ORRIN F. SMITH AND FAMILY:
An Inventory of Their Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society
Manuscripts Collection
OVERVIEW
| Creator: | Smith, Orrin F. (Orrin Fruit), 1854-1939, creator. | |
| Title: | Orrin F. Smith and family papers. | |
| Dates: | 1829-1932. | |
| Abstract: | Correspondence, newspaper articles, and biographical and genealogical data on the interrelated Smith, Goddard, Fruit, Laird, and Nevius families, their migrations from Pennsylvania to Minnesota and elsewhere in the Midwest, and the social, economic, and religious climate of their times. | |
| Quantity: | 1.25 cubic feet (3 boxes, 1 map in 1 folder, and 3 oversize items in 1 folder). | |
| Location: | P1434: See Detailed Description section for shelf location. |
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
ORRIN FRUIT SMITH
Orrin Fruit Smith was born in Winona, Minnesota on March 4, 1854, the second white child known to have been born in Winona County. The son of Alexander Boyd and Catharine McClure Fruit Goddard Smith, he received a public school education and worked for 10 years at the Second National Bank of Winona as clerk, bookkeeper, and correspondence clerk. He then worked for three years for the First National Bank in Minneapolis. Returning to Winona, he spent four seasons as agent for the Diamond Jo Line, a steamboat company. He moved to Chicago during the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, remaining until 1894. He then returned to Minnesota where he was employed as a steamboat line agent in St. Paul. He soon moved back to Winona, where he worked as a spring water salesman and local gas company employee. In 1905 he became connected with the accounting department of the Hayes Lucas Lumber Company.
Smith married Marion P. Beach on March 21, 1885 and the couple had three children. A member of the Central Methodist Church, Smith was also an avid local historian, writing and publishing numerous articles on early Winona.
CATHARINE McCLURE FRUIT
Catharine McClure Fruit was born in White Deer Township, near Lewisburg, Pennsylvania on November 21, 1812, the daughter of Robert and Maria Nevius Fruit. On March 21, 1833 she married Abner S. Goddard, the son of Stephen and Sylvia Goddard. Abner graduated from the Oxford Academy [Oxford, Pennsylvania?], in 1830 and had since then taught in various Pennsylvania schools. Shortly after their marriage, the Goddards traveled by wagon and steamboat to Jacksonville, Illinois where Abner taught until 1835. They then moved back to Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, where Abner both taught school and grew silk worms. In 1845 they joined several members of Abner's family in Clay County, Missouri, where they remained until 1848. In that year, Abner's poor health forced their move to Freeport, Illinois, where Abner engaged in freighting while making preparations to join the "gold rush" to California. Catharine and the children returned to Pennsylvania to await his return. In 1849, his California trip aborted, Abner moved to New Diggings, Wisconsin, where he taught day school. Catharine and the children joined him there in April 1850. In 1851 the family moved to LaCrosse, Wisconsin, where Abner taught the city's first school and Catharine operated a boarding house. In 1852 they moved again, settling in Winona, Minnesota. Their home soon became a stopping place for new arrivals, leading Catharine to once again open a boarding house. In August 1852 Abner was appointed the city's postmaster and a notary public of Wabsha County. In early September, however, Abner and two of the couple's children contracted a malarial-type fever, Abner dying on September 11 and the children soon after.
Abner and Catharine had seven children during their marriage. The first four, James Ralph (b. 1835), Laird Smith (b. 1837), Sylvia Maria (b. 1839), and Peter Nevius (b. 1841), all died of fever in 1842. Of the last three, Lucretia Jane (birthdate unknown) and William Allison (b. ca. 1849), died along with their father in 1852. The only surviving child, Charles Edwin, is discussed in more detail below.
