What is the Secret Behind a Bromley Dentist's Revolutionary Technique to stop Gum Condition?

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What is the Secret Behind a Bromley Dentist's Revolutionary Technique to stop Gum Condition?

Summary of traditional methods to dealing with gum condition


Gum illness, additionally known as periodontal illness, has long been an usual oral health issue, impacting a significant part of the population at various stages of their lives. What is the Secret Behind a Bromley Dentist's Revolutionary Approach to Preventing Periodontal Disease? . Typical methods to treating this condition have focused on a combination of at-home treatment and expert dental therapies.


At the core of at-home care is the practice of good oral hygiene. This consists of brushing teeth at least two times a day with fluoride tooth paste, flossing day-to-day to remove plaque from in between teeth, and making use of an antiseptic mouthwash to help in reducing germs that create periodontal disease. Regular cleansing helps to prevent the accumulation of plaque, which if left without treatment, can set right into tartar-- a compound that can just be gotten rid of by specialist oral cleansing.


Expert therapies for periodontal illness typically begin with a detailed evaluation to assess the degree of the disease. Scaling and root planing are common non-surgical treatments where the dentist or dental hygienist eliminates plaque and tartar from above and listed below the gum tissue line. Origin planing smooths the origin surface areas, preventing more buildup of tartar and microbial endotoxins.


In more advanced instances, periodontal surgical treatment might be required to restore encouraging cells. Flap surgery, as an example, entails raising the gum tissues back to remove tartar deposits in deep pockets. The gums are after that sutured back in position so that the tissue fits snugly around the tooth again. Bone and tissue grafts are additionally options to regrow any type of bone or periodontal cells lost to periodontitis.


Another traditional approach is the use of antibiotics, either in topical form, such as mouth rinses and gels applied straight in the gum pockets, or by mouth, to assist regulate the infection.


Regardless of the effectiveness of these typical approaches, they typically require ongoing maintenance and can be intrusive, costly, and sometimes awkward, leading patients and dental experts alike to seek out less intrusive, much more affordable, and patient-friendly options.


In this context, the interest in a Bromley dentist's advanced strategy to preventing periodontal illness is fairly reasonable. Such a technique could potentially supply a much less invasive means to manage gum tissue disease, highlighting avoidance and maybe incorporating ingenious innovations or methodologies that make therapy more obtainable and comfortable for individuals. The trick behind their revolutionary method could depend on brand-new study, devices, or a completely brand-new therapy standard that deals with the underlying sources of periodontal illness better than conventional methods.

The revolutionary technique presented by the Bromley dentist


In the enchanting suburban community of Bromley, a local dentist has been making waves with an advanced approach to fighting periodontal cells condition, generally referred to as periodontal illness. This development has stimulated the passion of both oral specialists and people alike, motivating the concern: What is the secret behind this Bromley dentist's innovative technique?


At the heart of this new approach is a change from standard responsive therapies to a positive, holistic technique. This dentist identified that gum tissue condition is not just a local issue constrained to the mouth however is often a sign of systemic imbalance. Therefore, the therapy begins with a comprehensive assessment of the person's total health, way of living, and diet.


The secret lies in the integration of innovative technology with tailored patient education. The Bromley dentist utilizes sophisticated analysis tools to discover very early signs of periodontal illness that are usually ignored. High-resolution imaging and digital mapping of the mouth permit accurate identification of issue areas, guaranteeing targeted therapies that are both reliable and minimally intrusive.


As soon as the concerns are determined, a key element of the new method is making use of non-surgical, regenerative strategies. These consist of laser treatment that promotes all-natural recovery of the gum tissue and minimizes the requirement for extra aggressive interventions like surgical procedure. Furthermore, people are supplied with personalized oral hygiene strategies and are educated on the importance of constant home like stop the reappearance of periodontal disease.


Another foundation of this unique method is the focus on nutrition and its function in oral health. The Bromley dentist collaborates with nutritional experts to create diet plan plans that improve the patient's immune response and supply the essential minerals and vitamins to strengthen gum tissues versus infection. The technique emphasizes the importance of vitamin C, vitamin D, and calcium, to name a few, in preserving healthy periodontal tissue.


An essential aspect of this cutting-edge technique is the emphasis on regular follow-ups and monitoring. By organizing regular exams, the dentist is able to track the patient's progression and adjust therapies as needed, making certain a vibrant action to the ever-changing problem of the individual's oral health.


The trick to this Bromley dentist's success is not a single cutting edge tool or method yet an extensive, complex method that treats the client as a whole. It's an approach that incorporates advanced innovation, individualized care, education and learning, and safety nets, changing the means periodontal condition is dealt with and setting a brand-new requirement for dental care. It's a positive, integrative technique that not only brings back oral health however additionally encourages people to preserve it, herald

Secret distinctions in between the new approach and standard treatments


In the quaint country community of Bromley, a dentist's innovative technique to combating periodontal tissue problem, also known as periodontal condition, has actually been making waves within the oral area. This cutting edge method splits from typical treatments in a number of key methods, offering people a distinct and possibly more efficient methods of preserving their oral health.


At the heart of the Bromley dentist's method is an approach of positive avoidance instead of reactive therapy. Traditional therapies for gum illness normally concentrate on resolving the signs and repercussions once the problem is already established. These methods can range from non-surgical interventions like scaling and root planing, which remove plaque and tartar from below the periodontal line, to procedures in more advanced situations, such as flap surgery or bone and cells grafts.


In contrast, the Bromley dentist's approach emphasizes early detection and prevention. Making use of sophisticated diagnostic devices, the dentist can determine the very early signs of periodontal illness prior to they proceed. This allows a swift and much less invasive intervention. Using advanced imaging and molecular techniques to analyze saliva or the microbial make-up of plaque allows for a highly tailored therapy strategy that targets the details bacteria creating the problem.


An additional difference hinges on the therapy itself. Typical techniques typically depend on broad-spectrum prescription antibiotics to fight infection, which can result in antibiotic resistance and impact the equilibrium of useful bacteria within the mouth. The Bromley dentist's method, however, employs targeted antimicrobial therapy, precisely attacking the dangerous microorganisms without interfering with the oral microbiome. This accuracy therapy is not just kinder to the patient's all-natural plants yet additionally reduces the threat of resistance.


Additionally, the new approach incorporates lifestyle and dietary counseling as indispensable components of therapy. Recognizing the duty of diet plan and overall health in the advancement of gum tissue illness, the dentist gives people with customized suggestions on exactly how to enhance their body immune systems and boost oral hygiene. Bromley affordable teeth whitening This all natural approach contrasts with the much more narrow focus of standard treatments, which often forget the relevance of systemic aspects.


The cutting-edge approach also makes every effort to be much less invasive and extra comfy for the individual. By catching the condition early and making use of targeted treatments, there is frequently no requirement for the a lot more hostile and unpleasant treatments that are sometimes needed in traditional therapies. This not just improves the patient experience yet additionally encourages routine oral gos to and adherence to preventative procedures.


In summary, the Bromley dentist's advanced approach to staying clear of gum tissue condition stands for a paradigm shift from the conventional reactive design to an extra aggressive, tailored, and alternative one. With its emphasis on early detection,

Scientific basis and study supporting the efficiency of the new method


The innovative technique taken on by a Bromley dentist to prevent periodontal tissue condition is capturing the focus of oral professionals and patients alike.

