Lilac, genus of about 25 species of fragrant and beautiful spring-flowering shrubs and small trees of the olive family (Oleaceae). Lilacs are native to eastern Europe and temperate Asia, and some species are widely cultivated. Learn about the physical characteristics and major species of lilacs.
Syringa is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering woody plants in the olive family or Oleaceae [1] called lilacs. These lilacs are native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere. [2][3][4][5] The genus is most closely related to Ligustrum (privet), classified with it in Oleaceae tribus.
Perhaps the best known lilac species is common lilac (Syringa vulgaris), represented by the hundreds of cultivars within this species. Common lilacs bear large, fragrant flower panicles composed of many small individual florets that have either a single or double form. Cultivars are classified by flower color.
Trying to decide what lilac variety to plant this season, but can't pick without a little help? Lilacs have over 25 species, with thousands of cultivars, so it can be hard to settle in and pick the perfect shrub. In this article, certified master gardener Liz Jarosz shares her favorite lilac cultivars you can plant in your garden this season. Syringa vulgaris Common Name (s): Common Lilac English Lilac French Lilac Phonetic Spelling si-RING-gah vul-GAIR-iss Description Common lilac is a spring-flowering, perennial shrub or small tree in the olive family (Oleaceae).
Guide to Lilac Varieties - 17 Types and How to Identify Them 1. Common Purple Lilac - Syringa vulgaris Images via Nature Hills and Fast-Growing-Trees - Combined by Lyrae Willis for Tree Vitalize The Common Purple Lilac, as the name suggests, is the most common lilac commercially grown and from which numerous cultivars have been developed. The lilac (Syringa) is a hardy domestic plant.
Two of its variations derive from Europe, the rest from Asia. Lilacs do not naturally appear in the wild but need only time and nurturing to take root and thrive. These hardy shrubs have been documented upwards of a century old.
The lilac's many sub-variants have very similar needs. For most, buds require a solid cold spell to mature. Properly.
Lilac plants, belonging to the genus Syringa, are popular ornamental shrubs and small trees. They are most famous for their clusters of small, tubular flowers that come in shades of purple, lavender, blue, pink, white, and sometimes yellow. Small, tubular, 4-lobed flowers create large panicles of flowers growing 6-8" long.
Blooms occur in early May. Very showy Flowers are lilac-purple with cultivars offering other shades of purple, pink, and white. There are numerous types of lilac bushes.
In this article, you can learn about the most popular 20+ kinds of lilacs available in vibrant colors.