There were 10.0 students riding on the school bus. At the first stop, 3.0 students got off of the bus. How many students are left on the bus? Answer:

John is three times younger than his father, but two times older than his brother Jim. How old is John if Jim is 40 years younger than his father?
Answer: John is 16 years old.
Let X be John’s age, F be father’s age, and J be Jim’s age. Then, 3X=F, X/2 =J, and J+40=F. Solving this system of three equations for X, we get X=16.
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Question: Mr. Paige is an only child. Mr and Mrs Paige have 3 daughters and for each daughter in the family there is a brother how many members are in the Paige family?
Answer: 9, because including Mrs. Paige there is 4 daughters.
Mrs. Paige's brother is not a Paige, so only 8.
For each daughter in the family there is a brother. It is not referring to Mrs. Paige's brother, it is referring to a brother in the family (i.e. a son of Mr. and Mrs. Paige), so the answer is 9.

Right now, Dr. Johnson is three times older than his son.
When Dr. Johnson was 37 years old, his son was 3 years old.
How old are Dr. Johnson and his son now?
Answer: Dr. Johnson is 51 and his son is 17 years old.
Assume that Dr. Johnson is X years old and his son is Y years old.
Then 3Y = X, and X – Y = 34.
Solving for X and Y, we get X = 51 and Y = 17.

If a farmer buys chicken feed for £4 per tonne, pig feed for £3 per tonne and cattle feed for 40p per tonne. How much of each would he have if he had 100 tonnes for £100?
Answer: 8 tonnes of chicken feed, 12 tonnes of pig feed and 80 tonnes of cattle feed.

How many tbsp of quinoa in 4 grams?
How many tbsp of quinoa in 4 grams?
(*) or precisely 0.35547 US tablespoon. All values are approximate.

There are five frogs sitting on a log over a stream. Four of the frogs decided to jump into the stream. How many frogs are left sitting on the log?
Answer: Five! Deciding to do something is not necessarily actually doing it.
Moral of the story? Don’t analyse a task to death or procrastinate; just do it!

How many white dots should there be on the wings of the last ladybug?
Answer:Three. The difference between the number of black and white dots is always two. The last ladybug should have three white dots.

How many cups of peanut butter in 4 pounds?
How many cups of peanut butter in 4 pounds?
(*) or precisely 7.563 US cups. All values are approximate.

Out of sixty students, there are 14 who are taking Economics and 29 who are taking Calculus. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student from this group is taking only the Calculus class ?
Out of sixty students, there are 14 who are taking Economics and 29 who are taking Calculus. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student from this group is taking only the Calculus class ?
Answer : 2 7/15 Explanation : Answer: B) 7/15 Explanation: Given total students in the class = 60Students who are taking Economics = 24 andStudents who are taking Calculus = 32Students who are taking both subjects = 60-(24 32) = 60 - 56 = 4Students who are taking calculus only = 32 - 4 = 28probability that a randomly chosen student from this group is taking only the Calculus class = 28/60 = 7/15.

41. Kathleen and Glenn decide that this is the year to begin getting serious about saving for their retirement by participating in their employers' 401k plans. As aresult, they each have $3000 of their salary set aside in their qualified plans.
0*0.20 = 800. Answer: $800. b. Joel is under 18 at the end of the year, so he is not eligible for the credit. Answer: $0.

As a rule, one centimeter of rain is equal to how much snow?
Answer: b) Typically, one centimeter of rain equals 10 centimeters of snow. This varies somewhat according to the snow’s moisture content, but it’s the norm.

What is the fear of Friday the 13th called?
In the movie "Groundhog Day," every morning started with Bill Murray's clock radio playing what song?
Answer: The song was "I Got You, Babe", Sonny and Cher's 1965 hit.

How many people in a kendo match?
How many people in a kendo match?
How many people in a kendo match?
Answer: Thank you for your question. And I am so sorry for the delay and my reply.
Even in a team fight, we fight individually. It is one person vs. one person. Usually in team fight, we have three or five team members. And they fight individually.

How many dead heat races uk racing 2012?
Answer: I am sorry I am unable to obtain this information.
You could obtain a rough idea of the number of dead heat races by checking results for one month and then multiply by 12 for the entire year.

After a local art theft, six suspects were being interviewed.
Police know that exactly four of them told one lie each and all of the other statements are true.
Hint: If Alex had committed the crime, how many lies would there be?
Answer: Chris committed the crime.
If any other person had committed the crime there would not be exactly 4 lies told.

Read out the two numbers.
Decide if the first number is "greater than", "less than", or "equal to" the second number.
Answer: Compare these numbers. The number 7 comes after 3 while counting. Hence 7 is greater than 3. Using mathematical symbols, "7 is greater than 3" can be written as 7 > 3.

how many people follow kendo?
how many people follow kendo?
how many people follow kendo?
Answer: Thank you for your question. I must apologize. I really don't know. World wide, I found 2 million people practicing.
However, I know many people quit after registering to their federation so we probably have no idea exactly how many people do kendo in the world after all.
Sorry that I could not help you there.

Call us to today to learn more about our Cuyahoga County Cognos consulting services. Our consultants are some of the most experienced Cognos experts and work directly with you. Let us help you ensure that you have a successful project, our process will save you time, money and headaches.

The hooded monk has a bizarre secret. What is it?
Answer: Print this page and then turn it upside down and you’ll see he looks exactly the same.

All online training packages should give clients everything they need to get great results.
This statement doesn't change if your service is $500 a month or free. Every client that comes your way should be able to get insane results by following the coaching you give them.
Many online trainers take out features such as nutrition coaching or lifestyle advice for their lower priced packages. This can create a disappointed client who no matter how well they follow your program can't get great results.
Clients will then say your coaching doesn't work and your reputation takes a nosedive.
The difference between your lower priced and higher priced 1-1 online training packages is the level of personalisation involved and the time you spend dedicated to each client.
If there's anything else you feel will give clients great result then add it in.
For the sake of the examples below I will do them with 1-1 online training in mind, obviously you could have a group program at a lower price which can work brilliantly.
A lower priced package may have an upfront questionnaire about goals and lifestyle followed by regular checks on their results, adherence and possibly video reviews of their exercise technique.
By comparison a higher priced package could have all of those things as well as live Skype assessments which includes movement screens, chats, performance tests etc..
The high priced program could include programs made form the specifics of their assessments and everything built around their lifestyle which you can discuss on a month by month basis.
The lower priced program would have programs built around the information you have. These programs will most likely come from a template or a group and be tweaked for the individual client.
Your low priced program may come with a Facebook group for support and a number of pre scheduled messages and emails to help clients stay on track.
For your high priced program you may add in weekly video check-ins, and/ or regular messenger or telephone support, depending on what you and your client prefer.
The content of your coaching can remain very similar, after all, eating fruit and veg is eating fruit and veg no matter how much someone pays for the information.
The difference between a high priced package and a lower priced one is how you structure the coaching for each person based on the knowledge you have about your client.
On a higher priced package you're in regular personal contact with your client so giving them the perfect habit or advice for them at the perfect time is easy.
With your lower priced packages you give clients those same coaching videos, advice and habits to work on but you won't have the knowledge to tailor it as specifically to your clients current level and lifestyle as you do when chatting regularly to clients on a personal basis.
Setting up your nutrition and lifestyle coaching when using PT Distinction groups takes just a few seconds for each client.
The big time investment in your higher priced online training is in the movement assessments, creating bespoke programs and in the personal support you give each client. All of these things are hugely valuable to clients and help you get a near 100% success rate with clients.
This is also why you can still give people on your lower priced programs every bit of information they need to get amazing results without it taking up much of your time.
The success rate for these clients will be lower, but the price is less and they will only fail to get results if they don't follow the guidance you give them.
Every client should have everything they need to get great results. The higher the price of the package the more time you can put in to tailoring everything perfectly for each client.
With lower priced 1-1 programs, clients still get things tailored to them but they'll have a little less personal support and time dedicated to them.


Lucy went to the grocery store. She bought 12.0 packs of cookies and 16.0  packs of noodles. How many packs of groceries did she buy in all? Answer:

The cakes change each month. Cake 1 has been made in August, Cake 2 in June, and Cake 3 in May. In what month has Cake 4 been made?
Answer:April. The number of chocolate lines on the cakes indicates the month.

1. What is glass made from?
Answer: Limestone, Silica and Soda ash.

How many people must be there in a room to make the probability 100% that two people in the room have same birthday?
Answer: 367 (since there are 366 possible birthdays, including February 29).
The above question was simple. Try the below question yourself.
How many people must be there in a room to make the probability 50% that two people in the room have same birthday?
The number is surprisingly very low. In fact, we need only 70 people to make the probability 99.9 %.

Dr. Johnson needs to buy the same number of needles and syringes. The syringes are sold in packages of 6 and the needles are sold in packages of 10. What’s the smallest number of packages of syringes, and the smallest number of packages of needles, that Dr. Johnson can buy to have a matching number of each?
Answer: 5 packages of syringes and 3 packages of needles.
Dr. Johnson needs to come up with the smallest number that is divisible by both 6 and 10.
Since 6=2×3 and 10=2×5, the smallest number that is divisible by 6 and 10 is 2x3x5=30.
Therefore, Dr. Johnson needs 30/6=5 packages of syringes, and 30/10=3 packages of needles.

A nurse put 100 gloves into 4 containers. She puts gloves in the containers in such a way that each container has two more gloves than the one before. How many gloves are in each container?
Answer: 22, 24, 26, and 28 gloves.
Let X be the number of gloves in the first container. Then there are X+2 gloves in the 2-nd container, X+4 gloves in the 3-rd container, and X+6 gloves in the 4-th container. Hence, we have X+X+2+X+4+X+6=100. Solving for X, we get X=22 gloves in the first container, 24 gloves in the 2-nd container, 26 gloves in the 3-rd container and 28 gloves in the 4-th container.
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There were two twins. One of them was sleeping 8 hours a day, and the other one was sleeping 6 hours a day, every day.
They were living like this until they turned 72 years old.
How many years did each of them spend sleeping?
Answer: 24 and 18 years.
The first one was sleeping 8 hours a day, so he was sleeping 1/3 of his life, so in total he was sleeping 72/3 = 24 years.
The second one was sleeping 6 hours a day, so he was sleeping 1/4 of his life, so in total he was sleeping 72/4 = 18 years.
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How do you use commas with interrupters? Answer: Comma Rule 3. To view a short video about Comma Rule 3, click here.

