PagesStructures['id1571369787402'] = {"structures":[{"type":"page","id":"id1571369787402","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Research","baseName":"Home","templateID":null,"templateName":null,"order":0,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":true,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{"categoryId":245},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":0,"height":1068,"top":0,"left":0},"lastResizingSize":{"width":0,"height":1068,"top":0,"left":0},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"center","horizontalContentAlign":"center","basicUserCanEdit":true,"overflow":false,"isGrowable":{"bottom":false,"right":false},"rowsItems":null,"childrenAnchor":"center","backgroundColor":"#fff","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"repeat","imagePosition":{"horizontal":"left","vertical":"top"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":{"mainColor":1,"variation":4,"opacity":0,"brightness":0},"gridLines":[],"fixedBackground":false,"statesGroups":null},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-524.5,"top":0},"size":{"width":1049,"height":5412}},"childElements":[{"type":"SectionElement","id":"id1571369787403","elementProperties":{"tagName":"SECTION","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Section 2","baseName":null,"templateID":null,"templateName":null,"order":3,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"height":4613,"left":0,"width":1135,"top":0},"lastResizingSize":{"width":1049,"height":4590},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":{"mainColor":0,"variation":0,"opacity":0.89,"brightness":0.2},"imageUrl":{"id":999998,"imagePath":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1566041510394-cf7c8fe21800?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&cs=tinysrgb&fm=jpg&crop=entropy","thumbPath":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1566041510394-cf7c8fe21800?crop=entropy&cs=tinysrgb&fit=max&fm=jpg&ixid=Mnw1NTEzfDB8MXxzZWFyY2h8M3x8bWFyYmxlfGVufDB8fHx8MTY2MDk0ODY0Mw&ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&w=200","ownerID":null,"storageServer":0,"scaledVersions":[{"size":200,"imageUrl":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1566041510394-cf7c8fe21800?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&cs=tinysrgb&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&w=200"},{"size":400,"imageUrl":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1566041510394-cf7c8fe21800?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&cs=tinysrgb&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&w=400"},{"size":600,"imageUrl":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1566041510394-cf7c8fe21800?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&cs=tinysrgb&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&w=600"},{"size":800,"imageUrl":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1566041510394-cf7c8fe21800?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&cs=tinysrgb&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&w=800"},{"size":1080,"imageUrl":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1566041510394-cf7c8fe21800?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&cs=tinysrgb&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&w=1080"},{"size":1450,"imageUrl":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1566041510394-cf7c8fe21800?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&cs=tinysrgb&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&w=1450"},{"size":1600,"imageUrl":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1566041510394-cf7c8fe21800?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&cs=tinysrgb&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&w=1600"},{"size":2048,"imageUrl":"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1566041510394-cf7c8fe21800?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&q=80&cs=tinysrgb&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&w=2048"}],"imageWidth":3456,"imageHeight":5184,"isTemporary":null},"imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillVertical":false,"fillHorizontal":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"overflow":false,"isGrowable":{"bottom":false,"right":false},"rowsItems":null,"childrenAnchor":"center","resizingGripPosiotion":"s","sectionName":"Section A","pageContentType":1,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"}},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-524.5,"top":473},"size":{"width":1049,"height":4613}},"childElements":[{"type":"freeText","id":"id1571369930815","elementProperties":{"tagName":"H3","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 9","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1571369930818","templateName":null,"order":29,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":961,"height":38,"left":-481,"top":12},"lastResizingSize":{"width":961,"height":38,"left":-481,"top":12},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":7,"right":7,"bottom":7,"left":7},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":4,"variation":3,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[{"left":3,"top":3,"blur":3,"color":{"mainColor":4,"variation":0,"opacity":1,"brightness":0}}],"lineHeight":{"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":20,"font":{"themeFont":"body1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"