What is the Secret Behind a Bromley Dentist's Revolutionary Technique to stop Gum Condition? - Emergency dentist Bromley

    Periodontal condition, additionally referred to as periodontal illness, is a widespread concern that can lead to missing teeth and has been linked to various other systemic health problems. Traditional methods of treatment include regular cleansings, enhanced oral hygiene techniques, and sometimes extra invasive treatments like scaling and root planing or surgery.


    The key behind the Bromley dentist's cutting-edge method seems to be a holistic mix of innovative modern technology and a personalized care regimen. Scientific research study has actually significantly supported the concept that customized treatment strategies can significantly enhance dental health results.


    Among the key elements of the new method is using innovative diagnostic tools. As an example, digital imaging and molecular testing can give an extra comprehensive understanding of a person's dental microbiome and inflammatory markers, which are crucial in the onset and development of gum condition. Early detection with these methods enables timely and targeted treatment.


    Additionally, study has shown that using laser therapy in dentistry can be very useful in treating gum condition. Lasers can target unhealthy cells with precision, decreasing germs levels and advertising the regeneration of healthy and balanced periodontal tissue without the demand for more intrusive operations. This can result in less discomfort for the client and a quicker healing process.


    One more part of the brand-new method could entail making use of host inflection therapy, which includes adjusting the body's defense reaction to much better deal with the bacteria that cause periodontal illness. This technique is sustained by clinical studies that have actually explored the systemic nature of periodontal condition and its web links to problems like cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus.


    Nutritional counseling and way of life changes are also becoming increasingly identified for their duty in oral health. Research has actually highlighted the impact of diet plan on inflammation and the immune action, both of which are essential in the battle against periodontal illness. Therefore, the Bromley dentist's method may likewise incorporate guidance on diet regimen and nourishment to aid boost the body's natural defenses versus gum cells condition.


    Lastly, patient education and behavior alterations are important elements of this brand-new technique. Empowering people with knowledge about the significance of oral hygiene and its effect on general health and wellness can lead to boosted self-care practices. Studies have continually shown that when clients are more participated in their medical care and understand the ramifications of their habits, treatment results are better. Affordable dentist Bromley


    In conclusion, the trick behind the Bromley dentist's cutting edge technique to staying clear of periodontal tissue condition hinges on a multi-faceted strategy that is backed by scientific study

    Effect on individuals: success tales and testimonials


    In the enchanting community of Bromley, an impressive story is unraveling within the walls of an oral method that's challenging conventional methods to periodontal tissue health. A local dentist has actually pioneered a cutting edge technique that has caught the attention of both experts and patients alike. The key? An innovative combination of technology, patient education, and an individualized treatment programs that aims not just to deal with gum tissue problems however to prevent them totally.


    People that have experienced this brand-new strategy typically share success tales that are both inspiring and informing of the effectiveness of the dentist's approaches. One such client, Sarah, talks fondly of her trip. After years of coping periodontal condition, which had caused her significant pain and humiliation, Sarah located hope at the Bromley technique. The dentist presented her to a bespoke program that included normal deep cleansings, making use of advanced devices to eliminate plaque accumulation, and a customized home-care regimen. Sarah's testament is poignant; she currently enjoys a healthy and balanced, dynamic smile and a newly found confidence that she attributes directly to the treatment she received. Bromley NHS dental services


    John, another person, shares his review with equivalent enthusiasm. He was on the verge of losing teeth to gum illness when he uncovered the Bromley dentist's special approach. The group's dedication to enlightening him on the importance of gum health and their thorough interest to his private needs made all the difference. John was specifically pleased with the advanced diagnostics that captured early signs of cells damages, which were dealt with without delay and properly. He proudly reports a full turnaround in his oral health, crediting the dentist's ingenious method with saving his smile.


    These tales are simply a tasting of the numerous testimonies that resemble via the area. The key behind the success seems to be a mix of compassionate care, a complete understanding of periodontal pathology, and the implementation of cutting-edge modern technologies and approaches. Each client is taken into consideration a partner in their oral health trip, encouraging them with understanding and tools to maintain their gum health outside the dental office.


    The endorsements frequently highlight the individualized nature of the therapy strategies, which are not one-size-fits-all however instead tailored to satisfy each client's distinct circumstances. This individual touch, integrated with the proficiency and advanced techniques, is what patients mention as the transformative aspect in their treatment.


    As word of these success stories spreads, the Bromley dentist's practice grows more busy day by day, with people seeking not simply reactive treatment however positive strategies to prevent gum tissue conditions altogether. This expanding proof of success recommends that the secret behind the Bromley dentist

    Broader implications for the dental industry and client care


    The oral industry is an ever-evolving field, with brand-new modern technologies and methods constantly improving the means oral professionals come close to individual treatment. The recent buzz surrounding a Bromley dentist's revolutionary approach to preventing gum cells condition has the prospective to produce surges across the market with broader implications for oral professionals and patients alike.


    Gum tissue disease, additionally known as periodontal disease, is an usual yet preventable condition that can cause tooth loss and has been connected to other health and wellness problems such as heart problem and diabetes mellitus. Commonly, the therapy and avoidance of gum condition have involved routine cleanings, proper oral hygiene, and intrusive procedures in more advanced instances. Nevertheless, the innovative strategy taken by the Bromley dentist suggests a significant change from these traditional approaches, potentially leading to a paradigm change in preventative dental care.


    If this brand-new strategy verifies to be effective and replicable, the dental sector would witness a surge sought after for training and sources connected to this approach. Dental institutions might need to change their curricula to include this new method, ensuring that future oral specialists are skilled at utilizing the strategy. Proceeding education programs would likely emerge to help present experts become proficient in these methods.


    The implications for client care are just as profound. A a lot more reliable method for stopping gum condition could enhance the overall oral health of the populace, minimizing the occurrence of gum-related conditions, and by extension, the linked systemic wellness risks. Patients might take advantage of less intrusive and much more economical treatments, enhancing the ease of access of top quality dental take care of broader demographics.


    For dental practices, adopting such a method could imply a competitive benefit, bring in clients that are seeking the most recent and most reliable treatments. It would also need dentists to invest in brand-new equipment or products connected with the cutting edge strategy, which could, subsequently, drive innovation and growth within the dental supply sector.


    In addition, the prospective reduction in the requirement for intrusive treatments might additionally imply a change in business design for many oral methods. With a focus on avoidance as opposed to therapy, dental professionals might require to find new means to involve with patients and highlight the relevance of routine exams and upkeep.


