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<Esri><CreaDate>20260827</CreaDate>
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<resTitle>Global Surface Water Maximum Water Extent 1984-2024</resTitle><date><createDate>2026-08-27T00:00:00</createDate>
<pubDate>2026-08-27T00:00:00</pubDate></date>
<resEdDate>20260827</resEdDate>
<citId xmlns=""><identCode>10.1038/nature20584</identCode></citId></idCitation><idPurp>The Global Surface Water Maximum Water Extent shows all the locations ever detected as water over a 41-year period (1984-2024).</idPurp>
<idAbs>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;For a full description of the dataset see the following:&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P STYLE="margin:0 0 11 0;"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Jean-Francois Pekel, Andrew Cottam, Noel Gorelick, Alan S. Belward, High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes. Nature, 540, pages 418–422 (2016) (doi:10.1038/nature20584)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</idAbs>
<idCredit>European Commission Joint Research Centre
</idCredit><dataLang><languageCode value="eng"/>
</dataLang><dataChar><CharSetCd value="004"/></dataChar><spatRpType><SpatRepTypCd value="002"/></spatRpType><dataScale xmlns=""><equScale><rfDenom>30</rfDenom></equScale></dataScale><dataExt xmlns=""><exDesc>The dataset is available at the global scale.</exDesc><geoEle xmlns=""><GeoBndBox><exTypeCode>1</exTypeCode><westBL>-180</westBL><eastBL>180</eastBL><southBL>-56</southBL><northBL>78</northBL></GeoBndBox></geoEle></dataExt><idPoC xmlns=""><rpIndName>JRC Global Surface Water </rpIndName><rpOrgName>European Commission</rpOrgName><rpCntInfo xmlns=""><cntAddress addressType=""><eMailAdd>jrc-surfacewater@ec.europa.eu</eMailAdd></cntAddress></rpCntInfo><role><RoleCd value="007"/></role><displayName>JRC Global Surface Water </displayName></idPoC><resMaint xmlns=""><maintFreq><MaintFreqCd value="009"/></maintFreq></resMaint><resConst><Consts xmlns=""><useLimit>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;font-size:12pt"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN STYLE="font-size:10pt"&gt;No limitations on use.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</useLimit></Consts></resConst><resConst><LegConsts xmlns=""><accessConsts><RestrictCd value="008"/></accessConsts><useConsts><RestrictCd value="008"/></useConsts><othConsts>No other restrictions</othConsts></LegConsts></resConst><resConst><SecConsts xmlns=""><class><ClasscationCd value="001"/></class></SecConsts></resConst><tpCat><TopicCatCd value="001"/></tpCat><tpCat><TopicCatCd value="007"/></tpCat><tpCat><TopicCatCd value="012"/></tpCat></dataIdInfo><mdHrLv><ScopeCd value="005"/></mdHrLv><mdLang><languageCode value="eng"/></mdLang><mdChar><CharSetCd value="004"/></mdChar><mdContact xmlns=""><rpIndName>JRC Global Surface Water </rpIndName><rpOrgName>European Commission</rpOrgName><rpCntInfo xmlns=""><cntAddress addressType=""><eMailAdd>jrc-surfacewater@ec.europa.eu</eMailAdd></cntAddress></rpCntInfo><role><RoleCd value="007"/></role></mdContact><mdDateSt>20200630</mdDateSt><mdMaint xmlns=""><maintFreq><MaintFreqCd value="009"/></maintFreq></mdMaint><mdConst><Consts xmlns=""><useLimit>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV STYLE="font-size:12pt"&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN STYLE="font-size:10pt"&gt;No limitations on use&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</useLimit></Consts></mdConst><dqInfo xmlns=""><dqScope><scpLvl><ScopeCd value="005"/></scpLvl></dqScope><dataLineage><statement>For a full description of the dataset refer to the publication:
Jean-Francois Pekel, Andrew Cottam, Noel Gorelick, Alan S. Belward, High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes. Nature, 540, pages 418–422 (2016) (doi:10.1038/nature20584)</statement></dataLineage><report type="DQDomConsis" dimension="" xmlns=""><measResult><ConResult xmlns=""><conSpec xmlns=""><resTitle>No specification given</resTitle><date><createDate>2026-08-27T00:00:00</createDate></date></conSpec><conPass>1</conPass></ConResult></measResult></report></dqInfo><distInfo xmlns=""><distFormat xmlns=""><formatName>Downloadable data</formatName><formatVer>1</formatVer></distFormat><distTranOps xmlns=""><onLineSrc xmlns=""><linkage>https://global-surface-water.appspot.com/download</linkage></onLineSrc></distTranOps></distInfo></metadata>
