Gaelicisation

Kerry — The Forgotten County, the County of the Gaels

Cork County is home to the second largest natural harbour in Europe. With over 1,000km of coastline, there are over 1,000km beaches around Cork City and it’s surrounding areas. This region is known as “Ireland’s Ancient East” due to the rich history dating back thousands of years. The county is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Ireland. In 2018 alone, tourism generated €1.5 billion for the local economy.

The Norman invasion of Ireland began in 1169, when William II invaded and conquered Dublin. In 1204, Henry III invaded and defeated the Normans at the Battle of Lincoln. This marked the end of the Anglo-Norman period and the start of the medieval era. In 1315, Edward I invaded and captured Waterford. He later returned it to the O'Brien family. In 1641, Oliver Cromwell invaded and took control of most of Ireland. His army destroyed much of what he could not take. In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded and occupied Ireland. He used Ireland as a staging ground for his campaign against England.  In 1801, Britain annexed Ireland as part of the United Kingdom.

Dublin harbours

Ireland

Ireland

The Irish language is growing in popularity across the island of Ireland. In fact, there are now over 20,000 Irish speakers living in County Kerry alone. This growth is being driven by the increasing number of people learning the language. Gaelscoileanna (Irish schools) and Gaelcholáiste (Irish colleges) are available throughout the country.

Prehistoric Ireland

The local government areas are subdivisions of counties which contain geographic regions and are responsible for providing services such as education, health care, housing, water supply and sanitation, transportation, waste management, public safety, social welfare, libraries, parks, recreation and culture, economic development, tourism, and emergency response. There are five constituencies in the area. Two of those seats are held by Sinn Féin, one by Fine Gael, one by Labour and one by Independent politicians. The boundaries of each constituency changed following the 2016 general election.

Prehistoric Ireland
Emergence of Celtic Ireland

Emergence of Celtic Ireland

The Republic of Ireland is the largest island in the British Isles. It is located off the west coast of mainland Great Britain. The island of Ireland is divided into six counties – four in Northern Ireland and two in the Republic of Ireland. The Republic of Ireland covers 5,904 square miles while the total area of Northern Ireland is 2,853 square miles. Ireland became independent from England in 1922 following the Anglo-Irish War. In 1923, it adopted the name "Eire," meaning "land of the foreigners." However, the United Kingdom refused to recognize Eire as a sovereign state. Instead, it chose to treat it as part of the dominion of the UK. This continued until 1949, when the UK recognized the republic. Today, the Irish government controls most aspects of life within the nation. It runs schools, hospitals, courts and even prisons. The president of the Republic of Ireland is elected every five years by popular vote. There are approximately 12,000 people living in County Cork. They speak the Irish language, which is one of the oldest languages in the world. The Irish language is closely related to Scottish Gaelic and Manx.

Late antiquity and early medieval times

Cork is the largest city in Northern Ireland and is located about 20 miles south of Belfast. There are many things to see in Cork including the famous castle, Blarney Castle, which dates back to 1250 AD. You'll find lots of great restaurants in Cork including The Black Pig, a traditional Irish pub serving

Prehistoric Ireland
Norman and English invasions

In 2011, it was reported that Cork had overtaken Dublin as the fastest growing large city in Ireland. In 2013, Cork was ranked the best place in the world to live by Mercer's Quality of Living Survey. Area: 5,936 km2 (2,225 sq mi). Population: 765,839. Capital: Cork. Largest city: Cork. Land boundaries: 2,744 km (1,638 miles). Coastline: 833 km (516 miles). Map references: Ireland - Geographical Features; Ireland - Map of the World Size comparison: Cork is about twice the size of Rhode Island.County is a land of contrasts. Its geography ranges from rugged mountain peaks to rolling foothills; wide open prairies to dense forested areas; and deep gorges to broad river floodplains. The geologic history of the area spans millions of years. The rocks of the region range from ancient Precambrian metamorphic rock to recent volcanic lava flows. The County’s soils vary greatly depending upon where you live. From nutrient poor acidic loam to rich black earth, there are many types of soil throughout the County.and fauna

Norman and English invasions

Frequently Asked Questions

The best way to get around Dublin is by car. There are many different types of cars available including small hatchbacks, SUVs, luxury vehicles, etc. If you want to travel around Dublin by public transport, then Bus �ireann (www.buseireann.ie) is the best option. You can buy tickets online at www.tickets.ie or from any bus stop. Tickets cost �2 each way. Taxis are not recommended due to high costs and poor service.

English is spoken throughout the island of Ireland. However, Northern Ireland has its own language called Gaelic.

The Irish Civil War began in 1923 after the Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed. The treaty gave dominion status to Southern Ireland (the 26 counties) and partitioned Northern Ireland (Ulster). The war ended in 1949 with the signing of the Good Friday Agreement. Since then, the peace process has been ongoing.