Oklahoma's State Flower: A Symbol of Beauty and Resilience
The Oklahoma state flower, the Oklahoma rose, is a symbol of beauty, resilience, and the spirit of the Sooner State. This vibrant bloom, officially known as the 'Oklahoma Rose' (Rosa 'Oklahoma'), is a testament to the state's rich history and its people's enduring spirit.
The Selection of the Oklahoma Rose
In 1907, when Oklahoma was admitted to the Union, the state legislature sought to adopt official symbols that would represent its unique identity. After much deliberation, the Oklahoma Rose was chosen as the state flower in 1986. This decision was not only a nod to the state's love for gardening and its many rose enthusiasts but also a reflection of the rose's deep historical significance.
The Oklahoma Rose: A Brief History
The Oklahoma Rose is a hybrid tea rose, bred by the late Dr. Rodger K. Marshall, a renowned rose breeder from Oklahoma City. Dr. Marshall crossed the 'Mr. Lincoln' rose with the 'Crimson King' rose to create this stunning bloom. The result was a rose with large, deep red flowers and a strong, sweet fragrance, reminiscent of the state's rich soil and warm climate.
The Symbolism of the Oklahoma Rose
The Oklahoma Rose is more than just a pretty face. It symbolizes the state's resilience in the face of adversity, much like the rose that blooms in the desert. The deep red color of the Oklahoma Rose represents the blood shed by the Native American tribes and the pioneers who settled the land. Its sweet fragrance is said to represent the kindness and hospitality of the Oklahoma people.
The Oklahoma Rose in Popular Culture
The Oklahoma Rose has made its mark on the state's culture and heritage. It is the official flower of the Oklahoma State Fair and is featured on the state's quarter. The Oklahoma Rose Society, founded in 1954, is dedicated to promoting the cultivation and appreciation of roses in the state. The society hosts annual rose shows and offers educational resources to rose enthusiasts.
Caring for the Oklahoma Rose
If you're a gardener in Oklahoma, you might be wondering how to care for your own Oklahoma Rose. Here are some tips:

- Plant your rose in a sunny spot, as roses need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Water your rose deeply and regularly, especially during the hot, dry summer months.
- Fertilize your rose with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and again in the fall.
- Prune your rose in the late winter or early spring, removing dead or diseased wood and shaping the plant as desired.
The Oklahoma Rose: A Timeless Symbol
The Oklahoma Rose is more than just a flower. It is a symbol of the state's rich history, its people's resilience, and their love for beauty and nature. Whether you're a lifelong Oklahoman or a visitor to the Sooner State, the Oklahoma Rose is a sight to behold and a reminder of the state's unique spirit.