Water Efficient Plumbing Standards
Certification of plumbing fixtures by the IGBC Green Product Certification Programme or by approved third-party agencies is important as it verifies that the fixtures meet established water efficiency standards , thereby simplifying the compliance process for projects.

Background U.S. Federal Plumbing Efficiency Standards The U.S. Energy Policy Act of 1992 includes federal water efficiency standards with maximum flow rates for toilets, showerheads, faucets, and urinals:
PDF Water Efficiency Management Guide Bathroom Suite

Beyond user behavior (i.e. how frequently and for what duration products are used), the inherent efficiency of plumbing fixtures and how the products wear over time also impact bathroom water consumption. You can influence tenant water and sewer needs and costs by using sound maintenance practices in addition to opting for water-efficient products during renovations. Replacing bathroom ...
It is applicable to showerhead fixture fittings, inclusive of showerheads, rain showers , and hand-held showers , as defined in the ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1 Plumbing Supply Fittings standard.1 When used in this document the term "showerhead" shall also include rain showers and hand-held showers .

PDF Efficiency Standards for Showerheads
Water -saving showerheads also save energy—heating water accounts for about a fifth of the average home's energy use. ASAP advocates for appliance, equipment, and lighting standards that cut planet-warming emissions and other air pollution, save water , and reduce economic and environmental burdens for low- and moderate-income households.
June 2024 Efficiency standards set by Congress more than three decades ago reduce water waste from showerheads. Testing has repeatedly shown that today's models can provide an excellent shower . Showerhead standards save consumers money on their water and energy bills and help protect the environment.

PDF AWE White Paper on Water Efficiency01
This paper advocates for legislators, regulators, and codes and standards developers to incorporate higher minimum performance and efficiency requirements for indoor plumbing into legislative, regulatory, and codes and standards initiatives.
This document contains design flow rate recommendations for various plumbing fixtures and appliances. It provides the recommended design flow rate and minimum flow rate in liters per second for items like WC cisterns, urinals, sinks, showers , washing machines, and more. It includes notes on factors that may influence flow rates, such as the type of shower head or number of WCs served. The ...

PDF LEED v4.1 Indoor Water Use Reduction & Best Management Practices
By LEED v4.1* existing buildings no more need to prove their water consumption at the fixture, and appliance level. This was the case with the v4.0. Because LEED v4.0 required all water closets, urinals, public & private lavatory faucets, showerheads meet with the consumption requirements set either as gpm (gallons per minute) or gpf (gallons per flush). This caused the projects to conduct ...







The Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) reflects IAPMO's experience and dedicated focus on plumbing systems and water efficiency.