alive--; rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining); nhs++; } endfor_nexthops(rt); rt->rt_nhn = nhs; return 0; errout: return err; } static bool mpls_label_ok(struct net *net, unsigned int *index, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { bool is_ok = true; /* Reserved labels may not be set */ if (*index < MPLS_LABEL_FIRST_UNRESERVED) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid label - must be MPLS_LABEL_FIRST_UNRESERVED or higher"); is_ok = false; } /* The full 20 bit range may not be supported. */ if (is_ok && *index >= net->mpls.platform_labels) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Label >= configured maximum in platform_labels"); is_ok = false; } *index = array_index_nospec(*index, net->mpls.platform_labels); return is_ok; } static int mpls_route_add(struct mpls_route_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label; struct net *net = cfg->rc_nlinfo.nl_net; struct mpls_route *rt, *old; int err = -EINVAL; u8 max_via_alen; unsigned index; u8 max_labels; u8 nhs; index = cfg->rc_label; /* If a label was not specified during insert pick one */ if ((index == LABEL_NOT_SPECIFIED) && (cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE)) { index = find_free_label(net); } if (!mpls_label_ok(net, &index, extack)) goto errout; /* Append makes no sense with mpls */ err = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "MPLS does not support route append"); goto errout; } err = -EEXIST; platform_label = rtnl_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label); old = rtnl_dereference(platform_label[index]); if ((cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL) && old) goto errout; err = -EEXIST; if (!(cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) && old) goto errout; err = -ENOENT; if (!(cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE) && !old) goto errout; err = -EINVAL; if (cfg->rc_mp) { nhs = mpls_count_nexthops(cfg->rc_mp, cfg->rc_mp_len, cfg->rc_via_alen, &max_via_alen, &max_labels); } else { max_via_alen = cfg->rc_via_alen; max_labels = cfg->rc_output_labels; nhs = 1; } if (nhs == 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route does not contain a nexthop"); goto errout; } rt = mpls_rt_alloc(nhs, max_via_alen, max_labels); if (IS_ERR(rt)) { err = PTR_ERR(rt); goto errout; } rt->rt_protocol = cfg->rc_protocol; rt->rt_payload_type = cfg->rc_payload_type; rt->rt_ttl_propagate = cfg->rc_ttl_propagate; if (cfg->rc_mp) err = mpls_nh_build_multi(cfg, rt, max_labels, extack); else err = mpls_nh_build_from_cfg(cfg, rt); if (err) goto freert; mpls_route_update(net, index, rt, &cfg->rc_nlinfo); return 0; freert: mpls_rt_free(rt); errout: return err; } static int mpls_route_del(struct mpls_route_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = cfg->rc_nlinfo.nl_net; unsigned index; int err = -EINVAL; index = cfg->rc_label; if (!mpls_label_ok(net, &index, extack)) goto errout; mpls_route_update(net, index, NULL, &cfg->rc_nlinfo); err = 0; errout: return err; } static void mpls_get_stats(struct mpls_dev *mdev, struct mpls_link_stats *stats) { struct mpls_pcpu_stats *p; int i; memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats)); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct mpls_link_stats local; unsigned int start; p = per_cpu_ptr(mdev->stats, i); do { start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&p->syncp); local = p->stats; } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&p->syncp, start)); stats->rx_packets += local.rx_packets; stats->rx_bytes += local.rx_bytes; stats->tx_packets += local.tx_packets; stats->tx_bytes += local.tx_bytes; stats->rx_errors += local.rx_errors; stats->tx_errors += local.tx_errors; stats->rx_dropped += local.rx_dropped; stats->tx_dropped += local.tx_dropped; stats->rx_noroute += local.rx_noroute; } } static int mpls_fill_stats_af(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev) { struct mpls_link_stats *stats; struct mpls_dev *mdev; struct nlattr *nla; mdev = mpls_dev_get(dev); if (!mdev) return -ENODATA; nla = nla_reserve_64bit(skb, MPLS_STATS_LINK, sizeof(struct mpls_link_stats), MPLS_STATS_UNSPEC); if (!nla) return -EMSGSIZE; stats = nla_data(nla); mpls_get_stats(mdev, stats); return 0; } static size_t mpls_get_stats_af_size(const struct net_device *dev) { struct mpls_dev *mdev; mdev = mpls_dev_get(dev); if (!mdev) return 0; return nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(struct mpls_link_stats)); } static int mpls_netconf_fill_devconf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct mpls_dev *mdev, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event, unsigned int flags, int type) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct netconfmsg *ncm; bool all = false; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(struct netconfmsg), flags); if (!nlh) return -EMSGSIZE; if (type == NETCONFA_ALL) all = true; ncm = nlmsg_data(nlh); ncm->ncm_family = AF_MPLS; if (nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_IFINDEX, mdev->dev->ifindex) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; if ((all || type == NETCONFA_INPUT) && nla_put_s32(skb, NETCONFA_INPUT, mdev->input_enabled) < 0) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int mpls_netconf_msgsize_devconf(int type) { int size = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct netconfmsg)) + nla_total_size(4); /* NETCONFA_IFINDEX */ bool all = false; if (type == NETCONFA_ALL) all = true; if (all || type == NETCONFA_INPUT) size += nla_total_size(4); return size; } static void mpls_netconf_notify_devconf(struct net *net, int event, int type, struct mpls_dev *mdev) { struct sk_buff *skb; int err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(mpls_netconf_msgsize_devconf(type), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto errout; err = mpls_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, mdev, 0, 0, event, 0, type); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in mpls_netconf_msgsize_devconf() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_MPLS_NETCONF, NULL, GFP_KERNEL); return; errout: if (err < 0) rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_MPLS_NETCONF, err); } static const struct nla_policy devconf_mpls_policy[NETCONFA_MAX + 1] = { [NETCONFA_IFINDEX] = { .len = sizeof(int) }, }; static int mpls_netconf_valid_get_req(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { int i, err; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(struct netconfmsg))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid header for netconf get request"); return -EINVAL; } if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb)) return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct netconfmsg), tb, NETCONFA_MAX, devconf_mpls_policy, extack); err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct netconfmsg), tb, NETCONFA_MAX, devconf_mpls_policy, extack); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i <= NETCONFA_MAX; i++) { if (!tb[i]) continue; switch (i) { case NETCONFA_IFINDEX: break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported attribute in netconf get request"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int mpls_netconf_get_devconf(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); struct nlattr *tb[NETCONFA_MAX + 1]; struct net_device *dev; struct mpls_dev *mdev; struct sk_buff *skb; int ifindex; int err; err = mpls_netconf_valid_get_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout; err = -EINVAL; if (!tb[NETCONFA_IFINDEX]) goto errout; ifindex = nla_get_s32(tb[NETCONFA_IFINDEX]); dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex); if (!dev) goto errout; mdev = mpls_dev_get(dev); if (!mdev) goto errout; err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(mpls_netconf_msgsize_devconf(NETCONFA_ALL), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) goto errout; err = mpls_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, mdev, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNETCONF, 0, NETCONFA_ALL); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in mpls_netconf_msgsize_devconf() */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid); errout: return err; } static int mpls_netconf_dump_devconf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct hlist_head *head; struct net_device *dev; struct mpls_dev *mdev; int idx, s_idx; int h, s_h; if (cb->strict_check) { struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack; struct netconfmsg *ncm; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*ncm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid header for netconf dump request"); return -EINVAL; } if (nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, sizeof(*ncm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid data after header in netconf dump request"); return -EINVAL; } } s_h = cb->args[0]; s_idx = idx = cb->args[1]; for (h = s_h; h < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; h++, s_idx = 0) { idx = 0; head = &net->dev_index_head[h]; rcu_read_lock(); cb->seq = net->dev_base_seq; hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, index_hlist) { if (idx < s_idx) goto cont; mdev = mpls_dev_get(dev); if (!mdev) goto cont; if (mpls_netconf_fill_devconf(skb, mdev, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NLM_F_MULTI, NETCONFA_ALL) < 0) { rcu_read_unlock(); goto done; } nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb)); cont: idx++; } rcu_read_unlock(); } done: cb->args[0] = h; cb->args[1] = idx; return skb->len; } #define MPLS_PERDEV_SYSCTL_OFFSET(field) \ (&((struct mpls_dev *)0)->field) static int mpls_conf_proc(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int oval = *(int *)ctl->data; int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write) { struct mpls_dev *mdev = ctl->extra1; int i = (int *)ctl->data - (int *)mdev; struct net *net = ctl->extra2; int val = *(int *)ctl->data; if (i == offsetof(struct mpls_dev, input_enabled) && val != oval) { mpls_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_INPUT, mdev); } } return ret; } static const struct ctl_table mpls_dev_table[] = { { .procname = "input", .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = mpls_conf_proc, .data = MPLS_PERDEV_SYSCTL_OFFSET(input_enabled), }, { } }; static int mpls_dev_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct mpls_dev *mdev) { char path[sizeof("net/mpls/conf/") + IFNAMSIZ]; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct ctl_table *table; int i; table = kmemdup(&mpls_dev_table, sizeof(mpls_dev_table), GFP_KERNEL); if (!table) goto out; /* Table data contains only offsets relative to the base of * the mdev at this point, so make them absolute. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpls_dev_table); i++) { table[i].data = (char *)mdev + (uintptr_t)table[i].data; table[i].extra1 = mdev; table[i].extra2 = net; } snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "net/mpls/conf/%s", dev->name); mdev->sysctl = register_net_sysctl(net, path, table); if (!mdev->sysctl) goto free; mpls_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_NEWNETCONF, NETCONFA_ALL, mdev); return 0; free: kfree(table); out: mdev->sysctl = NULL; return -ENOBUFS; } static void mpls_dev_sysctl_unregister(struct net_device *dev, struct mpls_dev *mdev) { struct net *net = dev_net(dev); struct ctl_table *table; if (!mdev->sysctl) return; table = mdev->sysctl->ctl_table_arg; unregister_net_sysctl_table(mdev->sysctl); kfree(table); mpls_netconf_notify_devconf(net, RTM_DELNETCONF, 0, mdev); } static struct mpls_dev *mpls_add_dev(struct net_device *dev) { struct mpls_dev *mdev; int err = -ENOMEM; int i; ASSERT_RTNL(); mdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*mdev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!mdev) return ERR_PTR(err); mdev->stats = alloc_percpu(struct mpls_pcpu_stats); if (!mdev->stats) goto free; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct mpls_pcpu_stats *mpls_stats; mpls_stats = per_cpu_ptr(mdev->stats, i); u64_stats_init(&mpls_stats->syncp); } mdev->dev = dev; err = mpls_dev_sysctl_register(dev, mdev); if (err) goto free; rcu_assign_pointer(dev->mpls_ptr, mdev); return mdev; free: free_percpu(mdev->stats); kfree(mdev); return ERR_PTR(err); } static void mpls_dev_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct mpls_dev *mdev = container_of(head, struct mpls_dev, rcu); free_percpu(mdev->stats); kfree(mdev); } static int mpls_ifdown(struct net_device *dev, int event) { struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); unsigned index; platform_label = rtnl_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label); for (index = 0; index < net->mpls.platform_labels; index++) { struct mpls_route *rt = rtnl_dereference(platform_label[index]); bool nh_del = false; u8 alive = 0; if (!rt) continue; if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) { u8 deleted = 0; for_nexthops(rt) { if (!nh->nh_dev || nh->nh_dev == dev) deleted++; if (nh->nh_dev == dev) nh_del = true; } endfor_nexthops(rt); /* if there are no more nexthops, delete the route */ if (deleted == rt->rt_nhn) { mpls_route_update(net, index, NULL, NULL); continue; } if (nh_del) { size_t size = sizeof(*rt) + rt->rt_nhn * rt->rt_nh_size; struct mpls_route *orig = rt; rt = kmemdup(orig, size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!rt) return -ENOMEM; } } change_nexthops(rt) { unsigned int nh_flags = nh->nh_flags; if (nh->nh_dev != dev) goto next; switch (event) { case NETDEV_DOWN: case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD; fallthrough; case NETDEV_CHANGE: nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; break; } if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) nh->nh_dev = NULL; if (nh->nh_flags != nh_flags) WRITE_ONCE(nh->nh_flags, nh_flags); next: if (!(nh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN))) alive++; } endfor_nexthops(rt); WRITE_ONCE(rt->rt_nhn_alive, alive); if (nh_del) mpls_route_update(net, index, rt, NULL); } return 0; } static void mpls_ifup(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int flags) { struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); unsigned index; u8 alive; platform_label = rtnl_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label); for (index = 0; index < net->mpls.platform_labels; index++) { struct mpls_route *rt = rtnl_dereference(platform_label[index]); if (!rt) continue; alive = 0; change_nexthops(rt) { unsigned int nh_flags = nh->nh_flags; if (!(nh_flags & flags)) { alive++; continue; } if (nh->nh_dev != dev) continue; alive++; nh_flags &= ~flags; WRITE_ONCE(nh->nh_flags, nh_flags); } endfor_nexthops(rt); WRITE_ONCE(rt->rt_nhn_alive, alive); } } static int mpls_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr) { struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); struct mpls_dev *mdev; unsigned int flags; int err; if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER) { mdev = mpls_add_dev(dev); if (IS_ERR(mdev)) return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(mdev)); return NOTIFY_OK; } mdev = mpls_dev_get(dev); if (!mdev) return NOTIFY_OK; switch (event) { case NETDEV_DOWN: err = mpls_ifdown(dev, event); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); break; case NETDEV_UP: flags = dev_get_flags(dev); if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP)) mpls_ifup(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN); else mpls_ifup(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD); break; case NETDEV_CHANGE: flags = dev_get_flags(dev); if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP)) { mpls_ifup(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN); } else { err = mpls_ifdown(dev, event); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); } break; case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: err = mpls_ifdown(dev, event); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); mdev = mpls_dev_get(dev); if (mdev) { mpls_dev_sysctl_unregister(dev, mdev); RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->mpls_ptr, NULL); call_rcu(&mdev->rcu, mpls_dev_destroy_rcu); } break; case NETDEV_CHANGENAME: mdev = mpls_dev_get(dev); if (mdev) { mpls_dev_sysctl_unregister(dev, mdev); err = mpls_dev_sysctl_register(dev, mdev); if (err) return notifier_from_errno(err); } break; } return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block mpls_dev_notifier = { .notifier_call = mpls_dev_notify, }; static int nla_put_via(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 table, const void *addr, int alen) { static const int table_to_family[NEIGH_NR_TABLES + 1] = { AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_DECnet, AF_PACKET, }; struct nlattr *nla; struct rtvia *via; int family = AF_UNSPEC; nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2); if (!nla) return -EMSGSIZE; if (table <= NEIGH_NR_TABLES) family = table_to_family[table]; via = nla_data(nla); via->rtvia_family = family; memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, addr, alen); return 0; } int nla_put_labels(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u8 labels, const u32 label[]) { struct nlattr *nla; struct mpls_shim_hdr *nla_label; bool bos; int i; nla = nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, labels*4); if (!nla) return -EMSGSIZE; nla_label = nla_data(nla); bos = true; for (i = labels - 1; i >= 0; i--) { nla_label[i] = mpls_entry_encode(label[i], 0, 0, bos); bos = false; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nla_put_labels); int nla_get_labels(const struct nlattr *nla, u8 max_labels, u8 *labels, u32 label[], struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { unsigned len = nla_len(nla); struct mpls_shim_hdr *nla_label; u8 nla_labels; bool bos; int i; /* len needs to be an even multiple of 4 (the label size). Number * of labels is a u8 so check for overflow. */ if (len & 3 || len / 4 > 255) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "Invalid length for labels attribute"); return -EINVAL; } /* Limit the number of new labels allowed */ nla_labels = len/4; if (nla_labels > max_labels) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Too many labels"); return -EINVAL; } /* when label == NULL, caller wants number of labels */ if (!label) goto out; nla_label = nla_data(nla); bos = true; for (i = nla_labels - 1; i >= 0; i--, bos = false) { struct mpls_entry_decoded dec; dec = mpls_entry_decode(nla_label + i); /* Ensure the bottom of stack flag is properly set * and ttl and tc are both clear. */ if (dec.ttl) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "TTL in label must be 0"); return -EINVAL; } if (dec.tc) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "Traffic class in label must be 0"); return -EINVAL; } if (dec.bos != bos) { NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla); if (bos) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "BOS bit must be set in first label"); } else { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "BOS bit can only be set in first label"); } return -EINVAL; } switch (dec.label) { case MPLS_LABEL_IMPLNULL: /* RFC3032: This is a label that an LSR may * assign and distribute, but which never * actually appears in the encapsulation. */ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "Implicit NULL Label (3) can not be used in encapsulation"); return -EINVAL; } label[i] = dec.label; } out: *labels = nla_labels; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nla_get_labels); static int rtm_to_route_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct mpls_route_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct rtmsg *rtm; struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1]; int index; int err; err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_mpls_policy, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout; err = -EINVAL; rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if (rtm->rtm_family != AF_MPLS) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid address family in rtmsg"); goto errout; } if (rtm->rtm_dst_len != 20) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "rtm_dst_len must be 20 for MPLS"); goto errout; } if (rtm->rtm_src_len != 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "rtm_src_len must be 0 for MPLS"); goto errout; } if (rtm->rtm_tos != 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "rtm_tos must be 0 for MPLS"); goto errout; } if (rtm->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "MPLS only supports the main route table"); goto errout; } /* Any value is acceptable for rtm_protocol */ /* As mpls uses destination specific addresses * (or source specific address in the case of multicast) * all addresses have universal scope. */ if (rtm->rtm_scope != RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route scope - MPLS only supports UNIVERSE"); goto errout; } if (rtm->rtm_type != RTN_UNICAST) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type - MPLS only supports UNICAST"); goto errout; } if (rtm->rtm_flags != 0) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "rtm_flags must be 0 for MPLS"); goto errout; } cfg->rc_label = LABEL_NOT_SPECIFIED; cfg->rc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol; cfg->rc_via_table = MPLS_NEIGH_TABLE_UNSPEC; cfg->rc_ttl_propagate = MPLS_TTL_PROP_DEFAULT; cfg->rc_nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags; cfg->rc_nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid; cfg->rc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh; cfg->rc_nlinfo.nl_net = sock_net(skb->sk); for (index = 0; index <= RTA_MAX; index++) { struct nlattr *nla = tb[index]; if (!nla) continue; switch (index) { case RTA_OIF: cfg->rc_ifindex = nla_get_u32(nla); break; case RTA_NEWDST: if (nla_get_labels(nla, MAX_NEW_LABELS, &cfg->rc_output_labels, cfg->rc_output_label, extack)) goto errout; break; case RTA_DST: { u8 label_count; if (nla_get_labels(nla, 1, &label_count, &cfg->rc_label, extack)) goto errout; if (!mpls_label_ok(cfg->rc_nlinfo.nl_net, &cfg->rc_label, extack)) goto errout; break; } case RTA_GATEWAY: NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "MPLS does not support RTA_GATEWAY attribute"); goto errout; case RTA_VIA: { if (nla_get_via(nla, &cfg->rc_via_alen, &cfg->rc_via_table, cfg->rc_via, extack)) goto errout; break; } case RTA_MULTIPATH: { cfg->rc_mp = nla_data(nla); cfg->rc_mp_len = nla_len(nla); break; } case RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE: { u8 ttl_propagate = nla_get_u8(nla); if (ttl_propagate > 1) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE can only be 0 or 1"); goto errout; } cfg->rc_ttl_propagate = ttl_propagate ? MPLS_TTL_PROP_ENABLED : MPLS_TTL_PROP_DISABLED; break; } default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "Unknown attribute"); /* Unsupported attribute */ goto errout; } } err = 0; errout: return err; } static int mpls_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct mpls_route_config *cfg; int err; cfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cfg) return -ENOMEM; err = rtm_to_route_config(skb, nlh, cfg, extack); if (err < 0) goto out; err = mpls_route_del(cfg, extack); out: kfree(cfg); return err; } static int mpls_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct mpls_route_config *cfg; int err; cfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL); if (!cfg) return -ENOMEM; err = rtm_to_route_config(skb, nlh, cfg, extack); if (err < 0) goto out; err = mpls_route_add(cfg, extack); out: kfree(cfg); return err; } static int mpls_dump_route(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event, u32 label, struct mpls_route *rt, int flags) { struct net_device *dev; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct rtmsg *rtm; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags); if (nlh == NULL) return -EMSGSIZE; rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); rtm->rtm_family = AF_MPLS; rtm->rtm_dst_len = 20; rtm->rtm_src_len = 0; rtm->rtm_tos = 0; rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN; rtm->rtm_protocol = rt->rt_protocol; rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST; rtm->rtm_flags = 0; if (nla_put_labels(skb, RTA_DST, 1, &label)) goto nla_put_failure; if (rt->rt_ttl_propagate != MPLS_TTL_PROP_DEFAULT) { bool ttl_propagate = rt->rt_ttl_propagate == MPLS_TTL_PROP_ENABLED; if (nla_put_u8(skb, RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE, ttl_propagate)) goto nla_put_failure; } if (rt->rt_nhn == 1) { const struct mpls_nh *nh = rt->rt_nh; if (nh->nh_labels && nla_put_labels(skb, RTA_NEWDST, nh->nh_labels, nh->nh_label)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nh->nh_via_table != MPLS_NEIGH_TABLE_UNSPEC && nla_put_via(skb, nh->nh_via_table, mpls_nh_via(rt, nh), nh->nh_via_alen)) goto nla_put_failure; dev = nh->nh_dev; if (dev && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, dev->ifindex)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD; } else { struct rtnexthop *rtnh; struct nlattr *mp; u8 linkdown = 0; u8 dead = 0; mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH); if (!mp) goto nla_put_failure; for_nexthops(rt) { dev = nh->nh_dev; if (!dev) continue; rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh)); if (!rtnh) goto nla_put_failure; rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = dev->ifindex; if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) { rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; linkdown++; } if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) { rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD; dead++; } if (nh->nh_labels && nla_put_labels(skb, RTA_NEWDST, nh->nh_labels, nh->nh_label)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nh->nh_via_table != MPLS_NEIGH_TABLE_UNSPEC && nla_put_via(skb, nh->nh_via_table, mpls_nh_via(rt, nh), nh->nh_via_alen)) goto nla_put_failure; /* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */ rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *)rtnh; } endfor_nexthops(rt); if (linkdown == rt->rt_nhn) rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN; if (dead == rt->rt_nhn) rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD; nla_nest_end(skb, mp); } nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); return 0; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); return -EMSGSIZE; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INET) static int mpls_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net *net, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_dump_filter *filter, struct netlink_callback *cb) { return ip_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, filter, cb); } #else static int mpls_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net *net, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_dump_filter *filter, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack; struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1]; struct rtmsg *rtm; int err, i; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid header for FIB dump request"); return -EINVAL; } rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if (rtm->rtm_dst_len || rtm->rtm_src_len || rtm->rtm_tos || rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type || rtm->rtm_flags) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid values in header for FIB dump request"); return -EINVAL; } if (rtm->rtm_protocol) { filter->protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol; filter->filter_set = 1; cb->answer_flags = NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED; } err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_mpls_policy, extack); if (err < 0) return err; for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; ++i) { int ifindex; if (i == RTA_OIF) { ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[i]); filter->dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex); if (!filter->dev) return -ENODEV; filter->filter_set = 1; } else if (tb[i]) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported attribute in dump request"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } #endif static bool mpls_rt_uses_dev(struct mpls_route *rt, const struct net_device *dev) { if (rt->rt_nhn == 1) { struct mpls_nh *nh = rt->rt_nh; if (nh->nh_dev == dev) return true; } else { for_nexthops(rt) { if (nh->nh_dev == dev) return true; } endfor_nexthops(rt); } return false; } static int mpls_dump_routes(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label; struct fib_dump_filter filter = {}; unsigned int flags = NLM_F_MULTI; size_t platform_labels; unsigned int index; ASSERT_RTNL(); if (cb->strict_check) { int err; err = mpls_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, &filter, cb); if (err < 0) return err; /* for MPLS, there is only 1 table with fixed type and flags. * If either are set in the filter then return nothing. */ if ((filter.table_id && filter.table_id != RT_TABLE_MAIN) || (filter.rt_type && filter.rt_type != RTN_UNICAST) || filter.flags) return skb->len; } index = cb->args[0]; if (index < MPLS_LABEL_FIRST_UNRESERVED) index = MPLS_LABEL_FIRST_UNRESERVED; platform_label = rtnl_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label); platform_labels = net->mpls.platform_labels; if (filter.filter_set) flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED; for (; index < platform_labels; index++) { struct mpls_route *rt; rt = rtnl_dereference(platform_label[index]); if (!rt) continue; if ((filter.dev && !mpls_rt_uses_dev(rt, filter.dev)) || (filter.protocol && rt->rt_protocol != filter.protocol)) continue; if (mpls_dump_route(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, index, rt, flags) < 0) break; } cb->args[0] = index; return skb->len; } static inline size_t lfib_nlmsg_size(struct mpls_route *rt) { size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg)) + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */ + nla_total_size(1); /* RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE */ if (rt->rt_nhn == 1) { struct mpls_nh *nh = rt->rt_nh; if (nh->nh_dev) payload += nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_OIF */ if (nh->nh_via_table != MPLS_NEIGH_TABLE_UNSPEC) /* RTA_VIA */ payload += nla_total_size(2 + nh->nh_via_alen); if (nh->nh_labels) /* RTA_NEWDST */ payload += nla_total_size(nh->nh_labels * 4); } else { /* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */ size_t nhsize = 0; for_nexthops(rt) { if (!nh->nh_dev) continue; nhsize += nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop)); /* RTA_VIA */ if (nh->nh_via_table != MPLS_NEIGH_TABLE_UNSPEC) nhsize += nla_total_size(2 + nh->nh_via_alen); if (nh->nh_labels) nhsize += nla_total_size(nh->nh_labels * 4); } endfor_nexthops(rt); /* nested attribute */ payload += nla_total_size(nhsize); } return payload; } static void rtmsg_lfib(int event, u32 label, struct mpls_route *rt, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct net *net, u32 portid, unsigned int nlm_flags) { struct sk_buff *skb; u32 seq = nlh ? nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0; int err = -ENOBUFS; skb = nlmsg_new(lfib_nlmsg_size(rt), GFP_KERNEL); if (skb == NULL) goto errout; err = mpls_dump_route(skb, portid, seq, event, label, rt, nlm_flags); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in lfib_nlmsg_size */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); kfree_skb(skb); goto errout; } rtnl_notify(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_MPLS_ROUTE, nlh, GFP_KERNEL); return; errout: if (err < 0) rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_MPLS_ROUTE, err); } static int mpls_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct rtmsg *rtm; int i, err; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid header for get route request"); return -EINVAL; } if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb)) return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_mpls_policy, extack); rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); if ((rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 20) || rtm->rtm_src_len || rtm->rtm_tos || rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol || rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid values in header for get route request"); return -EINVAL; } if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Invalid flags for get route request"); return -EINVAL; } err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_mpls_policy, extack); if (err) return err; if ((tb[RTA_DST] || tb[RTA_NEWDST]) && !rtm->rtm_dst_len) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "rtm_dst_len must be 20 for MPLS"); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) { if (!tb[i]) continue; switch (i) { case RTA_DST: case RTA_NEWDST: break; default: NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported attribute in get route request"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static int mpls_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *in_nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); u32 portid = NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid; u32 in_label = LABEL_NOT_SPECIFIED; struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1]; u32 labels[MAX_NEW_LABELS]; struct mpls_shim_hdr *hdr; unsigned int hdr_size = 0; const struct mpls_nh *nh; struct net_device *dev; struct mpls_route *rt; struct rtmsg *rtm, *r; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct sk_buff *skb; u8 n_labels; int err; err = mpls_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, in_nlh, tb, extack); if (err < 0) goto errout; rtm = nlmsg_data(in_nlh); if (tb[RTA_DST]) { u8 label_count; if (nla_get_labels(tb[RTA_DST], 1, &label_count, &in_label, extack)) { err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } if (!mpls_label_ok(net, &in_label, extack)) { err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } } rt = mpls_route_input_rcu(net, in_label); if (!rt) { err = -ENETUNREACH; goto errout; } if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) { skb = nlmsg_new(lfib_nlmsg_size(rt), GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto errout; } err = mpls_dump_route(skb, portid, in_nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, in_label, rt, 0); if (err < 0) { /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in lfib_nlmsg_size */ WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); goto errout_free; } return rtnl_unicast(skb, net, portid); } if (tb[RTA_NEWDST]) { if (nla_get_labels(tb[RTA_NEWDST], MAX_NEW_LABELS, &n_labels, labels, extack) != 0) { err = -EINVAL; goto errout; } hdr_size = n_labels * sizeof(struct mpls_shim_hdr); } skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto errout; } skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC); if (hdr_size) { bool bos; int i; if (skb_cow(skb, hdr_size)) { err = -ENOBUFS; goto errout_free; } skb_reserve(skb, hdr_size); skb_push(skb, hdr_size); skb_reset_network_header(skb); /* Push new labels */ hdr = mpls_hdr(skb); bos = true; for (i = n_labels - 1; i >= 0; i--) { hdr[i] = mpls_entry_encode(labels[i], 1, 0, bos); bos = false; } } nh = mpls_select_multipath(rt, skb); if (!nh) { err = -ENETUNREACH; goto errout_free; } if (hdr_size) { skb_pull(skb, hdr_size); skb_reset_network_header(skb); } nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, in_nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), 0); if (!nlh) { err = -EMSGSIZE; goto errout_free; } r = nlmsg_data(nlh); r->rtm_family = AF_MPLS; r->rtm_dst_len = 20; r->rtm_src_len = 0; r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN; r->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST; r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; r->rtm_protocol = rt->rt_protocol; r->rtm_flags = 0; if (nla_put_labels(skb, RTA_DST, 1, &in_label)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nh->nh_labels && nla_put_labels(skb, RTA_NEWDST, nh->nh_labels, nh->nh_label)) goto nla_put_failure; if (nh->nh_via_table != MPLS_NEIGH_TABLE_UNSPEC && nla_put_via(skb, nh->nh_via_table, mpls_nh_via(rt, nh), nh->nh_via_alen)) goto nla_put_failure; dev = nh->nh_dev; if (dev && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, dev->ifindex)) goto nla_put_failure; nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, portid); errout: return err; nla_put_failure: nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); err = -EMSGSIZE; errout_free: kfree_skb(skb); return err; } static int resize_platform_label_table(struct net *net, size_t limit) { size_t size = sizeof(struct mpls_route *) * limit; size_t old_limit; size_t cp_size; struct mpls_route __rcu **labels = NULL, **old; struct mpls_route *rt0 = NULL, *rt2 = NULL; unsigned index; if (size) { labels = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!labels) goto nolabels; } /* In case the predefined labels need to be populated */ if (limit > MPLS_LABEL_IPV4NULL) { struct net_device *lo = net->loopback_dev; rt0 = mpls_rt_alloc(1, lo->addr_len, 0); if (IS_ERR(rt0)) goto nort0; rt0->rt_nh->nh_dev = lo; rt0->rt_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL; rt0->rt_payload_type = MPT_IPV4; rt0->rt_ttl_propagate = MPLS_TTL_PROP_DEFAULT; rt0->rt_nh->nh_via_table = NEIGH_LINK_TABLE; rt0->rt_nh->nh_via_alen = lo->addr_len; memcpy(__mpls_nh_via(rt0, rt0->rt_nh), lo->dev_addr, lo->addr_len); } if (limit > MPLS_LABEL_IPV6NULL) { struct net_device *lo = net->loopback_dev; rt2 = mpls_rt_alloc(1, lo->addr_len, 0); if (IS_ERR(rt2)) goto nort2; rt2->rt_nh->nh_dev = lo; rt2->rt_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL; rt2->rt_payload_type = MPT_IPV6; rt2->rt_ttl_propagate = MPLS_TTL_PROP_DEFAULT; rt2->rt_nh->nh_via_table = NEIGH_LINK_TABLE; rt2->rt_nh->nh_via_alen = lo->addr_len; memcpy(__mpls_nh_via(rt2, rt2->rt_nh), lo->dev_addr, lo->addr_len); } rtnl_lock(); /* Remember the original table */ old = rtnl_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label); old_limit = net->mpls.platform_labels; /* Free any labels beyond the new table */ for (index = limit; index < old_limit; index++) mpls_route_update(net, index, NULL, NULL); /* Copy over the old labels */ cp_size = size; if (old_limit < limit) cp_size = old_limit * sizeof(struct mpls_route *); memcpy(labels, old, cp_size); /* If needed set the predefined labels */ if ((old_limit <= MPLS_LABEL_IPV6NULL) && (limit > MPLS_LABEL_IPV6NULL)) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(labels[MPLS_LABEL_IPV6NULL], rt2); rt2 = NULL; } if ((old_limit <= MPLS_LABEL_IPV4NULL) && (limit > MPLS_LABEL_IPV4NULL)) { RCU_INIT_POINTER(labels[MPLS_LABEL_IPV4NULL], rt0); rt0 = NULL; } /* Update the global pointers */ net->mpls.platform_labels = limit; rcu_assign_pointer(net->mpls.platform_label, labels); rtnl_unlock(); mpls_rt_free(rt2); mpls_rt_free(rt0); if (old) { synchronize_rcu(); kvfree(old); } return 0; nort2: mpls_rt_free(rt0); nort0: kvfree(labels); nolabels: return -ENOMEM; } static int mpls_platform_labels(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { struct net *net = table->data; int platform_labels = net->mpls.platform_labels; int ret; struct ctl_table tmp = { .procname = table->procname, .data = &platform_labels, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = table->mode, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = &label_limit, }; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (write && ret == 0) ret = resize_platform_label_table(net, platform_labels); return ret; } #define MPLS_NS_SYSCTL_OFFSET(field) \ (&((struct net *)0)->field) static const struct ctl_table mpls_table[] = { { .procname = "platform_labels", .data = NULL, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = mpls_platform_labels, }, { .procname = "ip_ttl_propagate", .data = MPLS_NS_SYSCTL_OFFSET(mpls.ip_ttl_propagate), .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, { .procname = "default_ttl", .data = MPLS_NS_SYSCTL_OFFSET(mpls.default_ttl), .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = &ttl_max, }, { } }; static int mpls_net_init(struct net *net) { struct ctl_table *table; int i; net->mpls.platform_labels = 0; net->mpls.platform_label = NULL; net->mpls.ip_ttl_propagate = 1; net->mpls.default_ttl = 255; table = kmemdup(mpls_table, sizeof(mpls_table), GFP_KERNEL); if (table == NULL) return -ENOMEM; /* Table data contains only offsets relative to the base of * the mdev at this point, so make them absolute. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpls_table) - 1; i++) table[i].data = (char *)net + (uintptr_t)table[i].data; net->mpls.ctl = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/mpls", table); if (net->mpls.ctl == NULL) { kfree(table); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } static void mpls_net_exit(struct net *net) { struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label; size_t platform_labels; struct ctl_table *table; unsigned int index; table = net->mpls.ctl->ctl_table_arg; unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->mpls.ctl); kfree(table); /* An rcu grace period has passed since there was a device in * the network namespace (and thus the last in flight packet) * left this network namespace. This is because * unregister_netdevice_many and netdev_run_todo has completed * for each network device that was in this network namespace. * * As such no additional rcu synchronization is necessary when * freeing the platform_label table. */ rtnl_lock(); platform_label = rtnl_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label); platform_labels = net->mpls.platform_labels; for (index = 0; index < platform_labels; index++) { struct mpls_route *rt = rtnl_dereference(platform_label[index]); RCU_INIT_POINTER(platform_label[index], NULL); mpls_notify_route(net, index, rt, NULL, NULL); mpls_rt_free(rt); } rtnl_unlock(); kvfree(platform_label); } static struct pernet_operations mpls_net_ops = { .init = mpls_net_init, .exit = mpls_net_exit, }; static struct rtnl_af_ops mpls_af_ops __read_mostly = { .family = AF_MPLS, .fill_stats_af = mpls_fill_stats_af, .get_stats_af_size = mpls_get_stats_af_size, }; static int __init mpls_init(void) { int err; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct mpls_shim_hdr) != 4); err = register_pernet_subsys(&mpls_net_ops); if (err) goto out; err = register_netdevice_notifier(&mpls_dev_notifier); if (err) goto out_unregister_pernet; dev_add_pack(&mpls_packet_type); rtnl_af_register(&mpls_af_ops); rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MPLS, RTM_NEWROUTE, mpls_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0); rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MPLS, RTM_DELROUTE, mpls_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0); rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MPLS, RTM_GETROUTE, mpls_getroute, mpls_dump_routes, 0); rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_MPLS, RTM_GETNETCONF, mpls_netconf_get_devconf, mpls_netconf_dump_devconf, 0); err = ipgre_tunnel_encap_add_mpls_ops(); if (err) pr_err("Can't add mpls over gre tunnel ops\n"); err = 0; out: return err; out_unregister_pernet: unregister_pernet_subsys(&mpls_net_ops); goto out; } module_init(mpls_init); static void __exit mpls_exit(void) { rtnl_unregister_all(PF_MPLS); rtnl_af_unregister(&mpls_af_ops); dev_remove_pack(&mpls_packet_type); unregister_netdevice_notifier(&mpls_dev_notifier); unregister_pernet_subsys(&mpls_net_ops); ipgre_tunnel_encap_del_mpls_ops(); } module_exit(mpls_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MultiProtocol Label Switching"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_MPLS); |
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1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (c) 2015, Sony Mobile Communications Inc. * Copyright (c) 2013, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/qrtr.h> #include <linux/termios.h> /* For TIOCINQ/OUTQ */ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include "qrtr.h" #define QRTR_PROTO_VER_1 1 #define QRTR_PROTO_VER_2 3 /* auto-bind range */ #define QRTR_MIN_EPH_SOCKET 0x4000 #define QRTR_MAX_EPH_SOCKET 0x7fff #define QRTR_EPH_PORT_RANGE \ XA_LIMIT(QRTR_MIN_EPH_SOCKET, QRTR_MAX_EPH_SOCKET) /** * struct qrtr_hdr_v1 - (I|R)PCrouter packet header version 1 * @version: protocol version * @type: packet type; one of QRTR_TYPE_* * @src_node_id: source node * @src_port_id: source port * @confirm_rx: boolean; whether a resume-tx packet should be send in reply * @size: length of packet, excluding this header * @dst_node_id: destination node * @dst_port_id: destination port */ struct qrtr_hdr_v1 { __le32 version; __le32 type; __le32 src_node_id; __le32 src_port_id; __le32 confirm_rx; __le32 size; __le32 dst_node_id; __le32 dst_port_id; } __packed; /** * struct qrtr_hdr_v2 - (I|R)PCrouter packet header later versions * @version: protocol version * @type: packet type; one of QRTR_TYPE_* * @flags: bitmask of QRTR_FLAGS_* * @optlen: length of optional header data * @size: length of packet, excluding this header and optlen * @src_node_id: source node * @src_port_id: source port * @dst_node_id: destination node * @dst_port_id: destination port */ struct qrtr_hdr_v2 { u8 version; u8 type; u8 flags; u8 optlen; __le32 size; __le16 src_node_id; __le16 src_port_id; __le16 dst_node_id; __le16 dst_port_id; }; #define QRTR_FLAGS_CONFIRM_RX BIT(0) struct qrtr_cb { u32 src_node; u32 src_port; u32 dst_node; u32 dst_port; u8 type; u8 confirm_rx; }; #define QRTR_HDR_MAX_SIZE max_t(size_t, sizeof(struct qrtr_hdr_v1), \ sizeof(struct qrtr_hdr_v2)) struct qrtr_sock { /* WARNING: sk must be the first member */ struct sock sk; struct sockaddr_qrtr us; struct sockaddr_qrtr peer; }; static inline struct qrtr_sock *qrtr_sk(struct sock *sk) { BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct qrtr_sock, sk) != 0); return container_of(sk, struct qrtr_sock, sk); } static unsigned int qrtr_local_nid = 1; /* for node ids */ static RADIX_TREE(qrtr_nodes, GFP_ATOMIC); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(qrtr_nodes_lock); /* broadcast list */ static LIST_HEAD(qrtr_all_nodes); /* lock for qrtr_all_nodes and node reference */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(qrtr_node_lock); /* local port allocation management */ static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(qrtr_ports); /** * struct qrtr_node - endpoint node * @ep_lock: lock for endpoint management and callbacks * @ep: endpoint * @ref: reference count for node * @nid: node id * @qrtr_tx_flow: tree of qrtr_tx_flow, keyed by node << 32 | port * @qrtr_tx_lock: lock for qrtr_tx_flow inserts * @rx_queue: receive queue * @item: list item for broadcast list */ struct qrtr_node { struct mutex ep_lock; struct qrtr_endpoint *ep; struct kref ref; unsigned int nid; struct radix_tree_root qrtr_tx_flow; struct mutex qrtr_tx_lock; /* for qrtr_tx_flow */ struct sk_buff_head rx_queue; struct list_head item; }; /** * struct qrtr_tx_flow - tx flow control * @resume_tx: waiters for a resume tx from the remote * @pending: number of waiting senders * @tx_failed: indicates that a message with confirm_rx flag was lost */ struct qrtr_tx_flow { struct wait_queue_head resume_tx; int pending; int tx_failed; }; #define QRTR_TX_FLOW_HIGH 10 #define QRTR_TX_FLOW_LOW 5 static int qrtr_local_enqueue(struct qrtr_node *node, struct sk_buff *skb, int type, struct sockaddr_qrtr *from, struct sockaddr_qrtr *to); static int qrtr_bcast_enqueue(struct qrtr_node *node, struct sk_buff *skb, int type, struct sockaddr_qrtr *from, struct sockaddr_qrtr *to); static struct qrtr_sock *qrtr_port_lookup(int port); static void qrtr_port_put(struct qrtr_sock *ipc); /* Release node resources and free the node. * * Do not call directly, use qrtr_node_release. To be used with * kref_put_mutex. As such, the node mutex is expected to be locked on call. */ static void __qrtr_node_release(struct kref *kref) { struct qrtr_node *node = container_of(kref, struct qrtr_node, ref); struct radix_tree_iter iter; struct qrtr_tx_flow *flow; unsigned long flags; void __rcu **slot; spin_lock_irqsave(&qrtr_nodes_lock, flags); /* If the node is a bridge for other nodes, there are possibly * multiple entries pointing to our released node, delete them all. */ radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &qrtr_nodes, &iter, 0) { if (*slot == node) radix_tree_iter_delete(&qrtr_nodes, &iter, slot); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qrtr_nodes_lock, flags); list_del(&node->item); mutex_unlock(&qrtr_node_lock); skb_queue_purge(&node->rx_queue); /* Free tx flow counters */ radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &node->qrtr_tx_flow, &iter, 0) { flow = *slot; radix_tree_iter_delete(&node->qrtr_tx_flow, &iter, slot); kfree(flow); } kfree(node); } /* Increment reference to node. */ static struct qrtr_node *qrtr_node_acquire(struct qrtr_node *node) { if (node) kref_get(&node->ref); return node; } /* Decrement reference to node and release as necessary. */ static void qrtr_node_release(struct qrtr_node *node) { if (!node) return; kref_put_mutex(&node->ref, __qrtr_node_release, &qrtr_node_lock); } /** * qrtr_tx_resume() - reset flow control counter * @node: qrtr_node that the QRTR_TYPE_RESUME_TX packet arrived on * @skb: resume_tx packet */ static void qrtr_tx_resume(struct qrtr_node *node, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt *pkt = (struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt *)skb->data; u64 remote_node = le32_to_cpu(pkt->client.node); u32 remote_port = le32_to_cpu(pkt->client.port); struct qrtr_tx_flow *flow; unsigned long key; key = remote_node << 32 | remote_port; rcu_read_lock(); flow = radix_tree_lookup(&node->qrtr_tx_flow, key); rcu_read_unlock(); if (flow) { spin_lock(&flow->resume_tx.lock); flow->pending = 0; spin_unlock(&flow->resume_tx.lock); wake_up_interruptible_all(&flow->resume_tx); } consume_skb(skb); } /** * qrtr_tx_wait() - flow control for outgoing packets * @node: qrtr_node that the packet is to be send to * @dest_node: node id of the destination * @dest_port: port number of the destination * @type: type of message * * The flow control scheme is based around the low and high "watermarks". When * the low watermark is passed the confirm_rx flag is set on the outgoing * message, which will trigger the remote to send a control message of the type * QRTR_TYPE_RESUME_TX to reset the counter. If the high watermark is hit * further transmision should be paused. * * Return: 1 if confirm_rx should be set, 0 otherwise or errno failure */ static int qrtr_tx_wait(struct qrtr_node *node, int dest_node, int dest_port, int type) { unsigned long key = (u64)dest_node << 32 | dest_port; struct qrtr_tx_flow *flow; int confirm_rx = 0; int ret; /* Never set confirm_rx on non-data packets */ if (type != QRTR_TYPE_DATA) return 0; mutex_lock(&node->qrtr_tx_lock); flow = radix_tree_lookup(&node->qrtr_tx_flow, key); if (!flow) { flow = kzalloc(sizeof(*flow), GFP_KERNEL); if (flow) { init_waitqueue_head(&flow->resume_tx); if (radix_tree_insert(&node->qrtr_tx_flow, key, flow)) { kfree(flow); flow = NULL; } } } mutex_unlock(&node->qrtr_tx_lock); /* Set confirm_rx if we where unable to find and allocate a flow */ if (!flow) return 1; spin_lock_irq(&flow->resume_tx.lock); ret = wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq(flow->resume_tx, flow->pending < QRTR_TX_FLOW_HIGH || flow->tx_failed || !node->ep); if (ret < 0) { confirm_rx = ret; } else if (!node->ep) { confirm_rx = -EPIPE; } else if (flow->tx_failed) { flow->tx_failed = 0; confirm_rx = 1; } else { flow->pending++; confirm_rx = flow->pending == QRTR_TX_FLOW_LOW; } spin_unlock_irq(&flow->resume_tx.lock); return confirm_rx; } /** * qrtr_tx_flow_failed() - flag that tx of confirm_rx flagged messages failed * @node: qrtr_node that the packet is to be send to * @dest_node: node id of the destination * @dest_port: port number of the destination * * Signal that the transmission of a message with confirm_rx flag failed. The * flow's "pending" counter will keep incrementing towards QRTR_TX_FLOW_HIGH, * at which point transmission would stall forever waiting for the resume TX * message associated with the dropped confirm_rx message. * Work around this by marking the flow as having a failed transmission and * cause the next transmission attempt to be sent with the confirm_rx. */ static void qrtr_tx_flow_failed(struct qrtr_node *node, int dest_node, int dest_port) { unsigned long key = (u64)dest_node << 32 | dest_port; struct qrtr_tx_flow *flow; rcu_read_lock(); flow = radix_tree_lookup(&node->qrtr_tx_flow, key); rcu_read_unlock(); if (flow) { spin_lock_irq(&flow->resume_tx.lock); flow->tx_failed = 1; spin_unlock_irq(&flow->resume_tx.lock); } } /* Pass an outgoing packet socket buffer to the endpoint driver. */ static int qrtr_node_enqueue(struct qrtr_node *node, struct sk_buff *skb, int type, struct sockaddr_qrtr *from, struct sockaddr_qrtr *to) { struct qrtr_hdr_v1 *hdr; size_t len = skb->len; int rc, confirm_rx; confirm_rx = qrtr_tx_wait(node, to->sq_node, to->sq_port, type); if (confirm_rx < 0) { kfree_skb(skb); return confirm_rx; } hdr = skb_push(skb, sizeof(*hdr)); hdr->version = cpu_to_le32(QRTR_PROTO_VER_1); hdr->type = cpu_to_le32(type); hdr->src_node_id = cpu_to_le32(from->sq_node); hdr->src_port_id = cpu_to_le32(from->sq_port); if (to->sq_port == QRTR_PORT_CTRL) { hdr->dst_node_id = cpu_to_le32(node->nid); hdr->dst_port_id = cpu_to_le32(QRTR_PORT_CTRL); } else { hdr->dst_node_id = cpu_to_le32(to->sq_node); hdr->dst_port_id = cpu_to_le32(to->sq_port); } hdr->size = cpu_to_le32(len); hdr->confirm_rx = !!confirm_rx; rc = skb_put_padto(skb, ALIGN(len, 4) + sizeof(*hdr)); if (!rc) { mutex_lock(&node->ep_lock); rc = -ENODEV; if (node->ep) rc = node->ep->xmit(node->ep, skb); else kfree_skb(skb); mutex_unlock(&node->ep_lock); } /* Need to ensure that a subsequent message carries the otherwise lost * confirm_rx flag if we dropped this one */ if (rc && confirm_rx) qrtr_tx_flow_failed(node, to->sq_node, to->sq_port); return rc; } /* Lookup node by id. * * callers must release with qrtr_node_release() */ static struct qrtr_node *qrtr_node_lookup(unsigned int nid) { struct qrtr_node *node; unsigned long flags; mutex_lock(&qrtr_node_lock); spin_lock_irqsave(&qrtr_nodes_lock, flags); node = radix_tree_lookup(&qrtr_nodes, nid); node = qrtr_node_acquire(node); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qrtr_nodes_lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&qrtr_node_lock); return node; } /* Assign node id to node. * * This is mostly useful for automatic node id assignment, based on * the source id in the incoming packet. */ static void qrtr_node_assign(struct qrtr_node *node, unsigned int nid) { unsigned long flags; if (nid == QRTR_EP_NID_AUTO) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&qrtr_nodes_lock, flags); radix_tree_insert(&qrtr_nodes, nid, node); if (node->nid == QRTR_EP_NID_AUTO) node->nid = nid; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qrtr_nodes_lock, flags); } /** * qrtr_endpoint_post() - post incoming data * @ep: endpoint handle * @data: data pointer * @len: size of data in bytes * * Return: 0 on success; negative error code on failure */ int qrtr_endpoint_post(struct qrtr_endpoint *ep, const void *data, size_t len) { struct qrtr_node *node = ep->node; const struct qrtr_hdr_v1 *v1; const struct qrtr_hdr_v2 *v2; struct qrtr_sock *ipc; struct sk_buff *skb; struct qrtr_cb *cb; size_t size; unsigned int ver; size_t hdrlen; if (len == 0 || len & 3) return -EINVAL; skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(NULL, len, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; cb = (struct qrtr_cb *)skb->cb; /* Version field in v1 is little endian, so this works for both cases */ ver = *(u8*)data; switch (ver) { case QRTR_PROTO_VER_1: if (len < sizeof(*v1)) goto err; v1 = data; hdrlen = sizeof(*v1); cb->type = le32_to_cpu(v1->type); cb->src_node = le32_to_cpu(v1->src_node_id); cb->src_port = le32_to_cpu(v1->src_port_id); cb->confirm_rx = !!v1->confirm_rx; cb->dst_node = le32_to_cpu(v1->dst_node_id); cb->dst_port = le32_to_cpu(v1->dst_port_id); size = le32_to_cpu(v1->size); break; case QRTR_PROTO_VER_2: if (len < sizeof(*v2)) goto err; v2 = data; hdrlen = sizeof(*v2) + v2->optlen; cb->type = v2->type; cb->confirm_rx = !!(v2->flags & QRTR_FLAGS_CONFIRM_RX); cb->src_node = le16_to_cpu(v2->src_node_id); cb->src_port = le16_to_cpu(v2->src_port_id); cb->dst_node = le16_to_cpu(v2->dst_node_id); cb->dst_port = le16_to_cpu(v2->dst_port_id); if (cb->src_port == (u16)QRTR_PORT_CTRL) cb->src_port = QRTR_PORT_CTRL; if (cb->dst_port == (u16)QRTR_PORT_CTRL) cb->dst_port = QRTR_PORT_CTRL; size = le32_to_cpu(v2->size); break; default: pr_err("qrtr: Invalid version %d\n", ver); goto err; } if (!size || len != ALIGN(size, 4) + hdrlen) goto err; if ((cb->type == QRTR_TYPE_NEW_SERVER || cb->type == QRTR_TYPE_RESUME_TX) && size < sizeof(struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt)) goto err; if (cb->dst_port != QRTR_PORT_CTRL && cb->type != QRTR_TYPE_DATA && cb->type != QRTR_TYPE_RESUME_TX) goto err; skb_put_data(skb, data + hdrlen, size); qrtr_node_assign(node, cb->src_node); if (cb->type == QRTR_TYPE_NEW_SERVER) { /* Remote node endpoint can bridge other distant nodes */ const struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt *pkt; pkt = data + hdrlen; qrtr_node_assign(node, le32_to_cpu(pkt->server.node)); } if (cb->type == QRTR_TYPE_RESUME_TX) { qrtr_tx_resume(node, skb); } else { ipc = qrtr_port_lookup(cb->dst_port); if (!ipc) goto err; if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(&ipc->sk, skb)) { qrtr_port_put(ipc); goto err; } qrtr_port_put(ipc); } return 0; err: kfree_skb(skb); return -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qrtr_endpoint_post); /** * qrtr_alloc_ctrl_packet() - allocate control packet skb * @pkt: reference to qrtr_ctrl_pkt pointer * @flags: the type of memory to allocate * * Returns newly allocated sk_buff, or NULL on failure * * This function allocates a sk_buff large enough to carry a qrtr_ctrl_pkt and * on success returns a reference to the control packet in @pkt. */ static struct sk_buff *qrtr_alloc_ctrl_packet(struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt **pkt, gfp_t flags) { const int pkt_len = sizeof(struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt); struct sk_buff *skb; skb = alloc_skb(QRTR_HDR_MAX_SIZE + pkt_len, flags); if (!skb) return NULL; skb_reserve(skb, QRTR_HDR_MAX_SIZE); *pkt = skb_put_zero(skb, pkt_len); return skb; } /** * qrtr_endpoint_register() - register a new endpoint * @ep: endpoint to register * @nid: desired node id; may be QRTR_EP_NID_AUTO for auto-assignment * Return: 0 on success; negative error code on failure * * The specified endpoint must have the xmit function pointer set on call. */ int qrtr_endpoint_register(struct qrtr_endpoint *ep, unsigned int nid) { struct qrtr_node *node; if (!ep || !ep->xmit) return -EINVAL; node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL); if (!node) return -ENOMEM; kref_init(&node->ref); mutex_init(&node->ep_lock); skb_queue_head_init(&node->rx_queue); node->nid = QRTR_EP_NID_AUTO; node->ep = ep; INIT_RADIX_TREE(&node->qrtr_tx_flow, GFP_KERNEL); mutex_init(&node->qrtr_tx_lock); qrtr_node_assign(node, nid); mutex_lock(&qrtr_node_lock); list_add(&node->item, &qrtr_all_nodes); mutex_unlock(&qrtr_node_lock); ep->node = node; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qrtr_endpoint_register); /** * qrtr_endpoint_unregister - unregister endpoint * @ep: endpoint to unregister */ void qrtr_endpoint_unregister(struct qrtr_endpoint *ep) { struct qrtr_node *node = ep->node; struct sockaddr_qrtr src = {AF_QIPCRTR, node->nid, QRTR_PORT_CTRL}; struct sockaddr_qrtr dst = {AF_QIPCRTR, qrtr_local_nid, QRTR_PORT_CTRL}; struct radix_tree_iter iter; struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt *pkt; struct qrtr_tx_flow *flow; struct sk_buff *skb; unsigned long flags; void __rcu **slot; mutex_lock(&node->ep_lock); node->ep = NULL; mutex_unlock(&node->ep_lock); /* Notify the local controller about the event */ spin_lock_irqsave(&qrtr_nodes_lock, flags); radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &qrtr_nodes, &iter, 0) { if (*slot != node) continue; src.sq_node = iter.index; skb = qrtr_alloc_ctrl_packet(&pkt, GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb) { pkt->cmd = cpu_to_le32(QRTR_TYPE_BYE); qrtr_local_enqueue(NULL, skb, QRTR_TYPE_BYE, &src, &dst); } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qrtr_nodes_lock, flags); /* Wake up any transmitters waiting for resume-tx from the node */ mutex_lock(&node->qrtr_tx_lock); radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &node->qrtr_tx_flow, &iter, 0) { flow = *slot; wake_up_interruptible_all(&flow->resume_tx); } mutex_unlock(&node->qrtr_tx_lock); qrtr_node_release(node); ep->node = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qrtr_endpoint_unregister); /* Lookup socket by port. * * Callers must release with qrtr_port_put() */ static struct qrtr_sock *qrtr_port_lookup(int port) { struct qrtr_sock *ipc; if (port == QRTR_PORT_CTRL) port = 0; rcu_read_lock(); ipc = xa_load(&qrtr_ports, port); if (ipc) sock_hold(&ipc->sk); rcu_read_unlock(); return ipc; } /* Release acquired socket. */ static void qrtr_port_put(struct qrtr_sock *ipc) { sock_put(&ipc->sk); } /* Remove port assignment. */ static void qrtr_port_remove(struct qrtr_sock *ipc) { struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt *pkt; struct sk_buff *skb; int port = ipc->us.sq_port; struct sockaddr_qrtr to; to.sq_family = AF_QIPCRTR; to.sq_node = QRTR_NODE_BCAST; to.sq_port = QRTR_PORT_CTRL; skb = qrtr_alloc_ctrl_packet(&pkt, GFP_KERNEL); if (skb) { pkt->cmd = cpu_to_le32(QRTR_TYPE_DEL_CLIENT); pkt->client.node = cpu_to_le32(ipc->us.sq_node); pkt->client.port = cpu_to_le32(ipc->us.sq_port); skb_set_owner_w(skb, &ipc->sk); qrtr_bcast_enqueue(NULL, skb, QRTR_TYPE_DEL_CLIENT, &ipc->us, &to); } if (port == QRTR_PORT_CTRL) port = 0; __sock_put(&ipc->sk); xa_erase(&qrtr_ports, port); /* Ensure that if qrtr_port_lookup() did enter the RCU read section we * wait for it to up increment the refcount */ synchronize_rcu(); } /* Assign port number to socket. * * Specify port in the integer pointed to by port, and it will be adjusted * on return as necesssary. * * Port may be: * 0: Assign ephemeral port in [QRTR_MIN_EPH_SOCKET, QRTR_MAX_EPH_SOCKET] * <QRTR_MIN_EPH_SOCKET: Specified; requires CAP_NET_ADMIN * >QRTR_MIN_EPH_SOCKET: Specified; available to all */ static int qrtr_port_assign(struct qrtr_sock *ipc, int *port) { int rc; if (!*port) { rc = xa_alloc(&qrtr_ports, port, ipc, QRTR_EPH_PORT_RANGE, GFP_KERNEL); } else if (*port < QRTR_MIN_EPH_SOCKET && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { rc = -EACCES; } else if (*port == QRTR_PORT_CTRL) { rc = xa_insert(&qrtr_ports, 0, ipc, GFP_KERNEL); } else { rc = xa_insert(&qrtr_ports, *port, ipc, GFP_KERNEL); } if (rc == -EBUSY) return -EADDRINUSE; else if (rc < 0) return rc; sock_hold(&ipc->sk); return 0; } /* Reset all non-control ports */ static void qrtr_reset_ports(void) { struct qrtr_sock *ipc; unsigned long index; rcu_read_lock(); xa_for_each_start(&qrtr_ports, index, ipc, 1) { sock_hold(&ipc->sk); ipc->sk.sk_err = ENETRESET; sk_error_report(&ipc->sk); sock_put(&ipc->sk); } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* Bind socket to address. * * Socket should be locked upon call. */ static int __qrtr_bind(struct socket *sock, const struct sockaddr_qrtr *addr, int zapped) { struct qrtr_sock *ipc = qrtr_sk(sock->sk); struct sock *sk = sock->sk; int port; int rc; /* rebinding ok */ if (!zapped && addr->sq_port == ipc->us.sq_port) return 0; port = addr->sq_port; rc = qrtr_port_assign(ipc, &port); if (rc) return rc; /* unbind previous, if any */ if (!zapped) qrtr_port_remove(ipc); ipc->us.sq_port = port; sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED); /* Notify all open ports about the new controller */ if (port == QRTR_PORT_CTRL) qrtr_reset_ports(); return 0; } /* Auto bind to an ephemeral port. */ static int qrtr_autobind(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sockaddr_qrtr addr; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) return 0; addr.sq_family = AF_QIPCRTR; addr.sq_node = qrtr_local_nid; addr.sq_port = 0; return __qrtr_bind(sock, &addr, 1); } /* Bind socket to specified sockaddr. */ static int qrtr_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *saddr, int len) { DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_qrtr *, addr, saddr); struct qrtr_sock *ipc = qrtr_sk(sock->sk); struct sock *sk = sock->sk; int rc; if (len < sizeof(*addr) || addr->sq_family != AF_QIPCRTR) return -EINVAL; if (addr->sq_node != ipc->us.sq_node) return -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); rc = __qrtr_bind(sock, addr, sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)); release_sock(sk); return rc; } /* Queue packet to local peer socket. */ static int qrtr_local_enqueue(struct qrtr_node *node, struct sk_buff *skb, int type, struct sockaddr_qrtr *from, struct sockaddr_qrtr *to) { struct qrtr_sock *ipc; struct qrtr_cb *cb; ipc = qrtr_port_lookup(to->sq_port); if (!ipc || &ipc->sk == skb->sk) { /* do not send to self */ if (ipc) qrtr_port_put(ipc); kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODEV; } cb = (struct qrtr_cb *)skb->cb; cb->src_node = from->sq_node; cb->src_port = from->sq_port; if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(&ipc->sk, skb)) { qrtr_port_put(ipc); kfree_skb(skb); return -ENOSPC; } qrtr_port_put(ipc); return 0; } /* Queue packet for broadcast. */ static int qrtr_bcast_enqueue(struct qrtr_node *node, struct sk_buff *skb, int type, struct sockaddr_qrtr *from, struct sockaddr_qrtr *to) { struct sk_buff *skbn; mutex_lock(&qrtr_node_lock); list_for_each_entry(node, &qrtr_all_nodes, item) { skbn = skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skbn) break; skb_set_owner_w(skbn, skb->sk); qrtr_node_enqueue(node, skbn, type, from, to); } mutex_unlock(&qrtr_node_lock); qrtr_local_enqueue(NULL, skb, type, from, to); return 0; } static int qrtr_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len) { DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_qrtr *, addr, msg->msg_name); int (*enqueue_fn)(struct qrtr_node *, struct sk_buff *, int, struct sockaddr_qrtr *, struct sockaddr_qrtr *); __le32 qrtr_type = cpu_to_le32(QRTR_TYPE_DATA); struct qrtr_sock *ipc = qrtr_sk(sock->sk); struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct qrtr_node *node; struct sk_buff *skb; size_t plen; u32 type; int rc; if (msg->msg_flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT)) return -EINVAL; if (len > 65535) return -EMSGSIZE; lock_sock(sk); if (addr) { if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*addr)) { release_sock(sk); return -EINVAL; } if (addr->sq_family != AF_QIPCRTR) { release_sock(sk); return -EINVAL; } rc = qrtr_autobind(sock); if (rc) { release_sock(sk); return rc; } } else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { addr = &ipc->peer; } else { release_sock(sk); return -ENOTCONN; } node = NULL; if (addr->sq_node == QRTR_NODE_BCAST) { if (addr->sq_port != QRTR_PORT_CTRL && qrtr_local_nid != QRTR_NODE_BCAST) { release_sock(sk); return -ENOTCONN; } enqueue_fn = qrtr_bcast_enqueue; } else if (addr->sq_node == ipc->us.sq_node) { enqueue_fn = qrtr_local_enqueue; } else { node = qrtr_node_lookup(addr->sq_node); if (!node) { release_sock(sk); return -ECONNRESET; } enqueue_fn = qrtr_node_enqueue; } plen = (len + 3) & ~3; skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, plen + QRTR_HDR_MAX_SIZE, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &rc); if (!skb) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto out_node; } skb_reserve(skb, QRTR_HDR_MAX_SIZE); rc = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, len), msg, len); if (rc) { kfree_skb(skb); goto out_node; } if (ipc->us.sq_port == QRTR_PORT_CTRL) { if (len < 4) { rc = -EINVAL; kfree_skb(skb); goto out_node; } /* control messages already require the type as 'command' */ skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &qrtr_type, 4); } type = le32_to_cpu(qrtr_type); rc = enqueue_fn(node, skb, type, &ipc->us, addr); if (rc >= 0) rc = len; out_node: qrtr_node_release(node); release_sock(sk); return rc; } static int qrtr_send_resume_tx(struct qrtr_cb *cb) { struct sockaddr_qrtr remote = { AF_QIPCRTR, cb->src_node, cb->src_port }; struct sockaddr_qrtr local = { AF_QIPCRTR, cb->dst_node, cb->dst_port }; struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt *pkt; struct qrtr_node *node; struct sk_buff *skb; int ret; node = qrtr_node_lookup(remote.sq_node); if (!node) return -EINVAL; skb = qrtr_alloc_ctrl_packet(&pkt, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; pkt->cmd = cpu_to_le32(QRTR_TYPE_RESUME_TX); pkt->client.node = cpu_to_le32(cb->dst_node); pkt->client.port = cpu_to_le32(cb->dst_port); ret = qrtr_node_enqueue(node, skb, QRTR_TYPE_RESUME_TX, &local, &remote); qrtr_node_release(node); return ret; } static int qrtr_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags) { DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_qrtr *, addr, msg->msg_name); struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sk_buff *skb; struct qrtr_cb *cb; int copied, rc; lock_sock(sk); if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) { release_sock(sk); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &rc); if (!skb) { release_sock(sk); return rc; } cb = (struct qrtr_cb *)skb->cb; copied = skb->len; if (copied > size) { copied = size; msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; } rc = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, copied); if (rc < 0) goto out; rc = copied; if (addr) { /* There is an anonymous 2-byte hole after sq_family, * make sure to clear it. */ memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr)); addr->sq_family = AF_QIPCRTR; addr->sq_node = cb->src_node; addr->sq_port = cb->src_port; msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr); } out: if (cb->confirm_rx) qrtr_send_resume_tx(cb); skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); release_sock(sk); return rc; } static int qrtr_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *saddr, int len, int flags) { DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_qrtr *, addr, saddr); struct qrtr_sock *ipc = qrtr_sk(sock->sk); struct sock *sk = sock->sk; int rc; if (len < sizeof(*addr) || addr->sq_family != AF_QIPCRTR) return -EINVAL; lock_sock(sk); sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE; sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; rc = qrtr_autobind(sock); if (rc) { release_sock(sk); return rc; } ipc->peer = *addr; sock->state = SS_CONNECTED; sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED; release_sock(sk); return 0; } static int qrtr_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *saddr, int peer) { struct qrtr_sock *ipc = qrtr_sk(sock->sk); struct sockaddr_qrtr qaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; lock_sock(sk); if (peer) { if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) { release_sock(sk); return -ENOTCONN; } qaddr = ipc->peer; } else { qaddr = ipc->us; } release_sock(sk); qaddr.sq_family = AF_QIPCRTR; memcpy(saddr, &qaddr, sizeof(qaddr)); return sizeof(qaddr); } static int qrtr_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; struct qrtr_sock *ipc = qrtr_sk(sock->sk); struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct sockaddr_qrtr *sq; struct sk_buff *skb; struct ifreq ifr; long len = 0; int rc = 0; lock_sock(sk); switch (cmd) { case TIOCOUTQ: len = sk->sk_sndbuf - sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk); if (len < 0) len = 0; rc = put_user(len, (int __user *)argp); break; case TIOCINQ: skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue); if (skb) len = skb->len; rc = put_user(len, (int __user *)argp); break; case SIOCGIFADDR: if (get_user_ifreq(&ifr, NULL, argp)) { rc = -EFAULT; break; } sq = (struct sockaddr_qrtr *)&ifr.ifr_addr; *sq = ipc->us; if (put_user_ifreq(&ifr, argp)) { rc = -EFAULT; break; } break; case SIOCADDRT: case SIOCDELRT: case SIOCSIFADDR: case SIOCGIFDSTADDR: case SIOCSIFDSTADDR: case SIOCGIFBRDADDR: case SIOCSIFBRDADDR: case SIOCGIFNETMASK: case SIOCSIFNETMASK: rc = -EINVAL; break; default: rc = -ENOIOCTLCMD; break; } release_sock(sk); return rc; } static int qrtr_release(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct qrtr_sock *ipc; if (!sk) return 0; lock_sock(sk); ipc = qrtr_sk(sk); sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) sk->sk_state_change(sk); sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD); sock_orphan(sk); sock->sk = NULL; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED)) qrtr_port_remove(ipc); skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue); release_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); return 0; } static const struct proto_ops qrtr_proto_ops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .family = AF_QIPCRTR, .bind = qrtr_bind, .connect = qrtr_connect, .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, .accept = sock_no_accept, .listen = sock_no_listen, .sendmsg = qrtr_sendmsg, .recvmsg = qrtr_recvmsg, .getname = qrtr_getname, .ioctl = qrtr_ioctl, .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp, .poll = datagram_poll, .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown, .release = qrtr_release, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, }; static struct proto qrtr_proto = { .name = "QIPCRTR", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .obj_size = sizeof(struct qrtr_sock), }; static int qrtr_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol, int kern) { struct qrtr_sock *ipc; struct sock *sk; if (sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM) return -EPROTOTYPE; sk = sk_alloc(net, AF_QIPCRTR, GFP_KERNEL, &qrtr_proto, kern); if (!sk) return -ENOMEM; sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED); sock_init_data(sock, sk); sock->ops = &qrtr_proto_ops; ipc = qrtr_sk(sk); ipc->us.sq_family = AF_QIPCRTR; ipc->us.sq_node = qrtr_local_nid; ipc->us.sq_port = 0; return 0; } static const struct net_proto_family qrtr_family = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .family = AF_QIPCRTR, .create = qrtr_create, }; static int __init qrtr_proto_init(void) { int rc; rc = proto_register(&qrtr_proto, 1); if (rc) return rc; rc = sock_register(&qrtr_family); if (rc) goto err_proto; rc = qrtr_ns_init(); if (rc) goto err_sock; return 0; err_sock: sock_unregister(qrtr_family.family); err_proto: proto_unregister(&qrtr_proto); return rc; } postcore_initcall(qrtr_proto_init); static void __exit qrtr_proto_fini(void) { qrtr_ns_remove(); sock_unregister(qrtr_family.family); proto_unregister(&qrtr_proto); } module_exit(qrtr_proto_fini); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm IPC-router driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_QIPCRTR); |
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On SandyBridge, this unit is 1/(2^16) Joules * but it can vary. * * Counter to rapl events mappings: * * pp0 counter: consumption of all physical cores (power plane 0) * event: rapl_energy_cores * perf code: 0x1 * * pkg counter: consumption of the whole processor package * event: rapl_energy_pkg * perf code: 0x2 * * dram counter: consumption of the dram domain (servers only) * event: rapl_energy_dram * perf code: 0x3 * * gpu counter: consumption of the builtin-gpu domain (client only) * event: rapl_energy_gpu * perf code: 0x4 * * psys counter: consumption of the builtin-psys domain (client only) * event: rapl_energy_psys * perf code: 0x5 * * We manage those counters as free running (read-only). They may be * use simultaneously by other tools, such as turbostat. * * The events only support system-wide mode counting. There is no * sampling support because it does not make sense and is not * supported by the RAPL hardware. * * Because we want to avoid floating-point operations in the kernel, * the events are all reported in fixed point arithmetic (32.32). * Tools must adjust the counts to convert them to Watts using * the duration of the measurement. Tools may use a function such as * ldexp(raw_count, -32); */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "RAPL PMU: " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> #include <asm/intel-family.h> #include "perf_event.h" #include "probe.h" MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* * RAPL energy status counters */ enum perf_rapl_events { PERF_RAPL_PP0 = 0, /* all cores */ PERF_RAPL_PKG, /* entire package */ PERF_RAPL_RAM, /* DRAM */ PERF_RAPL_PP1, /* gpu */ PERF_RAPL_PSYS, /* psys */ PERF_RAPL_MAX, NR_RAPL_DOMAINS = PERF_RAPL_MAX, }; static const char *const rapl_domain_names[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __initconst = { "pp0-core", "package", "dram", "pp1-gpu", "psys", }; /* * event code: LSB 8 bits, passed in attr->config * any other bit is reserved */ #define RAPL_EVENT_MASK 0xFFULL #define RAPL_CNTR_WIDTH 32 #define RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(_name, v, str) \ static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = { \ .attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, perf_event_sysfs_show, NULL), \ .id = 0, \ .event_str = str, \ }; struct rapl_pmu { raw_spinlock_t lock; int n_active; int cpu; struct list_head active_list; struct pmu *pmu; ktime_t timer_interval; struct hrtimer hrtimer; }; struct rapl_pmus { struct pmu pmu; unsigned int maxdie; struct rapl_pmu *pmus[]; }; enum rapl_unit_quirk { RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_NONE, RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_HSW, RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_SPR, }; struct rapl_model { struct perf_msr *rapl_msrs; unsigned long events; unsigned int msr_power_unit; enum rapl_unit_quirk unit_quirk; }; /* 1/2^hw_unit Joule */ static int rapl_hw_unit[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __read_mostly; static struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus; static cpumask_t rapl_cpu_mask; static unsigned int rapl_cntr_mask; static u64 rapl_timer_ms; static struct perf_msr *rapl_msrs; static inline struct rapl_pmu *cpu_to_rapl_pmu(unsigned int cpu) { unsigned int dieid = topology_logical_die_id(cpu); /* * The unsigned check also catches the '-1' return value for non * existent mappings in the topology map. */ return dieid < rapl_pmus->maxdie ? rapl_pmus->pmus[dieid] : NULL; } static inline u64 rapl_read_counter(struct perf_event *event) { u64 raw; rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, raw); return raw; } static inline u64 rapl_scale(u64 v, int cfg) { if (cfg > NR_RAPL_DOMAINS) { pr_warn("Invalid domain %d, failed to scale data\n", cfg); return v; } /* * scale delta to smallest unit (1/2^32) * users must then scale back: count * 1/(1e9*2^32) to get Joules * or use ldexp(count, -32). * Watts = Joules/Time delta */ return v << (32 - rapl_hw_unit[cfg - 1]); } static u64 rapl_event_update(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count; s64 delta, sdelta; int shift = RAPL_CNTR_WIDTH; again: prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count); rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, new_raw_count); if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count, new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count) { cpu_relax(); goto again; } /* * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta * (event-)time and add that to the generic event. * * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width * of the count. */ delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift); delta >>= shift; sdelta = rapl_scale(delta, event->hw.config); local64_add(sdelta, &event->count); return new_raw_count; } static void rapl_start_hrtimer(struct rapl_pmu *pmu) { hrtimer_start(&pmu->hrtimer, pmu->timer_interval, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); } static enum hrtimer_restart rapl_hrtimer_handle(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) { struct rapl_pmu *pmu = container_of(hrtimer, struct rapl_pmu, hrtimer); struct perf_event *event; unsigned long flags; if (!pmu->n_active) return HRTIMER_NORESTART; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->active_list, active_entry) rapl_event_update(event); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags); hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, pmu->timer_interval); return HRTIMER_RESTART; } static void rapl_hrtimer_init(struct rapl_pmu *pmu) { struct hrtimer *hr = &pmu->hrtimer; hrtimer_init(hr, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); hr->function = rapl_hrtimer_handle; } static void __rapl_pmu_event_start(struct rapl_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event *event) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED))) return; event->hw.state = 0; list_add_tail(&event->active_entry, &pmu->active_list); local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, rapl_read_counter(event)); pmu->n_active++; if (pmu->n_active == 1) rapl_start_hrtimer(pmu); } static void rapl_pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode) { struct rapl_pmu *pmu = event->pmu_private; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags); __rapl_pmu_event_start(pmu, event); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags); } static void rapl_pmu_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode) { struct rapl_pmu *pmu = event->pmu_private; struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags); /* mark event as deactivated and stopped */ if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(pmu->n_active <= 0); pmu->n_active--; if (pmu->n_active == 0) hrtimer_cancel(&pmu->hrtimer); list_del(&event->active_entry); WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED); hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED; } /* check if update of sw counter is necessary */ if ((mode & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) { /* * Drain the remaining delta count out of a event * that we are disabling: */ rapl_event_update(event); hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE; } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags); } static int rapl_pmu_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode) { struct rapl_pmu *pmu = event->pmu_private; struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags); hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED; if (mode & PERF_EF_START) __rapl_pmu_event_start(pmu, event); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags); return 0; } static void rapl_pmu_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { rapl_pmu_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); } static int rapl_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { u64 cfg = event->attr.config & RAPL_EVENT_MASK; int bit, ret = 0; struct rapl_pmu *pmu; /* only look at RAPL events */ if (event->attr.type != rapl_pmus->pmu.type) return -ENOENT; /* check only supported bits are set */ if (event->attr.config & ~RAPL_EVENT_MASK) return -EINVAL; if (event->cpu < 0) return -EINVAL; event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG; if (!cfg || cfg >= NR_RAPL_DOMAINS + 1) return -EINVAL; cfg = array_index_nospec((long)cfg, NR_RAPL_DOMAINS + 1); bit = cfg - 1; /* check event supported */ if (!(rapl_cntr_mask & (1 << bit))) return -EINVAL; /* unsupported modes and filters */ if (event->attr.sample_period) /* no sampling */ return -EINVAL; /* must be done before validate_group */ pmu = cpu_to_rapl_pmu(event->cpu); if (!pmu) return -EINVAL; event->cpu = pmu->cpu; event->pmu_private = pmu; event->hw.event_base = rapl_msrs[bit].msr; event->hw.config = cfg; event->hw.idx = bit; return ret; } static void rapl_pmu_event_read(struct perf_event *event) { rapl_event_update(event); } static ssize_t rapl_get_attr_cpumask(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &rapl_cpu_mask); } static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, rapl_get_attr_cpumask, NULL); static struct attribute *rapl_pmu_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_cpumask.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_attr_group = { .attrs = rapl_pmu_attrs, }; RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores, rapl_cores, "event=0x01"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg , rapl_pkg, "event=0x02"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram , rapl_ram, "event=0x03"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu , rapl_gpu, "event=0x04"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys, rapl_psys, "event=0x05"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.unit, rapl_cores_unit, "Joules"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.unit , rapl_pkg_unit, "Joules"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.unit , rapl_ram_unit, "Joules"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.unit , rapl_gpu_unit, "Joules"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys.unit, rapl_psys_unit, "Joules"); /* * we compute in 0.23 nJ increments regardless of MSR */ RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.scale, rapl_cores_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.scale, rapl_pkg_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.scale, rapl_ram_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.scale, rapl_gpu_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys.scale, rapl_psys_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10"); /* * There are no default events, but we need to create * "events" group (with empty attrs) before updating * it with detected events. */ static struct attribute *attrs_empty[] = { NULL, }; static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_events_group = { .name = "events", .attrs = attrs_empty, }; PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-7"); static struct attribute *rapl_formats_attr[] = { &format_attr_event.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_format_group = { .name = "format", .attrs = rapl_formats_attr, }; static const struct attribute_group *rapl_attr_groups[] = { &rapl_pmu_attr_group, &rapl_pmu_format_group, &rapl_pmu_events_group, NULL, }; static struct attribute *rapl_events_cores[] = { EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores), EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_unit), EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_scale), NULL, }; static struct attribute_group rapl_events_cores_group = { .name = "events", .attrs = rapl_events_cores, }; static struct attribute *rapl_events_pkg[] = { EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg), EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_unit), EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_scale), NULL, }; static struct attribute_group rapl_events_pkg_group = { .name = "events", .attrs = rapl_events_pkg, }; static struct attribute *rapl_events_ram[] = { EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram), EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_unit), EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_scale), NULL, }; static struct attribute_group rapl_events_ram_group = { .name = "events", .attrs = rapl_events_ram, }; static struct attribute *rapl_events_gpu[] = { EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu), EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu_unit), EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu_scale), NULL, }; static struct attribute_group rapl_events_gpu_group = { .name = "events", .attrs = rapl_events_gpu, }; static struct attribute *rapl_events_psys[] = { EVENT_PTR(rapl_psys), EVENT_PTR(rapl_psys_unit), EVENT_PTR(rapl_psys_scale), NULL, }; static struct attribute_group rapl_events_psys_group = { .name = "events", .attrs = rapl_events_psys, }; static bool test_msr(int idx, void *data) { return test_bit(idx, (unsigned long *) data); } /* Only lower 32bits of the MSR represents the energy counter */ #define RAPL_MSR_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF static struct perf_msr intel_rapl_msrs[] = { [PERF_RAPL_PP0] = { MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_cores_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, [PERF_RAPL_PKG] = { MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_pkg_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, [PERF_RAPL_RAM] = { MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_ram_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, [PERF_RAPL_PP1] = { MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_gpu_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, [PERF_RAPL_PSYS] = { MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_psys_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, }; static struct perf_msr intel_rapl_spr_msrs[] = { [PERF_RAPL_PP0] = { MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_cores_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, [PERF_RAPL_PKG] = { MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_pkg_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, [PERF_RAPL_RAM] = { MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_ram_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, [PERF_RAPL_PP1] = { MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_gpu_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, [PERF_RAPL_PSYS] = { MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_psys_group, test_msr, true, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, }; /* * Force to PERF_RAPL_MAX size due to: * - perf_msr_probe(PERF_RAPL_MAX) * - want to use same event codes across both architectures */ static struct perf_msr amd_rapl_msrs[] = { [PERF_RAPL_PP0] = { 0, &rapl_events_cores_group, 0, false, 0 }, [PERF_RAPL_PKG] = { MSR_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_pkg_group, test_msr, false, RAPL_MSR_MASK }, [PERF_RAPL_RAM] = { 0, &rapl_events_ram_group, 0, false, 0 }, [PERF_RAPL_PP1] = { 0, &rapl_events_gpu_group, 0, false, 0 }, [PERF_RAPL_PSYS] = { 0, &rapl_events_psys_group, 0, false, 0 }, }; static int rapl_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu) { struct rapl_pmu *pmu = cpu_to_rapl_pmu(cpu); int target; /* Check if exiting cpu is used for collecting rapl events */ if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &rapl_cpu_mask)) return 0; pmu->cpu = -1; /* Find a new cpu to collect rapl events */ target = cpumask_any_but(topology_die_cpumask(cpu), cpu); /* Migrate rapl events to the new target */ if (target < nr_cpu_ids) { cpumask_set_cpu(target, &rapl_cpu_mask); pmu->cpu = target; perf_pmu_migrate_context(pmu->pmu, cpu, target); } return 0; } static int rapl_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) { struct rapl_pmu *pmu = cpu_to_rapl_pmu(cpu); int target; if (!pmu) { pmu = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pmu), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (!pmu) return -ENOMEM; raw_spin_lock_init(&pmu->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->active_list); pmu->pmu = &rapl_pmus->pmu; pmu->timer_interval = ms_to_ktime(rapl_timer_ms); rapl_hrtimer_init(pmu); rapl_pmus->pmus[topology_logical_die_id(cpu)] = pmu; } /* * Check if there is an online cpu in the package which collects rapl * events already. */ target = cpumask_any_and(&rapl_cpu_mask, topology_die_cpumask(cpu)); if (target < nr_cpu_ids) return 0; cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &rapl_cpu_mask); pmu->cpu = cpu; return 0; } static int rapl_check_hw_unit(struct rapl_model *rm) { u64 msr_rapl_power_unit_bits; int i; /* protect rdmsrl() to handle virtualization */ if (rdmsrl_safe(rm->msr_power_unit, &msr_rapl_power_unit_bits)) return -1; for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++) rapl_hw_unit[i] = (msr_rapl_power_unit_bits >> 8) & 0x1FULL; switch (rm->unit_quirk) { /* * DRAM domain on HSW server and KNL has fixed energy unit which can be * different than the unit from power unit MSR. See * "Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 and E5-2600 v3 Product Families, V2 * of 2. Datasheet, September 2014, Reference Number: 330784-001 " */ case RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_HSW: rapl_hw_unit[PERF_RAPL_RAM] = 16; break; /* SPR uses a fixed energy unit for Psys domain. */ case RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_SPR: rapl_hw_unit[PERF_RAPL_PSYS] = 0; break; default: break; } /* * Calculate the timer rate: * Use reference of 200W for scaling the timeout to avoid counter * overflows. 200W = 200 Joules/sec * Divide interval by 2 to avoid lockstep (2 * 100) * if hw unit is 32, then we use 2 ms 1/200/2 */ rapl_timer_ms = 2; if (rapl_hw_unit[0] < 32) { rapl_timer_ms = (1000 / (2 * 100)); rapl_timer_ms *= (1ULL << (32 - rapl_hw_unit[0] - 1)); } return 0; } static void __init rapl_advertise(void) { int i; pr_info("API unit is 2^-32 Joules, %d fixed counters, %llu ms ovfl timer\n", hweight32(rapl_cntr_mask), rapl_timer_ms); for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++) { if (rapl_cntr_mask & (1 << i)) { pr_info("hw unit of domain %s 2^-%d Joules\n", rapl_domain_names[i], rapl_hw_unit[i]); } } } static void cleanup_rapl_pmus(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < rapl_pmus->maxdie; i++) kfree(rapl_pmus->pmus[i]); kfree(rapl_pmus); } static const struct attribute_group *rapl_attr_update[] = { &rapl_events_cores_group, &rapl_events_pkg_group, &rapl_events_ram_group, &rapl_events_gpu_group, &rapl_events_psys_group, NULL, }; static int __init init_rapl_pmus(void) { int maxdie = topology_max_packages() * topology_max_die_per_package(); size_t size; size = sizeof(*rapl_pmus) + maxdie * sizeof(struct rapl_pmu *); rapl_pmus = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!rapl_pmus) return -ENOMEM; rapl_pmus->maxdie = maxdie; rapl_pmus->pmu.attr_groups = rapl_attr_groups; rapl_pmus->pmu.attr_update = rapl_attr_update; rapl_pmus->pmu.task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context; rapl_pmus->pmu.event_init = rapl_pmu_event_init; rapl_pmus->pmu.add = rapl_pmu_event_add; rapl_pmus->pmu.del = rapl_pmu_event_del; rapl_pmus->pmu.start = rapl_pmu_event_start; rapl_pmus->pmu.stop = rapl_pmu_event_stop; rapl_pmus->pmu.read = rapl_pmu_event_read; rapl_pmus->pmu.module = THIS_MODULE; rapl_pmus->pmu.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE; return 0; } static struct rapl_model model_snb = { .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1), .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_snbep = { .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM), .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_hsw = { .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1), .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_hsx = { .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM), .unit_quirk = RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_HSW, .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_knl = { .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM), .unit_quirk = RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_HSW, .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_skl = { .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PSYS), .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_spr = { .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM) | BIT(PERF_RAPL_PSYS), .unit_quirk = RAPL_UNIT_QUIRK_INTEL_SPR, .msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, .rapl_msrs = intel_rapl_spr_msrs, }; static struct rapl_model model_amd_hygon = { .events = BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG), .msr_power_unit = MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, .rapl_msrs = amd_rapl_msrs, }; static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_model_match[] __initconst = { X86_MATCH_FEATURE(X86_FEATURE_RAPL, &model_amd_hygon), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SANDYBRIDGE, &model_snb), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SANDYBRIDGE_X, &model_snbep), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(IVYBRIDGE, &model_snb), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(IVYBRIDGE_X, &model_snbep), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL, &model_hsw), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_X, &model_hsx), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_L, &model_hsw), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_G, &model_hsw), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL, &model_hsw), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_G, &model_hsw), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_X, &model_hsx), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_D, &model_hsx), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(XEON_PHI_KNL, &model_knl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(XEON_PHI_KNM, &model_knl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE_L, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE_X, &model_hsx), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(KABYLAKE_L, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(KABYLAKE, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(CANNONLAKE_L, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT, &model_hsw), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT_D, &model_hsw), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS, &model_hsw), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_L, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_D, &model_hsx), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_X, &model_hsx), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(COMETLAKE_L, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(COMETLAKE, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(TIGERLAKE_L, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(TIGERLAKE, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE_L, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE_N, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, &model_spr), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(EMERALDRAPIDS_X, &model_spr), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(RAPTORLAKE, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(RAPTORLAKE_P, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(RAPTORLAKE_S, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(METEORLAKE, &model_skl), X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(METEORLAKE_L, &model_skl), {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, rapl_model_match); static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void) { const struct x86_cpu_id *id; struct rapl_model *rm; int ret; id = x86_match_cpu(rapl_model_match); if (!id) return -ENODEV; rm = (struct rapl_model *) id->driver_data; rapl_msrs = rm->rapl_msrs; rapl_cntr_mask = perf_msr_probe(rapl_msrs, PERF_RAPL_MAX, false, (void *) &rm->events); ret = rapl_check_hw_unit(rm); if (ret) return ret; ret = init_rapl_pmus(); if (ret) return ret; /* * Install callbacks. Core will call them for each online cpu. */ ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_RAPL_ONLINE, "perf/x86/rapl:online", rapl_cpu_online, rapl_cpu_offline); if (ret) goto out; ret = perf_pmu_register(&rapl_pmus->pmu, "power", -1); if (ret) goto out1; rapl_advertise(); return 0; out1: cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_RAPL_ONLINE); out: pr_warn("Initialization failed (%d), disabled\n", ret); cleanup_rapl_pmus(); return ret; } module_init(rapl_pmu_init); static void __exit intel_rapl_exit(void) { cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_RAPL_ONLINE); perf_pmu_unregister(&rapl_pmus->pmu); cleanup_rapl_pmus(); } module_exit(intel_rapl_exit); |
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1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * net/dccp/ipv4.c * * An implementation of the DCCP protocol * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> */ #include <linux/dccp.h> #include <linux/icmp.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <net/icmp.h> #include <net/inet_common.h> #include <net/inet_hashtables.h> #include <net/inet_sock.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/timewait_sock.h> #include <net/tcp_states.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/secure_seq.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include "ackvec.h" #include "ccid.h" #include "dccp.h" #include "feat.h" struct dccp_v4_pernet { struct sock *v4_ctl_sk; }; static unsigned int dccp_v4_pernet_id __read_mostly; /* * The per-net v4_ctl_sk socket is used for responding to * the Out-of-the-blue (OOTB) packets. A control sock will be created * for this socket at the initialization time. */ int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) { const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); __be16 orig_sport, orig_dport; __be32 daddr, nexthop; struct flowi4 *fl4; struct rtable *rt; int err; struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt; dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT; if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) return -EINVAL; if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr; inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt, lockdep_sock_is_held(sk)); if (inet_opt != NULL && inet_opt->opt.srr) { if (daddr == 0) return -EINVAL; nexthop = inet_opt->opt.faddr; } orig_sport = inet->inet_sport; orig_dport = usin->sin_port; fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4; rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, nexthop, inet->inet_saddr, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, IPPROTO_DCCP, orig_sport, orig_dport, sk); if (IS_ERR(rt)) return PTR_ERR(rt); if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) { ip_rt_put(rt); return -ENETUNREACH; } if (inet_opt == NULL || !inet_opt->opt.srr) daddr = fl4->daddr; if (inet->inet_saddr == 0) { err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(sk, &fl4->saddr, AF_INET); if (err) { ip_rt_put(rt); return err; } } else { sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet->inet_saddr); } inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port; sk_daddr_set(sk, daddr); inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0; if (inet_opt) inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen; /* * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero). * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and * complete initialization after this. */ dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING); err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk); if (err != 0) goto failure; rt = ip_route_newports(fl4, rt, orig_sport, orig_dport, inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk); if (IS_ERR(rt)) { err = PTR_ERR(rt); rt = NULL; goto failure; } /* OK, now commit destination to socket. */ sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst); dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr, inet->inet_daddr, inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport); inet->inet_id = get_random_u16(); err = dccp_connect(sk); rt = NULL; if (err != 0) goto failure; out: return err; failure: /* * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary. */ dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED); inet_bhash2_reset_saddr(sk); ip_rt_put(rt); sk->sk_route_caps = 0; inet->inet_dport = 0; goto out; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect); /* * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191. */ static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk, const struct iphdr *iph, u32 mtu) { struct dst_entry *dst; const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk); /* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through * unfragmented). */ if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) return; dst = inet_csk_update_pmtu(sk, mtu); if (!dst) return; /* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover. */ if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst)) WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft, EMSGSIZE); mtu = dst_mtu(dst); if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT && ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk) && inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) { dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu); /* * From RFC 4340, sec. 14.1: * * DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward * probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application * data loss. */ dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC); } /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */ } static void dccp_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0); if (dst) dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb); } void dccp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u64 seq) { struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); /* * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established * socket here. */ if (!between48(seq, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_gss)) { __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS); } else { /* * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently. * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly * created socket, and POSIX does not want network * errors returned from accept(). */ inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(req->rsk_listener, req); } reqsk_put(req); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_req_err); /* * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code. * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We * need to find the appropriate port. * * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling * is probably better. */ static int dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info) { const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data; const u8 offset = iph->ihl << 2; const struct dccp_hdr *dh; struct dccp_sock *dp; struct inet_sock *inet; const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type; const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code; struct sock *sk; __u64 seq; int err; struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); /* Only need dccph_dport & dccph_sport which are the first * 4 bytes in dccp header. * Our caller (icmp_socket_deliver()) already pulled 8 bytes for us. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct dccp_hdr, dccph_sport) > 8); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct dccp_hdr, dccph_dport) > 8); dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset); sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, &dccp_hashinfo, iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport, iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport), inet_iif(skb), 0); if (!sk) { __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS); return -ENOENT; } if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) { inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk)); return 0; } seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh); if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) { dccp_req_err(sk, seq); return 0; } bh_lock_sock(sk); /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy * servers this needs to be solved differently. */ if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS); if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED) goto out; dp = dccp_sk(sk); if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(DCCPF_REQUESTING | DCCPF_LISTEN) && !between48(seq, dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_awh)) { __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS); goto out; } switch (type) { case ICMP_REDIRECT: if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) dccp_do_redirect(skb, sk); goto out; case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH: /* Just silently ignore these. */ goto out; case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB: err = EPROTO; break; case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH: if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH) goto out; if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */ if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info); goto out; } err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno; break; case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED: err = EHOSTUNREACH; break; default: goto out; } switch (sk->sk_state) { case DCCP_REQUESTING: case DCCP_RESPOND: if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) { __DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS); sk->sk_err = err; sk_error_report(sk); dccp_done(sk); } else { WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft, err); } goto out; } /* If we've already connected we will keep trying * until we time out, or the user gives up. * * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too, * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery). * * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs) * * Now we are in compliance with RFCs. * --ANK (980905) */ inet = inet_sk(sk); if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) { sk->sk_err = err; sk_error_report(sk); } else { /* Only an error on timeout */ WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft, err); } out: bh_unlock_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); return 0; } static inline __sum16 dccp_v4_csum_finish(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst) { return csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, skb->len, IPPROTO_DCCP, skb->csum); } void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb); dccp_csum_outgoing(skb); dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, inet->inet_saddr, inet->inet_daddr); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_send_check); static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return secure_dccp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport, dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport); } /* * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK - * now create the new socket. * * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock */ struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst, struct request_sock *req_unhash, bool *own_req) { struct inet_request_sock *ireq; struct inet_sock *newinet; struct sock *newsk; if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk)) goto exit_overflow; newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb); if (newsk == NULL) goto exit_nonewsk; newinet = inet_sk(newsk); ireq = inet_rsk(req); sk_daddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_rmt_addr); sk_rcv_saddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_loc_addr); newinet->inet_saddr = ireq->ir_loc_addr; RCU_INIT_POINTER(newinet->inet_opt, rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt)); newinet->mc_index = inet_iif(skb); newinet->mc_ttl = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl; newinet->inet_id = get_random_u16(); if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_child_sock(sk, newsk, req)) == NULL) goto put_and_exit; sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst); dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst)); if (__inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk) < 0) goto put_and_exit; *own_req = inet_ehash_nolisten(newsk, req_to_sk(req_unhash), NULL); if (*own_req) ireq->ireq_opt = NULL; else newinet->inet_opt = NULL; return newsk; exit_overflow: __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS); exit_nonewsk: dst_release(dst); exit: __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS); return NULL; put_and_exit: newinet->inet_opt = NULL; inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(newsk); dccp_done(newsk); goto exit; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_request_recv_sock); static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct rtable *rt; const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); struct flowi4 fl4 = { .flowi4_oif = inet_iif(skb), .daddr = iph->saddr, .saddr = iph->daddr, .flowi4_tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), .flowi4_proto = sk->sk_protocol, .fl4_sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport, .fl4_dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport, }; security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi_common(&fl4)); rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk); if (IS_ERR(rt)) { IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); return NULL; } return &rt->dst; } static int dccp_v4_send_response(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req) { int err = -1; struct sk_buff *skb; struct dst_entry *dst; struct flowi4 fl4; dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req); if (dst == NULL) goto out; skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req); if (skb != NULL) { const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req); struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb); dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, ireq->ir_loc_addr, ireq->ir_rmt_addr); rcu_read_lock(); err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->ir_loc_addr, ireq->ir_rmt_addr, rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt), inet_sk(sk)->tos); rcu_read_unlock(); err = net_xmit_eval(err); } out: dst_release(dst); return err; } static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *rxskb) { int err; const struct iphdr *rxiph; struct sk_buff *skb; struct dst_entry *dst; struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(rxskb)->dev); struct dccp_v4_pernet *pn; struct sock *ctl_sk; /* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */ if (dccp_hdr(rxskb)->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET) return; if (skb_rtable(rxskb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL) return; pn = net_generic(net, dccp_v4_pernet_id); ctl_sk = pn->v4_ctl_sk; dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(net, ctl_sk, rxskb); if (dst == NULL) return; skb = dccp_ctl_make_reset(ctl_sk, rxskb); if (skb == NULL) goto out; rxiph = ip_hdr(rxskb); dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, rxiph->saddr, rxiph->daddr); skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst)); local_bh_disable(); bh_lock_sock(ctl_sk); err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, ctl_sk, rxiph->daddr, rxiph->saddr, NULL, inet_sk(ctl_sk)->tos); bh_unlock_sock(ctl_sk); if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) { __DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS); __DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS); } local_bh_enable(); out: dst_release(dst); } static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req) { dccp_feat_list_purge(&dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_featneg); kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet_rsk(req)->ireq_opt, 1)); } void dccp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req) { } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_syn_ack_timeout); static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = { .family = PF_INET, .obj_size = sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock), .rtx_syn_ack = dccp_v4_send_response, .send_ack = dccp_reqsk_send_ack, .destructor = dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor, .send_reset = dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset, .syn_ack_timeout = dccp_syn_ack_timeout, }; int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct inet_request_sock *ireq; struct request_sock *req; struct dccp_request_sock *dreq; const __be32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service; struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb); /* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */ if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) return 0; /* discard, don't send a reset here */ if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) { dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE; goto drop; } /* * TW buckets are converted to open requests without * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is * evidently real one. */ dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY; if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk)) goto drop; if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk)) goto drop; req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&dccp_request_sock_ops, sk, true); if (req == NULL) goto drop; if (dccp_reqsk_init(req, dccp_sk(sk), skb)) goto drop_and_free; dreq = dccp_rsk(req); if (dccp_parse_options(sk, dreq, skb)) goto drop_and_free; if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) goto drop_and_free; ireq = inet_rsk(req); sk_rcv_saddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->daddr); sk_daddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->saddr); ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb); ireq->ireq_family = AF_INET; ireq->ir_iif = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_bound_dev_if); /* * Step 3: Process LISTEN state * * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie * * Setting S.SWL/S.SWH to is deferred to dccp_create_openreq_child(). */ dreq->dreq_isr = dcb->dccpd_seq; dreq->dreq_gsr = dreq->dreq_isr; dreq->dreq_iss = dccp_v4_init_sequence(skb); dreq->dreq_gss = dreq->dreq_iss; dreq->dreq_service = service; if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req)) goto drop_and_free; inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT); reqsk_put(req); return 0; drop_and_free: reqsk_free(req); drop: __DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS); return -1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_conn_request); int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb); if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */ if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len)) goto reset; return 0; } /* * Step 3: Process LISTEN state * If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie option, * (* Must scan the packet's options to check for Init * Cookies. Only Init Cookies are processed here, * however; other options are processed in Step 8. This * scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init * Cookies *) * (* Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *) * Set S := new socket for this port pair * S.state = RESPOND * Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookies * Initialize S.GAR := S.ISS * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookies * Continue with S.state == RESPOND * (* A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *) * Otherwise, * Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset * Drop packet and return * * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in * dccp_rcv_state_process */ if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len)) goto reset; return 0; reset: dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb); kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_do_rcv); /** * dccp_invalid_packet - check for malformed packets * @skb: Packet to validate * * Implements RFC 4340, 8.5: Step 1: Check header basics * Packets that fail these checks are ignored and do not receive Resets. */ int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct dccp_hdr *dh; unsigned int cscov; u8 dccph_doff; if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) return 1; /* If the packet is shorter than 12 bytes, drop packet and return */ if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) { DCCP_WARN("pskb_may_pull failed\n"); return 1; } dh = dccp_hdr(skb); /* If P.type is not understood, drop packet and return */ if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) { DCCP_WARN("invalid packet type\n"); return 1; } /* * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, drop packet and return */ dccph_doff = dh->dccph_doff; if (dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) { DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too small\n", dccph_doff); return 1; } /* * If P.Data Offset is too large for packet, drop packet and return */ if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) { DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too large\n", dccph_doff); return 1; } dh = dccp_hdr(skb); /* * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return */ if ((dh->dccph_type < DCCP_PKT_DATA || dh->dccph_type > DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) && dh->dccph_x == 0) { DCCP_WARN("P.type (%s) not Data || [Data]Ack, while P.X == 0\n", dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type)); return 1; } /* * If P.CsCov is too large for the packet size, drop packet and return. * This must come _before_ checksumming (not as RFC 4340 suggests). */ cscov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb); if (cscov > skb->len) { DCCP_WARN("P.CsCov %u exceeds packet length %d\n", dh->dccph_cscov, skb->len); return 1; } /* If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return. * (This step is completed in the AF-dependent functions.) */ skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, cscov, 0); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_invalid_packet); /* this is called when real data arrives */ static int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { const struct dccp_hdr *dh; const struct iphdr *iph; bool refcounted; struct sock *sk; int min_cov; /* Step 1: Check header basics */ if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb)) goto discard_it; iph = ip_hdr(skb); /* Step 1: If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */ if (dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) { DCCP_WARN("dropped packet with invalid checksum\n"); goto discard_it; } dh = dccp_hdr(skb); DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh); DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type; dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s src=%pI4@%-5d dst=%pI4@%-5d seq=%llu", dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type), &iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport), &iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport), (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq); if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) { DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ; dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n"); } else { DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb); dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n", (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq); } lookup: sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&dccp_hashinfo, skb, __dccp_hdr_len(dh), dh->dccph_sport, dh->dccph_dport, 0, &refcounted); if (!sk) { dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and " "get corresponding socket\n"); goto no_dccp_socket; } /* * Step 2: * ... or S.state == TIMEWAIT, * Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset * Drop packet and return */ if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) { dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: do_time_wait\n"); inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk)); goto no_dccp_socket; } if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) { struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk); struct sock *nsk; sk = req->rsk_listener; if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN)) { inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(sk, req); goto lookup; } sock_hold(sk); refcounted = true; nsk = dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req); if (!nsk) { reqsk_put(req); goto discard_and_relse; } if (nsk == sk) { reqsk_put(req); } else if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) { dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb); goto discard_and_relse; } else { sock_put(sk); return 0; } } /* * RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1: Minimum Checksum Coverage * o if MinCsCov = 0, only packets with CsCov = 0 are accepted * o if MinCsCov > 0, also accept packets with CsCov >= MinCsCov */ min_cov = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_pcrlen; if (dh->dccph_cscov && (min_cov == 0 || dh->dccph_cscov < min_cov)) { dccp_pr_debug("Packet CsCov %d does not satisfy MinCsCov %d\n", dh->dccph_cscov, min_cov); /* FIXME: "Such packets SHOULD be reported using Data Dropped * options (Section 11.7) with Drop Code 0, Protocol * Constraints." */ goto discard_and_relse; } if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) goto discard_and_relse; nf_reset_ct(skb); return __sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 1, dh->dccph_doff * 4, refcounted); no_dccp_socket: if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) goto discard_it; /* * Step 2: * If no socket ... * Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset * Drop packet and return */ if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) { DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION; dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb); } discard_it: kfree_skb(skb); return 0; discard_and_relse: if (refcounted) sock_put(sk); goto discard_it; } static const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops dccp_ipv4_af_ops = { .queue_xmit = ip_queue_xmit, .send_check = dccp_v4_send_check, .rebuild_header = inet_sk_rebuild_header, .conn_request = dccp_v4_conn_request, .syn_recv_sock = dccp_v4_request_recv_sock, .net_header_len = sizeof(struct iphdr), .setsockopt = ip_setsockopt, .getsockopt = ip_getsockopt, .addr2sockaddr = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr, .sockaddr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), }; static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk) { static __u8 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized; int err = dccp_init_sock(sk, dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized); if (err == 0) { if (unlikely(!dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized)) dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized = 1; inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops = &dccp_ipv4_af_ops; } return err; } static struct timewait_sock_ops dccp_timewait_sock_ops = { .twsk_obj_size = sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock), }; static struct proto dccp_v4_prot = { .name = "DCCP", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .close = dccp_close, .connect = dccp_v4_connect, .disconnect = dccp_disconnect, .ioctl = dccp_ioctl, .init = dccp_v4_init_sock, .setsockopt = dccp_setsockopt, .getsockopt = dccp_getsockopt, .sendmsg = dccp_sendmsg, .recvmsg = dccp_recvmsg, .backlog_rcv = dccp_v4_do_rcv, .hash = inet_hash, .unhash = inet_unhash, .accept = inet_csk_accept, .get_port = inet_csk_get_port, .shutdown = dccp_shutdown, .destroy = dccp_destroy_sock, .orphan_count = &dccp_orphan_count, .max_header = MAX_DCCP_HEADER, .obj_size = sizeof(struct dccp_sock), .slab_flags = SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, .rsk_prot = &dccp_request_sock_ops, .twsk_prot = &dccp_timewait_sock_ops, .h.hashinfo = &dccp_hashinfo, }; static const struct net_protocol dccp_v4_protocol = { .handler = dccp_v4_rcv, .err_handler = dccp_v4_err, .no_policy = 1, .icmp_strict_tag_validation = 1, }; static const struct proto_ops inet_dccp_ops = { .family = PF_INET, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = inet_release, .bind = inet_bind, .connect = inet_stream_connect, .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, .accept = inet_accept, .getname = inet_getname, /* FIXME: work on tcp_poll to rename it to inet_csk_poll */ .poll = dccp_poll, .ioctl = inet_ioctl, .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp, /* FIXME: work on inet_listen to rename it to sock_common_listen */ .listen = inet_dccp_listen, .shutdown = inet_shutdown, .setsockopt = sock_common_setsockopt, .getsockopt = sock_common_getsockopt, .sendmsg = inet_sendmsg, .recvmsg = sock_common_recvmsg, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, }; static struct inet_protosw dccp_v4_protosw = { .type = SOCK_DCCP, .protocol = IPPROTO_DCCP, .prot = &dccp_v4_prot, .ops = &inet_dccp_ops, .flags = INET_PROTOSW_ICSK, }; static int __net_init dccp_v4_init_net(struct net *net) { struct dccp_v4_pernet *pn = net_generic(net, dccp_v4_pernet_id); if (dccp_hashinfo.bhash == NULL) return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; return inet_ctl_sock_create(&pn->v4_ctl_sk, PF_INET, SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_DCCP, net); } static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_net(struct net *net) { struct dccp_v4_pernet *pn = net_generic(net, dccp_v4_pernet_id); inet_ctl_sock_destroy(pn->v4_ctl_sk); } static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list) { inet_twsk_purge(&dccp_hashinfo, AF_INET); } static struct pernet_operations dccp_v4_ops = { .init = dccp_v4_init_net, .exit = dccp_v4_exit_net, .exit_batch = dccp_v4_exit_batch, .id = &dccp_v4_pernet_id, .size = sizeof(struct dccp_v4_pernet), }; static int __init dccp_v4_init(void) { int err = proto_register(&dccp_v4_prot, 1); if (err) goto out; inet_register_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw); err = register_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops); if (err) goto out_destroy_ctl_sock; err = inet_add_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP); if (err) goto out_proto_unregister; out: return err; out_proto_unregister: unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops); out_destroy_ctl_sock: inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw); proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot); goto out; } static void __exit dccp_v4_exit(void) { inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP); unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops); inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw); proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot); } module_init(dccp_v4_init); module_exit(dccp_v4_exit); /* * __stringify doesn't likes enums, so use SOCK_DCCP (6) and IPPROTO_DCCP (33) * values directly, Also cover the case where the protocol is not specified, * i.e. net-pf-PF_INET-proto-0-type-SOCK_DCCP */ MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 33, 6); MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 0, 6); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP - Datagram Congestion Controlled Protocol"); |
| 736 736 1 736 10583 10586 736 736 735 736 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * SafeSetID Linux Security Module * * Author: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org> * * Copyright (C) 2018 The Chromium OS Authors. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "SafeSetID: " fmt #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include "lsm.h" /* Flag indicating whether initialization completed */ int safesetid_initialized __initdata; struct setid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setuid_rules; struct setid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setgid_rules; /* Compute a decision for a transition from @src to @dst under @policy. */ enum sid_policy_type _setid_policy_lookup(struct setid_ruleset *policy, kid_t src, kid_t dst) { struct setid_rule *rule; enum sid_policy_type result = SIDPOL_DEFAULT; if (policy->type == UID) { hash_for_each_possible(policy->rules, rule, next, __kuid_val(src.uid)) { if (!uid_eq(rule->src_id.uid, src.uid)) continue; if (uid_eq(rule->dst_id.uid, dst.uid)) return SIDPOL_ALLOWED; result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; } } else if (policy->type == GID) { hash_for_each_possible(policy->rules, rule, next, __kgid_val(src.gid)) { if (!gid_eq(rule->src_id.gid, src.gid)) continue; if (gid_eq(rule->dst_id.gid, dst.gid)){ return SIDPOL_ALLOWED; } result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; } } else { /* Should not reach here, report the ID as contrainsted */ result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; } return result; } /* * Compute a decision for a transition from @src to @dst under the active * policy. */ static enum sid_policy_type setid_policy_lookup(kid_t src, kid_t dst, enum setid_type new_type) { enum sid_policy_type result = SIDPOL_DEFAULT; struct setid_ruleset *pol; rcu_read_lock(); if (new_type == UID) pol = rcu_dereference(safesetid_setuid_rules); else if (new_type == GID) pol = rcu_dereference(safesetid_setgid_rules); else { /* Should not reach here */ result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; rcu_read_unlock(); return result; } if (pol) { pol->type = new_type; result = _setid_policy_lookup(pol, src, dst); } rcu_read_unlock(); return result; } static int safesetid_security_capable(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap, unsigned int opts) { /* We're only interested in CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID. */ if (cap != CAP_SETUID && cap != CAP_SETGID) return 0; /* * If CAP_SET{U/G}ID is currently used for a setid or setgroups syscall, we * want to let it go through here; the real security check happens later, in * the task_fix_set{u/g}id or task_fix_setgroups hooks. */ if ((opts & CAP_OPT_INSETID) != 0) return 0; switch (cap) { case CAP_SETUID: /* * If no policy applies to this task, allow the use of CAP_SETUID for * other purposes. */ if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.uid = cred->uid}, INVALID_ID, UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) return 0; /* * Reject use of CAP_SETUID for functionality other than calling * set*uid() (e.g. setting up userns uid mappings). */ pr_warn("Operation requires CAP_SETUID, which is not available to UID %u for operations besides approved set*uid transitions\n", __kuid_val(cred->uid)); return -EPERM; case CAP_SETGID: /* * If no policy applies to this task, allow the use of CAP_SETGID for * other purposes. */ if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.gid = cred->gid}, INVALID_ID, GID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) return 0; /* * Reject use of CAP_SETUID for functionality other than calling * set*gid() (e.g. setting up userns gid mappings). */ pr_warn("Operation requires CAP_SETGID, which is not available to GID %u for operations besides approved set*gid transitions\n", __kgid_val(cred->gid)); return -EPERM; default: /* Error, the only capabilities were checking for is CAP_SETUID/GID */ return 0; } return 0; } /* * Check whether a caller with old credentials @old is allowed to switch to * credentials that contain @new_id. */ static bool id_permitted_for_cred(const struct cred *old, kid_t new_id, enum setid_type new_type) { bool permitted; /* If our old creds already had this ID in it, it's fine. */ if (new_type == UID) { if (uid_eq(new_id.uid, old->uid) || uid_eq(new_id.uid, old->euid) || uid_eq(new_id.uid, old->suid)) return true; } else if (new_type == GID){ if (gid_eq(new_id.gid, old->gid) || gid_eq(new_id.gid, old->egid) || gid_eq(new_id.gid, old->sgid)) return true; } else /* Error, new_type is an invalid type */ return false; /* * Transitions to new UIDs require a check against the policy of the old * RUID. */ permitted = setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.uid = old->uid}, new_id, new_type) != SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; if (!permitted) { if (new_type == UID) { pr_warn("UID transition ((%d,%d,%d) -> %d) blocked\n", __kuid_val(old->uid), __kuid_val(old->euid), __kuid_val(old->suid), __kuid_val(new_id.uid)); } else if (new_type == GID) { pr_warn("GID transition ((%d,%d,%d) -> %d) blocked\n", __kgid_val(old->gid), __kgid_val(old->egid), __kgid_val(old->sgid), __kgid_val(new_id.gid)); } else /* Error, new_type is an invalid type */ return false; } return permitted; } /* * Check whether there is either an exception for user under old cred struct to * set*uid to user under new cred struct, or the UID transition is allowed (by * Linux set*uid rules) even without CAP_SETUID. */ static int safesetid_task_fix_setuid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, int flags) { /* Do nothing if there are no setuid restrictions for our old RUID. */ if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.uid = old->uid}, INVALID_ID, UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) return 0; if (id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.uid = new->uid}, UID) && id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.uid = new->euid}, UID) && id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.uid = new->suid}, UID) && id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.uid = new->fsuid}, UID)) return 0; /* * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities * that could arise from a missing allowlist entry preventing a * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one. */ force_sig(SIGKILL); return -EACCES; } static int safesetid_task_fix_setgid(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old, int flags) { /* Do nothing if there are no setgid restrictions for our old RGID. */ if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.gid = old->gid}, INVALID_ID, GID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) return 0; if (id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.gid = new->gid}, GID) && id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.gid = new->egid}, GID) && id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.gid = new->sgid}, GID) && id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.gid = new->fsgid}, GID)) return 0; /* * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities * that could arise from a missing allowlist entry preventing a * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one. */ force_sig(SIGKILL); return -EACCES; } static int safesetid_task_fix_setgroups(struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { int i; /* Do nothing if there are no setgid restrictions for our old RGID. */ if (setid_policy_lookup((kid_t){.gid = old->gid}, INVALID_ID, GID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) return 0; get_group_info(new->group_info); for (i = 0; i < new->group_info->ngroups; i++) { if (!id_permitted_for_cred(old, (kid_t){.gid = new->group_info->gid[i]}, GID)) { put_group_info(new->group_info); /* * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities * that could arise from a missing allowlist entry preventing a * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one. */ force_sig(SIGKILL); return -EACCES; } } put_group_info(new->group_info); return 0; } static struct security_hook_list safesetid_security_hooks[] = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_fix_setuid, safesetid_task_fix_setuid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_fix_setgid, safesetid_task_fix_setgid), LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_fix_setgroups, safesetid_task_fix_setgroups), LSM_HOOK_INIT(capable, safesetid_security_capable) }; static int __init safesetid_security_init(void) { security_add_hooks(safesetid_security_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(safesetid_security_hooks), "safesetid"); /* Report that SafeSetID successfully initialized */ safesetid_initialized = 1; return 0; } DEFINE_LSM(safesetid_security_init) = { .init = safesetid_security_init, .name = "safesetid", }; |
| 113 113 2 2 5 5 113 166 112 166 1 1 166 166 166 166 165 166 163 2 161 158 5 154 154 4 158 30 136 1 134 55 39 8 166 82 82 81 81 82 52 53 82 81 2 80 62 2 2 2 82 82 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * IPv6 input * Linux INET6 implementation * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * Ian P. Morris <I.P.Morris@soton.ac.uk> * * Based in linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c */ /* Changes * * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI and * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI: Remove ipv6_parse_exthdrs(). */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/in6.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/mroute6.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/snmp.h> #include <net/udp.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/transp_v6.h> #include <net/rawv6.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/inet_ecn.h> #include <net/dst_metadata.h> static void ip6_rcv_finish_core(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_early_demux) && !skb_dst(skb) && !skb->sk) { switch (ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr) { case IPPROTO_TCP: if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_early_demux)) tcp_v6_early_demux(skb); break; case IPPROTO_UDP: if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_udp_early_demux)) udp_v6_early_demux(skb); break; } } if (!skb_valid_dst(skb)) ip6_route_input(skb); } int ip6_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { /* if ingress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the * skb to its handler for processing */ skb = l3mdev_ip6_rcv(skb); if (!skb) return NET_RX_SUCCESS; ip6_rcv_finish_core(net, sk, skb); return dst_input(skb); } static void ip6_sublist_rcv_finish(struct list_head *head) { struct sk_buff *skb, *next; list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { skb_list_del_init(skb); dst_input(skb); } } static bool ip6_can_use_hint(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sk_buff *hint) { return hint && !skb_dst(skb) && ipv6_addr_equal(&ipv6_hdr(hint)->daddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr); } static struct sk_buff *ip6_extract_route_hint(const struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (fib6_routes_require_src(net) || fib6_has_custom_rules(net)) return NULL; return skb; } static void ip6_list_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct list_head *head) { struct sk_buff *skb, *next, *hint = NULL; struct dst_entry *curr_dst = NULL; struct list_head sublist; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist); list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { struct dst_entry *dst; skb_list_del_init(skb); /* if ingress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the * skb to its handler for processing */ skb = l3mdev_ip6_rcv(skb); if (!skb) continue; if (ip6_can_use_hint(skb, hint)) skb_dst_copy(skb, hint); else ip6_rcv_finish_core(net, sk, skb); dst = skb_dst(skb); if (curr_dst != dst) { hint = ip6_extract_route_hint(net, skb); /* dispatch old sublist */ if (!list_empty(&sublist)) ip6_sublist_rcv_finish(&sublist); /* start new sublist */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist); curr_dst = dst; } list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist); } /* dispatch final sublist */ ip6_sublist_rcv_finish(&sublist); } static struct sk_buff *ip6_rcv_core(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct net *net) { enum skb_drop_reason reason; const struct ipv6hdr *hdr; u32 pkt_len; struct inet6_dev *idev; if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) { dev_core_stats_rx_otherhost_dropped_inc(skb->dev); kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_OTHERHOST); return NULL; } rcu_read_lock(); idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev); __IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len); SKB_DR_SET(reason, NOT_SPECIFIED); if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL || !idev || unlikely(idev->cnf.disable_ipv6)) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); if (idev && unlikely(idev->cnf.disable_ipv6)) SKB_DR_SET(reason, IPV6DISABLED); goto drop; } memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)); /* * Store incoming device index. When the packet will * be queued, we cannot refer to skb->dev anymore. * * BTW, when we send a packet for our own local address on a * non-loopback interface (e.g. ethX), it is being delivered * via the loopback interface (lo) here; skb->dev = loopback_dev. * It, however, should be considered as if it is being * arrived via the sending interface (ethX), because of the * nature of scoping architecture. --yoshfuji */ IP6CB(skb)->iif = skb_valid_dst(skb) ? ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb))->dev->ifindex : dev->ifindex; if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*hdr)))) goto err; hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); if (hdr->version != 6) { SKB_DR_SET(reason, UNHANDLED_PROTO); goto err; } __IP6_ADD_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS + (ipv6_get_dsfield(hdr) & INET_ECN_MASK), max_t(unsigned short, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs)); /* * RFC4291 2.5.3 * The loopback address must not be used as the source address in IPv6 * packets that are sent outside of a single node. [..] * A packet received on an interface with a destination address * of loopback must be dropped. */ if ((ipv6_addr_loopback(&hdr->saddr) || ipv6_addr_loopback(&hdr->daddr)) && !(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && !netif_is_l3_master(dev)) goto err; /* RFC4291 Errata ID: 3480 * Interface-Local scope spans only a single interface on a * node and is useful only for loopback transmission of * multicast. Packets with interface-local scope received * from another node must be discarded. */ if (!(skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK || dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) && IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&hdr->daddr) == 1) goto err; /* If enabled, drop unicast packets that were encapsulated in link-layer * multicast or broadcast to protected against the so-called "hole-196" * attack in 802.11 wireless. */ if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) && (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_BROADCAST || skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST) && idev->cnf.drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast) { SKB_DR_SET(reason, UNICAST_IN_L2_MULTICAST); goto err; } /* RFC4291 2.7 * Nodes must not originate a packet to a multicast address whose scope * field contains the reserved value 0; if such a packet is received, it * must be silently dropped. */ if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) && IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&hdr->daddr) == 0) goto err; /* * RFC4291 2.7 * Multicast addresses must not be used as source addresses in IPv6 * packets or appear in any Routing header. */ if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->saddr)) goto err; skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(*hdr); IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr); pkt_len = ntohs(hdr->payload_len); /* pkt_len may be zero if Jumbo payload option is present */ if (pkt_len || hdr->nexthdr != NEXTHDR_HOP) { if (pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) > skb->len) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS); SKB_DR_SET(reason, PKT_TOO_SMALL); goto drop; } if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) goto err; hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); } if (hdr->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP) { if (ipv6_parse_hopopts(skb) < 0) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } } rcu_read_unlock(); /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */ if (!skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb)) skb_orphan(skb); return skb; err: __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); SKB_DR_OR(reason, IP_INHDR); drop: rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); return NULL; } int ipv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev) { struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); skb = ip6_rcv_core(skb, dev, net); if (skb == NULL) return NET_RX_DROP; return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, net, NULL, skb, dev, NULL, ip6_rcv_finish); } static void ip6_sublist_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct net_device *dev, struct net *net) { NF_HOOK_LIST(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, net, NULL, head, dev, NULL, ip6_rcv_finish); ip6_list_rcv_finish(net, NULL, head); } /* Receive a list of IPv6 packets */ void ipv6_list_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev) { struct net_device *curr_dev = NULL; struct net *curr_net = NULL; struct sk_buff *skb, *next; struct list_head sublist; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist); list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) { struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct net *net = dev_net(dev); skb_list_del_init(skb); skb = ip6_rcv_core(skb, dev, net); if (skb == NULL) continue; if (curr_dev != dev || curr_net != net) { /* dispatch old sublist */ if (!list_empty(&sublist)) ip6_sublist_rcv(&sublist, curr_dev, curr_net); /* start new sublist */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist); curr_dev = dev; curr_net = net; } list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist); } /* dispatch final sublist */ if (!list_empty(&sublist)) ip6_sublist_rcv(&sublist, curr_dev, curr_net); } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *)); /* * Deliver the packet to the host */ void ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, bool have_final) { const struct inet6_protocol *ipprot; struct inet6_dev *idev; unsigned int nhoff; SKB_DR(reason); bool raw; /* * Parse extension headers */ resubmit: idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)); nhoff = IP6CB(skb)->nhoff; if (!have_final) { if (!pskb_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb))) goto discard; nexthdr = skb_network_header(skb)[nhoff]; } resubmit_final: raw = raw6_local_deliver(skb, nexthdr); ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[nexthdr]); if (ipprot) { int ret; if (have_final) { if (!(ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_FINAL)) { /* Once we've seen a final protocol don't * allow encapsulation on any non-final * ones. This allows foo in UDP encapsulation * to work. */ goto discard; } } else if (ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_FINAL) { const struct ipv6hdr *hdr; int sdif = inet6_sdif(skb); struct net_device *dev; /* Only do this once for first final protocol */ have_final = true; skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb), skb_network_header_len(skb)); hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); /* skb->dev passed may be master dev for vrfs. */ if (sdif) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, sdif); if (!dev) goto discard; } else { dev = skb->dev; } if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) && !ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(dev, &hdr->daddr, &hdr->saddr) && !ipv6_is_mld(skb, nexthdr, skb_network_header_len(skb))) { SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INADDRERRORS); goto discard; } } if (!(ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY)) { if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { SKB_DR_SET(reason, XFRM_POLICY); goto discard; } nf_reset_ct(skb); } ret = INDIRECT_CALL_2(ipprot->handler, tcp_v6_rcv, udpv6_rcv, skb); if (ret > 0) { if (ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_FINAL) { /* Not an extension header, most likely UDP * encapsulation. Use return value as nexthdr * protocol not nhoff (which presumably is * not set by handler). */ nexthdr = ret; goto resubmit_final; } else { goto resubmit; } } else if (ret == 0) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS); } } else { if (!raw) { if (xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS); icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, ICMPV6_UNK_NEXTHDR, nhoff); SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_NOPROTO); } else { SKB_DR_SET(reason, XFRM_POLICY); } kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); } else { __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS); consume_skb(skb); } } return; discard: __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS); kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason); } static int ip6_input_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { skb_clear_delivery_time(skb); rcu_read_lock(); ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu(net, skb, 0, false); rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } int ip6_input(struct sk_buff *skb) { return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, dev_net(skb->dev), NULL, skb, skb->dev, NULL, ip6_input_finish); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_input); int ip6_mc_input(struct sk_buff *skb) { int sdif = inet6_sdif(skb); const struct ipv6hdr *hdr; struct net_device *dev; bool deliver; __IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST, skb->len); /* skb->dev passed may be master dev for vrfs. */ if (sdif) { rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(dev_net(skb->dev), sdif); if (!dev) { rcu_read_unlock(); kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODEV; } } else { dev = skb->dev; } hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb); deliver = ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(dev, &hdr->daddr, NULL); if (sdif) rcu_read_unlock(); #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE /* * IPv6 multicast router mode is now supported ;) */ if (atomic_read(&dev_net(skb->dev)->ipv6.devconf_all->mc_forwarding) && !(ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr) & (IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) && likely(!(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FORWARDED))) { /* * Okay, we try to forward - split and duplicate * packets. */ struct sk_buff *skb2; struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb); /* Check for MLD */ if (unlikely(opt->flags & IP6SKB_ROUTERALERT)) { /* Check if this is a mld message */ u8 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr; __be16 frag_off; int offset; /* Check if the value of Router Alert * is for MLD (0x0000). */ if (opt->ra == htons(IPV6_OPT_ROUTERALERT_MLD)) { deliver = false; if (!ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) { /* BUG */ goto out; } offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*hdr), &nexthdr, &frag_off); if (offset < 0) goto out; if (ipv6_is_mld(skb, nexthdr, offset)) deliver = true; goto out; } /* unknown RA - process it normally */ } if (deliver) skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); else { skb2 = skb; skb = NULL; } if (skb2) { ip6_mr_input(skb2); } } out: #endif if (likely(deliver)) ip6_input(skb); else { /* discard */ kfree_skb(skb); } return 0; } |
| 1054 1054 1054 789 790 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* Event cache for netfilter. */ /* * (C) 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> * (C) 2005 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> * (C) 2005-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org> * (C) 2005 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h> static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_ecache_mutex); #define DYING_NULLS_VAL ((1 << 30) + 1) #define ECACHE_MAX_JIFFIES msecs_to_jiffies(10) #define ECACHE_RETRY_JIFFIES msecs_to_jiffies(10) enum retry_state { STATE_CONGESTED, STATE_RESTART, STATE_DONE, }; struct nf_conntrack_net_ecache *nf_conn_pernet_ecache(const struct net *net) { struct nf_conntrack_net *cnet = nf_ct_pernet(net); return &cnet->ecache; } #if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conn_pernet_ecache); #endif static enum retry_state ecache_work_evict_list(struct nf_conntrack_net *cnet) { unsigned long stop = jiffies + ECACHE_MAX_JIFFIES; struct hlist_nulls_head evicted_list; enum retry_state ret = STATE_DONE; struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h; struct hlist_nulls_node *n; unsigned int sent; INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&evicted_list, DYING_NULLS_VAL); next: sent = 0; spin_lock_bh(&cnet->ecache.dying_lock); hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(h, n, &cnet->ecache.dying_list, hnnode) { struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h); /* The worker owns all entries, ct remains valid until nf_ct_put * in the loop below. */ if (nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct)) { ret = STATE_CONGESTED; break; } hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode); hlist_nulls_add_head(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode, &evicted_list); if (time_after(stop, jiffies)) { ret = STATE_RESTART; break; } if (sent++ > 16) { spin_unlock_bh(&cnet->ecache.dying_lock); cond_resched(); goto next; } } spin_unlock_bh(&cnet->ecache.dying_lock); hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(h, n, &evicted_list, hnnode) { struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h); hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode); nf_ct_put(ct); cond_resched(); } return ret; } static void ecache_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct nf_conntrack_net *cnet = container_of(work, struct nf_conntrack_net, ecache.dwork.work); int ret, delay = -1; ret = ecache_work_evict_list(cnet); switch (ret) { case STATE_CONGESTED: delay = ECACHE_RETRY_JIFFIES; break; case STATE_RESTART: delay = 0; break; case STATE_DONE: break; } if (delay >= 0) schedule_delayed_work(&cnet->ecache.dwork, delay); } static int __nf_conntrack_eventmask_report(struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e, const u32 events, const u32 missed, const struct nf_ct_event *item) { struct net *net = nf_ct_net(item->ct); struct nf_ct_event_notifier *notify; u32 old, want; int ret; if (!((events | missed) & e->ctmask)) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); notify = rcu_dereference(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb); if (!notify) { rcu_read_unlock(); return 0; } ret = notify->ct_event(events | missed, item); rcu_read_unlock(); if (likely(ret >= 0 && missed == 0)) return 0; do { old = READ_ONCE(e->missed); if (ret < 0) want = old | events; else want = old & ~missed; } while (cmpxchg(&e->missed, old, want) != old); return ret; } int nf_conntrack_eventmask_report(unsigned int events, struct nf_conn *ct, u32 portid, int report) { struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e; struct nf_ct_event item; unsigned int missed; int ret; if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) return 0; e = nf_ct_ecache_find(ct); if (!e) return 0; memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item)); item.ct = ct; item.portid = e->portid ? e->portid : portid; item.report = report; /* This is a resent of a destroy event? If so, skip missed */ missed = e->portid ? 0 : e->missed; ret = __nf_conntrack_eventmask_report(e, events, missed, &item); if (unlikely(ret < 0 && (events & (1 << IPCT_DESTROY)))) { /* This is a destroy event that has been triggered by a process, * we store the PORTID to include it in the retransmission. */ if (e->portid == 0 && portid != 0) e->portid = portid; } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_eventmask_report); /* deliver cached events and clear cache entry - must be called with locally * disabled softirqs */ void nf_ct_deliver_cached_events(struct nf_conn *ct) { struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e; struct nf_ct_event item; unsigned int events; if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) || nf_ct_is_dying(ct)) return; e = nf_ct_ecache_find(ct); if (e == NULL) return; events = xchg(&e->cache, 0); item.ct = ct; item.portid = 0; item.report = 0; /* We make a copy of the missed event cache without taking * the lock, thus we may send missed events twice. However, * this does not harm and it happens very rarely. */ __nf_conntrack_eventmask_report(e, events, e->missed, &item); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_deliver_cached_events); void nf_ct_expect_event_report(enum ip_conntrack_expect_events event, struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, u32 portid, int report) { struct net *net = nf_ct_exp_net(exp); struct nf_ct_event_notifier *notify; struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e; rcu_read_lock(); notify = rcu_dereference(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb); if (!notify) goto out_unlock; e = nf_ct_ecache_find(exp->master); if (!e) goto out_unlock; if (e->expmask & (1 << event)) { struct nf_exp_event item = { .exp = exp, .portid = portid, .report = report }; notify->exp_event(1 << event, &item); } out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } void nf_conntrack_register_notifier(struct net *net, const struct nf_ct_event_notifier *new) { struct nf_ct_event_notifier *notify; mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex); notify = rcu_dereference_protected(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb, lockdep_is_held(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex)); WARN_ON_ONCE(notify); rcu_assign_pointer(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb, new); mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_register_notifier); void nf_conntrack_unregister_notifier(struct net *net) { mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex); RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ct.nf_conntrack_event_cb, NULL); mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ecache_mutex); /* synchronize_rcu() is called after netns pre_exit */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_unregister_notifier); void nf_conntrack_ecache_work(struct net *net, enum nf_ct_ecache_state state) { struct nf_conntrack_net *cnet = nf_ct_pernet(net); if (state == NFCT_ECACHE_DESTROY_FAIL && !delayed_work_pending(&cnet->ecache.dwork)) { schedule_delayed_work(&cnet->ecache.dwork, HZ); net->ct.ecache_dwork_pending = true; } else if (state == NFCT_ECACHE_DESTROY_SENT) { if (!hlist_nulls_empty(&cnet->ecache.dying_list)) mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &cnet->ecache.dwork, 0); else net->ct.ecache_dwork_pending = false; } } bool nf_ct_ecache_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, u16 ctmask, u16 expmask, gfp_t gfp) { struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct); struct nf_conntrack_ecache *e; switch (net->ct.sysctl_events) { case 0: /* assignment via template / ruleset? ignore sysctl. */ if (ctmask || expmask) break; return true; case 2: /* autodetect: no event listener, don't allocate extension. */ if (!READ_ONCE(nf_ctnetlink_has_listener)) return true; fallthrough; case 1: /* always allocate an extension. */ if (!ctmask && !expmask) { ctmask = ~0; expmask = ~0; } break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return true; } e = nf_ct_ext_add(ct, NF_CT_EXT_ECACHE, gfp); if (e) { e->ctmask = ctmask; e->expmask = expmask; } return e != NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_ecache_ext_add); #define NF_CT_EVENTS_DEFAULT 2 static int nf_ct_events __read_mostly = NF_CT_EVENTS_DEFAULT; void nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_init(struct net *net) { struct nf_conntrack_net *cnet = nf_ct_pernet(net); net->ct.sysctl_events = nf_ct_events; INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cnet->ecache.dwork, ecache_work); INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&cnet->ecache.dying_list, DYING_NULLS_VAL); spin_lock_init(&cnet->ecache.dying_lock); BUILD_BUG_ON(__IPCT_MAX >= 16); /* e->ctmask is u16 */ } void nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_fini(struct net *net) { struct nf_conntrack_net *cnet = nf_ct_pernet(net); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cnet->ecache.dwork); } |
| 2484 2490 8 2484 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H #include <asm/barrier.h> #include <linux/irqreturn.h> #include <uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h> /* * Barriers in virtio are tricky. Non-SMP virtio guests can't assume * they're not on an SMP host system, so they need to assume real * barriers. Non-SMP virtio hosts could skip the barriers, but does * anyone care? * * For virtio_pci on SMP, we don't need to order with respect to MMIO * accesses through relaxed memory I/O windows, so virt_mb() et al are * sufficient. * * For using virtio to talk to real devices (eg. other heterogeneous * CPUs) we do need real barriers. In theory, we could be using both * kinds of virtio, so it's a runtime decision, and the branch is * actually quite cheap. */ static inline void virtio_mb(bool weak_barriers) { if (weak_barriers) virt_mb(); else mb(); } static inline void virtio_rmb(bool weak_barriers) { if (weak_barriers) virt_rmb(); else dma_rmb(); } static inline void virtio_wmb(bool weak_barriers) { if (weak_barriers) virt_wmb(); else dma_wmb(); } #define virtio_store_mb(weak_barriers, p, v) \ do { \ if (weak_barriers) { \ virt_store_mb(*p, v); \ } else { \ WRITE_ONCE(*p, v); \ mb(); \ } \ } while (0) \ struct virtio_device; struct virtqueue; struct device; /* * Creates a virtqueue and allocates the descriptor ring. If * may_reduce_num is set, then this may allocate a smaller ring than * expected. The caller should query virtqueue_get_vring_size to learn * the actual size of the ring. */ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue(unsigned int index, unsigned int num, unsigned int vring_align, struct virtio_device *vdev, bool weak_barriers, bool may_reduce_num, bool ctx, bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq), void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq), const char *name); /* * Creates a virtqueue and allocates the descriptor ring with per * virtqueue DMA device. */ struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue_dma(unsigned int index, unsigned int num, unsigned int vring_align, struct virtio_device *vdev, bool weak_barriers, bool may_reduce_num, bool ctx, bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq), void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq), const char *name, struct device *dma_dev); /* * Creates a virtqueue with a standard layout but a caller-allocated * ring. */ struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index, unsigned int num, unsigned int vring_align, struct virtio_device *vdev, bool weak_barriers, bool ctx, void *pages, bool (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq), void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq), const char *name); /* * Destroys a virtqueue. If created with vring_create_virtqueue, this * also frees the ring. */ void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *vq); /* Filter out transport-specific feature bits. */ void vring_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev); irqreturn_t vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq); u32 vring_notification_data(struct virtqueue *_vq); #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H */ |
