Navigating through a divorce or separation can be complex, especially when children are involved. One crucial aspect to understand is child support. If you're in Alberta, you might be wondering, "What does child support cover?"
Child support in Alberta is determined to ensure that children receive the financial aid they need to maintain a standard of living similar to what they would have experienced if their parents lived together. But what exactly does this entail?
Mandatory Child Support Expenses
Child support in Alberta covers a wide range of expenses that are considered necessary for a child's well-being and development.
It's important to note that these expenses are separated into two categories:Section 7 expenses and extraordinary expenses.
Section 7 Expenses
These are the day-to-day expenses that every child incurs. They include:
- Shelter - The cost of housing, including rent or mortgage payments, utilities, and property taxes.
- Nutrition - The cost of food, which is typically calculated based on Statistics Canada's Nutrition Costs in Canadian Families.
- Clothing - The cost of clothing and footwear, which can vary depending on the child's age and needs.
Extraordinary Expenses
These are expenses that arise periodically and are shared between both parents. They can include:
- Education - The cost of school-related expenses, such as tuition, books, and extracurricular activities.
- Medical and Dental - The cost of medical and dental insurance, as well as any out-of-pocket medical expenses not covered by insurance.
- Coliseum, Leisure, and Entertainment - The cost of periodic social and cultural activities, such as movies, sports, or hobbies.
Discretionary Expenses
Beyond the mandatory expenses, child support may also cover discretionary expenses, which are non-essential but can enrich a child's life.
These expenses are not always shared equally between parents and can include things like:
Less Common Expenses
Expenses like private schooling, tutoring, or special needs programs may be included in child support if they are in the child's best interest.
Courts consider the reasonableness of the expense and will not burden one parent with excessive costs.
Travel Expenses
If one parent lives far away, child support may cover travel expenses for visitation. This may include plane tickets, gas, or other transportation costs.
The amount will depend on the distance between the parents' residences and the frequency of visits.
Ultimately, the key to understanding what child support covers in Alberta is to recognize that the child's best interests are the primary concern. As such, the type and amount of support will depend on the unique circumstances of each family. It's always a good idea to consult with a legal professional for advice tailored to your specific situation.