Are you wondering whether to use 'upwards' or 'upward' in your writing? Both terms are commonly used, but they have slightly different connotations. Let's delve into the nuances of 'upwards' and 'upward' to help you understand when to use each.

As a starting point, both 'upwards' and 'upward' are adverbs of direction, indicating movement or position in an upward direction. However, there are distinct differences in their usage, particularly when considering grammar and style.

Using 'Upwards' as an Adverb
'Upwards' is often used to refer to a general or continuous upward movement, rather than a specific direction.

For instance, in the phrase "The bird flew upwards," it doesn't specify a particular destination; it simply denotes an upward trajectory.
'Upwards' with Gerunds and Infinitives

'Upwards' is commonly used after gerunds (verb-forms ending in '-ing') and infinitives to indicate the direction of the action.
For example, "Looking upwards, she saw a beautiful eagle soaring high" and "To travel upwards, one must visualize their goal clearly."
'Upwards' with Nouns and Pronouns

We also use 'upwards' to describe a general direction or movement in relation to a noun or pronoun.
Consider, "Her eyes looked upwards, taking in the magnificent view," and "He pointed upwards, indicating the North Star."
Using 'Upward' as an Adverb

'Upward' is typically used to refer to specific movements or positions, often in relation to a point of reference.
For example, in "The plane ascended upward," the upward movement is defined in relation to the plane's initial position.









'Upward' with Degree and Percentage
'Upward' is commonly used after degree or percentage indicators to point out an increase.
For instance, "The temperature rose 5 degrees upward," and "The stock price jumped 5% upward."
'Upward' with Nouns and Pronouns
'Upward' can also describe a specific direction or movement in relation to a noun or pronoun.
For example, "The rocket launched upward into the sky," and "Their eyes turned upward in anticipation."
Using 'upwards' or 'upward' appropriately can bolster your writing, providing just the right nuance. With this knowledge, you're ready to elevate your language use, upward and onwards towards eloquence!