PagesStructures['id1777781587431'] = {"structures":[{"type":"page","id":"id1777781587431","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Civil War Theories by Academics Open Matrix Builder","baseName":"Robert Pape's Flawed \"Iran 4th Center of Global Power Theory","templateID":null,"templateName":null,"order":0,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":true,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"left":0,"width":0,"top":0,"height":1068},"lastResizingSize":{"left":0,"width":0,"top":0,"height":1068},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"center","horizontalContentAlign":"center","basicUserCanEdit":true,"overflow":false,"isGrowable":{"bottom":false,"right":false},"rowsItems":null,"childrenAnchor":"center","backgroundColor":{"mainColor":0,"variation":0,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"horizontal":"right","vertical":"top"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","gridLines":[],"fixedBackground":false,"statesGroups":null},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-831.5,"top":0},"size":{"width":1663,"height":8453}},"childElements":[{"type":"SectionElement","id":"id1777781587432","elementProperties":{"tagName":"NAV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Section 1","baseName":null,"templateID":null,"templateName":null,"order":3,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"height":7144,"left":0,"width":1681,"top":0},"lastResizingSize":{"height":7144,"left":0,"width":1681,"top":0},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillVertical":false,"fillHorizontal":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"overflow":false,"isGrowable":{"bottom":false,"right":false},"rowsItems":null,"childrenAnchor":"center","resizingGripPosiotion":"s","sectionName":"Section","pageContentType":1,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomLeft":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"}},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-831.5,"top":461},"size":{"width":1663,"height":7144}},"childElements":[{"type":"line","id":"id1777781587433","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Line 7","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1724813524023","templateName":null,"order":106,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":1307,"height":25,"left":-727,"top":360},"lastResizingSize":{"width":1307,"height":25,"left":-727,"top":360},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"center","horizontalContentAlign":"center","rotationAngle":0,"basicUserCanEdit":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"isVisible":true,"lineWidth":1,"lineColor":{"mainColor":4,"variation":3,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"lineStyle":"solid","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"orientation":"horizontal"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-727,"top":821},"size":{"width":1307,"height":25}}},{"type":"line","id":"id1777781587434","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Line 5","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1724813524023","templateName":null,"order":107,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":1282,"height":25,"left":-721,"top":81},"lastResizingSize":{"width":1282,"height":25,"left":-721,"top":81},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"center","horizontalContentAlign":"center","rotationAngle":0,"basicUserCanEdit":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"isVisible":true,"lineWidth":1,"lineColor":{"mainColor":4,"variation":3,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"lineStyle":"solid","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"orientation":"horizontal"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-721,"top":542},"size":{"width":1282,"height":25}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1777781587436","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 33","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1751219420605","templateName":null,"order":108,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":896,"height":96,"left":-434,"top":112},"lastResizingSize":{"width":896,"height":96,"left":-434,"top":112},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"pixels":14,"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":14,"font":{"themeFont":"body1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:26px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-family: &quot;old standard tt&quot;; background-color: initial; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Civil War Theories&nbsp;by Academics Open Matrix Builder &amp; Formulas</span></span><br></div><div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-family: &quot;old standard tt&quot;; font-size: 26px; background-color: initial; letter-spacing: 0px;\"></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\">&nbsp;</span></span><br></div><div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\">The theories of professors &nbsp;Barbara F. Walter, Jiang Xuequin, David Betz,&nbsp;and Peter Turchin</span></span><br></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-434,"top":573},"size":{"width":896,"height":96}}},{"type":"image","id":"id1777781587438","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Image 26","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1775086605984","templateName":null,"order":109,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":128,"height":119,"left":107,"top":221},"lastResizingSize":{"width":128,"height":119,"left":107,"top":221},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"isVisible":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillVertical":false,"fillHorizontal":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"startSelected":false,"urlAddress":{"type":"Web","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uG_5dFaTje8"},"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"templateOpener":false,"popupType":"DefaultPopup","imageUrl":{"id":154896661,"imagePath":"https://storage.googleapis.com/production-homestead-v1-0-2/672/1866672/b7Ph75rz/85baec88283e4868837e07e0365c7c97","storageServer":0,"imageWidth":758,"imageHeight":512},"imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"black","left":"black","bottom":"black","right":"black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"rotationAngle":0,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","dataBinding":null,"imageLoadingOverlay":{"background":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)","imageInfo":{}},"imageLoadingSettings":{"hideImage":false,"showOverlay":false,"overlayBackground":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)"},"alt":null},"metaData":{"position":{"left":107,"top":682},"size":{"width":128,"height":119}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1777781587441","elementProperties":{"tagName":"H1","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 