    Finally, the revolutionary method to stop periodontal cells condition by a Bromley dentist is more than simply a regional innovation; it has the potential to affect the more comprehensive dental sector in profound means. By driving adjustments in education and learning, individual treatment, and service practices, this could symbolize a brand-new age of preventive dentistry that focuses on individual well-being and all natural health and wellness over medical treatments. As the dental area maintains a 115

    DISCOVER BROMLEY

    History

    Bromley, also known as Bromley St Peter and St Paul, formed an ancient parish in the Bromley and Beckenham hundred and the Sutton-at-Hone lathe of Kent.[10] In 1840 it became part of the expanded Metropolitan Police District. The parish adopted the Local Government Act 1858 and a local board was formed in 1867. The board was reconstituted as Bromley Urban District Council in 1894 and the parish became Bromley Urban District. It formed part of the London Traffic Area from 1924 and the London Passenger Transport Area from 1933.[11] In 1934, as part of a county review order, the borough was expanded by taking in 1,894 acres (766 hectares) from the disbanded Bromley Rural District; an area including parts of the parishes of Farnborough, Hayes, Keston and West Wickham. Bromley became part of the newly created Greater London in 1965, in the new London Borough of Bromley.

    DRIVING DIRECTIONS

    Dentist Bromley

    Things To Do In The Borough Of Bromley

    Best event. Biggin Hill Airport was a central base for the RAF during the Battle of Britain. Today it serves mainly business aviation but is famous for the Biggin Hill Air Show, which sadly ended last year following long-term financial problems. In its place, the airport will run an Open House Air Day in September.

     

    • London
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    Bromley
    Bromley town high street
    Bromley is located in Greater London
    Bromley
    Bromley
    Location within Greater London
    Population 87,889 [1]
    OS grid reference TQ405695
    • Charing Cross 9.3 mi (15.0 km) NW
    London borough
    • Bromley
    Ceremonial county Greater London
    Region  
    Country England
    Sovereign state United Kingdom
    Post town BROMLEY
    Postcode district BR1, BR2
    Dialling code 020
     
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    51°24′25″N 0°01′16″E / 51.4070°N 0.0210°E / 51.4070; 0.0210

    Bromley is a large town in Greater London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley. It is 9+12 miles (15 kilometres) southeast of Charing Cross, and had an estimated population of 88,000 as of 2023.[2]

    Originally part of Kent, Bromley became a market town, chartered in 1158.[3] Its location on a coaching route and the opening of a railway station in 1858 were key to its development and the shift from an agrarian village to an urban town. As part of the growth of London's conurbation in the 20th century, Bromley Town significantly increased in population and was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1903 and became part of the London Borough of Bromley in 1965.[4] Bromley today forms a major retail and commercial centre.[5] It is identified in the London Plan as one of the 13 metropolitan centres of Greater London.[4]

    History

    [edit]

    Bromley is first recorded in an Anglo-Saxon charter of 862 as Bromleag and means 'woodland clearing where broom grows'.[6][7] It shares this Old English etymology with Great Bromley in eastern Essex, but not with the Bromley in the East End of London.[8]

    The history of Bromley is closely connected with the See of Rochester. In AD 862 Ethelbert, the King of Kent, granted land to form the Manor of Bromley. In 1185 Bromley Palace was built by Gilbert Glanvill, Bishop of Rochester.[6] Pilgrims came to the town to visit St. Blaise's Well.[6] The Palace was held by the Bishops until 1845, when Coles Child, a wealthy local merchant and philanthropist, purchased Bromley Palace and became lord of the manor. The town was an important coaching stop on the way to Hastings from London, and the now defunct Royal Bell Hotel (just off Market Square) is referred to in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. It was a quiet rural village until the arrival of the railway in 1858 in Shortlands, which led to rapid growth, and outlying suburban districts such as Bickley (which later overflowed into Bromley Common) were developed to accommodate those wishing to live so conveniently close to London.[9][6]

    Bromley, also known as Bromley St Peter and St Paul, formed an ancient parish in the Bromley and Beckenham hundred and the Sutton-at-Hone lathe of Kent.[10] In 1840 it became part of the expanded Metropolitan Police District. The parish adopted the Local Government Act 1858 and a local board was formed in 1867. The board was reconstituted as Bromley Urban District Council in 1894 and the parish became Bromley Urban District. It formed part of the London Traffic Area from 1924 and the London Passenger Transport Area from 1933.[11] In 1934, as part of a county review order, the borough was expanded by taking in 1,894 acres (766 hectares) from the disbanded Bromley Rural District; an area including parts of the parishes of Farnborough, Hayes, Keston and West Wickham. Bromley became part of the newly created Greater London in 1965, in the new London Borough of Bromley.

    Governance

    [edit]
    The Grade II listed Bromley Palace

    Bromley forms part of the Bromley and Biggin Hill Parliament constituency. The current MP is Peter Fortune. Thomas Turrell is the London Assembly member for the Bexley and Bromley constituency, in which the town is located. This post was previously held by Fortune.

    Bromley's most prominent MP was the former Conservative prime minister, Harold Macmillan.

    Climate

    [edit]

    Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[12]

    Economy

    [edit]
    High Street, Bromley
    The Glades Shopping Centre opened in 1991[6]

    Bromley is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan.[13] Bromley had one of the highest gross disposable household incomes (GDHI) in the UK, at £27,169 in 2018.[14]

    Bromley was ranked fourth in Greater London by Retail Footprint in 2005, behind the West End, Croydon and Kingston upon Thames.[15] Bromley competes with both Croydon and the Bluewater centre in Dartford as a shopping destination.[5]

    Bromley High Street

    [edit]

    The town has a large retail area, including a pedestrianised High Street and The Glades centre, the main shopping mall, which has a catchment of 1.3 million people.[16] The shopping area includes retailers such as Gap, Oasis,Foot Locker and Waterstone's. Development at the nearby St. Mark's Square has seen further restaurants and a cinema established.

    Bromley High Street is also the location for the Bromley Charter Market, which runs on a Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. King John granted a charter for the Market to be held every Tuesday in 1205, with Henry VI revising this charter to every Thursday in 1447.[17][18] The Market sells food and confectionery items, clothing and other goods like jewellery.

    Transport

    [edit]
    Bromley North railway station, a Grade II listed structure
    Bromley South station.

    Rail

    [edit]

    Bromley is served by two main rail stations. Bromley South provides National Rail services to London Victoria (non stop, semi fast via Denmark Hill and stopping services via Herne Hill), London Blackfriars via Catford, Orpington, Sevenoaks via Swanley, Ramsgate via Chatham, Dover Priory via Chatham & Canterbury East and to Ashford International via Maidstone East.

    Bromley North provides shuttle services to Grove Park, where onward connections can be made for services to London Charing Cross & London Cannon Street via Lewisham.

    Finally, Shortlands railway station serves primarily residential areas immediately southwest of the town centre. Being one stop west of Bromley South, Southeastern and Thameslink services connect the station to London Victoria and London Blackfriars.

    Buses

    [edit]

    Bromley is served by London Buses routes 61, 119, 126, 138, 146, 162, 208, 227, 246, 261, 269, 314, 320, 336, 352, 354, 358, 367, 638, N3, N199, SL3 and SL5. These connect it with areas including Beckenham, Bexley, Bexleyheath, Biggin Hill, Catford, Chislehurst, Croydon, Crystal Palace, Downham, Elmers End, Eltham, Grove Park, Hayes, Lee Green, Lewisham, Locksbottom, Mottingham, New Addington, Orpington, Penge, Petts Wood, Sidcup, West Wickham & Westerham.

