Lifestyle and Amenities in Merida, MX

Overview of lifestyle in Merida, MX

Merida, MX is a vibrant and culturally rich city located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. Known for its colonial architecture, lively markets, and friendly locals, Merida offers a unique lifestyle that combines modern amenities with traditional charm.


One of the highlights of living in Merida is the city's strong sense of community. Residents here are known for their warmth and hospitality, making it easy to feel at home in this bustling metropolis. The city also boasts a diverse culinary scene, with restaurants serving up everything from traditional Yucatecan dishes to international cuisine.


In terms of amenities, Merida has plenty to offer its residents. The city is home to numerous parks and green spaces where locals can relax and unwind. There are also plenty of shopping options, from upscale boutiques to local markets selling handmade crafts and clothing.


For those who enjoy cultural activities, Merida has a thriving arts scene with galleries, museums, and theaters showcasing local talent. The city also hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from music and dance to food and fashion.


Overall, living in Merida offers a unique blend of modern convenience and traditional charm. With its friendly residents, diverse dining options, and vibrant cultural scene, it's no wonder that this Mexican city is becoming an increasingly popular destination for expats looking to embrace a new way of life.

Merida, MX is a city that offers a wide range of amenities to enhance its residents' lifestyles. Whether you're looking for outdoor activities, cultural experiences, or modern conveniences, Merida has something for everyone.


For those who enjoy staying active and spending time outdoors, Merida boasts beautiful parks and green spaces where you can go for a jog, have a picnic, or simply relax in nature. Parque de las Americas and Parque Centenario are just a couple of the many options available to residents looking to enjoy some fresh air.


If you're interested in exploring the city's rich history and culture, Merida has numerous museums and art galleries to visit. From the Gran Museo del Mundo Maya to the Palacio Canton Museum, there are plenty of opportunities to immerse yourself in the local heritage.


For those who prefer a more modern lifestyle, Merida also offers shopping centers, movie theaters, restaurants, and cafes where you can indulge in retail therapy or enjoy a delicious meal with friends.


Overall, Merida's amenities cater to a variety of interests and preferences, making it an ideal place to live for individuals seeking a balanced lifestyle filled with both leisure and convenience.

TrustFirst Merida Real Estate: Your Leading Selection for Property Investment in Merida, Mexico

Discover the Best Realtors in Merida, Mexico

Merida, the capital of Yucatán, is quickly becoming one of the fastest-growing real estate markets in Mexico. With its captivating colonial charm, developing infrastructure, and a increasing influx of foreign and domestic buyers, the city presents lucrative real estate prospects. At TrustFirst Merida Real Estate, we pride ourselves in being the most trusted Realtors in Merida, Mexico, offering top-tier expertise, in-depth market analysis, and a personalized approach to assist you in finding your ideal property.

Why Invest in Merida Real Estate?

The real estate market in Merida has seen a steady increase in demand, with property values rising by an average of 8% to 12% each year. Investors and homebuyers alike are drawn to the city due to its low cost of living, excellent safety ratings, and rich heritage. Unlike other popular cities in Mexico, Merida offers a blend between historic elegance and modern convenience, making it an perfect place for foreign investors, and those looking to relocate.

As expert Realtors in Merida, Mexico, we understand the nuances of the local market and can assist you through every step of the buying or selling process.

What Sets TrustFirst Merida Real Estate Apart?

1. Market Expertise & Data-Driven Insights

Navigating the property landscape demands reliable, current information. At TrustFirst Merida Real Estate, we utilize market analytics, property valuation reports, and insider expertise to offer informed real estate advice.

2. Personalized Service from Top Realtors in Merida, Mexico

Each client has individual needs, and we tailor our approach accordingly. From selecting prime locations to managing legal paperwork, our expert real estate advisors make sure a smooth buying experience.

3. Exclusive Listings & Off-Market Opportunities

Some of the most desirable homes in Merida don’t get publicly listed. Through our extensive network of home sellers, developers, and real estate professionals, we offer exclusive access to hidden listings.

Best Neighborhoods for Real Estate Investment in Merida

1. Centro Histórico – The Heart of Colonial Merida

  • Home to stunning colonial mansions.
  • Strong property value growth due to rental income potential.
  • Close to cultural attractions, plazas, and restaurants.

2. North Merida (Altabrisa & Temozón)

  • Features modern homes, gated communities, and luxury properties.
  • Near top-rated international schools, hospitals, and malls.

3. Progreso & Chicxulub – Beachfront Properties

  • Perfect for holiday getaways and rental investments.
  • Coastal properties values have grown by double digits each year.