49","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1775097287130","templateName":null,"order":110,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":145,"height":19,"left":437,"top":6},"lastResizingSize":{"width":145,"height":19,"left":437,"top":6},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":36,"font":{"themeFont":"heading1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">A Fanon Global Brief</span></strong></span><br></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":437,"top":467},"size":{"width":145,"height":19}}},{"type":"image","id":"id1777781587443","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Image 9","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777651660210","templateName":null,"order":111,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":128,"height":119,"left":-456,"top":221},"lastResizingSize":{"width":128,"height":119,"left":-456,"top":221},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"isVisible":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillVertical":false,"fillHorizontal":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"templateOpener":false,"popupType":"DefaultPopup","imageUrl":{"id":154937550,"imagePath":"https://storage.googleapis.com/production-homestead-v1-0-2/672/1866672/b7Ph75rz/4eaddc46bffa4608b5138039e8be1179","storageServer":0,"imageWidth":345,"imageHeight":234},"imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"black","left":"black","bottom":"black","right":"black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"rotationAngle":0,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","dataBinding":null,"imageLoadingOverlay":{"background":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)","imageInfo":{}},"imageLoadingSettings":{"hideImage":false,"showOverlay":false,"overlayBackground":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)"},"alt":null},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-456,"top":682},"size":{"width":128,"height":119}}},{"type":"image","id":"id1777781587446","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Image 43","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777652751744","templateName":null,"order":112,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":131,"height":119,"left":367,"top":220},"lastResizingSize":{"width":131,"height":119,"left":367,"top":220},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"isVisible":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillVertical":false,"fillHorizontal":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"templateOpener":false,"popupType":"DefaultPopup","imageUrl":{"id":154937583,"imagePath":"https://storage.googleapis.com/production-homestead-v1-0-2/672/1866672/b7Ph75rz/58eb35512dd14968be0b6190e24a2280","storageServer":0,"imageWidth":432,"imageHeight":243},"imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"black","left":"black","bottom":"black","right":"black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"rotationAngle":0,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","dataBinding":null,"imageLoadingOverlay":{"background":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)","imageInfo":{}},"imageLoadingSettings":{"hideImage":false,"showOverlay":false,"overlayBackground":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)"},"alt":null},"metaData":{"position":{"left":367,"top":681},"size":{"width":131,"height":119}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1777781587453","elementProperties":{"tagName":"H1","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 84","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777751860602","templateName":null,"order":113,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":59,"height":21,"left":-696,"top":588},"lastResizingSize":{"width":59,"height":21,"left":-696,"top":588},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":36,"font":{"themeFont":"heading1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div><span class=\"theme-text-color-0-0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Walter</span></span></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-696,"top":1049},"size":{"width":59,"height":21}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1777781587454","elementProperties":{"tagName":"H1","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 86","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777751933043","templateName":null,"order":114,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":32,"height":18,"left":-539,"top":588},"lastResizingSize":{"width":32,"height":18,"left":-539,"top":588},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":36,"font":{"themeFont":"heading1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div><span class=\"theme-text-color-0-0\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Betz</span></span><br></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-539,"top":1049},"size":{"width":32,"height":18}}},{"type":"image","id":"id1777781587455","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Image 