WEBVTT

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Alright, everyone, so moving into the next set of plans here in our structural set, we're

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going to go to our S1-7H roof framing plan.

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So this is going to be the next level up from a structural standpoint.

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This is also going to encompass all of the areas that did not have any structure below.

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So some of those open to above areas, like in this bottom right corner here, where we

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can see this large rectangle that has these lines going through the middle.

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That was totally open on the floor below and we can see that the structure for it is built

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at this level, at our roof level.

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So we're going to dive into that, get structural makeup and any of the beams or joists that

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make that up.

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We are going to take a deep dive into this plan to just understand any potential differences

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that we see with the structural members, with any of the connections.

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We're of course going to dive into the notes here to really understand the implications

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of those notes.

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After we finish this plan, we are going to deep dive walk through in a lot of our typical

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details and sections.

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In those, we're really going to talk about some of the connection points here.

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So some of the bolted or welded connections between all of these different steel members

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and how they tie back to the outside perimeter concrete wall and the rest of the structure

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here.

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And that's really going to give us a very strong and holistic understanding of how to read

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and interpret every portion of these plans.

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So for right now, let's go ahead and focus on this one here.

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And what we're going to do, we're going to start in the bottom left corner and kind of

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work our way out here.

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So continuing to see that we have some very similar members on this page, then we did

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on the previous one.

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So we can see we've got our K series joists.

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We can see we've got some W series beams over here.

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We can see left, right, we've got those 14 by 22s up and down.

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We got these W 16 by 31s.

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We can see that we learned in the last lesson how we have this arrow telling us that these

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beams are sloping a certain direction.

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And you can actually tell how much they slope over that amount of time too, because you

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can even see where I'm highlighting here, over on the left hand side, that the top of

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beam dimension is going to be 29 11 at a certain grid line.

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And then as it slopes over to the next grid line, we can see that the top of beam over

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here is actually going to be 29 eight.

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So that tells us that over this particular run of dimension, so this 11 foot run of dimension,

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that there is going to be a three inch differential between what is on the column line h side and

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what is on the column line g a side.

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So that is really clear that it's laid out for us of how much these beams have to slope

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over this 11 foot bay opening that we can see.

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So really helpful information.

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That's just how we interpret those notes and those dimensions.

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And really easy for us to determine exactly how these need to be installed based on these

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notes.

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So continuing to go up this left side, we can see we've just got a section cut through

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here.

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That's going to give us a few of what this whole wall should look like.

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Let's go ahead and take a look into that one and see what sort of insight that gives

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us.

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That is detailed.

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So in this particular area, we have a pretty different setup than we had on the perimeter

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of the floor below.

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So instead of there being that kind of insulated concrete form wall that the structure ties

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into here, we've got some curtain wall that this is all built on top of.

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So we can see here we've got the curtain wall down at the bottom here, which is going

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to be this kind of window that is drawn out.

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And we can see that we've got a connector from that curtain wall back to the structure.

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That is all going to be highlighted in the notes here.

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This one is saying that it's a lateral connection by the curtain wall supplier.

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And what we were just looking at was going to be our beams.

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So the cut through is facing if we're looking at the page, it's facing up.

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So if we're looking straight through that cut, we can see this perimeter beam that we've

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got here, this I beam that I just drew out in the highlighter.

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And then every so often as there are beams coming into it, that's what we'll see in this

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left to right drawn out beam within this detail as well.

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So in this detail, what is graphically shown here is that we've got the structural beams.

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We've got some angle attached to those beams on top of that angle.

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We have what looks to be cold formed metal framing.

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So as we come out of that angle, we've got this vertical cold formed metal framing assembly

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here.

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So we've got framing up and then we've got some framing over to the left in the way we

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can tell that this is cold formed metal framing is from these call outs here.

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So these call outs that I'm highlighting are going to be the type of stud and the spacing

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of the stud.

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This is going to be kind of heavy gauge cold formed metal framing here.

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That is what those call outs are going to represent.

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And just to break down what some of those numbers mean, so that 600 that is going to be the

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stud depth in hundreds of an inch, so that is going to be a six inch deep stud.

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The S is going to designate that is a stud and it's not any sort of track or a different

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size or shape of steel component.

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The 68 is going to designate the material thickness in mills and that is going to be equivalent

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to a 16 gauge heavy gauge structural stud.

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And that 16 inches is going to mean that it is on center.

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So 16 inches on center every 16 inches is where one of those needs to be placed.