Work with the Best Realtors in Merida, Mexico

No matter if you are buying, listing, or seeking opportunities in Merida real estate, TrustFirst Merida Real Estate is your trusted partner. Our group of skilled real estate professionals is committed to helping you reach your real estate ambitions.

📞 Reach out to us today to book a complimentary real estate session and start your journey with the best Real Estate Agents in Merida, Mexico!

Investing in Mérida Real Estate: A Guide for Foreign Buyers

Mérida, a rapidly growing city in southeastern Mexico, has gained recognition as a prime market for foreign investors.

With its colonial charm, a thriving rental market, and sustainable property value increases, foreign buyers are finding Mérida to be an ideal real estate market.

Why Invest in Mérida Real Estate?

Competitive Housing Market

Compared to other investment hotspots, Mérida remains highly affordable, allowing for strong returns on investment.

Booming Rental Market

The city's rise in popularity among foreign residents has created a lucrative rental market for investors.

Strong Capital Appreciation

Mérida’s property values have steadily increased over the past decade, creating wealth-building opportunities for savvy buyers.

Legal Framework for Foreign Property Ownership

How Foreigners Own Property in Restricted Zones

Non-Mexican buyers cannot directly own property in areas close to international borders and beaches.

To bypass this restriction, foreign buyers use a fideicomiso, giving them control and resale rights over the property.

Buying Property Outside the Restricted Zone

Because Mérida is not in a restricted zone, foreign investors can own property outright, making transactions smoother and more straightforward.

Avoiding Risks with Ejido Properties

A common issue in Mexican real estate involves ejido land, making it risky for foreign buyers.

Best Areas to Invest in Mérida

Mérida’s Historic Downtown

Offering a mix of cultural charm and modern conveniences, Centro Histórico is a prime area for real estate investors.

North Mérida

Exclusive neighborhoods in northern Mérida offer high-end living, making it a preferred location for families and retirees.

A Guide to Buying Property in Mexico

3. Conduct due diligence and verify property titles.

5. Sign a purchase agreement and place a deposit.

Final Thoughts: Why Mérida is a Smart Investment Choice

Mérida’s real estate market is on an upward trajectory, an excellent opportunity for foreign real estate investment.

If you’re considering investing in Mérida, TrustFirst Mérida Real Estate is here to guide you.

Get in touch to find the best deals in Mérida real estate.

Cultural attractions in Merida, MX

Merida, MX is home to a plethora of cultural attractions that cater to locals and tourists alike. From ancient Mayan ruins to vibrant local markets, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this charming city.


One of the most popular cultural attractions in Merida is the Gran Museo del Mundo Maya, a museum dedicated to showcasing the history and culture of the Mayan civilization. Visitors can explore fascinating exhibits that delve into the rich heritage of this ancient civilization, offering insight into their traditions, beliefs, and daily life.


For those interested in colonial architecture, a visit to the historic downtown area is a must. Here, you can admire beautifully preserved buildings dating back to the 16th century, including the stunning Cathedral of Merida and the elegant Palacio de Gobierno.


To get a taste of local life, head to one of Merida's bustling markets such as Lucas de Galvez or Santiago. Here you can sample delicious Yucatecan cuisine, shop for handmade crafts and souvenirs, and immerse yourself in the vibrant sights and sounds of everyday life in Merida.


Whether you're a history buff, foodie, or simply looking to soak up some local culture, Merida's cultural attractions have something for everyone. So take a stroll through this enchanting city and discover all that it has to offer.

Cultural attractions in Merida, MX

Outdoor activities in Merida, MX

Merida, MX offers a plethora of outdoor activities for residents and visitors alike to enjoy. With its year-round warm weather and beautiful natural surroundings, there are endless opportunities to get outside and stay active.


One popular outdoor activity in Merida is exploring the city's numerous parks and green spaces. Parque Centenario, located in the heart of the city, is a favorite spot for picnics, jogging, or simply relaxing in the shade of its lush trees. Parque de las Americas is another great option, with walking paths, playgrounds, and even a small zoo to explore.


For those looking to get out into nature, Merida is surrounded by stunning cenotes – natural sinkholes filled with crystal-clear water that are perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Cenote Xlacah is just a short drive from the city center and offers a unique opportunity to cool off in the refreshing waters while marveling at the natural beauty around you.


If you're feeling more adventurous, consider taking a bike ride through the countryside surrounding Merida or exploring one of the many hiking trails in the area. The Sierra de las Minas National Park is home to diverse flora and fauna, as well as breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.


