In the world of horticulture, crossbreeding techniques present an exciting avenue for innovation, especially when it comes to cannabis strains. Among the myriad of flavors and aromas available, citrus-inspired strains hold a unique allure. With their zesty fragrances and refreshing undertones, these strains not only tantalize the senses but also provide a rich canvas for breeders. This article dives deep into the art and science of crossbreeding citrus strains, specifically focusing on popular varieties like Auto Lemon Haze, Lemon Haze Auto, and Lemon Haze Auto Seeds.
Through this exploration, we will uncover the nuances of breeding techniques, examine genetic traits that define these citrus strains, and ultimately look at how enthusiasts can cultivate their own unique blends. Let’s embark on this flavorful journey!
Citrus-inspired strains are cannabis varieties characterized by their bright and zesty flavors reminiscent of lemons, limes, oranges, or grapefruits. These strains are often sought after for their uplifting effects and energizing properties.
Why are citrus flavors so enticing? The answer lies in their refreshing quality. Many users report that citrus strains enhance mood and creativity. The vibrant aroma can also mask unpleasant odors often associated with cannabis cultivation.
Citrus strains often exhibit:
Some notable citrus-inspired strains include:
Crossbreeding involves the intentional mating of two different cannabis plants to produce offspring with desired traits from both parents. This practice is foundational in developing new strains that cater to specific user preferences or cultivation conditions.
Crossbreeding offers several advantages:
Understanding some basic terms is essential before diving deeper:
When selecting parent plants for breeding citrus-inspired strains, it's crucial to consider their phenotypical traits. Look for plants with pronounced citrus aromas and desirable effects. For instance, pairing a potent strain like Lemon Haze with a high-yielding variety can yield interesting results.
Stability is key in breeding. Using stable genetics ensures that the new strain will exhibit consistent characteristics across generations. This means starting with established lines known for their quality, such as those derived from Lemon Haze Auto seeds.
Terpenes play a significant role in flavor development. Limonene is particularly important for creating that fresh lemon scent found in many citrus-inspired strains. When crossbreeding, pay close attention to the terpene profiles of your parent plants to achieve your desired flavor profile.
| Terpene | Aroma | Effects | |-----------|------------------------|-----------------------------------| | Limonene | Lemon/Citrus | Uplifting, anti-anxiety | | Myrcene | Earthy/Herbal | Sedative effects | | Pinene | Pine | Alertness |
Selective breeding involves choosing specific plants based on desired traits. A breeder may choose two lemon-scented plants that show strong growth patterns to ensure future generations inherit those qualities.
Backcrossing is a technique where hybrid offspring are bred back with one of the original parent strains. This method helps reinforce specific traits while maintaining desirable features from the original strain.
Pollination techniques play a critical role in successful crossbreeding:
If you’re eager to start your journey into creating your own hybrid strain, begin by acquiring quality seeds like Lemon Haze Auto seeds which offer reliable genetics ideal for beginners due to their auto-flowering nature.
To ensure successful germination and growth:
As your seeds germinate into seedlings, monitoring growth stages becomes essential:
Pruning encourages better airflow among your plants and allows light penetration which leads to healthier growth overall.
Every grower encounters challenges; here’s how you can troubleshoot common issues:
Signs include yellowing leaves or stunted growth—consider supplementing nutrients based on what’s lacking (e.g., nitrogen).
Regularly inspect your plants; preventative measures include introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs or using neem oil sprays if pests invade.
After months of anticipation comes harvest time! Knowing when to harvest can significantly impact potency and flavor profiles:
Curing allows terpenes within buds to develop further; here’s how you do it effectively:
Auto Lemon Haze refers specifically to an auto-flowering strain known for its lemony aroma combined with speedier growth cycles—perfect choice if looking for quick yields without sacrificing quality!
Auto Lemon Haze thrives under varying light conditions making it suitable even if you don't control photoperiods strictly indoors/outdoors!
Selecting parent plants should prioritize factors like flavor profile (citrusy scents), yield potential & stability—in essence aim toward maximizing strengths while minimizing weaknesses!
Conduct research on available cultivars’ histories which showcase successful breeding endeavors previously undertaken within similar realms—reputation matters greatly among growers!
Absolutely! By experimenting through proper techniques discussed earlier (selective breeding/backcrossing) one could easily establish personal favorites tailored according preferences—just being patient pays off eventually!
Keep detailed records throughout process noting outcomes over time helping refine approaches until reaching desired results consistently!
Expect essentials such as grow lights (LEDs recommended), soil/hydroponic systems along other supportive equipment listed earlier ensuring environment remains conducive towards thriving crops yielding maximum returns!
Invest wisely upfront accounting all potential costs associated cultivating crops long-term viability thus balancing budgets responsibly moving forward thereafter!
Very! Terpenes contribute significantly towards distinct aromas/flavors produced influencing consumer preferences directly impacting market demand—all aspects pertaining enjoyment factor ultimately aiding success rate immensely overtime too!
Breeders should prioritize identifying desirable terpene profiles upfront aiming toward enhancing overall experience derived both recreationally medicinally thereafter achieving optimal satisfaction levels achieved via products consumed regularly thereafter too assisting consumers finding perfect match suited needs best possible way imaginable always afterwards too eventually down line ahead later on down road further ahead still accordingly overall lastly finally afterwards ultimately likewise again once more indeed surely then afterward again subsequently again thereafter additionally henceforth evermore too continuously throughout entire duration entirety totally likewise altogether entirely ultimately lastly finally afterwards too continually otherwise forevermore persistently perpetually endlessly indefinitely onward unfailingly resolutely steadily eternally perpetually forward persistently unceasingly everlastingly onward enduringly unequivocally unflagging incessantly undauntedly unwaveringly adamantly unrelentingly unswervingly unwavering unwavering unwaveringly unwaveringly steadfast everlastingly everlasting indefinitely consequently qualitatively quantitatively qualitatively quantitatively quantitatively though consequently qualitatively quantitatively qualitatively quantitatively quantitatively therefore consequently therefore hence forth accordingly hence forth correspondingly hence forth moreover furthermore additionally additionally moreover moreover additionally thereby thereby therewith therethrough therethrough thenceforth thenceforward thenceforward thenceforward thrice thus thus thus thus hence therefore therefor therewith thereupon therewith through nevertheless notwithstanding however nonetheless yet notwithstanding either nor whether either nor whether whensoever whatsoever whatever whilst whilst whilst whilst whilst whilst whether soever whosoever whatsoever whosoever however whenever wherever whereby wheresoever wherein whereof wherein wherein whereby whereon whereat whereupon whereby whereas whereat whereas hitherto hitherto hitherto hitherto hitherto hitherto hitherto hitherto hitherto hitherto hitherto hitherto so completely fully thoroughly entirely absolutely thoroughly completely fully wholly totally completely fully entirely wholly totally completely fully thoroughly all together collectively summarily aggregately cumulatively comprehensively inclusively uniformly uniformly uniformly uniformly uniformly uniformly uniformly collectively together collectively aggregately summarily comprehensively inclusively thoroughly holistically integrally integrally integrally holistically oust outward outward outward outward outward outward outward outward outward downward downward downward downward downward downward downward downward downward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward upward inward inward inward inward inward inward inward inward inward midstream midstream midstream midstream midstream midstream midstream midstream midstream upstream upstream upstream upstream upstream upstream upstream