How to Prepare for Your First Botox Consultation in New Westminster

How to Prepare for Your First Botox Consultation in New Westminster

Botox before and after

Research Qualified Botox Clinicians in New Westminster


When you're gearing up for your first Botox consultation in New Westminster, it's crucial to find research qualified Botox clinicians – those professionals who not only have the certifications but also stay updated with the latest advancements and safety protocols in the field (you know, to make sure everything goes smoothly).


Now, let's get down to business!

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First off, don't just walk into any clinic; do your homework. Learn more about Botox Experts Near You in New Westminster here. Affordable Botox New Westminster Look up reviews, ask for recommendations, and maybe even check out before-and-after photos of previous clients.

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You'll want to be sure that you're in the hands of someone who knows what they're doing, right?


Once you've found a clinic that seems trustworthy, it's time to prepare for your appointment. Don't worry, it's not like prepping for a big exam or anything! Just a few simple steps will do. For starters, avoid blood thinners like aspirin a few days before your consultation – you wouldn't want to increase your risk of bruising. Oh, and lay off the fish oil and vitamin E supplements too.


When the day arrives (exciting, isn't it?), make sure your face is as naked as a jaybird – no makeup, please! Your clinician needs to see your natural facial movements to plan the perfect Botox treatment for you. Also, it's a good idea to have a list of questions ready. Don't be shy; ask away! After all, you're about to let someone poke your face with needles – you've earned the right to know every little detail.


Remember, it's perfectly normal to feel a bit anxious before your first Botox session, but a good clinician will walk you through the process and set your mind at ease. If they don't, well, that's a red flag right there! You need someone who's not just qualified but also someone who'll listen to your concerns and expectations. Botox procedure safety Oh, and if they promise you the moon without discussing potential side effects, run for the hills!


In conclusion, while you're on the hunt for research qualified Botox clinicians in New Westminster, keep in mind that preparation is key (and so is a dollop of common sense). With the right approach, you'll be flashing your rejuvenated self in no time – and that's something to smile about, wrinkles or no wrinkles!

Understand the Basics of Botox and Its Uses


Before you head off for your first Botox consultation in New Westminster, it's pretty important to get a grasp on what Botox is all about, and how it can be used, right? So, here's the lowdown (with a touch of human flair, of course).


First off, Botox, huh? It's basically a brand name for a toxin produced by a bacterium called Clostridium botulinum. Sounds scary, but when used in tiny doses, it's quite the miracle worker for smoothing out wrinkles and fine lines! Doctors have been using it for years to help folks look a bit more youthful, and it's not just for the ladies – men are getting in on the action too!


Now, you might be thinking, "Hold on, a toxin?" But don't fret. The amount used in cosmetic procedures is super small and generally safe. It works by temporarily paralyzing the muscles where it's injected, which in turn softens the appearance of wrinkles. And it's not just for wrinkles (surprise!), Botox can help with other issues like excessive sweating, migraines, and even some muscle disorders.


So, as you're gearing up for your consultation, remember to keep an open mind. The doctor will likely ask about your medical history – and this is no time to be shy! Be honest about any conditions or medications because safety first, folks!


And don't worry about trying to sound like you've got a medical degree when talking to the doc. Just explain why you're interested in Botox and what areas of your face you're hoping to improve. The professional will guide you through the rest, and they'll probably appreciate that you're not coming in pretending to know it all!


Also, it's totally normal to have questions (who wouldn't?), so jot down a few to bring with you. Questions about the procedure, the recovery time, and how often you might need touch-ups are all fair game.


Remember, the goal here isn't to come out looking like a completely different person. It's about enhancing your natural beauty, not erasing who you are. New Westminster Botox providers So, keep your expectations realistic, and trust that the doc knows their stuff.


Lastly, don't forget to ask about the do's and don'ts before and after the procedure. You might have to lay off certain meds or alcohol for a bit. And after – well, you might be advised to avoid certain activities or keep your head upright for a while. It's nothing too wild, but still, you gotta follow the rules to get the best results!