No matter what your outdoor interests may be, Merida has something for everyone. So grab your sunscreen, lace up your hiking boots or hop on a bike – it's time to get outside and make the most of all that this vibrant city has to offer.

Dining and shopping options in Merida, MX

When it comes to dining and shopping options in Merida, MX, residents and visitors are spoiled for choice. The city boasts a wide array of restaurants offering traditional Yucatecan cuisine as well as international dishes to cater to every palate. From cozy cafes serving up freshly brewed coffee and pastries to upscale eateries specializing in gourmet meals, there is something for everyone in Merida.


In addition to its diverse dining scene, Merida also offers a variety of shopping options ranging from bustling markets selling artisanal goods and local handicrafts to high-end boutiques carrying designer clothing and accessories. Whether you're looking for unique souvenirs to take home or the latest fashion trends, you'll find it all in this vibrant city.


With its mix of traditional charm and modern amenities, Merida has become a popular destination for those seeking a relaxed lifestyle with easy access to top-notch dining and shopping experiences. So whether you're a foodie looking to sample authentic Mexican cuisine or a fashionista searching for the perfect outfit, Merida has everything you need to live your best life.

Real Estate Market in Merida, MX

Dining and shopping options in Merida, MX
Healthcare and wellness facilities in Merida, MX

When it comes to healthcare and wellness facilities in Merida, MX, residents are fortunate to have access to a wide range of options that cater to their needs. From state-of-the-art hospitals and medical clinics to holistic wellness centers and spas, Merida offers a comprehensive array of services for both preventive care and treatment.


The city is home to world-class hospitals equipped with modern technology and staffed by highly skilled medical professionals who provide top-quality care across a variety of specialties. Whether you need routine check-ups, emergency services, or specialized treatments, you can rest assured that you will receive the best possible care in Merida.


In addition to traditional healthcare facilities, Merida also boasts a vibrant wellness scene that focuses on holistic health and well-being. From yoga studios and meditation centers to organic cafes and fitness clubs, residents have plenty of options for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Whether you're looking to relax and de-stress or get active and improve your physical fitness, Merida has something for everyone.


Overall, the healthcare and wellness facilities in Merida reflect the city's commitment to providing its residents with high-quality services that promote overall well-being. With a diverse range of options available, residents can easily find the resources they need to live a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle in this vibrant city.

 

MID is located in Mexico
MID
MID
MID (Mexico)
Total passengers 3,699,877
Ranking in Mexico 9th Decrease1
Mérida International Airport
 
Aeropuerto Internacional de Mérida
Summary
Airport type Military/Public
Owner/Operator Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste
Serves Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
Built 1929
Time zone CST (UTC-06:00)
Elevation AMSL 12 m / 39 ft
Coordinates 20°56′13″N 089°39′28″W / 20.93694°N 89.65778°W / 20.93694; -89.65778
Website www.asur.com.mx/Contenido/Merida/shopping
Maps
Location of Mérida International Airport
MID is located in Yucatán (state)
MID
MID
Location of the airport in Yucatán
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
10/28 3,200 10,499 Asphalt
18/36 2,300 7,546 Asphalt
Statistics (2024)
 
Source: Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste[1]

Mérida International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de Mérida), officially Aeropuerto Internacional Manuel Crescencio Rejón (Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport) (IATA: MID, ICAO: MMMD), is an international airport located in the Mexican city of Mérida. It serves as the primary international gateway to Mérida and the State of Yucatán, a popular tourist destination, offering flights to and from Mexico, the United States, Canada, Central America, and the Caribbean. The airport also accommodates facilities for the Mexican Airspace Navigation Services, and the Mexican Army, and supports various tourism, flight training, and general aviation activities. Additionally, it serves as a focus city for Viva.

The airport is named in honor of the jurist and politician Manuel Crescencio García Rejón, who was originally from Yucatán. It is operated by the Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste (ASUR).[2] The airport has become one of the fastest-growing airports in the country. In 2022, it handled 3,079,618 passengers, surpassing three million passengers in a calendar year for the first time; in 2024, the number increased to 3,699,877 passengers.[1] It also ranked as the ninth-busiest airport in terms of passengers, and tenth for cargo and aircraft movements.[3]

History

[edit]
Airport's airside.
Boarding gates at the airport.
Boarding gates at the airport.
Boarding gates at the airport.
VIP Elemento Lounge at the airport.
Airport's chappel.
Check-in counters at the airport.
Main corridor at the airport.
Main corridor at the airport..
Airport's landside.
Baggage claim at the airport.
Baggage claim at the airport.
Airport's Control Tower.