    Culture

    [edit]

    Festivals

    [edit]

    Since May 1929, Bromley has had an annual festival of "dance, drama and comedy" in and around the town's venues.[19] The South London Film Festival has been hosted annually in Bromley since 2022.

    The large open spaces have lent themselves to outdoor concerts, festivals and outdoor screenings, as well in the venues such as Norman Park,[20] Hayes Farm, Beckenham Place Park[21] and Croydon Road recreation ground.[22]

    Theatres

    [edit]

    Bromley has a number of theatres in the borough, in the town centre there are three, a professional, the Churchill Theatre, an amateur, the Bromley Little Theatre (close to Bromley North railway station) and an outdoor amphitheatre located in "Church House Gardens" behind the Churchill theatre.

    The Churchill Theatre was opened on 19 July 1977 by the Prince of Wales, and seats 781.[23] It is run on a contract currently held by HQ Theatres Ltd acting as both a receiving and producing house, with productions transferring to the West End or touring nationally. An example being recent tours of Club Tropicana The Musical.

    Library

    [edit]

    Bromley also has a central library in the same building as the Churchill Theatre with a large book stock, Internet and wifi access, reference library and local studies department. It functions as the central library of the broader Bromley Borough Libraries Service.

    Cinema

    [edit]
    Bromley Picturehouse cinema
    The Star and Garter, a Grade II listed pub in Bromley

    Bromley Picturehouse was opened in June 2019 in the previous Empire theatre.[citation needed]

    Vue Cinemas own a nine-screen cinema, which is part of the Bromley South Central scheme at St Mark's Square, opened on 28 November 2018.[24]

    Dance

    [edit]

    Bromley has its own team of Morris dancers, The Ravensbourne Morris Men, founded in 1947 as a post-war revival team following an inaugural meeting at the then Jean's Café, which was located opposite Bromley South Station.[25]

    Civic Society

    [edit]

    Bromley Civic Society is a civic society for the historic centre of Bromley.[26] It is a founder member of Civic Voice. It seeks to educate the public about the community's history and to preserve historical sites.

    [edit]
    The Church of Saint John the Evangelist in Bromley, built in 1880 and now Grade II listed

    In the famous Monty Python "Spam" sketch Bromley was stated to be the location of the fictional Green Midget Café, where every item on the menu was composed of spam in varying degrees.[6] In another Monty Python sketch, it was stated that all seven continents are visible from the top of the Kentish Times building in Bromley.

    The Bromley Contingent was the name given to the entourage that followed the Sex Pistols and helped popularise the punk movement. It was so called because many of its members were from Bromley, some of whom later became famous as musicians in their own right, like Siouxsie Sioux and Billy Idol.[6]

    The 2018 humorous film, The Bromley Boys is set in Bromley and surroundings in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Based on a real-life memoir by Dave Roberts about following Bromley F.C., it includes many scenes filmed locally, although Crockenhill F.C. was used as a substitute for the Hayes Lane stadium.[27]

    Guitarist Billy Jenkins, born in Bromley, released an album titled "Sounds like Bromley" in 1982 and another in 1997 titled "Still Sounds Like Bromley". In a BBC Radio 3 interview he said that "if Kent is the Garden of England then Bromley is one of the compost heaps". He then moved to Lewisham.

    Media

    [edit]

    Local news is provided by the Bromley Times.

    Sport and leisure

    [edit]

    Football

    [edit]

    The town has three Non-League football clubs, and one League Two club. Bromley F.C. play their home games at the Hayes Lane Stadium; as did Cray Wanderers F.C. from 1998 until 2024. The latter club is claimed to be the oldest football club in what is today Greater London.[28] The other teams, Holmesdale F.C. and Greenwich Borough F.C., play at Oakley Road. Bromley F.C. are the only professional team in Bromley and play in League Two after being promoted from the National League in 2024.[29]

    Rugby

    [edit]

    Five rugby clubs in Bromley are, Old Elthamians RFC (a National League 2 side),[30] Park House FC (established in 1883),[31] Bromley RFC (founded in 1886),[32] Beckenham RFC (established in 1894),[33] and Beccehamians RFC (founded in 1933) which plays competitive rugby at Sparrows Den at the bottom of Corkscrew Hill in nearby West Wickham.[34]

    Cricket

    [edit]

    Bromley Cricket Club was founded in 1820,[35] but evidence of cricket being played in Bromley dates to 1735.[36] Bromley CC has a significant success record, with 9 Kent Cricket League championship titles to their name.[37] Bromley field four senior teams. Three compete in the Kent Cricket League (a designated ECB Premier League[37]) and one plays in the British Tamil Cricket League.[38] They also have an established junior training section that play competitive cricket in the North Kent Junior League.[39]

    Education

    [edit]
    The Grade II listed war memorial in Bromley

    Bromley has numerous schools, and is home to Bromley College of Further & Higher Education. There are two specialist Media Arts Schools, Hayes School and The Ravensbourne School. Bishop Justus School is a specialist Music College. It also has the Ravens Wood and Darrick Wood Schools. There are many independent schools within the London Borough of Bromley, including Eltham College (in the nearby area of Mottingham – within the borough of Bromley and near the London Borough of Lewisham) and Bromley High (situated in the nearby area of Bickley - also within the borough of Bromley).

    Demography

    [edit]

    Bromley town as a whole, including the surrounding area, its neighbourhoods and villages, is formed of six wards for the 2021 census:

    • Bickley and Sundridge (17,766)[40]
    • Bromley Common and Holwood (18,781)
    • Bromley Town (15,396)[41]
    • Hayes and Coney Hall (15,908)[42]
    • Plaistow (13,478)[43]
    • Shortlands and Park Langley (16,207)[44]

    The 2021 U.K. census reported the entire borough of Bromley overall had a population 329,991.[45]

    Life expectancy

    [edit]

    The life expectancy in Bromley Town ward (which covers the town centre) was 79.3 years for males and 83.7 years for females, during 2009–2013. The highest in the town were in Shortlands: 86.1 years for males and 88.1 years for females. The lowest for both genders was in Plaistow and Sundridge: 77.5 and 82.1 years respectively.[46]

    Ethnic groups

    [edit]
    Bromley Town (ward only) 2021[47][48]
    Ethnic group % Population
    All usual residents 100.0 15,396
    White 70.1 10,802
    Asian 12.8 1,969
    Black 7.4 1,137
    Mixed, Multiple 6.7 1,031
    Other ethnic group 3.0 457

    In Bromley Town, 18.5% of the population was of minority ethnicity. The highest in the town was 19.3% in Plaistow and Sundridge, and the lowest was 8.3% in Hayes and Coney Hall.[46]

    House prices

    [edit]

    The median house price in Bromley Town ward was £327,000 in 2014, compared to £295,444 in Plaistow and Sundridge, and £480,000 in Bickley. 37% of houses in Bickley were detached, more than other wards. In all wards, over 60% of houses were owned by households, peaking at 88.2% in Hayes and Coney Hall.[46] In 2020, the average cost of a house was £519,619.[49]

    Landmarks

    [edit]
    St Peter and St Paul

    The parish church of St Peter and St Paul stands on Church Road. It was largely destroyed by German bombing on 16 April 1941 and rebuilt in the 1950s incorporating the medieval tower and reusing much of the flint and fragments of the original stone building.[50] The most noteworthy historic building is Bromley College, London Road. The central public open spaces are; Queen's Gardens, Martin's Hill, Church House Gardens, Library Gardens and College Green.