If a company has positive earnings, can cash flows from operating activities ever be negative?
Answer: If a company has positive earnings, can cash flows from operating activities ever be negative?
Develop brief answers to each of the following questions:1.

What famous TV show did the mask of Michael Myers (the face of Halloween) come from?
Answer: Back in 1978, the makers of Halloween had such a limited budget that they were forced to buy the cheapest one they could find. It turned out to be a William Shatner Star Trek mask. When Shatner found out, he said he was honored.

It is 37.7 miles according to Google Maps.
How far is Santa Barbara California from Oxnard California?
Answer: Santa Barbara is about a 45-50 minute drive from Oxnard.

A man was lying in the middle of the desert dead, with a ring on his finger. There was no wounds on the victim. How did the man die?
Answer: The man died by not pulling the parachute ring soon enough so he fell to his death.

When I watch videos of people practicing kendo I often hear them make weird sounds. What is that sound for?
Answer: Thanks for your question. I am not sure what kinds of sounds you are referring to. Can you be more specific?

In a random sample of 80 adults, how many are college graduates? (1) In the sample, the number of adults who are not college graduates is 3 times the number who are college graduates. (2) In the sample, the number of adults who are not college graduates is 40 more than the number who are college graduates. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient., Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient., BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient., EACH statement ALONE is sufficient., Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are not sufficient.