The airport's history traces back to its inauguration in 1929 when Mexicana de Aviación introduced the Mérida-Campeche-Ciudad del Carmen-Minatitlán-Veracruz-Mexico City route, operated with a Ford Trimotor aircraft. In 1964, Mexicana de Aviación sold the airport to the Mexican government. A significant reconstruction of the airport was completed in 1968, replacing the previous facilities. During the 1960s, American Airlines provided service to the airport, making it one of the few airports, apart from Mexico City and Acapulco, to be served by a major airline.

During the 1990s, the airport became part of the Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, marking an important instance of a private concession within this group. This consortium encompasses various airports, including Cancún, Cozumel, Huatulco, Mérida, Minatitlán, Oaxaca, Tapachula, Villahermosa, and Veracruz. Throughout the years, it underwent several modifications and modernizations, notably in 1999, 2011, and 2021. The airport has welcomed distinguished political and religious figures, such as Pope John Paul II, as well as U.S. Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, and President of China, Xi Jinping.

Throughout its history, the airport has been serviced by a range of airlines, including Aero California, Aeromar, Aviateca, Blue Panorama Airlines, Cubana, Delta, Interjet, Mexicana, Neos, Pan Am, Lufthansa, TAR, and Tropic Air. From 1972 to 2005, it functioned as the primary hub for Aerocaribe and Aerocozumel, both subsidiaries of the former Mexicana. Between 1992 and 1995 it served as a hub for Aviacsa, and more recently, it was home to the regional airline Mayair.[4]

Facilities

[edit]

The airport is situated in the Mérida urban area, less than 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) southwest of the city centre, at an elevation of 12 metres (39 ft) above sea level. It features two runways: Runway 10/28, which is 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) long, and Runway 18/36, which spans 2,300 metres (7,500 ft). Adjacent to the terminal, there is a commercial aviation apron capable of accommodating up to 11 narrow-body aircraft or a combination of 3 narrow-body and 3 wide-body aircraft. Additionally, a remote stand is available for 2 narrow-body aircraft. The airport has the capacity to service airplanes as large as Boeing 747s and 777s, although most daily flights involve smaller aircraft, with the most common being the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The airport can handle up to 30 operations per hour and operates around the clock.[5]

Passenger terminal

[edit]

The passenger terminal is a two-story structure. The ground floor comprises the main entrance, a check-in area, and the arrivals section, which includes customs and immigration facilities, along with baggage claim services. Additionally, car rental services, taxi stands, snack bars, and souvenir shops are available. The upper terminal floor hosts a security checkpoint and departure area, featuring a 260 metres (850 ft) long departures concourse. Within this section, there are restaurants, food stands, duty-free shops, VIP lounges, and eleven gates (C1-11), with seven of them equipped with jet bridges.[6][7]

In the vicinity of the terminal, various facilities are located, including civil aviation hangars, cargo and logistics companies, and cargo services. There is also a dedicated general aviation terminal that supports a range of activities, such as tourism, flight training, executive aviation, and general aviation.

Other facilities

[edit]

The airport is home to the Mérida Area Control Center (ACC), one of four such centers in Mexico, alongside the Mexico City ACC, Monterrey ACC, and Mazatlán ACC.[8] Operated by the Mexican Airspace Navigation Services (Spanish: Servicios a la Navegación en el Espacio Aéreo Mexicano), Mérida ACC provides air traffic control services for aircraft operating within the Mérida Flight Data Region (FDRG), which encompasses the southeastern region of Mexico. This region shares its boundaries with six other Area Control Centers. To the west, it borders the Monterrey ACC and Mexico ACC, while to the north, it shares borders with the Houston ARTCC (KZHU), and to the east and south, it connects with the Havana ACC (MUFH) and the Central American ACC (MHTG), respectively.[9][10]

Air Force Base No. 8 (Spanish: Base Aérea Militar No. 8 Mérida, Yucatán) (BAM-8) is located on the airport grounds, north of Runway 10/28. It serves as the home for Air Squadron 114, responsible for operating Cessna 182 aircraft. BAM-8 features two aprons, one spanning 11,775 square metres (126,750 sq ft) and another covering 4,000 square metres (43,000 sq ft). In addition to these, it includes three hangars and various other facilities for accommodating Air Force personnel.[11]