50","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777752270231","templateName":null,"order":115,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":127,"height":118,"left":-185,"top":220},"lastResizingSize":{"width":127,"height":118,"left":-185,"top":220},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"isVisible":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillVertical":false,"fillHorizontal":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"templateOpener":false,"popupType":"DefaultPopup","imageUrl":{"id":154938862,"imagePath":"https://storage.googleapis.com/production-homestead-v1-0-2/672/1866672/b7Ph75rz/8741cbcfcec14c808371c5a741d8e742","storageServer":0,"imageWidth":1024,"imageHeight":684},"imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"black","left":"black","bottom":"black","right":"black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"rotationAngle":0,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","dataBinding":null,"imageLoadingOverlay":{"background":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)","imageInfo":{}},"imageLoadingSettings":{"hideImage":false,"showOverlay":false,"overlayBackground":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)"},"alt":null},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-185,"top":681},"size":{"width":127,"height":118}}},{"type":"Rectangle","id":"id1777781587458","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Rectangle 9","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777748640155","templateName":null,"order":116,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":1308,"height":71,"left":-721,"top":410},"lastResizingSize":{"width":1308,"height":71,"left":-721,"top":410},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":{"gradient":{"opacityStops":[{"value":1,"location":0},{"value":1,"location":100}],"colorStops":[{"location":0,"value":"rgb(28,95,94)"},{"location":50,"value":"rgb(28,95,94)"},{"location":50,"value":"rgb(36,119,118)"},{"location":100,"value":"rgb(36,119,118)"}]},"orientation":"vertical"},"imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"isVisible":true,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"rotationAngle":0},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-721,"top":871},"size":{"width":1308,"height":71}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1777781587459","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 80","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777780236315","templateName":null,"order":117,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":1105,"height":27,"left":-637,"top":433},"lastResizingSize":{"width":1105,"height":27},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"pixels":14,"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":14,"font":{"themeFont":"body1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;\"><span class=\"theme-text-color-0-0\">The Brooks Civil War Theories Comparative Matrix: Walter, Jiang, Betz, and Turchin&nbsp;</span></span><br></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-637,"top":894},"size":{"width":1105,"height":27}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1777781587460","elementProperties":{"tagName":"H1","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 81","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777780707790","templateName":null,"order":118,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":1060,"height":24,"left":-555,"top":349},"lastResizingSize":{"width":1060,"height":24,"left":-555,"top":349},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":36,"font":{"themeFont":"heading1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div><strong><span style=\"font-size:10px;\"><span class=\"theme-text-color-4-3\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; Walter&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Jiang&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Betz&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Turchin</span></span></strong><br></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-555,"top":810},"size":{"width":1060,"height":24}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1777785682919","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 41","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777785682920","templateName":null,"order":119,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":206,"height":89,"left":-721,"top":250},"lastResizingSize":{"width":206,"height":89,"left":-721,"top":250},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"pixels":14,"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":14,"font":{"themeFont":"body1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\">Submissions for additions, modifications, and comments to the matrix can be posted&nbsp;on&nbsp;<br></span></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\">theveseyrepublic.substack.com<br></span></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\">page beginning May 7, 2026&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-721,"top":711},"size":{"width":206,"height":89}}},{"type":"line","id":"id1777785719939","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Line 9","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777785719940","templateName":null,"order":120,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":20,"height":221,"left":-507,"top":119},"lastResizingSize":{"width":20,"height":221,"left":-507,"top":119},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"center","horizontalContentAlign":"center","rotationAngle":0,"basicUserCanEdit":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"isVisible":true,"lineWidth":1,"lineColor":{"mainColor":4,"variation":3,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"lineStyle":"solid","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"orientation":"vertical"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-507,"top":580},"size":{"width":20,"height":221}}},{"type":"image","id":"id1777830602665","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Image 