Animal models of atherosclerosis are essential to understand the mechanism and to investigate newer approaches to prevent plaque development or rupture, a leading cause of death in the industrialized world. This protocol uses a combination of balloon injury and cholesterol rich diet to induce atherosclerotic plaques in rabbit iliac artery.
Jain, M., Frobert, A., Valentin, J., Cook, S., Giraud, M. N. The Rabbit Model of Accelerated Atherosclerosis: A Methodological Perspective of the Iliac Artery Balloon Injury. J. Vis. Exp. (128), e55295, doi:10.3791/55295 (2017).
Acute coronary syndrome resulting from coronary occlusion following atherosclerotic plaque development and rupture is the leading cause of death in the industrialized world. New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits are widely used as an animal model for the study of atherosclerosis. They develop spontaneous lesions when fed with atherogenic diet; however, this requires long time of 4 - 8 months. To further enhance and accelerate atherogenesis, a combination of atherogenic diet and mechanical endothelial injury is often employed. The presented procedure for inducing atherosclerotic plaques in rabbits uses a balloon catheter to disrupt the endothelium in the left iliac artery of NZW rabbits fed with atherogenic diet. Such mechanical damage caused by the balloon catheter induces a chain of inflammatory reactions initiating neointimal lipid accumulation in a time dependent fashion. Atherosclerotic plaque following balloon injury show neointimal thickening with extensive lipid infiltration, high smooth muscle cell content and presence of macrophage derived foam cells. This technique is simple, reproducible and produces plaque of controlled length within the iliac artery. The whole procedure is completed within 20 - 30 min. The procedure is safe with low mortality and also offers high success in obtaining substantial intimal lesions. The procedure of balloon catheter induced arterial injury results in atherosclerosis within two weeks. This model can be used for investigating the disease pathology, diagnostic imaging and to evaluate new therapeutic strategies.
Rupture of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques is one of the leading causes of death in the industrialized nations1. Although research over the past decades has unfolded several molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in plaque progression, continued efforts are still needed not only to unravel the complex mechanism of disease progression but also to test new therapeutic approaches. Several animal models have been proposed to study the atherosclerosis. Genetic manipulation, cholesterol feeding or mechanical endothelium injury are the standard strategies shared by most animal models of atherosclerosis including mice, rabbits or minipigs. Among these, NZW rabbits are sensitive to cholesterol diet while normal rats and mice do not significantly absorb dietary cholesterol2,3,4. Rabbits spontaneously develop aortic lesions rich in macrophages with some fibrous component when fed with cholesterol rich diet5,6. However, the long preparatory time of 4-8 months to induce atherosclerotic plaquesby feeding cholesterol diet alone6,7 is a major drawback for most of the experimental settings. In pursuit for inducing lesions in relatively short time, a combination of high cholesterol diet and balloon injury has been developed by Baumgarter and Studer8. The overall goal of this technique is to induce atherosclerotic plaques composed of foam cells (similar to fatty streak in humans) in hypercholesterolemic rabbits within 2 weeks. The present technique describes the procedure of arterial wall injury based on Baumgarter's method using a balloon catheter advanced into the iliac artery of NZW hypercholesterolemic rabbits.
Together with a cholesterol rich diet, injury resulting from balloon induced de-endothelialization will lead to atherosclerosis. Balloon injury accelerates the formation of atherosclerotic lesions, and produces plaque of uniform size and distribution. Intimal thickening increases over a period of time and intimal cell infiltration starts within few days following injury. Fatty streaks with substantial macrophages start to appear after 7 - 10 days of balloon injury and are represented as Type II lesion according to the classification by American Heart Association. Balloon injury in rabbit is often performed in the aorta to study plaque composition. The neointimal endothelium expresses high levels of intercellular adhesion molecule. The plaques are associated with medial dissection and adventitial changes. Atherosclerotic lesions are composed of lipids, proliferating smooth muscle cells (SMCs), collagen fibers and inflammatory cells that accumulate under the regenerated endothelium and are mostly type II in nature. The topological distribution of rabbit plaques was similar to that reported in human aortas 9,10 In principle, the aorta is larger in size compared to iliac arteries and would produce plaque in larger length. However, the major advantage of using the iliac artery as the site of atherosclerosis in rabbits is its accessibility, its similarity in muscular content to human coronary artery11, uniform lesion development12, high tissue factor activity13 and consistent vessel dimension comparable to human coronary artery allowing the evaluation of commercially manufactured devices to morphometric and angiographic endpoints. Invasive and non-invasive methods have been investigated to analyze the plaques in rabbit iliac arteries in the live animal. Previous reports describe the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with the help of a 2.35-tesla MR system 14 Additionally, intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) or optical coherence tomography (OCT) catheters can be suitably applied to image atherosclerotic plaques in rabbit iliac arteries. The iliac artery is accessible for ultrasound imaging when using a high-resolution echography and the aorta can also be explored with this technique.
In the past decade, this rabbit model of balloon injury has helped to further understand the mechanisms of plaque progression15and plaque regression16. In addition, the model has been used to study the influence of novel therapeutic agents such as statins, standard antiplatelet agents, antioxidant agents17,18 and drug-eluting stents such as everolimus or zotarolimus-eluting stent19,20 on neointimal thickening. This model has also been used to investigate intravascular imaging of near-infrared fluorescence imaging catheter21.
This experimental protocol has been approved by the Cantonal Veterinary Office, Fribourg and the Swiss Federal Veterinary Office, Switzerland (FR 2015/58).
NOTE: Male NZW rabbits weighing between 2.8 to 3.2 kg were used. The animals were housed under conventional conditions (12 h light and dark cycle, provided ad libitum water and food). Prior to balloon denudation, animals were acclimated for 1 week during which they were fed with normal chow diet. After 1 week of acclimatization, rabbits were switched to atherogenic diet consisting of high fat (8.6%), and saturated fatty acids with 205 mg/kg cholesterol (1%) diet for the whole study duration. Balloon injury in the left iliac artery was performed 1 week after diet initiation and animals were sacrificed after 2 weeks or 4 weeks of balloon injury.
Sterilize all surgical instruments before use with a glass bead sterilizer or other suitable instrument.
Prepare and check the balloon catheter assembly.
Attach a 1 mL luer lock syringe filled with normal saline to the luer-lock part of the balloon catheter. Carefully monitor for absence of trapped air. Check the leaks and ensure proper balloon inflation by pressing the plunger of the syringe.
Weigh the rabbit and turn on the thermopad to 37 °C.
Use a buprenorphine solution at a concentration of 0.3 mg/ml. Inject a dose of 0.01 mg/kg subcutaneously.
Anesthetize the rabbit with 5% isoflurane and 5 L/min O2 in an induction chamber for 10 - 15 min.
Place the anesthetized rabbit on the heating pad kept on the surgical platform. Place the patch and clips to monitor the temperature, respiration, and electrocardiogram.
Attach the snout of the rabbit to a face mask connected to a suitable anaesthesia machine. Maintain the anaesthesia with isoflurane (4.0% with 2.5 L/min O2). Confirm proper anesthetization (indicated by lack of muscle tone and loss of gag and pinnae reflexes).
Apply ophthalmic ointment to both eyes to prevent the corneas from drying. Drape the rabbit with a sterile surgical sheet with only the lower limb exposed.
Remove the hair from the ventral area just below the knee joints using animal hair clippers.
Swab the area with suitable disinfectant to clean the skin and remove loose hair.
Locate the saphenous artery and make a small skin incision of about 1.5 cm in length using a scalpel.
Expose a small portion of saphenous artery with small curved forceps without damaging the femoral vein and femoral nerve.
Place two loose ligature loops (5-0 silk) beneath the saphenous artery and tie one ligature loop towards the distal end of the artery. Place a microvascular clamp above the ligature to stop the blood flow from the iliac artery.
Topically apply one drop of papaverine to dilate the artery and to prevent vasospasm.
Lift up the saphenous artery with the help of the tied ligature and make a small arteriotomy incision using a 24 gauge needle.
Elevate the incision flaps with fine forceps and slowly insert a vein pick or a guiding needle into the lumen of the artery.
Insert a 2 French Fogarty arterial embolectomy catheter into the saphenous artery. Remove the vein pick and microvascular clamps.
Advance the catheter till the sixth mark (20 - 25 cm) corresponding to a position roughly 2-5 cm above the iliac bifurcation.
Inflate the balloon with 0.1 mL normal saline using a 1 mL syringe or at a nominal pressure of 6 atm using a regulated manual inflator as described in 16,22.
Hold the balloon catheter with forceps and drag back by 6 cm through the iliac arterytoward the point of insertion, while rotating the catheter.
Deflate the balloon by pulling back the plunger of the syringe.
Repeat steps 2.10 to 2.13 three times to ensure complete endothelial denudation.
Remove the catheter and immediately tie the ligature loop just above the arteriotomy site to stop bleeding.
Apply suitable antiseptic all around the periphery of the wound and swab away the blood clots. Close the skin incision with a 5-0 suture, and disinfect the surgery site with povidone-iodine solution.
Repeat steps 2.1 to 2.16 on the contralateral iliac using a new catheter.
Swab the ophthalmic ointment from eyes.
Administer sulfadoxine 40 mg/kg and trimethoprim 8 mg/kg or any other suitable antibiotic immediately after the surgical procedure.
During the anesthesia-recovery period, keep the rabbit over a heat pad placed in a clean autoclaved cage.
Remove the monitoring patch and clips.
After recovery, return the rabbits to their home cages. Inject subcutaneously buprenorphine 0.05 - 0.1 mg/kg post -operatively every 6 - 12 h for 48 h. Continue atherogenic diet for another two weeks or four weeks.
After two weeks (for early thin plaque) or three weeks of balloon injury, anesthetize the rabbit using isoflurane in a similar way as described above.
Open the thoracic cavity and euthanize the rabbits by intracardial exsanguination.
Isolate the iliac arteries as described in 23.
Briefly, open the abdomen and expose the retroperitoneum. Trace the aorta towards the iliac bifurcation and tie it above the bifurcation. Carefully remove the surrounding tissues to expose and isolate both iliac arteries.
Dissect out both iliac arteries and immerse them in ice-cold phosphate buffered saline. Remove the clots with the help of forceps. Divide each iliac artery into 4 - 6 segments to characterise the thickness of the plaque throughout the artery.
Immediately embed the arterial segments in a mold containing optimum cutting temperature compound, snap-freeze using liquid nitrogen and keep it at -70 °C. Prepare 5 µm thick sections using a cryostat as described in 24.
Perform histology, immunofluorescence or immunohistochemical staining for morphometry, plaque lipid and cellular content as described in 10,25.
NOTE: Briefly, rinse the arterial sections with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and permeabilize using 0.2 % Triton. Rinse the sections with PBS and block non specific sites with 2% bovine serum albumin for 30 min. Incubate the sections for 1 h at 37 °C with anti α-SM actin (1:200) or RAM11 antibody (1:200). Rinse the sections with PBS and incubate them with appropriate secondary antibody for 30 min at 37 °C. Wash again with PBS and add Hoechst (5 µg/mL) for 10 min to detect nuclei.
Balloon injury of the iliac artery was performed successfully without complication (Figure 1). The total operative time ranged from 20 to 30 min for injuries performed on only one iliac artery, and 35 to 45 min for injuries on both arteries. The rabbit recovered within 1 h after balloon injury. All animals appeared healthy without significant weight loss. No infection, oedema or arterial thrombosis was encountered. The wound area was normal besides some mild fibrosis at the suture site. Following 4-weeks of atherogenic diet feeding, rabbits exhibited hypercholesterolemia of 44 ± 18 mM/l.
Figures 2A, Figure 2E, and Figure 2I show the right uninjured iliac artery (not subjected to balloon injury) with a normal appearance. A combination of balloon injury and cholesterol dietresulted into structural changes of the vessel wall leading to the development of atherosclerotic plaque in two weeks (Figure 2 and Figure 3). The uninjured and balloon injured iliac arteries for were isolated from the same animal. The proliferative vascular response to balloon injury as a triggering event resulted in extensive lipid infiltration (8.7 ± 1.7 % lipid area) (Figure 2 and Figure 3), smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation (Figure 4), as well as recruitment of macrophages (Figure 4) leading to an increase in intima-media thickness ratio (1.5 ± 0.2), and plaque area (0.8 ± 0.2 mm2) with a concomitant decrease in lumen area (1.4 ± 0.2 mm2) (Figure 3) observed 2 weeks after balloon injury. RAM-11 is a monoclonal antibody that is specifically targeted against the cytoplasm of rabbit macrophages. α-SM actin identifies muscle actin and reacts with vascular smooth muscle cells in blood vessels. These antibodies have been previously used to study macrophage and smooth muscle cell in the intimal lesions of the rabbit. These changes continued to evolve with time and a further increase in intima/media thickness ratio (2.6 ± 0.2) and luminal narrowing (0.7 ± 0.1 mm2) (Figure 2 and Figure 3) was noted 4 weeks after balloon injury. This technique leads to the robust development of atherosclerotic plaques that develops over time and was studied after 2 to 4 weeks.
Figure 1: Schematic Representation Illustrating the Timeline of Plaque Progression Following Balloon Injury. Please click here to view a larger version of this figure.
Figure 2: Balloon Injury Induced Atherosclerosis in Rabbit Iliac Artery. Representative images of Movat pentachrome (A-D), Hematoxylin-Eosin (E-H) and Oil red O (I-L) stained sections from the un-injured (A, E, I), 2 weeks post balloon injury (B, F, J) (n=5) and 4 weeks post balloon injury (C, G, K) (n=3) iliac artery segments of atherogenic diet fed NZW rabbits. Scale bar for D, H and L is 100 µm. Scale bar for the other images= 500 µm. Labelled in the image B is the lumen, intima, IEL (Internal elastic lamina) and EEL (External elastic lamina). Media is the area between IEL and EEL. Please click here to view a larger version of this figure.
Figure 3: Morphometric Analysis of the Plaque. The scatter plot shows intima/media thickness ratio, plaque area, lumen area and % Oil red O positive area in iliac artery sections from un-injured control, balloon injured artery at 2 (n= 5) and 4 weeks (n= 3). Data are shown as mean ± SD. *p< 0.05 vs un-injured artery, #p< 0.05 vs 4 weeks post balloon injury. N.D. denotes not detected. Plaque area is calculated by subtracting the lumen area from the IEL area while Oil red O positive area represents % of the total cross-sectional vessel wall area. Please click here to view a larger version of this figure.
Figure 4: Immunohistochemical Analysis of the Plaque Composition. Representative images showing α-smooth muscle actin (red) (A-D) and macrophage (RAM 11) positive cells (red) (E-F). Right panels show the respective merged images with Hoechst (blue) and elastin (green). Scale bar = 100 µm. Please click here to view a larger version of this figure.
The rabbit iliac artery atherosclerosis model is widely used in atherosclerosis research. With this protocol the rabbits rapidly developed more severe and advanced plaques as compared to spontaneous lesions developed with only cholesterol diet. Importantly, animals recover quickly from the surgery.
The main stimulus for atherogenesis is the mechanical damage caused by the balloon catheter that injures the endothelium and distends the vessel wall26. This procedure induces a remodelling response characterized by an inflammation with macrophage recruitment and lipid accumulation when associated with hypercholestorolemic diet, vascular smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation, enhanced matrix synthesis, and establishment of an invasive neointima in a time dependent fashion15,16. Inserting the balloon catheter is the most critical part of the procedure. Caution must be exercised to avoid forcefully inserting the balloon. The use of peripheral saphenous artery to access the common iliac artery simplifies the technique. Iliac artery can also be accessed via carotid artery cut-down as described previously27,28. However, assessing the iliac artery via carotid artery requires a high degree of surgical expertise and additional equipment such as an angiography unit. It is also associated with procedure-related complications like injury to the jugular vein leading to fatal haemorrhage29. Use of topical vasodilator such as papaverine helps to dilate the vessel and reduce the resistance of the arterial wall against the balloon catheter30. The inflation pressure and balloon size must be carefully considered as these have a direct association on neointimal formation31. Over-distension of the balloon to a higher degree than desired levels could lead to rupture of the vessel wall. This might result in leaking of blood and robust thrombus formation both in the lumen and on the outer surface26.
The animals must be fed a lipid rich diet for 1 or 2 weeks prior to balloon injury to ensure that endothelial injury occurs in a hypercholesterolemic setting. It also helps the animals to adapt to the new diet. Although this technique induces advanced plaques in rabbits, the morphology of the plaques differs from that observed in humans. The spontaneous human lesions are restricted to the sub-endothelial region with an intact internal elastic layer32.Here, the studies carried out till 4 weeks showed no fibrotic cores. The atherosclerotic lesion remains similar to fatty streak with substantial macrophage infiltration.
Many small and large animal models have been used for understanding atherogenesis6. The balloon-injury rabbit iliac artery model has been used to study the effect of new therapeutic agents, novel drug delivery systems, plaque evolution and imaging10,32,33.Single or multiple balloon injurieshave been performed in the iliac artery34,35, carotid artery36,37,and aorta10,38. The advantages of the presented method are the development of large plaque volume and thickness as compared to use of carotid artery. In addition, the contralateral iliac can be used as a control and therefore reduces inter-animal variability29. The balloon injury in rabbit iliac arteries can be performed safely and easily using the method described here. Plaque develops in a time dependent fashion and is homogenous throughout the length of the artery. Other atherosclerotic rabbit models have also been developed such as the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) model, a genetically modified animal model with low density lipoprotein receptor deficiency. The balloon injury model can also be applied to WHLL rabbit to produce lesions at a defined site.
There are differences between rabbit iliac artery and human coronary plaques. Indeed, several alternative procedures have been established in an attempt to develop advanced atherosclerotic lesions and to create a model of plaque rupture as observed in humans39. For example, unstable plaque formation was induced by eliminating the cholesterol diet after 8 weeks in rabbits that underwent balloon injury16. Other modified procedures use pharmacological triggers such as Russell's viper venom10 and subsequent repeated balloon injury40to evaluate the mechanism of plaque rupture, thrombogenesis and thrombus growth in atherosclerotic vessels. Russell's viper venom contains proteases that activate the coagulation cascade leading to thrombosis. Repeated balloon injury results into thrombin generation by plaque tissue factor40. It should be noted that the animal models results including the rabbit model may not perfectly extrapolate to humans. However, these models may be a useful tool for assessing and comparing the efficacy of new pharmacological interventions. Careful extrapolations must be made in relation to the degree of hypercholesterolemia and plaque composition to broaden the knowledge on the etiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of human atherosclerosis. The model presented here helps to study the mechanisms involved in plaque evolution and investigate the effect of new anti-atherosclerotic therapies directed towards plaque stabilisation/regression.
This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation Grant 150271.
Alexa Fluor 488/547 Abcam, UK.
Mozaffarian, D., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 131, e29-e322 (2015).
Boone, L. R., Brooks, P. A., Niesen, M. I., Ness, G. C. Mechanism of resistance to dietary cholesterol. J Lipids. 2011, 101242 (2011).
Kapourchali, F. R., et al. Animal models of atherosclerosis. World J Clin Cases. 2, 126-132 (2014).
Carter, C. P., Howles, P. N., Hui, D. Y. Genetic variation in cholesterol absorption efficiency among inbred strains of mice. J Nutr. 127, 1344-1348 (1997).
Kolodgie, F. D., et al. Hypercholesterolemia in the rabbit induced by feeding graded amounts of low-level cholesterol. Methodological considerations regarding individual variability in response to dietary cholesterol and development of lesion type. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 16, 1454-1464 (1996).
Singh, V., Tiwari, R. L., Dikshit, M., Barthwal, M. K. Models to study atherosclerosis: a mechanistic insight. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 7, 75-109 (2009).
Dornas, W. C., Oliveira, T. T., Augusto, L. E., Nagem, T. J. Experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits. Arq Bras Cardiol. 95, 272-278 (2010).
Baumgartner, H. R., Studer, A. [Effects of vascular catheterization in normo- and hypercholesteremic rabbits]. Pathol Microbiol (Basel). 29, 393-405 (1966).
Tanaka, H., et al. Sustained activation of vascular cells and leukocytes in the rabbit aorta after balloon injury. Circulation. 88, 1788-1803 (1993).
Phinikaridou, A., Hallock, K. J., Qiao, Y., Hamilton, J. A. A robust rabbit model of human atherosclerosis and atherothrombosis. J Lipid Res. 50, 787-797 (2009).
Nakazawa, G., et al. Drug-eluting stent safety: findings from preclinical studies. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 6, 1379-1391 (2008).
Aikawa, M., et al. Lipid lowering by diet reduces matrix metalloproteinase activity and increases collagen content of rabbit atheroma: a potential mechanism of lesion stabilization. Circulation. 97, 2433-2444 (1998).
Jeanpierre, E., et al. Dietary lipid lowering modifies plaque phenotype in rabbit atheroma after angioplasty: a potential role of tissue factor. Circulation. 108, 1740-1745 (2003).
Durand, E., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of ruptured plaques in the rabbit with ultrasmall superparamagnetic particles of iron oxide. J Vasc Res. 44, 119-128 (2007).
Stadius, M. L., et al. Time course and cellular characteristics of the iliac artery response to acute balloon injury. An angiographic, morphometric, and immunocytochemical analysis in the cholesterol-fed New Zealand white rabbit. Arterioscler Thromb. 12, 1267-1273 (1992).
Khanna, V., et al. Cholesterol diet withdrawal leads to an initial plaque instability and subsequent regression of accelerated iliac artery atherosclerosis in rabbits. PLoS One. 8, e77037 (2013).
Zou, J., et al. Effect of resveratrol on intimal hyperplasia after endothelial denudation in an experimental rabbit model. Life Sci. 68, 153-163 (2000).
Li, M., Zhang, Y., Ren, H., Zhang, Y., Zhu, X. Effect of clopidogrel on the inflammatory progression of early atherosclerosis in rabbits model. Atherosclerosis. 194, 348-356 (2007).
Nakazawa, G., et al. Evaluation of polymer-based comparator drug-eluting stents using a rabbit model of iliac artery atherosclerosis. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 4, 38-46 (2011).
Van Dyck, C. J., et al. Resolute and Xience V polymer-based drug-eluting stents compared in an atherosclerotic rabbit double injury model. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 81, E259-E268 (2013).
Abran, M., et al. Validating a bimodal intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) catheter for atherosclerotic plaque detection in rabbits. Biomed Opt Express. 6, 3989-3999 (2015).
Kanamasa, K., et al. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator prevents intimal hyperplasia after balloon angioplasty in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Jpn Circ J. 60, 889-894 (1996).
Pai, M., et al. Inhibition of in-stent restenosis in rabbit iliac arteries with photodynamic therapy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 30, 573-581 (2005).
Fischer, A. H., Jacobson, K. A., Rose, J., Zeller, R. Cryosectioning tissues. CSH Protoc. 2008, (2008).
Chaytor, A. T., Bakker, L. M., Edwards, D. H., Griffith, T. M. Connexin-mimetic peptides dissociate electrotonic EDHF-type signalling via myoendothelial and smooth muscle gap junctions in the rabbit iliac artery. Br J Pharmacol. 144, 108-114 (2005).
Zhang, W., Trebak, M. Vascular balloon injury and intraluminal administration in rat carotid artery. J Vis Exp. (94), (2014).
Maillard, L., et al. Effect of percutaneous adenovirus-mediated Gax gene delivery to the arterial wall in double-injured atheromatous stented rabbit iliac arteries. Gene Ther. 7, 1353-1361 (2000).
Sharif, F., et al. Gene-eluting stents: adenovirus-mediated delivery of eNOS to the blood vessel wall accelerates re-endothelialization and inhibits restenosis. Mol Ther. 16, 1674-1680 (2008).
Lee, J. M., et al. Development of a rabbit model for a preclinical comparison of coronary stent types in-vivo. Korean Circ J. 43, 713-722 (2013).
Tulis, D. A. Rat carotid artery balloon injury model. Methods Mol Med. 139, 1-30 (2007).
Asada, Y., et al. Effects of inflation pressure of balloon catheter on vascular injuries and subsequent development of intimal hyperplasia in rabbit aorta. Atherosclerosis. 121, 45-53 (1996).
Dornas, W. C., Oliveira, T. T., Augusto, L. E., Nagem, T. J. Experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits. Arq Bras Cardiol. 95, 272-278 (2010).
Waksman, R., et al. PhotoPoint photodynamic therapy promotes stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques and inhibits plaque progression. J Am Coll Cardiol. 52, 1024-1032 (2008).
Fernandez-Parra, R., et al. Pharmacokinetic Study of Paclitaxel Concentration after Drug-Eluting Balloon Angioplasty in the Iliac Artery of Healthy and Atherosclerotic Rabbit Models. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 26, 1380-1387 (2015).
Dussault, S., Dhahri, W., Desjarlais, M., Mathieu, R., Rivard, A. Elsibucol inhibits atherosclerosis following arterial injury: multifunctional effects on cholesterol levels, oxidative stress and inflammation. Atherosclerosis. 237, 194-199 (2014).
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Miyake, T., et al. Prevention of neointimal formation after angioplasty using nuclear factor-kappaB decoy oligodeoxynucleotide-coated balloon catheter in rabbit model. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 7, 787-796 (2014).
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Abela, O. G., et al. Plaque Rupture and Thrombosis: the Value of the Atherosclerotic Rabbit Model in Defining the Mechanism. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 18, 29 (2016).
Yamashita, A., Asada, Y. A rabbit model of thrombosis on atherosclerotic lesions. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2011, 424929 (2011).

