Peatlands

Republic of Ireland

The red-necked crow is a small crow with a long tail and a short neck. It is often mistaken for the American crow because of its similar appearance. Red-necked crows live in groups called colonies. A colony consists of many nests built high up in trees. Each nest contains three eggs. The parents take turns incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks. When the young birds reach adulthood, they move away from the colony.

This is another small crow with a long bill. White-throated crows live in pairs, and build nests in tree cavities. Like the red-necked crow and the rook, the white-throated crow feeds mainly on insects.is famous for its beautiful landscape and seascapes. Fastnet Rock is the south westernmost point of Ireland. Most of Cork's coastline consists of sandy beaches and rocky cliffs. Sea temperature affects how much water is around the coast. During winter months, there is less sea ice. In summer, the ocean heats up faster than land temperatures. This causes warm currents to move along the Irish coast. These currents are called Gulf Streams. They bring warmer water from the North Atlantic Ocean towards the west coast of Ireland. As a result, the waters off Cork are usually warmer than those further east.name "Cork" derives from the Old Norse word corcaig, meaning island or rock. The English form of the name is derived from the city's location on the River Lee, which flows into Lough Neagh, a large lake located near Belfast. The river itself takes its name from the Irish language, An Chorróg, meaning "the red stream".

Northern Ireland

Red-necked crow - Corvopsis ruficollis

Red-necked crow - Corvopsis ruficollis

Schull was originally known as Sculle, and later as Skully. The town was founded by Vikings in about 848, and was granted city status in 1225. During the 18th century, the population increased dramatically, and the town became a major port. By 1750 it had become one of Ireland's largest towns, and in 1800 it was ranked second only to Dublin in size among Irish cities. However, the economic boom came to an abrupt end during the Great Famine of the 1840s, when thousands died from starvation and disease. In the 19th century, Cork became a centre of trade and commerce, and the city grew rapidly. A railway line connecting Cork to Limerick opened in 1863, followed by another linking Cork to Tralee in 1866. Irish independence movements developed in the late nineteenth century, and Cork became a stronghold of nationalism. The Irish Volunteers, formed in 1913, met regularly in Cork City Hall, while the Irish Citizen Army was based in nearby Douglas Barracks. Both groups played a prominent role in the Easter Rising of 1916. Following the war, the Irish Free State was established in 1922, and Cork became part of the newly independent state. The city continued to grow throughout the twentieth century, becoming one of the most important industrial centres in Ireland. On 21 November 1920, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) launched a rebellion against British rule, beginning what became known as the Irish War of Independence. Cork was a key battleground in the struggle, and IRA units fought pitched battles with British soldiers in the streets of the city. On 22 January 1921, the Royal Irish Constabulary barracks at Patrick Street in central Cork was attacked by a small group of IRA volunteers, killing five policemen and wounding several others. This incident led to widespread rioting across the city, and the British government sent in additional troops to restore law and order. The following day, British Prime Minister David Lloyd George declared martial law in Cork, and imposed curfews and bans on public meetings.

White-throated crow - Corvus albogularis

There are over 10,000 people living in Ireland who speak the Irish language. This includes over 3,600 native Irish speakers in County Cork. Over 6,300 students study the language in County Cork. In addition to the native speakers, there are over 2 million learners of Irish around the world. The Irish language is spoken by about 30% of the population of Ireland. However, it is spoken by almost half of the population of County Cork. In 2016, the government announced plans to introduce legislation to make Gaelic the second official language of the state.Skelligs are among the most famous archaeological sites in Ireland. They are located off the southwest coast of Ireland, near the town of Ardmore. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985, the Skellig Islands consist of three main islands and several smaller ones. Two of the larger islands are named Great Skellig and Little Skellig. The third island is called Mizen Head. There are no roads leading to the Skelligs; visitors must take boat trips to reach the islands.

White-throated crow - Corvus albogularis
Schull

Schull

The Skelligs contain some of the earliest known examples of Christian architecture in Ireland. Many believe that the monastery on Great Skellig was built around AD 590. This monastery was destroyed during Viking raids in 902. However, it was rebuilt within ten years. In 1099, the Normans invaded Ireland. During the invasion, the monks fled to Great Skellig. The monastery was eventually abandoned. In 1250, King Henry III granted permission for the construction of a church on Little Skellig. This church was dedicated to Saint Brendan. The ruins of the church still stand today. The Skellig Islands are part of the Aran Islands group. These islands are located in Galway Bay. The name "Aran" derives from the Irish word ard meaning "rock." The Aran Islanders are descendants of early settlers of the area. Today, there are approximately 2,500 people living on the islands. A place of interest is a location that attracts visitors because it offers something special, such as beautiful scenery, interesting history, or unique culture. A place of interest is different from a tourist attraction. A tourist attraction is usually a building or site that draws large numbers of people, whereas a place of interest is one that attracts fewer visitors. Tourist attractions include museums, historic sites, zoos, amusement parks, gardens, monuments, memorials, and battlefields. Places of interest include restaurants, hotels, shops, cafes, pubs, clubs, theaters, cinemas, art galleries, bookstores, libraries, churches, synagogues, mosques, temples, shrines, cemeteries, nature reserves, botanical gardens, and sports stadiums. In addition to being destinations for tourism, some cities host events like festivals and parades to attract residents and visitors alike. Others offer cultural activities, such as concerts, plays, lectures, and exhibitions. Some cities host sporting events, including professional football games, baseball games, basketball games, ice hockey games, soccer matches, track meets, boxing matches, and tennis tournaments.

The Irish language

The biggest event of the year in Cork takes place on Sunday, March 17th. Thousands are expected to attend the annual parade, which kicks off at 10am. There will be over 2500 community participation in the parade. Members of the Garda, including the regional ceremonial unit, retired members and present day garda staff will take part in the parade. There will be a big crowd along the streets of Cork city centre. This year's theme is "Heroes - Ordinary People in Extraordinary Times". A huge number of floats and marching bands will be participating in the parade. The parade route begins at O'Connell Bridge and ends at the City Hall. Here's everything you need to know about the parade... What time does it start? The parade starts at 10am.

White-throated crow - Corvus albogularis
The Skelligs

Ireland is known for its lush green landscapes and rolling hills dotted with quaint villages. But there’s another side to the Emerald Isle – one filled with ancient ruins and mysterious legends. From prehistoric stone circles to Celtic crosses, Ireland is full of history and culture. In fact, it’s been inhabited since around 8500 BC. And while some of those early inhabitants left behind no trace, others left behind huge monuments like Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth. These sites tell us about our ancestors, and how they lived thousands of years ago. The Ancient Sites of Ireland covers everything you need to know about Ireland’s ancient sites. Explore the highlights including Newgrange, Knowhut, Dowth, Loughcrew, Carrowkeel, Tara Brooch Factory, and much more. Find out what life was like in the Stone Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman Empire, Dark Ages, Viking Era, Medieval Period, Tudor Times, Georgian Time, Victorian Era, Edwardian Era, 20th Century, and 21st Century.

The Skelligs

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Ireland is in Europe.

The two languages spoken in Ireland are Irish and English. While both have many similarities, they do differ slightly. In general, the language spoken in Ireland tends to be more informal than its counterpart in England. There are some differences in grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, and spelling.

In 2016, over 90% of the population lived in urban areas. Dublin had the highest proportion of residents living in urban areas (92%), followed by Cork (89%) and Galway (88%). In contrast, only 6% of the population lived outside urban areas.