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library routines for handling generic kernel objects * * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc. * * Please see the file Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst for critical information * about using the kobject interface. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/random.h> /** * kobject_namespace() - Return @kobj's namespace tag. * @kobj: kobject in question * * Returns namespace tag of @kobj if its parent has namespace ops enabled * and thus @kobj should have a namespace tag associated with it. Returns * %NULL otherwise. */ const void *kobject_namespace(const struct kobject *kobj) { const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj); if (!ns_ops || ns_ops->type == KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) return NULL; return kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj); } /** * kobject_get_ownership() - Get sysfs ownership data for @kobj. * @kobj: kobject in question * @uid: kernel user ID for sysfs objects * @gid: kernel group ID for sysfs objects * * Returns initial uid/gid pair that should be used when creating sysfs * representation of given kobject. Normally used to adjust ownership of * objects in a container. */ void kobject_get_ownership(const struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid) { *uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; *gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; if (kobj->ktype->get_ownership) kobj->ktype->get_ownership(kobj, uid, gid); } static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj) { const struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj); const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops; int error; error = sysfs_create_dir_ns(kobj, kobject_namespace(kobj)); if (error) return error; if (ktype) { error = sysfs_create_groups(kobj, ktype->default_groups); if (error) { sysfs_remove_dir(kobj); return error; } } /* * @kobj->sd may be deleted by an ancestor going away. Hold an * extra reference so that it stays until @kobj is gone. */ sysfs_get(kobj->sd); /* * If @kobj has ns_ops, its children need to be filtered based on * their namespace tags. Enable namespace support on @kobj->sd. */ ops = kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj); if (ops) { BUG_ON(ops->type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE); BUG_ON(ops->type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES); BUG_ON(!kobj_ns_type_registered(ops->type)); sysfs_enable_ns(kobj->sd); } return 0; } static int get_kobj_path_length(const struct kobject *kobj) { int length = 1; const struct kobject *parent = kobj; /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the * root. * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level. */ do { if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL) return 0; length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1; parent = parent->parent; } while (parent); return length; } static int fill_kobj_path(const struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length) { const struct kobject *parent; --length; for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) { int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent)); /* back up enough to print this name with '/' */ length -= cur; if (length <= 0) return -EINVAL; memcpy(path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur); *(path + --length) = '/'; } pr_debug("'%s' (%p): %s: path = '%s'\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, path); return 0; } /** * kobject_get_path() - Allocate memory and fill in the path for @kobj. * @kobj: kobject in question, with which to build the path * @gfp_mask: the allocation type used to allocate the path * * Return: The newly allocated memory, caller must free with kfree(). */ char *kobject_get_path(const struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask) { char *path; int len; retry: len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj); if (len == 0) return NULL; path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask); if (!path) return NULL; if (fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len)) { kfree(path); goto retry; } return path; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path); /* add the kobject to its kset's list */ static void kobj_kset_join(struct kobject *kobj) { if (!kobj->kset) return; kset_get(kobj->kset); spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock); list_add_tail(&kobj->entry, &kobj->kset->list); spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock); } /* remove the kobject from its kset's list */ static void kobj_kset_leave(struct kobject *kobj) { if (!kobj->kset) return; spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock); list_del_init(&kobj->entry); spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock); kset_put(kobj->kset); } static void kobject_init_internal(struct kobject *kobj) { if (!kobj) return; kref_init(&kobj->kref); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry); kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0; kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 0; kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 0; kobj->state_initialized = 1; } static int kobject_add_internal(struct kobject *kobj) { int error = 0; struct kobject *parent; if (!kobj) return -ENOENT; if (!kobj->name || !kobj->name[0]) { WARN(1, "kobject: (%p): attempted to be registered with empty name!\n", kobj); return -EINVAL; } parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent); /* join kset if set, use it as parent if we do not already have one */ if (kobj->kset) { if (!parent) parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj); kobj_kset_join(kobj); kobj->parent = parent; } pr_debug("'%s' (%p): %s: parent: '%s', set: '%s'\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>", kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>"); error = create_dir(kobj); if (error) { kobj_kset_leave(kobj); kobject_put(parent); kobj->parent = NULL; /* be noisy on error issues */ if (error == -EEXIST) pr_err("%s failed for %s with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.\n", __func__, kobject_name(kobj)); else pr_err("%s failed for %s (error: %d parent: %s)\n", __func__, kobject_name(kobj), error, parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "'none'"); } else kobj->state_in_sysfs = 1; return error; } /** * kobject_set_name_vargs() - Set the name of a kobject. * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of * @fmt: format string used to build the name * @vargs: vargs to format the string. */ int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, va_list vargs) { const char *s; if (kobj->name && !fmt) return 0; s = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, vargs); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; /* * ewww... some of these buggers have '/' in the name ... If * that's the case, we need to make sure we have an actual * allocated copy to modify, since kvasprintf_const may have * returned something from .rodata. */ if (strchr(s, '/')) { char *t; t = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); kfree_const(s); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; s = strreplace(t, '/', '!'); } kfree_const(kobj->name); kobj->name = s; return 0; } /** * kobject_set_name() - Set the name of a kobject. * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of * @fmt: format string used to build the name * * This sets the name of the kobject. If you have already added the * kobject to the system, you must call kobject_rename() in order to * change the name of the kobject. */ int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list vargs; int retval; va_start(vargs, fmt); retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs); va_end(vargs); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name); /** * kobject_init() - Initialize a kobject structure. * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject. * * This function will properly initialize a kobject such that it can then * be passed to the kobject_add() call. * * After this function is called, the kobject MUST be cleaned up by a call * to kobject_put(), not by a call to kfree directly to ensure that all of * the memory is cleaned up properly. */ void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, const struct kobj_type *ktype) { char *err_str; if (!kobj) { err_str = "invalid kobject pointer!"; goto error; } if (!ktype) { err_str = "must have a ktype to be initialized properly!\n"; goto error; } if (kobj->state_initialized) { /* do not error out as sometimes we can recover */ pr_err("kobject (%p): tried to init an initialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n", kobj); dump_stack_lvl(KERN_ERR); } kobject_init_internal(kobj); kobj->ktype = ktype; return; error: pr_err("kobject (%p): %s\n", kobj, err_str); dump_stack_lvl(KERN_ERR); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init); static __printf(3, 0) int kobject_add_varg(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, va_list vargs) { int retval; retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs); if (retval) { pr_err("can not set name properly!\n"); return retval; } kobj->parent = parent; return kobject_add_internal(kobj); } /** * kobject_add() - The main kobject add function. * @kobj: the kobject to add * @parent: pointer to the parent of the kobject. * @fmt: format to name the kobject with. * * The kobject name is set and added to the kobject hierarchy in this * function. * * If @parent is set, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to it. * If @parent is NULL, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to the * kobject associated with the kset assigned to this kobject. If no kset * is assigned to the kobject, then the kobject will be located in the * root of the sysfs tree. * * Note, no "add" uevent will be created with this call, the caller should set * up all of the necessary sysfs files for the object and then call * kobject_uevent() with the UEVENT_ADD parameter to ensure that * userspace is properly notified of this kobject's creation. * * Return: If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be * called to properly clean up the memory associated with the * object. Under no instance should the kobject that is passed * to this function be directly freed with a call to kfree(), * that can leak memory. * * If this function returns success, kobject_put() must also be called * in order to properly clean up the memory associated with the object. * * In short, once this function is called, kobject_put() MUST be called * when the use of the object is finished in order to properly free * everything. */ int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int retval; if (!kobj) return -EINVAL; if (!kobj->state_initialized) { pr_err("kobject '%s' (%p): tried to add an uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); dump_stack_lvl(KERN_ERR); return -EINVAL; } va_start(args, fmt); retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args); va_end(args); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add); /** * kobject_init_and_add() - Initialize a kobject structure and add it to * the kobject hierarchy. * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject. * @parent: pointer to the parent of this kobject. * @fmt: the name of the kobject. * * This function combines the call to kobject_init() and kobject_add(). * * If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to * properly clean up the memory associated with the object. This is the * same type of error handling after a call to kobject_add() and kobject * lifetime rules are the same here. */ int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, const struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int retval; kobject_init(kobj, ktype); va_start(args, fmt); retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args); va_end(args); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_init_and_add); /** * kobject_rename() - Change the name of an object. * @kobj: object in question. * @new_name: object's new name * * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual * exclusion between two different calls of kobject_rename * on the same kobject and to ensure that new_name is valid and * won't conflict with other kobjects. */ int kobject_rename(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name) { int error = 0; const char *devpath = NULL; const char *dup_name = NULL, *name; char *devpath_string = NULL; char *envp[2]; kobj = kobject_get(kobj); if (!kobj) return -EINVAL; if (!kobj->parent) { kobject_put(kobj); return -EINVAL; } devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL); if (!devpath) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL); if (!devpath_string) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath); envp[0] = devpath_string; envp[1] = NULL; name = dup_name = kstrdup_const(new_name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!name) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } error = sysfs_rename_dir_ns(kobj, new_name, kobject_namespace(kobj)); if (error) goto out; /* Install the new kobject name */ dup_name = kobj->name; kobj->name = name; /* This function is mostly/only used for network interface. * Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and * therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */ kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp); out: kfree_const(dup_name); kfree(devpath_string); kfree(devpath); kobject_put(kobj); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_rename); /** * kobject_move() - Move object to another parent. * @kobj: object in question. * @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL) */ int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent) { int error; struct kobject *old_parent; const char *devpath = NULL; char *devpath_string = NULL; char *envp[2]; kobj = kobject_get(kobj); if (!kobj) return -EINVAL; new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent); if (!new_parent) { if (kobj->kset) new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj); } /* old object path */ devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL); if (!devpath) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL); if (!devpath_string) { error = -ENOMEM; goto out; } sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath); envp[0] = devpath_string; envp[1] = NULL; error = sysfs_move_dir_ns(kobj, new_parent, kobject_namespace(kobj)); if (error) goto out; old_parent = kobj->parent; kobj->parent = new_parent; new_parent = NULL; kobject_put(old_parent); kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp); out: kobject_put(new_parent); kobject_put(kobj); kfree(devpath_string); kfree(devpath); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_move); static void __kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj) { struct kernfs_node *sd; const struct kobj_type *ktype; sd = kobj->sd; ktype = get_ktype(kobj); if (ktype) sysfs_remove_groups(kobj, ktype->default_groups); /* send "remove" if the caller did not do it but sent "add" */ if (kobj->state_add_uevent_sent && !kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent) { pr_debug("'%s' (%p): auto cleanup 'remove' event\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); } sysfs_remove_dir(kobj); sysfs_put(sd); kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0; kobj_kset_leave(kobj); kobj->parent = NULL; } /** * kobject_del() - Unlink kobject from hierarchy. * @kobj: object. * * This is the function that should be called to delete an object * successfully added via kobject_add(). */ void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj) { struct kobject *parent; if (!kobj) return; parent = kobj->parent; __kobject_del(kobj); kobject_put(parent); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del); /** * kobject_get() - Increment refcount for object. * @kobj: object. */ struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj) { if (kobj) { if (!kobj->state_initialized) WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not initialized, yet kobject_get() is being called.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); kref_get(&kobj->kref); } return kobj; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get); struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(struct kobject *kobj) { if (!kobj) return NULL; if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&kobj->kref)) kobj = NULL; return kobj; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get_unless_zero); /* * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources. * @kobj: object to cleanup */ static void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj) { struct kobject *parent = kobj->parent; const struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj); const char *name = kobj->name; pr_debug("'%s' (%p): %s, parent %p\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, kobj->parent); if (t && !t->release) pr_debug("'%s' (%p): does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed. See Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); /* remove from sysfs if the caller did not do it */ if (kobj->state_in_sysfs) { pr_debug("'%s' (%p): auto cleanup kobject_del\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); __kobject_del(kobj); } else { /* avoid dropping the parent reference unnecessarily */ parent = NULL; } if (t && t->release) { pr_debug("'%s' (%p): calling ktype release\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); t->release(kobj); } /* free name if we allocated it */ if (name) { pr_debug("'%s': free name\n", name); kfree_const(name); } kobject_put(parent); } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE static void kobject_delayed_cleanup(struct work_struct *work) { kobject_cleanup(container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct kobject, release)); } #endif static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref) { struct kobject *kobj = container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE unsigned long delay = HZ + HZ * get_random_u32_below(4); pr_info("'%s' (%p): %s, parent %p (delayed %ld)\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__, kobj->parent, delay); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kobj->release, kobject_delayed_cleanup); schedule_delayed_work(&kobj->release, delay); #else kobject_cleanup(kobj); #endif } /** * kobject_put() - Decrement refcount for object. * @kobj: object. * * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup(). */ void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj) { if (kobj) { if (!kobj->state_initialized) WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj); kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put); static void dynamic_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj) { pr_debug("(%p): %s\n", kobj, __func__); kfree(kobj); } static const struct kobj_type dynamic_kobj_ktype = { .release = dynamic_kobj_release, .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, }; /** * kobject_create() - Create a struct kobject dynamically. * * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and sets it up * to be a "dynamic" kobject with a default release function set up. * * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned. * The kobject structure returned from here must be cleaned up with a * call to kobject_put() and not kfree(), as kobject_init() has * already been called on this structure. */ static struct kobject *kobject_create(void) { struct kobject *kobj; kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL); if (!kobj) return NULL; kobject_init(kobj, &dynamic_kobj_ktype); return kobj; } /** * kobject_create_and_add() - Create a struct kobject dynamically and * register it with sysfs. * @name: the name for the kobject * @parent: the parent kobject of this kobject, if any. * * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and registers it * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call * kobject_put() and the structure will be dynamically freed when * it is no longer being used. * * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned. */ struct kobject *kobject_create_and_add(const char *name, struct kobject *parent) { struct kobject *kobj; int retval; kobj = kobject_create(); if (!kobj) return NULL; retval = kobject_add(kobj, parent, "%s", name); if (retval) { pr_warn("%s: kobject_add error: %d\n", __func__, retval); kobject_put(kobj); kobj = NULL; } return kobj; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_create_and_add); /** * kset_init() - Initialize a kset for use. * @k: kset */ void kset_init(struct kset *k) { kobject_init_internal(&k->kobj); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list); spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock); } /* default kobject attribute operations */ static ssize_t kobj_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct kobj_attribute *kattr; ssize_t ret = -EIO; kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr); if (kattr->show) ret = kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf); return ret; } static ssize_t kobj_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct kobj_attribute *kattr; ssize_t ret = -EIO; kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr); if (kattr->store) ret = kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count); return ret; } const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = { .show = kobj_attr_show, .store = kobj_attr_store, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobj_sysfs_ops); /** * kset_register() - Initialize and add a kset. * @k: kset. * * NOTE: On error, the kset.kobj.name allocated by() kobj_set_name() * is freed, it can not be used any more. */ int kset_register(struct kset *k) { int err; if (!k) return -EINVAL; kset_init(k); err = kobject_add_internal(&k->kobj); if (err) { kfree_const(k->kobj.name); /* Set it to NULL to avoid accessing bad pointer in callers. */ k->kobj.name = NULL; return err; } kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register); /** * kset_unregister() - Remove a kset. * @k: kset. */ void kset_unregister(struct kset *k) { if (!k) return; kobject_del(&k->kobj); kobject_put(&k->kobj); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister); /** * kset_find_obj() - Search for object in kset. * @kset: kset we're looking in. * @name: object's name. * * Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list, * looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found * take a reference and return the object. */ struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *kset, const char *name) { struct kobject *k; struct kobject *ret = NULL; spin_lock(&kset->list_lock); list_for_each_entry(k, &kset->list, entry) { if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k), name)) { ret = kobject_get_unless_zero(k); break; } } spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_find_obj); static void kset_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj); pr_debug("'%s' (%p): %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__); kfree(kset); } static void kset_get_ownership(const struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid) { if (kobj->parent) kobject_get_ownership(kobj->parent, uid, gid); } static const struct kobj_type kset_ktype = { .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, .release = kset_release, .get_ownership = kset_get_ownership, }; /** * kset_create() - Create a struct kset dynamically. * * @name: the name for the kset * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any. * * This function creates a kset structure dynamically. This structure can * then be registered with the system and show up in sysfs with a call to * kset_register(). When you are finished with this structure, if * kset_register() has been called, call kset_unregister() and the * structure will be dynamically freed when it is no longer being used. * * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned. */ static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name, const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops, struct kobject *parent_kobj) { struct kset *kset; int retval; kset = kzalloc(sizeof(*kset), GFP_KERNEL); if (!kset) return NULL; retval = kobject_set_name(&kset->kobj, "%s", name); if (retval) { kfree(kset); return NULL; } kset->uevent_ops = uevent_ops; kset->kobj.parent = parent_kobj; /* * The kobject of this kset will have a type of kset_ktype and belong to * no kset itself. That way we can properly free it when it is * finished being used. */ kset->kobj.ktype = &kset_ktype; kset->kobj.kset = NULL; return kset; } /** * kset_create_and_add() - Create a struct kset dynamically and add it to sysfs. * * @name: the name for the kset * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any. * * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call * kset_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when it * is no longer being used. * * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned. */ struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name, const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops, struct kobject *parent_kobj) { struct kset *kset; int error; kset = kset_create(name, uevent_ops, parent_kobj); if (!kset) return NULL; error = kset_register(kset); if (error) { kfree(kset); return NULL; } return kset; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_create_and_add); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kobj_ns_type_lock); static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops_tbl[KOBJ_NS_TYPES]; int kobj_ns_type_register(const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops) { enum kobj_ns_type type = ops->type; int error; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); error = -EINVAL; if (type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES) goto out; error = -EINVAL; if (type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) goto out; error = -EBUSY; if (kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]) goto out; error = 0; kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] = ops; out: spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return error; } int kobj_ns_type_registered(enum kobj_ns_type type) { int registered = 0; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES)) registered = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] != NULL; spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return registered; } const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_child_ns_ops(const struct kobject *parent) { const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops = NULL; if (parent && parent->ktype && parent->ktype->child_ns_type) ops = parent->ktype->child_ns_type(parent); return ops; } const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops(const struct kobject *kobj) { return kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj->parent); } bool kobj_ns_current_may_mount(enum kobj_ns_type type) { bool may_mount = true; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]) may_mount = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->current_may_mount(); spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return may_mount; } void *kobj_ns_grab_current(enum kobj_ns_type type) { void *ns = NULL; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]) ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->grab_current_ns(); spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return ns; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobj_ns_grab_current); const void *kobj_ns_netlink(enum kobj_ns_type type, struct sock *sk) { const void *ns = NULL; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]) ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->netlink_ns(sk); spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return ns; } const void *kobj_ns_initial(enum kobj_ns_type type) { const void *ns = NULL; spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]) ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->initial_ns(); spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); return ns; } void kobj_ns_drop(enum kobj_ns_type type, void *ns) { spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns) kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns(ns); spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobj_ns_drop); |
| 40 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_PAGE_COUNTER_H #define _LINUX_PAGE_COUNTER_H #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <asm/page.h> struct page_counter { /* * Make sure 'usage' does not share cacheline with any other field. The * memcg->memory.usage is a hot member of struct mem_cgroup. */ atomic_long_t usage; CACHELINE_PADDING(_pad1_); /* effective memory.min and memory.min usage tracking */ unsigned long emin; atomic_long_t min_usage; atomic_long_t children_min_usage; /* effective memory.low and memory.low usage tracking */ unsigned long elow; atomic_long_t low_usage; atomic_long_t children_low_usage; unsigned long watermark; unsigned long failcnt; /* Keep all the read most fields in a separete cacheline. */ CACHELINE_PADDING(_pad2_); unsigned long min; unsigned long low; unsigned long high; unsigned long max; struct page_counter *parent; } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 #define PAGE_COUNTER_MAX LONG_MAX #else #define PAGE_COUNTER_MAX (LONG_MAX / PAGE_SIZE) #endif static inline void page_counter_init(struct page_counter *counter, struct page_counter *parent) { atomic_long_set(&counter->usage, 0); counter->max = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX; counter->parent = parent; } static inline unsigned long page_counter_read(struct page_counter *counter) { return atomic_long_read(&counter->usage); } void page_counter_cancel(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages); void page_counter_charge(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages); bool page_counter_try_charge(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages, struct page_counter **fail); void page_counter_uncharge(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages); void page_counter_set_min(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages); void page_counter_set_low(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages); static inline void page_counter_set_high(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages) { WRITE_ONCE(counter->high, nr_pages); } int page_counter_set_max(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages); int page_counter_memparse(const char *buf, const char *max, unsigned long *nr_pages); static inline void page_counter_reset_watermark(struct page_counter *counter) { counter->watermark = page_counter_read(counter); } #endif /* _LINUX_PAGE_COUNTER_H */ |
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1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* SCTP kernel implementation * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Intel Corp. * * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation * * These functions implement the sctp_outq class. The outqueue handles * bundling and queueing of outgoing SCTP chunks. * * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the * email address(es): * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org> * * Written or modified by: * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> * Perry Melange <pmelange@null.cc.uic.edu> * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com> * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com> * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/list.h> /* For struct list_head */ #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <net/sock.h> /* For skb_set_owner_w */ #include <net/sctp/sctp.h> #include <net/sctp/sm.h> #include <net/sctp/stream_sched.h> #include <trace/events/sctp.h> /* Declare internal functions here. */ static int sctp_acked(struct sctp_sackhdr *sack, __u32 tsn); static void sctp_check_transmitted(struct sctp_outq *q, struct list_head *transmitted_queue, struct sctp_transport *transport, union sctp_addr *saddr, struct sctp_sackhdr *sack, __u32 *highest_new_tsn); static void sctp_mark_missing(struct sctp_outq *q, struct list_head *transmitted_queue, struct sctp_transport *transport, __u32 highest_new_tsn, int count_of_newacks); static void sctp_outq_flush(struct sctp_outq *q, int rtx_timeout, gfp_t gfp); /* Add data to the front of the queue. */ static inline void sctp_outq_head_data(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_chunk *ch) { struct sctp_stream_out_ext *oute; __u16 stream; list_add(&ch->list, &q->out_chunk_list); q->out_qlen += ch->skb->len; stream = sctp_chunk_stream_no(ch); oute = SCTP_SO(&q->asoc->stream, stream)->ext; list_add(&ch->stream_list, &oute->outq); } /* Take data from the front of the queue. */ static inline struct sctp_chunk *sctp_outq_dequeue_data(struct sctp_outq *q) { return q->sched->dequeue(q); } /* Add data chunk to the end of the queue. */ static inline void sctp_outq_tail_data(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_chunk *ch) { struct sctp_stream_out_ext *oute; __u16 stream; list_add_tail(&ch->list, &q->out_chunk_list); q->out_qlen += ch->skb->len; stream = sctp_chunk_stream_no(ch); oute = SCTP_SO(&q->asoc->stream, stream)->ext; list_add_tail(&ch->stream_list, &oute->outq); } /* * SFR-CACC algorithm: * D) If count_of_newacks is greater than or equal to 2 * and t was not sent to the current primary then the * sender MUST NOT increment missing report count for t. */ static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_d(struct sctp_transport *primary, struct sctp_transport *transport, int count_of_newacks) { if (count_of_newacks >= 2 && transport != primary) return 1; return 0; } /* * SFR-CACC algorithm: * F) If count_of_newacks is less than 2, let d be the * destination to which t was sent. If cacc_saw_newack * is 0 for destination d, then the sender MUST NOT * increment missing report count for t. */ static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_f(struct sctp_transport *transport, int count_of_newacks) { if (count_of_newacks < 2 && (transport && !transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack)) return 1; return 0; } /* * SFR-CACC algorithm: * 3.1) If CYCLING_CHANGEOVER is 0, the sender SHOULD * execute steps C, D, F. * * C has been implemented in sctp_outq_sack */ static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1(struct sctp_transport *primary, struct sctp_transport *transport, int count_of_newacks) { if (!primary->cacc.cycling_changeover) { if (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_d(primary, transport, count_of_newacks)) return 1; if (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_f(transport, count_of_newacks)) return 1; return 0; } return 0; } /* * SFR-CACC algorithm: * 3.2) Else if CYCLING_CHANGEOVER is 1, and t is less * than next_tsn_at_change of the current primary, then * the sender MUST NOT increment missing report count * for t. */ static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_2(struct sctp_transport *primary, __u32 tsn) { if (primary->cacc.cycling_changeover && TSN_lt(tsn, primary->cacc.next_tsn_at_change)) return 1; return 0; } /* * SFR-CACC algorithm: * 3) If the missing report count for TSN t is to be * incremented according to [RFC2960] and * [SCTP_STEWART-2002], and CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is set, * then the sender MUST further execute steps 3.1 and * 3.2 to determine if the missing report count for * TSN t SHOULD NOT be incremented. * * 3.3) If 3.1 and 3.2 do not dictate that the missing * report count for t should not be incremented, then * the sender SHOULD increment missing report count for * t (according to [RFC2960] and [SCTP_STEWART_2002]). */ static inline int sctp_cacc_skip(struct sctp_transport *primary, struct sctp_transport *transport, int count_of_newacks, __u32 tsn) { if (primary->cacc.changeover_active && (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1(primary, transport, count_of_newacks) || sctp_cacc_skip_3_2(primary, tsn))) return 1; return 0; } /* Initialize an existing sctp_outq. This does the boring stuff. * You still need to define handlers if you really want to DO * something with this structure... */ void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_outq *q) { memset(q, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_outq)); q->asoc = asoc; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->out_chunk_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->control_chunk_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->retransmit); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->sacked); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->abandoned); sctp_sched_set_sched(asoc, sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->default_ss); } /* Free the outqueue structure and any related pending chunks. */ static void __sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *q) { struct sctp_transport *transport; struct list_head *lchunk, *temp; struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; /* Throw away unacknowledged chunks. */ list_for_each_entry(transport, &q->asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) { while ((lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(&transport->transmitted)) != NULL) { chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list); /* Mark as part of a failed message. */ sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error); sctp_chunk_free(chunk); } } /* Throw away chunks that have been gap ACKed. */ list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->sacked) { list_del_init(lchunk); chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list); sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error); sctp_chunk_free(chunk); } /* Throw away any chunks in the retransmit queue. */ list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->retransmit) { list_del_init(lchunk); chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list); sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error); sctp_chunk_free(chunk); } /* Throw away any chunks that are in the abandoned queue. */ list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->abandoned) { list_del_init(lchunk); chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list); sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error); sctp_chunk_free(chunk); } /* Throw away any leftover data chunks. */ while ((chunk = sctp_outq_dequeue_data(q)) != NULL) { sctp_sched_dequeue_done(q, chunk); /* Mark as send failure. */ sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error); sctp_chunk_free(chunk); } /* Throw away any leftover control chunks. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &q->control_chunk_list, list) { list_del_init(&chunk->list); sctp_chunk_free(chunk); } } void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *q) { __sctp_outq_teardown(q); sctp_outq_init(q->asoc, q); } /* Free the outqueue structure and any related pending chunks. */ void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq *q) { /* Throw away leftover chunks. */ __sctp_outq_teardown(q); } /* Put a new chunk in an sctp_outq. */ void sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp) { struct net *net = q->asoc->base.net; pr_debug("%s: outq:%p, chunk:%p[%s]\n", __func__, q, chunk, chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ? sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)) : "illegal chunk"); /* If it is data, queue it up, otherwise, send it * immediately. */ if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) { pr_debug("%s: outqueueing: outq:%p, chunk:%p[%s])\n", __func__, q, chunk, chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ? sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)) : "illegal chunk"); sctp_outq_tail_data(q, chunk); if (chunk->asoc->peer.prsctp_capable && SCTP_PR_PRIO_ENABLED(chunk->sinfo.sinfo_flags)) chunk->asoc->sent_cnt_removable++; if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTUNORDERCHUNKS); else SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTORDERCHUNKS); } else { list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &q->control_chunk_list); SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS); } if (!q->cork) sctp_outq_flush(q, 0, gfp); } /* Insert a chunk into the sorted list based on the TSNs. The retransmit list * and the abandoned list are in ascending order. */ static void sctp_insert_list(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *new) { struct list_head *pos; struct sctp_chunk *nchunk, *lchunk; __u32 ntsn, ltsn; int done = 0; nchunk = list_entry(new, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list); ntsn = ntohl(nchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn); list_for_each(pos, head) { lchunk = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list); ltsn = ntohl(lchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn); if (TSN_lt(ntsn, ltsn)) { list_add(new, pos->prev); done = 1; break; } } if (!done) list_add_tail(new, head); } static int sctp_prsctp_prune_sent(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, struct list_head *queue, int msg_len) { struct sctp_chunk *chk, *temp; list_for_each_entry_safe(chk, temp, queue, transmitted_list) { struct sctp_stream_out *streamout; if (!chk->msg->abandoned && (!SCTP_PR_PRIO_ENABLED(chk->sinfo.sinfo_flags) || chk->sinfo.sinfo_timetolive <= sinfo->sinfo_timetolive)) continue; chk->msg->abandoned = 1; list_del_init(&chk->transmitted_list); sctp_insert_list(&asoc->outqueue.abandoned, &chk->transmitted_list); streamout = SCTP_SO(&asoc->stream, chk->sinfo.sinfo_stream); asoc->sent_cnt_removable--; asoc->abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(PRIO)]++; streamout->ext->abandoned_sent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(PRIO)]++; if (queue != &asoc->outqueue.retransmit && !chk->tsn_gap_acked) { if (chk->transport) chk->transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(chk); asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes -= sctp_data_size(chk); } msg_len -= chk->skb->truesize + sizeof(struct sctp_chunk); if (msg_len <= 0) break; } return msg_len; } static int sctp_prsctp_prune_unsent(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, int msg_len) { struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue; struct sctp_chunk *chk, *temp; struct sctp_stream_out *sout; q->sched->unsched_all(&asoc->stream); list_for_each_entry_safe(chk, temp, &q->out_chunk_list, list) { if (!chk->msg->abandoned && (!(chk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_FIRST_FRAG) || !SCTP_PR_PRIO_ENABLED(chk->sinfo.sinfo_flags) || chk->sinfo.sinfo_timetolive <= sinfo->sinfo_timetolive)) continue; chk->msg->abandoned = 1; sctp_sched_dequeue_common(q, chk); asoc->sent_cnt_removable--; asoc->abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(PRIO)]++; sout = SCTP_SO(&asoc->stream, chk->sinfo.sinfo_stream); sout->ext->abandoned_unsent[SCTP_PR_INDEX(PRIO)]++; /* clear out_curr if all frag chunks are pruned */ if (asoc->stream.out_curr == sout && list_is_last(&chk->frag_list, &chk->msg->chunks)) asoc->stream.out_curr = NULL; msg_len -= chk->skb->truesize + sizeof(struct sctp_chunk); sctp_chunk_free(chk); if (msg_len <= 0) break; } q->sched->sched_all(&asoc->stream); return msg_len; } /* Abandon the chunks according their priorities */ void sctp_prsctp_prune(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, int msg_len) { struct sctp_transport *transport; if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable || !asoc->sent_cnt_removable) return; msg_len = sctp_prsctp_prune_sent(asoc, sinfo, &asoc->outqueue.retransmit, msg_len); if (msg_len <= 0) return; list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) { msg_len = sctp_prsctp_prune_sent(asoc, sinfo, &transport->transmitted, msg_len); if (msg_len <= 0) return; } sctp_prsctp_prune_unsent(asoc, sinfo, msg_len); } /* Mark all the eligible packets on a transport for retransmission. */ void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_transport *transport, __u8 reason) { struct list_head *lchunk, *ltemp; struct sctp_chunk *chunk; /* Walk through the specified transmitted queue. */ list_for_each_safe(lchunk, ltemp, &transport->transmitted) { chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list); /* If the chunk is abandoned, move it to abandoned list. */ if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(chunk)) { list_del_init(lchunk); sctp_insert_list(&q->abandoned, lchunk); /* If this chunk has not been previousely acked, * stop considering it 'outstanding'. Our peer * will most likely never see it since it will * not be retransmitted */ if (!chunk->tsn_gap_acked) { if (chunk->transport) chunk->transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(chunk); q->outstanding_bytes -= sctp_data_size(chunk); q->asoc->peer.rwnd += sctp_data_size(chunk); } continue; } /* If we are doing retransmission due to a timeout or pmtu * discovery, only the chunks that are not yet acked should * be added to the retransmit queue. */ if ((reason == SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX && (chunk->fast_retransmit == SCTP_NEED_FRTX)) || (reason != SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX && !chunk->tsn_gap_acked)) { /* RFC 2960 6.2.1 Processing a Received SACK * * C) Any time a DATA chunk is marked for * retransmission (via either T3-rtx timer expiration * (Section 6.3.3) or via fast retransmit * (Section 7.2.4)), add the data size of those * chunks to the rwnd. */ q->asoc->peer.rwnd += sctp_data_size(chunk); q->outstanding_bytes -= sctp_data_size(chunk); if (chunk->transport) transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(chunk); /* sctpimpguide-05 Section 2.8.2 * M5) If a T3-rtx timer expires, the * 'TSN.Missing.Report' of all affected TSNs is set * to 0. */ chunk->tsn_missing_report = 0; /* If a chunk that is being used for RTT measurement * has to be retransmitted, we cannot use this chunk * anymore for RTT measurements. Reset rto_pending so * that a new RTT measurement is started when a new * data chunk is sent. */ if (chunk->rtt_in_progress) { chunk->rtt_in_progress = 0; transport->rto_pending = 0; } /* Move the chunk to the retransmit queue. The chunks * on the retransmit queue are always kept in order. */ list_del_init(lchunk); sctp_insert_list(&q->retransmit, lchunk); } } pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, reason:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, " "flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n", __func__, transport, reason, transport->cwnd, transport->ssthresh, transport->flight_size, transport->partial_bytes_acked); } /* Mark all the eligible packets on a transport for retransmission and force * one packet out. */ void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_transport *transport, enum sctp_retransmit_reason reason) { struct net *net = q->asoc->base.net; switch (reason) { case SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX: SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_T3_RETRANSMITS); sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX); /* Update the retran path if the T3-rtx timer has expired for * the current retran path. */ if (transport == transport->asoc->peer.retran_path) sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(transport->asoc); transport->asoc->rtx_data_chunks += transport->asoc->unack_data; if (transport->pl.state == SCTP_PL_COMPLETE && transport->asoc->unack_data) sctp_transport_reset_probe_timer(transport); break; case SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX: SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_FAST_RETRANSMITS); sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX); q->fast_rtx = 1; break; case SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD: SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_PMTUD_RETRANSMITS); break; case SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX: SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_T1_RETRANSMITS); transport->asoc->init_retries++; break; default: BUG(); } sctp_retransmit_mark(q, transport, reason); /* PR-SCTP A5) Any time the T3-rtx timer expires, on any destination, * the sender SHOULD try to advance the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" by * following the procedures outlined in C1 - C5. */ if (reason == SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX) q->asoc->stream.si->generate_ftsn(q, q->asoc->ctsn_ack_point); /* Flush the queues only on timeout, since fast_rtx is only * triggered during sack processing and the queue * will be flushed at the end. */ if (reason != SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX) sctp_outq_flush(q, /* rtx_timeout */ 1, GFP_ATOMIC); } /* * Transmit DATA chunks on the retransmit queue. Upon return from * __sctp_outq_flush_rtx() the packet 'pkt' may contain chunks which * need to be transmitted by the caller. * We assume that pkt->transport has already been set. * * The return value is a normal kernel error return value. */ static int __sctp_outq_flush_rtx(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_packet *pkt, int rtx_timeout, int *start_timer, gfp_t gfp) { struct sctp_transport *transport = pkt->transport; struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *chunk1; struct list_head *lqueue; enum sctp_xmit status; int error = 0; int timer = 0; int done = 0; int fast_rtx; lqueue = &q->retransmit; fast_rtx = q->fast_rtx; /* This loop handles time-out retransmissions, fast retransmissions, * and retransmissions due to opening of whindow. * * RFC 2960 6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration * * E3) Determine how many of the earliest (i.e., lowest TSN) * outstanding DATA chunks for the address for which the * T3-rtx has expired will fit into a single packet, subject * to the MTU constraint for the path corresponding to the * destination transport address to which the retransmission * is being sent (this may be different from the address for * which the timer expires [see Section 6.4]). Call this value * K. Bundle and retransmit those K DATA chunks in a single * packet to the destination endpoint. * * [Just to be painfully clear, if we are retransmitting * because a timeout just happened, we should send only ONE * packet of retransmitted data.] * * For fast retransmissions we also send only ONE packet. However, * if we are just flushing the queue due to open window, we'll * try to send as much as possible. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, chunk1, lqueue, transmitted_list) { /* If the chunk is abandoned, move it to abandoned list. */ if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(chunk)) { list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list); sctp_insert_list(&q->abandoned, &chunk->transmitted_list); continue; } /* Make sure that Gap Acked TSNs are not retransmitted. A * simple approach is just to move such TSNs out of the * way and into a 'transmitted' queue and skip to the * next chunk. */ if (chunk->tsn_gap_acked) { list_move_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list, &transport->transmitted); continue; } /* If we are doing fast retransmit, ignore non-fast_rtransmit * chunks */ if (fast_rtx && !chunk->fast_retransmit) continue; redo: /* Attempt to append this chunk to the packet. */ status = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, chunk); switch (status) { case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL: if (!pkt->has_data && !pkt->has_cookie_echo) { /* If this packet did not contain DATA then * retransmission did not happen, so do it * again. We'll ignore the error here since * control chunks are already freed so there * is nothing we can do. */ sctp_packet_transmit(pkt, gfp); goto redo; } /* Send this packet. */ error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt, gfp); /* If we are retransmitting, we should only * send a single packet. * Otherwise, try appending this chunk again. */ if (rtx_timeout || fast_rtx) done = 1; else goto redo; /* Bundle next chunk in the next round. */ break; case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL: /* Send this packet. */ error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt, gfp); /* Stop sending DATA as there is no more room * at the receiver. */ done = 1; break; case SCTP_XMIT_DELAY: /* Send this packet. */ error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt, gfp); /* Stop sending DATA because of nagle delay. */ done = 1; break; default: /* The append was successful, so add this chunk to * the transmitted list. */ list_move_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list, &transport->transmitted); /* Mark the chunk as ineligible for fast retransmit * after it is retransmitted. */ if (chunk->fast_retransmit == SCTP_NEED_FRTX) chunk->fast_retransmit = SCTP_DONT_FRTX; q->asoc->stats.rtxchunks++; break; } /* Set the timer if there were no errors */ if (!error && !timer) timer = 1; if (done) break; } /* If we are here due to a retransmit timeout or a fast * retransmit and if there are any chunks left in the retransmit * queue that could not fit in the PMTU sized packet, they need * to be marked as ineligible for a subsequent fast retransmit. */ if (rtx_timeout || fast_rtx) { list_for_each_entry(chunk1, lqueue, transmitted_list) { if (chunk1->fast_retransmit == SCTP_NEED_FRTX) chunk1->fast_retransmit = SCTP_DONT_FRTX; } } *start_timer = timer; /* Clear fast retransmit hint */ if (fast_rtx) q->fast_rtx = 0; return error; } /* Cork the outqueue so queued chunks are really queued. */ void sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *q, gfp_t gfp) { if (q->cork) q->cork = 0; sctp_outq_flush(q, 0, gfp); } static int sctp_packet_singleton(struct sctp_transport *transport, struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp) { const struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; const __u16 sport = asoc->base.bind_addr.port; const __u16 dport = asoc->peer.port; const __u32 vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag; struct sctp_packet singleton; sctp_packet_init(&singleton, transport, sport, dport); sctp_packet_config(&singleton, vtag, 0); if (sctp_packet_append_chunk(&singleton, chunk) != SCTP_XMIT_OK) { list_del_init(&chunk->list); sctp_chunk_free(chunk); return -ENOMEM; } return sctp_packet_transmit(&singleton, gfp); } /* Struct to hold the context during sctp outq flush */ struct sctp_flush_ctx { struct sctp_outq *q; /* Current transport being used. It's NOT the same as curr active one */ struct sctp_transport *transport; /* These transports have chunks to send. */ struct list_head transport_list; struct sctp_association *asoc; /* Packet on the current transport above */ struct sctp_packet *packet; gfp_t gfp; }; /* transport: current transport */ static void sctp_outq_select_transport(struct sctp_flush_ctx *ctx, struct sctp_chunk *chunk) { struct sctp_transport *new_transport = chunk->transport; if (!new_transport) { if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) { /* If we have a prior transport pointer, see if * the destination address of the chunk * matches the destination address of the * current transport. If not a match, then * try to look up the transport with a given * destination address. We do this because * after processing ASCONFs, we may have new * transports created. */ if (ctx->transport && sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&chunk->dest, &ctx->transport->ipaddr)) new_transport = ctx->transport; else new_transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(ctx->asoc, &chunk->dest); } /* if we still don't have a new transport, then * use the current active path. */ if (!new_transport) new_transport = ctx->asoc->peer.active_path; } else { __u8 type; switch (new_transport->state) { case SCTP_INACTIVE: case SCTP_UNCONFIRMED: case SCTP_PF: /* If the chunk is Heartbeat or Heartbeat Ack, * send it to chunk->transport, even if it's * inactive. * * 3.3.6 Heartbeat Acknowledgement: * ... * A HEARTBEAT ACK is always sent to the source IP * address of the IP datagram containing the * HEARTBEAT chunk to which this ack is responding. * ... * * ASCONF_ACKs also must be sent to the source. */ type = chunk->chunk_hdr->type; if (type != SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT && type != SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK && type != SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK) new_transport = ctx->asoc->peer.active_path; break; default: break; } } /* Are we switching transports? Take care of transport locks. */ if (new_transport != ctx->transport) { ctx->transport = new_transport; ctx->packet = &ctx->transport->packet; if (list_empty(&ctx->transport->send_ready)) list_add_tail(&ctx->transport->send_ready, &ctx->transport_list); sctp_packet_config(ctx->packet, ctx->asoc->peer.i.init_tag, ctx->asoc->peer.ecn_capable); /* We've switched transports, so apply the * Burst limit to the new transport. */ sctp_transport_burst_limited(ctx->transport); } } static void sctp_outq_flush_ctrl(struct sctp_flush_ctx *ctx) { struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp; enum sctp_xmit status; int one_packet, error; list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &ctx->q->control_chunk_list, list) { one_packet = 0; /* RFC 5061, 5.3 * F1) This means that until such time as the ASCONF * containing the add is acknowledged, the sender MUST * NOT use the new IP address as a source for ANY SCTP * packet except on carrying an ASCONF Chunk. */ if (ctx->asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok && chunk->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_ASCONF) continue; list_del_init(&chunk->list); /* Pick the right transport to use. Should always be true for * the first chunk as we don't have a transport by then. */ sctp_outq_select_transport(ctx, chunk); switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) { /* 6.10 Bundling * ... * An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or SHUTDOWN * COMPLETE with any other chunks. [Send them immediately.] */ case SCTP_CID_INIT: case SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK: case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE: error = sctp_packet_singleton(ctx->transport, chunk, ctx->gfp); if (error < 0) { ctx->asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error; return; } ctx->asoc->stats.octrlchunks++; break; case SCTP_CID_ABORT: if (sctp_test_T_bit(chunk)) ctx->packet->vtag = ctx->asoc->c.my_vtag; fallthrough; /* The following chunks are "response" chunks, i.e. * they are generated in response to something we * received. If we are sending these, then we can * send only 1 packet containing these chunks. */ case SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK: case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK: case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK: case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO: case SCTP_CID_ERROR: case SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR: case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK: one_packet = 1; fallthrough; case SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT: if (chunk->pmtu_probe) { error = sctp_packet_singleton(ctx->transport, chunk, ctx->gfp); if (!error) ctx->asoc->stats.octrlchunks++; break; } fallthrough; case SCTP_CID_SACK: case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN: case SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE: case SCTP_CID_ASCONF: case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN: case SCTP_CID_I_FWD_TSN: case SCTP_CID_RECONF: status = sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(ctx->packet, chunk, one_packet, ctx->gfp); if (status != SCTP_XMIT_OK) { /* put the chunk back */ list_add(&chunk->list, &ctx->q->control_chunk_list); break; } ctx->asoc->stats.octrlchunks++; /* PR-SCTP C5) If a FORWARD TSN is sent, the * sender MUST assure that at least one T3-rtx * timer is running. */ if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN || chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_I_FWD_TSN) { sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(ctx->transport); ctx->transport->last_time_sent = jiffies; } if (chunk == ctx->asoc->strreset_chunk) sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(ctx->transport); break; default: /* We built a chunk with an illegal type! */ BUG(); } } } /* Returns false if new data shouldn't be sent */ static bool sctp_outq_flush_rtx(struct sctp_flush_ctx *ctx, int rtx_timeout) { int error, start_timer = 0; if (ctx->asoc->peer.retran_path->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) return false; if (ctx->transport != ctx->asoc->peer.retran_path) { /* Switch transports & prepare the packet. */ ctx->transport = ctx->asoc->peer.retran_path; ctx->packet = &ctx->transport->packet; if (list_empty(&ctx->transport->send_ready)) list_add_tail(&ctx->transport->send_ready, &ctx->transport_list); sctp_packet_config(ctx->packet, ctx->asoc->peer.i.init_tag, ctx->asoc->peer.ecn_capable); } error = __sctp_outq_flush_rtx(ctx->q, ctx->packet, rtx_timeout, &start_timer, ctx->gfp); if (error < 0) ctx->asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error; if (start_timer) { sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(ctx->transport); ctx->transport->last_time_sent = jiffies; } /* This can happen on COOKIE-ECHO resend. Only * one chunk can get bundled with a COOKIE-ECHO. */ if (ctx->packet->has_cookie_echo) return false; /* Don't send new data if there is still data * waiting to retransmit. */ if (!list_empty(&ctx->q->retransmit)) return false; return true; } static void sctp_outq_flush_data(struct sctp_flush_ctx *ctx, int rtx_timeout) { struct sctp_chunk *chunk; enum sctp_xmit status; /* Is it OK to send data chunks? */ switch (ctx->asoc->state) { case SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED: /* Only allow bundling when this packet has a COOKIE-ECHO * chunk. */ if (!ctx->packet || !ctx->packet->has_cookie_echo) return; fallthrough; case SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED: case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING: case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED: break; default: /* Do nothing. */ return; } /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks * * C) When the time comes for the sender to transmit, * before sending new DATA chunks, the sender MUST * first transmit any outstanding DATA chunks which * are marked for retransmission (limited by the * current cwnd). */ if (!list_empty(&ctx->q->retransmit) && !sctp_outq_flush_rtx(ctx, rtx_timeout)) return; /* Apply Max.Burst limitation to the current transport in * case it will be used for new data. We are going to * rest it before we return, but we want to apply the limit * to the currently queued data. */ if (ctx->transport) sctp_transport_burst_limited(ctx->transport); /* Finally, transmit new packets. */ while ((chunk = sctp_outq_dequeue_data(ctx->q)) != NULL) { __u32 sid = ntohs(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream); __u8 stream_state = SCTP_SO(&ctx->asoc->stream, sid)->state; /* Has this chunk expired? */ if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(chunk)) { sctp_sched_dequeue_done(ctx->q, chunk); sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, 0); sctp_chunk_free(chunk); continue; } if (stream_state == SCTP_STREAM_CLOSED) { sctp_outq_head_data(ctx->q, chunk); break; } sctp_outq_select_transport(ctx, chunk); pr_debug("%s: outq:%p, chunk:%p[%s], tx-tsn:0x%x skb->head:%p skb->users:%d\n", __func__, ctx->q, chunk, chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ? sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)) : "illegal chunk", ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn), chunk->skb ? chunk->skb->head : NULL, chunk->skb ? refcount_read(&chunk->skb->users) : -1); /* Add the chunk to the packet. */ status = sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(ctx->packet, chunk, 0, ctx->gfp); if (status != SCTP_XMIT_OK) { /* We could not append this chunk, so put * the chunk back on the output queue. */ pr_debug("%s: could not transmit tsn:0x%x, status:%d\n", __func__, ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn), status); sctp_outq_head_data(ctx->q, chunk); break; } /* The sender is in the SHUTDOWN-PENDING state, * The sender MAY set the I-bit in the DATA * chunk header. */ if (ctx->asoc->state == SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING) chunk->chunk_hdr->flags |= SCTP_DATA_SACK_IMM; if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) ctx->asoc->stats.ouodchunks++; else ctx->asoc->stats.oodchunks++; /* Only now it's safe to consider this * chunk as sent, sched-wise. */ sctp_sched_dequeue_done(ctx->q, chunk); list_add_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list, &ctx->transport->transmitted); sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(ctx->transport); ctx->transport->last_time_sent = jiffies; /* Only let one DATA chunk get bundled with a * COOKIE-ECHO chunk. */ if (ctx->packet->has_cookie_echo) break; } } static void sctp_outq_flush_transports(struct sctp_flush_ctx *ctx) { struct sock *sk = ctx->asoc->base.sk; struct list_head *ltransport; struct sctp_packet *packet; struct sctp_transport *t; int error = 0; while ((ltransport = sctp_list_dequeue(&ctx->transport_list)) != NULL) { t = list_entry(ltransport, struct sctp_transport, send_ready); packet = &t->packet; if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet)) { rcu_read_lock(); if (t->dst && __sk_dst_get(sk) != t->dst) { dst_hold(t->dst); sk_setup_caps(sk, t->dst); } rcu_read_unlock(); error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet, ctx->gfp); if (error < 0) ctx->q->asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error; } /* Clear the burst limited state, if any */ sctp_transport_burst_reset(t); } } /* Try to flush an outqueue. * * Description: Send everything in q which we legally can, subject to * congestion limitations. * * Note: This function can be called from multiple contexts so appropriate * locking concerns must be made. Today we use the sock lock to protect * this function. */ static void sctp_outq_flush(struct sctp_outq *q, int rtx_timeout, gfp_t gfp) { struct sctp_flush_ctx ctx = { .q = q, .transport = NULL, .transport_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ctx.transport_list), .asoc = q->asoc, .packet = NULL, .gfp = gfp, }; /* 6.10 Bundling * ... * When bundling control chunks with DATA chunks, an * endpoint MUST place control chunks first in the outbound * SCTP packet. The transmitter MUST transmit DATA chunks * within a SCTP packet in increasing order of TSN. * ... */ sctp_outq_flush_ctrl(&ctx); if (q->asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok) goto sctp_flush_out; sctp_outq_flush_data(&ctx, rtx_timeout); sctp_flush_out: sctp_outq_flush_transports(&ctx); } /* Update unack_data based on the incoming SACK chunk */ static void sctp_sack_update_unack_data(struct sctp_association *assoc, struct sctp_sackhdr *sack) { union sctp_sack_variable *frags; __u16 unack_data; int i; unack_data = assoc->next_tsn - assoc->ctsn_ack_point - 1; frags = (union sctp_sack_variable *)(sack + 1); for (i = 0; i < ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks); i++) { unack_data -= ((ntohs(frags[i].gab.end) - ntohs(frags[i].gab.start) + 1)); } assoc->unack_data = unack_data; } /* This is where we REALLY process a SACK. * * Process the SACK against the outqueue. Mostly, this just frees * things off the transmitted queue. */ int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_chunk *chunk) { struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc; struct sctp_sackhdr *sack = chunk->subh.sack_hdr; struct sctp_transport *transport; struct sctp_chunk *tchunk = NULL; struct list_head *lchunk, *transport_list, *temp; __u32 sack_ctsn, ctsn, tsn; __u32 highest_tsn, highest_new_tsn; __u32 sack_a_rwnd; unsigned int outstanding; struct sctp_transport *primary = asoc->peer.primary_path; int count_of_newacks = 0; int gap_ack_blocks; u8 accum_moved = 0; /* Grab the association's destination address list. */ transport_list = &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list; /* SCTP path tracepoint for congestion control debugging. */ if (trace_sctp_probe_path_enabled()) { list_for_each_entry(transport, transport_list, transports) trace_sctp_probe_path(transport, asoc); } sack_ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack); gap_ack_blocks = ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks); asoc->stats.gapcnt += gap_ack_blocks; /* * SFR-CACC algorithm: * On receipt of a SACK the sender SHOULD execute the * following statements. * * 1) If the cumulative ack in the SACK passes next tsn_at_change * on the current primary, the CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE flag SHOULD be * cleared. The CYCLING_CHANGEOVER flag SHOULD also be cleared for * all destinations. * 2) If the SACK contains gap acks and the flag CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE * is set the receiver of the SACK MUST take the following actions: * * A) Initialize the cacc_saw_newack to 0 for all destination * addresses. * * Only bother if changeover_active is set. Otherwise, this is * totally suboptimal to do on every SACK. */ if (primary->cacc.changeover_active) { u8 clear_cycling = 0; if (TSN_lte(primary->cacc.next_tsn_at_change, sack_ctsn)) { primary->cacc.changeover_active = 0; clear_cycling = 1; } if (clear_cycling || gap_ack_blocks) { list_for_each_entry(transport, transport_list, transports) { if (clear_cycling) transport->cacc.cycling_changeover = 0; if (gap_ack_blocks) transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 0; } } } /* Get the highest TSN in the sack. */ highest_tsn = sack_ctsn; if (gap_ack_blocks) { union sctp_sack_variable *frags = (union sctp_sack_variable *)(sack + 1); highest_tsn += ntohs(frags[gap_ack_blocks - 1].gab.end); } if (TSN_lt(asoc->highest_sacked, highest_tsn)) asoc->highest_sacked = highest_tsn; highest_new_tsn = sack_ctsn; /* Run through the retransmit queue. Credit bytes received * and free those chunks that we can. */ sctp_check_transmitted(q, &q->retransmit, NULL, NULL, sack, &highest_new_tsn); /* Run through the transmitted queue. * Credit bytes received and free those chunks which we can. * * This is a MASSIVE candidate for optimization. */ list_for_each_entry(transport, transport_list, transports) { sctp_check_transmitted(q, &transport->transmitted, transport, &chunk->source, sack, &highest_new_tsn); /* * SFR-CACC algorithm: * C) Let count_of_newacks be the number of * destinations for which cacc_saw_newack is set. */ if (transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack) count_of_newacks++; } /* Move the Cumulative TSN Ack Point if appropriate. */ if (TSN_lt(asoc->ctsn_ack_point, sack_ctsn)) { asoc->ctsn_ack_point = sack_ctsn; accum_moved = 1; } if (gap_ack_blocks) { if (asoc->fast_recovery && accum_moved) highest_new_tsn = highest_tsn; list_for_each_entry(transport, transport_list, transports) sctp_mark_missing(q, &transport->transmitted, transport, highest_new_tsn, count_of_newacks); } /* Update unack_data field in the assoc. */ sctp_sack_update_unack_data(asoc, sack); ctsn = asoc->ctsn_ack_point; /* Throw away stuff rotting on the sack queue. */ list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->sacked) { tchunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list); tsn = ntohl(tchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn); if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn)) { list_del_init(&tchunk->transmitted_list); if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable && SCTP_PR_PRIO_ENABLED(chunk->sinfo.sinfo_flags)) asoc->sent_cnt_removable--; sctp_chunk_free(tchunk); } } /* ii) Set rwnd equal to the newly received a_rwnd minus the * number of bytes still outstanding after processing the * Cumulative TSN Ack and the Gap Ack Blocks. */ sack_a_rwnd = ntohl(sack->a_rwnd); asoc->peer.zero_window_announced = !sack_a_rwnd; outstanding = q->outstanding_bytes; if (outstanding < sack_a_rwnd) sack_a_rwnd -= outstanding; else sack_a_rwnd = 0; asoc->peer.rwnd = sack_a_rwnd; asoc->stream.si->generate_ftsn(q, sack_ctsn); pr_debug("%s: sack cumulative tsn ack:0x%x\n", __func__, sack_ctsn); pr_debug("%s: cumulative tsn ack of assoc:%p is 0x%x, " "advertised peer ack point:0x%x\n", __func__, asoc, ctsn, asoc->adv_peer_ack_point); return sctp_outq_is_empty(q); } /* Is the outqueue empty? * The queue is empty when we have not pending data, no in-flight data * and nothing pending retransmissions. */ int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *q) { return q->out_qlen == 0 && q->outstanding_bytes == 0 && list_empty(&q->retransmit); } /******************************************************************** * 2nd Level Abstractions ********************************************************************/ /* Go through a transport's transmitted list or the association's retransmit * list and move chunks that are acked by the Cumulative TSN Ack to q->sacked. * The retransmit list will not have an associated transport. * * I added coherent debug information output. --xguo * * Instead of printing 'sacked' or 'kept' for each TSN on the * transmitted_queue, we print a range: SACKED: TSN1-TSN2, TSN3, TSN4-TSN5. * KEPT TSN6-TSN7, etc. */ static void sctp_check_transmitted(struct sctp_outq *q, struct list_head *transmitted_queue, struct sctp_transport *transport, union sctp_addr *saddr, struct sctp_sackhdr *sack, __u32 *highest_new_tsn_in_sack) { struct list_head *lchunk; struct sctp_chunk *tchunk; struct list_head tlist; __u32 tsn; __u32 sack_ctsn; __u32 rtt; __u8 restart_timer = 0; int bytes_acked = 0; int migrate_bytes = 0; bool forward_progress = false; sack_ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tlist); /* The while loop will skip empty transmitted queues. */ while (NULL != (lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(transmitted_queue))) { tchunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list); if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(tchunk)) { /* Move the chunk to abandoned list. */ sctp_insert_list(&q->abandoned, lchunk); /* If this chunk has not been acked, stop * considering it as 'outstanding'. */ if (transmitted_queue != &q->retransmit && !tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) { if (tchunk->transport) tchunk->transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(tchunk); q->outstanding_bytes -= sctp_data_size(tchunk); } continue; } tsn = ntohl(tchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn); if (sctp_acked(sack, tsn)) { /* If this queue is the retransmit queue, the * retransmit timer has already reclaimed * the outstanding bytes for this chunk, so only * count bytes associated with a transport. */ if (transport && !tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) { /* If this chunk is being used for RTT * measurement, calculate the RTT and update * the RTO using this value. * * 6.3.1 C5) Karn's algorithm: RTT measurements * MUST NOT be made using packets that were * retransmitted (and thus for which it is * ambiguous whether the reply was for the * first instance of the packet or a later * instance). */ if (!sctp_chunk_retransmitted(tchunk) && tchunk->rtt_in_progress) { tchunk->rtt_in_progress = 0; rtt = jiffies - tchunk->sent_at; sctp_transport_update_rto(transport, rtt); } if (TSN_lte(tsn, sack_ctsn)) { /* * SFR-CACC algorithm: * 2) If the SACK contains gap acks * and the flag CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is * set the receiver of the SACK MUST * take the following action: * * B) For each TSN t being acked that * has not been acked in any SACK so * far, set cacc_saw_newack to 1 for * the destination that the TSN was * sent to. */ if (sack->num_gap_ack_blocks && q->asoc->peer.primary_path->cacc. changeover_active) transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 1; } } /* If the chunk hasn't been marked as ACKED, * mark it and account bytes_acked if the * chunk had a valid transport (it will not * have a transport if ASCONF had deleted it * while DATA was outstanding). */ if (!tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) { tchunk->tsn_gap_acked = 1; if (TSN_lt(*highest_new_tsn_in_sack, tsn)) *highest_new_tsn_in_sack = tsn; bytes_acked += sctp_data_size(tchunk); if (!tchunk->transport) migrate_bytes += sctp_data_size(tchunk); forward_progress = true; } if (TSN_lte(tsn, sack_ctsn)) { /* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules * * R3) Whenever a SACK is received * that acknowledges the DATA chunk * with the earliest outstanding TSN * for that address, restart T3-rtx * timer for that address with its * current RTO. */ restart_timer = 1; forward_progress = true; list_add_tail(&tchunk->transmitted_list, &q->sacked); } else { /* RFC2960 7.2.4, sctpimpguide-05 2.8.2 * M2) Each time a SACK arrives reporting * 'Stray DATA chunk(s)' record the highest TSN * reported as newly acknowledged, call this * value 'HighestTSNinSack'. A newly * acknowledged DATA chunk is one not * previously acknowledged in a SACK. * * When the SCTP sender of data receives a SACK * chunk that acknowledges, for the first time, * the receipt of a DATA chunk, all the still * unacknowledged DATA chunks whose TSN is * older than that newly acknowledged DATA * chunk, are qualified as 'Stray DATA chunks'. */ list_add_tail(lchunk, &tlist); } } else { if (tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) { pr_debug("%s: receiver reneged on data TSN:0x%x\n", __func__, tsn); tchunk->tsn_gap_acked = 0; if (tchunk->transport) bytes_acked -= sctp_data_size(tchunk); /* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules * * R4) Whenever a SACK is received missing a * TSN that was previously acknowledged via a * Gap Ack Block, start T3-rtx for the * destination address to which the DATA * chunk was originally * transmitted if it is not already running. */ restart_timer = 1; } list_add_tail(lchunk, &tlist); } } if (transport) { if (bytes_acked) { struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc; /* We may have counted DATA that was migrated * to this transport due to DEL-IP operation. * Subtract those bytes, since the were never * send on this transport and shouldn't be * credited to this transport. */ bytes_acked -= migrate_bytes; /* 8.2. When an outstanding TSN is acknowledged, * the endpoint shall clear the error counter of * the destination transport address to which the * DATA chunk was last sent. * The association's overall error counter is * also cleared. */ transport->error_count = 0; transport->asoc->overall_error_count = 0; forward_progress = true; /* * While in SHUTDOWN PENDING, we may have started * the T5 shutdown guard timer after reaching the * retransmission limit. Stop that timer as soon * as the receiver acknowledged any data. */ if (asoc->state == SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING && del_timer(&asoc->timers [SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD])) sctp_association_put(asoc); /* Mark the destination transport address as * active if it is not so marked. */ if ((transport->state == SCTP_INACTIVE || transport->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) && sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&transport->ipaddr, saddr)) { sctp_assoc_control_transport( transport->asoc, transport, SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP, SCTP_RECEIVED_SACK); } sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(transport, sack_ctsn, bytes_acked); transport->flight_size -= bytes_acked; if (transport->flight_size == 0) transport->partial_bytes_acked = 0; q->outstanding_bytes -= bytes_acked + migrate_bytes; } else { /* RFC 2960 6.1, sctpimpguide-06 2.15.2 * When a sender is doing zero window probing, it * should not timeout the association if it continues * to receive new packets from the receiver. The * reason is that the receiver MAY keep its window * closed for an indefinite time. * A sender is doing zero window probing when the * receiver's advertised window is zero, and there is * only one data chunk in flight to the receiver. * * Allow the association to timeout while in SHUTDOWN * PENDING or SHUTDOWN RECEIVED in case the receiver * stays in zero window mode forever. */ if (!q->asoc->peer.rwnd && !list_empty(&tlist) && (sack_ctsn+2 == q->asoc->next_tsn) && q->asoc->state < SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING) { pr_debug("%s: sack received for zero window " "probe:%u\n", __func__, sack_ctsn); q->asoc->overall_error_count = 0; transport->error_count = 0; } } /* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules * * R2) Whenever all outstanding data sent to an address have * been acknowledged, turn off the T3-rtx timer of that * address. */ if (!transport->flight_size) { if (del_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer)) sctp_transport_put(transport); } else if (restart_timer) { if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + transport->rto)) sctp_transport_hold(transport); } if (forward_progress) { if (transport->dst) sctp_transport_dst_confirm(transport); } } list_splice(&tlist, transmitted_queue); } /* Mark chunks as missing and consequently may get retransmitted. */ static void sctp_mark_missing(struct sctp_outq *q, struct list_head *transmitted_queue, struct sctp_transport *transport, __u32 highest_new_tsn_in_sack, int count_of_newacks) { struct sctp_chunk *chunk; __u32 tsn; char do_fast_retransmit = 0; struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc; struct sctp_transport *primary = asoc->peer.primary_path; list_for_each_entry(chunk, transmitted_queue, transmitted_list) { tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn); /* RFC 2960 7.2.4, sctpimpguide-05 2.8.2 M3) Examine all * 'Unacknowledged TSN's', if the TSN number of an * 'Unacknowledged TSN' is smaller than the 'HighestTSNinSack' * value, increment the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count on that * chunk if it has NOT been fast retransmitted or marked for * fast retransmit already. */ if (chunk->fast_retransmit == SCTP_CAN_FRTX && !chunk->tsn_gap_acked && TSN_lt(tsn, highest_new_tsn_in_sack)) { /* SFR-CACC may require us to skip marking * this chunk as missing. */ if (!transport || !sctp_cacc_skip(primary, chunk->transport, count_of_newacks, tsn)) { chunk->tsn_missing_report++; pr_debug("%s: tsn:0x%x missing counter:%d\n", __func__, tsn, chunk->tsn_missing_report); } } /* * M4) If any DATA chunk is found to have a * 'TSN.Missing.Report' * value larger than or equal to 3, mark that chunk for * retransmission and start the fast retransmit procedure. */ if (chunk->tsn_missing_report >= 3) { chunk->fast_retransmit = SCTP_NEED_FRTX; do_fast_retransmit = 1; } } if (transport) { if (do_fast_retransmit) sctp_retransmit(q, transport, SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX); pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, " "flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n", __func__, transport, transport->cwnd, transport->ssthresh, transport->flight_size, transport->partial_bytes_acked); } } /* Is the given TSN acked by this packet? */ static int sctp_acked(struct sctp_sackhdr *sack, __u32 tsn) { __u32 ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack); union sctp_sack_variable *frags; __u16 tsn_offset, blocks; int i; if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn)) goto pass; /* 3.3.4 Selective Acknowledgment (SACK) (3): * * Gap Ack Blocks: * These fields contain the Gap Ack Blocks. They are repeated * for each Gap Ack Block up to the number of Gap Ack Blocks * defined in the Number of Gap Ack Blocks field. All DATA * chunks with TSNs greater than or equal to (Cumulative TSN * Ack + Gap Ack Block Start) and less than or equal to * (Cumulative TSN Ack + Gap Ack Block End) of each Gap Ack * Block are assumed to have been received correctly. */ frags = (union sctp_sack_variable *)(sack + 1); blocks = ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks); tsn_offset = tsn - ctsn; for (i = 0; i < blocks; ++i) { if (tsn_offset >= ntohs(frags[i].gab.start) && tsn_offset <= ntohs(frags[i].gab.end)) goto pass; } return 0; pass: return 1; } static inline int sctp_get_skip_pos(struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist, int nskips, __be16 stream) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nskips; i++) { if (skiplist[i].stream == stream) return i; } return i; } /* Create and add a fwdtsn chunk to the outq's control queue if needed. */ void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 ctsn) { struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc; struct sctp_chunk *ftsn_chunk = NULL; struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip ftsn_skip_arr[10]; int nskips = 0; int skip_pos = 0; __u32 tsn; struct sctp_chunk *chunk; struct list_head *lchunk, *temp; if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable) return; /* PR-SCTP C1) Let SackCumAck be the Cumulative TSN ACK carried in the * received SACK. * * If (Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point < SackCumAck), then update * Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point to be equal to SackCumAck. */ if (TSN_lt(asoc->adv_peer_ack_point, ctsn)) asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = ctsn; /* PR-SCTP C2) Try to further advance the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" * locally, that is, to move "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" up as long as * the chunk next in the out-queue space is marked as "abandoned" as * shown in the following example: * * Assuming that a SACK arrived with the Cumulative TSN ACK 102 * and the Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point is updated to this value: * * out-queue at the end of ==> out-queue after Adv.Ack.Point * normal SACK processing local advancement * ... ... * Adv.Ack.Pt-> 102 acked 102 acked * 103 abandoned 103 abandoned * 104 abandoned Adv.Ack.P-> 104 abandoned * 105 105 * 106 acked 106 acked * ... ... * * In this example, the data sender successfully advanced the * "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" from 102 to 104 locally. */ list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->abandoned) { chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list); tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn); /* Remove any chunks in the abandoned queue that are acked by * the ctsn. */ if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn)) { list_del_init(lchunk); sctp_chunk_free(chunk); } else { if (TSN_lte(tsn, asoc->adv_peer_ack_point+1)) { asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = tsn; if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) continue; skip_pos = sctp_get_skip_pos(&ftsn_skip_arr[0], nskips, chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream); ftsn_skip_arr[skip_pos].stream = chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream; ftsn_skip_arr[skip_pos].ssn = chunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn; if (skip_pos == nskips) nskips++; if (nskips == 10) break; } else break; } } /* PR-SCTP C3) If, after step C1 and C2, the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" * is greater than the Cumulative TSN ACK carried in the received * SACK, the data sender MUST send the data receiver a FORWARD TSN * chunk containing the latest value of the * "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point". * * C4) For each "abandoned" TSN the sender of the FORWARD TSN SHOULD * list each stream and sequence number in the forwarded TSN. This * information will enable the receiver to easily find any * stranded TSN's waiting on stream reorder queues. Each stream * SHOULD only be reported once; this means that if multiple * abandoned messages occur in the same stream then only the * highest abandoned stream sequence number is reported. If the * total size of the FORWARD TSN does NOT fit in a single MTU then * the sender of the FORWARD TSN SHOULD lower the * Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point to the last TSN that will fit in a * single MTU. */ if (asoc->adv_peer_ack_point > ctsn) ftsn_chunk = sctp_make_fwdtsn(asoc, asoc->adv_peer_ack_point, nskips, &ftsn_skip_arr[0]); if (ftsn_chunk) { list_add_tail(&ftsn_chunk->list, &q->control_chunk_list); SCTP_INC_STATS(asoc->base.net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS); } } |
| 1625 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_BYTEORDER_GENERIC_H #define _LINUX_BYTEORDER_GENERIC_H /* * linux/byteorder/generic.h * Generic Byte-reordering support * * The "... p" macros, like le64_to_cpup, can be used with pointers * to unaligned data, but there will be a performance penalty on * some architectures. Use get_unaligned for unaligned data. * * Francois-Rene Rideau <fare@tunes.org> 19970707 * gathered all the good ideas from all asm-foo/byteorder.h into one file, * cleaned them up. * I hope it is compliant with non-GCC compilers. * I decided to put __BYTEORDER_HAS_U64__ in byteorder.h, * because I wasn't sure it would be ok to put it in types.h * Upgraded it to 2.1.43 * Francois-Rene Rideau <fare@tunes.org> 19971012 * Upgraded it to 2.1.57 * to please Linus T., replaced huge #ifdef's between little/big endian * by nestedly #include'd files. * Francois-Rene Rideau <fare@tunes.org> 19971205 * Made it to 2.1.71; now a facelift: * Put files under include/linux/byteorder/ * Split swab from generic support. * * TODO: * = Regular kernel maintainers could also replace all these manual * byteswap macros that remain, disseminated among drivers, * after some grep or the sources... * = Linus might want to rename all these macros and files to fit his taste, * to fit his personal naming scheme. * = it seems that a few drivers would also appreciate * nybble swapping support... * = every architecture could add their byteswap macro in asm/byteorder.h * see how some architectures already do (i386, alpha, ppc, etc) * = cpu_to_beXX and beXX_to_cpu might some day need to be well * distinguished throughout the kernel. This is not the case currently, * since little endian, big endian, and pdp endian machines needn't it. * But this might be the case for, say, a port of Linux to 20/21 bit * architectures (and F21 Linux addict around?). */ /* * The following macros are to be defined by <asm/byteorder.h>: * * Conversion of long and short int between network and host format * ntohl(__u32 x) * ntohs(__u16 x) * htonl(__u32 x) * htons(__u16 x) * It seems that some programs (which? where? or perhaps a standard? POSIX?) * might like the above to be functions, not macros (why?). * if that's true, then detect them, and take measures. * Anyway, the measure is: define only ___ntohl as a macro instead, * and in a separate file, have * unsigned long inline ntohl(x){return ___ntohl(x);} * * The same for constant arguments * __constant_ntohl(__u32 x) * __constant_ntohs(__u16 x) * __constant_htonl(__u32 x) * __constant_htons(__u16 x) * * Conversion of XX-bit integers (16- 32- or 64-) * between native CPU format and little/big endian format * 64-bit stuff only defined for proper architectures * cpu_to_[bl]eXX(__uXX x) * [bl]eXX_to_cpu(__uXX x) * * The same, but takes a pointer to the value to convert * cpu_to_[bl]eXXp(__uXX x) * [bl]eXX_to_cpup(__uXX x) * * The same, but change in situ * cpu_to_[bl]eXXs(__uXX x) * [bl]eXX_to_cpus(__uXX x) * * See asm-foo/byteorder.h for examples of how to provide * architecture-optimized versions * */ #define cpu_to_le64 __cpu_to_le64 #define le64_to_cpu __le64_to_cpu #define cpu_to_le32 __cpu_to_le32 #define le32_to_cpu __le32_to_cpu #define cpu_to_le16 __cpu_to_le16 #define le16_to_cpu __le16_to_cpu #define cpu_to_be64 __cpu_to_be64 #define be64_to_cpu __be64_to_cpu #define cpu_to_be32 __cpu_to_be32 #define be32_to_cpu __be32_to_cpu #define cpu_to_be16 __cpu_to_be16 #define be16_to_cpu __be16_to_cpu #define cpu_to_le64p __cpu_to_le64p #define le64_to_cpup __le64_to_cpup #define cpu_to_le32p __cpu_to_le32p #define le32_to_cpup __le32_to_cpup #define cpu_to_le16p __cpu_to_le16p #define le16_to_cpup __le16_to_cpup #define cpu_to_be64p __cpu_to_be64p #define be64_to_cpup __be64_to_cpup #define cpu_to_be32p __cpu_to_be32p #define be32_to_cpup __be32_to_cpup #define cpu_to_be16p __cpu_to_be16p #define be16_to_cpup __be16_to_cpup #define cpu_to_le64s __cpu_to_le64s #define le64_to_cpus __le64_to_cpus #define cpu_to_le32s __cpu_to_le32s #define le32_to_cpus __le32_to_cpus #define cpu_to_le16s __cpu_to_le16s #define le16_to_cpus __le16_to_cpus #define cpu_to_be64s __cpu_to_be64s #define be64_to_cpus __be64_to_cpus #define cpu_to_be32s __cpu_to_be32s #define be32_to_cpus __be32_to_cpus #define cpu_to_be16s __cpu_to_be16s #define be16_to_cpus __be16_to_cpus /* * They have to be macros in order to do the constant folding * correctly - if the argument passed into a inline function * it is no longer constant according to gcc.. */ #undef ntohl #undef ntohs #undef htonl #undef htons #define ___htonl(x) __cpu_to_be32(x) #define ___htons(x) __cpu_to_be16(x) #define ___ntohl(x) __be32_to_cpu(x) #define ___ntohs(x) __be16_to_cpu(x) #define htonl(x) ___htonl(x) #define ntohl(x) ___ntohl(x) #define htons(x) ___htons(x) #define ntohs(x) ___ntohs(x) static inline void le16_add_cpu(__le16 *var, u16 val) { *var = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*var) + val); } static inline void le32_add_cpu(__le32 *var, u32 val) { *var = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*var) + val); } static inline void le64_add_cpu(__le64 *var, u64 val) { *var = cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(*var) + val); } /* XXX: this stuff can be optimized */ static inline void le32_to_cpu_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words) { while (words--) { __le32_to_cpus(buf); buf++; } } static inline void cpu_to_le32_array(u32 *buf, unsigned int words) { while (words--) { __cpu_to_le32s(buf); buf++; } } static inline void be16_add_cpu(__be16 *var, u16 val) { *var = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(*var) + val); } static inline void be32_add_cpu(__be32 *var, u32 val) { *var = cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(*var) + val); } static inline void be64_add_cpu(__be64 *var, u64 val) { *var = cpu_to_be64(be64_to_cpu(*var) + val); } static inline void cpu_to_be32_array(__be32 *dst, const u32 *src, size_t len) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) dst[i] = cpu_to_be32(src[i]); } static inline void be32_to_cpu_array(u32 *dst, const __be32 *src, size_t len) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) dst[i] = be32_to_cpu(src[i]); } #endif /* _LINUX_BYTEORDER_GENERIC_H */ |
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1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_IRQ_H #define _LINUX_IRQ_H /* * Please do not include this file in generic code. There is currently * no requirement for any architecture to implement anything held * within this file. * * Thanks. --rmk */ #include <linux/cache.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/irqhandler.h> #include <linux/irqreturn.h> #include <linux/irqnr.h> #include <linux/topology.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/irq_regs.h> struct seq_file; struct module; struct msi_msg; struct irq_affinity_desc; enum irqchip_irq_state; /* * IRQ line status. * * Bits 0-7 are the same as the IRQF_* bits in linux/interrupt.h * * IRQ_TYPE_NONE - default, unspecified type * IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING - rising edge triggered * IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING - falling edge triggered * IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH - rising and falling edge triggered * IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH - high level triggered * IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW - low level triggered * IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK - Mask to filter out the level bits * IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK - Mask for all the above bits * IRQ_TYPE_DEFAULT - For use by some PICs to ask irq_set_type * to setup the HW to a sane default (used * by irqdomain map() callbacks to synchronize * the HW state and SW flags for a newly * allocated descriptor). * * IRQ_TYPE_PROBE - Special flag for probing in progress * * Bits which can be modified via irq_set/clear/modify_status_flags() * IRQ_LEVEL - Interrupt is level type. Will be also * updated in the code when the above trigger * bits are modified via irq_set_irq_type() * IRQ_PER_CPU - Mark an interrupt PER_CPU. Will protect * it from affinity setting * IRQ_NOPROBE - Interrupt cannot be probed by autoprobing * IRQ_NOREQUEST - Interrupt cannot be requested via * request_irq() * IRQ_NOTHREAD - Interrupt cannot be threaded * IRQ_NOAUTOEN - Interrupt is not automatically enabled in * request/setup_irq() * IRQ_NO_BALANCING - Interrupt cannot be balanced (affinity set) * IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT - Interrupt can be migrated from process context * IRQ_NESTED_THREAD - Interrupt nests into another thread * IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID - Dev_id is a per-cpu variable * IRQ_IS_POLLED - Always polled by another interrupt. Exclude * it from the spurious interrupt detection * mechanism and from core side polling. * IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY - Disable lazy irq disable * IRQ_HIDDEN - Don't show up in /proc/interrupts * IRQ_NO_DEBUG - Exclude from note_interrupt() debugging */ enum { IRQ_TYPE_NONE = 0x00000000, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING = 0x00000001, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING = 0x00000002, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH = (IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING), IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH = 0x00000004, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW = 0x00000008, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK = (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH), IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK = 0x0000000f, IRQ_TYPE_DEFAULT = IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK, IRQ_TYPE_PROBE = 0x00000010, IRQ_LEVEL = (1 << 8), IRQ_PER_CPU = (1 << 9), IRQ_NOPROBE = (1 << 10), IRQ_NOREQUEST = (1 << 11), IRQ_NOAUTOEN = (1 << 12), IRQ_NO_BALANCING = (1 << 13), IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT = (1 << 14), IRQ_NESTED_THREAD = (1 << 15), IRQ_NOTHREAD = (1 << 16), IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID = (1 << 17), IRQ_IS_POLLED = (1 << 18), IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY = (1 << 19), IRQ_HIDDEN = (1 << 20), IRQ_NO_DEBUG = (1 << 21), }; #define IRQF_MODIFY_MASK \ (IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK | IRQ_NOPROBE | IRQ_NOREQUEST | \ IRQ_NOAUTOEN | IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT | IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_NO_BALANCING | \ IRQ_PER_CPU | IRQ_NESTED_THREAD | IRQ_NOTHREAD | IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID | \ IRQ_IS_POLLED | IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY | IRQ_HIDDEN) #define IRQ_NO_BALANCING_MASK (IRQ_PER_CPU | IRQ_NO_BALANCING) /* * Return value for chip->irq_set_affinity() * * IRQ_SET_MASK_OK - OK, core updates irq_common_data.affinity * IRQ_SET_MASK_NOCPY - OK, chip did update irq_common_data.affinity * IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE - Same as IRQ_SET_MASK_OK for core. Special code to * support stacked irqchips, which indicates skipping * all descendant irqchips. */ enum { IRQ_SET_MASK_OK = 0, IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY, IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE, }; struct msi_desc; struct irq_domain; /** * struct irq_common_data - per irq data shared by all irqchips * @state_use_accessors: status information for irq chip functions. * Use accessor functions to deal with it * @node: node index useful for balancing * @handler_data: per-IRQ data for the irq_chip methods * @affinity: IRQ affinity on SMP. If this is an IPI * related irq, then this is the mask of the * CPUs to which an IPI can be sent. * @effective_affinity: The effective IRQ affinity on SMP as some irq * chips do not allow multi CPU destinations. * A subset of @affinity. * @msi_desc: MSI descriptor * @ipi_offset: Offset of first IPI target cpu in @affinity. Optional. */ struct irq_common_data { unsigned int __private state_use_accessors; #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA unsigned int node; #endif void *handler_data; struct msi_desc *msi_desc; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP cpumask_var_t affinity; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK cpumask_var_t effective_affinity; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_IPI unsigned int ipi_offset; #endif }; /** * struct irq_data - per irq chip data passed down to chip functions * @mask: precomputed bitmask for accessing the chip registers * @irq: interrupt number * @hwirq: hardware interrupt number, local to the interrupt domain * @common: point to data shared by all irqchips * @chip: low level interrupt hardware access * @domain: Interrupt translation domain; responsible for mapping * between hwirq number and linux irq number. * @parent_data: pointer to parent struct irq_data to support hierarchy * irq_domain * @chip_data: platform-specific per-chip private data for the chip * methods, to allow shared chip implementations */ struct irq_data { u32 mask; unsigned int irq; unsigned long hwirq; struct irq_common_data *common; struct irq_chip *chip; struct irq_domain *domain; #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY struct irq_data *parent_data; #endif void *chip_data; }; /* * Bit masks for irq_common_data.state_use_accessors * * IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK - Mask for the trigger type bits * IRQD_SETAFFINITY_PENDING - Affinity setting is pending * IRQD_ACTIVATED - Interrupt has already been activated * IRQD_NO_BALANCING - Balancing disabled for this IRQ * IRQD_PER_CPU - Interrupt is per cpu * IRQD_AFFINITY_SET - Interrupt affinity was set * IRQD_LEVEL - Interrupt is level triggered * IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE - Interrupt is configured for wakeup * from suspend * IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT - Interrupt can be moved in process * context * IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED - Disabled state of the interrupt * IRQD_IRQ_MASKED - Masked state of the interrupt * IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS - In progress state of the interrupt * IRQD_WAKEUP_ARMED - Wakeup mode armed * IRQD_FORWARDED_TO_VCPU - The interrupt is forwarded to a VCPU * IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED - Affinity is auto-managed by the kernel * IRQD_IRQ_STARTED - Startup state of the interrupt * IRQD_MANAGED_SHUTDOWN - Interrupt was shutdown due to empty affinity * mask. Applies only to affinity managed irqs. * IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET - IRQ allows only a single affinity target * IRQD_DEFAULT_TRIGGER_SET - Expected trigger already been set * IRQD_CAN_RESERVE - Can use reservation mode * IRQD_MSI_NOMASK_QUIRK - Non-maskable MSI quirk for affinity change * required * IRQD_HANDLE_ENFORCE_IRQCTX - Enforce that handle_irq_*() is only invoked * from actual interrupt context. * IRQD_AFFINITY_ON_ACTIVATE - Affinity is set on activation. Don't call * irq_chip::irq_set_affinity() when deactivated. * IRQD_IRQ_ENABLED_ON_SUSPEND - Interrupt is enabled on suspend by irq pm if * irqchip have flag IRQCHIP_ENABLE_WAKEUP_ON_SUSPEND set. * IRQD_RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS - Interrupt may fire when already in progress in which * case it must be resent at the next available opportunity. */ enum { IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK = 0xf, IRQD_SETAFFINITY_PENDING = BIT(8), IRQD_ACTIVATED = BIT(9), IRQD_NO_BALANCING = BIT(10), IRQD_PER_CPU = BIT(11), IRQD_AFFINITY_SET = BIT(12), IRQD_LEVEL = BIT(13), IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE = BIT(14), IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT = BIT(15), IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED = BIT(16), IRQD_IRQ_MASKED = BIT(17), IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS = BIT(18), IRQD_WAKEUP_ARMED = BIT(19), IRQD_FORWARDED_TO_VCPU = BIT(20), IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED = BIT(21), IRQD_IRQ_STARTED = BIT(22), IRQD_MANAGED_SHUTDOWN = BIT(23), IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET = BIT(24), IRQD_DEFAULT_TRIGGER_SET = BIT(25), IRQD_CAN_RESERVE = BIT(26), IRQD_MSI_NOMASK_QUIRK = BIT(27), IRQD_HANDLE_ENFORCE_IRQCTX = BIT(28), IRQD_AFFINITY_ON_ACTIVATE = BIT(29), IRQD_IRQ_ENABLED_ON_SUSPEND = BIT(30), IRQD_RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS = BIT(31), }; #define __irqd_to_state(d) ACCESS_PRIVATE((d)->common, state_use_accessors) static inline bool irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_SETAFFINITY_PENDING; } static inline bool irqd_is_per_cpu(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_PER_CPU; } static inline bool irqd_can_balance(struct irq_data *d) { return !(__irqd_to_state(d) & (IRQD_PER_CPU | IRQD_NO_BALANCING)); } static inline bool irqd_affinity_was_set(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_AFFINITY_SET; } static inline void irqd_mark_affinity_was_set(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) |= IRQD_AFFINITY_SET; } static inline bool irqd_trigger_type_was_set(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_DEFAULT_TRIGGER_SET; } static inline u32 irqd_get_trigger_type(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK; } /* * Must only be called inside irq_chip.irq_set_type() functions or * from the DT/ACPI setup code. */ static inline void irqd_set_trigger_type(struct irq_data *d, u32 type) { __irqd_to_state(d) &= ~IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK; __irqd_to_state(d) |= type & IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK; __irqd_to_state(d) |= IRQD_DEFAULT_TRIGGER_SET; } static inline bool irqd_is_level_type(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_LEVEL; } /* * Must only be called of irqchip.irq_set_affinity() or low level * hierarchy domain allocation functions. */ static inline void irqd_set_single_target(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) |= IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET; } static inline bool irqd_is_single_target(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET; } static inline void irqd_set_handle_enforce_irqctx(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) |= IRQD_HANDLE_ENFORCE_IRQCTX; } static inline bool irqd_is_handle_enforce_irqctx(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_HANDLE_ENFORCE_IRQCTX; } static inline bool irqd_is_enabled_on_suspend(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_IRQ_ENABLED_ON_SUSPEND; } static inline bool irqd_is_wakeup_set(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE; } static inline bool irqd_can_move_in_process_context(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT; } static inline bool irqd_irq_disabled(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED; } static inline bool irqd_irq_masked(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_IRQ_MASKED; } static inline bool irqd_irq_inprogress(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS; } static inline bool irqd_is_wakeup_armed(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_WAKEUP_ARMED; } static inline bool irqd_is_forwarded_to_vcpu(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_FORWARDED_TO_VCPU; } static inline void irqd_set_forwarded_to_vcpu(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) |= IRQD_FORWARDED_TO_VCPU; } static inline void irqd_clr_forwarded_to_vcpu(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) &= ~IRQD_FORWARDED_TO_VCPU; } static inline bool irqd_affinity_is_managed(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED; } static inline bool irqd_is_activated(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_ACTIVATED; } static inline void irqd_set_activated(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) |= IRQD_ACTIVATED; } static inline void irqd_clr_activated(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) &= ~IRQD_ACTIVATED; } static inline bool irqd_is_started(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_IRQ_STARTED; } static inline bool irqd_is_managed_and_shutdown(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_MANAGED_SHUTDOWN; } static inline void irqd_set_can_reserve(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) |= IRQD_CAN_RESERVE; } static inline void irqd_clr_can_reserve(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) &= ~IRQD_CAN_RESERVE; } static inline bool irqd_can_reserve(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_CAN_RESERVE; } static inline void irqd_set_msi_nomask_quirk(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) |= IRQD_MSI_NOMASK_QUIRK; } static inline void irqd_clr_msi_nomask_quirk(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) &= ~IRQD_MSI_NOMASK_QUIRK; } static inline bool irqd_msi_nomask_quirk(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_MSI_NOMASK_QUIRK; } static inline void irqd_set_affinity_on_activate(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) |= IRQD_AFFINITY_ON_ACTIVATE; } static inline bool irqd_affinity_on_activate(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_AFFINITY_ON_ACTIVATE; } static inline void irqd_set_resend_when_in_progress(struct irq_data *d) { __irqd_to_state(d) |= IRQD_RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS; } static inline bool irqd_needs_resend_when_in_progress(struct irq_data *d) { return __irqd_to_state(d) & IRQD_RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS; } #undef __irqd_to_state static inline irq_hw_number_t irqd_to_hwirq(struct irq_data *d) { return d->hwirq; } /** * struct irq_chip - hardware interrupt chip descriptor * * @name: name for /proc/interrupts * @irq_startup: start up the interrupt (defaults to ->enable if NULL) * @irq_shutdown: shut down the interrupt (defaults to ->disable if NULL) * @irq_enable: enable the interrupt (defaults to chip->unmask if NULL) * @irq_disable: disable the interrupt * @irq_ack: start of a new interrupt * @irq_mask: mask an interrupt source * @irq_mask_ack: ack and mask an interrupt source * @irq_unmask: unmask an interrupt source * @irq_eoi: end of interrupt * @irq_set_affinity: Set the CPU affinity on SMP machines. If the force * argument is true, it tells the driver to * unconditionally apply the affinity setting. Sanity * checks against the supplied affinity mask are not * required. This is used for CPU hotplug where the * target CPU is not yet set in the cpu_online_mask. * @irq_retrigger: resend an IRQ to the CPU * @irq_set_type: set the flow type (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL/etc.) of an IRQ * @irq_set_wake: enable/disable power-management wake-on of an IRQ * @irq_bus_lock: function to lock access to slow bus (i2c) chips * @irq_bus_sync_unlock:function to sync and unlock slow bus (i2c) chips * @irq_cpu_online: configure an interrupt source for a secondary CPU * @irq_cpu_offline: un-configure an interrupt source for a secondary CPU * @irq_suspend: function called from core code on suspend once per * chip, when one or more interrupts are installed * @irq_resume: function called from core code on resume once per chip, * when one ore more interrupts are installed * @irq_pm_shutdown: function called from core code on shutdown once per chip * @irq_calc_mask: Optional function to set irq_data.mask for special cases * @irq_print_chip: optional to print special chip info in show_interrupts * @irq_request_resources: optional to request resources before calling * any other callback related to this irq * @irq_release_resources: optional to release resources acquired with * irq_request_resources * @irq_compose_msi_msg: optional to compose message content for MSI * @irq_write_msi_msg: optional to write message content for MSI * @irq_get_irqchip_state: return the internal state of an interrupt * @irq_set_irqchip_state: set the internal state of a interrupt * @irq_set_vcpu_affinity: optional to target a vCPU in a virtual machine * @ipi_send_single: send a single IPI to destination cpus * @ipi_send_mask: send an IPI to destination cpus in cpumask * @irq_nmi_setup: function called from core code before enabling an NMI * @irq_nmi_teardown: function called from core code after disabling an NMI * @flags: chip specific flags */ struct irq_chip { const char *name; unsigned int (*irq_startup)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_shutdown)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_enable)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_disable)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_ack)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_mask)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_mask_ack)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_unmask)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_eoi)(struct irq_data *data); int (*irq_set_affinity)(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *dest, bool force); int (*irq_retrigger)(struct irq_data *data); int (*irq_set_type)(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int flow_type); int (*irq_set_wake)(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on); void (*irq_bus_lock)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_bus_sync_unlock)(struct irq_data *data); #ifdef CONFIG_DEPRECATED_IRQ_CPU_ONOFFLINE void (*irq_cpu_online)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_cpu_offline)(struct irq_data *data); #endif void (*irq_suspend)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_resume)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_pm_shutdown)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_calc_mask)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_print_chip)(struct irq_data *data, struct seq_file *p); int (*irq_request_resources)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_release_resources)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_compose_msi_msg)(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg); void (*irq_write_msi_msg)(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg); int (*irq_get_irqchip_state)(struct irq_data *data, enum irqchip_irq_state which, bool *state); int (*irq_set_irqchip_state)(struct irq_data *data, enum irqchip_irq_state which, bool state); int (*irq_set_vcpu_affinity)(struct irq_data *data, void *vcpu_info); void (*ipi_send_single)(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int cpu); void (*ipi_send_mask)(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *dest); int (*irq_nmi_setup)(struct irq_data *data); void (*irq_nmi_teardown)(struct irq_data *data); unsigned long flags; }; /* * irq_chip specific flags * * IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED: Mask before calling chip.irq_set_type() * IRQCHIP_EOI_IF_HANDLED: Only issue irq_eoi() when irq was handled * IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND: Mask non wake irqs in the suspend path * IRQCHIP_ONOFFLINE_ENABLED: Only call irq_on/off_line callbacks * when irq enabled * IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE: Skip chip.irq_set_wake(), for this irq chip * IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE: One shot does not require mask/unmask * IRQCHIP_EOI_THREADED: Chip requires eoi() on unmask in threaded mode * IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_LEVEL_MSI: Chip can provide two doorbells for Level MSIs * IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_NMI: Chip can deliver NMIs, only for root irqchips * IRQCHIP_ENABLE_WAKEUP_ON_SUSPEND: Invokes __enable_irq()/__disable_irq() for wake irqs * in the suspend path if they are in disabled state * IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP: Default affinity update before startup * IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE: Don't ever change anything in this chip */ enum { IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED = (1 << 0), IRQCHIP_EOI_IF_HANDLED = (1 << 1), IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND = (1 << 2), IRQCHIP_ONOFFLINE_ENABLED = (1 << 3), IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE = (1 << 4), IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE = (1 << 5), IRQCHIP_EOI_THREADED = (1 << 6), IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_LEVEL_MSI = (1 << 7), IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_NMI = (1 << 8), IRQCHIP_ENABLE_WAKEUP_ON_SUSPEND = (1 << 9), IRQCHIP_AFFINITY_PRE_STARTUP = (1 << 10), IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE = (1 << 11), }; #include <linux/irqdesc.h> /* * Pick up the arch-dependent methods: */ #include <asm/hw_irq.h> #ifndef NR_IRQS_LEGACY # define NR_IRQS_LEGACY 0 #endif #ifndef ARCH_IRQ_INIT_FLAGS # define ARCH_IRQ_INIT_FLAGS 0 #endif #define IRQ_DEFAULT_INIT_FLAGS ARCH_IRQ_INIT_FLAGS struct irqaction; extern int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new); extern void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act); #ifdef CONFIG_DEPRECATED_IRQ_CPU_ONOFFLINE extern void irq_cpu_online(void); extern void irq_cpu_offline(void); #endif extern int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *cpumask, bool force); extern int irq_set_vcpu_affinity(unsigned int irq, void *vcpu_info); #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION) extern void irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu(void); extern int irq_affinity_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu); #else # define irq_affinity_online_cpu NULL #endif #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ) void __irq_move_irq(struct irq_data *data); static inline void irq_move_irq(struct irq_data *data) { if (unlikely(irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data))) __irq_move_irq(data); } void irq_move_masked_irq(struct irq_data *data); void irq_force_complete_move(struct irq_desc *desc); #else static inline void irq_move_irq(struct irq_data *data) { } static inline void irq_move_masked_irq(struct irq_data *data) { } static inline void irq_force_complete_move(struct irq_desc *desc) { } #endif extern int no_irq_affinity; #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq); #else static inline int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq) { return 0; } #endif /* * Built-in IRQ handlers for various IRQ types, * callable via desc->handle_irq() */ extern void handle_level_irq(struct irq_desc *desc); extern void handle_fasteoi_irq(struct irq_desc *desc); extern void handle_edge_irq(struct irq_desc *desc); extern void handle_edge_eoi_irq(struct irq_desc *desc); extern void handle_simple_irq(struct irq_desc *desc); extern void handle_untracked_irq(struct irq_desc *desc); extern void handle_percpu_irq(struct irq_desc *desc); extern void handle_percpu_devid_irq(struct irq_desc *desc); extern void handle_bad_irq(struct irq_desc *desc); extern void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq); extern void handle_fasteoi_nmi(struct irq_desc *desc); extern void handle_percpu_devid_fasteoi_nmi(struct irq_desc *desc); extern int irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg); extern int irq_chip_pm_get(struct irq_data *data); extern int irq_chip_pm_put(struct irq_data *data); #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY extern void handle_fasteoi_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc); extern void handle_fasteoi_mask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc); extern int irq_chip_set_parent_state(struct irq_data *data, enum irqchip_irq_state which, bool val); extern int irq_chip_get_parent_state(struct irq_data *data, enum irqchip_irq_state which, bool *state); extern void irq_chip_enable_parent(struct irq_data *data); extern void irq_chip_disable_parent(struct irq_data *data); extern void irq_chip_ack_parent(struct irq_data *data); extern int irq_chip_retrigger_hierarchy(struct irq_data *data); extern void irq_chip_mask_parent(struct irq_data *data); extern void irq_chip_mask_ack_parent(struct irq_data *data); extern void irq_chip_unmask_parent(struct irq_data *data); extern void irq_chip_eoi_parent(struct irq_data *data); extern int irq_chip_set_affinity_parent(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *dest, bool force); extern int irq_chip_set_wake_parent(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on); extern int irq_chip_set_vcpu_affinity_parent(struct irq_data *data, void *vcpu_info); extern int irq_chip_set_type_parent(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int type); extern int irq_chip_request_resources_parent(struct irq_data *data); extern void irq_chip_release_resources_parent(struct irq_data *data); #endif /* Handling of unhandled and spurious interrupts: */ extern void note_interrupt(struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret); /* Enable/disable irq debugging output: */ extern int noirqdebug_setup(char *str); /* Checks whether the interrupt can be requested by request_irq(): */ extern int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags); /* Dummy irq-chip implementations: */ extern struct irq_chip no_irq_chip; extern struct irq_chip dummy_irq_chip; extern void irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, const struct irq_chip *chip, irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name); static inline void irq_set_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq, const struct irq_chip *chip, irq_flow_handler_t handle) { irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, chip, handle, NULL); } extern int irq_set_percpu_devid(unsigned int irq); extern int irq_set_percpu_devid_partition(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *affinity); extern int irq_get_percpu_devid_partition(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *affinity); extern void __irq_set_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained, const char *name); static inline void irq_set_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle) { __irq_set_handler(irq, handle, 0, NULL); } /* * Set a highlevel chained flow handler for a given IRQ. * (a chained handler is automatically enabled and set to * IRQ_NOREQUEST, IRQ_NOPROBE, and IRQ_NOTHREAD) */ static inline void irq_set_chained_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle) { __irq_set_handler(irq, handle, 1, NULL); } /* * Set a highlevel chained flow handler and its data for a given IRQ. * (a chained handler is automatically enabled and set to * IRQ_NOREQUEST, IRQ_NOPROBE, and IRQ_NOTHREAD) */ void irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, void *data); void irq_modify_status(unsigned int irq, unsigned long clr, unsigned long set); static inline void irq_set_status_flags(unsigned int irq, unsigned long set) { irq_modify_status(irq, 0, set); } static inline void irq_clear_status_flags(unsigned int irq, unsigned long clr) { irq_modify_status(irq, clr, 0); } static inline void irq_set_noprobe(unsigned int irq) { irq_modify_status(irq, 0, IRQ_NOPROBE); } static inline void irq_set_probe(unsigned int irq) { irq_modify_status(irq, IRQ_NOPROBE, 0); } static inline void irq_set_nothread(unsigned int irq) { irq_modify_status(irq, 0, IRQ_NOTHREAD); } static inline void irq_set_thread(unsigned int irq) { irq_modify_status(irq, IRQ_NOTHREAD, 0); } static inline void irq_set_nested_thread(unsigned int irq, bool nest) { if (nest) irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NESTED_THREAD); else irq_clear_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NESTED_THREAD); } static inline void irq_set_percpu_devid_flags(unsigned int irq) { irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN | IRQ_PER_CPU | IRQ_NOTHREAD | IRQ_NOPROBE | IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID); } /* Set/get chip/data for an IRQ: */ extern int irq_set_chip(unsigned int irq, const struct irq_chip *chip); extern int irq_set_handler_data(unsigned int irq, void *data); extern int irq_set_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data); extern int irq_set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type); extern int irq_set_msi_desc(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry); extern int irq_set_msi_desc_off(unsigned int irq_base, unsigned int irq_offset, struct msi_desc *entry); extern struct irq_data *irq_get_irq_data(unsigned int irq); static inline struct irq_chip *irq_get_chip(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_data *d = irq_get_irq_data(irq); return d ? d->chip : NULL; } static inline struct irq_chip *irq_data_get_irq_chip(struct irq_data *d) { return d->chip; } static inline void *irq_get_chip_data(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_data *d = irq_get_irq_data(irq); return d ? d->chip_data : NULL; } static inline void *irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(struct irq_data *d) { return d->chip_data; } static inline void *irq_get_handler_data(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_data *d = irq_get_irq_data(irq); return d ? d->common->handler_data : NULL; } static inline void *irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(struct irq_data *d) { return d->common->handler_data; } static inline struct msi_desc *irq_get_msi_desc(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_data *d = irq_get_irq_data(irq); return d ? d->common->msi_desc : NULL; } static inline struct msi_desc *irq_data_get_msi_desc(struct irq_data *d) { return d->common->msi_desc; } static inline u32 irq_get_trigger_type(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_data *d = irq_get_irq_data(irq); return d ? irqd_get_trigger_type(d) : 0; } static inline int irq_common_data_get_node(struct irq_common_data *d) { #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA return d->node; #else return 0; #endif } static inline int irq_data_get_node(struct irq_data *d) { return irq_common_data_get_node(d->common); } static inline const struct cpumask *irq_data_get_affinity_mask(struct irq_data *d) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP return d->common->affinity; #else return cpumask_of(0); #endif } static inline void irq_data_update_affinity(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *m) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP cpumask_copy(d->common->affinity, m); #endif } static inline const struct cpumask *irq_get_affinity_mask(int irq) { struct irq_data *d = irq_get_irq_data(irq); return d ? irq_data_get_affinity_mask(d) : NULL; } #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK static inline const struct cpumask *irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(struct irq_data *d) { return d->common->effective_affinity; } static inline void irq_data_update_effective_affinity(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *m) { cpumask_copy(d->common->effective_affinity, m); } #else static inline void irq_data_update_effective_affinity(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *m) { } static inline const struct cpumask *irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(struct irq_data *d) { return irq_data_get_affinity_mask(d); } #endif static inline const struct cpumask *irq_get_effective_affinity_mask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_data *d = irq_get_irq_data(irq); return d ? irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(d) : NULL; } unsigned int arch_dynirq_lower_bound(unsigned int from); int __irq_alloc_descs(int irq, unsigned int from, unsigned int cnt, int node, struct module *owner, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity); int __devm_irq_alloc_descs(struct device *dev, int irq, unsigned int from, unsigned int cnt, int node, struct module *owner, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity); /* use macros to avoid needing export.h for THIS_MODULE */ #define irq_alloc_descs(irq, from, cnt, node) \ __irq_alloc_descs(irq, from, cnt, node, THIS_MODULE, NULL) #define irq_alloc_desc(node) \ irq_alloc_descs(-1, 1, 1, node) #define irq_alloc_desc_at(at, node) \ irq_alloc_descs(at, at, 1, node) #define irq_alloc_desc_from(from, node) \ irq_alloc_descs(-1, from, 1, node) #define irq_alloc_descs_from(from, cnt, node) \ irq_alloc_descs(-1, from, cnt, node) #define devm_irq_alloc_descs(dev, irq, from, cnt, node) \ __devm_irq_alloc_descs(dev, irq, from, cnt, node, THIS_MODULE, NULL) #define devm_irq_alloc_desc(dev, node) \ devm_irq_alloc_descs(dev, -1, 1, 1, node) #define devm_irq_alloc_desc_at(dev, at, node) \ devm_irq_alloc_descs(dev, at, at, 1, node) #define devm_irq_alloc_desc_from(dev, from, node) \ devm_irq_alloc_descs(dev, -1, from, 1, node) #define devm_irq_alloc_descs_from(dev, from, cnt, node) \ devm_irq_alloc_descs(dev, -1, from, cnt, node) void irq_free_descs(unsigned int irq, unsigned int cnt); static inline void irq_free_desc(unsigned int irq) { irq_free_descs(irq, 1); } #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_LEGACY void irq_init_desc(unsigned int irq); #endif /** * struct irq_chip_regs - register offsets for struct irq_gci * @enable: Enable register offset to reg_base * @disable: Disable register offset to reg_base * @mask: Mask register offset to reg_base * @ack: Ack register offset to reg_base * @eoi: Eoi register offset to reg_base * @type: Type configuration register offset to reg_base * @polarity: Polarity configuration register offset to reg_base */ struct irq_chip_regs { unsigned long enable; unsigned long disable; unsigned long mask; unsigned long ack; unsigned long eoi; unsigned long type; unsigned long polarity; }; /** * struct irq_chip_type - Generic interrupt chip instance for a flow type * @chip: The real interrupt chip which provides the callbacks * @regs: Register offsets for this chip * @handler: Flow handler associated with this chip * @type: Chip can handle these flow types * @mask_cache_priv: Cached mask register private to the chip type * @mask_cache: Pointer to cached mask register * * A irq_generic_chip can have several instances of irq_chip_type when * it requires different functions and register offsets for different * flow types. */ struct irq_chip_type { struct irq_chip chip; struct irq_chip_regs regs; irq_flow_handler_t handler; u32 type; u32 mask_cache_priv; u32 *mask_cache; }; /** * struct irq_chip_generic - Generic irq chip data structure * @lock: Lock to protect register and cache data access * @reg_base: Register base address (virtual) * @reg_readl: Alternate I/O accessor (defaults to readl if NULL) * @reg_writel: Alternate I/O accessor (defaults to writel if NULL) * @suspend: Function called from core code on suspend once per * chip; can be useful instead of irq_chip::suspend to * handle chip details even when no interrupts are in use * @resume: Function called from core code on resume once per chip; * can be useful instead of irq_chip::suspend to handle * chip details even when no interrupts are in use * @irq_base: Interrupt base nr for this chip * @irq_cnt: Number of interrupts handled by this chip * @mask_cache: Cached mask register shared between all chip types * @type_cache: Cached type register * @polarity_cache: Cached polarity register * @wake_enabled: Interrupt can wakeup from suspend * @wake_active: Interrupt is marked as an wakeup from suspend source * @num_ct: Number of available irq_chip_type instances (usually 1) * @private: Private data for non generic chip callbacks * @installed: bitfield to denote installed interrupts * @unused: bitfield to denote unused interrupts * @domain: irq domain pointer * @list: List head for keeping track of instances * @chip_types: Array of interrupt irq_chip_types * * Note, that irq_chip_generic can have multiple irq_chip_type * implementations which can be associated to a particular irq line of * an irq_chip_generic instance. That allows to share and protect * state in an irq_chip_generic instance when we need to implement * different flow mechanisms (level/edge) for it. */ struct irq_chip_generic { raw_spinlock_t lock; void __iomem *reg_base; u32 (*reg_readl)(void __iomem *addr); void (*reg_writel)(u32 val, void __iomem *addr); void (*suspend)(struct irq_chip_generic *gc); void (*resume)(struct irq_chip_generic *gc); unsigned int irq_base; unsigned int irq_cnt; u32 mask_cache; u32 type_cache; u32 polarity_cache; u32 wake_enabled; u32 wake_active; unsigned int num_ct; void *private; unsigned long installed; unsigned long unused; struct irq_domain *domain; struct list_head list; struct irq_chip_type chip_types[]; }; /** * enum irq_gc_flags - Initialization flags for generic irq chips * @IRQ_GC_INIT_MASK_CACHE: Initialize the mask_cache by reading mask reg * @IRQ_GC_INIT_NESTED_LOCK: Set the lock class of the irqs to nested for * irq chips which need to call irq_set_wake() on * the parent irq. Usually GPIO implementations * @IRQ_GC_MASK_CACHE_PER_TYPE: Mask cache is chip type private * @IRQ_GC_NO_MASK: Do not calculate irq_data->mask * @IRQ_GC_BE_IO: Use big-endian register accesses (default: LE) */ enum irq_gc_flags { IRQ_GC_INIT_MASK_CACHE = 1 << 0, IRQ_GC_INIT_NESTED_LOCK = 1 << 1, IRQ_GC_MASK_CACHE_PER_TYPE = 1 << 2, IRQ_GC_NO_MASK = 1 << 3, IRQ_GC_BE_IO = 1 << 4, }; /* * struct irq_domain_chip_generic - Generic irq chip data structure for irq domains * @irqs_per_chip: Number of interrupts per chip * @num_chips: Number of chips * @irq_flags_to_set: IRQ* flags to set on irq setup * @irq_flags_to_clear: IRQ* flags to clear on irq setup * @gc_flags: Generic chip specific setup flags * @gc: Array of pointers to generic interrupt chips */ struct irq_domain_chip_generic { unsigned int irqs_per_chip; unsigned int num_chips; unsigned int irq_flags_to_clear; unsigned int irq_flags_to_set; enum irq_gc_flags gc_flags; struct irq_chip_generic *gc[]; }; /* Generic chip callback functions */ void irq_gc_noop(struct irq_data *d); void irq_gc_mask_disable_reg(struct irq_data *d); void irq_gc_mask_set_bit(struct irq_data *d); void irq_gc_mask_clr_bit(struct irq_data *d); void irq_gc_unmask_enable_reg(struct irq_data *d); void irq_gc_ack_set_bit(struct irq_data *d); void irq_gc_ack_clr_bit(struct irq_data *d); void irq_gc_mask_disable_and_ack_set(struct irq_data *d); void irq_gc_eoi(struct irq_data *d); int irq_gc_set_wake(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int on); /* Setup functions for irq_chip_generic */ int irq_map_generic_chip(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hw_irq); void irq_unmap_generic_chip(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq); struct irq_chip_generic * irq_alloc_generic_chip(const char *name, int nr_ct, unsigned int irq_base, void __iomem *reg_base, irq_flow_handler_t handler); void irq_setup_generic_chip(struct irq_chip_generic *gc, u32 msk, enum irq_gc_flags flags, unsigned int clr, unsigned int set); int irq_setup_alt_chip(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type); void irq_remove_generic_chip(struct irq_chip_generic *gc, u32 msk, unsigned int clr, unsigned int set); struct irq_chip_generic * devm_irq_alloc_generic_chip(struct device *dev, const char *name, int num_ct, unsigned int irq_base, void __iomem *reg_base, irq_flow_handler_t handler); int devm_irq_setup_generic_chip(struct device *dev, struct irq_chip_generic *gc, u32 msk, enum irq_gc_flags flags, unsigned int clr, unsigned int set); struct irq_chip_generic *irq_get_domain_generic_chip(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int hw_irq); int __irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips(struct irq_domain *d, int irqs_per_chip, int num_ct, const char *name, irq_flow_handler_t handler, unsigned int clr, unsigned int set, enum irq_gc_flags flags); #define irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips(d, irqs_per_chip, num_ct, name, \ handler, clr, set, flags) \ ({ \ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(irqs_per_chip > 32); \ __irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips(d, irqs_per_chip, num_ct, name,\ handler, clr, set, flags); \ }) static inline void irq_free_generic_chip(struct irq_chip_generic *gc) { kfree(gc); } static inline void irq_destroy_generic_chip(struct irq_chip_generic *gc, u32 msk, unsigned int clr, unsigned int set) { irq_remove_generic_chip(gc, msk, clr, set); irq_free_generic_chip(gc); } static inline struct irq_chip_type *irq_data_get_chip_type(struct irq_data *d) { return container_of(d->chip, struct irq_chip_type, chip); } #define IRQ_MSK(n) (u32)((n) < 32 ? ((1 << (n)) - 1) : UINT_MAX) #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static inline void irq_gc_lock(struct irq_chip_generic *gc) { raw_spin_lock(&gc->lock); } static inline void irq_gc_unlock(struct irq_chip_generic *gc) { raw_spin_unlock(&gc->lock); } #else static inline void irq_gc_lock(struct irq_chip_generic *gc) { } static inline void irq_gc_unlock(struct irq_chip_generic *gc) { } #endif /* * The irqsave variants are for usage in non interrupt code. Do not use * them in irq_chip callbacks. Use irq_gc_lock() instead. */ #define irq_gc_lock_irqsave(gc, flags) \ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&(gc)->lock, flags) #define irq_gc_unlock_irqrestore(gc, flags) \ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(gc)->lock, flags) static inline void irq_reg_writel(struct irq_chip_generic *gc, u32 val, int reg_offset) { if (gc->reg_writel) gc->reg_writel(val, gc->reg_base + reg_offset); else writel(val, gc->reg_base + reg_offset); } static inline u32 irq_reg_readl(struct irq_chip_generic *gc, int reg_offset) { if (gc->reg_readl) return gc->reg_readl(gc->reg_base + reg_offset); else return readl(gc->reg_base + reg_offset); } struct irq_matrix; struct irq_matrix *irq_alloc_matrix(unsigned int matrix_bits, unsigned int alloc_start, unsigned int alloc_end); void irq_matrix_online(struct irq_matrix *m); void irq_matrix_offline(struct irq_matrix *m); void irq_matrix_assign_system(struct irq_matrix *m, unsigned int bit, bool replace); int irq_matrix_reserve_managed(struct irq_matrix *m, const struct cpumask *msk); void irq_matrix_remove_managed(struct irq_matrix *m, const struct cpumask *msk); int irq_matrix_alloc_managed(struct irq_matrix *m, const struct cpumask *msk, unsigned int *mapped_cpu); void irq_matrix_reserve(struct irq_matrix *m); void irq_matrix_remove_reserved(struct irq_matrix *m); int irq_matrix_alloc(struct irq_matrix *m, const struct cpumask *msk, bool reserved, unsigned int *mapped_cpu); void irq_matrix_free(struct irq_matrix *m, unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bit, bool managed); void irq_matrix_assign(struct irq_matrix *m, unsigned int bit); unsigned int irq_matrix_available(struct irq_matrix *m, bool cpudown); unsigned int irq_matrix_allocated(struct irq_matrix *m); unsigned int irq_matrix_reserved(struct irq_matrix *m); void irq_matrix_debug_show(struct seq_file *sf, struct irq_matrix *m, int ind); /* Contrary to Linux irqs, for hardware irqs the irq number 0 is valid */ #define INVALID_HWIRQ (~0UL) irq_hw_number_t ipi_get_hwirq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int cpu); int __ipi_send_single(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int cpu); int __ipi_send_mask(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *dest); int ipi_send_single(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu); int ipi_send_mask(unsigned int virq, const struct cpumask *dest); void ipi_mux_process(void); int ipi_mux_create(unsigned int nr_ipi, void (*mux_send)(unsigned int cpu)); #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER /* * Registers a generic IRQ handling function as the top-level IRQ handler in * the system, which is generally the first C code called from an assembly * architecture-specific interrupt handler. * * Returns 0 on success, or -EBUSY if an IRQ handler has already been * registered. */ int __init set_handle_irq(void (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *)); /* * Allows interrupt handlers to find the irqchip that's been registered as the * top-level IRQ handler. */ extern void (*handle_arch_irq)(struct pt_regs *) __ro_after_init; asmlinkage void generic_handle_arch_irq(struct pt_regs *regs); #else #ifndef set_handle_irq #define set_handle_irq(handle_irq) \ do { \ (void)handle_irq; \ WARN_ON(1); \ } while (0) #endif #endif #endif /* _LINUX_IRQ_H */ |
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(Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com> */ #ifndef _LINUX_AUDIT_H_ #define _LINUX_AUDIT_H_ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/audit_arch.h> #include <uapi/linux/audit.h> #include <uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h> #include <uapi/linux/fanotify.h> #define AUDIT_INO_UNSET ((unsigned long)-1) #define AUDIT_DEV_UNSET ((dev_t)-1) struct audit_sig_info { uid_t uid; pid_t pid; char ctx[]; }; struct audit_buffer; struct audit_context; struct inode; struct netlink_skb_parms; struct path; struct linux_binprm; struct mq_attr; struct mqstat; struct audit_watch; struct audit_tree; struct sk_buff; struct audit_krule { u32 pflags; u32 flags; u32 listnr; u32 action; u32 mask[AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE]; u32 buflen; /* for data alloc on list rules */ u32 field_count; char *filterkey; /* ties events to rules */ struct audit_field *fields; struct audit_field *arch_f; /* quick access to arch field */ struct audit_field *inode_f; /* quick access to an inode field */ struct audit_watch *watch; /* associated watch */ struct audit_tree *tree; /* associated watched tree */ struct audit_fsnotify_mark *exe; struct list_head rlist; /* entry in audit_{watch,tree}.rules list */ struct list_head list; /* for AUDIT_LIST* purposes only */ u64 prio; }; /* Flag to indicate legacy AUDIT_LOGINUID unset usage */ #define AUDIT_LOGINUID_LEGACY 0x1 struct audit_field { u32 type; union { u32 val; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; struct { char *lsm_str; void *lsm_rule; }; }; u32 op; }; enum audit_ntp_type { AUDIT_NTP_OFFSET, AUDIT_NTP_FREQ, AUDIT_NTP_STATUS, AUDIT_NTP_TAI, AUDIT_NTP_TICK, AUDIT_NTP_ADJUST, AUDIT_NTP_NVALS /* count */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL struct audit_ntp_val { long long oldval, newval; }; struct audit_ntp_data { struct audit_ntp_val vals[AUDIT_NTP_NVALS]; }; #else struct audit_ntp_data {}; #endif enum audit_nfcfgop { AUDIT_XT_OP_REGISTER, AUDIT_XT_OP_REPLACE, AUDIT_XT_OP_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_GEN_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_RESET, AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_REGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_UNREGISTER, AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID, }; extern int __init audit_register_class(int class, unsigned *list); extern int audit_classify_syscall(int abi, unsigned syscall); extern int audit_classify_arch(int arch); /* only for compat system calls */ extern unsigned compat_write_class[]; extern unsigned compat_read_class[]; extern unsigned compat_dir_class[]; extern unsigned compat_chattr_class[]; extern unsigned compat_signal_class[]; /* audit_names->type values */ #define AUDIT_TYPE_UNKNOWN 0 /* we don't know yet */ #define AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL 1 /* a "normal" audit record */ #define AUDIT_TYPE_PARENT 2 /* a parent audit record */ #define AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE 3 /* a child being deleted */ #define AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE 4 /* a child being created */ /* maximized args number that audit_socketcall can process */ #define AUDITSC_ARGS 6 /* bit values for ->signal->audit_tty */ #define AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE BIT(0) #define AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD BIT(1) struct filename; #define AUDIT_OFF 0 #define AUDIT_ON 1 #define AUDIT_LOCKED 2 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT /* These are defined in audit.c */ /* Public API */ extern __printf(4, 5) void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type, const char *fmt, ...); extern struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type); extern __printf(2, 3) void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...); extern void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab); extern bool audit_string_contains_control(const char *string, size_t len); extern void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len); extern void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *buf, size_t n); extern void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string, size_t n); extern void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string); extern void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix, const struct path *path); extern void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key); extern void audit_log_path_denied(int type, const char *operation); extern void audit_log_lost(const char *message); extern int audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer *ab); extern void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer *ab); extern int audit_update_lsm_rules(void); /* Private API (for audit.c only) */ extern int audit_rule_change(int type, int seq, void *data, size_t datasz); extern int audit_list_rules_send(struct sk_buff *request_skb, int seq); extern int audit_set_loginuid(kuid_t loginuid); static inline kuid_t audit_get_loginuid(struct task_struct *tsk) { return tsk->loginuid; } static inline unsigned int audit_get_sessionid(struct task_struct *tsk) { return tsk->sessionid; } extern u32 audit_enabled; extern int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t); #else /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ static inline __printf(4, 5) void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type, const char *fmt, ...) { } static inline struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type) { return NULL; } static inline __printf(2, 3) void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...) { } static inline void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab) { } static inline void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len) { } static inline void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *buf, size_t n) { } static inline void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string, size_t n) { } static inline void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string) { } static inline void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix, const struct path *path) { } static inline void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key) { } static inline void audit_log_path_denied(int type, const char *operation) { } static inline int audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer *ab) { return 0; } static inline void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer *ab) { } static inline kuid_t audit_get_loginuid(struct task_struct *tsk) { return INVALID_UID; } static inline unsigned int audit_get_sessionid(struct task_struct *tsk) { return AUDIT_SID_UNSET; } #define audit_enabled AUDIT_OFF static inline int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */ #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT_COMPAT_GENERIC #define audit_is_compat(arch) (!((arch) & __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT)) #else #define audit_is_compat(arch) false #endif #define AUDIT_INODE_PARENT 1 /* dentry represents the parent */ #define AUDIT_INODE_HIDDEN 2 /* audit record should be hidden */ #define AUDIT_INODE_NOEVAL 4 /* audit record incomplete */ #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL #include <asm/syscall.h> /* for syscall_get_arch() */ /* These are defined in auditsc.c */ /* Public API */ extern int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *task); extern void __audit_free(struct task_struct *task); extern void __audit_uring_entry(u8 op); extern void __audit_uring_exit(int success, long code); extern void __audit_syscall_entry(int major, unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3); extern void __audit_syscall_exit(int ret_success, long ret_value); extern struct filename *__audit_reusename(const __user char *uptr); extern void __audit_getname(struct filename *name); extern void __audit_inode(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags); extern void __audit_file(const struct file *); extern void __audit_inode_child(struct inode *parent, const struct dentry *dentry, const unsigned char type); extern void audit_seccomp(unsigned long syscall, long signr, int code); extern void audit_seccomp_actions_logged(const char *names, const char *old_names, int res); extern void __audit_ptrace(struct task_struct *t); static inline void audit_set_context(struct task_struct *task, struct audit_context *ctx) { task->audit_context = ctx; } static inline struct audit_context *audit_context(void) { return current->audit_context; } static inline bool audit_dummy_context(void) { void *p = audit_context(); return !p || *(int *)p; } static inline void audit_free(struct task_struct *task) { if (unlikely(task->audit_context)) __audit_free(task); } static inline void audit_uring_entry(u8 op) { /* * We intentionally check audit_context() before audit_enabled as most * Linux systems (as of ~2021) rely on systemd which forces audit to * be enabled regardless of the user's audit configuration. */ if (unlikely(audit_context() && audit_enabled)) __audit_uring_entry(op); } static inline void audit_uring_exit(int success, long code) { if (unlikely(audit_context())) __audit_uring_exit(success, code); } static inline void audit_syscall_entry(int major, unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3) { if (unlikely(audit_context())) __audit_syscall_entry(major, a0, a1, a2, a3); } static inline void audit_syscall_exit(void *pt_regs) { if (unlikely(audit_context())) { int success = is_syscall_success(pt_regs); long return_code = regs_return_value(pt_regs); __audit_syscall_exit(success, return_code); } } static inline struct filename *audit_reusename(const __user char *name) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) return __audit_reusename(name); return NULL; } static inline void audit_getname(struct filename *name) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_getname(name); } static inline void audit_inode(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int aflags) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_inode(name, dentry, aflags); } static inline void audit_file(struct file *file) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_file(file); } static inline void audit_inode_parent_hidden(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_inode(name, dentry, AUDIT_INODE_PARENT | AUDIT_INODE_HIDDEN); } static inline void audit_inode_child(struct inode *parent, const struct dentry *dentry, const unsigned char type) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_inode_child(parent, dentry, type); } void audit_core_dumps(long signr); static inline void audit_ptrace(struct task_struct *t) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_ptrace(t); } /* Private API (for audit.c only) */ extern void __audit_ipc_obj(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp); extern void __audit_ipc_set_perm(unsigned long qbytes, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode); extern void __audit_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm); extern int __audit_socketcall(int nargs, unsigned long *args); extern int __audit_sockaddr(int len, void *addr); extern void __audit_fd_pair(int fd1, int fd2); extern void __audit_mq_open(int oflag, umode_t mode, struct mq_attr *attr); extern void __audit_mq_sendrecv(mqd_t mqdes, size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio, const struct timespec64 *abs_timeout); extern void __audit_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes, const struct sigevent *notification); extern void __audit_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes, struct mq_attr *mqstat); extern int __audit_log_bprm_fcaps(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old); extern void __audit_log_capset(const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old); extern void __audit_mmap_fd(int fd, int flags); extern void __audit_openat2_how(struct open_how *how); extern void __audit_log_kern_module(char *name); extern void __audit_fanotify(u32 response, struct fanotify_response_info_audit_rule *friar); extern void __audit_tk_injoffset(struct timespec64 offset); extern void __audit_ntp_log(const struct audit_ntp_data *ad); extern void __audit_log_nfcfg(const char *name, u8 af, unsigned int nentries, enum audit_nfcfgop op, gfp_t gfp); static inline void audit_ipc_obj(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_ipc_obj(ipcp); } static inline void audit_fd_pair(int fd1, int fd2) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_fd_pair(fd1, fd2); } static inline void audit_ipc_set_perm(unsigned long qbytes, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_ipc_set_perm(qbytes, uid, gid, mode); } static inline void audit_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_bprm(bprm); } static inline int audit_socketcall(int nargs, unsigned long *args) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) return __audit_socketcall(nargs, args); return 0; } static inline int audit_socketcall_compat(int nargs, u32 *args) { unsigned long a[AUDITSC_ARGS]; int i; if (audit_dummy_context()) return 0; for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) a[i] = (unsigned long)args[i]; return __audit_socketcall(nargs, a); } static inline int audit_sockaddr(int len, void *addr) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) return __audit_sockaddr(len, addr); return 0; } static inline void audit_mq_open(int oflag, umode_t mode, struct mq_attr *attr) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_mq_open(oflag, mode, attr); } static inline void audit_mq_sendrecv(mqd_t mqdes, size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio, const struct timespec64 *abs_timeout) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_mq_sendrecv(mqdes, msg_len, msg_prio, abs_timeout); } static inline void audit_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes, const struct sigevent *notification) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_mq_notify(mqdes, notification); } static inline void audit_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes, struct mq_attr *mqstat) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_mq_getsetattr(mqdes, mqstat); } static inline int audit_log_bprm_fcaps(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) return __audit_log_bprm_fcaps(bprm, new, old); return 0; } static inline void audit_log_capset(const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_log_capset(new, old); } static inline void audit_mmap_fd(int fd, int flags) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_mmap_fd(fd, flags); } static inline void audit_openat2_how(struct open_how *how) { if (unlikely(!audit_dummy_context())) __audit_openat2_how(how); } static inline void audit_log_kern_module(char *name) { if (!audit_dummy_context()) __audit_log_kern_module(name); } static inline void audit_fanotify(u32 response, struct fanotify_response_info_audit_rule *friar) { if (!audit_dummy_context()) __audit_fanotify(response, friar); } static inline void audit_tk_injoffset(struct timespec64 offset) { /* ignore no-op events */ if (offset.tv_sec == 0 && offset.tv_nsec == 0) return; if (!audit_dummy_context()) __audit_tk_injoffset(offset); } static inline void audit_ntp_init(struct audit_ntp_data *ad) { memset(ad, 0, sizeof(*ad)); } static inline void audit_ntp_set_old(struct audit_ntp_data *ad, enum audit_ntp_type type, long long val) { ad->vals[type].oldval = val; } static inline void audit_ntp_set_new(struct audit_ntp_data *ad, enum audit_ntp_type type, long long val) { ad->vals[type].newval = val; } static inline void audit_ntp_log(const struct audit_ntp_data *ad) { if (!audit_dummy_context()) __audit_ntp_log(ad); } static inline void audit_log_nfcfg(const char *name, u8 af, unsigned int nentries, enum audit_nfcfgop op, gfp_t gfp) { if (audit_enabled) __audit_log_nfcfg(name, af, nentries, op, gfp); } extern int audit_n_rules; extern int audit_signals; #else /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */ static inline int audit_alloc(struct task_struct *task) { return 0; } static inline void audit_free(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void audit_uring_entry(u8 op) { } static inline void audit_uring_exit(int success, long code) { } static inline void audit_syscall_entry(int major, unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3) { } static inline void audit_syscall_exit(void *pt_regs) { } static inline bool audit_dummy_context(void) { return true; } static inline void audit_set_context(struct task_struct *task, struct audit_context *ctx) { } static inline struct audit_context *audit_context(void) { return NULL; } static inline struct filename *audit_reusename(const __user char *name) { return NULL; } static inline void audit_getname(struct filename *name) { } static inline void audit_inode(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int aflags) { } static inline void audit_file(struct file *file) { } static inline void audit_inode_parent_hidden(struct filename *name, const struct dentry *dentry) { } static inline void audit_inode_child(struct inode *parent, const struct dentry *dentry, const unsigned char type) { } static inline void audit_core_dumps(long signr) { } static inline void audit_seccomp(unsigned long syscall, long signr, int code) { } static inline void audit_seccomp_actions_logged(const char *names, const char *old_names, int res) { } static inline void audit_ipc_obj(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) { } static inline void audit_ipc_set_perm(unsigned long qbytes, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, umode_t mode) { } static inline void audit_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { } static inline int audit_socketcall(int nargs, unsigned long *args) { return 0; } static inline int audit_socketcall_compat(int nargs, u32 *args) { return 0; } static inline void audit_fd_pair(int fd1, int fd2) { } static inline int audit_sockaddr(int len, void *addr) { return 0; } static inline void audit_mq_open(int oflag, umode_t mode, struct mq_attr *attr) { } static inline void audit_mq_sendrecv(mqd_t mqdes, size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio, const struct timespec64 *abs_timeout) { } static inline void audit_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes, const struct sigevent *notification) { } static inline void audit_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes, struct mq_attr *mqstat) { } static inline int audit_log_bprm_fcaps(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { return 0; } static inline void audit_log_capset(const struct cred *new, const struct cred *old) { } static inline void audit_mmap_fd(int fd, int flags) { } static inline void audit_openat2_how(struct open_how *how) { } static inline void audit_log_kern_module(char *name) { } static inline void audit_fanotify(u32 response, struct fanotify_response_info_audit_rule *friar) { } static inline void audit_tk_injoffset(struct timespec64 offset) { } static inline void audit_ntp_init(struct audit_ntp_data *ad) { } static inline void audit_ntp_set_old(struct audit_ntp_data *ad, enum audit_ntp_type type, long long val) { } static inline void audit_ntp_set_new(struct audit_ntp_data *ad, enum audit_ntp_type type, long long val) { } static inline void audit_ntp_log(const struct audit_ntp_data *ad) { } static inline void audit_ptrace(struct task_struct *t) { } static inline void audit_log_nfcfg(const char *name, u8 af, unsigned int nentries, enum audit_nfcfgop op, gfp_t gfp) { } #define audit_n_rules 0 #define audit_signals 0 #endif /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */ static inline bool audit_loginuid_set(struct task_struct *tsk) { return uid_valid(audit_get_loginuid(tsk)); } #endif |
