Let's take a look at the country's efforts to preserve their natural habitats.
Most know finland because of the Finnish sauna, but the Finnish nature is characterized by its vast forests, thousands of lakes, extensive archipelagos, and varied wildlife, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and conservation efforts alike. Here's an overview of Finnish nature and wildlife, including conservation initiatives:
Diverse Landscapes: Finland's geography spans from the coastal archipelagos of the Baltic Sea to the fells of Lapland. Approximately 75% of the land area is covered by forests, making it one of the most densely forested countries in Europe. The country is also known for its 188,000 lakes, earning it the nickname "the land of a thousand lakes."
Wildlife: Finnish forests are home to a wide range of wildlife, including bears, wolves, lynxes, and wolverines, which are among Europe’s large carnivores. The country's numerous lakes and rivers are teeming with fish such as salmon and trout, while the coastal areas provide habitat for seals and sea birds. The reindeer, although semi-domesticated, is a common sight in Lapland and an integral part of the local culture and economy.
Conservation Efforts: Finland is committed to preserving its natural heritage through a network of national parks, nature reserves, and other protected areas. These efforts aim to protect ecosystems and biodiversity, ensuring that wildlife thrives and landscapes remain pristine. Finland's conservation strategy includes sustainable forestry practices, protecting endangered species, and maintaining natural habitats.
National Parks and Nature Reserves: Finland boasts 40 national parks, from the southern archipelagos to the northern tundra, which are managed by Metsähallitus (Parks & Wildlife Finland). These parks offer a sanctuary for wildlife and a recreational space for hiking, bird watching, and experiencing the tranquility of nature. The country also has numerous nature reserves and wilderness areas specifically designated for wildlife conservation.
Sustainability and Eco-tourism: Sustainability is a key principle in Finnish society, influencing everything from energy consumption to tourism. Eco-tourism is encouraged, with opportunities for visitors to engage in nature-friendly activities that minimize environmental impact. This includes staying in eco-lodges, participating in guided nature tours, and adhering to the principles of "leave no trace."
Climate Change Impact and Actions: Recognizing the threat of climate change, Finland has set ambitious targets to become carbon neutral by 2035. Conservation efforts are also focused on adapting to and mitigating the impacts of climate change, such as changes in species distribution and the increased risk of forest fires. Research and monitoring are ongoing to understand the effects of climate change on Finnish nature and to inform conservation strategies.
Public Access and Engagement: The Finnish concept of "Everyman's Right" (jokamiehenoikeudet) allows public access to natural areas for recreation and foraging, emphasizing the connection between people and nature. However, it also comes with the responsibility to respect the environment and wildlife. Public engagement in conservation activities, such as bird counts and habitat restoration projects, is encouraged, fostering a collective effort to protect Finland's natural heritage.
In summary, Finnish nature and wildlife are integral to the country's identity and well-being. Through concerted conservation efforts, sustainable practices, and public engagement, Finland is working to ensure that its natural landscapes and wildlife continue to thrive for future generations.