Digitalis purpurea, the foxglove or common foxglove, is a toxic species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae, [2] native to and widespread throughout most of temperate Europe. [3] It has also naturalized in parts of North America, as well as some other temperate regions. The plant is a popular garden subject, with many cultivars available.
It is the original source of the. Foxglove, genus of about 20 species of herbaceous plants in the family Plantaginaceae. Foxgloves are cultivated for their attractive flower spikes, and purple foxglove is the source of the heart.
Foxglove does best with afternoon shade. It is a biennial, having only a rosette of leaves the first year. In the second year, a tall spike appears with showy blooms on a densely packed one-sided raceme.
Deadhead after flowering to avoid excessive numbers of seedlings, but some flowers must be allowed to form seeds if the population is to persist. Digitalis purpurea is a biennial foxglove that produces only a basal rosette of light green, oblong leaves in the first year from seed. Flowers are borne in the second year in terminal, one-sided racemes atop leafy, 2-4' tall (infrequently to 5') spires arising from the centers of the basal rosettes.
Did you know? The Latin name, Digitalis, means 'finger-like' and refers to the tubular flowers of the Foxglove. It is also the name of the drug that comes from the toxins of Foxgloves and is prescribed for heart conditions. Common name: foxglove Scientific name: Digitalis purpurea Family: Scrophulariaceae Origin: native Flowering season: June to September Habitat: open woodland, hedgerows, moorland.
Above: A pink Foxglove among purple- and white-flowered plants, northern Scotland Etymology The generic name Digitalis was given to this species and its close relatives by the famous Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 publication Species Plantarum; the name Digitalis comes from the Latin noun digitus, which of course means finger. Foxglove is the common name for the plant Digitalis purpurea, from which the drug digitalis is obtained. Foxglove was mentioned in the writings of Welsh physicians in 1250 and later by William Withering in a book published in 1785.
Common Name: English: Digitalis purpurea French: Digitale pourpre German: Roter Fingerhut Italian: Digitale rossa Spanish: Alcahueta del cerezo. Names, synonyms, distribution, images and descriptions of all the plants in the world Nomenclatural data for the scientific names of vascular plants A comprehensive evolutionary tree of life for flowering plants A global database of names used for herbal drugs, products and medicinal plants Genome size (C-value) data for >12,000 plant and algal.