Catharine continued to operate her boarding house following Abner's death. In August 1853 she married Alexander Boyd Smith, a former lumberman and river pilot. During that summer he had become owner of the "Minnesota House" and in 1855 he erected the "Wabasha Prairie House." Shortly after the latter's construction he left the building one evening and was never seen again. It was generally supposed that he met with some type of foul play. The couple had one child, Orrin Fruit Smith. Catharine retired from the hotel business in 1860 but continued to run her private boarding house for many years. She died in Winona on June 2, 1888.
CHARLES EDWIN GODDARD
Charles Edwin Goddard, son of Abner S. and Catharine McClure Fruit Goddard, was born in Union County, Pennsylvania on May 14, 1845 and came with his parents to Minnesota in May 1852. On April 29, 1861, although underage, he was mustered into the First Minnesota Infantry Regiment, Company K, and served until April 1864, participating in the Civil War battles of Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Gettysburg. He was wounded in the latter but soon returned to his company.
Following the war he returned to Winona where he engaged in a variety of business pursuits and, on November 7, 1868, was elected Winona County Register of Deeds. He died on December 9, 1868 following a short illness.
Biographical information was taken from the collection and from Joseph A. A. Burnquist, Minnesota and Its People (1924) IV, pp. 187, 191.
See also: Minnesota History Bulletin, 3:97, 526, and 5:308, 377 and Minnesota History, 6:205, 266, 293; 7:40; 9:177; 10:205; 11:158n; 13:102, 196; and 16:334.
SCOPE AND CONTENTS
The papers document the personal, business, political, and social lives of numerous members of the Goddard, Fruit-Laird, Nevius, Smith, McCool, and Beaver families. The papers consist mainly of correspondence, newspaper clippings and typed extracts, genealogical and biographical materials, and diaries, with each series being arranged chronologically unless otherwise noted in the annotated container list.
The collection provides information on many family members and documents their migration westward from Pennsylvania during the nineteenth century, as well as the social, economic, and religious climate of their times. There is much information on Charles Goddard's Civil War experiences and on the early history of Winona.
ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Availability:
The collection is open for research use.
Preferred Citation:
[Indicate the cited item and/or series here]. Orrin F. Smith and Family Papers. Minnesota Historical Society.
See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples.
Location of Originals:
Most of the Nevius family letters are typed transcriptions of originals loaned by Mrs. Philo Buck, received from the State Historical Society of Wisconsin in 1935; current location of the originals is unknown. Photographic copies of many of the Goddard family materials are in the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Accession Information:
Accession number(s): 1830; 1892C; 1892F; 1931; 2003; 2072; 2153; 2190; 2353; 2359; 2436; 2456; 2464; 2590A; 2993; 3008; 3026; 3325; 3463; 3480; 3535; 3562; 4111
Processing Information:
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Digitized by: Minnesota Historical Society, October 2021.
Digitization was made possible by the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund through the vote of Minnesotans on November 4, 2008.
Processed by: Cheryl N. Thies, August 1983
Catalog ID number: 990017336670104294
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
| Box | |||||||||||
| P1434 | 1 | Biographical material, undated and 1868-1932. | |||||||||
| Includes an undated photograph of Catharine M. Goddard Smith; obituary and testimonials following the death of Charles E. Goddard (1868); article and letter detailing Catharine's fifty-ninth birthday party (1870); obituary of steamboat captain Orrin Smith (1881); Orrin F. Smith's notes (1932) on the life of his mother, Catharine, including her obituary and a poem by C. H. Berry (1888). | |||||||||||
| Genealogical charts: Chamberlain-Nevius-Geddes families, 1660-1890s. | |||||||||||