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* mm/page-writeback.c * * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra * * Contains functions related to writing back dirty pages at the * address_space level. * * 10Apr2002 Andrew Morton * Initial version */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/mpage.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/sched/rt.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <trace/events/writeback.h> #include "internal.h" /* * Sleep at most 200ms at a time in balance_dirty_pages(). */ #define MAX_PAUSE max(HZ/5, 1) /* * Try to keep balance_dirty_pages() call intervals higher than this many pages * by raising pause time to max_pause when falls below it. */ #define DIRTY_POLL_THRESH (128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) /* * Estimate write bandwidth at 200ms intervals. */ #define BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL max(HZ/5, 1) #define RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT 10 /* * After a CPU has dirtied this many pages, balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited * will look to see if it needs to force writeback or throttling. */ static long ratelimit_pages = 32; /* The following parameters are exported via /proc/sys/vm */ /* * Start background writeback (via writeback threads) at this percentage */ static int dirty_background_ratio = 10; /* * dirty_background_bytes starts at 0 (disabled) so that it is a function of * dirty_background_ratio * the amount of dirtyable memory */ static unsigned long dirty_background_bytes; /* * free highmem will not be subtracted from the total free memory * for calculating free ratios if vm_highmem_is_dirtyable is true */ static int vm_highmem_is_dirtyable; /* * The generator of dirty data starts writeback at this percentage */ static int vm_dirty_ratio = 20; /* * vm_dirty_bytes starts at 0 (disabled) so that it is a function of * vm_dirty_ratio * the amount of dirtyable memory */ static unsigned long vm_dirty_bytes; /* * The interval between `kupdate'-style writebacks */ unsigned int dirty_writeback_interval = 5 * 100; /* centiseconds */ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dirty_writeback_interval); /* * The longest time for which data is allowed to remain dirty */ unsigned int dirty_expire_interval = 30 * 100; /* centiseconds */ /* * Flag that puts the machine in "laptop mode". Doubles as a timeout in jiffies: * a full sync is triggered after this time elapses without any disk activity. */ int laptop_mode; EXPORT_SYMBOL(laptop_mode); /* End of sysctl-exported parameters */ struct wb_domain global_wb_domain; /* consolidated parameters for balance_dirty_pages() and its subroutines */ struct dirty_throttle_control { #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK struct wb_domain *dom; struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc; /* only set in memcg dtc's */ #endif struct bdi_writeback *wb; struct fprop_local_percpu *wb_completions; unsigned long avail; /* dirtyable */ unsigned long dirty; /* file_dirty + write + nfs */ unsigned long thresh; /* dirty threshold */ unsigned long bg_thresh; /* dirty background threshold */ unsigned long wb_dirty; /* per-wb counterparts */ unsigned long wb_thresh; unsigned long wb_bg_thresh; unsigned long pos_ratio; }; /* * Length of period for aging writeout fractions of bdis. This is an * arbitrarily chosen number. The longer the period, the slower fractions will * reflect changes in current writeout rate. */ #define VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN (3*HZ) #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK #define GDTC_INIT(__wb) .wb = (__wb), \ .dom = &global_wb_domain, \ .wb_completions = &(__wb)->completions #define GDTC_INIT_NO_WB .dom = &global_wb_domain #define MDTC_INIT(__wb, __gdtc) .wb = (__wb), \ .dom = mem_cgroup_wb_domain(__wb), \ .wb_completions = &(__wb)->memcg_completions, \ .gdtc = __gdtc static bool mdtc_valid(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return dtc->dom; } static struct wb_domain *dtc_dom(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return dtc->dom; } static struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc_gdtc(struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc) { return mdtc->gdtc; } static struct fprop_local_percpu *wb_memcg_completions(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return &wb->memcg_completions; } static void wb_min_max_ratio(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *minp, unsigned long *maxp) { unsigned long this_bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth); unsigned long tot_bw = atomic_long_read(&wb->bdi->tot_write_bandwidth); unsigned long long min = wb->bdi->min_ratio; unsigned long long max = wb->bdi->max_ratio; /* * @wb may already be clean by the time control reaches here and * the total may not include its bw. */ if (this_bw < tot_bw) { if (min) { min *= this_bw; min = div64_ul(min, tot_bw); } if (max < 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) { max *= this_bw; max = div64_ul(max, tot_bw); } } *minp = min; *maxp = max; } #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ #define GDTC_INIT(__wb) .wb = (__wb), \ .wb_completions = &(__wb)->completions #define GDTC_INIT_NO_WB #define MDTC_INIT(__wb, __gdtc) static bool mdtc_valid(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return false; } static struct wb_domain *dtc_dom(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { return &global_wb_domain; } static struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc_gdtc(struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc) { return NULL; } static struct fprop_local_percpu *wb_memcg_completions(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { return NULL; } static void wb_min_max_ratio(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *minp, unsigned long *maxp) { *minp = wb->bdi->min_ratio; *maxp = wb->bdi->max_ratio; } #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ /* * In a memory zone, there is a certain amount of pages we consider * available for the page cache, which is essentially the number of * free and reclaimable pages, minus some zone reserves to protect * lowmem and the ability to uphold the zone's watermarks without * requiring writeback. * * This number of dirtyable pages is the base value of which the * user-configurable dirty ratio is the effective number of pages that * are allowed to be actually dirtied. Per individual zone, or * globally by using the sum of dirtyable pages over all zones. * * Because the user is allowed to specify the dirty limit globally as * absolute number of bytes, calculating the per-zone dirty limit can * require translating the configured limit into a percentage of * global dirtyable memory first. */ /** * node_dirtyable_memory - number of dirtyable pages in a node * @pgdat: the node * * Return: the node's number of pages potentially available for dirty * page cache. This is the base value for the per-node dirty limits. */ static unsigned long node_dirtyable_memory(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long nr_pages = 0; int z; for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) { struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z; if (!populated_zone(zone)) continue; nr_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); } /* * Pages reserved for the kernel should not be considered * dirtyable, to prevent a situation where reclaim has to * clean pages in order to balance the zones. */ nr_pages -= min(nr_pages, pgdat->totalreserve_pages); nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); return nr_pages; } static unsigned long highmem_dirtyable_memory(unsigned long total) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM int node; unsigned long x = 0; int i; for_each_node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { for (i = ZONE_NORMAL + 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { struct zone *z; unsigned long nr_pages; if (!is_highmem_idx(i)) continue; z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[i]; if (!populated_zone(z)) continue; nr_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES); /* watch for underflows */ nr_pages -= min(nr_pages, high_wmark_pages(z)); nr_pages += zone_page_state(z, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE); nr_pages += zone_page_state(z, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE); x += nr_pages; } } /* * Make sure that the number of highmem pages is never larger * than the number of the total dirtyable memory. This can only * occur in very strange VM situations but we want to make sure * that this does not occur. */ return min(x, total); #else return 0; #endif } /** * global_dirtyable_memory - number of globally dirtyable pages * * Return: the global number of pages potentially available for dirty * page cache. This is the base value for the global dirty limits. */ static unsigned long global_dirtyable_memory(void) { unsigned long x; x = global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES); /* * Pages reserved for the kernel should not be considered * dirtyable, to prevent a situation where reclaim has to * clean pages in order to balance the zones. */ x -= min(x, totalreserve_pages); x += global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE); x += global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE); if (!vm_highmem_is_dirtyable) x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x); return x + 1; /* Ensure that we never return 0 */ } /** * domain_dirty_limits - calculate thresh and bg_thresh for a wb_domain * @dtc: dirty_throttle_control of interest * * Calculate @dtc->thresh and ->bg_thresh considering * vm_dirty_{bytes|ratio} and dirty_background_{bytes|ratio}. The caller * must ensure that @dtc->avail is set before calling this function. The * dirty limits will be lifted by 1/4 for real-time tasks. */ static void domain_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { const unsigned long available_memory = dtc->avail; struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc = mdtc_gdtc(dtc); unsigned long bytes = vm_dirty_bytes; unsigned long bg_bytes = dirty_background_bytes; /* convert ratios to per-PAGE_SIZE for higher precision */ unsigned long ratio = (vm_dirty_ratio * PAGE_SIZE) / 100; unsigned long bg_ratio = (dirty_background_ratio * PAGE_SIZE) / 100; unsigned long thresh; unsigned long bg_thresh; struct task_struct *tsk; /* gdtc is !NULL iff @dtc is for memcg domain */ if (gdtc) { unsigned long global_avail = gdtc->avail; /* * The byte settings can't be applied directly to memcg * domains. Convert them to ratios by scaling against * globally available memory. As the ratios are in * per-PAGE_SIZE, they can be obtained by dividing bytes by * number of pages. */ if (bytes) ratio = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, global_avail), PAGE_SIZE); if (bg_bytes) bg_ratio = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(bg_bytes, global_avail), PAGE_SIZE); bytes = bg_bytes = 0; } if (bytes) thresh = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE); else thresh = (ratio * available_memory) / PAGE_SIZE; if (bg_bytes) bg_thresh = DIV_ROUND_UP(bg_bytes, PAGE_SIZE); else bg_thresh = (bg_ratio * available_memory) / PAGE_SIZE; if (bg_thresh >= thresh) bg_thresh = thresh / 2; tsk = current; if (rt_task(tsk)) { bg_thresh += bg_thresh / 4 + global_wb_domain.dirty_limit / 32; thresh += thresh / 4 + global_wb_domain.dirty_limit / 32; } dtc->thresh = thresh; dtc->bg_thresh = bg_thresh; /* we should eventually report the domain in the TP */ if (!gdtc) trace_global_dirty_state(bg_thresh, thresh); } /** * global_dirty_limits - background-writeback and dirty-throttling thresholds * @pbackground: out parameter for bg_thresh * @pdirty: out parameter for thresh * * Calculate bg_thresh and thresh for global_wb_domain. See * domain_dirty_limits() for details. */ void global_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT_NO_WB }; gdtc.avail = global_dirtyable_memory(); domain_dirty_limits(&gdtc); *pbackground = gdtc.bg_thresh; *pdirty = gdtc.thresh; } /** * node_dirty_limit - maximum number of dirty pages allowed in a node * @pgdat: the node * * Return: the maximum number of dirty pages allowed in a node, based * on the node's dirtyable memory. */ static unsigned long node_dirty_limit(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long node_memory = node_dirtyable_memory(pgdat); struct task_struct *tsk = current; unsigned long dirty; if (vm_dirty_bytes) dirty = DIV_ROUND_UP(vm_dirty_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) * node_memory / global_dirtyable_memory(); else dirty = vm_dirty_ratio * node_memory / 100; if (rt_task(tsk)) dirty += dirty / 4; return dirty; } /** * node_dirty_ok - tells whether a node is within its dirty limits * @pgdat: the node to check * * Return: %true when the dirty pages in @pgdat are within the node's * dirty limit, %false if the limit is exceeded. */ bool node_dirty_ok(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long limit = node_dirty_limit(pgdat); unsigned long nr_pages = 0; nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY); nr_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK); return nr_pages <= limit; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static int dirty_background_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write) dirty_background_bytes = 0; return ret; } static int dirty_background_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write) dirty_background_ratio = 0; return ret; } static int dirty_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int old_ratio = vm_dirty_ratio; int ret; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write && vm_dirty_ratio != old_ratio) { writeback_set_ratelimit(); vm_dirty_bytes = 0; } return ret; } static int dirty_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long old_bytes = vm_dirty_bytes; int ret; ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write && vm_dirty_bytes != old_bytes) { writeback_set_ratelimit(); vm_dirty_ratio = 0; } return ret; } #endif static unsigned long wp_next_time(unsigned long cur_time) { cur_time += VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN; /* 0 has a special meaning... */ if (!cur_time) return 1; return cur_time; } static void wb_domain_writeout_add(struct wb_domain *dom, struct fprop_local_percpu *completions, unsigned int max_prop_frac, long nr) { __fprop_add_percpu_max(&dom->completions, completions, max_prop_frac, nr); /* First event after period switching was turned off? */ if (unlikely(!dom->period_time)) { /* * We can race with other __bdi_writeout_inc calls here but * it does not cause any harm since the resulting time when * timer will fire and what is in writeout_period_time will be * roughly the same. */ dom->period_time = wp_next_time(jiffies); mod_timer(&dom->period_timer, dom->period_time); } } /* * Increment @wb's writeout completion count and the global writeout * completion count. Called from __folio_end_writeback(). */ static inline void __wb_writeout_add(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr) { struct wb_domain *cgdom; wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_WRITTEN, nr); wb_domain_writeout_add(&global_wb_domain, &wb->completions, wb->bdi->max_prop_frac, nr); cgdom = mem_cgroup_wb_domain(wb); if (cgdom) wb_domain_writeout_add(cgdom, wb_memcg_completions(wb), wb->bdi->max_prop_frac, nr); } void wb_writeout_inc(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); __wb_writeout_add(wb, 1); local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wb_writeout_inc); /* * On idle system, we can be called long after we scheduled because we use * deferred timers so count with missed periods. */ static void writeout_period(struct timer_list *t) { struct wb_domain *dom = from_timer(dom, t, period_timer); int miss_periods = (jiffies - dom->period_time) / VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN; if (fprop_new_period(&dom->completions, miss_periods + 1)) { dom->period_time = wp_next_time(dom->period_time + miss_periods * VM_COMPLETIONS_PERIOD_LEN); mod_timer(&dom->period_timer, dom->period_time); } else { /* * Aging has zeroed all fractions. Stop wasting CPU on period * updates. */ dom->period_time = 0; } } int wb_domain_init(struct wb_domain *dom, gfp_t gfp) { memset(dom, 0, sizeof(*dom)); spin_lock_init(&dom->lock); timer_setup(&dom->period_timer, writeout_period, TIMER_DEFERRABLE); dom->dirty_limit_tstamp = jiffies; return fprop_global_init(&dom->completions, gfp); } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK void wb_domain_exit(struct wb_domain *dom) { del_timer_sync(&dom->period_timer); fprop_global_destroy(&dom->completions); } #endif /* * bdi_min_ratio keeps the sum of the minimum dirty shares of all * registered backing devices, which, for obvious reasons, can not * exceed 100%. */ static unsigned int bdi_min_ratio; static int bdi_check_pages_limit(unsigned long pages) { unsigned long max_dirty_pages = global_dirtyable_memory(); if (pages > max_dirty_pages) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static unsigned long bdi_ratio_from_pages(unsigned long pages) { unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; unsigned long ratio; global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); ratio = div64_u64(pages * 100ULL * BDI_RATIO_SCALE, dirty_thresh); return ratio; } static u64 bdi_get_bytes(unsigned int ratio) { unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; u64 bytes; global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); bytes = (dirty_thresh * PAGE_SIZE * ratio) / BDI_RATIO_SCALE / 100; return bytes; } static int __bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio) { unsigned int delta; int ret = 0; if (min_ratio > 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) return -EINVAL; min_ratio *= BDI_RATIO_SCALE; spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); if (min_ratio > bdi->max_ratio) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { if (min_ratio < bdi->min_ratio) { delta = bdi->min_ratio - min_ratio; bdi_min_ratio -= delta; bdi->min_ratio = min_ratio; } else { delta = min_ratio - bdi->min_ratio; if (bdi_min_ratio + delta < 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) { bdi_min_ratio += delta; bdi->min_ratio = min_ratio; } else { ret = -EINVAL; } } } spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); return ret; } static int __bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio) { int ret = 0; if (max_ratio > 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); if (bdi->min_ratio > max_ratio) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { bdi->max_ratio = max_ratio; bdi->max_prop_frac = (FPROP_FRAC_BASE * max_ratio) / 100; } spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); return ret; } int bdi_set_min_ratio_no_scale(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio) { return __bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, min_ratio); } int bdi_set_max_ratio_no_scale(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio) { return __bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, max_ratio); } int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio) { return __bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, min_ratio * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); } int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio) { return __bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, max_ratio * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_set_max_ratio); u64 bdi_get_min_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { return bdi_get_bytes(bdi->min_ratio); } int bdi_set_min_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, u64 min_bytes) { int ret; unsigned long pages = min_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long min_ratio; ret = bdi_check_pages_limit(pages); if (ret) return ret; min_ratio = bdi_ratio_from_pages(pages); return __bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, min_ratio); } u64 bdi_get_max_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { return bdi_get_bytes(bdi->max_ratio); } int bdi_set_max_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, u64 max_bytes) { int ret; unsigned long pages = max_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long max_ratio; ret = bdi_check_pages_limit(pages); if (ret) return ret; max_ratio = bdi_ratio_from_pages(pages); return __bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, max_ratio); } int bdi_set_strict_limit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int strict_limit) { if (strict_limit > 1) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); if (strict_limit) bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT; else bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT; spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); return 0; } static unsigned long dirty_freerun_ceiling(unsigned long thresh, unsigned long bg_thresh) { return (thresh + bg_thresh) / 2; } static unsigned long hard_dirty_limit(struct wb_domain *dom, unsigned long thresh) { return max(thresh, dom->dirty_limit); } /* * Memory which can be further allocated to a memcg domain is capped by * system-wide clean memory excluding the amount being used in the domain. */ static void mdtc_calc_avail(struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc, unsigned long filepages, unsigned long headroom) { struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc = mdtc_gdtc(mdtc); unsigned long clean = filepages - min(filepages, mdtc->dirty); unsigned long global_clean = gdtc->avail - min(gdtc->avail, gdtc->dirty); unsigned long other_clean = global_clean - min(global_clean, clean); mdtc->avail = filepages + min(headroom, other_clean); } /** * __wb_calc_thresh - @wb's share of dirty throttling threshold * @dtc: dirty_throttle_context of interest * * Note that balance_dirty_pages() will only seriously take it as a hard limit * when sleeping max_pause per page is not enough to keep the dirty pages under * control. For example, when the device is completely stalled due to some error * conditions, or when there are 1000 dd tasks writing to a slow 10MB/s USB key. * In the other normal situations, it acts more gently by throttling the tasks * more (rather than completely block them) when the wb dirty pages go high. * * It allocates high/low dirty limits to fast/slow devices, in order to prevent * - starving fast devices * - piling up dirty pages (that will take long time to sync) on slow devices * * The wb's share of dirty limit will be adapting to its throughput and * bounded by the bdi->min_ratio and/or bdi->max_ratio parameters, if set. * * Return: @wb's dirty limit in pages. The term "dirty" in the context of * dirty balancing includes all PG_dirty and PG_writeback pages. */ static unsigned long __wb_calc_thresh(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct wb_domain *dom = dtc_dom(dtc); unsigned long thresh = dtc->thresh; u64 wb_thresh; unsigned long numerator, denominator; unsigned long wb_min_ratio, wb_max_ratio; /* * Calculate this BDI's share of the thresh ratio. */ fprop_fraction_percpu(&dom->completions, dtc->wb_completions, &numerator, &denominator); wb_thresh = (thresh * (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE - bdi_min_ratio)) / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); wb_thresh *= numerator; wb_thresh = div64_ul(wb_thresh, denominator); wb_min_max_ratio(dtc->wb, &wb_min_ratio, &wb_max_ratio); wb_thresh += (thresh * wb_min_ratio) / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); if (wb_thresh > (thresh * wb_max_ratio) / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE)) wb_thresh = thresh * wb_max_ratio / (100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE); return wb_thresh; } unsigned long wb_calc_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long thresh) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT(wb), .thresh = thresh }; return __wb_calc_thresh(&gdtc); } /* * setpoint - dirty 3 * f(dirty) := 1.0 + (----------------) * limit - setpoint * * it's a 3rd order polynomial that subjects to * * (1) f(freerun) = 2.0 => rampup dirty_ratelimit reasonably fast * (2) f(setpoint) = 1.0 => the balance point * (3) f(limit) = 0 => the hard limit * (4) df/dx <= 0 => negative feedback control * (5) the closer to setpoint, the smaller |df/dx| (and the reverse) * => fast response on large errors; small oscillation near setpoint */ static long long pos_ratio_polynom(unsigned long setpoint, unsigned long dirty, unsigned long limit) { long long pos_ratio; long x; x = div64_s64(((s64)setpoint - (s64)dirty) << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT, (limit - setpoint) | 1); pos_ratio = x; pos_ratio = pos_ratio * x >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; pos_ratio = pos_ratio * x >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; pos_ratio += 1 << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; return clamp(pos_ratio, 0LL, 2LL << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT); } /* * Dirty position control. * * (o) global/bdi setpoints * * We want the dirty pages be balanced around the global/wb setpoints. * When the number of dirty pages is higher/lower than the setpoint, the * dirty position control ratio (and hence task dirty ratelimit) will be * decreased/increased to bring the dirty pages back to the setpoint. * * pos_ratio = 1 << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT * * if (dirty < setpoint) scale up pos_ratio * if (dirty > setpoint) scale down pos_ratio * * if (wb_dirty < wb_setpoint) scale up pos_ratio * if (wb_dirty > wb_setpoint) scale down pos_ratio * * task_ratelimit = dirty_ratelimit * pos_ratio >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT * * (o) global control line * * ^ pos_ratio * | * | |<===== global dirty control scope ======>| * 2.0 * * * * * * * * | .* * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * 1.0 ................................* * | . . * * | . . * * | . . * * | . . * * | . . * * 0 +------------.------------------.----------------------*-------------> * freerun^ setpoint^ limit^ dirty pages * * (o) wb control line * * ^ pos_ratio * | * | * * | * * | * * | * * | * |<=========== span ============>| * 1.0 .......................* * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * | . * * 1/4 ...............................................* * * * * * * * * * * * * | . . * | . . * | . . * 0 +----------------------.-------------------------------.-------------> * wb_setpoint^ x_intercept^ * * The wb control line won't drop below pos_ratio=1/4, so that wb_dirty can * be smoothly throttled down to normal if it starts high in situations like * - start writing to a slow SD card and a fast disk at the same time. The SD * card's wb_dirty may rush to many times higher than wb_setpoint. * - the wb dirty thresh drops quickly due to change of JBOD workload */ static void wb_position_ratio(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; unsigned long write_bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth); unsigned long freerun = dirty_freerun_ceiling(dtc->thresh, dtc->bg_thresh); unsigned long limit = hard_dirty_limit(dtc_dom(dtc), dtc->thresh); unsigned long wb_thresh = dtc->wb_thresh; unsigned long x_intercept; unsigned long setpoint; /* dirty pages' target balance point */ unsigned long wb_setpoint; unsigned long span; long long pos_ratio; /* for scaling up/down the rate limit */ long x; dtc->pos_ratio = 0; if (unlikely(dtc->dirty >= limit)) return; /* * global setpoint * * See comment for pos_ratio_polynom(). */ setpoint = (freerun + limit) / 2; pos_ratio = pos_ratio_polynom(setpoint, dtc->dirty, limit); /* * The strictlimit feature is a tool preventing mistrusted filesystems * from growing a large number of dirty pages before throttling. For * such filesystems balance_dirty_pages always checks wb counters * against wb limits. Even if global "nr_dirty" is under "freerun". * This is especially important for fuse which sets bdi->max_ratio to * 1% by default. Without strictlimit feature, fuse writeback may * consume arbitrary amount of RAM because it is accounted in * NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP which is not involved in calculating "nr_dirty". * * Here, in wb_position_ratio(), we calculate pos_ratio based on * two values: wb_dirty and wb_thresh. Let's consider an example: * total amount of RAM is 16GB, bdi->max_ratio is equal to 1%, global * limits are set by default to 10% and 20% (background and throttle). * Then wb_thresh is 1% of 20% of 16GB. This amounts to ~8K pages. * wb_calc_thresh(wb, bg_thresh) is about ~4K pages. wb_setpoint is * about ~6K pages (as the average of background and throttle wb * limits). The 3rd order polynomial will provide positive feedback if * wb_dirty is under wb_setpoint and vice versa. * * Note, that we cannot use global counters in these calculations * because we want to throttle process writing to a strictlimit wb * much earlier than global "freerun" is reached (~23MB vs. ~2.3GB * in the example above). */ if (unlikely(wb->bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT)) { long long wb_pos_ratio; if (dtc->wb_dirty < 8) { dtc->pos_ratio = min_t(long long, pos_ratio * 2, 2 << RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT); return; } if (dtc->wb_dirty >= wb_thresh) return; wb_setpoint = dirty_freerun_ceiling(wb_thresh, dtc->wb_bg_thresh); if (wb_setpoint == 0 || wb_setpoint == wb_thresh) return; wb_pos_ratio = pos_ratio_polynom(wb_setpoint, dtc->wb_dirty, wb_thresh); /* * Typically, for strictlimit case, wb_setpoint << setpoint * and pos_ratio >> wb_pos_ratio. In the other words global * state ("dirty") is not limiting factor and we have to * make decision based on wb counters. But there is an * important case when global pos_ratio should get precedence: * global limits are exceeded (e.g. due to activities on other * wb's) while given strictlimit wb is below limit. * * "pos_ratio * wb_pos_ratio" would work for the case above, * but it would look too non-natural for the case of all * activity in the system coming from a single strictlimit wb * with bdi->max_ratio == 100%. * * Note that min() below somewhat changes the dynamics of the * control system. Normally, pos_ratio value can be well over 3 * (when globally we are at freerun and wb is well below wb * setpoint). Now the maximum pos_ratio in the same situation * is 2. We might want to tweak this if we observe the control * system is too slow to adapt. */ dtc->pos_ratio = min(pos_ratio, wb_pos_ratio); return; } /* * We have computed basic pos_ratio above based on global situation. If * the wb is over/under its share of dirty pages, we want to scale * pos_ratio further down/up. That is done by the following mechanism. */ /* * wb setpoint * * f(wb_dirty) := 1.0 + k * (wb_dirty - wb_setpoint) * * x_intercept - wb_dirty * := -------------------------- * x_intercept - wb_setpoint * * The main wb control line is a linear function that subjects to * * (1) f(wb_setpoint) = 1.0 * (2) k = - 1 / (8 * write_bw) (in single wb case) * or equally: x_intercept = wb_setpoint + 8 * write_bw * * For single wb case, the dirty pages are observed to fluctuate * regularly within range * [wb_setpoint - write_bw/2, wb_setpoint + write_bw/2] * for various filesystems, where (2) can yield in a reasonable 12.5% * fluctuation range for pos_ratio. * * For JBOD case, wb_thresh (not wb_dirty!) could fluctuate up to its * own size, so move the slope over accordingly and choose a slope that * yields 100% pos_ratio fluctuation on suddenly doubled wb_thresh. */ if (unlikely(wb_thresh > dtc->thresh)) wb_thresh = dtc->thresh; /* * It's very possible that wb_thresh is close to 0 not because the * device is slow, but that it has remained inactive for long time. * Honour such devices a reasonable good (hopefully IO efficient) * threshold, so that the occasional writes won't be blocked and active * writes can rampup the threshold quickly. */ wb_thresh = max(wb_thresh, (limit - dtc->dirty) / 8); /* * scale global setpoint to wb's: * wb_setpoint = setpoint * wb_thresh / thresh */ x = div_u64((u64)wb_thresh << 16, dtc->thresh | 1); wb_setpoint = setpoint * (u64)x >> 16; /* * Use span=(8*write_bw) in single wb case as indicated by * (thresh - wb_thresh ~= 0) and transit to wb_thresh in JBOD case. * * wb_thresh thresh - wb_thresh * span = --------- * (8 * write_bw) + ------------------ * wb_thresh * thresh thresh */ span = (dtc->thresh - wb_thresh + 8 * write_bw) * (u64)x >> 16; x_intercept = wb_setpoint + span; if (dtc->wb_dirty < x_intercept - span / 4) { pos_ratio = div64_u64(pos_ratio * (x_intercept - dtc->wb_dirty), (x_intercept - wb_setpoint) | 1); } else pos_ratio /= 4; /* * wb reserve area, safeguard against dirty pool underrun and disk idle * It may push the desired control point of global dirty pages higher * than setpoint. */ x_intercept = wb_thresh / 2; if (dtc->wb_dirty < x_intercept) { if (dtc->wb_dirty > x_intercept / 8) pos_ratio = div_u64(pos_ratio * x_intercept, dtc->wb_dirty); else pos_ratio *= 8; } dtc->pos_ratio = pos_ratio; } static void wb_update_write_bandwidth(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long elapsed, unsigned long written) { const unsigned long period = roundup_pow_of_two(3 * HZ); unsigned long avg = wb->avg_write_bandwidth; unsigned long old = wb->write_bandwidth; u64 bw; /* * bw = written * HZ / elapsed * * bw * elapsed + write_bandwidth * (period - elapsed) * write_bandwidth = --------------------------------------------------- * period * * @written may have decreased due to folio_account_redirty(). * Avoid underflowing @bw calculation. */ bw = written - min(written, wb->written_stamp); bw *= HZ; if (unlikely(elapsed > period)) { bw = div64_ul(bw, elapsed); avg = bw; goto out; } bw += (u64)wb->write_bandwidth * (period - elapsed); bw >>= ilog2(period); /* * one more level of smoothing, for filtering out sudden spikes */ if (avg > old && old >= (unsigned long)bw) avg -= (avg - old) >> 3; if (avg < old && old <= (unsigned long)bw) avg += (old - avg) >> 3; out: /* keep avg > 0 to guarantee that tot > 0 if there are dirty wbs */ avg = max(avg, 1LU); if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb)) { long delta = avg - wb->avg_write_bandwidth; WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_long_add_return(delta, &wb->bdi->tot_write_bandwidth) <= 0); } wb->write_bandwidth = bw; WRITE_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth, avg); } static void update_dirty_limit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct wb_domain *dom = dtc_dom(dtc); unsigned long thresh = dtc->thresh; unsigned long limit = dom->dirty_limit; /* * Follow up in one step. */ if (limit < thresh) { limit = thresh; goto update; } /* * Follow down slowly. Use the higher one as the target, because thresh * may drop below dirty. This is exactly the reason to introduce * dom->dirty_limit which is guaranteed to lie above the dirty pages. */ thresh = max(thresh, dtc->dirty); if (limit > thresh) { limit -= (limit - thresh) >> 5; goto update; } return; update: dom->dirty_limit = limit; } static void domain_update_dirty_limit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, unsigned long now) { struct wb_domain *dom = dtc_dom(dtc); /* * check locklessly first to optimize away locking for the most time */ if (time_before(now, dom->dirty_limit_tstamp + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) return; spin_lock(&dom->lock); if (time_after_eq(now, dom->dirty_limit_tstamp + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) { update_dirty_limit(dtc); dom->dirty_limit_tstamp = now; } spin_unlock(&dom->lock); } /* * Maintain wb->dirty_ratelimit, the base dirty throttle rate. * * Normal wb tasks will be curbed at or below it in long term. * Obviously it should be around (write_bw / N) when there are N dd tasks. */ static void wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc, unsigned long dirtied, unsigned long elapsed) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; unsigned long dirty = dtc->dirty; unsigned long freerun = dirty_freerun_ceiling(dtc->thresh, dtc->bg_thresh); unsigned long limit = hard_dirty_limit(dtc_dom(dtc), dtc->thresh); unsigned long setpoint = (freerun + limit) / 2; unsigned long write_bw = wb->avg_write_bandwidth; unsigned long dirty_ratelimit = wb->dirty_ratelimit; unsigned long dirty_rate; unsigned long task_ratelimit; unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit; unsigned long step; unsigned long x; unsigned long shift; /* * The dirty rate will match the writeout rate in long term, except * when dirty pages are truncated by userspace or re-dirtied by FS. */ dirty_rate = (dirtied - wb->dirtied_stamp) * HZ / elapsed; /* * task_ratelimit reflects each dd's dirty rate for the past 200ms. */ task_ratelimit = (u64)dirty_ratelimit * dtc->pos_ratio >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; task_ratelimit++; /* it helps rampup dirty_ratelimit from tiny values */ /* * A linear estimation of the "balanced" throttle rate. The theory is, * if there are N dd tasks, each throttled at task_ratelimit, the wb's * dirty_rate will be measured to be (N * task_ratelimit). So the below * formula will yield the balanced rate limit (write_bw / N). * * Note that the expanded form is not a pure rate feedback: * rate_(i+1) = rate_(i) * (write_bw / dirty_rate) (1) * but also takes pos_ratio into account: * rate_(i+1) = rate_(i) * (write_bw / dirty_rate) * pos_ratio (2) * * (1) is not realistic because pos_ratio also takes part in balancing * the dirty rate. Consider the state * pos_ratio = 0.5 (3) * rate = 2 * (write_bw / N) (4) * If (1) is used, it will stuck in that state! Because each dd will * be throttled at * task_ratelimit = pos_ratio * rate = (write_bw / N) (5) * yielding * dirty_rate = N * task_ratelimit = write_bw (6) * put (6) into (1) we get * rate_(i+1) = rate_(i) (7) * * So we end up using (2) to always keep * rate_(i+1) ~= (write_bw / N) (8) * regardless of the value of pos_ratio. As long as (8) is satisfied, * pos_ratio is able to drive itself to 1.0, which is not only where * the dirty count meet the setpoint, but also where the slope of * pos_ratio is most flat and hence task_ratelimit is least fluctuated. */ balanced_dirty_ratelimit = div_u64((u64)task_ratelimit * write_bw, dirty_rate | 1); /* * balanced_dirty_ratelimit ~= (write_bw / N) <= write_bw */ if (unlikely(balanced_dirty_ratelimit > write_bw)) balanced_dirty_ratelimit = write_bw; /* * We could safely do this and return immediately: * * wb->dirty_ratelimit = balanced_dirty_ratelimit; * * However to get a more stable dirty_ratelimit, the below elaborated * code makes use of task_ratelimit to filter out singular points and * limit the step size. * * The below code essentially only uses the relative value of * * task_ratelimit - dirty_ratelimit * = (pos_ratio - 1) * dirty_ratelimit * * which reflects the direction and size of dirty position error. */ /* * dirty_ratelimit will follow balanced_dirty_ratelimit iff * task_ratelimit is on the same side of dirty_ratelimit, too. * For example, when * - dirty_ratelimit > balanced_dirty_ratelimit * - dirty_ratelimit > task_ratelimit (dirty pages are above setpoint) * lowering dirty_ratelimit will help meet both the position and rate * control targets. Otherwise, don't update dirty_ratelimit if it will * only help meet the rate target. After all, what the users ultimately * feel and care are stable dirty rate and small position error. * * |task_ratelimit - dirty_ratelimit| is used to limit the step size * and filter out the singular points of balanced_dirty_ratelimit. Which * keeps jumping around randomly and can even leap far away at times * due to the small 200ms estimation period of dirty_rate (we want to * keep that period small to reduce time lags). */ step = 0; /* * For strictlimit case, calculations above were based on wb counters * and limits (starting from pos_ratio = wb_position_ratio() and up to * balanced_dirty_ratelimit = task_ratelimit * write_bw / dirty_rate). * Hence, to calculate "step" properly, we have to use wb_dirty as * "dirty" and wb_setpoint as "setpoint". * * We rampup dirty_ratelimit forcibly if wb_dirty is low because * it's possible that wb_thresh is close to zero due to inactivity * of backing device. */ if (unlikely(wb->bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT)) { dirty = dtc->wb_dirty; if (dtc->wb_dirty < 8) setpoint = dtc->wb_dirty + 1; else setpoint = (dtc->wb_thresh + dtc->wb_bg_thresh) / 2; } if (dirty < setpoint) { x = min3(wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit, balanced_dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit); if (dirty_ratelimit < x) step = x - dirty_ratelimit; } else { x = max3(wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit, balanced_dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit); if (dirty_ratelimit > x) step = dirty_ratelimit - x; } /* * Don't pursue 100% rate matching. It's impossible since the balanced * rate itself is constantly fluctuating. So decrease the track speed * when it gets close to the target. Helps eliminate pointless tremors. */ shift = dirty_ratelimit / (2 * step + 1); if (shift < BITS_PER_LONG) step = DIV_ROUND_UP(step >> shift, 8); else step = 0; if (dirty_ratelimit < balanced_dirty_ratelimit) dirty_ratelimit += step; else dirty_ratelimit -= step; WRITE_ONCE(wb->dirty_ratelimit, max(dirty_ratelimit, 1UL)); wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit = balanced_dirty_ratelimit; trace_bdi_dirty_ratelimit(wb, dirty_rate, task_ratelimit); } static void __wb_update_bandwidth(struct dirty_throttle_control *gdtc, struct dirty_throttle_control *mdtc, bool update_ratelimit) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = gdtc->wb; unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long elapsed; unsigned long dirtied; unsigned long written; spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); /* * Lockless checks for elapsed time are racy and delayed update after * IO completion doesn't do it at all (to make sure written pages are * accounted reasonably quickly). Make sure elapsed >= 1 to avoid * division errors. */ elapsed = max(now - wb->bw_time_stamp, 1UL); dirtied = percpu_counter_read(&wb->stat[WB_DIRTIED]); written = percpu_counter_read(&wb->stat[WB_WRITTEN]); if (update_ratelimit) { domain_update_dirty_limit(gdtc, now); wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(gdtc, dirtied, elapsed); /* * @mdtc is always NULL if !CGROUP_WRITEBACK but the * compiler has no way to figure that out. Help it. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK) && mdtc) { domain_update_dirty_limit(mdtc, now); wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(mdtc, dirtied, elapsed); } } wb_update_write_bandwidth(wb, elapsed, written); wb->dirtied_stamp = dirtied; wb->written_stamp = written; WRITE_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp, now); spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); } void wb_update_bandwidth(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc = { GDTC_INIT(wb) }; __wb_update_bandwidth(&gdtc, NULL, false); } /* Interval after which we consider wb idle and don't estimate bandwidth */ #define WB_BANDWIDTH_IDLE_JIF (HZ) static void wb_bandwidth_estimate_start(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long elapsed = now - READ_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp); if (elapsed > WB_BANDWIDTH_IDLE_JIF && !atomic_read(&wb->writeback_inodes)) { spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); wb->dirtied_stamp = wb_stat(wb, WB_DIRTIED); wb->written_stamp = wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITTEN); WRITE_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp, now); spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); } } /* * After a task dirtied this many pages, balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() * will look to see if it needs to start dirty throttling. * * If dirty_poll_interval is too low, big NUMA machines will call the expensive * global_zone_page_state() too often. So scale it near-sqrt to the safety margin * (the number of pages we may dirty without exceeding the dirty limits). */ static unsigned long dirty_poll_interval(unsigned long dirty, unsigned long thresh) { if (thresh > dirty) return 1UL << (ilog2(thresh - dirty) >> 1); return 1; } static unsigned long wb_max_pause(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long wb_dirty) { unsigned long bw = READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth); unsigned long t; /* * Limit pause time for small memory systems. If sleeping for too long * time, a small pool of dirty/writeback pages may go empty and disk go * idle. * * 8 serves as the safety ratio. */ t = wb_dirty / (1 + bw / roundup_pow_of_two(1 + HZ / 8)); t++; return min_t(unsigned long, t, MAX_PAUSE); } static long wb_min_pause(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long max_pause, unsigned long task_ratelimit, unsigned long dirty_ratelimit, int *nr_dirtied_pause) { long hi = ilog2(READ_ONCE(wb->avg_write_bandwidth)); long lo = ilog2(READ_ONCE(wb->dirty_ratelimit)); long t; /* target pause */ long pause; /* estimated next pause */ int pages; /* target nr_dirtied_pause */ /* target for 10ms pause on 1-dd case */ t = max(1, HZ / 100); /* * Scale up pause time for concurrent dirtiers in order to reduce CPU * overheads. * * (N * 10ms) on 2^N concurrent tasks. */ if (hi > lo) t += (hi - lo) * (10 * HZ) / 1024; /* * This is a bit convoluted. We try to base the next nr_dirtied_pause * on the much more stable dirty_ratelimit. However the next pause time * will be computed based on task_ratelimit and the two rate limits may * depart considerably at some time. Especially if task_ratelimit goes * below dirty_ratelimit/2 and the target pause is max_pause, the next * pause time will be max_pause*2 _trimmed down_ to max_pause. As a * result task_ratelimit won't be executed faithfully, which could * eventually bring down dirty_ratelimit. * * We apply two rules to fix it up: * 1) try to estimate the next pause time and if necessary, use a lower * nr_dirtied_pause so as not to exceed max_pause. When this happens, * nr_dirtied_pause will be "dancing" with task_ratelimit. * 2) limit the target pause time to max_pause/2, so that the normal * small fluctuations of task_ratelimit won't trigger rule (1) and * nr_dirtied_pause will remain as stable as dirty_ratelimit. */ t = min(t, 1 + max_pause / 2); pages = dirty_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ); /* * Tiny nr_dirtied_pause is found to hurt I/O performance in the test * case fio-mmap-randwrite-64k, which does 16*{sync read, async write}. * When the 16 consecutive reads are often interrupted by some dirty * throttling pause during the async writes, cfq will go into idles * (deadline is fine). So push nr_dirtied_pause as high as possible * until reaches DIRTY_POLL_THRESH=32 pages. */ if (pages < DIRTY_POLL_THRESH) { t = max_pause; pages = dirty_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ); if (pages > DIRTY_POLL_THRESH) { pages = DIRTY_POLL_THRESH; t = HZ * DIRTY_POLL_THRESH / dirty_ratelimit; } } pause = HZ * pages / (task_ratelimit + 1); if (pause > max_pause) { t = max_pause; pages = task_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ); } *nr_dirtied_pause = pages; /* * The minimal pause time will normally be half the target pause time. */ return pages >= DIRTY_POLL_THRESH ? 1 + t / 2 : t; } static inline void wb_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb; unsigned long wb_reclaimable; /* * wb_thresh is not treated as some limiting factor as * dirty_thresh, due to reasons * - in JBOD setup, wb_thresh can fluctuate a lot * - in a system with HDD and USB key, the USB key may somehow * go into state (wb_dirty >> wb_thresh) either because * wb_dirty starts high, or because wb_thresh drops low. * In this case we don't want to hard throttle the USB key * dirtiers for 100 seconds until wb_dirty drops under * wb_thresh. Instead the auxiliary wb control line in * wb_position_ratio() will let the dirtier task progress * at some rate <= (write_bw / 2) for bringing down wb_dirty. */ dtc->wb_thresh = __wb_calc_thresh(dtc); dtc->wb_bg_thresh = dtc->thresh ? div_u64((u64)dtc->wb_thresh * dtc->bg_thresh, dtc->thresh) : 0; /* * In order to avoid the stacked BDI deadlock we need * to ensure we accurately count the 'dirty' pages when * the threshold is low. * * Otherwise it would be possible to get thresh+n pages * reported dirty, even though there are thresh-m pages * actually dirty; with m+n sitting in the percpu * deltas. */ if (dtc->wb_thresh < 2 * wb_stat_error()) { wb_reclaimable = wb_stat_sum(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); dtc->wb_dirty = wb_reclaimable + wb_stat_sum(wb, WB_WRITEBACK); } else { wb_reclaimable = wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); dtc->wb_dirty = wb_reclaimable + wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITEBACK); } } /* * balance_dirty_pages() must be called by processes which are generating dirty * data. It looks at the number of dirty pages in the machine and will force * the caller to wait once crossing the (background_thresh + dirty_thresh) / 2. * If we're over `background_thresh' then the writeback threads are woken to * perform some writeout. */ static int balance_dirty_pages(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long pages_dirtied, unsigned int flags) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc_stor = { GDTC_INIT(wb) }; struct dirty_throttle_control mdtc_stor = { MDTC_INIT(wb, &gdtc_stor) }; struct dirty_throttle_control * const gdtc = &gdtc_stor; struct dirty_throttle_control * const mdtc = mdtc_valid(&mdtc_stor) ? &mdtc_stor : NULL; struct dirty_throttle_control *sdtc; unsigned long nr_reclaimable; /* = file_dirty */ long period; long pause; long max_pause; long min_pause; int nr_dirtied_pause; bool dirty_exceeded = false; unsigned long task_ratelimit; unsigned long dirty_ratelimit; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi; bool strictlimit = bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT; unsigned long start_time = jiffies; int ret = 0; for (;;) { unsigned long now = jiffies; unsigned long dirty, thresh, bg_thresh; unsigned long m_dirty = 0; /* stop bogus uninit warnings */ unsigned long m_thresh = 0; unsigned long m_bg_thresh = 0; nr_reclaimable = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY); gdtc->avail = global_dirtyable_memory(); gdtc->dirty = nr_reclaimable + global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK); domain_dirty_limits(gdtc); if (unlikely(strictlimit)) { wb_dirty_limits(gdtc); dirty = gdtc->wb_dirty; thresh = gdtc->wb_thresh; bg_thresh = gdtc->wb_bg_thresh; } else { dirty = gdtc->dirty; thresh = gdtc->thresh; bg_thresh = gdtc->bg_thresh; } if (mdtc) { unsigned long filepages, headroom, writeback; /* * If @wb belongs to !root memcg, repeat the same * basic calculations for the memcg domain. */ mem_cgroup_wb_stats(wb, &filepages, &headroom, &mdtc->dirty, &writeback); mdtc->dirty += writeback; mdtc_calc_avail(mdtc, filepages, headroom); domain_dirty_limits(mdtc); if (unlikely(strictlimit)) { wb_dirty_limits(mdtc); m_dirty = mdtc->wb_dirty; m_thresh = mdtc->wb_thresh; m_bg_thresh = mdtc->wb_bg_thresh; } else { m_dirty = mdtc->dirty; m_thresh = mdtc->thresh; m_bg_thresh = mdtc->bg_thresh; } } /* * In laptop mode, we wait until hitting the higher threshold * before starting background writeout, and then write out all * the way down to the lower threshold. So slow writers cause * minimal disk activity. * * In normal mode, we start background writeout at the lower * background_thresh, to keep the amount of dirty memory low. */ if (!laptop_mode && nr_reclaimable > gdtc->bg_thresh && !writeback_in_progress(wb)) wb_start_background_writeback(wb); /* * Throttle it only when the background writeback cannot * catch-up. This avoids (excessively) small writeouts * when the wb limits are ramping up in case of !strictlimit. * * In strictlimit case make decision based on the wb counters * and limits. Small writeouts when the wb limits are ramping * up are the price we consciously pay for strictlimit-ing. * * If memcg domain is in effect, @dirty should be under * both global and memcg freerun ceilings. */ if (dirty <= dirty_freerun_ceiling(thresh, bg_thresh) && (!mdtc || m_dirty <= dirty_freerun_ceiling(m_thresh, m_bg_thresh))) { unsigned long intv; unsigned long m_intv; free_running: intv = dirty_poll_interval(dirty, thresh); m_intv = ULONG_MAX; current->dirty_paused_when = now; current->nr_dirtied = 0; if (mdtc) m_intv = dirty_poll_interval(m_dirty, m_thresh); current->nr_dirtied_pause = min(intv, m_intv); break; } /* Start writeback even when in laptop mode */ if (unlikely(!writeback_in_progress(wb))) wb_start_background_writeback(wb); mem_cgroup_flush_foreign(wb); /* * Calculate global domain's pos_ratio and select the * global dtc by default. */ if (!strictlimit) { wb_dirty_limits(gdtc); if ((current->flags & PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE) && gdtc->wb_dirty < dirty_freerun_ceiling(gdtc->wb_thresh, gdtc->wb_bg_thresh)) /* * LOCAL_THROTTLE tasks must not be throttled * when below the per-wb freerun ceiling. */ goto free_running; } dirty_exceeded = (gdtc->wb_dirty > gdtc->wb_thresh) && ((gdtc->dirty > gdtc->thresh) || strictlimit); wb_position_ratio(gdtc); sdtc = gdtc; if (mdtc) { /* * If memcg domain is in effect, calculate its * pos_ratio. @wb should satisfy constraints from * both global and memcg domains. Choose the one * w/ lower pos_ratio. */ if (!strictlimit) { wb_dirty_limits(mdtc); if ((current->flags & PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE) && mdtc->wb_dirty < dirty_freerun_ceiling(mdtc->wb_thresh, mdtc->wb_bg_thresh)) /* * LOCAL_THROTTLE tasks must not be * throttled when below the per-wb * freerun ceiling. */ goto free_running; } dirty_exceeded |= (mdtc->wb_dirty > mdtc->wb_thresh) && ((mdtc->dirty > mdtc->thresh) || strictlimit); wb_position_ratio(mdtc); if (mdtc->pos_ratio < gdtc->pos_ratio) sdtc = mdtc; } if (dirty_exceeded != wb->dirty_exceeded) wb->dirty_exceeded = dirty_exceeded; if (time_is_before_jiffies(READ_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp) + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) __wb_update_bandwidth(gdtc, mdtc, true); /* throttle according to the chosen dtc */ dirty_ratelimit = READ_ONCE(wb->dirty_ratelimit); task_ratelimit = ((u64)dirty_ratelimit * sdtc->pos_ratio) >> RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT; max_pause = wb_max_pause(wb, sdtc->wb_dirty); min_pause = wb_min_pause(wb, max_pause, task_ratelimit, dirty_ratelimit, &nr_dirtied_pause); if (unlikely(task_ratelimit == 0)) { period = max_pause; pause = max_pause; goto pause; } period = HZ * pages_dirtied / task_ratelimit; pause = period; if (current->dirty_paused_when) pause -= now - current->dirty_paused_when; /* * For less than 1s think time (ext3/4 may block the dirtier * for up to 800ms from time to time on 1-HDD; so does xfs, * however at much less frequency), try to compensate it in * future periods by updating the virtual time; otherwise just * do a reset, as it may be a light dirtier. */ if (pause < min_pause) { trace_balance_dirty_pages(wb, sdtc->thresh, sdtc->bg_thresh, sdtc->dirty, sdtc->wb_thresh, sdtc->wb_dirty, dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit, pages_dirtied, period, min(pause, 0L), start_time); if (pause < -HZ) { current->dirty_paused_when = now; current->nr_dirtied = 0; } else if (period) { current->dirty_paused_when += period; current->nr_dirtied = 0; } else if (current->nr_dirtied_pause <= pages_dirtied) current->nr_dirtied_pause += pages_dirtied; break; } if (unlikely(pause > max_pause)) { /* for occasional dropped task_ratelimit */ now += min(pause - max_pause, max_pause); pause = max_pause; } pause: trace_balance_dirty_pages(wb, sdtc->thresh, sdtc->bg_thresh, sdtc->dirty, sdtc->wb_thresh, sdtc->wb_dirty, dirty_ratelimit, task_ratelimit, pages_dirtied, period, pause, start_time); if (flags & BDP_ASYNC) { ret = -EAGAIN; break; } __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE); wb->dirty_sleep = now; io_schedule_timeout(pause); current->dirty_paused_when = now + pause; current->nr_dirtied = 0; current->nr_dirtied_pause = nr_dirtied_pause; /* * This is typically equal to (dirty < thresh) and can also * keep "1000+ dd on a slow USB stick" under control. */ if (task_ratelimit) break; /* * In the case of an unresponsive NFS server and the NFS dirty * pages exceeds dirty_thresh, give the other good wb's a pipe * to go through, so that tasks on them still remain responsive. * * In theory 1 page is enough to keep the consumer-producer * pipe going: the flusher cleans 1 page => the task dirties 1 * more page. However wb_dirty has accounting errors. So use * the larger and more IO friendly wb_stat_error. */ if (sdtc->wb_dirty <= wb_stat_error()) break; if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) break; } return ret; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bdp_ratelimits); /* * Normal tasks are throttled by * loop { * dirty tsk->nr_dirtied_pause pages; * take a snap in balance_dirty_pages(); * } * However there is a worst case. If every task exit immediately when dirtied * (tsk->nr_dirtied_pause - 1) pages, balance_dirty_pages() will never be * called to throttle the page dirties. The solution is to save the not yet * throttled page dirties in dirty_throttle_leaks on task exit and charge them * randomly into the running tasks. This works well for the above worst case, * as the new task will pick up and accumulate the old task's leaked dirty * count and eventually get throttled. */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, dirty_throttle_leaks) = 0; /** * balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags - Balance dirty memory state. * @mapping: address_space which was dirtied. * @flags: BDP flags. * * Processes which are dirtying memory should call in here once for each page * which was newly dirtied. The function will periodically check the system's * dirty state and will initiate writeback if needed. * * See balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() for details. * * Return: If @flags contains BDP_ASYNC, it may return -EAGAIN to * indicate that memory is out of balance and the caller must wait * for I/O to complete. Otherwise, it will return 0 to indicate * that either memory was already in balance, or it was able to sleep * until the amount of dirty memory returned to balance. */ int balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned int flags) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); struct bdi_writeback *wb = NULL; int ratelimit; int ret = 0; int *p; if (!(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK)) return ret; if (inode_cgwb_enabled(inode)) wb = wb_get_create_current(bdi, GFP_KERNEL); if (!wb) wb = &bdi->wb; ratelimit = current->nr_dirtied_pause; if (wb->dirty_exceeded) ratelimit = min(ratelimit, 32 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); preempt_disable(); /* * This prevents one CPU to accumulate too many dirtied pages without * calling into balance_dirty_pages(), which can happen when there are * 1000+ tasks, all of them start dirtying pages at exactly the same * time, hence all honoured too large initial task->nr_dirtied_pause. */ p = this_cpu_ptr(&bdp_ratelimits); if (unlikely(current->nr_dirtied >= ratelimit)) *p = 0; else if (unlikely(*p >= ratelimit_pages)) { *p = 0; ratelimit = 0; } /* * Pick up the dirtied pages by the exited tasks. This avoids lots of * short-lived tasks (eg. gcc invocations in a kernel build) escaping * the dirty throttling and livelock other long-run dirtiers. */ p = this_cpu_ptr(&dirty_throttle_leaks); if (*p > 0 && current->nr_dirtied < ratelimit) { unsigned long nr_pages_dirtied; nr_pages_dirtied = min(*p, ratelimit - current->nr_dirtied); *p -= nr_pages_dirtied; current->nr_dirtied += nr_pages_dirtied; } preempt_enable(); if (unlikely(current->nr_dirtied >= ratelimit)) ret = balance_dirty_pages(wb, current->nr_dirtied, flags); wb_put(wb); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags); /** * balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited - balance dirty memory state. * @mapping: address_space which was dirtied. * * Processes which are dirtying memory should call in here once for each page * which was newly dirtied. The function will periodically check the system's * dirty state and will initiate writeback if needed. * * Once we're over the dirty memory limit we decrease the ratelimiting * by a lot, to prevent individual processes from overshooting the limit * by (ratelimit_pages) each. */ void balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(struct address_space *mapping) { balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(mapping, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited); /** * wb_over_bg_thresh - does @wb need to be written back? * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest * * Determines whether background writeback should keep writing @wb or it's * clean enough. * * Return: %true if writeback should continue. */ bool wb_over_bg_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { struct dirty_throttle_control gdtc_stor = { GDTC_INIT(wb) }; struct dirty_throttle_control mdtc_stor = { MDTC_INIT(wb, &gdtc_stor) }; struct dirty_throttle_control * const gdtc = &gdtc_stor; struct dirty_throttle_control * const mdtc = mdtc_valid(&mdtc_stor) ? &mdtc_stor : NULL; unsigned long reclaimable; unsigned long thresh; /* * Similar to balance_dirty_pages() but ignores pages being written * as we're trying to decide whether to put more under writeback. */ gdtc->avail = global_dirtyable_memory(); gdtc->dirty = global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY); domain_dirty_limits(gdtc); if (gdtc->dirty > gdtc->bg_thresh) return true; thresh = wb_calc_thresh(gdtc->wb, gdtc->bg_thresh); if (thresh < 2 * wb_stat_error()) reclaimable = wb_stat_sum(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); else reclaimable = wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); if (reclaimable > thresh) return true; if (mdtc) { unsigned long filepages, headroom, writeback; mem_cgroup_wb_stats(wb, &filepages, &headroom, &mdtc->dirty, &writeback); mdtc_calc_avail(mdtc, filepages, headroom); domain_dirty_limits(mdtc); /* ditto, ignore writeback */ if (mdtc->dirty > mdtc->bg_thresh) return true; thresh = wb_calc_thresh(mdtc->wb, mdtc->bg_thresh); if (thresh < 2 * wb_stat_error()) reclaimable = wb_stat_sum(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); else reclaimable = wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); if (reclaimable > thresh) return true; } return false; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL /* * sysctl handler for /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs */ static int dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned int old_interval = dirty_writeback_interval; int ret; ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); /* * Writing 0 to dirty_writeback_interval will disable periodic writeback * and a different non-zero value will wakeup the writeback threads. * wb_wakeup_delayed() would be more appropriate, but it's a pain to * iterate over all bdis and wbs. * The reason we do this is to make the change take effect immediately. */ if (!ret && write && dirty_writeback_interval && dirty_writeback_interval != old_interval) wakeup_flusher_threads(WB_REASON_PERIODIC); return ret; } #endif void laptop_mode_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) { struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info = from_timer(backing_dev_info, t, laptop_mode_wb_timer); wakeup_flusher_threads_bdi(backing_dev_info, WB_REASON_LAPTOP_TIMER); } /* * We've spun up the disk and we're in laptop mode: schedule writeback * of all dirty data a few seconds from now. If the flush is already scheduled * then push it back - the user is still using the disk. */ void laptop_io_completion(struct backing_dev_info *info) { mod_timer(&info->laptop_mode_wb_timer, jiffies + laptop_mode); } /* * We're in laptop mode and we've just synced. The sync's writes will have * caused another writeback to be scheduled by laptop_io_completion. * Nothing needs to be written back anymore, so we unschedule the writeback. */ void laptop_sync_completion(void) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) del_timer(&bdi->laptop_mode_wb_timer); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * If ratelimit_pages is too high then we can get into dirty-data overload * if a large number of processes all perform writes at the same time. * * Here we set ratelimit_pages to a level which ensures that when all CPUs are * dirtying in parallel, we cannot go more than 3% (1/32) over the dirty memory * thresholds. */ void writeback_set_ratelimit(void) { struct wb_domain *dom = &global_wb_domain; unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); dom->dirty_limit = dirty_thresh; ratelimit_pages = dirty_thresh / (num_online_cpus() * 32); if (ratelimit_pages < 16) ratelimit_pages = 16; } static int page_writeback_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) { writeback_set_ratelimit(); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */ static const unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE; static struct ctl_table vm_page_writeback_sysctls[] = { { .procname = "dirty_background_ratio", .data = &dirty_background_ratio, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_ratio), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_background_ratio_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED, }, { .procname = "dirty_background_bytes", .data = &dirty_background_bytes, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_bytes), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_background_bytes_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_LONG_ONE, }, { .procname = "dirty_ratio", .data = &vm_dirty_ratio, .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_ratio_handler, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED, }, { .procname = "dirty_bytes", .data = &vm_dirty_bytes, .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_bytes_handler, .extra1 = (void *)&dirty_bytes_min, }, { .procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs", .data = &dirty_writeback_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler, }, { .procname = "dirty_expire_centisecs", .data = &dirty_expire_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_expire_interval), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, }, #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM { .procname = "highmem_is_dirtyable", .data = &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable, .maxlen = sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, #endif { .procname = "laptop_mode", .data = &laptop_mode, .maxlen = sizeof(laptop_mode), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, }, {} }; #endif /* * Called early on to tune the page writeback dirty limits. * * We used to scale dirty pages according to how total memory * related to pages that could be allocated for buffers. * * However, that was when we used "dirty_ratio" to scale with * all memory, and we don't do that any more. "dirty_ratio" * is now applied to total non-HIGHPAGE memory, and as such we can't * get into the old insane situation any more where we had * large amounts of dirty pages compared to a small amount of * non-HIGHMEM memory. * * But we might still want to scale the dirty_ratio by how * much memory the box has.. */ void __init page_writeback_init(void) { BUG_ON(wb_domain_init(&global_wb_domain, GFP_KERNEL)); cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "mm/writeback:online", page_writeback_cpu_online, NULL); cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_MM_WRITEBACK_DEAD, "mm/writeback:dead", NULL, page_writeback_cpu_online); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL register_sysctl_init("vm", vm_page_writeback_sysctls); #endif } /** * tag_pages_for_writeback - tag pages to be written by write_cache_pages * @mapping: address space structure to write * @start: starting page index * @end: ending page index (inclusive) * * This function scans the page range from @start to @end (inclusive) and tags * all pages that have DIRTY tag set with a special TOWRITE tag. The idea is * that write_cache_pages (or whoever calls this function) will then use * TOWRITE tag to identify pages eligible for writeback. This mechanism is * used to avoid livelocking of writeback by a process steadily creating new * dirty pages in the file (thus it is important for this function to be quick * so that it can tag pages faster than a dirtying process can create them). */ void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end) { XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start); unsigned int tagged = 0; void *page; xas_lock_irq(&xas); xas_for_each_marked(&xas, page, end, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) { xas_set_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE); if (++tagged % XA_CHECK_SCHED) continue; xas_pause(&xas); xas_unlock_irq(&xas); cond_resched(); xas_lock_irq(&xas); } xas_unlock_irq(&xas); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tag_pages_for_writeback); /** * write_cache_pages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and write all of them. * @mapping: address space structure to write * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write * @writepage: function called for each page * @data: data passed to writepage function * * If a page is already under I/O, write_cache_pages() skips it, even * if it's dirty. This is desirable behaviour for memory-cleaning writeback, * but it is INCORRECT for data-integrity system calls such as fsync(). fsync() * and msync() need to guarantee that all the data which was dirty at the time * the call was made get new I/O started against them. If wbc->sync_mode is * WB_SYNC_ALL then we were called for data integrity and we must wait for * existing IO to complete. * * To avoid livelocks (when other process dirties new pages), we first tag * pages which should be written back with TOWRITE tag and only then start * writing them. For data-integrity sync we have to be careful so that we do * not miss some pages (e.g., because some other process has cleared TOWRITE * tag we set). The rule we follow is that TOWRITE tag can be cleared only * by the process clearing the DIRTY tag (and submitting the page for IO). * * To avoid deadlocks between range_cyclic writeback and callers that hold * pages in PageWriteback to aggregate IO until write_cache_pages() returns, * we do not loop back to the start of the file. Doing so causes a page * lock/page writeback access order inversion - we should only ever lock * multiple pages in ascending page->index order, and looping back to the start * of the file violates that rule and causes deadlocks. * * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise */ int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, writepage_t writepage, void *data) { int ret = 0; int done = 0; int error; struct folio_batch fbatch; int nr_folios; pgoff_t index; pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */ pgoff_t done_index; int range_whole = 0; xa_mark_t tag; folio_batch_init(&fbatch); if (wbc->range_cyclic) { index = mapping->writeback_index; /* prev offset */ end = -1; } else { index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) range_whole = 1; } if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages) { tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end); tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE; } else { tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY; } done_index = index; while (!done && (index <= end)) { int i; nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end, tag, &fbatch); if (nr_folios == 0) break; for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; unsigned long nr; done_index = folio->index; folio_lock(folio); /* * Page truncated or invalidated. We can freely skip it * then, even for data integrity operations: the page * has disappeared concurrently, so there could be no * real expectation of this data integrity operation * even if there is now a new, dirty page at the same * pagecache address. */ if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) { continue_unlock: folio_unlock(folio); continue; } if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) { /* someone wrote it for us */ goto continue_unlock; } if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) folio_wait_writeback(folio); else goto continue_unlock; } BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio)); if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) goto continue_unlock; trace_wbc_writepage(wbc, inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)); error = writepage(folio, wbc, data); nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); if (unlikely(error)) { /* * Handle errors according to the type of * writeback. There's no need to continue for * background writeback. Just push done_index * past this page so media errors won't choke * writeout for the entire file. For integrity * writeback, we must process the entire dirty * set regardless of errors because the fs may * still have state to clear for each page. In * that case we continue processing and return * the first error. */ if (error == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { folio_unlock(folio); error = 0; } else if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL) { ret = error; done_index = folio->index + nr; done = 1; break; } if (!ret) ret = error; } /* * We stop writing back only if we are not doing * integrity sync. In case of integrity sync we have to * keep going until we have written all the pages * we tagged for writeback prior to entering this loop. */ wbc->nr_to_write -= nr; if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0 && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) { done = 1; break; } } folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } /* * If we hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap * back the index back to the start of the file for the next * time we are called. */ if (wbc->range_cyclic && !done) done_index = 0; if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0)) mapping->writeback_index = done_index; return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(write_cache_pages); static int writepage_cb(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { struct address_space *mapping = data; int ret = mapping->a_ops->writepage(&folio->page, wbc); mapping_set_error(mapping, ret); return ret; } int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { int ret; struct bdi_writeback *wb; if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) return 0; wb = inode_to_wb_wbc(mapping->host, wbc); wb_bandwidth_estimate_start(wb); while (1) { if (mapping->a_ops->writepages) { ret = mapping->a_ops->writepages(mapping, wbc); } else if (mapping->a_ops->writepage) { struct blk_plug plug; blk_start_plug(&plug); ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, writepage_cb, mapping); blk_finish_plug(&plug); } else { /* deal with chardevs and other special files */ ret = 0; } if (ret != -ENOMEM || wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL) break; /* * Lacking an allocation context or the locality or writeback * state of any of the inode's pages, throttle based on * writeback activity on the local node. It's as good a * guess as any. */ reclaim_throttle(NODE_DATA(numa_node_id()), VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK); } /* * Usually few pages are written by now from those we've just submitted * but if there's constant writeback being submitted, this makes sure * writeback bandwidth is updated once in a while. */ if (time_is_before_jiffies(READ_ONCE(wb->bw_time_stamp) + BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL)) wb_update_bandwidth(wb); return ret; } /* * For address_spaces which do not use buffers nor write back. */ bool noop_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) return !folio_test_set_dirty(folio); return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_dirty_folio); /* * Helper function for set_page_dirty family. * * Caller must hold folio_memcg_lock(). * * NOTE: This relies on being atomic wrt interrupts. */ static void folio_account_dirtied(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; trace_writeback_dirty_folio(folio, mapping); if (mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct bdi_writeback *wb; long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); inode_attach_wb(inode, folio); wb = inode_to_wb(inode); __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, nr); __zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, nr); __node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_DIRTIED, nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_DIRTIED, nr); task_io_account_write(nr * PAGE_SIZE); current->nr_dirtied += nr; __this_cpu_add(bdp_ratelimits, nr); mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty(folio, wb); } } /* * Helper function for deaccounting dirty page without writeback. * * Caller must hold folio_memcg_lock(). */ void folio_account_cleaned(struct folio *folio, struct bdi_writeback *wb) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, -nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, -nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, -nr); task_io_account_cancelled_write(nr * PAGE_SIZE); } /* * Mark the folio dirty, and set it dirty in the page cache, and mark * the inode dirty. * * If warn is true, then emit a warning if the folio is not uptodate and has * not been truncated. * * The caller must hold folio_memcg_lock(). Most callers have the folio * locked. A few have the folio blocked from truncation through other * means (eg zap_vma_pages() has it mapped and is holding the page table * lock). This can also be called from mark_buffer_dirty(), which I * cannot prove is always protected against truncate. */ void __folio_mark_dirty(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping, int warn) { unsigned long flags; xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags); if (folio->mapping) { /* Race with truncate? */ WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && !folio_test_uptodate(folio)); folio_account_dirtied(folio, mapping); __xa_set_mark(&mapping->i_pages, folio_index(folio), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); } xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags); } /** * filemap_dirty_folio - Mark a folio dirty for filesystems which do not use buffer_heads. * @mapping: Address space this folio belongs to. * @folio: Folio to be marked as dirty. * * Filesystems which do not use buffer heads should call this function * from their set_page_dirty address space operation. It ignores the * contents of folio_get_private(), so if the filesystem marks individual * blocks as dirty, the filesystem should handle that itself. * * This is also sometimes used by filesystems which use buffer_heads when * a single buffer is being dirtied: we want to set the folio dirty in * that case, but not all the buffers. This is a "bottom-up" dirtying, * whereas block_dirty_folio() is a "top-down" dirtying. * * The caller must ensure this doesn't race with truncation. Most will * simply hold the folio lock, but e.g. zap_pte_range() calls with the * folio mapped and the pte lock held, which also locks out truncation. */ bool filemap_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { folio_memcg_lock(folio); if (folio_test_set_dirty(folio)) { folio_memcg_unlock(folio); return false; } __folio_mark_dirty(folio, mapping, !folio_test_private(folio)); folio_memcg_unlock(folio); if (mapping->host) { /* !PageAnon && !swapper_space */ __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES); } return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_dirty_folio); /** * folio_account_redirty - Manually account for redirtying a page. * @folio: The folio which is being redirtied. * * Most filesystems should call folio_redirty_for_writepage() instead * of this fuction. If your filesystem is doing writeback outside the * context of a writeback_control(), it can call this when redirtying * a folio, to de-account the dirty counters (NR_DIRTIED, WB_DIRTIED, * tsk->nr_dirtied), so that they match the written counters (NR_WRITTEN, * WB_WRITTEN) in long term. The mismatches will lead to systematic errors * in balanced_dirty_ratelimit and the dirty pages position control. */ void folio_account_redirty(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping; if (mapping && mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct bdi_writeback *wb; struct wb_lock_cookie cookie = {}; long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &cookie); current->nr_dirtied -= nr; node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_DIRTIED, -nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_DIRTIED, -nr); unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, &cookie); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_account_redirty); /** * folio_redirty_for_writepage - Decline to write a dirty folio. * @wbc: The writeback control. * @folio: The folio. * * When a writepage implementation decides that it doesn't want to write * @folio for some reason, it should call this function, unlock @folio and * return 0. * * Return: True if we redirtied the folio. False if someone else dirtied * it first. */ bool folio_redirty_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct folio *folio) { bool ret; long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); wbc->pages_skipped += nr; ret = filemap_dirty_folio(folio->mapping, folio); folio_account_redirty(folio); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_redirty_for_writepage); /** * folio_mark_dirty - Mark a folio as being modified. * @folio: The folio. * * The folio may not be truncated while this function is running. * Holding the folio lock is sufficient to prevent truncation, but some * callers cannot acquire a sleeping lock. These callers instead hold * the page table lock for a page table which contains at least one page * in this folio. Truncation will block on the page table lock as it * unmaps pages before removing the folio from its mapping. * * Return: True if the folio was newly dirtied, false if it was already dirty. */ bool folio_mark_dirty(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (likely(mapping)) { /* * readahead/folio_deactivate could remain * PG_readahead/PG_reclaim due to race with folio_end_writeback * About readahead, if the folio is written, the flags would be * reset. So no problem. * About folio_deactivate, if the folio is redirtied, * the flag will be reset. So no problem. but if the * folio is used by readahead it will confuse readahead * and make it restart the size rampup process. But it's * a trivial problem. */ if (folio_test_reclaim(folio)) folio_clear_reclaim(folio); return mapping->a_ops->dirty_folio(mapping, folio); } return noop_dirty_folio(mapping, folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_mark_dirty); /* * set_page_dirty() is racy if the caller has no reference against * page->mapping->host, and if the page is unlocked. This is because another * CPU could truncate the page off the mapping and then free the mapping. * * Usually, the page _is_ locked, or the caller is a user-space process which * holds a reference on the inode by having an open file. * * In other cases, the page should be locked before running set_page_dirty(). */ int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page) { int ret; lock_page(page); ret = set_page_dirty(page); unlock_page(page); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_page_dirty_lock); /* * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it does NOT * actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be around. It also * leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync activity will still find it on * the dirty lists, and in particular, clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still * look at the dirty bits in the VM. * * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page is truncated, * and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However, fs/buffer.c does * this when it notices that somebody has cleaned out all the buffers on a * page without actually doing it through the VM. Can you say "ext3 is * horribly ugly"? Thought you could. */ void __folio_cancel_dirty(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct bdi_writeback *wb; struct wb_lock_cookie cookie = {}; folio_memcg_lock(folio); wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &cookie); if (folio_test_clear_dirty(folio)) folio_account_cleaned(folio, wb); unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, &cookie); folio_memcg_unlock(folio); } else { folio_clear_dirty(folio); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__folio_cancel_dirty); /* * Clear a folio's dirty flag, while caring for dirty memory accounting. * Returns true if the folio was previously dirty. * * This is for preparing to put the folio under writeout. We leave * the folio tagged as dirty in the xarray so that a concurrent * write-for-sync can discover it via a PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY walk. * The ->writepage implementation will run either folio_start_writeback() * or folio_mark_dirty(), at which stage we bring the folio's dirty flag * and xarray dirty tag back into sync. * * This incoherency between the folio's dirty flag and xarray tag is * unfortunate, but it only exists while the folio is locked. */ bool folio_clear_dirty_for_io(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); bool ret = false; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); if (mapping && mapping_can_writeback(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct bdi_writeback *wb; struct wb_lock_cookie cookie = {}; /* * Yes, Virginia, this is indeed insane. * * We use this sequence to make sure that * (a) we account for dirty stats properly * (b) we tell the low-level filesystem to * mark the whole folio dirty if it was * dirty in a pagetable. Only to then * (c) clean the folio again and return 1 to * cause the writeback. * * This way we avoid all nasty races with the * dirty bit in multiple places and clearing * them concurrently from different threads. * * Note! Normally the "folio_mark_dirty(folio)" * has no effect on the actual dirty bit - since * that will already usually be set. But we * need the side effects, and it can help us * avoid races. * * We basically use the folio "master dirty bit" * as a serialization point for all the different * threads doing their things. */ if (folio_mkclean(folio)) folio_mark_dirty(folio); /* * We carefully synchronise fault handlers against * installing a dirty pte and marking the folio dirty * at this point. We do this by having them hold the * page lock while dirtying the folio, and folios are * always locked coming in here, so we get the desired * exclusion. */ wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &cookie); if (folio_test_clear_dirty(folio)) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, -nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, -nr); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, -nr); ret = true; } unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, &cookie); return ret; } return folio_test_clear_dirty(folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_clear_dirty_for_io); static void wb_inode_writeback_start(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { atomic_inc(&wb->writeback_inodes); } static void wb_inode_writeback_end(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { unsigned long flags; atomic_dec(&wb->writeback_inodes); /* * Make sure estimate of writeback throughput gets updated after * writeback completed. We delay the update by BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL * (which is the interval other bandwidth updates use for batching) so * that if multiple inodes end writeback at a similar time, they get * batched into one bandwidth update. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&wb->work_lock, flags); if (test_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state)) queue_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->bw_dwork, BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb->work_lock, flags); } bool __folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); bool ret; folio_memcg_lock(folio); if (mapping && mapping_use_writeback_tags(mapping)) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); unsigned long flags; xa_lock_irqsave(&mapping->i_pages, flags); ret = folio_test_clear_writeback(folio); if (ret) { __xa_clear_mark(&mapping->i_pages, folio_index(folio), PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); if (bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_WRITEBACK, -nr); __wb_writeout_add(wb, nr); if (!mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) wb_inode_writeback_end(wb); } } if (mapping->host && !mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) sb_clear_inode_writeback(mapping->host); xa_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->i_pages, flags); } else { ret = folio_test_clear_writeback(folio); } if (ret) { lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_WRITEBACK, -nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, -nr); node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_WRITTEN, nr); } folio_memcg_unlock(folio); return ret; } bool __folio_start_writeback(struct folio *folio, bool keep_write) { long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); bool ret; int access_ret; folio_memcg_lock(folio); if (mapping && mapping_use_writeback_tags(mapping)) { XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, folio_index(folio)); struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); unsigned long flags; xas_lock_irqsave(&xas, flags); xas_load(&xas); ret = folio_test_set_writeback(folio); if (!ret) { bool on_wblist; on_wblist = mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); xas_set_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); if (bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode); wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_WRITEBACK, nr); if (!on_wblist) wb_inode_writeback_start(wb); } /* * We can come through here when swapping * anonymous folios, so we don't necessarily * have an inode to track for sync. */ if (mapping->host && !on_wblist) sb_mark_inode_writeback(mapping->host); } if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) xas_clear_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); if (!keep_write) xas_clear_mark(&xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE); xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags); } else { ret = folio_test_set_writeback(folio); } if (!ret) { lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_WRITEBACK, nr); zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, nr); } folio_memcg_unlock(folio); access_ret = arch_make_folio_accessible(folio); /* * If writeback has been triggered on a page that cannot be made * accessible, it is too late to recover here. */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(access_ret != 0, folio); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__folio_start_writeback); /** * folio_wait_writeback - Wait for a folio to finish writeback. * @folio: The folio to wait for. * * If the folio is currently being written back to storage, wait for the * I/O to complete. * * Context: Sleeps. Must be called in process context and with * no spinlocks held. Caller should hold a reference on the folio. * If the folio is not locked, writeback may start again after writeback * has finished. */ void folio_wait_writeback(struct folio *folio) { while (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { trace_folio_wait_writeback(folio, folio_mapping(folio)); folio_wait_bit(folio, PG_writeback); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_wait_writeback); /** * folio_wait_writeback_killable - Wait for a folio to finish writeback. * @folio: The folio to wait for. * * If the folio is currently being written back to storage, wait for the * I/O to complete or a fatal signal to arrive. * * Context: Sleeps. Must be called in process context and with * no spinlocks held. Caller should hold a reference on the folio. * If the folio is not locked, writeback may start again after writeback * has finished. * Return: 0 on success, -EINTR if we get a fatal signal while waiting. */ int folio_wait_writeback_killable(struct folio *folio) { while (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { trace_folio_wait_writeback(folio, folio_mapping(folio)); if (folio_wait_bit_killable(folio, PG_writeback)) return -EINTR; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_wait_writeback_killable); /** * folio_wait_stable() - wait for writeback to finish, if necessary. * @folio: The folio to wait on. * * This function determines if the given folio is related to a backing * device that requires folio contents to be held stable during writeback. * If so, then it will wait for any pending writeback to complete. * * Context: Sleeps. Must be called in process context and with * no spinlocks held. Caller should hold a reference on the folio. * If the folio is not locked, writeback may start again after writeback * has finished. */ void folio_wait_stable(struct folio *folio) { if (folio_inode(folio)->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_STABLE_WRITES) folio_wait_writeback(folio); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_wait_stable); |
| 29 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_CPUSET_H #define _LINUX_CPUSET_H /* * cpuset interface * * Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. * */ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/topology.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mmu_context.h> #include <linux/jump_label.h> #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS /* * Static branch rewrites can happen in an arbitrary order for a given * key. In code paths where we need to loop with read_mems_allowed_begin() and * read_mems_allowed_retry() to get a consistent view of mems_allowed, we need * to ensure that begin() always gets rewritten before retry() in the * disabled -> enabled transition. If not, then if local irqs are disabled * around the loop, we can deadlock since retry() would always be * comparing the latest value of the mems_allowed seqcount against 0 as * begin() still would see cpusets_enabled() as false. The enabled -> disabled * transition should happen in reverse order for the same reasons (want to stop * looking at real value of mems_allowed.sequence in retry() first). */ extern struct static_key_false cpusets_pre_enable_key; extern struct static_key_false cpusets_enabled_key; extern struct static_key_false cpusets_insane_config_key; static inline bool cpusets_enabled(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&cpusets_enabled_key); } static inline void cpuset_inc(void) { static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(&cpusets_pre_enable_key); static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(&cpusets_enabled_key); } static inline void cpuset_dec(void) { static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(&cpusets_enabled_key); static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(&cpusets_pre_enable_key); } /* * This will get enabled whenever a cpuset configuration is considered * unsupportable in general. E.g. movable only node which cannot satisfy * any non movable allocations (see update_nodemask). Page allocator * needs to make additional checks for those configurations and this * check is meant to guard those checks without any overhead for sane * configurations. */ static inline bool cpusets_insane_config(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&cpusets_insane_config_key); } extern int cpuset_init(void); extern void cpuset_init_smp(void); extern void cpuset_force_rebuild(void); extern void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void); extern void cpuset_wait_for_hotplug(void); extern void inc_dl_tasks_cs(struct task_struct *task); extern void dec_dl_tasks_cs(struct task_struct *task); extern void cpuset_lock(void); extern void cpuset_unlock(void); extern void cpuset_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, struct cpumask *mask); extern bool cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(struct task_struct *p); extern nodemask_t cpuset_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *p); #define cpuset_current_mems_allowed (current->mems_allowed) void cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed(void); int cpuset_nodemask_valid_mems_allowed(nodemask_t *nodemask); extern bool cpuset_node_allowed(int node, gfp_t gfp_mask); static inline bool __cpuset_zone_allowed(struct zone *z, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return cpuset_node_allowed(zone_to_nid(z), gfp_mask); } static inline bool cpuset_zone_allowed(struct zone *z, gfp_t gfp_mask) { if (cpusets_enabled()) return __cpuset_zone_allowed(z, gfp_mask); return true; } extern int cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(const struct task_struct *tsk1, const struct task_struct *tsk2); #define cpuset_memory_pressure_bump() \ do { \ if (cpuset_memory_pressure_enabled) \ __cpuset_memory_pressure_bump(); \ } while (0) extern int cpuset_memory_pressure_enabled; extern void __cpuset_memory_pressure_bump(void); extern void cpuset_task_status_allowed(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task); extern int proc_cpuset_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk); extern int cpuset_mem_spread_node(void); extern int cpuset_slab_spread_node(void); static inline int cpuset_do_page_mem_spread(void) { return task_spread_page(current); } static inline int cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread(void) { return task_spread_slab(current); } extern bool current_cpuset_is_being_rebound(void); extern void rebuild_sched_domains(void); extern void cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed(void); /* * read_mems_allowed_begin is required when making decisions involving * mems_allowed such as during page allocation. mems_allowed can be updated in * parallel and depending on the new value an operation can fail potentially * causing process failure. A retry loop with read_mems_allowed_begin and * read_mems_allowed_retry prevents these artificial failures. */ static inline unsigned int read_mems_allowed_begin(void) { if (!static_branch_unlikely(&cpusets_pre_enable_key)) return 0; return read_seqcount_begin(¤t->mems_allowed_seq); } /* * If this returns true, the operation that took place after * read_mems_allowed_begin may have failed artificially due to a concurrent * update of mems_allowed. It is up to the caller to retry the operation if * appropriate. */ static inline bool read_mems_allowed_retry(unsigned int seq) { if (!static_branch_unlikely(&cpusets_enabled_key)) return false; return read_seqcount_retry(¤t->mems_allowed_seq, seq); } static inline void set_mems_allowed(nodemask_t nodemask) { unsigned long flags; task_lock(current); local_irq_save(flags); write_seqcount_begin(¤t->mems_allowed_seq); current->mems_allowed = nodemask; write_seqcount_end(¤t->mems_allowed_seq); local_irq_restore(flags); task_unlock(current); } #else /* !CONFIG_CPUSETS */ static inline bool cpusets_enabled(void) { return false; } static inline bool cpusets_insane_config(void) { return false; } static inline int cpuset_init(void) { return 0; } static inline void cpuset_init_smp(void) {} static inline void cpuset_force_rebuild(void) { } static inline void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void) { partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL); } static inline void cpuset_wait_for_hotplug(void) { } static inline void inc_dl_tasks_cs(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void dec_dl_tasks_cs(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void cpuset_lock(void) { } static inline void cpuset_unlock(void) { } static inline void cpuset_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, struct cpumask *mask) { cpumask_copy(mask, task_cpu_possible_mask(p)); } static inline bool cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(struct task_struct *p) { return false; } static inline nodemask_t cpuset_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *p) { return node_possible_map; } #define cpuset_current_mems_allowed (node_states[N_MEMORY]) static inline void cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed(void) {} static inline int cpuset_nodemask_valid_mems_allowed(nodemask_t *nodemask) { return 1; } static inline bool __cpuset_zone_allowed(struct zone *z, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return true; } static inline bool cpuset_zone_allowed(struct zone *z, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return true; } static inline int cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(const struct task_struct *tsk1, const struct task_struct *tsk2) { return 1; } static inline void cpuset_memory_pressure_bump(void) {} static inline void cpuset_task_status_allowed(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task) { } static inline int cpuset_mem_spread_node(void) { return 0; } static inline int cpuset_slab_spread_node(void) { return 0; } static inline int cpuset_do_page_mem_spread(void) { return 0; } static inline int cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread(void) { return 0; } static inline bool current_cpuset_is_being_rebound(void) { return false; } static inline void rebuild_sched_domains(void) { partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL); } static inline void cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed(void) { } static inline void set_mems_allowed(nodemask_t nodemask) { } static inline unsigned int read_mems_allowed_begin(void) { return 0; } static inline bool read_mems_allowed_retry(unsigned int seq) { return false; } #endif /* !CONFIG_CPUSETS */ #endif /* _LINUX_CPUSET_H */ |
| 3 4428 1343 1 2524 2484 523 2541 2 1575 398 2541 2541 2511 2495 572 2538 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #undef TRACE_SYSTEM #define TRACE_SYSTEM block #if !defined(_TRACE_BLOCK_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_BLOCK_H #include <linux/blktrace_api.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #define RWBS_LEN 8 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_buffer, TP_PROTO(struct buffer_head *bh), TP_ARGS(bh), TP_STRUCT__entry ( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( sector_t, sector ) __field( size_t, size ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = bh->b_bdev->bd_dev; __entry->sector = bh->b_blocknr; __entry->size = bh->b_size; ), TP_printk("%d,%d sector=%llu size=%zu", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), (unsigned long long)__entry->sector, __entry->size ) ); /** * block_touch_buffer - mark a buffer accessed * @bh: buffer_head being touched * * Called from touch_buffer(). */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_buffer, block_touch_buffer, TP_PROTO(struct buffer_head *bh), TP_ARGS(bh) ); /** * block_dirty_buffer - mark a buffer dirty * @bh: buffer_head being dirtied * * Called from mark_buffer_dirty(). */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_buffer, block_dirty_buffer, TP_PROTO(struct buffer_head *bh), TP_ARGS(bh) ); /** * block_rq_requeue - place block IO request back on a queue * @rq: block IO operation request * * The block operation request @rq is being placed back into queue * @q. For some reason the request was not completed and needs to be * put back in the queue. */ TRACE_EVENT(block_rq_requeue, TP_PROTO(struct request *rq), TP_ARGS(rq), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( sector_t, sector ) __field( unsigned int, nr_sector ) __array( char, rwbs, RWBS_LEN ) __dynamic_array( char, cmd, 1 ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = rq->q->disk ? disk_devt(rq->q->disk) : 0; __entry->sector = blk_rq_trace_sector(rq); __entry->nr_sector = blk_rq_trace_nr_sectors(rq); blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags); __get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0'; ), TP_printk("%d,%d %s (%s) %llu + %u [%d]", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->rwbs, __get_str(cmd), (unsigned long long)__entry->sector, __entry->nr_sector, 0) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_rq_completion, TP_PROTO(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error, unsigned int nr_bytes), TP_ARGS(rq, error, nr_bytes), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( sector_t, sector ) __field( unsigned int, nr_sector ) __field( int , error ) __array( char, rwbs, RWBS_LEN ) __dynamic_array( char, cmd, 1 ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = rq->q->disk ? disk_devt(rq->q->disk) : 0; __entry->sector = blk_rq_pos(rq); __entry->nr_sector = nr_bytes >> 9; __entry->error = blk_status_to_errno(error); blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags); __get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0'; ), TP_printk("%d,%d %s (%s) %llu + %u [%d]", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->rwbs, __get_str(cmd), (unsigned long long)__entry->sector, __entry->nr_sector, __entry->error) ); /** * block_rq_complete - block IO operation completed by device driver * @rq: block operations request * @error: status code * @nr_bytes: number of completed bytes * * The block_rq_complete tracepoint event indicates that some portion * of operation request has been completed by the device driver. If * the @rq->bio is %NULL, then there is absolutely no additional work to * do for the request. If @rq->bio is non-NULL then there is * additional work required to complete the request. */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_rq_completion, block_rq_complete, TP_PROTO(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error, unsigned int nr_bytes), TP_ARGS(rq, error, nr_bytes) ); /** * block_rq_error - block IO operation error reported by device driver * @rq: block operations request * @error: status code * @nr_bytes: number of completed bytes * * The block_rq_error tracepoint event indicates that some portion * of operation request has failed as reported by the device driver. */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_rq_completion, block_rq_error, TP_PROTO(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error, unsigned int nr_bytes), TP_ARGS(rq, error, nr_bytes) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_rq, TP_PROTO(struct request *rq), TP_ARGS(rq), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( sector_t, sector ) __field( unsigned int, nr_sector ) __field( unsigned int, bytes ) __array( char, rwbs, RWBS_LEN ) __array( char, comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) __dynamic_array( char, cmd, 1 ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = rq->q->disk ? disk_devt(rq->q->disk) : 0; __entry->sector = blk_rq_trace_sector(rq); __entry->nr_sector = blk_rq_trace_nr_sectors(rq); __entry->bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq); blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags); __get_str(cmd)[0] = '\0'; memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); ), TP_printk("%d,%d %s %u (%s) %llu + %u [%s]", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->rwbs, __entry->bytes, __get_str(cmd), (unsigned long long)__entry->sector, __entry->nr_sector, __entry->comm) ); /** * block_rq_insert - insert block operation request into queue * @rq: block IO operation request * * Called immediately before block operation request @rq is inserted * into queue @q. The fields in the operation request @rq struct can * be examined to determine which device and sectors the pending * operation would access. */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_rq, block_rq_insert, TP_PROTO(struct request *rq), TP_ARGS(rq) ); /** * block_rq_issue - issue pending block IO request operation to device driver * @rq: block IO operation request * * Called when block operation request @rq from queue @q is sent to a * device driver for processing. */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_rq, block_rq_issue, TP_PROTO(struct request *rq), TP_ARGS(rq) ); /** * block_rq_merge - merge request with another one in the elevator * @rq: block IO operation request * * Called when block operation request @rq from queue @q is merged to another * request queued in the elevator. */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_rq, block_rq_merge, TP_PROTO(struct request *rq), TP_ARGS(rq) ); /** * block_io_start - insert a request for execution * @rq: block IO operation request * * Called when block operation request @rq is queued for execution */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_rq, block_io_start, TP_PROTO(struct request *rq), TP_ARGS(rq) ); /** * block_io_done - block IO operation request completed * @rq: block IO operation request * * Called when block operation request @rq is completed */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_rq, block_io_done, TP_PROTO(struct request *rq), TP_ARGS(rq) ); /** * block_bio_complete - completed all work on the block operation * @q: queue holding the block operation * @bio: block operation completed * * This tracepoint indicates there is no further work to do on this * block IO operation @bio. */ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_complete, TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(q, bio), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( sector_t, sector ) __field( unsigned, nr_sector ) __field( int, error ) __array( char, rwbs, RWBS_LEN) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = bio_dev(bio); __entry->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; __entry->nr_sector = bio_sectors(bio); __entry->error = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status); blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_opf); ), TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu + %u [%d]", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->rwbs, (unsigned long long)__entry->sector, __entry->nr_sector, __entry->error) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_bio, TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(bio), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( sector_t, sector ) __field( unsigned int, nr_sector ) __array( char, rwbs, RWBS_LEN ) __array( char, comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = bio_dev(bio); __entry->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; __entry->nr_sector = bio_sectors(bio); blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_opf); memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); ), TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu + %u [%s]", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->rwbs, (unsigned long long)__entry->sector, __entry->nr_sector, __entry->comm) ); /** * block_bio_bounce - used bounce buffer when processing block operation * @bio: block operation * * A bounce buffer was used to handle the block operation @bio in @q. * This occurs when hardware limitations prevent a direct transfer of * data between the @bio data memory area and the IO device. Use of a * bounce buffer requires extra copying of data and decreases * performance. */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_bounce, TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(bio) ); /** * block_bio_backmerge - merging block operation to the end of an existing operation * @bio: new block operation to merge * * Merging block request @bio to the end of an existing block request. */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_backmerge, TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(bio) ); /** * block_bio_frontmerge - merging block operation to the beginning of an existing operation * @bio: new block operation to merge * * Merging block IO operation @bio to the beginning of an existing block request. */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_frontmerge, TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(bio) ); /** * block_bio_queue - putting new block IO operation in queue * @bio: new block operation * * About to place the block IO operation @bio into queue @q. */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_bio_queue, TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(bio) ); /** * block_getrq - get a free request entry in queue for block IO operations * @bio: pending block IO operation (can be %NULL) * * A request struct has been allocated to handle the block IO operation @bio. */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_bio, block_getrq, TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio), TP_ARGS(bio) ); /** * block_plug - keep operations requests in request queue * @q: request queue to plug * * Plug the request queue @q. Do not allow block operation requests * to be sent to the device driver. Instead, accumulate requests in * the queue to improve throughput performance of the block device. */ TRACE_EVENT(block_plug, TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q), TP_ARGS(q), TP_STRUCT__entry( __array( char, comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) ), TP_fast_assign( memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); ), TP_printk("[%s]", __entry->comm) ); DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(block_unplug, TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth, bool explicit), TP_ARGS(q, depth, explicit), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( int, nr_rq ) __array( char, comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->nr_rq = depth; memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); ), TP_printk("[%s] %d", __entry->comm, __entry->nr_rq) ); /** * block_unplug - release of operations requests in request queue * @q: request queue to unplug * @depth: number of requests just added to the queue * @explicit: whether this was an explicit unplug, or one from schedule() * * Unplug request queue @q because device driver is scheduled to work * on elements in the request queue. */ DEFINE_EVENT(block_unplug, block_unplug, TP_PROTO(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth, bool explicit), TP_ARGS(q, depth, explicit) ); /** * block_split - split a single bio struct into two bio structs * @bio: block operation being split * @new_sector: The starting sector for the new bio * * The bio request @bio needs to be split into two bio requests. The newly * created @bio request starts at @new_sector. This split may be required due to * hardware limitations such as operation crossing device boundaries in a RAID * system. */ TRACE_EVENT(block_split, TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio, unsigned int new_sector), TP_ARGS(bio, new_sector), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( sector_t, sector ) __field( sector_t, new_sector ) __array( char, rwbs, RWBS_LEN ) __array( char, comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = bio_dev(bio); __entry->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; __entry->new_sector = new_sector; blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_opf); memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); ), TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu / %llu [%s]", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->rwbs, (unsigned long long)__entry->sector, (unsigned long long)__entry->new_sector, __entry->comm) ); /** * block_bio_remap - map request for a logical device to the raw device * @bio: revised operation * @dev: original device for the operation * @from: original sector for the operation * * An operation for a logical device has been mapped to the * raw block device. */ TRACE_EVENT(block_bio_remap, TP_PROTO(struct bio *bio, dev_t dev, sector_t from), TP_ARGS(bio, dev, from), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( sector_t, sector ) __field( unsigned int, nr_sector ) __field( dev_t, old_dev ) __field( sector_t, old_sector ) __array( char, rwbs, RWBS_LEN) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = bio_dev(bio); __entry->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector; __entry->nr_sector = bio_sectors(bio); __entry->old_dev = dev; __entry->old_sector = from; blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_opf); ), TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu + %u <- (%d,%d) %llu", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->rwbs, (unsigned long long)__entry->sector, __entry->nr_sector, MAJOR(__entry->old_dev), MINOR(__entry->old_dev), (unsigned long long)__entry->old_sector) ); /** * block_rq_remap - map request for a block operation request * @rq: block IO operation request * @dev: device for the operation * @from: original sector for the operation * * The block operation request @rq in @q has been remapped. The block * operation request @rq holds the current information and @from hold * the original sector. */ TRACE_EVENT(block_rq_remap, TP_PROTO(struct request *rq, dev_t dev, sector_t from), TP_ARGS(rq, dev, from), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( sector_t, sector ) __field( unsigned int, nr_sector ) __field( dev_t, old_dev ) __field( sector_t, old_sector ) __field( unsigned int, nr_bios ) __array( char, rwbs, RWBS_LEN) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->dev = disk_devt(rq->q->disk); __entry->sector = blk_rq_pos(rq); __entry->nr_sector = blk_rq_sectors(rq); __entry->old_dev = dev; __entry->old_sector = from; __entry->nr_bios = blk_rq_count_bios(rq); blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags); ), TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu + %u <- (%d,%d) %llu %u", MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->rwbs, (unsigned long long)__entry->sector, __entry->nr_sector, MAJOR(__entry->old_dev), MINOR(__entry->old_dev), (unsigned long long)__entry->old_sector, __entry->nr_bios) ); #endif /* _TRACE_BLOCK_H */ /* This part must be outside protection */ #include <trace/define_trace.h> |
| 9679 3230 798 269 441 462 821 819 269 612 243 406 1163 1162 1161 1106 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* Red Black Trees (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> linux/include/linux/rbtree.h To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores. This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances. I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get performances and genericity... See Documentation/core-api/rbtree.rst for documentation and samples. */ #ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H #define _LINUX_RBTREE_H #include <linux/container_of.h> #include <linux/rbtree_types.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->__rb_parent_color & ~3)) #define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member) #define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) (READ_ONCE((root)->rb_node) == NULL) /* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbtree */ #define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) \ ((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node)) #define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) \ ((node)->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node)) extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *); /* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */ extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *); extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *); extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *); extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *); /* Postorder iteration - always visit the parent after its children */ extern struct rb_node *rb_first_postorder(const struct rb_root *); extern struct rb_node *rb_next_postorder(const struct rb_node *); /* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */ extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root *root); extern void rb_replace_node_rcu(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root *root); static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_node **rb_link) { node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent; node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL; *rb_link = node; } static inline void rb_link_node_rcu(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent, struct rb_node **rb_link) { node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent; node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL; rcu_assign_pointer(*rb_link, node); } #define rb_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \ ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \ ____ptr ? rb_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \ }) /** * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe - iterate in post-order over rb_root of * given type allowing the backing memory of @pos to be invalidated * * @pos: the 'type *' to use as a loop cursor. * @n: another 'type *' to use as temporary storage * @root: 'rb_root *' of the rbtree. * @field: the name of the rb_node field within 'type'. * * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() provides a similar guarantee as * list_for_each_entry_safe() and allows the iteration to continue independent * of changes to @pos by the body of the loop. * * Note, however, that it cannot handle other modifications that re-order the * rbtree it is iterating over. This includes calling rb_erase() on @pos, as * rb_erase() may rebalance the tree, causing us to miss some nodes. */ #define rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, root, field) \ for (pos = rb_entry_safe(rb_first_postorder(root), typeof(*pos), field); \ pos && ({ n = rb_entry_safe(rb_next_postorder(&pos->field), \ typeof(*pos), field); 1; }); \ pos = n) /* Same as rb_first(), but O(1) */ #define rb_first_cached(root) (root)->rb_leftmost static inline void rb_insert_color_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *root, bool leftmost) { if (leftmost) root->rb_leftmost = node; rb_insert_color(node, &root->rb_root); } static inline struct rb_node * rb_erase_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *root) { struct rb_node *leftmost = NULL; if (root->rb_leftmost == node) leftmost = root->rb_leftmost = rb_next(node); rb_erase(node, &root->rb_root); return leftmost; } static inline void rb_replace_node_cached(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new, struct rb_root_cached *root) { if (root->rb_leftmost == victim) root->rb_leftmost = new; rb_replace_node(victim, new, &root->rb_root); } /* * The below helper functions use 2 operators with 3 different * calling conventions. The operators are related like: * * comp(a->key,b) < 0 := less(a,b) * comp(a->key,b) > 0 := less(b,a) * comp(a->key,b) == 0 := !less(a,b) && !less(b,a) * * If these operators define a partial order on the elements we make no * guarantee on which of the elements matching the key is found. See * rb_find(). * * The reason for this is to allow the find() interface without requiring an * on-stack dummy object, which might not be feasible due to object size. */ /** * rb_add_cached() - insert @node into the leftmost cached tree @tree * @node: node to insert * @tree: leftmost cached tree to insert @node into * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order * * Returns @node when it is the new leftmost, or NULL. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_add_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *tree, bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *)) { struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_root.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; bool leftmost = true; while (*link) { parent = *link; if (less(node, parent)) { link = &parent->rb_left; } else { link = &parent->rb_right; leftmost = false; } } rb_link_node(node, parent, link); rb_insert_color_cached(node, tree, leftmost); return leftmost ? node : NULL; } /** * rb_add() - insert @node into @tree * @node: node to insert * @tree: tree to insert @node into * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order */ static __always_inline void rb_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree, bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *)) { struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; while (*link) { parent = *link; if (less(node, parent)) link = &parent->rb_left; else link = &parent->rb_right; } rb_link_node(node, parent, link); rb_insert_color(node, tree); } /** * rb_find_add() - find equivalent @node in @tree, or add @node * @node: node to look-for / insert * @tree: tree to search / modify * @cmp: operator defining the node order * * Returns the rb_node matching @node, or NULL when no match is found and @node * is inserted. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_find_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree, int (*cmp)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *)) { struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; int c; while (*link) { parent = *link; c = cmp(node, parent); if (c < 0) link = &parent->rb_left; else if (c > 0) link = &parent->rb_right; else return parent; } rb_link_node(node, parent, link); rb_insert_color(node, tree); return NULL; } /** * rb_find() - find @key in tree @tree * @key: key to match * @tree: tree to search * @cmp: operator defining the node order * * Returns the rb_node matching @key or NULL. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_find(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree, int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *)) { struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node; while (node) { int c = cmp(key, node); if (c < 0) node = node->rb_left; else if (c > 0) node = node->rb_right; else return node; } return NULL; } /** * rb_find_first() - find the first @key in @tree * @key: key to match * @tree: tree to search * @cmp: operator defining node order * * Returns the leftmost node matching @key, or NULL. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_find_first(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree, int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *)) { struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node; struct rb_node *match = NULL; while (node) { int c = cmp(key, node); if (c <= 0) { if (!c) match = node; node = node->rb_left; } else if (c > 0) { node = node->rb_right; } } return match; } /** * rb_next_match() - find the next @key in @tree * @key: key to match * @tree: tree to search * @cmp: operator defining node order * * Returns the next node matching @key, or NULL. */ static __always_inline struct rb_node * rb_next_match(const void *key, struct rb_node *node, int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *)) { node = rb_next(node); if (node && cmp(key, node)) node = NULL; return node; } /** * rb_for_each() - iterates a subtree matching @key * @node: iterator * @key: key to match * @tree: tree to search * @cmp: operator defining node order */ #define rb_for_each(node, key, tree, cmp) \ for ((node) = rb_find_first((key), (tree), (cmp)); \ (node); (node) = rb_next_match((key), (node), (cmp))) #endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Definitions for the UDP protocol. * * Version: @(#)udp.h 1.0.2 04/28/93 * * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> */ #ifndef _LINUX_UDP_H #define _LINUX_UDP_H #include <net/inet_sock.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/netns/hash.h> #include <uapi/linux/udp.h> static inline struct udphdr *udp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) { return (struct udphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb); } #define UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MIN_PERNET 128 #define UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MIN (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 128 : 256) #define UDP_HTABLE_SIZE_MAX 65536 static inline u32 udp_hashfn(const struct net *net, u32 num, u32 mask) { return (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & mask; } struct udp_sock { /* inet_sock has to be the first member */ struct inet_sock inet; #define udp_port_hash inet.sk.__sk_common.skc_u16hashes[0] #define udp_portaddr_hash inet.sk.__sk_common.skc_u16hashes[1] #define udp_portaddr_node inet.sk.__sk_common.skc_portaddr_node int pending; /* Any pending frames ? */ unsigned int corkflag; /* Cork is required */ __u8 encap_type; /* Is this an Encapsulation socket? */ unsigned char no_check6_tx:1,/* Send zero UDP6 checksums on TX? */ no_check6_rx:1,/* Allow zero UDP6 checksums on RX? */ encap_enabled:1, /* This socket enabled encap * processing; UDP tunnels and * different encapsulation layer set * this */ gro_enabled:1, /* Request GRO aggregation */ accept_udp_l4:1, accept_udp_fraglist:1; /* * Following member retains the information to create a UDP header * when the socket is uncorked. */ __u16 len; /* total length of pending frames */ __u16 gso_size; /* * Fields specific to UDP-Lite. */ __u16 pcslen; __u16 pcrlen; /* indicator bits used by pcflag: */ #define UDPLITE_BIT 0x1 /* set by udplite proto init function */ #define UDPLITE_SEND_CC 0x2 /* set via udplite setsockopt */ #define UDPLITE_RECV_CC 0x4 /* set via udplite setsocktopt */ __u8 pcflag; /* marks socket as UDP-Lite if > 0 */ __u8 unused[3]; /* * For encapsulation sockets. */ int (*encap_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); void (*encap_err_rcv)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, __be16 port, u32 info, u8 *payload); int (*encap_err_lookup)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); void (*encap_destroy)(struct sock *sk); /* GRO functions for UDP socket */ struct sk_buff * (*gro_receive)(struct sock *sk, struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb); int (*gro_complete)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff); /* udp_recvmsg try to use this before splicing sk_receive_queue */ struct sk_buff_head reader_queue ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* This field is dirtied by udp_recvmsg() */ int forward_deficit; /* This fields follows rcvbuf value, and is touched by udp_recvmsg */ int forward_threshold; }; #define UDP_MAX_SEGMENTS (1 << 6UL) #define udp_sk(ptr) container_of_const(ptr, struct udp_sock, inet.sk) static inline void udp_set_no_check6_tx(struct sock *sk, bool val) { udp_sk(sk)->no_check6_tx = val; } static inline void udp_set_no_check6_rx(struct sock *sk, bool val) { udp_sk(sk)->no_check6_rx = val; } static inline bool udp_get_no_check6_tx(struct sock *sk) { return udp_sk(sk)->no_check6_tx; } static inline bool udp_get_no_check6_rx(struct sock *sk) { return udp_sk(sk)->no_check6_rx; } static inline void udp_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { int gso_size; if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP_L4) { gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size; put_cmsg(msg, SOL_UDP, UDP_GRO, sizeof(gso_size), &gso_size); } } static inline bool udp_unexpected_gso(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (!skb_is_gso(skb)) return false; if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP_L4 && !udp_sk(sk)->accept_udp_l4) return true; if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST && !udp_sk(sk)->accept_udp_fraglist) return true; return false; } static inline void udp_allow_gso(struct sock *sk) { udp_sk(sk)->accept_udp_l4 = 1; udp_sk(sk)->accept_udp_fraglist = 1; } #define udp_portaddr_for_each_entry(__sk, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, __sk_common.skc_portaddr_node) #define udp_portaddr_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, list) \ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, list, __sk_common.skc_portaddr_node) #define IS_UDPLITE(__sk) (__sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDPLITE) #endif /* _LINUX_UDP_H */ |
| 1810 1812 1812 1811 1812 1811 1807 1811 419 360 360 359 1769 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/kdebug.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/notifier.h> /* * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called * at shutdown. This is used to stop any idling DMA operations * and the like. */ BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(reboot_notifier_list); /* * Notifier chain core routines. The exported routines below * are layered on top of these, with appropriate locking added. */ static int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **nl, struct notifier_block *n, bool unique_priority) { while ((*nl) != NULL) { if (unlikely((*nl) == n)) { WARN(1, "notifier callback %ps already registered", n->notifier_call); return -EEXIST; } if (n->priority > (*nl)->priority) break; if (n->priority == (*nl)->priority && unique_priority) return -EBUSY; nl = &((*nl)->next); } n->next = *nl; rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n); trace_notifier_register((void *)n->notifier_call); return 0; } static int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block **nl, struct notifier_block *n) { while ((*nl) != NULL) { if ((*nl) == n) { rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n->next); trace_notifier_unregister((void *)n->notifier_call); return 0; } nl = &((*nl)->next); } return -ENOENT; } /** * notifier_call_chain - Informs the registered notifiers about an event. * @nl: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * @nr_to_call: Number of notifier functions to be called. Don't care * value of this parameter is -1. * @nr_calls: Records the number of notifications sent. Don't care * value of this field is NULL. * Return: notifier_call_chain returns the value returned by the * last notifier function called. */ static int notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl, unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls) { int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; struct notifier_block *nb, *next_nb; nb = rcu_dereference_raw(*nl); while (nb && nr_to_call) { next_nb = rcu_dereference_raw(nb->next); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS if (unlikely(!func_ptr_is_kernel_text(nb->notifier_call))) { WARN(1, "Invalid notifier called!"); nb = next_nb; continue; } #endif trace_notifier_run((void *)nb->notifier_call); ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, val, v); if (nr_calls) (*nr_calls)++; if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) break; nb = next_nb; nr_to_call--; } return ret; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notifier_call_chain); /** * notifier_call_chain_robust - Inform the registered notifiers about an event * and rollback on error. * @nl: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain * @val_up: Value passed unmodified to the notifier function * @val_down: Value passed unmodified to the notifier function when recovering * from an error on @val_up * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to the notifier function * * NOTE: It is important the @nl chain doesn't change between the two * invocations of notifier_call_chain() such that we visit the * exact same notifier callbacks; this rules out any RCU usage. * * Return: the return value of the @val_up call. */ static int notifier_call_chain_robust(struct notifier_block **nl, unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v) { int ret, nr = 0; ret = notifier_call_chain(nl, val_up, v, -1, &nr); if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) notifier_call_chain(nl, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL); return ret; } /* * Atomic notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration * use a spinlock, and call_chain is synchronized by RCU (no locks). */ /** * atomic_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an atomic notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain * @n: New entry in notifier chain * * Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain. * * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error. */ int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { unsigned long flags; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags); ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_register); /** * atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio - Add notifier to an atomic notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain * @n: New entry in notifier chain * * Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain if there is no other * notifier registered using the same priority. * * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST or %-EBUSY on error. */ int atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { unsigned long flags; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags); ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, true); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio); /** * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an atomic notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain * * Removes a notifier from an atomic notifier chain. * * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. */ int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { unsigned long flags; int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags); ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags); synchronize_rcu(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister); /** * atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions * run in an atomic context, so they must not block. * This routine uses RCU to synchronize with changes to the chain. * * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then atomic_notifier_call_chain() * will return immediately, with the return value of * the notifier function which halted execution. * Otherwise the return value is the return value * of the last notifier function called. */ int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v) { int ret; rcu_read_lock(); ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain); /** * atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty - Check whether notifier chain is empty * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain * * Checks whether notifier chain is empty. * * Returns true is notifier chain is empty, false otherwise. */ bool atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh) { return !rcu_access_pointer(nh->head); } /* * Blocking notifier chain routines. All access to the chain is * synchronized by an rwsem. */ static int __blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n, bool unique_priority) { int ret; /* * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At * such times we must not call down_write(). */ if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, unique_priority); down_write(&nh->rwsem); ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, unique_priority); up_write(&nh->rwsem); return ret; } /** * blocking_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a blocking notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain * @n: New entry in notifier chain * * Adds a notifier to a blocking notifier chain. * Must be called in process context. * * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error. */ int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { return __blocking_notifier_chain_register(nh, n, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_register); /** * blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio - Add notifier to a blocking notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain * @n: New entry in notifier chain * * Adds a notifier to an blocking notifier chain if there is no other * notifier registered using the same priority. * * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST or %-EBUSY on error. */ int blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { return __blocking_notifier_chain_register(nh, n, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio); /** * blocking_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a blocking notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain * * Removes a notifier from a blocking notifier chain. * Must be called from process context. * * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. */ int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { int ret; /* * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At * such times we must not call down_write(). */ if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); down_write(&nh->rwsem); ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); up_write(&nh->rwsem); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister); int blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v) { int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; /* * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway: */ if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) { down_read(&nh->rwsem); ret = notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v); up_read(&nh->rwsem); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust); /** * blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block. * * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then blocking_notifier_call_chain() * will return immediately, with the return value of * the notifier function which halted execution. * Otherwise the return value is the return value * of the last notifier function called. */ int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v) { int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; /* * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway: */ if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) { down_read(&nh->rwsem); ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL); up_read(&nh->rwsem); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain); /* * Raw notifier chain routines. There is no protection; * the caller must provide it. Use at your own risk! */ /** * raw_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a raw notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain * @n: New entry in notifier chain * * Adds a notifier to a raw notifier chain. * All locking must be provided by the caller. * * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error. */ int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_register); /** * raw_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a raw notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain * * Removes a notifier from a raw notifier chain. * All locking must be provided by the caller. * * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. */ int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unregister); int raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v) { return notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain_robust); /** * raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions * run in an undefined context. * All locking must be provided by the caller. * * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then raw_notifier_call_chain() * will return immediately, with the return value of * the notifier function which halted execution. * Otherwise the return value is the return value * of the last notifier function called. */ int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v) { return notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain); /* * SRCU notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration * use a mutex, and call_chain is synchronized by SRCU (no locks). */ /** * srcu_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an SRCU notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain * @n: New entry in notifier chain * * Adds a notifier to an SRCU notifier chain. * Must be called in process context. * * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error. */ int srcu_notifier_chain_register(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { int ret; /* * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At * such times we must not call mutex_lock(). */ if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false); mutex_lock(&nh->mutex); ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false); mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_register); /** * srcu_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an SRCU notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain * * Removes a notifier from an SRCU notifier chain. * Must be called from process context. * * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure. */ int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, struct notifier_block *n) { int ret; /* * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At * such times we must not call mutex_lock(). */ if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)) return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); mutex_lock(&nh->mutex); ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n); mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex); synchronize_srcu(&nh->srcu); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_unregister); /** * srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function * * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block. * * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then srcu_notifier_call_chain() * will return immediately, with the return value of * the notifier function which halted execution. * Otherwise the return value is the return value * of the last notifier function called. */ int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh, unsigned long val, void *v) { int ret; int idx; idx = srcu_read_lock(&nh->srcu); ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL); srcu_read_unlock(&nh->srcu, idx); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_call_chain); /** * srcu_init_notifier_head - Initialize an SRCU notifier head * @nh: Pointer to head of the srcu notifier chain * * Unlike other sorts of notifier heads, SRCU notifier heads require * dynamic initialization. Be sure to call this routine before * calling any of the other SRCU notifier routines for this head. * * If an SRCU notifier head is deallocated, it must first be cleaned * up by calling srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(). Otherwise the head's * per-cpu data (used by the SRCU mechanism) will leak. */ void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh) { mutex_init(&nh->mutex); if (init_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu) < 0) BUG(); nh->head = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_init_notifier_head); static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain); int notrace notify_die(enum die_val val, const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig) { struct die_args args = { .regs = regs, .str = str, .err = err, .trapnr = trap, .signr = sig, }; RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "notify_die called but RCU thinks we're quiescent"); return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&die_chain, val, &args); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notify_die); int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_die_notifier); int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_die_notifier); |
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7984 7985 7986 7987 7988 7989 7990 7991 7992 7993 7994 7995 7996 7997 7998 7999 8000 8001 8002 8003 8004 8005 8006 8007 8008 8009 8010 8011 8012 8013 8014 8015 8016 8017 8018 8019 8020 8021 8022 8023 8024 8025 8026 8027 8028 8029 8030 8031 8032 8033 8034 8035 8036 8037 8038 8039 8040 8041 8042 8043 8044 8045 8046 8047 8048 8049 8050 8051 8052 8053 8054 8055 8056 8057 8058 8059 8060 8061 8062 8063 8064 8065 8066 8067 8068 8069 8070 8071 8072 8073 8074 8075 8076 8077 8078 8079 8080 8081 8082 8083 8084 8085 8086 8087 8088 8089 8090 8091 8092 8093 8094 8095 8096 8097 8098 8099 8100 8101 8102 8103 8104 8105 8106 8107 8108 8109 8110 8111 8112 8113 8114 8115 8116 8117 8118 8119 8120 8121 8122 8123 8124 8125 8126 8127 8128 8129 8130 8131 8132 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds * * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie. * kswapd added: 7.1.96 sct * Removed kswapd_ctl limits, and swap out as many pages as needed * to bring the system back to freepages.high: 2.4.97, Rik van Riel. * Zone aware kswapd started 02/00, Kanoj Sarcar (kanoj@sgi.com). * Multiqueue VM started 5.8.00, Rik van Riel. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/vmpressure.h> #include <linux/vmstat.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for buffer_heads_over_limit */ #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/topology.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/cpuset.h> #include <linux/compaction.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/delayacct.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/memory-tiers.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/prefetch.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/psi.h> #include <linux/pagewalk.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/khugepaged.h> #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/div64.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h> #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include "internal.h" #include "swap.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/vmscan.h> struct scan_control { /* How many pages shrink_list() should reclaim */ unsigned long nr_to_reclaim; /* * Nodemask of nodes allowed by the caller. If NULL, all nodes * are scanned. */ nodemask_t *nodemask; /* * The memory cgroup that hit its limit and as a result is the * primary target of this reclaim invocation. */ struct mem_cgroup *target_mem_cgroup; /* * Scan pressure balancing between anon and file LRUs */ unsigned long anon_cost; unsigned long file_cost; /* Can active folios be deactivated as part of reclaim? */ #define DEACTIVATE_ANON 1 #define DEACTIVATE_FILE 2 unsigned int may_deactivate:2; unsigned int force_deactivate:1; unsigned int skipped_deactivate:1; /* Writepage batching in laptop mode; RECLAIM_WRITE */ unsigned int may_writepage:1; /* Can mapped folios be reclaimed? */ unsigned int may_unmap:1; /* Can folios be swapped as part of reclaim? */ unsigned int may_swap:1; /* Proactive reclaim invoked by userspace through memory.reclaim */ unsigned int proactive:1; /* * Cgroup memory below memory.low is protected as long as we * don't threaten to OOM. If any cgroup is reclaimed at * reduced force or passed over entirely due to its memory.low * setting (memcg_low_skipped), and nothing is reclaimed as a * result, then go back for one more cycle that reclaims the protected * memory (memcg_low_reclaim) to avert OOM. */ unsigned int memcg_low_reclaim:1; unsigned int memcg_low_skipped:1; unsigned int hibernation_mode:1; /* One of the zones is ready for compaction */ unsigned int compaction_ready:1; /* There is easily reclaimable cold cache in the current node */ unsigned int cache_trim_mode:1; /* The file folios on the current node are dangerously low */ unsigned int file_is_tiny:1; /* Always discard instead of demoting to lower tier memory */ unsigned int no_demotion:1; /* Allocation order */ s8 order; /* Scan (total_size >> priority) pages at once */ s8 priority; /* The highest zone to isolate folios for reclaim from */ s8 reclaim_idx; /* This context's GFP mask */ gfp_t gfp_mask; /* Incremented by the number of inactive pages that were scanned */ unsigned long nr_scanned; /* Number of pages freed so far during a call to shrink_zones() */ unsigned long nr_reclaimed; struct { unsigned int dirty; unsigned int unqueued_dirty; unsigned int congested; unsigned int writeback; unsigned int immediate; unsigned int file_taken; unsigned int taken; } nr; /* for recording the reclaimed slab by now */ struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; }; #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW #define prefetchw_prev_lru_folio(_folio, _base, _field) \ do { \ if ((_folio)->lru.prev != _base) { \ struct folio *prev; \ \ prev = lru_to_folio(&(_folio->lru)); \ prefetchw(&prev->_field); \ } \ } while (0) #else #define prefetchw_prev_lru_folio(_folio, _base, _field) do { } while (0) #endif /* * From 0 .. 200. Higher means more swappy. */ int vm_swappiness = 60; LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list); DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG static int shrinker_nr_max; /* The shrinker_info is expanded in a batch of BITS_PER_LONG */ static inline int shrinker_map_size(int nr_items) { return (DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_items, BITS_PER_LONG) * sizeof(unsigned long)); } static inline int shrinker_defer_size(int nr_items) { return (round_up(nr_items, BITS_PER_LONG) * sizeof(atomic_long_t)); } static struct shrinker_info *shrinker_info_protected(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid) { return rcu_dereference_protected(memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->shrinker_info, lockdep_is_held(&shrinker_rwsem)); } static int expand_one_shrinker_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int map_size, int defer_size, int old_map_size, int old_defer_size, int new_nr_max) { struct shrinker_info *new, *old; struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn; int nid; int size = map_size + defer_size; for_each_node(nid) { pn = memcg->nodeinfo[nid]; old = shrinker_info_protected(memcg, nid); /* Not yet online memcg */ if (!old) return 0; /* Already expanded this shrinker_info */ if (new_nr_max <= old->map_nr_max) continue; new = kvmalloc_node(sizeof(*new) + size, GFP_KERNEL, nid); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; new->nr_deferred = (atomic_long_t *)(new + 1); new->map = (void *)new->nr_deferred + defer_size; new->map_nr_max = new_nr_max; /* map: set all old bits, clear all new bits */ memset(new->map, (int)0xff, old_map_size); memset((void *)new->map + old_map_size, 0, map_size - old_map_size); /* nr_deferred: copy old values, clear all new values */ memcpy(new->nr_deferred, old->nr_deferred, old_defer_size); memset((void *)new->nr_deferred + old_defer_size, 0, defer_size - old_defer_size); rcu_assign_pointer(pn->shrinker_info, new); kvfree_rcu(old, rcu); } return 0; } void free_shrinker_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn; struct shrinker_info *info; int nid; for_each_node(nid) { pn = memcg->nodeinfo[nid]; info = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->shrinker_info, true); kvfree(info); rcu_assign_pointer(pn->shrinker_info, NULL); } } int alloc_shrinker_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct shrinker_info *info; int nid, size, ret = 0; int map_size, defer_size = 0; down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); map_size = shrinker_map_size(shrinker_nr_max); defer_size = shrinker_defer_size(shrinker_nr_max); size = map_size + defer_size; for_each_node(nid) { info = kvzalloc_node(sizeof(*info) + size, GFP_KERNEL, nid); if (!info) { free_shrinker_info(memcg); ret = -ENOMEM; break; } info->nr_deferred = (atomic_long_t *)(info + 1); info->map = (void *)info->nr_deferred + defer_size; info->map_nr_max = shrinker_nr_max; rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->shrinker_info, info); } up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); return ret; } static int expand_shrinker_info(int new_id) { int ret = 0; int new_nr_max = round_up(new_id + 1, BITS_PER_LONG); int map_size, defer_size = 0; int old_map_size, old_defer_size = 0; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; if (!root_mem_cgroup) goto out; lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_rwsem); map_size = shrinker_map_size(new_nr_max); defer_size = shrinker_defer_size(new_nr_max); old_map_size = shrinker_map_size(shrinker_nr_max); old_defer_size = shrinker_defer_size(shrinker_nr_max); memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { ret = expand_one_shrinker_info(memcg, map_size, defer_size, old_map_size, old_defer_size, new_nr_max); if (ret) { mem_cgroup_iter_break(NULL, memcg); goto out; } } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL)) != NULL); out: if (!ret) shrinker_nr_max = new_nr_max; return ret; } void set_shrinker_bit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, int shrinker_id) { if (shrinker_id >= 0 && memcg && !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { struct shrinker_info *info; rcu_read_lock(); info = rcu_dereference(memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->shrinker_info); if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(shrinker_id >= info->map_nr_max)) { /* Pairs with smp mb in shrink_slab() */ smp_mb__before_atomic(); set_bit(shrinker_id, info->map); } rcu_read_unlock(); } } static DEFINE_IDR(shrinker_idr); static int prealloc_memcg_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) { int id, ret = -ENOMEM; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return -ENOSYS; down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); /* This may call shrinker, so it must use down_read_trylock() */ id = idr_alloc(&shrinker_idr, shrinker, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (id < 0) goto unlock; if (id >= shrinker_nr_max) { if (expand_shrinker_info(id)) { idr_remove(&shrinker_idr, id); goto unlock; } } shrinker->id = id; ret = 0; unlock: up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); return ret; } static void unregister_memcg_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) { int id = shrinker->id; BUG_ON(id < 0); lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_rwsem); idr_remove(&shrinker_idr, id); } static long xchg_nr_deferred_memcg(int nid, struct shrinker *shrinker, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct shrinker_info *info; info = shrinker_info_protected(memcg, nid); return atomic_long_xchg(&info->nr_deferred[shrinker->id], 0); } static long add_nr_deferred_memcg(long nr, int nid, struct shrinker *shrinker, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct shrinker_info *info; info = shrinker_info_protected(memcg, nid); return atomic_long_add_return(nr, &info->nr_deferred[shrinker->id]); } void reparent_shrinker_deferred(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int i, nid; long nr; struct mem_cgroup *parent; struct shrinker_info *child_info, *parent_info; parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg); if (!parent) parent = root_mem_cgroup; /* Prevent from concurrent shrinker_info expand */ down_read(&shrinker_rwsem); for_each_node(nid) { child_info = shrinker_info_protected(memcg, nid); parent_info = shrinker_info_protected(parent, nid); for (i = 0; i < child_info->map_nr_max; i++) { nr = atomic_long_read(&child_info->nr_deferred[i]); atomic_long_add(nr, &parent_info->nr_deferred[i]); } } up_read(&shrinker_rwsem); } /* Returns true for reclaim through cgroup limits or cgroup interfaces. */ static bool cgroup_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) { return sc->target_mem_cgroup; } /* * Returns true for reclaim on the root cgroup. This is true for direct * allocator reclaim and reclaim through cgroup interfaces on the root cgroup. */ static bool root_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) { return !sc->target_mem_cgroup || mem_cgroup_is_root(sc->target_mem_cgroup); } /** * writeback_throttling_sane - is the usual dirty throttling mechanism available? * @sc: scan_control in question * * The normal page dirty throttling mechanism in balance_dirty_pages() is * completely broken with the legacy memcg and direct stalling in * shrink_folio_list() is used for throttling instead, which lacks all the * niceties such as fairness, adaptive pausing, bandwidth proportional * allocation and configurability. * * This function tests whether the vmscan currently in progress can assume * that the normal dirty throttling mechanism is operational. */ static bool writeback_throttling_sane(struct scan_control *sc) { if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) return true; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) return true; #endif return false; } #else static int prealloc_memcg_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) { return -ENOSYS; } static void unregister_memcg_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) { } static long xchg_nr_deferred_memcg(int nid, struct shrinker *shrinker, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return 0; } static long add_nr_deferred_memcg(long nr, int nid, struct shrinker *shrinker, struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { return 0; } static bool cgroup_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) { return false; } static bool root_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) { return true; } static bool writeback_throttling_sane(struct scan_control *sc) { return true; } #endif static void set_task_reclaim_state(struct task_struct *task, struct reclaim_state *rs) { /* Check for an overwrite */ WARN_ON_ONCE(rs && task->reclaim_state); /* Check for the nulling of an already-nulled member */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rs && !task->reclaim_state); task->reclaim_state = rs; } /* * flush_reclaim_state(): add pages reclaimed outside of LRU-based reclaim to * scan_control->nr_reclaimed. */ static void flush_reclaim_state(struct scan_control *sc) { /* * Currently, reclaim_state->reclaimed includes three types of pages * freed outside of vmscan: * (1) Slab pages. * (2) Clean file pages from pruned inodes (on highmem systems). * (3) XFS freed buffer pages. * * For all of these cases, we cannot universally link the pages to a * single memcg. For example, a memcg-aware shrinker can free one object * charged to the target memcg, causing an entire page to be freed. * If we count the entire page as reclaimed from the memcg, we end up * overestimating the reclaimed amount (potentially under-reclaiming). * * Only count such pages for global reclaim to prevent under-reclaiming * from the target memcg; preventing unnecessary retries during memcg * charging and false positives from proactive reclaim. * * For uncommon cases where the freed pages were actually mostly * charged to the target memcg, we end up underestimating the reclaimed * amount. This should be fine. The freed pages will be uncharged * anyway, even if they are not counted here properly, and we will be * able to make forward progress in charging (which is usually in a * retry loop). * * We can go one step further, and report the uncharged objcg pages in * memcg reclaim, to make reporting more accurate and reduce * underestimation, but it's probably not worth the complexity for now. */ if (current->reclaim_state && root_reclaim(sc)) { sc->nr_reclaimed += current->reclaim_state->reclaimed; current->reclaim_state->reclaimed = 0; } } static long xchg_nr_deferred(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc) { int nid = sc->nid; if (!(shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE)) nid = 0; if (sc->memcg && (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE)) return xchg_nr_deferred_memcg(nid, shrinker, sc->memcg); return atomic_long_xchg(&shrinker->nr_deferred[nid], 0); } static long add_nr_deferred(long nr, struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc) { int nid = sc->nid; if (!(shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE)) nid = 0; if (sc->memcg && (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE)) return add_nr_deferred_memcg(nr, nid, shrinker, sc->memcg); return atomic_long_add_return(nr, &shrinker->nr_deferred[nid]); } static bool can_demote(int nid, struct scan_control *sc) { if (!numa_demotion_enabled) return false; if (sc && sc->no_demotion) return false; if (next_demotion_node(nid) == NUMA_NO_NODE) return false; return true; } static inline bool can_reclaim_anon_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, struct scan_control *sc) { if (memcg == NULL) { /* * For non-memcg reclaim, is there * space in any swap device? */ if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0) return true; } else { /* Is the memcg below its swap limit? */ if (mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(memcg) > 0) return true; } /* * The page can not be swapped. * * Can it be reclaimed from this node via demotion? */ return can_demote(nid, sc); } /* * This misses isolated folios which are not accounted for to save counters. * As the data only determines if reclaim or compaction continues, it is * not expected that isolated folios will be a dominating factor. */ unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone) { unsigned long nr; nr = zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE) + zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE); if (can_reclaim_anon_pages(NULL, zone_to_nid(zone), NULL)) nr += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON) + zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON); return nr; } /** * lruvec_lru_size - Returns the number of pages on the given LRU list. * @lruvec: lru vector * @lru: lru to use * @zone_idx: zones to consider (use MAX_NR_ZONES - 1 for the whole LRU list) */ static unsigned long lruvec_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, int zone_idx) { unsigned long size = 0; int zid; for (zid = 0; zid <= zone_idx; zid++) { struct zone *zone = &lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->node_zones[zid]; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (!mem_cgroup_disabled()) size += mem_cgroup_get_zone_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zid); else size += zone_page_state(zone, NR_ZONE_LRU_BASE + lru); } return size; } /* * Add a shrinker callback to be called from the vm. */ static int __prealloc_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) { unsigned int size; int err; if (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE) { err = prealloc_memcg_shrinker(shrinker); if (err != -ENOSYS) return err; shrinker->flags &= ~SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE; } size = sizeof(*shrinker->nr_deferred); if (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE) size *= nr_node_ids; shrinker->nr_deferred = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!shrinker->nr_deferred) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG int prealloc_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; int err; va_start(ap, fmt); shrinker->name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); if (!shrinker->name) return -ENOMEM; err = __prealloc_shrinker(shrinker); if (err) { kfree_const(shrinker->name); shrinker->name = NULL; } return err; } #else int prealloc_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, ...) { return __prealloc_shrinker(shrinker); } #endif void free_prealloced_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) { #ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG kfree_const(shrinker->name); shrinker->name = NULL; #endif if (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE) { down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); unregister_memcg_shrinker(shrinker); up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); return; } kfree(shrinker->nr_deferred); shrinker->nr_deferred = NULL; } void register_shrinker_prepared(struct shrinker *shrinker) { down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); list_add_tail(&shrinker->list, &shrinker_list); shrinker->flags |= SHRINKER_REGISTERED; shrinker_debugfs_add(shrinker); up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); } static int __register_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) { int err = __prealloc_shrinker(shrinker); if (err) return err; register_shrinker_prepared(shrinker); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG int register_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; int err; va_start(ap, fmt); shrinker->name = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); if (!shrinker->name) return -ENOMEM; err = __register_shrinker(shrinker); if (err) { kfree_const(shrinker->name); shrinker->name = NULL; } return err; } #else int register_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, ...) { return __register_shrinker(shrinker); } #endif EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_shrinker); /* * Remove one */ void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) { struct dentry *debugfs_entry; int debugfs_id; if (!(shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_REGISTERED)) return; down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); list_del(&shrinker->list); shrinker->flags &= ~SHRINKER_REGISTERED; if (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE) unregister_memcg_shrinker(shrinker); debugfs_entry = shrinker_debugfs_detach(shrinker, &debugfs_id); up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); shrinker_debugfs_remove(debugfs_entry, debugfs_id); kfree(shrinker->nr_deferred); shrinker->nr_deferred = NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_shrinker); /** * synchronize_shrinkers - Wait for all running shrinkers to complete. * * This is equivalent to calling unregister_shrink() and register_shrinker(), * but atomically and with less overhead. This is useful to guarantee that all * shrinker invocations have seen an update, before freeing memory, similar to * rcu. */ void synchronize_shrinkers(void) { down_write(&shrinker_rwsem); up_write(&shrinker_rwsem); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_shrinkers); #define SHRINK_BATCH 128 static unsigned long do_shrink_slab(struct shrink_control *shrinkctl, struct shrinker *shrinker, int priority) { unsigned long freed = 0; unsigned long long delta; long total_scan; long freeable; long nr; long new_nr; long batch_size = shrinker->batch ? shrinker->batch : SHRINK_BATCH; long scanned = 0, next_deferred; freeable = shrinker->count_objects(shrinker, shrinkctl); if (freeable == 0 || freeable == SHRINK_EMPTY) return freeable; /* * copy the current shrinker scan count into a local variable * and zero it so that other concurrent shrinker invocations * don't also do this scanning work. */ nr = xchg_nr_deferred(shrinker, shrinkctl); if (shrinker->seeks) { delta = freeable >> priority; delta *= 4; do_div(delta, shrinker->seeks); } else { /* * These objects don't require any IO to create. Trim * them aggressively under memory pressure to keep * them from causing refetches in the IO caches. */ delta = freeable / 2; } total_scan = nr >> priority; total_scan += delta; total_scan = min(total_scan, (2 * freeable)); trace_mm_shrink_slab_start(shrinker, shrinkctl, nr, freeable, delta, total_scan, priority); /* * Normally, we should not scan less than batch_size objects in one * pass to avoid too frequent shrinker calls, but if the slab has less * than batch_size objects in total and we are really tight on memory, * we will try to reclaim all available objects, otherwise we can end * up failing allocations although there are plenty of reclaimable * objects spread over several slabs with usage less than the * batch_size. * * We detect the "tight on memory" situations by looking at the total * number of objects we want to scan (total_scan). If it is greater * than the total number of objects on slab (freeable), we must be * scanning at high prio and therefore should try to reclaim as much as * possible. */ while (total_scan >= batch_size || total_scan >= freeable) { unsigned long ret; unsigned long nr_to_scan = min(batch_size, total_scan); shrinkctl->nr_to_scan = nr_to_scan; shrinkctl->nr_scanned = nr_to_scan; ret = shrinker->scan_objects(shrinker, shrinkctl); if (ret == SHRINK_STOP) break; freed += ret; count_vm_events(SLABS_SCANNED, shrinkctl->nr_scanned); total_scan -= shrinkctl->nr_scanned; scanned += shrinkctl->nr_scanned; cond_resched(); } /* * The deferred work is increased by any new work (delta) that wasn't * done, decreased by old deferred work that was done now. * * And it is capped to two times of the freeable items. */ next_deferred = max_t(long, (nr + delta - scanned), 0); next_deferred = min(next_deferred, (2 * freeable)); /* * move the unused scan count back into the shrinker in a * manner that handles concurrent updates. */ new_nr = add_nr_deferred(next_deferred, shrinker, shrinkctl); trace_mm_shrink_slab_end(shrinker, shrinkctl->nid, freed, nr, new_nr, total_scan); return freed; } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG static unsigned long shrink_slab_memcg(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int priority) { struct shrinker_info *info; unsigned long ret, freed = 0; int i; if (!mem_cgroup_online(memcg)) return 0; if (!down_read_trylock(&shrinker_rwsem)) return 0; info = shrinker_info_protected(memcg, nid); if (unlikely(!info)) goto unlock; for_each_set_bit(i, info->map, info->map_nr_max) { struct shrink_control sc = { .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, .nid = nid, .memcg = memcg, }; struct shrinker *shrinker; shrinker = idr_find(&shrinker_idr, i); if (unlikely(!shrinker || !(shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_REGISTERED))) { if (!shrinker) clear_bit(i, info->map); continue; } /* Call non-slab shrinkers even though kmem is disabled */ if (!memcg_kmem_online() && !(shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_NONSLAB)) continue; ret = do_shrink_slab(&sc, shrinker, priority); if (ret == SHRINK_EMPTY) { clear_bit(i, info->map); /* * After the shrinker reported that it had no objects to * free, but before we cleared the corresponding bit in * the memcg shrinker map, a new object might have been * added. To make sure, we have the bit set in this * case, we invoke the shrinker one more time and reset * the bit if it reports that it is not empty anymore. * The memory barrier here pairs with the barrier in * set_shrinker_bit(): * * list_lru_add() shrink_slab_memcg() * list_add_tail() clear_bit() * <MB> <MB> * set_bit() do_shrink_slab() */ smp_mb__after_atomic(); ret = do_shrink_slab(&sc, shrinker, priority); if (ret == SHRINK_EMPTY) ret = 0; else set_shrinker_bit(memcg, nid, i); } freed += ret; if (rwsem_is_contended(&shrinker_rwsem)) { freed = freed ? : 1; break; } } unlock: up_read(&shrinker_rwsem); return freed; } #else /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ static unsigned long shrink_slab_memcg(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int priority) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ /** * shrink_slab - shrink slab caches * @gfp_mask: allocation context * @nid: node whose slab caches to target * @memcg: memory cgroup whose slab caches to target * @priority: the reclaim priority * * Call the shrink functions to age shrinkable caches. * * @nid is passed along to shrinkers with SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE set, * unaware shrinkers will receive a node id of 0 instead. * * @memcg specifies the memory cgroup to target. Unaware shrinkers * are called only if it is the root cgroup. * * @priority is sc->priority, we take the number of objects and >> by priority * in order to get the scan target. * * Returns the number of reclaimed slab objects. */ static unsigned long shrink_slab(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int priority) { unsigned long ret, freed = 0; struct shrinker *shrinker; /* * The root memcg might be allocated even though memcg is disabled * via "cgroup_disable=memory" boot parameter. This could make * mem_cgroup_is_root() return false, then just run memcg slab * shrink, but skip global shrink. This may result in premature * oom. */ if (!mem_cgroup_disabled() && !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) return shrink_slab_memcg(gfp_mask, nid, memcg, priority); if (!down_read_trylock(&shrinker_rwsem)) goto out; list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) { struct shrink_control sc = { .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, .nid = nid, .memcg = memcg, }; ret = do_shrink_slab(&sc, shrinker, priority); if (ret == SHRINK_EMPTY) ret = 0; freed += ret; /* * Bail out if someone want to register a new shrinker to * prevent the registration from being stalled for long periods * by parallel ongoing shrinking. */ if (rwsem_is_contended(&shrinker_rwsem)) { freed = freed ? : 1; break; } } up_read(&shrinker_rwsem); out: cond_resched(); return freed; } static unsigned long drop_slab_node(int nid) { unsigned long freed = 0; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { freed += shrink_slab(GFP_KERNEL, nid, memcg, 0); } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL)) != NULL); return freed; } void drop_slab(void) { int nid; int shift = 0; unsigned long freed; do { freed = 0; for_each_online_node(nid) { if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return; freed += drop_slab_node(nid); } } while ((freed >> shift++) > 1); } static int reclaimer_offset(void) { BUILD_BUG_ON(PGSTEAL_DIRECT - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD != PGDEMOTE_DIRECT - PGDEMOTE_KSWAPD); BUILD_BUG_ON(PGSTEAL_DIRECT - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD != PGSCAN_DIRECT - PGSCAN_KSWAPD); BUILD_BUG_ON(PGSTEAL_KHUGEPAGED - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD != PGDEMOTE_KHUGEPAGED - PGDEMOTE_KSWAPD); BUILD_BUG_ON(PGSTEAL_KHUGEPAGED - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD != PGSCAN_KHUGEPAGED - PGSCAN_KSWAPD); if (current_is_kswapd()) return 0; if (current_is_khugepaged()) return PGSTEAL_KHUGEPAGED - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD; return PGSTEAL_DIRECT - PGSTEAL_KSWAPD; } static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct folio *folio) { /* * A freeable page cache folio is referenced only by the caller * that isolated the folio, the page cache and optional filesystem * private data at folio->private. */ return folio_ref_count(folio) - folio_test_private(folio) == 1 + folio_nr_pages(folio); } /* * We detected a synchronous write error writing a folio out. Probably * -ENOSPC. We need to propagate that into the address_space for a subsequent * fsync(), msync() or close(). * * The tricky part is that after writepage we cannot touch the mapping: nothing * prevents it from being freed up. But we have a ref on the folio and once * that folio is locked, the mapping is pinned. * * We're allowed to run sleeping folio_lock() here because we know the caller has * __GFP_FS. */ static void handle_write_error(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio, int error) { folio_lock(folio); if (folio_mapping(folio) == mapping) mapping_set_error(mapping, error); folio_unlock(folio); } static bool skip_throttle_noprogress(pg_data_t *pgdat) { int reclaimable = 0, write_pending = 0; int i; /* * If kswapd is disabled, reschedule if necessary but do not * throttle as the system is likely near OOM. */ if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES) return true; /* * If there are a lot of dirty/writeback folios then do not * throttle as throttling will occur when the folios cycle * towards the end of the LRU if still under writeback. */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; reclaimable += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone); write_pending += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING); } if (2 * write_pending <= reclaimable) return true; return false; } void reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum vmscan_throttle_state reason) { wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[reason]; long timeout, ret; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); /* * Do not throttle user workers, kthreads other than kswapd or * workqueues. They may be required for reclaim to make * forward progress (e.g. journalling workqueues or kthreads). */ if (!current_is_kswapd() && current->flags & (PF_USER_WORKER|PF_KTHREAD)) { cond_resched(); return; } /* * These figures are pulled out of thin air. * VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED is a transient condition based on too many * parallel reclaimers which is a short-lived event so the timeout is * short. Failing to make progress or waiting on writeback are * potentially long-lived events so use a longer timeout. This is shaky * logic as a failure to make progress could be due to anything from * writeback to a slow device to excessive referenced folios at the tail * of the inactive LRU. */ switch(reason) { case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK: timeout = HZ/10; if (atomic_inc_return(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled) == 1) { WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->nr_reclaim_start, node_page_state(pgdat, NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN)); } break; case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_CONGESTED: fallthrough; case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS: if (skip_throttle_noprogress(pgdat)) { cond_resched(); return; } timeout = 1; break; case VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED: timeout = HZ/50; break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); timeout = HZ; break; } prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); ret = schedule_timeout(timeout); finish_wait(wqh, &wait); if (reason == VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK) atomic_dec(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled); trace_mm_vmscan_throttled(pgdat->node_id, jiffies_to_usecs(timeout), jiffies_to_usecs(timeout - ret), reason); } /* * Account for folios written if tasks are throttled waiting on dirty * folios to clean. If enough folios have been cleaned since throttling * started then wakeup the throttled tasks. */ void __acct_reclaim_writeback(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct folio *folio, int nr_throttled) { unsigned long nr_written; node_stat_add_folio(folio, NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN); /* * This is an inaccurate read as the per-cpu deltas may not * be synchronised. However, given that the system is * writeback throttled, it is not worth taking the penalty * of getting an accurate count. At worst, the throttle * timeout guarantees forward progress. */ nr_written = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_THROTTLED_WRITTEN) - READ_ONCE(pgdat->nr_reclaim_start); if (nr_written > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * nr_throttled) wake_up(&pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK]); } /* possible outcome of pageout() */ typedef enum { /* failed to write folio out, folio is locked */ PAGE_KEEP, /* move folio to the active list, folio is locked */ PAGE_ACTIVATE, /* folio has been sent to the disk successfully, folio is unlocked */ PAGE_SUCCESS, /* folio is clean and locked */ PAGE_CLEAN, } pageout_t; /* * pageout is called by shrink_folio_list() for each dirty folio. * Calls ->writepage(). */ static pageout_t pageout(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping, struct swap_iocb **plug) { /* * If the folio is dirty, only perform writeback if that write * will be non-blocking. To prevent this allocation from being * stalled by pagecache activity. But note that there may be * stalls if we need to run get_block(). We could test * PagePrivate for that. * * If this process is currently in __generic_file_write_iter() against * this folio's queue, we can perform writeback even if that * will block. * * If the folio is swapcache, write it back even if that would * block, for some throttling. This happens by accident, because * swap_backing_dev_info is bust: it doesn't reflect the * congestion state of the swapdevs. Easy to fix, if needed. */ if (!is_page_cache_freeable(folio)) return PAGE_KEEP; if (!mapping) { /* * Some data journaling orphaned folios can have * folio->mapping == NULL while being dirty with clean buffers. */ if (folio_test_private(folio)) { if (try_to_free_buffers(folio)) { folio_clear_dirty(folio); pr_info("%s: orphaned folio\n", __func__); return PAGE_CLEAN; } } return PAGE_KEEP; } if (mapping->a_ops->writepage == NULL) return PAGE_ACTIVATE; if (folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) { int res; struct writeback_control wbc = { .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, .nr_to_write = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, .range_start = 0, .range_end = LLONG_MAX, .for_reclaim = 1, .swap_plug = plug, }; folio_set_reclaim(folio); res = mapping->a_ops->writepage(&folio->page, &wbc); if (res < 0) handle_write_error(mapping, folio, res); if (res == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { folio_clear_reclaim(folio); return PAGE_ACTIVATE; } if (!folio_test_writeback(folio)) { /* synchronous write or broken a_ops? */ folio_clear_reclaim(folio); } trace_mm_vmscan_write_folio(folio); node_stat_add_folio(folio, NR_VMSCAN_WRITE); return PAGE_SUCCESS; } return PAGE_CLEAN; } /* * Same as remove_mapping, but if the folio is removed from the mapping, it * gets returned with a refcount of 0. */ static int __remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio, bool reclaimed, struct mem_cgroup *target_memcg) { int refcount; void *shadow = NULL; BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); BUG_ON(mapping != folio_mapping(folio)); if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio)) spin_lock(&mapping->host->i_lock); xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); /* * The non racy check for a busy folio. * * Must be careful with the order of the tests. When someone has * a ref to the folio, it may be possible that they dirty it then * drop the reference. So if the dirty flag is tested before the * refcount here, then the following race may occur: * * get_user_pages(&page); * [user mapping goes away] * write_to(page); * !folio_test_dirty(folio) [good] * folio_set_dirty(folio); * folio_put(folio); * !refcount(folio) [good, discard it] * * [oops, our write_to data is lost] * * Reversing the order of the tests ensures such a situation cannot * escape unnoticed. The smp_rmb is needed to ensure the folio->flags * load is not satisfied before that of folio->_refcount. * * Note that if the dirty flag is always set via folio_mark_dirty, * and thus under the i_pages lock, then this ordering is not required. */ refcount = 1 + folio_nr_pages(folio); if (!folio_ref_freeze(folio, refcount)) goto cannot_free; /* note: atomic_cmpxchg in folio_ref_freeze provides the smp_rmb */ if (unlikely(folio_test_dirty(folio))) { folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, refcount); goto cannot_free; } if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) { swp_entry_t swap = folio_swap_entry(folio); if (reclaimed && !mapping_exiting(mapping)) shadow = workingset_eviction(folio, target_memcg); __delete_from_swap_cache(folio, swap, shadow); mem_cgroup_swapout(folio, swap); xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); put_swap_folio(folio, swap); } else { void (*free_folio)(struct folio *); free_folio = mapping->a_ops->free_folio; /* * Remember a shadow entry for reclaimed file cache in * order to detect refaults, thus thrashing, later on. * * But don't store shadows in an address space that is * already exiting. This is not just an optimization, * inode reclaim needs to empty out the radix tree or * the nodes are lost. Don't plant shadows behind its * back. * * We also don't store shadows for DAX mappings because the * only page cache folios found in these are zero pages * covering holes, and because we don't want to mix DAX * exceptional entries and shadow exceptional entries in the * same address_space. */ if (reclaimed && folio_is_file_lru(folio) && !mapping_exiting(mapping) && !dax_mapping(mapping)) shadow = workingset_eviction(folio, target_memcg); __filemap_remove_folio(folio, shadow); xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping)) inode_add_lru(mapping->host); spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock); if (free_folio) free_folio(folio); } return 1; cannot_free: xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio)) spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock); return 0; } /** * remove_mapping() - Attempt to remove a folio from its mapping. * @mapping: The address space. * @folio: The folio to remove. * * If the folio is dirty, under writeback or if someone else has a ref * on it, removal will fail. * Return: The number of pages removed from the mapping. 