Research on Alternative Education

","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-481,"top":485},"size":{"width":961,"height":38}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1571370022238","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 10","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1571370022240","templateName":null,"order":49,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":414,"height":349,"left":-473,"top":1837},"lastResizingSize":{"width":414,"height":349,"left":-473,"top":1664},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":1,"right":1,"bottom":1,"left":1},"roundness":{"topLeft":12,"topRight":12,"bottomLeft":12,"bottomRight":12},"borderColor":{"top":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"left":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"right":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"bottom":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0}},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":13,"right":13,"bottom":13,"left":13},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"pixels":14,"percentages":150,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":14,"font":{"themeFont":"body1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"

Statistics, Research, Reports, and Articles

Relationship Between Degree of State Regulation of Homeschooling and Abuse of Homeschool Children, 2018

Child Abuse of Public School, Private School, and Homeschool Students, 2018

Difference in the Academic Achievements of Homeschooled and Non-Homeschooled Students, 2016

Child Abuse and Neglect Fatalities Not Correlated with Homeschooling, 2017

","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-473,"top":2310},"size":{"width":413,"height":348}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1571370291402","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 11","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1571370291405","templateName":null,"order":50,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":415,"height":874,"left":-476,"top":2210},"lastResizingSize":{"width":415,"height":874,"left":-476,"top":2034},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":1,"right":1,"bottom":1,"left":1},"roundness":{"topLeft":12,"topRight":12,"bottomLeft":12,"bottomRight":12},"borderColor":{"top":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"left":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"right":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"bottom":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0}},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":13,"right":13,"bottom":13,"left":13},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"pixels":14,"percentages":150,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":14,"font":{"themeFont":"body1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"

Publications by

The National Center for Education Statistics:

NCES Most Current Digest Tables

September 2023: 2019 Homeschooling and Full-Time Virtual Education Rates, Stats in Brief

June 2022: Homeschool Children and Reasons for Homeschooling

Homeschooling in the United States: Results from the 2012 and 2016 Parent and Family Involvement Survey (PFI-NHES: 2012 and 2016). Web Tables. NCES 2020-001 2019

School Choice in the United States 2019

2012 Parent and Family Involvement in Education

The Condition of Education 2007: Participation: Elem/Secondary: Homeschooled

Reasons for Homeschooling comparison chart

Table of homeschooled student characteristics

Percent distribution of students in public, private and home schools

Percentage distribution of homeschooled students

1.5 Million Students homeschooled in the US in 2007

1.1 Million Homeschool Students in the United States in 2003

Homeschooling in the United States 1999

National Household Survey of 1999 Data Files

Issues Related to Estimating the Home-Schooled Population

","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-476,"top":2683},"size":{"width":414,"height":873}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1571370585661","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 12","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1571370585664","templateName":null,"order":51,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":474,"height":4516,"left":-28,"top":62},"lastResizingSize":{"width":473,"height":4515},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":1,"right":1,"bottom":1,"left":1},"roundness":{"topLeft":12,"topRight":12,"bottomLeft":12,"bottomRight":12},"borderColor":{"top":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"left":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"right":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"bottom":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0}},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":13,"right":13,"bottom":13,"left":13},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"pixels":14,"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":14,"font":{"themeFont":"body1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"

Publications stored at the
Education Resources Information Center:

California's K-12 Students. Fact Sheet, Deng, Beyond et al -Public Policy Institute of California, 2026

Black Home Education and the Politics of State Power: Navigating Policy Enforcement and Racialized Regulation, Carter, Cee; Milne, Erin -Taboo: The Journal of Culture and Education, 2026

Creating Educational Justice: Learning from Black Home Educators, Fields-Smith, Cheryl -Harvard Education Press, 2025

Developing a Scale to Measure the Diversity of Motivations and Practices of Home-Schooling, Forlin, Chris et al -Educational Review, 2025

The Impacts of Environmental Education on Homeschoolers' Attitudes toward Nature, Chen, YuChun et al -Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 2025

Homeschool Participation: Post-Pandemic Persistence and Growth Trends, Angela R Watson -Journal of School Choice, 2024

