nature-based recreation; urban planning; urban green infrastr ucture; ecosystem services; green spaces; ESTIMAP. 1. Introduction.areas for nature-based recreation measur ed, on the one hand, considering urban parks only, and
Perhaps the worlds most ambitious urban park run with this entrepreneurial mind-set is the Presidio, the former Army base that is part of Golden Gate Recreation Area but operates separately.
As part of this initiative, a Sponge City Park was designed and built in Guyuan City along the Qingshui River. The park integrated various considerations, including urban flood mitigation, protection of riparian areas, stormwater retention, and the provision of recreational spaces.

This particular example perfectly highlights why Urban Nature-Based Recreation Areas is so captivating.
Keywords: Nature-based recreation, urban green, usability quality, Istanbul.Natural area recreation is among the outdoor recreation activities. It is divided into five stages by Clawson and Knetsch (1963) in terms of realizing outdoor recreation.
The valuation of recreational areas in each municipality is mainly based on a process of local involvement of key stakeholders, and the base map analyses support this process. The base map for recreation can be used for (i) delimitation of areas and (ii) valuation of areas.

Childhood experience. adulthood. recreation. nature-based. Figures.Research Note: Relationship between childhood nature play and adulthood participation in nature-based recreation among urban residents in Tokyo area. Landscape and Urban Planning, 180, 14.