0 if the folio * could not be removed. * Context: The caller should have a single refcount on the folio and * hold its lock. */ long remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { if (__remove_mapping(mapping, folio, false, NULL)) { /* * Unfreezing the refcount with 1 effectively * drops the pagecache ref for us without requiring another * atomic operation. */ folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); return folio_nr_pages(folio); } return 0; } /** * folio_putback_lru - Put previously isolated folio onto appropriate LRU list. * @folio: Folio to be returned to an LRU list. * * Add previously isolated @folio to appropriate LRU list. * The folio may still be unevictable for other reasons. * * Context: lru_lock must not be held, interrupts must be enabled. */ void folio_putback_lru(struct folio *folio) { folio_add_lru(folio); folio_put(folio); /* drop ref from isolate */ } enum folio_references { FOLIOREF_RECLAIM, FOLIOREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN, FOLIOREF_KEEP, FOLIOREF_ACTIVATE, }; static enum folio_references folio_check_references(struct folio *folio, struct scan_control *sc) { int referenced_ptes, referenced_folio; unsigned long vm_flags; referenced_ptes = folio_referenced(folio, 1, sc->target_mem_cgroup, &vm_flags); referenced_folio = folio_test_clear_referenced(folio); /* * The supposedly reclaimable folio was found to be in a VM_LOCKED vma. * Let the folio, now marked Mlocked, be moved to the unevictable list. */ if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) return FOLIOREF_ACTIVATE; /* rmap lock contention: rotate */ if (referenced_ptes == -1) return FOLIOREF_KEEP; if (referenced_ptes) { /* * All mapped folios start out with page table * references from the instantiating fault, so we need * to look twice if a mapped file/anon folio is used more * than once. * * Mark it and spare it for another trip around the * inactive list. Another page table reference will * lead to its activation. * * Note: the mark is set for activated folios as well * so that recently deactivated but used folios are * quickly recovered. */ folio_set_referenced(folio); if (referenced_folio || referenced_ptes > 1) return FOLIOREF_ACTIVATE; /* * Activate file-backed executable folios after first usage. */ if ((vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && folio_is_file_lru(folio)) return FOLIOREF_ACTIVATE; return FOLIOREF_KEEP; } /* Reclaim if clean, defer dirty folios to writeback */ if (referenced_folio && folio_is_file_lru(folio)) return FOLIOREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN; return FOLIOREF_RECLAIM; } /* Check if a folio is dirty or under writeback */ static void folio_check_dirty_writeback(struct folio *folio, bool *dirty, bool *writeback) { struct address_space *mapping; /* * Anonymous folios are not handled by flushers and must be written * from reclaim context. Do not stall reclaim based on them. * MADV_FREE anonymous folios are put into inactive file list too. * They could be mistakenly treated as file lru. So further anon * test is needed. */ if (!folio_is_file_lru(folio) || (folio_test_anon(folio) && !folio_test_swapbacked(folio))) { *dirty = false; *writeback = false; return; } /* By default assume that the folio flags are accurate */ *dirty = folio_test_dirty(folio); *writeback = folio_test_writeback(folio); /* Verify dirty/writeback state if the filesystem supports it */ if (!folio_test_private(folio)) return; mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (mapping && mapping->a_ops->is_dirty_writeback) mapping->a_ops->is_dirty_writeback(folio, dirty, writeback); } static struct folio *alloc_demote_folio(struct folio *src, unsigned long private) { struct folio *dst; nodemask_t *allowed_mask; struct migration_target_control *mtc; mtc = (struct migration_target_control *)private; allowed_mask = mtc->nmask; /* * make sure we allocate from the target node first also trying to * demote or reclaim pages from the target node via kswapd if we are * low on free memory on target node. If we don't do this and if * we have free memory on the slower(lower) memtier, we would start * allocating pages from slower(lower) memory tiers without even forcing * a demotion of cold pages from the target memtier. This can result * in the kernel placing hot pages in slower(lower) memory tiers. */ mtc->nmask = NULL; mtc->gfp_mask |= __GFP_THISNODE; dst = alloc_migration_target(src, (unsigned long)mtc); if (dst) return dst; mtc->gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_THISNODE; mtc->nmask = allowed_mask; return alloc_migration_target(src, (unsigned long)mtc); } /* * Take folios on @demote_folios and attempt to demote them to another node. * Folios which are not demoted are left on @demote_folios. */ static unsigned int demote_folio_list(struct list_head *demote_folios, struct pglist_data *pgdat) { int target_nid = next_demotion_node(pgdat->node_id); unsigned int nr_succeeded; nodemask_t allowed_mask; struct migration_target_control mtc = { /* * Allocate from 'node', or fail quickly and quietly. * When this happens, 'page' will likely just be discarded * instead of migrated. */ .gfp_mask = (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~__GFP_RECLAIM) | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | GFP_NOWAIT, .nid = target_nid, .nmask = &allowed_mask }; if (list_empty(demote_folios)) return 0; if (target_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) return 0; node_get_allowed_targets(pgdat, &allowed_mask); /* Demotion ignores all cpuset and mempolicy settings */ migrate_pages(demote_folios, alloc_demote_folio, NULL, (unsigned long)&mtc, MIGRATE_ASYNC, MR_DEMOTION, &nr_succeeded); __count_vm_events(PGDEMOTE_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(), nr_succeeded); return nr_succeeded; } static bool may_enter_fs(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp_mask) { if (gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) return true; if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio) || !(gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)) return false; /* * We can "enter_fs" for swap-cache with only __GFP_IO * providing this isn't SWP_FS_OPS. * ->flags can be updated non-atomicially (scan_swap_map_slots), * but that will never affect SWP_FS_OPS, so the data_race * is safe. */ return !data_race(folio_swap_flags(folio) & SWP_FS_OPS); } /* * shrink_folio_list() returns the number of reclaimed pages */ static unsigned int shrink_folio_list(struct list_head *folio_list, struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc, struct reclaim_stat *stat, bool ignore_references) { LIST_HEAD(ret_folios); LIST_HEAD(free_folios); LIST_HEAD(demote_folios); unsigned int nr_reclaimed = 0; unsigned int pgactivate = 0; bool do_demote_pass; struct swap_iocb *plug = NULL; memset(stat, 0, sizeof(*stat)); cond_resched(); do_demote_pass = can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc); retry: while (!list_empty(folio_list)) { struct address_space *mapping; struct folio *folio; enum folio_references references = FOLIOREF_RECLAIM; bool dirty, writeback; unsigned int nr_pages; cond_resched(); folio = lru_to_folio(folio_list); list_del(&folio->lru); if (!folio_trylock(folio)) goto keep; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio); nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); /* Account the number of base pages */ sc->nr_scanned += nr_pages; if (unlikely(!folio_evictable(folio))) goto activate_locked; if (!sc->may_unmap && folio_mapped(folio)) goto keep_locked; /* folio_update_gen() tried to promote this page? */ if (lru_gen_enabled() && !ignore_references && folio_mapped(folio) && folio_test_referenced(folio)) goto keep_locked; /* * The number of dirty pages determines if a node is marked * reclaim_congested. kswapd will stall and start writing * folios if the tail of the LRU is all dirty unqueued folios. */ folio_check_dirty_writeback(folio, &dirty, &writeback); if (dirty || writeback) stat->nr_dirty += nr_pages; if (dirty && !writeback) stat->nr_unqueued_dirty += nr_pages; /* * Treat this folio as congested if folios are cycling * through the LRU so quickly that the folios marked * for immediate reclaim are making it to the end of * the LRU a second time. */ if (writeback && folio_test_reclaim(folio)) stat->nr_congested += nr_pages; /* * If a folio at the tail of the LRU is under writeback, there * are three cases to consider. * * 1) If reclaim is encountering an excessive number * of folios under writeback and this folio has both * the writeback and reclaim flags set, then it * indicates that folios are being queued for I/O but * are being recycled through the LRU before the I/O * can complete. Waiting on the folio itself risks an * indefinite stall if it is impossible to writeback * the folio due to I/O error or disconnected storage * so instead note that the LRU is being scanned too * quickly and the caller can stall after the folio * list has been processed. * * 2) Global or new memcg reclaim encounters a folio that is * not marked for immediate reclaim, or the caller does not * have __GFP_FS (or __GFP_IO if it's simply going to swap, * not to fs). In this case mark the folio for immediate * reclaim and continue scanning. * * Require may_enter_fs() because we would wait on fs, which * may not have submitted I/O yet. And the loop driver might * enter reclaim, and deadlock if it waits on a folio for * which it is needed to do the write (loop masks off * __GFP_IO|__GFP_FS for this reason); but more thought * would probably show more reasons. * * 3) Legacy memcg encounters a folio that already has the * reclaim flag set. memcg does not have any dirty folio * throttling so we could easily OOM just because too many * folios are in writeback and there is nothing else to * reclaim. Wait for the writeback to complete. * * In cases 1) and 2) we activate the folios to get them out of * the way while we continue scanning for clean folios on the * inactive list and refilling from the active list. The * observation here is that waiting for disk writes is more * expensive than potentially causing reloads down the line. * Since they're marked for immediate reclaim, they won't put * memory pressure on the cache working set any longer than it * takes to write them to disk. */ if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { /* Case 1 above */ if (current_is_kswapd() && folio_test_reclaim(folio) && test_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags)) { stat->nr_immediate += nr_pages; goto activate_locked; /* Case 2 above */ } else if (writeback_throttling_sane(sc) || !folio_test_reclaim(folio) || !may_enter_fs(folio, sc->gfp_mask)) { /* * This is slightly racy - * folio_end_writeback() might have * just cleared the reclaim flag, then * setting the reclaim flag here ends up * interpreted as the readahead flag - but * that does not matter enough to care. * What we do want is for this folio to * have the reclaim flag set next time * memcg reclaim reaches the tests above, * so it will then wait for writeback to * avoid OOM; and it's also appropriate * in global reclaim. */ folio_set_reclaim(folio); stat->nr_writeback += nr_pages; goto activate_locked; /* Case 3 above */ } else { folio_unlock(folio); folio_wait_writeback(folio); /* then go back and try same folio again */ list_add_tail(&folio->lru, folio_list); continue; } } if (!ignore_references) references = folio_check_references(folio, sc); switch (references) { case FOLIOREF_ACTIVATE: goto activate_locked; case FOLIOREF_KEEP: stat->nr_ref_keep += nr_pages; goto keep_locked; case FOLIOREF_RECLAIM: case FOLIOREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN: ; /* try to reclaim the folio below */ } /* * Before reclaiming the folio, try to relocate * its contents to another node. */ if (do_demote_pass && (thp_migration_supported() || !folio_test_large(folio))) { list_add(&folio->lru, &demote_folios); folio_unlock(folio); continue; } /* * Anonymous process memory has backing store? * Try to allocate it some swap space here. * Lazyfree folio could be freed directly */ if (folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) { if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio)) { if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)) goto keep_locked; if (folio_maybe_dma_pinned(folio)) goto keep_locked; if (folio_test_large(folio)) { /* cannot split folio, skip it */ if (!can_split_folio(folio, NULL)) goto activate_locked; /* * Split folios without a PMD map right * away. Chances are some or all of the * tail pages can be freed without IO. */ if (!folio_entire_mapcount(folio) && split_folio_to_list(folio, folio_list)) goto activate_locked; } if (!add_to_swap(folio)) { if (!folio_test_large(folio)) goto activate_locked_split; /* Fallback to swap normal pages */ if (split_folio_to_list(folio, folio_list)) goto activate_locked; #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE count_vm_event(THP_SWPOUT_FALLBACK); #endif if (!add_to_swap(folio)) goto activate_locked_split; } } } else if (folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && folio_test_large(folio)) { /* Split shmem folio */ if (split_folio_to_list(folio, folio_list)) goto keep_locked; } /* * If the folio was split above, the tail pages will make * their own pass through this function and be accounted * then. */ if ((nr_pages > 1) && !folio_test_large(folio)) { sc->nr_scanned -= (nr_pages - 1); nr_pages = 1; } /* * The folio is mapped into the page tables of one or more * processes. Try to unmap it here. */ if (folio_mapped(folio)) { enum ttu_flags flags = TTU_BATCH_FLUSH; bool was_swapbacked = folio_test_swapbacked(folio); if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) flags |= TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD; try_to_unmap(folio, flags); if (folio_mapped(folio)) { stat->nr_unmap_fail += nr_pages; if (!was_swapbacked && folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) stat->nr_lazyfree_fail += nr_pages; goto activate_locked; } } /* * Folio is unmapped now so it cannot be newly pinned anymore. * No point in trying to reclaim folio if it is pinned. * Furthermore we don't want to reclaim underlying fs metadata * if the folio is pinned and thus potentially modified by the * pinning process as that may upset the filesystem. */ if (folio_maybe_dma_pinned(folio)) goto activate_locked; mapping = folio_mapping(folio); if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) { /* * Only kswapd can writeback filesystem folios * to avoid risk of stack overflow. But avoid * injecting inefficient single-folio I/O into * flusher writeback as much as possible: only * write folios when we've encountered many * dirty folios, and when we've already scanned * the rest of the LRU for clean folios and see * the same dirty folios again (with the reclaim * flag set). */ if (folio_is_file_lru(folio) && (!current_is_kswapd() || !folio_test_reclaim(folio) || !test_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags))) { /* * Immediately reclaim when written back. * Similar in principle to folio_deactivate() * except we already have the folio isolated * and know it's dirty */ node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE, nr_pages); folio_set_reclaim(folio); goto activate_locked; } if (references == FOLIOREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN) goto keep_locked; if (!may_enter_fs(folio, sc->gfp_mask)) goto keep_locked; if (!sc->may_writepage) goto keep_locked; /* * Folio is dirty. Flush the TLB if a writable entry * potentially exists to avoid CPU writes after I/O * starts and then write it out here. */ try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(); switch (pageout(folio, mapping, &plug)) { case PAGE_KEEP: goto keep_locked; case PAGE_ACTIVATE: goto activate_locked; case PAGE_SUCCESS: stat->nr_pageout += nr_pages; if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) goto keep; if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) goto keep; /* * A synchronous write - probably a ramdisk. Go * ahead and try to reclaim the folio. */ if (!folio_trylock(folio)) goto keep; if (folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio)) goto keep_locked; mapping = folio_mapping(folio); fallthrough; case PAGE_CLEAN: ; /* try to free the folio below */ } } /* * If the folio has buffers, try to free the buffer * mappings associated with this folio. If we succeed * we try to free the folio as well. * * We do this even if the folio is dirty. * filemap_release_folio() does not perform I/O, but it * is possible for a folio to have the dirty flag set, * but it is actually clean (all its buffers are clean). * This happens if the buffers were written out directly, * with submit_bh(). ext3 will do this, as well as * the blockdev mapping. filemap_release_folio() will * discover that cleanness and will drop the buffers * and mark the folio clean - it can be freed. * * Rarely, folios can have buffers and no ->mapping. * These are the folios which were not successfully * invalidated in truncate_cleanup_folio(). We try to * drop those buffers here and if that worked, and the * folio is no longer mapped into process address space * (refcount == 1) it can be freed. Otherwise, leave * the folio on the LRU so it is swappable. */ if (folio_has_private(folio)) { if (!filemap_release_folio(folio, sc->gfp_mask)) goto activate_locked; if (!mapping && folio_ref_count(folio) == 1) { folio_unlock(folio); if (folio_put_testzero(folio)) goto free_it; else { /* * rare race with speculative reference. * the speculative reference will free * this folio shortly, so we may * increment nr_reclaimed here (and * leave it off the LRU). */ nr_reclaimed += nr_pages; continue; } } } if (folio_test_anon(folio) && !folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) { /* follow __remove_mapping for reference */ if (!folio_ref_freeze(folio, 1)) goto keep_locked; /* * The folio has only one reference left, which is * from the isolation. After the caller puts the * folio back on the lru and drops the reference, the * folio will be freed anyway. It doesn't matter * which lru it goes on. So we don't bother checking * the dirty flag here. */ count_vm_events(PGLAZYFREED, nr_pages); count_memcg_folio_events(folio, PGLAZYFREED, nr_pages); } else if (!mapping || !__remove_mapping(mapping, folio, true, sc->target_mem_cgroup)) goto keep_locked; folio_unlock(folio); free_it: /* * Folio may get swapped out as a whole, need to account * all pages in it. */ nr_reclaimed += nr_pages; /* * Is there need to periodically free_folio_list? It would * appear not as the counts should be low */ if (unlikely(folio_test_large(folio))) destroy_large_folio(folio); else list_add(&folio->lru, &free_folios); continue; activate_locked_split: /* * The tail pages that are failed to add into swap cache * reach here. Fixup nr_scanned and nr_pages. */ if (nr_pages > 1) { sc->nr_scanned -= (nr_pages - 1); nr_pages = 1; } activate_locked: /* Not a candidate for swapping, so reclaim swap space. */ if (folio_test_swapcache(folio) && (mem_cgroup_swap_full(folio) || folio_test_mlocked(folio))) folio_free_swap(folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio); if (!folio_test_mlocked(folio)) { int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); folio_set_active(folio); stat->nr_activate[type] += nr_pages; count_memcg_folio_events(folio, PGACTIVATE, nr_pages); } keep_locked: folio_unlock(folio); keep: list_add(&folio->lru, &ret_folios); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio) || folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); } /* 'folio_list' is always empty here */ /* Migrate folios selected for demotion */ nr_reclaimed += demote_folio_list(&demote_folios, pgdat); /* Folios that could not be demoted are still in @demote_folios */ if (!list_empty(&demote_folios)) { /* Folios which weren't demoted go back on @folio_list */ list_splice_init(&demote_folios, folio_list); /* * goto retry to reclaim the undemoted folios in folio_list if * desired. * * Reclaiming directly from top tier nodes is not often desired * due to it breaking the LRU ordering: in general memory * should be reclaimed from lower tier nodes and demoted from * top tier nodes. * * However, disabling reclaim from top tier nodes entirely * would cause ooms in edge scenarios where lower tier memory * is unreclaimable for whatever reason, eg memory being * mlocked or too hot to reclaim. We can disable reclaim * from top tier nodes in proactive reclaim though as that is * not real memory pressure. */ if (!sc->proactive) { do_demote_pass = false; goto retry; } } pgactivate = stat->nr_activate[0] + stat->nr_activate[1]; mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&free_folios); try_to_unmap_flush(); free_unref_page_list(&free_folios); list_splice(&ret_folios, folio_list); count_vm_events(PGACTIVATE, pgactivate); if (plug) swap_write_unplug(plug); return nr_reclaimed; } unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone, struct list_head *folio_list) { struct scan_control sc = { .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, .may_unmap = 1, }; struct reclaim_stat stat; unsigned int nr_reclaimed; struct folio *folio, *next; LIST_HEAD(clean_folios); unsigned int noreclaim_flag; list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, next, folio_list, lru) { if (!folio_test_hugetlb(folio) && folio_is_file_lru(folio) && !folio_test_dirty(folio) && !__folio_test_movable(folio) && !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { folio_clear_active(folio); list_move(&folio->lru, &clean_folios); } } /* * We should be safe here since we are only dealing with file pages and * we are not kswapd and therefore cannot write dirty file pages. But * call memalloc_noreclaim_save() anyway, just in case these conditions * change in the future. */ noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); nr_reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(&clean_folios, zone->zone_pgdat, &sc, &stat, true); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); list_splice(&clean_folios, folio_list); mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -(long)nr_reclaimed); /* * Since lazyfree pages are isolated from file LRU from the beginning, * they will rotate back to anonymous LRU in the end if it failed to * discard so isolated count will be mismatched. * Compensate the isolated count for both LRU lists. */ mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, stat.nr_lazyfree_fail); mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -(long)stat.nr_lazyfree_fail); return nr_reclaimed; } /* * Update LRU sizes after isolating pages. The LRU size updates must * be complete before mem_cgroup_update_lru_size due to a sanity check. */ static __always_inline void update_lru_sizes(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru, unsigned long *nr_zone_taken) { int zid; for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) { if (!nr_zone_taken[zid]) continue; update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zid, -nr_zone_taken[zid]); } } #ifdef CONFIG_CMA /* * It is waste of effort to scan and reclaim CMA pages if it is not available * for current allocation context. Kswapd can not be enrolled as it can not * distinguish this scenario by using sc->gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL */ static bool skip_cma(struct folio *folio, struct scan_control *sc) { return !current_is_kswapd() && gfp_migratetype(sc->gfp_mask) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE && get_pageblock_migratetype(&folio->page) == MIGRATE_CMA; } #else static bool skip_cma(struct folio *folio, struct scan_control *sc) { return false; } #endif /* * Isolating page from the lruvec to fill in @dst list by nr_to_scan times. * * lruvec->lru_lock is heavily contended. Some of the functions that * shrink the lists perform better by taking out a batch of pages * and working on them outside the LRU lock. * * For pagecache intensive workloads, this function is the hottest * spot in the kernel (apart from copy_*_user functions). * * Lru_lock must be held before calling this function. * * @nr_to_scan: The number of eligible pages to look through on the list. * @lruvec: The LRU vector to pull pages from. * @dst: The temp list to put pages on to. * @nr_scanned: The number of pages that were scanned. * @sc: The scan_control struct for this reclaim session * @lru: LRU list id for isolating * * returns how many pages were moved onto *@dst. */ static unsigned long isolate_lru_folios(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *dst, unsigned long *nr_scanned, struct scan_control *sc, enum lru_list lru) { struct list_head *src = &lruvec->lists[lru]; unsigned long nr_taken = 0; unsigned long nr_zone_taken[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 }; unsigned long nr_skipped[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, }; unsigned long skipped = 0; unsigned long scan, total_scan, nr_pages; LIST_HEAD(folios_skipped); total_scan = 0; scan = 0; while (scan < nr_to_scan && !list_empty(src)) { struct list_head *move_to = src; struct folio *folio; folio = lru_to_folio(src); prefetchw_prev_lru_folio(folio, src, flags); nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); total_scan += nr_pages; if (folio_zonenum(folio) > sc->reclaim_idx || skip_cma(folio, sc)) { nr_skipped[folio_zonenum(folio)] += nr_pages; move_to = &folios_skipped; goto move; } /* * Do not count skipped folios because that makes the function * return with no isolated folios if the LRU mostly contains * ineligible folios. This causes the VM to not reclaim any * folios, triggering a premature OOM. * Account all pages in a folio. */ scan += nr_pages; if (!folio_test_lru(folio)) goto move; if (!sc->may_unmap && folio_mapped(folio)) goto move; /* * Be careful not to clear the lru flag until after we're * sure the folio is not being freed elsewhere -- the * folio release code relies on it. */ if (unlikely(!folio_try_get(folio))) goto move; if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) { /* Another thread is already isolating this folio */ folio_put(folio); goto move; } nr_taken += nr_pages; nr_zone_taken[folio_zonenum(folio)] += nr_pages; move_to = dst; move: list_move(&folio->lru, move_to); } /* * Splice any skipped folios to the start of the LRU list. Note that * this disrupts the LRU order when reclaiming for lower zones but * we cannot splice to the tail. If we did then the SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * scanning would soon rescan the same folios to skip and waste lots * of cpu cycles. */ if (!list_empty(&folios_skipped)) { int zid; list_splice(&folios_skipped, src); for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) { if (!nr_skipped[zid]) continue; __count_zid_vm_events(PGSCAN_SKIP, zid, nr_skipped[zid]); skipped += nr_skipped[zid]; } } *nr_scanned = total_scan; trace_mm_vmscan_lru_isolate(sc->reclaim_idx, sc->order, nr_to_scan, total_scan, skipped, nr_taken, sc->may_unmap ? 0 : ISOLATE_UNMAPPED, lru); update_lru_sizes(lruvec, lru, nr_zone_taken); return nr_taken; } /** * folio_isolate_lru() - Try to isolate a folio from its LRU list. * @folio: Folio to isolate from its LRU list. * * Isolate a @folio from an LRU list and adjust the vmstat statistic * corresponding to whatever LRU list the folio was on. * * The folio will have its LRU flag cleared. If it was found on the * active list, it will have the Active flag set. If it was found on the * unevictable list, it will have the Unevictable flag set. These flags * may need to be cleared by the caller before letting the page go. * * Context: * * (1) Must be called with an elevated refcount on the folio. This is a * fundamental difference from isolate_lru_folios() (which is called * without a stable reference). * (2) The lru_lock must not be held. * (3) Interrupts must be enabled. * * Return: true if the folio was removed from an LRU list. * false if the folio was not on an LRU list. */ bool folio_isolate_lru(struct folio *folio) { bool ret = false; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_ref_count(folio), folio); if (folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) { struct lruvec *lruvec; folio_get(folio); lruvec = folio_lruvec_lock_irq(folio); lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); unlock_page_lruvec_irq(lruvec); ret = true; } return ret; } /* * A direct reclaimer may isolate SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages from the LRU list and * then get rescheduled. When there are massive number of tasks doing page * allocation, such sleeping direct reclaimers may keep piling up on each CPU, * the LRU list will go small and be scanned faster than necessary, leading to * unnecessary swapping, thrashing and OOM. */ static int too_many_isolated(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long inactive, isolated; bool too_many; if (current_is_kswapd()) return 0; if (!writeback_throttling_sane(sc)) return 0; if (file) { inactive = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); isolated = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE); } else { inactive = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); isolated = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON); } /* * GFP_NOIO/GFP_NOFS callers are allowed to isolate more pages, so they * won't get blocked by normal direct-reclaimers, forming a circular * deadlock. */ if (gfp_has_io_fs(sc->gfp_mask)) inactive >>= 3; too_many = isolated > inactive; /* Wake up tasks throttled due to too_many_isolated. */ if (!too_many) wake_throttle_isolated(pgdat); return too_many; } /* * move_folios_to_lru() moves folios from private @list to appropriate LRU list. * On return, @list is reused as a list of folios to be freed by the caller. * * Returns the number of pages moved to the given lruvec. */ static unsigned int move_folios_to_lru(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list) { int nr_pages, nr_moved = 0; LIST_HEAD(folios_to_free); while (!list_empty(list)) { struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(list); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); list_del(&folio->lru); if (unlikely(!folio_evictable(folio))) { spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); folio_putback_lru(folio); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); continue; } /* * The folio_set_lru needs to be kept here for list integrity. * Otherwise: * #0 move_folios_to_lru #1 release_pages * if (!folio_put_testzero()) * if (folio_put_testzero()) * !lru //skip lru_lock * folio_set_lru() * list_add(&folio->lru,) * list_add(&folio->lru,) */ folio_set_lru(folio); if (unlikely(folio_put_testzero(folio))) { __folio_clear_lru_flags(folio); if (unlikely(folio_test_large(folio))) { spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); destroy_large_folio(folio); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } else list_add(&folio->lru, &folios_to_free); continue; } /* * All pages were isolated from the same lruvec (and isolation * inhibits memcg migration). */ VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_matches_lruvec(folio, lruvec), folio); lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); nr_moved += nr_pages; if (folio_test_active(folio)) workingset_age_nonresident(lruvec, nr_pages); } /* * To save our caller's stack, now use input list for pages to free. */ list_splice(&folios_to_free, list); return nr_moved; } /* * If a kernel thread (such as nfsd for loop-back mounts) services a backing * device by writing to the page cache it sets PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE. In this case * we should not throttle. Otherwise it is safe to do so. */ static int current_may_throttle(void) { return !(current->flags & PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE); } /* * shrink_inactive_list() is a helper for shrink_node(). It returns the number * of reclaimed pages */ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, enum lru_list lru) { LIST_HEAD(folio_list); unsigned long nr_scanned; unsigned int nr_reclaimed = 0; unsigned long nr_taken; struct reclaim_stat stat; bool file = is_file_lru(lru); enum vm_event_item item; struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); bool stalled = false; while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(pgdat, file, sc))) { if (stalled) return 0; /* wait a bit for the reclaimer. */ stalled = true; reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED); /* We are about to die and free our memory. Return now. */ if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; } lru_add_drain(); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); nr_taken = isolate_lru_folios(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &folio_list, &nr_scanned, sc, lru); __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken); item = PGSCAN_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) __count_vm_events(item, nr_scanned); __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), item, nr_scanned); __count_vm_events(PGSCAN_ANON + file, nr_scanned); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); if (nr_taken == 0) return 0; nr_reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(&folio_list, pgdat, sc, &stat, false); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); move_folios_to_lru(lruvec, &folio_list); __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken); item = PGSTEAL_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) __count_vm_events(item, nr_reclaimed); __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), item, nr_reclaimed); __count_vm_events(PGSTEAL_ANON + file, nr_reclaimed); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); lru_note_cost(lruvec, file, stat.nr_pageout, nr_scanned - nr_reclaimed); mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&folio_list); free_unref_page_list(&folio_list); /* * If dirty folios are scanned that are not queued for IO, it * implies that flushers are not doing their job. This can * happen when memory pressure pushes dirty folios to the end of * the LRU before the dirty limits are breached and the dirty * data has expired. It can also happen when the proportion of * dirty folios grows not through writes but through memory * pressure reclaiming all the clean cache. And in some cases, * the flushers simply cannot keep up with the allocation * rate. Nudge the flusher threads in case they are asleep. */ if (stat.nr_unqueued_dirty == nr_taken) { wakeup_flusher_threads(WB_REASON_VMSCAN); /* * For cgroupv1 dirty throttling is achieved by waking up * the kernel flusher here and later waiting on folios * which are in writeback to finish (see shrink_folio_list()). * * Flusher may not be able to issue writeback quickly * enough for cgroupv1 writeback throttling to work * on a large system. */ if (!writeback_throttling_sane(sc)) reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK); } sc->nr.dirty += stat.nr_dirty; sc->nr.congested += stat.nr_congested; sc->nr.unqueued_dirty += stat.nr_unqueued_dirty; sc->nr.writeback += stat.nr_writeback; sc->nr.immediate += stat.nr_immediate; sc->nr.taken += nr_taken; if (file) sc->nr.file_taken += nr_taken; trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive(pgdat->node_id, nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed, &stat, sc->priority, file); return nr_reclaimed; } /* * shrink_active_list() moves folios from the active LRU to the inactive LRU. * * We move them the other way if the folio is referenced by one or more * processes. * * If the folios are mostly unmapped, the processing is fast and it is * appropriate to hold lru_lock across the whole operation. But if * the folios are mapped, the processing is slow (folio_referenced()), so * we should drop lru_lock around each folio. It's impossible to balance * this, so instead we remove the folios from the LRU while processing them. * It is safe to rely on the active flag against the non-LRU folios in here * because nobody will play with that bit on a non-LRU folio. * * The downside is that we have to touch folio->_refcount against each folio. * But we had to alter folio->flags anyway. */ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, enum lru_list lru) { unsigned long nr_taken; unsigned long nr_scanned; unsigned long vm_flags; LIST_HEAD(l_hold); /* The folios which were snipped off */ LIST_HEAD(l_active); LIST_HEAD(l_inactive); unsigned nr_deactivate, nr_activate; unsigned nr_rotated = 0; int file = is_file_lru(lru); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); lru_add_drain(); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); nr_taken = isolate_lru_folios(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &l_hold, &nr_scanned, sc, lru); __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) __count_vm_events(PGREFILL, nr_scanned); __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGREFILL, nr_scanned); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) { struct folio *folio; cond_resched(); folio = lru_to_folio(&l_hold); list_del(&folio->lru); if (unlikely(!folio_evictable(folio))) { folio_putback_lru(folio); continue; } if (unlikely(buffer_heads_over_limit)) { if (folio_test_private(folio) && folio_trylock(folio)) { if (folio_test_private(folio)) filemap_release_folio(folio, 0); folio_unlock(folio); } } /* Referenced or rmap lock contention: rotate */ if (folio_referenced(folio, 0, sc->target_mem_cgroup, &vm_flags) != 0) { /* * Identify referenced, file-backed active folios and * give them one more trip around the active list. So * that executable code get better chances to stay in * memory under moderate memory pressure. Anon folios * are not likely to be evicted by use-once streaming * IO, plus JVM can create lots of anon VM_EXEC folios, * so we ignore them here. */ if ((vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && folio_is_file_lru(folio)) { nr_rotated += folio_nr_pages(folio); list_add(&folio->lru, &l_active); continue; } } folio_clear_active(folio); /* we are de-activating */ folio_set_workingset(folio); list_add(&folio->lru, &l_inactive); } /* * Move folios back to the lru list. */ spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); nr_activate = move_folios_to_lru(lruvec, &l_active); nr_deactivate = move_folios_to_lru(lruvec, &l_inactive); /* Keep all free folios in l_active list */ list_splice(&l_inactive, &l_active); __count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, nr_deactivate); __count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGDEACTIVATE, nr_deactivate); __mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); if (nr_rotated) lru_note_cost(lruvec, file, 0, nr_rotated); mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&l_active); free_unref_page_list(&l_active); trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_active(pgdat->node_id, nr_taken, nr_activate, nr_deactivate, nr_rotated, sc->priority, file); } static unsigned int reclaim_folio_list(struct list_head *folio_list, struct pglist_data *pgdat) { struct reclaim_stat dummy_stat; unsigned int nr_reclaimed; struct folio *folio; struct scan_control sc = { .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, .may_writepage = 1, .may_unmap = 1, .may_swap = 1, .no_demotion = 1, }; nr_reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(folio_list, pgdat, &sc, &dummy_stat, false); while (!list_empty(folio_list)) { folio = lru_to_folio(folio_list); list_del(&folio->lru); folio_putback_lru(folio); } return nr_reclaimed; } unsigned long reclaim_pages(struct list_head *folio_list) { int nid; unsigned int nr_reclaimed = 0; LIST_HEAD(node_folio_list); unsigned int noreclaim_flag; if (list_empty(folio_list)) return nr_reclaimed; noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); nid = folio_nid(lru_to_folio(folio_list)); do { struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(folio_list); if (nid == folio_nid(folio)) { folio_clear_active(folio); list_move(&folio->lru, &node_folio_list); continue; } nr_reclaimed += reclaim_folio_list(&node_folio_list, NODE_DATA(nid)); nid = folio_nid(lru_to_folio(folio_list)); } while (!list_empty(folio_list)); nr_reclaimed += reclaim_folio_list(&node_folio_list, NODE_DATA(nid)); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); return nr_reclaimed; } static unsigned long shrink_list(enum lru_list lru, unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { if (is_active_lru(lru)) { if (sc->may_deactivate & (1 << is_file_lru(lru))) shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, lruvec, sc, lru); else sc->skipped_deactivate = 1; return 0; } return shrink_inactive_list(nr_to_scan, lruvec, sc, lru); } /* * The inactive anon list should be small enough that the VM never has * to do too much work. * * The inactive file list should be small enough to leave most memory * to the established workingset on the scan-resistant active list, * but large enough to avoid thrashing the aggregate readahead window. * * Both inactive lists should also be large enough that each inactive * folio has a chance to be referenced again before it is reclaimed. * * If that fails and refaulting is observed, the inactive list grows. * * The inactive_ratio is the target ratio of ACTIVE to INACTIVE folios * on this LRU, maintained by the pageout code. An inactive_ratio * of 3 means 3:1 or 25% of the folios are kept on the inactive list. * * total target max * memory ratio inactive * ------------------------------------- * 10MB 1 5MB * 100MB 1 50MB * 1GB 3 250MB * 10GB 10 0.9GB * 100GB 31 3GB * 1TB 101 10GB * 10TB 320 32GB */ static bool inactive_is_low(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list inactive_lru) { enum lru_list active_lru = inactive_lru + LRU_ACTIVE; unsigned long inactive, active; unsigned long inactive_ratio; unsigned long gb; inactive = lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + inactive_lru); active = lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_LRU_BASE + active_lru); gb = (inactive + active) >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT); if (gb) inactive_ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb); else inactive_ratio = 1; return inactive * inactive_ratio < active; } enum scan_balance { SCAN_EQUAL, SCAN_FRACT, SCAN_ANON, SCAN_FILE, }; static void prepare_scan_count(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long file; struct lruvec *target_lruvec; if (lru_gen_enabled()) return; target_lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(sc->target_mem_cgroup, pgdat); /* * Flush the memory cgroup stats, so that we read accurate per-memcg * lruvec stats for heuristics. */ mem_cgroup_flush_stats(); /* * Determine the scan balance between anon and file LRUs. */ spin_lock_irq(&target_lruvec->lru_lock); sc->anon_cost = target_lruvec->anon_cost; sc->file_cost = target_lruvec->file_cost; spin_unlock_irq(&target_lruvec->lru_lock); /* * Target desirable inactive:active list ratios for the anon * and file LRU lists. */ if (!sc->force_deactivate) { unsigned long refaults; /* * When refaults are being observed, it means a new * workingset is being established. Deactivate to get * rid of any stale active pages quickly. */ refaults = lruvec_page_state(target_lruvec, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_ANON); if (refaults != target_lruvec->refaults[WORKINGSET_ANON] || inactive_is_low(target_lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON)) sc->may_deactivate |= DEACTIVATE_ANON; else sc->may_deactivate &= ~DEACTIVATE_ANON; refaults = lruvec_page_state(target_lruvec, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_FILE); if (refaults != target_lruvec->refaults[WORKINGSET_FILE] || inactive_is_low(target_lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE)) sc->may_deactivate |= DEACTIVATE_FILE; else sc->may_deactivate &= ~DEACTIVATE_FILE; } else sc->may_deactivate = DEACTIVATE_ANON | DEACTIVATE_FILE; /* * If we have plenty of inactive file pages that aren't * thrashing, try to reclaim those first before touching * anonymous pages. */ file = lruvec_page_state(target_lruvec, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); if (file >> sc->priority && !(sc->may_deactivate & DEACTIVATE_FILE)) sc->cache_trim_mode = 1; else sc->cache_trim_mode = 0; /* * Prevent the reclaimer from falling into the cache trap: as * cache pages start out inactive, every cache fault will tip * the scan balance towards the file LRU. And as the file LRU * shrinks, so does the window for rotation from references. * This means we have a runaway feedback loop where a tiny * thrashing file LRU becomes infinitely more attractive than * anon pages. Try to detect this based on file LRU size. */ if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) { unsigned long total_high_wmark = 0; unsigned long free, anon; int z; free = sum_zone_node_page_state(pgdat->node_id, NR_FREE_PAGES); file = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) + node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) { struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[z]; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; total_high_wmark += high_wmark_pages(zone); } /* * Consider anon: if that's low too, this isn't a * runaway file reclaim problem, but rather just * extreme pressure. Reclaim as per usual then. */ anon = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); sc->file_is_tiny = file + free <= total_high_wmark && !(sc->may_deactivate & DEACTIVATE_ANON) && anon >> sc->priority; } } /* * Determine how aggressively the anon and file LRU lists should be * scanned. * * nr[0] = anon inactive folios to scan; nr[1] = anon active folios to scan * nr[2] = file inactive folios to scan; nr[3] = file active folios to scan */ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, unsigned long *nr) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); unsigned long anon_cost, file_cost, total_cost; int swappiness = mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg); u64 fraction[ANON_AND_FILE]; u64 denominator = 0; /* gcc */ enum scan_balance scan_balance; unsigned long ap, fp; enum lru_list lru; /* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon folios. */ if (!sc->may_swap || !can_reclaim_anon_pages(memcg, pgdat->node_id, sc)) { scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; goto out; } /* * Global reclaim will swap to prevent OOM even with no * swappiness, but memcg users want to use this knob to * disable swapping for individual groups completely when * using the memory controller's swap limit feature would be * too expensive. */ if (cgroup_reclaim(sc) && !swappiness) { scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; goto out; } /* * Do not apply any pressure balancing cleverness when the * system is close to OOM, scan both anon and file equally * (unless the swappiness setting disagrees with swapping). */ if (!sc->priority && swappiness) { scan_balance = SCAN_EQUAL; goto out; } /* * If the system is almost out of file pages, force-scan anon. */ if (sc->file_is_tiny) { scan_balance = SCAN_ANON; goto out; } /* * If there is enough inactive page cache, we do not reclaim * anything from the anonymous working right now. */ if (sc->cache_trim_mode) { scan_balance = SCAN_FILE; goto out; } scan_balance = SCAN_FRACT; /* * Calculate the pressure balance between anon and file pages. * * The amount of pressure we put on each LRU is inversely * proportional to the cost of reclaiming each list, as * determined by the share of pages that are refaulting, times * the relative IO cost of bringing back a swapped out * anonymous page vs reloading a filesystem page (swappiness). * * Although we limit that influence to ensure no list gets * left behind completely: at least a third of the pressure is * applied, before swappiness. * * With swappiness at 100, anon and file have equal IO cost. */ total_cost = sc->anon_cost + sc->file_cost; anon_cost = total_cost + sc->anon_cost; file_cost = total_cost + sc->file_cost; total_cost = anon_cost + file_cost; ap = swappiness * (total_cost + 1); ap /= anon_cost + 1; fp = (200 - swappiness) * (total_cost + 1); fp /= file_cost + 1; fraction[0] = ap; fraction[1] = fp; denominator = ap + fp; out: for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { int file = is_file_lru(lru); unsigned long lruvec_size; unsigned long low, min; unsigned long scan; lruvec_size = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, lru, sc->reclaim_idx); mem_cgroup_protection(sc->target_mem_cgroup, memcg, &min, &low); if (min || low) { /* * Scale a cgroup's reclaim pressure by proportioning * its current usage to its memory.low or memory.min * setting. * * This is important, as otherwise scanning aggression * becomes extremely binary -- from nothing as we * approach the memory protection threshold, to totally * nominal as we exceed it. This results in requiring * setting extremely liberal protection thresholds. It * also means we simply get no protection at all if we * set it too low, which is not ideal. * * If there is any protection in place, we reduce scan * pressure by how much of the total memory used is * within protection thresholds. * * There is one special case: in the first reclaim pass, * we skip over all groups that are within their low * protection. If that fails to reclaim enough pages to * satisfy the reclaim goal, we come back and override * the best-effort low protection. However, we still * ideally want to honor how well-behaved groups are in * that case instead of simply punishing them all * equally. As such, we reclaim them based on how much * memory they are using, reducing the scan pressure * again by how much of the total memory used is under * hard protection. */ unsigned long cgroup_size = mem_cgroup_size(memcg); unsigned long protection; /* memory.low scaling, make sure we retry before OOM */ if (!sc->memcg_low_reclaim && low > min) { protection = low; sc->memcg_low_skipped = 1; } else { protection = min; } /* Avoid TOCTOU with earlier protection check */ cgroup_size = max(cgroup_size, protection); scan = lruvec_size - lruvec_size * protection / (cgroup_size + 1); /* * Minimally target SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages to keep * reclaim moving forwards, avoiding decrementing * sc->priority further than desirable. */ scan = max(scan, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); } else { scan = lruvec_size; } scan >>= sc->priority; /* * If the cgroup's already been deleted, make sure to * scrape out the remaining cache. */ if (!scan && !mem_cgroup_online(memcg)) scan = min(lruvec_size, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); switch (scan_balance) { case SCAN_EQUAL: /* Scan lists relative to size */ break; case SCAN_FRACT: /* * Scan types proportional to swappiness and * their relative recent reclaim efficiency. * Make sure we don't miss the last page on * the offlined memory cgroups because of a * round-off error. */ scan = mem_cgroup_online(memcg) ? div64_u64(scan * fraction[file], denominator) : DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(scan * fraction[file], denominator); break; case SCAN_FILE: case SCAN_ANON: /* Scan one type exclusively */ if ((scan_balance == SCAN_FILE) != file) scan = 0; break; default: /* Look ma, no brain */ BUG(); } nr[lru] = scan; } } /* * Anonymous LRU management is a waste if there is * ultimately no way to reclaim the memory. */ static bool can_age_anon_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { /* Aging the anon LRU is valuable if swap is present: */ if (total_swap_pages > 0) return true; /* Also valuable if anon pages can be demoted: */ return can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc); } #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN_ENABLED DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(lru_gen_caps, NR_LRU_GEN_CAPS); #define get_cap(cap) static_branch_likely(&lru_gen_caps[cap]) #else DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(lru_gen_caps, NR_LRU_GEN_CAPS); #define get_cap(cap) static_branch_unlikely(&lru_gen_caps[cap]) #endif static bool should_walk_mmu(void) { return arch_has_hw_pte_young() && get_cap(LRU_GEN_MM_WALK); } static bool should_clear_pmd_young(void) { return arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young() && get_cap(LRU_GEN_NONLEAF_YOUNG); } /****************************************************************************** * shorthand helpers ******************************************************************************/ #define LRU_REFS_FLAGS (BIT(PG_referenced) | BIT(PG_workingset)) #define DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec) \ unsigned long max_seq = READ_ONCE((lruvec)->lrugen.max_seq) #define DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec) \ unsigned long min_seq[ANON_AND_FILE] = { \ READ_ONCE((lruvec)->lrugen.min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON]), \ READ_ONCE((lruvec)->lrugen.min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]), \ } #define for_each_gen_type_zone(gen, type, zone) \ for ((gen) = 0; (gen) < MAX_NR_GENS; (gen)++) \ for ((type) = 0; (type) < ANON_AND_FILE; (type)++) \ for ((zone) = 0; (zone) < MAX_NR_ZONES; (zone)++) #define get_memcg_gen(seq) ((seq) % MEMCG_NR_GENS) #define get_memcg_bin(bin) ((bin) % MEMCG_NR_BINS) static struct lruvec *get_lruvec(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (memcg) { struct lruvec *lruvec = &memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->lruvec; /* see the comment in mem_cgroup_lruvec() */ if (!lruvec->pgdat) lruvec->pgdat = pgdat; return lruvec; } #endif VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!mem_cgroup_disabled()); return &pgdat->__lruvec; } static int get_swappiness(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); if (!sc->may_swap) return 0; if (!can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc) && mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(memcg) < MIN_LRU_BATCH) return 0; return mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg); } static int get_nr_gens(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type) { return lruvec->lrugen.max_seq - lruvec->lrugen.min_seq[type] + 1; } static bool __maybe_unused seq_is_valid(struct lruvec *lruvec) { /* see the comment on lru_gen_folio */ return get_nr_gens(lruvec, LRU_GEN_FILE) >= MIN_NR_GENS && get_nr_gens(lruvec, LRU_GEN_FILE) <= get_nr_gens(lruvec, LRU_GEN_ANON) && get_nr_gens(lruvec, LRU_GEN_ANON) <= MAX_NR_GENS; } /****************************************************************************** * Bloom filters ******************************************************************************/ /* * Bloom filters with m=1<<15, k=2 and the false positive rates of ~1/5 when * n=10,000 and ~1/2 when n=20,000, where, conventionally, m is the number of * bits in a bitmap, k is the number of hash functions and n is the number of * inserted items. * * Page table walkers use one of the two filters to reduce their search space. * To get rid of non-leaf entries that no longer have enough leaf entries, the * aging uses the double-buffering technique to flip to the other filter each * time it produces a new generation. For non-leaf entries that have enough * leaf entries, the aging carries them over to the next generation in * walk_pmd_range(); the eviction also report them when walking the rmap * in lru_gen_look_around(). * * For future optimizations: * 1. It's not necessary to keep both filters all the time. The spare one can be * freed after the RCU grace period and reallocated if needed again. * 2. And when reallocating, it's worth scaling its size according to the number * of inserted entries in the other filter, to reduce the memory overhead on * small systems and false positives on large systems. * 3. Jenkins' hash function is an alternative to Knuth's. */ #define BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT 15 static inline int filter_gen_from_seq(unsigned long seq) { return seq % NR_BLOOM_FILTERS; } static void get_item_key(void *item, int *key) { u32 hash = hash_ptr(item, BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT * 2); BUILD_BUG_ON(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT * 2 > BITS_PER_TYPE(u32)); key[0] = hash & (BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT) - 1); key[1] = hash >> BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT; } static bool test_bloom_filter(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, void *item) { int key[2]; unsigned long *filter; int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); filter = READ_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen]); if (!filter) return true; get_item_key(item, key); return test_bit(key[0], filter) && test_bit(key[1], filter); } static void update_bloom_filter(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, void *item) { int key[2]; unsigned long *filter; int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); filter = READ_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen]); if (!filter) return; get_item_key(item, key); if (!test_bit(key[0], filter)) set_bit(key[0], filter); if (!test_bit(key[1], filter)) set_bit(key[1], filter); } static void reset_bloom_filter(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq) { unsigned long *filter; int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); filter = lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen]; if (filter) { bitmap_clear(filter, 0, BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT)); return; } filter = bitmap_zalloc(BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT), __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN); WRITE_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen], filter); } /****************************************************************************** * mm_struct list ******************************************************************************/ static struct lru_gen_mm_list *get_mm_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { static struct lru_gen_mm_list mm_list = { .fifo = LIST_HEAD_INIT(mm_list.fifo), .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mm_list.lock), }; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (memcg) return &memcg->mm_list; #endif VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!mem_cgroup_disabled()); return &mm_list; } void lru_gen_add_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { int nid; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm); struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&mm->lru_gen.list)); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm->lru_gen.memcg); mm->lru_gen.memcg = memcg; #endif spin_lock(&mm_list->lock); for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); /* the first addition since the last iteration */ if (lruvec->mm_state.tail == &mm_list->fifo) lruvec->mm_state.tail = &mm->lru_gen.list; } list_add_tail(&mm->lru_gen.list, &mm_list->fifo); spin_unlock(&mm_list->lock); } void lru_gen_del_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { int nid; struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; if (list_empty(&mm->lru_gen.list)) return; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG memcg = mm->lru_gen.memcg; #endif mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg); spin_lock(&mm_list->lock); for_each_node(nid) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); /* where the current iteration continues after */ if (lruvec->mm_state.head == &mm->lru_gen.list) lruvec->mm_state.head = lruvec->mm_state.head->prev; /* where the last iteration ended before */ if (lruvec->mm_state.tail == &mm->lru_gen.list) lruvec->mm_state.tail = lruvec->mm_state.tail->next; } list_del_init(&mm->lru_gen.list); spin_unlock(&mm_list->lock); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG mem_cgroup_put(mm->lru_gen.memcg); mm->lru_gen.memcg = NULL; #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG void lru_gen_migrate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct task_struct *task = rcu_dereference_protected(mm->owner, true); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(task->mm != mm); lockdep_assert_held(&task->alloc_lock); /* for mm_update_next_owner() */ if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) return; /* migration can happen before addition */ if (!mm->lru_gen.memcg) return; rcu_read_lock(); memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(task); rcu_read_unlock(); if (memcg == mm->lru_gen.memcg) return; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&mm->lru_gen.list)); lru_gen_del_mm(mm); lru_gen_add_mm(mm); } #endif static void reset_mm_stats(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk, bool last) { int i; int hist; lockdep_assert_held(&get_mm_list(lruvec_memcg(lruvec))->lock); if (walk) { hist = lru_hist_from_seq(walk->max_seq); for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_STATS; i++) { WRITE_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.stats[hist][i], lruvec->mm_state.stats[hist][i] + walk->mm_stats[i]); walk->mm_stats[i] = 0; } } if (NR_HIST_GENS > 1 && last) { hist = lru_hist_from_seq(lruvec->mm_state.seq + 1); for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_STATS; i++) WRITE_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.stats[hist][i], 0); } } static bool should_skip_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk) { int type; unsigned long size = 0; struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(walk->lruvec); int key = pgdat->node_id % BITS_PER_TYPE(mm->lru_gen.bitmap); if (!walk->force_scan && !test_bit(key, &mm->lru_gen.bitmap)) return true; clear_bit(key, &mm->lru_gen.bitmap); for (type = !walk->can_swap; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { size += type ? get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) : get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES) + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES); } if (size < MIN_LRU_BATCH) return true; return !mmget_not_zero(mm); } static bool iterate_mm_list(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk, struct mm_struct **iter) { bool first = false; bool last = false; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg); struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = &lruvec->mm_state; /* * mm_state->seq is incremented after each iteration of mm_list. There * are three interesting cases for this page table walker: * 1. It tries to start a new iteration with a stale max_seq: there is * nothing left to do. * 2. It started the next iteration: it needs to reset the Bloom filter * so that a fresh set of PTE tables can be recorded. * 3. It ended the current iteration: it needs to reset the mm stats * counters and tell its caller to increment max_seq. */ spin_lock(&mm_list->lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_state->seq + 1 < walk->max_seq); if (walk->max_seq <= mm_state->seq) goto done; if (!mm_state->head) mm_state->head = &mm_list->fifo; if (mm_state->head == &mm_list->fifo) first = true; do { mm_state->head = mm_state->head->next; if (mm_state->head == &mm_list->fifo) { WRITE_ONCE(mm_state->seq, mm_state->seq + 1); last = true; break; } /* force scan for those added after the last iteration */ if (!mm_state->tail || mm_state->tail == mm_state->head) { mm_state->tail = mm_state->head->next; walk->force_scan = true; } mm = list_entry(mm_state->head, struct mm_struct, lru_gen.list); if (should_skip_mm(mm, walk)) mm = NULL; } while (!mm); done: if (*iter || last) reset_mm_stats(lruvec, walk, last); spin_unlock(&mm_list->lock); if (mm && first) reset_bloom_filter(lruvec, walk->max_seq + 1); if (*iter) mmput_async(*iter); *iter = mm; return last; } static bool iterate_mm_list_nowalk(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long max_seq) { bool success = false; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); struct lru_gen_mm_list *mm_list = get_mm_list(memcg); struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = &lruvec->mm_state; spin_lock(&mm_list->lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_state->seq + 1 < max_seq); if (max_seq > mm_state->seq) { mm_state->head = NULL; mm_state->tail = NULL; WRITE_ONCE(mm_state->seq, mm_state->seq + 1); reset_mm_stats(lruvec, NULL, true); success = true; } spin_unlock(&mm_list->lock); return success; } /****************************************************************************** * PID controller ******************************************************************************/ /* * A feedback loop based on Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller. * * The P term is refaulted/(evicted+protected) from a tier in the generation * currently being evicted; the I term is the exponential moving average of the * P term over the generations previously evicted, using the smoothing factor * 1/2; the D term isn't supported. * * The setpoint (SP) is always the first tier of one type; the process variable * (PV) is either any tier of the other type or any other tier of the same * type. * * The error is the difference between the SP and the PV; the correction is to * turn off protection when SP>PV or turn on protection when SP<PV. * * For future optimizations: * 1. The D term may discount the other two terms over time so that long-lived * generations can resist stale information. */ struct ctrl_pos { unsigned long refaulted; unsigned long total; int gain; }; static void read_ctrl_pos(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type, int tier, int gain, struct ctrl_pos *pos) { struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; int hist = lru_hist_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); pos->refaulted = lrugen->avg_refaulted[type][tier] + atomic_long_read(&lrugen->refaulted[hist][type][tier]); pos->total = lrugen->avg_total[type][tier] + atomic_long_read(&lrugen->evicted[hist][type][tier]); if (tier) pos->total += lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1]; pos->gain = gain; } static void reset_ctrl_pos(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type, bool carryover) { int hist, tier; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; bool clear = carryover ? NR_HIST_GENS == 1 : NR_HIST_GENS > 1; unsigned long seq = carryover ? lrugen->min_seq[type] : lrugen->max_seq + 1; lockdep_assert_held(&lruvec->lru_lock); if (!carryover && !clear) return; hist = lru_hist_from_seq(seq); for (tier = 0; tier < MAX_NR_TIERS; tier++) { if (carryover) { unsigned long sum; sum = lrugen->avg_refaulted[type][tier] + atomic_long_read(&lrugen->refaulted[hist][type][tier]); WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->avg_refaulted[type][tier], sum / 2); sum = lrugen->avg_total[type][tier] + atomic_long_read(&lrugen->evicted[hist][type][tier]); if (tier) sum += lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1]; WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->avg_total[type][tier], sum / 2); } if (clear) { atomic_long_set(&lrugen->refaulted[hist][type][tier], 0); atomic_long_set(&lrugen->evicted[hist][type][tier], 0); if (tier) WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1], 0); } } } static bool positive_ctrl_err(struct ctrl_pos *sp, struct ctrl_pos *pv) { /* * Return true if the PV has a limited number of refaults or a lower * refaulted/total than the SP. */ return pv->refaulted < MIN_LRU_BATCH || pv->refaulted * (sp->total + MIN_LRU_BATCH) * sp->gain <= (sp->refaulted + 1) * pv->total * pv->gain; } /****************************************************************************** * the aging ******************************************************************************/ /* promote pages accessed through page tables */ static int folio_update_gen(struct folio *folio, int gen) { unsigned long new_flags, old_flags = READ_ONCE(folio->flags); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(gen >= MAX_NR_GENS); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); do { /* lru_gen_del_folio() has isolated this page? */ if (!(old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK)) { /* for shrink_folio_list() */ new_flags = old_flags | BIT(PG_referenced); continue; } new_flags = old_flags & ~(LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS); new_flags |= (gen + 1UL) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF; } while (!try_cmpxchg(&folio->flags, &old_flags, new_flags)); return ((old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1; } /* protect pages accessed multiple times through file descriptors */ static int folio_inc_gen(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming) { int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; int new_gen, old_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); unsigned long new_flags, old_flags = READ_ONCE(folio->flags); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!(old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK), folio); do { new_gen = ((old_flags & LRU_GEN_MASK) >> LRU_GEN_PGOFF) - 1; /* folio_update_gen() has promoted this page? */ if (new_gen >= 0 && new_gen != old_gen) return new_gen; new_gen = (old_gen + 1) % MAX_NR_GENS; new_flags = old_flags & ~(LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS); new_flags |= (new_gen + 1UL) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF; /* for folio_end_writeback() */ if (reclaiming) new_flags |= BIT(PG_reclaim); } while (!try_cmpxchg(&folio->flags, &old_flags, new_flags)); lru_gen_update_size(lruvec, folio, old_gen, new_gen); return new_gen; } static void update_batch_size(struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk, struct folio *folio, int old_gen, int new_gen) { int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); int zone = folio_zonenum(folio); int delta = folio_nr_pages(folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(old_gen >= MAX_NR_GENS); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(new_gen >= MAX_NR_GENS); walk->batched++; walk->nr_pages[old_gen][type][zone] -= delta; walk->nr_pages[new_gen][type][zone] += delta; } static void reset_batch_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk) { int gen, type, zone; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; walk->batched = 0; for_each_gen_type_zone(gen, type, zone) { enum lru_list lru = type * LRU_INACTIVE_FILE; int delta = walk->nr_pages[gen][type][zone]; if (!delta) continue; walk->nr_pages[gen][type][zone] = 0; WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[gen][type][zone], lrugen->nr_pages[gen][type][zone] + delta); if (lru_gen_is_active(lruvec, gen)) lru += LRU_ACTIVE; __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zone, delta); } } static int should_skip_vma(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *args) { struct address_space *mapping; struct vm_area_struct *vma = args->vma; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = args->private; if (!vma_is_accessible(vma)) return true; if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) return true; if (!vma_has_recency(vma)) return true; if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SPECIAL)) return true; if (vma == get_gate_vma(vma->vm_mm)) return true; if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) return !walk->can_swap; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vma->vm_file || !vma->vm_file->f_mapping)) return true; mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; if (mapping_unevictable(mapping)) return true; if (shmem_mapping(mapping)) return !walk->can_swap; /* to exclude special mappings like dax, etc. */ return !mapping->a_ops->read_folio; } /* * Some userspace memory allocators map many single-page VMAs. Instead of * returning back to the PGD table for each of such VMAs, finish an entire PMD * table to reduce zigzags and improve cache performance. */ static bool get_next_vma(unsigned long mask, unsigned long size, struct mm_walk *args, unsigned long *vm_start, unsigned long *vm_end) { unsigned long start = round_up(*vm_end, size); unsigned long end = (start | ~mask) + 1; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, args->mm, start); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(mask & size); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE((start & mask) != (*vm_start & mask)); for_each_vma(vmi, args->vma) { if (end && end <= args->vma->vm_start) return false; if (should_skip_vma(args->vma->vm_start, args->vma->vm_end, args)) continue; *vm_start = max(start, args->vma->vm_start); *vm_end = min(end - 1, args->vma->vm_end - 1) + 1; return true; } return false; } static unsigned long get_pte_pfn(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end); if (!pte_present(pte) || is_zero_pfn(pfn)) return -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_devmap(pte) || pte_special(pte))) return -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn))) return -1; return pfn; } #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG) static unsigned long get_pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end); if (!pmd_present(pmd) || is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd)) return -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_devmap(pmd))) return -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn))) return -1; return pfn; } #endif static struct folio *get_pfn_folio(unsigned long pfn, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct pglist_data *pgdat, bool can_swap) { struct folio *folio; /* try to avoid unnecessary memory loads */ if (pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn || pfn >= pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat)) return NULL; folio = pfn_folio(pfn); if (folio_nid(folio) != pgdat->node_id) return NULL; if (folio_memcg_rcu(folio) != memcg) return NULL; /* file VMAs can contain anon pages from COW */ if (!folio_is_file_lru(folio) && !can_swap) return NULL; return folio; } static bool suitable_to_scan(int total, int young) { int n = clamp_t(int, cache_line_size() / sizeof(pte_t), 2, 8); /* suitable if the average number of young PTEs per cacheline is >=1 */ return young * n >= total; } static bool walk_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *args) { int i; pte_t *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; unsigned long addr; int total = 0; int young = 0; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = args->private; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(walk->lruvec); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(walk->lruvec); int old_gen, new_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(walk->max_seq); pte = pte_offset_map_nolock(args->mm, pmd, start & PMD_MASK, &ptl); if (!pte) return false; if (!spin_trylock(ptl)) { pte_unmap(pte); return false; } arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); restart: for (i = pte_index(start), addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { unsigned long pfn; struct folio *folio; pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte + i); total++; walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_TOTAL]++; pfn = get_pte_pfn(ptent, args->vma, addr); if (pfn == -1) continue; if (!pte_young(ptent)) { walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_OLD]++; continue; } folio = get_pfn_folio(pfn, memcg, pgdat, walk->can_swap); if (!folio) continue; if (!ptep_test_and_clear_young(args->vma, addr, pte + i)) VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(true); young++; walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_YOUNG]++; if (pte_dirty(ptent) && !folio_test_dirty(folio) && !(folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio))) folio_mark_dirty(folio); old_gen = folio_update_gen(folio, new_gen); if (old_gen >= 0 && old_gen != new_gen) update_batch_size(walk, folio, old_gen, new_gen); } if (i < PTRS_PER_PTE && get_next_vma(PMD_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, args, &start, &end)) goto restart; arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); return suitable_to_scan(total, young); } #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG) static void walk_pmd_range_locked(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_walk *args, unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned long *first) { int i; pmd_t *pmd; spinlock_t *ptl; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = args->private; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(walk->lruvec); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(walk->lruvec); int old_gen, new_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(walk->max_seq); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(*pud)); /* try to batch at most 1+MIN_LRU_BATCH+1 entries */ if (*first == -1) { *first = addr; bitmap_zero(bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH); return; } i = addr == -1 ? 0 : pmd_index(addr) - pmd_index(*first); if (i && i <= MIN_LRU_BATCH) { __set_bit(i - 1, bitmap); return; } pmd = pmd_offset(pud, *first); ptl = pmd_lockptr(args->mm, pmd); if (!spin_trylock(ptl)) goto done; arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); do { unsigned long pfn; struct folio *folio; /* don't round down the first address */ addr = i ? (*first & PMD_MASK) + i * PMD_SIZE : *first; pfn = get_pmd_pfn(pmd[i], vma, addr); if (pfn == -1) goto next; if (!pmd_trans_huge(pmd[i])) { if (should_clear_pmd_young()) pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pmd + i); goto next; } folio = get_pfn_folio(pfn, memcg, pgdat, walk->can_swap); if (!folio) goto next; if (!pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pmd + i)) goto next; walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_YOUNG]++; if (pmd_dirty(pmd[i]) && !folio_test_dirty(folio) && !(folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio))) folio_mark_dirty(folio); old_gen = folio_update_gen(folio, new_gen); if (old_gen >= 0 && old_gen != new_gen) update_batch_size(walk, folio, old_gen, new_gen); next: i = i > MIN_LRU_BATCH ? 0 : find_next_bit(bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH, i) + 1; } while (i <= MIN_LRU_BATCH); arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); spin_unlock(ptl); done: *first = -1; } #else static void walk_pmd_range_locked(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_walk *args, unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned long *first) { } #endif static void walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *args) { int i; pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long next; unsigned long addr; struct vm_area_struct *vma; DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH); unsigned long first = -1; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = args->private; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(*pud)); /* * Finish an entire PMD in two passes: the first only reaches to PTE * tables to avoid taking the PMD lock; the second, if necessary, takes * the PMD lock to clear the accessed bit in PMD entries. */ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start & PUD_MASK); restart: /* walk_pte_range() may call get_next_vma() */ vma = args->vma; for (i = pmd_index(start), addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr = next) { pmd_t val = pmdp_get_lockless(pmd + i); next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (!pmd_present(val) || is_huge_zero_pmd(val)) { walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_TOTAL]++; continue; } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE if (pmd_trans_huge(val)) { unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(val); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(walk->lruvec); walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_TOTAL]++; if (!pmd_young(val)) { walk->mm_stats[MM_LEAF_OLD]++; continue; } /* try to avoid unnecessary memory loads */ if (pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn || pfn >= pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat)) continue; walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, addr, vma, args, bitmap, &first); continue; } #endif walk->mm_stats[MM_NONLEAF_TOTAL]++; if (should_clear_pmd_young()) { if (!pmd_young(val)) continue; walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, addr, vma, args, bitmap, &first); } if (!walk->force_scan && !test_bloom_filter(walk->lruvec, walk->max_seq, pmd + i)) continue; walk->mm_stats[MM_NONLEAF_FOUND]++; if (!walk_pte_range(&val, addr, next, args)) continue; walk->mm_stats[MM_NONLEAF_ADDED]++; /* carry over to the next generation */ update_bloom_filter(walk->lruvec, walk->max_seq + 1, pmd + i); } walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, -1, vma, args, bitmap, &first); if (i < PTRS_PER_PMD && get_next_vma(PUD_MASK, PMD_SIZE, args, &start, &end)) goto restart; } static int walk_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *args) { int i; pud_t *pud; unsigned long addr; unsigned long next; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = args->private; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(p4d_leaf(*p4d)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, start & P4D_MASK); restart: for (i = pud_index(start), addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr = next) { pud_t val = READ_ONCE(pud[i]); next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); if (!pud_present(val) || WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(val))) continue; walk_pmd_range(&val, addr, next, args); if (need_resched() || walk->batched >= MAX_LRU_BATCH) { end = (addr | ~PUD_MASK) + 1; goto done; } } if (i < PTRS_PER_PUD && get_next_vma(P4D_MASK, PUD_SIZE, args, &start, &end)) goto restart; end = round_up(end, P4D_SIZE); done: if (!end || !args->vma) return 1; walk->next_addr = max(end, args->vma->vm_start); return -EAGAIN; } static void walk_mm(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mm_struct *mm, struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk) { static const struct mm_walk_ops mm_walk_ops = { .test_walk = should_skip_vma, .p4d_entry = walk_pud_range, }; int err; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); walk->next_addr = FIRST_USER_ADDRESS; do { DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); err = -EBUSY; /* another thread might have called inc_max_seq() */ if (walk->max_seq != max_seq) break; /* folio_update_gen() requires stable folio_memcg() */ if (!mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(memcg)) break; /* the caller might be holding the lock for write */ if (mmap_read_trylock(mm)) { err = walk_page_range(mm, walk->next_addr, ULONG_MAX, &mm_walk_ops, walk); mmap_read_unlock(mm); } mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(); if (walk->batched) { spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); reset_batch_size(lruvec, walk); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } cond_resched(); } while (err == -EAGAIN); } static struct lru_gen_mm_walk *set_mm_walk(struct pglist_data *pgdat, bool force_alloc) { struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = current->reclaim_state->mm_walk; if (pgdat && current_is_kswapd()) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(walk); walk = &pgdat->mm_walk; } else if (!walk && force_alloc) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(current_is_kswapd()); walk = kzalloc(sizeof(*walk), __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN); } current->reclaim_state->mm_walk = walk; return walk; } static void clear_mm_walk(void) { struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = current->reclaim_state->mm_walk; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(walk && memchr_inv(walk->nr_pages, 0, sizeof(walk->nr_pages))); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(walk && memchr_inv(walk->mm_stats, 0, sizeof(walk->mm_stats))); current->reclaim_state->mm_walk = NULL; if (!current_is_kswapd()) kfree(walk); } static bool inc_min_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type, bool can_swap) { int zone; int remaining = MAX_LRU_BATCH; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; int new_gen, old_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); if (type == LRU_GEN_ANON && !can_swap) goto done; /* prevent cold/hot inversion if force_scan is true */ for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) { struct list_head *head = &lrugen->folios[old_gen][type][zone]; while (!list_empty(head)) { struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(head); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_is_file_lru(folio) != type, folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_zonenum(folio) != zone, folio); new_gen = folio_inc_gen(lruvec, folio, false); list_move_tail(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[new_gen][type][zone]); if (!--remaining) return false; } } done: reset_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, true); WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->min_seq[type], lrugen->min_seq[type] + 1); return true; } static bool try_to_inc_min_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool can_swap) { int gen, type, zone; bool success = false; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_is_valid(lruvec)); /* find the oldest populated generation */ for (type = !can_swap; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { while (min_seq[type] + MIN_NR_GENS <= lrugen->max_seq) { gen = lru_gen_from_seq(min_seq[type]); for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) { if (!list_empty(&lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone])) goto next; } min_seq[type]++; } next: ; } /* see the comment on lru_gen_folio */ if (can_swap) { min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON] = min(min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON], min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]); min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE] = max(min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON], lrugen->min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]); } for (type = !can_swap; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { if (min_seq[type] == lrugen->min_seq[type]) continue; reset_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, true); WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->min_seq[type], min_seq[type]); success = true; } return success; } static void inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool can_swap, bool force_scan) { int prev, next; int type, zone; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_is_valid(lruvec)); for (type = ANON_AND_FILE - 1; type >= 0; type--) { if (get_nr_gens(lruvec, type) != MAX_NR_GENS) continue; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!force_scan && (type == LRU_GEN_FILE || can_swap)); while (!inc_min_seq(lruvec, type, can_swap)) { spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); cond_resched(); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } } /* * Update the active/inactive LRU sizes for compatibility. Both sides of * the current max_seq need to be covered, since max_seq+1 can overlap * with min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON] if swapping is constrained. And if they do * overlap, cold/hot inversion happens. */ prev = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->max_seq - 1); next = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->max_seq + 1); for (type = 0; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) { enum lru_list lru = type * LRU_INACTIVE_FILE; long delta = lrugen->nr_pages[prev][type][zone] - lrugen->nr_pages[next][type][zone]; if (!delta) continue; __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, zone, delta); __update_lru_size(lruvec, lru + LRU_ACTIVE, zone, -delta); } } for (type = 0; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) reset_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, false); WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->timestamps[next], jiffies); /* make sure preceding modifications appear */ smp_store_release(&lrugen->max_seq, lrugen->max_seq + 1); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } static bool try_to_inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long max_seq, struct scan_control *sc, bool can_swap, bool force_scan) { bool success; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk; struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(max_seq > READ_ONCE(lrugen->max_seq)); /* see the comment in iterate_mm_list() */ if (max_seq <= READ_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.seq)) { success = false; goto done; } /* * If the hardware doesn't automatically set the accessed bit, fallback * to lru_gen_look_around(), which only clears the accessed bit in a * handful of PTEs. Spreading the work out over a period of time usually * is less efficient, but it avoids bursty page faults. */ if (!should_walk_mmu()) { success = iterate_mm_list_nowalk(lruvec, max_seq); goto done; } walk = set_mm_walk(NULL, true); if (!walk) { success = iterate_mm_list_nowalk(lruvec, max_seq); goto done; } walk->lruvec = lruvec; walk->max_seq = max_seq; walk->can_swap = can_swap; walk->force_scan = force_scan; do { success = iterate_mm_list(lruvec, walk, &mm); if (mm) walk_mm(lruvec, mm, walk); } while (mm); done: if (success) inc_max_seq(lruvec, can_swap, force_scan); return success; } /****************************************************************************** * working set protection ******************************************************************************/ static bool lruvec_is_sizable(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { int gen, type, zone; unsigned long total = 0; bool can_swap = get_swappiness(lruvec, sc); struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); for (type = !can_swap; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { unsigned long seq; for (seq = min_seq[type]; seq <= max_seq; seq++) { gen = lru_gen_from_seq(seq); for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) total += max(READ_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[gen][type][zone]), 0L); } } /* whether the size is big enough to be helpful */ return mem_cgroup_online(memcg) ? (total >> sc->priority) : total; } static bool lruvec_is_reclaimable(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, unsigned long min_ttl) { int gen; unsigned long birth; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); /* see the comment on lru_gen_folio */ gen = lru_gen_from_seq(min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]); birth = READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.timestamps[gen]); if (time_is_after_jiffies(birth + min_ttl)) return false; if (!lruvec_is_sizable(lruvec, sc)) return false; mem_cgroup_calculate_protection(NULL, memcg); return !mem_cgroup_below_min(NULL, memcg); } /* to protect the working set of the last N jiffies */ static unsigned long lru_gen_min_ttl __read_mostly; static void lru_gen_age_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; unsigned long min_ttl = READ_ONCE(lru_gen_min_ttl); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!current_is_kswapd()); /* check the order to exclude compaction-induced reclaim */ if (!min_ttl || sc->order || sc->priority == DEF_PRIORITY) return; memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); if (lruvec_is_reclaimable(lruvec, sc, min_ttl)) { mem_cgroup_iter_break(NULL, memcg); return; } cond_resched(); } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL))); /* * The main goal is to OOM kill if every generation from all memcgs is * younger than min_ttl. However, another possibility is all memcgs are * either too small or below min. */ if (mutex_trylock(&oom_lock)) { struct oom_control oc = { .gfp_mask = sc->gfp_mask, }; out_of_memory(&oc); mutex_unlock(&oom_lock); } } /****************************************************************************** * rmap/PT walk feedback ******************************************************************************/ /* * This function exploits spatial locality when shrink_folio_list() walks the * rmap. It scans the adjacent PTEs of a young PTE and promotes hot pages. If * the scan was done cacheline efficiently, it adds the PMD entry pointing to * the PTE table to the Bloom filter. This forms a feedback loop between the * eviction and the aging. */ void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) { int i; unsigned long start; unsigned long end; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk; int young = 0; pte_t *pte = pvmw->pte; unsigned long addr = pvmw->address; struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(pvmw->pfn); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); int old_gen, new_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq); lockdep_assert_held(pvmw->ptl); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); if (spin_is_contended(pvmw->ptl)) return; /* avoid taking the LRU lock under the PTL when possible */ walk = current->reclaim_state ? current->reclaim_state->mm_walk : NULL; start = max(addr & PMD_MASK, pvmw->vma->vm_start); end = min(addr | ~PMD_MASK, pvmw->vma->vm_end - 1) + 1; if (end - start > MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE) { if (addr - start < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) end = start + MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE; else if (end - addr < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) start = end - MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE; else { start = addr - MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; end = addr + MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; } } /* folio_update_gen() requires stable folio_memcg() */ if (!mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(memcg)) return; arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); pte -= (addr - start) / PAGE_SIZE; for (i = 0, addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { unsigned long pfn; pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pte + i); pfn = get_pte_pfn(ptent, pvmw->vma, addr); if (pfn == -1) continue; if (!pte_young(ptent)) continue; folio = get_pfn_folio(pfn, memcg, pgdat, !walk || walk->can_swap); if (!folio) continue; if (!ptep_test_and_clear_young(pvmw->vma, addr, pte + i)) VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(true); young++; if (pte_dirty(ptent) && !folio_test_dirty(folio) && !(folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_swapbacked(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio))) folio_mark_dirty(folio); if (walk) { old_gen = folio_update_gen(folio, new_gen); if (old_gen >= 0 && old_gen != new_gen) update_batch_size(walk, folio, old_gen, new_gen); continue; } old_gen = folio_lru_gen(folio); if (old_gen < 0) folio_set_referenced(folio); else if (old_gen != new_gen) folio_activate(folio); } arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(); /* feedback from rmap walkers to page table walkers */ if (suitable_to_scan(i, young)) update_bloom_filter(lruvec, max_seq, pvmw->pmd); } /****************************************************************************** * memcg LRU ******************************************************************************/ /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ enum { MEMCG_LRU_NOP, MEMCG_LRU_HEAD, MEMCG_LRU_TAIL, MEMCG_LRU_OLD, MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG, }; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG static int lru_gen_memcg_seg(struct lruvec *lruvec) { return READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.seg); } static void lru_gen_rotate_memcg(struct lruvec *lruvec, int op) { int seg; int old, new; unsigned long flags; int bin = get_random_u32_below(MEMCG_NR_BINS); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock, flags); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); seg = 0; new = old = lruvec->lrugen.gen; /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ if (op == MEMCG_LRU_HEAD) seg = MEMCG_LRU_HEAD; else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_TAIL) seg = MEMCG_LRU_TAIL; else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_OLD) new = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq); else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG) new = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); else VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(true); hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list); if (op == MEMCG_LRU_HEAD || op == MEMCG_LRU_OLD) hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[new][bin]); else hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[new][bin]); pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[old]--; pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[new]++; lruvec->lrugen.gen = new; WRITE_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.seg, seg); if (!pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[old] && old == get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq)) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq, pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock, flags); } void lru_gen_online_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int gen; int nid; int bin = get_random_u32_below(MEMCG_NR_BINS); for_each_node(nid) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); gen = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq); hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[gen][bin]); pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen]++; lruvec->lrugen.gen = gen; spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); } } void lru_gen_offline_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int nid; for_each_node(nid) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_OLD); } } void lru_gen_release_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int gen; int nid; for_each_node(nid) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); gen = lruvec->lrugen.gen; hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list); pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen]--; if (!pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen] && gen == get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq)) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq, pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); } } void lru_gen_soft_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ if (lru_gen_memcg_seg(lruvec) != MEMCG_LRU_HEAD) lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_HEAD); } #else /* !CONFIG_MEMCG */ static int lru_gen_memcg_seg(struct lruvec *lruvec) { return 0; } #endif /****************************************************************************** * the eviction ******************************************************************************/ static bool sort_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, int tier_idx) { bool success; int gen = folio_lru_gen(folio); int type = folio_is_file_lru(folio); int zone = folio_zonenum(folio); int delta = folio_nr_pages(folio); int refs = folio_lru_refs(folio); int tier = lru_tier_from_refs(refs); struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(gen >= MAX_NR_GENS, folio); /* unevictable */ if (!folio_evictable(folio)) { success = lru_gen_del_folio(lruvec, folio, true); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!success, folio); folio_set_unevictable(folio); lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, delta); return true; } /* dirty lazyfree */ if (type == LRU_GEN_FILE && folio_test_anon(folio) && folio_test_dirty(folio)) { success = lru_gen_del_folio(lruvec, folio, true); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!success, folio); folio_set_swapbacked(folio); lruvec_add_folio_tail(lruvec, folio); return true; } /* promoted */ if (gen != lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type])) { list_move(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]); return true; } /* protected */ if (tier > tier_idx) { int hist = lru_hist_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); gen = folio_inc_gen(lruvec, folio, false); list_move_tail(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]); WRITE_ONCE(lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1], lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1] + delta); return true; } /* waiting for writeback */ if (folio_test_locked(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio) || (type == LRU_GEN_FILE && folio_test_dirty(folio))) { gen = folio_inc_gen(lruvec, folio, true); list_move(&folio->lru, &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]); return true; } return false; } static bool isolate_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, struct scan_control *sc) { bool success; /* swapping inhibited */ if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO) && (folio_test_dirty(folio) || (folio_test_anon(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio)))) return false; /* raced with release_pages() */ if (!folio_try_get(folio)) return false; /* raced with another isolation */ if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) { folio_put(folio); return false; } /* see the comment on MAX_NR_TIERS */ if (!folio_test_referenced(folio)) set_mask_bits(&folio->flags, LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS, 0); /* for shrink_folio_list() */ folio_clear_reclaim(folio); folio_clear_referenced(folio); success = lru_gen_del_folio(lruvec, folio, true); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!success, folio); return true; } static int scan_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, int type, int tier, struct list_head *list) { int gen, zone; enum vm_event_item item; int sorted = 0; int scanned = 0; int isolated = 0; int remaining = MAX_LRU_BATCH; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(list)); if (get_nr_gens(lruvec, type) == MIN_NR_GENS) return 0; gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); for (zone = sc->reclaim_idx; zone >= 0; zone--) { LIST_HEAD(moved); int skipped = 0; struct list_head *head = &lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]; while (!list_empty(head)) { struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(head); int delta = folio_nr_pages(folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_is_file_lru(folio) != type, folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_zonenum(folio) != zone, folio); scanned += delta; if (sort_folio(lruvec, folio, tier)) sorted += delta; else if (isolate_folio(lruvec, folio, sc)) { list_add(&folio->lru, list); isolated += delta; } else { list_move(&folio->lru, &moved); skipped += delta; } if (!--remaining || max(isolated, skipped) >= MIN_LRU_BATCH) break; } if (skipped) { list_splice(&moved, head); __count_zid_vm_events(PGSCAN_SKIP, zone, skipped); } if (!remaining || isolated >= MIN_LRU_BATCH) break; } item = PGSCAN_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) { __count_vm_events(item, isolated); __count_vm_events(PGREFILL, sorted); } __count_memcg_events(memcg, item, isolated); __count_memcg_events(memcg, PGREFILL, sorted); __count_vm_events(PGSCAN_ANON + type, isolated); /* * There might not be eligible folios due to reclaim_idx. Check the * remaining to prevent livelock if it's not making progress. */ return isolated || !remaining ? scanned : 0; } static int get_tier_idx(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type) { int tier; struct ctrl_pos sp, pv; /* * To leave a margin for fluctuations, use a larger gain factor (1:2). * This value is chosen because any other tier would have at least twice * as many refaults as the first tier. */ read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, 0, 1, &sp); for (tier = 1; tier < MAX_NR_TIERS; tier++) { read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, tier, 2, &pv); if (!positive_ctrl_err(&sp, &pv)) break; } return tier - 1; } static int get_type_to_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, int swappiness, int *tier_idx) { int type, tier; struct ctrl_pos sp, pv; int gain[ANON_AND_FILE] = { swappiness, 200 - swappiness }; /* * Compare the first tier of anon with that of file to determine which * type to scan. Also need to compare other tiers of the selected type * with the first tier of the other type to determine the last tier (of * the selected type) to evict. */ read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, LRU_GEN_ANON, 0, gain[LRU_GEN_ANON], &sp); read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, LRU_GEN_FILE, 0, gain[LRU_GEN_FILE], &pv); type = positive_ctrl_err(&sp, &pv); read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, !type, 0, gain[!type], &sp); for (tier = 1; tier < MAX_NR_TIERS; tier++) { read_ctrl_pos(lruvec, type, tier, gain[type], &pv); if (!positive_ctrl_err(&sp, &pv)) break; } *tier_idx = tier - 1; return type; } static int isolate_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, int swappiness, int *type_scanned, struct list_head *list) { int i; int type; int scanned; int tier = -1; DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); /* * Try to make the obvious choice first. When anon and file are both * available from the same generation, interpret swappiness 1 as file * first and 200 as anon first. */ if (!swappiness) type = LRU_GEN_FILE; else if (min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON] < min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]) type = LRU_GEN_ANON; else if (swappiness == 1) type = LRU_GEN_FILE; else if (swappiness == 200) type = LRU_GEN_ANON; else type = get_type_to_scan(lruvec, swappiness, &tier); for (i = !swappiness; i < ANON_AND_FILE; i++) { if (tier < 0) tier = get_tier_idx(lruvec, type); scanned = scan_folios(lruvec, sc, type, tier, list); if (scanned) break; type = !type; tier = -1; } *type_scanned = type; return scanned; } static int evict_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, int swappiness) { int type; int scanned; int reclaimed; LIST_HEAD(list); LIST_HEAD(clean); struct folio *folio; struct folio *next; enum vm_event_item item; struct reclaim_stat stat; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk; bool skip_retry = false; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); scanned = isolate_folios(lruvec, sc, swappiness, &type, &list); scanned += try_to_inc_min_seq(lruvec, swappiness); if (get_nr_gens(lruvec, !swappiness) == MIN_NR_GENS) scanned = 0; spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); if (list_empty(&list)) return scanned; retry: reclaimed = shrink_folio_list(&list, pgdat, sc, &stat, false); sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaimed; list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(folio, next, &list, lru) { if (!folio_evictable(folio)) { list_del(&folio->lru); folio_putback_lru(folio); continue; } if (folio_test_reclaim(folio) && (folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio))) { /* restore LRU_REFS_FLAGS cleared by isolate_folio() */ if (folio_test_workingset(folio)) folio_set_referenced(folio); continue; } if (skip_retry || folio_test_active(folio) || folio_test_referenced(folio) || folio_mapped(folio) || folio_test_locked(folio) || folio_test_dirty(folio) || folio_test_writeback(folio)) { /* don't add rejected folios to the oldest generation */ set_mask_bits(&folio->flags, LRU_REFS_MASK | LRU_REFS_FLAGS, BIT(PG_active)); continue; } /* retry folios that may have missed folio_rotate_reclaimable() */ list_move(&folio->lru, &clean); sc->nr_scanned -= folio_nr_pages(folio); } spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); move_folios_to_lru(lruvec, &list); walk = current->reclaim_state->mm_walk; if (walk && walk->batched) reset_batch_size(lruvec, walk); item = PGSTEAL_KSWAPD + reclaimer_offset(); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) __count_vm_events(item, reclaimed); __count_memcg_events(memcg, item, reclaimed); __count_vm_events(PGSTEAL_ANON + type, reclaimed); spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&list); free_unref_page_list(&list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list); list_splice_init(&clean, &list); if (!list_empty(&list)) { skip_retry = true; goto retry; } return scanned; } static bool should_run_aging(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long max_seq, struct scan_control *sc, bool can_swap, unsigned long *nr_to_scan) { int gen, type, zone; unsigned long old = 0; unsigned long young = 0; unsigned long total = 0; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); /* whether this lruvec is completely out of cold folios */ if (min_seq[!can_swap] + MIN_NR_GENS > max_seq) { *nr_to_scan = 0; return true; } for (type = !can_swap; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { unsigned long seq; for (seq = min_seq[type]; seq <= max_seq; seq++) { unsigned long size = 0; gen = lru_gen_from_seq(seq); for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) size += max(READ_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[gen][type][zone]), 0L); total += size; if (seq == max_seq) young += size; else if (seq + MIN_NR_GENS == max_seq) old += size; } } /* try to scrape all its memory if this memcg was deleted */ *nr_to_scan = mem_cgroup_online(memcg) ? (total >> sc->priority) : total; /* * The aging tries to be lazy to reduce the overhead, while the eviction * stalls when the number of generations reaches MIN_NR_GENS. Hence, the * ideal number of generations is MIN_NR_GENS+1. */ if (min_seq[!can_swap] + MIN_NR_GENS < max_seq) return false; /* * It's also ideal to spread pages out evenly, i.e., 1/(MIN_NR_GENS+1) * of the total number of pages for each generation. A reasonable range * for this average portion is [1/MIN_NR_GENS, 1/(MIN_NR_GENS+2)]. The * aging cares about the upper bound of hot pages, while the eviction * cares about the lower bound of cold pages. */ if (young * MIN_NR_GENS > total) return true; if (old * (MIN_NR_GENS + 2) < total) return true; return false; } /* * For future optimizations: * 1. Defer try_to_inc_max_seq() to workqueues to reduce latency for memcg * reclaim. */ static long get_nr_to_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, bool can_swap) { unsigned long nr_to_scan; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); if (mem_cgroup_below_min(sc->target_mem_cgroup, memcg)) return 0; if (!should_run_aging(lruvec, max_seq, sc, can_swap, &nr_to_scan)) return nr_to_scan; /* skip the aging path at the default priority */ if (sc->priority == DEF_PRIORITY) return nr_to_scan; /* skip this lruvec as it's low on cold folios */ return try_to_inc_max_seq(lruvec, max_seq, sc, can_swap, false) ? -1 : 0; } static unsigned long get_nr_to_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc) { /* don't abort memcg reclaim to ensure fairness */ if (!root_reclaim(sc)) return -1; return max(sc->nr_to_reclaim, compact_gap(sc->order)); } static bool try_to_shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { long nr_to_scan; unsigned long scanned = 0; unsigned long nr_to_reclaim = get_nr_to_reclaim(sc); int swappiness = get_swappiness(lruvec, sc); /* clean file folios are more likely to exist */ if (swappiness && !(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)) swappiness = 1; while (true) { int delta; nr_to_scan = get_nr_to_scan(lruvec, sc, swappiness); if (nr_to_scan <= 0) break; delta = evict_folios(lruvec, sc, swappiness); if (!delta) break; scanned += delta; if (scanned >= nr_to_scan) break; if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= nr_to_reclaim) break; cond_resched(); } /* whether try_to_inc_max_seq() was successful */ return nr_to_scan < 0; } static int shrink_one(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { bool success; unsigned long scanned = sc->nr_scanned; unsigned long reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; int seg = lru_gen_memcg_seg(lruvec); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ if (!lruvec_is_sizable(lruvec, sc)) return seg != MEMCG_LRU_TAIL ? MEMCG_LRU_TAIL : MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG; mem_cgroup_calculate_protection(NULL, memcg); if (mem_cgroup_below_min(NULL, memcg)) return MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG; if (mem_cgroup_below_low(NULL, memcg)) { /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ if (seg != MEMCG_LRU_TAIL) return MEMCG_LRU_TAIL; memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_LOW); } success = try_to_shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc); shrink_slab(sc->gfp_mask, pgdat->node_id, memcg, sc->priority); if (!sc->proactive) vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, memcg, false, sc->nr_scanned - scanned, sc->nr_reclaimed - reclaimed); flush_reclaim_state(sc); return success ? MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG : 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG static void shrink_many(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { int op; int gen; int bin; int first_bin; struct lruvec *lruvec; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; const struct hlist_nulls_node *pos; unsigned long nr_to_reclaim = get_nr_to_reclaim(sc); bin = first_bin = get_random_u32_below(MEMCG_NR_BINS); restart: op = 0; memcg = NULL; gen = get_memcg_gen(READ_ONCE(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq)); rcu_read_lock(); hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(lrugen, pos, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[gen][bin], list) { if (op) lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, op); mem_cgroup_put(memcg); lruvec = container_of(lrugen, struct lruvec, lrugen); memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); if (!mem_cgroup_tryget(memcg)) { op = 0; memcg = NULL; continue; } rcu_read_unlock(); op = shrink_one(lruvec, sc); rcu_read_lock(); if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= nr_to_reclaim) break; } rcu_read_unlock(); if (op) lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, op); mem_cgroup_put(memcg); if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= nr_to_reclaim) return; /* restart if raced with lru_gen_rotate_memcg() */ if (gen != get_nulls_value(pos)) goto restart; /* try the rest of the bins of the current generation */ bin = get_memcg_bin(bin + 1); if (bin != first_bin) goto restart; } static void lru_gen_shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { struct blk_plug plug; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(root_reclaim(sc)); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!sc->may_writepage || !sc->may_unmap); lru_add_drain(); blk_start_plug(&plug); set_mm_walk(NULL, sc->proactive); if (try_to_shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc)) lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG); clear_mm_walk(); blk_finish_plug(&plug); } #else /* !CONFIG_MEMCG */ static void shrink_many(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { BUILD_BUG(); } static void lru_gen_shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { BUILD_BUG(); } #endif static void set_initial_priority(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { int priority; unsigned long reclaimable; struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(NULL, pgdat); if (sc->priority != DEF_PRIORITY || sc->nr_to_reclaim < MIN_LRU_BATCH) return; /* * Determine the initial priority based on ((total / MEMCG_NR_GENS) >> * priority) * reclaimed_to_scanned_ratio = nr_to_reclaim, where the * estimated reclaimed_to_scanned_ratio = inactive / total. */ reclaimable = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); if (get_swappiness(lruvec, sc)) reclaimable += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); reclaimable /= MEMCG_NR_GENS; /* round down reclaimable and round up sc->nr_to_reclaim */ priority = fls_long(reclaimable) - 1 - fls_long(sc->nr_to_reclaim - 1); sc->priority = clamp(priority, 0, DEF_PRIORITY); } static void lru_gen_shrink_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { struct blk_plug plug; unsigned long reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!root_reclaim(sc)); /* * Unmapped clean folios are already prioritized. Scanning for more of * them is likely futile and can cause high reclaim latency when there * is a large number of memcgs. */ if (!sc->may_writepage || !sc->may_unmap) goto done; lru_add_drain(); blk_start_plug(&plug); set_mm_walk(pgdat, sc->proactive); set_initial_priority(pgdat, sc); if (current_is_kswapd()) sc->nr_reclaimed = 0; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) shrink_one(&pgdat->__lruvec, sc); else shrink_many(pgdat, sc); if (current_is_kswapd()) sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaimed; clear_mm_walk(); blk_finish_plug(&plug); done: /* kswapd should never fail */ pgdat->kswapd_failures = 0; } /****************************************************************************** * state change ******************************************************************************/ static bool __maybe_unused state_is_valid(struct lruvec *lruvec) { struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; if (lrugen->enabled) { enum lru_list lru; for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { if (!list_empty(&lruvec->lists[lru])) return false; } } else { int gen, type, zone; for_each_gen_type_zone(gen, type, zone) { if (!list_empty(&lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone])) return false; } } return true; } static bool fill_evictable(struct lruvec *lruvec) { enum lru_list lru; int remaining = MAX_LRU_BATCH; for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { int type = is_file_lru(lru); bool active = is_active_lru(lru); struct list_head *head = &lruvec->lists[lru]; while (!list_empty(head)) { bool success; struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(head); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio) != active, folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_is_file_lru(folio) != type, folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_lru_gen(folio) != -1, folio); lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); success = lru_gen_add_folio(lruvec, folio, false); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!success); if (!--remaining) return false; } } return true; } static bool drain_evictable(struct lruvec *lruvec) { int gen, type, zone; int remaining = MAX_LRU_BATCH; for_each_gen_type_zone(gen, type, zone) { struct list_head *head = &lruvec->lrugen.folios[gen][type][zone]; while (!list_empty(head)) { bool success; struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(head); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_unevictable(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_active(folio), folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_is_file_lru(folio) != type, folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_zonenum(folio) != zone, folio); success = lru_gen_del_folio(lruvec, folio, false); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!success); lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); if (!--remaining) return false; } } return true; } static void lru_gen_change_state(bool enabled) { static DEFINE_MUTEX(state_mutex); struct mem_cgroup *memcg; cgroup_lock(); cpus_read_lock(); get_online_mems(); mutex_lock(&state_mutex); if (enabled == lru_gen_enabled()) goto unlock; if (enabled) static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&lru_gen_caps[LRU_GEN_CORE]); else static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(&lru_gen_caps[LRU_GEN_CORE]); memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { int nid; for_each_node(nid) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!seq_is_valid(lruvec)); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!state_is_valid(lruvec)); lruvec->lrugen.enabled = enabled; while (!(enabled ? fill_evictable(lruvec) : drain_evictable(lruvec))) { spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); cond_resched(); spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); } cond_resched(); } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL))); unlock: mutex_unlock(&state_mutex); put_online_mems(); cpus_read_unlock(); cgroup_unlock(); } /****************************************************************************** * sysfs interface ******************************************************************************/ static ssize_t min_ttl_ms_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(READ_ONCE(lru_gen_min_ttl))); } /* see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details */ static ssize_t min_ttl_ms_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { unsigned int msecs; if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &msecs)) return -EINVAL; WRITE_ONCE(lru_gen_min_ttl, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs)); return len; } static struct kobj_attribute lru_gen_min_ttl_attr = __ATTR_RW(min_ttl_ms); static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { unsigned int caps = 0; if (get_cap(LRU_GEN_CORE)) caps |= BIT(LRU_GEN_CORE); if (should_walk_mmu()) caps |= BIT(LRU_GEN_MM_WALK); if (should_clear_pmd_young()) caps |= BIT(LRU_GEN_NONLEAF_YOUNG); return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%04x\n", caps); } /* see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details */ static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { int i; unsigned int caps; if (tolower(*buf) == 'n') caps = 0; else if (tolower(*buf) == 'y') caps = -1; else if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &caps)) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_GEN_CAPS; i++) { bool enabled = caps & BIT(i); if (i == LRU_GEN_CORE) lru_gen_change_state(enabled); else if (enabled) static_branch_enable(&lru_gen_caps[i]); else static_branch_disable(&lru_gen_caps[i]); } return len; } static struct kobj_attribute lru_gen_enabled_attr = __ATTR_RW(enabled); static struct attribute *lru_gen_attrs[] = { &lru_gen_min_ttl_attr.attr, &lru_gen_enabled_attr.attr, NULL }; static const struct attribute_group lru_gen_attr_group = { .name = "lru_gen", .attrs = lru_gen_attrs, }; /****************************************************************************** * debugfs interface ******************************************************************************/ static void *lru_gen_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; loff_t nr_to_skip = *pos; m->private = kvmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); if (!m->private) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { int nid; for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { if (!nr_to_skip--) return get_lruvec(memcg, nid); } } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL))); return NULL; } static void lru_gen_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(v)) mem_cgroup_iter_break(NULL, lruvec_memcg(v)); kvfree(m->private); m->private = NULL; } static void *lru_gen_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { int nid = lruvec_pgdat(v)->node_id; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(v); ++*pos; nid = next_memory_node(nid); if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES) { memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL); if (!memcg) return NULL; nid = first_memory_node; } return get_lruvec(memcg, nid); } static void lru_gen_seq_show_full(struct seq_file *m, struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long max_seq, unsigned long *min_seq, unsigned long seq) { int i; int type, tier; int hist = lru_hist_from_seq(seq); struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; for (tier = 0; tier < MAX_NR_TIERS; tier++) { seq_printf(m, " %10d", tier); for (type = 0; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { const char *s = " "; unsigned long n[3] = {}; if (seq == max_seq) { s = "RT "; n[0] = READ_ONCE(lrugen->avg_refaulted[type][tier]); n[1] = READ_ONCE(lrugen->avg_total[type][tier]); } else if (seq == min_seq[type] || NR_HIST_GENS > 1) { s = "rep"; n[0] = atomic_long_read(&lrugen->refaulted[hist][type][tier]); n[1] = atomic_long_read(&lrugen->evicted[hist][type][tier]); if (tier) n[2] = READ_ONCE(lrugen->protected[hist][type][tier - 1]); } for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) seq_printf(m, " %10lu%c", n[i], s[i]); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); } seq_puts(m, " "); for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_STATS; i++) { const char *s = " "; unsigned long n = 0; if (seq == max_seq && NR_HIST_GENS == 1) { s = "LOYNFA"; n = READ_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.stats[hist][i]); } else if (seq != max_seq && NR_HIST_GENS > 1) { s = "loynfa"; n = READ_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.stats[hist][i]); } seq_printf(m, " %10lu%c", n, s[i]); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); } /* see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details */ static int lru_gen_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { unsigned long seq; bool full = !debugfs_real_fops(m->file)->write; struct lruvec *lruvec = v; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; int nid = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->node_id; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); if (nid == first_memory_node) { const char *path = memcg ? m->private : ""; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (memcg) cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup, m->private, PATH_MAX); #endif seq_printf(m, "memcg %5hu %s\n", mem_cgroup_id(memcg), path); } seq_printf(m, " node %5d\n", nid); if (!full) seq = min_seq[LRU_GEN_ANON]; else if (max_seq >= MAX_NR_GENS) seq = max_seq - MAX_NR_GENS + 1; else seq = 0; for (; seq <= max_seq; seq++) { int type, zone; int gen = lru_gen_from_seq(seq); unsigned long birth = READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.timestamps[gen]); seq_printf(m, " %10lu %10u", seq, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - birth)); for (type = 0; type < ANON_AND_FILE; type++) { unsigned long size = 0; char mark = full && seq < min_seq[type] ? 'x' : ' '; for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) size += max(READ_ONCE(lrugen->nr_pages[gen][type][zone]), 0L); seq_printf(m, " %10lu%c", size, mark); } seq_putc(m, '\n'); if (full) lru_gen_seq_show_full(m, lruvec, max_seq, min_seq, seq); } return 0; } static const struct seq_operations lru_gen_seq_ops = { .start = lru_gen_seq_start, .stop = lru_gen_seq_stop, .next = lru_gen_seq_next, .show = lru_gen_seq_show, }; static int run_aging(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, struct scan_control *sc, bool can_swap, bool force_scan) { DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); if (seq < max_seq) return 0; if (seq > max_seq) return -EINVAL; if (!force_scan && min_seq[!can_swap] + MAX_NR_GENS - 1 <= max_seq) return -ERANGE; try_to_inc_max_seq(lruvec, max_seq, sc, can_swap, force_scan); return 0; } static int run_eviction(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, struct scan_control *sc, int swappiness, unsigned long nr_to_reclaim) { DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec); if (seq + MIN_NR_GENS > max_seq) return -EINVAL; sc->nr_reclaimed = 0; while (!signal_pending(current)) { DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec); if (seq < min_seq[!swappiness]) return 0; if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= nr_to_reclaim) return 0; if (!evict_folios(lruvec, sc, swappiness)) return 0; cond_resched(); } return -EINTR; } static int run_cmd(char cmd, int memcg_id, int nid, unsigned long seq, struct scan_control *sc, int swappiness, unsigned long opt) { struct lruvec *lruvec; int err = -EINVAL; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; if (nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)) return -EINVAL; if (!mem_cgroup_disabled()) { rcu_read_lock(); memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(memcg_id); if (!mem_cgroup_tryget(memcg)) memcg = NULL; rcu_read_unlock(); if (!memcg) return -EINVAL; } if (memcg_id != mem_cgroup_id(memcg)) goto done; lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); if (swappiness < 0) swappiness = get_swappiness(lruvec, sc); else if (swappiness > 200) goto done; switch (cmd) { case '+': err = run_aging(lruvec, seq, sc, swappiness, opt); break; case '-': err = run_eviction(lruvec, seq, sc, swappiness, opt); break; } done: mem_cgroup_put(memcg); return err; } /* see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details */ static ssize_t lru_gen_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *src, size_t len, loff_t *pos) { void *buf; char *cur, *next; unsigned int flags; struct blk_plug plug; int err = -EINVAL; struct scan_control sc = { .may_writepage = true, .may_unmap = true, .may_swap = true, .reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1, .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, }; buf = kvmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; if (copy_from_user(buf, src, len)) { kvfree(buf); return -EFAULT; } set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state); flags = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); blk_start_plug(&plug); if (!set_mm_walk(NULL, true)) { err = -ENOMEM; goto done; } next = buf; next[len] = '\0'; while ((cur = strsep(&next, ",;\n"))) { int n; int end; char cmd; unsigned int memcg_id; unsigned int nid; unsigned long seq; unsigned int swappiness = -1; unsigned long opt = -1; cur = skip_spaces(cur); if (!*cur) continue; n = sscanf(cur, "%c %u %u %lu %n %u %n %lu %n", &cmd, &memcg_id, &nid, &seq, &end, &swappiness, &end, &opt, &end); if (n < 4 || cur[end]) { err = -EINVAL; break; } err = run_cmd(cmd, memcg_id, nid, seq, &sc, swappiness, opt); if (err) break; } done: clear_mm_walk(); blk_finish_plug(&plug); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(flags); set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL); kvfree(buf); return err ? : len; } static int lru_gen_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return seq_open(file, &lru_gen_seq_ops); } static const struct file_operations lru_gen_rw_fops = { .open = lru_gen_seq_open, .read = seq_read, .write = lru_gen_seq_write, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; static const struct file_operations lru_gen_ro_fops = { .open = lru_gen_seq_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = seq_release, }; /****************************************************************************** * initialization ******************************************************************************/ void lru_gen_init_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec) { int i; int gen, type, zone; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; lrugen->max_seq = MIN_NR_GENS + 1; lrugen->enabled = lru_gen_enabled(); for (i = 0; i <= MIN_NR_GENS + 1; i++) lrugen->timestamps[i] = jiffies; for_each_gen_type_zone(gen, type, zone) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lrugen->folios[gen][type][zone]); lruvec->mm_state.seq = MIN_NR_GENS; } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG void lru_gen_init_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { int i, j; spin_lock_init(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_NR_GENS; i++) { for (j = 0; j < MEMCG_NR_BINS; j++) INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[i][j], i); } } void lru_gen_init_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->mm_list.fifo); spin_lock_init(&memcg->mm_list.lock); } void lru_gen_exit_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { int i; int nid; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&memcg->mm_list.fifo)); for_each_node(nid) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr_inv(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages, 0, sizeof(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages))); lruvec->lrugen.list.next = LIST_POISON1; for (i = 0; i < NR_BLOOM_FILTERS; i++) { bitmap_free(lruvec->mm_state.filters[i]); lruvec->mm_state.filters[i] = NULL; } } } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ static int __init init_lru_gen(void) { BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_NR_GENS + 1 >= MAX_NR_GENS); BUILD_BUG_ON(BIT(LRU_GEN_WIDTH) <= MAX_NR_GENS); if (sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &lru_gen_attr_group)) pr_err("lru_gen: failed to create sysfs group\n"); debugfs_create_file("lru_gen", 0644, NULL, NULL, &lru_gen_rw_fops); debugfs_create_file("lru_gen_full", 0444, NULL, NULL, &lru_gen_ro_fops); return 0; }; late_initcall(init_lru_gen); #else /* !CONFIG_LRU_GEN */ static void lru_gen_age_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { } static void lru_gen_shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { } static void lru_gen_shrink_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { } #endif /* CONFIG_LRU_GEN */ static void shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long nr[NR_LRU_LISTS]; unsigned long targets[NR_LRU_LISTS]; unsigned long nr_to_scan; enum lru_list lru; unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; unsigned long nr_to_reclaim = sc->nr_to_reclaim; bool proportional_reclaim; struct blk_plug plug; if (lru_gen_enabled() && !root_reclaim(sc)) { lru_gen_shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc); return; } get_scan_count(lruvec, sc, nr); /* Record the original scan target for proportional adjustments later */ memcpy(targets, nr, sizeof(nr)); /* * Global reclaiming within direct reclaim at DEF_PRIORITY is a normal * event that can occur when there is little memory pressure e.g. * multiple streaming readers/writers. Hence, we do not abort scanning * when the requested number of pages are reclaimed when scanning at * DEF_PRIORITY on the assumption that the fact we are direct * reclaiming implies that kswapd is not keeping up and it is best to * do a batch of work at once. For memcg reclaim one check is made to * abort proportional reclaim if either the file or anon lru has already * dropped to zero at the first pass. */ proportional_reclaim = (!cgroup_reclaim(sc) && !current_is_kswapd() && sc->priority == DEF_PRIORITY); blk_start_plug(&plug); while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] || nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]) { unsigned long nr_anon, nr_file, percentage; unsigned long nr_scanned; for_each_evictable_lru(lru) { if (nr[lru]) { nr_to_scan = min(nr[lru], SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); nr[lru] -= nr_to_scan; nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(lru, nr_to_scan, lruvec, sc); } } cond_resched(); if (nr_reclaimed < nr_to_reclaim || proportional_reclaim) continue; /* * For kswapd and memcg, reclaim at least the number of pages * requested. Ensure that the anon and file LRUs are scanned * proportionally what was requested by get_scan_count(). We * stop reclaiming one LRU and reduce the amount scanning * proportional to the original scan target. */ nr_file = nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE] + nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE]; nr_anon = nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] + nr[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON]; /* * It's just vindictive to attack the larger once the smaller * has gone to zero. And given the way we stop scanning the * smaller below, this makes sure that we only make one nudge * towards proportionality once we've got nr_to_reclaim. */ if (!nr_file || !nr_anon) break; if (nr_file > nr_anon) { unsigned long scan_target = targets[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] + targets[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON] + 1; lru = LRU_BASE; percentage = nr_anon * 100 / scan_target; } else { unsigned long scan_target = targets[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE] + targets[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] + 1; lru = LRU_FILE; percentage = nr_file * 100 / scan_target; } /* Stop scanning the smaller of the LRU */ nr[lru] = 0; nr[lru + LRU_ACTIVE] = 0; /* * Recalculate the other LRU scan count based on its original * scan target and the percentage scanning already complete */ lru = (lru == LRU_FILE) ? LRU_BASE : LRU_FILE; nr_scanned = targets[lru] - nr[lru]; nr[lru] = targets[lru] * (100 - percentage) / 100; nr[lru] -= min(nr[lru], nr_scanned); lru += LRU_ACTIVE; nr_scanned = targets[lru] - nr[lru]; nr[lru] = targets[lru] * (100 - percentage) / 100; nr[lru] -= min(nr[lru], nr_scanned); } blk_finish_plug(&plug); sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_reclaimed; /* * Even if we did not try to evict anon pages at all, we want to * rebalance the anon lru active/inactive ratio. */ if (can_age_anon_pages(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), sc) && inactive_is_low(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON)) shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); } /* Use reclaim/compaction for costly allocs or under memory pressure */ static bool in_reclaim_compaction(struct scan_control *sc) { if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && sc->order && (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER || sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)) return true; return false; } /* * Reclaim/compaction is used for high-order allocation requests. It reclaims * order-0 pages before compacting the zone. should_continue_reclaim() returns * true if more pages should be reclaimed such that when the page allocator * calls try_to_compact_pages() that it will have enough free pages to succeed. * It will give up earlier than that if there is difficulty reclaiming pages. */ static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long nr_reclaimed, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long pages_for_compaction; unsigned long inactive_lru_pages; int z; /* If not in reclaim/compaction mode, stop */ if (!in_reclaim_compaction(sc)) return false; /* * Stop if we failed to reclaim any pages from the last SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * number of pages that were scanned. This will return to the caller * with the risk reclaim/compaction and the resulting allocation attempt * fails. In the past we have tried harder for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL * allocations through requiring that the full LRU list has been scanned * first, by assuming that zero delta of sc->nr_scanned means full LRU * scan, but that approximation was wrong, and there were corner cases * where always a non-zero amount of pages were scanned. */ if (!nr_reclaimed) return false; /* If compaction would go ahead or the allocation would succeed, stop */ for (z = 0; z <= sc->reclaim_idx; z++) { struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[z]; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; /* Allocation can already succeed, nothing to do */ if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, sc->order, min_wmark_pages(zone), sc->reclaim_idx, 0)) return false; if (compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order, sc->reclaim_idx)) return false; } /* * If we have not reclaimed enough pages for compaction and the * inactive lists are large enough, continue reclaiming */ pages_for_compaction = compact_gap(sc->order); inactive_lru_pages = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); if (can_reclaim_anon_pages(NULL, pgdat->node_id, sc)) inactive_lru_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON); return inactive_lru_pages > pages_for_compaction; } static void shrink_node_memcgs(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { struct mem_cgroup *target_memcg = sc->target_mem_cgroup; struct mem_cgroup *memcg; memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(target_memcg, NULL, NULL); do { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); unsigned long reclaimed; unsigned long scanned; /* * This loop can become CPU-bound when target memcgs * aren't eligible for reclaim - either because they * don't have any reclaimable pages, or because their * memory is explicitly protected. Avoid soft lockups. */ cond_resched(); mem_cgroup_calculate_protection(target_memcg, memcg); if (mem_cgroup_below_min(target_memcg, memcg)) { /* * Hard protection. * If there is no reclaimable memory, OOM. */ continue; } else if (mem_cgroup_below_low(target_memcg, memcg)) { /* * Soft protection. * Respect the protection only as long as * there is an unprotected supply * of reclaimable memory from other cgroups. */ if (!sc->memcg_low_reclaim) { sc->memcg_low_skipped = 1; continue; } memcg_memory_event(memcg, MEMCG_LOW); } reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; scanned = sc->nr_scanned; shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc); shrink_slab(sc->gfp_mask, pgdat->node_id, memcg, sc->priority); /* Record the group's reclaim efficiency */ if (!sc->proactive) vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, memcg, false, sc->nr_scanned - scanned, sc->nr_reclaimed - reclaimed); } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(target_memcg, memcg, NULL))); } static void shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long nr_reclaimed, nr_scanned, nr_node_reclaimed; struct lruvec *target_lruvec; bool reclaimable = false; if (lru_gen_enabled() && root_reclaim(sc)) { lru_gen_shrink_node(pgdat, sc); return; } target_lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(sc->target_mem_cgroup, pgdat); again: memset(&sc->nr, 0, sizeof(sc->nr)); nr_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; nr_scanned = sc->nr_scanned; prepare_scan_count(pgdat, sc); shrink_node_memcgs(pgdat, sc); flush_reclaim_state(sc); nr_node_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed; /* Record the subtree's reclaim efficiency */ if (!sc->proactive) vmpressure(sc->gfp_mask, sc->target_mem_cgroup, true, sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, nr_node_reclaimed); if (nr_node_reclaimed) reclaimable = true; if (current_is_kswapd()) { /* * If reclaim is isolating dirty pages under writeback, * it implies that the long-lived page allocation rate * is exceeding the page laundering rate. Either the * global limits are not being effective at throttling * processes due to the page distribution throughout * zones or there is heavy usage of a slow backing * device. The only option is to throttle from reclaim * context which is not ideal as there is no guarantee * the dirtying process is throttled in the same way * balance_dirty_pages() manages. * * Once a node is flagged PGDAT_WRITEBACK, kswapd will * count the number of pages under pages flagged for * immediate reclaim and stall if any are encountered * in the nr_immediate check below. */ if (sc->nr.writeback && sc->nr.writeback == sc->nr.taken) set_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags); /* Allow kswapd to start writing pages during reclaim.*/ if (sc->nr.unqueued_dirty == sc->nr.file_taken) set_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags); /* * If kswapd scans pages marked for immediate * reclaim and under writeback (nr_immediate), it * implies that pages are cycling through the LRU * faster than they are written so forcibly stall * until some pages complete writeback. */ if (sc->nr.immediate) reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK); } /* * Tag a node/memcg as congested if all the dirty pages were marked * for writeback and immediate reclaim (counted in nr.congested). * * Legacy memcg will stall in page writeback so avoid forcibly * stalling in reclaim_throttle(). */ if (sc->nr.dirty && sc->nr.dirty == sc->nr.congested) { if (cgroup_reclaim(sc) && writeback_throttling_sane(sc)) set_bit(LRUVEC_CGROUP_CONGESTED, &target_lruvec->flags); if (current_is_kswapd()) set_bit(LRUVEC_NODE_CONGESTED, &target_lruvec->flags); } /* * Stall direct reclaim for IO completions if the lruvec is * node is congested. Allow kswapd to continue until it * starts encountering unqueued dirty pages or cycling through * the LRU too quickly. */ if (!current_is_kswapd() && current_may_throttle() && !sc->hibernation_mode && (test_bit(LRUVEC_CGROUP_CONGESTED, &target_lruvec->flags) || test_bit(LRUVEC_NODE_CONGESTED, &target_lruvec->flags))) reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_CONGESTED); if (should_continue_reclaim(pgdat, nr_node_reclaimed, sc)) goto again; /* * Kswapd gives up on balancing particular nodes after too * many failures to reclaim anything from them and goes to * sleep. On reclaim progress, reset the failure counter. A * successful direct reclaim run will revive a dormant kswapd. */ if (reclaimable) pgdat->kswapd_failures = 0; } /* * Returns true if compaction should go ahead for a costly-order request, or * the allocation would already succeed without compaction. Return false if we * should reclaim first. */ static inline bool compaction_ready(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) { unsigned long watermark; /* Allocation can already succeed, nothing to do */ if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, sc->order, min_wmark_pages(zone), sc->reclaim_idx, 0)) return true; /* Compaction cannot yet proceed. Do reclaim. */ if (!compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order, sc->reclaim_idx)) return false; /* * Compaction is already possible, but it takes time to run and there * are potentially other callers using the pages just freed. So proceed * with reclaim to make a buffer of free pages available to give * compaction a reasonable chance of completing and allocating the page. * Note that we won't actually reclaim the whole buffer in one attempt * as the target watermark in should_continue_reclaim() is lower. But if * we are already above the high+gap watermark, don't reclaim at all. */ watermark = high_wmark_pages(zone) + compact_gap(sc->order); return zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, 0, watermark, sc->reclaim_idx); } static void consider_reclaim_throttle(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { /* * If reclaim is making progress greater than 12% efficiency then * wake all the NOPROGRESS throttled tasks. */ if (sc->nr_reclaimed > (sc->nr_scanned >> 3)) { wait_queue_head_t *wqh; wqh = &pgdat->reclaim_wait[VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS]; if (waitqueue_active(wqh)) wake_up(wqh); return; } /* * Do not throttle kswapd or cgroup reclaim on NOPROGRESS as it will * throttle on VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK if there are too many pages * under writeback and marked for immediate reclaim at the tail of the * LRU. */ if (current_is_kswapd() || cgroup_reclaim(sc)) return; /* Throttle if making no progress at high prioities. */ if (sc->priority == 1 && !sc->nr_reclaimed) reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS); } /* * This is the direct reclaim path, for page-allocating processes. We only * try to reclaim pages from zones which will satisfy the caller's allocation * request. * * If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light * scan then give up on it. */ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc) { struct zoneref *z; struct zone *zone; unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed; unsigned long nr_soft_scanned; gfp_t orig_mask; pg_data_t *last_pgdat = NULL; pg_data_t *first_pgdat = NULL; /* * If the number of buffer_heads in the machine exceeds the maximum * allowed level, force direct reclaim to scan the highmem zone as * highmem pages could be pinning lowmem pages storing buffer_heads */ orig_mask = sc->gfp_mask; if (buffer_heads_over_limit) { sc->gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGHMEM; sc->reclaim_idx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask); } for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, sc->reclaim_idx, sc->nodemask) { /* * Take care memory controller reclaiming has small influence * to global LRU. */ if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) { if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HARDWALL)) continue; /* * If we already have plenty of memory free for * compaction in this zone, don't free any more. * Even though compaction is invoked for any * non-zero order, only frequent costly order * reclamation is disruptive enough to become a * noticeable problem, like transparent huge * page allocations. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && compaction_ready(zone, sc)) { sc->compaction_ready = true; continue; } /* * Shrink each node in the zonelist once. If the * zonelist is ordered by zone (not the default) then a * node may be shrunk multiple times but in that case * the user prefers lower zones being preserved. */ if (zone->zone_pgdat == last_pgdat) continue; /* * This steals pages from memory cgroups over softlimit * and returns the number of reclaimed pages and * scanned pages. This works for global memory pressure * and balancing, not for a memcg's limit. */ nr_soft_scanned = 0; nr_soft_reclaimed = mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(zone->zone_pgdat, sc->order, sc->gfp_mask, &nr_soft_scanned); sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_soft_reclaimed; sc->nr_scanned += nr_soft_scanned; /* need some check for avoid more shrink_zone() */ } if (!first_pgdat) first_pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; /* See comment about same check for global reclaim above */ if (zone->zone_pgdat == last_pgdat) continue; last_pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; shrink_node(zone->zone_pgdat, sc); } if (first_pgdat) consider_reclaim_throttle(first_pgdat, sc); /* * Restore to original mask to avoid the impact on the caller if we * promoted it to __GFP_HIGHMEM. */ sc->gfp_mask = orig_mask; } static void snapshot_refaults(struct mem_cgroup *target_memcg, pg_data_t *pgdat) { struct lruvec *target_lruvec; unsigned long refaults; if (lru_gen_enabled()) return; target_lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(target_memcg, pgdat); refaults = lruvec_page_state(target_lruvec, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_ANON); target_lruvec->refaults[WORKINGSET_ANON] = refaults; refaults = lruvec_page_state(target_lruvec, WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE_FILE); target_lruvec->refaults[WORKINGSET_FILE] = refaults; } /* * This is the main entry point to direct page reclaim. * * If a full scan of the inactive list fails to free enough memory then we * are "out of memory" and something needs to be killed. * * If the caller is !__GFP_FS then the probability of a failure is reasonably * high - the zone may be full of dirty or under-writeback pages, which this * caller can't do much about. We kick the writeback threads and take explicit * naps in the hope that some of these pages can be written. But if the * allocating task holds filesystem locks which prevent writeout this might not * work, and the allocation attempt will fail. * * returns: 0, if no pages reclaimed * else, the number of pages reclaimed */ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc) { int initial_priority = sc->priority; pg_data_t *last_pgdat; struct zoneref *z; struct zone *zone; retry: delayacct_freepages_start(); if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc)) __count_zid_vm_events(ALLOCSTALL, sc->reclaim_idx, 1); do { if (!sc->proactive) vmpressure_prio(sc->gfp_mask, sc->target_mem_cgroup, sc->priority); sc->nr_scanned = 0; shrink_zones(zonelist, sc); if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= sc->nr_to_reclaim) break; if (sc->compaction_ready) break; /* * If we're getting trouble reclaiming, start doing * writepage even in laptop mode. */ if (sc->priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) sc->may_writepage = 1; } while (--sc->priority >= 0); last_pgdat = NULL; for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, sc->reclaim_idx, sc->nodemask) { if (zone->zone_pgdat == last_pgdat) continue; last_pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; snapshot_refaults(sc->target_mem_cgroup, zone->zone_pgdat); if (cgroup_reclaim(sc)) { struct lruvec *lruvec; lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(sc->target_mem_cgroup, zone->zone_pgdat); clear_bit(LRUVEC_CGROUP_CONGESTED, &lruvec->flags); } } delayacct_freepages_end(); if (sc->nr_reclaimed) return sc->nr_reclaimed; /* Aborted reclaim to try compaction? don't OOM, then */ if (sc->compaction_ready) return 1; /* * We make inactive:active ratio decisions based on the node's * composition of memory, but a restrictive reclaim_idx or a * memory.low cgroup setting can exempt large amounts of * memory from reclaim. Neither of which are very common, so * instead of doing costly eligibility calculations of the * entire cgroup subtree up front, we assume the estimates are * good, and retry with forcible deactivation if that fails. */ if (sc->skipped_deactivate) { sc->priority = initial_priority; sc->force_deactivate = 1; sc->skipped_deactivate = 0; goto retry; } /* Untapped cgroup reserves? Don't OOM, retry. */ if (sc->memcg_low_skipped) { sc->priority = initial_priority; sc->force_deactivate = 0; sc->memcg_low_reclaim = 1; sc->memcg_low_skipped = 0; goto retry; } return 0; } static bool allow_direct_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat) { struct zone *zone; unsigned long pfmemalloc_reserve = 0; unsigned long free_pages = 0; int i; bool wmark_ok; if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES) return true; for (i = 0; i <= ZONE_NORMAL; i++) { zone = &pgdat->node_zones[i]; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (!zone_reclaimable_pages(zone)) continue; pfmemalloc_reserve += min_wmark_pages(zone); free_pages += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); } /* If there are no reserves (unexpected config) then do not throttle */ if (!pfmemalloc_reserve) return true; wmark_ok = free_pages > pfmemalloc_reserve / 2; /* kswapd must be awake if processes are being throttled */ if (!wmark_ok && waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait)) { if (READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx) > ZONE_NORMAL) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx, ZONE_NORMAL); wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); } return wmark_ok; } /* * Throttle direct reclaimers if backing storage is backed by the network * and the PFMEMALLOC reserve for the preferred node is getting dangerously * depleted. kswapd will continue to make progress and wake the processes * when the low watermark is reached. * * Returns true if a fatal signal was delivered during throttling. If this * happens, the page allocator should not consider triggering the OOM killer. */ static bool throttle_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask) { struct zoneref *z; struct zone *zone; pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL; /* * Kernel threads should not be throttled as they may be indirectly * responsible for cleaning pages necessary for reclaim to make forward * progress. kjournald for example may enter direct reclaim while * committing a transaction where throttling it could forcing other * processes to block on log_wait_commit(). */ if (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) goto out; /* * If a fatal signal is pending, this process should not throttle. * It should return quickly so it can exit and free its memory */ if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) goto out; /* * Check if the pfmemalloc reserves are ok by finding the first node * with a usable ZONE_NORMAL or lower zone. The expectation is that * GFP_KERNEL will be required for allocating network buffers when * swapping over the network so ZONE_HIGHMEM is unusable. * * Throttling is based on the first usable node and throttled processes * wait on a queue until kswapd makes progress and wakes them. There * is an affinity then between processes waking up and where reclaim * progress has been made assuming the process wakes on the same node. * More importantly, processes running on remote nodes will not compete * for remote pfmemalloc reserves and processes on different nodes * should make reasonable progress. */ for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask), nodemask) { if (zone_idx(zone) > ZONE_NORMAL) continue; /* Throttle based on the first usable node */ pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; if (allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat)) goto out; break; } /* If no zone was usable by the allocation flags then do not throttle */ if (!pgdat) goto out; /* Account for the throttling */ count_vm_event(PGSCAN_DIRECT_THROTTLE); /* * If the caller cannot enter the filesystem, it's possible that it * is due to the caller holding an FS lock or performing a journal * transaction in the case of a filesystem like ext[3|4]. In this case, * it is not safe to block on pfmemalloc_wait as kswapd could be * blocked waiting on the same lock. Instead, throttle for up to a * second before continuing. */ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) wait_event_interruptible_timeout(pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait, allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat), HZ); else /* Throttle until kswapd wakes the process */ wait_event_killable(zone->zone_pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait, allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat)); if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return true; out: return false; } unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask) { unsigned long nr_reclaimed; struct scan_control sc = { .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, .gfp_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask), .reclaim_idx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask), .order = order, .nodemask = nodemask, .priority = DEF_PRIORITY, .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, .may_unmap = 1, .may_swap = 1, }; /* * scan_control uses s8 fields for order, priority, and reclaim_idx. * Confirm they are large enough for max values. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_ORDER >= S8_MAX); BUILD_BUG_ON(DEF_PRIORITY > S8_MAX); BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NR_ZONES > S8_MAX); /* * Do not enter reclaim if fatal signal was delivered while throttled. * 1 is returned so that the page allocator does not OOM kill at this * point. */ if (throttle_direct_reclaim(sc.gfp_mask, zonelist, nodemask)) return 1; set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state); trace_mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin(order, sc.gfp_mask); nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); trace_mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed); set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL); return nr_reclaimed; } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* Only used by soft limit reclaim. Do not reuse for anything else. */ unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap, pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long *nr_scanned) { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); struct scan_control sc = { .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, .target_mem_cgroup = memcg, .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, .may_unmap = 1, .reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1, .may_swap = !noswap, }; WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->reclaim_state); sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_begin(sc.order, sc.gfp_mask); /* * NOTE: Although we can get the priority field, using it * here is not a good idea, since it limits the pages we can scan. * if we don't reclaim here, the shrink_node from balance_pgdat * will pick up pages from other mem cgroup's as well. We hack * the priority and make it zero. */ shrink_lruvec(lruvec, &sc); trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_end(sc.nr_reclaimed); *nr_scanned = sc.nr_scanned; return sc.nr_reclaimed; } unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long nr_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int reclaim_options) { unsigned long nr_reclaimed; unsigned int noreclaim_flag; struct scan_control sc = { .nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), .gfp_mask = (current_gfp_context(gfp_mask) & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK), .reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1, .target_mem_cgroup = memcg, .priority = DEF_PRIORITY, .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, .may_unmap = 1, .may_swap = !!(reclaim_options & MEMCG_RECLAIM_MAY_SWAP), .proactive = !!(reclaim_options & MEMCG_RECLAIM_PROACTIVE), }; /* * Traverse the ZONELIST_FALLBACK zonelist of the current node to put * equal pressure on all the nodes. This is based on the assumption that * the reclaim does not bail out early. */ struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask); set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state); trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_begin(0, sc.gfp_mask); noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed); set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL); return nr_reclaimed; } #endif static void kswapd_age_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct lruvec *lruvec; if (lru_gen_enabled()) { lru_gen_age_node(pgdat, sc); return; } if (!can_age_anon_pages(pgdat, sc)) return; lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(NULL, pgdat); if (!inactive_is_low(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON)) return; memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); do { lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat); shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, lruvec, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL); } while (memcg); } static bool pgdat_watermark_boosted(pg_data_t *pgdat, int highest_zoneidx) { int i; struct zone *zone; /* * Check for watermark boosts top-down as the higher zones * are more likely to be boosted. Both watermarks and boosts * should not be checked at the same time as reclaim would * start prematurely when there is no boosting and a lower * zone is balanced. */ for (i = highest_zoneidx; i >= 0; i--) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (zone->watermark_boost) return true; } return false; } /* * Returns true if there is an eligible zone balanced for the request order * and highest_zoneidx */ static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int highest_zoneidx) { int i; unsigned long mark = -1; struct zone *zone; /* * Check watermarks bottom-up as lower zones are more likely to * meet watermarks. */ for (i = 0; i <= highest_zoneidx; i++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING) mark = wmark_pages(zone, WMARK_PROMO); else mark = high_wmark_pages(zone); if (zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order, mark, highest_zoneidx)) return true; } /* * If a node has no managed zone within highest_zoneidx, it does not * need balancing by definition. This can happen if a zone-restricted * allocation tries to wake a remote kswapd. */ if (mark == -1) return true; return false; } /* Clear pgdat state for congested, dirty or under writeback. */ static void clear_pgdat_congested(pg_data_t *pgdat) { struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(NULL, pgdat); clear_bit(LRUVEC_NODE_CONGESTED, &lruvec->flags); clear_bit(LRUVEC_CGROUP_CONGESTED, &lruvec->flags); clear_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags); clear_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags); } /* * Prepare kswapd for sleeping. This verifies that there are no processes * waiting in throttle_direct_reclaim() and that watermarks have been met. * * Returns true if kswapd is ready to sleep */ static bool prepare_kswapd_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int highest_zoneidx) { /* * The throttled processes are normally woken up in balance_pgdat() as * soon as allow_direct_reclaim() is true. But there is a potential * race between when kswapd checks the watermarks and a process gets * throttled. There is also a potential race if processes get * throttled, kswapd wakes, a large process exits thereby balancing the * zones, which causes kswapd to exit balance_pgdat() before reaching * the wake up checks. If kswapd is going to sleep, no process should * be sleeping on pfmemalloc_wait, so wake them now if necessary. If * the wake up is premature, processes will wake kswapd and get * throttled again. The difference from wake ups in balance_pgdat() is * that here we are under prepare_to_wait(). */ if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait)) wake_up_all(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait); /* Hopeless node, leave it to direct reclaim */ if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES) return true; if (pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, highest_zoneidx)) { clear_pgdat_congested(pgdat); return true; } return false; } /* * kswapd shrinks a node of pages that are at or below the highest usable * zone that is currently unbalanced. * * Returns true if kswapd scanned at least the requested number of pages to * reclaim or if the lack of progress was due to pages under writeback. * This is used to determine if the scanning priority needs to be raised. */ static bool kswapd_shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) { struct zone *zone; int z; /* Reclaim a number of pages proportional to the number of zones */ sc->nr_to_reclaim = 0; for (z = 0; z <= sc->reclaim_idx; z++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + z; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; sc->nr_to_reclaim += max(high_wmark_pages(zone), SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX); } /* * Historically care was taken to put equal pressure on all zones but * now pressure is applied based on node LRU order. */ shrink_node(pgdat, sc); /* * Fragmentation may mean that the system cannot be rebalanced for * high-order allocations. If twice the allocation size has been * reclaimed then recheck watermarks only at order-0 to prevent * excessive reclaim. Assume that a process requested a high-order * can direct reclaim/compact. */ if (sc->order && sc->nr_reclaimed >= compact_gap(sc->order)) sc->order = 0; return sc->nr_scanned >= sc->nr_to_reclaim; } /* Page allocator PCP high watermark is lowered if reclaim is active. */ static inline void update_reclaim_active(pg_data_t *pgdat, int highest_zoneidx, bool active) { int i; struct zone *zone; for (i = 0; i <= highest_zoneidx; i++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; if (active) set_bit(ZONE_RECLAIM_ACTIVE, &zone->flags); else clear_bit(ZONE_RECLAIM_ACTIVE, &zone->flags); } } static inline void set_reclaim_active(pg_data_t *pgdat, int highest_zoneidx) { update_reclaim_active(pgdat, highest_zoneidx, true); } static inline void clear_reclaim_active(pg_data_t *pgdat, int highest_zoneidx) { update_reclaim_active(pgdat, highest_zoneidx, false); } /* * For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will reclaim pages across a node from zones * that are eligible for use by the caller until at least one zone is * balanced. * * Returns the order kswapd finished reclaiming at. * * kswapd scans the zones in the highmem->normal->dma direction. It skips * zones which have free_pages > high_wmark_pages(zone), but once a zone is * found to have free_pages <= high_wmark_pages(zone), any page in that zone * or lower is eligible for reclaim until at least one usable zone is * balanced. */ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int highest_zoneidx) { int i; unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed; unsigned long nr_soft_scanned; unsigned long pflags; unsigned long nr_boost_reclaim; unsigned long zone_boosts[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0, }; bool boosted; struct zone *zone; struct scan_control sc = { .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, .order = order, .may_unmap = 1, }; set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state); psi_memstall_enter(&pflags); __fs_reclaim_acquire(_THIS_IP_); count_vm_event(PAGEOUTRUN); /* * Account for the reclaim boost. Note that the zone boost is left in * place so that parallel allocations that are near the watermark will * stall or direct reclaim until kswapd is finished. */ nr_boost_reclaim = 0; for (i = 0; i <= highest_zoneidx; i++) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; nr_boost_reclaim += zone->watermark_boost; zone_boosts[i] = zone->watermark_boost; } boosted = nr_boost_reclaim; restart: set_reclaim_active(pgdat, highest_zoneidx); sc.priority = DEF_PRIORITY; do { unsigned long nr_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed; bool raise_priority = true; bool balanced; bool ret; sc.reclaim_idx = highest_zoneidx; /* * If the number of buffer_heads exceeds the maximum allowed * then consider reclaiming from all zones. This has a dual * purpose -- on 64-bit systems it is expected that * buffer_heads are stripped during active rotation. On 32-bit * systems, highmem pages can pin lowmem memory and shrinking * buffers can relieve lowmem pressure. Reclaim may still not * go ahead if all eligible zones for the original allocation * request are balanced to avoid excessive reclaim from kswapd. */ if (buffer_heads_over_limit) { for (i = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; i >= 0; i--) { zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; sc.reclaim_idx = i; break; } } /* * If the pgdat is imbalanced then ignore boosting and preserve * the watermarks for a later time and restart. Note that the * zone watermarks will be still reset at the end of balancing * on the grounds that the normal reclaim should be enough to * re-evaluate if boosting is required when kswapd next wakes. */ balanced = pgdat_balanced(pgdat, sc.order, highest_zoneidx); if (!balanced && nr_boost_reclaim) { nr_boost_reclaim = 0; goto restart; } /* * If boosting is not active then only reclaim if there are no * eligible zones. Note that sc.reclaim_idx is not used as * buffer_heads_over_limit may have adjusted it. */ if (!nr_boost_reclaim && balanced) goto out; /* Limit the priority of boosting to avoid reclaim writeback */ if (nr_boost_reclaim && sc.priority == DEF_PRIORITY - 2) raise_priority = false; /* * Do not writeback or swap pages for boosted reclaim. The * intent is to relieve pressure not issue sub-optimal IO * from reclaim context. If no pages are reclaimed, the * reclaim will be aborted. */ sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode && !nr_boost_reclaim; sc.may_swap = !nr_boost_reclaim; /* * Do some background aging, to give pages a chance to be * referenced before reclaiming. All pages are rotated * regardless of classzone as this is about consistent aging. */ kswapd_age_node(pgdat, &sc); /* * If we're getting trouble reclaiming, start doing writepage * even in laptop mode. */ if (sc.priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) sc.may_writepage = 1; /* Call soft limit reclaim before calling shrink_node. */ sc.nr_scanned = 0; nr_soft_scanned = 0; nr_soft_reclaimed = mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(pgdat, sc.order, sc.gfp_mask, &nr_soft_scanned); sc.nr_reclaimed += nr_soft_reclaimed; /* * There should be no need to raise the scanning priority if * enough pages are already being scanned that that high * watermark would be met at 100% efficiency. */ if (kswapd_shrink_node(pgdat, &sc)) raise_priority = false; /* * If the low watermark is met there is no need for processes * to be throttled on pfmemalloc_wait as they should not be * able to safely make forward progress. Wake them */ if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait) && allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat)) wake_up_all(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait); /* Check if kswapd should be suspending */ __fs_reclaim_release(_THIS_IP_); ret = try_to_freeze(); __fs_reclaim_acquire(_THIS_IP_); if (ret || kthread_should_stop()) break; /* * Raise priority if scanning rate is too low or there was no * progress in reclaiming pages */ nr_reclaimed = sc.nr_reclaimed - nr_reclaimed; nr_boost_reclaim -= min(nr_boost_reclaim, nr_reclaimed); /* * If reclaim made no progress for a boost, stop reclaim as * IO cannot be queued and it could be an infinite loop in * extreme circumstances. */ if (nr_boost_reclaim && !nr_reclaimed) break; if (raise_priority || !nr_reclaimed) sc.priority--; } while (sc.priority >= 1); if (!sc.nr_reclaimed) pgdat->kswapd_failures++; out: clear_reclaim_active(pgdat, highest_zoneidx); /* If reclaim was boosted, account for the reclaim done in this pass */ if (boosted) { unsigned long flags; for (i = 0; i <= highest_zoneidx; i++) { if (!zone_boosts[i]) continue; /* Increments are under the zone lock */ zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); zone->watermark_boost -= min(zone->watermark_boost, zone_boosts[i]); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); } /* * As there is now likely space, wakeup kcompact to defragment * pageblocks. */ wakeup_kcompactd(pgdat, pageblock_order, highest_zoneidx); } snapshot_refaults(NULL, pgdat); __fs_reclaim_release(_THIS_IP_); psi_memstall_leave(&pflags); set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL); /* * Return the order kswapd stopped reclaiming at as * prepare_kswapd_sleep() takes it into account. If another caller * entered the allocator slow path while kswapd was awake, order will * remain at the higher level. */ return sc.order; } /* * The pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx is used to pass the highest zone index to * be reclaimed by kswapd from the waker. If the value is MAX_NR_ZONES which is * not a valid index then either kswapd runs for first time or kswapd couldn't * sleep after previous reclaim attempt (node is still unbalanced). In that * case return the zone index of the previous kswapd reclaim cycle. */ static enum zone_type kswapd_highest_zoneidx(pg_data_t *pgdat, enum zone_type prev_highest_zoneidx) { enum zone_type curr_idx = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx); return curr_idx == MAX_NR_ZONES ? prev_highest_zoneidx : curr_idx; } static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int alloc_order, int reclaim_order, unsigned int highest_zoneidx) { long remaining = 0; DEFINE_WAIT(wait); if (freezing(current) || kthread_should_stop()) return; prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* * Try to sleep for a short interval. Note that kcompactd will only be * woken if it is possible to sleep for a short interval. This is * deliberate on the assumption that if reclaim cannot keep an * eligible zone balanced that it's also unlikely that compaction will * succeed. */ if (prepare_kswapd_sleep(pgdat, reclaim_order, highest_zoneidx)) { /* * Compaction records what page blocks it recently failed to * isolate pages from and skips them in the future scanning. * When kswapd is going to sleep, it is reasonable to assume * that pages and compaction may succeed so reset the cache. */ reset_isolation_suitable(pgdat); /* * We have freed the memory, now we should compact it to make * allocation of the requested order possible. */ wakeup_kcompactd(pgdat, alloc_order, highest_zoneidx); remaining = schedule_timeout(HZ/10); /* * If woken prematurely then reset kswapd_highest_zoneidx and * order. The values will either be from a wakeup request or * the previous request that slept prematurely. */ if (remaining) { WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx, kswapd_highest_zoneidx(pgdat, highest_zoneidx)); if (READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order) < reclaim_order) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, reclaim_order); } finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait); prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); } /* * After a short sleep, check if it was a premature sleep. If not, then * go fully to sleep until explicitly woken up. */ if (!remaining && prepare_kswapd_sleep(pgdat, reclaim_order, highest_zoneidx)) { trace_mm_vmscan_kswapd_sleep(pgdat->node_id); /* * vmstat counters are not perfectly accurate and the estimated * value for counters such as NR_FREE_PAGES can deviate from the * true value by nr_online_cpus * threshold. To avoid the zone * watermarks being breached while under pressure, we reduce the * per-cpu vmstat threshold while kswapd is awake and restore * them before going back to sleep. */ set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pgdat, calculate_normal_threshold); if (!kthread_should_stop()) schedule(); set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pgdat, calculate_pressure_threshold); } else { if (remaining) count_vm_event(KSWAPD_LOW_WMARK_HIT_QUICKLY); else count_vm_event(KSWAPD_HIGH_WMARK_HIT_QUICKLY); } finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait); } /* * The background pageout daemon, started as a kernel thread * from the init process. * * This basically trickles out pages so that we have _some_ * free memory available even if there is no other activity * that frees anything up. This is needed for things like routing * etc, where we otherwise might have all activity going on in * asynchronous contexts that cannot page things out. * * If there are applications that are active memory-allocators * (most normal use), this basically shouldn't matter. */ static int kswapd(void *p) { unsigned int alloc_order, reclaim_order; unsigned int highest_zoneidx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)p; struct task_struct *tsk = current; const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_node(pgdat->node_id); if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask)) set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpumask); /* * Tell the memory management that we're a "memory allocator", * and that if we need more memory we should get access to it * regardless (see "__alloc_pages()"). "kswapd" should * never get caught in the normal page freeing logic. * * (Kswapd normally doesn't need memory anyway, but sometimes * you need a small amount of memory in order to be able to * page out something else, and this flag essentially protects * us from recursively trying to free more memory as we're * trying to free the first piece of memory in the first place). */ tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_KSWAPD; set_freezable(); WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, 0); WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx, MAX_NR_ZONES); atomic_set(&pgdat->nr_writeback_throttled, 0); for ( ; ; ) { bool ret; alloc_order = reclaim_order = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order); highest_zoneidx = kswapd_highest_zoneidx(pgdat, highest_zoneidx); kswapd_try_sleep: kswapd_try_to_sleep(pgdat, alloc_order, reclaim_order, highest_zoneidx); /* Read the new order and highest_zoneidx */ alloc_order = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order); highest_zoneidx = kswapd_highest_zoneidx(pgdat, highest_zoneidx); WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, 0); WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx, MAX_NR_ZONES); ret = try_to_freeze(); if (kthread_should_stop()) break; /* * We can speed up thawing tasks if we don't call balance_pgdat * after returning from the refrigerator */ if (ret) continue; /* * Reclaim begins at the requested order but if a high-order * reclaim fails then kswapd falls back to reclaiming for * order-0. If that happens, kswapd will consider sleeping * for the order it finished reclaiming at (reclaim_order) * but kcompactd is woken to compact for the original * request (alloc_order). */ trace_mm_vmscan_kswapd_wake(pgdat->node_id, highest_zoneidx, alloc_order); reclaim_order = balance_pgdat(pgdat, alloc_order, highest_zoneidx); if (reclaim_order < alloc_order) goto kswapd_try_sleep; } tsk->flags &= ~(PF_MEMALLOC | PF_KSWAPD); return 0; } /* * A zone is low on free memory or too fragmented for high-order memory. If * kswapd should reclaim (direct reclaim is deferred), wake it up for the zone's * pgdat. It will wake up kcompactd after reclaiming memory. If kswapd reclaim * has failed or is not needed, still wake up kcompactd if only compaction is * needed. */ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_flags, int order, enum zone_type highest_zoneidx) { pg_data_t *pgdat; enum zone_type curr_idx; if (!managed_zone(zone)) return; if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp_flags)) return; pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; curr_idx = READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx); if (curr_idx == MAX_NR_ZONES || curr_idx < highest_zoneidx) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_highest_zoneidx, highest_zoneidx); if (READ_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order) < order) WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->kswapd_order, order); if (!waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait)) return; /* Hopeless node, leave it to direct reclaim if possible */ if (pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES || (pgdat_balanced(pgdat, order, highest_zoneidx) && !pgdat_watermark_boosted(pgdat, highest_zoneidx))) { /* * There may be plenty of free memory available, but it's too * fragmented for high-order allocations. Wake up kcompactd * and rely on compaction_suitable() to determine if it's * needed. If it fails, it will defer subsequent attempts to * ratelimit its work. */ if (!(gfp_flags & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) wakeup_kcompactd(pgdat, order, highest_zoneidx); return; } trace_mm_vmscan_wakeup_kswapd(pgdat->node_id, highest_zoneidx, order, gfp_flags); wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); } #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION /* * Try to free `nr_to_reclaim' of memory, system-wide, and return the number of * freed pages. * * Rather than trying to age LRUs the aim is to preserve the overall * LRU order by reclaiming preferentially * inactive > active > active referenced > active mapped */ unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_to_reclaim) { struct scan_control sc = { .nr_to_reclaim = nr_to_reclaim, .gfp_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, .reclaim_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1, .priority = DEF_PRIORITY, .may_writepage = 1, .may_unmap = 1, .may_swap = 1, .hibernation_mode = 1, }; struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask); unsigned long nr_reclaimed; unsigned int noreclaim_flag; fs_reclaim_acquire(sc.gfp_mask); noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state); nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); set_task_reclaim_state(current, NULL); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); fs_reclaim_release(sc.gfp_mask); return nr_reclaimed; } #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ /* * This kswapd start function will be called by init and node-hot-add. */ void __meminit kswapd_run(int nid) { pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); pgdat_kswapd_lock(pgdat); if (!pgdat->kswapd) { pgdat->kswapd = kthread_run(kswapd, pgdat, "kswapd%d", nid); if (IS_ERR(pgdat->kswapd)) { /* failure at boot is fatal */ BUG_ON(system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING); pr_err("Failed to start kswapd on node %d\n", nid); pgdat->kswapd = NULL; } } pgdat_kswapd_unlock(pgdat); } /* * Called by memory hotplug when all memory in a node is offlined. Caller must * be holding mem_hotplug_begin/done(). */ void __meminit kswapd_stop(int nid) { pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); struct task_struct *kswapd; pgdat_kswapd_lock(pgdat); kswapd = pgdat->kswapd; if (kswapd) { kthread_stop(kswapd); pgdat->kswapd = NULL; } pgdat_kswapd_unlock(pgdat); } static int __init kswapd_init(void) { int nid; swap_setup(); for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) kswapd_run(nid); return 0; } module_init(kswapd_init) #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * Node reclaim mode * * If non-zero call node_reclaim when the number of free pages falls below * the watermarks. */ int node_reclaim_mode __read_mostly; /* * Priority for NODE_RECLAIM. This determines the fraction of pages * of a node considered for each zone_reclaim. 4 scans 1/16th of * a zone. */ #define NODE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY 4 /* * Percentage of pages in a zone that must be unmapped for node_reclaim to * occur. */ int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio = 1; /* * If the number of slab pages in a zone grows beyond this percentage then * slab reclaim needs to occur. */ int sysctl_min_slab_ratio = 5; static inline unsigned long node_unmapped_file_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long file_mapped = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_MAPPED); unsigned long file_lru = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) + node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); /* * It's possible for there to be more file mapped pages than * accounted for by the pages on the file LRU lists because * tmpfs pages accounted for as ANON can also be FILE_MAPPED */ return (file_lru > file_mapped) ? (file_lru - file_mapped) : 0; } /* Work out how many page cache pages we can reclaim in this reclaim_mode */ static unsigned long node_pagecache_reclaimable(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { unsigned long nr_pagecache_reclaimable; unsigned long delta = 0; /* * If RECLAIM_UNMAP is set, then all file pages are considered * potentially reclaimable. Otherwise, we have to worry about * pages like swapcache and node_unmapped_file_pages() provides * a better estimate */ if (node_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_UNMAP) nr_pagecache_reclaimable = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES); else nr_pagecache_reclaimable = node_unmapped_file_pages(pgdat); /* If we can't clean pages, remove dirty pages from consideration */ if (!(node_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE)) delta += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY); /* Watch for any possible underflows due to delta */ if (unlikely(delta > nr_pagecache_reclaimable)) delta = nr_pagecache_reclaimable; return nr_pagecache_reclaimable - delta; } /* * Try to free up some pages from this node through reclaim. */ static int __node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { /* Minimum pages needed in order to stay on node */ const unsigned long nr_pages = 1 << order; struct task_struct *p = current; unsigned int noreclaim_flag; struct scan_control sc = { .nr_to_reclaim = max(nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), .gfp_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask), .order = order, .priority = NODE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY, .may_writepage = !!(node_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE), .may_unmap = !!(node_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_UNMAP), .may_swap = 1, .reclaim_idx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask), }; unsigned long pflags; trace_mm_vmscan_node_reclaim_begin(pgdat->node_id, order, sc.gfp_mask); cond_resched(); psi_memstall_enter(&pflags); fs_reclaim_acquire(sc.gfp_mask); /* * We need to be able to allocate from the reserves for RECLAIM_UNMAP */ noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); set_task_reclaim_state(p, &sc.reclaim_state); if (node_pagecache_reclaimable(pgdat) > pgdat->min_unmapped_pages || node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) > pgdat->min_slab_pages) { /* * Free memory by calling shrink node with increasing * priorities until we have enough memory freed. */ do { shrink_node(pgdat, &sc); } while (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages && --sc.priority >= 0); } set_task_reclaim_state(p, NULL); memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag); fs_reclaim_release(sc.gfp_mask); psi_memstall_leave(&pflags); trace_mm_vmscan_node_reclaim_end(sc.nr_reclaimed); return sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages; } int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { int ret; /* * Node reclaim reclaims unmapped file backed pages and * slab pages if we are over the defined limits. * * A small portion of unmapped file backed pages is needed for * file I/O otherwise pages read by file I/O will be immediately * thrown out if the node is overallocated. So we do not reclaim * if less than a specified percentage of the node is used by * unmapped file backed pages. */ if (node_pagecache_reclaimable(pgdat) <= pgdat->min_unmapped_pages && node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) <= pgdat->min_slab_pages) return NODE_RECLAIM_FULL; /* * Do not scan if the allocation should not be delayed. */ if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask) || (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; /* * Only run node reclaim on the local node or on nodes that do not * have associated processors. This will favor the local processor * over remote processors and spread off node memory allocations * as wide as possible. */ if (node_state(pgdat->node_id, N_CPU) && pgdat->node_id != numa_node_id()) return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; if (test_and_set_bit(PGDAT_RECLAIM_LOCKED, &pgdat->flags)) return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; ret = __node_reclaim(pgdat, gfp_mask, order); clear_bit(PGDAT_RECLAIM_LOCKED, &pgdat->flags); if (!ret) count_vm_event(PGSCAN_ZONE_RECLAIM_FAILED); return ret; } #endif /** * check_move_unevictable_folios - Move evictable folios to appropriate zone * lru list * @fbatch: Batch of lru folios to check. * * Checks folios for evictability, if an evictable folio is in the unevictable * lru list, moves it to the appropriate evictable lru list. This function * should be only used for lru folios. */ void check_move_unevictable_folios(struct folio_batch *fbatch) { struct lruvec *lruvec = NULL; int pgscanned = 0; int pgrescued = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < fbatch->nr; i++) { struct folio *folio = fbatch->folios[i]; int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); pgscanned += nr_pages; /* block memcg migration while the folio moves between lrus */ if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) continue; lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); if (folio_evictable(folio) && folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); folio_clear_unevictable(folio); lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); pgrescued += nr_pages; } folio_set_lru(folio); } if (lruvec) { __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, pgrescued); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSCANNED, pgscanned); unlock_page_lruvec_irq(lruvec); } else if (pgscanned) { count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSCANNED, pgscanned); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(check_move_unevictable_folios); |