Contemporary Homeschooling Arrangements, Cheng, Albert; Hamlin, Daniel - Educational Policy, 2023

The Decision to Homeschool: Potential Factors Influencing Reactive Homeschooling Practice, Green-Hennessey, Sharon; Mariotti, Emily -Educational Review, 2023

Where the Kids Went: Nonpublic Schooling and Demographic Change During the Pandemic Exodus from Public Schools, Dee, Thomas S. -Teachers College Record, 2023

Curricular Flexibility: A Comparative Case Study of Homeschooling Curriculum Adjusting in the USA and China, Wang, Qiu; Langager, Mark -International Journal of Comparative Education and Development, 2023

Making Sense of Homeschooling Approaches Through Content Analysis, Lai, Andrea -Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 2023

Quantitative Insights Into the Academic Outcomes of Homeschools, Treleaven, Lisa - Houston Baptist University, 2022

Twenty-First Century Skill Building for Homeschool Students with Special Needs, Tipton, Jami -Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 2021

Hybrid Homeschooling: A Guide to the Future of Education, McShane, Michael Q. -Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2021

Contemporary Homeschool Models and the Values and Beliefs of Home Educator Associations, Tilhou, Rebecca - Journal of School Choice, 2020

Understanding Families Who Choose to Homeschool: Agency in Context, Dennison, Andrea et al -School Psychology, 2020

The Changing Landscape of Homeschooling in the United States, Center on Reinventing Public Education, 2019

Do Homeschooled Students Lack Opportunities to Acquire Cultural Capital? Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey of American Households, Peabody Journal of Education, 2019

Implementation of Multicultural Education in Unschooling and Its Potential, Chase, Sarah; Morrison, Kristan – International Journal of Multicultural Education, 2018

Reading at Home: Comparison of Reading Ability among Homeschooled and Traditionally Schooled Children, Guterman, Oz; Neuman, Ari – Reading Psychology, 2019

Homeschooling Is Our Protest:\" Educational Liberation for African American Homeschooling Families in Philadelphia, PA, Puga, Lisa – Peabody Journal of Education, 2019

Confucian Home Education in China, Sheng, Xiaoming – Educational Review, 2019

The Changing Landscape of Homeschooling in the United States, Hirsh, Aaron – Center on Reinventing Public Education, 2019

Home Education Policies in Europe 2018

Is Homeschool Cool? Current Trends in American Homeschooling, Watson, Angela R. – Journal of School Choice, 2018

STEM Teaching and Learning Strategies of High School Parents with Homeschool Students, Gann, Courtney; Carpenter, Dan – Education and Urban Society, 2018

Dewey and the American Movement to Homeschooling, Gray, John Scott – Education 3-13, 2018

Do Homeschooled Students Lack Opportunities to Acquire Cultural Capital? Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey of American Households, Hamlin, Daniel – Peabody Journal of Education, 2019

Homeschool Parents' Perspective of the Learning Environment: A Multiple-Case Study of Homeschool Partnerships, Sabol, Joseph Michael – ProQuest LLC, 2018

Educating for Autonomy: Reading Rousseau and Freire toward a Philosophy of Unschooling, Petrovic, John E.; Rolstad, Kellie – Policy Futures in Education, 2017

Exploring Academic Outcomes of Homeschooled Students, Cogan, Michael - Journal of College Admission, 2010

To Access the articles below:

1 Visit the ERIC Website

2 Enter the Eric ID # in the Search Terms box.
3 Under \"Search In\", click on \"Eric #\".

What Are We Educating Towards, Ari Neuman, Oz Guterman, 2017
ERIC ID #: EJ1142917

Homeschool Parents and Satisfaction with Special Education Services, Albert Cheng et al, 2016
ERIC ID #: EJ1110241

The Influence of Homeschooling on Entrepreneurial Activities: A Collective Case Study, Sarah J. Pannone, 201

ERIC ID #: EJ1149810

The Human Right of Home Education, Michael P. Donnelly, 2016
ERIC ID #: EJ1110150

