Floor sanding is a crucial step in refinishing hardwood floors, transforming dull, worn-out surfaces into smooth, beautiful ones. The key to a successful sanding job lies in using the right sandpaper grit. This article delves into the world of floor sanding sandpaper, guiding you through the different grits, their uses, and how to choose the right one for your project.
Understanding Floor Sanding Sandpaper Grit
Floor sanding sandpaper comes in various grit sizes, typically ranging from 16 to 220. The grit number indicates the size of the abrasive particles, with lower numbers signifying coarser grit and higher numbers representing finer grit. Understanding these grit sizes is crucial for selecting the right sandpaper for your floor sanding project.
Coarse Grits (16-60): Heavy-Duty Floor Sanding
- 16/20 Grit: Used for aggressive stock removal, ideal for severely damaged floors or removing old finish.
- 36 Grit: Effective for leveling floors and removing deep scratches, but may leave visible scratches.
- 40/50 Grit: Suitable for removing old finish and leveling floors, but may still leave some visible scratches.
- 60 Grit: A good balance between stock removal and smoothness, often used as the first sanding step in multi-step sanding processes.
Medium Grits (80-120): Preparing for Finish
- 80 Grit: Used for removing scratches left by coarser grits and preparing the floor for finer grits.
- 100 Grit: A common choice for the second sanding step, removing fine scratches and preparing the floor for the final sanding step.
- 120 Grit: Often used as the final sanding step before applying finish, providing a smooth surface for stain and sealant.
Choosing the Right Sandpaper for Your Floor Sanding Project
Selecting the appropriate sandpaper grit depends on the condition of your floor and the desired outcome. For most refinishing projects, a multi-step sanding process using progressively finer grits is recommended. Here's a general guideline:

| Floor Condition | Recommended Sandpaper Grit |
|---|---|
| Severely damaged or heavily soiled | 16/20, 36, or 40/50 grit |
| Moderately damaged or worn | 60, 80, 100 grit |
| Minor scratches or dull finish | 100, 120, 150 grit |
Always start with a coarse grit to remove the old finish and address any major imperfections. Progressively move to finer grits to achieve a smooth, even surface ready for staining and sealing.
Additional Tips for Floor Sanding Sandpaper
When working with floor sanding sandpaper, keep these tips in mind:
- Use high-quality sandpaper to ensure consistent grit size and performance.
- Inspect your sandpaper regularly and replace it when it becomes clogged or dull.
- Work in the direction of the wood grain for the best results.
- Always wear appropriate safety gear, including a dust mask, safety glasses, and ear protection.
By understanding and selecting the right floor sanding sandpaper, you'll be well on your way to achieving a beautiful, durable hardwood floor finish. Happy sanding!

More Details
11.08.2024 ... HOW TO SAND A FLOOR series: SANDPAPER This is the recommended grits to use on the belt/drum sander: 40grit; 60grit; 80grit.

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14.05.2021 ... If the photo you provided is any indication of the condition, I'd suggest starting at 60 or even 80 grit. If that's not aggressive enough, step ...
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Used in conjunction with Floor Sanders for sanding and stripping wooden floors, prior to staining or varnishing. P40, P80 and P120 Grit available.

17.01.2024 ... Edit: to answer your question, about 24-32 grit to start. I personally wouldn't go above 100. The higher you go, the slower you want your speed ...

30.03.2025 ... Pep Gol Vedell. X. 1y · 1 like. Randal Kinard. Pep Gol Vedell don't do this! 1y. Randal Kinard. Floor sander of 13 years you need a heavier ...

Starting with grit 40, then grit 60 and finally grit 100 is tipically a good procedure for most wood floors. The goal with the first coarse abrasive is to ...

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04.08.2014 ... Most sanding jobs start with around 36 or 40 grit sandpaper, working up to around 120 grit for the final sand. If you or your contractor aren't ...

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31.01.2024 ... Hardwoods: Start with higher grits (80-100) to avoid over-sanding and maintain their natural hardness. Softwoods: Can tolerate lower grits (60- ...