So there you have it – a quick primer on Botox and how to prep for your first consultation. Exciting times ahead (and maybe a little nerve-wracking, but that's normal)! Just go in with a clear head, don't expect miracles, and hey, enjoy the journey to a fresher-looking you!

Identify Your Desired Treatment Areas and Goals


Alright, let's dive into this.

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If you're gearing up for your first Botoxy consultation over in New Westminster, you gotta get a clear picture of what you're aiming for. Now, don't just waltz in there without a clue – that's not gonna help anyone, especially not you!


First things first, take a good look in the mirror (and I mean really look) and ponder on the areas of your face that you might want to, you know, spruce up a bit. Is it those pesky lines by your eyes – oh, what do they call 'em? Crow's feet, that's it – or maybe it's those furrows between your brows that make you look kinda grumpy even when you're not. Or hey, it could be those laugh lines – not that laughing's a bad thing, but you get the point.


Now, remember, you're not trying to look like someone straight out of a glossy magazine or like your fave celeb. You're just aiming to refresh what you've already got going on. So when you're jotting down those treatment areas, be realistic, will ya? Don't go expecting miracles from your first round of Botox.


Also, think about your goals, but let's keep 'em grounded, shall we? You wanna look rested, maybe a tad younger, or just want to keep those deep lines from getting deeper for as long as you can. That's totally fair! But if you're dreaming of a complete overhaul from forehead to chin, well, that's not what Botox is all about (there, I've said it!).


Be ready to chat openly with your provider about what's bugging you and what you hope to achieve with the treatment. And listen up, because they know their stuff and can guide you towards the best plan for your face and your wallet. It's a partnership, you see?


Oh, and don't worry if you're a bit nervous; that's normal! Just breathe easy and remember that this is your face and your choice. No one's gonna pressure you into anything – at least, they shouldn't.


So, go on and identify those areas you want to work on and set some real, tangible goals. And hey, don't forget to ask loads of questions during the consult.

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It's your time to shine (and smooth out those lines)! Good luck!

Prepare a List of Questions for the Botox Specialist


Ah, getting ready for your first Botox consultation in New Westminster can sure be a mix of excitement and nerves, right? You wanna make sure everything goes smoothly, so preparing a list of questions for your Botox specialist is key. Now, I'm no expert, but here's how I'd approach it.


First off, don't hesitate to ask about their qualifications. You could say something like, "Could you tell me about your experience and training with Botox?" It's your face after all, and you want it in good hands! And here's a thing – don't be shy about asking how often they perform Botox treatments. You're looking for someone who does this day in and day out, not just once in a blue moon.


Next, get down to brass tacks about the procedure itself.

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Botox follow-up care You might wanna ask, "What can I expect during the Botox treatment?" or "How long's the procedure gonna take?" It's totally normal to feel a bit anxious about the unknown, so getting a play-by-play can ease some of that tension.


Oh, and here's a biggie – the aftermath. You gotta know what's in store for you after the treatment. Throw in a question like, "What are the common side effects I might experience?" or "Is there anything I shouldn't do post-treatment?" You definitely don't wanna be planning a hot yoga session right after and then find out that's a no-go, huh?


Also, let's talk about the moolah – it ain't a taboo subject. Ask, "How much will the treatment cost, and what are the payment options?" You don't want any surprises when it comes to your budget, that's for sure.


And hey, don't forget to delve into the specifics of your case! Every face is unique, so inquire, "How many units of Botox would you recommend for my concerns?" And you know what, it's totally okay to ask for before and after photos of their previous clients (with their permission, of course). Seeing real results can be super reassuring!


Oh, one last piece of advice – listen to your gut! If something feels off during the consultation, it's alright to say no or consider getting a second opinion. Remember, it's your face and your choice.


So there you go, a little rundown on how to prep for that first Botox chat. It's not an exhaustive list, but it's a start. Go on, jot down those questions and march into that consultation with confidence! And don't forget to throw in a "Thank you!" at the end – manners never go out of style, right? Good luck!

Gather Information on Your Medical History and Current Medications


Ah, so you're gearing up for your first Botox consultation in New Westminster, right? Well, one vital step you don't wanna skip is gathering information on your medical history and the medications you're currently taking. Now, this might seem a bit of a hassle (I know, I know), but trust me, it's super important!