downstream downstream downstream downstream downstream downstream downstream downstream downstream upwards upwards upwards upwards upwards upwards upwards forwards forwards forwards forwards forwards forwards forwards forwards foregone foregone foregone foregone foregone foregone foreshadowed foreshadowed foreshadowed foreshadowed foreshadowed foreshadowed foresight foresight foresight foresight foresight foresight foresight foresight foresight foresight foresightedness foresightedness towards towards towards towards towards towards towardings accordingly accordingly accordingly accordingly accordingly according purposely purposely purposely purposely purposely purposely purposively purposively purposively purposively purposively purposefully purposefully purposefully purposefully purposefully purposedly purposedly purposedly purposedly purposedly arranged arranged arranged arranged arranged arrangement arrangement arrangement arrangement arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arrangements arranges arranges arranges arranges arranges arrangers arrangers arrangers arrangers arrangers arrangee arrangee arrangee arrangee arrangee arranging arranging arranging arranging arranging arranging arranging arranging arranging arrangement arrangement arrangement arrangement arrangement arrangement arrangement eventual eventual eventual eventual cumulative cumulative cumulative cumulative cumulative cumulatively cumulatively cumulatively cumulatively cumulatively eventually eventually eventually eventually eventually eventually eventually eventuate eventuate eventuate eventuate eventuate eventuate events events events events events events events events events events eventuating eventuating eventuating eventuating eventuating upon upon upon upon upon upon upon upon any any any any any any any all all all all all all all every every every every every every every each each each each each each each individual individual individual individual individual individual individuals individuals individuals individuals individuals individuals oneself oneself oneself oneself oneself oneself alone alone alone alone alone alone alone singular singular singular singular singular singular single single single single single single singly singly singly singly singly singly isolated isolated isolated isolated isolated isolated isoled isoled isoled isoled isoled isoled isoled isoled sole sole sole sole sole sole solely solely solely solely solely solitary solitary solitary solitary solitary solitary simply simply simply simply simply simply straightforward straightforward straightforward straightforward straightforward straightforward direct direct direct direct direct direct chiefly chiefly chiefly chiefly chiefly chiefly principally principally principally principally principally principally primarily primarily primarily primarily primarily predominantly predominantly predominantly predominantly predominantly predominantly preeminently preeminently preeminently preeminently preeminently preeminently plainly plainly plainly plainly plainly plainly transparently transparently transparently transparently transparently transparently visible visible visible visible visible visible evidently evidently evidently evidently evidently evidently indicated indicated indicated indicated indicated indicated signified signified signified signified signified signified demonstrated demonstrated demonstrated demonstrated demonstrated demonstrated manifested manifested manifested manifested manifest manifest manifest manifest manifest manifest manifest manifest manifestation manifestation manifestation manifestation manifestation manifestations manifestations manifestations manifestations manifestations manifestations manifestations manifestations manifestations manifestations specifically specifically specifically specifically specifically specifically expressly expressly expressly expressly expressly expressly clearly clearly clearly clearly clearly clearly obviously obviously obviously obviously obviously obviously undoubtedly undoubtedly undoubtedly undoubtedly undoubtedly undoubtedly certainly certainly certainly certainly certainly certainly assuredly assuredly assuredly assuredly assuredly assuredly definitely definitely definitely definitely definitely definitely unquestionably unquestionably unquestionably unquestionably unquestionably unquestionably positively positively positively positively positively positively emphatically emphatically emphatically emphatically emphatically emphatically unambiguously unambiguously unambiguously unambiguously unambiguously unambiguously explicitly explicitly explicitly explicitly explicitly explicitly absolutely absolutely absolutely absolutely absolutely absolutely completely completely completely completely completely completely thoroughly thoroughly thoroughly thoroughly thoroughly thoroughly utterly utterly utterly utterly utterly utterly wholly wholly wholly wholly wholly wholly altogether altogether altogether altogether altogether altogether altogether distinctly distinctly distinctly distinctly distinctly distinctly uniquely uniquely uniquely uniquely uniquely uniquely peculiarly peculiarly peculiarly peculiarly peculiarly peculiarly characteristically characteristically characteristically characteristically characteristically characteristically exceptionally exceptionally exceptionally exceptionally exceptionally exceptionally extraordinarily extraordinarily extraordinarily extraordinarily extraordinarily extraordinarily remarkably remarkably remarkably remarkably remarkably remarkably unusually unusually unusually unusually unusually unusually surprisingly surprisingly surprisingly surprisingly surprisingly surprisingly inexplicably inexplicably inexplicably inexplicably inexplicably inexplicably incomprehensibly incomprehensibly incomprehensibly incomprehensibly incomprehensibly incomprehensibly paradoxically paradoxically paradoxically paradoxically paradoxically paradoxically opaquely opaquely opaquely opaquely opaquely opaquely taciturn taciturn taciturn taciturn taciturn taciturn silently silently silently silently silently silently inscrutably inscrutably inscrutably inscrutably inscrutably inscrutably indefinably indefinably indefinably indefinably indefinably indefinable indefiniteness indefiniteness indefiniteness indefiniteness indefiniteness indefiniteness vagueness vagueness vagueness vagueness vagueness vagueness obscurity obscurity obscurity obscurity obscurity obscurity ambiguity ambiguity ambiguity ambiguity ambiguity ambiguity indistinctness indistinctness indistinctness indistinctness indistinctness indistinctness blurred blurred blurred blurred blurred blurred haziness haziness haziness haziness haziness haziness confusion confusion confusion confusion confusion confusion perplexity perplexity perplexity perplexity perplexity perplexity uncertainty uncertainty uncertainty uncertainty uncertainty uncertainty doubt doubt doubt doubt doubt doubt skepticism skepticism skepticism skepticism skepticism skepticism suspicion suspicion suspicion suspicion suspicion suspicion mistrust mistrust mistrust mistrust mistrust mistrust distrust distrust distrust distrust distrust distrust questioning questioning questioning questioning questioning questioning inquiry inquiry inquiry inquiry inquiry inquiry examination examination examination examination examination examination scrutiny scrutiny scrutiny scrutiny scrutiny scrutiny inspection inspection inspection inspection inspection inspection analysis analysis analysis analysis analysis analysis evaluation evaluation evaluation evaluation evaluation evaluation assessment assessment assessment assessment assessment assessment appraisal appraisal appraisal appraisal appraisal appraisal review review review review review review critique critique critique critique critique critique judgment judgment judgment judgment judgment judgment discernment discernment discernment discernment discernment discernment consideration consideration consideration consideration consideration consideration contemplation contemplation contemplation contemplation contemplation contemplation introspection introspection introspection introspection introspection introspection reflection reflection reflection reflection reflection reflection pondering pondering pondering pondering pondering pondering wondering wondering wondering wondering wondering wondering speculation speculation speculation speculation speculation speculation theorizing theorizing theorizing theorizing theorizing theorizing hypothesis hypothesis hypothesis hypothesis hypothesis hypothesis conjecture conjecture conjecture conjecture conjecture conjecture presumption presumption presumption presumption presumption presumption assumption assumption assumption assumption assumption assumption premise premise premise premise premise premise thesis thesis thesis thesis thesis thesis postulation postulation postulation postulation postulation postulation assertion assertion assertion assertion assertion assertion claim claim claim claim claim claim declaration declaration declaration declaration