Child-Led and Interest-Inspired Learning, Giuliano Liberto, 2016
ERIC ID #: EJ1138306

Structured and Unstructured Homeschooling: A Proposal for Broadening the Taxonomy, Ari Neuman, Oz Guterman, 2016
ERIC ID #: EJ1150133

Educational Activities and the Role of the Parent in Homeschool Families with High School Students, Dan Carpenter, Courtney Gann, 2016
ERIC ID #: EJ1101813

Types of Homeschool Environments and Need Support for Children's Achievement Motivation, Deborah A. Bell et al, 2016
ERIC ID #: EJ1110239

African American Homeschool Parents' Motivation and Their Black Children's Academic Achievement, Brian Ray, 2015
ERIC ID #: EJ1054570

Home Is Where The School Is: The Impact of Homeschool Legislation on School Choice, Rachana Bhatt, 2014
ERIC ID #: EJ1030232

Informal Home Education: Philosophical Aspirations Put into Practice, Alan Thomas et al, 2013
ERIC ID #: EJ996765

Homeschooling the Gifted: A Parent's Perspective, Jennifer L. Jolly et al, 2013
ERIC ID #: EJ996236

Homeschooling Worries: Trusting That The Dots Will Connect, Lisa Rivero, 2012
ERIC ID #: EJ984382

Inspection of Home Education in European Countries, Henk Blok et al, 2011
ERIC ID #: EJ928540

Homeschooling in America: A Viable Option, Bobby Terry, 2011
ERIC ID #: ED517220

Bringing Lessons from Homeschool to the Writing Classroom, Carolyn Ariella Sofia, 2010
ERIC ID #: EJ906297

Exploring Academic Outcomes of Homeschool Students, Michael Cogan, 2010
ERIC ID #: EJ893891

Are All Homeschooling Methods Created Equal? Deborah Taylor-Hough, 2010
ERIC ID #: ED510702

Homeschooling in the USA, Past, Present, and Future, Milton Gaither, 2009
ERIC ID #: EJ860944

You Can Homeschool Your Child With Special Needs, Diana Peterson, 2009
ERIC ID #: EJ841774

Considering Homeschooling Your Child on the Autism Spectrum?, Karen Hurlbutt, 2010
ERIC ID #: EJ880859

Previously Homeschooled College Freshman: Their First Year Experiences and Persistence Rates, Mary K. Saunders, 2010
ERIC ID #: EJ851091

An Examination of Assessment Scores between Students Who Were Homeschooled Prior to Entering a Virtual Charter School, Catherine Wilson, 2010
ERIC ID #: ED514204

Too Cool for School: Gifted Children and Homeschooling, Catherine Winstanley, 2009
ERIC ID #: EJ860945

Home Education Reason and Research: Common Questions and Research-Based Answers about Homeschooling, Brian D. Ray, 2009
ERIC ID #: ED508160

Why Homeschooling Happened, Milton Gaither, 2009
ERIC ID #: EJ799390

Homeschoolers Entering Community Colleges:
Perceptions of Admissions Officers, Kellie Sorey, 2008

ERIC ID #: EJ829457

Homeschooling: A Growing Option in American Education, Dan Lips, 2008
ERIC ID #: ED501498

Why State Sanctions Fail to Deter Home Education: An Analysis of Home Education in Germany and Its Implications for Home Education Policies, Thomas Spiegler, 2009
ERIC ID #: EJ860947

What Have We Learned About Homeschooling?, Eric J. Isenberg, 2007

ERIC ID #: EJ772374

The Politics of Homeschooling: New Developments, New Challenges, Bruce S. Cooper, 2007
ERIC ID #: EJ750731

A Mixed Methods Nested Analysis of Homeschooling Styles, Instructional Practices, and Reading Methodologies, Carolyn C. McKeon, 2007
ERIC ID #: ED504128

Choice without Markets: Homeschooling in the Context of Private Education, Janice Aurini, 2005
ERIC ID #: EJ718936

