All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and co-directed by Gary Goldman (his directorial debut) and Dan Kuenster. [3] Set in New Orleans in 1939, it tells the story of Charlie B. Barkin (voiced by Burt Reynolds), a German Shepherd who is murdered by his former friend, Carface Carruthers (voiced by Vic Tayback). Charlie escapes from.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a musical comedy/drama film directed by Don Bluth, starring the late Burt Reynolds, the late Judith Barsi, Melba Moore, Charles Nelson Reilly, the late Dom DeLuise, the late Vic Tayback, Lonnie Anderson and the late Ken Page. It is followed by the film All Dogs Go to Heaven 2. In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler.
My name is Charlie B. Barkin "Charlie" Charles B. Barkin is the main protagonist of the All Dogs Go to Heaven franchise. He is a German Shepherd and Border Collie mix with parents named Burt and Loni. In All Dogs Go to Heaven 2, it is revealed that Charlie left home at a young age. He is best friends with Itchy and becomes enemies with Carface Carruthers within the plot. He meets Anne.
One of several Don Bluth animated movies released in the 1980s, All Dogs Go to Heaven, follows a mischievous German Shepherd named Charlie, who, after being double-crossed by his arch-rival, Carface, finds himself at the gates of heaven. Rather than accept death, Charlie returns to Earth to seek revenge on Carface.
CHARLIE, ALL DOGS GO TO HEAVEN, 1989 Stock Photo - Alamy
One of several Don Bluth animated movies released in the 1980s, All Dogs Go to Heaven, follows a mischievous German Shepherd named Charlie, who, after being double-crossed by his arch-rival, Carface, finds himself at the gates of heaven. Rather than accept death, Charlie returns to Earth to seek revenge on Carface.
All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989) - * Charlie: These are some of the poorest people I know. They're more broke than the Ten Commandments. * [laughs] * Charlie: That was a little joke. Very little.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a musical comedy/drama film directed by Don Bluth, starring the late Burt Reynolds, the late Judith Barsi, Melba Moore, Charles Nelson Reilly, the late Dom DeLuise, the late Vic Tayback, Lonnie Anderson and the late Ken Page. It is followed by the film All Dogs Go to Heaven 2. In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and co-directed by Gary Goldman (his directorial debut) and Dan Kuenster. [3] Set in New Orleans in 1939, it tells the story of Charlie B. Barkin (voiced by Burt Reynolds), a German Shepherd who is murdered by his former friend, Carface Carruthers (voiced by Vic Tayback). Charlie escapes from.
( All Dogs Go To Heaven )Charlie B. Barkin Collage By KrazyKari On ...
As the story goes (according to a viral TikTok), Judith had supposedly already completed all of her dialogue for All Dogs Go to Heaven before she died, but Burt Reynolds hadn't. He still had to record the final scene, where Charlie says goodbye to Anne.
All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989) - * Charlie: These are some of the poorest people I know. They're more broke than the Ten Commandments. * [laughs] * Charlie: That was a little joke. Very little.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a musical comedy/drama film directed by Don Bluth, starring the late Burt Reynolds, the late Judith Barsi, Melba Moore, Charles Nelson Reilly, the late Dom DeLuise, the late Vic Tayback, Lonnie Anderson and the late Ken Page. It is followed by the film All Dogs Go to Heaven 2. In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler.
Charlie rescues Ann-Marie from Carface, who gets eaten by an alligator. However, Charlie's clock, that he stole and restarted in heaven, falls into deep water. It stops and Charlie dies. As the Hell Hound is searching for him, Charlie's ghost stops off at Ann-Marie's new home. All of a sudden, a white light appears and the Hell Hound backs off. Apparently, Charlie has been let back into heaven.
Charlie B. Barkin From All Dogs Go To Heaven - YouTube
When a casino owning dog named Charlie is murdered by his rival Carface, he finds himself in Heaven basically by default since all dogs go to heaven. However, since he wants to get back at his killer, he cons his way back to the living with the warning that doing that damns him to Hell. Once back, he teams with his old partner, Itchy to prep his retaliation. He also stumbles on to an orphan.
One of several Don Bluth animated movies released in the 1980s, All Dogs Go to Heaven, follows a mischievous German Shepherd named Charlie, who, after being double-crossed by his arch-rival, Carface, finds himself at the gates of heaven. Rather than accept death, Charlie returns to Earth to seek revenge on Carface.