    St Mark's Church on Westmoreland Road

    Another parish church in Bromley is St Mark's, which stands on Westmoreland Road. The present church is the third. The first was built as a temporary iron church in 1884 to cope with Bromley's growing population, on land slightly to the east of the present church, donated by a local man called Eley Soames. The road name St Mark's Road preserves the rough location of the former site.[51]

    The second church was built in brick and stone on the present site, and designed by Evelyn Hellicar, son of the then vicar of St Peter and St Paul's. It was completed in 1898 in the Perpendicular Gothic style and consecrated by William Walsh, Bishop of Dover, on 22 October that year. The tower, though, was not completed until 1904. Like St Peter and St Paul's, St Mark's was heavily damaged in the London Blitz of 1941. Only the tower survived intact.[51]

    On 3 June 1952, the Duchess of Kent laid the foundation stone of the present church, which was designed by T W G Grant and built by David Nye. Besides the tower, other parts of the fabric of the original church were used in the rebuilding. Inside there are some interesting monuments: to Samuel Ajayi Crowther, John Cole Patteson and Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah, who were all bishops in the Commonwealth.[51]

    The East Street drill hall was completed in 1872.[52]

    Notable residents

    [edit]

    Hughroy Currie

    Based in London, Currie had his first professional fight in February 1981, a win over Mick Chmilowskyi. After an undistinguished start to his professional career in which he won only three of his first eight fights, a run of five straight wins led to a challenge for the Southern Area title against Funso Banjo; Banjo won on points over ten rounds.

    Currie then travelled to the United States where he won both his fights, and in September 1985 he fought Banjo once again, this time for the British heavyweight title after David Pearce was forced to vacate; Pearce had KO'd Currie in a British amateur bout and Currie stated he was relieved not to face Pearce. Currie won a 12-round points decision against Banjo to become British champion. His next fight was an eliminator for the Commonwealth title against Proud Kilimanjaro, which he won over 10 rounds. He lost his British title at the first defence to Horace Notice in April 1986, Notice winning by a 6th-round TKO. Currie won four of his next 5 fights, including a 2nd-round knockout of Glenn McCrory, leading to another shot at the then vacant British title against Gary Mason; Mason won by a fourth-round knockout.

    Currie then fought Derek Williams in December 1989 for both the Commonwealth title and the vacant EBU European title; Williams won by a first-round TKO. That proved to be Currie's final fight and he retired from boxing.

    H. G. Wells

    [edit]

    Noted author H. G. Wells was born in Bromley on 21 September 1866, to Sarah and Joseph Wells; his father was the founder of the Bromley Cricket Club and the proprietor of a shop that sold cricket equipment.[53] Wells spent the first 13 years of his life in Bromley. From 1874 to 1879 he attended Tomas Morley's Bromley Academy, at 74 High Street.[54] There was a 'H. G. Wells Centre' in Masons Hill near the southern end of the High Street which housed the Bromley Labour Club (the building was demolished in 2017).[citation needed] In August 2005, the wall honouring Wells in Market Square was repainted; the current wall painting features a rich green background with the same Wells reference and the evolutionary sequence of Homo sapiens featured in Origin of Species by Charles Darwin, a former resident of nearby Downe Village.[55]

    Wells wrote about Bromley in an early unsigned article in the Pall Mall Gazette in which he expressed satisfaction that he had been born in an earlier, more rural Bromley.[56] A blue plaque marks Wells' birthplace in Market Square, on the wall of what is now a Primark store.[57] A marble plaque appears above the door of 8 South Street, the location of Mrs Knott's Dame school where "Bertie", as he was called as a child, learned to read and write.[58] H. G. Wells featured Bromley in two of his novels: The War in the Air (which refers to Bromley as Bunhill) and The New Machiavelli (in which Bromley is referred to as Bromstead).

    However, H. G. Wells refused the offered freedom of the town, stating:

    "Bromley has not been particularly gracious to me nor I to Bromley and I don't think I want to add the freedom of Bromley to the freedom of the City of London and the freedom of the City of Brussels – both of which I have."

    He described Bromley in one of his novels as a "morbid sprawl of population".[59]

    Other residents

    [edit]

    Owen Chadwick was born in Bromley in 1916. He was awarded the Order of Merit, was Vice Chancellor of University of Cambridge, Master of Selwyn Cambridge, Regius Professor of Modern History, Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History, Chancellor of University of Anglia, President of the British Academy, and was a Rugby Union International.

    Other writers from Bromley include Captain W.E. Johns (author of the Biggles adventures), David Nobbs (author of The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin and writer for Les Dawson and The Two Ronnies), and Enid Blyton who wrote children's fiction. A blue historical plaque can be found on the external wall of her former home on Shortlands Road, Bromley.

    Other notable people who lived in Bromley include David Bowie, Raymond Raikes radio producer director who produced Dick Barton special agent the precursor to James Bond. Talbot Rothwell, screenwriter of twenty Carry On films, Justine Lord, actress, Peter Howitt, Richmal Crompton, Pixie Lott, Matt Terry, Christopher Tennant, Hanif Kureishi, Peter Frampton, Aleister Crowley, bassist Steven Severin of Siouxsie and the Banshees, Fatboy Slim, Jack Dee, Tom Allen, D. Bernard Amos, Rob Beckett, Alexander Molony,[60] Gary Rhodes, Pete Sears, singer Poly Styrene, Billy Idol, Brian Poole, (of The Tremoloes),Josh Beech, Ruthie Henshall, Trevor Goddard, actor, Billy Jenkins, Alex Clare, cricketer Jill Cruwys,[61] the anarchist Peter Kropotkin,[62] the former Clash drummer Topper Headon, illustrator Charles Keeping, Formula 1 test driver Gary Paffett, IndyCar driver Mike Conway, children's writer Andrew Murray, tenor Roland Cunningham, actor Michael York who attended Bromley Grammar School for Boys,[63] clarinetist Chris Craker, Don Perrin, Canadian author who attended Burnt Ash School in Bromley, and Sir Thomas James Harper, an officer decorated in the Crimean War. The musical conducting brothers Stephen and Nicholas Cleobury were born in Bromley. Actor Jerome Flynn, who starred in Game of Thrones as Bronn, was born in Bromley. Gus Lobban and Jamie Bulled of the band Kero Kero Bonito grew up in Bromley: their music video for the song 'You Know How It Is' features several local landmarks.

    Deborah Linsley, the victim of one of Britain's most high-profile unsolved murders in 1988, grew up in Bromley.

    Richard Reid, also known as the "Shoe Bomber", was born and lived in Bromley. He is notable as the suspect for the 2001 shoe bomb attempt.