Why Do Parents Homeschool? A Systematic Examination of Parental Involvement, Christa L. Green, 2007
ERIC ID #: EJ749498

Homeschooling In The US: Growth and Growing Pains, Travis Reindl, 2005
ERIC ID #: EJ732596

Homeschooling, Trends and Issues, Margaret Hadderman, 2002
ERIC ID #: ED473001

Virtual Schools, Trends and Issues, Margaret Hadderman, 2002
ERIC ID #: ED473002

Homeschooling and Higher Education, Patricia Wood, 2003
ERIC ID #: ED480468

Homeschooling, ERIC Digest, Patricia Lines, 2001
ERIC ID #: ED457539

Homeschooling Comes of Age, Patricia Lines, 2000
ERIC ID #: EJ609191

Homeschoolers, Estimating Number and Growth, Patricia Lines, 1999
ERIC ID #: ED456167

The Correlational Relationship Between Homeschooling Demographics and High Test Scores, Johnna Burns, 1999
ERIC ID #: ED439141

","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-28,"top":535},"size":{"width":473,"height":4515}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1571371170503","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 13","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1571371170506","templateName":null,"order":52,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":415,"height":1746,"left":-474,"top":62},"lastResizingSize":{"width":415,"height":1578,"left":-474,"top":62},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":1,"right":1,"bottom":1,"left":1},"roundness":{"topLeft":12,"topRight":12,"bottomLeft":12,"bottomRight":12},"borderColor":{"top":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"left":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"right":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"bottom":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0}},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":13,"right":13,"bottom":13,"left":13},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"pixels":14,"percentages":120,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":14,"font":{"themeFont":"body1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"

Research and Articles by Universities, Think Tanks, and Other Organizations:

Who Homeschools Really?, EdSource, Angela R Watson, Matthew H Lee, 2025

Diverse Outcomes for a Diverse Population: Findings About Homeschooled Adults from the Cardus Education Survey, Cardus, Albert Ching, et al, 2025

A Look at Homeschooling in the US, Pew Research Center, Isabelle Pula, 2025

Listen to the Parents: Homeschooling and Positive Psychology, European Journal of Education, O Guterman & L Rodriguez, 2024

Our Mission is Uplift: Afrofuturism and Collective Work for Liberation in Black Homeschool Organizations, On The Horizon, Thomas Noel, et al, DePaul University, 2024

Hybrid Homeschooling: A Missing Piece of the Gifted Education Puzzle, Journal of Research in Childhood Education, S Nejatifar, et al, 2024

Homeschooling and the Future Labor Market -Is There an Adequate Educational Answer for the Extensive Changes in the Labor Market , MDPI Education Sciences, O Guterman, et al, 2024

The Changing Face of American Homeschool: A 25 Year Comparison of Race and Ethnicity, Journal of School Choice, A Bjorklund-Young, et al, 2024

Demographics Are Predictive of Child Abuse and Neglect but Homeschool vs Conventional School is a Non-issue: Evidence from a National Representative Survey, Journal of School Choice, M Danish Shakeel & Brian D Ray, 2022

Contemporary Homeschool Models and the Values and Beliefs of Home Educator Associations: A Systematic Review, Journal of School Choice, Rebecca Tilhou, 2019

Homeschooling, Johns Hopkins School of Education Institute for Education Policy, Michael Donnelly, 2019

Beyond the Rhetoric of Homeschool Socialization an Analysis of the Parental Perspective, Arkansas State University, LaVonda Evans, 2019

Homeschooling Can Be a Living Room Laboratory for the Future of Education, Center on Reinventing Public Education, Robin Lake, et al, 2019

Homeschooling In the United States, Research Gate, Kyle Greenwalt, 2019

New Frontiers in Research and Practice on Homeschooling, Albert Ching and Michael Donnelly, Peabody Journal of Education, 2019

A Systematic Review of the Empirical Research, Brian D. Ray, Journal of School Choice, 2017

Homeschooling and the Question of Socialization Revisited, Vanderbilt University, Peabody Research, 2016