As a rule, one centimeter of rain is equal to how much snow?
Answer: b) Typically, one centimeter of rain equals 10 centimeters of snow. This varies somewhat according to the snow’s moisture content, but it’s the norm.

Question: Can I eat egg?
Answer: Hello dear off course you can eat eggs but eat only well cooked egg. Never consume raw and half boiled eggs. Eggs are rich in calories and omega 3 fatty acid which develop baby's growth and brain. Eggs are also rich in proteins which are essential during pregnancy. Pregnant women are advisable only 2 eggs in 3 days.
Question: Can i eat egg???


Roden went to a pet shop. He bought 15.0 gold fish and 7.0 blue fish. How many fish did he buy? Answer:

John is three times younger than his father, but two times older than his brother Jim. How old is John if Jim is 40 years younger than his father?
Answer: John is 16 years old.
Let X be John’s age, F be father’s age, and J be Jim’s age. Then, 3X=F, X/2 =J, and J+40=F. Solving this system of three equations for X, we get X=16.
Next articleCan Chinese herbal medicine Zengru Gao encourage breastfeeding?

Do thermocouples measure absolute temperature or temperature difference? Answer: Temperature difference because the output is proportional to the temperature difference between the reference and the measuring junctions.
Do resistance thermometers measure absolute temperature or temperature difference? Answer: Absolute temperature because the sensor's resistance is dependent on the its local average temperature.
What is the temperature scale in use in the UK and is Centigrade the unit of measurement? Answer: The International Temperature Scale of 1990 with Celsius as the unit of measurement.
Is temperature the amount of thermal energy an object has? Answer: Temperature is better described as the intensity of the thermal energy or the kinetic energy density.
Do temperature measurements need an uncertainty associated with them? Answer: All measurements are useless without an uncertainty.

A clock is set right at 5 a.m. The clock loses 16 minutes in 24 hours. What will be the true time when the clock indicates 10 p.m. on 4th day?
A clock is set right at 5 a.m. The clock loses 16 minutes in 24 hours. What will be the true time when the clock indicates 10 p.m. on 4th day?
Answer : 4 11 p.m.

How many grams of NH3 can be produced from 10.4 g of H2?
Answer: 58.99 grams of NH3.
4. Find the ratio of de Broglie wavelength in first and third excited state of H atom.
5. Arrange H+, D+, He2+ and He+ in descending order of their e/m ratios.
6. Number of waves made by Bohr’s electron in one complete revolution in 3rd orbit is?

Amoebas are small organisms that reproduce rapidly. They double every minute. In 1 hour they filled half a bottle. How long will it take to fill the whole bottle? Answer: 1 hour and 1 minute.
Speaking of doubling, learn to get your audience doubled over with laughter. Check out our winter break entertainment camps!

Angles can be measured in Degrees or Radians.
So, a Radian "cuts out" a length of a circle's circumference equal to the radius.
In other words, if you cut up pieces of string exactly the length from the center of a circle to its edge, how many pieces would you need to go around the edge of the circle?
Answer: 2π, or about 6.28 pieces of string.
Because the radian is based on the pure idea of "the radius being laid along the circumference", it gives simple and natural results to many angle-related mathematics.
For very small values. "x" and "sin(x)" are almost the same!
With Radians, as x approaches 0, sin(x)/x approaches 1.
There will be other examples like that as you learn more about mathematics.
So, degrees are easier to use in everyday work, but radians are much better for mathematics.

