Troubleshooting Your Kitchen Sink Garbage Disposal: A Comprehensive Guide
Is your kitchen sink garbage disposal not working as it should? You're not alone. This essential kitchen appliance can sometimes malfunction, causing inconvenience and frustration. But don't worry, many issues can be resolved with simple troubleshooting steps. Let's dive into the most common problems and solutions to get your garbage disposal up and running again.
Understanding Your Garbage Disposal
Before we delve into the troubleshooting process, it's crucial to understand how your garbage disposal works. This appliance has a motor that spins a shredder ring to grind food waste. It's connected to your sink's drain and powered by an electric switch, usually located under your sink.
Common Issues and Solutions
Garbage Disposal Won't Turn On
- Check the power: Ensure the garbage disposal is plugged in and the circuit breaker hasn't tripped. You can test the outlet with a multimeter to confirm it's receiving power.
- Inspect the reset button: Many garbage disposals have a reset button on the bottom. If it's popped out, press it back in to reset the unit.
- Check the switch: Test the switch by turning it on and off. If it's not working, the switch may be faulty and need replacement.
Garbage Disposal Makes Noise but Won't Grind
- Check for foreign objects: If you hear grinding but nothing happens, the unit might be jammed. Turn off and unplug the disposal, then use an Allen wrench (usually provided with the unit) to manually turn the flywheel in both directions. If it turns freely, the disposal is unjammed.
- Inspect the impellers: If the impellers are bent or broken, they can prevent the disposal from grinding. You may need to replace them.
Garbage Disposal Leaks
Leaks can occur at the sink flange, dishwasher connection, or the body of the disposal. To fix leaks:

- Tighten all connections.
- Re-putty the sink flange and retighten the mounting bolts.
- If the body is leaking, the disposal may be beyond repair and need replacement.
Garbage Disposal Smells
Food waste can cause unpleasant odors. To eliminate smells:
- Run cold water and grind ice cubes to clean the disposal.
- Pour a solution of baking soda and vinegar down the drain, let it sit, then flush with hot water.
When to Call a Professional
If you've tried these troubleshooting steps and your garbage disposal still isn't working, it's time to call a professional. Some issues, like a burnt-out motor or a cracked body, require expert repair or replacement.
Preventive Maintenance
To prevent future issues, always run cold water when using the disposal, avoid putting non-food items down the drain, and regularly clean your garbage disposal with ice cubes or a cleaning solution.

| Garbage Disposal Model | Reset Button Location |
|---|---|
| InSinkErator | Bottom of the unit |
| Waste King | Side of the unit |
| Badger | Bottom of the unit |
Knowing where to find the reset button on your specific garbage disposal model can save you time and frustration when troubleshooting.