Charlie rescues Ann-Marie from Carface, who gets eaten by an alligator. However, Charlie's clock, that he stole and restarted in heaven, falls into deep water. It stops and Charlie dies. As the Hell Hound is searching for him, Charlie's ghost stops off at Ann-Marie's new home. All of a sudden, a white light appears and the Hell Hound backs off. Apparently, Charlie has been let back into heaven.
All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989) - * Charlie: These are some of the poorest people I know. They're more broke than the Ten Commandments. * [laughs] * Charlie: That was a little joke. Very little.
Charlie B. Barkin, All Dogs Go To Heaven (1989) | All Dogs, Heaven Art ...
My name is Charlie B. Barkin "Charlie" Charles B. Barkin is the main protagonist of the All Dogs Go to Heaven franchise. He is a German Shepherd and Border Collie mix with parents named Burt and Loni. In All Dogs Go to Heaven 2, it is revealed that Charlie left home at a young age. He is best friends with Itchy and becomes enemies with Carface Carruthers within the plot. He meets Anne.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and co-directed by Gary Goldman (his directorial debut) and Dan Kuenster. [3] Set in New Orleans in 1939, it tells the story of Charlie B. Barkin (voiced by Burt Reynolds), a German Shepherd who is murdered by his former friend, Carface Carruthers (voiced by Vic Tayback). Charlie escapes from.
PLOT: In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler Carface (Vic Tayback), but returns to Earth from heaven thanks to the powers of a magical, rewindable watch. Charlie sets out to take his revenge on Carface by means of an elaborate plan that involves an orphan girl, Anne.
As the story goes (according to a viral TikTok), Judith had supposedly already completed all of her dialogue for All Dogs Go to Heaven before she died, but Burt Reynolds hadn't. He still had to record the final scene, where Charlie says goodbye to Anne.
All Dogs Go To Heaven Charlie And Itchy
One of several Don Bluth animated movies released in the 1980s, All Dogs Go to Heaven, follows a mischievous German Shepherd named Charlie, who, after being double-crossed by his arch-rival, Carface, finds himself at the gates of heaven. Rather than accept death, Charlie returns to Earth to seek revenge on Carface.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a musical comedy/drama film directed by Don Bluth, starring the late Burt Reynolds, the late Judith Barsi, Melba Moore, Charles Nelson Reilly, the late Dom DeLuise, the late Vic Tayback, Lonnie Anderson and the late Ken Page. It is followed by the film All Dogs Go to Heaven 2. In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler.
As the story goes (according to a viral TikTok), Judith had supposedly already completed all of her dialogue for All Dogs Go to Heaven before she died, but Burt Reynolds hadn't. He still had to record the final scene, where Charlie says goodbye to Anne.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and co-directed by Gary Goldman (his directorial debut) and Dan Kuenster. [3] Set in New Orleans in 1939, it tells the story of Charlie B. Barkin (voiced by Burt Reynolds), a German Shepherd who is murdered by his former friend, Carface Carruthers (voiced by Vic Tayback). Charlie escapes from.
All Dogs Go To Heaven (11/11) Movie CLIP - Goodbye, Charlie (1989) HD ...
My name is Charlie B. Barkin "Charlie" Charles B. Barkin is the main protagonist of the All Dogs Go to Heaven franchise. He is a German Shepherd and Border Collie mix with parents named Burt and Loni. In All Dogs Go to Heaven 2, it is revealed that Charlie left home at a young age. He is best friends with Itchy and becomes enemies with Carface Carruthers within the plot. He meets Anne.
Charlie rescues Ann-Marie from Carface, who gets eaten by an alligator. However, Charlie's clock, that he stole and restarted in heaven, falls into deep water. It stops and Charlie dies. As the Hell Hound is searching for him, Charlie's ghost stops off at Ann-Marie's new home. All of a sudden, a white light appears and the Hell Hound backs off. Apparently, Charlie has been let back into heaven.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and co-directed by Gary Goldman (his directorial debut) and Dan Kuenster. [3] Set in New Orleans in 1939, it tells the story of Charlie B. Barkin (voiced by Burt Reynolds), a German Shepherd who is murdered by his former friend, Carface Carruthers (voiced by Vic Tayback). Charlie escapes from.
When a casino owning dog named Charlie is murdered by his rival Carface, he finds himself in Heaven basically by default since all dogs go to heaven. However, since he wants to get back at his killer, he cons his way back to the living with the warning that doing that damns him to Hell. Once back, he teams with his old partner, Itchy to prep his retaliation. He also stumbles on to an orphan.
