Wrinkle reduction New Westminster

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster

Type G botulinum toxin

Botox, a purified form of botulinum toxin, works by temporarily paralyzing muscles. Learn more about Wrinkle reduction New Westminster here But how exactly do these treatments work, and what sets Manhas Health Co. apart from the rest? Their team of professionals takes the time to listen to your concerns and desires, ensuring that your treatment plan is tailored to meet your individual needs.

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster - Type G botulinum toxin

  • Botulinus toxin
  • Botulinum toxin B
  • Bontoxilysin
  • Botulinum B toxin
  • Botulinum F toxin
  • Myobloc
  • Botulinum E toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type C1
  • Onabotulinum toxin A
  • Botulinum toxin type C2
  • Dysport
  • Botulinum toxin F
  • Botulinum Toxin Type B
  • Botulinum A toxin
  • Onaclostox
  • EC 3.4.24.69
  • Botulinum toxin type G
  • Botulinum toxin type B
Whether it's supporting local schools or environmental initiatives, their community involvement is a testament to their belief that true beauty comes from within and radiates outward, touching more than just the individual but the whole community.
It's not just about looking younger; it's about feeling more confident.

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster - PrabotulinumtoxinA

  1. Botulinum toxin B
  2. Bontoxilysin
  3. Botulinum B toxin
  4. Botulinum F toxin
  5. Myobloc
  6. Botulinum E toxin
  7. Botulinum toxin type C1
  8. Onabotulinum toxin A
  9. Botulinum toxin type C2
  10. Dysport
  11. Botulinum toxin F
  12. Botulinum Toxin Type B
  13. Botulinum A toxin
  14. Onaclostox
  15. EC 3.4.24.69
  16. Botulinum toxin type G
  17. Botulinum G toxin
  18. Botulinium toxin
  19. Botulinum C2 toxin
  20. BOTOX
Our expert team, known for their meticulous technique and compassionate care, ensures that you're not just another appointment on the calendar.

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster - BOTOX

  • Botulinum toxin G
  • Botulinum G toxin
  • Botulinium toxin
  • Botulinum C2 toxin
  • BOTOX
  • PrabotulinumtoxinA
  • Type B botulinum toxin
  • Type C botulinum toxin
  • Botulinal toxin
  • Bo-tox
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Botulinum toxin type b
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Botulin Toxin
  • Botulismotoxin
  • Botulinum
  • Jeuveau
  • Botulinus toxin
  • Botulinum toxin B
  • Bontoxilysin
Fillers are made from substances like hyaluronic acid that your body naturally produces.
Whether it's the restoration of youthful contours, smoothing of crow's feet, or plumping of the lips, the outcomes speak volumes. Learn more about Botox and Filler New Westminster here. Emily, a 34-year-old marketing professional, shares, 'After my Botox treatment, I not only look refreshed but feel incredible. Manhas Health Co. leverages the latest advancements in Botox and filler technology to deliver exceptional results tailored to your unique needs.
Our practitioners come from diverse backgrounds in healthcare, including dermatology, cosmetic surgery, and nursing. Manhas Health Co ensures your safety by using only the highest quality products and adhering to stringent health standards. Instead, Manhas Health Co. crafts a bespoke plan that evolves with you.

The fine lines that bothered me are gone, and I've received so many compliments at work.'John, a 45-year-old teacher, tells us, 'The filler treatment I received for my cheeks and jawline was a game-changer. This attention to detail means you can expect consistent, high-quality results that reflect your individuality. If you're anxious about the discomfort, most clients report only a slight pinch during the process. Exploring the range of filler options at Manhas Health Co reveals a tailored approach to restoring volume and enhancing facial contours. After learning about the diverse filler options available at Manhas Health Co, it's crucial to consider how a personalized treatment plan can specifically address your unique aesthetic goals.

Expert practitioners like those at Manhas Health Co. aren't just familiar with the procedure itself; they understand facial anatomy in-depth. They ensure you're well-informed about the procedures, the products used, and what you can realistically expect in terms of results and recovery. Depending on the type of filler used, you can expect your results to last anywhere from 6 months to over a year. Avoid touching or massaging the treated areas for at least 24 hours to prevent the product from spreading to unintended muscles.

Our clinic strictly adheres to the latest health and safety protocols, ensuring that every treatment room is sanitized and prepared according to the highest standards.