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1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * PF_INET6 socket protocol family * Linux INET6 implementation * * Authors: * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> * * Adapted from linux/net/ipv4/af_inet.c * * Fixes: * piggy, Karl Knutson : Socket protocol table * Hideaki YOSHIFUJI : sin6_scope_id support * Arnaldo Melo : check proc_net_create return, cleanups */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/sockios.h> #include <linux/net.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/icmpv6.h> #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/udp.h> #include <net/udplite.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <net/ping.h> #include <net/protocol.h> #include <net/inet_common.h> #include <net/route.h> #include <net/transp_v6.h> #include <net/ip6_route.h> #include <net/addrconf.h> #include <net/ipv6_stubs.h> #include <net/ndisc.h> #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_TUNNEL #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h> #endif #include <net/calipso.h> #include <net/seg6.h> #include <net/rpl.h> #include <net/compat.h> #include <net/xfrm.h> #include <net/ioam6.h> #include <net/rawv6.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/mroute6.h> #include "ip6_offload.h" MODULE_AUTHOR("Cast of dozens"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 protocol stack for Linux"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); /* The inetsw6 table contains everything that inet6_create needs to * build a new socket. */ static struct list_head inetsw6[SOCK_MAX]; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inetsw6_lock); struct ipv6_params ipv6_defaults = { .disable_ipv6 = 0, .autoconf = 1, }; static int disable_ipv6_mod; module_param_named(disable, disable_ipv6_mod, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable, "Disable IPv6 module such that it is non-functional"); module_param_named(disable_ipv6, ipv6_defaults.disable_ipv6, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_ipv6, "Disable IPv6 on all interfaces"); module_param_named(autoconf, ipv6_defaults.autoconf, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoconf, "Enable IPv6 address autoconfiguration on all interfaces"); bool ipv6_mod_enabled(void) { return disable_ipv6_mod == 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv6_mod_enabled); static __inline__ struct ipv6_pinfo *inet6_sk_generic(struct sock *sk) { const int offset = sk->sk_prot->obj_size - sizeof(struct ipv6_pinfo); return (struct ipv6_pinfo *)(((u8 *)sk) + offset); } void inet6_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk) { inet6_cleanup_sock(sk); inet_sock_destruct(sk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_sock_destruct); static int inet6_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol, int kern) { struct inet_sock *inet; struct ipv6_pinfo *np; struct sock *sk; struct inet_protosw *answer; struct proto *answer_prot; unsigned char answer_flags; int try_loading_module = 0; int err; if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= IPPROTO_MAX) return -EINVAL; /* Look for the requested type/protocol pair. */ lookup_protocol: err = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(answer, &inetsw6[sock->type], list) { err = 0; /* Check the non-wild match. */ if (protocol == answer->protocol) { if (protocol != IPPROTO_IP) break; } else { /* Check for the two wild cases. */ if (IPPROTO_IP == protocol) { protocol = answer->protocol; break; } if (IPPROTO_IP == answer->protocol) break; } err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; } if (err) { if (try_loading_module < 2) { rcu_read_unlock(); /* * Be more specific, e.g. net-pf-10-proto-132-type-1 * (net-pf-PF_INET6-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP-type-SOCK_STREAM) */ if (++try_loading_module == 1) request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d", PF_INET6, protocol, sock->type); /* * Fall back to generic, e.g. net-pf-10-proto-132 * (net-pf-PF_INET6-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP) */ else request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_INET6, protocol); goto lookup_protocol; } else goto out_rcu_unlock; } err = -EPERM; if (sock->type == SOCK_RAW && !kern && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)) goto out_rcu_unlock; sock->ops = answer->ops; answer_prot = answer->prot; answer_flags = answer->flags; rcu_read_unlock(); WARN_ON(!answer_prot->slab); err = -ENOBUFS; sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_INET6, GFP_KERNEL, answer_prot, kern); if (!sk) goto out; sock_init_data(sock, sk); err = 0; if (INET_PROTOSW_REUSE & answer_flags) sk->sk_reuse = SK_CAN_REUSE; inet = inet_sk(sk); inet->is_icsk = (INET_PROTOSW_ICSK & answer_flags) != 0; if (SOCK_RAW == sock->type) { inet->inet_num = protocol; if (IPPROTO_RAW == protocol) inet->hdrincl = 1; } sk->sk_destruct = inet6_sock_destruct; sk->sk_family = PF_INET6; sk->sk_protocol = protocol; sk->sk_backlog_rcv = answer->prot->backlog_rcv; inet_sk(sk)->pinet6 = np = inet6_sk_generic(sk); np->hop_limit = -1; np->mcast_hops = IPV6_DEFAULT_MCASTHOPS; np->mc_loop = 1; np->mc_all = 1; np->pmtudisc = IPV6_PMTUDISC_WANT; np->repflow = net->ipv6.sysctl.flowlabel_reflect & FLOWLABEL_REFLECT_ESTABLISHED; sk->sk_ipv6only = net->ipv6.sysctl.bindv6only; sk->sk_txrehash = READ_ONCE(net->core.sysctl_txrehash); /* Init the ipv4 part of the socket since we can have sockets * using v6 API for ipv4. */ inet->uc_ttl = -1; inet->mc_loop = 1; inet->mc_ttl = 1; inet->mc_index = 0; RCU_INIT_POINTER(inet->mc_list, NULL); inet->rcv_tos = 0; if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc)) inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; else inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_WANT; if (inet->inet_num) { /* It assumes that any protocol which allows * the user to assign a number at socket * creation time automatically shares. */ inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num); err = sk->sk_prot->hash(sk); if (err) { sk_common_release(sk); goto out; } } if (sk->sk_prot->init) { err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk); if (err) { sk_common_release(sk); goto out; } } if (!kern) { err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk); if (err) { sk_common_release(sk); goto out; } } out: return err; out_rcu_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); goto out; } static int __inet6_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, u32 flags) { struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)uaddr; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct net *net = sock_net(sk); __be32 v4addr = 0; unsigned short snum; bool saved_ipv6only; int addr_type = 0; int err = 0; if (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&addr->sin6_addr); if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) && sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM) return -EINVAL; snum = ntohs(addr->sin6_port); if (!(flags & BIND_NO_CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) && snum && inet_port_requires_bind_service(net, snum) && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE)) return -EACCES; if (flags & BIND_WITH_LOCK) lock_sock(sk); /* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */ if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE || inet->inet_num) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } /* Check if the address belongs to the host. */ if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED) { struct net_device *dev = NULL; int chk_addr_ret; /* Binding to v4-mapped address on a v6-only socket * makes no sense */ if (ipv6_only_sock(sk)) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } rcu_read_lock(); if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if); if (!dev) { err = -ENODEV; goto out_unlock; } } /* Reproduce AF_INET checks to make the bindings consistent */ v4addr = addr->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]; chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, v4addr); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!inet_addr_valid_or_nonlocal(net, inet, v4addr, chk_addr_ret)) { err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto out; } } else { if (addr_type != IPV6_ADDR_ANY) { struct net_device *dev = NULL; rcu_read_lock(); if (__ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(addr_type)) { if (addr_len >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) && addr->sin6_scope_id) { /* Override any existing binding, if another one * is supplied by user. */ sk->sk_bound_dev_if = addr->sin6_scope_id; } /* Binding to link-local address requires an interface */ if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if) { err = -EINVAL; goto out_unlock; } } if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) { dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if); if (!dev) { err = -ENODEV; goto out_unlock; } } /* ipv4 addr of the socket is invalid. Only the * unspecified and mapped address have a v4 equivalent. */ v4addr = LOOPBACK4_IPV6; if (!(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)) { if (!ipv6_can_nonlocal_bind(net, inet) && !ipv6_chk_addr(net, &addr->sin6_addr, dev, 0)) { err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; goto out_unlock; } } rcu_read_unlock(); } } inet->inet_rcv_saddr = v4addr; inet->inet_saddr = v4addr; sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = addr->sin6_addr; if (!(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)) np->saddr = addr->sin6_addr; saved_ipv6only = sk->sk_ipv6only; if (addr_type != IPV6_ADDR_ANY && addr_type != IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED) sk->sk_ipv6only = 1; /* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */ if (snum || !(inet->bind_address_no_port || (flags & BIND_FORCE_ADDRESS_NO_PORT))) { err = sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum); if (err) { sk->sk_ipv6only = saved_ipv6only; inet_reset_saddr(sk); goto out; } if (!(flags & BIND_FROM_BPF)) { err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_POST_BIND(sk); if (err) { sk->sk_ipv6only = saved_ipv6only; inet_reset_saddr(sk); if (sk->sk_prot->put_port) sk->sk_prot->put_port(sk); goto out; } } } if (addr_type != IPV6_ADDR_ANY) sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK; if (snum) sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK; inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num); inet->inet_dport = 0; inet->inet_daddr = 0; out: if (flags & BIND_WITH_LOCK) release_sock(sk); return err; out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); goto out; } /* bind for INET6 API */ int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; u32 flags = BIND_WITH_LOCK; const struct proto *prot; int err = 0; /* IPV6_ADDRFORM can change sk->sk_prot under us. */ prot = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot); /* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. */ if (prot->bind) return prot->bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len); if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) return -EINVAL; /* BPF prog is run before any checks are done so that if the prog * changes context in a wrong way it will be caught. */ err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_BIND_LOCK(sk, uaddr, CGROUP_INET6_BIND, &flags); if (err) return err; return __inet6_bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet6_bind); int inet6_release(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; if (!sk) return -EINVAL; /* Free mc lists */ ipv6_sock_mc_close(sk); /* Free ac lists */ ipv6_sock_ac_close(sk); return inet_release(sock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet6_release); void inet6_cleanup_sock(struct sock *sk) { struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct sk_buff *skb; struct ipv6_txoptions *opt; /* Release rx options */ skb = xchg(&np->pktoptions, NULL); kfree_skb(skb); skb = xchg(&np->rxpmtu, NULL); kfree_skb(skb); /* Free flowlabels */ fl6_free_socklist(sk); /* Free tx options */ opt = xchg((__force struct ipv6_txoptions **)&np->opt, NULL); if (opt) { atomic_sub(opt->tot_len, &sk->sk_omem_alloc); txopt_put(opt); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_cleanup_sock); /* * This does both peername and sockname. */ int inet6_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer) { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6; sin->sin6_flowinfo = 0; sin->sin6_scope_id = 0; lock_sock(sk); if (peer) { if (!inet->inet_dport || (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_SYN_SENT)) && peer == 1)) { release_sock(sk); return -ENOTCONN; } sin->sin6_port = inet->inet_dport; sin->sin6_addr = sk->sk_v6_daddr; if (np->sndflow) sin->sin6_flowinfo = np->flow_label; BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, (struct sockaddr *)sin, CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME); } else { if (ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr)) sin->sin6_addr = np->saddr; else sin->sin6_addr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr; sin->sin6_port = inet->inet_sport; BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, (struct sockaddr *)sin, CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME); } sin->sin6_scope_id = ipv6_iface_scope_id(&sin->sin6_addr, sk->sk_bound_dev_if); release_sock(sk); return sizeof(*sin); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet6_getname); int inet6_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); const struct proto *prot; switch (cmd) { case SIOCADDRT: case SIOCDELRT: { struct in6_rtmsg rtmsg; if (copy_from_user(&rtmsg, argp, sizeof(rtmsg))) return -EFAULT; return ipv6_route_ioctl(net, cmd, &rtmsg); } case SIOCSIFADDR: return addrconf_add_ifaddr(net, argp); case SIOCDIFADDR: return addrconf_del_ifaddr(net, argp); case SIOCSIFDSTADDR: return addrconf_set_dstaddr(net, argp); default: /* IPV6_ADDRFORM can change sk->sk_prot under us. */ prot = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot); if (!prot->ioctl) return -ENOIOCTLCMD; return sk_ioctl(sk, cmd, (void __user *)arg); } /*NOTREACHED*/ return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet6_ioctl); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT struct compat_in6_rtmsg { struct in6_addr rtmsg_dst; struct in6_addr rtmsg_src; struct in6_addr rtmsg_gateway; u32 rtmsg_type; u16 rtmsg_dst_len; u16 rtmsg_src_len; u32 rtmsg_metric; u32 rtmsg_info; u32 rtmsg_flags; s32 rtmsg_ifindex; }; static int inet6_compat_routing_ioctl(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, struct compat_in6_rtmsg __user *ur) { struct in6_rtmsg rt; if (copy_from_user(&rt.rtmsg_dst, &ur->rtmsg_dst, 3 * sizeof(struct in6_addr)) || get_user(rt.rtmsg_type, &ur->rtmsg_type) || get_user(rt.rtmsg_dst_len, &ur->rtmsg_dst_len) || get_user(rt.rtmsg_src_len, &ur->rtmsg_src_len) || get_user(rt.rtmsg_metric, &ur->rtmsg_metric) || get_user(rt.rtmsg_info, &ur->rtmsg_info) || get_user(rt.rtmsg_flags, &ur->rtmsg_flags) || get_user(rt.rtmsg_ifindex, &ur->rtmsg_ifindex)) return -EFAULT; return ipv6_route_ioctl(sock_net(sk), cmd, &rt); } int inet6_compat_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg); struct sock *sk = sock->sk; switch (cmd) { case SIOCADDRT: case SIOCDELRT: return inet6_compat_routing_ioctl(sk, cmd, argp); default: return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_compat_ioctl); #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int udpv6_sendmsg(struct sock *, struct msghdr *, size_t)); int inet6_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; const struct proto *prot; if (unlikely(inet_send_prepare(sk))) return -EAGAIN; /* IPV6_ADDRFORM can change sk->sk_prot under us. */ prot = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot); return INDIRECT_CALL_2(prot->sendmsg, tcp_sendmsg, udpv6_sendmsg, sk, msg, size); } INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int udpv6_recvmsg(struct sock *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int, int *)); int inet6_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; const struct proto *prot; int addr_len = 0; int err; if (likely(!(flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))) sock_rps_record_flow(sk); /* IPV6_ADDRFORM can change sk->sk_prot under us. */ prot = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot); err = INDIRECT_CALL_2(prot->recvmsg, tcp_recvmsg, udpv6_recvmsg, sk, msg, size, flags, &addr_len); if (err >= 0) msg->msg_namelen = addr_len; return err; } const struct proto_ops inet6_stream_ops = { .family = PF_INET6, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = inet6_release, .bind = inet6_bind, .connect = inet_stream_connect, /* ok */ .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, /* a do nothing */ .accept = inet_accept, /* ok */ .getname = inet6_getname, .poll = tcp_poll, /* ok */ .ioctl = inet6_ioctl, /* must change */ .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp, .listen = inet_listen, /* ok */ .shutdown = inet_shutdown, /* ok */ .setsockopt = sock_common_setsockopt, /* ok */ .getsockopt = sock_common_getsockopt, /* ok */ .sendmsg = inet6_sendmsg, /* retpoline's sake */ .recvmsg = inet6_recvmsg, /* retpoline's sake */ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU .mmap = tcp_mmap, #endif .splice_eof = inet_splice_eof, .sendmsg_locked = tcp_sendmsg_locked, .splice_read = tcp_splice_read, .read_sock = tcp_read_sock, .read_skb = tcp_read_skb, .peek_len = tcp_peek_len, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = inet6_compat_ioctl, #endif .set_rcvlowat = tcp_set_rcvlowat, }; const struct proto_ops inet6_dgram_ops = { .family = PF_INET6, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = inet6_release, .bind = inet6_bind, .connect = inet_dgram_connect, /* ok */ .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, /* a do nothing */ .accept = sock_no_accept, /* a do nothing */ .getname = inet6_getname, .poll = udp_poll, /* ok */ .ioctl = inet6_ioctl, /* must change */ .gettstamp = sock_gettstamp, .listen = sock_no_listen, /* ok */ .shutdown = inet_shutdown, /* ok */ .setsockopt = sock_common_setsockopt, /* ok */ .getsockopt = sock_common_getsockopt, /* ok */ .sendmsg = inet6_sendmsg, /* retpoline's sake */ .recvmsg = inet6_recvmsg, /* retpoline's sake */ .read_skb = udp_read_skb, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, .set_peek_off = sk_set_peek_off, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = inet6_compat_ioctl, #endif }; static const struct net_proto_family inet6_family_ops = { .family = PF_INET6, .create = inet6_create, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; int inet6_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p) { struct list_head *lh; struct inet_protosw *answer; struct list_head *last_perm; int protocol = p->protocol; int ret; spin_lock_bh(&inetsw6_lock); ret = -EINVAL; if (p->type >= SOCK_MAX) goto out_illegal; /* If we are trying to override a permanent protocol, bail. */ answer = NULL; ret = -EPERM; last_perm = &inetsw6[p->type]; list_for_each(lh, &inetsw6[p->type]) { answer = list_entry(lh, struct inet_protosw, list); /* Check only the non-wild match. */ if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & answer->flags) { if (protocol == answer->protocol) break; last_perm = lh; } answer = NULL; } if (answer) goto out_permanent; /* Add the new entry after the last permanent entry if any, so that * the new entry does not override a permanent entry when matched with * a wild-card protocol. But it is allowed to override any existing * non-permanent entry. This means that when we remove this entry, the * system automatically returns to the old behavior. */ list_add_rcu(&p->list, last_perm); ret = 0; out: spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw6_lock); return ret; out_permanent: pr_err("Attempt to override permanent protocol %d\n", protocol); goto out; out_illegal: pr_err("Ignoring attempt to register invalid socket type %d\n", p->type); goto out; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet6_register_protosw); void inet6_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p) { if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & p->flags) { pr_err("Attempt to unregister permanent protocol %d\n", p->protocol); } else { spin_lock_bh(&inetsw6_lock); list_del_rcu(&p->list); spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw6_lock); synchronize_net(); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet6_unregister_protosw); int inet6_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk) { struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); struct dst_entry *dst; dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, np->dst_cookie); if (!dst) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); struct in6_addr *final_p, final; struct flowi6 fl6; memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6)); fl6.flowi6_proto = sk->sk_protocol; fl6.daddr = sk->sk_v6_daddr; fl6.saddr = np->saddr; fl6.flowlabel = np->flow_label; fl6.flowi6_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; fl6.flowi6_mark = sk->sk_mark; fl6.fl6_dport = inet->inet_dport; fl6.fl6_sport = inet->inet_sport; fl6.flowi6_uid = sk->sk_uid; security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi6_to_flowi_common(&fl6)); rcu_read_lock(); final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, rcu_dereference(np->opt), &final); rcu_read_unlock(); dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sock_net(sk), sk, &fl6, final_p); if (IS_ERR(dst)) { sk->sk_route_caps = 0; WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_err_soft, -PTR_ERR(dst)); return PTR_ERR(dst); } ip6_dst_store(sk, dst, NULL, NULL); } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_sk_rebuild_header); bool ipv6_opt_accepted(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct inet6_skb_parm *opt) { const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); if (np->rxopt.all) { if (((opt->flags & IP6SKB_HOPBYHOP) && (np->rxopt.bits.hopopts || np->rxopt.bits.ohopopts)) || (ip6_flowinfo((struct ipv6hdr *) skb_network_header(skb)) && np->rxopt.bits.rxflow) || (opt->srcrt && (np->rxopt.bits.srcrt || np->rxopt.bits.osrcrt)) || ((opt->dst1 || opt->dst0) && (np->rxopt.bits.dstopts || np->rxopt.bits.odstopts))) return true; } return false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv6_opt_accepted); static struct packet_type ipv6_packet_type __read_mostly = { .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6), .func = ipv6_rcv, .list_func = ipv6_list_rcv, }; static int __init ipv6_packet_init(void) { dev_add_pack(&ipv6_packet_type); return 0; } static void ipv6_packet_cleanup(void) { dev_remove_pack(&ipv6_packet_type); } static int __net_init ipv6_init_mibs(struct net *net) { int i; net->mib.udp_stats_in6 = alloc_percpu(struct udp_mib); if (!net->mib.udp_stats_in6) return -ENOMEM; net->mib.udplite_stats_in6 = alloc_percpu(struct udp_mib); if (!net->mib.udplite_stats_in6) goto err_udplite_mib; net->mib.ipv6_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct ipstats_mib); if (!net->mib.ipv6_statistics) goto err_ip_mib; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct ipstats_mib *af_inet6_stats; af_inet6_stats = per_cpu_ptr(net->mib.ipv6_statistics, i); u64_stats_init(&af_inet6_stats->syncp); } net->mib.icmpv6_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct icmpv6_mib); if (!net->mib.icmpv6_statistics) goto err_icmp_mib; net->mib.icmpv6msg_statistics = kzalloc(sizeof(struct icmpv6msg_mib), GFP_KERNEL); if (!net->mib.icmpv6msg_statistics) goto err_icmpmsg_mib; return 0; err_icmpmsg_mib: free_percpu(net->mib.icmpv6_statistics); err_icmp_mib: free_percpu(net->mib.ipv6_statistics); err_ip_mib: free_percpu(net->mib.udplite_stats_in6); err_udplite_mib: free_percpu(net->mib.udp_stats_in6); return -ENOMEM; } static void ipv6_cleanup_mibs(struct net *net) { free_percpu(net->mib.udp_stats_in6); free_percpu(net->mib.udplite_stats_in6); free_percpu(net->mib.ipv6_statistics); free_percpu(net->mib.icmpv6_statistics); kfree(net->mib.icmpv6msg_statistics); } static int __net_init inet6_net_init(struct net *net) { int err = 0; net->ipv6.sysctl.bindv6only = 0; net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_time = 1*HZ; net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_all = 0; net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_multicast = 0; net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_echo_ignore_anycast = 0; net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_error_anycast_as_unicast = 0; /* By default, rate limit error messages. * Except for pmtu discovery, it would break it. * proc_do_large_bitmap needs pointer to the bitmap. */ bitmap_set(net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_ratemask, 0, ICMPV6_ERRMSG_MAX + 1); bitmap_clear(net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_ratemask, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 1); net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_ratemask_ptr = net->ipv6.sysctl.icmpv6_ratemask; net->ipv6.sysctl.flowlabel_consistency = 1; net->ipv6.sysctl.auto_flowlabels = IP6_DEFAULT_AUTO_FLOW_LABELS; net->ipv6.sysctl.idgen_retries = 3; net->ipv6.sysctl.idgen_delay = 1 * HZ; net->ipv6.sysctl.flowlabel_state_ranges = 0; net->ipv6.sysctl.max_dst_opts_cnt = IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_DST_OPTS_CNT; net->ipv6.sysctl.max_hbh_opts_cnt = IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_HBH_OPTS_CNT; net->ipv6.sysctl.max_dst_opts_len = IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_DST_OPTS_LEN; net->ipv6.sysctl.max_hbh_opts_len = IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_HBH_OPTS_LEN; net->ipv6.sysctl.fib_notify_on_flag_change = 0; atomic_set(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum, 1); net->ipv6.sysctl.ioam6_id = IOAM6_DEFAULT_ID; net->ipv6.sysctl.ioam6_id_wide = IOAM6_DEFAULT_ID_WIDE; err = ipv6_init_mibs(net); if (err) return err; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS err = udp6_proc_init(net); if (err) goto out; err = tcp6_proc_init(net); if (err) goto proc_tcp6_fail; err = ac6_proc_init(net); if (err) goto proc_ac6_fail; #endif return err; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_ac6_fail: tcp6_proc_exit(net); proc_tcp6_fail: udp6_proc_exit(net); out: ipv6_cleanup_mibs(net); return err; #endif } static void __net_exit inet6_net_exit(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS udp6_proc_exit(net); tcp6_proc_exit(net); ac6_proc_exit(net); #endif ipv6_cleanup_mibs(net); } static struct pernet_operations inet6_net_ops = { .init = inet6_net_init, .exit = inet6_net_exit, }; static int ipv6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb) { ip6_route_input(skb); return skb_dst(skb)->error; } static const struct ipv6_stub ipv6_stub_impl = { .ipv6_sock_mc_join = ipv6_sock_mc_join, .ipv6_sock_mc_drop = ipv6_sock_mc_drop, .ipv6_dst_lookup_flow = ip6_dst_lookup_flow, .ipv6_route_input = ipv6_route_input, .fib6_get_table = fib6_get_table, .fib6_table_lookup = fib6_table_lookup, .fib6_lookup = fib6_lookup, .fib6_select_path = fib6_select_path, .ip6_mtu_from_fib6 = ip6_mtu_from_fib6, .fib6_nh_init = fib6_nh_init, .fib6_nh_release = fib6_nh_release, .fib6_nh_release_dsts = fib6_nh_release_dsts, .fib6_update_sernum = fib6_update_sernum_stub, .fib6_rt_update = fib6_rt_update, .ip6_del_rt = ip6_del_rt, .udpv6_encap_enable = udpv6_encap_enable, .ndisc_send_na = ndisc_send_na, #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XFRM) .xfrm6_local_rxpmtu = xfrm6_local_rxpmtu, .xfrm6_udp_encap_rcv = xfrm6_udp_encap_rcv, .xfrm6_rcv_encap = xfrm6_rcv_encap, #endif .nd_tbl = &nd_tbl, .ipv6_fragment = ip6_fragment, .ipv6_dev_find = ipv6_dev_find, }; static const struct ipv6_bpf_stub ipv6_bpf_stub_impl = { .inet6_bind = __inet6_bind, .udp6_lib_lookup = __udp6_lib_lookup, .ipv6_setsockopt = do_ipv6_setsockopt, .ipv6_getsockopt = do_ipv6_getsockopt, }; static int __init inet6_init(void) { struct list_head *r; int err = 0; sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)); /* Register the socket-side information for inet6_create. */ for (r = &inetsw6[0]; r < &inetsw6[SOCK_MAX]; ++r) INIT_LIST_HEAD(r); raw_hashinfo_init(&raw_v6_hashinfo); if (disable_ipv6_mod) { pr_info("Loaded, but administratively disabled, reboot required to enable\n"); goto out; } err = proto_register(&tcpv6_prot, 1); if (err) goto out; err = proto_register(&udpv6_prot, 1); if (err) goto out_unregister_tcp_proto; err = proto_register(&udplitev6_prot, 1); if (err) goto out_unregister_udp_proto; err = proto_register(&rawv6_prot, 1); if (err) goto out_unregister_udplite_proto; err = proto_register(&pingv6_prot, 1); if (err) goto out_unregister_raw_proto; /* We MUST register RAW sockets before we create the ICMP6, * IGMP6, or NDISC control sockets. */ err = rawv6_init(); if (err) goto out_unregister_ping_proto; /* Register the family here so that the init calls below will * be able to create sockets. (?? is this dangerous ??) */ err = sock_register(&inet6_family_ops); if (err) goto out_sock_register_fail; /* * ipngwg API draft makes clear that the correct semantics * for TCP and UDP is to consider one TCP and UDP instance * in a host available by both INET and INET6 APIs and * able to communicate via both network protocols. */ err = register_pernet_subsys(&inet6_net_ops); if (err) goto register_pernet_fail; err = ip6_mr_init(); if (err) goto ipmr_fail; err = icmpv6_init(); if (err) goto icmp_fail; err = ndisc_init(); if (err) goto ndisc_fail; err = igmp6_init(); if (err) goto igmp_fail; err = ipv6_netfilter_init(); if (err) goto netfilter_fail; /* Create /proc/foo6 entries. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS err = -ENOMEM; if (raw6_proc_init()) goto proc_raw6_fail; if (udplite6_proc_init()) goto proc_udplite6_fail; if (ipv6_misc_proc_init()) goto proc_misc6_fail; if (if6_proc_init()) goto proc_if6_fail; #endif err = ip6_route_init(); if (err) goto ip6_route_fail; err = ndisc_late_init(); if (err) goto ndisc_late_fail; err = ip6_flowlabel_init(); if (err) goto ip6_flowlabel_fail; err = ipv6_anycast_init(); if (err) goto ipv6_anycast_fail; err = addrconf_init(); if (err) goto addrconf_fail; /* Init v6 extension headers. */ err = ipv6_exthdrs_init(); if (err) goto ipv6_exthdrs_fail; err = ipv6_frag_init(); if (err) goto ipv6_frag_fail; /* Init v6 transport protocols. */ err = udpv6_init(); if (err) goto udpv6_fail; err = udplitev6_init(); if (err) goto udplitev6_fail; err = udpv6_offload_init(); if (err) goto udpv6_offload_fail; err = tcpv6_init(); if (err) goto tcpv6_fail; err = ipv6_packet_init(); if (err) goto ipv6_packet_fail; err = pingv6_init(); if (err) goto pingv6_fail; err = calipso_init(); if (err) goto calipso_fail; err = seg6_init(); if (err) goto seg6_fail; err = rpl_init(); if (err) goto rpl_fail; err = ioam6_init(); if (err) goto ioam6_fail; err = igmp6_late_init(); if (err) goto igmp6_late_err; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL err = ipv6_sysctl_register(); if (err) goto sysctl_fail; #endif /* ensure that ipv6 stubs are visible only after ipv6 is ready */ wmb(); ipv6_stub = &ipv6_stub_impl; ipv6_bpf_stub = &ipv6_bpf_stub_impl; out: return err; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL sysctl_fail: igmp6_late_cleanup(); #endif igmp6_late_err: ioam6_exit(); ioam6_fail: rpl_exit(); rpl_fail: seg6_exit(); seg6_fail: calipso_exit(); calipso_fail: pingv6_exit(); pingv6_fail: ipv6_packet_cleanup(); ipv6_packet_fail: tcpv6_exit(); tcpv6_fail: udpv6_offload_exit(); udpv6_offload_fail: udplitev6_exit(); udplitev6_fail: udpv6_exit(); udpv6_fail: ipv6_frag_exit(); ipv6_frag_fail: ipv6_exthdrs_exit(); ipv6_exthdrs_fail: addrconf_cleanup(); addrconf_fail: ipv6_anycast_cleanup(); ipv6_anycast_fail: ip6_flowlabel_cleanup(); ip6_flowlabel_fail: ndisc_late_cleanup(); ndisc_late_fail: ip6_route_cleanup(); ip6_route_fail: #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS if6_proc_exit(); proc_if6_fail: ipv6_misc_proc_exit(); proc_misc6_fail: udplite6_proc_exit(); proc_udplite6_fail: raw6_proc_exit(); proc_raw6_fail: #endif ipv6_netfilter_fini(); netfilter_fail: igmp6_cleanup(); igmp_fail: ndisc_cleanup(); ndisc_fail: icmpv6_cleanup(); icmp_fail: ip6_mr_cleanup(); ipmr_fail: unregister_pernet_subsys(&inet6_net_ops); register_pernet_fail: sock_unregister(PF_INET6); rtnl_unregister_all(PF_INET6); out_sock_register_fail: rawv6_exit(); out_unregister_ping_proto: proto_unregister(&pingv6_prot); out_unregister_raw_proto: proto_unregister(&rawv6_prot); out_unregister_udplite_proto: proto_unregister(&udplitev6_prot); out_unregister_udp_proto: proto_unregister(&udpv6_prot); out_unregister_tcp_proto: proto_unregister(&tcpv6_prot); goto out; } module_init(inet6_init); MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_INET6); |
| 641 648 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __KERNEL_PRINTK__ #define __KERNEL_PRINTK__ #include <linux/stdarg.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kern_levels.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/ratelimit_types.h> #include <linux/once_lite.h> extern const char linux_banner[]; extern const char linux_proc_banner[]; extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */ #define PRINTK_MAX_SINGLE_HEADER_LEN 2 static inline int printk_get_level(const char *buffer) { if (buffer[0] == KERN_SOH_ASCII && buffer[1]) { switch (buffer[1]) { case '0' ... '7': case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */ return buffer[1]; } } return 0; } static inline const char *printk_skip_level(const char *buffer) { if (printk_get_level(buffer)) return buffer + 2; return buffer; } static inline const char *printk_skip_headers(const char *buffer) { while (printk_get_level(buffer)) buffer = printk_skip_level(buffer); return buffer; } /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */ #define MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */ #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT 0 /* Mum's the word */ #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */ #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG 10 /* issue debug messages */ #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH 15 /* You can't shut this one up */ /* * Default used to be hard-coded at 7, quiet used to be hardcoded at 4, * we're now allowing both to be set from kernel config. */ #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET extern int console_printk[]; #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0]) #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1]) #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2]) #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3]) extern void console_verbose(void); /* strlen("ratelimit") + 1 */ #define DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE 10 extern char devkmsg_log_str[]; struct ctl_table; extern int suppress_printk; struct va_format { const char *fmt; va_list *va; }; /* * FW_BUG * Add this to a message where you are sure the firmware is buggy or behaves * really stupid or out of spec. Be aware that the responsible BIOS developer * should be able to fix this issue or at least get a concrete idea of the * problem by reading your message without the need of looking at the kernel * code. * * Use it for definite and high priority BIOS bugs. * * FW_WARN * Use it for not that clear (e.g. could the kernel messed up things already?) * and medium priority BIOS bugs. * * FW_INFO * Use this one if you want to tell the user or vendor about something * suspicious, but generally harmless related to the firmware. * * Use it for information or very low priority BIOS bugs. */ #define FW_BUG "[Firmware Bug]: " #define FW_WARN "[Firmware Warn]: " #define FW_INFO "[Firmware Info]: " /* * HW_ERR * Add this to a message for hardware errors, so that user can report * it to hardware vendor instead of LKML or software vendor. */ #define HW_ERR "[Hardware Error]: " /* * DEPRECATED * Add this to a message whenever you want to warn user space about the use * of a deprecated aspect of an API so they can stop using it */ #define DEPRECATED "[Deprecated]: " /* * Dummy printk for disabled debugging statements to use whilst maintaining * gcc's format checking. */ #define no_printk(fmt, ...) \ ({ \ if (0) \ printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 0; \ }) #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK extern asmlinkage __printf(1, 2) void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...); #else static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { } #endif struct dev_printk_info; #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK asmlinkage __printf(4, 0) int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level, const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info, const char *fmt, va_list args); asmlinkage __printf(1, 0) int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args); asmlinkage __printf(1, 2) __cold int _printk(const char *fmt, ...); /* * Special printk facility for scheduler/timekeeping use only, _DO_NOT_USE_ ! */ __printf(1, 2) __cold int _printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...); extern void __printk_safe_enter(void); extern void __printk_safe_exit(void); /* * The printk_deferred_enter/exit macros are available only as a hack for * some code paths that need to defer all printk console printing. Interrupts * must be disabled for the deferred duration. */ #define printk_deferred_enter __printk_safe_enter #define printk_deferred_exit __printk_safe_exit /* * Please don't use printk_ratelimit(), because it shares ratelimiting state * with all other unrelated printk_ratelimit() callsites. Instead use * printk_ratelimited() or plain old __ratelimit(). */ extern int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func); #define printk_ratelimit() __printk_ratelimit(__func__) extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, unsigned int interval_msec); extern int printk_delay_msec; extern int dmesg_restrict; extern void wake_up_klogd(void); char *log_buf_addr_get(void); u32 log_buf_len_get(void); void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void); void __init setup_log_buf(int early); __printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...); void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl); void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl); extern asmlinkage void dump_stack_lvl(const char *log_lvl) __cold; extern asmlinkage void dump_stack(void) __cold; void printk_trigger_flush(void); #else static inline __printf(1, 0) int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; } static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold int _printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; } static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold int _printk_deferred(const char *s, ...) { return 0; } static inline void printk_deferred_enter(void) { } static inline void printk_deferred_exit(void) { } static inline int printk_ratelimit(void) { return 0; } static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, unsigned int interval_msec) { return false; } static inline void wake_up_klogd(void) { } static inline char *log_buf_addr_get(void) { return NULL; } static inline u32 log_buf_len_get(void) { return 0; } static inline void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void) { } static inline void setup_log_buf(int early) { } static inline __printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...) { } static inline void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl) { } static inline void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl) { } static inline void dump_stack_lvl(const char *log_lvl) { } static inline void dump_stack(void) { } static inline void printk_trigger_flush(void) { } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP extern int __printk_cpu_sync_try_get(void); extern void __printk_cpu_sync_wait(void); extern void __printk_cpu_sync_put(void); #else #define __printk_cpu_sync_try_get() true #define __printk_cpu_sync_wait() #define __printk_cpu_sync_put() #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ /** * printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() - Disable interrupts and acquire the printk * cpu-reentrant spinning lock. * @flags: Stack-allocated storage for saving local interrupt state, * to be passed to printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(). * * If the lock is owned by another CPU, spin until it becomes available. * Interrupts are restored while spinning. * * CAUTION: This function must be used carefully. It does not behave like a * typical lock. Here are important things to watch out for... * * * This function is reentrant on the same CPU. Therefore the calling * code must not assume exclusive access to data if code accessing the * data can run reentrant or within NMI context on the same CPU. * * * If there exists usage of this function from NMI context, it becomes * unsafe to perform any type of locking or spinning to wait for other * CPUs after calling this function from any context. This includes * using spinlocks or any other busy-waiting synchronization methods. */ #define printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(flags) \ for (;;) { \ local_irq_save(flags); \ if (__printk_cpu_sync_try_get()) \ break; \ local_irq_restore(flags); \ __printk_cpu_sync_wait(); \ } /** * printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore() - Release the printk cpu-reentrant spinning * lock and restore interrupts. * @flags: Caller's saved interrupt state, from printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(). */ #define printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(flags) \ do { \ __printk_cpu_sync_put(); \ local_irq_restore(flags); \ } while (0) extern int kptr_restrict; /** * pr_fmt - used by the pr_*() macros to generate the printk format string * @fmt: format string passed from a pr_*() macro * * This macro can be used to generate a unified format string for pr_*() * macros. A common use is to prefix all pr_*() messages in a file with a common * string. For example, defining this at the top of a source file: * * #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt * * would prefix all pr_info, pr_emerg... messages in the file with the module * name. */ #ifndef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt #endif struct module; #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX struct pi_entry { const char *fmt; const char *func; const char *file; unsigned int line; /* * While printk and pr_* have the level stored in the string at compile * time, some subsystems dynamically add it at runtime through the * format string. For these dynamic cases, we allow the subsystem to * tell us the level at compile time. * * NULL indicates that the level, if any, is stored in fmt. */ const char *level; /* * The format string used by various subsystem specific printk() * wrappers to prefix the message. * * Note that the static prefix defined by the pr_fmt() macro is stored * directly in the message format (@fmt), not here. */ const char *subsys_fmt_prefix; } __packed; #define __printk_index_emit(_fmt, _level, _subsys_fmt_prefix) \ do { \ if (__builtin_constant_p(_fmt) && __builtin_constant_p(_level)) { \ /* * We check __builtin_constant_p multiple times here * for the same input because GCC will produce an error * if we try to assign a static variable to fmt if it * is not a constant, even with the outer if statement. */ \ static const struct pi_entry _entry \ __used = { \ .fmt = __builtin_constant_p(_fmt) ? (_fmt) : NULL, \ .func = __func__, \ .file = __FILE__, \ .line = __LINE__, \ .level = __builtin_constant_p(_level) ? (_level) : NULL, \ .subsys_fmt_prefix = _subsys_fmt_prefix,\ }; \ static const struct pi_entry *_entry_ptr \ __used __section(".printk_index") = &_entry; \ } \ } while (0) #else /* !CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX */ #define __printk_index_emit(...) do {} while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX */ /* * Some subsystems have their own custom printk that applies a va_format to a * generic format, for example, to include a device number or other metadata * alongside the format supplied by the caller. * * In order to store these in the way they would be emitted by the printk * infrastructure, the subsystem provides us with the start, fixed string, and * any subsequent text in the format string. * * We take a variable argument list as pr_fmt/dev_fmt/etc are sometimes passed * as multiple arguments (eg: `"%s: ", "blah"`), and we must only take the * first one. * * subsys_fmt_prefix must be known at compile time, or compilation will fail * (since this is a mistake). If fmt or level is not known at compile time, no * index entry will be made (since this can legitimately happen). */ #define printk_index_subsys_emit(subsys_fmt_prefix, level, fmt, ...) \ __printk_index_emit(fmt, level, subsys_fmt_prefix) #define printk_index_wrap(_p_func, _fmt, ...) \ ({ \ __printk_index_emit(_fmt, NULL, NULL); \ _p_func(_fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ }) /** * printk - print a kernel message * @fmt: format string * * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work. * * If printk indexing is enabled, _printk() is called from printk_index_wrap. * Otherwise, printk is simply #defined to _printk. * * We try to grab the console_lock. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the * output and call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore, we * place the output into the log buffer and return. The current holder of * the console_sem will notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will * send it to the consoles before releasing the lock. * * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel * is inspected when the actual printing occurs. * * See also: * printf(3) * * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99. */ #define printk(fmt, ...) printk_index_wrap(_printk, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define printk_deferred(fmt, ...) \ printk_index_wrap(_printk_deferred, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) /** * pr_emerg - Print an emergency-level message * @fmt: format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_EMERG loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to * generate the format string. */ #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \ printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) /** * pr_alert - Print an alert-level message * @fmt: format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_ALERT loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to * generate the format string. */ #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \ printk(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) /** * pr_crit - Print a critical-level message * @fmt: format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_CRIT loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to * generate the format string. */ #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \ printk(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) /** * pr_err - Print an error-level message * @fmt: format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_ERR loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to * generate the format string. */ #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \ printk(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) /** * pr_warn - Print a warning-level message * @fmt: format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_WARNING loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() * to generate the format string. */ #define pr_warn(fmt, ...) \ printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) /** * pr_notice - Print a notice-level message * @fmt: format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_NOTICE loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to * generate the format string. */ #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \ printk(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) /** * pr_info - Print an info-level message * @fmt: format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_INFO loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to * generate the format string. */ #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \ printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) /** * pr_cont - Continues a previous log message in the same line. * @fmt: format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_CONT loglevel. It should only be * used when continuing a log message with no newline ('\n') enclosed. Otherwise * it defaults back to KERN_DEFAULT loglevel. */ #define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \ printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) /** * pr_devel - Print a debug-level message conditionally * @fmt: format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_DEBUG loglevel if DEBUG is * defined. Otherwise it does nothing. * * It uses pr_fmt() to generate the format string. */ #ifdef DEBUG #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \ printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \ no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */ #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \ (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE)) #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h> /** * pr_debug - Print a debug-level message conditionally * @fmt: format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This macro expands to dynamic_pr_debug() if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is * set. Otherwise, if DEBUG is defined, it's equivalent to a printk with * KERN_DEBUG loglevel. If DEBUG is not defined it does nothing. * * It uses pr_fmt() to generate the format string (dynamic_pr_debug() uses * pr_fmt() internally). */ #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \ dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #elif defined(DEBUG) #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \ printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \ no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif /* * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al): */ #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK #define printk_once(fmt, ...) \ DO_ONCE_LITE(printk, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \ DO_ONCE_LITE(printk_deferred, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define printk_once(fmt, ...) \ no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \ no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif #define pr_emerg_once(fmt, ...) \ printk_once(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_alert_once(fmt, ...) \ printk_once(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_crit_once(fmt, ...) \ printk_once(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_err_once(fmt, ...) \ printk_once(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_warn_once(fmt, ...) \ printk_once(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_notice_once(fmt, ...) \ printk_once(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_info_once(fmt, ...) \ printk_once(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) /* no pr_cont_once, don't do that... */ #if defined(DEBUG) #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \ printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \ no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */ #if defined(DEBUG) #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \ printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \ no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif /* * ratelimited messages with local ratelimit_state, * no local ratelimit_state used in the !PRINTK case */ #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ ({ \ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \ \ if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \ printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ }) #else #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif #define pr_emerg_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ printk_ratelimited(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_alert_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ printk_ratelimited(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_crit_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ printk_ratelimited(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_err_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_warn_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_notice_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #define pr_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) /* no pr_cont_ratelimited, don't do that... */ #if defined(DEBUG) #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */ #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \ (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE)) /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */ #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ do { \ static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \ DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \ DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt)); \ if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) && \ __ratelimit(&_rs)) \ __dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #elif defined(DEBUG) #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \ no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif extern const struct file_operations kmsg_fops; enum { DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET }; extern int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, int groupsize, char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii); #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii); #else static inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii) { } static inline void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, const void *buf, size_t len) { } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \ (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE)) #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \ groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \ dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \ groupsize, buf, len, ascii) #elif defined(DEBUG) #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \ groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \ print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \ groupsize, buf, len, ascii) #else static inline void print_hex_dump_debug(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii) { } #endif /** * print_hex_dump_bytes - shorthand form of print_hex_dump() with default params * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with; * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE) * @buf: data blob to dump * @len: number of bytes in the @buf * * Calls print_hex_dump(), with log level of KERN_DEBUG, * rowsize of 16, groupsize of 1, and ASCII output included. */ #define print_hex_dump_bytes(prefix_str, prefix_type, buf, len) \ print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, buf, len, true) #endif |
| 537 537 537 537 2472 2472 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * bvec iterator * * Copyright (C) 2001 Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> */ #ifndef __LINUX_BVEC_H #define __LINUX_BVEC_H #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/limits.h> #include <linux/minmax.h> #include <linux/types.h> struct page; /** * struct bio_vec - a contiguous range of physical memory addresses * @bv_page: First page associated with the address range. * @bv_len: Number of bytes in the address range. * @bv_offset: Start of the address range relative to the start of @bv_page. * * The following holds for a bvec if n * PAGE_SIZE < bv_offset + bv_len: * * nth_page(@bv_page, n) == @bv_page + n * * This holds because page_is_mergeable() checks the above property. */ struct bio_vec { struct page *bv_page; unsigned int bv_len; unsigned int bv_offset; }; /** * bvec_set_page - initialize a bvec based off a struct page * @bv: bvec to initialize * @page: page the bvec should point to * @len: length of the bvec * @offset: offset into the page */ static inline void bvec_set_page(struct bio_vec *bv, struct page *page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset) { bv->bv_page = page; bv->bv_len = len; bv->bv_offset = offset; } /** * bvec_set_folio - initialize a bvec based off a struct folio * @bv: bvec to initialize * @folio: folio the bvec should point to * @len: length of the bvec * @offset: offset into the folio */ static inline void bvec_set_folio(struct bio_vec *bv, struct folio *folio, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset) { bvec_set_page(bv, &folio->page, len, offset); } /** * bvec_set_virt - initialize a bvec based on a virtual address * @bv: bvec to initialize * @vaddr: virtual address to set the bvec to * @len: length of the bvec */ static inline void bvec_set_virt(struct bio_vec *bv, void *vaddr, unsigned int len) { bvec_set_page(bv, virt_to_page(vaddr), len, offset_in_page(vaddr)); } struct bvec_iter { sector_t bi_sector; /* device address in 512 byte sectors */ unsigned int bi_size; /* residual I/O count */ unsigned int bi_idx; /* current index into bvl_vec */ unsigned int bi_bvec_done; /* number of bytes completed in current bvec */ } __packed; struct bvec_iter_all { struct bio_vec bv; int idx; unsigned done; }; /* * various member access, note that bio_data should of course not be used * on highmem page vectors */ #define __bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter) (&(bvec)[(iter).bi_idx]) /* multi-page (mp_bvec) helpers */ #define mp_bvec_iter_page(bvec, iter) \ (__bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_page) #define mp_bvec_iter_len(bvec, iter) \ min((iter).bi_size, \ __bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_len - (iter).bi_bvec_done) #define mp_bvec_iter_offset(bvec, iter) \ (__bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_offset + (iter).bi_bvec_done) #define mp_bvec_iter_page_idx(bvec, iter) \ (mp_bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)) / PAGE_SIZE) #define mp_bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter) \ ((struct bio_vec) { \ .bv_page = mp_bvec_iter_page((bvec), (iter)), \ .bv_len = mp_bvec_iter_len((bvec), (iter)), \ .bv_offset = mp_bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)), \ }) /* For building single-page bvec in flight */ #define bvec_iter_offset(bvec, iter) \ (mp_bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)) % PAGE_SIZE) #define bvec_iter_len(bvec, iter) \ min_t(unsigned, mp_bvec_iter_len((bvec), (iter)), \ PAGE_SIZE - bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter))) #define bvec_iter_page(bvec, iter) \ (mp_bvec_iter_page((bvec), (iter)) + \ mp_bvec_iter_page_idx((bvec), (iter))) #define bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter) \ ((struct bio_vec) { \ .bv_page = bvec_iter_page((bvec), (iter)), \ .bv_len = bvec_iter_len((bvec), (iter)), \ .bv_offset = bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)), \ }) static inline bool bvec_iter_advance(const struct bio_vec *bv, struct bvec_iter *iter, unsigned bytes) { unsigned int idx = iter->bi_idx; if (WARN_ONCE(bytes > iter->bi_size, "Attempted to advance past end of bvec iter\n")) { iter->bi_size = 0; return false; } iter->bi_size -= bytes; bytes += iter->bi_bvec_done; while (bytes && bytes >= bv[idx].bv_len) { bytes -= bv[idx].bv_len; idx++; } iter->bi_idx = idx; iter->bi_bvec_done = bytes; return true; } /* * A simpler version of bvec_iter_advance(), @bytes should not span * across multiple bvec entries, i.e. bytes <= bv[i->bi_idx].bv_len */ static inline void bvec_iter_advance_single(const struct bio_vec *bv, struct bvec_iter *iter, unsigned int bytes) { unsigned int done = iter->bi_bvec_done + bytes; if (done == bv[iter->bi_idx].bv_len) { done = 0; iter->bi_idx++; } iter->bi_bvec_done = done; iter->bi_size -= bytes; } #define for_each_bvec(bvl, bio_vec, iter, start) \ for (iter = (start); \ (iter).bi_size && \ ((bvl = bvec_iter_bvec((bio_vec), (iter))), 1); \ bvec_iter_advance_single((bio_vec), &(iter), (bvl).bv_len)) /* for iterating one bio from start to end */ #define BVEC_ITER_ALL_INIT (struct bvec_iter) \ { \ .bi_sector = 0, \ .bi_size = UINT_MAX, \ .bi_idx = 0, \ .bi_bvec_done = 0, \ } static inline struct bio_vec *bvec_init_iter_all(struct bvec_iter_all *iter_all) { iter_all->done = 0; iter_all->idx = 0; return &iter_all->bv; } static inline void bvec_advance(const struct bio_vec *bvec, struct bvec_iter_all *iter_all) { struct bio_vec *bv = &iter_all->bv; if (iter_all->done) { bv->bv_page++; bv->bv_offset = 0; } else { bv->bv_page = bvec->bv_page + (bvec->bv_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); bv->bv_offset = bvec->bv_offset & ~PAGE_MASK; } bv->bv_len = min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - bv->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len - iter_all->done); iter_all->done += bv->bv_len; if (iter_all->done == bvec->bv_len) { iter_all->idx++; iter_all->done = 0; } } /** * bvec_kmap_local - map a bvec into the kernel virtual address space * @bvec: bvec to map * * Must be called on single-page bvecs only. Call kunmap_local on the returned * address to unmap. */ static inline void *bvec_kmap_local(struct bio_vec *bvec) { return kmap_local_page(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset; } /** * memcpy_from_bvec - copy data from a bvec * @bvec: bvec to copy from * * Must be called on single-page bvecs only. */ static inline void memcpy_from_bvec(char *to, struct bio_vec *bvec) { memcpy_from_page(to, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len); } /** * memcpy_to_bvec - copy data to a bvec * @bvec: bvec to copy to * * Must be called on single-page bvecs only. */ static inline void memcpy_to_bvec(struct bio_vec *bvec, const char *from) { memcpy_to_page(bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset, from, bvec->bv_len); } /** * memzero_bvec - zero all data in a bvec * @bvec: bvec to zero * * Must be called on single-page bvecs only. */ static inline void memzero_bvec(struct bio_vec *bvec) { memzero_page(bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len); } /** * bvec_virt - return the virtual address for a bvec * @bvec: bvec to return the virtual address for * * Note: the caller must ensure that @bvec->bv_page is not a highmem page. */ static inline void *bvec_virt(struct bio_vec *bvec) { WARN_ON_ONCE(PageHighMem(bvec->bv_page)); return page_address(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset; } #endif /* __LINUX_BVEC_H */ |
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2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * fs/eventpoll.c (Efficient event retrieval implementation) * Copyright (C) 2001,...,2009 Davide Libenzi * * Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/eventpoll.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/mman.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <net/busy_poll.h> /* * LOCKING: * There are three level of locking required by epoll : * * 1) epnested_mutex (mutex) * 2) ep->mtx (mutex) * 3) ep->lock (rwlock) * * The acquire order is the one listed above, from 1 to 3. * We need a rwlock (ep->lock) because we manipulate objects * from inside the poll callback, that might be triggered from * a wake_up() that in turn might be called from IRQ context. * So we can't sleep inside the poll callback and hence we need * a spinlock. During the event transfer loop (from kernel to * user space) we could end up sleeping due a copy_to_user(), so * we need a lock that will allow us to sleep. This lock is a * mutex (ep->mtx). It is acquired during the event transfer loop, * during epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL) and during eventpoll_release_file(). * The epnested_mutex is acquired when inserting an epoll fd onto another * epoll fd. We do this so that we walk the epoll tree and ensure that this * insertion does not create a cycle of epoll file descriptors, which * could lead to deadlock. We need a global mutex to prevent two * simultaneous inserts (A into B and B into A) from racing and * constructing a cycle without either insert observing that it is * going to. * It is necessary to acquire multiple "ep->mtx"es at once in the * case when one epoll fd is added to another. In this case, we * always acquire the locks in the order of nesting (i.e. after * epoll_ctl(e1, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, e2), e1->mtx will always be acquired * before e2->mtx). Since we disallow cycles of epoll file * descriptors, this ensures that the mutexes are well-ordered. In * order to communicate this nesting to lockdep, when walking a tree * of epoll file descriptors, we use the current recursion depth as * the lockdep subkey. * It is possible to drop the "ep->mtx" and to use the global * mutex "epnested_mutex" (together with "ep->lock") to have it working, * but having "ep->mtx" will make the interface more scalable. * Events that require holding "epnested_mutex" are very rare, while for * normal operations the epoll private "ep->mtx" will guarantee * a better scalability. */ /* Epoll private bits inside the event mask */ #define EP_PRIVATE_BITS (EPOLLWAKEUP | EPOLLONESHOT | EPOLLET | EPOLLEXCLUSIVE) #define EPOLLINOUT_BITS (EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT) #define EPOLLEXCLUSIVE_OK_BITS (EPOLLINOUT_BITS | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP | \ EPOLLWAKEUP | EPOLLET | EPOLLEXCLUSIVE) /* Maximum number of nesting allowed inside epoll sets */ #define EP_MAX_NESTS 4 #define EP_MAX_EVENTS (INT_MAX / sizeof(struct epoll_event)) #define EP_UNACTIVE_PTR ((void *) -1L) #define EP_ITEM_COST (sizeof(struct epitem) + sizeof(struct eppoll_entry)) struct epoll_filefd { struct file *file; int fd; } __packed; /* Wait structure used by the poll hooks */ struct eppoll_entry { /* List header used to link this structure to the "struct epitem" */ struct eppoll_entry *next; /* The "base" pointer is set to the container "struct epitem" */ struct epitem *base; /* * Wait queue item that will be linked to the target file wait * queue head. */ wait_queue_entry_t wait; /* The wait queue head that linked the "wait" wait queue item */ wait_queue_head_t *whead; }; /* * Each file descriptor added to the eventpoll interface will * have an entry of this type linked to the "rbr" RB tree. * Avoid increasing the size of this struct, there can be many thousands * of these on a server and we do not want this to take another cache line. */ struct epitem { union { /* RB tree node links this structure to the eventpoll RB tree */ struct rb_node rbn; /* Used to free the struct epitem */ struct rcu_head rcu; }; /* List header used to link this structure to the eventpoll ready list */ struct list_head rdllink; /* * Works together "struct eventpoll"->ovflist in keeping the * single linked chain of items. */ struct epitem *next; /* The file descriptor information this item refers to */ struct epoll_filefd ffd; /* * Protected by file->f_lock, true for to-be-released epitem already * removed from the "struct file" items list; together with * eventpoll->refcount orchestrates "struct eventpoll" disposal */ bool dying; /* List containing poll wait queues */ struct eppoll_entry *pwqlist; /* The "container" of this item */ struct eventpoll *ep; /* List header used to link this item to the "struct file" items list */ struct hlist_node fllink; /* wakeup_source used when EPOLLWAKEUP is set */ struct wakeup_source __rcu *ws; /* The structure that describe the interested events and the source fd */ struct epoll_event event; }; /* * This structure is stored inside the "private_data" member of the file * structure and represents the main data structure for the eventpoll * interface. */ struct eventpoll { /* * This mutex is used to ensure that files are not removed * while epoll is using them. This is held during the event * collection loop, the file cleanup path, the epoll file exit * code and the ctl operations. */ struct mutex mtx; /* Wait queue used by sys_epoll_wait() */ wait_queue_head_t wq; /* Wait queue used by file->poll() */ wait_queue_head_t poll_wait; /* List of ready file descriptors */ struct list_head rdllist; /* Lock which protects rdllist and ovflist */ rwlock_t lock; /* RB tree root used to store monitored fd structs */ struct rb_root_cached rbr; /* * This is a single linked list that chains all the "struct epitem" that * happened while transferring ready events to userspace w/out * holding ->lock. */ struct epitem *ovflist; /* wakeup_source used when ep_scan_ready_list is running */ struct wakeup_source *ws; /* The user that created the eventpoll descriptor */ struct user_struct *user; struct file *file; /* used to optimize loop detection check */ u64 gen; struct hlist_head refs; /* * usage count, used together with epitem->dying to * orchestrate the disposal of this struct */ refcount_t refcount; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL /* used to track busy poll napi_id */ unsigned int napi_id; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC /* tracks wakeup nests for lockdep validation */ u8 nests; #endif }; /* Wrapper struct used by poll queueing */ struct ep_pqueue { poll_table pt; struct epitem *epi; }; /* * Configuration options available inside /proc/sys/fs/epoll/ */ /* Maximum number of epoll watched descriptors, per user */ static long max_user_watches __read_mostly; /* Used for cycles detection */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(epnested_mutex); static u64 loop_check_gen = 0; /* Used to check for epoll file descriptor inclusion loops */ static struct eventpoll *inserting_into; /* Slab cache used to allocate "struct epitem" */ static struct kmem_cache *epi_cache __read_mostly; /* Slab cache used to allocate "struct eppoll_entry" */ static struct kmem_cache *pwq_cache __read_mostly; /* * List of files with newly added links, where we may need to limit the number * of emanating paths. Protected by the epnested_mutex. */ struct epitems_head { struct hlist_head epitems; struct epitems_head *next; }; static struct epitems_head *tfile_check_list = EP_UNACTIVE_PTR; static struct kmem_cache *ephead_cache __read_mostly; static inline void free_ephead(struct epitems_head *head) { if (head) kmem_cache_free(ephead_cache, head); } static void list_file(struct file *file) { struct epitems_head *head; head = container_of(file->f_ep, struct epitems_head, epitems); if (!head->next) { head->next = tfile_check_list; tfile_check_list = head; } } static void unlist_file(struct epitems_head *head) { struct epitems_head *to_free = head; struct hlist_node *p = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(&head->epitems)); if (p) { struct epitem *epi= container_of(p, struct epitem, fllink); spin_lock(&epi->ffd.file->f_lock); if (!hlist_empty(&head->epitems)) to_free = NULL; head->next = NULL; spin_unlock(&epi->ffd.file->f_lock); } free_ephead(to_free); } #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL #include <linux/sysctl.h> static long long_zero; static long long_max = LONG_MAX; static struct ctl_table epoll_table[] = { { .procname = "max_user_watches", .data = &max_user_watches, .maxlen = sizeof(max_user_watches), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, .extra1 = &long_zero, .extra2 = &long_max, }, { } }; static void __init epoll_sysctls_init(void) { register_sysctl("fs/epoll", epoll_table); } #else #define epoll_sysctls_init() do { } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ static const struct file_operations eventpoll_fops; static inline int is_file_epoll(struct file *f) { return f->f_op == &eventpoll_fops; } /* Setup the structure that is used as key for the RB tree */ static inline void ep_set_ffd(struct epoll_filefd *ffd, struct file *file, int fd) { ffd->file = file; ffd->fd = fd; } /* Compare RB tree keys */ static inline int ep_cmp_ffd(struct epoll_filefd *p1, struct epoll_filefd *p2) { return (p1->file > p2->file ? +1: (p1->file < p2->file ? -1 : p1->fd - p2->fd)); } /* Tells us if the item is currently linked */ static inline int ep_is_linked(struct epitem *epi) { return !list_empty(&epi->rdllink); } static inline struct eppoll_entry *ep_pwq_from_wait(wait_queue_entry_t *p) { return container_of(p, struct eppoll_entry, wait); } /* Get the "struct epitem" from a wait queue pointer */ static inline struct epitem *ep_item_from_wait(wait_queue_entry_t *p) { return container_of(p, struct eppoll_entry, wait)->base; } /** * ep_events_available - Checks if ready events might be available. * * @ep: Pointer to the eventpoll context. * * Return: a value different than %zero if ready events are available, * or %zero otherwise. */ static inline int ep_events_available(struct eventpoll *ep) { return !list_empty_careful(&ep->rdllist) || READ_ONCE(ep->ovflist) != EP_UNACTIVE_PTR; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL static bool ep_busy_loop_end(void *p, unsigned long start_time) { struct eventpoll *ep = p; return ep_events_available(ep) || busy_loop_timeout(start_time); } /* * Busy poll if globally on and supporting sockets found && no events, * busy loop will return if need_resched or ep_events_available. * * we must do our busy polling with irqs enabled */ static bool ep_busy_loop(struct eventpoll *ep, int nonblock) { unsigned int napi_id = READ_ONCE(ep->napi_id); if ((napi_id >= MIN_NAPI_ID) && net_busy_loop_on()) { napi_busy_loop(napi_id, nonblock ? NULL : ep_busy_loop_end, ep, false, BUSY_POLL_BUDGET); if (ep_events_available(ep)) return true; /* * Busy poll timed out. Drop NAPI ID for now, we can add * it back in when we have moved a socket with a valid NAPI * ID onto the ready list. */ ep->napi_id = 0; return false; } return false; } /* * Set epoll busy poll NAPI ID from sk. */ static inline void ep_set_busy_poll_napi_id(struct epitem *epi) { struct eventpoll *ep; unsigned int napi_id; struct socket *sock; struct sock *sk; if (!net_busy_loop_on()) return; sock = sock_from_file(epi->ffd.file); if (!sock) return; sk = sock->sk; if (!sk) return; napi_id = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_napi_id); ep = epi->ep; /* Non-NAPI IDs can be rejected * or * Nothing to do if we already have this ID */ if (napi_id < MIN_NAPI_ID || napi_id == ep->napi_id) return; /* record NAPI ID for use in next busy poll */ ep->napi_id = napi_id; } #else static inline bool ep_busy_loop(struct eventpoll *ep, int nonblock) { return false; } static inline void ep_set_busy_poll_napi_id(struct epitem *epi) { } #endif /* CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL */ /* * As described in commit 0ccf831cb lockdep: annotate epoll * the use of wait queues used by epoll is done in a very controlled * manner. Wake ups can nest inside each other, but are never done * with the same locking. For example: * * dfd = socket(...); * efd1 = epoll_create(); * efd2 = epoll_create(); * epoll_ctl(efd1, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, dfd, ...); * epoll_ctl(efd2, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, efd1, ...); * * When a packet arrives to the device underneath "dfd", the net code will * issue a wake_up() on its poll wake list. Epoll (efd1) has installed a * callback wakeup entry on that queue, and the wake_up() performed by the * "dfd" net code will end up in ep_poll_callback(). At this point epoll * (efd1) notices that it may have some event ready, so it needs to wake up * the waiters on its poll wait list (efd2). So it calls ep_poll_safewake() * that ends up in another wake_up(), after having checked about the * recursion constraints. That are, no more than EP_MAX_NESTS, to avoid * stack blasting. * * When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is enabled, make sure lockdep can handle * this special case of epoll. */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC static void ep_poll_safewake(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi, unsigned pollflags) { struct eventpoll *ep_src; unsigned long flags; u8 nests = 0; /* * To set the subclass or nesting level for spin_lock_irqsave_nested() * it might be natural to create a per-cpu nest count. However, since * we can recurse on ep->poll_wait.lock, and a non-raw spinlock can * schedule() in the -rt kernel, the per-cpu variable are no longer * protected. Thus, we are introducing a per eventpoll nest field. * If we are not being call from ep_poll_callback(), epi is NULL and * we are at the first level of nesting, 0. Otherwise, we are being * called from ep_poll_callback() and if a previous wakeup source is * not an epoll file itself, we are at depth 1 since the wakeup source * is depth 0. If the wakeup source is a previous epoll file in the * wakeup chain then we use its nests value and record ours as * nests + 1. The previous epoll file nests value is stable since its * already holding its own poll_wait.lock. */ if (epi) { if ((is_file_epoll(epi->ffd.file))) { ep_src = epi->ffd.file->private_data; nests = ep_src->nests; } else { nests = 1; } } spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ep->poll_wait.lock, flags, nests); ep->nests = nests + 1; wake_up_locked_poll(&ep->poll_wait, EPOLLIN | pollflags); ep->nests = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->poll_wait.lock, flags); } #else static void ep_poll_safewake(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi, __poll_t pollflags) { wake_up_poll(&ep->poll_wait, EPOLLIN | pollflags); } #endif static void ep_remove_wait_queue(struct eppoll_entry *pwq) { wait_queue_head_t *whead; rcu_read_lock(); /* * If it is cleared by POLLFREE, it should be rcu-safe. * If we read NULL we need a barrier paired with * smp_store_release() in ep_poll_callback(), otherwise * we rely on whead->lock. */ whead = smp_load_acquire(&pwq->whead); if (whead) remove_wait_queue(whead, &pwq->wait); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * This function unregisters poll callbacks from the associated file * descriptor. Must be called with "mtx" held. */ static void ep_unregister_pollwait(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi) { struct eppoll_entry **p = &epi->pwqlist; struct eppoll_entry *pwq; while ((pwq = *p) != NULL) { *p = pwq->next; ep_remove_wait_queue(pwq); kmem_cache_free(pwq_cache, pwq); } } /* call only when ep->mtx is held */ static inline struct wakeup_source *ep_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi) { return rcu_dereference_check(epi->ws, lockdep_is_held(&epi->ep->mtx)); } /* call only when ep->mtx is held */ static inline void ep_pm_stay_awake(struct epitem *epi) { struct wakeup_source *ws = ep_wakeup_source(epi); if (ws) __pm_stay_awake(ws); } static inline bool ep_has_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi) { return rcu_access_pointer(epi->ws) ? true : false; } /* call when ep->mtx cannot be held (ep_poll_callback) */ static inline void ep_pm_stay_awake_rcu(struct epitem *epi) { struct wakeup_source *ws; rcu_read_lock(); ws = rcu_dereference(epi->ws); if (ws) __pm_stay_awake(ws); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * ep->mutex needs to be held because we could be hit by * eventpoll_release_file() and epoll_ctl(). */ static void ep_start_scan(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *txlist) { /* * Steal the ready list, and re-init the original one to the * empty list. Also, set ep->ovflist to NULL so that events * happening while looping w/out locks, are not lost. We cannot * have the poll callback to queue directly on ep->rdllist, * because we want the "sproc" callback to be able to do it * in a lockless way. */ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); write_lock_irq(&ep->lock); list_splice_init(&ep->rdllist, txlist); WRITE_ONCE(ep->ovflist, NULL); write_unlock_irq(&ep->lock); } static void ep_done_scan(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *txlist) { struct epitem *epi, *nepi; write_lock_irq(&ep->lock); /* * During the time we spent inside the "sproc" callback, some * other events might have been queued by the poll callback. * We re-insert them inside the main ready-list here. */ for (nepi = READ_ONCE(ep->ovflist); (epi = nepi) != NULL; nepi = epi->next, epi->next = EP_UNACTIVE_PTR) { /* * We need to check if the item is already in the list. * During the "sproc" callback execution time, items are * queued into ->ovflist but the "txlist" might already * contain them, and the list_splice() below takes care of them. */ if (!ep_is_linked(epi)) { /* * ->ovflist is LIFO, so we have to reverse it in order * to keep in FIFO. */ list_add(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist); ep_pm_stay_awake(epi); } } /* * We need to set back ep->ovflist to EP_UNACTIVE_PTR, so that after * releasing the lock, events will be queued in the normal way inside * ep->rdllist. */ WRITE_ONCE(ep->ovflist, EP_UNACTIVE_PTR); /* * Quickly re-inject items left on "txlist". */ list_splice(txlist, &ep->rdllist); __pm_relax(ep->ws); if (!list_empty(&ep->rdllist)) { if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq)) wake_up(&ep->wq); } write_unlock_irq(&ep->lock); } static void epi_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head) { struct epitem *epi = container_of(head, struct epitem, rcu); kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, epi); } static void ep_get(struct eventpoll *ep) { refcount_inc(&ep->refcount); } /* * Returns true if the event poll can be disposed */ static bool ep_refcount_dec_and_test(struct eventpoll *ep) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ep->refcount)) return false; WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ep->rbr.rb_root)); return true; } static void ep_free(struct eventpoll *ep) { mutex_destroy(&ep->mtx); free_uid(ep->user); wakeup_source_unregister(ep->ws); kfree(ep); } /* * Removes a "struct epitem" from the eventpoll RB tree and deallocates * all the associated resources. Must be called with "mtx" held. * If the dying flag is set, do the removal only if force is true. * This prevents ep_clear_and_put() from dropping all the ep references * while running concurrently with eventpoll_release_file(). * Returns true if the eventpoll can be disposed. */ static bool __ep_remove(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi, bool force) { struct file *file = epi->ffd.file; struct epitems_head *to_free; struct hlist_head *head; lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); /* * Removes poll wait queue hooks. */ ep_unregister_pollwait(ep, epi); /* Remove the current item from the list of epoll hooks */ spin_lock(&file->f_lock); if (epi->dying && !force) { spin_unlock(&file->f_lock); return false; } to_free = NULL; head = file->f_ep; if (head->first == &epi->fllink && !epi->fllink.next) { file->f_ep = NULL; if (!is_file_epoll(file)) { struct epitems_head *v; v = container_of(head, struct epitems_head, epitems); if (!smp_load_acquire(&v->next)) to_free = v; } } hlist_del_rcu(&epi->fllink); spin_unlock(&file->f_lock); free_ephead(to_free); rb_erase_cached(&epi->rbn, &ep->rbr); write_lock_irq(&ep->lock); if (ep_is_linked(epi)) list_del_init(&epi->rdllink); write_unlock_irq(&ep->lock); wakeup_source_unregister(ep_wakeup_source(epi)); /* * At this point it is safe to free the eventpoll item. Use the union * field epi->rcu, since we are trying to minimize the size of * 'struct epitem'. The 'rbn' field is no longer in use. Protected by * ep->mtx. The rcu read side, reverse_path_check_proc(), does not make * use of the rbn field. */ call_rcu(&epi->rcu, epi_rcu_free); percpu_counter_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches); return ep_refcount_dec_and_test(ep); } /* * ep_remove variant for callers owing an additional reference to the ep */ static void ep_remove_safe(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi) { WARN_ON_ONCE(__ep_remove(ep, epi, false)); } static void ep_clear_and_put(struct eventpoll *ep) { struct rb_node *rbp, *next; struct epitem *epi; bool dispose; /* We need to release all tasks waiting for these file */ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->poll_wait)) ep_poll_safewake(ep, NULL, 0); mutex_lock(&ep->mtx); /* * Walks through the whole tree by unregistering poll callbacks. */ for (rbp = rb_first_cached(&ep->rbr); rbp; rbp = rb_next(rbp)) { epi = rb_entry(rbp, struct epitem, rbn); ep_unregister_pollwait(ep, epi); cond_resched(); } /* * Walks through the whole tree and try to free each "struct epitem". * Note that ep_remove_safe() will not remove the epitem in case of a * racing eventpoll_release_file(); the latter will do the removal. * At this point we are sure no poll callbacks will be lingering around. * Since we still own a reference to the eventpoll struct, the loop can't * dispose it. */ for (rbp = rb_first_cached(&ep->rbr); rbp; rbp = next) { next = rb_next(rbp); epi = rb_entry(rbp, struct epitem, rbn); ep_remove_safe(ep, epi); cond_resched(); } dispose = ep_refcount_dec_and_test(ep); mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx); if (dispose) ep_free(ep); } static int ep_eventpoll_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct eventpoll *ep = file->private_data; if (ep) ep_clear_and_put(ep); return 0; } static __poll_t ep_item_poll(const struct epitem *epi, poll_table *pt, int depth); static __poll_t __ep_eventpoll_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait, int depth) { struct eventpoll *ep = file->private_data; LIST_HEAD(txlist); struct epitem *epi, *tmp; poll_table pt; __poll_t res = 0; init_poll_funcptr(&pt, NULL); /* Insert inside our poll wait queue */ poll_wait(file, &ep->poll_wait, wait); /* * Proceed to find out if wanted events are really available inside * the ready list. */ mutex_lock_nested(&ep->mtx, depth); ep_start_scan(ep, &txlist); list_for_each_entry_safe(epi, tmp, &txlist, rdllink) { if (ep_item_poll(epi, &pt, depth + 1)) { res = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; break; } else { /* * Item has been dropped into the ready list by the poll * callback, but it's not actually ready, as far as * caller requested events goes. We can remove it here. */ __pm_relax(ep_wakeup_source(epi)); list_del_init(&epi->rdllink); } } ep_done_scan(ep, &txlist); mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx); return res; } /* * Differs from ep_eventpoll_poll() in that internal callers already have * the ep->mtx so we need to start from depth=1, such that mutex_lock_nested() * is correctly annotated. */ static __poll_t ep_item_poll(const struct epitem *epi, poll_table *pt, int depth) { struct file *file = epi->ffd.file; __poll_t res; pt->_key = epi->event.events; if (!is_file_epoll(file)) res = vfs_poll(file, pt); else res = __ep_eventpoll_poll(file, pt, depth); return res & epi->event.events; } static __poll_t ep_eventpoll_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) { return __ep_eventpoll_poll(file, wait, 0); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static void ep_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f) { struct eventpoll *ep = f->private_data; struct rb_node *rbp; mutex_lock(&ep->mtx); for (rbp = rb_first_cached(&ep->rbr); rbp; rbp = rb_next(rbp)) { struct epitem *epi = rb_entry(rbp, struct epitem, rbn); struct inode *inode = file_inode(epi->ffd.file); seq_printf(m, "tfd: %8d events: %8x data: %16llx " " pos:%lli ino:%lx sdev:%x\n", epi->ffd.fd, epi->event.events, (long long)epi->event.data, (long long)epi->ffd.file->f_pos, inode->i_ino, inode->i_sb->s_dev); if (seq_has_overflowed(m)) break; } mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx); } #endif /* File callbacks that implement the eventpoll file behaviour */ static const struct file_operations eventpoll_fops = { #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS .show_fdinfo = ep_show_fdinfo, #endif .release = ep_eventpoll_release, .poll = ep_eventpoll_poll, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; /* * This is called from eventpoll_release() to unlink files from the eventpoll * interface. We need to have this facility to cleanup correctly files that are * closed without being removed from the eventpoll interface. */ void eventpoll_release_file(struct file *file) { struct eventpoll *ep; struct epitem *epi; bool dispose; /* * Use the 'dying' flag to prevent a concurrent ep_clear_and_put() from * touching the epitems list before eventpoll_release_file() can access * the ep->mtx. */ again: spin_lock(&file->f_lock); if (file->f_ep && file->f_ep->first) { epi = hlist_entry(file->f_ep->first, struct epitem, fllink); epi->dying = true; spin_unlock(&file->f_lock); /* * ep access is safe as we still own a reference to the ep * struct */ ep = epi->ep; mutex_lock(&ep->mtx); dispose = __ep_remove(ep, epi, true); mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx); if (dispose) ep_free(ep); goto again; } spin_unlock(&file->f_lock); } static int ep_alloc(struct eventpoll **pep) { int error; struct user_struct *user; struct eventpoll *ep; user = get_current_user(); error = -ENOMEM; ep = kzalloc(sizeof(*ep), GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!ep)) goto free_uid; mutex_init(&ep->mtx); rwlock_init(&ep->lock); init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wq); init_waitqueue_head(&ep->poll_wait); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->rdllist); ep->rbr = RB_ROOT_CACHED; ep->ovflist = EP_UNACTIVE_PTR; ep->user = user; refcount_set(&ep->refcount, 1); *pep = ep; return 0; free_uid: free_uid(user); return error; } /* * Search the file inside the eventpoll tree. The RB tree operations * are protected by the "mtx" mutex, and ep_find() must be called with * "mtx" held. */ static struct epitem *ep_find(struct eventpoll *ep, struct file *file, int fd) { int kcmp; struct rb_node *rbp; struct epitem *epi, *epir = NULL; struct epoll_filefd ffd; ep_set_ffd(&ffd, file, fd); for (rbp = ep->rbr.rb_root.rb_node; rbp; ) { epi = rb_entry(rbp, struct epitem, rbn); kcmp = ep_cmp_ffd(&ffd, &epi->ffd); if (kcmp > 0) rbp = rbp->rb_right; else if (kcmp < 0) rbp = rbp->rb_left; else { epir = epi; break; } } return epir; } #ifdef CONFIG_KCMP static struct epitem *ep_find_tfd(struct eventpoll *ep, int tfd, unsigned long toff) { struct rb_node *rbp; struct epitem *epi; for (rbp = rb_first_cached(&ep->rbr); rbp; rbp = rb_next(rbp)) { epi = rb_entry(rbp, struct epitem, rbn); if (epi->ffd.fd == tfd) { if (toff == 0) return epi; else toff--; } cond_resched(); } return NULL; } struct file *get_epoll_tfile_raw_ptr(struct file *file, int tfd, unsigned long toff) { struct file *file_raw; struct eventpoll *ep; struct epitem *epi; if (!is_file_epoll(file)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); ep = file->private_data; mutex_lock(&ep->mtx); epi = ep_find_tfd(ep, tfd, toff); if (epi) file_raw = epi->ffd.file; else file_raw = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx); return file_raw; } #endif /* CONFIG_KCMP */ /* * Adds a new entry to the tail of the list in a lockless way, i.e. * multiple CPUs are allowed to call this function concurrently. * * Beware: it is necessary to prevent any other modifications of the * existing list until all changes are completed, in other words * concurrent list_add_tail_lockless() calls should be protected * with a read lock, where write lock acts as a barrier which * makes sure all list_add_tail_lockless() calls are fully * completed. * * Also an element can be locklessly added to the list only in one * direction i.e. either to the tail or to the head, otherwise * concurrent access will corrupt the list. * * Return: %false if element has been already added to the list, %true * otherwise. */ static inline bool list_add_tail_lockless(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head) { struct list_head *prev; /* * This is simple 'new->next = head' operation, but cmpxchg() * is used in order to detect that same element has been just * added to the list from another CPU: the winner observes * new->next == new. */ if (!try_cmpxchg(&new->next, &new, head)) return false; /* * Initially ->next of a new element must be updated with the head * (we are inserting to the tail) and only then pointers are atomically * exchanged. XCHG guarantees memory ordering, thus ->next should be * updated before pointers are actually swapped and pointers are * swapped before prev->next is updated. */ prev = xchg(&head->prev, new); /* * It is safe to modify prev->next and new->prev, because a new element * is added only to the tail and new->next is updated before XCHG. */ prev->next = new; new->prev = prev; return true; } /* * Chains a new epi entry to the tail of the ep->ovflist in a lockless way, * i.e. multiple CPUs are allowed to call this function concurrently. * * Return: %false if epi element has been already chained, %true otherwise. */ static inline bool chain_epi_lockless(struct epitem *epi) { struct eventpoll *ep = epi->ep; /* Fast preliminary check */ if (epi->next != EP_UNACTIVE_PTR) return false; /* Check that the same epi has not been just chained from another CPU */ if (cmpxchg(&epi->next, EP_UNACTIVE_PTR, NULL) != EP_UNACTIVE_PTR) return false; /* Atomically exchange tail */ epi->next = xchg(&ep->ovflist, epi); return true; } /* * This is the callback that is passed to the wait queue wakeup * mechanism. It is called by the stored file descriptors when they * have events to report. * * This callback takes a read lock in order not to contend with concurrent * events from another file descriptor, thus all modifications to ->rdllist * or ->ovflist are lockless. Read lock is paired with the write lock from * ep_scan_ready_list(), which stops all list modifications and guarantees * that lists state is seen correctly. * * Another thing worth to mention is that ep_poll_callback() can be called * concurrently for the same @epi from different CPUs if poll table was inited * with several wait queues entries. Plural wakeup from different CPUs of a * single wait queue is serialized by wq.lock, but the case when multiple wait * queues are used should be detected accordingly. This is detected using * cmpxchg() operation. */ static int ep_poll_callback(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) { int pwake = 0; struct epitem *epi = ep_item_from_wait(wait); struct eventpoll *ep = epi->ep; __poll_t pollflags = key_to_poll(key); unsigned long flags; int ewake = 0; read_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags); ep_set_busy_poll_napi_id(epi); /* * If the event mask does not contain any poll(2) event, we consider the * descriptor to be disabled. This condition is likely the effect of the * EPOLLONESHOT bit that disables the descriptor when an event is received, * until the next EPOLL_CTL_MOD will be issued. */ if (!(epi->event.events & ~EP_PRIVATE_BITS)) goto out_unlock; /* * Check the events coming with the callback. At this stage, not * every device reports the events in the "key" parameter of the * callback. We need to be able to handle both cases here, hence the * test for "key" != NULL before the event match test. */ if (pollflags && !(pollflags & epi->event.events)) goto out_unlock; /* * If we are transferring events to userspace, we can hold no locks * (because we're accessing user memory, and because of linux f_op->poll() * semantics). All the events that happen during that period of time are * chained in ep->ovflist and requeued later on. */ if (READ_ONCE(ep->ovflist) != EP_UNACTIVE_PTR) { if (chain_epi_lockless(epi)) ep_pm_stay_awake_rcu(epi); } else if (!ep_is_linked(epi)) { /* In the usual case, add event to ready list. */ if (list_add_tail_lockless(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist)) ep_pm_stay_awake_rcu(epi); } /* * Wake up ( if active ) both the eventpoll wait list and the ->poll() * wait list. */ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq)) { if ((epi->event.events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE) && !(pollflags & POLLFREE)) { switch (pollflags & EPOLLINOUT_BITS) { case EPOLLIN: if (epi->event.events & EPOLLIN) ewake = 1; break; case EPOLLOUT: if (epi->event.events & EPOLLOUT) ewake = 1; break; case 0: ewake = 1; break; } } wake_up(&ep->wq); } if (waitqueue_active(&ep->poll_wait)) pwake++; out_unlock: read_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags); /* We have to call this outside the lock */ if (pwake) ep_poll_safewake(ep, epi, pollflags & EPOLL_URING_WAKE); if (!(epi->event.events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)) ewake = 1; if (pollflags & POLLFREE) { /* * If we race with ep_remove_wait_queue() it can miss * ->whead = NULL and do another remove_wait_queue() after * us, so we can't use __remove_wait_queue(). */ list_del_init(&wait->entry); /* * ->whead != NULL protects us from the race with * ep_clear_and_put() or ep_remove(), ep_remove_wait_queue() * takes whead->lock held by the caller. Once we nullify it, * nothing protects ep/epi or even wait. */ smp_store_release(&ep_pwq_from_wait(wait)->whead, NULL); } return ewake; } /* * This is the callback that is used to add our wait queue to the * target file wakeup lists. */ static void ep_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *whead, poll_table *pt) { struct ep_pqueue *epq = container_of(pt, struct ep_pqueue, pt); struct epitem *epi = epq->epi; struct eppoll_entry *pwq; if (unlikely(!epi)) // an earlier allocation has failed return; pwq = kmem_cache_alloc(pwq_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(!pwq)) { epq->epi = NULL; return; } init_waitqueue_func_entry(&pwq->wait, ep_poll_callback); pwq->whead = whead; pwq->base = epi; if (epi->event.events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE) add_wait_queue_exclusive(whead, &pwq->wait); else add_wait_queue(whead, &pwq->wait); pwq->next = epi->pwqlist; epi->pwqlist = pwq; } static void ep_rbtree_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi) { int kcmp; struct rb_node **p = &ep->rbr.rb_root.rb_node, *parent = NULL; struct epitem *epic; bool leftmost = true; while (*p) { parent = *p; epic = rb_entry(parent, struct epitem, rbn); kcmp = ep_cmp_ffd(&epi->ffd, &epic->ffd); if (kcmp > 0) { p = &parent->rb_right; leftmost = false; } else p = &parent->rb_left; } rb_link_node(&epi->rbn, parent, p); rb_insert_color_cached(&epi->rbn, &ep->rbr, leftmost); } #define PATH_ARR_SIZE 5 /* * These are the number paths of length 1 to 5, that we are allowing to emanate * from a single file of interest. For example, we allow 1000 paths of length * 1, to emanate from each file of interest. This essentially represents the * potential wakeup paths, which need to be limited in order to avoid massive * uncontrolled wakeup storms. The common use case should be a single ep which * is connected to n file sources. In this case each file source has 1 path * of length 1. Thus, the numbers below should be more than sufficient. These * path limits are enforced during an EPOLL_CTL_ADD operation, since a modify * and delete can't add additional paths. Protected by the epnested_mutex. */ static const int path_limits[PATH_ARR_SIZE] = { 1000, 500, 100, 50, 10 }; static int path_count[PATH_ARR_SIZE]; static int path_count_inc(int nests) { /* Allow an arbitrary number of depth 1 paths */ if (nests == 0) return 0; if (++path_count[nests] > path_limits[nests]) return -1; return 0; } static void path_count_init(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < PATH_ARR_SIZE; i++) path_count[i] = 0; } static int reverse_path_check_proc(struct hlist_head *refs, int depth) { int error = 0; struct epitem *epi; if (depth > EP_MAX_NESTS) /* too deep nesting */ return -1; /* CTL_DEL can remove links here, but that can't increase our count */ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(epi, refs, fllink) { struct hlist_head *refs = &epi->ep->refs; if (hlist_empty(refs)) error = path_count_inc(depth); else error = reverse_path_check_proc(refs, depth + 1); if (error != 0) break; } return error; } /** * reverse_path_check - The tfile_check_list is list of epitem_head, which have * links that are proposed to be newly added. We need to * make sure that those added links don't add too many * paths such that we will spend all our time waking up * eventpoll objects. * * Return: %zero if the proposed links don't create too many paths, * %-1 otherwise. */ static int reverse_path_check(void) { struct epitems_head *p; for (p = tfile_check_list; p != EP_UNACTIVE_PTR; p = p->next) { int error; path_count_init(); rcu_read_lock(); error = reverse_path_check_proc(&p->epitems, 0); rcu_read_unlock(); if (error) return error; } return 0; } static int ep_create_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi) { struct name_snapshot n; struct wakeup_source *ws; if (!epi->ep->ws) { epi->ep->ws = wakeup_source_register(NULL, "eventpoll"); if (!epi->ep->ws) return -ENOMEM; } take_dentry_name_snapshot(&n, epi->ffd.file->f_path.dentry); ws = wakeup_source_register(NULL, n.name.name); release_dentry_name_snapshot(&n); if (!ws) return -ENOMEM; rcu_assign_pointer(epi->ws, ws); return 0; } /* rare code path, only used when EPOLL_CTL_MOD removes a wakeup source */ static noinline void ep_destroy_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi) { struct wakeup_source *ws = ep_wakeup_source(epi); RCU_INIT_POINTER(epi->ws, NULL); /* * wait for ep_pm_stay_awake_rcu to finish, synchronize_rcu is * used internally by wakeup_source_remove, too (called by * wakeup_source_unregister), so we cannot use call_rcu */ synchronize_rcu(); wakeup_source_unregister(ws); } static int attach_epitem(struct file *file, struct epitem *epi) { struct epitems_head *to_free = NULL; struct hlist_head *head = NULL; struct eventpoll *ep = NULL; if (is_file_epoll(file)) ep = file->private_data; if (ep) { head = &ep->refs; } else if (!READ_ONCE(file->f_ep)) { allocate: to_free = kmem_cache_zalloc(ephead_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!to_free) return -ENOMEM; head = &to_free->epitems; } spin_lock(&file->f_lock); if (!file->f_ep) { if (unlikely(!head)) { spin_unlock(&file->f_lock); goto allocate; } file->f_ep = head; to_free = NULL; } hlist_add_head_rcu(&epi->fllink, file->f_ep); spin_unlock(&file->f_lock); free_ephead(to_free); return 0; } /* * Must be called with "mtx" held. */ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, const struct epoll_event *event, struct file *tfile, int fd, int full_check) { int error, pwake = 0; __poll_t revents; struct epitem *epi; struct ep_pqueue epq; struct eventpoll *tep = NULL; if (is_file_epoll(tfile)) tep = tfile->private_data; lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); if (unlikely(percpu_counter_compare(&ep->user->epoll_watches, max_user_watches) >= 0)) return -ENOSPC; percpu_counter_inc(&ep->user->epoll_watches); if (!(epi = kmem_cache_zalloc(epi_cache, GFP_KERNEL))) { percpu_counter_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches); return -ENOMEM; } /* Item initialization follow here ... */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epi->rdllink); epi->ep = ep; ep_set_ffd(&epi->ffd, tfile, fd); epi->event = *event; epi->next = EP_UNACTIVE_PTR; if (tep) mutex_lock_nested(&tep->mtx, 1); /* Add the current item to the list of active epoll hook for this file */ if (unlikely(attach_epitem(tfile, epi) < 0)) { if (tep) mutex_unlock(&tep->mtx); kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, epi); percpu_counter_dec(&ep->user->epoll_watches); return -ENOMEM; } if (full_check && !tep) list_file(tfile); /* * Add the current item to the RB tree. All RB tree operations are * protected by "mtx", and ep_insert() is called with "mtx" held. */ ep_rbtree_insert(ep, epi); if (tep) mutex_unlock(&tep->mtx); /* * ep_remove_safe() calls in the later error paths can't lead to * ep_free() as the ep file itself still holds an ep reference. */ ep_get(ep); /* now check if we've created too many backpaths */ if (unlikely(full_check && reverse_path_check())) { ep_remove_safe(ep, epi); return -EINVAL; } if (epi->event.events & EPOLLWAKEUP) { error = ep_create_wakeup_source(epi); if (error) { ep_remove_safe(ep, epi); return error; } } /* Initialize the poll table using the queue callback */ epq.epi = epi; init_poll_funcptr(&epq.pt, ep_ptable_queue_proc); /* * Attach the item to the poll hooks and get current event bits. * We can safely use the file* here because its usage count has * been increased by the caller of this function. Note that after * this operation completes, the poll callback can start hitting * the new item. */ revents = ep_item_poll(epi, &epq.pt, 1); /* * We have to check if something went wrong during the poll wait queue * install process. Namely an allocation for a wait queue failed due * high memory pressure. */ if (unlikely(!epq.epi)) { ep_remove_safe(ep, epi); return -ENOMEM; } /* We have to drop the new item inside our item list to keep track of it */ write_lock_irq(&ep->lock); /* record NAPI ID of new item if present */ ep_set_busy_poll_napi_id(epi); /* If the file is already "ready" we drop it inside the ready list */ if (revents && !ep_is_linked(epi)) { list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist); ep_pm_stay_awake(epi); /* Notify waiting tasks that events are available */ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq)) wake_up(&ep->wq); if (waitqueue_active(&ep->poll_wait)) pwake++; } write_unlock_irq(&ep->lock); /* We have to call this outside the lock */ if (pwake) ep_poll_safewake(ep, NULL, 0); return 0; } /* * Modify the interest event mask by dropping an event if the new mask * has a match in the current file status. Must be called with "mtx" held. */ static int ep_modify(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi, const struct epoll_event *event) { int pwake = 0; poll_table pt; lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); init_poll_funcptr(&pt, NULL); /* * Set the new event interest mask before calling f_op->poll(); * otherwise we might miss an event that happens between the * f_op->poll() call and the new event set registering. */ epi->event.events = event->events; /* need barrier below */ epi->event.data = event->data; /* protected by mtx */ if (epi->event.events & EPOLLWAKEUP) { if (!ep_has_wakeup_source(epi)) ep_create_wakeup_source(epi); } else if (ep_has_wakeup_source(epi)) { ep_destroy_wakeup_source(epi); } /* * The following barrier has two effects: * * 1) Flush epi changes above to other CPUs. This ensures * we do not miss events from ep_poll_callback if an * event occurs immediately after we call f_op->poll(). * We need this because we did not take ep->lock while * changing epi above (but ep_poll_callback does take * ep->lock). * * 2) We also need to ensure we do not miss _past_ events * when calling f_op->poll(). This barrier also * pairs with the barrier in wq_has_sleeper (see * comments for wq_has_sleeper). * * This barrier will now guarantee ep_poll_callback or f_op->poll * (or both) will notice the readiness of an item. */ smp_mb(); /* * Get current event bits. We can safely use the file* here because * its usage count has been increased by the caller of this function. * If the item is "hot" and it is not registered inside the ready * list, push it inside. */ if (ep_item_poll(epi, &pt, 1)) { write_lock_irq(&ep->lock); if (!ep_is_linked(epi)) { list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist); ep_pm_stay_awake(epi); /* Notify waiting tasks that events are available */ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq)) wake_up(&ep->wq); if (waitqueue_active(&ep->poll_wait)) pwake++; } write_unlock_irq(&ep->lock); } /* We have to call this outside the lock */ if (pwake) ep_poll_safewake(ep, NULL, 0); return 0; } static int ep_send_events(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event __user *events, int maxevents) { struct epitem *epi, *tmp; LIST_HEAD(txlist); poll_table pt; int res = 0; /* * Always short-circuit for fatal signals to allow threads to make a * timely exit without the chance of finding more events available and * fetching repeatedly. */ if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -EINTR; init_poll_funcptr(&pt, NULL); mutex_lock(&ep->mtx); ep_start_scan(ep, &txlist); /* * We can loop without lock because we are passed a task private list. * Items cannot vanish during the loop we are holding ep->mtx. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(epi, tmp, &txlist, rdllink) { struct wakeup_source *ws; __poll_t revents; if (res >= maxevents) break; /* * Activate ep->ws before deactivating epi->ws to prevent * triggering auto-suspend here (in case we reactive epi->ws * below). * * This could be rearranged to delay the deactivation of epi->ws * instead, but then epi->ws would temporarily be out of sync * with ep_is_linked(). */ ws = ep_wakeup_source(epi); if (ws) { if (ws->active) __pm_stay_awake(ep->ws); __pm_relax(ws); } list_del_init(&epi->rdllink); /* * If the event mask intersect the caller-requested one, * deliver the event to userspace. Again, we are holding ep->mtx, * so no operations coming from userspace can change the item. */ revents = ep_item_poll(epi, &pt, 1); if (!revents) continue; events = epoll_put_uevent(revents, epi->event.data, events); if (!events) { list_add(&epi->rdllink, &txlist); ep_pm_stay_awake(epi); if (!res) res = -EFAULT; break; } res++; if (epi->event.events & EPOLLONESHOT) epi->event.events &= EP_PRIVATE_BITS; else if (!(epi->event.events & EPOLLET)) { /* * If this file has been added with Level * Trigger mode, we need to insert back inside * the ready list, so that the next call to * epoll_wait() will check again the events * availability. At this point, no one can insert * into ep->rdllist besides us. The epoll_ctl() * callers are locked out by * ep_scan_ready_list() holding "mtx" and the * poll callback will queue them in ep->ovflist. */ list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist); ep_pm_stay_awake(epi); } } ep_done_scan(ep, &txlist); mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx); return res; } static struct timespec64 *ep_timeout_to_timespec(struct timespec64 *to, long ms) { struct timespec64 now; if (ms < 0) return NULL; if (!ms) { to->tv_sec = 0; to->tv_nsec = 0; return to; } to->tv_sec = ms / MSEC_PER_SEC; to->tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_MSEC * (ms % MSEC_PER_SEC); ktime_get_ts64(&now); *to = timespec64_add_safe(now, *to); return to; } /* * autoremove_wake_function, but remove even on failure to wake up, because we * know that default_wake_function/ttwu will only fail if the thread is already * woken, and in that case the ep_poll loop will remove the entry anyways, not * try to reuse it. */ static int ep_autoremove_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned int mode, int sync, void *key) { int ret = default_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key); /* * Pairs with list_empty_careful in ep_poll, and ensures future loop * iterations see the cause of this wakeup. */ list_del_init_careful(&wq_entry->entry); return ret; } /** * ep_poll - Retrieves ready events, and delivers them to the caller-supplied * event buffer. * * @ep: Pointer to the eventpoll context. * @events: Pointer to the userspace buffer where the ready events should be * stored. * @maxevents: Size (in terms of number of events) of the caller event buffer. * @timeout: Maximum timeout for the ready events fetch operation, in * timespec. If the timeout is zero, the function will not block, * while if the @timeout ptr is NULL, the function will block * until at least one event has been retrieved (or an error * occurred). * * Return: the number of ready events which have been fetched, or an * error code, in case of error. */ static int ep_poll(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event __user *events, int maxevents, struct timespec64 *timeout) { int res, eavail, timed_out = 0; u64 slack = 0; wait_queue_entry_t wait; ktime_t expires, *to = NULL; lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); if (timeout && (timeout->tv_sec | timeout->tv_nsec)) { slack = select_estimate_accuracy(timeout); to = &expires; *to = timespec64_to_ktime(*timeout); } else if (timeout) { /* * Avoid the unnecessary trip to the wait queue loop, if the * caller specified a non blocking operation. */ timed_out = 1; } /* * This call is racy: We may or may not see events that are being added * to the ready list under the lock (e.g., in IRQ callbacks). For cases * with a non-zero timeout, this thread will check the ready list under * lock and will add to the wait queue. For cases with a zero * timeout, the user by definition should not care and will have to * recheck again. */ eavail = ep_events_available(ep); while (1) { if (eavail) { /* * Try to transfer events to user space. In case we get * 0 events and there's still timeout left over, we go * trying again in search of more luck. */ res = ep_send_events(ep, events, maxevents); if (res) return res; } if (timed_out) return 0; eavail = ep_busy_loop(ep, timed_out); if (eavail) continue; if (signal_pending(current)) return -EINTR; /* * Internally init_wait() uses autoremove_wake_function(), * thus wait entry is removed from the wait queue on each * wakeup. Why it is important? In case of several waiters * each new wakeup will hit the next waiter, giving it the * chance to harvest new event. Otherwise wakeup can be * lost. This is also good performance-wise, because on * normal wakeup path no need to call __remove_wait_queue() * explicitly, thus ep->lock is not taken, which halts the * event delivery. * * In fact, we now use an even more aggressive function that * unconditionally removes, because we don't reuse the wait * entry between loop iterations. This lets us also avoid the * performance issue if a process is killed, causing all of its * threads to wake up without being removed normally. */ init_wait(&wait); wait.func = ep_autoremove_wake_function; write_lock_irq(&ep->lock); /* * Barrierless variant, waitqueue_active() is called under * the same lock on wakeup ep_poll_callback() side, so it * is safe to avoid an explicit barrier. */ __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* * Do the final check under the lock. ep_scan_ready_list() * plays with two lists (->rdllist and ->ovflist) and there * is always a race when both lists are empty for short * period of time although events are pending, so lock is * important. */ eavail = ep_events_available(ep); if (!eavail) __add_wait_queue_exclusive(&ep->wq, &wait); write_unlock_irq(&ep->lock); if (!eavail) timed_out = !schedule_hrtimeout_range(to, slack, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); /* * We were woken up, thus go and try to harvest some events. * If timed out and still on the wait queue, recheck eavail * carefully under lock, below. */ eavail = 1; if (!list_empty_careful(&wait.entry)) { write_lock_irq(&ep->lock); /* * If the thread timed out and is not on the wait queue, * it means that the thread was woken up after its * timeout expired before it could reacquire the lock. * Thus, when wait.entry is empty, it needs to harvest * events. */ if (timed_out) eavail = list_empty(&wait.entry); __remove_wait_queue(&ep->wq, &wait); write_unlock_irq(&ep->lock); } } } /** * ep_loop_check_proc - verify that adding an epoll file inside another * epoll structure does not violate the constraints, in * terms of closed loops, or too deep chains (which can * result in excessive stack usage). * * @ep: the &struct eventpoll to be currently checked. * @depth: Current depth of the path being checked. * * Return: %zero if adding the epoll @file inside current epoll * structure @ep does not violate the constraints, or %-1 otherwise. */ static int ep_loop_check_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, int depth) { int error = 0; struct rb_node *rbp; struct epitem *epi; mutex_lock_nested(&ep->mtx, depth + 1); ep->gen = loop_check_gen; for (rbp = rb_first_cached(&ep->rbr); rbp; rbp = rb_next(rbp)) { epi = rb_entry(rbp, struct epitem, rbn); if (unlikely(is_file_epoll(epi->ffd.file))) { struct eventpoll *ep_tovisit; ep_tovisit = epi->ffd.file->private_data; if (ep_tovisit->gen == loop_check_gen) continue; if (ep_tovisit == inserting_into || depth > EP_MAX_NESTS) error = -1; else error = ep_loop_check_proc(ep_tovisit, depth + 1); if (error != 0) break; } else { /* * If we've reached a file that is not associated with * an ep, then we need to check if the newly added * links are going to add too many wakeup paths. We do * this by adding it to the tfile_check_list, if it's * not already there, and calling reverse_path_check() * during ep_insert(). */ list_file(epi->ffd.file); } } mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx); return error; } /** * ep_loop_check - Performs a check to verify that adding an epoll file (@to) * into another epoll file (represented by @ep) does not create * closed loops or too deep chains. * * @ep: Pointer to the epoll we are inserting into. * @to: Pointer to the epoll to be inserted. * * Return: %zero if adding the epoll @to inside the epoll @from * does not violate the constraints, or %-1 otherwise. */ static int ep_loop_check(struct eventpoll *ep, struct eventpoll *to) { inserting_into = ep; return ep_loop_check_proc(to, 0); } static void clear_tfile_check_list(void) { rcu_read_lock(); while (tfile_check_list != EP_UNACTIVE_PTR) { struct epitems_head *head = tfile_check_list; tfile_check_list = head->next; unlist_file(head); } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * Open an eventpoll file descriptor. */ static int do_epoll_create(int flags) { int error, fd; struct eventpoll *ep = NULL; struct file *file; /* Check the EPOLL_* constant for consistency. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(EPOLL_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC); if (flags & ~EPOLL_CLOEXEC) return -EINVAL; /* * Create the internal data structure ("struct eventpoll"). */ error = ep_alloc(&ep); if (error < 0) return error; /* * Creates all the items needed to setup an eventpoll file. That is, * a file structure and a free file descriptor. */ fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR | (flags & O_CLOEXEC)); if (fd < 0) { error = fd; goto out_free_ep; } file = anon_inode_getfile("[eventpoll]", &eventpoll_fops, ep, O_RDWR | (flags & O_CLOEXEC)); if (IS_ERR(file)) { error = PTR_ERR(file); goto out_free_fd; } ep->file = file; fd_install(fd, file); return fd; out_free_fd: put_unused_fd(fd); out_free_ep: ep_clear_and_put(ep); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(epoll_create1, int, flags) { return do_epoll_create(flags); } SYSCALL_DEFINE1(epoll_create, int, size) { if (size <= 0) return -EINVAL; return do_epoll_create(0); } #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP static inline void ep_take_care_of_epollwakeup(struct epoll_event *epev) { if ((epev->events & EPOLLWAKEUP) && !capable(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND)) epev->events &= ~EPOLLWAKEUP; } #else static inline void ep_take_care_of_epollwakeup(struct epoll_event *epev) { epev->events &= ~EPOLLWAKEUP; } #endif static inline int epoll_mutex_lock(struct mutex *mutex, int depth, bool nonblock) { if (!nonblock) { mutex_lock_nested(mutex, depth); return 0; } if (mutex_trylock(mutex)) return 0; return -EAGAIN; } int do_epoll_ctl(int epfd, int op, int fd, struct epoll_event *epds, bool nonblock) { int error; int full_check = 0; struct fd f, tf; struct eventpoll *ep; struct epitem *epi; struct eventpoll *tep = NULL; error = -EBADF; f = fdget(epfd); if (!f.file) goto error_return; /* Get the "struct file *" for the target file */ tf = fdget(fd); if (!tf.file) goto error_fput; /* The target file descriptor must support poll */ error = -EPERM; if (!file_can_poll(tf.file)) goto error_tgt_fput; /* Check if EPOLLWAKEUP is allowed */ if (ep_op_has_event(op)) ep_take_care_of_epollwakeup(epds); /* * We have to check that the file structure underneath the file descriptor * the user passed to us _is_ an eventpoll file. And also we do not permit * adding an epoll file descriptor inside itself. */ error = -EINVAL; if (f.file == tf.file || !is_file_epoll(f.file)) goto error_tgt_fput; /* * epoll adds to the wakeup queue at EPOLL_CTL_ADD time only, * so EPOLLEXCLUSIVE is not allowed for a EPOLL_CTL_MOD operation. * Also, we do not currently supported nested exclusive wakeups. */ if (ep_op_has_event(op) && (epds->events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)) { if (op == EPOLL_CTL_MOD) goto error_tgt_fput; if (op == EPOLL_CTL_ADD && (is_file_epoll(tf.file) || (epds->events & ~EPOLLEXCLUSIVE_OK_BITS))) goto error_tgt_fput; } /* * At this point it is safe to assume that the "private_data" contains * our own data structure. */ ep = f.file->private_data; /* * When we insert an epoll file descriptor inside another epoll file * descriptor, there is the chance of creating closed loops, which are * better be handled here, than in more critical paths. While we are * checking for loops we also determine the list of files reachable * and hang them on the tfile_check_list, so we can check that we * haven't created too many possible wakeup paths. * * We do not need to take the global 'epumutex' on EPOLL_CTL_ADD when * the epoll file descriptor is attaching directly to a wakeup source, * unless the epoll file descriptor is nested. The purpose of taking the * 'epnested_mutex' on add is to prevent complex toplogies such as loops and * deep wakeup paths from forming in parallel through multiple * EPOLL_CTL_ADD operations. */ error = epoll_mutex_lock(&ep->mtx, 0, nonblock); if (error) goto error_tgt_fput; if (op == EPOLL_CTL_ADD) { if (READ_ONCE(f.file->f_ep) || ep->gen == loop_check_gen || is_file_epoll(tf.file)) { mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx); error = epoll_mutex_lock(&epnested_mutex, 0, nonblock); if (error) goto error_tgt_fput; loop_check_gen++; full_check = 1; if (is_file_epoll(tf.file)) { tep = tf.file->private_data; error = -ELOOP; if (ep_loop_check(ep, tep) != 0) goto error_tgt_fput; } error = epoll_mutex_lock(&ep->mtx, 0, nonblock); if (error) goto error_tgt_fput; } } /* * Try to lookup the file inside our RB tree. Since we grabbed "mtx" * above, we can be sure to be able to use the item looked up by * ep_find() till we release the mutex. */ epi = ep_find(ep, tf.file, fd); error = -EINVAL; switch (op) { case EPOLL_CTL_ADD: if (!epi) { epds->events |= EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP; error = ep_insert(ep, epds, tf.file, fd, full_check); } else error = -EEXIST; break; case EPOLL_CTL_DEL: if (epi) { /* * The eventpoll itself is still alive: the refcount * can't go to zero here. */ ep_remove_safe(ep, epi); error = 0; } else { error = -ENOENT; } break; case EPOLL_CTL_MOD: if (epi) { if (!(epi->event.events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)) { epds->events |= EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP; error = ep_modify(ep, epi, epds); } } else error = -ENOENT; break; } mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx); error_tgt_fput: if (full_check) { clear_tfile_check_list(); loop_check_gen++; mutex_unlock(&epnested_mutex); } fdput(tf); error_fput: fdput(f); error_return: return error; } /* * The following function implements the controller interface for * the eventpoll file that enables the insertion/removal/change of * file descriptors inside the interest set. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(epoll_ctl, int, epfd, int, op, int, fd, struct epoll_event __user *, event) { struct epoll_event epds; if (ep_op_has_event(op) && copy_from_user(&epds, event, sizeof(struct epoll_event))) return -EFAULT; return do_epoll_ctl(epfd, op, fd, &epds, false); } /* * Implement the event wait interface for the eventpoll file. It is the kernel * part of the user space epoll_wait(2). */ static int do_epoll_wait(int epfd, struct epoll_event __user *events, int maxevents, struct timespec64 *to) { int error; struct fd f; struct eventpoll *ep; /* The maximum number of event must be greater than zero */ if (maxevents <= 0 || maxevents > EP_MAX_EVENTS) return -EINVAL; /* Verify that the area passed by the user is writeable */ if (!access_ok(events, maxevents * sizeof(struct epoll_event))) return -EFAULT; /* Get the "struct file *" for the eventpoll file */ f = fdget(epfd); if (!f.file) return -EBADF; /* * We have to check that the file structure underneath the fd * the user passed to us _is_ an eventpoll file. */ error = -EINVAL; if (!is_file_epoll(f.file)) goto error_fput; /* * At this point it is safe to assume that the "private_data" contains * our own data structure. */ ep = f.file->private_data; /* Time to fish for events ... */ error = ep_poll(ep, events, maxevents, to); error_fput: fdput(f); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(epoll_wait, int, epfd, struct epoll_event __user *, events, int, maxevents, int, timeout) { struct timespec64 to; return do_epoll_wait(epfd, events, maxevents, ep_timeout_to_timespec(&to, timeout)); } /* * Implement the event wait interface for the eventpoll file. It is the kernel * part of the user space epoll_pwait(2). */ static int do_epoll_pwait(int epfd, struct epoll_event __user *events, int maxevents, struct timespec64 *to, const sigset_t __user *sigmask, size_t sigsetsize) { int error; /* * If the caller wants a certain signal mask to be set during the wait, * we apply it here. */ error = set_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize); if (error) return error; error = do_epoll_wait(epfd, events, maxevents, to); restore_saved_sigmask_unless(error == -EINTR); return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE6(epoll_pwait, int, epfd, struct epoll_event __user *, events, int, maxevents, int, timeout, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask, size_t, sigsetsize) { struct timespec64 to; return do_epoll_pwait(epfd, events, maxevents, ep_timeout_to_timespec(&to, timeout), sigmask, sigsetsize); } SYSCALL_DEFINE6(epoll_pwait2, int, epfd, struct epoll_event __user *, events, int, maxevents, const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, timeout, const sigset_t __user *, sigmask, size_t, sigsetsize) { struct timespec64 ts, *to = NULL; if (timeout) { if (get_timespec64(&ts, timeout)) return -EFAULT; to = &ts; if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec)) return -EINVAL; } return do_epoll_pwait(epfd, events, maxevents, to, sigmask, sigsetsize); } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static int do_compat_epoll_pwait(int epfd, struct epoll_event __user *events, int maxevents, struct timespec64 *timeout, const compat_sigset_t __user *sigmask, compat_size_t sigsetsize) { long err; /* * If the caller wants a certain signal mask to be set during the wait, * we apply it here. */ err = set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask, sigsetsize); if (err) return err; err = do_epoll_wait(epfd, events, maxevents, timeout); restore_saved_sigmask_unless(err == -EINTR); return err; } COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(epoll_pwait, int, epfd, struct epoll_event __user *, events, int, maxevents, int, timeout, const compat_sigset_t __user *, sigmask, compat_size_t, sigsetsize) { struct timespec64 to; return do_compat_epoll_pwait(epfd, events, maxevents, ep_timeout_to_timespec(&to, timeout), sigmask, sigsetsize); } COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(epoll_pwait2, int, epfd, struct epoll_event __user *, events, int, maxevents, const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, timeout, const compat_sigset_t __user *, sigmask, compat_size_t, sigsetsize) { struct timespec64 ts, *to = NULL; if (timeout) { if (get_timespec64(&ts, timeout)) return -EFAULT; to = &ts; if (poll_select_set_timeout(to, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec)) return -EINVAL; } return do_compat_epoll_pwait(epfd, events, maxevents, to, sigmask, sigsetsize); } #endif static int __init eventpoll_init(void) { struct sysinfo si; si_meminfo(&si); /* * Allows top 4% of lomem to be allocated for epoll watches (per user). */ max_user_watches = (((si.totalram - si.totalhigh) / 25) << PAGE_SHIFT) / EP_ITEM_COST; BUG_ON(max_user_watches < 0); /* * We can have many thousands of epitems, so prevent this from * using an extra cache line on 64-bit (and smaller) CPUs */ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(void *) <= 8 && sizeof(struct epitem) > 128); /* Allocates slab cache used to allocate "struct epitem" items */ epi_cache = kmem_cache_create("eventpoll_epi", sizeof(struct epitem), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); /* Allocates slab cache used to allocate "struct eppoll_entry" */ pwq_cache = kmem_cache_create("eventpoll_pwq", sizeof(struct eppoll_entry), 0, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); epoll_sysctls_init(); ephead_cache = kmem_cache_create("ep_head", sizeof(struct epitems_head), 0, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL); return 0; } fs_initcall(eventpoll_init); |
| 1832 1044 1044 1832 1833 1832 1831 1833 1833 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* Structure dynamic extension infrastructure * Copyright (C) 2004 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation * Copyright (C) 2007 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org> * Copyright (C) 2007 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org> */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timestamp.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_labels.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_synproxy.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_act_ct.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h> #define NF_CT_EXT_PREALLOC 128u /* conntrack events are on by default */ atomic_t nf_conntrack_ext_genid __read_mostly = ATOMIC_INIT(1); static const u8 nf_ct_ext_type_len[NF_CT_EXT_NUM] = { [NF_CT_EXT_HELPER] = sizeof(struct nf_conn_help), #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) [NF_CT_EXT_NAT] = sizeof(struct nf_conn_nat), #endif [NF_CT_EXT_SEQADJ] = sizeof(struct nf_conn_seqadj), [NF_CT_EXT_ACCT] = sizeof(struct nf_conn_acct), #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS [NF_CT_EXT_ECACHE] = sizeof(struct nf_conntrack_ecache), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMESTAMP [NF_CT_EXT_TSTAMP] = sizeof(struct nf_conn_acct), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT [NF_CT_EXT_TIMEOUT] = sizeof(struct nf_conn_tstamp), #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS [NF_CT_EXT_LABELS] = sizeof(struct nf_conn_labels), #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_SYNPROXY) [NF_CT_EXT_SYNPROXY] = sizeof(struct nf_conn_synproxy), #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CT) [NF_CT_EXT_ACT_CT] = sizeof(struct nf_conn_act_ct_ext), #endif }; static __always_inline unsigned int total_extension_size(void) { /* remember to add new extensions below */ BUILD_BUG_ON(NF_CT_EXT_NUM > 10); return sizeof(struct nf_ct_ext) + sizeof(struct nf_conn_help) #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) + sizeof(struct nf_conn_nat) #endif + sizeof(struct nf_conn_seqadj) + sizeof(struct nf_conn_acct) #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS + sizeof(struct nf_conntrack_ecache) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMESTAMP + sizeof(struct nf_conn_tstamp) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT + sizeof(struct nf_conn_timeout) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS + sizeof(struct nf_conn_labels) #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_SYNPROXY) + sizeof(struct nf_conn_synproxy) #endif #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CT) + sizeof(struct nf_conn_act_ct_ext) #endif ; } void *nf_ct_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, enum nf_ct_ext_id id, gfp_t gfp) { unsigned int newlen, newoff, oldlen, alloc; struct nf_ct_ext *new; /* Conntrack must not be confirmed to avoid races on reallocation. */ WARN_ON(nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)); /* struct nf_ct_ext uses u8 to store offsets/size */ BUILD_BUG_ON(total_extension_size() > 255u); if (ct->ext) { const struct nf_ct_ext *old = ct->ext; if (__nf_ct_ext_exist(old, id)) return NULL; oldlen = old->len; } else { oldlen = sizeof(*new); } newoff = ALIGN(oldlen, __alignof__(struct nf_ct_ext)); newlen = newoff + nf_ct_ext_type_len[id]; alloc = max(newlen, NF_CT_EXT_PREALLOC); new = krealloc(ct->ext, alloc, gfp); if (!new) return NULL; if (!ct->ext) { memset(new->offset, 0, sizeof(new->offset)); new->gen_id = atomic_read(&nf_conntrack_ext_genid); } new->offset[id] = newoff; new->len = newlen; memset((void *)new + newoff, 0, newlen - newoff); ct->ext = new; return (void *)new + newoff; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nf_ct_ext_add); /* Use nf_ct_ext_find wrapper. This is only useful for unconfirmed entries. */ void *__nf_ct_ext_find(const struct nf_ct_ext *ext, u8 id) { unsigned int gen_id = atomic_read(&nf_conntrack_ext_genid); unsigned int this_id = READ_ONCE(ext->gen_id); if (!__nf_ct_ext_exist(ext, id)) return NULL; if (this_id == 0 || ext->gen_id == gen_id) return (void *)ext + ext->offset[id]; return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nf_ct_ext_find); void nf_ct_ext_bump_genid(void) { unsigned int value = atomic_inc_return(&nf_conntrack_ext_genid); if (value == UINT_MAX) atomic_set(&nf_conntrack_ext_genid, 1); msleep(HZ); } |