Homeschooling in America: Capturing and Assessing the Movement Written by Joseph Murphy, Vanderbuilt University Peabody Research, 2012

Education, Schooling and Children's Rights: The Complexity of Homeschooling, Written by Robert Kunzman, Indiana University, 2012

Exploring Academic Outcomes of Homeschool Students (A look at homeschool demographics at a private midwestern college) Also available, a Slide Presentation, Written by Michael Cogan, University of St. Thomas, 2010

Academic Achievement and Demographic Traits of Homeschool Students: A Nationwide Study, Written by Brian Ray, Academic Leadership Journal, 2010

Evidence for Homeschool: Constitutional Analysis In Light of Social Research, Written by Tanya K. Dumas, Sean Gates, Deborah Swarzer in Widener Law Review, 2008

Homeschooling: From the Extreme to the Mainstream and Homeschooling: From the Extreme to the Mainstream 2nd Edition, 2007, Both written by Patrick Basham, Cato Institute Published by The Fraser Institute, Canada

Homeschooling Back To The Future?, Cato Institute Policy Analysis, By Isabel Lyman

The Why of Homeschool, Ludwig Von Mises Institute, By Isabel Lyman, 2003

Scholastic Achievement and Demographic Characteristics Education Policy Analysis Archives, Written by Lawrence M. Rudner, 1998

","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-474,"top":535},"size":{"width":414,"height":1745}}},{"type":"freeText","id":"id1571371181452","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Text 15","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1571371181453","templateName":null,"order":53,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":410,"height":205,"left":-476,"top":3107},"lastResizingSize":{"width":410,"height":205,"left":-476,"top":2927},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","isVisible":true,"verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"borderWidth":{"top":1,"right":1,"bottom":1,"left":1},"roundness":{"topLeft":12,"topRight":12,"bottomLeft":12,"bottomRight":12},"borderColor":{"top":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"left":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"right":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"bottom":{"mainColor":3,"variation":4,"opacity":1,"brightness":0}},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"padding":{"top":13,"right":13,"bottom":13,"left":13},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"left","horizontalContentAlign":"center","startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"namedTextStyle":null,"fontColor":{"mainColor":2,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"textShadow":[],"lineHeight":{"pixels":14,"percentages":150,"unit":"percentages"},"letterSpacing":0,"fontSize":14,"font":{"themeFont":"body1"},"contentTextTransform":"none","isBold":false,"isItalic":false,"isUnderline":false,"textStyle":{"bold":false,"underline":false,"italic":false},"textDirection":2,"dataBinding":null,"formattedText":"

Research from homeschool organizations:

International Center for Homeschool Research

Homeschool Legal Defense Association

National Home Education Research Institution

","verticalAlignment":"top"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-476,"top":3580},"size":{"width":409,"height":204}}},{"type":"Icon","id":"id1571380843309","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Icon 5","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1430044762793","templateName":null,"order":54,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":160,"height":117,"left":-341,"top":3352},"lastResizingSize":{"width":160,"height":117,"left":-341,"top":3344},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"isVisible":true,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"rotationAngle":0,"verticalAlign":"center","horizontalAlign":"center","horizontalContentAlign":"center","iconColor":{"mainColor":3,"variation":0,"opacity":1,"brightness":0},"iconReference":{"collectionName":"public-font-icons","iconName":"bank_2"},"iconSize":"auto"},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-341,"top":3825},"size":{"width":160,"height":117}}},{"type":"image","id":"id1595712012305","elementProperties":{"tagName":"DIV","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Image 6","baseName":null,"templateID":"templateid1595712012308","templateName":null,"order":55,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"width":456,"height":505,"left":-752,"top":-15576},"lastResizingSize":{"width":456,"height":505,"left":-752,"top":-15576},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"display":"fixed","cellItem":null,"cellHorizontalAlignment":"none","basicUserCanEdit":true,"isVisible":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"startSelected":false,"urlAddress":null,"openInNewTab":false,"openInTopWindow":false,"shouldUnderlineChildren":false,"templateOpener":false,"popupType":"DefaultPopup","imageUrl":{"id":148448888,"imagePath":"https://storage.googleapis.com/production-hostgator-v1-0-4/104/255104/B8NlZAsH/46022908839a49058868f11a7e528397","storageServer":0,"imageWidth":770,"imageHeight":768},"imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"black","left":"black","bottom":"black","right":"black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"},"rotationAngle":0,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","dataBinding":null,"imageLoadingOverlay":{"background":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)","imageInfo":{}},"imageLoadingSettings":{"hideImage":false,"showOverlay":false,"overlayBackground":"rgba(255,255,255,0.7)"},"alt":null},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-752,"top":-15103},"size":{"width":456,"height":505}}}]},{"type":"SectionElement","id":"id1595711542389","elementProperties":{"tagName":"SECTION","behaviours":null,"isLocked":false,"name":"Section 3","baseName":null,"templateID":null,"templateName":null,"order":4,"customStates":null,"isElementWasEditedInMode":false,"showHoverEffects":true,"skinInformation":{"categoryId":199},"isSupportsMobile":false,"isVisibleInMode":true,"isFixed":false,"topZIndex":0,"elementOpacity":1,"staticMargin":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0},"sizeAndPosition":{"height":0,"left":0,"width":1049,"top":0},"lastResizingSize":{"width":1049,"height":0},"isVisibleInLastSection":true,"isVisibleInLastDataItem":true,"attributes":null,"metaProps":null,"metaItemType":null,"metaTitle":null,"styleBindingId":null,"styleBindingFields":null,"shadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"glow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"isParallaxBackground":false,"parallaxBackgroundSpeed":0.5,"isParallaxElement":{"isActive":false,"speed":1,"delay":0},"effectsOptions":{"isParallax":false,"oneTimeAnimation":false,"duration":1200,"startDistance":200,"startVisibility":0.8,"distance":300,"measureDistanceType":3,"delay":0,"distanceDelay":0,"runInLoop":false,"flyDirection":2,"direction":"horizontal","movementDistanceHorizontally":200,"movementDistanceVertically":0,"autoStartDistanceSettings":true,"autoDistanceSettings":true},"effects":null,"binding":null,"innerGlow":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"innerShadow":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"},"padding":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"basicUserCanEdit":true,"backgroundColor":"transparent","imageUrl":"","imageLayout":"stretchedToFill","imagePosition":{"vertical":"center","horizontal":"center"},"origImage":"","imageOpacity":1,"backgroundOverlay":"transparent","verticalLayout":"normal","horizontalLayout":"normal","fillLayout":{"fillVertical":false,"fillHorizontal":false},"margin":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"overflow":false,"isGrowable":{"bottom":false,"right":false},"rowsItems":null,"childrenAnchor":"center","resizingGripPosiotion":"s","sectionName":"Section 1","pageContentType":1,"borderWidth":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0},"roundness":{"topLeft":0,"bottomLeft":0,"topRight":0,"bottomRight":0},"borderColor":{"top":"Black","left":"Black","bottom":"Black","right":"Black"},"borderStyle":{"top":"solid","left":"solid","bottom":"solid","right":"solid"}},"metaData":{"position":{"left":-524.5,"top":5086},"size":{"width":1049,"height":0}}}],"offset":{"left":231,"top":64}}],"connections":{"targetConnections":{},"sourceConnections":{}},"customStatesProperties":{"id1571369787402":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":0}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"topZIndex":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":0}}},"elementOpacity":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":1}}},"staticMargin":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"horizontalMargin":0,"verticalMargin":0}}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"width":0,"height":1068,"top":0,"left":0}}}},"lastResizingSize":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"width":362,"height":3176}}}},"isVisibleInLastSection":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInLastDataItem":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"shadow":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"top":0,"left":0,"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"}}}},"glow":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"spread":0,"blur":0,"color":"black"}}}},"verticalAlign":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"center"}}},"horizontalAlign":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"center"}}},"horizontalContentAlign":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"center"}}},"basicUserCanEdit":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"rowsItems":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":null}}},"backgroundColor":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"#fff"}}},"imageUrl":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":""}}},"imageLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"stretchedToFill"}}},"imagePosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"horizontal":"center","vertical":"center"}}}},"origImage":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