All Dogs Go To Heaven: Charlie B. Barkin (1989) (iPhone) - YouTube
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a musical comedy/drama film directed by Don Bluth, starring the late Burt Reynolds, the late Judith Barsi, Melba Moore, Charles Nelson Reilly, the late Dom DeLuise, the late Vic Tayback, Lonnie Anderson and the late Ken Page. It is followed by the film All Dogs Go to Heaven 2. In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler.
When a casino owning dog named Charlie is murdered by his rival Carface, he finds himself in Heaven basically by default since all dogs go to heaven. However, since he wants to get back at his killer, he cons his way back to the living with the warning that doing that damns him to Hell. Once back, he teams with his old partner, Itchy to prep his retaliation. He also stumbles on to an orphan.
As the story goes (according to a viral TikTok), Judith had supposedly already completed all of her dialogue for All Dogs Go to Heaven before she died, but Burt Reynolds hadn't. He still had to record the final scene, where Charlie says goodbye to Anne.
PLOT: In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler Carface (Vic Tayback), but returns to Earth from heaven thanks to the powers of a magical, rewindable watch. Charlie sets out to take his revenge on Carface by means of an elaborate plan that involves an orphan girl, Anne.
All Dogs Go To Heaven Charlie B Barkin
Charlie rescues Ann-Marie from Carface, who gets eaten by an alligator. However, Charlie's clock, that he stole and restarted in heaven, falls into deep water. It stops and Charlie dies. As the Hell Hound is searching for him, Charlie's ghost stops off at Ann-Marie's new home. All of a sudden, a white light appears and the Hell Hound backs off. Apparently, Charlie has been let back into heaven.
All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989) - * Charlie: These are some of the poorest people I know. They're more broke than the Ten Commandments. * [laughs] * Charlie: That was a little joke. Very little.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and co-directed by Gary Goldman (his directorial debut) and Dan Kuenster. [3] Set in New Orleans in 1939, it tells the story of Charlie B. Barkin (voiced by Burt Reynolds), a German Shepherd who is murdered by his former friend, Carface Carruthers (voiced by Vic Tayback). Charlie escapes from.
When a casino owning dog named Charlie is murdered by his rival Carface, he finds himself in Heaven basically by default since all dogs go to heaven. However, since he wants to get back at his killer, he cons his way back to the living with the warning that doing that damns him to Hell. Once back, he teams with his old partner, Itchy to prep his retaliation. He also stumbles on to an orphan.
All Dogs Go To Heaven: Charlie's Death | 21 Devastating Moments In ...
My name is Charlie B. Barkin "Charlie" Charles B. Barkin is the main protagonist of the All Dogs Go to Heaven franchise. He is a German Shepherd and Border Collie mix with parents named Burt and Loni. In All Dogs Go to Heaven 2, it is revealed that Charlie left home at a young age. He is best friends with Itchy and becomes enemies with Carface Carruthers within the plot. He meets Anne.
ALL DOGS GO TO HEAVEN Clip - Charlie Dies (1989) Don BluthPLOT: In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler Ca.
PLOT: In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler Carface (Vic Tayback), but returns to Earth from heaven thanks to the powers of a magical, rewindable watch. Charlie sets out to take his revenge on Carface by means of an elaborate plan that involves an orphan girl, Anne.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and co-directed by Gary Goldman (his directorial debut) and Dan Kuenster. [3] Set in New Orleans in 1939, it tells the story of Charlie B. Barkin (voiced by Burt Reynolds), a German Shepherd who is murdered by his former friend, Carface Carruthers (voiced by Vic Tayback). Charlie escapes from.
All Dogs Go To Heaven Charlie B Barkin
ALL DOGS GO TO HEAVEN Clip - Charlie Dies (1989) Don BluthPLOT: In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler Ca.
Charlie rescues Ann-Marie from Carface, who gets eaten by an alligator. However, Charlie's clock, that he stole and restarted in heaven, falls into deep water. It stops and Charlie dies. As the Hell Hound is searching for him, Charlie's ghost stops off at Ann-Marie's new home. All of a sudden, a white light appears and the Hell Hound backs off. Apparently, Charlie has been let back into heaven.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a musical comedy/drama film directed by Don Bluth, starring the late Burt Reynolds, the late Judith Barsi, Melba Moore, Charles Nelson Reilly, the late Dom DeLuise, the late Vic Tayback, Lonnie Anderson and the late Ken Page. It is followed by the film All Dogs Go to Heaven 2. In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler.
PLOT: In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler Carface (Vic Tayback), but returns to Earth from heaven thanks to the powers of a magical, rewindable watch. Charlie sets out to take his revenge on Carface by means of an elaborate plan that involves an orphan girl, Anne.
