Embarking on a DIY furniture project? Why not try your hand at crafting a timeless piece with our comprehensive guide on Mission Style Chair Plans? This iconic design, popularized in the early 20th century, is not only stylish but also sturdy and functional. Let's dive into the world of Arts and Crafts movement-inspired furniture and create your own mission style chair.
Understanding Mission Style
Before we delve into the plans, let's briefly understand the mission style. Characterized by its simple, clean lines, and minimal ornamentation, mission style furniture is inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement. It emphasizes functionality, craftsmanship, and the use of natural materials, primarily wood. The mission chair, with its straight lines, exposed joinery, and slatted back, is a perfect embodiment of this style.
Materials and Tools Needed
Before you start, ensure you have the following materials and tools:
- Solid wood (like oak, maple, or cherry) for the frame and slats
- Wood glue and screws
- Sandpaper (120-grit and 220-grit)
- Stain or paint (optional, for finishing)
- Basic woodworking tools: saw (hand saw, miter saw, or circular saw), drill, screwdriver, clamps, measuring tape, and pencil
Mission Style Chair Plans: Step-by-Step
1. Cutting the Pieces
Start by cutting all the necessary pieces according to the dimensions in the plan. You'll need two back legs, two front legs, two side rails, a seat rail, and multiple slats for the back and seat.
| Piece | Dimension (L x W x H) |
|---|---|
| Back Leg | 18" x 3.5" x 1.5" |
| Front Leg | 16" x 3.5" x 1.5" |
| Side Rail | 16" x 2.5" x 1.5" |
| Seat Rail | 16" x 3.5" x 1.5" |
| Back Slat | 16" x 1" x 0.5" |
| Seat Slat | 16" x 3.5" x 0.5" |
2. Assembling the Frame
Using wood glue and screws, attach the side rails to the back legs, creating a rectangular frame. Ensure the legs are flush with the top of the side rails. Then, attach the front legs to the side rails, positioning them slightly forward for stability.
3. Attaching the Seat Rail
Center the seat rail between the front and back legs, ensuring it's level. Attach it using wood glue and screws.
4. Adding the Slats
Starting from the bottom, attach the back slats to the back legs using wood glue and screws, spacing them evenly. Repeat the process for the seat slats, ensuring they're flush with the seat rail.
5. Sanding and Finishing
Once the glue is dry, sand the chair thoroughly, starting with 120-grit sandpaper and finishing with 220-grit. Apply your chosen stain or paint, allowing it to dry completely before using the chair.
Congratulations! You've just crafted a beautiful mission style chair that will add a touch of timeless elegance to your space. Happy woodworking!