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]
Airlines Destinations
Aeroméxico Mexico City
Aeroméxico Connect Mexico City, Mexico City–AIFA
Aerus Cancún, Villahermosa
American Airlines Miami
Seasonal: Dallas/Fort Worth
American Eagle Seasonal: Dallas/Fort Worth
Magnicharters Mexico City
Seasonal: Cancún
Mexicana de Aviación Mexico City–AIFA
TAG Airlines Flores, Guatemala City
United Airlines Houston–Intercontinental
Viva Guadalajara, Havana, León/El Bajío, Mexico City, Mexico City–AIFA, Miami,[12] Monterrey, Orlando,[12] Puebla, Querétaro, Tijuana1,[13] Toluca/Mexico City, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Veracruz, Villahermosa
Seasonal: Los Angeles[13]
Volaris Guadalajara, León/El Bajío, Mexico City, Mexico City–AIFA, Monterrey, Oaxaca
WestJet Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson

^1 Viva flight to Tijuana makes a stopover in León/El Bajío.

Cargo

[edit]
Airlines Destinations
Aeronaves TSM Cancún, Queretaro
AeroUnion Guatemala City, Mexico City, Miami, New York-JFK
Estafeta Cancún, Mexico City, Miami, Villahermosa
Mas Air Los Angeles, Manaus, Mexico City, São Paulo-Viracopos
TUM AeroCarga Cancún, Toluca/Mexico City

Destinations map

[edit]
Domestic destinations from Mérida International Airport
Red = Year-round destination
Blue = Future destination
Green = Seasonal destination
International destinations from Mérida International Airport
Red = Year-round destination
Blue = Future destination
Green = Seasonal destination
 
 

Statistics

[edit]
 
 
Annual passenger traffic at MID airport. See Wikidata query.

Busiest routes

[edit]
Busiest domestic routes from Mérida International Airport (2023)[14]
Rank City Passengers Ranking Airline
1  Mexico City, Mexico City 944,674 Steady Aeroméxico, Aeroméxico Connect, Magni, Viva Aerobus, Volaris
2  Jalisco, Guadalajara 188,600 Increase 1 Viva Aerobus, Volaris
3  Nuevo León, Monterrey 175,928 Decrease 1 Viva Aerobus, Volaris
4  State of Mexico, Mexico City-AIFA 90,226 Steady Aeroméxico Connect, Volaris
5  State of Mexico, Toluca 60,035 Increase 4 Viva Aerobus
6  Veracruz, Veracruz 53,444 Decrease 1 Viva Aerobus
7  Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 35,061 Decrease 1 Viva Aerobus
8  Guanajuato, León/El Bajío 13,207 New entry Viva Aerobus, Volaris
9  Querétaro, Querétaro 32,446 New entry Volaris
10  Tabasco, Villahermosa 21,057 Decrease 2 Viva Aerobus
Busiest international routes from Mérida International Airport (2023)[14]
Rank City Passengers Ranking Airline
1  United States, Houston 47,533 Steady United Airlines
2  United States, Miami 37,896 Steady American Eagle
3  United States, Dallas 22,614 Increase 3 American Eagle
4  Cuba, Havana 6,985 Decrease 1 Viva Aerobus
5  Canada, Toronto 3,455 Decrease 1 WestJet
6  Guatemala, Guatemala City 3,449 Decrease 1 TAG Airlines
7  Cuba, Camagüey 1,656 Steady Viva Aerobus
8  Cuba, Santa Clara 1,656 New entry Viva Aerobus
9  Guatemala, Flores 137 Decrease 1 TAG Airlines

Accidents and incidents

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "ASUR Announces Total Passenger Traffic for December 2024" (PDF). ASUR. Retrieved 27 January 2025.
  2. ^ "Our airports".
  3. ^ "Estadística Operacional de Aeropuertos / Statistics by Airport". Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil. Retrieved 27 January 2025.
  4. ^ Aviacsa History
  5. ^ "MID airport information".
  6. ^ "Salones Premier".
  7. ^ "Caral lounge".
  8. ^ "Air Traffic Control Services".
  9. ^ "ATFM Regional Implementation Progress in the CAR Region" (PDF).
  10. ^ "Seminario/taller CAR/SAM para la implantación de sistemas avanzados de vigilancia y automatización" (PDF).
  11. ^ "Bases Aéreas. Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional".
  12. ^ a b "New Destinations from Mérida". Viva Aerobus (in Spanish). October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Viva Aerobus adds 2 new routes from Mérida". Mexico News Daily. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Estadística operacional por origen-destino / Traffic Statistics by City Pairs" (in Spanish). Agencia Federal de Aviación Civil. January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  15. ^ "Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
[edit]

 