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster - Type G botulinum toxin

  • Type B botulinum toxin
  • Type C botulinum toxin
  • Botulinal toxin
  • Bo-tox
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Botulinum toxin type b
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Botulin Toxin
  • Botulismotoxin
  • Botulinum
  • Jeuveau
  • Botulinus toxin
  • Botulinum toxin B
  • Bontoxilysin
  • Botulinum B toxin
  • Botulinum F toxin
  • Myobloc
We believe in keeping you informed and prepared, so your journey with us is as smooth and comfortable as possible. You'll find that their menu of treatments goes well beyond Botox and fillers, aiming to provide you with comprehensive care that addresses a wide range of aesthetic concerns. During this period, you'll notice a significant reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

We regularly send out updates on the latest deals, ensuring you never miss an opportunity to save. They understand that every face is unique, and their expertise lies in enhancing your natural beauty without overdoing it. They're not just experts at what they do; they're also passionate about ensuring you feel comfortable and informed every step of the way. They'll send you a confirmation email with all the details of your appointment, along with some pre-visit instructions to make sure you're fully prepared.

Restylane fillers New Westminster


New Westminster (colloquially known as New West) is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, and a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver Regional District. It was founded by Major-General Richard Moody as the capital of the Colony of British Columbia in 1858 and continued in that role until the Mainland and Island colonies were merged in 1866. It was the British Columbia Mainland's largest city from that year until it was passed in population by Vancouver during the first decade of the 20th century.

Botox specialist New Westminster

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Serpentine Hollow

Guildford
Tourist attraction, Park, Hiking area
Serpentine Hollow, Surrey, BC V4N 5M1

Buntzen Lake Floating Bridge

Tourist attraction
Buntzen Lake Floating Bridge, Anmore, BC

Unwin Park

Newton
Tourist attraction, Baseball, Park
Unwin Park, 13313 68 Ave, Surrey, BC V3W 2E8

Chimney Heights Park

East Newton North
Tourist attraction, Recreation, Park
Chimney Heights Park, 7200 146b St, Surrey, BC V3S 8Y7
Overlooking the mountains, this park offers a baseball diamond, soccer field & open space.

Stanley Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Stanley Park, Vancouver, BC V6G 1Z4
Vancouver's largest urban park has beaches, trails & family attractions, plus a picturesque seawall.


Citations and other links

Injectables for youthful appearance Wrinkle reduction New Westminster

And with Manhas Health Co., you're in the hands of professionals who prioritize your well-being and aesthetic goals. It's not about freezing your face but relaxing the muscles to give you a more rested, youthful appearance. We're dedicated to enhancing your natural beauty, ensuring you walk out feeling more confident and true to yourself than ever before. Immediately following your procedure, they'll guide you on how to care for the treated areas.

Whether it's smoothing out fine lines with Botox or adding volume with fillers, they apply each treatment with a meticulous hand. With a focus on professionalism and subtle enhancements, they're redefining cosmetic care, ensuring each treatment aligns perfectly with the individual's desires and natural beauty. Just as you've been pondering how to rejuvenate your skin and restore its youthful glow, Manhas Health Co. announces its arrival in Wrinkle reduction New Westminster, bringing with it advanced Botox and filler treatments tailored for residents like you. Type B botulinum toxin

Let's clear up some common worries. They've designed a welcoming environment that puts you at ease, recognizing how vital your peace of mind is to a successful and comfortable experience. It's not just about freezing expressions; it's a precise technique to maintain your natural look while reducing signs of aging.

During the treatment, you'll experience minimal discomfort-think of it as a series of quick pinches. Generally, you'll start noticing improvements within a few days, with the full effect visible in about two weeks.

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster - LetibotulinumtoxinA

  • Botulinum E toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type C1
  • Onabotulinum toxin A
  • Botulinum toxin type C2
  • Dysport
  • Botulinum toxin F
  • Botulinum Toxin Type B
  • Botulinum A toxin
  • Onaclostox
  • EC 3.4.24.69
  • Botulinum toxin type G
  • Clostridium botulinum toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type C
  • IncobotulinumtoxinA
  • Type F botulinum toxin
  • ATCvet code QM03AX01
  • Botulin toxin
  • Botulinum toxin type B
However, it's vital to consult with a professional to ensure these treatments are suitable for your skin type and aesthetic goals.