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Again, of course, this is not anything that needs to be memorized, but it is helpful

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to once you see that sort of number and letter designation to at least have an idea

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that that represents, hey, that is cold formed metal framing, that is not a rolled steel

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member, that is not steel decade or that is not, you know, wood framing, it is clear

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to understand that those particular numbers represent cold formed metal framing.

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So it is super helpful to understand that.

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And what we also see within this detail, I am going to go ahead and delete all of these

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highlighters because there's a handful of them, but let's get these out of the way so

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that we can look at the rest of the detail here.

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And let me go ahead and just grab the last tool and do that, get these out of the way

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here.

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What we can also see on these structural plans is a lot of different weld symbols here.

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So the way that most structural things are put together, there's really only going to

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be a couple of methods of attachment.

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So there's going to be bolted connections, which of course we can see an example of one

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of those in this detail here.

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We can see where beams are running into each other.

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There is going to be holes left open on those beams and there is going to be bolts that

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are going to fasten those two pieces together.

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When we have a bolted connection, we're just going to see the description of it down below,

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which I've just highlighted.

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And what that's going to do is it's just going to tell us the size of the bolts and the

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type of bolts that are going in there.

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So here we can see that we've got four, three quarter inch diameter bolts.

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So that is going to dictate the specifics of the sizing around that particular connection

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point at a bolted connection.

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We may typically also have a stiffener at each of the beams as well.

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So that's something that's going to be called out here.

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But in addition to bolted connections, we are also oftentimes going to have welded connections

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as well.

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So when we're looking at a detail like this, and we see something like I'm highlighting

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on the screen right now, so one of these flags with one of these triangular notes on it,

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that is going to dictate that there is a weld at this location.

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And what that symbol means is it means a particular type of weld.

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So going to some of the other weld marks on the plan here, if we go to the top of this

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angle, we can see we've got another flag.

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And then as we go over, we just have a triangle on the bottom of this line here.

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And we have these two lines that shoot out in different directions on the end of it.

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We can also see that this is called out for each stud as well.

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So these lines are not, they may be slightly cryptic, but they do have meaning to them

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and all of the triangles and locations of lines on them are very telling of the specifics

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of what needs to be welded in place here.

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So again, you can see there's a couple of other ones as we look down to just to the left

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of our bolted connection.

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We can see we've got two different types of welds that are showing up here as well.

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Because of these are called out to be a three sixteenths inch weld.

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The top one here just has a triangle on the bottom of it, the bottom one has a triangle

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on both the top and the bottom sides of it.

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So what all of these mean is that these are fillet welds and that is a type of weld.

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The position of these triangles has to do with where that weld needs to be located.

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The dimension shown has to do with the size of the weld itself.

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So the leg size of the weld is what those call out dimensions are for and that's what those

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are dictated.

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So we don't need to get too too far in depth here unless we are actually a welder or

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we are a structural steel fabricator, but that is what these symbols mean.

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There is going to be a symbols page as well with this particular plan set.

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There is not a symbols and abbreviations page in the beginning, but just for the understanding

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of everybody on this in this course, this is what these mean.

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These are weld symbols.

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They symbolize different types of welds with different sizes and dimensions to them on

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different faces or locations of the angle or the pieces that are being welded together.

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So just some helpful context to help make sense of what can be a complicated detail there.

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The other thing to note with this detail as well is we see that we've got some dimension

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callouts as well.

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So these are things that we've seen elsewhere in our plans, but anytime we see this

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circular marker here, which looks like maybe a crosshair with some of these regions filled

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out with color, that's kind of indicating to us a certain benchmark or saying that a

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certain height needs to be achieved at a certain area.

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So we can see that the top of this assembly's got to be at 32 feet, 11 inches from our

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data zero, zero.

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So again, just telling us some context of where this needs to be located, where it sits

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in space and the dimensions that we need to keep in mind when we are actually building

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this out in the field.

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So that's a really good understanding of one of these complicated details here.

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Now let's go back to our framing plan and go through the rest of this.

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So we looked at this kind of G cut through section over here.

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That gives us a really strong understanding of what this whole side of the building looks

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like.

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Now let's go ahead and look through this plan.

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And as we're moving over to the right a little bit here, we can see that we have a different

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structural member that we have not come across yet in our previous set of plans.

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So what we've got here is this 32 L H 10 SP one.

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So maybe thinking this is a member that we have not seen yet at this point.

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So what these are, these are going to be joists as well.

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So similar to the K series and KCS series joists that we have looked at on previous

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plans, this L H series is also going to be a joist.