    In the 20th century, the Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul produced, in quick succession, three Church of England Bishops: Henry David Halsey – Bishop of Carlisle, Philip Goodrich – Bishop of Worcester, David Bartleet – Bishop of Tonbridge. Sculptor Nicholas Cornwell and Maisy James the Big Brother 12 housemate. Sometime before 1881 the engineer and industrialist Richard Porter moved to Beckenham where he remained until his death in 1913. Hanif Kureishi, the writer and filmmaker was born here, and spent a significant part of his youth, here.[6] His first novel The Buddha of Suburbia was loosely based on his life here and the people he lived and met here.[6]

    Comedian Frankie Boyle claims to be a former resident and has described Bromley as a 'lobotomy made out of bricks'.[64] The comedian Chris Addison[65] currently lives in Bromley, as does tennis player Emma Raducanu.

    Wolverhampton Wanderers manager and former midfielder Gary O'Neil, former Millwall F.C. midfielder Tim Cahill, and former Blackburn Rovers striker Jason Roberts lived in Bromley. English darts player Les Capewell was born in Bromley.

    Scottish education secretary Michael Russell MSP was born and spent the early years of his life in Bromley.

    See also

    [edit]
    • Bromley Civic Society

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Bromley is made up of 3 wards in the London Borough of Bromley: Bickley, Bromley Common and Keston, Bromley Town, Hayes and Coney Hall, Plaistow and Sundridge, and Shortlands. "2011 Census Ward Population Estimates | London DataStore". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
    2. ^ "2011 Census Ward Population Estimates". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
    3. ^ "Bromley CP/AP through time | Census tables with data for the Parish-level Unit". Visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
    4. ^ a b Mayor of London (February 2008). "London Plan (Consolidated with Alterations since 2004)" (PDF). Greater London Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
    5. ^ a b "Bromley". Hidden London.
    6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Willey, Russ (2006). The London Gazzetteer. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. p. 62.
    7. ^ "Bromley | Hidden London". Retrieved 8 October 2020.
    8. ^ Mills, Anthony David (2001). Dictionary of London Place Names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280106-6
    9. ^ "Bromley". Mick Scott, Non such Publishing. 2005. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009.
    10. ^ Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Bromley parish. Retrieved accessdate.
    11. ^ Robson, William (1939). The Government and Mis-government of London. London: Allen & Unwin.
    12. ^ "Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase.
    13. ^ Mayor of London (February 2008). "London Plan (Consolidated with Alterations since 2004)" (PDF). Greater London Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2010.
    14. ^ "Regional gross disposable household income, UK – Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
    15. ^ "Retail ranking by comparison expenditure". CACI. 20 October 2007. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007.
    16. ^ "The Glades, Bromley". Lunson Mitchenall. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
    17. ^ "Bromley | borough, London, United Kingdom". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
    18. ^ Admin, Bromley. "Bromley Charter Market". www.bromley.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
    19. ^ "Festival History". www.bromleyfestival.org. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
    20. ^ "NOSTALGIA FEST". 10 August 2018. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
    21. ^ "Naked City Festival - Beckenham Place Park - Saturday 11th September 2021". Naked City Festival - Beckenham Place Park - Saturday 11th September 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
    22. ^ "Soultown Festival 2022". Soultown Festival 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
    23. ^ "Churchill Theatre". Theatres Trust. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
    24. ^ Ballinger, Chris (3 December 2018). "First looks pictures inside new Vue cinema in Bromley". croydonadvertiser. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
    25. ^ "Ravensbourne Morris – Home side of the World Morris Dancing Record Holder Ben Dauncey". Ravensbourne.org. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
    26. ^ Spotlight On Bromley Civic Society, Page 10, NewsForum Issue 80 Winter 2018
    27. ^ Bromley Boys Press Kit Accessed 28 January 2020
    28. ^ "The CWFC History". cray-wanderers.com. Cray Wanderers F.C. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    29. ^ "Bromley F.C. History". bromleyfc.co.uk. Bromley F.C. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    30. ^ "Old Elthamians RFC". pitchero.com. Old Elthamians RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    31. ^ "Park House FC History". parkhouserugby.co.uk. Park House FC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    32. ^ "Bromley RFC". bromleyrfc.org. Bromley RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    33. ^ "Beckenham RFC". beckenhamrfc.com. Beckenham RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    34. ^ "Beccehamian RFC Homepage". pitchero.com. Beccehamians RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    35. ^ "Bromley Cricket Club - About Us". bromley.play-cricket.com. Bromley CC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    36. ^ "Bromley Cricket". bromleysportsclub.co.uk. Bromley Sports Club. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    37. ^ a b "Kent Cricket League". kcl.play-cricket.com. KCL. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    38. ^ "British Tamil Cricket League". btcl.play-cricket.com. BTCL. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    39. ^ "North Kent Junior League". nkentjunior.play-cricket.com. NKJL. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
    40. ^ "Bickley & Sundridge Ward, Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
    41. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
    42. ^ "Hayes & Coney Hall Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
    43. ^ "Plaistow Ward, Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
    44. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
    45. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
    46. ^ a b c "Ward Profiles and Atlas – London Datastore".
    47. ^ "Build a custom area profile Bromley Town". Office of National Statistics. 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
    48. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
    49. ^ "House Prices in Bromley". www.rightmove.co.uk. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
    50. ^ "St Peter and St Paul website". Archived from the original on 5 February 2009.
    51. ^ a b c Robin Waldron. "St Mark's History" (PDF) (2011 ed.). St Mark's Church Bromley. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
    52. ^ "Bromley". The drill hall project. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
    53. ^ David C. Smith, H. G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986), p. 4.
    54. ^ David C. Smith, H. G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986), p. 6.
    55. ^ Darwin. www.bromley.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2008.
    56. ^ David C. Smith, H. G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986), p. 5.
    57. ^ "The Time Machine Project-Bromley, Kent". colemanzone.com.
    58. ^ "H G Wells - South Street, Bromley, London, UK - Blue Plaques on Waymarking.com". www.waymarking.com.
    59. ^ "War of the words: How H G Wells snubbed Bromley". Independent.co.uk. 29 December 2010.
    60. ^ "The Bromley boy starring as Peter Pan in Disney's live action remake". NewsShopper.
    61. ^ "Jill Cruwys". Cricinfo.
    62. ^ "Peter Kropotkin". Bromley Council. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011.
    63. ^ "Michael York". When We Were Kids. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
    64. ^ "Frankie Boyle". The Evening Standard. London. 21 March 2012.
    65. ^ "Chris Addison". The Guardian. London. 26 April 2010.

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • James Thorne (1876), "Bromley", Handbook to the Environs of London, London: John Murray, hdl:2027/mdp.39015063815669
    [edit]

    Media related to Bromley (town) at Wikimedia Commons

     

    Dentist
    A dentist (seated) treating a patient with the help of an assistant (standing)
    Description
    Competencies Biomedical knowledge, surgical dexterity, critical thinking, analytical skills, professionalism, management skills, and communication
    Education required
    • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S)
    • Doctor of Dental Medicine (D.M.D)
    • Doctor of Dental Surgery (D.D.S)
    • Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) (Specialty Programs)

    A dentist, also known as a dental surgeon, is a health care professional who specializes in dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists.