Question: There are these polar bears. And one day they decide to go fishing. So they go out on the ice, they cut a hole, and they sit around it. They catch 2 Karp and 7 Blue Gill. They say, that was some good fishing. Let's roll the dice. They role a 4 and a 3. How many polar bears were there?
Answer: Look at a die. If the "polar bears" cut a hole in the ice, it would be in the center. Every mark around the center represents a polar bear. So if they roll a 4 and a 3, there are six total marks around the center. A mark in the center does not count.

Share a funny math related question plus your answer here.
We will only see the clock showing THREE unique times everyday.
Which times will the clock show?
00:00 am, 11:11 am and 22:22 pm.
I bought extremely many apples and then I gave away 10 apples to a friend.
How many apples did I still have?
I still have extremely many apples minus 10 apples.
John decides to rob a bank, the amount of money he steals is directly proportional to the amount of time he spends robbing the bank. When John stole $8,000, he took 20 minutes.
Answer: both for X and Y: John was arrested.

Question: How many words constitute a fictional short story? Not a short, short story but a short story.
Answer: Generally, a short story is any story under 7,500 words. Anything under 1,000 words is often termed flash fiction.
However, these definitions are not fixed. Sometimes works up to 20,000 words have been called short stories. You have to check with individual publishers (such as literary magazines, websites, contests, etc.) to see what length of stories they are looking for and what terms they are using to describe them (e.g. micro-fiction, novelette, novella, postcard fiction).
At the extreme lower end there are also "six word memoirs," such as this famous one attributed to Hemingway: "For sale: baby shoes. Never worn."

When were calories first discovered and when did people start caring about them?
Answer: Calories were discovered in the 1800s. Small calories are a measurement of heat and large calories are a measurement of food.

What is the fear of Friday the 13th called?
In the movie "Groundhog Day," every morning started with Bill Murray's clock radio playing what song?
Answer: The song was "I Got You, Babe", Sonny and Cher's 1965 hit.

MOPANI Copper Mines (MCM) will this week pay the K18,000 ex-gracia it agreed to remunerate the retrenched miners through the Zambia Postal Services Corporation (ZAMPOST), Mufulira district commissioner Zakeyo Kamanga has said.
Retrenched miners in Kitwe and Mufulira have been protesting over the delay by MCM to release their ex-gratia on time.
Mr Kamanga, who was locked in a meeting on Tuesday with management at MCM in Kitwe, said in an interview yesterday the mining company will disburse the money through ZAMPOST.
â€œThe reason why Mopani Copper Mines delayed in paying the retrenched miners their ex-gratia is that they were still trying to find the best way of disbursing the money and they have agreed to do it through the post offices,â€ he said.
Mr Kamanga advised the miners to start checking for their money in various post offices starting tomorrow.

Multiplication is a repeated addition. Let's understand this through an example: How many eggs are there in the two boxes given below?
Total number of eggs in the two boxes: eggs.
Now, we can say that two's is equal to or multiplied by is equal to .
In other words, we say that the product of and is and is called multiplication fact.
Similarly because Thus Multiplication is a faster way for adding the same number again and again.


I read 21.0 pages of my English book yesterday. Today, I read 17.0 pages. What is the total number of pages did I read? Answer:

If a farmer buys chicken feed for £4 per tonne, pig feed for £3 per tonne and cattle feed for 40p per tonne. How much of each would he have if he had 100 tonnes for £100?
Answer: 8 tonnes of chicken feed, 12 tonnes of pig feed and 80 tonnes of cattle feed.

Question: One evening a man started to run. Then he turned left. Soon after, he turned left again. Then he started running home. When he got home there were 2 masked men waiting for him. Who were they?
Answer: The umpire and the catcher. He was playing baseball.
Then the umpire would say, "you're out, you missed 3rd base!"
Then the umpire would say, "you're out, you missed 3rd base!"
Then the umpire would say, "you're out, you missed 3rd base!"

Out of sixty students, there are 14 who are taking Economics and 29 who are taking Calculus. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student from this group is taking only the Calculus class ?
Out of sixty students, there are 14 who are taking Economics and 29 who are taking Calculus. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student from this group is taking only the Calculus class ?
Answer : 2 7/15 Explanation : Answer: B) 7/15 Explanation: Given total students in the class = 60Students who are taking Economics = 24 andStudents who are taking Calculus = 32Students who are taking both subjects = 60-(24 32) = 60 - 56 = 4Students who are taking calculus only = 32 - 4 = 28probability that a randomly chosen student from this group is taking only the Calculus class = 28/60 = 7/15.

Outside a meeting room, Madhukar was told by a person that each meeting takes place after 13/4 hours. The last meeting has been over just 45 minutes ago and the next meeting will take place at 2 p. m. At what time did Madhukar receive this information?
Answer: (b) 11: 30 a.m.

1. At what temperature does water become ice?
Answer: Zero degrees on the Celsius scale.

1. What is glass made from?
Answer: Limestone, Silica and Soda ash.

1. Where do frogs usually live in the hot season?
Answer: Buried at the bottom of ponds.

Question: A hobo picks up cigarette butts from the ground and can make a cigarette with 4 butts. If he finds 16 cigarette butts, how many cigarettes can he make?
Answer: 5. He makes 4 cigarettes with the 16 butts. Then he smokes them and has 4 more butts to make another cigarette.

You tell your friend that you quit your job. He says: "I don't blame you."
Answer: He is being supportive. He says he would have done the same.

Fill in the blank with by, for or to.
Example: A scale is ____ measuring weight.
Answer: A scale is for measuring weight.
1. This key here is ____ opening the office door.
2. Medical students work in hospitals ____ get experience.
3. What did you do that ____? Now we'll never find it.
4. A thermometer is used ____ measure the temperature.
5. A thermometer is ____ measuring the temperature.

2. Name three states of India where Panchayati Raj System does not exist?
3. Name the Union Territory where Panchayati Raj System does not exist?
Answer: A local government body at the tehsil level.
8. What does The chief official of tehsil office called?
10. Who is the Chief of executive of the mandal?

How many people in a kendo match?
How many people in a kendo match?
How many people in a kendo match?
Answer: Thank you for your question. And I am so sorry for the delay and my reply.
Even in a team fight, we fight individually. It is one person vs. one person. Usually in team fight, we have three or five team members. And they fight individually.

Fill in the blank with was or were.
Example: Where ____ the children yesterday?
Answer: Where were the children yesterday?
1. I ____ born in 1966.
2. We ____ good students.
3. The company's employees ____ not very rich.
5. One of the players ____ very good.

My father was angry ________my failure.
Answer:My father was angry at my failure.
Do not stay in the grasslands after dark, as some animals become _________when they see humans.
Answer:Do not stay in the grasslands after dark, as some animals become Aggressive when they see humans.
___________you wake me up so early on a Sunday?
The company let me ____ time off work.
Answer:The company let me Take time off work.

1. Which were the two factions of the Russian Social Democratic Party whose names were taken from the words the ‘majority’ and ‘minority’?
2. What is the collective name for the three Low Countries of Europe?
3. Which day of the week is named after the wife of the Norse god Odin?
4. Which German educationist first opened “kindergartens” where children learned through play?
5. What is identified by its ISBN?
6. Which type of music developed from the spirituals sung in the Baptist churches of the southern U.S.A?
7. What is the title of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical based on a collection of animal poems by T.S. Eliot?
8. Who called China, ‘Cathay’?
9. What is a unit of thermal insulation used in the textile trade and is often associated with duvets?
10. Which body of people is sometimes referred to as “The Fourth Estate”?
11. In which Thai temple can you see a Buddha of solid gold, standing three meters high and weighing more than 5 metric tons?
12. What is the currency of Malaysia?
13. In which city of Jordan can you visit the church of Nativity where Christ was born?
14. Who was the Maratha commander-in-chief in the third battle of Panipat?
15. What is the currency of Saudi Arabia?
16. Thailand is famous for the temple of the Emerald Buddha. Can you name it?
Answer: The Dead Sea Scrolls.
18. Which Mosque has the largest expanse of open court in the world?
19. In the high mountains of Afghanistan, at Bamian, is a vertical cliff in which rooms and temples have been cut. Which religion are they dedicated to?
20. In the vaulted dome of which Church can you admire the work of the famous painter, Michelangelo?

"GOOD TO GO 'TIL TEN BELOW": February 6 - 7:00 a.m.
This week cemetery. (Park Here) But coffee will be at Panera.

Example: For Nora's birthday, her mom bought a cake. Nora's mom made 6 equal pieces of the cake and Nora ate 2 of the pieces. What fraction of the cake did Nora eat?
Answer: Nora ate 2 out of 6 pieces. Therefore, she ate 2/6 fraction of the cake.
Q 1: Sam brought 7 pencils to school in September. In June he had two left. What fraction of his pencils did he have left in June?
Q 2: Sam brought 7 pencils to school in September. In June he had two left. What fraction of his pencils did he use up during the school year?
Q 3: An apple is cut into four pieces. One piece has a worm so you throw it away. What fraction of the apple is left.
Q 4: Emily has 8 favorite books. Four of them are Harry Potter books. What fraction of them are Harry Potter books?
Q 5: Anna has 8 dolls. Three of them are Barbie dolls. What fraction of the dolls are Barbie dolls?
Q 6: There are six math problems on the board. Jamie gets 5 of them correct. What fraction of the problems did she get correct?


