The phrase "what in tarnation come from" is an example of folksy, regional English that might leave some scratching their heads. It's a question that combines curiosity with a touch of humor, often used to express puzzled amazement. But where does this peculiar expression originate, and what does it truly mean? Let's delve into the history and usage of this curious phrase, exploring its roots and how it's evolved over time.
Before we dive into the origins of "what in tarnation come from," it's essential to understand the individual components of the phrase. "Tarnation" is a minced oath, a euphemism for "hell," commonly used in American English to express frustration, anger, or surprise without using the profanity explicitly. The phrase "come from" in this context simply means to originate or be derived from something.
The Historical Context of Tarnation
The term "tarnation" itself has an interesting history that stretches back to the 16th century. Its earliest recorded use appears in the form of "trawlination," which evolved from the Middle English phrase "tolowerst thaim in the trowth," meaning to curse someone with damnation. Over time, the phrase was simplified to "trawlition," and eventually, the modern "tarnation."
However, the use of "tarnation" as a minced oath is believed to have gained popularity in the 19th century in the United States. It was a way for people, particularly in the South and the Midwest, to express their feelings without resorting to direct profanity, which was often considered impolite or improper.
The Evolution of Tarnation in Popular Culture
Throughout the 20th century, "tarnation" remained a fixture in American English, often used in humor and storytelling. Its folksy, down-to-earth nature lent itself well to radio shows, films, and literature, with characters using it to express everything from mild disappointment to extreme frustration. For example, Lucy Ricardo from the popular sitcom "I Love Lucy" famously exclaimed, "What in tarnation is going on here?" when faced with one of her numerous schemes gone awry.
Various other media have preserved and perpetuated the use of "tarnation." Notable examples include the comic strip "Li'l Abner" by Al Capp, which often featured rural characters using the phrase, and the television series "The Dukes of Hazzard," in which the character Boss Hogg frequently expressed his displeasure with a hearty "What in tarnation?!""
Tarnation in Modern Language: Still Going Strong?
While "tarnation" may not be as common in everyday language today as it once was, it's far from obsolete. The phrase still crops up in various contexts, often as a nod to the past or for comedic effect. It's been referenced in popular music (e.g., the heavy metal band Black Label Society's song "Tarnation") and modern television shows (like "RuPaul's Drag Race").
Moreover, the phrase's enduring popularity among some regional and cultural communities demonstrates that, even in an era of rapid change, certain expressions can maintain their significance and resonance.
The Usage of "What in Tarnation Come From": A Closer Look
Now that we've examined the history and evolution of "tarnation," let's revisit the entire phrase, "what in tarnation come from." When someone asks "what in tarnation come from," they're essentially questioning the origin or explanation of something puzzling, unexpected, or worthy of astonishment. It's an expression of puzzlement, sometimes verging on disbelief, much like saying "where on earth did that come from?"
However, "what in tarnation come from" carries a stronger emotional weight and regional flavor, thanks to the use of "tarnation." It's not just a casual query; it's an exclamation that communicates heightened surprise or consternation.
Examples in Everyday Conversations
Consider these examples to illustrate how "what in tarnation come from" might be used in everyday conversations:
- "What in tarnation come from all these people suddenly appearing?" said the surprised host at a party that attracted more guests than expected.
- The mechanic, baffled by the state of a car's engine, might exclaim, "What in tarnation come from this mess underneath the hood?"
- Upon learning about a peculiar new law, a concerned citizen might ask, "What in tarnation come from this complicated rule?"
Beyond English: Tarnation-inspired Expressions in Other Languages
Similar to how "tarnation" has influenced English, other languages have their minced oaths and expressions of surprise. For instance, in French, one might say " kurtumpel!" as a euphemism for "hell," and in Italian, a similar expression would be "sangue di Giuda" (Judah's blood). However, these languages might not have direct equivalents to "what in tarnation come from" due to cultural and linguistic differences.
Despite the rise of global communication and the internet, many regional variations of language persist, preserving unique phrases and expressions like "what in tarnation come from." As we've explored, this particular phrase offers a fascinating glimpse into the history and evolution of American English, regional cultural heritage, and the human tendency to express curiosity and disbelief through language.
So, the next time you hear someone exclaim "what in tarnation come from," you can appreciate the rich historical and cultural context behind this folksy, surprised question. And who knows? Perhaps you'll find yourself reaching for it in your next conversation, too – especially if you're looking to add a touch of regional flavor and surprise to your language.