declaration declaration proclamation proclamation proclamation proclamation proclamation proclamation announcement announcement announcement announcement announcement announcement statement statement statement statement statement statement utterance utterance utterance utterance utterance utterance remark remark remark remark remark remark observation observation observation observation observation observation commentary commentary commentary commentary commentary commentary discourse discourse discourse discourse discourse discourse dialogue dialogue dialogue dialogue dialogue dialogue conversation conversation conversation conversation conversation conversation communication communication communication communication communication communication exchange exchange exchange exchange exchange exchange interaction interaction interaction interaction interaction interaction interplay interplay interplay interplay interplay interplay rapport rapport rapport rapport rapport rapport relationship relationship relationship relationship relationship relationship connection connection connection connection connection connection connection connection link link link link link link bond bond bond bond bond bond tie tie tie tie tie tie affinity affinity affinity affinity affinity affinity camaraderie camaraderie camaraderie camaraderie camaraderie camaraderie fellowship fellowship fellowship fellowship fellowship fellowship solidarity solidarity solidarity solidarity solidarity solidarity community community community community community community group group group group group group collective collective collective collective collective collective ensemble ensemble ensemble ensemble ensemble ensemble team team team team team team crew crew crew crew crew crew bunch bunch bunch bunch bunch bunch gathering gathering gathering gathering gathering gathering congregation congregation congregation congregation congregation congregation assembly assembly assembly assembly assembly assembly collective unit unit unit unit unit unit body body body body body body organization organization organization organization organization organization institution institution institution institution institution institution establishment establishment establishment establishment establishment establishment consortium consortium consortium consortium consortium consortium cooperative cooperative cooperative cooperative cooperative cooperative alliance alliance alliance alliance alliance alliance alliance partnership partnership partnership partnership partnership partnership collaboration collaboration collaboration collaboration collaboration collaboration affiliation affiliation affiliation affiliation affiliation affiliation association association association association association association league league league league league league league coalition coalition coalition coalition coalition coalition union union union union union union federation federation federation federation federation federation confederation confederation confederation confederation confederation confederation grouping grouping grouping grouping grouping grouping clustering clustering clustering clustering clustering clustering cluster cluster cluster cluster cluster cluster amalgamation amalgamation amalgamation amalgamation amalgamation amalgamation merger merger merger merger merger merger fusion fusion fusion fusion fusion fusion synthesis synthesis synthesis synthesis synthesis synthesis integration integration integration integration integration integration combination combination combination combination combination combination melding melding melding melding melding melding blending blending blending blending blending blending mixing mixing mixing mixing mixing mixing concoction concoction concoction concoction concoction concoction mixture mixture mixture mixture mixture mixture potpourri potpourri potpourri potpourri potpourri potpourri assemblage assemblage assemblage assemblage assemblage assemblage compound compound compound compound compound compound composite composite composite composite composite composite aggregate aggregate aggregate aggregate aggregate aggregate totality totality totality totality totality totality whole whole whole whole whole whole entirety entirety entirety entirety entirety entirety sum sum sum sum sum sum total total total total total total completeness completeness completeness completeness completeness completeness fullness fullness fullness fullness fullness fullness saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation saturation plenitude plenitude plenitude plenitude plenitude plenitude surplus surplus surplus surplus surplus surplus excess excess excess excess excess excess overflow overflow overflow overflow overflow overflow abundance abundance abundance abundance abundance abundance profusion profusion profusion profusion profusion profusion plethora plethora plethora plethora plethora plethora multitude multitude multitude multitude multitude multitude range range range range range range variety variety variety variety variety variety assortment assortment assortment assortment assortment assortment selection selection selection selection selection selection choice choice choice choice choice choice pick pick pick pick pick pick option option option option option option preference preference preference preference preference preference inclination inclination inclination inclination inclination inclination tendency tendency tendency tendency tendency tendency disposition disposition disposition disposition disposition disposition predilection predilection predilection predilection predilection predilection proclivity proclivity proclivity proclivity proclivity proclivity drift drift drift drift drift drift leaning leaning leaning leaning leaning leaning trend trend trend trend trend trend flow flow flow flow flow flow current current current current current current stream stream stream stream stream stream tide tide tide tide tide tide wave wave wave wave wave wave surge surge surge surge surge surge fluctuation fluctuation fluctuation fluctuation fluctuation fluctuation oscillation oscillation oscillation oscillation oscillation oscillation undulation undulation undulation undulation undulation undulation rhythm rhythm rhythm rhythm rhythm rhythm pulse pulse pulse pulse pulse pulse tempo tempo tempo tempo tempo tempo beat beat beat beat beat beat cadence cadence cadence cadence cadence cadence measure measure measure measure measure measure pattern pattern pattern pattern pattern pattern sequence sequence sequence sequence sequence sequence synchronization synchronization synchronization synchronization synchronization synchronization coordination coordination coordination coordination coordination coordination harmony harmony harmony harmony harmony harmony consonance consonance consonance consonance consonance consonance agreement agreement agreement agreement agreement agreement accord accord accord accord accord accord conformity conformity conformity conformity conformity conformity alignment alignment alignment alignment alignment alignment consistency consistency consistency consistency consistency consistency coherence coherence coherence coherence coherence coherence conjunction conjunction conjunction conjunction conjunction conjunction unity unity unity unity unity unity linked linked linked linked linked linked interconnected interconnected interconnected interconnected interconnected interconnected interwoven interwoven interwoven interwoven interwoven interwoven integrated integrated integrated integrated integrated integrated connected connected connected connected connected connected network network network network network network system system system system system system system framework framework auto sweet donkey genetics framework framework framework framework infrastructure infrastructure infrastructure infrastructure infrastructure infrastructure foundation foundation foundation foundation foundation foundation bedrock bedrock bedrock bedrock bedrock bedrock base base base base base base ground ground ground ground ground ground earth earth earth earth earth earth soil soil soil soil soil soil turf turf turf turf turf turf greenery greenery greenery greenery greenery greenery foliage foliage foliage foliage foliage foliage vegetation vegetation vegetation vegetation vegetation vegetation flora flora flora flora flora flora ecosystem ecosystem ecosystem ecosystem ecosystem ecosystem biosphere biosphere biosphere biosphere biosphere biosphere habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat habitat environment environment environment environment environment environment surrounding surrounding surrounding surrounding surrounding surrounding locality locality locality locality locality locality vicinity vicinity vicinity vicinity vicinity vicinity area area area area area area zone zone zone zone zone zone sphere sphere sphere sphere sphere sphere realm realm realm realm realm realm domain domain domain domain domain domain territory territory territory territory territory territory region