In a school, there are 542.0 girls and 387.0 boys. How many pupils are there in that school? Answer:

Subtraction is the method by which we know the remaining after taken away some quantity from a certain quantity.
Step 1: Arrange the digits of the numerals as per the place value chart.
Step 2: Now subtract ones from ones, tens from tens and so on.
Minuend: The number from which other number is subtracted.
Subtrahend: The number which is subtracted from the other number.
Difference: When a number is subtracted from other, the product is called difference.
Subtract 15 lakhs from 12 crores.
The sum of two numbers is 7894562. If one of the numbers is 564897 then find the other.
A water tank contains 9800365 litre water. 456876 litre water is replaced by 9864 cubic stones. Find the remaining amount of water in the tank?
There are two boxes, first box contains only red balls whereas second box contains blue and white balls. Number of red, blue and white balls are 456456, 745879, and 25463 respectively. Jack threw all the white balls out of box. Find the remaining number of balls in the second box.
Second box contains two types of coloured balls blue and white. Jack threw all the white coloured balls out of box.
A and B represents two different villages. Population of the village A is 758945 in which 548796 are educated. Population of the village B is 879456 in which 256456 are educated. Find the total number of uneducated people.
Therefore, total number of uneducated people = 210149 + 623000 = 833149 .
Addition is the operation to know the total quantity when two or more than two quantities are taken together.
The numbers which are added together called addend and the problems is called sum.
When two or more than two numbers are added, the product is called sum.
Subtraction is the method by which we know the remaining after taken away some quantity from a certain quantity.
The sum of a number and 0 is equal to the number itself.
The result of subtractions is called the difference between the numbers.
Plus and minus are Latin words. In Latin plus means more and minus means less.
In the USA, -7 is pronounced as negative seven instead of minus seven.
Choose correct option for the expression 12 crores - 12 thousands.
Cody goes 45607 km north and returns back then he goes 84659 km east and returns back. Find the total distance covered by him.
Total distance covered by Cody = 45607 km + 45607 km + 84659 km + 84659 km = 260532 km.
Difference of the two numbers is 5648 less than 908564. If one of the numbers is 789006, find the other number from the following.
P = 454658, Q = 400085, R = 408789. Which one of the following is the greatest?
A + B is greater than C + D. Choose the correct option.
(a) If C is greater than A, B must be greater than D.
(b) If A is greater than C, D must be greater than B.
(c) If A is greater than D, B must be greater than D.
(d) If D is greater than A, B must be equal to D.

We will learn how to solve step-by-step the word problems on addition and subtraction of whole numbers. We know, we need to do addition and subtraction in our daily life. Let us solve some word problem examples.
1. The population of a country in 1990 was 906450600 and next year it is increased by 9889700. What was the population of that country in the year of 1991?
Therefore, the population of that country in the year of 1991 is 916340300.
2. Aaron bought two houses for $1668000 and $2454000. How much did he spend in all?
Amount of money spent in all $4122000.
3. The sum of two numbers is 41482308. If one number is 3918695 then, find the other number.
Therefore, the other number is 37563613.
4. Mr. Jones deposited $278475 in a bank in his account. Later he withdrew $155755 from his account. How much money was left in the bank in his account?
Therefore, Mr. Jones has $ 122720in his bank account.
Note: We need to be careful while arranging the addends in columns.

Practice the questions given in the worksheet on word problems on four operations i.e. addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (×) and division (÷).
1. The population of a town is 198568. Out of them 45312 are men and 35678 are women. Find the number of children in the town.
2. A shopkeeper has 2425 boxes of 24 pencils each. How many pencils do all the boxes have in all?
3. Linda bought a coat for $2265 and a saree for $2150. She gave $5000 to the shopkeeper. How much money did the shopkeeper return to her?
4. The cost of 21 TV sets is $95844. Find the cost of one TV set.
5. A factory produces 24532 bulbs in a month. What is its annual production?
6. There are 145968 bags of sugar, 236487 bags of wheat and some bags of rice in a godown. It the total number of bags in the godown is 450000, find the number of bags of rice.
7. A factory manufactured 483685 toys in three weeks. The production in first week was 146345 toys and in second week 138152 toys. Find the production in the third week.
8. The cost of a sofa set is $9372. How much will 124 such sofa sets cost?
9. There are 86 rooms in a school. 4356 students study there. Equal number of students sits in each room?
10. 1575 students of a school want to go Agra by bus. If one bus can carry 75 students, how many buses are required to carry all the students?
11. The cost of a radio set is 1475. What is the cost of 35 such radio sets?
12. In an election, 52496 people voted for Ron, 44929 people for Jhon and 36824 people for Mike in a town. If everyone voted in the town, what is the total number of voters?
13. Maria bought 96 toys priced equally for $12960. The amount of $1015 is still left with her. Find the cost of each toy and the amount she had.
Answers for the worksheet on word problems on four operations are given below to check the exact answers of the above questions on addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

The integer 15624 is an even number.
The integer 15624 is a Composite number.
34296 is greater than 15624, so 15624 is an abundant number.

We will learn how to solve step-by-step the word problems on multiplication and division of whole numbers. We know, we need to do multiplication and division in our daily life. Let us solve some word problem examples.
1. The cost of a chair is $980.50. Find the cost of such 2035 chairs.
Therefore, cost of 2035 chairs is $1995317.50.
2. A tyre factory produces 6348 tyres a day. How many tyres will the factory produce in 460 days?
Therefore, the tyre factory will produce 2920080 tyres in 460 days.
3. 470988 books are to be arranged equally in shelves. If 378 books are arranged in each shelf, how many shelves will be needed?
Therefore, 1246 shelves needed to arrange 470988 books equally.
4. The cost of 534 train tickets was $457104. Find the cost of one ticket?
Therefore, cost of one train ticket is $856.

I'm studying for a test and I am confused by these problems/statements.
How many amino acids will 18 bases code for? Answer: 6. I got this right.
If a certain complete protein has 33 amino acids that compose it, then exactly how many bases will it take to code the entire thing?
The answer to 2. is 105, but I'm confused on how we arrived at this answer. If possible or if necessary, please explain the related concepts to me!
I don't think that's right. I think 102 would make sense, because you want 99 nucleotides to code for 33 amino acids and more more triplet to code for stop. Maybe the question writer didn't quite realize that the starting methionine counts as one of the 33 amino acids.

The integer 15915 is an odd number.
The integer 15915 is a Composite number.
9573 is less than 15915, so 15915 is a deficient number.

Question: To dye a single Easter egg takes 7.5 minutes if you leave it in dye. How long would it take to dye 3 eggs?
Answer: 7.5 minutes. Do them all at once.

Horses in the wild are known to graze for up to 16 hours a day! A horse’s digestive system is designed to deal with large amounts of forage, either grass or hay, eaten slowly over a long period of time. Hay makes up the largest part of a horse’s diet, so it is important to make sure you always have plenty of hay on hand to feed the horses in your care.
Imagine you are in charge of an eight horse barn. The horses are all average sized and get the same amount of exercise each day. To make things easy for you, they eat the same amount of hay each day as well.
It is summer and time to order in more hay. How much should you order? Let’s play around with ratios to find out.
Math Talk – ratio: A ratio shows the relative sizes or amounts of two or more values. It may be written as 3 : 4 (read as ‘3 to 4’) or as a fraction 3/4. The two values we are going to look at in this post are the number of horses and the number of bales of hay.
An average sized horse weighing 500 kg (1100 lbs) horse eats approximately 5 kg (12 lbs) of hay each day.
1. If 1 bale of hay weighs 60 lbs, how many days worth of hay will you get from one bale for one horse?
The graphic to the left shows the relationship between one horse and how many bales of hay it eats every 10 days.
This relationship can be written as the ratio, 1/2. For every additional horse in the barn, the ratio of the number of bales per horse remains the same.
Let’s apply what we know and begin increasing the number of horses, after all – you’ve got 8 horses to feed!
2. For two horses, how many bales of hay would you need every ten days?
3. Write this as a ratio.
4. How many bales of hay would you need for 4 horses every ten days?
5. Write this as a ratio.
7. How many bales of hay will you need for all the 8 horses at your barn for 10 days?
You decide you want to buy enough hay to feed the horses for 60 days and find a local farmer selling good quality grass hay for $7 per bale.
8. How many bales would you buy?
9. How much would the hay cost? Express your answer in word form.
You pay the farmer with 7 $100 bills.
10. How much change do you get back?
The hay arrives looking wonderful, and the smell – there are few things that smell better than fresh cut hay!
Your boarders are grateful for the job you’ve done and the horses nicker eagerly as you toss flakes of hay into their stalls. Managing a barn and looking after horses requires many different kinds of skills. One of them is being good at math!
1. A 500 kg horse eats about 5 kg (12 lbs) of hay each day. If 1 bale of hay weighs 60 lbs, how many days worth of hay will you get from one bale for one horse?
Answer: 60 ÷ 12 = 5. You will get 5 days worth of hay from one bale.
2. For two horses, how many bales of hay would you need every ten days?
Answer: 2 x 2 = 4. You would need 4 bales of hay.
3. Write this as a ratio.
4. How many bales of hay would you need for 4 horses every ten days?
Answer: 4 x 2 = 8. You would need 8 bales of hay to feed 4 horses for 10 days.
5. Write this as a ratio.
Answer: The three ratios are 1/2, 2/4 and 4/8. The first one, 1/2 cannot be simplified any further. 2/4 simplifies to 1/2. 4/8 simplifies to 1/2. All the ratios are the same! No matter how high the number of horses, you will need twice as many bales of hay as there are horses every ten days.
7. How many bales of hay will you need for all the 8 horses at your barn for 10 days?
Answer: 8 x 2 = 16. You would need 16 bales of hay every 10 days.
8. How many bales would you buy?
Step 1: 60 ÷ 10 = 6. There are 6 ten day sections in 60 days.
Step 2: 6 x 16 = 96. You would buy 96 bales of hay.
9. How much would the hay cost? Express you answer in word form.
Answer: 96 x 7 = 672. The hay would cost six hundred and seventy-two dollars.
10. How much change do you get back?
Answer: 700 – 672 = 28. You would get back $28.
Real life math, I love it! The biggest complaint I heard from kids who didn’t like math when I was in school was “It’s not like we’re going to use this in real life.” This would be great for those kids.
This will help me in a court case. Thanks!!
I’d love to know how you’ll use this post to help in a court case. Can you explain further? I’m intrigued!

Purging, excessive dieting, and excessive exercising are symptoms of __________.
Purging, excessive dieting, and excessive exercising are symptoms of __________.
Purging, excessive dieting, and excessive exercising are symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa.
Purging, excessive dieting, and excessive exercising are symptoms of __________.