39","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1775097039912","templateName":null,"order":121,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":150,"height":127,"left":-700,"top":115},"lastResizingSize":{"width":150,"height":127,"left":-700,"top":115},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"isVisible":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillVertical":false,"fillHorizontal":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"templateOpener":false,"popupType":"DefaultPopup","imageUrl":{"id":154869934,"imagePath":"https://storage.googleapis.com/production-homestead-v1-0-2/672/1866672/b7Ph75rz/9b9bd6aa13ce4fae91eb194a4f27e694","ownerID":36840034,"storageServer":0,"imageWidth":1024,"imageHeight":1024,"isTemporary":false},"imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"black","left":"black","bottom":"black","right":"black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"rotationAngle":0,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","dataBinding":null,"imageLoadingOverlay":{"background":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)","imageInfo":{}},"imageLoadingSettings":{"hideImage":false,"showOverlay":false,"overlayBackground":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)"},"alt":null},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-700,"top":576},"size":{"width":150,"height":127}}},{"type":"Rectangle","id":"id1777833753616","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Rectangle 6","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777748640155","templateName":null,"order":122,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":1318,"height":71,"left":-714,"top":1334},"lastResizingSize":{"width":1318,"height":71,"left":-731,"top":1185},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":{"gradient":{"opacityStops":[{"value":1,"location":0},{"value":1,"location":100}],"colorStops":[{"location":0,"value":"rgb(28,95,94)"},{"location":50,"value":"rgb(28,95,94)"},{"location":50,"value":"rgb(36,119,118)"},{"location":100,"value":"rgb(36,119,118)"}]},"orientation":"vertical"},"imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillVertical":false,"fillHorizontal":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"isVisible":true,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"rotationAngle":0},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-714,"top":1795},"size":{"width":1318,"height":71}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1777833939485","elementProperties":{"tagName":"H1","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 44","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777833939486","templateName":null,"order":123,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":418,"height":36,"left":-191,"top":1201},"lastResizingSize":{"width":418,"height":36,"left":-191,"top":1201},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":36,"font":{"themeFont":"heading1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><span class=\"theme-text-color-0-0\">Civil War Theory Formulas&nbsp;</span></span></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-191,"top":1662},"size":{"width":418,"height":36}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1777834108238","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 59","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777834108239","templateName":null,"order":124,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":1201,"height":1283,"left":-662,"top":1435},"lastResizingSize":{"width":1201,"height":359},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"pixels":14,"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":14,"font":{"themeFont":"body1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><strong>Barbara Walter - Anocracies and the Polity Score</strong></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></strong></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">\"It turns out that one of the best predictors of whether a country will experience a civil war is whether it is moving toward or away from democracy. Yes, democracy. Countries almost never go from full autocracy to full democracy without a rocky transition in between. Experts call countries in this middle zone \"anocracies\"--they are neither full autocracies nor democracies but something in-between.&nbsp;</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Experts have known about the relationship between anocracies and civil war for a long time.\"</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Categorizing countries as democracies, autocracies, or anocracies is painstaking work... Most conflict researchers tend to rely on the one that has been compiled by the Polity Project at the Center for Systematic Peace. One of the most influential measures in the dataset is called the Polity Score, which captures just how democratic or autocratic a country is in a given year.&nbsp;</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">It is a 21-point scale that ranges from--10 (most autocratic) to + 10, (most democratic). Countries are considered to be full democracies if they receive a score of between + 6 and + 10. If a country receives a score of + 10, for example, its national elections have been certified as \"free and fair,\" no important social groups are systematically left out of the political process, and major political parties are stable and based on mass national constituencies. </span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Countries are considered autocracies if they receive a score of between __6 and __ 10. Anocracies are in the middle, receiving a score of betwen --5 and + 5. In anocracies, citizens get some elements of democratic rule--perhaps elections--but they also get presidents with lots of authoritarian powers.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><em>\"How Civil Wars Start,\" pages 1--14.</em></span>&nbsp;</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>Jiang Xueqin - Game Theory Modeling</strong><br><br>\"Game theory applied to politics means that we see each individual nation-state as a player in a zero-sum game to maximize its individual interest. So, each player would have its own characteristics, its own strengths, and it would adopt a maximum strategy to win a zero-sum game.\"&nbsp;<br><br></span><em><span style=\"font-size:14px;\">Professor Jiang's March 28, 2026 interview with Mehdi Hasan, host of Zeteo</span></em><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>David Betz - Multiculturalism and Elite Post-Nationalism</strong><br>​<br>According to the best guess of the extant literature, in a country where the conditions are present the chances of actual civil war occurring is four per cent per year.