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3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397 3398 3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491 3492 3493 3494 3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507 3508 3509 3510 3511 3512 3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527 3528 3529 3530 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Shared Memory Communications over RDMA (SMC-R) and RoCE * * AF_SMC protocol family socket handler keeping the AF_INET sock address type * applies to SOCK_STREAM sockets only * offers an alternative communication option for TCP-protocol sockets * applicable with RoCE-cards only * * Initial restrictions: * - support for alternate links postponed * * Copyright IBM Corp. 2016, 2018 * * Author(s): Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> * based on prototype from Frank Blaschka */ #define KMSG_COMPONENT "smc" #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/splice.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/tcp.h> #include <net/smc.h> #include <asm/ioctls.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include "smc_netns.h" #include "smc.h" #include "smc_clc.h" #include "smc_llc.h" #include "smc_cdc.h" #include "smc_core.h" #include "smc_ib.h" #include "smc_ism.h" #include "smc_pnet.h" #include "smc_netlink.h" #include "smc_tx.h" #include "smc_rx.h" #include "smc_close.h" #include "smc_stats.h" #include "smc_tracepoint.h" #include "smc_sysctl.h" static DEFINE_MUTEX(smc_server_lgr_pending); /* serialize link group * creation on server */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(smc_client_lgr_pending); /* serialize link group * creation on client */ static struct workqueue_struct *smc_tcp_ls_wq; /* wq for tcp listen work */ struct workqueue_struct *smc_hs_wq; /* wq for handshake work */ struct workqueue_struct *smc_close_wq; /* wq for close work */ static void smc_tcp_listen_work(struct work_struct *); static void smc_connect_work(struct work_struct *); int smc_nl_dump_hs_limitation(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct smc_nl_dmp_ctx *cb_ctx = smc_nl_dmp_ctx(cb); void *hdr; if (cb_ctx->pos[0]) goto out; hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, &smc_gen_nl_family, NLM_F_MULTI, SMC_NETLINK_DUMP_HS_LIMITATION); if (!hdr) return -ENOMEM; if (nla_put_u8(skb, SMC_NLA_HS_LIMITATION_ENABLED, sock_net(skb->sk)->smc.limit_smc_hs)) goto err; genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); cb_ctx->pos[0] = 1; out: return skb->len; err: genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr); return -EMSGSIZE; } int smc_nl_enable_hs_limitation(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { sock_net(skb->sk)->smc.limit_smc_hs = true; return 0; } int smc_nl_disable_hs_limitation(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { sock_net(skb->sk)->smc.limit_smc_hs = false; return 0; } static void smc_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val) { struct smc_sock *smc = smc_sk(sk); smc->clcsock->sk->sk_prot->keepalive(smc->clcsock->sk, val); } static struct sock *smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst, struct request_sock *req_unhash, bool *own_req) { struct smc_sock *smc; struct sock *child; smc = smc_clcsock_user_data(sk); if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog) + atomic_read(&smc->queued_smc_hs) > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog) goto drop; if (sk_acceptq_is_full(&smc->sk)) { NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS); goto drop; } /* passthrough to original syn recv sock fct */ child = smc->ori_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst, req_unhash, own_req); /* child must not inherit smc or its ops */ if (child) { rcu_assign_sk_user_data(child, NULL); /* v4-mapped sockets don't inherit parent ops. Don't restore. */ if (inet_csk(child)->icsk_af_ops == inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops) inet_csk(child)->icsk_af_ops = smc->ori_af_ops; } return child; drop: dst_release(dst); tcp_listendrop(sk); return NULL; } static bool smc_hs_congested(const struct sock *sk) { const struct smc_sock *smc; smc = smc_clcsock_user_data(sk); if (!smc) return true; if (workqueue_congested(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, smc_hs_wq)) return true; return false; } static struct smc_hashinfo smc_v4_hashinfo = { .lock = __RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED(smc_v4_hashinfo.lock), }; static struct smc_hashinfo smc_v6_hashinfo = { .lock = __RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED(smc_v6_hashinfo.lock), }; int smc_hash_sk(struct sock *sk) { struct smc_hashinfo *h = sk->sk_prot->h.smc_hash; struct hlist_head *head; head = &h->ht; write_lock_bh(&h->lock); sk_add_node(sk, head); write_unlock_bh(&h->lock); sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smc_hash_sk); void smc_unhash_sk(struct sock *sk) { struct smc_hashinfo *h = sk->sk_prot->h.smc_hash; write_lock_bh(&h->lock); if (sk_del_node_init(sk)) sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1); write_unlock_bh(&h->lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smc_unhash_sk); /* This will be called before user really release sock_lock. So do the * work which we didn't do because of user hold the sock_lock in the * BH context */ static void smc_release_cb(struct sock *sk) { struct smc_sock *smc = smc_sk(sk); if (smc->conn.tx_in_release_sock) { smc_tx_pending(&smc->conn); smc->conn.tx_in_release_sock = false; } } struct proto smc_proto = { .name = "SMC", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .keepalive = smc_set_keepalive, .hash = smc_hash_sk, .unhash = smc_unhash_sk, .release_cb = smc_release_cb, .obj_size = sizeof(struct smc_sock), .h.smc_hash = &smc_v4_hashinfo, .slab_flags = SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smc_proto); struct proto smc_proto6 = { .name = "SMC6", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .keepalive = smc_set_keepalive, .hash = smc_hash_sk, .unhash = smc_unhash_sk, .release_cb = smc_release_cb, .obj_size = sizeof(struct smc_sock), .h.smc_hash = &smc_v6_hashinfo, .slab_flags = SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smc_proto6); static void smc_fback_restore_callbacks(struct smc_sock *smc) { struct sock *clcsk = smc->clcsock->sk; write_lock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); clcsk->sk_user_data = NULL; smc_clcsock_restore_cb(&clcsk->sk_state_change, &smc->clcsk_state_change); smc_clcsock_restore_cb(&clcsk->sk_data_ready, &smc->clcsk_data_ready); smc_clcsock_restore_cb(&clcsk->sk_write_space, &smc->clcsk_write_space); smc_clcsock_restore_cb(&clcsk->sk_error_report, &smc->clcsk_error_report); write_unlock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); } static void smc_restore_fallback_changes(struct smc_sock *smc) { if (smc->clcsock->file) { /* non-accepted sockets have no file yet */ smc->clcsock->file->private_data = smc->sk.sk_socket; smc->clcsock->file = NULL; smc_fback_restore_callbacks(smc); } } static int __smc_release(struct smc_sock *smc) { struct sock *sk = &smc->sk; int rc = 0; if (!smc->use_fallback) { rc = smc_close_active(smc); sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD); sk->sk_shutdown |= SHUTDOWN_MASK; } else { if (sk->sk_state != SMC_CLOSED) { if (sk->sk_state != SMC_LISTEN && sk->sk_state != SMC_INIT) sock_put(sk); /* passive closing */ if (sk->sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) { /* wake up clcsock accept */ rc = kernel_sock_shutdown(smc->clcsock, SHUT_RDWR); } sk->sk_state = SMC_CLOSED; sk->sk_state_change(sk); } smc_restore_fallback_changes(smc); } sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk); if (sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED) { if (smc->clcsock) { release_sock(sk); smc_clcsock_release(smc); lock_sock(sk); } if (!smc->use_fallback) smc_conn_free(&smc->conn); } return rc; } static int smc_release(struct socket *sock) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct smc_sock *smc; int old_state, rc = 0; if (!sk) goto out; sock_hold(sk); /* sock_put below */ smc = smc_sk(sk); old_state = sk->sk_state; /* cleanup for a dangling non-blocking connect */ if (smc->connect_nonblock && old_state == SMC_INIT) tcp_abort(smc->clcsock->sk, ECONNABORTED); if (cancel_work_sync(&smc->connect_work)) sock_put(&smc->sk); /* sock_hold in smc_connect for passive closing */ if (sk->sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) /* smc_close_non_accepted() is called and acquires * sock lock for child sockets again */ lock_sock_nested(sk, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); else lock_sock(sk); if (old_state == SMC_INIT && sk->sk_state == SMC_ACTIVE && !smc->use_fallback) smc_close_active_abort(smc); rc = __smc_release(smc); /* detach socket */ sock_orphan(sk); sock->sk = NULL; release_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); /* sock_hold above */ sock_put(sk); /* final sock_put */ out: return rc; } static void smc_destruct(struct sock *sk) { if (sk->sk_state != SMC_CLOSED) return; if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) return; } static struct sock *smc_sock_alloc(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol) { struct smc_sock *smc; struct proto *prot; struct sock *sk; prot = (protocol == SMCPROTO_SMC6) ? &smc_proto6 : &smc_proto; sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_SMC, GFP_KERNEL, prot, 0); if (!sk) return NULL; sock_init_data(sock, sk); /* sets sk_refcnt to 1 */ sk->sk_state = SMC_INIT; sk->sk_destruct = smc_destruct; sk->sk_protocol = protocol; WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf, READ_ONCE(net->smc.sysctl_wmem)); WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf, READ_ONCE(net->smc.sysctl_rmem)); smc = smc_sk(sk); INIT_WORK(&smc->tcp_listen_work, smc_tcp_listen_work); INIT_WORK(&smc->connect_work, smc_connect_work); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&smc->conn.tx_work, smc_tx_work); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&smc->accept_q); spin_lock_init(&smc->accept_q_lock); spin_lock_init(&smc->conn.send_lock); sk->sk_prot->hash(sk); mutex_init(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); smc_init_saved_callbacks(smc); return sk; } static int smc_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) { struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct smc_sock *smc; int rc; smc = smc_sk(sk); /* replicate tests from inet_bind(), to be safe wrt. future changes */ rc = -EINVAL; if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) goto out; rc = -EAFNOSUPPORT; if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET && addr->sin_family != AF_INET6 && addr->sin_family != AF_UNSPEC) goto out; /* accept AF_UNSPEC (mapped to AF_INET) only if s_addr is INADDR_ANY */ if (addr->sin_family == AF_UNSPEC && addr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY)) goto out; lock_sock(sk); /* Check if socket is already active */ rc = -EINVAL; if (sk->sk_state != SMC_INIT || smc->connect_nonblock) goto out_rel; smc->clcsock->sk->sk_reuse = sk->sk_reuse; smc->clcsock->sk->sk_reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport; rc = kernel_bind(smc->clcsock, uaddr, addr_len); out_rel: release_sock(sk); out: return rc; } static void smc_copy_sock_settings(struct sock *nsk, struct sock *osk, unsigned long mask) { /* options we don't get control via setsockopt for */ nsk->sk_type = osk->sk_type; nsk->sk_sndbuf = osk->sk_sndbuf; nsk->sk_rcvbuf = osk->sk_rcvbuf; nsk->sk_sndtimeo = osk->sk_sndtimeo; nsk->sk_rcvtimeo = osk->sk_rcvtimeo; nsk->sk_mark = osk->sk_mark; nsk->sk_priority = osk->sk_priority; nsk->sk_rcvlowat = osk->sk_rcvlowat; nsk->sk_bound_dev_if = osk->sk_bound_dev_if; nsk->sk_err = osk->sk_err; nsk->sk_flags &= ~mask; nsk->sk_flags |= osk->sk_flags & mask; } #define SK_FLAGS_SMC_TO_CLC ((1UL << SOCK_URGINLINE) | \ (1UL << SOCK_KEEPOPEN) | \ (1UL << SOCK_LINGER) | \ (1UL << SOCK_BROADCAST) | \ (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMP) | \ (1UL << SOCK_DBG) | \ (1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) | \ (1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS) | \ (1UL << SOCK_LOCALROUTE) | \ (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) | \ (1UL << SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) | \ (1UL << SOCK_WIFI_STATUS) | \ (1UL << SOCK_NOFCS) | \ (1UL << SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED) | \ (1UL << SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW)) /* copy only relevant settings and flags of SOL_SOCKET level from smc to * clc socket (since smc is not called for these options from net/core) */ static void smc_copy_sock_settings_to_clc(struct smc_sock *smc) { smc_copy_sock_settings(smc->clcsock->sk, &smc->sk, SK_FLAGS_SMC_TO_CLC); } #define SK_FLAGS_CLC_TO_SMC ((1UL << SOCK_URGINLINE) | \ (1UL << SOCK_KEEPOPEN) | \ (1UL << SOCK_LINGER) | \ (1UL << SOCK_DBG)) /* copy only settings and flags relevant for smc from clc to smc socket */ static void smc_copy_sock_settings_to_smc(struct smc_sock *smc) { smc_copy_sock_settings(&smc->sk, smc->clcsock->sk, SK_FLAGS_CLC_TO_SMC); } /* register the new vzalloced sndbuf on all links */ static int smcr_lgr_reg_sndbufs(struct smc_link *link, struct smc_buf_desc *snd_desc) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = link->lgr; int i, rc = 0; if (!snd_desc->is_vm) return -EINVAL; /* protect against parallel smcr_link_reg_buf() */ down_write(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (!smc_link_active(&lgr->lnk[i])) continue; rc = smcr_link_reg_buf(&lgr->lnk[i], snd_desc); if (rc) break; } up_write(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); return rc; } /* register the new rmb on all links */ static int smcr_lgr_reg_rmbs(struct smc_link *link, struct smc_buf_desc *rmb_desc) { struct smc_link_group *lgr = link->lgr; bool do_slow = false; int i, rc = 0; rc = smc_llc_flow_initiate(lgr, SMC_LLC_FLOW_RKEY); if (rc) return rc; down_read(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (!smc_link_active(&lgr->lnk[i])) continue; if (!rmb_desc->is_reg_mr[link->link_idx]) { up_read(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); goto slow_path; } } /* mr register already */ goto fast_path; slow_path: do_slow = true; /* protect against parallel smc_llc_cli_rkey_exchange() and * parallel smcr_link_reg_buf() */ down_write(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { if (!smc_link_active(&lgr->lnk[i])) continue; rc = smcr_link_reg_buf(&lgr->lnk[i], rmb_desc); if (rc) goto out; } fast_path: /* exchange confirm_rkey msg with peer */ rc = smc_llc_do_confirm_rkey(link, rmb_desc); if (rc) { rc = -EFAULT; goto out; } rmb_desc->is_conf_rkey = true; out: do_slow ? up_write(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex) : up_read(&lgr->llc_conf_mutex); smc_llc_flow_stop(lgr, &lgr->llc_flow_lcl); return rc; } static int smcr_clnt_conf_first_link(struct smc_sock *smc) { struct smc_link *link = smc->conn.lnk; struct smc_llc_qentry *qentry; int rc; /* receive CONFIRM LINK request from server over RoCE fabric */ qentry = smc_llc_wait(link->lgr, NULL, SMC_LLC_WAIT_TIME, SMC_LLC_CONFIRM_LINK); if (!qentry) { struct smc_clc_msg_decline dclc; rc = smc_clc_wait_msg(smc, &dclc, sizeof(dclc), SMC_CLC_DECLINE, CLC_WAIT_TIME_SHORT); return rc == -EAGAIN ? SMC_CLC_DECL_TIMEOUT_CL : rc; } smc_llc_save_peer_uid(qentry); rc = smc_llc_eval_conf_link(qentry, SMC_LLC_REQ); smc_llc_flow_qentry_del(&link->lgr->llc_flow_lcl); if (rc) return SMC_CLC_DECL_RMBE_EC; rc = smc_ib_modify_qp_rts(link); if (rc) return SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_RDYLNK; smc_wr_remember_qp_attr(link); /* reg the sndbuf if it was vzalloced */ if (smc->conn.sndbuf_desc->is_vm) { if (smcr_link_reg_buf(link, smc->conn.sndbuf_desc)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_REGBUF; } /* reg the rmb */ if (smcr_link_reg_buf(link, smc->conn.rmb_desc)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_REGBUF; /* confirm_rkey is implicit on 1st contact */ smc->conn.rmb_desc->is_conf_rkey = true; /* send CONFIRM LINK response over RoCE fabric */ rc = smc_llc_send_confirm_link(link, SMC_LLC_RESP); if (rc < 0) return SMC_CLC_DECL_TIMEOUT_CL; smc_llc_link_active(link); smcr_lgr_set_type(link->lgr, SMC_LGR_SINGLE); /* optional 2nd link, receive ADD LINK request from server */ qentry = smc_llc_wait(link->lgr, NULL, SMC_LLC_WAIT_TIME, SMC_LLC_ADD_LINK); if (!qentry) { struct smc_clc_msg_decline dclc; rc = smc_clc_wait_msg(smc, &dclc, sizeof(dclc), SMC_CLC_DECLINE, CLC_WAIT_TIME_SHORT); if (rc == -EAGAIN) rc = 0; /* no DECLINE received, go with one link */ return rc; } smc_llc_flow_qentry_clr(&link->lgr->llc_flow_lcl); smc_llc_cli_add_link(link, qentry); return 0; } static bool smc_isascii(char *hostname) { int i; for (i = 0; i < SMC_MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN; i++) if (!isascii(hostname[i])) return false; return true; } static void smc_conn_save_peer_info_fce(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *clc) { struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *clc_v2 = (struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *)clc; struct smc_clc_first_contact_ext *fce; int clc_v2_len; if (clc->hdr.version == SMC_V1 || !(clc->hdr.typev2 & SMC_FIRST_CONTACT_MASK)) return; if (smc->conn.lgr->is_smcd) { memcpy(smc->conn.lgr->negotiated_eid, clc_v2->d1.eid, SMC_MAX_EID_LEN); clc_v2_len = offsetofend(struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2, d1); } else { memcpy(smc->conn.lgr->negotiated_eid, clc_v2->r1.eid, SMC_MAX_EID_LEN); clc_v2_len = offsetofend(struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2, r1); } fce = (struct smc_clc_first_contact_ext *)(((u8 *)clc_v2) + clc_v2_len); smc->conn.lgr->peer_os = fce->os_type; smc->conn.lgr->peer_smc_release = fce->release; if (smc_isascii(fce->hostname)) memcpy(smc->conn.lgr->peer_hostname, fce->hostname, SMC_MAX_HOSTNAME_LEN); } static void smcr_conn_save_peer_info(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *clc) { int bufsize = smc_uncompress_bufsize(clc->r0.rmbe_size); smc->conn.peer_rmbe_idx = clc->r0.rmbe_idx; smc->conn.local_tx_ctrl.token = ntohl(clc->r0.rmbe_alert_token); smc->conn.peer_rmbe_size = bufsize; atomic_set(&smc->conn.peer_rmbe_space, smc->conn.peer_rmbe_size); smc->conn.tx_off = bufsize * (smc->conn.peer_rmbe_idx - 1); } static void smcd_conn_save_peer_info(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *clc) { int bufsize = smc_uncompress_bufsize(clc->d0.dmbe_size); smc->conn.peer_rmbe_idx = clc->d0.dmbe_idx; smc->conn.peer_token = clc->d0.token; /* msg header takes up space in the buffer */ smc->conn.peer_rmbe_size = bufsize - sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg); atomic_set(&smc->conn.peer_rmbe_space, smc->conn.peer_rmbe_size); smc->conn.tx_off = bufsize * smc->conn.peer_rmbe_idx; } static void smc_conn_save_peer_info(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *clc) { if (smc->conn.lgr->is_smcd) smcd_conn_save_peer_info(smc, clc); else smcr_conn_save_peer_info(smc, clc); smc_conn_save_peer_info_fce(smc, clc); } static void smc_link_save_peer_info(struct smc_link *link, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *clc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { link->peer_qpn = ntoh24(clc->r0.qpn); memcpy(link->peer_gid, ini->peer_gid, SMC_GID_SIZE); memcpy(link->peer_mac, ini->peer_mac, sizeof(link->peer_mac)); link->peer_psn = ntoh24(clc->r0.psn); link->peer_mtu = clc->r0.qp_mtu; } static void smc_stat_inc_fback_rsn_cnt(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_stats_fback *fback_arr) { int cnt; for (cnt = 0; cnt < SMC_MAX_FBACK_RSN_CNT; cnt++) { if (fback_arr[cnt].fback_code == smc->fallback_rsn) { fback_arr[cnt].count++; break; } if (!fback_arr[cnt].fback_code) { fback_arr[cnt].fback_code = smc->fallback_rsn; fback_arr[cnt].count++; break; } } } static void smc_stat_fallback(struct smc_sock *smc) { struct net *net = sock_net(&smc->sk); mutex_lock(&net->smc.mutex_fback_rsn); if (smc->listen_smc) { smc_stat_inc_fback_rsn_cnt(smc, net->smc.fback_rsn->srv); net->smc.fback_rsn->srv_fback_cnt++; } else { smc_stat_inc_fback_rsn_cnt(smc, net->smc.fback_rsn->clnt); net->smc.fback_rsn->clnt_fback_cnt++; } mutex_unlock(&net->smc.mutex_fback_rsn); } /* must be called under rcu read lock */ static void smc_fback_wakeup_waitqueue(struct smc_sock *smc, void *key) { struct socket_wq *wq; __poll_t flags; wq = rcu_dereference(smc->sk.sk_wq); if (!skwq_has_sleeper(wq)) return; /* wake up smc sk->sk_wq */ if (!key) { /* sk_state_change */ wake_up_interruptible_all(&wq->wait); } else { flags = key_to_poll(key); if (flags & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT)) /* sk_data_ready or sk_write_space */ wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&wq->wait, flags); else if (flags & EPOLLERR) /* sk_error_report */ wake_up_interruptible_poll(&wq->wait, flags); } } static int smc_fback_mark_woken(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode, int sync, void *key) { struct smc_mark_woken *mark = container_of(wait, struct smc_mark_woken, wait_entry); mark->woken = true; mark->key = key; return 0; } static void smc_fback_forward_wakeup(struct smc_sock *smc, struct sock *clcsk, void (*clcsock_callback)(struct sock *sk)) { struct smc_mark_woken mark = { .woken = false }; struct socket_wq *wq; init_waitqueue_func_entry(&mark.wait_entry, smc_fback_mark_woken); rcu_read_lock(); wq = rcu_dereference(clcsk->sk_wq); if (!wq) goto out; add_wait_queue(sk_sleep(clcsk), &mark.wait_entry); clcsock_callback(clcsk); remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(clcsk), &mark.wait_entry); if (mark.woken) smc_fback_wakeup_waitqueue(smc, mark.key); out: rcu_read_unlock(); } static void smc_fback_state_change(struct sock *clcsk) { struct smc_sock *smc; read_lock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); smc = smc_clcsock_user_data(clcsk); if (smc) smc_fback_forward_wakeup(smc, clcsk, smc->clcsk_state_change); read_unlock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); } static void smc_fback_data_ready(struct sock *clcsk) { struct smc_sock *smc; read_lock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); smc = smc_clcsock_user_data(clcsk); if (smc) smc_fback_forward_wakeup(smc, clcsk, smc->clcsk_data_ready); read_unlock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); } static void smc_fback_write_space(struct sock *clcsk) { struct smc_sock *smc; read_lock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); smc = smc_clcsock_user_data(clcsk); if (smc) smc_fback_forward_wakeup(smc, clcsk, smc->clcsk_write_space); read_unlock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); } static void smc_fback_error_report(struct sock *clcsk) { struct smc_sock *smc; read_lock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); smc = smc_clcsock_user_data(clcsk); if (smc) smc_fback_forward_wakeup(smc, clcsk, smc->clcsk_error_report); read_unlock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); } static void smc_fback_replace_callbacks(struct smc_sock *smc) { struct sock *clcsk = smc->clcsock->sk; write_lock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); clcsk->sk_user_data = (void *)((uintptr_t)smc | SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY); smc_clcsock_replace_cb(&clcsk->sk_state_change, smc_fback_state_change, &smc->clcsk_state_change); smc_clcsock_replace_cb(&clcsk->sk_data_ready, smc_fback_data_ready, &smc->clcsk_data_ready); smc_clcsock_replace_cb(&clcsk->sk_write_space, smc_fback_write_space, &smc->clcsk_write_space); smc_clcsock_replace_cb(&clcsk->sk_error_report, smc_fback_error_report, &smc->clcsk_error_report); write_unlock_bh(&clcsk->sk_callback_lock); } static int smc_switch_to_fallback(struct smc_sock *smc, int reason_code) { int rc = 0; mutex_lock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); if (!smc->clcsock) { rc = -EBADF; goto out; } smc->use_fallback = true; smc->fallback_rsn = reason_code; smc_stat_fallback(smc); trace_smc_switch_to_fallback(smc, reason_code); if (smc->sk.sk_socket && smc->sk.sk_socket->file) { smc->clcsock->file = smc->sk.sk_socket->file; smc->clcsock->file->private_data = smc->clcsock; smc->clcsock->wq.fasync_list = smc->sk.sk_socket->wq.fasync_list; /* There might be some wait entries remaining * in smc sk->sk_wq and they should be woken up * as clcsock's wait queue is woken up. */ smc_fback_replace_callbacks(smc); } out: mutex_unlock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); return rc; } /* fall back during connect */ static int smc_connect_fallback(struct smc_sock *smc, int reason_code) { struct net *net = sock_net(&smc->sk); int rc = 0; rc = smc_switch_to_fallback(smc, reason_code); if (rc) { /* fallback fails */ this_cpu_inc(net->smc.smc_stats->clnt_hshake_err_cnt); if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_INIT) sock_put(&smc->sk); /* passive closing */ return rc; } smc_copy_sock_settings_to_clc(smc); smc->connect_nonblock = 0; if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_INIT) smc->sk.sk_state = SMC_ACTIVE; return 0; } /* decline and fall back during connect */ static int smc_connect_decline_fallback(struct smc_sock *smc, int reason_code, u8 version) { struct net *net = sock_net(&smc->sk); int rc; if (reason_code < 0) { /* error, fallback is not possible */ this_cpu_inc(net->smc.smc_stats->clnt_hshake_err_cnt); if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_INIT) sock_put(&smc->sk); /* passive closing */ return reason_code; } if (reason_code != SMC_CLC_DECL_PEERDECL) { rc = smc_clc_send_decline(smc, reason_code, version); if (rc < 0) { this_cpu_inc(net->smc.smc_stats->clnt_hshake_err_cnt); if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_INIT) sock_put(&smc->sk); /* passive closing */ return rc; } } return smc_connect_fallback(smc, reason_code); } static void smc_conn_abort(struct smc_sock *smc, int local_first) { struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn; struct smc_link_group *lgr = conn->lgr; bool lgr_valid = false; if (smc_conn_lgr_valid(conn)) lgr_valid = true; smc_conn_free(conn); if (local_first && lgr_valid) smc_lgr_cleanup_early(lgr); } /* check if there is a rdma device available for this connection. */ /* called for connect and listen */ static int smc_find_rdma_device(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { /* PNET table look up: search active ib_device and port * within same PNETID that also contains the ethernet device * used for the internal TCP socket */ smc_pnet_find_roce_resource(smc->clcsock->sk, ini); if (!ini->check_smcrv2 && !ini->ib_dev) return SMC_CLC_DECL_NOSMCRDEV; if (ini->check_smcrv2 && !ini->smcrv2.ib_dev_v2) return SMC_CLC_DECL_NOSMCRDEV; return 0; } /* check if there is an ISM device available for this connection. */ /* called for connect and listen */ static int smc_find_ism_device(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { /* Find ISM device with same PNETID as connecting interface */ smc_pnet_find_ism_resource(smc->clcsock->sk, ini); if (!ini->ism_dev[0]) return SMC_CLC_DECL_NOSMCDDEV; else ini->ism_chid[0] = smc_ism_get_chid(ini->ism_dev[0]); return 0; } /* is chid unique for the ism devices that are already determined? */ static bool smc_find_ism_v2_is_unique_chid(u16 chid, struct smc_init_info *ini, int cnt) { int i = (!ini->ism_dev[0]) ? 1 : 0; for (; i < cnt; i++) if (ini->ism_chid[i] == chid) return false; return true; } /* determine possible V2 ISM devices (either without PNETID or with PNETID plus * PNETID matching net_device) */ static int smc_find_ism_v2_device_clnt(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { int rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_NOSMCDDEV; struct smcd_dev *smcd; int i = 1; u16 chid; if (smcd_indicated(ini->smc_type_v1)) rc = 0; /* already initialized for V1 */ mutex_lock(&smcd_dev_list.mutex); list_for_each_entry(smcd, &smcd_dev_list.list, list) { if (smcd->going_away || smcd == ini->ism_dev[0]) continue; chid = smc_ism_get_chid(smcd); if (!smc_find_ism_v2_is_unique_chid(chid, ini, i)) continue; if (!smc_pnet_is_pnetid_set(smcd->pnetid) || smc_pnet_is_ndev_pnetid(sock_net(&smc->sk), smcd->pnetid)) { ini->ism_dev[i] = smcd; ini->ism_chid[i] = chid; ini->is_smcd = true; rc = 0; i++; if (i > SMC_MAX_ISM_DEVS) break; } } mutex_unlock(&smcd_dev_list.mutex); ini->ism_offered_cnt = i - 1; if (!ini->ism_dev[0] && !ini->ism_dev[1]) ini->smcd_version = 0; return rc; } /* Check for VLAN ID and register it on ISM device just for CLC handshake */ static int smc_connect_ism_vlan_setup(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { if (ini->vlan_id && smc_ism_get_vlan(ini->ism_dev[0], ini->vlan_id)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_ISMVLANERR; return 0; } static int smc_find_proposal_devices(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { int rc = 0; /* check if there is an ism device available */ if (!(ini->smcd_version & SMC_V1) || smc_find_ism_device(smc, ini) || smc_connect_ism_vlan_setup(smc, ini)) ini->smcd_version &= ~SMC_V1; /* else ISM V1 is supported for this connection */ /* check if there is an rdma device available */ if (!(ini->smcr_version & SMC_V1) || smc_find_rdma_device(smc, ini)) ini->smcr_version &= ~SMC_V1; /* else RDMA is supported for this connection */ ini->smc_type_v1 = smc_indicated_type(ini->smcd_version & SMC_V1, ini->smcr_version & SMC_V1); /* check if there is an ism v2 device available */ if (!(ini->smcd_version & SMC_V2) || !smc_ism_is_v2_capable() || smc_find_ism_v2_device_clnt(smc, ini)) ini->smcd_version &= ~SMC_V2; /* check if there is an rdma v2 device available */ ini->check_smcrv2 = true; ini->smcrv2.saddr = smc->clcsock->sk->sk_rcv_saddr; if (!(ini->smcr_version & SMC_V2) || smc->clcsock->sk->sk_family != AF_INET || !smc_clc_ueid_count() || smc_find_rdma_device(smc, ini)) ini->smcr_version &= ~SMC_V2; ini->check_smcrv2 = false; ini->smc_type_v2 = smc_indicated_type(ini->smcd_version & SMC_V2, ini->smcr_version & SMC_V2); /* if neither ISM nor RDMA are supported, fallback */ if (ini->smc_type_v1 == SMC_TYPE_N && ini->smc_type_v2 == SMC_TYPE_N) rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_NOSMCDEV; return rc; } /* cleanup temporary VLAN ID registration used for CLC handshake. If ISM is * used, the VLAN ID will be registered again during the connection setup. */ static int smc_connect_ism_vlan_cleanup(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { if (!smcd_indicated(ini->smc_type_v1)) return 0; if (ini->vlan_id && smc_ism_put_vlan(ini->ism_dev[0], ini->vlan_id)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_CNFERR; return 0; } #define SMC_CLC_MAX_ACCEPT_LEN \ (sizeof(struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2) + \ sizeof(struct smc_clc_first_contact_ext) + \ sizeof(struct smc_clc_msg_trail)) /* CLC handshake during connect */ static int smc_connect_clc(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *aclc2, struct smc_init_info *ini) { int rc = 0; /* do inband token exchange */ rc = smc_clc_send_proposal(smc, ini); if (rc) return rc; /* receive SMC Accept CLC message */ return smc_clc_wait_msg(smc, aclc2, SMC_CLC_MAX_ACCEPT_LEN, SMC_CLC_ACCEPT, CLC_WAIT_TIME); } void smc_fill_gid_list(struct smc_link_group *lgr, struct smc_gidlist *gidlist, struct smc_ib_device *known_dev, u8 *known_gid) { struct smc_init_info *alt_ini = NULL; memset(gidlist, 0, sizeof(*gidlist)); memcpy(gidlist->list[gidlist->len++], known_gid, SMC_GID_SIZE); alt_ini = kzalloc(sizeof(*alt_ini), GFP_KERNEL); if (!alt_ini) goto out; alt_ini->vlan_id = lgr->vlan_id; alt_ini->check_smcrv2 = true; alt_ini->smcrv2.saddr = lgr->saddr; smc_pnet_find_alt_roce(lgr, alt_ini, known_dev); if (!alt_ini->smcrv2.ib_dev_v2) goto out; memcpy(gidlist->list[gidlist->len++], alt_ini->smcrv2.ib_gid_v2, SMC_GID_SIZE); out: kfree(alt_ini); } static int smc_connect_rdma_v2_prepare(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *aclc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *clc_v2 = (struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *)aclc; struct smc_clc_first_contact_ext *fce = (struct smc_clc_first_contact_ext *) (((u8 *)clc_v2) + sizeof(*clc_v2)); if (!ini->first_contact_peer || aclc->hdr.version == SMC_V1) return 0; if (fce->v2_direct) { memcpy(ini->smcrv2.nexthop_mac, &aclc->r0.lcl.mac, ETH_ALEN); ini->smcrv2.uses_gateway = false; } else { if (smc_ib_find_route(smc->clcsock->sk->sk_rcv_saddr, smc_ib_gid_to_ipv4(aclc->r0.lcl.gid), ini->smcrv2.nexthop_mac, &ini->smcrv2.uses_gateway)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_NOROUTE; if (!ini->smcrv2.uses_gateway) { /* mismatch: peer claims indirect, but its direct */ return SMC_CLC_DECL_NOINDIRECT; } } return 0; } /* setup for RDMA connection of client */ static int smc_connect_rdma(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *aclc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { int i, reason_code = 0; struct smc_link *link; u8 *eid = NULL; ini->is_smcd = false; ini->ib_clcqpn = ntoh24(aclc->r0.qpn); ini->first_contact_peer = aclc->hdr.typev2 & SMC_FIRST_CONTACT_MASK; memcpy(ini->peer_systemid, aclc->r0.lcl.id_for_peer, SMC_SYSTEMID_LEN); memcpy(ini->peer_gid, aclc->r0.lcl.gid, SMC_GID_SIZE); memcpy(ini->peer_mac, aclc->r0.lcl.mac, ETH_ALEN); reason_code = smc_connect_rdma_v2_prepare(smc, aclc, ini); if (reason_code) return reason_code; mutex_lock(&smc_client_lgr_pending); reason_code = smc_conn_create(smc, ini); if (reason_code) { mutex_unlock(&smc_client_lgr_pending); return reason_code; } smc_conn_save_peer_info(smc, aclc); if (ini->first_contact_local) { link = smc->conn.lnk; } else { /* set link that was assigned by server */ link = NULL; for (i = 0; i < SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX; i++) { struct smc_link *l = &smc->conn.lgr->lnk[i]; if (l->peer_qpn == ntoh24(aclc->r0.qpn) && !memcmp(l->peer_gid, &aclc->r0.lcl.gid, SMC_GID_SIZE) && (aclc->hdr.version > SMC_V1 || !memcmp(l->peer_mac, &aclc->r0.lcl.mac, sizeof(l->peer_mac)))) { link = l; break; } } if (!link) { reason_code = SMC_CLC_DECL_NOSRVLINK; goto connect_abort; } smc_switch_link_and_count(&smc->conn, link); } /* create send buffer and rmb */ if (smc_buf_create(smc, false)) { reason_code = SMC_CLC_DECL_MEM; goto connect_abort; } if (ini->first_contact_local) smc_link_save_peer_info(link, aclc, ini); if (smc_rmb_rtoken_handling(&smc->conn, link, aclc)) { reason_code = SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_RTOK; goto connect_abort; } smc_close_init(smc); smc_rx_init(smc); if (ini->first_contact_local) { if (smc_ib_ready_link(link)) { reason_code = SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_RDYLNK; goto connect_abort; } } else { /* reg sendbufs if they were vzalloced */ if (smc->conn.sndbuf_desc->is_vm) { if (smcr_lgr_reg_sndbufs(link, smc->conn.sndbuf_desc)) { reason_code = SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_REGBUF; goto connect_abort; } } if (smcr_lgr_reg_rmbs(link, smc->conn.rmb_desc)) { reason_code = SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_REGBUF; goto connect_abort; } } if (aclc->hdr.version > SMC_V1) { struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *clc_v2 = (struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *)aclc; eid = clc_v2->r1.eid; if (ini->first_contact_local) smc_fill_gid_list(link->lgr, &ini->smcrv2.gidlist, link->smcibdev, link->gid); } reason_code = smc_clc_send_confirm(smc, ini->first_contact_local, aclc->hdr.version, eid, ini); if (reason_code) goto connect_abort; smc_tx_init(smc); if (ini->first_contact_local) { /* QP confirmation over RoCE fabric */ smc_llc_flow_initiate(link->lgr, SMC_LLC_FLOW_ADD_LINK); reason_code = smcr_clnt_conf_first_link(smc); smc_llc_flow_stop(link->lgr, &link->lgr->llc_flow_lcl); if (reason_code) goto connect_abort; } mutex_unlock(&smc_client_lgr_pending); smc_copy_sock_settings_to_clc(smc); smc->connect_nonblock = 0; if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_INIT) smc->sk.sk_state = SMC_ACTIVE; return 0; connect_abort: smc_conn_abort(smc, ini->first_contact_local); mutex_unlock(&smc_client_lgr_pending); smc->connect_nonblock = 0; return reason_code; } /* The server has chosen one of the proposed ISM devices for the communication. * Determine from the CHID of the received CLC ACCEPT the ISM device chosen. */ static int smc_v2_determine_accepted_chid(struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *aclc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ini->ism_offered_cnt + 1; i++) { if (ini->ism_chid[i] == ntohs(aclc->d1.chid)) { ini->ism_selected = i; return 0; } } return -EPROTO; } /* setup for ISM connection of client */ static int smc_connect_ism(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *aclc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { u8 *eid = NULL; int rc = 0; ini->is_smcd = true; ini->first_contact_peer = aclc->hdr.typev2 & SMC_FIRST_CONTACT_MASK; if (aclc->hdr.version == SMC_V2) { struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *aclc_v2 = (struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *)aclc; rc = smc_v2_determine_accepted_chid(aclc_v2, ini); if (rc) return rc; } ini->ism_peer_gid[ini->ism_selected] = aclc->d0.gid; /* there is only one lgr role for SMC-D; use server lock */ mutex_lock(&smc_server_lgr_pending); rc = smc_conn_create(smc, ini); if (rc) { mutex_unlock(&smc_server_lgr_pending); return rc; } /* Create send and receive buffers */ rc = smc_buf_create(smc, true); if (rc) { rc = (rc == -ENOSPC) ? SMC_CLC_DECL_MAX_DMB : SMC_CLC_DECL_MEM; goto connect_abort; } smc_conn_save_peer_info(smc, aclc); smc_close_init(smc); smc_rx_init(smc); smc_tx_init(smc); if (aclc->hdr.version > SMC_V1) { struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *clc_v2 = (struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *)aclc; eid = clc_v2->d1.eid; } rc = smc_clc_send_confirm(smc, ini->first_contact_local, aclc->hdr.version, eid, NULL); if (rc) goto connect_abort; mutex_unlock(&smc_server_lgr_pending); smc_copy_sock_settings_to_clc(smc); smc->connect_nonblock = 0; if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_INIT) smc->sk.sk_state = SMC_ACTIVE; return 0; connect_abort: smc_conn_abort(smc, ini->first_contact_local); mutex_unlock(&smc_server_lgr_pending); smc->connect_nonblock = 0; return rc; } /* check if received accept type and version matches a proposed one */ static int smc_connect_check_aclc(struct smc_init_info *ini, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *aclc) { if (aclc->hdr.typev1 != SMC_TYPE_R && aclc->hdr.typev1 != SMC_TYPE_D) return SMC_CLC_DECL_MODEUNSUPP; if (aclc->hdr.version >= SMC_V2) { if ((aclc->hdr.typev1 == SMC_TYPE_R && !smcr_indicated(ini->smc_type_v2)) || (aclc->hdr.typev1 == SMC_TYPE_D && !smcd_indicated(ini->smc_type_v2))) return SMC_CLC_DECL_MODEUNSUPP; } else { if ((aclc->hdr.typev1 == SMC_TYPE_R && !smcr_indicated(ini->smc_type_v1)) || (aclc->hdr.typev1 == SMC_TYPE_D && !smcd_indicated(ini->smc_type_v1))) return SMC_CLC_DECL_MODEUNSUPP; } return 0; } /* perform steps before actually connecting */ static int __smc_connect(struct smc_sock *smc) { u8 version = smc_ism_is_v2_capable() ? SMC_V2 : SMC_V1; struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *aclc2; struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *aclc; struct smc_init_info *ini = NULL; u8 *buf = NULL; int rc = 0; if (smc->use_fallback) return smc_connect_fallback(smc, smc->fallback_rsn); /* if peer has not signalled SMC-capability, fall back */ if (!tcp_sk(smc->clcsock->sk)->syn_smc) return smc_connect_fallback(smc, SMC_CLC_DECL_PEERNOSMC); /* IPSec connections opt out of SMC optimizations */ if (using_ipsec(smc)) return smc_connect_decline_fallback(smc, SMC_CLC_DECL_IPSEC, version); ini = kzalloc(sizeof(*ini), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ini) return smc_connect_decline_fallback(smc, SMC_CLC_DECL_MEM, version); ini->smcd_version = SMC_V1 | SMC_V2; ini->smcr_version = SMC_V1 | SMC_V2; ini->smc_type_v1 = SMC_TYPE_B; ini->smc_type_v2 = SMC_TYPE_B; /* get vlan id from IP device */ if (smc_vlan_by_tcpsk(smc->clcsock, ini)) { ini->smcd_version &= ~SMC_V1; ini->smcr_version = 0; ini->smc_type_v1 = SMC_TYPE_N; if (!ini->smcd_version) { rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_GETVLANERR; goto fallback; } } rc = smc_find_proposal_devices(smc, ini); if (rc) goto fallback; buf = kzalloc(SMC_CLC_MAX_ACCEPT_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_MEM; goto fallback; } aclc2 = (struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm_v2 *)buf; aclc = (struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *)aclc2; /* perform CLC handshake */ rc = smc_connect_clc(smc, aclc2, ini); if (rc) { /* -EAGAIN on timeout, see tcp_recvmsg() */ if (rc == -EAGAIN) { rc = -ETIMEDOUT; smc->sk.sk_err = ETIMEDOUT; } goto vlan_cleanup; } /* check if smc modes and versions of CLC proposal and accept match */ rc = smc_connect_check_aclc(ini, aclc); version = aclc->hdr.version == SMC_V1 ? SMC_V1 : SMC_V2; if (rc) goto vlan_cleanup; /* depending on previous steps, connect using rdma or ism */ if (aclc->hdr.typev1 == SMC_TYPE_R) { ini->smcr_version = version; rc = smc_connect_rdma(smc, aclc, ini); } else if (aclc->hdr.typev1 == SMC_TYPE_D) { ini->smcd_version = version; rc = smc_connect_ism(smc, aclc, ini); } if (rc) goto vlan_cleanup; SMC_STAT_CLNT_SUCC_INC(sock_net(smc->clcsock->sk), aclc); smc_connect_ism_vlan_cleanup(smc, ini); kfree(buf); kfree(ini); return 0; vlan_cleanup: smc_connect_ism_vlan_cleanup(smc, ini); kfree(buf); fallback: kfree(ini); return smc_connect_decline_fallback(smc, rc, version); } static void smc_connect_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct smc_sock *smc = container_of(work, struct smc_sock, connect_work); long timeo = smc->sk.sk_sndtimeo; int rc = 0; if (!timeo) timeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; lock_sock(smc->clcsock->sk); if (smc->clcsock->sk->sk_err) { smc->sk.sk_err = smc->clcsock->sk->sk_err; } else if ((1 << smc->clcsock->sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) { rc = sk_stream_wait_connect(smc->clcsock->sk, &timeo); if ((rc == -EPIPE) && ((1 << smc->clcsock->sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))) rc = 0; } release_sock(smc->clcsock->sk); lock_sock(&smc->sk); if (rc != 0 || smc->sk.sk_err) { smc->sk.sk_state = SMC_CLOSED; if (rc == -EPIPE || rc == -EAGAIN) smc->sk.sk_err = EPIPE; else if (rc == -ECONNREFUSED) smc->sk.sk_err = ECONNREFUSED; else if (signal_pending(current)) smc->sk.sk_err = -sock_intr_errno(timeo); sock_put(&smc->sk); /* passive closing */ goto out; } rc = __smc_connect(smc); if (rc < 0) smc->sk.sk_err = -rc; out: if (!sock_flag(&smc->sk, SOCK_DEAD)) { if (smc->sk.sk_err) { smc->sk.sk_state_change(&smc->sk); } else { /* allow polling before and after fallback decision */ smc->clcsock->sk->sk_write_space(smc->clcsock->sk); smc->sk.sk_write_space(&smc->sk); } } release_sock(&smc->sk); } static int smc_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int alen, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct smc_sock *smc; int rc = -EINVAL; smc = smc_sk(sk); /* separate smc parameter checking to be safe */ if (alen < sizeof(addr->sa_family)) goto out_err; if (addr->sa_family != AF_INET && addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) goto out_err; lock_sock(sk); switch (sock->state) { default: rc = -EINVAL; goto out; case SS_CONNECTED: rc = sk->sk_state == SMC_ACTIVE ? -EISCONN : -EINVAL; goto out; case SS_CONNECTING: if (sk->sk_state == SMC_ACTIVE) goto connected; break; case SS_UNCONNECTED: sock->state = SS_CONNECTING; break; } switch (sk->sk_state) { default: goto out; case SMC_CLOSED: rc = sock_error(sk) ? : -ECONNABORTED; sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; goto out; case SMC_ACTIVE: rc = -EISCONN; goto out; case SMC_INIT: break; } smc_copy_sock_settings_to_clc(smc); tcp_sk(smc->clcsock->sk)->syn_smc = 1; if (smc->connect_nonblock) { rc = -EALREADY; goto out; } rc = kernel_connect(smc->clcsock, addr, alen, flags); if (rc && rc != -EINPROGRESS) goto out; if (smc->use_fallback) { sock->state = rc ? SS_CONNECTING : SS_CONNECTED; goto out; } sock_hold(&smc->sk); /* sock put in passive closing */ if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) { if (queue_work(smc_hs_wq, &smc->connect_work)) smc->connect_nonblock = 1; rc = -EINPROGRESS; goto out; } else { rc = __smc_connect(smc); if (rc < 0) goto out; } connected: rc = 0; sock->state = SS_CONNECTED; out: release_sock(sk); out_err: return rc; } static int smc_clcsock_accept(struct smc_sock *lsmc, struct smc_sock **new_smc) { struct socket *new_clcsock = NULL; struct sock *lsk = &lsmc->sk; struct sock *new_sk; int rc = -EINVAL; release_sock(lsk); new_sk = smc_sock_alloc(sock_net(lsk), NULL, lsk->sk_protocol); if (!new_sk) { rc = -ENOMEM; lsk->sk_err = ENOMEM; *new_smc = NULL; lock_sock(lsk); goto out; } *new_smc = smc_sk(new_sk); mutex_lock(&lsmc->clcsock_release_lock); if (lsmc->clcsock) rc = kernel_accept(lsmc->clcsock, &new_clcsock, SOCK_NONBLOCK); mutex_unlock(&lsmc->clcsock_release_lock); lock_sock(lsk); if (rc < 0 && rc != -EAGAIN) lsk->sk_err = -rc; if (rc < 0 || lsk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED) { new_sk->sk_prot->unhash(new_sk); if (new_clcsock) sock_release(new_clcsock); new_sk->sk_state = SMC_CLOSED; sock_set_flag(new_sk, SOCK_DEAD); sock_put(new_sk); /* final */ *new_smc = NULL; goto out; } /* new clcsock has inherited the smc listen-specific sk_data_ready * function; switch it back to the original sk_data_ready function */ new_clcsock->sk->sk_data_ready = lsmc->clcsk_data_ready; /* if new clcsock has also inherited the fallback-specific callback * functions, switch them back to the original ones. */ if (lsmc->use_fallback) { if (lsmc->clcsk_state_change) new_clcsock->sk->sk_state_change = lsmc->clcsk_state_change; if (lsmc->clcsk_write_space) new_clcsock->sk->sk_write_space = lsmc->clcsk_write_space; if (lsmc->clcsk_error_report) new_clcsock->sk->sk_error_report = lsmc->clcsk_error_report; } (*new_smc)->clcsock = new_clcsock; out: return rc; } /* add a just created sock to the accept queue of the listen sock as * candidate for a following socket accept call from user space */ static void smc_accept_enqueue(struct sock *parent, struct sock *sk) { struct smc_sock *par = smc_sk(parent); sock_hold(sk); /* sock_put in smc_accept_unlink () */ spin_lock(&par->accept_q_lock); list_add_tail(&smc_sk(sk)->accept_q, &par->accept_q); spin_unlock(&par->accept_q_lock); sk_acceptq_added(parent); } /* remove a socket from the accept queue of its parental listening socket */ static void smc_accept_unlink(struct sock *sk) { struct smc_sock *par = smc_sk(sk)->listen_smc; spin_lock(&par->accept_q_lock); list_del_init(&smc_sk(sk)->accept_q); spin_unlock(&par->accept_q_lock); sk_acceptq_removed(&smc_sk(sk)->listen_smc->sk); sock_put(sk); /* sock_hold in smc_accept_enqueue */ } /* remove a sock from the accept queue to bind it to a new socket created * for a socket accept call from user space */ struct sock *smc_accept_dequeue(struct sock *parent, struct socket *new_sock) { struct smc_sock *isk, *n; struct sock *new_sk; list_for_each_entry_safe(isk, n, &smc_sk(parent)->accept_q, accept_q) { new_sk = (struct sock *)isk; smc_accept_unlink(new_sk); if (new_sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED) { new_sk->sk_prot->unhash(new_sk); if (isk->clcsock) { sock_release(isk->clcsock); isk->clcsock = NULL; } sock_put(new_sk); /* final */ continue; } if (new_sock) { sock_graft(new_sk, new_sock); new_sock->state = SS_CONNECTED; if (isk->use_fallback) { smc_sk(new_sk)->clcsock->file = new_sock->file; isk->clcsock->file->private_data = isk->clcsock; } } return new_sk; } return NULL; } /* clean up for a created but never accepted sock */ void smc_close_non_accepted(struct sock *sk) { struct smc_sock *smc = smc_sk(sk); sock_hold(sk); /* sock_put below */ lock_sock(sk); if (!sk->sk_lingertime) /* wait for peer closing */ sk->sk_lingertime = SMC_MAX_STREAM_WAIT_TIMEOUT; __smc_release(smc); release_sock(sk); sock_put(sk); /* sock_hold above */ sock_put(sk); /* final sock_put */ } static int smcr_serv_conf_first_link(struct smc_sock *smc) { struct smc_link *link = smc->conn.lnk; struct smc_llc_qentry *qentry; int rc; /* reg the sndbuf if it was vzalloced*/ if (smc->conn.sndbuf_desc->is_vm) { if (smcr_link_reg_buf(link, smc->conn.sndbuf_desc)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_REGBUF; } /* reg the rmb */ if (smcr_link_reg_buf(link, smc->conn.rmb_desc)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_REGBUF; /* send CONFIRM LINK request to client over the RoCE fabric */ rc = smc_llc_send_confirm_link(link, SMC_LLC_REQ); if (rc < 0) return SMC_CLC_DECL_TIMEOUT_CL; /* receive CONFIRM LINK response from client over the RoCE fabric */ qentry = smc_llc_wait(link->lgr, link, SMC_LLC_WAIT_TIME, SMC_LLC_CONFIRM_LINK); if (!qentry) { struct smc_clc_msg_decline dclc; rc = smc_clc_wait_msg(smc, &dclc, sizeof(dclc), SMC_CLC_DECLINE, CLC_WAIT_TIME_SHORT); return rc == -EAGAIN ? SMC_CLC_DECL_TIMEOUT_CL : rc; } smc_llc_save_peer_uid(qentry); rc = smc_llc_eval_conf_link(qentry, SMC_LLC_RESP); smc_llc_flow_qentry_del(&link->lgr->llc_flow_lcl); if (rc) return SMC_CLC_DECL_RMBE_EC; /* confirm_rkey is implicit on 1st contact */ smc->conn.rmb_desc->is_conf_rkey = true; smc_llc_link_active(link); smcr_lgr_set_type(link->lgr, SMC_LGR_SINGLE); down_write(&link->lgr->llc_conf_mutex); /* initial contact - try to establish second link */ smc_llc_srv_add_link(link, NULL); up_write(&link->lgr->llc_conf_mutex); return 0; } /* listen worker: finish */ static void smc_listen_out(struct smc_sock *new_smc) { struct smc_sock *lsmc = new_smc->listen_smc; struct sock *newsmcsk = &new_smc->sk; if (tcp_sk(new_smc->clcsock->sk)->syn_smc) atomic_dec(&lsmc->queued_smc_hs); if (lsmc->sk.sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) { lock_sock_nested(&lsmc->sk, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); smc_accept_enqueue(&lsmc->sk, newsmcsk); release_sock(&lsmc->sk); } else { /* no longer listening */ smc_close_non_accepted(newsmcsk); } /* Wake up accept */ lsmc->sk.sk_data_ready(&lsmc->sk); sock_put(&lsmc->sk); /* sock_hold in smc_tcp_listen_work */ } /* listen worker: finish in state connected */ static void smc_listen_out_connected(struct smc_sock *new_smc) { struct sock *newsmcsk = &new_smc->sk; if (newsmcsk->sk_state == SMC_INIT) newsmcsk->sk_state = SMC_ACTIVE; smc_listen_out(new_smc); } /* listen worker: finish in error state */ static void smc_listen_out_err(struct smc_sock *new_smc) { struct sock *newsmcsk = &new_smc->sk; struct net *net = sock_net(newsmcsk); this_cpu_inc(net->smc.smc_stats->srv_hshake_err_cnt); if (newsmcsk->sk_state == SMC_INIT) sock_put(&new_smc->sk); /* passive closing */ newsmcsk->sk_state = SMC_CLOSED; smc_listen_out(new_smc); } /* listen worker: decline and fall back if possible */ static void smc_listen_decline(struct smc_sock *new_smc, int reason_code, int local_first, u8 version) { /* RDMA setup failed, switch back to TCP */ smc_conn_abort(new_smc, local_first); if (reason_code < 0 || smc_switch_to_fallback(new_smc, reason_code)) { /* error, no fallback possible */ smc_listen_out_err(new_smc); return; } if (reason_code && reason_code != SMC_CLC_DECL_PEERDECL) { if (smc_clc_send_decline(new_smc, reason_code, version) < 0) { smc_listen_out_err(new_smc); return; } } smc_listen_out_connected(new_smc); } /* listen worker: version checking */ static int smc_listen_v2_check(struct smc_sock *new_smc, struct smc_clc_msg_proposal *pclc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension *pclc_smcd_v2_ext; struct smc_clc_v2_extension *pclc_v2_ext; int rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_PEERNOSMC; ini->smc_type_v1 = pclc->hdr.typev1; ini->smc_type_v2 = pclc->hdr.typev2; ini->smcd_version = smcd_indicated(ini->smc_type_v1) ? SMC_V1 : 0; ini->smcr_version = smcr_indicated(ini->smc_type_v1) ? SMC_V1 : 0; if (pclc->hdr.version > SMC_V1) { if (smcd_indicated(ini->smc_type_v2)) ini->smcd_version |= SMC_V2; if (smcr_indicated(ini->smc_type_v2)) ini->smcr_version |= SMC_V2; } if (!(ini->smcd_version & SMC_V2) && !(ini->smcr_version & SMC_V2)) { rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_PEERNOSMC; goto out; } pclc_v2_ext = smc_get_clc_v2_ext(pclc); if (!pclc_v2_ext) { ini->smcd_version &= ~SMC_V2; ini->smcr_version &= ~SMC_V2; rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_NOV2EXT; goto out; } pclc_smcd_v2_ext = smc_get_clc_smcd_v2_ext(pclc_v2_ext); if (ini->smcd_version & SMC_V2) { if (!smc_ism_is_v2_capable()) { ini->smcd_version &= ~SMC_V2; rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_NOISM2SUPP; } else if (!pclc_smcd_v2_ext) { ini->smcd_version &= ~SMC_V2; rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_NOV2DEXT; } else if (!pclc_v2_ext->hdr.eid_cnt && !pclc_v2_ext->hdr.flag.seid) { ini->smcd_version &= ~SMC_V2; rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_NOUEID; } } if (ini->smcr_version & SMC_V2) { if (!pclc_v2_ext->hdr.eid_cnt) { ini->smcr_version &= ~SMC_V2; rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_NOUEID; } } out: if (!ini->smcd_version && !ini->smcr_version) return rc; return 0; } /* listen worker: check prefixes */ static int smc_listen_prfx_check(struct smc_sock *new_smc, struct smc_clc_msg_proposal *pclc) { struct smc_clc_msg_proposal_prefix *pclc_prfx; struct socket *newclcsock = new_smc->clcsock; if (pclc->hdr.typev1 == SMC_TYPE_N) return 0; pclc_prfx = smc_clc_proposal_get_prefix(pclc); if (smc_clc_prfx_match(newclcsock, pclc_prfx)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_DIFFPREFIX; return 0; } /* listen worker: initialize connection and buffers */ static int smc_listen_rdma_init(struct smc_sock *new_smc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { int rc; /* allocate connection / link group */ rc = smc_conn_create(new_smc, ini); if (rc) return rc; /* create send buffer and rmb */ if (smc_buf_create(new_smc, false)) { smc_conn_abort(new_smc, ini->first_contact_local); return SMC_CLC_DECL_MEM; } return 0; } /* listen worker: initialize connection and buffers for SMC-D */ static int smc_listen_ism_init(struct smc_sock *new_smc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { int rc; rc = smc_conn_create(new_smc, ini); if (rc) return rc; /* Create send and receive buffers */ rc = smc_buf_create(new_smc, true); if (rc) { smc_conn_abort(new_smc, ini->first_contact_local); return (rc == -ENOSPC) ? SMC_CLC_DECL_MAX_DMB : SMC_CLC_DECL_MEM; } return 0; } static bool smc_is_already_selected(struct smcd_dev *smcd, struct smc_init_info *ini, int matches) { int i; for (i = 0; i < matches; i++) if (smcd == ini->ism_dev[i]) return true; return false; } /* check for ISM devices matching proposed ISM devices */ static void smc_check_ism_v2_match(struct smc_init_info *ini, u16 proposed_chid, u64 proposed_gid, unsigned int *matches) { struct smcd_dev *smcd; list_for_each_entry(smcd, &smcd_dev_list.list, list) { if (smcd->going_away) continue; if (smc_is_already_selected(smcd, ini, *matches)) continue; if (smc_ism_get_chid(smcd) == proposed_chid && !smc_ism_cantalk(proposed_gid, ISM_RESERVED_VLANID, smcd)) { ini->ism_peer_gid[*matches] = proposed_gid; ini->ism_dev[*matches] = smcd; (*matches)++; break; } } } static void smc_find_ism_store_rc(u32 rc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { if (!ini->rc) ini->rc = rc; } static void smc_find_ism_v2_device_serv(struct smc_sock *new_smc, struct smc_clc_msg_proposal *pclc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { struct smc_clc_smcd_v2_extension *smcd_v2_ext; struct smc_clc_v2_extension *smc_v2_ext; struct smc_clc_msg_smcd *pclc_smcd; unsigned int matches = 0; u8 smcd_version; u8 *eid = NULL; int i, rc; if (!(ini->smcd_version & SMC_V2) || !smcd_indicated(ini->smc_type_v2)) goto not_found; pclc_smcd = smc_get_clc_msg_smcd(pclc); smc_v2_ext = smc_get_clc_v2_ext(pclc); smcd_v2_ext = smc_get_clc_smcd_v2_ext(smc_v2_ext); mutex_lock(&smcd_dev_list.mutex); if (pclc_smcd->ism.chid) /* check for ISM device matching proposed native ISM device */ smc_check_ism_v2_match(ini, ntohs(pclc_smcd->ism.chid), ntohll(pclc_smcd->ism.gid), &matches); for (i = 1; i <= smc_v2_ext->hdr.ism_gid_cnt; i++) { /* check for ISM devices matching proposed non-native ISM * devices */ smc_check_ism_v2_match(ini, ntohs(smcd_v2_ext->gidchid[i - 1].chid), ntohll(smcd_v2_ext->gidchid[i - 1].gid), &matches); } mutex_unlock(&smcd_dev_list.mutex); if (!ini->ism_dev[0]) { smc_find_ism_store_rc(SMC_CLC_DECL_NOSMCD2DEV, ini); goto not_found; } smc_ism_get_system_eid(&eid); if (!smc_clc_match_eid(ini->negotiated_eid, smc_v2_ext, smcd_v2_ext->system_eid, eid)) goto not_found; /* separate - outside the smcd_dev_list.lock */ smcd_version = ini->smcd_version; for (i = 0; i < matches; i++) { ini->smcd_version = SMC_V2; ini->is_smcd = true; ini->ism_selected = i; rc = smc_listen_ism_init(new_smc, ini); if (rc) { smc_find_ism_store_rc(rc, ini); /* try next active ISM device */ continue; } return; /* matching and usable V2 ISM device found */ } /* no V2 ISM device could be initialized */ ini->smcd_version = smcd_version; /* restore original value */ ini->negotiated_eid[0] = 0; not_found: ini->smcd_version &= ~SMC_V2; ini->ism_dev[0] = NULL; ini->is_smcd = false; } static void smc_find_ism_v1_device_serv(struct smc_sock *new_smc, struct smc_clc_msg_proposal *pclc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { struct smc_clc_msg_smcd *pclc_smcd = smc_get_clc_msg_smcd(pclc); int rc = 0; /* check if ISM V1 is available */ if (!(ini->smcd_version & SMC_V1) || !smcd_indicated(ini->smc_type_v1)) goto not_found; ini->is_smcd = true; /* prepare ISM check */ ini->ism_peer_gid[0] = ntohll(pclc_smcd->ism.gid); rc = smc_find_ism_device(new_smc, ini); if (rc) goto not_found; ini->ism_selected = 0; rc = smc_listen_ism_init(new_smc, ini); if (!rc) return; /* V1 ISM device found */ not_found: smc_find_ism_store_rc(rc, ini); ini->smcd_version &= ~SMC_V1; ini->ism_dev[0] = NULL; ini->is_smcd = false; } /* listen worker: register buffers */ static int smc_listen_rdma_reg(struct smc_sock *new_smc, bool local_first) { struct smc_connection *conn = &new_smc->conn; if (!local_first) { /* reg sendbufs if they were vzalloced */ if (conn->sndbuf_desc->is_vm) { if (smcr_lgr_reg_sndbufs(conn->lnk, conn->sndbuf_desc)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_REGBUF; } if (smcr_lgr_reg_rmbs(conn->lnk, conn->rmb_desc)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_REGBUF; } return 0; } static void smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv(struct smc_sock *new_smc, struct smc_clc_msg_proposal *pclc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { struct smc_clc_v2_extension *smc_v2_ext; u8 smcr_version; int rc; if (!(ini->smcr_version & SMC_V2) || !smcr_indicated(ini->smc_type_v2)) goto not_found; smc_v2_ext = smc_get_clc_v2_ext(pclc); if (!smc_clc_match_eid(ini->negotiated_eid, smc_v2_ext, NULL, NULL)) goto not_found; /* prepare RDMA check */ memcpy(ini->peer_systemid, pclc->lcl.id_for_peer, SMC_SYSTEMID_LEN); memcpy(ini->peer_gid, smc_v2_ext->roce, SMC_GID_SIZE); memcpy(ini->peer_mac, pclc->lcl.mac, ETH_ALEN); ini->check_smcrv2 = true; ini->smcrv2.clc_sk = new_smc->clcsock->sk; ini->smcrv2.saddr = new_smc->clcsock->sk->sk_rcv_saddr; ini->smcrv2.daddr = smc_ib_gid_to_ipv4(smc_v2_ext->roce); rc = smc_find_rdma_device(new_smc, ini); if (rc) { smc_find_ism_store_rc(rc, ini); goto not_found; } if (!ini->smcrv2.uses_gateway) memcpy(ini->smcrv2.nexthop_mac, pclc->lcl.mac, ETH_ALEN); smcr_version = ini->smcr_version; ini->smcr_version = SMC_V2; rc = smc_listen_rdma_init(new_smc, ini); if (!rc) { rc = smc_listen_rdma_reg(new_smc, ini->first_contact_local); if (rc) smc_conn_abort(new_smc, ini->first_contact_local); } if (!rc) return; ini->smcr_version = smcr_version; smc_find_ism_store_rc(rc, ini); not_found: ini->smcr_version &= ~SMC_V2; ini->smcrv2.ib_dev_v2 = NULL; ini->check_smcrv2 = false; } static int smc_find_rdma_v1_device_serv(struct smc_sock *new_smc, struct smc_clc_msg_proposal *pclc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { int rc; if (!(ini->smcr_version & SMC_V1) || !smcr_indicated(ini->smc_type_v1)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_NOSMCDEV; /* prepare RDMA check */ memcpy(ini->peer_systemid, pclc->lcl.id_for_peer, SMC_SYSTEMID_LEN); memcpy(ini->peer_gid, pclc->lcl.gid, SMC_GID_SIZE); memcpy(ini->peer_mac, pclc->lcl.mac, ETH_ALEN); rc = smc_find_rdma_device(new_smc, ini); if (rc) { /* no RDMA device found */ return SMC_CLC_DECL_NOSMCDEV; } rc = smc_listen_rdma_init(new_smc, ini); if (rc) return rc; return smc_listen_rdma_reg(new_smc, ini->first_contact_local); } /* determine the local device matching to proposal */ static int smc_listen_find_device(struct smc_sock *new_smc, struct smc_clc_msg_proposal *pclc, struct smc_init_info *ini) { int prfx_rc; /* check for ISM device matching V2 proposed device */ smc_find_ism_v2_device_serv(new_smc, pclc, ini); if (ini->ism_dev[0]) return 0; /* check for matching IP prefix and subnet length (V1) */ prfx_rc = smc_listen_prfx_check(new_smc, pclc); if (prfx_rc) smc_find_ism_store_rc(prfx_rc, ini); /* get vlan id from IP device */ if (smc_vlan_by_tcpsk(new_smc->clcsock, ini)) return ini->rc ?: SMC_CLC_DECL_GETVLANERR; /* check for ISM device matching V1 proposed device */ if (!prfx_rc) smc_find_ism_v1_device_serv(new_smc, pclc, ini); if (ini->ism_dev[0]) return 0; if (!smcr_indicated(pclc->hdr.typev1) && !smcr_indicated(pclc->hdr.typev2)) /* skip RDMA and decline */ return ini->rc ?: SMC_CLC_DECL_NOSMCDDEV; /* check if RDMA V2 is available */ smc_find_rdma_v2_device_serv(new_smc, pclc, ini); if (ini->smcrv2.ib_dev_v2) return 0; /* check if RDMA V1 is available */ if (!prfx_rc) { int rc; rc = smc_find_rdma_v1_device_serv(new_smc, pclc, ini); smc_find_ism_store_rc(rc, ini); return (!rc) ? 0 : ini->rc; } return SMC_CLC_DECL_NOSMCDEV; } /* listen worker: finish RDMA setup */ static int smc_listen_rdma_finish(struct smc_sock *new_smc, struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *cclc, bool local_first, struct smc_init_info *ini) { struct smc_link *link = new_smc->conn.lnk; int reason_code = 0; if (local_first) smc_link_save_peer_info(link, cclc, ini); if (smc_rmb_rtoken_handling(&new_smc->conn, link, cclc)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_RTOK; if (local_first) { if (smc_ib_ready_link(link)) return SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_RDYLNK; /* QP confirmation over RoCE fabric */ smc_llc_flow_initiate(link->lgr, SMC_LLC_FLOW_ADD_LINK); reason_code = smcr_serv_conf_first_link(new_smc); smc_llc_flow_stop(link->lgr, &link->lgr->llc_flow_lcl); } return reason_code; } /* setup for connection of server */ static void smc_listen_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct smc_sock *new_smc = container_of(work, struct smc_sock, smc_listen_work); struct socket *newclcsock = new_smc->clcsock; struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *cclc; struct smc_clc_msg_proposal_area *buf; struct smc_clc_msg_proposal *pclc; struct smc_init_info *ini = NULL; u8 proposal_version = SMC_V1; u8 accept_version; int rc = 0; if (new_smc->listen_smc->sk.sk_state != SMC_LISTEN) return smc_listen_out_err(new_smc); if (new_smc->use_fallback) { smc_listen_out_connected(new_smc); return; } /* check if peer is smc capable */ if (!tcp_sk(newclcsock->sk)->syn_smc) { rc = smc_switch_to_fallback(new_smc, SMC_CLC_DECL_PEERNOSMC); if (rc) smc_listen_out_err(new_smc); else smc_listen_out_connected(new_smc); return; } /* do inband token exchange - * wait for and receive SMC Proposal CLC message */ buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_MEM; goto out_decl; } pclc = (struct smc_clc_msg_proposal *)buf; rc = smc_clc_wait_msg(new_smc, pclc, sizeof(*buf), SMC_CLC_PROPOSAL, CLC_WAIT_TIME); if (rc) goto out_decl; if (pclc->hdr.version > SMC_V1) proposal_version = SMC_V2; /* IPSec connections opt out of SMC optimizations */ if (using_ipsec(new_smc)) { rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_IPSEC; goto out_decl; } ini = kzalloc(sizeof(*ini), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ini) { rc = SMC_CLC_DECL_MEM; goto out_decl; } /* initial version checking */ rc = smc_listen_v2_check(new_smc, pclc, ini); if (rc) goto out_decl; mutex_lock(&smc_server_lgr_pending); smc_close_init(new_smc); smc_rx_init(new_smc); smc_tx_init(new_smc); /* determine ISM or RoCE device used for connection */ rc = smc_listen_find_device(new_smc, pclc, ini); if (rc) goto out_unlock; /* send SMC Accept CLC message */ accept_version = ini->is_smcd ? ini->smcd_version : ini->smcr_version; rc = smc_clc_send_accept(new_smc, ini->first_contact_local, accept_version, ini->negotiated_eid); if (rc) goto out_unlock; /* SMC-D does not need this lock any more */ if (ini->is_smcd) mutex_unlock(&smc_server_lgr_pending); /* receive SMC Confirm CLC message */ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf)); cclc = (struct smc_clc_msg_accept_confirm *)buf; rc = smc_clc_wait_msg(new_smc, cclc, sizeof(*buf), SMC_CLC_CONFIRM, CLC_WAIT_TIME); if (rc) { if (!ini->is_smcd) goto out_unlock; goto out_decl; } /* finish worker */ if (!ini->is_smcd) { rc = smc_listen_rdma_finish(new_smc, cclc, ini->first_contact_local, ini); if (rc) goto out_unlock; mutex_unlock(&smc_server_lgr_pending); } smc_conn_save_peer_info(new_smc, cclc); smc_listen_out_connected(new_smc); SMC_STAT_SERV_SUCC_INC(sock_net(newclcsock->sk), ini); goto out_free; out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&smc_server_lgr_pending); out_decl: smc_listen_decline(new_smc, rc, ini ? ini->first_contact_local : 0, proposal_version); out_free: kfree(ini); kfree(buf); } static void smc_tcp_listen_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct smc_sock *lsmc = container_of(work, struct smc_sock, tcp_listen_work); struct sock *lsk = &lsmc->sk; struct smc_sock *new_smc; int rc = 0; lock_sock(lsk); while (lsk->sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) { rc = smc_clcsock_accept(lsmc, &new_smc); if (rc) /* clcsock accept queue empty or error */ goto out; if (!new_smc) continue; if (tcp_sk(new_smc->clcsock->sk)->syn_smc) atomic_inc(&lsmc->queued_smc_hs); new_smc->listen_smc = lsmc; new_smc->use_fallback = lsmc->use_fallback; new_smc->fallback_rsn = lsmc->fallback_rsn; sock_hold(lsk); /* sock_put in smc_listen_work */ INIT_WORK(&new_smc->smc_listen_work, smc_listen_work); smc_copy_sock_settings_to_smc(new_smc); new_smc->sk.sk_sndbuf = lsmc->sk.sk_sndbuf; new_smc->sk.sk_rcvbuf = lsmc->sk.sk_rcvbuf; sock_hold(&new_smc->sk); /* sock_put in passive closing */ if (!queue_work(smc_hs_wq, &new_smc->smc_listen_work)) sock_put(&new_smc->sk); } out: release_sock(lsk); sock_put(&lsmc->sk); /* sock_hold in smc_clcsock_data_ready() */ } static void smc_clcsock_data_ready(struct sock *listen_clcsock) { struct smc_sock *lsmc; read_lock_bh(&listen_clcsock->sk_callback_lock); lsmc = smc_clcsock_user_data(listen_clcsock); if (!lsmc) goto out; lsmc->clcsk_data_ready(listen_clcsock); if (lsmc->sk.sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) { sock_hold(&lsmc->sk); /* sock_put in smc_tcp_listen_work() */ if (!queue_work(smc_tcp_ls_wq, &lsmc->tcp_listen_work)) sock_put(&lsmc->sk); } out: read_unlock_bh(&listen_clcsock->sk_callback_lock); } static int smc_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct smc_sock *smc; int rc; smc = smc_sk(sk); lock_sock(sk); rc = -EINVAL; if ((sk->sk_state != SMC_INIT && sk->sk_state != SMC_LISTEN) || smc->connect_nonblock || sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED) goto out; rc = 0; if (sk->sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) { sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog; goto out; } /* some socket options are handled in core, so we could not apply * them to the clc socket -- copy smc socket options to clc socket */ smc_copy_sock_settings_to_clc(smc); if (!smc->use_fallback) tcp_sk(smc->clcsock->sk)->syn_smc = 1; /* save original sk_data_ready function and establish * smc-specific sk_data_ready function */ write_lock_bh(&smc->clcsock->sk->sk_callback_lock); smc->clcsock->sk->sk_user_data = (void *)((uintptr_t)smc | SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY); smc_clcsock_replace_cb(&smc->clcsock->sk->sk_data_ready, smc_clcsock_data_ready, &smc->clcsk_data_ready); write_unlock_bh(&smc->clcsock->sk->sk_callback_lock); /* save original ops */ smc->ori_af_ops = inet_csk(smc->clcsock->sk)->icsk_af_ops; smc->af_ops = *smc->ori_af_ops; smc->af_ops.syn_recv_sock = smc_tcp_syn_recv_sock; inet_csk(smc->clcsock->sk)->icsk_af_ops = &smc->af_ops; if (smc->limit_smc_hs) tcp_sk(smc->clcsock->sk)->smc_hs_congested = smc_hs_congested; rc = kernel_listen(smc->clcsock, backlog); if (rc) { write_lock_bh(&smc->clcsock->sk->sk_callback_lock); smc_clcsock_restore_cb(&smc->clcsock->sk->sk_data_ready, &smc->clcsk_data_ready); smc->clcsock->sk->sk_user_data = NULL; write_unlock_bh(&smc->clcsock->sk->sk_callback_lock); goto out; } sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog; sk->sk_ack_backlog = 0; sk->sk_state = SMC_LISTEN; out: release_sock(sk); return rc; } static int smc_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *new_sock, int flags, bool kern) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk, *nsk; DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); struct smc_sock *lsmc; long timeo; int rc = 0; lsmc = smc_sk(sk); sock_hold(sk); /* sock_put below */ lock_sock(sk); if (lsmc->sk.sk_state != SMC_LISTEN) { rc = -EINVAL; release_sock(sk); goto out; } /* Wait for an incoming connection */ timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK); add_wait_queue_exclusive(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); while (!(nsk = smc_accept_dequeue(sk, new_sock))) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (!timeo) { rc = -EAGAIN; break; } release_sock(sk); timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo); /* wakeup by sk_data_ready in smc_listen_work() */ sched_annotate_sleep(); lock_sock(sk); if (signal_pending(current)) { rc = sock_intr_errno(timeo); break; } } set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait); if (!rc) rc = sock_error(nsk); release_sock(sk); if (rc) goto out; if (lsmc->sockopt_defer_accept && !(flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { /* wait till data arrives on the socket */ timeo = msecs_to_jiffies(lsmc->sockopt_defer_accept * MSEC_PER_SEC); if (smc_sk(nsk)->use_fallback) { struct sock *clcsk = smc_sk(nsk)->clcsock->sk; lock_sock(clcsk); if (skb_queue_empty(&clcsk->sk_receive_queue)) sk_wait_data(clcsk, &timeo, NULL); release_sock(clcsk); } else if (!atomic_read(&smc_sk(nsk)->conn.bytes_to_rcv)) { lock_sock(nsk); smc_rx_wait(smc_sk(nsk), &timeo, smc_rx_data_available); release_sock(nsk); } } out: sock_put(sk); /* sock_hold above */ return rc; } static int smc_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int peer) { struct smc_sock *smc; if (peer && (sock->sk->sk_state != SMC_ACTIVE) && (sock->sk->sk_state != SMC_APPCLOSEWAIT1)) return -ENOTCONN; smc = smc_sk(sock->sk); return smc->clcsock->ops->getname(smc->clcsock, addr, peer); } static int smc_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct smc_sock *smc; int rc; smc = smc_sk(sk); lock_sock(sk); /* SMC does not support connect with fastopen */ if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_FASTOPEN) { /* not connected yet, fallback */ if (sk->sk_state == SMC_INIT && !smc->connect_nonblock) { rc = smc_switch_to_fallback(smc, SMC_CLC_DECL_OPTUNSUPP); if (rc) goto out; } else { rc = -EINVAL; goto out; } } else if ((sk->sk_state != SMC_ACTIVE) && (sk->sk_state != SMC_APPCLOSEWAIT1) && (sk->sk_state != SMC_INIT)) { rc = -EPIPE; goto out; } if (smc->use_fallback) { rc = smc->clcsock->ops->sendmsg(smc->clcsock, msg, len); } else { rc = smc_tx_sendmsg(smc, msg, len); SMC_STAT_TX_PAYLOAD(smc, len, rc); } out: release_sock(sk); return rc; } static int smc_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct smc_sock *smc; int rc = -ENOTCONN; smc = smc_sk(sk); lock_sock(sk); if (sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED && (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) { /* socket was connected before, no more data to read */ rc = 0; goto out; } if ((sk->sk_state == SMC_INIT) || (sk->sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) || (sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED)) goto out; if (sk->sk_state == SMC_PEERFINCLOSEWAIT) { rc = 0; goto out; } if (smc->use_fallback) { rc = smc->clcsock->ops->recvmsg(smc->clcsock, msg, len, flags); } else { msg->msg_namelen = 0; rc = smc_rx_recvmsg(smc, msg, NULL, len, flags); SMC_STAT_RX_PAYLOAD(smc, rc, rc); } out: release_sock(sk); return rc; } static __poll_t smc_accept_poll(struct sock *parent) { struct smc_sock *isk = smc_sk(parent); __poll_t mask = 0; spin_lock(&isk->accept_q_lock); if (!list_empty(&isk->accept_q)) mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; spin_unlock(&isk->accept_q_lock); return mask; } static __poll_t smc_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct smc_sock *smc; __poll_t mask = 0; if (!sk) return EPOLLNVAL; smc = smc_sk(sock->sk); if (smc->use_fallback) { /* delegate to CLC child sock */ mask = smc->clcsock->ops->poll(file, smc->clcsock, wait); sk->sk_err = smc->clcsock->sk->sk_err; } else { if (sk->sk_state != SMC_CLOSED) sock_poll_wait(file, sock, wait); if (sk->sk_err) mask |= EPOLLERR; if ((sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK) || (sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED)) mask |= EPOLLHUP; if (sk->sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) { /* woken up by sk_data_ready in smc_listen_work() */ mask |= smc_accept_poll(sk); } else if (smc->use_fallback) { /* as result of connect_work()*/ mask |= smc->clcsock->ops->poll(file, smc->clcsock, wait); sk->sk_err = smc->clcsock->sk->sk_err; } else { if ((sk->sk_state != SMC_INIT && atomic_read(&smc->conn.sndbuf_space)) || sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN) { mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; } else { sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk); set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags); } if (atomic_read(&smc->conn.bytes_to_rcv)) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM; if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDHUP; if (sk->sk_state == SMC_APPCLOSEWAIT1) mask |= EPOLLIN; if (smc->conn.urg_state == SMC_URG_VALID) mask |= EPOLLPRI; } } return mask; } static int smc_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; bool do_shutdown = true; struct smc_sock *smc; int rc = -EINVAL; int old_state; int rc1 = 0; smc = smc_sk(sk); if ((how < SHUT_RD) || (how > SHUT_RDWR)) return rc; lock_sock(sk); if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTING) { if (sk->sk_state == SMC_ACTIVE) sock->state = SS_CONNECTED; else if (sk->sk_state == SMC_PEERCLOSEWAIT1 || sk->sk_state == SMC_PEERCLOSEWAIT2 || sk->sk_state == SMC_APPCLOSEWAIT1 || sk->sk_state == SMC_APPCLOSEWAIT2 || sk->sk_state == SMC_APPFINCLOSEWAIT) sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING; } rc = -ENOTCONN; if ((sk->sk_state != SMC_ACTIVE) && (sk->sk_state != SMC_PEERCLOSEWAIT1) && (sk->sk_state != SMC_PEERCLOSEWAIT2) && (sk->sk_state != SMC_APPCLOSEWAIT1) && (sk->sk_state != SMC_APPCLOSEWAIT2) && (sk->sk_state != SMC_APPFINCLOSEWAIT)) goto out; if (smc->use_fallback) { rc = kernel_sock_shutdown(smc->clcsock, how); sk->sk_shutdown = smc->clcsock->sk->sk_shutdown; if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK) { sk->sk_state = SMC_CLOSED; sk->sk_socket->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; sock_put(sk); } goto out; } switch (how) { case SHUT_RDWR: /* shutdown in both directions */ old_state = sk->sk_state; rc = smc_close_active(smc); if (old_state == SMC_ACTIVE && sk->sk_state == SMC_PEERCLOSEWAIT1) do_shutdown = false; break; case SHUT_WR: rc = smc_close_shutdown_write(smc); break; case SHUT_RD: rc = 0; /* nothing more to do because peer is not involved */ break; } if (do_shutdown && smc->clcsock) rc1 = kernel_sock_shutdown(smc->clcsock, how); /* map sock_shutdown_cmd constants to sk_shutdown value range */ sk->sk_shutdown |= how + 1; if (sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED) sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; else sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING; out: release_sock(sk); return rc ? rc : rc1; } static int __smc_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { struct smc_sock *smc; int val, len; smc = smc_sk(sock->sk); if (get_user(len, optlen)) return -EFAULT; len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(int)); if (len < 0) return -EINVAL; switch (optname) { case SMC_LIMIT_HS: val = smc->limit_smc_hs; break; default: return -EOPNOTSUPP; } if (put_user(len, optlen)) return -EFAULT; if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len)) return -EFAULT; return 0; } static int __smc_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct smc_sock *smc; int val, rc; smc = smc_sk(sk); lock_sock(sk); switch (optname) { case SMC_LIMIT_HS: if (optlen < sizeof(int)) { rc = -EINVAL; break; } if (copy_from_sockptr(&val, optval, sizeof(int))) { rc = -EFAULT; break; } smc->limit_smc_hs = !!val; rc = 0; break; default: rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } release_sock(sk); return rc; } static int smc_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct smc_sock *smc; int val, rc; if (level == SOL_TCP && optname == TCP_ULP) return -EOPNOTSUPP; else if (level == SOL_SMC) return __smc_setsockopt(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen); smc = smc_sk(sk); /* generic setsockopts reaching us here always apply to the * CLC socket */ mutex_lock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); if (!smc->clcsock) { mutex_unlock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); return -EBADF; } if (unlikely(!smc->clcsock->ops->setsockopt)) rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; else rc = smc->clcsock->ops->setsockopt(smc->clcsock, level, optname, optval, optlen); if (smc->clcsock->sk->sk_err) { sk->sk_err = smc->clcsock->sk->sk_err; sk_error_report(sk); } mutex_unlock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); if (optlen < sizeof(int)) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_sockptr(&val, optval, sizeof(int))) return -EFAULT; lock_sock(sk); if (rc || smc->use_fallback) goto out; switch (optname) { case TCP_FASTOPEN: case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT: case TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY: case TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE: /* option not supported by SMC */ if (sk->sk_state == SMC_INIT && !smc->connect_nonblock) { rc = smc_switch_to_fallback(smc, SMC_CLC_DECL_OPTUNSUPP); } else { rc = -EINVAL; } break; case TCP_NODELAY: if (sk->sk_state != SMC_INIT && sk->sk_state != SMC_LISTEN && sk->sk_state != SMC_CLOSED) { if (val) { SMC_STAT_INC(smc, ndly_cnt); smc_tx_pending(&smc->conn); cancel_delayed_work(&smc->conn.tx_work); } } break; case TCP_CORK: if (sk->sk_state != SMC_INIT && sk->sk_state != SMC_LISTEN && sk->sk_state != SMC_CLOSED) { if (!val) { SMC_STAT_INC(smc, cork_cnt); smc_tx_pending(&smc->conn); cancel_delayed_work(&smc->conn.tx_work); } } break; case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT: smc->sockopt_defer_accept = val; break; default: break; } out: release_sock(sk); return rc; } static int smc_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) { struct smc_sock *smc; int rc; if (level == SOL_SMC) return __smc_getsockopt(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen); smc = smc_sk(sock->sk); mutex_lock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); if (!smc->clcsock) { mutex_unlock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); return -EBADF; } /* socket options apply to the CLC socket */ if (unlikely(!smc->clcsock->ops->getsockopt)) { mutex_unlock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } rc = smc->clcsock->ops->getsockopt(smc->clcsock, level, optname, optval, optlen); mutex_unlock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); return rc; } static int smc_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { union smc_host_cursor cons, urg; struct smc_connection *conn; struct smc_sock *smc; int answ; smc = smc_sk(sock->sk); conn = &smc->conn; lock_sock(&smc->sk); if (smc->use_fallback) { if (!smc->clcsock) { release_sock(&smc->sk); return -EBADF; } answ = smc->clcsock->ops->ioctl(smc->clcsock, cmd, arg); release_sock(&smc->sk); return answ; } switch (cmd) { case SIOCINQ: /* same as FIONREAD */ if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) { release_sock(&smc->sk); return -EINVAL; } if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_INIT || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_CLOSED) answ = 0; else answ = atomic_read(&smc->conn.bytes_to_rcv); break; case SIOCOUTQ: /* output queue size (not send + not acked) */ if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) { release_sock(&smc->sk); return -EINVAL; } if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_INIT || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_CLOSED) answ = 0; else answ = smc->conn.sndbuf_desc->len - atomic_read(&smc->conn.sndbuf_space); break; case SIOCOUTQNSD: /* output queue size (not send only) */ if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) { release_sock(&smc->sk); return -EINVAL; } if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_INIT || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_CLOSED) answ = 0; else answ = smc_tx_prepared_sends(&smc->conn); break; case SIOCATMARK: if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) { release_sock(&smc->sk); return -EINVAL; } if (smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_INIT || smc->sk.sk_state == SMC_CLOSED) { answ = 0; } else { smc_curs_copy(&cons, &conn->local_tx_ctrl.cons, conn); smc_curs_copy(&urg, &conn->urg_curs, conn); answ = smc_curs_diff(conn->rmb_desc->len, &cons, &urg) == 1; } break; default: release_sock(&smc->sk); return -ENOIOCTLCMD; } release_sock(&smc->sk); return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg); } /* Map the affected portions of the rmbe into an spd, note the number of bytes * to splice in conn->splice_pending, and press 'go'. Delays consumer cursor * updates till whenever a respective page has been fully processed. * Note that subsequent recv() calls have to wait till all splice() processing * completed. */ static ssize_t smc_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; struct smc_sock *smc; int rc = -ENOTCONN; smc = smc_sk(sk); lock_sock(sk); if (sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED && (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) { /* socket was connected before, no more data to read */ rc = 0; goto out; } if (sk->sk_state == SMC_INIT || sk->sk_state == SMC_LISTEN || sk->sk_state == SMC_CLOSED) goto out; if (sk->sk_state == SMC_PEERFINCLOSEWAIT) { rc = 0; goto out; } if (smc->use_fallback) { rc = smc->clcsock->ops->splice_read(smc->clcsock, ppos, pipe, len, flags); } else { if (*ppos) { rc = -ESPIPE; goto out; } if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) flags = MSG_DONTWAIT; else flags = 0; SMC_STAT_INC(smc, splice_cnt); rc = smc_rx_recvmsg(smc, NULL, pipe, len, flags); } out: release_sock(sk); return rc; } /* must look like tcp */ static const struct proto_ops smc_sock_ops = { .family = PF_SMC, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .release = smc_release, .bind = smc_bind, .connect = smc_connect, .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, .accept = smc_accept, .getname = smc_getname, .poll = smc_poll, .ioctl = smc_ioctl, .listen = smc_listen, .shutdown = smc_shutdown, .setsockopt = smc_setsockopt, .getsockopt = smc_getsockopt, .sendmsg = smc_sendmsg, .recvmsg = smc_recvmsg, .mmap = sock_no_mmap, .splice_read = smc_splice_read, }; static int __smc_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol, int kern, struct socket *clcsock) { int family = (protocol == SMCPROTO_SMC6) ? PF_INET6 : PF_INET; struct smc_sock *smc; struct sock *sk; int rc; rc = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM) goto out; rc = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; if (protocol != SMCPROTO_SMC && protocol != SMCPROTO_SMC6) goto out; rc = -ENOBUFS; sock->ops = &smc_sock_ops; sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; sk = smc_sock_alloc(net, sock, protocol); if (!sk) goto out; /* create internal TCP socket for CLC handshake and fallback */ smc = smc_sk(sk); smc->use_fallback = false; /* assume rdma capability first */ smc->fallback_rsn = 0; /* default behavior from limit_smc_hs in every net namespace */ smc->limit_smc_hs = net->smc.limit_smc_hs; rc = 0; if (!clcsock) { rc = sock_create_kern(net, family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, &smc->clcsock); if (rc) { sk_common_release(sk); goto out; } /* smc_clcsock_release() does not wait smc->clcsock->sk's * destruction; its sk_state might not be TCP_CLOSE after * smc->sk is close()d, and TCP timers can be fired later, * which need net ref. */ sk = smc->clcsock->sk; __netns_tracker_free(net, &sk->ns_tracker, false); sk->sk_net_refcnt = 1; get_net_track(net, &sk->ns_tracker, GFP_KERNEL); sock_inuse_add(net, 1); } else { smc->clcsock = clcsock; } out: return rc; } static int smc_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol, int kern) { return __smc_create(net, sock, protocol, kern, NULL); } static const struct net_proto_family smc_sock_family_ops = { .family = PF_SMC, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .create = smc_create, }; static int smc_ulp_init(struct sock *sk) { struct socket *tcp = sk->sk_socket; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct socket *smcsock; int protocol, ret; /* only TCP can be replaced */ if (tcp->type != SOCK_STREAM || sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP || (sk->sk_family != AF_INET && sk->sk_family != AF_INET6)) return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; /* don't handle wq now */ if (tcp->state != SS_UNCONNECTED || !tcp->file || tcp->wq.fasync_list) return -ENOTCONN; if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) protocol = SMCPROTO_SMC; else protocol = SMCPROTO_SMC6; smcsock = sock_alloc(); if (!smcsock) return -ENFILE; smcsock->type = SOCK_STREAM; __module_get(THIS_MODULE); /* tried in __tcp_ulp_find_autoload */ ret = __smc_create(net, smcsock, protocol, 1, tcp); if (ret) { sock_release(smcsock); /* module_put() which ops won't be NULL */ return ret; } /* replace tcp socket to smc */ smcsock->file = tcp->file; smcsock->file->private_data = smcsock; smcsock->file->f_inode = SOCK_INODE(smcsock); /* replace inode when sock_close */ smcsock->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode = SOCK_INODE(smcsock); /* dput() in __fput */ tcp->file = NULL; return ret; } static void smc_ulp_clone(const struct request_sock *req, struct sock *newsk, const gfp_t priority) { struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(newsk); /* don't inherit ulp ops to child when listen */ icsk->icsk_ulp_ops = NULL; } static struct tcp_ulp_ops smc_ulp_ops __read_mostly = { .name = "smc", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .init = smc_ulp_init, .clone = smc_ulp_clone, }; unsigned int smc_net_id; static __net_init int smc_net_init(struct net *net) { int rc; rc = smc_sysctl_net_init(net); if (rc) return rc; return smc_pnet_net_init(net); } static void __net_exit smc_net_exit(struct net *net) { smc_sysctl_net_exit(net); smc_pnet_net_exit(net); } static __net_init int smc_net_stat_init(struct net *net) { return smc_stats_init(net); } static void __net_exit smc_net_stat_exit(struct net *net) { smc_stats_exit(net); } static struct pernet_operations smc_net_ops = { .init = smc_net_init, .exit = smc_net_exit, .id = &smc_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct smc_net), }; static struct pernet_operations smc_net_stat_ops = { .init = smc_net_stat_init, .exit = smc_net_stat_exit, }; static int __init smc_init(void) { int rc; rc = register_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_ops); if (rc) return rc; rc = register_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_stat_ops); if (rc) goto out_pernet_subsys; rc = smc_ism_init(); if (rc) goto out_pernet_subsys_stat; smc_clc_init(); rc = smc_nl_init(); if (rc) goto out_ism; rc = smc_pnet_init(); if (rc) goto out_nl; rc = -ENOMEM; smc_tcp_ls_wq = alloc_workqueue("smc_tcp_ls_wq", 0, 0); if (!smc_tcp_ls_wq) goto out_pnet; smc_hs_wq = alloc_workqueue("smc_hs_wq", 0, 0); if (!smc_hs_wq) goto out_alloc_tcp_ls_wq; smc_close_wq = alloc_workqueue("smc_close_wq", 0, 0); if (!smc_close_wq) goto out_alloc_hs_wq; rc = smc_core_init(); if (rc) { pr_err("%s: smc_core_init fails with %d\n", __func__, rc); goto out_alloc_wqs; } rc = smc_llc_init(); if (rc) { pr_err("%s: smc_llc_init fails with %d\n", __func__, rc); goto out_core; } rc = smc_cdc_init(); if (rc) { pr_err("%s: smc_cdc_init fails with %d\n", __func__, rc); goto out_core; } rc = proto_register(&smc_proto, 1); if (rc) { pr_err("%s: proto_register(v4) fails with %d\n", __func__, rc); goto out_core; } rc = proto_register(&smc_proto6, 1); if (rc) { pr_err("%s: proto_register(v6) fails with %d\n", __func__, rc); goto out_proto; } rc = sock_register(&smc_sock_family_ops); if (rc) { pr_err("%s: sock_register fails with %d\n", __func__, rc); goto out_proto6; } INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&smc_v4_hashinfo.ht); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&smc_v6_hashinfo.ht); rc = smc_ib_register_client(); if (rc) { pr_err("%s: ib_register fails with %d\n", __func__, rc); goto out_sock; } rc = tcp_register_ulp(&smc_ulp_ops); if (rc) { pr_err("%s: tcp_ulp_register fails with %d\n", __func__, rc); goto out_ib; } static_branch_enable(&tcp_have_smc); return 0; out_ib: smc_ib_unregister_client(); out_sock: sock_unregister(PF_SMC); out_proto6: proto_unregister(&smc_proto6); out_proto: proto_unregister(&smc_proto); out_core: smc_core_exit(); out_alloc_wqs: destroy_workqueue(smc_close_wq); out_alloc_hs_wq: destroy_workqueue(smc_hs_wq); out_alloc_tcp_ls_wq: destroy_workqueue(smc_tcp_ls_wq); out_pnet: smc_pnet_exit(); out_nl: smc_nl_exit(); out_ism: smc_clc_exit(); smc_ism_exit(); out_pernet_subsys_stat: unregister_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_stat_ops); out_pernet_subsys: unregister_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_ops); return rc; } static void __exit smc_exit(void) { static_branch_disable(&tcp_have_smc); tcp_unregister_ulp(&smc_ulp_ops); sock_unregister(PF_SMC); smc_core_exit(); smc_ib_unregister_client(); smc_ism_exit(); destroy_workqueue(smc_close_wq); destroy_workqueue(smc_tcp_ls_wq); destroy_workqueue(smc_hs_wq); proto_unregister(&smc_proto6); proto_unregister(&smc_proto); smc_pnet_exit(); smc_nl_exit(); smc_clc_exit(); unregister_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_stat_ops); unregister_pernet_subsys(&smc_net_ops); rcu_barrier(); } module_init(smc_init); module_exit(smc_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("smc socket address family"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_SMC); MODULE_ALIAS_TCP_ULP("smc"); MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY(SMC_GENL_FAMILY_NAME); |
| 994 16 41 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __LINUX_NODEMASK_H #define __LINUX_NODEMASK_H /* * Nodemasks provide a bitmap suitable for representing the * set of Node's in a system, one bit position per Node number. * * See detailed comments in the file linux/bitmap.h describing the * data type on which these nodemasks are based. * * For details of nodemask_parse_user(), see bitmap_parse_user() in * lib/bitmap.c. For details of nodelist_parse(), see bitmap_parselist(), * also in bitmap.c. For details of node_remap(), see bitmap_bitremap in * lib/bitmap.c. For details of nodes_remap(), see bitmap_remap in * lib/bitmap.c. For details of nodes_onto(), see bitmap_onto in * lib/bitmap.c. For details of nodes_fold(), see bitmap_fold in * lib/bitmap.c. * * The available nodemask operations are: * * void node_set(node, mask) turn on bit 'node' in mask * void node_clear(node, mask) turn off bit 'node' in mask * void nodes_setall(mask) set all bits * void nodes_clear(mask) clear all bits * int node_isset(node, mask) true iff bit 'node' set in mask * int node_test_and_set(node, mask) test and set bit 'node' in mask * * void nodes_and(dst, src1, src2) dst = src1 & src2 [intersection] * void nodes_or(dst, src1, src2) dst = src1 | src2 [union] * void nodes_xor(dst, src1, src2) dst = src1 ^ src2 * void nodes_andnot(dst, src1, src2) dst = src1 & ~src2 * void nodes_complement(dst, src) dst = ~src * * int nodes_equal(mask1, mask2) Does mask1 == mask2? * int nodes_intersects(mask1, mask2) Do mask1 and mask2 intersect? * int nodes_subset(mask1, mask2) Is mask1 a subset of mask2? * int nodes_empty(mask) Is mask empty (no bits sets)? * int nodes_full(mask) Is mask full (all bits sets)? * int nodes_weight(mask) Hamming weight - number of set bits * * void nodes_shift_right(dst, src, n) Shift right * void nodes_shift_left(dst, src, n) Shift left * * unsigned int first_node(mask) Number lowest set bit, or MAX_NUMNODES * unsigend int next_node(node, mask) Next node past 'node', or MAX_NUMNODES * unsigned int next_node_in(node, mask) Next node past 'node', or wrap to first, * or MAX_NUMNODES * unsigned int first_unset_node(mask) First node not set in mask, or * MAX_NUMNODES * * nodemask_t nodemask_of_node(node) Return nodemask with bit 'node' set * NODE_MASK_ALL Initializer - all bits set * NODE_MASK_NONE Initializer - no bits set * unsigned long *nodes_addr(mask) Array of unsigned long's in mask * * int nodemask_parse_user(ubuf, ulen, mask) Parse ascii string as nodemask * int nodelist_parse(buf, map) Parse ascii string as nodelist * int node_remap(oldbit, old, new) newbit = map(old, new)(oldbit) * void nodes_remap(dst, src, old, new) *dst = map(old, new)(src) * void nodes_onto(dst, orig, relmap) *dst = orig relative to relmap * void nodes_fold(dst, orig, sz) dst bits = orig bits mod sz * * for_each_node_mask(node, mask) for-loop node over mask * * int num_online_nodes() Number of online Nodes * int num_possible_nodes() Number of all possible Nodes * * int node_random(mask) Random node with set bit in mask * * int node_online(node) Is some node online? * int node_possible(node) Is some node possible? * * node_set_online(node) set bit 'node' in node_online_map * node_set_offline(node) clear bit 'node' in node_online_map * * for_each_node(node) for-loop node over node_possible_map * for_each_online_node(node) for-loop node over node_online_map * * Subtlety: * 1) The 'type-checked' form of node_isset() causes gcc (3.3.2, anyway) * to generate slightly worse code. So use a simple one-line #define * for node_isset(), instead of wrapping an inline inside a macro, the * way we do the other calls. * * NODEMASK_SCRATCH * When doing above logical AND, OR, XOR, Remap operations the callers tend to * need temporary nodemask_t's on the stack. But if NODES_SHIFT is large, * nodemask_t's consume too much stack space. NODEMASK_SCRATCH is a helper * for such situations. See below and CPUMASK_ALLOC also. */ #include <linux/threads.h> #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/minmax.h> #include <linux/numa.h> #include <linux/random.h> typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, MAX_NUMNODES); } nodemask_t; extern nodemask_t _unused_nodemask_arg_; /** * nodemask_pr_args - printf args to output a nodemask * @maskp: nodemask to be printed * * Can be used to provide arguments for '%*pb[l]' when printing a nodemask. */ #define nodemask_pr_args(maskp) __nodemask_pr_numnodes(maskp), \ __nodemask_pr_bits(maskp) static inline unsigned int __nodemask_pr_numnodes(const nodemask_t *m) { return m ? MAX_NUMNODES : 0; } static inline const unsigned long *__nodemask_pr_bits(const nodemask_t *m) { return m ? m->bits : NULL; } /* * The inline keyword gives the compiler room to decide to inline, or * not inline a function as it sees best. However, as these functions * are called in both __init and non-__init functions, if they are not * inlined we will end up with a section mismatch error (of the type of * freeable items not being freed). So we must use __always_inline here * to fix the problem. If other functions in the future also end up in * this situation they will also need to be annotated as __always_inline */ #define node_set(node, dst) __node_set((node), &(dst)) static __always_inline void __node_set(int node, volatile nodemask_t *dstp) { set_bit(node, dstp->bits); } #define node_clear(node, dst) __node_clear((node), &(dst)) static inline void __node_clear(int node, volatile nodemask_t *dstp) { clear_bit(node, dstp->bits); } #define nodes_setall(dst) __nodes_setall(&(dst), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_setall(nodemask_t *dstp, unsigned int nbits) { bitmap_fill(dstp->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_clear(dst) __nodes_clear(&(dst), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_clear(nodemask_t *dstp, unsigned int nbits) { bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, nbits); } /* No static inline type checking - see Subtlety (1) above. */ #define node_isset(node, nodemask) test_bit((node), (nodemask).bits) #define node_test_and_set(node, nodemask) \ __node_test_and_set((node), &(nodemask)) static inline bool __node_test_and_set(int node, nodemask_t *addr) { return test_and_set_bit(node, addr->bits); } #define nodes_and(dst, src1, src2) \ __nodes_and(&(dst), &(src1), &(src2), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_and(nodemask_t *dstp, const nodemask_t *src1p, const nodemask_t *src2p, unsigned int nbits) { bitmap_and(dstp->bits, src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_or(dst, src1, src2) \ __nodes_or(&(dst), &(src1), &(src2), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_or(nodemask_t *dstp, const nodemask_t *src1p, const nodemask_t *src2p, unsigned int nbits) { bitmap_or(dstp->bits, src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_xor(dst, src1, src2) \ __nodes_xor(&(dst), &(src1), &(src2), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_xor(nodemask_t *dstp, const nodemask_t *src1p, const nodemask_t *src2p, unsigned int nbits) { bitmap_xor(dstp->bits, src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_andnot(dst, src1, src2) \ __nodes_andnot(&(dst), &(src1), &(src2), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_andnot(nodemask_t *dstp, const nodemask_t *src1p, const nodemask_t *src2p, unsigned int nbits) { bitmap_andnot(dstp->bits, src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_complement(dst, src) \ __nodes_complement(&(dst), &(src), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_complement(nodemask_t *dstp, const nodemask_t *srcp, unsigned int nbits) { bitmap_complement(dstp->bits, srcp->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_equal(src1, src2) \ __nodes_equal(&(src1), &(src2), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline bool __nodes_equal(const nodemask_t *src1p, const nodemask_t *src2p, unsigned int nbits) { return bitmap_equal(src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_intersects(src1, src2) \ __nodes_intersects(&(src1), &(src2), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline bool __nodes_intersects(const nodemask_t *src1p, const nodemask_t *src2p, unsigned int nbits) { return bitmap_intersects(src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_subset(src1, src2) \ __nodes_subset(&(src1), &(src2), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline bool __nodes_subset(const nodemask_t *src1p, const nodemask_t *src2p, unsigned int nbits) { return bitmap_subset(src1p->bits, src2p->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_empty(src) __nodes_empty(&(src), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline bool __nodes_empty(const nodemask_t *srcp, unsigned int nbits) { return bitmap_empty(srcp->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_full(nodemask) __nodes_full(&(nodemask), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline bool __nodes_full(const nodemask_t *srcp, unsigned int nbits) { return bitmap_full(srcp->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_weight(nodemask) __nodes_weight(&(nodemask), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline int __nodes_weight(const nodemask_t *srcp, unsigned int nbits) { return bitmap_weight(srcp->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_shift_right(dst, src, n) \ __nodes_shift_right(&(dst), &(src), (n), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_shift_right(nodemask_t *dstp, const nodemask_t *srcp, int n, int nbits) { bitmap_shift_right(dstp->bits, srcp->bits, n, nbits); } #define nodes_shift_left(dst, src, n) \ __nodes_shift_left(&(dst), &(src), (n), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_shift_left(nodemask_t *dstp, const nodemask_t *srcp, int n, int nbits) { bitmap_shift_left(dstp->bits, srcp->bits, n, nbits); } /* FIXME: better would be to fix all architectures to never return > MAX_NUMNODES, then the silly min_ts could be dropped. */ #define first_node(src) __first_node(&(src)) static inline unsigned int __first_node(const nodemask_t *srcp) { return min_t(unsigned int, MAX_NUMNODES, find_first_bit(srcp->bits, MAX_NUMNODES)); } #define next_node(n, src) __next_node((n), &(src)) static inline unsigned int __next_node(int n, const nodemask_t *srcp) { return min_t(unsigned int, MAX_NUMNODES, find_next_bit(srcp->bits, MAX_NUMNODES, n+1)); } /* * Find the next present node in src, starting after node n, wrapping around to * the first node in src if needed. Returns MAX_NUMNODES if src is empty. */ #define next_node_in(n, src) __next_node_in((n), &(src)) static inline unsigned int __next_node_in(int node, const nodemask_t *srcp) { unsigned int ret = __next_node(node, srcp); if (ret == MAX_NUMNODES) ret = __first_node(srcp); return ret; } static inline void init_nodemask_of_node(nodemask_t *mask, int node) { nodes_clear(*mask); node_set(node, *mask); } #define nodemask_of_node(node) \ ({ \ typeof(_unused_nodemask_arg_) m; \ if (sizeof(m) == sizeof(unsigned long)) { \ m.bits[0] = 1UL << (node); \ } else { \ init_nodemask_of_node(&m, (node)); \ } \ m; \ }) #define first_unset_node(mask) __first_unset_node(&(mask)) static inline unsigned int __first_unset_node(const nodemask_t *maskp) { return min_t(unsigned int, MAX_NUMNODES, find_first_zero_bit(maskp->bits, MAX_NUMNODES)); } #define NODE_MASK_LAST_WORD BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(MAX_NUMNODES) #if MAX_NUMNODES <= BITS_PER_LONG #define NODE_MASK_ALL \ ((nodemask_t) { { \ [BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES)-1] = NODE_MASK_LAST_WORD \ } }) #else #define NODE_MASK_ALL \ ((nodemask_t) { { \ [0 ... BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES)-2] = ~0UL, \ [BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES)-1] = NODE_MASK_LAST_WORD \ } }) #endif #define NODE_MASK_NONE \ ((nodemask_t) { { \ [0 ... BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NUMNODES)-1] = 0UL \ } }) #define nodes_addr(src) ((src).bits) #define nodemask_parse_user(ubuf, ulen, dst) \ __nodemask_parse_user((ubuf), (ulen), &(dst), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline int __nodemask_parse_user(const char __user *buf, int len, nodemask_t *dstp, int nbits) { return bitmap_parse_user(buf, len, dstp->bits, nbits); } #define nodelist_parse(buf, dst) __nodelist_parse((buf), &(dst), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline int __nodelist_parse(const char *buf, nodemask_t *dstp, int nbits) { return bitmap_parselist(buf, dstp->bits, nbits); } #define node_remap(oldbit, old, new) \ __node_remap((oldbit), &(old), &(new), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline int __node_remap(int oldbit, const nodemask_t *oldp, const nodemask_t *newp, int nbits) { return bitmap_bitremap(oldbit, oldp->bits, newp->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_remap(dst, src, old, new) \ __nodes_remap(&(dst), &(src), &(old), &(new), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_remap(nodemask_t *dstp, const nodemask_t *srcp, const nodemask_t *oldp, const nodemask_t *newp, int nbits) { bitmap_remap(dstp->bits, srcp->bits, oldp->bits, newp->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_onto(dst, orig, relmap) \ __nodes_onto(&(dst), &(orig), &(relmap), MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_onto(nodemask_t *dstp, const nodemask_t *origp, const nodemask_t *relmapp, int nbits) { bitmap_onto(dstp->bits, origp->bits, relmapp->bits, nbits); } #define nodes_fold(dst, orig, sz) \ __nodes_fold(&(dst), &(orig), sz, MAX_NUMNODES) static inline void __nodes_fold(nodemask_t *dstp, const nodemask_t *origp, int sz, int nbits) { bitmap_fold(dstp->bits, origp->bits, sz, nbits); } #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 #define for_each_node_mask(node, mask) \ for ((node) = first_node(mask); \ (node) < MAX_NUMNODES; \ (node) = next_node((node), (mask))) #else /* MAX_NUMNODES == 1 */ #define for_each_node_mask(node, mask) \ for ((node) = 0; (node) < 1 && !nodes_empty(mask); (node)++) #endif /* MAX_NUMNODES */ /* * Bitmasks that are kept for all the nodes. */ enum node_states { N_POSSIBLE, /* The node could become online at some point */ N_ONLINE, /* The node is online */ N_NORMAL_MEMORY, /* The node has regular memory */ #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM N_HIGH_MEMORY, /* The node has regular or high memory */ #else N_HIGH_MEMORY = N_NORMAL_MEMORY, #endif N_MEMORY, /* The node has memory(regular, high, movable) */ N_CPU, /* The node has one or more cpus */ N_GENERIC_INITIATOR, /* The node has one or more Generic Initiators */ NR_NODE_STATES }; /* * The following particular system nodemasks and operations * on them manage all possible and online nodes. */ extern nodemask_t node_states[NR_NODE_STATES]; #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 static inline int node_state(int node, enum node_states state) { return node_isset(node, node_states[state]); } static inline void node_set_state(int node, enum node_states state) { __node_set(node, &node_states[state]); } static inline void node_clear_state(int node, enum node_states state) { __node_clear(node, &node_states[state]); } static inline int num_node_state(enum node_states state) { return nodes_weight(node_states[state]); } #define for_each_node_state(__node, __state) \ for_each_node_mask((__node), node_states[__state]) #define first_online_node first_node(node_states[N_ONLINE]) #define first_memory_node first_node(node_states[N_MEMORY]) static inline unsigned int next_online_node(int nid) { return next_node(nid, node_states[N_ONLINE]); } static inline unsigned int next_memory_node(int nid) { return next_node(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY]); } extern unsigned int nr_node_ids; extern unsigned int nr_online_nodes; static inline void node_set_online(int nid) { node_set_state(nid, N_ONLINE); nr_online_nodes = num_node_state(N_ONLINE); } static inline void node_set_offline(int nid) { node_clear_state(nid, N_ONLINE); nr_online_nodes = num_node_state(N_ONLINE); } #else static inline int node_state(int node, enum node_states state) { return node == 0; } static inline void node_set_state(int node, enum node_states state) { } static inline void node_clear_state(int node, enum node_states state) { } static inline int num_node_state(enum node_states state) { return 1; } #define for_each_node_state(node, __state) \ for ( (node) = 0; (node) == 0; (node) = 1) #define first_online_node 0 #define first_memory_node 0 #define next_online_node(nid) (MAX_NUMNODES) #define next_memory_node(nid) (MAX_NUMNODES) #define nr_node_ids 1U #define nr_online_nodes 1U #define node_set_online(node) node_set_state((node), N_ONLINE) #define node_set_offline(node) node_clear_state((node), N_ONLINE) #endif static inline int node_random(const nodemask_t *maskp) { #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && (MAX_NUMNODES > 1) int w, bit; w = nodes_weight(*maskp); switch (w) { case 0: bit = NUMA_NO_NODE; break; case 1: bit = first_node(*maskp); break; default: bit = find_nth_bit(maskp->bits, MAX_NUMNODES, get_random_u32_below(w)); break; } return bit; #else return 0; #endif } #define node_online_map node_states[N_ONLINE] #define node_possible_map node_states[N_POSSIBLE] #define num_online_nodes() num_node_state(N_ONLINE) #define num_possible_nodes() num_node_state(N_POSSIBLE) #define node_online(node) node_state((node), N_ONLINE) #define node_possible(node) node_state((node), N_POSSIBLE) #define for_each_node(node) for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE) #define for_each_online_node(node) for_each_node_state(node, N_ONLINE) /* * For nodemask scratch area. * NODEMASK_ALLOC(type, name) allocates an object with a specified type and * name. */ #if NODES_SHIFT > 8 /* nodemask_t > 32 bytes */ #define NODEMASK_ALLOC(type, name, gfp_flags) \ type *name = kmalloc(sizeof(*name), gfp_flags) #define NODEMASK_FREE(m) kfree(m) #else #define NODEMASK_ALLOC(type, name, gfp_flags) type _##name, *name = &_##name #define NODEMASK_FREE(m) do {} while (0) #endif /* Example structure for using NODEMASK_ALLOC, used in mempolicy. */ struct nodemask_scratch { nodemask_t mask1; nodemask_t mask2; }; #define NODEMASK_SCRATCH(x) \ NODEMASK_ALLOC(struct nodemask_scratch, x, \ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY) #define NODEMASK_SCRATCH_FREE(x) NODEMASK_FREE(x) #endif /* __LINUX_NODEMASK_H */ |
| 1056 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org> */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/netfilter.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h> #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h> static const unsigned int nf_ct_generic_timeout = 600*HZ; #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h> #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cttimeout.h> static int generic_timeout_nlattr_to_obj(struct nlattr *tb[], struct net *net, void *data) { struct nf_generic_net *gn = nf_generic_pernet(net); unsigned int *timeout = data; if (!timeout) timeout = &gn->timeout; if (tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_TIMEOUT]) *timeout = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_TIMEOUT])) * HZ; else { /* Set default generic timeout. */ *timeout = gn->timeout; } return 0; } static int generic_timeout_obj_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data) { const unsigned int *timeout = data; if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_TIMEOUT, htonl(*timeout / HZ))) goto nla_put_failure; return 0; nla_put_failure: return -ENOSPC; } static const struct nla_policy generic_timeout_nla_policy[CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_MAX+1] = { [CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_TIMEOUT] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT */ void nf_conntrack_generic_init_net(struct net *net) { struct nf_generic_net *gn = nf_generic_pernet(net); gn->timeout = nf_ct_generic_timeout; } const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto nf_conntrack_l4proto_generic = { .l4proto = 255, #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT .ctnl_timeout = { .nlattr_to_obj = generic_timeout_nlattr_to_obj, .obj_to_nlattr = generic_timeout_obj_to_nlattr, .nlattr_max = CTA_TIMEOUT_GENERIC_MAX, .obj_size = sizeof(unsigned int), .nla_policy = generic_timeout_nla_policy, }, #endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMEOUT */ }; |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * VMware vSockets Driver * * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef __AF_VSOCK_H__ #define __AF_VSOCK_H__ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <uapi/linux/vm_sockets.h> #include "vsock_addr.h" #define LAST_RESERVED_PORT 1023 #define VSOCK_HASH_SIZE 251 extern struct list_head vsock_bind_table[VSOCK_HASH_SIZE + 1]; extern struct list_head vsock_connected_table[VSOCK_HASH_SIZE]; extern spinlock_t vsock_table_lock; #define vsock_sk(__sk) ((struct vsock_sock *)__sk) #define sk_vsock(__vsk) (&(__vsk)->sk) struct vsock_sock { /* sk must be the first member. */ struct sock sk; const struct vsock_transport *transport; struct sockaddr_vm local_addr; struct sockaddr_vm remote_addr; /* Links for the global tables of bound and connected sockets. */ struct list_head bound_table; struct list_head connected_table; /* Accessed without the socket lock held. This means it can never be * modified outsided of socket create or destruct. */ bool trusted; bool cached_peer_allow_dgram; /* Dgram communication allowed to * cached peer? */ u32 cached_peer; /* Context ID of last dgram destination check. */ const struct cred *owner; /* Rest are SOCK_STREAM only. */ long connect_timeout; /* Listening socket that this came from. */ struct sock *listener; /* Used for pending list and accept queue during connection handshake. * The listening socket is the head for both lists. Sockets created * for connection requests are placed in the pending list until they * are connected, at which point they are put in the accept queue list * so they can be accepted in accept(). If accept() cannot accept the * connection, it is marked as rejected so the cleanup function knows * to clean up the socket. */ struct list_head pending_links; struct list_head accept_queue; bool rejected; struct delayed_work connect_work; struct delayed_work pending_work; struct delayed_work close_work; bool close_work_scheduled; u32 peer_shutdown; bool sent_request; bool ignore_connecting_rst; /* Protected by lock_sock(sk) */ u64 buffer_size; u64 buffer_min_size; u64 buffer_max_size; /* Private to transport. */ void *trans; }; s64 vsock_connectible_has_data(struct vsock_sock *vsk); s64 vsock_stream_has_data(struct vsock_sock *vsk); s64 vsock_stream_has_space(struct vsock_sock *vsk); struct sock *vsock_create_connected(struct sock *parent); void vsock_data_ready(struct sock *sk); /**** TRANSPORT ****/ struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data { u64 data1; /* Transport-defined. */ u64 data2; /* Transport-defined. */ bool notify_on_block; }; struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data { u64 data1; /* Transport-defined. */ u64 data2; /* Transport-defined. */ }; /* Transport features flags */ /* Transport provides host->guest communication */ #define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_H2G 0x00000001 /* Transport provides guest->host communication */ #define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_G2H 0x00000002 /* Transport provides DGRAM communication */ #define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM 0x00000004 /* Transport provides local (loopback) communication */ #define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_LOCAL 0x00000008 struct vsock_transport { struct module *module; /* Initialize/tear-down socket. */ int (*init)(struct vsock_sock *, struct vsock_sock *); void (*destruct)(struct vsock_sock *); void (*release)(struct vsock_sock *); /* Cancel all pending packets sent on vsock. */ int (*cancel_pkt)(struct vsock_sock *vsk); /* Connections. */ int (*connect)(struct vsock_sock *); /* DGRAM. */ int (*dgram_bind)(struct vsock_sock *, struct sockaddr_vm *); int (*dgram_dequeue)(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags); int (*dgram_enqueue)(struct vsock_sock *, struct sockaddr_vm *, struct msghdr *, size_t len); bool (*dgram_allow)(u32 cid, u32 port); /* STREAM. */ /* TODO: stream_bind() */ ssize_t (*stream_dequeue)(struct vsock_sock *, struct msghdr *, size_t len, int flags); ssize_t (*stream_enqueue)(struct vsock_sock *, struct msghdr *, size_t len); s64 (*stream_has_data)(struct vsock_sock *); s64 (*stream_has_space)(struct vsock_sock *); u64 (*stream_rcvhiwat)(struct vsock_sock *); bool (*stream_is_active)(struct vsock_sock *); bool (*stream_allow)(u32 cid, u32 port); int (*set_rcvlowat)(struct vsock_sock *vsk, int val); /* SEQ_PACKET. */ ssize_t (*seqpacket_dequeue)(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct msghdr *msg, int flags); int (*seqpacket_enqueue)(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len); bool (*seqpacket_allow)(u32 remote_cid); u32 (*seqpacket_has_data)(struct vsock_sock *vsk); /* Notification. */ int (*notify_poll_in)(struct vsock_sock *, size_t, bool *); int (*notify_poll_out)(struct vsock_sock *, size_t, bool *); int (*notify_recv_init)(struct vsock_sock *, size_t, struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *); int (*notify_recv_pre_block)(struct vsock_sock *, size_t, struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *); int (*notify_recv_pre_dequeue)(struct vsock_sock *, size_t, struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *); int (*notify_recv_post_dequeue)(struct vsock_sock *, size_t, ssize_t, bool, struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *); int (*notify_send_init)(struct vsock_sock *, struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *); int (*notify_send_pre_block)(struct vsock_sock *, struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *); int (*notify_send_pre_enqueue)(struct vsock_sock *, struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *); int (*notify_send_post_enqueue)(struct vsock_sock *, ssize_t, struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *); /* sk_lock held by the caller */ void (*notify_buffer_size)(struct vsock_sock *, u64 *); /* Shutdown. */ int (*shutdown)(struct vsock_sock *, int); /* Addressing. */ u32 (*get_local_cid)(void); /* Read a single skb */ int (*read_skb)(struct vsock_sock *, skb_read_actor_t); }; /**** CORE ****/ int vsock_core_register(const struct vsock_transport *t, int features); void vsock_core_unregister(const struct vsock_transport *t); /* The transport may downcast this to access transport-specific functions */ const struct vsock_transport *vsock_core_get_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk); /**** UTILS ****/ /* vsock_table_lock must be held */ static inline bool __vsock_in_bound_table(struct vsock_sock *vsk) { return !list_empty(&vsk->bound_table); } /* vsock_table_lock must be held */ static inline bool __vsock_in_connected_table(struct vsock_sock *vsk) { return !list_empty(&vsk->connected_table); } void vsock_release_pending(struct sock *pending); void vsock_add_pending(struct sock *listener, struct sock *pending); void vsock_remove_pending(struct sock *listener, struct sock *pending); void vsock_enqueue_accept(struct sock *listener, struct sock *connected); void vsock_insert_connected(struct vsock_sock *vsk); void vsock_remove_bound(struct vsock_sock *vsk); void vsock_remove_connected(struct vsock_sock *vsk); struct sock *vsock_find_bound_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *addr); struct sock *vsock_find_connected_socket(struct sockaddr_vm *src, struct sockaddr_vm *dst); void vsock_remove_sock(struct vsock_sock *vsk); void vsock_for_each_connected_socket(struct vsock_transport *transport, void (*fn)(struct sock *sk)); int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk); bool vsock_find_cid(unsigned int cid); /**** TAP ****/ struct vsock_tap { struct net_device *dev; struct module *module; struct list_head list; }; int vsock_init_tap(void); int vsock_add_tap(struct vsock_tap *vt); int vsock_remove_tap(struct vsock_tap *vt); void vsock_deliver_tap(struct sk_buff *build_skb(void *opaque), void *opaque); int vsock_connectible_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags); int vsock_dgram_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags); #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL extern struct proto vsock_proto; int vsock_bpf_update_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool restore); void __init vsock_bpf_build_proto(void); #else static inline void __init vsock_bpf_build_proto(void) {} #endif #endif /* __AF_VSOCK_H__ */ |
| 7 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors: * * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich */ #ifndef _NET_BATMAN_ADV_MAIN_H_ #define _NET_BATMAN_ADV_MAIN_H_ #define BATADV_DRIVER_AUTHOR "Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>, " \ "Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>" #define BATADV_DRIVER_DESC "B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced" #define BATADV_DRIVER_DEVICE "batman-adv" #ifndef BATADV_SOURCE_VERSION #define BATADV_SOURCE_VERSION "2023.1" #endif /* B.A.T.M.A.N. parameters */ #define BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE 255 #define BATADV_THROUGHPUT_MAX_VALUE 0xFFFFFFFF #define BATADV_JITTER 20 /* Time To Live of broadcast messages */ #define BATADV_TTL 50 /* maximum sequence number age of broadcast messages */ #define BATADV_BCAST_MAX_AGE 64 /* purge originators after time in seconds if no valid packet comes in * -> TODO: check influence on BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE */ #define BATADV_PURGE_TIMEOUT 200000 /* 200 seconds */ #define BATADV_TT_LOCAL_TIMEOUT 600000 /* in milliseconds */ #define BATADV_TT_CLIENT_ROAM_TIMEOUT 600000 /* in milliseconds */ #define BATADV_TT_CLIENT_TEMP_TIMEOUT 600000 /* in milliseconds */ #define BATADV_TT_WORK_PERIOD 5000 /* 5 seconds */ #define BATADV_ORIG_WORK_PERIOD 1000 /* 1 second */ #define BATADV_MCAST_WORK_PERIOD 500 /* 0.5 seconds */ #define BATADV_DAT_ENTRY_TIMEOUT (5 * 60000) /* 5 mins in milliseconds */ /* sliding packet range of received originator messages in sequence numbers * (should be a multiple of our word size) */ #define BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE 64 /* milliseconds we have to keep pending tt_req */ #define BATADV_TT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT 3000 #define BATADV_TQ_GLOBAL_WINDOW_SIZE 5 #define BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_BIDRECT_SEND_MINIMUM 1 #define BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_BIDRECT_RECV_MINIMUM 1 #define BATADV_TQ_TOTAL_BIDRECT_LIMIT 1 /* B.A.T.M.A.N. V */ #define BATADV_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE 10 /* 1 Mbps */ #define BATADV_ELP_PROBES_PER_NODE 2 #define BATADV_ELP_MIN_PROBE_SIZE 200 /* bytes */ #define BATADV_ELP_PROBE_MAX_TX_DIFF 100 /* milliseconds */ #define BATADV_ELP_MAX_AGE 64 #define BATADV_OGM_MAX_ORIGDIFF 5 #define BATADV_OGM_MAX_AGE 64 /* number of OGMs sent with the last tt diff */ #define BATADV_TT_OGM_APPEND_MAX 3 /* Time in which a client can roam at most ROAMING_MAX_COUNT times in * milliseconds */ #define BATADV_ROAMING_MAX_TIME 20000 #define BATADV_ROAMING_MAX_COUNT 5 #define BATADV_NO_FLAGS 0 #define BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX 0 /* dummy ifindex used to avoid iface checks */ #define BATADV_NO_MARK 0 /* default interface for multi interface operation. The default interface is * used for communication which originated locally (i.e. is not forwarded) * or where special forwarding is not desired/necessary. */ #define BATADV_IF_DEFAULT ((struct batadv_hard_iface *)NULL) #define BATADV_NUM_WORDS BITS_TO_LONGS(BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE) #define BATADV_LOG_BUF_LEN 8192 /* has to be a power of 2 */ /* number of packets to send for broadcasts on different interface types */ #define BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_DEFAULT 1 #define BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_WIRELESS 3 /* length of the single packet used by the TP meter */ #define BATADV_TP_PACKET_LEN ETH_DATA_LEN /* msecs after which an ARP_REQUEST is sent in broadcast as fallback */ #define ARP_REQ_DELAY 250 /* numbers of originator to contact for any PUT/GET DHT operation */ #define BATADV_DAT_CANDIDATES_NUM 3 /* BATADV_TQ_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD - TQ points that a secondary metric can differ * at most from the primary one in order to be still considered acceptable */ #define BATADV_TQ_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD 50 /* should not be bigger than 512 bytes or change the size of * forw_packet->direct_link_flags */ #define BATADV_MAX_AGGREGATION_BYTES 512 #define BATADV_MAX_AGGREGATION_MS 100 #define BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH 10000 /* 10 seconds */ #define BATADV_BLA_BACKBONE_TIMEOUT (BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH * 6) #define BATADV_BLA_CLAIM_TIMEOUT (BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH * 10) #define BATADV_BLA_WAIT_PERIODS 3 #define BATADV_BLA_LOOPDETECT_PERIODS 6 #define BATADV_BLA_LOOPDETECT_TIMEOUT 3000 /* 3 seconds */ #define BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE 16 #define BATADV_DUPLIST_TIMEOUT 500 /* 500 ms */ /* don't reset again within 30 seconds */ #define BATADV_RESET_PROTECTION_MS 30000 #define BATADV_EXPECTED_SEQNO_RANGE 65536 #define BATADV_NC_NODE_TIMEOUT 10000 /* Milliseconds */ /** * BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM - maximum number of simultaneously active tp sessions */ #define BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM 5 /** * enum batadv_mesh_state - State of a soft interface */ enum batadv_mesh_state { /** @BATADV_MESH_INACTIVE: soft interface is not yet running */ BATADV_MESH_INACTIVE, /** @BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE: interface is up and running */ BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE, /** @BATADV_MESH_DEACTIVATING: interface is getting shut down */ BATADV_MESH_DEACTIVATING, }; #define BATADV_BCAST_QUEUE_LEN 256 #define BATADV_BATMAN_QUEUE_LEN 256 /** * enum batadv_uev_action - action type of uevent */ enum batadv_uev_action { /** @BATADV_UEV_ADD: gateway was selected (after none was selected) */ BATADV_UEV_ADD = 0, /** * @BATADV_UEV_DEL: selected gateway was removed and none is selected * anymore */ BATADV_UEV_DEL, /** * @BATADV_UEV_CHANGE: a different gateway was selected as based gateway */ BATADV_UEV_CHANGE, /** * @BATADV_UEV_LOOPDETECT: loop was detected which cannot be handled by * bridge loop avoidance */ BATADV_UEV_LOOPDETECT, }; /** * enum batadv_uev_type - Type of uevent */ enum batadv_uev_type { /** @BATADV_UEV_GW: selected gateway was modified */ BATADV_UEV_GW = 0, /** @BATADV_UEV_BLA: bridge loop avoidance event */ BATADV_UEV_BLA, }; #define BATADV_GW_THRESHOLD 50 /* Number of fragment chains for each orig_node */ #define BATADV_FRAG_BUFFER_COUNT 8 /* Maximum number of fragments for one packet */ #define BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAGMENTS 16 /* Maxumim size of each fragment */ #define BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAG_SIZE 1280 /* Time to keep fragments while waiting for rest of the fragments */ #define BATADV_FRAG_TIMEOUT 10000 #define BATADV_DAT_CANDIDATE_NOT_FOUND 0 #define BATADV_DAT_CANDIDATE_ORIG 1 /* Debug Messages */ #ifdef pr_fmt #undef pr_fmt #endif /* Append 'batman-adv: ' before kernel messages */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt /* Kernel headers */ #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/if_vlan.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h> #include "types.h" #include "main.h" /** * batadv_print_vid() - return printable version of vid information * @vid: the VLAN identifier * * Return: -1 when no VLAN is used, VLAN id otherwise */ static inline int batadv_print_vid(unsigned short vid) { if (vid & BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG) return (int)(vid & VLAN_VID_MASK); else return -1; } extern struct list_head batadv_hardif_list; extern unsigned int batadv_hardif_generation; extern unsigned char batadv_broadcast_addr[]; extern struct workqueue_struct *batadv_event_workqueue; int batadv_mesh_init(struct net_device *soft_iface); void batadv_mesh_free(struct net_device *soft_iface); bool batadv_is_my_mac(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const u8 *addr); int batadv_max_header_len(void); void batadv_skb_set_priority(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset); int batadv_batman_skb_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *ptype, struct net_device *orig_dev); int batadv_recv_handler_register(u8 packet_type, int (*recv_handler)(struct sk_buff *, struct batadv_hard_iface *)); void batadv_recv_handler_unregister(u8 packet_type); __be32 batadv_skb_crc32(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *payload_ptr); /** * batadv_compare_eth() - Compare two not u16 aligned Ethernet addresses * @data1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * @data2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address * * note: can't use ether_addr_equal() as it requires aligned memory * * Return: true if they are the same ethernet addr */ static inline bool batadv_compare_eth(const void *data1, const void *data2) { return ether_addr_equal_unaligned(data1, data2); } /** * batadv_has_timed_out() - compares current time (jiffies) and timestamp + * timeout * @timestamp: base value to compare with (in jiffies) * @timeout: added to base value before comparing (in milliseconds) * * Return: true if current time is after timestamp + timeout */ static inline bool batadv_has_timed_out(unsigned long timestamp, unsigned int timeout) { return time_is_before_jiffies(timestamp + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)); } /** * batadv_atomic_dec_not_zero() - Decrease unless the number is 0 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t * * Return: non-zero if v was not 0, and zero otherwise. */ #define batadv_atomic_dec_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), -1, 0) /** * batadv_smallest_signed_int() - Returns the smallest signed integer in two's * complement with the sizeof x * @x: type of integer * * Return: smallest signed integer of type */ #define batadv_smallest_signed_int(x) (1u << (7u + 8u * (sizeof(x) - 1u))) /** * batadv_seq_before() - Checks if a sequence number x is a predecessor of y * @x: potential predecessor of @y * @y: value to compare @x against * * It handles overflows/underflows and can correctly check for a predecessor * unless the variable sequence number has grown by more than * 2**(bitwidth(x)-1)-1. * * This means that for a u8 with the maximum value 255, it would think: * * * when adding nothing - it is neither a predecessor nor a successor * * before adding more than 127 to the starting value - it is a predecessor, * * when adding 128 - it is neither a predecessor nor a successor, * * after adding more than 127 to the starting value - it is a successor * * Return: true when x is a predecessor of y, false otherwise */ #define batadv_seq_before(x, y) ({ \ typeof(x)_d1 = (x); \ typeof(y)_d2 = (y); \ typeof(x)_dummy = (_d1 - _d2); \ (void)(&_d1 == &_d2); \ _dummy > batadv_smallest_signed_int(_dummy); \ }) /** * batadv_seq_after() - Checks if a sequence number x is a successor of y * @x: potential successor of @y * @y: value to compare @x against * * It handles overflows/underflows and can correctly check for a successor * unless the variable sequence number has grown by more than * 2**(bitwidth(x)-1)-1. * * This means that for a u8 with the maximum value 255, it would think: * * * when adding nothing - it is neither a predecessor nor a successor * * before adding more than 127 to the starting value - it is a predecessor, * * when adding 128 - it is neither a predecessor nor a successor, * * after adding more than 127 to the starting value - it is a successor * * Return: true when x is a successor of y, false otherwise */ #define batadv_seq_after(x, y) batadv_seq_before(y, x) /** * batadv_add_counter() - Add to per cpu statistics counter of soft interface * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information * @idx: counter index which should be modified * @count: value to increase counter by * * Stop preemption on local cpu while incrementing the counter */ static inline void batadv_add_counter(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, size_t idx, size_t count) { this_cpu_add(bat_priv->bat_counters[idx], count); } /** * batadv_inc_counter() - Increase per cpu statistics counter of soft interface * @b: the bat priv with all the soft interface information * @i: counter index which should be modified */ #define batadv_inc_counter(b, i) batadv_add_counter(b, i, 1) /** * BATADV_SKB_CB() - Get batadv_skb_cb from skb control buffer * @__skb: skb holding the control buffer * * The members of the control buffer are defined in struct batadv_skb_cb in * types.h. The macro is inspired by the similar macro TCP_SKB_CB() in tcp.h. * * Return: pointer to the batadv_skb_cb of the skb */ #define BATADV_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct batadv_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0])) unsigned short batadv_get_vid(struct sk_buff *skb, size_t header_len); bool batadv_vlan_ap_isola_get(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, unsigned short vid); int batadv_throw_uevent(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, enum batadv_uev_type type, enum batadv_uev_action action, const char *data); #endif /* _NET_BATMAN_ADV_MAIN_H_ */ |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC. */ #include <linux/filter.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <linux/btf.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> #include <linux/bpf_lsm.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> #include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h> #include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h> #include <linux/btf_ids.h> #include <linux/ima.h> #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h> /* For every LSM hook that allows attachment of BPF programs, declare a nop * function where a BPF program can be attached. */ #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) \ noinline RET bpf_lsm_##NAME(__VA_ARGS__) \ { \ return DEFAULT; \ } #include <linux/lsm_hook_defs.h> #undef LSM_HOOK #define LSM_HOOK(RET, DEFAULT, NAME, ...) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_##NAME) BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_hooks) #include <linux/lsm_hook_defs.h> #undef LSM_HOOK BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_hooks) /* List of LSM hooks that should operate on 'current' cgroup regardless * of function signature. */ BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_current_hooks) /* operate on freshly allocated sk without any cgroup association */ #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_free_security) #endif BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_current_hooks) /* List of LSM hooks that trigger while the socket is properly locked. */ BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks) #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sock_graft) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_csk_clone) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established) #endif BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks) /* List of LSM hooks that trigger while the socket is _not_ locked, * but it's ok to call bpf_{g,s}etsockopt because the socket is still * in the early init phase. */ BTF_SET_START(bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks) #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_post_create) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair) #endif BTF_SET_END(bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks) #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF void bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(const struct bpf_prog *prog, bpf_func_t *bpf_func) { const struct btf_param *args __maybe_unused; if (btf_type_vlen(prog->aux->attach_func_proto) < 1 || btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_current_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) { *bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_current; return; } #ifdef CONFIG_NET args = btf_params(prog->aux->attach_func_proto); if (args[0].type == btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCKET]) *bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_socket; else if (args[0].type == btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK]) *bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_sock; else #endif *bpf_func = __cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_current; } #endif int bpf_lsm_verify_prog(struct bpf_verifier_log *vlog, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (!prog->gpl_compatible) { bpf_log(vlog, "LSM programs must have a GPL compatible license\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) { bpf_log(vlog, "attach_btf_id %u points to wrong type name %s\n", prog->aux->attach_btf_id, prog->aux->attach_func_name); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /* Mask for all the currently supported BPRM option flags */ #define BPF_F_BRPM_OPTS_MASK BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC BPF_CALL_2(bpf_bprm_opts_set, struct linux_binprm *, bprm, u64, flags) { if (flags & ~BPF_F_BRPM_OPTS_MASK) return -EINVAL; bprm->secureexec = (flags & BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC); return 0; } BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_bprm_opts_set_btf_ids, struct, linux_binprm) static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_bprm_opts_set_proto = { .func = bpf_bprm_opts_set, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, .arg1_btf_id = &bpf_bprm_opts_set_btf_ids[0], .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ima_inode_hash, struct inode *, inode, void *, dst, u32, size) { return ima_inode_hash(inode, dst, size); } static bool bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { return bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(prog->aux->attach_btf_id); } BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_ima_inode_hash_btf_ids, struct, inode) static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ima_inode_hash_proto = { .func = bpf_ima_inode_hash, .gpl_only = false, .might_sleep = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, .arg1_btf_id = &bpf_ima_inode_hash_btf_ids[0], .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .allowed = bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed, }; BPF_CALL_3(bpf_ima_file_hash, struct file *, file, void *, dst, u32, size) { return ima_file_hash(file, dst, size); } BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_ima_file_hash_btf_ids, struct, file) static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ima_file_hash_proto = { .func = bpf_ima_file_hash, .gpl_only = false, .might_sleep = true, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, .arg1_btf_id = &bpf_ima_file_hash_btf_ids[0], .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, .allowed = bpf_ima_inode_hash_allowed, }; BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_attach_cookie, void *, ctx) { struct bpf_trace_run_ctx *run_ctx; run_ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_trace_run_ctx, run_ctx); return run_ctx->bpf_cookie; } static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto = { .func = bpf_get_attach_cookie, .gpl_only = false, .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, }; static const struct bpf_func_proto * bpf_lsm_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { const struct bpf_func_proto *func_proto; if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP) { func_proto = cgroup_common_func_proto(func_id, prog); if (func_proto) return func_proto; } switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_get: return &bpf_inode_storage_get_proto; case BPF_FUNC_inode_storage_delete: return &bpf_inode_storage_delete_proto; #ifdef CONFIG_NET case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get: return &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto; case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete: return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto; #endif /* CONFIG_NET */ case BPF_FUNC_spin_lock: return &bpf_spin_lock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_spin_unlock: return &bpf_spin_unlock_proto; case BPF_FUNC_bprm_opts_set: return &bpf_bprm_opts_set_proto; case BPF_FUNC_ima_inode_hash: return &bpf_ima_inode_hash_proto; case BPF_FUNC_ima_file_hash: return &bpf_ima_file_hash_proto; case BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie: return bpf_prog_has_trampoline(prog) ? &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto : NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_NET case BPF_FUNC_setsockopt: if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP) return NULL; if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) return &bpf_sk_setsockopt_proto; if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) return &bpf_unlocked_sk_setsockopt_proto; return NULL; case BPF_FUNC_getsockopt: if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP) return NULL; if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_locked_sockopt_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) return &bpf_sk_getsockopt_proto; if (btf_id_set_contains(&bpf_lsm_unlocked_sockopt_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id)) return &bpf_unlocked_sk_getsockopt_proto; return NULL; #endif default: return tracing_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } /* The set of hooks which are called without pagefaults disabled and are allowed * to "sleep" and thus can be used for sleepable BPF programs. */ BTF_SET_START(sleepable_lsm_hooks) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_alloc_security) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_free_security) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_prog) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_check_security) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_committed_creds) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_committing_creds) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_creds_for_exec) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bprm_creds_from_file) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_capget) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_capset) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_cred_prepare) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_ioctl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_lock) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_open) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_receive) #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inet_conn_established) #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */ BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_create) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_free_security) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_getattr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_getxattr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_mknod) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_need_killpriv) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_setxattr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_readlink) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rename) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rmdir) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setattr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setxattr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_symlink) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_unlink) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernel_module_request) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernel_read_file) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_kernfs_init_security) #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_key_free) #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */ BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_mmap_file) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_netlink_send) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_notify) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_release_secctx) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_alloc_security) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_eat_lsm_opts) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_kern_mount) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_mount) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_remount) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_set_mnt_opts) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_show_options) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_statfs) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sb_umount) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_settime) #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_accept) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_bind) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_connect) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_create) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getpeername) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getpeersec_dgram) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getsockname) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_getsockopt) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_listen) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_post_create) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_recvmsg) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_sendmsg) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_shutdown) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_socket_socketpair) #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */ BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_syslog) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_alloc) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_current_getsecid_subj) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_getsecid_obj) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_prctl) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_setscheduler) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_to_inode) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_userns_create) BTF_SET_END(sleepable_lsm_hooks) BTF_SET_START(untrusted_lsm_hooks) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_map_free_security) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_prog_alloc_security) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_bpf_prog_free_security) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_alloc_security) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_file_free_security) #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_sk_free_security) #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */ BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_task_free) BTF_SET_END(untrusted_lsm_hooks) bool bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(u32 btf_id) { return btf_id_set_contains(&sleepable_lsm_hooks, btf_id); } bool bpf_lsm_is_trusted(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { return !btf_id_set_contains(&untrusted_lsm_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id); } const struct bpf_prog_ops lsm_prog_ops = { }; const struct bpf_verifier_ops lsm_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = bpf_lsm_func_proto, .is_valid_access = btf_ctx_access, }; |
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struct fwnode_handle fwnode; const struct software_node *node; int id; /* hierarchy */ struct ida child_ids; struct list_head entry; struct list_head children; struct swnode *parent; unsigned int allocated:1; unsigned int managed:1; }; static DEFINE_IDA(swnode_root_ids); static struct kset *swnode_kset; #define kobj_to_swnode(_kobj_) container_of(_kobj_, struct swnode, kobj) static const struct fwnode_operations software_node_ops; bool is_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fwnode) && fwnode->ops == &software_node_ops; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_software_node); #define to_swnode(__fwnode) \ ({ \ typeof(__fwnode) __to_swnode_fwnode = __fwnode; \ \ is_software_node(__to_swnode_fwnode) ? \ container_of(__to_swnode_fwnode, \ struct swnode, fwnode) : NULL; \ }) static inline struct swnode *dev_to_swnode(struct device *dev) { struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev); if (!fwnode) return NULL; if (!is_software_node(fwnode)) fwnode = fwnode->secondary; return to_swnode(fwnode); } static struct swnode * software_node_to_swnode(const struct software_node *node) { struct swnode *swnode = NULL; struct kobject *k; if (!node) return NULL; spin_lock(&swnode_kset->list_lock); list_for_each_entry(k, &swnode_kset->list, entry) { swnode = kobj_to_swnode(k); if (swnode->node == node) break; swnode = NULL; } spin_unlock(&swnode_kset->list_lock); return swnode; } const struct software_node *to_software_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { const struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); return swnode ? swnode->node : NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_software_node); struct fwnode_handle *software_node_fwnode(const struct software_node *node) { struct swnode *swnode = software_node_to_swnode(node); return swnode ? &swnode->fwnode : NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_fwnode); /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* property_entry processing */ static const struct property_entry * property_entry_get(const struct property_entry *prop, const char *name) { if (!prop) return NULL; for (; prop->name; prop++) if (!strcmp(name, prop->name)) return prop; return NULL; } static const void *property_get_pointer(const struct property_entry *prop) { if (!prop->length) return NULL; return prop->is_inline ? &prop->value : prop->pointer; } static const void *property_entry_find(const struct property_entry *props, const char *propname, size_t length) { const struct property_entry *prop; const void *pointer; prop = property_entry_get(props, propname); if (!prop) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); pointer = property_get_pointer(prop); if (!pointer) return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA); if (length > prop->length) return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW); return pointer; } static int property_entry_count_elems_of_size(const struct property_entry *props, const char *propname, size_t length) { const struct property_entry *prop; prop = property_entry_get(props, propname); if (!prop) return -EINVAL; return prop->length / length; } static int property_entry_read_int_array(const struct property_entry *props, const char *name, unsigned int elem_size, void *val, size_t nval) { const void *pointer; size_t length; if (!val) return property_entry_count_elems_of_size(props, name, elem_size); if (!is_power_of_2(elem_size) || elem_size > sizeof(u64)) return -ENXIO; length = nval * elem_size; pointer = property_entry_find(props, name, length); if (IS_ERR(pointer)) return PTR_ERR(pointer); memcpy(val, pointer, length); return 0; } static int property_entry_read_string_array(const struct property_entry *props, const char *propname, const char **strings, size_t nval) { const void *pointer; size_t length; int array_len; /* Find out the array length. */ array_len = property_entry_count_elems_of_size(props, propname, sizeof(const char *)); if (array_len < 0) return array_len; /* Return how many there are if strings is NULL. */ if (!strings) return array_len; array_len = min_t(size_t, nval, array_len); length = array_len * sizeof(*strings); pointer = property_entry_find(props, propname, length); if (IS_ERR(pointer)) return PTR_ERR(pointer); memcpy(strings, pointer, length); return array_len; } static void property_entry_free_data(const struct property_entry *p) { const char * const *src_str; size_t i, nval; if (p->type == DEV_PROP_STRING) { src_str = property_get_pointer(p); nval = p->length / sizeof(*src_str); for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) kfree(src_str[i]); } if (!p->is_inline) kfree(p->pointer); kfree(p->name); } static bool property_copy_string_array(const char **dst_ptr, const char * const *src_ptr, size_t nval) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) { dst_ptr[i] = kstrdup(src_ptr[i], GFP_KERNEL); if (!dst_ptr[i] && src_ptr[i]) { while (--i >= 0) kfree(dst_ptr[i]); return false; } } return true; } static int property_entry_copy_data(struct property_entry *dst, const struct property_entry *src) { const void *pointer = property_get_pointer(src); void *dst_ptr; size_t nval; /* * Properties with no data should not be marked as stored * out of line. */ if (!src->is_inline && !src->length) return -ENODATA; /* * Reference properties are never stored inline as * they are too big. */ if (src->type == DEV_PROP_REF && src->is_inline) return -EINVAL; if (src->length <= sizeof(dst->value)) { dst_ptr = &dst->value; dst->is_inline = true; } else { dst_ptr = kmalloc(src->length, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dst_ptr) return -ENOMEM; dst->pointer = dst_ptr; } if (src->type == DEV_PROP_STRING) { nval = src->length / sizeof(const char *); if (!property_copy_string_array(dst_ptr, pointer, nval)) { if (!dst->is_inline) kfree(dst->pointer); return -ENOMEM; } } else { memcpy(dst_ptr, pointer, src->length); } dst->length = src->length; dst->type = src->type; dst->name = kstrdup(src->name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dst->name) { property_entry_free_data(dst); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } /** * property_entries_dup - duplicate array of properties * @properties: array of properties to copy * * This function creates a deep copy of the given NULL-terminated array * of property entries. */ struct property_entry * property_entries_dup(const struct property_entry *properties) { struct property_entry *p; int i, n = 0; int ret; if (!properties) return NULL; while (properties[n].name) n++; p = kcalloc(n + 1, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); if (!p) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { ret = property_entry_copy_data(&p[i], &properties[i]); if (ret) { while (--i >= 0) property_entry_free_data(&p[i]); kfree(p); return ERR_PTR(ret); } } return p; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(property_entries_dup); /** * property_entries_free - free previously allocated array of properties * @properties: array of properties to destroy * * This function frees given NULL-terminated array of property entries, * along with their data. */ void property_entries_free(const struct property_entry *properties) { const struct property_entry *p; if (!properties) return; for (p = properties; p->name; p++) property_entry_free_data(p); kfree(properties); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(property_entries_free); /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* fwnode operations */ static struct fwnode_handle *software_node_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); kobject_get(&swnode->kobj); return &swnode->fwnode; } static void software_node_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); kobject_put(&swnode->kobj); } static bool software_node_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); return !!property_entry_get(swnode->node->properties, propname); } static int software_node_read_int_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname, unsigned int elem_size, void *val, size_t nval) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); return property_entry_read_int_array(swnode->node->properties, propname, elem_size, val, nval); } static int software_node_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname, const char **val, size_t nval) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); return property_entry_read_string_array(swnode->node->properties, propname, val, nval); } static const char * software_node_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { const struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); return kobject_name(&swnode->kobj); } static const char * software_node_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { struct fwnode_handle *parent; const char *prefix; parent = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode); if (!parent) return ""; /* Figure out the prefix from the parents. */ while (is_software_node(parent)) parent = fwnode_get_next_parent(parent); prefix = fwnode_get_name_prefix(parent); fwnode_handle_put(parent); /* Guess something if prefix was NULL. */ return prefix ?: "/"; } static struct fwnode_handle * software_node_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); if (!swnode || !swnode->parent) return NULL; return fwnode_handle_get(&swnode->parent->fwnode); } static struct fwnode_handle * software_node_get_next_child(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *child) { struct swnode *p = to_swnode(fwnode); struct swnode *c = to_swnode(child); if (!p || list_empty(&p->children) || (c && list_is_last(&c->entry, &p->children))) { fwnode_handle_put(child); return NULL; } if (c) c = list_next_entry(c, entry); else c = list_first_entry(&p->children, struct swnode, entry); fwnode_handle_put(child); return fwnode_handle_get(&c->fwnode); } static struct fwnode_handle * software_node_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *childname) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); struct swnode *child; if (!swnode || list_empty(&swnode->children)) return NULL; list_for_each_entry(child, &swnode->children, entry) { if (!strcmp(childname, kobject_name(&child->kobj))) { kobject_get(&child->kobj); return &child->fwnode; } } return NULL; } static int software_node_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname, const char *nargs_prop, unsigned int nargs, unsigned int index, struct fwnode_reference_args *args) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); const struct software_node_ref_args *ref_array; const struct software_node_ref_args *ref; const struct property_entry *prop; struct fwnode_handle *refnode; u32 nargs_prop_val; int error; int i; prop = property_entry_get(swnode->node->properties, propname); if (!prop) return -ENOENT; if (prop->type != DEV_PROP_REF) return -EINVAL; /* * We expect that references are never stored inline, even * single ones, as they are too big. */ if (prop->is_inline) return -EINVAL; if (index * sizeof(*ref) >= prop->length) return -ENOENT; ref_array = prop->pointer; ref = &ref_array[index]; refnode = software_node_fwnode(ref->node); if (!refnode) return -ENOENT; if (nargs_prop) { error = property_entry_read_int_array(ref->node->properties, nargs_prop, sizeof(u32), &nargs_prop_val, 1); if (error) return error; nargs = nargs_prop_val; } if (nargs > NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS) return -EINVAL; args->fwnode = software_node_get(refnode); args->nargs = nargs; for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args->args[i] = ref->args[i]; return 0; } static struct fwnode_handle * swnode_graph_find_next_port(const struct fwnode_handle *parent, struct fwnode_handle *port) { struct fwnode_handle *old = port; while ((port = software_node_get_next_child(parent, old))) { /* * fwnode ports have naming style "port@", so we search for any * children that follow that convention. */ if (!strncmp(to_swnode(port)->node->name, "port@", strlen("port@"))) return port; old = port; } return NULL; } static struct fwnode_handle * software_node_graph_get_next_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *endpoint) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); struct fwnode_handle *parent; struct fwnode_handle *port; if (!swnode) return NULL; if (endpoint) { port = software_node_get_parent(endpoint); parent = software_node_get_parent(port); } else { parent = software_node_get_named_child_node(fwnode, "ports"); if (!parent) parent = software_node_get(&swnode->fwnode); port = swnode_graph_find_next_port(parent, NULL); } for (; port; port = swnode_graph_find_next_port(parent, port)) { endpoint = software_node_get_next_child(port, endpoint); if (endpoint) { fwnode_handle_put(port); break; } } fwnode_handle_put(parent); return endpoint; } static struct fwnode_handle * software_node_graph_get_remote_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); const struct software_node_ref_args *ref; const struct property_entry *prop; if (!swnode) return NULL; prop = property_entry_get(swnode->node->properties, "remote-endpoint"); if (!prop || prop->type != DEV_PROP_REF || prop->is_inline) return NULL; ref = prop->pointer; return software_node_get(software_node_fwnode(ref[0].node)); } static struct fwnode_handle * software_node_graph_get_port_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); swnode = swnode->parent; if (swnode && !strcmp(swnode->node->name, "ports")) swnode = swnode->parent; return swnode ? software_node_get(&swnode->fwnode) : NULL; } static int software_node_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); const char *parent_name = swnode->parent->node->name; int ret; if (strlen("port@") >= strlen(parent_name) || strncmp(parent_name, "port@", strlen("port@"))) return -EINVAL; /* Ports have naming style "port@n", we need to select the n */ ret = kstrtou32(parent_name + strlen("port@"), 10, &endpoint->port); if (ret) return ret; endpoint->id = swnode->id; endpoint->local_fwnode = fwnode; return 0; } static const struct fwnode_operations software_node_ops = { .get = software_node_get, .put = software_node_put, .property_present = software_node_property_present, .property_read_int_array = software_node_read_int_array, .property_read_string_array = software_node_read_string_array, .get_name = software_node_get_name, .get_name_prefix = software_node_get_name_prefix, .get_parent = software_node_get_parent, .get_next_child_node = software_node_get_next_child, .get_named_child_node = software_node_get_named_child_node, .get_reference_args = software_node_get_reference_args, .graph_get_next_endpoint = software_node_graph_get_next_endpoint, .graph_get_remote_endpoint = software_node_graph_get_remote_endpoint, .graph_get_port_parent = software_node_graph_get_port_parent, .graph_parse_endpoint = software_node_graph_parse_endpoint, }; /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * software_node_find_by_name - Find software node by name * @parent: Parent of the software node * @name: Name of the software node * * The function will find a node that is child of @parent and that is named * @name. If no node is found, the function returns NULL. * * NOTE: you will need to drop the reference with fwnode_handle_put() after use. */ const struct software_node * software_node_find_by_name(const struct software_node *parent, const char *name) { struct swnode *swnode = NULL; struct kobject *k; if (!name) return NULL; spin_lock(&swnode_kset->list_lock); list_for_each_entry(k, &swnode_kset->list, entry) { swnode = kobj_to_swnode(k); if (parent == swnode->node->parent && swnode->node->name && !strcmp(name, swnode->node->name)) { kobject_get(&swnode->kobj); break; } swnode = NULL; } spin_unlock(&swnode_kset->list_lock); return swnode ? swnode->node : NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_find_by_name); static struct software_node *software_node_alloc(const struct property_entry *properties) { struct property_entry *props; struct software_node *node; props = property_entries_dup(properties); if (IS_ERR(props)) return ERR_CAST(props); node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL); if (!node) { property_entries_free(props); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } node->properties = props; return node; } static void software_node_free(const struct software_node *node) { property_entries_free(node->properties); kfree(node); } static void software_node_release(struct kobject *kobj) { struct swnode *swnode = kobj_to_swnode(kobj); if (swnode->parent) { ida_simple_remove(&swnode->parent->child_ids, swnode->id); list_del(&swnode->entry); } else { ida_simple_remove(&swnode_root_ids, swnode->id); } if (swnode->allocated) software_node_free(swnode->node); ida_destroy(&swnode->child_ids); kfree(swnode); } static const struct kobj_type software_node_type = { .release = software_node_release, .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, }; static struct fwnode_handle * swnode_register(const struct software_node *node, struct swnode *parent, unsigned int allocated) { struct swnode *swnode; int ret; swnode = kzalloc(sizeof(*swnode), GFP_KERNEL); if (!swnode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); ret = ida_simple_get(parent ? &parent->child_ids : &swnode_root_ids, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) { kfree(swnode); return ERR_PTR(ret); } swnode->id = ret; swnode->node = node; swnode->parent = parent; swnode->kobj.kset = swnode_kset; fwnode_init(&swnode->fwnode, &software_node_ops); ida_init(&swnode->child_ids); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&swnode->entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&swnode->children); if (node->name) ret = kobject_init_and_add(&swnode->kobj, &software_node_type, parent ? &parent->kobj : NULL, "%s", node->name); else ret = kobject_init_and_add(&swnode->kobj, &software_node_type, parent ? &parent->kobj : NULL, "node%d", swnode->id); if (ret) { kobject_put(&swnode->kobj); return ERR_PTR(ret); } /* * Assign the flag only in the successful case, so * the above kobject_put() won't mess up with properties. */ swnode->allocated = allocated; if (parent) list_add_tail(&swnode->entry, &parent->children); kobject_uevent(&swnode->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); return &swnode->fwnode; } /** * software_node_register_node_group - Register a group of software nodes * @node_group: NULL terminated array of software node pointers to be registered * * Register multiple software nodes at once. If any node in the array * has its .parent pointer set (which can only be to another software_node), * then its parent **must** have been registered before it is; either outside * of this function or by ordering the array such that parent comes before * child. */ int software_node_register_node_group(const struct software_node **node_group) { unsigned int i; int ret; if (!node_group) return 0; for (i = 0; node_group[i]; i++) { ret = software_node_register(node_group[i]); if (ret) { software_node_unregister_node_group(node_group); return ret; } } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_register_node_group); /** * software_node_unregister_node_group - Unregister a group of software nodes * @node_group: NULL terminated array of software node pointers to be unregistered * * Unregister multiple software nodes at once. If parent pointers are set up * in any of the software nodes then the array **must** be ordered such that * parents come before their children. * * NOTE: If you are uncertain whether the array is ordered such that * parents will be unregistered before their children, it is wiser to * remove the nodes individually, in the correct order (child before * parent). */ void software_node_unregister_node_group( const struct software_node **node_group) { unsigned int i = 0; if (!node_group) return; while (node_group[i]) i++; while (i--) software_node_unregister(node_group[i]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_unregister_node_group); /** * software_node_register - Register static software node * @node: The software node to be registered */ int software_node_register(const struct software_node *node) { struct swnode *parent = software_node_to_swnode(node->parent); if (software_node_to_swnode(node)) return -EEXIST; if (node->parent && !parent) return -EINVAL; return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(swnode_register(node, parent, 0)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_register); /** * software_node_unregister - Unregister static software node * @node: The software node to be unregistered */ void software_node_unregister(const struct software_node *node) { struct swnode *swnode; swnode = software_node_to_swnode(node); if (swnode) fwnode_remove_software_node(&swnode->fwnode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(software_node_unregister); struct fwnode_handle * fwnode_create_software_node(const struct property_entry *properties, const struct fwnode_handle *parent) { struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; struct software_node *node; struct swnode *p; if (IS_ERR(parent)) return ERR_CAST(parent); p = to_swnode(parent); if (parent && !p) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); node = software_node_alloc(properties); if (IS_ERR(node)) return ERR_CAST(node); node->parent = p ? p->node : NULL; fwnode = swnode_register(node, p, 1); if (IS_ERR(fwnode)) software_node_free(node); return fwnode; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_create_software_node); void fwnode_remove_software_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode) { struct swnode *swnode = to_swnode(fwnode); if (!swnode) return; kobject_put(&swnode->kobj); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_remove_software_node); /** * device_add_software_node - Assign software node to a device * @dev: The device the software node is meant for. * @node: The software node. * * This function will make @node the secondary firmware node pointer of @dev. If * @dev has no primary node, then @node will become the primary node. The * function will register @node automatically if it wasn't already registered. */ int device_add_software_node(struct device *dev, const struct software_node *node) { struct swnode *swnode; int ret; /* Only one software node per device. */ if (dev_to_swnode(dev)) return -EBUSY; swnode = software_node_to_swnode(node); if (swnode) { kobject_get(&swnode->kobj); } else { ret = software_node_register(node); if (ret) return ret; swnode = software_node_to_swnode(node); } set_secondary_fwnode(dev, &swnode->fwnode); /* * If the device has been fully registered by the time this function is * called, software_node_notify() must be called separately so that the * symlinks get created and the reference count of the node is kept in * balance. */ if (device_is_registered(dev)) software_node_notify(dev); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add_software_node); /** * device_remove_software_node - Remove device's software node * @dev: The device with the software node. * * This function will unregister the software node of @dev. */ void device_remove_software_node(struct device *dev) { struct swnode *swnode; swnode = dev_to_swnode(dev); if (!swnode) return; if (device_is_registered(dev)) software_node_notify_remove(dev); set_secondary_fwnode(dev, NULL); kobject_put(&swnode->kobj); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_software_node); /** * device_create_managed_software_node - Create a software node for a device * @dev: The device the software node is assigned to. * @properties: Device properties for the software node. * @parent: Parent of the software node. * * Creates a software node as a managed resource for @dev, which means the * lifetime of the newly created software node is tied to the lifetime of @dev. * Software nodes created with this function should not be reused or shared * because of that. The function takes a deep copy of @properties for the * software node. * * Since the new software node is assigned directly to @dev, and since it should * not be shared, it is not returned to the caller. The function returns 0 on * success, and errno in case of an error. */ int device_create_managed_software_node(struct device *dev, const struct property_entry *properties, const struct software_node *parent) { struct fwnode_handle *p = software_node_fwnode(parent); struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; if (parent && !p) return -EINVAL; fwnode = fwnode_create_software_node(properties, p); if (IS_ERR(fwnode)) return PTR_ERR(fwnode); to_swnode(fwnode)->managed = true; set_secondary_fwnode(dev, fwnode); if (device_is_registered(dev)) software_node_notify(dev); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_managed_software_node); void software_node_notify(struct device *dev) { struct swnode *swnode; int ret; swnode = dev_to_swnode(dev); if (!swnode) return; ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &swnode->kobj, "software_node"); if (ret) return; ret = sysfs_create_link(&swnode->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev)); if (ret) { sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "software_node"); return; } kobject_get(&swnode->kobj); } void software_node_notify_remove(struct device *dev) { struct swnode *swnode; swnode = dev_to_swnode(dev); if (!swnode) return; sysfs_remove_link(&swnode->kobj, dev_name(dev)); sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "software_node"); kobject_put(&swnode->kobj); if (swnode->managed) { set_secondary_fwnode(dev, NULL); kobject_put(&swnode->kobj); } } static int __init software_node_init(void) { swnode_kset = kset_create_and_add("software_nodes", NULL, kernel_kobj); if (!swnode_kset) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } postcore_initcall(software_node_init); static void __exit software_node_exit(void) { ida_destroy(&swnode_root_ids); kset_unregister(swnode_kset); } __exitcall(software_node_exit); |