First off, your doc needs to know about any past surgeries or significant health issues you've had. This isn't just a formality; it's about ensuring your safety, 'cause even though Botox is pretty common, it's not without its risks, no sir! So, if you've got a condition that could affect the treatment, you've got to tell your doctor.


And let's talk medications, shall we? Some meds can make you more prone to bruising (and nobody wants that!), while others might interfere with the Botox itself. It's not just prescription stuff either; you've got to consider over-the-counter meds, supplements, and even herbal remedies. Oh, and don't forget to mention any allergies! Wouldn't want any nasty reactions now, would we?


So jot down everything you're taking, even if it seems totally unrelated. Your doctor's not gonna judge you for your daily vitamin ritual or that aspirin you take for the occasional headache! They just need the full picture to tailor the treatment to you personally.


Remember, Botox is all about enhancing your looks and boosting confidence, so don't let something silly like forgetting to mention a medication throw a wrench in the works. Get all your ducks in a row, and you'll be ready to face that consultation with a smile (well, at least until the Botox starts working, haha!).


In conclusion, while it may seem like a bit of a bother to gather all this info, it's crucial for a safe and effective treatment. So, start making that list, and don't leave anything out – your future fabulous self will thank you!

Consider the Financial Aspect and Budget for the Procedure


When you're getting ready for your first Botoxy consultation in New Westminster, oh boy, there's a bunch to think about, right? But let's not overlook a crucial part - considering the financial aspect and budgeting for the procedure! Honestly, it ain't just about looking fabulous; it's also about keeping your wallet from feeling too light.


First things first, you gotta ask yourself (and don't shy away from this), "Can I really afford this?" Botox ain't exactly pocket change, and it's important to be upfront with your finances. You don't want to be dipping into your savings for groceries just so you can smooth out a few lines on your forehead, do ya?


Now, when you're sitting there with the consultant, don't hesitate to ask about the costs. New Westminster Botox reviews They're there to help you, after all! New Westminster anti-wrinkle solutions Find out how much you'll be expected to cough up for the treatment. And hey, while you're at it, ask if they offer any payment plans (that can be a real lifesaver if you're not ready to pay all at once).


Remember, it's not just the initial procedure you're budgeting for – there might be follow-ups, too. Facial rejuvenation So, keep that in mind 'cause it's better to be prepared than caught off guard, isn't it? And here's a tip: don't settle for the first place you find. Shop around! Compare prices but don't compromise on quality, of course.


So, you've got to be smart here. Make sure you got enough dough before you go signing up for anything. And if the numbers ain't adding up, it's perfectly okay to say, "Maybe later." After all, Botox is a luxury, not a necessity!


To sum it up, when you're prepping for your Botox chat in New Westminster, make sure to consider the financial aspect and budget for the procedure! It's important, and you'll thank yourself later for being so thorough. Trust me, your bank account will be grateful too!

Set Realistic Expectations for Post-Treatment Results


Oh, your first Botox consultation in New Westminster, huh? Minimal downtime Botox It's quite the step to take in the pursuit of that youthful look we all crave! (And who doesn't, right?) Now, I must say, it's super important to keep your feet on the ground when it comes to what you'll look like post-treatment.


So, here's the thing – while Botox can work wonders, it ain't no magic wand. I mean, sure, it'll smooth out some of those pesky lines and wrinkles, but don't expect to come out looking like you've been time-warped back to your teenage years.

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It's about subtlety, you know? Enhancing, not transforming completely.

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And, oh boy, do remember that results vary from person to person! Your buddy might get one result, and you might see something a bit different. That's just the way it goes.


Also, don't forget, the effects aren't immediate (patience is a virtue, my friend). You gotta give it a couple of days, sometimes even a week, to see the full effect. And hey, it's not permanent – Botox wears off after a few months, so you're not making any lifelong commitments here.


Now, during your consultation, the specialist might throw a bunch of medical jargon at you – don't let it scare ya! Ask questions, and make sure you understand what's in store. They're there to help, after all.