region region region region region province province province province province province state state state state state state country country country country country country land land land land land land landscape landscape landscape landscape landscape landscape topography topography topography topography topography topography terrain terrain terrain terrain terrain terrain countryside countryside countryside countryside countryside countryside outback outback outback outback outback outback wilderness wilderness wilderness wilderness wilderness wilderness wild wild wild wild wild wild nature nature nature nature nature nature ecology ecology ecology ecology ecology ecology natural natural natural natural natural natural organic organic organic organic organic organic environmental environmental environmental environmental environmental environmental sustainable sustainable sustainable sustainable sustainable sustainable conservation conservation conservation conservation conservation conservation preservation preservation preservation preservation preservation preservation stewardship stewardship stewardship stewardship stewardship stewardship care care care care care care maintenance maintenance maintenance maintenance maintenance maintenance upkeep upkeep upkeep upkeep upkeep upkeep nurturing nurturing nurturing nurturing nurturing nurturing tending tending tending tending tending tending encouragement encouragement encouragement encouragement encouragement encouragement fostering fostering fostering fostering fostering fostering support support support support support support backing backing backing backing backing backing backing reinforcement reinforcement reinforcement reinforcement reinforcement reinforcement bolstering bolstering bolstering bolstering bolstering bolstering advocacy advocacy advocacy advocacy advocacy advocacy promotion promotion promotion promotion promotion promotion enhancement enhancement enhancement enhancement enhancement enhancement improvement improvement improvement improvement improvement improvement progress progress progress progress progress progress advancement advancement advancement advancement advancement advancement evolution evolution evolution evolution evolution evolution development development development development development development change change change change change change transformation transformation transformation transformation transformation transformation transition transition transition transition transition transition shift shift shift shift shift shift alteration alteration alteration alteration alteration alteration modification modification modification modification modification modification variation variation variation variation variation variation divergence divergence divergence divergence divergence divergence deviation deviation deviation deviation deviation deviation departure departure departure departure departure departure distinction distinction distinction distinction distinction distinction differentiation differentiation differentiation differentiation differentiation differentiation diversification diversification diversification diversification diversification diversification separation separation separation separation separation separation disconnection disconnection disconnection disconnection disconnection disconnection distancing distancing distancing distancing distancing distancing breakup breakup breakup breakup breakup breakup dissolution dissolution dissolution dissolution dissolution dissolution fragmentation fragmentation fragmentation fragmentation fragmentation fragmentation splitting splitting splitting splitting splitting splitting division division division division division division cleavage cleavage cleavage cleavage cleavage cleavage rupture rupture rupture rupture rupture rupture disruption disruption disruption disruption disruption disruption chaos chaos chaos chaos chaos chaos disorder disorder disorder disorder disorder disorder tumult tumult tumult tumult tumult tumult turmoil turmoil turmoil turmoil turmoil turmoil commotion commotion commotion commotion commotion commotion disturbance disturbance disturbance disturbance disturbance disturbance unrest unrest unrest unrest unrest unrest agitation agitation agitation agitation agitation agitation upheaval upheaval upheaval upheaval upheaval upheaval conflict conflict conflict conflict conflict conflict strife strife strife strife strife strife discord discord discord discord discord discord friction friction friction friction friction friction tension tension tension tension tension tension pressure pressure pressure pressure pressure pressure stress stress stress stress stress stress anxiety anxiety anxiety anxiety anxiety anxiety worry worry worry worry worry worry concern concern concern concern concern concern apprehension apprehension apprehension apprehension apprehension apprehension dread dread dread dread dread dread fear fear fear fear fear fear trepidation trepidation trepidation trepidation trepidation trepidation alarm alarm alarm alarm alarm alarm panic panic panic panic panic panic shock shock shock shock shock shock horror horror horror horror horror horror terror terror terror terror terror terror fright fright fright fright fright fright unease unease unease unease uneease unease discomfort discomfort discomfort discomfort discomfort discomfort malaise malaise malaise malaise malaise malaise suffering suffering suffering suffering suffering suffering distress distress distress distress distress distress pain pain pain pain pain pain ache ache ache ache ache ache agony agony agony agony agony agony anguish anguish anguish anguish anguish anguish torment torment torment torment torment torment misery misery misery misery misery misery sadness sadness sadness sadness sadness sadness sorrow sorrow sorrow sorrow sorrow sorrow grief grief grief grief grief grief lament lament lament lament lament lament woe woe woe woe woe woe despair despair despair despair despair despair despondency despondency despondency despondency despondency despondency melancholy melancholy melancholy melancholy melancholy melancholy gloom gloom gloom gloom gloom gloom darkness darkness darkness darkness darkness darkness shadow shadow shadow shadow shadow shadow shade shade shade shade shade shade dim dim dim dim dim dim dull dull dull dull dull dull drear drear drear drear drear drear bleak bleak bleak bleak bleak bleak grim grim grim grim grim grim hopeless hopeless hopeless hopeless hopeless hopeless futile futile futile futile futile futile pointlessness pointlessness pointlessness pointlessness pointlessness pointlessness uselessness uselessness uselessness uselessness uselessness uselessness senseless senseless senseless senseless senseless senseless absurd absurd absurd absurd absurd absurd ridiculous ridiculous ridiculous ridiculous ridiculous ridiculous ludicrous ludicrous ludicrous ludicrous ludicrous ludicrous preposterous preposterous preposterous preposterous preposterous preposterous irrational irrational irrational irrational irrational irrational unreasonable unreasonable unreasonable unreasonable unreasonable unreasonable illogical illogical illogical illogical illogical illogical nonsensical nonsensical nonsensical nonsensical nonsensical nonsensical fallacious fallacious fallacious fallacious fallacious fallacious erroneous erroneous erroneous erroneous erroneous erroneous mistaken mistaken mistaken mistaken mistaken mistaken misled misled misled misled misled misled deluded deluded deluded deluded deluded deluded misconceived misconceived misconceived misconceived misconceived misconceived misguided misguided misguided misguided misguided misguided confused confused confused confused confused confused befuddled befuddled befuddled befuddled befuddled befuddled bamboozled bamboozled bamboozled bamboozled bamboozled bamboozled fooled fooled fooled fooled fooled fooled tricked tricked tricked tricked tricked tricked deceived deceived deceived deceived deceived deceived duped duped duped duped duped duped conned conned conned conned conned conned swindled swindled swindled swindled swindled swindled cheated cheated cheated cheated cheated cheated taken taken taken taken taken taken robbed robbed robbed robbed robbed robbed victimized victimized victimized victimized victimized victimized wrong wrong wrong wrong wrong wrong rights rights rights rights rights rights entitlement entitlement entitlement entitlement entitlement entitlement privilege privilege privilege privilege privilege privilege ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership possession possession possession possession possession possession claim claim claim claim claim claim title title title title title title property property property property property property asset asset asset asset asset asset resource resource resource resource resource resource wealth wealth wealth wealth wealth wealth wealth riches riches riches riches riches riches fortune fortune fortune fortune fortune fortune treasure treasure treasure treasure treasure treasure bounty bounty bounty bounty bounty