[iv] With this as an assumption, we may conclude that the chances of it occurring are 18.5 per cent over five years.</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><br>Let us assume, based on the existence of recent statements to that effect by credible national political or academic figures, that there are at least ten countries in Europe that face the prospect of violent civil conflict. In Appendix 1, I provide fifteen such examples—readers may dispense with whichever five of those they deem less credible. The chances then of it occurring in any one of these countries over five years is 87 per cent (or 95 per cent if you include all 15 of the sample).<br>​<br>A further reasonable assumption is that if it occurs in one place it has the potential to spread elsewhere. If we say, arbitrarily but plausibly, that the chances of spreading are half and half, then we may conclude that the chances of it occurring in one of ten Western states and then spreading to all others is about 60 per cent (or 72 per cent with all fifteen of the sample included) over five years.</span></span><br></div><div><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><br><em>David Betz, \"Civil War Comes to the West: Part ll - Strategic Realities [paragraphs 3-6]</em></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>Peter Turchin's MFP Model</strong><br>​<br>\"The heart of the Multipath Forecasting (MFP) model, the engine that provides the impetus to all the moving parts within it, is the wealth pump. Here is how it works.<br><br>First, the model keeps track of how many workers are looking for a job. Second, the model tracks the supply of jobs. which is affected by factors such as globalization (resulting in jobs moving out of the country) and robotization/automation (shifting some jobs from people to machines but also creating other jobs in new economic sectors)...<br>Declining relative wages drive&nbsp;the wealth pump, redistributing income from the working class to the economic elites...<br><br>Thus, the heart of the MFP is the relative wage and the wealth pump it powers. When the relative wage declines, it leads to both immiseration [of the workers] and elite overproduction. Both, as we know now, are the most important drivers of social and political instability. However, outbreaks of instability--violent anti-government demonstrations and strikes, urban riots, terrorism, rural uprisings, and, if things really go to hell, state collapse and full-blown civil war--are the results of individual people's actions.<br><br>How does the model connect the structural drivers to people's motivations? It assumes that the key role in all such events is played by extremists, those who have been radicalized and primed for aggression. When such radicals are few in relation the rest of the population, they offer no serious threat to the stability of the regime, because they are easily isolated and suppressed by the police. But if they are many, they start coalescing into extremist organizations, which can credibly challenge the ruling class.&nbsp;<br><br>End Times&nbsp; - Chapter 8: Histories and the Near Future&nbsp; Pages 192-200&nbsp;</span></span><br>​<span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br>​<span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-662,"top":1896},"size":{"width":1201,"height":1283}}},{"type":"Rectangle","id":"id1777845806461","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Rectangle 1","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777845806462","templateName":null,"order":125,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":760,"height":44,"left":-721,"top":0},"lastResizingSize":{"width":760,"height":44,"left":-721,"top":0},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":{"mainColor":0,"variation":0,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"startSelected":false,"urlAddress":{"type":"Pages","url":"id1777664492868"},"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"isVisible":true,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"rotationAngle":0},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-721,"top":461},"size":{"width":760,"height":44}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1777845845859","elementProperties":{"tagName":"H1","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 90","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777845845860","templateName":null,"order":126,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":406,"height":14,"left":-696,"top":6},"lastResizingSize":{"width":406,"height":14,"left":-696,"top":6},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":36,"font":{"themeFont":"heading1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div><span style=\"font-size:11px;\"></span><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:10px;\">C</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;\">ivil War Theories by Academics are Surging in America and Europe: Part 1</span><span style=\"font-size:10px;\"></span></span><br></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-696,"top":467},"size":{"width":406,"height":14}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1777850025143","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 92","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1777850025145","templateName":null,"order":127,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":1128,"height":410,"left":-662,"top":2738},"lastResizingSize":{"width":1128,"height":410},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"pixels":14,"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":14,"font":{"themeFont":"body1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><strong>Peter Turchin's MFP Model</strong></span></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><strong></strong></span><span style=\"font-size:12px;\"><span style=\"font-size:10px;\">​</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">\"The heart of the Multipath Forecasting (MFP) model, the engine that provides the impetus to all the moving parts within it, is the wealth pump. Here is how it works.