    History

    [edit]

    Middle Ages

    [edit]

    In China as well as France, the first people to perform dentistry were barbers. They have been categorized into 2 distinct groups: guild of barbers and lay barbers. The first group, the Guild of Barbers, was created to distinguish more educated and qualified dental surgeons from lay barbers. Guild barbers were trained to do complex surgeries. The second group, the lay barbers, were qualified to perform regular hygienic services such as shaving and tooth extraction as well as basic surgery. However, in 1400, France made decrees prohibiting lay barbers from practicing all types of surgery. In Germany as well as France from 1530 to 1575 publications completely devoted to dentistry were being published. Ambroise Paré, often known as the Father of Surgery, published his own work about the proper maintenance and treatment of teeth. Ambroise Paré was a French barber surgeon who performed dental care for multiple French monarchs. He is often credited with having raised the status of barber surgeons.[1][2]

    Modern dentistry

    [edit]
    A man being treated by a dental team
    A modern dental treatment in Lappeenranta, Finland
    German dental practice in a spherical projection, 2019
    (view as a 360° interactive panorama)

    Pierre Fauchard of France is often referred to as the "father of modern dentistry" because in 1728 he was the first to publish a scientific textbook on the techniques and practices of dentistry.[3] Over time, trained dentists immigrated from Europe to the Americas to practice dentistry, and by 1760, America had its own native born practicing dentists. Newspapers were used at the time to advertise and promote dental services. In America from 1768 to 1770 the first application of dentistry to verify forensic cases was being pioneered; this was called forensic dentistry. With the rise of dentists, there was also the rise of new methods to improve the quality of dentistry. These new methods included the spinning wheel to rotate a drill and chairs made specifically for dental patients.[4]

    In the 1840s, the world's first dental school and national dental organization were established. Along with the first dental school came the establishment of the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, often referred to as a DDS degree. In response to the rise in new dentists as well as dentistry techniques, the first dental practice act was established to regulate dentistry. In the United States, the First Dental Practice Act required dentists to pass each specific state medical board exam in order to practice dentistry in that particular state. However, because the dental act was rarely enforced, some dentists did not obey the act. From 1846 to 1855, new dental techniques were being invented such as the use of ester anesthesia for surgery, and the cohesive gold foil method which enabled gold to be applied to a cavity. The American Dental Association was established in 1859 after a meeting with 26 dentists. Around 1867, the first university-associated dental school was established, Harvard Dental School. Lucy Hobbs Taylor was the first woman to earn a dental degree.

    In the 1880s, tube toothpaste was created which replaced the original forms of powder or liquid toothpaste. New dental boards, such as the National Association of Dental Examiners, were created to establish standards and uniformity among dentists.[4] In 1887, the first dental laboratory was established; dental laboratories are used to create dentures and crowns that are specific to each patient.[5] In 1895, the dental X-ray was discovered by a German physicist, Wilhelm Röntgen.[6]

    In the 20th century, new dental techniques and technology were invented such as the porcelain crowns (1903), Novocain (a local anesthetic) 1905, precision cast fillings (1907), nylon toothbrushes (1938), water fluoridation (1945), fluoride toothpaste (1950), air driven dental tools (1957), lasers (1960), electric toothbrushes (1960), and home tooth bleaching kits (1989) were invented. Inventions such as the air driven dental tools ushered in a new high-speed dentistry.[4][7]

    Responsibilities

    [edit]

    By nature of their general training, a licensed dentist can carry out most dental treatments such as restorative (dental restorations, crowns, bridges), orthodontics (braces), prosthodontic (dentures, crown/bridge), endodontic (root canal) therapy, periodontal (gum) therapy, and oral surgery (extraction of teeth), as well as performing examinations, taking radiographs (x-rays) and diagnosis. Additionally, dentists can further engage in oral surgery procedures such as dental implant placement. Dentists can also prescribe medications such as antibiotics, fluorides, pain killers, local anesthetics, sedatives/hypnotics and any other medications that serve in the treatment of the various conditions that arise in the head and neck.

    All DDS and DMD degree holders are legally qualified to perform a number of more complex procedures such as gingival grafts, bone grafting, sinus lifts, and implants, as well as a range of more invasive oral and maxillofacial surgery procedures, though many choose to pursue residencies or other post-doctoral education to augment their abilities. A few select procedures, such as the administration of General anesthesia, legally require postdoctoral training in the US. While many oral diseases are unique and self-limiting, poor conditions in the oral cavity can lead to poor general health and vice versa; notably, there is a significant link between periodontal, cardiovascular, and endocrine diseases.[8][9] Conditions in the oral cavity may also be indicative of other systemic diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes, AIDS, and various blood diseases, including malignancies and lymphoma. Dentists can also prescribe medicines.[10]

    Several studies have suggested that dentists and dental students are at high risk of burnout. During burnout, dentists experience exhaustion, alienate from work and perform less efficiently.[11] [12] A systemic study identified risk factors associated with this condition such as practitioner's young age, personality type, gender, the status of education, high job strain, working hours, and the burden of clinical degrees requisites. The authors of this study concluded that intervention programs at an early stage during the undergraduate level may provide practitioners with a good strategy to prepare for and cope with this condition.[13]

    Regulations

    [edit]

    Depending on the country, all dentists are required to register with their national or local health board, regulators, and professional indemnity insurance, in order to practice dentistry. In the UK, dentists are required to register with the General Dental Council. In Australia, it is the Dental Board of Australia, while in the United States, dentists are registered according to the individual state board. The main role of a dental regulator is to protect the public by ensuring only qualified dental practitioners are registered, handle any complaints or misconduct, and develop national guidelines and standards for dental practitioners to follow.[14]

    List of specialties

    [edit]

    For many countries, after satisfactory completion of post-graduate training, dental specialists are required to join a specialist board or list, in order to use the title 'specialist'.

    United States

    [edit]

    In the US, dental specialties are recognized by the American Dental Association (ADA) or the American Board of Dental Specialties (ABDS)[15] Currently, the ADA lists twelve dental specialties, who are recognized by the National Commission on Recognition of Dental Specialties and Certifying Boards,[16] while the ABDS recognizes four dental specialty boards.[17]

    List of Dental Specialties under the ADA:[16]

    • Dental anesthesiology[18] – The study and administration of general anesthesia, sedation, local anesthesia and advanced methods of pain control. Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
    • Dental public health – The study of dental epidemiology and social health policies.
    • Endodontics – Root canal therapy and study of diseases of the dental pulp.
    • Oral and maxillofacial pathology – The study, diagnosis, and sometimes the treatment of oral and maxillofacial-related diseases.
    • Oral and maxillofacial radiology – The study and radiologic interpretation of oral and maxillofacial diseases.
    • Oral and maxillofacial surgery – Extractions, implants, and maxillofacial surgery which also includes correction of congenital facial deformities
    • Oral Surgery. A recognized specialty in Europe and Australia. A specialty devoted to surgery within the oral cavity. Mainly the extraction of teeth, the exposure of teeth, treatment of cystic lesions, and treatment of patients with medical complicating factors.
    • Oral medicine - the discipline of dentistry concerned with the oral health care of medically complex patients – including the diagnosis and management of medical conditions that affect the oral and maxillofacial region. Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
    • Orofacial pain - the specialty of dentistry that encompasses the diagnosis, management, and treatment of pain disorders of the jaw, mouth, face, and associated regions. Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
    • Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics – The straightening of teeth and modification of midface and mandibular growth.
    • Periodontics – Study and treatment of diseases of the gums (non-surgical and surgical) as well as placement and maintenance of dental implants
    • Pediatric dentistry (formerly pedodontics) – Dentistry for children. Teeth, bones, and jaw continually grow in children and certain dental issues in children require specific attention.
    • Prosthodontics – Dentures, bridges and dental implants (restoring/placing). Some prosthodontists further their training in "oral and maxillofacial prosthodontics", which is the discipline concerned with the replacement of missing facial structures, such as ears, eyes, noses, etc.