Mérida Cathedral
The Mérida Cathedral
Religion
Affiliation Roman Catholic
Status Preserved
Location
Location Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.
Geographic coordinates 20°58′1.64″N 89°37′21.32″W / 20.9671222°N 89.6225889°W / 20.9671222; -89.6225889
Architecture
Architect(s) Juan Miguel de Agüero
Type Cathedral
Groundbreaking 1562
Completed 1598[1]
Materials Stone
Coat of Arms
Statue of St. Paul in a niche

The Mérida Cathedral in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, is one of the oldest cathedrals in the Americas.[1][2]

History

[edit]

Construction of the cathedral of Mérida began in 1561, and it was completed in 1598. It was the second cathedral to be completed in the Americas (the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, completed in 1550, was the first). It is a unique monument with clear antecedents in Andalusia. The seat of the bishopric of Yucatán, the cathedral was built on the site of Mayan ruins T'ho.[1][3][4]

The bishopric of Yucatán had an uncertain start. The Yucatán peninsula was explored by Francisco Hernandez de Córdoba and Juan de Grijalva on behalf of Diego Velazquez de Cuellar, the adelantado of Cuba, in 1517 and 1518.[5] The creation of a diocese in the recently discovered country was urged by Velazquez, who presumed to have jurisdiction over the region and hoped to colonize it. An episcopal see known as "Carolense" was indeed created by Pope Leo X in 1519 (later renamed "Our Lady of Remedies" by Clement VII). But said diocese was not implemented in the territory of Yucatán but in that of Tlaxcala instead and later on was moved to Puebla. It cannot therefore be considered the predecessor of the diocese of Yucatán.

The diocese of Yucatán proper, named "Yucatan and Cozumel," was created by Pius IV in 1561. St. Ildephonsus of Toledo was invoked as the patron.[6] Two prelates for the new see were nominated in succession by the Spanish Crown but neither could be consecrated for entirely accidental reasons. A third candidate, fray Francisco Toral, was eventually consecrated and took possession on August 14, 1562. He was the first of a long line of bishops, later archbishops, of Yucatán.

The system of vaulting used throughout the building was based on the ideas of Andres de Vandelvira, first applied to the building of the cathedral of Jaen. Indeed, there is every possibility that Vandelvira's schemes were brought to the Mérida project by the first bishop of Yucatán, fray Francisco Toral, who hailed from Ubeda, a town in the Jaen province.[7]

References to the cathedral can be found in the Books of Chilam Balam.[5][8]

Construction

[edit]

Land had been set aside for the cathedral at Mérida, the place recycled by the Spanish under Francisco de Montejo as the capital of the new colony.[6] The colonial city was set amidst the ruins of the Maya settlement of Ichcansiho (T'ho for short), and work for the church was begun shortly after Toral's arrival.[6] The church was to be built on the eastern side on the main town square, where a temporary building with a roof of palms was erected. It was not until 1562 that construction of the cathedral began. Labor for this construction came from Mayans, some of who still practiced their own religion.[2][3] Laborers used stones from the Mayan temple of Yajam Cumu to build the cathedral.[6][9] Two known Mayan workers were Francisco Pool, and Diego Can.[9] Although architect Juan Miguel de Agüero completed the cathedral, it was Don Pedro de Aulestia who led the initial construction.[9]

Coat of Arms

[edit]

The coat of arms on the cathedral facade was originally designed to reflect the Spanish royal coat of arms.[9] The original royal coat consisted of four sections containing symbols of gold castles and crowned lions. At the very top of the coat was a representation of the royal crown of Spain. After Mexico's independence, the shield was partially destroyed due to anti-Spanish sentiment. The central piece of the shield containing the castles and lions were removed using a pickaxes and chisels. In 1824, the empty shield was filled with a Mexican eagle wearing the imperial crown of Iturbide.[10][9] After the redesign of the shield, a second wave of anti-Spanish sentiment led to the entire coat of arms being buried beneath a slab on cement. The cement was later removed to reveal the coat of arms as can be seen today.

St. Peter and St. Paul

[edit]

