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If the preliminary assessment indicates a credible allegation of misconduct, a formal investigation will be initiated. The investigation process may include:
- Gathering additional information and evidence related to the alleged misconduct.
- Interviewing the individuals involved, including authors, reviewers, and editors.
- Consulting with experts or external advisors, if necessary, to assess the validity of the allegations.
All parties involved in the investigation, including the accused, will be afforded due process and the opportunity to respond to the allegations and provide their perspective. The investigation will be conducted impartially and without bias, with a focus on uncovering the truth and ensuring a fair resolution.
Based on the findings of the investigation, the Editor-in-Chief or the Ethics Committee will make a decision regarding the appropriate course of action. Possible outcomes may include:
- Issuing a formal retraction or correction of the published article.
- Imposing sanctions on the individuals found to have engaged in misconduct, such as banning them from submitting to the journal or reporting the incident to their institution.
- Notifying relevant parties, such as funding agencies or regulatory bodies, of the findings of the investigation.
Individuals who are subject to sanctions or adverse decisions resulting from the investigation may have the right to appeal the decision. Appeals should be submitted in writing to the Editor-in-Chief or the Journal's Ethics Committee, providing grounds for the appeal and any supporting evidence.
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