    List of Dental Specialties under the ABDS:[17]

    • Oral implantology/implant dentistry
    • Oral medicine
    • Orofacial pain
    • Dental anesthesiology

    Specialists in these fields are designated "registrable" (in the United States, "board eligible") and warrant exclusive titles such as dentist anesthesiologist, orthodontist, oral and maxillofacial surgeon, endodontist, pediatric dentist, periodontist, or prosthodontist upon satisfying certain local accreditation requirements (U.S., "Board Certified")

    United Kingdom

    [edit]

    In the UK, the specialties are recognized by the General Dental Council (GDC). Currently the GDC lists 13 different dental specialties:[19]

    • Dental & maxillofacial radiology – This specialty includes any medical imaging used to supplement investigations with relevant information about the anatomy, function, and health of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.
    • Dental public health – This is a non-clinical specialty that assesses the needs of dental health and explores the ways in which they can be met.
    • Endodontics – This specialty includes the aetiology, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention of disease that affects the nerve tissue found inside a tooth, roots, and surrounding tissues.
    • Oral & Maxillofacial pathology – This is a clinical specialty that is undertaken by laboratory-based personnel. It assesses the changes in the tissues of the oral cavity, jaws, and salivary glands that are characteristic of disease to aid in coming to a diagnosis.
    • Restorative dentistry – This is based on three monospecialities. These are endodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics. Periodontists are dentists that specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. Prosthodontists deal with missing teeth.
    • Oral medicine – This specialty deals with the diagnosis and non-surgical management of patients with disorders related to the oral and maxillofacial region.
    • Oral Microbiology – This clinical specialty involves diagnosing, reporting, and interpreting microbiological samples taken from mouth
    • Oral Surgery – This clinical specialty manages any abnormalities of the jaw and mouth that requires surgery
    • Orthodontics – This clinical specialty deals with correcting the irregularities of the teeth, jaw, and bite
    • Paediatric dentistry – This clinical specialty provides comprehensive oral health care for children from infants to adolescents including children with mental or physical impairments
    • Periodontics – This clinical specialty is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of gums
    • Prosthodontics – This clinical specialty deals with replacing missing teeth by using fixed or removable prosthesis such as implants, bridges, dentures
    • Special needs dentistry – This clinical specialty is trained to improve and manage the oral health of adults with disability inc physical, mental, medical, social, emotional, and learning impairments

    European Union

    [edit]

    European Union legislation recognizes two dental specialties: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (A degree in dentistry and medicine being compulsory)[20] and Orthodontics.[citation needed]

    See also

    [edit]
    • Dental hygienist
    • Dental technician
    • Dental therapist
    • Dental assistant
    • Occupational hazards in dentistry

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Ambroise Pare". Science Museum Brought to Life. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
    2. ^ "History of Dentistry Timeline". American Dental Association. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
    3. ^ Lynch, C. D.; O'Sullivan, V. R.; McGillycuddy, C. T. (2006). "Pierre Fauchard: the 'Father of Modern Dentistry'". British Dental Journal. 201 (12): 779–781. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4814350. PMID 17183395. S2CID 8945406.
    4. ^ a b c "History of Dentistry Timeline". American Dental Association.
    5. ^ "Dental Laboratory Technology". American Dental Association.
    6. ^ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Biographical". Nobelprize.org.
    7. ^ "Dental Technology Over 150 Years: Evolution and Revolution". Journal of the Massachusetts Dental Society.
    8. ^ "Gum Disease and Other Diseases". American Academy of Periodontology. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
    9. ^ "Diabetes and Gum Disease | ADA". diabetes.org. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
    10. ^ Teoh, Leanne; Park, Joon Soo; Moses, Geraldine; McCullough, Michael; Page, Amy (2023-10-01). "To prescribe or not to prescribe? A review of the Prescribing Competencies Framework for dentistry". Journal of Dentistry. 137: 104654. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104654. ISSN 0300-5712. PMID 37574106.
    11. ^ Depression: What is burnout?. 2017-01-12.
    12. ^ What is enamel?. 2017-01-12.
    13. ^ Singh, P; Aulak, D. S; Mangat, S. S; Aulak, M. S (2016). "Systematic review: Factors contributing to burnout in dentistry". Occupational Medicine. 66 (1): 27–31. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqv119. PMID 26443193.
    14. ^ "Dental Board of Australia – About". www.dentalboard.gov.au. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
    15. ^ "Justia Law". US Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
    16. ^ a b "Specialty Definitions". www.ada.org. Archived from the original on 2021-10-20. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
    17. ^ a b "Member Boards | American Board of Dental Specialties". Retrieved 2020-01-13.
    18. ^ "Anesthesiology recognized as a dental specialty". www.ada.org. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
    19. ^ "Specialist lists". General Dental Council. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
    20. ^ Bundesärztekammer (23 October 2015), (Muster-)Weiterbildungsordnung 2003 (PDF) (in German), archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2023

     

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    Gemmena Lyon

    (5)

    Fantastic experience! I’m usually scared of the dentist but Michael really put me at ease and I’ve booked again for 6 months time!

    cliff millgate

    (5)

    Michael provides a very professional service. After investigating a number of options to address my quite challenging implant requirements. He worked with me to create a personalised plan to deliver what I had asked for. I am now one year post completion of my implants and very happy with the results.

    Carmel Bresnihan

    (5)

    Bella Dental is an exceptional experience. From start to finish. I felt extremely comfortable. Michael is gifted in what he does, would highly recommend.

    Eda Rexhaj

    (5)

    I recently had a fantastic dental check-up at this clinic, and it was a top-notch experience from start to finish. The modern atmosphere was refreshing, and Dr Michael's clarity and helpfulness made me feel at ease throughout the appointment. 😊 Alice, his assistant, was also incredibly attentive and supportive. Highly recommend!!

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    Frequently Asked Questions


    Yes, we provide dental services for patients of all ages, including children, to help them maintain good oral health.

    During your first visit, we will conduct a comprehensive examination, discuss your dental history, and plan your treatment.

    Veneers are thin shells of porcelain or composite resin that are bonded to the front of your teeth to improve their appearance.

    We understand dental anxiety, and our team is trained to help you feel more comfortable. We offer relaxation techniques and sedation options.

    Yes, we accept NHS patients and provide a range of NHS dental services.

    We recommend visiting the dentist for a check-up every six months, but this may vary based on your individual needs.

    Yes, when performed by a qualified dental professional, teeth whitening is safe and effective.

    You can visit our website at https://www.belladental.co.uk/ for detailed information about our services and treatments.

    If you have a dental emergency, please call us immediately, and we will do our best to accommodate you as soon as possible.