On the cathedral facade there are statues of St. Peter and St. Paul. The statue of St. Paul is distinguished by the sword and the book he is holding. St. Peter is depicted holding the keys to the Church.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Rasmussen, Christian (October 1998). "Yucatán's church of all ages". Americas. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
  2. ^ a b Andrews, Anthony (1981). "Historical Archaeology in Yucatán: A Preliminary Framework". Historical Archaeology. 15 (1): 1–18. JSTOR 25615385.
  3. ^ a b Low, Setha (1995). "Architecture and the Spanish American Plaza in Mesoamerica and the Caribbean". American Anthropologist. 97 (4): 748–762. doi:10.1525/aa.1995.97.4.02a00160. JSTOR 682595.
  4. ^ Restall, Matthew (1997). The Maya World: Yucatec Culture and Society 1550-1850. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-8047-3658-9.
  5. ^ a b Clendinnen, Inga (2003). Ambivalent Conquests. United States of America: Cambridge University Press. pp. 5. ISBN 978-0521820318.
  6. ^ a b c d Galindo Trejo, Jesús (2013). "La Traza Urbana de Ciudades Coloniales en México:¿Una Herencia Derivada del Calendario Mesoamericano?". Indiana. 30: 45–46 – via Academic Search Complete.
  7. ^ Chuchiak IV, John F. (2005). "In Servitio Dei: Fray Diego de Landa, the Franciscan Order, and the Return of theExtirpattion of Idolatry in the Calonial Diocese of Yucatán, 1573-1579". The Americas. 61 (4): 611–646. doi:10.1353/tam.2005.0063. JSTOR 4490974.
  8. ^ Edmonson, Munro S. (1986). Heaven Born Merida and its Destiny: The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. pp. 128–129. ISBN 978-0292730274.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Rasmussen, Christian; Howe, Kate; Lara Castro, Pbro. Juan (2001). Cathedral of Merida. Mérida, Yucatán: Compañia Editorial de la Península, S.A de C.V. p. 11.
  10. ^ Schreffler, Michael J. (February 2017). "La Catedral de Mérida: La gran casa de Dios en medio de T'hó". Hispanic American Historical Review. 97 (1): 146–148. doi:10.1215/00182168-3727527. ISSN 0018-2168.
[edit]

 

Merida
Merida City Hall
Merida City Hall
Coat of arms of Merida
Location of the municipality in Yucatan
Location of the municipality in Yucatan
Merida is located in Mexico
Merida
Merida
Location of the municipality in Mexico
Coordinates: 20°45′21″N 89°31′29″W / 20.75583°N 89.52472°W / 20.75583; -89.52472
Country Mexico
State Yucatán
Mexico Ind. 1821
Yucatán Est. 1824
Municipality Est 1918
Government
 
 • Type 2018 – 2021
 • Municipal President Renán Barrera Concha
Area
 
 • Total
858.41 km2 (331.43 sq mi)
  [1]
Elevation
 
9 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2010[2])
 • Total
830,732
 • Density 970/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)
Area code 999
Major Airport Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
IATA Code MID
ICAO Code MMMD
Website http://www.merida.gob.mx
Municipalities of Yucatán

Mérida Municipality is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (858.41 km2) of land with the head or seat being the city of Mérida. Because the archaeological remains of the Maya reminded the Spaniards of the ancient city of Mérida, Spain, which was marked by Roman archaeological sites, they renamed the site of T-hó after the Spanish city.[1]

History

[edit]

What now constitutes the head of the municipality of Mérida, was a pre-Hispanic Itza Mayan town called T-hó (Yucatec Maya language meaning "five hills"), which was founded around the 12th century AD.[1] By the time of the Spanish arrival, the city was virtually abandoned, though still used as a ceremonial center and its remnant buildings were of impressive monumental scale. Francisco de Montejo the Younger established the city of Mérida on the site on 6 January 1542.[3] In the first year of the conquest, Montejo ordered the establishment of 54 encomiendas in favor of his soldiers and confirmed the three principal municipalities to be Mérida, Valladolid, and San Francisco de Campeche.[4]

Overlapping jurisdictions occurred for the area at various times with the administration being under the Audiencia de Guatemala in 1549, but also the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1549-1552. Then between 1552 and 1561 the area returned to the Audiencia de Guatemala and between 1561 and 1565 was again administered under the Viceroyalty of New Spain.[5] In 1617, Yucatán became a Captaincy General in its own stead.[6]

Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821[1] and in 1825, the area was distributed into 15 administrative partitions including Bacalar, Campeche, Hecelchakán, Hunucmá, Ichmul, Isla del Carmen, Izamal, Lerma, Mama, Mérida, Oxkutzcab, Seibaplaya, Sotuta, Tizimín and Valladolid. In 1840, Yucatán declared itself to be a free, independent nation[7] with its capital located in Mérida. The following year treaties were signed for the peninsula to rejoin Mexico, but by 1842, independence was again declared. In 1843, a new treaty of reinstatement was signed, but in 1845 the peninsula withdrew because Mexico had not complied with the terms of the 1843 agreement. Finally in 1846 the peninsula agreed to reintegrate into Mexico[8] but the outbreak of the Caste War, in 1847, an indigenous rebellion that took place throughout the Yucatán, delayed the full implementation until 1849.[9]

