The most famous Confederate Battle Flag became the Battle Flag of Northern Virginia used by Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia. Stonewall Jackson and J. E. B. Stuart fought under this battle flag during major battles including Gettysburg, Antietam, and Shiloh. The design featured a red background with a blue diagonal cross and white stars. Confederate regimental flags and Confederate division flags also helped organize troops during battle.
Questions about Confederate flags in public spaces often appear in modern news stories. Confederate flags at Ole Miss became part of campus discussions for many years. The National Park Service has also reviewed how Confederate flags are displayed at historical sites and battlefields. Confederate flags in NASCAR remained common among some racing fans until NASCAR banned Confederate flags from official events in 2020.
As the war continued, Union general Ulysses S. Grant placed heavy pressure on Lee and the Confederate Army. Grant used larger Union forces and stronger supply lines to slowly weaken Confederate resistance. By 1865, Confederate resources were running low across the South. The war officially ended for Lee on April 9, 1865, at Appomattox Court House in Virginia when he surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Ulysses S. Country Culture Grant.
Stonewall Jackson played major roles in some of the most important battles of the American Civil War. In 1862, Jackson led Confederate troops during the Shenandoah Valley Campaign in Virginia. His fast movements and surprise attacks helped Confederate forces defeat larger Union armies several times. Military historians still study Jackson's tactics because he moved troops quickly and often surprised Union commanders.
Robert Edward Lee was born on January 19, 1807, in Stratford Hall, Virginia. He came from a well known Virginia family. His father, Henry “Light Horse Harry” Lee, served during the American Revolution under George Washington. Robert E. Lee later attended the United States Military Academy at West Point and graduated in 1829 near the top of his class. Lee became a respected officer in the United States Army long before the American Civil War began.
Thomas Jonathan Jackson was born on January 21, 1824, in Clarksburg, Virginia, which is now part of West Virginia. Jackson faced many hardships as a child after his father died when he was very young. Despite financial struggles, he worked hard and eventually received an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point. Jackson graduated in 1846 and later served in the United States Army during the Mexican American War.
