Unraveling the Enigma: A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings in CommonLit's "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings"
The short story "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" by Gabriel García Márquez, available on CommonLit, is a captivating exploration of human nature, faith, and the extraordinary. The tale revolves around an ancient man discovered in a small Colombian village, his body burdened by enormous wings. This article delves into the symbolism, themes, and historical context that make this story a literary gem.
Symbolism of the Old Man's Wings
The old man's wings are the story's most striking symbol. They represent several things simultaneously:
- Faith and Miracles: In a deeply religious community, the wings are initially seen as a sign from God. The villagers believe the old man is an angel, sparking a wave of faith and devotion.
- Burden and Aging: The wings, while beautiful, are also a heavy burden. They represent the weight of age and the struggles that come with it. The old man's inability to fly suggests that even the extraordinary can be limited by time and circumstance.
- Otherness and Exclusion: As the old man's true nature becomes clear, his wings symbolize his status as an outsider. They mark him as different, leading to his eventual exile.
The Evolution of the Villagers' Perception
The villagers' reaction to the old man's wings mirrors their changing perception of him. Initially, they see him as a divine being, treating him with reverence and awe. However, as the old man fails to perform miracles or live up to their expectations, their perception shifts:

- He becomes an object of curiosity and then ridicule.
- His wings, once seen as sacred, are now seen as freakish and grotesque.
- Eventually, they view him as a threat, leading to his exile.
Historical Context and Magical Realism
"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" was written during García Márquez's boom period, a time when Latin American literature was gaining international recognition. The story is a prime example of magical realism, a literary style that blends fantastical elements with realistic narrative techniques. The old man's wings are a fantastical element, but the villagers' reactions are portrayed realistically, reflecting the social and cultural context of Colombia in the mid-20th century.
Themes: Faith, Exclusion, and the Extraordinary
The story explores several profound themes:
- Faith: The villagers' faith is tested and ultimately found wanting. They believe in miracles but only if they fit their preconceived notions. When the old man fails to meet their expectations, their faith wavers.
- Exclusion: The story highlights society's tendency to exclude and marginalize those who are different. The old man's wings make him an outsider, and his eventual exile underscores this theme.
- The Extraordinary: The old man's wings represent the extraordinary, but the story shows that extraordinary things are not always understood or appreciated. Sometimes, they are even feared.
Comparing Interpretations: The CommonLit Answer Key
CommonLit's answer key for "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" provides several interpretations of the story. Comparing these interpretations can deepen your understanding of the text. For instance, some interpretations focus on the old man's wings as a symbol of freedom, while others see them as a metaphor for the human condition. Both interpretations are valid and add layers to the story's meaning.

Teaching "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" with CommonLit
CommonLit offers a range of resources for teaching "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings". These include discussion questions, quizzes, and writing prompts. The platform also provides access to the story in both English and Spanish, making it a valuable resource for language teachers. By using these resources, teachers can help students engage with the story's complex themes and symbols.
In conclusion, "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" is a rich and multifaceted story that rewards close reading and analysis. Its exploration of faith, exclusion, and the extraordinary makes it a compelling text for students and literature lovers alike. With CommonLit's resources, delving into this story's depths is an engaging and enlightening experience.