The Constitution of 1850, redrafted the administrative divisions and made headquarters for the 17 partitions at: Bacalar, Bolonchenticul, Campeche, Espita, Hequelchakan, Isla del Carmen, Izamal, Maxcanú, Mérida, Motul, Peto, Seibaplaya, Sotuta, Tekax, Ticul, Tizimin, and Valladolid.[10] In 1918, the modern municipality of Mérida was confirmed as the seat of the municipio and capital of the State.[1]

Governance

[edit]

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has seventeen councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of Markets, Utilities and Public Safety; Administration; Social Development; Public Security; Entertainment; Urban Development and Ecology; Public Works; Youth And Sports; Women; Health and Disability; Economic Development; Tourism; Heritage; Education; and Culture.[11]

The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[11]

The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[11]

Geography

[edit]

The land throughout the municipality is virtually flat, without any areas of the elevation, and like much of the Yucatan Peninsula has no surface water streams. There are cenotes both underground and at the surface (collapsed caverns). The climate is semi-humid, with temperature range between a maximum of 40 °C and minimum 14 °C.[11]

Communities

[edit]

The head of the municipality is Mérida, Yucatán. There are 158 populated areas of the municipality.[11] The most notable include Caucel, Chablekal, Cholul, Chuburná de Hidalgo, Cosgaya, Dzityá, Dzununcán, Komchén, Molas, San José Tzal, Sierra Papacal and Sitpach.[1] Communities of 50 people or more (as of 2005)[12] are listed below, along with numerous smaller ones (not listed).

Communities of 50 people or more in the Mérida Municipality
Community Pop Community Pop Community Pop
Mérida 734,153 Leona Vicario 1,822 Seminario San Pablo 53
Caucel 6,655 Molas 1,859 Sierra Papacal 986
Chablekal 3,165 Noc Ac 437 Sitpach 1,502
Chalmuch 454 Oncán 606 Susulá 447
Cheumán 197 Opichén 327 Suytunchén 92
Cholul 5,161 Petac 183 Tahdzibichén 678
Cosgaya 584 Sac-Nicté 278 Tamanché 555
Dzibilchaltún 156 San Antonio Hool 135 Temozón Norte 270
Dzidzilché 153 San Antonio Tzacalá 618 Texán Cámara 483
Dzityá 1,496 San Diego Texán 81 Tixcacal 765
Dzoyaxché 412 San Ignacio Tesip 329 Tixcuytún 348
Dzununcán 1,528 San José Tzal 3,092 Xcanatún 1,350
Hunxectamán 104 San Pedro Chimay 1,012 Xcunyá 837
Kikteil 216 Santa Cruz Palomeque 718 Xmatkuil 357
Komchén 3,778 Santa María Chí 328 Yaxché Casares 50
La Ceiba 1,023 Santa María Yaxché 50 Yaxnic 703

Local festivals

[edit]

Every year on 6 January the founding of the city is acknowledged in a citywide festival. Also annually from 27 September to 14 October is a celebration in honor of Santo Cristo de las Ampollas.[1]

Tourist attractions

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Municipios de Yucatán »Mérida" (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  2. ^ "Mexico In Figures:Mérida, Yucatán". INEGI (in Spanish and English). Aguascalientes, México: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  3. ^ Barteet, C. Cody (2007). Colonial contradictions in the Casa de Montejo in Mérida, Yucatan Space, society, and self-representation at the edge of viceregal Mexico. Binghamton, New York: State University of New York. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-549-13267-7. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  4. ^ Pinet Plasencia, Adela, ed. (1998). La Península de Yucatán en el Archivo General de la Nación (in Spanish) (1st ed.). San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. p. 95. ISBN 978-9-683-65757-2. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  5. ^ "Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995" (PDF). inegi (in Spanish). Aguascalientes, Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  6. ^ "New Spain AD 1535 - 1821". History Files UK. Kessler Associates. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  7. ^ Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995, p 69
  8. ^ Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995, p 70
  9. ^ "Campeche". INAFED (in Spanish). Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  10. ^ Estado de Yucatán. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995, p 73
  11. ^ a b c d e "Mérida". inafed (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  12. ^ Census Results by Locality, 2005 Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine INEGI.

 

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Things To Do in Mérida


Driving Directions in Mérida


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Frequently Asked Questions

Some popular neighborhoods in Merida include Centro Historico (historic downtown), Santa Ana, Santiago, and Montes de Ame. Each neighborhood offers its own unique charm and amenities for residents.