All Dogs Go To Heaven Charlie B Barkin
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and co-directed by Gary Goldman (his directorial debut) and Dan Kuenster. [3] Set in New Orleans in 1939, it tells the story of Charlie B. Barkin (voiced by Burt Reynolds), a German Shepherd who is murdered by his former friend, Carface Carruthers (voiced by Vic Tayback). Charlie escapes from.
Charlie rescues Ann-Marie from Carface, who gets eaten by an alligator. However, Charlie's clock, that he stole and restarted in heaven, falls into deep water. It stops and Charlie dies. As the Hell Hound is searching for him, Charlie's ghost stops off at Ann-Marie's new home. All of a sudden, a white light appears and the Hell Hound backs off. Apparently, Charlie has been let back into heaven.
My name is Charlie B. Barkin "Charlie" Charles B. Barkin is the main protagonist of the All Dogs Go to Heaven franchise. He is a German Shepherd and Border Collie mix with parents named Burt and Loni. In All Dogs Go to Heaven 2, it is revealed that Charlie left home at a young age. He is best friends with Itchy and becomes enemies with Carface Carruthers within the plot. He meets Anne.
When a casino owning dog named Charlie is murdered by his rival Carface, he finds himself in Heaven basically by default since all dogs go to heaven. However, since he wants to get back at his killer, he cons his way back to the living with the warning that doing that damns him to Hell. Once back, he teams with his old partner, Itchy to prep his retaliation. He also stumbles on to an orphan.
All Dogs Go To Heaven (1989) Charlie Dies Then Goes To Heaven Part 7 ...
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a musical comedy/drama film directed by Don Bluth, starring the late Burt Reynolds, the late Judith Barsi, Melba Moore, Charles Nelson Reilly, the late Dom DeLuise, the late Vic Tayback, Lonnie Anderson and the late Ken Page. It is followed by the film All Dogs Go to Heaven 2. In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler.
As the story goes (according to a viral TikTok), Judith had supposedly already completed all of her dialogue for All Dogs Go to Heaven before she died, but Burt Reynolds hadn't. He still had to record the final scene, where Charlie says goodbye to Anne.
All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989) - * Charlie: These are some of the poorest people I know. They're more broke than the Ten Commandments. * [laughs] * Charlie: That was a little joke. Very little.
One of several Don Bluth animated movies released in the 1980s, All Dogs Go to Heaven, follows a mischievous German Shepherd named Charlie, who, after being double-crossed by his arch-rival, Carface, finds himself at the gates of heaven. Rather than accept death, Charlie returns to Earth to seek revenge on Carface.
All Dogs Go To Heaven Charlie Dies - YouTube
Charlie rescues Ann-Marie from Carface, who gets eaten by an alligator. However, Charlie's clock, that he stole and restarted in heaven, falls into deep water. It stops and Charlie dies. As the Hell Hound is searching for him, Charlie's ghost stops off at Ann-Marie's new home. All of a sudden, a white light appears and the Hell Hound backs off. Apparently, Charlie has been let back into heaven.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a musical comedy/drama film directed by Don Bluth, starring the late Burt Reynolds, the late Judith Barsi, Melba Moore, Charles Nelson Reilly, the late Dom DeLuise, the late Vic Tayback, Lonnie Anderson and the late Ken Page. It is followed by the film All Dogs Go to Heaven 2. In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler.
All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989) - * Charlie: These are some of the poorest people I know. They're more broke than the Ten Commandments. * [laughs] * Charlie: That was a little joke. Very little.
My name is Charlie B. Barkin "Charlie" Charles B. Barkin is the main protagonist of the All Dogs Go to Heaven franchise. He is a German Shepherd and Border Collie mix with parents named Burt and Loni. In All Dogs Go to Heaven 2, it is revealed that Charlie left home at a young age. He is best friends with Itchy and becomes enemies with Carface Carruthers within the plot. He meets Anne.
Charlie B. Barkin | All Dogs Go To Heaven Wiki | Fandom
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and co-directed by Gary Goldman (his directorial debut) and Dan Kuenster. [3] Set in New Orleans in 1939, it tells the story of Charlie B. Barkin (voiced by Burt Reynolds), a German Shepherd who is murdered by his former friend, Carface Carruthers (voiced by Vic Tayback). Charlie escapes from.
ALL DOGS GO TO HEAVEN Clip - Charlie Dies (1989) Don BluthPLOT: In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler Ca.