Injectables for youthful appearance Wrinkle reduction New Westminster
Certified injector Wrinkle reduction New Westminster

Certified injector Wrinkle reduction New Westminster

In essence, Botox treatments provide a versatile, effective way to tackle both cosmetic concerns and certain medical conditions, making it a valuable tool in your self-care arsenal. You'll find the discomfort minimal, with most clients describing it as a quick, mild pinch. Botulinum toxin type C Hyaluronic acid fillers are the most popular, known for their ability to hydrate and volumize the skin.

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster - Type B botulinum toxin

  • Onabotulinum toxin A
  • Botulinum toxin type C2
  • Dysport
  • Botulinum toxin F
  • Botulinum Toxin Type B
  • Botulinum A toxin
  • Onaclostox
  • EC 3.4.24.69
  • Botulinum toxin type G
  • Botulinal toxin
  • Bo-tox
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Botulinum toxin type b
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Botulin Toxin
Your Customized Beauty Plan might include a combination of Botox and fillers, strategically applied to achieve natural-looking results.

At Manhas Health Co., they understand that everyone's skin and body react differently to treatments. Botulinum C2 toxin Instead, you'll undergo a thorough consultation where they listen to what you want and assess your facial anatomy. An expert can accurately assess your needs, recommend the most suitable treatments, and execute the procedure with precision.

Whether it's early in the morning, during your lunch break, or later in the evening, they've got you covered. Botulinum G toxin They use only the highest quality products and the latest techniques, ensuring you receive the best possible results with minimal risk. This knowledge allows them to administer treatments that complement your unique facial structure, minimizing risks and maximizing outcomes.

Taking the next step towards enhancing your appearance with Manhas Health Co's expert services starts by scheduling your visit. At Manhas Health Co., every procedure is carried out with meticulous precision, ensuring your treatment is as effective as it's safe. The experts at Manhas Health Co ensure you're comfortable with the chosen treatment plan, explaining how each filler works, its longevity, and what you can expect during and after the procedure.

Affordable dermal fillers Wrinkle reduction New Westminster

The experts at Manhas Health Co are there to listen and adapt the treatment plan to fit your evolving aesthetic goals. We use only premium, FDA-approved products, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions and ensuring the best possible outcomes for you. They understand that procedures like Botox and fillers can be daunting, so they've created an environment where you can feel safe and cared for. At Manhas Health Co, you're in expert hands.
It's also wise to avoid alcohol, blood thinners, and certain supplements like fish oil and vitamin E for a few days prior to your appointment to reduce the risk of bruising. At Manhas Health Co, your well-being is our utmost concern, and we're dedicated to delivering not just stunning results but also a safe, caring, and professional experience every step of the way. Drinking plenty of water and eating foods rich in vitamins can aid in your recovery and enhance the longevity of your results.
Their team takes the time to understand your aesthetic goals, ensuring that the treatment plan they propose is tailored just for you. This step allows the specialist to recommend the most effective treatments for achieving your desired results. There's ample parking available nearby, so you can focus on your appointment rather than circling blocks looking for a spot. Botulinium toxin Read more about Wrinkle reduction New Westminster here
Your input is crucial, and we'll work closely with you to understand your goals and ensure the results are subtle yet effective. To minimize swelling, apply a cold compress gently to the affected areas for the first few hours. It's all about creating a tailored plan that aligns with your needs and lifestyle, ensuring you feel confident and informed every step of the way.

Type F botulinum toxin
Affordable dermal fillers Wrinkle reduction New Westminster
Cosmetic injectable specialist Wrinkle reduction New Westminster
Cosmetic injectable specialist Wrinkle reduction New Westminster

As you navigate through the bustling streets of life, your skin bears the brunt of time and elements, but it doesn't have to tell the same old story. You're probably wondering what sets Manhas Health Co apart in the bustling world of aesthetic treatments. What sets Manhas Health Co apart is their commitment to safety and education. One standout story is Sarah's, who came in worried about her deepening frown lines.

Follow-up care is straightforward. Manhas Health Co. makes it effortless to schedule your Botox and filler treatments in Wrinkle reduction New Westminster. BOTOX IncobotulinumtoxinA Moreover, Manhas Health Co. stays ahead by continuously training in the newest methods and embracing technological advancements in the field.