| Photocopied charts of Catharine M. Goddard Smith's maternal ancestry compiled by Mary Foster, granddaughter of Elenor Nevius McCool (Catharine's aunt). The originals are in the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. | |||||||||||
| Correspondence and Related Papers: | |||||||||||
| This section includes a number of long-running correspondences, particularly between Abner and Catharine Goddard and Abner's parents Stephen and Sylvia Goddard, Catharine's sister Lucretia Fruit, her mother Maria Nevius Fruit and stepfather Robert Laird, and Abner's brother James M. Goddard; between Catharine's uncle Aaron C. Nevius and his brother John Nevius and brothers-in-law Thomas and Peter Beaver and Joseph McCool; and between Charles E. Goddard and his mother Catharine. Their letters detail family events and vital statistics, journeys and relocations west from Pennsylvania, religion, politics, farming, teaching, illnesses, and Civil War experiences. | |||||||||||
| 1829-1839. | |||||||||||
| Includes Abner Goddard's appointment as cornet in the New York 3rd Regiment Horse Artillery (1829) and his teaching certificate (1830) from the Oxford Academy [Oxford, Pennsylvania?]. Correspondence details John Nevius's attempts at farming and teaching in Illinois (1829-1831); James M. Goddard's move to Norwich, Connecticut (1831) and Arlington, Virginia (1833); Stephen and Sylvia Goddard's move to Cuyahoga, Ohio, with Stephen's comments on the Bank of the United States, abolitionism, and Mormonism (1833-1837); Abner and Catharine's move to Jacksonville, Illinois (1833) and return to Pennsylvania (1835), including Abner's comments on teaching and his 1833 pocket diary kept during their move; the conversion of Abner's brother Stephen to Mormonism (1837); and the move of Abner's parents and brothers James and Stephen to Clay County, Missouri (1838-1839). There are also a large number of letters to Catharine's uncle Aaron C. Nevius, generally relating Nevius and Laird family events. | |||||||||||
| 1840-1846. | |||||||||||
| Includes sworn statements regarding the number of silk cocoons raised by Abner in Lewisburg (1841), and letters detailing the deaths of Abner and Catharine's four children (March 1842); the death of James M. Goddard (1842); Aaron C. Nevius's move to Frederick, Ohio (1844); Stephen and Sylvia Goddard's instructions to Abner and Catharine for moving west (1844); Abner and Catharine's move to Missouri (1846) and the birth of their son Charles Edwin (1845); Abner's teaching experiences in Missouri (1846) and the couple's feelings about slavery (1846). A series of letters between Aaron C. Nevius (Ohio) and Thomas and Peter Beaver (Pennsylvania) concern their business connections (1844-1846). | |||||||||||
| 1847-1852. | |||||||||||
| Includes letters detailing Catharine's and Abner's life in Missouri (1847) and their move to Illinois (1847); Stephen H. Goddard's proposed move to Salt Lake City, Utah (1847); Catharine's visit to Pennsylvania (1847-1850); Abner's attempts at freight hauling and teaching in Illinois (1847-1849), his aborted journey to the California gold fields (1849-1850), and teaching at New Diggings, Wisconsin (1850-1851), with comments on the "gold fever" raging in Illinois and Wisconsin and lead mining at New Diggings; the death of Abner's father Stephen Goddard (1850); Catharine's return to Illinois and journey to Wisconsin (1850); the couple's moves to LaCrosse, Wisconsin (1851) and Winona, Minnesota (1852), and Catharine's boarding houses in both places; and letters of sympathy following the deaths of Abner and the two children (1852). There are a number of letters between Aaron C. and Sarah Beaver Nevius and Peter, Thomas, and Jesse Beaver, detailing family events and business connections in Ohio and Pennsylvania; Abner's diary kept while teaching in New Diggings (February 16 - April 21, 1850); and his certificate of appointment as Winona postmaster, and related correspondence (1852). | |||||||||||
| 1853-1862. | |||||||||||
| Condolence letters to Catharine continue. Other letters detail Catharine's life in Winona (1853-1860), the business dealings of Aaron C. Nevius and the Beaver brothers (1853-1858), and Aaron C. Nevius's death (1857). | |||||||||||