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2004 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp. * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll * * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation * * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP association. * * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the * email address(es): * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org> * * Written or modified by: * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com> * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com> * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com> * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com> * Ryan Layer <rmlayer@us.ibm.com> * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com> */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <net/ipv6.h> #include <net/sctp/sctp.h> #include <net/sctp/sm.h> /* Forward declarations for internal functions. */ static void sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc); static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work); static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(struct sctp_association *asoc); static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_queue(struct sctp_association *asoc); /* 1st Level Abstractions. */ /* Initialize a new association from provided memory. */ static struct sctp_association *sctp_association_init( struct sctp_association *asoc, const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, const struct sock *sk, enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp) { struct sctp_sock *sp; struct sctp_paramhdr *p; int i; /* Retrieve the SCTP per socket area. */ sp = sctp_sk((struct sock *)sk); /* Discarding const is appropriate here. */ asoc->ep = (struct sctp_endpoint *)ep; asoc->base.sk = (struct sock *)sk; asoc->base.net = sock_net(sk); sctp_endpoint_hold(asoc->ep); sock_hold(asoc->base.sk); /* Initialize the common base substructure. */ asoc->base.type = SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION; /* Initialize the object handling fields. */ refcount_set(&asoc->base.refcnt, 1); /* Initialize the bind addr area. */ sctp_bind_addr_init(&asoc->base.bind_addr, ep->base.bind_addr.port); asoc->state = SCTP_STATE_CLOSED; asoc->cookie_life = ms_to_ktime(sp->assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life); asoc->user_frag = sp->user_frag; /* Set the association max_retrans and RTO values from the * socket values. */ asoc->max_retrans = sp->assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt; asoc->pf_retrans = sp->pf_retrans; asoc->ps_retrans = sp->ps_retrans; asoc->pf_expose = sp->pf_expose; asoc->rto_initial = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_initial); asoc->rto_max = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_max); asoc->rto_min = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_min); /* Initialize the association's heartbeat interval based on the * sock configured value. */ asoc->hbinterval = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->hbinterval); asoc->probe_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->probe_interval); asoc->encap_port = sp->encap_port; /* Initialize path max retrans value. */ asoc->pathmaxrxt = sp->pathmaxrxt; asoc->flowlabel = sp->flowlabel; asoc->dscp = sp->dscp; /* Set association default SACK delay */ asoc->sackdelay = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->sackdelay); asoc->sackfreq = sp->sackfreq; /* Set the association default flags controlling * Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery. */ asoc->param_flags = sp->param_flags; /* Initialize the maximum number of new data packets that can be sent * in a burst. */ asoc->max_burst = sp->max_burst; asoc->subscribe = sp->subscribe; /* initialize association timers */ asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] = asoc->rto_initial; asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] = asoc->rto_initial; asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = asoc->rto_initial; /* sctpimpguide Section 2.12.2 * If the 'T5-shutdown-guard' timer is used, it SHOULD be set to the * recommended value of 5 times 'RTO.Max'. */ asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD] = 5 * asoc->rto_max; asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] = asoc->sackdelay; asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE] = sp->autoclose * HZ; /* Initializes the timers */ for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i) timer_setup(&asoc->timers[i], sctp_timer_events[i], 0); /* Pull default initialization values from the sock options. * Note: This assumes that the values have already been * validated in the sock. */ asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams = sp->initmsg.sinit_max_instreams; asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams = sp->initmsg.sinit_num_ostreams; asoc->max_init_attempts = sp->initmsg.sinit_max_attempts; asoc->max_init_timeo = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->initmsg.sinit_max_init_timeo); /* Set the local window size for receive. * This is also the rcvbuf space per association. * RFC 6 - A SCTP receiver MUST be able to receive a minimum of * 1500 bytes in one SCTP packet. */ if ((sk->sk_rcvbuf/2) < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW) asoc->rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW; else asoc->rwnd = sk->sk_rcvbuf/2; asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd; /* Use my own max window until I learn something better. */ asoc->peer.rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW; /* Initialize the receive memory counter */ atomic_set(&asoc->rmem_alloc, 0); init_waitqueue_head(&asoc->wait); asoc->c.my_vtag = sctp_generate_tag(ep); asoc->c.my_port = ep->base.bind_addr.port; asoc->c.initial_tsn = sctp_generate_tsn(ep); asoc->next_tsn = asoc->c.initial_tsn; asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1; asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point; asoc->highest_sacked = asoc->ctsn_ack_point; asoc->last_cwr_tsn = asoc->ctsn_ack_point; /* ADDIP Section 4.1 Asconf Chunk Procedures * * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the * remote endpoint it should do the following: * ... * A2) a serial number should be assigned to the chunk. The serial * number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing number. The serial * numbers SHOULD be initialized at the start of the * association to the same value as the initial TSN. */ asoc->addip_serial = asoc->c.initial_tsn; asoc->strreset_outseq = asoc->c.initial_tsn; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->addip_chunk_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->asconf_ack_list); /* Make an empty list of remote transport addresses. */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->peer.transport_addr_list); /* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association * * After the reception of the first data chunk in an * association the endpoint must immediately respond with a * sack to acknowledge the data chunk. Subsequent * acknowledgements should be done as described in Section * 6.2. * * [We implement this by telling a new association that it * already received one packet.] */ asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1; asoc->peer.sack_generation = 1; /* Create an input queue. */ sctp_inq_init(&asoc->base.inqueue); sctp_inq_set_th_handler(&asoc->base.inqueue, sctp_assoc_bh_rcv); /* Create an output queue. */ sctp_outq_init(asoc, &asoc->outqueue); sctp_ulpq_init(&asoc->ulpq, asoc); if (sctp_stream_init(&asoc->stream, asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, 0, gfp)) goto stream_free; /* Initialize default path MTU. */ asoc->pathmtu = sp->pathmtu; sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(asoc); /* Assume that peer would support both address types unless we are * told otherwise. */ asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1; if (asoc->base.sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->asocs); asoc->default_stream = sp->default_stream; asoc->default_ppid = sp->default_ppid; asoc->default_flags = sp->default_flags; asoc->default_context = sp->default_context; asoc->default_timetolive = sp->default_timetolive; asoc->default_rcv_context = sp->default_rcv_context; /* AUTH related initializations */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys); if (sctp_auth_asoc_copy_shkeys(ep, asoc, gfp)) goto stream_free; asoc->active_key_id = ep->active_key_id; asoc->strreset_enable = ep->strreset_enable; /* Save the hmacs and chunks list into this association */ if (ep->auth_hmacs_list) memcpy(asoc->c.auth_hmacs, ep->auth_hmacs_list, ntohs(ep->auth_hmacs_list->param_hdr.length)); if (ep->auth_chunk_list) memcpy(asoc->c.auth_chunks, ep->auth_chunk_list, ntohs(ep->auth_chunk_list->param_hdr.length)); /* Get the AUTH random number for this association */ p = (struct sctp_paramhdr *)asoc->c.auth_random; p->type = SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM; p->length = htons(sizeof(*p) + SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH); get_random_bytes(p+1, SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH); return asoc; stream_free: sctp_stream_free(&asoc->stream); sock_put(asoc->base.sk); sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep); return NULL; } /* Allocate and initialize a new association */ struct sctp_association *sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep, const struct sock *sk, enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp) { struct sctp_association *asoc; asoc = kzalloc(sizeof(*asoc), gfp); if (!asoc) goto fail; if (!sctp_association_init(asoc, ep, sk, scope, gfp)) goto fail_init; SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(assoc); pr_debug("Created asoc %p\n", asoc); return asoc; fail_init: kfree(asoc); fail: return NULL; } /* Free this association if possible. There may still be users, so * the actual deallocation may be delayed. */ void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *asoc) { struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk; struct sctp_transport *transport; struct list_head *pos, *temp; int i; /* Only real associations count against the endpoint, so * don't bother for if this is a temporary association. */ if (!list_empty(&asoc->asocs)) { list_del(&asoc->asocs); /* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style listening * socket. */ if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING)) sk_acceptq_removed(sk); } /* Mark as dead, so other users can know this structure is * going away. */ asoc->base.dead = true; /* Dispose of any data lying around in the outqueue. */ sctp_outq_free(&asoc->outqueue); /* Dispose of any pending messages for the upper layer. */ sctp_ulpq_free(&asoc->ulpq); /* Dispose of any pending chunks on the inqueue. */ sctp_inq_free(&asoc->base.inqueue); sctp_tsnmap_free(&asoc->peer.tsn_map); /* Free stream information. */ sctp_stream_free(&asoc->stream); if (asoc->strreset_chunk) sctp_chunk_free(asoc->strreset_chunk); /* Clean up the bound address list. */ sctp_bind_addr_free(&asoc->base.bind_addr); /* Do we need to go through all of our timers and * delete them? To be safe we will try to delete all, but we * should be able to go through and make a guess based * on our state. */ for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i) { if (del_timer(&asoc->timers[i])) sctp_association_put(asoc); } /* Free peer's cached cookie. */ kfree(asoc->peer.cookie); kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random); kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks); kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs); /* Release the transport structures. */ list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) { transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports); list_del_rcu(pos); sctp_unhash_transport(transport); sctp_transport_free(transport); } asoc->peer.transport_count = 0; sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(asoc); /* Free pending address space being deleted */ kfree(asoc->asconf_addr_del_pending); /* AUTH - Free the endpoint shared keys */ sctp_auth_destroy_keys(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys); /* AUTH - Free the association shared key */ sctp_auth_key_put(asoc->asoc_shared_key); sctp_association_put(asoc); } /* Cleanup and free up an association. */ static void sctp_association_destroy(struct sctp_association *asoc) { if (unlikely(!asoc->base.dead)) { WARN(1, "Attempt to destroy undead association %p!\n", asoc); return; } sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep); sock_put(asoc->base.sk); if (asoc->assoc_id != 0) { spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock); idr_remove(&sctp_assocs_id, asoc->assoc_id); spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock); } WARN_ON(atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc)); kfree_rcu(asoc, rcu); SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(assoc); } /* Change the primary destination address for the peer. */ void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_transport *transport) { int changeover = 0; /* it's a changeover only if we already have a primary path * that we are changing */ if (asoc->peer.primary_path != NULL && asoc->peer.primary_path != transport) changeover = 1 ; asoc->peer.primary_path = transport; sctp_ulpevent_notify_peer_addr_change(transport, SCTP_ADDR_MADE_PRIM, 0); /* Set a default msg_name for events. */ memcpy(&asoc->peer.primary_addr, &transport->ipaddr, sizeof(union sctp_addr)); /* If the primary path is changing, assume that the * user wants to use this new path. */ if ((transport->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) || (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN)) asoc->peer.active_path = transport; /* * SFR-CACC algorithm: * Upon the receipt of a request to change the primary * destination address, on the data structure for the new * primary destination, the sender MUST do the following: * * 1) If CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is set, then there was a switch * to this destination address earlier. The sender MUST set * CYCLING_CHANGEOVER to indicate that this switch is a * double switch to the same destination address. * * Really, only bother is we have data queued or outstanding on * the association. */ if (!asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes && !asoc->outqueue.out_qlen) return; if (transport->cacc.changeover_active) transport->cacc.cycling_changeover = changeover; /* 2) The sender MUST set CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE to indicate that * a changeover has occurred. */ transport->cacc.changeover_active = changeover; /* 3) The sender MUST store the next TSN to be sent in * next_tsn_at_change. */ transport->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = asoc->next_tsn; } /* Remove a transport from an association. */ void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_transport *peer) { struct sctp_transport *transport; struct list_head *pos; struct sctp_chunk *ch; pr_debug("%s: association:%p addr:%pISpc\n", __func__, asoc, &peer->ipaddr.sa); /* If we are to remove the current retran_path, update it * to the next peer before removing this peer from the list. */ if (asoc->peer.retran_path == peer) sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc); /* Remove this peer from the list. */ list_del_rcu(&peer->transports); /* Remove this peer from the transport hashtable */ sctp_unhash_transport(peer); /* Get the first transport of asoc. */ pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next; transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports); /* Update any entries that match the peer to be deleted. */ if (asoc->peer.primary_path == peer) sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, transport); if (asoc->peer.active_path == peer) asoc->peer.active_path = transport; if (asoc->peer.retran_path == peer) asoc->peer.retran_path = transport; if (asoc->peer.last_data_from == peer) asoc->peer.last_data_from = transport; if (asoc->strreset_chunk && asoc->strreset_chunk->transport == peer) { asoc->strreset_chunk->transport = transport; sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(transport); } /* If we remove the transport an INIT was last sent to, set it to * NULL. Combined with the update of the retran path above, this * will cause the next INIT to be sent to the next available * transport, maintaining the cycle. */ if (asoc->init_last_sent_to == peer) asoc->init_last_sent_to = NULL; /* If we remove the transport an SHUTDOWN was last sent to, set it * to NULL. Combined with the update of the retran path above, this * will cause the next SHUTDOWN to be sent to the next available * transport, maintaining the cycle. */ if (asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to == peer) asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = NULL; /* If we remove the transport an ASCONF was last sent to, set it to * NULL. */ if (asoc->addip_last_asconf && asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport == peer) asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport = NULL; /* If we have something on the transmitted list, we have to * save it off. The best place is the active path. */ if (!list_empty(&peer->transmitted)) { struct sctp_transport *active = asoc->peer.active_path; /* Reset the transport of each chunk on this list */ list_for_each_entry(ch, &peer->transmitted, transmitted_list) { ch->transport = NULL; ch->rtt_in_progress = 0; } list_splice_tail_init(&peer->transmitted, &active->transmitted); /* Start a T3 timer here in case it wasn't running so * that these migrated packets have a chance to get * retransmitted. */ if (!timer_pending(&active->T3_rtx_timer)) if (!mod_timer(&active->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + active->rto)) sctp_transport_hold(active); } list_for_each_entry(ch, &asoc->outqueue.out_chunk_list, list) if (ch->transport == peer) ch->transport = NULL; asoc->peer.transport_count--; sctp_ulpevent_notify_peer_addr_change(peer, SCTP_ADDR_REMOVED, 0); sctp_transport_free(peer); } /* Add a transport address to an association. */ struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc, const union sctp_addr *addr, const gfp_t gfp, const int peer_state) { struct sctp_transport *peer; struct sctp_sock *sp; unsigned short port; sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk); /* AF_INET and AF_INET6 share common port field. */ port = ntohs(addr->v4.sin_port); pr_debug("%s: association:%p addr:%pISpc state:%d\n", __func__, asoc, &addr->sa, peer_state); /* Set the port if it has not been set yet. */ if (0 == asoc->peer.port) asoc->peer.port = port; /* Check to see if this is a duplicate. */ peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, addr); if (peer) { /* An UNKNOWN state is only set on transports added by * user in sctp_connectx() call. Such transports should be * considered CONFIRMED per RFC 4960, Section 5.4. */ if (peer->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) { peer->state = SCTP_ACTIVE; } return peer; } peer = sctp_transport_new(asoc->base.net, addr, gfp); if (!peer) return NULL; sctp_transport_set_owner(peer, asoc); /* Initialize the peer's heartbeat interval based on the * association configured value. */ peer->hbinterval = asoc->hbinterval; peer->probe_interval = asoc->probe_interval; peer->encap_port = asoc->encap_port; /* Set the path max_retrans. */ peer->pathmaxrxt = asoc->pathmaxrxt; /* And the partial failure retrans threshold */ peer->pf_retrans = asoc->pf_retrans; /* And the primary path switchover retrans threshold */ peer->ps_retrans = asoc->ps_retrans; /* Initialize the peer's SACK delay timeout based on the * association configured value. */ peer->sackdelay = asoc->sackdelay; peer->sackfreq = asoc->sackfreq; if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { __be32 info = addr->v6.sin6_flowinfo; if (info) { peer->flowlabel = ntohl(info & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK); peer->flowlabel |= SCTP_FLOWLABEL_SET_MASK; } else { peer->flowlabel = asoc->flowlabel; } } peer->dscp = asoc->dscp; /* Enable/disable heartbeat, SACK delay, and path MTU discovery * based on association setting. */ peer->param_flags = asoc->param_flags; /* Initialize the pmtu of the transport. */ sctp_transport_route(peer, NULL, sp); /* If this is the first transport addr on this association, * initialize the association PMTU to the peer's PMTU. * If not and the current association PMTU is higher than the new * peer's PMTU, reset the association PMTU to the new peer's PMTU. */ sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(asoc, asoc->pathmtu ? min_t(int, peer->pathmtu, asoc->pathmtu) : peer->pathmtu); peer->pmtu_pending = 0; /* The asoc->peer.port might not be meaningful yet, but * initialize the packet structure anyway. */ sctp_packet_init(&peer->packet, peer, asoc->base.bind_addr.port, asoc->peer.port); /* 7.2.1 Slow-Start * * o The initial cwnd before DATA transmission or after a sufficiently * long idle period MUST be set to * min(4*MTU, max(2*MTU, 4380 bytes)) * * o The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily high * (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the * receiver advertised window). */ peer->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380)); /* At this point, we may not have the receiver's advertised window, * so initialize ssthresh to the default value and it will be set * later when we process the INIT. */ peer->ssthresh = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW; peer->partial_bytes_acked = 0; peer->flight_size = 0; peer->burst_limited = 0; /* Set the transport's RTO.initial value */ peer->rto = asoc->rto_initial; sctp_max_rto(asoc, peer); /* Set the peer's active state. */ peer->state = peer_state; /* Add this peer into the transport hashtable */ if (sctp_hash_transport(peer)) { sctp_transport_free(peer); return NULL; } sctp_transport_pl_reset(peer); /* Attach the remote transport to our asoc. */ list_add_tail_rcu(&peer->transports, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list); asoc->peer.transport_count++; sctp_ulpevent_notify_peer_addr_change(peer, SCTP_ADDR_ADDED, 0); /* If we do not yet have a primary path, set one. */ if (!asoc->peer.primary_path) { sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer); asoc->peer.retran_path = peer; } if (asoc->peer.active_path == asoc->peer.retran_path && peer->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) { asoc->peer.retran_path = peer; } return peer; } /* Delete a transport address from an association. */ void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc, const union sctp_addr *addr) { struct list_head *pos; struct list_head *temp; struct sctp_transport *transport; list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) { transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports); if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(addr, &transport->ipaddr)) { /* Do book keeping for removing the peer and free it. */ sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport); break; } } } /* Lookup a transport by address. */ struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr( const struct sctp_association *asoc, const union sctp_addr *address) { struct sctp_transport *t; /* Cycle through all transports searching for a peer address. */ list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) { if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(address, &t->ipaddr)) return t; } return NULL; } /* Remove all transports except a give one */ void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_transport *primary) { struct sctp_transport *temp; struct sctp_transport *t; list_for_each_entry_safe(t, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) { /* if the current transport is not the primary one, delete it */ if (t != primary) sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, t); } } /* Engage in transport control operations. * Mark the transport up or down and send a notification to the user. * Select and update the new active and retran paths. */ void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_transport *transport, enum sctp_transport_cmd command, sctp_sn_error_t error) { int spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE; bool ulp_notify = true; /* Record the transition on the transport. */ switch (command) { case SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP: /* If we are moving from UNCONFIRMED state due * to heartbeat success, report the SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED * state to the user, otherwise report SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE. */ if (transport->state == SCTP_PF && asoc->pf_expose != SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_ENABLE) ulp_notify = false; else if (transport->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED && error == SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS) spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED; transport->state = SCTP_ACTIVE; sctp_transport_pl_reset(transport); break; case SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN: /* If the transport was never confirmed, do not transition it * to inactive state. Also, release the cached route since * there may be a better route next time. */ if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) { transport->state = SCTP_INACTIVE; sctp_transport_pl_reset(transport); spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_UNREACHABLE; } else { sctp_transport_dst_release(transport); ulp_notify = false; } break; case SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF: transport->state = SCTP_PF; if (asoc->pf_expose != SCTP_PF_EXPOSE_ENABLE) ulp_notify = false; else spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_POTENTIALLY_FAILED; break; default: return; } /* Generate and send a SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE notification * to the user. */ if (ulp_notify) sctp_ulpevent_notify_peer_addr_change(transport, spc_state, error); /* Select new active and retran paths. */ sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(asoc); } /* Hold a reference to an association. */ void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *asoc) { refcount_inc(&asoc->base.refcnt); } /* Release a reference to an association and cleanup * if there are no more references. */ void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *asoc) { if (refcount_dec_and_test(&asoc->base.refcnt)) sctp_association_destroy(asoc); } /* Allocate the next TSN, Transmission Sequence Number, for the given * association. */ __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc) { /* From Section 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic: * Transmission Sequence Numbers wrap around when they reach * 2**32 - 1. That is, the next TSN a DATA chunk MUST use * after transmitting TSN = 2*32 - 1 is TSN = 0. */ __u32 retval = asoc->next_tsn; asoc->next_tsn++; asoc->unack_data++; return retval; } /* Compare two addresses to see if they match. Wildcard addresses * only match themselves. */ int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1, const union sctp_addr *ss2) { struct sctp_af *af; af = sctp_get_af_specific(ss1->sa.sa_family); if (unlikely(!af)) return 0; return af->cmp_addr(ss1, ss2); } /* Return an ecne chunk to get prepended to a packet. * Note: We are sly and return a shared, prealloced chunk. FIXME: * No we don't, but we could/should. */ struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc) { if (!asoc->need_ecne) return NULL; /* Send ECNE if needed. * Not being able to allocate a chunk here is not deadly. */ return sctp_make_ecne(asoc, asoc->last_ecne_tsn); } /* * Find which transport this TSN was sent on. */ struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc, __u32 tsn) { struct sctp_transport *active; struct sctp_transport *match; struct sctp_transport *transport; struct sctp_chunk *chunk; __be32 key = htonl(tsn); match = NULL; /* * FIXME: In general, find a more efficient data structure for * searching. */ /* * The general strategy is to search each transport's transmitted * list. Return which transport this TSN lives on. * * Let's be hopeful and check the active_path first. * Another optimization would be to know if there is only one * outbound path and not have to look for the TSN at all. * */ active = asoc->peer.active_path; list_for_each_entry(chunk, &active->transmitted, transmitted_list) { if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) { match = active; goto out; } } /* If not found, go search all the other transports. */ list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) { if (transport == active) continue; list_for_each_entry(chunk, &transport->transmitted, transmitted_list) { if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) { match = transport; goto out; } } } out: return match; } /* Do delayed input processing. This is scheduled by sctp_rcv(). */ static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work) { struct sctp_association *asoc = container_of(work, struct sctp_association, base.inqueue.immediate); struct net *net = asoc->base.net; union sctp_subtype subtype; struct sctp_endpoint *ep; struct sctp_chunk *chunk; struct sctp_inq *inqueue; int first_time = 1; /* is this the first time through the loop */ int error = 0; int state; /* The association should be held so we should be safe. */ ep = asoc->ep; inqueue = &asoc->base.inqueue; sctp_association_hold(asoc); while (NULL != (chunk = sctp_inq_pop(inqueue))) { state = asoc->state; subtype = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type); /* If the first chunk in the packet is AUTH, do special * processing specified in Section 6.3 of SCTP-AUTH spec */ if (first_time && subtype.chunk == SCTP_CID_AUTH) { struct sctp_chunkhdr *next_hdr; next_hdr = sctp_inq_peek(inqueue); if (!next_hdr) goto normal; /* If the next chunk is COOKIE-ECHO, skip the AUTH * chunk while saving a pointer to it so we can do * Authentication later (during cookie-echo * processing). */ if (next_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO) { chunk->auth_chunk = skb_clone(chunk->skb, GFP_ATOMIC); chunk->auth = 1; continue; } } normal: /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3: * The receiver has a list of chunk types which it expects * to be received only after an AUTH-chunk. This list has * been sent to the peer during the association setup. It * MUST silently discard these chunks if they are not placed * after an AUTH chunk in the packet. */ if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(subtype.chunk, asoc) && !chunk->auth) continue; /* Remember where the last DATA chunk came from so we * know where to send the SACK. */ if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport; else { SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_INCTRLCHUNKS); asoc->stats.ictrlchunks++; if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_SACK) asoc->stats.isacks++; } if (chunk->transport) chunk->transport->last_time_heard = ktime_get(); /* Run through the state machine. */ error = sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK, subtype, state, ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC); /* Check to see if the association is freed in response to * the incoming chunk. If so, get out of the while loop. */ if (asoc->base.dead) break; /* If there is an error on chunk, discard this packet. */ if (error && chunk) chunk->pdiscard = 1; if (first_time) first_time = 0; } sctp_association_put(asoc); } /* This routine moves an association from its old sk to a new sk. */ void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *assoc, struct sock *newsk) { struct sctp_sock *newsp = sctp_sk(newsk); struct sock *oldsk = assoc->base.sk; /* Delete the association from the old endpoint's list of * associations. */ list_del_init(&assoc->asocs); /* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style socket. */ if (sctp_style(oldsk, TCP)) sk_acceptq_removed(oldsk); /* Release references to the old endpoint and the sock. */ sctp_endpoint_put(assoc->ep); sock_put(assoc->base.sk); /* Get a reference to the new endpoint. */ assoc->ep = newsp->ep; sctp_endpoint_hold(assoc->ep); /* Get a reference to the new sock. */ assoc->base.sk = newsk; sock_hold(assoc->base.sk); /* Add the association to the new endpoint's list of associations. */ sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(newsp->ep, assoc); } /* Update an association (possibly from unexpected COOKIE-ECHO processing). */ int sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_association *new) { struct sctp_transport *trans; struct list_head *pos, *temp; /* Copy in new parameters of peer. */ asoc->c = new->c; asoc->peer.rwnd = new->peer.rwnd; asoc->peer.sack_needed = new->peer.sack_needed; asoc->peer.auth_capable = new->peer.auth_capable; asoc->peer.i = new->peer.i; if (!sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL, asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn, GFP_ATOMIC)) return -ENOMEM; /* Remove any peer addresses not present in the new association. */ list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) { trans = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports); if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(new, &trans->ipaddr)) { sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, trans); continue; } if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED) sctp_transport_reset(trans); } /* If the case is A (association restart), use * initial_tsn as next_tsn. If the case is B, use * current next_tsn in case data sent to peer * has been discarded and needs retransmission. */ if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED) { asoc->next_tsn = new->next_tsn; asoc->ctsn_ack_point = new->ctsn_ack_point; asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = new->adv_peer_ack_point; /* Reinitialize SSN for both local streams * and peer's streams. */ sctp_stream_clear(&asoc->stream); /* Flush the ULP reassembly and ordered queue. * Any data there will now be stale and will * cause problems. */ sctp_ulpq_flush(&asoc->ulpq); /* reset the overall association error count so * that the restarted association doesn't get torn * down on the next retransmission timer. */ asoc->overall_error_count = 0; } else { /* Add any peer addresses from the new association. */ list_for_each_entry(trans, &new->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &trans->ipaddr) && !sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &trans->ipaddr, GFP_ATOMIC, trans->state)) return -ENOMEM; asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1; asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point; if (sctp_state(asoc, COOKIE_WAIT)) sctp_stream_update(&asoc->stream, &new->stream); /* get a new assoc id if we don't have one yet. */ if (sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC)) return -ENOMEM; } /* SCTP-AUTH: Save the peer parameters from the new associations * and also move the association shared keys over */ kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random); asoc->peer.peer_random = new->peer.peer_random; new->peer.peer_random = NULL; kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks); asoc->peer.peer_chunks = new->peer.peer_chunks; new->peer.peer_chunks = NULL; kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs); asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = new->peer.peer_hmacs; new->peer.peer_hmacs = NULL; return sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC); } /* Update the retran path for sending a retransmitted packet. * See also RFC4960, 6.4. Multi-Homed SCTP Endpoints: * * When there is outbound data to send and the primary path * becomes inactive (e.g., due to failures), or where the * SCTP user explicitly requests to send data to an * inactive destination transport address, before reporting * an error to its ULP, the SCTP endpoint should try to send * the data to an alternate active destination transport * address if one exists. * * When retransmitting data that timed out, if the endpoint * is multihomed, it should consider each source-destination * address pair in its retransmission selection policy. * When retransmitting timed-out data, the endpoint should * attempt to pick the most divergent source-destination * pair from the original source-destination pair to which * the packet was transmitted. * * Note: Rules for picking the most divergent source-destination * pair are an implementation decision and are not specified * within this document. * * Our basic strategy is to round-robin transports in priorities * according to sctp_trans_score() e.g., if no such * transport with state SCTP_ACTIVE exists, round-robin through * SCTP_UNKNOWN, etc. You get the picture. */ static u8 sctp_trans_score(const struct sctp_transport *trans) { switch (trans->state) { case SCTP_ACTIVE: return 3; /* best case */ case SCTP_UNKNOWN: return 2; case SCTP_PF: return 1; default: /* case SCTP_INACTIVE */ return 0; /* worst case */ } } static struct sctp_transport *sctp_trans_elect_tie(struct sctp_transport *trans1, struct sctp_transport *trans2) { if (trans1->error_count > trans2->error_count) { return trans2; } else if (trans1->error_count == trans2->error_count && ktime_after(trans2->last_time_heard, trans1->last_time_heard)) { return trans2; } else { return trans1; } } static struct sctp_transport *sctp_trans_elect_best(struct sctp_transport *curr, struct sctp_transport *best) { u8 score_curr, score_best; if (best == NULL || curr == best) return curr; score_curr = sctp_trans_score(curr); score_best = sctp_trans_score(best); /* First, try a score-based selection if both transport states * differ. If we're in a tie, lets try to make a more clever * decision here based on error counts and last time heard. */ if (score_curr > score_best) return curr; else if (score_curr == score_best) return sctp_trans_elect_tie(best, curr); else return best; } void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc) { struct sctp_transport *trans = asoc->peer.retran_path; struct sctp_transport *trans_next = NULL; /* We're done as we only have the one and only path. */ if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1) return; /* If active_path and retran_path are the same and active, * then this is the only active path. Use it. */ if (asoc->peer.active_path == asoc->peer.retran_path && asoc->peer.active_path->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) return; /* Iterate from retran_path's successor back to retran_path. */ for (trans = list_next_entry(trans, transports); 1; trans = list_next_entry(trans, transports)) { /* Manually skip the head element. */ if (&trans->transports == &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) continue; if (trans->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) continue; trans_next = sctp_trans_elect_best(trans, trans_next); /* Active is good enough for immediate return. */ if (trans_next->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) break; /* We've reached the end, time to update path. */ if (trans == asoc->peer.retran_path) break; } asoc->peer.retran_path = trans_next; pr_debug("%s: association:%p updated new path to addr:%pISpc\n", __func__, asoc, &asoc->peer.retran_path->ipaddr.sa); } static void sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc) { struct sctp_transport *trans, *trans_pri = NULL, *trans_sec = NULL; struct sctp_transport *trans_pf = NULL; /* Look for the two most recently used active transports. */ list_for_each_entry(trans, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) { /* Skip uninteresting transports. */ if (trans->state == SCTP_INACTIVE || trans->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) continue; /* Keep track of the best PF transport from our * list in case we don't find an active one. */ if (trans->state == SCTP_PF) { trans_pf = sctp_trans_elect_best(trans, trans_pf); continue; } /* For active transports, pick the most recent ones. */ if (trans_pri == NULL || ktime_after(trans->last_time_heard, trans_pri->last_time_heard)) { trans_sec = trans_pri; trans_pri = trans; } else if (trans_sec == NULL || ktime_after(trans->last_time_heard, trans_sec->last_time_heard)) { trans_sec = trans; } } /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-Homed SCTP Endpoints * * By default, an endpoint should always transmit to the primary * path, unless the SCTP user explicitly specifies the * destination transport address (and possibly source transport * address) to use. [If the primary is active but not most recent, * bump the most recently used transport.] */ if ((asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_ACTIVE || asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) && asoc->peer.primary_path != trans_pri) { trans_sec = trans_pri; trans_pri = asoc->peer.primary_path; } /* We did not find anything useful for a possible retransmission * path; either primary path that we found is the same as * the current one, or we didn't generally find an active one. */ if (trans_sec == NULL) trans_sec = trans_pri; /* If we failed to find a usable transport, just camp on the * active or pick a PF iff it's the better choice. */ if (trans_pri == NULL) { trans_pri = sctp_trans_elect_best(asoc->peer.active_path, trans_pf); trans_sec = trans_pri; } /* Set the active and retran transports. */ asoc->peer.active_path = trans_pri; asoc->peer.retran_path = trans_sec; } struct sctp_transport * sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to) { /* If this is the first time packet is sent, use the active path, * else use the retran path. If the last packet was sent over the * retran path, update the retran path and use it. */ if (last_sent_to == NULL) { return asoc->peer.active_path; } else { if (last_sent_to == asoc->peer.retran_path) sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc); return asoc->peer.retran_path; } } void sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(struct sctp_association *asoc) { int frag = sctp_mtu_payload(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk), asoc->pathmtu, sctp_datachk_len(&asoc->stream)); if (asoc->user_frag) frag = min_t(int, frag, asoc->user_frag); frag = min_t(int, frag, SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN - sctp_datachk_len(&asoc->stream)); asoc->frag_point = SCTP_TRUNC4(frag); } void sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc, __u32 pmtu) { if (asoc->pathmtu != pmtu) { asoc->pathmtu = pmtu; sctp_assoc_update_frag_point(asoc); } pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p, pmtu:%d, frag_point:%d\n", __func__, asoc, asoc->pathmtu, asoc->frag_point); } /* Update the association's pmtu and frag_point by going through all the * transports. This routine is called when a transport's PMTU has changed. */ void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc) { struct sctp_transport *t; __u32 pmtu = 0; if (!asoc) return; /* Get the lowest pmtu of all the transports. */ list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list, transports) { if (t->pmtu_pending && t->dst) { sctp_transport_update_pmtu(t, atomic_read(&t->mtu_info)); t->pmtu_pending = 0; } if (!pmtu || (t->pathmtu < pmtu)) pmtu = t->pathmtu; } sctp_assoc_set_pmtu(asoc, pmtu); } /* Should we send a SACK to update our peer? */ static inline bool sctp_peer_needs_update(struct sctp_association *asoc) { struct net *net = asoc->base.net; switch (asoc->state) { case SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED: case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING: case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED: case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT: if ((asoc->rwnd > asoc->a_rwnd) && ((asoc->rwnd - asoc->a_rwnd) >= max_t(__u32, (asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf >> net->sctp.rwnd_upd_shift), asoc->pathmtu))) return true; break; default: break; } return false; } /* Increase asoc's rwnd by len and send any window update SACK if needed. */ void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned int len) { struct sctp_chunk *sack; struct timer_list *timer; if (asoc->rwnd_over) { if (asoc->rwnd_over >= len) { asoc->rwnd_over -= len; } else { asoc->rwnd += (len - asoc->rwnd_over); asoc->rwnd_over = 0; } } else { asoc->rwnd += len; } /* If we had window pressure, start recovering it * once our rwnd had reached the accumulated pressure * threshold. The idea is to recover slowly, but up * to the initial advertised window. */ if (asoc->rwnd_press) { int change = min(asoc->pathmtu, asoc->rwnd_press); asoc->rwnd += change; asoc->rwnd_press -= change; } pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p rwnd increased by %d to (%u, %u) - %u\n", __func__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd, asoc->rwnd_over, asoc->a_rwnd); /* Send a window update SACK if the rwnd has increased by at least the * minimum of the association's PMTU and half of the receive buffer. * The algorithm used is similar to the one described in * Section 4.2.3.3 of RFC 1122. */ if (sctp_peer_needs_update(asoc)) { asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd; pr_debug("%s: sending window update SACK- asoc:%p rwnd:%u " "a_rwnd:%u\n", __func__, asoc, asoc->rwnd, asoc->a_rwnd); sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc); if (!sack) return; asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0; sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, sack, GFP_ATOMIC); /* Stop the SACK timer. */ timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK]; if (del_timer(timer)) sctp_association_put(asoc); } } /* Decrease asoc's rwnd by len. */ void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned int len) { int rx_count; int over = 0; if (unlikely(!asoc->rwnd || asoc->rwnd_over)) pr_debug("%s: association:%p has asoc->rwnd:%u, " "asoc->rwnd_over:%u!\n", __func__, asoc, asoc->rwnd, asoc->rwnd_over); if (asoc->ep->rcvbuf_policy) rx_count = atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc); else rx_count = atomic_read(&asoc->base.sk->sk_rmem_alloc); /* If we've reached or overflowed our receive buffer, announce * a 0 rwnd if rwnd would still be positive. Store the * potential pressure overflow so that the window can be restored * back to original value. */ if (rx_count >= asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf) over = 1; if (asoc->rwnd >= len) { asoc->rwnd -= len; if (over) { asoc->rwnd_press += asoc->rwnd; asoc->rwnd = 0; } } else { asoc->rwnd_over += len - asoc->rwnd; asoc->rwnd = 0; } pr_debug("%s: asoc:%p rwnd decreased by %d to (%u, %u, %u)\n", __func__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd, asoc->rwnd_over, asoc->rwnd_press); } /* Build the bind address list for the association based on info from the * local endpoint and the remote peer. */ int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc, enum sctp_scope scope, gfp_t gfp) { struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk; int flags; /* Use scoping rules to determine the subset of addresses from * the endpoint. */ flags = (PF_INET6 == sk->sk_family) ? SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED : 0; if (!inet_v6_ipv6only(sk)) flags |= SCTP_ADDR4_ALLOWED; if (asoc->peer.ipv4_address) flags |= SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP; if (asoc->peer.ipv6_address) flags |= SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP; return sctp_bind_addr_copy(asoc->base.net, &asoc->base.bind_addr, &asoc->ep->base.bind_addr, scope, gfp, flags); } /* Build the association's bind address list from the cookie. */ int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_cookie *cookie, gfp_t gfp) { struct sctp_init_chunk *peer_init = (struct sctp_init_chunk *)(cookie + 1); int var_size2 = ntohs(peer_init->chunk_hdr.length); int var_size3 = cookie->raw_addr_list_len; __u8 *raw = (__u8 *)peer_init + var_size2; return sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(&asoc->base.bind_addr, raw, var_size3, asoc->ep->base.bind_addr.port, gfp); } /* Lookup laddr in the bind address list of an association. */ int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc, const union sctp_addr *laddr) { int found = 0; if ((asoc->base.bind_addr.port == ntohs(laddr->v4.sin_port)) && sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr, laddr, sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk))) found = 1; return found; } /* Set an association id for a given association */ int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *asoc, gfp_t gfp) { bool preload = gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp); int ret; /* If the id is already assigned, keep it. */ if (asoc->assoc_id) return 0; if (preload) idr_preload(gfp); spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock); /* 0, 1, 2 are used as SCTP_FUTURE_ASSOC, SCTP_CURRENT_ASSOC and * SCTP_ALL_ASSOC, so an available id must be > SCTP_ALL_ASSOC. */ ret = idr_alloc_cyclic(&sctp_assocs_id, asoc, SCTP_ALL_ASSOC + 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock); if (preload) idr_preload_end(); if (ret < 0) return ret; asoc->assoc_id = (sctp_assoc_t)ret; return 0; } /* Free the ASCONF queue */ static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_queue(struct sctp_association *asoc) { struct sctp_chunk *asconf; struct sctp_chunk *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(asconf, tmp, &asoc->addip_chunk_list, list) { list_del_init(&asconf->list); sctp_chunk_free(asconf); } } /* Free asconf_ack cache */ static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(struct sctp_association *asoc) { struct sctp_chunk *ack; struct sctp_chunk *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(ack, tmp, &asoc->asconf_ack_list, transmitted_list) { list_del_init(&ack->transmitted_list); sctp_chunk_free(ack); } } /* Clean up the ASCONF_ACK queue */ void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc) { struct sctp_chunk *ack; struct sctp_chunk *tmp; /* We can remove all the entries from the queue up to * the "Peer-Sequence-Number". */ list_for_each_entry_safe(ack, tmp, &asoc->asconf_ack_list, transmitted_list) { if (ack->subh.addip_hdr->serial == htonl(asoc->peer.addip_serial)) break; list_del_init(&ack->transmitted_list); sctp_chunk_free(ack); } } /* Find the ASCONF_ACK whose serial number matches ASCONF */ struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack( const struct sctp_association *asoc, __be32 serial) { struct sctp_chunk *ack; /* Walk through the list of cached ASCONF-ACKs and find the * ack chunk whose serial number matches that of the request. */ list_for_each_entry(ack, &asoc->asconf_ack_list, transmitted_list) { if (sctp_chunk_pending(ack)) continue; if (ack->subh.addip_hdr->serial == serial) { sctp_chunk_hold(ack); return ack; } } return NULL; } void sctp_asconf_queue_teardown(struct sctp_association *asoc) { /* Free any cached ASCONF_ACK chunk. */ sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(asoc); /* Free the ASCONF queue. */ sctp_assoc_free_asconf_queue(asoc); /* Free any cached ASCONF chunk. */ if (asoc->addip_last_asconf) sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf); } |
| 2541 2541 2541 523 2541 2541 2541 1066 31 31 2485 2485 2485 2485 2485 2485 2485 2485 2524 523 2485 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef INT_BLK_MQ_H #define INT_BLK_MQ_H #include <linux/blk-mq.h> #include "blk-stat.h" struct blk_mq_tag_set; struct blk_mq_ctxs { struct kobject kobj; struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *queue_ctx; }; /** * struct blk_mq_ctx - State for a software queue facing the submitting CPUs */ struct blk_mq_ctx { struct { spinlock_t lock; struct list_head rq_lists[HCTX_MAX_TYPES]; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; unsigned int cpu; unsigned short index_hw[HCTX_MAX_TYPES]; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctxs[HCTX_MAX_TYPES]; struct request_queue *queue; struct blk_mq_ctxs *ctxs; struct kobject kobj; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; enum { BLK_MQ_NO_TAG = -1U, BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN = 1, BLK_MQ_TAG_MAX = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG - 1, }; typedef unsigned int __bitwise blk_insert_t; #define BLK_MQ_INSERT_AT_HEAD ((__force blk_insert_t)0x01) void blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio); int blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie, struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int flags); void blk_mq_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q); int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr); void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q); bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *, unsigned int); void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list); struct request *blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *start); void blk_mq_put_rq_ref(struct request *rq); /* * Internal helpers for allocating/freeing the request map */ void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx); void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tags *tags); struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth); void blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx); /* * CPU -> queue mappings */ extern int blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap, unsigned int); /* * blk_mq_map_queue_type() - map (hctx_type,cpu) to hardware queue * @q: request queue * @type: the hctx type index * @cpu: CPU */ static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue_type(struct request_queue *q, enum hctx_type type, unsigned int cpu) { return xa_load(&q->hctx_table, q->tag_set->map[type].mq_map[cpu]); } static inline enum hctx_type blk_mq_get_hctx_type(blk_opf_t opf) { enum hctx_type type = HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT; /* * The caller ensure that if REQ_POLLED, poll must be enabled. */ if (opf & REQ_POLLED) type = HCTX_TYPE_POLL; else if ((opf & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ) type = HCTX_TYPE_READ; return type; } /* * blk_mq_map_queue() - map (cmd_flags,type) to hardware queue * @q: request queue * @opf: operation type (REQ_OP_*) and flags (e.g. REQ_POLLED). * @ctx: software queue cpu ctx */ static inline struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, blk_opf_t opf, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx) { return ctx->hctxs[blk_mq_get_hctx_type(opf)]; } /* * sysfs helpers */ extern void blk_mq_sysfs_init(struct request_queue *q); extern void blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(struct request_queue *q); int blk_mq_sysfs_register(struct gendisk *disk); void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(struct gendisk *disk); int blk_mq_sysfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q); void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q); extern void blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx); void blk_mq_free_plug_rqs(struct blk_plug *plug); void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule); void blk_mq_cancel_work_sync(struct request_queue *q); void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q); static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *__blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int cpu) { return per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, cpu); } /* * This assumes per-cpu software queueing queues. They could be per-node * as well, for instance. For now this is hardcoded as-is. Note that we don't * care about preemption, since we know the ctx's are persistent. This does * mean that we can't rely on ctx always matching the currently running CPU. */ static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q) { return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, raw_smp_processor_id()); } struct blk_mq_alloc_data { /* input parameter */ struct request_queue *q; blk_mq_req_flags_t flags; unsigned int shallow_depth; blk_opf_t cmd_flags; req_flags_t rq_flags; /* allocate multiple requests/tags in one go */ unsigned int nr_tags; struct request **cached_rq; /* input & output parameter */ struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; }; struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int nr_tags, unsigned int reserved_tags, int node, int alloc_policy); void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags); int blk_mq_init_bitmaps(struct sbitmap_queue *bitmap_tags, struct sbitmap_queue *breserved_tags, unsigned int queue_depth, unsigned int reserved, int node, int alloc_policy); unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data); unsigned long blk_mq_get_tags(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int nr_tags, unsigned int *offset); void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, unsigned int tag); void blk_mq_put_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, int *tag_array, int nr_tags); int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_tags **tags, unsigned int depth, bool can_grow); void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int size); void blk_mq_tag_update_sched_shared_tags(struct request_queue *q); void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, bool); void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *priv); void blk_mq_all_tag_iter(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *priv); static inline struct sbq_wait_state *bt_wait_ptr(struct sbitmap_queue *bt, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (!hctx) return &bt->ws[0]; return sbq_wait_ptr(bt, &hctx->wait_index); } void __blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *); void __blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *); static inline void blk_mq_tag_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) __blk_mq_tag_busy(hctx); } static inline void blk_mq_tag_idle(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED) __blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx); } static inline bool blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag) { return tag < tags->nr_reserved_tags; } static inline bool blk_mq_is_shared_tags(unsigned int flags) { return flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED; } static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data) { if (data->rq_flags & RQF_SCHED_TAGS) return data->hctx->sched_tags; return data->hctx->tags; } static inline bool blk_mq_hctx_stopped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { return test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state); } static inline bool blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { return hctx->nr_ctx && hctx->tags; } unsigned int blk_mq_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct block_device *part); void blk_mq_in_flight_rw(struct request_queue *q, struct block_device *part, unsigned int inflight[2]); static inline void blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q, int budget_token) { if (q->mq_ops->put_budget) q->mq_ops->put_budget(q, budget_token); } static inline int blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(struct request_queue *q) { if (q->mq_ops->get_budget) return q->mq_ops->get_budget(q); return 0; } static inline void blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq, int token) { if (token < 0) return; if (rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token) rq->q->mq_ops->set_rq_budget_token(rq, token); } static inline int blk_mq_get_rq_budget_token(struct request *rq) { if (rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token) return rq->q->mq_ops->get_rq_budget_token(rq); return -1; } static inline void __blk_mq_inc_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)) atomic_inc(&hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags); else atomic_inc(&hctx->nr_active); } static inline void __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int val) { if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)) atomic_sub(val, &hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags); else atomic_sub(val, &hctx->nr_active); } static inline void __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { __blk_mq_sub_active_requests(hctx, 1); } static inline int __blk_mq_active_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) { if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)) return atomic_read(&hctx->queue->nr_active_requests_shared_tags); return atomic_read(&hctx->nr_active); } static inline void __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq) { blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->tags, rq->mq_ctx, rq->tag); rq->tag = BLK_MQ_NO_TAG; if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT) { rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT; __blk_mq_dec_active_requests(hctx); } } static inline void blk_mq_put_driver_tag(struct request *rq) { if (rq->tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG || rq->internal_tag == BLK_MQ_NO_TAG) return; __blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq->mq_hctx, rq); } bool __blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq); static inline bool blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq) { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx; if (rq->tag != BLK_MQ_NO_TAG && !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)) { hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq; return true; } return __blk_mq_get_driver_tag(hctx, rq); } static inline void blk_mq_clear_mq_map(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) qmap->mq_map[cpu] = 0; } /* * blk_mq_plug() - Get caller context plug * @bio : the bio being submitted by the caller context * * Plugging, by design, may delay the insertion of BIOs into the elevator in * order to increase BIO merging opportunities. This however can cause BIO * insertion order to change from the order in which submit_bio() is being * executed in the case of multiple contexts concurrently issuing BIOs to a * device, even if these context are synchronized to tightly control BIO issuing * order. While this is not a problem with regular block devices, this ordering * change can cause write BIO failures with zoned block devices as these * require sequential write patterns to zones. Prevent this from happening by * ignoring the plug state of a BIO issuing context if it is for a zoned block * device and the BIO to plug is a write operation. * * Return current->plug if the bio can be plugged and NULL otherwise */ static inline struct blk_plug *blk_mq_plug( struct bio *bio) { /* Zoned block device write operation case: do not plug the BIO */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) && bdev_op_is_zoned_write(bio->bi_bdev, bio_op(bio))) return NULL; /* * For regular block devices or read operations, use the context plug * which may be NULL if blk_start_plug() was not executed. */ return current->plug; } /* Free all requests on the list */ static inline void blk_mq_free_requests(struct list_head *list) { while (!list_empty(list)) { struct request *rq = list_entry_rq(list->next); list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); blk_mq_free_request(rq); } } /* * For shared tag users, we track the number of currently active users * and attempt to provide a fair share of the tag depth for each of them. */ static inline bool hctx_may_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct sbitmap_queue *bt) { unsigned int depth, users; if (!hctx || !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED)) return true; /* * Don't try dividing an ant */ if (bt->sb.depth == 1) return true; if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(hctx->flags)) { struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE, &q->queue_flags)) return true; } else { if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE, &hctx->state)) return true; } users = READ_ONCE(hctx->tags->active_queues); if (!users) return true; /* * Allow at least some tags */ depth = max((bt->sb.depth + users - 1) / users, 4U); return __blk_mq_active_requests(hctx) < depth; } /* run the code block in @dispatch_ops with rcu/srcu read lock held */ #define __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, check_sleep, dispatch_ops) \ do { \ if ((q)->tag_set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) { \ struct blk_mq_tag_set *__tag_set = (q)->tag_set; \ int srcu_idx; \ \ might_sleep_if(check_sleep); \ srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(__tag_set->srcu); \ (dispatch_ops); \ srcu_read_unlock(__tag_set->srcu, srcu_idx); \ } else { \ rcu_read_lock(); \ (dispatch_ops); \ rcu_read_unlock(); \ } \ } while (0) #define blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, dispatch_ops) \ __blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(q, true, dispatch_ops) \ #endif |
| 745 745 745 745 745 745 3561 745 744 744 745 744 18 744 745 743 695 3560 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * A fast, small, non-recursive O(n log n) sort for the Linux kernel * * This performs n*log2(n) + 0.37*n + o(n) comparisons on average, * and 1.5*n*log2(n) + O(n) in the (very contrived) worst case. * * Glibc qsort() manages n*log2(n) - 1.26*n for random inputs (1.63*n * better) at the expense of stack usage and much larger code to avoid * quicksort's O(n^2) worst case. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/sort.h> /** * is_aligned - is this pointer & size okay for word-wide copying? * @base: pointer to data * @size: size of each element * @align: required alignment (typically 4 or 8) * * Returns true if elements can be copied using word loads and stores. * The size must be a multiple of the alignment, and the base address must * be if we do not have CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS. * * For some reason, gcc doesn't know to optimize "if (a & mask || b & mask)" * to "if ((a | b) & mask)", so we do that by hand. */ __attribute_const__ __always_inline static bool is_aligned(const void *base, size_t size, unsigned char align) { unsigned char lsbits = (unsigned char)size; (void)base; #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS lsbits |= (unsigned char)(uintptr_t)base; #endif return (lsbits & (align - 1)) == 0; } /** * swap_words_32 - swap two elements in 32-bit chunks * @a: pointer to the first element to swap * @b: pointer to the second element to swap * @n: element size (must be a multiple of 4) * * Exchange the two objects in memory. This exploits base+index addressing, * which basically all CPUs have, to minimize loop overhead computations. * * For some reason, on x86 gcc 7.3.0 adds a redundant test of n at the * bottom of the loop, even though the zero flag is still valid from the * subtract (since the intervening mov instructions don't alter the flags). * Gcc 8.1.0 doesn't have that problem. */ static void swap_words_32(void *a, void *b, size_t n) { do { u32 t = *(u32 *)(a + (n -= 4)); *(u32 *)(a + n) = *(u32 *)(b + n); *(u32 *)(b + n) = t; } while (n); } /** * swap_words_64 - swap two elements in 64-bit chunks * @a: pointer to the first element to swap * @b: pointer to the second element to swap * @n: element size (must be a multiple of 8) * * Exchange the two objects in memory. This exploits base+index * addressing, which basically all CPUs have, to minimize loop overhead * computations. * * We'd like to use 64-bit loads if possible. If they're not, emulating * one requires base+index+4 addressing which x86 has but most other * processors do not. If CONFIG_64BIT, we definitely have 64-bit loads, * but it's possible to have 64-bit loads without 64-bit pointers (e.g. * x32 ABI). Are there any cases the kernel needs to worry about? */ static void swap_words_64(void *a, void *b, size_t n) { do { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT u64 t = *(u64 *)(a + (n -= 8)); *(u64 *)(a + n) = *(u64 *)(b + n); *(u64 *)(b + n) = t; #else /* Use two 32-bit transfers to avoid base+index+4 addressing */ u32 t = *(u32 *)(a + (n -= 4)); *(u32 *)(a + n) = *(u32 *)(b + n); *(u32 *)(b + n) = t; t = *(u32 *)(a + (n -= 4)); *(u32 *)(a + n) = *(u32 *)(b + n); *(u32 *)(b + n) = t; #endif } while (n); } /** * swap_bytes - swap two elements a byte at a time * @a: pointer to the first element to swap * @b: pointer to the second element to swap * @n: element size * * This is the fallback if alignment doesn't allow using larger chunks. */ static void swap_bytes(void *a, void *b, size_t n) { do { char t = ((char *)a)[--n]; ((char *)a)[n] = ((char *)b)[n]; ((char *)b)[n] = t; } while (n); } /* * The values are arbitrary as long as they can't be confused with * a pointer, but small integers make for the smallest compare * instructions. */ #define SWAP_WORDS_64 (swap_r_func_t)0 #define SWAP_WORDS_32 (swap_r_func_t)1 #define SWAP_BYTES (swap_r_func_t)2 #define SWAP_WRAPPER (swap_r_func_t)3 struct wrapper { cmp_func_t cmp; swap_func_t swap; }; /* * The function pointer is last to make tail calls most efficient if the * compiler decides not to inline this function. */ static void do_swap(void *a, void *b, size_t size, swap_r_func_t swap_func, const void *priv) { if (swap_func == SWAP_WRAPPER) { ((const struct wrapper *)priv)->swap(a, b, (int)size); return; } if (swap_func == SWAP_WORDS_64) swap_words_64(a, b, size); else if (swap_func == SWAP_WORDS_32) swap_words_32(a, b, size); else if (swap_func == SWAP_BYTES) swap_bytes(a, b, size); else swap_func(a, b, (int)size, priv); } #define _CMP_WRAPPER ((cmp_r_func_t)0L) static int do_cmp(const void *a, const void *b, cmp_r_func_t cmp, const void *priv) { if (cmp == _CMP_WRAPPER) return ((const struct wrapper *)priv)->cmp(a, b); return cmp(a, b, priv); } /** * parent - given the offset of the child, find the offset of the parent. * @i: the offset of the heap element whose parent is sought. Non-zero. * @lsbit: a precomputed 1-bit mask, equal to "size & -size" * @size: size of each element * * In terms of array indexes, the parent of element j = @i/@size is simply * (j-1)/2. But when working in byte offsets, we can't use implicit * truncation of integer divides. * * Fortunately, we only need one bit of the quotient, not the full divide. * @size has a least significant bit. That bit will be clear if @i is * an even multiple of @size, and set if it's an odd multiple. * * Logically, we're doing "if (i & lsbit) i -= size;", but since the * branch is unpredictable, it's done with a bit of clever branch-free * code instead. */ __attribute_const__ __always_inline static size_t parent(size_t i, unsigned int lsbit, size_t size) { i -= size; i -= size & -(i & lsbit); return i / 2; } /** * sort_r - sort an array of elements * @base: pointer to data to sort * @num: number of elements * @size: size of each element * @cmp_func: pointer to comparison function * @swap_func: pointer to swap function or NULL * @priv: third argument passed to comparison function * * This function does a heapsort on the given array. You may provide * a swap_func function if you need to do something more than a memory * copy (e.g. fix up pointers or auxiliary data), but the built-in swap * avoids a slow retpoline and so is significantly faster. * * Sorting time is O(n log n) both on average and worst-case. While * quicksort is slightly faster on average, it suffers from exploitable * O(n*n) worst-case behavior and extra memory requirements that make * it less suitable for kernel use. */ void sort_r(void *base, size_t num, size_t size, cmp_r_func_t cmp_func, swap_r_func_t swap_func, const void *priv) { /* pre-scale counters for performance */ size_t n = num * size, a = (num/2) * size; const unsigned int lsbit = size & -size; /* Used to find parent */ if (!a) /* num < 2 || size == 0 */ return; /* called from 'sort' without swap function, let's pick the default */ if (swap_func == SWAP_WRAPPER && !((struct wrapper *)priv)->swap) swap_func = NULL; if (!swap_func) { if (is_aligned(base, size, 8)) swap_func = SWAP_WORDS_64; else if (is_aligned(base, size, 4)) swap_func = SWAP_WORDS_32; else swap_func = SWAP_BYTES; } /* * Loop invariants: * 1. elements [a,n) satisfy the heap property (compare greater than * all of their children), * 2. elements [n,num*size) are sorted, and * 3. a <= b <= c <= d <= n (whenever they are valid). */ for (;;) { size_t b, c, d; if (a) /* Building heap: sift down --a */ a -= size; else if (n -= size) /* Sorting: Extract root to --n */ do_swap(base, base + n, size, swap_func, priv); else /* Sort complete */ break; /* * Sift element at "a" down into heap. This is the * "bottom-up" variant, which significantly reduces * calls to cmp_func(): we find the sift-down path all * the way to the leaves (one compare per level), then * backtrack to find where to insert the target element. * * Because elements tend to sift down close to the leaves, * this uses fewer compares than doing two per level * on the way down. (A bit more than half as many on * average, 3/4 worst-case.) */ for (b = a; c = 2*b + size, (d = c + size) < n;) b = do_cmp(base + c, base + d, cmp_func, priv) >= 0 ? c : d; if (d == n) /* Special case last leaf with no sibling */ b = c; /* Now backtrack from "b" to the correct location for "a" */ while (b != a && do_cmp(base + a, base + b, cmp_func, priv) >= 0) b = parent(b, lsbit, size); c = b; /* Where "a" belongs */ while (b != a) { /* Shift it into place */ b = parent(b, lsbit, size); do_swap(base + b, base + c, size, swap_func, priv); } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sort_r); void sort(void *base, size_t num, size_t size, cmp_func_t cmp_func, swap_func_t swap_func) { struct wrapper w = { .cmp = cmp_func, .swap = swap_func, }; return sort_r(base, num, size, _CMP_WRAPPER, SWAP_WRAPPER, &w); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sort); |
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3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * linux/fs/jbd2/journal.c * * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998 * * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved * * Generic filesystem journal-writing code; part of the ext2fs * journaling system. * * This file manages journals: areas of disk reserved for logging * transactional updates. This includes the kernel journaling thread * which is responsible for scheduling updates to the log. * * We do not actually manage the physical storage of the journal in this * file: that is left to a per-journal policy function, which allows us * to store the journal within a filesystem-specified area for ext2 * journaling (ext2 can use a reserved inode for storing the log). */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/jbd2.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/poison.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/jbd2.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/page.h> #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG static ushort jbd2_journal_enable_debug __read_mostly; module_param_named(jbd2_debug, jbd2_journal_enable_debug, ushort, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(jbd2_debug, "Debugging level for jbd2"); #endif EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_extend); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_stop); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_lock_updates); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_unlock_updates); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_get_write_access); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_get_create_access); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_get_undo_access); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_set_triggers); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_forget); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_flush); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_revoke); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_init_dev); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_init_inode); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_check_used_features); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_check_available_features); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_set_features); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_load); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_destroy); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_abort); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_errno); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_ack_err); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_clear_err); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_log_wait_commit); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_start_commit); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_wipe); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_invalidate_folio); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_force_commit); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_wait); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_finish_inode_data_buffers); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate); EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_inode_cache); static int jbd2_journal_create_slab(size_t slab_size); #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG void __jbd2_debug(int level, const char *file, const char *func, unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...) { struct va_format vaf; va_list args; if (level > jbd2_journal_enable_debug) return; va_start(args, fmt); vaf.fmt = fmt; vaf.va = &args; printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: (%s, %u): %pV", file, func, line, &vaf); va_end(args); } #endif /* Checksumming functions */ static int jbd2_verify_csum_type(journal_t *j, journal_superblock_t *sb) { if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3_feature(j)) return 1; return sb->s_checksum_type == JBD2_CRC32C_CHKSUM; } static __be32 jbd2_superblock_csum(journal_t *j, journal_superblock_t *sb) { __u32 csum; __be32 old_csum; old_csum = sb->s_checksum; sb->s_checksum = 0; csum = jbd2_chksum(j, ~0, (char *)sb, sizeof(journal_superblock_t)); sb->s_checksum = old_csum; return cpu_to_be32(csum); } /* * Helper function used to manage commit timeouts */ static void commit_timeout(struct timer_list *t) { journal_t *journal = from_timer(journal, t, j_commit_timer); wake_up_process(journal->j_task); } /* * kjournald2: The main thread function used to manage a logging device * journal. * * This kernel thread is responsible for two things: * * 1) COMMIT: Every so often we need to commit the current state of the * filesystem to disk. The journal thread is responsible for writing * all of the metadata buffers to disk. If a fast commit is ongoing * journal thread waits until it's done and then continues from * there on. * * 2) CHECKPOINT: We cannot reuse a used section of the log file until all * of the data in that part of the log has been rewritten elsewhere on * the disk. Flushing these old buffers to reclaim space in the log is * known as checkpointing, and this thread is responsible for that job. */ static int kjournald2(void *arg) { journal_t *journal = arg; transaction_t *transaction; /* * Set up an interval timer which can be used to trigger a commit wakeup * after the commit interval expires */ timer_setup(&journal->j_commit_timer, commit_timeout, 0); set_freezable(); /* Record that the journal thread is running */ journal->j_task = current; wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit); /* * Make sure that no allocations from this kernel thread will ever * recurse to the fs layer because we are responsible for the * transaction commit and any fs involvement might get stuck waiting for * the trasn. commit. */ memalloc_nofs_save(); /* * And now, wait forever for commit wakeup events. */ write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); loop: if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT) goto end_loop; jbd2_debug(1, "commit_sequence=%u, commit_request=%u\n", journal->j_commit_sequence, journal->j_commit_request); if (journal->j_commit_sequence != journal->j_commit_request) { jbd2_debug(1, "OK, requests differ\n"); write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); del_timer_sync(&journal->j_commit_timer); jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal); write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); goto loop; } wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit); if (freezing(current)) { /* * The simpler the better. Flushing journal isn't a * good idea, because that depends on threads that may * be already stopped. */ jbd2_debug(1, "Now suspending kjournald2\n"); write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); try_to_freeze(); write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); } else { /* * We assume on resume that commits are already there, * so we don't sleep */ DEFINE_WAIT(wait); int should_sleep = 1; prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_commit, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (journal->j_commit_sequence != journal->j_commit_request) should_sleep = 0; transaction = journal->j_running_transaction; if (transaction && time_after_eq(jiffies, transaction->t_expires)) should_sleep = 0; if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT) should_sleep = 0; if (should_sleep) { write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); schedule(); write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); } finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_commit, &wait); } jbd2_debug(1, "kjournald2 wakes\n"); /* * Were we woken up by a commit wakeup event? */ transaction = journal->j_running_transaction; if (transaction && time_after_eq(jiffies, transaction->t_expires)) { journal->j_commit_request = transaction->t_tid; jbd2_debug(1, "woke because of timeout\n"); } goto loop; end_loop: del_timer_sync(&journal->j_commit_timer); journal->j_task = NULL; wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit); jbd2_debug(1, "Journal thread exiting.\n"); write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return 0; } static int jbd2_journal_start_thread(journal_t *journal) { struct task_struct *t; t = kthread_run(kjournald2, journal, "jbd2/%s", journal->j_devname); if (IS_ERR(t)) return PTR_ERR(t); wait_event(journal->j_wait_done_commit, journal->j_task != NULL); return 0; } static void journal_kill_thread(journal_t *journal) { write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); journal->j_flags |= JBD2_UNMOUNT; while (journal->j_task) { write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit); wait_event(journal->j_wait_done_commit, journal->j_task == NULL); write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); } write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); } /* * jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer: write a metadata buffer to the journal. * * Writes a metadata buffer to a given disk block. The actual IO is not * performed but a new buffer_head is constructed which labels the data * to be written with the correct destination disk block. * * Any magic-number escaping which needs to be done will cause a * copy-out here. If the buffer happens to start with the * JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER, then we can't write it to the log directly: the * magic number is only written to the log for descripter blocks. In * this case, we copy the data and replace the first word with 0, and we * return a result code which indicates that this buffer needs to be * marked as an escaped buffer in the corresponding log descriptor * block. The missing word can then be restored when the block is read * during recovery. * * If the source buffer has already been modified by a new transaction * since we took the last commit snapshot, we use the frozen copy of * that data for IO. If we end up using the existing buffer_head's data * for the write, then we have to make sure nobody modifies it while the * IO is in progress. do_get_write_access() handles this. * * The function returns a pointer to the buffer_head to be used for IO. * * * Return value: * <0: Error * >=0: Finished OK * * On success: * Bit 0 set == escape performed on the data * Bit 1 set == buffer copy-out performed (kfree the data after IO) */ int jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer(transaction_t *transaction, struct journal_head *jh_in, struct buffer_head **bh_out, sector_t blocknr) { int need_copy_out = 0; int done_copy_out = 0; int do_escape = 0; char *mapped_data; struct buffer_head *new_bh; struct page *new_page; unsigned int new_offset; struct buffer_head *bh_in = jh2bh(jh_in); journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal; /* * The buffer really shouldn't be locked: only the current committing * transaction is allowed to write it, so nobody else is allowed * to do any IO. * * akpm: except if we're journalling data, and write() output is * also part of a shared mapping, and another thread has * decided to launch a writepage() against this buffer. */ J_ASSERT_BH(bh_in, buffer_jbddirty(bh_in)); new_bh = alloc_buffer_head(GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL); /* keep subsequent assertions sane */ atomic_set(&new_bh->b_count, 1); spin_lock(&jh_in->b_state_lock); repeat: /* * If a new transaction has already done a buffer copy-out, then * we use that version of the data for the commit. */ if (jh_in->b_frozen_data) { done_copy_out = 1; new_page = virt_to_page(jh_in->b_frozen_data); new_offset = offset_in_page(jh_in->b_frozen_data); } else { new_page = jh2bh(jh_in)->b_page; new_offset = offset_in_page(jh2bh(jh_in)->b_data); } mapped_data = kmap_atomic(new_page); /* * Fire data frozen trigger if data already wasn't frozen. Do this * before checking for escaping, as the trigger may modify the magic * offset. If a copy-out happens afterwards, it will have the correct * data in the buffer. */ if (!done_copy_out) jbd2_buffer_frozen_trigger(jh_in, mapped_data + new_offset, jh_in->b_triggers); /* * Check for escaping */ if (*((__be32 *)(mapped_data + new_offset)) == cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER)) { need_copy_out = 1; do_escape = 1; } kunmap_atomic(mapped_data); /* * Do we need to do a data copy? */ if (need_copy_out && !done_copy_out) { char *tmp; spin_unlock(&jh_in->b_state_lock); tmp = jbd2_alloc(bh_in->b_size, GFP_NOFS); if (!tmp) { brelse(new_bh); return -ENOMEM; } spin_lock(&jh_in->b_state_lock); if (jh_in->b_frozen_data) { jbd2_free(tmp, bh_in->b_size); goto repeat; } jh_in->b_frozen_data = tmp; mapped_data = kmap_atomic(new_page); memcpy(tmp, mapped_data + new_offset, bh_in->b_size); kunmap_atomic(mapped_data); new_page = virt_to_page(tmp); new_offset = offset_in_page(tmp); done_copy_out = 1; /* * This isn't strictly necessary, as we're using frozen * data for the escaping, but it keeps consistency with * b_frozen_data usage. */ jh_in->b_frozen_triggers = jh_in->b_triggers; } /* * Did we need to do an escaping? Now we've done all the * copying, we can finally do so. */ if (do_escape) { mapped_data = kmap_atomic(new_page); *((unsigned int *)(mapped_data + new_offset)) = 0; kunmap_atomic(mapped_data); } set_bh_page(new_bh, new_page, new_offset); new_bh->b_size = bh_in->b_size; new_bh->b_bdev = journal->j_dev; new_bh->b_blocknr = blocknr; new_bh->b_private = bh_in; set_buffer_mapped(new_bh); set_buffer_dirty(new_bh); *bh_out = new_bh; /* * The to-be-written buffer needs to get moved to the io queue, * and the original buffer whose contents we are shadowing or * copying is moved to the transaction's shadow queue. */ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh_in, "file as BJ_Shadow"); spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh_in, transaction, BJ_Shadow); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); set_buffer_shadow(bh_in); spin_unlock(&jh_in->b_state_lock); return do_escape | (done_copy_out << 1); } /* * Allocation code for the journal file. Manage the space left in the * journal, so that we can begin checkpointing when appropriate. */ /* * Called with j_state_lock locked for writing. * Returns true if a transaction commit was started. */ static int __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t target) { /* Return if the txn has already requested to be committed */ if (journal->j_commit_request == target) return 0; /* * The only transaction we can possibly wait upon is the * currently running transaction (if it exists). Otherwise, * the target tid must be an old one. */ if (journal->j_running_transaction && journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid == target) { /* * We want a new commit: OK, mark the request and wakeup the * commit thread. We do _not_ do the commit ourselves. */ journal->j_commit_request = target; jbd2_debug(1, "JBD2: requesting commit %u/%u\n", journal->j_commit_request, journal->j_commit_sequence); journal->j_running_transaction->t_requested = jiffies; wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit); return 1; } else if (!tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, target)) /* This should never happen, but if it does, preserve the evidence before kjournald goes into a loop and increments j_commit_sequence beyond all recognition. */ WARN_ONCE(1, "JBD2: bad log_start_commit: %u %u %u %u\n", journal->j_commit_request, journal->j_commit_sequence, target, journal->j_running_transaction ? journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid : 0); return 0; } int jbd2_log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid) { int ret; write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); ret = __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid); write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return ret; } /* * Force and wait any uncommitted transactions. We can only force the running * transaction if we don't have an active handle, otherwise, we will deadlock. * Returns: <0 in case of error, * 0 if nothing to commit, * 1 if transaction was successfully committed. */ static int __jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal) { transaction_t *transaction = NULL; tid_t tid; int need_to_start = 0, ret = 0; read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (journal->j_running_transaction && !current->journal_info) { transaction = journal->j_running_transaction; if (!tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, transaction->t_tid)) need_to_start = 1; } else if (journal->j_committing_transaction) transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction; if (!transaction) { /* Nothing to commit */ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return 0; } tid = transaction->t_tid; read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (need_to_start) jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid); ret = jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid); if (!ret) ret = 1; return ret; } /** * jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested - Force and wait upon a commit if the * calling process is not within transaction. * * @journal: journal to force * Returns true if progress was made. * * This is used for forcing out undo-protected data which contains * bitmaps, when the fs is running out of space. */ int jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(journal_t *journal) { int ret; ret = __jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal); return ret > 0; } /** * jbd2_journal_force_commit() - force any uncommitted transactions * @journal: journal to force * * Caller want unconditional commit. We can only force the running transaction * if we don't have an active handle, otherwise, we will deadlock. */ int jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal) { int ret; J_ASSERT(!current->journal_info); ret = __jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal); if (ret > 0) ret = 0; return ret; } /* * Start a commit of the current running transaction (if any). Returns true * if a transaction is going to be committed (or is currently already * committing), and fills its tid in at *ptid */ int jbd2_journal_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t *ptid) { int ret = 0; write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (journal->j_running_transaction) { tid_t tid = journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid; __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid); /* There's a running transaction and we've just made sure * it's commit has been scheduled. */ if (ptid) *ptid = tid; ret = 1; } else if (journal->j_committing_transaction) { /* * If commit has been started, then we have to wait for * completion of that transaction. */ if (ptid) *ptid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid; ret = 1; } write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return ret; } /* * Return 1 if a given transaction has not yet sent barrier request * connected with a transaction commit. If 0 is returned, transaction * may or may not have sent the barrier. Used to avoid sending barrier * twice in common cases. */ int jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid) { int ret = 0; transaction_t *commit_trans; if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)) return 0; read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); /* Transaction already committed? */ if (tid_geq(journal->j_commit_sequence, tid)) goto out; commit_trans = journal->j_committing_transaction; if (!commit_trans || commit_trans->t_tid != tid) { ret = 1; goto out; } /* * Transaction is being committed and we already proceeded to * submitting a flush to fs partition? */ if (journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_dev) { if (!commit_trans->t_need_data_flush || commit_trans->t_state >= T_COMMIT_DFLUSH) goto out; } else { if (commit_trans->t_state >= T_COMMIT_JFLUSH) goto out; } ret = 1; out: read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier); /* * Wait for a specified commit to complete. * The caller may not hold the journal lock. */ int jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid) { int err = 0; read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING /* * Some callers make sure transaction is already committing and in that * case we cannot block on open handles anymore. So don't warn in that * case. */ if (tid_gt(tid, journal->j_commit_sequence) && (!journal->j_committing_transaction || journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid != tid)) { read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); jbd2_might_wait_for_commit(journal); read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG if (!tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, tid)) { printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: j_commit_request=%u, tid=%u\n", __func__, journal->j_commit_request, tid); } #endif while (tid_gt(tid, journal->j_commit_sequence)) { jbd2_debug(1, "JBD2: want %u, j_commit_sequence=%u\n", tid, journal->j_commit_sequence); read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit); wait_event(journal->j_wait_done_commit, !tid_gt(tid, journal->j_commit_sequence)); read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); } read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (unlikely(is_journal_aborted(journal))) err = -EIO; return err; } /* * Start a fast commit. If there's an ongoing fast or full commit wait for * it to complete. Returns 0 if a new fast commit was started. Returns -EALREADY * if a fast commit is not needed, either because there's an already a commit * going on or this tid has already been committed. Returns -EINVAL if no jbd2 * commit has yet been performed. */ int jbd2_fc_begin_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid) { if (unlikely(is_journal_aborted(journal))) return -EIO; /* * Fast commits only allowed if at least one full commit has * been processed. */ if (!journal->j_stats.ts_tid) return -EINVAL; write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (tid <= journal->j_commit_sequence) { write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return -EALREADY; } if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_FULL_COMMIT_ONGOING || (journal->j_flags & JBD2_FAST_COMMIT_ONGOING)) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_fc_wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); schedule(); finish_wait(&journal->j_fc_wait, &wait); return -EALREADY; } journal->j_flags |= JBD2_FAST_COMMIT_ONGOING; write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_fc_begin_commit); /* * Stop a fast commit. If fallback is set, this function starts commit of * TID tid before any other fast commit can start. */ static int __jbd2_fc_end_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid, bool fallback) { jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal); if (journal->j_fc_cleanup_callback) journal->j_fc_cleanup_callback(journal, 0, tid); write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_FAST_COMMIT_ONGOING; if (fallback) journal->j_flags |= JBD2_FULL_COMMIT_ONGOING; write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); wake_up(&journal->j_fc_wait); if (fallback) return jbd2_complete_transaction(journal, tid); return 0; } int jbd2_fc_end_commit(journal_t *journal) { return __jbd2_fc_end_commit(journal, 0, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_fc_end_commit); int jbd2_fc_end_commit_fallback(journal_t *journal) { tid_t tid; read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); tid = journal->j_running_transaction ? journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid : 0; read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return __jbd2_fc_end_commit(journal, tid, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_fc_end_commit_fallback); /* Return 1 when transaction with given tid has already committed. */ int jbd2_transaction_committed(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid) { int ret = 1; read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (journal->j_running_transaction && journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid == tid) ret = 0; if (journal->j_committing_transaction && journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid == tid) ret = 0; read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_transaction_committed); /* * When this function returns the transaction corresponding to tid * will be completed. If the transaction has currently running, start * committing that transaction before waiting for it to complete. If * the transaction id is stale, it is by definition already completed, * so just return SUCCESS. */ int jbd2_complete_transaction(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid) { int need_to_wait = 1; read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (journal->j_running_transaction && journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid == tid) { if (journal->j_commit_request != tid) { /* transaction not yet started, so request it */ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid); goto wait_commit; } } else if (!(journal->j_committing_transaction && journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid == tid)) need_to_wait = 0; read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (!need_to_wait) return 0; wait_commit: return jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_complete_transaction); /* * Log buffer allocation routines: */ int jbd2_journal_next_log_block(journal_t *journal, unsigned long long *retp) { unsigned long blocknr; write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); J_ASSERT(journal->j_free > 1); blocknr = journal->j_head; journal->j_head++; journal->j_free--; if (journal->j_head == journal->j_last) journal->j_head = journal->j_first; write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, blocknr, retp); } /* Map one fast commit buffer for use by the file system */ int jbd2_fc_get_buf(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head **bh_out) { unsigned long long pblock; unsigned long blocknr; int ret = 0; struct buffer_head *bh; int fc_off; *bh_out = NULL; if (journal->j_fc_off + journal->j_fc_first < journal->j_fc_last) { fc_off = journal->j_fc_off; blocknr = journal->j_fc_first + fc_off; journal->j_fc_off++; } else { ret = -EINVAL; } if (ret) return ret; ret = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, blocknr, &pblock); if (ret) return ret; bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, pblock, journal->j_blocksize); if (!bh) return -ENOMEM; journal->j_fc_wbuf[fc_off] = bh; *bh_out = bh; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_fc_get_buf); /* * Wait on fast commit buffers that were allocated by jbd2_fc_get_buf * for completion. */ int jbd2_fc_wait_bufs(journal_t *journal, int num_blks) { struct buffer_head *bh; int i, j_fc_off; j_fc_off = journal->j_fc_off; /* * Wait in reverse order to minimize chances of us being woken up before * all IOs have completed */ for (i = j_fc_off - 1; i >= j_fc_off - num_blks; i--) { bh = journal->j_fc_wbuf[i]; wait_on_buffer(bh); /* * Update j_fc_off so jbd2_fc_release_bufs can release remain * buffer head. */ if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh))) { journal->j_fc_off = i + 1; return -EIO; } put_bh(bh); journal->j_fc_wbuf[i] = NULL; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_fc_wait_bufs); int jbd2_fc_release_bufs(journal_t *journal) { struct buffer_head *bh; int i, j_fc_off; j_fc_off = journal->j_fc_off; for (i = j_fc_off - 1; i >= 0; i--) { bh = journal->j_fc_wbuf[i]; if (!bh) break; put_bh(bh); journal->j_fc_wbuf[i] = NULL; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_fc_release_bufs); /* * Conversion of logical to physical block numbers for the journal * * On external journals the journal blocks are identity-mapped, so * this is a no-op. If needed, we can use j_blk_offset - everything is * ready. */ int jbd2_journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr, unsigned long long *retp) { int err = 0; unsigned long long ret; sector_t block = blocknr; if (journal->j_bmap) { err = journal->j_bmap(journal, &block); if (err == 0) *retp = block; } else if (journal->j_inode) { ret = bmap(journal->j_inode, &block); if (ret || !block) { printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: journal block not found " "at offset %lu on %s\n", __func__, blocknr, journal->j_devname); err = -EIO; jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err); } else { *retp = block; } } else { *retp = blocknr; /* +journal->j_blk_offset */ } return err; } /* * We play buffer_head aliasing tricks to write data/metadata blocks to * the journal without copying their contents, but for journal * descriptor blocks we do need to generate bona fide buffers. * * After the caller of jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer() has finished modifying * the buffer's contents they really should run flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page). * But we don't bother doing that, so there will be coherency problems with * mmaps of blockdevs which hold live JBD-controlled filesystems. */ struct buffer_head * jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(transaction_t *transaction, int type) { journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal; struct buffer_head *bh; unsigned long long blocknr; journal_header_t *header; int err; err = jbd2_journal_next_log_block(journal, &blocknr); if (err) return NULL; bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize); if (!bh) return NULL; atomic_dec(&transaction->t_outstanding_credits); lock_buffer(bh); memset(bh->b_data, 0, journal->j_blocksize); header = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data; header->h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER); header->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(type); header->h_sequence = cpu_to_be32(transaction->t_tid); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); unlock_buffer(bh); BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "return this buffer"); return bh; } void jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_set(journal_t *j, struct buffer_head *bh) { struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *tail; __u32 csum; if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j)) return; tail = (struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *)(bh->b_data + j->j_blocksize - sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail)); tail->t_checksum = 0; csum = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, bh->b_data, j->j_blocksize); tail->t_checksum = cpu_to_be32(csum); } /* * Return tid of the oldest transaction in the journal and block in the journal * where the transaction starts. * * If the journal is now empty, return which will be the next transaction ID * we will write and where will that transaction start. * * The return value is 0 if journal tail cannot be pushed any further, 1 if * it can. */ int jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal_t *journal, tid_t *tid, unsigned long *block) { transaction_t *transaction; int ret; read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions; if (transaction) { *tid = transaction->t_tid; *block = transaction->t_log_start; } else if ((transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction) != NULL) { *tid = transaction->t_tid; *block = transaction->t_log_start; } else if ((transaction = journal->j_running_transaction) != NULL) { *tid = transaction->t_tid; *block = journal->j_head; } else { *tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence; *block = journal->j_head; } ret = tid_gt(*tid, journal->j_tail_sequence); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return ret; } /* * Update information in journal structure and in on disk journal superblock * about log tail. This function does not check whether information passed in * really pushes log tail further. It's responsibility of the caller to make * sure provided log tail information is valid (e.g. by holding * j_checkpoint_mutex all the time between computing log tail and calling this * function as is the case with jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()). * * Requires j_checkpoint_mutex */ int __jbd2_update_log_tail(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid, unsigned long block) { unsigned long freed; int ret; BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex)); /* * We cannot afford for write to remain in drive's caches since as * soon as we update j_tail, next transaction can start reusing journal * space and if we lose sb update during power failure we'd replay * old transaction with possibly newly overwritten data. */ ret = jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail(journal, tid, block, REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA); if (ret) goto out; write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); freed = block - journal->j_tail; if (block < journal->j_tail) freed += journal->j_last - journal->j_first; trace_jbd2_update_log_tail(journal, tid, block, freed); jbd2_debug(1, "Cleaning journal tail from %u to %u (offset %lu), " "freeing %lu\n", journal->j_tail_sequence, tid, block, freed); journal->j_free += freed; journal->j_tail_sequence = tid; journal->j_tail = block; write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); out: return ret; } /* * This is a variation of __jbd2_update_log_tail which checks for validity of * provided log tail and locks j_checkpoint_mutex. So it is safe against races * with other threads updating log tail. */ void jbd2_update_log_tail(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid, unsigned long block) { mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); if (tid_gt(tid, journal->j_tail_sequence)) __jbd2_update_log_tail(journal, tid, block); mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); } struct jbd2_stats_proc_session { journal_t *journal; struct transaction_stats_s *stats; int start; int max; }; static void *jbd2_seq_info_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) { return *pos ? NULL : SEQ_START_TOKEN; } static void *jbd2_seq_info_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { (*pos)++; return NULL; } static int jbd2_seq_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private; if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN) return 0; seq_printf(seq, "%lu transactions (%lu requested), " "each up to %u blocks\n", s->stats->ts_tid, s->stats->ts_requested, s->journal->j_max_transaction_buffers); if (s->stats->ts_tid == 0) return 0; seq_printf(seq, "average: \n %ums waiting for transaction\n", jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->run.rs_wait / s->stats->ts_tid)); seq_printf(seq, " %ums request delay\n", (s->stats->ts_requested == 0) ? 0 : jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->run.rs_request_delay / s->stats->ts_requested)); seq_printf(seq, " %ums running transaction\n", jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->run.rs_running / s->stats->ts_tid)); seq_printf(seq, " %ums transaction was being locked\n", jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->run.rs_locked / s->stats->ts_tid)); seq_printf(seq, " %ums flushing data (in ordered mode)\n", jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->run.rs_flushing / s->stats->ts_tid)); seq_printf(seq, " %ums logging transaction\n", jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->run.rs_logging / s->stats->ts_tid)); seq_printf(seq, " %lluus average transaction commit time\n", div_u64(s->journal->j_average_commit_time, 1000)); seq_printf(seq, " %lu handles per transaction\n", s->stats->run.rs_handle_count / s->stats->ts_tid); seq_printf(seq, " %lu blocks per transaction\n", s->stats->run.rs_blocks / s->stats->ts_tid); seq_printf(seq, " %lu logged blocks per transaction\n", s->stats->run.rs_blocks_logged / s->stats->ts_tid); return 0; } static void jbd2_seq_info_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { } static const struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_info_ops = { .start = jbd2_seq_info_start, .next = jbd2_seq_info_next, .stop = jbd2_seq_info_stop, .show = jbd2_seq_info_show, }; static int jbd2_seq_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { journal_t *journal = pde_data(inode); struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s; int rc, size; s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); if (s == NULL) return -ENOMEM; size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s); s->stats = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (s->stats == NULL) { kfree(s); return -ENOMEM; } spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock); memcpy(s->stats, &journal->j_stats, size); s->journal = journal; spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock); rc = seq_open(file, &jbd2_seq_info_ops); if (rc == 0) { struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; m->private = s; } else { kfree(s->stats); kfree(s); } return rc; } static int jbd2_seq_info_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private; kfree(s->stats); kfree(s); return seq_release(inode, file); } static const struct proc_ops jbd2_info_proc_ops = { .proc_open = jbd2_seq_info_open, .proc_read = seq_read, .proc_lseek = seq_lseek, .proc_release = jbd2_seq_info_release, }; static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_jbd2_stats; static void jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal_t *journal) { journal->j_proc_entry = proc_mkdir(journal->j_devname, proc_jbd2_stats); if (journal->j_proc_entry) { proc_create_data("info", S_IRUGO, journal->j_proc_entry, &jbd2_info_proc_ops, journal); } } static void jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal_t *journal) { remove_proc_entry("info", journal->j_proc_entry); remove_proc_entry(journal->j_devname, proc_jbd2_stats); } /* Minimum size of descriptor tag */ static int jbd2_min_tag_size(void) { /* * Tag with 32-bit block numbers does not use last four bytes of the * structure */ return sizeof(journal_block_tag_t) - 4; } /** * jbd2_journal_shrink_scan() * @shrink: shrinker to work on * @sc: reclaim request to process * * Scan the checkpointed buffer on the checkpoint list and release the * journal_head. */ static unsigned long jbd2_journal_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { journal_t *journal = container_of(shrink, journal_t, j_shrinker); unsigned long nr_to_scan = sc->nr_to_scan; unsigned long nr_shrunk; unsigned long count; count = percpu_counter_read_positive(&journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count); trace_jbd2_shrink_scan_enter(journal, sc->nr_to_scan, count); nr_shrunk = jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list(journal, &nr_to_scan); count = percpu_counter_read_positive(&journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count); trace_jbd2_shrink_scan_exit(journal, nr_to_scan, nr_shrunk, count); return nr_shrunk; } /** * jbd2_journal_shrink_count() * @shrink: shrinker to work on * @sc: reclaim request to process * * Count the number of checkpoint buffers on the checkpoint list. */ static unsigned long jbd2_journal_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { journal_t *journal = container_of(shrink, journal_t, j_shrinker); unsigned long count; count = percpu_counter_read_positive(&journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count); trace_jbd2_shrink_count(journal, sc->nr_to_scan, count); return count; } /* * Management for journal control blocks: functions to create and * destroy journal_t structures, and to initialise and read existing * journal blocks from disk. */ /* First: create and setup a journal_t object in memory. We initialise * very few fields yet: that has to wait until we have created the * journal structures from from scratch, or loaded them from disk. */ static journal_t *journal_init_common(struct block_device *bdev, struct block_device *fs_dev, unsigned long long start, int len, int blocksize) { static struct lock_class_key jbd2_trans_commit_key; journal_t *journal; int err; struct buffer_head *bh; int n; journal = kzalloc(sizeof(*journal), GFP_KERNEL); if (!journal) return NULL; init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked); init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_done_commit); init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_commit); init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_updates); init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_reserved); init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_fc_wait); mutex_init(&journal->j_abort_mutex); mutex_init(&journal->j_barrier); mutex_init(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); spin_lock_init(&journal->j_revoke_lock); spin_lock_init(&journal->j_list_lock); rwlock_init(&journal->j_state_lock); journal->j_commit_interval = (HZ * JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE); journal->j_min_batch_time = 0; journal->j_max_batch_time = 15000; /* 15ms */ atomic_set(&journal->j_reserved_credits, 0); /* The journal is marked for error until we succeed with recovery! */ journal->j_flags = JBD2_ABORT; /* Set up a default-sized revoke table for the new mount. */ err = jbd2_journal_init_revoke(journal, JOURNAL_REVOKE_DEFAULT_HASH); if (err) goto err_cleanup; spin_lock_init(&journal->j_history_lock); lockdep_init_map(&journal->j_trans_commit_map, "jbd2_handle", &jbd2_trans_commit_key, 0); /* journal descriptor can store up to n blocks -bzzz */ journal->j_blocksize = blocksize; journal->j_dev = bdev; journal->j_fs_dev = fs_dev; journal->j_blk_offset = start; journal->j_total_len = len; /* We need enough buffers to write out full descriptor block. */ n = journal->j_blocksize / jbd2_min_tag_size(); journal->j_wbufsize = n; journal->j_fc_wbuf = NULL; journal->j_wbuf = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!journal->j_wbuf) goto err_cleanup; bh = getblk_unmovable(journal->j_dev, start, journal->j_blocksize); if (!bh) { pr_err("%s: Cannot get buffer for journal superblock\n", __func__); goto err_cleanup; } journal->j_sb_buffer = bh; journal->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data; journal->j_shrink_transaction = NULL; journal->j_shrinker.scan_objects = jbd2_journal_shrink_scan; journal->j_shrinker.count_objects = jbd2_journal_shrink_count; journal->j_shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS; journal->j_shrinker.batch = journal->j_max_transaction_buffers; if (percpu_counter_init(&journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count, 0, GFP_KERNEL)) goto err_cleanup; if (register_shrinker(&journal->j_shrinker, "jbd2-journal:(%u:%u)", MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(bdev->bd_dev))) { percpu_counter_destroy(&journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count); goto err_cleanup; } return journal; err_cleanup: brelse(journal->j_sb_buffer); kfree(journal->j_wbuf); jbd2_journal_destroy_revoke(journal); kfree(journal); return NULL; } /* jbd2_journal_init_dev and jbd2_journal_init_inode: * * Create a journal structure assigned some fixed set of disk blocks to * the journal. We don't actually touch those disk blocks yet, but we * need to set up all of the mapping information to tell the journaling * system where the journal blocks are. * */ /** * journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_dev() - creates and initialises a journal structure * @bdev: Block device on which to create the journal * @fs_dev: Device which hold journalled filesystem for this journal. * @start: Block nr Start of journal. * @len: Length of the journal in blocks. * @blocksize: blocksize of journalling device * * Returns: a newly created journal_t * * * jbd2_journal_init_dev creates a journal which maps a fixed contiguous * range of blocks on an arbitrary block device. * */ journal_t *jbd2_journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev, struct block_device *fs_dev, unsigned long long start, int len, int blocksize) { journal_t *journal; journal = journal_init_common(bdev, fs_dev, start, len, blocksize); if (!journal) return NULL; snprintf(journal->j_devname, sizeof(journal->j_devname), "%pg", journal->j_dev); strreplace(journal->j_devname, '/', '!'); jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal); return journal; } /** * journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_inode () - creates a journal which maps to a inode. * @inode: An inode to create the journal in * * jbd2_journal_init_inode creates a journal which maps an on-disk inode as * the journal. The inode must exist already, must support bmap() and * must have all data blocks preallocated. */ journal_t *jbd2_journal_init_inode(struct inode *inode) { journal_t *journal; sector_t blocknr; int err = 0; blocknr = 0; err = bmap(inode, &blocknr); if (err || !blocknr) { pr_err("%s: Cannot locate journal superblock\n", __func__); return NULL; } jbd2_debug(1, "JBD2: inode %s/%ld, size %lld, bits %d, blksize %ld\n", inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, (long long) inode->i_size, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize); journal = journal_init_common(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, blocknr, inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize); if (!journal) return NULL; journal->j_inode = inode; snprintf(journal->j_devname, sizeof(journal->j_devname), "%pg-%lu", journal->j_dev, journal->j_inode->i_ino); strreplace(journal->j_devname, '/', '!'); jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal); return journal; } /* * If the journal init or create aborts, we need to mark the journal * superblock as being NULL to prevent the journal destroy from writing * back a bogus superblock. */ static void journal_fail_superblock(journal_t *journal) { struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_sb_buffer; brelse(bh); journal->j_sb_buffer = NULL; } /* * Given a journal_t structure, initialise the various fields for * startup of a new journaling session. We use this both when creating * a journal, and after recovering an old journal to reset it for * subsequent use. */ static int journal_reset(journal_t *journal) { journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock; unsigned long long first, last; first = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first); last = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen); if (first + JBD2_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS > last + 1) { printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Journal too short (blocks %llu-%llu).\n", first, last); journal_fail_superblock(journal); return -EINVAL; } journal->j_first = first; journal->j_last = last; if (journal->j_head != 0 && journal->j_flags & JBD2_CYCLE_RECORD) { /* * Disable the cycled recording mode if the journal head block * number is not correct. */ if (journal->j_head < first || journal->j_head >= last) { printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD2: Incorrect Journal head block %lu, " "disable journal_cycle_record\n", journal->j_head); journal->j_head = journal->j_first; } } else { journal->j_head = journal->j_first; } journal->j_tail = journal->j_head; journal->j_free = journal->j_last - journal->j_first; journal->j_tail_sequence = journal->j_transaction_sequence; journal->j_commit_sequence = journal->j_transaction_sequence - 1; journal->j_commit_request = journal->j_commit_sequence; journal->j_max_transaction_buffers = jbd2_journal_get_max_txn_bufs(journal); /* * Now that journal recovery is done, turn fast commits off here. This * way, if fast commit was enabled before the crash but if now FS has * disabled it, we don't enable fast commits. */ jbd2_clear_feature_fast_commit(journal); /* * As a special case, if the on-disk copy is already marked as needing * no recovery (s_start == 0), then we can safely defer the superblock * update until the next commit by setting JBD2_FLUSHED. This avoids * attempting a write to a potential-readonly device. */ if (sb->s_start == 0) { jbd2_debug(1, "JBD2: Skipping superblock update on recovered sb " "(start %ld, seq %u, errno %d)\n", journal->j_tail, journal->j_tail_sequence, journal->j_errno); journal->j_flags |= JBD2_FLUSHED; } else { /* Lock here to make assertions happy... */ mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); /* * Update log tail information. We use REQ_FUA since new * transaction will start reusing journal space and so we * must make sure information about current log tail is on * disk before that. */ jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail(journal, journal->j_tail_sequence, journal->j_tail, REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA); mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); } return jbd2_journal_start_thread(journal); } /* * This function expects that the caller will have locked the journal * buffer head, and will return with it unlocked */ static int jbd2_write_superblock(journal_t *journal, blk_opf_t write_flags) { struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_sb_buffer; journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock; int ret = 0; /* Buffer got discarded which means block device got invalidated */ if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) { unlock_buffer(bh); return -EIO; } trace_jbd2_write_superblock(journal, write_flags); if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)) write_flags &= ~(REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH); if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) { /* * Oh, dear. A previous attempt to write the journal * superblock failed. This could happen because the * USB device was yanked out. Or it could happen to * be a transient write error and maybe the block will * be remapped. Nothing we can do but to retry the * write and hope for the best. */ printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: previous I/O error detected " "for journal superblock update for %s.\n", journal->j_devname); clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); } if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal)) sb->s_checksum = jbd2_superblock_csum(journal, sb); get_bh(bh); bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync; submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE | write_flags, bh); wait_on_buffer(bh); if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) { clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); ret = -EIO; } if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: I/O error when updating journal superblock for %s.\n", journal->j_devname); if (!is_journal_aborted(journal)) jbd2_journal_abort(journal, ret); } return ret; } /** * jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail() - Update log tail in journal sb on disk. * @journal: The journal to update. * @tail_tid: TID of the new transaction at the tail of the log * @tail_block: The first block of the transaction at the tail of the log * @write_flags: Flags for the journal sb write operation * * Update a journal's superblock information about log tail and write it to * disk, waiting for the IO to complete. */ int jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail(journal_t *journal, tid_t tail_tid, unsigned long tail_block, blk_opf_t write_flags) { journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock; int ret; if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) return -EIO; if (test_bit(JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR, &journal->j_atomic_flags)) { jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO); return -EIO; } BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex)); jbd2_debug(1, "JBD2: updating superblock (start %lu, seq %u)\n", tail_block, tail_tid); lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer); sb->s_sequence = cpu_to_be32(tail_tid); sb->s_start = cpu_to_be32(tail_block); ret = jbd2_write_superblock(journal, write_flags); if (ret) goto out; /* Log is no longer empty */ write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); WARN_ON(!sb->s_sequence); journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_FLUSHED; write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); out: return ret; } /** * jbd2_mark_journal_empty() - Mark on disk journal as empty. * @journal: The journal to update. * @write_flags: Flags for the journal sb write operation * * Update a journal's dynamic superblock fields to show that journal is empty. * Write updated superblock to disk waiting for IO to complete. */ static void jbd2_mark_journal_empty(journal_t *journal, blk_opf_t write_flags) { journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock; bool had_fast_commit = false; BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex)); lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer); if (sb->s_start == 0) { /* Is it already empty? */ unlock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer); return; } jbd2_debug(1, "JBD2: Marking journal as empty (seq %u)\n", journal->j_tail_sequence); sb->s_sequence = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_tail_sequence); sb->s_start = cpu_to_be32(0); sb->s_head = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_head); if (jbd2_has_feature_fast_commit(journal)) { /* * When journal is clean, no need to commit fast commit flag and * make file system incompatible with older kernels. */ jbd2_clear_feature_fast_commit(journal); had_fast_commit = true; } jbd2_write_superblock(journal, write_flags); if (had_fast_commit) jbd2_set_feature_fast_commit(journal); /* Log is no longer empty */ write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); journal->j_flags |= JBD2_FLUSHED; write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); } /** * __jbd2_journal_erase() - Discard or zeroout journal blocks (excluding superblock) * @journal: The journal to erase. * @flags: A discard/zeroout request is sent for each physically contigous * region of the journal. Either JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD or * JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_ZEROOUT must be set to determine which operation * to perform. * * Note: JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_ZEROOUT attempts to use hardware offload. Zeroes * will be explicitly written if no hardware offload is available, see * blkdev_issue_zeroout for more details. */ static int __jbd2_journal_erase(journal_t *journal, unsigned int flags) { int err = 0; unsigned long block, log_offset; /* logical */ unsigned long long phys_block, block_start, block_stop; /* physical */ loff_t byte_start, byte_stop, byte_count; /* flags must be set to either discard or zeroout */ if ((flags & ~JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_VALID) || !flags || ((flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD) && (flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_ZEROOUT))) return -EINVAL; if ((flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD) && !bdev_max_discard_sectors(journal->j_dev)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* * lookup block mapping and issue discard/zeroout for each * contiguous region */ log_offset = be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_first); block_start = ~0ULL; for (block = log_offset; block < journal->j_total_len; block++) { err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, block, &phys_block); if (err) { pr_err("JBD2: bad block at offset %lu", block); return err; } if (block_start == ~0ULL) { block_start = phys_block; block_stop = block_start - 1; } /* * last block not contiguous with current block, * process last contiguous region and return to this block on * next loop */ if (phys_block != block_stop + 1) { block--; } else { block_stop++; /* * if this isn't the last block of journal, * no need to process now because next block may also * be part of this contiguous region */ if (block != journal->j_total_len - 1) continue; } /* * end of contiguous region or this is last block of journal, * take care of the region */ byte_start = block_start * journal->j_blocksize; byte_stop = block_stop * journal->j_blocksize; byte_count = (block_stop - block_start + 1) * journal->j_blocksize; truncate_inode_pages_range(journal->j_dev->bd_inode->i_mapping, byte_start, byte_stop); if (flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD) { err = blkdev_issue_discard(journal->j_dev, byte_start >> SECTOR_SHIFT, byte_count >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_NOFS); } else if (flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_ZEROOUT) { err = blkdev_issue_zeroout(journal->j_dev, byte_start >> SECTOR_SHIFT, byte_count >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_NOFS, 0); } if (unlikely(err != 0)) { pr_err("JBD2: (error %d) unable to wipe journal at physical blocks %llu - %llu", err, block_start, block_stop); return err; } /* reset start and stop after processing a region */ block_start = ~0ULL; } return blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_dev); } /** * jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno() - Update error in the journal. * @journal: The journal to update. * * Update a journal's errno. Write updated superblock to disk waiting for IO * to complete. */ void jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno(journal_t *journal) { journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock; int errcode; lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer); errcode = journal->j_errno; if (errcode == -ESHUTDOWN) errcode = 0; jbd2_debug(1, "JBD2: updating superblock error (errno %d)\n", errcode); sb->s_errno = cpu_to_be32(errcode); jbd2_write_superblock(journal, REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno); static int journal_revoke_records_per_block(journal_t *journal) { int record_size; int space = journal->j_blocksize - sizeof(jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t); if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal)) record_size = 8; else record_size = 4; if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal)) space -= sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail); return space / record_size; } /* * Read the superblock for a given journal, performing initial * validation of the format. */ static int journal_get_superblock(journal_t *journal) { struct buffer_head *bh; journal_superblock_t *sb; int err; bh = journal->j_sb_buffer; J_ASSERT(bh != NULL); if (buffer_verified(bh)) return 0; err = bh_read(bh, 0); if (err < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: IO error reading journal superblock\n"); goto out; } sb = journal->j_superblock; err = -EINVAL; if (sb->s_header.h_magic != cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER) || sb->s_blocksize != cpu_to_be32(journal->j_blocksize)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD2: no valid journal superblock found\n"); goto out; } if (be32_to_cpu(sb->s_header.h_blocktype) != JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V1 && be32_to_cpu(sb->s_header.h_blocktype) != JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V2) { printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD2: unrecognised superblock format ID\n"); goto out; } if (be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen) > journal->j_total_len) { printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD2: journal file too short\n"); goto out; } if (be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first) == 0 || be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first) >= journal->j_total_len) { printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD2: Invalid start block of journal: %u\n", be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first)); goto out; } if (jbd2_has_feature_csum2(journal) && jbd2_has_feature_csum3(journal)) { /* Can't have checksum v2 and v3 at the same time! */ printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Can't enable checksumming v2 and v3 " "at the same time!\n"); goto out; } if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3_feature(journal) && jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal)) { /* Can't have checksum v1 and v2 on at the same time! */ printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Can't enable checksumming v1 and v2/3 " "at the same time!\n"); goto out; } if (!jbd2_verify_csum_type(journal, sb)) { printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Unknown checksum type\n"); goto out; } /* Load the checksum driver */ if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3_feature(journal)) { journal->j_chksum_driver = crypto_alloc_shash("crc32c", 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(journal->j_chksum_driver)) { printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Cannot load crc32c driver.\n"); err = PTR_ERR(journal->j_chksum_driver); journal->j_chksum_driver = NULL; goto out; } /* Check superblock checksum */ if (sb->s_checksum != jbd2_superblock_csum(journal, sb)) { printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: journal checksum error\n"); err = -EFSBADCRC; goto out; } } set_buffer_verified(bh); return 0; out: journal_fail_superblock(journal); return err; } /* * Load the on-disk journal superblock and read the key fields into the * journal_t. */ static int load_superblock(journal_t *journal) { int err; journal_superblock_t *sb; int num_fc_blocks; err = journal_get_superblock(journal); if (err) return err; sb = journal->j_superblock; journal->j_tail_sequence = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence); journal->j_tail = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start); journal->j_first = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first); journal->j_errno = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_errno); journal->j_last = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen); if (be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen) < journal->j_total_len) journal->j_total_len = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen); /* Precompute checksum seed for all metadata */ if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal)) journal->j_csum_seed = jbd2_chksum(journal, ~0, sb->s_uuid, sizeof(sb->s_uuid)); journal->j_revoke_records_per_block = journal_revoke_records_per_block(journal); if (jbd2_has_feature_fast_commit(journal)) { journal->j_fc_last = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen); num_fc_blocks = jbd2_journal_get_num_fc_blks(sb); if (journal->j_last - num_fc_blocks >= JBD2_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS) journal->j_last = journal->j_fc_last - num_fc_blocks; journal->j_fc_first = journal->j_last + 1; journal->j_fc_off = 0; } return 0; } /** * jbd2_journal_load() - Read journal from disk. * @journal: Journal to act on. * * Given a journal_t structure which tells us which disk blocks contain * a journal, read the journal from disk to initialise the in-memory * structures. */ int jbd2_journal_load(journal_t *journal) { int err; journal_superblock_t *sb; err = load_superblock(journal); if (err) return err; sb = journal->j_superblock; /* * If this is a V2 superblock, then we have to check the * features flags on it. */ if (jbd2_format_support_feature(journal)) { if ((sb->s_feature_ro_compat & ~cpu_to_be32(JBD2_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES)) || (sb->s_feature_incompat & ~cpu_to_be32(JBD2_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES))) { printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD2: Unrecognised features on journal\n"); return -EINVAL; } } /* * Create a slab for this blocksize */ err = jbd2_journal_create_slab(be32_to_cpu(sb->s_blocksize)); if (err) return err; /* Let the recovery code check whether it needs to recover any * data from the journal. */ if (jbd2_journal_recover(journal)) goto recovery_error; if (journal->j_failed_commit) { printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: journal transaction %u on %s " "is corrupt.\n", journal->j_failed_commit, journal->j_devname); return -EFSCORRUPTED; } /* * clear JBD2_ABORT flag initialized in journal_init_common * here to update log tail information with the newest seq. */ journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_ABORT; /* OK, we've finished with the dynamic journal bits: * reinitialise the dynamic contents of the superblock in memory * and reset them on disk. */ if (journal_reset(journal)) goto recovery_error; journal->j_flags |= JBD2_LOADED; return 0; recovery_error: printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD2: recovery failed\n"); return -EIO; } /** * jbd2_journal_destroy() - Release a journal_t structure. * @journal: Journal to act on. * * Release a journal_t structure once it is no longer in use by the * journaled object. * Return <0 if we couldn't clean up the journal. */ int jbd2_journal_destroy(journal_t *journal) { int err = 0; /* Wait for the commit thread to wake up and die. */ journal_kill_thread(journal); /* Force a final log commit */ if (journal->j_running_transaction) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal); /* Force any old transactions to disk */ /* Totally anal locking here... */ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); while (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL) { spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); err = jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal); mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); /* * If checkpointing failed, just free the buffers to avoid * looping forever */ if (err) { jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal); spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); break; } spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); } J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL); J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction == NULL); J_ASSERT(journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == NULL); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); /* * OK, all checkpoint transactions have been checked, now check the * write out io error flag and abort the journal if some buffer failed * to write back to the original location, otherwise the filesystem * may become inconsistent. */ if (!is_journal_aborted(journal) && test_bit(JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR, &journal->j_atomic_flags)) jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO); if (journal->j_sb_buffer) { if (!is_journal_aborted(journal)) { mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); journal->j_tail_sequence = ++journal->j_transaction_sequence; write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); jbd2_mark_journal_empty(journal, REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA); mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); } else err = -EIO; brelse(journal->j_sb_buffer); } if (journal->j_shrinker.flags & SHRINKER_REGISTERED) { percpu_counter_destroy(&journal->j_checkpoint_jh_count); unregister_shrinker(&journal->j_shrinker); } if (journal->j_proc_entry) jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal); iput(journal->j_inode); if (journal->j_revoke) jbd2_journal_destroy_revoke(journal); if (journal->j_chksum_driver) crypto_free_shash(journal->j_chksum_driver); kfree(journal->j_fc_wbuf); kfree(journal->j_wbuf); kfree(journal); return err; } /** * jbd2_journal_check_used_features() - Check if features specified are used. * @journal: Journal to check. * @compat: bitmask of compatible features * @ro: bitmask of features that force read-only mount * @incompat: bitmask of incompatible features * * Check whether the journal uses all of a given set of * features. Return true (non-zero) if it does. **/ int jbd2_journal_check_used_features(journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat, unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat) { journal_superblock_t *sb; if (!compat && !ro && !incompat) return 1; if (journal_get_superblock(journal)) return 0; if (!jbd2_format_support_feature(journal)) return 0; sb = journal->j_superblock; if (((be32_to_cpu(sb->s_feature_compat) & compat) == compat) && ((be32_to_cpu(sb->s_feature_ro_compat) & ro) == ro) && ((be32_to_cpu(sb->s_feature_incompat) & incompat) == incompat)) return 1; return 0; } /** * jbd2_journal_check_available_features() - Check feature set in journalling layer * @journal: Journal to check. * @compat: bitmask of compatible features * @ro: bitmask of features that force read-only mount * @incompat: bitmask of incompatible features * * Check whether the journaling code supports the use of * all of a given set of features on this journal. Return true * (non-zero) if it can. */ int jbd2_journal_check_available_features(journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat, unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat) { if (!compat && !ro && !incompat) return 1; if (!jbd2_format_support_feature(journal)) return 0; if ((compat & JBD2_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES) == compat && (ro & JBD2_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES) == ro && (incompat & JBD2_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES) == incompat) return 1; return 0; } static int jbd2_journal_initialize_fast_commit(journal_t *journal) { journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock; unsigned long long num_fc_blks; num_fc_blks = jbd2_journal_get_num_fc_blks(sb); if (journal->j_last - num_fc_blks < JBD2_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS) return -ENOSPC; /* Are we called twice? */ WARN_ON(journal->j_fc_wbuf != NULL); journal->j_fc_wbuf = kmalloc_array(num_fc_blks, sizeof(struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!journal->j_fc_wbuf) return -ENOMEM; journal->j_fc_wbufsize = num_fc_blks; journal->j_fc_last = journal->j_last; journal->j_last = journal->j_fc_last - num_fc_blks; journal->j_fc_first = journal->j_last + 1; journal->j_fc_off = 0; journal->j_free = journal->j_last - journal->j_first; journal->j_max_transaction_buffers = jbd2_journal_get_max_txn_bufs(journal); return 0; } /** * jbd2_journal_set_features() - Mark a given journal feature in the superblock * @journal: Journal to act on. * @compat: bitmask of compatible features * @ro: bitmask of features that force read-only mount * @incompat: bitmask of incompatible features * * Mark a given journal feature as present on the * superblock. Returns true if the requested features could be set. * */ int jbd2_journal_set_features(journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat, unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat) { #define INCOMPAT_FEATURE_ON(f) \ ((incompat & (f)) && !(sb->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_be32(f))) #define COMPAT_FEATURE_ON(f) \ ((compat & (f)) && !(sb->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_be32(f))) journal_superblock_t *sb; if (jbd2_journal_check_used_features(journal, compat, ro, incompat)) return 1; if (!jbd2_journal_check_available_features(journal, compat, ro, incompat)) return 0; /* If enabling v2 checksums, turn on v3 instead */ if (incompat & JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2) { incompat &= ~JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2; incompat |= JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3; } /* Asking for checksumming v3 and v1? Only give them v3. */ if (incompat & JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3 && compat & JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM) compat &= ~JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM; jbd2_debug(1, "Setting new features 0x%lx/0x%lx/0x%lx\n", compat, ro, incompat); sb = journal->j_superblock; if (incompat & JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FAST_COMMIT) { if (jbd2_journal_initialize_fast_commit(journal)) { pr_err("JBD2: Cannot enable fast commits.\n"); return 0; } } /* Load the checksum driver if necessary */ if ((journal->j_chksum_driver == NULL) && INCOMPAT_FEATURE_ON(JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3)) { journal->j_chksum_driver = crypto_alloc_shash("crc32c", 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(journal->j_chksum_driver)) { printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Cannot load crc32c driver.\n"); journal->j_chksum_driver = NULL; return 0; } /* Precompute checksum seed for all metadata */ journal->j_csum_seed = jbd2_chksum(journal, ~0, sb->s_uuid, sizeof(sb->s_uuid)); } lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer); /* If enabling v3 checksums, update superblock */ if (INCOMPAT_FEATURE_ON(JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3)) { sb->s_checksum_type = JBD2_CRC32C_CHKSUM; sb->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_be32(JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM); } /* If enabling v1 checksums, downgrade superblock */ if (COMPAT_FEATURE_ON(JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) sb->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_be32(JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V2 | JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_V3); sb->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_be32(compat); sb->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_be32(ro); sb->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_be32(incompat); unlock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer); journal->j_revoke_records_per_block = journal_revoke_records_per_block(journal); return 1; #undef COMPAT_FEATURE_ON #undef INCOMPAT_FEATURE_ON } /* * jbd2_journal_clear_features() - Clear a given journal feature in the * superblock * @journal: Journal to act on. * @compat: bitmask of compatible features * @ro: bitmask of features that force read-only mount * @incompat: bitmask of incompatible features * * Clear a given journal feature as present on the * superblock. */ void jbd2_journal_clear_features(journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat, unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat) { journal_superblock_t *sb; jbd2_debug(1, "Clear features 0x%lx/0x%lx/0x%lx\n", compat, ro, incompat); sb = journal->j_superblock; sb->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_be32(compat); sb->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_be32(ro); sb->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_be32(incompat); journal->j_revoke_records_per_block = journal_revoke_records_per_block(journal); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_clear_features); /** * jbd2_journal_flush() - Flush journal * @journal: Journal to act on. * @flags: optional operation on the journal blocks after the flush (see below) * * Flush all data for a given journal to disk and empty the journal. * Filesystems can use this when remounting readonly to ensure that * recovery does not need to happen on remount. Optionally, a discard or zeroout * can be issued on the journal blocks after flushing. * * flags: * JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD: issues discards for the journal blocks * JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_ZEROOUT: issues zeroouts for the journal blocks */ int jbd2_journal_flush(journal_t *journal, unsigned int flags) { int err = 0; transaction_t *transaction = NULL; write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); /* Force everything buffered to the log... */ if (journal->j_running_transaction) { transaction = journal->j_running_transaction; __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid); } else if (journal->j_committing_transaction) transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction; /* Wait for the log commit to complete... */ if (transaction) { tid_t tid = transaction->t_tid; write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid); } else { write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); } /* ...and flush everything in the log out to disk. */ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); while (!err && journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL) { spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); err = jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal); mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); } spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) return -EIO; mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); if (!err) { err = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal); if (err < 0) { mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); goto out; } err = 0; } /* Finally, mark the journal as really needing no recovery. * This sets s_start==0 in the underlying superblock, which is * the magic code for a fully-recovered superblock. Any future * commits of data to the journal will restore the current * s_start value. */ jbd2_mark_journal_empty(journal, REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA); if (flags) err = __jbd2_journal_erase(journal, flags); mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); J_ASSERT(!journal->j_running_transaction); J_ASSERT(!journal->j_committing_transaction); J_ASSERT(!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions); J_ASSERT(journal->j_head == journal->j_tail); J_ASSERT(journal->j_tail_sequence == journal->j_transaction_sequence); write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); out: return err; } /** * jbd2_journal_wipe() - Wipe journal contents * @journal: Journal to act on. * @write: flag (see below) * * Wipe out all of the contents of a journal, safely. This will produce * a warning if the journal contains any valid recovery information. * Must be called between journal_init_*() and jbd2_journal_load(). * * If 'write' is non-zero, then we wipe out the journal on disk; otherwise * we merely suppress recovery. */ int jbd2_journal_wipe(journal_t *journal, int write) { int err = 0; J_ASSERT (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_LOADED)); err = load_superblock(journal); if (err) return err; if (!journal->j_tail) goto no_recovery; printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD2: %s recovery information on journal\n", write ? "Clearing" : "Ignoring"); err = jbd2_journal_skip_recovery(journal); if (write) { /* Lock to make assertions happy... */ mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); jbd2_mark_journal_empty(journal, REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA); mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex); } no_recovery: return err; } /** * jbd2_journal_abort () - Shutdown the journal immediately. * @journal: the journal to shutdown. * @errno: an error number to record in the journal indicating * the reason for the shutdown. * * Perform a complete, immediate shutdown of the ENTIRE * journal (not of a single transaction). This operation cannot be * undone without closing and reopening the journal. * * The jbd2_journal_abort function is intended to support higher level error * recovery mechanisms such as the ext2/ext3 remount-readonly error * mode. * * Journal abort has very specific semantics. Any existing dirty, * unjournaled buffers in the main filesystem will still be written to * disk by bdflush, but the journaling mechanism will be suspended * immediately and no further transaction commits will be honoured. * * Any dirty, journaled buffers will be written back to disk without * hitting the journal. Atomicity cannot be guaranteed on an aborted * filesystem, but we _do_ attempt to leave as much data as possible * behind for fsck to use for cleanup. * * Any attempt to get a new transaction handle on a journal which is in * ABORT state will just result in an -EROFS error return. A * jbd2_journal_stop on an existing handle will return -EIO if we have * entered abort state during the update. * * Recursive transactions are not disturbed by journal abort until the * final jbd2_journal_stop, which will receive the -EIO error. * * Finally, the jbd2_journal_abort call allows the caller to supply an errno * which will be recorded (if possible) in the journal superblock. This * allows a client to record failure conditions in the middle of a * transaction without having to complete the transaction to record the * failure to disk. ext3_error, for example, now uses this * functionality. * */ void jbd2_journal_abort(journal_t *journal, int errno) { transaction_t *transaction; /* * Lock the aborting procedure until everything is done, this avoid * races between filesystem's error handling flow (e.g. ext4_abort()), * ensure panic after the error info is written into journal's * superblock. */ mutex_lock(&journal->j_abort_mutex); /* * ESHUTDOWN always takes precedence because a file system check * caused by any other journal abort error is not required after * a shutdown triggered. */ write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) { int old_errno = journal->j_errno; write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (old_errno != -ESHUTDOWN && errno == -ESHUTDOWN) { journal->j_errno = errno; jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno(journal); } mutex_unlock(&journal->j_abort_mutex); return; } /* * Mark the abort as occurred and start current running transaction * to release all journaled buffer. */ pr_err("Aborting journal on device %s.\n", journal->j_devname); journal->j_flags |= JBD2_ABORT; journal->j_errno = errno; transaction = journal->j_running_transaction; if (transaction) __jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid); write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); /* * Record errno to the journal super block, so that fsck and jbd2 * layer could realise that a filesystem check is needed. */ jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno(journal); mutex_unlock(&journal->j_abort_mutex); } /** * jbd2_journal_errno() - returns the journal's error state. * @journal: journal to examine. * * This is the errno number set with jbd2_journal_abort(), the last * time the journal was mounted - if the journal was stopped * without calling abort this will be 0. * * If the journal has been aborted on this mount time -EROFS will * be returned. */ int jbd2_journal_errno(journal_t *journal) { int err; read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) err = -EROFS; else err = journal->j_errno; read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return err; } /** * jbd2_journal_clear_err() - clears the journal's error state * @journal: journal to act on. * * An error must be cleared or acked to take a FS out of readonly * mode. */ int jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal_t *journal) { int err = 0; write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) err = -EROFS; else journal->j_errno = 0; write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); return err; } /** * jbd2_journal_ack_err() - Ack journal err. * @journal: journal to act on. * * An error must be cleared or acked to take a FS out of readonly * mode. */ void jbd2_journal_ack_err(journal_t *journal) { write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock); if (journal->j_errno) journal->j_flags |= JBD2_ACK_ERR; write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); } int jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode) { return 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits); } /* * helper functions to deal with 32 or 64bit block numbers. */ size_t journal_tag_bytes(journal_t *journal) { size_t sz; if (jbd2_has_feature_csum3(journal)) return sizeof(journal_block_tag3_t); sz = sizeof(journal_block_tag_t); if (jbd2_has_feature_csum2(journal)) sz += sizeof(__u16); if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal)) return sz; else return sz - sizeof(__u32); } /* * JBD memory management * * These functions are used to allocate block-sized chunks of memory * used for making copies of buffer_head data. Very often it will be * page-sized chunks of data, but sometimes it will be in * sub-page-size chunks. (For example, 16k pages on Power systems * with a 4k block file system.) For blocks smaller than a page, we * use a SLAB allocator. There are slab caches for each block size, * which are allocated at mount time, if necessary, and we only free * (all of) the slab caches when/if the jbd2 module is unloaded. For * this reason we don't need to a mutex to protect access to * jbd2_slab[] allocating or releasing memory; only in * jbd2_journal_create_slab(). */ #define JBD2_MAX_SLABS 8 static struct kmem_cache *jbd2_slab[JBD2_MAX_SLABS]; static const char *jbd2_slab_names[JBD2_MAX_SLABS] = { "jbd2_1k", "jbd2_2k", "jbd2_4k", "jbd2_8k", "jbd2_16k", "jbd2_32k", "jbd2_64k", "jbd2_128k" }; static void jbd2_journal_destroy_slabs(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < JBD2_MAX_SLABS; i++) { kmem_cache_destroy(jbd2_slab[i]); jbd2_slab[i] = NULL; } } static int jbd2_journal_create_slab(size_t size) { static DEFINE_MUTEX(jbd2_slab_create_mutex); int i = order_base_2(size) - 10; size_t slab_size; if (size == PAGE_SIZE) return 0; if (i >= JBD2_MAX_SLABS) return -EINVAL; if (unlikely(i < 0)) i = 0; mutex_lock(&jbd2_slab_create_mutex); if (jbd2_slab[i]) { mutex_unlock(&jbd2_slab_create_mutex); return 0; /* Already created */ } slab_size = 1 << (i+10); jbd2_slab[i] = kmem_cache_create(jbd2_slab_names[i], slab_size, slab_size, 0, NULL); mutex_unlock(&jbd2_slab_create_mutex); if (!jbd2_slab[i]) { printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD2: no memory for jbd2_slab cache\n"); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } static struct kmem_cache *get_slab(size_t size) { int i = order_base_2(size) - 10; BUG_ON(i >= JBD2_MAX_SLABS); if (unlikely(i < 0)) i = 0; BUG_ON(jbd2_slab[i] == NULL); return jbd2_slab[i]; } void *jbd2_alloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags) { void *ptr; BUG_ON(size & (size-1)); /* Must be a power of 2 */ if (size < PAGE_SIZE) ptr = kmem_cache_alloc(get_slab(size), flags); else ptr = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, get_order(size)); /* Check alignment; SLUB has gotten this wrong in the past, * and this can lead to user data corruption! */ BUG_ON(((unsigned long) ptr) & (size-1)); return ptr; } void jbd2_free(void *ptr, size_t size) { if (size < PAGE_SIZE) kmem_cache_free(get_slab(size), ptr); else free_pages((unsigned long)ptr, get_order(size)); }; /* * Journal_head storage management */ static struct kmem_cache *jbd2_journal_head_cache; #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG static atomic_t nr_journal_heads = ATOMIC_INIT(0); #endif static int __init jbd2_journal_init_journal_head_cache(void) { J_ASSERT(!jbd2_journal_head_cache); jbd2_journal_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_journal_head", sizeof(struct journal_head), 0, /* offset */ SLAB_TEMPORARY | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, NULL); /* ctor */ if (!jbd2_journal_head_cache) { printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD2: no memory for journal_head cache\n"); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } static void jbd2_journal_destroy_journal_head_cache(void) { kmem_cache_destroy(jbd2_journal_head_cache); jbd2_journal_head_cache = NULL; } /* * journal_head splicing and dicing */ static struct journal_head *journal_alloc_journal_head(void) { struct journal_head *ret; #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG atomic_inc(&nr_journal_heads); #endif ret = kmem_cache_zalloc(jbd2_journal_head_cache, GFP_NOFS); if (!ret) { jbd2_debug(1, "out of memory for journal_head\n"); pr_notice_ratelimited("ENOMEM in %s, retrying.\n", __func__); ret = kmem_cache_zalloc(jbd2_journal_head_cache, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL); } if (ret) spin_lock_init(&ret->b_state_lock); return ret; } static void journal_free_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh) { #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG atomic_dec(&nr_journal_heads); memset(jh, JBD2_POISON_FREE, sizeof(*jh)); #endif kmem_cache_free(jbd2_journal_head_cache, jh); } /* * A journal_head is attached to a buffer_head whenever JBD has an * interest in the buffer. * * Whenever a buffer has an attached journal_head, its ->b_state:BH_JBD bit * is set. This bit is tested in core kernel code where we need to take * JBD-specific actions. Testing the zeroness of ->b_private is not reliable * there. * * When a buffer has its BH_JBD bit set, its ->b_count is elevated by one. * * When a buffer has its BH_JBD bit set it is immune from being released by * core kernel code, mainly via ->b_count. * * A journal_head is detached from its buffer_head when the journal_head's * b_jcount reaches zero. Running transaction (b_transaction) and checkpoint * transaction (b_cp_transaction) hold their references to b_jcount. * * Various places in the kernel want to attach a journal_head to a buffer_head * _before_ attaching the journal_head to a transaction. To protect the * journal_head in this situation, jbd2_journal_add_journal_head elevates the * journal_head's b_jcount refcount by one. The caller must call * jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() to undo this. * * So the typical usage would be: * * (Attach a journal_head if needed. Increments b_jcount) * struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh); * ... * (Get another reference for transaction) * jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh); * jh->b_transaction = xxx; * (Put original reference) * jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh); */ /* * Give a buffer_head a journal_head. * * May sleep. */ struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh) { struct journal_head *jh; struct journal_head *new_jh = NULL; repeat: if (!buffer_jbd(bh)) new_jh = journal_alloc_journal_head(); jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(bh); if (buffer_jbd(bh)) { jh = bh2jh(bh); } else { J_ASSERT_BH(bh, (atomic_read(&bh->b_count) > 0) || (bh->b_folio && bh->b_folio->mapping)); if (!new_jh) { jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh); goto repeat; } jh = new_jh; new_jh = NULL; /* We consumed it */ set_buffer_jbd(bh); bh->b_private = jh; jh->b_bh = bh; get_bh(bh); BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "added journal_head"); } jh->b_jcount++; jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh); if (new_jh) journal_free_journal_head(new_jh); return bh->b_private; } /* * Grab a ref against this buffer_head's journal_head. If it ended up not * having a journal_head, return NULL */ struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh) { struct journal_head *jh = NULL; jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(bh); if (buffer_jbd(bh)) { jh = bh2jh(bh); jh->b_jcount++; } jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh); return jh; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head); static void __journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh) { struct journal_head *jh = bh2jh(bh); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == NULL); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist == BJ_None); J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_jbd(bh)); J_ASSERT_BH(bh, jh2bh(jh) == bh); BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove journal_head"); /* Unlink before dropping the lock */ bh->b_private = NULL; jh->b_bh = NULL; /* debug, really */ clear_buffer_jbd(bh); } static void journal_release_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh, size_t b_size) { if (jh->b_frozen_data) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: freeing b_frozen_data\n", __func__); jbd2_free(jh->b_frozen_data, b_size); } if (jh->b_committed_data) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: freeing b_committed_data\n", __func__); jbd2_free(jh->b_committed_data, b_size); } journal_free_journal_head(jh); } /* * Drop a reference on the passed journal_head. If it fell to zero then * release the journal_head from the buffer_head. */ void jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh) { struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh); jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(bh); J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jcount > 0); --jh->b_jcount; if (!jh->b_jcount) { __journal_remove_journal_head(bh); jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh); journal_release_journal_head(jh, bh->b_size); __brelse(bh); } else { jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bh); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_put_journal_head); /* * Initialize jbd inode head */ void jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(struct jbd2_inode *jinode, struct inode *inode) { jinode->i_transaction = NULL; jinode->i_next_transaction = NULL; jinode->i_vfs_inode = inode; jinode->i_flags = 0; jinode->i_dirty_start = 0; jinode->i_dirty_end = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&jinode->i_list); } /* * Function to be called before we start removing inode from memory (i.e., * clear_inode() is a fine place to be called from). It removes inode from * transaction's lists. */ void jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(journal_t *journal, struct jbd2_inode *jinode) { if (!journal) return; restart: spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); /* Is commit writing out inode - we have to wait */ if (jinode->i_flags & JI_COMMIT_RUNNING) { wait_queue_head_t *wq; DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &jinode->i_flags, __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING); wq = bit_waitqueue(&jinode->i_flags, __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING); prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wq_entry, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); schedule(); finish_wait(wq, &wait.wq_entry); goto restart; } if (jinode->i_transaction) { list_del(&jinode->i_list); jinode->i_transaction = NULL; } spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS #define JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME "fs/jbd2" static void __init jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry(void) { proc_jbd2_stats = proc_mkdir(JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME, NULL); } static void __exit jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry(void) { if (proc_jbd2_stats) remove_proc_entry(JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME, NULL); } #else #define jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry() do {} while (0) #define jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry() do {} while (0) #endif struct kmem_cache *jbd2_handle_cache, *jbd2_inode_cache; static int __init jbd2_journal_init_inode_cache(void) { J_ASSERT(!jbd2_inode_cache); jbd2_inode_cache = KMEM_CACHE(jbd2_inode, 0); if (!jbd2_inode_cache) { pr_emerg("JBD2: failed to create inode cache\n"); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } static int __init jbd2_journal_init_handle_cache(void) { J_ASSERT(!jbd2_handle_cache); jbd2_handle_cache = KMEM_CACHE(jbd2_journal_handle, SLAB_TEMPORARY); if (!jbd2_handle_cache) { printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD2: failed to create handle cache\n"); return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } static void jbd2_journal_destroy_inode_cache(void) { kmem_cache_destroy(jbd2_inode_cache); jbd2_inode_cache = NULL; } static void jbd2_journal_destroy_handle_cache(void) { kmem_cache_destroy(jbd2_handle_cache); jbd2_handle_cache = NULL; } /* * Module startup and shutdown */ static int __init journal_init_caches(void) { int ret; ret = jbd2_journal_init_revoke_record_cache(); if (ret == 0) ret = jbd2_journal_init_revoke_table_cache(); if (ret == 0) ret = jbd2_journal_init_journal_head_cache(); if (ret == 0) ret = jbd2_journal_init_handle_cache(); if (ret == 0) ret = jbd2_journal_init_inode_cache(); if (ret == 0) ret = jbd2_journal_init_transaction_cache(); return ret; } static void jbd2_journal_destroy_caches(void) { jbd2_journal_destroy_revoke_record_cache(); jbd2_journal_destroy_revoke_table_cache(); jbd2_journal_destroy_journal_head_cache(); jbd2_journal_destroy_handle_cache(); jbd2_journal_destroy_inode_cache(); jbd2_journal_destroy_transaction_cache(); jbd2_journal_destroy_slabs(); } static int __init journal_init(void) { int ret; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct journal_superblock_s) != 1024); ret = journal_init_caches(); if (ret == 0) { jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry(); } else { jbd2_journal_destroy_caches(); } return ret; } static void __exit journal_exit(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG int n = atomic_read(&nr_journal_heads); if (n) printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: leaked %d journal_heads!\n", n); #endif jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry(); jbd2_journal_destroy_caches(); } MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); module_init(journal_init); module_exit(journal_exit); |
| 510 4937 1311 3866 351 25 5330 977 837 4 1598 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Berkeley style UIO structures - Alan Cox 1994. */ #ifndef __LINUX_UIO_H #define __LINUX_UIO_H #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/thread_info.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <uapi/linux/uio.h> struct page; typedef unsigned int __bitwise iov_iter_extraction_t; struct kvec { void *iov_base; /* and that should *never* hold a userland pointer */ size_t iov_len; }; enum iter_type { /* iter types */ ITER_IOVEC, ITER_KVEC, ITER_BVEC, ITER_XARRAY, ITER_DISCARD, ITER_UBUF, }; #define ITER_SOURCE 1 // == WRITE #define ITER_DEST 0 // == READ struct iov_iter_state { size_t iov_offset; size_t count; unsigned long nr_segs; }; struct iov_iter { u8 iter_type; bool copy_mc; bool nofault; bool data_source; bool user_backed; union { size_t iov_offset; int last_offset; }; /* * Hack alert: overlay ubuf_iovec with iovec + count, so * that the members resolve correctly regardless of the type * of iterator used. This means that you can use: * * &iter->__ubuf_iovec or iter->__iov * * interchangably for the user_backed cases, hence simplifying * some of the cases that need to deal with both. */ union { /* * This really should be a const, but we cannot do that without * also modifying any of the zero-filling iter init functions. * Leave it non-const for now, but it should be treated as such. */ struct iovec __ubuf_iovec; struct { union { /* use iter_iov() to get the current vec */ const struct iovec *__iov; const struct kvec *kvec; const struct bio_vec *bvec; struct xarray *xarray; void __user *ubuf; }; size_t count; }; }; union { unsigned long nr_segs; loff_t xarray_start; }; }; static inline const struct iovec *iter_iov(const struct iov_iter *iter) { if (iter->iter_type == ITER_UBUF) return (const struct iovec *) &iter->__ubuf_iovec; return iter->__iov; } #define iter_iov_addr(iter) (iter_iov(iter)->iov_base + (iter)->iov_offset) #define iter_iov_len(iter) (iter_iov(iter)->iov_len - (iter)->iov_offset) static inline enum iter_type iov_iter_type(const struct iov_iter *i) { return i->iter_type; } static inline void iov_iter_save_state(struct iov_iter *iter, struct iov_iter_state *state) { state->iov_offset = iter->iov_offset; state->count = iter->count; state->nr_segs = iter->nr_segs; } static inline bool iter_is_ubuf(const struct iov_iter *i) { return iov_iter_type(i) == ITER_UBUF; } static inline bool iter_is_iovec(const struct iov_iter *i) { return iov_iter_type(i) == ITER_IOVEC; } static inline bool iov_iter_is_kvec(const struct iov_iter *i) { return iov_iter_type(i) == ITER_KVEC; } static inline bool iov_iter_is_bvec(const struct iov_iter *i) { return iov_iter_type(i) == ITER_BVEC; } static inline bool iov_iter_is_discard(const struct iov_iter *i) { return iov_iter_type(i) == ITER_DISCARD; } static inline bool iov_iter_is_xarray(const struct iov_iter *i) { return iov_iter_type(i) == ITER_XARRAY; } static inline unsigned char iov_iter_rw(const struct iov_iter *i) { return i->data_source ? WRITE : READ; } static inline bool user_backed_iter(const struct iov_iter *i) { return i->user_backed; } /* * Total number of bytes covered by an iovec. * * NOTE that it is not safe to use this function until all the iovec's * segment lengths have been validated. Because the individual lengths can * overflow a size_t when added together. */ static inline size_t iov_length(const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs) { unsigned long seg; size_t ret = 0; for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) ret += iov[seg].iov_len; return ret; } size_t copy_page_from_iter_atomic(struct page *page, unsigned offset, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes); void iov_iter_revert(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes); size_t fault_in_iov_iter_readable(const struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes); size_t fault_in_iov_iter_writeable(const struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes); size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(const struct iov_iter *i); size_t copy_page_to_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); size_t copy_page_from_iter(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); size_t _copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); size_t _copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); size_t _copy_from_iter_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); static inline size_t copy_folio_to_iter(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { return copy_page_to_iter(&folio->page, offset, bytes, i); } size_t copy_page_to_iter_nofault(struct page *page, unsigned offset, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); static __always_inline __must_check size_t copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (check_copy_size(addr, bytes, true)) return _copy_to_iter(addr, bytes, i); return 0; } static __always_inline __must_check size_t copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (check_copy_size(addr, bytes, false)) return _copy_from_iter(addr, bytes, i); return 0; } static __always_inline __must_check bool copy_from_iter_full(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { size_t copied = copy_from_iter(addr, bytes, i); if (likely(copied == bytes)) return true; iov_iter_revert(i, copied); return false; } static __always_inline __must_check size_t copy_from_iter_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { if (check_copy_size(addr, bytes, false)) return _copy_from_iter_nocache(addr, bytes, i); return 0; } static __always_inline __must_check bool copy_from_iter_full_nocache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i) { size_t copied = copy_from_iter_nocache(addr, bytes, i); if (likely(copied == bytes)) return true; iov_iter_revert(i, copied); return false; } #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE /* * Note, users like pmem that depend on the stricter semantics of * _copy_from_iter_flushcache() than _copy_from_iter_nocache() must check for * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE) before assuming that the * destination is flushed from the cache on return. */ size_t _copy_from_iter_flushcache(void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); #else #define _copy_from_iter_flushcache _copy_from_iter_nocache #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC size_t _copy_mc_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i); static inline void iov_iter_set_copy_mc(struct iov_iter *i) { i->copy_mc = true; } static inline bool iov_iter_is_copy_mc(const struct iov_iter *i) { return i->copy_mc; } #else #define _copy_mc_to_iter _copy_to_iter static inline void iov_iter_set_copy_mc(struct iov_iter *i) { } static inline bool iov_iter_is_copy_mc(const struct iov_iter *i) { return false; } #endif size_t iov_iter_zero(size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *); bool iov_iter_is_aligned(const struct iov_iter *i, unsigned addr_mask, unsigned len_mask); unsigned long iov_iter_alignment(const struct iov_iter *i); unsigned long iov_iter_gap_alignment(const struct iov_iter *i); void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t count); void iov_iter_kvec(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, const struct kvec *kvec, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t count); void iov_iter_bvec(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, const struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t count); void iov_iter_discard(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, size_t count); void iov_iter_xarray(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, struct xarray *xarray, loff_t start, size_t count); ssize_t iov_iter_get_pages2(struct iov_iter *i, struct page **pages, size_t maxsize, unsigned maxpages, size_t *start); ssize_t iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(struct iov_iter *i, struct page ***pages, size_t maxsize, size_t *start); int iov_iter_npages(const struct iov_iter *i, int maxpages); void iov_iter_restore(struct iov_iter *i, struct iov_iter_state *state); const void *dup_iter(struct iov_iter *new, struct iov_iter *old, gfp_t flags); static inline size_t iov_iter_count(const struct iov_iter *i) { return i->count; } /* * Cap the iov_iter by given limit; note that the second argument is * *not* the new size - it's upper limit for such. Passing it a value * greater than the amount of data in iov_iter is fine - it'll just do * nothing in that case. */ static inline void iov_iter_truncate(struct iov_iter *i, u64 count) { /* * count doesn't have to fit in size_t - comparison extends both * operands to u64 here and any value that would be truncated by * conversion in assignement is by definition greater than all * values of size_t, including old i->count. */ if (i->count > count) i->count = count; } /* * reexpand a previously truncated iterator; count must be no more than how much * we had shrunk it. */ static inline void iov_iter_reexpand(struct iov_iter *i, size_t count) { i->count = count; } static inline int iov_iter_npages_cap(struct iov_iter *i, int maxpages, size_t max_bytes) { size_t shorted = 0; int npages; if (iov_iter_count(i) > max_bytes) { shorted = iov_iter_count(i) - max_bytes; iov_iter_truncate(i, max_bytes); } npages = iov_iter_npages(i, maxpages); if (shorted) iov_iter_reexpand(i, iov_iter_count(i) + shorted); return npages; } struct csum_state { __wsum csum; size_t off; }; size_t csum_and_copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, void *csstate, struct iov_iter *i); size_t csum_and_copy_from_iter(void *addr, size_t bytes, __wsum *csum, struct iov_iter *i); static __always_inline __must_check bool csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(void *addr, size_t bytes, __wsum *csum, struct iov_iter *i) { size_t copied = csum_and_copy_from_iter(addr, bytes, csum, i); if (likely(copied == bytes)) return true; iov_iter_revert(i, copied); return false; } size_t hash_and_copy_to_iter(const void *addr, size_t bytes, void *hashp, struct iov_iter *i); struct iovec *iovec_from_user(const struct iovec __user *uvector, unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs, struct iovec *fast_iov, bool compat); ssize_t import_iovec(int type, const struct iovec __user *uvec, unsigned nr_segs, unsigned fast_segs, struct iovec **iovp, struct iov_iter *i); ssize_t __import_iovec(int type, const struct iovec __user *uvec, unsigned nr_segs, unsigned fast_segs, struct iovec **iovp, struct iov_iter *i, bool compat); int import_single_range(int type, void __user *buf, size_t len, struct iovec *iov, struct iov_iter *i); int import_ubuf(int type, void __user *buf, size_t len, struct iov_iter *i); static inline void iov_iter_ubuf(struct iov_iter *i, unsigned int direction, void __user *buf, size_t count) { WARN_ON(direction & ~(READ | WRITE)); *i = (struct iov_iter) { .iter_type = ITER_UBUF, .copy_mc = false, .user_backed = true, .data_source = direction, .ubuf = buf, .count = count, .nr_segs = 1 }; } /* Flags for iov_iter_get/extract_pages*() */ /* Allow P2PDMA on the extracted pages */ #define ITER_ALLOW_P2PDMA ((__force iov_iter_extraction_t)0x01) ssize_t iov_iter_extract_pages(struct iov_iter *i, struct page ***pages, size_t maxsize, unsigned int maxpages, iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags, size_t *offset0); /** * iov_iter_extract_will_pin - Indicate how pages from the iterator will be retained * @iter: The iterator * * Examine the iterator and indicate by returning true or false as to how, if * at all, pages extracted from the iterator will be retained by the extraction * function. * * %true indicates that the pages will have a pin placed in them that the * caller must unpin. This is must be done for DMA/async DIO to force fork() * to forcibly copy a page for the child (the parent must retain the original * page). * * %false indicates that no measures are taken and that it's up to the caller * to retain the pages. */ static inline bool iov_iter_extract_will_pin(const struct iov_iter *iter) { return user_backed_iter(iter); } struct sg_table; ssize_t extract_iter_to_sg(struct iov_iter *iter, size_t len, struct sg_table *sgtable, unsigned int sg_max, iov_iter_extraction_t extraction_flags); #endif |
| 3342 87 1915 884 875 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * kernfs.h - pseudo filesystem decoupled from vfs locking */ #ifndef __LINUX_KERNFS_H #define __LINUX_KERNFS_H #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/uidgid.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/cache.h> struct file; struct dentry; struct iattr; struct seq_file; struct vm_area_struct; struct vm_operations_struct; struct super_block; struct file_system_type; struct poll_table_struct; struct fs_context; struct kernfs_fs_context; struct kernfs_open_node; struct kernfs_iattrs; /* * NR_KERNFS_LOCK_BITS determines size (NR_KERNFS_LOCKS) of hash * table of locks. * Having a small hash table would impact scalability, since * more and more kernfs_node objects will end up using same lock * and having a very large hash table would waste memory. * * At the moment size of hash table of locks is being set based on * the number of CPUs as follows: * * NR_CPU NR_KERNFS_LOCK_BITS NR_KERNFS_LOCKS * 1 1 2 * 2-3 2 4 * 4-7 4 16 * 8-15 6 64 * 16-31 8 256 * 32 and more 10 1024 * * The above relation between NR_CPU and number of locks is based * on some internal experimentation which involved booting qemu * with different values of smp, performing some sysfs operations * on all CPUs and observing how increase in number of locks impacts * completion time of these sysfs operations on each CPU. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #define NR_KERNFS_LOCK_BITS (2 * (ilog2(NR_CPUS < 32 ? NR_CPUS : 32))) #else #define NR_KERNFS_LOCK_BITS 1 #endif #define NR_KERNFS_LOCKS (1 << NR_KERNFS_LOCK_BITS) /* * There's one kernfs_open_file for each open file and one kernfs_open_node * for each kernfs_node with one or more open files. * * filp->private_data points to seq_file whose ->private points to * kernfs_open_file. * * kernfs_open_files are chained at kernfs_open_node->files, which is * protected by kernfs_global_locks.open_file_mutex[i]. * * To reduce possible contention in sysfs access, arising due to single * locks, use an array of locks (e.g. open_file_mutex) and use kernfs_node * object address as hash keys to get the index of these locks. * * Hashed mutexes are safe to use here because operations using these don't * rely on global exclusion. * * In future we intend to replace other global locks with hashed ones as well. * kernfs_global_locks acts as a holder for all such hash tables. */ struct kernfs_global_locks { struct mutex open_file_mutex[NR_KERNFS_LOCKS]; }; enum kernfs_node_type { KERNFS_DIR = 0x0001, KERNFS_FILE = 0x0002, KERNFS_LINK = 0x0004, }; #define KERNFS_TYPE_MASK 0x000f #define KERNFS_FLAG_MASK ~KERNFS_TYPE_MASK #define KERNFS_MAX_USER_XATTRS 128 #define KERNFS_USER_XATTR_SIZE_LIMIT (128 << 10) enum kernfs_node_flag { KERNFS_ACTIVATED = 0x0010, KERNFS_NS = 0x0020, KERNFS_HAS_SEQ_SHOW = 0x0040, KERNFS_HAS_MMAP = 0x0080, KERNFS_LOCKDEP = 0x0100, KERNFS_HIDDEN = 0x0200, KERNFS_SUICIDAL = 0x0400, KERNFS_SUICIDED = 0x0800, KERNFS_EMPTY_DIR = 0x1000, KERNFS_HAS_RELEASE = 0x2000, KERNFS_REMOVING = 0x4000, }; /* @flags for kernfs_create_root() */ enum kernfs_root_flag { /* * kernfs_nodes are created in the deactivated state and invisible. * They require explicit kernfs_activate() to become visible. This * can be used to make related nodes become visible atomically * after all nodes are created successfully. */ KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED = 0x0001, /* * For regular files, if the opener has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, open(2) * succeeds regardless of the RW permissions. sysfs had an extra * layer of enforcement where open(2) fails with -EACCES regardless * of CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE if the permission doesn't have the * respective read or write access at all (none of S_IRUGO or * S_IWUGO) or the respective operation isn't implemented. The * following flag enables that behavior. */ KERNFS_ROOT_EXTRA_OPEN_PERM_CHECK = 0x0002, /* * The filesystem supports exportfs operation, so userspace can use * fhandle to access nodes of the fs. */ KERNFS_ROOT_SUPPORT_EXPORTOP = 0x0004, /* * Support user xattrs to be written to nodes rooted at this root. */ KERNFS_ROOT_SUPPORT_USER_XATTR = 0x0008, }; /* type-specific structures for kernfs_node union members */ struct kernfs_elem_dir { unsigned long subdirs; /* children rbtree starts here and goes through kn->rb */ struct rb_root children; /* * The kernfs hierarchy this directory belongs to. This fits * better directly in kernfs_node but is here to save space. */ struct kernfs_root *root; /* * Monotonic revision counter, used to identify if a directory * node has changed during negative dentry revalidation. */ unsigned long rev; }; struct kernfs_elem_symlink { struct kernfs_node *target_kn; }; struct kernfs_elem_attr { const struct kernfs_ops *ops; struct kernfs_open_node __rcu *open; loff_t size; struct kernfs_node *notify_next; /* for kernfs_notify() */ }; /* * kernfs_node - the building block of kernfs hierarchy. Each and every * kernfs node is represented by single kernfs_node. Most fields are * private to kernfs and shouldn't be accessed directly by kernfs users. * * As long as count reference is held, the kernfs_node itself is * accessible. Dereferencing elem or any other outer entity requires * active reference. */ struct kernfs_node { atomic_t count; atomic_t active; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC struct lockdep_map dep_map; #endif /* * Use kernfs_get_parent() and kernfs_name/path() instead of * accessing the following two fields directly. If the node is * never moved to a different parent, it is safe to access the * parent directly. */ struct kernfs_node *parent; const char *name; struct rb_node rb; const void *ns; /* namespace tag */ unsigned int hash; /* ns + name hash */ union { struct kernfs_elem_dir dir; struct kernfs_elem_symlink symlink; struct kernfs_elem_attr attr; }; void *priv; /* * 64bit unique ID. On 64bit ino setups, id is the ino. On 32bit, * the low 32bits are ino and upper generation. */ u64 id; unsigned short flags; umode_t mode; struct kernfs_iattrs *iattr; }; /* * kernfs_syscall_ops may be specified on kernfs_create_root() to support * syscalls. These optional callbacks are invoked on the matching syscalls * and can perform any kernfs operations which don't necessarily have to be * the exact operation requested. An active reference is held for each * kernfs_node parameter. */ struct kernfs_syscall_ops { int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_root *root); int (*mkdir)(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode); int (*rmdir)(struct kernfs_node *kn); int (*rename)(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent, const char *new_name); int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_root *root); }; struct kernfs_node *kernfs_root_to_node(struct kernfs_root *root); struct kernfs_open_file { /* published fields */ struct kernfs_node *kn; struct file *file; struct seq_file *seq_file; void *priv; /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */ struct mutex mutex; struct mutex prealloc_mutex; int event; struct list_head list; char *prealloc_buf; size_t atomic_write_len; bool mmapped:1; bool released:1; const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops; }; struct kernfs_ops { /* * Optional open/release methods. Both are called with * @of->seq_file populated. */ int (*open)(struct kernfs_open_file *of); void (*release)(struct kernfs_open_file *of); /* * Read is handled by either seq_file or raw_read(). * * If seq_show() is present, seq_file path is active. Other seq * operations are optional and if not implemented, the behavior is * equivalent to single_open(). @sf->private points to the * associated kernfs_open_file. * * read() is bounced through kernel buffer and a read larger than * PAGE_SIZE results in partial operation of PAGE_SIZE. */ int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v); void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos); void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos); void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v); ssize_t (*read)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes, loff_t off); /* * write() is bounced through kernel buffer. If atomic_write_len * is not set, a write larger than PAGE_SIZE results in partial * operations of PAGE_SIZE chunks. If atomic_write_len is set, * writes upto the specified size are executed atomically but * larger ones are rejected with -E2BIG. */ size_t atomic_write_len; /* * "prealloc" causes a buffer to be allocated at open for * all read/write requests. As ->seq_show uses seq_read() * which does its own allocation, it is incompatible with * ->prealloc. Provide ->read and ->write with ->prealloc. */ bool prealloc; ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes, loff_t off); __poll_t (*poll)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct poll_table_struct *pt); int (*mmap)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct vm_area_struct *vma); }; /* * The kernfs superblock creation/mount parameter context. */ struct kernfs_fs_context { struct kernfs_root *root; /* Root of the hierarchy being mounted */ void *ns_tag; /* Namespace tag of the mount (or NULL) */ unsigned long magic; /* File system specific magic number */ /* The following are set/used by kernfs_mount() */ bool new_sb_created; /* Set to T if we allocated a new sb */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_KERNFS static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn) { return kn->flags & KERNFS_TYPE_MASK; } static inline ino_t kernfs_id_ino(u64 id) { /* id is ino if ino_t is 64bit; otherwise, low 32bits */ if (sizeof(ino_t) >= sizeof(u64)) return id; else return (u32)id; } static inline u32 kernfs_id_gen(u64 id) { /* gen is fixed at 1 if ino_t is 64bit; otherwise, high 32bits */ if (sizeof(ino_t) >= sizeof(u64)) return 1; else return id >> 32; } static inline ino_t kernfs_ino(struct kernfs_node *kn) { return kernfs_id_ino(kn->id); } static inline ino_t kernfs_gen(struct kernfs_node *kn) { return kernfs_id_gen(kn->id); } /** * kernfs_enable_ns - enable namespace under a directory * @kn: directory of interest, should be empty * * This is to be called right after @kn is created to enable namespace * under it. All children of @kn must have non-NULL namespace tags and * only the ones which match the super_block's tag will be visible. */ static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn) { WARN_ON_ONCE(kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR); WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kn->dir.children)); kn->flags |= KERNFS_NS; } /** * kernfs_ns_enabled - test whether namespace is enabled * @kn: the node to test * * Test whether namespace filtering is enabled for the children of @ns. */ static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn) { return kn->flags & KERNFS_NS; } int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen); int kernfs_path_from_node(struct kernfs_node *root_kn, struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen); void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn); void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn); struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn); struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, const void *ns); struct kernfs_node *kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *path, const void *ns); void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn); void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn); struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry); struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb); struct inode *kernfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_node *kn); struct dentry *kernfs_node_dentry(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct super_block *sb); struct kernfs_root *kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops, unsigned int flags, void *priv); void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root); struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, void *priv, const void *ns); struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_empty_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name); struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops, void *priv, const void *ns, struct lock_class_key *key); struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, struct kernfs_node *target); void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn); void kernfs_show(struct kernfs_node *kn, bool show); void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn); void kernfs_break_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn); void kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn); bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn); int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, const void *ns); int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent, const char *new_name, const void *new_ns); int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr); __poll_t kernfs_generic_poll(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct poll_table_struct *pt); void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn); int kernfs_xattr_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name, void *value, size_t size); int kernfs_xattr_set(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags); const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb); int kernfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc); void kernfs_free_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc); void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb); void kernfs_init(void); struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(struct kernfs_root *root, u64 id); #else /* CONFIG_KERNFS */ static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn) { return 0; } /* whatever */ static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn) { } static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn) { return false; } static inline int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline int kernfs_path_from_node(struct kernfs_node *root_kn, struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn) { } static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn) { } static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn) { return NULL; } static inline struct kernfs_node * kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, const void *ns) { return NULL; } static inline struct kernfs_node * kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *path, const void *ns) { return NULL; } static inline void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn) { } static inline void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn) { } static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) { return NULL; } static inline struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb) { return NULL; } static inline struct inode * kernfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_node *kn) { return NULL; } static inline struct kernfs_root * kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops, unsigned int flags, void *priv) { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); } static inline void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root) { } static inline struct kernfs_node * kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, void *priv, const void *ns) { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); } static inline struct kernfs_node * __kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops, void *priv, const void *ns, struct lock_class_key *key) { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); } static inline struct kernfs_node * kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, struct kernfs_node *target) { return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); } static inline void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn) { } static inline void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn) { } static inline bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn) { return false; } static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name, const void *ns) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent, const char *new_name, const void *new_ns) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn) { } static inline int kernfs_xattr_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name, void *value, size_t size) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline int kernfs_xattr_set(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb) { return NULL; } static inline int kernfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline void kernfs_free_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { } static inline void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { } static inline void kernfs_init(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_KERNFS */ /** * kernfs_path - build full path of a given node * @kn: kernfs_node of interest * @buf: buffer to copy @kn's name into * @buflen: size of @buf * * If @kn is NULL result will be "(null)". * * Returns the length of the full path. If the full length is equal to or * greater than @buflen, @buf contains the truncated path with the trailing * '\0'. On error, -errno is returned. */ static inline int kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen) { return kernfs_path_from_node(kn, NULL, buf, buflen); } static inline struct kernfs_node * kernfs_find_and_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name) { return kernfs_find_and_get_ns(kn, name, NULL); } static inline struct kernfs_node * kernfs_walk_and_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *path) { return kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(kn, path, NULL); } static inline struct kernfs_node * kernfs_create_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode, void *priv) { return kernfs_create_dir_ns(parent, name, mode, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, priv, NULL); } static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name) { return kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, name, NULL); } static inline int kernfs_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent, const char *new_name) { return kernfs_rename_ns(kn, new_parent, new_name, NULL); } #endif /* __LINUX_KERNFS_H */ |