</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">First, the model keeps track of how many workers are looking for a job. Second, the model tracks the supply of jobs. which is affected by factors such as globalization (resulting in jobs moving out of the country) and robotization/automation (shifting some jobs from people to machines but also creating other jobs in new economic sectors)...</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Declining relative wages drive&nbsp;the wealth pump, redistributing income from the working class to the economic elites...</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Thus, the heart of the MFP is the relative wage and the wealth pump it powers. When the relative wage declines, it leads to both immiseration [of the workers] and elite overproduction. Both, as we know now, are the most important drivers of social and political instability. However, outbreaks of instability--violent anti-government demonstrations and strikes, urban riots, terrorism, rural uprisings, and, if things really go to hell, state collapse and full-blown civil war--are the results of individual people's actions.</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">How does the model connect the structural drivers to people's motivations? It assumes that the key role in all such events is played by extremists, those who have been radicalized and primed for aggression. When such radicals are few in relation the rest of the population, they offer no serious threat to the stability of the regime, because they are easily isolated and suppressed by the police. But if they are many, they start coalescing into extremist organizations, which can credibly challenge the ruling class.&nbsp;</span></span><br></div><div><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\"></span></span><br></div><div><em><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span class=\"theme-text-color-3-4\">End Times&nbsp; - Chapter 8: Histories and the Near Future&nbsp; Pages 192-200&nbsp;</span></span></em><br></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-662,"top":3199},"size":{"width":1128,"height":410}}},{"type":"image","id":"id1778525037450","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Image 44","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1778525037451","templateName":null,"order":128,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":1308,"height":792,"left":-721,"top":481},"lastResizingSize":{"width":1308,"height":792},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"isVisible":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillVertical":false,"fillHorizontal":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"templateOpener":false,"popupType":"DefaultPopup","imageUrl":{"id":154949837,"imagePath":"https://storage.googleapis.com/production-homestead-v1-0-2/672/1866672/b7Ph75rz/9e4bf3ccef3046f1a82f35df072ab48b","storageServer":0,"imageWidth":1188,"imageHeight":717},"imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"black","left":"black","bottom":"black","right":"black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"rotationAngle":0,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","dataBinding":null,"imageLoadingOverlay":{"background":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)","imageInfo":{}},"imageLoadingSettings":{"hideImage":false,"showOverlay":false,"overlayBackground":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)"},"alt":null},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-721,"top":942},"size":{"width":1308,"height":792}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1778526226200","elementProperties":{"tagName":"H1","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 27","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1778526226201","templateName":null,"order":129,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":944,"height":43,"left":-496,"top":1351},"lastResizingSize":{"width":944,"height":43},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":36,"font":{"themeFont":"heading1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"<div><span style=\"font-size:26px;\"><span class=\"theme-text-color-0-0\">Comparative Civil War Theory Formulas of Walter, Jiang, Betz, and Turchin&nbsp;</span></span></div>","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-496,"top":1812},"size":{"width":944,"height":43}}}]}],"offset":{"left":231,"top":64}}],"connections":{"targetConnections":{},"sourceConnections":{}},"customStatesProperties":{"id1777781587431":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":0}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"topZIndex":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":0}}},"elementOpacity":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":1}}},"staticMargin":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0}}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"left":0,"width":0,"top":0,"height":1068}}}},"lastResizingSize":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"width":362,"height":3533}}}},"shadow":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"}}}},"glow":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"}}}},"verticalAlign":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"center"}}},"horizontalAlign":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"center"}}},"horizontalContentAlign":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"center"}}},"overflow":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":false}}},"rowsItems":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":null}}},"backgroundColor":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"mainColor":0,"variation":0,"opacity":1,"brightness":0}}}},"imageUrl":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":""}}},"imageLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"stretchedToFill"}}},"imagePosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"horizontal":"right","vertical":"top"}}}},"imageOpacity":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":1}}},"backgroundOverlay":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"transparent"}}},"fixedBackground":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":false}}}}},"pageId":"id1778003853765","version":17.004,"id":"id1778536089660","relativePoint":{"left":231,"top":64}}