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And it's going to be a joist that is able to support a longer span.

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So if we break down what this designation means, the 32 is going to be the depth of

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the joists.

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So again, that's going to be the dimension from the top cord to the bottom cord.

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The L H is going to mean a long span joist.

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This is used for longer spans than our typical K series joists that we've seen elsewhere

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on the project.

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These are going to be really common in kind of commercial buildings, buildings with large

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open floor plans.

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That 10 is going to indicate just the number of the joists.

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So within a given series of the standard joist sizes and types in the L H long span series,

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this one happens to be number 10.

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And what that really indicates is the load carrying capacity of this particular type of

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joist.

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And that SP one may often mean a special profile.

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So maybe there is a certain geometry that is different from the standard, but that is

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what that additional characterization of SP one is going to reflect.

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So that's what that sort of joist is going to be.

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If we had a symbols and abbreviations page within this structural set, that of course

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would be called out on that page, and it would be very clear to see, however, that does

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not exist for this plan set.

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So that is what we're doing now is just kind of walking through what all of these mean

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and how we can go about understanding what they're going to look like in the field, what

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we need to order to make sure we have the right materials.

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So that is going to be what that particular designation means.

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As we go down, we can see that there is a specific naming convention and a specific height

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called out that these have to be at.

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So at this ridge, the top of steel is to be at 30 feet, three and a half inches.

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So again, we know exactly where the top of these is to end up here.

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If we look over into the bottom right corner into this large open span area, we've identified

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this to be our gymnasium.

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So this was the area that was totally open from below on the previous plan below us because

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it is kind of a two story large open span in here.

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And we can see that we have some different joist types in here as well.

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So if we look at these particular joists, we can see that these are 40 LH12, SP4 and

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SP3 type joists.

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So 40, of course, is going to be the depth of this joist LH, again, is going to be that

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long span designation 12 is going to be the number in the series of standard joist types.

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And then we can see that we've got SP4 and SP3 here.

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Those are going to mean special profile as we mentioned.

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It makes sense to have these different kinds of profiles in this gymnasium area.

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If you're familiar with maybe your high school gymnasium, you know that there's oftentimes

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typically HVAC equipment like ductwork that is running through the ceiling of some of

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these.

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So it would make sense that the joists have certain profiles and certain openings inside

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of them to allow that HVAC equipment to run through the joists and continue on through

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the building to still make sure that everything is being supported properly from a structural

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standpoint, but to also ensure that the proper MEP of the building is able to be run through

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and around those joist systems as needed to connect to the rest of the building.

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And we can also note here that this particular area says to see note 18.

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So let's just go ahead and do that while we can.

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And okay, it looks like note 18 is not on this plan.

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So if we go into our general notes here, maybe there's a note 18 in the general notes.

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And it looks like we've got a note 17.

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You know, I'm not seeing a note 18 right here.

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So maybe we can disregard that maybe that is meant to be something back on this plan that's

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not existing somewhere in the plan notes, but nevertheless, whatever we see a note there,

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it's always something we have to dive into and see if we can follow up on.

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So that's going to be the different joist types here.

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If we want to take a look at the perimeter bearing details, we can do that just to see

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if these are similar or different than the ones that we looked at on the previous page.

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So we can see we've got K, which is going to be kind of the detail where there is a

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lentil.

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And then we've got D, which is going to be the detail where there is not any sort of opening

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and where there's just kind of continuous exterior wall.

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So let's go ahead into our 5.2 page here and we can look at D first.

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So D looks to be a pretty standard detail, just that kind of bearing plate that the joist

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is going to be bearing on and then angle and metal decking on top of that.

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That makes sense.

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That's kind of what we have what they expect there.

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But if we go back to one of the other details where we are at an opening, I think maybe

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K was the title of it, let me go back and double check on the framing plan.

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Yeah, K.

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So when we get to K, we can see very similar treatment at the joist itself, bearing plate

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set in the wall that the joist bears on.

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This particular one just happens to be where there is an opening below.

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So we can just see that the wall header itself of the insulated concrete form wall has this

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additional rebar in it.

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And we can also see that it has that lentil that we talked about.

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So when that wall is poured, we can see that we have a bearing plate or an embedded piece

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of metal here that we're going to stick in this concrete wall as we pour it, as it forms

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up in solidifies, it will give us a flat metal surface so that we can weld this angle,

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this lentil on to that bearing surface and then we can build our exterior masonry on

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top of that lentil and sit down on it.