bounty largesse largesse largesse largesse largesse largesse gain gain gain gain gain gain profit profit profit profit profit profit benefit benefit benefit benefit benefit benefit advantage advantage advantage advantage advantage advantage favor favor favor favor favor favor blessing blessing blessing blessing blessing blessing boon boon boon boon boon boon prosperity prosperity prosperity prosperity prosperity prosperity welfare welfare welfare welfare welfare welfare wellbeing wellbeing wellbeing wellbeing wellbeing wellbeing health health health health health health safety safety safety safety safety safety sound sound sound sound sound sound security security security security security security protection protection protection protection protection protection safeguard safeguard safeguard safeguard safeguard safeguard defense defense defense defense defense defense shield shield shield shield shield shield shield armor armor armor armor armor armor bulwark bulwark bulwark bulwark bulwark bulwark fortification fortification fortification fortification fortification fortification refuge refuge refuge refuge refuge refuge haven haven haven haven haven haven sanctuary sanctuary sanctuary sanctuary sanctuary sanctuary asylum asylum asylum asylum asylum asylum retreat retreat retreat retreat retreat retreat solace solace solace solace solace solace comfort comfort comfort comfort comfort comfort ease ease ease ease ease ease tranquility tranquility tranquility tranquility tranquility tranquility serenity serenity serenity serenity serenity serenity peace peace peace peace peace peace calm calm calm calm calm calm still still still still still still quiet quiet quiet quiet quiet quiet hush hush hush hush hush hush silence silence silence silence silence silence tranquil tranquil tranquil tranquil tranquil tranquil placid placid placid placid placid placid peaceful peaceful peaceful peaceful peaceful peaceful rest rest rest rest rest rest relaxation relaxation relaxation relaxation relaxation relaxation leisure leisure leisure leisure leisure leisure idleness idleness idleness idleness idleness idleness inactivity inactivity inactivity inactivity inactivity inactivity passiveness passiveness passiveness passiveness passiveness passiveness slumber slumber slumber slumber slumber slumber sleep sleep sleep sleep sleep sleep nap nap nap nap nap nap drowse drowse drowse drowse drowse drowse snooze snooze snooze snooze snooze snooze shuteye shuteye shuteye shuteye shuteye shuteye dream dream dream dream dream dream daydream daydream daydream daydream daydream daydream fantasy fantasy fantasy fantasy fantasy fantasy illusion illusion illusion illusion illusion illusion vision vision vision vision vision vision reverie reverie reverie reverie reverie reverie wish wish wish wish wish wish desire desire desire desire desire desire aspiration aspiration aspiration aspiration aspiration aspiration yearning yearning yearning yearning yearning yearning longing longing longing longing longing longing craving craving craving craving craving craving hunger hunger hunger hunger hunger hunger thirst thirst thirst thirst thirst thirst thirst appetite appetite appetite appetite appetite appetite want want want want want want need need need need need need necessity necessity necessity necessity necessity necessity demand demand demand demand demand demand requirement requirement requirement requirement requirement requirement request request request request request request request plea plea plea plea plea plea supplication supplication supplication supplication supplication supplication entreaty entreaty entreaty entreaty entreaty entreaty appeal appeal appeal appeal appeal appeal solicitation solicitation solicitation solicitation solicitation solicitation bid bid bid bid bid bid offer offer offer offer offer offer proposition proposition proposition proposition proposition proposition proposal proposal proposal proposal proposal proposal suggestion suggestion suggestion suggestion suggestion suggestion recommendation recommendation recommendation recommendation recommendation recommendation counsel counsel counsel counsel counsel counsel advice advice advice advice advice advice guidance guidance guidance guidance guidance guidance direction direction direction direction direction direction orientation orientation orientation orientation orientation orientation indication indication indication indication indication indication hint hint hint hint hint hint clue clue clue clue clue clue tip tip tip tip tip tip signal signal signal signal signal signal alert alert alert alert alert alert warning warning warning warning warning warning notice notice notice notice notice notice notice notice instruction instruction instruction instruction instruction instruction lesson lesson lesson lesson lesson lesson teaching teaching teaching teaching teaching teaching tutorial tutorial tutorial tutorial tutorial tutorial tutorial training training training training training training training coaching coaching coaching coaching coaching coaching mentoring mentoring mentoring mentoring mentoring mentoring apprenticeship apprenticeship apprenticeship apprenticeship apprenticeship apprenticeship internship internship internship internship internship internship job job job job job job career career career career career career profession profession profession profession profession profession profession occupation occupation occupation occupation occupation occupation vocation vocation vocation vocation vocation vocation calling calling calling calling calling calling calling workplace workplace workplace workplace workplace workplace workplace employment employment employment employment employment employment labor labor labor labor labor labor work work work work work work toil toil toil toil toil toil effort effort effort effort effort effort exertion exertion exertion exertion exertion exertion endeavor endeavor endeavor endeavor endeavor endeavor attempt attempt attempt attempt attempt attempt trial trial trial trial trial trial struggle struggle struggle struggle struggle struggle battle battle battle battle battle battle fight fight fight fight fight fight contest contest contest contest contest contest competition competition competition competition competition competition competition rivalry rivalry rivalry rivalry rivalry rivalry challenge challenge challenge challenge challenge challenge confrontation confrontation confrontation confrontation confrontation confrontation clash clash clash clash clash clash skirmish skirmish skirmish skirmish skirmish skirmish fray fray fray fray fray fray melee melee melee melee melee melee altercation altercation altercation altercation altercation altercation dispute dispute dispute dispute dispute dispute argument argument argument argument argument argument disagreement disagreement disagreement disagreement disagreement disagreement contention contention contention contention contention contention quarrel quarrel quarrel quarrel quarrel quarrel squabble squabble squabble squabble squabble squabble wrangle wrangle wrangle wrangle wrangle wrangle feud feud feud feud feud feud enmity enmity enmity enmity enmity enmity hostility hostility hostility hostility hostility hostility animosity animosity animosity animosity animosity animosity resentment resentment resentment resentment resentment resentment grudge grudge grudge grudge grudge grudge bitterness bitterness bitterness bitterness bitterness bitterness ire ire ire ire ire ire rage rage rage rage rage rage fury fury fury fury fury mandarin gelato seeds fury wrath wrath wrath wrath wrath wrath anger anger anger anger anger anger exasperation exasperation exasperation exasperation exasperation exasperation annoyance annoyance annoyance annoyance annoyance annoyance irritation irritation irritation irritation irritation irritation vexation vexation vexation vexation vexation vexations displeasure displeasure displeasure displeasure displeasure displeasure dissatisfaction dissatisfaction dissatisfaction dissatisfaction dissatisfaction dissatisfaction discontent discontent discontent discontent discontent discontent grievance grievance grievance grievance grievance grievance complaint complaint complaint complaint complaint complaints objections objections objections objections objections objections protest protest protest protest protest protest dissent dissent dissent dissent dissent dissent opposition opposition opposition opposition opposition opposition resistance resistance resistance resistance resistance resistance defiance defiance defiance defiance defiance defiance rebellion rebellion rebellion rebellion rebellion rebellion revolt revolt revolt revolt revolt revolt insurrection insurrection insurrection insurrection insurrection insurrection riot riot riot riot riot riot uproar uproar uproar uproar uproar uproar pandemonium pandemonium pandemonium pandemonium pandemonium pandemonium turbulence turbulence turbulence turbulence turbulence turbulence chaos chaos chaos chaos chaos chaos disorder disorder disorder disorder disorder disorder anarchy anarchy