The phrase "what in tarnation" might sound like a tongue twister to the uninitiated, but to fans of the 1960s animated series "Hong Kong Phooey," it's a nostalgic catchphrase that brings back memories of the crime-fighting dog and his kung fu kicks. This iconic show, created by Hanna-Barbera Productions, left an indelible mark on pop culture and continues to be a cherished childhood memory for many. But where did this unique phrase originate, and how did it become synonymous with a cartoon character?
To understand the origins of "what in tarnation," we must delve into the world of Hanna-Barbera Productions, the studio behind some of the most beloved animated series of all time, including "The Flintstones," "The Jetsons," and "Scooby-Doo."
The Birth of Hong Kong Phooey
Hong Kong Phooey was introduced to audiences in 1974, as part of the animation anthology series "The Scooby-Doo Show." The show was a collaboration between Hanna-Barbera and Warner Bros. Television, aiming to create a new, action-packed segment to complement the existing, mystery-solving Scooby Gang.
Given the successful formula of Hanna-Barbera's previous action-comedy series like "Speed Buggy" and "Skruffy," it's no surprise that they chose to create another character in the same vein for Hong Kong Phooey. The show's creators, Joe Ruby and Ken Spears, aimed to blend the humor and adventure of their previous work with a unique twist—an undercover superhero who was also a janitor.
The Concept Behind Hong Kong Phooey
Hong Kong Phooey was designed to be a satirical take on the popular 1970s martial arts films and television shows. The character was inspired by characters like Bruce Lee's_kung fu legendIp Man and the TV series "Kung Fu," which were particularly popular at the time. To differentiate Hong Kong Phooey from the serious, stoic heroes of these productions, the creators infused the show with humor and cartoonish exaggeration.
Hong Kong Phooey's signature catchphrase, "what in tarnation," was born out of this satirical spirit. Unlike the dramatic exclamations uttered by the martial arts heroes he was based on, Hong Kong Phooey's catchphrase was meant to be a comedic, outdated-sounding expression that would highlight the character's fish-out-of-water scenario as a jet-setting kung fu star masquerading as a humble janitor.
The Evolution of "What in Tarnation"
The phrase "what in tarnation" itself is an old-fashioned, familial euphemism for expressing disbelief or surprise. It stems from the original phrase "what in tarnation hell," which was toned down to be more child-friendly for a cartoon audience. The mid-20th-century Hays Code, which imposed strict guidelines on the content of films and television shows, may have influenced this decision.
Regardless of its origins, "what in tarnation" proved to be an iconic and memorable catchphrase for Hong Kong Phooey. It encapsulated the character's innocently bewildered yet action-ready persona, becoming a beloved part of the show's legacy alongside the character's signature kung fu moves and 1970s-inspired pop art aesthetic.
The Impact of Hong Kong Phooey
Hong Kong Phooey's unique blend of humor, action, and clever satirization of popular culture resonated with audiences, and the show quickly became a critical and commercial success. It aired for two seasons, from 1974 to 1976, and has since been rerun on various networks, preserving its status as a classic children's television program.
Beyond the TV screen, Hong Kong Phooey inspired a merchandising phenomenon. The character appeared on toys, bedding, clothing, and lunchboxes, further cementing his place in popular culture. Moreover, the show's influence can be seen in later productions, including the live-action "Hong Kong Phooey" film in 2000 and the 2006 "Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated" series, which featured a Hong Kong Phooey-inspired character named "Rick Shaw."
Legacy and Influence
Today, Hong Kong Phooey continues to be remembered as a trailblazing example of action-comedy animation. The show's unique brand of humor, ambitious storytelling, and memorable catchphrases have left an indelible mark on pop culture, demonstrating how Hanna-Barbera Productions could successfully adapt to changing tastes and trends in television.
Although Hong Kong Phooey may not be as well-known as some of Hanna-Barbera's other creations, the show's enduring popularity and nostalgic appeal ensure that "what in tarnation" remains a timeless expression of surprise and disbelief—one that can be enjoyed by audiences of all ages.
As we look back on the legacy of Hong Kong Phooey, it's clear that this understated yet innovative cartoon left a lasting impact on the world of animation. From its humble beginnings as a janitor to its rise as a kung fu star, Hong Kong Phooey's story serves as a testament to the power of humor and creativity in storytelling. So, the next time you find yourself exclaiming "what in tarnation," remember the legacy of this classic cartoon character and the unique story behind his iconic catchphrase.