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster - Botulinum toxin type B

  • Botulinium toxin
  • Botulinum C2 toxin
  • BOTOX
  • PrabotulinumtoxinA
  • Type B botulinum toxin
  • Type C botulinum toxin
  • Botulinal toxin
  • Bo-tox
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Botulinum toxin type b
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Botulin Toxin
  • Botulismotoxin
  • Botulinum
  • Jeuveau


Stick to mild cleansers and avoid any abrasive treatments like exfoliants or retinol products for a few days. Moving on to dermal fillers, the procedure is designed to restore volume and reduce wrinkles, resulting in a more youthful appearance. These injectables can restore fullness and create a more balanced, rejuvenated look.

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster - Clostridium botulinum toxin

  1. Bontoxilysin
  2. Botulinum B toxin
  3. Botulinum F toxin
  4. Myobloc
  5. Botulinum E toxin
  6. Botulinum toxin type C1
  7. Onabotulinum toxin A
  8. Botulinum toxin type C2
  9. Dysport
  10. Botulinum toxin F
  11. Botulinum Toxin Type B
  12. Botulinum A toxin
  13. Onaclostox
  14. EC 3.4.24.69
  15. Botulinum toxin type G
  16. Type B botulinum toxin


This open dialogue fosters a trust that turns first-time visitors into lifelong clients. They'll guide you through the process, from choosing the right type of filler to deciding on the precise amount of botox, tailoring each step to fit your needs. Now, I wonder why I waited so long.

Chin contouring Wrinkle reduction New Westminster

Having learned about the unparalleled expertise of Manhas Health Co's team, you might be wondering how to begin your journey towards rejuvenation with botox and fillers. Beyond Botox, our filler services offer another effective way to enhance your appearance and achieve the look you're aiming for. Every member boasts a rich background in medical aesthetics, dermatology, or related fields, aligning with the clinic's mission to offer unparalleled care. Maintaining your rejuvenated appearance after Botox and filler treatments requires regular follow-up visits to Manhas Health Co. They'll also schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your aftercare regimen.
Stick around as we explore the science behind the beauty, the benefits, and how addressing common concerns with professionalism and safety can enhance your natural beauty in ways you've yet to imagine.

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster - Botulin toxin

  • Botulinum toxin G
  • Botulinum G toxin
  • Botulinium toxin
  • Botulinum C2 toxin
  • BOTOX
  • PrabotulinumtoxinA
  • Type B botulinum toxin
  • Type C botulinum toxin
  • Botulinal toxin
  • Bo-tox
  • DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm
  • Botulinum toxin type b
  • Botulinum toxin type A
  • Botulin Toxin
  • Botulismotoxin
  • Botulinum
  • Jeuveau
  • Botulinus toxin
While Botox smooths out wrinkles by temporarily paralyzing muscles, dermal fillers work their magic by filling in lines and restoring lost volume, instantly rejuvenating your skin. They're not just about enhancing your looks; they're deeply invested in uplifting the community that supports them. While Botox relaxes the muscles to smooth out lines and wrinkles, fillers add volume and contour to the face.

Wrinkle reduction New Westminster - Type F botulinum toxin

  1. Type G botulinum toxin
  2. LetibotulinumtoxinA
  3. Botulotoxin
  4. Clostridium botulinum toxin
  5. Botulinum toxin type C
  6. IncobotulinumtoxinA
  7. Type F botulinum toxin
  8. ATCvet code QM03AX01
  9. Botulin toxin
  10. Botulinum toxin type B
  11. Botulinum toxin G
  12. Botulinum G toxin
  13. Botulinium toxin
  14. Botulinum C2 toxin
  15. BOTOX
  16. PrabotulinumtoxinA

You're an individual with distinct desires and concerns, and that's exactly how you'll be treated. At Manhas Health Co., it's not just about the treatment-it's about the trusted relationship you build with our team. Visit our website and choose a time that works for you. This convenience ensures that you're stepping into your session feeling relaxed and stress-free.
One of the key benefits you'll notice is a significant reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Keep an eye out for seasonal deals that make refreshing your look more accessible than ever. You'll start by either calling their friendly receptionist or using the convenient online booking system. It's not a one-size-fits-all approach; it's highly customized to ensure that the end result looks natural and complements your overall appearance.

Learn more about Wrinkle reduction New Westminster here
Chin contouring Wrinkle reduction New Westminster
Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
[edit]

Military Policlinic in Legionowo, Poland

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be privately operated or publicly managed and funded. They typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.

Most commonly, the English word clinic refers to a general practice, run by one or more general practitioners offering small therapeutic treatments, but it can also mean a specialist clinic. Some clinics retain the name "clinic" even while growing into institutions as large as major hospitals or becoming associated with a hospital or medical school.