When you stop seeing your competitor as rival and start working together. You can achieve amazing things. This article is about Apple and Microsoft joined hands and helped each other in the technology industry.
This collaboration produced incredible success for Apple and Microsoft. Both companies have worked together and developed products from each other’s ‘platforms for more than a decade.
Moreover, this collaboration led to easy accessss users of Apple and Microsoft.
This collaboration helped Apple and Microsoft to keep on innovating. Working with frenemies required both companies to keep on developing and creating new technological ideas, that in the end, were beneficial for both companies. Moreover, this collaboration led to easy access to software and usage of Microsoft and Apple devices. For both, the users of Apple and Microsoft.
There were several successful results with the collaboration of Apple and Microsoft. Firstly, after Steve Jobs returned as CEO to Apple, Microsoft was willing to invest in Apple. So the company could have a fresh start and look at the future instead of in the past. This investment of Microsoft to Apple was in 1996. Also, the development of Word for the Apple Macintosh software, which resulted in the new Microsoft platform Windows. Thirdly, Apple was willing to make their devices (such as the iPod), compatible with Windows. Meaning that customers who owned an Apple device could also download music or use software from Microsoft.
In return, Microsoft licensed Apple so their devices could also gain access the Exchange software. This software made it possible for customers to access to more than just the email professionals. In general, it could be stated that this collaboration has brought many advantages, not only for both companies but also for the users of Apple and Microsoft.
The results of this collaboration were made public already. The article does not contain any other in-depth research. Therefore, this chapter was not further discussed.
The partners involved are Apple Inc. and Microsoft.

The religious and political conflict in Northern Ireland is a deep seeded, highly emotional issue. Put simplistically, it is a centuries old battle between the Native Irish Catholics and the Protestants, who are supported by the British government. Seamus Heaney, born into an Irish Catholic family, is well aware of the intricacies and emotion involved in this situation. By the nineteen sixties, through his poetry Heaney had become a well-known public figure. It was for this reason that his friends wanted Heaney to come out and show public support for the Republicans by writing for their cause. Heaney was often looked upon as a traitor for not showing allegiance to the Republicans and writing political poetry. Regardless of these pressures Heaney remained mute on these issues. He was determined to write more lasting poetry not just political poetry solely for the moment. It was not until he was introduced to P. V. Glob’s book The Bog People, written about the Pagan ritual murders of hundreds of years ago in Northern Europe, that Heaney was moved to comment on the conflict in his native Ireland. The images of Denmark’s ancient people entombed in the bog inspired Heaney to compare their plight to that of the Irish victims of violence of the time.
P. V. Glob’s book The Bog People came out in 1969. It gave intricate details of how the Danish bog had preserved people and objects for hundreds, and in some cases thousands, of years. Although Glob’s book gave a precise account of the victims in the Bog and their violent demise, it was the photos that most captivated Heaney. Heaney drew comparison between these photos and the many images of victims of the Northern Ireland conflict at the time. It was these comparisons that compelled him to write such poems as The Tollund Man, The Grauballe Man and Punishment.
Glob’s book enhanced Heaney’s fixation with the Bog. He had already shown his fascination for it with his poem Bogland. He saw the Bog as a link to the past through its ability to remember everything that happened to it. In this poem Heaney speaks fondly of the Bog, the “ground itself is kind, black butter”. He tells of its preserving power, “they’ve taken the skeleton / of the great Irish elk / out of the peat”. And when digging the peat for fuel they are also uncovering Ireland’s past, “our pioneers keep striking / inwards and downwards, / every layer they strip / seems camped on before”.
It is in The Tollund Man that Heaney intertwines P. V. Glob’s Bog People with his own Irish countrymen. He draws a parallel between the Danish ritual and sacrificial murders of centuries ago with religious and political murders of the Irish conflict. In the very first line of the poem Heaney shows his fascination with The Tollund Man. “Some day I will go to Aarhus”. This has a certain romance about it as if Heaney is so captivated by the image he must go and see it for himself. He seems compelled to go on some sort of pilgrimage or quest. It is also a romantic notion because The Tollund Man is actually housed at Silkeborg, not at Aarhus where he was found. With the line “The mild pods of his eye-lids”, we get the impression of pity on Heaney’s part. He sees The Tollund Man as a timid victim of circumstances and feels sorry for him and his plight. Heaney sees Tollund Man’s sacrifice to the earth as a ritual marriage. “I will stand a long time. / Bridegroom to the goddess”. The Bog goddess’ juices would keep him for hundreds of years to come. “Those dark juices working / Him to a saint’s kept body”, until he was found by the turf cutters. “Trove of the turfcutters’ / Honeycombed workings”.
In part two of The Tollund Man Heaney moves from the ritual sacrifice of Tollund Man to the killings in Northern Ireland. He is comparing the Boglands of Denmark with those of Ireland and gives mention to the murder of four brothers from an earlier time in Ireland. The Danish pagan sacrifices were made in the hope of good crops the following season. Heaney sees the Irish religious killings, such as those of the four brothers, as sacrifices just at a different time in history. He wishes these murders would appease a god and bring about some good.
In the third and final part of the poem Jutland (Denmark) and Ireland are bound together. “Out there in Jutland / In the old man-killing parishes”. Heaney makes the two countries as one by using the words Jutland, which is the home of the Bog people and then parish, which is a religious word and also how Ireland is divided up geographically. Here, “I will feel lost, / Unhappy and at home”. Heaney describes how he would feel in a foreign country such as Denmark. He would be lost in unfamiliar territory, but at the same time feel at home because of the similarities between the Bog of Denmark and the Bog of Ireland. Yet he would still be unhappy because the landscape is a reminder of the ancient Bog peoples killings and the murders still going on in Northern Ireland.
Unlike The Tollund Man, The Grauballe Man does not draw such direct comparison between The Bog People and the violence in Ireland. In relation to The Grauballe Man, Heaney has taken particular care to describe in detail exactly what has so captured his imagination. Using simile, “His instep has shrunk / cold as a swan’s foot / or a wet swamp root” , and metaphor “his spine an eel arrested / under a glisten of mud” to convey to the reader the picture of The Grauballe Man as he sees him. Heaney translates to the reader the pity he feels for The Grauballe Man with such lines as, “seems to weep / the black river of himself ”. The poem is enveloping, with intimate descriptions capturing the imagination and then suddenly these words “the vent / of his slashed throat” jar the senses back to the present. It is a stark reminder of the violence that brought this victim to his resting-place. These lines also reiterate what fascinates Heaney about the Bog people, their connection with the violence on Heaney’s doorstep in Ireland.
Heaney ponders what dreadful events must have transpired to bring The Grauballe Mans demise, “The cured wound / opens inwards to a dark / elderberry place”. With these lines Heaney also asks questions of the ancient Pagans and the Irish at his time of writing. What pushes people to commit such murders? Did Grauballe Man’s death benefit the people of his time and will the deaths in Ireland advance anyone’s cause? Or will the victims of the Irish conflict, like Grauballe Man and Tollund Man, be consigned to the bog and to history? Heaney’s sympathy is further expressed as the poem continues, “bruised like a forceps baby”, and his infatuation is exemplified in the lines “but now he lies / perfected in my memory”. Heaney, throughout the poem shows his affinity to and feelings for, the victim. Although it is in the concluding lines “each hooded victim, / slashed and dumped” that Heaney reminds the reader of the horror of Grauballe Mans death. These lines also bring to light the vivid realities of what is taking place in Ireland at the time this poem was written.
Punishment, as in The Tollund Man and The Grauballe Man, brings to light Heaney’s affection for the Bog people. The images of these victims draws Heaney in to what must have taken place at the time of their death. “I can feel the tug / of the halter at the nape / of her neck, the wind / on her naked front”. The lines “and your / tar-black face was beautiful. / My poor scapegoat, / I almost love you” show how infatuated Heaney is with Windeby Girl. In using the metaphor “would have cast, I know, / the stones of silence”, Heaney reveals his own reluctance to speak out about the violence in Ireland. “I who have stood dumb / when your betraying sisters, / cauled in tar, / wept by the railings”. These lines reiterate Heaney’s hesitancy to become involved publicly in the Northern Ireland conflict. They compare Windeby Girl with the young girls of Ireland in the 1970’s, being covered in tar and tied to the front railings of their house. This was punishment for Catholic Irish girls who consorted with British troops, although Windeby Girl’s punishment for adultery was death. Even though Heaney expresses his attachment to and affection for Windeby Girl, and would be outwardly shocked by the tarring of the Irish girls, “would connive / in civilized outrage”, he shows how deep the feelings run in Ireland with the words “yet understand the exact / and tribal, intimate revenge”. This to shows a glimpse of Heaney’s dark side and his understanding of the depth of emotions and passion involved in the Irish conflict.
Glob’s book The Bog People enabled Heaney to look at the violence in Northern Ireland from a different perspective. By giving a comparison between these ancient sacrificial murders and the killings and violence in Northern Ireland, Heaney could bring the issues of the day to light. Through this method he could avoid making political statements or lecturing to his readers about how he saw the situation. Heaney himself could stand aside from these volatile issues and give a broader, less tainted view of the events that were unfolding. This would enable his poetry to open people’s minds to these events, rather than force the issue onto the public. Heaney had been put under immense pressure to speak out for the Republican cause. Therefore writing these poems, The Tollund Man, The Grauballe Man and Punishment brought with it a great sense of relief and a cathartic effect. In conveying the story of the Irish conflict in such an articulate and compelling manner, Heaney was far more likely to elicit sympathy for the plight of the Irish. Just as the images of Tollund Man, Grauballe Man and Windeby Girl were able to evoke feelings of compassion from Heaney, so would his poems evoke these feelings in his readers. Heaney’s poems give a dignity to these ancient people who were sacrificed for the benefit of their society, and may help the many victims of the Irish conflict be afforded a similar stature.
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As a rule, one centimeter of rain is equal to how much snow?
Answer: b) Typically, one centimeter of rain equals 10 centimeters of snow. This varies somewhat according to the snow’s moisture content, but it’s the norm.

