When it comes to working with PVC (polyvinyl chloride) piping systems, understanding the various PVC fitting names is crucial. These fittings play a vital role in connecting, directing, and controlling the flow of water, gas, or other substances through PVC pipes. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to common PVC fitting names, their uses, and some essential tips for selecting the right fittings for your project.

Understanding PVC Fittings

PVC fittings are designed to join, change the direction, or control the flow of fluids in PVC piping systems. They are available in various sizes, shapes, and types to accommodate different pipe diameters and system requirements. Familiarizing yourself with the following PVC fitting names will help you make informed decisions when planning and executing your piping projects.
Common PVC Fitting Names and Their Uses

- Elbows: PVC elbows are used to change the direction of the pipe flow. They are available in various angles, such as 22.5°, 45°, 90°, and 180°. Common PVC elbow names include:
- Long Radius Elbow (LRE)
- Short Radius Elbow (SRE)
- Street Elbow
- Reducing Tee
- Branching Tee
- Cross

- End Cap
- Plug
- Blind Flange
- Solvent Weld Coupling
- Mechanical Coupling
- Union
- Ball Valve
- Gate Valve
- Check Valve
- Globe Valve

Selecting the Right PVC Fittings
Choosing the appropriate PVC fittings for your project depends on various factors, such as pipe diameter, system pressure, temperature, and chemical compatibility. Here are some essential tips to help you make the right selection:

- Always choose fittings with the same diameter as the pipes they will be connecting.
- Consider the system's pressure rating when selecting fittings to ensure they can withstand the intended working pressure.
- Check the chemical compatibility of the fittings with the fluid being transported to prevent corrosion or degradation.
- Use schedules or pressure classes to determine the wall thickness and strength of the fittings required for your application.
- Consult local building codes and industry standards, such as ASTM D1785 or ASME B31.3, to ensure compliance with safety and performance requirements.
PVC Fitting Sizes and Dimensions




















PVC fittings are typically sized by their nominal pipe size (NPS), which is the diameter of the pipe they are designed to connect. The following table provides an overview of common PVC fitting sizes and their corresponding NPS:
| Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) | Outer Diameter (OD) | Inner Diameter (ID) |
|---|---|---|
| 1/2 | 1.25 | 0.84 |
| 3/4 | 1.75 | 1.21 |
| 1 | 2.25 | 1.75 |
| 1 1/4 | 2.75 | 2.21 |
| 1 1/2 | 3.25 | 2.71 |
| 2 | 4.00 | 3.47 |
| 2 1/2 | 5.00 | 4.47 |
| 3 | 6.00 | 5.47 |
| 4 | 8.00 | 7.47 |
Familiarizing yourself with these common PVC fitting names, their uses, and essential selection criteria will help you create efficient, safe, and durable PVC piping systems. Always consult the manufacturer's guidelines and local regulations to ensure the best results for your specific application.