Etymology

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The entrance to a surgery clinic in Greenwich, London

The word clinic derives from Ancient Greek κλίνειν klinein meaning to slope, lean or recline. Hence κλίνη klinē is a couch or bed and κλινικός klinikos is a physician who visits his patients in their beds.[1] In Latin, this became clīnicus.[2][3]

An early use of the word clinic was "one who receives baptism on a sick bed".[4]

Overview

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A medpunkt (health care access point) delivers primary health care to the residents of the village of Veliki Vrag, Russia.

Clinics are often associated with a general medical practice run by one or several general practitioners. Other types of clinics are run by the type of specialist associated with that type: physical therapy clinics by physiotherapists and psychology clinics by clinical psychologists, and so on for each health profession. (This can even hold true for certain services outside the medical field: for example, legal clinics are run by lawyers.)

Some clinics are operated in-house by employers, government organizations, or hospitals, and some clinical services are outsourced to private corporations which specialize in providing health services. In China, for example, owners of such clinics do not have formal medical education. There were 659,596 village clinics in China in 2011.[5]

Health care in India, China, Russia and Africa is provided to those regions' vast rural areas by mobile health clinics or roadside dispensaries, some of which integrate traditional medicine. In India these traditional clinics provide ayurvedic medicine and unani herbal medical practice. In each of these countries, traditional medicine tends to be a hereditary practice.

Function

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Policlinic in Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic

The function of clinics differs from country to country. For instance, a local general practice run by a single general practitioner provides primary health care and is usually run as a for-profit business by the owner, whereas a government-run specialist clinic may provide subsidized or specialized[dubiousdiscuss] health care.

Some clinics serve as a place for people with injuries or illnesses to be seen by a triage nurse or other health worker. In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be serious enough to require a visit to an emergency room (ER), but the person can be transferred to one if needed.

Treatment at these clinics is often less expensive than it would be at a casualty department. Also, unlike an ER these clinics are often not open on a 24/7/365 basis. They sometimes have access to diagnostic equipment such as X-ray machines, especially if the clinic is part of a larger facility. Doctors at such clinics can often refer patients to specialists if the need arises.[6]

Large outpatient clinics

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Children Policlinic in Novokosino District of Moscow

Large outpatient clinics vary in size, but can be as large as hospitals.

Function

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Typical large outpatient clinics house general medical practitioners (GPs) such as doctors and nurses to provide ambulatory care and some acute care services but lack the major surgical and pre- and post-operative care facilities commonly associated with hospitals.

Policlinic in Vilnius-Karoliniškės, Lithuania

Besides GPs, if a clinic is a polyclinic, it can house outpatient departments of some medical specialties, such as gynecology, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, and endocrinology. In some university cities, polyclinics contain outpatient departments for the entire teaching hospital in one building.

Internationally

[edit]
Policlinic in Písek, Czech Republic

Large outpatient clinics are a common type of healthcare facility in many countries, including France, Germany (long tradition), Switzerland, and most of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (often using a mixed Soviet-German model), as well as in former Soviet republics such as Russia and Ukraine;[7] and in many countries across Asia and Africa.[8]

In Europe, especially in the Central and Eastern Europe, bigger outpatient health centers, commonly in cities and towns, are called policlinics (derived from the word polis, not from poly-).

Recent[when?] Russian governments have attempted to replace the policlinic model introduced during Soviet times with a more western model. However, this has failed.[9]

In the Czech Republic, many policlinics were privatized or leasehold and decentralized in the post-communist era: some of them are just lessors and coordinators of a healthcare provided by private doctor's offices in the policlinic building.[10]

India has also set up huge numbers of polyclinics for former defense personnel. The network envisages 426 polyclinics in 343 districts of the country which will benefit about 33 lakh (3.3 million) ex-servicemen residing in remote and far-flung areas.[11]

Policlinics are also the backbone of Cuba's primary care system and have been credited with a role in improving that nation's health indicators.[12]

Mobile clinics

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Hinduja National Hospital's mobile clinic
A mobile health clinic operated from a truck

