Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time, filled with adorable moments and milestones. One such milestone is the loss of their baby teeth, or deciduous teeth, to make way for their permanent set. This process, known as puppy teething, is a normal part of your puppy's development. However, it's essential to understand the symptoms and how to care for your puppy during this phase.
Understanding Puppy Teething
Puppies are born with a set of 28 deciduous teeth, also known as puppy teeth or milk teeth. These teeth start to fall out at around 12-16 weeks of age, with the process usually completed by 7-8 months. The permanent teeth, consisting of 42 teeth in adult dogs, start to erupt from around 14-16 weeks, replacing the deciduous teeth in a process that continues until around 7-8 months.
Symptoms of Puppy Teething
Teething in puppies can cause a range of symptoms, which can help you understand what your puppy is going through. Here are some common symptoms to look out for:

- Chewing: Puppies may chew on anything they can find, including furniture, shoes, and even your hands. This is their way of soothing their sore gums and relieving the pressure of the erupting teeth.
- Irritability: Your puppy may seem more irritable or cranky than usual. They might snap or growl when handled, which is a sign that their gums are sore and they're in discomfort.
- Swollen Gums: You might notice that your puppy's gums are swollen, red, or inflamed. This is a normal response to the erupting teeth and should resolve once the teeth have fully erupted.
- Loss of Appetite: Some puppies may refuse to eat or have a reduced appetite due to the discomfort in their mouth. If this persists, it's important to consult with your vet.
- Visible Teeth: You may start to see your puppy's new teeth erupting through their gums. These new teeth will be larger and whiter than the deciduous teeth they're replacing.
Caring for Your Puppy During Teething
Teething can be a challenging time for both you and your puppy. Here are some tips to help you care for your puppy during this phase:
- Provide Appropriate Chew Toys: Offer your puppy plenty of safe chew toys to help soothe their sore gums and redirect their chewing behavior. Rotate their toys to keep them interesting.
- Regular Dental Care: Start a dental care routine early. This includes regular teeth brushing with a puppy-specific toothbrush and toothpaste.
- Monitor Their Diet: Ensure your puppy is eating a balanced diet to support their growth and dental health. If your puppy refuses to eat, consult your vet.
- Regular Vet Check-ups: Regular vet check-ups can help monitor your puppy's dental development and ensure everything is progressing as it should.
When to Consult a Vet
While teething is a normal part of puppy development, there are times when you should consult your vet. These include:
- If your puppy's gums become extremely swollen or bleed excessively.
- If your puppy refuses to eat or drink for more than 24 hours.
- If you notice any signs of infection, such as pus or a foul smell from your puppy's mouth.
- If your puppy's deciduous teeth fall out later than 8 months of age, or their permanent teeth erupt later than 7 months.
Understanding the symptoms of puppy teething can help you provide the best care for your puppy during this phase. If you have any concerns about your puppy's dental health, always consult with your vet.