| Beginning in 1861, the correspondence is almost exclusively from Charles Edwin Goddard to his mother Catharine describing his Civil War service. He writes of his trip from Fort Snelling to Washington, D.C. (June 28, 1861); injury in the battle of Centerville and recuperation in the Georgetown hospital (July-August 1861); camp life and marches; skirmishes; picket and police guard duty; lack of pay; Winona friends in the company, particularly Charles Ely; his defense of General George B. McClellan; the company's camps at Harpers Ferry and Bolivar Heights (February-June 1862); his participation in the battles of Fair Oak Station, Savage Station, and White Oaks Swamp (June-July 1862); camp life at Harrisons Landing, Virginia, and Lincoln's review of the troops (July-August 1862); and action at Antietam (September 19, 1862) and Fredericksburg (December 1862). Also included are several typescript copies of newspaper clippings detailing the Winona Guard's (Company K) part in the Civil War and Goddard's May 1862, discharge papers (granted because he was underage), which he refused to accept. | |||||||||||
| 1863-1929. | |||||||||||
| Continues Goddard's Civil War letters, detailing the camp at Falmouth, Virginia (January-April 1863); marches through Virginia (April-June 1863); injury at Gettysburg and recuperation in Philadelphia (July 4 - September 4, 1863); Catharine's visit to Philadelphia (July-August 1863); his duties as company bookkeeper while in winter quarters at Culpepper, Virginia (November 1863 - January 1864); and the company's return to Fort Snelling (March-April 1864). | |||||||||||
| Also included in this folder are an 1868 notebook listing the members of Company K, their locations and occupations in 1868, and activities of each during the Civil War; an 1868 Republican election ticket, listing Goddard as candidate for Winona County register of deeds; annual reunion tickets, programs, and invitations for the First Minnesota Regiment Volunteers Association (1876, 1878, 1884, 1896); correspondence of Orrin F. Smith concerning early Winona postal (1891) and school (1912) history, Catharine's scrapbooks (1916), Charles Goddard's Civil War experiences (1925), and Goddard family history (1929); and genealogical data on early Winona lumbermen compiled by Smith (1921). | |||||||||||
| Typed extracts from Winona Daily Republican: | |||||||||||
| Extracts from articles concerning Mississippi River steamboating that appeared almost daily during each navigational season. The extracts particularly document steamboat activities at Winona, including the date of the spring ice break-up and names of the first boats through to the city; activities of individual boats; river levels; cargoes; freight and passenger rates; various steamboat companies; policies and procedures; Civil War troop transports; races; accidents, particularly explosions, collisions, and drownings; strikes; and logging. At each year's end is a review of the season. These extracts were evidently compiled by Orrin F. Smith. | |||||||||||
| 1862-1865. 4 folders. | |||||||||||
| Box | |||||||||||
| P1434 | 2 | 1866-1872. 7 folders. | |||||||||
| Box | |||||||||||
| P1434 | 3 | Typed extracts from Winona Daily Republican's edition of Rev. Edward Ely's 1852-1854 journal, June-September 1867. | |||||||||
| Extracts from the journal of Baptist minister Edward "Elder" Ely, an early Winona settler and postmaster (1853-1855). Some of the extracts are of his journal entries and some are of his notes about the period and the area. Detailing the history of Winona from his May 4, 1852 arrival through the early months of 1854, he includes comments on the city's founding; early settlers, schools, churches, and businesses; claim jumping, especially the 1852-1853 episode involving the claim of Catharine Goddard Smith's half-brother John C. Laird; hardships; early farming attempts; the 1852 outbreak of malarial-type fevers; the 1852 community Christmas dinner; politics, particularly the 1853-1854 fight with Chatfield for the county seat; and the history of neighboring Minnesota City. | |||||||||||
| Related newspaper clippings and articles, undated and 1855-1932. | |||||||||||