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So really, really easy to just go ahead and follow through those different details so that

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we can understand the construction of the adjacent construction at all of these different areas.

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Go ahead and jump back into this roof framing plan right now.

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So we've looked at some different structural members.

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We have looked at different details at the parameters of building.

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Let's just go ahead and see if there is anything else in this plan.

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One of the things that we see is we see these graphical openings that are shown here.

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And since we don't see any detail called out on the plans, my assumption is that it is

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going to be noted within the general notes here.

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And these are ones that we've seen on previous plans too.

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But we can see that the four and five are saying to provide this size angle frame all around

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all roof openings larger than a certain size.

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So this is asking for a four by three by five sixteenths angle frame all around the roof

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openings that are larger than one foot by one foot and coordinate the locations and sizes

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with the architectural and mechanical drawings.

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So the structural drawings are telling us that there are openings in this area so that

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we have to provide the proper structure around those openings.

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But this note is also telling us that the architectural and the mechanical drawings are going

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to have the specific sizes of the openings as well as the locations of them off of column

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lines within building.

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And what we can also do is look at this detail so we can get a better understanding here.

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So this is calling us out to look at a detail C on S3-5.

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So let's just go ahead and do that here and when we look at this detail C, that's giving

23:07.160 --> 23:12.840
us a plan view as well as a section view of what these openings should look like.

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So in the plan view, we can see that this is how the openings are to be installed.

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So we'll have our two roof beams or roof joists running parallel to each other.

23:26.080 --> 23:31.240
Perpendicular to those, we will have this angle frame that we referenced.

23:31.240 --> 23:37.680
So we can see we've got the angle frame coming down here and then to be continuous and go

23:37.680 --> 23:42.640
all the way around all the sides, we'll be putting our angles on these sides of the opening

23:42.640 --> 23:43.960
as well.

23:43.960 --> 23:51.160
So this detail is going to show us graphically how we need to provide support around these

23:51.160 --> 23:53.320
different openings in the section.

23:53.320 --> 23:57.120
Of course, it's going to show us a cut through of what it looks like.

23:57.120 --> 24:00.280
So we can see we've got our beams on the side.

24:00.280 --> 24:08.120
We've got these angles that are going to be sitting on top of these beams here and again,

24:08.120 --> 24:12.200
we can see right around the opening, we've got these angles going in the other direction.

24:12.200 --> 24:17.400
So this is just a really helpful section and plan view to help us understand what this

24:17.400 --> 24:19.240
is going to look like.

24:19.240 --> 24:24.960
In addition to those one by one or larger than one by one openings, we can also see that

24:24.960 --> 24:30.440
note number two down at the bottom here calls out to provide the angle frame at all roof

24:30.440 --> 24:32.240
drains as well.

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So even if it's not specifically called out on the plans to go around those roof drains,

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we know that this detail number two is telling us that it needs to go there as well.

24:44.480 --> 24:49.840
So back into our roof framing plan, we have looked at a lot of different structural members.

24:49.840 --> 24:53.920
We talked about some of these different openings here.

24:53.920 --> 25:00.600
So let's just go ahead and do a scan of the rest of this plan to see if we see anything

25:00.600 --> 25:02.920
different here.

25:02.960 --> 25:05.880
We have the similar joist types.

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We have some bearing plates over on the right hand side here as we get up into this section.

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We can see that we have our similar wide flange type steel beams.

25:18.840 --> 25:23.720
We've got that sloping designation that are causing all of these to slope inwards to

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this central beam.

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We've got a couple of different dimensions that are called out here of the top.

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No real difference from what we've seen in previous areas.

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Oh, here's another one.

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So what we're looking at on the screen here in the in front of us is we can see we've got

25:44.920 --> 25:50.840
a channel or a C member called out as well.

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So looking in front of us, we can see we've got a couple of different members here.

25:56.720 --> 26:01.800
And what that is going to be is that C designation.

26:01.800 --> 26:08.040
So that is going to mean that these channels are going to be this particular one, this eight

26:08.040 --> 26:09.840
by 11.5.

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The eight is going to be the nominal depth.

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So it's think of this as like a C shape member with the inside of the C being eight inches.

26:19.480 --> 26:25.520
And the 11.5 is going to be the pounds per foot similar to our wide flange.

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So instead of this being an I beam shape, this is going to be a C shape almost like a

26:30.880 --> 26:31.880
channel.

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So a flange at the top, the web in the middle and then a flange at the bottom.

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So that's what this particular member is going to designate.

