Of mites and cyanide
In contrast, individual spider mite populations are locally adapted to just one or a few species but can evolve counter-measures to combat the defense compounds of a different plant within a few generations (Salehipourshirazi et al., 2021). This rapid specialization enables spider mites to serially colonize additional plant hosts.
Aliphatic glucosinolates are not effective against mites ; however, mite fitness increases on plants that carry mutations in two cytochrome P450s, AtCYP79B2 AtCYP79B3 (cyp79b2 cyp79b3), indicating that the Trp-derived secondary metabolite (s) restrict mite herbivory (Zhurov et al., 2014).
In contrast, individual spider mite populations are locally adapted to just one or a few species but can evolve counter-measures to combat the defense compounds of a different plant within a few generations (Salehipourshirazi et al., 2021 ). This rapid specialization enables spider mites to serially colonize additional plant hosts.
Three IGs and specific myrosinases help protect Arabidopsis thaliana against herbivory by the two-spotted spider mite T. urticae.
Reciprocal Responses in the Interaction between Arabidopsis and the ...
Abstract Most molecular-genetic studies of plant defense responses to arthropod herbivores have focused on insects. However, plant-feeding mites are also pests of diverse plants, and mites induce different patterns of damage to plant tissues than do well-studied insects (e.g. lepidopteran larvae or aphids). The two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) is among the most significant mite ...
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Mutant analysis of induced plant defense pathways showed functionally that only a subset of induced programs, including jasmonic acid signaling and biosynthesis of indole glucosinolates , are central to Arabidopsis's defense to mite herbivory. On the herbivore side, indole glucosinolates dramatically increased mite mortality and development times.
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