Oklahoma's Worst Snowstorms: A Historical Deep Dive
Oklahoma, known for its diverse weather patterns, has experienced some of the most intense snowstorms in U.S. history. These events have shaped the state's infrastructure, culture, and emergency response systems. Let's delve into the worst snowstorms that have blanketed the Sooner State.
1935: The Blizzard of '35
The Blizzard of '35, also known as the "Great Oklahoma Snowstorm," is often cited as the worst snowstorm in Oklahoma's history. Starting on January 12, this multi-day storm dumped record-breaking snowfall, with some areas receiving over 30 inches. The storm's ferocious winds created drifts up to 20 feet high, stranding residents and causing widespread power outages. The storm's impact was so severe that it led to the creation of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which helped rebuild the state's infrastructure.
Impact and Aftermath
- At least 17 people lost their lives, with many more injured.
- Crops and livestock were devastated, leading to a significant economic downturn.
- The storm inspired the creation of the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management.
1978: The President's Day Blizzard
On February 19-20, 1978, a powerful winter storm brought heavy snow and high winds to Oklahoma, resulting in the President's Day Blizzard. This storm was unique as it occurred during the day, making it more challenging for residents to take shelter. The storm dumped up to 18 inches of snow in some areas and caused widespread power outages due to fallen trees and power lines.
Impact and Aftermath
- At least 42 people died, with many more injured.
- The storm caused an estimated $100 million in damages.
- The Oklahoma National Guard was called in to assist with rescue efforts and snow removal.
2009: The Great Plains Snowstorm
In late February 2009, a powerful winter storm brought heavy snow and high winds to Oklahoma, causing the Great Plains Snowstorm. This storm was notable for its rapid onset, with snowfall rates reaching up to 3 inches per hour. The storm dumped up to 20 inches of snow in some areas and caused widespread power outages due to fallen trees and power lines.
Impact and Aftermath
- At least 13 people died, with many more injured.
- The storm caused an estimated $1 billion in damages.
- The Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management activated the State Emergency Operations Center to coordinate response efforts.
Lessons Learned and Preparation
Oklahoma's history of intense snowstorms has taught residents and emergency management officials valuable lessons. Today, the state is better prepared to handle winter storms, with improved forecasting technology, emergency response plans, and public awareness campaigns. However, as the worst snowstorms in Oklahoma's history have shown, these events can be unpredictable and dangerous.
To stay safe during winter storms, Oklahoma residents are encouraged to monitor local weather forecasts, have an emergency supply kit, and follow the advice of local emergency management officials. By learning from the past and preparing for the future, Oklahoma can better withstand the worst snowstorms the state has to offer.
