Discovering the Craftsman Home: A Sears Legacy
The Craftsman style home, a staple of American architecture, has a fascinating history that dates back to the early 20th century. Among the key players in popularizing this style was Sears, Roebuck & Co., the iconic mail-order catalog company. Let's delve into the captivating story of Craftsman homes and Sears' significant role in their widespread appeal.
Understanding the Craftsman Style
Craftsman homes are characterized by their simple, yet elegant design, inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement that originated in Britain. These homes typically feature low-pitched roofs with broad overhanging eaves, tapered columns, and intricate woodwork. The emphasis is on craftsmanship and natural materials, reflecting the movement's rejection of industrialization and mass production.
Sears' Entry into the Housing Market
In the early 1900s, Sears, already a powerhouse in retail, saw an opportunity in the housing market. The company began offering pre-cut lumber and building materials through its catalog, targeting rural and small-town customers who lacked access to local lumberyards. In 1908, Sears took a significant step by introducing its first ready-to-assemble kit homes, including several Craftsman-style designs.
Sears Craftsland, Sears Ready-Cut Homes, and Sears Modern Homes
Sears' Craftsman home offerings evolved over the years, with notable programs including:
- Sears Craftsland (1916-1929): This series featured elaborate Craftsman-style homes, often with intricate details and high-quality materials.
- Sears Ready-Cut Homes (1908-1940): These were simpler, more affordable Craftsman-style homes, designed for easy assembly by the homeowner.
- Sears Modern Homes (1930s): As the name suggests, this series offered more modern designs, but still retained many Craftsman elements.
The Appeal of Sears Craftsman Homes
Sears Craftsman homes gained immense popularity due to several factors:
- **Affordability:** Sears' kit homes were significantly cheaper than traditional site-built homes.
- **Accessibility:** The mail-order system allowed customers in remote areas to purchase and build their dream homes.
- **Quality and Design:** Sears offered a wide range of designs, from simple bungalows to elaborate mansions, all with the signature Craftsman style and high-quality materials.
Preserving Sears Craftsman Homes Today
Today, many Sears Craftsman homes still stand as testaments to the company's legacy. However, some face threats from demolition or neglect. Preservation efforts, such as the Sears House Project and local historical societies, work to document, restore, and protect these architectural gems.
Finding and Restoring Sears Craftsman Homes
For those interested in owning or restoring a Sears Craftsman home, several resources are available. The Sears House Project offers a comprehensive database of known Sears homes, along with restoration tips and resources. Additionally, local historical societies and real estate agents can provide valuable assistance.
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Sears House Project | A comprehensive database and resource for Sears home enthusiasts. |
| Local Historical Societies | These organizations often maintain records of historic homes in their area. |
| Real Estate Agents | Experienced agents can help locate and navigate the purchase of historic homes. |
In conclusion, Sears Craftsman homes stand as a testament to the power of innovation, accessibility, and quality craftsmanship. Their enduring appeal and architectural significance ensure that these homes will continue to captivate and inspire for generations to come.