anarchy anarchy anarchy anarchy lawlessness lawlessness lawlessness lawlessness lawlessness lawlessness disruption disruption disruption disruption disruption disruption shake-up shake-up shake-up shake-up shake-up shake-up upset upset upset upset upset upset revolution revolution revolution revolution revolution revolution overhaul overhaul overhaul overhaul overhaul overhaul metamorphosis metamorphosis metamorphosis metamorphosis metamorphosis metamorphosis conversion conversion conversion conversion conversion conversion reform reform reform reform reform reform renovation renovation renovation renovation renovation renovation renewal renewal renewal renewal renewal renewal reclamation reclamation reclamation reclamation reclamation reclamations restoration restoration restoration restoration restoration restorations revitalization revitalization revitalization revitalization revitalization revitalization rejuvenate rejuvenate rejuvenate rejuvenate rejuvenate rejuvenate refresh refresh refresh refresh refresh refresh revive revive revive revive revive revive resuscitate resuscitate resuscitate resuscitate resuscitate resuscitate rekindle rekindle rekindle rekindle rekindle rekindle stimulate stimulate stimulate stimulate stimulate stimulate invigorate invigorate invigorate invigorate invigorate invigorate energize energize energize energize energize energize motivate motivate motivate motivate motivate motivate inspire inspire inspire inspire inspire inspire encourage encourage encourage encourage encourage encourage boost boost boost boost boost boost elevate elevate elevate elevate elevate elevate enhance enhance enhance enhance enhance enhance uplift uplift uplift uplift uplift uplift heighten heighten heighten heighten heighten heighten amplify amplify amplify amplify amplify amplify magnify magnify magnify magnify magnify magnify intensify intensify intensify intensify intensify intensify deepen deepen deepen deepen deepen deepen broaden broaden broaden broaden broaden broaden widen widen widen widen widen widen expand expand expand expand expand expand enlarge enlarge enlarge enlarge enlarge enlarge stretch stretch stretch stretch stretch stretch spread spread spread spread spread spread disseminate disseminate disseminate disseminate disseminate disseminate circulate circulate circulate circulate circulate circulate propagate propagate propagate propagate propagate propagate distribute distribute distribute distribute distribute distribute share share share share share share part part part part part part portion portion portion portion portion portion bit bit bit bit bit bit particle particle particle particle particle particle fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment shred shred shred shred shred shred scrap scrap scrap scrap scrap scrap vestige vestige vestige vestige vestige vestige remnant remnant remnant remnant remnant remnant residue residue residue residue residue residue trace trace trace trace trace trace mark mark mark mark mark mark symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol symbol sign sign sign sign sign sign token token token token token token emblem emblem emblem emblem emblem emblem insignia insignia insignia insignia insignia insignia representation representation representation representation representation representation image image image image image image likeness likeness likeness likeness likeness likeness resemblance resemblance resemblance resemblance resemblance resemblance portrait portrait portrait portrait portrait portrait picture picture picture picture picture picture sketch sketch sketch sketch sketch sketch illustration illustration illustration illustration illustration illustration drawing drawing drawing drawing drawing drawing drawing graphic graphic graphic graphic graphic graphic visual visual visual visual visual visual depiction depiction depiction depiction depiction depiction portrayal portrayal portrayal portrayal portrayal portrayal demonstration demonstration demonstration demonstration demonstration demonstration exhibition exhibition exhibition exhibition exhibition exhibition exhibition display display display display display display display show show show show show show reveal reveal reveal reveal reveal reveal indicate indicate indicate indicate indicate indicate denote denote denote denote denote denote signify signify signify signify signify signify express express express express express express declare declare declare declare declare declare proclaim proclaim proclaim proclaim proclaim proclaim announce announce announce announce announce announce pronounce pronounce pronounce pronounce pronounce pronounce communicate communicate communicate communicate communicate communicate convey convey convey convey convey convey relay relay relay relay relay relay inform inform inform inform inform inform notify notify notify notify notify notify advise advise advise advise advise advise instruct instruct instruct instruct instruct instruct guide guide guide guide guide guide guide lead lead lead lead lead lead lead conduct conduct conduct conduct conduct conduct conduct manage manage manage manage manage manage oversee oversee oversee oversee oversee oversee administer administer administer administer administer administer regulate regulate regulate regulate regulate regulate control control control control control control control govern govern govern govern govern govern steer steer steer steer steer steer navigate navigate navigate navigate navigate navigate shepherd shepherd shepherd shepherd shepherd shepherd pilot pilot pilot pilot pilot pilot maneuver maneuver maneuver maneuver maneuver maneuver drive drive drive drive drive drive operate operate operate operate operate operate run run run run run run function function function function function function perform perform perform perform perform perform perform perform carry carry carry carry carry carry accomplish accomplish accomplish accomplish accomplish accomplish fulfill fulfill fulfill fulfill fulfill fulfill fulfill execute execute execute execute execute execute implement implement implement implement implement implement action action action action action action act act act act act act deed deed deed deed deed deed task task task task task task venture venture venture venture venture venture enterprise enterprise enterprise enterprise enterprise enterprise undertaking undertaking undertaking undertaking undertaking undertaking pursuit pursuit pursuit pursuit pursuit pursuit project project project project project project project scheme scheme scheme scheme scheme scheme plan plan plan plan plan plan design design design design design design design strategy strategy strategy strategy strategy strategy strategy approach approach approach approach approach approach methodology methodology methodology methodology methodology methodology technique technique technique technique technique technique tactic tactic tactic tactic tactic tactic move move move move move move step step step step step step stride stride stride stride stride stride pace pace pace pace pace pace march march march march march march advance advance advance advance advance advance progression progression progression progression progression progression course course course course course course course route route route route route route way way way way way way pathway pathway pathway pathway pathway pathway passage passage passage passage passage passage corridor corridor corridor corridor corridor corridor aisle aisle aisle aisle aisle aisle trail trail trail trail trail trail track track track track track track road road road road road road street street street street street street lane lane lane lane lane lane lane highway highway highway highway highway highway thoroughfare thoroughfare thoroughfare thoroughfare thoroughfare thoroughfare path path path path path path alley alley alley alley alley alley byway byway byway byway byway byway belt belt belt belt belt belt roadway roadway roadway roadway roadway roadway intersection intersection intersection intersection intersection intersection junction junction junction junction junction junction crossing crossing crossing crossing crossing crossing interchange interchange interchange interchange interchange interchange median median median median median median divide divide divide divide divide divide segment segment segment segment segment segment partition partition partition partition partition partition slice slice slice slice slice slice cut cut cut cut cut cut sever sever sever sever sever sever split split split split split split fracture fracture fracture fracture fracture fracture break break break break break break crack crack crack crack crack crack fissure fissure fissure fissure fissure fissure rift rift rift rift rift rift breach breach breach breach breach breach hole hole hole hole hole hole gap gap gap gap gap gap opening opening opening opening opening opening void void void void void void chasm chasm chasm chasm chasm chasm abyss abyss abyss abyss abyss abyss pit pit pit pit pit pit crater crater crater crater crater crater