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SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar * Copyright(C) 2006-2007 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner * * No idle tick implementation for low and high resolution timers * * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar */ #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <linux/profile.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/sched/clock.h> #include <linux/sched/stat.h> #include <linux/sched/nohz.h> #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/irq_work.h> #include <linux/posix-timers.h> #include <linux/context_tracking.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/irq_regs.h> #include "tick-internal.h" #include <trace/events/timer.h> /* * Per-CPU nohz control structure */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tick_sched, tick_cpu_sched); struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(int cpu) { return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); } #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) || defined(CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS) /* * The time, when the last jiffy update happened. Write access must hold * jiffies_lock and jiffies_seq. tick_nohz_next_event() needs to get a * consistent view of jiffies and last_jiffies_update. */ static ktime_t last_jiffies_update; /* * Must be called with interrupts disabled ! */ static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_t now) { unsigned long ticks = 1; ktime_t delta, nextp; /* * 64bit can do a quick check without holding jiffies lock and * without looking at the sequence count. The smp_load_acquire() * pairs with the update done later in this function. * * 32bit cannot do that because the store of tick_next_period * consists of two 32bit stores and the first store could move it * to a random point in the future. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) { if (ktime_before(now, smp_load_acquire(&tick_next_period))) return; } else { unsigned int seq; /* * Avoid contention on jiffies_lock and protect the quick * check with the sequence count. */ do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq); nextp = tick_next_period; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq)); if (ktime_before(now, nextp)) return; } /* Quick check failed, i.e. update is required. */ raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock); /* * Reevaluate with the lock held. Another CPU might have done the * update already. */ if (ktime_before(now, tick_next_period)) { raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock); return; } write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq); delta = ktime_sub(now, tick_next_period); if (unlikely(delta >= TICK_NSEC)) { /* Slow path for long idle sleep times */ s64 incr = TICK_NSEC; ticks += ktime_divns(delta, incr); last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update, incr * ticks); } else { last_jiffies_update = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update, TICK_NSEC); } /* Advance jiffies to complete the jiffies_seq protected job */ jiffies_64 += ticks; /* * Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date. */ nextp = ktime_add_ns(last_jiffies_update, TICK_NSEC); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) { /* * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in the lockless quick * check above and ensures that the update to jiffies_64 is * not reordered vs. the store to tick_next_period, neither * by the compiler nor by the CPU. */ smp_store_release(&tick_next_period, nextp); } else { /* * A plain store is good enough on 32bit as the quick check * above is protected by the sequence count. */ tick_next_period = nextp; } /* * Release the sequence count. calc_global_load() below is not * protected by it, but jiffies_lock needs to be held to prevent * concurrent invocations. */ write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq); calc_global_load(); raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock); update_wall_time(); } /* * Initialize and return retrieve the jiffies update. */ static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void) { ktime_t period; raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock); write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq); /* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */ if (last_jiffies_update == 0) { u32 rem; /* * Ensure that the tick is aligned to a multiple of * TICK_NSEC. */ div_u64_rem(tick_next_period, TICK_NSEC, &rem); if (rem) tick_next_period += TICK_NSEC - rem; last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period; } period = last_jiffies_update; write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq); raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock); return period; } #define MAX_STALLED_JIFFIES 5 static void tick_sched_do_timer(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON /* * Check if the do_timer duty was dropped. We don't care about * concurrency: This happens only when the CPU in charge went * into a long sleep. If two CPUs happen to assign themselves to * this duty, then the jiffies update is still serialized by * jiffies_lock. * * If nohz_full is enabled, this should not happen because the * tick_do_timer_cpu never relinquishes. */ if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL WARN_ON_ONCE(tick_nohz_full_running); #endif tick_do_timer_cpu = cpu; } #endif /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */ if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); /* * If jiffies update stalled for too long (timekeeper in stop_machine() * or VMEXIT'ed for several msecs), force an update. */ if (ts->last_tick_jiffies != jiffies) { ts->stalled_jiffies = 0; ts->last_tick_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies); } else { if (++ts->stalled_jiffies == MAX_STALLED_JIFFIES) { tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); ts->stalled_jiffies = 0; ts->last_tick_jiffies = READ_ONCE(jiffies); } } if (ts->inidle) ts->got_idle_tick = 1; } static void tick_sched_handle(struct tick_sched *ts, struct pt_regs *regs) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON /* * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks. */ if (ts->tick_stopped) { touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(); if (is_idle_task(current)) ts->idle_jiffies++; /* * In case the current tick fired too early past its expected * expiration, make sure we don't bypass the next clock reprogramming * to the same deadline. */ ts->next_tick = 0; } #endif update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_full_mask); bool tick_nohz_full_running; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_full_running); static atomic_t tick_dep_mask; static bool check_tick_dependency(atomic_t *dep) { int val = atomic_read(dep); if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_POSIX_TIMER) { trace_tick_stop(0, TICK_DEP_MASK_POSIX_TIMER); return true; } if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_PERF_EVENTS) { trace_tick_stop(0, TICK_DEP_MASK_PERF_EVENTS); return true; } if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_SCHED) { trace_tick_stop(0, TICK_DEP_MASK_SCHED); return true; } if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_CLOCK_UNSTABLE) { trace_tick_stop(0, TICK_DEP_MASK_CLOCK_UNSTABLE); return true; } if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU) { trace_tick_stop(0, TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU); return true; } if (val & TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP) { trace_tick_stop(0, TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP); return true; } return false; } static bool can_stop_full_tick(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts) { lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) return false; if (check_tick_dependency(&tick_dep_mask)) return false; if (check_tick_dependency(&ts->tick_dep_mask)) return false; if (check_tick_dependency(¤t->tick_dep_mask)) return false; if (check_tick_dependency(¤t->signal->tick_dep_mask)) return false; return true; } static void nohz_full_kick_func(struct irq_work *work) { /* Empty, the tick restart happens on tick_nohz_irq_exit() */ } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, nohz_full_kick_work) = IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(nohz_full_kick_func); /* * Kick this CPU if it's full dynticks in order to force it to * re-evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary. * This kick, unlike tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu() and tick_nohz_full_kick_all(), * is NMI safe. */ static void tick_nohz_full_kick(void) { if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id())) return; irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&nohz_full_kick_work)); } /* * Kick the CPU if it's full dynticks in order to force it to * re-evaluate its dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary. */ void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu) { if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) return; irq_work_queue_on(&per_cpu(nohz_full_kick_work, cpu), cpu); } static void tick_nohz_kick_task(struct task_struct *tsk) { int cpu; /* * If the task is not running, run_posix_cpu_timers() * has nothing to elapse, IPI can then be spared. * * activate_task() STORE p->tick_dep_mask * STORE p->on_rq * __schedule() (switch to task 'p') smp_mb() (atomic_fetch_or()) * LOCK rq->lock LOAD p->on_rq * smp_mb__after_spin_lock() * tick_nohz_task_switch() * LOAD p->tick_dep_mask */ if (!sched_task_on_rq(tsk)) return; /* * If the task concurrently migrates to another CPU, * we guarantee it sees the new tick dependency upon * schedule. * * set_task_cpu(p, cpu); * STORE p->cpu = @cpu * __schedule() (switch to task 'p') * LOCK rq->lock * smp_mb__after_spin_lock() STORE p->tick_dep_mask * tick_nohz_task_switch() smp_mb() (atomic_fetch_or()) * LOAD p->tick_dep_mask LOAD p->cpu */ cpu = task_cpu(tsk); preempt_disable(); if (cpu_online(cpu)) tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(cpu); preempt_enable(); } /* * Kick all full dynticks CPUs in order to force these to re-evaluate * their dependency on the tick and restart it if necessary. */ static void tick_nohz_full_kick_all(void) { int cpu; if (!tick_nohz_full_running) return; preempt_disable(); for_each_cpu_and(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask, cpu_online_mask) tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(cpu); preempt_enable(); } static void tick_nohz_dep_set_all(atomic_t *dep, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { int prev; prev = atomic_fetch_or(BIT(bit), dep); if (!prev) tick_nohz_full_kick_all(); } /* * Set a global tick dependency. Used by perf events that rely on freq and * by unstable clock. */ void tick_nohz_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit) { tick_nohz_dep_set_all(&tick_dep_mask, bit); } void tick_nohz_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit) { atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &tick_dep_mask); } /* * Set per-CPU tick dependency. Used by scheduler and perf events in order to * manage events throttling. */ void tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { int prev; struct tick_sched *ts; ts = per_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched, cpu); prev = atomic_fetch_or(BIT(bit), &ts->tick_dep_mask); if (!prev) { preempt_disable(); /* Perf needs local kick that is NMI safe */ if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) { tick_nohz_full_kick(); } else { /* Remote irq work not NMI-safe */ if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi())) tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(cpu); } preempt_enable(); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu); void tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { struct tick_sched *ts = per_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched, cpu); atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &ts->tick_dep_mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu); /* * Set a per-task tick dependency. RCU need this. Also posix CPU timers * in order to elapse per task timers. */ void tick_nohz_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { if (!atomic_fetch_or(BIT(bit), &tsk->tick_dep_mask)) tick_nohz_kick_task(tsk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_dep_set_task); void tick_nohz_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &tsk->tick_dep_mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_dep_clear_task); /* * Set a per-taskgroup tick dependency. Posix CPU timers need this in order to elapse * per process timers. */ void tick_nohz_dep_set_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { int prev; struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; prev = atomic_fetch_or(BIT(bit), &sig->tick_dep_mask); if (!prev) { struct task_struct *t; lockdep_assert_held(&tsk->sighand->siglock); __for_each_thread(sig, t) tick_nohz_kick_task(t); } } void tick_nohz_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *sig, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { atomic_andnot(BIT(bit), &sig->tick_dep_mask); } /* * Re-evaluate the need for the tick as we switch the current task. * It might need the tick due to per task/process properties: * perf events, posix CPU timers, ... */ void __tick_nohz_task_switch(void) { struct tick_sched *ts; if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id())) return; ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); if (ts->tick_stopped) { if (atomic_read(¤t->tick_dep_mask) || atomic_read(¤t->signal->tick_dep_mask)) tick_nohz_full_kick(); } } /* Get the boot-time nohz CPU list from the kernel parameters. */ void __init tick_nohz_full_setup(cpumask_var_t cpumask) { alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&tick_nohz_full_mask); cpumask_copy(tick_nohz_full_mask, cpumask); tick_nohz_full_running = true; } bool tick_nohz_cpu_hotpluggable(unsigned int cpu) { /* * The tick_do_timer_cpu CPU handles housekeeping duty (unbound * timers, workqueues, timekeeping, ...) on behalf of full dynticks * CPUs. It must remain online when nohz full is enabled. */ if (tick_nohz_full_running && tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) return false; return true; } static int tick_nohz_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) { return tick_nohz_cpu_hotpluggable(cpu) ? 0 : -EBUSY; } void __init tick_nohz_init(void) { int cpu, ret; if (!tick_nohz_full_running) return; /* * Full dynticks uses irq work to drive the tick rescheduling on safe * locking contexts. But then we need irq work to raise its own * interrupts to avoid circular dependency on the tick */ if (!arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()) { pr_warn("NO_HZ: Can't run full dynticks because arch doesn't support irq work self-IPIs\n"); cpumask_clear(tick_nohz_full_mask); tick_nohz_full_running = false; return; } if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP_NONZERO_CPU)) { cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask)) { pr_warn("NO_HZ: Clearing %d from nohz_full range " "for timekeeping\n", cpu); cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask); } } for_each_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask) ct_cpu_track_user(cpu); ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "kernel/nohz:predown", NULL, tick_nohz_cpu_down); WARN_ON(ret < 0); pr_info("NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: %*pbl.\n", cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask)); } #endif /* * NOHZ - aka dynamic tick functionality */ #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON /* * NO HZ enabled ? */ bool tick_nohz_enabled __read_mostly = true; unsigned long tick_nohz_active __read_mostly; /* * Enable / Disable tickless mode */ static int __init setup_tick_nohz(char *str) { return (kstrtobool(str, &tick_nohz_enabled) == 0); } __setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz); bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); return ts->tick_stopped; } bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(int cpu) { struct tick_sched *ts = per_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched, cpu); return ts->tick_stopped; } /** * tick_nohz_update_jiffies - update jiffies when idle was interrupted * * Called from interrupt entry when the CPU was idle * * In case the sched_tick was stopped on this CPU, we have to check if jiffies * must be updated. Otherwise an interrupt handler could use a stale jiffy * value. We do this unconditionally on any CPU, as we don't know whether the * CPU, which has the update task assigned is in a long sleep. */ static void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(ktime_t now) { unsigned long flags; __this_cpu_write(tick_cpu_sched.idle_waketime, now); local_irq_save(flags); tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); local_irq_restore(flags); touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(); } static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) { ktime_t delta; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ts->idle_active)) return; delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime); write_seqcount_begin(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq); if (nr_iowait_cpu(smp_processor_id()) > 0) ts->iowait_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->iowait_sleeptime, delta); else ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta); ts->idle_entrytime = now; ts->idle_active = 0; write_seqcount_end(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq); sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(); } static void tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts) { write_seqcount_begin(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq); ts->idle_entrytime = ktime_get(); ts->idle_active = 1; write_seqcount_end(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq); sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(); } static u64 get_cpu_sleep_time_us(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t *sleeptime, bool compute_delta, u64 *last_update_time) { ktime_t now, idle; unsigned int seq; if (!tick_nohz_active) return -1; now = ktime_get(); if (last_update_time) *last_update_time = ktime_to_us(now); do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq); if (ts->idle_active && compute_delta) { ktime_t delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime); idle = ktime_add(*sleeptime, delta); } else { idle = *sleeptime; } } while (read_seqcount_retry(&ts->idle_sleeptime_seq, seq)); return ktime_to_us(idle); } /** * get_cpu_idle_time_us - get the total idle time of a CPU * @cpu: CPU number to query * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in. Do not update * counters if NULL. * * Return the cumulative idle time (since boot) for a given * CPU, in microseconds. Note this is partially broken due to * the counter of iowait tasks that can be remotely updated without * any synchronization. Therefore it is possible to observe backward * values within two consecutive reads. * * This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling, * and is as accurate as ktime_get() is. * * This function returns -1 if NOHZ is not enabled. */ u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time) { struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); return get_cpu_sleep_time_us(ts, &ts->idle_sleeptime, !nr_iowait_cpu(cpu), last_update_time); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time_us); /** * get_cpu_iowait_time_us - get the total iowait time of a CPU * @cpu: CPU number to query * @last_update_time: variable to store update time in. Do not update * counters if NULL. * * Return the cumulative iowait time (since boot) for a given * CPU, in microseconds. Note this is partially broken due to * the counter of iowait tasks that can be remotely updated without * any synchronization. Therefore it is possible to observe backward * values within two consecutive reads. * * This time is measured via accounting rather than sampling, * and is as accurate as ktime_get() is. * * This function returns -1 if NOHZ is not enabled. */ u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time) { struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); return get_cpu_sleep_time_us(ts, &ts->iowait_sleeptime, nr_iowait_cpu(cpu), last_update_time); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_iowait_time_us); static void tick_nohz_restart(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) { hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, ts->last_tick); /* Forward the time to expire in the future */ hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, TICK_NSEC); if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) { hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD); } else { tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 1); } /* * Reset to make sure next tick stop doesn't get fooled by past * cached clock deadline. */ ts->next_tick = 0; } static inline bool local_timer_softirq_pending(void) { return local_softirq_pending() & BIT(TIMER_SOFTIRQ); } static ktime_t tick_nohz_next_event(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu) { u64 basemono, next_tick, delta, expires; unsigned long basejiff; unsigned int seq; /* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */ do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq); basemono = last_jiffies_update; basejiff = jiffies; } while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq)); ts->last_jiffies = basejiff; ts->timer_expires_base = basemono; /* * Keep the periodic tick, when RCU, architecture or irq_work * requests it. * Aside of that check whether the local timer softirq is * pending. If so its a bad idea to call get_next_timer_interrupt() * because there is an already expired timer, so it will request * immediate expiry, which rearms the hardware timer with a * minimal delta which brings us back to this place * immediately. Lather, rinse and repeat... */ if (rcu_needs_cpu() || arch_needs_cpu() || irq_work_needs_cpu() || local_timer_softirq_pending()) { next_tick = basemono + TICK_NSEC; } else { /* * Get the next pending timer. If high resolution * timers are enabled this only takes the timer wheel * timers into account. If high resolution timers are * disabled this also looks at the next expiring * hrtimer. */ next_tick = get_next_timer_interrupt(basejiff, basemono); ts->next_timer = next_tick; } /* * If the tick is due in the next period, keep it ticking or * force prod the timer. */ delta = next_tick - basemono; if (delta <= (u64)TICK_NSEC) { /* * Tell the timer code that the base is not idle, i.e. undo * the effect of get_next_timer_interrupt(): */ timer_clear_idle(); /* * We've not stopped the tick yet, and there's a timer in the * next period, so no point in stopping it either, bail. */ if (!ts->tick_stopped) { ts->timer_expires = 0; goto out; } } /* * If this CPU is the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we limit * the sleep time to the timekeeping max_deferment value. * Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want. */ delta = timekeeping_max_deferment(); if (cpu != tick_do_timer_cpu && (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE || !ts->do_timer_last)) delta = KTIME_MAX; /* Calculate the next expiry time */ if (delta < (KTIME_MAX - basemono)) expires = basemono + delta; else expires = KTIME_MAX; ts->timer_expires = min_t(u64, expires, next_tick); out: return ts->timer_expires; } static void tick_nohz_stop_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu) { struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev); u64 basemono = ts->timer_expires_base; u64 expires = ts->timer_expires; ktime_t tick = expires; /* Make sure we won't be trying to stop it twice in a row. */ ts->timer_expires_base = 0; /* * If this CPU is the one which updates jiffies, then give up * the assignment and let it be taken by the CPU which runs * the tick timer next, which might be this CPU as well. If we * don't drop this here the jiffies might be stale and * do_timer() never invoked. Keep track of the fact that it * was the one which had the do_timer() duty last. */ if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) { tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE; ts->do_timer_last = 1; } else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) { ts->do_timer_last = 0; } /* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */ if (ts->tick_stopped && (expires == ts->next_tick)) { /* Sanity check: make sure clockevent is actually programmed */ if (tick == KTIME_MAX || ts->next_tick == hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer)) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(1); printk_once("basemono: %llu ts->next_tick: %llu dev->next_event: %llu timer->active: %d timer->expires: %llu\n", basemono, ts->next_tick, dev->next_event, hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer), hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer)); } /* * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick. */ if (!ts->tick_stopped) { calc_load_nohz_start(); quiet_vmstat(); ts->last_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer); ts->tick_stopped = 1; trace_tick_stop(1, TICK_DEP_MASK_NONE); } ts->next_tick = tick; /* * If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then we simply stop * the tick timer. */ if (unlikely(expires == KTIME_MAX)) { if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); else tick_program_event(KTIME_MAX, 1); return; } if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) { hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, tick, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD); } else { hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick); tick_program_event(tick, 1); } } static void tick_nohz_retain_tick(struct tick_sched *ts) { ts->timer_expires_base = 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL static void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu) { if (tick_nohz_next_event(ts, cpu)) tick_nohz_stop_tick(ts, cpu); else tick_nohz_retain_tick(ts); } #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ static void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) { /* Update jiffies first */ tick_do_update_jiffies64(now); /* * Clear the timer idle flag, so we avoid IPIs on remote queueing and * the clock forward checks in the enqueue path: */ timer_clear_idle(); calc_load_nohz_stop(); touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(); /* * Cancel the scheduled timer and restore the tick */ ts->tick_stopped = 0; tick_nohz_restart(ts, now); } static void __tick_nohz_full_update_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) { #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL int cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (can_stop_full_tick(cpu, ts)) tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, cpu); else if (ts->tick_stopped) tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now); #endif } static void tick_nohz_full_update_tick(struct tick_sched *ts) { if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id())) return; if (!ts->tick_stopped && ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE) return; __tick_nohz_full_update_tick(ts, ktime_get()); } /* * A pending softirq outside an IRQ (or softirq disabled section) context * should be waiting for ksoftirqd to handle it. Therefore we shouldn't * reach here due to the need_resched() early check in can_stop_idle_tick(). * * However if we are between CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS and CPU_TEARDOWN_CPU on the * cpu_down() process, softirqs can still be raised while ksoftirqd is parked, * triggering the below since wakep_softirqd() is ignored. * */ static bool report_idle_softirq(void) { static int ratelimit; unsigned int pending = local_softirq_pending(); if (likely(!pending)) return false; /* Some softirqs claim to be safe against hotplug and ksoftirqd parking */ if (!cpu_active(smp_processor_id())) { pending &= ~SOFTIRQ_HOTPLUG_SAFE_MASK; if (!pending) return false; } if (ratelimit >= 10) return false; /* On RT, softirqs handling may be waiting on some lock */ if (!local_bh_blocked()) return false; pr_warn("NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #%02x!!!\n", pending); ratelimit++; return true; } static bool can_stop_idle_tick(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts) { /* * If this CPU is offline and it is the one which updates * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by * the CPU which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never * invoked. */ if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) { if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE; /* * Make sure the CPU doesn't get fooled by obsolete tick * deadline if it comes back online later. */ ts->next_tick = 0; return false; } if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)) return false; if (need_resched()) return false; if (unlikely(report_idle_softirq())) return false; if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) { /* * Keep the tick alive to guarantee timekeeping progression * if there are full dynticks CPUs around */ if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) return false; /* Should not happen for nohz-full */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)) return false; } return true; } /** * tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task * * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick */ void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); int cpu = smp_processor_id(); ktime_t expires; /* * If tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() ran tick_nohz_next_event(), the * tick timer expiration time is known already. */ if (ts->timer_expires_base) expires = ts->timer_expires; else if (can_stop_idle_tick(cpu, ts)) expires = tick_nohz_next_event(ts, cpu); else return; ts->idle_calls++; if (expires > 0LL) { int was_stopped = ts->tick_stopped; tick_nohz_stop_tick(ts, cpu); ts->idle_sleeps++; ts->idle_expires = expires; if (!was_stopped && ts->tick_stopped) { ts->idle_jiffies = ts->last_jiffies; nohz_balance_enter_idle(cpu); } } else { tick_nohz_retain_tick(ts); } } void tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick(void) { tick_nohz_retain_tick(this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched)); /* * Undo the effect of get_next_timer_interrupt() called from * tick_nohz_next_event(). */ timer_clear_idle(); } /** * tick_nohz_idle_enter - prepare for entering idle on the current CPU * * Called when we start the idle loop. */ void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void) { struct tick_sched *ts; lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled(); local_irq_disable(); ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); WARN_ON_ONCE(ts->timer_expires_base); ts->inidle = 1; tick_nohz_start_idle(ts); local_irq_enable(); } /** * tick_nohz_irq_exit - update next tick event from interrupt exit * * When an interrupt fires while we are idle and it doesn't cause * a reschedule, it may still add, modify or delete a timer, enqueue * an RCU callback, etc... * So we need to re-calculate and reprogram the next tick event. */ void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); if (ts->inidle) tick_nohz_start_idle(ts); else tick_nohz_full_update_tick(ts); } /** * tick_nohz_idle_got_tick - Check whether or not the tick handler has run */ bool tick_nohz_idle_got_tick(void) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); if (ts->got_idle_tick) { ts->got_idle_tick = 0; return true; } return false; } /** * tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer - return the next expiration time for the hrtimer * or the tick, whatever that expires first. Note that, if the tick has been * stopped, it returns the next hrtimer. * * Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled */ ktime_t tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer(void) { return __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev)->next_event; } /** * tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the expected length of the current sleep * @delta_next: duration until the next event if the tick cannot be stopped * * Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled. * * The return value of this function and/or the value returned by it through the * @delta_next pointer can be negative which must be taken into account by its * callers. */ ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(ktime_t *delta_next) { struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev); struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* * The idle entry time is expected to be a sufficient approximation of * the current time at this point. */ ktime_t now = ts->idle_entrytime; ktime_t next_event; WARN_ON_ONCE(!ts->inidle); *delta_next = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now); if (!can_stop_idle_tick(cpu, ts)) return *delta_next; next_event = tick_nohz_next_event(ts, cpu); if (!next_event) return *delta_next; /* * If the next highres timer to expire is earlier than next_event, the * idle governor needs to know that. */ next_event = min_t(u64, next_event, hrtimer_next_event_without(&ts->sched_timer)); return ktime_sub(next_event, now); } /** * tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu - return the current idle calls counter value * for a particular CPU. * * Called from the schedutil frequency scaling governor in scheduler context. */ unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu(int cpu) { struct tick_sched *ts = tick_get_tick_sched(cpu); return ts->idle_calls; } /** * tick_nohz_get_idle_calls - return the current idle calls counter value * * Called from the schedutil frequency scaling governor in scheduler context. */ unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls(void) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); return ts->idle_calls; } static void tick_nohz_account_idle_time(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) { unsigned long ticks; ts->idle_exittime = now; if (vtime_accounting_enabled_this_cpu()) return; /* * We stopped the tick in idle. Update process times would miss the * time we slept as update_process_times does only a 1 tick * accounting. Enforce that this is accounted to idle ! */ ticks = jiffies - ts->idle_jiffies; /* * We might be one off. Do not randomly account a huge number of ticks! */ if (ticks && ticks < LONG_MAX) account_idle_ticks(ticks); } void tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(void) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); if (ts->tick_stopped) { ktime_t now = ktime_get(); tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now); tick_nohz_account_idle_time(ts, now); } } static void tick_nohz_idle_update_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now) { if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id())) __tick_nohz_full_update_tick(ts, now); else tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now); tick_nohz_account_idle_time(ts, now); } /** * tick_nohz_idle_exit - restart the idle tick from the idle task * * Restart the idle tick when the CPU is woken up from idle * This also exit the RCU extended quiescent state. The CPU * can use RCU again after this function is called. */ void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); bool idle_active, tick_stopped; ktime_t now; local_irq_disable(); WARN_ON_ONCE(!ts->inidle); WARN_ON_ONCE(ts->timer_expires_base); ts->inidle = 0; idle_active = ts->idle_active; tick_stopped = ts->tick_stopped; if (idle_active || tick_stopped) now = ktime_get(); if (idle_active) tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now); if (tick_stopped) tick_nohz_idle_update_tick(ts, now); local_irq_enable(); } /* * The nohz low res interrupt handler */ static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); ktime_t now = ktime_get(); dev->next_event = KTIME_MAX; tick_sched_do_timer(ts, now); tick_sched_handle(ts, regs); if (unlikely(ts->tick_stopped)) { /* * The clockevent device is not reprogrammed, so change the * clock event device to ONESHOT_STOPPED to avoid spurious * interrupts on devices which might not be truly one shot. */ tick_program_event(KTIME_MAX, 1); return; } hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, TICK_NSEC); tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 1); } static inline void tick_nohz_activate(struct tick_sched *ts, int mode) { if (!tick_nohz_enabled) return; ts->nohz_mode = mode; /* One update is enough */ if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &tick_nohz_active)) timers_update_nohz(); } /** * tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz - switch to nohz mode */ static void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); ktime_t next; if (!tick_nohz_enabled) return; if (tick_switch_to_oneshot(tick_nohz_handler)) return; /* * Recycle the hrtimer in ts, so we can share the * hrtimer_forward with the highres code. */ hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD); /* Get the next period */ next = tick_init_jiffy_update(); hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, next); hrtimer_forward_now(&ts->sched_timer, TICK_NSEC); tick_program_event(hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer), 1); tick_nohz_activate(ts, NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES); } static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); ktime_t now; if (!ts->idle_active && !ts->tick_stopped) return; now = ktime_get(); if (ts->idle_active) tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now); /* * If all CPUs are idle. We may need to update a stale jiffies value. * Note nohz_full is a special case: a timekeeper is guaranteed to stay * alive but it might be busy looping with interrupts disabled in some * rare case (typically stop machine). So we must make sure we have a * last resort. */ if (ts->tick_stopped) tick_nohz_update_jiffies(now); } #else static inline void tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(void) { } static inline void tick_nohz_irq_enter(void) { } static inline void tick_nohz_activate(struct tick_sched *ts, int mode) { } #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ /* * Called from irq_enter to notify about the possible interruption of idle() */ void tick_irq_enter(void) { tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu(); tick_nohz_irq_enter(); } /* * High resolution timer specific code */ #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS /* * We rearm the timer until we get disabled by the idle code. * Called with interrupts disabled. */ static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct tick_sched *ts = container_of(timer, struct tick_sched, sched_timer); struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); ktime_t now = ktime_get(); tick_sched_do_timer(ts, now); /* * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have * no valid regs pointer */ if (regs) tick_sched_handle(ts, regs); else ts->next_tick = 0; /* No need to reprogram if we are in idle or full dynticks mode */ if (unlikely(ts->tick_stopped)) return HRTIMER_NORESTART; hrtimer_forward(timer, now, TICK_NSEC); return HRTIMER_RESTART; } static int sched_skew_tick; static int __init skew_tick(char *str) { get_option(&str, &sched_skew_tick); return 0; } early_param("skew_tick", skew_tick); /** * tick_setup_sched_timer - setup the tick emulation timer */ void tick_setup_sched_timer(void) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); ktime_t now = ktime_get(); /* * Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers: */ hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD); ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer; /* Get the next period (per-CPU) */ hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick_init_jiffy_update()); /* Offset the tick to avert jiffies_lock contention. */ if (sched_skew_tick) { u64 offset = TICK_NSEC >> 1; do_div(offset, num_possible_cpus()); offset *= smp_processor_id(); hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ts->sched_timer, offset); } hrtimer_forward(&ts->sched_timer, now, TICK_NSEC); hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD); tick_nohz_activate(ts, NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES); } #endif /* HIGH_RES_TIMERS */ #if defined CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON || defined CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS void tick_cancel_sched_timer(int cpu) { struct tick_sched *ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu); # ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS if (ts->sched_timer.base) hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer); # endif memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts)); } #endif /* * Async notification about clocksource changes */ void tick_clock_notify(void) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) set_bit(0, &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu).check_clocks); } /* * Async notification about clock event changes */ void tick_oneshot_notify(void) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); set_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks); } /* * Check, if a change happened, which makes oneshot possible. * * Called cyclic from the hrtimer softirq (driven by the timer * softirq) allow_nohz signals, that we can switch into low-res nohz * mode, because high resolution timers are disabled (either compile * or runtime). Called with interrupts disabled. */ int tick_check_oneshot_change(int allow_nohz) { struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched); if (!test_and_clear_bit(0, &ts->check_clocks)) return 0; if (ts->nohz_mode != NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE) return 0; if (!timekeeping_valid_for_hres() || !tick_is_oneshot_available()) return 0; if (!allow_nohz) return 1; tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz(); return 0; } |
| 131 4 4 143 230 15 112 112 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * include/net/l3mdev.h - L3 master device API * Copyright (c) 2015 Cumulus Networks * Copyright (c) 2015 David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> */ #ifndef _NET_L3MDEV_H_ #define _NET_L3MDEV_H_ #include <net/dst.h> #include <net/fib_rules.h> enum l3mdev_type { L3MDEV_TYPE_UNSPEC, L3MDEV_TYPE_VRF, __L3MDEV_TYPE_MAX }; #define L3MDEV_TYPE_MAX (__L3MDEV_TYPE_MAX - 1) typedef int (*lookup_by_table_id_t)(struct net *net, u32 table_d); /** * struct l3mdev_ops - l3mdev operations * * @l3mdev_fib_table: Get FIB table id to use for lookups * * @l3mdev_l3_rcv: Hook in L3 receive path * * @l3mdev_l3_out: Hook in L3 output path * * @l3mdev_link_scope_lookup: IPv6 lookup for linklocal and mcast destinations */ struct l3mdev_ops { u32 (*l3mdev_fib_table)(const struct net_device *dev); struct sk_buff * (*l3mdev_l3_rcv)(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 proto); struct sk_buff * (*l3mdev_l3_out)(struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 proto); /* IPv6 ops */ struct dst_entry * (*l3mdev_link_scope_lookup)(const struct net_device *dev, struct flowi6 *fl6); }; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV int l3mdev_table_lookup_register(enum l3mdev_type l3type, lookup_by_table_id_t fn); void l3mdev_table_lookup_unregister(enum l3mdev_type l3type, lookup_by_table_id_t fn); int l3mdev_ifindex_lookup_by_table_id(enum l3mdev_type l3type, struct net *net, u32 table_id); int l3mdev_fib_rule_match(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg); void l3mdev_update_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl); int l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(const struct net_device *dev); static inline int l3mdev_master_ifindex(struct net_device *dev) { int ifindex; rcu_read_lock(); ifindex = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return ifindex; } static inline int l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; int rc = 0; if (likely(ifindex)) { rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); if (dev) rc = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev); rcu_read_unlock(); } return rc; } static inline struct net_device *l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(const struct net_device *_dev) { /* netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu calls * list_first_or_null_rcu to walk the upper dev list. * list_first_or_null_rcu does not handle a const arg. We aren't * making changes, just want the master device from that list so * typecast to remove the const */ struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)_dev; struct net_device *master; if (!dev) return NULL; if (netif_is_l3_master(dev)) master = dev; else if (netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev); else master = NULL; return master; } int l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex); static inline int l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { rcu_read_lock(); ifindex = l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); rcu_read_unlock(); return ifindex; } u32 l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(const struct net_device *dev); u32 l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex); static inline u32 l3mdev_fib_table(const struct net_device *dev) { u32 tb_id; rcu_read_lock(); tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return tb_id; } static inline bool netif_index_is_l3_master(struct net *net, int ifindex) { struct net_device *dev; bool rc = false; if (ifindex == 0) return false; rcu_read_lock(); dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex); if (dev) rc = netif_is_l3_master(dev); rcu_read_unlock(); return rc; } struct dst_entry *l3mdev_link_scope_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6); static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_l3_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 proto) { struct net_device *master = NULL; if (netif_is_l3_slave(skb->dev)) master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev); else if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev) || netif_has_l3_rx_handler(skb->dev)) master = skb->dev; if (master && master->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_l3_rcv) skb = master->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_l3_rcv(master, skb, proto); return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { return l3mdev_l3_rcv(skb, AF_INET); } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { return l3mdev_l3_rcv(skb, AF_INET6); } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_l3_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 proto) { struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev; if (netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) { struct net_device *master; master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev); if (master && master->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_l3_out) skb = master->l3mdev_ops->l3mdev_l3_out(master, sk, skb, proto); } return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return l3mdev_l3_out(sk, skb, AF_INET); } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip6_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return l3mdev_l3_out(sk, skb, AF_INET6); } #else static inline int l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(const struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } static inline int l3mdev_master_ifindex(struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } static inline int l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { return 0; } static inline int l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex) { return 0; } static inline int l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { return 0; } static inline struct net_device *l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(const struct net_device *dev) { return NULL; } static inline u32 l3mdev_fib_table_rcu(const struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } static inline u32 l3mdev_fib_table(const struct net_device *dev) { return 0; } static inline u32 l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex) { return 0; } static inline bool netif_index_is_l3_master(struct net *net, int ifindex) { return false; } static inline struct dst_entry *l3mdev_link_scope_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6) { return NULL; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb; } static inline struct sk_buff *l3mdev_ip6_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { return skb; } static inline int l3mdev_table_lookup_register(enum l3mdev_type l3type, lookup_by_table_id_t fn) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline void l3mdev_table_lookup_unregister(enum l3mdev_type l3type, lookup_by_table_id_t fn) { } static inline int l3mdev_ifindex_lookup_by_table_id(enum l3mdev_type l3type, struct net *net, u32 table_id) { return -ENODEV; } static inline int l3mdev_fib_rule_match(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg) { return 1; } static inline void l3mdev_update_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi *fl) { } #endif #endif /* _NET_L3MDEV_H_ */ |
| 6 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * T10 Data Integrity Field CRC16 calculation * * Copyright (c) 2007 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. * Written by Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/crc-t10dif.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <crypto/hash.h> #include <crypto/algapi.h> #include <linux/static_key.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> static struct crypto_shash __rcu *crct10dif_tfm; static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(crct10dif_fallback); static DEFINE_MUTEX(crc_t10dif_mutex); static struct work_struct crct10dif_rehash_work; static int crc_t10dif_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) { struct crypto_alg *alg = data; if (val != CRYPTO_MSG_ALG_LOADED || strcmp(alg->cra_name, CRC_T10DIF_STRING)) return NOTIFY_DONE; schedule_work(&crct10dif_rehash_work); return NOTIFY_OK; } static void crc_t10dif_rehash(struct work_struct *work) { struct crypto_shash *new, *old; mutex_lock(&crc_t10dif_mutex); old = rcu_dereference_protected(crct10dif_tfm, lockdep_is_held(&crc_t10dif_mutex)); new = crypto_alloc_shash(CRC_T10DIF_STRING, 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(new)) { mutex_unlock(&crc_t10dif_mutex); return; } rcu_assign_pointer(crct10dif_tfm, new); mutex_unlock(&crc_t10dif_mutex); if (old) { synchronize_rcu(); crypto_free_shash(old); } else { static_branch_disable(&crct10dif_fallback); } } static struct notifier_block crc_t10dif_nb = { .notifier_call = crc_t10dif_notify, }; __u16 crc_t10dif_update(__u16 crc, const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len) { struct { struct shash_desc shash; __u16 crc; } desc; int err; if (static_branch_unlikely(&crct10dif_fallback)) return crc_t10dif_generic(crc, buffer, len); rcu_read_lock(); desc.shash.tfm = rcu_dereference(crct10dif_tfm); desc.crc = crc; err = crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, buffer, len); rcu_read_unlock(); BUG_ON(err); return desc.crc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(crc_t10dif_update); __u16 crc_t10dif(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len) { return crc_t10dif_update(0, buffer, len); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(crc_t10dif); static int __init crc_t10dif_mod_init(void) { INIT_WORK(&crct10dif_rehash_work, crc_t10dif_rehash); crypto_register_notifier(&crc_t10dif_nb); crc_t10dif_rehash(&crct10dif_rehash_work); return 0; } static void __exit crc_t10dif_mod_fini(void) { crypto_unregister_notifier(&crc_t10dif_nb); cancel_work_sync(&crct10dif_rehash_work); crypto_free_shash(rcu_dereference_protected(crct10dif_tfm, 1)); } module_init(crc_t10dif_mod_init); module_exit(crc_t10dif_mod_fini); static int crc_t10dif_transform_show(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) { struct crypto_shash *tfm; int len; if (static_branch_unlikely(&crct10dif_fallback)) return sprintf(buffer, "fallback\n"); rcu_read_lock(); tfm = rcu_dereference(crct10dif_tfm); len = snprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", crypto_shash_driver_name(tfm)); rcu_read_unlock(); return len; } module_param_call(transform, NULL, crc_t10dif_transform_show, NULL, 0444); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("T10 DIF CRC calculation (library API)"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: crct10dif"); |
| 2485 2453 2453 2484 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H #define _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/blk-mq.h> #include <scsi/scsi.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/sbitmap.h> struct bsg_device; struct device; struct request_queue; struct scsi_cmnd; struct scsi_lun; struct scsi_sense_hdr; typedef __u64 __bitwise blist_flags_t; #define SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE 96 struct scsi_mode_data { __u32 length; __u16 block_descriptor_length; __u8 medium_type; __u8 device_specific; __u8 header_length; __u8 longlba:1; }; /* * sdev state: If you alter this, you also need to alter scsi_sysfs.c * (for the ascii descriptions) and the state model enforcer: * scsi_lib:scsi_device_set_state(). */ enum scsi_device_state { SDEV_CREATED = 1, /* device created but not added to sysfs * Only internal commands allowed (for inq) */ SDEV_RUNNING, /* device properly configured * All commands allowed */ SDEV_CANCEL, /* beginning to delete device * Only error handler commands allowed */ SDEV_DEL, /* device deleted * no commands allowed */ SDEV_QUIESCE, /* Device quiescent. No block commands * will be accepted, only specials (which * originate in the mid-layer) */ SDEV_OFFLINE, /* Device offlined (by error handling or * user request */ SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE, /* Offlined by transport class error handler */ SDEV_BLOCK, /* Device blocked by scsi lld. No * scsi commands from user or midlayer * should be issued to the scsi * lld. */ SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK, /* same as above but for created devices */ }; enum scsi_scan_mode { SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL = 0, SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN, SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL, }; enum scsi_device_event { SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE = 1, /* media has changed */ SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED, /* 3F 03 UA reported */ SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED, /* 2A 09 UA reported */ SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED, /* 38 07 UA reported */ SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED, /* 2A 01 UA reported */ SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED, /* 3F 0E UA reported */ SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED, /* 2A 06 UA reported */ SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED, /* 29 00 UA reported */ SDEV_EVT_FIRST = SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE, SDEV_EVT_LAST = SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS = SDEV_EVT_LAST + 1 }; struct scsi_event { enum scsi_device_event evt_type; struct list_head node; /* put union of data structures, for non-simple event types, * here */ }; /** * struct scsi_vpd - SCSI Vital Product Data * @rcu: For kfree_rcu(). * @len: Length in bytes of @data. * @data: VPD data as defined in various T10 SCSI standard documents. */ struct scsi_vpd { struct rcu_head rcu; int len; unsigned char data[]; }; enum scsi_vpd_parameters { SCSI_VPD_HEADER_SIZE = 4, }; struct scsi_device { struct Scsi_Host *host; struct request_queue *request_queue; /* the next two are protected by the host->host_lock */ struct list_head siblings; /* list of all devices on this host */ struct list_head same_target_siblings; /* just the devices sharing same target id */ struct sbitmap budget_map; atomic_t device_blocked; /* Device returned QUEUE_FULL. */ atomic_t restarts; spinlock_t list_lock; struct list_head starved_entry; unsigned short queue_depth; /* How deep of a queue we want */ unsigned short max_queue_depth; /* max queue depth */ unsigned short last_queue_full_depth; /* These two are used by */ unsigned short last_queue_full_count; /* scsi_track_queue_full() */ unsigned long last_queue_full_time; /* last queue full time */ unsigned long queue_ramp_up_period; /* ramp up period in jiffies */ #define SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD (120 * HZ) unsigned long last_queue_ramp_up; /* last queue ramp up time */ unsigned int id, channel; u64 lun; unsigned int manufacturer; /* Manufacturer of device, for using * vendor-specific cmd's */ unsigned sector_size; /* size in bytes */ void *hostdata; /* available to low-level driver */ unsigned char type; char scsi_level; char inq_periph_qual; /* PQ from INQUIRY data */ struct mutex inquiry_mutex; unsigned char inquiry_len; /* valid bytes in 'inquiry' */ unsigned char * inquiry; /* INQUIRY response data */ const char * vendor; /* [back_compat] point into 'inquiry' ... */ const char * model; /* ... after scan; point to static string */ const char * rev; /* ... "nullnullnullnull" before scan */ #define SCSI_DEFAULT_VPD_LEN 255 /* default SCSI VPD page size (max) */ struct scsi_vpd __rcu *vpd_pg0; struct scsi_vpd __rcu *vpd_pg83; struct scsi_vpd __rcu *vpd_pg80; struct scsi_vpd __rcu *vpd_pg89; struct scsi_vpd __rcu *vpd_pgb0; struct scsi_vpd __rcu *vpd_pgb1; struct scsi_vpd __rcu *vpd_pgb2; struct scsi_target *sdev_target; blist_flags_t sdev_bflags; /* black/white flags as also found in * scsi_devinfo.[hc]. For now used only to * pass settings from slave_alloc to scsi * core. */ unsigned int eh_timeout; /* Error handling timeout */ unsigned removable:1; unsigned changed:1; /* Data invalid due to media change */ unsigned busy:1; /* Used to prevent races */ unsigned lockable:1; /* Able to prevent media removal */ unsigned locked:1; /* Media removal disabled */ unsigned borken:1; /* Tell the Seagate driver to be * painfully slow on this device */ unsigned disconnect:1; /* can disconnect */ unsigned soft_reset:1; /* Uses soft reset option */ unsigned sdtr:1; /* Device supports SDTR messages */ unsigned wdtr:1; /* Device supports WDTR messages */ unsigned ppr:1; /* Device supports PPR messages */ unsigned tagged_supported:1; /* Supports SCSI-II tagged queuing */ unsigned simple_tags:1; /* simple queue tag messages are enabled */ unsigned was_reset:1; /* There was a bus reset on the bus for * this device */ unsigned expecting_cc_ua:1; /* Expecting a CHECK_CONDITION/UNIT_ATTN * because we did a bus reset. */ unsigned use_10_for_rw:1; /* first try 10-byte read / write */ unsigned use_10_for_ms:1; /* first try 10-byte mode sense/select */ unsigned set_dbd_for_ms:1; /* Set "DBD" field in mode sense */ unsigned no_report_opcodes:1; /* no REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES */ unsigned no_write_same:1; /* no WRITE SAME command */ unsigned use_16_for_rw:1; /* Use read/write(16) over read/write(10) */ unsigned use_16_for_sync:1; /* Use sync (16) over sync (10) */ unsigned skip_ms_page_8:1; /* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x08 */ unsigned skip_ms_page_3f:1; /* do not use MODE SENSE page 0x3f */ unsigned skip_vpd_pages:1; /* do not read VPD pages */ unsigned try_vpd_pages:1; /* attempt to read VPD pages */ unsigned use_192_bytes_for_3f:1; /* ask for 192 bytes from page 0x3f */ unsigned no_start_on_add:1; /* do not issue start on add */ unsigned allow_restart:1; /* issue START_UNIT in error handler */ unsigned manage_start_stop:1; /* Let HLD (sd) manage start/stop */ unsigned start_stop_pwr_cond:1; /* Set power cond. in START_STOP_UNIT */ unsigned no_uld_attach:1; /* disable connecting to upper level drivers */ unsigned select_no_atn:1; unsigned fix_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY is too high by 1 */ unsigned guess_capacity:1; /* READ_CAPACITY might be too high by 1 */ unsigned retry_hwerror:1; /* Retry HARDWARE_ERROR */ unsigned last_sector_bug:1; /* do not use multisector accesses on SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS */ unsigned no_read_disc_info:1; /* Avoid READ_DISC_INFO cmds */ unsigned no_read_capacity_16:1; /* Avoid READ_CAPACITY_16 cmds */ unsigned try_rc_10_first:1; /* Try READ_CAPACACITY_10 first */ unsigned security_supported:1; /* Supports Security Protocols */ unsigned is_visible:1; /* is the device visible in sysfs */ unsigned wce_default_on:1; /* Cache is ON by default */ unsigned no_dif:1; /* T10 PI (DIF) should be disabled */ unsigned broken_fua:1; /* Don't set FUA bit */ unsigned lun_in_cdb:1; /* Store LUN bits in CDB[1] */ unsigned unmap_limit_for_ws:1; /* Use the UNMAP limit for WRITE SAME */ unsigned rpm_autosuspend:1; /* Enable runtime autosuspend at device * creation time */ unsigned ignore_media_change:1; /* Ignore MEDIA CHANGE on resume */ unsigned silence_suspend:1; /* Do not print runtime PM related messages */ unsigned no_vpd_size:1; /* No VPD size reported in header */ unsigned cdl_supported:1; /* Command duration limits supported */ unsigned cdl_enable:1; /* Enable/disable Command duration limits */ unsigned int queue_stopped; /* request queue is quiesced */ bool offline_already; /* Device offline message logged */ atomic_t disk_events_disable_depth; /* disable depth for disk events */ DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* supported events */ DECLARE_BITMAP(pending_events, SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS); /* pending events */ struct list_head event_list; /* asserted events */ struct work_struct event_work; unsigned int max_device_blocked; /* what device_blocked counts down from */ #define SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED 3 atomic_t iorequest_cnt; atomic_t iodone_cnt; atomic_t ioerr_cnt; atomic_t iotmo_cnt; struct device sdev_gendev, sdev_dev; struct work_struct requeue_work; struct scsi_device_handler *handler; void *handler_data; size_t dma_drain_len; void *dma_drain_buf; unsigned int sg_timeout; unsigned int sg_reserved_size; struct bsg_device *bsg_dev; unsigned char access_state; struct mutex state_mutex; enum scsi_device_state sdev_state; struct task_struct *quiesced_by; unsigned long sdev_data[]; } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)))); #define to_scsi_device(d) \ container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_gendev) #define class_to_sdev(d) \ container_of(d, struct scsi_device, sdev_dev) #define transport_class_to_sdev(class_dev) \ to_scsi_device(class_dev->parent) #define sdev_dbg(sdev, fmt, a...) \ dev_dbg(&(sdev)->sdev_gendev, fmt, ##a) /* * like scmd_printk, but the device name is passed in * as a string pointer */ __printf(4, 5) void sdev_prefix_printk(const char *, const struct scsi_device *, const char *, const char *, ...); #define sdev_printk(l, sdev, fmt, a...) \ sdev_prefix_printk(l, sdev, NULL, fmt, ##a) __printf(3, 4) void scmd_printk(const char *, const struct scsi_cmnd *, const char *, ...); #define scmd_dbg(scmd, fmt, a...) \ do { \ struct request *__rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq((scmd)); \ \ if (__rq->q->disk) \ sdev_dbg((scmd)->device, "[%s] " fmt, \ __rq->q->disk->disk_name, ##a); \ else \ sdev_dbg((scmd)->device, fmt, ##a); \ } while (0) enum scsi_target_state { STARGET_CREATED = 1, STARGET_RUNNING, STARGET_REMOVE, STARGET_CREATED_REMOVE, STARGET_DEL, }; /* * scsi_target: representation of a scsi target, for now, this is only * used for single_lun devices. If no one has active IO to the target, * starget_sdev_user is NULL, else it points to the active sdev. */ struct scsi_target { struct scsi_device *starget_sdev_user; struct list_head siblings; struct list_head devices; struct device dev; struct kref reap_ref; /* last put renders target invisible */ unsigned int channel; unsigned int id; /* target id ... replace * scsi_device.id eventually */ unsigned int create:1; /* signal that it needs to be added */ unsigned int single_lun:1; /* Indicates we should only * allow I/O to one of the luns * for the device at a time. */ unsigned int pdt_1f_for_no_lun:1; /* PDT = 0x1f * means no lun present. */ unsigned int no_report_luns:1; /* Don't use * REPORT LUNS for scanning. */ unsigned int expecting_lun_change:1; /* A device has reported * a 3F/0E UA, other devices on * the same target will also. */ /* commands actually active on LLD. */ atomic_t target_busy; atomic_t target_blocked; /* * LLDs should set this in the slave_alloc host template callout. * If set to zero then there is not limit. */ unsigned int can_queue; unsigned int max_target_blocked; #define SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED 3 char scsi_level; enum scsi_target_state state; void *hostdata; /* available to low-level driver */ unsigned long starget_data[]; /* for the transport */ /* starget_data must be the last element!!!! */ } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)))); #define to_scsi_target(d) container_of(d, struct scsi_target, dev) static inline struct scsi_target *scsi_target(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return to_scsi_target(sdev->sdev_gendev.parent); } #define transport_class_to_starget(class_dev) \ to_scsi_target(class_dev->parent) #define starget_printk(prefix, starget, fmt, a...) \ dev_printk(prefix, &(starget)->dev, fmt, ##a) extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *, uint, uint, u64, void *hostdata); extern int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel, uint target, u64 lun); extern int scsi_register_device_handler(struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh); extern void scsi_remove_device(struct scsi_device *); extern int scsi_unregister_device_handler(struct scsi_device_handler *scsi_dh); void scsi_attach_vpd(struct scsi_device *sdev); void scsi_cdl_check(struct scsi_device *sdev); int scsi_cdl_enable(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool enable); extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_from_queue(struct request_queue *q); extern int __must_check scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *); extern void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *); extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *, uint, uint, u64); extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *, uint, uint, u64); extern struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *, u64); extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *, u64); extern void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *, void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *)); extern void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *, void *, void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *)); /* only exposed to implement shost_for_each_device */ extern struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *, struct scsi_device *); /** * shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host * @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor * @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over * * Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost. This loop * takes a reference on each device and releases it at the end. If * you break out of the loop, you must call scsi_device_put(sdev). */ #define shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \ for ((sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), NULL); \ (sdev); \ (sdev) = __scsi_iterate_devices((shost), (sdev))) /** * __shost_for_each_device - iterate over all devices of a host (UNLOCKED) * @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to use as a cursor * @shost: the &struct scsi_host to iterate over * * Iterator that returns each device attached to @shost. It does _not_ * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be * protected by shost->host_lock. * * Note: The only reason to use this is because you need to access the * device list in interrupt context. Otherwise you really want to use * shost_for_each_device instead. */ #define __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) \ list_for_each_entry((sdev), &((shost)->__devices), siblings) extern int scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *, int); extern int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *, int); extern int scsi_set_medium_removal(struct scsi_device *, char); int scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage, int subpage, unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries, struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *); extern int scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries, struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *); extern int scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr); extern int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *, u8 page, unsigned char *buf, int buf_len); int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len, unsigned char opcode, unsigned short sa); extern int scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state); extern struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags); extern void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt); extern void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags); extern int scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev); extern void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev); extern void scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *); extern void scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *); extern void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel, unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan); extern void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *); void scsi_block_targets(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev); extern void scsi_target_unblock(struct device *, enum scsi_device_state); extern void scsi_remove_target(struct device *); extern const char *scsi_device_state_name(enum scsi_device_state); extern int scsi_is_sdev_device(const struct device *); extern int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *); extern void scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len); /* Optional arguments to scsi_execute_cmd */ struct scsi_exec_args { unsigned char *sense; /* sense buffer */ unsigned int sense_len; /* sense buffer len */ struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr; /* decoded sense header */ blk_mq_req_flags_t req_flags; /* BLK_MQ_REQ flags */ int scmd_flags; /* SCMD flags */ int *resid; /* residual length */ }; int scsi_execute_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd, blk_opf_t opf, void *buffer, unsigned int bufflen, int timeout, int retries, const struct scsi_exec_args *args); extern void sdev_disable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev); extern void sdev_enable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev); extern int scsi_vpd_lun_id(struct scsi_device *, char *, size_t); extern int scsi_vpd_tpg_id(struct scsi_device *, int *); #ifdef CONFIG_PM extern int scsi_autopm_get_device(struct scsi_device *); extern void scsi_autopm_put_device(struct scsi_device *); #else static inline int scsi_autopm_get_device(struct scsi_device *d) { return 0; } static inline void scsi_autopm_put_device(struct scsi_device *d) {} #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ static inline int __must_check scsi_device_reprobe(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return device_reprobe(&sdev->sdev_gendev); } static inline unsigned int sdev_channel(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return sdev->channel; } static inline unsigned int sdev_id(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return sdev->id; } #define scmd_id(scmd) sdev_id((scmd)->device) #define scmd_channel(scmd) sdev_channel((scmd)->device) /* * checks for positions of the SCSI state machine */ static inline int scsi_device_online(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_OFFLINE && sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE && sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_DEL); } static inline int scsi_device_blocked(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK || sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK; } static inline int scsi_device_created(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED || sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK; } int scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(struct scsi_device *sdev); int scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state new_state); /* accessor functions for the SCSI parameters */ static inline int scsi_device_sync(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return sdev->sdtr; } static inline int scsi_device_wide(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return sdev->wdtr; } static inline int scsi_device_dt(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return sdev->ppr; } static inline int scsi_device_dt_only(struct scsi_device *sdev) { if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57) return 0; return (sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x0c) == 0x04; } static inline int scsi_device_ius(struct scsi_device *sdev) { if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57) return 0; return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x01; } static inline int scsi_device_qas(struct scsi_device *sdev) { if (sdev->inquiry_len < 57) return 0; return sdev->inquiry[56] & 0x02; } static inline int scsi_device_enclosure(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return sdev->inquiry ? (sdev->inquiry[6] & (1<<6)) : 1; } static inline int scsi_device_protection(struct scsi_device *sdev) { if (sdev->no_dif) return 0; return sdev->scsi_level > SCSI_2 && sdev->inquiry[5] & (1<<0); } static inline int scsi_device_tpgs(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return sdev->inquiry ? (sdev->inquiry[5] >> 4) & 0x3 : 0; } /** * scsi_device_supports_vpd - test if a device supports VPD pages * @sdev: the &struct scsi_device to test * * If the 'try_vpd_pages' flag is set it takes precedence. * Otherwise we will assume VPD pages are supported if the * SCSI level is at least SPC-3 and 'skip_vpd_pages' is not set. */ static inline int scsi_device_supports_vpd(struct scsi_device *sdev) { /* Attempt VPD inquiry if the device blacklist explicitly calls * for it. */ if (sdev->try_vpd_pages) return 1; /* * Although VPD inquiries can go to SCSI-2 type devices, * some USB ones crash on receiving them, and the pages * we currently ask for are mandatory for SPC-2 and beyond */ if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_SPC_2 && !sdev->skip_vpd_pages) return 1; return 0; } static inline int scsi_device_busy(struct scsi_device *sdev) { return sbitmap_weight(&sdev->budget_map); } #define MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(type) \ MODULE_ALIAS("scsi:t-" __stringify(type) "*") #define SCSI_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "scsi:t-0x%02x" #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_DEVICE_H */ |
| 6944 6941 6759 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H #define _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H #include <linux/kernel.h> /* * This is largely generic for little-endian machines, but the * optimal byte mask counting is probably going to be something * that is architecture-specific. If you have a reliably fast * bit count instruction, that might be better than the multiply * and shift, for example. */ struct word_at_a_time { const unsigned long one_bits, high_bits; }; #define WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS { REPEAT_BYTE(0x01), REPEAT_BYTE(0x80) } #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT /* * Jan Achrenius on G+: microoptimized version of * the simpler "(mask & ONEBYTES) * ONEBYTES >> 56" * that works for the bytemasks without having to * mask them first. */ static inline long count_masked_bytes(unsigned long mask) { return mask*0x0001020304050608ul >> 56; } #else /* 32-bit case */ /* Carl Chatfield / Jan Achrenius G+ version for 32-bit */ static inline long count_masked_bytes(long mask) { /* (000000 0000ff 00ffff ffffff) -> ( 1 1 2 3 ) */ long a = (0x0ff0001+mask) >> 23; /* Fix the 1 for 00 case */ return a & mask; } #endif /* Return nonzero if it has a zero */ static inline unsigned long has_zero(unsigned long a, unsigned long *bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c) { unsigned long mask = ((a - c->one_bits) & ~a) & c->high_bits; *bits = mask; return mask; } static inline unsigned long prep_zero_mask(unsigned long a, unsigned long bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c) { return bits; } static inline unsigned long create_zero_mask(unsigned long bits) { bits = (bits - 1) & ~bits; return bits >> 7; } /* The mask we created is directly usable as a bytemask */ #define zero_bytemask(mask) (mask) static inline unsigned long find_zero(unsigned long mask) { return count_masked_bytes(mask); } /* * Load an unaligned word from kernel space. * * In the (very unlikely) case of the word being a page-crosser * and the next page not being mapped, take the exception and * return zeroes in the non-existing part. */ static inline unsigned long load_unaligned_zeropad(const void *addr) { unsigned long ret; asm volatile( "1: mov %[mem], %[ret]\n" "2:\n" _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_ZEROPAD) : [ret] "=r" (ret) : [mem] "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr)); return ret; } #endif /* _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H */ |
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1817 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * NETLINK Generic Netlink Family * * Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim * Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> * Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/socket.h> #include <linux/string_helpers.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/genetlink.h> static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */ static DECLARE_RWSEM(cb_lock); atomic_t genl_sk_destructing_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0); DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(genl_sk_destructing_waitq); void genl_lock(void) { mutex_lock(&genl_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_lock); void genl_unlock(void) { mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unlock); static void genl_lock_all(void) { down_write(&cb_lock); genl_lock(); } static void genl_unlock_all(void) { genl_unlock(); up_write(&cb_lock); } static DEFINE_IDR(genl_fam_idr); /* * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use. * * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long, * declare it global instead. * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid. * Bit 1 is marked as already used since the drop-monitor code * abuses the API and thinks it can statically use group 1. * That group will typically conflict with other groups that * any proper users use. * Bit 16 is marked as used since it's used for generic netlink * and the code no longer marks pre-reserved IDs as used. * Bit 17 is marked as already used since the VFS quota code * also abused this API and relied on family == group ID, we * cater to that by giving it a static family and group ID. * Bit 18 is marked as already used since the PMCRAID driver * did the same thing as the VFS quota code (maybe copied?) */ static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x3 | BIT(GENL_ID_CTRL) | BIT(GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT) | BIT(GENL_ID_PMCRAID); static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start; static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1; /* We need the last attribute with non-zero ID therefore a 2-entry array */ static struct nla_policy genl_policy_reject_all[] = { { .type = NLA_REJECT }, { .type = NLA_REJECT }, }; static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, const struct genl_family *family, const struct genl_multicast_group *grp, int grp_id); static void genl_op_fill_in_reject_policy(const struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *op) { BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(genl_policy_reject_all) - 1 != 1); if (op->policy || op->cmd < family->resv_start_op) return; op->policy = genl_policy_reject_all; op->maxattr = 1; } static void genl_op_fill_in_reject_policy_split(const struct genl_family *family, struct genl_split_ops *op) { if (op->policy) return; op->policy = genl_policy_reject_all; op->maxattr = 1; } static const struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id) { return idr_find(&genl_fam_idr, id); } static const struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name) { const struct genl_family *family; unsigned int id; idr_for_each_entry(&genl_fam_idr, family, id) if (strcmp(family->name, name) == 0) return family; return NULL; } struct genl_op_iter { const struct genl_family *family; struct genl_split_ops doit; struct genl_split_ops dumpit; int cmd_idx; int entry_idx; u32 cmd; u8 flags; }; static void genl_op_from_full(const struct genl_family *family, unsigned int i, struct genl_ops *op) { *op = family->ops[i]; if (!op->maxattr) op->maxattr = family->maxattr; if (!op->policy) op->policy = family->policy; genl_op_fill_in_reject_policy(family, op); } static int genl_get_cmd_full(u32 cmd, const struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *op) { int i; for (i = 0; i < family->n_ops; i++) if (family->ops[i].cmd == cmd) { genl_op_from_full(family, i, op); return 0; } return -ENOENT; } static void genl_op_from_small(const struct genl_family *family, unsigned int i, struct genl_ops *op) { memset(op, 0, sizeof(*op)); op->doit = family->small_ops[i].doit; op->dumpit = family->small_ops[i].dumpit; op->cmd = family->small_ops[i].cmd; op->internal_flags = family->small_ops[i].internal_flags; op->flags = family->small_ops[i].flags; op->validate = family->small_ops[i].validate; op->maxattr = family->maxattr; op->policy = family->policy; genl_op_fill_in_reject_policy(family, op); } static int genl_get_cmd_small(u32 cmd, const struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *op) { int i; for (i = 0; i < family->n_small_ops; i++) if (family->small_ops[i].cmd == cmd) { genl_op_from_small(family, i, op); return 0; } return -ENOENT; } static void genl_op_from_split(struct genl_op_iter *iter) { const struct genl_family *family = iter->family; int i, cnt = 0; i = iter->entry_idx - family->n_ops - family->n_small_ops; if (family->split_ops[i + cnt].flags & GENL_CMD_CAP_DO) { iter->doit = family->split_ops[i + cnt]; genl_op_fill_in_reject_policy_split(family, &iter->doit); cnt++; } else { memset(&iter->doit, 0, sizeof(iter->doit)); } if (i + cnt < family->n_split_ops && family->split_ops[i + cnt].flags & GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP) { iter->dumpit = family->split_ops[i + cnt]; genl_op_fill_in_reject_policy_split(family, &iter->dumpit); cnt++; } else { memset(&iter->dumpit, 0, sizeof(iter->dumpit)); } WARN_ON(!cnt); iter->entry_idx += cnt; } static int genl_get_cmd_split(u32 cmd, u8 flag, const struct genl_family *family, struct genl_split_ops *op) { int i; for (i = 0; i < family->n_split_ops; i++) if (family->split_ops[i].cmd == cmd && family->split_ops[i].flags & flag) { *op = family->split_ops[i]; return 0; } return -ENOENT; } static int genl_cmd_full_to_split(struct genl_split_ops *op, const struct genl_family *family, const struct genl_ops *full, u8 flags) { if ((flags & GENL_CMD_CAP_DO && !full->doit) || (flags & GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP && !full->dumpit)) { memset(op, 0, sizeof(*op)); return -ENOENT; } if (flags & GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP) { op->start = full->start; op->dumpit = full->dumpit; op->done = full->done; } else { op->pre_doit = family->pre_doit; op->doit = full->doit; op->post_doit = family->post_doit; } if (flags & GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP && full->validate & GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP) { op->policy = NULL; op->maxattr = 0; } else { op->policy = full->policy; op->maxattr = full->maxattr; } op->cmd = full->cmd; op->internal_flags = full->internal_flags; op->flags = full->flags; op->validate = full->validate; /* Make sure flags include the GENL_CMD_CAP_DO / GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP */ op->flags |= flags; return 0; } /* Must make sure that op is initialized to 0 on failure */ static int genl_get_cmd(u32 cmd, u8 flags, const struct genl_family *family, struct genl_split_ops *op) { struct genl_ops full; int err; err = genl_get_cmd_full(cmd, family, &full); if (err == -ENOENT) err = genl_get_cmd_small(cmd, family, &full); /* Found one of legacy forms */ if (err == 0) return genl_cmd_full_to_split(op, family, &full, flags); err = genl_get_cmd_split(cmd, flags, family, op); if (err) memset(op, 0, sizeof(*op)); return err; } /* For policy dumping only, get ops of both do and dump. * Fail if both are missing, genl_get_cmd() will zero-init in case of failure. */ static int genl_get_cmd_both(u32 cmd, const struct genl_family *family, struct genl_split_ops *doit, struct genl_split_ops *dumpit) { int err1, err2; err1 = genl_get_cmd(cmd, GENL_CMD_CAP_DO, family, doit); err2 = genl_get_cmd(cmd, GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP, family, dumpit); return err1 && err2 ? -ENOENT : 0; } static bool genl_op_iter_init(const struct genl_family *family, struct genl_op_iter *iter) { iter->family = family; iter->cmd_idx = 0; iter->entry_idx = 0; iter->flags = 0; return iter->family->n_ops + iter->family->n_small_ops + iter->family->n_split_ops; } static bool genl_op_iter_next(struct genl_op_iter *iter) { const struct genl_family *family = iter->family; bool legacy_op = true; struct genl_ops op; if (iter->entry_idx < family->n_ops) { genl_op_from_full(family, iter->entry_idx, &op); } else if (iter->entry_idx < family->n_ops + family->n_small_ops) { genl_op_from_small(family, iter->entry_idx - family->n_ops, &op); } else if (iter->entry_idx < family->n_ops + family->n_small_ops + family->n_split_ops) { legacy_op = false; /* updates entry_idx */ genl_op_from_split(iter); } else { return false; } iter->cmd_idx++; if (legacy_op) { iter->entry_idx++; genl_cmd_full_to_split(&iter->doit, family, &op, GENL_CMD_CAP_DO); genl_cmd_full_to_split(&iter->dumpit, family, &op, GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP); } iter->cmd = iter->doit.cmd | iter->dumpit.cmd; iter->flags = iter->doit.flags | iter->dumpit.flags; return true; } static void genl_op_iter_copy(struct genl_op_iter *dst, struct genl_op_iter *src) { *dst = *src; } static unsigned int genl_op_iter_idx(struct genl_op_iter *iter) { return iter->cmd_idx; } static int genl_allocate_reserve_groups(int n_groups, int *first_id) { unsigned long *new_groups; int start = 0; int i; int id; bool fits; do { if (start == 0) id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups, mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG); else id = find_next_zero_bit(mc_groups, mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG, start); fits = true; for (i = id; i < min_t(int, id + n_groups, mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG); i++) { if (test_bit(i, mc_groups)) { start = i; fits = false; break; } } if (id + n_groups > mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) { unsigned long new_longs = mc_groups_longs + BITS_TO_LONGS(n_groups); size_t nlen = new_longs * sizeof(unsigned long); if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) { new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_groups) return -ENOMEM; mc_groups = new_groups; *mc_groups = mc_group_start; } else { new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_groups) return -ENOMEM; mc_groups = new_groups; for (i = 0; i < BITS_TO_LONGS(n_groups); i++) mc_groups[mc_groups_longs + i] = 0; } mc_groups_longs = new_longs; } } while (!fits); for (i = id; i < id + n_groups; i++) set_bit(i, mc_groups); *first_id = id; return 0; } static struct genl_family genl_ctrl; static int genl_validate_assign_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family) { int first_id; int n_groups = family->n_mcgrps; int err = 0, i; bool groups_allocated = false; if (!n_groups) return 0; for (i = 0; i < n_groups; i++) { const struct genl_multicast_group *grp = &family->mcgrps[i]; if (WARN_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0')) return -EINVAL; if (WARN_ON(!string_is_terminated(grp->name, GENL_NAMSIZ))) return -EINVAL; } /* special-case our own group and hacks */ if (family == &genl_ctrl) { first_id = GENL_ID_CTRL; BUG_ON(n_groups != 1); } else if (strcmp(family->name, "NET_DM") == 0) { first_id = 1; BUG_ON(n_groups != 1); } else if (family->id == GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT) { first_id = GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT; BUG_ON(n_groups != 1); } else if (family->id == GENL_ID_PMCRAID) { first_id = GENL_ID_PMCRAID; BUG_ON(n_groups != 1); } else { groups_allocated = true; err = genl_allocate_reserve_groups(n_groups, &first_id); if (err) return err; } family->mcgrp_offset = first_id; /* if still initializing, can't and don't need to realloc bitmaps */ if (!init_net.genl_sock) return 0; if (family->netnsok) { struct net *net; netlink_table_grab(); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_net_rcu(net) { err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock, mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG); if (err) { /* * No need to roll back, can only fail if * memory allocation fails and then the * number of _possible_ groups has been * increased on some sockets which is ok. */ break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); netlink_table_ungrab(); } else { err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock, mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG); } if (groups_allocated && err) { for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++) clear_bit(family->mcgrp_offset + i, mc_groups); } return err; } static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(const struct genl_family *family) { struct net *net; int i; netlink_table_grab(); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_net_rcu(net) { for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++) __netlink_clear_multicast_users( net->genl_sock, family->mcgrp_offset + i); } rcu_read_unlock(); netlink_table_ungrab(); for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++) { int grp_id = family->mcgrp_offset + i; if (grp_id != 1) clear_bit(grp_id, mc_groups); genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, family, &family->mcgrps[i], grp_id); } } static bool genl_split_op_check(const struct genl_split_ops *op) { if (WARN_ON(hweight8(op->flags & (GENL_CMD_CAP_DO | GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP)) != 1)) return true; return false; } static int genl_validate_ops(const struct genl_family *family) { struct genl_op_iter i, j; unsigned int s; if (WARN_ON(family->n_ops && !family->ops) || WARN_ON(family->n_small_ops && !family->small_ops) || WARN_ON(family->n_split_ops && !family->split_ops)) return -EINVAL; for (genl_op_iter_init(family, &i); genl_op_iter_next(&i); ) { if (!(i.flags & (GENL_CMD_CAP_DO | GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP))) return -EINVAL; if (WARN_ON(i.cmd >= family->resv_start_op && (i.doit.validate || i.dumpit.validate))) return -EINVAL; genl_op_iter_copy(&j, &i); while (genl_op_iter_next(&j)) { if (i.cmd == j.cmd) return -EINVAL; } } if (family->n_split_ops) { if (genl_split_op_check(&family->split_ops[0])) return -EINVAL; } for (s = 1; s < family->n_split_ops; s++) { const struct genl_split_ops *a, *b; a = &family->split_ops[s - 1]; b = &family->split_ops[s]; if (genl_split_op_check(b)) return -EINVAL; /* Check sort order */ if (a->cmd < b->cmd) continue; if (a->internal_flags != b->internal_flags || ((a->flags ^ b->flags) & ~(GENL_CMD_CAP_DO | GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP))) { WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } if ((a->flags & GENL_CMD_CAP_DO) && (b->flags & GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP)) continue; WARN_ON(1); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /** * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family * @family: generic netlink family * * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier. * * The family's ops, multicast groups and module pointer must already * be assigned. * * Return 0 on success or a negative error code. */ int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family) { int err, i; int start = GENL_START_ALLOC, end = GENL_MAX_ID; err = genl_validate_ops(family); if (err) return err; genl_lock_all(); if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) { err = -EEXIST; goto errout_locked; } /* * Sadly, a few cases need to be special-cased * due to them having previously abused the API * and having used their family ID also as their * multicast group ID, so we use reserved IDs * for both to be sure we can do that mapping. */ if (family == &genl_ctrl) { /* and this needs to be special for initial family lookups */ start = end = GENL_ID_CTRL; } else if (strcmp(family->name, "pmcraid") == 0) { start = end = GENL_ID_PMCRAID; } else if (strcmp(family->name, "VFS_DQUOT") == 0) { start = end = GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT; } family->id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&genl_fam_idr, family, start, end + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (family->id < 0) { err = family->id; goto errout_locked; } err = genl_validate_assign_mc_groups(family); if (err) goto errout_remove; genl_unlock_all(); /* send all events */ genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family, NULL, 0); for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++) genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, family, &family->mcgrps[i], family->mcgrp_offset + i); return 0; errout_remove: idr_remove(&genl_fam_idr, family->id); errout_locked: genl_unlock_all(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family); /** * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family * @family: generic netlink family * * Unregisters the specified family. * * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code. */ int genl_unregister_family(const struct genl_family *family) { genl_lock_all(); if (!genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) { genl_unlock_all(); return -ENOENT; } genl_unregister_mc_groups(family); idr_remove(&genl_fam_idr, family->id); up_write(&cb_lock); wait_event(genl_sk_destructing_waitq, atomic_read(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt) == 0); genl_unlock(); genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family, NULL, 0); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family); /** * genlmsg_put - Add generic netlink header to netlink message * @skb: socket buffer holding the message * @portid: netlink portid the message is addressed to * @seq: sequence number (usually the one of the sender) * @family: generic netlink family * @flags: netlink message flags * @cmd: generic netlink command * * Returns pointer to user specific header */ void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, const struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd) { struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct genlmsghdr *hdr; nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, family->id, GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize, flags); if (nlh == NULL) return NULL; hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh); hdr->cmd = cmd; hdr->version = family->version; hdr->reserved = 0; return (char *) hdr + GENL_HDRLEN; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_put); static struct genl_dumpit_info *genl_dumpit_info_alloc(void) { return kmalloc(sizeof(struct genl_dumpit_info), GFP_KERNEL); } static void genl_dumpit_info_free(const struct genl_dumpit_info *info) { kfree(info); } static struct nlattr ** genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse(const struct genl_family *family, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, const struct genl_split_ops *ops, int hdrlen, enum genl_validate_flags no_strict_flag) { enum netlink_validation validate = ops->validate & no_strict_flag ? NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL : NL_VALIDATE_STRICT; struct nlattr **attrbuf; int err; if (!ops->maxattr) return NULL; attrbuf = kmalloc_array(ops->maxattr + 1, sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!attrbuf) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); err = __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, attrbuf, ops->maxattr, ops->policy, validate, extack); if (err) { kfree(attrbuf); return ERR_PTR(err); } return attrbuf; } static void genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(struct nlattr **attrbuf) { kfree(attrbuf); } struct genl_start_context { const struct genl_family *family; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; struct netlink_ext_ack *extack; const struct genl_split_ops *ops; int hdrlen; }; static int genl_start(struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct genl_start_context *ctx = cb->data; const struct genl_split_ops *ops; struct genl_dumpit_info *info; struct nlattr **attrs = NULL; int rc = 0; ops = ctx->ops; if (!(ops->validate & GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP) && ctx->nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(ctx->hdrlen)) return -EINVAL; attrs = genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse(ctx->family, ctx->nlh, ctx->extack, ops, ctx->hdrlen, GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP_STRICT); if (IS_ERR(attrs)) return PTR_ERR(attrs); info = genl_dumpit_info_alloc(); if (!info) { genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(attrs); return -ENOMEM; } info->family = ctx->family; info->op = *ops; info->attrs = attrs; cb->data = info; if (ops->start) { if (!ctx->family->parallel_ops) genl_lock(); rc = ops->start(cb); if (!ctx->family->parallel_ops) genl_unlock(); } if (rc) { genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(info->attrs); genl_dumpit_info_free(info); cb->data = NULL; } return rc; } static int genl_lock_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct genl_split_ops *ops = &genl_dumpit_info(cb)->op; int rc; genl_lock(); rc = ops->dumpit(skb, cb); genl_unlock(); return rc; } static int genl_lock_done(struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb); const struct genl_split_ops *ops = &info->op; int rc = 0; if (ops->done) { genl_lock(); rc = ops->done(cb); genl_unlock(); } genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(info->attrs); genl_dumpit_info_free(info); return rc; } static int genl_parallel_done(struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb); const struct genl_split_ops *ops = &info->op; int rc = 0; if (ops->done) rc = ops->done(cb); genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(info->attrs); genl_dumpit_info_free(info); return rc; } static int genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, const struct genl_split_ops *ops, int hdrlen, struct net *net) { struct genl_start_context ctx; int err; ctx.family = family; ctx.nlh = nlh; ctx.extack = extack; ctx.ops = ops; ctx.hdrlen = hdrlen; if (!family->parallel_ops) { struct netlink_dump_control c = { .module = family->module, .data = &ctx, .start = genl_start, .dump = genl_lock_dumpit, .done = genl_lock_done, .extack = extack, }; genl_unlock(); err = __netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, &c); genl_lock(); } else { struct netlink_dump_control c = { .module = family->module, .data = &ctx, .start = genl_start, .dump = ops->dumpit, .done = genl_parallel_done, .extack = extack, }; err = __netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, &c); } return err; } static int genl_family_rcv_msg_doit(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, const struct genl_split_ops *ops, int hdrlen, struct net *net) { struct nlattr **attrbuf; struct genl_info info; int err; attrbuf = genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse(family, nlh, extack, ops, hdrlen, GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT); if (IS_ERR(attrbuf)) return PTR_ERR(attrbuf); info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq; info.snd_portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid; info.nlhdr = nlh; info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh); info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN; info.attrs = attrbuf; info.extack = extack; genl_info_net_set(&info, net); memset(&info.user_ptr, 0, sizeof(info.user_ptr)); if (ops->pre_doit) { err = ops->pre_doit(ops, skb, &info); if (err) goto out; } err = ops->doit(skb, &info); if (ops->post_doit) ops->post_doit(ops, skb, &info); out: genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_free(attrbuf); return err; } static int genl_header_check(const struct genl_family *family, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct genlmsghdr *hdr, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { u16 flags; /* Only for commands added after we started validating */ if (hdr->cmd < family->resv_start_op) return 0; if (hdr->reserved) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "genlmsghdr.reserved field is not 0"); return -EINVAL; } /* Old netlink flags have pretty loose semantics, allow only the flags * consumed by the core where we can enforce the meaning. */ flags = nlh->nlmsg_flags; if ((flags & NLM_F_DUMP) == NLM_F_DUMP) /* DUMP is 2 bits */ flags &= ~NLM_F_DUMP; if (flags & ~(NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_ECHO)) { NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ambiguous or reserved bits set in nlmsg_flags"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int genl_family_rcv_msg(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh); struct genl_split_ops op; int hdrlen; u8 flags; /* this family doesn't exist in this netns */ if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net)) return -ENOENT; hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize; if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen)) return -EINVAL; if (genl_header_check(family, nlh, hdr, extack)) return -EINVAL; flags = (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) == NLM_F_DUMP ? GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP : GENL_CMD_CAP_DO; if (genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, flags, family, &op)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if ((op.flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) && !netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if ((op.flags & GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM) && !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (flags & GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP) return genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit(family, skb, nlh, extack, &op, hdrlen, net); else return genl_family_rcv_msg_doit(family, skb, nlh, extack, &op, hdrlen, net); } static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) { const struct genl_family *family; int err; family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type); if (family == NULL) return -ENOENT; if (!family->parallel_ops) genl_lock(); err = genl_family_rcv_msg(family, skb, nlh, extack); if (!family->parallel_ops) genl_unlock(); return err; } static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) { down_read(&cb_lock); netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg); up_read(&cb_lock); } /************************************************************************** * Controller **************************************************************************/ static struct genl_family genl_ctrl; static int ctrl_fill_info(const struct genl_family *family, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd) { struct genl_op_iter i; void *hdr; hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd); if (hdr == NULL) return -1; if (nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name) || nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id) || nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version) || nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize) || nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr)) goto nla_put_failure; if (genl_op_iter_init(family, &i)) { struct nlattr *nla_ops; nla_ops = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS); if (nla_ops == NULL) goto nla_put_failure; while (genl_op_iter_next(&i)) { struct nlattr *nest; u32 op_flags; op_flags = i.flags; if (i.doit.policy || i.dumpit.policy) op_flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, genl_op_iter_idx(&i)); if (nest == NULL) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, i.cmd) || nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, op_flags)) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, nest); } nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops); } if (family->n_mcgrps) { struct nlattr *nla_grps; int i; nla_grps = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS); if (nla_grps == NULL) goto nla_put_failure; for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++) { struct nlattr *nest; const struct genl_multicast_group *grp; grp = &family->mcgrps[i]; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, i + 1); if (nest == NULL) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, family->mcgrp_offset + i) || nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME, grp->name)) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, nest); } nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps); } genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); return 0; nla_put_failure: genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(const struct genl_family *family, const struct genl_multicast_group *grp, int grp_id, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd) { void *hdr; struct nlattr *nla_grps; struct nlattr *nest; hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd); if (hdr == NULL) return -1; if (nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name) || nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id)) goto nla_put_failure; nla_grps = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS); if (nla_grps == NULL) goto nla_put_failure; nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, 1); if (nest == NULL) goto nla_put_failure; if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp_id) || nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME, grp->name)) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, nest); nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps); genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); return 0; nla_put_failure: genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr); return -EMSGSIZE; } static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { int n = 0; struct genl_family *rt; struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); int fams_to_skip = cb->args[0]; unsigned int id; idr_for_each_entry(&genl_fam_idr, rt, id) { if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net)) continue; if (n++ < fams_to_skip) continue; if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0) { n--; break; } } cb->args[0] = n; return skb->len; } static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(const struct genl_family *family, u32 portid, int seq, u8 cmd) { struct sk_buff *skb; int err; skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (skb == NULL) return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS); err = ctrl_fill_info(family, portid, seq, 0, skb, cmd); if (err < 0) { nlmsg_free(skb); return ERR_PTR(err); } return skb; } static struct sk_buff * ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(const struct genl_family *family, const struct genl_multicast_group *grp, int grp_id, u32 portid, int seq, u8 cmd) { struct sk_buff *skb; int err; skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (skb == NULL) return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS); err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(family, grp, grp_id, portid, seq, 0, skb, cmd); if (err < 0) { nlmsg_free(skb); return ERR_PTR(err); } return skb; } static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy_family[] = { [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 }, }; static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) { struct sk_buff *msg; const struct genl_family *res = NULL; int err = -EINVAL; if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) { u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]); res = genl_family_find_byid(id); err = -ENOENT; } if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) { char *name; name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]); res = genl_family_find_byname(name); #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (res == NULL) { genl_unlock(); up_read(&cb_lock); request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-family-%s", PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_GENERIC, name); down_read(&cb_lock); genl_lock(); res = genl_family_find_byname(name); } #endif err = -ENOENT; } if (res == NULL) return err; if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) { /* family doesn't exist here */ return -ENOENT; } msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY); if (IS_ERR(msg)) return PTR_ERR(msg); return genlmsg_reply(msg, info); } static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, const struct genl_family *family, const struct genl_multicast_group *grp, int grp_id) { struct sk_buff *msg; /* genl is still initialising */ if (!init_net.genl_sock) return 0; switch (event) { case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY: case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY: WARN_ON(grp); msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event); break; case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP: case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP: BUG_ON(!grp); msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(family, grp, grp_id, 0, 0, event); break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (IS_ERR(msg)) return PTR_ERR(msg); if (!family->netnsok) { genlmsg_multicast_netns(&genl_ctrl, &init_net, msg, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); } else { rcu_read_lock(); genlmsg_multicast_allns(&genl_ctrl, msg, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC); rcu_read_unlock(); } return 0; } struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx { struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state; const struct genl_family *rt; struct genl_op_iter *op_iter; u32 op; u16 fam_id; u8 dump_map:1, single_op:1; }; static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy_policy[] = { [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 }, [CTRL_ATTR_OP] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, }; static int ctrl_dumppolicy_start(struct netlink_callback *cb) { const struct genl_dumpit_info *info = genl_dumpit_info(cb); struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx; struct nlattr **tb = info->attrs; const struct genl_family *rt; struct genl_op_iter i; int err; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ctx) > sizeof(cb->ctx)); if (!tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] && !tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) return -EINVAL; if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) { ctx->fam_id = nla_get_u16(tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]); } else { rt = genl_family_find_byname( nla_data(tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME])); if (!rt) return -ENOENT; ctx->fam_id = rt->id; } rt = genl_family_find_byid(ctx->fam_id); if (!rt) return -ENOENT; ctx->rt = rt; if (tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP]) { struct genl_split_ops doit, dump; ctx->single_op = true; ctx->op = nla_get_u32(tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP]); err = genl_get_cmd_both(ctx->op, rt, &doit, &dump); if (err) { NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(cb->extack, tb[CTRL_ATTR_OP]); return err; } if (doit.policy) { err = netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(&ctx->state, doit.policy, doit.maxattr); if (err) goto err_free_state; } if (dump.policy) { err = netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(&ctx->state, dump.policy, dump.maxattr); if (err) goto err_free_state; } if (!ctx->state) return -ENODATA; ctx->dump_map = 1; return 0; } ctx->op_iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx->op_iter), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx->op_iter) return -ENOMEM; genl_op_iter_init(rt, ctx->op_iter); ctx->dump_map = genl_op_iter_next(ctx->op_iter); for (genl_op_iter_init(rt, &i); genl_op_iter_next(&i); ) { if (i.doit.policy) { err = netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(&ctx->state, i.doit.policy, i.doit.maxattr); if (err) goto err_free_state; } if (i.dumpit.policy) { err = netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(&ctx->state, i.dumpit.policy, i.dumpit.maxattr); if (err) goto err_free_state; } } if (!ctx->state) { err = -ENODATA; goto err_free_op_iter; } return 0; err_free_state: netlink_policy_dump_free(ctx->state); err_free_op_iter: kfree(ctx->op_iter); return err; } static void *ctrl_dumppolicy_prep(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx; void *hdr; hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, &genl_ctrl, NLM_F_MULTI, CTRL_CMD_GETPOLICY); if (!hdr) return NULL; if (nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, ctx->fam_id)) return NULL; return hdr; } static int ctrl_dumppolicy_put_op(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, struct genl_split_ops *doit, struct genl_split_ops *dumpit) { struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx; struct nlattr *nest_pol, *nest_op; void *hdr; int idx; /* skip if we have nothing to show */ if (!doit->policy && !dumpit->policy) return 0; hdr = ctrl_dumppolicy_prep(skb, cb); if (!hdr) return -ENOBUFS; nest_pol = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_POLICY); if (!nest_pol) goto err; nest_op = nla_nest_start(skb, doit->cmd); if (!nest_op) goto err; if (doit->policy) { idx = netlink_policy_dump_get_policy_idx(ctx->state, doit->policy, doit->maxattr); if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_POLICY_DO, idx)) goto err; } if (dumpit->policy) { idx = netlink_policy_dump_get_policy_idx(ctx->state, dumpit->policy, dumpit->maxattr); if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_POLICY_DUMP, idx)) goto err; } nla_nest_end(skb, nest_op); nla_nest_end(skb, nest_pol); genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); return 0; err: genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr); return -ENOBUFS; } static int ctrl_dumppolicy(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx; void *hdr; if (ctx->dump_map) { if (ctx->single_op) { struct genl_split_ops doit, dumpit; if (WARN_ON(genl_get_cmd_both(ctx->op, ctx->rt, &doit, &dumpit))) return -ENOENT; if (ctrl_dumppolicy_put_op(skb, cb, &doit, &dumpit)) return skb->len; /* done with the per-op policy index list */ ctx->dump_map = 0; } while (ctx->dump_map) { if (ctrl_dumppolicy_put_op(skb, cb, &ctx->op_iter->doit, &ctx->op_iter->dumpit)) return skb->len; ctx->dump_map = genl_op_iter_next(ctx->op_iter); } } while (netlink_policy_dump_loop(ctx->state)) { struct nlattr *nest; hdr = ctrl_dumppolicy_prep(skb, cb); if (!hdr) goto nla_put_failure; nest = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_POLICY); if (!nest) goto nla_put_failure; if (netlink_policy_dump_write(skb, ctx->state)) goto nla_put_failure; nla_nest_end(skb, nest); genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); } return skb->len; nla_put_failure: genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr); return skb->len; } static int ctrl_dumppolicy_done(struct netlink_callback *cb) { struct ctrl_dump_policy_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx; kfree(ctx->op_iter); netlink_policy_dump_free(ctx->state); return 0; } static const struct genl_split_ops genl_ctrl_ops[] = { { .cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT, .policy = ctrl_policy_family, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ctrl_policy_family) - 1, .doit = ctrl_getfamily, .flags = GENL_CMD_CAP_DO, }, { .cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, .policy = ctrl_policy_family, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ctrl_policy_family) - 1, .dumpit = ctrl_dumpfamily, .flags = GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP, }, { .cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETPOLICY, .policy = ctrl_policy_policy, .maxattr = ARRAY_SIZE(ctrl_policy_policy) - 1, .start = ctrl_dumppolicy_start, .dumpit = ctrl_dumppolicy, .done = ctrl_dumppolicy_done, .flags = GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP, }, }; static const struct genl_multicast_group genl_ctrl_groups[] = { { .name = "notify", }, }; static struct genl_family genl_ctrl __ro_after_init = { .module = THIS_MODULE, .split_ops = genl_ctrl_ops, .n_split_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(genl_ctrl_ops), .resv_start_op = CTRL_CMD_GETPOLICY + 1, .mcgrps = genl_ctrl_groups, .n_mcgrps = ARRAY_SIZE(genl_ctrl_groups), .id = GENL_ID_CTRL, .name = "nlctrl", .version = 0x2, .netnsok = true, }; static int genl_bind(struct net *net, int group) { const struct genl_family *family; unsigned int id; int ret = 0; down_read(&cb_lock); idr_for_each_entry(&genl_fam_idr, family, id) { const struct genl_multicast_group *grp; int i; if (family->n_mcgrps == 0) continue; i = group - family->mcgrp_offset; if (i < 0 || i >= family->n_mcgrps) continue; grp = &family->mcgrps[i]; if ((grp->flags & GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM) && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) ret = -EPERM; break; } up_read(&cb_lock); return ret; } static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net) { struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = { .input = genl_rcv, .flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV, .bind = genl_bind, }; /* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */ net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, &cfg); if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net)) panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n"); if (!net->genl_sock) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net) { netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock); net->genl_sock = NULL; } static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = { .init = genl_pernet_init, .exit = genl_pernet_exit, }; static int __init genl_init(void) { int err; err = genl_register_family(&genl_ctrl); if (err < 0) goto problem; err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops); if (err) goto problem; return 0; problem: panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err); } core_initcall(genl_init); static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, unsigned long group, gfp_t flags) { struct sk_buff *tmp; struct net *net, *prev = NULL; bool delivered = false; int err; for_each_net_rcu(net) { if (prev) { tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags); if (!tmp) { err = -ENOMEM; goto error; } err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp, portid, group, flags); if (!err) delivered = true; else if (err != -ESRCH) goto error; } prev = net; } err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags); if (!err) delivered = true; else if (err != -ESRCH) return err; return delivered ? 0 : -ESRCH; error: kfree_skb(skb); return err; } int genlmsg_multicast_allns(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps)) return -EINVAL; group = family->mcgrp_offset + group; return genlmsg_mcast(skb, portid, group, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns); void genl_notify(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags) { struct net *net = genl_info_net(info); struct sock *sk = net->genl_sock; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps)) return; group = family->mcgrp_offset + group; nlmsg_notify(sk, skb, info->snd_portid, group, nlmsg_report(info->nlhdr), flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_notify); |
| 2800 2799 2323 2323 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H #define _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/mmap_lock.h> #include <linux/srcu.h> #include <linux/interval_tree.h> struct mmu_notifier_subscriptions; struct mmu_notifier; struct mmu_notifier_range; struct mmu_interval_notifier; /** * enum mmu_notifier_event - reason for the mmu notifier callback * @MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP: either munmap() that unmap the range or a mremap() that * move the range * * @MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR: clear page table entry (many reasons for this like * madvise() or replacing a page by another one, ...). * * @MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_VMA: update is due to protection change for the range * ie using the vma access permission (vm_page_prot) to update the whole range * is enough no need to inspect changes to the CPU page table (mprotect() * syscall) * * @MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE: update is due to change in read/write flag for * pages in the range so to mirror those changes the user must inspect the CPU * page table (from the end callback). * * @MMU_NOTIFY_SOFT_DIRTY: soft dirty accounting (still same page and same * access flags). User should soft dirty the page in the end callback to make * sure that anyone relying on soft dirtiness catch pages that might be written * through non CPU mappings. * * @MMU_NOTIFY_RELEASE: used during mmu_interval_notifier invalidate to signal * that the mm refcount is zero and the range is no longer accessible. * * @MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE: used during migrate_vma_collect() invalidate to signal * a device driver to possibly ignore the invalidation if the * owner field matches the driver's device private pgmap owner. * * @MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE: to signal a device driver that the device will no * longer have exclusive access to the page. When sent during creation of an * exclusive range the owner will be initialised to the value provided by the * caller of make_device_exclusive_range(), otherwise the owner will be NULL. */ enum mmu_notifier_event { MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP = 0, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_VMA, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE, MMU_NOTIFY_SOFT_DIRTY, MMU_NOTIFY_RELEASE, MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE, }; #define MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE (1 << 0) struct mmu_notifier_ops { /* * Called either by mmu_notifier_unregister or when the mm is * being destroyed by exit_mmap, always before all pages are * freed. This can run concurrently with other mmu notifier * methods (the ones invoked outside the mm context) and it * should tear down all secondary mmu mappings and freeze the * secondary mmu. If this method isn't implemented you've to * be sure that nothing could possibly write to the pages * through the secondary mmu by the time the last thread with * tsk->mm == mm exits. * * As side note: the pages freed after ->release returns could * be immediately reallocated by the gart at an alias physical * address with a different cache model, so if ->release isn't * implemented because all _software_ driven memory accesses * through the secondary mmu are terminated by the time the * last thread of this mm quits, you've also to be sure that * speculative _hardware_ operations can't allocate dirty * cachelines in the cpu that could not be snooped and made * coherent with the other read and write operations happening * through the gart alias address, so leading to memory * corruption. */ void (*release)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription, struct mm_struct *mm); /* * clear_flush_young is called after the VM is * test-and-clearing the young/accessed bitflag in the * pte. This way the VM will provide proper aging to the * accesses to the page through the secondary MMUs and not * only to the ones through the Linux pte. * Start-end is necessary in case the secondary MMU is mapping the page * at a smaller granularity than the primary MMU. */ int (*clear_flush_young)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); /* * clear_young is a lightweight version of clear_flush_young. Like the * latter, it is supposed to test-and-clear the young/accessed bitflag * in the secondary pte, but it may omit flushing the secondary tlb. */ int (*clear_young)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); /* * test_young is called to check the young/accessed bitflag in * the secondary pte. This is used to know if the page is * frequently used without actually clearing the flag or tearing * down the secondary mapping on the page. */ int (*test_young)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address); /* * change_pte is called in cases that pte mapping to page is changed: * for example, when ksm remaps pte to point to a new shared page. */ void (*change_pte)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t pte); /* * invalidate_range_start() and invalidate_range_end() must be * paired and are called only when the mmap_lock and/or the * locks protecting the reverse maps are held. If the subsystem * can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to * the pages in the range, it has to implement the * invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken * after invalidate_range_start(). * * Invalidation of multiple concurrent ranges may be * optionally permitted by the driver. Either way the * establishment of sptes is forbidden in the range passed to * invalidate_range_begin/end for the whole duration of the * invalidate_range_begin/end critical section. * * invalidate_range_start() is called when all pages in the * range are still mapped and have at least a refcount of one. * * invalidate_range_end() is called when all pages in the * range have been unmapped and the pages have been freed by * the VM. * * The VM will remove the page table entries and potentially * the page between invalidate_range_start() and * invalidate_range_end(). If the page must not be freed * because of pending I/O or other circumstances then the * invalidate_range_start() callback (or the initial mapping * by the driver) must make sure that the refcount is kept * elevated. * * If the driver increases the refcount when the pages are * initially mapped into an address space then either * invalidate_range_start() or invalidate_range_end() may * decrease the refcount. If the refcount is decreased on * invalidate_range_start() then the VM can free pages as page * table entries are removed. If the refcount is only * dropped on invalidate_range_end() then the driver itself * will drop the last refcount but it must take care to flush * any secondary tlb before doing the final free on the * page. Pages will no longer be referenced by the linux * address space but may still be referenced by sptes until * the last refcount is dropped. * * If blockable argument is set to false then the callback cannot * sleep and has to return with -EAGAIN if sleeping would be required. * 0 should be returned otherwise. Please note that notifiers that can * fail invalidate_range_start are not allowed to implement * invalidate_range_end, as there is no mechanism for informing the * notifier that its start failed. */ int (*invalidate_range_start)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription, const struct mmu_notifier_range *range); void (*invalidate_range_end)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription, const struct mmu_notifier_range *range); /* * invalidate_range() is either called between * invalidate_range_start() and invalidate_range_end() when the * VM has to free pages that where unmapped, but before the * pages are actually freed, or outside of _start()/_end() when * a (remote) TLB is necessary. * * If invalidate_range() is used to manage a non-CPU TLB with * shared page-tables, it not necessary to implement the * invalidate_range_start()/end() notifiers, as * invalidate_range() already catches the points in time when an * external TLB range needs to be flushed. For more in depth * discussion on this see Documentation/mm/mmu_notifier.rst * * Note that this function might be called with just a sub-range * of what was passed to invalidate_range_start()/end(), if * called between those functions. */ void (*invalidate_range)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); /* * These callbacks are used with the get/put interface to manage the * lifetime of the mmu_notifier memory. alloc_notifier() returns a new * notifier for use with the mm. * * free_notifier() is only called after the mmu_notifier has been * fully put, calls to any ops callback are prevented and no ops * callbacks are currently running. It is called from a SRCU callback * and cannot sleep. */ struct mmu_notifier *(*alloc_notifier)(struct mm_struct *mm); void (*free_notifier)(struct mmu_notifier *subscription); }; /* * The notifier chains are protected by mmap_lock and/or the reverse map * semaphores. Notifier chains are only changed when all reverse maps and * the mmap_lock locks are taken. * * Therefore notifier chains can only be traversed when either * * 1. mmap_lock is held. * 2. One of the reverse map locks is held (i_mmap_rwsem or anon_vma->rwsem). * 3. No other concurrent thread can access the list (release) */ struct mmu_notifier { struct hlist_node hlist; const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops; struct mm_struct *mm; struct rcu_head rcu; unsigned int users; }; /** * struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops * @invalidate: Upon return the caller must stop using any SPTEs within this * range. This function can sleep. Return false only if sleeping * was required but mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range) is false. */ struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops { bool (*invalidate)(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub, const struct mmu_notifier_range *range, unsigned long cur_seq); }; struct mmu_interval_notifier { struct interval_tree_node interval_tree; const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops; struct mm_struct *mm; struct hlist_node deferred_item; unsigned long invalidate_seq; }; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP extern struct lockdep_map __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map; #endif struct mmu_notifier_range { struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long start; unsigned long end; unsigned flags; enum mmu_notifier_event event; void *owner; }; static inline int mm_has_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm) { return unlikely(mm->notifier_subscriptions); } struct mmu_notifier *mmu_notifier_get_locked(const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops, struct mm_struct *mm); static inline struct mmu_notifier * mmu_notifier_get(const struct mmu_notifier_ops *ops, struct mm_struct *mm) { struct mmu_notifier *ret; mmap_write_lock(mm); ret = mmu_notifier_get_locked(ops, mm); mmap_write_unlock(mm); return ret; } void mmu_notifier_put(struct mmu_notifier *subscription); void mmu_notifier_synchronize(void); extern int mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *subscription, struct mm_struct *mm); extern int __mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *subscription, struct mm_struct *mm); extern void mmu_notifier_unregister(struct mmu_notifier *subscription, struct mm_struct *mm); unsigned long mmu_interval_read_begin(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub); int mmu_interval_notifier_insert(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long length, const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops); int mmu_interval_notifier_insert_locked( struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long length, const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops); void mmu_interval_notifier_remove(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub); /** * mmu_interval_set_seq - Save the invalidation sequence * @interval_sub - The subscription passed to invalidate * @cur_seq - The cur_seq passed to the invalidate() callback * * This must be called unconditionally from the invalidate callback of a * struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops under the same lock that is used to call * mmu_interval_read_retry(). It updates the sequence number for later use by * mmu_interval_read_retry(). The provided cur_seq will always be odd. * * If the caller does not call mmu_interval_read_begin() or * mmu_interval_read_retry() then this call is not required. */ static inline void mmu_interval_set_seq(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub, unsigned long cur_seq) { WRITE_ONCE(interval_sub->invalidate_seq, cur_seq); } /** * mmu_interval_read_retry - End a read side critical section against a VA range * interval_sub: The subscription * seq: The return of the paired mmu_interval_read_begin() * * This MUST be called under a user provided lock that is also held * unconditionally by op->invalidate() when it calls mmu_interval_set_seq(). * * Each call should be paired with a single mmu_interval_read_begin() and * should be used to conclude the read side. * * Returns true if an invalidation collided with this critical section, and * the caller should retry. */ static inline bool mmu_interval_read_retry(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub, unsigned long seq) { return interval_sub->invalidate_seq != seq; } /** * mmu_interval_check_retry - Test if a collision has occurred * interval_sub: The subscription * seq: The return of the matching mmu_interval_read_begin() * * This can be used in the critical section between mmu_interval_read_begin() * and mmu_interval_read_retry(). A return of true indicates an invalidation * has collided with this critical region and a future * mmu_interval_read_retry() will return true. * * False is not reliable and only suggests a collision may not have * occurred. It can be called many times and does not have to hold the user * provided lock. * * This call can be used as part of loops and other expensive operations to * expedite a retry. */ static inline bool mmu_interval_check_retry(struct mmu_interval_notifier *interval_sub, unsigned long seq) { /* Pairs with the WRITE_ONCE in mmu_interval_set_seq() */ return READ_ONCE(interval_sub->invalidate_seq) != seq; } extern void __mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm); extern void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm); extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); extern int __mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); extern int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address); extern void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t pte); extern int __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier_range *r); extern void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier_range *r, bool only_end); extern void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); extern bool mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only(const struct mmu_notifier_range *range); static inline bool mmu_notifier_range_blockable(const struct mmu_notifier_range *range) { return (range->flags & MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE); } static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (mm_has_notifiers(mm)) __mmu_notifier_release(mm); } static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { if (mm_has_notifiers(mm)) return __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(mm, start, end); return 0; } static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { if (mm_has_notifiers(mm)) return __mmu_notifier_clear_young(mm, start, end); return 0; } static inline int mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { if (mm_has_notifiers(mm)) return __mmu_notifier_test_young(mm, address); return 0; } static inline void mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t pte) { if (mm_has_notifiers(mm)) __mmu_notifier_change_pte(mm, address, pte); } static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier_range *range) { might_sleep(); lock_map_acquire(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map); if (mm_has_notifiers(range->mm)) { range->flags |= MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE; __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(range); } lock_map_release(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map); } static inline int mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock(struct mmu_notifier_range *range) { int ret = 0; lock_map_acquire(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map); if (mm_has_notifiers(range->mm)) { range->flags &= ~MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE; ret = __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(range); } lock_map_release(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map); return ret; } static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier_range *range) { if (mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range)) might_sleep(); if (mm_has_notifiers(range->mm)) __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(range, false); } static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(struct mmu_notifier_range *range) { if (mm_has_notifiers(range->mm)) __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(range, true); } static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { if (mm_has_notifiers(mm)) __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, start, end); } static inline void mmu_notifier_subscriptions_init(struct mm_struct *mm) { mm->notifier_subscriptions = NULL; } static inline void mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (mm_has_notifiers(mm)) __mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(mm); } static inline void mmu_notifier_range_init(struct mmu_notifier_range *range, enum mmu_notifier_event event, unsigned flags, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { range->event = event; range->mm = mm; range->start = start; range->end = end; range->flags = flags; } static inline void mmu_notifier_range_init_owner( struct mmu_notifier_range *range, enum mmu_notifier_event event, unsigned int flags, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *owner) { mmu_notifier_range_init(range, event, flags, mm, start, end); range->owner = owner; } #define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep) \ ({ \ int __young; \ struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \ unsigned long ___address = __address; \ __young = ptep_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep); \ __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm, \ ___address, \ ___address + \ PAGE_SIZE); \ __young; \ }) #define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp) \ ({ \ int __young; \ struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \ unsigned long ___address = __address; \ __young = pmdp_clear_flush_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp); \ __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(___vma->vm_mm, \ ___address, \ ___address + \ PMD_SIZE); \ __young; \ }) #define ptep_clear_young_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep) \ ({ \ int __young; \ struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \ unsigned long ___address = __address; \ __young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(___vma, ___address, __ptep);\ __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(___vma->vm_mm, ___address, \ ___address + PAGE_SIZE); \ __young; \ }) #define pmdp_clear_young_notify(__vma, __address, __pmdp) \ ({ \ int __young; \ struct vm_area_struct *___vma = __vma; \ unsigned long ___address = __address; \ __young = pmdp_test_and_clear_young(___vma, ___address, __pmdp);\ __young |= mmu_notifier_clear_young(___vma->vm_mm, ___address, \ ___address + PMD_SIZE); \ __young; \ }) #define ptep_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __address, __ptep) \ ({ \ unsigned long ___addr = __address & PAGE_MASK; \ struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm; \ pte_t ___pte; \ \ ___pte = ptep_clear_flush(__vma, __address, __ptep); \ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___addr, \ ___addr + PAGE_SIZE); \ \ ___pte; \ }) #define pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __haddr, __pmd) \ ({ \ unsigned long ___haddr = __haddr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; \ struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm; \ pmd_t ___pmd; \ \ ___pmd = pmdp_huge_clear_flush(__vma, __haddr, __pmd); \ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___haddr, \ ___haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); \ \ ___pmd; \ }) #define pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify(__vma, __haddr, __pud) \ ({ \ unsigned long ___haddr = __haddr & HPAGE_PUD_MASK; \ struct mm_struct *___mm = (__vma)->vm_mm; \ pud_t ___pud; \ \ ___pud = pudp_huge_clear_flush(__vma, __haddr, __pud); \ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(___mm, ___haddr, \ ___haddr + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE); \ \ ___pud; \ }) /* * set_pte_at_notify() sets the pte _after_ running the notifier. * This is safe to start by updating the secondary MMUs, because the primary MMU * pte invalidate must have already happened with a ptep_clear_flush() before * set_pte_at_notify() has been invoked. Updating the secondary MMUs first is * required when we change both the protection of the mapping from read-only to * read-write and the pfn (like during copy on write page faults). Otherwise the * old page would remain mapped readonly in the secondary MMUs after the new * page is already writable by some CPU through the primary MMU. */ #define set_pte_at_notify(__mm, __address, __ptep, __pte) \ ({ \ struct mm_struct *___mm = __mm; \ unsigned long ___address = __address; \ pte_t ___pte = __pte; \ \ mmu_notifier_change_pte(___mm, ___address, ___pte); \ set_pte_at(___mm, ___address, __ptep, ___pte); \ }) #else /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */ struct mmu_notifier_range { unsigned long start; unsigned long end; }; static inline void _mmu_notifier_range_init(struct mmu_notifier_range *range, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { range->start = start; range->end = end; } #define mmu_notifier_range_init(range,event,flags,mm,start,end) \ _mmu_notifier_range_init(range, start, end) #define mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(range, event, flags, mm, start, \ end, owner) \ _mmu_notifier_range_init(range, start, end) static inline bool mmu_notifier_range_blockable(const struct mmu_notifier_range *range) { return true; } static inline int mm_has_notifiers(struct mm_struct *mm) { return 0; } static inline void mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm) { } static inline int mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { return 0; } static inline int mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) { return 0; } static inline void mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t pte) { } static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier_range *range) { } static inline int mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock(struct mmu_notifier_range *range) { return 0; } static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier_range *range) { } static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(struct mmu_notifier_range *range) { } static inline void mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { } static inline void mmu_notifier_subscriptions_init(struct mm_struct *mm) { } static inline void mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm) { } #define mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only(r) false #define ptep_clear_flush_young_notify ptep_clear_flush_young #define pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify pmdp_clear_flush_young #define ptep_clear_young_notify ptep_test_and_clear_young #define pmdp_clear_young_notify pmdp_test_and_clear_young #define ptep_clear_flush_notify ptep_clear_flush #define pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify pmdp_huge_clear_flush #define pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify pudp_huge_clear_flush #define set_pte_at_notify set_pte_at static inline void mmu_notifier_synchronize(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER */ #endif /* _LINUX_MMU_NOTIFIER_H */ |
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1220 1221 1222 1223 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system * * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc. * * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys. * See Documentation/filesystems/ for more details. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include "internal.h" struct poll_table_struct; static ssize_t default_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return 0; } static ssize_t default_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { return count; } const struct file_operations debugfs_noop_file_operations = { .read = default_read_file, .write = default_write_file, .open = simple_open, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; #define F_DENTRY(filp) ((filp)->f_path.dentry) const struct file_operations *debugfs_real_fops(const struct file *filp) { struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = F_DENTRY(filp)->d_fsdata; if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT) { /* * Urgh, we've been called w/o a protecting * debugfs_file_get(). */ WARN_ON(1); return NULL; } return fsd->real_fops; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_real_fops); /** * debugfs_file_get - mark the beginning of file data access * @dentry: the dentry object whose data is being accessed. * * Up to a matching call to debugfs_file_put(), any successive call * into the file removing functions debugfs_remove() and * debugfs_remove_recursive() will block. Since associated private * file data may only get freed after a successful return of any of * the removal functions, you may safely access it after a successful * call to debugfs_file_get() without worrying about lifetime issues. * * If -%EIO is returned, the file has already been removed and thus, * it is not safe to access any of its data. If, on the other hand, * it is allowed to access the file data, zero is returned. */ int debugfs_file_get(struct dentry *dentry) { struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd; void *d_fsd; d_fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); if (!((unsigned long)d_fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)) { fsd = d_fsd; } else { fsd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fsd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fsd) return -ENOMEM; fsd->real_fops = (void *)((unsigned long)d_fsd & ~DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT); refcount_set(&fsd->active_users, 1); init_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained); if (cmpxchg(&dentry->d_fsdata, d_fsd, fsd) != d_fsd) { kfree(fsd); fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); } } /* * In case of a successful cmpxchg() above, this check is * strictly necessary and must follow it, see the comment in * __debugfs_remove_file(). * OTOH, if the cmpxchg() hasn't been executed or wasn't * successful, this serves the purpose of not starving * removers. */ if (d_unlinked(dentry)) return -EIO; if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&fsd->active_users)) return -EIO; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_get); /** * debugfs_file_put - mark the end of file data access * @dentry: the dentry object formerly passed to * debugfs_file_get(). * * Allow any ongoing concurrent call into debugfs_remove() or * debugfs_remove_recursive() blocked by a former call to * debugfs_file_get() to proceed and return to its caller. */ void debugfs_file_put(struct dentry *dentry) { struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata); if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users)) complete(&fsd->active_users_drained); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_put); /* * Only permit access to world-readable files when the kernel is locked down. * We also need to exclude any file that has ways to write or alter it as root * can bypass the permissions check. */ static int debugfs_locked_down(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, const struct file_operations *real_fops) { if ((inode->i_mode & 07777 & ~0444) == 0 && !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !real_fops->unlocked_ioctl && !real_fops->compat_ioctl && !real_fops->mmap) return 0; if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_DEBUGFS)) return -EPERM; return 0; } static int open_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); const struct file_operations *real_fops = NULL; int r; r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (r) return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r; real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp); r = debugfs_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops); if (r) goto out; if (!fops_get(real_fops)) { #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (real_fops->owner && real_fops->owner->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING) { r = -ENXIO; goto out; } #endif /* Huh? Module did not clean up after itself at exit? */ WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd", dentry); r = -ENXIO; goto out; } replace_fops(filp, real_fops); if (real_fops->open) r = real_fops->open(inode, filp); out: debugfs_file_put(dentry); return r; } const struct file_operations debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations = { .open = open_proxy_open, }; #define PROTO(args...) args #define ARGS(args...) args #define FULL_PROXY_FUNC(name, ret_type, filp, proto, args) \ static ret_type full_proxy_ ## name(proto) \ { \ struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); \ const struct file_operations *real_fops; \ ret_type r; \ \ r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); \ if (unlikely(r)) \ return r; \ real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp); \ r = real_fops->name(args); \ debugfs_file_put(dentry); \ return r; \ } FULL_PROXY_FUNC(llseek, loff_t, filp, PROTO(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int whence), ARGS(filp, offset, whence)); FULL_PROXY_FUNC(read, ssize_t, filp, PROTO(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos), ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos)); FULL_PROXY_FUNC(write, ssize_t, filp, PROTO(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos), ARGS(filp, buf, size, ppos)); FULL_PROXY_FUNC(unlocked_ioctl, long, filp, PROTO(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg), ARGS(filp, cmd, arg)); static __poll_t full_proxy_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); __poll_t r = 0; const struct file_operations *real_fops; if (debugfs_file_get(dentry)) return EPOLLHUP; real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp); r = real_fops->poll(filp, wait); debugfs_file_put(dentry); return r; } static int full_proxy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { const struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); const struct file_operations *real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp); const struct file_operations *proxy_fops = filp->f_op; int r = 0; /* * We must not protect this against removal races here: the * original releaser should be called unconditionally in order * not to leak any resources. Releasers must not assume that * ->i_private is still being meaningful here. */ if (real_fops->release) r = real_fops->release(inode, filp); replace_fops(filp, d_inode(dentry)->i_fop); kfree(proxy_fops); fops_put(real_fops); return r; } static void __full_proxy_fops_init(struct file_operations *proxy_fops, const struct file_operations *real_fops) { proxy_fops->release = full_proxy_release; if (real_fops->llseek) proxy_fops->llseek = full_proxy_llseek; if (real_fops->read) proxy_fops->read = full_proxy_read; if (real_fops->write) proxy_fops->write = full_proxy_write; if (real_fops->poll) proxy_fops->poll = full_proxy_poll; if (real_fops->unlocked_ioctl) proxy_fops->unlocked_ioctl = full_proxy_unlocked_ioctl; } static int full_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp); const struct file_operations *real_fops = NULL; struct file_operations *proxy_fops = NULL; int r; r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (r) return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r; real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp); r = debugfs_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops); if (r) goto out; if (!fops_get(real_fops)) { #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES if (real_fops->owner && real_fops->owner->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING) { r = -ENXIO; goto out; } #endif /* Huh? Module did not cleanup after itself at exit? */ WARN(1, "debugfs file owner did not clean up at exit: %pd", dentry); r = -ENXIO; goto out; } proxy_fops = kzalloc(sizeof(*proxy_fops), GFP_KERNEL); if (!proxy_fops) { r = -ENOMEM; goto free_proxy; } __full_proxy_fops_init(proxy_fops, real_fops); replace_fops(filp, proxy_fops); if (real_fops->open) { r = real_fops->open(inode, filp); if (r) { replace_fops(filp, d_inode(dentry)->i_fop); goto free_proxy; } else if (filp->f_op != proxy_fops) { /* No protection against file removal anymore. */ WARN(1, "debugfs file owner replaced proxy fops: %pd", dentry); goto free_proxy; } } goto out; free_proxy: kfree(proxy_fops); fops_put(real_fops); out: debugfs_file_put(dentry); return r; } const struct file_operations debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations = { .open = full_proxy_open, }; ssize_t debugfs_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); ssize_t ret; ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(ret)) return ret; ret = simple_attr_read(file, buf, len, ppos); debugfs_file_put(dentry); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_read); static ssize_t debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, bool is_signed) { struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); ssize_t ret; ret = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(ret)) return ret; if (is_signed) ret = simple_attr_write_signed(file, buf, len, ppos); else ret = simple_attr_write(file, buf, len, ppos); debugfs_file_put(dentry); return ret; } ssize_t debugfs_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) { return debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(file, buf, len, ppos, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_write); ssize_t debugfs_attr_write_signed(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) { return debugfs_attr_write_xsigned(file, buf, len, ppos, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_attr_write_signed); static struct dentry *debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, void *value, const struct file_operations *fops, const struct file_operations *fops_ro, const struct file_operations *fops_wo) { /* if there are no write bits set, make read only */ if (!(mode & S_IWUGO)) return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, fops_ro); /* if there are no read bits set, make write only */ if (!(mode & S_IRUGO)) return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, fops_wo); return debugfs_create_file_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, fops); } static int debugfs_u8_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(u8 *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_u8_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(u8 *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_u8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u8 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u8, &fops_u8_ro, &fops_u8_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u8); static int debugfs_u16_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(u16 *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_u16_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(u16 *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_u16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u16 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u16, &fops_u16_ro, &fops_u16_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u16); static int debugfs_u32_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(u32 *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_u32_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(u32 *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_u32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u32, &fops_u32_ro, &fops_u32_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32); static int debugfs_u64_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(u64 *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_u64_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(u64 *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_u64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u64 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u64, &fops_u64_ro, &fops_u64_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u64); static int debugfs_ulong_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(unsigned long *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_ulong_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(unsigned long *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong, debugfs_ulong_get, debugfs_ulong_set, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_ro, debugfs_ulong_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ulong_wo, NULL, debugfs_ulong_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_ulong - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write * an unsigned long value. * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. * * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that * contains the value of the variable @value. If the @mode variable is so * set, it can be read from, and written to. */ void debugfs_create_ulong(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, unsigned long *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_ulong, &fops_ulong_ro, &fops_ulong_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_ulong); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_ro, debugfs_u8_get, NULL, "0x%02llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8_wo, NULL, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set, "0x%04llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_ro, debugfs_u16_get, NULL, "0x%04llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16_wo, NULL, debugfs_u16_set, "0x%04llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set, "0x%08llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_ro, debugfs_u32_get, NULL, "0x%08llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32_wo, NULL, debugfs_u32_set, "0x%08llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set, "0x%016llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_ro, debugfs_u64_get, NULL, "0x%016llx\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x64_wo, NULL, debugfs_u64_set, "0x%016llx\n"); /* * debugfs_create_x{8,16,32,64} - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned {8,16,32,64}-bit value * * These functions are exactly the same as the above functions (but use a hex * output for the decimal challenged). For details look at the above unsigned * decimal functions. */ /** * debugfs_create_x8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u8 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x8, &fops_x8_ro, &fops_x8_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x8); /** * debugfs_create_x16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u16 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x16, &fops_x16_ro, &fops_x16_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x16); /** * debugfs_create_x32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x32, &fops_x32_ro, &fops_x32_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x32); /** * debugfs_create_x64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u64 *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x64, &fops_x64_ro, &fops_x64_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x64); static int debugfs_size_t_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(size_t *)data = val; return 0; } static int debugfs_size_t_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(size_t *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t, debugfs_size_t_get, debugfs_size_t_set, "%llu\n"); /* %llu and %zu are more or less the same */ DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_ro, debugfs_size_t_get, NULL, "%llu\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_size_t_set, "%llu\n"); /** * debugfs_create_size_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an size_t value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, size_t *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_size_t, &fops_size_t_ro, &fops_size_t_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_size_t); static int debugfs_atomic_t_set(void *data, u64 val) { atomic_set((atomic_t *)data, val); return 0; } static int debugfs_atomic_t_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = atomic_read((atomic_t *)data); return 0; } DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t, debugfs_atomic_t_get, debugfs_atomic_t_set, "%lld\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t_ro, debugfs_atomic_t_get, NULL, "%lld\n"); DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED(fops_atomic_t_wo, NULL, debugfs_atomic_t_set, "%lld\n"); /** * debugfs_create_atomic_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and * write an atomic_t value * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this parameter is %NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write * from. */ void debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value) { debugfs_create_mode_unsafe(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_atomic_t, &fops_atomic_t_ro, &fops_atomic_t_wo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_atomic_t); ssize_t debugfs_read_file_bool(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[2]; bool val; int r; struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(r)) return r; val = *(bool *)file->private_data; debugfs_file_put(dentry); if (val) buf[0] = 'Y'; else buf[0] = 'N'; buf[1] = '\n'; return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_read_file_bool); ssize_t debugfs_write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { bool bv; int r; bool *val = file->private_data; struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(file); r = kstrtobool_from_user(user_buf, count, &bv); if (!r) { r = debugfs_file_get(dentry); if (unlikely(r)) return r; *val = bv; debugfs_file_put(dentry); } return count; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_write_file_bool); static const struct file_operations fops_bool = { .read = |