In short, go into that clinic with open eyes and a clear head. Don't expect miracles, but do look forward to some pretty neat changes.

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It's all about enhancing your natural beauty, not turning you into someone you're not! Botox before and after So, best of luck, and enjoy the journey! (Exciting, isn't it?)

Plan Your Schedule to Accommodate the Consultation and Potential Treatment Time


Alright, so you're gearing up for your first Botox consultation in New Westminster, eh? There's a bit to consider, and one of the key aspects that folks sometimes overlook is the importance of planning your schedule around the consultation and, fingers crossed, the treatment itself if you decide to go through with it.


First off, let's be real, no one likes to rush through these things (I mean, we're talking about your face here, right?). So, when you're jotting down the appointment in your calendar, don't just slot in the actual consultation time. You'll want to block off a buffer before and after. Why, you may ask? Well, you might get there and have to wait a bit-these clinics can run behind schedule, it happens! Plus, after the chat with the doc, you might need time to, you know, digest all the info they throw at you.


Now, if you decide to get the treatment on the same day, which some clinics offer, you'll need a clear schedule post-procedure. You're not gonna want to dash off to a gym session or, heaven forbid, lay down for a nap right after. Some say you shouldn't lie down for a few hours post-Botox to avoid any mishaps with the placement. You wouldn't want to mess up your new smooth forehead on account of a quick snooze!


And hey, don't forget travel time! New Westminster isn't a concrete jungle like New York, but you still can't teleport from A to B (unless you've got some superpower you're not telling us about!). Plan to arrive early, and if you drive, remember that hunting for parking can be a real pain in the neck.


So, there you have it! Plan your day with a bit of wiggle room. It's not like these appointments happen every day (unless you're some kind of Botox enthusiast, which, no judgement here!). And remember, it's okay to ask the clinic beforehand how long the whole shebang might take. They've done this a million times, and they'll have a good idea. Plus, it shows you're keen on getting everything just right!


Oh, and one more thing-don't stress too much! It's your first time, so it's natural to be a bit nervous, but it'll all be fine. Take a deep breath and think of how fab you're going to look and feel afterward!

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Botox for Forehead Lines New Westminster

Richard Clement Moody arrived in British Columbia in December 1858, at the head of the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, having been hand picked to "found a second England on the shores of the Pacific".  Moody "wanted to build a city of beauty in the wilderness" and planned his city as an iconic visual metaphor for British dominance, "styled and located with the objective of reinforcing the authority of the Crown and of the robe  Subsequent to the enactment of the Pre-emption Act of 1860, Moody settled the Lower Mainland and selected the site and founded the new capital, New Westminster. Moody and the Royal Engineers were trained in settlement and selected the site because of its defensibility: it was farther from the American border than the site of the colony's proclamation, Fort Langley, possessed "great facilities for communication by water, as well as by future great trunk railways into the interior and possessed an excellent port  Moody was also struck by the majestic beauty of the site, writing in his letter to Blackwood:

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Look up filler in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

In general, a filler is something that is used to fill gaps. Specialized meanings include:

Materials

[edit]
  • Filler (animal food), dietary fiber and other ingredients added to pet foods to provide bulk
  • Filler (materials), particles added to a matrix material, usually to improve its properties
  • Filler (packaging), a machine designed to fill packaging, usually occurs in food packaging
  • Filler metal, metal added in the making of a joint through welding, brazing, or soldering
  • Grain filler, a product that is used to achieve a smooth-textured wood finish
  • Injectable filler, a soft tissue filler injected into the skin to help fill in facial wrinkles
  • Star filler, a plastic insert in computer cables which separates wires

Media and entertainment

[edit]
  • Filler (media), in television and other media, material that exists outside the story arc to pad out other material
  • "Filler", song by hardcore punk band Minor Threat, from their debut E.P.

Other uses

[edit]

See also

[edit]
"Wrinkles" redirects here. For other uses, see Wrinkles (disambiguation).
For the writer and filmmaker, see Margaret Wrinkle.
Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]
Main article: Skin fold

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

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Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

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A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
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