Working on a personal project that will never be entirely satisfied can bring moments of extreme brilliance and dread. This is called a forever project. The main driving force behind the project is yourself and the itch that you’re scratching. This itch isn’t constant. After scratching for a day or a week, the itch is satisfied for a week, a month, or longer. Since there aren’t others on the project, peer encouragement is limited, so all enthusiasm must be your own. The project won’t become a source of income so you can’t force yourself to work on it. In fact, the end gaols you have for this project either don’t exist or are abstract enough that it is impossible to know if they have been achieved, thus adding to the eternal notion of the project.
Despite these seemingly negative notions, the there can be much joy to be found in a Forever Project. A Forever Project presents an opportunity for continual learning. It stems from a desire to learn a skill and starts as an experiment. There is no initial objective and the mood is carefree. Often an activity bogged down in business logic will be tedious and repetitive, but a Forever Project is free from this constraint and instead fosters creative and innovation. The project will be a reflection of an individual and not their employer.
Having a Forever Project gives one a sense of purpose. It may not be a constant sense of purpose but as long as the project exists, it will always be a sense of purpose. Even if the project only enters your life as you sit on the bus on the way to work, mulling it over, the project is having a positive impact on your life. It keeps you sharp. Always looking for a better solution. Never giving up.
To give an example, my forever project is working on save-games from the game Europa Universalis III, which was released in early 2007. I started on my project about the same time. The original intent was to manipulate the file. I was delighted by the fact that I could write a program to read in a file, interpret, edit, save, and watch how the game changed. I originally wrote for myself, but soon realized that others might find use for my personal project. The thought of others using and analyzing my program gave me a boost of motivation, a motivation I find akin to the feeling as a deadline nears. Even though no one else knew of the project, I still had to get my code out there in the world. I had to. If others liked my project, it would give me confirmation that I belonged to that community and also that my itch bore fruit for others. During the release and a couple weeks after the release as bug reports were squashed, work on the project was high. However, the community enthusiasm started to wane as the newness factor wore off and my enthusiasm as well due to other aspects in my life. The code laid dormant.
Then I started to think about all the code I had written. I hadn’t expected the project to progress to its current state and have the features it did. Then a poisonous thought entered my head: What would I do differently? In my free time my mind would come up with ways to optimize various routines, add a feature, and make the program more streamlined. Of course, my mind reasoned, an entire rewrite would be in order. This is not the first time this has happened, I seem to have a chronic disease that won’t allow me to appreciate code that I’ve written. I am unsure if it is a good thing, as it could be a sign of learning or it could mean that I’m self conscious. Whatever the truth, the code had to be rewritten, and it was. The cycle then repeated itself. There was a flurry of coding activity around the release of a new version with the subsequent drop off of interest.
The cycle continues to this day with an annual rewrite. After over six years of development, a business would expect quite a lot from an application, and frankly they would be disappointed with mine. However, I’m not. I’m actually quite proud with what I have accomplished. With every rewrite, I’ve been able to start fresh with new knowledge and new technology. I can look back at every year and find what I had learned. WPF/XAML, efficient data structures, library design, MVVM, and data validation to name a few. The beauty of this is that I don’t plan on stopping soon. I may not be always working on my Forever Project, but it will always be a part of me.

The KillCam or Kill Camera is one of the most well known FPS innovations introduced in the Call of Duty franchise. Although KillCams have become a staple of Call of Duty games, they have proven to be a completely useless feature that have actually had a detrimental effect on the game.
No, Killcams Should NOT be removed..i love kill-cams!
Why though? They fail to serve either of the two main purposes for why they exist.
I like having Killcams because there have been times that I was killed through a glitch/mod/exploit and because of the killcam I know I wasn't just raging. After the game I was able to report him ^_^ Killcams let me know when I'm having a bad game, when someone is camping and/or cheating, and what type of weapon that person is using.
I never really watch them unless something incredibly unusual happened.
But people who moan about camping seem to find them quite useful. Decent knowledge of the map also does the same job.
I can tell you did not read the article, PAWNED, which makes me wonder why you reported it.
The kill cam shouldnt be removed, if you are a smart player and sniping, you'd know they you should move anyway, not just camp a whole spot the whole match, you barely get any kills that way.
Even in games that dont have killcams if you are sniping, you better move around because people are going to look in the place where snipers are usually at if they get sniped.
And plus it helps many people figure out where the campers are and take them out after they respawn.
I like killcams especially when some crazy things happen in call of duty.
"Why KillCams should be removed"
i HATE campers. Those punks that sit there in the corner of a room behind a box for the whole game. If they have a silenced weapon and ghost, a good camper would take about 6 deaths to find without a killcam.
We have to wipe out the camper CANCER that infects FPS, so keep the killcam.
Except for snipers, cause well, they are snipers, its kinda stupid if snipers are running around, laying still and taking shots is what they do.
But you non-sniping campers make it turn into a game within a game. i stop caring about the score, if my team is winning, all of that. All i want to do is get the camper. Its fun though, lol.

It is 37.7 miles according to Google Maps.
How far is Santa Barbara California from Oxnard California?
Answer: Santa Barbara is about a 45-50 minute drive from Oxnard.

The integer 3497 is an odd number.
The integer 3497 is a Composite number.
283 is less than 3497, so 3497 is a deficient number.


Linda has 34.0 candies. Chloe has 28.0. How many candies do they have in all? Answer:

John is three times younger than his father, but two times older than his brother Jim. How old is John if Jim is 40 years younger than his father?
Answer: John is 16 years old.
Let X be John’s age, F be father’s age, and J be Jim’s age. Then, 3X=F, X/2 =J, and J+40=F. Solving this system of three equations for X, we get X=16.
Next articleCan Chinese herbal medicine Zengru Gao encourage breastfeeding?

A nurse put 100 gloves into 4 containers. She puts gloves in the containers in such a way that each container has two more gloves than the one before. How many gloves are in each container?
Answer: 22, 24, 26, and 28 gloves.
Let X be the number of gloves in the first container. Then there are X+2 gloves in the 2-nd container, X+4 gloves in the 3-rd container, and X+6 gloves in the 4-th container. Hence, we have X+X+2+X+4+X+6=100. Solving for X, we get X=22 gloves in the first container, 24 gloves in the 2-nd container, 26 gloves in the 3-rd container and 28 gloves in the 4-th container.
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Which one has more carbs? 100g of rice or pasta? Answer: They are pretty much the same!!! Pasta has 131 calories and 25grams of carbs and rice has 130 calories and 28grams of carbs. How many of you got that one correct? Goes to show that you can keep on track with your diet without having to eat the same boring thing everyday.

Answer: I want to study doctor, know medicine.
Answer: Literacy is a person who went to school, education is a person who went to school.
Answer: I see myself with great potential, during that time I see myself working in a hospital.
Answer: I admire the president of America (Barack Obama).
Answer: My dream is to be a doctor in the future.

If a farmer buys chicken feed for £4 per tonne, pig feed for £3 per tonne and cattle feed for 40p per tonne. How much of each would he have if he had 100 tonnes for £100?
Answer: 8 tonnes of chicken feed, 12 tonnes of pig feed and 80 tonnes of cattle feed.

How many grams of NH3 can be produced from 10.4 g of H2?
Answer: 58.99 grams of NH3.
4. Find the ratio of de Broglie wavelength in first and third excited state of H atom.
5. Arrange H+, D+, He2+ and He+ in descending order of their e/m ratios.
6. Number of waves made by Bohr’s electron in one complete revolution in 3rd orbit is?

just wanted to know, during pregnancy it was advised not to eat deli meats soft cheeses and runny eggs etc. now that i have had my baby,and im breast feeding can i eat foods now?
Answer: Hi Silvana, Here is a great website that offers safe foods for pregnancy and breast feeding. Best wishes, Alex.

Answer: I will like to be a nurse.
Answer: Literacy is to be able to read and write, while education mean to be able to attain knowledge and be someone in the future.
Answer: I will be someone to help my family and other people.
Answer: My teachers, they help me to acquire knowledge.
Answer: To become a Lawyer.

10% of newly married men will have this happen in the first 3 months?
Answer: Lose their Wedding Ring!
Congratulations to Darlene Schepers of Jasper, Indiana for being the SMARTEST PERSON ON THE PLANET this morning and winning a FREE Original Grand Slam from Denny’s in Jasper!

Answer: You can sleep but not immediately after having lunch.
Answer: Hi dear, Yes,why not.sleep whenever you feel.like and importantly whenever you get time.as post delivery it is difficult to get sleep.so if you like to sleep in afternoon you can and infact it will boost your energy too.
Question: Mam can I sleep afternoon..?
Answer: Hi dear, yes you can sleep when ever you get time and you feel tired, but don't take complete bed rest if your pregnancy is healthy , do some walk to be fit in pregnancy.
Question: Can i sleep during afternoon?

Answer: Not really now. It is too soon.
Answer: Dear you can't feel the baby heart beat by only touching... Yes when your pregnancy will reach in more than 20th weeks than you feel baby movements.. .

Answer: What have you asked??
Answer: Bcoz all questions ans not given by dr some ans are given by some pregnant women . May b they don't know about your problem that's why you not get your questions answers.

Answer: It would be in October.
Question: Mera period last 3 march ko hua tha to meri kon sa mnth h or kb tk delivery hogi???
Question: Mera last period 31 may ko aaya tha, Maine test Kiya to positive result aaya h, to meri delivery kb tk hogi?

What famous TV show did the mask of Michael Myers (the face of Halloween) come from?
Answer: Back in 1978, the makers of Halloween had such a limited budget that they were forced to buy the cheapest one they could find. It turned out to be a William Shatner Star Trek mask. When Shatner found out, he said he was honored.

Answer: It's okay...doctors say child may take 2weeks above your due date.
Question: today is my due date. still no pain.

When were calories first discovered and when did people start caring about them?
Answer: Calories were discovered in the 1800s. Small calories are a measurement of heat and large calories are a measurement of food.

Question: how many kilometres should I walk??
Answer: More than distance it is about the time you walk. According to NHS guidelines walking 150 minutes a week is safe. Please do consult your doctor for this, 30 mins per day should be ok. However it depends on your growth, health and normal day-to-day activities. Take care.
Question: After how many days of delivery...can i travel?

When I watch videos of people practicing kendo I often hear them make weird sounds. What is that sound for?
Answer: Thanks for your question. I am not sure what kinds of sounds you are referring to. Can you be more specific?