":""}}},"imageOpacity":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":1}}},"backgroundOverlay":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"transparent"}}},"fixedBackground":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":false}}}},"id1571369787403":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":3}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"height":4590,"left":0,"width":1135,"top":0}}}},"rowsItems":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"1779928950572":{"id":1779928950572},"1779928950574":{"id":1779928950574},"1779928950576":{"id":1779928950576},"1779928950578":{"id":1779928950578},"1779928950580":{"id":1779928950580},"1779928950582":{"id":1779928950582}}}}}},"id1571369930815":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":14}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"width":961,"height":62,"left":-481,"top":12}}}},"display":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"block"}}},"cellItem":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"id":1779928950573,"width":100,"rowId":1779928950572}}}},"isVisible":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"verticalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"horizontalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"fillLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false}}}},"margin":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0}}}}},"id1571370022238":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":26}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"width":414,"height":391,"left":-473,"top":1834}}}},"display":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"block"}}},"cellItem":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"id":1779928950581,"width":100,"rowId":1779928950580}}}},"isVisible":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"verticalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"horizontalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"fillLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false}}}},"margin":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0}}}}},"id1571370291402":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":17}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"width":415,"height":1171,"left":-476,"top":2205}}}},"display":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"block"}}},"cellItem":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"id":1779928950575,"width":100,"rowId":1779928950574}}}},"isVisible":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"verticalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"horizontalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"fillLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false}}}},"margin":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0}}}}},"id1571370585661":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":36}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"width":474,"height":6399,"left":-28,"top":62}}}},"display":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"block"}}},"cellItem":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"id":1779928950583,"width":100,"rowId":1779928950582}}}},"isVisible":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"verticalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"horizontalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"fillLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false}}}},"margin":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0}}}}},"id1571371170503":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":24}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"width":415,"height":2302,"left":-474,"top":62}}}},"display":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"block"}}},"cellItem":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"id":1779928950579,"width":100,"rowId":1779928950578}}}},"isVisible":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"verticalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"horizontalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"fillLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false}}}},"margin":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0}}}}},"id1571371181452":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":22}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"width":410,"height":244,"left":-476,"top":3099}}}},"display":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"block"}}},"cellItem":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"id":1779928950577,"width":100,"rowId":1779928950576}}}},"isVisible":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"verticalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"horizontalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"fillLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false}}}},"margin":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0}}}}},"id1571380843309":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":41}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":false}}},"isFixed":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":false}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"width":119,"height":119,"left":-404,"top":123}}}},"display":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"fixed"}}},"cellItem":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"id":1571380843311,"width":100,"rowId":1571380843312}}}},"verticalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"horizontalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"fillLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false}}}},"margin":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0}}}},"isVisible":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"iconSize":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"auto"}}}},"id1595712012305":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":11}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":false}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"width":340,"height":505,"left":-752,"top":-15576}}}},"display":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"block"}}},"cellItem":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"id":1779928950570,"width":100,"rowId":1779928950569}}}},"isVisible":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"verticalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"horizontalLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":"normal"}}},"fillLayout":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"fillHorizontal":false,"fillVertical":false}}}},"margin":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0,"right":0}}}}},"id1595711542389":{"order":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":4}}},"isElementWasEditedInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"isVisibleInMode":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":true}}},"sizeAndPosition":{"MobileResponsiveStateId1234":{"coordinator":{"stateValue":{"height":0,"left":0,"width":1049,"top":0}}}}}},"pageId":"id1571369787402","version":17.004,"id":"id1779929403329","relativePoint":{"left":231,"top":64}}