When a casino owning dog named Charlie is murdered by his rival Carface, he finds himself in Heaven basically by default since all dogs go to heaven. However, since he wants to get back at his killer, he cons his way back to the living with the warning that doing that damns him to Hell. Once back, he teams with his old partner, Itchy to prep his retaliation. He also stumbles on to an orphan.
My name is Charlie B. Barkin "Charlie" Charles B. Barkin is the main protagonist of the All Dogs Go to Heaven franchise. He is a German Shepherd and Border Collie mix with parents named Burt and Loni. In All Dogs Go to Heaven 2, it is revealed that Charlie left home at a young age. He is best friends with Itchy and becomes enemies with Carface Carruthers within the plot. He meets Anne.
All Dogs Go To Heaven Itchy
One of several Don Bluth animated movies released in the 1980s, All Dogs Go to Heaven, follows a mischievous German Shepherd named Charlie, who, after being double-crossed by his arch-rival, Carface, finds himself at the gates of heaven. Rather than accept death, Charlie returns to Earth to seek revenge on Carface.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a musical comedy/drama film directed by Don Bluth, starring the late Burt Reynolds, the late Judith Barsi, Melba Moore, Charles Nelson Reilly, the late Dom DeLuise, the late Vic Tayback, Lonnie Anderson and the late Ken Page. It is followed by the film All Dogs Go to Heaven 2. In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler.
PLOT: In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler Carface (Vic Tayback), but returns to Earth from heaven thanks to the powers of a magical, rewindable watch. Charlie sets out to take his revenge on Carface by means of an elaborate plan that involves an orphan girl, Anne.
All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989) - * Charlie: These are some of the poorest people I know. They're more broke than the Ten Commandments. * [laughs] * Charlie: That was a little joke. Very little.
My name is Charlie B. Barkin "Charlie" Charles B. Barkin is the main protagonist of the All Dogs Go to Heaven franchise. He is a German Shepherd and Border Collie mix with parents named Burt and Loni. In All Dogs Go to Heaven 2, it is revealed that Charlie left home at a young age. He is best friends with Itchy and becomes enemies with Carface Carruthers within the plot. He meets Anne.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 animated musical fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Don Bluth and co-directed by Gary Goldman (his directorial debut) and Dan Kuenster. [3] Set in New Orleans in 1939, it tells the story of Charlie B. Barkin (voiced by Burt Reynolds), a German Shepherd who is murdered by his former friend, Carface Carruthers (voiced by Vic Tayback). Charlie escapes from.
All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989) - * Charlie: These are some of the poorest people I know. They're more broke than the Ten Commandments. * [laughs] * Charlie: That was a little joke. Very little.
Charlie rescues Ann-Marie from Carface, who gets eaten by an alligator. However, Charlie's clock, that he stole and restarted in heaven, falls into deep water. It stops and Charlie dies. As the Hell Hound is searching for him, Charlie's ghost stops off at Ann-Marie's new home. All of a sudden, a white light appears and the Hell Hound backs off. Apparently, Charlie has been let back into heaven.
As the story goes (according to a viral TikTok), Judith had supposedly already completed all of her dialogue for All Dogs Go to Heaven before she died, but Burt Reynolds hadn't. He still had to record the final scene, where Charlie says goodbye to Anne.
ALL DOGS GO TO HEAVEN Clip - Charlie Dies (1989) Don BluthPLOT: In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler Ca.
PLOT: In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler Carface (Vic Tayback), but returns to Earth from heaven thanks to the powers of a magical, rewindable watch. Charlie sets out to take his revenge on Carface by means of an elaborate plan that involves an orphan girl, Anne.
When a casino owning dog named Charlie is murdered by his rival Carface, he finds himself in Heaven basically by default since all dogs go to heaven. However, since he wants to get back at his killer, he cons his way back to the living with the warning that doing that damns him to Hell. Once back, he teams with his old partner, Itchy to prep his retaliation. He also stumbles on to an orphan.
One of several Don Bluth animated movies released in the 1980s, All Dogs Go to Heaven, follows a mischievous German Shepherd named Charlie, who, after being double-crossed by his arch-rival, Carface, finds himself at the gates of heaven. Rather than accept death, Charlie returns to Earth to seek revenge on Carface.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a musical comedy/drama film directed by Don Bluth, starring the late Burt Reynolds, the late Judith Barsi, Melba Moore, Charles Nelson Reilly, the late Dom DeLuise, the late Vic Tayback, Lonnie Anderson and the late Ken Page. It is followed by the film All Dogs Go to Heaven 2. In this animated feature, canine casino owner Charlie (Burt Reynolds) is killed by gambler.