Providing health services through mobile clinics provides accessible healthcare services to these remote areas that have yet to make their way in the politicized space. For example, mobile clinics have proved helpful in dealing with new settlement patterns in Costa Rica. Before foreign aid organizations or the state government became involved in healthcare, Costa Rica's people managed their own health maintenance and protection.[13] People relied on various socio-cultural adaptations and remedies to prevent illnesses, such as personal hygiene and settlement patterns.[13] When new settlements that sprang up along the coast became "artificial" communities, and due to lack of traditional home healing practices here, alternative methods such as mobile clinics had to be implemented in these communities for the protection and prevention of diseases.[13]

A study done in rural Namibia revealed the health changes of orphans, vulnerable children and non-vulnerable children (OVC) visiting a mobile clinic where health facilities are far from the remote villages.[14] Over 6 months, information on immunization status, diagnosis of anemia, skin and intestinal disorders, nutrition, dental disorders was collected and showed that visits to mobile clinics improved the overall health of children that visited regularly. It concluded that specified "planning of these programs in areas with similarly identified barriers may help correct the health disparities among Namibian OVC and could be a first step in improving child morbidity and mortality in difficult-to-reach rural areas."[14]

A mobile clinic run from a pickup truck in Yemen

Food supplementation in the context of routine mobile clinic visits also shows to have improved the nutritional status of children, and it needs further exploration as a way to reduce childhood malnutrition in resource-scarce areas. A cross-sectional study focussed on comparing acute and chronic undernutrition rates prior to and after a food-supplementation program as an adjunct to routine health care for children of migrant workers residing in rural communities in the Dominican Republic.[15] Rates of chronic undernutrition decreased from 33% to 18% after the initiation of the food-supplementation program and shows that the community members attending the mobile clinics are not just passively receiving the information but are incorporating it and helping keep their children nourished.[15]

Types

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Storefront clinic in Manhattan

There are many different types of clinics providing outpatient services. Such clinics may be public (government-funded) or private medical practices.

  • A CLSC are in Quebec; they are a type of free clinic funded by the provincial government; they provide service not covered by Canada's healthcare plan including social workers
  • In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low-cost healthcare for those with little or without insurance.
  • A retail-based clinic is housed in supermarkets and similar retail outlets providing walk-in health care, which may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
  • A general out-patient clinic offers general diagnoses or treatments without an overnight stay.
  • A polyclinic or policlinic provides a range of healthcare services (including diagnostics) without need of an overnight stay
  • A specialist clinic provides advanced diagnostic or treatment services for specific diseases or parts of the body. This type contrasts with general out-patient clinics.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ κλινικός in A Greek–English Lexicon. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  2. ^ clinicus in A Latin Dictionary. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. ^ Partridge, Eric. Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Book Club Associates, 1966.
  4. ^ Clinic, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
  5. ^ "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development". stats.gov.cn. National Bureau of Statistics of China. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  6. ^ "Clinic search engine tools to find the right Clinic". 123 clinic. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  7. ^ NLH – Health Management – Policlinics. Retrieved 3 July 2008.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Google
  9. ^ Ershova I, Rider O, Gorelov V (December 2007). "Policlinics in London". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1890–1. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61793-0. PMID 18068500. S2CID 43512994.
  10. ^ David Rath: Trnitá cesta privatizace českého zdravotnictví, Hospodářské noviny, 10 September 1996
  11. ^ "199 Additional Polyclinics For Ex-Servicemen". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 May 2010.
  12. ^ Cuba's primary health care revolution: 30 years on, Bulletin of the World Health Organization
  13. ^ a b c Morgan, Lynn M. (February 1993). Community Participation in Health: The Politics of Primary Care in Costa Rica. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511558092. ISBN 978-0-521-41898-0. Retrieved 8 May 2020. cite book: |website= ignored (help)
  14. ^ a b Aneni, Ehimen; De Beer, Ingrid H.; Hanson, Laura; Rijnen, Bas; Brenan, Alana T.; Feeley, Frank G. (2013). "Mobile primary healthcare services and health outcomes of children in rural Namibia". Rural and Remote Health. 13 (3): 2380. ISSN 1445-6354. PMID 24016257.
  15. ^ a b Parikh, Kavita; Marein-Efron, Gabriela; Huang, Shirley; O'Hare, Geraldine; Finalle, Rodney; Shah, Samir S. (September 2010). "Nutritional Status of Children after a Food-Supplementation Program Integrated with Routine Health Care through Mobile Clinics in Migrant Communities in the Dominican Republic". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 83 (3): 559–564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0485. ISSN 0002-9637. PMC 2929051. PMID 20810820.

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