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Posted on 01-07-2023 05:36 PM
In this paper we make use of several multivariate garch models (ccc-, dcc-, bekk-, diagonal bekk-, and var-garch) to investigate both return and volatility spillovers between world gold prices and stock market in china over the period from march 22, 2004 through march 31, 2011. We also analyze the optimal weights and hedge ratios for gold-stock portfolio holdings and show how empirical results can be used to build effective diversification and hedging strategy.
Our results show evidence of significant return and volatility cross effects between gold prices and stock prices in china. In particular, past gold returns play a crucial role in explaining the dynamics of conditional return and volatility of chinese stock market and should thus be accounted for when forecasting future stock returns.
Mohamed arouri ( ), amine lahiani and duc khuong nguyen economic modelling , 2015, vol. 44, issue c, 273-282 abstract: this article uses the var–garch framework of ling and mcaleer (2003) to explore both return and volatility spillovers between world gold prices and stock market in china over the period from march 22, 2004 through march 31, 2011. It further analyzes the optimal weights and hedge ratios for dedicated gold-stock portfolio holdings and show how empirical results can be used to build effective diversification and hedging strategies. Several competing multivariate volatility models which are commonly-used in the finance literature (ccc–garch, dcc–garch, diagonal bekk–garch, scalar bekk–garch, and full-bekk–garch) are also considered for comparison purpose. https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/investing-basics/glossary/401k-plan
"for the layperson, diversification means putting your eggs in multiple baskets," says jordan taylor, financial advisor at core planning. "if we want to be technical, diversification is a strategy where different asset classes, investment vehicles, and investment types are mixed together to maximize [long-term] returns while simultaneously minimizing the risk of loss and volatility.
"a common way many investors diversify is to combine different asset classes, such as stocks and bonds in various proportions. "for example, equities and fixed income traditionally have a low correlation, so fixed income can provide a cushion during periods of economic stress where equities are likely to face headwinds," says michelle cluver, vice president and portfolio strategist at global x etfs.
Source: blackrock. For illustrative purposes only. First, does the strategy diversify your current portfolio? a telling characteristic to look for is low correlations to other broad asset classes in your portfolio—think risky assets like u. S. And global equities, high yield bonds, or private markets. Many alternative strategies offer strong double-digit returns, but with very high correlation to equities and other risky assets—essentially doubling down on the pre-dominant risk you have in the portfolio. Others offer more modest returns but deliver them without the same level of equity-related risk. Consider finding a middle ground between return potential and low correlations when evaluating alternative diversifiers.
A diversified portfolio is a collection of different investments that combine to reduce an investor's overall risk profile. Diversification includes owning stocks from several different industries, countries, and risk profiles, as well as other investments such as bonds , commodities, and real estate. These various assets work together to reduce an investor's risk of a permanent loss of capital and their portfolio's overall volatility. In exchange, the returns from a diversified portfolio tend to be lower than what an investor might earn if they were able to pick a single winning stock. What goes into a diversified portfolio? a diversified portfolio should have a broad mix of investments.
By bridget reed on february 16, 2022 long-term success is just a piece of the american dream. Both business owners and non-business owners chase after it, whether it is through an investment portfolio after throwing in long, hard days in the workplace or through the business itself. Can long-term success be guaranteed? no, but there are ways to keep the scale in balance through diversification. Investors push for investment portfolios to be diversified in order to mitigate the risk of loss. The same goes for businesses. Building diversification in a business only increases the chance of both long-term success and an increase in profits over time.
Diversification lies at the core of building an impressive investing portfolio. By spreading investments across various asset classes, industries and geographical regions, investors can reduce the impact of individual investment failures and potentially enhance overall returns. Diversification helps to mitigate risk and protect against market volatility. A well-diversified portfolio encompasses different types of assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities and even alternative investments like cryptocurrencies. The right mix of assets depends on an investor's risk tolerance, investment goals and time horizon. Related: how to diversify investments: 4 easy tips to help you get started
knowing and selecting a diversification strategy is not enough. You should know the pros and cons and tips that can help you plan the investment correctly. So, here are a few tips that you should know: strike an efficient balance between equity and debt. Maintain consistency in your investment. Always select investment options with varied time frames and returns. Plan out your exit strategy as well. You should know when you are required to redefine your portfolio to ensure you avoid losses. Avoid being so heavily diversified that you fail to meet your immediate or unforeseen needs. Invest only a fraction in locked or illiquid options.