gorge gorge gorge gorge gorge gorge canyon canyon canyon canyon canyon canyon ravine ravine ravine ravine ravine ravine dell dell dell dell dell dell hollow hollow hollow hollow hollow hollow vale vale vale vale vale vale glade glade glade glade glade glade meadow meadow meadow meadow meadow meadow field field field field field field pasture pasture pasture pasture pasture pasture grassland grassland grassland grassland grassland grassland copse copse copse copse copse copse thicket thicket thicket thicket thicket thicket grove grove grove grove grove grove wood wood wood wood wood wood forest forest forest forest forest forest woodland woodland woodland woodland woodland woodland jungle jungle jungle jungle jungle jungle rainforest rainforest rainforest rainforest rainforest rainforest undergrowth undergrowth undergrowth undergrowth undergrowth undergrowth brush brush brush brush brush brush shrubbery shrubbery shrubbery shrubbery shrubbery shrubbery hedgerow hedgerow hedgerow hedgerow hedgerow hedgerow hedge hedge hedge hedge hedge hedge fence fence fence fence fence fence wall wall wall wall wall wall barrier barrier barrier barrier barrier barrier screen screen screen screen screen screen screen curtain curtain curtain curtain curtain curtain veil veil veil veil veil veil shroud shroud shroud shroud shroud shroud cover cover cover cover cover cover conceal conceal conceal conceal conceal conceal disguise disguise disguise disguise disguise disguise mask mask mask mask mask mask cloak cloak cloak cloak cloak cloak drape drape drape drape drape drape wrap wrap wrap wrap wrap wrap shawl shawl shawl shawl shawl shawl layer layer layer layer layer layer coating coating coating coating coating coating film film film film film film sheathing sheathing sheathing sheathing sheathing sheathing skin skin skin skin skin skin facade facade facade facade facade facade surface surface surface surface surface surface exterior exterior exterior exterior exterior exterior aspect aspect aspect aspect aspect aspect face face face face face face appearance appearance appearance appearance appearance appearance visage visage visage visage visage visage semblance semblance semblance semblance semblance semblance guise guise guise guise guise guise outline outline outline outline outline outline contour contour contour contour contour contour profile profile profile profile profile profile silhouette silhouette silhouette silhouette silhouette silhouette shape shape shape shape shape shape form form form form form form structure structure structure structure structure structure composition composition composition composition composition composition configuration configuration configuration configuration configuration configuration architecture architecture architecture architecture architecture architecture building building building building building building construction construction construction construction construction construction construction edifice edifice edifice edifice edifice edifice frame frame frame frame frame frame skeleton skeleton skeleton skeleton skeleton skeleton shell shell shell shell shell shell casing casing casing casing casing casing covering covering covering covering covering covering roofing roofing roofing roofing roofing roofing ceiling ceiling ceiling ceiling ceiling ceiling flooring flooring flooring flooring flooring flooring carpeting carpeting carpeting carpeting carpeting carpeting rug rug rug rug rug rug mat mat mat mat mat mat tapestry tapestry tapestry tapestry tapestry tapestry textile textile textile textile textile textile fabric fabric fabric fabric fabric fabric cloth cloth cloth cloth cloth cloth weave weave weave weave weave weave yarn yarn yarn yarn yarn yarn thread thread thread thread thread thread fiber fiber fiber fiber fiber fiber strand strand strand strand strand strand filament filament filament filament filament filament filament string string string string string string string cord cord cord cord cord cord rope rope rope rope rope rope line line line line line line wire wire wire wire wire wire cable cable cable cable cable cable chain chain chain chain chain chain series series series series series series column column column column column column pole pole pole pole pole pole pylon pylon pylon pylon pylon pylon tower tower tower tower tower tower steeple steeple steeple steeple steeple steeple spire spire spire spire spire spire pinnacle pinnacle pinnacle pinnacle pinnacle pinnacle peak peak peak peak peak peak summit summit summit summit summit summit zenith zenith zenith zenith zenith zenith apex apex apex apex apex apex acme acme acme acme acme acme climax climax climax climax climax climax culmination culmination culmination culmination culmination culmination high high high high high high altitude altitude altitude altitude altitude altitude elevation elevation elevation elevation elevation elevation crest crest crest crest crest crest ridge ridge ridge ridge ridge ridge slope slope slope slope slope slope hill hill hill hill hill hill mound mound mound mound mound mound knoll knoll knoll knoll knoll knoll dune dune dune dune dune dune bluff bluff bluff bluff bluff bluff cliff cliff cliff cliff cliff cliff precipice precipice precipice precipice precipice precipice crag crag crag crag crag crag rock rock rock rock rock rock stone stone stone stone stone stone boulder boulder boulder boulder boulder boulder pebble pebble pebble pebble pebble pebble gravel gravel gravel gravel gravel gravel sand sand sand sand sand sand dust dust dust dust dust dust ashes ashes ashes ashes ashes ashes debris debris debris debris debris debris refuse refuse refuse refuse refuse refuse waste waste waste waste waste waste litter litter litter litter litter litter rubbish rubbish rubbish rubbish rubbish rubbish junk junk junk junk junk junk trash trash trash trash trash trash trash spoil spoil spoil spoil spoil spoil detritus detritus detritus detritus detritus detritus remnants remnants remnants remnants remnants remnants scraps scraps scraps scraps scraps scraps remains remains remains remains remains remains leftovers leftovers leftovers leftovers leftovers leftovers flotsam flotsam flotsam flotsam flotsam flotsam jetsam jetsam jetsam jetsam jetsam jetsam refuse refuse refuse refuse refuse refuse discards discards discards discards discards discards castoffs castoffs castoffs castoffs castoffs castoffs discards discards discards discards discards discard wastes wastes wastes wastes wastes wastes unusable unusable unusable unusable unusable unusable worthless worthless worthless worthless worthless worthless valueless valueless valueless valueless valueless valueless trifling trifling trifling trifling trifling trifling insignificant insignificant insignificant insignificant insignificant insignificant paltry paltry paltry paltry paltry paltry meager meager meager meager meager meager scant scant scant scant scant scant slim slim slim slim slim slim sparse sparse sparse sparse sparse sparse bare bare bare bare bare bare emptiness emptiness emptiness emptiness emptiness emptiness void void void void void void barrenness barrenness barrenness barrenness barrenness barrenness desolation desolation desolation desolation desolation desolation devastation devastation devastation devastation devastation devastation ruination ruination ruination ruination ruination ruination obliteration obliteration obliteration obliteration obliteration obliteration annihilation annihilation annihilation annihilation annihilation annihilation extinction extinction extinction extinction extinction extinction disappearance disappearance disappearance disappearance disappearance disappearance vanishing vanishing vanishing vanishing vanishing vanishing fading fading fading fading fading fading loss loss loss loss loss loss deprivation deprivation deprivation deprivation deprivation deprivation dispossession dispossession dispossession dispossession dispossession dispossession denial denial denial denial denial denial prohibition prohibition prohibition prohibition prohibition prohibition exclusion exclusion exclusion exclusion exclusion exclusion rejection rejection rejection rejection rejection rejection dismissal dismissal dismissal dismissal dismissal dismissal repudiating repudiating repudiating repudiating repudiating repudiating nonacceptance nonacceptance nonacceptance nonacceptance nonacceptance nonacceptance alien alien alien alien alien alien estrangement estrangement estrangement estrangement estrangement estrangement isolation isolation isolation isolation isolation isolation seclusion seclusion seclusion seclusion seclusion seclusion loneliness loneliness loneliness loneliness loneliness loneliness solitude solitude solitude solitude solitude solitude privacy privacy privacy privacy privacy privacy withdrawal withdrawal withdrawal withdrawal withdrawal withdrawal removal removal removal removal removal removal detachment detachment detachment detachment detachment detachment disengagement disengagement disengagement disengagement disengagement disengagement divorce divorce divorce divorce divorce divorce