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9 Box Grid Succession Planning Template Excel

By Gabriel Aug 06, 2026
9 Box grid for talent mapping – HR for Excel – Template & Explanation
9 Box grid for talent mapping – HR for Excel – Template & Explanation

Succession planning is a critical process for organizations to ensure business continuity and growth. An effective way to manage this process is by using a 9-box grid, a strategic planning tool that helps identify and develop high-potential employees for key leadership roles. This article explores how to create and utilize a 9-box grid succession planning template in Excel to streamline your talent management strategy.

9 Box grid for talent mapping – HR for Excel – Template & Explanation
9 Box grid for talent mapping – HR for Excel – Template & Explanation

The 9-box grid is a simple yet powerful tool that evaluates an employee's performance and potential, helping organizations create a talent pipeline for future leadership roles. By using Excel to create this template, you can easily plug in employee data, update it periodically, and track progress over time. Let's delve into the intricacies of creating and implementing this tool.

9 Box Model | Creately
9 Box Model | Creately

Creating the 9-Box Grid Template in Excel

The 9-box grid is a 3x3 matrix with the horizontal axis representing 'Performance' (from low to high) and the vertical axis representing 'Potential' (from low to high). To create this template in Excel:

9 Box Grid Talent Management Spreadsheet, Excel & Google Sheets Employee Succession Planning, HR Potential Performance talent map template
9 Box Grid Talent Management Spreadsheet, Excel & Google Sheets Employee Succession Planning, HR Potential Performance talent map template
  1. Set up a 3x3 table with columns for 'Employee Name', 'Performance', 'Potential', and additional columns for your evaluation criteria and comments.
  2. Label the rows of the 3x3 matrix as 'Critical', 'High', and 'Emerging' potential, and the columns as 'Low', 'Medium', and 'High' performance.
  3. Format the 'Performance' and 'Potential' columns with data validation to accept numeric values or ratings (e.g., 1-5 scale).
  4. Add conditional formatting to color-code the 9 boxes based on the combination of performance and potential scores.

Here's a simple example of how your 9-box grid template might look:

Human Resources Excel Spreadsheet Template: 9 Box Grid
Human Resources Excel Spreadsheet Template: 9 Box Grid
Potential Low Medium High
Critical Box 1 Box 2 Box 3
High Box 4 Box 5 Box 6
Emerging Box 7 Box 8 Box 9

Populating the 9-Box Grid

To populate the grid, assess each employee's performance and potential using a consistent evaluation process. You can use self-assessments, manager evaluations, or 360-degree feedback to gather data. Once you have the scores, place each employee in the corresponding box based on their performance and potential ratings.

a diagram showing the different levels of performance and how to use it for your business
a diagram showing the different levels of performance and how to use it for your business

Here's how you might interpret the boxes:

  • Box 1, 2, 7, 8: Employees in these boxes should focus on improving their performance or developing new skills to move to higher boxes. They are not yet ready for leadership roles.
  • Box 3, 6: These employees have high potential and perform well in their current roles. Consider grooming them for future leadership positions.
  • Box 4, 5: Employees in these boxes have high potential but may lack some performance. Provide them with developmental opportunities to grow into higher boxes.
  • Box 9: These top performers with critical potential should be prioritized for leadership succession planning.

Using the 9-Box Grid for Succession Planning

9 Box Grid: A Practitioner’s Guide [FREE Template]
9 Box Grid: A Practitioner’s Guide [FREE Template]

With the 9-box grid in place, you can now identify high-potential employees and plan for their development and succession. Here's how:

  1. Focus on employees in boxes 3, 6, and 9 for succession planning. Create individual development plans for each, outlining the skills, experiences, and training they need to prepare for leadership roles.
  2. Monitor progress by updating the 9-box grid periodically (e.g., annually). This helps you track employee growth and adjust development plans as needed.
  3. Create talent pipelines for critical roles by identifying employees in boxes 3, 6, and 9 who are ready for immediate succession, as well as those who may be ready in the near or distant future.
the 9 box grid is shown with arrows pointing to different areas that are labeled in it
the 9 box grid is shown with arrows pointing to different areas that are labeled in it
9 Box Grid Talent Management Excel Template: Employee Performance
9 Box Grid Talent Management Excel Template: Employee Performance
9 Box Grid Talent Management, Succession Planning, Employee Performance Review, Leadership Assessment, Performance Evaluation
9 Box Grid Talent Management, Succession Planning, Employee Performance Review, Leadership Assessment, Performance Evaluation
9 Key Employee Development Areas for Growth (+Examples)
9 Key Employee Development Areas for Growth (+Examples)
9-Box Grid Model: Rate Your Team’s Hidden Potential 2026 - FourWeekMBA
9-Box Grid Model: Rate Your Team’s Hidden Potential 2026 - FourWeekMBA
9-Box Grid Talent Management Excel Template, HR Assessment Dashboard
9-Box Grid Talent Management Excel Template, HR Assessment Dashboard

The 9-box grid is an invaluable tool for succession planning and talent management. By creating and utilizing this template in Excel, you caneffectively identify, develop, and retain high-potential employees, ensuring your organization's long-term success. Keep your 9-box grid up-to-date, communicate progress to employees, and foster a culture of growth and development.