| Published mainly in Winona newspapers, these typewritten and photocopied clippings deal almost exclusively with the early history of Winona. The majority were written by either Edward Ely or Orrin F. Smith. Many were taken from scrapbooks (1855-1883) kept by Catharine Goddard Smith. Included are articles on Mississippi river steam navigation (undated and 1855, 1872, 1880); the Winona Old Settlers' Association fourth annual meeting (1856); the history of early Winona settlers (1886, 1925, 1931), post office (1871, 1891), and schools (1912); the first female graduate of the University of Minnesota, Helen Mar Ely, daughter of Edward Ely (1875); the changing of the city's name from Montezuma to Winona (1931); and steamboat navigation to Minnesota City (1932). | |||||||||||
| C59 | Ball, John (1835-1875). Plat of Winona, 1852. 18-1/2 x 23 in. Photostat. | ||||||||||
| Map drawn by John Ball, U.S. deputy surveyor, from his survey notes made during the June 1852 platting of the city of Winona, known at that time as Montezuma. | |||||||||||
| The map was photocopies for Orrin Fruit Smith, Winona, in October 1922. At that time the original was presumably located in the office of the Winona County register of deeds, having been transcribed for that office in 1854 from earlier plats filed first in Wabasha County and then in Filmore County. The present locations of these plats have not been verified. | |||||||||||
| +115 | Abner S. Goddard Papers: | ||||||||||
| Lewisburg Standard, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, July 25, 1839. | |||||||||||
| Page two contains an article on Goddard's production of silk in Lewisburg. | |||||||||||
| Election certificate, Justice of the Peace, Lewisburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, April 24, 1840. | |||||||||||
| Appointment, Notary Public, Wabasha County, Minnesota Territory, September 1852. | |||||||||||
CATALOG HEADINGS
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should search the catalog using these headings.
- Topics:
- Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862.
- Boardinghouses.
- Family life -- Middle West.
- Freight and freightage.
- Frontier and pioneer life -- Middle West.
- Frontier and pioneer life -- Minnesota -- Winona.
- Lead mines and mining -- Wisconsin.
- Lumbermen -- Minnesota -- Winona.
- Postal service -- Minnesota -- Winona.
- Postmasters -- Minnesota -- Winona.
- Sericulture -- Pennsylvania -- Lewisburg.
- Slavery -- Minnesota.
- Steamboats -- Mississippi River.
- Teachers -- Middle West.
- Women -- Employment.
- Women pioneers.
- Places:
- California -- Gold discoveries.
- Illinois.
- Lewisburg (Pa.).
- Minnesota -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives.
- Minnesota City (Minn.).
- Mississippi River -- Navigation.
- New Diggings (Wis.).
- Ohio.
- Pennsylvania.
- United States -- Description and travel.
- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.
- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns.
- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals.
- Winona (Minn.) -- Social life and customs.
- Wisconsin.
- Persons:
- Ball, John, author.
- Beaver, Jesse.
- Beaver, Peter, author.
- Beaver, Thomas, author.
- Berry, Charles Henry, 1823-1900, author.
- Chamberlain family.
- Ely, Charles E.
- Ely, Edward, 1812-, author.
- Ely, Helen Mar.
- Geddes family.
- Goddard, Abner S., -1852, author.
- Goddard, Charley, -1868, author.
- Goddard family.
- Goddard, Stephen, -1850, author.
- Goddard, Sylvia, author.
- Laird, John Chamberlain, 1825-1902.
- Laird, Maria Nevius Fruit, 1790-1862, author.
- Laird, Robert Hayes, 1796-1885, author.
- McCool, Joseph, 1794-1884.
- Nevius family.
- Nevius, John, 1802-1875, author.
- Smith, Alexander Boyd.
- Smith, Catharine Fruit Goddard, 1812-1888, author.
- Smith, Orrin, 1806-1881.
- Organizations:
- First Minnesota Regiment Volunteers Association, author.
- New York (State). Militia. Horse Artillery Regiment, 3rd.
- United States. Army. Minnesota Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864). Company K.
- United States. Army. Military life.
- University of Minnesota -- Students.
- Winona County Old Settlers' Association.
- Winona Daily Republican.
- Types of Documents:
- Diaries.
- Genealogies.
- Plats -- Minnesota -- Winona.
- Reminiscences.
- Photographs.
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