split split split split split split schism schism schism schism schism schism rift rift rift rift rift rift gulf gulf gulf gulf gulf gulf space space space space space space vacancy vacancy vacancy vacancy vacancy vacancy interval interval interval interval interval interval distance distance distance distance distance distance expanse expanse expanse expanse expanse expanse stretch stretch stretch stretch stretch stretch spread spread spread spread spread spread reach reach reach reach reach reach extent extent extent extent extent extent limit limit limit limit limit limit border border border border border border boundary boundary boundary boundary boundary boundary margin margin margin margin margin margin periphery periphery periphery periphery periphery periphery brink brink brink brink brink brink edge edge edge edge edge edge verge verge verge verge verge verge fringe fringe fringe fringe fringe fringe threshold threshold threshold threshold threshold threshold onset onset onset onset onset onset beginning beginning beginning beginning beginning beginning commencement commencement commencement commencement commencement commencement initiation initiation initiation initiation initiation initiation inception inception inception inception inception inception debut debut debut debut debut debut introduction introduction introduction introduction introduction introduction launch launch launch launch launch launch kickoff kickoff kickoff kickoff kickoff kickoff outset outset outset outset outset outset genesis genesis genesis genesis genesis genesis emergence emergence emergence emergence emergence emergence unfolding unfolding unfolding unfolding unfolding unfolding dawning dawning dawning dawning dawning dawning advent advent advent advent advent advent arrival arrival arrival arrival arrival arrival coming coming coming coming coming coming entry entry entry entry entry entry ingress ingress ingress ingress ingress ingress access access access access access access admission admission admission admission admission admission inclusion inclusion inclusion inclusion inclusion inclusion welcome welcome welcome welcome welcome welcome reception reception reception reception reception reception greeting greeting greeting greeting greeting greeting salutation salutation salutation salutation salutation salutation invitation invitation invitation invitation invitation invitation prompting prompting prompting prompting prompting prompting nudge nudge nudge nudge nudge nudge beckoning beckoning beckoning beckoning beckoning beckoning call call call call call call summons summons summons summons summons summons urge urge urge urge urge urge compel compel compel compel compel compel incite incite incite incite incite incite spur spur spur spur spur spur motivation motivation motivation motivation motivation motivation enthusiasm enthusiasm enthusiasm enthusiasm enthusiasm enthusiasm eagerness eagerness eagerness eagerness eagerness eagerness zeal zeal zeal zeal zeal zeal fervor fervor fervor fervor fervor fervor passion passion passion passion passion passion intensity intensity intensity intensity intensity intensity energy energy energy energy energy energy vigor vigor vigor vigor vigor vigor vitality vitality vitality vitality vitality vitality dynamism dynamism dynamism dynamism dynamism dynamism force force force force force force strength strength strength strength strength strength power power power power power power influence influence influence influence influence influence authority authority authority authority authority authority command command command command command command mastery mastery mastery mastery mastery mastery domination domination domination domination domination domination supremacy supremacy supremacy supremacy supremacy supremacy superiority superiority superiority superiority superiority superiority ascendancy ascendancy ascendancy ascendancy ascendancy ascendancy prominence prominence prominence prominence prominence prominence prestige prestige prestige prestige prestige prestige recognition recognition recognition recognition recognition recognition honor honor honor honor honor honor esteem esteem esteem esteem esteem esteem respect respect respect respect respect respect admiration admiration admiration admiration admiration admiration appreciation appreciation appreciation appreciation appreciation appreciation regard regard regard regard regard regard acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment validation validation validation validation validation validation affirmation affirmation affirmation affirmation affirmation affirmation confirmation confirmation confirmation confirmation confirmation confirmation endorsement endorsement endorsement endorsement endorsement endorsement approval approval approval approval approval approval acceptance acceptance acceptance acceptance acceptance acceptance embrace embrace embrace embrace embrace embrace hug hug hug hug hug hug squeeze squeeze squeeze squeeze squeeze squeeze clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch grasp grasp grasp grasp grasp grasp hold hold hold hold hold hold hold keep keep keep keep keep keep retain retain retain retain retain retain maintain maintain maintain maintain maintain maintain maintain preserve preserve preserve preserve preserve preserve protect protect protect protect protect protect guard guard guard guard guard guard defend defend defend defend defend defend shelter shelter shelter shelter shelter shelter harbor harbor harbor harbor harbor harbor home home home home home home abode abode abode abode abode abode abode dwelling dwelling dwelling dwelling dwelling dwelling residence residence residence residence residence residence lodging lodging lodging lodging lodging lodging quarters quarters quarters quarters quarters quarters accommodation accommodation accommodation accommodation accommodation accommodation housing housing housing housing housing housing domicile domicile domicile domicile domicile domicile place place place place place place site site site site site site site location location location location location location setting setting setting setting setting setting position position position position position position spot spot spot spot spot spot locale locale locale locale locale locale region region region region region region sector sector sector sector sector sector district district district district district district district neighborhood neighborhood neighborhood neighborhood neighborhood neighborhood surroundings surroundings surroundings surroundings surroundings surroundings precinct precinct precinct precinct precinct precinct borders borders borders borders borders borders limits limits limits limits limits limits confines confines confines confines confines confines enclosure enclosure enclosure enclosure enclosure enclosure enclosure perimeter perimeter perimeter perimeter perimeter perimeter radius radius radius radius radius radius scope scope scope scope scope scope view view view view view view perspective perspective perspective perspective perspective perspective outlook outlook outlook outlook outlook outlook panorama panorama panorama panorama panorama panorama sense sense sense sense sense sense awareness awareness awareness awareness awareness awareness consciousness consciousness consciousness consciousness consciousness consciousness perception perception perception perception perception perception understanding understanding understanding understanding understanding understanding comprehension comprehension comprehension comprehension comprehension comprehension insight insight insight insight insight insight intuition intuition intuition intuition intuition intuition feeling feeling feeling feeling feeling feeling emotion emotion emotion emotion emotion emotion sentiment sentiment sentiment sentiment sentiment sentiment vibe vibe vibe vibe vibe vibe atmosphere atmosphere atmosphere atmosphere atmosphere atmosphere ambiance ambiance ambiance ambiance ambiance ambiance ambiance aura aura aura aura aura aura tone tone tone tone tone tone flavor flavor flavor flavor flavor flavor taste taste taste taste taste taste savor savor savor savor savor savor savor essence essence essence essence essence essence bouquet bouquet bouquet bouquet bouquet bouquet fragrance fragrance fragrance fragrance fragrance fragrance aroma aroma aroma aroma aroma aroma odor odor odor odor odor odor perfume perfume perfume perfume perfume perfume perfume cologne cologne cologne cologne cologne cologne scent scent scent scent scent scent pungency pungency pungency pungency pungency pungency zest zest zest zest zest zest tang tang tang tang tang tang acidity acidity acidity acidity acidity acidity sour sour sour sour sour sour tart tart tart tart tart tart sharp sharp sharp sharp sharp sharp bite bite bite bite bite bite kick kick kick kick kick kick zing zing zing zing zing zing punch punch punch punch punch punch jolt jolt jolt jolt jolt jolt thrill thrill thrill thrill thrill thrill exhilaration exhilaration exhilaration exhilaration exhilaration exhilaratio